RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Secure post-quantum cryptographic primitives' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum computers pose a huge threat to cybersecurity, with the potential of solving complex problems in just a fraction of the time it takes to the most powerful supercomputers today. With conventional public key infrastructure (PKI) cryptography at risk, we face the task of securing our digital systems with the development of new cryptographic primitives for the post-quantum era. Inspired by nature, this project aims to developing the biometric equivalents of fingerprints and DNA for the digital world that will univocally and individually identify hardware. For this goal, Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) will be developed to provide hardware-based digital identifiers that will be utilised to build lightweight encryption and robust authentication procedures. But creating such unique structures is challenging in a fast-growing digital environment with increasing demand for new interconnected devices, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). To achieve this goal, we will combine light and sound. We will use ultrasound (US) waves to control the travel path of a light beam transmitted through a scattering medium to generate unique patterns. This novel method can potentially generate a high number of unique patterns while reducing the cost and complexity compared to current systems exploiting optical PUFs. The proposed device is expected to be unconditionally unclonable and, therefore, safe in the post-quantum era. This project will also explore the integration of the proposed novel PUFs with CMOS-based cryptographic primitives to create IDentity of Things (IDoT). The proposed solution is expected to be of relevance in a wide spectrum of application domains such as financial systems, medical services, energy industry, governments, and citizens.


**Keywords:** PUF, cyber
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Comparative genomics of parallel evolution in repeated adaptive radiations'.

assistant: **Concept**

Darwin suggested that natural selection not only leads to adaptation but also promotes the origin of species. Ecological speciation acts through divergent natural selection and one of the most informative circumstances in which one can investigate how adaptive traits and how species evolve – and what the genetic basis of species differences and adaptations are - are repeated adaptive radiations that are based on parallel adaptations that evolved more than once. In only a few species has the genetic basis of adaptations been identified so far. It is not generally known what portion of the genome, what kind of genes and what kind of genetic changes cause adaptations. The investigation of the genetics of species formation and adaptations requires the comparative investigation of genetic divergence in the entire genome. This is now possible by applying recent methods in next-generation sequencing technology to a tractable group of closely related species that vary in how far speciation and adaptive divergence has proceeded. In the crater lakes of Nicaragua a natural experiment is taken place where several adaptive radiations of cichlid fish formed independently from two large source lakes within only a few thousand years. These extremely young adaptive radiations consist of species that arose in sympatry and evolved parallel adaptations repeatedly in their new habitats. We will investigate the mechanisms of natural selection and identify the genetic basis of species differences and parallel adaptations  - they could be standing genetic variation or repeated de novo mutations - through comparative genomic analyses that will include the establishing of a reference genome, genome resequencing, QTL analyses, population genomics, and linkage and association maps. Then we could t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'In-situ fabricated hydrogen evolution catalysts for alkaline water electrolysis' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Hydrogen could replace fossil fuels, and electrolytic water splitting using renewable energy sources is a promising way to obtain it. The most active hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts to date are platinum group metals (PGM), mainly Pt and its alloys, deposited onto a carbon support. Pt is however costly and the catalysts degrade over time, due to aggregation of metal nanoparticles over the support. Also, no valuable contenders to Pt group metals have been identified for the alkaline HER. To address these issues, we propose to focus again on PGM based catalysts, but with solutions that reduce the amount of noble metal and that ensure catalyst stability by preventing aggregation. In our recently completed ERC project TRANS-NANO, we have prepared a highly active and stable HER catalyst, composed of a nanostructured Cu-Pt porous layer, directly grown onto a Ti current collector by in-situ slow electrodeposition of Pt. This catalyst delivers high hydrogen evolution current and outperforms the benchmark Pt/C in terms of activity at high overpotentials, and solves the most critical issue of Pt/C: its low long-term stability under operational conditions. Our catalyst can achieve the same performances of the Pt/C catalyst, but with a much lower Pt loading. For Ru, the process delivers a Cu-Ru/Ti catalyst with even better performance than the Cu-Pt/Ti system. In this POC project, we will upscale the production of Cu-Pt and Cu-Ru catalysts, starting from large area Ti substrates. Their HER activity will be tested under industrially relevant conditions. Such electrode architecture will enable the fabrication of high-performance alkaline water electrolysers for large-scale applications. Our team is best suited to take this challenge, having a consolidated expertise
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Flexible Time-Frequency Decompositions and Adaptive Treatment of Operator Equations by Frames'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The goal of the proposed two year project is to develop a general Banish space theory of time-frequency localized, redundant and stable non-orthogonal expansions (briefly Banish frames) and to study adaptive numerical schemes for (certain) linear (pseudo-differential) operator equations using their matrix representations with respect to such well-localized frames. Whereas the construction of unconditional (rasp. Rises) bases is no problem in the wavelet or Gabon analysis case (due to the group structure in the background) the extra flexibility in the construction of Banish frames is expected to be crucial when one tries to define such Banish frames overbore complex geometries like manifolds. Starting from the known cases of Banish frames of Gabon and wavelet type we want to investigate an intermediate time-frequency localizing family of Banish frames (flexible Wavelet-wavelet frames) generated by a parametric combination of modulations, translations and dilations (parameterised by alpha in [0,1]), applied to some given analysing function (or atom), and use size andsummability conditions on the corresponding coefficients in order to define so called alpha-modulation spaces. This achievement could be interpreted as a generalization of the atomic decomposition and co orbit space theory developed by Hechinger and Grouching around 1990. In fact, for the limiting cases alpha = 0 and alpha = these spaces coincide with modulation rasp. Besot spaces, whose Wavelet- rasp. Wavelet decompositions are characterized by suitable weighted mixed-norm sequence space. A bounded linear operator can be discredited by means of the representation with respect to a time-frequency localizing Banish frame. This gives rise to an equivalent singular (infinite) matrix representation of the operator
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Multi Service Access Everywhere' (MUSE).

