RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Boltzmann models for polyatomic gases and mixtures: analysis, macroscopic limits and entropy methods' (BAME).

assistant: **Innovation**

BAME is a project in applied mathematics tackling problems in kinetic theory of gases. We will focus on the system of Boltzmann-like equations that describes gas mixtures composed of monatomic and polyatomic gases. Experience has shown that kinetic models accurately describe strong nonequilibrium processes in gas flows. However, most of the mathematical theory is limited to the oversimplified case of a single monatomic gas. Our aim is to contribute in filling this gap between study of more intrigant gases suitable for applications and the current state of the art in mathematical theory of kinetic equations. Objectives are to study regularizing effects of the Boltzmann operator, integrability, smoothness and strict positivity of solutions, with the ultimate goal of encoding large time behavior using entropy methods. The project will bring together the researcher with distinguished expertise in modelling and analysis of polyatomic gases and mixtures at the mesoscopic level and the host with ground-breaking work on entropy methods for macroscopic systems. The two levels of descriptions will be bridged formally through hydrodynamic limits at the secondment, leading to the redesign of entropy production program to the system of interest. The fellowship will enable the researcher to gain new analytical skills and greatly improve transferable skills through the reach training offer at the host University of Graz. Moreover, it will significantly extend her research network and facilitate participation in leading events in the field, leading to the capability to launch her own research group in the future and to enhance the career perspectives in academia.


**Keywords:** Kinetic theory, System of Boltzmann-like equations, Polyatomic gases, Multi-component gas mixtures, Entropy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'AUGMENTED REALITY  INTERACTIVE  EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM' (ARETE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Augmented Reality (AR) refers to the real-time digital overlay of information over physical elements. ARETE aims to develop, integrate and disseminate interactive technology via AR methods and tools for the creation and inter-connection of existing digital systems and to build a pan-European competitive ecosystem that supports fast dissemination of augmented learning content to a wide audience, while strengthening the research and industrial capacities in Europe to develop future interactive devices and content for education, taking into account accessibility to a broader community. The ARETE project will support the existing European interactive technologies' effort both through the exploitation of opportunities offered by multi-user interactions with AR technologies evaluated in education in both professional and private contexts within three distinct pilot studies (STEM, English literacy skills, Positive Behaviour Intervention). The authoring tools used within ARETE and the provision of access of the AR content developed for the broader community of users within the EU will increase the European innovation capacity in AR. Through systematic application of human-centred design approaches, ARETE will deliver highly usable, useful and desirable AR technologies and contents, leading to a wider uptake and further stimulate their creative usage. Europe is set to become a global leader in VR and AR, with a production value estimated to increase between €15 billion and €34 billion in Europe. The ARETE ecosystem concept is not just sustaining innovation and developing existing technologies with focus on improving the performance of current products or services. ARETE enables disruptive innovation of AR for interactions, access and distribution of AR educational content to be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Analysis of the regulation and function of the transcription factor gene krox-20' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content My research project consists of two independent studies that will be pursued in parallel. The results of the experiments will determine which project will receive emphasis. The objectives of these projects are outlined below: Analysis of Krox-20 regulation in rhombomere 3 (r3) and rhombomere 5 (r5) DNA centered around the Krox-20 gene has been cloned in three cosmid vectors. I will subclone several fragments into a reporter construct which contains the lacZ gene driven by the B-globin promoter. This promoter lacks specific expression in the developing hindbrain but is very sensitive to enhancer activity. Transgenic mice will be generated and examined for lacZ expression in r3 and r5. Enhancer elements will be localized by deletion mapping and specific binding sites will be identified by homology searches and gel retardation analysis using extracts of mouse or chick embryos. Phenotypic analysis of Krox-20 and Krox-24 double mutants Double mutant mice defective in both functional Krox-20 and Krox-24 will be generated by crossing mice heterozygous for each gene followed by crossing the double heterozygotes. A detailed phenotypic analysis involving morphologic, histologic well as molecular analyses will be performed to identify phenotypic abnormalities that are unique to the double mutants and may reflect areas of functional redundancy or rescue between these genes. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) We expect that the work on the promoter of Krox-20 will provide a first insight at the factors governing early patterning in the hindbrain. The double mutant studies will complement previous studies on Krox-20 and Krox-24 mutant mice and increase understanding of the role of these transcription factors in development. These
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Electrochromic evacuated advanced glazing (ELEVAG)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives and Problems to be solved:The objective of this project is to develop an electro chromic evacuated glazing that will combine optimum dynamic control of the solar radiation penetrating into buildings, with a high degree of thermal insulation. This will be achieved by the optimisation of the electro chromic device materials and by the refinement of an existing vacuum sealing method. Such a glazing can reduce space heating and cooling loads, improve thermal comfort in buildings and contribute in the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. It can also improve day lighting of buildings leading to significant electricity savings.Description of the work:Thin films of electro chromic oxides, ion storage layers, transparent conductors and polymer electrolytes will be fabricated by vacuum and chemical techniques. All the above materials will be characterized by advanced methods to provide information on their structure, composition and physical properties. Electro chromic devices of small dimensions will be fabricated and characterized to determine the coloration efficiency, cycling reversibility and durability of the materials used. Theoretical investigations will be carried out to assess the mechanisms of ion transport and coloration of the materials involved and to predict the heat flow through an electro chromic evacuated glazing. The information thus obtained will allow the optimisation of the window properties and choose the most suitable combination of materials. The already developed technique of vacuum sealing will be further refined to provide a durable contiguously sealed glazing. Electro chromic evacuated window prototypes with dimensions ranging from 20cm*20cm and up to 50cm*50cm will be fabricated using a triple glass arrangement. A vacuum glazing will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Temporal higher order interactions in social dynamics: From theoretical models to controlled experiments'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project investigates how group interactions, also known as higher-order interactions (HOIs), shape individual traits/opinions, witha particular focus on online social media environments. While traditional network science has largely focused on pairwise interactions,evidence from sociology, experimental psychology and complex systems theory suggests that group-level dynamics play a criticaland qualitatively different role in shaping opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. Understanding these dynamics is essential for explainingphenomena such as polarization, radicalization, and fake-news diffusion, as well as for designing interventions to foster civicengagement and social cohesion.To capture the complexity of group interactions, the project will adopt higher-order network (HON) representations and developnovel methods to infer genuine HOIs from social media data using tools from multivariate information theory. These methods willenable the construction of realistic HONs that reflect actual group dynamics, overcoming limitations of current models that rely onsimplified assumptions.The project will then analyze how group-level properties, such as size, internal communication patterns, and trust, affect individualattributes, including political leaning or stance on controversial topics. Building on these findings, a mechanistic model grounded in sociological theory will be developed and validated against empirical data.To ensure causal validity, the project will also include online social experiments with a control group, designed to isolate and test  the mechanisms assumed in the model.By integrating theoretical modeling, empirical data analysis, and experimental validation, the project will contribute to a deeperunderstanding of online social dynamics and inform practical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Knowledge-based homecare eServices for an ageing Europe' (K4CARE).

