RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Railway-Industry Partnership for Integrated Security of Rail Transport' (PROTECTRAIL).

assistant: **Innovation**

Facing the problem of enhancing the railway security with a systematic top-down approach (i.e. to search for an all-inclusive solution valid for all the conceivable threat scenarios) is judged by PROTECTRAIL members too ambitious even if it could generate potential economies of scale and effort rationalisation. The proposed PROTECTRAIL approach is therefore to split the problem of making the railway more secure into smaller asset-specific security problems (missions) for which it is easier to reach satisfactory solutions applicable and usable in different threat scenarios. Each sub-mission could be therefore better oriented to particularly significant areas of interest, resulting from risk analysis or from rail operator priorities. In a clear view of scope and performance goals, for each sub mission it will be easier to define, research and develop solutions in terms of architectures, technology deployment, as well as the necessary procedures, organizations to manage the specific issue. The PROTECTRAIL challenge is therefore to make interoperable the single asset-specific solutions and to conceive and design a modular architectural framework where each asset-specific solution can be “plugged”, that is the basis to assure a streamlined process of federation, integration and interoperability of respective solutions. The PROTECTRAIL project will address the following security sub-missions: protection of signal and power distribution systems against any terrorism act, track clearance, clearance of trains before and after daily use, staff clearance, luggage clearance control, passenger clearance control, freight clearance control, tracking and monitoring of rolling stock carrying dangerous goods, protection of communication and information systems, stations, buildings and in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Probing the Strongly-Coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma with Jets' (ResolvedJetsHIC) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Nuclear matter converts into a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the course of energetic collisions of heavy nuclei. This transformation allows to study the strong interaction, as described by Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), in dynamical conditions similar to those prevalent in the early Universe. The QGP behaves as a strongly interacting fluid, in consequence posing a challenge to established frameworks and calling for novel theoretical developments. A precise class of probes are the so-called ""hard"" probes and among them the formation of jets, sprays of hadrons created in the fragmentation process of a highly energetic quarks and gluons, are of special interest. The proposed project aims at advancing jet observables as theoretically well-controlled probes of the QGP. One of the key goals is to understand and numerically simulate the fragmentation process of energetic quarks and gluons into jets in heavy-ion collisions. In a second line of action we would like to address the nature of the QGP in realistic conditions by studying the active degrees of freedom released in course of the collision, and investigate their effect on jet observables. In accomplishing the proposed objectives, we will establish a clearer interpretation of experimental data from present and future particle colliders as well as bridging the insight from various theoretical attempts at describing the strong nuclear force.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Functional role of presynaptic glutamate receptors in cerebellar interneurons' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

I met Michaela Gallant in October 1996. She joined the PhD programme in Biophysics upon successfully completing all the admission exams, where she obtained top marks; She started her PhD programme under my supervision in November 1996. During the past three years I have been working with Michaela very closely. She is an outstanding student who gained a very large research experience working with various techniques. In fact during the last three years, she has been instrumental in developing a new culture system, namely the organotypic culture of the rat spinal cord. Michaela has optimised the preparation and maintenance of these cultures, which are used in Italy only in our laboratory and in very few foreign laboratories because of their complexity. She is fully trained to perform single cell recordings in patch clamp, current and voltage clamp configurations, as well as recordings from large population of cells by means of extra cellular electrodes. This experimental methodology has been used by Michaela to study a fundamental question in the field of Neuroscience, namely how a neural network develops and generates rhythmic activity. This is a project that Michaela has approached in a very serious and critical way, always giving her original contributions to it. She is very skilled in carefully analysing data. Her potential for high scientific achievement is also improved by her aptitude to concentrate on scientific problems and to seriously work to elucidate them. Michaela is fully independent in the experimental design and is always open to scientific discussions. Knowing Michaela very well I can also report her extrovert and helpful personality with the other: people in the laboratory. Michaela is certainly among the top 5% of all PhD student trained in our institut
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'An integrative approach towards the understanding of an adaptive radiation of East African cichlid fishes' (CICHLIDX), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

