RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Novel fabrication methods for nanoscale materials'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Center for Advanced Materials of Bar-Ilan University invites applications from students in Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science and Engineering to participate in a unique training program designed to provide state-of-the-art training in the creation and characterization of nanoscale materials and assemblies. Within the framework of its program in the development of Novel Fabrication Methods for Nanoscale Materials", the Center offers appointments for periods of up to one year that provide the opportunity to learn one or more synthetic approaches to a wide range of nanoscale structural and/or functional materials. These important new classes of materials are at the heart of emerging technologies in microelectronics, medical diagnostics, catalysis, sensor and biosensor technology, energy storage, optics, solar cells and optoelectronics. They include amorphous and crystalline nanoparticles of metals and metal oxides, polymer nanospheres, nanoporous semiconductors and electrodes, self-assembled monolayers, organic/inorganic nanoscale composites and nanotubes, and multilayer organic and inorganic materials. All training is under the direct supervision of the permanent staff of the Center and in conjunction with internationally recognized research groups. Students are assigned his/her own research mentor for the duration of their stay. Students will participate in cutting-edge research projects and will be hands-on involved in both the preparation of these unique new materials and in the characterization of 2 and 3-dimensional nanoscale arrays with unique chemical and physical properties. Candidates should have an undergraduate degree in science or engineering and one or more years of graduate work in any of the above listed disciplines. Inquiries leading to ongoing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'European Data Science Academy' (EDSA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Data explosion on the web, fuelled by social networking, micro-blogging, as well as crowdsourcing, has led to the Big Data phenomenon. This is characterized by increasing volumes of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data, originating from sources that generate them at an increasing rate. This wealth of data provides numerous new analytic and business intelligence opportunities to various industry sectors. Therefore, more and more industry sectors are in need of innovative data management services, creating a demand for Data Scientists possessing skills and detailed knowledge in this area. Ensuring the availability of such expertise will prove crucial if businesses are to reap the full benefits of these advanced data management technologies, and the know-how accumulated over the past years by researchers, technology enthusiasts and early adopters.The European Data Science Academy (EDSA) will establish a virtuous learning production cycle whereby we: a) analyse the required sector specific skillsets for data analysts across the main industrial sectors in Europe; b) develop modular and adaptable data science curricula to meet these needs; and c) deliver training supported by multiplatform and multilingual learning resources based on our curricula. The curricula and learning resources will be continuously evaluated by pedagogical and data science experts during both development and deployment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Anti gad t cell reactivity in type 1 diabetes, and the immune dysregulation associated with the disease' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

