RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'CRISTAL-ISE:Discovering and managing eBusiness collaborations' (CRISTAL-ISE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research efforts to tackle problems of system evolution have included different approaches such as design versioning and annotated database capture of designs, but none of these enable the design of existing running systems to be changed on-the-fly and for those changes to be reflected in a new running version of that design nor for external systems to discover how they may inter-operate with the existing system. Such functionality is becoming increasingly important especially in the business to business sector where time-to-market has become a critical driver. Businesses now expect systems to be agile in nature, to be able to cope with heterogeneity between systems and to have inter-business synchronisation and to be responsive to changes in user requirements so that they can evolve over time as the user needs change.What industry needs are the skills to develop semantically rich, open, scalable and flexible systems whose descriptions can be discovered by other cooperating systems so that they can coexist and inter-operate. Researchers at the University of the West of England (UWE) have been developing such skills and have implemented the CRISTAL system, based on data and meta-data descriptions that enable systems to dynamically reconfigure on-the-fly and to have system descriptions managed alongside provenance data. The CRISTAL-ISE project aims to enhance an existing Business Process Management tool based on CRISTAL (called Agilium, as developed by the company M1i) with the ability to capture system semantics and have those semantics and provenance 'discovered' by external systems. As a consequence, CRISTAL-ISE will allow the analysis of system usage patterns, system descriptions and associated provenance data of deployed systems in order to facilitate system interope
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Nitrogenase and Nitrous Oxide Reductase:Biomolecular Engineering of Complex Redox Enzymes' (N-ABLE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Nitrogenase and nitrous oxide reductase are complex metalloenzymes that are highly sensitive to dioxygen. They catalyze economically and ecologically important chemistry, but their function is not understood in full detail. We propose to analyze the mechanisms of these enzymes and elucidate the complex biogenesis of their intricate metal cofactors, the FeMo cofactor and the CuZ site, respectively. To this end we will combine protein biochemistry under anoxic conditions with the systematic, stepwise re-assembly of the structural genes and maturation factors of nitrogenase and nitrous oxide reductase into a heterologous expression system in Escherichia coli as a host system with a facultatively anaerobic lifestyle.This approach combines the principles of protein biochemistry and synthetic biology and aims at conveying the catalytic capacities of nitrogenase and nitrous oxide reductase to a new host. Once recombinant proteins can be produced we will use directed evolution under a selection conditions of dioxygen stress to increase the oxygen-tolerance of the enzymes and extend the usability of the expression plasmids. With nitrogenase, we will then aim at transferring the ability to fix dinitrogen to eukaryotic hosts and will start with the well-established Pichia pastoris. As a long-term goal, the expression of nitrogenase in plant cells will provide the basis for a new era of green biotechnology that does not rely on chemical nitrogen fertilization.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Centre of processing, research and application of advanced materials' (PRAMA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Lithuanian's development in its pre-accession phase to the EU requires a rapid adaptation of the existing science and technology sector to the standards of EU. The aim of the proposal is integration of activities of the Centre PRAMA at the SPI in ERA. The main objectives are: to improve and intensity the existing links with the outstanding European research centres; to extend the activities in networks towards new priorities of FP6; to add European standards in the PhD and master studies as well as training of young researchers at PRAMA; to increase the capacity of national research system in the field of advanced materials and devices. The expected result is the more efficient exploitation of PRAMA knowledge and intellectual potential for the improvement of the economical and social environment in Lithuania in conformity with the interest of the EU as a whole .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Compound Specific Hydrogen Isotope Analyses of Leaf Wax n-Alkanes as a Novel Tool to Assess Plant and Ecosystem Water Relations Across new Spatial and Temporal Scales' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Leaf wax n-alkanes are long-chained lipids that are vital components of plant cuticles. What makes leaf wax n-alkanes unique is that their stable hydrogen isotope composition (δD) contains information on precipitation and plant water relations. In addition, leaf wax n-alkanes are abundant in leaves, soils, sediments and even the atmosphere and can persist with their δD values over millions of years. With this exceptional combination of properties, leaf wax n-alkanes and their δD values are now being celebrated as the much-needed ecohydrological proxy that provides information on the hydrological cycle and plant water relations across spatial and temporal scales that range from leaves to biomes and from weeks to millions of years. Despite the enormous potential that leaf wax n-alkanes have as ecohydrological proxy for a range of different research areas, the exact type of hydrological information that is recorded in the δD values of leaf wax n-alkanes remains still unclear. This is because critical mechanisms that determine the δD values of leaf wax n-alkanes are not understood. This proposal will perform the experimental work that is now needed to resolve the key mechanisms that determine the δD values leaf wax n-alkanes. These experiments will set the basis to develop a new numerical