RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Increasing yield on Tungsten and Tantalum ore production by means of advanced and flexible control on crushing, milling and separation process' (OptimOre).

assistant: **Concept**

Modern economy is highly dependent on specific raw materials, and it is envisaged that this dependency will increase in the near future. Most of them are scarce in EU and of poor purity, being mixed within complex and low grade aggregates which need to be processed by means of a separation process consuming high quantities of energy and water, and even in some cases this makes its exploitation unfeasible due to production costs. Being EU dependent on some of these materials, as identified by EIP initiative, our society is demanding more efficient extracting processes to contribute to major European independency on these Critical Raw Materials.Tungsten and Tantalum ores are two recognized CRMs: In a market currently dominated by China and Russia production (among others), in Europe Tungsten (limited) production is mostly concentrate into UK, Spain and Portugal . On the other side, Tantalum is a key element on electronics with clear EU external production dependency, as it is naturally really scarce in Europe (only 1% of world production is concentrated in EU). Knowing this situation, OptimOre Project proposes the research and development of modelling and control technologies, using advanced sensing and advanced industrial control by means of artificial intelligence techniques, for the more efficient and flexible Tantalum and Tungsten ores processing from crushing to separation process, with the participation of relevant international players in the mining field on research (Chalmers University- Dr. Magnus Evertsson, Exeter University with Dr. Richard Pascoe, Freiburg University with Dr. Holberg Lieberwirth, among others). The project proposes a 3 years collaboration among 8 partners of 4 different countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Engineered two-dimensional hetero-architectures for nanoelectronics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Graphene – a single layer of carbon atoms – exhibits a unique combination of superior properties, which makes it a credible starting point for new disruptive technologies in a wide range of fields. However, the absence of an energy gap in its electronic band structure prevents at present its integration in digital logic devices. This research project will tackle the challenge by incorporating nanometer-size boron nitride or boron carbon nitride barriers in graphene domains. These lateral hetero-structures will be used as channel elements in field-effect transistors, whose electron transport properties will be evaluated by a combination of high- and low-temperature electrical measurements. The synthesis of the hetero-structures will be extensively investigated through optical, electronic, probe microscopy and spectroscopy analyses. This approach is designed to take a holistic view of the synthesis process, not only hunting for the highest apparent quality of the grown nano-structures, but also gaining an understanding of the underlying atomistic growth mechanism, so as to enble engineering of these structures.The project will advance European scientific competitiveness in the field of synthesis of 2D hetero-structures, currently a prerogative of a select few US groups, and will provide new platforms which might represent a viable option to obtain graphene-based transistors suitable for digital logic.The multidisciplinary aspect of the project will allow me as experienced researcher to gather knowledge in topics as different as synthesis of nanomaterials, electronic device manufacturing, and low-temperature electrical characterization. It will also allow me to re-integrate the European scientific network, after my postdoc experience in the US, forming a perfect basis of m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Horizontal wind turbines for maritime transport ships' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

International shipping is a large and growing source of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). It transports 80% of the global trade at the cost of 940 million CO2 tons (2.5% of global GHGs). Despite mandates from the EC or the UN on tackling this situation, the industry remains heavily fossil-fuel dependent. Some efforts are being made in harnessing the wind to propel ships, going back to its origins. These are soft-tails, fixed-sails, flettner rotors, kite sails and even some wind turbines. However, they all remain at the research stage failing to represent a feasible and reliable power source.Sidewind is a breakthrough innovation in the use of wind power in transport ships. Designed to utilize the wind energy that is wasted around cargo ships by converting that energy (kinetic) into electricity, Sidewind incorporates horizontal turbines inside recycled cargo containers. This results in a flexible, practical and cost-effective solution to the maritime transport sector, without the need for major changes in the ship. By installing just 20 turbines (standard cargo ship), a ship will save 40% average fossil fuel and energy, translated in €328k per year.The EU has 329 key seaports, controlling around 60% of all container cargo ships. Our customers are maritime transport companies (183 in Europe, managing 23,000 vessels) and ship builders (150 shipyards in the EU). The number of vessels calling in the main EU ports in 2017 was estimated at above 2.1 million, and we will target the most important shipping companies. We count with support from public entities (Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources, Ministry of industries and innovation) and key industry players like Samskip (maritime transport), Hedinn (engineering in fishing industry) and Rafnar Hull (ship builder).S
