RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'German Romanticism: a History Of Political Ecology' (HOPE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Studies in political ecology have demonstrated that our political concepts have been strongly influenced by our destructive relationship with nature, generally endorsed, they claim, by the Western philosophical tradition. These studies are invaluable but lacking. Indeed, they do not consider a political-philosophical tradition that criticised anthropocentrism, the nature-culture opposition, and the submission of nature to human ends: i.e. German Romanticism (1794-1830), corroborated philosophical source of ecology. HOPEs thesis is that the political thought of at least a part of the philosophers of German Romanticism is consistent with the criticism against the destruction of nature by humans: to them, human beings freedom does not imply the exploitation of nature and they claim that some political institutions better foster a harmonic relationship with it. Can we consider German Romanticism as a phase of a (yet to be written) history of political ecology? The historical-philosophical perspective offered by this project is urgent: the increasing importance of the environment in politics demands a re-examination of our political concepts, and history of (political) philosophy offers new viewpoints coming from old insights.HOPE is divided in two phases: 1) in the first, it focuses on Alexander von Humboldt, the Romantic author who reflected the longest on the relationship between politics and nature; 2) in the second, the political thought of other key-figures of German Romanticism are investigated. The methodology of HOPE is Conceptual History; its use to address topics related to ecology will fill a gap in literature.HOPE will be hosted at ENS-PSL and DePaul University. Four research articles will be published, a workshop and a conference will be organised, a website wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovation and documentation: Reconstructing the paradigm of transitional justice from the ground up' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Transitional justice (TJ) is the field of scholarship and practice that examines how societies deal with the consequences of massive human rights violations. A decade of critical TJ scholarship may create an impression of a field in crisis. Yet, TJ practice seems to be thriving: TJ language and initiatives are travelling to increasingly diverse contexts, which are often very different from those in which TJ emerged. Examples are TJ initiatives to address ongoing conflict or historical injustice. The manifestations of TJ in these ‘aparadigmatic’ cases are often so distinct that they challenge the foundation of the TJ paradigm. Notably the innovations, ambitions, and experimentation happening in these cases invite for a rethinking of TJ's standard mechanisms and objectives, which currently revolve around the pillars of justice, truth, reparation, non-recurrence and memorialisation.This project goes beyond definitional debates over whether these processes are ‘real’ instances of TJ. Instead, I argue that properly theorizing the innovations happening in these aparadigmatic cases is crucial to close the emerging gap between theory and practice, and that it can even be a way to address some of the most pressing critiques of paradigmatic TJ.I will use a mixed-method actor-oriented approach to analyse the practices and ambitions of grassroots justice actors in 6 aparadigmatic cases. This analysis will foreground documentation initiatives because there is significant innovation happening in this realm, and because documentation’s central role across all TJ initiatives means that this innovation has the potential to amend the entire paradigm. I will adopt an eco-systemic analytical framework to examine how (innovations in) documentary practices interact with and affect other (tra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The role of the innate immune system in microglia activation and the priming of myelin-specific autoreactive T cells' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Brain microglia are characterized as uncommitted myeloid progenitors of immature dendritic cells (DC) or macrophages. Recently, it has been demonstrated that resident microglia can be skewed by astrocyte or microglia-produced cytokines to differentiate into immature DC.Thereafter, various additional stimuli can induce differentiation into mature DC that have the potential to present (self) antigen and to prime naïve (autoreactive) T cells. We believe that these microglia-derived, mature DC play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis by inducing, shaping and/or sustaining autoimmune responses. However, they will do so only after having received the signals to mature in the brain itself. Key molecules in this process are the C-type lectin receptors (CLR) and Toll-like receptors (TLR). In addition, it is becoming increasingly clear that the combination of signals received via CLR and/or TLR is a decisive factor in determining what type of T cell response a DC will induce. We propose to identify which CLR and/or TLR are important for the maturation of microglia into DC and for the subsequent induction of an autoimmune response:-Which CLR/TLR are expressed by different subsets of glia cells in vitro and in situ?-Which (endogenous) factors influence the maturation of microglia into (im)mature DC and what are the roles of CLR/TLR in this process?-How do different (infectious and non-infectious) insults lead to the induction of functionally distinct subsets of autoreactive T cells and what are the roles of different TLR in this process?In vitro approaches, brought in by the fellow, form the heart of the project and will be incorporated in the extensive in vivo expertise present in the institute. The integrative approach will hopefully lead to new insights in h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Extreme-Aspect-Ratio nanoSystems' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Moore’s Law has dominated the trajectory of nanotechnology for the last half century; consistently pushing towards nanocomponents with decreasing size in x, y and z dimensions. It is widely predicted that Moore’s Law will eventually come to an end in 2025 when nanocomponents start to approach the size of individual atoms. Many wonder what kind of nanotechnology can we expect in the “post-Moore” world. Rather than asking how much smaller we can go, EARS will ask how big can we make nano-technology? Imagine we could manufacture extreme-aspect-ratio metamaterials which are only hundreds of atoms thick in z but extend out to meter scales in x and y. Even further, consider covering these meter-sized sheets in nanoscale patterning to give them exceptional material properties not found anywhere in nature or science.. Remarkably, these types of extreme-aspect-ratio metamaterials are increasingly at the heart of many future breakthrough initiatives ranging in functionalities from ultra-fast sails for space-exploration, to sensors that can detect the smallest fundamental forces of physics. EARS will combine my unique expertise in nanofabrication and high-precision optomechanics experiments to realize a cutting-edge platform that opens radical trajectories in unmanned space exploration. My novel approach will allow me to manufacture the highest aspect-ratio metamaterials ever produced and to reliably interface their dynamics with some of the most precise optical controls to date. EARS will herald a new frontier of nanotechnology that has the potential to revolutionize several breakthrough fields of science through metamaterials innovation.


