RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Earth Observation Initiative in former homeland of South Africa in support to EU activities on land degradation and integrated catchment management' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Action plan from NEPAD (New Partnership for African Development) and the 6th Community Environmental Action Programme (EAP) of EU have identified poverty alleviation via rational use of natural resource and ecosystem protection as priority issue. This is particularly sensitive in South Africa because of its political past and the creation of bantustan states where no planning or development policy ever took place and where natural resources (vegetation, wetland, water, soil and vulnerable spring ecosyste ms) are being depleted. The aim of this SSA is to strengthen a multi-task research team currently involved in integrated catchment management programmes and to contribute to EU experience in relevant scientific projects. The catchment of the former Transk ei homeland corresponds to semi-humid/semi-arid vulnerable ecosystems. This pilot action on a site will include activities such as assessing the relevance of current research and available EO tools and data sets to support conservation measures and adequ ate management strategies. Networking with EU teams and African teams embarked on similar research project will be instrumental. Dissemination of results and education will also be a major component of EO-LANDEG, involving local stakeholders, universitie s, school and the community. Land and ecosystem degradation and resource depletion in homelands include interaction between natural (geology, soil, hydrology, climatology) and societal (history, demography, land-use practices) issues. These disadvantag ed regions are thus representative of severely affected regions elsewhere and hence makes an invaluable test area to develop the proposed EO initiative. The direct benefit of EO-LANDEG will be a training centre for EU researchers to whom access will be given to a scienti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Citizens, Institutions and Globalization', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Globalization has brought the world economy unprecedented prosperity, but it poses governance challenges. It needs governments to provide the infrastructure for global economic integration and to refrain from destructive protectionism; yet it can engender popular discontent and a crisis of democracy. My proposal will study when trade- and productivity-enhancing policies enjoy democratic support; why voters may support instead inefficient surplus-reducing policies; and how political structure reacts to globalization.Part A studies the puzzling popularity of protectionism and how lobbies can raise it by manipulating information. It will study empirically if greater transparency causes lower trade barriers. It will introduce salience theory to political economics and argue that voters overweight concentrated losses and disregard diffuse benefits. It will show that lobbies can raise protection by channeling information to insiders and advertising the plight of displaced workers.Part B studies inefficient infrastructure policy and the ensuing spatial misallocation of economic activity. It will show that voters’ unequal knowledge lets local residents capture national policy. They disregard nationwide positive externalities, so investment in major cities is insufficient, but also nationwide taxes, so spending in low-density areas is excessive. It will argue that the fundamental attribution error causes voter opposition to growth-enhancing policies and efficient incentive schemes like congestion pricing.Part C studies how the size of countries and international unions adapts to expanding trade opportunities. It will focus on three forces: cultural diversity, economies of scale and scope in government, and trade-reducing border effects. It will show they explain increasing count
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Rethinking Urban Transportation through advanced tools and supply chain collaboration', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The U-TURN project aims at addressing freight urban distribution, focusing on food logistics. The project will contribute to our understanding of freight distribution in urban areas, especially addressing the special requirements and needs of food transportation, and will suggest innovative collaboration practices and tools towards achieving more efficient operations from both an environmental and cost perspective. The project will analyse existing freight urban flows, identify synergies and winning logistics sharing and collaboration strategies and will assess them in three ways: through comparative analysis based on actual market data, through simulation experimentation and via pilot execution in four different countries: Germany, UK, Italy and Greece. U-TURN will further contribute to the adoption of these strategies through managerial assessment, quantifiable benefits and the provision of tools, including a ""smart"" transport matching tool, a collaboration platform, a simulation tool and economic assessment model.The project aims to exploit the opportunities that currently exist for consolidation of transportation flows from food manufacturers to the various point-of-sales located in urban areas, as well as from local food producers and online retailers directly to consumers, and the high industrial interest behind this topic.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Functional Improvement & Validation of next Generation Equipment - Pulsed Laser Deposition for High Volume Manufacturing of enhanced piezo thin film materials enabling 5G data communication' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The next generation of mobile technology, known as 5G, offers enormous potential for businesses and the wider public as it will facilitate faster downloads, reduce latency and improve energy efficiency – crucial attributes to achieving the Internet of Things (IoT) and the use of mobile networks to connect and operate autonomous cars, remotely controlled industrial robots, telehealth systems, and smart city infrastructure. However, the technology and ability to manufacture the components that are crucial to 5Gs success are currently not at a level where this potential can become a reality at a cost that would make its widespread roll out viable. Without urgent investment in 5G component manufacturing Europe seriously risks being left behind and allowing the US and Asia to take the lead in this crucial technology.The Solmates team has taken their PLD technology from initial concept to commercial equipment installed at institutes such as Imec, EPFL and Sintef i.e. for low volume production and R&D uses.  