RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Elemental and Structural Composition underlying Brain MRI' (WhatsMRI), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely established, with 50,000 scanners worldwide and more than 100 million diagnostic scans conducted yearly. Myelin acts as the electrical insulation of neuronal fibers and is essential for motor, sensory, and cognitive functions and is composed of several lipids and proteins arranged in a specific geometry. However, myelin loss occurs regionally in inflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis, myelitis, and optic neuritis, and it also serves as a biomarker of aging.Despite the availability of various MRI-based approaches for detecting myelin, there remains a significant gap in systematically validated knowledge regarding how myelin's lipids, proteins, and structural variations influence MRI signal generation. Furthermore, there is no gold standard for assessing the constituents of myelin, and conclusions are primarily based on MRI of formalin-fixed tissue.Quantitative post-mortem MRI of unfixed human brains in situ, combined with subsequent mass spectrometry imaging (LA-ICP-TOF-MS, MALDI-MSI), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and microscopy (CARS, TEM, IHC), will enable histologically enriched modelling of tissue and the simulation of fundamental MRI parameters (relaxometry, susceptibility, and diffusion) to reveal causal relationships with chemical elements, matrix composition, structure, and common molecules of myelin, neural fiber orientation, and biometals. In addition to 20 control brains, 10 brains from deceased individuals with multiple sclerosis will be recruited to broaden the spectrum of myelination under investigation.This research addresses the fundamental biophysical mechanisms underlying MRI of myelin and chemical elements, which currently lack validation. We will establish a publicly available elemental and his
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Workshop on clay microstructure, Lund, 2002' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The international workshop on clay microstructure will be conducted for offering an opportunity for researchers and engineers to discuss and present conceptual and theoretical models of the performance of clays with respect to microstructural processes, like hydration and expansion of the interlamellar space of smectite stacks, gas penetration through dense bentonites, and diffuse transport of radionuclides through a soft or dense clay matrix. These issues are of particular importance to the understanding and assessment of the waste-isolating capacity of clay materials.The purpose is to get assistance in financing the workshop on Clay Microstructure and its importance to soil behaviour", taking place in Lund, Sweden, October 15-172002. The workshop is organized by Geo-development AB, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management CO (SKB) and POSIVA Oy. It is a follow-up of an earlier workshop held in Lund on October 12-14, 1998. The 2002 workshop will deal with issues of particular importance to organizations and authorities engaged in safe disposal of hazardous, primarily radioactive waste. It provides sessions for deepening the understanding of mechanisms involved in penetration and diffuse transport of dissolved non-radioactive and radioactive species and of penetration of pressurized water and gas with special respect to microstructural features. A further issue of increasing importance is alteration of waste-isolation clay with time."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Blueprint demonstration for co-created effective, efficient and resilient networks of MPAs' (BLUE4ALL).

assistant: **Concept**

BLUE4ALL will align top-down regulatory demands about European (networks of) MPAs with bottom-up societal expectations as a guarantee for achieving effective, efficient and resilient MPAs and networks of MPAs which meet EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030 objectives. By mobilizing stakeholders from BLUE4ALL’s 25 information sites and Living Labs, i.e. locations across the Mediterranean Sea, the Baltic Sea and the North-East Atlantic regions where (networks of) MPAs have been established and from which lessons learned can be drawn about success and failure relative to how challenges were tackled, we will co-create robust and replicable social, governance, ecological and environmental tools to meet conservation and/or restoration objectives in socially sustainable and acceptable ways. These science-based tools will be tested in Living Labs, i.e. locations where (networks of) MPAs are in the process of establishment and where these tools can be fed into the ongoing MPA process. The operationalized and tested frameworks will ultimately be generalized into a Blueprint Platform for the co-creation of effective, efficient and resilient (networks of) MPAs. This scheme will separate generically encountered challenges and applied solutions from MPA (network)-specific challenges and solutions and develop guidance in a user-friendly manner to end-users (i.e. MPA (network) managers and authorities). This guidance will take the shape of an interactive web-based Blueprint Platform directing the end-users to those challenges and solutions most applicable to their site(s). User-friendliness and applicability will be maximized by cross-checking the Blueprint Platform development with the actors and stakeholders of the Living Labs throughout the whole process of its development. Knowledge trans
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Division of Labor in Production Networks' (DIVISION) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The division of labor - breaking down work into tasks so that workers can specialize in a subset of tasks - is believed by many economists to be key to economic progress, by providing efficiency gains when producing goods and services. A key feature of the modern economy is that the division of labor is increasingly taking place between firms - in a production network - as firms fragment production along the supply chain, both within and across borders (Johnson and Noguera, 2017). This project aims to provide new frameworks and novel evidence on how deepening production networks shapes the division of labor within and across countries, with particular emphasis on labor market implications of production networks. Specifically, DIVISION will investigate how production networks jointly shape efficiency and equity: What are the economic effects of deepening production networks on efficiency, specialization and growth? And what are the effect on wages, the skill premium (skilled relative to unskilled wages) and earnings inequality? This comprehensive and ambitious analysis includes developing new methods and economic frameworks as well as providing new datasets and novel empirical evidence. Economic growth has slowed down since the 2007-08 global financial crisis, European firms are getting older and less dynamic and economic inequality is increasing in many parts of the world. A rigorous analysis of the role of production networks for efficiency and equity is therefore urgently needed to address today’s main societal challenges.


