RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Harnessing Hopping in Molecular-Scale Electronics: Approaching New Devices 'One Step at a Time'' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

With feature sizes of integrated circuits rapidly approaching molecular length scales, historical motivations to pursue the use of individual molecules in electronic circuits can no longer be justified based on their size alone. Instead, the focus has shifted towards the identification and exploitation of unusual transport phenomena unique to molecular materials (dominated by quantum mechanics) which can complement or supplant current silicon-based technologies. With the large majority of previous studies centered around the study of organic, redox-inactive molecules - typically transporting charge via single-step tunnelling processes - investigations of analogous systems that explicitly involve multi-step tunnelling, or ‘hopping’, behaviour are comparatively rare. In this project I propose to systematically study hopping processes in molecular-scale electronics (HOPELEC), with two primary objectives: (i) to construct the first single-molecule current oscillator; and (ii) probe under-explored current rectification mechanisms for single-molecule diodes. This highly interdisciplinary research area will involve the synthesis of new multi-site redox-active metal complexes capable of binding between nanoscale electrodes. Transport through these systems will be studied both at the single-molecule level using the scanning tunnelling microscope-based break junction technique, and in large area measurements using the eutectic Ga−In method. This work will expose new molecular-scale device mechanisms at the intersection of Marcus and Landauer theories, and contribute to our understanding of related processes in biology and materials science. Project results will be actively promoted through Outreach workshops on electronics/computation (translated also to YouTube). The extensive t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Opposites attract: Crosstalk between vimentin and microtubules - mechanical stability vs. dynamic adaptability' (CROSSTALK), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The cytoskeleton is mainly composed of actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. It is fundamentally important for many cellular processes, which is reflected in its morphological and functional diversity. In the past, in-depth analysis of actin and microtubule networks made it possible to reconstitute their diversity in vitro with astonishing precision. This enabled a detailed understanding of the mechanisms underlying actin and microtubule network formation, which are the basis for many cellular processes. In contrast, our knowledge of intermediate filaments is still in its infancy, and we are far from rebuilding complex intermediate filament networks and their interactions with other cytoskeletal elements in vitro. As intermediate filaments are a major determinant of cellular resilience against mechanical stress and their mutations associate with diseases, detailed insight into intermediate filament network formation and properties will represent a milestone in cytoskeletal research. The proposed project will be a major step in this direction. We focus on vimentin, the most ubiquitous member of the intermediate filament family. We will investigate the role of vimentin-microtubule crosstalk as well as the relation between network morphology and mechanical stress. How do these networks provide cells with mechanical stability, while being able to rapidly change their morphology? Through a combination of biochemical, structuring, and mechanical methods we will address this question, which is relevant in many biological systems – from subcellular structures to tissues and organisms.In this way, CROSSTALK will pave the way towards a clearer picture of this heavily understudied cytoskeletal filament. It aims at integrated, mechanistic insight into the organization an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Function of tyk2 on ifn alpha/beta receptor complex' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Tyk2 is a member of the JAK family of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases implicated in signalling pathways utilized by the family of cytokine receptors. Cells lacking tyk2 possess IFN alpha/beta receptors defective in ligand binding, suggesting that the kinase plays a role in the formation of receptor complexes. To characterize the physiological role of tyk2 in the IFN alpha/beta receptor complex formation, many interrelated aspects will be analyzed: -association of receptor components: before or after to reach cell surface, -maturation of IFNAR: study of the glycosilation state of IFNAR in tyk2-minus cells, -receptor internalization: role of receptor components on the stability of the receptor complex at the membrane. The absence of any one of the components would generate unstable complexes, unable to reach or to stay on the surface. Tyk2 and JAK1 appear to play an important role in maturation, assembly and/or cell surface stability of the receptor complex, consequently, in their absence, cell surface expression of a functional complex does not occur. To my knowledge, this is the first example of the contribution of an intracellular kinase to the binding activity of a membrane receptor complex.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Paternalism and Psychological Interventions for Promoting Empowerment and Educational Integration among Minority Girls' (MGEMPOW), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Ethnic minority women such as Roma and Arab-Muslim women are one of the most disempowered groups in Europe. They face both gender and ethnic discrimination already in schools, resulting in weaker academic motivation and achievement, which then negatively impacts their professional opportunities, societal status, and welfare of their community. The achievement gap is often explained through structural barriers (e.g., segregation, poverty), however less academic and policy-making attention is paid on the individual and psychological barriers, such as on the impact of educators’ prejudice. The goal of the project is to validate an unexplored aspect of prejudice among educators, which is especially likely to be directed at minority girls and diminish their performance, namely paternalism, which is identified here as educators’ benevolent yet patronizing attitudes towards students. Firstly, the fellow aims to test how educators’ paternalism impact discrimination in schools, and how it produces minority girls’ psychological barriers to achievement. Secondly, to develop psychological interventions for educators and for minority girls to reduce paternalism and its impact, with the overall aim to improve students’ academic trajectory, meanwhile empower them to challenge their group’s situation in society. The project is focused on Roma minority in Hungary, and on Arab-Muslim minority in the Netherlands. The project is composed of four research programs, testing 1) educators’ paternalistic prejudice and discrimination, and 2) minority girls’ internalized paternalism, psychological academic barriers and performance, and their group identification. Paternalism-specific psychological intervention programs 3) for educators and 4) for students are designed and will be tested for short
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Automatic creation of interactive video to double video advertising revenues whilst decreasing inconvenience for viewers' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

