RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Associations in liquids and solutions - hydrogen bonds, ion pairs, and preferential solvation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The aim of the project is a better theoretical understanding of association phenomena in pure liquids and solutions with the help of the molecular Ornstein-Zernike (MOZ) theory. A study of pure liquids and mixtures, for which hydrogen bonds are presumed, using polarizable interaction models is planned. For the first time realistic models for water and alcohols will be treated with the MOZ theory. Especially, the dielectric and thermodynamic properties will be interpreted in view of the liquid structure obtained by the theoretical approach. The structural and macroscopic properties of solutions, for which strong ion-ion association is expected, will be examined at infinite dilution and finite concentration. The experience gained during the investigation of mixtures and solutions will be used to study preferential solvation. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) During my stay in Grenoble, I would have the opportunity to work with a new generation of high-performance computers (Cray YMP C94 and Cray T3E), for which highly vectorized and massively parallel programs can be written. I also have the possibility to learn theoretical techniques (Monte Carlo simulation for ionic systems) and to deepen my knowledge of methods I have already worked with (e.g.: Molecular Ornstein-Zernike Theory, quantum chemical programs). Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Separation chemistry in solution applies, for example, to sorting radioactive ions of the nuclear waste. The various mechanisms, which govern the separation of species, will be better understood and estimated at the molecular level. The progress largely rests on more accurate methods of the statistical thermodynamics of solutions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Evolution of jaws and teeth - new insights into key innovations and the origin of Gnathostomes' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The emergence of jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) is a pivotal event in vertebrate evolution, based on the evolution of jaws with teeth. This was thought to represent a key vertebrate innovation, allowing jawed vertebrates to outcompete their jawless rivals. Recent discoveries however, shed a different light on the evolution of teeth and jaws. i) tooth-like structures were found on gill arches in a primitive jawless vertebrate, indicating that teeth evolved prior to jaws. ii) the first jawed vertebrates appear to be toothless. These data demonstrate that tooth and jaw evolution were not coordinated, contradicting previous scenarios. Among living gnathostomes, the two major groups are chondrichthyans (shark, rays) and osteichthyans (bony jawed vertebrates). Crucially, we lack insight into the development of teeth and jaws in early osteichthyans. Our current knowledge is based only on two  members of this clade, representing two important laboratory models: the Zebrafish, an actinopterygian, and mouse, a sarcopterygian tetrapod. These are the two fundamental lineages that comprise Osteichthyes, diverging 400+ million years ago. However, zebrafish and Mouse are derived osteichthyans, and not representative  the early osteichthyans.The question of how vertebrate jaws and teeth evolved is best answered in a multidisciplinary approach, providing necessary  phylogenetic and developmental context to interpret data from basal osteichthyans. Only then can we find new hypotheses of how complex modules evolved. My proposed project offers a rare opportunity to investigate evolution and assembly of a jjaws and teeth. A pivotal part of this project will employ cutting edge 3D imaging techniques to analyze fossil data, essential because organisms in which these modules first evolved ar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Nfo-6' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

NFO-6 is the 6th international conference on Near Field Optics (NFO) and Related Techniques, which will be organised at the University of Twente in the Netherlands in August 2000. The Twente campus university has extensive professional experience in organising international conferences. The campus site has a hotel and a variety in guest and student houses to guarantee housing of both senior and young researchers. About 350 participants from mainly Europe, US and Japan are expected at NFO-6 Twente 2000.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Function and evolution of uncoupling proteins in Drosophila melanogaster' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

