RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Acoustics of friction under light loads' (BUAFULL), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding the properties and consequences of friction under light normal loads is fundamental to areas such as tactile sensing, haptic systems used in robotic gripping of sensitive objects, and characterization of products rangıng from the softness of fabrics to effects of lotions on skin. In tactile sensing, as a finger is lightly rubbed over a surface, the mechanoreceptors in the dermis become excited and send signals to the brain for processing. Their excitation results from the asperities, adhesion, and other geometric and chemical surface properties that come into contact with the skin. These same sources also give rise to vibration and sound as two surfaces are in sliding friction even under light load, such as a finger pad over a silk fabric. Whereas the mechanoreceptors respond around 200 - 300 Hertz, spectrum of the actual sounds and vibrations that are generated can go beyond these values, thus presenting additional opportunities for surface characterisation through the acoustics response. Only a limited number of those address friction sounds and vibrations under light loads. Studies that address soft materials have not yet been reported. Much of the previous work in this area relates to perception and tactile sensing with limited attention to the generation mechanisms of sound and vibration between soft surfaces. The proposed project builds on the principle investigator's experience in this area for the past two decades. The project will focus on modeling friction forces over an area the size of a finger pad that moves over a surface and develop predictive models of the sound and vibration that emanate from such a moving contact area. The novelty the project brings includes consideration of materials and also adhesive surfaces, which are important in gri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Dynamics of Development: Understanding Adolescents' Intergroup Attitudes, National Feelings, and Perception of Social Norms'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Understanding the causes of prejudice is one of the main goals of social psychology. Recently, the interest of researchers turned to the development of prejudice which is highly important for the early prevention of intergroup hostility. Most of these works focus on childhood and much less is known about the development of prejudice in adolescence even though it is a crucial period for the formation of the identity. In my previous research I was able to detect the process of the crystallisation of prejudice among teenagers. Comparing age groups between 12 and 19 years, teenagers’ ethnic prejudices were found to become clearly more coherent by age. For such developmental processes cross-sectional data can only give indications, though it is not sufficient for tracking the complex dynamics related to the process of crystallization of attitudes. Therefore, the proposed project will be a longitudinal research of the development of intergroup attitudes in adolescence. Thus, it will have a dynamic approach as it will focus on the interplay of individual and contextual factors in the development of intergroup attitudes. The relations of intergroup attitudes and national feelings will be considered and also the perception of social norms will be investigated in order to shed light on the macro-micro processes related to the development of prejudice towards outgroups. Through its inter-disciplinary perspective the study will contribute to a fuller understanding of the processes leading to prejudices building on notions from sociology, social psychology and nationalism studies. Besides their scientific value, results of the project should be useful in designing school-based intervention programs fostering tolerance towards the members of minority groups.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Assembly and mechanism of the mammalian nucleotide excision repair complex' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the key pathway for the removal of UV-induced photoproducts and a variety of helix-distorting chemical adducts from DNA in mammalian cells. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) has recently been reconstituted in vitro and the research proposed will attempt to further elucidate the assembly and mechanism of the mammalian core NER reaction up to the excision of a lesion-containing oligomer. The experiments will be performed using defined DNA substrates bearing single lesions and purified proteins. To address where and how NER initiates, the association of damage recognition proteins XPA and RPA with different DNA lesions will examined and the likely resulting DNA structural changes analyzed. The association of transcription-repair factor TFIIH association with the damage recognition complex and subsequent DNA unwinding on both sides of the lesion will be investigated. The requirements for incision by the ERCC1XPF and XPG nucleases 5' and 3' to the lesion, respectively, will be examined and the possible synchronization of DNA unwinding with endonucleolytic incision explored. Finally, in addition to the assembly process, the disassembly of DNA repair complexes following DNA recognition will be a subject of inquiry. With so many factors (30) acting at the same small region of DNA, it is likely that a temporal order of both assembly and disassembly needs to occur. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) It is expected that the proposed research to be conducted in the Wood laboratory will continue to develop my knowledge and experimental expertise in the fields of nucleic acids enzymology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Specifically, post-doctoral training utilizing techniques for the study
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Correlating the State and Properties of Grain Boundaries' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Phase diagrams revolutionized materials development by predicting the conditions for phase stability and transformations, providing a thermodynamic concept for materials design including synthesis, processing and application. Similarly, surface science has established thermodynamic concepts for surface states and transitions, but the analogon for grain boundaries (GB) is just emerging due to their complexity. GB are among the most prominent microstructure defects separating grains in polycrystalline materials spanning a multidimensional space. Unlocking control of GB phases and their transitions will enable a new level of materials design allowing to tailor functional & structural properties. This proposal targets on (i) predicting and resolving GB phase transitions, (ii) establishing guidelines for GB phase transitions and GB phase diagrams, (iii) correlating GB phase transitions with property changes, (iv) providing compositional-structural design criteria for GB engineering, (v) which will be tested by demonstrators with tailored GB strength and GB mobility. GB-CORRELATE focusses on Cu and Al alloys in form of thin films as this allows to implement a hierarchical strategy expanding from individual special GB to GB networks and a transfer of the GB concepts to thin film applications.The infinite number of GB requires also statistical approaches; combinatorial thin film deposition will be used to establish Cu and Al alloy films with substitutional (Ag, Al, Cu, Si, Ni) and interstitial (B) solute elements. High throughput grain growth experiments will be employed to detect GB phase transitions by changes in GB mobility. Advanced atomic resolved correlated microscopy and spectroscopy supported by powerful computational approaches will identify GB phases and correlate the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Strategies for just and equitable transitions in Europe' (ST4TE).

