RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Study by stm and afm of co adlayers on polycristalline pt, pt single crystals and ferrous metals single crystals' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content We intend to study, using STM and AFM, the electrooxidation of CO on oxide-free Pt and the structure, at the atomic/molecular level, of the CO adlayers on the low index faces of ferrous metals single crystals. The latter should be completed with an IRAS study, which would help to obtain a complete picture at the molecular/atomic level of these adlayers. It has been shown that the electrooxidation of dissolved CO on oxide-free Pt takes place on the patches left free after the electrooxidation of CO chemisorbed in the bridge form (which takes place before the electrooxidation of linear CO), these patches acting as an array of microelectrodes, the size of each microelectrode being less than 3 um. We wish, using STM and AFM, to obtain a definitive proof of the existence of these microelectrodes. We expect to be able to image these microelectrodes on Pt single crystals with atomic resolution. In any case, we think that it will be possible, at least, to determine the size of these croelectrodes, both using polycrystalline Pt and Pt single crystals The use of STM for studying the structure of the CO adlayer on low index faces of Ni single crystals would allow us to compare the results obtained with what has been found in the metal/uhv interface, so that we could study the changes provoked by the presence of the electrolyte and by the control of the electrode potential. Studying also the adsorption of CO on Fe and Co single crystals would allow us to obtain a wider picture of the electroadsorption of CO on metals. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The main objective of the proposal is to provide the applicant with a good experience in the use of scanning probe microscopes, specifically STM and AFM, probably the techniques
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A Soft Bioelectric Implant from Droplet Networks' (BIOELECTRIC).

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of BIOELECTRIC is to fabricate and validate robust, durable and biocompatible soft bioelectric implants (SBI) that deliver ionic therapeutics. Fundamental science derived from our ERC Advanced Grant SYNTISU has generated a functional laboratory version of such an implant, but it is extremely fragile. Robustness and durability will be addressed by using advanced hydrogels to build the framework of the SBI and selected block copolymers to improve the performance of the essential membranes within them. These materials will be chosen with a view towards biocompatibility, which will be confirmed by a variety of tests on human cells. The functional properties of the SBIs will be tested on neurons and muscle cells in culture. Variations of the SBI device will be applicable to a wide range of medical conditions: for example, retina replacement, spinal cord regeneration, and wound healing. BIOELECTRIC will also enable us to work with a highly-qualified consultant to conduct market analysis and develop a strong business plan to increase investor confidence, which will in turn allow us to raise significant capital funding for a spin-out company: Soft BioElectric. Accordingly, the scientific program of BIOELECTRIC will culminate in the fabrication of a portable demonstration unit for presentation to potential investors, partner organisations and clinicians. Business planning will be carried out with the support of Oxford University’s technology transfer office (OUI) and a select international panel of advisors. The developing awareness that critical cell, tissue and organ behaviours are regulated by endogenous bioelectricity has opened up the new and vital area of bioelectronic medicine. Together, the scientific and business aspects of BIOELECTRIC will expedite the commerc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Geohazards: Risk Assessment, Mitigation and Prevention' (GEO-RAMP).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims to provide a step change in terms of our capacity to assess and predict risks due to geohazards (landslides and rock slides, earthquakes, floods).  This is necessary in order to make built environments and infrastructures resilient to the increasing threat of natural hazards due to the expanding size of European cities and urban centres, increased use of infrastructure, and the effect of increased climatic variations. To achieve this we will bring together the complementary expertise of world leading academic groups in geotechnical, geoenvironmental and seismic engineering, soil and rock mechanics, seismology, hydrology, geology together with private engineering software companies.  The goals of this proposal are: i) to investigate the key physical-mechanical aspects of major geohazards (landslides, earthquakes, floods) with a multi-disciplinary approach in order to bridge the current gaps in knowledge and enable a step-change in the current capabilities of risk assessment, prevention, and mitigation; ii) to generate new approaches to predicting geohazards by creating an international, interdisciplinary and intersectoral group which will combine existing knowledge to generate new research methodologies and applications by enabling knowledge exchange among researchers with expertise in complementary research fields; iii) to train several Early Stage Researches (ESRs) during their stay at the host Institution who will form the next generation of researchers for academic and industrial applications; iv) to improve the current normative standards and codes ruling geohazard prevention; v) to provide a competitive edge to European engineering software companies modelling geohazards.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Vi international school and symposium on synchrotron radiation in natural science' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

