RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Feedback Analysis for User adaptive Statistical Translation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The FAUST project will develop machine translation (MT) systems which respond rapidly and intelligently to user feedback. Current web-based MT systems provide high-volume translation without real-time.  Most systems provide no opportunity for users to offer opinions or corrections for translation results.  Other systems ask users for feedback on translation, however the user does not see any benefit to providing feedback: the translation does not change in response to the feedback.   Our goal is to develop high-volume translation systems capable of adapting to user feedback in real-time.<br/>We will build on the current leading commercial statistical MT systems developed by Language Weaver and deployed by Softissimo Inc at Reverso.net. Our research will be based on translation in five bidirectional language pairs in these EU official languages: Czech-English, French-English, Romanian-English, Spanish-English, and Spanish-Catalan.  We will also study translation from Arabic and Chinese into English.    The systems we develop will be used directly by users at the Reverso.net website.   We will develop novel feedback collection mechanisms which encourage users to interact with the systems and to provide feedback. In this way we will collect the data, in the form of user judgements of translation quality and feedback for translation correction, which will guide our research.<br/>Our objectives are to :Enhance the high-volume, Reverso.net translation website with an experimental and evaluation infrastructure that will enable the study of instantaneous user feedback in MT.<br/>Deploy novel web-oriented, feedback collection mechanisms that reduce noise in feedback provided by users and increase the utility of the web contributions.<br/>Automatically acquire novel data collecti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Route to Low-cost, High-energy, and Tunable Femtosecond Laser Technology Based on Diode-Pumped Cr:Colquiriites' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Ultrafast laser technology is an active research field focusing on the development of advanced, high-performance femtosecond lasers in different wavelength regions for diverse applications in science and engineering. The venerable Ti:Sapphire lasers and amplifiers have always been the workhorse of ultrafast technology; however, they are quite bulky, inefficient and expensive, mainly due to lack of suitable pump diodes at the green region of spectrum. The cost and complexity of fs Ti:Sapphire sources are significant hurdles to its widespread adoption, slowing down progress in several important areas of research. We propose to develop a new generation of compact, ultra low-cost, highly efficient, and broadly tunable femtosecond technology based on diode pumped Cr:Colquiriite lasers and amplifiers. The proposed system will significantly reduce the complexity in pumping geometry of Cr:Colquiriites by using recently available high brightness tapered diode lasers. We propose to use multipass-cavity, cavity dumping, and regenerative amplification techniques to scale up pulse energies from Cr:Colquiriite systems  to 350 uJ level (two orders of magnitude improvement over the previous results). We propose to use novel oxidized broadband saturable absorber mirrors to extent the tuning range of femtosecond Cr:Colquiriite laser oscillators to 750-1000 um region. Furthermore, using sum frequency generation and optical parametric oscillation/amplification, we will extend tunability of the femtosecond Cr:Colquiriite sources into the near infrared (1-3 um), visible (375-750 nm) and blue to UV (190-330 nm) regions of the spectrum. Lastly, we will develop compact, high repetition rate (5-20 GHz) Cr:Colquiriite oscillators and investigate their usability in optical metrology. If we can suc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Modelling of the interactions between respiration and cardiovascular variabilities and their regulation by the autonomic nervous system' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the previous project we investigated the coupling between respiration and heart rate and blood pressure and their regulation by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Different signal processing tools (LARY_C and modified complex demodulation) have been developed to analyse these interactions and their relation with the ANS. Starting with this knowledge, we want to develop a model for this short term regulation of the cardiovascular system, with emphasis on the influence of the respiration on the whole system. Such a model has to be able to fit to real data, producing parameters significantly modified in different physiological situations (changes in respiration rate and volume, pharmacological blockade of the ANS) and to reveal in an early stage some ANS related diseases.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Biocarbon based Polymers for Sustainable Material Development' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

