RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Systematic study of general ethical principles involved in end of life decisions for patients in european intensive care units' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

End of life decisions with profound ethical implications complicate medical decision making in intensive care units (ICU), trouble patients and families and challenge public authorities. There is an urgent need for more transparency and a Europe-wide harmonisation of standards. This project will compile empirical data on current end of life decisions and their ethical background in ICUs throughout Europe. The data will be compiled by ICU staff in 16 countries organised in 5 European regions, using a questionnaire developed and validated during the project. The empirial data will be analysed to construct a multi-actor cross-cultural social map that provides a taxonomy of the ethical values of the actors involved. The analysis will include a sociological correlation study and a standard statistical analysis. Empirical data and analysis will be used to initiate a consensus building process amongst European ICU professionals and to develop recommendations for policy makers. The work will be performed by a consortium of ICUs and analysts specialized in ethics, law, and sociology of medicine.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Seminar : urban and peri-urban agriculture in economies in transition""' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

CEE researchers, policymakers & planners (target group) lack awareness of urban & peril-urban agriculture(UPA) as a rapidly growing sector with important potentials for food security, nutrition & income; small enterprise development; greening & waste recycling but also with environment & health risks. A UP seminar is thus proposed(Sofia, 2002). Objectives: 1.Facilitate UPA integration inurbane research, policies & plans; 2. Strengthen cooperation among researchers, policymakers & other CEE UPA stakeholders. Results: 1.UPA on local city authorities & research institutes agendas as decision makers grow aware of beneficial environment, health & income contributions 2.Global cooperation, research & action projects applying a multi-sect oral & participatory approach. SWAPUA(IC15CT980109)offers a sound basis: since Jan. 1999 it's generated information on UPA presence & impacts in 10 cities of 5 CEE/NIS countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Cold and wet early Mars: Proposing and testing a new theory to understand the early Martian environments' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Geologic evidence indicative of flowing and ponding liquid water on the surface of ancient Mars appears abundantly across most of the Martian landscape, indicating that liquid water was present in variable amounts and for long periods of time on and/or near the surface at different moments of Mars’ early history, the Noachian era. Early Mars appears to have been “wet”. However, the presence of liquid water on the surface of early Mars is difficult to reconcile with the reduced solar luminosity at 3.8 Ga. and before, which would have imposed mean temperatures below freezing all over the planet. Atmospheric greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide ice clouds in the upper troposphere are suggested to provide over freezing temperatures, explaining some of this discrepancy, but these solutions have been probed to face numerous problems. So, it is difficult to explain the early Martian hydrology invoking global “warm” conditions. Here I propose to conduct interdisciplinary investigations in order to define and test a new hypothesis to understand the early environmental traits on Mars: that the young Martian surface was characterized by global mean freezing conditions, as predicted by climate models, and at the same time a vigorous hydrogeological cycle was active during hundreds of millions of years, as confirmed by geomorphological and mineralogical analyses. The aim of this investigation is to comprehensively analyze the triggers, traits and consequences of a cold aqueous environment dominating the Noachian, studying the geomorphological, mineralogical and geochemical evidences that such a hydrological cycle would have left behind, and also proposing new paths for the astrobiological exploration of Mars on the basis of geochemical and geomicrobiological studies in cold aqueous e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Versatile Infrared Laser source for Low-cost Analysis of Gas Emissions' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

According to recent reports, the worldwide market for spectroscopy instrumentation is expected to witness a dramatic growth during the next years, with the largest share exploiting the infrared part of the spectrum. Today, expensive high-end systems such as Fourier-Transform Infrared spectrometers still dominate this market segment. Yet, widespread greener and safer industrial processes are driving the need for more versatile or sensitive gas analyzers. Thanks to very strong and well-separated absorption peaks for most relevant species, such a prospect can be offered by direct high-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) absorption spectroscopy.The main technical and scientific objective of VILLAGE is the development of a cost-effective widely tunable MIR laser source of high spectral purity. It will form the basis for a new generation of multi-gas analysers based on spectroscopic techniques for measurements of polluting gases generated by and emitted from industrial processes, and more specifically the gases believed to contribute to global warming. Built on several proven trends in the field of emerging photonic components in which the partners have leading positions, this source will combine in a robust design a Thulium-doped fiber laser device including a widely tunable Bragg grating stage, a nonlinear frequency converting semiconductor crystal (Orientation-Patterned Gallium Arsenide) and a high spectral purity optical parametric oscillator (OPO) cavity.This new OPO will be integrated into a transportable spectroscopic instrument for analysis of polluting gases and demonstration through practical tests that the system is capable of measuring the target gases at specified concentration levels (both laboratory and onsite-based). In the long term, the availability of this source
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'MOTORCYCLE ALL-IN-ONE SMART TOUR INTEGRATED ROAD SECURITY SYSTEM' (STS).