model that will allow to ultimately test what the exact hydrological signal is that leaf wax n-alkanes record in their δD values: a mere hydrological signal reflecting the amount or origin of precipitation or, a plant-shaped signal indicating plant water relations such as evapotranspiration. Building on this new model, COSIWAX will set out to test the potential that leaf wax n-alkane δD values hold as new ecohydrological proxy for ecology and ecosystem sciences. If successful, COSIWAX will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Modular system for the calibration of capacitance standards based on the quantum hall effect'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is related to the development of the European measurement and testing infrastructure. A new quantum standard based on the quantum Hall effect for the calibration of capacitors will be developed. It will guarantee a relative calibration uncertainty of 10-7.There are only a few European National Metrological Institutes (NMIs) with an AC metrology capability which is sufficiently developed to be able to calibrate capacitors with relative uncertainties of 10 6 or better. The majority of the European NMIe is obliged to link their capacitance metrology via travelling standards. They thereby loose a factor of about ten in accuracy when they disseminate the unit to industrial laboratories in their countries compared to the procedure in the higher developed EC countries. The total number of capacitance calibrations in the EC at the highest level, the top of the calibration pyramid amounts to about 200 per year. The advantage of a quantum standard is that its value depends only on fundamental physical constants. At any time and at any location this standard provides the user with the same value. This is in contrast to the travelling standards which industrial laboratories and the smaller NM. Is have to use. Industrial laboratories and NMI using the new standard in the future will become independent and more importantly, is able to reduce the uncertainty of their capacitance calibrations by 2 factors of ten to one hundred. Any industrial company working under a quality management system and using working standards has to prove traceability. Capacitance standards are particularly important to the aerospace and the electro-technical industry. The top industrial calibration laboratories are now at the point where it is not possible for them tc reduce their uncertainties
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Environmentally clean industrial processes using novel ultrasonically promoted chemistry' (SONOCHEMISTRY).

assistant: **Innovation**

The principal aim of this work is to introduce a new form of ultrasonic apparatus in order to allow a number of existing processes to be operated in a more energy efficient manner while producing less side-product and effluent. The apparatus will be able to run on a commercially viable scale and, after commissioning, will be introduced to two industrial partners in the consortium. These are manufacturers of polymer based products and a number of production processes will benefit from higher yields and less energy utilisation. Ultrasonically promoted treatment of effluent water prior to discharge will also feature in the programme. The results should make a significant beneficial impact in making these industries more environmentally friendly""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Multimodal imaging of the in vivo fate of bone transplants' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of VIVOIMAG is to develop bone implants including a new contrast agent sensitive to enzymatic activity of metaloproteases, which will permit for the first time to follow the integration and cell differentiation activity in bone tissue bioreactors in vitro and in grafts in vivo using existing non invasive magnetic resonance imaging techniques. The proposal aims at integrating a magnetically functionalized extracellular matrix material into the bone scaffolds, seeding them with cells, implanting them in animal models and following the fate of the implants in vivo using MRI. The aim is to obtain similar results with the magnetically modified scaffolds as the ones obtained currently but having now endowed the grafts with enzymatic reporting activity that can be monitored noninvasively in the living animal. There are currently no methods to detect in situ and in vivo this enzymatic activity without previously sacrificing the transplanted animals, therefore the successful accomplishment of this project would have huge and prolonged impact in the medical field of tissue regeneration.The VIVOIMAG project brings together a multidisciplinary consortium of specialists in different areas of bone implant research, nanoparticles formulation and characterization, magnetic resonance and scintigraphic imaging, who will join forces in order to propose and assess a novel technique for the evaluation of the progress of bone implants in vivo, which can substitute existing invasive techniques based on biopsies.A well planned exchange program among academic and industrial partners will facilitate knowledge sharing, maximize collaborative work and finally achievement of project objectives. The consortium, being aware of the scientific and social importance of bone tissue eng