**Keywords:** Space exploration, Nanotechnology, Nanophotonics, Propulsion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Mooring of floating wave energy converters:numerical simulation and uncertainty quantification'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims at designing mooring system for floating wave energy converters (WECs) using a design approach based on numerical uncertainty quantification to estimate loads to a given tolerance level. This approach is to be compared to traditional deterministic approach with safety factors in terms of cost of the designed system. This is to be achieved by: (i) using an uncertainty quantification (UQ) toolbox based on general polynomial chaos (gPC) into a state-of-the-art mooring dynamics solver; (ii) to perform detailed numerical investigation on the influence on snap-loads on the mooring design. All parts aim at providing a base for lowering the economic cost of the mooring system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Why do states seek international organization approval for military intervention?' (2007-2013) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Why do states nowadays typically seek multilateral approval from relevant international organizations (IOs) like the United Nations, NATO, or the African Union before intervening militarily abroad? To-date, research on this question has largely focused on the USA. The proposed study will expand the analysis beyond the USA, by systematically investigating for the first time why different types of states now generally seek IO approval for their military interventions. In particular, this study will compare the post-Cold War intervention policies of France, Italy, and Nigeria, as well as (to a lesser degree) Great Britain, Russia, and the USA. These are the states that have intervened most frequently in the post-Cold War period; and they have typically (though not always) sought IO approval before doing so. The preliminary hypothesis motivating this project is that different types of states might seek IO approval for different reasons, depending on factors such as their material capabilities and the degree of parliamentary control over national defense policy. To more fully explain why different types of states seek IO approval, the applicant intends to develop an explanatory typological model (Elman 2005), based on a structured-focused comparison of relevant cases of military intervention by the aforementioned states (George and Bennett 2004). Data for the proposed analysis will be derived primarily from semi-structured interviews that the applicant plans to conduct with senior foreign policy officials, with the help of a research assistant. The applicant has ample experience with the proposed data-collection technique from his doctoral research carried out at Columbia University in the USA, where he interviewed over 100 senior U.S. government officials. The award of a Ma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Biophysical and bioinorganic marie curie training site' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The Warwick Biophysical and Bioinorganic team invite applications for postgraduate Marie Curie Training Fellowships, sponsored by the EU Framework 5 programme. These Fellowships are available for PhD students to come to Warwick for periods of between 3 and 12 months to receive training in techniques for structural characterization of metalbiomacromolecular systems. At warwick, we have unique expertise in using optical spectroscopies (circular dichroism (CD) and linear dichroism (LD) as well as absorbance and fluorescence), scanned probe microscopies (AFM and STM), and high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) to investigate the effects of both metallo-drugs and aquated metal ions on the structures of nucleic acids and proteins. Training will be available in a choice of the following techniques: Circular dichroism; Linear dichroism; Fluorescence; Absorbance; Atomic force microscopy; High resolution electrochemical scanned probe techniques; Electrospray mass spectrometry; Integration of optical spectroscopy with mass spectrometry; Synthesis of DNA binding drugs and molecules that induce unusual DNA structural effects Fellows will develop a personal training package involving 2-4 of the available options with at least one out of Circular dichroism; Linear dichroism; Fluorescence; Atomic force microscopy; High resolution electrochemical scanned probe techniques; Electrospray mass spectrometry; or Integration of optical spectroscopy with mass spectrometry being included. Fellows will have the choice to either(i) come with their own research projects already established and with the aim of learning how to use and apply these biophysical techniques for their own research programmes, or alternatively(ii) they will come for training in the techniques and will become part of one of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Physics of Extreme Massive Stars' (POEMS).

