RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Electronic structure and energy descriptors for molecular crystals from quantum crystallography and X-ray charge density analysis' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Most of the known organic compounds exist in crystalline form, and their stability, electronic properties and reactivity depend upon the electron density distribution in the molecules and the intermolecular interactions.  This project aims to develop methods in the field of quantum crystallography to estimate accurate electronic and chemical properties of molecular crystals from a combination of ultra-high resolution X-ray /neutron diffraction experiments and quantum chemical calculations. Experimental X-ray wavefunctions will be derived by fitting against high-resolution diffraction data, and hence they are expected to be superior to the wavefunctions from pure quantum chemical calculations. These X-ray wavefunctions will be exploited to derive not just the accurate electron density distribution but also the energies in crystalline materials. The results from the X-ray wavefunctions will be compared against those from the conventional X-ray charge density multipolar modeling and high level density functional theory calculations. Intended outcomes of the action include experimental values for intermolecular energies, crystal lattice energies, electronic band gaps and ionization energies. The band gap energies for known organic semiconductors will be calibrated against available spectroscopic data. The fundamentally novel approach proposed in the action will represent the first attempt to derive the energy levels in crystals from diffraction data.  These descriptors will be applied to study unexplored types of chemical bonding, intermolecular interactions, and the electronic structure of molecular crystals. Thus a subatomic-level understanding of how molecules bind to each other, and their energetics in crystals will help the rational design of new crystal forms, leading
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A topological approach to cultural dynamics' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The mathematical analysis of dynamics has opened up the possibility of innovative approaches to the study of culture, enabling not simply the numerical manipulation of cultural data, but offering tools, models and concepts for the understanding of the intensities of cultural change.The proposed Coordinated Action, A Topological Approach to Cultural Dynamics (ATACD) aims to provide an infrastructure for the sharing and consolidation of topological approaches to the study of cultural dynamics across disciplines. Put simply, topology is the study of structural invariance under deformation. What makes it especially useful in the study of cultural dynamics is that it captures almost everything in our intuition of continuity. And what makes it a distinctive approach to the study of cultural dynamics vis-a-vis other approaches to the study of culture is that it provides tools for the understanding of culture that are neither typological nor topographic.This means that it makes possible the study of:- cultural change as normal and immanent rather than exceptional and externally determined;- cultures as constituted in relations rather as having some essential properties;- cultures as intensive, not extensive, that is, cultures are defined by their possibilities for change rather than their size or location.A topological approach to cultural dynamics thus provides a set of tools and concepts to think about different levels and kinds of change - learning, transmission, and innovation - as normal, relational and intensive. The approach is especially useful at the present time of rapid cultural change as it makes possible the study of values but avoids normative judgments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'High sensitivity active photon sensors for forest fire early detection systems.' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the Research and Development project is to design a large scale forest fire early detection system which does not rely on infra-red large-scale sensor systems can be produced and made available to the market. radiation temperature may rise). Our proposal aims at analyzing the applicability of highly sensitive photon sensors coupled to millimeter wave radars to detect forest fires. The mmW radr acts as the coarse tool for locating potential forest fires, and the sensors act as the finely tuned tools which characterize the forest fire. The sensors basically consist of a free-air travelling laser laser beam and a calibrated laser beam travelling through a fiber-optic cable. The free-air travelling beam and the fiber-optic travelling beam are correlated at the emitter, while at the receiver a comparaison of the properties of both beams is performed automatically. Since a laser beam traversing a cloud of smoke emanating from burning trees modifies its optical parameters in a unique manner, any modification of the free-travelling beam parameters, as compared with those of the beam travelling through the fiber optic, will characterize a fire.The research project intends to prove the efficiency of the proposed solution by designing and developing a pilot-scale sensor system prototype. Once the application of these techniques are successfully demonstrated, from the technical and economical viewpoints, large-scale sensor systems can be produced and made available to the market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Nuclei Using Topological Solitons', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Particle physicists have a good understanding of the fundamental constituents of matter, but the complexity of the theory means that it is impossible (even with supercomputers) to use it to predict the properties of even the simplest atoms familiar from everyday life, such as helium and carbon. Fathoming the core of these atoms is the realm of nuclear physics, but current approaches are detached from fundamental theory and instead are mainly based on fitting phenomenological models to experimental data. The ambitious aim of this project is to provide the missing link between fundamental theory and nuclear physics.At the heart of the methodology for this audacious proposal is a concept known as a topological soliton -- a particle-like solution of a nonlinear wave equation, where stability is due to a topological twisting or winding. A