RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Synaptic foundations of low level perception' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our visual system has the ability to extract, in a “pop-out” fashion, contrast edges and contours as well as higher order information and statistical regularities from our sensory environment. This primal low-level perceptual analysis is achieved in spite of the continuously updated flow of images received from the environment and the perturbations introduced by the eye movements we generate to scan our surroundings. Underlying this remarkable ability are cortically built-in perceptual grouping mechanisms that can link together image features that arise from the same physical source (e.g., the same rigid object) irrespective of partial masking and that can encode more abstract perceptual attributes of the visual scenes (eg, colinearity, global motion) irrespective of self-generated eye-movements. Object recognition, and many other perceptual capabilities such as figure-ground segregation, would be impossible without appropriate and immediate perceptual grouping. Although the visual system seems to perform these tasks effortlessly, i.e. without requiring targeted attention, it remains one of the main on-the-fly computational challenges in robotics and other artificial vision systems. Despite being attributed to the first integration stages of visual cortical processing, the elementary neural-based mechanisms in charge of perceptual grouping are still poorly understood. In primary visual cortex, long-range horizontal axons link distant neurons, with the potential of playing a role in global perception and grouping, but the overall functional impact of these cortical horizontal connections is unknown. In this proposal we will use in vivo intracellular electrophysiology and voltage-sensitive imaging in the mammalian visual cortex to explore in a multiscale approach (ranging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'An Intense Summer Monsoon in a Cool World, Climate and East Asian Monsoon during Interglacials with a special emphasis on the Interglacials 500,000 years ago and before', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Asian monsoon is a spectacular occurrence in the climate system. What make it so powerful are the combination of thermal contrast between the World s largest landmass (Eurasian continent) and ocean basin (the Indo-Pacific Ocean) and the presence of the World s largest ridge, the Tibetan Plateau. Climatologically, monsoon regions are the most convectively active areas and account for the majority of global atmospheric heat and moisture transport.  Moreover, the economy, culture and rhythms of life of 60% of humanity are critically influenced by the evolution and variability of the Asian monsoon. The need to better understand the monsoon leads inevitably to the close inspection of its activity during the geological times to provide a long-term perspective from which any future change may be more effectively assessed. Our research proposal aims to understand the seeming paradox of the exceptionally intense East Asian summer monsoon (actually the strongest over the last one million years) which occurred during the relatively cool interglacial (MIS-13), 500,000 years ago. This will be done using first a model of intermediate complexity (LOVECLIM) to achieve a number of sensitivity experiments to the astronomical forcing, the Eurasian and North American ice sheets, the Tibetan Plateau and the Ocean. Ocean-atmosphere coupled general circulation models will then be used to confirm the main processes underlined by LOVECLIM, in particular those related to the wave train topographically induced by the Eurasian ice sheet, to the Tibetan Plateau, to the sea-surface temperature and to their role in reinforcing the East Asian summer monsoon. This monsoon of MIS-13 will be compared with the monsoon which occurred during the other interglacials of the upper Pleistocene and Holocene (abo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The biological basis of Stone Fruit (Prunus spp.) Quality: a functional and comparative Genomic Approach', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Genomics tools are rapidly becoming a common place in plant science and large-scale expression analyses are increasingly used to understand the biological basis of growth and development, and in the case of fruit crops, of their quality. As a result of the activity of the Italian Consortium for Genomics in Prunus spp. (http://www.itb.cnr.it/ESTree), an oligo-microarray with 4806 genes expressed in peach fruit is now available at the hosting Institution. Considering that peach may represent a model species f or structural and functional genomics studies for fruit tree species, aim of the project is that of performing transcriptome analyses to provide insight into the molecular mechanisms regulating the ripening process and the quality traits.A combination of experimental techniques (microarray, cDNA-AFLP) coupled with in silico analyses will be used to identify genes involved in the ripening process by comparing peach fruits with different physiological, phenological, organoleptical and post harvest traits. Eff orts will be particularly directed towards the identification and characterization of transcription factors and genes involved in processes modulating sensory quality. An important part of the program is represented by continuing sequence annotation according to rules defined by the Gene Ontology Consortium.Experimental data will be organized according to the MIAME protocol to optimise data exchange and consultation by the scientific community. The peach micro-array will be used as a comparative tool to start transcriptional profiles analyses of three (peach, cherry and plum) related but phenotypically (and physiologically) distinct Prunus species. By analysing gene expression profiling during the last developmental stages, including ripening, among these species,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Improving the Scientific and Technological Research Capacity of Food Institute on Safety and Technology of Food Packaging' (SAFETECHNOPACK) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

