RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Measurement of charm matter-antimatter asymmetries' (CharmingAntimatter).

assistant: **Innovation**

Flavour physics, and the study of antimatter in particular, is one of the most exciting fields at the frontier of fundamental physics research. It is driven by the question of what happened to the antimatter after the Big Bang and is a recognized long-term priority as part of the CERN European strategy for particle physics. Nature provides particles that contain both matter and antimatter quarks as ideal laboratories for the discovery of matter-antimatter asymmetries (CP violation). This proposal will focus on the least explored of these particles, charm mesons; CP violation discoveries in strange and beauty mesons have already led to Nobel Prizes.The centrepiece of the action is a measurement based on data from the LHCb experiment, the world's leading player in flavour physics. The analysis will use one of the most complex techniques for the most sensitive decay mode of charm mesons. The determination of the decay-time dependence of the phase-space structure of this decay gives access to fundamental parameters of nature governing both matter-antimatter oscillations and CP violation. This multi-dimensional analysis involving millions of charm particle decays is computationally extremely challenging. This will be overcome by the development and exploitation of novel techniques of parallel programming on graphical processing units.For the needs of the analysis, the project includes a required improvement of the Geant4 Monte Carlo generator software to allow more efficient and more accurate simulation of matter-antimatter differences. The proposal also includes studies to find the optimal method for statistical combination of charm oscillation and CP violation measurements to combine the results of all LHCb measurements involving different decay modes and methods.


**Keyw
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Innovation within the service sector - the use of interactive networks by retailers'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content My research project is concerned with how retailers are utilising information technology (IT) to improve both their business processes as well as their product/service offerings to customers. Previous studies on the use of IT by the service sector have looked at financial services, an industry which is going through structural changes, much of it due to IT investments. My project will examine which types of firms are the most innovative and will consider the links between users and producers of advanced communication technologies. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Being able to spend a period of time at SMIT will be extremely beneficial to this project because of their excellent reputation in studying the impact, both economic and social, of new information technologies. I shall draw on their experience of analysing converging technologies which is at the heart of the current IT revolution and which stands to have a considerable impact on the service sector. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) As part of this project I have already formed a number of links with retailing organisations in the UK. They have expressed considerable interest in seeing the results of my study when they are ready. As well as having direct relevance to retailers in helping them understand technological and structural changes in their industry, the project will also have a broader relevance to other service-based organisations that stand to be affected by IT.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Technologies and methods for improved resilience and sustainable preservation of underwater and coastal cultural heritage to cope with climate change, natural hazards and environmental pollution' (THETIDA).

