RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'New technology and strategy for a large and sustainable deployment of second generation biofuel in rural areas' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The business model currently under development for second generation ethanol is a replication of the model used for first generation which is plants with massive annual production capacities. Such high production rates require high capital investment and huge amounts of biomasses (250-350,000 tons per year) concentrated in small radius catchment areas to afford transportation costs (50 km). Under such conditions, opportunities for installing plants in most rural areas in Europe and worldwide are scarce. The objective of the project is to develop an alternative solution for the production of 2G ethanol, competitive at smaller industrial scale and therefore applicable to a large amount of countries, rural areas and feedstocks. The target is to reach technical, environmental and economical viabilities in production units processing at least 30,000 tons equivalent dry biomass per year. This approach will definitely enlarge the scope of biomass feedstocks exploitable for the production of biofuel and create better conditions for the deployment of production sites, to the benefit of rural areas in Europe and worldwide. The main concept underpinning the project relies on a new biomass conversion process able to run all the steps from the pretreatment of the raw material to the enzymatic pre-hydrolysis in one-stage-reactor under mild operating conditions. This new process recently developed to TRL 4, offers the most integrated and compact solution for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of ethanol developed so far, and it will lead to reduced capital and operation expenditures. The new process will be developed to TRL 5 in the project with the goal of achieving satisfactory technical, environmental and economical performances in relevant operation envir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Finding canonical metrics in complex differential geometry'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal is in the area of complex differential geometry, a prominent field of mathematics. It stands at the intersection of differential and algebraic geometry. The basic objects are manifolds, spaces that locally look like flat space, and vector bundles over them - a collection of vector spaces parametrised by a manifold. In complex differential geometry one seeks optimal notions of distance, so-called canonical metrics. In higher dimensions, canonical metrics may or may not exist. The key question is to determine whether or not a given space has a canonical metric, a very challenging problem. The Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture stands at the heart of this problem, and relates the existence of a solution to algebro-geometric notions of stability.The aim of this research proposal is to give several new constructions of canonical metrics for complex manifolds, holomorphic vector bundles and families of such objects. It also seeks to show connections of the existence of these metrics, a solution to a PDE, with purely algebraic notions, for an equation for families of canonical metrics. This will be approached mainly with techniques from perturbative and variational PDE theory and algebraic geometry, but will also use some computational methods and probability theory. The proposal seeks to develop new techniques for well studied equations, and to apply more well known techniques to new equations, to advance the constructions and the theory of canonical metrics in a major way.The action would give a unique opportunity for a reciprocal transfer of knowledge as part of a prominent research group in the field, whose research focus and strengths differ from that of the ER. It would provide the ER with the independence needed to form his own research group in the future, and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Light and Organic Nanotechnology for Cardiovascular Disease' (LION-HEARTED) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, with an increasing incidence in the aging population and a huge socio-economical impact. Heart failure (HF), the common end point of virtually all CV disorders, displays the greatest negative impact on quality of life, leading to the disruption of daily management and increasing dependence on care-givers. Unfortunately, an effective pharmacological treatment is currently lacking, as it is not possible to reverse disease progression; as a consequence,  the long-term survival remains poor, and heart transplantation is the only possibility for end-stage HF patients. Thus, a breakthrough approach to preserve or, at least, restore cardiovascular function and to rescue systemic blood perfusion is urgently required. LION-HEARTED will demonstrate a novel optoceutic platform, based on synergistic combination of light and organic nanotechnology, to restore cardiac function and vascularization, by modulating fate and proliferation of main cardiovascular cell types. Optical modulation will provide unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution, lower invasiveness, and higher selectivity in respect to traditional electrical and pharmaceutical control methods. Organic semiconductors will act as efficient, highly biocompatible phototransducers, able to trigger biological pathways relevant to cardiac repair, with a minimally invasive and gene-less approach. This strategy will circumvent most of the hurdles currently limiting the efficacy of molecular therapies, by directly stimulating the reparative phenotype of resident cardiac progenitors, cardiomyocytes, and of circulating endothelial cells homing towards the heart after an ischemic insult. The final outcome will be the realization of a proof of concept
