RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Trial application of explaining technology for risk assessment and monitoring' (TAP-EXTRA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of TAP-EXTRA is to take the technology of enhancing complex software with co-operative, explanatory behaviour, and apply it to an application for the control of the rainstorm network of Bordeaux.Such behaviour is aimed at two classes of users:- it will enable a new class of users, less expert in the domain, to make use of the application;- it will support confidence building and training with more experienced users.The effectiveness of the system will be assessed in terms of the comparative quality of the users decision making with and without the benefit of the explanation facilities. In this way, the concrete benefits of the technology will be made apparent.TAP-EXTRA draws on the results of two previous Esprit projects. The application was developed in PAYDIRT (P5473), a project which was concluded early in 1994 and in which Lyonnaise des Eaux, one of the partners in TAP-EXTRA, was a major participant. PAYDIRT has shown that knowledge-based techniques can provide efficient help in real-time monitoring systems; but it still requires that users be expert in the domain. The facilities for adding explanatory, co-operative behaviour comes from I-SEE (P6013), a project in which Lyonnaise des Eaux was also involved, with the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (CCLRC).The project is directed at automated control and optimisation techniques for complex and possibly safety critical systems. Industrial applicability is widespread: there are applications with similar characteristics in the water industry, and other industrial applications where there are requirements for operators to monitor complex data in real time, where expertise is at a premium and where there are business benefits from opening the application to new classes of user. An important element of the pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Effects of group dynamics on selection, development and demography in cooperative vertebrates' (Group-Dynamics-TCB).

