RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Micro and Nanocrystalline Functionally Graded Materials for Transport Applications' (MATRANS).

assistant: **Concept**

MATRANS aims at development of novel metal-ceramic functionally graded materials (FGMs) for aerospace and automotive applications in: (i) exhaust and propulsion systems, (ii) power transmission systems, and (iii) braking systems, with the main objective to enhance the mechanical properties of these materials through spatial variations of material composition and microstructure. Specifically, MATRANS deals with two groups of bulk FGMs: (i) ceramics-copper/copper alloys, (ii) ceramics-intermetallics. These FGM systems have not yet been used in the transport sectors targeted. The MATRANS methodology is problem oriented and comprehensive combining interrelated activities of material processing (core activity of the project), characterisation, modelling and demonstration. The processing will encompass starting materials (e.g. nanopowders) and the resulting FGMs. Characterisation of the FGMs will include detailed description of microstructure, measurements of physical and mechanical properties and residual stresses. The modelling will be carried out at a design phase and for the material response to combined thermomechanical loading and extreme service conditions. Extensive use of multiscale approaches and numerical methods will be made. The project addresses the joint design of the FGM and the structural component it is intended for. Economical and ecological aspects of processing are included. Risks aspects of material non-performance will be tackled, too. MATRANS has mobilized a critical mass of interdisciplinary expertise and highly specialized equipment. The consortium includes leading groups from materials science, physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering and computer science. The industry and SME involvement in the project is substantial. As the exploitation measures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Biologically & optically engineered materials for immunosensors' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

