RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Statistical learning and second language acquisition: individual differences and neurobiological underpinning.' (INDIV-STAT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Consider a Libyan immigrating to Italy, or a businessman relocated in Tel Aviv. Reading in a second language would be a prerequisite for a successful assimilation in a new country. How is this formidable task achieved? The overarching goal of INDIV-STAT is to provide a deep understanding of second language (L2) literacy acquisition by tying individual abilities in language learning to the domain-general capacity to detect, store, and use statistical regularities in the input. The project brings together (a) behavioral research on individual differences in statistical learning (SL), and (b) a controlled investigation of the neurobiological basis of SL capacities. It launches a set of mutually informative research axes: First, given the large individual differences in L2 learning, we develop psychometrically reliable behavioral tests of individuals’ capacities to extract regularities in the visual and auditory modalities, to better measure behavioral SL, and serve the subsequent experimental packages. Second, we use EEG and MEG, targeting the what, where, and how of SL, probing its neural underpinning. By obtaining reliable brain signatures of the neural dynamics associated with SL we will be able to examine the detection of language-related regularities for print and speech during L2 learning. Third, we launch a series of behavioral experiments to investigate the link between individual capacities in SL, and the ease or difficulty of L2 literacy acquisition. Finally, we evaluate whether we can experimentally enhance the process of acquiring literacy in L2 by enhancing participants’ sensitivity to regularities. The project will offer an empirically-validated neurobiological theory of how the specific statistical properties of a language are assimilated during L2 literacy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Destabilisation of sociotechnical regimes as the key to transitions towards sustainability' (DESTABLE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sociotechnical transitions are important to address environmental problems. The present literature focuses on green options that break through and replace existing sociotechnical regimes. The project turns the analytical focus upside down, seeing the destabilisation and decline of existing regimes as the key to transitions. Regimes refer to the rules (knowledge base, belief system, mission, strategic orientation) shared by incumbent actors in an industry. Destabilisation results from increasing external pressures (economic, normative, regulatory) and eroding commitment of actors to regime rules. Research questions are: 1 To what degree have regimes in transport, energy and agriculture destabilised in the last 30 years, as a result of environmental pressures? 2 What kind of process is regime destabilisation and how should it be conceptualised for environmental problems? Which mechanisms are important and how do they interact? The project develops a theoretical perspective, combining insights from neo-institutional theory, STS, evolutionary economics. A phase-based pattern and three propositions are advanced. To investigate destabilisation, the project uses case studies as research strategy, which is appropriate for tracing complex processes such as changing beliefs and identities, fuzzy network boundaries, and many interacting (external) factors. Two PhD projects do four longitudinal case studies about destabilisation. Cases are selected with regard to the phase-based pattern and propositions. One case (decline of domestic coal) went though all phases. Another case (destabilisation of pig farming) has progressed far into the last phase. Coal in electricity and the car regime are less far in the phase-pattern, and probably less destabilised. The PI integrates findings fro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Breeding for Resilient, Efficient and Sustainable Organic Vegetable production' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project deals with the urgent need to provide climate-resilient cultivars addressed to organic vegetable production systems. These new cultivars will benefit organic growers, and the organic seed industry, providing much needed security both under current and future scenarios of climate change. In this project, we will exploit the genetic variation of broccoli, kohlrabi, bean and tomato for enhanced productivity, by exploiting up-to-date knowledge of genome structure and function. This work will be enhanced by the active involvement of farmers, advisory services, research institutes, breeding companies and food processors from diverse geographical/climatic contexts in Europe and Non-EU countries. The selection of pre-breeding/ breeding lines for the three species will be undertaken in organic vegetable farming systems, utilizing an annual crop rotation scheme. New cultivars will be selected for efficiency when grown under water, temperature, and nitrogen stress, for resistance to some pests and diseases, for desirable product quality traits such as taste, visual appearance, post-harvest performance. The Stakeholder Board will contribute to the expected outcomes of the project. Crop genetic diversity will be broad as we will be utilizing several landraces (LRs) and crops wild relatives (CWRs) provided by partners for the foreseen pre-breeding and breeding activities. We will adopt an innovative approach, where plant traits related to the roots-zone, and to root-growth, and architecture that enable a better interaction with organic soil and its microbiome, are sought to benefit the end-users. This approach will ensure that the available genetic resources and bred-germplasm, combined with the best on-farm management practices will enhance resource use efficiency and pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Research and development of innovative next generation automotive sensors'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the automotive industry, sensors are becoming an increasingly important field of technology. The rising need to reduce emissions, improve fuel economy and enhance safety has driven the market for automotive sensors in electronic systems. Drive-by-wire, electro-hydraulic brakes and high-pressure fuel injection systems and different kinds of airbags are features of automotive innovations from the last decade that are facilitated by sensors. For example, the new Citroën C5 has 54 sensors (including the driver). Overall objective of the proposed research project is to develop next generation (new and improved) automotive sensors for various applications, like the power train segment (sensors for intelligent pressure sensor for Euro IV-compliant common rail diesel injection systems), the safety segment (airbag control) and the climate control segment (next generation air-quality sensors). Texas Instruments (TI) is one of the leading companies in the world wide automotive pressure sensor market. TI has realised several innovations in this field, a.o. common rail pressure sensors for diesel engines based on so-called PSG and MSG technologies. Current market developments in the automotive industry demand for continuous efforts in research and development, to improve existing technologies and to develop new technological solutions. In its current pressure sensor product portfolio, TI is faced with several challenges.For example:the accuracy of the current pressure sensors needs to be improved;the measurement range needs to be extended to higher pressures and the production costs need to be reduced.In addition, this project is concerned with research on the detection of very low concentrations of toxic gases and gases which produce unpleasant odours for the development of an i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Oceanic Carbon Cycling Response to Global Temperature Changes' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are disrupting the natural variations of the carbon cycle. Past climatic variations provide essential information on the carbon cycling and its associated climate changes to explore different scenarios from unrestrained to even decreased emissions of CO2. In the CYCLOCARB project, we will develop a semi empirical model of carbon cycling and climates over the last glacial cycle, a unique dampened natural analogue for expected anthropogenic forcing’s. This semi-empirical model will be constrained by an extensive database including indicators for temperature and ice volume (δ18O of foraminifers, sea surface temperature proxies) and proxies for global carbon cycling and partitioning between ocean, atmosphere and solid earth (δ13C of foraminifers, carbonate, organic carbon content in marine sediment). Temperature proxies’ records will help refining climatic sensitivity to greenhouse gases, and the temporal evolution of temperature pattern will shed light on the response of the oceans to climate forcing’s. The δ13C of the climatic system will be reconstructed and the effect of the biological pump quantified for the last 150ka, encompassing both a major emission event at termination II and some decreased CO2 intervals. Altogether, our climatic reconstructions and the semi-empirical model will improve our understanding of the natural response of the carbon cycling to anthropic changes. Moreover, CYCLOCARB will permit the quantification of carbon stocks in Exclusive Economic Zones, which could affect Europe national greenhouse gases inventories and marine carbon stock management.


