RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Financial Internet Working Group' (FIWG).

assistant: **Innovation**

The financial Internet Working Group provides a structured forum for an open and constructive discussion of financial aspects of electronic commerce among all parties concerned. Such discussion is most useful if it leads to concrete initiatives and pilot projects. Therefore FIWG seeks to stimulate and promote the development and deployment of innovative payment systems and transaction mechanism projects. Its activities will focus on the impact of Internet on three areas: institutional payment systems, retail banking and securities trading. It is conceived as a network organisation, working in a flexible fashion and in close co-operation with existing industry bodies and public organisations in various sectors, while at the same time creating complementary, fast-reaction communication channels.The project seeks:.to enhance a shared understanding of interactions between technological, business and regulatory aspects of cyberfinance and its conceptual underpinnings;.to create a structured and action-oriented discussion forum bringing together various parties concerned by cyberfinance;.to promote interoperability among existing and planned Internet-based financial infrastructures and systems and to stimulate and monitor innovative Internet-based initiatives, projects and technology deployment in cyberfinance.Objectives:Its activities will focus on the impact of Internet on three areas:institutional payment systems,retail banking andsecurities trading.It is conceived as a network organisation, working in a flexible fashion and in close co-operation with existing industry bodies and public organisations in various sectors, while at the same time creating complementary, fast-reaction communication channels.More specifically, the accompanying measure seek:.to enhance a shared u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Enactive interfaces' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Enaction is a form of interaction realized in the form of sensory-motor responses and acquired by the act of doing". It is a form of cognition inherently tied to actions, capable of directly conveying a non-symbolic form of knowledge.The objective of the ENACTIVE Network of Excellence is to join excellent researchers to define and develop reliable solutions for enactive interaction and overcome the two main bottlenecks of present Interface Technologies:1. The need of increasing of artificial systems reactivity to reach the same level of human action-perception abilities in complex tasks.2. The link of physical sensory-motor events (enactive experiences) with the symbolic information and knowledge technologies.The Enactive interaction paradigm proposes a closed genuine link between actions and perceptions and may help overcoming barriers such as language differences as well as produce new means of study, creation and knowledge transmission among many others.Core research activities, coordinated at European level, include RandD on  enactive devices and interfaces, computer models and metaphors, human and behavioral studies, multisensory data rendering, new trends in computer architecture, interfaces technologies and standards.The ultimate Network vision is to design a new kind of computerized machines, called  Sensible Machines, adapted to our sensory-motor intelligence. Beside Thinking Machines, considered as machines based on language technologies that can perform reasoning, and beside Communicating Machines, intended as machines based on wireless communications and network technologies that allow humans to communicate between themselves, the Sensible Machine plays the role of a third complementary means. It will be a generic interface between the human senses and the e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Systematically Dissecting the Regulatory Logic of Chromatin Modifications'.

