RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Breaking into the brain- basement membranes and the perivascular niche' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

In neuroinflammation leukocytes reside for several days in the perivascular niche of cerebral blood vessels - defined by the basal surface of the endothelium, the endothelial basement membrane (BM) and an outer parenchymal BM with associated astrocyte endfeet (Fig. 1) - a poorly studied site but of utmost fundamental and clinical relevance. This site is also emerging as harbouring genetically distinct resident cell populations, the function of which are unclear. BMs define the perivascular niche and the sealed nature of this compartment in an unknown manner. B3M will explore the perivascular niche of cerebral vessels. Using our new dextran-hydrogel with tuneable adhesive, stiffness and degradability properties and cerebral endothelial cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) we will recreate the subendothelial site; we will sequentially increase its complexity to reflect the in vivo spatial arrangement of cells and BMs, within the most correctly mimicked environmental properties, in a system that permits perfusion with immune cells and live imaging. Parallel ex vivo and synthetic approaches will further break down the complexity of this site into discrete steps and using multiscale imaging of new split-cre transgenic mice we will track, target and profile perivascular cells lacking BM receptors. Studies to date on leukocyte entry into the brain focus on endothelial properties or immune cell behaviour with little consideration of the 3D relationship between cellular and BM barriers and their functional interdependence. My unique knowledge on extracellular matrix structure/function of cerebral vessels and leukocyte migration into the brain, allows me to identify key elements of the perivascular niche and how they can be mimicked in vitro and targeted in vi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'WEIGHING-IN-MOTION OF AXLES AND VEHICLES FOR EUROPE' (WAVE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the WAVE project is:- To improve the accuracy of conventional WIM (Weigh-In-Motion) systems to estimate the static loads from the measurements of dynamic impact forces, through use of arrays of sensors whose results can allow for dynamic interaction between vehicle and pavement.- To develop and improve the functions and accuracy of bridge based WIM systems through more sophisticated vehicle/bridge interaction modelling and data processing.- To elaborate common data structures, formats and quality assurance procedures, to facilitate the exchange and comparison of WIM data throughout the EU, to increase the confidence in these data and provide reliable tools to the decision makers.- To test WIM systems, particularly in cold regions where pavements are weaker during the thaw and sensors are susceptible to studded tyres and salt, in order to assess their durability and performance in various climatic conditions.- To elaborate standardised calibration methods and procedures from improved existing methods, applicable to all European climates and types of WIM systems, to assess the reliability of WIM and facilitate the relationships between vendors and users.- To develop and implement a new WIM technology, based on an innovative fibre optic sensor which is promising in terms of quality and extent of information provided and its insensitivity to harsh climatic conditions.Links with other projects, tasks, areas, programmes, policy actions:There is a link with the Green Paper Towards Fair and Efficient Pricing in Transport, as WIM technologies may provide road authorities with efficient input tools to infrastructure charging for heavy vehicles.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The role of Southern Ocean Carbon cycle under CLImate change' (SOCCLI) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Project SOCCLI - “The role of the Southern Ocean carbon cycle under climate change” aims at realizing a high-level staff exchange and networking activity in the field of climate research, and in particular ocean carbon cycle research, between key research groups of South Africa (CSIR, NTC-UCT) and Europe (Norway: UiB, NERSC; France: CNRS-IPSL). The topic to be jointly investigated is the Southern Ocean’s role in global carbon cycling. Through the exchange programme we will foster already existing cooperation between the partner institutions and establish new links through also involving early stage researchers. The Southern Ocean has been shown to play a key role in controlling the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration both in the pre-industrial and the high CO2 state of the Earth system. The staff exchange will provide a very efficient opportunity to promote joint publications and to exploit the complementary expertise optimally. The project is embedded in and linked with important European collaborative projects and large international research projects. We will also carry out outreach events with policy makers both in Europe and South Africa which will provide the respective communities with essential material for informed decisions on greenhouse gas emission reductions and mitigation of climate change.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Sentencing architecture: Building a decision-making matrix' (Sentrix) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The act of sentencing represents a critical juncture at which the power of the state to punish intersects with the personal freedoms of the individual. It is governed by an intricate set of decision-making dynamics, for which we lack a cohesive understanding. This ground-breaking project seeks to fill this gap by introducing a fresh perspective rooted in choice architecture, aiming to devise a comprehensive theoretical matrix that systematically captures the multi-dimensional nature of sentencing decisions.Employing the notion of the decision-making environment, the project seeks to map out the ""sentencing environment"" – a concept that includes both well-researched elements like judicial discretion and less examined factors such as procedural nuances and habitual decisions. The objective is to move beyond the dichotomy of legal vs. non-legal factors, using choice architecture in a non-traditional way: not to guide decisions but to understand the sentencing landscape and its mechanics.The methodology encompasses a metanalysis of existing literature supplemented by workshops, and testing the initial findings through courtroom observation, interviews, and experiments with practitioners to develop a typology of sentencing frameworks. These will be tested against real-world practices and subjected to computer simulations using agent-based modeling, providing a visual representation of the sentencing environment.The project is pioneering for several reasons. Firstly, it unites fragmented research into a holistic picture, employing an interdisciplinary approach that promises greater transparency in sentencing. Secondly, it uses visualization and simulation as tools for communication and strategic reform, potentially influencing legal and policy directions. Lastly, it offers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Home monitoring through intelligent dialog system' (HOMEY).

