RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Verb agreement encoding during language production and comprehension' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims to make a broad characterization of agreement encoding processes, both during language production and comprehension, by proposing a cross-linguistic research project. We aim to characterize verb agreement encoding with its arguments by means of the number attraction phenomenon. Most psycholinguistic research has only considered subject-verb agreement, mainly because it is the only form of verb agreement that exists in the languages that have been studied (e.g., English, Dutch, French, Italian). However, we will further explore number agreement processes of the verb and its other arguments (e.g., subject, object and indirect object) both in Basque and Spanish. In Basque the verb agrees with the verb with its three arguments. In Spanish, the verb only agrees with the subject. However, it has also been suggested that object-clitic agreement is a kind of object-verb agreement (e.g. Franco, 1993).These issues will be explored by means of behavioural agreement error elicitation tasks in production, and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in comprehension. Our working hypothesis is that similar general processing mechanisms underlie different agreement relations between the verb and its different arguments. We expect to find signs of different sensitivity to attraction effects between different agreement relations (e.g., larger/shorter attraction effects in production; differences in the amplitude, distribution and/or latencies of the ERP components). This would suggest that the strength of these relations during on-line production and comprehension processes may be different (e.g., subject agreement relations being more robust and less prone to attraction effects than object/dative agreement relations).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Cross-KIC Global Outreach' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Cross-KIC Global Outreach programme was established in 2018 to narrow the competitive innovation gap between Europe and other leading markets around the world. It connects the EIT’s innovation ecosystem with those of strategic innovation valleys worldwide, securing the EU and EIT’s position on the global innovation map as a leading player. The EIT Global Outreach has developed and implements a unique, efficient and agile method that delivers high-impact activities in strategic outreach locations, executing the EC’s bilateral agreements in line with international priorities to create significant value for the European economy. The Global Outreach forges synergies, provides access, and generates success stories with global innovation leaders. It enables innovations to be launched on the global market, supports startups in attracting investments, facilitates cross-border consortium building and more. To date the Global Outreach cluster consistently exceeds its core KPIs, with 27 innovations launched on the market, and over €84M investments raised by supported startups and scaleups.The Global Outreach is active in the following strategic locations:Hubs: EIT Hub Silicon Valley (established 2018), EIT Hub Israel (established 2019), EIT Hub UK (established 2024)Pilot locations: US East Coast (2022, 2023, 2024), Japan (2023) Canada (2024)The Global Outreach innovation Hubs and the Global Platform, which operates pilot programmes in key locations, have developed specialized expertise in driving global impact. Their organizational knowledge spans open innovation, global market access strategies, cross-border consortium building, and more. The cluster runs a variety of results-driven programmes worldwide, each tailored to the technology development lifecycle—from ideation to g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Secrecy-Preserving Proofs with Solid Foundations' (SPP).

assistant: **Concept**

The traditional notion of a proof offers no secrecy --- proving the validity of a blockchain transaction would reveal its details, proving qualification for a loan would reveal private financial information, and proving that a system has been hacked could reveal sensitive details about the system. Remarkably, using cryptography, this problem can be solved. Secrecy-preserving proofs are a class of protocols allowing to prove assertions about secret information, without actually revealing the information. The most prominent notion of such a proof is that of zero knowledge proofs, which reveal no information at all. Recent years have seen zero knowledge proofs transition from theory to practice. With major investment from industry and governments, they are now  being deployed and standardized. Driven by large-scale applications such as blockchains, deployment efforts have put special stress on efficiency, often compromising on the core principal of rigorous security analysis based on solid hardness assumptions. At the same time, the nearing possibility of new threats such as quantum attacks, only requires stronger security.The goal of the project is secrecy-preserving proofs that meet present day challenges, without compromising on the gold standard of cryptographic security. We envision a world where secrecy-preserving proofs are reliable enough to be used in high-stake applications, and efficient enough to be used in large-scale applications. The project will apply foundational theoretical research to overcome existing barriers and challenges toward achieving this goal.


