RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Crowded Organometallic Compounds in Catalysis' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Organometallic compounds of zinc and aluminium will be synthesised as potential catalysts for the ring opening polymerisation of lactide and related monomers. By use of organic groups in which the carbon attached to the metal bears three triorganosilyl substituents it should be possible to make a range of compounds in which the metal-carbon bonds are protected and polymerisation reactions are directed towards metal-oxygen or metal-nitrogen bonds. By the introduction of triorganosilyl groups that themselves bear amido or alkoxo donor groups it will be possible to make the reactive sites chiral, restrict the orientation of incoming monomer and control the tacticity of the resulting polymers.   The size and shape of the bulky tri(triorganosilyl)methyl ligands and the donor capacity of the substituents can also be varied to give further steric control of the active centre and thus polymers with a range of physical properties. This is important in the development of a wide variety of biodegradable materials for use in packaging, the food industry, medicine, horticulture and agriculture. The project will considerably extend the experience of the fellow, provide training in spectroscopie techniques and polymer characterisation, and give him opportunities for the acquisition of improved linguistic, presentational and management skills.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Integrated COnversion of NItrate and Carbonate streams' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

ICONIC (Integrated COnversion of Nitrate and Carbonate streams) pursues the development of a new technology to remediate water ecosystems that have been polluted due to intense agriculture, farming, and CO2 emissions, using electrolysis, to generate globally used chemicals. In particular, ICONIC seeks to convert damaging species responsible of eutrophication and ocean acidification (namely nitrates and carbonates from seawater) into urea, the most important globally produced C-N chemical. Powered by renewables, this offers a path to closing the carbon and nitrogen cycles. ICONIC proposes an integrated electrochemical approach demonstrating, for the first time, the co-electrolysis of carbonates and nitrates into urea selectively, and industrial relevant currents, from seawater using scalable prototypes. Our innovation stems on the accelerated discovery of new catalysts that, based on non-critical raw materials, activate and couple C and N species; their bottom-up synthesis and assembly into mesostructured electrodes to program reaction environments at high current densities; and their implementation into membrane electrode assemblies, all informed by operando characterizations that inform predictive models to guide in the rational design of the catalyst and system. ICONIC leverages interdisciplinary expertise in the areas of chemistry, electrochemistry, materials science, spectroscopies, and engineering, spanning all scales from catalyst design to system-level implementation. ICONIC’s findings would also have positive impact on water-based electrolysis with great decarbonization potential, contributing to their potential operation using abundant seawater.


**Keywords:** Urea electrosynthesis; CO2 electroreduction; Nitrogen electroreduction; Operando spectroscopies; Acce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Study of attosecond electronic wavepacket dynamics in molecules using High Harmonic Generation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Advanced studies of atomic and molecular systems require very precise probes with a few Angström space resolution and a few attosecond time resolution. High Harmonic Generation (HHG) satisfies these two requirements in a single tool: during this process, an intermediate step is the formation of an electronic wave packet in the continuum, whose central wavelength and duration perfectly match the spatial and temporal resolution required. HHG also provides a powerful source of ultrashort coherent XUV radiation for photoionization studies. The aim of this project is to investigate electronic wave packet (EWP) dynamics in molecules by combining different methods using the HHG process. It will be split in 3 tasks: (1) Investigation, using the self-probing scheme, of the EWP dynamics resulting from tunnel ionization in small Hydrocarbons, for instance ethylene (C2H4) or ethane (C2H6); this will be done in particular through a full mapping of the harmonic phase obtained by combining RABITT and harmonic interferometry experiments. This will allow precise determination of the shape and location of the hole created during tunnel ionization. (2) Measurement of the amplitude and phase of the photoionization dipole matrix elements of the same molecules by ionization with an attosecond pulse train within a weak IR field; moreover, the influence of resonant states on the ionization process will be investigated by scanning the XUV-wavelength across a resonance. This should give access to the attosecond time delay of the photoelectron emission in the two-color ionization process. (3) Implementation of a multicolour setup by mixing 400 nm, 800 nm and 1600 nm pulses to achieve a better control of the continuum electron wave packet in the HHG process. This will extend considerably the range
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Manifestations of Social Determinism in Picaresque Video Games' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Video games are one of the most popular cultural media nowadays. Their narratives frequently feature rogues suffering the consequences of social determinism, one of the main characteristics of Picaresque Fiction. Social determinism involves circumstances such as social oppression or ethnic/gender discrimination. Due to this, certain contemporary and past worldviews, as well as current social challenges permeate Picaresque texts, allowing players to experience complex sociocultural contexts through rogues and fictional stories.Built upon my previous research that demonstrates the existence of a videoludic Picaresque that continues the legacy of Picaresque Literature, this project offers increased understanding of this type of contemporary Picaresque fiction insisting in the expression of the current social challenges that imbue it. The primary goal is to show how social determinism is embedded in these video games while manifesting worldviews aligned with contemporary social challenges and influenced by previous Picaresque Literature. Considering narrative and ludic aspects of this cultural medium, a model of analysis for the social determinism in video games will be developed using a multidisciplinary theoretical framework with the intention of exporting it to different media and genres. Despite not existing previous work that study social determinism in the videoludic Picaresque, there are authors who have explored this characteristic in Picaresque Literature, the worldviews of this type of fiction, or manifestations of oppression and discrimination in video games. This project will combine these theories, create new ones, and apply them to video games using a new model shaped with the blended multidisciplinary support of three renowned centres of humanistic knowledge
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Austro-TTN' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

