RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Business Architect' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

We anticipate a change from the industrial economy to an entrepreneurial economy along with the information society. New business development will become a primer source for value creation through spontaneous reconfiguration of self-organised networks of independent business units co-operating on a temporary basis to exploit opportunities. Our experience shows that the essential success factor of such virtual enterprises is the existence of at least one partner who takes the lead in formulating and communicating the opportunity, looking for partners, and facilitating strategy building and operational planning. We refer to this role as Business Architect, who is the motor of the network's dynamics. So far little systematic knowledge, methods and hardly any tools are available to turn Business Architect in a veritable profession. This lack of methods and tools constitutes the core problem addressed by this proposal.Objectives:To develop a high quality service for new business development, the Business Architect service. Following both, our own experience and literature, the lack of Business Architect services is a limiting factor to business growth, and in turn wealth and job creation. This service is key to further exploitation of dynamic network organisations throughout European industry. We propose to exploit Europe's tradition of highly innovative and dynamic SMEs in regions and industrial districts as the source of sustainable global competitive advantage. Historical examples show that the Business Architect project is the first to systematically address this business practice. Access to Business Architect will be the source of sustainable competitive advantage for and dynamic business network. We expect these services to become a growing market for the exploitation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Midfrequency Energy Analysis' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project partners will develop a versatile and efficient software tool based on a recently introduced method - Dynamical Energy Analysis (DEA). This will yield significantly improved algorithms and software solutions to describe wave energy distributions in complex structures in a mechanical engineering context for small to medium wave lengths. The wave problems considered range from acoustics to vibrational dynamics and elastic deformations.  Midfrequency problems are one of the few areas of great importance where standart methods in computer aided engineering (CAE) modelling fail and no efficient and reliable methods exist. The new approach based on wave chaos ideas has the potential to fill this gap and will serve an enormous demand in the mechanical engineering industry. Applying the to be developed method in CAE studies will lead to huge cost and development time savings and will lead to better products in terms of noise characteristics and vibration controll.  DEA will be further developed, efficiently implemented numerically, integrated into an advanced software package and applied to challenging vibro-acoustical situations in an industrial context. The focus will be on mechanical and acoustic wave problems ranging from acoustic radiation in small scale plant machinery to vibration dynamics and vehicle noise in large built-up structures such as cars and airplanes.   Joint efforts by the two full partners, the University of Nottingham and the SME inuTech (specialised CAE) will lift this new, revolutionary method from its academic roots into the sphere of industrial applications transforming it into a powerful tool for solving engineering problems in the mid to high frequency regime. Associate partners from the academic and industrial sector will support  the ef
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Strong-field electrodynamics in Flying Focus pulses'.

assistant: **Concept**

In this action, we propose a theoretical investigation of charged particle behavior in external laser fields using the recently-described “flying focus"" (FF) regime, a laser field setup which allows precise control of the position and velocity of its focus. This novel regime makes it possible to adjust the laser focus so that it co-propagates with the particle, including the situation when the particle is moving against the laser phase fronts. The resulting long laser-particle interaction time enabled by FF pulses is expected to significantly enhance radiation reaction, methods of particle beam control, and cumulative magnetic moment effects along the particle trajectories. In the classical relativistic framework, this will give us the possibility to test the equations of motion, which include radiation-reaction terms and Stern-Gerlach force in the case of particles with spin. In the quantum framework, we will first investigate analytically the probability of single photon emission by a high energy electron in a flying focus beam, and then study numerically the cascade emission of several photons (quantum radiation reaction). Finally, we will implement flying focus fields and the calculated probabilities of the quantum emission processes into the Particle-In-Cell code SMILEI. With this code, we will perform simulations of experimental setups exploiting flying focus fields in laser-particle interactions. Thus we will identify viable experiments that could lead for the first time to unambiguous radiation reaction detection, allow for methods of particle beam control, and enable us to probe quantum electrodynamics in the strong field regime.""


