RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Law of the Sea and Hybrid Warfare' (LOSFARE) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

LOSFARE focuses on the practice of States in imposing navigational restrictions on foreign ships and aircraft in densely navigated maritime regions in the context of hybrid warfare and hybrid conflict. Foreign ships that were navigating through important chokepoints of maritime commerce have recently been repeatedly subjected to the use of force or coercion by the coastal State of the relevant strait, incl. the Kerch Strait incident in November 2018 and the Strait of Hormuz incidents in the summer of 2019.  These incidents have been characterised as examples of hybrid warfare.Hybrid warfare/conflict poses new challenges for the rights of navigation in important maritime routes. LOSFARE seeks to determine how the law of the sea can contribute to ensuring the rule of law in major commercial shipping routes that are impacted by hybrid warfare/conflict. The objective of LOSFARE is to analyse the legitimacy of naval hybrid warfare/conflict by identifying the limitations under the law of the sea to the jurisdiction of States in imposing their political influence on other States.To reach this aim, LOSFARE scrutinises State practice and examines whether it has affected the state of the law. This project seeks to verify if State practice demonstrates the emergence of a new concept of hybrid naval warfare/conflict which should be distinguished from the traditional phenomena of naval warfare and law enforcement. LOSFARE also examines if the concept of hybrid warfare/conflict is useful for assessing the (il)legality of an aggressor’s actions in the maritime domain. As a result, LOSFARE will provide States and decision-makers the knowledge necessary to respond to the challenges posed by hybrid warfare/conflict. LOSFARE will address this need not only by publishing research articles
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Urban climate justice and community participation: towards inclusive adaptation strategies' (RESTART).

assistant: **Innovation**

Cities are considered the most vulnerable areas to climate risk since they are strongly affected by the impacts of climate change, mainly extreme events. Despite most cities worldwide are developing adaptation plans, scarce consideration is given to the unequal impacts of climate change and adaptation actions, raising scholar’s attention on the issue of justice. Furthermore, such plans lack standardized approaches to perform holistic and integrated analysis of risk. Answering to this urgent challenge is at the core of the climate debate in cities. RESTART aims to re-address the discussion by focusing on the issue of justice to face climate change in cities, by integrating the three dimensions of climate justice (procedural, distributional, recognitional) and designing an operational framework for the adoption of a model for just and inclusive adaptation plans. Padua (Italy) and Tempe (US) represent two paradigmatic case studies for climate extremes (heatwaves) where I aim to respond to three timely and ambitious objectives: SO1) mapping the spatial distribution of heatwave hazard, SO2) identifying the distribution of the present adaptive capacity of cities (distributional justice) and recognizing the socio-economic vulnerabilities of citizens (recognitional justice), and SO3) implementing a spatially-based and inclusive methodology (procedural justice) that integrates SO1 and SO2 results to identify and map the urban sectors and population to be prioritized. The GIScience interdisciplinary approach is adopted to integrate the complex dimensions of heatwave hazard, socio-economic vulnerabilities, and adaptive capacity of urban territory, by combining quali-quantitative approaches, with the added value to include stakeholders perceptions. In conclusion, RESTART will contr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Precision Gravitational Wave Astronomy with Black Hole Perturbation Theory' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Since 2015, gravitational waves have entered the realm of astronomy, providing a new channel to observe our universe. The groundbreaking measurements of gravitational waves have extended our knowledge of gravity, black holes, and neutron stars. Like all measurements probing new, extreme regimes, gravitational wave astronomy has the potential to uncover new fundamental physics.Analysing gravitational wave signals requires accurate theoretical waveform models. Black hole perturbation theory (BHPT) has significantly contributed to waveform modelling and helped us understand the nature of black hole dynamics. The next generation of gravitational wave detectors will produce richer data requiring more precise models. The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission was recently adopted by the European Space Agency and is planned to launch in 2035. Producing precise measurements of binaries and testing gravity are two key science goals for the LISA mission, but such measurements will require precision waveform models beyond our current capabilities.This proposal will advance waveform modelling to the required accuracy for future detectors by extending BHPT. I will extend BHPT models in General Relativity to second perturbative order for spinning black hole spacetimes—and create new models in alternative theories of gravity. The waveforms produced will help measure binaries and perform tests of gravity with LISA and ground-based detectors. UCD is the ideal sponsor for my fellowship because of its world-leading research group in BHPT. Combining my expertise in the theory of BHPT and alternative theories of gravity with UCD's expertise in practical BHPT waveform calculation will cultivate knowledge exchange and a successful project impact. An MSCA fellowship will result in m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Luminal pressure: a sculptor for mouse blastocyst self-organisation' (Fluidblasto), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