The international conference is a successive one in a series of the scientific meetings of the large scale facility users applying synchrotron radiation in natural science, taking place every two years in Poland. The main aim of this initiative is to help the scientists from countries without national sources of synchrotron radiation to get contact with groups operating these facilities. A donation would be welcomed to cover the travel and subsistence for the distinguished speakers. The meeting is also assumed as a forum for discussion the fundamental issues of application of the synchrotron radiation in natural science which lets young scientists to be involved in using large scale facilities. Invited and contributed papers will be published in the international journal as a special volume of the conference.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Unknotting operations ,slicing pairs of wall type and c.t.c.wall's sum-stabilization integer k 6'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Long term goal: find out more about wall's sum-stabilization integer k. The problem is open since the 1960's with only partial progress towards its understanding. How: create slicing pairs of 'wall-type'. One way of doing this is via unknotting operations. Short term: fully understand, define and generalize the notion and examples of unknotting operations. Develop necessary language and formalism to unify existing results. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact I expect to, along with doing original work, further my knowledge and understanding of the mathematical disciplines involved, to sharpen my skills, widen my mathematical horizons and bring new ideas to my host institute. Links with industry/ industrial relevance (22) Peripheral (from my view point) Connections of classical knot theory with biology and computer science. The second is of interest to me for calculational reasons.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Oxidative and Inflammatory Response of Oysters to Harmful Algal Bloom Species' (OXIREHAB), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Harmful Algal blooms (HABs) are a global issue with economic, ecologic and biomedical implications. Shellfish mortalities associated with HABs have been observed. Algal toxins accumulate in some bivalves whereas other species won't display similar accumulation. Furthermore, one species may respond differentially to various toxins, which causes difficulties to generalize the mechanisms involved. Only very few studies investigated cellular and molecular mechanisms occurring during HAB exposure. Exposure of bivalves to HABs may induce an inflammatory response involving hemocytes and oxidative activity. The need to understand cellular and molecular mechanisms during the response of bivalves to HABs appears necessary. At the cellular level, hemocytes may play primordial role. At the molecular level, oxidative stresses might be of extreme importance. The objectives of this project are to characterise the cellular and molecular inflammatory responses and oxidative activities of oysters to HAB exposure, and the potential involvement of hemocytes in transportation of toxin. In vivo exposures and oysters collected in situ during algal blooms will allow the evaluation of inflammatory response, oxidative and anti-oxidant activities, and localisation of algal toxins in the tissues. In vitro experiments will help to assess the interactions between hemocytes and algal cells, and cellular and molecular mechanisms directing the response, as well as the capacity of hemocytes to acquire and depurate the algal toxins. Gathering in vitro and in vivo / in situ results will provide understanding of the cellular and molecular events taking place during bivalve exposure to HABs. Such knowledge will help determine which are the key phenomena leading to toxin accumulation or detoxification. This
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Stem cells specification and meristem maintenance at the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

A central question in biology is how cell fates are established and maintained. In general, the cellular phenotype is determined by the transcriptional program, which is orchestrated by transcription factors (TFs) – proteins that bind specific DNA sequences to activate or repress transcription. Often, expression of a single transcription factor can lead to a radical alteration in cell fate. Although a number of such crucial TFs have been identified, we know relatively little about TF-regulated genes that determine the cellular phenotype. This is especially true in plants. The dome-shaped shoot apical meristem (SAM) of plant is a highly structured organ composed of multiple, functionally distinct zones. The SAM sustains plant growth by continuously producing new lateral organs throughout the life cycle. This unique capacity is achieved by a pool of self-renewing pluripotent stem cells reside at the tip of the SAM and by their daughter cells, which remain undifferentiated to proliferate before being incorporated into organs. Many of the TFs required to pattern the SAM are known, but their target genes, and thus their mechanisms of action, are almost completely unknown. Here I propose to use genomic and genetic tools to map in Arabidopsis thaliana the direct targets of two TF's crucial for proper meristem formation and maintenance. WUS which is required for stem cell specification and STM that function to suppress differentiation and to promote cell proliferation. Loss-of-function mutations in WUS or STM result in a lack of a self-maintaining meristem. I will combine affinity purification mediated by in vivo protein biotinylation together with high-throughput sequencing to map binding sites of WUS and STM. I will integrate the data to construct functional network required
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Understanding gravity using a COMprehensive search for fast-spinning Pulsars And CompacT binaries'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The description of gravity by Einstein's theory of general relativity has passed all its experimental tests with flying colours including the recent groundbreaking direct detection of gravitational waves. However, there still remain some glaring shortcomings, ranging from its irreconcilability with quantum mechanics to the dark energy that accelerates the expansion of our Universe. There are also several alternative theories that contend to be the best descriptor of gravity. Hence it is imperative to find new laboratories to test these theories and further our understanding of gravity. This is where pulsars, a special type of star, prove useful.  