RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'CRM-geothermal: Raw materials from geothermal fluids: occurrence, enrichment, extraction' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Geothermal fluids often carry high amounts of elements that the EU considers as 'critical' raw materials (CRM). Preliminary calculations show that even a single well has the potential to produce single-digit percentages of the EU needs. Combined extraction of heat and minerals maximises returns on investment, minimises environmental impact, requires no additional land use, leaves no mining legacies, has near-zero carbon footprint, and enables domestic supplies of CRM.To assess overall supply potential, CRM-geothermal will enlarge an existing geothermal fluid atlas by collecting new data and sampling wells for their CRM content in Europe and East Africa. The potential of different geological settings for combined extraction will be evaluated.Extraction/separation techniques exist, but need to be adapted to the harsh conditions of such systems (high temperature, pressure and salinities). Combinations of materials and flow-schemes will be assessed at lab-scale to optimise systems for different geothermal settings and CRM.A modular, mobile plant will be developed and deployed at existing geothermal sites to conduct pilot studies, investigating upscaling and system integration.The technological developments will be accompanied by assessments of environmental and social impacts to ensure good governance. An UNFC/UNRMS compliant reporting template will be developed to create trust among investors, regulators and the public. The project will advance key reference points for stakeholder engagement, in order to obtain and maintain a 'social license to operate'.Combined extraction creates new business opportunities for both SMEs and larger companies, and its economics under likely future market developments will be investigated with a view to proposing suitable business models.CRM
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Security framework to achieve a continuous audit-based certificationn in compliance with the EU-wide cloud security certification scheme' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite the evident benefits of cloud computing, its adoption is still limited partially because of EU customers’ perceived lack of security and transparency in this technology. Cloud service providers (CSPs) usually rely on security certifications as a mean to improve transparency and trustworthiness, however European CSPs still face multiple challenges for certifying their services (e.g., fragmentation in the certification market, and lack of mutual recognition). In this context, the new EU Cybersecurity Act (EU CSA) proposes improving customer's trust in the European ICT market through a European certification scheme.The proposed EU CSA’s cloud security certification scheme conveys new technological challenges due to its notion of “levels of assurance” (e.g., high-assurance through continuous certification for the whole supply chain), which need to be solved in order to bring all of EU CAS’s expected benefits to EU cloud providers and customers.In this context, MEDINA proposes a framework for achieving a continuous audit-based certification for CSPs based on EU CSA’s scheme for cloud security certification. MEDINA will tackle challenges in areas like security validation/testing, machine-readable certification language, cloud security performance, and audit evidence management. The MEDINA consortium is composed of academic and industrial partners, which play key roles in the EU cloud security certification ecosystem (e.g., research, cloud providers/customers, and auditors). MEDINA will provide and empirically validate sustainable outcomes in order to benefit EU adopters.


**Keywords:** cloud certification scheme, Cybersecurity Act, continuous auditing, continuous certification, smart contracts, certification language
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Review of molten salt reactor technology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

However promising may be the MSR performances emphasized and before starting any more detailed studies of new MSR concepts, key points concerning mainly the chemical aspect of the Molten Salt technology must be deeply analysed. A large amount of work was performed between the 60's and 80's by ORNL, in Europe and in former Soviet Union. Some knowledge is available in literature and in laboratories. There is a need to analyse data and experiments available. The objectives are the evaluation of MSR based on comprehensive understanding of physical and chemical characteristics, and the achievement of models required for this evaluation. The project is largely based on the assessment of the state of the art in Europe and in other countries in order to establish the requirements in future R&D programs. An exploration of the most promising options will be don e in the fields of salt characterization and materials in order to validate the analysis based on the review of studied projects.The renewed interest in MSR takes place in reviewing innovative systems in European countries in order to bring adequate answers to the constraints weighing on the future of the nuclear energy in terms of cost, safety, environmental impact and public acceptance, and to keep open the nuclear option in the following years. Indeed, the MSR concept presents a number of significant advantages, as regards key points for future nuclear systems, like waste management, efficiency of the system, use of fissile materials, or non-proliferation issues. In particular, the high MSR potentiality to reduce strongly the long lived wastes due to high burn up and on-site simplified processing, explains the development of new MSR concepts. The objectives are the re-evaluation of previous projects with new objectives
