RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'IMPROVING PHOTOSYNTHETIC SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION IN MICROALGAL CULTURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS AND HIGH VALUE PRODUCTS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Solar Energy is the most abundant renewable energy source available for our Planet. Light energy conversion into chemical energy by photosynthetic organisms is indeed the main conversion energy step, which originated high energy containing fossil deposits, now being depleted. By the way, plant or algae biomass may still be used to produce biofuels, as bio-ethanol, bio-diesel and bio-hydrogen. Microalgae exploitation for biofuels production have the considerable advantages of being sustainable and not in competition with food production, since not-arable lands, waste water and industrial gasses can be used for algae cultivation. Considering that only 45% of the sunlight covers the range of wavelengths that can be absorbed and used for photosynthesis, the maximum photosynthetic efficiency achievable in microalgae is 10%. On these bases, a photobioreactor carrying 600 l/m-2 would produce 294 Tons/ha/year of biomass of which 30% to 80%, depending on strain and growth conditions, being oil. However this potential has not been exploited yet, since biomass and biofuels yield on industrial scale obtained up to now were relatively low and with high costs of production. The main limitation encountered for sustained biomass production in microalgae by sunlight conversion is low light use efficiency, reduced from the theoretical value of 10% to 1-3%. This low light use efficiency is mainly due to a combined effect of reduced light penetration to deeper layers in highly pigmented cultures, where light available is almost completely absorbed by the outer layers, and an extremely high (up to 80%) thermal dissipation of the light absorbed. This project aims to investigate the molecular basis for efficient light energy conversion into chemical energy, in order to significantly increase
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Enabling Federated Cloud Networking' (BEACON) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cloud federation enables cloud providers to collaborate and share their resources to create a large virtual pool of resources at multiple network locations. Different types of federation architectures for clouds and datacenters have been proposed and implemented (e.g. cloud bursting, cloud brokering or cloud aggregation) with different level of resource coupling and interoperation among the cloud resources, from loosely coupled, typically involving different administrative and legal domains, to tightly coupled  federation, usually spanning multiple datacenters within an organization. In both situations, an effective, agile and secure federation of cloud networking resources is key to impact the deployment of federated applications. The main goal of this project is two-fold: research and develop techniques to federate cloud network resources, and to derive the integrated management cloud layer that enables an efficient and secure deployment of federated cloud applications. Our proposal will deliver a homogeneous virtualization layer, on top of heterogeneous underlying physical networks, computing and storage infrastructures, providing enablement for automated federation of applications across different clouds and datacenters. The project is fully committed to open source software. Cloud networking aspects will be based on OpenDaylight, a collaborative project under The Linux Foundation, and specifically we will leverage and extend the OpenDOVE project with new rich inter-cloud APIs to provision cross-site virtual networks overlays. The new inter-cloud network capabilities will be leveraged by existing open source cloud platforms, OpenNebula and OpenStack, to deploy multi-cloud applications. In particular, different aspects of the platforms will be extended to accommodate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Structural analysis of Rad51 paralogues involved in recombinational DNA repair' (SARPBAXZ), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Homologous recombination (HR) is a major mechanism for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). A DSB converts one normal chromosome into two pathological chromosomes, making it the severest form of DNA damage. Accordingly, defects in HR lead to genome instability, a potent driver of tumorigenesis. Although Rad51 is the central enzyme involved in HR, several auxiliary factors promote HR by stimulating Rad51. Rad51 paralogs comprise one family of evolutionarily conserved auxiliary factor. Unlike other auxiliary factors, Rad51 paralogs are notorious for their biochemical intractability, a trait that has greatly hindered progress in understanding their function, which in turn has precluded a more complete understanding of HR as a whole. This proposal aims to uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying Rad51 potentiation by Rad51 paralogs. To achieve this, we will employ an interdisciplinary approach combining structural biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and genetics. This proposal is particularly well-placed to deliver novel insights because the historical obstacle in the analysis of Rad51 paralogs—the native purification of functional protein of sufficient yield and quantity—has already been overcome by the Researcher. Furthermore, the Supervisor has extensive expertise in cryo-electron microscopy, which is now a viable approach to visualise the finer structural features of proteins that have been recalcitrant to classical techniques such as X-ray crystallography. Thus, by uniting the experiences of the Researcher and Supervisor, this fellowship has the potential to answer long-standing and significant questions in the field of HR. In addition to maintaining genome stability, HR plays critical roles in gametogenesis, chromosomal biology, and evolution. If awarded, this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Upgrading anaerobic digestion by cascade fermentation coupled with biogas-based biopolymer production' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Food waste (FW) and plastic pollution represent two of the most relevant environmental, economic and societal problems in this XXI century. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of FW linked with biogas bioconversion into biopolymers constitute a sustainable route to valorise the enormous untapped potential of FW. However, the full-scale implementation of FW-AD biogas based biorefineries is still limited by the need to enhance stability and prevent inhibition during FW-AD and to overcome the CH4 mass transfer and biological limitations encountered in methanotrophic processes. UP-GRAD aims at upgrading the performance and stability of FW-AD by engineering a novel 2-stage lactate-based AD process coupled with the development of innovative cost-competitive strategies for improving biogas valorisation as a feedstock for the synthesis of tailor-made, high-quality, marketable biopolymers. In this context, UP-GRAD will focus on the enrichment of both industrially robust hydrolytic-acidogenic lactate fermenting inocula and mixed biopolymer-accumulating methanotrophic consortia, and on the optimisation of integrated AD processes and novel high mass transfer nanobubble bioreactors. State-of-art molecular assays devoted to bringing a deeper understanding of the ecological factors tuning metabolic pathways and performance, and of the structure and functionality of the communities involved in the hydrolytic-acidogenic, methanogenic and methanotrophic stages will be conducted during an academic secondment. In addition, a techno-economic analysis and technology-uptake roadmap will be performed during a secondment in an international FW management company. UP-GRAD will apply a cross-disciplinary approach, involving environmental engineering, biochemistry, microbiology, ecogenomics, transcriptomics,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Involvement of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters in the plant-microbe interactions in the legume Medicago truncatula' (ABC) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

ATP binding cassette (ABC) proteins form the largest protein family known with more than 1000 members operating in all living cells from bacteria to man. Over the past decades, a great deal of progress has been made in the analysis of ABC proteins in mamma ls and yeast, but in plants our knowledge remains scarce despite the fact that plants are particularly rich in ABC proteins. For instance Arabidopsis with 131 members has the largest ABC family from all genomes sequenced to date. A major role, fulfilled by ABC proteins consists in membrane translocation of a wide range of unrelated molecules. Within described plant ABC transporters, there is evidence that these enzymes play a role, by secretion of endogenous molecules, in the cross talk between plants and other organisms.A particular example of plant-microbe interaction is symbiosis of the legume Medicago and endosymbiotic prokaryotes known as rhizobia. These prokaryotes convert atmospheric N2 to ammonia, which is transferred to the plant and incorporated into amino acids. The symbiosis results in formation of a new root organ the nodule, where nitrogen fixation occurs. The aim of this project is to determine whether the Medicago ABC transporters are essential components in the cross talk between plant and bacteria. To date very little is known about ABC transporters in Medicago, however, this family of protein seems to play an important role in the symbiosis process for the rhizobia where transport of signalling molecules and nutritive elements is crucial for successful colonization and fulfilled by an ABC transport system.ABC transporter-specific genes have been identified in cDNA libraries derived from elicited Medicago cell cultures and nodulated roots. We will investigate in details the expression patter n of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'An integrated analysis of links between pathways of rna metabolism in the post-genomic era (RNOMICS)' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

RNA metabolism is central to gene expression and to its regulation. The functional analysis of genomes depends upon a good understanding of RNA metabolism to facilitate annotation of gene structure and to understand many of the pathways involved in gene expression. Starting with a large database of protein-protein interactions involved in RNA metabolism, combined with genomic sequence data, we will apply systematic functional analyses to study various aspects of RNA metabolism and how these are interlinked and integrated with other cellular processes. European laboratories with expertise in different aspects of RNA metabolism will collaborate to develop and apply functional genomic and bio-informatics tools to produce an integrated database representing genetic, physical and functional data on RNA metabolic pathways and how these communicate with other cellular processes. In the database there will be a strong emphasis on comparing yeast and mammalian systems. Novel data that may be relevant to genetic disorders or pathogenic organisms will be disseminated or, where appropriate, exploited commercially.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Manipulating Arm movement Preparation via a comPuter Interface for Neural decodinG' (MAPPING), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Our daily behaviors critically depend on our ability to execute carefully planned movements. While motor planning is known to rely on the motor cortex, the logic by which specific patterns of neural activity in the motor cortex contribute to the planning of a movement remains unknown. Addressing this issue is not only central to our understanding of the brain, but may also lead to concrete advances in neuroprosthetics. A recent theory of motor planning proposes that neural dynamics in the motor cortex acts as a dynamical system whose state is optimized via a putative “corrective” mechanism during the planning phase of the movement. While this theory has had a profound impact on the field, empirical evidence corroborating the existence of such a mechanism is crucially lacking. In this proposal, I devise a 3-step approach to fill this experimental gap and test key predictions of the theory. First, I will design a behavioral task in non-human primates to probe the neural basis of motor planning. Second, using this task, I will characterize baseline motor cortical dynamics during normal movement preparation. Finally, I will selectively perturb neural dynamics to assess the existence of a corrective mechanism within the motor cortex. This manipulation will rely on a highly innovative approach based on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to perform targeted perturbations of neural activity. The project will combine the technical expertise of the host laboratory in motor control with my own expertise in complex neural data analyses acquired during my PhD. Both the host and I will benefit from the project. I will acquire technical and managerial skills I intend to leverage in my future research. In turn, I will bring a set of new analytical tools in the host team to complement and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Prevention and Restoration Actions to Combat  Desertification. An Integrated Assessment' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The general objective of PRACTICE is to link S & T advances and traditional knowledge on prevention and restoration practices to combat desertification with sound implementation, learning and adaptive management, knowledge sharing, and dissemination of best practices.  