assistant: **Concept**

Chromatin modifications are a key mechanism for regulating gene expression patterns in normal and disease settings. Nonetheless, despite the ubiquity of epigenomics data, the causal functions of specific chromatin modifications have proved challenging to unravel. This knowledge gap reflects limited approaches to dissect how chromatin modifications influence transcription quantitatively and context-dependently, across diverse genomic features or variants in any given cell-type. Here, we propose to systematically interrogate the functional impact of specific- and combinatorial- chromatin modifications within tens-of-thousands of contexts in living cells, using a novel modular epigenome editing platform. We will produce the largest precision chromatin-perturbation dataset to date, and exploit it to capture multi-modal functional responses at allelically-resolved single-cell resolution, across developmental lineages. The unprecedented scale of the work will uncover the regulatory logic by which distinct chromatin states interact with genomic motifs, sequence variants, and cellular identity, to shape quantitative gene expression patterns. By integrating data and deploying genetic screens, we will further identify the trans-acting and cis-structural mechanisms that underpin complex relationships. Our technology will circumvent the key limitations of existing approaches, by excluding pleiotropy and redundancy, whilst systematically isolating functional genome x epigenome interactions. The cumulative insights will be used to build a predictive model based on rational rules for how specific changes in chromatin marks instruct - or reflect - gene expression states within specific contexts. This will aid design strategies for precision medicine, and create guiding principles to at
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Adaptive immunity in prokaryotes: how Bacteria do not forgive and do not forget their enemies', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Microbes in natural ecosystems are under constant evolutionary pressure from viruses. To survive in this hostile environment microbes have evolved an adaptive immune system called CRISPR-Cas. The immune system is based on incorporation of invader DNA sequences in a memory locus (CRISPR), the formation of guide RNAs from this locus, and the degradation of invading target DNA using CRISPR RNA-guided protein complexes. Invaders escape immunity by making point mutations in the targeted region of their DNA, but hosts quickly restore immunity by integrating new memory sequences against the same invader in a process called priming. Recently, I have made the remarkable discovery that hosts mount a primed immune response even when facing heavily mutated invaders. This implies that the memory of the CRISPR-Cas system not only functions in the short term against relatively recent threats, but also remembers a range of revisiting old foes in the long term, providing a huge evolutionary benefit for the host in the arms race with their invaders.This proposal sets out to determine the mechanism of the enigmatic process of primed memory formation against heavily mutated invaders. Using a combination of genetic, biochemical and structural approaches, including state-of-the-art single molecule imaging of CRISPR immunity in living Escherichia coli cells, I will investigate the driving hypothesis that perfectly matching and degenerate targets are differentially recognized, and trigger either target DNA degradation or priming. Moreover, I will test the supposition that degenerate priming is a universal phenomenon among different CRISPR-Cas types. If this is the case, degenerate priming will impair the use of viruses as therapeutic agents to treat antibiotic resistant bacterial infections. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Quantum coherence and manipulation of a single flying electron spin' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In quantum nanoelectronics, one of the paradigms is to use quantum mechanics in order to build more efficient nanoprocessors. In this context, the electron spin has been identified as a good degree of freedom to store and to manipulate quantum information efficiently. The defined building block of this quantum computer strategy is called a spin qubit. Towards this goal, intense experimental efforts have been invested in AlGaAs heterostructures where quantum dots with only one electron can be realized. In such a system, all the basic operations of a quantum nanoprocessor have been demonstrated in spin qubits and they constitute a very promising platform to study spin dynamics at the single electron level.To scale up the spin qubit system, one has to be able to make two distant qubits interacting. The protocol consists in the exchange of a quantum particle between the two qubits. In this respect, one can take advantage of the fact that a single electron can be transported within nanostructures. Understanding how to preserve quantum information stored in the spin of an electron while transferring it between two quantum dot systems is of crucial importance. Recently, the PI has realized a first important step towards this goal, namely the realization of efficient single electron transfer between two distant quantum dots on a timescale faster than the spin decoherence timeHere we propose to give a new dimension to the spin qubit system by investigating quantum coherence and manipulation of a single flying electron spin. Displacing coherently a single electron spin between two distant quantum dots not only represents a viable solution towards entanglement between distant qubits but also opens new ways of manipulating coherently electron spins via spin-orbit interaction. The n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'XML-based Mediator for Knowledge Extraction and Brokering' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

XML-KM realises an XML-based framework for flexible knowledge mediation in the extended enterprise, supporting access, enrichment, delivery and personalisation of heterogeneous data sources. -For this purpose, XML-KM will design a rule-based wrapper, collecting data from heterogeneous sources and transforming them into valuable information. The project will develop a Java suite composed by an information collector, a knowledge mediator and an information diffuser.Objectives:The project will enhance and use the tools developed in the ESPRIT IV project MIRO-Web. Through a rule-based XML wrapper, information from corporate databases, HTML files and office applications will be collected in a data warehouse. Using classical data mining tools interfaced to this warehouse, the various information sources will be intelligently integrated and knowledge will be extracted in the form of derived information and rules. With XML-based query tools, users will be able to subscribe and received desired information in an appropriate format, on various devices including portable computers, phones, and faxes. Two large applications, one for a chamber of commerce, the other one for a tourism information provider, will be used to demonstrate and validate the framework.Work description:The project develops three suites of software components:-The FIRST one is called the 'information collector' suite to collect and integrate information in the data warehouse. Source adapters will capture the required information through production rules applied to the selected data and tag them with semantic labels. The labels are in an ontology to allow unified and intelligent tagging. The rules will be generated by a visual tool based on examples. The extracted data will be mapped to XML with the relevant la
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A SpectroPhotometric Inquiry of Close-in Exoplanets around the Desert to Understand their Nature and Evolution'.

