RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Porous Silicon Carbide as a support for Co metal nanoparticles in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis' (SiCCatalysis).

assistant: **Concept**

Searching for the alternative energy sources and particularly for liquid fuel is strategic task for the nearest future. Renewable biomass, large deposits of natural gas and coal can be such sources. A major challenge for this direction is to develop efficient the gas-to-liquid process. The heart of such process is Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis (CO hydrogenation by hydrogen) that takes place on Co or Fe catalysts supported on Al2O3 or SiO2. The FT reaction is usually carried out at 200 - 350 °C and at elevated pressures (up to 40 bars). At these stress conditions the chemical nature of the support material plays an important role. Significant support interaction is observed for Al2O3 and TiO2 leading to the formation of inactive compounds (so-called SMSI effect). SiO2 support exhibits a weaker interaction. However, its low thermal conductivity provokes overheating of the metals due to a high exothermic nature of the FT reaction. It leads to sintering of the active compounds. Consequently, these effects cause irreversible deactivation of the catalyst.The main objective of the proposed project is the development of new catalysts which demonstrate high activity/selectivity with improved stability towards extreme hydrothermal conditions in FT reaction. To do so, we propose to apply porous silicon carbide (pSiC) as a support in the catalyst. The use of pSiC prevents sintering and chemical reaction of cobalt metal with a support thanks to its high thermal conductivity, outstanding chemical inertness and mechanical strength. Moreover, silicon carbide demonstrates mesoporous framework enabling its impregnation with cobalt particles. This will lead to higher activity/selectivity in comparison to nonporous supports in terms of mass unit of the catalyst. For more benefit concepts
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Computational Multiscale Modelling of Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Gas Development'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent advances in hydraulic fracturing (HF) have allowed for commercially viable extraction of oil/gas from deep underground shale formations previously deemed uneconomical to exploit. Indeed, HF promises to be one of the key industries for future energy exploitation. However, the use of HF in unconventional oil/gas extraction has generated controversy, so that several countries have imposed moratorium on its use for unconventional hydrocarbon extraction. Opponents of HF claim that its use poses severe environmental risks such as contamination of groundwater resources, that it depletes freshwater supply and induces seismicity.To gain a better understanding of the HF-process, the applicant proposes to develop, implement, verify and validate a 3D stochastic computational multiscale & multiphysics framework. The measurable outcome of this research will be an open-source software package that can be used to study and better understand HF and finally to improve current-practice HF.Within the computational framework, fluid flow through the evolving 3D fracture network will be modelled on a 2-stage reservoir scale. Fine-scale simulations will be performed in order to more reliably predict macroscopic material parameters at the 2-stage reservoir scale. Moreover, based on (stochastic) uncertain input parameters, the applicant will quantify uncertainties in order to provide upper and lower bounds of her predictions. The researcher will provide a framework based on graph-theory and sensitivity analysis to choose the appropriate model and discretization. This computational framework will be verified and validated by comparison to experiment and site data, and will be used to answer some of the most pressing issues in HF, e.g. the interaction between fracture networks at different
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Iii-v antimony based strained-layer quantum structures for mid-infrared injection lasers' (AIR) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim is to reduce the non radiative recombination (particularly the Auger recombination) seen in non strained structures, with use of band engineering techniques in the active region, applied to III-V antimonides, exploiting known strain effect in antimonides. The cladding region and the contacts will also be optimised with epitaxial growth. It is hoped to advance the state of 3-5um emitters, either in IV-VI or III-V materials, with use of multilayer zero net strain effects, to enable the highest operational temperature, specifically aimed at removing the need to cool below room temperature. With such an improvement over lead salts and non strained antimonides, this could lead on to consolidation of devices, using carrier extraction techniques as an option to reduce fundamental recombination dependent on carrier numbers. The second phase work would develop the component technology further, both experimentally and theoretically and assess the application for future microelectronic and microsystems product.The work would compare efficiency of two candidate zero net strain superlattice structures in antimonides optimised to 2um, with a conventional structure with optimum performance at that wavelength and then move to longer wavelengths, corresponding to the gas sensing wavelengths of interest. The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence would be studied to infer improvement of the band engineering effects on Auger reduction, and later electroluminescence of devices. If successful at device level some demonstrators will be made to assess market interest.The project is to investigate feasibility of realising low cost tuneable mid-infrared injection lasers, fabricated with Sb-containing III-V materials, targeting good performance at room temperature. It focuses on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High resolution models for flow and pollutant dispersion in urban areas' (HRMODURB).

