RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovative techniques for deposition of hard carbon nitride' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Foreseen ResultsDevelopment of optimised techniques for deposition of carbon nitride materials.High quality carbon nitride materials as regarding the structure, stability, hardness and tribological properties will be obtained.There is an increase need in industry for protective layers with high hardness and good tribological and chemical resistive properties. A new potential candidate for applications in this field is the carbon nitride. The project is intended to develop new techniques of deposition for this material. The approach will make use of expanding plasma sources. These plasma sources have been developed as reliable devices. The plasma sources used by the different partners in the project are complementary in properties and are very effective in producing excited particles and radicals of adjusted amounts and states leading to high growth rates.During the project techniques will be employed in which the above mentioned sources will be developed together with various methods in which the carbon particles should be either injected (as fullerenes or graphite powder) or directly produced (sputtering, evaporation) in a flowing plasma containing excited nitrogen. The plasma sources should be optimized on their parameters, so as to satisfy the processing criteria (plasma radicals/ions composition and energies; plasma density). This will be done by means of detailed plasma parameter measurements in combination with modelling of the different plasma sources. The different plasma diagnostics available in the project are mass spectrometry, optical emission spectroscopy, Langmuir probe and active Iaser spectroscopy such as laser induced fluorescence.The techniques developed for manufacturing films and coatings using the optimized plasma sources will be investigated in ord
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Summer School in Stochastics and Finance' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The area of mathematical finance covered by this Euro Summer School has experienced a remarkable development in the recent years, to the point that it constitutes one of the most active branches in applied mathematics and economical sciences. A fundamental research line in this area is the study of modifications of the classical Black and Scholes model that are able to capture modern market phenomena like heavy-tailed log-returns and stochastic volatility. These new developments are based on advanced methods of stochastic calculus and require the use of high level mathematical tools.The objective of this Summer School is to present, in a series of lectures given by renowned experts in the field, a detailed account of the following significant new developments:1) Advances in hedging of contingent claims.2) Change of time and change of measures to the modelling in finance.3) Analysis of alternative models for stock prices based on processes with independent increments.Topic 1) will be covered in a series of lectures given by I. Karatzas. Particular problems presented in these lectures will include the hedging theory under constraints for both European and American contingent claims, problems of partial hedging, hypothesis testing and least-square approximation of random variables by stochastic integrals.Topic 2) will be delivered by Professor A. N. Shiryaev that will include time change in basic processes, integral transformations and effects on characteristics. The lectures will also cover applications of these concepts to filtering, statistical analysis of financial data, devolatilisation and stochastic volatility models.Topic 3) will be covered in two short courses given by O. Barndorff-Nielsen and D. Madan and will include the study of models where the volatility is d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Multi-scale computational hemodynamics in obese children and adolescents: enabling personalised prediction of cardiovascular disease' (CALLIRHEO).

assistant: **Innovation**

Childhood obesity is currently at epidemic rates, with serious risks for cardiovascular disease in adulthood and premature death. Obesity is known to accelerate the initiation of endothelial dysfunction and alter the hemodynamics in young arteries. In alignment with urgent EU and worldwide policies on understanding childhood adiposity, we propose to develop a novel and safe computational tool to study numerically, for the first time, the obesity-altered hemodynamics in children and adolescents. The project aims to transfer the non-invasive computational fluid dynamic technology to the paediatric practice and enable personalised prediction of cardiovascular disease and effective decision-making. Within a multi-scale modeling framework, the proposed study seeks to utilise high-fidelity state-of-the-art numerical methods and develop new ones, for the implementation and coupling of the 3D flow in anatomically realistic arterial geometries with macroscopic and microscopic information, ensuring high stability and accuracy of results. In conjunction with clinicians, the study will perform patient-specific numerical simulations, correlated with medical data, and help towards individualized treatment planning, with a significant impact on the quality of life of the young patient. This multidisciplinary perspective is fundamental in elucidating early vascular changes induced by obesity and predict cardiovascular disease risks, while protecting the young population.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Nano-Enabled Conducting Materials Accelerating Device Applicability'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project targets the incorporation of advanced functional materials to deliver customised conductive inks and flexible adhesives compatible with high volume manufacturing platforms.  Specifically the development of these enabling materials will support high speed roll to roll integration of hybrid and large area electronics to address internet of things opportunitiesThe consortium will integrate materials development with end application requirements in terms of technical performance (thermal/electrical conductivity, processing conditions, materials integrity and adhesion) and unit cost of production to facilitate market adoption.  The project will utilise and build on existing CPI pilot facilities (R2R print line) to demonstrate technology integration, manufacturability and produce components for end user evaluation to enable the direct comparison of production techniques.The project delivers a supply chain to support future commercialisation: incorporating materials suppliers of inks and adhesives, supporting RTO in Formulation and nano-particle production, established high fidelity print equipment manufacturers, electronic device manufacturers, established pilot line facilities and potential end users from the apparel, packaging and healthcare sector – relating to the internet of things.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'An innovative touch-sound technology to provide 360-degree spatial location and content' (TouchingSpace360) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Digital interfaces & virtual reality (VR) are expected to penetrate more and more aspects of our everyday lives, from the domain of education, to entertainment, to wellness and even medicine. While impressive advancements have been made in visual display for smartphones and visual technology for representing 3D space in VR, the ability to do so via audio (particularly in the back and the vertical dimensions) remains very limited. Following an initial implementation developed under the NovelExperisense ERC grant (PI: Amedi), we present a novel (and patent pending) auditory-tactile method for simulating spatial localization of auditory content (such as speech, environmental sounds, movement in 3D, and more) through touch. This unique method can enhance accessibility for the hearing impaired and improve the overall VR experience for any individual in a wide range of applications. Here we suggest a line of experiments, further R&D and commercialization path for this intriguing and promising technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Long-term behaviour of metal-contaminated wastes: the role of metal speciation in groundwater protection and the sustainable management of brown field sites (LONGMET)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