**Keywords:** Production networks, division of labor, productivity, international trade, global value chains
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Secondary migration of petroleum through caprock and carrier sequences' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives The project seeks to understand how petroleum migrates through mudrock sequences in petroleum basins on both the basin and reservoir seal scales. It will attempt to distinguish whether petroleum migration through mudstones takes place primarily through fracture systems or via mudstone capillary systems. The project will attempt to incorporate petroleum compositional data into basin modelling petroleum migration software and attempt quantitatively to constrain petroleum migration scenarios in the North Sea using a case history where vertical migration of petroleum through mudstones can be seen to occur. Technical Approach In this study of petroleum migration through fine grained rock sequences and caprocks we expect to be able to link, in a case history from the Jurassic through the Tertiary of the North Sea with supporting studies elsewhere: - structural geology and fracture definition, - mudrock fabric definition, -geochemical compositional variation and mechanism dependent numerical models of petroleum migration, with -fluid dynamic models to provide a self consistent evaluation of petroleum flow mechanisms in fine-grained rock sequences such as seals and on spill-fill-spill migration systems. Expected Achievements and Exploitation Substantial technical deliverables of the project will include:- 1. An assessment of potential new methods and approaches to secondary migration modelling at reservoir and basin scale dealing with capillary and fracture flow through mudstones. 2. A coupled dynamic flow and geochemical compositional model of petroleum transport through mudrocks capable of defining the transport process (capillary versus fracture transport) involved. 3. Development of new or revised concepts of migration into and leakage from reservoirs. 4. Softwar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of EXtracellular-based artificial bio-nanoparticles: a novel Targeted vector with high potential in cancer ThERapy' (DEXTER).

assistant: **Innovation**

In spite of a growing toolbox of therapies, including classical (radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery) and emerging (immunotherapy, precision medicine or hormone therapy) treatments, cancer is a multifaceted global health issue that continues to demand new solutions. The advent of nanotechnology has added nanoparticle (NPs)-based approaches to the available toolbox in cancer therapy. Indeed, we now have NPs with extraordinary properties, including drug loading, antibody functionalization and remote activation capabilities. However, these promising advances have so far failed to materialize in the clinic, largely due to a lack of selective delivery to tumors. DEXTER attempts to change this situation by combining recent multidisciplinary advances in the fields of nanomedicine and extracellular vesicles (EVs). Specifically, DEXTER aims to develop new procedures to create bioartificial EVs that maintain selective targeting properties after loading them with therapeutic NPs. These artificial EVs have the potential to overcome the limitations of using native EVs, whose targeting and immune system-evading properties are compromised after loading with NPs. For this, fundamental problems need to be resolved to realize their potential for application in the clinic. In particular, there is a clear lack of understanding regarding the stability of exosomes during long-term storage as well as their interactions with cells from the immune system in their application in vivo. DEXTER will shed light on the key factors that govern the fate of NPs-loaded exosomes, providing clues to modify them in order to achieve a strong enhancement of their ability for selective delivery of therapeutic loads to tumors. The developing of DEXTER in the host institution will allow me to mature and acquir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Unified procedure for lifetime assessment of components and piping in VVER NPPS' (VERLIFE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Main goal of the project will be a preparation, evaluation and mutual agreement of a Unified procedure for Lifetime Assessment of Components and Piping in VVER Type Nuclear Power Plants". This procedure should be based on former Soviet rules and codes, as VVER components were designed and manufactured in accordance with requirements of these codes and from prescribed materials. Then, critical analysis of possible application of some approaches used in PWR type components will be performed and such approaches will be incorporated into the prepared procedure as much as possible with the aim of a harmonisation of VVER and PWR Codes and procedures. Preparation of a Unified Procedure for VVERs operating in Finland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Hungary will increase the level of lifetime/integrity evaluation.Elaboration of a "Unified Procedure for Lifetime Assessment of Components and Piping in VVER NPPs" to be usable in nuclear power plants in Finland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Hungary for Periodic Safety Reports and Components/Plant Life Management. Application of this Procedure will unify assessment methods in individual nuclear power plants and will harmonise approaches between VVER and PWR lifetime/evaluation assessments.The Concerted Action will be based on the partner's meetings that are the main method of sharing the status of procedures for lifetime evaluation in individual countries and the partner's views of a procedure unification.The practical project will be divided into three principal parts - Work Packages:- analysis of approaches, methods and material properties applied in WER Codes and standards and PWR Codes with the aim of harmonisation of WER approaches with PWR ones as much as possible, preparation of a common status report of procedures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Experimental determination of crystal-liquid partitioning of the u decay-series elements', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The main goal of this project is the precise determination of the partitioning behaviour of uranium decay-series elements between silicate phases (pyroxenes, plagioclase, garnet) and silicate melts under a variety of pressures, temperatures and crystal compositions and to establish a model by that the dependence of the partitioning of uranium decay series-elements between these phases and silicate melts on pressure, temperature and crystal composition can be predicted. The knowledge of the partitioning behaviour of the uranium decay-series elements is pivotal to understand the generation of uranium decay-series disequilibrium generated by mantle melting and fractional crystallisation. A corrollary of this work will be improved understanding of the high temperature geochemistry of the actinides with its increasing relevance for encapsulating and disposal of nuclear waste and reactor accidents (,,melting-down'). Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) In the course of the proposed project, the applicant will have rhe opportunity to learn and apply fresh knowledge in experimental petrology. Furthermore, this project would give the applicant the possibility to apply and deepen his knowledge in LA-ICP-MS techniques and last but not least, to complete his analytical competence by learning SIMS, a current state-of-the-art analytical technique with broad applications in both petrology and geochemistry. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The regulation of the telecommunication sector in the European Union - between competition law and sector specific regulation' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

