RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'International network for Leveraging sUccessful Cultural heritage Innovations and Diplomacy, cApacity building and awaREness raising' (ILUCIDARE) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

ILUCIDARE is a three and a half year project to promote and leverage heritage-led innovation and international relations through the creation and activation of an international community of heritage practitioners in Europe and beyond, while strongly contributing to the overall objectives of the communication Towards an EU strategy for international cultural relations (JOIN/2016/029) and EU international cooperation in research and innovation (COM(2012)497). ILUCIDARE refers to both “elucidare”, aiming to provide a common definition of CH-led innovation and international relations, and “lucidare”, aiming to raise awareness, provide assistance, leverage and upscale CH-led innovation and international relations on a global scale. ILUCIDARE opts to tie its activities to strong established networks rather than just creating a new isolated project with little or no impact. The project will enable the exchanges of best practices, knowledge transfer, skills development and cross-fertilisation within its global network through an extensive use of digital engagement strategies and tools as well as participatory activities including focus groups and co-creation ateliers, 3 high-level international conferences – aka Playgrounds, 5 international competitions (including 4 ILUCIDARE special EU Prizes for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra awards), online training by means of a Youtube Learning Channel with community manager, 2 academic training courses, and onsite capacity buildings in 11 capacity buildings in 10 countries in Europe, the Western Balkans, South America, Middle East and Africa. The strong international component of ILUCIDARE activities will allow to foster intercultural dialogue and effectively improve EU external relations through cultural heritage diplomacy. Based on c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Smarter Grid: Empowering SG Market Actors through Information and Communication Technologies'.

assistant: **Concept**

Power systems undergo massive technological changes due to the ever increasing concerns for environmental and energy sustainability. The increase of RES and DG penetration is one of the main goals in Europe in order to meet the environmental targets. However these goals will require new business cases and must be based on innovative ICT tools and communication infrastructure. On parallel, following the M/490 EU Mandate, CEN, CENELEC and ETSI proposed a technical report describing the Smart Grid Reference Architecture and the Smart Grids Architecture Model (SGAM) framework. A key objective of new Research and Innovation projects should be to provide solutions and ICT tools compatible with the SGAM and the standardization activity in Europe. Such new projects should also support the standardization activity by proposing additions or changes related to their objectives. Another key issue to address is whether the existing telecommunication infrastructure is sufficient to support in mass scale the new business cases and Smart Grid services. SmarterEMC2 implements ICT tools that support Customer Side Participation and RES integration, and facilitate open access in the electricity market. These tools take into account the SGAM as well the future structure of the Distribution Network as described by the relevant EU bodies and organizations. The project supports standardization activity by proposing adaptation to data models of market-oriented standards (IEC 62325-351) and field level standards (IEC 61850). Moreover, the project is fully dedicated towards achieving a maximum of impact. To validate the proposed technologies, the project includes 3 real-world pilots and large-scale simulation in 3 laboratories. The former will demonstrate the impact of Demand Response and Virtual
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'eInfrastructure for Testing, Integration and Configuration of Software' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Large-scale software projects born from the collaboration of several partners in geographically spread locations are becoming more and more common as new technological models like the Grid are developed to solve complex, computational-intensive problems. Recent experience in such programs has shown that the software products often risk suffering from lack of coherence and quality. The reasons behind this problem are the large variety of tools, languages, platforms, processes and working habits used by the partners of the projects.  This project aims to address the problem by developing a coherent set of procedures and a distributed infrastructure for software integration, validation and testing. The project proposes to integrate existing software tools, suitable procedures and simple access interfaces in a coherent framework . The outcome of the project will be a an open, standard service for distributed software projects to integrate their software, validate it against standard interoperability guidelines, collect metrics, run extensive automated tests, produce reports and improve the overall quality of their software products.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Exploring the role of host-parasite genotypes in the congenital transmission of Chagas disease: an emergent infectious disease in Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

Chagas disease (CD) is a parasitic, systemic and chronic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Approximately 30% of chronically infected people develop cardiac, digestive, neurological or mixed alterations. CD affects 7 million people worldwide, mainly in endemic areas of 21 continental Latin American countries, where T. cruzi is mainly a vector-borne disease. In non-endemic regions, a major role is played by congenital (mother-to-fetus) transmission, leading CD to become an emerging disease in Europe and other non-endemic regions. It is increasingly clear that more efforts are needed at the basic research level to improve our understanding of the molecular and clinical aspects of this route of transmission. Understanding the genetic bases of the interaction between the host and the parasite could shed light into the molecular mechanisms behind congenital transmission. In this project, we aim to use state-of-the-art genomic techniques to understand the relationship between T. cruzi genotype and the host genotype in congenital transmission of CD. Identifying the factors governing this matter will not only help to better understand the mechanisms behind the diseases, but it could also help to target the group of infected pregnant women at higher risk of transmission. We will examine the parasite and the host genotypes in blood samples from infected pregnant women transmitting and not transmitting the infection. We will assess parasite diversity by developing a new strategy for T. cruzi genetic typing based on the MinION, a portable long-read DNA sequencer. For the genotyping of the host, we will use genome-wide SNP arrays. We will use multivariate analysis for determining putative relationships between host and parasite genotypes and congenital transmission o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development'.

