RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of a 1-d lagrangian aerosol code to model the formation and growth of sulfur particles at mesoscale transport' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the present research project is to develop a one dimensional Lagrangian aerosol code based on the solution of the General Dynamic Equation of aerosols. We will investigate the importance of different background aerosol concentrations on the growth and transport of sulfur particles in typical conditions of condinental air and compared with available experimental data, where the size distribution of sulfur and ammonium ions were measured. Furthermore, the importance of different physical mechanisms (e.g. nucleation, condensation, coagulation, settling) on the evolution of the aerosol size distribution will be examined. The development of the aerosol code will be based on the research made in the Safety Technology Institute, Italy for the development of a one dimensional Lagrangian code for aerosol transport. The General Dynamic Equation f aerosols will be solved numerically using a discrete-nodal point method to describe the particle size distribution. Different mechanisms will be included in the model as binary nucleation and condensation, chemical reactions and settling.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'European and Developing Countries Ethics Partnership'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is to develop capacity in research ethics review related to clinical research in developing countries. The project will organize twi training and capacity building workshops in two developing countries. Through these workshops the necessary infrastructure and networks will be prepared which will have the needed ethics review capacity for the recently launched European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP). Bioethicists from key European institutions will also be involved. The final workshop will develop an agenda for a sustainable ethics partnership which can be utilized by the EDCTP. The project is coordinated from the University of Bergen, Norway with the Centre for Science, Society and Citizenship in Rome, Italy as a partner. The partners have long experience as coordinators and participants in EU funded projects and the Bergen coordinator has long experience in conducting capacity building research ethics workshops in developing countries
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CrossCult: Empowering reuse of digital cultural heritage in context-aware crosscuts of European history' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CROSSCULT aims to make reflective history a reality in the European cultural context, by enabling the re-interpretation of European (hi)stories through cross-border interconnections among cultural digital resources, citizen viewpoints and physical venues. The project has two main goals. The first goal is to lower cultural EU barriers and create unique cross-border perspectives, by connecting existing digital historical resources and by creating new ones through the participation of the public. The second goal is to provide long-lasting experiences of social learning and entertainment that will help towards the better understanding and re-interpretation of European history. To achieve these goals, CROSSCULT will use cutting-edge technology to connect existing digital cultural assets and to combine them with interactive experiences that all together are intended to increase retention, stimulate reflection and help European citizens appreciate their past and present in a holistic manner. CROSSCULT will be implemented on 4 real-world flagship pilots involving a total of 8 sites across Europe. It will be realized through the participation of 11 partners and 14 associate partners including computer scientists, social sciences and humanity researchers, historians and private companies, from 7 European countries. The project will ensure continuous stakeholder involvement through a Living Lab and it will be supported by a concrete business plan. CROSSCULT is directly related to the work program since, on the one hand it re-purposes the use of digital cultural assets to stimulate a new shared culture of European history, one that moves from silos to unification, and on the other hand it boosts the development of new businesses that exploit the rich European digital cultural herit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Mechanisms of cellular fatty acid homeostasis' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ability of cells to precisely maintain an internal steady state of lipids is essential for life. While homeostatic mechanisms controlling specific lipids such as sterols are well characterized, the regulation and coordination of fatty acid (FA) and triacylglycerol (TG) synthesis remains largely unknown. Several common metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a condition characterized by increased accumulation of hepatic TGs. Since a significant proportion of subjects with NAFLD develop potentially fatal complications, e.g. non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis, it is of fundamental importance to study the mechanisms that promote hepatic lipid accumulation. By combining advanced molecular techniques with state-of-the-art clinical research, a translational approach will be applied herein to uncover how cells coordinate glycerolipid and FA synthesis. The studies focus on acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol O-transferase 2 (DGAT2), an enzyme catalysing the final step of TG biosynthesis and a drug target for NAFLD, which according to recent data may play an important role in FA synthesis regulation. The results generated in this project may uncover novel mechanisms controlling cellular lipid homeostasis and provide new therapeutic avenues to treat NAFLD and NASH.