RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Dhi physical modelling infrastructure'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Two facilities are offered, the Offshore Wave Basin and the Shallow Water Basin, respectively. The main use of these facilities is within research on wave hydrodynamics, wave loads and response of fixed and compliant/floating structures. The DHI Offshore Wave Basin is 20 by 30 m with an overall depth of 3 m, and a 12 m deep pit in the centre area. 60 wave flaps along the basin side facilitate generation of realistic 3D seastates. Currents and winds can also be generated. All necessary peripherals including transducers and data acquisition units are available at DHI, together with several models including TLP, tankers and SSCV's. The DHI Shallow Water Basin for combined wave and current measures 35 m by 25 m, with an overall depth of 0.8 m. In addition to the movable conventional type 2D wavemakers, the facility has recently been equipped with a 3D wavemaker. The wavemaker is designed to operate at water depths between 0.2 m and 0.9 m, with a maximum wave height of 0.55 m at a period of 2.3 s.Application:Researchers groups are invited to submit proposals for either of above mentioned two facilities. The proposal must give a detailed description of the research project, including work programme, names, nationalities and places of work of the user group, estimation on required number of access days (including days for setting up experiment) and when. A more comprehensive description of the programme and guidance on how to submit proposals are available on DHI's home page, http://www.dhi.dk where also the application form is available for download.Project Manager:Karsten G Nielsen, Agern Allé 11, DK-2970, DenmarkTel: +45-45169100Fax.: +45-45169200E-mail: kgn@dhi.dk
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Enhanced Qualitative and Multi-Method Research in Political Science' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Over the last 20 years, qualitative methods in political science have developed rapidly on three dimen-sions. First, set theory was formulated as an alternative to what is called the quantitative worldview. Second, process tracing for the analysis of mechanisms evolved as a complement to the estimation of marginal effects. Process tracing has also been tied to Bayesianism as opposed to frequentism. Third, process tracing became an element of multi-method research (MMR), integrating it with frequentist statistics or Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). An important element of the development of qualitative methods is its contrast with quantitative methods. At the same time, quantitative researchers critically commented on that development. The constant exchange has contributed to the progress of qualitative methods, but the debate has reached an impasse in some respects, or has pursued one line of development while neglecting others.Building on state-of-the-art qualitative methods, ENHANCEDQMMR seeks to overcome this impasse and to explore new ground.It makes four significant contributions to the progress of standalone qualitative methods and as part of MMR. First, it examines experimentally how researchers decide between a set-relational and correlational view on causation and whether they can realize designs in accord with their initial decision. Second, it develops tools for sensitivity analyses, diagnostics, and the modeling of diverse data structures via QCA for strengthening QCA-based inference. Third, it com-pares the performance of QCA and regression analyses under simulated data-generating processes with the goal of generating comparative diagnostics, possibly allowing one to adjudicate between both methods in observational research. Fourth, it formulates sta
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Thin,stimuli-responsive polymer coatings' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The present project aims at developing new methods to create functional responsive surfaces. The stimuli responsive surface should be built by using polymers; in this way, following advantages could be obtained: - easy fixation, - high stability and good adhesion of coatings, - easy to incorporate additional functional groups, - multiplication of small effects give rise to strong stimuli-responsive behaviour. The system to study will be hydrogel fixed on two type of model s olid supports: - Sulfide-Gold System The method is confined to the selective chemisorption of polymers with reactive sulfides onto noble metal surface (gold) for building of multilayers. - Silanes-Silica system Similarly the chemisorption of reactive silanes onto silica surfaces will be studied, which consists in fixation by complexation with cationic polymers. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This project will develop a new analytical equipment and sensor kit for biomedical analysis. A useful extension of the hydrogel coatings to be developed in this project would be 'smart', i.e. stimuli responsive coatings. The SME 'BioTuL Instruments' who coordinates the above mentioned network, would be interested in the commercialisation of such smart hydrogel surfaces. BioTuL Instruments is therefore ready to follow closely the project exploring ways to stimuli-responsive polymer coatings, and to give advise in its execution and in eventual exploitation of results. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The proposal is linked to the network 'Biosensing Devices Based on Novel Biochips and Tuning of Laser Diodes' (BioTul) in the EU programme 'Biotechnology'.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Best chemical risk assessment professionals for maximum Ecosystem Services benefit', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Vision of PRORISK is to provide a unique value by creating a novel platform for training a network of Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) in the field of advanced Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA). ERA is nowadays rapidly changing from relying on simplified descriptive laboratory tests to incorporating mechanistic, ecological and socio-economic process information. This revolutionizes the risk assessment making it increasingly comprehensive, realistic and relevant, also under consideration of other modulating effects such as non-chemical stressors or impact of global change. ESRs in PRORISK will gain the abilities to address this major challenge in risk assessment paradigm shift. They will work as future experts at the interface between the key concepts of sustainable protection of ecosystems and health - i.e. adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) and ecosystem services. Young researchers within PRORISK will develop and integrate mechanistic understanding, in-depth analyses of chemical-biological interactions and exposure, and functioning of ecosystems. They will be able to tackle increasingly complex data. They also will be able to critically evaluate robustness of risk predictions and assess the socio-economic costs of environmental damage. PRORISK will allow the ESRs to develop the critical capability to synthesize processes across different levels of biological organization and different mechanistic, ecosystem and socio-economical concepts. This will empower ESRs to shape future regulatory missions protecting the ecosystems services and assuring thus sustainability of ecosystem services and prosperity long beyond the PRORISK project.