assistant: **Concept**

In social animals, the characteristics and dynamics of groups affect the development of individuals, the selection pressures operating on them and the demography of populations.  Using existing study populations of two social mammals (Kalahari meerkats and Damaraland mole-rats) that offer unique and complementary opportunities for research, we shall (1) explore the effects of variation in group size on growth, behaviour, hormonal status and gene regulation in both species and test suggestions that (i) increasing group size generates divergence in development among group members and the formation of incipient castes and (ii) that breeding extends female longevity rather than reducing it; (2)  assess the extent and causes of variation in group longevity and in the frequency with which groups generate new breeding units, model the relative impact of selection operating at different levels on the evolution of cooperation, and investigate whether there is any indication that the behaviour of individuals is adapted to increasing group persistence or proliferation; (3) examine the effects of group size and group dynamics on the dynamics of populations and their responses to variation in rainfall, temperature and epidemic disease (TB), generalise these models to explore the population dynamics of cooperative breeders and explore their consequences for the evolution of cooperative breeding.  Our work involves novel approaches to the measurement and analysis of development, communication and gene regulation in wild animals, and to modelling multi-level selection and the dynamics of hierarchically structured populations.  It will provide insight into the social mechanisms affecting individual development, multi-level selection and the population dynamics and management of group-li
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Water as cosubstrate for biocatalytic redox reactions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The research proposed in BioAqua aims at breaking new ground in the area of catalysis by enabling water-driven biocatalytic redox reactions.Oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes with a very high potential for preparative organic synthesis, which is why they are increasingly used also on industrial scale. The current state-of-the-art, however, utilises valuable high-energy cosubstrates (such as glucose and alcohols) to promote oxidoreductases. Thereby valuable (and edible) building blocks are wasted as sacrificial electron donors which will have significant ethical (food for chemistry), economic and environmental consequences once redox biocatalysis is applied at scale.I envision utilizing water as sacrificial electron donor. Hence, a simple and abundant cosubstrate will be used instead of the valuable cosubstrates mentioned above. This will be a completely new approach in (bio)catalysis.However, activating water for this purpose water is extremely difficult due to its kinetic and thermodynamic inertness. To solve this problem, I propose using visible light as external energy source and advanced chemical catalysts to facilitate water oxidation. The electrons liberated in this process will be made available (for the first time) to promote oxidoreductases-catalysed transformations.BioAqua represents an entirely new paradigm in catalysis as I will bridge the gap between photocatalysis and biocatalysis enabling cleaner and more efficient reaction schemes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Laser-driven plasma sources of extreme ultraviolet light for nanolithography' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Moore’s law is not dead. Keeping it alive is of significant importance to society and to the economy. The prediction that the number of transistors in computer and memory chips doubles every two years, has pushed innovative, disruptive technologies, enabling the smartphone and driving tomorrow’s green automotive industries. It changes society.The density of elements realized on a chip is defined by one essential step in their production: lithography. Moore’s law thus provides a challenge to science and industry to develop beyond state of the art lithographic technologies. This challenge is being met by introducing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography in high-volume manufacturing. This is happening right now. Generating the required EUV light – from tin-microdroplet-based laser-driven plasma sources – of sufficient power, reliability, and stability, presents a formidable, multi-faceted task, combining industrial innovations with attractive scientific questions.My proposal addresses this EUV source challenge through the following objectives: (1) create insight into tin-droplet deformation and fragmentation for optimal target preparation through laser-pulse impact, the first step of the two-step sequence used to produce EUV light; (2) provide understanding of the myriad of atomic plasma processes responsible for the emission of EUV light in the second step of the process; (3) understand and push the fundamental limit of this plasma-conversion of laser light into EUV light; and (4) explain and control how the laser-produced plasma expands. Each of these objectives has a significant potential impact in its own field of science and technology. This proposal as a whole has a further goal, namely to use the knowledge gained to transition from the CO2-laser technology currently
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Macromolecular machines that regulate mRNA poly(A) tails: mechanisms of polyadenylation and deadenylation' (POLYAMECHANISMS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of my laboratory is to understand the mechanisms of mRNA polyadenylation and deadenylation, thereby providing fundamental insight into the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression.  These objectives will be met through an integrated, multidisciplinary approach combining structural, biochemical, biophysical and yeast genetic techniques.  Specifically, I propose to establish how mRNA poly(A) tail position and length are determined by the Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factor (CPF) and by the Ccr4-Not complex.Gene expression is tightly regulated, both spatially and temporally.  Traditionally, this has been studied through transcription but more recent work has shown that post-transcriptional mechanisms play extensive roles.  Many of these post-transcriptional functions are mediated by poly(A) tails which are found on almost all eukaryotic mRNAs.  The CPF and Ccr4-Not complexes influence poly(A) tails to regulate mRNA stability and the efficiency of translation.  They also mediate the periodic expression of cell cycle-related genes, microRNA-targeted gene silencing and expression of maternal masked mRNAs in oocyte development.  My work will address many of these functions and will have broad-ranging biological and technological implications including: a better understanding of gene expression and the newly-emerging field of post-transcriptional regulation, the development of new technologies to study multi-protein complexes and the identification of potential therapeutic targets.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Citizen Science for Monitoring Climate Impacts and Achieving Climate Resilience' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), launched by the UN in 2015, are underpinned by 169 concrete targets and 232 measurable indicators. Some of these indicators have no established measurement methodology. For others, many countries do not have the data collection capacity. Measuring progress towards the SDGs is thus a challenge for most national statistical offices. The goal of the Crowd4SDG project is to research the extent to which Citizen Science (SC) can provide an essential source of non-traditional data for tracking progress towards the SDGs, as well as the ability of CS to generate social innovations that enable such progress. Based on shared expertise in crowdsourcing for disaster response, the transdisciplinary Crowd4SDG consortium of six partners will focus on SDG 13, climate action, to explore new ways of applying CS for monitoring the impacts of extreme climate events and strengthening resilience of communities to climate-related disasters. To achieve this goal, Crowd4SDG will initiate research on the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance CS and explore the use of social media and other non-traditional data sources for more effective monitoring of SDGs by citizens. Crowd4SDG will use direct channels through consortium partner UNITAR to provide national statistical offices with recommendations on best practices for generating and exploiting CS data for tracking the SDGs. To this end, Crowd4SDG will rigorously assess the quality of the scientific knowledge and usefulness of practical innovations occurring when teams develop new CS projects focusing on climate action through three annual challenge-based innovation events, both online and in person. A wide range of stakeholders, from the UN, governments, the private sec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Intelligent and energy-optimised lighting systems based on the combination of daylight and the artificial light of sulphur lamps' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The effective use of the available daylight for lighting purposes is an important contribution to the improvement of both the energy balance of a building and qlso to theindoor comfort of the occupants of rooms. The use and supply of daylight guidance systems sfor lighting, particularly areas far from windows, has therefore greatly increased. The object of this project is to develop, construct and test an intelligent daylight guidance and conducting system. This will focus the solar radiation through a Heliostat mirror system and pass it through hollow light guides (HLG) into the interior of the building, whrere it is used for lighting purposes. Conducting losses are to be minimized and the effectiveness of various light extraction strategies improved by using suitable materials (microprism foil, highly polished aluminium foil). The fluctuation in the amount of daylight available means that it will be necessary to add a variable amount of artificial light. The previous lack of a suitable light source for this purpose has meant that there have been few applications or attempts in this fields. The development of the suphur lamp means that for the first time an efficient use of a daylight-dependent electronically-controlled artificial light source for this application is possible. The interesting properties of this environmentally-friendly light source (no mervury, very long life, dimmabl spectrum similar to daylight) make it exactly right for just this application. it is therefore planned as part of this project to erect a pilot system of whic the configuration can bevaried with regard to individual components and to construct a measuring apparatus to determine the technical properties of hollow light guides (HLG). Compared with conventional solutions using artificial lig
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Marie Curie advanced cryogenics course' (CRYOCOURSE) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The demand of training in cryogenics for researchers and students has steadily increased following the development of research at low temperatures in physics and technology (nanoscience, nanotechnology, material sciences, low noise electronics, detectors for astrophysics, cryogenic propulsion for rockets, super-conducting magnets for accelerators in particle physics and large scale fusion research, etc.).The objective of the Course is to provide European young researchers from laboratories, large- scale facilities or industry, with practical training at the doctoral and post-doctoral level in the field of Cryogenics. This will be achieved by lectures and practical courses given by teachers belonging to prestigious European research centres and leading cryogenics enterprises. Training several hundreds of young researchers in advanced cryogenics requires adequate facilities and skilled technical staff only available in a few large low temperature laboratories in the world. In Europe, Grenoble and Helsinki are internationally leading institutions is this field, with a long tradition in training in Cryogenics.Two training courses are foreseen (Grenoble and Helsinki), as well as two conferences, organised in two other European countries. This course will contribute to develop the competitiveness of European research and industry by providing valuable training, disseminating scientific and technological knowledge, favouring the links between academic and industrial research, and creating strong professional links between event participants from different countries. This activity will also enable researchers of countries where knowledge in cryogenics is not developed to bridge a technological gap. The participation of women, under represented in our field, will be encouraged.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Exploring the chemical foundations for rocky exoplanets around Sun-like stars'.