assistant: **Concept**

The cerebral cortex consists of an extraordinary number and great diversity of neurons. Yet, how the cortical entity, with all its functional neuronal circuits, arises from the neural stem cells (NSCs) in the developing neuroepithelium is a major unsolved question in Neuroscience. Radial glia progenitors (RGPs) are responsible for producing nearly all neocortical neurons and a certain fraction of cortical glia including astrocytes. Our recent efforts provide evidence for a high degree of non-stochasticity and thus deterministic nature of RGP behavior in the mammalian neocortex. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling RGP lineage progression through proliferation, neurogenesis and especially gliogenesis are unknown. In a pursuit to obtain definitive insights into these fundamental questions we assess RGP lineage progression at the unprecedented single cell resolution, using the unique genetic MADM (Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers) technology. MADM offers an unparalleled approach to visualize and concomitantly manipulate sparse clones and small subsets of genetically defined neurons. Within the scope of this project we will use multidisciplinary experimental approaches to establish a research program with the following major objectives: We will 1) Functionally dissect the relative contribution of cell-autonomous intrinsic signaling and cell-non-autonomous effects in RGP lineage progression; 2) Define the principles of lineage progression in human RGPs in situ using MADM technology in cerebral organoid system; 3) Decipher the logic of glia lineage progression in the neocortex. The ultimate goal of the proposed research is to establish a definitive quantitative framework and mechanistic model of lineage progression in cortical NSCs. As such, the propo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Health, Labor and Environmental Regulation in Post-Industrial Europe' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Environmental quality has been improving dramatically in Europe, helped by structural transformation and by environmental regulation. Notwithstanding such improvements, environmental regulation continues to be a top priority for policy makers in Europe and other post-industrial societies. Global climate change is an important reason for this. Increasing demand for environmental quality is another one, explaining why some of the richest agglomerations in Europe have been adopting very costly measures to further reduce air pollution. Both global climate change and regional air pollution originate to a large extent from the combustion of fossil fuels, an activity that, in Europe, is costly to curb but also causes substantial damage to human health. This project contributes new tools for assessing this trade-off by (i) developing empirical models that greatly enhance spatial detail in state-of-the-art economic impact analysis, (ii) pioneering an interdisciplinary approach that links causal inference on pollution emissions at the source to chemical transport models for air pollutants, and (iii) incorporating subclinical and long-term health impacts of air pollution into economic damage estimates. Part I of the project studies the economic implications of changes in local air quality that were an unintended consequence of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme for carbon dioxide. Part II analyzes the impacts of air pollution on labor supply, health, and migration in a unified empirical framework. The key objective of this project is to provide empirical evidence that can inform environmental policy-making in the broad contexts of climate policy and air quality management. Given the ambitious concepts proposed, the global significance of the environmental problems address
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Melting the Earth: The role of magma oceans in defining the Earth’s physical and chemical evolution' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Catastrophic planetary collisions during the Earth’s first 500 million years provided enough energy to melt its interior, creating planetary-scale volumes of melt, or magma oceans. Their cooling and crystallisation determined the chemistry of the Earth and its long-term habitability. However, we do not know where and how the Earth’s magma oceans crystallised, whether remnants of early magma ocean melts and crystals, or the iron-sulfide liquid that may have separated from them, are still preserved in the mantle today, or what their role is in storing the Earth’s volatiles and rare metals. We also do not know if this residual material remained inert or whether it interacted with mantle melting events during the course of Earth history, potentially transferring its precious cargo to the planet’s surface.The main barrier to studying magma oceans is that most of the evidence of them on Earth has been erased by the tectonic mixing processes that have operated over the past ~3 billion years. EarthMelt will address this issue by developing novel isotopic tools to study ancient magma ocean events. Iron and calcium stable isotopes show high-pressure phase-specific partitioning effects that can identify the molten and crystalline residues of magma oceans. Copper and platinum stable isotopes can be used to trace the separation of iron-sulfide melt from the silicate mantle and its incorporation in modern and ancient mantle melting regimes. EarthMelt will combine ultra-high precision measurements of these novel isotope systems with experiments simulating the conditions of magma ocean cooling and crystallisation and will apply these isotope tracers to rare samples of the Earth’s interior. EarthMelt will determine how the Earth’s magma ocean crystallised and how this influenced the phy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Cosmological tests of gravity' (COSMOGRAV) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Over the last few decades, astronomers and cosmologists have accumulated vast amounts of data clearly demonstrating that our current theories of fundamental particles and of gravity are inadequate to explain the observed discrepancy between the dynamics and the distribution of the visible matter in the Universe. This is called the mass/energy discrepancy problem.To account for observations, two seemingly different forms of matter have been proposed: Dark Matter and Dark Energy. A Dark Matter particle still remains undetected and predicts that the inner regions of galaxies are denser than observed. Dark Energy introduces further complications and it lacks a compelling physical understanding. Given that the law of gravity plays such a crucial role at every instance where discrepancies have been observed, it is possible that the phenomena commonly attributed to Dark Matter and Dark Energy are actually a different theory of gravity in disguise.In the proposed project I will critically examine the gravitational field on cosmological scales. I will devise a consistent parameterization framework, valid on linear and non-linear scales. I shall use this framework to firmly distinguish effects due to gravity from those that can only be attributed to Dark Matter or to Dark Energy, using highly accurate cosmological observations.  Finally, I shall study actual theories of gravity and assess their theoretical and observational viability.The mass/energy discrepancy is the most important problem of cosmology. A discovery that this discrepancy is due to gravity (or not) would have far-reaching implications on theories of cosmological structure formation, theories where gravity is unified with other forces, quantum gravity, and the cosmological constant problem in quantum field theory.M
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Modulation and anisotropic reflectance spectroscopies', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