assistant: **Concept**

The THETIDA project approaches safeguarding and protecting Europe’s coastal and underwater cultural heritage from the effects of climate change and natural hazards in a holistic manner that includes risk management, protection and preparedness, as complementary strategies to prevent damages to CH sites, identify and ward off additional threats and promote policy tools for climate neutrality and economic resilience in coastal areas. THETIDA project achieves this goal through the development of a preventive conservation strategy that includes monitoring, risk preparedness and management, for underwater and coastal CH (U&C-CH) sites, identify and ward off additional threats and promote adaptation, reconstruction and other post-disruption strategies to restore normal conditions to the historic area, as well as long-term strategic approaches to adapt to CC and to wield policy tools for economic resilience. In this project, an interdisciplinary team of researchers, experts and practitioners will develop, test and validate an integrated multiple heritage risk assessment and protection system with evidence-based monitoring frameworks, innovative tools and instruments and through participatory processes (Citizens’ Science and Living Labs). The project implementation actions will link the social innovations with cutting-edge technologies (ICT and IoT harmonised tools).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Monitoring the variability of marine Ecosystems' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Specific Objectives:1. Marine and Coastal Productivity To provide biomass and primary production estimates for the European MS and CC Seas and the global ocean, at a resolution and in a format compatible with operational use in climate studies and in the sustainable management of marine resources. By combining advanced characteristics of recently launched Earth Observation satellite sensors (ocean colour) and most recent knowledge in bio-optical modelling, the task focuses on the development of a unique European global observing system for ocean and coastal parameters of importance to both, global change studies and management of fisheries. The activities to be performed in 2003 are linked to three main areas of study: ocean colour product generation and analyses, optical modelling, primary production modelling, which are related to determine the major factors controlling the time-varying fluxes of photosynthetic carbon in the marine waters;2. Environmental forcing and marine ecosystem interactions Objectives: To develop the synergy between complementary satellite and in situ data sets to analyze and quantify the influence of natural variability in the forcing fields on the physical regime of the water masses and shifts in marine ecosystems. Particular emphasis is given to study European Waters and selected sites according to the European Aid and Development programmes and the seas of CC.In particular, the task aims at:1) a new generation of satellite sea surface temperature data sets, which include a proper treatment of the thermal skin effect and diurnal variability;2) developing a diagnostic data set of complementary satellite and in situ data for the European area that can be used to develop advanced remote sensing methods for global ecosystem characterization;3) cr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Lexical Acquisition Across Languages' (LEXICAL) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Due to the growing volume of textual information available in multiple languages, there is a great demand for Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques that can automatically process and manage multi-lingual texts, supporting information access and communication in core areas of society (e.g. healthcare, business, science). Many NLP tasks and applications rely on task-specific lexicons (e.g. dictionaries, word classifications) for optimal performance. Recently, automatic acquisition of lexicons from relevant texts has proved a promising, cost-effective alternative to manual lexicography. It has the potential to considerably enhance the viability and portability of NLP technology both within and across languages. However, this approach has been explored for a very small number of resource-rich languages only, leaving the vast majority of worlds’ languages without useful technology. The ambitious goal of this project is to take research in lexical acquisition to the level where it can support multi-lingual NLP, involving also languages for which no parallel language resources (e.g. corpora, knowledge resources) are available. Building on an emerging line of research which uses mainly naturally occurring supervision (connections between languages) to guide cross-lingual NLP, we will develop a radically novel approach to lexical acquisition. This approach will transfer lexical knowledge from one language to another as well as will learn it simultaneously for a diverse set of languages using new methodology based on guiding joint learning and inference with rich knowledge about cross-lingual connections. We not only aim to create next generation lexical acquisition technology but also aim to take cross-lingual NLP a big step toward to the direction where it is no longer d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Measuring and modelling of landscape structure' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The object of the research is to establish a coherent theory and a set of metrics for the description of landscape structure. The proposal is based on two premises. First that landscape structure is a significant characteristic of landscape. This is reflected in the established methods for measuring landscape structure in the various branches of landscape ecology and in the rich variety of techniques which have been developed. Additionally it is reflected in the growing number of applications of analysis of landscape structure in the field of applied mathematics. The second premise is that the meaning and usefulness of measures is context specific relating to ideas of landscape function and scale. Landscape Ecology has developed two main types of measures for landscape structure based, in different ways, on ecological theory. On the one hand are morphometric measures of landscape features and on the other spatial patterns of complex landscape units. This dichotomy reflects to some extent North Atlantic and Central European approaches to landscape. The. differences of method leave a problem of resolving the approaches and developing a combined ecological theory of structure with associated metrics. Mathematical theory has developed in the last fifteen years an approach to analysing complex structures based on ideas of fractal sets. These ideas allow structural properties and scale relation to be measured and modelled. To date there has been a superficial and partial application of these ideas to problems of landscape structure and little to no attempt to link metrics to ecological theory. The problem which the proposal addresses are: To identify the main classes of friction for which structural measures are important. The principle candida
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'PArtial REbreathing for Migraine with Aura'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Migraine with aura (MA) affects 4% of the global population, causing severe attacks that strongly impact patients’ quality of life.Currently available treatments are often ineffective, contraindicated or prone to side effects, causing 74% of migraine patients to be unsatisfied with their current treatment. This indicates a large unmet clinical need and a significant commercial potential.The Rehaler medical device is a unique, patented, non-drug MA treatment that effectively relieves or aborts a high percentage of migraine attacks by modulating CO2 and O2 levels in the central nervous system. The device has a unique commercial advantage by combining 1) A high treatment effect, 2) A low risk profile, and 3) Simplicity, compactness and affordability.To pave the way for regulatory approval, market launch and wide-scale adoption, we will carry out a large-scale clinical trial to collect gold-standard safety and performance data, while expanding our company team and production capacity.


