RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Information and Misinformation Economics: Design, Manipulations and Coutermeasures' (IMEDMC).

assistant: **Concept**

Informational environments are largely endogenous. They can be, and often are, chosen or designed by individuals or organizations with specific objectives in mind. As recognized by a large literature in economics, information plays a crucial role in shaping the outcome of downstream decisions by strategic players (i.e. at the receiving end of informative signals). However, the structure of information also impacts decisions by strategic agents upstream of the generation of signals, as agents mould the underlying reality differently depending on how other players will eventually be informed about it. Finally, designed information production systems are susceptible to manipulations by third party agents pursuing their own interests.I will seek to further our understanding of socially or privately optimal information designs, how they shape upstream and downstream decisions, how they can be manipulated by private interests, and how to best anticipate and counter such manipulations. I will rely on the analysis of a largely unexplored designer-agent-receiver class of games, in which the designer picks an information generation system, the agent takes an upstream decision affecting the states of the world, or manipulates the production of information, and receivers choose downstream actions based on realized signals. The project is organized around the different technologies available to the agent. I will consider fake news production, which is the fabrication of signals that pass as informative but are in fact independent of the truth; state falsification, which consists in falsifying the state of the world, or feeding the information production process with falsified data; pure agency, which is the possibility for the agent to secretly deviate to a different but undistingui
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'New Technologies for Tunnelling and Underground Works' (NETTUN).

assistant: **Concept**

The NeTTUN 54M project will enable groundbreaking change in the construction, management and maintenance of tunnels in pursuit of the goals of NMP.2011.4.0-2 via 9 focussed WPs addressing key scientific and technical challenges: (i) a multi-sensor ground prediction system for TBMs to enable effective look-ahead during boring; (ii) a robotic maintenance system that enables automation of inspection and exchange of drag bits and disc cutters; (iii) the design of cutter tools with increased lifetime; (iv) a system for modelling of global risks on tunnel projects in order to quantify and manage uncertainties; (v) systems for modelling and controlling the impact of tunnelling on surrounding structures; (vi) a Decision Support system for tunnel maintenance management. The improvements enabled by this work programme will enhance every aspect of the lifecycle of tunnelling: from design, to construction, and maintenance of Europe’s extensive tunnel legacy.Each of the 23 partners in the NeTTUN Consortium – Industrial, Research and Development and SME – has been invited to participate because of unique scientific expertise and tunnelling sector experience. Ecole Centrale de Lyon, a French top-level engineering school involved in international research, will be the NeTTUN project coordinator. NFM, the French Tunnel Boring Machine manufacturer, will manage the scientific and technical aspects of the project. Both these organisations will work as a team.NeTTUN project results will impact the tunnelling industry by enlarging business perspectives, with productivity increase; delivering underground operations with zero impact on surroundings; answering societal needs by improving safety; and strengthening competitiveness of European industry. The Consortium will demonstrate project resu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Regime and Society in Eastern Europe (1956 - 1989). From Extended Reproduction to Social and Political Change' (RESOCEA).

assistant: **Innovation**

The ambition of this project rests on the long-established tradition of the comparative politico-historical and interdisciplinary studies of the totalitarian regimes and on the theoretical efforts to elucidate the social dynamics and social change in Eastern Europe during the so called ""real socialism"". It will deal with the relations between regime and society in an attempt to highlight the growing tensions between them.Without neglecting the important role of the geopolitical confrontation and the dissident movements, this work will search the key factors for the disintegration of communist societies in the common peoples’ modes of conduct. While the regime followed the same guiding principles till its end, individual and community ways kept changing and these shifts affected the whole society. Therefore we should study and critically analyse the evolving motives behind individual and group everyday behavior, their new moral orientations, as well as the changes in the regime practices and the characteristics of the dominant type among party functionaries. The communist regime loses support among social groups, which it favours and considers its social basis.The project involves one PI who will organise and supervise the work of four senior researchers from the ex-socialist countries while each of them deals with the local aspects of the issue. The PI will study these phenomena in Bulgarian context and at the same time will provide a comparative narrative linking all five case studies.The comparative analyses of different social practices and dynamics in similar political environments will help us understand the various courses Eastern-European countries took in overcoming their communist past and can serve as a basis for a follow-up research of the Transition proces
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A Digital Library Testbed to support Networked Scholarly Communities' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

