RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cavity-mediated entanglement of trapped-ion qubit arrays for quantum information processing' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Long-coherence times, high-fidelity individual-ion control and entanglement-mediating Coulomb interactions make trapped-ion qubits a very attractive platform for quantum information processing (QIP). Entangling gates performed by coupling the internal states of ions in the same potential well via their shared motional mode have recently reached the high fidelities necessary for the implementation of quantum error correction protocols which can enable fault-tolerant QIP. However, scaling this type of gate up to long ion chains (>20 ions) is not feasible: large ion numbers lead to crowding of the motional mode spectrum of the chain, eventually preventing addressing of specific modes. Cavity-mediated ion-photon coupling is a promising avenue to scalability. Photons emitted into a shared cavity mode can be used as a quantum bus to entangle short ion arrays. If implemented between arrays of N ions, this photonic interface benefits from an N-fold enhancement of the ion-photon coupling. Strong collective coupling has been shown with neutral atoms and 3D ion crystals, but has not been performed in a system with individual-qubit control and Coulomb-mediated entanglement capabilities. Prof.Vuletic’s MIT group operates a multi-zone ion trap which holds several linear ion arrays (of up to 20 ions each) spaced along the trap axis and features an integrated macroscopic optical cavity. Cooperativity measurements indicate that the strong-coupling regime should be achievable with this apparatus for cavity-mediated entanglement of arrays as short as 5 ions in length. As an MSCA fellow, I will use this trap to pursue the first demonstration of cavity-mediated entanglement of two spatially separate ion arrays. Upon returning, I will join ETH's effort to integrate micro-machined cavities in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Fabrication and Synthesis of Noble Metal Nanoparticle Arrays for Single Particle Catalysis' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Single particle plasmonic nanospectroscopy is a powerful and at the same time relatively easy-to-implement research method that allows monitoring of changes in the structure and properties of substrate-immobilized metal nanoparticles in real time and in situ conditions with only few restrictions in terms of surrounding medium, temperature and pressure. In the context of single particle catalysis, it has been successful used to study the impact of particle size and structure in catalytic processes on single nanoparticles. However, all the studies carried out so far have used lithographically-defined polycrystalline disk-like nanoparticles. In other words, thermodynamic and kinetic investigations on shape-selected single-crystal nanoparticles with well-defined architectures are completely lacking because none of the lithographic techniques uses to fabricate supported nanoparticles have the morphological control achieved in colloidal synthesis. Therefore, the aim of this project is to develop novel methodologies for achieving the fabrication/synthesis of shape-selected nanoparticle arrays on surfaces compatible with a plasmonic nanospectroscopy platform to apply it in the quest of deriving catalytic structure-function correlations at the single nanoparticle level. Assessing the state, activity, and selectivity of individual nanoparticles at atomic level has significant potential to contribute to the development of more efficient nanomaterials.


**Keywords:** Nanoparticles, surface plasmon resonance, nanolithography, plasmonic nanospectrosocpy, single particle catalysis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Local mediterranean food plants: potential new nutraceuticals and current role in the mediterranean diet' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The EU health food market requires new products that can be used as high quality health food supplements (HFS). Many rural areas, esp. in the Mediterranean, have locally use traditional foods with potential positive effects on health and on ageing-related pathologies that now are only known by elderly people. The Consortium intends to study this local knowledge ethno botanically and contribute to the development of new HFS. We plan to evaluate >150 species of food plants in a variety of primary in vitro assays (incl.CRE for memory formation, PPAR mediated transcriptional activity for diabetes type II, a series of 4 cell-based antioxidant assays, inhibition of ecosanoid generation). Active samples will then be studied in mechanistic in vitro/in viva models focusing on the CNS and the cardiovascular system (CVS), e.g.: free radical generation, membrane fluidity, ant oxidative enzymes (CNS); vasorelaxant NO, vascular endothelial function (CVS).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Democratic Administration under Illiberal Rule: Impact, Resistance, Resilience' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

LIBRAD investigates how populists in government reshape executive governance to implement illiberal policy changes. By covertly manipulating the machinery of government, populists erode pluralistic standards, reduce accountability, and politicize the civil service to advance their illiberal agenda.Bureaucrats play a crucial role in this context. Populists both fear them as potential saboteurs of their ambitions and simultaneously need to rely on them to push their agenda.To systematically examine the role of democratic bureaucracies when populists attempt to undermine liberal policymaking, LIBRAD analyses the performance and governance of populist governments at the subnational level in the European Union across areas such as health, education, law enforcement, and migration. It identifies how populists transform government organizations using a novel executive governance framework, advances an innovative group-based theory of bureaucratic behaviour in morally complex situations, and develops a new interactionist perspective on civil service ethics.By empirically examining populist rule at the subnational level in EU member states and analysing executive transformations in a selected subsample, LIBRAD seeks to understand when bureaucrats resist to or comply with illiberal demands. The project combines theory testing on the impact of populist rule with theory generation, providing a new interactionist explanation for bureaucratic behaviour. Additionally, LIBRAD will offer practical recommendations to increase administrative resilience against illiberal state deformations and provide insights on enhancing democratic legitimacy through executive organizational reform.