assistant: **Concept**

Billions of rocky worlds likely exist around Sun-like stars in our Galaxy. Yet, attempts to understand these exoplanets lack information on the elements that compose them, the geodynamic processes that drive them, and the atmospheres that cloak them. To meet these cross-disciplinary challenges, three PIs at three institutes have combined forces to break new ground in understanding fully-formed silicate+metal+fluid (i.e. ‘rocky’) exoplanets. By synergizing astronomical data analysis with planetary geochemistry and experimental petrology and atmospheric physics/chemistry, we deviate from a purely theoretical approach via forward modeling. Instead, we blend Bayesian inference applied to telescope data and laboratory experiments with theory. Our thesis is straightforward: An exoplanet’s geologic history can only be decoded indirectly through spectroscopic observations of its atmosphere. To take advantage of remote observations of such atmospheres by next-generation telescopes we must work to understand how and why exoplanets have the physical and chemical properties they do. We devote our closely aligned efforts towards three categories of worlds around Sun-like (FGK) stars well-studied by astronomers: sub-Neptunes (exoplanets smaller than Neptune), Super Earths (exoplanets slightly larger than Earth) and “ultra-short period” (USP) exoplanets that may harbour magma oceans and atmospheres. GEOASTRONOMY fuses principles of the Geosciences with Astrophysics. Our aim is to build the chemical foundations for the exoplanet community to understand secondary (outgassed), hybrid (commingled primary- and secondary-) and magma-ocean atmospheres of already assembled mature rocky exoplanets. The proposed work is urgent because new and emerging datasets, including those being collected b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Bio-Diversity and Ecological Processes in Terrestrial Herbaceous ecosystems: experimental manipulations of plant communities' (BIODEPTH) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

To make a comprehensive inventory of the role of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) applications and identify the barriers and opportunities which influence the implementation of LCA within business decision making. To examine the links between business decision-making and environmental policy and to analyze the relevance of LCA for European environmental policy.The BIODEPTH project uses experimental and other approaches to investigate the impacts of reducing biodiversity on ecosystem structure and processes, along two intersecting transects across Europe. BIODEPTH focuses on natural and semi natural herbaceous plant communities as model systems. The project, the first of its kind to be attempted anywhere in the world, will quantify the effects on ecosystem structure and processes of reducing plant species richness in herbaceous communities. BIODEPTH is a unique experiment, combining field manipulations of biodiversity with theoretical modelling, and studies of ecosystem processes on existing diversity gradients. It directly addresses Research Task 1.2.2.3 of the Environment and Climate Work Programme. Within that Work Programme, TERI (Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Institute) seeks to quantify and predict links between biodiversity, population biology and ecosystem function. The proposal reviews the limited theoretical and empirical data currently available in this area, and defines five hypotheses that will be tested and which characterise expected responses between ecosystem function and species richness. To achieve BIODEPTH's objectives, field experiments will be conducted in Sweden, United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, Portugal and Greece; France will lead the modelling programme. The same basic experiment will be conducted in each participating country, using s