RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE APPROACHES TO NEMATODE PARASITE CONTROL IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FOR SHEEP AND GOATS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Current systems of sheep and goat production within the EU are almost wholly reliant upon intensivechemoprophylaxis for the control of nematodes. Whilst this intensive chemoprophylaxis offers some short-term economic benefits, the clear consensus from studies in Europe and elsewhere is that such intensive athelmintic regimes are not sustainable any more, due to the rapid development of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes. The rate at which drug resistance increases within the EU will depend upon measures that are taken to reduce the selection and dissemination of resistance. A reduction in chemoprophylaxis within the EU would reduce the risk of developing anthelmintic resistance, have environmental benefits, improve the marketability of sheep and goat products and may help alleviate public concern about chemical residues in foodstuffs. However, this should be done at no risk to animal health, well being and productivity, and include management options that utilise naturally induced immunity to parasites. Thus the objective of the proposal is to develop sustainable systems for sheep and goats which meet. criteria for animal health and well being, and produce quality products, whilst minimising dependence on chemotherapy for the control of gastrointestinal parasitism.This will be done by first utilising new concepts and technologies based on well proven methodologies. First the available options for a reduction in the chemotherapeutical control of parasitism in existing systems in France, Greece, Spain and the UK will be considered. This will also include epidemiological surveys in the areas where information is lacking, and will include transferring new methodologies from France and the UK to the other two partners. Across Europe the timing of lambing with regard to the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'IntegratinG Renewables in the EuropEaN Electricity Grid' (IGREENGRID) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

IGREENGrid focuses on increasing the hosting capacity for Distributed Renewable Energy Sources (DRES) in power distribution grids without compromising the reliability or jeopardizing the quality of supply. Based on the experience of six world class DRES integration Demo Projects in low & medium voltage grids (led by some of EEGI members; Distribution System operators –DSOs-) and other EU initiatives in this field, the main final result will be a set of guidelines:Most promising solutions, Recommendations for appropriate integration of small & medium size variable DRES in distribution grids, Methodologies and tools, Criteria to establish hosting capacity and to manage curtailment procedures, and Technical requirement to DRES, equipment manufacturers & technology providersIGREENGrid is the first analytical approach according to functional Demo Projects defined in the Roadmap and Implementation plan developed by EEGI. The assessment will include in the scope the following main functions: DRES connection; Evaluation framework defined according EEGI KPIs; Distribution system balancing: ancillary services, operation criteria, reverse power flows and active demand management, storage, curtailing, smart metering; Signaling: data exchange with DRES and consumption, signals among sensors, metering; Simulation & Evaluation environmentStrong coordination with EEGI, GRID+ project and other relevant initiatives will be established during the Project to receive appropriate feedback and to maximize the project impact. Beside, IGREENGrid encourages sharing knowledge and promoting the best practices identifying potential solutions in Demo Projects for the effective integration of DRES and validating them via simulation in other environments to assess the scalability and replicability at
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Images of Organized Sex: The Pornography Industry in India and Sweden', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the project is to inquire into the gendered commercial-industrial bases of pornography within the dynamics of transnationalisation and to critically examine the regulatory policies that pertain to it. Despite the size and influence of the industry, there is little research and information available on its commercial-industrial aspects. Research will be carried out in India and Sweden, both welfare states with pro-abolitionist stands on commercial sex-work. Both governments are concerned with systemic and sexualised violence against women and children. Both are concerned with the spread of the industry and the impact of new technologies of convergence on it. Yet while Sweden does not practice censorship by and large, India has a large, active and complex censorship regime. The research will draw on postcolonial feminist political economy approaches. Over 24 months, the project will undertake a comparative study of the porn industries of both countries. It will 1. Carry out fieldwork in both countries; 2. track networks of commercial-industrial relationships; 3. examine all pertinent legislation and policies; 4. analyse the ways in which patriarchy and technology impact on and structure the phenomenon of porn; 5. Disseminate findings through diverse methods throughout the project period. The anticipated impacts of the project are 1. The reconceptualisation of porn as a set of representational practices that are inseparable from the conditions of their production. 2. To draw attention to the many and varied stakes in maintaining the porn industry 3. To broach a debate on the vast Indian porn industry. 4. To make the Nordic debates and the Swedish case available to a larger intellectual community. 5. A strengthened collaboration between EU and India especially on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Quantum Entanglement in Electronic Solid State Devices' (QUEST) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The quantum world is by far larger than the classical one. It is entanglement, closely linked to non-locality, that spans this larger space manifold. Entanglement plays a central role in emerging quantum technology aiming to harvest quantum space. From the experimentalist’s point of view working in nanoelectronics, there is no instrument on the shelf yet, that would measure the degree of entanglement. This we would like to change with QUEST.QUEST is a long term project with the goal to experimentally establish a continuous probe of entanglement generation in the electrical signal of quantum devices. It is set up in two parts: the realization of a highly efficient source of spin-entangled electron pairs and the exploration of different correlation measurements providing a measure of entanglement “on the fly”.  