RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Using electromechanical stimulations on bone remodeling to speed-up repair bone damage'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Osteoporosis is a major concern in Europe, resulting in 4.3 million fragility fractures and health care costs in excess of €56 billion annually. Bone, a smart material, can detect microcracks or microdamages and to repair these microdefects due to its growth and remodeling capabilities in the presence of electro-mechanical stimuli. Dry and wet bone involve matrix piezoelectricity, namely a coupling between deformation and polarization. Flexoelectricity, the phenomenon coupling deformation gradients and polarization, still presents experimental and theoretical challenges.Bone biomechanics has been resistant to progress due to the complexity of the propagation of information across the scales of the bone hierarchical microstructure and the multidisciplinary nature of bone biomechanics. BONEREPAIR has the potential to provide a global vision of the effects of electro-mechanical signals on bone remodeling and healing, from the cellular to tissue level, by:  1) Characterizing the response of bone to electro-mechanical stimuli, from cellular to tissue level, via dedicated experiments on biomaterials and bone explants based on novel Bone-on-Chip systems, 2) Modelling the bone cells' response to electro-mechanical stimuli and their gradients, and incorporate them into a unified field theory of bone remodeling and healing, and 3) Designing adequate electro-mechanical stimuli promoting bone healing more efficiently. We hypothesize it is possible to heal bone by applying well-calibrated electro-mechanical stimuli, from the cellular level up to the tissue level, by using multiscale methods to upscale electro-chemo-mechanical phenomena – including piezoelectricity, flexoelectricity, and damage – from microcrack scale up to the tissue level.  BONEREPAIR will moreover largely contribu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Governance, Infrastructure, Lifestyle Dynamics and Energy Demand: European Post-Carbon Communities' (GILDED).

assistant: **Innovation**

In Europe, about 35% of all primary energy use and 40% of all greenhouse gas emissions come from private households. While technological innovation can make low-carbon energy sources economically and environmentally viable, their impact in reducing carbon-intensive energy use will depend critically on broad public and political commitment to such a reduction. GILDED will target socio-economic, cultural and political influences on individual and household energy consumption through five regional case studies. Each case study focuses on a medium-sized city along with nearby rural areas. Investigating individuals’ lifestyle choices and their understanding of energy issues will provide insights into patterns of energy-related behaviours characterising emergent lifestyle types, and the particular drivers impacting on consumption decisions. The social, cultural and political contexts in which these behaviours are embedded will be addressed through analysis of the structural factors and actors (from local to EU level), including governance networks, physical environments, and materialized and institutionalized transport and provisioning networks.  This combined ‘top down’ and ‘bottom-up’ perspective on household consumption will be utilised to inform the analysis of an energy-reduction initiative or experiment in each case study region, in which stakeholder advisory groups guide the selection of an intervention of particular local relevance. Principles derived from the lifestyle, structural and initiative studies will be utilised to structure agent-based models of policy implementation and change response.  Resultant policy recommendations will describe the necessary changes at systemic level that need to be initiated in order to develop an environmentally-friendly European mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'European network for research in light ion hadron therapy (ENLIGHT)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Cancer is 2nd only to heart disease as cause of premature death. Surgery and radiotherapy (RT) are thus far the only available tools for non-systemic curative treatment. 40% of the cured patients received RT. Still, 25 to 30% of them will die due to local failure related to radio-resistance. This problem could be overcome by using a new type of beam : light ions. Regional consortia in 5 EU countries are developing with robust national funding a clinical facility to deliver this treatment. Most of them will use the PIMMS accelerator developed by the CERN research centre. RTD in the clinical assessment (indications and trials), in a common beam delivery system, biological dose optimisation, PET on line for dose verification, treatment planning and cost-efficiency studies could be shared. A concerted approach to the industrial spin-offs will cut costs and reinforce Europe's health technology sector. This is the aim of ENLIGHT.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Imaging Refractor: Wide Angle Vision Evaluation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Human peripheral vision is important for noticing stimuli and moving the eye towards them if more detailed vision is needed, for orientation and for the detection of movement and, generally, for the awareness of our surroundings. It has been shown that increased refractive error in the periphery can lead to a significant decrease in the detection of a stimulus. This functional limitation of vision can have significant implications in safety and efficiency in daily tasks, such as walking or driving. Peripheral refraction is also thought to play an important role in the emmetropization process and is a candidate for the mechanism causing myopia. Until now, however, there has not been conclusive evidence to fully establish the relationship between peripheral defocus and astigmatism with myopia, partially due to the lack of a clinical instrument designed to measure peripheral refraction. Furthermore, peripheral image quality deteriorates significantly after cataract surgery due to the high peripheral refraction of the intraocular lens implants commonly used.The proposed project concerns the design, built and subsequent evaluation of an innovative optical instrument and a corresponding method for the in-vivo, quick and accurate measurement of the central and peripheral refraction of the human eye. The instrument will have the potential to become a very valuable tool in ophthalmology, and specifically in the study of children myopia, but also in cataract surgery. The project will be carried out at the Athens Eye Hospital (AEH) and includes two three-month secondments, at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden and at King’s College London, UK.