RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Algorithmic higher-order Fourier analysis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of this action is to develop and implement constructive tools in higher-order Fourier analysis and apply them in data analysis and artificial intelligence. Fourier analysis is an extremely powerful tool to analyze functions defined on compact abelian groups. During the past decades, advances in additive combinatorics and ergodic theory have led to the discovery of a new form of representation theory on compact abelian groups that generalizes Fourier analysis. This theory is known as higher-order Fourier analysis. Roughly speaking, while Fourier analysis deals with representing functions in terms of harmonics such as exp(2*pi*i*t*x), Higher Order Fourier analysis deals with representing functions in terms of higher order harmonics such as exp(2*pi*i*t*x^2). This theory has found applications in many areas of pure mathematics but not so many in applied mathematics due to the lack of an analogue of the Fourier Transform. The objectives of this action are thus:1) Develop an algorithm that decomposes a function in terms of higher-order harmonics. This decomposition will have a notion of approximate uniqueness analogous to that of classical Fourier analysis.2) Implement such an algorithm in Python and test it in data analysis and artificial intelligence problems where Fourier analysis plays a prominent role, such as time series continuation, signal compression, and machine learning.


**Keywords:** Higher-order uniformity, Gowers norms, data analysis, machine learning
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Be inspired from the ancestors. Modern science-ancient wisdom' (IANMOSAWIS).

assistant: **Concept**

National Technical University of Athens and the Institute for Continuous Adult Training have the ambition to organize a Researchers' Night in September 22nd 2006 as a part of the relevant activities in all Europe. The proposed project has the intension to mobilize the scientific community and especially all active researchers which are considered to be the leading scientists to a challenging target.This target is to bring the Researchers and the noble feeling of Science to four difficult areas of Athens, areas of great unemployment, with a large number of economic emigrants and other minority groups. A large group of researchers from both participating institutions, who materialized an important project concerning the preservation of cultural heritage in the European States and two domestic projects concerning the popularization and dissemination of the scientific results, will be the Core of the Researchers' Night.Highly participatory activities used in the Second Chance Schools and Informal learning will be employed for the demystification of the Researcher and Research to a non traditional target audience. Researchers with an experience in approach and communication techniques will try to pass the message to a population strangling for a better future through the improving of their educational assets, that every one of them can be a potential researcher.The subject of the activities will be the magic of the Antiquity World and how the modern science tries to preserve cultural heritage. In the same time they will see how innovative learning methods are applied. All activities, in the form of workshops, will take place simultaneously in four buildings of Second Chance Schools in respective districts. A big closing event for everybody will be organized in order to give
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Early Recognition, Monitoring and Integrated Management of Emerging, New Technology Related Risks'.

assistant: **Objectives**

iNTeg-Risk is a large-scale integrating project aimed at improving the management of emerging risks in the innovative industry. This will be achieved by building a new risk management paradigm for emerging risks, which is a set of principles supported by a common language, commonly agreed tools & methods and Key Performance Indicators integrated into a single framework. As main impact, it will reduce time-to-market for the lead market EU technologies and promote safety, security, environmental friendliness and social responsibility as a trade-mark of the advanced EU technologies. The project will improve early recognition and monitoring of emerging risks, seek to reduce accidents caused by them (estimated 75 B€/year EU27) and decrease reaction times if major accidents involving emerging risks happen. iNTeg-risk will reach its goals by promoting a EU-wide cross-sectorial life-cycle-based integration across all major disciplines, methods and tools as well as through integration of all relevant stakeholders. The project will be initiated from an empirical basis of 17 individual emerging risk issues (Emerging Risk Representative industrial Applications), and generalize their solutions addressing new technologies, products/materials, production and policies. The solutions will be validated in a second application cycle, and the overall solution made available to stakeholders in the form of the iNTeg-Risk platform: a ”one-stop shop” for EU solutions addressing emerging risks. It will feature issues of early recognition and monitoring of emerging risks, communication, governance, pre-standardization, education & training, dissemination, as well as new tools such as Safetypedia, Atlas of Emerging Risks, Reference Library... The project has a solid industry leadership and involv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Mediterranean Mass Mobilities and Displacements in the Age of Steam (1869-1914)' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

During the second half of the nineteenth century, the technological revolution profoundly reshaped maritime transport, accelerating the circulation of passengers and allowing steamships to be used for the first time to move large masses of people across the sea cheaply. Alongside migrants crossing the sea to relocate within the Mediterranean basin or to reach hub ports for transoceanic migration, steamships teemed with masses of refugees, pilgrims, deportees, workers engaged in cyclical or occasional movements to access integrated labour markets and even enslaved people, often smuggled as ordinary passengers. In their movements, they all experienced varying degrees of freedom and coercion, determined by the vital interest of colonial empires and nascent nation-states in controlling and managing mass flows across the Mediterranean for political, economic and public health reasons. Once at sea, however, these heterogeneous masses were all forcibly united by a single carrier, the steamship, and the same status of passengers. MedMaD proposes a novel approach to the study of mass mobility in the “wider Mediterranean”, including the Black Sea and the Red Sea, between the opening of the Suez Canal, in 1869, and the beginning of the First World War, in 1914. The project's overall objective is to examine from a global perspective the development of mass transport maritime services in the Mediterranean during the age of steam and analyse their impact on inter- and extra-Mediterranean mobilities and displacements of passengers travelling in low-cost classes (third- and fourth-class or deck passengers, as defined by the ticket).


