RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Genotoxic Hazards from High Level Exposure to Heavy Metals in the C ountries of Central Europe (CCE)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Foreseen ResultsWith the aim of assessing the significance of worker exposure to heavy metals in the countries of Central Europe (CCE), and to improve the scientific basis for defining occupational standards, the submitted project focuses on two critical areas :evaluation of genotoxic effects per se,assessment of the extent to which some heavy metal ions may potentiate the low-dose effects of other carcinogens and mutagens by interference with the DNA-processing machinery, e.g. replication, recombination and repair.To explore these aspects of metal toxicity, the proposal includes :direct investigation of genotoxic endpoints in exposed human populations including measurements of DNA-adduct levels and,features the use of DNA-technology in combination with an experimental assessment of a variety of genetic endpoints in vitro and in vivo under controlled exposure conditions.In the regulatory context, a distinction between genotoxic and non-genotixic (epigenetic) modes of action constitutes an important element to be considered in quantitative risk assessment of carcinogens as well as in classification for the purpose of labeling. This project will provide such information with respect to selected heavy metals, for which the mechanism of carcinogenic actions is not known, and that present a significant occupational hazard within CCE as well as in certain EU countries. The operation of synergetics effects have been an often articulated serious concern with respect to mixed exposures. An opportunity will be provided to assess the importance of such interactions with respect to heavy metals and cancer initiators in human populations.Genotoxicity is relevant with respect to occupational cancer as well as adverse effects on reproduction and fetal development, and analysis of chro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Research and Competence Training Network for Sustainability-Driven Innovation' (I4S).

assistant: **Innovation**

The EC is committed to a research and innovation policy that drives  ‘smart, sustainable and inclusive growth’. The I4S training network is designed to study sustainability-driven innovation (SDI) in support of this objective. This is much needed as SDI is poorly understood, with companies only now experimenting with practice in this emerging field. This provides opportunity for a new program of research. Preliminary research and prospective studies suggest that SDI involves management competences and organisational capabilities rarely found in traditional business-led technology-driven innovation. SDI often begins with managerial innovation rather than technological innovation. It draws on new platforms of actors or a blend of social and business innovation. Models drawn from nature can be used as inspiration for innovation. It can lead to new business models that create and capture value, providing for performance in economic, environmental and social terms. The goal of the ITN is to research how companies manage the process of SDI. The aim is to provide research training for 9 early-stage researchers and 2 experienced researchers who will be equipped to share their knowledge as academic researchers and teachers. The ITN uses a binary approach to research training, based on collaboration between companies and academic partners so that new knowledge is academically rigorous and of practical relevance. Management practice will be studied by researchers embedded with associated partners engaged in innovation. This approach is essential if the researchers are to ground their research in this new, often experimental area of practice. The ITN is designed to develop generic knowledge about the barriers and obstacles to innovation across sectors. Associated partners will be e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Nonlocal PDEs for Complex Particle Dynamics: Phase Transitions, Patterns and Synchronization' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal focuses on the development of new mathematical tools to analyse theoretical, numerical andmodelling aspects of novel applications of nonlinear nonlocal aggregation-diffusion equations in Mathematical Biology and in classical problems of kinetic theory. Among the numerous areas of applications of kinetic modelling in Mathematical Biology, we will concentrate on phenomena identified, at the modelling stage, as systems involving a large number of ""individuals"" showing ""collective behaviour"" and how to obtain ""averaged"" information from them. Individuals behavior can be modelled via stochastic/deterministic ODEs from which one obtains mesoscopic/macroscopic descriptions based on mean-field PDEs leading to continuum mechanics, hydrodynamic and/or kinetic systems. Understanding the interplay between the interaction behaviour (nonlocal, nonlinear), the diffusion (nonlinear), the transport phenomena, and the synchronization is my main mathematical goal.The proposed research is centred on developing tools underpinning the analysis of long time asymptotics, phase transitions, stability of patterns, consensus and clustering, and qualitative properties of these models. On the other hand, designing numerical schemes to accurately solve these models is key not only to understand theoretical issues but also crucial in applications. We will focus on the important case of the Landau equation with applications in weakly nonlinear plasmas by means of the gradient flow techniques. On the other hand, we showcase our tools in patterns and consensus by focusing on zebra fish patterning formation, as example of spontaneous self-organisation processes in developmental biology, and grid cells for navigation in mammals, as prototype for the synchronization of neural networks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Efficient pRocessing of advanced battery materialS' (EROS).

