RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'RNA-Mediated Inheritance of Acquired Traits' (TRANSGENERATIONALRNA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Inheritance of acquired traits is a topic of long-standing interest and controversy. While some of the classic Lamarckian ideas have been dismissed, more recent observations suggest that certain characteristics acquired by an animal during its lifetime might be transmitted to the next generations. Recently I described, for the first time in animals, a biological context in which acquired traits are inherited via small RNA  molecules, which ignore the boundary between the soma and the germ line (“The Weizmann Barrier”). Specifically, I showed that the nematode C.elegans inherit an acquired trait, antiviral resistance, through transgenerational transmission of antiviral small RNAs (viRNAs), which mediate RNA interference (RNAi) (Cell, 2011). viRNAs, which protect the worm from viral propagation, pass down to many ensuing generations in a non-Mendelian manner, in the absence of their DNA template, and thus defend RNAi-deficient progeny from viral propagation. Here I suggest defining the rules that govern RNA-mediated transgenerational inheritance of acquired traits and exploring its contribution for the genetics of complex traits. My first efforts will be directed towards elucidating the mechanism behind transgenerational transmission of small RNAs; I established a well-defined system for monitoring transgenerational silencing that should allow unveiling of its genetic and biochemical basis. Second, I will examine whether responses to relevant environmental stresses carry on to the next generations so that the progeny is better prepared to cope with similar conditions. Lastly, I will explore whether sensing of environmental cues by the nervous system drives small RNA biogenesis, which transfer transgenerationally and mediate inheritance of neuronally-encoded traits. While
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in domestic ruminants in Europe (PARA-TB TRANSMISSION)' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

Recently non-ruminant wildlife species have been shown to harbour and excreteM.a.paratuberculosis (paraTB), a disease, which causes significant losses in domestic ruminants across Europe. The European wildlife host range and their role in the epidemiology of paraTB in domestic ruminants are unknown. The objectives of this proposal are 1. Identify the wildlife species that harbour paraTB across Europe 2. Identify potential routes of paraTB transmission from wildlife to domestic ruminants 3. Identify management tools to control paraTB in domestic ruminants. Field ecology and bacteriology techniques will be combined to parameterise and develop epidemiological models of paraTB in domestic and wild hosts. The models will be used to identify high-risk routes of transmission that may be targeted in disease control strategies and system specific farm and disease management practices that best control paraTB in farmed ruminants.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Chemistry of the iron-molybdendum-cofactor of nitrogenase', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The aim of the project is to define chemistry of FeMoco, the isolable cluster which is at the heart of enzymic nitrogen fixation. Defining how and where dinitrogen or other small molecules interact with FeMoco, the redox levels at which their binding and reduction takes place, and how supramolecular or intramolecular hydrogen-bonding or coulombic interactions modify the properties of the cofactor, will contribute to a better understanding of the mechanism of the biological process and to the design of artificial fixation systems. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Dr Schollhammer will gain direct experience in the application of advanced fast reaction kinetic and electrochemical techniques, in a multi-disciplinary environment, by addressing an important problem in bioinorganic chemistry. Expertise and facilities in EPR/ENDOR, multinuclear NMR, X-ray crystallography and Moessbauer spectroscopy can be called upon within NFL as and where appropriate. He will be working on the chemistry of a natural system against a background of considerable 'in house' knowledge of model inoganic systems and he will benefit the project by bringing in his own expertise in metal-sulphur chemistry. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Industrial relevance: new abiological nitrogen fixation systems may evolve from an understanding of FeMoco chemistry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Gender and Citizenship: Social Integration and Social Exclusion in European Welfare States', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This Thematic Network aims at: * Producing new knowledge about gender as both a concept and a variable for analisys in the comparative work on social citizenship that delineate the sources of women's social exclusion, and the multiple forms of social integration in different policy contexts. * Producing a state-of-the-art summary of existing approaches to integrate gender in the framework for comparative work on social citizenship and welfare regimes synthesizing main stream litterature and feminist analyses. * Producing a compilation of national case studies that illustrate the multidimensional features of women's social exclusion and the multiple forms of participation in work and politics. * developing a new conceptual and methodological framework on the basis of citizenship for the comparative study of the social rights in European welfare regimes by gendering the notion of rights, obligations, participation and identities. * developing a framework for integrating the gender dimension in policy making and for evaluating policies in terms of gender impact.Five seminars will be organized in order to achieve these objectives. Each of them will present: - an overview of the main surveys and publications in the field - a state-of-the-art knowledge - the national/local diversities in the discussed fields - the benefits from applying a comparative perspective - the needs for a new research. The serie of seminars will be outlined as follows: * Start up of the project + 4 months: Citizenship and new forms of social exclusion and social integration - women's double roles as working mothers" * Start up of the project + 11 months: "The causes of women's exclusion and integration - the problems in engendering citizenship" * Start up of the project + 18 months: "Public policies t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Multilayer photonic integration platform for free space optics' (BEAMS).

