RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Hydrogen from Seawater Electrolysis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

HySEas introduces an innovative approach to direct seawater electrolysis through the integration of a Bipolar Membrane (BPM), incorporating both a cation exchange layer akin to a proton exchange membrane (PEM) and an anion exchange layer similar to anion exchange membrane (AEM) as well as a water dissociation catalyst layer, within a Bipolar Membrane Water Electrolyser (BPMWE) device. Thus far, BPMWEs have been tested using conventional borrowed components from PEM and AEM water electrolysers. These tests have revealed limitations in terms of both durability and overall performance.Here, the development of the BPMWE is combined with the recovery/reuse of salts and compounds from seawater brine through the development of innovative technological solutions: a) metal ion removal from seawater through direct reduction/photoreduction on oxide particles; and b) oxide particle regeneration through acid treatment to capture and reuse metals. Moreover, the drastic reduction of CRM will be achieved by: a) conducting a mitigation strategy to reduce Ir loading: sputter deposition on powder substrates to deposit the conductive layer of various morphologies between iridium catalyst and TiO2 support; b) using Fe, Ni, Mo oxide catalysts and other high entropy compounds to replace Ir-based catalysts; and c) using metal phosphides, sulphides and carbides (CoP, MoS2, Mo2C, etc.) to replace Pt-based catalysts. Plasma treatment is used to engineer defects and vacancies and increase the active site density on the catalyst surface as well as to promote transport by manipulating particle size and enhanced pore distribution. HySEas also deploys customized computational models via multiphysics simulations, integrating microkinetic and microscopic models into a novel multiscale model of a salty w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cryptosporidiosis network Ireland: Development of skills and knowledge to predict Cryptosporidiosis risk in Catchment waters' (2002-2006), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Cryptosporidium species are the most important newly recognised contaminant of potable water in Europe. The scientific objective of the Cryptonet.ie project is to develop a Cryptosporidium specific Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) model for catchment waters that can be used to identify when potable water is at high risk of being contaminated The MRA will be developed for a specific catchment in the Border, Midlands and Western less-favoured region but the method will be generally applicable to any catchment in Europe.Experienced Researchers in geospatial data analysis, cryptosporidium biology, soil physics and risk analysis will transfer knowledge to University College Dublin. In conjunction with a multi-disciplinary team (including PhD students) at the host location, the Experienced Researchers will develop techniques for predicting the spatial pattern of oocyst contamination of surface water, and will develop a risk assessment model to give an indication of the proportion of the initial oocyst population that reaches surface waters and retains an ability to infect humans and animals.Cryptonet.ie will bring together knowledge of geospatial informatics (based on GIS), soil and catchment hydrological modelling, veterinary epidemiology, risk assessment and molecular biology. Cryptonet.ie will be structured with 3 work packages:- spatial data collation and analysis;- Cryptosporidium biology; and- transport risk model development. Four experienced researchers will be recruited.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The accretionary history and the geochemical evolution of the mid- proterozoic lithosphere in South Norway' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Mid-Proterozoic of South Norway has been an important area of research into Precambrian crustal evolution for several decades. Yet still relatively little is known about the timing of accretion and the origin of the crust hampering correlations with adjacent terrains. The first, recently obtained Sm-Nd ages for gabbroic intrusions suggest, though with a large error, that crust-forming processes may have started well before 1.7 Ga, I.e. earlier than previously assumed. The data also suggest the long-term presence of several, chemically distinct, mantle reservoirs. The first Sm-Nd data on metasediments indicate a possible, yet not, documented, involvement of older, 1.9-1.7 Ga old Svecofennian crust. The proposal aims at a better definition of the crust-forming euents by application of high-precision geochronological techniques, like SIMS, on detrital zircons from metasediments, and zircons and baddeleyites from gabbroic intrusions, and at a definition of the different crustal and mantle reservoirs which contributed to the accretion .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Growth and european labour markets'.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective is to analyse the relationship between growth and employment. First, it is aimed to measure the employment intensity of growth and compare within Europe and with other industrial countries. The influence of labour supply changes will be discussed. A theoretical and empirical analysis of the main determinants of labour demand like, for example, labour productivity increase, will end up in some kind of an equilibrium rate of unemployment. This concept will be used to discuss policy measures to reduce unemployment like the one outlined in the EU-white-book on employment competitive mess and growth. The study will, in particular, focus on the institutional arrangements on the labour market and its relationship to both the employment intensity of growth and the "equilibrium rate of unemployment. The conclusion will end up with recommendations for update of the strategy of the white book."