RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Litter decomposition in forest ecosystems: assessing the functional role of climate, litter quality and soil organisms' (DECOMFORECO), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

At global scales, the carbon returned to the atmosphere through litter decomposition is a key component of the total annual carbon flux. Therefore, the study of factors controlling decomposition (climate, litter quality and soil organisms) has important implications for present and future global carbon budgets. This proposal aims to explore the relationship between biodiversity and decomposition along climatic gradients in forest ecosystems. Contrary to most previous investigations, it focuses on the effects of functional diversity at three trophic levels (producers, decomposers and detritivores), rather than on taxonomic diversity, in order to bridge aboveground and belowground diversity with decomposition. The proposed research consists of three general objectives to be evaluated at different spatial scales: i) to dissect the interactive effects of plant litter and decomposer diversity on decomposition across major European forest biomes, ii) to assess the relative roles played by climate, litter quality and soil organisms on decomposition in a Euro-Mediterranean region, and iii) to assess the interactions between litter quality and both soil fauna and microorganisms functional diversity upon short-term decomposition. The complementary nature of the different approaches (i) continental database, ii) litter transplant in the field, and iii) growth chamber experiments), and the use of state-of-the-art analytical tools (e.g. molecular techniques, functional diversity indexes and modelling) assure the interdisciplinarity of this proposal. The applicant will be trained on the use of molecular techniques and on the determination of several groups of soil fauna. Additionally to technical formation, the applicant will acquire planning and coordination network skills, very use
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Photosensitivity mechnisms and photorefractive effects in rare-earth-doped fluoride materials for waveguide devices'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content This two year project is dedicated to investigation of photoinduced refractive index changes in rare-earth-doped fluoride crystalline materials and glass waveguides by means of spectroscopy methods including photoconductivity and modelling of the physico-chemical processes. The aim of this project is to investigate the spectroscopy of the various ionised rare earth species of which the energy levels are close to the energy band gap of the material. The objectives will be to provide reliable models accounting for the photoinduced properties. The methodology involves several steps from bulk materials (crystals and glasses) to waveguides and theoretical aspects from identification of excited species to excited state dynamics and electronic delocalization. Experiments on bulk materials and waveguides will include absorption, laser induced fluorescence and photoconductivity measurements under selective laser excitation. A selection of crystalline materials, fluoride elpasolite type, and glass waveguides will be investigated with different rare earth doping. This process has started during this year with some bulk materials like Rb2KInF6 and thin films like PZG glasses, doped with Eu3+; Ce3+, Er3+ and Tb3+ ions . With the knowledge of the energy level physics and dynamics, modelling will provide a full description of oxydo-reduction processes and photosensitivity mechanisms and will allow to handle practical use of refractive index change in fluoride devices. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The use of spectroscopic techniques already established in the LPCML, like the guided luminescence and Raman spectroscopy, the development of new experimental set-up, like the photoconductivity measurements, and the collaboration be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A programme for cosmology from current and next-generation Cosmic Microwave Background experiments' (CMBforward) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

After almost two decades, the Standard Model of cosmology remains deeply unsatisfactory and incomplete from a theoretical viewpoint. Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations provide a unique window into the early universe and are key to answering our most important and unresolved questions.The CMB has been mapped recently with unprecedented precision by the Planck satellite. However, its full potential in testing fundamental physics lies in measurements of its polarization at high resolution and sensitivity. This will be unlocked for the first time with current and future ground-based experiments. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is one of the leading experiments currently operating and from 2021 the new Simons Observatory (SO) will supersede all existing and funded instruments.CMBforward is a programme capitalizing on my expertise built with Planck and ACT, to deliver new CMB cosmology from ACT (during 2020-22) and SO (from 2022) that will advance the state of the art. I will lead work that will take great strides in constraining the properties of neutrinos, the nature of the primordial fluctuations seeding the cosmic structures, the physics of dark matter and dark energy, and the time of cosmic dawn. Recognizing the need and importance of a new dedicated CMB satellite, I will also lead, working closely with other European partners and space agencies, the design of the next CMB mission with European contribution.This proposal presents a workplan for the development of new, more precise, and robust data analysis techniques, and requests support for the research time and resources needed for analysis and scientific exploitation of the high volume of incoming data. Building on my expertise in characterizing and interpreting CMB data, and with leadership establi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Heterojunctions of Topological Insulator and Metal organic frameworks for THz detection applications' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Today, x-ray detection techniques are widely used in the homeland security, such as airport surveillance and custom activities, and in the medical diagnostics. However, x-rays are ionizing, can provoke cancer like diseases and, moreover, they are unable to detect fabric, plastic and concealed hazardous materials. The terahertz (THz) technology has a potential to solve these problems; however, mainly due to the low photon energy of THz waves, it is still difficult to accomplish high-speed and sensitive room temperature THz detection.The proposed work aims to advance the THz detection technology by exploring exciting opto-electronic properties of topological insulators (TIs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and their interfaces. I will focus the research on the design and fabrication of heterojunctions consisting of TI thin films and semiconducting two-dimensional MOFs and on the optimization of their electronic properties and interaction strength with THz radiation. To address the enhancement of light-matter interaction in these novel devices I will vary the chemical composition of MOF layers, thus enabling the control of their crystalline order and of the coupling between organic and inorganic components. TIs surface properties will then enhance the charge carrier transport at the interface due to topological protection against the carrier scattering. These ingredients will allow tuning and optimization of the photocurrent generation upon absorption of THz photons, i.e. of the photodetection process.The project will answer questions of the physical mechanisms of charge carrier transport in MOFs and at TI-MOF interfaces and of the key parameters for an enhancement of optoelectronic properties in Ti-MOF heterojunctions.


