RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'NOX enzymes as mediators of inflammation-triggered neurodegeneration:  modulating NOX enzymes as novel therapies' (NEURINOX) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NEURINOX aims at elucidating the role of NADPH oxidases (NOX) in neuroinflammation and its progression to neurodegenerative diseases (ND), as well as evaluating the potential of novel ND therapeutics approaches targeting NOX activity. NOX generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and have emerged as regulators of neuroinflammation. Their role is complex: ROS generated by NOX lead to tissue damage in microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, as seen in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), while absence of ROS generation enhances the severity of autoimmune-mediated neuroinflammation, as seen for e.g. in multiple sclerosis (MS).The objective of the 5 years NEURINOX project is to understand how NOX controls neuroinflammation, identify novel molecular pathways and oxidative biomarkers involved in NOX-dependent neuroinflammation, and develop specific therapies based on NOX modulation. The scientific approach will be to: (i) identify NOX-dependent molecular mechanisms using dedicated ND animal models (ii) develop therapeutic small molecules either inhibiting or activating NOX and test their effects in animal models (iii) test the validity of identified molecular pathways in clinical studies in ALS and MS patients.NEURINOX will contribute to better understand brain dysfunction, and more particularly the link between neuroinflammation and ND and to identify new therapeutic targets for ND. A successful demonstration of the benefits of NOX modulating drugs in ALS and MS animal models, and in ALS early clinical trials will validate a novel high potential therapeutics target for ALS and also many types of ND. NEURINOX has hence a strong potential for more efficient ND healthcare for patients and thus for reducing ND healthcare costs.This multi-disciplinary consortium includes leading scien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Is obtaining informed consent for neonatal research an 'elaborate ritual'? A european study' (EURICON).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal sets out to do this and in summary aims:to investigate the extent to which European countries differ in the legal and ethical guidelines they impose regarding the obtaining of informed consent for research on neonatal units; to analyse the possibility of harmonization; to seek to develop proposals to that effect;to determine the validity of the consent process from the view point of clinicians and also parents of babies who were previously on a neonatal unit;to examine the European legal and ethical guidelines in the light of any practical difficulties in applying these guidelines as assessed above.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Quantum Optomechanics for Fundamental Experiments in Space' (QOFES) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Quantum theory has been confirmed to extreme accuracy in a vast variety of experiments over the last century. While most of these experiments have been limited to a microscopic scale, several milestones  in demonstrating quantum effects for more and more massive objects have been achieved, in particular by experiments on the interference of large molecules. In the last few years, a new approach to test quantum physics with significantly more massive objects has emerged where the electromagnetic field is used to achieve control over massive mechanical resonators, eventually into the quantum regime. In particular, quantum optomechanics deals with resonators that are coherently controlled via optical fields. Such systems allow for  unprecedented levels of accuracy in the measurement of forces.  Eventually, by preparing these massive resonators in non-classical states of motion, they may enable the investigation of quantum effects in a regime where gravitation becomes non-negligible. A limiting factor so far has been the coupling of the resonator to its environment. Using nanospheres levitated in optical trapping potentials, promises to overcome that limitation and will allow for high-precision measurements of gravitation as well as novel experiments on the frontier between quantum theory and the theory of relativity. Space provides an ideal environment for such experiments. Using a spacecraft like the one used in the LISA Pathfinder mission, it is possible to combine a micro-gravity environment, which allows for a much higher mass of the levitated spheres and reduces many sources of noise (e. g. seismic), with readily available optical space technology. This research proposal aims at designing possible experiments with levitated optomechanical resonators in space, testing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Advanced Treatments for Water Sustainability in Europe and China' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

