RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'RNA virus population diversity, virulence, attenuation and vaccine development' (RNAVIRUSPOPDIVNVAX).

assistant: **Innovation**

RNA viruses have the highest mutation frequencies in nature, which are in large part attributed to the low fidelity of their viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp). Explosive replication kinetics coupled with high mutation rates quickly generate highly diverse populations that have been observed for all RNA viruses. Recently, we have developed a model system to study the roles that RNA virus mutation rates and population heterogeneity play in virus fitness, virulence and pathogenesis in vivo. The system relies on altering the RdRp fidelity of poliovirus, thereby changing the amount of genetic diversity present in a population. We found that increasing or decreasing genetic diversity strongly attenuates the virus and may constitute a novel strategy to engineer live virus vaccines. However, the poliovirus infection model of transgenic mice presents significant limitations that do not permit more detailed studies of the mechanisms behind these observations. To further extend our preliminary results, we will develop two new infection models, to study the role of genetic diversity and population dynamics of RNA viruses infecting their hosts naturally. These models will be used to uncover the mechanisms by which genetic diversity is generated, the points in infection when it is critical and the specific bottlenecking events or subpopulations that are involved at these critical points. We will use new deep sequencing technology, coupled to concepts in population genetics, to develop new strategies for vaccine discovery based on the modulation of RNA virus populations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Automated LCD Recycling series 4000' (ALR4000).

assistant: **Concept**

Votechnik is a high potential start up company developing a one of its kind fully automated LCD recycling technology for global markets. Approximately 250 million LCDs are sold globally per annum and all require recycling at their end of life. In Europe the WEEE directive stipulates that hazardous components must be removed from LCDs such as mercury containing CCFLs and liquid crystal containing sheets. While manual disassembly to remove these components is slow (5LCDs p/hr), costly and poses a health risk for the workers, there are limited solutions available on the market. Amoung these are specialised shredding technology for mercury wastes which requires high volume of mercury waste (including lamps and CCFL) to be economical (1t/hr) while the only alternative is semi-automated technologies that still require manual labour to separate the mercury tubes resulting in a slow process (12 LCDs p/hr). The Votechnik technology is a state of art robotics solution for high speed depollution of LCDs at 60 LCDs /hr, fully automated and safe capture of mercury. The ALR4000 project is focused on developing the TRL 8 verison of the technology and deploying it as 3 reference sites in key markets for North EU, South EU and USA. Votechnik intend on achieving a 10 sales of the technology from the demonstrations before the end of the project.


**Keywords:** Recycling, LCDs, Automation, Waste Electronics, Environment, Critical Raw Materials, Circular Economy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Gap-plasmon electrochemistry coupled with photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy to probe oxygen vacancy dynamics (in-situ) and hot charge carrier kinetics for photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Photo-electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2 ER) is a promising technology to mitigate the ever-increasing CO2 levels in the earth's atmosphere as well as to produce chemical feedstocks simultaneously. Though tremendous research has been undertaken in the recent past to enhance the efficiency of CO2ER, still little known about CO2ER reaction pathways, selectivity, and the role of active sites, which impede the largescale implementation at the industrial level. It is well known that the surface structure strongly influences the electrocatalytic activity of electrode materials. Thus, the presence of defects, for instance, oxygen vacancies (VOs) drastically alter the surface physicochemical properties of metal oxide (MO) based electrodes and play a crucial role in defining the overall performance of CO2 ER. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to better understand the VOs formation, healing, and associated reaction kinetics. Here, I introduce photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PIERS) coupled with gap-plasmon-assisted electrochemistry as a powerful tool to probe the VOs and associated charge transfer dynamics of MO electro-catalysts. Plasmonic nanogaps are ideal for the extreme localization of light and they generate intense electric fields in confined volumes. Such a small gap volume dramatically enhances the light-matter interaction and enables the creation of single molecule-level spectroscopic probes. Therefore, using the combination of gap-plasmon probe electrochemistry and in-situ PIERS, the current proposal aims to elucidate the underlying reaction mechanism of CO2ER at active sites (VOs). As a result, new strategies may be unveiled to design and tune the active sites on MO electrode surfaces for efficient CO2ER. Therefore, the study is not only limited to CO2ER but
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Pleiotropy and Evolutionary Constraint' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

