RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Study of two significant others to the european construction in a historical perspective; the cases of Eastern European Communism in the 1950s (Sickle) and Islamism (Crescent) in recent years'.

assistant: **Concept**

European construction has been a complex process. Much has been written on the problem of potentially conflicting national and supra-national identities in the EU, but less so on the importance and impact that external significant Others have (had) on the shaping of a common European identity.How has the political identity of Europe been influenced and potentially shaped by the presence of significant Others? What does a historical analysis of such external influences tell us about the nature of the European project? The project intends to shed light on the impact of two different significant Others at two crucial moments of European construction in a cross-historical perspective and in a multidisciplinary manner.The first external presence under scrutiny is the threat embodied by Eastern European communism during the first years of the European construction. The second is the current debate about the integration of Muslim majority Turkey into the EU and of the challenge that, according to many, Islamist ideologies represent to the political order of a democratic and secular Europe. The significant Others for the Europe construction might have been symbolized by the Sickle (of the communist flag).Now it could be argued that the liminal threat is that of the Crescent (symbol of Islam). This multidisciplinary research would link together a historical research about the past of European construction/integration and current debates about the political identity of the European Union, through the analysis of 1) intellectual discourses, 2) media representations, and 3) public opinions about these two Others.This is a topic of burning actuality for Europe (Turkey into the EU? Religious values in the European Constitution?). The study of these two Others, indirectly, should also
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'EuroSummer School new analytic and geometric methods in inverse problems/EMS summer school'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Euro Summer School NEW ANALYTIC AND GEOMETRIC METHODS IN INVERSE PROBLEMS belongs to the field of mathematics and applied mathematics. It was selected to have the status EMS Summer School by the European Mathematical Society (EMS). Inverse problems constitute a wide and dynamic field of research in mathematical sciences, physics and engineering. The application areas are ample, including medical imaging, non-destructive material testing and geophysical exploration. In typical inverse problems, the goal is to retrieve information from an inaccessible region by performing measurements outside the region. Mathematically, the problem is to estimate the distributed parameters of a differential or integral equation when a set of its solutions are known at the boundary of the region. The requirements of the applications have led the mathematical research to consider new types of problems that cannot be solved by using the traditional inversion methods.Such problems arise e.g. from the modelling of human tissue in medical applications or composite materials in non-destructive evaluation. It has become evident that many of these new inverse problems are geometric in nature and require methods that do not belong to the traditional expertise of the researchers in this field. The Euro Summer School focuses to these new techniques. The lectures cover the mathematical background as well as demonstrate how these new methods and techniques can be applied to solve inverse problems of scientific and socio-economic significance. The Summer School is the first in the series of actions to consolidate the inverse problems research and training in the EU area.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-1999-00109-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'IN-depth SPatiotemporal dissection of autoimmunity-induced Inflammation in RhEumatoid arthritis' (INSPIRE) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a prototypic T cell- and B cell-driven inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects around 1% of the population worldwide and creates a severe burden for patients as well as substantial socioeconomic costs for society. Hallmarks of RA are a destructive inflammation of peripheral joints as well as the presence of autoantibodies such as anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA). Although ACPA are considered to represent major drivers of RA pathology, they can be also found in otherwise healthy “individuals at risk” where they emerge decades before the eventual onset of RA. Factors and mechanisms that promote onset of tissue inflammation in such autoantibody-positive individuals still remain elusive. Due to this gap of knowledge, current therapies are primarily designed to suppress later stages of joint inflammation, rather than targeting the underlying processes of autoimmunity or the initial onset of inflammatory disease. RA patients thus still lack effective preventive or curative therapeutic concepts. Here we aim to exploit recent technical breakthroughs such as single-cell RNA- and ATAC-sequencing in conjunction with DNA bar-coded MHC dextramers and antigens, spatial transcriptomics and cutting-edge imaging to perform a comprehensive and in-depth spatiotemporal analysis of the molecular events underlying the initial onset of inflammatory disease in autoantibody-positive individuals. We will additionally profit from the access to a large and well-characterized cohort of ACPA-positive “individuals at risk” and ACPA-positive RA patients as well as from corresponding biomaterial. In combination with preclinical animal models of RA, we thereby seek to delineate the sequences of events that promote the early transition from autoimmunity to in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Between Contestation and Cooptation: the Participation of Civil Society Organisations to the European Union Integration Process'.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is to analyse the various modes of contribution of civil society organisations in the process of integration within the EU. My intention is to understand why and how certain groups are recognised as legitimate actors, whereas others are limited to alternative fields of action, in both national and transnational environments. My hypothesis is that the institutional forms of civil society consultation that the EU has initiated, and the much stronger reactions of protest that the EU provokes, are two sides of a single reality. This requires me to consider the interrelations that are at work, both in national and European terms, in the emergence of European civil society. My general research objective is related to various aspects: I) Building a cartography and a complete sociology of “organised European civil society groups”; II) Analysing the protests originating from “transnational civil society”. The European Social Forum can be seen as crystallising moments of this phenomenon; III) Studying the ways civil society is becoming Europeanised, with special attention to civic and social interests. The intention is therefore to establish whether or not the building of Europe is compatible with balanced representation of interests; in other words, does it follow an oligarchic process serving the specific interests of hegemonic minorities, often denounced in economic terms, or is it actually conducive to pluralist expression of a host of causes or interests? One of the main originality of the project is the decompartmentalisation of analyses of interest groups and social movements, since both are essential to an understanding of the relationships between CSOs in European and national terms. Several data-collection techniques are used in this research: qu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Fluid transport at the nano- and meso- scales : from fundamentals to applications in energy harvesting and desalination process'.

