RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Quantum Enhanced Sensing with Cold Atoms', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Atom sensors based on cold atoms have demonstrated great potential in precision measurements both in applied technology and in fundamental science.  The main limitation is now the quantum projection noise originating from the counting of uncorrelated atoms.  This limit can only be broken by entangling the probe atoms and creating squeezed states. We propose a novel scheme for generating squeezing in ultra-cold atomic ensembles via quantum-non-demolition measurements based on the cavity-aided measurement of the Faraday optical rotation that light experiences as it travels through the atomic medium. This method holds the promise of realizing a significant squeezing with a medium-finesse optical cavity without the use of additional optical interferometers. It outperforms conventional detection schemes based on absorption imaging by allowing smaller dead time between consecutive measurements.  Applications include atomic clocks and inertial sensors, which can be used for technical applications (gravitational geodesy, gravimetry for oil, gas and rare metal exploration and cavity detection in construction) and for fundamental physics experiments (gravitational wave detectors, Einstein Equivalence test and gravitational tests of the standard model).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'ERA-NET Cofund on ICT-enabled agri-food systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal responds to topic “SFA-31-2019 A” of the work programme 2018-2020 of societal challenge 2 under Horizon 2020. The overall objective of “ICT-enabled agri-food systems” is strengthening the cooperation in research, development and innovation between EU Member and associated States to foster, verifiably and perceptibly, the use of smart digital technology to make European food systems more sustainable, resilient and secure.With financial support of the European Commission (EC), the proposing consortium will organise and fund joint calls for transnational research projects on an annual basis. Funded research projects will contribute to introducing and exploring digital technology that enhances the sustainability of the agri-food sector to the benefit of our and future generations. Beyond co-funded calls, other joint activities in this thematic area will be implemented, thus contributing to the establishment of a fair and societally accepted bioeconomy in the EU and beyond. The consortium will intensify, broaden and deepen the successful cooperation established in the framework of its predecessor FP7 ERA-NET; ICT-AGRI-2.


**Keywords:** Public-public, smart systems, farm-to-fork, agri-food, implementation, sustainability, intelligent machines, big data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Multidimensional interferometric photoelectron spectroscopy with extreme ultraviolet photons' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Photochemical reactions are the central driving force in nature and in sustainable technologies. Understand-ing photochemical reactions on the quantum level is thus a primary goal in science. However, this task re-mains a major experimental and theoretical challenge even on the single-molecule level due to the involved ultrafast time scales, predominantly nonradiative processes and strongly coupled degrees of freedom. Methods are needed that provide a gap-less view on the molecular mechanisms with the necessary sensitivity and selectivity to uncover and disentangle the participating reaction pathways. In this project, we will for the first time establish ultrafast multidimensional extreme ultraviolet (XUV) photoelectron spectroscopy to solve this problem. This method is capable of mapping photochemical processes with unprecedented spec-tro-temporal resolution along the entire reaction coordinate, while unraveling otherwise degenerate path-ways in multidimensional correlation maps. This becomes possible with the unique combination of concepts from coherent multidimensional spectroscopy with femto to attosecond XUV light sources and photoelectron spectroscopy. As spectroscopic probes, well-controlled model systems will be investigated, ranging from isolated, cold molecules and molecular complexes to individual species embedded in tailored nano-cluster environments. The proposed project will (a) establish laboratory-based high-resolution XUV photoelectron spectroscopy as a widely accessible alternative to experiments at synchrotron and free-electron-laser facilities (b) introduce the concept of coherent multidimensional photoelectron spectroscopy (c) develop new theoreti-cal analysis methods of transient multidimensional photoelectron data (d) resolve the details of fundam
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Novel Wave Phenomena in Magnetic Nanostructures' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The creation of artificial super-structure in magnetic materials represents an excellent opportunity to modify their spectra of excitations and hence to design novel so called meta-materials with unforeseen properties, functionalities, and applications. Photonic, plasmonic, and phononic crystals and semiconductor superlattices are typical examples of exploitation of this concept for controlling light, acoustic wave and electron propagation and scattering in electronic and opto-electronic devices. However, the use of magnetic materials with periodically modulated properties offers two obvious additional benefits. Firstly, they facilitate creation of magnetic field controlled non-volatile electromagnetic devices. Secondly, they facilitate exploitation of the intrinsic excitations of magnetic materials – spin waves (magnons). Hence, significant international research efforts are now devoted to the areas of magneto-photonics and magnonics, respectively. The proposed academic exchange aims to establish and support multilateral transfer of knowledge and expertise among several European and international research teams striving to advance the aforementioned research fields.