RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Genome organization and physical mapping of dna sequences in avena and olea genera, revealed by molecular cytogenetic studies, and in situ hybridization of transgenic rice lines' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Molecular cytogenetics involves studying the physical and genomic organization of repetitive and single copy DNA sequences. The first part of this research proposal extends the work started at the John Innes Centre by the applicant isolating DNA sequences from Avena species, and study their organization on diploid, tetraploid, and the cultivated hexaploid oat species, as well as in synthetic octoploids. The genus Arrhenatherum, the most closely related genus to Avena, will also be included in the study. This part will complete the study of organization and architecture of repeated sequences present in the four different genomes (A, B, C, and D) in oats, and the types of sequence evolution that have occurred during speciation of the genus. The second part involves the molecular cytogenetic analysis of Olea europeae, a major crop in the country of origin of the applicant. Little is known on the origin and the evolutionary stages of the cultivated olive; furthermore, there is little cytogenetic information for the Olea genus. We propose to investigate the genomic structure of 0. europeae and compare it with other Olea species. This analysis will help to clarify the evolution of the cultivated olive in relation to some suggested progenitors, such as 0. chrysophyllum, and 0. excelsa. We will also try to differentiate the Greek olive varieties by molecular DNA techniques. The aim in part three is to physically map the inserted gene(s) in transgenic rice lines. The project is based on experience acquired by the applicant during his 2-year training period at the Karyobiology Group at the John Innes Centre.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Algebraic Group Actions in Geometry, Arithmetic, and Physics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Geometry, arithmetic, and quantum physics historically have had many points of intersection. This project will use recent techniques in algebraic group actions, especially those of Kirwan, to address problems of overlapping interest to distinct research groups at the University of Oxford – Algebraic Geometry, Number Theory, Mathematical Physics, and the Centre for Quantum Mathematics and Computation. Consider the following long-standing, a priori unrelated, questions. What is the minimal degree curve that passes through n points in general position in the plane (Nagata conjecture)? What is the growth rate of the number of integer lattice points in a variety (for us, universal torsor over a Fano variety) with respect to a height function (Manin conjecture)? How can one work with quantum entanglements of different qualitative character and associated entropies in a rigorous yetexperimentally friendly way? These open questions turn out to admit a common source, at least in a large class of problems of interest. The crucialingredient is a suitable ""homotopic replacement for a universal torsor"" -- arising, in nice cases, from a key difference with topology, since in algebraic geometry algebraic affine line bundles needn't be vector bundles -- that often allows one to reduce to studying a simpler problem in group actions attached to an affine space rather than to a complicated variety or even more complicated universal torsor.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Action Plan for stimulating research and innovation in SMEs from CEECs in the renewable energy field' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Recent EU enlargement confirms current trends rising consumption, growing demand for conventional fuels and increasing dependence on imports. In addition, it brings additional factors into play as a result of strong legacies from the centrally planned era, and poses new challenges to the European energy sector, in particular with respect to renewable energy sources. Since 1990s CEECs are undergoing structural changes facing the major challenges of rebuilding and achieving successful market reforms. The success of these reforms is crucial for economic recovery of these countries, as well as for EU economic performance. This is especially vital for the energy sector where a great potential of unused capacity is available in these new member states. Therefore, it is important to provide a sound basis for sustainable development of this sector. One of the most important factors that need to be taken into account is the possibility of introducing innovations to industry regarding renewable energy technologies in order to take the most of the existing potential. In order to mobilise CEE SMEs to shift to more R&D intensive activities, integration with Western initiatives and collaboration with other EU companies are key. However, in CEE countries some specific factors exist that impede such integration efforts, such as language barriers, unfamiliarity with modern R&D project organisation, and effective networking capabilities. These factors are even more relevant in CEE SMEs.For this reason RESCUE is proposed, providing CEE SMEs with FP6 and FP7 knowledge, strengthening their competitive intelligence through ETI trainings, assistance in their innovation activities and facilitating their cooperation with research sector and other FP players.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Interdisciplinary Synthesis of Tools for understanding Land Governance' (InSiTe-LandGov).

