RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Eurointer' (EUROINTER).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal concerns a Euro Summer School entitled Simulation of Fluid and Structure Interaction. Topically, the summer school belongs to the field of mathematics and applied mathematics, and it was selected in April 1999 to be an EMS Summer School by the European Mathematical Society (EMS). Fluid and structure interaction problems constitute a wide and diverse research field in applied mathematics, mathematical physics and engineering sciences. This field attracts young, talented students and researchers partly because of the wide applicability of the methods, partly because of the challenging nature of the problems. Mathematical fluid and structure interaction problems represent an excellent example of highly sophisticated mathematical theories in a number of arias of practical interest. It can be met in a diverse variety practical applications ranging from nuclear reactor internals and marine risers to physiological ailments causing pulmonary insufficiency. Mathematically, since the flows typically do not separate from the structural boundaries, the problem lends itself to coupling of fluid dynamics problems with problems of structural mechanics, via common boundary. Very important problems of this nature are met in airplane and turbine design (aeroelasticity), stability of various constructions (TV towers), hemodynamics etc. Mathematical modelling of fluid and structure interaction allow us to reduce very expensive and difficult experiments and in many cases it represents the only possibility to get an image of the qualitative and quantitative behaviour of the interaction between fluid and structure, when the experiment is impossible or very dangerous.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Quantum Optics Tools for Biomedical Imaging' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Two-photon fluorescence microscopy has evolved to one of the most powerful tools in biological imaging, especially in the field of neuroscience. It provides improved depth penetration and reduced photo-bleaching of fluorophores and has thus enabled three dimensional structural and functional imaging of biological samples. However, in typical media and with uncorrelated (classical) photons, the two-photon absorption (TPA) process has small interaction strengths and therefore requires large optical intensities, which can lead to photo-damage in the media or prohibit its use with highly light sensitive biological samples.In this fellowship, we will address this shortcoming by using the process of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA).  Due to the energy-time correlation of entangled photon pairs, the effective cross-section, and therefore the efficiency of the absorption, can be increased by many orders of magnitude. This represents a fundamentally new approach to microscopy and if successful, will have a significant impact on fundamental and applied biology, as it allows for imaging and probing biological processes in a highly non-invasive fashion.For this project, we aim to design and build an entangled photon source engineered for optimal ETPA and identify ideal molecules that can function as labels and fluorescent proteins in biological samples. This highly interdisciplinary project will combine and exploit advantages of quantum optics and two-photon fluorescence microscopy and pave the way for novel, entanglement-based biological imaging and spectroscopy tools. This highly interdisciplinary project will combine the candidate’s expertise in quantum optics and quantum information with the host’s extensive background in bio-medical imaging. This fellowship will catalyze
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Aquatic Technology Linked to A Novel Treatment of Invasive Species'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The development of a Ballast Water Treatment (BWT) system, that will efficiently target and incapacitate a full spectrum of marine organisms <50µm.The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments from discharge of ships’ ballast water has been identified as the 4th largest threat to the world’s oceans. The UN’s International Maritime Organisation has adopted a convention for a mandatory BWT system on both new and existing ships by 2016.Unlike other forms of marine pollution, such as oil spills, where ameliorative action can be taken and from which the environment will eventually recover, the impacts of invasive marine species are often irreversible. In addition, with 80% of the world’s commodities transported by sea, there is an environmental and commercial need to develop an effective solution to the dispersal of untreated ballast water.In the proposed Atlantis project, we intend to research and develop a BWT system using multi-biocidal delivery technology. This will efficiently target and incapacitate a full spectrum of marine organisms <50µm.We propose to develop a high surface-area substrate with multi-functional surface properties, enabling multiple biocides to be incorporated. This substrate will be designed into a filter bed that the entire volume of ballast water must pass through. Therefore, treatment of the ballast water happens as it moves through the high concentration of biocides held within the filter bed. As the biocides are held within the substrate, they can work effectively together, incapacitating the full spectrum of flora and fauna, whilst significantly reducing the amount of biocides released in the ballast system.This project will be conducted by an EC based SME consortium supported by two RTD’s, who will work towards developing a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Mechanism of action of estradiol in the neuronal control of the preovulatory lh surge in the ewe'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurones of the brain control reproductive cycles in the female. Although estrogen, secreted by the ovaries, exerts an important influence on LHRH neurones it is not known how this occurs in any species. The objectives of this project are to: 1) Define the neurones expressing estrogen receptors which are likely to project to the LHRH neurones of the ewe 2) Determine the neurotransmitters being used by these neurones, and 3) Establish the effects of estrogen on neurotransmitter synthesis in these cells. The project will involve the use of retrograde tracing techniques, double- and triple- labelling immunocytochemistry to achieve 1) and 2), and in situ hybridization for the analysis of specific neurotransmitter-related messenger RNAs in the brain of the ewe Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The objective of my proposed post-doctoral study at The Babraham Institute will be to provide myself with a solid grounding in 'state-of-the-art' neuroanatomical and cellular messenger RNA techniques. This will complement my present skills regarding in vivo neurobiological assessment and is critical if I am to obtain the global training now required within the field of neurobiology. A successful post-doctoral period in Dr Herbison's laboratory should greatly enhance my chances of acquiring a University position in France. