RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Research Training in 3D Digital Imaging for Cancer Radiation Therapy' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The vision on a future high-precision radiation therapy utilizing either particle or photon beams is a treatment on a technological level which allows for: (1) obtaining information on relevant tumour parameters (volume, position, topology, density - also of the surrounding tissue) during every moment of therapeutic irradiation; (2) adapting the treatment plan in real time; and (3) initiating the appropriate control of the irradiation device to compensate for any deviations from the original treatment plan that compromise a tumour conformal dose delivery.The European training network in digital medical imaging for radiotherapy (ENTERVISION) will be established in response to the critical need for reinforcing research in online 3D digital imaging and the training of professionals in order to deliver some of the key elements and building blocks for realizing the vision for early detection and more precise treatment of tumours.This is an interdisciplinary (physics, medicine, electronics, informatics, radiobiology, engineering) multinational initiative, which has the primary goal of training researchers who will help technical developments at a pan-European level, for the benefit of all of Europe.ENTERVISION brings together ten academic institutes and research centres of excellence and the two leading European companies in particle therapy, IBA and Siemens. All partners are known worldwide in the diverse but complementary fields associated with technological development for improving health. Thus the network covers a unique set of competencies, expertise, infrastructures and training possibilities. The network will train 12 ESR and 4 ER during a 48 month period.The context of a new technique and a dynamic research program in an area of great societal demand offers outstandi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'EMILIE – ESTABLISHING A NEW PARADIGM IN NANOMATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Nanotechnologies have had a major role to play in the modernization and revolution of many industries such as agriculture, food, cosmetics, medicine, healthcare, automotive, oil and gas industries, chemical, and mechanical industries.   However, the development of scientific instrumentation capable of handling such small samples and characterizing them has been lagging. As a result, very few nanomedicines have been commercialized so far due in part to the challenges in their characterization,  semiconductor fabs and chemical suppliers suffer yield reductions and profit losses due to unidentified nanoscale contaminants,  and unfortunately, nanopollutants, such as airborne aerosols with sizes smaller than 2.5 m and nanoplastics remain unregulated for lack of effective routine monitoring technologies, resulting in unnecessary deaths (500,000 yearly deaths in the EU caused by air pollution alone), increased diseases (nanoplastics have been linked to cancer, obesity, diabetes,)  and hundreds of billions of euros in associated healthcare costs.  There exists a current pressing need to fill the technological gap in the analysis of nanoparticles. During the NEMILIES EIC Transition project, we developed EMILIE, an innovative infrared (IR) analyser based on groundbreaking nanoelectromechanical sensing (NEMS) technology which pushes the boundaries of traditional Fourier transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy. By significantly enhancing the sensitivity of traditional FTIRs and cutting down analysis times as well as instrument acquisition costs, EMILIE opens an array of new possibilities in nanomaterials characterization, paving the way to breakthroughs in environmental monitoring, nanomedicines, and more. However, several barriers must still be overcome to commercialise EMILIE and fully
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Sustainable Hydrogen Generation' (SUSHGEN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Water arguably is the only true renewable source of hydrogen fuel. However extraction of the hydrogen requires significant energy input; either thermal, electrical or light. By utilizing a renewable electrical energy source, water electrolysis offers a practical route to sustainable hydrogen production. The coupling of electrolysis with renewable electrical energy (e.g. from wind) enables the full available energy to be stored as fuel (hydrogen) when there is low electrical energy demand. In addition water electrolysis offers a convenient method of localised hydrogen supply which overcomes problems and issues of its distribution. The use of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) in water electrolysis enables hydrogen production from pure (demineralised) water and electricity. PEM water electrolysis systems offer advantages over traditional technologies; greater energy efficiency, higher production rates (per unit electrode area), and more compact design. A restricting aspect of water electrolysis is the relatively high cost of the electrical energy. This programme is targeted at reducing this electrical energy requirement and reducing electrolyser cost by researching new materials for electrodes and membranes in PEM electrolysers that function at higher temperatures; thereby reducing thermodynamic energy requirements and accelerating electrode kinetics. Thus the aim of this research is to form a collaborative training programme that focuses on hydrogen production from water using advanced, medium temperature proton exchange membrane electrolysers. By operating cells at higher temperatures the free energy of the cell reaction falls and thus lower standard potentials are required. In addition, moving to the higher temperatures can enable reduc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Interrogating basal ganglia reinforcement with deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease.' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Dopamine and the basal ganglia have been conserved over more than 500 million years of evolution. They are fundamental to animal and human behaviour. Parkinsons disease (PD) is associated with loss of dopaminergic innervation to the basal ganglia. Over 6 million people suffer from the debilitating symptoms of PD that span disturbance of emotion, cognition and movement. There is a pressing need to understand the pathogenesis of these symptoms, but an integrated account of dopamine and basal ganglia function is lacking. This constitutes a significant roadblock to scientific and therapeutic advances. To overcome this roadblock, ReinforceBG poses the novel unconventional hypothesis that loss of dopamine in PD does not impair movement per se but leads to chronic negative reinforcement of neural population dynamics. Conversely, in the healthy state, transient dopamine signals may stabilize cortexbasal ganglia activity to facilitate reentry and refinement of cortical output. To address this hypothesis, ReinforceBG will combine invasive electrocorticography and local field potential recordings with closed-loop deep brain stimulation in PD patients. Aim 1 will investigate how basal ganglia pathways coordinate neuromuscular adaptation. Aim 2 will shed light on basal ganglia reinforcement in multiple behavioural domains, including movement, gait, speech, and spatial navigation in virtual reality. Aim 3 will develop a neuroprosthetic brain-computer interface that aims to modulate basal ganglia reinforcement. ReinforceBG deviates from outdated models on pro- vs. antikinetic Go and NoGo pathways and promises a holistic-reinforcement centred view of basal ganglia function. It will leverage the unprecedented spatiotemporal precision of neuromodulation for the development of an innovati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Increased renewable energy recovery from biomass by highly efficient disruption process' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The fundamental goal of the project is to increase the output of biogas as a renewable energy source through anaerobic digestion of homogenised biomass in an optimised anaerobic digestion system. This improvement of biological digestion would be achieved b y the introduction of a biomass pre-treatment process. The process based on the disruption of organic materials and cell structures of the biomass to increase the concentration of solved nutrients as feed for the micro-organisms involved in the anaerobic digestion process. The fundamental aim of BIOWELL is to demonstrate the most efficient pre-treatment process for maximal energy recovery from biomass.The BIOWELL project consortium consists of five SME proposers that have defined a common need for external RTD support (by the three RTD providers) in order to develop a new pre-treatment technology system to be utilized at biogas plants. The results of the project shall help to strengthen the competitiveness of the partners and to enter new growing markets with new products and services, e.g. remote condition monitoring and process optimisation services (C-L), manufacturing of BIOWELL system (GHM), adaptation of homogenizer technology to biomass or sludge disruption (DMS). Europe should play a key and dominant role in the exploitation of renewable energy sources for the benefits of mankind and nature.A market survey carried out on energy recovery from biomass and anaerobic digestion industry has shown that there is a substantial need for compact and cost efficient biological digestion system suitable for optimal exploitation of biomass as sustainable source of energy. A target of about 12% of EU's total energy consumption from renewable sources by 2010 has been set by the Union. This would lead to min. 5.000 additional
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Development of Novel Biological Lasers based on Fluorescent Proteins, Live Cells, and Self-Assembled Resonators' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Biological structures with optical functionality have fascinated mankind for generations. In the future, their application for bioinspired and bioderived optical devices might enable new photonic tools. An example of such a novel biooptical component is the biolaser that was recently pioneered by the Applicant. In this type of laser coherent emission is generated by a single biological cell that is genetically programmed to produce a fluorescent material (the so called green fluorescent protein, GFP). Current biolasers, however, are quite inefficient and require both an artificial resonator and an external pump source. The Applicant’s long-term goal is to establish whether laser light can be generated completely independently within a living organism. During the integration phase, the Applicant will develop a better understanding of lasing and stimulated emission in biological materials and systems and improve the performance of these lasers. The focus will initially be on investigating biologically derived gain media, in particular different fluorescent proteins, and their in vitro characteristics as laser materials. Moreover, in vivo lasing based on cells expressing fluorescent proteins will be studied in detail and self-healing of lasers will be demonstrated. Suitable resonators for completely natural lasers, in particular self-assembled structures, will also be investigated. The Applicant currently has a competitive edge in the field but other groups, especially outside Europe, are expected to become strong competitors over the next years. The integration phase thus constitutes a unique opportunity to establish a strong position in this truly novel field within Europe. Synergies between work on organic lasers, intensively studied at the Researcher’s new host institu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Generation Quantum: A pan-European doctoral programme to train the future generation of quantum engineers in Europe'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Gen-Q is a doctoral programme for 51 doctoral candidates (DC) providing interdisciplinary, intersectoral and international training in the field of quantum science and technologies (QST) with the aim to provide the European Research Area with the urgently needed work force in this field of international relevance. The Coordinator is the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC)Eucor, The European Campus consisting of five universities located in France, Germany, and Switzerland. For Gen-Q, Eucor teams up with the University of Amsterdam (Netherlands) and the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) from the European University Alliance EPICUR, in which the Eucor universities are members. Fellows will choose their research projects among 71 topics and will be enrolled in one of the partaking universities. They will receive training in a multi-layered programme including secondments and access to state-of-the-art research infrastructures. DCs will get a competitive 4-year employment contract with the corresponding social security provisions. Gen-Q is in line with the European Charter for Researchers, the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers and designed after the European Research Framework for research career development. With a budget of 5.145.600 EUR from Participating Institutions, 3.528.000 EUR from Switzerland as Associated Partner, the Gen-Q 5 years programme offers one call and one reserve call for candidates from the science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields. The scientific focus lies on the four challenges of QST: (1) Overcoming noise in quantum devices; (2) Scaling up complexity in qubits and sensors; (3) Developing Quantum hardware: interfaces, modularity, enabling technologies; (4) Developing quantum software and hyb