assistant: **Concept**

InSiTe-LandGov combines big data with qualitative approaches to generate new open access datasets and methods on natural resource governance—a critical data gap in sustainability science. It will test these using existing data from a unique network of >5000 research plots across the world’s biggest savannah woodland, spanning 12 countries in southern Africa. This biome is key to European and global climate change, biodiversity and poverty alleviation goals: it supports the livelihoods of 150 million people, stores as much carbon as the Congo Basin, and is home to iconic megafauna, yet it suffers some of the highest rates of deforestation and poverty on Earth. Improved understandings of resource governance will be crucial to meeting these challenges, but empirical methods for assessing governance remain opaque, costly and spread across several disciplines. First, I will produce a typology of current methods for observing resource governance that bridges the divide between positivist and constructivist approaches. I will do this through a systematic review and workshops with experts from Europe, North America and southern Africa. Second, I will generate a new open access dataset on governance for the entire southern African woodland biome. I will use machine learning, open access ‘big’ satellite and census data, the >5000 research plots, and a field visit to Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Finally, I will produce a world-first analysis on how aspects of resource governance affect environmental degradation and poverty across the region. I will use a novel approach combining qualitative and big data methods. In this fellowship I aim to build on my existing skills to define myself as a global expert in interdisciplinary governance research, and to secure a long term job at a Europe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'SOEC HYDROGEN INTEGRATION AND CIRCULAR USE IN STEELMAKING PROCESS' (SYRIUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Facing the urgent challenges of climate change and the necessity for a transition towards more sustainable and efficient energy systems, the industrial sector, with the steel industry at the forefront, is compelled to significantly cut energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The steel sector, accounting for 9% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions and consuming an average of ~5.2 MWh of primary energy per ton of steel produced, is at the heart of this challenge. The SYRIUS project, spanning 54 months, aims to revolutionize this landscape by integrating a 4.2 MWel Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) for producing 100 kg/h of green hydrogen into a real Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) plant. Hydrogen will feed a 280tsteel/h – 84 MWth slab reheating furnace, demonstrating the potential to reduce steel reheating process CO2 emissions by 5,600 t/year during the project and up to 100% with full hydrogen feeding. By generating steam through furnace off-gas heat recovery, implementing by-product oxygen recovery in the furnace (allowing additional savings of 430 tCO2/year in SYRIUS and of 2% fuel input in future expansion) and analysing options for water recycle, SYRIUS seeks to minimize external energy consumption and sets industrial circularity at the project core. With a viable business case centred on process integration, SYRIUS aims to strongly enhance market opportunities in the short to medium term by driving industrial green hydrogen costs below 2.2 €/kg, surpassing the SRIA targets for 2030. By preserving end-product quality at competitive costs, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, lowering hydrogen costs, and creating new direct and indirect jobs, SYRIUS will play a pivotal role in enhancing the circularity of the EU steel sector. A first-of-its-kind TRL7 plant, ready to be sc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'HUMAN-ROBOT SENSORIMOTOR AUGMENTATION - WEARABLE SENSORIMOTOR INTERFACES AND SUPERNUMERARY ROBOTIC LIMBS FOR HUMANS WITH UPPER-LIMB DISABILITIES' (HARIA) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

HARIA re-defines the nature of physical human-robot interaction (HRI), laying the foundations of a new research field, i.e., human sensorimotor augmentation, whose constitutive elements are: i) AI-powered wearable and grounded supernumerary robotic limbs and wearable sensorimotor interfaces; ii) methods for augmentation enabling users to directly control and feel the extra limbs exploiting the redundancy of the human sensorimotor system through wearable interfaces; iii) clear target populations, i.e., chronic stroke and spinal cord injured individuals, and real-world application scenarios to demonstrate the extraordinary value of the paradigm shift that HARIA represents in HRI and the great impact on the motivation to re-use the paretic arm(s), with consequent improvement of the quality of life. Supernumerary limbs will be partially controlled by artificial intelligence, and partially under the direct control of the human who gains the agency of some motion parameters of the supernumerary limbs. From the control point of view, it is fundamental to find the right trade-off between motion task parameters that are controlled by the user, and the level of robot autonomy.  This interplay is enabled by the wearable sensorimotor interface that establishes a connection between the human sensorimotor system and the system of actuators and sensors of the robot, allowing reciprocal awareness, trustworthiness and mutual understanding. HARIA finds its natural application in assisting people with uni- or bi-lateral upper limbs chronic motor disabilities. Technology and methodology developments will follow a user-centered design approach, as only patients with disabilities are fully aware of their real (still unmet) needs in real life activities. This project will also  go beyond the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'European facility on Molten SALT technologies TO power and energy system applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The use of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) in combination with the thermal conversion of solar irradiation – Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) – has long been regarded as an important technological solution for the production of dispatchable electricity. Whereas thermal oil based systems have set the standard in the first generation of commercial CSP Plants, the use of Molten Salts as heat transfer and storage media has been gathering research efforts and is regarded, by the industry, as the foregoing standard for new commercial plants.Molten Salt (MS) research has been deployed along the past decade in Germany and Italy, alongside with the erection of dedicated Research Infrastructure (RI) enabling the study and experimental test of e.g. materials, components or O&M procedures suiting this innovative technological approach. With the recent commissioning of a full-fledged Molten Salt Solar system emulating a commercial MS-CSP Plant in Évora, Portugal has joined this research effort with a new outstanding RI in this field.Gathering the unique experience of two non-Widening partners in the development and operation of the most important MS-RI at European level with the incumbent new RI capacity available in a Widening country, the present proposal aims at enhancing the scientific excellence and innovation capacity of the Consortium in the foregoing exploitation of this outstanding RI. SALTOpower has a strong focus on an enhanced capacity building of researchers going beyond purely scientific capacities, strengthening the research management and administration skills of the Widening RI.By means of enhanced cooperation duly framed on a common research strategy aiming at further developing MS technologies, SALTOpower aims at creating the reference European facility for the develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Controlling spin angular momentum with the field of light' (SPINFIELD) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Short pulses of light allow controlling electrons in solids with superb precision and outstanding speed, now reaching the sub-femtosecond timescale. Yet, our ability to act on the angular momentum of materials at these ultrafast time scales is surprisingly close to inexistent. This is because very little is known about direct, first-order coherent interactions between the electromagnetic field of light and angular momentum. Predictions show that these interactions are extraordinarily complex and comprise components of fundamentally different nature – originating from quantum many-body effects, relativistic quantum electrodynamics, or symmetry breaking. These coherent phenomena, however, have yet to be directly captured. The proposed research aims at unveiling this class of direct light-spin interactions for the first time. My strategy relies on the use of the shortest pulses of light available today – attosecond pulses – employed to probe systems which selectively enhance different components of the coherent response. We will establish spectroscopic schemes building upon mature state-of-the-art attosecond technology, providing clear-cut evidence of phenomena which are in the blind spot of current approaches. Two control scenarios will be explored – in the first one, ultrashort pulses will redistribute angular momentum among the system constituents, on sub-femtosecond timescales. In the second, the spin angular momentum of light pulses itself will be imparted to matter, thereby coherently controlling the magnetic and topological properties of materials. We aim to answer key fundamental questions reaching across several disciplines of physics. Because spin angular momentum in solids is intimately related to magnetism and topology, SPINFIELD will also provide a decisive bl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Dy mo co' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

