RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Workshop on electronic commerce in support of SMEs' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Being an active contributor to the ongoing implementation process of the European Information Society", the European IT Industry Round Table (EITIRT) organised a workshop in the priority domain of Electronic Commerce in Support of SMEs.Electronic Commerce will assist in reducing the costs of creating, moving, managing and processing documents, transactions, and information exchange and in opening new market channels.Improving efficiency and sustaining growth are the two fundamental EITIRT orientations:developing SMEs awareness is a prerequisite to any form of action. It will then possible to improve internal productivity (internal operations) prior to development of external productivity (increase of business), ...... which reinforces the idea that such actions have enough genericity to be worked out transversally, with local adaptation, close to SMEs : regional authorities should be the driving forces in these fist phases.The Workshop analysed how and in which context the European SMEs should be accompanied in their migration to the use of Electronic Commerce and to prepare their awareness to the benefits of those emerging new technologies.That challenge is of the highest importance for the future of the European SMEs and the Regional and Local Public Sector will play the key role.The Workshop was held in the context of the G7 initiative for the Information Society, G7 -Global Marketplace for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, in Lyon - France, early March 1997.Lyon, capital of Region Rhône-Alps, is not only the city of the last G7 Summit, but is emerging in France as a major centre of expertise for on-line technologies.Therefore, local SMEs, key actors in the Electronic Commerce technologies and services, were members of the workshop's organising consortium and fully
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Agencies in the European Union Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: Frontex, Europol and Eurojust' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This study concerns the role of agencies (Europol, Eurojust and Frontex) in the European Union’s (EU) Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ). Given the sustained interest of governments in the development of this most dynamic policy area in the EU, the investigator expects to generate significant policy-relevant findings that will have an important impact on both academic and governmental debates. The rapid development of the AFSJ in recent years has led to an expansion of the scholarly literature on this topic. However, with its focus on policy outputs and the role of the main EU institutions, this literature has tended to largely overlook ‘agencies’ (Europol, Eurojust and Frontex) in the AFSJ. This is very problematic given the increasing importance of both the AFSJ in the EU and the role of these agencies within the AFSJ. Consequently, this research project is crucial in order to fill this gap in the EU scholarship. In order to do so, it draws upon existing literature on agencies and new governance in the EU, which has not yet been applied to Frontex, Eurojust and Europol. This project is also based on the theoretical model of the ‘principal-agent’ relationship, where ‘principals’ (EU Member States and institutions) delegate specific powers to ‘agents’ (here, the agencies). The project will test four hypotheses derived from the literature on agencies, i.e. on control and autonomy, legitimacy, and coordination. The research project is based on the principle of methodological triangulation between, mainly, the relevant secondary literature, EU official documents and semi-structured elite interviews.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cracking the epitranscriptome' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Over 100 types of distinct modifications are catalyzed on RNA molecules post-transcriptionally. In an analogous manner to well-studied chemical modifications on proteins or DNA, modifications on RNA - and particularly on mRNA - harbor the exciting potential of regulating the complex and interlinked life cycle of these molecules. The most abundant modification in mammalian and yeast mRNA is N6-methyladenosine (m6A). We have pioneered approaches for mapping m6A in a transcriptome wide manner, and we and others have identified factors involved in encoding and decoding m6A. While experimental disruption of these factors is associated with severe phenotypes, the role of m6A remains enigmatic. No single methylated site has been shown to causally underlie any physiological or molecular function. This proposal aims to establish a framework for systematically deciphering the molecular function of a modification and its underlying mechanisms and to uncover the physiological role of the modification in regulation of a cellular response. We will apply this framework to m6A in the context of meiosis in budding yeast, as m6A dynamically accumulates on meiotic mRNAs and as the methyltransferase catalyzing m6A is essential for meiosis. We will (1) aim to elucidate the physiological targets of methylation governing entry into meiosis (2) seek to elucidate the function of m6A at the molecular level, and understand its impact on the various steps of the mRNA life cycle, (3) seek to understand the mechanisms underlying its effects. These aims will provide a comprehensive framework for understanding how the epitranscriptome, an emerging post-transcriptional layer of regulation, fine-tunes gene regulation and impacts cellular decision making in a dynamic response, and will set the stage towa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High Energy Laboratory for Magnetised Plasma Studies' (HELIOS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The HELIOS project focuses on advancing the understanding of high-power, high-density expanding magnetised plasmas, with an emphasis on charged particle dynamics. The primary objective is to develop and experimentally test an innovative high-power radio-frequency plasma source with a magnetic nozzle, which will be used for topics spanning space propulsion technologies, fusion research and fundamental space plasma physics. Through a combination of advanced diagnostic techniques, the project seeks to address both unresolved plasma physics questions and engineering challenges related to high-density magnetised plasmas. A comprehensive experimental campaign will allow the investigation of the high-density plasma behaviour, with a particular focus on ion acceleration, charged-particle transport, and plume instabilities. Advanced diagnostic techniques, such as Laser-Induced Fluorescence, Thomson