RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Space use by bees– radar tracking of spatial movement patterns of key pollinators'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Current radar tracking technology to monitor insect movements in space allows us to catch only glimpses of their spatial movements – it is severely constrained by the restricted range that can be covered, the fact that individuals can only be tracked one at a time, and the lack of a height dimension. Here we propose ground-breaking technology advances to make insect telemetry fit for the 21st century, to answer multiple fundamental questions in pollinator space use and its implications for the plants they pollinate. We will work towards transponder miniaturisation to make application to a large number of insect species viable; we will develop radar technology to allow coverage of areas of up to 10km2 and the exploration of the 3rd dimension of insect flight, and we will adapt the equipment so that multiple individuals can be traced simultaneously. We will identify the rules of bee movements at the landscape scale, and the extent to which they use familiar landmarks and learnt vectors to link multiple locations. We will explore whether speed-accuracy tradeoffs are relevant in landmark navigation. Natural resource exploration and exploitation will be monitored over the entire foraging career of select individuals, and we will quantify individual differences in space use. Tracking bees in three dimensions will allow us to ask whether looking at the landscape from above aids efficient navigation. The tracking of multiple bees simultaneously will allow us to monitor competitive interactions as well as the possibility of social learning in space use. For the first time we will also track the spatial movement strategies of queens and males to see how they interface the search for mates with the need to forage efficiently. Our findings will have wide-ranging applications not ju
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Intralaser-enhanced Broadband Terahertz Spectrometer' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The terahertz frequency region (ca. 300 GHz to 30 THz) is gaining in popularity across a wide range of fields, with different technologies being deployed in commercial systems and industrial applications. One of the largest and fastest growing markets for THz technologies are imaging systems for non-destructive testing. Among the multiple technologies advancing this frequency region and application, ultrafast laser-driven broadband THz time-domain spectrometers (THz-TDS) offer several unique advantages such as ultra-broad bandwidths and high spatial resolution; however these systems are not widely adopted in commercial imaging applications, due to critical bottlenecks of speed and cost that prevent their widespread deployment. It is this market “gap” that we target to explore in this proof-of-concept project, based on findings made in our recently completed ERC St.G. project. Our innovative concept is based on enhancing the typically low nonlinear conversion of a high-power solid-state laser to the THz region by operating the nonlinear crystal inside the resonator of a long wavelength ultrafast laser, thus significantly increasing efficiency and reducing cost. Together with advanced fast detection methods, this will allow to demonstrate a broadband THz spectrometer operating at unprecedented high speed and high power levels to enable high dynamic range fast imaging, thus significantly improving performance, without increasing complexity and cost.  The innovative system we plan to demonstrate and validate with strategic partnerships promises to be disruptive for applications in Terahertz imaging and sensing and opens the door to real-time broadband imaging in inspection.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Structure determination of human and chimpanzee HAR1F RNA by NMR' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The 118-nt long human accelerated region 1 of humans (hHAR1F) possesses the largest genetic drift of all 49 so far identified HARs with an estimated 18 substitutions in comparison to the homologous sequence from the chimpanzee (cHAR1F). In order to understand the unknown function of these non-coding RNAs in the development of human consciousness it is essential to elucidate their secondary and tertiary structures of the HAR RNA with atomic resolution. We will design RNA constructs which will mimic sub-domains of the whole cHAR1F and hHAR1F regions. Afterwards we will biochemically prepare these RNA constructs. On the basis of NMR spectroscopic investigations of these RNAs (resonance assignment, measurement of RDC data, 13C-relaxation and relaxation dispersion) we will determine models for the tertiary structures and study their dynamics. Individual mutations of the cHAR1F sequence toward the human sequence will give information, which of the 18 substitutions triggers the change in conformation found in hHAR1F RNA. The knowledge of the functions of the cHAR1F and hHAR1F RNA could give an explanation about the cerebral cortex development of humans in comparison to that of the chimpanzee and make a contribution to understanding which determinants are characteristic for the humans.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Formal Frameworks for Modal Notions Conceived as Predicates'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Philosophy strives for a better understanding of modal notions such as necessity, possibility, truth, knowledge. Modal logic, however, the formal tool privileged by philosophers to shape their theories about intensional notions, displays severe drawbacks: its use determines an incoherent treatment of different kinds of modalities and it is expressively weak as important general claims are not fully formalizable in it. In the project I develop an alternative approach to modal notions. Instead of treating them as operators applying to formulas, I will consider them as predicates applying to terms naming formulas. The overarching aim of the proposal is to provide philosophy with an expressive and coherent framework that could represent a valid alternative to modal logic. More precisely, I will develop three research objectives corresponding to three fundamental research gaps traceable in the current literature on modal predicates: the formulation of a natural account of the bearers of modal notions, a consistent and mathematically powerful treatment of the interaction of modal predicates, a predicate approach to de re modal ascriptions that will open the way for a new approach to modal metaphysics in the predicate setting. The project will develop a unified effort to bridge mathematical logic, philosophy of mathematics and metaphysics. It will result in the establishment of leading research profile setting the agenda for a network of researchers in the flourishing area of mathematical philosophy.


