RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Deep Learning for Medical Imaging: Learning Clinically Useful Information from Images' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Medical imaging has revolutionized medicine and healthcare like no other recent technology, and is now an integral part of diagnosis, treatment planning, treatment delivery and follow-up. It provides an unparalleled ability to image anatomy and function with high spatial (and temporal) resolution. Its success has led to a dramatic increase in the number of medical imaging examinations. Despite this success, medical imaging is often stressful for patients, requires patient cooperation and is difficult in the presence of motion (e.g. patient motion or breathing motion). Furthermore, even more than 100 years after the discovery of X-rays, the interpretation of medical images relies almost exclusively on human experts. All of the above mean that there is a strong need for increased automation and quantification in order to reduce costs, increase efficiency and patient-friendliness, and provide higher diagnostic and prognostic accuracy for clinical decision making.At the same time, machine learning and deep learning techniques have made significant advances and have started to make a large impact in many real-world applications. The aim of this proposal is to exploit these advances to address the above challenges and to achieve a paradigm shift in the way information is extracted from medical images for diagnostics, therapy and follow-up. We will do this by developing a transformative and synergistic approach to medical imaging in which acquisition, reconstruction, analysis and interpretation will be tightly coupled, with bidirectional feedback between the different stages, in order to optimize the overall objective of the imaging pipeline: Extracting clinically useful and actionable information. To achieve this step change, the project aims to develop novel deep learning ap
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Multi-agent based techniques for distributed adaptive routing' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content This project's goal is the development and testing of an adaptive multi-agent based technique for real-time routing in internetworked systems. The proposed research represents the continuation of my current work, supported by a TMR grant, focused on adaptive routing in communication networks. I have developed a novel a very promising technique, and this new project is aimed (i) at its complete porting and testing on a realistic Internet-like environment, and (ii) at a better understanding of its essential properties. Moreover, (iii) the problem of generation of real-time car route guidance information in Dynamic Traffic Assignment systems will be considered. This problem has features very similar to those of the routing problem in communication networks. A feasibility study concerning the application of the developed technique to this challenging problem will be realized, using simulators and testing environments available from international projects. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This work will allow the applicant both to complete his current research work, supported by a TMR grant, and to extend the application of the very promising technique he developed to another, challenging field. Moreover, this project will support the final phase of his doctoral studies. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Digital Nudges, Incentives and Social Influence in Habit Formation of a Global Health Behaviour' (NISIHealth) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The lack of physical activity is a leading cause of preventable death globally. For most people, failure to exercise is unlikely to be due to ignorance or lack of interest. While individuals are frequently motivated to start exercising in order to reduce and reverse different health risks, they often encounter difficulties in forming a sustained behavioral change--a habit. Habits are behaviors repeated in the same setting. They are characterized by activation by recurring context cues, insensitivity to short-term changes in goals, and other markers of automaticity. This action aims: A. to develop information-theoretic measures of regularity and predictability in fitness behavior which can be used as new measures of habits that better predict future retention, B. to understand the role of digital nudges and economic incentives in fitness habit formation and C. to investigate how social influence enhances individual habit formation in the age social media. To assess these research questions, the fellow -- in collaboration with a global exercise tracking company -- will device methodologies currently used in information theory and statistics on large scale historical individual datasets of fitness activity. In addition, the action will make extensive use of surveys and high fidelity randomized control experiments to validate empirical results and establish causal relationships. The complementarity between the expertise of supervision and the fellow’s qualification as well as the arrangements and environment provided by the host institution guarantee the success of this groundbreaking and timely project as well as an effective dissemination and utilization of the expected outcome. The conclusions of the proposed action could have important implications to health agencies in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'From spatial relationships to temporal correlations: New vistas on predictive coding'.

assistant: **Concept**

During active wakefulness, cortical activity organizes itself into highly coherent patterns of gamma waves (30-80Hz). These waves are believed to be essential for cortical communication and synaptic plasticity. Their impairment is a hallmark of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Yet, it remains heavily debated what gamma waves encode, and what their precise role in information transmission is. I have recently proposed a new theory about gamma in visual cortex, building on the predictive coding theory. The predictive coding theory holds that the brain makes active top-down predictions about its own sensory inputs. By comparing these, it generates bottom-up prediction errors to drive learning and the updating of priors. The standard view in predictive coding theories is that gamma waves carry prediction errors. However, I recently hypothesized the opposite: 1) Gamma waves signal a match between predictions and sensory inputs (i.e. predictability), and 2) Columns that predict each other's visual input engage in long-range gamma-synchronization. To test this hypothesis, it is critical to develop a new method to quantify predictions and prediction errors in the context of natural vision. I will solve this by using recently developed deep-learning networks for prediction.  By making multi-areal recordings from visual cortex in marmosets and humans (MEG), I will test if predictability indeed determines gamma waves and their synchronization pattern across space. Because stimulus priors have to be acquired through learning, I will further determine whether gamma waves depend on experience and perceptual learning. In marmosets, I will develop an optogenetics approach to test whether gamma waves drive perceptual learning, and test the prediction that V1 gamma waves depend on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Economical and quality enhancement of jewellery industry by improvement of investment casting procedures'.

