RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Upgrading the performance of district heating networks in Europe' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of the Upgrade DH project is to improve the performance of inefficient district heating networks in Europe by supporting selected demonstration cases for upgrading, which can be replicated in Europe. The Upgrade DH project supports the upgrading and retrofitting process of DH systems in different climate regions of Europe, covering various countries: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Denmark, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, and The Netherlands. In each of the target countries, the upgrading process will be initiated at concrete DH systems of the so called Upgrade DH demonstration cases (demo cases). The gained knowledge and experiences will be further replicated to other European countries and DH systems (replication cases) in order to leverage the impact. Core activities of the Upgrade DH project include the collection of the best upgrading measures and tools, the support of the upgrading process for selected district heating networks, the organisation of capacity building measures about DH upgrading, financing and business models, as well as the development of national and regional action plans. In addition, an image raising campaign for modern DH networks will be carried out in the Upgrade DH project. The outcome will be the initiation of district heating upgrading process in the above mentioned target countries and beyond.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Lithium Sulfur Superbattery Exploitating Nanotechnology'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project is aimed to the identification and development of nanostructured electrode and electrolyte materials to promote the practical implementation of the very high energy lithium-sulfur battery. In particular, the project will be directed to the definition and test of a new, lithium metal-free battery configuration based on the use of lithiated silicon as the anode and a nanostructured sulfur-carbon composite as the cathode. It is expected that this battery will offer an energy density at least three times higher than that available from the present lithium battery technology, a comparatively long cycle life, a much lower cost (replacement of cobalt-based with a sulfur-based cathode) and a high safety degree (no use of lithium metal). All the necessary steps for reaching this goal are considered, starting from material synthesis and characterization, exploiting nanotechnology for improving rate capability and fast charging, the fabrication and test of large scale prototypes and to the completion of the cycle by setting the conditions for the recycling process. A team of experts have been selected as partners of the project, including a number of academic laboratories, all with worldwide recognized experience in the lithium battery field, whose task will be that of defining the most appropriate electrode and electrolyte nanostructures. The project will benefit by the support of a laboratory expert in battery modeling to provide the theoretical guidelines for materials’ optimization. Large research laboratories, having advanced and modern battery producing machineries will be involved in the preparation and test of middle size battery prototypes. Finally, chemical and battery manufacturing industries will assure the necessary materials scaling-up and the fabricatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Identification of Rab GTPase cascades in the post-Golgi trafficking of mammalian cells' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Throughout the last thirty years, research on Rab GTPase proteins has brought light to their pivotal role in the regulation of several steps of intracellular trafficking. However, recent findings indicate that Rab proteins not only regulate individual transport steps, but they also function in a coordinated fashion in Rab GTPase cascades.  Such cascades appear to be crucial for orchestrating sequential steps along transport pathways and for ensuring continuity in membrane traffic. Rab cascades have been found in the endocytic pathway of mammalian cells (Rab5/Rab7) as well as in the secretory pathway of yeast (Ypt32p/Sec4p) but none have been, so far, identified in the secretory pathways of the former. Therefore, the main goal of this research project is to identify Rab GTPase cascades in the post-Golgi trafficking of mammalian cells. By using a multidisciplinary approach, we propose to: 1) establish a comprehensive list of Rab GTPases involved in the post-Golgi trafficking from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane and to the endolysosomal compartments; 2) determine the temporal recruitment of Rab GTPases to the post-Golgi vesicles associated with each one of the pathways and identify Rab cascades; 3) identify the Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor (GEF) proteins involved in the cascades previously found. Achieving this work plan will increase our knowledge on the regulation of sequential trafficking steps, essential for the full understanding of human pathologies, like cancer and neurological diseases. Therefore, we will be contributing to the scientific European excellence by reaching one of the main goals of the Seventh Framework Programme regarding Health.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Plasticity of neurotransmitter release sites in temporal coding, homeostasis, learning and disease' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Virtually all neural computation relies on synaptic plasticity, the dynamic change of chemical synaptic communication achieved by transmitter exocytosis from vesicles at presynaptic release sites to activate postsynaptic receptors. Plasticity mechanisms must be powerful, scalable and sustainable over all timescales of neural processing. Which part of the synaptic machinery is the best suited plasticity target? The number of synaptic vesicles greatly outnumbers that of release sites, essentially making the sites gatekeepers of all neural communication. Release site plasticity could thus be pivotal to all neural processing. We recently discovered the molecular identity of release sites (conserved Unc13 proteins) and found evidence of potent release site plasticity on timescales of milliseconds, minutes and days. We are now in the position to use this molecular handle to unravel the principles of this plasticity which will be key to understand neural function, behaviour and disease.Owing to the conserved process and machinery, we will harness the power of Drosophila genetics to elucidate general mechanisms and broad relevance of three distinct release-site plasticity phenomena:1. Release site switching for millisecond facilitation of transmission and its contribution to network pattern generation as needed for locomotion.2. Release site activation for minutes’ potentiation of transmitter release and its role in homeostasis and learning.3. Release site accumulation for long-lasting potentiation with regained dynamic range and its role in homeostasis and memory.Finally, disease mutations accumulate in proteins relating to release site function. We will thus (4.) investigate whether these mutations affect release site plasticity in flies and attempt treatment of their induced
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Marketing sustainable agriculture: an analysis of the potential role of new food supply chains in sustainable rural development' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project assesses the potential role of food supply chains (FSC) in enhancing sustainable food production and rural development by1) identifying critical points in FSC's which currently constrain the further dissemination of sustainable production and2) recommend actions that are likely to enhance the prospects for sustainable food markets.In-depth case studies of FSC's in different European regions will be conducted to obtain a better understanding of the diversity of the dynamics and socio-economic performance of FSC's. Specific attention will be given to factors related to the organisational and governance structure of FSC's, the socio-economic performance and impact of FSC's and the institutional context of FSC's. The project will result in policy recommendations to public institutions at different levels to overcome the bottlenecks in the food chain that inhibit the wider development of markets for sustainable products.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Affordable TAndem Cell Architecture by Multi-thin-epitaxy Approach'.

