RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how '3D scene understanding in two glances' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The human mind understands visual scenes. We can usually tell what objects are present in a scene, we can imagine what the hidden parts of objects look like, and we can imagine what it would look like if we or an object moved. The first step of visual scene understanding is segmentation, in which our brain tries to infer which parts of the scene belong to which objects. Adults can do this in photographs – but photographs are not how we learned to see as infants. We learned to see by moving around in a 3D world. The way that scenes project into our eyes, how light is affected by the optics of our eyes, how our photoreceptors sample the light, and how we move our eyes all provide rich information about our environment. However, we do not know how adults combine all this information to perceive segmented scenes, and we do not know how infants learn this combination. Two reasons for this are that standard visual display devices cannot precisely mimic these factors, and that it is unethical to manipulate these factors in human infants. The goals of this project are to understand how adults use the rich information present in active 3D vision to perform segmentation, and to understand how this is learned. We will develop a new display device and experimental methods to study how adults segment scenes when realistic visual information is available, and develop ground-breaking new technologies using advanced computer graphics and machine learning to simulate the inputs to the visual system from early development to adulthood. We will then conduct in silico experiments in artificial neural networks to understand segmentation learning, by systematically restricting or manipulating different factors. We will compare the learned behaviours of different artificial networks to adults
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Packing in Discrete Domains - Geometry and Analysis' (PaDiDom) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The packing problem associated with a family of sets F seeks a large subfamily of pairwise disjoint members of F. When F comprises the unit balls in d-space, this is the sphere packing problem, which for d = 3 was solved by Hales-Ferguson (Keplers conjecture). The cases d = 8, 24 have won Viazovska her Fields Medal. Much of discrete mathematics deals with dense packing problems. The asymptotic rate vs. distance problem, may be the most fundamental open problem about error correcting codes. It seeks the densest Hamming-sphere packing in discrete cubes. A linear code is a linear subspace of F_2n. Such codes are important both in theory and in practice. Here, we seek to maximize dim(C), when every nonzero vector in C has Hamming weight  n. Despite its mathematical significance and practical importance, the answer remains unknown for all 1/2 >  > 0, and our best upper bounds on the rate date from the 70s. Neither do we know if linear codes can be asymptotically as good as general codes. We have made some progress on these key questions of our proposal. The infinite d-regular tree Td is another important metric space where we seek dense sphere packing. It is easy to perfectly pack balls in Td, but not in a periodic manner. Periodic perfect sphere packings in Td coincide with Moore graphs - finite regular graphs of least diameter and largest possible girth  (i.e., with no short cycles). Moore graphs were fully characterized in the 70s, yet we still cannot show that for fixed d  3 and large r,  any periodic packing of r-spheres in Td must have vanishing density. Many important mathematicians, including Erds, Margulis, and Lubotzky-Phillips-Sarnak sought the largest possible girth of a d-regular n-vertex graph (d fixed, n  ). We show how better upper bounds on linear codes yiel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Smart Avionics for Flight tErmination SysTems, SAFEST' (SAFEST).

assistant: **Concept**

SAFEST contributes to the European capability to provide independent, reliable and efficient solutions in the global space transportation market. The project will lead to a demonstrator of a modular Autonomous Flight Termination Unit (AFTU) for micro/small launchers, validated in a representative flight processor (execution) and emulated environment (dynamics), reaching TRL 5-6. This solution will differentiate from other developments tightly linked to a specific launch site, safety regulation and oriented (cost and mass) to institutional launchers. The proposed AFTU segregates the general-purpose sensors and functions (e.g. localisation) from the mission abort rules which are launcher and spaceport dependant, allowing customisation for a given launcher and site. This strategy is deemed a game changer for the reduction of launch service cost, availability, flexibility, enabling a more responsive access to space.Advanced, low-cost, and modular avionics solutions. SAFEST proposes to mature up to TRL 5-6 an MPSoC-based SW execution platform for modern avionics. Avionics and GNC SW development involve highly demanding tasks calling for powerful computational resources.  A SW execution platform is proposed, HW independent, multi-layered, and highly decoupled: SMart Integrated Avionics (MIA). It will bring the following benefits: increased performance (several cores), increased flexibility (modular architecture, easy 3rd-party integration, OS & HW abstraction) and reduced cost (COTS components, new methodologies), fully oriented to reusability and AppStore concept.Integration of both technologies into a single solution. The integrated set will demonstrate that a modular AFTU design, despite its highly demanding computational load, can be implemented in a modular architecture
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sensing soil processes for improved crop nitrogen bioavailability' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Food production is predicated on the application of nitrogen fertilisers, which can contribute significantly to the production of greenhouse gasses and eutrophication of agroecosystems. The use of nitrogen fertilisers must, therefore, be optimised.The recent development of transparent soils in my group gives great scope to unravel the processes involved in the reactive transport of nutrients in soil and their interaction with the soil biota. My team will combine principles of optics, chemical engineering, the physics, chemistry, and biology of soils, and plant biology to image and characterise nitrogen movement in soil at the micro-scale. We will develop a new generation of transparent soil analogues that measure the biological and chemical status of soils. This will enable, for the first time, to characterise transport at the surface of soil particles and to elucidate the role of root–particle–particle contacts, exudation and microbial transformation on the bioavailability of nitrate and ammonium. The legacy of the research will be knowledge, concepts, model soil systems and imaging approaches to understand and predict nutrient bioavailability in soil with an emphasis on nitrification as a model for nitrogen movement in soil. Transparent soils and imaging technologies will be patented and could pave the way for 3D chemical sensors, and have application in crop breeding and precision phenotyping. Understanding of nutrient movements in soil will lead to substantial progress in the development of more efficient fertilisers. New model soil systems could be used to better understand the spread of soil-borne diseases, the bio-remediation of contaminated soils and the mechanisms underlying soil biodiversity and activity.


