RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multifunctional micro- and nanostructures assembled from nanoscale metal-organic frameworks and inorganic nanoparticles' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In InanoMOF, we aim to develop frontier Supramolecular and Nanochemistry methodologies for the synthesis of a novel class of structures via controlled assembly of nanoscale metal-organic frameworks (nanoMOFs) and inorganic nanoparticles (INPs). These methods will embody the premise that “controlled object-by-object nano-assembly is a ground-breaking approach to explore for producing systems of higher complexity with advanced functions”. The resulting hybrid nanoMOF@INPs will marry the unique properties of INPs (magnetism of iron oxide NPs and optics of Au NPs) to the functional porosity of MOFs.The first part of InanoMOF encompasses the design, synthesis-assembly and characterisation of nanoMOF@INPs - advanced MOF-based sorbents that incorporate the functionality of the INPs used: magnetically controlled movement, in vivo detectability, enhanced biocompatibility and porosity, pollutant removal, or controlled sorption/delivery. The second part of InanoMOF entails studying the physicochemical properties of the synthesised nanoMOF@INPs and ascertaining their utility as drug-delivery/theranostic systems and as magnetic sorbents for pollutant removal. Specifically, we will study their stability in working media and determine their capacities for drug or pollutant sorption/delivery capacities. As proof-of-concept, we will study their toxicity in vitro and in vivo; enhancement of their in vitro therapeutic efficacy; and their capacity to remove pollutants (in real water and gasoline/diesel fuel samples) via magnetic assistance.In InanoMOF we will endeavour to establish the synthetic bases for controlling the spatial ordering of nanoMOF crystals, whether alone or combined with other nanomaterials (e.g. INPs, graphene, etc.). We are confident that our work will ultimately enable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Parsimony and operator methods for treatment of endogeneity and multiple sources of unobserved heterogeneity'.

assistant: **Concept**

Unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity are prevalent notions throughout econometrics. Most of the literature focuses on scalar unobserved heterogeneity. It implies strong restrictions on the heterogeneity of the behaviour of economic agents. This is the case in a binary treatment effect model where scalar unobserved heterogeneity and additive separability of the index in the selection equation are equivalent to the restrictive monotonicity assumption. Nonparametric random coefficients models allow for multiple sources of unobserved heterogeneity and are in line with structural economics. They are also benchmark nonseparable models and can be generalized in various ways. Due to unobserved heterogeneity, but also simultaneity or error in variables, structural models usually involve as well endogenous regressors.Nonparametric models of unobserved heterogeneity and estimation by instrumental variables usually give rise to ill-posed inverse problems. High-dimensional methods are a new set of tools that are increasingly popular in econometrics and allow handling new data configurations with many more potential regressors than observations. They are based on convex relaxation, linear or conic programming ideas, or MCMC algorithms. When the model is well approximated by a parsimonious model where many coefficients are zero they can usually estimate the parameter as well as an oracle who would know the best sparse approximation. They also offer new tools for adaptive nonparametric estimation. Some recent developments are concerned with hidden structured sparsity (structural breakpoints or other patterns other than zeros). This research proposal is on the development of a general framework and new inference tools for flexible models – nonparametric or high-dimensional – with mu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Cloud for Heritage OpEn Science' (ECHOES).