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'NOx Conversion' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Crop Intellect Ltd have conceived and proved an innovative technique to capture NOx and convert it to nitrates for usein agriculture. It is for the first time, NOx have been demonstrated as substrates for production of nitrate fertiliser directlyon crop foliage. Competitive advantages of the technology include: (i) leading to application of no N fertilisers to crops. This willsave money and increase crop yields whilst protecting the environment; (ii) generating cost savings of 68.70% to the farmercompared to current practices of N fertiliser application as well as generating extra revenue of €1,616/ha to the farmer; and (iii)using atmospheric NOx as substrates for production of N fertiliser can help mitigate nitrogen pollution.Nitrogen pollution is a significant environmental problem in Europe and around the world as its impacts include contributions toglobal warming. The total annual cost to the EU of nitrogen pollution’s environmental impacts is €70–320 Billion. To address thisproblem the EU have introduced directives, such as 2001/81/EC and 2008/50/EC. In industrial facilities, there are severalmethodsfor controlling NOx emissions. Although these technologies exist, they can’t directly be used in agriculture as methods forcontrolling or mitigating NOx emissions or utilise NOx as resources for improving crop growth and yield.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Bio-inspired Hierarchical Super Nanomaterials' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes or graphene sheets represent the future of material science, due to their potentially exceptional mechanical properties. One great drawback of all artificial materials, however, is the decrease of strength with increasing toughness, and viceversa. This problem is not encountered in many biological nanomaterials (e.g. spider silk, bone, nacre). Other biological materials display exceptional adhesion or damping properties, and can be self-cleaning or self-healing. The “secret” of biomaterials seems to lie in “hierarchy”: several levels can often be identified (2 in nacre, up to 7 in bone and dentine), from nano- to micro-scale.The idea of this project is to combine Nature and Nanotechnology to design hierarchical composites with tailor made characteristics, optimized with respect to both strength and toughness, as well as materials with strong adhesion/easy detachment, smart damping, self-healing/-cleaning properties or controlled energy dissipation. For example, one possible objective is to design the “world’s toughest composite material”. The potential impact and importance of these goals on materials science, the high-tech industry and ultimately the quality of human life could be considerable.In order to tackle such a challenging design process, the PI proposes to adopt ultimate nanomechanics theoretical tools corroborated by continuum or atomistic simulations, multi-scale numerical parametric simulations and Finite Element optimization procedures, starting from characterization experiments on biological- or nano-materials, from the macroscale to the nanoscale. Results from theoretical, numerical and experimental work packages will be applied to a specific case study in an engineering field of particular interest to demonstrate i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Generic upgradable architectures for real-time dependable systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Led by three major industrialists in the Space, Nuclear and Railways fields, the GUARDS project addresses the development of methods, techniques and tools to support the design, implementation and validation of safety-critical real-time systems.The gap between the costly proprietary architectures targeted at very high dependability and cheap commercial architectures with less stringent requirements provides evidence of a lack of an intermediate class of architectures based on an acceptable compromise between high dependability, low cost and openness : this is the main objective of GUARDS.The innovating objective of GUARDS lies in the elaboration and exploitation of a consistent methodology integrating the following three properties:- Genericity, to support reusability of hardware and software components and architectures in multiple application and domains,- Dependability, to support the design, verification and validation of dependability properties,- Real-time, to support the fulfilment of constraints related to time and scheduling.The project stems from careful examination of the major trends in the domain of Dependable Computing for Safety-critical Applications (DCSA). It investigates new architectures and development methods accounting for reusability, flexibility and cohabitation of software at multiple levels of criticality. The current high cost of DCSA is tackled through the reuse of well-validated architectures based as much as possible on commercial off-the-shelf software and hardware components (COTS).Towards these objectives, GUARDS elaborates appropriate methods, architectures, specific components and tools to support the development of families of products complying with the requirements of various industrial domains, in the case of dependable application
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Single-Photon Microwave Devices: era of quantum optics outside cavities', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The past couple of years have witnessed the rise of on-chip quantum optics. This has been enabled by the fabrication of high-finesse superconducting resonators made out of coplanar waveguides, and by the coupling of these resonators to superconducting quantum bits, qubits. This so-called circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) has proven superior compared with the standard cavity QED with photons coupled to atoms in three-dimensional space. Namely, the coupling of the cavity photons with the qubit has reached strengths completely out of reach with traditional techniques. The energy levels and their populations in the qubits can be controlled in-situ, which has also offered the possibility prepare the quantum mechanical state of the photons in the cavity to arbitrary superpositions of the low-lying photon number states.Although great focus is put worldwide into cQED in superconducting cavities, the field of manipulation and measurement of single microwave photons outside cavities is essentially missing. This ERC starting grant project, aims to expand the power of microwave photons witnessed in cavities to free photons in waveguides. The cornerstone is the design and implementation of a single-photon click detector for microwaves. The detector will allow for the single-shot measurement of the photon state in the waveguide in a similar fashion as the photon detectors are routinely used in optical quantum computing (OQC). Thus together with the already demonstrated single-photon source, the detector will be a critical step towards quantum information processing with microwave photons. In addition to opening this novel field in physics, the detector can be utilized in the characterization of microwave components and devices at ulra-high sensitivities. In this project, we will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Micro analytical system for total organic Carbon in seawater'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Organic