RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'AUTOmated Manufacturing of wound components for next generation Electrical mAchines', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Power density and efficiency are a central concern in all industrial sectors. For this reason, the arrival on the market of new power devices based on wide bandgap (SiC and GaN) semiconductors, with extremely short switching times, has raised a relevant interest. Higher switching frequency enables higher fundamental operating frequencies of electrical machines, leading to smaller and lighter motors, generators and passive magnetic components.  Aerospace industry is one of the main areas which can benefit of these advantages. However, to fully exploit these new opportunities, a number challenges need to be addressed. In fact, as higher operating frequencies contribute to improve power density of electrical machines, they also reflect on increased power losses in windings, as well as faster devices commutations are known to trigger faster degradation of coil insulation and cause greater susceptibility to EMI.   Windings are currently a main bottle-neck for improved performance. To cope with the desire of operating at high fundamental frequencies (>1kHz), coils are often required to be multi-stranded with small cross-sectional areas or litz-wire to reduce power losses and with appropriate insulation to withstand the fast switching edges. This in turn tends to lead to poor overall fill factors, large end windings, higher composite coil thermal resistance, higher losses and higher likelihood of winding failure.   Aerospace electromagnetic components require alternative coil winding manufacturing processes, which can deliver compact windings with high dimensional tolerances, high space fill factor and low losses.   The scope of AUTO-MEA is to develop novel methodologies and deliver an innovative and flexible coil fabrication system, which can provide programmable 3D formed co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Philosophy of COSMOlogy: Matter And SpaceTime ERadicated' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Our most basic, fundamental assumptions are often the ones that get scrutinised the least. This very much holds true for the primary ontological and conceptual distinction that underlies much of physics, philosophy of physics and metaphysics: the idea that all entities and structures in our universe are to be categorised and conceptualized as either space (or, in modern physics, spacetime) or matter, never both, never neither. Everything must be either the “container” or the “contained”. Although this strict conceptual dichotomy did make a lot of sense in the context of our pre-20th-century worldview, the COSMO-MASTER project contends that it is no longer tenable, and even a hindrance to further progress. More precisely, each of the main ingredients—dark matter, inflation, dark energy, black holes and general relativity—of our highly-successful and well-established standard model of cosmology that was developed over the course of the 20th century puts pressure on the outdated Newtonian idea that the space(time) and matter concepts can and should be strictly distinguished. A systematic interdisciplinary analysis of the extent to which this dichotomy breaks down will have profound consequences for various debates in the philosophy of physics and metaphysics (e.g., undermining the substantivalism-relationalism debate about the metaphysics of spacetime, and providing novel opportunities to reassess and advance debates regarding conventionalism, scientific realism and scientific guiding principles) as well as for theory development and community interaction in cosmology, and physics more broadly. Far from being an unwelcome babel, a conceptual undoing, giving up the spacetime-matter distinction will provide guidance as to which traditional debates become moot and which novel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A versatile biosensor of strigolactone responses in plants' (StrigoSense).

assistant: **Innovation**

Strigolactones (SLs) are a class of plant hormones that participate in many plant environmental interactions, including responses to drought. Much still has to be understood about how they mediate plant responses to abiotic stresses, but their mapping and quantification in plant tissues is extremely difficult. Some SL biosensors have been developed in recent years, but they all suffer from some technical limitations: namely they are negative sensors whose signal is degraded in the presence of SLs, and they require laborious and invasive techniques for signal detection. The aim of this fellowship is thus to combine knowledge in the fields of plant synthetic biology and plant molecular physiology to construct a novel SL biosensor, called StrigoSense, which is positively activated in the presence of SLs. StrigoSense will be constructed using the principles of modularity and reusability: this will allow to pair it with many customisable reporter systems, creating a tool which can accomodate a variety of users and research applications. In this project, StrigoSense is coupled to fluorescent and bioluminescent reporters for the non-invasive monitoring of plant SL responses at the cell and system level. The biosensor will be developed in Arabidopsis and tomato plants, seeking to transfer the research conducted on model organisms to a crop of enormous relevance, narrowing the gap between basic research and the development of SL-based agricultural solutions. After fine-tuning, the biosensor will be used to monitor plant responses to different abiotic stresses and to an array of SL-like compounds and biostimulants with the potential of acting as priming agents that help plants cope with recurring water deficits. This will be the first example of the testing of a SL biosensor unde