For understanding the evolution of complex chemical or physical systems a detailed knowledge of the fundamental interaction of the matter at an atomic or molecular level is required. Typical examples include technically important processes such as combustion, fusion plasmas or discharges. A more remote" object of practical and scientific interest is the atmosphere of our earth. In this summer school we want to apply the knowledge on collision dynamics to fascinating objects which are "far away": it is intended to bring together theoreticians and experimentalists, physicists, chemists, and astronomers, observers and modellers in order to discuss the formation and disintegration of molecular structures under the extreme conditions prevailing in dense or diffuse interstellar clouds, star forming regions, circumstellar discs or other interesting regions in our universe."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Targeting the Anti-Target: From Structure to Drug in the heart Kv11.1 channel' (HeartAtaK).

assistant: **Concept**

Potassium channels are widely distributed and have many important biological functions in the human body. Of special interest is the Kv11.1 channel, whose main function is the repolarization of the membrane after a cardiac action potential. Unfortunately, this channel can be blocked by a variety of structurally diverse drugs causing the long QT syndrome (LQTS), a cardiac repolarization disorder that can lead to arrhythmia and sudden heart death. Due to this very severe side effect, a variety of drugs with otherwise good therapeutic profiles have been withdrawn from the market. Nowadays, cardiac Kv11.1 is an important anti-target in drug development to exclude any potential side effects that could lead to LQTS. In contrast, tumour cells require the expression of specific isoforms of Kv11.1 for survival making these channels a potential anti-cancer drug target – as long as these drugs do not bind to the heart isoform.The major goal of this project is the elucidation of the structure of Kv11.1 via X-ray crystallography or cryo-EM. I have established large-scale protein production of a Kv11.1-chimera using the baculovirus/insect cell expression system, thus enabling biophysical and structural studies to provide structural information on a range of time- and spatial resolution scales. This will not only shed light on the structural motifs responsible for binding a variety of structurally diverse drugs but also improve the fundamental knowledge for the understanding of the special biophysical properties of this channel. By taking these techniques together I will be able to determine how known inhibitors bind, and so identify new isoform specific binding pockets to guide isoform-specific drug design.My career goal is to pursue fundamental and translational research in structur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Training and Research in the Fundamentals of Inflammatory Disease'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Chronic inflammatory diseases affect 30% of the EU population and can affect most tissues in the body. Important examples are rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. These diseases have a high mortality rate and high morbidity with low quality of life. Identification of the processes central to the development of different inflammatory diseases has proven difficult as it involves understanding how immune cells interact with each other and with stromal cells in complex tissue microenvironments. Under the Marie Curie EST Fellowship scheme inflammation research groups at the Universities of Birmingham, Kiel, Utrecht, Essen, Turku, Berlin and Amsterdam will cooperate to offer multidisciplinary training in the molecular and cellular basis of chronic inflammatory diseases using different disease models. The aim of the training and research is to achieve a better understanding of the immunopathogenesis of chronic inflammation by studying organ specific inflammation and identifying tissue specific and ge neric events leading to persistence of inflammation. The long term objective of the research is better diagnosis, prognosis and tailor-made treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. TRIFID is a mono-parner EST programme hosted at Birmingham University as a European Centre of Excellence in inflammation, with interactions with complementary groups in Europe. TRIFID includes three 12 month and six 36 month training and research fellowships. The latter will lead to a PhD and include a 9 month stay in one of t he European partner institutions to receive training in specific skills and ensure that they experience networking, a multidisciplinary approach to research and the benefits of cooperation within Europe. TRIFID will generate a cohort of high calibre young scient