assistant: **Concept**

Garnet-like, Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) is a promising solid electrolyte (SE) material for solid-state-batteries (SSBs), whose market growth highlights the urgent need for sustainable waste management solutions. Hybrid recycling, which integrates thermal pre-treatment and recovery of critical elements, is a highly promising approach, especially for complex material streams like LLZO. However, this method remains unexplored for SSBs. EROS aims to address this gap by combining advanced thermodynamic modeling and experiments to develop an efficient hybrid recycling process for LLZO. In this regard, phase diagrams are essential in designing the thermal pre-treatment conditions directly influencing downstream recovery. The first step of the project is to execute thermodynamic modeling using the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) approach to develop a database for calculating phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties. This will be done at Seoul National University during the first 24 months of the project. During the return phase in Aalto University, key experiments will be designed to examine chemical reactions and phase formation during pre-treatment, providing critical data to enhance recycling efficiency. This innovative approach aims to reduce energy consumption, material losses and accelerate industry adaptation of hybrid recycling methods for new battery materials. The project will allow the fellow to benefit from the combined mentorship of expert supervisors in CALPHAD (outgoing phase) and thermochemistry (EU phase), skill development, and collaborate with international peers, enabling her to explore new research avenues and secure collaborative projects. She will also share her expertise in metallurgy and CALPHAD modeling to both the outgoing and EU host institutions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Wide-Band, Self-Calibrating, CMOS-Integrated HALL Magnetometer for Current Sensing Applications'.

assistant: **Concept**

Electronic systems for smart power control are being increasingly installed in modern electrically-propelled vehicles, motors, and actuators for precise: a) position and motion adjustment, b) force and torque regulation, c) power efficiency optimization, and d) energy saving. The functionality of such controllers relies primarily on electric current sensors capable of monitoring precisely pulsed currents varying from DC up to frequencies as high as 100kHz and of reading current alteration rates as high as 10GA/sec. This requirement sets the sensor bandwidth specification to at least 1MHz for 5kA maximum current amplitude and resolution of 0.02% that is 1A. Additionally, modern power control applications require sending of current in multiple conductors positioned densely among each other. The aforementioned restriction poses limitations concerning sensor dimensions and cost as well as positioning distance between sensor and current conductors. Temperature stability is another important parameter that severely affects the performance of current sensors, especially in the case of industrial applications, where they are subjected to large temperature variations. The IHACS project aims at the development of a new family of very compact, galvanically isolated, open-loop, wide-band, self-calibrating current sensors. The sensors are based on sophisticated multi-axes CMOS HALL magnetometers with no ferromagnetic parts that employ a new, elaborate technique for sensitivity stabilization against temperature effects.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Visual Culture, Piety and Propaganda: Transfer and Reception of Russian Religious Art in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean (16th to early 20th Century)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Russian religious artefacts (icons and ecclesiastical furnishings) held in museums, church or monastery collections in the Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean constitute a body of valuable monuments hitherto largely neglected by historians and historians of art. These objects acquire various interrelated religious/ideological, political and aesthetic meanings, value and uses. Their transfer and reception is a significant component of the larger process of transformation of the artistic language and visual culture in the region and its transition from medieval to modern idioms. It is at the same time a process reflecting the changing cultural and political relations between Russia and the Orthodox communities in the Ottoman Empire and its successor states in the Balkans over a long period of time (16th-20th century). In this dynamic transfer, piety, propaganda and visual culture appear intertwined in historically unexplored and theoretically provoking ways.  The aim of RICONTRANS is to investigate, for the first time in a systematic and interdisciplinary way, this transnational phenomenon of artefact transfer and reception. Applying the cultural transfer approach in combination with the recent challenging openings of art history to visual studies, this project aims to: map the phenomenon in its long history by identifying preserved objects in the region; follow the paths and identify the mediums of this transfer; analyse the dynamics and the moving factors (religious, political, ideological) of this process during its various historical phases; study and classify these objects according to their iconographic and artistic particularities; inquire into the aesthetic, ideological, political, and social factors which shaped the context of the reception of Russian religious
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Transposon mediated insertional mutagenesis in zebrafish - identificationof genes involved in neural patterning' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The zebrafish, Danio rerio, has become a popular model system for studying vertebrate development. Large-scale chemical mutagenesis screens have been performed in this system in which hundreds of developmentally important genes have been mutated. However, cloning of chemically mutated genes has to rely on the 'candidate gene' approach, or on positional cloning, which is time-consuming and laborious. Here, we propose to perform enhancer trap and gene trap screens in zebrafish. Cloning of genes identified by enhancer traps and gene traps is relatively easy as the affected genes are marked by the inserted DNA element. In addition, since the expression pattern of a reporter gene present in a gene trap construct reflects the expression pattern of the gene in which the construct has inserted, the search for the mutant phenotype will be more focused, allowing for identification of mild or easy to miss localized abnormalities. Previous work has shown that the Tc3 transposon of Caenorhabtitis elegans is functional in, zebrafish. Tc3 transposon mediated transgenesis will be optimized by testing several concentrations of transposase mRNA and by testing different transposon DNA constructs. To achieve high rates of germ-line transposition of the Tc3 transposon, fish lines that express the Tc3 transposase in the germ-line under control of the zebrafish vasa or the mouse protamine promoter will be constructed jump-starter lines). Lines transgenic for enhancer trap or gene trap constructs carrying the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene will be constructed, crossed to jump-starter lines and the progeny will be screened for expression of GFP. Lines showing an interesting region-specific pattern of expression in the developing nervous system will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Biodiversity conservation, restoration and sustainable use in fragmented forest landscapes' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The maintenance of biodiversity in areas subjected to human use is a major challenge to sustainable development. This project aims to identify sustainable approaches to land use, by analysing the impact of human activity on biodiversity, and by examining the potential for ecological rehabilitation of degraded sites. This will be achieved by multi-disciplinary research in rural areas of Mexico, Chile and Argentina. Research will investigate the key processes influencing biodiversity in native forests subjected to clearance and fragmentation, using field-based, laboratory and computer modelling approaches. This will enable the impact of different land use options on biodiversity to be predicted, and will enable indicators of sustainable development and ecological rehabilitation to be identified. The project will generate scientific information and practical tools for the sustainable development of native forest landscapes by local communities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Investigation of 5-ht_2b receptor involvement in radial glia/astrocyte linegae in brain development', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The principle aims of this study are to examine the interaction of 5-HT_2B - dependent events with downstream targets, such as ErbB2-ErbB4 heterodimer pathways, and their modulatory potential in gap-junctional intercellular communication in astrocyte/neural differentiation in the brain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Ortho-positronium decay and the search for CP and CPT violation in leptonic sector' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the nature, we observe disbalance between the matter and antimatter, which can be explained by requiring of CP symmetry breaking. This was already observed in the quark sector, but the level of violation was not enough to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry. Recent experiment involving neutrino oscillations reported the indication of CP violation in the leptonic sector.     Ortho-Positronium (spin 1), a purely leptonic system, has very well-defined C and P properties, what makes it suitable for probing the CP ant CPT symmetries by constructing angular correlations between the polarization direction of positronium spin and the momentum or the polarization vector one of 3 gammas. Any deviation of the angular correlation amplitudes from zero would indicate discovery of a new physics.       Within this action we propose to perform high precision measurement of CP amplitude and improve the precision level for one order of magnitude compared to the state-of-art results. The data acquisition system will be based on fast pulse digitizers, what will increase the rate and the amount of collected data, but will also increase the complexity of the data analysis. Data collected in this measurement will also contain information on two CPT amplitudes. We will determine both, and one of them will be determined for the first time. Since no suitable polarimeter for annihilation gamma rays exists at the moment, we will study polarization sensitivity of a single-layer Compton polarimeter based on 8x8 GaGG(Ce) crystal array, which will be read out by a matching SiPM array.