**Keywords:** Maritime History, Low-cost mass transport, Transport revolution, Shipping companies, Transition from sail to steam navigation, Passenger li
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'ADVanced Inspection of Complex StructurEs' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

ADVISE aims to advance the ultrasonic inspection of complex structured materials, for which conventional ultrasonic techniques suffer from severe performance limitations due to the micro and/or macro-structure. The project relies on a multi-pronged strategy: - Model-assisted inspection enhancement tools allow the iterative optimisation of customised transducers and associated excitation signals, to specify the most appropriate inspection approach.- Novel in-situ characterisation techniques acquire specific information about the structure to be inspected; then model-assisted optimisation tools fine-tune the inspection parameters in the field.- Model-assisted diagnostic tools take a-priori, model-predicted and in-situ obtained information into account to fully exploit the information contained in full matrix capture (FMC) acquisitions, using adaptive imaging methods, backscatter filtering and inversion strategies.The main output of the project is thus a step change improvement in performance in terms of inspectable depth, defect detection and characterisation accuracy. For austeno-ferritic cast components, an increase of the inspectable depth of 70 to 85 mm is aimed for. Equally importantly, the in-situ characterisation for specific inspections will provide the confidence needed to make safe decisions from measured indications without the significant conservatism that is needed in many cases currently. ADVISE brings together leading experts and key stakeholders with long-term commitments to this subject, covering construction, operation, and all aspects of in-service inspection. They will collaborate for new nuclear power constructions, maintenance of ageing power stations and safe operation of plants at end of life, addressing both Western European and Russian designs. A
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'DELIVERY AND ACCESS TO LOCAL INFORMATION & SERVICES'.

assistant: **Concept**

DALI will use multimedia telematics for better all-round services in towns and cities. It will thus boost the quality of urban life, particularly among disadvantaged groups like the elderly, and support the take-up of information technology by local small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The project will address the regular demand for improved user-driven services at lower cost to the taxpayer, while also seeking to satisfy the public need for cross-sectoral administration traditionally delivered via vertical structures. Technical features will include a two-way multimedia communication channel, Smart Card multi-service system and a customised services telecentre.The aim of the DALI Project is to add-value to the City solutions for Citizens' needs, through multimedia telematic products and services.The related goals are to improve the quality of life of the citizens, mainly those with fewer opportunities (disabled, elderly, immigrants, jobless,..), and the technology information environment of SME's; and to increase the productivity of the Administration in its role of services provider.For the DALI partners, telematics seems a helpful tool to solve the following paradoxes:- the citizens persistent demand for new and better services whilst expecting lower taxes;- the vertical organization by sectors within the administrations and the need to deal in a horizontal manner with the cross-sectoral needs of the citizensTo validate the aforementioned capability of telematics, the DALI project will address the needs of the citizens in terms of: information, administrative procedures, participation in the community decision process, utilization of public facilities and equipment, and reception of customised specific services.This will be achieved by defining, building, testi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Ultimate resolution x-ray spectroscopy of exotic atoms'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project concerns one of the most challenging directions of modern physics which aims to enlarge the understanding of the hadronic interaction at threshold. A novel approach in this field concerns the investigation of the nucleon-antinucleon interaction. The only method to yield direct information about the spin-spin and spin-orbit terms is high resolution and high precision spectroscopy of antiprotonic X-rays in light elements.  Its realisation requires a step ahead in the development of scientific instrumentation, especially for high resolution doubly focusing Bragg crystals, fast analog and digital VLSI technology, novel CCD detection system and a new high velocity data transfer and analysis system.  Highly successful test experiments during the last year have clearly demonstrated the feasibility of the project. Already from these limited tests new physical results could be extracted. During the following two years the systematical investigation of the antiprotonic X-ray transitions in the elementary systems -pH, -pD, p-3He, and p-4He will be carried out from which we expect new and fundamental insight in the structure of the hadronic interaction at low energies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Thin phosphate glass coatings for highly oxidation sensitive metals - a base for a complex coating systems' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

