RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Color in a New Light - Origins, Trade and Cultural Significance of Ancient Pigments' (HUE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The ancient world was fascinated by color. People processed certain raw materials to use them as pigments. Their material qualities and provenance mattered. Yet little is known about where these materials came from: some might have been broadly available, others rare and traded far. Along the way from resource to artwork much is still unknown. A plethora of mineral pigments was used in the past; materials were processed ranging from powdered cinnabar to pyrotechnological multi-component materials. They came together to color walls and sculpture alike and now enable the understanding of interaction across production technologies, trade networks and cultural relations in a new way. So far, identifying the provenance of pigments relies on metal reference. But metals and pigments are not the same. It is thus essential to develop a pigment-specific reference database paired with a proper toolset to push this new avenue in archaeological science to its full potential. Among other pigments, Egyptian blue serves as a cornerstone indicator of cross-craft interaction between metal- and glass work – HUE probes material provenance and production technology by looking at the Mediterranean from the Bronze Age to the Roman period until the 1st century BC-AD, a time of great political reorganization and significant change in the organization of pigment production. HUE analyzes raw and processed pigments from original artifacts, workshops and trade nodes to bridge the gap from resource, market and workshop to art. The results are not only relevant for polychromy research, but also for an archaeological evaluation of workshops, discussion of market- and trade network theories and people-environment interaction. The PI has already shown the significance of this approach in pilot studies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The Nuclear Pore Complex: Bridging Membrane Remodelling and Lipid Metabolism'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is a defining component of eukaryotic cells. Its role as a selective transport channel is well-documented, but NPCs also remodel the nuclear envelope, bending and fusing the inner and outer nuclear membranes to form a pore without rupturing the cell nucleus. The underlying mechanism of this process is poorly understood, despite its profound implications for cellular function. My proposal addresses how nuclear pore complexes function as membrane remodelling machines, which remains a fundamental question in eukaryotic biology. Despite its significance, this question has been scarcely explored, primarily due to technical challenges. These include the need for detailed knowledge of NPC protein structure, which has only recently emerged, the lack of tools for NPC membrane biochemistry, and the requirement for a deeper understanding of the inner nuclear membrane (INM), where NPC biogenesis begins during interphase. The process by which NPCs sculpt membrane pores is tied to lipid chemistry, which is the output of lipid metabolism. Therefore, the core strategy of this proposal is to study the nexus between nucleoporins, lipids, and lipid metabolism in an integrated manner, through biochemical reconstitution and system-wide approaches. Using newly developed tools, we will reconstitute and structurally characterize the largest NPC assembly on a membrane to date, revealing how stepwise NPC assembly drives progressive membrane remodelling. This will enable us to reveal the principles of pore membrane formation. Concurrently, we will identify every lipid metabolism enzyme at the INM and use new technology to catalogue all INM lipids. This will provide a foundational reference for nuclear envelope biology and enable us to test how specific lipids impact
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Characterization of the trace metals transport and interaction mechanisms in zebrafish Danio rerio using molecular and stable isotope approaches' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Due to anthropogenic activities, concentrations of both essential and non-essential elements in surface waters are often far above the natural levels imposing a threat to the health of aquatic organisms. At present, Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) is the most widely used computational concept used for setting water quality criteria. It predicts the effects of water chemistry on metal bioavailability and toxicity by linking metal speciation in solution with the amount of accumulated metal and relating that to the toxicity. However, the links between metal accumulation and toxicity are complex. Therefore, to create a model which would effectively correlate laboratory-based predictions and field observations, bioaccumulation processes must be understood and quantified. This requires consideration of not only the total metal accumulated in tissues, but also determination of internal metal reactions, and quantification of uptake, detoxification (metal partitioning) and elimination processes in the organisms. The objectives of the current proposal are to identify the metal transporting proteins in zebrafish Danio rerio that are responsible for essential (Cu, Fe, Zn) and non-essential (Cd and Pb) trace metal transport during multimetal exposure and to assess the influence of multimetal interactions on compartmentalization of individual metals in tissues. To address these tasks, gene expression patterns will be correlated to metal uptake in vivo. Then, the identified candidate transporters will be over expressed in a Xenopus oocyte expression system and metal uptake affinities (Cu, Fe, Zn, Cd and Pb) will be determined. Metal uptake and elimination studies, as well as investigation of the effects from multimetal exposure on distribution of individual metals in the body, will be perfo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Integrated jet printing