RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Failing and Successful Sequences of Democratization'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The study of democratization lies at the center of political science and is increasingly important in economics, sociology, and history, and has become a central foreign policy objective. Yet, there is little conclusive evidence about in particular endogenous sequences of democratization critical to our ability to provide sound policy advise. FASDEM promises to revolutionize our understanding of the trajectories that fail to lead to democracy, and the pathways that are successful, by addressing two key questions: Which are the failing versus successful sequences of democratization? What are the determining causal relationships in these sequences? Critical is the just finalized Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) dataset including some 350 indicators, 34 component-indices, and five main indices of varieties of democracy from 1900 to the present for 173countries –  about 15 million data points on democracy.  FASDEM, if funded, will use this data capitalizing on a set of novel analytical approaches, tools, and adaptations of modeling from evolutionary biology developed by a research team in a related, project, that together can establish sequences between sets of hundreds of ordinal variables. Under the second objective, FASDEM will take a step further developing upon the latest statistical methodologies of establishing causal identification in observational data, and use these to test each step of such manifest sequences. FASDEM will make a radical departure from the crude and “correlational” paradigm in democratization studies to detail and explain failing and successful sequences of democratization for the first time.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Characterization of industrial and advanced magnetic steels' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Electrical steels are widely used for transformers and motors; they represent a considerable amount of trade around the world that is strongly correlated to the usual economic indexes of a country. In the present state of the economy of all countries, the decrease in power loss in electrical steels used in transformers plays an important role in energy consumption. For this reason the problem of power losses in SiFe sheets is of great interest in many electrical engineering research laboratories.The improvement in magnetic characteristics has led to recent modification of the standards in magnetic measurement of soft magnetic materials (IEC 404-3, in the process of being adopted as EN/CENELEC Standards).Four basic objectives are aimed at by the proposed joint research: - to develop measuring technic on magnetic materials, - to improve high performance SiFe steels, - to extend physical models of losses, - to establish and check the ability of each participant to implement measurements according to the updated standards.Among the 6 proposers originating from 4 different countries (2 EU and 2 CCE), two proposers (EU) are internationally recognized in the field of magnetic standardization activity and the last two (CCE) are laboratories specialized in the study of magnetic materials for electrotechnical applications.The project develops along 6 basic tasks. The planned duration is 30 months:Task l Intercomparison (standardized characterization of selected electrical steels). (Months 1-6)Task 2 Improvement of characterization means.(Months 3-12)Task 3 Improvement of magnetic steels.(Months 6-18)Task 4 Evaluation of materials and models (Months 12-24)Task 5 Intercomparison of advanced steels using updated standards.(Months 24-30)Task 6 Project management (Months 1-30)The diff
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'InvizBox Go 4G - Security and Privacy, Everywhere'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The annual cost of cybercrime is estimated to reach nearly €3 trillion by 2019 and the value of the cyber security market will hit €100 billion. Across the EU, 68% of Internet users say they are concerned about identity theft. The highest levels of concern can be observed in France (where 80% are concerned) and Spain (79%). The problem for many people is that they are unsure how to protect themselves from these attacks on their security and privacy. This has several knock-on effects, including reduced consumer confidence, identity theft, lost revenue, lost intellectual property, and reputational damage to companies and individuals. InvizBox Go 4G provides an innovative approach to securing data on the internet and protecting user privacy with ease. InvizBox Go 4G addresses a major market opportunity by bringing to market a solution for cyber-security that currently is only available to companies and consumers by installing and configuring software on each and every device that they wish to protect. The Go 4G project will look to conduct a full technical and economic feasibility study of InvizBox Go 4G and develop a business strategy that ensures that the product’s commercial potential is maximized. The accomplishment of the project objectives will boost company growth and internationalization with an expected accumulated turnover of €19.9 million over 5 years after commercialization and generating 20 new jobs. It will also contribute to strengthening the EU competitiveness in the Cyber Security industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Languages and Language Use' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ER (Jessica Keiser) is an early career researcher. The focus of her research to this point has been the philosophy of language, specifically metasemantics. The research goal of the project is to develop an account of the nature of language and language use (explained below) which reduces these phenomena to facts about the actions and mental states of language users. This project builds on the ER’s existing research expertise, but with the support of the host institution (University of Leeds) and the supervisor (Professor Robert Williams), the project will broaden the purview of her research by integrating it with empirical research in linguistics and evolutionary psychology, as well as core areas of philosophy such as metaphysics and the philosophy of mind. It will advance her career at a crucial early stage by making a mark with a large scale project which offers offering novel and viable solutions to recalcitrant problems, and position her at the cutting edge of contemporary discussion.The project has two main objectives: (1) to provide a novel metasemantic proposal, i.e., an account of what makes it the case that a community of speakers share a given language and (2) to provide a novel ontology of linguistic entities such as languages and expressions. The metasemantic proposal claims that populations speak the languages they do in virtue of conventions of locutionary action (using an utterance to direct attention). This proposal departs from the traditional conception of language as grounded in illocutionary action (using an utterance to elicit a propositional attitude), and overcomes problems concerning indeterminacy and nonliteral speech that were problematic for traditional accounts. The metaphysical proposal uses the tools and framework from metasemantic acco
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Advanced unified lateral DMOS transistor model for automotive circuit simulation' (AUTOMACS).