SCHOLNET aims at developing an enhanced digital library testbed to support networked scholarly communities. In addition to traditional services, support will be provided for non-textual data, hypermedia annotation, cross-language retrieval, and personalized information dissemination. The testbed will enable members of a networked community to learn from, contribute to, and collectively build on the community's discipline-oriented digital collections. It extends ETRDL, an existing European digital library for grey literature implemented on an open architecture, with new services. These will be developed as separate modules, based on existing technologies and software components. Extensive experimentation will be conducted to assess to what degree the SCHOLNET system functionality and performance meet the requirements of a large scholarly community.Objectives:SCHOLNET aims at developing a digital library testbed for networked scholarly communities. In addition to traditional digital library services, support will be provided for non-textual data types, hypermedia annotation, cross-language search and retrieval, and personalised information dissemination. The testbed will enable the immediate dissemination and accessibility of technical documentation (and the underlying ideas) within a globally distributed multilingual community. It will also contribute to the creation and diffusion of a new model for scholarly production and use by providing functionality to permit annotation on digital objects in any format by authorised users, to support personalised information dissemination, and to access federated repositories of related material. The enhanced digital library infrastructure should produce significant benefits for a scholarly community, providing it with additional cr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'International criminal law as a tool for enhancing the protection of cultural heritage' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

International law provides both for State responsibility and individual criminal liability for the destruction of cultural property in the event of armed conflict. In this respect, relevant provisions are incorporated in the Statutes of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and of the International Criminal Court (ICC). On the other hand, there are no binding international provisions criminalizing attacks against cultural property in times of peace. The only relevant instrument adopted until today is the UNESCO Declaration Concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage, adopted in October 2003, in the wake of the destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan by the Talibans. The aim of this research project is to ascertain whether the case-law of the ICTY builds in the direction of filling the existing gap in the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict and in times of peace, at least as far as the implementation of individual criminal liability is concerned. ICTY case-law is not only important per se, but also because it may be an important reference for domestic judges applying international criminal law as well as, in the near future, for the ICC. The precedents set by the ICTY judges could be taken into account in cases where crimes under a State’s jurisdiction or under the jurisdiction of the ICC were committed in time of peace. It seems thus appropriate to study at length ICTY case-law and to search for other relevant examples of domestic and international jurisprudence in this field in order to see how far this trend is going in filling the existing gap and in creating a regime of international individual criminal liability for acts against cultural property both in times of war and peace. In particular, c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A bird’s (social) life: development and senescence in wild social networks.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Over the course of an individual’s lifetime, the strength and type of social interactions change markedly with age. Because social interaction underpins many aspects of fitness, the contributions of age-related changes in social behaviour to fitness variation are a key process to understand. Yet, little work has been possible owing to the challenges of quantifying social behaviour in large numbers of individuals over their lifetimes. I thus aim at testing the hypothesis that age-related variation in social behaviour contributes to age-related changes in survival and reproduction. The project will make the most of the exceptional novel infrastructure and statistical approaches developed by my host group in Oxford to quantify and manipulate social interactions in free-living birds.Extensive longitudinal data on great tits Parus major from 2011 to 2016 will be used to quantify variation in social interactions with age from an individual perspective. A particular focus will be on the effect of dispersal and familiarity on social development. Social data will then be combined with breeding data from the long-term monitoring of the population to test correlationally whether social interactions relates to reproduction and survival. The role of interactions with adults in social development and early reproductive performance will be experimentally tested by segregating the access to different feeders according to age. A translocation experiment will also test the impact of dispersal on social development and performances. Overall, this research will break new ground in our understanding of the determinants and consequences of social behaviour.


