RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Measuring the open to closed beauty ratio in heavy-ion collisions at LHC' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of this proposal is to understand the behaviour of bottomonia, i.e., bound states of bottom quark pairs,in heavy-ion collisions.  The dissociation of these states is directly linked to the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in these collisions. However, additional effects not related to the QGP formation, referred to as cold nuclear matter effects, are also thought to play a role, complicating the interpretation of present data.A new quantity is proposed to disentangle these effects and isolate the dissociation effect of the QGP: the ratio of the nuclear modification factors (a normalized comparison of heavy-ion and proton-proton collisions) of bottomonia and open beauty. This quantity is particularly powerful if measured over the entire cross section, down to low transverse momentum.The open beauty measurement, carried out via non-prompt J/psi identification, is challenging at low transverse momentum and the project will start by a technical development aiming at reaching transverse momentum = 0 GeV/c in the heavy-ion environment. The measurements of bottomonia and open beauty will then be carried out with the high luminosity data at increased centre-of-mass energy that will be provided by LHC at the end of 2015.The final piece of the bottomonia puzzle is the measurement of the Xb excited states, which have never been measured in heavy-ion collisions, but which give a significant feed-down contribution to the Y(1S) ground state.  A feasibility study of this difficult measurement will conclude this proposal.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Efficient Routing in the Internet and other Complex Networks using Hyperbolic Metric Spaces'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The lack of predictive power over complex systems,either designed by humans or evolved by nature, is afoundational problem in contemporary science. The Internetoffers a paradigmatic example: nothing in its architecture anddesign explains its complex large-scale structure, unexpectedlydiscovered decades after its inception. We face an unsettlingtruth: the Internet has acquired emergent properties that arebeyond our full understanding, much less control.As scientists, we are compelled to explore how the peculiarstructure relates to the function(s) of complex networks.Many complex networks in nature share the peculiar structuralcharacter of the Internet, but they also manifest phenomenalbehavior: they efficiently route information without any routingcommunication protocol, i.e., without any knowledge of the globalnetwork topology. This achievement is currently beyond the reachof man-made networks; the Internet still uses a 30-year old routingarchitecture with fundamentally unscalable overhead requirements.The only known mechanism for efficient routing without globaltopology knowledge is greedy routing in a network embeddedin a metric space. We propose to explore the hypothesis that beneath theobservable topologies of complex networks reside hidden hyperbolic metric spaces,which could be used to facilitate maximally efficient routing withscalability characteristics either equal, or close to, theoretically best possible.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Bioactive Octopus peptides with potential for aquaculture' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Scientific community is increasingly paying attention to new efficient preventive and therapeutic approaches aimed to limit the spread of classical and emergent microbial infections in animal farming, namely aquaculture. To date, several synthetic antimicrobial agents have been used to control bacterial infections in shellfish and fish cultured worldwide. However, around 90% of the aquatic bacteria are resistant to at least one antibiotic which will represent a threat to human health in a near future. Marine species compose around half of the total global biodiversity and considering their special living environment (in close contact with microbes), composition and properties (e.g., antibacterial, antiviral, antitumoral), these organisms have gained substantial importance as a “gold mine” of new natural bioactive compounds such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and toxins. Therefore, BIOPTAL “Bioactive Octopus peptides with potential to aquaculture” proposal will focus on high-throughput protein search from unparalleled and under-explored reservoirs of peptide diversity – cephalopods – and their putative targets, through a multidisciplinary research that contemplates in vivo experimental challenges as engines to assure a broad screening of natural compounds by accounting the fact that cephalopods evolve differently from almost every other organism. In fact, e.g., octopuses, routinely edit their RNA sequences to adapt to their environment. This means that some important peptides with antimicrobial or other relevant properties to several industries must only occur under particular conditions, that researchers do not assess without simulate that conditions at the lab. Thus, BIOPTAL will integrate challenges, in silico multi-omics analyses and in vitro tests in order to “bio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'To Craft an Authoritarian Regime: Politicisation of Civil Society and the Judiciary in Turkey' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Turkey’s authoritarian drift under the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) receives an unprecedented attention. However, the existing studies lack novel primary data ergo methodological depth and focus mainly on macro-structures and partisan institutions. This research project seeks to investigate the causes and consequences of ‘politicisation of civil society and the judiciary’ -the control and utilisation by political authority to consolidate power and eliminate potential dissent. The aim is to understand the lasting repercussions of politicisation of nonpartisan institutions on state-society relations and to explain how authoritarian governance takes root at institutional, civic and societal levels. The project also seeks to develop a set of policy recommendations for the EU on the question of how to re-route its government-oriented support for the judiciary and civil society, and to empower actors of reform and democratic resistance from bottom-up. Grounded in case study design, the project focuses on 3 major issues: (1) dependent-CSOs and politicised associational sphere (2) a systematic measure of to what