D-Carbonize´s approach targets biocarbon recycling into valuable starting materials for the chemical/polymer industries and will primarily provide innovative low-carb catalysis solutions. The use of biocarbon is advantageous in many respects as it is renewable, generally abundant and non-toxic, and it represents easy-to-handle carbon reagents even on larger scale. Despite the lack of universal (catalytic) strategies available for biocarbon valorization into monomers and polymers, recent advances in catalysis science have demonstrated the engineering and use of new promising metal- and organo-catalysts with high potential to overcome these limitations, thereby creating the necessary feasibility to transform biocarbon into (1) fine chemicals such as carbonates, carbamates, carboxylic acids, and esters, (2) pharmaceutical synthons, and (3) biomass/CO2-based polymers. Thus, catalysis has already been shown to be a useful technology for biocarbon valorization but has been rarely used in the wider context of new and functional biocarbon based monomer/polymer development. The use of the latter helps to shape the future of functionalized poly-esters/carbonates/amides and their subsequent utilization in novel tailor-made and commercially relevant materials. Furthermore, this project will also explore depolymerization pathways to recycle the synthesized polymers obtaining new monomers and/or other added-value molecules that could re-enter the loop and be used in new polymers and materials.  The network will recruit 12 doctoral candidates, who will be awarded double doctoral degrees by two universities in two different countries at the end of the training program. D-Carbonize brings together leading high-education institutions, research centers and companies to form an innovation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Acoustic Design Of High-lift Architectures'.

assistant: **Concept**

Regulation of the sound production of aircraft is becoming stricter, in part due to an increase in the noise generated due to the rising numbers and size of aircraft. As a result identification and reduction of the major sources of sound, particularly in the take-off and landing phases when the aircraft is close to population centres, is paramount. High lift devices, particularly during the landing phase, are a major source of airframe noise. As a result there is a requirement for a tool to allow the acoustic properties of a high-lift configuration to be determined buring the design process. The purpose of this proposal is the development of such a tool.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Metacomputational Complexity Theory' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of the project is to advance our understanding of the central questions in Computational Complexity Theory such as the famous P versus NP problem. Complexity Theory approaches questions about efficiency of computation by investigating lower and upper bounds on the complexity of concrete computational models such as Boolean circuits or propositional proof systems. Unfortunately, even after several decades of intense research the progress on the question of proving strong complexity lower bounds remains very incremental. In fact, several significant barrier results have been discovered, partially explaining the complexity of establishing complexity lower bounds. While the barrier results presented a serious obstacle they also revealed new structural properties of complexity lower bounds connecting lower bounds to the construction of efficient learning algorithms, cryptography or independence results in mathematical logic. The present project continues the development of these structural connections and complexity-theoretic properties of problems about complexity, which we shortly refer to as Metacomputational Complexity Theory.  The objectives of the project can be divided into two groups. 1. Hardness magnification, exploring limits and consequences of an emerging theory of hardness magnification which arouse recently from investigations of metacomputational aspects of circuit lower bounds and received a lot of attention as a promising approach overcoming previously existing barriers for proving complexity lower bounds. 2. Structural theory, strengthening and generalizing connections between the methods for proving lower bounds and other central concepts of computer science, such as efficient learning algorithms, cryptographic primitives and automatizability of p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Analysis of signalling networks during the generation of unique cell fates in animal development' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over the past few years, it has become apparent that signal transduction pathways are organized into complex signalling networks that require high levels of regulation to generate precise cell responses. The elucidation of the underlying mechanisms by which these networks are built and regulated is essential for the understanding and pharmacological treatment of many pathologies in which signalling pathways are mis-regulated, such as neural disorders and cancer.The aim of the project proposed here is to find functional signalling networks and to analyze how they are modulated during the acquisition of unique cell fates throughout animal development. For this purpose, fundamental biological processes that involve cell identity generation will be analyzed: progenitor cell specification, asymmetric cell divisions and morphogenesis. This project will be achieved by using a multidisciplinary approach that will integrate techniques of Genetics, Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'ImpactTracer: Building a Web-Application to Measure and Visualise the Impact of Texts over Time' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We are proposing to develop a web-application provisionally called ImpactTracer that allows different types of users to trace the impact of texts on a large number of subsequent texts over time and according to their needs. The collection of texts to be analysed can be assembled by uploading relevant documents or by retrieving them as a result of an internet search. For the process of uploading documents, the application will provide clear instructions as to the accepted formats and data cleansing workflow to follow and how best to achieve this preliminary step. Once the texts are uploaded, the user will then be able to choose what kind of impact s/he wants to measure, which algorithm(s) should be applied accordingly, and how the results should be presented. Presentation of findings could take different forms: firstly, we seek to provide users with quantitative measurements of impact, merging the results of different algorithms and ranking findings according to the accuracy and strength of the underlying method. These can then be viewed online as browsable overviews and summaries or they can be downloaded as a set of reports. Secondly, the goal is to allow for a graphical visualisation of the results, which is particularly important when dealing with a larger collection of documents as quantitative or textual output alone do not allow for an intuitive interpretation of results. The development of impact over time of a group of texts can, for example, be displayed in an interactive timeline with which the user would be able to pan back and forth in time in a visual display of the results.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Plate-rate experimental deformation: Aseismic, transient or seismic fault slip' (PREDATORS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite many advances in earthquake science, the tendency for faults to host earthquake slip, aseismic slip or slow slip events is far from well understood.  Earthquakes are not yet predictable in a meaningful way, and laboratory observations do not satisfactorily explain many general observations of fault slip.  Existing data has been gathered at slip velocities orders of magnitude faster than plate convergence rates, therefore the fundamental question addressed by the PREDATORS project is how faults slip when driven tectonic rates as they are in nature.  I suggest that laboratory friction experiments conducted at these rates may reveal widespread frictional instability that explains the occurrence of (both fast and slow) earthquakes on plate-boundary faults, and that long-term shear loading driven by slow, plate convergence rates is more representative of interseismic real faults and captures processes which intermediate- to high-velocity experiments cannot. The experimental research proposed here utilizes an increasing complexity approach, from existing successful techniques to more innovative measurements using equipment modified to reliably shear at appropriately slow rates and under a wide range of interior Earth conditions.  Rock and mineral standards will be used to establish a basic and widely applicable framework for frictional behaviour, while natural fault samples will be used for site-specific problems. This project will provide a comprehensive set of measurements and observations of fault behaviour at realistically slow plate tectonic deformation rates. Combined with existing measurements, this will provide a complete description of rock/sediment friction over the entire possible range of slip velocities.  By comparison with geophysical observations on rea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'An Infrastructure for Typed Higher-order Form Automated Theorem Proving' (THFTPTP).

