RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Unraveling Turbulence through Ensemble Decomposition' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Turbulence governs essentially all large-scale flows on our planet, including our atmosphere and oceans. With a vast number of engineering applications in transportation technology, renewable energies, and more, turbulence has a direct impact on our lives. However, developing predictive theories of turbulence, which ultimately all modeling applications rely on, remains one of the outstanding scientific challenges. Moreover, while massive simulations on the largest supercomputers are nowadays an established tool, reaching realistically high Reynolds numbers remains prohibitive. Already today, analyzing the sheer amount of peta-scale simulation data requires new paradigms for making meaningful progress. Fundamentally new approaches are needed to achieve a breakthrough. UniTED will deliver such an approach by a unique, synergistic combination of data-driven theory and large-scale computations. How? Recently, I showed that the complex statistics of turbulence can be disentangled into much simpler sub-ensembles. This significant reduction of complexity points toward exciting new theoretical pathways and novel computational methodologies, which I will explore in this project. In UniTED, we will (A) dissect the multi-scale structure of turbulence through massively parallel computations. This will (B) provide the foundation for a statistical theory of turbulence which is based on a novel ensemble decomposition approach. Combining (A) and (B), we will (C) develop a novel ensemble-based simulation approach, enabling unprecedented insights into turbulence at high Reynolds numbers. We will then use this approach to (D) provide big data for modeling small-scale turbulence using physics-informed machine learning. UniTED will boost our fundamental understanding of turbulence at very h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Thinking Infrastructurally about Business Activities and Economic Value for a Socio-Ecological Transformation' (ReValue) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

More than 70% of global carbon emissions responsible for climate change are nowadays produced by only 100 firms.  This makes transforming corporations towards more sustainable pathways a crucial challenge of today. ReValue explores an innovative approach to meet this challenge, by combining new infrastructural perspectives in legal analysis with philosophy and the use of social science methods.  Until now, the policy and scholarly focus has been placed on setting ambitious carbon-neutrality goals for leading firms in key industries with the aim of greening their global supply-chains. ReValue transcends this focus. It does so by broadening the focus to those actors with the regulatory authority to constitute markets and thereby to re-configure the rationalities that shape corporate decisions. For these purposes, ReValue focuses on two key private governance institutions that currently shape the preferences of transnational corporations in the global economy: (1) the legal-regulatory infrastructure provided by predominant accounting institutions, which govern what counts as income or wealth in financial markets; and (2) the legal-regulatory infrastructure provided by predominant stock-exchange institutions, which govern how the price of shares and other financial instruments are determined. These private governance institutions do not just report income, price, or risk. ReValue investigates the extent to which they rather performatively shape the information that they purport to describe, through private regulatory choices that configure corporate preferences and market orders and thereby can transform them towards more sustainable pathways by determining what is susceptible of economic value and how it is valued.