The processes that run on the equipment currently are positioned at TRL 6. Funding is required to further develop Solmates’ PLD equipment and processes and ensure they are ready for entering the 200mm 5G component market. The FIVE-G project will therefore focus on four objectives to bring PLD into high volume manufacturing:1.Establish requirements of manufacturers and develop the technology to meet these.2.Reduce particle inclusion to the level required for the identified 5G applications3.Adapt Solmates' PLD to cluster manufacturing.4.Establish a distribution agreement and prepare for launch The introduction of high volume manufacturing PLD will advance the market, by providing more reliable deposition that is able to meet the technical needs of a future 5G network at a co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'International Summer School in Forced Migration' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Currently millions of people are suffering the trauma of being driven from their homes by a range of factors, including war, repressive regimes and natural disasters. The scale of forced migration is of growing concern, for both western donor countries, and for poorer nations, where the human burden of suffering often falls most heavily. Understanding the causes and consequences of forced migration and possessing the practical skills to deal with its challenges is essential to the development of effective programmes to assist refugees, and to address the causes of human displacement.The Summer School aims to provide agency workers, government personnel and academics working in situations requiring responses to refugee problems with better understandings of the forces and institutions that dominate their world of those who have been uprooted. Designed for senior and middle managers involved with assistance and policy-making, participants come to Oxford from around the world to reflect on and share their experiences of the legal, psychological political and social dimensions of assistance to displaced people.The course content is modular and participants address a number of topics based on three broad themes: 'Exploring the nature of Forced Migration', 'Causes, patterns and consequences' and 'Responses'. Each module is framed by lectures given by invited speakers. This contributes towards ensuring that the School remains at the cutting edge of research and practice.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00114-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'DOES IT PROMOTE ECONOMY AND WELL-BEING? THE IMPACT OF TELEWORKING ON ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR MARKET OUTCOMES' (TELE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project examines the telework effects on environment and labour market outcomes. More specifically, the first aim of the project is to analyse the link between job satisfaction, labour productivity and firm performance. The second aim is to examine the effects of teleworking on labour productivity/job satisfaction and environment (e.g. traffic, air pollution).  The final aim of this study is to examine how teleworking affects the labour market and housework division between men and women. Two databases are used; the Workplace Employment Relations Survey (WERS) and British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Various econometric techniques are applied, such as Fixed Effects and Dynamic Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) models Instrumental Variables (IV) and Generalized Latent Class Ordered Probit Models, Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SURE) and Three Stage Least Squares (3SLS).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Experimental study of quantum transport in one-dimensional systems' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The proposed work deals about the elaboration and experimental study of quantum transport in one-dimensional systems (1D). Two kinds of structures were chosen to study these systems. The first one is based on two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with high mobility. It can be found at the interface of GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. In these kinds of structures the mean free path can be 10 -15 um at low temperature. The second structure in which is possible to find one-dimensional properties, is based on carbon nano-tubes, they can be empty or filled with Se, S, Sb, Ge. Carbon nano-tubes are synthesised using the standard arc-discharge evaporation of carbon in an argon-filled vessel, and are grown on the negative end of carbon electrode. A single nano-tube can be seen as the rolling up of a graphite sheet about the axis, each structure (needle) can comprise coaxial tubes of graphite sheets, ranging in number from 1 up to about 50 and their diameter ranges from 4 to 30 nm with a length up to 1 um. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) We will study the physical properties demonstrating that these structures show typical characteristics of Luttinger liquid, besides we can study these systems in tunnel regime to show Coulomb-blockage and to study electron transport properties in one-dimensional systems. This last study is relevant for the possibility to use these systems in nano- electronic structures and in the new technologies. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Epigenetic Training Network - Innovative techniques and models to understand epigenetic regulation in the pathogenesis of common diseases' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Despite the past century witnessing considerable advances in our understanding of genetics, the success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in detecting putative causal variants has been tinged with disappointment as the effects found have been modest. Epigenetics promises a novel biological foundation of a new way of looking at common diseases because it responds to the environment and governs gene expression - thus potentially mediating a path from environmental effects to gene expression to behavior. The primary objective of the EpiTrain Research Training Network is to promote integrative training-through-research in the field of epigenetics, especially of young researchers, both pre- and post-doctoral level, within the frame of high quality international collaborations. By integrating academic and private institutions with specializations in technological, analytical and computational aspects of epigenetic research, the training program will not only provide insights into research techniques and paradigms complementary to the individual projects, but will also strengthen professional skills and enhance the career prospects of the fellows.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Robust Actuation through Magnetism for Safe Endovascular Surgery'.

