RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Extending the European Research Network for Public Libraries, Museums and Archives' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PULMAN-XT is a proposal to extend the benefits of the PULMAN Network, funded under IST FPF (currently covering 26 EU member/candidate states). Priority is given to Russia and Turkey represented as full partners. PULMAN-XT will also make available the benefits of PULMAN to 8 additional countries: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). PULMAN-XT will integrate representatives from these countries in the PULMAN Network through: support for policy development including workshops at national level and enabling participation in the PULMAN Policy Conference in Portugal during March 2003; training and awareness raising attachments in European Centres of Excellence; mentoring/twinning between libraries; support for a core IST research group in each country; and translated PULMAN Digital Guideline Manuals (DGMs).OBJECTIVESPULMAN-XT is a proposal to extend the benefits of the PULMAN Network, funded under IST FP5 (26 EU member/candidate states). Priority is given to Russia and Turkey represented as full partners. PULMAN-XT will also make available the benefits of PULMAN to 8 additional countries: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonai, Moldova, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) by stimulating take-up of PULMAN results and supporting development of a strategic agenda for public libraries and local cultural institutions. The actions are targeted to both policy makers and service managers. The goals are to strengthen the performance and help achieve the potential of public libraries in the digital era by: disseminating information on innovation in public libraries and encouraging the transfer of good practice in policy making, service and development, delivery and access; p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'MPEG-4 Intellectual Property Rights by Adducing and Ordering'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Main Objective  MIRADOR will define, develop and promote an extensive framework for copyright protection, compliant with the MPEG-4 Intellectual Property Rights group specifications, and covering still pictures, video and audio. MIRADOR's main objectives consist of:  - delivering an MPEG-4 compliant watermarking suitable for audio, still picture and video objects;  - integrating these technologies with MPEG-4 codecs;  - pushing forward the technology so that rights holders obtain a better understanding of watermarking technology;  - creating the first watermarked MPEG-4 production acting as a shop-window for the project. The problem of copyright protection for MPEG-2 signals through watermarking technologies is a growing one in Europe. Through ACTS projects, European companies now lead the world in the video protection domain. Furthermore, significant efforts were devoted to the protection of audio signals. MIRADOR will consolidate and reinforce this position through the integration of these technologies to offer an extensive framework for protecting MPEG-4 digital works.  A major improvement of MPEG-4, compared with MPEG-2, is the increased possibility of multiplexing various bitstreams corresponding to different types of information. Not only can sound and fixed format video signals be encoded, as with H263 or MPEG-1 and -2 encoders, but the MPEG 4 standard can also encode and organise scenes separated into Video Object Layers, scalable images and other objects, including multiplexed ones. These improvements will lead to the proliferation of numerous and varied new multimedia applications, developed within the framework of MPEG-4. These new capabilities present new Intellectual Property Rights protection problems. Rights holders' representatives in MPEG-4 have specifi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Synthetic food-and-mouth disease virus vaccine' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), although absent in most of the EU, is not yet eradicated. In countries neighbouring the EU it is still endemic. Since FMDV is the most contageous virus known, and since most o the EU production animals (bovines, pigs and sheep) are unprotected (due to the non-vaccination policy), a highly dangerous situation exists. Any FMDV infection may potentially iniate a full-blown FMDV outbreak, which ultimately may devastate EU animal production with longterm economic consequences. To contain outbreaks only one vaccine, based on inactivated virus, is presently available. Because this vaccine depends on the production of virulent virus a need exists for alternative FMDV vaccines based on noninfectious materials since. In the past, outbreaks have been associated with incomplete inactivation of vaccine virus. Many attempts have been made to develop completely safe alternatives. The most promising one is based on the use of synthetic peptides. However, in contrast to the classical vaccine, this synthetic vaccine only partially protects the target animal. Numerous substantial attempts have been made to improve the peptide vaccine; none of them was fully successful. However, recently -in the context of an EC-Bridge project- it was shown for the first time that synthetic peptide vaccines representing a single antigenic site can induce indeed full protection in the target animal (parvo virus in dogs and mink). This success directly points to an alternative approach to design synthetic vaccines for FMDV. FMDV, which is an RNA virus, has a much higher potential to escape immune surveillance than parvo virus, which is a DNA virus.  Furthermore all synthetic vaccines for FMDV are based on peptides representing a single antigenic site. Ample evidence sugge
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Geomath' (GEOMATH).