assistant: **Innovation**

ST4TE adopts a multidimensional approach to study the relationship between the green, digital and twin transition (TT) and inequalities. The project aims to investigate the impact of the TT on inequalities among individuals and territories and explore how existing inequalities affect the transition paths creating cycles of inequalities. ST4TE uses both quantitative methods (econometrics, machine-learning and agent-based modelling) and qualitative methods (narrative interviews, case studies and workshops) to analyse different patterns of inequalities and envisage custom made policies to counterbalance the unequal effects of the TT. ST4TE objectives are: 1) Understand the different drivers of the TT and measure the progress in European regions to identify the level of regional readiness and existing or potential vulnerabilities; 2) Identify types of inequalities including income, skill- job- and health- related inequalities, as well as age/gender and other intersecting inequalities and investigate new forms of social inequality that emerge or widen due to the TT; 3) Examine how the TT can increase existing inequalities leading to a vicious cycle between higher inequality and unequal impacts of the transition. The focus will be on four drivers: policies, consumption, education and STI; 4) Model the effects of TT policies, assess their territorial impact, develop forward looking scenarios, and define pathways for knowledge-based policymaking using tools and recommendations, that will ultimately address negative socio-economic effects caused by the TT; 5) Maximise the project’s visibility by communicating and disseminating ST4TE activities and progress and support the exploitation of its results, with emphasis on policy engagement and co-design of recommendation. Overall, ST
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Mathematical Methods for Financial Risk Management' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Since the pioneering works of Black & Scholes, Merton and Markowitch, sophisticated quantitative methods are being used to introduce more complex financial products each year. However, this exciting increase in the complexity forces the industry to engage in proper risk management practices. The recent financial crisis emanating from risky loan practices is a prime example of this acute need. This proposal focuses exactly on this general problem. We will develop mathematical techniques to measure and assess the financial risk of new instruments. In the theoretical direction, we will expand the scope of recent studies on risk measures of Artzner et-al., and the stochastic representation formulae proved by the principal investigator and his collaborators. The core research team consists of mathematicians and the finance faculty. The newly created state-of-the-art finance laboratory at the host institution will have direct access to financial data. Moreover, executive education that is performed in this unit enables the research group to have close contacts with high level executives of the financial industry. The theoretical side of the project focuses on nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE), backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) and dynamic risk measures. Already a deep connection between BSDEs and dynamic risk measures is developed by Peng, Delbaen and collaborators. Also, the principal investigator and his collaborators developed connections to PDEs. In this project, we further investigate these connections. Chief goals of this project are theoretical results and computational techniques in the general areas of BSDEs, fully nonlinear PDEs, and the development of risk management practices that are acceptable by the industry. The composition of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Technologies for High Quality Recycling of Cars - Development and Implementation' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Foreseen ResultsThe results of the project will be prototype versions of new mechanisation and automation tools (devices for efficient and high quality dismantling, devices for testing of dismantled parts and material), techniques and procedures for the material recycling, computer-based information system, and logisitic and economic models. These results will be a significant contribution to the establishment of this new application field.An effective solution for the recycling of old cars, being one of the most urgent problems of the European environment and demanding a joint approach by CCE/NIS and EU countries, must establish a balance between economic (market benefits, disassembly costs, costs of special garbage areas, possibilities to recycle material) and ecological requirements. The car recycling chain must operate on an economic basis, which can only be achieved by a system oriented integrated approach taking all relevant sub-processes of the entire recycling process (dismantling, reconstruction and reprocessing as well as the embedded logistic sub-process) into consideration. However, in order to enable the recycling systems to operate on a commercial basis, it is necessary to considerably improve the technological potentials of different sub-systems within the recycling chain, as well as to fulfil a number of other prerequisites (e.g. standardization aspects, adequate legislative support, appropriate economic models etc.) The car dismantling process, as the initiating process for the whole chain, appears to be the most critical, due to its high labour intensity and very low added value. Presently, this process is still inappropriately structured and the efficiency of the available dismantling technologies is still very limited.The objective of the project is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Global and Local food chain Assessment: a MUltidimensional performance-based approach' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