A complete liberalisation of the telecommunications sector is planned for the 1st January 1998. In this context, the question is debated whether, once this liberalisation is de iure achieved. the best development of the sector would be guaranteed by the sole application of the competition rules contained in the Treaty of Rome, or whether there should also be a telecommunications sector specific regulation going beyond the mere application of competition law. Answering these questions is the aim of the proposed project. This implies both an analysis of the application of the competition rules of the Treaty of Rome to the telecommunications sector and an examination of the sector specific regulation centered around the concept of Open Network Provision" (ONP) eventually to be extended to an "Open Network Policy". A list of regulatory topics which cannot be sufficiently covered by competition law provisions will also be identified and analysed. "
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Air Quality: Worldwide Analysis and Forecasting of Atmospheric Composition for Health' (AQ-WATCH) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

AQ-WATCH will develop a supply chain leading to the generation of seven downstream products and services that are innovative for improving air quality forecasts and attribution. These prototypes will be based on existing space and in situ observations of air quality and tailored to the identified needs of international users. The project will allow for the first time small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to integrate a very large number of datasets associated with earth’s observations with advanced predictive models. These innovative products and services are aimed at improving public health and optimizing service provided by the energy sector in different regions of the world. The consortium supporting the project includes knowledge institutes, applied science organizations and business-oriented partners, and covers the required expertise to define the optimal functionalities of the products and services, and bring them to the market. The project will create opportunities for new environmental technologies. It will also upscale the portfolio of SMEs and reinforce their ethical and social responsibility in support of the world-wide effort to improve air quality.


**Keywords:** Air quality, health, satellites, model predictions, products and services
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Project on Integrated Assessment model-based Scenarios for Sustainable development Objectives' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

In 2015, nearly all nations agreed on a set of ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure environment protection and human development. Accounting for the coherence of the overall set of goals presents a major scientific challenge as there are many complex relationships and feedbacks between them and across various scales (local to global, near- and long-term). However, in fact very little scientific information exists on how to achieve such a diverse set of goals simultaneously. In the proposed research, I will address the scientific gap by developing a novel set of model-based scenarios that explore the efforts required to achieve a set of key sustainable development targets by 2050 simultaneously (i.e. using a backcasting approach). These targets are based on the SDGs and other international agreements, and cover key sustainability issues such as food production, energy and land use, climate change, water scarcity, and nutrient cycles. The purpose of the analysis is to identify 1) transformation processes needed for achieving these targets (including timing), 2) key synergies and trade-offs among sustainability issues, and 3) the relationships between different geographic scales. In PICASSO, I will use the integrated assessment model IMAGE 3.0 to develop such scenarios and explore the key linkages. For this purpose, important model improvements will be made to better cover the feedbacks and response options relevant for the SDG targets. Additional project activities will cover uncertainty analysis, and questions related to implementation (the role of different actors in these transitions). Stakeholder interaction is vital and will be formalised in a project forum with key stakeholders that will meet on a regular basis. The scenarios may thus be used to