RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Flux lattice melting in high tc superconductors'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content Many novel vortex phases present in the field -temperature phase diagram of High-T, superconductors. A novel vortex phase name Bragg glass with properties between a glass and a perfect lattice is expected to thermally melt to a flux liquid via afrst order melting transition. Recent latent heat measurements suggest that the defects in the samples drive the melting transition from Ist to 2nd. One then expects two bicritical points in a given sample that should be observable only at low defect densities. We plan to perform micro-calorimetry experiments (resolution: 10/9Joule/K) in the field range 0-30 Tesla in order to trace for thefirst time the latent heat and entropy of these phase transitions. We also plan to perform l-V measurements on single crystal rings with subpicoVolt resolution in order to check predictions of vortex glass theory in ordered samples. We intend to combine the above results with measurements of the magneto-caloric effect, a utlique trace of phase transitions at low fields. We expect to trace the latent heat of flux lattice melting and find the first thermodynamic proof that the vortex glass-vortex liquid is a true phase transition. We also expect a possible evidence for a Bragg glass-vortex glass transition and a possible evidence for re-entrant flux lattice melting at low magnetic inductions. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The vortex phase diagram is a cutting edge problem rapidly advancing. This project. supported by advanced technological tools, will answer some key questions and also influence manvoer fields such as polymorphs and generally disordered matter physics. Training will be received in advanced technologic areas such as micro-magnetic sensor-b-thermal sensors, integrated suspe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The Effect of Large Language Models (LLM) on Engagement in Online Peer Production Communities', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This project explores the impact of generative AI technologies, specifically large language models (LLMs) on online peer production content communities, such as Wikipedia and GitHub. These communities depend heavily on the existence of a vibrant community and its members wiliness to contribute voluntarily and the introduction of LLM applications is expected to have transformative effect on the engagement dynamics within those production communities. The proposal is structured around three primary aims: (1) the effects of LLM applications on individuals' willingness to engage and contribute to online communities, focusing on the quantity, type and quality of contributions; (2) the impact of LLM applications on communities openness, inclusiveness and trans-community mobility; and (3) the effects of LLM applications on users' demand for community-produced content, analyzing overall demand shifts and changes in content consumption patterns. The project is based on an empirical analysis of publicly available data collected via APIs, as well as field experiments conducted in collaboration with existing online platforms. We are currently witnessing an explosion of new LLM applications over time, which are already disrupting various content communities and will contribute to do so during the lifetime of this project. We will collect longitudinal data on content communities in different domains and use the introduction of different LLM applications as quasi-experiments. We also present preliminary results, based on a quasi-experiment that leverages the selective rollout of GitHub Copilot, a ground-breaking coding-focused LLM, in October 2021. This project is pivotal in gaining in-depth understanding of the evolving landscape of digital collaboration and content creation. It aims
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Centre of exellence for deltas and wetlands'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The centre profile:Research in support of the management and development objectives of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve and other wetland of national and international importance in the following areas :1. Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of the natural resources2. Harmonisation relationship between social -economic systems and natural systems3. Restoration of damaged ecosystems and recovering endangered species4. Development of information system, GIS applications and modelling.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'OpenRiskNet: Open e-Infrastructure to Support Data Sharing, Knowledge Integration and in silico Analysis and Modelling in Risk Assessment' (OpenRiskNet).

assistant: **Innovation**

Toxicology and risk assessment are undergoing a paradigm shift, from a phenomenological to a mechanistic discipline based on in vitro and in silico approaches that represent an important alternative to classical animal testing applied to the evaluation of chronic and systemic toxicity risks. Large databases and highly sophisticated methods, algorithms and tools are available for different tasks such as hazard prediction, toxicokinetics, and in vitro – in vivo extrapolations to support this transition. However, since these services are developed independently and provided by different groups world-wide, there is no standardized way how to access the data or run modelling workflows. To overcome the fragmentation of data and tools, OpenRiskNet will provide open e-Infrastructure resources and services to a variety of communities requiring chemical risk assessment, including chemicals, cosmetic ingredients, therapeutic agents, and nanomaterials. OpenRiskNet will combine the achievements from earlier projects for generating modeling and validation workflows, knowledge integration and data management as well as include all ongoing projects and important stakeholders through an associated partner programme. The main components of the infrastructure will be an interoperability layer added to every service to describe the functionality and guaranteeing technical and semantic interoperability, a discovery service, deployment options based on container technology, and packaging of the infrastructure into virtual instances. This will be complemented by training and support on integration of specific services based on prototype implementation, usage of standard file formats for data sharing including the generation of templates for data and metadata, as well as the harmonized usage o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Integrated Climate forcing and Air pollution Reduction in Urban Systems' (ICARUS).

