RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Synthesis of Natural Product Like Compounds for Drug Discovery'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal deals with the application of Dr. Francisco Cardona for a fellowship to work on the design and synthesis of new macrocyclic natural product like compounds (NPLs) which have potential in chemical biology or drug discovery at NUI Galway.  A training programme has been designed for Dr. Cardona to enable him to broaden and deepen his professional knowledge and develop complementary skills that will mature him as a researcher. The project involves the innovative synthesis of new NPLs based on novel macrocycles.  The main objective from the scientific point of view is to prepare new scaffolds that have not been explored to date  and to generate compounds for screening in a wide variety of bioassays. This will determine if the scaffolds are relevant for developing therapies to cancer or infection, for example.  There is a need for this research in that industry and academia have focused for a long time on a limited number of scaffolds and drugs have been based on a limited number of frameworks.  In this research the applicant aims to increase the number of frameworks available and to also develop routes that are concise. Compounds will be evaluated for their biological properties within the project and managed for shipping to collaborating researchers for screening.  Dr. Cardona will broaden and deepen his professional expertise, gain knowledge of screening and interpretation of biological results and of approaches in medicinal chemistry. This professional knowledge will increase the researchers capacity to contribute to related projects in industry or academic or research organisations later in is career. They will undertake a programme of complementary skills training to enhance relevance to future employers. The host is committed to ensuring that the relations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Tracing the greenland-scotland overflow water in the north atlantic.' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Nordic Seas and the Labrador Sea are important areas contributing to the ventilation of the World Ocean. The objective of this project is to study the intermediate water masses from the Nordic Seas region as it spreads into the sub-polar gyre of the western North Atlantic. A chemical tracer was released in the Greenland Sea at intermediate depths during the EU financed ESOP-2 programme in 1996. This tracer has tagged central Greenland Sea Intermediate Water, which contributes to the overflow of dense water across the Greenland-Scotland ridge to the North Atlantic. The overflow water is thus tagged with the tracer. This fact provides an unique opportunity to study the relative importance of the dense water masses with an origin in the Nordic Seas for the formation of North Atlantic Deep Water, the transport southward in the Deep Western Boundary Current and the mixing between dense water masses from South and north of the Greenland-Scotland ridge The intrusion of tracer from the Greenland Sea provides further an opportunity to study the large-scale circulation within the sub-polar gyre of the North Atlantic. This project aim at study the evolution of the tracer field in the western North Atlantic by taking samples from German hydrographic vessels operating in the area. This project will bridge German national founded projects (SFB 460), which provides hydrographic vessels, with the EU financed project, TRACTOR, which focuses on the tracer field in the Nordic Seas .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Laboratory experiments of iodine chemistry in the stratosphere' (LEXIS) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The atmospheric chemistry of iodine has received much less attention than that of chlorine and bromine but recently a role for iodine in stratospheric ozone depletion has been proposed. It is important to establish quantitatively the chemistry and budgets of atmospheric iodine, so that the influence, if any, of man-made iodine compounds on stratospheric ozone can be assessed. The objective of the LEXIS project is to provide laboratory data needed for this.A programme of laboratory studies is proposed to provide quantitative kinetic and mechanistic data on the  homogeneous and heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry of iodine species. Experimental measurements of  selected key gas phase reactions involving iodine species will be undertaken and the uptake and reactivity of  iodine species with water ice and sulphuric acid aerosols will be investigated. This approach has been very  successful in determining the ozone depletion potentials of man-made chlorine and bromine gases on the ozone  layer, and is expected to provide the required data base for the assessment of the impact of iodine species.  Studies of the kinetics and branching ratios of a number of homogeneous gas phase reactions of iodine species  will be carried out , over a range of both temperature and pressure, as far as possible. The gas phase reactions  which will be investigated in this study are:  - IO + ClO  - IO + BrO  - IO + O  - IO + HO2  - IO + IO  - I + O3  - OH + HI  - OH + CH3I  - IO + CH3O2  - IONO2 + M  Experimental methods include conventional flow reactors as well as very low pressure reactors with mass  spectrometric and optical detection for the study of reaction kinetics. Pulsed photolysis with time resolved  spectroscopic detection will also be used for radical species. Conventional absorption
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Electronic Maps to Assist Public Science'.