Scattering and custom-build high-density intrusive diagnostics, will be employed to characterise the plasma. The project will also include a significant data analysis phase, where the gathered experimental results will be interpreted. These results will lay the base for future research in plasma physics (with focus on space weather and fusion research), and spacecraft propulsion. International collaboration is a key component of HELIOS, with secondments at prestigious institutions like the Australian National University and Tohoku University. These collaborations will enable knowledge exchange and provide access to specialized expertise and resources, further enhancing the project’s outcomes. By leveraging this international expertise, the project aims to position Europe at the forefront of research in understanding the plasma behaviour in a magnetic field and its engineering applicat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Motivating Consumers for Sustainable Consumption: The Causal Effects of Multiple Motives' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The low share of sustainable consumption signals an important need to investigate consumers’ motivations for sustainable consumption. A better understanding of consumers’ motivational drivers can be helpful in increasing the sustainable consumption and, thus tackling environmental problems. Consumers’ motivations for sustainable consumption have been investigated from different theoretical perspectives. A comprehensive theoretical framework explaining why people [do not] buy sustainable products is a gap in the literature. This research project contributes to the Goal Framing Theory which has so far been discussed on the conceptual level mainly. This theory is different from the most well-known theories of consumer pro-environmental behavior (such as normative theories) in the sense that it integrates three categories of individual motivations, namely gain (weighing costs and benefits), normative (personal moral norms) and hedonic (positive emotions) motivations. This research project investigates the effects and relationships of gain, normative and hedonic motivations on sustainable consumption. As of context, four sustainable products namely electric cars, solar panels, car sharing and smart thermometers are selected. Moreover, this research examines the moderating effect of socio-demographic variables including gender, and situational variable including social norms, policy and infrastructure on these effects. Utilizing experimental design, this research will provide novel insights on how to communicate and promote sustainable consumption.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Algorithms for Testing Properties of Distributions' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In a wide variety of computational settings, where the input data is most naturally viewed as coming from a distribution, it is often crucial to determine whether the underlying distribution satisfies various properties. Examples of such properties include whether two distributions are close or far in statistical distance, whether a joint distribution is independent, and whether a distribution has high entropy. For most such properties, standard statistical techniques which approximate the distribution lead to algorithms which use a number of samples that is nearly linear in the domain size. Until very recently, distributions over large domains, for which linear sample complexity can be daunting, have received surprisingly little attention. However, new interest in these questions comes from many directions, including data mining, research in the natural sciences, and networking algorithms. Recent results have shown that one can achieve results which are significantly more efficient than the standard techniques for the case of large domains. We propose a research program that will lead to an understanding of the sample, time and space complexity required to identify various natural properties of a probability distribution. We will focus on determining which properties can be understood with a number of samples that is sublinear in the domain size, and will lead to an understanding of the aspects of algorithm design that are specific to these constraints. The questions that will be considered range from considering the complexity of testing previously unstudied properties, understanding the complexity of approximating the distance to having a property, finding improved algorithms for important subclasses of distributions, investigating new models of distribution testing,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Shaping the future of EPR with cryoprobes and superconducting microresonators' (SPECTR).

assistant: **Concept**

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is a highly powerful tool employed across different disciplines including structural biology, material science, quantum information processing and many others. EPR provides essential information about a local unpaired electron spin environment, electronic properties and dynamics of various paramagnetic centers. However, a relatively low sensitivity of a conventional EPR often limits its applicability to study small-volume systems (e.g. single biological cells). Recently, major advances in the EPR sensitivity enhancement have been achieved in the field of quantum information processing using superconducting microresonators and low-noise cryogenic microwave preamplifiers. The full potential of this highly sensitive EPR approach to investigate typical spin systems in other areas still remains to be shown, which is critical for its wider application in different scientific disciplines. The main goal of this Marie Skodowska-Curie project is adaptation of these developments to study conventional spin systems and their application to solve currently EPR-inaccessible intriguing problems in biochemistry. The spin systems to be studied include a miniature amount of spin labels, a single RNA-binding protein droplet and spins in a single bacterium. The researcher, dr. Mantas imnas, will be employed in his home country (Lithuania) at Vilnius University (VU) under the supervision by prof. Jras Banys. He will bring to VU a valuable experience on EPR of various spin systems, cryoprobeheads and microresonators gained during his postdoctoral fellowship at University College London. During the project, the researcher will grow as a specialist of highly sensitive EPR techniques and their applications, acquire new knowledge of spins in biochemical syste
