RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'All We Are Researchers 3' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

AbstractThe aim of the Researchers’ Night 2012 project in Serbia is to enhance public recognition of researchers and show that they are ordinary people with an extraordinary job. The AWARE III project is conceptually and strategically based on topics underlined and emphasized by the Horizon 2020 (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation) and organised in 5+1 corners: Energy, Innovations and Ideas, Food and Water, Health and Safety, Environmentally Aware, and European corner. Each of the corner programmes will make a balanced combination of science-linked activities (demonstrations, simulations, hands-on experiments) and festive ones (games, sport, quizzes, competitions and music), while the European corner will be the all corners common integrator.Serbian Researchers’ Night 2012 – All We Are REsearchers (AWARE) III will be the crowning event culminating the very first five-day science week in Serbia. Researchers’ Night 2012 will cover an area with approximately 4 million people, half of the population in Serbia, with key points in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Zrenjanin and Subotica. The project is directly targeted at 50.000 on-site visitors in these cities, but the awareness raising campaign is aimed at more than 1.500.000 people in the same area. Common theme mirrored in the same organisational structure and topics (Horizon 2020, 5+1 corner), real time competition between the cities in producing clean energy, video link between cites, simultaneous video conference with CERN, and live TV program will secure a truly national character and visibility of the event.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Spectroscopic ellipsometry as sensor for hard-coating and steel nitriding' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Plasma nitriding of steel and plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition (PACVD) of titanium nitride and related binary or ternary compounds are essential industrial processes for surface hardening/coating and increase the life time, the corrosion resistance and decrease the wear of tools. This process is widely used in SMEs working in coating and hardening technology. However, neither the e.g. TiN deposition process nor the FexNy diffusion process is monitorable nor controllable due to a lack of in process monitoring techniques. A new sensor technology (Spectroscopic Ellipsometry SE), up to now used only in the semiconductor technology industry will be investigated as in situ sensor for the steel coating/hardening industry. Within a Research Feasibility Study it was shown, that spectroscopic ellipsometry provides an opportunity for distinguishing ex situ (with the samples measured at an optical bench) the most important hard coatings as e.g. TiN, TiB2, TiCN, TiBN, TiAIN and FexNy and can also be used for monitoring the stoichiometry and the thickness of optically thin layers. The first R&D work will be the design and layout of the in situ SE setup; i.e. combining the PACVD process reactor with the optical monitoring. The major task is to perform the in situ measurements and to interpret the measured data in terms of roughness, voids at the steel/coating layer interface, growth rate and stoichiometry for titanium nitride (TIN) and iron nitride (FexNy) layers. Furthermore we will use Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and electron microprobe analysis in order to correlate the SE data on an absolute scale to their composition. Also additional titanium based hard coatings, TiB2:, TiBN, TiAIN, TiCN, will be investigated with SE and AES. There are two processes, where spectro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Product integrated knowledge management for the extended entreprise' (PRIME) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project is provide an extended enterprise solution to manage the knowledge generated during the industrial product life-cycle to improve the design, production and support of complex low volume. products. This product knowledge is not limited to the manufacturer but comes from all companies and individuals involved all along the product life-cycle. This knowledge is needed to provide complete information about the product The result will be a practical solution providing management of product knowledge throughout the product life-cycle, particularly including suppliers and customers making use of the extended enterprise. The consortium includes two organisations representing large user groups from European industry and one of the largest European vendors of industrial software systems, which will ensure substantial impact at European level.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Hydro-fracture in the laboratory: matching diagnostic seismic signals to fracture networks via new rock physics experiments' (FRACSEIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Fluids are a ubiquitous element of the Earth system, whether shallow aquifers, deeper crustal fluids (meteoric water, hydrothermal fluid and hydrocarbons), or deep fluids implicated in subduction zones via dehydration reactions. However, our understanding of the stresses imparted by fluids in the shallow crust (2 km) and how these over-pressurize the surrounding rock via the process of hydrofracture is not yet fully understood, especially in anisotropic rocks. In recent years, this topic has been the subject of much scientific interest in the light of the new opportunities surrounding the production of natural gas via shale reservoirs that must necessarily be fractured in order to release the gas in a controversial process known as ‘fracking’. This process has attracted considerable attention from the media, policy makers and the engineering community due to the challenges it poses.The scenario above is further complicated by the fact that shale rock layers are anisotropic in nature, both in strength and in terms of material physical properties,  making any assessment of how and where fracture propagate difficult. In addition, the use of active pore fluids (via temperature or acidity level) adds yet another factor to the process, especially from an engineering perspective. To investigate these issues, the FRACSEIS project aims to replicate the process in an laboratory environment that will allow stress, fluid pressure and temperature to be controlled. Measurements of the resulting seismicity (known as acoustic emission, AE) will then be made to generate an advanced “geophysical image” of the process for various types of shale rock, and different environmental conditions. Specifically the methods of AE location, P-wave tomography, and post-test X-ray computed tomography
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'European Long-Term Ecosystem and socio-ecological Research Infrastructure' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

