RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Screening for protein targets for ubiquitination upon pathogen infection', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In eukaryotes, the tagging of proteins with ubiquitin typically leads to their subsequent recognition and degradation by the 26S proteasome. The proteolysis of some proteins is triggered by distinct environmental and developmental cues to control the abundance of crucial cellular regulators. Protein ubiquitination can also be involved in protein activation, protein trafficking, DNA repair and regulation of transcription and translation via mono-ubiquitination and non-canonical ubiquitination.In plants, genetic analysis has identified many ubiquitin/26S (Ub/26S) related genes that regulate various developmental pathways. Recent evidence indicates that protein ubiquitination plays a crucial role in plant disease resistance. However, only a few proteins targeted for ubiquitination upon specific stimuli and developmental processes were identified. No proteins, targeted for ubiquitination upon pathogen infection, were identified in plants. These proteins are potential repressors of defence responses that are removed by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, or proteins that need to be activated by mono-ubiquitination.Therefore, developing novel systems for isolating and identifying plant ubiquitinated proteins is essential for furthering our understanding of the biological significance of the Ub/26S system in plant disease resistance and development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'An understated player of Climate Change - increased air humidity - impact on volatile signaling compound emission at northern forests'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Global climate simulations predict increased atmospheric humidity (AH) for northern latitudes. Water vapor, as an effective greenhousegas, can magnify the rise in temperature even more. There is large uncertainty of the impact of elevated AH on the production of biogenic volatile compounds (BVCs) by plants, which in turn, might contribute considerably to changes in atmospheric chemistry. The aim of this project is to clarify the impact of increased AH and diffuse irradiation to carbon assimilation, allocation and consequently BVC emissions from northern forests. This study will combine a unique free-air manipulation experiment of increased AH in a temperate forest with analysis of long-term data of plant responses to natural variation in AH. A broad selection of environmental and plant parameters (incl. BVCs, growth, photosynthesis, leaf pigment and nitrogen content, tree hydraulics) will be measured during the period of shoot development in spring, to clarify the impact of seasonality and physiological constraints on the emission of BVCs. Increased AH appears to influence photosynthesis, transpiration and foliage nutrient supply in trees and previous research by the applicant has revealed that changes in light use efficiency (LUE), nitrogen and carbon allocation into pigments result from differences in irradiance and temperature, but BVC emissions are not well predicted by current carbon-allocation and climate models. This project hypothesizes that control and humidified trees vary in LUE due to differences in sink-source limited growth and resultant differences in allocation of carbon to synthesis of pigments or to BVCs. As an outcome of this project, the feedback mechanisms between carbon production, allocation and BVC emissions will be analyzed and the link between
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Scalar-tensor theories constraints from dark energy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The recent acceleration of our Universe expansion could be due to a dark energy having the form of a quintessent scalar field. Most of time, quintessent models considered in the literature are defined by a minimally coupled and massive scalar field with a perfect fluid. We propose to go beyond this physical framework by considering some non-minimally coupled scalar fields with a dissipative fluid, a Chaplygin gas or taking into acdbunt the presence of branes. For each of these models, we will calculate the d ark energy equation of state, the red shifts corresponding to the times when it dominates the matter and when the expansion begins to accelerate as well as its density parameter, the luminosity distance and the effects of curvature on these quantities.These theoretical predictions will lie compared to the ones of the usual flat model with cosmological constant which is today one of the favourite dark energy model and we will look for how the current (WMAP, Supernovae Cosmology Project) and future (SNAP, PLA NCK) observations can help us to constrain these models in the geometrical framework of the isotropie and homogeneous cosmologies. The models in agreement with the observations will be then compared between them to detect degeneracy phenomena and we will propose some solutions to raise them such as new kinds of observations. The Astronomy group at Queen Mary University already has a strong interest on dark energy moje is and brane theories and is ideally located at the centre of one of the most active Europe areas in cosmology.In what relates to me, I study the scalar-tensor theories since more than 6 years using some techniques and models that have been developed by its members. Among others my results led me to the idea that dark energy could be a natura l outc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A framework for mobile wallets that provides the security levels QAA1-4 in a TSM architecture supporting the use of e-Identity cards on the mobile phone' (HIGHTRUSTWALLET).