assistant: **Concept**

Half of known exoplanets orbit close to their star, featuring a desert of hot Neptunes whose origins remain uncertain. These planets may have lost their gas atmosphere, eroding into the dust-rich rocky planets found below the desert. Testing this scenario requires deriving accurate mass losses, but a lack of observational tracers prevented us from validating and refining models of escaping atmospheres. The coupling of atmospheric evolution with orbital migration, which can bring planets close to their star in various ways and delay their erosion, also remains to be explored.My work on infrared spectroscopy recently opened a new window into atmospheric escape, complementing traditional ultraviolet observations. I further brought to light an interplay between escape and migration by discovering that two warm Neptunes survive on the edge of the desert despite strong mass loss. I showed from one of these planets' orbital architecture that it migrated recently, triggering its erosion. These breakthroughs highlight the way to determine the origin of the desert:1) Gathering UV/IR spectra (gas) and Vis/IR photometry (dust) for a representative sample of planets around the desert2) Developing a self-consistent model of escaping atmosphere, validated by observations, which accounts for dust and gas physics. Interpreting data from 1) with this cutting-edge model will yield accurate mass loss for both gaseous and rocky planets3) Measuring the sample orbital architectures, and combining them with mass losses for the first time to constrain population syntheses coupling long-term orbital and atmospheric evolution.This ambitious approach, exploiting advanced modeling informed by the most relevant tracers, will unveil the evolutionary tracks of exoplanets and bring insights into their
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sustainable finance for a smooth low-carbon transition' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The threat of climate change calls for a rapid transition to a low-carbon society. Aligning the financial system with climate stability is a crucial prerequisite for achieving decarbonisation while preserving economic prosperity and societal welfare. However, we currently lack a comprehensive understanding of how the institutional and behavioural features of financial systems may affect the speed and shape of the low-carbon transition. Additionally, the coevolving socioeconomic, financial and environmental repercussions of such a large-scale societal transformation have not yet been systematically analysed. The SMOOTH project will lay the foundations of an innovative macro-financial analytical framework to provide essential insights on the links between financial systems and decarbonisation dynamics. Methodologically, I will introduce a breakthrough by linking macroeconomic analysis with an original evidence-based representation of investment decisions based on forward-looking expectations of transition pathways. In the course of five years, this integrated modelling framework will enable the first comprehensive assessment of the transition financial drivers and obstacles, and their implications for growth, financial stability, employment, private/public debt and functional distribution, with a focus on Europe. Building on this knowledge, a harmonised set of policies aimed at achieving a rapid and smooth transition can be designed. I will go beyond the current state of the art by integrating the analysis of fiscal policies with monetary policies and financial regulation, and investigating their institutional requirements and implications. SMOOTH will create a new interdisciplinary field of research integrating elements from macroeconomic modelling, climate economics, be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Reference Systems for Cybersecurity'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Specific Objectives:The overall objective of this action is to establish a European scientific and technical reference system to support European Union policy in the field of cybersecurity. This will be based around the European Network for Scientific and Technical Support for Cybersecurity Policy (CLUES). This reference system will address the following sub-objectives:1. Online privacy protection:1.1 To develop reference implementations for compliance testing, demonstration and risk assessment of new privacy and identity management technologies and of standards. This will be performed in collaboration with: CEN, World Wide Web Consortium, IST R&D projects via DG Infso, the EU working party of data protection supervisory authorities co-ordinated by DG Market;1.2 To complete the JRC reference implementation of P3P (Platform for Privacy Preferences);1.3 To support the establishment of a EU R&D constituency and a knowledge base for addressing the emerging privacy and identity management challenges;2. Consumer protection in e-commerce;2.1 To develop technical reference implementations for trusted consumer information and consumer protection systems in cross-border e-commerce. This includes the reference implementations of a standard electronic complaint form (based on existing odrXML prototype), of the European Extra Judicial Network (EEJ-Net) for cross-border dispute resolution and the extension of the eLEX portal to cover EU laws on consumer protection. This will be carried out in collaboration with CEN/eTrust, OASIS open standards consortium and with consumer protection bodies in the EU member states under the co-ordination of DG Sanco;3. Vulnerabilities and interdependencies of Information Infrastructures;3.1 To further develop the network vulnerabilities test bed of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Lithic Technology, Social Agency and Cultural Interaction in the Bronze Age Aegean. Percussive stone tools related to stone masonry techniques seen through experimentation and use-wear analysis.' (LiTechAe).

assistant: **Concept**

The project proposes for the first time a global approach for the study of stone tools used in masonry in the Bronze Age Aegean. The study focusses on percussive tools used for cutting and dressing stone in Crete, the Cyclades and mainland Greece in the 2nd millennium B.C. This era saw the rise of the first monumental stone architecture in Europe, first in the palaces of Minoan Crete and from the 15th c. BC onwards, in the tombs and citadels of the Mycenaean mainland following trends known since the 3rd millennium BC in Egypt and the Near East . Scholars agree on the use of stone tools along with metal tools in stone masonry. However, in contrast with other contexts (Egypt, Hittite Anatolia), stone tools in question are absent from the archaeological record, and relatively little is known about tools and techniques. Considering that monumental masonry practices require important energy investment and skilled workforce reflecting a complex social organization , understanding related lithic technology is central to an appreciation of how these societies operated . Recent studies also demonstrate that masonry tools and techniques were part of large-scale technological transfers between the Aegean world and the Near East, especially Hittite Anatolia  and Egypt . This project will investigate to what degree, in which ways and contexts and why percussive stone tools were used following a multidisciplinary approach: 1) characterization of materials used for tools and masonry, 2) large-scale experimentations testing different types of stone and metal tools on different building materials, 3) multi-scale analysis of use wear traces on both tools and architectural components (archaeological and experimental), 4) comparative ethnoarchaeological study of material issued from key-si