RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Atomically Dispersed Bifunctional Catalysts for Reversible Zn-CO2 Batteries' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has increased from 278 to 415 ppm over the industrial period and has critically impacted climate change. Coupling CO2 utilisation with electrochemical energy storage devices, such as metal‐CO2 batteries, represents a promising clean strategy to deal with greenhouse gas effect and energy dilemma simultaneously. We propose to develop an aqueous Zn-CO2 battery prototype based on CO2-HCOOH conversion for high-efficiency energy storage. To achieve this goal, bifunctional Pd-based single-atom catalyst cathodes will be exploited to drive CO2 conversion with high activity and selectivity. We will then probe the reaction mechanism of catalysts by operando analytical tools together with density functional simulations. Moreover, bipolar membrane, gas diffusion electrode, and ionic liquids will be used as alternative approaches to enhance the Zn-CO2 battery performance at cell level. This project is expected to make a significant step forward in the exploitation of single-atom catalysts for CO2 conversion, and accelerate the development of emerging Zn-CO2 batteries. The project also includes a comprehensive training program to enhance the future career prospects of the fellow.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'BBMRI - Large Prospective Cohorts'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent years, biomedical research has crossed international borders in large, collaborative studies showing the value of multidisciplinarity and scale advantage. This has yielded valuable insights and some led to new and better medicines and treatments for diseases. However, disease-focused studies provide less insight in the real disease onset, the relative disease burden in the population, and the actual comparability of selected patients. Large prospective cohort (LPC) studies following up initially healthy participants for years or decades are considered more reliable and different diseases can be studied. LPC studies require large numbers of subjects which are costly but particularly benefited from the advent of high throughput techniques providing opportunities for powerful study designs. This project unites the large study sets of the European Biobanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure (BBMRI) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer  (IARC), thus achieving a worldwide unique scale of integration. Specifically, we aim to:1)Evaluate/improve the harmonization of individual data on health, lifestyle and other exposures;2)Develop/implement harmonized definitions of diseases;3)Improve biobanking and research technologies and develop innovative solutions facilitating high-quality, fair access to samples and data;4)Provide free transnational access by users, through study proposals selected by an open, pan-European call;5)In the framework of these studies, generate and provide access to whole genome sequences, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome and methylome data;6)Build new public-private partnerships involving large-scale prospective cohorts, and strengthening existing ones, allowing transparent industrial access to academic expertise;7) Build
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'At the Edge of the Republic of Scientists: the East-West Routes of Scientific Communication in Europe in the Age of Experiment (1650-1680)' (1650-1680), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Eastways of Science aims to implement Highways of Science, the project that Favino is still carrying on thanks to a Marie Curie EIF. Highways of Science purposes to use electronic sources to publish on-line ac accurate map of the network constituting the Republique des lettres in the age of Scientific Revolution. It aims to construct a prototype of a multitask data-base user-friendly, that takes into account evidence gathered from scientific and learned correspondences (personal biographies, scientific institutions, instruments, natural specimina and objects, places related to scientific practices) so as to define and highlight the contents, the networks and the ways of transmission of cultural and scientific information in early modern West Europe. Information will be arranged and available in a spatial fashion, so as to construct a map of information fluxes in that cultural space, following the model of a traffic stream visualized on a luminous screen.Eastways of Science purposes to extend such inquiry to middle-east Europe, especially Poland and the border of the Habsburgh Empire (Moravia, Bohemia, Hungary and Romany) in the second half of XVIIth century. To succeed in, the researcher and the host institution plan to cooperate with academies and research institutes in Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovack Republic and Romany who are working on electronic editions of sources of historical interest. The ERG program is for Favino an extraordinary opportunity to reintegrate the Italian university and to obtain a long-term job at the University of Teramo.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Hard probes of heavy-ion collisions' (HPOFHIC).

assistant: **Innovation**

Heavy-ion collisions at collider energies are performed in order to produce and study QCD matter at high temperature, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Such an extreme state of matter is believed to have existed during the first microseconds after the Big Bang. The QGP and properties of strong force can be probed on a variety of length scales by jets, collimated spraysof particles originating from scattered quarks and gluons. The intent of this proposal is to study how high-energy quarks and gluons interact with the QGP and to better understand the mechanism of energy loss as they traverse the QGP. The investigators will focus on studies of jet substructure using contemporary substructure techniques as well as exploiting the role of flavour, jets size, and path-length dependence using new probes involving boosted objects. The project includes both experimental measurements and phenomenological investigations using existing models and their improvement.


