RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Legal Architectures: The Influence of New Environmental Governance Rules on Environmental Compliance' (LEGALARCHITECTURES) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Non-compliance with the EU’s environmental rules is one of the key weaknesses of the EU’s environmental policy. This research investigates the influence that environmental governance laws have on compliance decisions, and how we might best design our laws to maximise compliance. One of the most important trends in European environmental regulatory techniques over the past decade has been the shift from hierarchical, state-led government via command-and-control techniques, to decentralised, society-led governance by local private actors (see, e.g., Jordan et al (2013)). The EU has strongly supported efforts to empower compliance and enforcement by non-State actors, as embodied in the UNECE Aarhus Convention and implementing laws. Yet little is known about how this major change in environmental governance laws has actually influenced compliance levels in practice, and why. Can the design of environmental governance rules influence us not only to comply with the letter of the law, but also to go further? This research seeks to fill that gap by means of an interdisciplinary, bottom-up study of the relationships between the legal architecture of environmental governance and compliance decisions, in a selected field of EU environmental policy (biodiversity), and in three selected States. It is novel in terms of theory, because it tests new hypotheses about the effects environmental governance rules have on compliance. It is novel in terms of methodology, because in testing these hypotheses, it uses techniques that have not up to now been applied to measure the effect of law. It is challenging, because it sits at the intersection between the law and economics, socio-legal and governance/regulatory literatures, and brings together multiple methods from these fields to test its
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mechanistic studies of prokaryotic genome defense mechanisms' (MSOPGDM).

assistant: **Concept**

The constant biological arms race between prokaryotic organisms and invading mobile genetic elements has resulted in the evolution of sophisticated genome defense mechanisms. The genes encoding for immunity commonly reside in genomic clusters known as defense islands that are in the vicinity of other host-defense loci.  Recent studies of defense islands have uncovered ten novel host defense mechanisms whose molecular mechanisms remain elusive at present. The proposed project aims to provide a mechanistic basis for genetic immunity in two novel host defense systems: Druantia and Shedu. These systems contain genes encoding nucleases, ATPases and helicases, which strongly suggests that they provide immunity by directly targeting invading nucleic acids. To unravel the molecular mechanisms that underpin immunity in these systems, I will apply a highly interdisciplinary approach by using biochemical and state-of-the-art structural biology techniques, including high-throughput X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM and crosslink-coupled mass spectrometry. Understanding these mechanisms will provide fundamentally new insights into prokaryotic biology and the evolution of host-virus defense systems. Furthermore, these studies might uncover novel molecular activities that may be exploited for use as genetic engineering tools.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Evolutionary Arms Races Shaping the Germline Epigenome' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Germline chromatin pathways are key to the stable inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information. They also participate in intense evolutionary battles between genetic entities with opposite incentives during reproduction. These include conflicts between transposons and host genomes, between chromosomes during meiosis, and between maternal and paternal epigenomes. Such genetic conflicts are predicted to drive evolutionary arms races leading to rapid genetic and epigenetic innovations. Contrary to current dogmas focusing on conserved features, my research program explicitly tackles the functional consequences of epigenome rapid evolution during mammalian reproduction and disease, including in humans. With the support of the ERC, we want to harvest this unique perspective on the germline epigenome to explore novel inheritance paradigms:(1) Using mouse models, we discovered that rapidly evolving short histone H2A variants function in a novel imprinting-like conflict during reproduction. We will identify the mechanisms underlying these functions combining epigenome profiling with evolution-guided hypothesis testing in vivo. We then seek to explore their contributions to reproductive barriers using functional genetics across mouse sub-species.(2) Using in-depth phylogenomics and selection analyses, we uncovered novel signatures of functional diversification in rodent and primate chromatin remodelling enzymes. We propose to systematically identify these innovations across mammalian germline chromatin pathways.(3) To study the chromatin consequences of these innovations, we designed a surrogate system in human and mouse cells for comparative epigenome profiling. We will use this approach to uncover the breadth of epigenome regulatory mechanisms shaped by potential genetic c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Biomimetic sensors as new generation of biotechnological devices for food safety and quality monitoring' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

In the past decade, development of biomimetic ligands have enabled rapid advances as alternative candidates to antibodies in many biotechnology fields. The Research will focus on the development of a new generation of biomimetic sensors for food safety and quality monitoring. The approach of the project will be oriented to test the performances of enzymes or antibodies versus new computationally-designed biomimetic ligands which work by mimicking the biological binding site. In particular it will be tested the performances of new computationally-designed biomimetic ligands which work as mimicking the biological binding site, overcoming the disadvantages of biological materials (unstable, expensive to produce) and matching the continuous trend to reduce the use of animals for the production of biological reagents. Choosing a ligand to achieve some desired structure is still largely a subject of trial and error. The key point of this research will be taking advantage of molecular modelling to obtain candidates with the aim of reducing to orders of magnitude the efforts to obtain specific receptors. These new ligands will be coupled with different transducers used in sensors technology known to give fast, reproducible and sensible analytical responses often in real time.  This approach is promising to produce inexpensive biotechnological devices to be used in food safety and quality monitoring by combining the selectivity of biomimetic ligands with abiotic properties such as greater stability in harsh environments, with the powerful properties of biosensing techniques. All important analytical parameters i.e. reproducibility, sensitivity, selectivity, stability, etc, will be studied. first using standards and, after optimization of the protocol, on real samples. As model,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Pathways to math difficulties -A longitudinal study from birth to school-age' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

