RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'High-performance, affordable super-resolution platform for the life sciences'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Since their invention, super-resolution microscopy approaches are starting to transform research in the life sciences by enabling spatial resolution below the classical diffraction limit of light. In order to establish super-resolution microscopy as a standard research tool in the life sciences, researchers need to be able to readily access the three main technological pillars of super-resolution microscopy: instrumentation, software, and labeling probes. To date, the instrumentation is typically a very costly and complex microscope that requires skilled personnel for its operation. The software is either a non-user-friendly, but freely available solution, or a pricey commercial option that comes together with the costly microscope. Finally, the commercially available labeling probes so far suffer from several shortcomings in terms of performance and their multiplexing capability. During the ERC-funded project MolMap, we developed novel solutions for all three technological pillars. We constructed a prototype for an affordable super-resolution microscope with an estimated cost of only a fraction of the price of currently available commercial options. In addition, we developed a novel and user-friendly software platform as well as customizable labeling probes for sequential imaging of a multitude of targets. Together, these developments have the potential to be integrated into a high-performance and affordable super-resolution platform to become standard in life science laboratories such as nowadays cell culture microscopes. The aim of this Proof-of-Concept proposal is to further optimize the three technologies and to adapt the fully integrated platform to market needs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Plastic transistors operating at 50khz for low-end high-volume electronic circuits'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This objective will be achieved by the use of preferably self-organising precursor polymers. Application will enhance the intra chain (pi-pi)overlap and, hence will increase the field-effect mobility. Precursors will be based on polythiophene and polythienylenevinylene. Order will be induced by using orienting layers and by using precursors with mesogenic end groups. The degree of order will be varied by varying the chain length in a series of well-defined oligomers to the corresponding polymer. The relation between microstructural order and field-effect mobility will be established. The new materials will be tested in discrete MISFETs. Compact models describing electrical transport will be derived, and used for construction of logic gates that will display voltage amplification. As demonstrators these gates will then be integrated into simple electronic circuits which show the ability to perform logic operations, such as ring oscillators. The final result will be new materials designed for plastic logic, viz. simple polymeric electronic circuits.In the microelectronics industry there exists a need for a new semiconductor technology to be applied in those areas where standard IC technology based on single crystalline silicon is either not feasible or too powerful and expensive. This holds for low-end high-volume applications as contactless radio frequent identification tags. Here, a low cost technology is envisaged based on semi-conducting polymers as the active element in microelectronic devices.This basic research project is the onset in achieving the above mentioned goal. Its objective will be development and microstructural optimisation of new precursor polymers in metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MISFETs). The operating frequency of the MISFE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Regulatory and metabolic networks related to nitrogen fixation in the legume nodule' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The objectives of this proposal are to get an integrated view i) of the regulator networks operating in legumes and rhizobia leading to their symbiotic association and to symbiotic nitrogen fixation and ii) of the metabolic interactions implicated in nitrogen fixation. Studies directed towards these objectives will be performed on two grain legumes, faba bean and french bean, and one forage legume, alfalfa, and on their respective nodulating rhizobia. For reasons of application of the results obtained, two industrial partners will participate in the project.  l.We will characterize and compare the expression pattern, inside the nodule and inside source tissues, of genes which encode diagnostic enzyme components of the major metabolic routes relevant for the process of nitrogen fixation: among these are the plant ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, the chloroplastidic fructose-1,6bisphosphatase, and the triose-phosphate translocator which are involved in the carbon flux to the nodules; plant sucrose synthase and carbonic anhydrase involved in the plant carbon metabolism in nodule tissues, the bacterial dicarboxylic acid permease which is involved in the uptake of carbon compounds by the microsymbiont, and the plant glutamine synthetase which participates in the assimilation of fixed nitrogen.  2.Recording the effects of modulating the individual expression of some of these genes of both plant and bacterial origin on the efficiency of nitrogen fixation in various environmental conditions, will give information on the implication of th; encoded enzymes and the corresponding metabolic pathways on the overall balance of the nitrogen fixation process and/or its flexibility towards environmental variations. We will use highly defined environmental conditions, e.g. in growth chamber
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Novel paradigms for massively parallel nanophotonic information processing' (NARESCO) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