More than 150 years after the publication of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species, the identification of the processes that govern the emergence of novel species remains a fundamental problem to biology. Why is it that some groups have diversified in a seemingly explosive manner, while others have lingered unvaried over millions of years? What are the external factors and environmental conditions that promote organismal diversity? And what is the molecular basis of adaptation and diversification? A key to these and related questions is the comparative study of exceptionally diverse yet relatively recent species assemblages such as Darwin’s finches, the Caribbean anole lizards, or the hundreds of endemic species of cichlid fishes in the East African Great Lakes, which are at the center of this proposal. More specifically, I intend to conduct the so far most thorough examination of a large adaptive radiation, combining in-depth eco-morphological assessments and whole genome sequencing of all members of a cichlid species flock. To this end, I plan to (i) sequence the genomes and transcriptomes of several specimens of each cichlid species from Lake Tanganyika to examine genetic and transcriptional diversity; (ii) apply stable-isotope and stomach-content analyses in combination with underwater transplant experiments and transect surveys to quantitate feeding performances, habitat preferences and natural-history parameters; (iii) use X-ray computed tomography to study phenotypic variation in 3D; and (iv) examine fossils from existing and forthcoming drilling cores to implement a time line of diversification in a cichlid adaptive radiation. This project, thus, offers the unique opportunity to test recent theory- and data-based predictions on speciation and adaptive radiation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Atomic and molecular manipulation as a new tool for science and technology' (AMMIST).

