RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'ROBOtic Replicants for Optimizing the Yield by Augmenting Living Ecosystems' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Earth's ecosystems are in a rapid decline of species diversity and abundance. One of the most affected groups is honeybees, a keystone species that play a key role in pollination and hence crucial for ecosystem stability. The goal of the RoboRoyale project is to develop and combine micro-robotic, biological, and machine learning technologies into a system that can support the well-being of the honeybee queen, the single key individual responsible for the reproductive success and efficiency of the colony.  The core of the project is the development of a micro-robotic system, designed to operate around the queen. This multi-robot system will replace the “court bees” that are in charge of feeding, grooming and cleaning of the queen as well as the facilitation of pheromone transfer from the queen to the workers. Through a combination of machine learning, behavioral modeling and advanced control methods, our system will gradually learn how to groom the queen in order to regulate her egg-laying activity and pheromone production to optimize the hive’s macroscopic variables (e.g., brood production)  in a scientifically and ecologically informed way. The developed bio-hybrid system will serve as an important scientific tool to study honeybee biology, to support the honeybee colony health and efficiency, and to provide a stabilizing factor on the surrounding ecosystem. Moreover, showing that one can achieve a positive impact on large scale ecosystems by using microrobots to affect one single living organism, will bring radical new insights into novel possibilities of bio-hybrid technology. Although risky, the potential impact of the project will lead to foundational scientific and biotechnological approaches to synthesize symbiotic super-organisms of cooperating robots and animal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Human based bioinks to engineer physiologically relevant tissues' (HumanINK).

assistant: **Concept**

Bioprinting techniques, which integrate 3D printing with tissue engineering by using living cells encapsulated in natural or synthetic biomaterials as bioinks, are paving the way toward devising many innovating solutions for key biomedical and healthcare challenges and heralds' new frontiers in medicine, pharmaceutical, and food industries.HumanINK aims to validate human based-bioinks to produce robust humanized 3D environments with unprecedented biofunctionality for cell culture that fully recapitulate the native microenvironment of a variety of human tissues and organs.Under this project human-protein derivative precursors that can be cured upon light exposure to form soft hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties will be tested and validated as bioinks for 3D bioprinting. Such materials provide functional support for cell growth and interact with cells to control their function, guiding the process of tissue morphogenesis. This platform is the first to offer complete human-based material for bioprinting and an easy-to-use solution to create physiologically relevant 3D in vitro cell cultures, accelerate drug discovery or clinical purposes.The HumanINK will allow to optimize the printability, robustness, reproducibility and scalability of the human-based bioinks. The biological response of multiple human cell types will be investigated and the bioinks will be benchmarked with the main competitors in the market.Our proposed technology will increase the probability of successful drug development while simultaneously reducing the cost and time of development and supporting animal welfare, reducing animal experimentation. Based on the unique properties of our products, HumanINK represents a unique opportunity to develop materials for tissue engineering and accurate dise
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'The Effect of Resistance to Epidemic Measures on Disease Spread and Mortality – What’s the Role of Online Misinformation?'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Aim: The REMEDY project will provide innovative interdisciplinary empirical research that explores the driver and healthconsequences of resistant behaviour against epidemic measures, leveraging social science insights, economic and statistical methodsand data science techniques.Background: In the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, one pressing challenge for the public health response is the general resistanceto legitimate public health policies driven by news media, influencers, extremist politicians, and rampant misinformation circulatedon the internet – a potential information disorder due to an “infodemic”. There is, however, little understanding of the mechanismthrough which these potentially malicious messages propagate and how they, in turn, influence the behaviour of the population inopposing vaccine, mask-wearing, mobility restrictions, social distancing, and consequently leading to higher levels of morbidity andmortality.Methods: This project employs different quantitative and research methodologies to estimate the effects of behavioural resistance onthe epidemic spread and excess mortality and whether online misinformation explains this resistance behaviour. First, we link real-world data on vaccine refusal, fines for non-compliance and the frequency and scale of anti-mask/vax/digital COVID-19 certificateprotests to the local epidemic spread, hospitalisation and excess mortality rate over time. Second, after identifying the different typesof online misinformation on COVID-19 and vaccines, we use geo-tagged digital records on search engines and social media to analysethe association between online sentiments towards public health measures and real-world resistance behaviour at a specific geographic unit. Impact: The project will not only provide hard evidence on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Capital Gains Taxation in a Globalized World' (KG-TAX), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The realization-based taxation of capital gains is often described as the Achilles’ heel of modern tax systems: it allows wealthy households and entrepreneurs to accumulate vast fortunes while deferring taxation, sometimes indefinitely or by emigrating abroad. This project studies two remedies to this weakness: accrual-based taxation and exit taxation. By combining Danish and French micro-level administrative data and frontier microeconometric methods, I aim to generate the first