**Keywords:** risk assessment,  ecosystem services,  adverse outcome pathways,  chemical-biological, interactions,  chemical exposure,  modes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'A knowledge-based training network for digitalisation of photosynthetic bioprocesses'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Microalgae and other photosynthetic microorganisms represent a highly promising source for food, feed, chemicals, and fuels. Europe has been leading world research and industrial deployment of microalgae based technologies. However, despite the enormous potential and the impressive R&D effort, industrial use of microalgae is still at its first developmental stage. A major step forward can derive by the development and implementation of digital technologies, capable of automatizing and optimising culture conditions at industrial scale. Europe has a tradition of leading researches in the field of automatic control for biotechnological processes. As envisaged by DigitAlgaesation, the widespread definition and adoption of effective tools for better design and operation urgently requires skilled multidisciplinary scientists and engineers, who can develop and implement the next generation of sustainable production process with enhanced productivity, reduced environmental impact and costs, despite climate fluctuations that may strongly affect microalgae productivity. All this demands a European commitment to concerted, inter- and transdisciplinary research and innovation. DigitAlgaesation will train 15 early-stage researchers (ESRs) in all aspects of microalgae technological innovation to pave the way towards a knowledge-based breakthrough in monitoring methods and instrumentation, biological modelling and simulation, and automatic control. By training in scientific, technical and soft skills, they will become highly sought-after scientists and engineers for the rapidly emerging microalgae-based industry and broader bioprocessing industries of Europe.


**Keywords:** microalgae, photosynthesis, digitalization, design of experiments, monitoring, optimization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Enhancing innovation management capacity of SMEs in Republic of Srpska'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This action relates to Horizon 2020 topic Innovation in SMEs under Other actions (Specific activities in the context of innovation support (H2020), in particularly the component: “Enhancing the innovation management capacity of SMEs” in the Enterprise Europe Network. As identified by both COSME and Horizon programs, in Europe, and more specifically geographic area covered by EUNORS, SMEs face a number of internal and external constraints, particularly “lack of financial resources” and “inability to manage innovation processes efficiently and effectively”.  To tackle these constraints, EUNROS will focus on providing customized EIMC expert support to SMEs in our target area, to a predefined number of beneficiaries with high potential for growth and internationalization. Additionally, EUNORS will work with SMEs in order to support them in the process of applying for SME Instrument (under H2020 Programme).


**Keywords:** Small and medium enterprise, innovation, research, entrepreneurship, technology, transfer,  knowhow
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cost allocation of transport infrastructure cost' (CATRIN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

