RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Evolved Sky Patriot – Phase 1 Feasibility Study' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The wide proliferation of commercial UAVs has led to numerous reports of airport traffic disruption, smuggling of illicit substances, illegal collection of video footage and disturbance of high-profile mass events.Law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and operators of critical infrastructures (OCIs) are growing highly concerned with the opportunity for criminal and terrorist groups to adopt and use UAVs in support of their illicit activities. Consequently, LEAs and OCIs expressed the need to improve UAV detection and monitoring capabilities.RNC Avionics (RNCA)responds to this market opportunity and growing societal concern by providing an affordable and high-performing automated and transportable counter-UAV solution, capable of effectively and efficiently detect, classify and track multiple UAVs, to assist LEAs and OCIs in maintaining public safety and security.The Evolved Sky Patriot Phase 1 (ePatriot1) Project aims to assess the technological and economic feasibility of the introduction of novel advanced features for the Detection, Tracking andClassification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in RNCA's existing Sky Patriot solution. ePatriot's innovations will focus on next generation ultra-high definition cameras and improved video analytics algorithms to deliver unprecedented levels of performance for continuous detection and tracking of UAVs based on optical systems; on a prototype for a camera array system able to deliver the full 360º coverage; and on  advanced, robust and efficient UAV classification algorithms, based on machine learning using incremental concept learning.ePatriot thus promises to consolidate RNCA’s leading market position as a beyond state-of-the-art provider of robust and trusted technologies and solutions to detect, classify, track and investigate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The Development The Zero Waste Electronic Market (ZWEM) For Industrial Equipment' (ZWEM).

assistant: **Concept**

Carbon 350 Ltd and its forthcoming Electronic Platform: The Zero Waste Electronic Marketplace (ZWEM) is being developed to exploit the potential for greenhouse gas reductions available from the identification, resale and reuse of industrial equipment.The key innovations with ZWEM are the Asset Platform (AP) and the Asset Marketplace (AM) and how one feeds into the other. The Zero Waste electronic Marketplace (ZWEM) will initially focus on the Oil and GasIndustry, promoting the identification, specification, reclamation, econditioning and delivery of industrial equipment previously used on North Sea Oil Rigs, along with a calculation of emission reductions achieved through the process.It is envisaged that the ZWEM will scale its operations across multiple industry sectors worldwide in duecourse.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'BRInGing nano-pHoTonics into the brain' (NanoBRIGHT).

assistant: **Innovation**

NanoBRIGHT will develop a new approach to optically interface with the brain, referred to as “photonic-physiology”: a new technique with high-translational appeal that exploits light-metals interactions to interface with the brain, targeting specific diseases including brain tumors, epilepsy and traumatic brain injuries. This will allow to reach the long-term vision of developing novel cutting-edge optical approaches to study and treat pathological conditions of the brain without using genetically-encoded proteins, which represent the main limitation for optogenetic techniques currently employed to interface with the neural tissue.The approach will be based on a unique science-enabled technology exploiting the spatial selectivity properties of multimodal tapered optical fibers to activate a subset of high-density plasmonic hotspots along the taper. The resulting implantable devices will establish a new approach to interface with brain, striving at:1- Demonstrate the capability of photonics for detecting and treating pathological conditions of the brain without the use of genetically-encoded proteins. We plan to exploit SERS to differentiate between primary and secondary brain tumors and to outline new methods to study oxidative stress in epileptogenic tissue.2- Upscaling the range of physiological phenomena that can be controlled by light in vivo beyond those achieved so far by genetically encoded proteins, including vasodilation to locally increase permeability of the blood-brain-barrier thus enhancing pharmacological delivery in well-targeted regions of brain tumors.3-Proving that unconventional combination between light-matter interactions and photonic-physiology can be used to analyze comorbidities between different diseases, testing the influence of brain tumors on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'European Glaucoma Research Training program - Advancing the Approach of Advanced glaucoma'.

assistant: **Innovation**

EGRET-AAA is a joint doctorate program to provide training in glaucoma research, leading to joint doctoral degrees for 15 ESRs. It converts existing partnerships between universities into long-lasting ones. Together with many private and societal partners, our consortium forms a cradle for a European network of highly skilled, resilient, entrepreneurial and creative researchers, who will inspire each other to excel in glaucoma research, both during and long after the funding period. EGRET-AAA will produce innovative treatments to protect and restore vision in patients with progressive eye disease glaucoma. By using revolutionary human retinal organoids, we will accelerate the development of new treatments and bring gene therapy and stem cell-based approaches a major step closer to clinical implementation, while minimizing the need for animal research. Through our findings, we will be able to protect the regenerated eye-brain connections and develop diagnostic techniques to select patients suitable for treatment and to evaluate intervention effects. By doing so, we  will ultimately save approximately 1 million Europeans from blindness, and another 5 million from significant vision loss, thereby increasing their quality of life, and dramatically reducing societal and health care costs.Through our interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral training, the 15 ESRs will gain essential skills and assets for success in a broad range of careers in academia and beyond. Based on our previous experience gained on multiple training networks, we believe that this timely program provides an in-depth graduate research training environment of unrivalled quality and pertinence, far greater and better than the sum of its parts. By anticipating continued demand for the skills and experience of ou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'OBESTATIN AS A REGULATOR OF ENERGY BALANCE: NEUROENDOCRINE TARGETS AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS' (OBESTATIN).

