RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Non Minimal Higgs' (NonMinimalHiggs).

assistant: **Concept**

On July 4th CERN has announced the discovery of a scalar particle at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), later identified as the Higgs boson. This scientific breakthrough was accomplished due to the joint efforts of thousands of scientists from all around the globe. This long awaited discovery increased our understanding of the world, providing an explanation for the mechanism from which all elementary particles acquire mass. However, there are still fundamental questions awaiting a clear answer: which model better describes nature when all observed properties of this new particle are taken into consideration? Will these new models help to solve other outstanding problems in elementary particle physics? The goal of this project is to look for answers to these crucial questions regarding our understanding of nature.In order to address the problem we have gathered a group of people with complementary expertises that range from model builders to high-energy tool developers who will finally make the connection to the LHC's experimental collaborations. We expect that this interaction between the different nodes of this international collaboration will result in a database together with high-energy tools where a number of models will be readily available for testing by the experimental groups at the LHC and future colliders.The staff exchange will be planned according to the needs of the project. There have been collaborations in the past between some of the nodes. We now expect that the proposed staff exchange will enhance this Higgs physics network, with an effective skills development both for experienced and early stage researchers. Finally we foresee that the project will not only have an impact on European science but will also contribute to bring together different cultur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Kinetic analysis of molecular profiles during human induced regulatory T cell (iTreg) differentiation: an integrative study' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) suppress other immune cells and, thus, are critical mediators of peripheral self-tolerance, preventing autoimmune disease but hampering tumor rejection. Therapeutic manipulations of Treg number and function are therefore subject to numerous clinical investigations. First in-man trials of adoptive Treg transfer to prevent graft-versus-host disease showed very promising outcomes. Yet, the number of naturally occurring Tregs (nTregs) is minute, encouraging the complementary approach of inducing Tregs (iTregs) from naive T cell precursors. Reinforcing this concept, there are several studies in mice indicating that iTreg transfer may be superior to nTreg transfer. Moreover, iTregs are generated in vivo and ample evidence corroborates that iTregs exert non-redundant functions to maintain health. However, the molecular mechanisms governing iTreg generation in humans are incompletely understood and procedures for human iTreg generation are controversial. Here we will therefore establish and compare different protocols of human iTreg generation juxtaposed with deep molecular profiling using RNA sequencing and DNA methylation analysis. The time-dependent transcriptomic and epigenetic data, capturing molecular events during generation of iTregs, will be subject to bioinformatics analysis. Our integrative analysis will present the first global hierarchical molecular map of pathways driving human iTreg differentiation, which in addition will provide a molecular scaffold enabling deeper analyses to resolve molecular events independent and dependent of established factors. Furthermore, the biological role of novel transcripts, splice variants and epigenetic regulations will be validated biologically by gene knockdown or overexpression experiments. Our interd
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Gas based EHS products for existing dwellings'.

assistant: **Concept**

- To develop a power line, EHS-compatible equipment set, heating programmer, telephonic gateway, thermostat, gas and water sensors, gas and water mains electrovalves, boiler actuator, heating zone valves, security detectors, distress call emitter and intelligent plugs.- To use the existing EHS technology in the development of the EHS Gas Enabler" elements. They will be based on the 80C51 microcontroller family.- To produce a lighter version of the EHS specification (called HS Lite) so that it can be implemented in these small pieces of equipment at low cost. HS Lite will be an EHS library that implements a full compliant EHS protocol on Power Line.- To develop power line compatible gas appliances: a combined condensation boiler producing heating and domestic hot water, a water heater, a bi-thermal washing machine, and a bi-thermal dishwasher (bi-thermal appliances receive hot water at the required temperature directly from the boiler).GAP will be focused on the development of different technological elements and domestic appliances to be installed in existing dwellings with a double objective.- to create a significant number of available EHS power line compatible products, and- to consolidate an offer of EHS, gas-based domestic appliances.These objectives will allow for the promotion of new gas applications in the European market. These technological elements (called "EHS Gas Enabler") and domestic appliances are designed to be installed in any existing dwelling. Gas utilities wish to use it in the promotion of domestic gas applications."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The evolution of biological hydrogen oxidation as a key mechanism to prevent planetary water loss' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Water is essential to planetary habitability, and Earth’s long-term water stability depends on mechanisms preventing hydrogen escape to space. Hydrogen on Earth is continually produced through geological and biological processes. While hydrogen production from water photolysis in the upper atmosphere is largely prevented by Earth’s magnetic field and atmospheric cold traps, hydrogen generated in the crust or near the planetary surface would escape to space unless oxidation processes act on it quickly. AQUA hypothesises that biological hydrogen oxidation is one of the major processes preventing planetary water loss and that it played a key role during Earth's evolutionary history. Biological hydrogen oxidation is an ancient and ubiquitous metabolism that spans all major branches of life and is prominent across Earth's environments. Simple calculations suggest that without biological hydrogen oxidation Earth would have lost a significant fraction of its oceans over time. By integrating microbiology, evolutionary biology, geochemistry, and planetary science, AQUA aims to unravel the role of biological hydrogen cycling in Earth’s water retention and its implications for the search of life in the universe. The project will focus on: (1) Quantify hydrogen oxidation in microbial communities using novel in situ and laboratory methods; (2) Decipher biological imprints on geological hydrogen across diverse settings; (3) Trace the evolution and biochemical basis of microbial hydrogen metabolism; and (4) Model biological hydrogen cycling’s role in planetary water retention and its potential as a biosignature for extraterrestrial life. Fieldwork in diverse geological settings, cutting-edge analytical techniques, and computational modeling will allow AQUA to reconstruct Earth's biolo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Political Conflict in Europe in the Shadow of the Great Recession' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

