RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Trustworthy Unified Robust Intelligent Generative Systems' (TURING) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The need to implement complex physics systems is critical across various scientific and engineering domains. However, traditional numerical models for simulating these systems are computationally expensive, requiring significant time, resources, and cost. Recent advancements in AI present a promising alternative, with AI models demonstrating the ability to capture the dynamics of complex physical systems. Despite these successes, AI models suffer from key limitations, including challenges with generalization, vulnerability to bias, ethical concerns, and accuracy, particularly when applied to unseen tasks or variable-range predictions. These limitations are collectively viewed as issues of robustness.The TURING project aims to address these shortcomings by developing robust AI-driven solutions. It integrates multidisciplinary advancements from Machine Learning, Computer Engineering, Physics, and SSH to pre-train generative, multimodal foundation models capable of capturing the physics of dynamic systems that share common properties. Starting with a cautious approach, the models will incorporate representations of increasingly complex physical systems as robustness is ensured.Once pre-trained, these foundation models will be fine-tuned for specific tasks, enhancing their domain-specific robustness. The tasks will target critical engineering and physics problems in nuclear energy, particle physics, and meteorology, which are of high priority for the EU. The task-specific and foundation models, collectively termed ""TURING models"", will be developed in collaboration with partners from India, Canada, and Switzerland.To maximize the impact of TURING models, the project will ensure compliance of its activities with regulations such as the  EU AI Act and then publicly release
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Open the Access to photonics life Science Infrastructure for SMEs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The large scale research facilities and technology platforms are usually defined as a set of experimental instruments and components that are available mainly to academics and to a certain extent to industrials. The management of open access for researchers and world-class research programmes between these facilities is under consolidation through existing programmes like Instruct, EuroBioimaging. Large companies have created strong collaboration with these facilities but there is still a place for improving the economic outputs of this research and the involvement of SMEs in creating value and employment from these early scientific results. Photonics clusters and national platforms, as a strong link between Science and Economy, as well as between the regional and international environments, will play a key role in the organization of the collaboration between these facilities and the European SMEs. 7 European countries (France, UK, Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, Italy, Spain) gathered 70% of the new infrastructures in Life Sciences in last FP7. Nine photonics clusters from these countries, involved in initiatives supporting Biophotonics at the regional or national level define the 30-months OASIS Support Action. The consortium will realise an inventory to geographically map the former European investments made in Photonics Life Science facilities, to make them more easily accessible to SME. Targeting the right facilities is a prerequisite for efficient innovation but the right definition of further collaboration is still a challenge. OASIS partners will design services to improve collaboration framework between facilities, SMEs, hospitals, industrials in product development and validation. These actions should bring Europe SMEs a competitive advantage in new product dev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Improving the detection sensitivity for protein micro-arrays: wave-guide SPR imaging and nano-particle enhanced imaging' (IMPSENS).

assistant: **Concept**

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy has proven its utility and versatility in many studies, with a focal point in biochemical investigations. SPR is regarded as the most sensitive method in label-free analysis. Surface plasmon resonance imaging (S PRi) improves on the single spot interrogation of a sample by imaging an area of the sample, which can consist of a diverse sample matrix. Instead of monitoring the angular shift of the reflection minimum, a fixed angle measurement near the SPR angle is performed.A very high detection sensitivity comparable to that of fluorescence spectroscopy is often demanded in various measurements to probe low concentration binding/interactions or weak affinities. Research efforts will focus on improvement of the detect ion sensitivity by developing wave-guide SPR imaging (WSPRi) and using nanoparticles for signal enhancement. The use of WSPRi allows for the excitation of plasmon resonance with both p and s polarized light. The resulting reflectivity spectra posses a much reduced half-width which translates to a higher sensitivity in imaging mode. Nanoparticle functionalised antibodies in combination with silver staining will be applied and the protocol optimised, aiming at a signal improvement by two to three orders of magnitude compared to existing SPR imaging assays.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Organization of European Microelectronics, PAckaging and interconnection Symposium Cracow 2001'.

assistant: **Innovation**

IMAPS-Poland, established in 1982, is an independent, non-profit organisation. It is a part of the International Microelectronics and Packaging Society (IMAPS, formerly ISHM) which is dedicated to the advancement and growth of the use of microelectronics and electronic packaging through professional and public education, and dissemination of information.The members of IMAPS-Poland Chapter come from technical universities, research centres and electronic industry all over the country. A few members come from the neighbouring countries (Ukraine, Lithuania). There are 115 individual members and 10 corporate members. Every year the chapter organises technical conferences and seminars. These meetings give an opportunity to presetting latest research achievements, discussion and exchange of information, and are beneficial to researchers, designers and producers of electronic equipment and devices. Those who take most of it are polishing SMEs. Lately, professional development courses and tutorial courses for students have been introduced to the meeting programme. Until now 25 technical conferences of ISHM/IMAPS-Poland Chapter were held. IMAPS-Poland is the editor for the Proceedings of the Conferences, and takes care to provide their members with professional magazines such as : Advancing Microelectronics, Microelectronics International and proceedings coming from conferences carried by other IMAPS Chapters.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Advanced GeSi components for next-generation silicon photonics applications' (SIPHO-G).

