RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Turbulence optimization in magnetized plasmas'.

assistant: **Concept**

Plasmas are the underlying matter to most of the energetic events that we measure in our universe. Scintillation imaging techniques have transformed our field by enabling direct tracking of wave-particle interactions in plasmas. In 2021, my team made a pioneering contribution by providing the first direct measurements of wave-particle interactions driven by some of the most violent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluctuations in a magnetized plasma. The physics model that we developed gave us the capability to design innovative control tools to minimize the MHD-induced particle transport and loss. TURBO4ENERGY will go a step further – aimed at resolving the wave-particle paradigm in magnetized plasmas. The development of innovative imaging diagnostics will provide, for the first time, simultaneous measurements of the ion and electron fluctuations, offering unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution that will allow us to track the signatures of wave-particle interactions induced by a variety of instabilities. The 2D measurements will provide new insights into currently inaccessible physics phenomena and advance our understanding in magnetized plasmas. By uncovering the driving mechanisms behind these instabilities, we can convert this complex challenge into opportunity: in fusion plasmas, this project will lay the groundwork for full core-edge integration by optimizing the turbulence level of the plasma. Using models verified against experimental data, I will also critically test the wave-particle paradigm in solar flares, bridging fusion and solar plasma physics while contributing to solving the mystery of the heating of the solar corona.Central to this project is an integrated approach, combining innovative instrumentation with state-of-the-art modelling and unconventional pla
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Dung as Construction Material During the Emergence of Animal Domestication: A Multi-Proxy Approach' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The transition from foragers to farmers c. 12,000 years ago, is marked by plants and animal domestication, as well as by the exploitation of animal by-products such as milk, wool, and dung. Dung is a valuable material that can be used as fertilizer, fuel and for constructions, however, unlike other by-products, dung exploitation is less studied. While archaeological evidence for dung used as fuel and manure are increasing, its use for construction has been rarely identified. Thus, it is important to understand if its absence from the archaeological record is the result of human preference or a research/preservation bias. The aim of MapDung is therefore to explore the possible early use of dung for construction as a proxy for understanding human-animal-environment relations and ecosystem. The specific project’s goals are: 1) To develop a new multi-proxy methodology for improved identification of dung, focused on construction materials; 2) Studying the post depositional processes that affect archaeological dung used for construction; 3) Providing wide regional understanding of the utilization of animal secondary products during the Early Neolithic Period and and the socio-cultural aspects related to its use. MapDung will focus on early Neolithic Period sites from the core area of early animal domestication- the Near East. By using a multidisciplinary approach, new techniques and working strategies will be develop to securely identify the use of dung as a construction material. Archaeological materials will be analyzed using micromorphology, FTIR analysis, quantification of dung micro-remains, elemental analysis, GC-MS and geostatistics. MapDung will also explore the gender division of labor in relation to dung utilization using ethnographic sources. MapDung is expected to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Ecosystems of the Volga basin and effects on the Caspian Sea' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Foreseen ResultsAt the end of the programme, the elaboration of the actual vegetation map will serve as a fundament for establishing new, modern network of protected areas and rational utilization of vegetation resources on the regional and, presumably, trans-regional levels. The results of the programme will be presented to appropriate parliament commissions and governmental structures of the region counties.This European projects focus on the problem of conservation and utilization of natural resources with a view to promote a balanced and environmentally sustainable long term development. The basic aim of the project is to show the relationships between vegetation, land use and contribution from the catchments to the quality of water and ecosystems in the Caspian Sea and surroundings.The programme gathers biologists, botanists, ecologists and GIS specialists from France, Georgia, Germany and Russia to :( show actual vegetation ;reveal vegetation structure and modern dynamics of vegetation as the result of natural and anthropogenic impact;show up relationships between plant communities and their habitat conditions;obtain information about vegetation potential;give various information about natural resources;provide information for better management and use of the natural environment.Field investigations are implemented in the catchment basins and rivers of the Caspian Sea and surroundings.