POLCON proposes to study the contemporary development of political conflict in European democracies and the politicization of the European integration process in the shadow of the Great Recession. Since the world has entered the economic crisis in fall 2008, commentators have been afraid of its political repercussions. POLCON is based on a comparative analysis of political mobilization in national elections, the protest arena and in public interactions between political authorities and challengers on key issues related to the crisis. The key question is whether the Great Recession and its consequences are changing the long-term trends in the development of political conflict in Europe, and whether the resulting political conflicts constitute a danger for democracy in Europe.The project proposes a combination of a comparative-static and a dynamic analysis of political conflict across Europe. It innovates both theoretically and empirically. Theoretically it is original because it links the study of elections to the study of political protest, and because it takes seriously the often heard call for dynamic and process-oriented analyses. Empirically, it innovates by extending the scope of our previous work in both time (comparing the period before and after 2008) and space (comparing Western, Southern as well as Central and Eastern European countries), by proposing a new type of unit of analysis, which allows to focus on chains of events taking place in different arenas rather than simply analyzing individual events, and by developing new semi-automated tools for media content analyses.Under the conditions of the crisis, but depending on the national context characteristics, we expect populist challengers to flourish. They may not only contribute to a renaissance of nationa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Phenomenological Aspects of Heterotic String Compactifications with Background Fluxes' (HETFLUXPHENO).

assistant: **Innovation**

The purpose of this proposal is to conduct research in one of the leading candidate fields for theories beyond the standard model of particle physics, namely string theory. Concretely, in the context of heterotic string compactifications with background fluxes the project proposes to study the influence of fluxes and moduli stabilisation on the phenomenological properties of such models. The project will mainly be concerned with four-dimensional theories obtained from compactification of the heterotic strings on manifolds with SU(3) structure. In a first stage supersymmetric as well as non-supersymmetric vacua of these theories will be studied. At the center will be the issue of moduli stabilisation and their consequences for the observable part of the theory. A special emphasis will be put on computing the couplings and masses for the charged and moduli fields and compare them with the existing experimental bounds. Moreover the patterns for these quantities which may be observed at the LHC will be analysed. Also issues like supersymmetry breaking and inflation in these models will be addressed. In a second stage the project will study extensions of the models considered so far. A first possibility will be to understand in full generality the fluxes which can be turned on in both the weakly and strongly coupled heterotic string compactifications and the superpotentials for moduli and matter fields generated in this way. Then the moduli stabilisation analysis will be redone for these more general models. As a second extension, models which have a realistic observable sector will be considered. The problems of moduli stabilisation as well as computing masses and couplings for these models will be addressed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Direct and indirect searches for new physics in events with top quarks using LHC proton-proton collisions at the CMS detector' (LHCTOPVLQ) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

We look for new physics in events with top quarks using LHC proton-proton collisions at the CMS detector. A direct search for top quark partners in the form of vector-like quarks is performed, complemented by an indirect but model-independent search for new physics interacting with top quarks using precision top quark properties measurements. In order to enable these and similar analyses to continue at the future High Luminosity LHC, we study the performance of the upgraded track trigger for events with top quarks, including optimisation of reconstruction algorithms and working points.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'PLUG AND PLAY intelligent transport system for bus and coach sector' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

