RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Next Generation Multiphysical Models for Crystal Growth Processes' (NEMOCRYS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Crystalline materials are indispensable for the contemporary world and silicon crystals in particular have enabled the technological progress from first transistors to quantum computers. Such crystals are produced in high-temperature processes with a permanent demand to improve both material quality and efficiency of mass production. The high complexity of the growth processes involving various physical phenomena from electromagnetism to fluid dynamics as well as the limited possibilities of direct measurements make process optimization very challenging. Numerical simulation is often used, but due to limited accuracy of the models, experimental trial-and-error still dominates in practice as I have directly experienced while developing crystal growth methods both on research and industrial scales for more than a decade.  There is a series of fundamental assumptions in multiphysical models that have been used for many crystal growth processes of various materials but have never been thoroughly validated. I propose to build a general experimental platform (MultiValidator) to address these challenges and, for the first time, to consider the complete physical complexity of a real growth process. A unique crystal growth setup will be developed for a model material (e.g., Ga) to enable low working temperatures, relaxed vacuum-sealing requirements and easy experimental access for various measurement techniques simultaneously (e.g., flow velocity and thermal stress fields). In this way, a new level of physical understanding and a new generation of multiphysical models for crystal growth processes will be established. The following paradigm change in the way how we observe, describe and develop crystal growth processes and similar complex multiphysical systems will minimize the n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'New isotope systems for the geosciences'.

assistant: **Concept**

Isotope geochemistry provides much of our understanding of the workings of the Earth s system from core to clouds. This proposal requests funds to develop and apply new MC-ICPMS methods to tackle geochemical issues that are poorly understood and for which new archives and techniques should lead to significant breakthroughs. We will focus on 3 areas. First, we will study vanadium (V), which is analytically challenging because of its extreme composition but which could be immensely powerful for tracing changes in oxidation. The V isotopic composition of magnetite will be investigated as a proxy for oxidation state and to provide new constraints on the cause of precipitation of V rich magnetite ores in the world s biggest deposits. We will also measure V isotopic compositions of hydrocarbons to address (a) the origin of vanadyl-porphyrins with studies of soils and their associated plant material, (b) subsurface geoporphyrin transformations and the fate of V locked within sedimentary organic matter as it becomes buried and (c) the degree to which degradation in crude oils changes isotopic composition. Second, we will develop isotope geochemistry of fluid immobile elements. Titanium will be used to elucidate: (a) the fate of the lithosphere in convecting mantle; (2) mobility of immobile elements in sedimentary to metamorphic systems and (3) the scavenging history of seawater recorded in marine Fe-Mn crusts. Zirconium will be used with Ti to evaluate changes in physical weathering over time. Lastly, we will develop new kinds of detectors based on photon burst spectroscopy and resonance ionisation spectroscopy, to detect rare isotopes in the Earth. This will be of relevance to the measurement of cosmogenic nuclides and the record of putative supernova events in our galaxy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Enhancing Inclusivity in Higher Education through Universal Design for Learning' (EIHEUDL) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research proposal aims to investigate the effectiveness of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in enhancing inclusivity in higher education. Inclusivity ensures that all students, regardless of their backgrounds, have equitable access to learning opportunities and can fully participate in the academic community. UDL is an educational framework that promotes flexible learning environments to accommodate individual learning differences. Furthermore, the study will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and academic records analysis with qualitative interviews and focus groups. The sample includes students, educators, and administrators from selected higher education institutions in Portugal and the UK. Moreover, the research objectives include assessing the current level of inclusivity in higher education, evaluating the implementation of UDL principles, identifying barriers to successful adoption, and measuring the impact of UDL on student engagement, retention, and academic performance. Furthermore, expected outcomes include a detailed assessment of inclusivity, an evaluation of UDL's effectiveness, identification of implementation barriers, and evidence-based recommendations for enhancing inclusivity through UDL. This research will provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers, contributing to the development of more inclusive learning environments and supporting the academic success of all students.