extent high courts' judicial output reflects the incumbent’s interests and other non-legal variables (3) the implications of politicised judiciary and civil society on the EU-Turkey relations. The project analyses original data through mixed methods research, combining statistical measurement with field research, interviews and documentary analysis. Its inter-disciplinary approach and methodological rigour aims to contribute to the understanding of democratic regression and authoritarian governance in Turkey, and to advance the applicant’s career towards professional independence. Findings will be shared with the academic community, civil society, internat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'P2P location and presence mobile services for managing crisis and disaster situations' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims to develop an integrated architecture and a suite of mobile applications for advanced services, to assist mobile teams of safety/security and emergency response workers in crisis management and response during an emergency situation. The system will use advanced techniques in peer-to-peer workflow management integrated with location and presence services operating transparently on several wide area and local wireless networks, to allow resilient communication on infrastructure available after a disaster and effective coordination. It is intented to run on off-the-self state-of-the-art mobile phones (smart phones). Two major organizations have been selected to provide test-sites for the evaluation of the prototype under simulated emergency scenarios. One is the Athens International Airport and the second is the power transmission network and stations of Transelectrica, the Romanian National Power Transmission Company. At the end, mobile services and appropriately adjusted (or new) working models will be developed and demonstrated in practice with the objective to exploit transparently the potential of available and emerging mobile technologies in this sensitive application domain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Signal Amplified Biosensing by Chemical Catalysis' (CATALYTICBIOSENSING).

assistant: **Innovation**

In this project we will develop a broadly applicable signal amplification system that relies on chemical catalysis for biosensing purposes. In preliminary experiments it was demonstrated that the functionalization of two oligonucleotides with triphenyl phosphine ligands and their hybridization on a target DNA strand produced a very efficient catalyst for the dehalogenation of an iodinated boron dipyrromethane (BODIPY) dye. The removal of the iodine transforms the non-fluorescent chromophore into a highly fluorescent dye. In this way, a single hybridization event results in more than 1000 fluorescent reporters and extremely low detection limits of 10 fM were successfully realized. Herein it is planned to extend this concept of signal amplification to commercially relevant technologies like Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISAs) or DNA microarrays. For that purpose different ligands will be synthesized and the reactivity as well as the spectral range of the BODIPY reporters will be varied. These experimental efforts, therefore, represent a broadening of our existing proof of concept experiments.Besides this experimental work, we will write up a business plan to commercialize our technology and receive further funding like seed grants or venture capital. There is a strong need in the in vitro diagnostic industry to fabricate improved analytical tests to detect new disease markers at low concentrations. With the catalytic signal amplification system several of these needs can be fulfilled. Due to the broad applicability of our technology platform it is envisioned to found a spin-off company that acts as service provider for the diagnostic industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Omni-directional interferometric inertial sensor'.

assistant: **Innovation**

OmniSens is a novel inertial isolation system that will approach the fundamental limits imposed by materials and terrestrial gravity. Revolutionary improvements in sensitivity will come from coupling compact interferometric sensors that are beyond the state-of-the-art with a reference mass that is Omni-directionally Sensed (OmniSens). The key concept is the use of a single, geometrically-large reference mass that is sensed and softly-suspended in all six degrees of freedom, and housed within a platform that is actively controlled to be a constant distance from it. The inertial stability of the reference mass is thus transferred to the platform in a fashion mimicking the drag-free control of a satellite around a free-floating proof mass.Compared with the state-of-the-art, OmniSens will reduce residual accelerations in horizontal directions by at least 2 orders of magnitude at 0.1Hz. When this system is used as the first stage of isolation in a gravitational-wave detector, it will enable current detectors to finally reach their design sensitivities and push the seismic wall to lower frequencies in future observatories.Pushing the low frequency boundary will have two critical effects: it will increase the signal-to-noise of individual sources, thus expanding the astrophysical reach of observatories, and it will vastly augment the amount of time each source is in-band, possibly allowing sky localisation before the merger of neutron stars, with spectacular consequences for electromagnetic follow up campaigns.To achieve these ambitious goals we will need to: Develop the test and measurement infrastructure capable of housing and measuring the reference mass; Test a prototype isolation system, showing that it can reach fundamental limits imposed by simple, metal-wire suspension