assistant: **Objectives**

European SME's jewellery manufacturers are facing a serious challenge on the global market. In order to face this challenge manufacturing technology and material have to be improved to make production more economically, to enable the appliance of new design, and to reduce the rejection rate. Improvements in investment casting technology promise a most significant effect on economy of jewellery manufacturing. It is the procedure most frequently used in industrial jewellery production. Approximately 79 % of the production is related to investment casting. This is the equivalent of about 2200 tonnes or an estimated value of 20.000 million ECU. Traditional casting methods can have rejection rates up to 20 or even 40 % in extreme cases which means an enormous economical loss. The main industrial aims of the project are * Enhancement of productivity and reduction of rejection rate in jewellery casting by the development of new and technically advanced production methods; * Improvement of manufacturing processes to enable the production of new designs in order to enhance the competitiveness of European jewellery industry The innovative approach of the project is given by two factors: First the use of advanced electronically controlled devices in developing optimised casting procedures. Second the consideration of alloy, investment (mould material) and casting procedure as a complex which has to be optimised as an entirety. The co-ordinated research project will lead to the following technical achievements: * Development of improved casting alloys with increased formfilling capacity, improved microstructure, and reduced tendency for micro-porosity. * Development of improved materials for mould making with increased chemical stability.* Development of optimised casting procedure
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Desistance from crime by restorative justice practices in prisons. A qualitative comparative research between the UK and Belgium' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over the last fifteen years, proactive interest in Restorative Justice can clearly be observed at policy level within many European countries and within European institutions such as the Council of Europe and the European Union. While the implementation of restorative justice practices in Europe has essentially been victim-oriented, it is now increasingly focused on the moral and social rehabilitation of the offender. The capacity of restorative justice interventions to impact positively on offenders desisting from crime opens new perspectives for these practices in prisons - an area which has been very little researched. Moreover, prisons differ significantly from other social institutions in which restorative justice has been practised. Prison environments induce deprivations or 'pains' -  negative psychological effects - and have their own specific culture and structures that influence their practices and the behaviour of all those present. The further development of restorative justice practices in prison designed to link to moral rehabilitation and desistance from crime, need to be created in relation to the institution's structural and cultural elements. This research proposal concerns the relationship between restorative justice practices taking place in prison and these cultural and structural elements that form the prison's essential dynamic between the institution and its inhabitants. The research seeks to identify and theoretically explain the interaction between the two and hence to inform the continuing expansion of restorative justice practices in prisons within both the Anglo-Saxon and mainland European traditions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of novel classes of high performance microelectronic systems on chip for ultra low power wireless applications' (CPSULPVLSI) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Applications for ultra low-power wireless technologies are in strong demand today and their significance will continuously increase in the nearest future. Modern medical, telecommunication and multimedia applications are among the main research fields for wireless systems designers. New solutions are requested at the conceptual, circuit, and hardware levels. The aim of this research project is to develop and design new classes of low-power circuits optimised for modern CMOS technologies typically ranging from 0.18um, down to 65nm.In cooperation with Host Institutions, the applicant will investigate various novel circuit and device solutions for modern Systems-On-Chip, like e.g. quasi-floating gate circuits, where MOSFET gates are connected through very large impedance to the power supply and operate below 1V, new CMOS circuits that operate based on transistor sub-threshold or moderate inversion operation, new devices structures that would enable low-power operation such as linear MOS varactors, that help imp roving phase noise properties of LC oscillators, tunnelling FETs (TFETs), and provide more efficient driving capabilities than MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold.One of the applicant's research objectives is development of new classes of embedded analogue filters for ultra low-power applications working below 1mW. Such filters need quite new architectures and design of ultra low-power active elements. Research solutions will be examined by designing and testing four VLSI Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), which are accessible in Canada and in Europe. Work in good research teams in Host Institutions will enable the applicant to reach high scientific and personal development.The experience obtained during fellowship will be used in development o f the V
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Strengthening the capacity for excellence of Slovenian and Croatian innovation ecosystems to support the digital and green transitions of maritime regions'.