assistant: **Concept**

Ghrelin is a 28aamino acid peptide derived from a prepropeptide of 117 residues, named pre-proghrelin. Very recently it was identified a new ghrelin-associated peptide encoded by a 23aamino acid peptide, with a flanking conserved glycine residue at the C terminus named obestatin. Obestatin showed a high affinity for GPR39 and needs an amidation to be biologically active.   Regarding its physiological effects, obestatin is able to antagonize ghrelin effects on food intake, body weight and gastric emptying, but had no effect on growth hormone levels. Intraperitoneal and intracerebroventricular injection of obestatin suppressed food intake in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In contrast, treatment with the non-amidated obestatin was less effective. The fact that the same precursor leads to two different peptides with orexigenic and anorexigenic actions shows us that energy balance depends not only of the expression of different peptides but also the rate of transcription from the precursor to aSleana or aSfata gene is very important.  As it is typical when a new discovery appears, numerous unanswered questions arise and further studies will be necessary to find those answers. For instance, even obestatin decreased the food intake and body weight in rodents, serum leptin levels were not affected after treatment with obestatin, suggesting minimal modulation of body-fat content. Moreover, fasting did not change serum obestatin levels and circulating levels of obestatin are much lower than ghrelin, thus the relevance of endogenous obestatin remains unclear. Finally, from a pharmacological point of view, the most interesting will be to check if obestatin changes the food intake or the body weight in humans.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Pulp biodegradation using lignolytic enzyme reactions' (PUBLIER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposal is aimed at developing an enzyme-based alternative technology for chemical Kraft pulping processing to avoid the usage of hazardous chemicals. The main objective is to understand the basic mechanism of enzymatic degradation of lignin by identifying the individual and synergistic role of the lignolyticenzymes: laccase, lignin and Mn-peroxidase, and cellobiose dehydrogenase as wellas naturally occuring and synthetic mediators. Genetic engineering of laccases,peroxidases, and cellobiose dehydrogenases will be performed to improve their stability and lignolytic properties. Kinetics of lignin degradation and degradation products will be monitored electrochemically and by GC/LC/MS. Novel lignin-sensing biosensor will be developed. Enzyme-based bleaching and/or control systems will be integrated into industrial process of pulp bleaching at a paper plant in Eastern Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of New Technologies for low Noise Freight Wagons' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

BE95-1238 Development of New Technologies for Low Noise Freight Wagons Amongst environmental issues that represent major constraints for European Railways, noise generated by freight traffic is one of the most important and difficult to solve. Freight traffic is operated as much at night as during the day, and noise levels imposed by legislation tend to be particularly severe for this type of traffic. Noise emitted by freight traffic is the result of interaction between freight wagons, belonging to a wide number of Companies all over Europe and neighbour countries, and national infrastructures. This makes solutions especially difficult to apply, and require a joint effort at European level. Although ground-based protection, such as noise barriers, or buildings improvement, will remain locally necessary, a reduction at the source is indeed more efficient, when achievable. Reducing freight traffic noise at its source requires combined action on both wagons and infrastructure. Therefore, two targeted actions are simultaneously proposed within Brite-EuRam: while 'Silent Freight' aims to solve the question of rolling stock emission, another targeted project called 'Silent Track' considers questions regarding track. The objectives of 'Silent Freight' are the following: develop a number of innovative technical solutions to be applied to existing freight rolling stock, and also to future wagons, allowing to reach, together with a combined action on track, a global reduction of noise emitted by the train/track system by about 10 dB(A). The cost of implementing these solutions, by retrofit on existing wagons, or from building stage for new ones, must remain reasonable, that is compatible with the economical requests imposed by a highly competitive context. Work will include devel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Application of innovative PTR-TOF mass spectrometry in plant biology, environmental science and food/food packaging' (PTR-TOF).

