RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Euler systems and the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, Bloch and Kato' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In order to celebrate mathematics in the new millennium, the Clay Mathematics Institute established seven $1.000.000 Prize Problems. One of these is the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD), widely open since the 1960's. The main object of this proposal is developing innovative and unconventional strategies for proving groundbreaking results towards the resolution of this problem and their generalizations by Bloch and Kato (BK).Breakthroughs on BSD were achieved by Coates-Wiles, Gross, Zagier and Kolyvagin, and Kato. Since then, there have been nearly no new ideas on how to tackle BSD. Only very recently, three independent revolutionary approaches have seen the light: the works of (1) the Fields medalist Bhargava, (2) Skinner and Urban, and (3) myself and my collaborators. In spite of that, our knowledge of BSD is rather poor. In my proposal I suggest innovating strategies for approaching new horizons in BSD and BK that I aim to develop with the team of PhD and postdoctoral researchers that the CoG may allow me to consolidate. The results I plan to prove represent a departure from the achievements obtained with my coauthors during the past years:I. BSD over totally real number fields. I plan to prove new ground-breaking instances of BSD in rank 0 for elliptic curves over totally real number fields, generalizing the theorem of Kato (by providing a new proof) and covering many new scenarios that have never been considered before. II. BSD in rank r=2. Most of the literature on BSD applies when r=0 or 1. I expect to prove p-adic versions of the theorems of Gross-Zagier and Kolyvagin in rank 2.III. Darmon's 2000 conjecture on Stark-Heegner points. I plan to prove Darmon’s striking conjecture announced at the ICM2000 by recasting it in terms of special values of p-ad
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Efficient harvesting of the wind energy' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

As wind energy is considered one of the most promising renewable energy resources, energy production technologies relying on wind energy are currently flourishing under the EU ambitious plan for 2020. Market demands to prepare a generation of researchers within the EU that are able to face the challenge of fulfilling the EU ambitious plan, to sustain the production of wind energy and to innovate and promote wind energy systems (WES) for the future needs, are clearly met in AEOLUS4FUTURE. The primary research aim is to develop a sustainable WES for a variety of EU needs. There are a number of detailed scientific and technical issues that will be addressed by the project starting from identifying the wind energy potential (off-shore and on-shore, including the built environment) to the design of a sustainable and highly efficient WES. Also the new challenging load conditions imposed on wind farms located on places where existing type of wind turbine towers are not suitable require the development of new type of support structures for wind energy converters. This fosters new structural concepts taking advantage of high performance materials e.g. high strength steel and novel maintenance free fasteners. In addition, while most research efforts and practical applications of wind energy have focused on large-scale wind installations in remote offshore or onshore areas, much less attention has been given to wind energy installations near buildings. The project has a major training aim to create technical experts who will be able to lead the necessary industrial developments in the WES, and have a broad overview of a new and emerging multi-disciplinary field. The project will thus enable a number of young scientists and engineers to obtain high level training in various technic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Extremozymes for wood based building blocks: From pulp mill to board and insulation products' (WoodZymes).

assistant: **Concept**

Several crucial steps in wood industries involve extreme operation conditions (such as high temperature and pH) to remove or modify recalcitrant lignin that protects cellulose in the plant cell wall. Enzymes can substitute harsh and energy-demanding chemical treatments for sustainable production of bio-based building blocks and products in wood biorefinery. However, wild enzymes, evolved to act under natural environmental conditions, cannot be integrated into the current industrial processes. WoodZymes partners already have available extremozymes resisting very high temperature and pH that will be further optimized to be used as biocatalysts in wood industries. Enzyme application will include the recovery of phenolic compounds from enzymatic breakdown of technical lignin, and of lignin and hemicellulose compounds from enzymatic delignification and bleaching of kraft pulp (also resulting in more sustainable final cellulosic pulp). Extremophilic enzymes will also be used to valorize the latter compounds as bio-based precursors for adhesives in the manufacture of medium-density fiberboards, and as components of insulation polyurethane foams (substituting fossil building blocks), as well as for obtaining renewable sugar-based papermaking additives. WoodZymes illustrates the potential of extremozymes in the global bio-based economy, contributing to the sustainability and competitiveness of cellulose and board/polyurethane manufacture (as suggested by techno-economic and environmental analyses), and establishing a direct link between the pulp and wood industrial sectors. The feasibility of these objectives is based on a consortium from four EU countries formed by: i) four world-leading companies of the above industrial sectors; ii) a highly-active biotech SME commercializing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Photonic and electronic integrated circuits for next-generation LiDAR technologies'.