TUBITAK MRC Food Institute (FI) aims to become one of the leading food science and technology institutes in the EU. In order to achieve its aim FI analysed its weak points, and food packaging technologies are one of them. The main objective of this project is to improve the scientific and technological (S&T) capacity of FI in food packaging technologies. It is believed that FI will increase its participation in FP7 projects by the achievement of this proposal. Specifically, it is aspired to improve the research capacity in chemical contamination from the food contact materials, and developing new food packaging materials using nanotechnology and active antimicrobial packaging technologies. SAFETechnoPACK addresses completely the general objectives of the FP7 REGPOT-2007-1.   In order to accomplish the main objective, FI has established the following specific objectives corresponding to the below work packages: •Upgrading S&T equipment infrastructure: involves the upgrading of the S&T equipment infrastructure of FI on packaging technologies, •Recruitment of researchers: involves the recruitment of two researchers in the field of chemistry and polymer science on new packaging technologies, •Networking and co-operative activities: involves participation in international conferences, technical visits to centres in Member States (MSs), organization of brokerage events, international conference and Advisory board meetings, •Improvement S&T experience and knowledge of researchers:  involves the improvement of scientific and technological experience of researchers by long term and short term trainings in MSs, and exchange of know-how and experience by inviting expert scientists from MSs. •Information and dissemination activities: involves the setting up project web page, prepar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Deciphering the tEmperature history of troPIcal oceanS: a cOccolith clumpeD isotopE approach', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Accurate climate modelling requires reliable estimations of climate sensitivity to CO2 forcing during past intervals of CO2 similar to those predicted. This entails an improvement of CO2 and sea surface temperature (SST) reconstructions, especially for tropical oceans. Widely-used paleothermometers such as UK’37, TEX86, foraminifer Mg/Ca and δ18O may not be accurate for absolute long-term SST in these regions. Therefore, coccolith clumped isotope thermometry (Δ47) is a promising tool to disentangle the especially problematic pre-late Miocene warm SST history of tropical oceans, improving our understanding of climate sensitivity and marine life to CO2 and allowing European and other countries to take wise and timely policy-related decisions and mitigation measures. This project aims to assess the presence of biological overprints (e.g. response to CO2 limitation) on coccolith Δ47 from cultures and coretop size fractions, develop an effective Δ47-SST calibration, validate the proxy by comparing Δ47-SST to a published reliable UK’37-SST record, and apply coccolith Δ47 to reconstruct absolute SST of Cenozoic tropical and polar oceans. This project combines the strong biological understanding of the proxy-encoding organism of the candidate and main supervisor, with the unique ability of the clumped isotope host group to achieve 1-2 °C precise Δ47 temperatures from 1-1.5 mg samples. This will allow to conclusively determine if there are vital effects in coccolith Δ47 and produce an unprecedented long-term tropical SST record for the pre-late Miocene. Implementing this project at the ETH Climate Geology group will enhance the candidate’s career via development of new scientific and analytical skills, while complementing and diversifying the research focus of the host group and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Enhancing Research Impact on Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Global environmental issues such as climate change pose a major societal challenge. A lot of research is ongoing to provide knowledge for improving society’s response to climate change: assessing potential impacts, formulating options for mitigation and adaptation, dealing with uncertainties of model outputs. However, a major challenge remains to ensure that research has an impact, i.e. that research outcomes are actually used by society and translated into solutions. The interaction between science and society is not a simple matter of linear knowledge transfer from research to practice and recent research on science-society interfaces has identified various forms of knowledge transfer and exchange. The overall aim of the proposed research is to understand better how to enhance the societal impact of climate change governance research. Producing research impact requires expertise that is generally not incorporated in traditional disciplinary academic training and education. The intermediary aim is therefore to increase the expertise for producing research impact amongst climate change governance researchers. Knowledge about research impact is dispersed in several bodies of literature: political and policy science, public administration, business management and innovation studies, communication studies. Moreover, it generally fails to provide practical guidelines. To know what expertise researchers should acquire, new knowledge about the production of research impact therefore has to be generated. Action research within ongoing research projects is the preferred research strategy for this study. Through design and testing of  strategies for delivering impact it will be explored how different types of research, scholarship and engagement initiatives help to shape the dec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A Platform for Risk Analysis of Security Critical Systems' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

