RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'LEGACIES : Understanding how historical states have shaped modern institutions and dissent'.

assistant: **Innovation**

While today’s political map divides the globe into about 200 sovereign states, there were hundreds more in the 18th and 19th centuries. Although most of these “historical states” no longer appear on modern maps, they have left behind institutions, symbols, and elite networks. What are the legacies of these “historical states”? We propose a new theoretical framework to unpack the impacts of historical states on patterns of conflict and democracy in the modern world and a powerful new method capable of generating high-resolution data on the topographies of statehood, globally, between 1750-1920. Our method overcomes major limitations and obstacles in current practices of studying the legacies of historical states and enables us to transcend 2D Cartesian mapping assumptions that are poorly equipped to render statehood in what were often decentralized international systems. Drawing on our new theoretical framework, we use the high-resolution LEGACIES data to estimate how historical statehood has shaped contemporary patterns of dissent and democracy. Our project has the potential to transform the way international relations scholars see and understand the international system(s) of the 18th and 19th centuries and how these legacies have shaped the political contours of the modern world.


**Keywords:** historical states, mapping, dissent, democratization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Label Free Nanoscopy Using Infra Red' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Every year, Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects about 800,000 new patients in Europe and directly causes 50% of dependency of aged persons. Currently there is no test to diagnose this disease. There is a great need to improve outcomes for patients with lung cancer which causes between 15-28% of all cancer deaths in Europe.Chemical and structural imaging with nanoresolution under ambient conditions can significantly advance our understanding of biological processes at the sub-cellular level and provide understanding of early stage AD and lung cancer, improve the efficacy of therapeutic drugs and evaluate the real impact of nanomaterials to health and safety.In production processes the ability to image defects with nanometre resolution is critical for robust quality control of ‘industrially important’ products e.g. organic photovoltaic devices, antimicrobial textiles and functional coatings on biomedical implants.Nanoscale imaging available today does not permit in situ sub-cellular analysis and integrated metrology. This restricts our ability to optimise nanomaterials processes. Vibrational spectroscopy based imaging tools such as Infra-Red microscopy can provide a solution. Lateral resolutions of such techniques are currently limited to the micrometre range due to diffraction-limits.This project proposes a novel imaging tool Infra Red Nanoscope (IRN) that will break away from this diffraction limit. IRN will significantly improve the lateral resolution of IR microscopy on a table-top set up from the current state-of-the-art of 100 micron to 70 nm. It will also perform 3D imaging at a resolution of 500 nm, which is currently not possible in IR microscopy. A detailed methodology and instrumentation plan exists to implement a ready to commercialise table-top, nanoresolution,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Electric sail propulsion technology' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Electric Solar Wind Sail (E-sail) is a recent invention of ultra-efficient propellantless in-space propulsion technology. It uses the solar wind charged ions as natural source for producing spacecraft thrust. The E-sail is composed of a set of long, thin, conducting and positively charged tethers which are centrifugally stretched from the main spacecraft and kept electrically charged by an onboard electron gun powered by solar panels.The E-sail concept is an enabling technology for reducing significantly the time, cost and mass required for spacecraft to reach their destinations. It has been estimated that it has the potential to improve the state of the art of propulsion systems by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude if using the lifetime integrated total impulse versus propulsion system mass as the figure of merit. Furthermore, the E-sail propulsion technology is truly a green propellantless method reducing significantly the mission launch masses and the amount of chemical propellant burnt in the atmosphere. As an electromechanical device it does not need any poisonous, explosive or radioactive substances or dangerous construction procedures.In the proposed project, we develop the key E-sail technologies (tethers, tether reels, spinup and guidance/control method based on gas and FEEP thrusters) to prototype level. The goal is that after the project, the decision to build and fly the first E-sail demonstration mission in the solar wind can be made. As a secondary technological goal, the project will raise the FEEP and gas thruster readiness level for general-purpose satellite attitude control purposes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Techno-Economic Results from ACTS' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Main Objective The main objective of TERA is to support consolidating, condensing and rationalising the deployment guidelines for the introduction of advanced communication services and networks. This will be achieved by performing techno-economic evaluations of the outputs from other ACTS projects and field trials. The project will apply the techno-economic methodology and tool developed in projects TITAN(R2087) and OPTIMUM (AC226) that is now widely accepted within the ACTS community and among other telecommunications actors as the state-of-the-art approach for techno-economic evaluations of multimedia communication services and networks. The wider consensus process will support consolidating the ACTS guidelines and lead to promoting their results in international journals, conferences and through the participation of non-EU Mediterranean countries in the process. The guidelines and results target the ACTS community, network and service providers, equipment suppliers, public authorities and regulatory bodies. They clarify the impact of key cost elements, revenues and the broadband upgrade economics. In addition, the guidelines will address the risks related to the introduction of new services and advanced networks in a competitive market taking into account the different regulatory environments and boundary conditions such as Universal Service Obligation. Technical Approach TERA exploits the previous work in techno-economic evaluations of telecommunication networks and services within projects TITAN (RACE II), which developed a tool for techno-economic evaluation of access network strategies focused on the residential market, and OPTIMUM (AC226), which enhanced this tool to handle multimedia networks and services. TERA's results will be disseminated within the ACTS co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Material damage and buckling instability: towards a unifying general theory'.