**Keywords:** Inclusivity, Higher Education, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), Educational Framework, Flexible Learning Environments, Mixed-Methods Approach, Student Engagement, Learners Differences
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Understanding the relationship between Xylella fastidiosa and the meadow spittlebug Philaenus spumarius for a sustainable bacterial-mediated diseases control' (XYL-SPIT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research on sustainable containment strategies of diseases caused by the vector-borne bacterium Xylella fastidiosa is hampered by the lack of knowledge on key elements of vector-host-bacterium intimate interaction. Moreover, available data on this three-way relationship come from studies carried out with sharpshooters, the main American bacterial vectors. On the other side, nothing is known on the insect family who likely plays the major role in bacterium epidemiology in Europe, i.e. spittlebugs, to which Philaenus spumarius, the main vector of X. fastidiosa to olive in South Italy, belongs to. The main objective of this project is to thoroughly characterize P. spumarius-X. fastidiosa relationship and transmission dynamics through a multidisciplinary approach, combining real-time tracking of insect probing behavior, classical transmission tests and microscopy. First, we are going to characterize the spittlebug acquisition/inoculation behaviors of the bacterium on different host plant/bacterium strain combinations. Once these behaviors have been characterized, we will determine the sites within spittlebug foregut where bacterial cells are retained suddenly after acquisition, and from where the cells are detached and delivered to the host plant during inoculation. Finally, we will focus on P. spumarius behavior on, and X. fastidiosa transmission dynamic to, olive varieties found to be tolerant to the bacterium. The results of the present project will represent an essential step toward the set-up of a sustainable bacterium-mediated diseases containment strategy. This fellowship represents a unique opportunity for the applicant. The experience gained from this three-year multidisciplinary project will make Daniele Cornara a serious candidate for an academic position through
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Event–Driven Morphological Computation for Embodied Systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of the eMorph project is to design asynchronous vision sensors with non-uniform morphology, using analog VLSI neuromorphic circuits, and to develop a supporting data-driven asynchronous computational paradigm for machine-vision that is radically different from conventional image processing. The mainstream computational paradigm in embodied intelligence is digital and it is clear that conventional digital systems have difficulties in performing robustly even in the most mundane tasks of perception. They require vast amounts of resources to extract relevant information, but still fail to produce appropriate responses for interacting with the real-world in real time. In addition, in sensory perception tasks, the data acquired from the sensors is typically noisy and ambiguous. Frame-based" time sampling and quantization artifacts present in conventional sensors are particularly problematic for robust and reliable performance. The situation is clearly different in biological systems. In particular, biological neural systems vastly outperform conventional digital machines in almost all aspects of sensory perception tasks. Despite its dramatic progress, information technology has not yet been able to deliver artificial systems that can compare with biology. There are limitations both at the technological level, and at the theoretical/computational level. Analog computation - free from the limits of sampling - provides a solution. Analog devices are fast, as time constants are in the range of the rising time of the transistor currents. Event-driven computation intrinsically adapts the sensor response to the time constants of the real world. The sensor response is automatically regulated to match the incoming signal range, and so is robust. Moreover as only important ev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Biosensors for use in routine assays to meet industrial needs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In order to ensure and maintain a high standard of quality of the products on the market, the European food industry must comply with stringent regulations. Often the quality control of a particular food product is obtained through the measurement of a number of chemical parameters which must be monitored, either to follow a production process or to detect deterioration of the product itself during storage or handling. The main objective of this project is to develop a biosensor based meter for the measurement of a number of key chemical components in food products. One of the main disadvantages in using amperometric biosensors for specific analyses in complex, heterogeneous media is the progressive loss of activity of the enzyme electrode surface. This generally results in the deterioration of the sensitivity of the sensor and in poor repeatablility and reproducibility of the measurements. In the technology proposed in this project, the biosensor contains the active enzyme throughout the bulk or mass of the electrode and not just on its surface. A new active electrode surface is simply obtained by scraping or polishing. The active surface remains identical which improves the repeatability and reproducibility of the analyses. In addition to its use in batch measurements, this technology also lends itself to in-flow conditions, which opens the way to a faster, automatic measuring device which can be installed on the production site and used by unskilled operators. A further constraint which must be taken into account in the production of a commercially-viable biosensor is its long term stability or shelf-life. The project will explore a number of methodologies including the stabilisation of the enzymes used for the fabrication of biosensors using existing technology (com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'An integrated framework to investigate the genetics of changing environments' (CHENGEN).