assistant: **Concept**

This project aims to carry out research and technology development to be used for deploying innovative tele-medicine services. The new services will be based on an Intelligent Dialog System (IDS), designed and developed to effectively manage an incremental dialog between a tele-medicine system and a patient, taking into account user needs, preferences and time course of her/his disease. The dialog system will require dynamic adaptation, including understanding of the patient's medical problems and physician's goals, misunderstandings of therapy suggestions, etc. To adapt the dialog, an ontology of the medical domain, and the history of user-system interactions need to be used. Patient interactions can be multi-modal, i.e. both voice and graphical interfaces will be accessible through a fixed or a mobile network. Some prototype services, accessible through both a Web Call Centre and standard Internet connections and browsers, will be developed.OBJECTIVESThe project aims at achieving a better integration between the healthcare domains and the spoken dialogue technology through an intelligent and cooperative dialogue system. The dialogue system should adapt to both the clinical contexts and to the type of patient. The research goals of the projects are:- to implement dialog strategies for monitoring chronic patients capable of adapting to the patient's clinical course and to the physician goals;- to specify a language for defining multimodal interactions and to realise the corresponding interpreter;- to develop techniques for estimating (or adapting) patient specific language models;- to study and develop some high level description of a service from which to automatically generate the dialog strategy;- to efficiently embed semantic dictionaries (i.e. an ontology of tasks
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The place-making function of ritual movement in Roman religion' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Ritual movement, that is movement of individuals or groups on a more or less fixed route for religious causes or purposes (e.g. processions), always played a major role in the religious life of the Romans. Nevertheless, not enough attention has been paid so far to its fundamental place-making role: RITMO aims to investigate the impact and consequences of the continued performance of ritual movement on the cultural, social and physical creation of religious places, thus of collective identity and memory, in ancient Rome (8th cent. BCE – 5th cent. CE). RITMO will explore some key case studies of ritual movement in Roman religion, as the Salian rituals, the transvectio equitum, the Argei, as well as four women festivals (Matralia, Nonae Caprotinae, Nemoralia and the procession of 207 BCE), in order to better understand how such rituals shaped (and were shaped by) emotions, identity and memory processes – during and after the ritual performance – by finally becoming embedded in Rome’s sacred landscape.The project will then compare these case studies with more studied examples of ritual movements in Roman religion (e.g. the Lupercalia and the pompa circensis), and finally with a ritual movement still performed every year in Rome, the procession of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Close observation of a ritual movement still ‘in the making’ can further put RITMO’s results to the test.Comparison, spatiality and an inter/multidisciplinary approach will significantly enhance the understanding of such an important kind of ritual performance in ancient Rome. Moreover, as ritual movement is still practiced and is part of the cultural heritage of many countries, by delving into the significance of such phenomenon starting as from Antiquity, it will be easier to understand its semantics and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Amorphous Precursors in Biomineralization.' (AMORPREBIO) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a widely studied inorganic compound very abundant in nature as a mineral and a biomineral. It is an important building block of biological bodies, making up the structure of invertebrate organisms. CaCO3 is also a key compound for CO2 sequestration strategies. Recent investigations have reported a so-called non-classical pathway for CaCO3 formation, which involves the formation of an amorphous precursor: amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), which acts as an intermediate in the formation of the final CaCO3 crystalline polymorphs (calcite and aragonite). This has been reported for biominerals such as the sea urchin spicules, which are made of calcite and the shells of Haliotis tuberculata made of aragonite. However, despite these advances on the characterization of the amorphous precursor, little is known about the polymorph selection mechanism. Amorphous carbonates have also been discovered in several strains of cyanobacteria some of these cyanobacteria mineralize CaCO3 internally even in solutions that are under-saturated with respect to all CaCO3 polymorphs. These cyanobacteria have the ability of concentrating elements from the culture medium in the amorphous carbonates. They have also shown chemical selectivity, and interesting core-shell chemical distributions of some ions such as Ba2+, Ca2+ and Sr2+.  