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Bright Squeezed Vacuum and its Applications'.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum information technology (QIT) offers faster processing and more secure transfer of information based on the laws of quantum mechanics. It is a vital technology of the future as conventional methods reach their limits. Current QIT operates with microscopic objects: single atoms, ions, molecules, and especially photons. Few-photon states of light are used in commercial quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. However, as single photons do not have efficient non-destructive interactions with each other or with material objects, their usefulness is limited. It is tempting to extend QIT protocols to macroscopic states of light, enabling more efficient interactions, but it is widely believed that going to macroscopic scale degrades quantum features. In particular, squeezed coherent states of light contain classical excitation as their largest part and are therefore inapplicable in most QIT protocols.We challenge the accepted viewpoint that only few-photon states provide the optimal features required in QIT. Unlike squeezed coherent states, bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) has perfect photon-number correlations. It thus resembles two-photon entangled states but has macroscopic photon numbers. The 5 complementary teams of our consortium plan to perform proof-of-principle experiments and calculations showing that BSV can (1) manifest experimentally accessible non-separability; (2) violate Bell inequalities, including new ones, specific for such states, and thus manifest new non-classical correlations; (3) be prepared in a single Schmidt mode; (4) be used in QKD and (5) have new applications in quantum imaging. Achieving these results will foster QIT development in a new direction.Since BSV is macroscopic, it can be controlled by tapping a small portion and using almost non-inv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'COMBined In - Line Metrology with XRR and XRF' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the SEA project COMBIMEXX is to assess and to improve a revolutionary semiconductor metrology tool for in-line monitoring of the thickness, roughness and elemental composition of thin and thick layers up to production mode for front end processes and back end processes. This equipment uses, in a combination mode, X-Ray Reflectivity (XRR) for the determination of the thickness, roughness and density of thin films and µ-spot X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) for the measurement of the thickness and elemental composition of thicker layers. The project will address in-line monitoring of state of art layers which are currently used in Integrated Circuits manufacturing, and advanced processes which will be used in sub 0.1µm Integrated Circuits (IC) technology. It will assess and improve the measurement accuracy provided by this tool but its works will also focus on automation capabilities for 300mm silicon wafers handling.Work description:The overall objective of this 18 months COMBIMEXX project is the assessment and the improvement of a new in-line combined X-Ray Fluorescence and X-Ray Reflectivity tool: Jordan Valley JV5200UT which is able to determine the thickness, the roughness and the density of very thin layers using X-Ray reflectivity and the thickness and elemental composition of thicker layers using µ-spot X-Ray Fluorescence. One part of this equipment is the evolution of the X-Ray Reflectivity technique towards the in/at-line control in an Integrated Circuits (IC) manufacturer fabrication clean rooms. The other one is the evolution of the well known X-Ray Fluorescence equipment from large (1-4 mm) to µ-spot (30-40 µm) incident X-Ray beam analysis enabling for the first time X-ray control directly on patterned product wafers.This equipment is fully automated
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Wireless Internet Service Engineering'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Internet is quickly evolving towards the wireless Internet. By 2003 the wireless Internet, based on third generation mobile phones, will have the same number of users as the fixed Internet today. This huge new market will generate a tremendous demand for mobile services, such as: travel information (directions, booking of restaurants and hotels); ticketing and schedules and so on. Developing these services will be challenging, because of technical and business problems, in combination with shortage of qualified personnel. This project aims at anticipating these problems by producing integrated tools (conceptual architecture and components for service and data management) and methods (process and guidelines) to engineer services on the wireless Internet, and by testing them on real world pilot services.Objectives:The wireless Internet will reuse some of the traditional Internet, but it will not be a simple add-on. New challenging problems arise from the handling of mobility, handsets with reduced screens and varying bandwidth; from the emergence of new business models. This project aims at anticipating these problems by producing integrated methods and tools to engineer services on the wireless Internet, capable of reducing cost and time to market.Work description:The project researches and develops methodologies and technologies for the development of services on the wireless Internet. Experimenting methodology and technology in real life applications is key both to validate and improve them. Therefore the project develops pilot services, together with tools and measures for evaluating them. This is accompanied by adequate exploitation planning and dissemination activities.The project lasts 30 months. An iterative, incremental development style, with three iteration
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Thinking ONtologiES' (TONES).