matter in the oceans has recently been recognised as one of the earth's major reservoirs of carbon and its precise role in the global carbon cycle remains unclear. This reservoir is now seen as a potential sink for anthropogenic carbon deposited as atmospheric CO2 and organic carbon compounds released into riverine and marine ecosystems. The Total Organic Carbon parameter (TOC) is currently regarded as critically important for modelling climate change and the development of sustainable ecosystems through cleaner technologies and life styles. Several measuring systems for TOC have been developed in the past but most of these systems suffer significant drawbacks when used for marine analysis. Subsequently, the global dissolved organic carbon budget may have been previously underestimated because of inaccurate analytical techniques. The current methodologies and commercially available instrumentation are often inadequate with respect to on-site determinations and the transport of samples to the laboratory leads to biased results. As a consequence, interlaboratory comparisons of TOC analysis frequently show differences by more than one order of magnitude. More accurate and reliable instrumentation for TOC measurements in seawater are urgently required to enable the evaluation of small but real and significant changes that occur in marine ecosystems which are vitally important in the total global carbon balance. The main objective of the proposed research project is the development of a miniaturized demonstration prototype for the detection of TOC that can be further developed to an autonomous analysis system for measuring TOC directly at the location of sampling. As one of the key problems of TOC instrumentation is an incorrect and irreproducible oxidation of the or
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Newtinst ec'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences is an international institute that covers the broad spectrum of mathematical sciences. During 2000 the Institute will hold a number of interdisciplinary programmes and it is intended that one EuroConference take place during each of them. The objective is to ensure that the work of the Institute is disseminated more widely in the European Community and that younger people from that community are given the opportunity to participate in a wide range of mathematically related sciences. The programmes are linked by the fact that they all explore an important topic at the cutting edge of the mathematical sciences but it is expected that different scientists will attend each and hence a large number of young people could be involved in the series as a whole.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The evolution of immune defences in avian brood parasites and their hosts' (HONEYGUIDEIMMUNITY).

assistant: **Innovation**

All animals are exposed to disease and infection, with the immune system providing crucial defences to stop animals becoming sick. Yet immunological variation is widespread, with the costs of immunity and differences in disease exposure being two potential causes. This proposal investigates how variation in disease pressure during early life influences immunity and what the consequences are for growth, a key developmental process against which immune investment may be traded-off. To do this I will study avian brood parasites called Honeyguides that exploit other species to raise their young. This exposes parasite nestlings to diverse antigens related to the range of hosts that might raise them. Honeyguides also destroy host eggs and kill host chicks which remain rotting in the nest, further exposing parasite nestlings to high disease pressure. I will ask if over evolutionary time this has selected for strong immune defences and if Honeyguides suffer less than host nestlings in terms of reduced growth when disease conditions are experimentally altered. Using a second brood parasite, where host-specific races parasitize hosts of different sizes, I will explore a related question: do growth conditions during development affect immune function in adulthood? Finally, using modern metagenomic approaches I will examine how brood parasites and hosts acquire their gut microbiota and how disease exposure might shape this microbial community, providing important data on the microbiomes of wild birds that is currently lacking. Combining immunology, ecology, microbiology and evolutionary biology, this study will provide key insights into how disease exposure influences immunity and growth, and will be relevant for researchers interested in disease ecology, coevolution and the broad
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cultural heritage in South Tunisia. A twinning project promoting interdisciplinary and participatory sciences for an inclusive society.' (SfaxForward), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Since 2011, Tunisia has been the theatre of a profound social, political and economic transformation. The Humanities and Social Sciences can develop tools enabling Tunisian society to appropriate and perpetuate this transformation. Within this context, the “SfaxForward” Twinning project strengthens the capacities of an innovative academic centre regarding Cultural Heritage: the Maghreb House of the Humanities and Social Sciences (MdMSH) at the University of Sfax.SfaxForward postulates that Tangible and Intangible Heritage can play a central role in a territory’s transformation and development. By learning to cherish their Cultural Heritage, people can discover who they are and what they share. The characterization and subsequent participatory management of these common cultural assets should engender a more stable and inclusive society. One that better manages migratory flows thanks to its citizens enjoying greater control over their lives, while constructing and taking possession of their own territory. SfaxForward’s goal is to position the Sfax partner as an international model for mutually beneficial relations between academia and civil society, with Heritage serving as a driving force of regional development and stability. This necessitates establishing the conditions for a fruitful dialogue between researchers and civil society to enlighten public policy and action. Southern Tunisia constitutes the project’s territory-laboratory.To achieve this goal, SfaxForward develops three types of initiatives: multidisciplinary conferences and workshops on the project’s key themes, thematic schools dedicated to young researchers, and an Observatory of Southern Tunisian Heritage constructed in collaboration with civil society.The extensive interdisciplinary experience of the co