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Neuronal processing of risky rewards' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Background: Rewards are important positive factors for our survival, reproduction and quality of life. They produce learning, constitute goals of voluntary behaviour and are outcomes of behavioural choices. However, in most natural situations rewards are probabilistic and uncertain. Thus investigations into the neurobiological foundations of motivated behaviour should address reward uncertainty. We aim to answer the most basic and important question on reward uncertainty, namely how does the brain take the uncertainty into account when producing optimal decisions?Objectives: We aim to identify neuronal signals that carry information about risky rewards that is crucial for reward valuation and affects economic choices. We achieve this objective by relating the activity of single neurons in monkeys to normal behaviour in controlled behavioural tasks. We translate the knowledge gained from primate neurophysiology to humans by studying functional magnetic resonance responses (fMRI) in specific human brain structures during comparable behavioural tasks.Significance: The experiments will systematically advance the knowledge about neuronal reward signals, explore the role of neuronal risk processing in decision-making and formally test a crucial axiom of economic decision theory. The experiments are sufficiently close together to be conceptually tractable and mutually supportive, and sufficiently spread out to cover basic neuronal mechanisms underlying decision-making under uncertainty. The work is based on fundamental concepts of economic choice theory and animal learning theory. The multidisciplinary approach will reveal basic reward risk mechanisms, inform, validate, challenge and select theories of normal behaviour, contribute to the foundations of neuroeconomics and provi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Catalytic Asymmetric Michael Addition Reactions of Metal Pyrrolates : New Methodology and Synthetic Applications' (2002-2006), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Alkali metal pyrrolate derivatives are effective /V-centred nucleophiles that partake in Michael addition reactions to electron poor alkenes. In the former case, the reaction leads to masked ÿ-amino acids that may be converted to the parent amino compound through a tandem ozonolysis/acid hydrolysis procedure. The reactions may be made asymmetric by using covalently linked chirality on the 2-position of the pyrrole ring, or catalytic quantities of chiral multidentate ligands to accelerate the Michael additio n reaction. We wish to explore and develop these ideas in the hope of securing the most scalable asymmetric route to ÿ-amino acids to date. The proposed chemistry falls into the class of asymmetric nucleophilic catalysis - no toxic transition metals are us ed and the reactions should be efficient and clean. The developed catalytic asymmetric reaction will be investigated to probe the scope of the chemistry and then applied to the synthesis of biologically important and/or naturally occurring natural products . Additionally the stereoselective enolate chemistry at the a-centre of the Michael adducts will be probed. With emphasis on the stereoselectivity in the chemistry and the diversity of functionality that enolate chemistry can bring to the Michael adducts, we will investigate the wealth of structural complexity we can create. This will add value to the utility of the products and the methodology as a whole.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Validation of Integrated Telecommunication Architectures for the Long term' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the VITAL project is to demonstrate and validate the development, deployment, management, and use of complex heterogeneous service features on an Open Distributed Telecommunication Architecture (ODTA) defined in terms of reusable components. The project will not investigate new ODTA concepts, but will validate, refine and extend the Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture (TINA) to support the target service features, taking into account inputs from TMN, IN, and related RACE results, such as Open Services Architecture (OSA).The service features considered for integration are multi-media, multi-party, mobility and IN-like supplementary services. Mobility encompasses personal, session, and terminal mobility. Both operational and management aspects of the resulting service classes will be dealt with. An integrated teletraining application will be implemented, to challenge the service features offered by the ODTA.The delivery of an integrated teletraining application, deployed on the ODTA, proving the advantages of the architecture for fast service deploymentthe construction of a virtual market place for telecom services, through the involvement of all relevant stakeholders in the development and exploitation of the ODTA.Expected ImpactSince VITAL will cover service development, deployment, operation, management and exploitation, it will contribute to the evaluation and enhancement of the different aspects of the ODTA based on the TINA-C architecture. The experience gained will be applied to service control as well as service management, resource and connection management, covering computational as well as engineering aspects.The VITAL results will contribute towards promoting the uptake of an open architecture for communication services. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Impacts of metallurgy: iron production and the environment in the Pare Mountains, Tanzania', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The advent of metallurgy was one of the most important transformations in human history, widely considered to have driven political, social, economic and environmental change. The ability to produce metal tools and weapons is said to have instigated shifts in both physical and cultural landscapes, facilitating the expansion of agriculture, encouraging the growth of urban centres, and advancing the rise of complex political systems. Knowledge and control of these transformative technologies is frequently seen as a cornerstone in the early acquisition of material wealth, physical might and symbolic authority.However, the intensification of iron production is also often attributed with triggering pronounced ecological deterioration, whether in the forests of Europe, Asia, the Americas or Africa, due to an increased need for fuel and a subsequent over-exploitation of wood resources. Despite the frequency with which this argument is referenced, it is a hypothesis that remains to be systematically tested. Yet the importance of developing a firm understanding of this relationship is not to be overlooked. Through an exploration of the links between past industries and historical environmental change, more coherent strategies for resilient resource exploitation in the present can be developed, in Africa and elsewhere.An archaeological study of iron production in the Pare Mountains, Tanzania presents an excellent opportunity to do just this. Within a defined research area, the fuel needs of an emergent iron industry can be quantified and mapped through time. By examining this data in conjunction with highly comprehensive extant environmental records from the region, and through a consideration of the social organisation of local communities, the impact of metallurgy within this l