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) I understand that there are no present links with industry which concern this application.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Clusters as Shape-Shifter Ligands for Cooperative Catalysis' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal uses synthetic chemistry to develop a novel family of sustainable catalysts based on inexpensive and abundant elements.Up to 90% of chemical products manufactured require the use of catalysts, making catalysts crucial to how all modern commodities are made, from pharmaceuticals and pesticides to electronics and plastics. Catalysts often rely on the reactivity of expensive and rapidly depleting metals, such as Rh, Ir, and Pt. First-row transition metals (e.g., Fe, Ni) and main group elements (e.g., B, Al) are sustainable alternatives with costs up to 10 000 times cheaper. Individually, they are not competitive, but these elements can cooperate to create systems that are greater than the sum of their parts. We will build cooperative catalysts with these elements anchored on dynamic clusters, a fresh approach that will overcome barriers in the field. Three objectives will be met:-Synthesize a new family of cooperative catalysts with main group and 3d metal moieties anchored onto dynamic cluster platforms.-Catalyze two high-value synthetic transformations: olefin functionalization and CO utilization.- Understand the mechanism of catalytic transformations and cluster dynamics.This cohesive and innovative project provides synthetic science with novel tools to make everyday molecules, and feeds into the European Commissions’ priority area ‘A European Green Deal’.Dr Wenger has an outstanding track-record for his early career stage and a rapidly growing international reputation. He has demonstrated the necessary skills to deliver this project in a timely manner, and with the support of a MSCA fellowship, he will gain additional valuable skills in catalytic and kinetic science, spectroscopy, and computational chemistry, while building robust long-term collaborations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Public awareness of nuclear science in europe' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project is concerned with a new European wide activity aimed at providing the public with balanced information concerning various cultural social and economic issues of nuclear science. To achieve this aim and to ensure efficient use of resources, a group of about 23 nuclear scientists from all over Europe with experience in public relations has formed a network under the supervision of the coordinating bodies of nuclear physics in Europe (NuPECC and the NPB/EPS). A board of three scientists guides the network. The board has responsibility to promote the activity, to encourage the cross-fertilization of particular initiatives across Europe, to exchange best practice, to insure a regular critical overview of the initiatives by outside experts and to spread within the nuclear community the need for Public Outreach activities. The requested funds are to cover the overall expenses of efficiently running the network to achieve its aim.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'REAL ILEAL AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITY AND ILEAL ENDOGENOUS LOSSES: CONSEQUENCES ON AMINO ACID AVAILABILITY IN PIGS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Protein quality of feedstuffs for pig feed is not known with accuracy. In order to ensure correct meeting of pig requirements, feed producers apply large safety margins in protein supply, which lead to an increase in nitrogen excretion in the environment.Imported soybean meal is also preferred to European protein sources (peas, faba beans) because the protein value of the latter is not clearly defined. Moreover, pig waste excesses require changes in the management of production, which affect European producer's competitiveness and have a negative socioeconomic impact.The project objective'is to improve scientific knowledge of protein utilization in pigs, to better understand amino acid digestibility, the effect of dietary factors on endogenous ileal AA losses, the metabolic expense for endogenous losses and the interaction occurring between proteins and dietary factors in the small intestine.The new knowledge is urgently needed to help resolve a crisis arising from lack of internationally accepted system of pig feed formulation, based on AA digestible content of the feedstuffs. Currently, diets are formulated on basis of apparent ileal AA digestibilities. However, diets with an equal apparently digestible content AA but differing in protein source can give very different N retentions. Such discrepancies dissuade feed producers that pigls requirements can be covered with accuracy and incite them to increase the protein content in the diets, in order to avoid any deficiency in essential AA. This leads to an increase in N excretion in the environment.Recently, tables were proposed with standardized ileal digestibilities, i.e. an apparent value corrected for ileal endogenous AA losses. With this system, only basal endogenous losses, naturally occurring from the animal, are