1. Capillary tubes made of Polymethylpentene with good binding properties and low background fluorescence. Transparency and surface smoothness acceptable but not of optical quality.2. Development of biocompatible photoresist and lithographic processes for wide use patterning of biomolecules through the lift-off technique.3. Development of photo grafting patterning of the capillaries using aminogroup photoreagents.4. Development of discrete capillary bands by syringe injection of biomolecules.5. Complete capillary multiband immunosensor tested against clinical and environmental analytes.A new type of an optical immunosensor that holds the promise of inexpensive fast and sensitive multianalyte assays is proposed. It can be used for both clinical and environmental applications. The devices are based on the capillary geometry and are made of inexpensive materials such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacryiate (PMMA) or polycarbonate. The inner surface of the capillaries is properly functionalized through biological and photochemical techniques to allow coating of different bands with different biomolecules. The capillary geometry facilitates such a partition which provides for multianalyte determinations. The multianalyte feature is a major point of this proposal since the simultaneous determination of relevant analytes cuts assay cost and time, while the capillary geometry substantially suppresses the required reagent and sample volumes. Another major point of this proposal is the function of the capillary as an optical fiber guiding the light emitted by each band to its ends where a detector is placed. The instrumentation required for excitation and detection is quite simple. It consists of a pulsed light source of appropriate wavelength and a silicon detector followed by th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Time- and space- resolved ultrafast dynamics in molecular-plasmonic hybrid systems' (QUEM-CHEM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project aims at developing theoretical and numerical methods to simulate space- and time-resolved ultrafast dynamics in novel hybrid molecular-metal nanoparticle systems. The excitation of collective electron dynamics inside the metallic nanoparticles induced by external light fields leads to strongly re-shaped electromagnetic near-fields with complex spatial and temporal profile. The interaction of these modified and enhanced near-fields with molecules located in close vicinity to the metallic nanoparticle is the origin of many astonishing physical and chemical phenomena, such as the formation of new quasi-particles, new mechanisms for chemical reactions or the ultra-high spatial resolution and selectivity in molecular detection.. Besides being of fundamental interest, this interplay between near-fields and molecules promises great potential on the application side, potentially enabling revolutionary breakthrough in new emerging technologies in a broad range of research fields, such as nanophotonics, energy and environmental research, biophotonics, light-harvesting energy sources, highly sensitive nano-sensors etc. This necessitates a solid theoretical understanding and simulation of these hybrid systems. The goal of project QUEM-CHEM is the development of new approaches and methods beyond the state of the art, aiming at a synergy of existing but independently applied methods:•Quantum chemistry (QU) in order to calculate the quantum nature of the molecule-metallic nanoparticle moiety,•Electro-dynamic simulations (EM) describing the complex evolution of the light fields and the near fields around nanostructures, as well as•Dynamical methods to incorporate the response of the molecule to the near-fieldsThus, the possible outcome of this highly interdisciplinary proj
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Domestication in Action - Tracing Archaeological Markers of Human-Animal Interaction', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The project will create new methodology for identification and interpretation of animal domestication, with a case study pertaining to reindeer domestication among the indigenous Sámi in northern Fennoscandia. Identification of early animal domestication is complicated due to the limited human control over the animals’ life cycles in early stages of domestication, leading to difficulties in interpreting morphological and genetic data, as well as in using traditional concepts and definitions of domestication. These problems are especially pressing in the study of reindeer domestication, characterized by very limited human control over animals. However, understanding reindeer domestication is important to local communities as well as to the scientific community due to central role of human-reindeer relation as a carrier of culture and identity among many peoples, including Sámi of northern Fennoscandia. As a novel approach, we propose a focus on interactional events between humans and animals as indications of domestication taking place. We will create methods aimed at identifying interactional events such as draught use and feeding, between reindeer and humans. The methodological package includes physical activity reconstruction through entheseal changes, pathological lesions and bone cross-sections, and analysis of stable isotopes as indicator of animal diet. These methods will then be applied for archaeological reindeer bone finds and the results will be checked against aDNA data to examine changing human-animal relationships among the Sámi. The project has a potential to break new ground in understanding animal domestication as human-animal interaction, a viewpoint pivotal in today’s human-animal studies. Moreover, the project has potential of methodological breakthro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE ISOTOPE SIGNATURES OF THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims at simulating the processes that took place in the early Solar System to determine how these processes shaped the chemical and isotope compositions of solids that accreted to ultimately form terrestrial planets. Planetary materials exhibit mass dependent and mass independent isotope signatures and their origin and relationships are not fully understood. This proposal will be based on new experiments reproducing the conditions of the solar nebula in its first few million years and on a newly designed Knudsen Effusion Mass Spectrometer (KEMS) that will be built for the purpose of this project. This project consists of three main subprojects: (1) we will simulate the effect of particle irradiation on solids to examine how isotopes can be fractionated by these processes to identify whether this can explain chemical variations in meteorites. We will examine whether particle irradiation can cause mass independent fractionation, (2) the novel KEMS instrument will be used to determine the equilibrium isotope fractionation associated with reactions between gas and condensed phases at high temperature. It will also be used to determine the kinetic isotope fractionation associated with evaporation and condensation of solids. This will provide new constraints on the thermodynamic conditions, T, P and fO2 during heating events that have modified the chemical composition of planetary materials. These constraints will also help identify the processes that cause the depletion in volatile elements and the fractionation in refractory elements observed in planetesimals and planets, (3) we will examine the effect of UV irradiation on chemical species in the vapour phase as an attempt to reproduce observed isotope compositions found in meteorites or their components. These
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Traceability of origin and authenticity of olive oil by combined genomic and metabolomic approaches'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project concerns the tractability of origin and authenticity of olive oil by genomic and metabolomic approaches. Starting from commercially available cultivars a database will be constructed including all relevant information for science, commerce, marketing and processing in the EU. The project applies established DNA analytical methods based on PCR (SSR, AFLP, RAPD, ITS, retrotransposons and SNP) and metabolic profiling with mass spectrometry to develop molecular markers for application in advanced high-throughput platform, mass spectrometry, LightCycler and microarrays which allow for a precise discrimination and quantification of different cultivars composition in olive oil of different origin and technological processing. Methods will be validated frothier application to forensic tests on olive ails, enabling to understand their composition also in quantitative terms and the presence of frauds.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Regulatory frictions as spaces of innovation (FRICTIONS): Centring the transformative administrative practices of small-scale cultural initiatives as empowering tools to engage with the climate crisis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

