RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'EXTreme ICing Environement' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

More recent aircraft incidents and accidents have highlighted the existence of icing cloud characteristics beyond the actual certification envelope defined by the JAR/FAR Appendix C, which accounts for an icing envelope characterized by water droplet diameters up to 50 μm (so-called cloud droplet). The main concern is the presence of super-cooled large droplets (SLD) such as freezing drizzle, in the range of 40-400 μm, or freezing rain, with droplet diameter beyond 400 μm. International airworthiness authorities, namely are intending to jointly develop and issue updated regulations for certification in SLD: “Appendix X”. If implemented, the proposed new rules will require aircraft manufacturers to demonstrate that their product can safely operate in SLD environments. To do so, they will be requested to demonstrate that specific capabilities comply with the new regulation. Compliance has typically involved actual flight into natural icing conditions. Since SLD icing conditions occur less frequently than the current Appendix C icing specifications, it will be difficult and expensive to demonstrate compliance by the use of natural icing flights alone. Therefore, it is expected that a greater reliance will be placed on the use of so-called engineering tools (icing tunnels, tankers & computer codes).  The objectives of this proposal are twofold. One objective is to reduce aircraft development cost by improving tools and methods for aircraft design and certification in an icing environment. On the other hand, since the proposal will address the development and validation of Means of Compliance and tools for aircraft icing certification, this research activity will also have a direct impact on aircraft safety, allowing future aircraft to be designed safer with respect to the i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Human monitoring and authentication using biodynamic indicators and behavioural analysis' (HUMABIO).

assistant: **Innovation**

HUMABIO is a STREP where new types of biometrics are combined with state of the art sensorial technologies in order to enhance security in a wide spectrum of applications.Several shortcomings in biometric authentication will be addressed in the course of HUMABIO which will provide the basis for improving existing sensors, develop new algorithms, procedures and applications, towards creating an Ambient Intelligence Space in security sensitive, controlled environments with increased security requirements.In particular, research will be focused on these issues: scientific/technological (such as biodynamic authenticating indicators and physiological state diagnosis); user-centred (such as acceptance, usability and legal framework); and application-related (such as continuous authentication, secure interoperable biometrics and emotional staging and monitoring).Performance evaluation will be conducted throughout the whole project in a sound and statistically relevant way, under a specifically-created committee control. Significant efforts will be devoted to contributions to standards, co-operation with existing organisations (such as NoE), and to dissemination of the results.HUMABIO activities include development of pilots in various scenarios (such as transportation safety and continuous authentication in controlled environments) for which important final users have already been involved. Other technological deployments will be made during the project lifetime, driven by the first successful research results; the participation of big industrial partners (with big customers) ensures a very large catchments area.A strong management with well established roles and responsibilities ensures proper decisions to be promptly taken in order to successfully drive the project towards i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of a new principle 3 MW direct drive generator and wind turbine' (NEWGEN3MW), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Wind turbines with direct drive generators today have a 15% market share worldwide, although the cost level is higher than for conventional solutions with gear-box and high-speed generator. The new direct drive generator - the NewGen - has the potential to reduce the weight and thus the cost of the generator installation by 70%. This is mainly achieved by applying a novel mechanical solution, which drastically reduces the stiffness requirements and therefore permits a larger diameter of the generator. In this way both the amount of electrically active material and the amount of construction material are reduced. Thus the total wind turbine cost will decrease by roughly 20%. The reduced cost level will increase the potential for and use of wind power, which is highly relevant for the European and world supply of energy and for the environment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Competence and Success in Epistemology and Beyond' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project formulates and defends a novel approach in epistemology, demonstrating how it solves a range of key problems in the field. New frontiers of research are opened up by applying the core lessons learnt in epistemology to the study of practical reason and ethics.My dual evaluations approach hypothesizes that for a wide range of key evaluative notions, competence is neither necessary nor sufficient for success: there are both cases of incompetent success and of competent failure. For instance, a subject can know without exercising knowledge-conducive competence, and vice versa – and similarly for justified or rational belief. The project demonstrates how this recognition solves a cluster of key problems in the field relating to so-called higher-order evidence, and how it allows accommodating internalist evaluations in more externalist frameworks, thus bridging perhaps the most significant divide in epistemology.What will emerge is a thorough re-structuring of the epistemological landscape. The project generalizes some of the lessons learnt to the study of structural requirements of rationality. Finally, the approach is deployed to investigate the relationship between morally right and morally worthy action. The main objectives of the project are:(O1) To develop the theoretical foundations of the dual evaluations approach. (O2) To put forth a novel view in epistemology that demonstrates how recognizing both cases of competent failure and incompetent success solves highly current problems and puzzles, reconciling two opposing theoretical starting points. (O3) To investigate and ultimately reject as theoretically important the notion of structural rationality, offering an alternative, competence-based explanation of verdicts that seem to show the need for such a no
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mechanistic Studies of NHC Organocatalysis – Quantifying the Reactivity of the Breslow Intermediate' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are the most versatile class of organocatalyst, allowing access to a variety of catalytic intermediates for the construction of complex targets from simple starting materials under mild conditions. Despite many individual conceptual advances in this field, it is not understood (or even commonly acknowledged by practitioners) why product distributions of NHC-catalysed processes often differ dramatically with catalyst scaffold or with subtle substituent variation within an NHC-catalyst family. Following the many synthetic innovations over the past decade, future transformative benefits will rely on the careful, quantitative and detailed analysis and understanding of all aspects of reactions mechanisms in order to make informed choice of catalyst for a given transformation, rather then relying on brute force screening. To break from this traditional, time-intensive screening approach and fully realize the potential of NHCs, a quantitative mechanistic understanding is required. Central to this state-of-the-art field is the catalytically competent “Breslow intermediate” (BI) that is regarded as the cornerstone of modern NHC-mediated catalysis. First characterised in 2012, its reactivity is key to a multitude of synthetic transformations. Despite its importance, a quantitative understanding of the behaviour of this transiently formed species has yet to be defined. This proposal will deliver quantitative underpinning knowledge of this key intermediate that will (i) be used to develop a fundamental scale to quantify BI reactivity with a range of electrophilic species and (ii) be applied to answer unresolved mechanistic and chemoselectivity questions in contemporary NHC-based catalysis.