process enabling dynamic & flexible print production textile garments easy use & minimised environmental impact' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The European textile printing industry is currently suffering from a steady decrease of their turnover (20% decrease over the years 1991 1994). Important shares of the global production ( 1994 about 47% ) of the printed textile have already been moved to Far East countries, where labour and environmental costs are much lower, leaving only 12% for Western Europe. This trend can only be stopped by new flexible printing technology, enabling efficient dynamic production of the steady shortening run lengths (reducing the time to market). Current processes, dominantly screen printing, have reached their limits with respect to reduction of waste, design flexibility, time to market, harmful working conditions, etc. These disadvantages become more important, when run lengths decrease and therefore the number of (manual) changeovers increases. Specially in Western Europe, where the average run lengths of rotary and flat bed screen printing are respectively 1000 and 700 meters, onlv 1/4 of the world average, the competitive position is eroding. Jobs will be exported unless new flexible production will become available. New digital information technologies provide new opportunities to develop a technology in which current limitations will be overcome. Digital continuous jet printing technology is potentially the best technology to answer these needs. However, currently its productivity and dyestuffgamut limits its application to sheet printing (sampling) on natural textile substrates (wool, cotton). Therefore, the proposed research targets are:  to increase the productivity of currently I m2/hr ( and 10 m2/hr at labscale) to 100 m2/hr, by strong miniaturisation, multi level deflection technology and new image data processing algorithms;  to extend the range of jettable dyes (curren
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Design and realisation of composite moulds with a sprayed metallic layer for prototype series using RTM-Process' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The RTM process (Resin Transfer Moulding) and the RIM or RRIM process (Reaction Injection Moulding or Reinforced) are more and more used for the manufacturing parts in a variety of size and complexity that must be produced in little or medium series. The advantages of these processes are, among others, due to the fact that there are closed moulds techniques. Composites moulds are widely used for the realisation of little or medium series of medium or large parts. But the main problem of composite moulds used with RTM and RIM processes is that moulds surfaces may be rapidly damaged by chemical aggression caused by the injected resin, by abrasion caused by the reinforced materials, or by demoulding problems, so that it would be difficult or impossible to obtain moulded composite parts which will offer perfect surface aspect. A solution consists in replacing the conventional gel-coat layer by a metallic sprayed skin which will improve the durability of the mould. But it is well known that this metallic sprayed layer is porous with polyester resins and other resins like DCPD resins with, as consequence, that demoulding operation is difficult or impossible. This is due to the fact that the metallic skin is not hard enough, and moreover is too porous. Different techniques exist and are available to seal metallic surface or to add a protective coating onto metallic or aluminium parts, but also onto composite parts. Although the techniques that will be used in i this project are not new, the combination of these together will open new markets to RTM and RIM; processes. The research will focus on the selection of the adequate sealer coating to be applied on the sprayed metallic layer and on trials with injection of resins into the treated moulds.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Innovative antimony recovery process from lead and plastics wastes.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Every year, only the plastics and lead-acid battery manufacturing European industries need 200 ktons of Antimony for their production processes. But, Europe is dependent on import, being China the largest producer of Antimony (86%). The scarcity of the raw material availability, the monopolistic position of China and dumping policies lead to an extremely high and unstable cost for plastics and battery European industries, with a Antimony market price increased of +600% from 2002 to 2016 and expected to reach 20.000 €/ton after 2020. Stibiox is a innovative process able to recover pure Antimony from the residues of lead metallurgy and from the flame retardants plastics / lead-acid batteries wastes, thanks to a patented process flow composed by a thermal oxidation, a sulphuric acid leaching, a liquid/liquid separation using Tributyl Phosphate as solvent and a final desorption. The process allows disruptive performance in terms of Sb purity (> 99.9%) and cost of recovery (< 6.000 €/tons), thereby allowing to sell the recycled antimony in the raw material market at a cheaper and stable price (< 8.000 €/ton).  After the development process started in 2014 and the validation of the solution, TND is ready to develop the first Stibiox prototypal plant, able to recover up to 250 tons/year of Antimony, in order to validate the scaled-up process. The market potentials are huge: only considering the already in progress contacts with potential customers, the Serviceable Addressable Market (SAM) is 25 ktons/year of pure Sb, for a market value of 200 M€/year.During Phase 1 project, TND will develop a detailed technical and business feasibility analysis, focused on the supply chain optimization for Stibiox process plant fabrication and operation, the prototypal Stibiox process design,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Cognition, ageing, and bilingualism: Investigating age-related changes in bilingual language switching and use.' (CAB).