assistant: **Concept**

ECHOES aims to create the European Collaborative Cloud for Cultural Heritage (ECCCH) as a shared platform for heritage professionals and researchers to access data, innovative scientific and training resources and advanced digital tools co-developed by the heritage community according to their specific needs. ECHOES will bring together fragmented communities of the Cultural Heritage (CH) field, which consists of various actors from different sectors and disciplines, into a new community around the Digital Commons. Going beyond the strict focus on assets and the mere digitisation of Heritage, ECHOES intends to generate a visionary paradigm shift in the CH field. Adopting a holistic approach, ECHOES will also enable digitising the existing knowledge of Heritage objects, whether tangible or intangible. It will create a digital environment enabling collaborative analysis of CH assets, facts, and phenomena. In this environment, actors – humans or Artificial Intelligence – can develop their interpretations, thereby enriching the knowledge of CH and their surroundings. The digital environment proposed by ECHOES will empower users to interact with, manipulate and enrich Digital Twins, leading to new, jointly developed scientific knowledge. The ECCCH built by ECHOES is anchored in the principles of Open Access and Open Science. It thus promotes inclusion and democratises access to knowledge and digital assets, which are understood as public goods by and for all. This digital environment will allow the creation of a new generation of heritage objects, the Digital Commons, which are semantically rich and collectively produced – we see this as “the heritage of tomorrow”. At the end of the project, ECHOES will deliver a single platform to integrate results of EU and national project
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A Sea of Opinions: British Advises on the Philippines’ US Government in Asian Transcolonial Public Spheres, 1898-1916' (SoOP).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project delves into the British influence on the US colonial rule in the Philippines (1898-1916). It studies how Britons in the archipelago and nearby Asian colonial posts swayed the local US rule to protect their interests in the islands. The project hypothesizes they shared advice on the best forms to govern the Philippines through diplomatic and commercial lobbying and the Anglophone press published in ports like Hong Kong, Rangoon, or Penang—which, as recent historiography has demonstrated, constantly flowed around Asian ports. All this information defended the establishment of a protectorate that granted Filipinos some degree of selfgovernment and the preservation of Philippine markets open for commerce. Through an analysis of the Anglophone Asian media, the archives of the people whose interests they represented, and the archives of the American colonial elites that received them, this project will elucidate how these powerful British communities in Asia conditioned another empire’s colonial rule, building upon recent developments in transimperial history. Also, this research explores the influence Britons exercised over Filipino elites. It inquires whether influential Filipino political leaders—some of whom had been exiled to British ports like Hong Kong—also considered British opinions when strategizing the best way to face the US presence in the archipelago. Moreover, it will explore how they used these nearby British media, uncensored by the US authorities, to attack the US administration in the islands, knowing that its content could arrive there. More broadly, this project proposes to understand the Southeast Asian Public spheres, like that of the Philippines and nearby ports, as connected spaces of debate, where citizens of alien nations and colonized
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Bottom-up Energy Efficient Emulsification and Structured Materials' (ShipShape) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Bottom-up Energy-Efficient Emulsification and Structured Materials FabricationBuilding on the novel platform technology we have recently pioneered for the bottom-up bulk generation of shapes, as well as for self-emulsification from liquid droplets, we are developing pre-commercialization activities. The existing method creates, without the use of lithography, applied fields, or other expensive techniques, micro- and nanoparticles of regular geometric shapes, including fibers. By cycling temperature in the range of only a few degrees, it can also efficiently break up rough emulsions into micro- and nano-scale droplets. Last year our process was featured in Nature and we have filed a patent to protect the IP. Since, we have a published several papers on the detailed mechanisms of the transformations and classified over 60 systems of different compounds and surfactants exhibiting this general phenomenon. We have submitted other papers and have several in preparation on further novel physical phenomena and potential uses of the technology. We have received significant interest from existing active industrial collaborators, detailed in the support letters from 3 of the largest chemical and consumer product companies in Europe. In this POC grant we will explore the commercial viability of our technology in order to take it to a pilot plant stage test. We will clarify the IP position in talks with companies that could potentially license it, and cover the initial expenses for establishing a company if the best route turns out to be commercialization via a start-up. This energy- and material-effficient process may become a new bottom-up method for manufacturing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'NoE PolyNET - Network of Excellence for the exploitation of organic and large area electronics' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Network of Excellence (NoE) PolyNet aims to establish Europe in the area of organic and large area electronics as the world leader in science, technology development and subsequent commercial exploitation of printing and large area technologies for heterointegration of flexible electronics.<br/><br/>Future industrial Exploitation needs a research cooperation base and a service base to foster transfer from science to industry within EU. Therefore fragmentation of European research landscape has to be overcome.<br/><br/>The NoE PolyNet will support these aims with three core platforms:<br/>- a research cooperation platform<br/>- a service platform<br/>- a knowledge platform<br/><br/>For a long-term integration of European research landscape concepts for the continuation of research cooperation and service offers will be developed, validate and put into operation.<br/><br/>Impact is expected not only on the research landscape of Organic and Large Area Electronics but also indirectly on European industry by long-term stimulation of innovative technologies and new companies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Origin and formation of secondary organic aerosol', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Problems to be solvedAtmospheric aerosols scatter sunlight serve as condensation nuclei for cloud droplet formation and participate in heterogeneous chemical reactions. Hence, they play an important role in global climate and atmospheric chemistry. At present, the effects of aerosols are the largest uncertainties in quantifying climate forcing due to man-made changes in the composition of the atmosphere. A dominant fraction of atmospheric aerosols consists of organic substances. Few is known about sources and chemical composition of this organic fraction of atmospheric aerosols, but it is suspected to be mainly secondary organic aerosol (SOA) from natural or anthropogenic precursors. The current knowledge clearly reveals that SOA formation is prone to changes caused by anthropogenic activities, both on a global and regional scale, but a clear understanding of the processes is missing.Scientific objectives and approachThe purpose of OSOA is to quantitatively understand the sources and formation mechanisms of secondary organic aerosols applying a combination of laboratory studies, chemical analysis of particulate matter, modelling and field observations. The laboratory experiments are specifically designed to fill existing gaps in our understanding of chemical pathways and physical processes leading to secondary organic aerosols. In order to reach that goal new analytical instrumentation and methodologies are developed. Aiming on the evaluation and validation of this laboratory work, two large field experiments are carried out. Finally, the results of both, laboratory and field work, are incorporated into atmospheric models to deliver a prognostic tool for the assessment of the SOA formation process under different environmental conditions. A combination of efforts in sev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Unlocking research potential for multifunctional advanced materials and nanoscale phenomena' (MAMA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Multifunctional materials are defined as those materials that perform specific functions other than possessing a load bearing capacity. Examples include semiconductors, magnetic materials, piezoelectrics and ionic conductors. In this context, transition metal oxides (TMOs) have been attracting an ever-increasing interest, due to the wide variety of physical properties that they exhibit, including unconventional superconductivity, piezo- and ferro-electricity, colossal magnetoresistance, multiferroicity and a number of exotic magnetic, charge and orbital orderings. Furthermore, oxide interface can show properties at the nanometer scale that are qualitatively different from their single building blocks, allowing to engineer novel functionalities by resorting to the controlled growth of epitaxial heterostructures. Still, the analysis and modelling of hybrid heterostructures, where layers of functional organic materials represents an ultimate and even more ambitious challenge. Such features are believed to open the route to the fabrication of device prototypes where multiple functionalities of TMOs and functional organic layers are nano-integrated on the same chip. The range of application sectors is correspondingly large, including: information and communications technology, energy generation, storage and transport.Within the project the CNR-SPIN Campania aims at unlocking its research potential to face the scientific challenge behind the complexity of multifunctional advanced materials and nanoscale phenomena. By exploiting the available partnerships expertises and experimental endowment, complemented by the new resources provided within the project, the CNR-SPIN Campania aims at achieving the highest level of competitiveness about issues of i) materials fabrication, by a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'lasEr-driven Universal Radio-isOtope Production Accelerator' (EUROPA) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

