RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Biomakers of genotoxicity of urban air pollution: a dose-response study.' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the project is to establish dose-response relationships (including the question of threshold) for carcinogenic risks in populations from exposure to environmental air pollutants.Recent studies provide accumulating evidence that current levels of fossil fuel-derived air pollution in Europe  have short-term effects on health and mortality indicators (mainly related to respiratory and cardiovascular  conditions). As far as the long-term effects of air pollution are concerned, although mortality rates for lung  cancer are generally higher in urban areas, results from analytical observational studies do not conclusively  prove a link of air pollution with increased risk of lung cancer, at least at the levels of pollution observed in  Western Europe. In view of the large numbers of people exposed to polluted city air, the question of the  existence of a carcinogenic risk associated with such exposure is of major public health importance.  Recent advances in our understanding of fundamental processes in chemical carcinogenesis provide new practical  tools for field investigations aimed at the assessment of the carcinogenic risks associated with exposure to  environmental chemicals. It is now feasible to supplement measurements of external exposure and disease  incidence or mortality in populations (the usual end-points of classical epidemiology) with measurements in  individuals of molecular biomarkers which reflect biologically important steps in the pathogenesis process, thus  permitting the dissociation of some of the confounding factors which weaken the classical epidemiological  approach and achieving the detection of lower levels of risks using smaller study populations.  This project involves the investigation of the quantitative relationships between v
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Shapeable Magnetoelectronics in Research and Technology', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In our everyday life we are surrounded by sensing devices designed in a way to meet requirements of a certain application, which is determined primarily by their shape and size. What I propose here is to break this old vision in sensor engineering and to develop shapeable magnetoelectronics allowing to reshape sensors upon demand after fabrication. These devices are unique as the same initial sensor can be used for multiple purposes: an elastic magnetic sensor integrated in a fluidic tubing can be applied for therapeutic needs; namely, diagnostics of cancer diseases by examining magnetically tagged living cells. Alternatively the same sensor can be mounted on a curved surface of a stator in a tiny gap between rotor and stator in electrical machines to provide a regulation for the rotor position; these sensors can help to reduce energy consumption of electrical machines.European added value / Sustainability: My group is the first which produced shapeable magnetic sensors and pointed out industrial applications of this technology. Supporting this initiative gives advantage to the EU in development of a unique class of devices with important functionality being not only flexible and fast, but also with the ability to react and respond to a magnetic field. There are no alternatives for this technology; therefore as a long term perspective this project will provide a leading position to the EU in the field of shapeable (magnetic) sensorics. The project is in line with main initiatives of the EU: (i) reduction of energy consumption and (ii) development of novel concepts for disease diagnostics. The European principles of gender diversity management will be obeyed.To accomplish the goals of the project, I need to expand my team by 1 Postdoc and 3 PhDs working on this interdisc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Supporting and Implementing Plans for Gender Equality in Academia and Research' (SPEAR) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

SPEAR will initiate institutional change in nine European research performing organizations (RPOs) by implementing gender equality plans. Despite numerous EU-wide projects aimed at improving gender equality (GE) in academia, challenges persist, and GE practitioners and change agents experience fatigue and lack of support structures. SPEAR offers supportive structures through its interconnected Community of Learning (CoL) and Community of Practice (CoP). CoL will provide learning platforms while CoP provides an arena for experience exchanges. Both are crucial to successful and sustainable implementation of gender equality plans (GEPs), a key instrument to improving GE. SPEAR’s central objective is to support and implement GEPs, based on a step-by-step guide to GEP implementation devised by the European Institute for Gender Equality, through following a methodological path committed to creative, open, mitigating, processual, accountable, SMART and sustainable changes (SPEAR’s COMPASS). Integral to SPEAR’s project design is an enhanced impartial evaluation scheme to boost the feedback and learning of participants throughout the project. SPEAR employs strategic dissemination to boost its central sustainability commitment during and after SPEAR. SPEAR’s consortium numbers eleven partners, three of which have some experience with GE work while six have little or no experience. The first three will coordinate sessions during CoL and provide crucial support and best-practice guidance during structured interactions in CoP. Two task partners handle evaluation and dissemination. An advisory group representing key GE-stakeholders is affiliated. SPEAR aims to foster sustainability in GE-practices in academia through a range of measures and outcomes, including ties to other EU-based
