RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how '[n]Helicene Diimides: A Twist in Diimide Chemistry' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The introduction of chirality in conjugated organic compounds gives rise to properties such as absorption and emission of circularly polarized light, spin-selective charge-transport, and magneto-chiral anisotropy, which enable conceptualization of new functions. Therefore, chiral organic semiconductors (OSCs), which utilize both charge and spin of the carriers, are needed as new materials to drive the development of next-generation (opto)electronics such as spin-LEDs, 3D displays, and quantum-based optical computing. While the field of OSCs has matured, there is an urgent need for chiral OSCs, which can offer high charge-carrier mobilities along with the strong chiroptical response to transform the laboratory-based proof-of-concept research on chiral OSCs into real-world applications.The objective of the proposed research is to develop chiral OSC materials, which will exhibit (i) effective chiroptical responses, (ii) high fluorescence quantum yields, and (iii) dynamic spin-selective charge-transport.To achieve this goal, I plan to develop a new class of functional chiral molecules, namely, [n]helicene diimides ([n]HDI), where two six-membered imide moieties are spanned by an [n]helicene spacer. The proposed research bridges two well-established research fields: (i) planar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bearing diimide units, which are excellent semiconductors, and (ii) 3D [n]helicenes, which display strong chiroptical responses. The research plan will capitalize on three synthetic strategies: (1) A small-molecule approach to gain a fundamental understanding of the structure-function relationship, originating from the through-bond and through-space coupling between imide moieties. (2) A multi-helicene approach to expand the application scope by taking control over the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Marketing Strategy Implementation as Source of Firms´ Competitive Advantage' (IMS).

assistant: **Innovation**

How can innovative marketing strategies be effectively implemented? While marketing scholars agree widely on the importance of effective strategy implementation for strategies’ performance outcomes, effective implementation of innovative marketing strategies and its relationship to firm performance is still not understood well.As a result, while firms invest significant amounts of resources in the implementation of their marketing strategies, many implementation initiatives fall far behind expectations and more often than not firms’ considerable investments in innovative strategies do not result, if at all, in notable effects on their performance. Against this background, the proposed research aims at investigating the effective implementation of innovative marketing strategies and how strategy implementation efforts affect both, the strategy-performance link and the sustainability of firms´ competitive advantage. Theoretically, this research is a much-needed step toward better understanding one of marketing´s key concepts (i.e., marketing strategy implementation). Given the scattered and fragemented research on the subject, the proposed research is likely to break ground for and inspire a systematic research stream on marketing strategy implementation in the future. From a managerial perspective, the findings will inform firms about effective ways to substantially improve the returns on their investment in innovative marketing strategies. As European firms must increasingly focus on the development of innovative marketing strategies to excel on global markets, this knowledge will help them to gain and sustain leading positions on their markets—and prevent them from having great strategies, but nevertheless failing on the market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Ruthenium Promoted Synthesis Of Novel Polyunsaturated Organic Molecules' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

To develop new methods for the preparation of cumulene-type molecules that are expected to have implications as unsaturated building-blocks in organic synthesis. The synthetic approach to such molecules will involve ruthenium promoted catalytic homogeneous hydrogenation of polyalkynes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'INDIVIDUALISED CARE FROM EARLY RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE TO ESTABLISHED HEART FAILURE'.

assistant: **Concept**

The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) on society is huge with >85 million people affected in Europe. The overall prevalence continues to grow due to unhealthy lifestyles and population aging.  Heart failure (HF) is the final common pathway of all CVD and has a 5 year mortality rate of 20-50% despite significant advances in therapy.iCARE4CVD aims to address this burden by contributing to three essential steps to improve the current care pathways, covering all stages from early risk to established HF: 1) early diagnosis to identify patients at risk of CVD and divide them into clinically meaningful subgroups; 2) risk stratification for these subgroups to define the urgency for intervention; and 3) prediction of treatment response for each subgroup. This will be achieved by the following steps: clinical partners will provide a large set of cohorts including >1,000,000 patients with a wide range of biomarkers (e.g. digital, blood, imaging). Anonymous access to data will be enabled by using a blockchain-supported federated database. Artificial intelligence-based modeling also considering patient relevant factors will assess changes in risk and stratify patients according to their individual responses to therapy. Results will then be prospectively validated in new and ongoing large cohorts and a pilot trial to test the prediction of treatment response by using multiple biomarkers going beyond current risk prediction (such as SCORE) towards individualized therapy. Results will be used to provide novel decision tools for each step targeting newly identified subgroups and as a blueprint for innovative future trials to individualise prevention and therapy. Patient involvement is key in every part of iCARE4CVD (e.g. patient advisory board, country-specific Patient Panels) to b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Social History of Riding in Late Medieval Spain and the Early Modern Americas (13th-16th c.)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project focuses on horse riding as a social practice in late medieval Spain and its expansion into the Americas (13th-16th c.). This specific equine-human relationship was fundamental to almost all aspects of premodern societies. By approaching horse riding as a social practice, the critical evaluation and further development of current social practice theory will be a key component of the project. The envisaged project will help us understand the major transformations experienced by Iberian society in the early modern era as well as the challenges posed by the expansion into the «New World».By choosing an untraditional focus on the late medieval and early modern period, the project challenges the still predominant caesura of 1492 in historical research. By critically challenging traditional narratives, this study brings the largely unknown riding and horsemanship knowledge of medieval Spain in fruitful discussion with early modern transformations of the social and cultural significance of riding in particular and of social inclusion and exclusion in Spain’s territories in general. This pioneering project, however, also contributes to the current methodological discussion of social practice theory and puts the concept of bodily «routines» to the test. By shifting the main research interest from riding culture to the social significance of this specific human-animal interaction and co-movement, recent developments in German and Anglo-American social theory could prove highly fruitful. Social practice theory can be understood as a significant turn away from grand narratives of society and also away from human-only agents. Recent methodological and heuristic developments highlight the analytical potential to detect societies’ social border regimes. Methodologically, t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Towards Terawatt Production of c-Si Solar Photovoltaics' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