An important morphogenetic event of mammalian embryogenesis is the formation of a blastocyst with a fluid-filled cavity, blastocoel, and the establishment of three cell types essential for implantation. Morphogenesis of the blastocyst begins with the emergence of multiple nascent cavities, which progressively coalesce to form one cavity segregating the cavity-facing primitive endoderm from the epiblast within the inner cell mass. While cell-to-cell gene expression heterogeneity is well characterised during this lineage specification, little is known about the physical principles governing self-organized blastocyst morphogenesis and patterning. In particular, changes in fluid pressure, cell shape and polarity during blastocyst formation remain uncharacterized. In this project, I will study the roles of fluid cavities in coordinating tissue mechanics, polarity and lineage specification. I will establish a novel micropressure technique to quantify the growth of luminal pressure during blastocyst development. Combining micropipette aspiration with high-resolution live-embryo imaging, I will characterize the impact of fluid pressure on trophectoderm fate specification through dynamic changes in cell shape and adhesion, and cytoskeletal remodeling. To assess the impact of fluid pressure on inner cell mass, I will study if cavity expansion induces apical polarisation and enhances primitive endoderm differentiation in cavity-facing cells. Combining laser ablation with light-sheet microscopy, we will build a spatio-temporal map of intercellular forces in vivo during blastocyst development. We will further manipulate the cavity size to study if fluid pressure is functionally required and sufficient for driving lineage segregation. This interdisciplinary and quantitative study wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A NEW VERIFICATION SYSTEM FOR COMPLEX RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENTS' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cancer is the second most frequent cause of death in developed countries. At present, although surgery is the most effective way to remove the malignant tissue, when it is combined with radiation therapy improves the cure rate by 40% approximately.  All radiotherapy involves risk because even a small error in treatment planning, delivery, or dosimetry can lead to negative consequences. This is because the human body is a complex organism and tumours are often located in close proximity to sensitive normal tissues and critical organs. Therefore, proper dosimetry verification and treatment planning systems are crucial to ensure safety and quality in the radiotherapy treatments.Our KERMA project is a new dose verification system for radiotherapy treatments, based on a disruptive technology with the aim to obtain three-dimensional dose maps, reducing errors in patient’s treatments, helping decision-making of physicians and thus, performing the verification of treatment more safely and quickly. A first prototype has been developed based on a novel dual single sided silicon strip detector chip capable of measuring the doses in axial plane with high spatial resolution and in real time.  For this prototype a new software instrument has been established which not only manages the data acquisition and storage but also automates the entire process. This new technology allows integrating in the same environment all tasks involved in a radiotherapy treatment, providing a double check in the verification plan, reducing errors and avoiding the idle time between each step of the process, while improving the performance of every task.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Volcanic unrest in Europe and Latin America: Phenomenology, eruption precursors, hazard forecast, and risk mitigation' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Our knowledge of the causative links between subsurface processes, resulting unrest signals and imminent eruption is, today, wholly inadequate to deal effectively with crises of volcanic unrest. The VUELCO project consortium has come together for a multi-disciplinary attack on the origin, nature and significance of volcanic unrest from the scientific contributions generated by collaboration of ten partners in Europe and Latin America. Dissecting the science of monitoring data from unrest periods at six type volcanoes in Italy, Spain, the West Indies, Mexico and Ecuador the consortium will create global strategies for 1) enhanced monitoring capacity and value, 2) mechanistic data interpretation and 3) identification of reliable eruption precursors; all from the geophysical, geochemical and geodetic fingerprints of unrest episodes. Experiments will establish a mechanistic understanding of subsurface processes capable of inducing unrest and aid in identifying key volcano monitoring parameters indicative of the nature of unrest processes. Numerical models will help establish a link between the processes and volcano monitoring data to inform on the causes of unrest and its short-term evolution. Using uncertainty assessment and new short-term probabilistic hazard forecasting tools the scientific knowledge base will provide the crucial parameters for a comprehensive and best-practice approach to 1) risk mitigation, 2) communication, 3) decision-making and 4) crisis management during unrest periods. The VUELCO project consortium efforts will generate guidance in the definition and implementation of strategic options for effective risk mitigation, management and governance during unrest episodes. Such a mechanistic platform of understanding, impacting on the synergy of scientist
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Platform of bioeconomy ERA-NET Actions' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

