RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Study of high-energy cosmic neutrinos through horizontal air showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory: from detector signals to cosmic-ray phenomenology' (NEUTRAUGER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

High-energy neutrinos of cosmic origin are very important messengers to understand the nature and behaviour of the most energetic sources in the universe. It is believed that such environments produce the enigmatic ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with energies beyond 10-20 eV. The Pierre Auger Observatory (AUGER), a state-of-the-art hybrid detector under development in Argentina with significant European contribution, allows the detection of both neutrinos and UHECRs with energies above 10-17-10-18 eV with unprecedented sensitivity.   To make the most of this multi-messenger instrument and efficiently constrain the relevant high-energy astrophysical models, it is required to study in detail the detector's response to (nearly) horizontal air showers (HAS), which allow an unambiguous identification of neutrino-induced showers and could promote AUGER to the first neutrino detector at those highest energies. This will be made possible thanks to direct experiments with inclined muons crossing the replica of an AUGER detector available at IPNO, checked against offline detector simulations.   The derivation of the primary neutrino flux requires a detailed study of the AUGER sensitivity to HAS, which will also result in a significant extension of the effective AUGER field of view, and thus a larger acceptance and sky coverage. The raw data will be interpreted in the light of up-to-date astrophysical and cosmological models, taking advantage of the applicants' expertise in neutrino phenomenology and particle physics beyond the Standard Model, and compared to available information provided by other neutrino detectors around the world. Hypothesis on the production and propagation mechanisms of those high-energy neutrinos will be tested and related to UHECR phenomenology, h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Anomalies and noncommutative geometry' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Content of the project: Anomalies in quantum field theory are being studied from various, quite different points of view. Recently, new mathematical tools have been developed which allow to study anomalies from corresponding viewpoints in noncommutative geometry. This study will provide first entries in a dictionary between quantum field theory and basic quantities used in noncommutative geometry. The pseudodifferential calculus for general spectral triples and the related version of the Wodzicki residue will be the main tools for the project. Objectives of the project: The project aims towards a definition of a path integral in noncommutative geometry. The pseudodifferential calculus for spectral triples and other notions in noncommutative geometry are expected to be powerfull tools for this purpose which ultimately will allow to narrow the gap between the language of noncommutative geometry and that of quantum field theory. Because of the wider generality of the `noncommutative point of view' and the new interpretation of gauge transformations as `fluctuations of the metric', this project could shed new light on the nature and the source of anomalies. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) With respect to the needed skills (quantum field theory, noncommutative geometry, geometric analysis) the IHES is the ideal place to carry out the project, because it gathers in a unique way exellent experts in these fields. The possibility to work with A. Connes, K. Gawedzki and D. Sullivan and to discuss with visitors provides a perfect training in quantum field theory and the mathematical background of noncommutative geometry. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Valuation of Traffic-Related Health Costs in Different German and British Cities' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and contentConcern over the negative environmental effects of road transport has mounted in the recent years, with the effects of air pollution on public health causing particular concern. Levels of air pollution in cities are regularly exceeding EC and WHO guidelines. Road vehicles are certainly one of the major contributors to air pollution in German and British cities. Criteria pollutants such as NO[x] PM10 Ozone, are the subject of concern out environmental impacts and have been identified as potentially injurious to health (e.g. premature deaths, asthma attacks, respiratory infections, etc.). These impacts impose costs on society. Only part of these costs are covered by the road user whereas a significant amount of these costs are external in the sense that the producer has no payment obligations for the cost of these adverse side-effects. In order to set up any policy to internalise these externalities, the exact amount of the external costs have to be known.The emphasis of the proposed research training will basically lie on two parts. First a comprehensive valuation of traffic related health costs based on the results of the current state of the art based on the epidemiological literature. Secondly, there will be a panel data analysis conducted to investigate the relationship between ambient air pollution levels and certain health impacts. Based on the results of the panel study, cost analysis will be carried out and compared with the results based on epidemiological work. Looking at the disaggregated city level rather than using average data on the national level, will certainly help to quantify the potential benefits of controlling air pollution and give a major contribution to estimate the total costs of transport. The results of this stud
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Improved Fluid Dynamics for Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions' (IMFDforHIC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the fundamental questions in the field of high-energy physics is what are the properties of strongly interacting matter at high temperature or density, when one expects a transition from hadronic degrees of freedom to deconfined matter, quark-gluon plasma (QGP), where the degrees of freedom are quarks and gluons. Experimentally such matter can be studied in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and there are currently two major collider experiments, the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, performing such studies. Currently, there are strong indications that a small droplet of nearly thermalized QGP is indeed formed in these collisions. Extracting the properties of the matter from experimental data is, however, challenging, and requires a good understanding of the dynamical evolution of the system. With the present computational techniques it is not possible to solve the evolution directly from the theory of strong interactions, QCD, but phenomenological models are needed to describe the evolution, and determine how the properties of the matter are reflected in the experimental observables.In order to reliably extract the properties of the formed matter, it is essential that the models describe simultaneously as many experimental observables as possible. Furthermore, it is important that the validity of the theoretical models and uncertainties associated with the used approximations and input parameters are properly addressed. The main goals of the proposed research are: (i) reduce and quantify the uncertainties in the modeling of the spacetime evolution of the system formed in the collisions, and (ii) find constraints for the unknown properties of strongly interacting matter from
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'DNA damage response and repair mechanisms' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

