RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'VIBRO-IMPACT MACHINES BASED ON PARAMETRIC RESONANCE:Concepts, mathematical modelling, experimental verification and implementation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the project is to enhance the potential and output of vibrating machines and decrease their ecological footprint by implementation of parametric resonance (PR). Compared with the regular resonance, the PR is characterized by a much higher intensity within a wide range of frequencies. The advantage of a PR-based machine was demonstrated with a prototype PR screener (PRS) developed and produced by the project partners. The PRS demonstrated large amplitudes of high-frequency lateral oscillations and self-vibro-insulation and could process a naturally wet fine granular material. However, the PR is instable, and its use as an effective operating mode assumes, among others, creation of a ‘stabilized instability’ regime. This is an inspiring and challenging high-tech task for combined efforts of applied mathematicians and engineers. The extraordinary PR features together with open nontrivial theoretical and engineering problems provide a motivation to undertake this interdisciplinary research. The main objectives are: to develop a technically sound control of PR amplitude; to develop mathematical models for the process of material separation with a PRS; to design PRS-related screens with given stiffness and minimal bending stresses, and to design other types of PR-based separators and crushers. The enhancement of vibro-cutting/drilling tools via the development of the underpinning theory and application of the PR principle will also be an objective. An exchange of fundamentals and technical concepts between the large-scale research and the micro/nano PR studies is assumed. The project activities will be based on close cooperation and targeted secondments between academia and industry. As a result, a large number of ESRs will have a unique opportunity to be trained t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Interdisciplinary concepts for one-step CATalytic hydrodeoxygenation of crude Glycerol-To-bioPropylene' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The CatGTP project aims at valorising crude glycerol, which is a by-product of world-scale biodiesel industry. I will develop an innovative one-step catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) route for upgrading crude glycerol-to-biopropylene (GTP), thus contributing to overcome the challenge of olefins feedstock shortage and diversification in EU. At the University of Lille-ULille (France), I will focus the first part of project on better understanding the surface functions of MoCx≤1@OMS catalysts to assess and tune their HDO properties using a rational design approach backed-up by time-resolved spectroscopy (in situ µRaman and operando NAP-XPS techniques). This part will involve a secondment at the Max Planck Society-MPS (Germany) for elucidating the C-O catalytically active-sites and GTP pathways under near-practice HDO conditions. The second part of project will comprise high-throughput experimentations for quickly determining the main parameters affecting GTP catalytic efficiency (activity, selectivity and long-term stability), and thus, setting the optimisation-intensification bases for the GTP process. The CatGTP’s training objectives are to develop all skills necessary to get established as a full independent scientist within the area of in situ/Operando analyses of catalysed reactions and their optimisation/intensification, and further grow a fruitful collaboration with industry and between these EU labs. Combining the high-level labs-facilities and host/partner supports, I will carry out synergic multi-tasks for successfully achieving the research and training objectives set, thereby, enhancing my professional career prospects in European Union (EU). The exploitation and dissemination of the as-obtained results expect to generate great benefits for the European resear
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The politics of love: Marriage migration and governance in Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom' (POL-LOV).

assistant: **Concept**

At a time when migration is increasingly reduced to an object of state security, POL-LOV focuses on the legal, political, and, most importantly, affective relationship between state institutions, especially those in charge of migration, and migrants who are married to European citizens and who seek to regularize their legal status. Through the paired case of Spain and Italy (southern border countries in the EU) and the United Kingdom (a country that recently left the EU), POL- LOV addresses the following empirical research questions: How do state bureaucracies scrutinize, evaluate, and quantify “love” in their decision-making processes about marriage migration? How do marriage migrants, especially women, experience these bureaucratic encounters? By addressing these research questions, POL- LOV pursues two main objectives: 1) advancing social science theorizing about the role of emotions, especially “moral emotions” , in how state institutions operate; and 2) improving our understanding of how the everyday encounters of marriage migrants with state bureaucracies affect meanings and practices and performances of romantic love across borders.POL-LOV is highly original and ambitious in its research design as it develops an interactional perspective focused on the relationships between the state and marriage migrants . The methodology involves capturing state moral emotions through the classic anthropological tools of ethnography: in-depth interviews, participant observation and semi- structured interviews. In practice, this means interviewing policymakers, lawyers and officials in embassies, police headquarters and migration offices. Since there is a methodological focus on both sides of the encounters (state bureaucrats and migrants) I will also do participant observation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Role of alpha6beta4 integrin in epidermal tumorigenesis'.

