RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'In Silico Photochemistry of Atmospheric Molecules in Aqueous Aerosols'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Our atmosphere is not only composed of simple di- or triatomic molecules, but also of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can undergo chemical or photochemical reactions following sunlight absorption to produce even more complex molecules responsible for the appearance of secondary pollutants. Yet, this ‘gas-phase’ picture of atmospheric chemistry has recently been challenged by the realization that aqueous aerosols – water microdroplets or other hygroscopic atmospheric aerosols with a water layer – act as true miniature chemical reactors and alter the sunlight-induced photochemical reactivity of VOCs. Aqueous aerosols are also suspected to catalyze the formation of secondary organic aerosols, strong contributors to radiative forcing and air pollution. Given that the total surface area of aerosols in the atmosphere is greater than the combined surface area of all bodies of water on Earth, the influence of aerosol photochemistry can be tremendous on the composition of our atmosphere. Still, the impact of aqueous aerosols on photochemical processes is completely neglected in most chemical models used by atmospheric modelers to predict the evolution and composition of the atmosphere, as well as inform political decisions on pollution management. This lack of knowledge is rooted in the challenge of performing photochemical experiments in aqueous aerosols and the absence of a theoretical framework to model such photochemical processes in complex environments.This project, ISPAMIA, launches the field of in silico aerosol photochemistry and will develop a global understanding of photochemical reactions in aqueous aerosols by exploiting our recent breakthroughs in theoretical/computational chemistry. ISPAMIA goes beyond pure theoretical curiosity as it aims to calculate actu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Critical Response in Security and Safety Emergencies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The EU regularly suffers from natural and man-made disaster, the social and economical consequences of which may adversely affect its growth and competitiveness. There is a growing vulnerability to disasters and subsequently an urgent need to improve operational capacities and capabilities of Member States. Furthermore, the Lisbon Treaty will enlarge the role of the EU and allow for stronger coordinated activities to support crisis management (CM) outside the EU.CRISYS aims at developing a strategic roadmap for full implementation of an integrated and scalable crisis management system and to provide a solid basis for the description of a full user driven demo programme. Uniquely CRISYS engages users and suppliers in pursuit of practical outcomes that can be rapidly transferred into the operational environment. CRISYS will seek to capitalise on relevant projects in the domain, whilst forging solid networks and wide awareness with significant users, first responders, governments, suppliers and other bodies in the field of CM.CRISYS will:-Identify and analyse the state of the art in the current legacy environment of CM across the EU (policies, systems, societal)-Gather information from users with regard to their requirements on operational, procedural, regulatory, technological and standards issues-Place emphasis on the protection of the citizens by engaging and developing close contact with local and national administrations responsible for CM and with first responder organisations-Assess capacity and competency gaps in current and foreseen performance to recommend validated demonstration cases regarding user’s requirements-Propose a strategic roadmap for the Phase2. This roadmap will be set in the context of current and future relevant factual and political trends, as we
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'TUNABLE NONLINEAR METAMATERIALS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A metamaterial is a material which gains its properties from its structure rather than directly from its materials composition. Within the context of photonics, such compounds are engineered composites that exhibit superior, designed properties that are not found in nature and not observed in the constituent materials. They have demonstrated many intriguing properties and applications for control over electromagnetic waves such as negative refraction, superlensing, and cloaking devices. Metamaterials have the potential to develop into a highly disruptive technology over the whole electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from more efficient radiofrequency antennas to the marriage of nanoscience and photonics for a whole new generation of optoelectronic devices. Since the first studies on negative-index metamaterials, the attention of most researchers has been focused on the passive control and linear properties of these composite structures, where the effective parameters of the structure do not depend on the intensity of the applied field or propagating electromagnetic waves. However, to achieve the full potential of the unique properties of the metamaterials requires the ability to dynamically control the material’s properties in real time through either direct external tuning or nonlinear responses.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Photo and electroproduction of strangeness'.

