RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Replacement of lead' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Skeet and trap shooters in Sweden use 750 tons of lead each year. This is regarded as an ecological problem and might be banned. Super Star AB has a patent on an alloy that might replace lead. No known method can produce all these shots economically. This research project intends to fill this gap in knowledge. Our aim is to produce shots for our own needs and also sell shots or licenses to produce shots to other companies in this industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Metal by-product recovery in induction furnaces - commercial, environmental and technical solutions' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The problem to be solved is the disposal of often hazardous metal-bearing dusts and sludges generated during the iron and steel foundry process. At the moment they are disposed of in landfills. The overall objective of the project is develop methods for re-melting the dusts and sludges on-site in common coreless induction furnaces. The dusts and sludges will be pressed to briquettes or pellets and charged to the furnace. The following questions will get an answer: how to make the pellets/briquettes, what should be their composition, how they should be charged into the furnace, how to maximise the yield, how much briquettes/pellets can be used in the charge without effects on the casting quality, how to minimise an excessive wear of the refractory lining.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Benchmark Exercise on Safety Engineering Practices' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of BESEP (Benchmark Exercise on Safety Engineering Practices) is to support safety margins determination by developing best practices for safety requirements verification against external hazards, using efficient and integrated set of Safety Engineering practices and probabilistic safety assessment. The benchmark exercise will: -Define a benchmark baseline on safety requirements important for the licensing of nuclear power plant new builds and upgrades.-Collect and group case studies on safety analysis of external hazards previously performed by the project partners.-Perform comparison of case studies and generalized case study groups from viewpoints of safety margins determination, requirements verification, level of details in safety analysis and realism in quantification of safety margins.-Evaluate possible successes and challenges of the applied Safety Engineering processes.-Evaluate resilience of safety margins in case of design-basis exceeding external hazards.-Evaluate the balance between the allocated analysis resources and the plant level risk significance of different external hazards using results from probabilistic safety assessments.-Disseminate results to the nuclear community taking into account both senior and junior technical experts as well as managers and policy makers.The main outcomes of BESEP will be:-Best practices for the verification of evolving and stringent safety requirements against external hazards-Guidance on the closer connection of deterministic and probabilistic safety analysis and human factors engineering for the determination and realistic quantification of safety margins.-Guidance on the creation of graded approach for the deployment of more sophisticated safety analysis methods, such as upgrades of simulation tools, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Targeted disease prophylaxis in European fish farming' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

European aquaculture production provides direct employment to 65.000 people with a turnover of 3 billion €. However, the lack of authorised veterinary medicinal products and the consequent disease outbreaks in farmed fish species costs the sector 20% of the production value. The most appropriate method for disease control, both on economical and ethical grounds, is disease prevention by vaccination. TargetFish will advance the development of existing (but not sufficient) and new prototype vaccines against socio-economically important viral or bacterial pathogens of Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, common carp, sea bass, sea bream and turbot. The project will develop targeted vaccination strategies for currently sub-optimal and for novel vaccines. Improved vaccines will be brought closer to industrial application by addressing practical issues such as efficacy, safety and delivery route. TargetFish will also establish a knowledge- and technology-base for rational development of next generation fish vaccines. To achieve these challenging tasks, we brought together 29 partners from 11 EU member states, 2 associated countries and 1 International Cooperation Partner Country (ICPC). In this large multidisciplinary consortium an approximate equal number of RTD and SME partners will cooperate closely while keeping an intensive communication with the large vaccine and nutrition industries via an Industry Forum. Specifically, TargetFish will 1) generate knowledge by studying antigens and adjuvants for mucosal routes of administration while analyzing the underpinning protective immune mechanisms; 2) validate this knowledge with response assays for monitoring vaccine efficacy and study safety aspects, including those associated with DNA vaccines; 3) approach implementation of protot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Slip and Earthquake Nucleation in Experimental and Numerical Simulations: a Multi-scale, Integrated and Coupled Approach' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Earthquakes represent one of the deadliest and costliest natural disasters affecting our planet – and one of the hardest to predict. To improve seismic hazard evaluation in earthquake-prone regions, an understanding of earthquake nucleation and of the underlying microphysical and chemical processes is crucial. A better understanding of the processes that control earthquake nucleation is also of rapidly growing importance for mitigation of induced seismicity, caused by activities such as gas and oil production, and geological storage