RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Population Geography of Bulgaria, 1500- 1920: A Historical Spatial Analysis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project aims at historicizing Population Geography of Ottoman and post-Ottoman Bulgaria and at producing a spatial narrative of population dynamics that accounts for country’s spatiotemporal dimensions of population fluctuation trends, density variations with regard to geotemporal circumstances, household structure and its spatial and temporal transformations, and last but not least, it detects human migration from and to the country, as well as internal displacement over a large time period. Benefiting from a longitudinal record which extends through a long historical period (1500–1920), the project embarks on establishing patterns of Bulgaria’s population dynamics, while at the same time, by utilizing customized Historical GIS (HGIS) applications it allows for the tracking of changes not only over time but also across space, and so offer a new perspective on the interaction between population developments related to climatic, environmental, natural, socioeconomic and political processes. Hence, it aims at carrying fundamental research that will expand the frontiers of scientific knowledge and will offer benefits to scientific understanding of historical population dynamics, accounting for the geospatial and temporal patterns in these processes. The project not only fills in a gap in the population geography of modern Bulgaria’s territory during the Ottoman and post-Ottoman period, but also offers a methodological solution for the exploitation of Ottoman population and tax records for reliable population data of other parts of Southeastern Europe, something which is still notably missing from the general European population map for the historical period under study.


**Keywords:** Historical demography, population geography, migration, historical GIS, geo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'AgriLoop: Pushing the frontier of circular agriculture by converting residues into novel economic, social and environmental opportunities' (AgriLoop).

assistant: **Concept**

The 35 partners (half academic/private) of the International AgriLoop consortium aim to extend the agricultural production value of two major players of the global bioeconomy: EU and China, by eco-efficiently upgrading underexploited residues into a portfolio of high added-value bio-products able to generate new bio-based markets or to compete with, and gain market share of, oil- and food crops- based equivalents. AgriLoop will develop safe-and-sustainable-by-design (SSbD) bioconversion processes integrated in a cascading biorefinery approach to convert a range of agri-residues (from e.g. tomato, soy, straw, potato, brewery, oil, winery and livestock sectors) into plant and microbial proteins, polyesters and other bio-based chemicals to be used for food, feed, health and materials applications, especially by the farming sector. AgriLoop scientific and technical objectives are to i) improve the recovery of highly functional native molecules from primary and secondary residues and to tailor bioconversion schemes toward microbial proteins and polyesters, for overcoming in a balanced way the limitations related to feedstock complexity, processes eco-efficiency and end-products performances, and in parallel ii) anticipate the complex circularities of such biorefinery to comply with safe and sustainable requirements, guide scientific and technological advances of AgriLoop cascading processes toward end-products tailored to the just necessary (frugal design) and fast track their further adoption as demonstrated in upscaling selected biorefineries schemes. By strengthening EU-CN cooperation, informing SSbD guidance and opening up new avenues for flexible agri-based value chains, AgriLoop will increase resources efficiency through reduced discharges of agricultural residues, whi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovating to Enhance Dialogues on Migration Policies and Practices' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The INNOVATE project aims to facilitate a step change in the types, scope, forms and impacts of Migration Research to Policy (MR2P) engagement. It will do so through a series of Actions that develop, test, apply and communicate Process Innovations that are grounded in the needs and interests of researchers, policy-makers and other key stakeholders, including migrants, that are engaged with migration issues across governance levels from the local to the international. It will then embed these within an MR2P Collaboratory with both a ‘real’ and ‘virtual’ presence comprising a Research Exchange, Engagement Hub and Training Facility. The project’s Objectives are to:1. Establish as a key project outcome the MR2P Collaboratory as a go-to resource that promotes use of and valorises research evidence in both ‘virtual’ and ‘real’ formats to support policymaking2. Develop its coordination and support actions based on principles of co-creation that are migrant-centred.3. Create opportunities for mutual learning between researchers, policy-makers, citizens and people with lived migration experiences4. Engage at all stages with Strategic Stakeholders to generate a multiplier effect of increased engagement during the life of the project.5. Design Process Innovation Actions to promote use of and valorise knowledge and promote mutual learning by addressing key topics in MR2P relations6. Have built-in margins of flexibility to respond to new and emerging issues7. Expand the strategic scope of the work by complementing and enhancing the role of existing EU networks and evidence sources8. Provide insights from behavioural science to bridge work on narratives, frames and perceptions9. Create measurable indicators of the project’s success and impact along four dimensions: building capacity;
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'COMMERCIALISATION OF A NOVEL PROTEIN VARIANT WITH NEURORESTORATIVE EFFECTS FOR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