**Keywords:** Logical and Semantic Paradoxes, Meta-mathematics, Metaphysics, Ontology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Patient specific magnetic resonance image guided biomechanical modelling of the heart – A novel tool towards personalized medicine in heart failure' (CMRPredict).

assistant: **Concept**

Heart failure (HF) is a progressing disease currently affecting 2% of the population in the developed world with a mortality rate of 50% within the first five years. While HF with reduced ejection fraction, primarily associated with myocardial infarction, can be detected with sufficient accuracy, HF with preserved ejection fraction is far more difficult to diagnose. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to better diagnose these patients to ultimately guide and improve treatment. Among the clinical imaging modalities, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) is the gold standard for assessing cardiac mass and ejection fraction, and is capable to assess local cardiac mechanics and tissue properties. Beyond these established methods, cardiac diffusion tensor imaging has emerged as a new tool to enable insights into the microscopic morphology of the beating heart. Unfortunately, due to scan time limitations during clinical routine, compromises in spatial resolution and coverage have to be made. To overcome practical limitations of clinical in vivo CMR imaging and to enable prediction of disease progression for individual patients, additional tools are required. To this end, biomechanical models have attracted considerable attention. Once adapted sufficiently to in-vivo imaging, these models promise patient-specific insights into causes and progression of disease and, help guiding treatment. It is the objective of the present fellowship proposal to significantly advance patient-specific, image-guided modelling of HF by incorporating the most recent developments in both CMR imaging and biophysical modelling. The proposed framework will address limitations of current approaches, which impose generic assumptions about cardiac tissue properties and structure. With recent innovatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Metal catalysis in biological habitats: New strategies for optical bio-sensing and targeted therapy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal aims at the discovery of robust transition-metal catalyzed transformations that can take place in aqueous media and cellular lysates, and are susceptible of being exported to living cells. Specifically, we will exploit the special coordination and activation ability of different metal complexes towards pi-systems to induce chemo-selective reactions of designed, abiotic, unsaturated substrates. Moreover, and importantly, the metal catalysts will be conjugated to designed ligands or biopolymers so that the catalytic power of the metal complex can be transferred to specific “in vivo” locations. Initial designs in this latter “high risk” endeavor will be guided by the current knowledge on metal-catalyzed bio-orthogonal chemistry as well as by some precedents on catalysis-based metal-sensing tactics.Ultimately, we want to install catalytic power in specific cellular sites and/or endow catalytic properties to any selected bio-molecular target. The catalytic activity could then be used to trigger the amplified generation of fluorescent signals or boost the production of bioactive drugs from inert, non-toxic precursors. This will set the basis for the development of efficient bio-sensing and imaging tools, and “in cellulo” diagnosis tactics, and of novel target-directed therapeutic strategies. With the crescent identification of disease-related biomarkers, the development of biomarker-associated diagnosis and therapy protocols is becoming one of the more urgent challenges in modern life sciences. Advances in early diagnosis can have a profound impact in public health, and boost new technology developments.The transversal expertise of my group in synthesis, metal catalysis, molecular recognition and chemical biology (see PI profile) places us in a rather unique pos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Efficient Detection of Squeezed Light on Nanophotonic Chips using Subwavelength-Engineered Superconducting Nanowire Avalanche Photodetectors', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Quantum photonics has become a key driver for the development of novel applicationssuch quantum information processing and sensingthat leverage quantum effects to open new possibilities beyond classical capabilities. Squeezed states of light are particularly promising for such applications and have been employed, e.g., to conduct Gaussian boson sampling experiments. Despite the success of these experiments, the use of bulk optical components hinders scalability and phase stabilization. Thus, higher levels of photonic integration are strongly desired. However, the exploitation of squeezed light, which critically relies on efficient detection, has not yet been achieved using nanophotonic chips because of the limited efficiency of the required fiber-chip couplers and single-photon detectors (SPDs).In this project, an optical fiberaccessible, photonic integrated system will be implemented to demonstrate on-chip detection of squeezed light at telecom wavelengths. To accomplish this goal, two approaches will be employed to assist fiber-chip couplers and waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire SPDs, enabling access to previously inaccessible regions of the design space: subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterials and direct-laser-writing (DLW) fabrication technology. The outcome of this project will break new ground for exploiting squeezed states for applications in quantum simulation, communication, and sensing with hundreds of detectors and interferometers on highly integrated, monolithic chips with near perfect phase stability.This project will be completed in a leading interdisciplinary research group. The applicants background in integrated photonics and SWG metamaterial engineering will be combined with the expertise on quantum detectors and the DLW nanofabrication c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Scalable Co-optimization of Collective Robotic Mobility and the Artificial Environment' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The behavior of intelligent systems, both living and artificial, is influenced through the structure of their surrounding environment. In nature, environmental constraints dictate the creation, unfolding, and interaction of living beings. Living systems are prototypes for collective robot behaviors— yet, despite the obvious influence of spatial constraints on interactions, the optimization of mobile robots and their immediate environment has been disjoint. Little thought has been given to what would make an artificial environment conducive to effective and efficient collective robotic mobility.The premise of this project is that the environment is as much a variable as the robot itself. I want to expose the coupling between environmental structure and collective robotic mobility. In pursuit of this goal, I propose a co-optimization scheme that finds the best robot-environment pairs in an automated, scalable manner. The work in this project will (i) optimize control policies that define the behavior of collective mobile robot systems, and (ii) find environments that are more conducive to efficient coordination and cooperation. The developed techniques will allow us to perform first-of-a-kind analyses that would reveal novel environmental paradigms and the collective robot policies optimized around them. Ultimately, this project will spearhead new ways of thinking about transport planning and urban design, in the wake of a new generation of mobile vehicles that are connected and coordinated.


