RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Multi-modal Approaches for Treatment and Evaluation of Swallowing Insufficiencies' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Human survival is dependent on swallowing because it underpins oral nutrition (eating/drinking) and protection of the respiratory tract. Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) are a common consequence of a wide range of disorders (eg. stroke, head & neck cancers, ageing) with the results (dehydration/malnutrition/weight loss/increased susceptibility to pneumonia) linked to significant decline in quality of life. There is significant need to improve diagnosis, monitoring and rehabilitation (eg. by developing novel stimulation devices). However, existing gaps in understanding of the co-ordination of muscle activity significantly limit current advances.The proposed research is structured to exploit a novel combination of imaging and neurophysiology methods to develop a new framework for non-invasive study of swallowing muscle function, which will support development and application of new tools for diagnosing, monitoring and treating swallowing disorders.Ultrasound/elastography/MR/videofluoroscopy imaging and myoelectric data will be combined with finite element modelling to provide state-of-the-art methods for analysis of the integration between muscle anatomical and mechanical properties and neural input. This will provide a paradigm shift in understanding the translation of neural commands to co-ordinated movement. It will underpin development of next generation computer simulations which are required for technology/diagnosis/treatment advances; improvements in patient care; reduced clinical/economic burden and sustainable healthcare systems.The multi-disciplinary skills the Fellowship is designed to develop are fundamental to the growth of the most promising researchers. They are also essential for advances in better disease diagnosis/more effective therapies/intervention
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Unveiling CO2 chemisorption mechanisms in solid adsorbents via surface-enhanced ex(in)-situ NMR' (NMR4CO2) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Reaching a historic high of 3Reaching a historic high of 32.5 gigatonnes in 2017, global carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels combustion continue to increase. CO2 removal technologies are part of the solution to tackle this crucial environmental challenge. Because of their lower regeneration cost, amine-modified porous silicas (AMPS) are the most promising CO2-adsorbents for replacing the decades-old liquid amine scrubbing technology. AMPS are “moisture-tolerant” and selectively chemisorb CO2 from low-concentration mixtures, important features for operating under large-point CO2 emission source conditions. The nature of CO2 species formed on AMPS surfaces determines the gas adsorption capacity/kinetics, selectivity, stability, and regenerability. However, a molecular-scale understanding of the CO2-AMPS adsorption process remains elusive, hindering our ability to design improved sorbents. NMR4CO2 aims to fill in this gap, engaging for the first time state-of-the-art surface-enhanced ex- and in-situ solid-state NMR (SSNMR) to study the chemistry of acidic gases (mainly CO2) adsorbed on AMPS, and the gas-solid interfaces, using simulated industrial gas mixtures. The project combines the expertise of spectroscopists, chemists, and engineers to tackle these challenges.NMR4CO2 encompasses the design of novel SSNMR methods to study the kinetically- and thermodynamically-driven CO2-AMPS adsorption process, comprising in-situ flow NMR, dynamic nuclear polarization NMR, and isotopically-labeled gas mixtures. Important outcomes include: i) identification of competing CO2 chemisorption pathways; ii) effect on CO2 speciation of textural properties, amine type, inter-amine spacing, and amine-support cooperative effects; iii) real-time monitoring of acid gas speciation in multip
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Towards a European synthetic biology community' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Synthetic Biology has emerged as a very recent but highly promising approach to reorganizing the scientific biological endeavour and its transformation into a highly successful and sustainable industry. By applying the tool box of more classical engineering disciplines such as electrical engineering, for example by vigorously applying modelling techniques and organizing the development of novel biological systems along a hierarchical systems architecture with defined interfaces, Synthetic Biology aims at no less than revolutionizing the way we do biology and biotechnology today.In our view, it is of prime importance to establish a vigorous scientific community in Europe that ensures that we can contribute to shaping this key field in the biological research enterprise, can capitalize on the emerging economic opportunities, and can play a leading role when it indeed comes to defining the standards of Synthetic Biology as a technological discipline. Furthermore, Synthetic Biology is an intrinsically interdisciplinary activity that thrives at the interface of biologists and engineers, where biologists contribute their deep insight into the molecular mechanisms of biological processes and cellular design principles, while the engineers can contribute their perspective and tools for systems behaviour and design procedures. There is currently a serious deficit in terms of engineering contribution to biological research in Europe which puts up additional obstacles for the formation of a Synthetic Biology community.This proposal addresses both, establishing a strong and vigorous European Synthetic Biology community and attracting engineers to a novel and rapidly evolving field. We propose to host the first European Conference in Synthetic Biology as a quasi-inaugural event for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project ''Mad for Him'. Women, Religion and Mental Illness in the Late Middle Ages and in the Early Modern Age' (WoMent).