combination of analytic and numerical work over the last twenty years has shown that topological solitons can provide a reasonable qualitative description of some aspects of nuclei, but a quantitative comparison has failed because of a long-standing problem that soliton predictions yield nuclear binding energies that are too large. However, in recent work by the researcher (Naya-Rodriguez) and collaborators, and independently by the supervisor (Sutcliffe), significant breakthroughs have been made that demonstrate the ability to reduce soliton binding energies to the correct nuclear physics levels and hence solve this long-standing problem. These new developments mean that this proposal is incredibly timely, and by uniting these two previously independent European groups there is an opportunity to make ground-breaking progress by developing these new analytical methods in combination with state-of-the-art computing capabilities. This will ha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Pulmonary hypertension and acute lung injury: Role of sphingomyelinase in the signalling of hypoxia in pulmonary arteries' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a unique vasoconstrictor response that diverts blood flow away from poorly ventilated lung regions allowing ventilation-perfusion matching. Despite being a highly conserved adaptive physiological mechanism in lung breathing vertebrates that optimizes blood oxygen saturation, hypoxia sensing in the lung plays a critical pathophysiological role in a number of pulmonary disorders. COPD is associated with chronic hypoxia and can lead in some patients to secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH). Where COPD is confounded with PH, patients have a worse prognosis for survival. In contrast, failure of HPV is often a critical determinant of hypoxemia in sepsis- and trauma-induced lung injury, including the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Despite intensive research in the field, the molecular bases of HPV are far from being elucidated. We have recently shown that ceramide production derived from neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) and subsequent activation of PKCz are early and necessary events in the signaling cascade of HPV. In sepsis/ARDS an acidic form of SMase is induced. This form can deplete the downstream signaling components of nSMase and is associated with inflammation. Inhibition of nSMase prevents HPV whilst inhibition of aSMase may prevent dysfunction associated with ARDS/sepsis. Thus, these data suggest both nSMase and aSMase are new potential therapeutic targets in the treatment of PH and ARDS/sepsis. The purpose of this application is therefore to fully investigate the role of SMase in the intracellular signaling of hypoxia and inflammation in pulmonary vessels. Secondly, I will investigate associations in SMase activity and gene polymorphisms in tissue from COPD patients with or without PH. This approach will enab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'ARCHES : Astronomical Resource Cross-matching for High Energy Studies' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

ARCHES will focus on the X-ray survey catalogue data from the XMM-Newton mission. New tools will be developed for cross-correlation with extensive archival resources, producing well-characterised multi-wavelength data in the form of spectral energy distributions for large sets of objects. These enhanced resources will significantly broaden the effective exploitation of the data by the scientific community in the exploration of a wide range of forefront astrophysical questions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Toxicological impact of nanomaterials derived from processing, weathering and recycling of polymer nanocomposites used in various industrial applications' (NANOPOLYTOX) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project NANOPOLYTOX will evaluate the toxicological impact of nanomaterials included in polymer nanocomposites, highly used in various industrial sectors, during their life cycle. The toxicological profile will be correlated with the changes in the physical and chemical properties of the nanomaterials during the artificial aging/weathering process of the polymeric nanocomposites. Raw nanomaterials and extracted nanomaterials will be characterized at different stages of their life cycle and their toxicity profiles will be obtained via in vitro and in vivo toxicity studies. The results from the in vivo studies will be used for the evaluation of the biological and environmental fate of nanomaterials. All the data generated during the project (physical, chemical and toxicological data) will be considered for the development of the novel LCIA methodology to apply to nanomaterials. These studies will also be taken into account for the selection of adequate digestion and extraction methods to separate the nanomaterials from the polymeric matrices. Moreover, optimization of these methods will facilitate the development of recycling techniques that will be applied in the end-stage of polymer nanocomposites. Disposal of the extracted toxic and/or innocuous nanomaterials will be carried out by mechanical and chemical recycling techniques. The chemical recycling technique will be based on a new separation method consisting of nanofiber filters to separate efficiently the raw nanomaterials from the polymeric matrices and re-use them in new applications. Finally, the nanofiber filters containing toxic nanomaterials will be immobilized in xerogel matrices by sol-gel processes and sintering.