RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'ErasmusBlink: A low cost and easy to use measurement system for medical research with diagnostic potential' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Neuroscientists and clinicians use a wide range of behavioral tests to investigate the physiological mechanisms of learning and memory formation. One of the most objective and reliable tests is eyeblink conditioning, as it is extremely simple, it can be done in both humans and animals, it measures many aspects of how we learn in our daily life, and it can detect memory deficits in many neurological and psychiatric diseases. However, so far there are no low-cost reliable eyeblink conditioning setups commercially available. Therefore, we propose for this ERC-POC application to prepare the commercialization of ErasmusBlink as a low-cost, wearable eyeblink conditioning recording and analysis setup that can be used in virtually all species. With ErasmusBlink one can do reliable and reproducible eyeblink conditioning experiments for scientific, medical and industrial purposes. ErasmusBlink will be the first ‘total care’ package, alleviating the potential customer from the requirement of the technical and programming skills, which one currently needs to acquire before being able to do eyeblink conditioning experiments. Our market survey will cover three major fields: Basic neurosciences (1), clinical and pharmaceutical research (2), and nutritional sciences (3). For all three fields eyeblink conditioning parameters have been shown to uncover important and fundamental functional processes and correlations. Our current academic collaborations with key players in each of these disciplines and with industrial partners like Noldus IT serve as a solid platform to ensure a successful commercialization of ErasmusBlink.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Isolation and characterization of Polysaccharide Synthases involved in the biosynthesis of the potato cell wall' (IACOPS) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Genes involved in cell wall biosynthesis of the crop species potato will be isolated based on homology with known Arabidopsis genes. The screening will include cellulose synthase-like or CSL genes (possibly encoding mannan-, xyloglucan-, or xylan synthase), as well as genes involved in decorating the polysaccharide backbone (for instance a galactosyl transferase). In this way, the toolbox for potato fibre modification will be supplemented.The biological function of the genes mentioned above will be revealed by generating transgenic potato lines combined with an in depth cell wall analysis. Next to this, new insights on the relevance of the individual polysaccharides in their cell wall context are anticipated. Finally, it will be investigated how down- regulation of a particular gene affects certain cell wall-related traits (mealy or hard cooking, easy or difficult starch recovery).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Research on the electromagnetic phenomena in the industrial cells o f electrolysis made aluminum for increasing their technical and economical performances'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Foreseen ResultsThis joint research project will achieve a large exchange of scientific results with the strict respect of the intellectual property.Improvement of technical capabilities of Aluminium works. Advancement in understanding the complex coupled physical phenomena. Improvement of working conditions and environmental impact of plants.The purpose of this project is to provide the old aluminum works of the CCE and NIS with a solution of improving the technical and economical characteristics, making the best of their existent material fund, so that they become competitive.The main objectives are to bring the current efficiency and the specific consumption of electric energy to the levels achieved in the modern enterprises. The technical idea consists of the stabilization of the melted metal bath by the symmetrization of the magnetic field with respect to the vertical main planes of the symmetry of the considered cell. The device through which the symmetry is achieved is original, and it will be subject to experimental studies in the Aluminum Works of Slatina, Romania.In order to achieve superior technical performances, multidisciplinary research activities will be done and specialists in the fundamental sciences will be contacted. The calculation of the space distribution of the magnetic field induction vector and of the current density vector constitutes a difficult problem. The study of the influence of the ferromagnetic parts from the building of the cell is a non-linear problem. The establishing of the electromagnetic forces volume distribution and the solving of the Navier-Stokes equations require the contribution of specialists in magnetohydrodynamics. The study of the thermal balance of the electrolysis cell and the preserving of a thermal equilibrium aroun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Using microbotanical remains and modelling to trace migrations of Bantu and pre-Bantu Expansions in Central Africa'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Bantu Expansion was a transformative human migration identified with linguistics that spread farming over much of Africa. There are competing theories to explain how Bantu people spread agriculture from their origin in Cameroun across one of the largest continental masses on Earth into regions inhospitable for farming, such as the Congolian forests and the Zambezian savannahs. Bantu people are thought to have adopted agriculture in the Sahel before undertaking a series of migrations through forest or savannah corridors, east of the Atlantic coastal forest and possibly along the coast, gradually bringing a stock-raising and crops to the entirety of Central Africa. Plant remains show the use of arboriculture (oil palm, Canarium), and savannah crops (cowpea and pearl millet), while later migrations incorporated sorghum, chicken, and cattle. However, forest crops such as banana, sugarcane, yams and taro (that came from southeast Asia) are the dominant foods in Central Africa today. However, it is unknown if these crops powered the Bantu Expansion. Africa was a heterogeneous landscape of forager-farmer-pastoralists interactions and some Bantu adaptations to the humid environments might be from pre-Bantu agriculturists, for example, use of southeast Asian crops. This project will investigate the prehistoric economy in two poorly explored areas of Central Africa, through reconstructing subsistence with plant microremains (phytoliths and starch) using sediment from archaeological sites along the envisaged migration routes in Central African Republic and Uganda. The resulting data will be combined with archaeological