assistant: **Concept**

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It is essential to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions.  We need more and better photovoltacis (PV) to drastically reduce the CO2 emissions. PV will need to be widely distributed to be able to replace the enormous (and growing) amounts of conventional electrical energy. Availability of surface areas allocated to PV, preferably close to the end use of the electricity, will become an issue. Reliability and a high energy yield per area will become important for the success of PV products. Europe presents higher complexity than other regions, because of its limited space and high-density population. Current Silicon technology is basically limited by its single junction (one semiconductor bandgap) to efficiencies below 30%. Multi-junctions/Tandems using more than one semiconductor diode (aiming at different energies in the spectrum) are the demonstrated path to overpass this limit and achieve efficiencies close to 40%, as done for three junctions (3J) on III-V and with 35% achievable by using a Si bottom junction (3J GaInP/GaAs/Si). Two tandems technologies have emerged as promising to upgrade the current Si technology: perovskites/Si and III-V/Si.  III-V/Si presents the highest efficiency and stability (20-30years) but two orders of magnitude higher cost. The ATACAMA project will develop the top junction for a III-V/Si tandem (AlGaAs/Si), with a drastic reduction in cost for the III-Vs by (1) ultra-thin absorbers using low-cost nanostructuring and (2) substrate multi-thin-epitaxial enable by a novel epitaxial lift-off process. Furthermore, the III-V/Si tandem has to attain a high efficiency (>30%)(3), that will ensure a cost-effective solution. Nevertheless, the tandem must ensure circularity (recyclable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Centrifugal bimetallic casting of steel alloys and copper alloys in a continuous process to form bearing-bushes for the ship building, machinery and lifting industry' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The product lifetime of copper alloy bearingbushes used for heavy duty applications is short. The strength of the copper bushes is not high enough. This problem can be solved by using a bimetalbush, constructed from a steel and copper alloy. If the materials are casted one after the other, the materials bond by diffusion bonding. The advantages are the conductive quality of the copper alloy and the strength of the steel alloy. The problems that have to be solved,are the oxidation of the steel alloy during the casting process and the different material properties of the alloys during the cooling phase. Research is required to solve-the problems and to determine the exact conditions under which 'diffusion 'b'onding 'will take place. ' Succesfull application of this technology will reduce productiontime with 50%, the use of copper -a-lloy with 50% (1.2 Mkg) and lower productcosts with 25%. The lifetime of the product will double.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Assessing microbial impact on trapping of radioactive contaminants from groundwaters by minerals' (MITRad), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The European Union supports several directives to protect groundwater from hazardous contaminants, including radionuclides. This project aims to increase understanding of uranium retention pathways in calcite mediated by iron sulphides and microorganisms in a deep crystalline rock-groundwater system. This will be achieved by implementing a comprehensive experimental approach involving various isotope proxies in minerals and secondary, deep groundwaters, integration with microbiological studies, spectroscopic techniques, and hydrogeochemical modelling. The results will help to decipher microbial signatures in modern and ancient redox processes and microbial impact on the mobility of trace elements in groundwaters in the vicinity of the future granitic type nuclear repositories.