At the beginning of 1997, it seemed that the research on the mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP) could not lead to any new surprises. One member of this proton carrier family was known at that time. This UCP is present in mammalian mitochondria and is a key component of non-shivering thermogenesis.However, during the seven last years, genome-sequencing programs have identified novel UCPs in mammals but also in many other eukaryotes including unicellular organisms, fungi, and plants. New functions have been proposed for these new UCPs and many studies have shown their involvement in cold tolerance, fever, senescence, inflammation, diabete, atherosclerosis and obesity. Despite a considerable effort from the scientific community, no consensus for their physiological roles is presently accepted. Do they maintain thermal balance" in mitochondria (and by extension in the entire cell), or do they work as "safety valves" when overloads in energy metabolism occur? To answer to these questions, we will focus on t he cold induction of the four UCPs described in Drosophila melanogaster.First, we will investigate the protein and regulatory sequence polymorphism existing in natural populations living under different climate. Second, we will analyse experimentally the expression of UCP genes after cold shock or cold acclimation. Third, we will use the powerful of genetic tools available in Drosophila to modify the expression of UCPs."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'COherent Support for MObility.E Strategy' (COSMOS).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project “Coherent Support for Mobility.E Strategy” (COSMOS) aims at supporting the ECSEL Lighthouse Initiative Mobility.E in its endeavour to accelerate the deployment of clean and automated road mobility solutions and the realisation of the associated socio-economic benefits. For this purpose, the COSMOS project will assist the Lighthouse Initiative Advisory Service (LIASE) in the continuous identification and prioritisation of research topics and the subsequent translation into an action plan to support roadmap implementation. It will map the Mobility.E ecosystem by comparing the Strategic Research Agendas of ECSEL and of the European Technology Platforms AENEAS, EPoSS and ARTEMIS-IA involved therein with those of stakeholders further down the value chain, such as ERTRAC, EUCAR, CLEPA, and EATA regarding complementarity and coherence, and it will analyse the implementation of these roadmaps into funded projects. This approach shall enable the identification of white spots and gaps and it will reveal the potentials for bridging these with a dedicated implementation plan. This content-related work will be enabled by a set of effective network support measures in terms of stakeholder engagement and collaboration, events and workshops as well as dissemination building an extensive Stakeholder Circle. One of the visible activities supported by COSMOS will be continuation and further development of the ECA 2030 networking events series. The contractual and associated partners of COSMOS are representing the Mobility.E lighthouse projects, the LIASE and the governing board of ECSEL, the editorial team of the “Transport and Smart Mobility” chapter of the ECSEL Joint SRA and further relevant stakeholders. By working together in a coherent manner in processes for st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Moduli of canonically polarized varieties in positive characteristic' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of this project is to study the moduli stack of varieties of general type with a fixed Hilbert polynomial defined over a field of positive characteristic. In characteristic zero it is known that it is a separated Deligne-Mumford stack locally of finite type. Moreover, the extended moduli stack of stable varieties is also proper. I would like to investigate to what extend the same properties hold in positive characteristic, if some property fails what is the reason and how the moduli problem could be modified in order to have a separated, proper Deligne-Mumford stack.The first step will be to consider the case of surfaces. In this case there is resolution of singularities and the semi stable minimal model program works, two properties essential for the construction of a proper moduli stack. In particular, stable surfaces can be defined. In general, the moduli stack of surfaces of general type over a field of positive characteristic is not Deligne-Mumford. This is because there are examples of smooth surfaces of general type with nonreduced automorphism scheme. In order to understand the failure to be Deligne-Mumford the structure of the automorphism scheme of a surface of general type and more generally of a stable surface will be investigated. I would like to find bounds for its length, cases when it is reduced and classify its scheme and group structure. Moreover, all known nonreduced examples suggest that numerical relations exist between the characteristic of the base field and certain invariants of the surface. I would like to investigate if this holds in general. An affirmative answer will allow the construction of Deligne-Mumford substacks of the stack of stable surfaces. Next I will investigate whether the moduli stack is proper. This holds if
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS INNOVATION GOVERNMENT SUPPORT POLICIES' (MABIS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The project on the Measurement and Analysis of Business Innovation Government Support Policies (MABIS) aims to contribute to efforts to monitor and assess research and innovation policies in Europe and beyond. This project supports the attainment of goals set out in the Horizon 2020 Work Programme “Europe in a Changing World: inclusive, innovative and reflective societies” by contributing new research tools and evidence on the role of public support for R&D and innovation in promoting improved innovation and socio-economic outcomes. Building on OECD’s unique expertise in standard setting and analysis as well as its formal access to national experts and officials with policy and statistical responsibilities across its member countries and strategic partners, the MABIS project seeks to extend the comprehensiveness and usefulness of existing evidence on the use of policy instruments in support of business innovation by: •Ensuring the continued collection and dissemination of information and statistics on the design and cost of tax incentives for R&D inputs over three more years, in a more efficient and user oriented fashion.•Enhancing the statistical measurement of government support for innovation to cover a more comprehensive set of policy instruments, outside the scope of or insufficiently captured by available data and statistics.•Deepening and extending the use of the distributed microdata analysis approach from the descriptive analysis of R&D trends and assessment of R&D input additionality to the pilot analysis of a more comprehensive set of impacts of R&D tax incentives and direct funding of R&D.  •Fostering knowledge sharing on the use, design, implementation and impact analysis of a broader range of R&D and innovation support policies, supporting in the process t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Digital Time Use, Adolescent Well-Being and Social Inequalities' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In our highly unequal and digitalised world, understanding how adolescents’ digital lives intersect with social inequalities is critical. Research has consistently shown that adolescents from privileged socioeconomic backgrounds are advantaged in their academic, health and socioemotional outcomes. However, how adolescents’ digital engagement relates to social inequalities in well-being is poorly understood. DIGINEQ significantly contributes to close this major scientific gap. The project applies an innovative 24-hour time-use approach that brings a complex understanding of how exactly adolescents’ digital time use shapes social inequalities in well-being in daily life. DIGINEQ has three main objectives:1. To understand how changes in digital engagement from childhood to late adolescence explain socioeconomic disparities in well-being outcomes.2. To disentangle how exactly adolescents’ digital time use forms social inequalities in their well-being in everyday life.3. To establish if digital interventions can promote adolescents’ healthy digital engagement and improve well-being outcomes, while reducing socioeconomic gaps in these areas.  By adopting a novel approach that combines multiple disciplines and methodologies, this project brings three major scientific innovations: (1) it creates an innovative method based on mobile-app data to accurately track adolescents’ exact digital time use and measure socioeconomic gaps in well-being in real time; (2) it implements a novel mixed-method digital intervention to show if digital self-efficacy programmes can promote adolescents’ healthy digital engagement and improve well-being outcomes, while reducing related socioeconomic gaps; (3) it merges existing high-quality longitudinal time-diary data from three largescale surveys in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Long-Run Inequalities in Health and Survival Between Families and Across Generations'.