assistant: **Innovation**

Geomaterials (i.e. soils and rocks), the most widespread solids, have an extremely complicated mechanical behaviour which is responsible for various effects such as settlements, creep, landslides, liquefaction, shear band formation (faulting) and folding. The mechanical analysis of these phenomena involves many fields of modern mathematics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Numerical, Experimental and stochastic Modelling of vOlcanic processes and Hazard: an Initial Training Network for the next generation of European volcanologists'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Volcanic eruptions, and associated hazards, are a constant concern for many European countries and for Europe as a whole. During last decades, disciplines like thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, and advanced experiments and computation, have been incorporated in volcano science, and formalized treatment of uncertainties has become a prominent means of volcanic hazard evaluation. This has developed volcanology to the level of a multidisciplinary, quantitative branch of the Earth Sciences. However, critically, such developments have not been accompanied by a comparable evolution of the curricula of students and young scientists undertaking a career in volcanology. The training objective of the NEMOH consortium is that of forming the next generation of European volcanologists, capable of extending further the knowledge and understanding of volcano dynamics and the methods and paradigms for volcanic hazard evaluation. Research Training is conceived to develop in the context of top level, internationally coordinated research structured in closely interconnected WorkPackages. A distinctive feature of RT within NEMOH is the merging of deterministic and probabilistic approaches in volcanic hazard evaluation, a crucial objective of modern volcanology. Nine Full Network Partners plus 4 Associated Partners (including 2 SMEs and 1 Governmental Civil Protection Department) compose the NEMOH Consortium. Training is developed through interrelated local and network-wide activities, and is extended to 22 ESRs for a total of 648 research months. Four Visiting Scientists (total of 5 months) complement the staff of trainers within NEMOH. Four Network RT Schools (the last one associated with a 3-days Final Conference), and two special sessions at the EGU General Assemblie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Linguistic statistical learning abilities in bilingual and at-risk population'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The speech signal is a continuous stream, where, contrary to written language, words are not separated. Infants track regularities present in the speech signal and take advantage of such regularities to segment it. This mechanism has been called Statistical Learning and it may underlie later language development outcomes. The present project aims to investigate the linguistic statistical learning abilities during the first two years of life and how they relate to later language development in different infant populations. The current project will identify early neural and cognitive risk markers for developmental disorders and explore how/whether these correlate to statistical learning abilities and other linguistic abilities. By combining outputs of two innovative methodologies (fDCS/EEG and pupillometry), this work will contribute to the improvement of neurocognitive experimental methods suitable to test the mechanisms of language learning and processing in infants and to the foundations for implementing scientific findings in clinical and non-clinical settings.