assistant: **Concept**

By developing 100Gbaud Germanium-Silicon (GeSi) Quantum-Confined Stark-Effect (QCSE) modulators and highly sensitive 100Gbaud avalanche photodetectors (APD), SIPHO-G will bring breakthrough optical modulation and photodetection capability to the world of Silicon Photonics. The newly developed compact, waveguide-coupled modulator and detector building blocks will be monolithically integrated in a high-yield cutting-edge 300mm Silicon Photonics platform, propelling the bandwidth density, power efficiency, sensitivity and complexity of silicon photonic integrated circuits to the next level. Supported by an elaborate simulation and design enablement framework, SIPHO-G will demonstrate an extensive set of application-driven prototypes across the O-band and C-band. By bringing together the entire Silicon Photonics value chain, SIPHO-G will accelerate the development of next-generation co-packaged optics, long-haul optical communications, as well as emerging PIC applications such as optical neuromorphic computing, with performance levels of 4x-20x beyond current state of the art.


**Keywords:** silicon photonics, optical devices, modulators, photodetectors, optical transceivers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Engineering of the bacillus protein secretion apparatus for the effficient production of proteins' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Bacillus species have several advantages as a host for the industrial production of proteins, including high secretion capacity, excellent fermentation characteristics and lack of toxicity. The aims of this project are to construct engineered strains and to design production strategies for the efficient secretion of native enzymes and heterologous proteins from the Bacillus subtilis microbial cell factory. These pre-competitive objectives will be achieved using an inclusive approach in which the efficiency of all stages of the secretion process (early, middle and late) will be evaluated. Bacillus species have a proven track record for the production of native industrial proteins, and extending their product range to heterologous proteins will have highly significant commercial benefits. Having successfully identified and characterised many of the key components of the secretory pathway, the European Bacillus Secretion Group now proposes to engineer these components for enhanced secretion activity. In some cases this will involve the over-expression of components that form bottlenecks to highlevel secretion. In other cases, individual components will need to be modified so that they can form more productive interactions (or alternatively so that they do not form unproductive interactions) with heterologous proteins. A detailed biochemical study of the interactions between components of the translocase complex, and between components of this complex and secretory proteins, will provide much of the basis for the rational design of engineering strategies. Another important component of the proposal is a systematic investigation of the expression of the genes for secretory components during exponential and post-exponential growth phases. The identification of links between g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Inclusions in diamonds: messengers from the deep Earth' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Diamonds and their inclusions are the deepest materials originating from the Earth’s interior reaching the surface of our planet. Their study plays a key role in understanding and interpreting the geodynamics, geophysics, petrology, geochemistry and mineralogy of the Earth’s mantle and those processes which governed trough the time the evolution of the Earth. The most abundant mineral inclusions in diamonds are olivines, orthopyroxenes, clinopyroxenes, garnets, spinels, and sulfides. All of these mineral phases have been identified by X-ray diffraction or electron microprobe analysis since the 1950’s almost always after their extraction from the diamonds. However, a non-destructive in-situ investigation of an inclusion in diamond is useful and important because: (a) some mineral inclusions under pressure could have a different crystal structure, and thus different petrologic significance compared to that at ambient pressure; (b) the internal pressure on the inclusion can provide information about the formation pressure of the diamond; (c) the morphology and growth relationships of the inclusion with the host diamond can provide indications about its protogenetic vs. syngenetic and/or epigenetic nature.In this project a new experimental approach, based on X-ray diffraction technique, will be used in order to determine, for the first time, the crystal structure of the inclusions still trapped in their host diamonds allowing to obtain chemical information capable to provide the inclusion remnant pressure and, from this, the pressure of formation of the diamond-inclusion pair. At the same time, our approach will allow to obtain any possible epitaxial relationship between diamond and its inclusions in order to provide strong constraints about the syngenetic or protogenetic n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Laser-guided inspection robot for the Non-Destructive Testing of thin steel gauge welds in the shipping industry', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Ocean going ships are the most cost effective form of transporting bulk goods around the world. To date, Europe owns nearly 40% of the world’s fleet of ships, which account for 90% of its external trade and 40% of its internal trade. Moreover, in the supply of ship building components and services, the EU is a world leader. As a result, the maritime industry, which includes ship building and ship operation, are vital to Europe’s economy.In this industry sector, structural failure is a major cause of the loss of ships, vessels and tankers resulting in loss of life and pollution of the world’s oceans, seas and coastal waters of Europe. Indeed, it has been reported in 2006, that each year over 400 ocean going ships sink, many as a result of weakened structures due to corrosion and inadequate/poor welding quality.Most of the inspection techniques used to date proved to be disruptive to the manufacturing process and far from being cost effective. Additionally, as the current generation of ships are being built from thinner section steels (10mm or less) to lower the cost of build and ship operation, typical assessment methods are not as effective as for thicker sections. Therefore, there is a real need for more reliable, faster, cost effective and safer inspection techniques.The X-Scan project aims to respond to this need by developing novel automated NDT techniques (ultrasonic and electromagnetic) for ship structures. The objective of the project is twofold: First the project will concentrate on solving the problem of inspecting thin steel welds using Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) and Alternating Current Field Measurement (ACFM) techniques; and then it will tackle the automated inspection of inaccessible welds by means of a laser guided manipulator.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Egyptian Cults in Ancient Thrace – Spread, Extent and Interaction' (ECAT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The spread of Egyptian (Isiac) cults in ancient Thrace was a multi-layered and continuous process of great importance for the history of the Balkans. In fact, it was a process that has lasted for more than eight centuries  from the beginning of the Hellenistic period (end of the 4th BC) to the end of the Roman Empire (4th century AD)  and it has probably left an imprint on religious beliefs of the local population. Originated from the Nile Valley, drawing on the diverse religious concepts of Ancient Egypt, the Isiac cults have become  weapon of central government throughout their long existence. They were adopted very quickly by ordinary people because of the soteriological nature of the Egyptian deities and the more personal connection they had with their followers. That is why we find them all over the Greco-Roman world and in particular in ancient Thrace, where they were more or less assimilated with the local deities. The project ECAT: Egyptian Cults in Ancient Thrace  Spread, Extent and Interaction aims to give a comprehensive and modern study of the spread of the Isiac cults in ancient Thrace in order to expand our knowledge of religious beliefs in the Southeast Europe during the Antiquity. With one of the largest libraries of Classical Studies and open access to various research databases, EFA provides the best current academic context for the more interpretative and synthesising parts of the research. By partaking in a more conceptual research culture, this experience will have a decisive impact on my scientific development and will open up numerous new perspectives.