A collective effort is needed to create the environmental research infrastructure for answering pressing questions in a world of rapid social, economic and environmental change.The overall aim of the eLTER project is to advance the European network of Long-Term Ecosystem Research sites and socio-ecological research platforms to provide highest quality services for multiple use of a distributed research infrastructure.eLTER´s major objectives and methods are to:(1) identify user needs for the research infrastructure in relation to major societal challenges through consultations with scientific, policy and business stakeholders and horizon scanning; (2) streamline the design of a cost-efficient pan-European network, able to address multiple ecosystem research issues, in collaboration with related global and European research infrastructures, e.g. LifeWatch;(3) develop the organisational framework for data integration and enable virtual access to the LTER data by enabling data publishing through distributed Data Nodes and by providing access to data on key research challenges through a Data Integration Platform; (4) foster the societal relevance, usability and multiple use of information, data and services through new partnerships with the providers of remotely sensed data, analytical services and scenario testing models, and via the adoption of new measurement technologies.The LTER-Europe network and the European Critical Zone community will collaborate to achieve these goals. 162 sites in 22 countries will provide data on long-term trends in environmental change, some reaching back 100 years. Test cases using these data will address a range of environmental and social issues to push innovation in network level services and steer conceptual developments. The envisaged “LT
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Towards control of septic shock induced by gram- positive bacteria: host pathogen interactions' (HOSPATH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

HOSPATH aims at producing knowledge about recently discovered Toll like cell receptors (Tars) that are important for host responses to gram- positive bacteria, and produce and evaluate new reagents for the inhibition of these host responses. Interaction of bacteria with host receptors is the first step in the activation cascade resulting in elevated amounts of inflammatory mediators causing clinical manifestations of septic shock. Tars are implicated in cell activation by various types of bacteria, suggesting that inhibition through Tars may limit uncontrolled host responses to gram-positive bacteria. HOSPATH will use molecular biology- and immunological techniques to investigate the functions and distribution of Tars with particular reference to the pathogenesis of gram-positive bacteria and their products, and develop and exploit proteins , polymers and oligonucleotides to inhibit activation through Tars.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Porous Networks for Gas Sensing'.

assistant: **Concept**

Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges worldwide. While outdoor air pollution appears often in the media, the effects of indoor air pollution are not to be underestimated since the average person spends about 22 h per day indoors. Many chemicals that decrease the quality of indoor air are emitted by carpets, paints, furniture, etc. The majority of these pollutants are volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Since VOCs can cause not only discomfort but also debilitating or even fatal conditions, it is desirable to measure VOC concentrations with high spatial and temporal resolution, via low-cost but reliable miniature sensors. However, selectively measuring harmful VOCs is particularly challenging because of the low concentration of the analyte and the multitude of interfering compounds present in indoor air. Currently available miniature sensors (e.g., metal oxide semiconductor sensors) typically cannot distinguish a VOC of interest from, for instance, an air freshener. SENNET will develop novel sensors for the selective detection of priority VOCs, based on leveraging the adsorption properties of tuneable porous materials, namely metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and zeolites. To do so, we will bridge the gap between two fields, namely porous crystalline materials and sensor technology, that have thus far been separated by traditional subject boundaries. SENNET is the first training network that will tackle this challenge, and will do so by combining expertise in chemistry, physics, materials engineering, and sensors. A coordinated effort by 9 beneficiaries and 7 associated partner organizations from 8 countries guarantees a pan-European approach in a multi-environment context (universities, research centres, SMEs and large companies). The proposed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Changing the rules for aromatic substitution reactions: Development of a general meta-selective copper-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization strategy'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal details a new Cu(II) catalysed reactivity concept that will enable the selective C–H bond functionalisation of an important class of aromatic compounds. In particular, a meta-selective C–H arylation of arylacetamides will be the focus of this study. Furthermore, this strategy could also be used to assemble the potent antibiotic, arylomycin A2 as well as facilitate the convenient synthesis of analogues that could be used to probe bacterial resistance, leading to new antibiotic treatments. Our preliminary studies have suggested that this type of transformation is viable for the C–H functionalisation of indoles, acetanilides and anisoles. The capacity to selectively functionalise the C–H bonds of a simple, or complex molecule will be a powerful tool for chemical synthesis and could impact on treatment of diseases.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Confined, Optically Enhanced, X-ray Imaging Source for Tomography' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Development of a Confined, Optically Enhanced X-ray Imaging Source for Tomography (COEXIST). This project aims to leverage fundamental physics research to enhance the soft X-ray emission of a laser produced plasma light source, which is core to the development of a table-top soft X-ray tomograph (SXT) system. Soft X-ray light sources from a laser produced plasma is an emerging technology in table-top sub-cellular imaging, capable of providing high-contrast, whole cell (~ 15-micron penetration depth), natural (fully hydrated), 3-dimensional, high-resolution (< 25 nm) tomographs. Table top SXT systems are potentially a key research tool for future drug discovery and disease research, which currently rely on successful synchrotron beam-times applications for such images. Despite the potential, a fundamental drawback of table-top SXTs, when compared to synchrotron sources, is the relative brightness and thus the sample exposure time for imaging. The COEXIST project proposes to halve acquisition time of the SiriusXT soft X-ray light source and in turn improve image resolution, by increasing the laser plasma source brightness by up to a factor of ten This increase will be achieved via a combination of laser pre-pulsing, magnetic confinement and debris mitigation, technologies which have been proven via fundamental research, but have yet to emerge into a commercial SXT tool.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bridging Models at Different Scales To Design New Generation Fuel Cells for Electrified Mobility' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