assistant: **Objectives**

LiDAR – or Light Detection and Ranging – technology is popping up everywhere. Industry experts are predicting an ever-greater enabling role for LiDAR in everything from advanced driving support systems to autonomous driving, to autonomous mobility applications, to gas sensing, etc. The demand for the technology is at an all-time high, and it is expected to experience a steadily accelerating adoption across markets. NiteLiDAR will break new ground in LiDAR technology by allowing higher levels of integration including optical phased array based solid-state beam steering and on-chip frequency-modulated continuous-wave based ranging, thus moving away from mechanical components, which will bring down the cost of LiDAR. To achieve this, NiteLiDAR will leverage on beyond-state-of-the-art knowledge being generated around photonic integrated circuits (PIC) and electronic integrated circuits (EIC), while addressing current gaps, and tackling the paucity of knowledge around the largely underexploited LiDAR-on-a-chip technology. NiteLiDAR, therefore, creates a platform solution vouching for the European leadership in next-generation LiDAR technologies. The mission of NiteLiDAR is to train 10 Doctoral Candidates (DCs) with out-of-the-box thinking and an entrepreneurial mindset in the field of LiDAR technologies as a specific expertise, and photonic and electronic integration (i.e., semiconductor) skills and expertise in a broader perspective, which are KEY for the implementation of the EU Chips Act, and - wider - for the European semiconductor autonomy.


**Keywords:** LiDAR, optical phased array, electronic integrated circuits
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Antiviral responses of sea bream against nodavirus' (AROSBAN).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the present research project is to provide knowledge of anti viral innate immunity in cultured aquatic species in order to develop new approaches for the control of viral infections. These infections are among the most destructive diseases that affect fish species in aquaculture.The proposed research is part of a European project coordinated by Dr. T. Renault (France) (QLRT-2001-01691). We want to identify and characterise new genes induced by viral infections in fish and to investigate the in vitro properties and anti-viral activities of selected molecules. We will focus on the nodavirus infections, which produce important mortalities in the Mediterranean aquaculture of sea bass although sea bream is also susceptible and can act as carrier of this virus Performing experimental infections on sea bream with a virulent nodavirus strain, we will compare the differentially expressed genes in infected and non- infected fish.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sorting processes that ensure short and long-range action of Wnts in developing epithelia', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Wnts are signaling proteins that act both at short and long range in developing tissues. Several proteins, such as Wntless, are specifically devoted to Wnt secretion, indicating that Wnts may follow a distinct secretory route. Moreover, Wnts carry two lipid modifications, which are likely to interfere with diffusion in the extracellular space. Much of our work will focus on the trafficking of Wingless (the main Drosophila Wnt), which forms a concentration gradient in wing imaginal discs. To chart the route taken by Wingless from the ER to responding cells, we will devise techniques (e.g. BirA-dependent in vivo biotinylation) to pulse label endogenously expressed Wingless in the secretory pathway and at the cell surface. Wingless routing will also be investigated in conditions that alter Evi/Wntless trafficking. We will capitalize on our observation that Wingless and Wntless are present on exosomes in conditioned medium. These exosomes will be purified and characterized by mass spectrometry and the resulting information will be used to devise rigorous functional assays. Similar approaches will be used to identify and characterize proteins that associate with soluble Wingless, which is also present in conditioned medium. Our proposed approaches will also enable us to assess, for the first time, the function of exosomes in an intact animal. Once secreted, Wingless and associated proteins spread in the extracellular space while remaining associated with the epithelial surface. We will use single molecule imaging in a reconstituted system along with mathematical modeling to test the hypothesis that the glypican-Wnt interaction is sufficiently strong to ensure surface retention while allowing diffusion in two dimensions. Finally we will use biochemical approaches and molecula
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Retrofitting towards climate neutrality' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of Green Marine is to significantly accelerate climate neutrality of water borne transport through retrofitting existing fleets with cost and emission control solutions. To support decision makers retrofitting protocols and a software tool catalogue that gathers knowledge will be developed and validated. We will demonstrate these tools and the innovative solutions aimed at carbon capture mineralization, which also aids in deacidifying our seas; energy savings for HVAC systems through air-reuse; carbon and water capture with membranes, and the use of excess engine heat to produce a syngas to save on fuel consumption. An ultra-sound technology will be tailored to suit vessels allowing air-reuse saving energy for HVAC systems and operated as pre-treatment  enhancing a membrane carbon capture process. The Ca/Mg – alkali solvent capture process is capable of removing 75% of the CO2 from flue gases. All solutions will be demonstrated first on a land-based engine followed by the selection of the most suitable solution for a demonstration on a waterborne vessel. The (land-based) demonstrations will represent the operation of a majority of vessel engines. By developing retrofitting protocols, simulations of the solutions, data generated at the demonstrations a software catalogue tool will be developed. Through engagement activities this tool will gain more users and more knowledge, its value and effectiveness will increase for all users. The project aims to bring the different solutions to TRL 8. The demonstrations, the software tool catalogue, and the dissemination and exploitation activities ensure that project results will be replicated globally. The consortium consists of 10 partners from 7 countries with 4 research institute, 1 ship company, which will ho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Investigating CD1d-dependent neuronal activation of natural killer T cells and its impact on neurodegenerative disease'.