EUROPA envisions an innovative Artificial Radioisotope (ARI) production facility based on laser-plasma acceleration (LPA), leveraging its versatility to produce innovative radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosing and treating a wide range of cancers. For the first time, EUROPA will demonstrate that LPA can produce ARIs with sufficient activity (in Bq) and quality for medical research. This enables compact, easy-to-deploy ARI production units suitable for deployment in hospitals, offering a wide range of ARIs.Nuclear medicine is increasingly favored for cancer diagnosis and treatment, due to far fewer side effects than chemotherapy. However, it requires extensive preclinical investigations to study a broad array of ARIs to treat various types of cancer. Currently, ARIs are produced by a limited number of nuclear reactors and accelerators that cannot meet the rising demand for novel isotopes in nuclear medicine. LPA offers a highly versatile source of radiation (gamma rays) and particles (ions and neutrons) across a broad energy spectrum, making it a promising approach for generating the moderate activity levels required for innovative radiopharmaceutical applications. To demonstrate this potential, EUROPA focuses on two innovative pairs of theranostic ARI: 61Cu/67Cu and 43Sc/47Sc.The project aims to optimize LPA mechanisms to enhance the yield of accelerated particles within the desired energy range, while developing dedicated detectors to support proof-of-concept experiments for radioisotope production. Furthermore, EUROPA investigates ways to increase the laser repetition rate, thereby improving the average particle current—an essential step toward transitioning from scientific proof to technological application. Bringing together top experts in radiopharmaceuticals, LPA ph
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Genomic basis of sexual dimorphism, sexual conflict and male ornament variation' (SConCichlid).

assistant: **Concept**

Sexual selection is one of the major drivers for the evolution of striking phenotypes such as male ornaments contributing to sexual dimorphism in many species. These phenotypes represent some of the most remarkable within-species variation and primarily result from a shared genome between sexes. This may lead to genomic conflicts between males and females arising due to divergent reproductive fitness or survival optima for each sex and have profound implications for genome and trait evolution. Such sexual conflict can hinder the ability of species to evolve towards trait optima, but has also been hypothesized to contribute to the maintenance of genetic variation through balancing selection thereby enhancing their adaptive potential. Despite this, the mechanisms underlying the development of sexually dimorphic traits, the nature and extent of sexual conflict and its role in shaping genetic and morphological diversity remain poorly understood. In this project, I propose to study the genetic and developmental mechanisms underpinning the sexually dimorphic traits using a powerful model system of a cichlid species Astatotilapia calliptera.  I will perform RNA-seq and ATAC-seq of different tissue types, sex, and ecomorphs of A. calliptera to identify the genes and gene regulatory machinery involved in the development of sexually dimorphic traits. Next, I will perform whole-genome sequencing of 600 individuals to identify genetic loci under potential sexual conflict by testing for intersexual allelic divergence and balancing selection across the genome. Finally, I will use genome-wide association methods to uncover the phenotypic effects of sexually antagonistic variation throughout development and life history, and determine if sexual conflict contributes to maintaining genet