RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Judicial Management by Digital Libraries Semantics' (JUMAS).

assistant: **Concept**

Public administrations represent the largest information bound professional communities: among them the judicial sector is one of the largest, where the needs of cooperation are critical creating an exceedingly large improvement potential through adoption of novel content management techniques and development of new solutions for its specific needs of retrieval and semantic analysis. This potential is even larger considering the growing trans-national cooperation also among several national law systems, highlight the need to adapt the technological profiles of new member states. In this context JUMAS is the leverage able to converge to an actionable knowledge starting from the content revolution. In particular, JUMAS envisages a system for the embedded semantic extraction from multimedia data that join into an advanced knowledge management system. Moreover JUMAS is tailored at managing situations in which multiple cameras and audio-source are used to record assemblies in which people debates and event sequences need to semantically reconstructed for future consultation. The project has several objectives:1.\tKnowledge Models and Spaces: Search directly in the audio and video source without a verbatim transcription of the proceedings.2.\tKnowledge and Content Management: Exploit hidden semantics in audiovisual digital libraries in order to facilitate search and retrieval, intelligent processing and effective presentation of multimedia information.3.\tSensor and Multimedia Integration: Information fusion deriving from multimodal sources in order to improve accuracy in automatic transcription and annotation phases.4.\tEffective Information Management: Streamline and Optimize the document workflow allowing the analysis of (un)structured information for document search and e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Towards Replacement of Critical Catalyst Materials by Improved Nanoparticle Control and Rational Design' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The CritCat proposal aims to provide solutions for the substitution of critical metals, especially rare platinum group metals (PGMs), used in heterogeneous and electrochemical catalysis. CritCat will explore the properties of ultra-small transition metal (TM) nanoparticles in order achieve optimal catalytic performance with earth-abundant materials. The emphasis will be on industrially-relevant chemical reactions and emerging energy conversion technologies in which PGMs play an instrumental role, particularly in the context of hydrogen and synthesis gas (syngas) fuels. The CritCat proposal includes all the aspects for rational catalyst design including novel catalyst synthesis, characterization, and performance testing by a range of academic and industry partners together with large-scale computational simulations of the relevant catalysts, substrates and model reactions using the latest computational methods. Particular attention is given to a strong feedback-loop mechanism where theory is an integral part of the experimental work packages. The experimental and theoretical data will be collected (descriptor database) and used for materials screening via machine learning techniques and new algorithms. The goal is to improve size, shape and surface structure control of the tailored nanoparticle catalysts via novel cluster/nanoparticle synthesis techniques that can produce samples of unrivalled quality. The research includes up-scaling of the size-selected catalyst nanoparticle samples up to macroscopic quantities, which will enable them to be included as basic technological components for realistic catalyst systems. The performance of the catalyst prototypes will be demonstrated for selected basic electrochemical reactions relevant to fuel cells and storage of renewable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ecological bases for the sustainable management of flooded tropical ecosystems - case studies in the Llanos, Venezuela and the Pantanal, Brazil' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

* Main objective: To characterise changes induced by land use intensification in the flooded neotropical savannahs, mainly through building a network of dams for regulating surface run off: i) Relative weight of some major limiting factors in the productive processes of flooded savannah ecosystems. As limiting factors in primary production, the effects of water regime, fire management, wildlife and cattle herbivory are considered. ii) Within a regional frame, the establishment of the patterns and relative proportions of the main habitat types in the landscape.* Specific: iii) Elaboration of maps showing the major landscape changes during the last 30 years, resulting from the use of the dam systems for the control of surface run off. iv) Analysis of the diversity of landscapes and communities, and the relationships between the natural environment and the areas under human influence. v) Measurement of water fluxes in a flooded savannah ecosystem, rainfall, soil water, depth of the water table, content and evaporation into non flooded and permanently flooded habitats. vi) Establishment of flooded savannah's floristic composition, diversity and phenological behaviour and their changes in response to various grazing pressures and fire regimes. vii) Estimation of above and belowground primary production under the current management practices by quantifying the above and belowground biomass in a flooded savannah site under three different stocking rates: protected, extensive grazing and overgrazing. viii) Quantification of carbon and nitrogen stocks in vegetation, soil, megafauna and microbial biomass, in the aforementioned treatments. Evaluation of the soil's carbon flux through root and biomass respiration by in situ soil incubation and measuring of CO2 losses. Procurable in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Iota-intelligent object tracking and analysis using smart sensor technology'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project is to develop highly programmable imaging systems for a wide range of industrial applications which can be tightly integrated with dedicated processors and sensors.To demonstrate the system an intelligent object tracking and analysis system will be implemented addressing the following applications: the integration of a high-resolution sensor and parallel processing array for the real-time, on-line measurement of three-dimensional eye movements; and the integration of a dedicated sensor and processor configuration for contact-free measurement of the point-of-regard for the active control of computer systems and other equipment by visual fixation. Central to the project is the exploitation of present state-of-the-art VLSI technology to develop a high-resolution smart-sensor chip. Using current sub-micron CMOS processes will yield a chip design capable of supporting a pixel density of more than 512{2}. Based on existing smart-sensor technology developed by Integrated Vision Products this device would permit sampling rates of up to 1000 images per second. A control interface will be developed for the programming of the imaging elements and the on-chip processors. A high-speed data interface to a scalable array of signal processors will also be developed. This configuration will permit a wide range of application-specific algorithms to be implemented for the identification and analysis of complex objects. A further general-purpose interface will communicate with standard computer systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Entanglement, decoherence and phase transitions in nanoscale spintronics' (DECOHERE-SPINTRONIC).