assistant: **Concept**

The project explores a new class of silicon photonic devices and circuits in a three-dimensional integration technology for the generation, control, and reception of free-space laser beams. This research is motivated by the surging importance of communication, sensing, and imaging applications exploiting optical beams propagating in the free space and their urgent need for compact and flexible devices. Currently available integrated solutions based on planar integration technologies are fundamentally limited by either narrow operational bandwidth and reduced shaping capabilities or small apertures and limited steering ranges.The original idea of the BEAMS project is to overcome these limitations by developing multi-layer antenna arrays, metasurfaces, and photonic control circuits exploiting an approach based on three-dimensional integration. This multi-pronged concept will enable unmatched performance in aperture size, efficiency, bandwidth, control flexibility, and power which cannot be achieved by currently available scientific and technological solutions, enabling the development of integrated photonic devices for long-range and broadband free-space applications. Exploiting these new capabilities, the project will demonstrate in particular innovative photonic devices for optical communications, targeting a kilometer-long communication link in free space with multiple wavelength channels.Through its research program, the BEAMS project will combine the fields of integrated and free-space photonics, opening a plethora of new possibilities with a large impact on science and society.


**Keywords:** silicon photonics, phased arrays, photonic circuits
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Studying the landscape of axion models and providing software tools for the next generation of axion searches' (AxiTools).

assistant: **Concept**

This project is to extend our knowledge about the landscape of viable axion models. Axions originally emerged as a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates, thus providing highly motivated extensions of the Standard Model. The project focuses in particular on models that solve further puzzles, e.g. improving the so-called Peccei-Quinn quality problem. To find such models, it considers QCD axions that are lighter or heavier than the usual benchmark models or axion-like particles from astrophysical sources.Moreover, the next generation of experimental searches need accurate computations that match the expected precision of the experiments. Advancing our understanding of the models and their predictions, and confronting them with experimental data, will require the development of new software codes and possibly new computational techniques. It will further require combining the expertises of the Researcher (phenomenology, statistical analyses) with those of the Supervisor/Host (theoretical computations, model building).Learning about the most viable axion models will not only increase our knowledge but also guide future experimental searches. By making software codes and data sets publicly available, the project will contribute to the sustained growth of this exciting field of research. These tools will provide researchers with a solid basis for ongoing and future research activities in axion physics. In turn, the project can benefit from community feedback on its open-science products, ultimately improving the efficiency and quality of the underlying research.