**Keywords:** Paleoclimatology, Paleoceanography, Paleoecology, Sedimentology, Palaeontology, Biogeochemistry, Biogeochemical cycles, Geochemistry, Isotope geo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Canal de experiencias hidrodinamicas de el pardo' (MAROLA).

assistant: **Concept**

Description:Seakeeping and Off shore laboratory. The dimensions, the characteristics of the carriage and wave generator make the category of unique in Europe. Basin dimensions 150m length x 30m width x 5m depth. Hydraulic flap-type wave generator for regular and irregular and 3D wave patterns. Standard instrumentation for hydrodynamic and sea keeping tests of ships and offshore platforms. Computerized planar motion carriage. A 380m calm water tank and a cavitations tunnel complement this lab.Application:A call for research proposals each year during the contract. Published in The Naval Architect", "Infomarine", "Offshore Engineer" or any other of the similar characteristics. Six experts in a Users Selection Panel select the proposals. Selection will be on basis of proposal scientific merit.Project Manager:Adolfo Maron, Ship Dynamics Laboratory, Carretera de la Sierra s/n, El Pardo-Madrid 28048, SpainTel: +34-91-3762100Fax: +34-91-3760176E-Mail: ceh.mail@cehipar.es"
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'FREsnel for Solar Heat with New Receiver and Geometry' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

FRESH NRG will target efficiency of 60% at 250°C with a Linear Fresnel Collector (LFC) optimized for industrial use. Our integrated approach will design, implement and test disruptive innovations in 4 key parts of the value chain.Highly innovative sol-gel coatings will target robustness, durability and performance (transmittance >96%, absorbtivity >95%, emissivity250°C <7%).To increase the annual yield, a LFC design with radically new geometry will target differentiation of the width of the primary mirrors and concentration factor >90 to limit heat losses. Ultra light mirror panels will target safety, durability and reflectivity >93%. Modular “plug-in” components (e.g. clip-on secondary mirrors) will simplify transport and installation.Laboratory and field tests of the new LFC and its key components will include existing methods (e.g. EN12975) and methods that are currently revised or will be developed in IEA-SHC/SolarPaces Task 49.A first-of-its-kind lean manufacturing system including receiver assembly and optimized processes to reduce cost and ensure mirror optical accuracy will be prototyped and co-located to optimize cost reduction.Integration packages for Mediterranean industrial applications will include a new control logic to optimize energy output for industrial use. A full blown polygeneration system in Jordan will provide actual use of the new LFC for power generation, heating and cooling.A clear plan for the exploitation of the technical results will include a highly multi-disciplinary approach. Detailed bottom-up prospection of high-potential applications will be analysed to drive industrial strategy towards a large economic impact. Relevant key findings will be shared also with policymakers and industry regulators.Knowledge dissemination will promote the i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Tracing Dynamical Evolution of Dark Matter via Machine Learning' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We plan to answer two pivotal questions of modern astrophysics: the nature of dark matter and its interaction with baryonic processes. Utilizing galaxy observations and cosmological hydrodynamical galaxy simulations across a redshift range of z = 0.3-2.5, we will examine 3-10 Gyr of cosmic history. We propose to ""Trace the Dynamical Evolution of Dark Matter via Machine Learning""- TraDE-DML, that pioneers an advanced methodology for assessing the dynamical masses of galaxies, aiming for unprecedented precision in the quantification of both baryonic and dark matter components. Unlike conventional velocity profile studies, TraDE-DML eliminates assumptions of symmetry and dynamical equilibrium, substantially reducing uncertainties in dark matter estimates. Our project aims to exploit existing and future survey data, preparing for expansive telescopic projects like ELT and SKA. Simple in concept but revolutionary in application, the machine learning techniques used in TraDE-DML are poised for transformative advances in dark matter studies, particularly in determining its central density slope. By synergistically integrating knowledge from observational astronomy, theoretical physics, machine learning, and statistics, TraDE-DML aims to make significant strides in unraveling the elusive nature of dark matter. As an expert in observational data analysis with privileged access to leading galaxy surveys like MAGPI and MIGHTEE, I possess the skills to efficiently extract and analyse pertinent data. The host, Dr. Benoit Famaey, excels in galaxy dynamics and alternative dark matter theories. Supported by a team versed in cosmological simulations and machine learning experts at the Inter-disciplinary Institute IRMIA++, we form a unique research synergy. Utilizing advanced machine l
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Unravelling the molecular Basis of epigenetic silencing: what factors define a gene as a Polycomb target?'.

