RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Networks of Practice in New Music Theatre'.

assistant: **Concept**

From the 1960s to the 1980s, numerous younger European composers were drawn to theatrical projects that overturned the established conventions of the opera house. These projects were typically small in scale and experimented with new relationships between instrumental performance and staged action. This ‘New Music Theatre’ is today regarded as an important manifestation of the experimental spirit of the time, and remains widely influential upon present-day creative production. However, histories of the genre have been misleading in focusing almost exclusively upon the figure of the composer. Documentary evidence shows clearly that new music theatre typically emerged from collaborations between composers, writers, directors, and performers, who dynamically mediated practices and theories from different disciplines and backgrounds. For instance, singer Roy Hart inspired works by Stockhausen and Henze, Eugenio Barba’s and Berio’s contemporaneous views about voice were liminal, while Peter Brook’s dramaturgy was supported by the work of lesser known composers and practitioners. NePraMusT aims to retrace some of those interactions, voicing the role of numerous creative agents currently underrepresented in official accounts. Through gathering extensive documentary evidence from European archives and undertaking practice-led investigation of historical actor training and voice work, the action will establish how music and theatre converged in these projects, throwing light on the creative and aesthetic crosscurrents that have heavily shaped present-day creative practices. NePraMusT will contribute to enhance the ER’s skills and future employability prospects, opening new training opportunities both as an academic and an artist-researcher, furthering her ability to plan, organi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Metal Ions Dynamic Nuclear Polarization: Novel Route for Probing Functional Materials with Sensitivity and Selectivity'.

assistant: **Concept**

Materials with specific electrical, optical or chemical properties often derive their special functions from small perturbations in their composition or structure. Thus, rational design of new functional materials demands sensitive and versatile determination of structural and compositional properties, a very difficult goal not presently available. The overarching goal of this ERC project is to develop a novel route for Magic-Angle Spinning Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (MAS-DNP) as an enabling methodology in materials science, introducing new opportunities for investigating and designing functional materials.Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy is an excellent probe for local order/disorder, but unfortunately its sensitivity is limited.  DNP, a process whereby the large electron spin polarization is transferred to the nuclear spins, had greatly expanded the range of materials systems and questions that can be probed by ssNMR. However, it commonly relies on the use of exogenous nitroxide radicals, thereby limiting its utilization in materials science to nonreactive surfaces. We propose to develop Metal Ions DNP (MIDNP) utilizing paramagnetic dopants as endogenous polarization agents in the bulk.  To effectively harness the electron spin polarization of the dopants for higher sensitivity, we will (a) address challenges such as the effect of bonding, spin interactions and relaxation on DNP via a mechanistic study of carefully selected dopants in energy materials; (b) Develop new techniques for NMR spectral assignment and explore alternative DNP mechanisms for paramagnetic solids; (c) Expand the approach for sensitizing the detection of surfaces and interfaces and elucidate the critical role of surface chemistry in the efficacy of energy storage mater
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The Visual Front-End of Reading'.