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'VALorisarion of fUngAl Biomass using noveL Enzymatic technology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Biomass is at the core of the bioeconomy and the demand for it is increasing worldwide as we transition to a low-carbon economy. Biomass is predominantly used for feed and food products (~55% of global biomass available) followed by bioenergy, with only 8% to date used for bio-based materials  despite offering an alternative to fossil-derived chemicals. To promote the development and commercialisation of bio-based materials, an abundance of feedstocks (i.e., sugar, starch, vegetable oil and ethanol) are required. However, this may lead to biodiversity and land use change as potentially more land would be needed to enable the replacement of fossil raw materials, estimated at an additional 2.8 billion tonnes (Bt) Dry Matter (DM) biomass per year,  which competes with food and feed production. To achieve a sizeable and economically feasible bioeconomy, new technologies are therefore needed in order to diversify and deliver processes that can use available, underutilised and more sustainable biomass feedstocks to leave more land available for biodiversity protection and food production, whilst facilitating the substitution of fossil-based resources with bio-based ones. VALUABLE will focus on the demonstration of a platform non-plant-based biomass valorisation process for the production of yeast oils as a viable substitute for fossil-based and plant-based products (such as palm oil) in applications such as cosmetics, adhesives and resins. More specifically, the VALUABLE process will valorise Aspergillus niger biomass feedstock to demonstrate:1.Techno-economic viability of producing oils as a substitute for fossil based and plant-based products for applications in cosmetics and bio-based chemicals (e.g., resins for coatings) markets.2.Better valorisation of fungal biomass was
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Women's Economic Rights and Cultural Difference: Defining Development for the Middle East' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This research focuses on tensions between discourses of multiculturalism and women’s economic rights and the processes in which they arise in development institutions and programs. While the multidisciplinary literature on development unpacks public declarations by development institutions and studies the local implementation of development programs, it evades two crucial questions: conditions of agency formation and inequality in institutional processes, and the role assumptions about cultural difference play in development paradigms. This research fills these gaps by exploring how issues of women’s economic rights and notions of cultural difference are negotiated inside development institutions and reflected in their programs. The research deploys two data collection strategies, longitudinal content and discourse analysis of relevant development reports and interviews with gender experts with work experience on the Middle East. It will be conducted at the Gender Centre of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, under the supervision of Professor Elisabeth Prügl, a best fit for the project given the rich array of gender and development scholarship at the Centre, its established networks with the multilateral actors in Geneva and beyond, and the two scholars’ mutual interests in the area of gender expertise and gender equality. It is an interdisciplinary project, informed by relevant studies in the fields of anthropology, sociology and political science, and has significant potential to contribute development studies and feminist political economy. It builds on the researcher’s experience in the field of gender and development, the Middle East and transnational networks. It expands her research to international gender experts in development; gro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Neolithic coastal settlements and responses to environmental dynamics: A pioneering world lost beneath the Mediterranean Sea' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Coastal societies hold a vital place in Mediterranean history; many of their earliest trajectories, however, are archaeologically obscure due to a rise in sea levels since the last Ice Age. BEFOREtheFLOOD is based on an observation that before it was inundated, the Mediterranean littoral was extremely dynamic (e.g., formation/retreat of marshes, increased soil salinity, rapidly rising sea levels), necessitating constant reactions by its inhabitants. This project aims to study how Neolithic coastal societies in the Eastern Mediterranean pioneered cultural responses to environmental changes, and how these enabled the development of Mediterranean complex societies. The earliest known Mediterranean coastal settlements and their paleo-landscapes, now situated offshore along the Carmel Coast, Israel, will be studied by drilling sediment cores and through underwater excavations, followed by microscopic and chemical analysis in the laboratory that will integrate geoarchaeology, bioarchaeology and paleoenvironmental reconstructions. The project?s novelty lies in its approach, which will generate a high-resolution diachronic model of how hyper-localised environmental dynamics are directly related to archaeological evidence of adaptive solutions. The project will test how Neolithic coastal communities constantly readapted to dynamic environmental processes over time by modifying their environment, and developing new technologies and social interactions (i.e., negotiations with inland farmers) that fostered the establishment of a unique Mediterranean coastal society. BEFOREtheFLOOD will elucidate an important and as-yet unread chapter of a world now lost beneath the sea; one that will help to rewrite the early story of the Eastern Mediterranean coast as the springboard for innovati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Fostering trans-national mobility in the Life Sciences - Co-funding of the EMBO Long-term Fellowship Programme' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with FP7.