assistant: **Concept**

Endovascular interventions are an established class of procedures within minimally invasive surgery (MIS). They enable the treatment of cardiovascular diseases through small incisions in the body by using flexible instruments. Conventionally, these instruments are manually operated, which restricts their precision, and limits their applicability. The magnetic actuation of instruments for endovascular interventions creates a novel and effective steering alternative. Even in deeply seated regions, magnetic flexible instruments provide clinicians with dexterity, while retaining minimal access. Thereby, they permit a range of advanced surgical tasks unattainable otherwise. Nevertheless, to be remotely actuated, such instruments rely on magnetic fields originating from outside the body. Thus, the aim of RAMSES is to develop and evaluate a clinic-ready robotic system capable of generating external fields during endovascular interventions. The RAMSES system will become an enabling technology for the clinical use of magnetic surgical instruments. It will truly revolutionize MIS, opening a new market for advanced diagnosis and treatment options. The RAMSES system will contain optimized electromagnetic actuators, located on robotic manipulators and powered by dedicated control software. The resulting versatile clinical framework will be applicable to a wide range of surgical instruments. This includes both commercially-available magnetic catheters as well as novel experimental designs. As a consequence, RAMSES will satisfy the needs of clinicians to further expand the effectiveness and availability of MIS techniques. It will provide an indispensable clinical tool for accurate and comprehensive surgical interventions in hard-to-reach locations within the human body. RAMSES aspires
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Mammalian Chromosome Stability and Cancers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The karyotypes of cancer cells usually differ structurally and numerically from those of untransformed cells. The differences are of central importance in the development of cancer but there is little understanding of their molecular bases. The overall objective of our proposal is to develop an experimental approach to the analysis of the mechanisms leading to some of the chromosome abnormalities in cancer cells.Changes in chromosome number are likely to arise as result of errors in chromosome segregation but the mechanism of chromosome segregation is poorly understood in human cells. One important stumbling block to the systematic study of human chromosome segregation is that the identity of the DNA sequence responsible for chromosome segregation ; the centrometric DNA has not been identified. The first objective of our programme is therefore to identify the functionally significant centrometric DNA on a human chromosome. The events leading to deletions and gene amplifications in tumour cells are not understood however many observations made primarily by laboratories participating in this project (Paris, Pavia) indicate that double strand breaks play a key role in the initiation of the amplification process and the formation of interstitial deletions. The second objective of our programme is to test the idea that double strand breakage is the key initiating event of both types of events. Activation of telomerase is now thought to play a key role in the development of cancer cells. It has therefore been suggested that inactivation of telomerase would be a useful therapeutic approach. The third objective of our programme is to test this idea by inducibly removing a telomere from a supernumerary mammalian chromosome and then examining the consequences for the chromosome a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of a high quality stainless steel dowel for easy renovation and construction in façades, thermal insulation and solar panels sub-sectors' (INNOFIXX) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The building sector has been identified as one of the key sectors to achieve the 20/20/20 targets of the EU. Buildings are responsible for 40% of energy consumption and 36% of CO2 emissions. Studies show that renovations of existing buildings is one of the low-cost options to reduce emissions of CO2, and potentially improve energy security by reducing imports of fossil fuels. Additionally, the EU has set a target for all new buildings to be nearly zero-energy by 2020. Every building needs dowels to be constructed. Current dowels are an obstacle for the renovation of buildings, and addition of new technologies that support energy efficiency directives. INNOFIXX’s development, a new type of dowels for heavy duty loads and façades, has demonstrated to be fast and easy to assemble (it  can reduce 20% of fixing costs in buildings), it can carry simultaneously vertical and horizontal loads, it covers a wide range of applications: fixing balconies, adding solar panels in the façades, repairing façades), it is able to add extra thermal insulation in buildings without the need to destroy current walls, it saves energy compared to existing dowels (it has demonstrated that INNOFIXX has lower heating bridges, which can save 2°C per dowel), it supports the European Energy directives in buildings (2010 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, and the 2012 Energy Efficiency Directive),  it can be recycled and re-used, and it has a long-life, they can last as long as the façade exists. INNOFIXX clearly supports the circular economy principle.