assistant: **Innovation**

With a “mobile wallet” the mobile phone becomes a secure storage unit for credit cards, tickets, loyalty cards and keys. Mobile wallets available today require the use of a physical chip, a secure element that is costly to gain access to and has limited storage capacity. As opposed to a physical wallet that usually contains identity cards; no mobile wallet available today can provide the electronic equivalent – the electronic identity (eID) – because there are no solutions that provide the required level of security. To make the mobile wallet a real alternative to the physical wallet, there is a need for more storage capacity and higher security levels.Our idea is to develop a high-security wallet framework that can be used in combination with mobile wallets from various providers. Combined with a secure element implemented in software, improved authentication methods and our Trusted Service Manager (TSM) back-end system we will be able to provide complete life-cycle management for services with all security levels. The use of a secure software  element combined with our TSM architecture will provide a neutral point of contact between the users and the service provider, provide a cost-efficient solution for over-the air provisioning of mobile phones and reduce user lock-in imposed by mobile operators or mobile phone manufacturers.Service providers with low security requirements will benefit from our innovations through easier access to the users and reduced costs for provisioning. Our innovation will aid the roll-out of eIDs in European countries by improving user-friendliness. This is an important step towards improving European eGovernment infrastructure. We, the SMEs will benefit from increased revenue and sales of the developed technology and expect 5 years post pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Optical nanoscopy at 1 nm resolution: far-field fluorescence control at cryogenic temperatures' (OptnanoATcryo).

assistant: **Innovation**

Optical nanoscopy is a powerful technique used in biology to study subcellular structures and function via specifically targeted fluorescent labels. Localization microscopy in particular offers a much better resolution (~10-50 nm) than conventional microscopy (~250 nm) while being relatively undemanding on the experimental setup and the subsequent image analysis.  The next revolution in imaging to 1 nm isotropic resolution in 3D must realize a big increase in the number of collected photons from single fluorescent emitters as well as in the labelling density. Only then can subcellular structures be imaged at the molecular level to study the molecular machinery of the cell. Notably observations of DNA conformation in 3D at such resolutions would be spectacular and enable investigation of biophysical models ranging from chromosomal DNA packaging to gene regulation.I propose a new imaging technique based on fluorescence control at cryogenic temperatures in combination with novel data driven super-resolution reconstruction schemes employing prior knowledge that promises this unprecedented optical far-field resolution. I introduce a twofold technical leap by i) much higher photon counts due to negligible photobleaching at cryogenic temperatures while maintaining the sparsity required for single emitter localization and ii) relaxing the required labelling density using a priori information and the averaging of many identical entities. Orientational blinking ensures single emitter localization via a combination of polarization sensitive excitation, detection and stimulated depletion and triplet state shelving.Biophysical models of cell structures and data driven priors mean that fewer samples are needed to fully describe a structure.In a larger perspective, the outcome of this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Large-scale disruptions to animal migration', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This project will use state-of-the-art monitoring and experiments to investigate how animal migration is controlled, how animals use cues, and factors that govern migratory behaviour. I will do this by taking the novel approach of focusing on three large-scale disruptors that migrants can encounter on their journeys; artificial light, magnetic storms and extreme temperatures, and use the effect of these disruptors on both the individual and system level to discover how sensitive migratory behaviours are to disturbances. I will use a unique combination of multiscale radar monitoring, individual tracking and experiments to investigate how these disruptors affect different parts of the migratory process and will uncover the effects on both bird and insect migration. I will test theoretical predictions on real world outcomes of large numbers of migrants, ushering in the next breakthrough in our understanding of animal migration.-The recent increase in artificial light at night has been hypothesised to interrupt and change the way nocturnal migrants, such as many birds and insects, migrate. It is still unclear what effect light has on migration outcomes. -Migrants use the earth’s magnetic field to navigate during migration. But how robust are their navigation abilities when they encounter magnetic storms?-Migration is intimately connected to the seasonal pulse of the earth. Unseasonably warm periods are increasing in frequency, also during migration seasons. How do short periods of high temperatures affect animal migration?The overarching goal of this action is to test if several potential disruptors have detectable effects on animal migration outcomes. The results will answer important fundamental questions about how sensitive or robust animal migration is in the face of di
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Accompanying measures for co-ordination of nas and european union rtd programmes on photovoltaic solar energy (PV-NAS-NET)' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