ATTN focuses on initiating, supporting and disseminating results of activities in simulation and design, data and information management, software tools for application development, and fast networking. Awareness campaigns will be carried out in areas of relevance to Austrian industry. Activities will spread the use of simulation applications, particularly in small businesses. Support will be given to use of programming tools for application development. Further activities will include applying new solution methods, such as genetic algorithms and neural networks, and new application areas, particularly in multimedia and multimedia databases. Experience in using workstation clusters with ATM technology will be shared.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Education and training for governance and active citizenship in europe: analysis of adult learning and design of formal, non-formal and informal educational intervention strategies'.

assistant: **Concept**

This project provides a scientific basis for educational interventions to involve European citizens more actively in shaping their own futures. It analyses how European adults have learned active citizenship, and what factors leads to effective formal, non-formal and informal citizenship education. the premise is that attitudes, skills and behavioural patterns required by citizenship roles are not learned primarily through formal education, but mainly informally - constructed in socio-institutional and cultural processes. An innovative theoretical model incorporates dimensions of agency (affectivity, responsibility, identity), domains (work, state, civil society, private), and modes of intervention (formal, non-formal, informal). Documentary analysis, life history and focus group methods provide comparable data from six European countries on policy and its history, on how active citizenship is learned, and on intervention strategies. Participative methods integrate policy-makers, professionals and other end-users closely in the research. Such strong professional and citizenship network links are central to dissemination of findings.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'DISTRIBUTION CONTROL SYSTEM AND INNOVATIVE GAS TURBINE FOR IGCC PLANTS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the project is to demonstrate the following :- Demonstrate an energy efficient, low emission operation of an innovative gas turbine design with high availability within an IGCC process.-Implementation of advanced process control techniques to improve the dynamic behavior of the IGCC plant. The problem will be addressed with a process simulator.-Implementation of optimisation techniques to increase the efficiency and availability and to monitor emissions in the plant.The project is to design, develop and demonstrate a state-of-the-art advanced performance gas turbine power plant operating in IGCC mode. The following describes the innovative parts of the project.Gas Turbine & Combustor : The GT13E2 gas turbine will be used as the basis of the IGCC GT unit. The GT13E2 has been developed with an advanced fully annular combustor and currently operates with ABB's low NOx EV combustor systems. For the combustion processes involved in the IGCC project, Medium Btu (MBtu) gas will be the source of fuel. The EV burner has already been modified and tested in the research phase of this project to safely and efficiently combust MBtu gas. The combustion is governed by the lean-premixed mode which inherently leads to superior emissions and reliability.The Distributed Control System will be based on ABB's ADVANT digital control system and will also make use of the SIMCON software system to build a full dynamic model of the IGCC plant. The gasifier, air separation unit, acid gas cleanup and combined cycle plant will be fully modeled in this work. All mathematical models for each major component will be derived and tested within the IGCC Simulator". This is especially important for the operation in integrated mode where all major functional units are closely coupled to give goo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Single Spin Manipulation towards quantum computation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the schemes proposed to implement quantum computing relies on the properties of a single electron spin in a Quantum Dot (QD). Many experimental techniques have been proposed for the manipulation and the reading of the spin of electrons. Even so, reading a single electron spin remains a challenge. Recently the reading a single spin of a magnetic ion was demonstrated.  The group of Prof. H. Marriette (CNRS-CEA Grenoble) proposed a unique structure: CdTe QDs containing a Manganese (Mn) ion. The structure was optimized so that there is a single Mn ion inside a QD. The detection of a single spin was achieved using micro – photoluminescence (micro-PL). In a neutral QD without a Mn ion the micro-PL spectrum has a characteristic line-shape. In a QD containing a single Mn ion, due to the exchange interaction between Mn and the photocreated hole, the shape of the micro-PL spectrum is changed making this an excellent tool for reading the spin of the single magnetic ion.  In the first part of the project we will try to understand the fundamental properties of the system using advanced optical techniques in the high magnetic field. This knowledge is necessary to allow the application of the system as a building block of a future quantum processing device.  In the second part of the project we will introduce the microwave radiation to manipulate the spin of a Mn ion. In the final part of the project microwave pulses and ultra-fast optics will be used to probe the spin dynamics which are crucial to implement quantum information processing.   The applicant is a Polish scientist, with Ph.D from Warsaw University and 2 years post doctoral training in Weizmann Institute in Israel. She has started a post-doctoral training in Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory in October 2006. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Spatiotemporal dynamics of subcellular energy metabolism in astrocytes'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The functional significance of subcellular compartmentalization in signal transduction has emerged in recent years, a development that is gaining momentum due to significant advances in optical microscopy and genetically encoded biosensors. However, much less attention has been given to the spatial architecture of the metabolic networks that provide energetic support for intracellular processes. This project will investigate spatiotemporal organization of energy metabolism in astrocytes, focusing on two hypotheses:• I propose that within astrocytes, signalling microdomains are energetically supported by local delivery of ATP. I will employ confocal and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, using biosensors for ATP, glucose and Ca2+ that can be targeted to subcellular locations. My initial focus is on cultured human astrocytes and the provision of ATP for Ca2+ signalling. Do the five cellular sources of astrocytic ATP support different ATP pools? Which pools are needed for the many ATP-requiring steps that link cell-surface receptors to Ca2+ signals?• I suggest that the ER lumen may provide a glucose reservoir that allows rapid intracellular transfer of glucose to meet local energy needs. The ER of astrocytes contains luminal glucose-6-phosphatase-β (G-6-Pase-β) and a glucose-6-phosphate transporter, which together can generate an ER luminal pool of glucose. The source of glucose-6-phosphate transported into the ER and the function of luminal glucose are unknown. Using cytosolic and ER-targeted glucose sensors, immunocytochemistry and siRNA knockdown of glucose G-6-Pase-β, I will determine the source of the glucose pool and whether it contributes to metabolic support of Ca2+ signals.Combining state-of-the-art techniques and expertise in the fields of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Exploration and exploitation of alloelectronic catalysis', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The kinetic and thermodynamic rules that govern synthetic chemistry should be considered limitations to overcome. Thermodynamically, spontaneous chemical reactions must proceed energetically downhill. Kinetically, the rate of a reaction is constrained by the slowest chemical step, which limits the extent to which a reaction can accelerated by catalysis. Biology overcomes these limitations by expending energy, coupling the reactions of ‘energy carrier’ molecules to thermodynamically or kinetically unfavourable processes, enabling nitrogen fixation under mild conditions (driven catalysis), ‘uphill’ adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis (endergonic synthesis), and high-fidelity sequence-specific polymerization (programmable synthesis) by the ribosome. Replicating this strategy would be transformative in synthetic chemistry, changing the way that chemists think about and perform synthesis. Crucial to biology’s driven reactivity is allostery, where ligand binding adjacent to an enzyme active site induces a conformational change that modulates catalytic activity. When these conformational changes are driven by the reaction of ‘energy carrier’ molecules at the allosteric site, energy can be transduced to the catalysed reaction to permit nonequilibrium control. Instead of complex conformational changes, the aim of this proposal is to develop and explore alloelectronic catalysis. AlloElectro aims to exploit simple and controlled electronic changes in the ligand field (i.e. at an ‘alloelectronic’ site) of common metal catalysts. Reversible changes in the electronic environment of the ‘active site’ will enable a metal catalyst to adapt to individual elementary steps and overcome them, with the energy input capable of being transduced to drive the catalysed reaction uphill. The al
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Understanding the evolution of plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance in real life scenarios'.

