RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Autonomous cranes based on computer vision and AI to increase productivity and safety on construction sites' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

INTSITE is an Israeli company founded in 2017 with the mission of increasing efficiency, profitability and safety in construction. Our objective is to develop Artificial Intelligence based systems for autonomous construction machinery. Over the last 2 years, we have developed AUTOSITE100 -Autonomous Crane System- that converts any crane into an autonomous machine and provides the management team with real-time site insight for improved decision making. Cranes are the main bottleneck of any construction site: despite hoisting 70 % of all materials and equipment, their efficiency is only 55%-65%. In addition, cranes are one of the largest sources of fatal accidents in construction projects (3,480 crane fatal accidents in the EU in 2017 caused by human error). Incorporating AUTOSITE100 into any crane will provide improved efficiency (30% productivity increase, 24/7 operation), increased safety (real-time detection of every fixed and moving object in the site) and smarter overall site management (real-time map updated and crane activity dashboard). AUTOSITE100 is a patented technology that combines Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence (Deep Learning), Machine Learning techniques and aerospace algorithms with off-the-shelf hardware.      Existing solutions in the market are far behind AUTOSITE100 and only work on improving either safety or efficiency, but none of them offers both in a single product, as we do. AUTOSITE100 goes beyond current solutions by using machine vision technology (Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision). It transforms current cranes into high-efficiency autonomous cranes, providing decision-making tools for the management team and avoiding collisions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Robust control of the space debris population to define optimal policies and an economic revenue model for the sustainable development of space activities' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Space assets offer services of social and economic benefit for the humankind and enable monitoring the condition of our planet. As recognised by the UN and space agencies, space missions for Earth observation, geolocation, telecommunication, science, and technology contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. As our lives become more and more interconnected thanks to satellites and space is more easily accessible, Space can be seen as the extension of our planet biosphere. As such, long-term sustainability of space activities will be possible only if a change of behaviour is put in place by space faring nations. The growth of space debris is following an exponential trend, which is typical of many other environmental stressors of Earth system trends. Immediate actions are needed to mitigate the increasing risk of collisions and enable the future use of Space as a common. In GREEN SPECIES project I will devise a new interdisciplinary framework for the modelling of the space debris population, and the forecast of its evolution. A probabilistic space debris model will be devised for the overall space debris environment. All uncertainties of physical, economic, and political nature will be modelled, and the forecast of future launch traffic and compliance to guidelines included via economic approaches and evidence theory. As unique feature, the project will incorporate the management of the debris environment through a robust time-delayed controller, applied to the space debris model, described as a complex dynamical system. Ideal feedback control actions will be transformed into policies and guidelines, via quantitative indicators, assessing both the environmental impact and the social and economic benefit of space missions. Policies will act as the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Microfluidic electrochemical probes for both stimulation of single neuronal cells and real-time detection of inflammatory signalling compounds released from the cell' (1CELL-MICROPROBE).

assistant: **Concept**

Modern society, because of population ageing, suffers from a growing socio-economical impact of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob. Despite intense research efforts, the mechanisms responsible for the onset of these neuroinflammatory events, leading to neurodegeneration, are still unknown. Indeed, even if cytokines are well known to play a central role in the beginning of the neuroinflammatory events, their effects seem to depend on their localization and release time. Unfortunately, these local parameters, which are necessary to elucidate the neuroinflammatory mechanisms, are not accessible using traditional techniques. The aim of this project is to set-up an advanced, versatile, spatially and temporally controlled in vitro measurement tool for the electrochemical detection of signalling compounds released from a single cell. In order to reach the cellular temporal functionality and spatial dimension, we propose to use a microfluidic probe (MFP). The MFP operates by delivering a laminar stream of inducer solution through an opening (20 x 20 µm) and capturing it in a second opening, in a push-pull configuration. In the present project, microelectrodes will be added to the MFP, surrounding the apertures, in order to detect specifically the desired biomolecules in the cell micro-environment. These detections will be real-time and label-free electrochemical measurements (impedance or cyclic-voltammetry), based on the modification of the electrode surface behaviour, following biospecific interactions. The specificity of the detection will be achieved using immobilized antibodies at the electrode surface. After characterisation and improvement of the bio-sensing possibilities, the modified MFP will be used to both stimulate the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Organic Functionalisation of N2 Using Metal-Main Group and Metal-Metal Cooperativity' (OrFuNCo).