assistant: **Concept**

Worldwide life expectancy has increased strongly over the past decades, but social inequalities in health and mortality are large and increasing. In contrast to trends in socioeconomic inequality and social mobility, long-term developments in inequality in health and mortality have been poorly documented. “Relative Health” aims to quantify the level of inequality in health and mortality from a family perspective 1800-today. Characteristics that affect health and mortality accumulate in families, and thus the level of inequality in health and mortality can be quantified by addressing similarities within families in health and mortality (same-generation relatives) and intergenerational persistence of health and survival (ancestors and descendants). The project has four main objectives:1.Develop new ways to measure inequality in health and mortality using a revolutionary new perspective, inequality between families and intergenerational persistence; 2.Using these, describe for the first time long-term trends in health and mortality inequality; 3.Identify mechanisms that shape these inequalities between families and across generations;4.Identify the role of contextual characteristics in shaping inequalities between families, including the level of social mobility and social inequality. State-of-the-art population reconstructions cover up to 9 generations of relatives (grandparents, parents, children) in Sweden, Netherlands, and US 1800-today and contain lifespan and health information. The project lays the groundwork to generalize these estimates of family health inequality to many contexts with less abundant data sources, using survey data. These contain indicators of health and mortality for focal individuals, their siblings and children for a range of low- and middle-inc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Social Media Artistic tRaining in Teenagers' (SMART), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

SMART is at a novel intersection between cognitive developmental neuroscience, neuroeducation, mobile health promotion, human brain connectivity, and art appreciation & creation fields. The motivation behind SMART is, first, the increase in usage of smart devices/social media platforms (SM), paired with a reduction in the age of first exposure to these platforms; and second, the focus of neuroscientific research on negative effects of their overuse, despite the evidenced positive influences that SM hold (boosting social interaction, creativity, health promotion). Reported negative influences include alterations on executive functions, cognitive & emotional control, and an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety throughout adolescence/adulthood. Nevertheless, effects of overuse of SM during development are influenced by different factors, with the type of activities/interactions playing a crucial role.  SMART’s main goal is to apply art-related interventions to transform the use of SM by adolescents, while seeking to overcome the negative implications linked to the excessive ‘passive’ use of these platforms, at brain, cognitive & mental health levels. Art-based interventions have previously proven to strengthen the same brain networks and functions most frequently impaired due to SM passive overuse. Our artistic interventions will engage participants in more stimulating/intellectual SM activities, reducing the passive overuse, and potentially promoting cultural practices that reduce overall use/dependency of SM. Novelty is granted by using a digital art creation approach (no classical art training), involving daily used devices & motivating environments, and the combination of multimethodological data to study the brain mechanisms behind potential cognitive &
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program' (IST-BRIDGE).

assistant: **Concept**

The IST-BRIDGE program will host 60 fellows across the life sciences, mathematics and computer science, and the physical sciences recruited over 5 globally advertised calls. BRIDGE fellows will receive a 2 year contract, with an additional (fellow option) 6 month secondment phase.IST-BRIDGE will be hosted by IST Austria and embedded into the BRIDGE network, where BRIDGE stands for Basic Research Institutions Delivering Graduate Education, bringing together five of the 2019 Nature Index Top 10 research institutions worldwide. This network will help the program to achieve visibility and provide secondment options on a global scale, thus benefiting the ERA.IST-BRIDGE will provide researchers in basic science a unique opportunity to bridge their training and/or experience gap. Fellows will be enrolled in a Career Development Program, which is structured in four profiled tracks, a combination of desired career goals and concrete professional options. It will provide experienced researchers with the necessary information, tools, and opportunities to make informed career decisions.Fellows have the option to consolidate skills acquired through the Career Development Program through a broad secondment scheme consisting of 1) global academic secondments at BRIDGE network partners, 2) intersectoral secondments, and 3) intrasectoral placements within IST Austria. Fellows will be provided with the framework (flexible agreements, existing partner networks, IST Austria Alumni Initiative) and experienced support services (Tech Transfer Office, HR, Grant Office) to facilitate fellow-driven (i.e. bottom-up), dynamic interaction with actors from other fields and sectors and to develop sustainable partnerships and their own scientific and professional network.


**Keywords:** career tracks