assistant: **Concept**

The hadronic reactions (K-,pi-) and (pi+,K+) are used to produce a strangeness quantum number S = -1 in a nucleus converting a nucleon into a hyperon. The creation of a hyperon in a nucleus offers an important opportunity to study their innermost structure. In this project we propose to study photo and electro production of strangeness, that are believed to be complementary to the previous reactions. The dominance of spin-flip amplitudes in (v, K+) and (e, e'K+) allow us to observe spin multiplets. The advent of high duty cicle and high intensity electron acelerators, CEBAF(Virginia), as well as electron synchrotron of INS (Tokyo), will permit the exploration of strangeness in nuclei by means of photo and electronnucleus reactions. In addition, the inclusion of polarizations in the process is very promising, since the knowledge of the spin state of the hypernucleus favours the study of the decay mechanism of the hyperon and its magnetic moment in the nuclear environment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Discovering Fast Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT for Cosmology and to Test the Laws of Gravity' (MeerTRAP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Short duration bursts of cosmic radio emission provide us with a potent tool for studying the extremes of physics. In the form of periodic pulses from pulsars they can be used as precision instruments to test theories of gravity, understand the emission processes and the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. In the form of transient bursts we can use them to study the physics governing explosive events such as gamma-ray bursts, merging neutron stars, annihilating black holes or hitherto unknown phenomena. Observing how these bursts are affected by their passage through the distant Universe allows us to probe its physical state. To harness the combined power of periodic and bursting radio sources to explore physics beyond that possible in a terrestrial laboratory I propose MeerTRAP: Meer (more) TRAnsients and Pulsars, a project to continuously use the MeerKAT telescope to search the radio sky for pulsars and fast transients and to rapidly and accurately locate them. Utilising the excellent sensitivity and sky coverage of MeerTRAP my team will discover many rare and scientifically important pulsar types: relativistic binaries, intermittent emitters, transitioning systems. Current radio telescopes have only explored the tip of the transients ""iceberg"" and MeerTRAP will transform our knowledge of these manifestations of extreme physics. It will detect hundreds of new bursts, which will all be well localised, allowing us to identify hosts and distances, greatly enhancing their use as cosmological probes. Localisation also enables measurement of their true fluxes, polarisation and spectral indices which are all crucial to identify their origin. To achieve this we will design, implement and exploit state-of-the-art hardware and software. We will also use the MeerLICHT opt
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'DEvOps for trusted, portable and interoperable Multi-Cloud applications towards the Digital singlE market'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Multi-cloud applications refer to applications that dynamically can distribute their components over heterogeneous cloud resources and still hold the functional, business and non-functional properties (NFP) declared in their SLAs. The main objective of the DECIDE action is to provide a new generation of multi-cloud service-based software framework, enabling techniques and mechanisms to design, develop, and dynamically deploy multi-cloud aware applications in an ecosystem of reliable, interoperable, and legal compliant cloud services (DECIDE DevOps Framework).DECIDE will provide a set of architectural patterns and the needed tools (DECIDE ARCHITECT) to develop and operate (following the DevOps approach) multi-cloud aware applications that can be dynamically self-adapted to be re-deployed using the best combination of cloud services. DECIDE will also set up an ecosystem of trusted, interoperable and legally compliant cloud services (ACSmI-Advance Cloud Service meta-Intermediator) and the required mechanisms to register, discover, compose, use and assess them. One of the key innovations of the DECIDE solution relies on the development of the OPTIMUS deployment simulation tool capable of evaluating and optimizing the resulting non-functional characteristics from the user’s perspective considering a set of given cloud resources alternatives. The OPTIMUS deployment simulation tool, together with the continuous deployment supporting tool (DECIDE ADAPT), will provide the most adequate deployment application topology based on a set of users’ requirements automating the provisioning and selection of deployment scripts for multi-cloud applications. Three use cases will be conducted to validate.DECIDE will innovate by tackling with multi-cloud and non-functional aspects and moreove
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Through Her Own Looking Glass: Rethinking ‘Woman’ in Italian Feminist Dramaturgy' (FemTHEATRE).

assistant: **Concept**

Adopting an interdisciplinary approach that combines feminist theory, Italian Studies, and women’s writing for theatre, this project will offer the first full-length investigation of the entwined dynamics between the rise of active feminism in 1970s Italy and the coeval theatrical practice. The twofold research objective represents a novelty with respect to the scant existing criticism on the subject. The study will 1) look at how the dramaturgical served as an ideological vehicle for feminism in rethinking the representation of women’s gender roles and 2) assess the impact of feminist ideology in rupturing established dramatic conventions. To better achieve this scope, it will be articulated on three main grounds: i) contextualisation of feminist theory and practice in Italy ii) philological and theatrical analysis of a wide-ranging corpus of plays produced at the time iii) collection of first-hand testimonies. This project will benefit from a unique blend of competences between the researcher and internationally established experts from the Departments of Italian Studies and Theatre Studies at the University of Milan that, combined with intense training, will allow the researcher to reach a position of professional maturity. While promising to make a significant contribution to academia by developing new knowledge in the field, the project also recognises the importance of the research topic for a wider audience. Particular attention will be given to dissemination and audience development activities, including the realisation of a number of performances intended to raise awareness of feminist issues and the topicality of feminist matters nowadays among theatre audiences and the general public. Whilst focusing on the Italian context, this study will also fill a vacuum
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The History of Merging Compact-Object Binaries' (HOMERICS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

