RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'A Net Environment forn embodied emotional Conversational Agents'.

assistant: **Concept**

We propose to develop a system in which people can engage in social behaviour by proxy. This behaviour might have a practical purpose, like buying a car, or asocial purpose, like making friends. The idea is that instead of engaging other people directly, the user of the system can create and instruct digital agents which serve as intermediaries. For instance, instead of human buyers and sellers talking by videophone or web chat, they instruct digital agents - or avatars -which negotiate on their behalf. The digital agents are modelled as human-like characters exhibiting personality and emotion. They are able to employ verbal and nonverbal channels for communication, including fine-tuned interaction of text, speech and body language. The agent's behaviour is determined automatically according to a personality model and the agent's role in a particular situation.Objectives:The NECA project will develop a new generation of mixed multi-user / multi-agent virtual spaces populated by affective conversational agents. The agents will be able to express them through synchronised emotional speech and non-verbal expression, generated from an abstract representation, which can be the output of an affective reasoner. This is the first time that such expressive capabilities are featured in Internet applications. The agents' usefulness will be evaluated in two concrete application scenarios. From a technical point of view, the emerging NECA platform will provide a confederation of dedicated components including an affective reasoner, co-ordinated generation, and emotional speech synthesis, thus providing a basis for the development of new Internet applications with emotional agents.Work description:NECA promotes the concept of multi-modal communication with animated synthetic personal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of high voltage rotating machines - European insulation diagnosis criteria and equipment' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and content La maintenance des machines tournantes comporte deux parties essentielles: la maintenance mcanique et la maintenance lectrique c'est-...-dire principalement celle qui porte sur l'isolation statorique des machines. La maintenance prdictive mcanique, base sur les vibrations mcaniques des machines, est maintenant relativement bien avance pour permettre de raliser des diagnostics prcis. En ce qui concerne la maintenance prdictive de l'isolation lectrique des machines lectriques (moteurs, alternateurs), le problme reste entier. En effet, certains appareils tels que les ponts d'impdance et les dtecteurs de dcharges partielles, ont t utiliss pour tenter de rsoudre ce problme. Mais jusqu' ici aucun indicateur, et a fortiori le niveau, de cet indicateur n'a t trouv. L'objectif principal de ce projet est de dvelopper, pour la technologie lectromcanique, une instrumentation capable d'assurer la maintenance prdictive lectrique des machines de production d'nergie lectrique et des moteurs et prvoir pour les machines tournantes du futur une intgration machine-instrumentation de maintenance conduisant ainsi ... une valeur ajoute plus grande. Pour atteindre l'objectif prcdent, le programme suit les tapes ci-dessous: - A partir d'chantillons de laboratoire, rechercher les indicateurs fiables de vieillissement et les relier aux phnomnes physiques, - A partir de barres miniatures et de motorettes, rechercher les indicateurs de vieillissement en leur imposant des contraintes vibratoires et thermiques des machines relles, - A partir de machines relles sur site, dterminer le niveau de ces indicateurs permettant de dfinir la dure de vie restante de la machine, - Modliser les rsultats obtenus dans les tudes prcdentes, - R
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Baryon Picture of the Cosmos'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The cosmological paradigm of structure formation is both extremely successful and plagued by many enigmas. Not only the nature of the main matter component, dark matter, shaping the structure skeleton in the form of a cosmic web, is mysterious; but also half of the ordinary matter (i.e. baryons) at late times of the cosmic history, remains unobserved, or hidden! ByoPiC focuses on this key and currently unresolved issue in astrophysics and cosmology: Where and how are half of the baryons hidden at late times? ByoPiC will answer that central question by detecting, mapping, and assessing the physical properties of hot ionised baryons at large cosmic scales and at late times. This will give a completely new picture of the cosmic web, added to its standard tracers, i.e. galaxies made of cold and dense baryons. To this end, ByoPiC will perform the first statistically consistent, joint analysis of complementary multiwavelength data: Planck observations tracing hot, ionised baryons via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, optimally combined with optical and near infrared galaxy surveys as tracers of cold baryons. This joint analysis will rely on innovative statistical tools to recover all the (cross)information contained in these data in order to detect most of the hidden baryons in cosmic web elements such as (super)clusters and filaments. These newly detected elements will then be assembled to reconstruct the cosmic web as traced by both hot ionised baryons and galaxies. Thanks to that, ByoPiC will perform the most complete and detailed assessment of the census and contribution of hot ionised baryons to the total baryon budget, and identify the main physical processes driving their evolution in the cosmic web. Catalogues of new (super)clusters and filaments, and innovative tools, wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The behaviour of random discrete structures at criticality' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our primary research focus will be the behaviour of random discrete structures, with an emphasis on random graphs and percolation clusters. We will investigate the internal behaviour of such structures in the critical case - the moment when a large cluster emerges.In particular, we will investigate such questions as the cluster sizes, robustness of connectivity, and shortest paths between vertices in the same cluster. Such questions have been well-studied in both sub- and supercritical settings, but detailed information about them in the critical case remains elusive.We also aim to unify work on the heights of random trees with existing knowledge for the diameters of first-passage percolation clusters, and thereby to fully understand the moments of the diameter of first-passage percolation clusters in a wide class of infinite deterministic and random trees. We will also pursue similar questions to those listed above in random geometric graphs such as the Voronoi diagram, k-nearest-neighbour graphs, and the like.We will pursue this research using tools from combinatorics, notably random graph theory, recent developments in percolation theory such as the use of the percolation-theoretic triangle inequality in finite settings, and probabilistic tools, particularly concentration of measure inequalities. Our research is aimed at answering certain key questions that arise random discrete structures in many settings.The precise questions turn out to be slightly different depending on the setting but there is an underlying and unifying question which is driving our pursuit: what do random discrete structures look like at the moment they change from being small to being large?This research aims to be a step in elucidating that question and making some progress towards its soluti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Eschatological time as women’s time? Gendered temporality and female holiness in Early Christianity and Byzantium' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal investigates the nexus between time and the construction of the feminine in Late Antique and Byzantine hagiographical discourses. By looking both at ways time is experienced through the body and construed by society and religion, GenTime engages with a highly debated problem in Byzantine studies: why did female saints progressively disappear over the Byzantine millennium? GenTime argues that this trajectory has to be understood against the eschatological expectations shaping early Christian ideals of female holiness. In the 2nd and 3rd century the impending end of times subsumed any other temporality and led to the subversion of traditionally construed “women’s time”. Once the Roman Empire became Christian, the eschatological horizon was reinforced in Byzantium by the widespread circulation of apocalyptic motives, adopted by the Imperial power for political and moral purposes. Eschatologically-motivated narrative patterns about women saints became entrenched and their ongoing success made it hard to accommodate new experiences of holiness when other models of lay temporality eventually emerged during the Middle Byzantine era. GenTime looks at stories about women saints produced between the 2nd and the 13th century CE by adopting a longue durée perspective and using narratology to analyze how patterns of temporalities are inscribed in the text. It builds on feminist phenomenology to highlight the persistence of strategies used to control women’s time within patriarchal social orders. GenTime works with medieval sources and it reflects on the dialectics between integration/assimilation, minority/majority cultures, gender/societal values, all of them of major concern in modern societies. In doing so, it raises awareness about the ways gendered discourses of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Reactive transport in subsurface flows. Imaging the flow organization and predicting solute motion, mixing and reactivity' (REACTIVEFLOWS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The scientific goal of the project is to develop methods for characterizing and predicting contaminant transport in aquifers. The sustainable management of groundwater has been a topic of greatest interest within the European strategy for improving the environment due to the growing risk of contamination of groundwater resources from a wide variety of stresses including point and diffuse sources of contamination, over-abstraction and saline intrusion. The fate of contaminants in the subsurface is controlled by the complex organization of groundwater flows, due to the existence of heterogeneous geological structures at different scales. It is also determined by (bio) chemical reactions that take place as contaminants travel in the subsurface. However, the effect of the flow heterogeneity is not currently taken into consideration in most existing models and theories, which represent a severe limitation of our predictive capabilities. However, recent theoretical, numerical and experimental developments suggest that significant progresses can be made to image the flow heterogeneity and integrate it into reactive transport models. Thus we propose an original methodology based on :(i) the development of inverse methods for imaging the flow organization in natural media from geophysical, flow and tracer measurements; (ii) the definition of reactive transport models that integrate this flow organization; (iii) the confrontation of models to relevant experimental data and field cases. Since the project results are expected to provide a long missing link between the flow organization and effective reactive transport, it will lead to more realistic, physically based models of transport in aquifers. The project will combine physical, geophysical and (bio) chemical methods. It will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Copernicus Relays for digitalisation spanning a Network' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

