RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Plastic impacts on Ocean's biogeochemical cycles in the Anthropocene' (PLOCEAN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The long-term accumulation of plastic in our ocean has become a global challenge. Microplastics, and particularly those < 300 µm, are ubiquitous and persistent and get entangled in microbial organic matrices that change particles’ buoyancy, aging, and determine their bioavailability in the water for being ingested. Microplastics’ interaction with microorganisms may also change microbial communities distribution and activity, possibly perturbing biogeochemical cycles at the basis of marine ecosystems and food webs. Through primary production the ocean absorbs and converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic matter, further channelled to higher trophic levels by its incorporation into bacterial biomass, and thus provides up to 70% of the oxygen for life. PLOCEAN focuses on how microplastics interact with the microbial mechanisms of production and transformation of organic matter to address important research priorities: 1) plastic sources and distribution in marine environments; 2) biogeochemical processes driving plastics’ aging, transport and bioavailability affecting fish stocks and human consumption; and  3) the role of plastic in marine biogeochemical cycles that may determine changes in carbon turnover, nutrients cycling and primary productivity in coastal areas.  PLOCEAN will combine field observations and laboratory studies applying the latest developments in research techniques: polymer characterization and metagenomics to study plastic-specific microbial communities, microbial contribution to particles' aging and interaction with organic matrices. PLOCEAN will also devote an important aspect to outreach and citizen science. The multi-disciplinary approach and the research questions addressed will contribute to fill knowledge gaps in the current understanding
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Studies of magnetic properties of novel materials' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content In recent years there has been a significant effort to design and synthesize molecular materials. These materials exhibit surprising and technologically significant magnetic properties. A molecular magnetic material can have many advantages: it may be soluble in organic solvents, easily processed, biocompatible and its magnetic properties could conceivably be finetuned using well established chemical techniques. The main aim of the research to study a number of highly interesting and innovative molecular materials and polymers, mainly with the Muon-Spin-Rotation method, which gives information complementary to more conventional methods. The expected outcome is a comprehensive contribution to the characterisation of promising organic magnets and polymers, comparison with theoretical prediction and detailed feedback on desirable structures of new materials. Hence the information obtained will aid the future design of materials with tailor-made magnetic (eg. organic soft magnets) and electrical (eg. polymeric diodes) properties. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The research will be carried out in the framework of a Ph.D. training programme at Oxford University. I will be trained with the whole spectrum of muon research techniques and some complementary methods; this will allow- me to do independent research. The results of the research will be published in major scientific journals. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory provides me with an industrial scholarship (part of my maintenance costs are being paid), and collaboration with this laboratory will be an integral part of the research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Population Dynamics of Polyploids: Testing the Mechanisms of Grassland Expansions in Madagascar' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

As a consequence of anthropogenic climate change, it has been hypothesized that human-mediated deforestation degraded closed-canopy forest into grasslands dominated by fire- and grazing-resistant grasses. There is accumulating evidence, however, that tropical grasslands are natural biomes with origins that predate human activities. The extent to which grasslands have expanded and contracted in response to natural climate cycles versus more recent agricultural practices remains an open question and is the motivation for the proposed research. MADGRASS focuses on the grasslands of central Madagascar, because identifying ancient grasslands and protecting them is of urgent conservation interest. Population genomic methods and novel bioinformatic approaches will be used to test demographic hypotheses that will identify the timing of grassland expansions and contractions, population structure, and gene flow between populations. Research goals are made possible by recent advances in the analysis of polyploid species, which will be implemented through MADGRASS. There are direct conservation policy outcomes expected from MADGRASS. Currently, tree-planting programs are attempting to re-forest the grasslands of central Madagascar. These programs often include invasive tree species that grow quickly and require more water than is available, which can unintentionally lead to increased frequency and intensity of fires and overall detrimental outcomes. We will identify the range of Madagascar’s natural grasslands that should be protected. Results will also be used to identify which grasslands should be released from protected status for community and commercial use, building respect and trust with local Malagasy people. All aspects of the proposed research will be conducted in close c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Deciphering stem cell immunity' (STEMGUARD).