**Keywords:** foundations-of-cryptography, provable-security, zero-knowledge-proofs, non-interactive-zero-knowledge, NIZK, succinct-arguments, SNARK, post-quantum-cryptography, quantum-cryptography, non
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Modeling the Evolutionary Properties of Complex Genetic Architectures'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The genetic architecture of morphological, physiological and behavioral characters conditions and constrains the biodiversity of species and their ability to adapt to environmental changes. Gathering and processing qualitative and quantitative information about the genetic mechanisms that underly a trait of interest is thus of tremendous importance in plant and animal breeding, medicine, and evolutionary genetics. However, the complexity of genetic architectures is overwhelming. Recent advances in molecular biology, evo-devo and quantitative genetics have indeed highlighted how intricated were genetic, metabolic and developmental regulation mechanisms in the expression of the gene-to-phenotype relationship. Evolutionary quantitative genetics aims at predicting the evolutionary properties of a population or a species without detailing explicitly the complexity of the genotype-phenotype relationship. To do so, the models that are frequently used do not pretend to provide an exhaustive description of the genetic architecture, but rather to summarize it through some simple parameters, expected to catch key properties of the genotype-phenotype map in a population. The sharp contrast between the complexity of real architectures and the simple picture provided by most quantitative genetics models has often lead to some debate on the relevance of qualitative and quantitative predictions derived from the mathematical simplification of the evolutionary theory. The philosophy of this project is to challenge the capacity for some widely used models to describe and predict the evolutionary potential of populations and species, by contrasting their predictions with empirical data and/or more realistic models. The research objectives detailed thereafter thus focus on the validation an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Feasibility study of a novel technology for natural gas liquefaction based on plasma catalysis and fischer-tropsch synthesis' (SYNFUELS) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

A two-step scheme of the gas-to-liquid (GTL) process is proposed, which includes syngas (hydrogen + carbon monoxide) production as the first step followed by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) as the second. Conventional catalytic technology, which is currently used in the first step has serious drawbacks because of relatively low specific productivity and high equipment costs. These problems maybe overcome by a novel plasma-catalytically chemical process of methane steam reforming, where a non-equilibrium plasma allows an attractive alternative forcing production. For the second stage of the process (FTS) we propose to study anew type of catalytic reactors - a reactor with a regular catalyst packing. We expect that this will dramatically improve the process productivity and avoid the problem of catalyst-product separation.As part of the planned two-step Gas-to-liquid conversion process, plasma-catalytic steam reforming was achieved in three different plasma reactors. The results obtained in the project indicate that the non-equilibrium plasma can indeed enhance the methane partial oxidation (POM) or steam reforming (STM). However, for practical applications, further research and development towards lowering the specific energy requirement will be needed. Pulsed microwave plasma: methane partial oxidation into syngas was carried out with a pulse reactor and with a stationary coaxial reactor. At the stationary reactor conversion degrees of 60 - 80% were obtained at plasma energy cost of 0,7 - 0,9 KW·h/m3 syngas. At the pulsed reactor conversion were 40 - 55% at energy costs of about KW·h/m3. In the oxidation of methane, discharge influence is more efficient than thermal one, i.e. thermal heating with the same value of energy input does not have the same effect. Dielectric b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Synthesis and validation of chemical Probes for Centrosome Declustering: development of potent and selective anti-cancer agents.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cancer cells have the tendency to accumulate extra copies of centrosomes, organelles responsible for the microtubules' organization during cell division. In normal cells, an aberrant number of centrosomes leads to the formation of multipolar spindles, uneven segregation of chromosomes between daughter cells and consequent mitotic catastrophe. On the contrary, cancer cells are able to form a pseudo-bipolar mitotic spindle by a process called centrosome clustering, which provides survival advantage for tumor  cells. The specificity of this process can be exploited as a potential novel target for the development of highly selective anti-cancer drugs. The mechanism of centrosome clustering is not completely understood. Particularly, from recent reports it seems that ADP ribosylation factors tankyrase (TNKS1) and ADP-ribose polimerase 16 (PARP-16) have a significant role in the prevention of multipolar spindle formation. Based on these findings and the already druggability of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme family, a SAR study on phtalazinone PARP inhibitors from AstraZeneca's compound library was carried out. This study led to the discovery of AZ9482, a potent inhibitor of centrosome clustering, and AZ0108 an orally available derivative that is able to potently inhibit PARPs 1/2/6. AZ9482 as well as AZ0108 can be used as a starting point to design and synthesize a first series of chemical proteomics tools, that will allow an extensive investigation of the centrosome declustering mechanism. All currently available technologies in the field of target discovery will be employed, including photoaffinity ligation and biorthogonal conjugation. The acquired knowledge can be used to design novel highly specific and potent anti-cancer drugs that inhibit centrosome cluster
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Graphene-based Electrodes for Application in Supercapacitors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

For vehicle applications, it is desirable to have devices with high energy density, high power density, long cycle and shelf life, and low cost. Supercapacitors are considered one of the newest innovations in the field of electrical energy storage. In hybrid electric vehicle, supercapacitors can be coupled with fuel cells or batteries to deliver the high power needed during acceleration as well as to recover the available energy during regenerative braking. To design a supercapacitor for a specific application that requires high energy density or high power density or both, proper electrode materials and a suitable electrolyte are to be chosen. The combination of graphene and graphene-based material as electrode materials, and the use of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) may exhibit excellent performance in supercapacitors. Graphene based materials can be obtained by a bottom-up approach in a more controllable fashion. The enhanced capacitive behaviour of this material may be obtained by the proper alignment of graphene sheets as well as the interconnected nanoscale channels. However, these studies are still at the primary stage, and further studies are necessary. The ElectroGraph project follows a technology driven approach. It is thus obvious that the development of both electrode materials as well as the electrolyte solutions is required in order to optimize the overall performance of the supercapacitor.The main novelty of the technical development is the optimised production of graphene with its properties specifically defined and adjusted for application as electrode material in energy storage devices. This would be achieved through defining of processing parameters to tailor-made graphene with a specific surface area, size and corresponding electrical propert
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Photonics sensing platform for process optimisation in the oil industry' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

