RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Cognitive Aging: From Educational Opportunities to Individual Risk Profiles' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cognitive impairment and dementia have dramatic individual and social consequences, and create high economic costs for societies. In order to delay cognitive aging of future generations as long as possible, we need evidence about which contextual factors are most supportive for individuals to reach highest cognitive levels relative to their potential. At the same time, for current older generations, we need scalable methods to exactly identify individuals at risk of cognitive impairment. The project intends to apply recent methodological and statistical advancements to reach two objectives. Firstly, contextual influences on cognitive aging will be comparatively assessed, with a focus on inequalities related to educational opportunities and gender inequalities. This will be done using longitudinal, population-representative, harmonized cross-national aging surveys, merged with contextual information. Secondly, the project will quantify the ability of singular and clustered individual characteristics, such as indicators of cognitive reserve and behaviour change, to predict cognitive aging and diagnosis of dementia. Project methodology will rely partly on parametric ‘traditional’ multilevel- or fixed-effects modelling, partly on non-parametric statistical learning approaches, to address objectives both hypothesis- and data-driven. Applying statistical learning techniques in the field of cognitive reserve will open new research avenues for efficient handling of large amounts of data, among which most prominently the accurate prediction of health and disease outcomes. Quantifying the role of contextual inequalities related to education and gender will guide policymaking in and beyond the project. Assessing risk profiles of individuals in relation to cognitive aging will supp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Stochastic differentIal equations in Hilbert space: analysis of collapse models'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Stochastic differential equations in Hubert space find fruitful applications both for collapse models and for the theory of open quantum systems. Collapse models are one of the few mathematically well-defined and physically coherent solutions of the celebrated measurement problem of quantum mechanics.By modifying the standard SchrÃdinger equation adding appropriate stochastic terms, it is possible to embody within one single equation both the (quantum) dynamics of microscopic systems and the (classical) dynamics of macroscopic objects. The resulting equation is a non unitary, non linear, but norm preserving, Ito stochastic differential equation in Hubert space. The general mathematical features of collapse models are well known, and simple physical systems have been studied in detail.Yet, the literature lacks of a complete and mathematically rigorous treatment of important physical systems, e.g. the harmonic oscillator, the hydrogen atom... Such a kind of analysis is particularly difficult because of the non linear character of the equations of motion, but important for the understanding of the reduction mechanism.The aim of this research project is to study in full details the following systems:- The free particle and the system of two free" identical particles.- The hydrogen atom interacting with the radiation field.- A model for a rigid body consisting of particles interacting through harmonic potentials.Although some properties (like asymptotic behaviours) can be obtained by analytical tools, a complete analysis of such systems can be achieved only by resorting to numerical simulations. Several analytical and numerical techniques will be employed to tackle these problems.The training objective of the proposal is to acquire a solid knowledge of stochastic processes,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Global monitoring for environment and security - global atmospheric observations' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This concerted action will improve the provision of information of scientific and public utility related to global atmospheric observations. It will do so by liaising with expert scientists and interested institutions such as the EC, ESA, national space and research agencies, WMO-GAW and the EEA. Workshops on important issues (efficient operation during the ENVISAT era; long-term observation strategy; more accessible databases) will be arranged and reports produced. The work includes developing a European strategy for global atmospheric observations in GMES, making full use of measurements from the ground-based networks and the current generation of European satellites. Success in addressing these issues will assist Europe in tackling the global problems of ozone depletion and climate change, and will strengthen the scientific basis for the European position in Montreal and Kyoto Protocols.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The localization frontier---from many-body localization to amorphous topological matter via the landscape' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The last decade has seen impressive progress in the control and understanding of closed many-body quantum systems, propelled by the drive towards quantum technology. This progress, especially in understanding nonequilibrium many-body quantum dynamics, is now severely hampered by the limited toolbox available for studying such systems. This is especially true in systems far from their absolute zero temperature ground states and where disorder or imperfections play a crucial role. Such systems are at the core of some of the most fundamental open questions in quantum physics, including how and when such systems become thermal and behave according to classical expectations, and when they do not. The many-body localization transition is a poorly understood, unconventional dynamic phase transition that is believed to prevent many-body quantum systems form thermalizing. The underlying mechanism for this transition is localization of particles due to quantum interference induced by scattering of imperfections. As a result of the localization, quantum information that otherwise would become inaccessible due to thermalization, can in principle be retained indefinitely.  The major objective of this project is to significantly enhance and enlarge the toolbox for study of quantum-many body dynamics and localization physics in general, and by applying the new tools address open fundamental questions about quantum physics. The problem is hard, and most approaches to new tools are at the outset likely to fail. The project therefore takes a multipronged approach by developing several new methods in addition to improving and applying old ones in new directions. This includes conceptually new approaches to localization (the localization landscape), inspired by recent advances in mathemati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Biomimetic Approaches of Natural Functional Surfaces with hierarchical micro & nano structure and the extreme Wettability'.

