RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Improvement of dry toner digital print quality for efficient communication' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The market share of digital printing, highly based on toner technology, is expected to increase from 5 % today until 25 % in 2010. The technique will lead to print locally on pre-printed or unprinted paper the information produced anywhere In the world. Communication's efficiency depends on the print quality. This toner print quality is linked to the toner transfer from the printing machine to the paper, to the toner adhesion on the paper and to the paper and to the toner behaviour at paper surface. Test methods will be developed to evaluate toner transfer, toner adhesion and toner print quality. Paper surface will be optimised in order to get the targeted print quality. Pre-printing flexo water-based ink and UV offset ink leading to no solvent evaporation will be developed and the surface treatments of papers will be optimised. The parameters of the toner printing machines will be optimised as well as the toner properties. Print conditions will be defined for eco, high quality, environmental friendly and low-cost prints.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The role of T Cell Activation in Type 1 Diabetes. T cell differentiation versus T Cell tolerance' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposal presented here represents a continuation of the work I have done in the USA on peripheral tolerance and autoimmune diabetes. My goal is to gain a better understanding of the disregulation of the mechanisms of immune tolerance leading to the activation of autoreactive T cells in autoimmune processes.This will allow us to rationally design new therapeutic strategies against type 1 diabetes in particular, that can prevent or stop the progression of the disease before insulin function is lost. These forms of therapy are inexistent at the present time. The interplay among three types of cells plays an important role in the onset of type 1 diabetes. These are CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T helper cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs).In a normal situation, tolerogenic APCs will pick and transport self-antigens from the parenchyma to the draining lymph nodes, where they will silence CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. If CD4+ T cell tolerance fails, CD4+ helper cells will activate APCs, that in turn will promote the differentiation of potentially autoreactive CD8+ T cells into diabetogenic killer cells.Based on this hypothesis, the aim of this project is to decipher the cellular and molecular interactions responsible for the establishment of T cell tolerance to pancreatic antigens, and the activation of potentially autoreactive T cells leading to autoimmunity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how '3rd generation optical coatings for large area architectural glazing (3RD GENLAC)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and problems to be solved:The field of large area deposition of energy efficient optical coatings has been subject to many innovations. Starting in the 80s, the first generation of large area coatings has been realized by magnetron sputtering or large area CVD of coatings with modest emissivity in the range of 10  16 % decreasing the U-value of double glazing units from 3 W/(m² K) to 1.3  1.6 W/(m²K). A second generation of energy efficient layers has been developed in the middle of the 90s in order to fulfil more stringent laws regarding energy consumption. These layers exhibit emissivity of 4 %. Applied as low E coating on DGUs, U-value of about U 1.1 W/(m²K) can be achieved. Further decrease of U-value to 0.5 W/(m²K) can be realized for low emissivity coated vacuum glazing. The established 2nd generation low E coatings cannot be applied on these glazing, unfortunately, due to their poor thermal stability. Using the first generation pyrolytic low E coatings, on the other hand, gives rise to heat resistant coatings, but the gain in U value is poor. Vacuum coatings based on pyrolytic low E coatings on position 2 and 3 exhibit U-value of U = 0.9 W/(m²K) and thus, there is considerable interest in high performance temperable low E coatings to decrease the U-value of vacuum glazing to approx. 1/3 of U-value obtained for conventional DGUs.Description of the work:The key technology necessary to achieve these goals is the technology of large area magnetron sputtering from ceramic targets. This allows for deposition of new materials such as complex ternary and quaternary spinell type layers, which cannot be deposited using conventional reactive processes. We will investigate into the material science and process technology for deposition of ultra durable spinell t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Wasserglass in leather production (in order to reduce tannery wastes)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aim of the present proposal is to apply water-soluble alkali-silicates (Wasserglass") in leather production. During the beamhouse processes (soaking, unhairing and opening-up of the fiber structure) in order to prepare hides and skins for the tannage, Wasserglass will be applied as pretanning agent hl order to stabilize the pelts (i.e. unhaired hides and skins) for shaving. Shaving is a mechanical procedure in order to reduce and level the thickness of hides and skins, where shavings (thin, small pieces, or cuts, from the flesh side of leather) will occur. At State-of-the-Artprocesses, shaving is either carried out with pre-tanned hides and skins, or after the main-tannage. While shavings from pre-tanned pelts do not contain any chrome tannin (main tanning agent), and so can be disposed as sanitary landfill. shavings from tanned pelts ("wet blue") contain trivalent chrome. For further utilization, these chrome-shavings have either become de-tanned (for protein production) or pressed with a binder in order to produce leather board. Since the demand for leather board is very limited and de-tannage requires many washing processes in order to remove the chrome completely, most of the chrome-shavings have to be disposed at special