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Particpation of the construction of the end cap liquid argon electromagneticcalorimeter of atlas 7' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content environments where biological processes and biodiversity tend to be maximized. Recent evidence suggests that river margin ecosystems are highly sensitive to global regional and local environmental changes. The ERMAS Programme was established in 1992 to increase our understanding of the processes controlling the structure and function of river margin ecosystems through cooperative research involving a European-wide network. ERMAS II develops the activity of this network by focusing on the role of biodiversity (i.e. autogenic processes) in determining the sonRitivity of river margin ecosystems to changes in environmental conditions (particularly temperature and hydrology). The proposed programme combines three primary research tasks:a) to understand the role of biodiversity in maintaining the structure, functio and stability of ecosystems;b) to analyse ecosystem processes with particular reference to the organic matt cycle;c) to determine and compare interactions and links between ecosystem processes and physical processes in contrasting situations, defined at two scales: climat region and patch. The ERMAS network includes a latitudinsl gradient from 64°N to 43°N, and a climatic gradient from sub-polar, to maritime temperate, mediterranean, and temperate continental. The possible introduction in ERMAS II of a Swiss team would add a site with an alpine climate. Locally, a gradient of sites will be chosen to characterize a representative range of hydro-geomorphological and management-impacted settings. ERMPS II will apply a set of core protocols and extensions of these protocols to investigate important problems that are specific to some rivers. The core focuses on the influence of litter type and quality (including native v exotic) on carbon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Word class performance for wire drawing through improved quality of the manufacturing process'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The new products developed within the project have been tested at a Pilot Plant and in limited batches of Industrial Production, getting significantly improved performances of the wet drawing process. The following results have been obtained:Steel homogeneity and purity improved, 10% reduction of wire breakage.Lubricant consumption reduced by 48%.Die life increased by 43%.Process wire breakage decreased by 45% in drawing (under evaluation in stranding).Full exploitation of project results is planned within one year from the completion of the project.The steel wire drawing industry in Europe has declined substantially in recent years with marked decreases in consumption, production, productivity and employment. The supply and competition situation is just as bad with extra EU exports dropping (by 16.3% 1988 1993, Eurostat'93) and extra EU imports increasing all of which signals loss of world market competitiveness for a sector that is populated mainly bu small and medium sized companies. Particular threats lie in the growing trend towards lower priced imports (i.e. Czechoslovakia imports into EU grew by 178% between 1988 and 1992, ISTAT 1994) and the increasing demand for higher quality products and in particular a switch to the more costly and technologically difficult processing of high tensile steel (in which Japan is currently leading the world). Therefore, the macro objectives of this project are directly linked to these threats which subsequently make lower cost and higher quality of key importance to Europe's survival in this sector. These macro objectives can be translated into key industrial problems through analysis of the drawing process, which can be seen in terms of: * loss of resources due to wire breakages (mechanical behaviour) during different phases of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'AI exposure therapist for anxiety disorders' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Anxiety-related disorders - such as phobias, PTSD, social anxiety, panic disorder - are highly prevalent and pose a great burden on society. First-line treatment for such disorders is exposure therapy (ET), which entails safely exposing patients to the source of their anxiety. Although current ET protocols are generally effective, many patients do not respond to the therapy or experience residual symptoms and relapses. How to optimize many aspects of ET protocols, such as intensity and timing of the exposures, remains uncertain. Moreover, the current research approach of studying the effect of at most few variables using between-group trials, has produced mixed results, despite large efforts. Finding optimized ET protocols is a high-dimensional search problem, with complexly interacting variables. To efficiently  search this high-dimensional space, this action will develop a new paradigm for improving ET by utilizing modern artificial intelligence (AI) and biosignal analysis methods. In particular, the new bio-adaptive ET paradigm will make use of latest advances in reinforcement learning algorithms and psychophysiological models. Reinforcement learning will allow intelligently optimizing the exposure procedure, by sequentially learning from each trial and each participant, and psychophysiological models will allow to estimate the participant's anxiety level better than through overt behavior or physiological signals alone. Although aimed at anxiety disorders, the proposed bio-adaptive ET paradigm has the potential to serve as a blueprint for optimizing behavioral therapies in general. This action will allow the fellow to gain valuable knowledge of latest AI techniques, which will put him at the forefront of the emerging discipline of computational psychiatry. Furthermo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'On-chip system for a servo-valve' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Until now, a lot of work has been done on microprocessors and their associated macrocells. But only few of them were done for the systems which include all the analog, digital and power cells on a single chip. Thanks to the new BCD technology from SGS-THOMSON which integrates microcontroller and power, it is possible to study a component applicable to the large market of mechatronic systems.Based on Thomson-CSF patent and with the co-operation of Citroën for its low cost hydraulic technology, a new type of proportional servo-valve has been developed. It contains a hydraulic spool, a housing, a torque motor and its electronic control. To decrease the price of the electronic part for large quantities, the partners of the project intend to develop an on-chip microcontroller based system. This one runs the inner command/control loop of the servo-valve.The component contains a microcontroller, an oscillator, a timer, memories, an analog to digital converter to process the sensor input, digital I/O and a serial peripheral interface, a pulse width modulator and a power full bridge to drive the torque motor of the servo-valve, and a voltage regulator to supply the chip and the sensor.The end user, STILL, one of the main European manufacturers for