RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Literary Attention in Short Fiction,  or: What Literature Knows About Attention and Attention Politics' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Literature knows a lot about attention  how it is gained and retained, how it is mastered and manipulated. As such it can contribute significantly to current research in interdisciplinary attention studies, transform debates about attentional crises, and offer deep insight into attention regimes we live by. LitAttention explores this fundamentally under-researched knowledge domain of literature about attention and attention politics by analysing literary attention in short fiction. As LitAttention will show, short fiction does not only cater to short(er) attention spans: its development was driven by attention anxieties and struggles for attention control, which responded to technological innovation, new streams of information, the rise of attention studies, changing modes of reading, growing concerns about the limits of human attentional capacities, and intensifying struggles for attention sovereignty. Integrating approaches from educational psychology, computational linguistics, and literary and cultural studies, LitAttention has four key objectives. It will (1) examine the various ways in which short fiction has been shaped by but also shaped discourses on attention and attention management; (2)analyse the poetics and politics of attention in short fiction by identifying syntactic, semantic, and narrative strategies that elicit attention, and assess how these narratives reflect upon, support, or subvert attention regimes of their time; (3) develop (transferable) methodological and conceptual frameworks for examining literary attention; (4) introduce the important role of literary attention for education. The project is the first to conceptualize literary attention and propose a networked approach for its analysis. Its results will reveal the crucial role of short fic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Third International Symposium on Sensitivity Analysis of Model Output' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

SAMO investigates the relative importance of model input parameters on model predictions. Sensitivity Analysis (SA) is usually linked to uncertainty analysis, which aims at characterising the uncertainty on the output as a result of uncertainties on the model inputs. SA techniques can be applied in many areas of knowledge and disciplines where models and computer experiments are present(physics, chemistry, environmental sciences, nuclear and industrial safety, economics). SA can be used for model calibration, verification, identification/ selection, quality-assurance, and in mechanism reduction. This symposium intends to bring together researchers and practitioners from different disciplines involved in theoretical aspects and practical applications of sensitivity analysis, to share the latest developments in the area.The objective of the Symposium is to bring together people from different disciplines involved in practical and theoretical aspects of sensitivity analysis and to review the state of the art. The symposium is intended as across-fertilisation exercise, bringing together scientific communities active in SAMO and in its fields of application from different disciplines and countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'In-situ replacement of teflon coating for production plant rollers' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Industrial Problem. A large number of varied industrial production processes currently rely on process rollers coated with Teflon to provide a non-sticl;, corrosion resistant surface. Unfortunately the lifetime of these Teflon coated rollers in the paper, textile. paper and film converting industries is very short with the Teflon coating failing within 1 year. Failure of the Teflon coating results in the closure of the plant and removal of the rollers which then have to be sent to a specialist facility for re-coating. The removal of these huge rollers is a complex and costly process and the regular requirement to clo this at least once a year results in significant plant down time and other associated costs in the dismantling, removal and transportation of the rollers. Removal of the rollers is necessary due to the difficulties in handling fluoropolymers and more importantly the very high cure temperatures required to cure the Teflon coating onto the roller. Project Aim - The aim of the project is to develop methodologies to replace the Teflon roller coating in-situ. This wi!l alleviate the need to remove the rollers from the plant or their position in the plantt and will hence vastly reduce the down-time of the plant and bring economic and safety benefits.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The role of NKG2D in CD4+ T cell function and autoimmunity' (NKG2D-IMMUNO) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

More than 5 million people in Europe live with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Both diseases are characterized by chronic inflammation partially mediated by inappropriate T cell response. Effector T-cell responses can be modulated by competing positive or negative costimulatory signals, and dysregulated balance between these signals may lead to chronic autoimmune inflammation. In mice, within the CD4+ T cell population, the expression of NKG2D is primarily associated with pathological conditions and the administration of blocking anti-NKG2D antibodies ameliorated the disease in mouse models of arthritis and IBD. Therefore the aim of my project proposal is to clarify the role of NKG2D receptor signalling in CD4+ T cell biology and in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. My work will implement mouse models to study the specific impact of NKG2D expressed on CD4+ T cells in the priming, formation and maintainance of memory of CD4+ T cells and their cytokine profile during homeostasis as well as in preclinical models of IBD and RA. Moreover, by global analysis of human NKG2D+ CD4+ T cells from the sites of inflammation, we aim to better understand the possible role of NKG2D in driving inflammatory responses in IBD and RA patients. By combining these approaches, we intend to get further insights into the role of NKG2D in the regulation of autoimmune diseases and to identify strategies to possibly ameliorate tissue damage and dampen inflammation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'REmote