RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'FULLy integrated, autonomous & chemistry agnostic Materials Acceleration Platform for sustainable batteries' (FULL-MAP) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Battery technology emerges as a key solution for cutting carbon dioxide emissions across transportation, energy, and industrial sectors. Nonetheless, traditional research methods for developing new battery materials have typically depended on an Edisonian approach, characterised by trial and error, where each phase in the discovery value chain is sequentially reliant on the successful execution of preceding steps. Development and optimization of novel batteries is a process that spanned around a decade. To face this challenge, it is necessary to accelerate the discovery and optimization of next-generation batteries through the development of materials and interface acceleration platforms. The FULL-MAP project aims to revolutionize battery innovation by developing a materials acceleration platform that amplifies human capabilities and expedites the discovery of new materials and interfaces. This pivotal initiative focuses on automating laboratory operations and conducting fast, high-throughput experiments. It integrates AI and machine learning-accelerated multi-scale and multi-physics modeling, supporting intelligent decision-making. FULL-MAP's comprehensive, modular approach encompasses the inverse design of materials, autonomous orchestrated production via both traditional and novel synthesis routes, and extensive high-throughput characterization methods. These methods span ex-situ, in-situ, operando, on-line, and post-mortem analyses at various levels, from material to cell assembly and testing. It simulates the entire battery development process, from material design to battery testing, considering environmental and economic factors. By integrating computational and experimental methods with AI, Big Data, Autonomous Synthesis, and High-Throughput Testing, FULL-MAP ai
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Raising the bio-based industrial feedstock capacity of Marginal Lands'.

assistant: **Objectives**

At the present, 60-70% of all soils in Europe are in unhealthy conditions, mainly because of poor land management practices, pollution of soils, intensive agriculture, and the constant effects of climate change. This situation is further aggravated given that 25% of land is at a high or very high risk of suffering desertification in most parts of Europe.MarginUp! proposes a strategy to secure use and return profitability on marginal lands. Its main objective is to introduce climate-resilient and biodiversity-friendly non-food crops for sustainable industrial feedstock in marginalised and low-productivity lands. The project will focus on producing biomass to be used as raw material for the production of bioproducts and biofuels, which in turn, will create a sustainable and circular value chain, increasing the farming system resilience in rural areas. To further enhance the biodiversity beneficial impact, MarginUp! is focusing on understanding which marginal lands are suitable for low ILUC biomass production.The knowledge gathered in this project will be put into practice in 5 different use cases located in 5 different regions across Europe: -Mediterranean Lands (Spain)-Mine Lands (Greece)-Boreal Lands (Sweden)-Wetlands (Germany)-Central Europe (Hungary)Moreover, international cooperation has been considered and examination and identification of marginal lands will extend to non-European countries such as Argentina and South Africa.To ensure the success of the project, MarginUp! will have a replication network to address the needs and requirements of relevant stakeholders, including, policymakers, land managers, farmers, the bio-based industry, environmental authorities, the academia and the civil society.MarginUp! is directly contributing to European policies such as the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'TURBOEEG: A fast open-source brain imaging package for electroencephalography' (TurboEEG) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Electroencephalography (EEG) from scalp potentials is a crucial non-invasive technique for imaging the electric brain activity. EEG is of primary importance in several scenarios of substantial societal impact ranging from electric characterization of epileptic seizures to the development of brain computer interfaces.One of the key technologies in advanced EEG imaging is the source imaging/localization procedure where the volume electric current responsible for the scalp potential is obtained solving an inverse source problem, in turn requiring several solutions of the EEG forward problem. The imaging of the brain currents is what makes the standard EEG readings into high resolution EEG brain imaging.Lamentably, the standard EEG forward problem has cubical computational complexity resulting in an eight times increase in computer memory and computational time every time the