RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Improving Science Education: Issues and Research on Innovative Empirical and Computer-Based Approaches to Labwork in Europe'.

assistant: **Objectives**

All the activities will converge to elaborate a grid of criteria around which the effectiveness of labwork can be evaluated. Student's aptitudes and competencies promoted by different forms of labwork will be identified. Illustrative materials such as innovative educational sequences coming from different countries will be produced.The work will concern labwork in Physics, Chemistry and Biology at the level of upper secondary school and the two first years of Undergraduate programmes at University. The main elements of studies will be: 1) the learning and cognitive process, influence of personal, socio-cultural and organisational factors; 2) students image of Science, how students recognize the richeness and limits of scientific results; 3) different forms of labwork, working models, scientific approaches, use of IT for collection and data processing; 4) role and effectiveness of teachers, their perception and objectives of labwork; 5) production of teaching material, innovative teaching processes, use of computers etc. As a basis of any study, a clear picture of the different teaching approach using labwork in different countries is necessary. This wil be reached by a survey at the very beginning of the project, in order to provide a common framework of description and a resource for any following study, survey or case study. The seven research groups will discuss in regular meetings, in order to develop common research questions and analysis. For the whole group this will be done in the 2nd, 9th and 21st month of the study. This research project will allow the identification of new educational goals. It'll give the possibility for teachers, academics and decision makers to improve the science education of their students and to exploit the potential of labwork. In addi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'S&T foresight in EU+' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Specific Objectives:1. Prospective mapping of emerging priorities in science and technology continues the construction of a new IPTS overview analysis of priorities for research. It will have several main elements An overall scanning activity undertaken by the ESTO network An expert judgement based activity to select from the scanning procedure key areas for further detail Detailed mapping of key areas. Delivery of issue reports with the aim to produce a synthesis report in 2004;2. Launch of an analysis of evolutions in the Research and Innovation System of an Enlarged with three main axes of development: Research and innovation profiles (sectoral & regional) in enlarged Europe Scientific skills and mobility Anticipated milestones and schedule:1. Mapping of Emerging Priorities in Science and Technology 1.1 Completion of two on-going S&T roadmaps (March) 1.2 Analysis of results of ESTO-Science and Technology Alert Function scanning activity (April) 1.3 Advisory group meeting to review pilot roadmaps (May) 1.4 Launch of analysis of further areas (June) 1.5 Review of progress and possible selection of further priority areas (December);2. Future research and innovation systems in an Enlarged EU: 2.1 Set-up and launch of new project on prospectives on the European Innovation System of a European Union of 25 or more member states (ESTO network - fast tracks + long term monitoring project). Final timing of deliverables to be determined in discussion with client. Planned Deliverables:1. Mapping of Emerging Priorities in Science and Technology 1.1 Completion of two on-going S&T roadmaps (March) 1.2 Analysis of results of ESTO-Science and Technology Alert Function scanning activity (April) 1.3 Advisory group meeting to review pilot roadmaps (May) 1.4 Launch of analysis of further
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Intergenerational Coresidence in Global Perspective: Dimensions of Change' (CORESIDENCE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Radical transformations in the family are occurring across the globe. Decades of demographic, economic and cultural change have brought about great changes in family life and households. The CORESIDENCE project investigates a crucial, although unanticipated, facet of these transformations: the global rise of intergenerational coresidence (IgC) among adult children and their parents. This shift is occurring in a variety of demographic, economic and cultural contexts and appears to run counter to expectations that intergenerational coresidence would gradually decline with modernization and cultural change. The primary objective of the CORESIDENCE project is to determine the dimensions of variations in and the rise of intergenerational coresidence around the world and investigate how these trends are related to demographic, social, economic, and cultural/attitudinal factors. To achieve this goal, I will (i) use recent big microdata, which describe family change for more than half a billion people representing more than 120 countries worldwide; (ii) harmonize existing longitudinal data to examine pathways to intergenerational coresidence in six countries representing different norms and forms of intergenerational coresidence (India, Japan, Mexico, Senegal, Spain and the Netherlands). This study will be the largest comparative study of the family and of family change ever undertaken. CORESIDENCE will test social theory by analyzing, for the first time, variation in family forms on several geographic scales and time spans to understand the background factors that drive these changes and theorize about the role of the family in the twenty-first century.