assistant: **Innovation**

Older adults show difficulties with bilingual language processing and switching compared to younger adults. For example, they need more time to switch between languages and show more cross-language intrusions. Language problems have not only been found for healthy older adults, but also in patients with dementia and Parkinson’s disease. Language deterioration could be used as an early disease marker to improve diagnosis. However, the exact nature of bilingual language problems in healthy older adults needs to be studied first. Besides language deficits, older age has also been associated with deficits on executive control tasks (e.g., inhibition and switching tasks). While executive control is argued to be needed during (bilingual) language production, it is unclear how the two relate in older adults. Although some studies have found similarities between language and cognitive control, others found deviating patterns. The proposed project therefore has two main aims:1.Examine language switching and use in younger and older adults.2.Investigate the relation between language and cognitive control.We will investigate these questions in multiple experiments using behavioural and neuroimaging techniques. Language switching will be measured in picture-naming tasks eliciting switching in a cued or voluntary manner. Cross-language intrusions will be examined in a verbal fluency task. Participants will furthermore complete several executive control tasks (e.g., colour-shape switching task and Simon task). Besides comparing younger and older adults, we will also examine effects of language proficiency and switching context. In an fMRI study, we will investigate whether effects of age on neuronal mechanisms are similar for language and executive control. Together, these experiment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Quantum-enhanced Sensing via Quantum Control' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Quantum technologies aim to exploit quantum coherence and entanglement, the two essential elements of quantum physics. Successful implementation of quantum technologies faces the challenge to preserve the relevant nonclassical features at the level of device operation. It is thus deeply linked to the ability to control open quantum systems. The currently closest to market quantum technologies are quantum communication and quantum sensing. The latter holds the promise of reaching unprecedented sensitivity, with the potential to revolutionize medical imaging or structure determination in biology or the controlled construction of novel quantum materials. Quantum control manipulates dynamical processes at the atomic or molecular scale by means of specially tailored external electromagnetic fields. The purpose of QuSCo is to demonstrate the enabling capability of quantum control for quantum sensing and quantum measurement, advancing this field by systematic use of quantum control methods. QuSCo will establish quantum control as a vital part for progress in quantum technologies.QuSCo will expose its students, at the same time, to fundamental questions of quantum mechanics and practical issues of specific applications. Albeit challenging, this reflects our view of the best possible training that the field of quantum technologies can offer. Training in scientific skills is based on the demonstrated tradition of excellence in research of the consortium. It will be complemented by training in communication and commercialization. The latter builds on strong industry participation whereas the former existing expertise on visualization and gamification and combines it with more traditional means of outreach to realize target audience specific public engagement strategies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Stepwise environmental product declaration' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall objective of this proposed CRAFT-project is to develop a method for stepwise environmental product declarations suitable for SMEs, so that also smaller companies can join emerging markets for environmentally superior" products and services. Consumers and purchasers can make the difference through buying greener products. Their preference for environmentally friendly products is the major driving force for companies to reflect upon ways to green their products and win market shares through innovation and better design. Therefore environmental product declarations, HPDs, and other forms of credible eco-labelling are absolutely essential for an ecologically sustainable development. However, it is difficult and expensive for smaller companies to make an EPD, mainly because EPDs are based on life cycle assessment but also the need to involve stake holders and have a third party verify the data."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Violence Expressed - a comparative study of testimonies of violence among Kurdish activists' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Most people living in conflict areas have experienced armed incidents, poverty, displacement, as well as witnessed torture and killings. However, only certain forms of suffering are publicly acknowledged and may lead to prestige and a strengthened social position within a community, or grant political asylum in the country of refuge. Expressions of suffering and pain are therefore seldom the mere expressions of personal suffering as they are often integrated into a standardized discourse of victimhood and heroism. Taking the two decades of conflict between the Kurdish Workers Party PKK and the Turkish State as point of departure, this projects elaborates on the effects such standardization or silencing of violent experience have on the processing of violent experience – for the individual and the social community at large. Grounded in the anthropology of violence, and based on a two years comparative research in Turkey and Denmark, this multisited and interdisciplinary research aims at understanding how expressions of violence are determined and influenced by social processes such as nationalist discourses, ongoing conflict and migration. Suffering that has no place within a public discourse, is silenced, the body often being the last resort to express the unspeakable. How then do individuals cope with their pain that has been politicized, publicized and collectivized; what happens, when suffering is regarded illegitime, or a sign for weakness and shame? An understanding of these mechanisms is crucial to better understand the violent dynamics in post-conflict societies, as well as to assess difficulties in integration of traumatized refugees. Insight in how violence is understood, coped with and expressed is thus an essential part of assessing and preventing violence in