**Keywords:** Radiation from moving charges, classical and quantum electrodynamics, laser driven electron acceleration, high-int
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Models and Algorithms for Graph centrality grounded on Nonlinear Eigenvalues Techniques' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Models and Algorithms for Graph centrality grounded on Nonlinear Eigenvalues TechniquesThe main objective of the project is to use nonlinear eigenvalue equations to model the importance of components in complex, large-scale and time-varying networks. Based on the nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory, we will develop the theory to rigorously formalize the model from a mathematical viewpoint (existence, uniqueness, maximality). Based on the nonlinear spectral method for multi-homogeneous functions, we will develop numerical methods to compute the vector of nonlinear importances of the nodes. We will develop convergence analysis and quality guarantees for the algorithms and will use the methods to investigate the influence of nodes in large-scale networks arising from real-world applications. These theoretical and algorithmic advances will contribute the highly active research field of network centrality.Current tools for network centrality are based on linear models, and they can be shown to be inadequate in many realistic scenarios. The new methods developed here will have provably better performance. In addition to theoretical validation, the tools will be tested and refined on realistic data sets supplied by collaborators and external partners associated with the Institute for Future Cities at the University of Strathclyde.The Researcher's expertise include nonlinear eigenvalue theory, graph theory and their use in machine learning. The Host and the research group at University of Strathclyde have strong internationally recognized experience in mathematics of network science and numerical mathematics. Thus the two-way transfer of knowledge will ensure to reach the research goals with highest quality and impact. Moreover, this will represent a great training opportunity fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Effectiveness of Terrestrial Protected Areas in Reducing Human Pressure' (PRESSURE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Human impacts on nature have led to massive biodiversity declines. Protected areas (PAs) have been suggested as one of the most important tools to reduce human pressure and protect biodiversity. In this project I will advance our understanding of the effectiveness of terrestrial PAs in reducing human pressure and improve current knowledge on how to measure human pressure, by specifically addressing three objectives: 1) To understand how management quality affects PAs ability to reduce human pressure, 2) To reconciling remote sensed maps of human pressure with field observation of the impact of human threats, and 3) To improve existing maps of human pressure by including data of key threats to biodiversity (e.g. natural resource use and invasive species). The foundation of the project will be the Temporal Human Pressure Index (e.g. a temporal Human Footprint), the World Database of Protected Areas, and a global database on Management. The three objectives will apply different state-of-the-art statistical approaches including propensity matching and general linear mixed effects models to achieve these ambitious objectives. The project is expected to lead to three high impact peer-reviewed papers as well as min two popular science papers, and one policy brief. The project will help me develop new data and skills instrumental to achieving my career goals in academia after the fellowship. I will be hosted in the conservation group at the University of Cambridge, under supervision of Professor Andrew Balmford who is one of the world’s leading conservation scientist and an expert on how to understand human pressure in relation to biodiversity. Professor Neil Burgess will be my supervisor while seconded at WCMC. He is a world leading expert on management effectiveness and has y
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'User-centred smart nanobiomaterial-based 3D matrices for chondral repair' (RESTORE) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The RESTORE project aims at developing an effective approach to manage the specific unmet clinical needs to treat knee chondral lesions. RESTORE, built upon the consortium’s proofs-of-concept and discussions between orthopaedic surgeons, tissue engineers, material scientists, cell biologists and SMEs, will realize a new generation of smart nanoenabled 3D matrices able to fit into complex lesion geometry, modulate undesirable biological events, and remotely control, stimulate and monitor cartilage repair. To create smart and functional 3D matrices, RESTORE will develop (i) nanobiomaterial-based nanocarriers to modulate inflammatory, cartilage extracellular matrix degradation and infection threats, (ii) stimuli-responsive nanobiomaterials tuned via external physical stimulus using radiofrequency and electromagnetic fields, and (iii) non-invasive wearable and wireless device for remote stimulus and regeneration monitoring. The nanobiomaterials will be integrated into cutting-edge 3D matrices that meet the needs of severe and mild chondral lesions: 1) the COPLA Scaffold commercialised since 2017 for animal health use and 2) 3D cartilage microtissues engineered via 3D bioprinting of iPS cells in a nanocellulose and alginate bioink. The technology development in RESTORE will reach TRL5 and enable substantial clinical advances in regenerative medicine. Untreated or not-correctly treated chondral lesions are likely to progress towards osteoarthritis (OA), which affects 242 million people globally (costs/patient/year: 10,452€). RESTORE will address the shortfalls of current therapeutic solutions while aiming to reduce the overall burden of OA. RESTORE’s outcomes hold high exploitation and commercial potential to boost the competitiveness of European companies, striving to dimini
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Challenging the Oxidation-State Limitations of the Periodic Table via High-Pressure Fluorine Chemistry' (HiPeR-F).

assistant: **Concept**

The HiPeR-F project aims to establish a new frontier research direction – high-pressure fluorine chemistry, by method development and a merger of two highly specialised and experimentally demanding fields, namely high-pressure experiments in diamond anvil cell and inorganic fluorine chemistry. Fluorine under high pressure represents a breakthrough testing environment for challenging the oxidation-state limitations of the elements in the periodic table. Tantalizing theoretical indications have been provided recently for the existence of compounds with elements displaying unusual and exotic formal oxidation states, and even the possibility of the inner electronic shell involvement in chemical bonding. However, extreme conditions of very high pressure (in GPa range) and extreme chemical reactivity (fluorine) are required and this is currently limited to in silico investigations. Experiment lags substantially behind the theory. The experimental verification of exciting computational predictions is of paramount importance and will be pursued in HiPeR-F. Targeted compounds with elements in exotic oxidation states are at the edge of existence and are eminently difficult to synthesise, but are also of significant interest to the scientific community at large. Novel compounds obtained in high-pressure experiments could exhibit unusual electronic structures and thus exotic physical properties. High-pressure fluorochemistry thus represents a genuine new direction in modern chemistry with exciting possibilities and would enable a frontier research that would significantly advance our understanding of many facets of chemistry.