An understanding of the potential for contaminants to be released from the terrestrial environment into groundwater is essential in managing sites contaminated by wastes and residues from processing. Contamination by metallic elements is widespread and an on-going challenge for risk assessment, effective site remediation and the long-term management of contaminated sites. This project proposes the application and development of methods for the speciation of metals in solids and liquids from sites contaminated by metal processing residues and a sequence of laboratory and unique pilot scale leaching experiments to stimulate release and assess implications for the behaviour of contaminated material under climate change scenarios and in the generation of diffuse pollution from brown field sites. The project will involve:(a) field sampling from sites in former industrialised areas of Central Scotland,(b) sequential extraction of solids using modified extraction schemes,(c) experimental determination at laboratory and pilot scale of the response of solids to leaching and the nature of leachate produced,(d) evaluate the results in terms of a decision support approach to future management of the wastes. It will be of use in the identification of trends in pollution of ground waters and the efficiency of remediation activities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Gauge theories in 5 and lower dimensions: string perspective, holographic avatars and exact results""' (GT5LD2013).

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum field theory is an absolutely central tool in our understanding of Nature, with applications ranging from condensed matter physics to particle physics. It is therefore urging to understand its most deepest secrets as much as possible. This is specially important in strongly coupled situations in which traditional tools cannot be applied.This proposal strives to develop new understanding of quantum field theories in diverse dimensions, specially in strongly coupled situations.  In particular, it addresses the up-to-now poorly explored case of five-dimensional gauge theories. Although naively non-renormalizable and hence dependent on their particular UV completion, it turns out that under certain circumstances they can be at fixed points with remarkable properties, such as exceptional enhanced symmetries. Besides, it has very recently been argued that in some cases 5d theories can incorporate in their non-perturbative spectra their own UV completion. In fact, it has been suggested that such completion, for the maximally supersymmetric case, is the mysterious 6d  N=(2, 0) conformal field theory. By making extensive use of the gauge/gravity duality as well as the newest developed tools for the study of supersymmetric gauge theories (in particular indices and exact partition functions), I plan to advance in the understanding of gauge theories, in particular in 5d and their connections with other dimensions.The success of this proposal will not only help towards the deeper understanding of gauge theories in various dimensions, but will also contribute to the development of the community. Indeed, an integral part of the proposal is both the dissemination of science for the general public as well as teaching at undergraduate and graduate level. Thus, by supporting this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'AI Factory for Copernicus Data at Scale' (DaFab).

assistant: **Concept**

Despite the success of Copernicus data, the European Earth Observation (EO) data market is only one-third of the size of the North American market. However, the market is expected to double over the next decade. Various sectors, such as insurance, food safety, environmental monitoring, and precision agriculture, are anticipated to capture most of the growth. In this context, DaFab has identified three primary challenges that must be addressed to leverage the full potential of Copernicus' information. Firstly, the timely analysis of EO data is critical for decision-makers to make informed decisions. To address this challenge, DaFab invests in novel hardware techniques dedicated to AI and federated computing techniques, which are capable of handling large high-resolution datasets and can enable real-time applications. Secondly, the massive amounts of Copernicus data make it challenging to identify the most relevant datasets for specific purposes, and the siloed nature of EO data further compounds this problem. To address this challenge, DaFab invests in semantic web techniques and public metadata catalogs to enable searching Copernicus images by features and relationships. Finally, the sustainability of analysis by-products is critical for efficient data management. To address this challenge, DaFab invests in cloud-computing techniques and public metadata catalogs, providing a unified solution for searching both raw Copernicus and by-products by features and relationships. By addressing these challenges, DaFab aims to unlock the full potential of Copernicus data and drive growth in the European EO data market.