assistant: **Concept**

This research will analyse the biographical and autobiographical texts of late-medieval and early modern women who were deemed to be mystics, blessed, or saints. The main objective is to determine to what extent extreme religious experiences (ecstasies, visions, physical sensations) might be attributable not to unexplainable relations with the Godhead, but to very explainable medical causes. What their contemporaries saw as mystical experiences can, from our modern perspective, be characterized in medical terms. Questions at the basis of the project are, therefore: what is the boundary between illness and sanctity? Is it possible to draw a demarcation line between alleged miracles and mental illness? What do biographical texts tell us about this? Where, how, and when have these texts come down to us and who has transmitted them? This research will consider five cases of mental illnessess (anorexia, visions, hysterical pregnancies, folie à deux and post-partum depression) in biographical texts of six religious women: St.Lutgardis of Aywières †1246, St.Angela of Foligno †1309, the Bl.Giustina of Arezzo †1319, St.Margareta Ebner †1351, Margery Kempe †1438, Bl.Colomba of Rieti †1501. These six women may well illustrate a broad spectrum of diseases. This research is important because: a) biographical texts that reveal how women saints lived their daily lives marked by ecstasies and mental alterations, that have not yet been fully investigated; b) similar studies exist, but they focused only on a single nervous disease and were limited mostly to Italian women saints; c) current studies have not taken into account the  fundamental iconographic sources.


**Keywords:** WOMEN, RELIGION, MENTAL ILLNESS, MIDDLE AGES, EARLY MODERN AGE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Demand driven, european sediment research network'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Sediments mainly got local attention of water managers confronted with manmade sediment-traps, especially when associated contamination poses an environmental or human risk. More and more managers, port authorities and researchers express the need to exchange, at least at river basin level, these local experiences and to develop sediment management guidelines based on a multidisciplinary, coordinated and harmonised approach. Thus opposing to the scattered responsibilities for sediment management and to the scattered development of knowledge. Due to the trans-boundary nature, no single water manager or country has the responsibility for solving sediment management problems at river basin level. SEDNET will provide an international platform to facilitate information and knowledge exchange and to produce a joint document, containing recommendations and guidelines for integrated, sustainable management of sediment, from local to river basin level.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'GATE Rudder System as a Retrofit for the Next Generation Propulsion and Steering of Ships'.