**Keywords:** public administration, democratic backsliding, populism, illiberal rule, regional governme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Water buffalo fasciolosis in China - seroepidemiological and pathophysiological studies and development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposal is aimed to contribute to understanding of pathophysiological and seroepidemiological aspects of water buffalo fasciolosis, to analyse the usefulness of classical and new diagnostic methods and to study the efficacy of new therapeutic approaches.The main objectives are:* To study biochemical markers of the disease in acute, subacute and chronically infected animals.* To evaluate modifications in the synthesis of inflammatory mediators of eicosanoid type in infected animals and to correlate these changes with clinical manifestations of the disease.* To analyse changes induced by Fasciola spp. in liver metabolism by means of antipyrine saliva clearance and study of its urinary metabolites.* To standardise ELISA techniques using ES products from Fasciola spp. for the serodiagnosis of water buffalo fasciolosis.* To examine the prevalence and distribution of water buffalo fasciolosis in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces (China) using both the standard coprological examination and the ELISA techniques.* To standardise a PCR technique for the detection of Fasciola spp. stages in the intermediate hosts.* To study patterns of food and water intake in water buffaloes and the changes induced by Fasciola spp. infection.* To analyse the mechanisms of food intake depression in fasciolosis by selective denervation of infected animals.* To develop slow-release boluses of drugs already used against Fasciola spp and to analyse the efficacy of these new formulations.Expected OutcomeThe work carried out should provide knowledge concerning the pathophysiological aspects of water buffalo fasciolosis and the identification of biochemical and serological markers that could be correlated to the different stages of the parasitosis and used to examine its prevalence, distribution and relat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'ToxBank – Supporting Integrated Data Analysis and Servicing of Alternative Testing Methods in Toxicology'.

assistant: **Objectives**

ToxBank establishes a dedicated web-based warehouse for toxicity data management and modelling, a ‘gold standards’ compound database and repository of selected test compounds, and a reference resource for cells, cell lines and tissues of relevance for in vitro systemic toxicity research carried out across the FP7 HEALTH.2010.4.2.9 Alternative Testing Strategies SEURAT program. The project develops infrastructure and service functions to create a sustainable predictive toxicology support resource going beyond the lifetime of the program.The following activities will be carried out:a) Establishment of a dedicated web-based data warehouseThe ToxBank Data Warehouse will establish a centralised compilation of data for systemic toxicity. Data generated under the research program and additional public data will be uploaded and integrated whenever possible into computerised models capable of predicting repeated-dose toxicity.b) Establishment of a database of test compoundsThe ToxBank Gold Compound Database will provide a high quality information resource servicing the selection and use of test compounds. Chemicals in this database will be supported by high-quality repeated-dose toxicity in vivo and in vitro data, property data and, whenever available, human adverse event and epidemiological data. Selected test compounds for training or validation, and standard operating procedures for data quality control, processing and analyses will be provided.c) Establishment of a repository for the selected test compoundsThe ToxBank Chemical Repository will ensure the availability of test compounds to program researchers accompanied by sample preparation, handling and analytical quality control procedures.d) Setting up of a cell and tissue banking information resource for in vitro toxicity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Lagrangian analyses of non-premixed turbulent reacting flows' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