assistant: **Innovation**

Ontologies are seen as the key technology used to describe the semantics of information at various sites, overcoming the problem of implicit and hidden knowledge and thus enabling exchange of semantic contents. As such, they have found applications in key growth areas, such as e-commerce, bio-informatics, Grid computing, and the Semantic Web. The increased demand for multiple large-scale and complex ontologies poses novel challenges on all tasks related to ontology engineering (i.e., their design, maintenance, merging, and integration) and to the operation with ontologies (i.e., the run-time access to ontologies both by human users and by software agents). In all such tasks, understanding and taking into account the implicit knowledge of an ontology is crucial.Nowadays, it is widely accepted that a logical underpinning of ontologies is desirable since it provides a well-defined semantics and allows to re-phrase system services of ontology tools in terms of logical reasoning problems. This, in turn, enables one to base such system services on automated reasoning procedures. Such a reasoning support already proved to be an essential component of state-of-the-art ontology management tools; the range and power of services provided are, however, far from being sufficient. The aim of the TONES project is to study and develop automated reasoning techniques for engineering of and operation with ontologies, and devise methodologies for the deployment of such techniques in advanced tools and applications. This will be achieved by (i) defining a common semantical framework, based on logic, for ontologies, (ii) identifying the key reasoning services needed to support ontology tasks, (iii) developing suitable algorithmic techniques for the provision of such services, (iv) investigat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Prefabricated Mature Blood Vessels and Tools for Vascularized 3D Cell Culture'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In 2020, the cell culture market was valued at $19 billion USD, with consumables comprising more than 60% of the market. The emerging 3D cell culture provides lucrative business opportunities for consumables and tissue test models, but current technology and market supply lack an easy and reliable tool for the uncomplicated creation and cultivation of vascularized and perfusable artificial 3D tissue. The current 3D cell culture consumable market offers only well plate inserts and organ-on-a-chip systems for generating 3D tissues, which are limited regarding tissue mimicry and complexity. Bioprinting, while promising, is still unreliable for reproducible vascularized tissue engineering.The EIC Transition Proposal Vasc-on-Demand aims to fill this gap by providing three easy-to-use laboratory products for the generation and cultivation of perfusable vascularized 3D tissue: 1. BasicVasc: An all-in-one bioreactor consumable for generation and cultivation of perfusable tissue culture 2. EasyVasc: Prefabricated ready-to-use vessel channel networks without cells3. CompleteVasc: Prefabricated matured cell-containing vascularizationEasyVasc and CompleteVasc both build on the BasicVasc technology. Therefore, BasicVasc will be advanced for high-throughput production of precisely manufactured structures to be ready for the market. The other products will be fully developed and characterized to allow improved vascularized tissue production with even more advanced and simpler ready-to-use systems. This grant will be carried out by a highly motivated team with synergistic expertise in technology, product engineering, and business development, working towards the foundation of a start-up for the commercialization of the technology. The proposed Vasc-on-Demand has the potential to simpli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Biopersistent organochlorines in diet and human fertility. epidemiologic studies of time to pregnancy and semen quality in inuit and european populations.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Temporal and regional trends of malignant and reproductive disorders have renewed interest in environmental pollutants. Bio persistent organ chlorines (POC) in food are an important source of environmental exposure to xenohormones. The objective of this project is to characterize the impact of dietary Pocks on human fertility and to provide evidence in support of or against the environmental hormone hypothesis. Inuit people in Greenland, Swedish fishermen ' s families and population samples from Poland and Ukraine are selected for studies of time taken to conceive, semen quality and endocrine disruption. The study includes people with documented body burdens of Pocks ranking among the highest in the world. We set out to corroborate or reject that high dietary intake of POC causes delayed time to conception because of impaired spermatogenesis due to disturbed gonad development in prenatal life. The project will contribute scientific knowledge as basis for appropriate assessment and management of risk related to consumption of POC contaminated diet and provide strong evidence in support of or against the hormonal disruption hypothesis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Use of Cork and Other Organic Components in the Manufacturing of Building Materials'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project is the use of materials of an organic origin (mainly intermediate prime materials from the cork industry), in the building sector, in both precast elements and those produced in situ.Specifically, the structural elements in which the behaviour of organic materials has been studied are:- Precast panels of porous concrete- Precast panels of cork-plaster- Compacted concrete to be carried out in situ- Flat slabs for inverted covers- Acoustic screens for roads.The conclusions reached on the different elements are:Plaster Cork- There exists a perfect compatibility between plaster and cork, and a great adherence due to the groovy surface of cork which enables the crystalization of the stucco both outside and inside the element.- The rest of organic materials tested are incompatible with plaster or stucco due, possibly, to a very important difference in their pH.- The mechanical trials carried out show a low resistance of the plaster-cork mixture, therefore materials such as polymeric or glass fibres have been incorporated to the element in low proportions, significantly improving the initial values and even surpassing (due to some synergic effect between the cork granulates and the fibres) the values of the plaster-glass fibre composite.- Weight reductions of up to 50% are obtained with cork from clean branch bornizo and a fine granulometry with added cork percentages of 20% from the stucco weight.- The acoustic absorption of the material noticeable increases with the introduction of surface geometries designed to the purpose. Thus, the use of truncated cone-shaped or cylindric piercings improves the absorption through energetic dissipation of sound by increasing the specific surface and they act as small resonators at high frequencies. This surfac