A major challenge for users and vendors of information and communication technology in Europe and world-wide is to implement security in a way that meets business needs cost-effectively, both in the short term and as enterprise needs expand. In order to meet this challenge, we need to improve the existing methods of identifying and analysing possible threats, and of specifying, designing and implementing security policies. CORAS aims to develop a framework for precise, unambiguous, and efficient risk analysis of security critical systems. This framework will be built upon a selective integration of Risk Analysis techniques and semi-formal Object Oriented Modelling to support the formation, rigorous specification and endorsement of security policies.The framework will be obtained through adapting, refining, extending, and combining methods for risk analysis, semi-formal object oriented modelling, and computerized tools (supporting the above mentioned methods). The integration of risk analysis and semiformal modelling will receive special emphasis.In particular, for each analysis scenario considered:.What are the relevant system properties?.How should the relevant system properties be modelled using semiformal methods?.How do we make optimal use of the resulting semiformal models during risk analysis?.How do we represent the results from risk analysis (intermediate as well as final results)?.What are the general rules for maintenance and reuse of such results?.The CORAS framework will be tested and assessed in two major trials, one within telemedicine and one within e-commerce.The contract for CORAS was signed by the European Commission in December 2000, and lasts for 30 months, from the 1st of January 2001 to the 30th of June 2003. The results from CORAS will, among othe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'EXperimentation and simulation based PLatform for beyond 5G Optical-wireless network Research and development' (EXPLOR) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The EXPLOR project proposes the development of a comprehensive modular software with fully validated state of the art (SOTA) component and system level numerical models, cognitive and adaptive features, as well as libraries with novel use cases and scenarios targeting Next Generation (NG) converged Optical Wireless Networks (OWN). EXPLOR platform will be modelled to enable deep academic and techno-economic considerations of relevant beyond 5G (B5G) features in an integrated fashion, such as high mm-Wave (MMW) frequency Optical Front-haul (OFH), femtocell based communications, network cognition and Cloud-RAN (CRAN) environment functionalities. Novel, beyond SOTA models and system architectures will be pursued and included in the integrated EXPLOR platform. Relevant interface and feedback functionalities designed to enable modular inclusion of external, user generated scripts and satisfactory latency versus accuracy trade-offs will be pursued. As such, the platform development will lead to a number of relevant research outcomes in the field, as well as act as an extensive enabler of future innovation beyond 5G networks.


**Keywords:** Beyond 5G Networks, Optical Wireless Networks, ThZ communications, mmWave Transmission, Software-Defined Transceivers, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud-RAN, Network Virtualization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Conception and realization of a new low cost direct methanol fuel cell' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Fuel cells under study for electric car applications currently operate on hydrogen or hydrogen derivated from methanol. It is highly desirable to develop fuel cells which directly oxidise methanol (DMFC). The development of a DMFC would provide a system with more energy per unit volume and with a fuel of low price more able to transportation. Today, most of DMFCs work with oxygen below 100°C. The main objective of this project is a DMFC working with air at a temperature of 1 30°C. As the classical Nafion membranes do not stand this temperature, this project includes the development of new high temperature proton exchange membranes. It also includes the development of improved plurimetallic supported catalysts working at a high temperature (130°C). The final objective of this project is the realization of a 1 kW DMFC stack, with an expected power density of 200 mW/cm2 at 0,5 V, designed and manufactured with a special attention on cost reduction, in the aim of an earliest marketing . The partnership includes a car manufacturer (PSA), two engineering companies specialized in electrochemistry (SRTI SYSTEM, DE NORA), an industrial research center (THOMSON-CSF LCR), a chemical company (SOLVAY) and three research centers partners as associated contractants (CNR, Universite de POITIERS, CNRS). It includes at least one industrial partner in each of the European countries involved in this partnership (France, Italy, Belgium). This project is complementary with other present European projects in Fuel Cells, since only one similar Joule Research and Development Project, coordinated by Siemens company, is already going on, but with appreciable differences in terms of technical objectives. This project falls in the objective 2.3.2.A. 1. of the Non-Nuclear Energy WP for Fuel Cells. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Urban metabolism accounts for building Waste management Innovative Networks and Strategies'.

assistant: **Concept**

The scope of the project is to develop and test methods for designing and implementing innovative and sustainable Strategic Plans for Waste Prevention and Management in various urban contexts that will enhance urban environmental resilience and  guarantee progress towards more sustainable production and consumption patterns together with improvements waste recovery and recovered materials use.  Urban_Wins will define a data set, based on material flow indicators, capable of supporting and orienting decision making processes for urban waste prevention and management.  Knowledge of the factors that influence the metabolism of cities will be improved together with the understanding of how those factors can be transformed in positive drivers of technological, non-technological and governance changes.   The information set produced by the consortium will also focus on how a more efficient use of resources and a better management of waste can improve urban quality and citizens’ welfare, key points for urban stakeholders involvement, both in the planning and implementation of actions.   The proposal reunites diverse actors such as cities, research institutes and universities, environmental NGOs, IT&C, technological innovation and waste management companies, professional associations that represent EU regions, sectors and levels of governance. The complex partnership guarantees that advancement in EU research in the field of urban metabolism and waste management strategies is directly linked to stakeholder engagement and mutual learning and contributes to the achievement of resource efficiency and waste management objectives.  Urban_Wins analytical tools will be built on the base of datasets and experiences of 24 EU cities from 6 European countries and the Strategic Plans will