assistant: **Concept**

Keratinocytes are the main cell type of the epidermis. Several integrins are expressed in keratinocytes and mediate adhesion to the underlying extra cellular matrix and regulate the initiation of terminal differentiation and morphogenesis. Integrins are down regulated when keratinocytes are committed to differentiate and exit from the basal layer. But abnormal expression of integrins has been documented in many tumors. Although little is known about how integrins influence neoplastic progression, some integrins, as alpha6beta4, seem to be implicated in the generation of epidermal tumors. This abnormal integrin expression is the major interest of our project. We will try to test the role of alpha6beta4 integrin in the generation of epidermal tumors and the mechanism by which this effect occurs. We will generate mice expressing chimeric integrins with the different domains of alpha6 to study which domain, the extra cellular or the cytoplasmic, promotes tumor genesis. Furthermore, the generation of transgenic mice expressing alpha6beta4 in the differentiating layers of the epidermis will let us to discern about what mechanism is mediating this increased tumor genesis. We will do these studies in vivo, with the transgenic mice, and in vitro, with isolated keratinocytes from these animals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Climate Change and Inland Seas: Phenomena, Feedback and Uncertainties. The Physical Science Basis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall aim of this proposal is to create an international network of scientists working on climate change in inland sea areas, which are sensitive environments capable of providing key information about global climate change. Although inland seas and large lakes are very vulnerable to anthropogenic and climatic stressors and require special attention, there is not a single, easily identifiable research centre in Europe dedicated to them, although many are working on it. Because the University of Girona (UdG), the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology (SIO) and the Russian Hydrometeorological Centre (RHMC) had already developed a collaborative relationship during a NATO study project on the Aral Sea, the IRSES scheme appeared to be a good context within which to strengthen the relationship of the UdG with the SIO and the RHMC – two regional leaders in their respective fields – and to study of inland seas in Central Eurasia, one of the most active regions for climate change according to the projection of surface temperatures for all four IPCC scenarios. However, there is still a need for research on historical data that collaboration with paleoclimatologists/limnologists from the Universities of Brunel and Liverpool could provide. The Arizona State University, which has had a relationship with the UdG since 1992 is joining with its own funds and offering its experience and laboratories to better develop the project, which focuses on the Physical Science Basis of Climate Change. Given the opportunities presented by these collaborations and the aims of the IRSES, activities such as seminars or research work analysing either existing or new data related to the sea, the vegetation and the atmospheric components of the climate system, and their interrelation are organised with
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A novel cost effective industrial process for dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes on electrode materials for Li-Ion Batteries'.

assistant: **Concept**

With industrial and societal demands for lighter, thinner and higher capacity batteries, there has been a lot of ongoing research for novel electrode materials with improved properties. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have shown enormous potential as Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) electrode materials as they improve LIB power capacity by a factor of >10 and charge acceptance by >200%, reducing energy loses by >15%. However, the extensive use of CNT-based LIBs is being harboured by the lack of an industrially applicable process for dispersing CNTs on electrodes. CNTs aggregate in their formation and current dispersion methods fail to effectively unbundle the, and as such, excessive amounts of CNT are required to achieve homogeneity, which often deteriorates the intrinsic properties of CNTs, degrades electrode properties and lowers battery performance. Additionally, the CNT load increase rises the overall electrode production cost (the average cost of CNT varies from €75-€400/gram). CENS has develop a cost-effective gas-based CNT dispersion process that allows for homogenous CNT application and reduced CNT loads by one order of magnitude. Our innovative approach involves the use of an ultra-sonic media to separate the Carbon Nano-Tubes and disperse them within the powdered electrode material. In this way, the enhanced electrode material, which increases battery capacity by 50%, can be produced without any degradation in the electronic mechanical properties of the battery electrodes. IonDrive is an innovative solution that will release to the world the full potential of CNT-based LIBs. The innovation has the potential to drive LIB market growth through battery cost reductions and opening new market and business opportunities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Polymer gels for the confinement of ground water contaminants' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

1. DESCRIPTION After an initial spill, contaminants, e.g. non-aqueous phase liquids, will spread near the source due to gravity and capillary forces. Capillary effects trap the bulk of the pollution in a limited zone from which it only partially spreads by dispersion in groundwater, making the pollution durable. We focus on the confinement of an initial contaminant spill by polymer gels. The research will be performed through a synergistic effort of the faculties of Civil Engineering (environmental aspects) and Petroleum Engineering (polymer dynamics in porous media). It will result in experimental set-ups and data for screening purposes, and computer models to assist in the optimal design of contaminant confinement. 2. OBJECTIVE Application of Petroleum (Reservoir) Technology to relieve environmental problems; polymer gels used to reduced water production in oil wells appear to be suitable to reduce or block water flow in polluted soils. 3. PROJECT ORGANIZATION Co-operation between the Faculties of Civil and Petroleum Engineering.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Eco-evolutionary dynamics of community self-organization through ontogenetic asymmetry' (ECOEVODEVO).