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of E2E Maintenance architecture process and methods enabling a reliable and economic air transport system', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The DEMETER proposal addresses the topic JTI-CS2-2014-CFP01-LPA-03-01 “Process and Methods for E2E Maintenance Architecture development and demonstrations and solutions for technology integration.” Passengers leaving and arriving on time is the service that an economic efficient and reliable transport system needs to provide. Aircraft scheduled and unscheduled maintenance continues to disrupt operations in Europe and reduces the asset utilization. In Europe 5.8% of all flights are delayed due to direct aircraft technical causes and consequential reactionary-rotational delays on subsequent flights. Consequential cost are estimated at 2.8b€ reducing the economic efficiency of the main actors.DEMETER support the development for future’s End-to-End (E2E) maintenance architecture, which replaces the current systematic scheduled maintenance by on-condition maintenance: To reach this goal DEMETER will provide application of structure health monitoring (SHM) technologies, conditions based maintenance principles, system prognostic solutions based on aircraft data, improvement of maintenance execution efficiency at turn around and at scheduled maintenance intervals and service solutions supporting the above providing maintenance economic efficiency enhancement. DEMETER will be strongly integrated in WP3.6 “Maintenance” and will develop and perform the architecture and technology evaluation.The DEMETER Consortium, composed of DLR and NLR, addresses research activities requiring multiple complementary skills that both research centres have capitalized not only as being preferential long-term strategic partners of the European aerospace industrial leaders, but also as acting as Partners of several EU-funded projects.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Stress and welfare of fish and quality of the flesh as affected by the slaughtering techniques.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Commercial and experimental methods of restraining, stunning and killing fish will be evaluated, with respect to animal welfare and product quality. Scientific indices of stress will be firstly developed or improved. Satisfactory indices will be used to compare various slaughtering techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Promoting and structuring a Multidisciplinary Academic-Industrial Network through the heteropolytype growth, characterisation and applications of 3C-SiC on hexagonal substrates' (MANSIC) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of MANSiC project is to promote and structure a multidisciplinary training network for young researchers based on the challenging and promising development of 3C-SiC technology. Indeed, this cubic polytype of SiC was for long set apart due to the lack of adequate substrate so that the heteroepitaxial layers were far from device quality. Despite the recent availability of commercial 3C-SiC crystals, originally grown on Si, the defect density is still too high so that the blocking performances are far below the industrial needs. Using hexagonal SiC substrate, the cubic layers usually contain device killer defects. Recently, new growth techniques are being developed in Europe with very promising results since these defects can be completely eliminated. The re is no real competitor on the international level using similar techniques which means that Europe is in advance on this specific subject and has a major role to play. A joint effort on the growth of 3C-SiC on hexagonal substrate in the framework of MANS iC project would surely allow developing an alternative and European commercial source of this polytype with better crystalline quality than the actual commercial product. Such improved material would be first characterized and tested (from surface polishing to device fabrication) by the proposed MANSiC consortium with the aim of fabricating power devices such as VDMOSFET or MESFET. Such a complex and interrelated research project is an excellent base to assemble a training project for young researchers in the field of solid state physics and materials science. PhD students and young researchers will be trained in the various fields: from new growth techniques, to wide band-gap material characterization and fabrication of power devices. Workshops and summer sch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Whales of Power: Aquatic Mammals, Devotional Practices, and Environmental Change in Maritime East Asia' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

In various parts of East Asia, aquatic mammals are associated with divine power, and serve as objects of devotion. In south and central Vietnam, cetaceans are worshipped as life-saving deities. In some Japanese coastal areas, the spirits of whales are venerated during ritual ceremonies. In China, Cambodia and the Ryukyu Islands, aquatic mammals have all been associated with water deities. These animals continue to carry significant symbolic capital today – if no longer as gods, at least as local “heritage” and symbols of nature conservation, acquiring new meanings in the context of secularisation, (forced) displacement, and environmental degradation.Whales of Power is concerned with the comparative study of human-cetacean relations in maritime East Asia, as expressed in popular worship practices and beliefs. We will examine several of these traditions in different parts of the region, through a combination of historical and ethnographic research. Our main hypothesis is that changes in local worship traditions reflect changes in human-nature relations, which are caused by wider social, economic and environmental developments. Thus, marine mammals and associated worship practices serve as a prism, through which we approach human responses to socio-economic and environmental change in Asian coastal communities.The innovative character of Whales of Power lies in the ways in which it combines state-of-the-art theoretical approaches from different disciplinary backgrounds in order to reach new understandings of the ways in which human-nature-god relations reflect social and environmental changes. It has three important theoretical objectives: 1) apply recent theoretical developments associated with “environmental humanities” to the comparative study of popular religion; 2) re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A new translational strategy for tailored treatment of type 2 diabetes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an escalating health problem of enormous proportions. Current treatment strategies are unable to stop disease progression and prevent the devastating complications. Clinical guidelines emphasise the need for personalized treatment. However, this is currently implemented on trial-and-error fashion. We have recently found that T2D patients can be divided into four clusters, each with different characteristics. This represents a major step forward by pointing out the high variability of the pathophysiology and leads us to propose that anti-diabetic treatment should ideally target the underlying pathophysiology of each patient.The overall goal is to test this proposition by targeting existing and new treatment to patients who are archetypes of the two most severe T2D clusters, characterised by poor insulin secretion and pronounced insulin resistance, respectively.As a starting point, we will study how treatment response to existing drugs is influenced by pathophysiological features and also the gut microbiota. Next, we will expand on our recent demonstration that b-cells dedifferentiate in T2D and define the functional and gene expression changes that cause secretory failure. These mechanistic insights will be used to identify new targets for b-cell preservation, which is essential to stop disease progression, in particular in patients with poor secretion. Finally, we will study new compounds for tailored treatment, including sulforaphane as an early intervention for those with severe insulin resistance. My combined training in cell-physiology, bioinformatics and clinical medicine is unusual but necessary to conduct this multi-disciplinary programme. Whilst the programme builds firmly on my past research, it extends far beyond what I have attempted