**Keywords:** Intergenerational coresidence, family, demography, material constraints, socio-cultural change, cross-nationa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Mechanics of Soft Tissue'.

assistant: **Concept**

The scientific/technological objectives and content of the advanced course in Udine, Italy, are to present a state-of-the-art overview of the mechanics of soft tissues, including, for example, arteries, the cardiovascular system, intervertebral discs, tendons and ligaments and other biological tissues of current research interest in biomechanics. This will include experimental, continuum mechanical and computational perspectives, with the emphasis on nonlinear behaviour, and the simulation of mechanical procedures such as balloon angioplasty and stenting. The advanced course will include lectures on the histological structure of soft tissues, which will discuss the different components of several tissues and their contributions to the overall mechanical response. This is essential background for developing both microscopic and macroscopic material models in order to understand the underlying physiological functions. Lectures detailing experimental techniques and the results of experiments will be given to provide information about the highly nonlinear mechanical response of various soft tissues under different loading conditions.This will form the basis for the mechanical modelling, which will be examined in lectures dealing with nonlinear elasticity, viscoelasticity and plastic mechanisms, with particular reference to anisotropic response associated with fibre reinforcement. The topics of tissue remodelling and growth (important for, e.g. wound healing, adaptation to arterial hypertension, aneurysm development, morphogenesis), will also be featured together with aspects of arterial grafting and analysis of the influence of residual stress ageing and degeneration on the mechanical characteristics. In addition, the increasingly important topic of functional tissue engine
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'REactively Defending against Advanced Cybersecurity Threats' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Security is a vital property for every operational system and network. As systems become more powerful and, in many aspects, more complex, advanced cyber-attacks impose new threats for important operations of our society. Computer systems assist core functions of hospitals, energy centers, logistics, and communications, to name a few, and compromising such systems may have severe consequences for everyone of us. Despite the evolution of computer systems, current security defenses-although they have been substantially improved in the last decade-seem not really enough to stop advanced cyber attacks. Systems still suffer from vulnerabilities, despite the many active or passive defenses in place that have been developed in the last decades.We believe that the core of this problem is that cyber attackers are almost always one step ahead of the cyber security researchers and practitioners. Indeed, cyber attackers are the first to strike, and while researchers try to figure out what happened, attackers have all the time in the world to plan their next strike. In this project we advocate that we should change the rules of the cyber attackers’ game and challenge the asymmetry. Instead of following the cyber attackers, researchers should try to forecast where attackers will strike next and to use this information (i) to fortify potential targets to withstand the attack and (ii) to wire targets up with forensic hooks and make them “forensics ready”. To make all this possible at a reasonable performance cost, we propose selective fortification, a mechanism that combines traditional passive and active defense approaches into a new reactive mode of operation. We take advantage of our rich background in software hardening and instrumentation for immediate delivering effective patches
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Self-learning AI-based transport optimization software as a service for the most complex logis-tics scenarios in real-time enabling double-digit cost-, CO2- and tyre wear savings' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Smartlanes AI-based dispatch software LogisticsBrain is a self-learning, cloud-based software for automated transport optimization. Smartlanes core technology  the scenario-based optimization AI algorithms in combination with KPI and process analysis  optimizes costs by 40%, planning time by 90%, resources, CO2 emissions and fine dust by 21%, and service quality. LogisticsBrain is the enabler of full automation for logistic systems and dispatching processes that so far still are based on manual processes. Sensitivity analyses offer global transport optima by computing several hun-dreds of scenarios in parallel. In this project, partial routes are linked to form a network flow by crowdsourcing. This allows for real time optimization of transport simply using one software  instead of more than three individual solutions as today. Transport logistics planning challenges are solved by standard-ized interfaces even for freight forwarders with complex IT environments.


**Keywords:** logistics,transport planning,courier,freight forwarder,optimization,transport,CO2 reduction,artificial intelligence,deep tech,transport scenarios
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'China's realities from a frontier research perspective' (CHINAFRONTIER).

assistant: **Concept**

Pursuing mutually advantageous agreements with China has long been a priority for the European Community. The emphasis placed on China has resulted in the Chinese research community becoming increasingly involved in FP activities, which has developed greater collaborations between the two research communities on basic research. There is now an opportunity to take this cooperation to a new level. There is a strong interest within the Commission to support what is considered frontier research". The proposed project addresses this interest through conducting activities designed to research China's S&T realities as they pertain to the frontiers of research. In order to meet the project's challenging objectives, several specific activities will be implemented, which include Europe and China based workshops, a survey of relevant Chinese stakeholders, and a project dissemination seminar. The project activities are structured to build the interest from specific members of the Chinese community active in, or potentially active in frontier research. The project activities will establish a network of Chinese stakeholders specifically relevant to the development and support of frontier research collaborations. The network of Chinese stakeholders, as well as European representatives active in frontier research and/or Chinese research collaborations, will provide critical knowledge and input to a strategic path forward document. The strategic path forward will have specific relevance to the NEST programme and future Commission initiatives to be established within FP7. The strategic path forward will propose a means of leveraging the Chinese and European research policies, programmes, networks, and infrastructure to increase frontier research collaborations in an ongoing manner.The pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The antiretroviral roll out for HIV in India - strengthening capacity to promote adherence and patient follow-up in the context.' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