To be able to reduce harmful emissions and to optimize the efficiency of combustion processes used for energy generation, we need models which describe the combustion in turbulent flows very accurately. The objective of the project is to increase our knowledge of chemical reactions, and in particular of combustion, in turbulent flows. Furthermore, we want to provide detailed quantitative information on this problem. On basis of this knowledge and information we can improve existing engineering models for turbulent combustion. We will study the reaction process in a turbulent flow by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS). In particular, we will investigate the Lagrangian statistical properties of the reaction process in relation to the turbulence. Lagrangian statistics on this problem are not reported before and gives us very useful information for modeling. To obtain Lagrangian statistics fluid particles in the flow will be tracked. At the position of these fluid particles the instantaneous statistics of the reaction process and the turbulent flow field is computed. We can then investigate the time evolution reaction zones and also of extinction and ignition phenomena in a turbulent flow field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Impact of alternative fluorinated alcohols and ethers on the environment - a laboratory and modelling study' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Problems to be solvedPartially fluorinated alcohols, FAs, and hydrofluoroethers, HFEs, have been suggested as alter-natives for CFCs and HCFCs. To determine the environmental impact of FAs and HFEs released into the troposphere, the atmospheric lifetimes and the nature and fate of their resulting oxidation products are needed. This, in turn, requires kinetic data for their atmospheric oxidation processes, information on their degradation mechanisms, information on their infrared, ultraviolet and visible absorption cross-sections, and information on their partitioning between the vapour and the aqueous phases. The existing data for these quantities are inade-quate.Scientific objectives and approachThe main objective of the project is to provide quality controlled laboratory data and modelling results of global warming potentials for an integrated analysis of new CFC and HCFC alternatives. To achieve the scientific objectives, the laboratory work includes measurements of OH and Cl reaction rate constants with a series of FAs and HFEs, and of selected primary oxidation products from these. The product distribution is investigated and several reaction chambers are employed in order to eliminate artefacts. The kinetics of the subsequent formation of peroxy radicals and their reactions with other peroxy radicals and NOx are also studied. An experimental set-up for measuring Henry Law constants and uptake coefficients is constructed and selected FAs, HFEs, and FA and HFE oxidation products are investigated. This provides information of their interaction with aerosols and clouds. Spectroscopic measurements in the infrared, ultraviolet and visible spectral regions provide absorption cross-sections from which estimates of the direct photo degradation process under sunlight irradi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Interactions between innate and adaptive immunity in mammalian defense against bacterial infections' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Illness caused by bacterial infections is a major burden on the health care system and leads to significant economic loss through sick leave. The steady emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogen strains emphasises the necessity of maximising the defensive potential of natural immunity. In recent years there have been tremendous advances in understanding the ways in which the adaptive immune system deals with pathogens and there have been equally rapid advances in understanding the ways in which the so-called innate immune system holds infections in check. It is now clear that the two systems, far from being independent, are in fact tightly intermeshed so that a host pathogen interaction always involves components from both systems. Indeed it is at this interface between innate and adaptive immunity that the central decisions are taken which determine whether the host's attempts to fend off bacterial attack will succeed. Despite our increased understanding of the coordinated nature of the host response, attempts to develop new therapeutic strategies based on these insights have so far been disappointing.The cause of these failures can in part be traced to the fact that innate and adaptive immunity have till now been largely treated as quite different subjects of investigation. As a consequence no major conferences are currently staged in Europe, which are directed to integrating our concepts of these two aspects of defence strategy. The objective of the proposed meetings is to provide a forum within which internationally recognised experts from both sides of the problem will discuss the mechanisms operating at the interface between innate and adaptive immunity. A better understanding of these mechanisms and their coordination will be essential in order that ways can be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Observing, Linking, Coordinating and Consolidating RTD actions in Europe by 2010 in order to support effective and efficient innovation on sustaiNable Production processes with the use of IT technologies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

CLEAN_PROD project is led by CETIM to observe, link, coordinate and consolidate RTD activities between 8 Member States (B, Fin, Fr, D, I, P, Es and UK). It deals with 3 classes of environmentally unfriendly processes which can be improved using, amongst others, IT technologies: forming / tooling, surface treatment, coating. These processes impact many industrial sectors (aerospace, automotive, energy, agrofood). First, barriers that prevent effective coordination are identified; comparing lessons learnt from past or existing coordinated research projects in Europe and beyond. Next, 2020 European visions for the development of sustainable manufacturing processes in these three sectors are designed, involving creative interactions between professional associations (industry voice), environmental agencies and technology research centres. Based on the FUTMAN scenarios for Europe development by 2020, research roadmaps are proposed, pinpointing R&D topics that need to be coordinated at EU level and the ones that can stay at Member State level for the above 3 classes of processes.A European Observatory on sustainable manufacturing is launched during year 2 of the coordination action: it will become the permanent European knowledge provider for industry on these matters. Finally, a first set of coordination activities are implemented based on decisions taken during R&D coordination workshops to be organised by professional associations and national environmental agencies. The first outcomes of such coordination activities are presented during the European CLEAN MECA conference (CETIM, 2008): a set of structured and coordinated research programmes at EU level will contribute to give the European manufacturing Technology Platform a new dimension with respect to sustainability iss