To achieve the goals of the European Green Deal on climate neutrality, a 90% reduction in transport emissions is needed by 2050. The automotive industry urgently needs to accelerate the introduction of alternative powertrains for electrified vehicles. Hydrogen-powered Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are carbon-free power devices that meet these goals in both mobile and stationary applications. BLESSED aims at revolutionising the design process of next generation PEMFCs, to improve efficiency, durability and affordability for widespread use, with direct implications in clean energy and sustainable industry/mobility. BLESSED will train 15 Doctoral Candidates (DCs) to solve Multi-Scale (MS) engineering challenges, from the electrons up to the device level, through a unique combination of multi-disciplinary computational methods with Machine Learning (ML) to bridge each length scale’s highly accurate model to adjacent scales. Then, a top-down length scale approach will be followed to optimise PEMFC and its components. To this end, the 15 DCs will synergistically develop a unique MS computational framework for the all-scale PEMFC analysis/design, assisted by ML tools. This will allow the simultaneous consideration of complex physico-chemical phenomena occurring at all length scales, such as catalytically-assisted chemical reactions, contact of rough surfaces, mechanical/chemical degradation of membranes, fluid flows in porous media etc., at affordable computational cost. The proposed ID-network brings together world-class academic expertise on numerical modelling and simulation in electrochemistry, reacting flows, fluid mechanics, materials, optimisation methods and ML, with industrial developers. With a strong focus on industrial applications, BLESSED will deve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Progressivité des Impôts et Redistribution du Revenu: Des Modèles de Micro-Simulation des Réactions des Ménages' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and contentDans notre travail on essayera d'analyser aussi bien de point de vue théorique, que du point de vue empirique, les effets de redistribution d'un impôt progressif en tenant compte a la fois de l'impact de péréquation dans le passage du revenu brut au revenu net et des effets des incitatifs de la progressivité en ce qui concerne l'offre de travail. L'objet principal de notre recherche sera la distribution du revenu net: on se demandera jusqu'a quel point la relation entre progressivité et redistribution du revenu existe quand on admet la possibilité de réactions dans le comportement des individus par rapport au système fiscal. Un autre objectif sera celui de fournir des critères ou des mesures qui nous portent, en concret, a pouvoir confronter différents systèmes réels d' imposition ou différents projets de reforme. Dans notre travail on utilisera un modèle de micro- simulation fiscale scale dans lequel seront incorporées les réactions dans le comportement relatif à l'offre de travail: cela nous permettra de vérifier, d'une part, la validité et la généralise des résultats obtenus avec le revenu constant et, d'autre part, d'exprimer une évaluation jointe de l'impact de la progressivité et en ce qui concerne l'action de péréquation et efficacité productive. Les critères qu 'on utilisera pour construire le modèle de micro-simulation seront bases sur la sélection d'un échantillon de familles (a ce propos on peut utiliser les enquêtes menées par les instituts nationaux de statistique complétées par des enquêtes des instituts régionaux de recherche) et sur la détermination d'une estimation de l'offre de travail de tel échantillon; on verra ensuite quel est l'impact de l'imposition progressive sur la distribution des revenues nets. On essaiera de c