This integrated project focuses on unravelling mechanisms of DNA damage response and repair, an area with a major impact on human health, notably cancer, immunodeficiency, other ageing related-diseases and inborn disorders. The proposal brings together le ading groups with multi-disciplinary and complementary expertise to cover all pathways impinging upon genome stability, ranging from molecules to mouse models and human disease. Objectives: The main objective is to obtain an integrated perception of the in dividual mechanisms, their complex interplay and biological impact, using approaches ranging from structural biology to systems biology. Translation of the results that we obtain is expected to contribute to an improved quality of life through (1) possible identification of genetic markers for assessment of susceptibility to occupational hazards and disease, (2) discovery of promising targets for therapy, (3) improved diagnostic and prognostic procedures for genetic disorders, (4) early diagnosis and preven tion of cancer and other ageing-related diseases. We have also included a strong training component in the project to invest in young talented students, who may become the leaders of tomorrow. Approach: The pleiotropic effects inherent to the time-dependen t erosion of the genome and the complexity of the cellular responses to DNA damage necessitate a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach, which ranges from molecule to patient. At the level of structural biology and biochemistry, individual components a nd pathways will be analysed to identify new components and clarify reaction mechanisms. The interplay between pathways and cross-talk with other cellular processes will be explored using both biochemical and cellular assays. To better understand the funct ion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Multilingual Behaviours In Sign Language Users' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This project examines a range of complex multilingual behaviours in sign language users and pursues three thematically related studies: a)  Cross-signing : The development of improvised communication (ad hoc pidgins) between users of different sign languages in language contact situations; b)  Sign-speaking : The simultaneous production of sign and speech, where the different structures of both languages are kept largely intact; and c)  Sign-switching : Code-switching between sign languages in multilingual sign language users. None of these multilingual behaviours has ever been systematically investigated.The three studies use both lab-based experimental methodologies and discourse data from natural communicative situations. Subjects are drawn from a group of multilingual, mostly deaf, sign language users from various countries around the world. This project is situated at the crossroads between the domains of sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, typological, and diachronic approaches to language. Together, the three focused studies break new ground and lay the foundation to a previously uncovered field of research that can be called  sign multilingualism studies . This field arises when existing concepts of bi- and multilingualism are brought to bear on sign languages. Of particular interest are phenomena that are peculiar to situations involving sign languages, such as the rapid emergence of improvised inter-languages in  cross-signing , or the simultaneous combination of conflicting syntactic structures in  sign-speaking .In addition to the theme of sign multilingualism, the three sub-projects are also united by a particular interest in the meta-linguistic skills that the subjects use in both the experimental and the natural discourse settings. Some of these previous
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Research Horizons for Gaza' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

In a context of extreme geopolitical risk and severe disruption to Gaza’s academic and research systems, the H-Gaza project aims to safeguard and reconnect Gaza’s present and future research and innovation capacity by: i) mapping existing regional and local support initiatives, stakeholders, and potential beneficiaries (Palestinian researchers in and from Gaza); ii) piloting a Virtual Research Collaboration Hub via EURAXESS for 75 early-stage, postdoctoral and experienced researchers in or from Gaza, offering mentorship and career guidance, access to research infrastructure, discipline-specific discussion groups, training in transferable skills, matchmaking with existing and emerging opportunities and collaborative research activities; and iii) conducting a scenario-based feasibility assessment to guide the design of a larger intervention.Supporting Gaza’s research capacity is not only an act of solidarity or academic aid, but a strategic investment in science diplomacy and global stability. It is precisely in contexts of high risk and systemic collapse that the soft power of science becomes most visible, opening pathways for connection, continuity, quiet resilience and hope where other systems may fail.