systematic evidence on taxpayers' response to accrual-based capital gains taxation and exit taxation. The results will have implications for how to tax capital gains in order to minimize economic distortions while reducing avoidance opportunities, raising revenue, and ultimately reducing inequality.Part 1 examines the distortions created by accrual-based taxation and compares them to distortions under the default system, where gains are taxed upon realization. In accrual-based systems, gains are taxed annually regardless of whether assets are sold. This may generate liquidity constraints, forcing taxpayers to sell assets they would otherwise have retained in order to pay their tax liabilities. By contrast, realization-based systems create a lock-in effect, whereby investors retain appreciated assets to postpone tax liability, leading to inefficient portfolio allocation. Using Danish administrative data, I will present direct empirical evidence on the prevalence of both distortions.Part 2 focuses on exit taxation, which levies taxes on accrued gains when taxpayers emigrate. By discouraging the emigration of wealthy households, exit taxation may protect the domestic tax base and support innovation and employment. Despite its substantial policy relevance, there is to date no empirical evidence on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Molecular mechanisms of extracellular proteolysis in cancer invasion and metastasis. A step towards a rational anti-metastatic therapy' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Degradation of the extracellular matrix and basement membranes plays a crucial role in cancer invasion and metastasis. This degradation is accomplished by the concerted action of several extracellular proteolytic enzyme-systems. The objective of the present proposal is to contribute to a clarification of molecular mechanisms of extracellular proteolysis by defining the interaction between the various enzyme systems in cancer invasion, the ultimate goal being to create the basis for a rational approach to anti-invasive and anti-metastatic therapy, which may result in increased survival and quality of life for cancer patients.The most important of the proteolytic enzymes involved in cancer invasion belong to the families of matrix metalloproteinases (several types of collagenases and stromelysins) and serene proteinases (the plasminogen activator uPA). The activity of these enzymes is finely regulated by proenzyme activation, specific inhibitors and cell surface receptors. These extracellular proteolytic enzyme systems are also involved in matrix degradation in non-neoplastic tissue remodelling processes. The main difference between the neoplastic and non-neoplastic processes appears in this respect to be in the regulation of the expression of the various components. Many of these enzyme systems are very well characterised. The partners in the proposed project are all among the internationally leading in the field of extracellular proteolysis and cancer, and have typically contributed by in depth studies of one or two of the enzymes or enzyme systems. Recent studies, in the partners' laboratories and elsewhere, on the biochemistry and expression of components of these enzyme systems indicate that there is strong interaction and cooperativity between the systems, and parti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Neanderthal nose: reconstruction of shape, function and adaptations' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project N-SPIRE addresses the topic of human adaptation to climate, through the study of the morphology and function of the nose in the extinct human species Homo neanderthalensis. The ever-increasing debate around the global climate change brings along a discussion on the biological response of human populations to it. The Neanderthals are a major case study: several authors have been proposing climate as the driver of the adaptations for the species, as well as a possible cause for its extinction. N-SPIRE will use a multidisciplinary approach to reconstruct the shape and function of the Neanderthal nose. The project will rely on the only preserved nasal cavity of the human fossil record, that of the Neanderthal known as “Altamura Man”, from Southern Italy. Its 3D model is one of the main subjects of the research, together with a large digital cranial sample including both fossil and modern humans. The inner structure of the nasal cavity of Altamura will allow investigating structures previously unknown in Neanderthals. It will be finalised and tested to provide a starting point for the reconstruction of soft tissues by biomedical engineering, that will be the subject of a secondment in the UK. Subsequently, it will be designed a protocol to model the airflow in the reconstructed fossil nasal cavity. The candidate will be trained in: i) digital techniques for the study of fossils; ii) use of technologies for digital acquisition of skeletal collections; iii) computational techniques for the nasal cavity reconstruction and the simulation of nasal airflow; iv) paleoclimate of the Mid-to-Late Pleistocene of Europe. N-SPIRE is aimed at the reconstruction of the evolutionary and functional aspects of the Neanderthal nose and to ultimately investigate the possible functio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Societal transformation to sustainability through the unmaking of capitalism? A comparative study of radical grassroots innovations in Europe' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Modern capitalist societies engage destructively with the natural environment. Societal transformation to sustainability is urged, but it implies a degree of disruption of modern, capitalist ways of being and doing. Radical grassroots innovations – those that posit a profound cultural, economic, and political transformation of dominant institutions and practices - hold the potential to lead such transformation, but may be constrained by their marginal, local, small-scale character. This programme aims to understand to what extent, under what conditions, and through what processes radical grassroots innovations unmake modern, capitalist institutions and practices. This research will compare Italian and German radical grassroots innovations in agriculture to: (1) identify and categorize mechanisms of unmaking that are involved in radical grassroots innovations; (2) explain whether and how unmaking creates space for alternatives from the individual to the social-ecological level; (3) understand how mechanisms of unmaking at different levels interplay; (4) explain