assistant: **Concept**

The main goal of INNO2MARE is to strengthen the capacity for excellence of Western Slovenian and Adriatic Croatian innovation ecosystems through a set of jointly designed and implemented actions that will support the digital and green transitions of the maritime and connected industries. Based on an in-depth mapping of the ecosystems and needs & gaps analysis, the consortium will formulate a long-term R&I strategy aligned with regional, national and EU strategies, as a visionary framework, and a joint action & investment plan, with concrete steps for building coordinated, resilient, attractive and sustainable maritime innovation ecosystems. To support the joint strategy and provide a model for the future collaborative R&I of the ecosystems’ actors, the project will implement three R&I pilot projects that address some of the key challenges related to maritime education and training, security & safety in marine traffic as well as energy conversion and management systems’ efficiency. These pilots will be the basis for further development, scale-up and translation of the generated research results into innovative business opportunities through the coordinated mobilisation of public and private funding. The consortium will also implement innovative programmes that will support the engagement of citizens in the innovation processes, knowledge transfer for mutual learning, entrepreneurship & smart skills training and attraction of best talents, involving more than 1.000 participants across the Quadruple Helix. In all the project activities, the two ecosystems will strongly benefit from the sharing of best practices of the Flemish ecosystem, one of the most developed maritime innovation ecosystems globally. The project will contribute to reducing the innovation divide in Europe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Researchers’ Night in Sweden – ForskarFredag 2012'.

assistant: **Concept**

Researchers’ Night in Sweden, ForskarFredag (Researchers’ Friday), FF, will unite 21 events in 27 cities across the whole of Sweden. The project will bring the general public face-to-face with researchers through fun and hands-on activities in festive, central and unexpected environments on 28th September 2012. It will be coordinated by VA (Public & Science) as in 2006-2011. FF2012 will build on the success of previous years, drawing on experience, contacts and the ever-increasing national profile and awareness of what has become a recognised national event. Local event organisers will be universities, science centres, municipalities and a regional council. Extensive use of wide-ranging local networks with industry will make sure each event has a local, individual angle. By reaching out to all corners of Sweden people will see local research in a national and international context. This year a uniting theme will be “local research: do you know what goes on in your area?” Events will be planned locally and brought together under the national FF umbrella. National activities will include a mass experiment, a researchers’ communication contest Forskar Grand Prix in connection with FF events and a joint website. This will ensure a unanimous message: “Researchers are ordinary people with extraordinary jobs”, as well as common objectives and a shared identity through graphical and marketing materials. The estimated visitor total is at least 25.900. A coordinated awareness campaign will be implemented from the early stages and will exploit a range of media. The combined media coverage is expected to be 5 million Swedes (over 50 % of the population). Impact will be assessed through measuring visitor numbers and media coverage, and through questionnaires for both participating r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Surface and sub-surface modified nano-electrocatalysts for the conversion of CO2 to value-added products: A structure-selectivity-mechanism-stability catalog' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the age of Anthropocene, major challenges faced by mankind today are the global climate change and the associated huge energy crisis due to ever increased population demand. So, the contemporary interests are towards energy storage and conversion reactions and in generating the alternative fuels (from CO2, waste to wealth strategy). Copper is the known best electrocatalyst for the reduction of CO2 (green-house gas). However, Cu is not particularly selective-stable electrocatalyst and is vary prone to deactivation; selectivity and stability are two important strictures directly associated with the geometric and electronic structure of the catalyst and hence on the CO2 conversion efficacy. Herein, we propose few strategies with CO2-CAT-ALOG such as doping with IIIA group elements, to effectively have active-selective-stable electrocatalyst to reduce CO2 to >C1 desired products and explain the mechanism of actions by carrying out experiments and theory in tandem. Appropriately, this proposal aims at the (i) synthesis of atomically precise, zero-dimensional (0D) modified Cu nanoparticles (mCNPs) supported over 2D materials, (ii) exploring the parameters governing the CO2 activation and stability of the reaction intermediates with the aid of DFT calculations (modelling and simulation at nano-scale) and micro-kinetic modelling  (iii) detailed study on selectivity and stability of modified surface and sub-surface of CNPs with IIIA-group with the aid of high-end multi-analytical methodologies. This CO2-CAT-ALOG approach will not only bridge the gap between theory and experiments at the nano-scale level to a possible extent, but also facilitates intra-European knowledge transfer along with direct societal impacts. In addition, proposed work will not only provide solid guideli