assistant: **Innovation**

There is a well established infrastructure that supports research and development of first-order Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems, stemming from the Thousands of Problems for Theorem Provers (TPTP) problem library. This infrastructure includes the TPTP itself, the TPTP language and SZS result ontology, the Thousands of Solutions from Theorem Provers (TSTP) solution library, various tools associated with the libraries, and the CADE ATP System Competition (CASC). This infrastructure has been central to the impressive progress that has been made in the development of high performance first-order ATP systems. Research and development of ATP for higher-order logic has been in progress for as long as that for first-order logic. However, the computational issues that must be faced are significantly harder than those in first-order ATP, and the state of the art in higher-order ATP is not as advanced as that of first-order ATP. While there are several effective interactive systems for reasoning in higher-order logic, there is limited automation. Critically, research and development has not been supported by a commonly accepted infrastructure that provides leverage for progress leading to effective and successful application. This proposed research will develop an infrastructure, corresponding to that in place for first-order ATP, for higher-order ATP in Church's simple type theory. The effect will be to support research, development, and deployment of higher-order ATP systems, so that they can be used as effective components of academic and industrial processes. The long-term goal, beyond this proposed research, is to provide an infrastructure that extends to other forms of higher-order logic that extend Church's simple type theory, e.g., intiutionistic type theory.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'ETCS Advanced Testing and Smart Train Positioning System' (EATS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Currently European Train Control System (ETCS) rollout is a major concern for the railway sector. Equipment for ETCS level 1 and 2 typically follows a long process before being put into service due to interpretation variations in the specification and certification procedures requiring long and expensive field-testing. On the other hand, migration from ETCS level 2 to 3 has not been yet foreseen due to the technical.EATS has the objective to address these two situations:1. EATS will propose innovative lab. tools providing a model of the on-board ERTMS system, and including the dynamic behaviour of the air-gap comm. and fault injection for the safety assessment. This will lead to reduced laboratory and field-testing certification process time and cost.  In the current economic situation, this is crucial to keep the ETCS deployment speed.2. EATS will propose a novel positioning system based on the combination of different techniques proved useful for other industrial sectors and exploit unique features of the railway and the train. Moreover, RAMS analysis and laboratory testing are foreseen to verify the proposed technical solution. This will be a step forward towards ETCS level 3 that minimizes trackside costs and maximizes track capacity.The consortium is clearly concerned about the return to the society of the funding obtained. Dissemination will be done by a web site with open forum, 2 workshops for industry, 2 courses for engineering students, 8 scientific papers, an Advisory Board and contribution to standards.The consortium presents 3 key characteristics to overcome these challenges: world class organizations with successful previous experiences (e.g. CEIT coordinates [TREND], NSL participated in [GRAIL]); it involves technology providers (CEIT, FhG), subsystem int