RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Unveiling EU Regulatory Design: A Content-Oriented Analysis of Regulation in the European Union' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A major challenge of the regulatory governance scholarship is to develop effective measures for capturing the content of regulation. In European Union (EU) studies, the lack of content-based measures of regulation impedes the ability to analyze regulatory designs across diverse policy areas; explain whether regulatory design choices are driven by euroscepticism, institutional, or sectorial factors; and investigate how configurations of regulatory design elements affect transposition dynamics. Addressing these challenges, EUREGs main objective is to analyze and explain the variation of regulatory designs across EU policy areas and investigate their transposition through a content-based analysis of EU rules. Leveraging on my experience in computational text analysis along with scientific and transferable skills training, I introduce a new unit of analysis of regulation, the regulative statement, and analyze four content elements of regulatory design: actors, stringency, aims, and issues. This approach is applied to analyzing EU regulatory design across 21 policy areas from 1993 to 2023 through computational text analysis, explaining its variation through panel analysis, and investigating the transposition of environmental regulatory design through fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. EUREGs efforts have scientific, societal, and economic impacts. Scientifically, it introduces a unique measure of regulation and advances original theoretical arguments about the origins and effects of EU regulatory design. Societally and economically, it simplifies EU rules and improves the assessment of EU regulatory burden, aligning with the core missions of the European Commissions Better Regulation Agenda. The facilities and mentorship provided by the host institution (LMU; Prof.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Pictorial History in Mesoamerican Religions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The highly developed civilisation of the Aztecs in pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica used a writing system based on picto- and ideograms, being declassified by colonialists and scientist as evolutionary primitive, preliminary stages of writing so far. In the last few years, however, some US-American scholars discovered Aztec writing art as being a highly efficient system of visual communication transporting complex models of world, the human being and history. Aztec writing and reading was furthermore a multi-sensual event embedded in ritual performances.The project focuses on visual forms of Aztec religious historiography and their social text practice in the context of Mesoamerican religions. To that end, primary and secondary sources are analysed with a combination of methods from several cultural studies disciplines. Outgoing host is the Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, USA, (Prof. D. Carrasco), the internationally leading research institution in Mesoamerican studies. Return host is the Institute for the Study of Religions, Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Germany, (Prof. G. Ahn), being internationally leading in ritual and religious studies.In regard to theories, the objectives of the project stem from innovatively combined research fields: religious historiography, invention of tradition, aesthetics of religions, material religion, agency theories, ritual studies and anthropology of texts. Special attention is drawn to the reflection whether and how specifically European concepts of ‘(sacred) books’, having lead to a clash of representations in the time of colonialisation, are still influencing academic theories. As a result, a fresh view on religious concepts of history in Mesoamerican religions – having been largely unexplored in German (and European) aca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Smart and Safe Integration of Batteries in Electric Vehicles' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The European countries are committed to keep on reducing CO2 emissions and slowing down the climate change. For the individual transport system, the pure electric vehicle technology powered by “green” electricity offers a great chance for an important contribution to the protection of the environment. Resulting from low energy density of batteries  and the need to offer a convenient range, the battery packs of the near future will be heavy and bulky (despite the latest advances in Li-Ion cells).The objective of SmartBatt is to develop and proof an innovative, multifunctional, light and safe concept of an energy storage system which is integrated in the pure electric car’s structure. The main challenges of this smart integration are the combination of lightweight design with a high safety level against all kinds of hazards, the optimization of functions and the intelligent design of interfaces to various on-board systems.In order to meet the various challenges, a consortium of different companies and institutes with good reputation was formed capable of viewing on the problem from all important sides and willing to contribute with their knowledge and capacities to the solutions for this specific topic. The expertise of all partners comprises complete vehicle competence, electrics, electronics, batteries, lightweight design, engineering, materials, testing and validation.All 9 partners from 5 European countries are well experienced in running EC projects. The consortium is well balanced: 4 industrial (incl. 2 SMEs) and 5 research partners. The exploitation is not limited to the partners but results will be distributed on different ways e.g. project website, papers or trainings as well as face-to-face workshops and meetings with OEMs.As the automotive sector is a tradition
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Impact of socio-economical inequalities in the progression of HIV infection at individual and contextual level in Europe' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Background. The HIV epidemic is a major public health issue in Europe. Over the last decade significant changes in the epidemic have taken place with a increasing proportion of HIV infections being in migrants and women. In turn, these groups might not fully benefit from life-saving antiretroviral treatments (ART), because of barriers to HIV testing and to ART. To date no study with sufficient sample size has explored the role of socio-economic determinants in heath of HIV infected patients in Europe. The role of contextual factors in the health of HIV patients, such as ethnic density, and lower area income level, have not been studied.Objective. We aim to study the socio-economic determinants of inequalities in HIV diagnosis, disease progression, and treatment initiation in Western Europe. Moreover, we will explore the extent to which the variability of HIV prognosis is attributable to either individual (gender, ethnicity, social class) or contextual factors (income area, ethnic density). We will use the routinely collected data of HIV infected patients that will be merged by the newly established EuroCoord collaboration.Methods. The routinely collected database from the newly established EuroCoord collaboration provides information on socio-economic determinants on 250,000 HIV infected individuals from various EU countries. HIV disease progression will be defined as rate of CD4 decline or time to AIDS or death. Marginal structural models to account for time varying confounding will be used to explore differences by socio-economic groups of the effect of ART on the risk of AIDS and mortality. Multilevel and latent variable models will be used to explore the role of contextual factors on HIV progression.Public health implications. This research will help EU health care
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Impact of Legal Recognition of Sign Languages on Sign Language Users and Deaf Communities' (LRSL) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Legal Recognition of Sign Languages project (LRSL) aims to interrogate whether legal recognition of Sign Languages (SLs) actually provides Deaf people and SL users with realisable and enforceable rights. Using a socio-legal approach, LRSL investigates both the laws and the experiences of SL recognition in three European jurisdictions: Finland; Ireland and the United Kingdom. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with Deaf representatives from Deaf Organisations to investigate how legal recognition is actually impacting Deaf people and Deaf Communities. In combining legal research and qualitative research, LRSL will provide an understanding of the necessary steps for implementation of rights that are meaningful and effective for Deaf people and SL users. LRSL will provide valuable insight into effective and ineffective mechanisms used to give agency and rights to Deaf Communities over their languages and culture. The research will provide unique and vital analysis and understanding of best-practices for the implementation of legal recognition of SLs, or the amendment of pre-existing legal recognition. LRSL will provide a roadmap for future efforts to recognise SLs in law within other jurisdictions. This roadmap will be made available to Deaf people and Organisations, activist groups, policymakers and legislators to aid in the implementation or amendment of legal recognition for SLs.