EARLYMATH is an early-onset longitudinal research program with multiple longitudinal studies that cover birth to nine years of age in order to pursue an integrative understanding of early math development and pathways to math difficulties (MD). EARLYMATH investigates the roles of individual factors (i.e., neural, cognitive, affective and motivational), as well as environmental factors in the home and early childhood education and care (ECEC) and processes of intergenerational transmission of MD. A carefully selected range of measures, including cognitive assessments, parental and teacher questionnaires, interviews, parent-child and classroom observations, and brain electrophysiology measures, will be used. The findings will produce novel understanding of the dynamics of the environmental and constitutional factors that affect the development of early-onset developmental difficulties, as well as inform theory and preventive and remediation practices.


**Keywords:** Math difficulties, Early math development, Cognitive skills, Motivational and emotional factors,  Intergenerational transmission, Home math environment, ECEC
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Efficient Resource Constrained Cryptography'.

assistant: **Concept**

Traditionally, cryptographic protocols were run on servers or personal computers which have large and easily scalable computational resources. For these applications there exist a large variety of well-established cryptographic systems. Right now, we are in the midst of the shift toward ubiquitous computing on resource constrained devices (RCDs): small devices with severe constraints in terms of computing power, code size, and network capacities. RCDs are used virtually everywhere: smart phones, bank cards, electronic ID-cards, medical implants, cars, RFIDs as bar code replacement, etc. Due to their computational constraints, many current cryptographic security solutions are no longer applicable to RCDs. Existing solutions are often “ad-hoc” and do not come with a formal security treatment.The central objective of the ERCC project is to initiate an overarching formal treatment of cryptographic solutions for RCDs, particularly focusing on efficiency. The main conceptual novelty is to follow the concept of provable security. We intend to design new cryptographic protocols that have a mathematical proof of security (assuming the hardness of some mathematical problem) and are still competitive with constructions currently used on RCDs. While we certainly cannot hope that all our new provably secure constructions will be superior to existing ad-hoc constructions, recent preliminary researchresults give rise to optimism. Concretely, we will base our new protocols on hard problems in ideal and structures lattices and we will study weaker (yet still realistic) security models for RCDs allowing for efficient instantiations.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'ERA CHAIR FOR ISOTOPE TECHNIQUES IN FOOD QUALITY, SAFETY AND TRACEABILITY'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The “ISO-FOOD” ERA Chair for isotope techniques in food quality, safety and traceability will act as an independent Centre hosted by the Jožef Stefan institute (JSI), which will be a sustainable and leading research and educational institution in the field of food (including fodder and forage) analysis in the region, embedded into the national and European research area through collaboration with international partner organizations and stakeholders. To advance the knowledge of food quality, safety and traceability, the research activities of the ERA Chair will focus on interdisciplinary topics combining the expertise in radiochemistry, stable isotope biogeochemistry, electron microscopy and microanalysis and combined analytical techniques (e.g. organic compound profiling, NMR chemical profiling),  as well as multivariate statistics and data management, to develop universally available analytical strategies to verify the origin (provenance) of agricultural produces and foodstuffs, agricultural practices, food contamination, contamination sources and their safety. Nuclear and nuclear-related techniques for food traceability, which are tailored for fingerprinting of food provenance and authenticity, will be developed and combined with elemental markers and biomarkers. Existing databases of authentic food products will be upgraded and extended. The ERA Chair will harvest the knowledge and excellence of four JSI Departments, two centres of Excellence coordinated by the JSI and capacities of the Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School, which will perform the new doctoral study programme on Food Science, developed by the ERA Chair, in collaboration with international academic institutions. ISO-FOOD will collaborate with national stakeholders and decision makers, providi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Collaboration with NSF on fundamental research on new concepts for distributed computing and swarm intelligence', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The DISCOVER-US project aims to (i)Strengthen long-term collaboration between the EU and the US by creating networking and collaboration opportunities to promote cooperation on new concepts and visions for the computing continuum, distributed computing and swarm intelligence.  (ii)Facilitate brokerage events for on-going and future work streams in EU and US projects addressing the edge-cloud continuum.(iii)Implement research exchange and fellowship programmes to encourage and initiate collaboration.(iv)Create a EU-US collaboration support infrastructure consisting of various services: networking, brokerage, training, vision building, communication and dissemination.Content-wise, DISCOVER-US will focus on the following four key research topics for the collaboration.(i)Managing complexity through high levels of abstraction.(ii)New concepts for distributed computing, the computing continuum, swarm intelligence and edge intelligent things.  (iii)AI-based concepts for self-organized, dynamic, and adaptive management.(iv)Collaborative programming frameworks and software development tools.DISCOVER-US will boost synergies, experience and knowledge sharing and lay the ground work for creating a EU-US collaborative research ecosystem for pre-competitive research in the computing continuum, distributed computing and swarm intelligence. It will strengthen the transatlantic research efforts in this area and also strengthen Europe’s position in the cloud to edge computing, and in the Internet of Things (IoT) and the tactile internet. This will be achieved by integrating relevant elements of computing, connectivity, IoT, artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity. The project will run for 30 months, will deliver a vision on the computing continuum, distributed computing and swarm
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'New Thermodynamic for Frequency Conversion and Photovoltaics' (ThforPV).