Sensing INtegration For Optimized Resource Management: Scaling farm water balance toolbox for mapping the water productivity and sustainability of the Australian agricultural sector' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Droughts are worsening due to changing climate, affecting all reliant on water resources. Since agriculture is by far the largest consumer of freshwater, sustainable production practices are the only way forward to mitigate the most severe impacts on the local environment, which is also acknowledged by the Australian agricultural sector. Scalable and transparent methods to report on the water productivity and sustainability are needed to allow agriculture industries to continuously improve their productive and sustainable water use. However, local reporting initiatives using in-situ data are labour-intensive, costly, and not scalable. Therefore, we aim to inform the Australian agricultural sector on the advances in EO-based water productivity and sustainability reporting. We will accomplish this by integrating state-of-the-art EO-based estimates on irrigation and precipitation and alternatives to locally sourced inputs with advanced hydrological models. Contrasting to most existing EO-based water productivity and sustainability indicators, we aim to include most of the intricacies of irrigation systems and the consequent losses that occur during the application of irrigation, enhancing the reliability of the indicators. The proposed system will not only deliver these indicators for the entire Australian continent but also provide transparency on each of the components used to calculate the indicators. Although we will focus on the entire Australian irrigated agricultural sector, we have a particular interest in the Namoi and Murrumbidgee River valleys where we have already established lasting relationships with local stakeholders. The REINFORM consortium is well experienced in leading and implementing EU funded projects. With 4 research focussed SMEs, a private sector c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Dynamic of neuronal network interactions in the basal ganglia' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this project is to investigate the dynamic of network interactions in the basal ganglia, a network of subcortical nuclei whose dysfunction in human is associated with Parkinson disease, obsessive-compulsive disorders and addiction. So far, based essentially on anatomical data, the type of computation performed by the basal ganglia has been understood according to two opposite models: (1) a network of independent parallel channels of information processing or a network of interacting and convergent channels. The goal of this project is to test the hypotheses of (in)dependence between channels inside a single basal ganglia nucleus (Aim 1) and to examine the process of information transfer between two connected nuclei (Aim 2). To reach these objectives, large-scale neuronal recording techniques will be used in rats performing an original operant behavioral protocol that include two well specified motor tasks. To achieve Aim 1, micro-machined silicon-based electrodes recordings will be performed along the dorsolateral-ventromedial axis of the striatum when animals perform the operant task. To achieve Aim 2, silicon probe recordings will be performed simultaneously in the striatum and the lateral globus pallidus. Synchrony across and temporal coordination within the activity of distinct sites (local field potential activity and ensembles of single-units) will be used to index interaction and network communication. The recording techniques and analytical tools proposed here are similar to those used during the post-doctoral work of the Principal Investigator and preliminary results have already been obtained. The results obtained will clarify which of the 2 models (parallel vs. interactive channels) is correct and provide new insight on the nature of information f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Think!EHR Platform as vendor-neutral, open health data platform, designed for real-time, transactional health data storage enabling to go from idea to application in one hour.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Governments, regions and healthcare organizations are beginning to realize that the real value of health IT is not in application but in data. Better data is a key to improving outcomes, managing chronic diseases, managing population health and must be kept and accessed for the lifetime of the patient. Health IT vendors are developing monolithic healthcare applications covering all specialties with wide range of functionalities and proprietary health data models that were not designed for data outliving the application, making care coordination and lifelong health records difficult.  Furthermore IT health data market is very competitive business environment, controlled by mega-vendors. Small companies and start-ups are facing severe difficulties when entering the market as these large corporations offer monolithic EHR solutions and lock-in their customers. Personalized IT solutions solving specific needs of health organisations are in these cases practically impossible to implement. Therefore it is not only necessary but critical to provide a vendor-neutral, big-data, high-performance platform designed to store,manage,query, retrieve and exchange structured electronic health record data based on open health data standards.The Think!EHR Platform is based on open, community sourced clinical data models while providing the APIs and tools enabeling app developers to focus on innovation, new solution and easy clinical data management. Vendors relying on the platforms solid foundation, built in clinical data repository and the tools will benefit from reduced time to market and lower development costs.With feasibility study we will verify the technological and economic viability of Think!EHR Platform as a product focusing on discovering technological and marketing bottlenecks
