RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Discovering new Catalysts in the Cluster-Nanoparticle Transition Regime' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of this proposal is to establish new fundamental insight of the reactivity and thereby the catalytic activity of oxides, nitrides, phosphides and sulfides (O-, N-, P-, S- ides) in the Cluster-Nanoparticle transition regime. We will use this insight to develop new catalysts through an interactive loop involving DFT simulations, synthesis, characterization and activity testing. The overarching objective is to make new catalysts that are efficient for production of solar fuels and chemicals to facilitate the implementation of sustainable energy, e.g. electrochemical hydrogen production and reduction of CO2 and N2 through both electrochemical and thermally activated processes. Recent research has identified why there is a lack of significant progress in developing new more active catalysts. Chemical scaling-relations exist among the intermediates, making it difficult to find a reaction pathway, which provides a flat potential energy landscape - a necessity for making the reaction proceed without large losses. My hypothesis is that going away from the conventional size regime, > 2 nm, one may break such chemical scaling-relations. Non-scalable behavior means that adding an atom results in a completely different reactivity. This drastic change could be even further enhanced if the added atom is a different element than the recipient particle, providing new freedom to control the reaction pathway. The methodology will be based on setting up a specifically optimized instrument for synthesizing such mass-selected clusters/nanoparticles. Thus far, researchers have barely explored this size regime. Only a limited amount of studies has been devoted to inorganic entities of oxides and sulfides; nitrides and phosphides are completely unexplored. We will employ atomic leve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enhancing the capacity of the University of agreb faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry for the participation in the European research area', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Faculty of Pharmacy is one of the leading research institutions in Croatia. Aiming to increase its capabilities to actively participate in international research projects and successfully compete for funds in the European Research Area, EuroPharm will reinforce its human potential and research infrastructure by- Reinforcing the human potential of the Faculty of Pharmacy;- Developing collaborations within European Research Area; and- Improving research infrastructure at the Faculty of Pharmacy.By detailed in-house SWOT analysis three competitive areas have been selected (receptor-ligand interactions, glycoproteomics & complex genetics, and combating antibiotic resistance), and one PhD student will be employed in each of these areas. These students will be employed by the promising groups in the Faculty of Pharmacy and additionally trained through short visits to three partners from prestigious EU research institutions. Through this process, Faculty of Pharmacy will strengthen its research, and in the same time develop research collaboration with partners in the EU.Research infrastructure of the faculty of Pharmacy will be further strengthened by purchase of three pieces of medium-size equipment that were selected on the basis of compliance to the following criteria:- It should complement currently existing equipment;- The expertise for the use of this equipment must already exist;- It should contribute to the realisation of research activities that will be performed jointly with EU partners in EuroPharm, and- It should enable setting up of further collaborations both within Faculty of Pharmacy, and with other institutions in region.Through the three described activities selected most promising research directions already existing in the Faculty of Pharmacy will be furthe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'First use of probabilistic programming for hard problems in statistical phylogenetics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Statistical analysis of phylogenetic models is one of the most active areas of research in computational biology today with wide applications in the Theory of Evolution, epidemiology, forensics, etc.  Current phylogenetic software packages limit the user to the set of phylogenetic models and inference strategies that have been pre-programmed in the tool. Inference under certain important phylogenetic models is very difficult  with the Markov chain Monte-Carlo strategy implemented in current packages for phylogenetic analysis. The new paradigm of probabilistic programming, coming from computational statistics and theoretical computer science, solves the model expression problem and enables the user to implement novel inference methods. We utilize probabilistic programming to automatically generate  Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) inference machinery for MCMC-hard problems in phylogentics. SMC algorithms may be more efficient, provide unbiased solutions, and provide likelihoods estimates for model comparison.The goal of the proposed research is to carry out some of the first applications of probabilistic programming to real-world problems of empirical interest in evolutionary biology. The objectives are (1) to design and implement statistical inference machinery for complex diversification models with variable tree topology and a trait-dependent branching process under probabilistic programming, (2) to do a pilot study on the applicability of this inference machinery by studying the effect of the orogeny of the Andes on Neotropical biodiversity, and (3) contribute to the design and implementation of a novel probabilistic programming language for phylogenetics, TreePPL, by utilizing the insights gained from (1) and (2).We also propose dissemination and communication measures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Mitigating Antimalarial Resistance Consortium in South-East Africa'.