REGENERA will assess the technical and commercial feasibility of a novel and optimised C-MANF peptide as a superior treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease affecting 450,000 people worldwide where motoneurons (MNs) selectively degenerate in the brain and spinal cord. ALS is characterised by muscle deterioration that rapidly leads to disability and culminates in death 3-5 years after diagnosis. Unfortunately, there is no cure for ALS and current treatments only marginally slow down its progression. Moreover, promising neurotrophic factors (NTFs) with neuroprotective activity show insufficient efficiency, are unable to reach the brain tissue, and have highly invasive administration routes (i.e. brain injections and intrathecal) and high production costs. As a result, all NTFs clinical trials have failed. Ass. Prof. Voutilainen has discovered C-MANF, a novel peptide which, in contrast to classical NTFs, (i) has protective and restorative effects on motoneurons, (ii) penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB), (iii) can be subcutaneously administered, and (iv) can be inexpensively produced. Within REGENERA, we will assess whether C-MANF is feasible as an early-therapy option for ALS. Firstly, we will analyse the pharmacokinetic properties and efficacy of C-MANF in ALS animal models and in human MNS. Subsequently, commercial feasibility will be determined by verifying IP position and strategy, performing in-depth market and competitor analyses, and finally consolidating these into a business case to establish the best path to commercialisation. Successful commercialisation of C-MANF could reduce the profound socioeconomic burden of ALS, provide an early-therapy option to delay disease progression and thus extend and improve t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Wind turbine rotor blades for enhanced aeroelastic stability and fatigue life using passively damped composites (DAMPBALDE)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

A program enabling development of damped wind turbine blades is proposed. Unique composite damping mechanisms will be exploited: tailoring of laminate damping anisotropy, damping layers and damped polymer matrices. Novel composite damping models and damping finite elements, aero elastic tools, and fatigue-life models will be developed. Material engineering and characterization will be conducted. A unified blade design capability will be established enabling direct improvements in aero elastic performance. Two prototype-damped blades will be designed, fabricated and tested. A rotor will be manufactured and field-tested to demonstrate aero elastic improvements. The project will provide unique aero elastic and life prediction capabilities by providing missing composite damping models. Damped blades will contribute towards development of large W/Ts, by helping to overcome current bottleneck" problems related to aero elastic stability."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Polysaccharide molecular engineering. the use of mannuronan c-5 epimerases for the upgrading of alginates and artificial heteromannuronans.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

POLYENG aims at developing a set of highly efficient biomolecules, alginates and other uronic acid containing biopolymers, with a wide variety of programmable properties designed for advanced drug delivery systems or as encapsulation matrix for cells. The technology is based on a unique set of recently discovered polymer modifying C-5 epimerases with capacity to introduce sites for cooperative ion binding into soluble polyuronates. Through enzymatic modification we will control the sequential structure of these polymers and thus tailor their properties essential to their use as gel matrices in pharmaceuticals drug delivery, in bioreactors, and cell therapeutic systems. POLYENG will develop these enzymes from bacteria and algae into robust tools. The epimerisation process will be optimised and the structure and functional properties of the new materials will be evaluated both on molecular bases and in applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Conference on Levy Processes and Stable Laws""'.