assistant: **Innovation**

Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) uses chemical ionisation to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs) virtually in real time. PTR-MS has found numerous applications. For the last nine years IONICON has manufactured and distributed more than 100 instruments all over the world. The customers are scientists and technicians from universities and renowned companies. As exciting as this tool is, the PTR-MS technique does not yet have the full analytical capability to distinguish between isobaric species. Very recently, scientists from UIBK combined a compact TOF-MS from TOFWERK with a PTR source successfully. This PTR-TOF prototype offers the following features:  • an extremely high mass resolution, m/delta(m) ~ 6.000 which allows the separation of isobaric species! • to record full mass spectra up to 500 Dalton within a second! This represents an increase of the duty cycle by more than a factor of 100 compared to conventional PTR-MS The overall objective of this project is to link three leading European academic institutions, having expertise in “plant biology”, “environmental science”, and “food, /food packaging” with two innovative SMEs through an intensive transfer-of-knowledge approach. This link will facilitate the application of the recently developed PTR-TOF instrument for various scientific pursuits and hence will speed up the devices time-to-market release. The expected impact of this project is manifold and will lead to the following: • New scientific results in the research fields of plant biology, environmental science, and food sciences • Training of scientists to use PTR-TOF technology with the long term goal that they will continue to perform research with this technology • Development of an unprecedented, high resolution mass spectrometry t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Resilient Enhancement for the Silicon Industry Leveraging the European matriX' (RESILEX) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general objective of Project RESiLEX is to demonstrate 7 industry-driven technological and business innovative solutions covering the full Silicon value chain in order to contribute to improving the resilience and sustainability of this critical raw material value chain in Europe. RESiLEX (Resilient Enhancement for the Silicon Industry Leveraging the European matriX) will assess the economical, social and environmental impact of these solutions and identify, roadmap, provide open source policy-making recommendations to accelerate the replication of the ones with the highest potential, while also addressing transversal challenges from the European mining industry as a whole with a 8th pilot transversal demonstration.


**Keywords:** silicon, photovoltaic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Fundamental Physics with the Spin of Compact Objects' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Modern physics presents a number of challenges about the behaviour of the four fundamental forces of Nature which are beyond current technological capabilities of Earth-based labs. The existence of gravitational waves, their emission processes and the determination of the true ground state of ultra-dense matter are fascinating problems that can only be addressed with exceptional astrophysical laboratories like compact objects.  In particular neutron stars and black holes, provide a unique opportunity to advance our understanding of these fundamental physics problems. The spin of neutron stars is perhaps the best observable that carries a large amount of information on the behaviour of matter in curved space-times and at ultra-high densities. Indeed the efficiency of gravitational wave emission mechanisms and the binding energy of sub-nuclear particles do depend on the spin period of neutron stars. In this project I address the problem of the existence of neutron stars in X-ray binaries with spin periods of less than 1 millisecond and propose to perform the deepest pulse search ever done on neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. These sub-millisecond objects, if found, are spinning sufficiently fast that strong model-independent constraints can be placed on the equation of state  of ultra-dense matter and on the efficiency of gravitational wave emission mechanisms. I discuss then a possible new way to determine the spin of compact objects through a yet poorly explored quantum property of light. Finally, I propose to constrain gravitational wave emission mechanisms based on an enlarged sample size of neutron star spin frequencies which might help to pinpoint the best neutron star candidates for future direct gravitational wave searches.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Lupin-based novel high-protein organic food products'.

assistant: **Concept**

Within the framework of strategic innovation the prime propose is looking to develop new organic food products that meet the following criteria : -- the products should be exempt from G.M.O.' s- have positive health implications- be highly Novell pin successfully meets these criteria, it has good nutritional qualities and relatively little G.M.O. research has been conducted on this legume. This is of particular importance when considering that it is a suitable candidate for competitions with Soya based products where genetic modification is prolific. The project aims to develop a range of food products with improved functionality and nutritional qualities in order that they can compete with the conventional soy-based products, Soya flour, milk, oil, pastes and TVP (textured vegetable protein). New processing techniques will also be investigated along with optimal farming methods.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The role of dopamine and novelty in decision-making in humans: behavioral and neuroimaging studies' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Decision-making involves evaluating the costs and benefits of available options for action. Many psychiatric disorders involve a disruption of decision-making processes. Application of concepts derived from instrumental learning theories, computational models, and fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Image) technology has allowed identification of key neuronal substrates of these processes. A key control influence is mediated by dopamine transmission, vie its modulatory influences on the striatum and prefrontal areas.  Work using experimental animals has drawn an accurate picture of the neuronal mechanisms that regulate dopamine transmission including an important effect elicited by novelty.   The objective of the project is to deepen in the understanding of the behavioral and neurological interrelationships of dopamine neurotransmission, novelty processing and decision-making in humans. To achieve this goal we will use computational models in conjunction with brain imaging technologies, specifically fMRI and MEG (Magnetoencephalograpy). In a first step, we will address the human brain’s response to different aspects of novelty and how this is mediated by dopamine. In a second step we will focus on the effect of different kinds of novelty in decision making during probabilistic gambling from a behavioral and brain imaging perspective. Finally, in a third step we will try to understand the effect of pharmacological manipulations upon probabilistic decision making from a behavioral and neurobiological perspective.  Results obtained within this project will inform how humans make decisions under uncertainty, and how novelty influences choice behaviour. Understanding how critical brain computations are implemented in the human brain will  also inform an understanding of psyc