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Citynet - the network of european research projects on integrated urban water management'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The CityNet project cluster consists of six individual 5 FWP projects and deals with the integrated aspects of water management in urban areas (water supply, sewerage, drainage) including their urban/rural interfaces (raw water sources, receiving waters, groundwater). The CityNet cluster consists of 47 research partners and 59 end-users I thus comprising a significant part of the European R&D capacity and implementation potential in urban water systems. This proposal for Accompanying Measures (AM) aims to widen and deepen the joint activities of the cluster partners with respect to three aspects of integration, i.e.1) The urban water system and its water resources 2) The necessary infrastructure for water supply, urban drainage and wastewater management, 3) The socioeconomic aspects of urban water management.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Predicting the impacts of climate change and management actions for the invasiveness of alien species in Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

In European temperate regions, predicting how climate change will affect rates of biological invasions is crucial for conserving native biodiversity. A European Regulation adopted in 2014 aims to prevent new introductions and stop existing alien species from developing invasions. This requires robust predictions on how introduced alien species will respond to climate change and the management actions designed to prevent invasions. Predictions of ‘invasiveness’, the ability of an introduced alien species to invade, tend to be based on climate envelope models, but these lack environmental and biological complexity and so produce erroneous predictions. Our primary aim is thus to develop novel agent-based models (ABMs) for predicting the consequences of climate change and management actions for the invasiveness of introduced alien species in Europe by integrating climatic, environmental, management and hydrological data. Model regions are Great Britain and France, providing a large latitudinal and climatic gradient suitable. Model species are alien freshwater fishes, as they strongly represent invasive animals in Europe. The experienced researcher (ER) will complete the following research objectives to meet the primary aim: (O1) select the species for modelling and collate the data for modelling; (O2) develop an initial ABM for current climate conditions; (O3) parameterise, for each model species, the initial ABM to predict current invasion probabilities; and (O4) use these final ABMs to predict, via simulations of climate change and management actions, the future invasiveness of the model alien fishes in freshwaters. As the ER has high expertise on invasive species then strong knowledge exchange activities in the Fellowship will: (1) provide the ER with new competencies in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'European Exascale System Interconnect and Storage' (ExaNeSt) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

ExaNeSt will develop, evaluate, and prototype the physical platform and architectural solution for a unified Communication and Storage Interconnect and the physical rack and environmental structures required to deliver European Exascale Systems. The consortium brings technology, skills, and knowledge across the entire value chain from computing IP to packaging and system deployment; and from operating systems, storage, and communication to HPC with big data management, algorithms, applications, and frameworks. Building on a decade of advanced R&D, ExaNeSt will deliver the solution that can support exascale deployment in the follow-up industrial commercialization phases. Using direction from the ETP4HPC roadmap and soon-available high density and efficiency compute, we will model, simulate, and validate through prototype, a system with:1. High throughput, low latency connectivity, suitable for exascale-level compute, their storage, and I/O, with congestion mitigation, QoS guarantees, and resilience.2. Support for distributed storage located with the compute elements providing low latency that non-volatile memories require, while reducing energy, complexity, and costs.3. Support for task-to-data sw locality models to ensure minimum data communication energy overheads and property maintenance in databases.4. Hyper-density system integration scheme that will develop a modular, commercial, European-sourced advanced cooling system for exascale in ~200 racks while maintaining reliability and cost of ownership.5. The platform management scheme for big-data I/O to this resilient, unified distributed storage compute architecture.6. Demonstrate the applicability of the platform for the complete spectrum of Big Data applications, e.g. from HPC simulations to Business Intelligence s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Comprehensive, fast, user-friendly and thoroughly validated open-source energy system planning framework'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of Mopo is to develop a validated, user-friendly, feature-rich, innovative and well-performing energy system modelling toolset to serve public authorities, network operators, industry and academia to plan sustainable and resilient energy systems in a cost-effective manner.Mopo will include 1) component tools to produce all necessary energy system data; 2) system tool to manage data, scenarios and modelling workflows, to visualise data and to maintain datasets in multi-user environment without losing the track of changes; 3) planning tool to optimise all energy sectors in detail, including sector specific physics and highly flexible representation of temporal, spatial and technological aspects – user can choose how to model depending on the specific needs. The project is based on existing state-of-the-art tools including Spine Toolbox and SpineOpt. The advanced capabilities will be demonstrated through an industrial case (with detailed sector-specific physics) and Pan-European case (resilient pathways).The project will also produce an open access Pan-European dataset at hourly temporal resolution and high spatial resolution (NUTS2 capable). It can be fed into SpineOpt or used by other modelling groups. Mopo tools can recreate data at resolution required by the end-user – also for future climates.End-user requirements, feedback and tool validations will be important part of Mopo – the consortium includes representatives from all end-user categories. Partners will also have skills in user-interfaces, computational efficiency, data processing, code testing, community building and all aspects related to energy systems (technologies, sectors, resources).Mopo project aims to benefit 60% of network operators and public authorities within 2 years of the pro