During the last decade a wealth of theory proposals have appeared, addressing entanglement in electronic devices. The interaction of particles in solid-state devices provides a natural force for the appearance of entanglement. Examples are correlation between electrons and holes in the emission on a tunnel junction, or the “naturally” occurring Cooper pairs in s-wave superconductors. While first results on the realization of sources of entangled electron pairs have appeared recently, there are no experiments demonstrating entanglement in transport of any of those devices. We aim to change this and propose to implement high-bandwidth current correlation methods up to the forth moment, enabling to test Bell-inequality and quantum state tomo-graphy. Based on our long standing experience in the measurement of second-order correlations in nanodevices, we are well prepared for this very challenging goal.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of an ultrasonic technique, sensors and systems for the volumetric examination of alumino-thermic rail welds' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In 2004 an estimated 5 billion passenger journeys will be made in the UK, France and Germany and the market in the three countries is worth approximately €40 billion. [Ref. 1] . Based on the extrapolation of data relating to the UK, French and German railways [Ref 1], the 500,000 kms of rail [Ref. 2] on the European rail network has an average estimated 5000 rail breaks annually with about 1500 due to weld failure. Although the number of weld failures is relatively small compared to the estimated 11 million alumino-thermic welds on the European network, it still accounts for about 20% of the total 7000+ rail failures each year [Ref. 3]. There is no current available NDT method for the economic and reliable volumetric examination of alumino-thermic welds. This proposal describes the development of a rapid ultrasonic method for the safe and reliable NDT examination of the entire volume of in-situ alumino-thermic welds. The proposed ultrasonic system could be quickly deployed on track using a clamp-on device. The inspection scans will be carried out in a pre-determined sequence, and then the results compared with defect acceptance criteria that will be generated in the project. To achieve this objective, a rigorous analysis of the material properties, the defect interaction with the ultrasonic beams and the design of optimum scanning procedures will first be carried out. It is expected that the scans will be implemented by means of electronic scanning using novel phased arrays and multiple probes. The acceptance criteria will be generated by both Engineering Critical Assessment and fatigue tests on rail samples.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Building tomorrow’s nanofactory' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of this project is to translate the concept of production line to the nanoworld to develop what could become tomorrow’s nanofactory. So far, nanostructures are either chemically synthesized or produced using top-down approaches such as nanolithography, but no processes exist to take a few nanostructures and perform the basic operations required to assemble them into a more complex system. This proposal aims at addressing this need by realizing at the nanoscale the different functions that are required for a production line: receiving and moving raw nanomaterial in position, where it can be immobilized and worked on or transformed; combining different elements into more complex systems that support new functionalities. The project uses optical forces generated by plasmonic traps as enabling mechanism to act on raw material and the entire production line will be integrated into microfluidics, which will perform as an advanced conveyor belt. Local electrophoresis and photo-curable polymerization are used to locally modify and assemble raw nanoparticles. In addition to implementing challenging nanotechnologies, such as nanoscale electric contacts and perforated membranes, this project will also explore a fair amount of completely new physics, including the van der Waals interaction – which will be studied numerically and experimentally – the competition between optical and chemical forces or electrostatic attraction, and the detailed determination of the trapping potential produced by plasmonic nanostructures. The foreseen research is very comprehensive, including modelling, nanofabrication and explorations at the nanoscale. This ground-braking proposal will demonstrate how additive manufacturing can be implemented at the nanoscale.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Dihydrogen Activation at Non-Metallic Centers' (DANMC) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Molecular hydrogen is widely used today in chemical reactions, such as the addition of H2 to organic molecules, a process referred to as hydrogenation. These transformations are among the largest-volume industrial processes: for example, crude oil is treated with H2, and 108 tons of ammonia-based fertilizers are produced each year via catalytic hydrogenation. Also, hydrogen is arguably one of the most promising and valuable future fuels. Thus, any improvement in catalyst efficiency, cost efficiency, or availability would help to cut the cost of these important processes, and advances made in the field have a deep impact on both industrial and academic scenarios. Hydrogenations generally require a first step in which the strong H-H bond is cleaved. This splitting usually requires the action of a metal center, and both the mechanism and applications of transition metal catalyzed hydrogenations have been the subject of numerous studies.However, currently there is a growing interest to part from expensive and toxic transition metal catalysts, and redirect research towards more environmentally benign organic compounds. Recent studies have demonstrated the viability of this proposal. In 2006, a groundbreaking contribution described the metal-free activation of hydrogen. This new system, based on phosphinoboranes, can add H2 reversibly under mild conditions and functions as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of imines. Although the catalytic efficiency and scope are still very limited, these results indicate that it might be possible to develop practically useful systems for H2 activation based on organic compounds. The goal of our studies is to develop an efficient new system for heterolytic dihydrogen activation which contains boron as a hydride acceptor and oxygen as proton a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Evolution of cell fate decision during development'.