**Keywords:** Topological insulators, metal-organi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Developing Sustainable Energy Investment (SEI) metrics, benchmarks, and assessment tools for the financial sector' (SEI).

assistant: **Concept**

The challenge we aim to address in this project is the lack of investment in sustainable energy and energy-efficient assets from public and private financial institutions. The core approach of the project is to define what a sustainable asset and a sustainable investment portfolio is, and to develop an assessment framework in order to allow financial institution to measure their ‘performance’ and set progress targets vis-à-vis energy-climate goals. This approach builds on the research done over the past few years by various organizations. The project will develop an assessment framework allowing investors to measure and manage their ‘climate performance’ (i.e. their exposure to sustainable energy and energy efficiency investments). This framework will include a translation of climate-energy investment roadmaps into targets for the finance sector, an assessment methodology for assets (e.g. equity shares in companies), and an assessment methodology for investment portfolios. The project will embed the framework into the standard toolbox used by investors to inform their asset allocation strategy, which will include an upgrade of databases used by investors; the integration of Sustainable Energy Investment performance metrics into portfolio optimisation tools, in order to allow investors to optimize climate and financial performance at the same time; and SEI benchmark indices in order to allow asset owners to integrate climate goals in the mandates of asset managers. The project will lead to several publications and a series of workshops with practitioners on Sustainable Energy Investment Metrics including a study on the risk-adjusted returns of SEI strategies; a study dealing with the implications of SEI metrics for financial policy-makers; and various workshops across Eu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how '"Endosomal trafficking during morphogenetic signaling and asymmetric cell division""""' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

We plan to study the mechanism that controls the growth of animal tissues. We will focus on two types of mitotic modes: asymmetric cell divisions and the morphogen-dependent proliferation of developing cells. Our recent work has shown that endosomal trafficking plays key roles during asymmetric division and during the formation of morphogen gradients. We therefore plan to unravel the biochemical and cell biological mechanisms underlying the key role of endosomes during growth control using Drosophila as a model system and validating it in the Zebrafish, where we will also discover the new endosomal properties that emerged in vertebrates. Our project will pursue two aims: 1. to discover the key lipids and proteins involved in the endosome-mediated control of growth; 2. to study at the biophysical level the signaling and membrane trafficking events that, emanating from the endosomes, mediate the control of growth. We have already shown that endosomal trafficking is essential during the formation of morphogen gradients and asymmetric cell division. This proposal ultimately aims at the physical, molecular and cellular mechanisms behind.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Mitigating Diversity Biases of AI in the Labor Market' (BIAS) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in the employment sector to manage and control individual workers. One type of AI is Natural Language Processing (NLP) based tools that can analyze text to make inferences or decisions. A recent Sage study found that 24% of companies used AI for hiring purposes. In an employment context, this can involve analyzing text created by an employee or recruitment candidate in order to assist management in deciding to invite a candidate for an interview, to training and employee engagement, or to monitor for infractions that could lead to disciplinary proceedings. However, the models that NLP-based systems are based on are biased. Additionally, it has been shown that bias in an underlying AI model is reproduced in applications based on that model). This can lead to biased decisions that run contrary to the goals of the European Pillar of Social Rights in relationship to work and employment, specifically Pillar 2 (Gender Equality), Pillar 3 (Equal Opportunity), Pillar 5 (Secure and Adaptable Employment) and the United Nations’ (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). It is therefore necessary to identify and mitigate biases that occur in applications used in a Human Resources Management (HRM) context. Addressing such concerns in an employment context is especially relevant, as most existing European studies on employment discrimination have indeed found that discrimination exists, both when considering individual diversity criteria and multiple criteria in intersectional analyses. In order to investigate and mitigate these biases, we apply this “BIAS”-project, for mitigating diversity biases of AI in the labor market. The chief technical objective of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'E-democracy technologies and the problem of public trust' (ETRUST).