assistant: **Concept**

Many automotive circuits use DMOS transistors combined with CMOS logic. The main project objective is to validate that more reliable and competitive circuits can be designed with new DMOS simulation models. Actual models suffer from poor accuracy and they are technology specific. The new model will be physically based, scalable and usable for DMOS devices in modern technologies. Both a new macro-model and a compact analytical model will be developed that describe accurately DC and AC behaviour. Robust procedures for parameter extraction will be reached, with devices from partners. The model data will be statistically analysed and worst case and Monte-Carlo models will be developed. The objective includes the validation of the accuracy, by the measurement of designed circuits, after model implementation in commercial simulators. Another target is to use the model for reliability analysis, of DMOS circuits in order to guarantee endurance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Quantifying control of brain energy supply by the neuron-glia-vasculature unit' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The relationship between neuronal activity, blood flow and metabolism provides the basis for the functional brain imaging techniques widely in use today. Local changes in glucose utilization, oxygen utilization, blood flow and hemoglobin oxygenation are taken as indicators of the activity of neuronal pathways during behavioral tasks or mental states. Surprisingly however, the cellular mechanisms that underlie the coupling between neuronal activity, cerebral blood flow and metabolism are poorly understood. Unlike in other tissues, a complex flow of information between neurons, astrocytes, pericytes and arteriolar smooth muscle regulates blood flow. Elucidation of the mechanisms coupling brain energy supply to energy use is essential for understanding how brain imaging data relate to neural function and for using these data to identify mechanisms of neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, Alzheimer’s disease or schizophrenia, in which alterations in neurometabolic function are detected. These mechanisms are also of great therapeutic and economic importance because of their relevance to treating stroke and other disorders of brain blood flow.This project will investigate some of the most controversial problems in our understanding of: how the brain’s energy supply is regulated at the vascular level, how this relates to the blood flow increase underlying functional imaging signals and how individual neurons and glia control their energy supply. More specifically, we will ask: how important is control of energy supply at the capillary level, by pericytes? Which synapses control blood flow, thus generating functional imaging signals, in the cortex? How are lactate and other metabolites trafficked between neurons and astrocytes? To answer these questions, we will use a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Decoding enhancer usage and gene expression of human heart development in 3-D cardioids' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Innovation**