assistant: **Concept**

Motorcyclists are, together with cyclists and pedestrians, the most vulnerable participants in road traffic. In 2016, there weremore than 4300 fatalities among motorcyclists in the EU.The STS is an Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) representing an INNOVATIVE INTEGRATED MOTORCYCLEROAD TRAFFIC SECURITY SOLUTION, providing: most reliable and accurate self-cancelling turn signals, decelerationwarning, driving data export and specific computer algorithm enabling processing and evaluation of more than 20 parameters and 300 data elements per second supporting the STS functional security features. It can be integrated on all types of motorcycles. An additional advantage of the STS is also the un-invasive installation.Motorcyclists are involved in numerous high-risk situations due to the lack of motorcycle-integrated security enhancingsolutions that are taken for granted in cars (e.g. self-cancelling turn signals, deceleration warning etc.). The currentlyavailable alternative solutions either address only one security-related issue at a time, are not accurate enough, or areinvasive installation-wise and interfere with the driving experience. For the future, our solution has the potential to becomethe functional security system for motorcyclists, integrating also functions like e-Call, geo location, kill-switch, connectivity with the helmet, audio warnings, to list a few. On the global level the STS is the only solution enabling the export, evaluation and analysis of big data in a mobile app.The STS is addressing two markets: motorbike (elements) manufacturers and motorbike owners. Extensive research hasshown that there are clearly articulated needs for a reliable, accurate and integrated security-enhancing solution in bothsegments.In Phase 1 we are going to assess the tec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Integrative Biology of insects affecting human life' (IBIAL) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

We are a consortium of five research groups with complementary approaches and expertise, (chemical ecology, Neurobiology, behavioural ecology, insect physiology and mathematical modelling) and working with different model systems (social insects, parasitoids, disease vectors). The main goal of this joint-venture is to start a scientif network, in order to develop integrative work on insects that directly affect human societies. The impact of the project is therefore expected to be high in two areas, fundamental research and pest control. The scientific objectives of the project are to achieve an integrative analysis of the insect behaviour, sensory neurobiology, spatial orientation intra- and interspecific communication, survival strategies and location of resources. The proposed model organisms are triatomine bugs and mosquitoes (haematophagous), parasitoid flies (Mallophora ruficauda) leaf-cutting (Attini) and capenter ants (Camponotus spp.). The constitution of a collaborative network of people having complementary expertise and joining partners from different countries, will allow to tackle general biological questions that will allow a better understanding of issues such as biological invasions and parasites transmission. Besides, successful exchanges among the groups will open the way to long-lasting international collaboration. The PhD students and postdocs will get expertise both in basic and applied research. Thus able to find the intersting questions, and to develop sustainable solutions for eventual problems to which the human societies might be confronted.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY POLICIES and BROAD INDUSTRIAL POLICY' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of this proposal is: (i) to map out in detail how industrial policy (in its broadest sense) at the national and regional level has changed and adapted to European level initiatives in science and technology (S&T) of the last two decades: (ii) to use these country-based studies as the basis for a series of horizontal, thematic studies which give comparative perspective to developments; (iii) to analyse the inter-relationships, or co-evolution, of policies between the different spheres and levels of government and, in the light of this, to consider how best policy between these different levels may be co-ordinated. Most studies of the European Union's S&T policies concentrate, not surprisingly, on the development and impact of policy at the European level. This proposal starts instead at the national and regional level and charts the development of policy at that level over the last 15-20 years. It is conceived within the intellectual framework of national systems of innovation, seen here as nationally-based sets of institutions and rules and routines which govern these institutions. The central issue is how these systems adapt and re-organise themselves to accommodate the emergence of a new, supra-national player which, like governments, can change the rules and create new institutions. How far is there a process of mutual adaptation or 'co-evolution' taking place? What implications might this have for co-ordination? The proposal addresses the Commission's interest in the inter-relationships of policy both between different policy areas and between the different levels of government within the Union. The second phase, horizontal studies, also help address the issue of comparative developments between the Community and its Triad trading partners. The study wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Investigating familial cancer using the Swedish familial cancer database'.