T cells play a key role in the immune destruction of pancreatic islet-cells that leads to type 1 insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). The antigens, and T cell subsets responsible for the autoreactivity have, however, remained unclear. The present proposal aims to study T cell reactivity to a prominent ,B-cell autoantigen, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). The goal is to characterize which factors determine whether a Thl or Th2 type response to GAD becomes dominant, and which of these subsets is responsible for the immunopathogenesis of the disease. Thl and Th2 type responses will be examined by measuring cytokine production of peripheral blood lyrnphocytes from diabetics and prediabetics. These data will then be correlated with clinical and immunogenetic profile of the patients. Different antigenic peptides of GAD will also be studied for their ability to elicit Thl or Th2 cell responses. The results obtained will lead to improved understanding of the induction of the autoimmune process leading to IDDM, and help in the search for means to prevent the onset of clinical disease.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Windpowered generators and high energy, low speed flywheels running in hybrid magnetic bearings' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives  Energy storage devices of one kind or another, either as standby/emergency back-up or in parallel with power generators, have been the subject of worldwide research for many years. Flywheels amongst them possess many advantages over other systems such as batteries for energy density as well as in the environmental problems of disposal at the end of useful life. With increasing confidence in the reliability of active magnetic bearings, effort has been directed in recent years at high speed cylinders (60,000 revs/min or more) which then need to be run in high vacuum. The novelty and objectives of the proposal here, on the other hand, are to run large diameter (1.0 to 1.5m dia), 100 kg to 150 kg flywheels, at speeds of the order of 5,000 revs/min in hybrid magnetic bearings employing combination of permanent magnet and active suspension.  Technical approach  The topics of research are, then, to investigate configurations in which bulk of the weight is taken up by the permanent magnet bearings and stability provided by one axial active bearing. The configurations will have very low electromagnetic losses, low aerodynamic losses even with partial vacuum and, through the use of a new transducerless active suspension system, provide extremely high safety and reliability. All these are prerequisites for the application in parallel with wind turbines. Problem areas not only concern the topics listed above but passive magnetic bearings are undamped and radial damping and stability of such flywheels will require simulation and experimental studies of different configurations. The integral motor generator on the flywheel will also be a novel high efficiency machine.Its design(s) and interactions with the bearing system need to be characterised.The eventual rating for th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'NOVEL DIGITAL COMPONENTS FOR INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY VALUE CHAINS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The ORION vision is to strengthen the European leadership in science and technology and accelerate the twin energy transition of theenergy value chain stakeholders with a quintuple-helix model by delivering a modular toolbox of digital breakthrough components,by validating these components in the unique use cases of hydro, solar, and wave energy operations across four continents, and byintegrating and presenting these novelties in a human-centric Digital Twin applications to enable a higher-degree of digitalisation ofrelevant operational and business processes, increase the renewables share in the electricity grid globally, and reduce fossil fuelsconsumption in the context of an increased demand for energy resources and uncertain geopolitical and climate conditions in thelong term.The developed digital components will help the stakeholders to tackle different limitations of the energy value chain with the goal tomake energy more sustainable, affordable, and safer and, thus, solve pressing prioritised political, business, and societal problems.The human-centric Digital Twin will empower better informed decision-making of the stakeholders including policy makers allowingthem to share insights in a collaborative and virtual environment. The Digital Twin will help to address the energy stakeholders needsin a comprehensive manner and will include the latest knowledge and best practices from the existing EU platforms, e.g., ENERSHARE,GAIA-X, and FIWARE.Top-level research and innovation entities from 8 countries (France, Germany, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Brazil, Canada, and CapeVerde) spanned across 4 continents will jointly contribute to high impact R&I, implement testing and validation activities in fiveunique use cases, contribute to a better education output, and develo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'PALOMERA - Policy Alignment of Open access Monographs in the European Research Area' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Academic books continue to play an important role in scholarly production and research communication, particularly in the social sciences and humanities. As an important output of scholarly production, academic books must be included in open science/open access policies and strategies developed by research funders and institutions, to ensure that open science becomes the modus operandi of modern science across all disciplines. However, contrary to article publishing in journals (especially in the areas of Science, Technology, and Medicine) academic books have not been a focus point for open access (OA) policymakers. Consequently books are only rarely mandated to be published OA by research funders and institutions. PALOMERA will investigate the reasons for this situation across geographies, languages, economies, and disciplines within the European Research Area (ERA). Through desk studies, surveys, in-depth interviews, and use cases, PALOMERA will collect, structure, analyse, and make available knowledge that can explain the challenges and bottlenecks that prevent OA to academic books. Based on this evidence PALOMERA will provide actionable recommendations and concrete resources to support and coordinate aligned funder and institutional policies for OA books, with the overall objective of speeding up the transition to open access for books to further promote open science. The recommendations will address all relevant stakeholders (research funders and institutions, researchers, publishers, infrastructure providers, libraries, and national policymakers). The PALOMERA consortium broadly represents all relevant stakeholders for OA academic books, but will facilitate co-creation and validation events throughout the project to ensure that the views and voices of all relevant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Global Lakes Sentinel Services' (GLASS).