**Keywords:** groundwater, radioactive contaminants, uranium, calcite, iron sulphide, microorganisms, spent nuclear fuel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A Pan‐European Network of Robotics DIHs for Agile Production' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

DIH^2 is a network of 26 DIHs, with a target to reach over 170 DIHs. The sole aim of the network is to spark incremental (cut 50% cost of advance robotics solutions, double the growth of robotics market) and disruptive (maximum productivity & optimum agility) innovations in over 300,000 Manufacturing SMEs and Mid-Caps. It will support SMEs in their Agile Production challenge (50% increase in productivity) and unleash their digitalization potential by enabling robot solutions that are more cost effective at lower lot sizes.DIH^2 relies on:• A Common Open Platform Reference Architecture for Agile Production (COPRA-AP) -based on Industrial Data Space Reference Architecture Model and FIWARE technologies- to serve the needs of SMEs by means of a continuously growing set of Robotic-based Open Standard Enablers (ROSE-AP).• A marketplace as one-stop-shop for SMEs to access essential services for digital transformation including business modelling, technical support, access to skills and finance.• 2 competitive Open Calls to launch an ambitious Technology Transfer Program with 260 Agility Audits, 26 cross-border Technology Transfer Experiments and 26 ROSE-AP, leveraging over 26M€ of public & private funding in advance robotics solutions for Agile Production.• Members deeply rooted in their regional Smart Specialization Strategy (bringing €5M additional funding on top of EU funds), ensuring ‘working distance’ services for every SME in Europe - whichever the sector, wherever the location, whatever the size.• A Corporate Sponsorship Program from equipment and automation suppliers committed with the network to get access to wider market and latest research in robotics.DIH^2 will transform this network into a self-sustainable non-profit association with members all over Europe. DIH^2
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Your Data Stories' (YDS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The revolution in information technology over the last years has proven its ability to process huge amounts of data and made evident that big data can change the world. Open Government Data (OGD), from being an obscure possibility just five years ago, is spreading across the globe at a phenomenal rate, delivering the promise to spur innovation, to deliver better services for less money, to improve planning, to increase transparency, and to reduce corruption. In this context, YourDataStories envisions to bring this promise closer to reality, through a highly customisable online platform for data exploitation focused in the financial flows that are critical for transparency, collaboration and participation. Users, ranging from governmental bodies to journalists and to citizens, will be facilitated by powerful and established tools, not only to discover relevant information but also to remix it with diverse and dynamic data sources: YourDataStories acts like an interactive canvas to enable data citizens to (re)write their own data history.YourDataStories brings an innovative solution whose innovation potential spreads across many directions, from leveraging best practices and proven technologies across Europe, to exploiting the social Web for accessing citizens, and to supporting sustainable public services across borders. Building on top of the ""Transparency Portal"" initiative of the Greek government, YourDataStories can be viewed as a way to showcase and transfer the existing expertise to European level, in an attempt to transform governments and governance in Europe. At the same time, YourDataStories seeks to exploit and embed in this effort the benefits of the social Web, establishing an innovative bidirectional channel between the Social and Semantic Web. Finally, Y
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nucleotides, a novel class of extracellular signalling substances in the nervous system' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

To analyze the mechanisms underlying the release of nucleotides from the CNS and target areas.To identify new P2-purinoceptor subtypes and to synthesize novel P2 receptor subtype ligands, expected to be specific agonists/antagonists.To investigate the cellular responses to nucleotides and the intracellular signalling cascades in select examples of neural or glial cells.To characterize the enzymes involved in the extracellular hydrolysis of ATP and ADP.To reveal the pathological implications of extracellular nucleotides, with particular emphasis on nociception. Nucleotides, a novel group of signalling substances in the central and peripheral nervous system will be studied. These include ATP, ADP, UTP or the diadenosine polyphosphates Ap3A, Ap4A, Ap5A, and Ap6A. The release of ATP from nerve endings will be characterized including its function via presynaptic receptors as an autocrine substance. The action of nucleotides on their receptors and the induction of intracellular signalling pathways will be studied in select examples such as astrocytes and the sensory hair cells of the inner ear. This includes the differentiation by selective analogues between the various nucleotide receptor subtypes including those for nucleoside 5'-triphosphates and the diadenosine polyphosphates. New P2-receptor subtypes will be identified and isolated. The involvement of ATP and possibly other nucleotides in pathological mechanisms is investigated using nociception as an example. The enzymes that effect the extracellular hydrolysis of nucleotides such as ATP and ADP are characterized in functional and molecular terms. Their sites of expression in the nervous system will be determined using immunocytochemistry. Analogues are developed that differentiate between nucleotide receptor subtypes a