During the last decades, the volume of road transport has increased in the European Union associated with the growth of the European economy and mobility requirements of citizens. In fact, between 2010 and 2015, road freight transport increased by 8,1 % (measured in tonne-kilometres) and road passenger transport around 3,5%(measured in passengers per kilometre - pkm) . This growth has lead into an increasing congestion of road infrastructure and rising energy consumption, which means economic, environmental and social problems.Bus and coach are the direct alternative to the car, as their infrastructure allows greater accessibility than other collective ways of transport (such as train or plane) and it offers safety and environmental advantages over other ways of transport. However, in a context in which passenger transport (in terms of pkm) has grown more than 20% between 1995 and 2015, the use of bus and coach has only increased by 4,5% during this period. The reason behind these figures lays on how each way of transport has improved the quality of their service for passengers. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the satisfaction of bus and coach passengers to attract them to this way of transport and thus achieve greater sustainable mobility.In this context, the company Wirelesscities Networks (WNetworks) has developed, in constant contact with bus & coach SME operators, a new product, mugiCloud. mugiCloud is an Intelligent Transport System (ITS), a Plug&Play product which integrates telecommunications, electronics and information technologies with transport engineering in order to plan, design, operate, maintain and manage transport systems. The system captures data and, through software and new apps already developed by WNetworks, translates these data into inform
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Regulation and expression of korx20 in the developing and adult brain' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content 1. develop an integrated, spatially-distributed model to evaluate the impact of climate change on regional land use systems, especially the impacts on : (a) soils, including their hydrology and vulnerability to degradation; (b) crop productivity, including the influence of soil water availability and soil degradation; (c) optimum land use allocation based on physical, socio-economic and managemen considerations. 2. demonstrate the use of the model in representative European regions for a range of climate change scenarios, and to produce maps illustrating the key model outputs (soil hydrology, crop productivity, land degradation and land use distribution) for the current and potential future climate. 3. use the model to evaluate adaptation strategies of land use and management to climate change, especially : (a) changing the selection of crops and land use rotations; (b) adopting different crop varieties, notably those tolerant of drought stress (c) modifying soil tillage practices and the timing of operations; The project is proposing to combine physical models of crop productivity developed in a previous EC-funded project (ACCESS - Agroclimatic Change and Eruopean Soil Suitability) with micro- and macro- economic models to construct a single integrated model for use in the assessment of climate change impacts o agricultural land use systems in Europe. In particular, the model will evaluate soil hydrology, crop productivity, optimum land use allocation and labour and machinery requirements at the regional scale in response to scenarios of climate change. The project also proposes to develop strategies for the adaptation of land use systems to climate change, and the model will be used to test the effectiveness of these strategies. A demon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Wargames as Experiments: Strategy and Unintended Escalation (WESUE)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

We have no been this close to nuclear conflict since the Cuban missile crisis. U.N Secretary-General António Guterres, as reported by the BBC, acknowledged this fact recently at the 2022 Review Conference of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): “Today, humanity is just one misunderstanding, one miscalculation away from nuclear annihilation.” Examples are many at present where the specter of nuclear escalation is real. In the context of the Ukrainian War, Foreign Minister Lavrov and President Putin have both made clear the help of NATO to Kiev increased made nuclear war a possibility. As reported by Bloomberg he stated “The danger is serious, real. It can’t be underestimated.” This followed the order by President Putin in February 2022 to put the nation’s nuclear forces on high alert. As such, it is now more than ever crucial to understand the causes of the nuclear restraint we have experienced until now so that we can understand what makes escalation more likely, and inform strategic nuclear decisions with this scholarship. This is the aim of Wargames as Experiments: Strategy and Unintended Escalation (WESUE): to understand how nuclear restraint could fail and lead to nuclear escalation. WESUE uses a geopolitical software as an experimental method to conduct causal research in the field of nuclear strategy, a novelty. This is an emerging field, which would place WESUE right at the cutting edge of research, with a strong emphasis on NATO and Asia, hence the choice of basing the operation of this research project in Denmark at the Centre for War Studies (CWS) at the University of Southern Denmark (SDU). WESUE will offer a simplified version of a war game that can be played repeatedly, easily, and can isolatemechanisms through randomized treatment. According to the Doomsday
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Novel complexes with chelate bis(phosphido) ligands : application in homogeneous catalysis' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the work is to synthesise and test a variety of phosphido complexes of various metals in alkene polymerisation and copolymerisation. The results of the catalytic reactions could lead us to new conclusions in the mechanism of the polymerisation process.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Sole leathers for everyday wear'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Leather has been the traditional soling used in footwear. While the consumer likes the aesthetic appeal and price of sole leather, increasing problems are being reported due to lack of wear performance, particularly abrasion resistance and water resistance properties. Until this performance is improved, the market potential for sole leather is limited. Because of its complex interwoven micro fibre structure little is understood about the mechanical and water resistance performance of sole leather in wear. This project aims to develop harder wearing, more water resistant sole leather to meet the needs of a growing market and also realistic tests against which performance in wear can be assessed. A highly innovative approach will be taken to improve sole leather through modification to the leather fibre structure and hydrophobic chemical treatments.