assistant: **Concept**

During development cells progressively acquire specific features that result in the definition of cellular fates.Inter- and intra-specific homologous cell lineages show significant variation in the adoption of particular cell fates. Yet, at present the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying these intra-specific changes in cell fate and how variation in cell fates is biased during evolutionary trajectories are largely unknown. In this project I will use the vulva system in genetically tractable nematodes to i)identify the molecular basis of intraspecific cell fate variation and ii)to investigate whether evolutionary trajectories in cell fate variation are developmentally constrained in distinct nematode genera. In Caenorhabditis species, among the six ""vulva precursor cells"", only one termed P3.p shows fate evolution within and among species.In contrast,in Oscheius species(sister genus)other vulva precursor cells fates evolve faster, named P4.p and P8.p.  The work is structured into two main objectives. First,I will investigate the molecular and genetic basis of intraspecific P3.p cell fate variation in C.elegans using quantitative genetics, whole-genome sequencing and modern genome editing techniques. Second,I will probe the role of developmental constrains in biasing evolutionary trends of cell fate variation by using a combination of random mutagenesis and quantitative genetics.This project will contribute to integrate the field of evolution of development with a population and quantitative genetic framework and will provide a mechanistic genetic understanding of cell fate variation during development and evolution at several evolutionary scales. Based on a highly successful research group in a worldwide-recognized institute and its network of collaborators,it
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Integrated design process for on-board diagnosis (IDD)' (IDD), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The importance of diagnosis in on-board automotive systems is constantly growing together with the complexity of the systems. This important role now has a confirmation in the design chain since diagnosis is currently only the last step in the design process. This situation leads to diagnostic functions that are often a compromise that could sacrifice part of environmental, customer and sometimes also safety requirements. The IDD project aims to solve this critical situation through the formalisation and standardisation of the diagnostic design process, and the realisation of new tools for the designers that can help them in evaluating and understanding the effects of each choice on the system being designed. A success in reaching these objectives will lead to new systems with higher degree of reliability and higher diagnostic performances with advantages for environment, safety and customer.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Evolution and merger of dynamical assembly black holes in AGN disks' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The growing list of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GWs) by LIGO/Virgo, have been used to put tight constraints on Einstein's Theory of Gravity. However, their astrophysical origin still remains a major open question. Recently, active galactic nuclei (AGN) disks have been suggested to be a promising location for forming BBH mergers. In such environments, black holes (BHs) either form in the disk or are captured through gas-drag from the surrounding nuclear star cluster. Exactly how the BHs pair up, and eventually merge, is likely a product of dynamical interactions taking place while the BHs migrate through the disk; however, no leading groups have so far been able to deliver a consistent description of this extremely important part. As a Marie Curie Fellow, I will for the first time present a full numerical and analytical framework for describing the dynamical formation of BBH mergers in AGN-disks. This will, in particular, include both post-Newtonian (PN) corrections, and gas-friction effects, for describing the following key dynamical processes: BH-BH binary formation through GW emission and gas-friction; BBH-BH interactions both in the strong (resonating) and weak (secular) regime; and the secular evolution of two and/or more BHs in hierarchical configurations. The goal of this study will be to provide the community with testable predictions that can be used to constrain this channel using GW data from LIGO/Virgo, especially including the distribution of BBH mass ratio, BBH orbital eccentricity, and BH spin-orbit misalignment angles. The project will be carried out at the Niels Bohr International Academy (NBIA) under the supervision of Prof. M. Pessah. The interdisciplinary environment, vibrant atmosphere, and exceptional scientists