assistant: **Innovation**

Much of the global population currently live and work in urban areas, and this urbanisation is expected to increase. This trend has recently inspired many urban-centered studies. Many are of a fluid mechanical nature, either in isolation or in combination with other disciplines such as chemistry, epidemiology, and pedestrian and vehicular mobility. The proposed project is aimed at studying urban atmospheric flow and pollutant dispersion at the neighbourhood scale. Current state-of-the-art dispersion models have been developed for coarser scales and lower resolutions, and they are not capable of correctly reproducing the spatial and temporal distribution of air pollution within the urban environments where most people live (see e.g. urban street canyons). The neighbourhood scale allows for both a detailed reproduction of the phenomenon and the development of parameterised operational models. The proposed methodology involves the use of wind tunnel experiments as well as numerical simulations (Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD) in order to enhance understanding of the dispersion phenomena at this particular scale. Advanced wind tunnel techniques include Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA), Hot Wire Anemometry (HWA), tracer concentration (and fluctuation) measurements and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). One of the expected outcomes of this project will be the improvement of current parameterisations of turbulent flow and dispersion mechanisms at the neighbourhood scale aimed at developing new operational models and/or improving the existing ones. This will be of interest for air quality management and forecasting as well as for managing responses to hazardous releases in urban areas.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Trilogy 2: Building the Liquid Net' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This Trilogy 2 project is a 3-year Small or medium-scale focused research project (STREP) targeting Challenge 1 of the 7th FrameworkProgramme: Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures".The project scope lies entirely within Objective 1.1, "Future Networks"and in particular in bullet c) Novel Internet architectures, management and operation frameworks.The aim of the project is to develop a new Internet architecture based on the concept of the liquid network. A liquid system should ideally allow resources including bandwidth, storage and processing to be used by any application, whether they are contributed by network operators, data centre operators or end systems. Resources form a shared pool and applications can scale up and down in multiple dimensions (storage, processing, bandwidth and energy usage) as needed, in a continuous effort to enhance the users' experience as measured in terms of key metrics such as delay and battery life.The main objective of Trilogy 2 is to unlock the value inherent in joining up the pools of liquidity in the Internet. The project will develop more mature liquidity mechanisms addressing the underlying reasons why today liquidity fails to join up across providers, layers and resources. Trilogy 2 will deliver mechanisms for creating liquidity across different types of resources, including cross layer liquidity, cross provider liquidity and cross resource liquidity. In addition, in order to allow the different stakeholders to be willing to create such liquid pools of resources, Trilogy 2 will also provide the means to control the created liquidity though the means of incentives, information exchange and enforcement tools. Finally, Trilogy 2 will use the novel liquidity mechanisms to enable a set of compelling use cases target
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'reSearcH is sERIous Fun'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The SHERIF (“reSearcH is sERIous Fun”) project brings together six leading Greek research organizations whose aim is to spread the RN messages nationwide and organize Nights in the six biggest cities of Greece in 2018 and 2019. These cities - Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Larissa and Rethymnon – that cover more than 60% of the country’s population will have the opportunity to meet hundreds of researchers and understand that research is serious but can also be fun.In order to attract as many visitors as possible, a multi-channel awareness campaign has been conceived and promises to bring the RN messages into millions of Greek households. A mix of traditional and modern communication channels will be used not only to increase the number of people exposed to RN messages but also to ensure that all social groups regardless of gender, age or education background are reached. Special emphasis is put on promoting the researcher’s profession to young audience (e.g. by school visits) thus contributing to the H2020 target of attracting more researchers.In 2018, SHERIF honours the European Year of Cultural Heritage by organizing several tailor-made pre-events that will bring out the important contribution of research in the preservation of cultural heritage. The celebration of the Year culminates during the 2018 Nights themselves.The Nights will be full of research and entertaining activities led by researchers. Dozens of cutting edge technologies will be presented through interactive experiments; games will introduce the young audience to the research world and entertaining activities all performed by researchers will bring out the human side of them.By capitalizing on the past experience, the broad research base of each partner and their extensive network of collabora
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'High Fuel-Efficiency Diesel Engine with significantly increased peak pressure' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A significant increase of the peak pressure represents one of the few possibilities of increasing the efficiency of the high efficiency diesel engine even further (target: 55 %). Specially in combination with Nox-reduction measures (Exhaust Gas Recicurculation or water injection) or with aftertreatment systems an increased peak cylinderpressure offers a high efficiency potential. New materials and design systems and methods will facilitate this undertaking. However, the success of this measure depends on the mechanical efficiency that can be achieved and on the possibilities of influencing the formation of the mixture, the combustion process, and thus the formation of pollutants. For this reason, the project focuses on the mechanical and thermodynamic processes and systems. The results are presented using a single cylinder prototype. In addition, the necessary boost systems or any downstream processes are evaluated. A multicylinder prototype that engine might be used for a follow up project would include these components, too. In view of the fact that the Japanese and the American governments are promoting similar projects in their respective countries, European manufacturers of commercial vehicles will retain their competitiveness by increasing the efficiency of the diesel engine. On the other hand, the efforts also make sense from the point of view of environmental protection. In addition to one manufacturer of commercial vehicles, the consortium includes one supplier of essential engine components (pistons, piston rings, liners) as well as experienced industrial development institutes for combustion engines and university institutes supporting the project through their expertise. The project receives further support from a well known manufacturer of injection systems
