RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'SKILL PARTNERSHIPS FOR SUSTAINABLE AND JUST MIGRATION PATTERNS' (SKILLS4JUSTICE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims to develop systemic analysis of skills shortages in the 5 EU countries (France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Lithuania) and 6 non- EU countries (Turkiye, UK, Norway, Noth Macedonia, Ukraine, Ethiopia) in the context of the global workforce migration by providing research-based evidence on the nature and development of skill shortages as well as on the potential of different skills partnerships to tackle these shortages in the countries of origin and destination of migrants. There are four main objectives of research (serving as a basis for the corresponding work-packages) which contain different sets of research questions and activities:1. Designing of the shortage model for recruitment of skilled workers in the countries of destination (1st group), transition countries (2nd group) by referring to the agency of existing skill partnerships in these countries. 2. Evaluation of the labour market in analysing matching needs and shortages of skilled workforce in the countries of origin compared to the countries of destination and transition countries. 3. Surveying skilled migrant workers in the countries of destination and origin (returned migrants). This survey seeks to provide the perspective of migrants to the above discussed questions of research. 4. Analysis of conditions which influence positively or negatively local development processes vis-à-vis foreign upskilling and recruitment in the destination countries, as well as the conditions which lead to domestic institutions of the origin countries to capitalize on the positive effects of migration for skill development of their population.  5. Preparing a toolkit for implementation and development fo skill partnerships between the countries of origin and destination in order to enable and facilitate sustain
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Molecular origins of electrochemical energy storage properties in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The need for materials with improved electrochemical energy storage properties has become increasingly critical as society grapples with limited fossil fuel reserves and the threat of climate change. Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are related energy storage systems that store energy electrochemically. Recently, researchers have shown that amorphous structures, defects, non-stoichiometric domains, interfaces between components, and surface modifications may play critical roles in their energy storage properties. However, such systems are difficult to characterize at a molecular level because such structural features lack long-range molecular order and are characterized by broad distributions. The objective of this project is to measure, understand, and control how specific molecular-level properties of complex, heterogeneous materials for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors affect their energy storage capabilities, charging/discharging rates, ion transport properties, chemical/structural stabilities, and cycle lifetimes. Molecular compositions, structures, interactions, and dynamics of the charge carriers and electrodes will be established by multi-dimensional, pulsed-field gradient, and in situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Molecular insights from NMR will be correlated with macroscopic material, electrochemical, and device properties, yielding new understanding of their molecular origins. The results are expected to aid the rational design of novel lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors with greater energy densities, power densities, and operational lifetimes. This project will strengthen the European Research Area’s excellence and competitiveness in materials for electrochemical energy storage. It will provide European
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Lex Imperfecta: Leveraging (Un)supervised Machine-Learning Tools for Optimizing Digital Markets Regulations' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research in the emerging field of law and computer science is challenging our understanding of how firms comply with laws in the digital economy and whether the traditional deterrence-based approach to regulation is still effective. Studies using computational tools have shown that regulations, such as the EU GDPR, are often ignored by online firms, with high levels of non-compliance with EU privacy regulations. Additionally, there is increasing evidence of low compliance by online firms with consumer protection laws. In a digital society, such widespread non-compliance can lead to significant societal costs. Given this, there is an urgent need to re-evaluate the current deterrence-based regulatory approach and assess whether it remains suitable for the digital economy. This proposal aims to conduct such an evaluation using new tools and an interdisciplinary approach. First, we will develop and use computational tools to collect empirical data on compliance with privacy, consumer, and competition laws in EU Member States over time. This will enable us to create the most comprehensive database on compliance, including detailed information at the country, industry, and firm levels. In the second stage, we will use this database to critically evaluate the theories of deterrence and enforcement that underpin the EU’s regulatory approach, considering the unique features of digital markets—such as scale, speed, and technological sophistication. The final stage will focus on designing laws that support automated enforcement mechanisms. We will explore what makes a law suitable for automation, including the terms, definitions, and procedures that could enhance scalability and improve enforcement, thereby making it a more effective deterrent.


**Keywords:** Empirical Legal Stud
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Context-dependent flexibility in innate behaviours and their underlying neural circuitry'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Avoiding danger and approaching food are essential and highly conserved behaviours. To ensure an animal’s survival, such innate reactions need to be fast and reliable. However, in an everchanging environment, not only reliability, but also flexibility is required. How brain circuits are organized to allow for context-specific, flexible behaviour remains an open fundamental question. Here I propose experiments that dissect how brain circuits mediate context-specific reactions to survival-critical cues including threat and prey. A unique combination of viral tools, high-throughput neural recording techniques, and quantification of behaviour in different rodent species, will reveal how neural circuits can encode changes in the animal’s context and adjust to different situations. The strengths of this proposal are twofold: First, this research will make use of the reliable framework of innate behaviours that do not require learning, and which can be elicited with simple visual stimuli to assess flexibility. Second, I will compare the impact of three different contexts on these behaviours and their underlying circuits: How does ambient light affect innate reactions? How do animals respond to threat at different times of the day? How have species that evolved in different ecological niches developed distinct avoidance behaviours? Comparing the impact of these internal and external, transient and permanent contexts on the same, well-defined circuits and behaviours will, first, reveal general principles of context-specific flexibility; second, dissect whether neural circuits that underly similar behaviours are conserved across species; and third, determine which parts of the brain are most likely to adjust when changes in the environment requires behavioural flexibility. Togeth
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'VERSATILE AND DIRECT E-FUEL AND FERTILISER GENERATION FROM RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY' (VERGE).

assistant: **Concept**

The VERGE project will develop a disruptive & distributed renewable energy technology that will directly utilise intermittent renewable energy to produce liquid ammonia from air and water. Synthesising ammonia with renewable energy can both replace the current fertiliser production, and facilitate the emerging eFUEL market by providing an energy carrier, e.g. for maritime. Current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ammonia fertiliser production and maritime fuel consumption constitute about 1% and 3% of total GHG emissions, respectively. Avoiding these emissions would contribute towards the  transition to a net-zero GHG emissions in the EU economy by 2050.   Starting at TRL2 with realistic goals to reach TRL4 by the end of the project, the VERGE technology will: A) Optimise the electrolytic system for nitrogen reduction and demonstrate ammonia synthesis through an inter-laboratory study with the realistic measurable goals of a reaction rate  1*10-9 mol/s/cm2, current efficiency of 50% and at least 300 h stable operations. B) Design the process for optimised operations with intermittent energy sources to produce liquid ammonia. The VERGE project will create knowledge and scientific proof of its technical feasibility as well as lay the basis for economical, sociological and environmental optimisation of the process. Frequent communication with stakeholders allows the VERGE project to develop a clear vision towards optimisation, scale-up and market entry as well as further enhancing the EU innovation base in the field of electrochemical processes. The VERGE project will be carried out by a consortium from five European countries, composed of two universities, a tech transfer institute, two large companies, a LCA consultancy and last but not least, an SME for future scale-
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Mechanics Of Deformation of the Earth's Lithosphere' (MODEL) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The deformation of lithospheric plates result in a wide variety of geodynamical processes such as mountain belts, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes.Since most lithospheric processes occur on a million-year timescale and involve rocks which have a nonlinear rheology, they are difficult to reproduce with laboratory experiments. Moreover, the geological record yields an incomplete picture of such processes and geophysical techniques mainly give a snapshot of how the Earth looks like today. As a result, most geological reconstructions remain interpretations that are not always mechanically consistent.Here, we will employ computer models that are capable of simulating lithospheric deformation under geological conditions, while employing realistic laboratory-derived creep laws of rocks. We propose to:1) Constrain the present-day rheology and structure of the lithosphere in active mountain belts (European Alps and the Himalaya) by combining forward models with inverse techniques constrained with available geophysical datasets.2) Develop mechanically consistent reconstructions of mountain belts by using the best-fit rheologies from step 1 as an input for 3D models that are performed on geological timescales, and which are constrained with geological datasets.3) Obtain insights into the physics of processes related to the deformation of (i) fold and thrust-belts and (ii) salt-related structures in sedimentary basins.The project will significantly advance our understanding of dynamics of the lithosphere and deliver models that satisfy both geophysical and geological constraints.Therefore, the outcome of the proposed work will provide a solid framework for understanding most geological processes that are related to the deformation of the lithosphere and crust.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Two ways of detecting point mutations - temperature gradient capillary electrophoresis and free solution cze in acidic, isoelectric buffers' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content Temperature Gradient Capillary Electrophoresis (TGCE) is a newly developed methodology which has shown to be a promising method for detecting point mutations. This approach combines the principal of Temperature (Denaturing) Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (TGGE/DGGE), widely used methods for identifying sequence variants, and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) which represents the most advanced electrophoretic technique. Because of the advantages of CZE over slab gels, we believe that TGCE has a potential of becoming a privileged tool for mass screening of genetic defects in humans. I propose to focus on the optimization and improvement of the newly developed TGCE device in terms of efficiency and accuracy. This implies as well the search for new separation media exhibiting low viscosity. Secondly I propose to explore a totally new approach, which consists of separating two or more oligonucleotides of identical size but differing in one base at a given point in their sequence. Choosing the right pH conditions these equally long oligonucleotides can be separated because of charge difference and without adding any sieving medium. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The host laboratory has been very active in the development and validation of CZE for diagnostic purposes. The stay in Prof. Righetti's laboratory, will complement my present fundamental training and is parallel to my final aim, which is to apply my knowledge, competence and force to public health and the cure of diseases. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The TGCE mode can be easily adapted to multicapillary CZE device. Such instrumentation, coupled with individual voltage control on each channel in the array would allow for running various the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Trans-generational immune priming: molecular basis and fitness consequences' (TGIP).

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding parasite and pathogen resistance is crucial for human and wild-life health. Even though recent genomic advances have refined our knowledge of parasite resistance, the role that trans-generational effects and epigenetics play remains poorly understood. To fill this knowledge gap, this project is designed around four different objectives: 1) Perform laboratory controlled experiment to disentangle the genetics and epigenetics of resistance; 2) Identify those epigenetic marks on the genome that are inherited and associated to increased parasite resistance; 3) Test for the maternal or paternal origin of those marks; 4) Test for the specificity of non-genetic response to parasite resistance when facing multiple diseases. For all those research objectives, we will use the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) as well-established model organism for host-parasite studies. Sticklebacks are virtually present in all water bodies of the Northern hemisphere, they have small and well described genomes and are easy to maintain under laboratory conditions. The combination of the unique study system (G. aculeatus), the quantitative breeding design, the molecular (bisulphite and next generation sequencing; NGS) and immunological techniques as well as the state-of-the-art statistical approach, makes the research outlined in the proposal highly original and competitive. This work will contribute to European excellence through further advancement of European science within the field of host-parasite interactions and pathogen resistance. Upon a successful completion of the project, results will have major implications for diverse research areas, e.g. immunology, speciation, genomics and medicine, but also it could revolutionize management of human and wildlife diseas
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'ENgagement and JOurnalism Innovation for Outstanding Open Science Communication' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

There are no recognized standards in science journalism and communication, nor principles or indicators of quality. And yet they are needed, particularly in a moment when science communication is more than ever a key factor in facilitating democratic deliberation and in fighting misinformation. To fully benefit from a digital society, citizens need to feel that the information they receive responds to their needs and is useful to face and solve their problems. The climate crisis, the recent pandemic and many more global challenges can only be dealt within a framework of policies and actions properly informed by science, allowing all relevant stakeholders to decide and act on the basis of evidences and not of noises and misinformation. ENJOI will explore and test engagement as a key asset of innovation in science communication distributed via media platforms, with a strong focus on journalism. Through a combination of methodologies and in collaboration with producers, target users and stakeholders of science communication, ENJOI will co-create and select a set of standards, principles and indicators (SPIs) condensed to a Manifesto for an Outstanding Open Science Communication. ENJOI will deploy a series of actions via Engagement Workshops, Labs, field and participatory research, evaluation and testing phases.It will also build an Observatory as its landmark product to make all results and outputs available to foster capacity building and collaboration of all actors in the field. ENJOI will work in four countries: Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain, taking into account different cultural contexts. ENJOI’s ultimate goal is that of improving science communication by making it more consistently reliable, truthful, open and engaging. Contextually, ENJOI will contribute to the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Inclusive Robotics for a better Society (INBOTS)' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The main challenge that INBOTS wants to overcomes is the lack of a clear understanding and communication between all the involved stakeholders. These limitations hinder current efforts to successfully discuss and agree on the many important technical and non-technical aspects in the field. Therefore, with the purpose of optimizing the outcomes of the coordinate and support action, INBOTS will focus mainly on Interactive Robots, which we define as any robot that is interacting in close proximity with humans.   In this context, the overall objective of this project is to create a community hub that can bring together experts to debate and create a responsible research and innovation paradigm for robotics. To this end, INBOTS provides a platform to establish a working synergy between four pillars that covers all stakeholders in Interactive Robotics: the technical expertise pillar, the business expertise pillar, the ethical, legal and socioeconomic expertise pillar, as well as the end-users, policy makers and general public pillar. Therefore, the project strives at coordinating and supporting actions aimed at building bridges among these pillars to promote debate and create a responsible research and innovation paradigm that will potentiate EU leadership on robotics. INBOTS CSA is relevant to the H2020 Topic ICT 28-2017: “Robotics Competitions, coordination and support”, scope a) “Non-technical barriers to robotics take-up”; b) “Standards and Regulation”; and c) “Community support and outreach”. Through a coordination and support action the INBOTS CSA consortium will build and support a strong European community based on the collaboration between all stakeholders. The project will serve as a platform for sharing experiences and accelerate the technology transfer, regulation