These carbonates may serve as a storage reservoir of Ca and inorganic C for the cells if they can be stable on one hand under certain conditions but easily remobilizable as well on the other hand. However, the structural characteristics of these carbonate formations inclusions and their impact on the crystallization pathway are poorly known. Therefore, the goal of this project is to shed light into the role of the AAC in the (bio)mineralizat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Spins for Efficient Photovoltaic Devices based on Organic Molecules' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have the potential to become an environmental friendly, inexpensive, large area and flexible photovoltaics technology. Their main advantages are low process temperatures, the potential for very low cost due to abundant materials and scalable processing, and the possibility of producing flexible devices on plastic substrates. To improve their commercialization capacity, to compete with established power generation and to complement other renewable energy technologies, the performance of state-of-the-art OSCs needs to be further improved.Our goals within SEPOMO – Spins in Efficient Photovoltaic devices based on Organic Molecules – are to bring the performance of OSCs forward by taking advantage of the so far unexplored degree of freedom of photogenerated species in organic materials, their spin. This challenging idea provides a unified platform for the excellent research to promote the world-wide position of Europe in the field of organic photovoltaics and electronics, and to train strongly motivated early stage researchers (ESRs) for a career in science and technology oriented industry that is rapidly growing. Our scientific objectives are to develop several novel routes to enhance the efficiency of OSC by understanding and exploiting the electronic spin interactions. This will allow us to address crucial bottlenecks in state-of-the-art OSCs: we will increase the quantum efficiency by reducing the dominant recombination losses and by enhancing the light harvesting and exciton generation, e.g. by means of internal upconversion of excited states. Our ESRs will be trained within this interdisciplinary (physics, chemistry, engineering) and intersectoral (academia, R&D center, enterprise) consortium in highly relevant fundamental yet application-ori
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Services and Applications For Emergency Response' (SAFER) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

SAFER aims at implementing preoperational versions of the Emergency Response Core Service. SAFER will reinforce European capacity to respond to emergency situations: fires, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, humanitarian crisis. The main goal is the upgrade of the core service and the validation of its performance with 2 priorities: First priority is the short term improvement of response when crisis occurs, with the rapid mapping capacity after disastrous events, including the relevant preparatory services (reference maps). For validation purposes, the project will deliver as from 2008 services at full scale for real events or during specific exercises. The main performance criterion is the response time. RTD work addresses technical, operational and organisational issues. The content of this first action is consistent with the definition of the preparatory action recently decided. The second priority is the extension to core service components before and after the crisis. It targets the longer term service evolution, through the provision of thematic products, to be added in the portfolio of services. The main performance criterion is the added-value of products with risk-specific information. In SAFER, thematic products will cover mainly the meteorological and geophysical risks. SAFER includes also some transverse RDT actions, with the objective to increase added-value of the overall service chain. Users’ involvement is a key driver and a specific task addresses the federation of the key users, both for interventions in Europe and outside Europe. The emphasis put on quality assurance and validation methodology is reflected in the work plan. The consortium is built around a core team of European service providers, already involved in the former or on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Tunneling quantum roto-breathers (TQRB)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the proposed research is to develop a rigorous mathematical theory to study the dynamics of tunneling quantum roto-breathers (TQRB) in molecular crystals. It is intended to use a new theory to explain the experiments, that were performed by Fillaux, Carlile and Kearley in 1990-98 on 4-methyl-pyridine molecules using recording of inelastic-neutron-scattering (INS) spectra. A mathematical definition of TQRB in terms of superposition of tunneling rotons is to be constructed. A recently developed theory, by Prof MacKay, of spectral projections and quantum discrete breathers is to be engaged to develop a theory for the dynamics of rotating methyl groups. A theory for tunneling rotons is to be developed in this aspect. A parametric fit is to be performed to compare our theoretical results with the experimental data. Numerical simulations are to be performed to study the dynamics of such discrete breathers in molecular arrays. Estimations of the most relevant couplings of methyl groups in a molecular array and their order of strength are to be performed. Persistence of spectral projections is to be studied in these aspects. Deduction of the consequences of coupling on the bottom of the spectrum and on width of spatial corrections will be carried out: for one dimensional chains of molecules and in realistic networks; for the isotopically pure cases and for isotopic mixtures.