MARS is an RTD project whose objective is to develop a photoreflectante spectrometer instrument for high precision semiconductor band gap and stress measurement, with capabilities for polarized light operation, reflectance anisotropy measurement and microspot analysis. This will result, after exploitation of the project outputs, in a new product for the SME-dominated precision instrumentation industry. Exploitation will occur in the short-to-medium term, with the initial instrument being augmented by the exploitation of additional items arising from more advanced outputs of the MARS project, including a micro beam PR head. MARS addresses Generic Activity Measurements and Testing" within the Specific Programme "Competitive and Sustainable Growth". MARS will result in Europe producing the world's only commercial photo reflectance spectrometer whose exploitation will give the high value compound and epitaxial semiconductor industries a competitive advantage."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Micropolitical Dynamics and Fiscal Policy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and contentJEL classification: Hl, E6, C6Keywords: political economics, cabinet stability, discrete choice modelsabstractTo show how institutional features of parliamentary democracies provide stability to governments, construct a dynamic stochastic discrete choice model of government participation at the single party level.A single party is assumed to make a discrete choice regarding her participation to a government: either she can trade the government for a different one or keep it.This discrete decision is influenced by different factors: the income received by the government re-distributive policies;the shortage of votes necessary to pass the government proposal;the political cost of breaking the government.Possible insight from this model is to prove the existence of indigenous optimal stopping time for termination of governments in parliamentary democracies. The research also runs policy simulations of the effects of re-distributive policies on government duration. A further extension is to compare actual data on cross-sectional distributions of government duration with a simulated version of the model.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)By using the methods of dynamic programming it will be possible to run policy simulations out the effects of re-distributive policies on government duration; for this purpose numerical analysis will be applied through a built-in purpose program written in Matlab code. An extension of the research is dedicated to run a comparative analysis between actual data on cross-sectional distributions of government durations and the simulated versions of the model.Methods: formal political models of structure-induced equilibrium dynamic programming, numerical analysis of policy simulations, Matlab pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Changing the tempo of neuronal development to modulate neural circuit function and plasticity' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The timing of neuronal development is highly variable depending on the cell type or species. In particular human cortical neurons display a considerably protracted tempo of development, at the basis of human brain neoteny. The mechanisms underlying neuronal neoteny start to be unravelled, but their significance for brain function and plasticity remain poorly known, despite their implications for brain diseases and repair. This project will combine innovative technologies developed by the applicant and the host lab, including brain transplantation, molecular manipulation of developmental tempo, and neural connectivity. Taking advantage of recent findings of the host lab that link metabolism to neuronal maturation speed, we will manipulate mitochondrial function to accelerate the maturation of human neurons in a xenotransplanted mouse model, and conversely, to decelerate murine neurons within the mouse visual cortex. We will thus examine how increasing or decreasing neuronal maturation rates influence functional development, synaptic functions, and experience-dependent plasticity, across time and species. Using advanced techniques including electrophysiology, in vivo calcium imaging, and monocular deprivation neural plasticity paradigms, we will explore the impact of neuronal developmental tempo on cortical circuit function and plasticity. Finally and most excitingly we will use the same paradigms to investigate whether transplanted juvenile neurons can induce plasticity in the neuronal networks of the adult host brain. Additionally, chemogenetic and transsynaptic tracing approaches will dissect potential mechanisms underlying the observed effects. Using MERFISH spatial transcriptomics, we aim to unveil molecular programs driving plasticity induction. This project holds s