**Keywords:** heavy-ion collisions, jet, jet quenching, jet structure, jet substructure
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Addressing Global Challenges through International Scientific Consortia (INSCONS);  Case studies in biomedicine, the geosciences, and nuclear fusion research' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

INSCONS is a groundbreaking, large-scale examination of the organisational dynamics of international scientific consortia (ISCs) and the interactions of these consortia with broader scientific communities, national bureaucracies, and industry. ISCs are very complex organisations with work being carried out at geographically dispersed sites, and involving international stakeholder groups from across the realms of science, policy, and industry. As these ISCs are becoming more important in efforts to address global challenges in areas such as health, the environment, and clean energy, our understanding of the distinctive organizational dynamics governing these consortia has lagged behind. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for novel organisational theory and frameworks that will advance our understanding of ISCs. INSCONS is an ambitious effort to address this need, using a comparative, interdisciplinary approach. Three case studies of large, international ISCs in nuclear fusion research, biomedicine, and the geosciences are at the core of INSCONS. The INSCONS project will examine four aspects of these ISCs. It will 1) Map the internal organisational dynamics of ISCs using interviews, bibliometric network analyses, and ethnographic field studies on everyday work in ISCs. 2) It will study ISCs’ interactions with the broader scientific community by conducting a survey among researchers in the scholarly fields ISCs operate in, and by analysing these fields’ co-authorship networks. 3) It will examine the (inter)national political processes and bureaucratic wrangling shaping ISCs. 4) It will examine relationships of dependency and influence between ISCs and industry through case studies as well as analyses of patenting and publication activities. Taken together, the project o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of Foundry Casting Methods for Cost-Effective Manufacture of Medical Implants' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will aim to advance the state of art in investment casting processes for medical devices by intersectoral cooperation between DePuy Ireland and University of Birmingham to develop the concept of the automated “Foundry of the Future”. Research would be carried out into the constituent process technologies, the workflow between them and the impact on the constituent materials. The objectives would be to achieve significant breakthroughs in the understanding of the processes to improve adaptability to new design requirements, reduce cycle time, increase quality yield, minimise human intervention and waste. Results should yield methods to improve new product design processes and hence to significantly reduce unit costs but most importantly allow for more complex medical products to be developed and produced in Europe. Technologies so developed would greatly enhance the effectiveness of European high level casting and promote further intersectoral research collaboration in this field. The partners have complementary skills and facilities. University of Birmingham (UoB) Mechanical Engineering Department is a leading Centre of Expertise in casting processes. DePuy Ireland is part of DePuy Corporation, a $4.5 billion global entity in medical orthopaedic implants. DePuy employ 6000 people worldwide of which some 600 are employed in DePuy Ireland. It is part of Johnson and Johnson Corporation. New innovative concepts developed in UoB’s laboratories can be tested under scaled up and automated conditions in DePuy Ireland’s medical device foundry. The project is estimated to take 48 months to complete and is based exclusively on secondments with 16 researches being seconded from UoB to DePuy and 11 researches from DePuy to UoB.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Tunable Jospephson dots'.

assistant: **Concept**

We will realize and model nanoscale Josephson field effect devices that will operate as single-electron hybrid super-conducting nanoswitches. We will create three-terminal S-QD-S devices, Josephson quantum dots" (JDOTs), where the super-conducting (S) source and drain contacts are connected by a quantum dot (QD) operating in the desirable but unexplored quantum confined (molecular) regime. Nanogates will enable very sensitive super-current tuning by controlling the QD charge state with single electron accuracy.By learning how to switch Josephson currents on/off simply by adding/removing a single electron, we will create a very sensitive coherent switching device. Compared to the state of the art, our JDOTs should allow for larger currents, higher switching sensitivity, lower power consumption, and scalability from 100nm down to 1nm. They could thus constitute elementary building block for non-dissipative nanoelectronics.To ensure success, we will explore and compare both carbon nanotube and semiconductor nanostructures. We will focus on the Coulomb-blockade and Kondo regimes and study on/off switching behaviour, interplay between charge, spin, and super-conducting correlations, and non-equilibrium effects.Our objectives are:1) provide a proof-of-concept under ideal operating conditions2) decide on which of the developed nanostructures offers the best potential for future applications.HYSWITCH brings together some of the leading experimental and theoretical groups in this field. It is built on a well-recognized platform of innovative achievements by the partners, which warrants the immediate undertaking of this high risk/high gain project. The new functions that may be achieved with the proposed devices can hardly be imagined within the existing paradigm of semiconductor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Cluster project on demand controlled hybrid ventilation in residential buildings with specific emphasis of the integration of renewables (RESHYVENT)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objective of RESHYVENT is to integrate renewable and hybrid technologies in domestic ventilation systems by researching, developing and constructing four complete hybrid ventilation systems for different EU climate zones and by delivering a generic output to companies in terms of technical specifications and guidelines including market economical and social aspects. Work contains determining the impact of hybrid ventilation systems on GHG mitigation, energy use, IAQ, thermal comfort and noise and further application of renewable and low valued energy for heating and cooling; defining the parameters for controlling IAQ and thermal comfort; giving recommendations for standardisation. RESHYVENT is a cluster project of four industrial consortia (IC's) co-operating with a multi- disciplinary scientific consortium. The IC's are supported by scientific Support Units. Expected energy saving is 61,6 PJ/y and CO2 reduction 3.4 mton/y.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Carbonyls in tropospheric oxidation mechanisms' (CATOME), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of CATOME is to investigate C5-C10 carbonyl compounds in different air masses in Europe to understand mechanisms of tropospheric oxidation. To meet the main objective of CATOME the proposed work content is consisting a integrated package comprising following tasks: 1. Identification of the structure and presence of C5-C10carbonyl compounds in urban, suburban and forest air masses from the Mediterranean basin. 2. Synthesis of the identified compounds (C5-C10 carbonyl compounds). These compounds are not commercially available and they are needed to determine photochemical reaction constants, and to develop further measurement methods. 3. Improvement of the routine methods for determination of carbonyl compounds in air, with emphasis on C5-C10 carbonyls. 4. Determination of photochemical reaction constants of C5-C10 carbonyl compounds. 5. Field experiments in order to assess the level of C5-C10 carbonyl compounds in urban, suburban, and forest air from the Mediterranean basin. 6. Interpretation of the measured carbonyl compounds using computer-based air quality models? with emphasis on a mechanistic approach in order to evaluate sources and chemical reactions. 7. To explore the impact of C5-C10 carbonyl compounds on the tropospheric oxidation capacity. The aim of the work presented in this proposal is to develop tools necessary to extend our knowledge of tropospheric carbonyl chemistry and to integrate these compounds in our understanding of photochemical oxidation processes in the troposphere. This project will make available measurement data of concentrations of longer chain carbonyl compounds - lacking at present time along with a qualitative and quantitative interpretation of their impact on photochemical oxidation mechanisms in the troposphere. This
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Hybrid Intelligence to monitor, promote and analyse transformations in good democracy practices'.