assistant: **Concept**

ICARUS will develop innovative tools for urban impact assessment in support of air quality and climate change governance in the EU. This will lead to designing and implementing win-win strategies to improve the air quality and reduce the carbon footprint in European cities. An integrated approach will be used for air pollution monitoring and assessment combining ground-based measurements, atmospheric transport and chemical transformation modelling and air pollution indicators derived from satellite, airborne and personal remote sensing. The ICARUS methodology and toolkit will be applied in nine EU cities of variable size, socio-economic condition and history. Technological and non-technological measures and policy options will be analyzed and proposed to the responsible authorities for air pollution and/or climate change at the city level. Based on the advanced monitoring and assessment tools outlined above, a cloud-based solution will be developed to inform citizens of environment-conscious alternatives that may have a positive impact on air quality and carbon footprint and finally on their health and motivate them to adopt alternative behaviours. Agent-based modelling will be used to capture the interactions of population subgroups, industries and service providers in response to the policies considered in the project. Thus, social and cultural factors, socio-economic status (SES) and societal dynamics will be explicitly taken into account to assess overall policy impact. Our findings will be translated into a web-based guidebook for sustainable air pollution and climate change governance in all EU cities. ICARUS will develop a vision of a future green city: a visionary model that will seek to minimize environmental and health impacts. Transition pathways will be draw
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Lunar Volatiles Mobile Instrument', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The ISECG identifies one of the first exploration steps as in situ investigations of the moon or asteroids. Europe is developing payload concepts for drilling and sample analysis, a contribution to a 250kg rover as well as for sample return. To achieve these missions, ESA depends on international partnerships.Such missions will be seldom, expensive and the drill/sample site selected will be based on observations from orbit not calibrated with ground truth data.Many of the international science community’s objectives can be met at lower cost, or the chances of mission success improved and the quality of the science increased by making use of an innovative, low mass, mobile payload following the LEAG recommendations.This smart payload when used alone will accurately determine lunar volatile distribution over a wide area, including PSR’s, as well as providing ground truth data to calibrate orbital observations. If two, or more, smart payloads are deployed, a greater area will be covered. If the smart payload is used as a scout for ESA’s planned 250kg drilling rover or sample return mission, sampling locations of higher value will be identified.The main innovation is to develop an in situ sampling technology capable of depth-resolved extraction of volatiles, and then to package within this tool, the analyser itself, so as to maximise transfer efficiency and minimise sample handling and its attendant mass requirements and risk of sample alteration. By building on national, EC and ESA funded research and developments, this project will develop to TRL6 instruments that together form a smart modular mobile payload that could be flight ready in 2020.This instrument will be tested in a highly representative environment including thermal, vacuum and regolith simulant and the integ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Structure Theory for Directed Graphs' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Structural graph theory has proved to be a powerful tool for copingwith computational intractability. It provides a wealth of concepts and results that can be used to design efficient algorithms forhard computational problems on specific classes of graphs thatoccur naturally in applications.In many applications in computer science, the natural mathematicalmodel are directed graphs. Unfortunately, research instructural graph theory has so far almost exclusively focussed onundirected graphs and no structure theory for directed graphscomparable to the tree-width and graph minors based approach forundirected graphs has been developed that would provide for a similarset of tools and concepts to deal with computational problems ondirected graphs.  The objective of this proposal is to develop such a structuretheory aimed specifically at algorithmic applications on directedgraphs. The novelty of our approach is thata) it is based on directed minors which allows us to avoid   the algorithmic problems faced by existing digraph width   measures and has not been studied before in this context and b) it facilitates our recent proof of the excluded directed   grid theorem which is likely to allow entirely new algorithmic   techniques for directed graphs.The focus of the project is on the development of the structuralfoundations and algorithmic techniques for designing efficient algorithmsfor a wide range of algorithmic digraph problems. In particular, wewill use an approach based on logical definability for developing suchalgorithmic techniques. Furthermore, we will apply our methods to two specific applicationareas, model-checking in computer-aided verification and inferenceproblems in Bayesian networks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Mind-Bending Grammars: The dynamics of correlated multiple grammatical changes in Early Modern English writers'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mind-Bending Grammars examines change in mental grammars of 17th century individuals across their lifespan as attested in their writings. The project treats grammar as a self-organizing network of form-meaning schemas continuously fine-tuning itself, where activating one schema may prime formally or functionally associated ones. In analyzing multiple grammar changes in healthy adults it aspires to make a breakthrough in the cognitive modelling of grammar, and is expected to bear on views of cognitive plasticity and self-organizing systems (e.g. ecosystems). To reach these goals it will determine (i) how change in one part of an individual’s grammar relates to change in another; (ii) to what extent grammar change in individuals is possible and attested beyond childhood. This is still unsettled. Formal models