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Design and testing of acoustically optimized airfoils for wind turbines', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The main objectives of the project are: - To design acoustically optimized airfoils for wind turbines using all noise reducing concepts which were found to be successful (trailing-edge serrations, new airfoil shapes). - To design acoustically optimized blades and to test them in a large wind tunnel in order to include rotation and/or unsteady flow. - To improve the understanding of 'excess noise' and to develop guidelines to prevent it. - To quantify the impact of noise reducing concepts on the power output of a large wind turbine. It is expected that a rotor which is equipped with acoustically optimized blades yields a reduction in sound power level of 3-6 dB compared to a conventional state-of-the-art rotor. TECHNICAL APPROACH The technical approach consists basically of two steps: ( 1 ) the design of acoustically optimized airfoils, and (2) the testing of these airfoils on a model rotor in the wind tunnel. The aerodynamic design will be accomplished using standard tools like the Eppler code or XFOIL. The acoustic evaluation will be performed by employing prediction models for the two important noise mechanisms, namely trailing-edge noise and inflow-turbulence noise. These prediction models are sensitive enough to capture the influence of the exact airfoil shape on the noise production. Since trailing-edge serrations have been proven to be an efficient means for reducing trailing-edge noise, they will be integrated in the design. The airfoils will be tested aerodynamically and acoustically in two wind tunnels at the University of Stuttgart and the National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, respectively. In a second step the airfoils will be used to design two acoustically optimized rotor blades. One blade will include trailing-edge serrations. A third blade
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Multidimensional CRISPR/Cas mediated engineering of plant breeding' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The implementation of CRISPR/Cas technology has already revolutionised biology and biotechnology. However, for plant breeding its full potential has hardly been applied. The gene pool of a plant species carries a tremendous amount of information regarding how to survive best under various biotic and abiotic stresses. Although countless wild varieties of crops have been safeguarded in gene banks worldwide, much of their genetic information cannot be used in agriculture. Often, adverse and/or favourite traits are linked due to the fact that respective genes are located within close proximity, on the same chromosome. Breeding aims not only to break linkages between such traits but also to tightly fix favourable linkages. In cereals, half of the genome cannot be accessed by classical breeding. The aim of this proposal is to develop techniques based on CRISPR/Cas technology, to  engineer plant breeding on the molecular level. With the use of the Cas9 nuclease of S. pyogenes and multiple sgRNAs, it became possible to induce several genomic changes at the same time. The aim of this proposal is to perform genome engineering on a multidimensional level by not only inducing multiple DNA lesions (single and double stranded breaks) but also by applying different Cas9 orthologues to simultaneously target DNA recombination factors directly to the sites of action, or indirectly by influencing their expression. Thus, site-specific initiation of recombination should be coupled with pathway choice, resulting in novel approaches for breaking or fixing linkages. Techniques for genome restructuring, like inversions and translocations, should be established as well as efficient induction of somatic and meiotic crossovers. Therefore, the basis should be laid for combining the best available t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ultrafast topological engineering of quantum materials' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Topological phases of matter emerge from the interplay between broken symmetries and many-body physics and exhibit many fascinating quantum phenomena. Ultrafast switching between different topological phases using light pulses holds the promise for disruptive optoelectronic functionalities, like dissipationless and fault-tolerant logical operations. However, the lack of proper observable being simultaneously sensitive to the local (in momentum-space) topology of the band structure and compatible with time-resolved measurements prevents the real-time monitoring of ultrafast non-equilibrium topological phase transitions. I will address this fundamental challenge by introducing innovative control and measurement methodologies using tailored light pulses in time-, angle- and polarization-resolved extreme ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. This approach will enable to follow the ultrafast evolution of the electronic band structures local topology, in photoexcited quantum materials. This will represent a major advance in photoemission spectroscopy, by moving from band structure mapping to accessing the dynamical evolution of the Bloch wavefunction of solids.I will use these novel time- and quantum-state-resolved dichroic observables to investigate the rich non-equilibrium physics underlying ultrafast topological phase transitions occurring on various timescales following impulsive optical excitation using shaped pump pulses: i) during the formation of hybrid light-matter (Floquet-Bloch) states, ii) upon the transient modification of electronic correlations, and iii) following the excitation of coherent phonon modes. UTOPIQ will deliver a dramatically improved understanding of the interplay between the non-equilibrium behaviour and non-trivial topology in photoexcited qua