data, demographic parameters and geography to model these expansions and test hypothesised routes against linguistically inferred routes in savannah corridors a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Combinatorial aspects of Heegaard Floer homology for knots and links'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The action's goal is to achieve major advances in Heegaard Floer homology for knots and links. Heegaard Floer homology is a package of powerful invariants for 3-manifolds, and knots and links inside them. Introduced two decades ago, it is now a major research area in low-dimensional topology. To a knot or link in the 3-sphere, together with extra data called `decoration', Heegaard Floer homology associates a bigraded vector space which determines key topological properties of such a knot or link, such as its Alexander polynomial and its Seifert genus. Moreover, given a (decorated) link cobordism between two links, there is a linear map induced between their Heegaard Floer homology. The original definition of Heegaard Floer homology is based on counting pseudo-holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds, but there exist combinatorial reformulations of the vector spaces associated to decorated knots and links.The proposal consists of three major projects:1) Give a combinatorial reformulation of the Heegaard Floer cobordism maps, to make their computation algorithmic, by extending existing combinatorial definitions of the vector spaces associated to decorated knots and links.2) Extend the most efficient combinatorial reformulation, namely the Kauffman-states functor, from decorated knots to decorated links.3) Define a combinatorial Heegaard Floer invariant for partially decorated links, for which attempts to give an analytic definition seems unfeasible.


**Keywords:** Heegaard Floer homology, knot Floer homology, link Floer homology, Kauffman-states functor, link cobordisms, cobordism maps, sutured manifolds
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The Quark-Gluon Plasma through Energy Correlators'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in high-energy collisions of heavy nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is an exotic state of matter made of deconfined quarks and gluons, which behaves as a strongly-coupled fluid, with no discernible microscopic particle-like dynamics. Understanding how this strongly-coupled liquid emerges from matter which, at very short distances, is made of weakly-coupled partons stands as one of the paramount challenges in heavy-ion physics for the coming decade. To address this fundamental question, we must probe the QGP at varying resolution scales. QGPthroughEECs proposes an innovative approach to multi-scale microscopy of the QGP, based on examining the structure of the jets' energy flux deposited on the detectors, captured in a class of observables finding their origins in conformal field theories known as energy-energy correlators (EECs). N-point EECs look at the energy distribution of all combinations of N final particles within a jet as a function of their angular distances. Much like temperature correlations of the cosmic microwave background offer insights into the Universe's time evolution, the structure of EECs across their angular regimes gives access to the QGP dynamics at distinct length scales. By developing the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) first-principles framework for heavy-ion jets’ EECs and computing specific EECs sensitive to elusive QGP phenomena, this project aims to answer several long-standing questions about the QGP inner dynamics. These include quantifying the role of color decoherence, unveiling how the QGP modifies the QCD dead-cone effect, establishing compelling evidence of medium response, and determining the length scale at which the description of the QGP in terms of quasiparticles becomes valid. As the p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'DEVELOPMENT OF KEY TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS FOR HIGH POWER-DENSITY POWER CONVERTERS FOR ROTORCRAFT SWASHPLATE ACTUATORS' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

THIS PROPOSAL ENCOMPASSES THE DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPLY OF HIGH PERFORMANCE POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS. THESE UNITS WILL BE ABLE TO CONTROL THE ELECTRICAL MACHINES USED TO ACTUATE THE MAIN ROTOR SWASHPLATE OF A MEDIUM SIZED ROTORCRAFT. THE POWER CONVERTERS WILL FORM AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FAULT TOLERANT ACTUATION SYSTEM. CASTLET WILL DEVELOP AND SUPPLY AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION TO THIS REQUIREMENT THAT MEET OR EXCEEDS THE PROJECT TEAMS EXPECTATIONS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Building Resilience Against Violent Extremism and Polarisation' (BRaVE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Far Right and Islamist groups seeking to recruit people to their particular political cause promote ‘black and white’ ideologies that lead to polarization, hatred, intolerance and violence. Often cherry-picking from religious doctrines, they rely on superficial understanding and interpretation of such doctrines. The activities of such groups can lead to disruption of social cohesion, diminished civic capacity, social tensions, hate speech, intolerance, discrimination and even violence. This project builds on existing knowledge and policy experience with a view of developing better analytical and policy tools for the design of more efficient resilience policies that counteract polarization and prevent violent extremism. The project starts with a critical reading of existing scholarly literature and with a critical mapping of existing policy approaches to develop a preliminary impact assessment of these approaches. It continues with a further survey of good practices in counteracting polarization and violent extremism and builds an integrated database of such practices. The project develops a Resilience Hub that engages with three types of factors that can promote or mitigate polarization and violent extremism in society: notably historical and cultural factors; socio-economic conditions; the role of the social media and networking. We develop stakeholder workshops in relation to these three sets of factors that affect radicalization in society, and follow up with digital forums with the participation of a large number of stakeholders. Each stakeholder dialogue builds a tool of resilience in their field: notably inter-faith education training for secondary school teachers; a proposal for a basic income policy that mitigates socio-economic inequalities; a guide to responsi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project '"Role of Nonlinear Dynamics of NF-kB in Inflammation""""'.

