RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Patient charges and decision making behaviours of consumers and physicians' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives:- to examine how patient charges influence the decision making of consumers and physicians in the case of pharmaceutical expenditures. For the physician, the choices concerned are the choices between the drugs and the choice of patient management. For the consumer, the choices concerned are to follow the physician order and to consume the drug prescribed or to reduce the drug purchase, to switch to OTC medications, or to choose alternative treatments than drugs.- to use a disease specific approach on a selected number of clinical conditions in order to perform in depth analysis of the influence of costs on decision making processes.In recent years, almost all governments in Europe have been forced to consider cost containment strategies when facing deficits in health budgets. In order to make decisions about reimbursement policies and in particular, patient charges, in different European countries, policy makers could benefit of exchange of information about the potential impact of various schemes and policy measures. An inadequate redistribution of costs may influence the quality of the provision of medical care. Therefore, more research is called for, especially on how consumers and physicians react when facing changes inpatient charges. Our objective is to examine how patient charges influence the decision making of consumers and physicians, in the case of pharmaceutical expenditures. Our approach differs from earlier studies, which are mainly based on time-series estimations, in the following ways: we conduct an in-depth analysis of the influence of various patient charge systems on decision-making. We use a disease specific approach. We study the decision-making of both physician and consumers in order to describe the main determinants directing drug dem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Phylogeneric use of development anatomy of the ala temporalis in mammals'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The evolution of modern mammalian groups and their fossil precursors is still hotly debated. This project seeks to establish a new approach to this old problem - that of embryological analysis. A part of the embryonic braincase, the ala temporalis, is an anatomical structure with a large suite of varying features. A documentation of cartilaginous connections and relationships to soft tissue structures in the ala temporalis of eutherians, marsupials and monotremes will establish criteria to define that region. The data and informations from fossil mammals and therapsids will lead to the reconstruction of a hypothetical ancestral morphotype. The phylogeny of mammals will be reevaluated by a cladistic analysis based upon apomorphies determined in this study. Finally, the hypothesis will be tested against independend evidence from palaeontological and molecular genetic data.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sediment transport in fluvial, estuarine and coastal environment' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sediment transport in the fluvial, estuarine and coastal environment causes significant morphological changes and results in the amplification of floods, storm surges and other inundation hazards. This increases considerably the risk of failure of structures, disruption of function of networks (water, energy), destruction of ecosystems and natural resources, as well as property and human loss. The impact of sediment transport is expected to be incremented due to climate change. Thus, it is very important to advance knowledge and train future engineers in this field. Herein we propose the formation of a Network for the training of young researchers in all application areas of sediment transport. The Network consists of six academic and four industrial partners and provides an elaborate and interdisciplinary training-through-research program to 12 early stage and 4 experienced researchers. It includes a comprehensive academic program, secondments at industrial partners, workshops, winter and summer schools, thematic conferences, production of guidelines and complementary activities. The proposed research focuses on: i) modeling and algorithm development for sediment transport in river and coastal flows and for inland and offshore turbidity currents or debris flows, and ii) experiments and simulations of sediment transport in river and coastal flows, and sediment-laden density underflows in reservoirs and submarine canyons. The experiments will allow for crucial phenomenological advances in the conceptual models upon which simulation tools are built. The latter, compatible with high performance computing, will be explored jointly by academic an industrial partners in real engineering applications during and after the duration of the project. This network is structured to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Promoting Circular Economy in the Food Supply Chain' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

A projected human population of 10 billion and an increasing consumption of food are placing massive strain on the global agri-food system. Nonetheless, hunger and malnutrition remains a major problem in developing countries. Also, climate change poses also a great threat on food security due to the critical dependence of agri-food production on environmental conditions.Within this context, new strategies are needed in order to maximise the yield of food production systems while minimising wastage and reducing environmental impact. On a global scale, it is estimated that one-third of food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted globally (1.3BN tons per year); even in the EU, despite significant policy efforts, 88MM tons of food are wasted annually, with associated costs estimated at €143BN. This causes waste in production resources (such as land, water, energy and inputs) and avoidable greenhouse gas emissions. Also, food production and consumption produce approximately one-third of total greenhouse gas emissions. All this represents a real threat to the security and sustainability of food supply chains.In the context of agri-food