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Normative or Strategic Power Europe?  Conceptualising the European Union’s Power in the Wider European Neighbourhood' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims at conceptualising the European Union’s (EU) power in the wider European neighbourhood through studying the compliance responses of non-EU countries to the EU’s conditions for further inclusion in the European integration project and how these responses are affected by domestic views of the purpose of the EU’s actions. Drawing on empirical evidence from southern and eastern neighbouring states, the project will first investigate the driving forces behind the EU’s policy in the Mediterranean and East Europe and will draw conclusions about the strategic and normative dynamics at the EU decision-making level. Second, it will explore how domestic actors in selected countries perceive the motivation of the EU’s policy and how they react to it. Of particular interest will be the aim of delineating how legitimate the EU’s actions are from the viewpoint of key political players in the respective non-EU states and how this perception affects their privileging of strategic or normative factors in their compliance responses.   The two-step analysis will lay the ground for a theoretical synthesis of the EU’s power in the wider European neighbourhood. The working hypothesis is that the legitimacy of the EU’s policy is a key determinant of its lasting impact on non-EU countries. The EU will have more success when its more coercive means support a policy goal easy to justify on normative grounds. On the contrary, when the EU exercises influence against what is stands for as a community of values, its leverage weaker.  The project’s contribution can be evaluated through the prism of its innovative methodological approach, original argument and attempted bridging of the Europeanization literature and the foreign policy analysis literature. Through implementation of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Expanded Quality management Using Information Power for Maternal and Newborn Health in Africa' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Maternal and new-born MDGs 4 and 5 will likely not be met in Africa despite the availability of evidence-based, affordable and appropriate technical interventions. Obstacles persist on both the demand side (low utilization) and supply side (low quality and lack of services), across the continuum of care from pregnancy to postnatal care. Priority must now be given to finding the mechanisms to bridge the “know-do gap”. Potential solutions include quality management and community involvement, where both approaches benefit from continuous, locally available, high-quality health information.We propose an innovative intervention in Tanzania and Uganda to improve maternal and new-born health with an expanded health system quality management approach that links communities and facilities using locally generated data. We will use Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles at community, health facility and district level powered by information from continuous multipurpose community and health facility surveys, with results presented in audience-specific report cards. In each country, we will use a plausibility design to evaluate health and quality outcomes in intervention and control districts, each covering 20–30 health facilities and their catchment populations in Tanzania and Uganda. Cost and community effectiveness of this intervention will be estimated with population and facility level indicators. Changes in contextual factors will be carefully documented to enhance our understanding of how health improvements were achieved. The impact on mortality will be modelled using the Lives Saved Tool. Policymakers will be involved throughout the project.Results will contribute to reaching the MDGs 4&5 in Africa. Furthermore, the intervention could serve as a more general model for scaling-up quality
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Misshaping by Words. Literary Caricature between Texts, Images, and Mental Models'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Neuroscientific research suggests a link between the style of caricature and neurocognitive procedures of perception: the brain perceives reality and makes sense of it by isolating and emphasising patterns. Similarly, by misshaping and exaggerating visual features, caricature provides an enhanced perception of facts and feelings, uncovers hidden aspects of reality, and reveals unconventional knowledge about the world. Insofar as the image of the human figure is a space where a broad range of meanings are inscribed, the definition of caricature requires a wideranging methodological framework, enhancing visual studies with a philosophical and anthropological perspective. As it deforms the body and its social skin, caricature questions the concept itself of subjectivity, as well as hierarchies and balances of power. Moreover, from its early genesis, caricature is connected to anatomical studies and the evolution of scientific knowledge: medical inquiries about feelings and emotions contributed to interface the outer representation of the body with the comprehension of the inner world of human beings. Grouping all these elements, caricature is a complex cultural object, and inherently a hybrid between visual and verbal codes. However, approaches to caricature have neglected its textual dimension: thus the aim of this project is to provide a theoretical definition and a historical overview of literary caricature conceived as a figure of speech in its own right. Drawing on the tradition of studies on the relationships between words and images, the research will trace the presence of caricature in literary texts, providing an anthology of case-studies from different periods of Italian literature, compared with French and English examples. Thus showing how, from the illustrated
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Experimental investigation of the interrelationships between seismicity clustering properties at etna volcano and laboratory experiments simulating volcano stress conditions' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The project focuses on the interrelationships between seismicity clustering properties at Etna volcano and laboratory experiments simulating volcano stress conditions. In order to distinguish the different processes operating on Etna volcano by studying seismicity, an integration of two different approaches is proposed. The application of non linear processes to the real sequence data will allow provide evidence for different scaling relations between earthquakes, while laboratory experiments on rock specimens, simulating volcanic stress conditions, will allow determination of critical parameters for a quantitative understanding of the relationships between seismicity and eruptive processes at long term (magma rise from depth); mid term (stress conditions of volcano edifice); short-term (eruption onsets). Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)In coming to the Rock and Ice Physics Laboratory at University College of London I will have the chance to perform experiments simulating volcanic stress conditions. The Rock and Ice Physics group at University College London is one of the largest in the world, both in terms of its equipment base and in its number of personnel. It will undoubtedly provide the opportunity for me to significant improve my understanding of the dynamic mechanisms operating at Etna and consequently on other volcano edifices. In coming to the Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre at University College of London I expect to substantially increase my knowledge of Etnean stress field evolution. The possibility of working together with personnel who have considerable experience in volcanoes monitoring and volcanoes hazard assessment, will provide me with increased experience in research related to the evalua