General objective of the project is to integrate advancement in scientific knowledge about the impact of food chains with application of knowledge to practice to increase food chains sustainability through public policies and private strategies. This general objective will be pursued through the following specific objectives:• To develop and validate a ‘performance criteria matrix’ for assessment and comparison of food chains operating at a range of geographical scales through analysis of how food chain impacts are communicated in different spheres of society.• To build a database of quantifiable indicators of impact and a set of 20 case studies aimed at understanding how impacts are generated within specific food chains.• To advance knowledge on methodological problems and trade-offs arising when measuring and comparing the impact of food chains within and between sectors.• To assess how performance is perceived by stakeholders in different national contexts through participatory assessment and multicriteria analysis of the different typologies of food chains.• To assess the actual and potential role of public and private policies addressing food chains and to turn assessment into policy recommendations.• To build a network that turns the advancement of scientific knowledge into decision making tools for domestic and public consumers, producers, citizens, scientists, policy makers, civil society organizations.The project will be developed around the following assumptions:• Costs and benefits analysis needs methodological update: for this reason the broader concept of performance is used• The performance of food chains has multiple dimensions (economic, social, environmental, health, ethical)• To turn knowledge into practice a demand-driven approach is necessary, focusi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of environmentally benign technology for deep recovery of elemental sulphur from technological off -gasses of metallurgical coke plants and chemical refineries of crude oil.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The primary objective of the project is to develop the environmentally benign technology for deep chemical recovery of elemental sulphur from off-gasses of metallurgical coke plants and chemical refineries of crude oil. The production of the industrially valuable elemental sulphur by applying a direct catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulphide and oxidative regeneration of sorbets loaded with hydrogen sulphide will be combined with the exhaust purification unto required sulphur level. Catalysts for selective oxidation of H2S to elemental sulphur and sorbets for H2S capture enabling a direct sulphur recovery upon oxidative regeneration will be developed. These should achieve at least 98 %efficiency upon operation in diluted (below 5 vol. % of H2S) and concentrated (above 5 vol. % of H2S) technological gas streams in the presence of hydrocarbons, ammonia and water vapour at the temperature below 300 °C. The developed technology will enable sulphur recovering from off -gasses of coke plants and oil refineries concentrated in the densely populated industrial areas of Russia and Ukraine that are environmentally unsafe because of hydrogen sulphide emissions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Bringing Quality of Service to Blockchain-Based Clouds' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Today the cloud market is restricted to few providers, which entails higher prices, vendor lock-in and lower service quality. Smart Contracts (SC) and blockchain could reshape this market since they lower costs and provide trust without resorting to intermediaries. This paradigm, named blockchain-based clouds, prevents vendor lock-in and has the potential to make market's barriers so low that anyone with idle or spare computational resources can offer cloud services. The STARCloud project systematically utilises formal methods for the static analysis and runtime control of the next generation clouds for creating support for Quality of Service (QoS). To this aim, since the state-of-the-art solutions cannot be used in this domain, this project provides novel approaches and tools, including consensus mechanisms, a domain specific language for QoS definitions and QoS formal analysis tools, and a framework for the matchmaking and negotiation of SCs. Supporting QoS will boost the adoption of decentralised clouds; thus reducing prices and environmental impact; and improving QoS, which make the cloud providers and consumers that use blockchain-based clouds more competitive, specially in Europe, where the most advanced commercial solutions are located. Moreover, these solutions will enable geographically sparse micro and traditional cloud providers to join the market, which will leverage cloud and edge computing in Europe. The project is timely and, besides involving collaborators from many of the best European research institutes, it is supervised by I. Brandic, one of the main cloud experts in the world and actively involves one of the main players in the market: iExec. Overall, the solutions proposed here will contribute to the disruptive blockchain-based cloud paradigm and f