RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Growing Up in a Pandemic: health behaviours and the impact of COVID-19 on health inequalities among young people in Ireland' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought health inequalities into sharp focus and exposed the structural disadvantage experienced by people facing the greatest deprivation. Research studies such as Growing Up in Ireland (GUI) and TeenPath at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and the Royal College of Surgeons Ireland (RCSI) are specifically documenting these inequalities in the lives of children and young people in Ireland pre-COVID-19. This proposal will integrate with the TeenPath study and its aims to centre young people in the development of public health policy targeting adolescent health, with a view to addressing longer term health inequalities revealed and potentially exacerbated by the pandemic. Despite their behaviours being subject to high levels of public scrutiny and social policing throughout the pandemic, young people have limited power to influence society’s response to it. Rapid studies have generated snapshots of the experiences of people living through the COVID-19 outbreak in Ireland, but largely overlook how young people’s routines and emotional wellbeing have adapted. This project will take participatory and social network approaches to investigate how adolescents in Ireland have experienced COVID-19, and will address intersectional dimensions including gender and ethnicity to examine disproportionate impacts of the pandemic on health inequalities. Working with the TeenPath project at RCSI in partnership with TCD, this interdisciplinary project will bring together Public Health, Anthropology and Sociology to deploy innovative approaches such as Photovoice and Social Network Analysis to centre young people in the co-development of public health policy. This co-designed, inter-sectoral and participatory project will contribute to understanding of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Unifying Domestication and Evolution through Ancient DNA' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Between 15,000 and 10,000 years ago, human populations in numerous regions of the world forged closer relationships with plants and animals. This domestication process not only significantly altered the genetic, behavioural and phenotypic characteristics of all the species involved, it also laid the foundations for the first urban societies.This project will take advantage of revolutionary genetic technologies to characterise, for the first time, the nuclear genomes of ancient dogs, pigs, and chickens. By combining the resolution of thousands of DNA markers with the time depth of archaeology, this project will address major outstanding questions regarding the origins, pattern and processes of animal domestication. This project’s primary objective is to quantify degrees of gene flow between different populations of wild and domestic species in order to address where and how many times early animal domestication took place. I will also type dozens of mutations in ancient samples known to differentiate modern domestic and wild individuals. By doing so, I will determine when these key mutations first appeared and how often similar genes were selected for in different species.In addition, I will combine the use the high-resolution genetic datasets with cutting-edge morphological methods to demonstrate how quantifying admixture in domestic animals can be used to extend the range of archaeological questions that can be addressed, thereby furthering the field as a whole. More specifically, I will use domestic animals as a proxy to understand patterns of human migration across the Old World and as a measure of population connectivity that may have determined the success and failure of the first North Atlantic settlements.In sum, this timely and groundbreaking project will provid
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'POwer StoragE In D OceaN' (POSEIDON).

assistant: **Concept**

POSEIDON main objective is to demonstrate the applicability of 3 innovative fast-response ESS in waterborne transport (Supercapacitors, Flywheels and SMES) addressing their on-board integration, cost-competitiveness, efficiency, and safety, in relevant environments. To achieve it, the following specific objectives have been defined:SO 1. To build and marinize 3 innovative ESS (SMES, Supercapacitors, and Flywheel)SO 2. To demonstrate their operation in a maritime environment of a containerized system including the 3 developed ESS systems.SO 3. To establish a refined metrics Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS) tool for cost assessment and comparison of ESS for different waterborne segments.SO 4. To elaborate a complete lifecycle analysis of the 3 developed ESS.SO 5. To analyse potential integration with other disruptive technologies, such as hydrogen, rigid sails, and reversible hydrokinetic generators.SO 6. To determine safety issues, potential long-term risks and to propose regulatory solutions for the 3 ESS.To achieve SO1 and 2, POSEIDON will contribute with 3 Innovative Outputs (IO) that will demonstrate the potential applicability of Fast Response Energy Storage Systems (FRESS) in the maritime industry.IO1. Marinized SMES based on CERN high-field superconducting magnetsIO2. Slow Flywheel for waterborne transportIO3. Supercapacitor based ESS for marine applications SO3, 4, 5 and 6 are focused on the main barriers that must be overcome to achieve the penetration of alternative ESS in the maritime industry. To this purpose, POSEIDON will develop 3 innovative tools:Tool1. a refined metrics Levelized Cost of Storage (LCOS) tool for ESS cost assessment and comparison. Applicability report of FRESS to different waterborne segments.Tool2. LCC and LCA analysis of FRESS technolog