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Model Checking and Synthesis for Concurrent Software' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Methods for systems and software engineering have steadily improved, but are being outrun by rapidly increasing system complexity. Much of this complexity is caused by the increasing parallelism (concurrency) and ubiquity (embeddedness) of systems. In this project, called ConAn (for CONcurrency ANalysis), we focus on design and analysis methods for concurrent software.Concurrent programming is the area of software development where even experts make subtle  programming errors. Furthermore, concurrent programs are difficult to debug and test, because their behavior is nondeterministic and therefore irreproducible. We will focus on three specific areas: first, we will develop a verification tool for concurrent data structure implementations. Second, we will leverage the verification models and algorithms to develop synthesis methods for concurrent programs which are correct by construction. Third, we will develop a morequantitative analysis based on a flexible performance model for concurrent programs which is suitable for formal analysis of programs, as well as theory, algorithms and tools based on this model. The model will allow us to make the output of the verification tool more informative and to synthesize concurrent programs with better performance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'MUSICAL IDENTITIES, KNOWLEDGE, AND EXCHANGE IN THE ARCHAIC GREEK MEDITERRANEAN (700-480 BCE)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is the first extended analysis of musical regionalism and exchange in the Archaic Greek Mediterranean (700-480 BCE). It employs interdisciplinary methodologies and evidence (literary analysis, epigraphy, iconography, archaeology, organology, and music cognition ).  This project is possible because I approach a key body of evidence, Archaic Greek figural pottery, with new methodologies. Critiqued through the lens of new materialism and object centred analyses, this pottery depicts a wealth of music iconography across a range of regional compositions and styles. Further, with appropriate methodological considerations, the trade distribution of this pottery can be used as a proxy for routes of musical exchange. Music was one of many invisible commodities in ancient Greece. This evidence will be enhanced by an in-depth analysis of surviving musical instruments, using methodologies such as adapted object biographies to  look at instruments as evidence for the social lives of those who made, played, and listened to them, and the ways that individual instruments held different meanings in different regions. In this way, I build on and move away from the ‘archaeology of contexts’ developed by recent music archaeology, and develop a system for focusing on the materialism of musical objects. These corpora are supplemented by epigraphic and literary evidence to reconstruct the extent to which the musical regionalisms recorded by poets resemble those suggested by the material evidence, or if they function more as literary devices. This body of evidence will be used for an open visual database of material relating to ancient Greek music.Dr. Hagel’s expertise in ancient music theory and instruments and his work in creating digital tools to assist with the study of ancien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Validation of high burnup MOX fuel calculations' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A group of European institutions will evaluate high burnup MOX fuels irradiated in light water reactors and fast reactors using JEF nuclear data file together with state-of-the-art neutronics codes. The discrepancies between measured and calculated nuclide inventories will be analysed using sensitivity studies. From the combined results of these studies, trends in basic nuclear data will be inferred by the various participants and intercompared, with special emphasis paid to minor actinides and fission products.Recommendations for improving those data will be derived and forwarded to the JEF file Project. From the conclusions of this validation, safety limits of MOX fuels in terms of helium production in LWRs and steel cladding dam age rates in fast reactors will be re-assessed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Demonstration of earth observation technologies in routine irrigation advisory services' (DEMETER).

assistant: **Concept**

Demeter objective is to demonstrate, in an operative way, that the capacity and accuracy of IAS are substantially improved by the incorporation of Earth Observation techniques and new technologies in the distribution of information, so that the final user (the farmer) can accede to it. The project will follow three fundamental steps: 1. Demonstration of the operational use of Koch maps (and other, more advanced products) derived from satellite data in operational IAS. 2. Development and demonstration of systems/networks for distribution of information to the final IAS users (the farmers). 3. Evaluation of demonstration with users and dissemination of the results.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Package tours and contract law - a comparative study' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

1. The research schall describe the implementation of Directive 90/314/CE on package tours in Italy (Legislative Decree n. 111 of 17 March 1995) and its bearing on consumer protection. 2. The methodological approach of the research takes into account: - EU legislation and International Agreements; - Italian legislation (Legislative Decree 111/95); - National legislation of some Members States of the EU. 3. The specific contents of the research are: - Background of Directive 90/314/CE: Can tourists be regarded as consumers. - Italian civil code and legislation on package tours; Brussels Convention (ratified by Act n. 1084 of 27 December 1977), Legislative Decree n. l l l/95; rules on abusive clauses. - Liability of tour operators and travel agents. - Remedies for breach. - Formation of contract: formalism and duty of information. - Renegotiation and early termination. The proposal will be implemented together with the University of Freiburg research team dealing with the legal comparative aspect of tour package contract. As well as providing a deeper knowledge of European Member States (EUMS) legal system, the training in Freiburg will be the occasion to compare different research approaches. A deep knowledge of the issues on