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a global, inclusive, digital health concierge' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Question: How would you find the best specialist if you or your loved one were ill? Answer: by asking your physician, your friends and family or Google. However, only medical specialists have the insider knowledge of who are their most competent peers, but often use it solely to the benefit of their relatives or of their own patients. The rest of the population doesn’t have access to this information, which could have a profound impact on health outcomes (e.g. second opinions lead to changes in diagnosis or treatment plans in up to 77% of cases). The Information Company is a digital health company founded by medical and digital entrepreneurs in 2015, which has developed Concilio, a new concierge service leveraging the power of large numbers of peer-referrals in each speciality and proprietary algorithms validating and substantiating them by objective data. Its end goal is to help patients anywhere get access to the best possible care for any medical condition, reducing stress, medical costs and significantly improving clinical outcomes.The proposed SME Instrument project’s objective is to scale-up and validate Concilio’s innovative business and healthcare model, along with its technology, to enable its users to gain access to detailed and verified professional networks of thousands of specialists throughout the world, without relying on any doctor’s or medical product company’s subscription to remain unbiased and objective. To do so, phase 1 actions will include (1) the development of a multilingual, multi-users and multi-countries web-site and mobile application, (2) the securization of intellectual property and (3) the validation of Concilio’s market/commercial and economic scalability. Based on the proof of concept obtained by the company with over 15,000 doctor name
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Citizens exposed to dissimilar views in the media: investigating backfire effects' (EXPO), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In Europe, understanding and respect for those who hold different opinions are needed more than ever. In this context, exposure to dissimilar content in the media is crucial because encountering views that challenge one’s beliefs is hoped to foster tolerance. More and more scholars are interested in media diversity and more and more policymakers encourage citizens to see dissimilar views in the media. However, exposure to difference can also do harm, increasing conflict among citizens with different opinions (backfire effects). Despite these dangers, we lack a comprehensive model that explains when and why exposure to dissimilar views amplifies or attenuates hostilities. What encourages people to see dissimilar political content, on which issues, and in which media? Under what conditions, for whom, and why does exposure to dissimilar views backfire? What can be done to minimize the harms and maximize the benefits of encountering difference? This project addresses these questions. It will advance an evidence-based theoretical model that identifies the individual, social, and system factors that together drive dissimilar exposure and its effects on understanding and respect between citizens with different views. This model accounts for old and new media, various political issues, and intended and incidental exposure.The model will be tested in four projects, each offering methodological breakthroughs. I will use latest techniques in ‘big data’ research, automated content analyses, panel surveys, qualitative work, and experiments; the first project to use this necessary variety of cutting-edge techniques conjointly and comparatively. This project will advance academic knowledge. Its findings are crucial for scholars across disciplines, policymakers who optimize media diver
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Perovskite Photon Counting X-ray Detectors for Medical Imaging.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

X-ray imaging is a crucial diagnostic tool in modern medicine, with 3.6B examinations performed annually. However, X-rays are carcinogenic and pose health risks if not carefully managed. Current detectors used in X-ray imaging and CT scanners prevent advances in image resolution and reduction in radiation dose, limiting screening programs and early disease detection. Photon-counting CT (PCCT) systems, which have recently entered the market, offer significant health benefits and present a promising path toward more widespread preventative imaging. However, the adoption of PCCT technology has been slow, primarily due to the energy-intensive and complex fabrication processes of first-generation materials. There is an urgent need for next-generation photon-counting detectors (PCDs) that can reduce radiation dose, improve image resolution, and streamline manufacturing.Clarity Sensors, a University of Cambridge spin-off, is developing advanced PCDs with halide perovskite semiconductors. Our patented monolithic integration process, combined with leading perovskite quality, positions Clarity Sensors to deliver industry-leading PCDs, targeting the highest image resolution and lowest effective dose, enabling 100 times more scans at the same radiation level. Through projects such as our ERC Proof-of-Concept (PEROVSCI), we have demonstrated a stable, single-pixel halide perovskite PCD and filed key IP culminating in the fabrication of the first monolithic perovskite PCD on a multi-pixel ASIC. In PERFORM, we will further develop our technology and business operations to position Clarity Sensors for investment and joint development. This will include optimising our current PCD systems and developing our working demonstrator, PRISM-X, which will be validated against commercial technol