RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A Framework for Metaphysical Explanation in Physics' (FraMEPhys), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

There is a growing consensus that causal explanation is not the whole story about explanation in science. Metaphysics has seen intense recent attention to the notion of grounding; in philosophy of physics, the focus has been on mathematical and structural explanation. But the grounding debate has been criticized for insularity and disconnection from scientific practice, while work on explanation in physics tends to overlook the sophisticated logical systems and conceptual distinctions developed in metaphysics. This situation hinders understanding of novel explanatory scenarios n philosophy of physics, where familiar models of causal explanation seem to break down. FraMEPhys addresses these challenges by combining new conceptual innovations and insights from both metaphysics and philosophy of physics to transform our understanding of the nature of explanation.FraMEPhys will engage systematically with the best work on explanation within metaphysics and philosophy of science to develop a new general framework for understanding metaphysical explanation in physics, based around the structural-equations approach to causation. The guiding idea is that the conceptual and methodological tools of structural-equations modelling can be extended beyond their familiar application to causal explanation. This promising strategy, based on ground-breaking recent work by the PI, will be applied in FraMEPhys to model the explanatory structures involved in three case studies from philosophy of physics: geometrical explanations of inertial and gravitational motion, explanation in the presence of closed time-like curves, and the explanatory connection between entangled quantum systems. FraMEPhys will develop new concepts for understanding the varieties of explanation, will provide a uniquely
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Socio-economic and Cultural Impacts of the Consumption of Counterfeit Goods' (COUNTER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The COUNTER research project is designed to collect data, generate knowledge, and disseminate findings on the European landscape for the consumption of counterfeit consumer goods. It proposes a research project that explores: Frequency and distribution of counterfeits; Consumer attitudes to counterfeit and pirated goods; Legal and ethical frameworks for intellectual property; Policy options for engaging with the consumers of counterfeits; The use of copyrighted goods in the creation of new cultural artefacts; Impacts of counterfeiting and control of intellectual property. COUNTER addresses an emerging research area which is not covered directly covered in current workprogramme and in which the EU lags behind the USA. This area, however, is central to current economic, political, legislative and cultural debates in Europe. Focusing on the demand side of the counterfeiting industry, COUNTER will collect data on consumer behaviour, policy development, and stakeholder engagement. Together, these will allow COUNTER’s research to integrate demand-consumption side issues with policy implications. The project brings together a team of European researchers with recognised experience in the field in order to develop a multi-disciplinary and multi-method approach (triangulation) to counterfeit goods and intellectual property that draws upon the strengths of economics, sociology, law, psychology, and management and information science. By developing an innovative research framework, the project will generate new policy and industry relevant knowledge and develop a research agenda which can be developed and implemented and inform future research. COUNTER will provide a timely and much needed research project which will rapidly deliver foundational research which can contribute to th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Growth factors and ovarian function in cattle. The IGF system and the oestrogen receptor' (2002-2006) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Studies performed at the universities of Nottingham, Edinburgh and Aberdeen have identified the insulin/IGF systems as a major putative mediator of nutritional influences on reproduction as this system exerts both endocrine and locally mediated effects on ovarian folliculogenesis, oogenesis and embryogenesis. However, little is known about the down-stream mechanisms that allow this regulation. Bioavailability of IGF-I at the ovary could be a key factor through effects on follicular and oocyte growth in addition to positive effects on embryo development. Preliminary results obtained by the applicant during the tenure of the previous Marie Cure action would suggest that IGF-I stimulates numerous cellular activities on follicular cells, including ligand-independent activation of the beta-oestrogen receptor, which could be used as an indirect marker of fertility. The continuing decline in fertility over the last years has a major impact on sustainability of dairy production, and therefore has considerable social consequences. This project will continue the previous experiments performed by the applicant at the University of Nottingham under the supervision of Prof. Webb and Prof. Flint aiming to identify a key step by which dietary inputs, in direct relation to the IGF system, affect dairy cow fertility.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Multicenter study on factors determining differential spread of hiv infection in African towns' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