assistant: **Concept**

BACKGROUND: Gains achieved in reducing the burden of malaria and advancing its elimination are now threatened by the independent emergence and local spread of artemisinin-resistant parasites in East Africa. Protecting the efficacy of the current first-line malaria treatments, all of which are artemisinin-based, is now a top public health priority. OBJECTIVE: The Mitigating Antimalarial Resistance Consortium for South-East Africa (MARC SE-Africa) is designed to promote the translation of evidence of artemisinin and partner drug resistance of public health significance into policy and practice. METHODS: MARC SE-Africa brings together clinical researchers with experience in implementation research, experts in malaria chemotherapy and health policy, national malaria programmes and end users. Together we will improve estimates of antimalarial drug resistance and co-design a costed, Regional Detailed Action Plan to respond promptly to emerging antimalarial drug resistance. Dynamically-updated, evidence-based malaria treatment guidelines and graphic evidence summaries using MAGICapp will be developed, disseminated and evaluated. EXPECTED RESULTS: Predictive maps will better define antimalarial drug resistance for all eighteen South-East African malaria-endemic countries. We will expedite evidence sharing on antimalarial drug resistance with policy makers in at least eight countries. We will help at least four countries respond promptly and effectively to these results. We will facilitate the use of evidence on antimalarial resistance to inform better malaria treatment policies and will evaluate their uptake into clinical practice by primary healthcare workers in at least two countries. This will provide an evidence-based, reproducible model to mitigate the threat of antimalari
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Genetics of mitochondrial dna transmission and sex-ratio in the mussel mytilus gallo provincialis' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Marine mussels of the genus Mytilus posses a system of transmission of mitochondrial genomes different from other animals. According to this system, termed doubly uniparental inheritance" (DUI), both sexes inherit an F genome from the mother, but males also inherit an M genome from the father. In crosses, DUI is associated with a great variation in the sex-ratio. Unpublished results obtained in M. galloprovincialis indicate that sex-ratio is controlled by the mother, and that males that produce sons without the M genome (SMI type males) occur frequently in wild populations. In this project, crosses and PCR-based molecular techniques will be used to test the roles of mitochondrial and nuclear genomes in determining the DUI or SMI condition and the sex-ratio bias. The results will also test the hypothesis that phylogenetic relationship of F and M genomes in Bivalves are governed by occasional breakdowns of DUI."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Political Economy of Trade, Institutions, and Transnational Interests, in the Atlantic' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Why did Dutch merchants petition the Amsterdam city council for free trade in the English Empire in the middle of the Dutch Golden Age? And why was there a plan for a Dutch American Company to protect trade in the English colonies in Barbados, Virginia, and the Leeward Islands? This project posits that both were creations of a transnational advocacy network (TAN). This TAN was a cooperation between Dutch merchants and English planters in the English Atlantic colonies. This Research Action emphasizes the interdependent nature of economic interests and political decision making in international politics and diplomacy in the Early Modern period. Such an approach illuminates the historical origins of TANs predating the nineteenth century and challenges the strict national framework of petitions. This proposal highlights the importance of non-state actors in international affairs and empire building. Moreover, this approach adds a novel Atlantic perspective to both the English Civil Wars and the (first) Anglo-Dutch War(s). Finally, this project is a unique case to answer the question why a successful transnational economic network attempted to become a formal, state-chartered, organization called the Dutch America Company. This research has a two-pronged approach. [1] Reconstruct the economic exposure of the petitioners; linking names and signatures to notarial deeds relating to these English colonies. [2] Reconstruct the TAN’s coordination and strategy by comparing rhetoric and argumentation between petitions and diplomatic correspondence and pamphlets.


**Keywords:** Petitions; Atlantic History; Early Modern History; Institution; Networks; Transnational Advocacy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Enrichment of Components at Interfaces and Mass Transfer in Fluid Separation Technologies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Techniques for separating fluid mixtures are important in many industries like the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The most relevant of these separation techniques, like distillation and absorption, are based on mass transfer over fluid interfaces. Results from molecular thermodynamics, which have recently become available, show that for many industrially important mixtures a strong enrichment of components occurs at the fluid interface. There is a striking congruence between shortcomings of the present design methods for fluid separations and the occurrence of that enrichment. It is the central hypothesis of the present research that the enrichment leads to a mass transfer resistance of the fluid interface which has to be accounted for in fluid separation process design. The fact that it is presently neglected causes unnecessary empiricism and inconsistencies in the design. ENRICO will advance the knowledge on the enrichment of components at fluid interfaces using a novel combination of two independent theoretical methods, namely molecular simulations with force fields on one side and density gradient theory coupled with equations of state on the other. This will enable reliable predictions of the occurrence of the enrichment and its magnitude. These results will be combined with the theory of irreversible thermodynamics to establish for the first time a model for the mass transfer resistance of the interface due to the enrichment. On that basis, a new approach for designing fluid separation processes will be developed in ENRICO, which will lead to more efficient and robust designs. The theoretical results will be validated by experiments from laboratory to pilot plant scale, and the benefits of the new approach will be demonstrated. ENRICO will thus establish a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'EIGHTH SYMPOSIUM ON AQUATIC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The 8th European Symposium on Aquatic Microbial Ecology (SAME-8) is a joint Symposium of the previous