assistant: **Concept**

Proposal Full title: Biomimetic Approaches of Natural Functional Surfaces with hierarchical micro & nano structure and the extreme Wettability (Acronym: BioApproNFS Wett)Abstract:In the natural world, plants and animals have evolved over time to best adapt to the environment. They interact very effectively with the surrounding environment by exchanging energies and mass flow across their cuticles making use of specific micro structures and functions to achieve the perfect energy balance.The proposed international research staff exchange programme of “BioApproNFS Wett” brings together five leading universities from four different countries to collaborate in the research area of biomimetic approaches of natural functional surfaces and the extreme wettability.  The aim of the proposed programme is to facilitate research staff exchange between the leading institutions in biomimetics so that complementary and synergistic skills can be acquired as per the needs and skills offered by the respective partners. These can then be exploited in the future through initiatives as part of the international joint laboratory that will be established through this project. The programme will have major benefits for early staged researchers from high education institutes and also the industrial companies from both Europe and China. Through research collaboration and staff exchanges, the state-of-the-art technologies of studying biomimetics (or bionics), such as micro scaled fabrication, functional nanoparticle coating, hierarchical micro & nano structure, and surface wettability will be studied and/or applied.  Major programmes of the research staff exchanges include research visits, training for early staged researchers, and organising regular open research seminars, workshops and conferen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Quality Control of Aluminium Laser-welded Assemblies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The QCOALA project will develop a new dual-wavelength laser processing system for welding thin-gauge aluminium and copper, 0.1mm to 1.0mm in thickness, with integrated process monitoring and in-line non-destructive inspection, and establish its capability to provide a reliable, high-speed, low-cost and high-quality joining solution for electric car battery and thin-film photovoltaic (PV) cell interconnections. Through fully integrated process ICT and Statistical Process Control (SPC), the new system will facilitate in-line quality control, as well as a higher level of automation in manufacturing, and thereby achieve higher yield and throughput, for both these high-in-demand applications. This project will help the Beneficiaries, with expertise in the constituent components of the new system, to increase their annual turnover between 15 and 25%, their productivity between 50 and 100% and their yield between 2 and 10%.<br/>The new laser processing system will be based on a pulsed platform for PV interconnections, capable of laser pulses in the range of µs to ms and pulse energies of up to (tens of) Joules, and capable of generating both the near-IR and green wavelength through a dual-wavelength beam scanner. Real-time temporal pulse control will be developed to allow closed-loop control of the monitored process. A dual , pulsed green and continuous wave (cw) IR platform will be used for welding battery interconnections. In this case, the combined green and IR beams will be delivered through the same dual wavelength welding head. The fully-integrated system will produce 100% inspection rate, with a 'fingerprint' of each laser weld captured in 'real-time', and allow in-line process control when welding car battery and thin-film PV cell interconnections QCOALA is focused on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Structural Assessment and Retrofitting of Ancient Masonry Buildings'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims at investigating the structural assessment and retrofitting of ancient masonry buildings (AMB), focussing on the computational modelling of existing masonry structures. The main goal of the proposed work is the development of novel numerical modelling tools. The training activity is therefore focused mainly towards this end. A multidisciplinary scientific training, combining structural modelling with advanced computing concepts, will dramatically enhance the applicant’s expertise in the field. The proposed numerical modelling of AMB is based on the use of both an effective constitutive model for the masonry, assumed as a composite material under monotonic and cyclic loads, and a suitable kinematic approach for discretizing complex geometrical configurations. A novel dynamic masonry element will be developed by considering a multi-scale approach, thanks to the inherent advantages of the method with respect to the micromodel and macromodel approaches which are currently the most used. By coupling macroscopic and microscopic models, the combined advantages of simplicity and efficiency of the macroscopic models as well as accuracy of the microscopic models can be exploited. Furthermore, the multi-scale approach allows the determination of the mechanical properties of masonry using only slightly invasive in-situ experimental tests, which is of paramount importance for buildings of historical value. The modelling of multi-leaf masonry walls will be addressed in this project, where normal masonry structures involving single-leaf walls can be considered as a particular case. The developed model will be implemented within a parallel processing computational environment, so as to maximise computational efficiency in modelling real AMB structures. Finally, the mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Synthesising Inductive Data Models'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Inspired