* To improve our understanding of the factors that determine the extent of the spread of HIV infection in populations in sub-Saharan Africa where the predominant mode of transmission is heterosexual contact. in view of better targeted interventions to reduce new HIV infections.Specific objectives* To compare the distributions of likely population risk factors for the spread of HIV infection, in four large cities in sub-Saharan Africa.* To establish with policy makers the results of the study and the likey effectiveness of different intervention approaches.Expected OutcomeAs soon as the first results of the comparative data analysis are available, a workshop will be organized in each site to which policy makers involved in AIDS control are invited. In this workshop the results of the research will be discussed and recommendations for interventions will be formulated.Data analysis and report writing* In each of the sites data analyses will be carried out immediately following entry and cleaning of the data. Descriptive analyses at a population level will provide insights in the distribution of suspected risk factors. Multivariate analyses will identify individual risk factors for HIV infection in each of the sites.* Comparative data analyses will be carried out in Europe. Comparisions will be made of the distributions of sustpeced risk factors (mainly sexual behaviour characteristics, STD prevalence, circumcision) between study sites.* As well as these standard statistical analyses simulation modelling exercices will enable us to assess whether results from the study are consistent with documented spread of HIV infection in the different sites.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'TRA VISIONS 2022' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The scope of this proposal, as requested by the call, is to organise two competitions for transport research awards to be announced at the TRA conference in 2022:- a young researcher competition with the goal of stimulating the interest in the field of sustainable transport among youngresearchers and students.- a competition for senior researchers in the field of innovative transport concepts based on results only from EU-fundedprojects.


**Keywords:** Education and public outreach
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Training and collaboration on material developments and process improvements in oil and sugar production'.

assistant: **Concept**

The problems encountered in the industrial processing of oil and sugar are connected with corrosion, biochemical and/or biological reactions, friction, wear, and combined corrosion-wear of materials used in mechanical parts. The main concerns are on one hand a material degradation that generates risks of contamination during food production, and on the other hand the actual machinery that needs to be improved from a technological and an economical point of view.This project aims to intensify research and training activities in the fields of science and technology of main importance in oil and sugar production, and to contribute by a multidisciplinary approach to overcome the limits of existing production technologies. Partners intend to contribute to find solutions to these complex problems by carrying out research projects through networking activities, by organizing the training of young researchers, and by transferring among them advanced technology- and material-related knowledge.The activities proposed are aimed at investigating:- the mechanisms of material degradation with a peculiar attention on the specific biological surroundings encountered in oil and sugar processing,- the recent developments in metallic materials and coating technologies as to optimize the characteristics of materials and to increase process efficiency in oil and sugar production,- new processing technologies and research methodologies made available by partners.The complementary of the partners’ backgrounds is a guarantee to generate new scientific and technological insights as an attraction pole of young researchers for material and process developments in oil and sugar production. Modern methods of surface modification of materials, new extraction technology, novel biocompatible materials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Legal framework of new governance and modern policy in education throughout europe'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The network focuses on the consequences of the actions and sheer existence of the Roman Empire (27 BC-AD406) in the wide, culturally heterogeneous region it dominated, i.e. the Mediterranean area and its North-hinterland, esp. North-western Europe. The impact of this ancient empire, which constituted a superstructure over self-governing regions and communities, is compared with the impact of modern supranational structures in Europe and the ever-stronger reach of the state in the Middle East. The Roman Empire still constitutes an important common cultural heritage of all EC citizens and perceptions and images of this empire and this empire and its action shave heavily influenced European policies and ideologies until the present day.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development and evaluation of nucleic acid amplification methods for the detection of respiratory pathogens in community acquired pneumonia' (NAACAP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project will result in a number of rapid real time" rnultiplex nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) covering the whole spectrum of causes of atypical pneumonia, and in algorithms for their application. Each of the four partners willing close collaboration develop part of the necessary tests, the combination ofwhich will result in NASBA (RNA targeted) and PCR (DNA targeted) multiplex tests. The participation of an industrial company is of crucial importance to solve technical problems. The tests will be cross-validated between the partners by these of proficiency panels. The tests developed will be clinically validated by application to significant numbers of thoroughly documented respiratory specimens collected by three of the partners. The analysis of the results will allow deciding on algorithms to be used for the etiologic diagnosis of CAP."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'GlutathloNe and gene regulation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Legumes are one of the most important crops, providing the major source of proteins and oil and improving the nitrogen soil fertilization. Glutathione (GSH) and its legume specific homologue, homoglutathione (hGSH), are major antioxidant molecules, which have important roles in plant defence against biotic and abiotic stresses, storage of reduced sulphur and redox control of the cell. Recently, our team has shown that these molecules have a key role in the nodulation process of legumes. GINGER will use a multi-disciplinary approach involving physiology, cellular biology, molecular biology, biochemistry and bioinformatics to isolate and characterize the molecular targets of GSH/hGSH during the nodulation process and to define the physiological role of GSH/hGSH during symbiosis.The characterization of genes regulated by GSH/hGSH will be gainful not only for the legume/Rhizobium scientific research community but also for the plant-microbe interaction and plant development research fields such as cell differentiation, meristem development and redox state control of the cell metabolism. The main objective of GINGER is to provide an advanced training for a young researcher in the field of the redox cellular regulation in the framework of the nodule development. GINGE R will be performed in different high quality European laboratories to produce a researcher with broad technical skills as well as the networking between different European teams. The topic of GINGER is relevant to the FP6 scientific thematic priorities Life Sciences, Genomics and Biotechnology for Health", "Food Quality and Safety" and "Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystems"."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European multicenter network to evaluate pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of Meropenem in neonatal sepsis and meningitis' (NEOMERO).

