RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Early control of growth for fish production with special reference to muscle development, gene expression and temperature' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective is to assess the effect of environmental temperature on muscle development and growth efficiency during early life. Emphasis will be drawn on muscle cellularity, differentiation, gene expression, and growth during the embryonic and larval stages in two main farmed species of fish: rainbow trout and sea bass.Application of such temperature effects will be investigated through the consequences of alteration in muscle phenotypes by early temperature treatment on growth efficiency during post-larval growth in rainbow trout and in sea bass.A complete description of the temperature effect during early development will be made to open the possibility of application for aquaculture.Survival, growth and developmental rate of rainbow trout and sea bass embryos reared during early development at lower temperature than those usually practice have been followed. In rainbow trout differential mortality was observed at low temperature (4°C) and high temperature (12°C) tested. This seemed to be dependent on the strains and a shift towards higher temperature in the range of viable temperature for early development could be suspected in some rainbow trout strains. In sea bass preliminary experiments were realised a small scale in order to define the low temperature protocol (temperature, timing) to be applied in a large-scale experiment. The large-scale sea bass experiment is in progress and similar survival were observed at the three temperature tested. These experiments provide original data on temperature and early development in two farmed species.A comprehensive analysis of some developmental stages was made in rainbow trout and sea bass as the timing of these stages was greatly affected by temperature. Description and timing of muscle development was also analyse
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The working of the welfare state and its redistribution mechanisms in a federation of region/countries' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Most industrial countries take care of the well-being of their citizens through the institution of the welfare state. This institution redistributes realised incomes and provides social insurance. In recent years, countries have become more integrated, both politically and economically. This research wants to investigate the effects of such closer integration on the working of welfare states. In particular, it wants to address questions such as: - does integration of economies lead to extra constraints on welfare states' programmes, or does it also offer new possibilities for efficiency enhancing arrangements? - which agency problems arise in the three-tier relationship federal government/regional government/citizens? - how and at what level should welfare state programmes be organised in a federation of countries/regions? - what collective responses can be designed to remedy fiscal externality problems and to exploit inter-regional risk sharing opportunities, and how can they be implemented? These issues will be looked into by importing insights and techniques from the public economics literature and from recent developments in the design of incentive contracts under conditions of asymmetnc information and uncertainty.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'End-to-end hardware implementation of Artificial Neural Networks for Edge Computing in Autonomous Vehicles' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) present a great opportunity for the transport sector to reduce accidents, traffic congestion, time of travel and travel costs. However, for effectiveness, AVs need to process large amounts of data collected by the vehicle sensors at the edge, which requires a very powerful processor capable of computing Deep Learning (DL) tasks. This is currently lacking in the market as evidenced by the inefficiencies in current processors in processing big data at the edge in real time. Most processors for edge computing are currently reliant on CPU and GPU architectures which are challenged by Deep Learning tasks. The processors have low computational capabilities which increases their latencies (processing times). This leads to heat dissipation problems and high power consumption. The processors are also rigged with complexities that raise development costs and the price of the processors. The processors are also not easily scalable, which makes it difficult for miniaturisation.Hailo-Tech has developed Hailo-8, which is specifically designed to optimise Edge Computing processor capabilities to allow neural network deployment through enhancing processor computational efficiency, resulting in higher capacity within the constraints of an edge device. Hailo-8 meets the industry need of optimised edge data processing by providing a first-class ASIC micro-processor that is based on a completely new micro-architecture that can execute neural network based machine learning algorithms. Hailo-8 will provide AV owners with high computational efficiency (x1,000 compared to alternative solutions), giving an immediate response after data processing. Hailo-8 increases power efficiency by a factor of 100 and has better area and cost efficiency by a factor of 10 compared to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Microscale fabrication of graded materials components (MICROMAKING)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Micromechanics is a growing field for a wide set of applications from electronics to medicine and is urging the development of narrower scale production techniques. A design approach to a material for a certain need is becoming feasible, accompanied by the possibility then to synthesize the material. Powder technologies allow to choose the materials structure and phase assembly.Particle sizes can be controlled easily below 1 micron and grain sizes can be down to 20 nm, with enhanced mechanical properties and sinterability. It is proposed a new manufacturing technology in which the most advanced powder technologies are combining with the most advanced small scale sintering technologies into a truly microscale fabrication and manufacturing technology, called Micromaking, able to shape solid objects with tolerances of the order of few microns.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Purification of Waste Gases'.