assistant: **Concept**

An important scientific challenge this century is to understand how biodiversity responds and adapts to global environmental change so we can predict and prepare for the effects of major conservation threats. Future climate change will produce a range of new selection pressures on populations due to increased temperatures, droughts and extreme events, while continuing anthropogenic habitat loss is likely to exacerbate pressures and limit future range shifts. The ‘CHENGEN’ project aims to establish a novel multidisciplinary framework for understanding and predicting the responses of biodiversity to environmental change by integrating genomic tools with ecological, spatial, demographic and mathematical modelling. Societal impacts are at the heart of this project, and its main aim is to provide the evidence base for protecting and sustainably managing biodiversity. The project focuses on threatened European forest bats as indicators of biodiversity responses to environmental change. Project objectives are to initiate cross-European collaborations to evaluate the effect of environmental changes on species’ ranges, generate genomic resources to study evolutionary adaptations, develop novel modelling tools to assess survival prospects and landscape barriers to range shifts, and provide conservation management solutions. Objectives will be achieved through predictive distribution modelling for all European forest bats (WP1) and a population genomics study of an endemic Iberian forest bat, Myotis escalerai (WP2-3). Beyond enabling European research mobility, the project will provide training in state-of-the-art research skills by world leading experts within the host institution’s multidisciplinary research environment. Knowledge transfer will strengthen genomic research in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'First single platform for efficient and security aware management of CMS based websites' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal addresses the very up-to-date challenge in the domain of cyber security which affects today thousands of websites administrators worldwide – ability to efficiently introduce updates to popular website engines and extensions to popular CMS platforms such as WordPress and Joomla!. In our proposal we show how our solution can increase safety in the Internet by helping web page managers be far more effective in their daily routines. These are primarily focused on updating web pages commonly developed with popular CMS platforms in order to remove identified vulnerabilities and thus prevent or mitigate hackers’ activities. With our application already proven by individual web admins an administrator may not only introduce necessary changes in the code mitigating the risk of a security breach much faster than ever before, but he or she can ensure the final effect does not impact on the web page layout and its contents. These are the features highly needed by corporate users what was verified through discussions with corporate users in media, technology and entertainment sectors. With our solution they can ensure their web services are provided in an undisturbed and secure way avoiding potential loss of reputation due to web page break and potential change of its contents. In our proposal we present the current stage of Perfect Dashboard 2.0 development, demonstrate results of the conducted trails and cornerstones of our business plan which we would like to enhance during the Phase 1 project targeting corporate users. Finally, we anticipate our plans for further evolution of our solution and its subsequent commercialization along with presentation of our potential. Perfect Dashboard 2.0 is strategically important for our company and Phase 1 project may accelerate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The second phase of a european malaria vaccine development consortium' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The EUROMALVAC2 consortium will develop malaria vaccines inducing protective antibody responses to P.falciparum bloodstage antigens, moving leading vaccine candidates towards GMP-production and clinical trial whilst validating 2nd and 3rd generation candidates in its malaria vaccine R&D 'pipeline '. The major projects within the EUROMALVAC2 work programme involve; a. Optimisation of synthesis of lead candidate malaria vaccines based on merozoite surface protein 1 (MSPl) and the apical merozoite antigen 1 (AMAl). b. Production and testing of more parasitised erythrocyte membrane protein (PfEMP-l) based vaccines. c. Production and testing of new vaccine formulations based on the N-terminal Block 2 sequences of MSP1 and on other, less well characterised merozoite antigens. d. Development of a transmission blocking vaccine based on gametocyte antigen Pfs48/45. e. Strengthening of preclinical and clinical testing facilities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'New eddy-simulation concepts and methodologies  for frontier problems in Turbulence' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Advances in transportation, energy harvesting, chemical processing, climatology, atmospheric and marine pollution are obstructed by the lack of understanding of turbulence. The turbulent energy transfer toward small-scales is characterized by highly non-Gaussian and out-of-equilibrium fluctuations that cannot be described by mean-field theories or traditional closure approximations. State-of-the-art computers and algorithms do not allow to perform brute-force direct numerical simulations of any realistic turbulent configuration:  modelling is mandatory. On the other hand,  turbulence models are often strongly limited by our lack of understanding of fundamental mechanisms. As a result, we have a deadlock:  turbulence is thought of as ‘unsolvable’ theoretically and computationally ‘intensive’. Indeed, progress by using conventional methods has been slow. Last year, however, something new happened. Two unconventional conceptual and numerical  methodologies to study Navier-Stokes equations appeared based on: (i) a surgery of nonlinear interactions with different Energy and Helicity contents, (ii) a fractal-Fourier decimation. These unexplored tools are potential breakthroughs to unravel the basic mechanisms governing the turbulent transfer in isotropic, anisotropic and bounded flows, e.g. the mechanism behind the growth of small-scales vorticity and formation/stability of coherent structures, a challenge that has defeated all numerical and theoretical attempts, up to now. The ultimate goal of NewTURB is to integrate the fresh knowledge achieved by using these novel  numerical instruments to push forward the frontiers of  turbulence modelling, exploiting the possibility to reduce the number-of-degrees-of-freedom in an innovative way to deliver alternative frontier ‘multiscal