assistant: **Concept**

Previous studies have demonstrated the high frequency of bacterial sepsis in neonates and infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), often associated with serious complications or death. Many pathogens capable of causing nosocomial bacterial sepsis in neonates and young infants have developed resistance to the antibiotics considered of choice for treatment. Meropenem is an antibiotic that can overcome antimicrobial resistance, generally being safe and well tolerated with very good pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic characteristics. However, it has not yet been registered in neonates and infants aged <3 months due to limited data on its PK characteristics, activity and safety. Core objectives of NeoMero are to evaluate the PK, safety and efficacy of meropenem in comparison to standard care in neonates and infants aged <3 months suffering from late-onset sepsis and describe PK and safety in bacterial meningitis (BM). To achieve these aims, clinical trials on meropenem use for late-onset sepsis and BM will be developed. Using previously published PK models, a sampling scheme will be designed and population PK analysis used to identify relevant PK parameters. Safety will be evaluated through analysis of haematological and biochemical parameters and monitoring adverse events. Appearance of resistant bacteria will be monitored through regular cultures during therapy. Clinical assessments including neurological and developmental evaluations (Bayley Scales) will be conducted during two years after enrolment. Immunologic and genetic studies will also be performed to evaluate predictors of susceptibility to infections and response to therapy. In addition, resistant bacterial isolates will be studied to elucidate the mechanism of resistance and sensitive PCR as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Certified E-GNSS Remote TrackIng of Drone and Aircraft FLIGHTs' (CERTIFLIGHT) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The rising number of UASs (drones) led to the introduction of additional specific rules and procedures for their use (i.e., EU regulatory package 2021/664 U-space) where UASs are expected to operate alongside sport/ultralight and General aviation (GA) aircrafts. For this class of aircrafts and UASs there is no certified component capable of ensuring a positioning information trustable enough as evidential value from a legal perspective.In response to this need, CERTIFLIGHT project proposes a new U-space service for the legal certification of tracks generated by UASs and aircrafts flights, through the introduction of a new disruptive EGNSS-IoT digital system.CERTIFLIGHT features a software platform that offers to its customers (UAS Operators, GA Pilots) a digital service for the generation of certified reports of flight tracks and the flight logs of UASs and GA aircrafts, especially for safety related and commercially valuable applications, paving the way for a new class of U-space business services that include the activation of Smart Contracts (i.e. contracts activated when specific conditions are met as flying specific routes for drone parcel delivery). In addition, the recorded tracks may be useful for enforcement (i.e., sanctions for airspace infringement) as well as for possible accident or incident investigations. The core of the system is a digital EGNSS/IoT device installed on UASs and GA manned aircraft, equipped with an OSNMA Galileo/EGNOS enabled receiver, capable to guarantee the authenticity of their position information at the origin, without the possibility to be counterfeited or spoofed. Tracking information is cyphered for transmission to CERTIFLIGHT platform in real time and permanently stored to a private Blockchain node, unalterable once stored. Gali
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'DYNAmics of CrossOver designation' (DYNACO) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Meiotic crossovers make us unique. Their distribution along chromosomes dictates which traits will be reassorted to create new and unique allele combinations on which selection can act. Early during meiosis, a large number of recombination interactions are initiated all across the genome, but only a few ultimately mature into crossovers. The final number and positions of crossovers are tightly regulated: along each chromosome, crossovers tend to be evenly spaced. This phenomenon, called crossover interference, was discovered in 1914 by Sturtevant and Morgan while drawing the first recombination map in flies. Emergence of spatial patterning requires communication. But how does the crossover formation machinery communicate with neighboring crossovers half a chromosome away? Our understanding of how this communication is established has been hindered by the limited resolution in time provided by classical cytology, giving us access to only snapshots of the process. In the DYNACO project, I will develop innovative solutions to explore the dynamics of crossover designation and interference. Using gentle live super-resolution microscopy combined with groundbreaking genetic and optogenetic tools in a very amenable system, the filamentous fungus Sordaria macrospora, I will address the following questions: (i) How do pro-crossover factors behave dynamically to enact and respond to crossover interference? (ii) What is the medium supporting crossover communication? (iii) What are the consequences of locally disrupting this communication?The DYNACO project will provide fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of crossover formation, designation and interference. We will confront and reconcile many aspects of current models for crossover interference, and develop our own unifi