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Smart Resilience Technology, Systems and Tools' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The programme, involving leading European organisations, will develop innovative smart technology, systems and implementation tools. The project is set out into six main work packages: WP1 – Management: controlling the operation, scientific excellence and finance of the consortium. WP2 – FRe technology: developing innovative and smart technology and products, based on extending current products and introducing smart systems that rely less on manual intervention. The emphasis is on cost effective solutions. The WP will develop guidance and standards for FRe technology that could be adopted by standards organisations as harmonised standards. WP3 – FRe systems: developing the concept of flood resilient systems in the urban environment through the use of case studies in seven partner countries. FRe systems are the combination of FRe technology and the urban environment within which they sit. The FRe systems can range from individual building and infrastructure level to whole cities. WP4 – FRe implementation: considering how to implement FRe technology and systems in practice. It will consider appropriate tools and develop a decision support system. WP5 – Integration: bringing together the theory and practical research in WP2 – WP4, the intention is to demonstrate how FRe technology, systems and implementation can work in practice. The involvement of relevant stakeholders through national support groups will be essential. WP6 – Dissemination: a range of dissemination activities are planned within the project. A project web site will host an information platform. National and international conferences will disseminate the research results and create impact amongst stakeholders. A manual of FRe technology, systems and implementation tools will be produced. The project partners
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Diversity and community assembly in Caribbean reef fish' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Recent global recognition of the serious and immediate threats facing marine ecosystems has led to concerns regarding the loss of biodiversity within these systems. These concerns have highlighted the need for research to understand the driving forces behind current patterns of marine diversity. This information is vital in order to develop science-based strategies to maintain these ecosystems and their biodiversity. Unfortunately, little is known about how natural diversity varies within the marine environment, due to logistical constraints and traditional unfamiliarity with this environment. Therefore it is imperative that opportunities to address this issue are fully exploited. The applicant has identified a unique opportunity to understand how marine biodiversity varies across large spatial scales in one of the most diverse and threatened ecosystems in the world, coral reefs. Using the world’s largest marine sightings database, this research will map species richness (i.e. total number of species present) for coral reef fish communities across the Caribbean and Tropical Western Atlantic. This work will also map two other key measures of biological diversity, functional and phylogenetic diversity, as well as testing whether these measures are closely related, as is often assumed. A wide variety of environmental data is also available for the region, including climate and anthropogenic data, and these will be thoroughly tested for associations with reef fish diversity. Furthermore, cutting edge β diversity and community assembly analysis will be performed in order to understand the processes that have created the patterns we see today in these reef fish assemblages. Reef fish are considered to be useful indicators of overall patterns in coral reef biodiversity and the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of thermoplastic composites based on upgraded ligno-cellulose fibres for improved durability and their processing for components' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This Stage 2 Craft-proposal is prepared with the help of an exploratory award (Project Ref. No. BEST-3163), which was rated as very good. Nowadays, ecological concern has resulted in a renewed interest in natural fibres based on lignocellulose, such as flax and hemp. These fibres are an interesting alternative for the use of glass fibres in engineering polymer composites. In contrast to glass fibres these vegetable fibres are renewable, nonabrasive to processing equipment, can be incinerated and show less concern with safety and health. In addition they exhibit excellent mechanical properties, especially when their low density and price in comparison to E glass fibres is taken into account. Unfortunately, up to now their high moisture absorption and poor dimensional stability (swelling), as well as their susceptibility to rotting has hindered the successful application of these fibres in high quality products. With a recently developed upgrading process for materials based on ligno cellulose these limiting properties can be significantly improved. The availability of this novel upgrading process for natural fibres could remove the main restriction for the successful application of I these fibres in high quality engineering composites with improved durability. The objective of this cooperative research project is to develop thermoplastic composite products based on upgraded flax fibres with optimized mechanical and physical properties, improved durability and a good processability. As a result these materials could compete with commercially available glass fibrereinforced thermoplastic products, anticipating on the growing demand for environmental friendly products, e.g. polymers reinforced with natural fibres, offering tremendous market opportunities for the SME propose