assistant: **Concept**

The overall objective of MUSE is the research and development of a future low cost, full service access and edge network, which enables the ubiquitous delivery of broadband services to every European citizen. The proposed project integrates studies in the following areas:- Access and edge network architectures and techno-economical studies - Access and edge platforms - First mile solutions (DSL, optical access, fixed wireless access) - Interworking of the access network with home gateway and local networks - Lab trials. The concepts of MUSE will be validated for three end-to-end deployment scenarios: - Migration scenario featuring a hybrid access network of ATM and packet (Ethernet, IP) network elements and CPE with embedded service awareness and application enablers; - Non-legacy scenario showing access nodes, various first mile solutions, and CPE that are optimised for native Ethernet and IPv6 throughout the home and access network; - FTTx scenarios integrating new concepts for access technologies - VDSL, optical access, and feeders for wireless services -, and service-aware CPE. The expected impact and results are: - Consensus about the future access and edge network by major operators and vendors in Europe. - Pre-standardisation work and joined position in standardisation bodies, - Proof of concept demonstrators and lab trials by operators.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Evolving reversible iMmunocapture by membrane sensing peptides: towARds scalable extracellular VEsicLes isolation' (MARVEL), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are submicron membrane vesicles released by most cells with a fundamental role in cell-to-cell communication. Much interest is flourishing towards their exploitation in regenerative medicine and diagnostics. However, the fulfilment of the EV promise is hampered by severe limitations in their isolation, characterization and manufacturing. A particularly arduous task is to move the isolation of specific EV subpopulations beyond the analytical scale and towards scalable processes. In this scenario, our project will leverage on DNA-directed reversible immunocapturing (rDDI), a new technology developed within FET-OPEN project “INDEX”. rDDI relies on the reversible EV isolation mediated by immunoaffinity followed by intact vesicles recovery upon enzymatic cleavage of a DNA linker used to anchor antibodies on solid supports. Despite unprecedented efficiency in the recovery of highly pure EVs, limitations inherent to antibodies (high costs, batch-to-batch variation and limited versatility of chemical manipulation) substantially impair the scalability of rDDI for any operating scale exceeding the analytical one. MARVEL targets a paradigm shift from antibodies to peptides as an alternative class of affinity ligands for EV capturing by introducing membrane-sensing peptides (MSP) as novel ligands for the size-selective capturing of small EV, unbiased by differential surface protein expression. MARVEL mission is to combine and implement rDDI and MSP technologies, towards the first and best performing ever affinity-based technology for scalable and reversible small EV (<200nm) isolation. The modularity in scaling-up of the novel protocols and kits will be demonstrated on medium/large sample volumes in relevant environments for therapeutic  and diagnostics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Ancient CH4 Utilization in Tipping point Ecosystems: The impact of methane seeps and subsea permafrost on methane-oxidizing microbial communities in the Arctic Ocean (ACUTE)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Arctic Ocean is a hotspot of methane, which is a powerful greenhouse gas stored in the form of gas hydrates, subsea permafrost, and underlying thermogenic gas. The sizes of these methane deposits are poorly constrained, but even the release of a small fraction could have significant effects on the global climate. The uncertainty is in part linked to microbial processes and especially little is known about aerobic methane oxidation of methane-oxidizing bacteria.The research project’s overarching objective is to investigate the relevance of aerobic methane oxidation for the Arctic by combining biogeochemical parameters with genomic data. The project has three scientific work packages. The first work package will characterize the benthic microbial community, specifically methane-oxidizing bacteria, and link it to methane cycling in the porewater and biomarkers of Siberian Arctic sediments. The second work package investigates the carbon cycling and methane oxidation of methane-oxidizing bacteria in the water column of the Siberian Arctic Ocean. The third work package has an experimental approach to simulate methane release from subsea permafrost and seeps as future tipping point ecosystems.ACUTE is an interdisciplinary project that will significantly advance our understanding of aerobic methane oxidation. This work relies on unique and valuable archived data, which minimizes the environmental impact of my research activities, conforming with the MSCA Green Charter, and significantly contributes to the few studies linking biogeochemistry and microbial communities across the Arctic Ocean. The excellent research facilities and work environment at Stockholm University promote a two-way transfer of knowledge. The generated results will be available through open science prac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Gravitating Vertex Models'.