**Keywords:** social networks, social interactions, fitness, life-history strategies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Modelling the self-assembly of polymers in solution' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project focuses on theoretical studies of polymers (long chain molecules) dissolved in a liquid. If a section of each molecule is incompatible with the solvent, the polymers may self-assemble into a range of structures in order to minimise the contact of this section with the liquid. This project will consider the self-assembly of polymers into vesicles (hollow spheres), which resemble those seen in cells and can also be used to encapsulate and deliver drugs. Novel polymers will be designed with the aim of producing batches of vesicles of uniform size, in order to allow the amount of encapsulated chemical to be precisely controlled. Next, the interaction between vesicles will be calculated, and the packing of a number of these objects will be considered. This problem is of relevance to signal transmission in nerves. Micelles (spheres of polymer molecules with no solvent core) will also be studied, to determine how they may be used to coat and hence modify the properties of a large particle or a surface. Finally, the process by which vesicles form will be investigated, since this determines how efficiently they encapsulate chemicals. Three different scenarios for vesicle formation will be considered and compared with experimental data from the host group and elsewhere. The theoretical work is based on the candidate's previous experience in calculations of polymer properties, and is linked to and sometimes directly inspired by experimental work performed in the host group. As required by the Work Programme, the proposal will increase the candidate's experience of interdisciplinary working through direct collaboration with experimental physicists and chemists, and continue his progress towards scientific independence through the performance of research largely based o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Evaluation and network of ec-decision support systems in the field of terrestrial radioecological research' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Within the 4th framework programme of the EC, a major focus was to derive holistic approaches to reliably predict radionuclide activity transfer in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. These projects were constructed as DSS making use of new tools such as GIS and geostatistics and improved understanding on behaviour of radioactive material in the environment, to identify cost-effective countermeasures to be implemented and their potential environmental side-effects.There is now an urgent need:1) to inform DSS developers and potential end users about the existing systems, of their capabilities, advantages, disadvantages, and2) to combine and compare the results of these projects for a holistic Europeanwide applied system. This network will provide a review and critical analysis of existing DSSs.The network is restricted to the transfer of radioactive material in terrestrial ecosystems.The objectives are:Provision of a summary and a synthesis of the existing DSSsVerification and provision of a compatibility study of the existing DSSsIntegration of the DSSs for their holistic use for complete ecosystems and economic systemsInformation of the user community about the existence and their potential for improving the assessment and managementProvision of information about further needed research in the field of radioecology and radiation protection which might find its implementation in the framework programme.Within the network tests, analysis and comparison of the derived computer codes within different projects on terrestrial transfer performed within the 4thframework programme will be conducted. The three major ecosystems: natural/semi-natural, agricultural and urban will be covered separately to finally combine the codes to derive a holistic whole ecosystem approach coveri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Water Innovation through Dissemination Exploitation  of Smart Technologies' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The role of ICT in contributing to the “Smart Technologies EIP Priority” is widely recognised by the scientific community and water business professionals. Despite relevant progress and innovation achieved in this field, several barriers hinder the implementation of Smart Water Technologies such as the fragmentation of the sector, slow adoption, absence of SME development, and no holistic vision of water supply considering its whole life cycle. Moreover, at present a fully integrated Smart Water Network does not exist in Europe or globally. Hence, current lack of knowledge of EU water research and innovation results on industry, policy makers, and citizens is slowing down the widespread application of solutions that can leverage the development of the urban systems and infrastructures of tomorrow. This scenario shows that achieving water-related challenges cannot progress with the sole contribution of research. In this sense, the project has the vision of establishing and supporting a thriving, interconnected ICT for water community to promote the dissemination and exploitation of EU funded activities and results in this area. WIDEST will address its goals through a project-to-project approach and the coordination among relevant stakeholders by means of five objectives that will include, amongst others:  Conducting literature reviews of relevant academic and commercial references; Establishing common frameworks such as standards, guidelines, website, video channel; Organizing events including conferences, workshops, special sessions; Producing three Topical Roadmaps and one Overall Roadmap; Producing a Portfolio of effective ICT for water management technologies including the methodology to build, update and execute it. The project is backed by a strong consortium compo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Understanding and improving human motivational capacities: A focus on glutathione in the ventral striatum' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Motivation -the process that facilitates overcoming the cost of effortful actions to attain desired outcomes- is key to achievement and well-being. Importantly, there are major individual differences in motivational levels. Low motivation can reflect states of fatigue or depression not only in patients, but also in the general population, and there is currently no effective treatment to ameliorate this condition. Understanding the brain mechanisms linked to variation in motivated behavior will be of utmost importance to advancing treatments. Brain metabolism in the ventral striatum -a brain’s motivation hub- is emerging as a strong regulator of motivated behaviors. Strong pilot data from the host lab has underscored a striking correspondence between glutathione (GSH) - the most prominent antioxidant – levels in the ventral striatum and motivate on the prediction of effort-based motivated behavior. However, solid evidence is still lacking. The goal of this proposal is to determine whether GSH levels in the ventral striatum relate to widespread levels of effortful performance in healthy human subjects. To this end, I will use a combination of high-field (7T) 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-MRS; to quantify GSH levels in the ventral striatum, and in the occipital cortex as control region), functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI; focusing on BOLD activity in the ventral striatum), behavioral testing for physical and cognitive effort-based motivation, and computational modeling (allowing to dissect specific motivational components). In addition, a 7-days nutritional intervention (N-acetyl-cysteine or placebo) to manipulate the GSH system will be tested for its effectiveness to 1) increase striatal GSH levels; and 2) improve specific aspects of motivated behavior