hold that change occurs in language acquisition, social ones that it mainly results from adult interaction. The first ignore too much adult usage, the second grammar as a system. Seven cases are examined:i. Progressive (I’m loving it)ii. Future [going to] (he’s going to love it)iii-iv. (Pseudo)clefts (it’s Eve he loves)v. Rare passives (Eve was sent for)vi. Subject-raising (he’s said to be nice)vii. New copulas (get/grow hot)Each case changes much in the 17th century, warranting separate study. Yet the changes may also be linked. Formally, going to for example started as a progressive, and this may have resulted in sustained mutual influence. Functionally all but the last may be responses to changing word order. Until c1500 time adverbs (THEN ran he), focal elements (EVE loves he) or empty subjects (THEY say he’s nice) could precede the verb. After, this position got restricted to subjects that are topics (HE ran). Progressives need no time adverbs, clefts move the f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'High performance (Cost Competitive, long-life and low maintenance) composite bridges for rapid infrastructure renewal' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of the project is the development of a new high performance and cost effective construction concept for bridges (HP FUTURE-Bridge) based on the application of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) for rapid infrastructure renewal in the (NMS). Essential technical elements of the new concept are: -Deck and beams of FRP composites. Pillars of traditional concrete - Performance based simultaneous engineering and manufacturing - On-site industrialisation - Flexible design and manufacturing from one-off, small series and mass customisation - Development of mobile manufacturing lines - New materials development for improved fire and high temperature resistance and recyclability Cost effectiveness will be reached by reducing manufacturing costs and lead-times. High performance by performance based design; manufacturing and new materials. Energy efficiency will be improved and environmental impact reduced in the whole life cycle of the bridge by reduction de energy consumption in the on-site manufacturing process and materials transport and by improving recyclability through new thermoplastic resins. Low noise during bridge production and operation as well as durability is assured by the use of FRP materials. Low maintenance is due to the highly durability and corrosion free of FRP materials and safer and risk mitigation during production and bridges erection due to its lightness and quick assembly.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a novel conveyor system for sme's in the small batch production of leather & textile goods - bead drive' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The manufacture of small batch garments, in the textile industry, cut from roll & sewn together, is often carried out by small companies willing to tolerate the high levels of product variation, set up time and high direct labour content, that larger firms are not. Products included in this category range from clothing, shoes and tents to ready made curtains. Within Europe there are more than 3600 SME's [ref 1] involved in the manufacture of textile garments, 1300 SME's [ref 1] involved in the manufacture of leather garments and foot ware and a further 200 SME's [ref 1] manufacturing specialist ready made curtains. The combined sales of these three sectors alone equates to 1.52 billion ECU [ref 1] per annum. For the vast majority of market segments, manufacture of clothing from leather & textile materials, is a traditional, low margin and labour intensive business. The consumer market is heavily influence by continually changing trends in fashion, leading to high product variability and low production batch sizes. Typically, SME's in this sector are organized such that small batches of work in progress (WIP) are transferred manually between machinists (sewing stations) carrying out sequential operations on the garment. As batch size decreases, the additional labour content required in operation, set up and transit between stations rises proportionately. As a result, the domestic market has become progressively more vulnerable to lower cost base importers, especially those from Indonesia, Venezuela, Morocco and South Africa. For instance, 30% of the European consumer markets for garment sales are imported from outside the Union. Unable to compete on price alone, European SMEs have started to differentiate their offering by providing increased added value to their custome
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Lipidomic Analysis and functional study of the lipid biosynthesis of the plastid of Apicomplexa parasites' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Apicomplexa is a phylum of intracellular parasites, including pathogens of medical and veterinary importance. In contrast to pathogenic bacteria, these parasites are eukaryotes and share numerous metabolic pathways with their animal hosts, making therapeutic target development difficult. Two genera (Plasmodium and Toxoplasma), which are responsible for serious diseases in humans, have been the focus of most studies in this parasite group. Malaria caused by Plasmodium is one of the deadliest human infections, leading to 2-3 million deaths per annum. Plasmodium and Toxoplasma harbour a relict plastid, called the apicoplast, involved in unique and vital metabolic processes. Synthesis of fatty acids in the apicoplast, catalyzed by a prokaryotic type II fatty acid synthase (FASII), is a particularly interesting potential target because it is critical for the plastid biogenesis and probably required for the vital demand of cell membrane syntheses. Based on the recent development of an apicoplast purification protocol in Pr. McFadden’s group, the project aims to achieve three objectives regarding the apicoplast lipid synthesis. We will determine the lipid composition of the apicoplast and its separated membranes using conventional biochemistry as well as novel mass spectrometry lipid analysis methods. By metabolic labelling and sub-cellular fractionations, the lipids depending on the FASII pathway and their possible sub-cellular trafficking will be sought. Finally we will focus on the role of enzymes responsible for the synthesis of phosphatidic acid (ACT1 and ACT2) and predicted to be located in the apicoplast, using GFP constructs and inducible KO. Dr. Maréchal's group provides also a pharmacological screening environment: the potential of characterized enzymes as drug targe