RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Training and Mobility Network for the Economic Analysis of Conflict'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Mass violent conflict affects millions of individuals and households in developing countries. The EU attempts to advance a coordinated approach to end these conflicts and to mitigate the negative effects for survivors. Nevertheless, a clear challenge is that 40% of violent conflicts reignite within 10 years of ending. As outlined in the Commission’s “Instrument for Stability Strategy Paper 2007-2011”, European institutions recognize the need to formulate policies that will help to end this conflict trap. This is urgently necessary in order to enable sustainable social, economic, and human development. Building capacities to address these challenges is the aim of the Training and Mobility Network for the Economic Analysis of Conflict (TAMNEAC). Europe needs a young, knowledge-based generation of researchers and professionals that are trained in rigorous research methods and in policy-based responses to violent conflict. The network will contribute to our understanding of the drivers, the forms and the social consequences of conflict, as well as the risk management strategies that individuals and households can use to cope with conflict.TAMNEAC will make a significant contribution in several ways. First, it will develop sustainable professional capacities. With the inclusion of policy and private sector partners, TAMNEAC will develop a cohort of future researchers, policy-makers, and consultants that can deal effectively with conflict. Second, it will overcome current limitations within conflict research by investigating new and innovative topics, such as natural resource exploitation as a driver of conflict, the effects of conflict on maternal health, and the use of microinsurance to manage risk in post-conflict settings. Finally, TAMNEAC’s research will be oriented towa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Silicon and the plant economics spectrum: a trait-based approach at the interface of physiological and ecosystem ecology.' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Over the past three decades, plant ecologists have become increasingly interested in studying functional traits to better understand how terrestrial plants allocate their resources. This led to a prominent ecological theory: the ‘fast-slow’ plant economics spectrum, which describes a universal spectrum of plant economics comprising key plant properties. The spectrum runs from fast-growing species with traits associated to rapid resource acquisition to slow-growing species having traits involved in conservation of resources and investing more resources in anti-herbivore defenses. Although major nutrients have been included in the spectrum, the concentration of silicon (Si) in plant tissues has long been ignored, a significant omission given that vascular plants contain Si in widely variable concentrations, in some cases far exceeding those of macronutrients. Most previous ecological studies have considered Si as an anti-herbivore defense and structural component, which can substitute for carbon-based defense compounds, rather than integral to other aspects of plant eco-physiological strategies. The aim of SiliConomic is to leverage functional trait-based approaches to build an eco-physiological understanding of the role of Si in terrestrial ecosystems and determine its position in the plant economics spectrum. To do so, key characteristics of plant eco-physiological/defense strategies will be measured in Mediterranean shrubland/rangeland ecosystems along a unique long-term natural soil fertility gradient spanning two million years of ecosystem development, and a long-term fertilization/grazing experiment. A plant growth experiment under controlled conditions will be conducted to develop a mechanistic understanding of underlying processes. The project represents the first
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multilevel Selection for Specificity and Divergence in Bacteria' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The evolution of specificity between interacting biological molecules underlies the diversification and expansion of biological pathways. A shift in specificity poses a serious theoretical problem; it requires coordinated mutations in the interacting partners, but mutation in one partner may lead to loss of interaction and functional failure. While some theoretical suggestions were proposed to solve this 'specificity valley crossing' problem, it remains a challenge to study this problem empirically at the molecular level. In bacteria, there are numerous divergent evolving pathways. Many of these pathways are involved in mediating conflicts between selfish genes, cells and populations. We and others have speculated that such multilevel selection can facilitate pathway divergence. Here we propose to study this link using the Rap-Phr cell-cell communication system, which has diversified to ~100 specific systems in the B. subtilis lineage. These systems consist of a receptor (Rap) and its cognate peptide pheromone (Phr) that influence multiple levels of selection. They promote their own horizontal transfer, modulate core cellular pathways, and manipulate cooperation between cells. Combining modelling with deep mutational scanning, competition assays and time-lapse microscopy we will quantitatively study all these levels of selection and their implication for diversification on a large fitness landscape. Specifically, we will (1) map the Rap-Phr interaction landscape at unprecedented resolution, constructing and screening libraries of ~106 Phr peptide variants and ~104 Rap variants. (2) Quantify the fitness effects of these systems at multiple levels of selection in biofilms. (3) Theoretically generate and experimentally verify predictions about how Rap-Phr co-evolve and div
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Dissecting the role of Myc and Jun in hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and cancer formation' (MYCHSC).

