RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Industrial upgrading and regional development effects of the Czech and Slovak automotive industries', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed project aims to study the effects of automotive foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial upgrading and regional economic development in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The research project is designed to deliver policy recommendations contributing to the effective implementation of the EU Cohesion and Regional Policies; and allows the principal investigator to develop a personal network for future international research collaboration dealing with the effects of FDI, the automotive industry and regional development in the context of the EU. The knowledge will be transferred to the host institution, Charles University in Prague, in the form of teaching, training and supervising both pre- and post-doctoral students. As the automotive industry has become a leading industrial sector in both countries, the research project studies its effects on national and regional economic development. The research particularly focuses upon the evaluation of FDI effects on industrial upgrading, development of supply linkages with local small and medium sized enterprises, and the transfer of knowledge from foreign-owned to domestic companies. The research project also aims to evaluate regional assets and advantages for the automotive industry and to what extent they fit the strategic needs of transnational corporations. The project uses an interdisciplinary approach as it draws on research traditions in three different disciplines: research on regional development and production networks in economic geography, research on FDI, automotive industry and spillover effects in economics, and research on global value chains and economic embeddedness in industrial sociology. The financial support to the proposed project will allow the re-integration of the highly experienced US-b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Micelle Formation in Polyectrolytes with Hydrophobic Side Chains and Aggregation of Micelles'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The physics of attractive interactions among like-charged polyelectrolytes such as DNA and F-actin biopolymers, as well as synthetic polymers has been an active area of research in recent years. Such attractive forces contradict the expectations of mean field theories. These forces lead to formation of well-defined nanostructures, and therefore a through understanding of this mechanism is of fundamental importance for design and control of biological and synthetic systems. In order to gain insight into this complex system model synthetic molecules can be utilized. The rigid poly(p-phenylene) with hydrophobic side groups has a simple architecture, yet a rich phase diagram. Independent of the molecular weight (MW) these highly charged molecules self-organize into micelles with a radial and axial aggregation number of ~15 and ~5 molecules, respectively. Interestingly, the length of these bundles is much longer that the persistence length of individual molecules. As the concentration is increased clustering of micelles, transition to a nematic phase, and finally a two dimensional crystal is observed. These observations of aggregation of charged micelles suggests that there are indeed attractive forces between these like-charged micelles.The goal of this research proposal is to understand the hierarchical organization of rod-like polyelectrolytes with hydrophobic side chains. The organization of these polyelectrolytes will be studied in three different levels. The aggregation of polyelectrolytes into finite size aggregates, the attractive interactions among like-charged micelles, and finally bundle formation upon aggregation of these charged micelles will be studied. In this study computer simulations will be utilized to study coarse-grained models, which will include import
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Novel Saints. Ancient novelistic heroism in the hagiography of Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The novel is today the most popular literary genre worldwide. Its early history has not been written yet. In order to enhance our understanding of this history (both conceptually and cross-culturally), this project offers the first comprehensive reconstruction and interpretation of the persistence of ancient novelistic material in hagiographical narrative traditions in the Mediterranean in Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages (4th-12th cent.). This period constitutes a blind spot on the radar of scholars working on the history of the novel, who conceptualize it, much to the detriment of the study of narrative in subsequent periods, as an ‘empty’ interim period between the latest ancient representatives of the genre (ca. 3rd-4th cent.) and its re-emergence in 11th/12th-century Byzantium and 11th-century Persia.This project, on the other hand, advances the hypothesis that different hagiographical traditions throughout Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages were impacted (directly or indirectly) by ancient novelistic influences of different kinds and adopted, rehearsed, re-used and adapted them to various degrees as tools for the representation of saints as heroes/heroines. In this sense, constructions of heroism in these traditions should be understood to varying degrees as ‘novelistic’ and raise crucial issues about fictionalization and the texts’ own implicit conceptualizations of fiction.Three stages of the project will test different aspects of this hypothesis. Firstly, the project will chart for the first time all novelistic influences in the hagiographical corpus texts. Secondly, it will analyze the impact of these influences on constructions of heroism in specific hagiographical traditions (mainly Latin, Greek and Syriac Martyr Acts, hagiographical romances a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Intermodal Concepts in European Passenger Transport'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall mission for the project is to Encourage by example the implementation of intermodal door-to-door transport solutions