assistant: **Concept**

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are a broad category of neurological maladies, typically characterized by cognitive decline and motor deficits. NDDs affect over 55 million individuals worldwide, a number that is expected to triple over the following decades. Until recently, the brain was considered immune-privileged, but emerging scientific advancements in the field of neuroimmunology show that immune cells reside within and even infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS). Despite ever-growing evidence illuminating the critical interplay between the nervous and immune system in maintaining neural homeostasis, research efforts have been limited in this scope.We recently identified that an immune-related gene, CD1d, is expressed by neurons. CD1d is recognized by natural killer T (NKT) cells, generally inducing an immunosuppressive response. We found that selective knockout of CD1d in neurons led to NDD development in mice. We also gathered biocomputational evidence from both human and mouse brains showing that neurons near the choroid plexus have the highest CD1d expression. These preliminary findings inspired the NKT-in-NDD project with the following three aims:(1) To determine whether CD1d-expressing neurons can sufficiently activate NKT cells (2) To examine the impact of CD1d-dependent neuronal activation of NKT cells on inflammatory conditions and NDDs  (3) To verify whether CD1d is expressed by neurons localized near the choroid plexus As an expert in neurological maladies, I will join forces with Prof. Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas, a leader in the neuroimmunology field, to tackle this interdisciplinary project at the Biotechnology Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC) at the University of Copenhagen (UCPH) in Denmark. Together, we will address various gaps in the fiel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Multimedia optical-plastic technologies for in-flight entertainment (MOTIFES)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The MOTIFES project's major goal is to research and develop the enabling technologies for the future implementation of high-speed Plastic optical (POF) Fibre In-Flight Entertainment systems using the consumer electronic IEEE 1394 serial data bus communication technology. This will be achieved by developing avionic compatible fluorinated POF and novel 1394 compliant vertical cavity surface emitting laser transceivers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Genomics and Benefit Sharing with Developing Countries - From Biodiversity to Human Genomics' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Benefit sharing is an area of increasing international debate at the highest levels of policy making (WHO, WTO, WIPO). Despite the central significance of ethics in this context, ethical concerns have hardly been discussed nor researched in depth. Benefit sharing occurs mainly in two areas: - Human genetic banking for the purpose of pharmacogenomics or population genomics research (human genetic resources). - Use of traditional knowledge from indigenous communities mainly by the pharmaceutical industry to develop new products (non-human genetic resources). Researchers, specialists and stakeholders from the human and the non-human realm hardly ever have a chance to co-operate. This is particularly detrimental to those working in the human area, which lacks legally binding, international regulations already in existence for benefit sharing regarding plants, animals and micro-organisms (e.g. Convention on Biodiversity, 1992). It is therefore essential to create an international network of experts and stakeholders on benefit sharing from human and non-human areas to explore synergies and forward the benefit sharing debate for human genetic resources.This project will establish an interdisciplinary team of ethicists, lawyers, economists, medical doctors, specialists in gender studies, representatives of indigenous communities and policy-advisors from five continents. The teams will study four paradigmatic international case studies (from South Africa, India, Iceland, and Kenya) to provide a profound state-of-the-art analysis for benefit sharing in the context of human and non-human resources. Based on this comparative research, the main aim of this project is to promote policy developments by developing an ethics health check" for benefit sharing agreements involving vulnera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Towards a Systematic Theory of Aristotelian Diagrams in Logical Geometry'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aristotelian diagrams, such as the square of opposition, have been widely used throughout the history of philosophy and logic. Nowadays, they also have several applications in other disciplines that are concerned with logical reasoning, such as psychology, linguistics and computer science. However, many of the applications of Aristotelian diagrams suffer from substantial problems, often due to a lack of understanding of the intricate logical properties of these diagrams. Consequently, the tremendous heuristic potential of Aristotelian diagrams has remained vastly underappreciated thus far.The overarching goal of the STARTDIALOG project is to develop a unified theory of Aristotelian diagrams. We will use a radically new research strategy to accomplish this goal, viz. developing a systematic typology of Aristotelian diagrams in close interplay with a comprehensive diagram database. This empirically informed typology will systematically organize all our (existing and new) knowledge about Aristotelian diagrams, similarly to the role of Mendeleev's periodic table of the elements in chemistry. This will enable us to clarify and solve many of the issues that currently surround the applications of these diagrams, and thereby lead to a more accurate understanding of their methodological importance.This unified theory will allow us to move beyond the specific details of any given application, and to study Aristotelian diagrams as objects of independent interest. This will constitute a major breakthrough in logical geometry, i.e. the theoretical investigation of Aristotelian diagrams. However, because of the widely interdisciplinary use of these diagrams, the scientific impact of the STARTDIALOG project will reach far beyond the boundaries of logical geometry: its results will be