assistant: **Innovation**

In eHealth it is increasingly necessary to develop tele-informatic applications to support people involved in providing basic medical care (physicians, nurses, patients, relatives, and citizens in general).The care of chronic and disabled patients involves life long treatment under continuous expert supervision. Moreover, health care workers and patients accept that being cared for in hospitals or residential facilities may be unnecessary and even counterproductive.From a global view, such patients may saturate national health services and increase health related costs. The debate over the crisis of financing health care is open and is a basic political issue for old and new EU member countries and could hinder European convergence. To face these challenges we can differentiate medical assistance in health centres from assistance in a ubiquitous way (Home Care -HC- model); the latter can undoubtedly benefit from the introduction of ICT.This project will develop a platform to manage the information needed to guarantee an ICT Home Care service. It will:- integrate information of different types and from different sources.- be integrated with ICT whilst ensuring private and customized data access.- use ontologies to define the profile of accessing subjects (e.g. physicians, patient) and objects (e.g. disease, case study).- have a mechanism to combine and refine the ontologies to personalize the system, taking into account the way a physician works and the individual patient characteristics.- incorporate 'know-how' from geriatric clinical guidelines as Intervention Plans (IP).- generate IPs from the healthcare centres databases if clinical guidelines do not exist or are inappropriate for a particular situation.- configure a knowledge-based decision support tool that can sup
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Population genomics of co-evolution between non-retroviral RNA viruses and their hosts' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent discoveries clearly show that non-retroviral RNA viruses, despite not coding for reverse transcriptase and integrase, can transfer genetic material to their hosts, similarly to DNA viruses and retroviruses. The distribution of non-retroviral integrated RNA viruses (NIRVs) in host populations, mechanisms of NIRVs formation and effects on hosts are unclear. The main objective of this proposal is to uncover the complex biological interactions between non-retroviral RNA viruses and their hosts using the model system “Aedes albopictus and Flavivirus”. This system is ideal because Ae. albopictus is a known vector of non-retroviral RNA viruses, including several highly relevant for public health such as dengue viruses (Flaviviridae, Flavivirus) and NIRVs phylogenetically related to Flaviviruses have been identified in its genome. First, a population genomic approach will be used to interrogate the genome of Ae. albopictus from different geographic populations at their DNA and RNA levels. This approach will permit the systematic characterization of the distributions of NIRVs in natural host populations, the analyses of correlations between the presence of NIRVs and viral infections and the description of NIRVs genomic context, from which insights on mechanisms of NIRVs formation can be derived. Secondly, tissue-specificity of the NIRVs, their trans-generational stability and impact on mosquito biology will be analysed in a controlled laboratory environment. Somatic integrations could contribute to acquired immunity to their respective viruses or establishment of persistent viral infection. Germ-line integrations could have an evolutionary impact. If NIRVs affect Ae. albopictus vector competence or the genome of emerging viral populations, they could be manipulated for ve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Design of health monitoring systems optimised for civil infrastructure' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) comprises systems and processes to track and present performance of structural systems over time and detect and diagnose performance anomalies due to changes in material and/or geometric properties, boundary conditions an d structural loading. There is a growing need for structural health/performance information due to increased loading, a shift of funding from construction to maintenance as structures age, reduced tolerance to and more severe consequences of unsatisfactory performance and potential saving of life.The applicant has 20 years experience in full-scale measurements and diagnosis of structural performance and a portfolio of operational SHM systems and datasets in Singapore, plus software tools for mining and health diagnosis. One project objective is to integrate, through study visits, the applicant into SHM research activities within EU and to contribute by way of experience and access to data and information from ongoing monitoring exercises in Singapore. Personal in teraction, swapping of data sets and procedures and independent analyses of data is an established way for promoting collaboration.A second objective, to enhance the value of the visits, is to use a post-doc researcher to develop, and package in a software suite, an enhanced set of tools for managing and mining the data sets and presenting information. The applicant is returning to the country of his nationality after gaining 12 years experience in SHM in Singapore. The project aims to retain the benefits of t his experience and maximise its impact within the EU research community so as to enhance both the applicant's career and EU SHM activities.The objectives fit those of the ERA, i.e. developing research infrastructures in Europe, enhancing networking and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Computers Arguing with People'.

