RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Properties of higher chow groups of rings and relations with cohomology theories - k-cohomologies, etale cohomology, deligne-beilinson cohomology' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The goal of my project (based on a forhtcoming collaboration with Muller-Stach, Essen) is to prove a Bloch-Ogus formula for the sheaf associated to the Milnor K-theory, by using Bloch's higher Chow groups. Such formula has applications in the important theory of algebraic cycles. We also expect to prove, as a consequence of our study, general results relating higher Chow groups of rings to cohomology theories arising from algebraic geometry with application to motivic cohomology, which is an area of current research. As the cornerstone of this project is the theory of algebraic cycles and the cohomological methods used in algebraic geometry, it appears that the research group, based in Essen, led by Professors Esnault and Viehweg, who are leading experts in the area, is the only place in Europe where I can realize this project. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Main training aspect: Learn advanced topics in cohomological methods used in algebraic geometry and in the theory of algebraic cycles. Main benefit: A stay in Essen would give to me the unique opportunity to enrich my scientific production, upgrading my competence and establishing fruitful contacts with numerous European mathematicians. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Mapping Genes involved in Psychiatric Disorders by Admixture Linkage Disequilibrium in Chilean populations' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Psychiatric disorders show a complex pattern of inheritance with genetic and environmental factors influencing disease risk. Despite the existence of numerous association studies aiming to identify genetic variants involved in these disorders, inconsistencies in replication studies are common and just a few examples of links between gene variants and psychiatric disorders have been accepted. Several factors may be underlying the failure on replication: difficulties on the definition of clinical phenotypes, existence of distinct disease incidences or disease susceptibility variants among populations and, finally, differences in Linkage Disequilibrium and allele frequencies because of diverse population history. Whole genome association studies (WGAS) are powerful methods to map disease genes, however, these expensive techniques have been unsuccessful for psychiatric disorders. An alternative approach could be the use of mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium (MALD), an efficient and economical method to localize disease-causing variants between two historically separated populations. MALD has already been successful for identification of disease loci in African American populations and, similarly, it is hoped to be a powerful tool in Latin American populations. We propose the design of an admixture panel of SNPs to map susceptibility genes for psychiatric disorders, particularly substance use and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders, by the analysis of native (Aymara) and recently admixed populations from Chile. Furthermore, we also plan to assess the repercussions that different genetic structures among populations may have on the interpretation of association studies and, finally, we will search for signals of natural selection and adaptation pinpointing pote
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Technology Transfer between Integer Programming and Efficient Algorithms' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to resolve challenging integer programming problems in exact and approximate settings, with a focus on Knapsack-type problems (such as Subset Sum, Partition, and Knapsack). To this end, we will develop a unified approach of algorithm design as a combination of algorithmic tools, structural theory, and conditional lower bounds. Specific tasks include:- utilizing recent advances in efficient algorithms, since although Knapsack-type algorithms are NP-hard their main challenges ask for polynomial improvements in running time,- leveraging structural results from additive combinatorics for the design of algorithms for problems of additive nature, such as Knapsack-type problems, and- using and expanding fine-grained complexity theory to explain the limits of algorithms by proving conditional lower bounds based on plausible conjectures.In particular, our combination of modern algorithmic techniques and structural results on the one hand, and conditional lower bounds on the other hand, allows us to aim at best-possible algorithms (conditional on plausible conjectures). We also plan to transfer techniques in the other direction (from integer programming to efficient algorithms), by using the insights of practical integer programming solvers to obtain highly-efficient implementations for selected polynomial-time problems.Designing best-possible algorithms for one of the Knapsack-type problems will already be groundbreaking, and complete resolution of our goals would be dramatic algorithmic progress with consequences in computer science, optimization, and operations research.