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Method for on-line measuring and analysis of polluted water (WATER ANALYSIS)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Scientific objectives and approach:There is a large need to develop technologies to optimise thickening/dewatering management systems at sewage plants with the objective to optimise the treatment of sludge. The need from the market is a technique which can:- measure the electric charge of the particles in the flocks;- analyse the contents of the flocks, determine the optimal volume and compound of chemical additives;- detect the presence of hazardous pollution;- have a direct surveillance and communication with the monitoring of the treatment.Problems to be solved:All over the world there is a need to purify and re-cycle waste water in order to improve the balance of water resources. In many parts of Europe, and also all over the world, there is lack of water of good quality at a reasonable price. An important part of waste water treatment plant is the sludge handling. In this project we focus on trying to improve the thickening and dewatering of sludge by a more sophisticated system to regulate these systems.In most kind of thickening/dewatering systems chemicals (polyelectrolytes) are added to form particles into flocks. The result is depending on amount and kinds of chemicals added. The sludge mixture is normally overdosed with chemicals to compensate for possible changes in the sludge mixture. Both over - and under dosing gives a faulty results. In most cases all adjustments, of the chemical additives dosage, are made by knowledge acquired from experience and without direct control or measuring. At certain intervals, or when the result is not satisfactory, samples are sent to laboratories for tests. The test results are used to adjust the mixture and quantity of chemicals.Expected Impacts:The core group is developing an equipment/technique which will measure and con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'RESilient transport InfraSTructure to extreme events' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall goal of RESIST is to increase the resilience of seamless transport operation to natural and man-made extreme events, protect the users of the European transport infrastructure and provide optimal information to the operators and users of the transport infrastructure. The project will address extreme events on critical structures, implemented in the case of bridges and tunnels attacked by all types of extreme physical, natural and man-made incidents, and cyber-attacks. The RESIST technology will be deployed and validated at 2 pilots in real conditions and infrastructures. RESIST will use risk analyses and leverage and further develop recent exploitable research results in robotics, driving under panic, sensing and communications, to dramatically improve the speed and effectiveness, while reducing the cost, of structural vulnerability assessment, situation awareness, response operations and increased users’ protection under extreme events towards a high level of resilience of the transport infrastructure at 3 levels: a) increased physical resilience of bridges/tunnels by robotic inspection and predictive analytics; b) restoration of services/routes back to normal quickly and permission of a continuous flow of passengers and freight across different modes of transport soon after an extreme event, which will be achieved by rapid and accurate robotic damage assessment after extreme physical events, cyber security solutions, alternative secure and continuous communication under emergency operations (including integration of terrestrial and satellite systems) and increased cross-modal flexibility; c) clear and effective communication of transport operators and users, emergency responders and the public in the vicinity, to minimise the impact of the disruption on pe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Short-chain fatty acids in brain neuroinflammation: modulators of immunity and neural stemness' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The human gut hosts trillions of microbes collectively called the microbiota, which secretes metabolites that have been strictly linked to the regulation of physiological functions. Among them, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play a key role. Many pathologies are associated with microbiota alterations, including multiple sclerosis (MS), a brain autoimmune disease representing a major public health challenge in Western society. Although preliminary studies in mouse models showed that SCFAs have multiple actions, including immunomodulatory function and influencing the differentiation of stem cells, we still miss a comprehensive study that correlates mechanistically how changes in the microbiota, and, as a direct consequence, in SCFAs, favor autoimmunity in the central nervous system (CNS). Thus, in BRAINeSs, we propose to analyze the effect of SCFAs on different components of the CNS, to unravel the complexity of their action. Particularly, we will look at the impact of SCFAs on the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, immune cells, neural stem/precursor cells, mature neurons, and glial cells. BRAINeSs will allow us to broaden the analysis on the impact of SCFAs in MS through a multidisciplinary approach that spans from metabolomics to immunology, neuroscience, and bioinformatics, and takes advantage of cutting-edge methodologies, as single-cell RNA sequencing and human brain organoid culture. Our plan of research could be applied as a model for the study of other neuroinflammatory or neurodegenerative diseases and could lead to a new therapeutic perspective. I will gain new technical and soft skills through advanced training, necessary to reach full independence. BRAINeSs addresses the third UN development goal, “good health and wellbeing”, and strengthen the interest o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Experimental study of the altitude dependence of the tropospheric ozone photolysis frequency J(01D) between 0 and 12 km height.' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The oxidising efficiency of the troposphere is mainly determined by the concentration of hydroxyl radicals (OH). These are primarily formed by the photolysis of tropospheric ozone (O3) with solar radiation in the spectral UV-B range. At these wavelengths the photodissociation of ozone produces O(1D) atoms, which form OH radicals by reaction with water vapour (H2O). The rate of OH formation is directly proportional to the ozone photolysis frequency J(O1D) which depends on the ozone absorption cross-section, the O(1D) quantum yield, and the solar actinic flux spectrum. J(O1D) is expected to change with height in the troposphere, due to possible vertical gradients in the actinic flux and due to the dependence of the O(1D) quantum yield on temperature, which falls off rapidly with height in the troposphere. The objective of this project is to resolve recently identified major uncertainties in the knowledge about the height dependence of the OH production in the free troposphere: 1. uncertainties in the model prediction of the altitudinal profile of the actinic flux spectrum; 2. uncertainty in the temperature dependence of the O(1D) quantum yield from the ozone photodissociation in the Huggins bands at low temperatures; 3. uncertainty in the contribution of the photolysis of formaldehyde to the HOx production in the upper troposphere.The specific targets of this project are the following:  1. To measure spectra of the up- and down-welling solar actinic flux (280 nm - 450 nm) at different altitudes  (0 - 12 km) in the troposphere by a spectroradiometer on board a small aircraft and to measure simultaneously  ozone, water vapour and formaldehyde.  2. To measure precisely the wavelength dependence of the O(1D) quantum yield at low temperatures (220 K -  280 K) by laser methods