tour package is important for the service industry. This is particularly important with regard to the italian socioeconomic reality, where the small and medium enterprise (SME) has a central roll. Furthermore tourism is one of the biggest entry in italian gross internal product (GIP) and, at the same time, it will be a realistic development, especially for our less favourite regions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'BabyMindReader: a multivariate NIRS-EEG neural decoder to decipher newborns' inital representations of speech prosody' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Infants are born with a wide range of broad and universal perceptual abilities that allow them to start learning any language immediately. Findings that emerged over the last decades suggest that the acquisition of language starts already before birth, and lead to the hypothesis that the main feature of speech that humans learn prenatally is prosody. According to this proposal, prosodic information acts as a bootstrap, preparing the newborn to first recognize the relevant sound patterns of their native language, and then supporting him/her during the first year of life in learning its grammar and lexicon . Although this compelling idea is supported by considerable amount of evidence, a direct test that infants are born with a clear neural representation of prosody is still missing. The BabyMindReader project aims at casting light on this matter with an innovative interdisciplinary approach that brings together experimental methods in infant language research with technical advancements in the artificial intelligence (AI) field: infants’ brain responses to stimuli characterized by different prosody will be measured in two different experiments, by means of co-registered NIRS and EEG, two of the most employed neuroimaging techniques in the infant research. Hemodynamic correlates of electrical activity in response to auditory stimuli will be characterized; based on this step, features will be selected and used to develop a multivariate classifier, by means of machine-learning methods, that will be employed to decode newborns’ initial neural representations of prosody. The BabyMindReader project will on one hand introduce methodological innovations for NIRS-EEG coregistration and analysis that will be of great impact for the whole developmental community and beyond; second,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Ageing and efficiency Simulation & TEsting under Real world conditions for Innovative electric vehicle Components and Systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Following the Green Car Initiative (GCI) included in the European Economic Recovery Plan there is a high demand for electrification of transport in Europe.There are currently several concepts for FEV (fully electric vehicle) and HEV (hybrid electric vehicle) that support this “electro mobility” demand. The development and improvement of the different concepts require a huge effort in analysis, design, implementation and testing and not to forget feeding back experience, results and knowledge to new generations of Electric Vehicles.Advanced modelling tools and testing procedures going from one-dimension to three dimensional approaches have a fundamental role to play in optimizing during the earliest project phases for the energy dimensioning of FEV & HEV as well as their “energy management strategies” while reducing project’s development lead-time as well as to build-up requirements for subsystems and their related control units. Research in this project will focus on the development and validation of numerical simulation tools, virtual prototyping and advanced physical testing procedures and on the standardization of such tools in order to:•Investigate solutions for improving the efficiency and performance of future generation EV and their constituent components and sub-systems that may be critical from the energy efficiency point of view. The development of these sub-systems is however excluded.•Assess the effect of different sub-systems solutions in terms of energy efficiency and related increase of autonomy on different specific real life driving cycles that will take into account traffic constraints, road slope evolution, etc.•Verify technological feasibility and economic viability of the advanced solutions proposed.ASTERICS project aim is to develop advanced modell
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Laboratory for Innovation in Opto-Mechanics' (LIOM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Enabling large optical systems capable of resolving and measuring faint sources not accessible with current remote sensing instruments and detectors is the scientific overarching aim of LIOM by creating and sustain an excellent ERA Chairs optics and photonics' technology group of experimental physicists and astronomers, engineers, and technicians with an innovative optics and photonics technology environment. Under the leadership of the outstanding researcher and research manager Prof. Jeffrey Kuhn we aim to build a collaboration that will lead to the development of the next 50 years of astronomical telescopes - be they on the ground, space, or the moon.The main objective is to build new capacities at the IAC, Canary Islands, to develop new optical and tensegrity technologies to incorporate into the next generation of telescopes aimed at high-contrast imaging of exoplanets around very bright stars to enable the search for signs of life. We've called this an ""ExoLife Finder (ELF)"" telescope but this direct imaging technology is equally important, for example, for the commercial study of man-made satellites in the terrestrial to CISLunar environments. LIOM optics technologies will also have important social benefits, for example the new ultra-thin and light mirrors created during this program would be key components of Earth-orbiting optically-linked satellites that will constitute the next phase of the ""world-wide web"" - the space-based global optical internet.With the implementation of this ERA Chairs project, the IAC will enlarge its outstanding flagship in Europe and beyond, specifically in the field of optical remote sensing technologies for astronomical purposes, exemplifying not only the achievements in R&I and its capacity development or competitiveness, but a