FRICTIONS investigates the substantial gap between European policy commitments for a climate-neutral economy, and the reality on the ground for small initiatives across Europe, who are making transformative endeavours for climate action in their own communities, but face regulatory systems that do not fit the visionary work they do. FRICTIONS engages with this impasse at a practical level, through the day-to-day practice of administration as a place where new, innovative procedures, relations and ways of thinking about regulation can be imagined and forged. The research approach departs from notions of progress and modernity that characterise much of transition discourse, to concentrate instead on systems change at the micro-level of habit, everyday process and experience – with particular focus on procedural spaces and relationships where things often feel stuck. Drawing on my research practice as an artist-activist working across art, business and social fields, the research objectives are to 1) unearth, illuminate and negotiate the kinds of regulatory frictions that small, sustainably-minded organisations regularly encounter and the innovative actions they are already making; 2) design creative experiments in administrative practice for how such organisations can prefiguratively navigate complex regulatory systems across different EU jurisdictions; and 3) establish new channels, procedures and vocabulary to promote innovative administrative practice as a transformative means to strengthen and sustain culture-led innovation for the EU's critical ecological transition. To achieve these objectives, FRICTIONS will engage methods from participatory action research and tactical art, working collaboratively with 3 exemplary small-scale cultural initiatives (NL/SI/HR), and e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'REvolutionising the use of coherent x-ray diffraction for structural crystallography Applied to CaTalysis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Heterogeneous (electro-, photo-) catalysis is at the heart of our modern chemical industry, driving 90% of chemical manufacturing processes. Key challenges include measuring reaction kinetics, identifying intermediates and bridging the “pressure” and “materials” gaps. To study the behaviour of individual nanocatalysts involved in chemical reactions, I will develop new, faster structural and chemical characterisation systems and state-of-the-art in situ monitoring techniques to address catalytic problems. The REACT project will revolutionise our understanding of near-industrial catalysis by overcoming current limitations in pressure and materials science by integrating fast in situ non-invasive three-dimensional imaging of single catalysts with spectroscopy to achieve 3D nanospectroscopic imaging during catalysis. This innovative method will operate at high temperature, pressure and in complex environments, providing atomic resolution and high temporal precision. Taking advantage of 4th generation synchrotron sources, new revolutionary charge-integrating detectors and my recognised expertise in synchrotron coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy, the project will enable 3D study of both the chemistry and structure of nanocatalysts under realistic reaction conditions with unprecedented spatial, temporal and energy resolution, to identify reaction intermediates during catalysis for a deeper understanding of the phenomena critical to nanocatalysis: activity, selectivity, reusability and sustainability. Experiment is nothing without simulation. We will use state-of-the-art atomistic capabilities developed by AI to reveal the full dynamics of catalytic mechanisms, setting a new standard in the integration of computational and experimental sciences. My project will shed light on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A Novel Smart System for the safe Management of Nautical operations'.

assistant: **Concept**

Shipping is the lifeblood of the global economy, transporting approximately 90% of global trade. However, as the port traffic increases, the interaction between ships and port infrastructure (navigation channels, manoeuvring areas, docks, rivers, locks, etc.) gets more complicated, resulting in system saturation, and hence a greater likelihood of marine accidents occurring. There are very powerful meteorological forecast tools, which provide very valuable information for marine traffic management but they are incomplete and have not even been applied in the clear majority of ports. In this context, Siport21 has developed SafePort, a technology for providing port managers with the most complete and reliable decision tools to manage the operations of the vessels. This technology collects real-time information about the ship approaching the port, as well as meteorological and maritime data, determines whether the operation is viable or not and the requirements to perform the operation in the safest manner. The global marine port and service is a huge market (€ 68.5 bn in 2018) that keeps on growing at a frantic pace, hoping to reach € 78.4 bn by 2023 and hence growing at a Projected CAGR of 4.2%. In this context, SafePort will play an essential role based on its potential to manage nautical operations. We will target the port authorities and terminal operators of the maritime sector.  Following our business strategy, SafePort will be sell as a core product considering considered a selling price of 50,000 euros per port. We will also offer specific consulting (upfront revenue) and software updates (annual fee) services, whose prices will be based on the port complexity. Based on this price policy, our nautical operations management technology will provide a revenue of € 15.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'DEMO AND MEASUREMENT OF 2 HIGH PERFORMING 1MW WIND TURBINES IN LOW SPEED AREAS' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of this project is to design, manufacture, install, test, measure and demonstrate a 2 units 1 MW NEG MICON wind turbines adapted for low wind speed areas. The main idea is to build a wind turbine that can make the exploitation of wind energy possible in areas that has not yet been found attractive. The new concept shall attract commercial as well as institutional investors for future wind farm projects within these areas. The specific aim is to increase the power production up to 22% (depending on-site specific conditions) compared to the standard wind turbine and thereby out-balance the low/medium conditions.The concept is from a technological point of view based on a newly developed wind turbine with an enhanced rotor diameter, which is very large for this wind turbine type, implying a swept area of the rotor of about 2830 m². The consequences of enlarging the rotor is an overall redesign of the whole wind turbine as almost all load factors increases, whereby a complete redesign is necessary.After design, installation and initial test the comprehensive measurement programme starts. This programme includes all main features of a complete measurement programme, displaying and verifying all design parameters and the actual performance of the concept. Parallel to this is a grid connection monitoring (measuring) programme taking place in order to verify the impacts from the wind turbine to the local high tension grid.The processes within this project can be described in following steps :design, development, manufacturing, installation, test and operation of 2 units of 1 MW wind turbines specifically adapted for areas with low annual mean wind speeds-followed by a 12 months comprehensive measurement programme.Design : The design process of the rotor and the wind tur