WATECH (Advanced Treatments for Water Sustainability in Europe and China) aims to connect the advanced water treatment research activities carried out by European and Chinese scientists. This Research Staff Exchange Action, with the main objective of creating and providing a solid basis for EU-China collaboration in environmental and water studies, is built on previous contacts between Chinese and European researchers.WATECH will identify common needs for solving water pollution problems, analyze topics and initiatives of scientific cooperation, map competences and potentials of Chinese researching organizations and major infrastructures, investigate strategic development plans and initiate roadmaps for future collaborations. It will improve the visibility of research initiatives and strengths of Chinese institutions in European investigation centers. Project can lead into future actions with Chinese organizations.According to this, the specific aims of the WATECH initiative are:• To share knowledge on advanced water treatment and sustainable management• To reinforce research cooperation between European and Chinese scientists within the water related sciences• To provide optimized training on site about water treatment technologies• To support the existing researching initiatives and programs through staff exchanges• To build links between research scientists working in advanced water treatment, environmental research and the end users of their science for future collaborations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Components, organisation, costs and outcomes of health care and community based interventions for people with posttraumatic stress following war and conflict in the Balkans' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Large numbers of people in Balkan countries and in refugee groups in member states have been affected by posttraumatic stress due to war and conflict. This project will investigate the components, organisation, utilisation, costs and outcomes of health care and community based interventions for people who were exposed to potentially traumatic events. The research consists of 3 interrelated parts: 1) in 4 Western Balkan countries and 3 member states, a new instrument to register health care and community based interventions for people with posttraumatic stress will be developed and tested; 2) a survey of people who experienced potentially traumatic events in the Balkans will be conducted in each of the 7 participating countries, 640 in each Balkan country and 250 in each member state. We will assess stressful events, utilisation of health care and community based services since the traumatic experience, costs of interventions, current and past levels of posttraumatic stress and other mental health disorders, and quality of life. The data will be used to develop statistical predictor models for the use of interventions and their outcome, i.e. level of posttraumatic stress and quality of life, which will be validated for each country and compared; 3) in the above survey a total of more than 800 people with persistent posttraumatic stress will be identified, interviewed in more detail, and followed-up after one year. Thus, we will investigate factors that influence symptom change in people with chronic symptoms, and estimate the cost-consequences of interventions in this group. Overall, the project will identify the relative contribution of medical care and community based interventions to recovery from posttraumatic stress in different groups and contexts. It will provide
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Geometric structures on 3-manifolds' (GEOMSTRUCT3MFDS) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

RESEARCH FIELD: Geometry and Topology od 3-manifolds (from now on3-mfds).OBJECTIVES: To contribute to the study and classifications of 3-mfds. More precisely: To study geoemtric properties of 3-mfds. To develop the technique of Idela Triangulations and hyp erbolicity equations. To develop efficient algorithms to recognize 3-mfds. To study Representations of the fundamental group of 3-mfds into the isometries of the hyperbolic space.RELEVANCE: Low-dimenaional topology is one of the hottest field in contempora ry Mathematics. Recent results, like the solution of the Poincare Conjecture (one of the one milion dollar prize problems), open the way to classifications of 3-mfds and put this field in a leading position in the scenario of international research. INTERD ISCIPLINARITY: This project has many connections with Algebraic Geometry and Analysis. Connections with gravitational problems strongly link the project-investigations to Physics. MOBILITY OBJECTIVES: To increase the scientific independence of the applican t, to put it in contact with leading research groups in Europe, to consolidate and enforce his role in the enviroment of International Research. To facilitate transfer of knowledge between European scientists. To create new links between European Research Centres.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURES FLAGSHIP CONFERENCE  Enhancing Long Term Sustainability and Opening Up RIs to Society and Industry'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research infrastructures (RIs) are one of the key elements for the development and improvement of knowledge and technology. Long term sustainability has been repeatedly highlighted as the main challenge for European RIs and it will depend on a common understanding and agreement among policy-makers and research managers as well as the industry stakeholders. Building and enhancing scientific excellence is the main prerequisite for long-term sustainability but often governments and industry apply additional requisites for further and future investments in infrastructure such as socio-economic impact, opening up to innovations and markets, attracting private investments and equipping next generation with appropriate and high-qualified skills. Crucial part of the debate on the long-term sustainability of RIs in Europe is the management and enhancement of e-infrastructures, data access and use, and the links to the European Open Science Cloud. Secondly, the development of the ERICs (European RIs consortiums) and engaging governments and national funding agencies in supporting, coordinating and participating actively in them. Last but not least, in the overall discussions for the future of Europe, achieving the European Research Area and the next Framework Programme 9th, is emerging the question on the inclusiveness in ERA and active involvement of the RIs from the periphery of the European continent for increased mobility, networking and competitiveness of all European regions. In the prospect of the discussions on the proposal of the European Commission on the next Multiannual financial framework and the 9th Framework Program for Research and Innovation, coupled with exploring the opportunities for promoting public-private partnership, the project for a Flagship conference d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Interplay of multiplicative number theory and additive combinatorics' (MultNT).

assistant: **Concept**

This project concerns multiplicative number theory and its interplay with the emerging topic of additive combinatorics. Multiplicative number theory is an area of number theory concerned with the study of prime numbers and multiplicative functions. One of the most important unsolved questions in this area and in all of number theory is the twin prime conjecture, asserting that there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers differing by two.  In 1965, Chowla formulated an influential conjecture that can be viewed as an approximation to the twin prime conjecture. Chowla’s conjecture predicts that the prime factorisations of consecutive integers behave independently of each other. This conjecture captures the key difficulty in the twin prime conjecture, but yet there has been a lot of recent progress on Chowla’s conjecture by the applicant and others. The aim of this project is to make substantial progress on Chowla’s conjecture, as well as on other key questions in multiplicative number theory, using a mixture of methods from analytic number theory and additive combinatorics, as well as higher order Fourier analysis, a theory recently developed by Green and Tao. Connections between Chowla’s conjecture and questions in additive combinatorics and higher order Fourier analysis have recently been discovered in works of the applicant and others, and the proposed research aims at exploiting these connections to make substantial progress on Chowla’s conjecture. The project also involves several other problems of interest in number theory, such as the Hardy—Littlewood conjecture on average and the Hasse principle for almost all surfaces of a certain type.