assistant: **Concept**

EMAPS (Electronic Maps to Assist Public Science) is a collaborative research project aiming at answering in the most innovative way the topic SiS.2011.3.0.6-1 which calls for an assessment of “the opportunities and risks in the use of the web and the social media as a meaningful information tool and for developing a participatory communication between scientists and the different publics”. Our proposal focuses first on the emerging uses of the web as a tool of collective endeavour and public debate, then on engaging actors involved in two particular technoscientific issues (aging/life expectancy and climate change adaptation) in an ‘open-air’ experiment using online interactive platforms that will be designed and developed within the project.In the domain of science-society interactions, the aim of EMAPS is to get a better understanding of whether the web can provide a meaningful equipment to produce an enhanced interest of a wider public, not as receivers of information about end results of science, but as potential participants in science in the making. Particularly for controversial topics like climate change, the present EU call underlines the potential as well as the risks of the explosion of online communication and the proliferation of producers and consumers of scientific information. To cope with this situation, EMAPS, coordinated by Prof. Bruno Latour at Sciences Po in Paris, proposes an innovative model to trace the heterogeneous networks constituted around science and technology issues. Accordingly, the involvement of  different publics will come from equipping scientists, journalists, activists, corporations and citizens with a political atlas mapping their disagreements on science and technology. This is the hypothesis EMAPS would like to assess, drawing o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Early identification and prevention of reading problems in alphabetic and semanto-phonetic writing environments' (LITERATE).

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this collaboration is to compare and try to affect the development of reading skill among compromised readers in alphabetic and semanto-phonetic writing environments represented by European and Chinese orthographies, respectively. Our emphasis is on research of the identification of children who need help in learning to read and then next our special emphasis: research of preventive technologies helping the compromised readers to acquire basic reading skill.In all the collaborating countries – China, Finland and Holland – the participants represent research communities which have been executing ambitious longitudinal research associated with reading acquisition who are now - when necessary means to identify at risk children early enough seem to become available for learning to know children in need of help in all of the tree participating countries - highly interested in finding ways how to help them efficiently.The proposed studies of the participating research groups provide important information about the most important bottlenecks hindering learning among the at risk children. The information of interest here describes the bottlenecks associated with the alphabetic writing systems including the fully transparent orthography of the Finnish language, the slightly less transparent Dutch writing and the non-alphabetic Chinese where the requirements of the initial learning (of Pinyin) is close to that needed for that of the other two orthographies but  those of the later stages of learning (i.e. of the Chinese symbols) differ dramatically. The proposed staff exchange scheme is important for exchange of complimentary know-how, data sharing, networking and conducting new innovative and groundbreaking basic and applied research by well established research cente
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Fungi in the setting of inflammation, allergy and autoimmune diseases:Translating basic science into clinical practices' (ALLFUN).

assistant: **Concept**

The ALLFUN proposal aims at defining  the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which ubiquitous airborne or commensal fungi contribute to immune homeostasis and its dysregulation leading to allergy and inflammatory diseases. Breakthroughs in understanding how mucosal homeostasis is established, maintained or disrupted in the presence of fungi should be sources of new therapeutic targets and drugs (i.e. anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-infectious molecules). European scientists representing the leading edge of this field  are brought together here in a unique synergistic and cross-cutting collaboration that addresses a major medical and economic problem of considerable importance to the health care sector. The study will be centered on yeasts and filamentous fungi known to be associated with a number of inflammatory, autoimmune and allergic diseases. Via a multidisciplinary systems biology study combining fungal genetics, clinical research and animal models in a systems biology approach, integrating traditional wet-lab methods with those of functional genomics, immunomics, allergomics and bioinformatics, the ALLFUN project meets the criteria of the call, the strategic objective of which is “to elucidate mechanisms by which infections may lead to aberrant activation of inflammation, the lack of resolution of which is responsible for inflammatory diseases”. The anticipated results are highly relevant to society in terms of reducing the burden of mortality and suffering in patients with fungus-related diseases, identifying more accurate biomarkers for immunological disorders, optimizing and possibly reducing the cost of antifungal therapy by association with anti-inflammatory strategies that targets pathogenicity rather than microbial growth, the host-pathogen i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Quantum Super-Exchange Energy Storage Platform' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Batteries are a major driving force behind EU’s goal to be climate neutral by 2050–with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. However, all batteries suffer from severe performance and safety challenges (fire and explosion) and fast-charging limitations due to two fundamental challenges:1) The complex and uncontrollable microscopic electron and ion interactions at dynamic interfaces; 2) The highly in-homogeneous electric field inside the battery cell that leads to chaotic carrier migration. In this project, I tackle these problems by developing a quantum super-exchange energy storage platform (QUEEN), which enables atomically precise fabrication of 2D hybrid nanomaterials effectively transforming them into programable matter. In QUEEN, my aim is 1) Developing a quantum arc pen electro pulse lithography (Q-ARC) technique including a nanoscale “pen” (ARC-PEN) with uniquely modified tips (special gas inlets/outlets) to remove/replace targeted atoms with great precision. 2) Using Q-ARC techniques, investigating novel patterns to fabricate an in-plane hybrid 2D material system with band gap engineering, Coulomb blockage and ballistic transport. 3) Leveraging QUEEN’s near atom-by-atom fabrication, to create an in-situ testing platform to investigate quantum phenomena at complex interfaces. QUEEN will enable the development of superior battery architectures with i) precise and programmable control carrier transport, ii) groundbreakingly thin battery operation distances (2nm-5nm between anode and cathode), iii) very high mobility/instantaneous ion transport, iv) blueprint for extra charge storage mechanism. My multidisciplinary background in advanced device engineering and physics will enable me to accomplish the ambitious goals of this project, which will transform battery technol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Sexuality in Crisis: The Black Death and Social Control in Fourteenth-Century England' (SiC).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project explores the impact of the plague on attitudes towards sexuality in late medieval England. The fourteenth-century plague, commonly known as the 'Black Death', killed up to half of the population of England in this period and had far-reaching social, cultural, economic and political consequences for English society. However, to date its impact on the exercise of institutional power and control over sexual behaviour has not been addressed. This is a significant omission given the substantial body of historical and sociological research on the role of sexual moralisation in societal responses to pandemics in the modern era, as well as historical scholarship assessing the broader societal impacts of the fourteenth-century plague. This project addresses this knowledge gap through a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the records of the Church courts, which exercised jurisdiction over sexual offences in this period. This involves creating a database of cases heard in the courts of four English dioceses with extant fourteenth-century judicial records (York, Canterbury, Rochester and Salisbury), subjecting the dataset to statistical analysis and close reading techniques, and contextualising these records with relevant narrative sources (chronicles, letters, sermon collections). It seeks to test the hypothesis that litigation of sexual offences will intensify in the immediate aftermath of major plague outbreaks. This is important and timely research given the well-documented links between social unrest and worsening economic conditions caused by the COVID19 pandemic and the growth of political and popular attacks on LGBTQ rights in the 2020s. The project will provide an impactful case study concerning changing patterns in cultural attitudes towards sexuality, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'PrEstoCloud - Proactive Cloud Resources Management at the Edge for Efficient Real-Time Big Data Processing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