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Bridging Europe: The driving force of new engineering materials' (KFACTOR) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the challenges facing civil engineers as we enter into the new century is the progress of our infrastructures. Highways are a key element of our infrastructure and the demand of highway capacity increases annually with economic growth and increase o f population. Moreover, since many infrastructures are approaching or have exceeded their useful service lives, the existing highways and highway bridges are facing severe deterioration problem. The design of the next European infrastructure system should take fully advantage of the potential benefits offered by the new materials developed in the last two decades. In this context, Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC), which is a new cement-based material developed through tailoring micro-engineering in order to minimize material structure defects (such as micro-cracks and inside voids), possesses such dramatic mechanical improvements that it represents a breakthrough for civil engineering cement-base materials. Interest in UHPFRC materials is not merely because of their increased strength, since they possess other important high-performance properties as well, such as low permeability, provide increased corrosion resistance. The project aims to develop a micro-to-macro model for UHP FRC-specific materials by studying the dissipative mechanisms of UHPFC materials at the micro-scale level, and tracing these micro-chemo-mechanical effects through up-scaling techniques to the macro-scale level, where micromechanical physical parameters ex press themselves in multiple ways: loss or increase of stiffness and strength, ductility, multiple cracking, etc. The ¿below macro¿ model will allow exploiting the potentials of UHPFRC engineering materials for innovative bridge engineering applications through a com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'How can we improve our models of biological macromolecules to reproduce experimental crystallographic X-ray intensities better?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In X-ray structure determination, the R-value reports how well a model agrees with the experimental data. In small molecule crystallography, R-values of 3% are routinely reached. However, for biological macromolecules, R-values are normally around 20%, even when data extend to atomic resolution. This is clear evidence that our current models of macromolecular crystal structures are severely and generally lacking. But what is the difference between our models and reality? And how can we improve our models with this information? Are we extracting enough information from these data? Macromolecular crystals contain large regions of disordered solvent –a soup of ions, buffers, PEG and water– which contribute to the measured reflection intensities. They also affect the ordered macromolecules, which adopt slightly different conformations depending on local environment resulting in an ensemble of similar structures rather than one. Because we cannot determine these features as accurately as we would like, in particular low resolution reflections and phases are difficult to model. Phasing(structure solution) and refinement of macromolecular X-ray structures suffer from this lack of understanding. We aim to improve structure determination and model quality with model-free phases and electron density derived from MAD experiments. New and more sophisticated scale functions and solvent models will be tested; phases obtained by different approaches will be analysed for strengths and weaknesses. Improved phase estimates will result in better models, and hence more reliable biological conclusions; all macromolecular structures will benefit. In particular the structure determination of membrane proteins and large macromolecular complexes will be enhanced, where often only mid-low resolu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The Origen of Gender Inequality: Nurture vs. Nature and Quantifying Gender Preference' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Women continue to earn significantly less than men. This is true even in Scandinavia, a region long considered a forerunner in offering better opportunities for women to balance career and family. However, in recent decades progress towards gender equality has been slow. This has intrigued researchers and motivated public policies, such as gender quotas on corporate boards and parental leave earmarked to men, as in the recent EU proposal on work-life balance for parents and carers. In the past, a significant part of the gender pay gap could be explained by differences in human capital and discriminatory wage policies, but the reduction of gender differences in education and the implementation of anti-discrimination policies have not removed the pay gap. This calls for further knowledge in order to aid attempts to close the gap. A recent literature highlights the influence of gender identity and norms in shaping the gender pay gap.In ORIGENDER, I aim to advance our knowledge of the role of gender norms in shaping the gender pay gap by answering two key questions: 1) Why are gender roles on the labour market still so traditional, particularly in families with children? 2) Can we quantify how much individuals value traditional gender roles? The answers are both academically interesting and key to the design of public policy.A MSCA GF will give me the possibility to answer these questions by combining the skills and knowledge of two vibrant research environments: Prof. Henrik Kleven’s research group at Princeton University, and the Center of Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI) at the University of Copenhagen. Both institutions employ world-leading economists in the areas of public policy and causal identification using (big) data and, via CEBI, I will have a secure link
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'West African Coastal Ocean - Finescale physics, biogeochemistry and climate change' (WACO).

