RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Fast and secure communication'.

assistant: **Concept**

The University of Bergen offers European doctoral students research training in fast and secure communication for a period of 3-12 months. Internet and mobile communication transactions contain huge amounts of sensitive data including payment systems, e-commerce, medical information etc., which is important to prevent from being read and tampered by unauthorized persons. In addition there is also a demand for fast and efficient methods to implement error-correcting codes used for obtaining a reliable communication over a communication channel. The training will comprise coding theory and cryptography and the interaction of these fields, and range from taking advanced courses to work on research projects on fast and secure communication supervised by the coding/crypto group at the Department of Informatics. This group has high expertise in coding theory and cryptography and works globally with leading researchers and companies in this field. Fellows will get opportunity to combine theoretical methods and to access high performing supercomputers for testing and analyzing cryptographic algorithms and algorithms for fast decoding of codes. Among the research topics are, analysis and design of secure fast and practical encryption algorithms, construction and analysis of block ciphers, design of hash functions in particular by using coding theory, construction and analysis of MACs, design authentication codes using coding theory, fast decoding algorithms, codes for error detection, construction and analysis of block codes, study of sequences with good correlation properties for use in CDMA applications, analysis of stream ciphers using coding theory. The fellows will get access to research facilities, office space, and libraries and to a workstation connected through the loca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Emergence of the Concept of Practical Reason in Kant's Ethics and its Philosophical Grounds' (PRACTICALREASON) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims to reconstruct the emergence of a new conception of practical reason in Kant’s work and to shed light on its philosophical meaning. Although the notion of the practical reason still holds a significance in the contemporary debate in moral philosophy, Kant’s innovative introduction of the notion in the vocabulary of modern ethics has not been specifically investigated yet. There is no extensive research dealing with the subject combining philosophical analysis and historical reconstruction. First, the work should contextualize Kant’s conception in the framework of the debates in 17th and 18th century concerning the basic assumption of a universally accessible capacity to grasp and apply the fundamental moral distinctions. Kant’s conception should be firstly examined in contrast to the other philosophical options of his time, not only in the German area. Secondly, the work should distinguish different steps of the gradual development of Kant’s position. Kant’s entire corpus must be taken into consideration, from the early writings till the late “Metaphysics of Morals”. Special attention should be paid to his different accounts of moral motivation and their relation with practical rationality. Finally, and most importantly, the inquiry would focus on the often misinterpreted relation between Kant’s idea of practical reason and his conception of human dignity, which still needs a well-grounded critical assessment. The work would combine the different methodologies of the contextual investigation, the internal argumentation analysis, and the historical-genetical reconstruction. This research would be possible in virtue of the applicant’s previous achievements and expertise on Kant’s thought, which is testified by the numerous publications in the field. At th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Grangemouth advanced co2 capture project (GRACE)'.