**Keywords:** Deaf, sign language, language, law, minority rights, minority language, legal recognition
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Demonstration of the production of bio-diesel from tallow and recovered vegetable oil'.

assistant: **Concept**

Establish first European large-scale biodiesel manufacturing facility using recovered vegetable oil and tallow , for sale to oil companies Control sulphur levels in saturated fat derived biodiesel to 10ppm and meet proposed fuel quality standards Research safe use of biodiesel production co-products and use of trans-esterification process to produce useful products Demonstrate environmentally sensitive solution for safe disposal of animal by-products Create new supply chain linking rendering plants, producers and collectors of waste vegetable oils with fuel supply/distribution industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Exploring Moment-Based Equivalence for probabilistic programs' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Probabilistic programming has become an increasingly popular paradigm for representing probabilistic models due to the possibility of decoupling model representation and probabilistic inference. As for any class of models, equivalence is a paramount property, as it allows for reduction and comparison. However, the current notion of equivalence for probabilistic programs is very strict, relying on distributional equality and its weaker variants. These existing notions of equivalence are particularly unsuitable for applications where only partial knowledge of the systems is available, a common scenario in Bayesian inference. A common strategy to account for missing information is to resort to summary statistics, i.e. moments.The objective of EMBEr (Exploring Moment-Based Equivalence for probabilistic prograams) is to establish the theoretical, algorithmic, and practical foundations of a new notion of equivalence based on moments comparison. This novel approach aims to determine when two models described by probabilistic programs have the same expectations with respect to a family of functions. The project will comprise both theoretical investigations and the development of a proof-of-concept algorithm and a proof-of-concept tool for equivalence testing. EMBEr will leverage on existing knowledge on moment-based inference and equivalence testing for probabilistic programs, to propose a more flexible notion of equivalence, that will impact formal methods and programming languages, and more broadly, will advance probabilistic modeling, including Bayesian inference and cyber-physical systems.


**Keywords:** Programming Languages, Probabilistic Modelling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Capture and Reuse Of biogenic gases for Negative-emission - sustainable biofUelS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

CRONUS aims to accelerate on the path to sustainable bioenergy and play an important and constructive role in achieving the UN SDGs by incorporating in the biofuels value chain carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CUS) techniques promoting the decarbonisation of the EU economy in accordance to European Green Deal goals. A wide spectrum of biogenic gases CUS technologies (enzymatic capture of CO2, autotrophic algae cultivation, biological CO2 hydrogenation, syngas biomethanation, in-situ biomethanation, biogenic carbon storage by biochar production and soil application) will be validated in lab-scale (TRL4). The proposed technologies will be upscaled to 5 functional prototypes that will operate in relevant environments of biofuels production plants (TRL5). Evaluation of the technical, economic, environmental and social sustainability of the project solutions and services will be performed by exploitation of the latest up-to-date tools, with special emphasis on the sustainability and circularity of the project. A roadmap to market the technologies and services with a strategy to address market segmentation, penetration barriers and opportunities will be drawn. Public and scientific awareness of the project will be raised and all relevant stakeholders will be actively involved in the co-design, co-development and co-implementation of the possible pathways for biogenic effluent gases capture and utilization within the biofuels value chain. CRONUS’ impactful exploitation plan will facilitate the strategic planning of net-negative biofuel production supply chains considering the integration of CRONUS technologies and the results of the sustainability assessment, emphasizing the CO2 footprint, cost-efficiency, and scalability.