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'AIAS-COFUND II Fellowship Programme' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall aim of the AIAS-COFUND II Fellowship Programme is to reinforce excellent research by establishing a large scale fellowship programme offering long term fellowships (lasting 6-36 months) in which researchers gain freedom and independence to develop their own ideas with access to excellent facilities. The AIAS-COFUND II Fellowship Programme will enhance fellows’ genuine understanding of the methodologies and approaches of other scientific disciplines at the highest level, and thus make cross-disciplinary inspiration and initiatives possible. The aim is also to establish a multidisciplinary training platform to strengthen researchers’ capabilities to work anywhere in Europe and attract researchers from around the globe to Europe and thereby contributing to the European goals of increasing the numbers of researchers with innovation skills in Europe by 2020.The fellowship programme invites applicants from all scientific fields. The programme is completely bottom-up and the selection of fellows is made on the basis of research proposals from applicants with excellence as the sole selection criterion. The selection process is fair and transparent. Researchers with a minimum of 2 years of postdoctoral research experience can apply for fellowships lasting for up to 3 years.  The programme offers full academic freedom to the fellows to pursue their ideas and independently develop ground-breaking ideas in a stimulating scientific environment. The AIAS-COFUND II Programme has a distinct focus on career development for especially young researchers offering both academic mentorship, career development in transferable skills, organised networking with industry and opportunities to plan and carry through large-scale multidisciplinary and international conferences. All fello
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Education and identity politics in Eastern and Western Europe' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Overall ProjectObjectives 1.Research objectives: Individual research project:- To gain understanding in the role of education and particularly that of history and geography in the nation-building politics of one young West-European states (Ireland) and on e new East-European state (Ukraine); Project on education, identity and social cohesion (EISC):- To make a substantial contribution to an international project on education, identity and social cohesion, which is headed by Andy Green, prof, of comparative education.Achieved by;(1) Carrying out a study of secondary sources on the education systems in the aforementioned countries and performing in-depth case studies of Ukraine and Ireland (individual project) and(2) develop the research framework, analyse public opinion data sets, carry out a questionnaire survey in Ukraine and write cross-country thematic chapters (EISC project).Relevance to Structuring ERA objectives; Both projects will enhance the exchange of ideas, disciplinary perspectives, competencies and research methods between East and West-European researchers and contribute to the fine-tuning of their research agendas.2. Personal objectives:- to improve my existing research competencies.These concern:(1) thematic expertise,(2) methods of research,(3) publishing research findings and(4) teaching and supervision;- to acquire a number of new skills.These concern:(1) organising and participating in international research projects and(2) disseminating the research findings to a wider audience.Achieved by;(1) making use of the institute and apos;s extensive research facilities (such as its library and the courses of its doctoral training programme),(2) teaching courses to Ph.D students,(3) asking feed back from the institute and apos;s experienced researchers(4) ca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A network for dynamic WEarable Applications with pRivacy constraints', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The emerging market of wearables is expected to grow exponentially in the near future, driven by the sales increase of smart clothes, watches, and eyeglasses. The future wearables are likely to be heterogeneous, operating on batteries, sun power or human motion, and endowed with smart functions. They will co-operate in a decentralized manner with each other and will be able to reach various interconnected software and applications. The main stream wearable-based architecture has been applied so far in wellbeing industries, such as eHealth or ambient assisted living, which might also reduce the costs for care and guarantee a healthy independent live in the forthcoming older society. As the digitalisation and data-based economy are growing, the exploitation potential of the wearables can easily be expected to increase. Key wearables stakeholder groups in the future are also smart cities, comprising intelligent building industry and infrastructure, energy-efficient smart grid sector, public e-Services, and smart transport. Motivated by the opportunities that next-generation wearable intelligence is expected to provide, the mission of A-WEAR action is to cross-disciplinarily create new architectures, open-source software and frameworks for dynamic wearable ecosystems, with distributed localization and privacy constraints. We aim at building new joint/double European doctoral programmes to train a new generation of young researchers in order to be aware of, to cope with, and to disseminate to a large audience the vulnerabilities and the corresponding solutions of the communication and positioning through wearables. The impact of A-WEAR will be to enhance the future social well-being, to contribute to an easy living, effective and enjoyable work, and to offer new solutions to