In this project we will develop nanophotonic reservoir computing as a novel paradigm for massively parallel information processing. Reservoir computing is a recently proposed methodology from the field of machine learning and neural networks which has been used successfully in several pattern classification problems, like speech and image recognition. However, it has so far mainly been used in a software implementation which limits its speed and power efficiency. Photonics could provide an excellent platform for such a hardware implementation, because of the presence of unique non-linear dynamics in photonics components due to the interplay of photons and electrons, and because light also has a phase in addition to an amplitude, which provides for an important additional degree of freedom as opposed to a purely electronic hardware implementation. Our aim is to bring together a multidisciplinary team of specialists in photonics and machine learning to make this vision of massively parallel information processing using nanophotonics a reality. We will achieve these aims by constructing a set of prototypes of ever increasing complexity which will be able to tackle ever more complex tasks. There is clear potential for these techniques to perform information processing that is beyond the limit of today's conventional computing processing power: high-throughput massively parallel classification problems, like e.g. processing radar data for road safety, or real time analysis of the data streams generated by the Large Hadron Collider.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of new clean epoxidation methods' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The general target is the development of new clean epoxidation methods which can supply the needs for improvements in epoxide synthesis. Generally, these needs concern cleaner, more selective epoxidation methods with preferably heterogeneous recyclable catalysts, and with safe, cheap and preferably regenerable oxidants. Three main targets are defined: - development of heterogeneous (a)chiral peroxyacids - development of supported metal complexes - solid base catalysed synthesis of epoxides Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) - continuation of my scientific career in epoxide chemistry - training in the use of modern techniques - collaboration with chemical engineers and industrial chemists The benefit will be that I become a specialist in clean technology in general" and a specialist in epoxide chemistry "in particular". Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Epoxides are very important key substances for the industrial synthesis of many intermediates and products. Chiral epoxides currently one of the most important compounds for introducing | asymmetry in various (industrial) chemical products (e.g., pharmaceuticals). This project contributes to the improvement of the competitive position of Community's chemical industry. "
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Inland Navigation Demonstrator for River Information Services'.

assistant: **Innovation**

To demonstrate VTMIS for Inland Navigation which involves the definition of RIS (River Information Services) %- To harmonise communications on European inland waterways and to provide a methodology and guidelines for the development of these communications in order to achieve this harmonisation across Europe;- To harmonise the reporting procedures in European iDanube, between Krems and PeussenbergRhine, between Rotterdam and Oberwesel and between Rotterdam and AntwerpSeine, between Paris and Rouen. %MARIS, SAFEMAR, INGIS, MARTRANS, COST 301, COST 326, EURET and APAS, VTMIS, Task 30 and 32 Comfortable (DG VII) Movit (DG VII) INCARNATION (DG VII) RINAC (DG VII) International Maritime Organisation (IMO) International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Comite International de Navigation du Rhin Comite International de Navigation du Danube
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Large area cadmium telluride electrodeposition for thin film solar cells'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to develop further CdTe thin film technology and to drive the manufacturing costs for modules towards 1 ECU/Wp. Such cost targets are more easily achievable if the thin film material deposition can be scaled in size from 30 cm x 30 cm up to 60 cm x 120 cm which is an industrial objective. Thus the technical challenge is to develop and optimise large area chemical deposition methods for uniform CdS and-CdTe thin films capable of delivering large area CdTe cells with efficiencies over 8%. This will require an increased fundamental understanding over the CdS/CdTe bulk material and cell properties and correlation of these to the large area deposition parameters. The objectives against the expected achievements are; - To develop, low cost, chemical methods for the deposition of large area (up to 60 cm x 120cm), uniform, CdS and CdTe thin films with solar conversion efficiencies >8% over the entire area. - To develop high conductivity fine line printed wires on large area tin oxide coated glass to improve the lack of conductivity for electroplating. - To develop a process for the integration of printed fine line wires on TO/glass with the large area cell interconnection. - To develop formulation chemistry for the fast electrodeposition of CdTe. - To increase fundamental understanding of materials and cell operation in order to control large area thin film deposition and cell fabrication. Initially conducting fine lines (200æm wide, 60 cm long) on large area tin oxide coated glass, with good precision, will be developed. The synthesis of inks and pastes will be necessary to tailor material properties to suit TO/glass substrate and chemical deposition systems. The fine lines are expected to be alkali solution resistant (or encapsulated) for the CdS CB
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Waterjade: the global platform to predict water resources' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Water is called the new gold of the 21st century, yet, due to climate change, water resources are becoming ever more discontinuous, creating hazardous sitations and big uncertainties in numerous sectors, like energy, where water is the primary ingredient for daily operations.One of the most recurrent question raised by professionals is: ""how much water is there and when will it become available""? We have developed a new technology, called Waterjade, capable of predicting water resources at high resolution, both in terms of snow and river discharge. Differently from other competitive technologies, it adopts a physically based modeling approach that integrates multiple sources of data, like in-situ stations, numerical weather predictions and satellite data. The advantages are increased accuracy and scalability to ungauged basins. Our customers are hydropower companies, whom we deliver a service of snow monitoring upstream the production plants, so they can quantify the energy that is likely to be produced in the long run, and a service of short-term inflow predictions to the plants, useful for safety reason and to optimize the energy production. We are extending the service of snow monitoring also to the public sector, that use it for safety reasons (avalanches) and as an index to anticipate drought.Working with public and private sectors is giving positive feedback, both in terms of credibility and accuracy as we can benefit from the capillary distribution of in-situ stations from public agencies.The business model is a ""subscription-based Service"" to the Waterjade portal and the market potential is estimated in about 500 M€/y worldwide, with great potential in particular for hydropower, Europe's and world’s largest renewable energy resource.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A functional analytic approach for the analysis of nonlinear transmission problems' (FAANon).