Adways is a fast-growing, cutting-edge startup company specializing in interactive video. The project involves commercializing interactive video technology for specific adaptation to the advertising monetization requirements of major media outlets.With video advertising formats becoming more considerate of Internet users and more lucrative for media outlets, interactive video is increasing the profitability of videos whilst decreasing the inconvenience for surfers. This smarter advertising format has real disruptive potential on the online video advertising market. Yet production process still needs to be industrialized in order to address media outlets' current monetization problems on a large scale.At the end of the project, Adways is aiming to be in a position to commercialize an application that enriches videos fully automatically. The solution will automatically add relevant interactive content based on video context analysis. The objective is to provide new added-value information to Internet users whilst the videos play. This interactive content will be monetized as an additional advertising inventory. The enrichments, which will be easily deployable on a very large scale but incorporated into the content of the videos, will be widely accepted by Internet users despite the occasional similarity to advertising.The objective of this project is to double the advertising inventory and video revenue of media outlets and obtain 50% market share among French media outlets after eighteen months. As a technology provider, Adways earns a fee of 25% of the advertising revenue generated for target sales exceeding €2 million in the first year. The revenue forecast is more than €100 million five years after the project's start, thereby creating a new interactive video advertis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The Design, Creation and Survival of Democratic Laws'.

assistant: **Concept**

Democracies are constantly confronted with the challenging task of merging widely diverging worldviews, interests and values into coherent legislation. Given the increasingly hostile political climate around the world, solving this task has never been more difficult and more important than today. Yet, despite the crucial relevance of laws for our daily lives and the legitimacy and effectiveness of democratic government, our understanding of how the design, creation and long-term survival of legislation are related is still very limited.The DEMOLAW project analyses legislative texts in three different political systems (US, UK, EU) with cutting-edge computational methods to answer three major research questions: (1) Which conceptual dimensions capture the design of a law and how can we exploit textual properties of law texts to measure these dimensions empirically? (2) Why does the design of democratic legislation vary across laws, policy domains and political systems? (3) How can we explain why some laws are entirely stable over time, while others are constantly adjusted and sometimes transformed fundamentally?The project makes three major contributions. First, it provides an entirely novel conceptual perspective on the design of democratic laws by focusing on two analytical dimensions that are central to any piece of legislation: versatility and precision. This innovative approach allows us, for the first time, to measure and compare the substance of legislative output across and within policy domains, political systems and over time. Second, the project will develop and test an integrated theoretical framework on both the creation and the survival of democratic legislation and thereby advance the theoretical state-of-the-art in comparative public policy. Finally, the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Breaking frontiers in long-term, high-frequency monitoring of sediment dynamics across Europe'.

assistant: **Innovation**

A proper understanding of sediment transport is extremely important in many areas of engineering and socio-economic development. On time scales of months to years, the knowledge of where sediment accumulates could save billions of dollars on annual port dredging and beach nourishment. On length scales of deltas, estuaries and coastal zones, such knowledge plays a crucial role for decision-makers to govern the development of a country or region. Unfortunately, high-fidelity, long-term in situ data of sediment transport, particularly suspended particulate matter concentration are often unavailable and/or unreliable. Hence, this project aims to propose a novel approach to reduce the calibration effort and improve the accuracy of long-term, high-frequency in situ measurements. This project will integrate field and laboratory studies to demonstrate that combination of at least one pair of optical and acoustic (O/A) sensors will help to see the mud better and hear the sand better, which in turn allows us to comprehensively reproduce detailed information of suspended sediment concentration profile in a river, estuarine or coastal zone. Field measurements help to provide input of the boundary conditions for the experiments, whereas the experiments help to isolate variables in order to decipher the behavior of O/A signals that occur in nature. This project will 1) enhance understanding of O/A signals behaviors under similar and different environments, 2) derive empirical functions from field and lab data to describe the ratio of O/A signals as a dependent variable of environmental characteristics and 3) test the functionality and efficiency of the empirical functions, obtained above, with field data collected from different parts of Europe. The primary intellectual merit of this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Drought coping strategies in southern Africa 1966-2016' (Drought) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This study investigates possibilities of finding long-lasting solutions to real-life socio-economic difficulties triggered by recurring droughts (shangwa) in modern southern Africa over half a century, 1966-2016. It focuses on evaluating drought coping strategies in the semi-tropical and drought-prone region. Based on the research as it matures, it proposes to make significant suggestions for long-term solutions in drought disaster preparedness and management. My project uses a multiple case study and a comparative approach, investigating specific drought-prone areas in four different countries—South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana and Zimbabwe. Specific areas to be investigated are Gauteng in South Africa, Inhambane in Mozambique, Kgatleng in Botswana, and Midlands in Zimbabwe. The research harnesses five broadly related interdisciplinary approaches: historical, comparative multiple case studies, participatory rural appraisal, sustainable livelihoods, and appreciative inquiry analysis- all of them underpinned by semi-structured interviews.