assistant: **Concept**

We plan to consider the effect of decoherence on quantum effects in nanoscale spintronic devices. This will further our understanding of quantum mechanics (entanglement, tunnelling, Onsager relations, Kondo physics, etc) in the presence of decoherence.We investigate how decoherence destroys these quantum effects allowing classical mechanics to emerge. In particular we ask when this crossover involves quantum phase transitions, and what determines the universality class of these transitions. We will concentrate on solving models with relevance to experiments in nanoscale spintronics.We will work in collaboration with experimentalist to ensure these models are realistic. The problems we consider will have significant practical applications, improved understanding of decoherence in spintronics will enable the development of decoherence-resistant devices.This proposal will greatly broaden and enhance the experience of the candidate, enabling him to achieve a position of professional maturity and independence. The skills he develops will be extremely useful in the growing field of spintronics, and in nano-science more broadly.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Autonomous Control of Large-scale Water Treatment Plants based on Self-Organized Wireless BioMEM Sensor and Actuator Networks' (HYDROBIONETS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent advances in ICT and MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) have led to devices incorporating wireless communication, processing and storage capabilities, as well as diverse sensing and actuation functionalities in a single unit that is compact, economical, autonomous and destined to become ubiquitous. This revolution appears in the form of dense and distributed Wireless Sensor Networks, the potential of which is enormous for various applications that are of great interest to society, including water monitoring and management in large-scale industrial plants, where microbiologic control of water quality is crucial. A basic understanding of system performance limits and the optimal design of large-scale, robust in-network practical algorithms associated with such biological signals remains far from mature. This proposal is motivated by the grand challenge of providing: a) a fundamental understanding of the performance bounds of large-scale Self-Organized Wireless BioMEM Networks (WBNs); b) concrete design guidelines, algorithms, software and hardware architectures to assure the required robustness, fault-tolerance, power efficiency, autonomy and adaptation; c) implementation and deployment of a large-scale and reactive WBN for microbiological autonomous monitoring and decentralized control of water quality in industrial environments. HYDROBIONETS will address: a) the distributed acquisition of spatio-temporal biological signals, including the specific design of BioMEMs and their stable integration to motes; b) in-network cooperative processing and distributed intelligence to achieve essential tasks such as inference, detection, and decision-making; c) networked dense control to ensure adequate water quality, productivity and energy fficiency of water treatment plant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Energy-efficient SCalable Algorithms for weather and climate Prediction at Exascale' (ESCAPE-2).