of CO2 or gas. The SEISMIC project is a multi-scale study aimed at understanding the parameters that control slip (in)stability in experiments and models addressing earthquake nucleation. A central question to be tackled is what controls the velocity-dependence of fault friction and hence the potential for accelerating, seismogenic slip, and on what length scales the processes operate. A novel acoustic imaging technique will be developed and applied in experiments to obtain direct information on the internal microstructural evolution of fault slip zones during deformation, and on how this evolution leads to unstable slip. The SEISMIC project will link experiments with sophisticated numerical models of grain-scale frictional processes. Using both experiments and grain scale modelling, the SEISMIC project will in turn directly test boundary element models for large scale fault slip. The coupling of experiments with grain-scale numerical models, based on in-situ imaging, will provide the first, integrated, multiscale physical basis for extrapolation and upscaling of lab friction parameters to natural conditions. Ultimately, the SEISMIC project will test and validate the resulting models for fault slip by simulating and comparing patterns of sei
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'European network for vaccine evaluation in primates: combined vector immunisations for aids vaccine development', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Important vaccine against human pathogens, e.g. poliomyelitis virus and hepatitis B virus, could only be developed by trials in non-human primates. BSL 2 or 3 facilities suitable for housing infected non-human primates are scarce in Europe. No single European institute can house sufficient animals to generate statistically reliable results comparing multiple vaccine strategies. Thus, eight European primate facilities will establish a network for preclinical vaccine evaluation in non-human primates. To contribute to AIDS vaccine development and to prove our capacity to conduct highly co-ordinated vaccine trials, we propose to optimise combination of three genetically- based vaccines in a multi-centre experiment. Our concerted approach will optimise scarce European resources, improve our ability to conduct preclinical vaccine trials in relevant challenge models and enhance the global competitiveness of European vaccine developers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Genetic Determinants of Disability in Older Women: British Women’s Heart & Health Study' (GENDIS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Background: Increased life expectancy and decreased birth rates resulted in more elderly people and in a higher prevalence of chronic diseases and associated disability throughout the EU. However, evidence of genetic variants associated with increased risk of disability and of causal links between underlying diseases and disability is limited.Objectives: To identify women who are at higher risk of disability and to delineate potential causal pathways resulting in disability with a special focus on inflammatory response. Specific objectives are:1) To develop defined phenotypes of disability from different dimensions of the concept of disability.2) To evaluate the effect of selected sets of biomarkers or physical measurements as proxies for different biological pathways with disability phenotypes.3) To identify genetic variants associated with disability phenotypes.4) To estimate the magnitude of causal associations between levels of selected inflammatory markers and disability phenotypes based on the concept of Mendelian randomisation.Methods: Already existing data from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study, a large prospective cohort study in the UK, will be used for this project. Latent class analysis will be used to delineate distinct phenotypes of disability. Associations between disability and different sets of biomarkers as proxies for biological pathways will be estimated with structural equation models. Selected genetic variants will be tested for association with disability. Causal effects of inflammatory response on disability will be evaluated in a Mendelian randomisation analysis.Relevance: This project will contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of disability and will provide novel insights into biological mechanisms underlying differe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Regional Innovation Policy Impact Assessment the Benchmarking Process: European Cooperation for Sustainable Regional Innovation' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of this proposed project is to develop a research and innovation policy impact assessment system at the regional level in order to improve the measurement of the various impacts of regional research and innovation policies. This impact assessment system will be transferable and applicable to all regions in Europe and their different circumstances. Furthermore, the pilot projects of this proposal intend to stimulate further development in regional research and innovation policies as well as their adaptation to future needs and opportunities in the regions.The expected achievements of the project will be:First, a strategic impact assessment methodology for the regions which comprises not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators, including an assessment of the impact of the RITTS, RIS and RIS-NAC projects in the relevant partner regions.Second, based on the impact assessment and its indicators, a benchmarking process to enable a research and innovation policy benchmarking between the regions.Third, inter-regional cooperation and exchange of good practice experiences, which should lead to new innovation measures in the regions.Fourth, concrete policy recommendations for further development on regional research and innovation policies. These recommendations will also take into account the impacts of research and innovation policies in terms of sustainable development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Uniqueness of solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for large sets of data'.