**Keywords:** Gaza, academic disruption, science diplomacy, mapping, research and innovation continuity, career guidance, pilot project, feasibility assessment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Electrical bio sensor arrays for analyses of harmful micro organisms and microbial toxins' (EBIOSENSE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Main objective is to develop an advanced platform for analysis of harmful micro organisms and/or their toxic products. The goal will be reached by integration of the data on genomes and proteomes available through bioinformatics and advanced silicon and m icrosystem technology. The platform, based on ambitious electric biochip arrays, will enable parallel and simultaneous identification and quantification of specific nucleic acids, microbial proteins and toxic microbial products. The targets are recognized and captured by DNA probes or antibodies on the electrochemical transducer surface, that are arrays of nm-sized interdigital gold electrodes The captured analyte molecules are labelled with an enzyme that produces an electroactive product thus generatin g an electric current that corresponds to the concentration of the target analyte in the sample. All application developing partners use this platform and same electrical read out instrumentation but they implement their special expertise into developmen t of specific innovative chip arrays. The DNA-and protein-arrays require different and specific procedures for chip loading of the recognition elements, and for detection. The equipment's will be portable devices and are furnished with disposable chips. The technique will be generic but the applications in the project are selected analyses of food and water born harmful micro organisms and microbial toxins: 1) Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEG, ETEC, EHEC etc); 2) Salmonella enteriditis 3) pa thogenic strains of Bacillus cereus, 4) pathogenic Staphylococcus strains that cause food poisoning and infections, 5) Legionella responsible for the Legionnaire's disease distributed via water, and 6) Mycotoxins. The diagnostic equipment is evaluated fo r functionality
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Computer aided desing for next generation flow batteries'.

assistant: **Innovation**

CompBat will focus on developing tools for discovery of new prospective candidates for next generation flow batteries, based on machine learning assisted high-throughput screening. Density functional theory calculations will be used to obtain data on solubilities and redox potentials of different molecules, and machine learning methods are used to develop high-throughput screening tools based on the obtained data. The results of the high-throughput screening are validated with experimental results. Target molecules will be bio-inspired organic compounds, as well as derivatives of the redox active specialty chemical already manufactured in bulk quantities. Stability and reversibility of the molecules will also be investigated by DFT calculation, experimental investigations and machine learning methods, for a selected group of interesting molecules. Numerical modelling of flow battery systems will be performed with finite element method, and with more general zero-dimensional models based on mass-transfer coefficients. The models will be verified experimentally, and the modelling will generate a data-set to allow prediction of the flow battery cell performance based on properties of the prospective candidates obtained from high-throughput screening. This data is used then to predict the flow battery system performance from the stack level modelling. Freely available cost estimation tools are then adapted to estimate the system performance also in terms of cost. This approach will allow prediction of the battery performance from molecular structure to cost. Furthermore, the concept of using solid boosters to enhance the battery capacity will be investigated by developing models to simulate the performance of such a systems, and validating the models experimentally with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Joined Education for Tissue Engineering: a multidisciplinary approach to regenerate joints' (ED) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Joint deficiencies and diseases are a common cause for disability, often with extreme pain, reduction of joint mobility and loss of function, affecting many EU citizens and resulting in tremendous costs. Very few existing surgically based protocols to treat osteochondral defects have yielded satisfactory clinical and functional results.JOIN(ed)T is composed of a consortium of 9 leading European institutes all with complementary expertise and resources on Tissue Engineering and Total Joint Repair. 3 interdisciplinary/-related research areas are defined: scaffold surface and architecture; biology and biotechnology of stem and progenitor cells; tissue development. The training project has a multidisciplinary approach, aiming to develop new knowledge on joint repair strategies and to contribute to the development of a treatment for degenerative bone and cartilage diseases, like osteo-arthritis. 9 early stage research fellows will be recruited and will be trained in the mentioned research areas thereby contributing to the development of a new generation of multidisciplinary researchers, fully able to work within the field of TE and prepared with necessary and state-of-the-art tools to become leaders in the field of regenerative medicine for joint repair.The proposed training includes: various joint activities mandatory for all fellows (e.g. introduction courses, master classes, TATE workshop, ESB conference); individual training modules; complementary training (e.g. Quality, Bioethics, Scientific English communication); visits to industrial network partners. All fellows are expected to obtain their PhD degrees after completion of the project. Innovative aspects of this project include the use of bioreactors to optimize cell culturing; the use and application of nano and micr