assistant: **Concept**

Familial aggregation of cancer may be due to environmental factors shared by family members or due to shared genes. Observation of familial aggregation has been important for the understanding of cancer aetiology, for clinical decisions and counselling and for identification of cancer-related genes. Difficulties remain in obtaining large numbers of cases and in securing unbiased risk estimates. Thus familial risks in many rare cancers are practically unknown. Also estimation of risks at sites other than the index site has been cumbersome. Furthermore, eventual recessive pattern are hard to be identified. Clinical observation probably works for dominant; however, for recessive conditions, it is less sensitive.   Using the Swedish Family-Cancer Database, the world's largest source of information on familial cancer, this project will investigate the outstanding questions on familial cancer. It aims to optimize methods of analysis of familial cancer considering an aging population. This project will allow also quantify age-group specific familial risk in main histological tumour type, investigating similar and different cancer sites. Attributable risks of familial cancers will be defined. New familial cancer cluster will be identified. Population-based risk estimates will be derived for known and new cancer syndromes. This project would also model the family data for the understanding of carcinogenic risk factors and mechanisms.   Such a project has worldwide public health implications. This research would allow us to provide advice on the optimal use of large family databases. Estimated age-specific risk is useful for clinical counselling and prevention. Characterization of familial cancer clusters will give guidance to the global gene identification work. Population attri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Adaptive mechanisms of ecological divergence in sibling allopolyploid lineages' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hybridization and genome doubling are both frequent and ubiquitous across the entire evolutionary history of flowering plants and they regularly stimulate plant diversification and speciation. Immediately following a polyploidization event, a genome generally suffers adjustments in organization and function at the genetic and epigenetic level. These alterations have the potential to induce novel expression patterns, which together with permanent heterozygosity and gene redundancy, might result in significant phenotypic shifts and elevated evolutionary flexibility. Recurrent allopolyploidy can result in substantially different lineages, and it is interesting how such species can maintain distinctiveness while sharing the same genetic heritage and ploidy level. Here we aim to screen genome-wide natural diversity in gene expression rates among sibling species in order to identify genes that may drive adaptation to different environments and lead to isolation. By taking advantage of the most recent advances in genomic technologies we will test the theoretical predictions that only a few genetic loci controlling key traits are necessary for rapid ecological diversification. We will use a sophisticated model system, represented by ecologically divergent sibling species of Dactylorhiza in their native environmental context. The project will provide one of the most comprehensive studies of natural variation within an allopolyploid group and will lead to an enhanced appreciation of the effects of polyploidy on the evolution of metabolic pathways that are significant to adaptation and speciation. Finally, it has the potential to provide a drastically new perspective on the links between polyploidy and functional diversity and it will contribute toward a better understanding and h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Innovative solution for phosphate recovery from exhausted extinguishing powders' (PHOSave) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the PHOSave project is the recovery of exhausted extinguishing powder (polyvalent powder) via an eco-innovative, chemical/physical, solubilisation process. In particular, PHOSave aims at developing a system for the recovering of phosphate contained in exhausted extinguishing powder, in order to develop new products to use in fields such as the agriculture and wood sector.The PHOSave specific objectives are:1) Developing an innovative eco-compatible method for removing the powders’ oil component that is nowadays an unsolved industrial and environmental problem;2) Implementing a pilot plant for the treatment of the exhausted extinguishing powder recovering phosphate included in them;3) Contributing to the implementation of new eco-sustainable waste management methods, recovering a high added-value non-renewable raw material (phosphate) and being the first industrial level plant constructed in the world;4) Obtaining fundamental raw materials for the formulation of specialty fertilizers for agricultural use achieving further environmental benefits in term of reduced greenhouse gas emissions;5) The recovery of raw material will fit also into an already mature market: flame retardant chemicals and chipboard panel.The widespread use of PHOSave technology will maximize profits and environmental aspects. The following goals will be achieved: a solution to the problem of exhausted extinguishing powder (which is a special waste); the reduction of CO2 in the industrial chain and the recovery of raw materials in an almost pure form (phosphorus obtained at 95% at lab scale).The project has already received several expressions of interest, also for the plant replication, from relevant international organizations in the field of fertilizers, agrochemicals and flame retardant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Deep-Sea Mining on Continental Shelves: Environmental Stakes and Clash of Interests on the High Seas' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

ARCTICMINER addresses a knowledge gap on the protection of the marine environment during the deep-sea mining on continental shelves. In 2024, Norway opened 280,000 km² of its Arctic continental shelf (CS) for mineral exploration, making it one of the first coastal states to pursue such activities. These endeavors have direct significance to the EU due to the risks of biodiversity loss, pollution, releasing methane, and potential adverse effects on EU fisheries. The main objective of ARCTICMINER is to assess how deep-sea mining on CS aligns with international obligations of coastal states, particularly under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the newly adopted Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement (BBNJ). The project also explores how coastal states' sovereign rights to engage in deep-sea mining can be balanced with the rights of the international community. The project will test two hypotheses: first, whether recent developments in international law require adjustments in coastal states’ practice; and second, to what extent the rights of coastal states can be limited by obligations not to infringe upon high seas freedoms and the common concern of humankind in conserving biodiversity. ARCTICMINER will use doctrinal and law in context methods to analyze coastal states’ obligations, placing the analysis in the context of new developments, such as BBNJ, protection of rights of future generations, and rights of nature. The project will generate policy recommendations, potentially influencing states’ policies related to deep-sea mining. ARCTICMINER will also use case-study approach to analyze Norway's practice. The novelty of ARCTICMINER lies in its focus on an emerging issue of deep-sea mining on CS and its integration of the newly adopted