Knowledge and technology of glass coating on highly oxidation sensitive metals like titanium alloys, aluminum, ferrum alloys shall be transferred to the host institution. It will be used in biomedical and technical applications. For biomedical purpose this layer can be used as a biocompatible intermediate layer between the substrate and other functional layers such as hydroxyapatite. For technical purpose the layer itself may be used for wear resistance and oxidation protection for gas turbines and engines. Furthermore, it can be used as an intermediate layer for other coatings to achieve dumping properties, for instance. The applicant is experienced researcher in the field of glass coating technologies for aerospace industry of former USSR. That's why it can lead to the transfer of already well-developed coating technologies on niobium substrates to other metals like titanium, magnesium, and aluminum and their alloys. These metals are actually used as advanced materials in transport industries for engines, turbines and as construction materials. Furthermore, titanium is widely used in biomedical application. Phosphate glass coatings already have shown good biocompatibility. Therefore, these coatings can also be used for advanced applications in implant technologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Quantitative analysis of protein S-palmitoylation in host resistance to intracellular pathogens.' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

Protein fatty-acylations (N-myristoylation, S-palmitoylation and Lys-fatty acylation) are important lipid-modifications that regulate the trafficking and function of membrane-associated proteins in eukaryotes. With the development of new chemical proteomic methods by the Hang laboratory and others, many additional protein candidates of fatty-acylation have been reported. Notably, the Hang group has recently discovered several fatty-acylated proteins which are directly involved in host resistance to pathogens, such as IFITM3 and the autophagy factor Irgm1 (unpublished). Irgm1 is implicated in host clearance of intracellular pathogens by regulating autophagy in interferon-induced cells. These studies suggest a broader role for protein fatty-acylation in host immunity than previously appreciated. However, the functional analysis and quantification of many candidate fatty-acylated immunity-associated proteins remains to be determined. The objective of this research is to characterise and quantify S-palmitoylation of immunity-associated proteins and ultimately understand how dynamic fatty-acylation of these immune effectors contributes to host defence. Aim 1 involves the development of a quantitative chemical proteomic method for profiling S-palmitoylated proteins in naïve and stimulated immune cells. For Aim 2, I will analyse how S-palmitoylation affects the localisation and trafficking of autophagy factors (i.e. inducer of autophagy). For Aim 3, I will investigate how S-palmitoylation affects autophagy factors in host clearance of pathogens. These studies should provide important advances in understanding how protein S-palmitoylation influences autophagy-mediated clearance of pathogens and host resistance to intracellular pathogens, and therefore provide new opportunities
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Implementing Special Nanomaterials in Ultra-performance Mobile Radomes' (OxfordNano) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

OxfordNano aims to enhance the EU manufacturing capability in aerospace composite structures using special nanomaterials (NMs) technology derived from ERC research. The target application for this capability is ultra-performance radomes for airborne sensors systems and a growing opportunity to deliver digital services to users on the move e.g. passengers in civil aircraft and trains.Mobile radomes for the aviation industries need to be strong in structure and impact, lightweight and easily formed to aerodynamic shapes, and be resistant to erosion and lightning. Above all the radome must be transparent i.e. have the minimum insertion losses for that operational frequency range.In the last 40 years, a range of insulating materials such as ceramics and resin composites have been used to optimise properties such as durability against environment yet possessing maximum and/or tunable radio frequency transparencies. However, in advanced high-mobility applications utilisation of modern lightweight nanocomposites as structural materials for radomes with superior toughness, thermal properties and other functionalities are essential.OxfordNano’s European Industry project partners in the areas of advanced materials, composite manufacturing and radome design will apply speciality NMs to solve the formidable technical problems in engineering multifunctional composites for radomes, where conventional materials and engineering approaches are reaching the limit of their impact.There has been much recent progress in understanding NMs formation and scaled-up production techniques from laboratory scale to industrial scale manufacturing. Many technical barriers have been identified in this area of research. At present there is no known commercial technology using h-BN multi-wall nanotubes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Entropy formulation of evolutionary phase transitions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The ground-breaking nature of the project relies on the possibility of opening new horizonswith a novel  mathematical formulation of physical problems.The project aim is indeed to obtain relevant mathematical results in order toget further insight into new models for phase transitions and thecorresponding evolution PDE systems. The new approach presented here turnsout to be particularly helpful within the investigation of issues like as existence, uniqueness,control, and long-time behavior of the solutions for such evolutionary PDEs.Moreover, the importance of the opportunity to apply such new theory to  phase transitions liesin the fact that such phenomena arise in a variety of applied problems like, e.g.,melting and freezing in solid-liquid mixtures, phase changes in solids, crystal growth, soil freezing,damage in elastic materials, plasticity, food conservation, collisions, and so on. Fromthe practical viewpoint, the possibility to describe these phenomena in a quantitative wayhas deeply influenced the technologicaldevelopment of our society, stimulating the related mathematical interest.