RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Feminine iconography in Magna Grecia and Illyria: representing women and femininity from 8th to 3rd cent. BC' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

FEMINICON will explore feminine iconography in Magna Grecia from 6th to 3rd centuries BC. In a multidisciplinary approach, it will use all visual sources to identify and clarify the modalities of women’s representation in Greek and indigenous craft from South Italy, and their influence on coastal Illyria. This is important to understand gendered representations in Magna Grecia in context as these have been exported to collections all over the world and analyzed according to anachronistic preconceptions, contributing to convey a largely distorted image of Greek antiquity and women’s history. Today, thanks to new technologies, it is possible to process the huge amount of data available. This innovative project will focus on funerary representations and combines literary sources, archaeological evidence and all sorts of iconographic supports: vases, statues, paints... FEMINICON has four main objectives: 1. The creation of an indispensable database for iconographic studies in Magna Grecia and coastal Illyria with OMEKA and of an open access photographic documentation; 2. The study of iconographic patterns networks, in relation to supports and contexts; 3. The identification of the modalities of the female iconography, its customers and producers; 4. An online and physical exhibition in Taranto and Paestum museums. The interdisciplinary approach will include the history of women, funerary, gender and visual studies. New digital technologies are crucial in the project as new database models, open-data, network analysis and visualization softwares are now sufficiently developed and relevant to process the vast corpus. Digital humanities and open access philosophy are also very important for the dissemination to the scientific community and the general public. The project will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'A new integrated system for the surgery of complex posterior segment disorders of the eye'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project is designed to develop a new system of instrumentation for posterior semgnet eye surgery. The system will permit the isovaric injection of intraocular fluid tamponade simultaneously with electronically-controlled vitrectomy. All instruments to be developed in the proposed project will be self-illuminatig, using a novel application of fibre-optics, thus permitting true bimanual surgery. Such instrumentation will allow the development of new surgical strategy and technique, improving prognosis and outcome in treatment of the blinding retinal problems caused by complex retinal detachments, complicated diabetic retinopathy, posterior segment trauma and AIDS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Catalytic Hydrotreatment of Kraft Lignin to Aromatics' (Lig2BTX).

assistant: **Concept**

Crude oil is the primary source for six-membered aromatic hydrocarbons, building blocks for the production of synthetic fibers, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and dyes. Due to the looming petroleum crisis, biomass valorization is currently receiving a great emphasis in industries and academic institutions for sustainable chemical production. For decades, the pulp and paper industries struggled to generate sustainable technologies to produce value-added chemicals from the Kraft lignin, where it was utilized as fuel to produce heat. This issue is now at the forefront in front of the second generation of biorefineries. Since the first generation of biofuels relies on the food material resulting in rising food prices. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop sustainable processes for the production of aromatics from renewable sources, i.e., lignin, a natural biopolymer consisting of 6 membered aromatic rings. Therefore, the hydrotreatment of lignin to aromatics contributes to emerging resource sustainability and makes the bio-refining processes profitable. The proposed project, Lig2BTX, aims to develop a unique, sustainable catalytic hydrotreatment process for the production of aromatics from an inexpensive and abundant Kraft lignin by utilizing Dandelion type single hollow microsphere catalyst. Also, investigation of the best routes for high yields of aromatics and minimize the overall production cost. The Lig2BTX project combines knowledge from the synthesis of catalysts, chemical engineering, and understanding the molecular level processes by DFT studies. This project will provide breakthrough scientific and engineering experience combined with an excellent training program. It will implement several work packages, focusing on Dandelion flower-like metal oxide synthes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Trust in Social Internetworking Systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Social media applications, such as blogs, multimedia and link sharing sites, question and answering systems, wikis and online forums, are growing at an unprecedented rate and are estimated to generate a significant amount of the contents currently available on the Web. In real cases a user can decide to affiliate to many social networks and to create an account for each of them and the resulting scenario is called social internetworking system (SIS). In the SIS scenario, mechanisms allowing users to locate “reliable” users with whom they can profitably interact and detect malicious users are mandatory. In this project we address the problem of defining mechanisms for finding reliable users in a SIS. The proposed methods significantly extends the concepts of trust and reputation which are present in virtual communities. The goals of this project are: (i) To define a simple mathematical model of social internetworking and analyze factors influencing the computation of trust and reputation with a special emphasis on some typical Web 2.0 features. (ii) To extend the basic model with “context-awareness” functionalities in order to specify “trust/reputation” of users in concrete domains. (iii) To build an ontology capable of representing trust and reputation data in multiple social networks. (iv) To carry out long-term iterative testing and validation activities on real users.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mass cytometry nanotools for intracellular target engagement. Towards precision medicine.' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Cancer is the second highest cause of death in Europe and one of the biggest challenges facing humanity. The discovery of multi-kinase inhibitors has emerged as a strong alternative treatment for many cancers. However, the appearance of severe side effects due to their intrinsic target promiscuity limits the dosage and efficiency of these treatments. Therefore the characterisation of this promiscuity is crucial to develop selective and safe treatments. We propose a versatile and efficient approach to detect the binding of a given drug to target proteins. Combining intracellular target engagement devices based on nanotechnology with the state-of-the-art mass cytometry techniques, this approach will allow one-step target engagement profiling, and thus will streamline the discovery of the mode-of-action of a given drug. Furthermore, the development of an intracellular barcoding system in combination with the multiplexing capacities of mass cytometry will allow for the combination of multiple cell types in one single experiment, further accelerating the target deconvolution process. This research will greatly contribute to the development of a straightforward method to detect the most expressed targets in patient biopsies, and to select the best therapy for a given patient. This fellowship will consolidate me as an independent researcher, providing me with the opportunity for many cross-disciplinary collaborations, and to establish myself as an expert in the field of precision medicine.