assistant: **Concept**

Concern over the possible linkage between rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and global warming has led to international agreements to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The main contributor to the increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere is fossil fuel combustion for power generation, transportation, industry, and domestic use. There are technologies available which accomplish the capture of CO2 from combustion sources but at present they are extremely cost prohibitive. GRACE sets out a two-year programme that aims to develop technologies that will achieve a step change in the cost of capture and separation of carbon dioxide. In addition to further development of existing technologies, the project will research and develop new technologies from their current concept stages to feasible working models.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Self-Powered Near-Infrared Photodetectors for Wearable Healthcare Devices' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wearable healthcare devices have disrupted health monitoring with personalized medical diagnostics and real-time data collection. An essential component of such devices are high-performance near-infrared (NIR) photodetectors, which facilitate the non-invasive measurement of vital signs and physiological parameters such as blood oxygenation, heart rate, and pulse rate. Significant progress has been made in exploring functional materials for self-powered NIR photodetectors on rigid substrates. However, the development of flexible self-powered NIR photodetectors and their integration into wearable device applications are largely overlooked in the literature. In SPINIP, we aim to develop efficient and stable flexible NIR photodetectors operating in self-powered mode (or zero bias) based on non-toxic and cost-effective semiconductors tailored for seamless integration into wearable healthcare devices. In particular, we will leverage eco-friendly tin-based perovskite-inspired materials (PIMs), starting from A2SnI6, owing to their broadband photodetection from UV-visible-NIR regions, good air stability, and low-temperature solution processing. The mechanical flexibility of photodetectors is a paramount feature, enabling seamless adherence to various surfaces and conforming to the dynamic movements of the human body. The mechanical flexibility of the device will be investigated via in-situ nanoindentation in FE-SEM. To ensure flexibility, we will perform thorough composition engineering of photoactive PIMs films and explore the synergetic effects of polymer scaffolds and hybrid annealing. The performance of NIR photodetectors will be enhanced by understanding the defect chemistry of PIMs, the charge transport within the device components, and the device physics. The reliability
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Brain and body rhythms: on the relationship between movement and percept' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Exciting findings from animal electrophysiological research in the last years suggest that an increased rate of body movements results in an enhanced response of neurons within the visual system despite the absence of visual changes. It is unclear why such modulation occurs in areas which process visual input. In humans, little is known about the influence of body movements on sensory brain areas mainly due to the technical challenges of measuring brain responses during pronounced muscle activity. However, psychophysical studies in humans show that also percept and perceptual demands are connected to the rate of movements. These two lines of evidence suggest a general link between rhythmic body movements and perceptual processes.The main aim of the proposed research is to decode the relationship between body movements and percept and to identify the underlying mechanism. To this end human non-invasive recordings from electro- and magnetoencephalography (EEG, MEG) as well as invasive human and animal multi-electrode recordings collected during movement execution will be analyzed. Directly relating perceptual processes and their underlying neuronal oscillations to rhythmic body movements offers an approach circumventing some of the methodological problems. This research could uncover a new mechanism of how our system modulates perceptual processes through body movements. The proof of such a mechanism would constitute a ground-breaking step in understanding perception during natural behavior. We need to keep in mind that in the awake state our body is constantly in motion. However, up to now, the vast majority of studies which investigate sensory brain responses are conducted under strict movement suppression. Besides facilitating exciting new insights, this research can s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Pervasive gas sensing using optical fibers, as part of the communication network of the future' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Using fibre sensor networks, distributed information can be gathered even from places that are difficult or even impossible to be reached by other means. However, so far, such distributed fibre sensing networks are not capable of providing access to distributed chemical information along the fibre. In particular, highly selective and sensitive information on the concentration of various gases along the fibre cannot be obtained on a routine basis despite being desirable and needed in many different application scenarios. It is therefore tempting to explore the potential of integrating innovative optical gas sensing nodes along optical fibres, towards their massive deployment in existing telecom infrastructures. New developments in optical gas spectroscopy have opened up new prospects for remote gas sensing applications, addressing the limitations of current analytical methods in terms of sensitivity, ease-of-use and miniaturization. Nevertheless, there are important challenges to overcome before such a joint use of the fibers network for both communication and gas sensing becomes possible.GASPOF addresses these challenges, contributing to the development of the optical infrastructure of the future, where the communications network also acts as a large-scale distributed multi-parameter sensor. Focus will be put on two different optical techniques for gas sensing using the fiber-optics network: laser-based PTS and LHR. Both techniques will be advanced and integrated with the existing optical fibers network infrastructure. In parallel, we will investigate the possibility of using coherent OTDR for distributed gas sensing, while a reduced-cost approach for acoustic sensing will also be designed for measuring physical parameters of interest (e.g. vibrations) in addition to ga
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Quantum groups, Hall algebras and positive Schur algebras' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will investigate the structure and representation theory of quantized enveloping algebras of finite dimensional semisimple complex Lie algebras and of affine Kac-Moody algebras, and of other algebras closely related to them: Hall algebras and (quantized) Schur algebras. The project's starting point is a construction, due to Beilinson, Lusztig and MacPherson, of an epimorphism from a type A quantum group onto a Schur algebra. So far, this construction has been limited to type A (with linear orientation on the positive part). The project aims at extending this result to general Dynkin or even affine (extended Dynkin) type. The project will take the following novel approach. At the beginning, it will restrict to the positive parts of quantized en veloping algebras. These can be identified with Hall (affine type: composition) algebras of quivers. Then representation theory (Auslander Reiten theory and covering theory) and geometry of quivers will be used to define and construct positive Schur algebr as quotients and to describe the kernels of these epimorphisms. Using representation theory of finite dimensional algebras and homological algebra, the structure of positive Schur will then be described. Using Drinfeld double constructions and derived c ategories (especially root categories), the information obtained will then be transferred from positive to full Schur algebras and to quantum groups. Quantum groups and Schur algebras have a wide range of applications, ranging from Lie algebras and algebr aic groups or symmetric groups and finite groups of Lie type over knot theory, homotopy theory, K-theory and functor cohomology to mathematical physics and quantum field theory. The project will extend a fundamental technique in this area and it is designed to be pa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Dynamic control of assembly, directonnality and chirality in hydrogen bond networks.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