problem doubles in size. This substantially limits the impact of EEG imaging, especially in low power computational systems and in social settings that cannot afford expensive computing machines.The object of the “TurboEEG” project is to radically change this paradigm, we will translate the outcomes of the ERC Consolidator Grant project “321” into the field of EEG neuroimaging obtaining and distributing the first existing EEG open source package that will solve the EEG imaging problem in linear complexity, speeding up standard EEG imaging of orders of magnitude and making high resolution EEGs widely available and cheap.Since EEG source imaging is what translate a standard EEG device into an high resolution one, the new open source tool will have a substantial impact on society by making available high resolution EEG technology in environments where top computational power is not available, such as smal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A Comparative Anthropology of Conscience, Ethics and Human Rights' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project is a comparative anthropology of conscience, ethics and human rights. Numerous international human rights documents formally declare their commitment to protect freedom of conscience. But, what is conscience and how do we know it when we see it? How do we distinguish it from self-interest or fanaticism? And what happens when the concept, often associated with a distinct Christian or liberal history, travels across cultural boundaries? The project will examine the cultural conditions under which claims to conscience are made possible, and the types of claims that are most persuasive when doing so. The project addresses these issues through the comparative analysis of three case studies: British pacifists, Sri Lankan activists, and Soviet dissidents. These case studies have been carefully chosen to provide globally significant, but contrasting examples of contests over the implications of claims to conscience. If claims of conscience are often associated with a specifically liberal and Christian tradition, mid-twentieth century Britain can be said to stand at the centre of that tradition. Sri Lanka represents a particularly fraught post-colonial South Asian counterpoint, wracked by nationalist violence, and influenced by ethical traditions associated with forms of Hinduism and Buddhism. Soviet Russia represents a further contrast, a totalitarian regime, where atheism was the dominant ethical language.  Finally, the project will return specifically to international human rights institutions, examining the history of the category of conscience in the UN human rights system. This project will be ground breaking, employing novel methods and analytical insights, in order to producing the first comparative analysis of the cultural and political salience of claims o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Precision measurement beyond the classical limit with novel sources of broadband squeezed light'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Accurate phase measurement lies at the heart of precision experimental physics. I propose a scheme for precise measurement of optical phase beyond the classical limit, using novel sources of non-classical light. The phase resolution of standard interferometers with coherent laser light is limited by shot noise to one over the square root of the total number of photons detected. Ultimately, the limit is the Heisenberg limit of one over the total photons number, which holds promise for a dramatic improvement in resolution and detection speed for large photon numbers. Achieving Heisenberg limited phase detection is therefore ‘a holy grail’ of quantum measurement, yet to date it was realized only with very small photon numbers. The main approach so far requires use of non-classical (phase squeezed) states of light with inherent quantum correlations, which are sensitive to loss and require ideal (100% efficient) photo detectors to detect the correlation. Use of realistic detectors severely limits the degree to which the squeezing, even if originally high, can be exploited in reality. I propose to approach this problem from a fresh angle using a source of broadband squeezed light produced by broadband parametric down conversion pumped by a narrowband laser. Although the quantum squeezing of this light is directly applicable to sub-shot noise measurement, it was not used for this purpose so far because standard photo detectors are too slow to detect the ultrafast correlation. Here I suggest to use broadband sum-frequency generation (SFG) as a physical ultrafast two-photon detector to relieve this problem. Due to the broad input bandwidth of the SFG on one hand, and narrow output bandwidth on the other hand, SFG acts as an ultrafast quantum correlation detector with superb nois
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Ultrasound-based tailoring and control by real-time monitoring of the tempering process during chocolate manufacture' (ULTRACHOC).