**Keywords:** Drought, water, food, environment, climate, livelihoods, humans, southern, Africa, agriculture, mitigation, measures, sustainability
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Electrically-driven next generation of plasmonic nanosource of light' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project aims at the realization of an electrically driven nanosource of light with enhanced emission performance (efficiency, coherence, photon statistics) compared to the state of the art. Such a nanosource will consist of semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots) accurately positioned inside the nanogap of an optical bowtie nanoantenna. New emerging plasmonic materials will be used to fabricate the nanoantenna, which allow higher compatibility with silicon-based technologies. The emission of light will be activated through the local, electrical excitation of the plasmonic modes of the nanoantenna by inelastic electron tunneling from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Thus, an extensive optical and electro-optical characterization of the nanosource will be carried out, in order to understand and control all the elementary processes on which the performance of the device depends. In this way, we ambition to design a class of optical nanocomponents allowing for the integration of quantum dots with nanoelectronics. Our project will be realized thanks to the use of a clean room with state-of-the-art equipment and a dedicated STM coupled to an optical microscope. The project will be carried out mainly within the Institute of Molecular Sciences of Orsay, which has a world-renowned know-how in electrical excitation by STM tip. This project is also in line with the Marie Curie fellowship programs by allowing the training of a researcher in a rapidly growing field offering significant recruitment prospects. The scientific results will also be disseminated to various target audiences.


**Keywords:** Quantum dot, nano-antenna, Inelastic electron tunneling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Ecosystem service and sustainable watershed management towards flood prevention, pollution control, and socio-economic development in north china' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Restricted access to water resources bears severe conflicts between nations and communities, but also when insufficient flood control endangers communities during periods of high precipitation. An International Conference in Beijing will bring together local authorities with experts from around the world for developing and implementing strategies to transfer the Helsinki Rules of equitable-utilization-principles in marine resource exploitation to the sustainable use of freshwater resources by local communities in watersheds. The proposed conference should compile basic knowledge to develop a cluster of projects to manage ecosystem for sustainability and socio-economic improvements in using Sorghum Kiang (Sorghum River) - tributary to Hailing Kiang (Hailing River = Amour at the border to Russia) in Jillian Province as reference area.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Flow cytometry for fast and sensitive diagnosis and follow-up of haematological malignancies' (EUROFLOW).

assistant: **Concept**

Laboratory diagnostics of haematological malignancies has three major applications: establishing the diagnosis, prognostic classification, and evaluation of treatment effectiveness. Over the past decade, several molecular techniques have brought new insights into classification and monitoring of treatment effectiveness. However, they have several major disadvantages: they are time consuming, not applicable in all categories of patients, and cannot focus on cellular subpopulations without purification steps. These limitations can be overcome by innovations in flow cytometry. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping is the sole technique that fulfils the requirements of high speed, broad applicability at diagnosis and follow-up, and accurate focusing on the malignant cell population using membrane-bound and intracellular proteins as targets. The required innovative steps concern development of novel antibodies, novel immunobead technology, novel flow cytometry software, and novel ³ 6-colour immunostaining protocols, which are all key objectives of the EuroFlow consortium. This needs a multidisciplinary translational research approach using cutting edge technologies and biological data arising from genomic research, which can be addressed most successfully via close collaboration between industry and academia. Consequently, the EuroFlow consortium will consist of two SME's and 8 diagnostic research groups, which are regarded as experts in the fields of flow cytometric and molecular diagnostics. Together the 10 participants have sufficient complementarity and congruence to cover all aspects of development, standardisation, and validation of highly sensitive tests for diagnosis and follow-up. The successful implementation of the proposal and the dissemination of the results to Euro