**Keywords:** N-heterocyclic carbene, Breslow Intermediate,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Socrate-Soft Crab Technology in Europe' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

As in all crustaceans, crabs need to shed their old shell in order to grow. The European green crab Carcinus maenas L. is an abundant but relatively low valued crustacean in its hard form. On the contrary, soft crabs have a high market value for game fishing as well as for human consumption, but is a rare and seasonal product. In fact, for the most part of their lives crabs keep their hard form, and the soft stage is a very short period of their moult cycle.The project aims to develop cost effective methodologies to commercially produce soft green crabs. Experimental aquaculture systems and several experimental trials will be performed to induce shedding both through external stimulation (i.e., temperature, photoperiod, anoxia, hypercapnia, etc.) and internal stimulation (hormonal and chemical control). Reducing the rate of soft crab shell hardening will allow another approach to increase the availability and time span of soft green crabs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Advanced hard coatings based on ceramic nanocomposites'.

assistant: **Concept**

A new coating material resistant to the combined action of corrosion and wear is proposed. The coating is of an original nanocomposite type based on the alumina-silicon carbide system. Special powders will be prepared by the University of Siegen in conjunction with the Prime Proposer (Zoz GmbH) and then produced as sprayed coating on low alloy steel substrates by the Partner SME Proposer (Plasma Coatings Ltd). Powder and coating microstructures will be respectively characterised by the Universities of Siegen (Germany) and Leeds (UK). The latter University will also carry out specialised corrosive-wear testing to ascertain performance characteristics . The expected economic and industrial benefits as well as the environmental impact of the new kind of protective coating are addressed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Branding of Universities: cross-national study of competition and identity in higher education'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Universities worldwide are in the midst of a dramatic transformation of their administrative and scholarly goals. Such reforms are driven by a sense of global competition among universities (over students, faculty, funding and thus prestige) and such increased competition is now requiring universities to set strategic plans. Complementing strategies for financial solvency, global ranking, and curricula, universities also approach their identity in a strategic manner and increasingly concentrate efforts on branding. Thus, universities emulate managerial practices and borrow marketing tools from the corporate world and such emulation creates tension with the ethos of the university as a public institution. We thereforeask: How are universities creating a brand? Why are they engaging in branding? And, what are the implications of the coming of “brand society” onto campus? To consider these matters, we are compiling quantitative and qualitative data of visual material images (visual data on brands,  emblems, webpages and favicons) in 14 European countries and additional 19 countries worldwide. We draw such data from university archives and publicity material, as well as from interviews with university administrators, faculty and branding consultants. We are also compiling information about the university’s structure, capacity and history, as well as about its national context, into order to analyze the causal mechanism for such worldwide branding trend. Such analyses will address both the historical changes to the university (longitudinal) and cross-national differences in university structuration (cross-sectional). Conclusions will come to wrestle with such issues as the university’s evolving mission and sense of identity, the nature of knowledge and its commercialization,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Systems biology of phagosome formation and maturation, modulation by intracellular pathogens' (PHAGOSYS).