By combining biology's information storage and replication strategies, namely specific hydrogen-bonding between nucleobases, with the potential for hydrogen-bond reorganisation in novel 'refoldable foldamers', we propose to develop a new, artificial but bio-inspired mechanism for the transfer of information in chemical systems. Based on preliminary modelling studies, we will focus on one type of polyurea structures, built from 'Nowick'-style motifs, which spontaneously fold in solution, forming intramolecular polarized hydrogen-bond networks. Upon addition of simple chemical additives forming competitive intermolecular hydrogen bonds with the foldamer, the directionality of these networks could be modified, transforming a conformational mixture to a well-defined unidirectional network. Molecular events such as reversible switching, chemical sensing, and long-distance information communication will be studied. Then, biomimetic additives such as nucleobases will be investigated, and their impact on the folding of the oligomers will be analysed. We will also investigate 3D hydrogen bond networks, which will provide highly functionalised, well-defined macromolecules in a bottom-up approach, and study the change of macromolecular structure and chirality upon stimulus. Finally, structures that give a non-spectroscopic 'readout' of the interaction with the additive will be built, which for example exhibit 'off-on' fluorescence or 'off-on' catalytic activity. The application of these foldamers in the construction of photochemically switchable molecular devices will also be investigated.


**Keywords:** Hydrogen bond networks, foldamers, systems chemistry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Climate model diversity in the North Atlantic and its impact on prediction skill on interannual-to-decadal timescales' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Europe is vulnerable to climate extremes and climate change, making predictions valuable to political and economic stakeholders. The European winter climate depends a lot on sea level pressure differences between Iceland and the Azores, described by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Thus, many modelling centres working on predictions, focus on improving NAO predictions. Recent studies find the NAO could be highly predictable, much higher than suggested by individual models - calling for a better process understanding to improve models and predictions. The major source of our ability to make predictions for years and beyond are slow ocean processes, e.g. linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Both, AMOC and NAO are considered key for North Atlantic decadal variability and predictability. They interact, especially via the NAO driving AMOC, but also vice versa. Consequently, prediction skill is reduced by uncertainties in the NAO-AMOC relationship, but also by severe mean state biases common among models. As of yet, not much effort has been made to understand skill difference across models - motivating the proposed research: The overarching research objective is to understand the causes for inter-model differences in interannual-to-decadal prediction skill - with a focus on the role of the model-dependent NAO-AMOC relationship and mean state biases. Specific objectives are to: (i) identify model differences in the NAO-AMOC interaction and their effect on differences of the potential to predict the North Atlantic; (ii) assess the role of mean state biases for model differences; (iii) link these findings with North Atlantic forecast skill. The proposed research comprises: the novel idea to relate predictability to model biases via NAO-AMOC inte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Coupled Membranes for Ammonia Cracking to Compressed Hydrogen' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

COUPLE will demonstrate an ammonia cracking technology by an innovative coupling of palladium-based membranes reactors (PdMR) and proton ceramic electrochemical reactors (PCER) to produce 100 kg H2/day of high-purity, pressurized hydrogen over 5000 h. The COUPLE technology will achieve an energy efficiency > 90 % by process intensification leveraging the unique strengths of both PdMR and PCER membranes in a highly integrated system. The high flow rates of PdMR membranes enable an efficient hydrogen extraction while shifting the thermodynamic equilibrium, while the PCER membranes further extract hydrogen electrochemically and also compress it and generate heat for the overall endothermic ammonia cracking reaction. This balanced thermal management minimizes energy losses and external energy inputs, enhancing overall efficiency, and achieving > 99.9 % ammonia conversion and > 95 % hydrogen recovery while significantly lowering the total cost of ownership to 0.75 €/kg H2 (excluding ammonia costs). The 100 kg/day demonstration plant will be located in Poppendorf, Germany, and the project aims to secure off-take of the produced hydrogen during operation. The overall system will be controlled and analysed by an advanced control system and an associated digital twin that will be developed in the project. The achievements in COUPLE will be an important proof of technological feasibility advancing the technology from TRL5 to TRL7. To strengthen the implementation, COUPLE will actively disseminate and communicate the results to influence stakeholders in the value chain. This includes assessment of social acceptance of ammonia as an energy carrier by applying social science methodology to identify acceptance-relevant factors. The consortium counts on partners from the industry, ins
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Controlled atmosphere pv concentrator' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The purpose of this project is to develop a PV concentration system with an innovative line focus reflective concentration module concept. It consists on enclosing in a box the most sensible components of PV concentration modules (PV cells and reflectors), eliminating degradation problems related to this type of systems in reflectors and PV module encapsulating organic elements since they are not needed. The box has a low absorption glass window and contains a non-aggressive atmosphere for any of the internal parts. A passive heat sink element evacuates the remainder heat to the out side. Cost target of 3.0 euro/Wp will be reached for mass production of the whole system.