**Keywords:** Classical World, Hellenistic and Imperial Ages, Ancient Thrace, Egyptian Gods,  Isiac Cults
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Clean evidence on dirty deeds' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Organized crime is systematically associated with lower economic development and higher corruption, political instability and political violence across countries. However, causal evidence on the economic and political effects of organized crime remains limited.The present proposal advances our knowledge of organized crime in two main directions. First, I will explore the effects of organized crime on the allocation and effectiveness of public spending, focusing on two important areas of government spending: public procurement and public subsidies to private firms. This analysis will advance our knowledge of the practices through which captured politicians can distort the allocation of resources in favour of criminal organizations, their implications for the efficiency of government intervention, and the effectiveness of alternative policy responses.Second, whilst previous research has focused almost exclusively on the traditional areas of origin of criminal organizations, I will study the effects of criminal groups moving to new regions and countries. I will focus in particular on three different contexts: i) the transplant of criminal organizations from southern to northern Italian regions; ii) interactions of immigrants and natives in criminal activity in the wake of recent migration to the Netherlands; and iii) the inflow of members of the Sicilian Mafia into the US during the period of alcohol prohibition (1920-1933). The present proposal will advance our understanding of how criminal groups can relocate to new regions and countries; their interactions with the criminal groups that may already be present there; and the economic and social effects in the areas of destination. From a methodological perspective, all projects will take advantage of unique micro-level da
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Transcriptional targeting of pacemaker and conduction system gene therapy' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The problem: Ageing and age-related diseases cause degeneration of the cardiac conduction system (CCS) that creates and conducts the electrical impulse which drives the heart beat (pacing). The resulting slow heart rate (bradycardia) necessitates electronic pacemaker implantation in 500,000 patients yearly in Europe (direct costs of €3.4 billion). This current state-of-the-art treatment has significant limitations (dangerous complications, reduced quality-of-life) that, stemming from its design, may never be resolved. Regeneration of CCS function is conceptually superior and scientific discoveries, enabling CCS regeneration, were recently made. Closest to clinical testing are a variety of gene therapy-based strategies that can provide for biological pacing. Complementary strategies to repair conduction are also under development.   The solution: To transit biological pacemaker therapies towards clinical testing it will be crucially important to optimize the gene delivery vectors with transcriptional targeting to the CCS. This will provide for more efficient and safer vectors that can be utilized in the context of biological pacing and repair of compromised conduction. The PACE project is designed to provide for final proof-of-concept in the development path, moving forward from scientific discovery towards clinical implementation and testing. As such the PACE project will optimize and validate the use of CCS-specific cis-acting regulatory modules (CRMs) to optimize transcriptional targeting to desired CCS components in the heart and validate these in vivo. The development and validation of these CCS-targeted vectors will importantly strengthen our IP-position, thereby supporting the business development efforts that are an integral part of the PACE project.