dumping sites. With the application of Wasserglass, it is to expect that the fibers will not become tanned in the common sense, but sufficiently stabilized in order to withstand the mechanic strain of shaving. As this treatment will be carried out prior to any tannage, the arising shavings will only contain alkali silicates, which easily can be removed, and so a native hide fiber will be obtained. This material can be easy utilized for many purposes, e.g. as starting material for protein productiom As the stabilizing Wasserglas can also be removed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'EUROPEAN NETWORK on BENZYLIC AMIDE CATENANES : VERSATILE BUILDING BLOCKS for COMPLEX MULTIFUNCTIONAL MATERIALS' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of this multidisciplinary network is the preparation and characterisation of functionalised, switchable, ordered arrays of network. Postdocs will be trained in the disciplines of their parent derivatised benzylic amide catenanes (BAC's) which can form the basis of laboratories and all will spend time in other labs working on mutual tasks. complex, multifunctional materials. BAC's are a newly discovered class of Oral and written reports will be given by the postdocs at the eight-interlocked molecular rings, simple to synthesise in bulk quantities. Their monthly meetings of the network. architectures and controllable dynamic properties make them excellent candidates for exploitation in materials research. Property changes will be brought about by manipulating functional units separated by a catenane 'hinge' using external stimuli (light, electrons, etc). First, however, a detailed understanding of the dynamic processes involved is necessary in order to design and assemble such systems. The multidisciplinary study will encompass all aspects of BAC structure, dynamics and properties by specialists in synthesis, crystallography, spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, doping, surfaces and quantum calculations. Each team has been assigned individual and joint tasks necessary for the Network to complete project milestones.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Higher order chromatin organization and function: a three-dimensional in situ analysis of structure, transcription and replication' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Mapping and sequencing of individual human genes have advanced at a rapid pace. In order to fully understand gene regulation and safely control the expression of important human disease related genes in somatic gene therapy, it is not sufficient to know the regulatory and coding sequences of each gene and of individual factors involved in their expression. It is equally essential to understand the dynamic, three-dimensional nuclear organization and compartmentalization of higher order chromatin structures in relation to other nuclear domains representing the machineries for transcription, splicing, replication and repair. No single laboratory has the intellectual and methodological scope to tackle this problem on its own. In this proposal the expertise required for an interdisciplinary and integrated European effort is brought together by 10 laboratories from 5 European countries. We will combine multi-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of chromatin structures (from the level of individual chromatin loop domains to the level of entire chromosome territories) together with the immunocytochemical localization of essential protein complexes, as well as in situ assays of nascent RNA synthesis. 3D-analyses will be undertaken at the light microscopic level, including newly developed microscope types with improved resolution and advanced 3D-image analysis procedures. 3D electron microscopic studies will supplement these light microscopic investigations. At the level of entire chromosomes we will perform measurements of the volume, shape and surface of their respective interphase territories and study the 3D-positioning of centromeric and telomeric subregions, as well as of selected individual genes. Model studies of normal human cell nuclei include the overall or
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Boosting Smart Regional Innovation Ecosystems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our vision is to “co-create Europe'' through a 21st century mindset, methodology, skills and tools, closing the innovation gap between “innovation leaders” and “moderate/modest innovators”. We rely on inclusion and active participation of actors, institutions and places that collaborate to maximize the value of innovation to society and ensure equitable diffusion of its benefits. BOOST project proposes a systemic approach, both inclusive and collaborative, to strengthen innovation ecosystems in Europe. The main aim of BOOST project is to increase the scope and efficiency of interregional collaboration among project partners and their regional innovation ecosystems, in the following thematic areas: Industry 4.0, Cleantech and Green Transition, Health & Well-being, and ICT & Digital Transformation, by designing a structural (multi-dimensional) Interregional Collaboration Framework (ICF), develop tools and mechanisms that enable and support the operationalization and scale up of the ICF among Smart Regions, and contribute to the transition towards Green and Digital Regional development models and policies in Europe.BOOST proposes a two-phase implementation process: (1) first the co-design and co-development of project’s core concepts: Vision, mission, ICF and Unique Selling Proposition, and initiating the BOOST community and collaboration Corridor; and (2) second to set up and mature the ICF among Smart Regions by developing a joint 5-year Innovation Action Plan, aligned with regional/national/EU innovation policies and synchronized with innovation funding mechanisms across partner regions and EU.The consortium brings together 4 partners (TIT, NWRDA, BBF and CLDI) from 3 modest and moderate innovator countries Bulgaria, Romania, and Spain, and 2 partners (VK and TSP) from
