RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Adolescents’ education transitions: Multiple insights into the process dynamics of goal-construction and youth actions over time' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The literature recognizes (1) that to date little is known about how individuals change and where differences between them come from; (2) the need to deepen our understanding and ability to intervene in the manifest, social and subjective processes occurring during adolescence. This requires the adoption of more radical approaches to the study of development allowing the field to move beyond its current emphasis on individual processes and ease in the adoption of a more holistic, dynamic understanding of how young people build meaning across time and in certain contexts. It is the aim of our research to bring together 3 perspectives (developmental life span psychology, dynamic systems approach, contextual action theory) allowing complementary insights into the process dynamics of goal-construction and youth actions over time during adolescence. The specific domains of observation will be peer relationships and youth education transitions from early to late adolescence and young adulthood in Finland.The achievement of the work package objectives will entail (1) learning by research and hands-on training activities, (2) involvement with the research and financial planning of the study, (3) me expanding my network of collaborations. The project will help me improve my career prospects and employability, thus to progress from the early career stage to a consolidated position in a competitive academic institution. It will also help me assert myself as an expert (1) on the theoretical and methodological approaches informing the research project, (2) on adolescents’ education transitions and related interventions.We will (1) derive implications for future research, intervention and policy, (2) disseminate and communicate our findings as widely as possible to effectively transf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Virtual synchronous machines for frequency stabilisation in future grids with a significant share of decentralized generation' (VSYNC) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

PROBLEM DEFINITION In electricity grids the frequency of the voltage is stabilized by a combination of the rotational inertia (rotating mass) of synchronous power generators in the grid and a control algorithm acting on the rotational speed of a number of major synchronous power generators. When in future small non-synchronous generation units replace a significant part of the synchronous power generation capacity, the total rotational inertia of the synchronous generators is decreased significantly.As a consequence the variation in the rotational speed of the synchronous generators due to changes in their net load will become much higher than at present. This causes large frequency variations that can end up in an unstable grid. Frequent blackouts in parts of the grid and social chaos in the areas concerned would be the result. SOLUTION A way to stabilize the grid frequency is to add virtual rotational inertia to the distributed generators.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Organic/inorganic hybrids for solution-processable photonic structures' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The realisation that modulated light pulses can be confined over long distances with minimum losses within a structure that comprises a controlled spatial distribution of the refractive index n – as, e.g. in optical fibres – has, without doubt, underpinned the telecommunications revolution witnessed during the 20th century. The refractive index n, quantifying how light propagates in a given medium, has as a consequence become one of the most important materials properties in designing photonics products. The other key information for most optical and photonic applications is to know how much light is absorbed by a material. This is described by the extinction coefficient κ. There is, though, an apparent lack of solution-processable systems of  κ close to 0 (i.e. are transparent) whilst n can be manipulated over a broad window – a bottleneck that has rendered fabrication of a range of optical structures impracticable, if not impossible. Here we address this issue and advance versatile, solution-processable polymer/inorganic hybrids whose refractive index n can be tuned over a wide range without compromising their transparency nor processability.The programme will develop in three directions: i) the design of novel, solution-processable molecular hybrids; ii) the development of (nano-)fabrication technologies for the deposition and/or patterning of such hybrids; and iii) extension of the range of currently explored photonic crystals to entirely new optical devices.Hence, we have identified a clear need for new materials with increased optical functionalities, and novel concepts and approaches that will allow simple fabrication of structures to light. Key objective for the proposed programme thus is to advance new hybrids, develop a deeper understanding of key structure-pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Compact and powerful strong-field terahertz light source for exploring water in new regimes' (TerAqua).