assistant: **Innovation**

Coastal oceans are essential to our societies but their health status is degrading rapidly in many parts of the world. Anticipating or remedying environmental evolutions/degradations, including those resulting from global changes, is particularly difficult. This is largely because the knowledge and information we currently have on the ocean functioning do not encompass scales finer than a few tens of kilometers, which is notably insufficient close to shores. WACO will clarify the role of fine-scale processes (turbulent and wave processes with scales < 10 km) in the present-day functioning and future evolutions of the West African coastal dynamics and biogeochemistry. To do so, it will take advantage of a new generation of ocean models that is truly apt to simulate coastal dynamics/biogeochemistry/ecosystems in a fully integrated and multi-scale manner. Precisely, the project will be focused on the senegalese and mauritanian coastal oceans from which state-of-the-art ocean observations are available to complement and evaluate the modelling effort, a robust and interdisciplinary collaborative framework, and unmatched opportunities for social benefits of the research. The project relies on a massively parallel computing plan that will serve as a demanding training ground for the applicant. Overall WACO will contribute to a deeper understanding of climate change, which is a key goal of EU research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of a new and innovative combined catalytic oxidative flue gas cleaning process' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Waste gas streams from production processes are subject to certain legal provisions with regard to their emissions as laid down in the corresponding national and - in the future even more important - EU regulations. In Germany this is the German Emission and Emission Law (Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz [BimSchG]). This concerns in particular production processes where emission volumes exceed a certain limit (< 1 000 Nm^3/h). For these small waste gas streams only a few applicable and economically affordable solutions exist. As they are plant manufacturers and engineering companies for waste gas cleaning systems, the proposers are more and more confronted with this problem and have therefore decided to take up this challenge by the development of a new innovative process for waste gas cleaning by means of catalytic oxidation (CATOX process).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Generic Architecture for custoMised IP-based IN services over hybrid Voice over IP and SS7 networks' (GEMINI), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of GEMINI is to offer existing and next-generation customized and personalized IN services in an IP based environment to meet the demands of multi-party multi-connection and multimedia calls. Achieving this goal will require the design of a modular and scalable architecture for the provisioning of IN/IP-based services and the definition of all elements of this architecture in terms of entities, protocols and interfaces. Additionally, the proposal will focus on the interworking between the IP- and the SS7- based architectures in order to deliver value-added and extended IN services (beyond the CS-2 set) in a converged environment to both PSTN and VoIP clients.Objectives:- To analyse and define the overall distributed system architecture, that will allow the interoperability of IN/IP services in converged voice networks, with the existing ones based on IN/PSTN networks;- To extend the CS-2 capabilities of the IN/SS7 network for the support of VoIP users;- To specify and develop the functionality (services, protocol layers, interfaces) for the IN/IP - IN/PSTN Signalling Gateway;- To define and develop the Service Switching Points (SSP-IP) and the Service Control Points (SCP-IP) in the IP environment;- To design and develop a unified approach for a Service Creation Environment;- To resolve signalling transport issues (reliability, security) of SS7 application part messages (ISUP, TCAP) in the IP environment;- To assess the migration of telecom operators to the new types of services and networks through representative industrial deployment and trials.Work description:The project is organised in six workpackages (WP) combining the necessary partners and expertise for assuring successful execution and accurate market orientation:- Initially the Service requi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Development of vegetation media made from renewable raw materials for reclamation of eroded mediterranean areas in combination with reuse of treated waste water'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Erosion is a problem of global dimensions. In Europe especially the Mediterranean countries are affected. The objective of the project is to develop media for simultaneous prevention of erosion and the enhancement of a vegetation cover. The vegetation media will be made from locally grown raw materials. Special focus will be the improvement of the plate's ability to draw humidity from the air. Field-tests will be made locally. A specified irrigation system using treated wastewater will be developed especially for application of the media under arid conditions. The media are planned to be produced by regional enterprises and marketed for covering roadside slopes, devastated mining areas and other purposes. Additionally to the positive effects directly on the environment also positive results are expected on employment. Alternative products can reduce overproduction of food. Other aspects of a positive regional development will also be covered.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Lagrangian stochastic modelling of turbulent two-phase flows'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Polydispersed turbulent two-phase flows are flows in which bubbles, particles or droplets of different sizes are embedded. Accurate models and numerical simulations are useful for many industrial processes, particularly combustion devices, and also for environmental purposes. Modelling and simulating these flows in practical configurations require to come up with a contracted statistical description, because of the huge number of degree of freedoms. It is proposed to use present Lagrangian stochastic (or probability density function PDF) methods as the statistical modelling framework. Indeed, these models have been shown to be a powerful tool for simulating complex flows. Moreover, since these methods are based on a Langevin picture of instantaneous variables, which is used to simulate the entire PDF of the process, they still retain enough physics to be related/compared with results from Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and from mesoscopic models based on the Boltzmann Equations. The aim of this work is to use a one- and, possibly, two-particle PDF methods to link fundamental and engineering approaches to turbulence. First, the idea is to introduce newly understood mechanism or new pictures within the stochastic equations. Then, the development of a consistent two-particle PDF method is envisaged, where both particle and fluid phase is described in term of one-particle Langevin PDF approach. It is expected that these advances will greatly improve the physics of present models. Finally, a novel methodology will be analysed. A hybrid Lattice-Boltzmann/PDF method will be studied. The proposal concerns the reintegration of a two-year Marie Curie fellow in his country of origin. Furthermore, the project proposes to continue and develop coherently his present research in c