CoRdiNet is an open network of five very diverse Copernicus Relays with a coordinating function on local, regional, cluster and national level, supporting, promoting and stimulating digitalisation and new business solutions based on Earth Observation (EO) i.e. Copernicus data.  This coordination & support action bundles the local expertise in the civil use of EO, close to the needs and offers of citizens, administrations and businesses, and will share them with other Copernicus Relays, Academies and new EO players. Three Relays have a regional focus (Basilicata, Bavaria, East Midlands), one a national focus (Norway), while the fifth contributes the expertise of a space application company, GMV. NEREUS, the Network of European Regions using Space Technologies, comprises 26 regions and is active in exploiting the benefits of space technologies while supporting European regional space policies. As sixth partner it will be entrusted, supported by a yet to be set-up, evaluation board, to hold and decide on the distribution of a specific “fund” of 100 k EUR supporting more than 20 joint activities between the consortium and external partners with concrete proposals to collaborate. Coordination of CoRdiNet with both, the Copernicus FPA and the Copernicus Support Office, will be paid attention to. To offer tangible opportunities to collaborate with, the consortium will gather local expertise in sector oriented European-wide working groups to design better strategies and guidelines for new digital services, support the creation of pilot projects linking users & suppliers of services, organise awareness raising, bi-lateral events, while providing user-targeted information and find out about as well as bundle local key players and local societal challenges and needs, EO data are a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Functional characterization of indirect dendritic cell activation and its impact on adaptive immunity' (DC-ACTIVATION).