assistant: **Objectives**

NF-kB is a family of transcription factors that coordinately control hundreds of genes involved in many steps of inflammatory processes, from microbial killing to cancer. When inflammatory stimuli hit the cell surface, NF-kB undergoes several cycles of nucleus-to-cytoplasm translocations, resulting in oscillations of nuclear NF-kB concentrations and activity.At single cell level, live imaging and mathematical modeling suggest that NF-kB oscillations are selected over other non-oscillatory dynamics.At population level there is significant heterogeneity, mainly due to cell asynchrony. Mathematical models reproducing population heterogeneity indicate absence of coupling between dynamics of individual cells. This behaviour is thought to be adaptive by enabling a wider multiplicity of responses, but this has not been tested. Moreover, due to collective heterogeneity, the link of NF-kB dynamics to gene expression in a tissue as a whole is far from being clear.Analyses of mathematical models of the NF-kB system using my expertise on Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory showed that complex oscillatory population dynamics are possible. Furthermore, regimes for coherent collective behaviours (synchrony) can be found. These regimes entail the use of periodic stimulations with different intensities and/or periods, suggestive of acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.My project proposes to mathematically explore and experimentally validate complex population dynamics. In vivo quantitative imaging of NF-kB dynamics in GFP-p65 knock-in cells upon repetitive stimulations will provide data to build models on NF-kB collective behaviours. Transcription profiles of synchronized cells will be incorporated into the model. By increasing our understanding on NF-kB collective dynamics, we exp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'ATR7, a novel player of oxidative stress tolerance in plants: interrogation of its mode of action through an integrative omics approach'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important modulators of plant development and they accumulate in tissues upon various kinds of abiotic stresses imposed by e.g. elevated temperature or drought. ROS are also intimately linked to programmed cell death (PCD). Cellular ROS activity is controlled by a large cohort of ROS forming and scavenging enzymes, signalling proteins and transcription factors that together constitute an intricate ROS functionality network that balances growth against the negative impact of environmental stress. A detailed understanding of plant ROS biology is thus of great agronomic importance. Previously, a novel mutant, called atr7, was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana and shown to display a remarkable tolerance to oxidative stress-inducing agents such as paraquat or the catalase inhibitor aminotriazole. The ATR7 gene has been isolated recently, however knowledge about the function of its encoded protein, its mode of action, cellular localization, and its potential interaction partners remains very limited so far. In addition, virtually nothing is known about the cellular and stress-specific expression patterns of ATR7 or its integration into signalling networks. The project therefore aims at unravelling the biological role of ATR7. To this end, transgenic plants with altered ATR7 expression levels (knockout, amiRNA and overexpressor lines) will be grown under normal and oxidative stress-eliciting conditions and subjected to comprehensive analyses (including transcriptomics and metabolomics, and others) to identify genes, metabolites, and biochemical pathways likely to be responsible for the acquisition of stress tolerance. An important part of the project will be training of the researcher in modern genomics and metabolomics methods on state-of-th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Economically efficient biogas production from manure fibres and straw' (BIOMAN) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Energy produced from biogas is a key renewable resource in the transition from a fossil fuel driven energy sector towards increasing use of green energy.A successful and sustainable growth of the biogas sector is conditioned by a supply of substrates and waste materials compatible with responsible use of arable lands, and safe food and feed production.Among the vastly available but at present under exploited resources are cattle slurry and straw. Due to the character of the biomass it is difficult to achieve sufficient biogas yield without some kind of pre treatment. Recent year’s development in enzyme technology and physical pre treatment technologies may open up for the possibility of running biogas production solely on slurry/ manure and straw on the condition that technology and strategy for proper use of enzymes is developed. Key research questions include temperature control and management during pre treatment, biological inactivation during pre treatment, post digestion enzyme treatment on the degassed fiber fraction and the re-injection into the fermentor.BIOMAN will for a series of SME’s develop physical and enzymatic pretreatment strategies and technology for biogas plants. This will enable the consortium member SME to bring complete solutions to the market and enable the agricultural sector to run biogas plants directly on cattle manure and straw.