India is a nation of contrasts. The economy is modernizing, but the culture is traditional. Different provinces experience the HIV epidemic differently; even in high-prevalence areas, the epidemic reflects diverse social, cultural, religious, & sexual practices. This proposal focuses on 2 high prevalence provinces. As the antiretroviral (ART) program is scaled up, adherence is a key issue that needs to be addressed (as it is a key determinant of resistance, which has public health consequences). With limited affordable second-line regimens & restricted laboratory monitoring in low-income settings, optimal adherence to first-line regimens is essential. The study is a randomized controlled trial of an approach using a contextually relevant intervention (mobile telephones) to influence ART adherence in 600 ART naïve, HIV+ Indian patients eligible for ART, in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The conventional existing approach (as in the national guidelines) will be compared with an intervention in which the patient is provided adherence support using a mobile telephone interface. The study besides assessing the effect of intervention on adherence, will also provide data on the proportion of Indian patients failing first line ART. A study of factors associated with adherence, hitherto unstudied in India will be done. In addition the incidence and manifestations of opportunistic infections, immune reconstitution syndrome & adverse drug events will be described. The use of validated low-cost tests that optimize monitoring, are necessary here. Viral load is rarely used to monitor treatment because it is expensive. Instead falling CD4 counts are used. This usually occurs months/years after virological failure (increasing load); patients could have accumulated enough resistant mutations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Improved energy generation based on biomass fbc with minimum emissions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The overall objective is to investigate how to obtain reliable and environmental favorable commercial operation in biomass based FBC systems. The expected results shall based on experimental findings stipulate recommendations how to repress agglomeration and defluidisation in fluidised bed combustion systems based on experimental findings indicate how to utilize primary measures to minimize or to hold back the formation of nitrogen oxide compounds in the fluidised bed reactor based on case studies identify optimal logistic strategies in utilizing biofuels in commercial heat and power production. TECHNICAL APPROACH A first phase of the project will map a selection of biofuels concerning the thermochemical performance in oxidative atmosphere, separately and in combination with suitable bed materials. Fuels to be considered are straw, MBM (meat and bone meal), Miscanthus, Reed Canary grass, willow and forest fuels. The selection is based on availability but is aimed to reflect medium to high alkali rich biomass fuels, i.e. 10 -20 %-wt (ash basis) total alkali, and their influences on agglomeration. Lab scale experiments via test rig to commercial scale ( I 10MW) experimental investigations will be carried out. Secondly, the programmeaims to study the promotion of the N2O reduction reactions in initial stages and subsequently the reduction of NO through catalytic adsorption on solid reductants. The work will proceed through the construction of a 3D-CFD code to be converted into a post-processor" implemented on the NO reduction chemistry. In subsequent experimental work, the relative importance of various competing mechanisms will be established in relation to the thermochemical performance of the previously selected fuels, bed materials and operating cond
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Transformations with Neutrals and Turbo analyses', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The LHCb experiment at CERN was created in order to investigate decays of beauty and charm mesons produced in the proton collisions of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Through measurements of the observables in such decays, for example amplitudes and phases in the angular distributions of decay products, the effects of New Physics can be discovered. Disproving the Standard Model (SM) predictions through so-called flavour observables is an exciting approach to discover the answers to the questions the SM cannot solve, such as the source of the matter-antimatter differences necessary for our existence. The large backgrounds present in proton-proton collisions mean that large quantities of data must be processed, for example if all events were kept from the nominal LHCb luminosity, this would equate to ~50PB of raw data. The TNT project will enhance the physics abilities of the LHCb experiment, and will also dictate the future direction of Big Data analytics in High Energy Physics. The first two goals of this TNT project involve two new analyses of b→s transitions decaying to neutral particles, namely Bd→K*(→KSπ0)μμ and Bs→γγ, that provide complementary experimental inputs to New Physics searches. The study of these transitions will expand the physics case for the LHCb experiment and will involve the creation of new collaboration tools for the optimisation of all analyses with a single neutral particle. The third and final goal of the TNT project aims to optimise the LHCb data processing model through the extensive use of real-time analysis. Building on the success in 2015 and 2016 of the Turbo stream, allowing physics analyses to be performed with the LHCb trigger event reconstruction, the extension of this principle to flexibly save any required part of the event will tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Future engine cycle prediction and emissions study' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall objective of CYPRESS is to make informed predictions of the probable changes in aero gas turbine design in the near term and the longer term (17-20 years) and to predict the pollutant emissions from these engines. The design changes will be driven not only by commercial pressures to produce more fuel-efficient engines but also by the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce carbon dioxide (CO_2) emissions. The changes will also impact other emissions species such as NOx for which there is existing legislation in the LTO cycle. Cypress will study the effects of engine design and cycle on the relationships between CO_2 and NOx mentioned in the IPCC report. Because of the prospect that emissions should be regulated at all altitudes CYPRESS will make predictions of cycle efficiencies and emissions throughout the full LTO and flight cycle. Engine classes representative of the range of products of European manufacturers will be included in the study.