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Towards improved performances of mechanical ventilation systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Due to the improved thermal insulation of buildings (new as well as retrofitted), the energy consumption for covering the transmission losses has been substantially reduced over the last 2 decades. The same tendency is not observed when looking to the ventilation in buildings. The air tightness of buildings is in most cases improved but the number of buildings with ventilation provisions is strongly increased and energy efficient measures (heat recovery, free-cooling, demand controlled ventilation, . . . ) are not yet common in most buildings. In the future, it is possible that, in a number of countries, the specific energy consumption for ventilation will substantially increase, because of a wider use of ventilation systems and the request for higher ventilation rates (as can be illustrated by the discussions within CEN TC 156 'Ventilation'). For modern office buildings, more than 50% of the heating demand will be related to the ventilation losses. It is crucial to improve the performances of ventilation systems, as well with respect to the design, the execution (e.g. better control of the air flow rates,...) and their use. Optimisation should focus on better energy performance AND better indoor climate conditions. This proposal aims to contribute to a substantial progress and has the following objectives: 1. To achieve a better understanding of the impact of air flow rate requirements found in standards on the energy demand of buildings (residential and office type buildings) and the existing background for the specification of the ventilation requirements. 2. To evaluate, by means of monitoring, for a selection of buildings (dwellings and offices) equipped with mechanical ventilation the level of agreement between the required, design and real air flow rates, between
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Nonlocal computational homogenization'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Almost every natural as well as industrial material displays a heterogeneous structure on several scales of observation. The individual phases present in these material systems define the material microstructure. Properties of the microstructural constituents together with the character of applied loading determine the macroscopic behaviour of these multi-phase material systems. Multi-scale modelling is a recent multi-disciplinary research discipline that aims to describe and predict the macroscopic behaviour of heterogeneous materials on a well-defined and systematic basis.The success of this method depends on the accuracy of microstructure description, as well as the technique that is used to define behaviour of the material system on the macroscopic level. This procedure, well known in various research disciplines, is usually referred to as homogenisation. Although this area of research has been very active in the past decades, homogenisation theories are now well established only for modelling of material systems subjected to slowly varying macroscopic fields. For problems when highly localized macroscopic response is of main interest, the situation is much more complex. In particular, it seems to be necessary to introduce non-local continuum theories, which take into account mutual interaction of material points, in order to correctly capture these phenomena.Understanding the fundamental mechanisms determining the response of heterogeneous materials subjected to highly varying macroscopic fields is of paramount theoretical and practical relevance, as this behaviour determines their overall reliability and capacity. The main objective of the project is to further investigate advanced issues in the multi-scale non-local homogenisation techniques. The research will fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Robot-induced Error Augmentation for improving pre-gait and gait rehabilitation in stroke survivors' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) for stroke rehabilitation is promising but it has not met the expectations of the clinical community yet. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach, but, as now, RAGT has not been demonstrated to be superior to standard gait training. The research community is thus focusing on developing novel training methodologies for RAGT in order to fully exploit its potential. Emphasis has been given to training methodologies that promote and maximize the active participation of the patients. The Error Augmentation (EA) paradigm has been successfully developed and proved effective for the upper limbs. In the EA paradigm, perturbations are used to amplify the movement error of the patient in a way that induces a compensatory motor plan that rejects the augmented error. This approach has been applied to the lower limbs by means of split-belt treadmill training, where the speeds of the belt are set in order to amplify gait asymmetries and promote an adaptation toward a less asymmetric gait pattern. However, EA has not been applied in RAGT. Its implementation in RAGT can extend the target of this therapy to several other gait parameters. In WALKEr we plan to develop the EA paradigm on both a robotic ankle device and a six degrees of freedom (DoFs) exoskeleton for gait rehabilitation. Both developments will then be tested on healthy subjects and chronic stroke survivors to assess the potential of this technique in improving motor adaptations, motor learning and rehabilitation.


**Keywords:** rehabilitation,  robotics,  error augmentation,  motor adaptations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Improved Process control of Footwear production processes through new in-process pressure measurement techniques' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is to develop and implement pressure mapping techniques to the surface of a shoe last and to provide a means of interpreting the results of the measurements to enable the manufacturing operative to achieve faste process set up times and to improve overail quality in the lasting and bottoming areas this is where the shoe upper i5 pulled around the last to give its three-dimensional shape and where the sole is attached to the lasted upper. The footwear industry needs an improved means of monitoring and controlling the lasting and bottoming operations. This can be achieved by measuring quantitatively the pressure distribution between the upper and the last surface during the various shoemaking operations and providing the operative with the means of using the resulting measurements. The main benefits will be improved qualiy of product with fewer factory rejects and customer returns, together with faster and more accurate process set-up. Currently, shoemakers are not able to carry out quantitative force and pressure measurements during the lasting and bottoming processes. Machine set-up is normally by trial and error judging the results by eye. The techniques descried in this proposal will provide a major advance in the set up and control of critical quality related processes.