**Keywords:** oxidation state, high pressure, fluorine, diamond anvil cell, fluorides, X-ray crystallography
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'MAPPING THE JEWISH COMMUNITIES OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project is to assemble for the first time all the data on the presence of Jewish communities in the territories of the Byzantine empire (southern Balkans, Aegean islands, Anatolia), and to generate interactive maps on-line using GIS (Geographic Information Systems). The data in question come mainly from archaeological investigations and from inscriptions, and from a broad range of documentary and literary sources in Greek, Hebrew and other languages. Much of this data has never before been published or collected. All data will be associated with specific locations, mainly towns and specific locations within towns. The maps, as well as related tables, graphs etc., will be readily accessible to specialised scholars and to the general public. The data will also be made available in print form, including complete publication of newly-discovered evidence such as inscriptions. The project will make significant contributions both to Jewish history (where the Byzantine region has been largely overlooked) and to Byzantine history (where the study of minorities is a neglected area which is only now coming to be studied seriously). The innovative use of GIS is also intended as a pilot that will generate further applications of this important new technology to historical study and similar fields.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The melt stirring in AlMgSi alloys as the new technology of intermetallics treatment' (IFLOWFEPHASE).

assistant: **Concept**

Aluminum-silicon base alloys are widely used in castings (foundry industry) due to their excellent castability and high strength-to-weight ratio. In the Al-Si alloys, the presence of small amounts of Fe and Mn brings about a complicated microstructure due to the formation of a rich variety of intermetallic phases (IMPs) during solidification, which generally have a negative effect on the mechanical and physical properties of a as cast part. The main goal of the project “iFlowFePhase” is to prepare new technology of Fe and Mn intermetallic phases treatment by fluid flow in Al-Mg-Si casting alloys. The project investigates problems of artificial fluid flow (melt stirring) influence on the growth, morphology and spatial arrangement of intermetallic phases in as-cast AlSi-base alloys containing especially Fe and Mn as alloying elements. Addition of Mg allows 3D visualization of IMPs, dendrites and eutectics. The “iFlowFePhase” studies concerns detailed tasks: solidification of casting specimens in MagFound facility by the presence of fluid flow and without it (in different solidification conditions), detailed analysis of the microstructure of the Al-Si alloys (dendritic pattern geometry, length, thickness, and density of IMPs, three dimensional morphology of IMPs, dendrites and eutectics), numerical modeling for physical understanding of the mechanisms leading to the anticipated changes in microstructure by the presence of IMPs and fluid flows. Project involves advanced unique facilities and modern scientific methods: solidification within MagFound, microstructure investigation by optical (Nikon) and SEM (Tescan) microscopes, x-ray Diffractometry (PANalytical Empyrean), metallography, quantitative image analysis (Multiscan, Image J), differential scanning calorimetry DSC (N
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Poverty in the Qur’ān: Medieval Islamic Interpretations and Uses' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

What does the Qur’ān say about poverty? Is poverty caused by divine will and thus inevitable? Is it a punishment, a trial, or a sign of divine favour? Who are the poor, what is their position in the society, and how should they be treated? What is the relation between poverty and moral virtue? These questions occupied medieval Muslim thinkers and re-emerged in contemporary discussions among scholars, Muslim intellectuals, and the wider public on Islamic economic ethics, poverty alleviation, social justice, and development in Muslim societies. Yet, historical research on poverty in the Qur’ān is scarce. This project approaches the question of poverty in the Qur’ān from the reception history perspective. In contrast to previous research which focused on the Qur’ānic ‘view’ on poverty, it explores the dynamic tradition of reading poverty in the Qur’ān in medieval Muslim societies, covering the period from the 8th to the 13th centuries CE. Based on a large corpus of medieval Arabo-Islamic sources, both editions and manuscripts, it aims to reconstruct the history of interpretation of Qur’ānic verses on poverty and to examine their use in poverty-related discourses (e.g. theological, ethical, juridical) and practices (e.g. rituals of protection from poverty, disputations). Offering the first systematic study on this subject, the project will make a contribution to the study of medieval Islamic ideas and attitudes to poverty and poverty-related practices, and shed light on the role of the Qur’ān in shaping them. The project will result in the publication of two articles in peer-reviewed journals, an initial draft of a monograph on poverty and the Qur’ān, and a catalogue of the Qur’ānic verses used in poverty-related contexts which will be made fully accessible to specialist an