assistant: **Concept**

False rumors, fake news or hate speech against vulnerable minorities through social media are becoming one of the main threats against democracies. A global strategy against disinformation is crucial as open democratic societies rely on free citizens with the ability to access verifiable information so that they can build their own opinions on different political issues. The main scientific objective of HYBRIDS is to provide researchers with the knowledge necessary to design strategies and tools to response to disinformation on the basis of a deep analysis of public discourse. There have been interesting advances in the automatic detection of disinformation by making use of natural language processing and new artificial intelligence techniques in the specific field of machine and deep learning. However, this is a very complex task that requires a high degree of natural language understanding, inference and reasoning. To improve the strategies to deal with disinformation, HYBRIDS will integrate the structured knowledge provided by social and human sciences into natural language processing tools and deep learning algorithms, so as to develop new hybrid intelligence systems. The concept of Hybrid Intelligence consists of combining machine and human intelligence to overcome the shortcomings of existing artificial intelligence methods. Even though hybrid systems are likely to become more and more decisive in the immediate future, there are very few experts who can design and develop such systems. This is mainly due to the multidisciplinary nature of the hybrid strategy and the difficulty of finding researchers with full training in traditionally separate disciplines such as computer engineering, social sciences or linguistics. We believe it is time to launch a DN with the ne
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Blackholes, maximum entropy techniques and model disk atmospheres at the observatory of Athens' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project has three objectives, a unique, dedicated campaign using the 1.2-m telescope of Athens Observatory on an X-ray nova (1-2 per year) harbouring a black-hole candidate over many months, the application of the maximum entropy method (used in medical X-ray imaging) on X-ray binaries harbouring neutron stars or black-hole candidates to probe structure on scales of 0.1-10 light seconds utilizing simultaneous observations of the X-ray Timing Explorer and large telescopes (echo tomography), and the application of star atmospheres in modelling observed accretion disc spectra, utilizing the state-of-the-art code by Hybeny (NASA), to probe the radial and vertical structure of quiescent accretion discs. The introduction of the above pioneering projects (observational campaign, mathematical technique and novel astrophysical analysis) will be accomplished during the return fellowship with the aim to transfer them to the Greek scientific community in the medium term.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Synthesis of the c1 - c28 fragment of spongistatin' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Spongistatin 1, 1, is a member of a new class of naturally occuring marine metabolites who have potent potent antitumor activity. Spongistatine 1 is one of the most potent inhibitors of cancer cell growth known and is active against a set of tumors including human melanoma, brain, lung, ovarian and colon cancer. As the low ability of this compound 1 from its natural source is an obstacle for in vivo screening, a total synthesis of this natural product has been planned. This synthesis would also be used for the preparation of structurally close analogues which would in elucidate the structure/activity relationships of this class of Compounds. The structure of spongistatin 1 is based upon structurally unique macrocyclic lacton containing two spiroketals, two C-glycosides, twenty-four stereogenic centres and a diverse array of functionality. It can devide into two halves: Synthesis of Cl-C28 fragment (2) is the objective of this project Synthesis of C29-C51, fragment will be prepared in the laboratory of Prof. S.M. Roberts at the University of Exeter.