assistant: **Concept**

Foreseen ResultsAn objective of the proposed research is the investigation on the occurrence of volatile hydrocarbons degrading microorganisms in the environment, their isolation from the natural habitats and selection of practically applicable forms.The second very important objective is the studying of kinetic parameters of the biofilter and related processes. For these investigations it is necessary to use fundamental data of the other groups, e. g. Monod kinetics, important for the calculation of the size of the filter which could then be costed etc. and leading to a far less empirical approach.Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are air pollution emissions of increasing concern.From this point of view waste gases with BTEX, styrene or styrene derivatives are in the center of interest of the submitted proposal. The main objectives of the proposed research is to obtain more detailed information about parameters influencing the performance of biofilters, e.g. :To achieve higher degradation parameters for xylene and tolueneTo start a culture preparation for styrene degradation with a following study of biofilter performance characteristicsTo identify effects of physical properties of the packing material on performance characteristicsTo study biological dynamics of free and immobilized cells during VOC degradationsTo test risks resulting from cells spreading into an atmosphere in the form of aerosolsTo develop more flexible technologies with the possibility of a quick change of active cultures, in most cases as an immobilisateTo select also strains able to degrade other problematic volatile compounds of industrial, agricultural or stock-farming originTo develop new and more economic immobilization variants
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Secure Hardware and Software for AI systems'.

assistant: **Concept**

SHASAI targets the HW/SW security and AI-based high risk systems intersection, aiming to enhance the security, resilience, automated testing, and continuous assessment of AI systems. The rising interest in these systems makes them attractive targets for threat actors due to their complexity and valuable data. Ensuring the security of AI systems involves safeguarding AI models, datasets, dependencies, and securing the underlying HW/SW infrastructure.SHASAI takes a holistic approach of AI system security throughout their lifecycle stages. At requirement definition, SHASAI provides an enhanced risk assessment methodology for secure and safe AI. At design, SHASAI will propose secure and safe design patterns at SW and HW level to achieve trustworthy AI systems. During implementation, SHASAI provides tooling for a secure supply chain of the system by analyzing vulnerabilities in SW / HW dependencies, detecting poisoned data and backdoors in pretrained models, scanning for software vulnerabilities, hardening hardware platforms, and safeguarding intellectual property. At evaluation, SHASAI offers a virtual testing platform with automated attack and defense test suites to assess security against AI and infrastructure-specific threats. In operation, AI-enhanced security services continuously monitor the system, detect anomalies, and mitigate attacks using AI firewalls and attestation methods, ensuring availability and integrity.The feasibility of SHASAI methods and tools will be demonstrated in 3 real scenarios: 1. Agrifood industry: Cutting machines. 2. Health: Eye-tracking systems in augmentative and alternative communication. 3. Automotive: Tele-operated last mile delivery vehicle. Their heterogeneity and complementarity maximize the transferability of solutions.SHASAI will co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'High-harmonic spectroscopy for core-hole dynamics' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Nowadays x rays play a unique role in understanding the electronic and nuclear structure of atoms, molecules, materials, or systems in solutions, and also in following their fundamental transient dynamics. X-ray applications have high impact on society, ranging from medical and security to cutting-edge research on Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Material Science. The advent of X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs) is a giant step in the advance of x-ray techniques, adding a high degree of coherence compared to synchrotron sources, and delivering pulses with enough intensity to develop novel techniques without precedents. A prominent example is the study of biomolecular systems with coherent diffractive imaging.Coherent diffractive imaging, among other applications, requires the sample to absorb a significant number of photons, limited by the inflicted damage. Radiation damage is, in fact, far from well understood due to the complexity of the physical processes that are in play. It is also a universal phenomenon, with important consequences in biological systems. Hence, radiation damage has become one of the most interesting fundamental problems to investigate.In this project we propose to develop novel approaches to time-resolve radiation damage processes in molecules by using High-Harmonic Spectroscopy (HHS). HHS is a technique that has already been used to study molecular valence dynamics with atomic spatial resolution and attosecond time resolution, and we plan to extend this method. Hence, this proposal aims to develop numerical methods for feasible experiments at XFELs by combining the expertise of the host group (well recognized by developing theoretical methods for High-Harmonic phenomena) and the Experienced Researcher (coming from a leading US group in radiation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bridging Communities for Next Generation Policy-Making' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

In an increasingly interdependent, unstable and complex world, as the financial crisis has shown, policy-makers lack the tools to anticipate emerging problems and the impact of possible solutions. At the same time, citizens are becoming more vocal in monitoring and influencing policy decisions. Emerging ICT tools for governance and policy modelling show great opportunities for decision-making in a complex world, through the dramatic and combined growth of data availability, analysis and simulation tools, participative and behavioural change technologies. However, they still remain at the margins of policy-making: research and deployment are fragmented between academic fields, policy domains, geographical areas, technological layers and type of stakeholders. As a result, resources are spent in «reinventing the wheel» and reach sub-optimal efficiency and effectiveness.The CROSSOVER project aims to consolidate and expand the existing community (built largely within FP7) by:- bringing together and reinforcing the links between the different global communities of researchers and experts: it will create directories of experts and solutions, and animate knowledge exchange across communities of practice both offline and online;- reaching out and raising the awareness of non-experts and potential users, with special regard to high-level policy-makers and policy advisors: it will produce multimedia content, detailed case studies, roadmap, workshops and high-level policy conference with competition for prize;- establishing the scientific and political basis for long-lasting interest and commitment to next generation policy-making, beyond the mere availability of FP7 funding: it will focus on use cases and a demand-driven approach, involving policy-makers and advisors in high-level
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of Stem Cell Based Therapy for Thymic Regeneration'.