assistant: **Concept**

Antibiotics are essential tools in modern medicine and are indispensable not only for the treatment of infectious diseases but also to support other key interventions such as surgery and cancer chemotherapy. However, the extensive and inappropriate use of antibiotics has fuelled the spread of resistance mechanisms in pathogenic bacteria, leading to the dawn of a post-antibiotic era. Plasmids play a pivotal role in the evolution of antibiotic resistance (AR) because they drive the horizontal transfer of resistance genes between pathogenic bacteria by conjugation. Some of these plasmid-bacterium associations become particularly successful, creating superbugs that spread uncontrollably in clinical settings. The rise of these clones is mainly constricted because plasmids entail a fitness cost when they arrive in a new bacterial host. This cost can be subsequently alleviated through compensatory adaptation during plasmid-bacterium coevolution. Despite the importance of this cost-compensation dynamic in the evolution of plasmid-mediated AR, it remains completely unexplored in clinical contexts. In this project I plan to bridge this gap by exploring the genetic basis underlying the evolution of plasmid-mediated AR in clinically relevant scenarios. We will study, for the first time, the intra-patient transmission, fitness cost and adaptation of AR plasmids in the gut microbiome of hospitalized patients (obj. 1). We will analyse the molecular mechanisms that determine the success of AR plasmids and bacterial clone associations (obj. 2). Finally, we will develop new technology to test how antibiotic treatments affect AR plasmids dynamics in the gut microbiome at an unprecedentedly high-resolution (obj. 3). This ground-breaking project will allow a new understanding of the evoluti