RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Online DEposition over OceaNs: Modeling the effect of air pollution on ocean bio-geochemistry in an Earth System Model' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Iron (Fe) deposition from dust and combustion aerosols is essential for the marine primary productivity in large portions of the world ocean, where phytoplankton growth mitigates part of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Under polluted conditions, the atmospheric acidity and organic ligands dramatically enhance aerosol Fe-mobilization, perturbing also the marine CO2 uptake capacity upon aerosol Fe deposition. Air-quality regulations, designed to decrease future atmospheric pollution, will consequently moderate the dissolved Fe deposition flux over oceans and change its pattern. However, the effect of air pollution on the bioavailable Fe supply into the oceans and their primary productivity remains largely ambiguous, with a likely but poorly known climatic impact. The ODEON project will address this long-standing research question by performing for the first time coupled atmosphere-ocean-climate simulations with the European Earth System Model (ESM) EC-Earth, focused on the impacts of Fe deposition on the oceanic carbon-cycle. Recently, important advances were made by the applicant in understanding aerosol Fe dissolution and emission processes. However, ESMs still use simplified parameterizations and asynchronous coupling of Fe supply to the marine biogeochemistry, inserting severe uncertainties in the response of the carbon-cycle to anthropogenic emissions. ODEON aims to improve this situation by developing modelling tools beyond-state-of-the-art, to simulate the atmospheric Fe-cycle in EC-Earth coupled to the embedded ocean biogeochemistry model. The future fellow’s strong atmospheric chemistry modelling background, together with the advanced training-through-research plan on cutting-edge and multi-disciplinary EMS techniques, ensures the feasibility of this project. OD
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Synchronizing Perceptual and Lexical Abilities in Second Language Acquisition' (SPeLL2), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed research project aims to investigate the divergence between perceptual and lexical abilities in adults’ non-native speech learning. Previous research has shown that good perceptual abilities of non-native sounds do not necessarily facilitate word learning and spoken word recognition among L2 learners at different proficiency levels (e.g., Llompart, 2021; Pelzl et al., 2019; Sebastián‐Gallés & Díaz, 2012). Even for advanced L2 learners who can perceive and identify the L2 sounds at high accuracy, processing of the non-native sounds in lexical tasks can still be challenging. This suggests that lexical representations may not be phonetically detailed until later in L2 learning, eventually leading to pronunciation difficulties and less intelligible communication. In this project, we will explore various training methods such as meaning-focused vs form-focused training, that can potentially bridge the gap between perceptual and lexical abilities in L2 speech learning. Additionally, we will examine how individual differences (ID) in cognitive abilities, such as auditory processing and working memory, interact with the various training methods and influence L2 speech learning outcomes. Understanding this interaction is crucial because learners with different cognitive profiles may respond differently to training methods, which can help identify personalized learning strategies. We will focus on two typologically distinct languages, Portuguese and Mandarin Chinese, which allow us to investigate both phonemic (segmental) and tonal (suprasegmental) properties in perceptual abilities and word learning. Our findings will significantly contribute to discussions on how to effectively develop linguistic representations across the lifespan and will have practical implicati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Connecting Russian and European Measures for Large-scale Research Infrastructures'.

assistant: **Concept**

This CREMLIN proposal is to foster scientific cooperation between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the development and scientific exploitation of large-scale research infrastructures. It has been triggered by the recent so-called megascience projects initiative launched by and in the Russian Federation which is now very actively seeking European integration. The proposed megascience facilities have an enormous potential for the international scientific communities and represent a unique opportunity for the EU to engage in a strong collaborative framework with the Russian Federation.The CREMLIN proposal is a first and path finding step to identify, build and enhance scientific cooperation and strong enduring networks between European research infrastructures and the corresponding megascience facilities to maximize scientific returns. The proposal follows the specific recommendations of an EC Expert Group by devising concrete coordination and support measures for each megascience facility and by developing common best practice and policies on internationalisation and opening.CREMLIN will thus effectively contribute to better connect Russian RIs to the European Research Area.


**Keywords:** Large-scale Research Infrastructures,  R&D Cooperation with Russia,  Russian Megascience Projects
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Evolutionary processes behind morphological evolution and speciation: a phylogenetic approach'.

