RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'MOVING TOGETHER – reimagining mobility worldwide'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Transport Research Arena (TRA) Conference is the foremost and leading European Research and Technology Conference on transport and mobility. It brings together people from all over Europe and beyond, to discuss the newest innovations and the future of mobility and transport providing a wide forum for academia, industry, public administration, authorities and transport operators. TRA leverages dialogue and networking between researchers, policy makers, and industry representatives, through the presentation of transport research, innovations and deployment achievements, fostering alignment and cooperation between initiatives funded at regional, national and European level in order to build up policy trends and plans for a common strategical research and innovation agendas. TRA 2022 will be a unique opportunity for the transport sector to face these new challenges and to boost its research and innovation capacity throughout the full innovation cycle, from idea to market, including fundamental research, prototyping, demonstration, pilot activities and business-driven Research & Development, with an overall strategy based on the motto of Moving together – reimagining mobility worldwide. TRA 2022 will take place in Lisbon, a city which has made a name for itself as the venue of world-renowned events in a variety of sectors (including transport, research and innovation) such as the Web Summit, World Conference on Transport Research Society 2010 (WCTR), the International Road Federation 2010 (IRF), opening its doors to visitors from the four corners of the world, vouching for its innate capacity to host high level international events with the uppermost standards of quality and hospitality.


**Keywords:** Transport Research Arena, Research, Innovation, Development, Develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Protein interaction interference: linking chemical biology to short linear motifs' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Although our knowledge about the function of basic biological elements such as genes and proteins has grown considerably, we lack a comprehensive picture of how these elements act in coordination, and our ability to modulate their function is still limited. Here, I propose a global study of motif-mediated protein interactions that aims to find interactions that can be modulated by small molecules or peptides, and their roles in the organization of signaling pathways. I will use one of the best-understood eukaryotic model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae, for which several large-scale functional, interaction and chemical-genetic datasets are available. In addition, the genome sequences for more than a dozen of yeast species are largely complete. I will identify motif-mediated interactions using these proteomic and comparative data, and integrate them with large-scale chemical-genetic datasets to explore the correlations between genetic interactions and small molecules. I will test my predictions and study cellular pathways cross-talk using modelling and combinatorial protein interaction interference. With such a systematic approach, I aim to reveal the fundamental principles of how protein function can be modulated, and how these principles might carry over to vertebrates.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'OPtimal strategies to retAIN and re-use water and nutrients in small agricultural catchments across different soil-climatic regions in Europe' (OPTAIN).

assistant: **Concept**

Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRMs) can help mitigate the conflicts between agricultural water uses (e.g. plant production, animals) and other human and environmental demands for water, including drinking water or maintaining environmental flow. This is crucial, since these conflicts will be probably exacerbated by an increasing number of extreme events such as droughts and heavy rainfall. A more careful management of head watersheds will significantly contribute to a more resilient agriculture and society. Moreover, NSWRMs are contributing simultaneously to the achievement of different Sustainable Development Goals and environmental targets formulated in several water- and agriculture-related European Union policies. Despite a comprehensive set of techniques available to increase water retention on both catchment and farm levels, knowledge is still lacking on the effectiveness of different scale- and region-specific measures across various soil-climatic regions and agricultural systems, especially under changing climate conditions. OPTAIN aims to (i) identify efficient techniques for the retention and reuse of water and nutrients in small agricultural catchments across Continental, Pannonian and Boreal biogeographical regions of Europe, taking into account potential synergies with existing drainage-irrigation systems, and - in close cooperation with local actors - (ii) select NSWRMs at farm and catchment level and optimize their spatial allocation and combination, based on environmental and economic sustainability indicators. By building on existing knowledge and addressing these objectives, OPTAIN will improve the Technological Readiness Level of NSWRMs for the benefit of both humans and ecosystems. All gained knowledge will be translated into a learning e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Measuring dark matter halos of galaxies with weak gravitational lensing using the VIRMOS-Descart survey' (GGL-VIRMOS-DESCART).