assistant: **Impact**

The EMBO Fellowship Programme supports international mobility and exchange in the molecular life sciences. Renowned for its attention to scientific excellence, the programme has funded thousands of talented young scientists since its establishment in the 1960s. EMBO Long-term Fellowships support advanced research and training, awarding funds to postdoctoral scientists for research visits between European countries or when justified worldwide. Since 2001, the demand for EMBO Fellowships more than doubled, illustrating the increasing high demand for trans-national mobility and postdoctoral training in the life sciences. This proposal will outline how co-funding of EMBO Long-term Fellowships will positively contribute to the further development of the ERA.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Developing a concept for a European minerals deposit framework' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The exploitation of minerals in Europe is an indispensable activity to ensure that the present and future needs of the European society can be met. This means that sufficient access is required to explore and exploit minerals. At the same time the mineral needs of our society must be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Accordingly exploitable mineral deposits (known deposits, abandoned mines and historical mining sites) need to be assessed against other land uses, taking into account criteria such as habitats, other environmental concerns, priorities for settlements, etc. Access to mineral deposits, on the other hand, also meets public interests such as raw materials security (compared with many international access options). The deliberation between these diverse land uses requires adequate consideration of the exclusiveness, reversibility, and consequences on the surrounding. The overall objective of MINATURA 2020 is to develop a concept and methodology (i.e. a harmonised European regulatory/guidance/policy framework) for the definition and subsequent protection of “mineral deposits of public importance” in order to ensure their “best use” in the future. Providing a policy planning framework that comprises the “sustainability principle” for mining is the key driving force behind MINATURA.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Current trends in mathematics: algebra, geometry, differential equations, numerical analysis, applications to biology' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Five conferences will be organized on subjects of high current interest, in both pure and applied Mathematics, during 2005-2006. The place (Crete) is especially suitable for attracting participants from all over Europe and beyond. The main objective is the training of young researchers. The location (country-side, environment encouraging discussion and scientific contact) and size (60 persons) are very suitable for interaction and training. The local organisers have a long experience in organising conferenc es of similar type. The conferences are: Event 1: Nonlinear dispersive phenomena [July 9-15, 2005], organisers: J. Bonna (Illinois), V. Dougalis (Athens), J.C. Saut (Paris-sud), speakers: A. Fo kas (Cambridge), F. Merle (Cergy-Pontoise). Event 2: Number fields and curves over finite fields [July 23-29, 2005], organiser: R. Schoof (Rome), speakers: G. van der Geer (Amsterdam), D. Lorenzini (EPFL Lausanne), M. Tsfasman (Marseille). Event 3: Al gebraic and Geometric Combinatorics [August 20-26, 2005], organisers:  V. Batyrev (Tubingen), M. Henk (Magdeburg), F. Santos (Cantabria), additional speaker: A. Bj¿rner (Stockholm), P. McMullen (London), G.Ziegler (Berlin). Event 4: Discontinuous change in behavior issues in partial differential equa tions [June10-16, 2006], organisers: I. Athanasopoulos (Crete), L.A. Cafarelli (Texas), speakers: J.L. Lebowitz (Rutgers), L. Ambrosio (Pisa), R. Nochetto (Maryland), A. Bressan (SISSA-Italy), I. Gamba (Texas), D. Christodoulou (ETH-Switzerland). Event 5: Which Mathematics for Biology [July 8-14, 2006], organisers: D. Manoussaki (Crete), B. Perthame (Paris), speakers: H. Ph. Maini (Oxford), H. Orthmer (Minnesota), F. Juelicher (Max Planck).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'A characterization of the effectors of a plant pathogen'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Phytoplasmas are intracellular bacterial pathogens of the class Mollicutes that can replicate in both plants and insects. The genome of Aster yellows phytoplasma strain witches’ broom (AY-WB) is predicted to encode 56 secreted virulence (effector) proteins, and we have determined that the expression of most of these genes is host-specific. However, the mechanism(s) by which phytoplasma gene expression is regulated is entirely unknown. Furthermore, only one of fifty-six putative effectors has been characterized.In this work, we seek to identify the regulatory elements that specify a host-specific transcriptional response by mapping the promoters of genes in insect- and plant-colonizing AY-WB. A comparison of plant-specific promoters versus those expressed primarily in insects will afford an opportunity to identify determinants important to the regulation of phytoplasma genes in these diverse hosts. Furthermore, we identify six candidate effector proteins which we hypothesize are secreted by AY-WB upon infection of a plant. We will determine if these proteins are genuine phytoplasma effectors by assessing their ability to interact with a plant and modulate plant phenotype. We will also employ immunohistology to determine whether these proteins migrate from the phloem to target developing tissues. As a means of identifying interacting proteins, we will perform a yeast two-hybrid screen against an Arabidopsis library, an initiative which has proven successful in the study of another AY-WB effector protein, SAP11. The proposed research project will offer valuable insight into the mechanisms by which phytoplasmas infect plants and modulate host growth and development.