why unmaking may result in different outcomes in different context; (5) develop a theory of unmaking in societal transformation to sustainability.This research is ground breaking as it (1) approaches societal transformation from the perspective of unmaking of dominant institutions, rather than of the introduction of innovations, (2) mobilizes theories that have so far not been considered, and innovatively integrates theories and levels of analysis, (3) originally employs mixed methods that capture trajectories of change, and enable to generalize causal mechanisms in complex social-ecological systems. This programme will push the boundaries of our understanding of transformation to sustainability. It will generate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Central laser' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Description:The Central Laser Facility operates one of Europe's premier laser laboratories for research in pure and applied science including laser-plasma interaction physics, ICF, X-ray lasers, chemistry and biology. Facilities include the large scale 100TW Vulcan Nd:glass laser delivering focused intensities in excess of 5x1019W.cm-2, Astra, the new ultra-short pulse, high power (>10TW) high repetition-rate laser, a dual-wavelength tuneable (UV to far IR) OPA system for ultrafast studies which specialises in psec time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy (Raman and IR), a 110psec resolution confocal microscope and an 80Hz laser plasma soft X-ray source. Theory and simulation support is provided for the design and interpretation of high power laser experiments. Ancillary facilities include experiment set-up, film analysis, physical, chemical and biological specimen preparation and computing. The minimum amount of access offered to EU researchers for the full duration of the IHP contract was 15 weeks of Vulcan facility and 36 weeks of the Astra facility, ultra-fast tuneable lasers and the X-ray source.Application:a) Calls for proposals for potential users are published in Physics World and on the CLF Web pages;b) The Chairman of the Users Selection Panel is Prof. CLS Lewis, Queens University, Belfast, UK;c) The primary consideration of the Users Selection Panel in the scientific peer review of proposals is the scientific excellence of the proposal.This judgement takes into account issues of timeliness, feasibility of the project with the facility and the resources available and assessing the likelihood of successful publication of results at the highest level. Priority is also given to research teams who have not previously used the facility.Project Manager:C. Danson, Cent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'AUTOMATED AS-BUILT MODELLING OF THE BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE' (INFRASTRUCTUREMODELS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

There is a lack of viable methods to map and label existing infrastructure. This is one of the grand challenges of engineering in the 21st century noted by the “Restoring and Improving Urban Infrastructure” report of the US National Academy of Engineering (NAE). For instance, over two thirds of the effort needed to model even simple infrastructure is spent on manually converting a cloud of points to a 3D model. The result is that only very few constructed facilities today have a complete record of as-built information and that as-built models are not produced for the vast majority of new construction and retrofit projects, which leads to rework and design changes that cost up to 10% of the installed costs.This project plans to test whether a novel framework proposed by the researcher can reasonably detect and classify common building objects from visual and spatial data, for the purpose of significantly reducing the time it takes to create the as-built geometric Building Information Model (BIM) of an existing facility. Under the proposed plan of work, the visual characteristics of civil infrastructure element types are identified and numerically represented using image analysis tools. The derived representations along with their inferred relative topology are then used to form the element parts for learning the element category models. These models are used to automate the detection of element types and their local poses from arbitrary views. The detected elements, by further estimating their distance to the observer and 3D bounding box, are mapped onto the 3D point clouds rendered with colour and texture. If successful, this project will provide the research community with the first view and scale-invariant, civil infrastructure object detection method that is capable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Suppliers and manufacturers sharing information over networks' (SAMSON), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall aim of the SAMSON project is to develop an open information system for use within European industry. SMEs in the same industrial sector will derive business benefits from integrating and sharing information resources, while maintaining their independence and protecting commercially sensitive data. The concept will be demonstrated by application to one specific sector-Surface Engineering-but it is anticipated that the results of this project will provide a model for much wider exploitation within many different industrial fields.Surface Engineering is a complex industry in which access to information from a variety of sources is of prime importance. Surface Engineering companies are often involved with a wide range of industrial sectors, a range of technical disciplines (e.g. wear, corrosion), and employ a wide range of materials (e.g. plastics, metals). Furthermore, the equipment used is often complex, involving automatic handling (robotics) and electronic control systems. Finally, companies tend to be involved in many functions from design and R&D, through to production. However, this is also an industry with a generally poor IT base and one which makes very little use of available technologies to gain access to this critical information. World Wide Web-based technology from the University of Southampton-the Distributed Link Service-will be used to develop a European sector-wide intranet for Surface Engineering SMEs who will share essential information on manufacturing and design processes, materials and practices, while at the same time ensuring the security of commercially sensitive information resources.  The SAMSON Project brings together organizations from four EU member nations: AT Poeton, the co-ordinating partner, Euromat, Flametal, VCIL and Comint