HYDROPTICS will develop a set of integrated sensors, making use of advanced photonics subsystems, aimed at optimising the processes of the oil industry. The device will be validated in real industrial settings, for oil extraction and oil refining processes. The HYDROPTICS platform will perform: 1) oil in water measurements, 2) corrosion inhibitor concentration measurements, 3) oil droplets and suspended solids in water measurements, 4) industrial process optimisation, based on simulation of processes through digital twins, as well as data assimilation from the readings coming from the sensors. HYDROPTICS makes use of cutting edge photonics in order to perform the above tasks: a) Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs spectroscopy, for ultra fast and sensing of oil in water concentration. b) Quantum Cascade Laser ATR spectroscopy, using MCM surface ATR crystals, for ultra-sensitive sensing of corrosion inhibitors in water. c) High resolution spectral and spatial resolution hyperspectral imaging, for particle classification in aqueous suspensions. The final HYDROPTICS platform will be tested in both upstream (oil extraction) and downstream (oil processing) industrial processes, in order to validate the sensors, and fine-tune the algorithms that regard process optimisation of said industrial processes.


**Keywords:** QCL, mid infrared, Frequency Combs, Oil industry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Frequency of Occurrence of Brain Malformations in a Region (Del-Alfold) in Hungary' (Del-Alfold).

assistant: **Concept**

Progress in brain imaging and epilepsy surgery revealed that brain dysgenesis is a common finding in patients with developmental disabilities and epilepsy. Despite the important etiological role of brain malformations in mental and physical handicap, and epilepsy there are no reliable data on the frequency of occurrence of these malformations in the paediatric population.The aims of this proposal are:1. To study the frequency of occurrence of brain dysgenesis in children in a region (Del-Alfold) in Hungar y.2. To establish a Brain Malformation Registry at the Department of Paediatrics, University of Szeged, Hungary.3. To study the epilepsies associated with brain malformations in terms of electroencephalographic patterns, seizure semiology and epileptic syndromes.There is a well functioning network of paediatric outpatient clinics (family paediatricians) in the region and each child is assigned to a paediatrician. These doctors will be the major source of information about patients with brain malformations. The applicant of this project will examine the patients and review the MR images and EEG records. He will develop close collaboration also with those paediatricians, who work at the inpatient wards of the 12 hospitals in the region.This project will provide representative data on the epidemiology of brain dysgenesis in a region in the European Union. Information for further research (e.g. molecular genetic studies) will be available from the Brain Malformation Registry. The features of epilepsies often associated with brain malformations will also be characterized. After completing the survey in one region within three years, the applicant intends to extend the epidemiological studies to other regions in Hungary. The applicant's experience with brain malformations in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Multifunctional and multifactorial approaches to study physical, chemical and sensory stability of oil-in-water emulsions based on olive oil'.

assistant: **Concept**

An emulsion consists on two immiscible liquids, usually oil and water, with one of the liquids dispersed as small spherical droplets into the other. Chemical properties of the dispersed phase determine the type of emulsion:Oil-in-Water(O/W) or Water-in-Oil(W/O). Research studies carried out in this field based on the use of different types of lipids, mainly low cost and worldwide distributed ones:soybean, sunflower and colza oils. However, studies about extra virgin olive oil(EVOO), that represents one of the most important European agricultural products, are very limited. Also the peculiar fatty acid composition and the high content of bioactive compounds (phenols and tocopherols) make EVOO more resistant to oxidation than other vegetable oils. The general approach of this research will be based on a gradual acquisition of knowledge from the results regarding the effect of single components (principal and minor compounds) on the properties of olive O/W emulsions and on the physical,chemical and sensory stability. The project will be carried out in two successive and dependent steps;A) on emulsified and simplified model systems and B) on real" food formulations. During the first months the researcher will use the wide knowledge provided by UNIBO research group on major and minor components of EVOO to identify, collect and eventually synthesize/isolate components that are not possible to purchase, but essentials for the preparation of model systems. The preparation of model systems will be performed in different timings upon the overall duration of the project. Step by step new information, that will help the consecutive formulation of systems with increasing complexity, will be obtained. For each model system the oxidation step will take 5-12 weeks depending on the oxid