in European cities, to INTERCEPT car usage as close as possible to its source."Specific objectives of the project are:1. to establish a tool-box of best practice in city intermodal transport and to propose policy benchmarks.2. to provide demonstrations of the intermodal tool-box through common European demonstrations.3. through an original approach to intermodality demonstration (focussed upon key interfaces in the chain), to highlight the necessary success criteria for intermodal transport solutions, including an examination of user needs and potential barriers to implementation.4. to promote a partnership between the public and industrial sectors that is able to deliver standardised tool-box deployment that is customised and fine-tuned to take account of varied needs across the common market.5. to utilise this partnership to exploit pilot results in the demonstration cities and elsewhere in Europe using common materials to enable suppliers to promote the INTERCEPT tool-box. %Demonstration sites in Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands. %"
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Elucidating the Basal Ganglia Circuits  for Reward Expectation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Predicting future outcomes is fundamental for adaptive behaviour. Reward-predicting stimuli evoke a state of expectation, which informs motivation, guides attention, and drives preparatory motor behaviour. Reward expectations are crucial for learning since they serve as a comparison to actual outcomes. This comparison allows animals to determine if there is a prediction error (i.e. if an outcome was better or worse than expected). Even though reward expectation signals are observed in many areas of the brain how they are computed remains unknown. The main reason for lack of progress is the absence of a clear understanding of where expectation is generated and which circuits are involved in its computation. Consequently, we are missing the prerequisite knowledge for determining where reward expectation arises, how it is computed, and how expectations are learnt. We hypothesize, based on preliminary data and prior literature, that specific circuits within the basal ganglia are crucial for computing reward expectation. We will utilize cutting edge viral methods, combined with electrophysiological recordings and calcium imaging techniques, to identify the specific circuits and cell-types within the basal ganglia nuclei that compute reward expectation. The causal role these identified circuits play in learning will be determined using cell-type specific manipulations in mice performing reinforcement learning tasks. Finally, we will pioneer approaches to manipulate elements of the basal ganglia circuit, while simultaneously recording from specific cell types in the ventral tegmental area, that are involved in computing reward prediction error. Together, this work will uncover how specific basal ganglia cell types causally contribute to the computation of reward expectation an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Widely scalable Mobile Underwater Sonar Technology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The WiMUST (Widely scalable Mobile Underwater Sonar Technology) project aims at expanding and improving the functionalities of current cooperative marine robotic systems, effectively enabling distributed acoustic array technologies for geophysical surveying with a view to exploration and geotechnical applications. Recent developments have shown that there is vast potential for groups of marine robots acting in cooperation to drastically improve the methods available for ocean exploration and exploitation. Traditionally, seismic reflection surveying is performed by vessel towed streamers of hydrophones acquiring reflected acoustic signals generated by acoustic sources (either towed or onboard a vessel). In this context, geotechnical surveying for civil and commercial applications (e.g., underwater construction, infrastructure monitoring, mapping for natural hazard assessment, environmental mapping, etc.) aims at seafloor and sub-bottom characterization using towed streamers of fixed length that are extremely cumbersome to operate. The vision underlying the WiMUST proposal is that of developing advanced cooperative and networked control / navigation systems to enable a large number (tens) of marine robots (both on the surface and submerged) to interact by sharing information as a coordinated team (not only in pairs). The WiMUST system may be envisioned as an adaptive variable geometry acoustic array. By allowing the group of surface and submerged vehicles to change their geometrical configuration, an end-user can seamlessly change the geometry of the ”virtual streamer” trailing the emitter, something that has not been achieved in practice and holds potential to drastically improve ocean surveying. The project brings together a group of research institutions, geophysical s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Alternative splicing of NADPH-Oxidases as a mechanism for seed dormancy regulation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project brings together a top-class, young researcher from Germany, Kerstin Müller with two world-leading experts on complementary aspects of seed biology: Prof. Mike Holdsworth at Nottingham University UK and Prof. Allison Kermode at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. The project will work on the very active and timely field of alternative splicing during seed after-ripening and its connection with the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Seeds can enter a state of dormancy in which they fail to germinate under ideal conditions. Dormancy can be broken by after-ripening (air-dry storage at room temperature). The mechanisms underlying this economically and environmentally important process are not understood. Alternative mRNA splicing might play a role in dormancy regulation in seeds: it would be a flexible and fast way of reacting to changes in the environment. The superoxide-producing NADPH-Oxidase AtrbohB is alternatively spliced in seeds depending on developmental status and the presence of ABA, and atrbohB mutants fail to after-ripen. The proposed interdisciplinary