by recent successes towards automating highly complex jobs like programming and scientific experimentation, the ultimate goal of this project is to automate the task of the data scientist when developing intelligent systems, which is to extract knowledge from data in the form of models. More specifically, this project wants to develop the foundations of a theory and methodology for automatically synthesising inductive data models.An inductive data model (IDM) consists of 1) a data model (DM) that specifies an adequate data structure for the dataset (just like a database), and 2) a set of inductive models (IMs), that is, a set of patterns and models that have been discovered in the data. While the DM can be used to retrieve information about the dataset and to answer questions about specific data points, the IMs can be used to make predictions, propose values for missing data, find inconsistencies and redundancies, etc. The task addressed in this project is to automatically synthesise such IMs from past data and to use these to support the user when making decisions.It will be assumed that the data set consists of a set of tables, that the end-user interacts with the IDM via a visual interface, and the data scientist via a unifying IDM language offering a number of core IMs and learning algorithms.The key challenges to be tackled in SYNTH are: 1) the synthesis system must ”learn the learning task”, that is, it should identify the right learning tasks and learn appropriate IMs for each of these; 2) the system may need to restructure the data set before IM synthesis can start; and 3) a unifying IDM language for a set of core patterns and models must be developed.The approach will be implemented in open source software and evaluated on two challenging application a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Innovative Mechanochemical Processes to synthesize green ACTIVE pharmaceutical ingredients.' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The environmental impact of the pharmaceutical industry is a huge problem. The production and use of pharmaceuticals cause high CO2 emissions, contamination of soils, biota, and water, and even dangers to human health through carcinogenic impurities. Especially the use of solvents is a major problem. The European Green Deal has led to strict regulations on environmental pollution by the pharma industry, causing manufacturers to move outside of the EU due to the high costs associated with green pharma. This results in supply chain fragility and low crisis preparedness in Europe. New methods to produce pharmaceuticals in a green, efficient, and economically friendly way are required.The IMPACTIVE project brings together the expertise and knowledge from two COST Actions and will develop novel green methods to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) using mechanochemistry as a disruptive technology (as acknowledged by IUPAC). Mechanochemistry uses mechanical processes, such as ball milling, twin-screw extrusion, resonant acoustic mixing, and spray drying, to induce chemical reactions. The advantages of mechanochemistry include: no solvent use, high efficiency, low costs, and reduced energy use and CO2 emission. Upon completion of the project, we will provide proof-of-concept at a small pilot scale of the use of mechanochemistry to produce 6 APIs from 3 different families of compounds. Based on a recent study, switching to mechanochemistry can reduce terrestrial ecotoxicity and CO2 emissions by more than 85%, while production costs were reduced with 12%. The results of the IMPACTIVE project will thus enable pharmaceutical manufacturers to move back to Europe while minimizing environmental pollution.Through our strong dissemination and communication strategy we will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The role of the symplast in host-pathogen interactions – how does the symplastic, intercellular exchange of molecules regulate the outcomes of defence and infection?' (INTERCELLAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

Cell-to-cell communication is fundamental to multicellular organisms. The exchange of information and resources between cells and tissues enables co-ordination of responses to environmental and developmental signals. In plants, the cytoplasm of adjacent cells is connected by plasma membrane-line pores called plasmodesmata (PD) that cross the cell wall, generating cytoplasmic continuity between cells and tissues. This interconnected cytoplasm is termed the symplast and is unique to plants. In plants, growing evidence suggests that innate immune responses rely on regulation of symplastic connectivity. My group previously discovered that regulation of PD (whether they are open or closed) is critical for immune responses. Further, we have shown that pathogens suppress host regulation of PD in an effort to maintain symplastic continuity between cells. We don’t know why the host regulates the symplast during defence: while data suggests that different defence responses might differently exploit the symplast, we don’t understand how the symplast defines the success of a response. Similarly, we don’t know how a pathogen benefits from maintaining connectivity with surrounding host cells – is this to allow the movement of molecules to suppress defence, or is it to optimise access to host resources? This programme will investigate the question of how the symplast contributes to defence and infection strategies. We aim to understand how these strategies play out in an infection context. We will use experimental and computational approaches to generate models that allow us to predict the outcome of infection upon the basis of symplastic processes and PD regulation. Ultimately, this will create a framework for novel strategies to enhance pathogen resistance.


**Keywords:** innate im