When organisms adapt to new environments, are the genetic mechanisms that underlie evolutionary trajectories predictable or stochastic? Recently, genomic studies have provided tantalizing clues that the genetic mechanisms that underlie evolutionary trajectories may be more constrained and deterministic than previously thought. Theoretical work has suggested that pleiotropy, or the influence of a single gene on multiple traits, might be an important deterministic factor during adaptive evolution. Specifically, high levels of pleiotropy are predicted to decrease the frequency with which a locus is used over the course of evolution because it is much more likely that mutations in that locus will have negative fitness consequences. Despite these theoretical predictions, however, we lack explicit tests of how pleiotropy contributes to evolutionary predictability. The objective of the PLEVOCON project is to test whether pleiotropy is a source of evolutionary constraint that underlies the predictability of evolutionary responses. The threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is an ideal system in which to test whether pleiotropy is a source of evolutionary constraint. Crucially, these small fish have independently and repeatedly adapted to diverse freshwater habitats in the northern hemisphere since the retreat of the glaciers 12,000 years ago. Stickleback living in similar habitats have evolved similar phenotypes, providing an opportunity to ask whether the same genes underlie adaptation to these habitats, and whether genes that are repeatedly used for adaptation have lower levels of pleiotropy. I will utilize the existing wealth of genetic and genomic resources in this system and develop innovative statistical approaches to carry out the first genome-wide test of wheth
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Infants' understanding of social interaction'.

assistant: **Concept**

How do infants come to understand social interactions between other people? The first objective of the current project is to examine when infants recognize the joint and individual goals that underlie others' social interactions. This will be achieved with a developmental study using eye tracking to examine infants' expectations of others' behavior in social situations. The second objective of the project is to explore the role of both specific and general social experience in the development of social interaction understanding. To do so, a second study will compare infants' understanding of a social interaction between others in an eye tracking task to two types of social experience: their specific experience in a similar social interaction and their general quality of social experience (as indexed by their caregiver relationship quality).The research training objectives that will be achieved during the fellowship include developing and expanding the fellow's skills in research methods including eye tracking and infant behavioral and observational paradigms, and in data analysis methods, including computer programming. Additional complimentary skills will be gained in areas such as management, mentoring, and dissemination of findings.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Less Interference Via Intelligent Routing of Power'.

assistant: **Concept**

Objective of LIVIRP is to provide a promising researcher the opportunity to be trained within a multinational corporate environment (Thales) while performing a concrete research assignment in the field of a highly promising and emerging technology.The underlying research topic to this training project is the very challenging domain of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), and more in particular the scientific challenge to search for new solutions for Less Interference Via Intelligent Routing of Power (LIVI RP).Future business applications promise substantially increased effectiveness leading to:- acceleration of the product creation process,- less use of materials and therefore cost price savings and reduction of pollution,- less risks and restrictions towards the use of electronics in electro-sensitive environments.The research fellow has excellent qualifications, knowledge and skills on electromagnetism including specific expertise and experience in designing and performing dedicated experiments.The LIVIRP research-training programme meets her individual needs to complete her scientific knowledge on EMC at the printed circuit board level (PCB) and translating fundamental concepts into industrial engineering rules.Her personal training programme will be tailored in the light of her personal ambition to grow as an independent researcher in an international industrial context. This will include specific training and coaching on management skills, communication skills and other relevant complementary training.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation'.

assistant: **Concept**

The present proposal is aimed at organising the Stock Taking international event dedicated to Science in Society projects and activities throughout the Sixth and Seventh Framework Programmes. The Conference will be organised under the Italian Presidency, and will take place in Rome (19-21/11/14). The event has been included in the official programme of the Italian Presidency, whereby an exchange of views on Science with and for Society issues will be addressed on the occasion of the Informal Meeting of Ministers of the EU Competitiveness Council, to be held in Rome. The whole event will consist of Conference sessions and two side events (Brokerage event and Art&Innovation Exhibition). The structure of the event has been tailored to fulfil the objectives defined in the topic of the call.Objectives: Garner analysis, recommendations and best practices of projects funded under the FP6 (SaS) and the FP7 (SiS). Offer a platform to discuss further developments in RRI framework; Federate the Science in Society Community; Present the international perspective of Science in Society projects over the 6th and 7th Framework Programmes, and reflect on the international dimension of Science in Society.The proposal is aimed at providing the EC with an overview of recommendations and best practices of the previous FP6-SaS and FP7-SiS, with the aim of supporting the implementation of effective strategic policies to face societal challenges during and beyond the H2020. The discussions among international experts will point to a number of best practices from which to take further ideas for European policies. The event aims at a target of 600 participants, among whom former Programmes and project coordinators, NCPs interested stakeholders from industry, universities, research organisations,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Understanding the unseen: Function Of CUttlefish polarisation Signalling', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Polarisation information is only accessible to a part of the animal kingdom. Available on land and underwater, it is used in a wide range of behaviours such as navigation, object recognition, foraging, or communication. Polarised information can derive either from the environment or from plant or animal reflective features and, in the latter case, it may be subject to selective pressure. However, the information conveyed by polarisation signals in any species is poorly understood. Among marine animals, cuttlefish are likely to possess the most acute resolution to discriminate angular differences in polarised light (e-vector). Not only do they excel at extracting polarised information but they also possess high-reflectance iridophores stripes on their arms that reflect polarised light. Yet, their functional significance remains uncertain, and the polarisation signals' neural processing is still unidentified. Furthermore, cuttlefish inhabit a wide range of ecological niches significantly varying in turbidity. While early exposure to turbidity affects individuals’ polarisation sensitivity, the role of turbidity in mature adult polarised communication and its impact are still unknown. Nonetheless, the consequences could be severe as turbid oceanic areas are currently expanding along with anthropogenic activity. To reveal the use of light that we cannot see this project will use cutting-edge technology and unfold along three axes. The first axis will use behavioural paradigms to investigate the use and the information content in cuttlefish polarisation reflective patterns. The second axis will evaluate the impact of visual sensory pollution on polarized communication by applying incremental turbidity to the cuttlefish environment. Finally, the third axis will build upon the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'value-ALIGNed socio-technical systems using large-language models (LLMs)' (LLMs).