assistant: **Concept**

Stem cells guard tissue integrity by renewing the pool of differentiated cells, and must therefore be shielded from threats such as transposable elements or viruses. In that line, stem cells can largely resist viral infections, but they do so without deploying the antiviral pathways at play in differentiated cells. So, what guards the guardians? I recently discovered a stem cell-specific immune pathway, driven by a protein termed aviD (antiviral Dicer), which mounts an antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) response and thwarts RNA virus infection. This illustrates that stem cells implement specific defence mechanisms that are poorly understood, or unknown. My proposal aims at bridging the current knowledge gap in stem cell immunity.  We will do so by investigating the role of the aviD pathway in vivo using an aviD knock-out mouse, as well as by unravelling the molecular regulation of the pathway (Aim 1). Stem cells demise can additionally be provoked by the expression of transposable elements (TEs). Converging evidence suggests that aviD and the RNAi pathway may play a second defensive role in shielding uninfected stem cells from TE expression, which we will explore in Aim 2. Because cancer is characterised by a stemness transcriptional program, aviD may similarly control TEs in tumour cells. We will study aviD expression in various tumour models and assess its role in controlling TEs. This is of special interest because awakening TE expression in cancer is being leveraged by new therapeutic approaches in multiple malignancies. Similarly, we will explore if inhibiting aviD and the RNAi pathway could have an antitumour effect (Aim 2). Finally, I hypothesize that stem cells are protected by additional, unknown antiviral pathways, which we aim to identify and characterise usin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Roadmaps for A.I. integration in the raiL Sector' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall objective of the RAILS research project is to investigate the potential of Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) approaches in the rail sector and contribute to the definition of roadmaps for future research in next generation signalling systems, operational intelligence, and network management. RAILS will address the training of PhD students to support the research capacity in A.I. within the rail sector across Europe by involving research institutions in four different countries with a combined background in both computer science and transportation systems. RAILS will produce knowledge, ground breaking research and experimental proof-of-concepts for the adoption of A.I. in rail automation, predictive maintenance and defect detection, traffic planning and capacity optimization. To that aim, RAILS will combine A.I. paradigms with the Internet of Things, in order to leverage on the big amount of data generated by smart sensors and applications. The research activities will be conducted in continuity with ongoing research in railways, but the methodological and technological concepts developed in RAILS are expected to stimulate further innovation providing new research directions to improve reliability, maintainability, safety, security, and performance. With respect to safety, emerging threats and certification issues will be addressed when adopting A.I. in autonomous and cooperative driving, based on the concepts of ""explainable A.I."" and ""Trustworthy AI"". With respect to cyber-physical threat detection, innovative approaches will be developed based on A.I. models like Artificial Neural Networks and Bayesian Networks together with multi-sensor data fusion and artificial vision. Resilience and optimization techniques based on genetic algorithms and self-healing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'New Principles of Unbound Embodied Evolution' (EVOBODY).