assistant: **Concept**

The purpose of the research plan is the development of the method called Functional Analytical Approach (FAA) for the analysis of singular perturbations of nonlinear transmission problems. The techniques proposed are based on potential theory and functional analysis and aim at describing the effect of perturbations in terms of real analytic functions. Both perturbations of the shapes of the domains of definition and of the coefficients of the operators will be considered.  A special attention will be paid to the case of perforated and periodically perforated domains with shrinking holes and inclusions. The problems addressed are of interest also in view of inter-sectorial applications to the analysis of physical models in fluid dynamic, in elasticity, and in thermodynamic. Concrete applications will be shown in the study effective properties of composite materials, in inverse problems in acoustic and electromagnetic scattering, and in inclusion detection problems. The results obtained represent a novelty with respect to the existing literature for the following reasons:•the techniques of FAA are innovative with respect to the classical approaches existing in literature and allow the implementation of analytic functions in the description of the effect of perturbations;  •we treat non-linear boundary value problems and transmission problems, which are relevant in application and present challenging difficulties; •we will obtain new results of pure mathematics in the frame of potential theory.  In particular we will study the analyticity of certain nonlinear integral operators related to the layer  and volume potentials;•we will show how to obtain explicit calculations and we will show concrete applications in continuum mechanics. The final goal within the action is the r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Land use change: assessing the net climate forcing, and options for climate change mitigation and adaptation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

LUC4C will advance our fundamental knowledge of the climate change - land use change interactions, and develop a framework for the synthesis of complex earth system science into guidelines that are of practical use for policy and societal stakeholders.Policies in support of climate change mitigation through land management, and the societal demand for other services from terrestrial ecosystems are currently rather disconnected, in spite of the large potential for co-benefits, but also the need for trade-offs. To identify the beneficial and detrimental aspects of alternative land use options, we will improve and evaluate a suite of modelling approaches at different levels of integration and complexity in order to (i) discern key elements of land-use that have the largest effect on climate, including dependencies across time and space, (ii) develop innovative methods to better quantify the dynamic interactions between land use and the climate system at different time and space scales, and (iii) deliver a portfolio of best practice guidelines for the identification of trade-offs, benefits or adverse effects of land-based mitigation policy options across different scenarios. In particular, LUC4C aims to:1. enhance our ability to understand the societal and environmental drivers of land use and land cover change (LULCC) relevant to climate change;2. assess regional and global effects of different mitigation policies and adaptation measures within alternative socio-economic contexts;3. quantify how the LULCC-climate change interplay affects regional vs. global, and biophysical vs. biogeochemical ecosystem-atmosphere exchange, and how the relative magnitude of these interactions varies through time;4. advance our ability to represent LULCC in climate models;5. assess LULCC-cli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Optical point of care system for heart failure mass screening' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Diseases of the heart and circulatory system are the main cause of death in Europe (over 4 million deaths each year). In particular, heart failure (HF) accounts for almost 1.1 million deaths each year. In early ’90 there was the formal recognition that inflammatory mediators are activated in the setting of HF by a sentinel description of inflammatory cytokines in patients with heart failure. After that, a growing interest in the role of biomarkers in regulating cardiac structure and function, particularly regarding their potential role in disease progression in heart failure, raised up. Nowadays, there are evidences on that. Generally, biomarkers are determined mostly in plasma or in blood, rather than in saliva. In fact, despite of that very few of them have been currently studied in saliva, saliva has to be considered as an important diagnostic and prognostic medium for minimally invasive tools. Indeed a great progress in disclosing the complete salivary proteome has carried to the identification of more than 3000 different proteins. Scope of this project is to develop a tool for HF-biomarkers detection through saliva. The idea is to combine the knowledge of the experienced researcher in microelectronics and CMOS imagers with the competences of the hosting laboratory on bioMEMs for biomarkers immobilization to develop an innovative point-of-care system for a fast and precise detection of HF-biomarkers. To this end the hosting institution and the experienced researcher complete each other and make the research and development on this cross related filed feasible. The proposed device will allow a mass screening for the prevention of HF and other pathologies related to the cardiovascular system.Within this project, the experienced researcher will be able both to enlarge