**Keywords:** Neurology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Engineering and exploring anyonic quantum gases', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project enters the experimental investigation of anyonic quantum gases. We will study anyons – conjectured particles with a statistical exchange phase anywhere between 0 and π – in different many-body systems. This progress will be enabled by a unique approach of bringing together artificial gauge fields and quantum gas microscopes for ultracold atoms.Specifically, we will implement the 1D anyon Hubbard model via a lattice shaking protocol that imprints density-dependent Peierls phases. By engineering the statistical exchange phase, we can continuously tune between bosons and fermions and explore a statistically-induced quantum phase transition. We will monitor the continuous fermionization via the build-up of Friedel oscillations. Using state-of-the-art cold atom technology, we will thus open the physics of anyons to experimental research and address open questions related to their fractional exclusion statistics.Secondly, we will create fractional quantum Hall systems in rapidly rotating microtraps. Using the quantum gas microscope, we will i) control the optical potentials at a level which allows approaching the centrifugal limit and ii) use small atom numbers equal to the inserted angular momentum quantum number. The strongly-correlated ground states such as the Laughlin state can be identified via their characteristic density correlations. Of particular interest are the quasihole excitations, whose predicted anyonic exchange statistics have not been directly observed to date. We will probe and test their statistics via the characteristic counting sequence in the excitation spectrum. Furthermore, we will test ideas to transfer anyonic properties of the excitations to a second tracer species. This approach will enable us to both probe the fractional exclusion st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Penal Policymaking and the prisoner experience: a comparative analysis', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent years have seen renewed interest in the political economy of punishment, yet almost no attention has been given to the factors that translate socio-political arrangements into penal practices or the specific nature of imprisonment in different political-economic systems. Based on research in England & Wales and one Nordic nation,  the project goals are to expose the dynamics of the penal state and the nature of penality in countries that are considered ‘exclusionary’ and ‘inclusionary’ respectively in their socio-economic and penal practices. These goals will be achieved through four comparative sub-projects: first, a study of penal policymaking and the ‘penal field’ (the players and processes that shape penal policy and practice); second, an exploration of the texture of imprisonment for women and sex offenders, groups presumed to experience inclusionary and exclusionary penal practices in distinctive ways; third, a study of how these prisoners experience entry into and exit from the system; fourth, a study of the ‘deep end’ imprisonment in both countries.A central aim is to interrogate widespread assumptions about the relative mildness/severity of penal practices in inclusionary and exclusionary nations. The research will employ an emerging framework that conceptualises the prison experience through notions of ‘depth’, ‘weight’, ‘tightness’ and ‘breadth’. It will foreground the roles of shame and guilt in shaping prisoners’ orientations, concepts that feature in theories of offending and reintegration, but are absent from the sociology of imprisonment. Through the concept of ‘penal consciousness’, the project will also explore the interaction between the punitive intentions of the state and prisoners’ perceptions of the purposes and legitimacy of their punishme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Resistant Beliefs: The Role of Individual and Social Networks' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Resistant beliefs inconsistent with scientific knowledge can pose societal threats. To provide a deeper understanding how resistant beliefs form and can be changed, I integrate research on individual belief networks (i.e., how beliefs are connected within individuals) with research on social belief networks (i.e., how beliefs are connected between individuals). The resulting joint framework implies that belief resistance is largely determined by the network structure of beliefs – beliefs highly connected to other beliefs on the individual and social level are the most resistant to change. In three subprojects, I will investigate belief resistance using a broad range of methods. Subproject 1 will involve the development of a formal model integrating individual and social level research on belief dynamics. Subproject 2 will involve a longitudinal study to investigate how individual and social networks of beliefs interact. Subproject 3 will consist of four experimental studies testing interventions to lower belief resistance. The interdisciplinary nature of the project will provide important theoretical advancements for different research fields focusing on belief dynamics. Ultimately, my project will contribute to interventions tackling societally detrimental beliefs. During the three-year fellowship, I will receive training in complex systems theory and training in conducting complex longitudinal and experimental studies. In addition to conducting the subprojects, deliverables will include three scientific articles, presentations at five conferences, and several events for communicating my research to a broader audience. The fellowship will (1) provide me with ample networking opportunities, (2) train me in transferable skills, such as improved grant writing skills, and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Role of epistatic interactions in evolution' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The distribution of fitness effects of mutations is vital to our understanding of rates and patterns of adaptation. Population genetics and mutation accumulation experiments have given us insight into the distribution of fitness effects of single mutations. However, mutations often interact with each other. This is called epistasis. The role of epistatic interactions in adaptation has remained controversial. Yet, the distribution of epistatic effects is as fundamental as distribution of mutational effects themselves. Without knowing the distribution of epistatic effects, we cant calculate the average fitness effect of a given mutation across multiple genetic backgrounds. Moreover, if epistatic interactions tend to be positive or negative on average, this will have an important effect on evolutionary dynamics. Epistatic interactions are also known to play a role in speciation, but the proportion of mutations that exhibit incompatible interactions that can lead to speciation is unknown. I will investigate the properties of epistatic interactions among mutations with two complementary approaches. First, I will estimate the probability and distribution of effects of epistatic interactions among spontaneous mutations. I will cross mutation accumulation lines that I have developed for the fungus Neurospora crassa to produce a mapping population where spontaneous mutations are segregating, and use it to estimate the distribution of epistatic effects. Second, I will estimate the proportion of substitutions that cause reproductive incompatibilities between populations from the relationship between reproductive isolation and genetic divergence. This is achieved by an evolution experiment with fission yeast, with a design that will maximize the rate of genetic divergence with mini