assistant: **Innovation**

Atomic-scale technology is becoming a priority of R&D programs in Europe as well as in the other main developed countries (USA, Japan). Clearly, a crucial problem for Europe in developing its academic and industrial efforts is the lack of young scientists trained in this field. The ambition of this network is to provide young scientists, both at the PhD student and post-doctoral level, with a world leading collaboration of research groups and adequate industrial contacts. A well-documented program of laboratory meetings, summer schools and network meetings will ensure a very attractive training for young scientists.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Deep Decarbonisation: The Democratic Challenge of Navigating Governance Traps' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The standard advice to politicians confronting long-term challenges such as decarbonisation is to adopt time-consistent commitment devices such as binding policies. Yet politicians appear unable to do this, greatly imperilling the achievement of the 1.5 and 2oC limits in the landmark Paris Agreement.The state-of-the art struggles to explain the causes, and hence the solutions, to this impasse. Political scientists argue that politicians fear retribution at the next election; psychologists claim that citizens understand what is at stake, but expect politicians to lead. The untested assumption is that both are locked into a governance trap which greatly reduces the political feasibility of rapid change.DeepDCarb seeks to significantly advance the academic state-of-the-art by directly interrogating the relationship between politicians, citizens/voters and other actors in a uniquely detailed and comparative manner, drawing on an unconventional combination of methods and unrivalled new data sets.It will establish a new subfield of interdisciplinary research that: Explores the commitment devices that all states in the world have adopted, via a nested array of 13 new datasets and time-sensitive statistical techniques; Opens up the black box of societal commitment formation in a sample of large emitters (including the EU-28) to explore the relationship between politicians and citizens (1990-2020); Investigates the scope for unlocking traps by bringing actors together in deliberative fora such as citizens assemblies, thus confronting the uncomfortable question of how far societal commitment is more effectively engendered by depoliticising or politicising contentious issues.The findings, to be widely disseminated through a programme of publication and public engagement, will cont
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Semi-Parametric Econometric Models: Health, Obesity and Patient Expenditures' (SPEM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Econometric modelling of healthcare costs serves many purposes: to obtain key parameters in cost-effectiveness analyses; to implement risk adjustment in insurance systems; and to examine the impact of risk factors such as smoking and obesity. Modelling healthcare costs is challenging because the cost data are typically non-negative, heavy tailed and highly skewed. Filling the gap in the literature: SPEM will develop an ambitious research programme that simultaneously meet these conditions: (1) no need for retransformation of costs; (2) be able to estimate both the conditional mean and the whole distribution; (3) no need to differentiate zero costs from positive costs; (4) be less parametric and more flexible; and (5) be able to accommodate panel data. Such a method does not exist in the literature. Another highlight of SPEM is that the new method will be used for out-of-sample prediction and full distributional analysis which are typically not considered in the semiparametric framework.Promoting more informed decision making: SPEM will produce accurate and robust estimates of the relationship between childhood obesity and healthcare costs, which are crucial in the design and evaluation of government programmes aimed at treating and preventing childhood obesity. This will be achieved through an empirical application. The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (6 waves: 2004-2014) and linked records from Medicare will be used to investigate the relationship between childhood obesity  and healthcare costs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'NET4MAT - Building knowledge and tools for the sustainable microbial fighting through sensing and responsive polysaccharide-based materials' (NET4MAT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The worldwide pollution triggered by non-biodegradable plastics requires alternative sustainable/eco-friendly materials for all applications. On the other hand, pathogenic microbial resistance is demanding the development of materials that accurately detect and actuate against pathogenic microorganisms. To exploit an approach that answer both these issues, NET4MAT will bring together experts with complementary skills, building an interdisciplinary and intersectoral consortium between academia/research institutes/industry. NET4MAT network will explore the feasibility of combining microbial sensing lanthanide-glycoclusters and antimicrobial porphyrinoids with biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide-based formulations. With UAveiro focused on synthesizing porphyrinoids and processing 3D structures using the functional polysaccharide-based formulations; CSIC dedicated in extruding bionanocomposites; and DTU focused on electrospinning of NET4MAT materials, it will be created knowledge for developing microbial sensing and responsive biodegradable materials. In a complementary way, UCD will be focused on the synthesis of lanthanide-glycoclusters; GINP, pioneers in using nanocarbohydrates as biocomposites fillers, will improve the materials processability; and HUJI will evaluate the materials antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. All together with NOFIMA, SPARTHA, BLAFAR, COLFEED and AMCubed will define pathways to scale-up/demonstrate the NET4MAT prototypes, generating skills in different interconnected fields. HISEEDTECH will help NET4MAT partners to create value from knowledge through technology entrepreneurship and open innovation. This is a consortium involving early-stage/senior researchers that by sharing know-how will optimize the best s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'From cell-cell recognition to memory formation. New strategies for the treatment of dysfunctional plasticity, learning and memory' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The PROMEMORIA project focuses on the role of cell recognition processes in normal and dysfunctional plasticity, learning and memory with the aim of developing compounds with a beneficial effect on diseases involving cognitive impairment. The consortium expects to discover new genes and proteins, identify novel pathogenic mechanisms and define new therapeutic strategies. This is highly relevant to the objectives of thecall: LSH-2003-2.1.3-2. The consortium consists of 18 leading teams from 11 countries, of which two are new EU-member states. It is composed of 14 academic partners and 4 SMEs. The partners cover a wide range of expertises and technical competencies required to address in an ambitious manner the full scope of the call. Thus, the consortium contains teams specialized in genetics, protein chemistry, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, neurobiology, animal models of learning and behaviour, in vivo test systems for a very broad range of behaviour and learning phenomena. Moreover, there is a considerable expertise in drug screening and development. The proposal presents a series of subprojects focused on gene discovery, structural biology, synaptic plasticity at both the physiological and morphological level, and a number of models of deficient plasticity, learning and memory. Moreover, the focus of the project, neuronal cell adhesion molecules, is novel and unique. Recent research has shown that these molecules play key roles in learning and memory. They have a very broad distribution in the nervous system for which reason they are optimal targets for drug development. An efficient dynamic management structure is proposed with four key objectives: Integration of research results and early identification of new findings; training of future world leaders in this rese
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Working towards Mass Manufactured, Low Cost and Robust SOFC stacks' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Lightweight SOFC stacks are currently being developed for stationary applications such as residential CHP units, for automotive applications such as APU and for portable devices. They supply electrical efficiencies of up to 60%, a high fuel flexibility, being able to operate on syn-gas from Diesel reforming as well as LPG, methane or hydrogen, and promising costs due to greatly reduced amounts of steel interconnect material.The project proposal addresses a novel design solution for lightweight SOFC stacks that decouples the thermal stresses within the stack and at the same time allows optimal sealing and contacting. In this way the capability for thermal cycling is enhanced and degradation of contacting reduced. Performance is increased since the force needed for secure contacting is now independent of the force required to secure gas tightness of the sealing joints.The design is highly suitable for industrial manufacturing and automated assembly. The industrial partners will build up the necessary tools and appliances for low cost production of repeating units and the automated quality control, stacking and assembly of stacks.In mobile and portable applications the requirements for thermal cycling are high. It is therefore essential that lightweight stacks have excellent thermal cycling and rapid start-up capabilities. The stack design supplies a compensation of thermo-mechanical stresses between cell and cell frame / repeating unit. Thin steel sheets with protective coating are used for the sake of cost reduction and sufficient stack lifetime, also for stationary applications. The latter will also benefit from improved start-up times, since this allows a more flexible and load-oriented operation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic wind tunnel tests at low speed for a turbofan model equipped with TPS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The noise shielding empennage designs for rear fuselage mounted engines are promising enough to further investigate. Significant noise reduction is one of the main goals of the Clean Sky Smart Fixed Wing Aircraft (SFWA) project.In order to determine the merits of several alternative designs, extensive wind tunnel testing with enhanced state-of-the-art measuring techniques will be performed.Tests will be performed on full model with engine jet simulation. Several types of empennages will be tested in order to assess the noise shielding merits of these innovative designs. The acoustic tests will be done in the 8mx6m open test section of DNW-LLF. Furthermore, the aerodynamic interaction of the empennage with the jet exhaust will be tested with the full model in the 8mx6m closed test section, with and without ground effect.""