RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The immigration of Romanian Roma to Western Europe: Causes, effects, and future engagement strategies.' (MIGROM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The presence of Roma migrants from Romania on the streets of major western European cities has been the centre of public debates, and regarded by many as a challenge to social integration, law and order, human rights and EU mobility principles. The project will investigate the experiences, motivations, and ambitions of Roma migrants and popular, media and official reactions to Roma immigration. We intend to carry out interviews in a selection of Romanian towns that are key centres of Roma emigration, and among immigrant Rom originating from these communities in France, Italy, Spain and the UK. We will observe local reactions to the Roma immigrants and processes of friction as well as integration, and assess the factors involved, such images, clashes in customs and expectations, competition over resources and attention of the authorities, and more. Throughout the process, we will involve young members of the immigrant Roma community in documenting their situation and in articulating their needs. The project will produce a comparative ethnography of Romanian Roma migrants in a selection of larger western European cities, as well as a policy paper outlining good practice and positive engagement strategies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'River basin modelling, management and flood mitigation.' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The research programme aims to develop and enhance the accuracy with which precipitation can be measured by weather radars at a range of temporal and spatial resolutions. To facilitate this, a number of fundamental, inter-related issues including radar reflectivitylrainfall intensity relationship, drop-size distributions, vertical reflectivity profiles and raingauge adjustment techniques will be investigated. In parallel with this, work will be conducted on the development of improved techniques for quantitative precipitation forecasts as a means of increasing the leadtimes of urban and rural flow forecasts. The work will focus on the development of a dynamic time series approach to precipitation modelling, a detailed analysis convective rainfall systems and the application of adaptive neural network models to complex, dynamic precipitation systems. The work described above will be integrated in order to provide input data for global climate change models. In addition, the future frequency of severe weather systems in Europe will be addressed. Finally, the research programme aims to bridge the divide between the meteorological and hydrological domains byinterfacing quantitative precipitation forecasts with hydrological models - both rural and urban - and to report on the spatial and temporal resolutions required. By combining the expertise of two National Meteorological Institutes with two European Centres of Excellence in radar hydrology, that considerable progress can be made in the field of high resolution precipitation estimation and forecasting using remotely sensed data for meteorological and hydrological applications. KEYWORDS (max 10): weather radar, neural networks, climate change, convective rainfall, quantitative precipitation forecasts
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Quantum Monte-Carlo in mesoscopic devices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Understanding electronic correlations remains one of the biggest challenges of theoretical condensed matter physics. Mesoscopic systems, where electronic confinement can be externally controlled, are natural test beds for understanding the effects of correlations, and the lack of proper techniques to take them into account is acute. This project aims at developing new tools for simulating correlated quantum mesoscopic devices. We will combine standard approaches for transport in mesoscopic quantum systems with new quantum Monte-Carlo algorithms designed to capture correlations in those devices. We will use modern programming paradigms to develop a versatile numerical platform designed to be easily used by other research groups. These numerical tools will be closely related to existing analytical approaches so that we shall be able to make contact with standard many-body theory while go beyond the limitations of the analytical approaches. We will apply this new set of techniques to several problems that have been puzzling the community for some time including quantum transport in low-density two-dimensional gases for both bulk disordered systems (“Two dimensional metal-insulator transition”) and quantum point contacts (“0.7 anomaly”). We will also apply our techniques to several new problems of increasing importance: at finite-frequency, electron-electron interactions play a central role and must be taken into account properly. We will discuss high frequency measurements such as quantum capacitances, ac conductance or photo-assisted transport in a variety of materials (twodimensional gases of electrons or holes, graphene, semi-conductor nanowires…) and leverage on our new numerical tools to go beyond the standard mean field description.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Portable Quantum Sensors for Neurosurgery' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Modern medical diagnostics heavily rely on optical measurements, especially for real-time analysis of deep tissue, crucial for tasks like post-cancer surgery monitoring where cancer recurrence is a risk due to leftover malignant cells. Current image-guided surgery techniques face limitations in resolution and real-time imaging, posing challenges for completely excising tumors while preserving healthy tissue. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy offers superior depth resolution by measuring the time a fluorophore spends in the excited state before emitting a photon. This technique minimizes errors from environmental factors and photon scattering in tissue but suffers from limited penetration depth. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) present a solution due to their high performance in longer wavelengths, enabling greater penetration depth. However, current SNSPDs require substantial cooling and are bulky, making them unsuitable for clinical settings. The aim is to develop a portable quantum sensor based on SNSPDs, integrated into a time-resolved fluorescence imaging microscope for use in operating rooms. The prototype will feature a compact cryogenic system for cooling, optimized detectors for efficiency and speed, and software for image analysis. Made of EU components, the system aims for medical-grade quality, enabling real-time analysis of tumor and healthy tissues during surgery, ultimately improving patient outcomes.