**Keywords:** Axions, axion-like particles, astroparticle physics, global fits, dark matter
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Everyday Politics of Love and Intimacy: A critical exploration of older women's intimacy and sexuality in contemporary family relationships in South Africa' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The PILOW project critically investigates the intimacy, sexuality, and relationships of Black older women (50+) in contemporary South Africa, a demographic often overlooked in both feminist and decolonial agendas. The primary research objectives are to explore how these women construct and experience intimacy, love, and sexuality as they age, how family dynamics, particularly relationships with adult children, influence their intimate lives, and how social institutions like religious institutions shape their sexuality, especially outside of marriage. By addressing these research gaps, the project challenges prevailing stereotypes of older women as asexual and marginalised.This transdisciplinary research is grounded in a feminist decolonial framework and actively involves older women as knowledgeable experts in the co-design of research tools. By including their voices, the project ensures that the concerns and perspectives of older women are central to the research process. In addition to older women, conversations with their adult children, spiritual leaders from religious institutions (referred to as ‘spiritual parents’), and healthcare providers from local clinics, creating a holistic understanding of how personal and institutional factors shape the intimate lives of older Black women. Through narrative interviews, focus group discussions, and ethnographic fieldwork, the project seeks to capture the complex interplay between family, faith, and sexuality in this demographic.The project’s approach addresses broader objectives of issues of social justice, gender equality, and the decolonisation of knowledge. Its focus on marginalised voices contributes to the transformation of critical sexuality studies, while its transdisciplinary nature fosters collaboration between a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Mechanisms of gas-driven mineral weathering in a changing climate' (DryCO2), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Chemical reactions in the unsaturated zone in Earth's shallow subsurface, where pores are filled with a mixture of fluid and gas, support life on our planet and have a profound influence on the global carbon cycle and climate. Gas-driven mineral weathering reactions not only provide nutrients essential to life but serve to regulate atmospheric CO2 concentrations and climate, and are facilitated in the unsaturated zone where reactive gases like CO2 and O2 are readily transported. Earth's climate has experienced major fluctuations over its history, and is currently changing rapidly due to human activities. Climate change impacts the size and water content of the unsaturated zone, and therefore the rates of mineral weathering. At present, prediction of the impacts of changes in water saturation, CO2 concentration, and temperature on mineral weathering rates is hindered by an incomplete understanding of the controls on mineral weathering in the unsaturated zone. DryCO2 will elucidate the physical and chemical controls on gas-driven mineral weathering in the unsaturated zone to evaluate climate evolution over Earth's history, to optimize engineered CO2 removal for climate change mitigation, and to forecast the impact of future anthropogenic climate change on the mineral weathering reactions that store CO2 and release nutrients. DryCO2 will comprise five work packages, and combines experimental studies at multiple scales in the laboratory and field, analysis of key field samples, and multi-scale reactive transport modelling. This multi-scale, multi-tool approach will allow DryCO2 to quantify the effects of CO2 concentration and changes in water availability on mineral weathering reactions from the mineral surface to the global scale in a comprehensive fashion.


**Keywords:**
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'U.P.S. (Unravelling Pastoral Societies) project. Follow the sheep: origin and evolution of transhumance in a Central Mediterranean context' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Innovation**

U.P.S. (Unravelling Pastoral Societies) project.Follow the sheep: origin and evolution of transhumance in a Central Mediterranean context.UNESCO has recently (2019) inscribed Transhumance on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Many European landscapes have been characterised by networks of transhumance routes, across space and time. UPS project focuses on the study of prehistoric transhumance in a pivotal zone of central Mediterranean, Southern Italy. This ambitious research will be based in advanced research centres, using state-of-the-art methods, in line with the multidisciplinary standards of the so-called ‘third revolution of archaeology’. The two Research Questions of the UPS project are: 1) verify if it is possible to track the early origin and development of transhumance, one of the most characterizing aspect of ancient (and modern) pastoral societies; 2) verify if transhumance can be considered one of the main factors inducing connectivity through mobility, making it possible the development of social complexity even in those inner context of peninsular Italy commonly considered less permeable to foreign contacts then coastal settlements. UPS project will be the first project to study prehistoric transhumant pastoralism in southern Italy combining the study of strontium, oxygen and carbon isotope ratios to address intra-annual mobility patterns of both animals and humans in a diachronic perspective. The combination of robust sampling strategies and advanced methodologies acquired through cutting-edge training in state-of-the-art facilities will allow the reproducibility of the results beyond the study area.


**Keywords:** Zooarchaeology, paleoanthropology, pastoralism, transhumance, ancient mobility, multi-isotope investiga
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'MAchinE Learning for Scalable meTeoROlogy and cliMate' (MAELSTROM).

assistant: **Innovation**

To develop Europe’s computer architecture of the future, MAELSTROM will co-design bespoke compute system designs for optimal application performance and energy efficiency, a software framework to optimise usability and training efficiency for machine learning at scale, and large-scale machine learning applications for the domain of weather and climate science.The MAELSTROM compute system designs will benchmark the applications across a range of computing systems regarding energy consumption, time-to-solution, numerical precision and solution accuracy. Customised compute systems will be designed that are optimised for application needs to strengthen Europe’s high-performance computing portfolio and to pull recent hardware developments, driven by general machine learning applications, toward needs of weather and climate applications.The MAELSTROM software framework will enable scientists to apply and compare machine learning tools and libraries efficiently across a wide range of computer systems. A user interface will link application developers with compute system designers, and automated benchmarking and error detection of machine learning solutions will be performed during the development phase. Tools will be published as open source.The MAELSTROM machine learning applications will cover all important components of the workflow of weather and climate predictions including the processing of observations, the assimilation of observations to generate initial and reference conditions, model simulations, as well as post-processing of model data and the development of forecast products. For each application, benchmark datasets with up to 10 terabytes of data will be published online for training and machine learning tool-developments at the scale of the fastest supercomputer