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose to study dark matter halos of galaxies with weak gravitational lensing using the VIRMOS- Descart survey. The results of these studies will provide a valuable test for current theories of galaxy- formation. These theories are able to make detailed predictions on the dark matter halos in which galaxies are embedded while observational studies still remain challenging. Galaxy-galaxy lensing is a very promising technique that has been developed within the last decade and that is currently used mainly by researchers and collaborations under US or Canadian leadership. It can probe halos out to large radii and can thus measure their density profiles which can then in turn be compared to the predictions from the simulations.Further, the relation between mass, size and concentration of dark matter halos and the luminosity, spectral type, redshift and environment of galaxies will be studied. The VIRMOS-Descart survey is currently the best suited data set for these investigations. It has already been used successfully for other weak lensing studies including the first detection of cosmic shear", the weakest lensing signal. The lensing group at the host institution has broad experience with all requirements of weak lensing studies and will provide the data for the proposed project. The applicant is most familiar with the measurement of galaxy-galaxy lensing from her PhD work in which she already applies it to another, but substantially smaller data set. In view of currently planned weak lensing surveys, the prospects from the research training for the applicant and the European research area are most promising. On the one hand, experienced researchers will be needed to use the huge data sets from planned surveys and make optimal use of it, and on the other hand, the prop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Planck scale' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The quest for a unified theory of all fundamental interactions (electro week, strong and gravitational), going beyond the so-called Standard Model of particle physics, has entered a crucial phase. The phenomenological studies of possible signals of new physics, at particle accelerators and elsewhere, have reached a high level of technical development and reliability, especially in the field of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, but still lack some firmer guiding principles. The field-theoretical studies of string theories and their generalizations, the present best candidates for a unified quantum theory of all the interactions (including gravity), have witnessed impressive developments in the last few years, with the development of new concepts such as non-perturbative dualities, D-branes, etc., but the phenomenological impact of these developments has not yet been worked out. We feel that the promotion of the cross talk between these two approaches is crucial to keep both of them healthy and to maximize their scientific output. The two high-level conferences being proposed want to achieve this goal by focussing on two hot and closely related topics in the present agenda of theoretical high-energy physicists: the flavour problem and the problem of supersymmetry breaking.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of a newly designed capillary fuel cell', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

2S plans to develop a compact, low cost, highly efficient capillary fuel cell (CaFuCel) for the conversion of energy (examples: from raw materials such as methanol plus air or oxygen to electricity) through an electrochemical (no combustion) process. The process will be silent and will produce only heat, carbon dioxide and pure water vapour as their by-products. The CaFuCels will : have no moving parts, have a long life expectancy, provide excellent reliability, create the power density required of large electrical generators and automobile engines and will meet consumer demands for clean and quiet power. CaFuCels will include the positive qualities of PEM stacks and eliminate the negative qualities. The CaFuCels which have the same volume as a PEM will generate a ten-fold (1,000%) increase the power density available from the PEM stack. Simple construction will permit the manufacture of low volume, low-cost units and make possible a rapid penetration into key commercial markets.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'An AI powered Paraphraser based in Europe: disrupting linguistic barriers in English writing' (EUPHRASER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

My co-founders and I started Ludwig with a mission: to help everyone write better English and be more confident about it. To achieve the ambitious goal of making English writing more democratic, we have been working with the most cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence technologies in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for the last 8 years. in 2021 we conducted a market survey with ~1000 users and discovered that 60% of them needed a paraphraser. Based on this, we decided to design and develop one. A paraphraser is a software that, given an input sentence, can generate several alternative phrases that maximize the –terminological, grammatical, and syntactical– transformation of the original sentence, while minimizing the semantic difference.The problem was that to have a competitive paraphraser model based on neural networks you have to train models made of billions of parameters, which would cost millions of dollars. Based on new cutting-edge technology we adapted a method named Prompt Tuning to our case study and built a process able to train billion parameter models for hundreds of € instead of millions. This opens up a whole new world of technological and market opportunities. We will be able to train more models and hence develop more tools quickly and with a 1/1000th of the cost of our competitors while having the same quality.The goal of this project is to help us bring our TRL7- Paraphraser to the market (TRL9), with a compelling product market fit. Most of the tasks are business-related and being as Chief of Business Development, this project is the perfect match for my skills. We will complete the project in 9 months during which we will establish KPIs, analyze UI interactions, design and launch marketing experiments, to make product iterations and mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The active pupil: The role of pupil size in active vision'.