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Deploying mechanosensitive cell-cell signaling to control in situ cardiovascular regeneration'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Regenerative medicine aims to cure diseased tissues by restoring their physiological organization and thus functionality. In the context of in situ cardiovascular tissue engineering (CVTE), implanted biodegradable scaffolds gradually transform into living tissues, such as blood vessels and heart valves, via inflammation-driven neo-tissue growth and remodeling (G&R). Previous trial-and-error attempts to re-establish the physiological organization have mainly resulted in unexpected outcomes and high failure rates. Mechanistic computational models are urgently needed to unravel mechanisms and force breakthroughs in the field. Current computational models mainly focus on (sub)cellular G&R phenomena. Cell-cell signaling pathways that are critical for orchestrating tissue organization, and the key role of inflammatory cells in in situ regeneration have been largely ignored. In this project, I aim to develop novel computational models to understand how mechanosensitive Notch signaling in macrophages controls in situ cardiovascular regeneration. I will adopt a unique, multidisciplinary approach, where quantitative in vitro experiments will inform the development of multiscale computational models of Notch-mediated in situ regeneration. I will leverage these models to investigate how Notch-mediated G&R can be locally controlled via mechanical metamaterial scaffolds, to initiate the emergence of physiological tissue DESIGN. If successful, these mechanistic computational models will provide a new angle to understanding mechano-regulated G&R. They can give unprecedented insights into the underlying mechanisms of in situ regeneration, and can uncover novel strategies to regenerate physiologically organized tissues. This will not only push the frontiers of in situ CVTE, but also prov
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Advanced Training in Industrial Enzyme Manufacturing' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the main activities in the biotech industry is the manufacturing of enzymes, and access to cheap and diverse enzymes is crucial for the development of a sustainable biobased economy. However, improving the production efficiency of an increasingly large variety of commercial proteins and enzymes poses significant challenges for industrial-scale fermentations. In addition, the European biotech industry is confronted with rising competition from developing countries in Asia. To face these challenges and to remain competitive, it is essential to develop smart technologies and to employ highly trained and adaptable technologists. To ensure that the European biotech industry has access to graduates with the appropriate skills and expertise, it is essential to foster strong collaborations between industry and academia, and this is the objective of this application. Newcastle University (UK) will partner with the Royal DSM N.V. biotech company (The Netherlands) to deliver a European Industrial Doctorate (EID) programme entitled: Advanced Training in Industrial Enzyme Manufacturing (ATRIEM). The PhD students will obtain high-quality training in molecular and cellular microbiology techniques and will gain relevant work and research experience in an industrial environment. The aim is to ensure that the advance technologies learnt in academia are of direct relevance to industry. The PhD research projects will be focussed on two important limitations encountered during industrial enzyme production: differences in the productivity of individual cells in a population (cellular heterogeneity), and bottlenecks in the secretion of heterologous enzymes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A new, ground based data-assimilative modeling of the Earth's plasmasphere - a critical contribution to Radiation Belt modeling for Space Weather purposes' (PLASMON) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The security of space assets are affected by the high-energy charged particle environment in the radiation belts. The controlling principal source and loss mechanisms in the radiation belts are not yet completely understood. During a geomagnetic storm the length of time during which space assets are in danger is determined by the loss mechanisms, particularly by relativistic electron precipitation. The primary mechanism for this precipitation is the interaction of several wave modes with resonant electrons which leads to scattering into the atmospheric loss cone.The nature of the wave activity and the interactions between the waves and radiation belt particles are strongly governed by the properties of the plasmasphere. At this point there are few existing and regular measurements of plasmaspheric properties, with existing plasmaspheric models lacking the structures known to exist in the real plasmasphere. There is evidence that enhanced wave activity and enhanced radiation belt losses occur due to such structures. In addition, there are large uncertainties concerning the fundamental nature of relativistic electron precipitation (REP), due to the difficulties of undertaking quality in-situ measurements.To address these uncertainties in this proposed project we will provide regular longitudinally-resolved measurements plasmaspheric electron and mass densities and hence monitor the changing composition of the plasmasphere, one of the properties which determines wave growth. This will allow us to develop a data assimilative model of the plasmasphere. At the same time, we will monitor the occurrence and properties of REP, tying the time-resolved loss of relativistic electrons to the dynamic plasmasphere observations.Our approach will primarily use ground-based networks of o