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Discrete two-dimensional quantum gravity and large n field theories'.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the most exciting developments in the world of theoretical physics in recent years has been the discovery of exact solutions to discrete models of closed string theory. The methods developed use a correspondence between the discretised string world sheet and the 1/N expansion of field theoretic models of NxN matrices. These results have had a profound impact in the domain of string theory models. For realistic string theories, however, solutions will have to be found for matter fields (target spaces) with dimensions D=C>1. This is one of the directions envisaged for the proposed research. In addition, there exist many intriguing relations in two dimensional physics between matter fields with and without gravitational coupling. This presents an opportunity to unify two dimensional physics through interpolating models connecting gravitational and flat phases of the same matter fields. This forms the second aim of proposed research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Euro-5G'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The primary objective of the Euro-5g project is to facilitate effective and efficient co-operation and integration between all projects of the 5G-PPP, the European Commission, The 5G-Infrastructure Association, Networld2020 ETP, related projects from EUREKA, and related national initiatives to maximize the European momentum towards, and benefits from, the future 5G integrated, ubiquitous and ultra-high capacity networks. The metrics for evaluating the success of 5G PPP will be based on the KPIs included in the 5G-PPP Contractual Arrangement signed by the 5G Infrastructure Association on behalf of the European ICT Sector and the European Commission in December 2013.   This project is closely linked with the 5G-Infrastructure Association and will strive to ensure there is a seamless integration of the European industrial policies, as generated by the association, with the work plans of the projects under this program so the results will be the as useful and relevant as is possible.In its work, the Euro-5g project will actively support the 5G-PPP goal to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the European ICT industry and to ensure that European society can enjoy the economic and societal benefits these future networks will bring in collaboration with the European commission, the 5G Infrastructure Association, the Networld2020 European Technology Platform and the projects of the 5G-PPP


**Keywords:** 5G, Future Networks, European Leadership
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'YouthDecide 2040: Visions of Democracy with and for Future Generations' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Innovation**

Democracies in Europe have demonstrated resilience and modernisation in the face of various social and technological challenges. Democracy in the age of the Anthropocene will necessitate radical shifts in values, power relations and modes of governance, while also being built on the present, in all its diversity, paradox and insufficiency. Innovating to meet these challenges will require re-imagining how people living in democracies become equipped and supported to co-create resilient, democratic futures in Europe and beyond. Clear visions are needed to build strategies that allow for rethinking and redesigning spaces, institutions, instruments and ways to represent and include people in democratic governance. YouthDecide 2040 aims to support European Union democracy to rise to these challenges through evidence-based historical and contemporary knowledge, strategic foresight, and robust deliberation. Specifically, YouthDecide 2040 has the main objective to: co-create with European youth – and older generations, political and institutional actors, and organised civil society – coherent pathways to desired futures of democracy in the European Union in 2040. We translate our main objective into a series of research questions that need to be answered to support the work. Each question is connected to a key objective and corresponding work packages to support co-creation. The questions and objectives, presented below, are in order of workflow, not in order of importance. All activities are planned to be inclusive and open processes – transparently documented along the way – to enable repetition and implementation beyond the life of the project. The project’s ambition is to reinvigorate democracy in and across Europe with visions and pathways -- made with active and inclusive
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enhancing efficiency of HIV-1 & hepatitis therapeutic treatment by considerably increasing the accuracy of drug delivery to dendritic cells in skin', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project will provide a more efficient needle-less technology for immunotherapeutic treatment of HIV-1 and Hepatitis, contributing to European health policies: Fighting illnesses and diseases; Regulation (EC) No1568/2003. Our idea is to develop an efficient and cost effective needle-less injection device for accurate and safe delivery of drugs into the lower epidermal layer of the skin (stratum germinativum) that will enable us to impact the dendritic cells in the epidermal layer enhancing significantly the efficiency of immunotherapeutic treatment of HIV-1, hepatitis and several types of cancer. Immunotherapeutic drugs need to reach the Langerhans cells in the lower part of the 80-110 micrometer thick epidermis layer to be effective and current syringe injection does not fulfil this requirement. To achieve this, an ultra-low cost and disposable system needs to be developed that targets the most effective depth for injection at the epidermis/dermis barrier of human skin.