assistant: **Innovation**

Ultrafast laser driven sources of few-cycle THz pulses have progressed from being specialized systems to widespread laboratory tools. This has enabled THz time-domain spectroscopy to emerge as a powerful technique for time-resolved studies of the dynamics of many fundamental constituents of matter. Recent progress in the generation of few-cycle THz pulses with electric field strengths exceeding several MV/cm, has allowed nonlinear THz spectroscopy to open new exciting fields of research.However, many fields suffer from a persistent lack of table-top THz sources combining high field strength and high repetition rate (i.e. high average power). So far, these parameters can only be achieved by costly and restrictive accelerator facilities. In most cases, scientists will either abandon research lines where high pulse energy is required or operate at low repetition rate (typically <1 kHz). This imposes severe limits on the explored parameter space in many measurements, for which minuscule average powers result in very long integration time and low signal-to-noise ratio.My objective is to fill this gap by achieving table-top strong-field THz sources with watt-level average power. The key feature is to leverage existing THz generation techniques to higher efficiency by driving them inside the resonator of a high-power ultrafast thin-disk oscillator, operated in the mid-infrared (2 µm) spectral region.This source will have impact in various fields of physics, physical chemistry, engineering, biology and medicine. I envision to apply this source in physical chemistry, to gain understanding of the role of water as “the solvent of life”. THz spectroscopy is perfectly suited to study aqueous samples, however, so far, most THz studies in liquid phase have been performed in the linear
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Constitutive and numerical modelling of saturated and unsaturated soils' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposal focusses on investigating the incorporation of microstructural aspects of soil fabric into an existing coupled mechanical and retention framework for saturated and unsaturated soils. Particular emphasis will be given to two challenging patterns of microstructural behaviour: (1) Soils exhibiting a highly directional-dependent response, as a consequence of a particular orientation of their internal structure (anisotropic behaviour); (2) Soils exhibiting large swelling deformations on wetting, as a consequence of the presence in the soil of highly expansive clay minerals (expansive behaviour). Both of these aspects are intimately related to the internal clay fabric (micro-level) and an improved understanding of the influences that the microstructural fraction has on the global soil response (macro-level) is central to the development of a novel constitutive model capable to represent comprehensively these advanced features of soil behaviour. Full implementation of such constitutive model into a finite element formulation will provide a unique computational tool from where practitioners and researchers will be able to assess, in a unified manner, simple and advanced geotechnical engineering applications involving both saturated and unsaturated soil behaviour. Effectively, the use of a more reliable material representation in geotechnical designs, by means of the implemented model, will facilitate a safer construction and serviceability of civil infrastructures supported on the ground while potentially reducing associated costs.


**Keywords:** unsaturated soils, saturated soils, mechanical behaviour, water retention behaviour, constitutive modelling, coupling, anisotropy, irreversible swelling, soil fabric, microestructure, finite element
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Economics of Mass Migration: Theory and Evidence' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed research develops and tests models of individual behavior to provide evidence on the magnitude, causes and consequences of the mass migration between Europe and the US that occurred at the turn of the twentieth century. Underlying the project is the availability of electronic administrative records for 24 million migrants who arrived in the US via Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924, that we have obtained access to. Our earlier work using this data [Bandiera et al. 2011] shows that migration at the turn of the twentieth century was effectively a two-way flow between the US and Europe, rather than a one-way movement from Europe to the US. This insight is what the proposed research agenda seeks to build on.The proposed project will develop and apply economic theory and micro-econometric methods related to core questions in the economics of migration. Our proposal will provide theory and evidence on four broad research themes: (i) the determinants of temporary versus permanent migration, and consequently how each type of migrant is differentially selected; (ii) the behavior and socio-economic outcomes of migrants who endogenously chose to remain in the US; (iii) the impact of mass migration on the labor market outcomes of Americans; (iv) whether institutional change in the US was driven by the nature of selective migration into America and where migrants chose to settle. In consequence, and to return full circle to the original insight from Bandiera et al. [2011] that underlies this research proposal, we ask whether migrants that returned to Europe from the US drove institutional change across European countries at the turn of the twentieth century.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'European stroke prevention in reversible ischaemia trial (ESPRIT)' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Patients who have had a transient is haemic attack or no disabling is haemic stroke of arterial origin have an annual risk of 7 to 12 % for subsequent nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction or death (from all vascular causes) without treatment. The standard treatment acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) prevents only 13% of these events; this is far from ideal. Data from secondary prevention trials in other cerebrovascular diseases suggest that oral anticoagulation (AC) or ASA combined with dipyridamole are more effective in the secondary prevention. Since cerebrovascular disease is one of the major European health problems, especially in the elderly, it is of utmost importance to look for more effective prevention than that by ASA. ESPRIT is a randomised, international, multicoated trial in which three treatments are compared:a) ASA,b) ASA combined with dipyridamolec) AC (INR 2-3). A total of 4500 patients will be enrolled.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Connected Communities in early medieval Europe' (COCO) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Connected Communities project aims to re-evaluate the traditional image that, after the collapse of the Roman state in the West, a united and interconnected Europe disintegrated into a fragmented continent divided into a series of ethnic kingdoms. The image created by the writers of Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages still determines much of what is thought about the post-Roman ‘migration period’. Yet these writers belonged to the political and intellectual elite of the population, writing with an agenda on their mind in the interests of this group. This project is vital because there is another early medieval Europe too: that of the major part of the population. It is present but undervalued, although clearly visible in the archaeological record. These early medieval Europeans are seen in their burials, of which huge numbers have been excavated across the continent. The staggering number of objects recovered from the graves as well as shared ways of caring for the dead shows a highly connected world. Ancient DNA research corroborates this at a fast pace now. This project will go 'beyond DNA and genetic relations by making visible how these connections were created and maintained, to present a new image of early medieval Europe. It analyses what was shared in early medieval Europe rather than what separated. We boldly suggest that these connections of the 'common people' were as crucial to the post-Roman development of Europe as the heroic deeds of kings, aristocrats, bishops and saints recounted in the written sources. We will analyse the connections by using specific material categories and their distribution over Europe, intensively using scientific analyses to establish their origins and modes of circulation. We will investigate how and why ideas, such as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A novel process for manufacturing complex shaped Fe-Al intermetallic parts resistant to extreme environments'.