assistant: **Concept**

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on broad data, using self-supervision at scale, to complete a wide range of tasks. Wider use of LLMs has risen in recent months due to applications such as ChatGPT. Although LLMs bring many opportunities to improve our everyday lives, the impacts on humans and society have not yet been prioritized or fully understood. Given the rapid development of these tools, the risk of negative implications is significant if LLMs are not developed and deployed in a way that is aligned with human values and responds to individual needs and preferences. To mitigate any negative consequences, academia, in close collaboration with industry, needs to train the next generation of researchers to understand the complexities of the socio-technical implications surrounding the use of LLMs.  The alignAI Doctoral Network will train 17 doctoral candidates (DCs) to work in the international and highly interdisciplinary field of LLM research and development. The core of the project focuses on the alignment of LLMs with human values, identifying relevant values and methods for alignment implementation. Two principles provide a foundation for the approach. First, explainability is a key enabler for all aspects of trustworthiness, accelerating development, promoting usability, and facilitating human oversight and auditing of LLMs. Second, fairness is a key aspect of trustworthiness, facilitating access to AI applications and ensuring equal impact of AI-driven decision-making. The practical relevance of the project is ensured by three use cases in education, positive mental health, and news consumption. This approach allows us to develop specific guidelines and test prototypes and tools to promote value alignment. We follow a unique methodological approach, wit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Services provided by Cinema foR ImPlementing new acTion' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The action “Establishing services enhancing the innovation management capacity of SME's in the Enterprise Europe Network"" represents an important breakthrough in delivering the EEN services. Until now the EEN consortia partners’ role was mainly catalyzing the SMEs innovation needs with the innovative product, services and processes provided by other companies or research centres, with the aim of fostering their  internationalization.Strengthening the target of internationalization, with the New Action, the EEN consortia partners will improve their action providing  on site support to SMEs, and becoming a part of the companies for assessing their capacity in the innovation management issues. The SCRIPT consortium as a whole is able to provide the expected services:Key Account Management• Assess SME gaps and needs,• Facilitate the identification and the initial coach-SME interaction to prepare coaching plan,• Support companies in the project management and administrationEnhancing SME innovation management capacity• Asses innovation management capacity based on performance,• Action plan implementation.""


**Keywords:** EEN, Horizon 2020, Innovation, Technology Transfer, Internationalisation, Market Development, KAM, Assessment, CINEMA
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Inflatable Concept Aeroshell for the Recovery of a re-Usable launcher Stage (a flight demonstration initiative)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ICARUS initiative targets to fulfil the following call’s objectives:1) contribution to the maturation up to TRL5-6 of enabling new technologies and subsystems (including common building blocks) inthe field of re-entry solutions for space transportation;2) maturation up to subsystem and system level technology demonstration with respect to the technologies for recovery of SpaceTransport vehicles elements: launcher stages;In that regard, the project will address the innovative re-entry solution based on Inflatable Heat Shields (IHS), deemed applicable forrecovery of Launch Vehicles stages.In order to demonstrate applicability of this innovative solution for the purpose above, the project will pursue the following endgoals:a) complete the maturation on ground of the key technologies enabling the Inflatable Heat shields: Flexible TPS and InflatableStructure;b) carry out a mission/system design loop to realize and fly (in relevant environment) a meaningful-scale demonstrator of anInflatable Heat Shield through a flight on board a sounding rocket where the upper part of the rocket will be recovered thanks to theIHS Demonstrator;c) execute post-flight analysis and rebuilding for technology performance evaluation, system behaviour identification, and modelsverification/cross-correlation;The project will lean not only on the achievements and know-how obtained in the frame of the father projects EFESTO/EFESTO-2(respectively funded by H2020 and Horizon Europe first-batch) but also on the partners ‘heritage in the re-entry and flightdemonstration field consolidated through past/recent projects.The current programmatic picture of the initiative is:• to lean on a full EU consortium• to complete the project in a ≈ 4-year plan• to carry out 1 flight campaign in EU with exploitation