supply chains, Circular Economy provides very promising perspectives on tackling mentioned challenges related to food security and efficient resource use; however, barriers to the implementation of this alternative paradigm are significant. This project is predominantly focused on the identification and sharing of best practices for the implementation of Circular Economy in the food supply chain amongst a wide variety of stakeholders (including research institutions, big retailers, small production and distribution co-operatives). Identified operational solutions, models and methods for improving the performances of agri-food supply c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'GAL: Galileo for Gravity' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Many applications need an “enough” precise and resolute gravity field. Such application fields span from science (Oceanography, Geophysics and Environment) to institutional (Seismic, Volcanic and landslide hazard mitigation) and commercial (oil prospecting, civil engineering). Airborne gravimetry survey can provide nowadays, in areas with no ground infrastructures, a gravity recovery at the level of 15 mGal which in turn can provide at most a geoid with accuracy of 20 cm. It is estimated an improvement with GALILEO by a factor of 3 or 4, even in areas with no ground support, while in infrastructured areas there is a hope to reach accuracy in the order of 0,1 mGal on spatial scales of ~ 10 km. All these targets can be hit much more easily with the availability of data from ESA mission “GOCE”. The idea underlying the GAL project is the study and development of a state of the art methodology for determination of precise and high-resolution gravity field models through precise kinematic airborne gravimetry with GPS, EGNOS, GALILEO and strapdown Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and its further integration with GOCE global models. The GAL concept is based on the combination of satellite-derived global gravity models with airborne-derived local models. GOCE measurements will provide the global gravity model with 1-2 mgal accuracy (1-2 cm geoid accuracy) at 100 km wavelengths and longer, while the airborne ranging and inertial measurements will provide the local ones at comparable accuracy with resolutions ranging from 200 to 1 km. A multi-constellation data processing approach will be used for the combined exploitation of GPS and GALILEO implementing positioning techniques like Precise Point Positioning. GAL project could enable gravity field measurements recovery at marginal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Out-of-equilibrium entangled many-body systems' (OEMBS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The quest for a complete understanding of out-of-equilibrium behaviors in entangled many-bodysystems is a fundamental challenge in contemporary physics. In contrast with equilibrium, whereseveral effective approaches (based on low-energy approximations) are available, there is no effective framework to describe out-of-equilibrium phenomena yet. One has then to rely only on numerical methods, such as the time-dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group (tDMRG).In this context, the goal of the project is to clarify fundamental aspects of out-of-equilibrium physics in strongly-entangled systems, both in one and in two dimensions. The proposed research pursues a very interdisciplinary approach, by combining state-of-the-art entanglement-based numerical tools, as well as exactly-solvable models. Specifically, in one dimension the project aims at developing a better numerical and analytical framework to: i) simulate the full out-of-equilibrium dynamics in integrable models, merging Monte Carlo and Bethe ansatz techniques; ii) understand the out-of-equilibrium behavior of many-body continuous systems, employing the framework of tensor network techniques (continuous matrix product states); iii) understand the interplay between disorder and integrability in many-body localized phases of matter. Finally, in two dimensions the aim of the project is to characterize the out-of-equilibrium signatures of topological order in quantum spin liquids, with special attention to the comparison with recent experimental results.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Coherent Steering of Order via Lattice Resonances'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Discovering methods that facilitate ultrafast and minimally-dissipative switching of spontaneous ordering represents one of the most prominent research directions in modern condensed matter physics. In recent years, breakthrough experiments have revealed that circularly-polarized femtosecond pulses, in the visible spectral range, can non-thermally perturb magnetization via the ultrafast inverse Faraday effect. However, the associated pathway of energy flow  from light to electrons to spins - incurs substantial parasitic energy losses while simultaneously restricting the functional duration and amplitude of the spin stimulus to the highly-limited lifetime and strength of the photo-excited electrons. Aiming to unveil an alternative and potentially superior method for the selective switching of magnetic order, this project will explore the possibility of manipulating and ultimately reversing magnetization using left- or right-handed circularly-polarized optical phonons driven at resonance. To coherently pump such phonons, this project will exploit the intense and narrow-band infrared light pulses delivered by free-electron lasers. The ensuing rotational motion of ions, in a manner analogous to the ultrafast Barnett effect, is predicted to temporarily create a magnetic moment that could be sufficiently strong enough, by virtue of the longer lifetime and non-linear character of optical phonons, to drive large-amplitude permanent reorientation of magnetization. By constructing state-of-the-art multi-color pump-probe techniques, operational in both stroboscopic and single-shot modes, the existence, character and universality of this never-seen-before source for magnetic recording and processing of data will be discovered. While the challenging and high-risk experiments propose