assistant: **Concept**

New models of fluid transport are expected to emerge from the confinement of liquids at the nanoscale, where the behaviour of matter strongly departs from common expectations. This is the field of the Nanofluidics : taking inspiration from the solution found by evolved biological systems, new functionalities will emerge from the nanometre scale, with potential applications in ultrafiltration, desalination and energy conversion.Nevertheless, advancing our fundamental understanding of fluid transport on the smallest scales requires mass and ion dynamics to be ultimately characterized across channels with dimensions close to the molecular size. A major challenge for nanofluidics thus lies in building distinct and well-controlled nanochannels, amenable to the systematic exploration of their properties.This project will tackle several complementary challenges. On the first hand the realization of new kind of fluidic devices allowing the study of fluid and ion transport at the nanoscale: these new experimental devices will be obtained by using nanostructures like building blocks as already shown by realising a fluidics set-up based on transmembrane nanotubes; in parallel a dedicated plateform for the characterization of fluid transport will be developed based on electrokinetics and optical detection set-ups. On the other hand, profiting of such experimental set-ups, I will look for the limit of the classical description of the fluid dynamics, focusing on new functionalities emerging from exotic behaviour of fluids at the nanometer level. This will be done by studying different kind of nanofluidics set-up such as carbon and boron-nitride nanotube, ultrathin pierced graphene and h-BN sheet and composite materials.I aim the creation of a link between fundamental research on soft
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Algebraic model theory and problems of decidability' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project consists of three distinct parts, on which the applicant will work in parallel.Part 1 : We intend to work on analogues of Hilbert's tenth problem for various function rings, such as the rings of analytic functions and the fields of meromorphic functions on subsets of both the p-adicand the complex plane (for example on the unit discs). At a first stage we intend to develop new techniques in order to create new tools for the study of this kind of problems. The techniques that we have in mind relate to characterizing maps from (sufficiently large subsets of) algebraic curves (over the complex numbers) to elliptic surfaces.Part 2: We will study the decidability problem for a field of power series in positive characteristic, in the language of addition, divisibility and the Frobenious map, and some variants. We expect to apply the results to problems rising in number theory.Part 3: We will study a problem which has standed for a long time: what the elementary classes of function fields are. The field of complex rational functions is one of them. Despite various recent progresses towards a general answer to this question, some cases remain with no complete answer. This part of the project deals with the case of some elliptic fields with complex multiplication. The underlying theme of all the parts of the project is the connection of model theoretic notions to algebraic properties of various domains of interest in algebra, algebraic geometry and number theory .In recent years mathematical logic has been used increasingly for applications in other domains of mathematics, such as algebraic geometry. Also, knowledge in many domains, such as algebra, algebraic geometry, analysis, p-adic analysis and number theory, is a prerequisite in order to solve problems of intere
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A non-invasive portable device that measures and tracks several physiological parameters in real-time to determine cardiovascular and health conditions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