assistant: **Concept**

This research proposal aims at deepening the understanding of one fundamental issue of human cognition – how the perceptual fluency associated with skilled word reading is learned – and in doing so will provide for the first time a comprehensive learned neurocomputational account of printed word perception. The issue is of extreme general interest because it regards the establishment of one ontogenetic humanity achievement, symbolic language communication, on the top of cortical structures evolved to support phylogenetic cognitive functions. The subject is highly interdisciplinary, encapsulating visual perception and lexical processing, typically addressed separately in computational modeling. Indeed, the lack of an integral account undermines established theoretical models and related research. Assuming raw visual input and self-organization in deep generative networks, our model will be the first to provide a comprehensive account of the development of the known gradient of visual-lexical processing along the left occipitotemporal cortex. With the help of a novel electrophysiological method, we will collect neural signatures of various processing stages and fit the emergent hierarchical structure. Importantly, the learned model will allow us to study typical and atypical developmental paths of reading. In sum, the project will deepen the understanding of a very broad range of language-specific and general cognitive phenomena, and will open the way for a comprehensive neurocomputational account of all aspects of language processing. The Experienced Researcher will deepen his theoretical knowledge, master his expertise in neurocomputational modeling and gain proficiency in electrophysiological methods at the Host institution, a top research institution in the field. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cost effective, realistic surgical trainer for 'hands-on' endoscopic proceedure through application of rapid prototyping cad-cam technology and a novel material' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Task 1.1Two questionnaires were prepared - the first questionnaire asking for generalized information and the second focused on detailed information. These were sent to all the Partners and Researchers and in each case we received only one completed form back. Although this was not a high percentage we did gain important information.Task 1.2Magnetic resonance images were taken of a female and a male of average dimension; it was not possible to achieve images of the full torso with the subject anaesthetized. It was also not possible to gain images of cross-section computed tomography (CT) since exposure to radiation over such a long period would have been dangerous. MEC was able to source digital modeling software called MIMICS.Limbs & Things works on Solid Works CAD software. MEC also sourced Solid Works software which they worked on instead of Pro-Engineer negating the need to transfer the data generated by MEC on to STL, IGES, STEP file formats.Task 1.3A reasonably close approximation of the main physical properties of organs ranging from hard bone, through to skin and then to fatty tissues has been achieved and the results are gaining an enthusiastic acceptance by the medical profession.Success in developing biocompostibility in the formulation is proving less tractable.Task 1.5All the CT scans were printed on to hard copy; experts at Limbs & Things identified the relevant planes and shapes within the scans that were appropriate to the trainer. Identified contours were processed using materialise MIMICS; organs were manually isolated and sets of B - splines were extracted from the 3D data. Each contour was followed along the length and breadth of each organ and bone, and the form was modeled.The digital design of the model then commenced. The parts had to be simplifi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Advanced simulation, analysis and interpretation of network structures in biological data' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Think of the the murmuration of starlings, the schooling of fish, or even hypes on social media or the spreading of powerouts: the behaviour of a network is critically determined by its structure. This structure induces collective emergent behavior that can only be understood by analysing the whole network in relation to its constituent parts. Particularly in the brain, the architecture of the network is essential for its functioning: information transfer and processing within and between networks. The relation between network structure and information processing capacity is essential at every scale: from molecules and genes to large neural networks to populations of behaving agents, on every level nodes form complex networks underlying the most essential functions of the functioning of the brain, body and society. Only recently, with high-throughput techniques, have we begun to collect the vast amounts of data needed to study the structure and functioning of these networks. However, analysing these data is still a challenge and the nature of complex network processes are still poorly understood. In order to compare networks, simulated or physical ones, or healthy versus diseased, network analysis and visualization tools are needed across three analysis dimensions: structure, activity and information processing. Many quantitative tools exist for analysing networks, but they are mostly restricted to one application domain or network type and often only address one of these dimensions. The novelty of our contributions will lie in the combination of existing and new techniques, from different research domains, and across the three analysis dimensions. By transcending specific data sets or domains, we expect to open up new insights into the properties, behaviour and dynamic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Dna diagnostic tests based on novel sensor technologies' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The SME co-ordinator has developed and patented a novel electronic DNA detection technology with application to DNA diagnostic tests. The aim of the Step 2 proposal is to1. Integrate the electronic sensors in to a format suitable for use with the widely used PCR process2. Develop a computerised system for control of data interpretation3. Assess suitable reagent formulations 4. Define types of DNA test material compatible with the process and5. Develop a system for marketing sensors for automatic control. Intellectual property developed in RTD Step 2 will be adequately protected and exploited.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Magneto-Optically Reconfigurable Photonic Neuromorphic Networks' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The growing demand for AI computing power is critically unsustainable with current energy-hungry computational hardware. Neuromorphic computing, leveraging complex dynamics of physical systems to perform AI, has emerged as a hugely promising approach to tackling this issue. However, existing neuromorphic schemes employ a single physical system, and fall short when computational tasks are not well-matched to the specific system dynamics. For the field to progress and provide real answers to global AI energy consumption, there is urgent need for innovative solutions capable of high efficiency and versatility across diverse tasks.In MORPHON, I propose a new paradigm: a ‘hybrid' neuromorphic approach that leverages the complementary strengths of multiple physical systems, delivering a new class of energy-efficient, task-adaptive neuromorphic AI hardware. I will show that photonic semiconductor networks which host many nonlinearly-coupled lasing modes can be sensitively controlled by optically-switched nanomagnetic arrays, with strong preliminary data confirming the promise & feasibility of my approach. Leveraging my deep expertise in nanomagnetism, photonics & neuromorphic physics, I will demonstrate that hybrid magneto-photonic networks hold the key to unprecedented neuromorphic performance: vastly-reconfigurable magnetic arrays provide memory and task-adaptivity, and photonic lasing dynamics grant exemplary nonlinear vision processing.My hybrid systems will perform a wide range of bio-inspired AI tasks, including challenging image classification & medical diagnosis, and neuromorphic video processing - a key unmet need in the field. MORPHON will ignite the next-generation of neuromorphic AI hardware, unlocking the potential of hybrid systems that far exceed the capabilitie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Researchers and citizens: facing together the European challenges' (MADRIDNIGHT).