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Processing of virus antigens and induction of cytotoxic t-cells via the ubiquitin - proteasome pathway.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The protease is a complex system that generates most catatonic T cell epitomes. In this project, we will study the regulation of protease subunit replacements during the catatonic immune response against lymphocyte choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Furthermore, investigation of direct and cross presentation of such epitomes will be carried out.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'iNTER Support Action (International Network of Teleconsultation Excellence & Referral)' (ISA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The iNTER Support Action (iSA) Project aims to create a pilot cooperative medical support network constituted by the Hospital Son Espases (former Son Dureta) (Spain), the Instituto Valenciano de Oncología (Spain), the Hospital Vall d’Hebron (Spain), the Hospital Sant Joan de Déu (Spain), the Hospital Regional de Bata (Equatorial Guinea), the Desarrollo 2000 en África NGO (Equatorial Guinea), the Hospital Regional de Trujillo (Peru), the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (Mexico), the St. John of God Hospital (Sierra Leone), CMF International, and the College of Health Sciences of the University of Nairobi in cooperation with the Kenyatta National Hospital (Kenya). The 30-month initiative, coordinated by Son Dureta, seeks to provide Web-based diagnostic and/or therapeutic support for complex medical cases requiring specialized opinions in different health areas (initially adults and pediatrics Oncology as well as Infectious Diseases). The communication among doctors and the sharing of medical cases will be performed by using a cost-efficient Web 2.0 portal that will facilitate the exchange of medical images, videos and reports. Strategic objectives of the project include the facilitation of communication and medical knowledge exchange to develop diagnostic, therapeutic and technological support actions within distinct healthcare settings, the encouragement of human resource, technology, and infrastructure investment policies, the implementation of multinational online Continuing Medical Education (CME) programs, the creation of clinical research groups, and the evaluation of an inexpensive Web platform for clinical case sharing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'FIbre OrientatioN Analysis of fibre-reinforced components' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Fibre reinforced materials components (e.g. glass/carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics) have recently emerged as a mechanically viable, cheaper and cleaner alternative to load-bearing metal parts – becoming a multi-billion market expected to be worth over $135bn by 2021. Their mechanical strength depends on the local fibre orientation, which needs to be aligned with the main loading directions. Fibre-reinforced part design workflows typically involve many iterations with test castings and associated labour-intensive manual 2D experimental validation of fibre distribution/orientation to optimize the injection moulding parameters to reach the desired design specification. Thus, proper 3D tools for fibre orientation characterization are lacking and would greatly reduce the time required to go subsequently from initial design to final tested FRP components.   Current characterization methods are limited to destructive testing of fibre-reinforced parts, from which fibre orientation and distribution can only be observed in very small regions. This primarily stems from the fact that existing methods (e.g. microCT) need to resolve individual fibres to then infer structural information. In opposition, Xnovo’s disruptive imaging technology - FibreScanner3D - directly probes previously inaccessible structural data, encoding fibre direction and distribution over entire parts. This will greatly facilitate design optimization workflows and is expected to reduce by a factor of 2 the number of design iterations and the time required to go from initial design to the final fully optimized component.   The potential of our disruptive imaging technology is soundly supported by the strong industrial endorsement  and thus the successful implementation of the present project will represent a sign
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The New era of EUropean CMB Cosmology with the South Pole Telescope' (NEUCosmoS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of NEUCosmoS is to unravel some of the most severe inconsistencies that are currently threatening the so-far very successful standard model of cosmology (ΛCDM). The most critical one is the steadily growing 5σ difference in the measurement of the expansion rate of the universe today, the Hubble constant, from early-time probes (CMB) versus late-time ones (supernovae Ia). Additional discrepancies persist in the amplitude of matter perturbations, σ8, and in other fundamental parameters, such as the curvature of the universe. These anomalies, if confirmed, will have revolutionary implications for physics.In this context, NEUCosmoS will provide new, ground-breaking insight through the development of a robust analysis pipeline, allowing us to extract the most precise cosmological information from one of the forefront, post-Planck CMB experiments: the South Pole Telescope 3rd-Generation (SPT-3G). SPT-3G will measure the CMB small-scale polarization with unprecedented accuracy over the next 5 years, opening an entirely new window in CMB cosmology, with potentially original discoveries on its own. However, this statistical power will be useless without an analysis able to guarantee robustness against systematic effects, which the PI of this proposal is an expert on. For this reason, she was invited by the SPT collaboration to lead this effort, opening a unique opportunity of European access to the SPT-3G data. NEUCosmoS will provide a framework to transform the existing SPT-3G pipeline into one with quality comparable to satellite missions, building upon the PI’s Planck experience and tools, adapting them to the new challenge. The NEUCosmoS team will drive the interpretation of current and future hints of new physics in a reliable way, with statistical power comparable