TERASUN aims to develop technologies making c-Si PV solar cells more efficient and cost-effective. The project will innovate on Si heterojunction (SHJ) solar cell technology, currently holding the c-Si power conversion efficiency record of 26.81% for single junction c-Si solar cells. By targeting higher efficiencies and lower costs, TERASUN paves the way for mass production of improved SHJ solar cells. TERASUN will develop: (i) nanophotonic structures on module cover glass to minimise reflection (maximise absorption) and improve anti-soiling properties and improving the overall performance of the module, which will allow for reduced silicon consumption and higher efficiencies; (ii) innovative texturisation, including micro- and nanostructures for optimal light-trapping to enable the use ultrathin crystalline Si solar cells; (iii) novel heterojunction contacts based on metal-oxide layers implemented in interdigitated back contact (IBC) SHJ solar cells for very high efficiencies, and low-cost surface passivation for advanced surface structures; (iv) low-cost metallisation, replacing silver with copper to move towards a technology ready for terawatt production scale; and (v) direct bandgap architectures for implementation in IBC SHJ solar cells. These developments will help with approaching the fundamental limit of 29.43% on cell level and reducing cell-to-module losses for optimised energy yield. The strategic choice of materials (Cu, Al-doped Zn oxide, Sn oxide) will reduce the costs and supply chain risks. Environmental, economic and performance data associated with the developments will be gathered, evaluated and used to develop an algorithm based on multi-disciplinary design optimisation to create the TERASUN decision support tool (DST). The DST will provide stakehold
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Late life-applicable enhancement of longevity and fitness.' (LifeLongFit) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Aging represents gradual organismal decline driven by accumulation of cellular and molecular damages including DNA damage and metabolic failures. At young and middle age, these damages are mitigated by tailored repair systems, such as autophagy and DNA damage response. The repairs can be triggered through adaptive stress responses induced by anti-aging interventions such as dietary restriction (DR) and DR mimetic metformin. Recently, we found that loss of metabolic plasticity and repair activities due to aging abrogate longevity benefits of adaptive stressors at old age. Specifically, we found that aging-linked failures of mitochondria and lipid catabolism limit metformin benefits and confer metformin toxicity in late life, and others showed comparable limitations for DR and exercise. Our findings demonstrate that anti-aging treatments do lose efficacy in old organisms, and new approaches are required to promote healthy aging in late life. Here, we will use multi-omics, and functional tests in C. elegans, short-lived killifish and long-lived mammals to (a) probe the origin of aging-linked adaptive failures and (b) find molecular and therapeutic solutions for overcoming these failures. Omics tests and survival screens will be used to uncover mechanisms of intrinsic resilience against late life toxicity of metformin and other adaptive stressors in nematodes. Additional omics data will be analyzed to probe adaptive basis of the exceptional mammalian longevity in NMR and whale, followed by attempted replication of uncovered differences in shorter-lived species (nematodes and fish) by drugs and gene changes, with an outlook of triggering superior stress resilience and metabolic plasticity in late life. Our expertise will allow testing late life responses to diverse adaptive
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'TRUSTNET 2 CONCERTED ACTION ON RISK GOVERNANCE' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