**Keywords:** Analytic number theory, multiplicative number theory, additive combinatorics, exponential sums, sieve method
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Overlay control technology for sub-wavelength lithography for 65nm node and beyond in the integrated circuit industry' (OCSLI) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Beyond the 65 nm half pitch node in semiconductor manufacture, advanced resolution-enhancement techniques will be mandatory in optical lithography. Mask-less pattern transfer technologies will emerge as alternatives under certain combinations of process conditions. Both approaches will introduce additional challenges to overlay metrology and require solutions beyond those currently in use. Today, overlay metrology is based on structures, which relate the relative placement of one layer to a previous one in the manufactured device.These structures are becoming a limiting factor. Critical challenges are confronted:- inability to compensate for the impact of across field scanner aberration variations on device overlay, enhanced by off-axis illumination techniques- inability to accurately represent overlay errors associated with device structures, manufactured by sub wavelength lithography processes such as optical proximity corrections and phase shift masks.As mask-less solutions begin to play a role, overlay issues will be critical. Many measurements will be required for overlay control. SEM metrology does not have the throughput and versatility to meet production needs. Optical metrology will remain the best contender. Solution is required which enables denser overlay metrology sampling within the active area of the die. The aim of the proposed project is to perform research and investigate solutions, which will lead to the development of new metrology applications that will enable overlay to be accurately measured in the face of the above-defined challenges.The technology developed, will enable overlay control beyond the 65 nm node. In addition, the solution to the first challenge will be further validated in an end user environment, thus providing a field tested applic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Adaptive Decision support for Agents negotiation in electricity market and smart grid Power Transactions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

ADAPT explores the theme of decision support for agents negotiations in the complementary environments of electricity markets and smart grids. The EU priority of increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources in the power system has led to the wide acceptance of the smart grid paradigm as the solution for several emerging challenges. Another EU priority is the creation of a Pan-European Energy Market. A relevant step was taken in 2015 with the coupling of several regional European markets. Despite the significant investments in the fields of smart grids and electricity markets, the two fronts are evolving quite independently from each other, evidencing the sector difficulties in profiting from the strong relationships among them. A relevant drawback is the lack of decision support solutions to enable involved players improving their outcomes from energy transactions. ADAPT tackles this gap by proposing a multi-agent decision support system to assist the negotiation process of smart grid and electricity market players. ADAPT is composed by: (i) a portfolio optimization that identifies the most gainful negotiation opportunities, considering the available markets, including negotiations at a smart grid level; and (ii) a decision support method for actual negotiations using novel machine learning approaches to choose the most suitable strategies for each context, considering opponents’ negotiation profiles. ADAPT’s quality and industry-driven nature is assured by the experience and complementary expertise of the candidate and host in the targeted fields, and is further enhanced by the participation of experts in the fields of artificial intelligence and power systems. Besides advancing in the multidisciplinary research fields, ADAPT is expected to impact the EU powe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Early discoveries at the LHC with the CMS silicon strip tracker' (LHC-PHYS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment is one of four high-energy physics experiments presently in the final stages of construction to operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) facility at CERN, Geneva.In 2007 the LHC will produce head on collisions between 7 TeV protons, making it the most powerful accelerator ever built. One of the main motivations to built the LHC is its potential to discover new physics at the TeV scale that is strongly expected given the current experimental and theoretical panorama in particle physicsA wide range of these theoretical new physics models predicts the existence of stable very heavy electromagnetically charged particles, produced in quantities which would be detectable at early stages of the running of the LHC.The most vital detector in the CMS experiment for the discovery and study of such particles is the silicon strip tracker, where they would leave high momentum tracks and deposit a much higher energy than light particles, allowing identification.The main goal of the this project is to discover stable heavy electromagnetically charged particles, associated with new physics, using the CMS silicon strip tracker. To achieve this, the applicant will play a leading role in the operation and calibration of the silicon strip tracker, the latter fundamental for the data analysis.The experience will be used to model in detail the response of the tracker to charged heavy particles. This will be used to perform an analysis of the early LHC data to search for new heavy charged particles. Currently the applicant has experience with analyses concerning detection of heavy particles, but she has a limited amount of hardware experience.Being part of the CMS Pisa group would allow her to gain this (crucial) experience, to participate in one of