**Keywords:** Earth Observation, AI, metadata, ontology, neuromorphic computing, distributed workflows
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cooperation in Service Systems and Service Supply Chains' (COOPSS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The recent European economic crisis showed that effective use of resources is more important than ever for sustainability of companies.  Inter-organizational cooperation is foreseen as a good opportunity to achieve further efficiency in operations that companies require to stay competitive in a global economy. However, up to now, very little quantitative insights and tools have been developed for managers that can actually help them in establishing such collaboration. In this proposed research, we focus on the difficulties in collaboration of service systems from an economic point of view using the techniques developed in the domain of Game Theory and Operations Research. Our ultimate aim is to create managerial insights that will help the practitioners to form sustainable collaboration by devising tools and rules for stable and fair allocation of benefits. As a fundamental step, the proposed research will investigate cooperative games of service systems and service supply chains in which cooperation by sharing resources improve the systems performance (reduce cost or increase profit). There are only a limited number of studies and little theoretical results in the literature that will help researcher to study these cooperative systems in more detail. This proposal will fill this gap by developing a mathematical framework and theoretical background that will help to characterise the cores of these games as much as possible and hopefully boost further research in the area.This research proposal plays an important role for the reintegration of a researcher with an excellent research record and industry experience to Europe, and will contribute to the European excellence in game theory research and operations management. The project will be executed in cooperation with Eur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Space-time quantum metasurfaces with two-dimensional layered materials'.

assistant: **Concept**

Many disruptive information technologies (such as quantum technologies and 6G communication) have been emerging as critical enablers to significantly promote human wellbeing, such as ultra-fast computers and mobile Internet. However, due to civilized development and growing volumes of data, it has aroused higher requirements of data-processing power and wireless communication efficiency. Exploring new approaches to improve the performance in advanced information technology is a destination that scientists have been constantly pursuing. One promising technology for achieving such goals in a spatially and temporally controllable manner utilizes an artificially engineered array of activeelements, known as space-time metasurfaces.  This project will use one of two-dimensional (2D) materials (graphene) to design and fabricate space-time metasurface, addressing a key question in the fields of quantum information and photonics: how to dynamically manipulate the quantum states of entangled photons or nonlinear light based on different degree of freedom, such as frequency and polarization. The key objective of the project is to build a practical prototype of space-time quantum metasurfaces based on graphene for the first time. This project will focus on three different objectives: theoretical design of time-modulated algorithm and optimized space distribution, fabrication of space-time metasurfaces with gated-tuned graphene nanopatterns, and quantum imaging applications of space-time metasurfaces. The multidisciplinary nature of the project is strong, involving a combination of well developed optics, information science, quantum technology, 2D materials and nanofabrication. This proposal includes both the transfer of knowledge to the host institution and the training of the cand
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Investigating the potential of microbiome-derived amyloidogenic proteins as clinical biomarkers for the early detection of Parkinson’s disease' (AMY-Dx).

assistant: **Innovation**

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 6 million individuals worldwide, with its prevalence projected to double by 2040. Early detection of PD represents a critical unmet clinical need, as current diagnostics are limited to detecting motor symptoms after extensive neuronal damage has already occurred. My ERC Consolidator Grant ""ExpoBiome"" has uncovered specific microbiome-derived molecules as potential biomarkers linked to PD pathology. These proteins, produced by the gut microbiome, have been found to trigger pathological aggregation of human proteins such as α-synuclein, the molecular hallmark of PD.This ERC Proof of Concept project aims to establish the utility of these microbiome-derived molecules as predictive biomarkers for prodromal and early-stage PD. I will quantify these proteins in both faecal and blood samples from the ExpoBiome cohort and from an independent cohort of newly diagnosed, unmedicated PD patients, idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (a prodromal stage of PD) patients, and healthy controls. Through advanced analytical and bioinformatic analyses, I will establish the diagnostic and prognostic relevance of these biomarkers, addressing technical feasibility and reproducibility.The project will also assess the commercial potential of the biomarkers through conducting a market analysis, assay development and go-to-market strategy.  The establishment of a new biomarker signature for PD could enable earlier diagnosis, facilitating timely intervention and stratification of patients for emerging neuroprotective therapies. It will accelerate research into PD pathogenesis and therapeutic development, bridging the gap between microbiome science and neurodegenerative disease research. The outcomes of this pro