assistant: **Innovation**

To address the question of how intracellular pathogens modulate phagosome trafficking in the host cell we propose to use a systems biology approach, using an iterative cycle of experimental data, model, new experimental data, improved model. The ultimate aim of our project is to develop a mathematical model of mycobacteria and Salmonella infection of macrophages that can be applied to find new interventions that promote clearance of intracellular bacteria by phagocytic cells, and so boost innate immunity. To answer this question we have assembled a consortium of European experts able to tackle complementary aspects of this problem. By bringing together these laboratories to focus on a common goal we will be able to lever their expertise far beyond the state of the art.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Mechanisation of ceramic tiling' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

-At the end of the project a device will be available to tile large areas automatically;-A separate finishing device will be available.MECHANISATION OF CERAMIC TILING The consortium under the project 'Mechanisation of Ceramic Tiling' develops in the framework of a CRAFT-research project a system, which enables the mechanisation of ceramic floor tiles at the construction site. The companies and institutes participate in the EU funded project in an international approach with experts in the field of construction and floor technology and mechanical engineering, from Germany, Belgium and The Netherlands. Goal of the project is the development of devices to improve the efficiency of the tiling process from the application of the mortarbed, the installation and finishing of ceramic floor tiles. In addition to the increased production and quality, the improvement of the labour circumstances are key objectives. 1. Motivation Floor covering with ceramic tiles has been applied since about 3,000 years before Christ. Naturally an evaluation took place for the ceramic tile as well as for the materials and the processing. Nevertheless the present technology is still very labour intensive and the quality is very much depending on the craftsmanship of the tiler. The labour circumstances for the installers are very bad and the popularity of the tiler-profession is decreasing. The machine-using rate in floor construction is very limited, so high rationalisation potentials can be utilised. An integral approach becomes necessary to meet the requirements. 2. Opportunities The main emphasis of the project lies in the application of ceramic floor tiles in commercial buildings with a high request on flatness, compressive strength and a long lifetime. Ceramic tiles are a premium choice in the f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Biosynthetic studies of nudicaulins in laser-microdissected petal cell of Papaver nudicaule by the use of NMR spectroscopy and hyphenated technique LC-NMR', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Nudicaulins is a group of alkaloids compounds present in petals of Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy) flower. That class of compounds represents a further group of coloured alkaloids and their accumulation in petals could enhance the attraction of flowers for insects. The elusive structure of these pigments, responsible about the dark yellowed petal variety of Papaver nudicaule, attracts our interest about the biosynthetic formation which is still unknown. Moreover there is a fascinating debate about the formation of these unique compounds if derived by Diels Alder or ionic (4+2) cycloaddition of indole. Through those pigments, seem to occur exclusively in petals of flower and the final biosynthetic step is expected to be performed very likely in petals as well. It is not clear whether the precursors are preformed in other plant parts, nor if there are special storage cell in petals. Biosynthetic studies consisted either of injection of labelled precursors to plant material at a reasonable time before their derived isotopomers identification, either to use of a non invasive application such as the illumination of plant for a few hours in atmosphere of synthetic air enriched with 13CO2, resulted to isotopologues production. The collected plant material is going to be treated with laser-assisted microdissection in order to obtained the important for our research single plant cells or specific cell population containing the under study compounds, succeeded an important enrichment of the sample. Usually, the labeled sample material is analyzed by liquid chromatography and isolated compounds identified by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Moreover in present work we are going to analyze the microdissected plant material by the newly established hyphenated technique LC-