**Keywords:** Mass cytometry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Metropolis, Urban Airspace Design' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project proposes the investigation of radically new airspace design concepts for scenarios, which are extreme when compared to today in terms of traffic density, complexity and constraints.Extrapolating the current developments in aerospace technology, it is considered likely that the following two new types of air vehicles will have arrived in the second half of this century:- personal air vehicles, used for door-to-door transport, controlled semi-automatically- unmanned, autonomous flying cargo vehicles in different weight classes and sizesConsidering the door-to-door aspect, even with inter-local trips, the personal vehicles will especially cause congestion in and around cities. From the same door-to-door philosophy, it follows that the smallest cargo Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) will fly in high numbers and even within cities. This brings up a completely new challenge for Air Traffic Management (ATM): urban airspace design. The challenge is to provide a concept which can handle high volumes, many constraints and autonomous control for these vehicle types.Apart from being prepared for this potential revolution in aerospace, there is a more fundamental, but still practical, question underlying this challenge. Research so far has shown, that in today’s en-route airspace, dispersing the traffic over the airspace and reducing therefore the structure, reduces the number of potential conflicts and therefore increases both capacity and efficiency.In the urban airspace scenarios, many envision that these extreme traffic densities will require a very well defined, very structured airspace. The question is: Is this true? And if so, what causes this reversal?This project has 2 main goals:- Exploratore options for future urban airspace design- Provide a better understand
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A revolutionary Stirling engine to use low and medium temperature waste heat to generate electricity and to reduce CO2 emissions' (ThermoHeart).