There are approximately 50M people in Europe who are affected by cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Among such diseases, high blood pressure (BP) is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The global prevalence of high BP in adults aged 18 years and over was around 24.1% in men and 20.1% in women in 2015. The golden standard methods for measuring cardiovascular parameters are arm cuff-based devices such as manually operated sphygmomanometers or automatic arm/wrist oscillometric devices. They are obtrusive, inaccurate, require frequent calibration and they have limited measurement capabilities. Therefore, there is a significant unmet need for portable and minimally invasive devices that allow multiple measurements and real-time tracking of cardiovascular markers. Elfi-Tech is introducing the Finger Port system, designed to address such needs and provide real-time alerts to doctors and users, regarding their health conditions, through a downloadable software application. The device can be secured to any other device (like a smartphone) and the user has only to put his/her finger inside the ring-shaped sensor to measure and track cardiovascular and health conditions. The quick procedure of Finger Port’s unique technology allows end-users and doctors to have easy access to health data without any need for in person meetings (thus saving time and mobility costs for end-users). Finger Port has also already obtained ISO 9001:2015. During the feasibility assessment, a go-to-market strategy and a supply chain will be established, as well as further development plan will be drafted.  Elfi-Tech will upgrade hardware and software components of the Finger Port system, extending the measurements to markers of stress level and sleep quality during the second phase of innovat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Biomass short rotation willow coppice fertilized with nutrient from municipal wastewater (bwcw)' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Overall objectives: This proposal concerns an integrated investigation to provide an EU-wide scientific basis for growing willow coppice for bioenergy production using municipal wastewatersrich in plant nutrient (substituting commercial fertilisers), with a simultaneous sanitarily safe, economically feasible and environmentally acceptable disposal of the wastewaters into the willow plantations leading to elimination of rivers, underground, and coastal water pollution. The specific objectives are: - To study growth and biomass productivity of short rotation willow coppice for energy use (mainly combustion) grown under irrigation with municipal wastewater. - To determine the most suitable irrigation rates of wastewater aiming at environmentally safe wastewater disposal and maximising biomass production. - To monitor leaching of minerals to deeper soil layers and to assess which irrigation rates are suitable to eliminate underground water pollution. - To follow the uptake of certain minerals into the various plant components as well as their retention in the various soil layers. - To investigate the effect of the willow/wastewater irrigation system on landscape, sanitary implications, pests and diseases. - To evaluate the economy of the system in terms of purification of wastewater and production of biomass on farmland. - Finally, to develop a recycling and environmentally friendly system for purifying wastewater and increasing the efficiency of willow production through substitution of commercial fertilisers with the nutrients from the wastewater. Methodology: Experimental fields will be established in four European countries (from south to north). The fields will be located in the vicinity of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. In Sweden the experimental field will b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Consumption, household's welfare, and dynamics or property prices' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Buying a house or an apartment is for most people the largest expenditure of their life, so it comes as no surprise that real estate prices have profound impact on a family budget and on performance of whole economies. However, the qualitative and quantitative nature of this impact is still not as well understood as the link between financial assets such as stocks and bonds and the economy.Moreover, the dynamics of property prices has not been scrutinized to the extent stock prices have been. First, the issue of identifying a potential bubble is addressed. In many countries around the world (including some in the European Union), the real estate prices seem dangerously high; bursting of a bubble can severely reduce consumption and output of any given economy.New methodology is able to identify patterns, which often accompany overpriced real estate. This methodology is discussed and applied to Czech data, where the (potential) bubble can be a result of joining the European Union. Existence of a bubble is incompatible with most rational asset pricing models. Hence, a dynamic econometric model is studied, which keeps certain bubble-like features but can be easily used as a building block for a life-cycle model.This model is extended to include returns on financial assets and consumption. The generalized model is then capable of characterizing the current state(s) of the economy and should be able to distinguish potentially different driving economic forces behind the three variables. The model will be employed to analyze the Czech economy and will also consider the United States as a benchmark.Finally, the proposed econometric model will become a part of the life-cycle model with risky labour income. This model is designed to quantify the impact of fluctuations in property
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Land use change interactions with fire in Mediterranean Landscapes' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

LUCIFER attempts to : a) Determine how the structure of the landscape has changed in the last 2-4 decades in fire-prone areas of all the Mediterranean countries of the EU, how fires themselves have contributed to such change, and what role have landscape changes played in promoting fire; b) Assess whether fires induce a further homogenization of the burned area, hence increasing fire risk; c) Evaluate the relationship between the patch heterogeneity created by the fire and the postfire flows of soil, water and nutrients from the burned area; d) Establish the role of burned area (a fire or patches differing in burning severity) on the postfire species dynamics, assess the basis for species change between burns, in particular for rare/endemic species, as wall as the potential colonization of burned areas by new species; e) based on past landscapes and fire incidence, develop models of landscape change and its significance for species dynamics in order to evaluate fire risk and other threats to the ecosystem in fire-prone areas resulting from landscape changes. The Mediterranean landscapes have been considered as a model of fine-grain, most diverse natural and cultural landscape caused by the ancestral human use of the land. However, in the last decades, improved socio-economic conditions in EU-countries have altered land-uses, eventually conducing to a simplification of landscape features. Parallel to this, fire occurrence has increased manifold. Fires dominate now in many areas in an unprecented way, and may be altering the ecosystems in unknown ways. How the changes in the landscape have affected fire occurrence is little known. Similarly, little is also known about the impacts on key processes for soil and species maintenance produced by the changes in the landscape ca