assistant: **Innovation**

The Shockley Queisser (SQ) limits the efficiency of single junction photovoltaic (PV) cells and sets the maximum efficiency for Si PV at about 30%. This is because of two constraints: i. The energy PV generates at each conversion event is set by its bandgap, irrespective of the photon’s energy. Thus, energetic photons lose most of their energy to heat. ii. PV cannot harness photons at lower energy than its bandgap. Therefore, splitting energetic photons, and fusing two photons each below the Si bandgap to generate one higher-energy photon that match the PV, push the potential efficiency above the Shockley Queisser limit. Nonlinear optics (NLO) offers efficient frequency conversion, yet it is inefficient at the intensity and the coherence level of solar and thermal radiation. Here I propose new thermodynamic concepts for frequency conversion of partially incoherent light aiming to overcome the SQ limit for single junction PVs. Specifically, I propose entropy driven up-conversion of low energy photons such as in thermal radiation to emission that matches Si PV cell. This concept is based on coupling ""hot phonons"" to Near-IR emitters, while the bulk remains at low temperature. As preliminary results we experimentally demonstrate entropy-driven ten-fold up-conversion of 10.6m excitation to 1m at internal efficiency of 27% and total efficiency of 10%. This is more efficient by orders of magnitude from any prior art, and opens the way for efficient up-conversion of thermal radiation. We continue by applying similar thermodynamic ideas for harvesting the otherwise lost thermalization in single junction PVs and present the concept of ""optical refrigeration for ultra-efficient PV"" with theoretical efficiencies as high as 69%. We support the theory by experimental validatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Monitoring Amputee Progress with Sensor socket'.

assistant: **Concept**

MAPS will develop an interface for amputees. The project will develop and test a sensor socket" (SES) that can be used to monitor amputee progress remotely. Rehabilitation centres and industrial companies will co-operate on the project. Rehabilitation centres will define what parameters give the most relevant information on how the patient is doing, then the industrial companies will develop sensors (and/or sensormats), connect them to a specially developed data link and incorporate these devices in a socket that acts as interface between limb and prosthesis. The socket will retrofit conventional sockets and can thus be used without changing prosthesis. The SES will finally be validated by testing it on patients and comparing the results with those obtained with conventional methods. Data transfer by telecommunication will also be tested. A validated prototype of SES will be the main deliverable from the project. Results will be presented in reports and articles in relevant magazines.Objectives:MAPS is to develop an interface for amputees where physical data for the stump can be gathered over a period of time in normal situations. The data will be sent using telecommunication methods to rehab doctors and/or CPO for evaluation. Another possibility is a system sending real time information. The concept is called the Sensor Socket (SES) and aims to incorporate relevant sensors into sockets that are used as the interface between stump and the prosthesis. The system includes telecommunications equipment needed for sending and receiving data from the SES remotely. The SES approach is a vehicle to assist amputees to be integrated into society and to maximise the comfort and use of their prosthesis. Another objective is to gather statistical medical information about amputees,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Data Governance and Intellectual Property Governance in Common European Data Spaces' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The development of common European data spaces is the bedrock of the future European data economy, which could bring huge benefits, but also poses significant challenges and risks. Hence, it is vital to perform research on how common European data spaces should be governed by appropriate rules. Data Governance and Intellectual Property Governance in Common European Data Spaces (DGIP-CEDS) aims to map, analyse and further develop legal definitions, rights and obligations, structures, procedures and related mechanisms to support the conceptualisation and operationalisation of (potentially reoccurring) data governance and related IP governance issues in common European data spaces. To achieve that, the project will: (1) map legal sources, principles, requirements and data space configurations that may define data governance and IP governance in common European data spaces; (2) analyse the legal operationalisation of data governance and IP governance requirements in the implementation of the European Health Data Space (EHDS), the first major sectoral data-sharing legislation (by focusing on the national implementation of the EHDS by public sector bodies in Croatia and on the rights/obligations and interests of various health stakeholders); and (3) develop legal solutions to support the conceptualisation of data governance and IP governance requirements in other common European data spaces (by considering developments in the energy, industrial-manufacturing, and smart city and communities data spaces and the rights/obligations and interests of relevant stakeholders). DGIP-CEDS intends to contribute to the development of common European data spaces with a suppletory legal focus to aggregate and transmit knowledge between data space developments that are taking place in silos.