assistant: **Innovation**

The European Researchers' Night in Madrid will bring together researchers to the general public and will increase awareness of the importance and benefits of research and innovation, creating an understanding of the impact of researchers' work on citizen's daily life, and raising young people’s interest in science and research careers.The project will achieve these objectives by means of festive activities to be carried out in the Region of Madrid in the morning and evening of the last Friday and Saturday of September 2022-2023. Pre events and post events will be also organized. The Madrid Night project also includes Researchers at Schools activities throughout the year. In these activities, researchers will be visiting schools, allowing teachers and pupils to engage with them on important topics faced by our societies, such as those included in the missions in Horizon Europe: cancer, adaptation to climate change, healthy oceans, seas coastal and inland waters, climate-neutral and smart cities and soil health and food. Students and teachers will also visit the researchers’ workplaces.  The MADRIDNIGHT activities will be addressed to public at large, science-addicts and science-reluctant, children, families, teachers, elderly, people regardless their scientific background with a special focus on families, pupils, and students, with the main purpose of encouraging STEM subjects and science careers, university students and also vocational education and training students. Different activities will be offered focused on the missions in Horizon Europe. The project will involve researchers, benefited by EU funds, especially the MSCA. The activities will point out the transnational and diversity aspects of research, showing the attractiveness of their jobs that can be done ever
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Broadband Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Single-photon detection is an emerging technology, with applications ranging from medical imaging and LIDAR systems to space communication and fundamental quantum optics. Moreover, single-photon detectors are considered an enabling technology for the development of quantum information science, paving the way for the realization of one of the main challenges of the 21st century: the quantum computer. Currently, single-photon detection is carried out using semiconductor-based avalanche photodiodes; however, this technology is limited by large timing jitter, unavoidable dark counts, after pulsing, and limited detection efficiency. A recently proposed alternative relies on a superconducting nanowire biased just below its critical current, so that an impinging photon triggers a transition from the superconducting to the normal state, resulting in a voltage spike at the nanowire leads. The detection efficiency can be boosted close to unity by coupling the superconducting nanowire to the evanescent field propagating in a waveguide. However, the fabrication of high quality, ultra-thin superconducting layers is challenging, and the operation wavelength of such devices is limited by the waveguide band gap. We have identified GaN/AlN as the best suited waveguide material system, approximately lattice matched with NbN, and with a transparent band from 400 to 6000 nm. The target of the SuSiPOD project is the establishment of a technology platform for the fabrication of a new generation of broadband superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors built on III-nitride waveguides, in which photons are coupled laterally with the help of a tapered optical fibre. This new geometry should allow near-unity absorption probability in a wide spectral range, since the substrate is transparent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mediterranean Air QUality In future climate Scenarios' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project “Mediterranean Air QUality In future climate Scenarios” (MAQUIS) will improve our understanding of air quality-climate interactions in a region of the world where significant climate changes are predicted to occur in the future. In particular we will characterize air quality in the eastern Mediterranean basin in current climate conditions and in future climate conditions; quantify the contribution of anthropogenic emissions to ozone and PM concentrations and how this contribution could change for different future emission scenarios; identify the main processes in a changing climate affecting ozone and aerosol concentrations (temperature, hydrological cycle, natural emissions, dynamics); assess the effectiveness of different emission reduction policies under present-day and future climate conditions. These issues will be addressed using a modeling system composed by the WRF meteorological model and CMAQ air quality model. A set of simulations describing air quality in present-day climate and in future climate, with present-day and three different future emission scenarios will be performed and analyzed. We will apply the adjoint sensitivity analysis technique, which is very efficient in calculating sensitivities of few state variables or metrics with respect to a large number of input parameters. For this reason, the receptor-oriented nature of adjoint sensitivity analysis makes it particularly attractive for policy applications, such as identifying which are the parameters affecting population exposure and the environmental stress resulting from increased pollution levels. The MAQUIS project addresses in an integrated way scientific questions, which are contained in highly relevant European and international projects, and it can give a relevant support to ad