assistant: **Concept**

Evolutionary computation is an efficient optimizing and solution-generating mechanism inspired by biological evolution. It has been successfully applied in many branches ofengineering, business, artificial biological (synthetic biology) and technological (robotics) systems. Evolution-based models of computation in a broader sense are now ``invading'' newinterdisciplinary research areas in innovative fields within bio-chemistry, on-chip factories, reconfigurable and evolvable hardware, molecular computing, and pervasive adaptivesystems. The resulting systems are permanently driven by internal and/or external forces with long-term evolve-ability, unbound developmental processes, and very strong embodiment. Traditional evolutionary computing does not provide knowledge about such novel systems. The given proposal targets evolutionary and related multi-disciplinary communities, such as bio-inspired, adaptive, bio-synthetic ones, which use mechanisms of evolutionary computation. The main goal is to facilitate identification and formulation of novel research topics on the field of unbound developmental and self-developmental evolutionary processes, embodied in different real systems. Such systems are estimated to have an essential impact on science, technology and society in next years, this support activity aims to connect different communities to create also an awareness of these global trends and to focusresearchers on fundamental challenges and their impact.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Assessment of GEN-technology-usability and integration for SMEs' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of AGENT-ISME is to assess, integrate and demonstrate technology for Electronic Commerce related to GEN - The Global Engineering Network, involving all necessary actors - end users, suppliers, service providers.The scope of these pilot activities will cover business-to-business transactions and topics such as marketing and directories, but also interactive co-operative work, sometimes called teleworking. In particular co-operative business activities in the area of product design and engineering are addressed involving initial contact, design implementation, information transfer, pre- and post sales support. Technologically the project will be based on a layered service architecture and seeks to employ information exchange standards such as STEP and EDI in a variety of user scenarios. Part of this effort is the collection, analysis and implementation of SME-requirements, both end-users and suppliers, for GEN-oriented value added services - initiated and conducted by selected European Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCIs) and other SME organisations. AGENT-ISME processes are new as it is almost completely uncommon that SMEs use the emerging EC technologies to their competitive advantage. AGENT-ISME is promoting dissemination, awareness and particularly the evaluation of GEN-Service capabilities. For the proposed project a number specific electronic commerce objects and added-value demonstration scenarios will be tested for SME acceptance: - Search strategies for Products and Services - Post Sales Service - Training and Education - On-line-Consulting These scenarios will also be evaluated in conjunction with the GEN-testbed of the G7-Pilotproject 'Global market place for Small and Medium sized Enterprises', part of the G7 Global Information Society Initia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Anticipatory Human-Computer Interaction' (ANTICIPATE) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Even after three decades of research on human-computer interaction (HCI), current general-purpose user interfaces (UI) still lack the ability to attribute mental states to their users, i.e. they fail to understand users' intentions and needs and to anticipate their actions. This drastically restricts their interactive capabilities.ANTICIPATE aims to establish the scientific foundations for a new generation of user interfaces that pro-actively adapt to users' future input actions by monitoring their attention and predicting their interaction intentions - thereby significantly improving the naturalness, efficiency, and user experience of the interactions. Realising this vision of anticipatory human-computer interaction requires groundbreaking advances in everyday sensing of user attention from eye and brain activity. We will further pioneer methods to predict entangled user intentions and forecast interactive behaviour with fine temporal granularity during interactions in everyday stationary and mobile settings. Finally, we will develop fundamental interaction paradigms that enable anticipatory UIs to pro-actively adapt to users' attention and intentions in a mindful way. The new capabilities will be demonstrated in four challenging cases: 1) mobile information retrieval, 2) intelligent notification management, 3) Autism diagnosis and monitoring, and 4) computer-based training.Anticipatory human-computer interaction offers a strong complement to existing UI paradigms that only react to user input post-hoc. If successful, ANTICIPATE will deliver the first important building blocks for implementing Theory of Mind in general-purpose UIs. As such, the project has the potential to drastically improve the billions of interactions we perform with computers every day, to trigger
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Ultra Right Media And Communication', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The question that animates my research is: what are the reasons behind the continuous presence and, in some cases, enhanced visibility and electoral success, of the ultra-right in Europe? In an attempt to address this question, the research focuses on the media and communication strategies of the ultra-right, with the intent of understanding whether, and if so, how, those strategies have played a role in the mobilization and normalization of anti-immigrant, anti-Islamic and, in some cases, openly fascist sentiments. URMAC proposes a holistic framework to bridge the gap between critical media scholarship and social movements scholarship and implements a multi-layered methodological design for data collection in order to provide rich data on the ultra-right media and communication strategies in the United Kingdom and Italy. The research takes a case study approach and focuses on four ultra-right groups (two per each country), selected for their significance and visibility. The methodology includes quantitative (content analysis of mainstream media coverage of the ultra-right in the two countries) as well as qualitative/interpretative methodologies (critical discourse analysis, observations of ultra-right social movements activities, and interviews with key actors). Research results will be disseminated to various audience, including academics, general public and politicians, news organizations, and students. Once completed, the research will offer a wealth of information and analysis that might be applicable to the study of the ultra-right in other national settings.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Reconstructing the origin of the auxin response system', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Hormone signaling allow organisms to regulate their physiology. Single hormones trigger multiple and complex, context-dependent responses that evolved from simpler, ancestral pathways. A key, unanswered question is what functions were initially regulated by these ancestral pathways. In plants, auxins are key hormones that regulate multiple processes throughout the life-cycle. The three-components auxin signaling system is an excellent model of a simple pathway that generates a complex response, but it is unclear how this system has evolved. In the REOX project, I will use Charophycean algae that contain only a partial auxin response system, to reconstruct the evolutionary trajectory that allowed the emergence of the first auxin response pathway. I will study the structure, function and regulation of the closest algal orthologs of the plant transcriptional regulatory proteins, the ARFs. I will next synthetically revive the ancestral components of the pathway and assemble these into a functional response system in algae. With this, I expect to reveal the ancestral function of the auxin response system, and reconstruct the evolutionary trajectory towards hormone action in land plants. I expect this project to inspire similar strategies in the molecular evolution field. From a training point of view, this fellowship will build on my expertise on evolutionary genetics and molecular biology and allow me to complement these with skills in protein biochemistry and algal biology. This will prepare me for a future in studying evolution at different levels of complexity (molecular to ecological), and will boost my opportunities to reach an independent academic research position in this field. In summary, this projects aims to advance our understanding on the origin of hormone sign