handling, provides requirements concerning the type of control, the performances, ... Thomson-CSF specifies the needed characteristics of the on-chip system: i.e. timing, computational power, memory sizes, ...The design phase of the component is managed by SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. The most difficult work is to find the best trade-off for the combination of the digital and analog parts of the on-chip system, specially in the use of emerging smart power technology which combines both microcontroller and power components. The CAN mac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'AGE - RELATED CHANGES IN CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION IN FEMALE MEIOSIS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Gametes are produced in reduction division called meiosis, in which cells undergo one round of DNA replication followed by two successive chromosome segregations. Homologue chromosomes are segregated in first meiosis whereas sister chromatids are separated in second meiosis. Actual chromosome segregation is preceded by recombination and exchange of genetic material. In human, meiosis is associated with a surprisingly high incidence of errors, leading to numerical chromosomal aberrations, which are more prevalent in female gametes and seem to increase with maternal age. Oocyte aneuploidy has severe consequences including pregnancy loss, birth defects and mental retardation. It was shown that the cohesin complex, holding together sister chromatids, is vital for faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis as well as in mitosis. In meiosis, the cohesin complexes have to be removed sequentially from chromosomes. The enzyme separase, responsible for cohesin cleavage, is temporarily activated in both divisions, cleaving the arm cohesion in first and centromeric cohesion in the second division. Centromeric cohesion, essential for accurate segregation of sister chromatids, is protected by proteins called shugoshin or Sgo1/Sgo1 and phosphatase 2A (PP2A) against cleavage by separase. The errors in sequential removal of cohesin might play a key role in mechanism of age-related aneuploidy in oocytes. We would like to develop a system, which would allow us to study the changes of expression and distribution of molecules involved in removal or protection of cohesin complexes during mammalian meiosis. Our results will greatly aid understanding to the molecular mechanisms underlying changes in chromosome segregation related to age in mammalian meiosis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Empowering Business Flights', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of this innovation project is to build a platform that allows business travellers to better plan their flights by makingbetter use of their time to meet existing or new potential partners. Business travellers do feel frustrated for wasting time inairports, especially in between connecting flights. Millions of people transit in airports on a daily basis but their time is oftenwasted and their stay can be improved, making business travelling a better return on investment.SCRAMJET will be an online digital location-based service (LBS) with a new, and valuable metric to flight planning, basedon potential business opportunities that may occur within the waiting times inherent to the airport experience. Businesstravellers will be able to insert their origin and destination to get different options of possible routes and flight times, togetherwith the information of other travellers they can meet, depending on the flight they take.The market for SCRAMJET is therefore global and high-volume. In the past year, over 3 billion passengers were carried inair transport, generating global revenues of approximately 550 billion euros to commercial airlines. The global air trafficpassenger demand has grown an average of 6.5% per year in the last decade and is predicted to keep growing at an annualrate of 4.7% in the next 20 years. Despite leisure being the main purpose for flying, about 30% (i.e. approximately 1 billion –SCRAMJET total addressable market) of air travellers fly for business purposes.The feasibility study will consist of business model validation, IPR and market analysis to create launch businessknowledge and validate agreements with the different stakeholders (airlines, event organisers, venues, airports, etc.) and validate the go to market strategy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Nutrients in anoxic oceans – Trace metals in modern and ancient environments'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The global oceanic oxygen content has decreased by more than 2% since 1960 and is projected to drop further in the near future. This decline could drastically impact ocean nutrient cycles and marine life, but the exact progression of ocean anoxia and its impacts are hard to predict. Earth's history is punctuated by intervals of widespread ocean anoxia that manifest themselves in the sedimentary record as specific intervals of enhanced organic-carbon burial. These intervals last for 10,000-100,000s years, are marked by perturbations to global climate and biogeochemical cycles, represent major environmental disturbances, and are often associated with mass extinctions. The study of such past climate disturbances can improve projections of future ocean anoxia and environmental change by providing better constraints on the model boundary conditions. However, this requires the detailed reconstruction of past environmental parameters based on the sedimentary record. This project aims to develop and apply new ways of using geochemical tracers for past ocean environments. The focus is on the role of trace metals in anoxic waters and their impact on marine life and biogeochemical cycles.Trace metals are essential to life and are taken up in phytoplankton cells but are also reactive towards dissolved sulphide. Though such processes leave diagnostic geochemical imprints on the isotope composition of the marine sedimentary record, their interpretation is often complicated as a result of this dual sensitivity. This research project will establish new methods to distinguish between these two controls. These methods will then be applied to samples from a variety of modern environments to establish a thorough understanding of trace metal cycling in anoxic waters. Combined with biogeoche