assistant: **Innovation**

Due to lack of effective solutions, a huge amount of energy in the industry and in diesel generators is wasted as heat. Today up to 50 % of industrial energy is wasted in form of heat. Conventional diesel generators emit up to 30% more CO2 per kWh than natural gas plants and operate at lower efficiency; wasting 65 % of the input energy by heat. ThermoHeart is the first engine in the history to convert with up to 30 % conversion efficiency waste heat from low and medium temperature range into up to 25 kW electricity. Its conversion efficiency has been confirmed by the first tests performed in start of 2016. ThermoHeart converts at a convenient cost of €2.75/Watt, lower than competitors’ cost that range between 4 and 9 €/W. It addresses a need today not satisfied by existing technology. It also decreases carbon footprint of waste heat sources by 10-15 %, which means in case of one typical diesel generator at full capacity factor, we could save the world from up to 22 kg of CO2 per year.During phase 1, Cool Energy will assess the IP management strategy, financial projections and will collaborate with 1 coffee roasting plant in Italy, 1 biomass generator in Germany and with Schneider Electric in France to plan pilot tests of the engine. A key activity to accomplish will be also finding and discussing commercial partnerships with customers, such as providers of energy solution, thermal pollution control equipment manufacturers and diesel generator manufacturers. Cool Energy will also identify and evaluate potential EU contract manufacturers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Uncovering and engineering the principles governing evolution and cellular control of bioenergetic organelles' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Complex life on Earth is powered by bioenergetic organelles -- mitochondria and chloroplasts. Originally independent organisms, these organelles have retained their own genomes (mtDNA and cpDNA), which have been dramatically reduced through evolutionary history. Organelle genomes form dynamic populations within present-day eukaryotic cells, akin to individuals co-evolving in a ""cellular ecosystem"". The structure of these populations is central to eukaryotic life. However, the processes shaping the content of these genomes through history, and maintaining their integrity in modern organisms, are poorly understood. This challenges our understanding of eukaryotic evolution and our ability to design rational strategies to engineer bioenergetic performance.EvoConBiO will address these questions using a unique and unprecedented interdisciplinary approach, combining experimental characterisation and manipulation of organelle genomes with mathematical modelling and cutting-edge statistics. This highly novel combination of experiment and theory will drive the field in a new direction, for the first time uncovering the universal principles underlying the evolution and cellular control of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Our groundbreaking recent work on mtDNA suggests a common tension underlying organelle evolution, between genetic robustness (transferring genes to the nucleus) and the control and maintenance of organelles (retaining genes in organelles). EvoConBiO will reveal the pathways underlying organelle evolution, why organisms adapt to different points on these pathways, and how they resolve this underlying tension. In addition to these ""blue sky"" scientific insights into a process of central evolutionary importance, we will harness our findings to ""learn from evolutio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Modelling Neanderthal landscapes during MIS4: Survival beyond the glacial period' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The NEANSCAPES project aims to advance our understanding of Neanderthal subsistence strategies during MIS4 (71-57 ka), a glacial period that imposed harsh conditions that impacted on environment on a worldwide scale. The transition from the temperate phase of MIS5 (128-71 ka) to the cold phase of MIS4 required flexibility and innovation in livelihood strategies and resource management by these populations. Much is known about MIS5 and MIS3 (57-27 ka), but there is a notable gap in human subsistence during MIS4. This project will assess the impact of MIS4 on the resilience of Neanderthals in Iberia for understanding their ability to cope with severe climatic cycles. It will test whether this species behaviour was maintained invariably, making them vulnerable to abrupt climatic changes, or conversely, they were able to change their behaviour when the environmental changed drastically. To this end, the project will examine the ungulates hunted from archaeological sites in north-eastern Iberia, where repeated and intense Neanderthal occupations span the entire MIS4 glacial period, from the Pyrenees to the coast. Stable isotopes (oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, strontium) preserved in the animal tissues recovered on sites provide detailed information on the animals' past ecology. By combining multi-isotope analysis with isoscapes modelling (oxygen, sulphur, strontium) on the region, we will provide a high-resolution climate and spatial reconstruction directly linked to human presence, to characterized past human habitat. Using isoscape modelling, NEANSCAPES will maximise the resolution provided by stable isotopes to characterise the micro-environments frequented by humans and to understand landscape use resulting from human population choices. This cross-cutting methodolo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Diversity in Multinational Corporations: A multi-level study of individual, group and organisational implications', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The globalisation of business and society and the process of European integration and enlargement lead to new challenges related to the increasing diversity and mobility of the global workforce. This study investigates the implications of workforce diversity for the management and organisation of European multinational corporations. Applying a multi-level approach, the proposed project advances our understanding of the influences of managerial, organisational and societal factors on the management of diversity in multinational corporations.The aim of this research project is twofold: First, to provide guidelines for how to effectively manage increasing diversity in European MNCs in the context of EU integration and enlargement, and second, to assess the implications of this diversity on individuals within MNCs. Hence, this study has the potential to influence the policies and organisational practices of European MNCs related to diversity. As such, the project will have impact on individual well being within organisations and will raise political and social awareness about diversity issues in the societies of the European Union.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Innovative virtual Real-Time Quality Control System to create a new line of business, accelerating and  broadening growth of the market  for the additive manufacturing  of metals.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Sokar Mechanics, after five years of research, acquisition of know-how and commercial experience in a technology as recent as metal additive manufacturing, is one step away from being able to implement a process innovation that will allow it to break into the European industrial market with an offer of high added value and boost additive manufacturing to a level of large-scale industrialization.The innovative and disruptive project that Sokar introduce, which consists of implementing (RT-QCS) a new real time quality control system (previously designed) within additive manufacturing (AM) process, aims to overcome several of the limitations of the still incipient manufacture additive of metals, with the aim of accelerating its expansion and large-scale industrialization, boosting its growth and expand the business lines and the positioning of Sokar Mechanics in this market.The challenge of this innovative project is to solve some of the weaknesses or limitations of AM. The innovative patent pending on Sokar’s concept is to develop a quality system built into additive SLM machine, in synchrony with the AM. Thus, when a part is being manufactured, a quality check process is performed simultaneously. The main source of revenue in this business model will be the installation of RT-QCS in additive machines, Sokar will market the installation / retrofitting service to equip AM machines with this system. Additionally, training, maintenance services and customer support will be offered, to resolve incidents related to product use. Sokar estimates can reach up 50% of market share in 5 years,amortizing an investment of 550.000€ in the 2,5 years.As a marketing channel, Sokar Mechanics intends to exploit personal and direct innovation throughout Intra-Community Europe, starting with