PLATFORM brings together ERA-NETs in the area of the bioeconomy. The current proposal will continue and expand the work of FP7 PLATFORM (2012-2014) with the following objectives: to further increase collaboration among actors, to foster inclusiveness, to increase capacities for efficient and effective ERA-NETs, and to inform research policy making. FP7 PLATFORM organised inspiring annual events, dedicated workshops, a master class for call managers, fruitful two-way interaction with the Commission, the EIP AGRI and with the BBI-JU, and produced a comprehensive book about the bioeconomy ERA-NETs and their activities. Surveys, analysis and events also engaged ERA-NETs from neighbouring themes with bioeconomy relevance, JPIs Oceans and FACCE, SCAR WGs, and self-sustained ERA-NETs. PLATFORM2 will build on these activities and will further strengthen mutual learning, maximise synergies and increase coordination. PLATFORM2 will expand the network to new ERA-NET actions (Cofund), to more JPIs and will also seek stronger interaction with SCAR. On the website, a searchable database on bioeconomy ERA-NET joint calls will be constructed, including statistics and impact assessments, such as on leverage. Data may flow into other data repositories, e.g. an EIP Agri database on projects in the area of agriculture. A World Café workshop is scheduled to ponder new, sustainable and alternative models for cooperation between public research programmes. PLATFORM2 will make an inventory of alignment actions taken by ERA-NETs. The series of Annual Events will be continued and enable actors to discuss emerging cooperation needs, opportunities and tools. PLATFORM2 will foster inclusiveness in all its work, in particular by a master class directed at new Member States and sessions at the Annual
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Safety and risk evaluation using Bayesian nets' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project investigates means of moving from passive decision support systems to active solutions which can deal with the complexity inherent in decision making processes. The project comprises six partners and a user group.The project addresses the safety justification process for software-intensive systems. The primary aim of the work is to develop a means of using Bayesian Belief Networks (BBNs) to reason about the types of information contained in a safety argument. Existing methods such as fault tree analysis, which work well for hardware systems, do not fully support the evaluation of evidence about the nature of the design process, as required for software intensive systems. The use of BBN technology will allow qualitative reasoning about design errors and linking of conclusions to the frequency-based data demanded by fault-tree analyses.The objectives of the project are to develop a method for constructing software safety arguments using BBNs, to adapt an existing BBN tool to support the method and to evaluate the application of the method and tool through practical trials. The results are the provision of a manual detailing procedures for identifying and structuring evidence that a system meets the safety requirements of IEC 1508, the provision of a tool using BBN technology to automate the implementation of the method, and a quantified comparison of the performance of the proposed method and tool compared to conventional methods.A practical approach is adopted, based on modifications to an existing BBN tool, together with the involvement of experienced practitioners to formulate strategies for representing safety arguments. Practical trials of the method and tool will be carried out; the involvement of a user group throughout the work programme is an integra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'H2020-IBA-CS2-GAMS-2020-2021' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Engines ITD will work towards radical engine architectures and new engine technologies to power the aircraft of the future. The objective is to increase fuel and energy efficiency of the engine and reduce environmental impact, regardless of whether the engine is powering a large airliner or just a small utility aircraft, meaning more thrust while burning less fuel and emitting less CO2, NOx and noise.


**Keywords:** ENGINES, CS2, DEMONSTRATORS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Role of Pc-G and Trx-G genes in the cellular memory of extrinsic signals in plants' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The life of plants differs fundamentally from animals in two key aspects; they are (i) sessile and (ii) missing a nervous system. Nevertheless, plants monitor changes in their environment and are able to memorise and anticipate these changes. The molecular basics underlying plant memory are not well understood.Epigenetic modifications of chromatin are obvious candidates to provide a memory at cellular level, as they can maintain stable patterns of gene expression in response to transient environmental signals. The project will focus on histone modifications and will clarify their global influence on the memory of stress in plants.Response to environmental stress became the subject of choice for the study of the plant memory for two main reasons: (i) No other event has a larger impact on the whole plant and causes more changes in the transcriptome, implying a similar high influence on the epigenetic machinery. (ii) Due to the emerging importance of stress adaptation in plants, the anticipated results will also be highly relevant beyond basic research.The researcher is a highly trained scientist with many years of experience in the fields of epigenetic and developmental biology of plants. The project was developed to a large extent independently by the researcher, resulting from own experience in epigenetic research and study of recent scientific literature.Understanding stress memory of plants has significant direct and indirect implications for applied sciences. As it becomes more and more clear that global warming causes huge damage in the agriculture of Europe, research in this area is likely to lead to new stress adaption strategies and so, in a long-term perspective, to better crop yields, and increased food quality and safety. The project will also contribute direc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Developing multi-modality nanomedicines for targeted annotation of oncogenic signaling pathways' (NanoSCAN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Spatial and temporal changes in the underlying biochemistry of cancer control disease progression and response/resistance to treatment. Developing methods to detect changes in oncogenic signaling at an early stage is vital to further our understanding of cancer, and will advance the next generation of anti-cancer therapies. Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology to diagnose or treat disease. In light of the recent introduction of tools like Positron Emission Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/MRI) scanners, there is now a new opportunity to develop hybrid imaging protocols that can simultaneously take advantage of the functional and anatomic information available from PET/MRI to address changes in oncogenic signaling pathways. The work outlined in this interdisciplinary ERC Project is designed to advance new chemistry and imaging methods to measure changes in oncogenic signaling in various cancers before, during and after treatment using PET/MRI. The long-term goals are to expand the scope and utility of radiolabelled nanomedicines as dual-modality PET/MRI probes for detecting changes in oncogenic signaling in various cancers and develop efficient methods for translating new technologies to the clinic. Successful completion of this ERC Project has the potential to transform personalised clinical management of cancer patients via advanced PET/MRI detection of oncogenic signaling processes.