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Molecular dIffusion of organiCs in secondaRy Organic aeroSols and impaCts On Particle chEmistry' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Molecular diffusion of organics within secondary organic aerosol (SOA), a main class of tropospheric particles, controls predictions of particle mass, size, mixing state, and cloud formation properties, thus SOA’s role for air quality, atmospheric chemistry and climate. Despite that, measurements of diffusion coefficients of organics in SOA at low, tropospheric relevant temperatures (T) are largely missing.The objectives of MICROSCOPE are to directly measure diffusion coefficients of organic molecules in SOA particles at T < 290 K, improve parametrizations used to estimate diffusion, test predictions of diffusivity in atmospheric models and assess the impacts on particle chemistry, by the combination of development of innovative instrumentation, experimental and modelling work. Measuring diffusion coefficients as a function of water activity (aw) and temperature, will be achieved by developing a new flow cell with simultaneous and in-situ T and aw-control for rectangular area fluorescence recovery after photobleaching measurements. The chemical composition of the SOA samples will be determined using high-resolution mass spectrometry, with the goal to improve existing parametrizations used to estimate the diffusion of organics in SOA and derive new ones that directly relate chemical composition to diffusion coefficients. The new T and aw-dependent parametrization will be used along with model output to verify if tropospheric mixing times of organics in SOA particles are < 1 h. Finally, the impact of diffusion of organics on SOA particle reactivity and chemistry will be determined through measuring the degradation rates of peroxides within SOA particles, using aerosol flow tube and X-ray microscopy experiments. By combining the expertise of two research groups in North Am
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Algal bioadhesives' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sessile marine organisms evolved strong underwater adhesives, which retain attached under tensional conditions, comparable to the surgical environment. Algal adhesives could serve as tissue adhesives and offer a safe and efficient alternative to painful traditional wound closure devices. The scientific objectives of this research are purification, characterization and gene expression of Algal Bioadhesives (ABs). They will be treated by a multidisciplinary approach using physico-chemical, biochemical, molecular and cellular methodologies. The major deliverables of the study will be novel, surgical tissue adhesive compounds. The contribution to the socio-economic impact will be through improvement of the quality of life by better health care. The economic prospect will develop mariculture and biotechnological industries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Illuminating the 'Grey Zone': Addressing Complex Complicity in Human Rights Violations' (GREYZONE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The grey zone of bystanders, collaborators and beneficiaries of violence escapes the scope of main Transitional Justice (TJ) institutions and poses tough questions for scholars and architects of post-conflict societies. This interdisciplinary project shifts the focus of academic and political debates by pursuing three objectives: conceptually, it departs from the dominant victim-perpetrator paradigm and theorises the many faces in the grey zone by analysing the interplay between structure and agency; normatively, it argues that no account of TJ is complete without engaging the grey zone; empirically, it tests if, in tackling the grey zone, cinematographic and literary representations  can supplement typical TJ mechanisms (trials, truth commissions, lustration). Four cases are analysed: authoritarianism plus military occupation (Vichy France), apartheid (South Africa), totalitarianism (Romania 1945–1989) and military dictatorship (Argentina 1976–1983). The cases provide a variety of contexts of complicity and feature the most frequently used TJ mechanisms. They serve to a) examine the relationship between the official story emerging from state-orchestrated TJ mechanisms and artistic narratives of complicity; b) contextually distinguish disclosive from obscuring artistic representations of the grey zone; c) explore the contribution of these representations to TJ efforts by studying their effect on public debates about—and institutional responses to—the past. Working at the frontiers between political science, philosophy, history, law, literature and cinema, this pioneering project has critical and institutional impact. Critically, it discloses the limits of current TJ theory and practice by emphasising the negative political effects of ignoring general complicity in viole
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Space made easy. A personal satellite communication system for those who just need to stay connected.' (SPACELOOP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Space Loop will be the first commercial personal satellite communication system in Low Earth Orbit developed and built in Europe. At Orbitare we realized that by circumventing the need for real time voice along with its technical complexities, we can create a new satellite communication solution much more efficiently than the conventional set-ups. Designed for those who just need to stay in touch, it will deliver messaging, email and file transfer capabilities to any location in the World, at the most competitive price and ease of use. Space Loop will give access to satellite communications to people who consider that the offering of Inmarsat, iridium or Globalstar is complex and prohibitively expensive. We see a business opportunity in entering the large market of satellite communications and challenging the few but big incumbents. We understand that the risks are of parallel magnitude and have a realistic plan to overcome them.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Flavours, additives and food contact material exposure task' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Flavouring, Additive and Food Contact Material Exposure Task: FACET  FACET will deliver to the European Community a sustainable surveillance system, to estimate target food chemical intake. The project will consist of three main groupings of its 20 partners. The “Chemicals” group will prioritise the flavourings, additives and food contact materials for investigation and the food categories applicable to them. The “Food” group will take those food categories and will establish food ingredient occurrence data through the primary collection of food packaging material and the recording of all food ingredients in purchased foods. It will also create tired food consumption databases linked to the target food categories. In addition, where intake data is limited, models of regional diets will be developed. A group on chemical concentration will provide data on the concentration of target chemicals in target food groups. Databases on food intake, food chemical occurrence and food chemical concentration will be linked in algorithms which will be converted into computer code for the estimation of probabilistic exposure to target food chemical intake.