assistant: **Innovation**

All stem cell populations are controlled by a number of intrinsic and external regulatory mechanisms that function in maintaining balance between stem cell self-renewal and commitment to differentiation.Recent evidence also suggests that some cancers are controlled by a small population of tumour cells that exhibit stem cell like qualities (referred to as cancer stem cells) lending to the hypothesis that cancer is a disease of uncontrolled stem cell self-renewal. This proposal aims to elucidate how the transcription factors c-Myc, N-Myc and c-Jun interact with each other to control haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate.We will induce the conditional deletion and over-expression of these genes in mouse adult HSCs and single/double mutant HSCs will be subsequently injected into lethally irradiated mice, quantified by limited dilution assays and the effects on the stem and progenitor cell pool and each of the haematopoietic lineages assessed by cell cycle analysis and FACS.Particular focus will be placed on identifying how these proteins govern the molecular interaction between HSCs and their micro-environment (stem cell niche). An in depth knowledge of these mechanisms will be crucial in the development of conditions suitable for the in vitro expansion of adult HSC populations for clinical applications.This project also aims to elucidate the role of the c-Myconcogene in an AP-1 driven chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) model. We will over-express the c-Myconcogene in a JunB-derived CML mouse model to address the r ole of c-Myc in regulating the malignant expansion of leukaemic stem cells.These data will provide insight into how signalling pathways governing normal stem cell homeostasis regulate tumour formation, thus allowing the development of novel treatments for the elimina
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Training the Next Generation of Experts in Scalable Low-Code Engineering Platforms' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Low-code development platforms (LCPD) are software development platforms on the Cloud, provided through a Platform-as a-Service model, which allow users to build completely operational applications by interacting through dynamic graphical user interfaces, visual diagrams and declarative languages. They address the need of non-programmers to develop personalised software, and focus on their domain expertise instead of implementation requirements.Lowcomote will train a generation of experts that will upgrade the current trend of LCPDs to a new paradigm, Low-code Engineering Platforms (LCEPs). LCEPs will be open, allowing to integrate heterogeneous engineering tools, interoperable, allowing for cross-platform engineering, scalable, supporting very large engineering models and social networks of developers, smart, simplifying the development for citizen developers by machine learning and recommendation techniques. This will be achieved by injecting in LCDPs the theoretical and technical framework defined by recent research in Model Driven Engineering (MDE), augmented with Cloud Computing and Machine Learning techniques. This is possible today thanks to recent breakthroughs in scalability of MDE performed in the EC FP7 research project MONDO, lead by Lowcomote partners.The 48-month Lowcomote project will train the first European generation of skilled  professionals in LCEPs. The 15 future scientists will benefit from an original training and research programme merging competencies and knowledge from 5 highly recognised academic institutions and 9 large and small industries of several domains. Co-supervision from both sectors is a promising process to facilitate agility of our future professionals between the academic and industrial world.re


**Keywords:** low-code developme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Urban Expulsion Regimes:  Understanding the Lived Experiences of Housing Insecurity in European Cities'.

assistant: **Concept**

EXPULSE investigates the impact of urban expulsion regimes on the lived experiences of housing insecurity for poor residents in four European cities: Brussels, Amsterdam, Barcelona and Thessaloniki. Amid rising global inequalities, these cities face escalating forms of expulsion, including housing evictions, the displacement of the poor from welfare systems, and the exclusion of migrants. Driven by the financialization and commodification of housing, these cities are experiencing severe housing crises, characterised by unaffordable rents and acute shortages in social housing, leading to widespread housing evictions. This study offers a timely and critical analysis of these urban expulsion regimes, defined as the interplay between state policies, housing market regulations, and moral discourses, alongside the governance practices of street-level bureaucrats and private actors involved in eviction processes across Europe.EXPULSE provides a comparative analysis of how these regimes influence poor residents’ housing trajectories and their access to urban citizenship. The project’s methodology is groundbreaking in its integration of quantitative data on urban eviction rates with qualitative data from expert interviews and institutional ethnographies within eviction enforcement agencies, as well as biographical interviews and relational ethnographies with urban residents at risk of eviction. It thereby offers an unprecedented, in-depth comparative overview of eviction trends within and across the four cities under study while revealing the lived experiences and processual nature of the eviction process. By merging insights from urban and migration studies, the project aims to develop an innovative interdisciplinary framework that highlights how urban expulsion regimes shape h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Studies on the epidemiology, early pathogenesis and control of Porcine Circovirus Diseases (PCVDs)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project directly addresses Task 6.8 (Porcine circovirus diseases) of the Priority thematic area 5 (Food Quality and Safety). PCVDs/PMWS have emerged within the EU with devastating consequences for the porkindustry and pig welfare. PCVDs cost the EU pig producers losses in excess of 600 million EURO per year. Because PCVDs target the pig immune system, resulting in a slower growth rate (wasting), lingering disease andimmune dysfunction over a 4 to 10 week weaning period, affected herds have a greatly increased incidence ofsecondary bacterial infections, including salmonella and other zoonotic pathogens. Consequently, the use ofantibiotics in PCVD-affected herds is substantially increased. Food quality is affected by slower growth rates,leading to reduced juiciness and tenderness and an increased incidence of boar taint. PCVDs are now known to bemultifactorial. Although the causal infectious agent is PCV2, other external infectious/non-infectious triggers" areimportant in the full clinical expression of the disease. Limited epidemiology studies and observation by fieldveterinarians/pig producers also suggest that the full expression of PCVDs may be linked to genetics of the hostand/or its nutritional intake. This project will establish an EU-led multidisciplinary consortium containingexpertise in epidemiology, pig genetics, pig nutrition, pathology, molecular biology, immunology, vaccinology,bacteriology and PCV virology to generate scientifically sound information on the aetiology and earlypathogenesis of PCVDs. This information will be used to generate control measures that will result in thereduction of use of antibiotics and secondary zoonotic bacterial infections, thereby meeting consumerconcerns for quality and safety of pork products.This project will fuse the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The Emotional Aspects of Resistance and Solidarity'.