**Keywords:** nitrification, rhizosphere, soil, root,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Behavioral and neural determinants of metacognition and self-awareness in human adults and infants' (METAWARE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Proposal summary. Understanding the psychological and neurobiological determinants of consciousness is fundamental. Yet, the main trend focusing on how the front of the brain (prefrontal cortex) interacts with the back (sensory cortex) for accessing perceptual contents limits our understanding of the information coding schemas underlying consciousness. Here, we explore these informational properties in adults and infants from 3 novel perspectives: sleep, self-consciousness and metacognition. First, we will study unconscious processes in the full absence of consciousness, including self-consciousness and metacognition, by focusing on the sleeping brain’s ability to process and learn information from its environment. While most studies on subliminal perception measured unconscious processes intermixed with conscious ones, studying their impact in the sleeping brain will provide new insights on a broader and more natural type of unconscious. Secondly, we will explore the fundamental issue of whether multiple agents can share information and each other’s conscious access mechanisms, without being aware of it. Using a novel approach called the “Reversed Perspective Paradigm”, we will study if access to conscious content can be determined by another agent’s actions and sensory processing while the agent is lured to believe she owns these access mechanisms. We aim at challenging the long-held conviction that consciousness is a paradigm of privacy, by breaking it using virtual reality and objective methods from psychology. Finally, we will attempt to answer the two fundamental issues of whether infants have a capacity for metacognition (do they know they know) and whether they experience self-consciousness (do they feel themselves as a unitary entity). Examining these self-refl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'MEditerranean MOntainous LAndscapes: an historical approach to cultural heritage based on traditional agrosystems'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project is an interdisciplinary approach to cultural landscapes of Mediterranean mountainous areas, taking as a central axis the historical study of two natural resources essential to generate agro-systems: water and soil. The proposal focuses on Sierra Nevada (Spain), Monti di Trapani (Italy), Colli Euganei (Italy) and Vjosa Valley (Albania).Landscapes and their structure are strongly conditioned by the need to ensure the livelihood of rural communities over time. Essentially they are the spatial representation of production and reproduction strategies of societies over time. Understanding them necessarily requires knowledge of the historical processes that have led to specific relationships with nature: mainly extraction and use of resources. These uses have largely shaped the medium, generating not only its shape, but also the culture that makes possible its management and maintenance.The various exploitation strategies have resulted in different landscapes and forms of cultural expression throughout Europe and the Mediterranean, but have also produced very important common areas. Agro-systems represent one of their greatest expressions. Agricultural traditions and the different ways of exploiting natural resources including management over time are crucial for conservation of the landscape and its ability to adapt to current global changes: globalisation and agrarian industrialisation, loss of peasant knowledge, loss of rural population and climate change. Conservation can be achieved through the exploitation of this heritage to generate environmental and cultural conservation strategies for sustainable development in rural areas; with the aim of protecting this cultural heritage and, at the same time, increasing and transmitting knowledge about it in order to b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for '“The Role of Urbanization in Female Empowerment: the Turkish Case in Comparative Perspective”' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Female empowerment is perceived both as a policy tool for the betterment of overall welfare of the societies, as well as a policy target both in Europe and throughout the world. However, women still lag behind men in education, economic affluence, and political representation in many countries, even in some of the most “developed” ones. The proposed project aims to shed light on the dynamics behind female empowerment, specifically focusing on the role of urbanization. Modernization and industrialization bring about several advantages for many women such as better education and livelihoods, better say for themselves and their children, and fairer political representation. Yet, urbanization remains insufficient to eradicate the extant problems that women have faced and creates new challenges and obstacles for many. The proposed project argues that female empowerment is a multi-faceted, multi-level phenomenon that calls for such a research strategy and hypothesizes that urbanization has a complex, non-linear effect on female empowerment. To better understand the concept at hand and pinpoint the ways to enhance it, the project incorporates country-, local-, and individual-levels of analysis. The project also combines the strengths of quantitative and qualitative techniques to offer a fuller picture about female empowerment. The main focus of the project is the relationship between urbanization and female empowerment in Turkey, while it also provides a comparative global-level analysis with clear implications for Europe. The proposed research aims to make novel contributions to the feminist studies, urban studies, development studies, and democratization literatures and enhance the competitiveness of European research. In addition to its academic merit, the project also has
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'ATS Level Rotorcraft 2035 Forecast'.