TRUSTNET 2 Concerted Action will develop new approaches of risk governance with regard to nuclear (as well as other hazardous) activities, according to the conclusions of TRUSTNET 1 Concerted Action, assessing innovative experiences, and ongoing research in order to improve the current risk governance system in Europe. TRUSTNET 2 will adopt a pluralistic, interdisciplinary methodology, involving an extended network of some 100 regulators and stakeholders, concerned with risk governance in the nuclear sector and other hazardous activities, in 4 seminars during 3 years.TRUSTNET 2 will provide recommendations and guidelines on issues such as:the role of Public Authorities Agencies in Risk Governance; the implementation of the precautionary principle in Europe;the involvement of experts in the decision-making on risk;the development of decentralised risk governance in the an harmonised market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Standardisation of GNSS Threat reporting and Receiver testing through International Knowledge Exchange, Experimentation and Exploitation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

GNSS is being used for an ever increasing number of safety, security, business and policy critical applications and GNSS functionality is being embedded into many parts of critical infrastructures.  International economies are now dependent on GNSS positioning and timing services.  At the same time, GNSS vulnerabilities are being exposed and threats to denial of GNSS service are increasing.  There is now a need to respond at an international level to ensure that there is (i) a common standard for GNSS threat reporting and analysis and (ii) a global standard for assessing the performance of GNSS receivers and applications under threat.  This will ensure the dominance of GNSS as the backbone to our positioning, navigation and timing needs.The STRIKE3 project can be likened to the earliest developments in anti-virus software.  Given the global dependence on GNSS, there is a growing need to persistently monitor the threat scene and to disclose the latest information on threats to ensure GNSS remains robust and hardened against attacks.STRIKE3 will develop international standards in the area of GNSS threat reporting and GNSS receiver testing.  This will be achieved through international partnerships.  GNSS threat reporting standards are required to ensure that international threat databases can be developed.  GNSS receiver test standards are required to ensure new applications can be validated against the latest threats.  Both standards are missing across all civil application domains and are considered a barrier to the wider adoption and success of GNSS in the higher value markets.STRIKE3 will persistently monitor the international GNSS threat scene to capture the scale and dynamics of the problem and shall work with the United Nations International Committee on GNSS to dev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Combining Machine Learning and Quantum Chemistry for the Design of Homogeneous Catalysts'.

assistant: **Objectives**

While machine learning (ML) methods are already commonly applied in heterogeneous catalysis, the use of such methods for the design of homogeneous catalysts is a largely overlooked field. A recent proof-of-principle study showed the huge potential of ML in homogeneous catalysis by demonstrating that activation barriers in a set of related transition metal (TM) complexes can be learned. ML4Catalysis has three objectives that go far beyond this state of the art:1) Automation of quantum chemistry (QC) calculations by combining different existing computational tools in a unified framework, with the goal to create powerful high-level computational workflows in a synergistic way.2) Going beyond the accuracy of density-functional theory (DFT), which is often inaccurate for systems with multireference (MR) character like TM complexes. To this end, we will develop an ML method that is trained to predict the difference between energies at the DFT level and at a more accurate multireference level.3) A pool of entirely novel catalysts for a given reaction will be generated by using a variational autoencoder (VAE) architecture. A Gaussian Process (GP) model trained to predict key activation barriers on a subset of these complexes will be used to screen the remaining set for the most promising candidates. This approach will be applied to find novel CO2 hydrogenation catalysts, which are important for the creation of fuels and feedstock chemicals from natural resources.With its focus on catalysis and modern QC and ML methods, ML4Catalysis is highly relevant for two of the European Commission’s current priorities: “A European Green Deal” and “A Europe fit for the digital age”. The interdisciplinary project combines knowledge of the researcher on modern MR methods and the electronic str
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Enhanced Silicon Photomultiplier-based detectors for high-resolution Positron Emission Mammography.' (ClearPEMplus).

assistant: **Innovation**

Breast cancer affects more than 1.7 million women each year in Europe. Early detection and exact staging (single or multi-localization) is of extreme importance for improving the survival rate and cure outcome, and tailoring the operation (tumor or whole-breast removal). Currently mammography is the technique of choice for breast cancer screening, with positive cases addressed to further exams. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is beneficial to complement mammography in many situations: screening of critical cases with cancer history, detection in young women with dense breast or silicon implants, and to evaluate the effect of a cure. However whole-body PET scanners suffer of scarce sensitivity and are effective only in detecting tumours larger than 1-1.5cm. PETsys Electronics has designed and developed an innovative detector module for PET scanner based on the SiPM photodetector, a solid state device with enhanced sensitivity to low–light signal, that is read out by their novel highly integrated Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). The housing is specifically designed for breast cancer detection. Currently, ClearPEM+ is the only PET breast scanner based on the SiPM photodetector, which allows to provide a 10-fold larger sensitivity than whole body PET scanner. The improved spatial resolution enables to identify breast lesions as small as 1-2 mm.  ClearPEM+ addresses the market of hospitals and clinics replying to their need of enhancing the specificity of mammography screening in breast cancer detection to battle the increasing rate of false-positive results, which implies additional cost for the healthcare system and unnecessary distress for women. The Phase 1 project will be focused on establishing a complete supply chain, a sound business model