assistant: **Concept**

Gender and racial discrimination are critical and pervasive problems in academic institutions world-wide. Apart from being underrepresented in some fields  such as STEM and Philosophy  gender and racial minorities are disproportionately vulnerable to sexual and racial harassment in Higher Education. In 2021, a report on universities in the UK determined that women were nearly two-and-a-half times as likely to experience sexual violence as men, while staff on insecure contracts, those with disabilities, LGBTQ+, or black, Asian or minority ethnic were also at greater risk. Academic institutions have sometimes sought to remedy to these exclusions by implementing diversity policies aimed at increasing the number of underrepresented groups among staff and students. However, and more problematically, even when diversity policies and measures to fight against sexual and other forms of harassment are in place, academic institutions tend to be more concerned with protecting the institution from reputational damage than with the safety and well-being of the victims. Reports that document the extent of these harms in universities point out that a change of culture is needed. If we do not address the cultural environment that feeds these violent forms of exclusion, diversity and anti-harassment policies will be insufficient. However, as long as we do not understand what makes this culture so persistent, we will lack the appropriate concepts and tools to change it. My contention is that, while sexual and racial harassment are among the most harmful and violent manifestations of oppression, they are rooted in an ecosystem of cognitive and emotional habits that sediment in exclusionary practices against minorities. My research project will be especially concerned with addressing these
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Skills and competences development of future transportation professionals at all levels'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Transportation sector employs over 10 million persons in the EU today. At the same time, Transport is a social sector that is rapidly developing, changing and being influenced to the maximum extent by the development of automation, electrification and greening of transport, among others, thus facing problems in staffing its several domains with appropriate and qualified personnel. This fact, makes the need for changes in training and education content, curricula, tools and methodologies absolutely imperative, incorporating lifelong learning aspects for the professionals in all transports areas. SKILLFUL vision is to identify the skills and competences needed by the Transport workforce of the future and define the training methods and tools to meet them. For all the above trends, employability will be strongly connected by SKILLFUL to future transport job requirements for all transportation modes and multimodal chains (which constitute a key transport of the future trend) and for all levels/types of workers, while all training modes will be included and integrated in a balanced way. To achieve this, SKILLFUL aims to review the existing, emerging and future knowledge and skills requirements of workers at all levels in the transportation sector, to structure the key specifications and components of the curricula and training courses that will be needed to meet these competence requirements optimally and to identify and propose new business roles in the education and training chain, such as those of “knowledge aggregator”, “training certifier” and training promoter”, in order to achieve European wide competence development. Project results are verified through s wide number of Pilots with low to high skilled workers from all transportation modes Europewide.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Source Code Analysis Tools for PLC Programmers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) applications have so far been implemented using proprietary languages closely aligned to the PLC hardware. New PLC, however, provide now development environments enabling the use of higher level languages for the programming of the hardware.The intended research project shall identify main user requirements for such technology and produce functional specifications for tools. It shall analyse currently available tools and find out whether they can be enhanced to meet the requirements.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Effects Of P450 1a Inducing Chemicals On Neuroendocrine Regulation Of Reproduction Fish' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

P450 1a inducing chemicals (particularly HAHS and PAHS) are widely distributed in the environment and can disturb reproduction of animal populations. Mechanisms by which they interfere with the neuro-endocrine regulation of reproduction will be studied.