assistant: **Concept**

Reconstitution of immune system function in immunocompromised patients depends on the presence of a functional thymus, and specifically, on the diverse array of epithelial cells within the thymic stroma. The thymus is the first organ to degenerate in normal healthy individuals, and is also sensitive to cytotoxic interventions. Therefore lack of thymic function presents a serious problem for many patients. Transplantation of neonatal human thymus can lead to successful immune system reconstitution, but limited tissue supply prevents its widespread use. Thymic epithelial stem cells (TESC), which can generate all of the epithelial subpopulations of the adult thymus, present an alternative source of transplantable cells. However, protocols for growing or generating TESC in the laboratory have not yet been developed. This proposal aims to develop robust and scalable protocols for the long-term in vitro culture of functionally validated human TESC, including standardized quality controls, and to establish optimized means of delivering these cells to immunocompromised recipients such that thymus function is fully restored. It also aims to develop optimized procedures for cryopreservation of human thymic stromal cells. These objectives relate directly to the topic identified in call HEALTH.2013.1.4-1 Controlling differentiation and proliferation in human stem cells intended for therapeutic use. THYMISTEM brings together a strong, pan-European team comprising thymus and stem cell biologists, immunologists working in humanized mouse models, haematologists expert in immune reconstitution, tissue engineers, and experts in cryopreservation and cell banking, to deliver these goals. Overall, this work will build the preclinical foundations required for development of a novel stem-cell
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'SafE and reliabLE COmbustion Technologies powered by Hydrogen' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Hydrogen is uniquely placed to achieve both energy security and net-zero greenhouse emission goals provided it can be produced by low-carbon resources and systems powered by hydrogen can be operated safely and reliably. Hydrogen can be burned to produce heat or power. It can also be used in fuel cells to produce electricity. Due to its high reactivity with oxygen, it often results in violent dynamics that raises challenges to guarantee the integrity and reliability of the systems powered by hydrogen but also their safety. The objective of SELECT-H is threefold: (1) develop fundamental knowledge on combustion science associated with the use of hydrogen in real systems, (2) develop and validate simulation tools to predict these flows and (3) develop solutions to favor the shift from technologies powered by hydrocarbon fuels to safe and reliable systems only powered by hydrogen. These objectives will be achieved in SELECT-H by combining detailed experiments, low order physics-based models and high-fidelity numerical simulations in two different sets of configurations with large societal impact. The first set considers technologies in which hydrogen must burn efficiently, including domestic boilers, cooking stoves and gas turbines for propulsion and power generation. They cover a wide range of operating conditions, fuel and oxidizer injection schemes, including laminar atmospheric cases and highly-turbulent flows at high pressure and elevated temperature where combustion dynamics can threaten the system integrity and reliability. The second set considers cases where hydrogen combustion must be avoided. Typically, hydrogen leaks from fuel cells or from high pressure storages will be considered to understand how hydrogen leaks may ignite and, if they do, how they will interac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of mineral bone substitute injectable by percutaneous a pproach and the minimally invasive catheterization technique' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The elaboration of synthetic material compatible with the bones and tissues of the human body has contributed to the development of new therapeutic methodologies to treat the bone lesions. The PMMA (Polymethylmethracrylite) cement has been used for many years as a filling material for joint implants and more recently for vertebroplasties. Despite its good adhesion and mechanical properties, this acrylic cement presents some drawbacks like side effects and the necrosis of the surrounding tissues resulting from the exothermic reaction developed during the application. Today the tendency is towards the development of bioresorbable and osteoconductor bone substitutes like HAP (hydroxyapatite) which over comes these problems and optimises the bone in growth in the lesion area. Up to now, HAP had been used mainly as a coating material for implants. It has been recently introduced in orthopaedics to treat bone lesions and consolidate bone fractures (pseudarthrosis) in situ. The product available to the practitioner is a calcium phosphate powder which in presence of water constitutes a paste which will harden and become an HAP in situ. Up to now the consistency of the material has limited its application to the hand packing of lesion in open surgical sites. The objective of the project is to develop a mineral bone substitute inject able by percutaneous approach and capable to fill voids, hollows and areas deficient of bone tissue even in the most distal or less directly reachable places. The new developments will allow the injection through long (40 cm) and narrow (2 mm) catheters. More, the new bone substitute will be inject able in biologic liquid without delitment. A minimal invasive catheterisation technique will be developed to reach the metaphysis and epiphysis lesions or