assistant: **Concept**

Levy processes are one of the most important classes of stochastic processes which are used to model Random phenomena. The subclass of such processes which have stable laws are of particular Importance as the long tails of the distributions are well suited to modelling a wide range of Phenomena in such diverse fields as communications, economics, turbulence and finance. During the 1990's there has been spectacular progress in both theoretical and applied aspects of the subject and the purpose of this meeting is to review recent developments, discuss open problems and set the Agenda for further progress into the next century.The conference will specifically focus on areas. Where significant recent advances have taken place. On the theoretical side, this includes fluctuation Theory for Levy processes, the structure of stationary stable processes, the flow property for solutions Of stochastic differential equations driven by Levy processes, the construction of Levy processes on Riemannian manifolds and the analysis of Levy-type Markov processes using pseudo- Differential operator. Applications will include statistical inference for linear stable processes, The construction of quantum fields using Levy processes, the analysis of term-structure models in Mathematical finance and the properties of visco-elastic materials. A goal of the conference is to Present a synthesis of recent progress while also identifying (particularly for young researchers). Those areas on which future research should concentrate.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00011-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Applications of the gauge-gravity duality' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the most powerful tools to emerge from string theory is the gauge-gravity duality also called AdS/CFT. This is a strong-weak duality which allows one to relate strongly interacting gauge theories to classical gravity. In recent years the duality has found a wide range of applications spanning fields as diverse as heavy ion collisions, superconductivity, physics of black holes and superstrings.According to the gauge-gravity duality a black hole geometry is equivalent to a thermal state of a gauge-theory. Consequently, hydrodynamic properties of the gauge theory can be accounted for by properties of the black hole horizon. This proposal aims at building upon the relation between black hole horizons and hydrodynamics in order to utilize unique features of hydrodynamic such as turbulence or the role of the second law of thermodynamics to understand the behavior of black holes. Likewise, it proposes to uncover novel hydrodynamic effects using our current understanding of black hole physics.Unsolved age-old problems involving turbulence or black hole thermodynamics are at the forefront of scientific research. This proposal aims to tackle such problems using innovative, state-of-the-art tools and methods. The results of this work will enrich our understanding of both hydrodynamics and black hole mechanics and, in addition, constitute a significant step forward in the way we perceive the interplay between them.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Vapour phase epitaxy and characterization of silicon carbide' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Owing to excellent figures of merit, silicon carbide (SiC) has the potential to outperform silicon in many power applications. However, the quality of the material still needs to be improved. This project focuses on material problems identified in promising preliminary studies on SiC growth carried out at the host institution. The goals of this project are to grow 100 um epilayers with high growth rate (100 um/hr), good morphology, low residual carrier concentration (10 14 cm-3) and 10 us carrier lifetime. The growth technique, derived from Chemical Vapour Deposition, can be described as High Temperature CVD, where temperature is raised high enough (18000C -23000C) to promote high growth rates while still maintaining crystalline quality. Because a fast characterization feedback is important for improvement of material quality, our research will employ photoluminescence, X-ray diffraction, optical and Atomic force microscopy, as well as fabrication and characterization of pin microwave diodes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'DEcoding Contextual Inference of Priors in Human pERception'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The DECIPHER project aims to unveil the neural mechanisms through which the brain creates, updates, and integrates sensory expectations (priors), transforming uncertain signals into a stable and adaptive perception of the multisensory world. According to Bayesian and predictive coding models, perception is not a simple passive recording, but the result of a probabilistic inference that combines sensory inputs with prior knowledge to minimize uncertainty. Understanding how priors are formed and propagated in brain networks is crucial to explaining how the brain balances stability and sensitivity to change. The project has three main objectives. (1) To map where and how priors are represented in the brain, distinguishing global (stable) components from local (dynamic) ones, through psychophysical tasks and high-resolution neuroimaging (7T fMRI). (2) Investigating autism as a clinical model of alterations in predictive coding, verifying whether the reduced use of priors observed in people on the spectrum reflects an atypical organization of brain networks, particularly in interactions between sensory systems and associative hubs such as the default mode network. (3) Test the generalization of prior-based mechanisms in multisensory contexts, using the domain of numerosity, which lends itself to being estimated and integrated through vision, hearing, and touch.DECIPHER integrates behavioral approaches, advanced brain imaging, and network analysis to provide a multiscale description of how sensory expectations are constructed and used. The expected results will not only clarify the neurocognitive foundations of perception but also offer application perspectives for education and rehabilitation, contributing to innovative strategies for improving interaction with complex and u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Addiction of Insects for Biosensoring' (ActIng).

assistant: **Concept**

Although the value of the olfactory systems of animals, and particularly insects, for detecting key marker chemicals associated with anthropogenic problems has been explored, this training program will study a totally new approach. The objective is to study the possibility of inducing a positive association between an originally aversive marker chemical and an addicting reward in the German cockroach  B. germanica through associative learning processes. The German cockroach has been chosen as model insect for its particular evolutionary and physiological features. The challenges of the present proposal are to understand how addiction shape adaptive control mechanisms and how induced drug addiction affects the behaviour of individuals and groups in the recognition of olfactory stimuli. The innovative idea is to induce flexibility in the behaviour of the model insect, reassessing the motivation priorities in order to be able to manipulate the behavioural responses of the insect. Defining and understanding the reactions of insects to different environmental stimuli associated with addiction inducing chemicals could open new technological insights in the use of insects for beneficial purposes and will generate new keys of interpretation of insect brain physiology. This project will also impact the society at large with a new concept of applied entomology under three main aspects. Under the industrial point of view, the use of addicted insects will open new areas for development of biosensors and bioelectronics; under the humanitarian point of view, the achievement of the training will open new possibilities for the use of insects for beneficial purposes and third this project will offer a different and unexpected view of the science of entomology which is most often intende