assistant: **Concept**

Chocolate quality is highly dependent on a stage of the manufacturing process known as tempering. Tempering is critical for reducing processing failures and ensuring a quality end product. Incorrect tempering makes the chocolate  become dull, susceptible to fat bloom, soft in texture and ‘warm’ in the mouth, as well as difficult to demould with a greater probability of mould marks on the surface. Tempering is a highly complex process, affected by many raw material and processing factors, whereby the specific tempering conditions required will depend on the cocoa butter used, the type of product being made and the subsequent processing. Few solutions exist for controlling the tempering process of chocolate.Solid Fat Content (SFC), the generally accepted analysis of fats and oils in the food industry, is crucial to the texture of chocolate. As SFC may change during manufacturing and storage, it is important to be able to measure this parameter to control the ingredients and manufacturing conditions for achieving optimum product quality. Traditional methods of SFC determination are slow, irreproducible, require additional chemicals and are based on sampling. An in-line sensor capable of measuring the SFC in the chocolate melt would allow automated control of the tempering process and would be of great value to manufacturers.Ultrasonics is a popular technique for understanding phase transitions as the acoustic properties of solids and liquids are so different that changes are easy to measure. Two possible methods for controlling the tempering process will be explored based on the use of ultrasound: a novel technology to control the crystal size distribution during tempering, and development of an in-line sensor capable of measuring the SFC, crystal size distribution and pol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Restoring the Immune Response in Glioblastoma by Microglial-Targeting of Autophagy Inhibitors.' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive type of brain cancer that kills around 15,000 people per year in Europe alone. It also has a devastating effect on patients' quality of life. Therefore, the clinical need in glioblastoma management is one of the highest in oncology: effective treatments are dearly needed. Over the past decade, the brain tissue surrounding glioblastoma tumors has been intensively studied. In this so-called 'tumor microenvironment' (TME), microglial cells make up the bulk cell type. Although immune cells by nature, TME microglial cells are reprogrammed to take on a tumor-supporting role: they become immunosuppressive and start secreting growth factors and nutrients that fuel tumor proliferation. Autophagy, best known as a cellular recycling pathway, is a masterswitch that determines the immune status in microglial and other immune cells. It also supports the process of nutrient secretion in TME microglia. Therefore, inhibition of microglial autophagy can be a viable strategy to restore the immune response against glioblastoma tumors. Strong preclinical evidence in favor of this approach is available. However, translation into a new glioblastoma therapy is difficult, because the presence of autophagy inhibitors in the brain could also be dangerous to neurons. In response, this proposal wants to deliver and investigate autophagy inhibitors that selectively target brain microglial cells. A vectorizing approach is proposed for ULK1/2 inhibitors and PROTACS, which are very potent autophagy inhibitors. The proposal will thorougly investigate the compounds in vitro and in cellulo. For selected, highly promising molecules, in vivo proof of concept will be sought in a murine, orthotopic glioblastoma model. Next to obtaining selective and effective microglial aut
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Photon-Multiplication to Boost Si Photovoltaic Power Conversion Efficiency'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Photovoltaics (PVs) cells will play a major role in the worldwide transition to more sustainable sources of energy. There has been a vast scale up in the deployment of PV cells driven by the drastic price reduction of Si photovoltaics (Si-PVs). It is now widely accepted that increases in PV efficiency are key to pushing PV deployment further and continuing to lower costs. However, after decades of research and development Si-PVs are approaching the theoretical limit for power conversion efficiencies (currently 26.7% out of a possible 29.4%) as determined by the Shockley-Queisser limit, due to thermalisation losses. There is currently no commercially deployed technology and can overcome this challenge.This project will make a proof of concept demonstration of a new technology – a photon multiplication film (PMF), which overcomes these fundamental thermalisation losses by converting high energy photons into double the number of low energy photons using a process called singlet fission. A PMF film could raise the efficiency of the best Si-PVs from 26.7% to 32.5% (a 20% increase in efficiency). This all optical approach has several advantages over other technologies currently being researched such as tandem cells. For instance, since the output of the PMF is photons, they can be directed towards the PV cell without any change in cell design, making it a ‘drop in’ solution, compatible with 95% of current PV manufacturing capacity as well as future designs and hence requiring little or no change to current manufacturing lines and hence very low capital expense. This PoC project will produce a prototype PMF integrated on top of a Si-PV and demonstrate a gain in power conversion efficiency, thus opening up a new technological area, which will help deliver both economic, societa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The second international symposium on: The molecular Biology of breast cancer' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

On behalf of the organizing committee I hereby apply for financial support to organize the Second International Symposium on: The molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, Lillehammer, Norway, March l2-l6th, 2000. The meeting will focus on the basic aspect of breast cancer from predisposing factors, hormones and growth factors, cell cycle and apoptosis, angiogenesis and telomerase, and their role in breast cancer development, progression and treatment.One session will take us from bench to bedside", discussing how to implement our knowledge from the molecular biology of breast cancer into the clinic. The latest advances in new technology using micro-arrays, and its impact on breast cancer diagnosis and treatment will end the meeting."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Sense Of Number in Invertebrate Cognition' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

We are experimenting a novel cognitive revolution with the accumulation of evidence on the unexpected intelligence of key invertebrate species. Indeed, abstraction faculties, emotion-like behaviours, social imitation, or tool use, among other capacities, were long considered as the prerogative of large-brained vertebrates but now proven to be accessible to Invertebrates although to a limited extent. With this project, we wish to pursue this dynamic by offering an invertebrate perspective on the evolution of numerical cognition. In addition, our evolutionary distance with Invertebrate offers the best opportunity to compare numerical systems that evolved independently. Numerical cognition is indeed an ideal framework to explore the limit of what an invertebrate brain can perform with a comparative perspective thanks to historically well-defined and testable levels of complexity in processing quantities. Building from the established evidence of the impressive honeybees’ numerical skills and cephalopods’ general cognition, we propose to explore the limit of the cognitive levels accessible to Invertebrates by testing the possibility for bees and octopus to possess an abstract representation of numbers: are they capable of a symbolic and cross-modal representation of quantities? The proposed research program will thus offer timely decisive elements for a better understanding on the physiological and ecological constraints for numerical cognitive faculties to emerge.


**Keywords:** Invertebrate cognition; sense of number; bees and cephalopods numeric abilities; symbolic representation