assistant: **Concept**

Some features in phylogenies may enable us to point out possible evolutionary processes behind them. The convergent evolution of similar phenotypes in ecologically similar environments, rapid diversifications, and correlations between the habitat shift and the evolution of adapted phenotypes, for example, may suggest natural selection as a cause of speciation. Recently the role of developmental plasticity has taken a central role in discussion about natural selection. It may create novel phenotypes which, if they are favoured by selection, can via genetic accommodation lead to genetic differences between populations. Although plasticity and natural selection as a reason for similarity between the populations may sometimes be difficult to assess, the origin of the morphological similarity can then usually be distinguished with experimental studies. In this project I will apply a phylogenetic approach, comparative methods and greenhouse experiments for studying evolutionary processes behind morphological evolution and speciation in mosses. The project consists of case studies that deal with different evolutionary processes and their effect on morphological differentiation. It will produce important information about evolutionary processes behind morphological evolution and speciation and therefore cast light on central questions in evolutionary biology on the role of natural selection, phenotypic plasticity, hybridization, and biogeography in the speciation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Tailored cell-based therapies for frontotemporal dementia and related genetically defined CNS orphan indications' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sinfonia Biotherapeutics is a high-tech biotechnology company. Our vision is to become a main driver in technology innovation for CNS medicine, where we lay the frame-work for entirely novel therapeutic concepts and solutions that combat the unmet medical need of severe CNS conditions, ultimately transforming patient lives.We are developing targeted therapies for genetically defined CNS orphan indications that are built on a proprietary medical device – the Brain Repair Device - that overcome several of the existing challenges associated with the failing clinical development of drug candidates for neurodegenerative diseases today. The BRD is an implantable device that allows for the in situ production of our therapeutic biologics resulting in desired CNS exposure, while the systemic exposure of the therapeutic factor is negligible. We are developing a new generation of tailored biologics for genetically defined disease/patient populations that target the disease locally in the brain. With our therapies we are thus reaching the right patient, with the right treatment, in an efficacious and safe manner. Through the SME Instrument, we will focus on further developing iProg, a novel neurotrophic therapy that restores progranulin levels in the brain of patients that suffer from frontotemporal degeneration due to mutations in the PGRN gene (FTD/PGRN), which results in lower progranulin production and is disease-causative. We will use the SME Instrument funding (Phase 1&2) to prepare and conduct PhaseI/IIa studies to explore the safety and detect the first signals of efficacy of iProg. If successful, the project will set new standards on the biologics for neurodegenerative disease market, paving a way to growth and new potential partnerships for Sinfonia. Our disease-modifying
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Chaperone action - a thermodynamic view' (CHAPLIN) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of the proposed study is to obtain a fundamental understanding of the molecular mechanism and thermodynamics of chaperone action. Chaperones are critical components of all organisms and serve to ensure a healthy state of the proteome. The proposal concerns a class of chaperones that increases the solubility of client proteins. The activity of these chaperones exhibits a number of crucial but poorly understood features; for instance, there is a remarkable specificity in action combined with promiscuous recognition across sequence space. These features are challenging to achieve through molecular design and raise the question of the general physical principles which govern chaperone activity. Our research aims to reach a general understanding, beyond specific effects, and we will study nine binary combinations of three chaperones and three client proteins. Our strategy is to first characterize in detail the aqueous solubility and self-assembly of each chaperone alone including the phase behaviour. With this knowledge, and our existing deep understanding of client self-assembly, we turn to chaperone action to study the thermodynamics of chaperone-client mixtures to determine the phase behaviour, structure of chaperone-client co-assemblies, the mixing stoichiometry and quantitative equilibrium parameters. We use state-of-the art scattering, spectroscopy, and microscopy methods and develop new methodology.Common to the field is a mechanical view and search for specific sites in chaperone and client proteins that mediate their mutual interaction, but the promiscuity makes us question whether such sites exist. We take a new approach, not pursued by others in the field, in that we search for general molecular and thermodynamic principles of chaperone action. Our result
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'PLANNING OF THE CARE OF THE ELDERLY IN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PLANEC is aimed at an intelligent information system for administration and planning of State sector and other forms of care for elderly people. It is expected to lead to a validated marketable prototype, and an appraisal of IT (information technology) needs and potential for welfare planning. A specialized key terminology for comparative research will be an additional benefit. Project demonstration will cover a database on demographics and other aspects of care services, a module for their monitoring and evaluation, and simulation of alternative care systems.The PLANEC-project designs, develops, demonstrates and evaluates an intelligent information system for socio-economic monitoring, evaluation and strategic planning of elder care. End-users of PLANEC are care policy actors responsible for organization, administration and economy as well as for planning and development of elderly care (e.g. national, regional and local authorities, care providers, financing agencies) and researchers in the socio-economics of care. The anticipated results of the PLANEC-project are (1) a verificated and demonstrated prototype application with relevant market analysis, (2) an analysis on needs, potential and future axploration of IT on the care planning at the European level, and (3) a key terminology with scientific specifications and operationalisations (PLANEC-indicators), relevant to the European comparative research of care.The PLANEC-demonstrator will compose of (1) a relational database on demographics, socio-economics, demand and supply of care services, resources and finance. Facilities for electronic data interchange linked to the World Wide Web will be included (2) a module for socio-economic monitoring and evaluation of care including various system-level performance indexes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Small-Scale Chp Plant Based on a Hermetic Four-Cylinder Stirling Engine for Biomass Fuels' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