assistant: **Concept**

During infection, recognition of the infectious microorganism by the innate immune system leads to dendritic cell (DC) activation. This process is essential for the induction of antigen-specific adaptive immune responses. DC can be activated directly by conserved pathogen molecules or indirectly by inflammatory mediators released by other cell types that recognized such molecules. However, recent studies revealed that inflammation cannot completely substitute for direct DC recognition of microbes and that indirect DC activation is insufficient for immunologic priming. We will explore which aspects of DC activation are dependent on direct microbial priming by microarray comparison of directly and indirectly activated DC. The aim is to identify the critical signals that are necessary and sufficient to convert resting DC into immunostimulatory antigen presenting cells that are fully competent to prime T cell responses. Moreover, we will determine whether the same rules apply for pattern recognition receptors other than toll-like receptors. Finally, the fate of T cells primed by indirectly activated DC will be investigated. Particularly, we will evaluate whether these cells have acquired any signature indicative of regulatory properties. Understanding the signals that initiate and regulate DC activation is critical to our ability to manipulate the immune system for vaccination and therapy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'AmmoNia baseD membRane rEActor for green Hydrogen production' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

While many hard-to-abate sectors would benefit from a wide availability of green ammonia in Europe, the development of ammonia cracking technologies remains a prerequisite to unlock the full potential of ammonia as a hydrogen carrier. ANDREAH’s main objective is to provide a quantum leap in the development of advanced ammonia decomposition technologies to produce ultra-pure hydrogen (>99.998%) by developing an innovative system based on a Catalytic Membrane Reactor (CMR) for the cracking of Ammonia. In this way, optimised heat management, improved conversion per pass and purification/recycling for more cost-efficient and resource-effective ammonia decomposition at lower temperatures (400-450ºC) compared to conventional systems resulting in a decrease of CAPEX and OPEX of the system, that will bring the decentralized cost of H2 from 5.51 euro/kg to 4.27 euro/kg, with a decrease of 22.5%. For this purpose environmentally friendy and with less CRMs  (80-90% less compared to conventional packed bed systems) structured catalyts will be developed and scaled up and integrated with advanced H2 selective Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes and coupled with a sorbent-based hydrogen polishing step for fuel cell grade. Moreover, the complete system will be validated at TRL5 at the facilities of VTTI in the port of Rotterdam. Finally, a complete LCA, LCC and HSA will be performed over the entire value chain of ANDREAH. Appart from the different exploitable results of the project, the ambition of ANDREAH is to create a spin-off company that can exploit the advanced ammonia cracking system. KIC InnoEnergy supported more than 480 cleantech start-ups in the last decades and will provide support and advice to launch and boost the new spin-off.


**Keywords:** Membrane Reactor, catalyst, sor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A broad ecological approach to study the biological uptake of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and DOM-flocculates in the rapidly changing Arctic coastal ecosystems' (DOM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Arctic Ocean receives a vast amount of organic carbon via runoff from surrounding glaciers and thawing permafrost soils. This dissolved organic matter (DOM) comprises one of the world’s largest active carbon pools, i.e. can be respired to CO2 by heterotrophic organisms. Yet our understanding of how well this terrestrial carbon is degraded in the marine environment is poor. As recent climate warming accelerates the input of carbon to the coastal Ocean it becomes more urgent to study this matter as it may play a major part in determining whether the Arctic Ocean becomes a sink or a source of CO2 in the future. In the saltwater-freshwater interface of coastal environments, the salinity change causes the charge of the DOM molecules to change causing about 10-20% of this carbon pool to aggregate/flocculate into larger particles. Bacteria are the main degraders of DOM, however, with flocculation, a great proportion of the carbon becomes available to larger heterotrophic organisms, such as pelagic protists and benthic filter feeders. Via these flocs the carbon enters the food web at a higher level and escapes the microbial loop. This path is however rarely considered. The overall aim of this project is to improve the knowledge on the response of heterotrophic organisms to terrestrial organic carbon supply (both from glaciers and soils) with focus on the coastal ecosystems of Greenland. I will track the degradation paths of both DOM and flocculated DOM using a combination of controlled laboratory studies and field studies using radioisotope tracers. The project ‘FlocDOM’ proposes a much-needed effort for a holistic ecological approach to assess the effects of increased runoff in the Arctic and to quantify for the first time the salt-induced aggregation, subsequent mineraliz