**Keywords:** language learning, linguistics, word learning
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Improving durability of SOFC stacks' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives A main issue in reducing the cost of electricity produced by an SOFC is the durability of the SOFC stack. Other important aspects are the production cost per unit of cell area and the SOFC stack performance. Published data, and the partners' experience, show that the state-of-the art SOFC degradation rate is too high. It is widely believed that the degradation rate should be below 0.5 % per 1000 h. So far only Westinghouse has reported such results. However, the fabrication method used by Westinghouse is far too expensive. The objective of the proposed three-year project is the reduction of the cost of SOFC by improving the durability without increasing the production cost or decreasing the stack performance. This will be achieved through a better understanding of the fundamentals of the degradation processes of SOFC components, and through improved fabrication techniques of starting powders and ceramic cells, aiming at appropriate (rather than maximum) purity and quality levels of active components. Technical Approach In order to test the SOFC-stack durability, it is necessary to undertake accelerated testing. It is believed that many of the causes for the degradation of SOFC-stack performance are due to solid state reactions. This may be either chemical reactions forming deleterious products at the interface between components, undesirable diffusion of elements from one component to another, or growth of the particles of the electrodes resulting in too coarse structures. It is also necessary to study the degradation rates at different temperatures including the operating temperature. As all the mentioned processes are thermally activated it is possible from such data sets to predict the durability with reasonable accuracy. In cases of chemical reactions the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Ultrastructural analysis of mutant Huntingtin fibrils extracted from human brain tissue using high-resolution bioimaging and proteomics methods.' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The formation of protein fibrils in the brain is the most representative feature of neurodegenerative diseases. A detailed description of their structure and composition is essential to design new therapeutic approaches that allow patients to increase their life expectancy and quality of life. In Huntington’s disease (HD), the severity of the symptoms and the age of onset is strongly dependent on the number of glutamines above the threshold carried by the huntingtin protein of patients affected with this disorder. The two main objectives of this project are 1) to obtain atomic models of soluble and insoluble fibrils extracted directly from the brain tissues of individuals carrying extreme and moderate CAG repeats in the HTT gene and 2) mapping their in-situ interactions. Our approach will include state-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscopy, mass spectrometry-based proteomics and immunology. It will count on the participation of an interdisciplinary research group, comprising experts in HD pathology, structural biology and interactomics. The host institution counts with advanced facilities in image data analysis, cryo-EM and high-throughput proteomics that will be fully available. The host lab is an internationally recognised group that has more than 20 years of experience in carrying research focused on the molecular causes of HD in cell and animal models. It also has a strong background in mapping the interactions of the proteins that cause neurodegeneration in brain tissues. The host lab will take advantage of my expertise in assessing and validating protein-protein interactions through biochemical and biophysical methods. My visibility as a researcher will be greatly benefited by the extensive collaboration network of the host lab. The training and skills acquired
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Establishment of a Network of Excellence for Actinide Science' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed project is to prepare a Europe-wide network structure for advanced research on 'Actinide Sciences' for the further development of nuclear fuel cycle, including the safe disposal of nuclear waste. The network is envisaged to facilitate the coordination and utilization of pooled" facilities for the research on actinide sciences but also consolidate and exploit the training and education possibilities in Europe.The structure of the network will consist of the core-institutions and associated laboratories. Radiochemistry laboratories of universities and national laboratories can be associated members to join the individual subject areas of actinide research.The advanced research on "Actinide Sciences" is one of the essential endeavours for the further development of nuclear fuel cycle, including the safe disposal of nuclear waste. For various reasons, the research activity in this subject area has been stagnated in the past in European countries. To sustain and disseminate the indispensable knowledge as well as to advance the research activity of actinide sciences in Europe, it is planned to build a Europe-wide networking for this particular research. The network is envisaged to facilitate the coordination and utilization of "pooled" facilities for the research on actinide sciences but also consolidate and exploit the training and education possibilities in Europe. To prepare such a networking in the rest period of the 5th framework programme is the main objective of the present proposal."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'TestConCert is a future-proof fusion of automation technology using IoT communication strategies with flight test bench control and test management from requirement up to the certification document.' (TestConCert), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This research program requires automation and flight test technologies. As stipulated in the Clean Sky 2 Workplan the automation area must be TwinCat and Ethercat from Beckhoff for sensor and control of the cooling system. As Beckhoff releases TwinCat 3 with IoT Interfaces at the end of this year, the adaption of configuration data, sensors and additional services to the test environment will be done bei IoT (MQTT) communication. In doing this we get a data cloud where the flight test system can be adapted very easy and flexible. Moreover additional services like distributed error management and visualization can be expanded without influence to other systems. Therefore this research program is a good demonstration of a new generation of test and automation platforms to show much more flexibility in using IoT strategies.In using the semantic interoperability of IoT communication the runtime system of the test platform can be adapted without knowledge about the underlying distributed control system. A common configuration data base organizes parameters of the system under test as well as control parameters of the automation area. The already existing test environment will be expanded to the requirement of the Clean Sky 2 Workplan. TestConCert will provide an integrated verification environment for system certification according to system requirements. It will control test execution on the test runtime system, provide evaluation of test results based on requirements and full requirements traceability. The test results are populated within automated and customizable reports which can directly be used within certification documents.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'University students' negotiation of physics identity in informal physics programs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

University students  continue to develop their physics identity by engaging in practices that are central to the physics community. However, many  students also participate in other relevant practices, such as teaching and outreach. For some, teaching and outreach may be integral to their experience doing physics and building identity, although that may be counter to messaging from advisors or academia about their value. In this work, we investigate university students negotiation of physics identity after they have volunteered in informal physics programs for primary school children. We hypothesize that university students’ physics identity is foster or reshaped by the interactions and experiences they have in the program. We analyze university students interviews and responses to pre and post surveys using a blended framework of Self-Determination Theory and Community of Practice frameworks. From this analysis, we extract the experiences that affect their physics identity as they negotiate their memberships in the informal and formal physics communities of practice.


**Keywords:** physics, identity, informal learning, STEM, STEAM
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Optical properties of nanostructured materials - sers-active systems and arrays of quantum dots' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

It is increasingly clear that it is possible to synthesize nanostructured materials assembled from atom clusters with a wide variety of unique or improved optical, electromagnetic and chemical properties. The two parts of the project that we present here fall into this area of interdisciplinary science. First and foremost, we want to deal with the problem of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering that appears in certain roughened surfaces and metallic colloidal systems, trying to clarify the controversy between electromagnetic and chemical explanations. Then, we want to study the optical properties of arrays of quantum dots or quantum wires, including the full electromagnetic interaction between the different objects. Our intention is to apply a new theoretical approach to these problems, adapting a method that has been developed in the host group. The method is ideally suited to numerical work on the propagation of electromagnetic waves into systems of complex geometry.