**Keywords:** multi-robot systems
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Flourescence imaging for detection, localisation and stageing of superficial cancer in the female lower genital tract'.

assistant: **Concept**

-To contribute to the development of cost effective minimally invasive diagnostic procedures based on optical imaging techniques.-To investigate different fluorescence measurement techniques developed by the partners for early detection, localisation, staging and screening of primary cancers and premalignancies in the cervix, the vagina, the vulva, the endometrium and of metastatic ovarian cancer.- To develop clinical prototypes for fluorescence colposcopy, fluorescence hysteroscopy and fluorescence laparoscopy.-To perform clinical pilot experiments with these prototypes.The performance of five different basic approaches to fluorescence diagnostics that currently exist in five of the partner research institutes will be for early detection, localisation, staging and screening of primary cancers and pre-malignancies in the cervix, the vagina, the vulva, the endometrium and of metastatic ovarian cancer. These techniques are based on the fluorescence of exogenous or endogenous dyes: Imaging of the fluorescence intensity of tumour localising drugs; Double ratio fluorescence imaging; Imaging of the fluorescence of pH sensitive dyes; Fluorescence decay time imaging; and Fluorescence spectroscopy. These five different techniques each focus on a different aspect of the interaction between the dye, the light and the tissue. Possible combinations between the different techniques will be investigated and an optimum approach with respect to effectiveness and cost will be developed, tested and clinically investigated. Three main areas of visual diagnostic imaging are presently available and are practised as routine diagnostic techniques in clinical gynaecology: colposcopic imaging of the cervix, the vagina and the vulva; hysteroscopic imaging of the endocervix and the uterus and lapa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High Energy Optical Soliton Dynamics for Efficient Sub-Femtosecond and Vacuum-Ultraviolet Pulse Generation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

I will study a new regime of high-energy temporal optical soliton dynamics in gas and plasma filled large-bore hollow capillaries—something never previously attempted. Soliton dynamics are fundamental to many of the most fascinating and useful nonlinear processes occurring in conventional optical fibres. Currently the peak powers demonstrated are around 100 megawatts, in hollow-core photonic crystal fibres, with energies of tens of microjoules. I aim to achieve terawatt peak power, millijoule energy-scale, soliton dynamics, and thus combine high-field laser science with the physics of solitons.I will transfer energy from millijoule pump solitons in the near-infrared to the vacuum ultraviolet (100 nm to 200 nm, 6 eV to 12 eV), through resonant dispersive-wave emission. The emitted radiation will be coherent, ultrafast, and tunable through control of the filling gas pressure and capillary bore radius. The predicted conversion efficiencies are up to 20%, leading to VUV energies of over 400 microjoules in pulse durations of just 400 attoseconds (a single-cycle), with corresponding terawatt peak power; making this low-cost and table-top VUV source brighter than synchrotron sources. This will have wide impact: the VUV region, poorly served by current sources, is of great importance to many ultrafast spectroscopy techniques because many materials have electronic resonances there.Through soliton self-compression I will also compress 10 femtosecond, millijoule-scale, near-infrared, pump pulses to both single-cycle and even sub-cycle waveforms, achieving sub-femtosecond durations and terawatt peak powers. These will be the shortest isolated optical pulses ever generated in the near-infrared spectral region. I will use them to drive high-energy isolated attosecond pulse generation