assistant: **Concept**

Massive stars are extreme cosmic engines, enriching their environments with chemically processed material throughout their entire life-time, and triggering star and planet formation. Despite their importance for the cosmic evolution, their evolutionary path up to their deaths as spectacular supernova explosions is most uncertain due to the lack of precise knowledge of the physical mechanisms behind mass eruptions. We wish to establish a multidisciplinary, international network of researchers from Europe, Asia, and South America with expertise in a variety of disciplines, and with background in both theory and observations. Our ultimate goal is to enlighten the processes that trigger mass loss in massive stars during extreme phases of their evolution. We will develop cutting-edge numerical codes suitable to describe the chemical and dynamical evolution of the stars, their winds, and their large-scale environments. In addition, we will initiate global observing campaigns utilizing facilities at major renowned observatories in combination with our national facilities, and exploit public archives from ground-based and space missions to acquire an outstanding set of urgently needed highest quality data. Confronting predictions from the numerical models with the observations will empower us to derive the first extensive and comprehensive set of precise physical parameters. The acquired results will significantly enhance our knowledge and lead to major advancements in all related fields. The bulk of exchanges will be undertaken by Early Stage Researchers and young Post-docs, who will be educated and trained in modern observing and data analyzing techniques and in high-performance computation, equipping them with excellent skills for their future careers. We will organize schoo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The one-stop-shop of accessible circular solutions for sustainable tourism' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The European tourism sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth, employment, and social development. However, it faces challenges deriving from its predominant reliance on linear models, causing significant environmental impacts and resource depletion. Recognizing the necessity for a paradigm shift, the VERNE project aspires to accelerate the transition of local and regional tourist destinations toward sustainable and circular models across Europe. VERNE aims to provide an integrated framework for analysing the feasibility and impact of circular interventions in tourism destinations, offering recommendations for authorities, tourism industries, and citizens for the sector's transition into more sustainable business models. In collaboration with public administrations, DMOs, private sector services, industries, citizens and tourists, NGOs, and other stakeholders, VERNE will create and validate a range of systemic, replicable, and scalable solutions, tailored on the real needs and attitudes of these actors. These solutions will encompass diverse approaches and technologies (i.e., digital solutions, improved waste and food waste management, wastewater treatment, use of electric vehicles, etc.) and will cover several sector and services for tourism . The VERNE solutions will be implemented and demonstrated in 5 European representative tourist destinations (VERNE Pilots). The project's outcomes will be incorporated into new business models, providing a quantified demonstration of their effects on the competitiveness and sustainability of existing tourism services. Finally, VERNE will have the ambition to emerge as one-stop-shop for sustainable tourism, serving as a comprehensive hub of expertise, tools, and best practices on sustainable tourism, facilitating the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'New Sustainable Safe Steel for Automotive Components'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the current climate emergency and energy crisis, the need to reduce energy and raw material consumption is undoubtedly imperative in the context of a more environmentally and resource-conscious society.Bearing in mind that steel is the most produced metallic material in the world, 1900 million tonnes per year, it is not surprising that a large number of scientific and technological resources are devoted to simplifying its compositions, improving its properties, and optimizing the necessary processing. In line with this, in this proposal, New Sustainable Steel For Automotive Components NES3ACOM, we have found a niche of study and development in which we intend to develop a new steel, belonging to the Medium Manganese Steels (MMS) family, which can be used to manufacture two security components for the automotive industry, one for anti-intrusion and the other for energy absorption, by means of two types of specific processing, more energy efficient than those currently used. While in the case of Anti-Intrusion, a homogeneity in the chemical composition of the different microstructural phases is pursued, in the case of Energy Absorbing the heterogeneity of these compositions will be exploited, which is a product of the steel manufacturing process and therefore innate to it.In the framework of the NES3ACOM project, during the design process of this alloy, a plethora of processing parameters, solid-state phase transformation theories of steels, microstructure-processing relationships, properties-microstructure, etc. will have to be combined and taken into account in order to obtain, after processing the steel, the optimum microstructures whose properties equal or improve those required for the two applications at a lower environmental cost than at present.


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