assistant: **Innovation**

Many governments have seen a decline in trust in the past decades. One of the dominant governmental strategies to restore public trust is to adopt modern ICTs to strengthen the relationship between government and citizens.The aim of e-democracy tools is to give people more choice about how they can participate and to give them the feeling that their input makes a real difference, eventually resulting in more trust in government. But does this governmental strategy really work? In this project I will answer the question Does e-democracy increase trust in government, and under what conditions?The current search for technological solutions for the problem of distrust in government seems to be paradoxical because to increase public trust and confidence governments will be relying on information and communication systems that themselves require a high level of trust. Therefore, I will examine a second question: How does trust or distrust in e-democracy technologies influence the use of these technologies and tools? In order to answer the questions, I select four local and regional e-democracy initiatives (2 in England, 2 in the Netherlands).In these case studies I will examine the role of awareness of governments performance and of distance to government, as the se are the behavioural variables following from the theory. Furthermore, I will investigate contextual factors that influence the use of e-democracy technologies, and the changes in trust in technology and in government.The case studies include interviewing, observations and I will conduct two surveys among participants (one in the beginning, and one at the end) to be able to generalize the findings. The post-doc project will enable me to broaden my research to the larger field of e-democracy technologies, and to acq
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Isolation of agronomically important genes from tomato - lycopersicon esculentum - by activation tagging' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The main objective of this project is to develop improved varieties of tomato regarding the following features: 1. Avoiding of side-shoot formation: Side-shoots act as sink organs, reducing the yield of the main stem, and impeding automated harvesting of the fruit. Removal of side-shoots by hand adds costs to crop production and contributes to the spread of diseases. Plants without side-shoot formation will be developed. 2. Hormone-independent growth: Plants growing in auxin- and cytokinin-free medium will be obtained. 3. Salt tolerance: Text experiments will be performed to establish screening procedures for salt-tolerant phenotypes. The unifying scheme in the search for these rather diverse characters is the use of a self-stabilizing transposon tagging system based on the Ds element of Zea mays. This system will be used in different ways for the isolation of mutants: 1. Mutants with abnormalities in plant architecture: Given that seed material is available, these screenings can be started immediatly. 2. Hormone-independent growth: Seeds from transgenic plants will be germinated on selective medium and protoplasts will be isolated from cotyledons and primary leaves of resistant plants. 3. Salt tolerance: Screening conditions have to be established. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The training objective of this project is to learn the transposon tagging technique in order to implement it into citrus in the future. This technique of insertional mutagenesis would have a great impact on citrus breeding given that the low resolution of the linkage maps now available and the long vegetative phase of these species hinder the application of molecular markers. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Observing Emergence' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In line with the mission of the FET programme the overarching aim of OBSERVE is to support Europe to grasp leadership early on in new and emerging technology areas that promise to renew the basis for European competitiveness and growth and that will make a difference for society in the decades to come. For this purpose OBSERVE addresses the concrete objective of identifying new opportunities and directions for interdisciplinary research towards new and visionary technology of any kind. More specifically OBSERVE will:• Implement a bottom-up Horizon Scanning process using four different and complementary screening methods that will yield a set of emerging topics.• Combine this process with a broadly based participatory multi-stakeholder dialogue in a tailored sequence of face to face anticipatory dialogues which will result in a list of candidates for “Hotspots” i.e. potential topics for “new opportunities and directions for interdisciplinary research towards new and visionary technology of any kind” thus ensuring exploration of radically new avenues on the one hand and sensitivity to society’s needs on the other.• Provide a 360 degree view on both hard and soft aspects embracing all technology areas in line with the new mission of FET for H2020 with providing a clear set of novel “Hotspots” per observation phase.• Establish a rolling process that can be extended throughout H2020 or further by carefully documenting the methodology, lessons learned and concluding recommendations.• Harness the wealth of information incorporated in the FET project portfolio and community as one pillar of the scanning process thereby providing an structured overview of the FET portfolio.• Ensure a maximum of uptake of both the “Hotspots” identified and the observatory methodology, to strength