assistant: **Concept**

The pupil is a volatile surface. It shrinks when we step out into the sun, and expands when we get aroused or exert mental or physical effort. These basic pupillary responses have been recognized at least since Roman times, and have been the focus of systematic investigation since the 18th century. Currently, pupil-size measurement, or pupillometry, is an established tool for diagnosing visual defects, and is widely used as a marker of arousal or effort in psychological experiments and clinical applicationsYet our understanding of pupillary responses is still largely descriptive: It is clear that arousal triggers pupillary dilation—but why? The pupil clearly constricts in response to light—but how is the light response linked to visual perception and cognition? These questions have so far received little attention. Yet they are crucial, not only to our understanding of pupillary responses, but to our understanding of visual perception in general. The purpose of the present proposal is to study pupillary responses from a cognitive-neuroscience perspective. We aim to understand how pupil size interacts with cognitive factors such as visual attention and awareness, and how pupillary responses help us to perceive the environment more clearly, or rather more adaptively. We will employ a multidisciplinary approach, in which we use behavioral eye-tracking experiments, informed by insights from neurophysiology, and formalize our results through computational modeling.Our main thesis can be summarized as follows: Pupillary responses are part of active visual exploration and reflect the demands of the environment as well as the cognitive state of the organism.This project is a collaboration between Dr. Sebastiaan Mathôt (applicant, Netherlands) and Dr. Françoise Vitu (scientist i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Intelligent Bridge Assessment Maintenance and Management System' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Government agencies, the public and private sectors and professional engineering sectors across Europe need to come together and proactively meet the challenge of creating a climate resilient infrastructure system. Managing National Infrastructure requires collaboration, planning and sharing of information between multiple sectors. This will reduce the risk of economic disruption to Europe and enable opportunities from well-managed infrastructure to be maximised. Adapting to climate change is not all about managing risks, it is about taking the opportunities it presents to develop innovative systems and services which are robust, efficient and valuable.  The continual inspection, assessment and maintenance of bridges requires a multidisciplinary approach. Bridge inspection systems must have a knowledge and appreciation of structural engineering, geotechnics, hydraulics, hydrology, materials and transport management.BRIDGE-SMS will couple state-of-the art scientific knowledge in hydrology and river engineering with industrial knowledge in infrastructure management and web based bridge management systems to develop an open source cloud based intelligent decision support system for the assessment and management of the hydraulic vulnerability of bridges over water. This will be achieved through the secondment of staff and transfer of knowledge and skills between experts from UCC and UNIZAG (internationally renowned experts in the areas of hydrology and river engineering), NIVAS (experts in IT Systems Integration).Investing in engineering efforts to develop a system like BRIDGE-SMS to protect infrastructure is essential both to minimise risks to valuable assets, the public and the economy and to maximise opportunities to develop cost-effective and marketable solutions which
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Prime spectra, automorphism groups and poisson structures associated with quantum algebras' (AUTSPECQUANTPOISSALG) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The subject of Quantum Groups and Quantum Algebras developed out of ideas in physics in the 80s. Subsequently, the range of applications in physics, and their pivotal role in several areas of mathematics has lead to this subject being one of the most active in mathematics. From an algebraic point of view, it has recently become apparent that the subject should be studied as part of the developing theory of Non-commutative Geometry. In this theory, the non-commutative algebras arising from deformations of the classical commutative case are studied by algebraic means, but from a geometrical perspective. This development is somewhat akin to the development in physics of Quantum Mechanics as a non-commutative deformation of the classical Newtonian view of physics - the non-commutativity reflecting the uncertainty principle.From this point of view, the 'points', 'curves', 'surfaces', etc. in classical geometry are replaced in non-commutative geometry by the prime and primitive spectra and the representation theory of the algebras. The most important algebras that arise in this study are the quantum coordinate algebras and quantum enveloping algebras arising from the classical groups and the algebra of quantum matrices. Important tasks are to understand the prime spectra, to calculate automorphism groups and to understand the poisson structure that the classical world inherits from the quantum world.These are the main tasks involved in this proposal. The tasks are interlinked. In contrast with their classical counterparts, the quantum deformations are much more rigid objects (at least in the generic case) and this is reflected by the relatively small size of the so-called H-prime spectrum of these algebras. This in turn puts restrictions on the possible automorphisms of the a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Lentiviral vectors for gene therapy of the hematopoietic system: development from bench to bedside' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Gene transfer into the haematopoietic system is a promising therapy for several inherited (immunodeficiencys, liposome storage disorders, haemophilias) or acquired human diseases (AIDS, cancer). Yet the genetic modification of human haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to provide a lifelong supply of corrected progeny remains the most daunting challenge to the success of this endeavour, because HSC are mostly quiescent and hence difficult to transduce. A major breakthrough has been obtained through the creation of lentiviral vectors, which can mediate the efficient integration and long-term expression of transgenes into no dividing cells, including HSC. This project aims at exploiting the tremendous potential of lentiviral vectors for gene transfer into HSC, in order to bring this new technology from bench to bedside for the therapy of human disease, and to exact its value for the competitiveness of the EU biomedical industry.