RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Superwettability-enhanced Electrocatalysis' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In recent years, worldwide efforts to tackle climate change have resulted in immense momentum towards renewable energy research. Despite renewables (i.e. photovoltaic) achieving cost parity vs. fossil fuels (32-44$/MWh vs. 44-152$/MWh), implementation remains limited. One persistent challenge is intermittency (i.e. inconsistent energy supply by seasonal/daily cycles). Amongst promising energy storage methods (i.e. Li-ion batteries, hydrostatic, etc.), electrocatalytically-generated hydrocarbons pose numerous advantages. They are 1) non-polluting, 2) benign aqueous compositions, 3) earth-abundant electrode materials, and 4) carbon-neutrality / carbon-negative via carbon dioxide reduction. However, there is still limited control over the gaseous pathways in gas-involving electrocatalysis. This limitation negatively influences both reactant and product flux, affecting conversion efficiency. From a physical perspective, electrocatalysis is a multi-phase process where (liquid) immersed electrodes (solid) interact with reactants/products (gas). Integration of concepts in wettability is thus beneficial. Surface superaerophilicity refers to its strong affinity (-Super) for air/gases (-Aerophilicity). With superaerophilicity, microscopic gas-layers on surfaces (i.e. plastrons) provide highly efficient reactant/product gas transport pathways. In this project, I will investigate design principles for “Superwettability-enhanced Electrocatalysis (SuperElectro)”. The primary goal is to decouple wettability and electrocatalytic activity. Achievements in electrocatalytic-enhancements (i.e. current density, conversion efficiency, etc.) will thus be universal. The choice of electrode catalyst becomes independent from wettability as plastrons provide alternative product and reactant pathw
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nanoscale Photoactivation and Imaging of Synaptic Spine Dynamics' (DYNASPINE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Synapses are physical sites of communication that transmit and transform information between neurons in a very rapid and dynamic way. Not surprisingly, malfunctioning synapses are at the root of some of our most prevalent neurological and psychiatric disorders.As synapses are smaller than what diffraction-limited light microscopy can resolve, and densely packed in light-scattering brain tissue, it has been extremely difficult to study their physiology in mechanistic terms. As a result, we still lack an understanding of the basic dynamic organization of neurotransmitter receptors and their molecular partners at mammalian synapses.While electron microscopy provided detailed snapshots of where glutamate receptors are located inside synapses, this technique does not convey dynamic or functional information. Since existing optical approaches, such as 2-photon glutamate uncaging, do not have sufficient spatial resolution, progress in this area relies on fundamental breakthroughs in live-cell-compatible techniques relying on focused visible light.We propose to utilize novel STED superresolution microscopy to image and concurrently activate synapses in live spines by superresolution STED photo-uncaging of glutamate. STED microscopy offers optical resolution an order of magnitude higher than current 2-photon or confocal techniques, and we aim to unravel functional and structural nano-dynamics of spines and synapses during plasticity. Specifically, as part of  a collaborative effort, we will (1) evaluate newly engineered photosensitive glutamate-containing compounds for superresolution STED-based photo-activation, (2) advance STED microscopy technology to concurrently activate and image synapses beyond the diffraction limit, and (3) use this new methodology to probe synaptic phys
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Gasoline direct injection---low emission levels by engine modelling' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project focuses on the development of a CFD based predictive simulation tool for the combustion and mixture preparation processes of a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine with stratified charge. This objective shall be reached by combining approaches which have already performed very successfully for the Coherent Flame Model (CFM), the G-equation approach and the Representative Interactive Flamelet (RIF) approach. Since the processes of spray formation and atomisation strongly influence the subsequent combustion process, spray modelling for GDI injectors will also be part of the project. The modelling is supported by direct numerical simulation for spray and combustion. Validation will be done by comparison to spray experiments conducted in a high-pressure vessel and to experiments in an engine with optical access.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'New approaches for the valorisation of URBAN bulky waste into high added value RECycled products' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

URBANREC project aims to develop and implement an eco-innovative and integral bulky waste management system (enhancing prevention, improving logistics and allowing new waste treatments to obtain high added value recycled products) and demonstrate its effectiveness in different regions. In URBANREC project, Northern, Mediterranean, Eastern and South-eastern areas in Europe are represented by Belgium, Spain, Poland and Turkey, which have very different urban waste recycling rates, from around a 60% in Belgium, 25-30% in Spain, or 20% in Poland, to less than 5% in Turkey.URBANREC project aims to improve the separation and disassembling of bulky waste - implementing advanced fragmentation techniques to obtain high quality raw materials, promoting innovative valorisation routes for those considered more problematic (PUR foam, mixed hard plastics and mixed textiles), not recycled due to lack of eco-innovative cost-effective solutions. The waste treatments considered in the project include i) rebonding and chemical glycolisis for the PUR materials, to prepare renewable adhesives, ii) needle felt to obtain isolation panels from textiles, iii) fibre reinforced composites from textiles, iv) wood Plastic composites (WPC) and v) catalytic hydro-gasification with plasma for mixed hard plastics to obtain chemicals or fuel. These treatments will be optimized and implemented at industrial level thanks to the collaboration of the URBANREC partners: top Research Institutes at EU level, and companies interested in obtaining novel eco-friendly products from waste, under a circular economy approach. All relevant actors in the waste management chain in every country have been also involved as project partners (local authorities and city amenity sites in Belgium, Spain, Poland and Turkey) gua
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Carbonyl Sulphide: new ways of Observing the Climate System' (COS-OCS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The future climate of our planet strongly depends on the capacity of the biosphere to sequester atmospheric CO2, and on the abundance of stratospheric sulphate aerosols (SSA). These aerosols form a layer that resides at about 16 km altitude that, contrary to CO2, has a cooling effect on climate. These two climate-regulating mechanisms are intricately linked to the atmospheric trace gas carbonyl sulphide (COS). COS is the most abundant sulphur compound in our atmosphere. The dominant COS source is biogenic activity in the ocean, while uptake by the terrestrial biosphere, and a small amount of destruction in the stratosphere, contribute to its removal. The COS loss to the biosphere could potentially be used to quantify photosynthetic CO2 uptake, while its stratospheric destruction is an important precursor for the formation of SSA. A deeper understanding of atmospheric COS variations would therefore signal a major step forward in our ability to diagnose CO2 uptake and SSA formation.With this research program, I aim to fundamentally improve our limited understanding of the COS budget. The program combines innovative modelling and measurements. I aim to collect samples from aircraft, ship cruises, and stations across all latitudes, on which highly challenging analyses of COS and its isotopologues will be performed.  To characterise the important transition to the stratosphere, vertical COS profiles up to 30 km will be sampled with so-called “AirCores”. A larger spatial coverage will come from currently untapped satellite data of COS isotopologues. My program will integrate these measurements into the first multispecies and isotope-enabled inverse modelling framework for COS, building on techniques I developed during the past decade. The measurements and model together will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Two-Dimensional Chemistry towards New Graphene Derivatives' (2D-CHEM) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The suite of graphene’s unique properties and applications can be enormously enhanced by its functionalization. As non-covalently functionalized graphenes do not target all graphene’s properties and may suffer from limited stability, covalent functionalization represents a promising way for controlling graphene’s properties. To date, only a few well-defined graphene derivatives have been introduced. Among them, fluorographene (FG) stands out as a prominent member because of its easy synthesis and high stability. Being a perfluorinated hydrocarbon, FG was believed to be as unreactive as the two-dimensional counterpart perfluoropolyethylene (Teflon®). However, our recent experiments showed that FG is not chemically inert and can be used as a viable precursor for synthesizing graphene derivatives. This surprising behavior indicates that common textbook grade knowledge cannot blindly be applied to the chemistry of 2D materials. Further, there might be specific rules behind the chemistry of 2D materials, forming a new chemical discipline we tentatively call 2D chemistry. The main aim of the project is to explore, identify and apply the rules of 2D chemistry starting from FG. Using the knowledge gained of 2D chemistry, we will attempt to control the chemistry of various 2D materials aimed at preparing stable graphene derivatives with designed properties, e.g., 1-3 eV band gap, fluorescent properties, sustainable magnetic ordering and dispersability in polar media. The new graphene derivatives will be applied in sensing, imaging, magnetic delivery and catalysis and new emerging applications arising from the synergistic phenomena are expected. We envisage that new applications will be opened up that benefit from the 2D scaffold and tailored properties of the synthesized derivat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'INNOVATIVE LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION TUNNEL OVEN FRO THE TEMPERING OF FLAT GLASS SHEETS' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

To reduce energy consumption by 50% and increase the tempering speed by 67% in the tempering unit of flat glass sheets in a factory with 1 140 000 m2 glass annually. To build a demonstration tempering unit and to use it in an existing glass factory. To replace a batch-operated process by a continuous one. To inhance the control of the temperature distribution on the glass sheets.L%
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Quantum Photonic Digital-Ink Solution for Large Format Displays'.

assistant: **Innovation**

There is a global move to make the presentation of ideas whether in education or the corporate world more interactive as direct interaction (hands-on approach) enables ideas to be better comprehended and faster assimilated. Even though there are multiple tools that have been used to fill this gap, there currently is a size and cost limitation for ideal interactivity. As Nanoga we have developed a solution Nanodink that will enable the cost-effective transformation of TVs into whiteboards and the TV retains its original functionality allowing normal video viewing. Our technology eliminates accidental activation (i.e. palm rejection) synonymous with the most dominate touch technologies, namely capacitive, resistive and infrared technologies. As it fully eliminates the need of extensive circuitry, sensors and control electronics, Nanodink significantly lowers the production cost of interactive displays and technology can be embedded on any display glass, therefore enables the cost-effective development of large screens above 60 inches in size designed with very narrow bezels.Nanodink will be delivering a scalable, cost-effective solution with minimum power and processing impact, enabling direct interaction between a user and video display. Nanodink offers the following impacts:i. Provide an interactive experience for children in school for better comprehension of new informationii. Reduced product costs by a factor of 3 thereby accommodate budgetary limitations inherent in the education sectoriii. It is a passive system hence reduces operational costsiv. Environmentally friendly as Nanodink processed glass can be recovered and reused to generate new glass materials. v. Facilitates the transition of interactive digital whiteboards to interactive flat panelsFor the company,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Technologies for Advanced LIthium-Sulfur batteries toward Safe and Sustainable Mobility Applications' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The BATT4EU Partnership's SRIA emphasizes the urgent need for investment in long-term research on Generation 5 (Gen5) battery solutions to overcome the limitations of Li-ion technology and strengthen the EU's industrial autonomy. TALISSMAN’s primary objective is to lead the development of safe, sustainable, high-performance, and cost-effective Gen5 lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) for aerospace and other electromobility applications. By bringing together a multidisciplinary consortium of research institutions and top-tier industry leaders, TALISSMAN will develop and demonstrate two advanced battery pathways in small-scale, multi-layer pouch cell format (TRL4): (i) a hybrid quasi-solid gelled concept (Gen2027) and (ii) an all-solid-state sulfide approach (Gen2030). TALISSMAN will tackle critical challenges hindering LSB industrialization, such as polysulfide shuttling and stabilizing the lithium metal anode/electrolyte interface. These efforts will involve developing optimized materials and components, improving cell design and assembly, and refining manufacturing techniques to ensure compatibility and easy integration with existing Gen3 LIB production lines. Iterative feedback loops will optimize the technology’s techno-economic performance, while advanced characterization techniques and novel modelling approaches will enhance the understanding of reaction mechanisms, performance limitations, and degradation processes. The project will incorporate a Safe and Sustainable-by-Design framework, including essential safety and environmental criteria, and promote efficient resource use through life-cycle assessments, eco-design principles, and innovative recycling processes. Lastly, dissemination, exploitation, and communication activities, rooted in an Open Science approach, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Thermal and fluid-dynamic optimisation of fin-and-tube heat exchangers with the purpose of obtaining significant reductions of both volume and weight' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of this project is to carry out a thermal and fluid-dynamic optim isation of fin-and-tube heat exchangers (for the refrigeration, air conditionin g and automobile industries) with the purpose of obtaining significant reductio ns in both size and weight (typically 20%). This objective is going to be done by means of the development of new high performance heat transfer surfaces and new optimised internal flow circuitry. Due to the large number of parameters in volved in the design of these heat exchangers, advanced computational and exper imental facilities will be specially adapted to carry out systematic studies co nducted to the development of new design conceptions. Significant energy saving s during the heat exchanger operational life (low pressure drop, innovative and optimised defrosting systems,) will also be obtained. Three different compu tational simulation levels, specially adapted for this project, will be employe d: i) advanced detailed fin-and-tube exchanger design code (FTDEcode) for the n umerical simulation of the thermal and fluid behaviour of the complete heat exc hanger; ii) specially adapted high-level general-purpose CFD codes to obtain lo cal properties of the flow through characteristics portions of the heat exchang er (e.g., the modelization is carried out on few tubes and fins) and/or particu lar physical phenomena (moist air condensation, frost deposition,). Differe nt experimental facilities will be specifically adapted or built to test the pr ototypes and to validate the numerical computations: i) experimental set-ups (wind tunnels and calorimeters) for the study of the whole heat exchanger using , whenever possible, full-scale heat exchangers models; ii) experimental set- ups to evaluated local properties of the flow in charac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Biomarkers for occupational diesel exhaust exposure monitoring' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Brief description: %Four underground mining operations in Italy, Ireland, Czech Republic and Estonia will be investigated for their suitability to validate a large set of environmental and biological markers (biomarkers). Environmental monitoring of the working conditions will be conducted using real-time monitoring of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), personal exposure monitoring of particle-associated nitrated PAH and of elemental carbon originating from inhalable particles. The monitoring methods will be introduced in pilot studies in two (of the four) selected mines after an extensive information and informed consent procedure. Workers will be asked to complete questionnaires related to job history, life style, nonoccupational exposures to diesel exhaust etc. Important biomarkers will be hemoglobin adducts of nitro-substituted PAH, bulky DNA adducts, oxidative DNA-damage and DNA-repair and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene. In addition, biomarkers for interindividual differences in susceptibility will be studied through genotyping of cytochromes P450 (CYP lA1, 2E1 and 2D6), glutathione transferases GSTM1 and GSTT1, N-acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2 and DNA-repair. Samples from the work environment and biological samples (blood and urine) will be prepared, divided in portions and randomly coded (double blind) and shipped to ten different laboratories throughout Europe for analysis. Based on results obtained from these studies a final study will be planned, comprising a complete environmental and biological monitoring programme in a population of high diesel exhaust exposed miners and a matching reference population. If possible the final study will be linked to an on-going epidemiological study.Keywords:Biological monitoring, diesel exhaust, underground mining,