assistant: **Concept**

ESCAPE-2 will develop world-class, extreme-scale computing capabilities for European operational numerical weather and climate prediction, and provide the key components for weather and climate domain benchmarks to be deployed on extreme-scale demonstrators and beyond. This will be achieved by developing bespoke and novel mathematical and algorithmic concepts, combining them with proven methods, and thereby reassessing the mathematical foundations forming the basis of Earth system models. ESCAPE-2 also invests in significantly more productive programming models for the weather-climate community through which novel algorithm development will be accelerated and future-proofed. Eventually, the project aims at providing exascale-ready production benchmarks to be operated on extreme-scale demonstrators (EsD) and beyond. ESCAPE-2 combines cross-disciplinary uncertainty quantification tools (URANIE) for high-performance computing, originating from the energy sector, with ensemble based weather and climate models to quantify the effect of model and data related uncertainties on forecasting – a capability, which weather and climate prediction has pioneered since the 1960s.The mathematics and algorithmic research in ESCAPE-2 will focus on implementing data structures and tools supporting parallel computation of dynamics and physics on multiple scales and multiple levels. Highly-scalable spatial discretization will be combined with proven large time-stepping techniques to optimize both time-to-solution and energy-to-solution. Connecting multi-grid tools, iterative solvers, and overlapping computations with flexible-order spatial discretization will strengthen algorithm resilience against soft or hard failure. In addition, machine learning techniques will be applied for acceleratin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'MECHANISMS BEHIND HOST-SPECIFICITY OF BACTERIA, INVESTIGATED BY USE OF HOST-SPECIFIC SALMONELLA SEROTYPES'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Host-specific bacteria cause economically important diseases in all production animals to the detriment of production economy and the welfare of the animals. The mechanisms responsible for the host-specificity are only poorly understood, and due to the lack of knowledge, it has never been possibly to evaluate, if host-specificity factors can be utilized for specific prevention and control of diseases.Salmonellosis is currently the most important zoonosis within EU. Host-speciflc Salmonella serotypes cause economically important diseases in all common productions animals, as well as life threatening, systemic human salmonellosis. In the present project, a systematic investigation will be conducted into the molecular mechanisms behind the.host-specificity of host-specific Salmonella serotypes, i.e. S. dublin, S. gallinarum, S.abortusovis, and S. choleraesuis. The project has 6 participants two of which have one subcontractor each. The overall objective is to establish the basis for utilizing host-range determining factors of bacteria as a means for Controlling disease at the pre-harvbst level, and to investigate if host-specific Salmonella are good candidates as vectors in live vaccine constructs. In sub-project 1(4 tasks with 8 sub-tasks), the specific objectives are to describe the biology of the host-specificity, and to investigate if the host-immune response towards a hostspecific serotype is different in the host to which it is adapted compared with other animals. Challenge experiments in cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry, and assays with cell- and tissue cultures from the sarne animals, are employed. Specific tasks aim to identify the stages during infection where the host-specific phenotypes are expressed, to investigate if the serotype specific virulence plasmids ar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Functionalised Organic Complexes for rapid Sensing of Industrial Polluters' (FOC4SIP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ultimate target of the project is to create and transfer knowledge on the development of novel functionalisedmacromolecular complexes for rapid sensing of hazardous industrial polluters. Recent developments of macromolecular complexes and opto-electronic techniques of their study have enabled advancesin the formation of molecular probes able to recognize molecules and metal ions. These advances are currently beingconsidered for application in a new generation of sensor technology, and opto-electronic methods have been proved assensitive and rapid tools for such detection. However the selectivity and sensitivity of such methods requires furtherimprovement. Here, we propose new detection systems combining use of functionalised macromolecules and developmentof sensor devices by novel micro-fabrication tools as well as training and career development of prospective researcher up to mature Senior Scientist level.The overall objective of this research is to select and characterise sensor/probe macromolecules (polymethine dyes,functionalised carbon nanomaterials, melanins), then to optimise mechanisms of detection due to interaction ofmacromolecules with industrial polluters, and finally to develop sensing devices.  Performance and usability of the novel sensors will be evaluated in collaboration with industrial partner.This is an ambitious research initiative having strong interdisciplinary approach that combines physics, chemistry, materialsscience, engineering, and biology. Its success is upheld by combination of complementary expertise of the Fellow, Host andPartners in preparation and characterisation of functionalised macromolecules as well as development of sensing devices.The project will provide benefits in monitoring and detection of hazardous compounds, and opti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Harnessing the Giant Orbital Hall effect for mutual synchronization in nano-oscillators' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Since its initial prediction, the spin Hall effect (SHE) has played a major role in spintronics thanks to its intriguing physics and tremendous potential for applications via the spin currents generated from charge currents. In the last few years, another phenomenon, the so-called orbital Hall effect (OHE), has also emerged. The OHE is the generation of pure orbital currents from the charge current, ushering in the era of orbitronics. The magnitude of the OHE is predicted to be 1-2 orders higher than the SHE, and therefore, it is imperative to harness it for the development of spintronic devices, e.g., to use it to excite auto-oscillations at microwave frequencies. Therefore, the Giant Orbital Hall Effect (GOHE) project aims at using the OHE instead of the SHE in spintronic nano-oscillators, to create a paradigm shift in the designing of next-generation orbitronics-based devices. Here, I propose a systematic study of different combinations of non-magnetic (NM)/heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnetic (FM) based heterostructures to harness the OHE and utilize it for the mutual synchronization of the world’s first orbital Hall nano-oscillators (OHNOs), to serve as a bridge to the already known capacity of spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) by the host group. Moreover, in this project, I aim to reliably elucidate the explicit contribution of bulk and interfacial OHE, in analogy with its counterpart, SHE. I will also study and unravel the fundamental mechanism OHE by disentangling the intrinsic and extrinsic contribution of scattering from impurities in host, and develop its background in line with SHE.


**Keywords:** spintronics, spin Hall effect, orbital Hall effect, spin Hall nano-oscillators, spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance