RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Evolution of partly genetic sex determination in Daphnia' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In Daphnia, parthenogenetic reproduction alternates with sexual reproduction. Individuals of both sexes that belong to the same parthenogenetic line are genetically identical and their sex is determined by the environment. However, some lines never produce males, and these non male producing (""NMP"") genotypes can only persist through phases of sexual reproduction if they co-occur with normal (""MP"") genotypes that produce both males and females. The distinction between MP and NMP is genetically determined by a single chromosomal region carrying a dominant NMP allele. Thus, Daphnia have a partially genetic and partially environmental sex determination. Here I propose to exploit this unique polymorphism to study the evolutionary transition between environmental and genetic sex determination and to investigate its genetic basis and genetic/genomic consequences, including the evolution of novel sex chromosomes.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Training, Research and Raising of Public Awareness in Cell Biology and Pathology of Neuroglia' (EU-GliaPhD).

assistant: **Concept**

The research in which the young scientists of the EU-GliaPhD consortium will be trained is centred on the role of neuron-glia interactions in brain function and pathology.Prompted by exciting discoveries of recent years, many academic research groups are currently focussing their research on the field of neuron-glia interactions for a better understanding of brain function. Also the private sector such as the pharmaceutical industry pays more and more attention to the role of neuroglia in various neuropathologies. These research activities create an increasing demand for outstanding young neuroscientists to join academia or industry. To address this need for neuroscientists with a strong knowledge in neuron-glia interactions, the EU-GliaPhD consortium of recognized European neuroscientists decided to initiate a training network in which young scientists, the EU-GliaPhD fellows will be educated in collaborative research projects to study neuron-glia interactions at the molecular, cellular and systems level in the healthy and the diseased brain. A strong emphasis will lie on epilepsy, a multi-faceted, chronic neurological disorder characterized by the frequent recurrence of seizures.The EU-GliaPhD consortium will focus on five important educational and training objectives:1. Broad training in several current state-of-art technologies that are highly relevant for brain research2. Teaching an in-depth understanding of molecular and cellular neurobiology and -pathology3. Focused specialization in defined research projects4. Training in dissemination of modern neuroscience research to expert and lay audiences5. Education in soft skills such as article writing, oral presentations or research ethicsBy studying epilepsy, fundamental questions on the cellular and molecular aspect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Communication Theoretical Foundations of Nervous System Towards BIO-inspired Nanonetworks and ICT-inspired Neuro-treatment'.

assistant: **Innovation**

“There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, stated by Nobel laureate Richard Feynman, describes the possibility of manipulating individual atoms and molecules to realise nanomachines. Emerging nanoscale applications mandate enabling nanomachines to communicate and form nanonetworks to overcome the limitations of a single one. Thus, our aim is to find the answer to the profound question, i.e., “is the room down there sufficient for a communication network?” Thanks to natural evolution, the affirmative answer is right inside us. Human body is a large- scale communication network of molecular nanonetworks composed of billions of nanomachines, i.e., cells, which use molecules to encode, transmit and receive information. Any communication failure that is beyond the recovery capabilities of this network leads to diseases. In this project, first, (1) we will investigate the communication theoretical foundations of nanoscale neuro-spike communication channels between neurons. Second, (2) we will study multi-terminal, i.e., multiple-access, relay, broadcast, neuro-spike channels and nervous nanonetwork in terms of communication theoretical metrics. Third, (3) we will validate our channel and nanonetwork models with physiological data, and develop a nervous nanonetwork simulator (N4Sim). Finally, (4) we will develop the first nanoscale bio-inspired communication system for ICT-inspired neuro-treatment for spinal cord injury, i.e., nanoscale artificial synapse, which will mimic neuron behaviour by realising both electrical and nanoscale molecular communications.The MINERVA project will pave the way for the realisation of emerging nanonetwork applications with significant societal impact, e.g., intra-body networks for health monitoring, drug delivery, chemical and biological attack pre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Miniaturized Flow Control Unit'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal is related to FP7 space call 2011 - SPA.2011.2.2-02 (Space critical technologies). The purpose of the proposed work is the development of a miniaturized flow control unit (µFCU) for noble gases like xenon. The proposed technology is relevant to the call as it is listed in the Urgent Action List (ID 13). It is requested by space industry and agencies according ESTER database (e.g. ref. T-8117, T-8119). The new development shall reduce Europe's dependency from other space fairing nations by using only European components.From a technical point of view, the proposal is also related to SPA.2011.2.2-01 (Space transportation technologies) as it enables electric micropropulsion systems for new mission classes.The μFCU design is based on a component-of-the-shelf (COTS) approach. The core components and technologies have already been developed for ground applications. They have a high reliability background like medicine, chemical industry or even space. These components will be modified for space applications and for the changed operational and environmental parameter range.This new development shall outperform existing technologies with respect to mass reduction, leak tightness, drift and long term stability. Furthermore, it shall reduce complexity, driver electronics requirements and AIT effort and therefore will reduce cost. Further cost reduction shall be achieved by modularity, use of COTS and integration of for flow lines controllers into one device.The design of the µFCU is driven by costumer requirements. Key customer already agreed to join an Advisory Board. The Advisory Board shall support the project by defining reference missions and by reviewing the design.The Consortium has a strong focus on SMEs with first experiences in space business. Some partner
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Medicinal Efficacy in Images and Words since the Advent of Mass Media in Western Europe' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Focusing on how images and words have characterized what medicinal efficacy historically and epistemically denotes, this project asks the question: How have cultural representations been mobilized to imply a relation between nature, healthiness and scientific knowledge? Even if ideas about medicines and media formats have changed over time, references to nature and alternative sources of knowledge have been recurrent themes since the onset of medical advertisement in the 17th century. The historical development of modern media in Western Europe has closely been followed by the historical evolution of visual and linguistic strategies to promote consumables that make claims about medicinal efficacy. Ever since, newspapers, books, magazines, films, television and internet websites have been used to circulate visuals that convey ideas about medicinal efficacy at a cultural and epistemic level. Today, more than ever, it matters to chart how images and texts have historically emerged and operated as venues to present information, frame a diversity of scientific knowledge(s) or conceal alternative facts on the grounds that they are appealing and convincing. Progressively, cultural representations have become points of dissemination of ideas, attitudes and assumptions about the natural world. Samples of visual artefacts where cultural references have been and are deployed to imply a connection between nature, medicines and health-enhancing consumables have included herbal remedies, psychoactive drugs, nutraceuticals (i.e. health-improving nutritional components), supplements and cosmeceuticals (i.e. cosmetic products portrayed to have medicinal benefits). Considering that it is unavoidable to be exposed to visual and textual stimuli, the overarching aim is to develop a framewor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Light-driven molecular spin qubits' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum Information Science is set to revolutionize the way we live, work, and understand our world. At its core is the qubit, the fundamental unit of quantum information. Molecules can leverage their electron and nuclear spins to function as qubits, offering unique benefits such as atomic control of magnetic, optical, and electronic properties, and scalable production with high reproducibility. However, like other qubit technologies, they require sub-kelvin temperatures to generate significant differences in the Boltzmann spin populations, which is essential for qubit initialization. Additionally, spin information readout primarily relies on microwave detection, which poses challenges in sensitivity and integration with conventional semiconductor technology.  These factors hamper the path to everyday quantum applications in terms of versatility, energy consumption, and practical implementation.In the LIGHT-QIS project, I envision two transformative leaps in molecular qubits that will establish them as a cornerstone for quantum applications. First, I will harness light-induced spin-selective processes to generate non-equilibrium initialization of molecular qubits at liquid nitrogen temperatures and above. The use of light will also unlock new possibilities, such as the control of magnetic interactions between qubits, enabling the creation of light-switchable quantum gates. Second, I will integrate optically initialized molecular qubits into thin films of organic semiconductors to fabricate devices, enabling spin-to-charge conversion through electrically detected magnetic resonance techniques. LIGHT-QIS will focus on lab-scale devices where ensembles of qubits can be simultaneously initialized, manipulated, and read out. Ultimately, LIGHT-QIS has the potential to make qu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Integrating innovative theories and practices in historical culture and education'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The central aim of this project is setting up a gender balanced, international, interdisciplinary and inter-sectoral network of organisations to produce new knowledge, both theoretical and applied, in the field of historical culture and education studies. This, in order to improve the role of historical representations in present democratic and reflective societies. Enveloping both formal and informal contexts, in which views on the past are disseminated, this field invites a closer collaboration of academics and practitioners working in historical museums, heritage environments, historical reenactments, memorial sites and schools. A total of 23 institutions in Europe, Africa, Australia, Canada, Israel and Latin America will be participating in MAKINGHISTORIES. Special attention will be paid to the presence of gender history in formal and informal educational environments and to how they could further develop in this respect. Also, the importance of understanding the challenges of globalisation and global history will be considered. In both cases, introducing these two rather new and innovative historiographical approaches has the purpose of contributing to the renovation of historical culture environments and the present uses of history representations. Furthermore, the project aims to study how innovative dialogical and multi-perspectivist practices might affect historical representations. This project will produce research articles, books and digital media (short videos, podcasts, audio-guides and multimedia history textbooks chapters) for disseminating and communicating these efforts, expanding a dialogical view of formal and informal contexts of history education. These digital media will be produced in the context of a CPD to improve skills of practitioners and th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Printed Documents Authentication' (PRINTOUT).

assistant: **Innovation**

With the extensive range of document generation devices nowadays, the establishment of computational techniques to find manipulation, detect illegal copies and link documents to their source are useful because (i) finding manipulation can help to detect fake news and manipulated documents;  (ii) exposing illegal copies can avoid frauds and copyright violation; and (iii) indicating the owner of an illegal document can provide strong arguments to the prosecution of a suspect. Different machine learning techniques have been proposed in the scientific literature to act in these problems, but many of them are limited as: (i) there is a lack of methodology, which may require different experts to solve different problems; (ii) the limited range of known elements being considered for multi-class classification problems such as source attribution, which do not consider unknown classes in a real-world testing; and (iii) they don’t consider adversarial attacks from an experienced forger. In this research project, we propose to address these problems on two fronts: resilient characterization and classification. In the characterization front, we intend to use multi-analysis approaches. Proposed by the candidate in his Ph.D. research, it is a methodology to fuse/ensemble machine learning approaches by considering several investigative scenarios, creating robust classifiers that minimize the risk of attacks. Additionally, we aim at proposing the use of open-set classifiers, which are trained to avoid misclassification of classes not included in the classifier training. We envision solutions to several printed document forensics applications with this setup: source attribution, forgery of documents and illegal copies detection. All the approaches we aim at creating in this project will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Fundamental Understanding of Nanoparticle chemistry: towards the prediction of Particulate emissions and Material synthesis' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

While modern societies are facing urgent challenges related to reduction of particulate matter emissions from transportation engines, recent discoveries on the extraordinary properties of carbonaceous functional nanomaterials have revealed opportunities associated with large-scale, flame-based synthesis of these otherwise unwanted combustion products. In both cases, our ability to study new, optimized solutions based on the specific industrial end-user needs is limited by the absence of theoretical tools able to accurately predict the fluid dynamics and the chemistry involved in nanoparticle formation. Indeed, current knowledge on this fascinating but complex process is still rather incomplete. The proposed research program, FUN-PM, will apply an innovative multi-disciplinary, multi-step approach in order to finally answer many unresolved kinetic questions concerning in particular: 1) formation and growth of molecular PAH precursors; 2) particle inception; 3) subsequent particle growth and oxidation. Each single step will be experimentally isolated taking full advantage of complementary conventional shock tube techniques and up-to-date synchrotron-based detection technologies coupled to a newly constructed high-rate repetition shock tube. If successful, the novel synchrotron-shock tube techniques will be utilized for the first time to obtain unique information on unknown key processes. The experimental results, with extensive theoretical ab-initio calculations on relevant PAH reaction pathways, will constitute the base for the development of a comprehensive, detailed chemical kinetic model for particle chemistry applied to Real Fuels. Such model will improve the prediction capabilities of current CFD codes for use in engine design, fuel reformulation, or industrial proc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Transcription Factor Dynamics in Living Cells at the Single Molecule Level' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Progress in bioengineering and biomedicine is limited by our inadequate understanding of genetic control systems in living cells. The lack of methods for studying kinetics and gene regulation in single cells seriously impairs our prospects to gain deeper insight to develop better quantitative models of such control systems. This project is focused on transcription factors (TFs), proteins that mediate gene regulation in all kingdoms of life. It aims at understanding how bacterial TFs coordinate the expression of genes at the level of single cells. The experimental challenge of studying TF mediated gene regulation directly is that it is a single molecule process where one or a few TF molecules bind one or a few binding sites on the bacterial chromosome. In addition studying TF kinetics poses two major theoretical challenges: its non-negligible spatial aspects and the stochastic nature of kinetics at the single molecule level. This proposal describes new state-of-the-art single molecule microscopy methods for studying kinetics and diffusion of TFs in living cells. The proposed experimental techniques will be accompanied by pioneering computational methods for stochastic reaction-diffusion modeling of intracellular kinetics. Only by the concomitant advancement of both methodologies will we gain understanding of how transcription factors operate in living cells, how their copy number is maintained, how different classes of TFs optimize their search for chromosomal targets, and how the location of TF genes and binding sites constrain genome evolution. Direct observation of TF dynamics will allow probing gene regulation with unprecedented time resolution. This makes it possible to test hypotheses about coordinated gene regulation which have so far been experimentally inaccessi