assistant: **Concept**

General structural stability theories have been hitherto restricted to elastic systems. This constitutes a significant weakness in current structural stability analysis techniques particularly owing to the increasing use of composite structures in lightweight construction. The DamBuckler project aims for this to be resolved by developing a novel generalized theory that unifies the concepts of structural stability and material damage. Hence, a novel variational principle will be developed that is capable of determining the deformation path, its stability and the damage growth behaviour of mechanical systems. The variational principle will be based on an energy functional, depending on the configuration only, which will be derived by analysing the behaviour of the energies related to elastic and inelastic deformation with respect to variations of the damage state. With the aid of the novel general structural stability theory, the effect of material damage and its propagation will be considered and analysed in the stability analysis of structures. The theory will be applied to an application example which is particularly relevant for aircraft structures: the modelling of the compressive behaviour of composite panels with barely visible impact damage. Hitherto, detailed mechanical insight into the structural stability behaviour of these structures is restricted since analytical models are confined to non-growing damage. Moreover, comprehensive finite element models, although consider damage growth, are related to certain structural configurations and damage locations. The novel general theory will enable the formulation of semi-analytical modelling approaches that will provide insight into the influence on the structural stability from varying material parameters, laminate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Autonomous cleaning robot for large scale photovoltaic power plants in Europe resulting in 5% cost reduction of electricity'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The PV-Servitor project focuses on concepts for a fully autonomous cleaning robot for ground mounted large scale photovoltaic power plants consisting of several 100 kW units. The PV-Servitor shall be able to automatically clean glass surfaces of solar modules in several areas of up to 2,500 square meters in an unrestricted way. Its application will increase the electricity output of the PV plant by 8% at a service cost of only 3%, thus resulting in a 5% user-benefit by cost reduction of the electricity yield. Europe's largest PV distributor and Europe's largest PV module manufacturer, as well as other important players active in the main European PV markets such as Germany and Spain, strongly support this SME project as potential end-users and grant access to their large scale PV power plants. This end-user involvement will also guarantee the SME's a rapid market success after the completion of the PV-servitor project. Tasks for research are lightweight construction, automated cleaning of glass surfaces, the synchronisation of technical and economical lifecycles, sustainable outdoor mobility including the challenge to replace rechargeable batteries with a long life energy supply system, unrestricted navigation and cognitive vision systems for pollution detection and cell inspection.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Cluster on innovation projects' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Five objectives are proposed within the project :- to facilitate the exchange of experience on non technical aspects- to facilitate link between multisectorial projects- to provide access to expert advises and continued assistance on IPs implementation- to foster knowledge on innovation processes- to assist the IPs to better benefit from financing opportunitiesThe project is structured around 5 interrelated work packages- Cluster exchange groups on thematic defined by IP managers (visit of inter cluster project, expert conferences and discussion,...)- Individual support- Benchmarking studies- Panel of experts- Project co-ordination managementFive expected achievements :- the diffusion of know-how intra and inter-clusters- An effective scientific networking- the development of a pool of expertise in IP management- diffusion of key success factors for innovation development- lasting partnerships- reinforcement of collaborative attitudes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Space Assisted Water Quality Forecasting Platform for Optimized Decision Making in Water Supply Services' (SPACE-O) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Satellite remote sensing has been evolved into a powerful tool for global monitoring of surface waters. Earth Observations (EO) and remote sensing are widely used for quantifying the physical parameters of reservoirs as well as for retrieving selected water constituents concentrations.Space-O aims at the integration of state of the art (EO) and in situ monitoring with advanced hydrological, water quality models and ICT tools into a powerful decision support system (DSS) for generating real time, short to medium term forecasting water flows and quality data in reservoirs which will be used for the optimization of water treatment plants (WTPs) operations, establishing a complete service line from EO to water business sector.An operational service platform will be designed to facilitate increased interoperability among EO and modeled services. Data acquisition and integration of almost real time EO data in the hydrological and water quality models will be  implemented in order to provide improved real-time, short to medium term water quantity and quality forecasting in reservoirs. A risk-based DSS will be developed in order to enable cost-effective and environmental sustainable Water Treatment Plants (WTPs) operation, based on the water quality parameters forecasts at the reservoir, the in situ monitoring data and the data collected through supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems used in WTPs for operation control. Additionally, developing Copernicus Services (C3S) will be jointly assessed with site-specific data sets generated through the satellite, modeling, in situ and citizens monitoring services, to produce continuous monitored indicators for enabling water quality Risk Assessment analysis on a catchment level.


**Keywords:** EO, Hydrological modelli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Thiophenylalanine: A novel handle for peptide synthesis, stapling and protein labelling.' (ThioShowcase) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Chemoselective functionalisation of peptides and bio-conjugation of proteins has led to great advances in the synthesis of clinically relevant biomolecules and our understanding of cellular processes. Thiophenylalanine represents an interesting handle owing to the increased acidity of the aryl thiol which would mean a higher percentage of reactive thiolate would persist even at physiological pH, allowing chemoselective reactions to be performed. Despite the interesting qualities of the residue, there is a notable gap in its use in peptide and protein chemistry which can be attributed to the difficult and harsh conditions required involved in the synthesis, often incompatible with common protecting groups. Herein, we exploit a mild, palladium catalysed method to obtain Fmoc-SPhe(Trt) in one step from commercially available reagents to fully explore the possibilities of incorporating the building block into peptide and protein synthesis.  Namely, we will demonstrate the use of SPhe 1) as a chemoselective method for peptide stapling, 2) to perform on-resin selective disulfide formation and attempt a regioselective one-pot double disulfide formation of a novel antimicrobial peptide, 3) as a method for discretely labelling protein residues through affinity-binding proximal transfer and 4) in the form of other aryl thiol building blocks to expand the scope of this work. The development of a novel handle for bioconjugation will have an immense impact on the field of chemical biology and provide a tool for peptide analogue synthesis and elucidation of cellular processes.


**Keywords:** peptide methodology, peptide stapling, organic chemistry, protein labelling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'European Training Network on Visible light based Interoperability and Networking' (VisIoN) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

New generations of LEDs have attractive features such as a long life expectancy, lower power consumption and reduced heat dissipation. In line with governmental plans worldwide, it is predicted that LEDs will be the ultimate light source in the near future. Besides indoor illumination, LEDs are being widely used in street lighting, traffic signs, advertising displays, transportation, etc. Visible light communication (VLC) is one of the most promising current areas of research with a significant potential for high-impact results, and successful outcomes might revolutionize utilization of LEDs for modern infrastructures to add novel functionalities in addition to illumination. VLC has been proposed for smart homes and streets, manufacturing and medical environments for increased data security and reduced interference, or a two-way vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside infrastructure communications as part of the emerging intelligent transportation systems for increasing road safety. The proposed “European Training Network on Visible-light based Interoperability and Networking (VisIon)” aims to train a new generation of early-stage researchers (ESRs) in the emerging area of VLC. Through research on co-supervised individual projects focusing on selected applications, VisIon will make significant contributions to the fundamental scientific understanding and technical knowhow. Targeted application areas include indoor and outdoor VLC access, smart transportation, and medical and manufacturing environments. In addition to technical training through PhD courses, dedicated tutorials and workshops organized by the Network, the ESRs will benefit from a wide range of complementary non-technical training activities such as entrepreneurship, authoring scientific papers/patents,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Short-wave Infrared Light emitters based on Colloidal Quantum Dot Technology'.

assistant: **Concept**

Optical sensing and imaging has evolved from taking digital images to a powerful metrology, imaging and data acquisitiontechnique by expanding the spectral coverage from the visible to the short-wave infrared (SWIR). SWIR sensing andimaging is the cornerstone of advanced imaging techniques for 3D visualization, night vision, imaging though adverseweather conditions, biomedical imaging, spectroscopy for food quality and health monitoring, just to name a few. The hugemarket size of such applications, especially by entering volume markets including consumer electronics and automotive, hasled to the first commercial appearances of low cost CMOS compatible SWIR photodetectors and image sensors. Yet for therealization of the afore-mentioned technologies the optical source is an equally important and crucial component to beconsidered at system level. To date, there is a lack of infrared optical sources that are CMOS compatible, low-cost withcompetitive performance over the standard costly epitaxial III-V light emitters. Moreover high cost and epitaxial growthmanufacturing processes have limited the size and form factor of those sources to small and rigid elements preventing theiruse as high power and large area illumination sources. SWIRL will undertake this challenge to develop high performancelow-cost SWIR optical sources with tunable emission peaks and spectral bandwidths across the eye-safety SWIR window,exploiting colloidal quantum dot technology. By leveraging engineering at the nanoscale and solution processed materialswe will develop in TRL4/5 SWIR optical emitters that are low-cost, high efficiency, even rivalling their epitaxial counterparts,and spectrally versatile across the SWIR. We will further demonstrate their use in key applications related to automotiveindust