assistant: **Concept**

There is a need to find solutions to replace Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) such as Chromium, Nickel, Molybdenium and Vanadium in high volume end consumer products. Steels and superalloys with considerable amounts of these CRMs are widely used in many industrial applications, particularly under extreme conditions where corrosion and wear resistance are needed. It is generally accepted, that intermetallics in particular low cost FeAl offer outstanding material properties. Unfortunately it is difficult to translate their properties to real products, as intermetallics suffer from low ductility at ambient temperature and poor machinability. The impact of FeAl intermetallics  as a low cost Cr-free alternative for stainless steel would therefore be much higher if a cost effective industrial process would be available, that allows to manufacture complex 3-D geometries of almost unlimited shapes from small grain size (0.1-5 µm) high ductility material. The main objective of EQUINOX is to develop a novel process that allows to substitute Cr/Ni based (stainless) steel parts used in high volume end consumer products such as in the lock industry, electronics, process industry and automotive industry with a novel near net shape production technology for a new class of highly advanced ductile Fe-Al based intermetallics. Ductility at low to medium temperatures, while maintaining good tensile strength and optimum level of residual stress will be based on a radical new production process that use abundant raw material Fe3O4 and Al2O3.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Epigenetic reactivation of oligodendroglial cells in Alzheimer’s disease' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most prominent neurodegenerative disease, representing a major public health issue worldwide. Unfortunately, the failure rate in clinical trials of AD drugs is one of the highest. One explanation could be our incompletely understanding of disease onset and progression. Notably the role of glial cells in AD has been overlooked until recently.EpiGlia aims at reactivating oligodendroglial cells to delay AD onset, by leveraging cell-specific and locus-targeted epigenetic tools. Indeed, the oligodendroglial cell lineage, by its myelinating role, plays a crucial role in the function and plasticity of the adult brain. But myelination declines in age-related diseases such as AD, which is strongly associated with cognitive decline. Epigenetic markers such as DNA modifications known to correlate with age, are also strongly dysregulated in oligodendroglial cells, and in AD tissues. However, the causal role of oligodendroglial cell defects in the pathogenesis of AD remains largely unknown.EpiGlia hypothesizes that epigenetic reactivation of oligodendroglial cells could directly limit AD pathogenesis.My proposal is built around 3 main objectives:Aim 1: MAP. Mapping of age-related epigenetic oligodendroglial dysregulation in AD pathology, by combining behavioral assays with spatial transcriptomic.Aim 2: TARGET. Targeting specific loci to epigenetically reactivate oligodendroglial cells in AD, by leveraging cell-specific tools.Aim 3: RESCUE. Rescuing oligodendroglial cells to delay AD onset, using non-invasive delivery methods in animal models.The impact for human health is underscored by the urgent need for improved therapies to treat AD. Targeting glial cells complements the current neurocentric approaches, to successfully reduce AD symptoms. These ce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The dopamine d3 receptor in drug addiction and withdrawal: development of a novel therapeutic approach' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

To perform anatomical localisation studies in rat and human brains to provide information about the systems involved in D3 dopamine receptor (D3R)-drug interactions.To assess the biological activity of D3R agents in behavioural animal models measuring various aspects of drug addiction and dependence.To design and synthesise new D3R agonists and antagonists with increased selectivity, biological activity and oral bioavailability and to assess their safety in toxicological studies in animals and in Phase I clinical study.To seek for genetic association of the D3R gene and alcoholism and drug addiction.The public and governments recognize substance abuse as one of the most severe problems in Europe, not only for the health of abusers, but also for the well being of society. While substitution products to some drugs exist, there is a need for specific medication to reduce drug-seeking behaviour and withdrawal symptomatology. In addition, while alcohol and possibly other drug-dependences have genetically inherited components, identification of the still unknown factors involved may help manage with high-risk individuals. It is well established that abused drugs (alcohol, heroin and cocaine) share the property to affect dopamine systems in selected brain areas. Pharmacological modulation of the activity of dopaminoceptive neurons may be a novel therapeutic approach to drug addiction. However, this approach could not be envisaged before the recent discovery of the dopamine D3 receptor (D3R). Thus, neuroleptics, the only dopamine receptor blocking compounds presently available for clinical use, all are D2R-preferring agents, which have profound motor and cognitive side-effects that preclude their use in the treatment of drug addiction. In contrast, the D3R is expressed in restr