European Marine Microbiology Symposium (EMMS) and the International Workshop on the measurement of Microbial Activities in the Carbon Cycle in Aquatic Environments. The scientific program includes classical ecological topics (food-chains, biogeochemical cycles, structure and role of the microbial communities in the aquatic systems), topics that reflect the development of molecular techniques (mechanisms of adaptations to environmental changes, quorum sensing), and a session dedicated to the possible applications of the aquatic microorganisms (use of microorganisms for bioremediation, search for bioactive products). All the sessions will be coordinated by world-wide known scientists leading in the related research topics. The keynote speakers will be also responsible of a preliminary one week long electronic conference that will allow an in-depth analysis of the SAME-8 major topics.The SAME-8 will contribute to the better understanding of the aquatic ecosystem functioning and the possible exploitation of its natural microbial resources by allowing confrontation of experienced individual groups for all over the word. SAME-8 will serve as a forum for scientists, engineers, biotechnologists, industrialists and others to exchange ideas, knowledge and experience and to establish synergistic links and collaboration. It will be an occasion for a proper standardisation of protocols and focusing on still unsolved problems such as the microbial diversity, the microbial interactions at the molecular level or the potential industrial interest of aquatic microorganisms. New information concerning the biological investigation of still unexplored marine environments will be spread duri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ergodic Group Theory' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the proposed research is gaining a better understanding of locally compact groups and their lattices. Our tools are mainly ergodic theoretical.We propose a variety of novel ideas that open new horizons for research.The first meta idea is the adoption of tools from the semi-simple theory in order to apply them for general locally compact groups. In particular, we suggest a construction of a ""Weyl group"" and an abstract definition of rank for every locally compact group. We are able to construct a ""Coxeter complex"" and we foresee a construction of a ""building like"" object.A second set of ideas concerns the category of measure equivalences, which is a natural generalization of the notion of a lattice in a group. This category is long known to be a measurable counterpart of the better studied category of quasi-isometries, yet it misses a good definition of self measure equivalences of an object, analog to the group of quasi-isometries.We suggest such a definition, and propose to study it, among a variety of related constructions.A full implementation of our ideas requires a better understanding of locally compact groups.Thus, an important aspect of the proposed research is that it leaves plenty of room for the study of specific examples and test cases.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development and validation of an integrated methodology in order to establish adapted production concepts for efficient turbofan engines', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aerospace industry is currently faced with the development of new efficient turbofan engines, focused on fuel burn reduction combined with an additional decrease in noise emission. The upcoming engine programs and their components require new approaches regarding product materials, product design, engineering as well as challenging demands on supplier und supply chain processes. Based on the development of these new efficient turbofan engines, also the manufacturing process of the new programs has also to be considered within the integrated clean sky approach. The major changes of the new products and product structures require that the high level strategy of manufacturing new turbofan engines and components has to be reviewed as well as the specific production concept on the shop floor. The production has to fulfil the future requirements of integrating new production technologies, shortening product life-time cycles, achieving target costs of manufacturing and decreasing lead time as well as increasing quality demands. Additionally, the production is encountered within volatile environment with fasten changing constrains and parameters regarding production volumes, product design changes and new technology processes. Currently, engines and parts manufactures are mainly based on widespread manufacturing strategies and conventional production concepts. Based on general competences for production/logistics systems, the specific knowledge for the production processes within the aircraft industry as well as for the development of methodologies ifp consulting will establish a specific methodology. Beginning with the definition of the methodology approach and a detailed analysis of existing requirements, concepts and targets, ifp build up a methodology structured by diff
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Polarization condEnsation for Telecom AppLications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the PETAL project is to provide a radically novel approach to polarization control issues and to transform this parameter into an additional fully exploited asset rather than a problem to be avoided. While current opto-electronic technologies are principally based on complex active-feedback loop control and algorithms, the breakthrough idea of PETAL is to explore a new type of phenomenon based on the unexpected ability of light to self-pull, self-trap and self-stabilize its own polarization state. Based on a nonlinear effect occurring in optical fibers, this all-optical, broadband and quasi-instantaneous polarization condensation phenomenon could find many applications in photonics and open up the path to new exciting researches and horizons.In this project, PETAL will first focus on proof-of-principle and theoretical/numerical modeling of the polarization condensation phenomenon before implementing this concept in novel and original optical functions for telecommunication applications. In particular, PETAL will report the first experimental observation of an all-optical self-stabilization and control of signal polarization with an error free transmission. PETAL will also show that polarization condensation could provide optical regeneration or detection of polarization multiplexed signals and could be used to implement ideal polarization beam splitter or simplify current coherent receiver. Based on this novel concept, PETAL will also demonstrate new all-optical functions for signal processing such as optical flip-flop memory, isotropic-like span transmission or polarization-based router. Moreover, PETAL aims to go beyond the polarization issues and will generalize this concept to spatial mode multiplexing applications. Finally, miniaturization and multi-impl