PV-NAS-NET is an Accompanying Measure Network of the representatives of ten Associated States and seven EU Member States (work packages leaders of the PV-EC-NET) . The main target of PV-NAS-NET is the increase of the coherence of the PV RTD programmes of the NAS and the EU and therefore to promote developing of Photovoltaic Solar Energy (PV) in NAS countries. To achieve this PV-NAS-NET will implement an information network and perform a benchmark for implementation of PV programmes and activities in NAS. This information will then be used for the analysis of the position of CEE in the field of PV in comparison to EU countries, USA and Japan. Based on this PV-NAS-NET will formulate a common PV RTD Strategy for NAS countries and prepare recommendations for future European Thematic Networks and Target and Key actions. In doing so, PV-NAS-NET will address all aspects of PV RTD, including environmental issues, large scale implementation and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Enhancing and implementing Knowledge based ICT solutions within high Risk and Uncertain Conditions for Agriculture Production Systems'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Increasingly challenging global and environmental requirements have resulted in agricultural systems coming under increasing pressure to enhance their resilience capabilities in order to respond to the abrupt changes in resource quality, quantity and availability, especially during unexpected environmental circumstances, such as uncertain weather, pests and diseases, volatile market conditions and commodity prices. Therefore, integrated solutions are necessary to support the whole food agricultural life-cycle value chain. Solutions necessarily must consider the products’ cycle, as well as each of the value chain stages. Thus, managing risks and the uncertain availability of information will lead farmers to take advantage of these managerial, technical and social based-solutions. This implies the need for innovative technology-based knowledge management system to capture the agricultural information, at a variety of regional locations, in terms of collecting, storing, processing, and disseminating information about uncertain environmental conditions that affect agricultural decision-making production systems. Hence, from the genetic design of the seed, till their planting and harvest processes, RUCAPS provides knowledge of the full agricultural life-cycle based-decision making process to realise the key impacts of every stage of the agriculture-related processes. Therefore, RUCAPS implies the development of a high impact research project in order to integrate real-life based agriculture requirements, alternative land management scenarios, unexpected weather and environmental conditions as well as supporting innovation in the development of agriculture production systems, operations, logistics and supply chain management and the impact of these systems and processes over
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The impact of nitrogen on the fate of recently assimilated carbon in forest soils' (NITFOR).

assistant: **Concept**

Global climate change is strongly linked to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In particular, CO2 contributes almost 45-60% to the observed anthropogenic global warming yet has the potential to be captured by trees and stored either in woody biomass or in soils over long time periods. While the above-ground carbon cycle is well constrained, there remain great uncertainties in below-ground carbon cycling. For example, it is currently not known what proportion of carbon, fixed by trees in photosynthesis as CO2, is stored in soil, released back to the atmosphere as CO2 or CH4.  We propose to tackle specific key questions about the fate of carbon in forests by taking advantage of existing afforestation experiments in England (main phase) and in Russian Siberia (return phase), by combining new stable isotopes methods and innovative in-growth core approaches. We will enrich tree canopies with 13C-CO2 and track changes in isotopic composition of CO2 evolved from soil using a unique mobile mass-spectrometry lab, available only at the University of York, England. We shall also monitor CH4 fluxes with parallel determination of 13C in CH4. This would allow estimating the gross rates of CH4 production and consumption and for a first time discern the role of fine roots and soil fungi in mediating CH4 flux. Furthermore, the application of N will mimic elevated N deposition, an important global change factor, to predict the response of soil carbon cycle in forests to global climate change. During the return phase we will apply the developed in England in-growth cores to a unique Siberian afforestation experiment, examining the effect of six dominant Siberian tree species on the roles of mycorrhiza and fine roots in carbon fluxes. Overall, the project would 1) grea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'The ‘de-party-politicization’ of Europe’s political elites. How the rise of technocrats and political outsiders transforms representative democracy.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

How do people reach the highest echelons of politics? Traditionally, the answer has been through political parties. Yet recently, more and more politicians in Europe take office with little or no party socialization. Technocrats and political outsiders have assumed power across Europe. Even established parties appoint ever more nonpartisans as ministers. Yet we still know nothing about how this de-party-politicization of our political elites affects  or even damages  representative democracy.To address this gap, DEPARTs theoretical innovation is to re-conceptualize the idea of party control of government. Existing work views party control as established once parties appoint individuals to office. DEPART abandons this formalistic perspective and conceives of party control as a function of the socialization of political elites into parties. The weaker this socialization, the weaker the linkage that parties provide between voters and governments. Empirically, DEPART breaks new ground by developing the first biography-based measures of party control, using the most comprehensive and most granular analysis of political careers in Europe to date (~10,000 ministers, 30 countries, 19452020). It also employs survey experiments to study voter responses to de-party-politicization.With these unique data, DEPART addresses two hitherto overlooked questions. First, does de-party-politicization diminish the influence of the party composition of governments on policy outcomes? This would undermine the ability of voters to affect policy through their electoral choice. Second, do weak (or absent) partisan ties among political elites reduce the ability of voters to correctly assign blame for bad government performance? This would increase the chance that parties pay no electoral price for