assistant: **Innovation**

Activation and transformation of dinitrogen (N2) into other nitrogen-containing compounds is a challenge for chemists due to the inertness of this molecule. The well-established Haber-Bosch process allows transformation of dinitrogen into ammonia (NH3) at the industrial scale through heterogeneous catalysis, but it is an energy-demanding process (1-2% of the World's annual energy consumption). The ammonia thus produced is almost totally converted into more value-added chemicals. Similarly, in Nature, the nitrogenase enzymes are able to convert N2 into NH3 catalytically, spending a high amount of energy to produce a molecule which is subsequently transformed into amino-acids or nucleotides. At a time where energy savings have become a major issue, alternatives to the Haber-Bosch process are desirable. Improving ammonia synthesis still prevails in current dinitrogen chemistry, despite the relative lack of utility of this molecule. Conversely, a catalytic process affording a nitrogen-containing product directly from N2 does not exist yet, and remains a highly attractive, though challenging, goal. Given this context, the PI proposes to investigate novel molecular chemical tools capable of direct conversion of N2 into nitrogen-containing organic compounds under mild conditions, while approaching the catalysis problem from a new direction. Two unprecedented strategies relying on the symbiotic reactivity of two partners towards dinitrogen will be detailed herein. In the first one, metal-boron frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) will help activate and functionalise N2, thus unlocking the thus far missing FLP chemistry of this small molecule. In the second one, it is proposed to explore the virgin territory of N2's cycloaddition reactivity, thanks to bimetallic cooperativity. By the c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'European network of agricultural and rural policy research institutes (enarpri) - thematic network on trade agreements and european agriculture' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The first phase of the network will focus primarily on stocktaking on - what is existing in the various institutes in terms of methodology (quantitative models, conceptual knowledge, etc.), data, and insights from previous studies, - what is know (in and outside the institutes) about the issues on which the network will focus, - identification and definition of scope of interaction with other networks and partner institutes, (e.g. work on EuroMed will include building links with research institutes in the MENA region). The second phase of the network will: - analyse information and the development of conceptual and methodological issues needed to address the key issues, - integrate data sources and models between the institutes, - compile a set of alternative scenarios on trade agreements and EU structural changes and EU policies. The third phase will focus on: - interpreting results of the modelling work, - deriving and discussing policy implications. The final phase will be devoted to the dissemination of results: - the overall results of the network will be presented in a public conference with significant outside participation - a series of seminars will be organized by the participating institutions in their countries to further disseminate the key insights of the network to local audiences.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Spatio-temporal analysis of the fisheries resources, their environment and exploitation in the Mediterranean Sea: experimental uses of geographical information systems' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of this project is to develop the temporal and spatial analysis of resources exploited by fisheries in the Mediterranean, applying concepts of Geographical Information Systems (GIS).It focuses on two approaches for which the most important component is the spatial one; interactions between resources and environmental factors and the behaviour of fishery fleets. This project enters among works, which contribute, to a better comprehension of an exploitation system of natural resources and of its related management measures which can be applied, especially for durable exploitation objectives. The conduct of these researches is particularly relevant in Mediterranean, where the definition of the Common Fishery Policy is again in evolution.The current situation of GIS in the maritime area leads to a field of scientific and technical question which will be studied in this project. It is proposed to apply the techniques of GIS in the state of the art and to develop original solutions for specific needs. The first action of this project concerns methods of representation, according to concepts of the GIS which imply especially to formalize the entities of the studied system, their attributes and their relationships. The objective is to test, to develop or to validate methods allowing obtaining relevant and consistent spatio-temporal representations, by integrating different sources of information. The new statistical approach of the spatio-temporal distributions and of their variability will be integrated in this phase of the project. The second action concerns the use of the GIS to build up analyses and modelling of the spatio-temporal dynamics of phenomena of the studied system, such as the influence of environmental conditions on exploited species, or effec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The circadian clock in day-active species: preserving our health in modern society', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Due to a significant increase in the use of artificial light in our 24h economy, the biological clocks of all living organisms, including humans, are severely disrupted. Many severe health disorders are consequences of clock disruption such as diabetes, sleep/mood disorders, cardiovascular disease, and immune dysfunction. The central timekeeper in mammals is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and the mechanisms by which light disrupts integrity of the SCN has been well investigated in nocturnal species. In contrast, mechanisms of clock disruption in humans and other diurnal (day-active) species remain poorly defined. I have evidence that the mechanisms that drive SCN function are fundamentally different between nocturnal species and diurnal species. This defines my aim to restore proper clock function in diurnal species, including humans. To test this, in Objective 1 we will identify similarities and differences between nocturnal and diurnal clocks with respect to their i) response to light, ii) neuronal synchronization, iii) output, and iv) response to physical activity. Based on these findings, in Objective 2 we will develop novel strategies to manipulate and restore clock function in diurnal species. These objectives will be achieved using novel, state-of-the-art chronobiology methods including in vivo electrophysiology and Ca2+ and bioluminescence reporters—all in freely behaving day-active animals, as well as in slice preparations containing the SCN. For studies on the human SCN we record with 7-Tesla fMRI. This proposal will help establish a new basis for chronobiology with respect to the most suitable models for studying translational applications. The results will yield immediate benefits in terms of manipulating biological clock function among vulnerable popula
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'SYNTHESIS AND SELF-ASSEMBLY OF POLYPHOSPHAZENE (PP) BLOCK COPOLYMERS. DESIGN OF NEW INORGANIC NANOSTRUCTURES DERIVED FROM HIGH CRISTALLINE OR/AND CHIRAL HIGH TUNABLE PP BLOCK' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