**Keywords:** Ortho-positronium decay, CP violation, CPT violation, polarization measurement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Self-assembly of nanocrystal arrays for electronic and bioelectronic devices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main goal of this project is to self-assemble functional metal nanoparticles on gold nanocontact arrays prepared using electron-beam patterned silicon substrates in a manner that will allow each nanoparticle be individually addressed and its functional state sensed or determined
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Biological interaction and the intermittent character of Evolution' (BIOINTERACTION) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of BioInteraction is to gain mathematical insights on the intermittent process of biological evolution, where periods of ecological stability are punctured by brief phases in which the biological system readjusts by eliminating networks of species and generating new ones. BioInteraction will confront such process from the perspective of statistical physics, the branch of science that yielding the most advanced tools for linking individual-level interaction to complex aggregate phenomena. Darwin’s insights regarding the interplay between the everyday interacting ecology and long-term evolution have received relatively little attention due to the great complexity involved in such process. The increasingly globalised nature of our world, however, is revealing that an understanding of systems comprising many interacting agents is a result that needs to be delivered by research if some of the most important issues facing us from an environmental, energetic and social point of view are to be met. Within this Project the fellow will start from a successful interacting framework for the mathematical study of evolution which has been developed by the host (the Tangled Nature model), in order to probe ways of characterizing evolution by observable quantities, as well as by studying in depth the process of information feedback between individual genotypes and phenotypes. For the fellow the biological nature of the Project will represent a definite paradigm shift with respect to his background in the study of social systems: the common substrate of statistical physics, however, will allow him to build a personal and independent contribution, while acquiring a wealth of new skills. Such valuable scientific cross-fertilization will add to the Project’s opportunity of se