The early steps of heart formation during embryogenesis require precise spatiotemporal coordination between different heart progenitors to join together to form a beating heart tube. This complex biological process is regulated through an evolutionary conserved gene regulatory network (GRN) of transcription factors and cis-regulatory elements that integrate inductive signals from surrounding tissues to ensure correct heart development. Yet, how this process is controlled during heart development, and how mutations impacting the cardiac GRN leads to cardiomyopathies, remains unclear. There is currently little or no information about human heart enhancers during these early stages of heart development. Here, we will first determine the dynamic changes in the usage of regulatory elements and gene expression that accompanies human heart development using heart organoids (cardioids) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. To uncover the underlying GRN, we will apply scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq to 3-D cardioids at different stages of development, which will allow us to map enhancer usage during cell fate transitions in human heart development for the first time in vitro. Moreover, we will study how developmental trajectories are altered in disease-relevant mutant 3-D cardioids models. Last, we will study how perturbations of transcription factors influence enhancer function and gene expression by fine-tuning the nuclear level of key regulators using an optogenetic tool developed by the Furlong lab, which is extremely dynamic providing very precise temporal resolution, in the order of minutes. The functional impact of these perturbations will be assessed by scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq to identify the transcription factors’ regulatory mechanisms. Together, these findings w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'High efficient gas turbine with Syngas application' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Highly efficient use of solid or low quality fuels by using advanced high efficiency gas turbines in IGCC power plants.- Reduction of CO2 and pollutant emissions (NOx, CO, heavy metal, etc...) compared to conventional power plants firing solid fuels.- Improvement of competitiveness of gas turbine manufacturers in new market sectors.- Electricity generation emphasising sustainable environmental protection.- Securing and expanding employment in power plant industry, particularly in Europe, through progress in technology.- Improving export opportunities in Europe by advanced gas turbine technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Subsurface conditions in Himalayan glaciers – implications for outburst flood risk prediction' (DCGGEOPHYS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project is concerned with local scale glacier response to climate change, and focuses on the development of techniques for improved assessment and prediction of glacial lake outburst hazards. In mountain regions, potentially hazardous moraine-dammed glacial lakes are becoming increasingly common due to climatically driven glacier recession. Such large bodies of water, in remote mountainous locations, require large scale, and often expensive, mitigation strategies to reduce the potential hazard. Currently, it is not possible to precisely predict where or when hazards will develop, because insufficient is known about the processes driving lake expansion and very little is known about the structural integrity of the moraine dams. The overall aim of this project is to develop new tools to determine the internal structure and geotechnical properties of moraine and ice dams, and to understand the controls on lake expansion rates. Innovative geophysical techniques will be employed in combination with remote sensing and mapping methods, working towards the development of fully quantitative predictive models of glacial lake outburst. Techniques will be developed on accessible, analogous moraine systems in Svalbard and applied on the terminal zone of Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal, where a moraine-dammed lake has begun rapid growth. Due to the importance of glacier systems in amplifying the impacts of warming, there is a particular need for highly trained glaciologists with a strong focus on practical applications of front-line science. The international collaborations and publications from this project will showcase and area of excellence in the European Research Area on an international stage. The world class training facilities and vigorous research culture at UNIS provides a un
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Heart monitoring and early assistance in high risk crisis without patient intervention (COPCAR)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of death in Europe according the European Heart Network. The reaction time when first symptoms are detected is crucial to ensure the survival probability of the patient. In fact, delays in attending people who is suffering a  ardiovascular accident may cause death or irreparable sequels. The first two hours are critical to avoid that, and many times, people take too much time in asking for help because they don’t clearly identify they are suffering a cardiovascular accident, mainly if is the first time for the patient.We have identified the following needs affecting patients with chronical heart diseases:- Need of prompt intervention in risk crisis to avoid deaths.- Need of monitoring patients at risk to detect early symptoms of cardiovascular accidents.And we have developed COPCAR, an intelligent system that solves them.Moreover, COPCAR:- is interconnected with the emergency services (1-1-2 number, via FRESS 112), reducing response time up to 80%,- distinguishes between event that should be taken into account, urgency event and emergency event depending on the gravity,- doesn’t need patient intervention.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Chromatin states in neurogenesis – from understanding chromatin loops to eliciting neurogenesis for repair' (ChroNeuroRepair).

assistant: **Innovation**

The mechanisms regulating neural stem cells and their progression to neurogenesis are important not only to understand brain development and evolution, but also to elicit neurogenesis after brain injury. Our recent findings imply novel chromatin-associated proteins in the regulation of neural stem cell fate and neurogenesis. Therefore this project aims to understand the molecular mechanisms of how these factors regulate neurogenesis in developing and adult mice (Aim1) and implement this knowledge for reprogramming glia into neurons after brain injury (Aim2). This will be pursued in mouse models in vivo (2.1) and with human glial cells derived from patient brain resections in vitro (2.2). It is well known that transcription factors need to alter the chromatin structure to achieve transcriptional regulation, but the factors involved in this regulation in neural stem and progenitor cells are still ill understood. Therefore the molecular function of the novel chromatin interacting protein Trnp1 with essential roles in neural stem cell (NSC) fate and the chromatin conformation mediated at neurogenic target genes by Pax6/Brg1-containing BAF complexes will be addressed in Aim1. Combined with genome-wide approaches to determine changes in chromatin conformation at neurogenic target gene sites this will greatly further our understanding of key roles of chromatin conformation in neural stem cells and neurogenesis. In Aim2 Trnp1 promoting neural stem cells fate and later acting neurogenic transcription factors will be used to improve neuronal reprogramming after stab wound injury in the murine brain in vivo and in patient-derived glial cells in vitro. Together with novel strategies to induce chromatin looping in a sequence-specific manner this project will not only advance our kno