PrEstoCloud project will make substantial research contributions in the cloud computing and real-time data intensive applications domains, in order to provide a dynamic, distributed, self-adaptive and proactively configurable architecture for processing Big Data streams. In particular, PrEstoCloud aims to combine real-time Big Data, mobile processing and cloud computing research in a unique way that entails proactiveness of cloud resources use and extension of the fog computing paradigm to the extreme edge of the network. The envisioned PrEstoCloud solution is driven by the microservices paradigm and has been structured across five different conceptual layers: i) Meta-management; ii) Control; iii) Cloud infrastructure; iv) Cloud/Edge communication and v) Devices, layers. This innovative solution will address the challenge of cloud-based self-adaptive real-time Big Data processing, including mobile stream processing and will be demonstrated and assessed in several challenging, complementary and commercially-promising pilots. There will be three PrEstoCloud pilots from the logistics, mobile journalism and security surveillance, application domains. The objective is to validate the PrEstoCloud solution, prove that it is domain agnostic and demonstrate its added-value for attracting early adopters, thus initialising the exploitation process early on.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Advances in Horizontal Merger Policy and Selected Public Policy Topics'.

assistant: **Concept**

Accurate merger control is crucial for consumer welfare and competitiveness.  The US is currently undertaking a major revision of its merger control policy, which is expected to have a significant impact in corresponding EU policies.  This Project’s primary objective is to advance the accuracy of merger control policies by showing that firms’ reactions to these policies in the form of non-price strategies have the potential to undo these policies’ benefits to consumers.  As such, this Project is extremely timely for the EU.  In particular, the Researcher will first model firms’ product differentiation strategies in response to a blocked or deterred merger, and he expects to show that firms that are prevented from merging strategically increase product differentiation to sustain higher prices.  These higher prices would be an unintended consequence as merger control policy generally aims to block or deter mergers precisely to prevent higher prices for consumers.  Modeling such unintended consequences is a novel and original contribution to the literature.  To analyze this impact, multi-stage game theoretical models will be developed and solved for optimal merger enforcement.  Then, the models will be extended to other non-price strategies.  A second objective in this Project is to carry out an empirical research program in Public Policy topics paralleling over thirty master’s theses that the Researcher has supervised at Georgetown University’s Public Policy Institute.  A selected topic, Mental Health and Macroeconomic Fluctuations, is detailed in the Proposal.  This Project will allow the Researcher to transfer knowledge acquired at the University of Texas at Austin (Ph.D.), Georgetown University (teaching and research), and Law and Economics Consulting Group (LECG) (con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Gasoline engine turbo-charging - advanced cycle development'.

assistant: **Innovation**

New technologies for turbo-charging including variable geometry of the turbine and compressor, to increase air flow range, and necessary high temperature turbine operation for gasoline engine, could now be developed with respect to recent progress in the materials, aerodynamics and process fields; It is therefore necessary to improve the engine combustion process to get the benefits from these new turbo-chargers and reduce fuel consumption of the downsized engines in keeping high compression ratios without knocking. Knocking resistance is a key issue of this project and many directions should be investigated for both steady state and transient engine operation as: Miller cycle which variable valve timing to optimise effective compression ratio, combustion chamber and cylinder head cooling design for knocking resistance.