**Keywords:** Transnational Law; Global Governance; Sust
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Climate Activism and Harm to Innocents' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Climate change poses ethical challenges to political activists. On the one hand, climate change threatens hundreds of millions of human lives. On the other hand, activists who want to prevent such a catastrophe may need to resort, in despair, to political means that seriously harm innocents. This project will assess in what circumstances, if at all, harming innocents in climate activism is morally justified. The project uniquely combines political philosophy methods (analogical reasoning, conceptual analysis, and proportionality assessments) with insights from climate-science and political-science studies on the effects of climate change and activism.The research outcomes will be disseminated to academic audiences (three articles; three international conferences and workshops; two online opinion notes) and the wider public (newspapers and online blog notes, a general public conference at a public library). LSE’s Department of Government provides optimal infrastructure (the world’s largest social sciences library, researchers working on closely related topics, dedicated staff for project management assistance). The supervisor is a leading expert in political activism. I have expertise in the key fields (political lesser evil, ideal/nonideal theory), a strong familiarity with the methods, experience in dissemination (international conference and workshop organisation, media appearances), and a network with researchers in influential institutions (UCL, Frankfurt University, Princeton University). With this Fellowship, I will expand my research network, acquire new research skills and knowledge from LSE researchers (in political activism, democratic theory, and human impacts from climate change), and publish articles in leading journals, increasing my chances of getting a p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Integrated Training in Dry Eye Disease Drug Development (IT-DED3)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The European network for Integrated Training in Dry Eye Disease Drug Development (IT-DED3) aims to deliver multidisciplinary and entrepreneurial researchers trained to develop new therapies for patients suffering from dry eye diseases (DED). DED is a chronic, multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and is a major and increasing healthcare problem due to its high prevalence and economic burden because of the ageing population and frequent computer/tablet/smartphone usage.New DED drug development and translation from “bench to bedside” is urgently needed and therefore IT-DED3 integrates world-class expertise in medicinal chemistry, process chemistry, ocular drug delivery and formulation, DED models, imaging, biomarker research and clinical ophthalmology. The scientific novelty is manifold, including new drug targets and compound classes, innovative formulation strategies for ocular drug delivery, and novel optical and molecular biomarkers identified by new imaging techniques and genomic-based systematic screening of a database of DED patients.The consortium of 7 beneficiaries and 10 partners (in total 7 from the non-academic sector) from 8 different European countries will select 12 early stage researchers (ESRs). Each ESR will perform high level scientific research in this stimulating multidisciplinary, international and intersectoral environment. Besides the scientific skills, the Personal Career Development Plan (PCDP) of each ESR will include transferable skills such as data management, project and time management, communication and dissemination, IP and valorisation. Both the research and training programme of IT-DED3 will deliver researchers with an enhanced career perspective and employability, who know how to use their entrepreneurial skills to move drug deve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Theoretical and phenomenological study of the physics of gamma-ray binaries'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Gamma-ray binaries are among the most luminous very high-energy sources of the Galaxy. They consist of a normal star and a compact object, and their radiation is strongly variable and often periodic. Gamma-ray binaries also generate radio emission of non-thermal and sometimes extended nature, and X-rays, predominantly of non-thermal nature. These objects are strongly connected with other classes of gamma-ray sources, such as supernova remnants, active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and pulsar wind nebulae, which share many features with gamma-ray binaries, like jets, relativistic winds, particle acceleration, compact non-thermal emission, pair production and electromagnetic cascades, shocks with the environment, and extended radiation. There are many important open questions yet regarding all these phenomena in gamma-ray binaries. The power origin is not known in many sources; it may be a pulsar, accretion, or a rapidly spinning black hole. Also, the specific acceleration mechanism has not been identified in some gamma-ray binaries, and the processes producing (or processing) the non-thermal radiation are not properly understood. Finally, the properties of the outflows and jets of gamma-ray binaries, and the consequences of their interaction with the environment, have not been much explored. The proposed project has as a goal to shed light on and solve these questions. The proposal matches the program requirements for multidisciplinarity in the theoretical and in the phenomenological side, since several different topics are comprehended. The project has as well a strong contact with multiwavelength observations. The completeness of the project will allow the researcher to deepen and widen its knowledge and scientific skills, and to achieve a leading independent posi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Sea ice microalgae DNA fingerprints as proxies in past climate studies' (ICEPRINT).

assistant: **Concept**

Through this MSC action, I propose to design, test, and apply new genetic proxies for reconstruction of past sea ice extent. Satellite observations show an abrupt decrease in the extent of seasonal sea ice and state-of-the-art projections point to a seasonally ice-free Arctic Ocean by mid-century. Predicting the full range of climate change impacts on the Earth system requires an understanding of past variability. Past sea ice information is, however, limited by the fact that sea ice leaves no direct fingerprint in the geological record. The identification of new reliable proxies for sea ice is one of the most important challenges facing paleoclimatology today. DNA from sea ice microalgae offers an exciting possibility, as the sea ice environment harbours an enormously diverse and highly specialized community of protists, including diatoms and dinoflagellates.  Because only a small fraction of sea ice microalgae leave a microfossil imprint in marine sediments and many species are only identifiable by advanced microscopy techniques, one limitation is that molecular references are lacking for many potential DNA gene markers. To identify the potential proxies I will apply classical taxonomy and DNA metabarcoding to study the vertical export of microalgae in the spring, after sea ice melt. The potential of the new sea ice proxies will be tested and selected markers will be applied by exploring sedimentary ancient DNA preserved in marine sediments records from the Arctic.


**Keywords:** Sea Ice, Proxy Development, Sedimentary ancient DNA, Microalgae
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Anaglyptic Refreshable Photo-Haptic Screen' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The scientific and technological developments in the present research project will be to make possible the manufacture of an anaglyptic or tactile display that can be connected to a personal computer or used in stand-alone mode as a Braille e-book reader. The display may be read either by touch or indeed by sight, since the tactile dots will also be illuminated when active. This feature will be of use in educational settings.Such a product will provide for the reading of any kind of textual or graphic information with 100% reliability. The device will not only applicable to Braille readers, as it will also be adaptable as a graphic tactile display able to display updatable information for non-Braille users. This could be applied to mass transportation, municipal and mercantile contexts. The system will be a major contribution to the integration of blind and visually impaired individuals into a society of knowledge.Our proposed development aims to deliver a system which better meets the needs of blind and sight-impaired people by providing a device which operates by thermo-hydraulic micro-actuation. Each of the six thousand Braille dots will be activated by resistive heating which is distributed to each cell of the display by a novel Resistive heater system. The system will be under microprocessor control using specially developed software.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE ECOSYSTEM FOR EUROPEAN AUTHORITIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MARITIME OPERATIONS LEVERAGED BY RELIABLE AND ENHANCED AERIAL SUPPORT'.