Specific objectives are: 1. To create an international platform of long-term monitoring sites for assessing and investigating practices to combat desertification.  2. To develop integrated evaluation tools to assess the cost-effectiveness of practices to combat desertification, taking into account changes in both biophysical and socio-economic properties, by synergistically exploiting the recent advances on assessment and evaluation methodologies and approaches. 3. To assess prevention and restoration practices to combat desertification for croplands, rangelands and woodlands, considering the impacts on socio-economic status, soil functions, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. 4. To identify and document best practices to combat desertification considering multiple purposes at different spatial (local to global) scales, and to establish cost-effective thresholds for the various management alternatives. 5. To develop education material and translational science strategies, and implement innovative participatory approaches to link science to society, to share and transfer evaluation methods and best practices, addressing and involving stakeholders at all levels, from farmers to local organisations, to national and international bodies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Interactions between gases and polymers at high pressures polymer foaming process' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Thermal insulation and material lightening are major objectives for a large domain of industrial applications of polymers; namely building, transport and automotive, petroleum and energy industries. As a matter of fact plastic foams are key products for all these industrial activities. The foaming materials industry is a rapidly growing area where constant innovation and added value products are key factors for economic success where international competition is high. The object of the research program is to study interactions between gases and polymers at high pressures and temperatures with the final goal to provide foam manutacturers with recommended gas/polymer systems and process methodologies for keeping the European Community industry ahead in different areas essential in modern technology. Another important aspect is to meet the internationnal regulations about environmental protection by replacing the harmfull CFC's by more friendly to environment new foaming agents. In all industrial and technical cases considered the knowledge of the interactions between gases and polymers or the mutual behavior of gases and polymeric matrices submitted to high pressure and elevated temperature must be ciearly known and anticipated, that it is to say correlated and predicted to select and recommend new foaming agents and process conditions. The basic r esearch program will consist in developing the most accurate experimental techniques for measuring under high P and T three transport coefficients of major importance for gases in polymers: permeability, diffusivity and solubility. Concomitantly, the necessary accurate experimental techniques will be developed to measure the thermophysical coefficients of polymers submitted to high p and T in glassy and viscous liquid states. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'High RESOLUTION LARGE MOMENTUM AND ANGULAR ACCEPTANCE SPECTROMETER ESPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR THE USE WITH RADIOACTIVE ION BEAMS FROM SPIRAL' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The radioactive ion beams (RIB) that will be delivered by the SPIRAL cyclotron of the large-scale facility GANIL need a high transmission transport system from the ion source to the target and an efficient detection system. High angular acceptance can and has been achieved using high field superconducting solenoids, such as the SISSI device at Ganil. Here supplementary conditions must be satisfied, especially space around the target must be available for efficient coincidence experiments, and good particle identification must be possible. Choice and optimisation of all constituents for these combined conditions was the subject of the present program.Hence, the following spectrometer configurations were examined in detail: a gas-filled spectrometer, a big bore superconducting solenoid combined with a dipole analyser, and a superconducting solenoid doublet in front of the existing spectrometer LISE, a velocity filter such as the FMA at Atlas(Argonne, USA). All these solutions included high field superconducting magnets near the target. This however implies very high stray fields, of the order of several tesla near the solenoids. These stray fields render the use of ancillary detectors, in particular of phototubes for detection very difficult. This is why in the final solution a doublet of very huge Q-poles replaces the solenoids. The geometrical aberrations were the object of a difficult and lengthy study. It was found that standard descriptions of fringe fields give completely erroneous results in the case of large solid angles as in the present case. Higher order corrections were found to be necessary, and will be introduced in the final Q-pole construction. A Wien velocity filter was added with respect to the initial project. The final original solution elaborated has
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Monolithic reactors structured at the nano and micro levels for catalytic water purification', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project aims at the preparation and testing of catalyst supported on structured reactors (ceramic and metallic honeycomb monoliths, metallic filters, carbon cloth) coated with nanocarbon materials (NCM), namely carbon nanofibers (CNF) and carbon nanotubes (CNT). This structured catalytic reactor will be used for catalytic water purification. Every partner responsible for testing the monoliths will focus on a different pollutant (Nitrates, organic matter…) and catalytic process (hydrogenation, oxidation) depending on the particular expertise of every partner. The properties of monolithic reactor coated with NCM, e.g. thin catalyst layer and mesoporosity, enable the control of the diffusion path and enhance the diffusion of reactant to catalytic sites. The objective is to achieve, via the use of monoliths coated with NCM, an intensification of the catalytic process in terms of improved selectivity, robustness, stability and performance while reducing energy requirements and by-product generation with respect to the catalytic process using conventional reactors, as e.g. trickled bed or slurry