assistant: **Concept**

The Global Lakes Sentinel Services project will set up a system that is able to handle large quantities of Sentinel 2 and 3 data. The focus will be on the ingestion, archiving, pre-processing and distribution of data and results in a harmonized and user friendly way. The GLaSS system will have innovative functionalities for integrated use of Sentinel 2 and 3 data, time series generation, data mining and further analysis. The quality of the GLaSS system and its products will be ensured by testing it against simulated datasets, and by validating the products through a number of field studies. In order to promote the take-up of Sentinel 2 and 3 products by a wide community of scientific and applied researchers, the GLaSS project will concentrate on the study of Global Lakes because lakes provide very relevant case studies, due to their high importance to society as supply of drinking and irrigation water, but also due to the fact that large lakes are often part of several countries with different socio-economic interest. Thus, our case studies will provide material for- and insights in the interdependence of technology and societal issues involved in Lake Management. Based on selected global case studies, the GLaSS project will produce sets of training material and courseware to make sure that interested researchers quickly can start using Sentinel and GLaSS products and services. The Advisory board is composed of eminent researchers in the field of optical remote sensing of water quality in three other continents. They will help to facilitate and participate in case studies of lakes in their areas of interest, thus ensuring the global dimension of GLaSS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Nutrient Sensing In Satiety Control and Obesity'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Overweight and obesity have become a major health problem and their prevalence is accelerating dramatically in Europe and the rest of the world. This project aims to deliver European expert scientists which are urgently required in the field of feeding behaviour and satiety control. Scientific expertise: The EST will provide early-stage researchers with a structured training programme on feeding behaviour and control of food intake and appetite in three top European institutes located in Paris, Munich, and London, and they will also have access to one of the biggest European food industries. The synergy provided by this multiple partnership will represent an important added value by covering the latest experimental, theoretical and applied aspects. Career development: A Personal Career Development Plan (PCDP) will be established to aid the early-stage researchers to pursue a career in this important area for the European community. This plan will prepare the earlystage researchers for future careers inacademic institutes, the food or pharmaceutical industries, or governmental and non governmental organisations. Scientific insights and model development: The EST will provide not only new scientific insights into regulation of energy intake, it will also generate several models that allow to study appetite control in vitro/ex vivo, and to screen compounds for satiety/appetite control. Such screening models are currently not available and highly needed, both in the food as in the pharmaceutical industry. The international network developed by NuSISCO will translate into enhanced career choices and greater employment opportunities. This programme will enhance inter-sectorial collaborations to overcome fragmentation within European Research and will also contribute to two sc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'New physics in parity violation. From the Thomson limit to the energy frontier' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The theory of elementary particle physics, the Standard Model (SM), provides a successful description of the basic constituents of matter and the forces acting between them. However, it explains only about 15 % of the total mass in the universe, not accounting for the dark matter postulated in the face of astrophysical and cosmological data. The study of the universe at large shows that our theory of the smallest entities of Nature must be extended.In the absence of a direct observation of new particles it becomes increasingly important to determine the parameters of the SM with the highest possible precision, as new particles and forces would modify their values through quantum effects. The existence of the W and Z bosons, and later the top quark, the tau neutrino, and the Higgs boson - the ultimate discovery of the SM - were all inferred from precision measurements before their direct observations.A cornerstone parameter of the SM is the so-called weak mixing angle, which relates different sectors of the theory and is particularly sensitive to new physics. The objective of this project is to greatly improve its determination, at energy scales spanning four orders of magnitude, combining information from the LHC with low-energy data from the MESA accelerator. Detector techniques developed for the LHC will be used to optimise the measurements at low energy. The combination of all measurements will test the energy dependence of the weak mixing angle, below the Z peak, on the resonance, and for the first time above the Z, towards the weak scale.Reaching these objectives requires improving theoretical predictions in the SM beyond the current state of the art, reducing the associated uncertainties. The simultaneous interpretation of the weak mixing angle determinations at a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Evolutionary Solutions for Realising a Holistic Safe System Approach for All Road Users' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The successful implementation of EU’s 2021-2030 road safety policy is a milestone towards the target of zero fatalities in road transport by 2050 and requires a clear understanding of criteria that influence safety performance, development of solutions that promote safety for all road users, the modernisation of existing infrastructure monitoring approaches and the adoption of methodologies that take into account complex user behaviours. EvoRoads aims to accelerate the attainment of the Vision Zero EU goal through a holistic framework of innovative models, tools and services that enable data-driven evolution of safety assessment frameworks, facilitate dynamic monitoring of cyber-physical infrastructures and promote the proactive warning for safety risks in complex environments. At the operational level, EvoRoads defines safety criteria and KPIs quantification methodologies covering the entire spectrum of the “Safe System” approach and develops a connectivity platform where transport infrastructure assets are digitalised and safety assessment services are functioning in a harmonious way. Advanced AI-driven analytics for fusing infrastructure monitoring data at different geospatial resolutions, on-the-edge sensory and communication technologies for local infrastructure monitoring, a dynamic evaluation of infrastructure readiness solution in supporting the operation of CCAM, a road maintenance diagnosis and prognosis tool, and low-cost smart signs with integrated electronics and embedded components for elicting desirable user behaviours are developed. The approach is validated at 7 locations in Spain, Italy, Latvia and Romania, addressing different types of infrastructure settings and road users in urban and rural environments. Interaction with existing programmes on roadm
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Future High-Altitude High-Speed Transport 20XX' (FAST20XX).

assistant: **Innovation**

The current project aims at the investigation and development of technologies and steps necessary for approaches to conquer the grey zone between aeronautics and space in Europe, and thus to set the foundation of a new paradigm for transportation in the long term. The underlying concepts considered are a) a European space plane based on an airplane launch approach to advance European know how in this area, based essentially on a ballistic flight experience using hybrid propulsion, and b) the same space plane envisioned to evolve into suborbital point-to-point long-distance transport in very short times by using high-energy propulsion. An alternative, vertically starting two-stage rocket space vehicle system concept is used to identify technologies required for suborbital ultra-fast transportation. The concepts will be addressed separately and in relation to each other as well as with those considered in other EC projects, exploiting similarities and synergies wherever possible. The concepts can be classified with near term and very long term realisation capabilities, and will be evaluated according to the maturity of underlying technology, inherent risk, sustained operations, and cost. All concepts and technologies will be considered with respect to environmental issues. Some activities concern the leagal issues and those of suitable space ports. Due to the recent agreement with Virgin Galactic, it is quite natural to consider the ESRANGE facility in Sweden an excellent candidate for a starting place of experimental high-altitude high-speed flights.