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Free energy surfaces and dynamics of protein folding by theory and experiment' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The objective of the research plan is to bring deeper understanding in the protein folding using molecular dynamics simulations with a detailed atomic model. These simulations can be done only over few nanoseconds time scale, but the folding reaction, even in small fast-folding proteins, takes of the order of milliseconds. To overcome these difficulties new theoretical tools will be developed and applied to decipher the nature (kinetics and thermodynamics) of the folding reaction at a microscopic level: (1) to represent the unfolded state we will generate a set of relevant unfolded conformations with specifically developed methods and simulate the refolding starting from these conformations; (2) to speed up the folding process simulation and define the folding pathways we will introduce a time-dependent perturbation designed to prevent the exploration of conformations which are not relevant to the folding reaction while introducing minimum disturbance to the system; (3) the free energy profile along a reaction coordinate will be computed along the folding pathways by using standard techniques and will bring an extremely detailed picture of the folding reaction. We propose to implement and apply this approach to several proteins which have already been studied experimentally, using a variety of kinetic and structural methods. The combined use of simulations and experiments should provide new insights into protein folding. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) During the development of the project I will learn advanced experimental techniques and I will interpret experimental results using theoretical and computational tools as a guidance. The objective is to export the experimental knowledge to theoretical research grou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'One of Man’s Greatest Inventions? Historical Insights into Limited Liability' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Limited liability, the ability to walk away from certain debts, is seen as one of the hallmarks of modern economics. In 2016, the Economist argued it is one of man’s greatest inventions that encourages investment by limiting people’s downside risk. Nevertheless, it has shortcomings. In the extreme, if people never have to own up to their debts, no-one would ever be willing to lend to them. In other words, there appears to be a trade-off.In this research program I theoretically and empirically investigate this trade-off in the context of entrepreneurs, (non-financial) companies and banks. The central research question I ask is: What is the optimal level of limited liability that spurs economic activity?Empirically, we know surprisingly little. In today’s world there is little variation in limited liability within a country and it is hard to make comparisons if the regime is the same for everyone. There are large differences between countries, but these may reflect deeper economic, cultural or institutional differences. In this research program I use the 19th and early 20th century as a laboratory. During this time period rules on limited liability were introduced for the first time and subsequently underwent large changes. This provides a unique opportunity to study the effects of limited liability. I focus on three areas where limited liability plays a key role.In the context of entrepreneurship, I analyze the impact of limited liability on patenting, the introduction of new technologies and, by looking at migration decisions, the best liability system in the eyes of entrepreneurs themselves. In the context of (non-financial) firms, I study the valuation and entry of firms who obtain (the option of) limited liability for their shareholders. In the context of banking, I
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Wirespeed security domains using optical monitoring'.

assistant: **Innovation**

WISDOM is designed to develop advanced optical components necessary for photonic firewalls. This will require the development of novel optical processing modules which will be placed at the front end of the node firewall to provide the primary optical information filtering - operating at wirespeed (40Gbit/s per channel) - which includes operations such as optical packet recognition, interrogation and manipulating data streams incorporating features of parity checking, flag status, and header recognition.Secondary processing would then be done electronically as is currently the case, but with the benefit of a reduction in the electronic processing capacity required. These photonic firewalls will operate using novel algorithms and protocols, to extract and process wirespeed security information in high capacity multi-channel (Tb/s) networks. The algorithms will combine the functionality of optical processing with secondary electronic security approaches to introduce new layers of security analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Transforming Migration by Arts', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Migrant numbers are increasing all the time across the world and especially since 2014 in Europe. For different reasons, human mobilities have become one of the major challenges of the 21st century. Beyond the legal, political, sociological and psychological aspects, the vulnerable situation of individuals who have left their country of origin is a given that can be explored from the field of art. We believe that performing arts can contribute to transforming and improving the modes of existence of migrants in vulnerable situations in the receiving country or countries. The TransMigrArts project (14 partners) intends to set up a Spanish-speaking network of researchers, artists/researchers and cultural enterprises spanning Europe and Latin America. We will use an applied research-creation methodology to observe, assess and model socially innovative artistic workshops where the target communities are integrated as stakeholders. Thus, TransMigrArts will establish an observation and assessment methodology of the existing artistic dispositive, focussing mainly on Colombian practices. A tool will be devised to assess the impact of the artistic workshops that have a transforming effect on migrants’ vulnerable situations, aiming to compare practices. Secondly, analysis of the existing dispositive will lead to the proposal of prototype workshops, geared to more specific communities (ex. asylum seekers). These various proposals will be implemented in conjunction with organisations that work with migrants to spread the research-creation results. Through this project, we will prove that the arts, complementary to other approaches, bring societal innovation and are likely to accord wide-ranging knowledge. The project’s longer-term aim is to stimulate the establishment of an internat