**Keywords:** knapsack, subset sum, algorithms, fine-grained complexity theory, additive combinatorics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Warehousing images in the digital hospital (WIDTH): interpretation, infrastructure, and integration' (WIDTH) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Advanced information communications technology (ICT) has created an expectation that the innovative use of ICT can deliver high quality healthcare to a situation where patients’ data can be supplied seamlessly to support clinical decisions. The world however has moved beyond the current reactive model and hamstrung by the problems of fragmentation and lack of coordination. Medical images are of a typical example. While picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) have come closely to be a universal tool in managing medical images, they only work for radiology images and are searchable by using text descriptions. With the rapidly growing of image volumes, obtaining a relevant datum using only key words is like finding a needle in a haystack. On the other hand, with each clinical centre specialises in different domains, medical images collected are fragmented and of many forms. To this end, this project will catalyse a series of collaborations between Europe and China that has significant number of distributed databases, built on the achievements and impetus gained by the TIME project funded by EU Asia-ICT programme, to explore the breadth of medical imaging innovations by building in inter-disciplinarity, aiming at knowledge transfer to keep abreast of new developments and applications in the field, while fertilising each other’s research, especially between young and experienced researchers and between different disciplines. The key output of the project is a roadmap of the development of future sustainable and flexible data management systems in the digital (paper-less) global hospital. This project is consisted of a series of programmes including staff exchange, know-how transfer, sharing and learning workshops and online participation, by including institution
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Catalysing scientific innovation into food safety action' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The CATALYSE project will create a network of food safety actors with the aim to support adoption of knowledge and innovative solutions along the value chain. The network will foster collaboration and food safety knowledge sharing in a model that COLLECTS and then TRANSLATES knowledge and practices across our community through active EDUCATION and FACILITATION. The project aims to bridge the gap between end users, innovators, practitioners, trainers, and regulators by facilitating communication among these parties while matching practical needs with innovative solutions. During network activities we will set priorities for future work, provide food safety education and training, and support food business start-ups and SMEs. Data on inventions and practices related to food safety will be made available on an open access platform to support broad communication. Education and facilitation will be cornerstone activities to support innovation and change management to ensure the successful implementation of newly designed solutions and adoption by member states food safety authorities. CATALYSE will establish a community of practice to connect stakeholders from the complete value chain and promote cross-fertilization of ideas to create a more resilient, sustainable, and equitable community.


**Keywords:** Innovative solutions, community of practice, database, traditional and local products, education, SME support
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'An Integrated Membrane Process for Oily Wastewater Treatment, Water Reuse and Valuable By-Products Recovery' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

A large amount of wastewater in the form of oil-in-water is generated in different industries such as olive mills, metal processing and offshore oil and gas. The wastewater treatment equipment market was worth >€1 billion in 2010. All the industries face the same problems: to separate emulsified oil from water in a cost-effective way and to handle large volumes of oily waste in an economical way. Among available technologies membrane processes exhibit undisputable advantages over the conventional approaches, especially in treatment of highly emulsified oily wastewater.The O-WaR project aims to develop an integrated process able to efficiently remove emulsified oil from wastewater, to reuse treated water, to recover by-products in wastewater and to reduce volumes of oily waste for disposal. Our solution consists of a SiC membrane coated with an anti-fouling layer, an Induced Gas Flotation (IGF) unit for membrane concentrate treatment and a NF/RO unit for purification of SiC permeate and/or valuable by-products recovery from wastewater.The O-WaR technology will be able to remove >99% of oil, solids and chemical oxygen demand, making treated oily wastewaters to easily meet discharge or reuse requirements, and produce <2% oily waste for off-site disposal, greatly reducing waste disposal cost. In the case of olive mill wastewater (OMW) treatment the O-WaR technology can effectively recover valuable by-products in OMW and create high values (up to €700/kg of recovered small phenolics for functional food, nutraceuticals and cosmeceuticals) for the industry. With the O-WaR technology we expect an annual profit of €1.4 million generated in an OMW treatment plant (20,000 m3/year capacity) and a total annual OPEX savings of €0.17 million for a metal processing factory with 20,000
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Advanced heat exchanger for in-house heating', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Modern housing construction still shows a lack of energy efficiency. A number of measures will show together an improvement of at least 44%. However, the needed investments are not always cost-effective. This is the reason, that for example real estate developers and housing associations still reduce investments to a minimum amount. The investments are most often restricted to roof-isolation, high efficiency central heating boilers or high efficiency windows. However, a very easy, cheap and straightforward method to save energy, is by recovering the heat out of the waste gas of both the central heating boiler as the waste gas of the house as well again for in-house heating. The result of this project will be a straightforward, highly innovative instrument that will improve the quality of in-home living combined with the efficient use of natural resources. The proposed instrument will be highly reliable, cost effective, safe and environmentally friendly. This multidisciplinary project combines physics, electronics, computer calculating, mechanical engineering, materials engineering and production techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A NOvel FFR Measurement fOR accurate dEtermination of stenosis Functional severity in ischemic hEARt disease' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