assistant: **Concept**

The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are the fundamental mathematical model of fluid flow. However, currently we only know that unique solutions exist for all time for 'small' data (initial condition and forcing); for 'large' data they can only be guaranteed to exist for a short time. The existence of unique smooth solutions that exist for all time for any choice of data is one of the Clay Foundation's Million Dollar Millennium Prize Problems, and is exceedingly hard. The goal of this proposal is to address the problem of uniqueness of solutions in a way that does not require a solution of this problem in full. We aim to show that the solutions are unique for certain large classes of data. More concretely, we aim to prove the following three results: (i) it is possible to verify uniqueness numerically (at least in theory) for any set of initial conditions that is bounded in H^1; (ii) for a fixed initial condition, a prevalent set of forcing functions give rise to unique solutions; and (iii) for a fixed forcing function, a dense set of complex initial conditions give rise to unique solutions. The result of (i) relies on showing that the property of uniqueness is in some sense robust, which we will prove in a way that generalises previous results obtained by the host. In (ii), prevalence" is a probabilistic notion, introduced for various problems in dynamical systems, which means that one can describe something as happening "with probability one". It is already know that this result is true if one replaces "prevalent" by "dense", but a result valid "almost surely" will be more practically relevant. Objective (iii), density of initial conditions giving rise to unique solutions, is a high-profile problem, which we will treat using results from the statistical theor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Standard open object microkernel'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of the project is to establish a standard framework for building system software, out of components.This framework is based on standard open System Programming Interfaces (SPIs), defined in an object-oriented fashion. It is designed:- to support efficiently the development and deployment of operating system servers (e.g. file systems, device drivers), specific value-added system servers (e.g. switching software, hard real-time application), and third party system servers and middleware (e.g. databases, graphical user interfaces), - and to allow operating system vendors, system manufacturers, and integrators to easily integrate those components into complete systems, ranging from deeply embedded real-time systems (e.g. fitting in embedded controllers) to high-end real-time telecommunication systems, to distributed computing operating systems (e.g. Single System Image distributed Unix systems). The SOOM Project strongly leverages the results of the OUVERTURE and STREAM OMI projects, and the extensive experience of the project partners with the development and use of microkernel technology and products in a wide variety of system onfigurations. Based on those results it :- Specifies standard System Programming Interfaces (SPIs), - Provides the product platforms supporting these SPIs by: - adapting and extending the CHORUS open microkernel and associated system services and libraries, - adapting and extending the development tools necessary to develop and integrate system software components as easily as applications.- Demonstrates the benefits brought by these SPIs and their supporting platforms in developing actual system products. - Promotes the establishment of these SPIs as an industry standard.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'European Climate Change Monitoring and Prediction System' (EUROCLIM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The EuroClim project will develop and validate an advanced climate change monitoring and prediction system for Europe. The system will focus on societal consequences of climate change. The European cryosphere, e.g. the Euro-Arctic region and high-mountain areas with seasonal snow, will be used as an indicator for climate change. Snow and ice variables will be extracted and processed by advanced ground and satellite sensor technology and algorithms. The variables will be applied in regional climate and statistical models in order to predict changes and make scenarios. Project partners havecommitted themselves to make EuroClim an operational long-term monitoring system if the prototype system is a success.Objectives:The main goal of the project is to develop an advanced climate monitoring and prediction system for Europe. This is achieved through seven sub-goals:1) Determination of climate-change user needs2) Development of architecture and technology for generic, scalable and distributed processing and storage of geographical data3) Development of methodology for precise retrieval of cryospheric variables, based on integrated analysis and storage of multi-sensor, multi-resolution and multi-temporal data4) Improvement of the accuracy of algorithms for retrieval of cryospheric variables from earth-observation data5) Improvement of climate models in order to predict future climate accurately6) Development of new statistical tools for trend estimation, scenario analysis and uncertainty assessment7) Establishment of an operational service.Work description:The project will be carried out through seven work packages:WP 1: System design identifies the potential users and carries out a comprehensive user investigation. The results of that steers the system design work.WP 2: Devel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Operating System for Smart Services in Buildings'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Digitisation in existing buildings is not as widespread as in other sectors. A consequence is that buildings owners and occupants have generally a limited understanding of their building as an energy system. Improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings can and should be achieved through deep renovation. In comparison, smart technologies can increase the efficiency and the flexibility of buildings in a shorter term and with much less investments. The domOS project addresses the smart building sector through two axes.In the first axis, technology, guidelines for an open, secure, multi-service Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem for smart buildings are defined: in-building gateways, which connect to local smart devices and smart appliance of any type, IoT platforms and applications operated by different parties can be integrated seamlessly. Buildings owners can enforce privacy rules, they can allow / forbid access to any measurement or control point.The second axis deals with the development of smart services. They increase energy efficiency of space heating (heat pumps, district heating, gas boilers) thanks to innovative control algorithms making use of smart sensors and smart heating appliances. Automated advice services provide concise and sound information on the building energy. Buildings become active nodes of an electricity grid or a District Heating grid.These two axes are present in each of the five demonstration sites of the domOS project: The Sion (CH) and Paris (F) pilots test smart services related to electricity. In Aalborg (DK), control techniques applied to space heating for buildings connected to a Distributed Heating grid reduces consumption and lower costs, CO$_{2}$ emissions and system load. In the Neuchâtel (CH) and Skive (DK) demonstrators, cl