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Integration of Ecosystem Data, Remote Sensing and Advanced Modelling for Improved European Carbon Balance Estimates' (INTERMODE).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposal aims at building and applying a novel bottom-up modelling system for better estimates of European biosphere carbon balance components that integrates data from CARBOEurope eddy covariance flux towers, remote sensing via the EOS MODIS sensor, European soils, and meteorological observations. For that purpose, eddy covariance net ecosystem carbon exchange data from boreal to Mediterranean sites will be separated into the components gross carbon uptake and ecosystem respiration. Models that compute these major fluxes will be parameterised with this data via a newly developed robust inverse modelling tool that is insensitive to outliers in the data and that yields uncertainty estimates of the model parameters. European-scale spatial data sets (remotely sensed vegetation properties, land cover, soil, meteorology) will be adapted to drive the parameterised models for the estimation of spatially distributed carbon balance components. Subsequently, a factorial error analysis of these spatial carbon flux estimates will be performed at the pixels corresponding to the European flux tower sites and an uncertainty analysis will be commenced. Thus, for the first time a robust inverse modelling tool will be developed and European soil information will be integrated to estimate European scale carbon balances. The project will be carried out at one of the core centres of European carbon cycle research, where the applicant will gain international experience via optimal integration into the international carbon cycle research network. Through the project the applicant will sharpen his skills in modern computational methods, applied vegetation remote sensing and spatial data integration, and will receive complementary training in neural network modelling for environmental appli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a methodology (test, measurement, analysis) to characterize the BEhaviour of composite structures under DYNamic loading' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of the project is to develop a methodology (including innovative tests, measurements, and analysis methods) to properly characterize the dynamic behaviour up to rupture of composite structures submitted to a dynamic loading. Simulations will be used to prepare and analyse tests and a simulation methodology will be developed to demonstrate prediction capabilities.


**Keywords:** composite materials, dynamic test, dynamic modeling, industrial methodology, fracture
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Landscapes of Mediterranean Celts: palaeoecological and geoarchaeological perspectives of Iron Age transmediterranean contact and interaction (CELTMED).' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

In Western Europe, the onset of the Iron Age implied a series of critical cultural and technological changes that were to a large degree connected with the development of contact and exchange networks with the Mediterranean World. New cultural influences, involving different traditions of land and resources management, spread especially from Greek colonies into the sphere of the rising Celtic civilization, where they merged with autochthonous dynamics and promoted changes in social structures, economic and productive systems and land use. However, very few studies have openly addressed the environmental and landscape consequences of the Greek colonization in the Celtic world, and thus its impact and role in the shaping of Western European cultural landscapes remains largely overlooked. To fill in this gap, CELTMED will employ an integrated multidisciplinary approach merging palaeoecology and geoarchaeology in three selected sites subject to different degrees of Greek influence: Abdera, an Aegean colony representing the genuine landscapes of the Greek World; Corent, a Gallic oppidum in central France exemplifying genuine Celtic landscapes; and Lattara, an hybrid Celtic site with a harbour under important Greek influence, located in the contact area of both civilizations in the coastal wetlands of SE France. CELTMED will use high-resolution, multi-proxy palaeoecological and geoarchaeological analyses of sedimentary archives, combined with archaeological data, to reconstruct and compare socio-environmental dynamics and landscape change across this transmediterranean geographic and cultural transect from coastal Greek to Continental Celtic worlds. This will allow to explore how the interplay between both cultures from the early Iron Age changed the way Celtic societies inte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A comparison of working memory characteristics in monkeys, apes, and humans.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Working memory is a central component of complex human cognitive abilities such as learning, language comprehension, planning, reasoning, and cognitive control (Engle, 1999; Unsworth & Robison, 2014). It allows for a limited amount of information to be kept available for processing in the absence of sustained sensory input, and the proficiency with which individuals do so is positively correlated with individual differences in scores of fluid intelligence (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974; McElree, 2006; Smith, Jonides, & Koeppe, 1996; Unsworth & Engle, 2007). Although working memory has been identified as central to human intelligent behavior (Cole & Braver, 2012; Engle, 1999), little is known about its evolutionary origins and our understanding of how it operates in nonhuman primates is only beginning to emerge (Carruthers, 2013). Thus, comparative studies of working memory are needed to determine what similarities and differences exist in working memory between humans and non-human primates. Indentifying such similarities and differences will elucidate what evolutionary factors such as the development of language, or increased frontal lobe capacity, may have been critical for the development of working memory in humans, and help us understand the origins human-like intelligence more broadly.