An efficient utilisation of biomass for energy with a minimum of environmental impact can be obtained, when biomass is used for small-scale combined heat & power (CHP) production in villages close to biomass production sites as well as in the wood processing industries. The main objective of this proposal is to develop a small-scale biomass fired CHP plant based on a 70-100 kWel hermetic Stirling engine & to erect a pilot plant where comprehensive test runs will be performed with solid biomass fuels. This new development will be based on the experiences already obtained with a 30 kWel Stirling engine that has been in operation for more than 700 hours. The further technological development is essential in order to extend the area of application & cover the large market potential of biomass CHP plants. The aim of the project is to develop a technology with high overall & electric (>20%) efficiency & low operating & maintenance requirements to achieve production costs.A new small scale CHP plant for biofuels has been developed. The plant consists of a hermetically sealed, 8-cylinder Stirling engine and a wood chips combustion system. The project outcome includes the following:- The first 8-cylinder Stirling engine ever made;- The largest hermetically sealed Stirling engine ever built;- The largest Stirling engine ever built for solid fuels;- An electric power output of 77 kW has been obtained with wood chips as fuel which is very close to the 80 kW stated in the work plan;- 1000 hours of operation with wood chips as fuel has newer been done before with a Stirling engine this size;- The CHP-plant has very low emissions compared to other CHP technologies based on biofuels The results of the evaluations of test runs performed and the operating experiences gained at the CHP pi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Autonomous Mobile Robotics applied to human augmentation' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The AMOR2HUMAN project aims at applying techniques from autonomous mobile robotics to the field of human augmentation. From a practical point of view it consists in the combination of a mobile platform and an exoskeleton to provide rehabilitation therapy and functional assistance. An exoskeleton is a robotic orthosis device worn by a user that can both guide user motion as a therapist would do and assess mobility impairment. The idea to combine this device with a mobile platform aims at going beyond usual therapy, by offering a wider variety of motions.The application of robotics to the medical sector is today a flourishing sector. The objective of the AMOR2HUMAN project is to address the issue of trajectory, and thus to provide a novel approach of therapy. The user would be guided by the mobile platform and the exoskeleton along a whole trajectory, the shape of which would be determine according to user need. The project is scientifically very ambitious. It will use results from neurophysiology to model human locomotion at the trajectory level.It will use a bio-inspired approach to derive control algorithms of the exoskeleton and of the mobile platform in order to follow these trajectory models. It will design an adjustable autonomy control interface between the user and the mobile platform. It will create a coordination method of the two devices so that the user and the system move in concert. This multidisciplinary project includes both theoretical developments and integration on real systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Environmental chemistry and metal cycling in the Baltic Sea' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims to understand how controlling biogeochemical environmental parameters affect the cycling of major and trace metals in surface and bottom waters in the Baltic Sea. Approximately 85 million people in 14 countries live within the Baltic Sea’s drainage area, most of which are members of the European Union. Unfortunately a number of human activities highly affect this unique brackish environment. Consequently, research in the Baltic Sea is of great economical and social concern, as changes will affect the full range of human activities from industry to recreation. Bottom waters are anoxic in large parts of the Baltic Sea, as microbial degradation of organic matter consumes oxygen. The current eutrophication of the sea worsens the anoxia. However, these conditions make it possible to study the effects various redox-conditions have on metal cycling in sediments, water and possibly biota. The Swedish government recently announced a plan for extensive environmental improvement actions to improve the situation in the Baltic Sea. However, actions require careful environmental studies. The brackish Baltic Sea hosts a very specialized ecosystem with a limited bio-diversity. It is therefore sensitive and less apt to handle environmental changes successfully. Now anthropogenic forcing, both in the shape of eutrophication and environmental improvement actions, will affect the sensitive balance, and it is necessary that we know, at least to some degree, what response to expect. The project includes offshore fieldwork in the Baltic Sea and laboratory experiments and analyses. State of the art sampling techniques and laboratory methods will be applied to ensure that high-quality data can be obtained. These sampling and processing techniques include different filtration t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Virus-induced gene silencing : unravelling the basis of a mechanism and its exploitation for the analysis of a multitude of individual gene functions in plants (VIS)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the proposal is to produce a detailed description of the molecular mechanisms underlying different stages of virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in plant cells. VIGS is a recently discovered sequence - specific RNA degradation mechanism in plants, that has a huge potential for the functional analysis of individual genes on the genome-wide scale, provided that its general principles are better understood. We plan to investigate the following aspects of VIGS: i) viral features detected by the plant^TMs surveillance mechanism; ii) suppressors of VIGS; iii ) host factors required for VIGS; v) role of DNA methylation in VIGS . The fulfilment of the project should pave the path for the construction of generally applicable efficient VIGS vectors for the functional analysis of multitude of plant genes.