**Keywords:** Biogenic gases; Carbon Capture
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Radiolarian artificial neural network based estimation of the paleo sea surface temperatures and salinities in the Arctic and Antarctic Ocean and their response to insolation forcing' (RADANN) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The modern Boreal summer corresponds to Antarctic winter season and vice versa, while their summer and winter are separated by 6 months due to anti-phase bipolar seesaw in the solar insolation. Similarly, Boreal (65oN) and Austral (65oS) summer insolations suggest an anti-phase relationship, implying warmer Arctic corresponding to cooler Antarctic in the geological past. Sea surface temperature (SST) estimates for the 18000 years BP last glacial maximum (LGM) are suggested to be underestimated by recent studies. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are a branch of artificial intelligence, computer systems that have the ability to learn in a way similar to the mammalian brain. ANN-based SST estimates have been found to be far better than standard methods in paleo climate research. The IIF candidate has generated radiolarian ANN with lower errors in estimates than previously used methods. Therefore, it is envisaged that radiolarian ANN will be used to estimate the paleo-SSTs and salinities for the last 150,000 years BP using high resolution data (2-3 k) from sediment cores from the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans with emphasis on comparison between the Holocene, LGM and Emian interglacial during the tenure of the IIF fellowship under supervision of Prof. Malmgren at Goteborg University, Sweden.We expect that thermal changes in the world ocean at 18K BP reported by CLIMAP would be quite different, which would have a wider implications on boundary conditions used in general circulation models currently used. Radiolarian ANN-based paleo-SSTs and salinities are envisaged to reveal more realistic thermohaline changes in the subtropical and sub-polar regions in both hemispheres, at the strategically located gateway of the thermohaline conveyor belt, which transports tropical h eat to t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Drivetrain Rolling Elements in Aeronautics, Design and Sizing for' (DREADS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In the scope of the development of a more electrical aircraft, this subject aims at the development and the experimental validation of a reliable sizing method for mechanical transmission elements, specifically screw drives and thrust bearings of aeronautic flight control actuation system. In fact the replacement of the hydraulic with electric devices promises many advantages but we have to pay attention to the compliance with the operational reliability and safety requirements of these essential components.Main critical requirements for the sizing method of rolling drivetrain contact elements are related to oscillation loads and reversal of the direction of load, low frequencies oscillating movements, proper lubrication conditions at critical temperatures (low and extreme high temperatures). These critical issues are typical of aeronautic applications, specifically of the helicopter swashplate actuation system, and they are not covered by the standard norms.At first, the project activities will concern a deep survey of state of the art, including norms, patents and proprietary methods of sizing. Moreover a targeted analysis to the exact definition of the operating conditions will be conducted. These first steps will be essential steps for the development of the sizing method. Then, the third step will be the analysis of the stress at the contact area between the balls/rollers and the tracks on both bearings and screws in dynamic conditions that will be performed by dedicated software.The case of the helicopter swashplate will be consider as a benchmark and a dedicated sets of rolling contact thrust bearing and balls screws transmission will be designed, manufactured and tested in order to validate the developed new method of sizing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'History, Archaeology, and Botany of Pacific Islands:  assessing the Impacts of Early European colonialism on Peoples and Forests' (PacificPeopleForest) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

PacificPeopleForest provides a critical new perspective on early Modern colonialism in the Pacific. Against mainstream assumptions that the 19th century marks the beginning of European impacts in the region, we rely on preliminary archaeological and historical evidence to propose that European contact in the 16th century had large demographic consequences undescribed so far, shifting the weight of human settlement from the inland areas to the coast until today. Early European colonialism also had unknown environmental impacts since the 16th and 17th centuries. As fluctuating demography led to the abandonment of inland areas, these were subsequently recolonized by forest. Thus, forests recognized today as native, might in fact be fairly recent, and heavily modified. Europeans introduced a very large number of plants that are nowadays not only staples, but also socially and symbolically key to most Pacific societies. These species had an unknown role in shaping the island ecosystems, and led to changes in sustainable agricultural practices. Both the early colonial demographic and environmental impacts remain largely unaddressed for the Pacific. The project will focus on the Mariana Islands to weave historical, archaeological, and plant-based scientific lines of evidence that uncover the history, extent and chronology of the impacts of European colonialism in the Pacific Islands. We will examine its influence on island demography, settlement patterns and vegetation dynamics, as plants are key elements of Pacific ecosystems. By integrating interdisciplinary perspectives in an innovative doctoral programme, this project seeks to offer empirically-based insights into the interplay between human populations and forest dynamics, around European contact. Providing fine-grained c