**Keywords:** Fluorescence lifetime imaging, image guided surgery, biomedical imaging, medical sensing, superconducting nanowire detectors
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Quality improvement and cost management in the industry of typical raw ham by innovative fresh meat selection and processing technology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Eight groups of hams with different characteristics (pork age, intramuscular fat and Cathepsin B activity) were fixed for the four types of ham investigated in this project. A total of 640 raw hams were selected according with the experimental design and then characterized by visual attributes and chemical and physical analysis in order to correlate it with the end product evaluation. Each stage of process was monitorised controlling air conditions, weight loss and other parameters. An expert panel for sensory evaluation of dry-cured ham analysed the eight categories of hams.On the basis of the results obtained in the SIPEHAM project, the planned changes and improvements of matured Parma, Estero, Serrano and Iberico hams in order to lower the salt content could be achieved establishing suitable ranges for some parameters like, fat content, Cathepsin B activity, pH.The new SIPEHAM methodology for manufacturing low salted dry-cured ham has been successfully implemented by some of the partners participating in the project. These companies already offer a new low salted product to their clients. The specific methodologies obtained for the Serrano and Iberian hams are planned to be exploited by the companies involved.The SIPEHAM dealt with developing a new methodology, which permits the selection of raw material on-line, for the manufacture of long-aged low salted ham (Serrano, Ibérico, Parma and Light). This selection is based mainly on the determination of the proteolytic activity, age and physico-chemical characteristics of the raw material. The partners of this project were slaughterhouses and dry-cured ham factories from Spain and Italy. AINIA (Instituto Tecnológico Agroalimentario) in Valencia (Spain) and SSICA (Stazione Sperimentale per la Industria e la Conserva Alim
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Evaluation model for the optimal location of intermodal terminals in Europe' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The strategic objective of the project is to contribute to the development of modern European intermodal transportation networks by integrating all relevant supply and demand requirements of intermodal distribution and transhipment centres as well as passenger terminals. Supply-driven terminal requirements are controllable by the service provider while demand-driven terminal requirements cannot be influenced by terminal operators. The Evaluation Model for the Optimal Location of Intermodal Terminals in Europe (EMOLITE) proposed in this research project, allows an integrated evaluation of potential terminal locations according to general and terminal-specific criteria relevant to private and public decision makers, while simultaneously taking into consideration the dynamic and continuously changing transportation market. Therefore, EMOLITE could contribute to the strategic objective of improving the development of the European, regional and city networks for the transport of goods and passengers.The specific programme objective is to develop EMOLITE, a Decision Support System for the evaluation of the optimal location of intermodal terminals for freight and passenger transport in Europe. Given a discrete number of potential locations, EMOLITE allows decision makers as well as operational managers (transport network designers) to compare different potential locations using a very flexible and comprehensive computer simulation model. The EMOLITE-Decision Support System is accompanied by a comprehensive users manual to provide detailed insights in the technical aspects of EMOLITE and on the way to efficiently use the software package in strategic decision making. %Benelux region. freight: Case studies for intermodal operators, emphasizing the maritime and inland navigation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Transnationalism and Unofficial Law: The Case of Kurds in Turkey and Germany' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The use of multiple legal practices based on diverse normative perceptions increasingly challenges the monopoly of state law. In Europe, this issue has become especially visible in the ongoing discussions about sharia courts. However, there is only limited research about the practical implications of non-state legal orders, particularly in relation to their effects on women’s rights and gender relations. The proposed research aims to start filling this gap by investigating the non-state justice systems operating in Berlin, the city with the largest Kurdish population in Europe, and Diyarbakir, the largest Kurdish-dominated city in Turkey. An evidence-based foundation is needed if the legal order and conceptualizations of citizenship are to be fit for increasingly diverse societies. In-depth interviews and participant observation will be used to investigate when, why and how Kurdish communities in Diyarbakır and Berlin choose alternative dispute resolution over the official court procedures provided by the state. There will be a special focus on family cases to examine how gender norms and relations are affected by the use of non-state judicial processes. A historical perspective on the Diyarbakir-based ‘unofficial’ legal order will explore the non-European and non-religious roots of unofficial dispute resolution practices used within Europe. The transnational perspective will also enable an investigation of the mutual influences across non-state and state legal orders in Europe and the Middle East. This interdisciplinary project aims to fill a significant gap in the relevant socio-legal, gender, migration, political academic studies and policy debates within the European Research Area. This proposed project will be hosted by SOAS University of London (Beneficiary) in pa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Functional high-throughput analysis of the role of microRNAs in regulating Staphylococcus aureus infection'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that causes acute and chronic infections responsible for a broad spectrum of human diseases. The high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains in clinical context and the spreading of these strains in the community, make S. aureus infections a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. A better understanding of the factors contributing to bacteria resistance and host-pathogen interaction is essential to counteract S. aureus infection and, ultimately, to develop more effective therapeutic approaches. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are genome-encoded small non-coding RNAs, which play a pervasive role in the post-transcriptional control of eukaryotic gene expression. Emerging evidence supports a determinant role for miRNAs in the interplay between bacterial pathogens and host cells, as part of the immune response, or as a molecular strategy exploited by pathogens to subvert host cellular functions. However, a comprehensive analysis of host miRNAs function during infection by S. aureus is still missing.The main goal of this project is to identify and characterize host miRNAs, which are critical for S. aureus-host interaction at the cellular level. This will be achieved through interdisciplinary and innovative strategies, such as large-scale genome-wide miRNAs screenings and high-content analysis. To increase the biological relevance of the study, the effect of selected miRNAs will be validated in S. aureus clinical isolates obtained from osteomyelitis patients. The identification and characterization of miRNA molecular targets will be based on computational and experimental approaches. Through the application of cutting-edge techniques, this project will reveal previously unappreciated factors/pathways
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Vehicle-rail interaction modelling' (VERA) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In this project MER MEC targets to acquire the skills required in order to develop a numerical model able to simulate the dynamic interaction between the railway vehicles and the track system. This model will use experimental data acquired with optoelectronic systems developed by MER MEC regarding both track geometry, rail profile and wheel profile measurement.These infrastructure and vehicle data are acquired in a research project already in progress, named RAILSAFE. The data modelling will be, on the other hand, the objective of VERA. Damage mechanism such as surface cracks, plastic deformations and wear, can significantly reduce the service life of railway tracks and rolling stock; they also have a negative impact on the rolling noise as well as on the riding comfort.A proper understanding of these damage mechanisms require a detailed knowledge of physical interaction between vehicle and rail; furthermore, demands for higher train speeds implies that the consequences of larger contact forces between wheel and rail must be thoroughly investigated. At the moment, dynamic contact problems can be solved only by computer means, for the reason of complexity of phenomena that occur in High Speed processes.The development of an integrated model, which takes in account the full interaction between vehicle and tracks and which allows to achieve a good correspondence between measured and calculated responses, will enrich the range of the tools that MER MEC can offer its customers in the railway monitoring and maintenance sector.The total number of person-months required is 24: 12 months for an experienced researcher and 12 months for a more experienced researcher. The project includes six key tasks, which collectively constitute a total systems approach to the understanding of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Methodologies Yielding CLimate IMpact Assessments Through Economics' (MYCLIMATE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Humans rely for their food on agricultural products. Agricultural production relies on soil, climate, agricultural inputs, and farmers. The importance of climate and soil inputs has been recently reconsidered in agricultural production. However, the quantification of the impact of climate change on agricultural production has been conducted with regression methods that impose undesired assumptions on the obtained results. If it is true that climate is changing, an estimation of climate change impacts on agriculture free of undesired assumptions is the key to understanding a strategy towards a sustainable future. Going beyond the methodological approaches proposed in previous studies, in this action I bridge the gap between production economics and the agronomic and climate economics literature.The first contribution of this action will merge farm accountancy datasets with climatic and soil characteristics at the most disaggregate geographical level possible (at least NUTS3 or smaller location). The second contribution of this action will methodologically reconsider the impact of climate change on plant growth. The third contribution of this action proposes a generalized decomposition method that, either with econometric or nonparametric methods, can attribute changes in productivity and profitability to different groups of inputs and outputs, among which are soil and climate inputs. The fourth contribution evaluates the production practices of the farmers and shows how much climatic and soil inputs are implicitly valued.


**Keywords:** Agricultural production,  climate change,  production economics,  methodology,  soil,  economic impact,  biological integration,  productivity,  shadow pricing, temperature, precipitation,  carbon, clay,  CO2,  sun