assistant: **Concept**

GATERS proposes the first retrofit application of a novel propulsion and manoeuvring device for ships, called “Gate Rudder System”. It specifically addresses at the call text “to develop and demonstrate to TRL6 and higher innovative, cost-effective retrofit solution for marine shipping to provide substantial improvements regarding environmental impacts and life cycle cost"". Taking advantage of the remarkable fuel saving (a max of 14% in trials and 30% in-service) and excellent manoeuvrability of the gate rudder system, ""GATERS demonstrates significantly reduced emissions from ships particularly within coastal and port areas to challenge and even exceeding the current and future legislative requirements of the IMO and local regulations for emissions"".GATERS aims to bring together 18 technology experts and prime stakeholders, including the patent holder, to demonstrate and exploit the benefits of this system by two complementary deliverables. First is the retrofit demonstration of the system for the European short sea shipping operations by installing and operating on a target coastal tanker. Second is the concept exploration of this system for the oceangoing shipping operations, including fleet level. Hence to demonstrate if the Gate Rudder System can be the next generation propulsion and steering system for the waterborne transport.The three-phase work programme of GATERS includes the investigation of the technical challenges and solutions in Phase1. The detailed design and manufacturing of the retrofit system on the target vessel are to be conducted in Phase2. The demonstration of the retrofit technology on the target vessel and its impact assessment comprising other ship types are included in Phase 3. The two deliverables of the projects will be exploited by the Co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The neural and cognitive mechanisms of adaptive and maladaptive emotion-behaviour interactions in naturalistic tasks' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Deciding what to do when for how long – self-organizing one’s behaviour – is an important feature of daily life. Emotions arise providing short-cuts for the computational complexities. Yet, we still know relatively little about the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. EMOBB will establish the computational, cognitive and neural underpinnings of the rich interplay between emotions and self-organized behaviour in naturalistic environments overcoming three key challenges. First, previous work has almost exclusively relied on tasks structured into experimenter determined trials – thus how people self-organized behaviour could not be measured. To overcome this, EMOBB will combine novel naturalistic tasks in which people have freedom what to do when for how long with subjective and objective measures of emotions. This will be made possible through a computational modelling approach that allows dissecting and quantifying even complex behaviour-emotion interactions. Second, many previous decision-making tasks have limited relevance for real-life cognition and individual differences. EMOBB will address this by relating the computational task measures to individual differences in real-life behaviours and emotional traits. This effort will culminate in the creation of a video game platform providing a large population benchmark. Third, brain imaging has primarily relied on correlations, often focusing on individual regions. EMOBB will go beyond this testing the causal role of brain networks and their shifting compositions to cognitive state changes combining functional magnetic resonance brain imaging and non-invasive ultrasound brain stimulation. While the challenges are important by themselves, combining all aspects in one project will allow a breakthrough in our understa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'It tools for the manufacturing supply chain integration in the virtual corporation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Virtual enterprises composed of several SMEs with one of them acting as commercial leader, are increasingly present in sectors traditionally populated by large companies : automotion, aeronautics, utilities. Virtual enterprises present a combined offer of products and services which allow for increased credibility and a complete service for demanding customers.The project objectives are to identify needs, and potential solutions for five SMEs wishing to implement innovative IT solutions into the supply chain of the virtual enterprises to which they belong. Other areas such as concurrent multisite engineering will also be analysed. The project is sponsored by a Regional Development Agency and a National Engineering Laboratory which will take charge of the dissemination activities within the regions, and of the exchange of experiences with other EU countries.The project implementation will take place in the Basque Region in Spain. Five technologically active SMEs will join efforts and will follow the scheme proved in the project DonQ-CIM (EP8883):- preparatory analysis activities to detect the real needs of each SME- search for innovative tools able to satisfy their demands- implementation plan design preparation- assisted tool implementationThe whole process involves an assisted/managed implementation (demonstration) process for the SMEs, accepted as an efficient and effective means for real implementation and transfer of technologies to industrial SMEs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Early anthropogenic signatures on landscapes: geomorphic, paleo-botanical, and other paleo-environmental fingerprints' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The last ~15,000 years record rapid and dramatic paleo-environmental change worldwide. This project will examine anthropogenic signatures on natural landscapes, in particular testing the hypothesis that geomorphic, paleo-botanical, and other paleo-environmental fingerprints of human activity are identifiable, even at the vanguard of early human migrations. In particular, anthropogenic ignition is hypothesized to be an effective mechanism by which small populations of humans may have large impacts on the broader landscape. The hypotheses above were developed in the New World, and this project would test them in the context of Old World human migrations and interactions with the prehistoric landscapes of Scandinavia.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Silicon carbon oxide minerals at extreme pressure and temperature conditions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of this research project is to synthesize Si-C-O-based minerals under extreme pressures and temperatures (several tens of GPa and thousands of degrees) and study in situ their structure stability and physical properties at Earth’s mantle conditions. Experiments will be performed using cutting-edge techniques such as diamond-anvil cells and high-power heating lasers together with concurrent complementary characterization techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy or x-ray diffraction in synchrotron radiation facilities. Recent results suggest that these two compounds, CO2 and SiO2, could react at high pressure-temperature. The model system SiO2-CO2 is, however, compositionally not representative of the Earth’s mantle. Thus, in a second stage we will undertake experiments in the more complex Mg-Si-C-O system. The resulting framework Si-C-O-based minerals could be potential candidates of major host of oxidized carbon in the Earth. The discovery of these compounds would give rise to a completely new class of oxides of great interest for Earth and materials sciences. The results will be compared with ab initio simulations, giving a detailed and consistent experimental and theoretical picture of HP-HT Si-C-O mineral physics. Our group has already performed a theoretical search finding two possible HP-HT thermodynamic stable polymorphs. The expected results will allow accurately determining the thermodynamic parameters at the carbonate-silicate stability boundaries which are crucial for understanding the nature of the carbonate-silicate geophysical cycle.In addition, the project seeks to setup a table-top mineral laser-heating facility in Valencia. Developments made could be later transferred to the high-pressure MSPD beamline at ALBA synchrotron. In summary, this Ma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Confinement of dna in thin liquid films. Study of the electrostatic interactions and of the influence of condensing agents' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content There have been recent important advances, both theoretical and experimental, in the description of the aqueous solutions of polyelectrolytes. On another hand, DNA condensation, a very important process in the regulation of the genetic material, is probably controlled by a delicate balance involving electrostatic interactions. We plan to describe in a quantitative manner the electrostatic interactions in DNA aqueous solutions by studying solutions with and without condensing agents (salts, surfactants). We propose to confine the solutions in freely-suspended thin liquid films, and to measure the interaction forces between the film surfaces with a device called a 'thin film balance'. These forces reflect the structure of the solution due to the electrostatic. repulsions between the polymer chains. Independent classical X-ray scattering determination of the bulk solution's structure will be performed. The eventual effects of polymer confinement close to the surfaces will then be analysed. The structure of the surface monolayers will be determined independently by other methods involving the free surface of the solution: surface tension, ellipsometry, X-ray and neutron reflectivity. Special attention will be paid to the case of condensation with cationic surfactants, in view of the potential applications for cationic carriers in gene therapy. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) I will benefit greatly from learning the experimental techniques involved in the study, in particular, ellipsometry, thin film balance, X-ray and neutron reflectivity, and scattering techniques. Furthermore, biopolymer research is a field at the boundary between physical chemistry and biology, and will probably expand considerably in the coming y