An exciting new area would involve PP block copolymers. These materials would possess an inorganic PP coblock which is superficially reminiscent of Polysiloxane. However, the PP block is inherently much more tunable. A key advantage is that whereas siloxane blocks are intrinsically highly hydrophobic, phosphazene blocks can be easily derivatized to allow them to become hydrophilic. This has the key advantage that self-assembly can be performed in water making processing and practical applications more realistic. This tunability of phosphazene blocks, will allow us to gain deep insight into the factors that facilitate self-assembly of block copolymers in solution and will also allow us to access stabilized nanomaterials for example by introducing crosslinking groups. The introduction of high crystallinity and/or chirality in the PP block will allow us to generate novel and interesting nanostructures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The microbial degradation and utilization of  complex pectins by Bacteroides in the human intestine' (Pectin).

assistant: **Concept**

The large bowel is colonized by a community of microbes, the microbiota, which has a significant impact on human health and nutrition. The major nutrients available to these organisms are dietary glycans. Thus, glycan-based dietary and nutraceutical strategies can, potentially, be deployed to encourage the dominance of beneficial microbes within the microbiota, ensuring the microbial ecosystem has a positive influence on human health. This approach, however, is greatly restricted by a critical lack of understanding of the mechanisms by which complex glycans are metabolized by the microbiota. Significantly, the wealth of genomic/metagenomic microbiota sequence data now available, presents an exciting and unparalleled opportunity to make decisive advances in our understanding of glycan metabolism in the human large bowel. This project seeks to capitalize on this genomic information, in harness with recent functional data from the host laboratory, to understand the mechanisms by which pectin, the major component of the human diet that is metabolized by the microbiota. The data will inform novel prebiotic and probiotic strategies to maximise the impact of the microbiota on human health. At a generic level, understanding glycan resource allocation in the microbiota represents an excellent system for studying the molecular mechanisms that lead to the evolution of novel glycanase functions, which, in turn, will provide a robust functional context to bioinformatic-based predictive biology.The fellow is Italian and has recently completed her PhD student at the University of Lisboa, Portugal, with the project FP7 Initial Training Network termed WallTraC. The fellow has experience in high throughput protein expression, enzyme activity screening and structural biology. At Newcastle
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the JKO Scheme' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project deals with the so-called Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto scheme, a time-discretization procedure consisting in a sequence ofiterated optimization problems involving the Wasserstein distance W_2 between probability measures. This scheme allows toapproximate the solutions of a wide class of PDEs (including many diffusion equations with possible aggregation effects) which havea variational structure w.r.t. the distance W_2 but not w.r.t. Hilbertian distances. It has been used both for theoretical purposes(proving existence of solutions for new equations and studying their properties) and for numerical applications. Indeed, it naturallyprovides a time-discretization and, if coupled with efficient computational techniques for optimal transport problems, can be used fornumerics.This project will cover both equations which are well-studied (Fokker-Planck, for instance) and less classical ones (higher-orderequations, crowd motion, cross-diffusion, sliced Wasserstein flow...). For the most classical ones, we will systematically considerestimates and properties which are known for solutions of the continuous-in-time PDEs and try to prove sharp and equivalentanalogues in the discrete setting: some of these results (L^p, Sobolev, BV...) have already been proven in the simplest cases ; theresults in the classical case will provide techniques to be applied to the other equations, allowing to prove existence of solutions andto study their qualitative properties. Moreover, some estimates proven on each step of the JKO scheme can provide usefulinformation for the numerical schemes, reducing the computational complexity or improving the quality of the convergence.During the project, the study of the JKO scheme will be of course coupled with a deep study of the corresponding continuo