assistant: **Concept**

The current lack of mechanistic understanding regarding how Polycomb targets are selected severely limits the potential for epigenetic manipulation in many eukaryotic systems. This proposal therefore addresses a key central question in chromatin biology: which factors specify a gene for Polycomb mediated silencing? It will make use of the recent identification of a single nucleotide polymorphism within the target gene that blocks cold induced silencing of the Polycomb switching system at FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) in Arabidopsis thaliana. At FLC, specific DNA binding proteins (VAL1, VAL2) and their partners interact in a not yet fully understood regulatory network with Polycomb proteins, which consequently convert environmental cues (prolonged cold) into stable epigenetic memory (silencing of the gene) to achieve flowering.I hypothesise that this regulation involves components of the Apoptosis and Splicing Associated Protein (ASAP) complex, the functions of which have been linked to RNA processing and RNA quality control. Thus, these protein interactions directly link DNA sequence specificity with co-transcriptional regulation through to Polycomb mediated epigenetic gene silencing. I aim to demonstrate that multiple cis and trans factors determine Polycomb target selection and that their combined actions synergize to nucleate Polycomb complexes at FLC, and thus switch the gene from an epigenetically active to a silent state. The proposed work will be achieved through interconnected molecular, biochemical and genetic avenues. It will yield novel and comprehensive mechanistic insights into the complexity and plasticity of epigenetic regulation of Polycomb target genes in plants, with broad impact on chromatin research in other organisms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Forage 2000, improve nutrient utilisation in ruminant production systems : development of cooperation and integration of research strategies to evaluate the potential of plant breeding and the use of other plant species in ruminant producti'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The concerted action proposed will bring together 6 partners in Northern Europe. The objective of the project is to create a working group of researchers from private and public institutions to evaluate potential for improving plant quality when used as forages for ruminants, to use new plants and improve the description of these and to adjust plant breeding objectives and ruminant nutritional strategies with the objective to reduce the environmental impact of ruminant production systems. The programme will promote greater interaction and dialogue among researchers from private and public institutions from a wide range of biological disciplines. This will result in better integration of research effort and resulting in more effective use of research resources within the EU. A catalogue will be developed of sources of data and research work already carried out. A web site will be set up. Fifteen workshops will be organised to evaluate the impact of novel developments in other specialist research areas and the impact it will have on specific work areas. Two conferences will be organised to promote further interaction and promote the work which has been carried out within the workshops. The programme will result in 315 man movements of specialists throughout Europe. The work will result in improved integration of research effort in different areas of plant production and ruminant production. Major progress and its potential will be described in various specialist areas. The impact of this progress within various specialist subject areas will be evaluated. This will result in a reduced environmental impact of plant ruminant production systems, leading to the development of sustainable, low input, consumer friendly farming methods. Through a better co-ordination, following b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Genetic characterization of the Mediterranean ecotype of roe deer' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

ABSTRACT. Growing awareness of the importance of conserving biodoversity is paralleled by genetic advances that will help objectives planning of conservation.The aim of the present project is the genetic characterization of a roe deer population living in a mediterranean forest in southern Spain which is reproductively isolated from the rest populations in Spain and Europe,and can hence be defined as a Evolutionary Significant Unit,contributing to the overall genetic diversity of the species. As a molecular marker a panel of (AC)n microsatellite developed and characterized in white-tailed deer will be used. Blood and tissue samples coming from southern Spain and other populations in northern Spain and Europe will be analyzed. If the intraspecific variation is confirmed, the existence of a Mediterranean ecotype of roe deer will be encouraged, allowing to stress necessity of redefining the conservation and management programs of the species in the area.