assistant: **Innovation**

I-SEAMORE is an Ecosystem composed of an advanced platform solution to host and manage the operation of several innovative assets, services and systems that aim to provide European Authorities with increased situational awareness and operational capabilities for Maritime surveillance operations resorting to aerial and water surface support. The core platform (infrastructure and software layers) is conceptualized to be deployed and operated at Maritime Operation Centres (MOCs) with interfaces to other systems including the UxVs Ground Control Stations (GCSs), as well as external systems. It thus provides end-users with a holistic platform capable of handling several multipurpose tasks including, e.g., wide maritime border and coastal areas monitoring, analysis of potential threats, support to search and rescue operations, detection of illegal activities, among others. Such tasks will be possible since I-SEAMORE platform provides a complete set of functionalities and capabilities to mission commanders, focusing on 4 main pillars: 1) employment and indirect tasking of multiple types of long-endurance Unmanned Assets (aerial and water surface), 2) exploitation of heterogeneous data sources e.g. payload data and open data sources including Copernicus Services, 3) provision of a common operational picture empowered by a novel and comprehensive suite of data fusion services based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analysis, for optimal decision making and successful mission execution of the desired missions, and 4) interoperability within the Ecosystem and its interface with key existing external systems. Moreover, the project will also generate additional knowledge to support the uptake of the solution at EU level, as well as multi-country, multi-authority collabora
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Alternative to methyl bromide using resistant prunus rootstocks to root-knot nematodes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This FAIR proposal complies with subarea 441 (plant health): improvement of non-chemical methods (genetic resistance) for the most harmful organisms and the crops requiring the heaviest treatments, and particularly more environmentally friendly alternatives to the utilisation of methyl bromide (MB). Application of biotechnology. Prunus crops (nurseries and orchards) are severely affected under Mediterranean conditions by root-knot nematodes (RKN) Meloidogyne spp. (15% loss in vigor and yield on a worldwide basis). Because of the increase of national and internatio exchanges, ligneous Prunus plants from nurseries are the most common means for dissemination of these extremely polyphagous pests. RKN are exclusively controlled by soil treatments involving the most toxic active ingredients in Agriculture (fumigant: methyl bromide; non volatil: aldicarb) that are used at high dosages and often systematically in nurseries and in intensive orchards. In stone fruits, the variety is grafted on a rootstock that can be of a different species (edible, ornamental or wild) or of an interspecific hybrid and the potential of rootstock genetic improvement particularly for disease resistance through breeding and selection is important. Thus using RKN-resistant rootstocks constitute a sound and realistic alternative to the chemical control practice for all Prunus fruit bearing species (stone fruits: peach, almond, plum, apricot...). The Ma genes from Myrobalan plum completely suppress RKN multiplication, by confering a completespectrum, high and stable resistance to Meloidogyne spp. As RKN are one of the causes of wounds for Agrobacterium tumefaciens penetration, Ma genes can confer plant protection from root crown gall, another major soil pathogen of Prunus. Furthermore, peach sources of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Disruptive IoT solution for optimising the animal feed supply chain'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Animal feed is produced by feed suppliers in feed mills, and distributed in bulk to different animal farms, where it is stored in silos. Feed has to be produced ad-hoc for each farmer, and delivered in 24-48h.Each feed supplier is the provider for several silos from several farms (the top 50 EU feed suppliers manage on average 7,500 silos each). They receive daily hundreds of refilling orders whose logistics have to be optimized in a short time. However, the lack of reliable and cost-effective solutions to remotely monitor the silo’s feed stock hinders the optimization: most farmers assess it manually, provoking (i) inaccurate measures (trucks over or under loaded) and (ii) uncertainty on the demand (feed suppliers cannot organize production cycles or the raw materials purchase based on a cost-effectiveness criteria). As a result, there is yearly losses of 500€ per silo (equivalent to 400M€ in the EU28).INSYLO turns the situation around and provides the sector with an accurate and cost-effective solution to monitor remotely the silos’ feed stock levels, forecast the feed demand and allow feed suppliers to optimize inventories, production batches, delivery routes and raw materials purchases.INSYLO is a smart service that combines hardware and software. Through our unique smart volumetric sensor, we obtain an accurate measure of the silos' feedstock levels at a very low cost (6.5 cheaper than competitors). Our IoT device can be installed in only 5 minutes and it is fully independent of the farm’s resources (off-grid, solar energy, own Internet connectivity). Furthermore, it is connected to our smart platform on the cloud, which leverages the power of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence to collect data from hundreds of thousands of silos and decide the right moment and qu