project will investigate mRNA-splice forms and superoxide production by rbohs in Arabidopsis and two other selected species during after-ripening and germination and focus on the the relation between ABA signalling, rbohs and alternative splicing in Arabidopsis seeds. This research will uncover novel findings on after-ripening and alternative splicing which will be published in international journals and at conferences. Long term collaboration will be set up between the Simon Fraser University and Nottingham University. Kerstin Müller will gain valuable experience in both state-of-the-art laboratory techniques as well as a range of complimentary skills whilst working in Canada, from which Nottin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High-throughput Discovery of Catalysts for the Hydrogen Economy through Machine Learning' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hydrogen energy storage offers a unique combination of scalability, long-term storage, and portability, leading to the so-called hydrogen economy. The major challenge in the hydrogen economy is related to the production of hydrogen from water and the generation of energy by the oxidation of hydrogen into water. In this regard, the main objective of the project High-throughput Discovery of Catalysts for the Hydrogen Economy through Machine Learning (HighHydrogenML) is to develop a high-throughput strategy based on first principles calculations and artificial intelligence tools to discover intermetallic compounds whose catalytic activity can be tuned to reach an optimum catalytic performance for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) by means of elastic strain engineering. The successful completion of these objectives will provide unique information for experimental synthesis of intermetallic compounds with high catalytic activity for the HER and ORR and could, therefore, open a new avenue for a feasible and efficient hydrogen economy. Moreover, the strategies and tools developed in this project can be applied later to many other catalytic processes of large industrial and/or environmental interest. To achieve these goals, the project HighHydrogenML involves multidisciplinary expertise in solid state physics, materials science, machine learning, and chemistry that will be coupled in a seamless framework to exploit the high predictive power of ab initio calculations in conjunction with the efficiency of ML models.  Therefore, this project brings together a researcher with expertise in atomistic and materials modelling within a broad range of different computational chemistry methods and artificial intelligence techniques, a world-recogniz
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Physics and applications of optical discrete solitions' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Recently, the study of solitary waves in discrete systems has attracted a great deal of attention. A previous collaboration between the University of Glasgow, where I earned my Doctorate, and the Weizmann Institute of Science, led to the first experimental demonstration of discrete solutions in arrays of coupled nonlinear wave guides. Discrete solutions resemble continuum spatial solutions, however, due to the lack of translational and rotational symmetry, they exhibit several novel dynamical properties . We demonstrated some of these effects; for example, the locking of moving discrete solutions, the generation of optical Bloch oscillations, and the possibility of tailoring the sign of diffraction. In this project, I propose to extend these studies and to investigate applications to all-optical processing. I shall design samples to study the dynamical properties resulting from discreteness. I shall introduce defects in the otherwise homogeneous arrays in order to create a potential barrier that can be either repulsive or attractive. The solution impinging on a defect site may be totally transmitted, reflected, or split into two. Later, I shall fabricate and test glass wave guides arrays to be used as optical compressors in the spatio-temporal solution regime . Finally, wide arrays will be characterized to study discrete solution interactions. The project will improve the understanding of nonlinear discrete systems and open up the possibility of novel all-optical switching mechanisms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Families and inequality in a flexible world of work'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Families often lead time-intensive lives, having to balance the demands arising from the workplace and the family. With the recent shift towards flexible working – enabling employees to decide (partly) where and when to work – the spatial and temporal segregation of employment and family has been substantially reconfigured. Greater flexibility is one of the most important labour market transformations of our time.FLIN creates new knowledge on how contemporary families combine employment and family in the context of flexible working. Taking a cross-national, couple-level perspective, FLIN will study the implications of flexible working for (1) family time, (2) gender equality in (un)paid work, (3) childbearing and partnership dissolution. It will also (4) monitor inequality in flexible working and (5) address the role of contextual factors. The project design is longitudinal with a focus on the “new normal” of flexible working after the COVID-19 pandemic. FLIN will generate a novel empirical and theoretical understanding of the work-family interface and its consequences, enabling policy development.Because flexible working is mainly a privilege of higher status employees, its recent rise has the potential to exacerbate the socio-economic divide. If flexible working has predominantly positive consequences (e.g. more childcare time), higher-status families could disproportionally reap the benefits of this new development. Theoretical frameworks and past research are inconclusive as to whether flexible working leads to a better work-family balance or more difficulties in managing the work-family border. Considering that flexible working is an emerging social challenge for equality, clarification is urgently needed.The project combines a detailed country analysis (Austria, F