assistant: **Concept**

Classical theory on community ecology models dynamics as interplay between top-down and bottom-up effects of population abundances only and considers population composition irrelevant. It ignores food-dependent ontogenetic development, in particular somatic growth, which characterizes most species and uniquely distinguishes organisms from fundamental units in physical or chemical multi-particle systems. Similarly, evolutionary theory has ignored the potential population feedback on food-dependent ontogenetic development. Classic theory has been shown to apply in case of ontogenetic symmetry in energetics, when dynamics of population abundance and composition are independent.  Ontogenetic symmetry stipulates that mass-specific rates of net biomass turnover are independent of individual body size. Ontogenetic symmetry only represents a limiting, structurally unstable case, separating two stable domains with ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics, when either juveniles or adults have higher mass-specific net-biomass production. In case of ontogenetic asymmetry the dynamics of population abundance and composition become intimately linked, ultimately resulting in the emergence of positive feedbacks between densities of predators and their main prey. This transforms consumer-resource interactions into indivisible units, whose behavior can no longer be predicted from its constituting parts (the species). Ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics is thus a potent driver of self-organization in ecological communities. This research project aims at unraveling the eco-evolutionary dynamics of ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics, focusing on (1) the likelihood that ontogenetic asymmetry in energetics evolves as mechanism of self-organization in ecological communities, (2) the conditions tha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Copernicus CAL/VAL Solution' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the Copernicus Cal/Val Solution (CCVS) is to define a holistic solution for all Copernicus Sentinel missions (either operational or planned) to overcome current limitations of Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) activities. Operational Cal/Val is required to ensure the quality of and build confidence in Copernicus data. However, these activities are currently limited by the following considerations:•The requirements and objectives need to be revisited to consider new usage of Copernicus products, inter-operability requirements, and to anticipate the needs of future Copernicus missions•Current Cal/Val activities are constrained by programmatic and budgetary requirements and do not necessarily follow scientific priorities•Cal/Val activities depend on the operational availability of high-quality Fiducial Reference Measurements (FRM) which are today mostly provided by external entities without strong commitment to the Copernicus program•Synergies within Copernicus and with other national and international programs are not systematically explored. To address these limitations CCVS will propose:•An updated specification of Cal/Val requirements for the Sentinel missions, taking into account inter-operability needs•An overview of existing Calibration and Validation sources and means•A gap analysis identifying missing elements and required developments in terms of technologies and instrumentation, Cal/Val methods, instrumented sites and dissemination service.•A comprehensive Copernicus Cal/Val Solution to organize the long-term provision of FRM for Sentinel missions •A roadmap documenting how the Cal/Val Solution can be implemented, highlighting responsibility, cost and schedule aspects. This  plan will be elaborated in concertation with all stakeholders throug
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Information-age microscopy for deep vision imaging of biological tissue' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Modern biology could not exist without the optical microscope. Hundreds of years of research have seemingly developed microscopes to perfection, with one essential limitation: in turbid biological tissue, not even the most advanced microscope can penetrate deeper than a fraction of a millimetre. At larger depths light scattering prevents the formation of an image. DEEP VISION takes a radically new approach to microscopy in order to lift this final limitation.Microscopes are based on the idea that light propagates along a straight line. In biological tissue, however, this picture is naive: light is scattered by every structure in the specimen. Since the amount of ‘non-scattered’ light decreases exponentially with depth, a significant improvement of the imaging depth is fundamentally impossible, unless scattered light itself is used for imaging.In 2007, Allard Mosk and I pioneered the field of wavefront shaping. The game-changing message of wavefront shaping is that scattering is not a fundamental limitation for imaging: using a spatial light modulator, light can be focused even inside the most turbid materials, if ‘only’ the correct wavefront is known.DEEP VISION aims to initiate a fundamental change in how we think about microscopy: to use scattered light rather than straight rays for imaging. The microscope of the future is no longer based on Newtonian optics. Instead, it combines new insights in scattering physics, wavefront shaping, and compressed sensing to extract all useful information from a specimen.Whereas existing microscopes are ignorant to the nature of the specimen, DEEP VISION is inspired by information theory; imaging revolves around a model that integrates observations with statistical a-priori information about the tissue. This model is used to calculat