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Stable isotope diversity in eclogitic mantle - a comparative laser microprobe study of inclusions in diamond and hydrothermally altered oceanic crust' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Coupled omega8O-omega3C studies are to be performed on suites of inclusion-bearing diamonds from Jwaneng (Botwana), Kimberley (RSA) and Argyle (Western Australia), locations for which the omega13C values and inclusion mineralogy have been well established. Inclusion omega8O are to be determined using new laser fluorination (LF) technology. omega13C values of diamond hosts will be determined using classical techniques. A detailed LF-omega18O study is to be carried out on a suite of rocks from the East Pacific Rise (17-190S), an ultrafast spreading centre, characterised by intense but localised hydrothermal alteration. The combined study will provide insights into the exchange sea water-oceanic crust and into the recycling of oceanic crust into the deep sub-continental mantle. With the data we will be able to address the hypothesis that eclogitic xenoliths (and their host diamonds) in kimberlites are ancient recycled oceanic crust.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'European Agencies and Epistemic Communities: Engines of European Integration in Internal Security?' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project examines an important, but under-researched topic, namely the role of the growing number of European agencies dealing with internal security matters in European integration. More precisely, it investigates whether European agencies are 'engines' of European integration in internal security and, if yes, how and to which extent they fulfil that role. Pollack (2003) has emphasised that the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice have all played an important, albeit varied, role as engines of European integration alongside the governments of the Member States. It is true that the powers of agencies are more limited than those of these three institutions. They do not propose, adopt or annul legislation, but are specialised and 'depoliticised' administrative structures that perform the generally technical tasks that have been delegated to them (Majone 2006). However, they should not be readily dismissed as possible engines of European integration. Indeed, agencies have knowledge and knowledge is a form of power. It is therefore important to examine the extent to, if any, and the ways in which the growing number of European internal security agencies have influenced policy-making and European integration in internal security matters.In order to answer these questions, the project develops an analytical framework drawing upon the literature on 'epistemic communities', which are particular networks of knowledge-based experts. The project examines whether each of the nine European internal security agencies belongs to an epistemic community and, if yes, the extent to which this epistemic community has sought and managed to influence policy-making - thereby enabling the agency to act as an engine of European integration through i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'FRAGments training NETwork' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The promise of more efficient lead discovery is fuelling the enthusiasm for fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD). In this approach, highly sensitive biochemical and biophysical screening technologies are being used to detect the low affinity binding of low molecular weight compounds (the so-called fragments) to protein targets that are involved in pathophysiological processes. By investigating the molecular interactions between fragment hit(s) and the target protein, a detailed understanding of the binding event is obtained. This enables the rational and efficient optimisation of the hit fragment. The optimised compounds represent high quality leads for drug development. The necessary FBLD technologies and approaches have emerged mainly from small and specialised biotech companies. At present, FBLD is being adopted throughout pharmaceutical sciences, including by pharmaceutical companies, SMEs and academic research groups. So far, the necessary training that is needed to obtain an holistic view of the possibilities and opportunities that FBLD provides is missing, most likely because the highly multidisciplinary nature of the FBLD work is difficult to capture within one (academic) institute. Therefore, we have established FragNet as a dedicated FBLD training network. The consortium consists of the most prominent pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies and academic groups that have jointly shaped the FBLD research area. FragNet is committed to train 15 ESRs in all facets of FBLD using the combined technologies, skills and knowledge. This will include both research (e.g., technologies on the interface of chemistry and biology) and transferable skill sets (e.g., writing, media training, entrepreneurship and thorough understanding of scientific knowledge transfer). This
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Cad Application ProTocol INitiative' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The CAPTIN project aims to define and implement a new approach towards connecting smart Card Accepting Devices (ATM and POS) with the issuer system, to replace the current non-standardised interface. The project will define a common CAD protocol, independent from hardware and software, similar to the definition of e.g. a GSM handset. The result should be a reduction of CAD prices; the better focus of card acquirers on core business; authorisation system becoming standardised and interoperable; new entrants having better access to the market because technological barriers disappear; a lower investment for merchants. The objectives of this accompanying measure is to start up a industry association with the key players called the CAP Forum with the emphasis to acquirers. The project targets the establishment of this CAP Forum. All specifications emerging from this forum will be open to all interested parties.Objectives:The objectives of this accompanying measure is to setup an industry associationcalled the CAP Forum, composed of actors of payment systems (acquirers, issuers, terminal manufacturers, etc.) This CAP Forum will establish a common payment terminal platform in such a way that it becomes independent on hardware and software requirements. The idea is to come to a standardised terminal, which, once connected to the (internet) network, is able to accept any type of smartcard application. The system will make use of modern techniques (such as Java applets, PKI, browser and directory services), to allow that a payment terminal itself establishes the issuer connection, download the smartcard-terminal interface (Java applet) and smartcard-user interface (xml-alike) and guarantee via proper cryptography the final payment.Work description:This accompanying measure mainly