Pulsars are remarkable laboratories in space. Observations of pulsars at radio wavelengths provide rare opportunities to understand how gravity works near strongly self-gravitating bodies, and provide clues on the state of matter at supra-nuclear densities. This provides important complementary knowledge to our understanding of gravity and nuclear physics compared to other experiments such as ground-based gravitational wave detectors.   COMPACT is an ambitious project that aims to discover some of the most extreme classes of pulsar laboratories. The project will perform Petabyte-scale data acquisition and processing to search for two specific kinds of pulsars: (i) relativistic binary pulsars with orbital periods of just a few minutes to a few hours around other neutron stars, white dwarves or black holes and (ii) pulsars with extremely fast spin periods of the order of a millisecond or less. Even a single discovery of either class of pulsars has the potential to fundamentally change (or) solidify a huge range of poorly known physics from the internal composition of neutron stars, how they evolve in binaries, to our understandin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Fuel and chemicals from lignin through enzymatic and chemical conversion', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The transition to a biobased economy puts strong challenges on researchers and industry to develop sustainable processes. 2G biofuel plants use waste streams as substrates, but themselves generate a new waste stream of lignin-rich sludge that is left after saccharification of the carbohydrates. This waste stream is expected to exponentially increase with an increasing number of 2G bioethanol plants being built, according to a report of the International Energy Agency.FALCON aims to convert this lignin-rich industrial waste of 2G biofuel plants to higher value products, in particular shipping fuels, fuel additives and chemical building blocks. This would be the next consecutive step in turning waste to products, thus minimizing waste and simultaneously providing new alternatives for fossil resource based processes. The FALCON process is based on enzymatic and mild chemical conversion of the lignin waste stream, providing a more environmentally friendly approach to the production of fuels and chemical building blocks.FALCON takes full advantage of the lessons learned over the last 150 years in the petrochemical industry with respect to design of the processes. This implies an initial treatment at the 2G bioethanol plant, converting the waste to a lignin oil that can be more easily transported and also directly used as a low sulphur shipping fuel. It will be further converted into fuel additives and chemical building blocks in centralized facilities.To achieve this, FALCON has formed a consortium of industry (3), SME (4) and academics (2) covering the whole value chain from a 2G biofuel plant delivering the lignin waste to enzyme producers, chemists and process engineers to depolymerize the lignin to oil. End-users are a fuel and chemicals producer and a ship engine develo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Improving casting quality and reducing lead times by integration of solidification simulation and real time imaging of metal flow' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

SME foundries particularly those making low volumes of high value castings see an opportunity to significantly reduce lead times and prototyping costs while at the same time improving casting quality if the accuracy and reliability of solidification modelling could be improved. Solidification modelling although widely available has not been accepted by SME's to the extent expected. The specific objective of this Project is to integrate solidification modelling with real time monitoring of metal flow into mould cavities using high energy radiography and exaniining cast sections representative of those used in practice which was not previously feasible. This will enable the cause of defects to be identified at source and casting quality to be predicted at the design stage. Quantitative verification on test castings will enable best practices to be established and disseminated throughout Europe to the benefit of SME producers and t'ne diverse engineering industries which are dependent on cast components. Guaranteeing quality at the design stage is expected to reduce lead times by at least 50%, save at least 130m ECU in scrapped castings, and lead to new markets and an increased market share for castings. Benefits will accrue from the links established between casting producers and users.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'SOLAR URBAN NEW HOUSING [PHASE 2]' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Building 874 new dwellings in 11 cities, with an expected energy saving of 50% with respect to national standards, demonstrating the relevance of innovative technical measures to save energy and reduce CO2 emissions. Innovation: innovative technologies include advanced envelope materials, energy management systems, low electricity consumption HVAC, active and passive solar energy, natural lighting, fresh water saving.The SUNH Thermie 96 Targeted Project, focuses on the construction of new housing, proposed by 10 different organisations settled in large cities throughout Europe, which can demonstrate an average energy saving of 50% when compared to the national standard of the 8 European countries involved. The consortium of 10 organisations is also committed to demonstrate the relevance of a series of technical measures to reduce CO2 emissions using different RUE and RES techniques. In the case of sites where the proposers are local authorities or housing associations with a direct link to their city or urban area, an effort will be made to integrate unemployed young people and make use of small to medium regional entreprises.To demonstrate the role that European cities could play and the results that could be obtained through this SUNH project, each individual site will introduce at least one innovative technical solution such as advanced envelope materials, energy management systems, combined heat power, low electricity consumption (HVAC, lighting), active and passive solar energy, natural lighting and water saving.Innovative and energy characteristics of the different projects involved in SUNH are as follows :HLM Caen - FR : 113 flats/10 houses- Energy saving : 41 TOE - 366471 kWh- Cogeneration system, direct solar radiant floorK77 Utrecht - NL : 400 flats- Energy sa