assistant: **Concept**

An important form of negotiation is argumentation. This is the ability to argue and to persuade the other party to accept a desired agreement, to acquire or give information, to coordinate goals and actions, and to find and verify evidence. This is a key capability in negotiating with humans.While automated negotiations between software agents can often exchange offers and counteroffers, humans require persuasion. This challenges the design of agents arguing with people, with the objective that the outcome of the negotiation will meet the preferences of the arguer agent.CAP’s objective is to enable automated agents to argue and persuade humans.To achieve this, we intend to develop the following key components:1) The extension of current game theory models of persuasion and bargaining to more realistic settings, 2) Algorithms and heuristics for generation and evaluation of arguments during negotiation with people, 3) Algorithms and heuristics for managing inconsistent views of the negotiation environment, and decision procedures for revelation, signalling, and requesting information, 4) The revision and update of the agent’s mental state and incorporation of social context, 5) Identifying strategies for expressing emotions in negotiations, 6) Technology for general opponent modelling from sparse and noisy data.To demonstrate the developed methods, we will implement two training systems  for people to improve their interviewing capabilities, and for training negotiators in inter-culture negotiations.CAP will revolutionise the state of the art of automated systems negotiating with people. It will also create breakthroughs in the research of multi-agent systems in general, and will change paradigms by providing new directions for the way computers interact with people.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'TRANSPORT ASSISTED DEVICE FOR THE HEALTH CARE SECTOR' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

An earlier project - CLEAN showed that automated traveling industrial scrubbing machines (i.e. endowing them with a kit for Autonomous Navigation can drastically reduce costs (of both, manpower and maintenance, up to 30%) and attain an improved quality of service.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Medical devices and health technology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Specific Objectives:1. To assess and validate measurement and testing methods in the fields of biophotonics and biomechanics, in particular for medical imaging, diagnosis and monitoring of disease, advanced biosensor systems, optical methods for tissue engineering science, and biomechanical characterisation of calcified tissues and bone interfaces (also related to tissue engineering);2. To improve the efficiency of the production of selected radioisotopes, requested by medical research, by testing new production routes and developing more efficient targets;3. To provide irradiation facilities, nuclear expertise and training in support of applications in the field of health, including radiotracer studies concerning toxicology (ECVAM), and facilities and support for developing routine production of radio-isotopes and for the Marie Curie Training Site BIORAD;4. To define, together with relevant internal/external groups, actions aimed at improving health information systems, at contributing to technology assessment and monitoring, and at supporting in collaboration with IPTS prospective techno-socio-economic studies on future technological developments in the health care sector.Anticipated milestones and schedule TASK 1 May 31: Implementation of a quality scheme for cyclotron operation June 30: Cyclotron revision finished and ready for production of 18F for industrial partner Sept. 30: Safety analysis for production of 211.At with liquid metal targets, design of target system (collaboration INFN Milano, M. Bonardi) Dec. 20: Foresight: Report on non-commercial radioisotopes with increasing demand in nuclear medicine TASK 2 May. 31: realisation and testing of Bragg sensor for in vivo distributed temperature measurement July 31: full characterisation and clinical trials of flu