assistant: **Concept**

This  proposal is devoted to perform forecasts for rotorcraft traffic, in terms of fleet and movements starting from 2015, passing through  2020/2025/2030 until 2035. Three objectives are performed: (1) to analyze existing forecast about the volume and movements of Rotorcrafts in the relevant years, (2) to establish a new forecast about  the fleet of rotorcraft up to 2035 and the number of rotorcraft movements, (3) to estimate the market share of European products in the related market. The study will focus on civil applications including conventional rotorcraft, high-speed rotorcraft and autogyro’s. It also includes both piloted and unmanned vehicles. For the near future, the use of rotorcraft for passenger transport, is expected to develop rapidly by providing shuttle operations from city heliports to airports, or between cities without airports or connecting islands to mainland with limited ground infrastructure. Generally, the forecast of rotorcrafts traffic volumes depends on: (i) technology progress, (ii) demand related to Gross Domestic Product development and (iii) accessibility. The innovation theory teaches us, that the forecast also depends on: (iv) developing new concept of operations, (v) new rotorcraft types based on innovative technologies and (vi) new mission types. This means that the future market opportunities will not only depend on replacements and natural growth in demand, but also on new opportunities that can create an additional attractiveness for rotorcraft travel. The proposed project will take into account all the previous elements and the improvement of the rotorcraft forecast will be based  upon a new dedicated demand equation, including definition of the economic, technology and societal drivers, harmonized business models and business pla
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'In-Space Manufactured Solar Array providing highly cost-efficient power generation for SmallSats and In-Orbit Servicing; enabling European non-dependence and competitiveness in space technologies' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

In-space manufacturing (ISM) is the key for overcoming the tyranny of launch, i.e., the restriction that all space (sub)systems are pre-built on earth and thus must be made to withstand the extreme mechanical loads at the launch of the rocket all while fitting into tight volumetric restrictions. ISM will save material and circumvent the limits in dimensions and mass.DCUBED leverages ISM for making solar arrays for satellites directly in space. This is especially important for small satellites (SmallSat), such as in internet-from-space constellations, to satisfy increasingly high power demands at a fraction of the cost of conventional solar arrays. SmallSats play a big role in the growing NewSpace economy and the global space market, which is expected to reach $ 1879B by 2032.With our advanced ISM technology for building solar arrays in-orbit we will become technology and market leader based in Europe, thus ensuring European competitiveness and non-dependence in space technologies.


**Keywords:** in-space manufacturing, in-space assembly, solar array, space, smallsat, PV, addititve manufacturing, photopolymer extrusion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Real-time modelling and compensation of soil movements on underground sites' (COSMUS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

1. Recommendations for the analysis of drilling parameters recordings 2. 3D numerical model for the simulation of compensation grouting sites3. Methods for the modelling of grouting4. Methods for the modelling of shield tunnel 5. Software for the control of grouting on compensation grouting sites6. Software for real-time monitoring of movements and internet communications.7. Real-Time Observational Compensation Grouting process (OCG), including a real-time feedback between grouting operations and numerical simulations. 8. One prototype of fibre bragg-grating (FBG) industrial logging unit.9. Prototypes of FBG strain sensors.10. Prototypes of FBG inclinometers.11. Prototypes of piezo-electric stretchers for fibre optics.The construction of underground transports, particularly in urban areas, is a potential source of major damages to existing buildings and structures: soil movements caused by underground excavations always propagate to the surface, causing cracks and fissures to old buildings. In order to face the growing need for underground transports in overcrowded towns, it is necessary to develop a method able to compensate for soil movements due to underground excavations and to reduce significantly the social risks accompanying these construction sites. A new method, the ' Compensation Grouting ', is proposed to assess and control the produced movements of existing structures, with the objective to compensate soil/structures movements and keep their variations within +/ lmm. This method consists into  I) creating a 2D or 3D model of the site to predict soil movements and design the compensation;  2) grouting into the soil a self hardening slurry when the tunnels are excavated, under a constant and automated control of grouting pumps, and a real time monitoring of so