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Innovative aircraft ice protection system – sensing and modelling'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall aim of this project is a novel approach for increased sensitivity of laminar wings to ice accretion in all flight phase. The CfP topic will address three main objectives therefore:1. Development of a system architecture model for an active ice protection system;2. Development of innovative sensing options to support the active ice protection strategy;3. Overall aircraft model that demonstrates the effectiveness of the new ice protection system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Dynamic simulation and control of forced non-stationary reactors'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Forced non-stationary catalytic reactors and combustors are promising technologies both in the process industry and in environmental applications. Our research is focused on the analysis of the behavior of such systems through numerical simulation, in order to select the optimal configuration of the reactor and of the dynamic operation. Therefore the applicants should have some expertise in the field of chemical reactor engineering and numerical simulation. Moreover, since a part of the work is devoted to the study of effective control strategies, applicants with some skills in advanced process control are sought as well. The research group has been working in the field of chemical reactor engineering for many years and in the field of simulation of non-stationary catalytic burners since 1995; the research group has recently been involved in a European project (ENV-CT97-0599) with the University of Oviedo and of Louvain concerning the design and construction of a non-stationary catalytic burner (pilot plant scale) for the abatement of the gaseous pollutants of an iron-making process catalytic abatement of pollutants from coke oven in forced unsteady-state reactors. The selected applicants will have the opportunity to attend the courses of the Italian School of Doctorate in Chemical Engineering (on subjects as Chemical Reactor Engineering", "Thermodynamics", "Applied Mathematics"...). Besides they will take advantage of the co-operation we have with the previous cited European teams, having access to experimental methods and data, thus integrating the mostly simulation-based expertise they will gain during their stay in Torino."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'EOSC Beyond: advancing innovation and collaboration for research', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

EOSC Beyond overall objective is to advance Open Science and innovation in research in the context of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) by providing new EOSC Core capabilities allowing scientific applications to find, compose and access multiple Open Science resources and offer them as integrated capabilities to researchers. To do so, EOSC Beyond supports a new concept of EOSC: a federated and integrated network of Nodes operated at different levels, national, regional, international and thematic, to serve the specific scientific missions of their stakeholders. Further specific objectives of the project are to accelerate ‘time to product’ of new scientific applications with software adapters, enable Open Science with machine composability and dynamic deployment of shared resources, support innovation in EOSC with a testing and integration environment, and align the EOSC Core architecture and specifications to integrate with European dataspaces. The project extends the state of the art of the EOSC Core and adopts a co-design methodology, including requirements elicitation, software development and validation in collaboration with different use cases from EOSC national and regional initiatives (e-Infra CZ, Czechia, NFDI, Germany, and NI4OS, South East Europe region), thematic research infrastructures from Social Sciences and Humanities (CESSDA), Life Sciences (CNB-CSIC and Instruct-ERIC), Environmental Science (ENES and LifeWatch), and Health and Food (METROFood-RI). EOSC Beyond builds on the capacities of prospective EOSC Nodes and partners with multi-annual experience in developing solutions for large-scale federated digital infrastructures and aligns with the technical architecture and requirements of data spaces from different business sectors. Ultimately, EOSC B
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Physical analysis of Long-Runout landSLIDEs in tectonically-active regions'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Long-runout landslides pose a growing global threat to the safe development of tectonically active regions, but are difficult to prevent technically. Risk mitigation is crucial to avert catastrophic losses from such severe geohazards, but is constrained by an incomplete understanding of physical mechanisms behind long-runout landslides, largely due to the absence of direct physical observations of the long-runout process. To bridge this gap, integrating advanced optical and mechanical sensing techniques into hypergravity centrifuge modelling offers a promising avenue for detailed physical observations.     This project aims to achieve three key objectives: (1) Establish a geological conceptual model for long-runout landslides, (2) Develop a high-ratio climatic chamber model under hypergravity centrifuge condition, and (3) Quantify physical mechanisms of  the fluidized transition process driving long-runout movement.     To accomplish these goals, remote sensing techniques combined with advanced data-processing methods will be employed to enhance data-collection completeness for geological conceptual model. Hypergravity climatic centrifuge modelling will be utilized to elucidate the coupled triggering effect and complicated fluidized transition process of rock mass. A predictive physical model, involving initiation and runout phases of landslides, will incorporate infrastructure resilience perspectives, thus complementing physics-based risk scenarios development.     This project will be co-supervised by Prof. Madabhushi at the University of Cambridge and Prof. Jaboyedoff at the University of Lausanne. Our interdisciplinary team, encompassing geodetic, geological and geotechnical engineering, is well-positioned to advance geohazard risk management. This work will enhance