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'IMPROVED INLINE DETECTION OF CORROSION DAMAGE IN PIPELINES' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project is to demonstrate by field tests in an operating 36 crude oil pipeline, that corrosion inspection of pipelines can be essentially improved and extended with respect to the application range (thinner pipe walls), completeness (increased testability) and data evaluation (reduction of misinterpretation) by using a new ultrasonic technology.After the demonstration run (May 1997) the raw data were first processed such that the existing visualisation program developed by TPX for the old technology could be used for the new technology as well. In order to compare the performance of the new technology with the old one, RRP had selected 15 internal corrosion features already known from an inspection run carried out in 1993 by means of the old technology. The inspection data for the corresponding 15 locations were evaluated and the results were compared with those obtained with the old technology. It turned out that the data obtained with the new technology confirmed the expected improvements. In particular, the echo loss rate was considerably reduced enabling a more precise measurement of the defect dephts and thus a more reliable assessment of the defects concerned.Assessment of the data was performed by Shell. Advanced models for MAOP-calculations were applied involving in particular the depth profiles of the defects as obtained from the inspection data. Based on the severity of the evaluated defects two pipe joints were selected by RRP for excavation in order to verify the inspection results. The verification excavations are scheduled for June 1998.The project takes advantage of a new ultrasonic technology recently developed by the contractor for ultrasonic crack inspection. In the crack detection pig (UltraScan CD) this technology is specially used for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sugar Alcohol based Materials for Seasonal Storage Applications' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The SAM.SSA project aims at developing new phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy seasonal storage applications (STES) in the range of medium temperatures. The generated materials shall provide:•Low cost, environmentally sound and safe solutions for seasonal storage applications•Easy adjustment of the melting point for optimal ”tuning” to the required applications•Energy densities > 200 kWh/m3 for compact storage•Long-term storage with significant reduction of thermal losses•Storage heat release at high" temperature with reduced discharge power requirementsPCM are rarely proposed for STES due to i) insufficient energy densities and ii) the high risk of PCM solidification during the storage period caused by  poor insulation inadequate for maintaining temperatures beyond the melting point. These problems will be overcome by the materials proposed in SAM.SSA.SAM.SSA will develop molecular alloys based on sugar alcohols (MASA).  These molecular alloys allow for adjustment of the melting point and lead to a significantly increased energy density compared not only to that of their components, but also to that of n-alkanes molecular alloys. Furthermore sugar alcohols permit high levels of undercooling thus minimizing the risk for spontaneous PCM solidification and at the same time reducing insulation requirements as well as thermal losses during long term storage. The application of a local thermal shock or ultrasound will induce nucleation and subsequent crystallization thus provoking easy discharge of the storage system.Like most PCM, sugar alcohols due to their low thermal conductivity (typically < 1 W/m/K) impose a principal heat transfer problem on the storage design. SAM.SSA research will overcome this problem by increasing the MASA thermal conductivity using lo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Observing, Modeling, and Parametrizing Oceanic Mixed Layer Transport Processes'.

assistant: **Concept**

Although crucial in determining the oceanic distribution of heat, biological nutrients, carbon, and pollutants, the circulation dynamics that governs oceanic vertical transport processes of physical and biogeochemical properties through the near surface layer (i.e., mixed-layer; ML) are yet to be comprehensively quantified. Recently we and others have demonstrated that submesoscale currents (SMCs) -- newly discovered flow structures consisting of fronts, filaments, and eddies -- have a strong influence on these exchange processes, to be fully explored and characterized. The high spatiotemporal variability of SMCs and the complex physics that determines their interactions with other ML phenomena like surface gravity waves and near-inertial waves, renders in situ measurements of these processes extremely difficult to obtain. Furthermore, current climate models lack the grid resolution and variable forcing components required to adequately represent ML physics, making it one of the greatest uncertainties in climate projections. The proposed research will address this critical gap through three objectives: 1) develop the numerical capability to simulate ML physics in a realistic inhomogeneous environment while resolving boundary layer turbulence and wave dynamics; 2) develop a theoretical framework for a physics-based parametrization of ML vertical exchange rates; and 3) directly measure turbulent mixing, tracer distribution, and transport rates near SMCs in situ, providing the crucial observational support necessary to guide and fine-tune the parameterizations. To achieve this goal, we will extend our frontogenesis theory, analyze particle and tracer concentrations in carefully designed realistic and nested large-eddy simulations, and examine drifter trajectories and passi