With the first direct detections of merging black holes, the gravitational-wave (GW) era has begun, but the mechanisms that trigger the formation and coalescence of compact-object binaries are still unknown. The aim of the HOMERICS project is to shed light on the history of merging compact-objects binaires by means of N-body + stellar evolution simulations with up-to-date input physics. The goal is to break the degeneracy between primordial and dynamically-formed binaries in order to interpret present and forthcoming gravitational-wave detections. The first objective is to make predictions on the formation of GW sources in the field, by means of up-to-date population synthesis simulations. The second objective is to study the effects of the joint contribution of up-to-date stellar evolution and dynamics on the formation of GW sources in dense stellar environments. The codes developed and used for the HOMERICS project will be designed to run on different parallel computing accelerators by means of the OpenCL programming directives, and the new Intel Advanced Vector Extensions. The codes and the HOMERICS simulation data will be made public through the GitLab platform and an open research data archive, respectively. The open access archive will be the first of its kind and it will contain a huge amount of raw data that users can exploit to investigate a plethora of astrophysical phenomena, not necessarily related to the HOMERICS research area. The HOMERICS project will also set a new state-of-the-art for direct N-body + stellar evolution simulations and it will significantly extend our knowledge of GW sources. At the same time, the experienced researcher will acquire many new competences by following an effective training-through-research path, laying the ground for leadin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Itinerant Cultural Agents in Early Modern Europe and the Scotsman Thomas Seget: A Case-Study' (AGENTSEGET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

AGENTSEGET is an interdisciplinary project that will explore a neglected type of intellectual who grew to prominence in Europe at the end of the sixteenth century, a time of significant social and cultural upheaval. The religious conflicts, political tensions, and profound intellectual transformations of the decades around 1600 called for new styles of communication often involving subterfuge, middle-men, and disguise. A different type of intellectual was required to connect scholars in different and often troubled areas of Europe. Their task was to deliver scientific instruments, precious books and manuscripts crucial to the production of new knowledge and theories. To support themselves, they also traded information about princes, governments, religious factions and political machinations. The project will focus on the Scotsman Thomas Seget (1569/70-1627), one of the most interesting and less studied examples of this type of intellectual. By using Seget as a case study, AGENTSEGET aims to unlock the rich and vibrant personal and professional network of intellectual brokers and cultural middlemen in which prominent scientists such as Kepler and Galileo operated and thrived, exchanging ideas and receiving informal feedback on their work. The findings of AGENTSEGET are expected to demonstrate that cultural and scientific mobility has always been an essential component of the circulation and development of cutting-edge scientific research. The results will be disseminated through a monograph, Open Access publications, an interactive website, an edited volume, an exhibition, and a series of educational activities.


**Keywords:** Scientific Revolution,  Cultural Agents,  Intellectual Networks,  Cultural Mobility,  Thomas Seget,  Galileo Galilei,  Johannes Kepler,  Justus L
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Ultrafast laser processing of thin film interconnections in microelectronic, display, and photovoltaic applications' (LASER-CONNECT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Laser-Connect connects fundamental studies of ultrafast laser matter interactions with demand-driven high volume electronics production. The project is highly relevant to the development of new intelligent laser-based manufacturing systems in Europe targeting touch panel interactive screens, high density circuit boards for hand-held electronics, and other photovoltaic technologies. The project brings together a recently established high growth rate UK company engaged in laser systems development, its sister company engaged in system integration in Asia, and an Irish academic research group engaged in laser material ambient interactions. The objectives of the project are to generate improved understanding of laser-material interactions, develop new concepts in optical design and process control, and to demonstrate new processes for emerging thin film electronic materials and devices. The technical challenges of creating channels in thin film coatings on glass and flexible organic substrates, cutting tracks and drilling vias in high density multi-layer circuit boards, and etching isolation tracks for photovoltaics, over large areas, at high speed, with micron precision, are appreciable. The partners are committed to realising these goals by extensive knowledge transfer. Laser-Connect proposes 54 intersectoral fellowship months, with 40% involving early stage, 38% involving experienced and 22% involving more experienced researchers. Three researchers will be recruited to prepare and enhance impact of secondments. In addition to normal dissemination, the partners will communicate results at two regional workshops in years 2 and 4.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Stability of biodiesel' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In order to assure customer acceptance standardisation and quality assurance is the key factor to the market introduction of bio diesel as a transport and heating fuel. In 1997 the European Commission inundated CEN to develop standards concerning minimum requirements and test methods of bio diesel. Working groups have achieved substantial progress. It was turned out, however, that in one complex key par-ammeter, fuel stability, detailed research is absolutely needed. It is proposed to investigate all relevant topics to overcome this gap of knowledge. Suitable deter-monition methods for the oxidation, thermal and storage stability will be worked out. The influence of storage conditions on the fuel quality properties and the effects of natural and synthetic antioxidants will be investigated. A comprehensive test programme including bench and field tests will be carried out in order to find a relationship between the stability and special effects during use.