CATRIN is a Research project to support the European Transport Policy, specifically to assist in the Implementation of Transport pricing. CATRIN will increase the probability that new progressive pricing principles can be implemented which facilitate a move towards sustainable transport.CATRIN is both intermodal and interdisciplinary, emphasize the need of new Member states, understands that different organisational forms require different recommendations, that recommendations need to be given in short and long-term perspective and that they have to be thoroughly discussed with infrastructure managers. CATRIN will clarify the current position on allocation of infrastructure cost in all modes of transport. Pricing principles will be dealt with under the knowledge that they varies with the organisational structure of a sector.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Large-Area Transparent Opto-Electronics using 2D Materials' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research in 2D materials has increased dramatically since the first isolation of graphene in 2004, with diverse interdisciplinary studies. In the last few years, 2D material research expanded beyond graphene by the development of other 2D materials, such as monolayered transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorous, and Boron Nitride. There are hundreds of possible 2D crystals that can be isolated, with properties ranging from metallic, semi-metallic, semiconducting to insulating, depending on the material composition. Semiconducting 2D materials have attracting interest in next-generation electronics/opto-electronics such as transistors, photo-gated transistors, photo-detectors, solar cells, and light emitting devices (LEDs), molecular sensors and optical imaging sensors. The unique structural form of 2D materials provides several benefits over other existing materials: ultrathin, flexible, highly transparent, large surface to volume ratio, and 2D quantum confinement. High transparency LEDs are required for applications in transparent displays on glass panels. Many 2D based opto-electronic devices have used mechanical exfoliation from bulk crystals, but this is limited to small areas. Recent work on chemical vapour deposition (CVD) to grow wafer-scale 2D materials has opened up exciting opportunities for commercial exploitation and has accelerated the intensity of research in this field towards real applications. The vision of this proposal is to realize a new class of ultra-thin, flexible, large-area, transparent, high-sensitivity opto-electronic device arrays based on all 2D materials, with a focus on imaging sensors and LEDs. This will involve wafer-scale CVD synthesis of 2D materials including novel blue and green 2D semiconductors, optical spectroscopy to pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'PHOTOelectrocatalytic systems for Solar fuels energy INTegration into the industry with local resources' (PHOTOSINT) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The PHOTOSINT project presents solutions to the challenges chemical industries are facing in integrating renewable energy sources into their processes. The project will deliver sustainable processes to produce hydrogen and methanol as energy vectors using only sunlight as an energy source and wastewater and CO2 as feedstocks, making the industries more auto-sufficient. The pathway is based on solar-driven artificial photosynthesis, and aims to develop new catalytic earth-abundant materials and modifications of existing ones to improve catalytic processes. Design parameters of the PEC cell will be tuned to maximize solar to fuel (STF) efficiency. Moreover to improve the conversion for industrial implementation, PHOTOSINT will develop a novel way to concentrate and illuminate the semiconductor surface to maximize overall energy efficiency. Perovskite solar PV cells will be integrated to harvest the light to supply the external electrical voltage.PHOTOSINT is an ambitious project due to precedents in research conducted to date and the low production rate of the desired products. For integrating sunlight energy into the industry, the catalyst will be studied, and then the best one/s will be implemented in prototypes. The obtained results will be used for making scale-up in pilots with tandem PEC cells. These steps are necessary to assess the industrial scale-up feasibility, promoting the increased competitiveness of renewable process energy technologies and energy independence. MeOH and H2 will be tested in engines. Also, an HTPEM fuel cell will be used for electricity generation, and hydrogen will be tested as an alternative fuel for energy generation instead natural gas in melting furnaces avoiding CO2 emissions.


**Keywords:** solar fuels; CO2 reduction; water oxidation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'ComfyCell: Novel Bionic Bioreactor for Industrial Stem and Immune Cell Manufacturing' (ComfyCell).

assistant: **Concept**

Stem and immune cell therapies are transforming modern medicine, offering new treatments for conditions like cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Leveraging cells such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), Natural Killer (NK) cells, and T-cells, these therapies hold the potential to address diseases affecting hundreds of millions worldwide. However, the inability to scale the production of these cells presents a major bottleneck in making these life-saving treatments accessible. Stem and immune cells are highly sensitive, struggling with conventional manufacturing processes due to their intolerance to high shear forces, nutrient supply fluctuations, and shifts in oxygen and pH levels. Despite the significant medical advancements, no scalable solution currently exists for industrial production of these cells. iPSC, NK cell, and T-cell cultivation is typically limited to small volumes (2L), and existing techniques rely on outdated bioreactor technologies initially designed for more robust cells. Approaches like conventional stirred tank reactors (STRs), wave bags, and vertical wheel bioreactors introduce high shear forces or require labour-intensive reconfiguration, making them inadequate for industrial stem and immune cell manufacturing. BioThrust’s ComfyCell bioreactor is designed to address this challenge, offering a revolutionary solution for cultivating sensitive stem and immune cells at industrial scales. As the first bioreactor to simulate the natural environment of these delicate cells, ComfyCell enables more efficient, high-yield production which is urgently desired by the market. By securing EIC Accelerator funding, BioThrust will be able to validate ComfyCell’s scalability and performance through pilo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Phytates removal and increased lysine content in cereals through the insertion of the Phyt and DapA genes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Foreseen ResultsImprovement of the nutritional quality of cereals.Phytic acid and phytates are recognized antinutritional factors which can render nutritionally unavailable several important cations such as Ca, Fe or Zn. Phytic P in the effluents of pig or poultry farms contributes to water eutrophyzation, a major problem in environmental pollution. In order to greatly reduce the content of phytic acid and phytates in cereals, the research group will insert a phytase coding gene (Phyt) in the plant genomes. A second objective of the present proposal deals with the increased production of lysine in cereal cells. Lysine is frequently the most limiting essential aminoacid in human diets based on plant foods. Conventional breeding has often been applied to improve protein quality but with limited success; molecular biology has recently provided a series of altemative strategies that can give a real break-through condition that an enhancement of lysine biosynthesis in the plant cell is reached. The transformation of cereals with the DapA gene will enable to partially deregulate the aspartic pathway in these plants and consequently to obtain higher rates of lysine production. Since both Phyt and DapA genes are expected to increase the nutritive value in the edible parts of the plants, efforts will be made to produce plants carrying either gene through co-transformation or manual crossing. The proposal gather people from different labs which are already familiar with tissue culture techniques, molecular biology practice and, most importantly, with cereal biolistic transformation. Also the competences involved in testing the nutritional quality of transgenic crops or the brewing and malting quality of transgenic barley are completely available in this group. Finally, it should