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Vascular Reduced Order Modeling' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, and risk factors for numerous pathologies of the circulatory system are continuously increasing. Medical treatment options and diagnostics improve, where especially the recent advances in data-driven numerical methods for clinical support bear great potential. Computational fluid and solid mechanics play a key role in gaining insight into the complex physics, but even highly efficient traditional schemes do not fit into the clinical timeframe.This project aims to develop reduced order models targeting the vascular system, considering for inter-patient variability. Following this approach, a compute-intense offline phase constructs suitable physics-consistent surrogate models, which deliver faithful approximations in near-real-time to be queried by the user in the online phase. The state of the art in model order reduction of the vascular system is extended by considering for global geometric variability, advanced material models and parameter fields for blood and tissue as well as their coupling to derive patient-specific biomarkers of clinical relevance within seconds.These developments will not only open the path to transforming the role of numerical modeling in clincial practice, but will further build a starting point for the computational science and engineering community by providing open-source implementations based on highly efficient, modern finite element codes and accompanying tutorials to foster future developments and initiate momentum.The proposed project encompasses an outgoing phase at the Oden Institute, UT Austin, where the ambitious project goals are persued together with advisors Prof. K.E. Willcox and Prof. T.J.R. Hughes, two of the most influential experts in computational science and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A proposal to optimize postprandial glycaemic control and prevent maternal and neonatal complications: timing of acute exercise and underlying mechanisms in healthy, obese and T1DM pregnant women' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hyperglycaemia during pregnancy is a major factor leading to adverse pregnancy complications, and future maternal and offspring diseases. Growing diseases such as obesity and T1DM -hyperglycaemic states- increase this susceptibility to later disease; which can be transmitted to subsequent generations. To find strategies aimed at breaking this intergenerational cycle, which is aggravating the disease burden of this and next generations, is a high-priority within the European Policy Framework. Exercise has been recently proposed as a mean to better control short-term glycaemic responses such as postprandial glucose and glucose variability, and thus reduce adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, it remains unknown which timing of exercise is more effective to optimize postprandial glycaemic control in healthy and impaired metabolic conditions during pregnancy. The mechanisms underlying these benefits also remain to be established. The MERIT project will investigate which timing of exercise (at lunch or dinnertime, and before or after the meal) is more effective to optimize postprandial glycaemic control in healthy, obese and T1DM women during pregnancy. To obtain a mechanistic insight, the muscle molecular signature related to these metabolic responses will be explored, as well as the related muscle molecular changes induced by exercise. This new knowledge on the muscle molecular signature, changes and functionality, will be generated by using last-generation technologies, and cutting-edge bioinformatics analyses. Lastly, the role of the muscle molecular machinery and glycaemic excursions on placental phenotype, and the muscle-placenta crosstalk will be investigated, which further highlights the novelty of this project.Working under the supervision of Prof. van Po
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A DISTRIBUTED MULTIMEDIA DATABASE AND ENVIRONMENT FOR VIRTUAL WALKS'' OF 3D MODELS OF HUMAN ORGANS"' (IAEVA) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The purpose of IAEVA is to provide computer access to the three-dimensional anatomical models of human body organs, which at present can only be flexibly studied on costly specialised equipment. The service will be based on a continuously updated reference library of 3-D models, and will use network infrastructure already available. Retrieval of solid models for study and manipulation will be possible at response times acceptable to all users. User costs will be low, bringing the service within the reach of students of medical science as well as professionals.Three-dimensional anatomic models of humans organs from Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MR) is now well established technology. These models are available for viewing and for manipulation, such as rotation and dissection, only on highly expensive imaging systems. The aim of IAEVA is to give such an availability on PCs through a service which will provide a reference library of 3D models, continuously updated with normal and pathological models of human organs. This service will operate at a Pan-European scale using existing and available European network infrastructure. The service will be available not only over high speed expensive network connections but over low and medium network lines. It will allow retrieval of solid models, even with low speed network lines, at response times that will be acceptable for all perspective users. This constitutes the main design decision of the consortium which is to keep the cost of using the service low, thus opening it up to the largest possible range of users.The perspective users of the service are medical students, medical professionals and people having an interest in medical science. The service will provide to all users a search mechanism for finding (