assistant: **Concept**

The construction of a quantum field theory of gravity is among the most fundamental open challenges in theoretical physics. Dynamical triangulations (DT) provide a discrete, non-preservative proposal for addressing this problem. These are well understood for Euclidean signature space times. However, the construction of such a framework for Corinthian signature with a dynamically evolving global causality has not yet been accomplished. As an alternative to the approach of Am Bjorn et al. using triangulations with a global ´arrow of time´, we propose considering vertex models coupled to DT. The interest in such systems is twofold. Firstly, they enfold numerous classical spin models with a resulting rich phase diagram and serve to understand the effect of annealed geometric disorder on the phase transitions displayed by these models. Secondly, as systems of discrete quantum gravity, the vertex model arrows on the lattice bonds allow one to establish local causal relations between the faces and thus provide a Corinthian signature metric. The proposed model will be analysed via Monte Carlo and analytical techniques. A scaling analysis of general 4-16 vertex models on planar random graphs will give detailed information about the phase diagram and the universality classes of the occurring phase transitions. Investigation of correlates of Corinthian signature will reveal the geometric structure of the model and decide whether a consistent global causal structure evolves dynamically on tuning the coupling parameters. The host research group has extensive e experience with analytical methods in (lattice) quantum field theory, especially the dynamical triangulations approach to quantum gravity. It can provide the fellow training on analytical methods used in the project field, inc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'GReener Aeronautics International Networking'.

assistant: **Concept**

Aerochina1&2 have been networking projects co-funded by FP7 and AVIC (China) and coordinated by CIMNE. Many of the GRAIN partners have participated in them. These collaborative projects gathered experts on the two Europe (13) and China (17) sides to foster cooperation and debate future trends in the field of integrated multi physics modeling, computer simulations and code validation, experimental testing and design methods for the solution of multi physics problems of interest to the aeronautic sector. The outcomes of these two projects provided specific and mature RTD activities and teams for FP7 EU-China Coordinated calls.The main objectives of GRAIN are to identify and assess the future development of large scale simulation methods and tools needed for greener technologies reaching the Vision 2020 environmental goals. GRAIN will prepare the R&T development and exploitation with new large scale simulation tools used on distributed parallel environments to deeper understand and minimize the effects of aircraft/engine design on climate and noise impact.High-performance and innovative methodologies and algorithms must also be designed to take full benefit of high-performance computer infra structures existing or quite soon available in Europe and China.The participating institutions will focus on future collaborative applied research concerning modeling, experiments, simulation, control and optimization for greener aircraft and engines technologies including: emissions, drag and noise reduction and green materials with an emphasis on multidiscipline approaches for environmentally friendly aircraft. These collaborations will be dedicated to 3-D and these configurations will imply the use of high – performance computing facilities that are now available and upcoming in bot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'PCR-based clonality studies for early diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders: technology development, international standardisation and diagnostic evaluation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives:1.Optimization and standardization of PCR primer sets and PCR techniques for detection of Ig/TcR gene rearrangements and well-defined chromosome aberrations as targets for clonality assessment.2.Evaluation of the applicability of optimized and standardized PCR techniques for clonality studies in all NHL categories as defined by the Revised European American Lymphoma (REAL) classification.Brief description:The molecular diagnosis of NHL is based on the fact that all cells of a malignancy have a common clonal origin. This is reflected by the presence of identically (clonally) rearranged immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TcR) genes in >98% of NHL and the presence of well-defined chromosome aberrations in 25-30% of NHL. Clonal Ig/TcR gene rearrangements and most well-defined chromosome aberrations in NHL can be detected by Southern blot analysis and PCR-based techniques. Southern blotting is considered to be the gold-standard technique for clonality studies. However, PCR-based techniques are preferred, because they are rapid and require minimal amounts of medium-quality DNA, which might even be obtained from small formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Two major drawbacks hamper the application of PCR-based techniques for analysis of Ig/TcR gene rearrangements. Firstly, relatively high frequencies of false-negative results (10-30% of cases) are obtained due to improper primer annealing. The second difficulty is the discrimination between PCR products derived from monoclonal and polyclonal cell populations. PCR analysis of chromosome aberrations might be hampered by the fact that the positions of the chromosome breakpoints differ per patient. Therefore most PCR approaches for clonality studies focus on well-defined cluster regions of breakpoints s