Medis medical imaging systems BV (MEDIS), with 25 years of experience in medical imaging, will introduce a novel imaging-based biomarker as an accurate proxy for functional stenosis severity, creating a breakthrough in the treatment of ischemic heart disease (IHD). This non-invasive imaging algorithm should replace the current standard of using a vascular pressure wire to measure the Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) - a measure for the physiologic significance of a coronary obstruction on the basis of which the interventional cardiologist decides whether an obstruction needs to be treated with stent placement, or otherwise should be left untreated. Using pressure-wire FFR is risky, time consuming, costly, associated with additional X-ray radiation, not always accurate and not applicable in highly curved arteries. MEDIS has developed a functional prototype of its imaging algorithm (FFRQCA) that accurately calculates the FFR from readily available 2D X-ray images through 3D reconstruction, advanced image processing algorithms and computational fluid dynamics. In a direct comparison with the current standard, this novel approach showed excellent diagnostic accuracy of 88%. Efforts to further optimise the technology are currently ongoing: a multi-centre investigator-driven trial is being carried out across 2 European countries, the US and China. In this Stage 1 SME Instrument project, MEDIS will investigate the commercial feasibility of this innovation that has already sparked enthusiasm amongst interventional cardiologists worldwide.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CITIZEN SCIENCE: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN  RESEARCH AND SOCIETY IN PORTUGAL' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The active participation of citizens in science related issues has significantly increased in the past decades and citizen science is top-priority in many institutions and governments across Europe. Portugal, however, is still lagging a little behind. This proposal for the European Researcher’s Night 2014 and 2015 in Portugal – CITSCI – has two broad aims. First, CITSCI aims at addressing this national insufficiency, through i) the active mobilisation of university researchers, science museum professionals, municipal authorities and the civil society (associations, NGOs) and ii) the compilation and broader dissemination of what is already being done in terms of citizenship-based research activities in Portugal. It is hoped that these activities become more mainstream in Portugal after CITSCI.Secondly, in Portugal the relations between contemporary science, socio-economic development, environmental sustainability, and employment, are not yet clearly perceived by the public. Through a broad range of scientific activities, CITSCI aims at raising awareness of the role of research in the citizens daily lives and encourage their direct and active participation in the construction of scientific knowledge. Special attention will be given to the engagement of minorities, citizens with special needs and women.The University of Lisbon (ULisboa), through its National Museum of Natural History and Science (MUHNAC), coordinates CITSCI. It will mobilise, together with the University of Coimbra, the research community, science centres, NGOs, and local authorities to act as associated partners in their respective regions. The proposal will also have the Municipality of Lisbon as partner, which will play an important role in mobilizing the participation of citizens, local companies and a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Health consequences of the alcohol hangover' (Keele) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Need for the researchLittle is known about next day, so called alcohol hangover effects. However, assembling and disseminating evidence on alcohol hangover effects falls under priorities 5.4 and 5.5 of the European Commission Strategy on Alcohol. The proposed research into the cognitive consequences of alcohol hangover and the relationship between hangover symptoms and risk for alcoholism will fill significant gaps in the existing knowledge base.Host and researcherThe host, Dr Richard Stephens (Keele University), is a prominent psychobiology researcher and one of the world’s leading alcohol hangover researchers. The planned research will enable Dr Stephens’ lab to continue to grow, expanding its members skills and widening its network of collaborators. The candidate research fellow, Dr Lauren Owen (Swinburne University of Technology), is one of Australia’s most-published young researchers. Dr Owen will transfer knowledge and expertise in computerised neurocognitive assessment into Europe, while herself gaining new skills and developing a wide network of contacts in the area of alcohol / alcohol hangover.Multidisciplinary natureA multidisciplinary project is proposed bringing together researchers with expertise in psychobiology, neurocognitive assessment, cognitive science and analytical chemistry. The research aims to gather and disseminate reliable data on the behavioural and dependence consequences of alcohol hangover.Benefits to EuropeBenefits are transfer of knowledge into Europe pertaining to state of the art computerised neurocognitive assessment and providing deliverables essential to the continued success of European-based research on alcohol / alcohol hangover. The European Research Area will be promoted by (i) the planned outreach activities of the fellowship
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Protein kinases that phosphorylate 14-3-3 and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The Y isoform of 14-3-3 has recently been found to be highly sensitive and specific ( 98%) marker in a spinal fluid test for the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, CJD in the early clinical stages. Dr Aitken's laboratory has now established that the same isoforms of 14-3-3 are present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from humans and cows. Moreover, the isoforms of 14-3-3 present in CSF are principally gamma and Dr Aitken's colleagues have strong evidence for the existence of a phosphorylated form of Y 14-3-3 in brain. The project will therefore focus on the examination of these 14-3-3 isoforms and study of their particular variants (particularly phosphorylation) to test whether changes occur in the brain (and in which tissue). The work will include identification of site(s) of phosphorylation and the identification of the kinase(s) responsible. Training content (obJective, benefit and expected impact) The finding that 14-3-3 isoform(s) are a highly sensitive and specific marker in the spinal fluid test for the diagnosis in the clinical stages of CJD does not reveal the biological mechanism of onset or transmissibility of the disease. I wish to test changes in phosphorylation of 14-3-3 isoforms in neural tissue and the relationship to the TSE diseases. This may give some indication as to the possible mechanism of onset of the disease and perhaps suggest possible treatment.