RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'European industrial doctorate for advanced, lightweight and silent, multifunctional composite structures' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Modern aeronautical structures are increasingly made of composite materials due to their well-known benefits. Despite their superior structural characteristics, composite structures exhibit poor dynamic and acoustic isolation levels compared to conventional metallic ones. As a result and in order to maintain the comfort levels in the passenger and payload compartments within acceptable limits, additional acoustic and vibrational isolation technologies (sound packages) are necessary in several transport applications. If non-optimally designed for a certain application, these sound packages can add substantial weight to the structure, compromising the weight benefits gained by the employment of composites.The aforementioned challenges imply an urgent and genuine need for development of lightweight and multifunctional structures, for modern industrial transport applications. The N2N Training Network aims at developing a high-fidelity and efficient Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) scheme for multifunctional composites having poroelastic inclusions and combining minimum mass with maximum damping and comfort levels. On the research side, N2N will focus on developing multiscale models for obtaining a comprehensive description of random poroelastic materials coupled to a composite structural segment. Understanding the interaction of acoustic waves with such complex materials is another scientific challenge that the Network will tackle. N2N aims at developing reliable tools for providing accurate optimal designs for multifunctional composite structures that combine lightweight properties with exceptional acoustic and vibration isolation.On the training side, N2N will provide a fully supportive environment for 3 ESRs. A training programme aiming at developing both the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'When Flows Turn Turbulent in the Supercritical Fluid Region'.

assistant: **Innovation**

From concentrated solar power plants to rocket engines, energy conversion systems are continually re-engineered to perform ever better. Often this involves fluids being pushed into the supercritical region, where highly non-ideal thermodynamic effects are at play. Yet, our fundamental understanding of flow physics at such conditions lags behind to successfully realize these exciting engineering applications. Especially, the sharp variations in thermophysical properties and the high optical density at supercritical pressures lead to significantly richer flow physics and even more intricate phenomena in turbulence. In three work packages, I will (1) elucidate laminar-turbulent transition; (2) unravel compressible effects on turbulence; and (3) unveil turbulence-radiation interactions, ranging from the critical point to conditions far into the supercritical region of a fluid. Exploiting my recent achievements, I will perform the first study of its kind, combining advanced hydrodynamic stability analysis, novel multi-physics simulation tools, and original experiments with infrared thermography to identify and characterize new flow physics in the supercritical fluid region. The results will reveal how and when flows in the non-ideal region transition to turbulence, how strong compressibility affects turbulent heat transfer, and how the higher optical density of a fluid interacts with turbulence. Uncovering these mechanisms will actively contribute to a breakthrough in a wide range of emerging technologies, from utility-scale concentrated solar power plants to more powerful and efficient propulsion systems.


**Keywords:** supercritical fluids, energy, propulsion, turbulence, radiation, fluid mechanics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Parental BONDing for a better start in life' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Annually, 130.000 babies in the EU are born extremely premature, ranging from 24 to 32 weeks of gestation (so calledpreterms). Currently the vital signs of these pre-terms are monitored with an adhesive electrode system that was originallydesigned for adults. These electrodes cause stress and pain for the pre-term during the daily removal by which skin damagecan occur. Furthermore, the system prevents skin-to-skin contact with the pre-term parents (Kangaroo Mother Care) due tothe wires. Stress, pain and impaired Kangaroo Mother Care prevent pre-term development. Research shows that one out oftwo pre-terms develops concentration disorders and/or cognitive impairments during their lifetime. This results in highhealthcare costs. Therefore, neonatologists demand an better solution that allows them to better assess pre-term wellbeing.Bambi Medical, a rising med-tech company, responds to this market need with the introduction of the Bambi Belt. The BambiBelt is an innovative wireless and non-invasive system that can measure the vital signs of pre-terms. With the Bambi Beltsensors are kept in place via an elastic belt that does not harm the fragile pre-term skin. In addition, the system is wirelessand therefore parents are enabled to give significant more Kangaroo Mother Care. This will improve the development of thepre-term and reduce both short-term (less hospital days) and long-term (less costs due to development delays) healthcarecosts. These benefits of the Bambi Belt result in a higher quality of care and a more cost-effective solution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Xenotransplantation - strategies for the prevention of carbohydrate related (hyperacute) rejection' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The overall aim of the project is to make clinical xenotransplantations possible. We shall concentrate on pigs as organ donors, although we will screen for possible other species as well. The project shall focus on carbohydrate related phenomena in xenotransplantation. In pig to man transplantation, hyperacute rejection occurs mainly as the result of reaction between carbohydrate antigens expressed on endothelial cells of the pig organ, and preformed anticarbohydrate antibodies of the recipient. A major target of these human natural antibodies is the nonreducing terminal disaccharide Gal alpha,3Ga We shall focus on strategies to inhibit/interfere with carbohydrate dependent rejections in xenotransplantation. The studies proposed will partly take place in close collaboration with industry. Part of the technology for the production of final products (Columns, etc) is known from other areas, indicating a possible market within 3-5 years. Additional basic knowledge will be produced that will contribute to the production of a new generation of anti-inflammatory/anti-rejection drugs. The market for carbohydrate products in relation to xenotransplantation was recently, perhaps optimistically, estimated to I billion dollars in a full scale" scenario. Our present view is that the disarming of only one of the several pathogenic routes will be insufficient to ensure success. The binding of anticarbohydrate antibodies is followed by complement activation and cell mediated events at later stages. All these different rejection events require specific approaches for their prevention. In that perspective we will also combine a number of different strategies for prevention of xenograft rejection. We envisage to use pig organs that are transgenic for human complement regulatory proteins
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'ERA-NET for research and innovation on materials and battery technologies, supporting the European Green Deal.' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

M-ERA.NET 3 aims at coordinating the research efforts in the participating EU Member States, Regions, and Associated States in materials research and innovation, including materials for future batteries, to support the circular economy and Sustainable Development Goals. A large network of national and regional funding organisations from 25 EU Members States, 4 Associated States and 6 countries outside Europe will implement a series of annual joint calls to fund excellent innovative transnational RTD cooperation, including one call for proposals with EU co-funding and additional non-cofunded calls. Continuing the activities started under the predecessor project M-ERA.NET 2 (3/2016-2/2021), the M-ERA.NET 3 consortium will address emerging technologies and related applications areas, such as - for example- surfaces, coatings, composites, additive manufacturing or integrated materials modelling. Research on materials supporting the large scale research initiative on future battery technologies will be particularly highlighted as a main target of the cofunded call (Call 2021) with a view to supporting in particular SDG 7 (“Affordable and clean energy”) by enabling electro mobility through sustainable energy storage technology and SDG 9 (“Industrial innovation and infrastructure”) by enhancing scientific research and upgrading the technological capabilities of industrial sectors. Several relevant action plans and initiatives will serve as programmatic guides for M-ERA.NET 3 when defining the joint activities, such as the Circular Economy Action Plan, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development  and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, the EC communication “A clean planet for all”, and the “European Green Deal”.The total mobilised public call budget is expected to reach 150 m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Artisanal Mines, Economic Development and Social Impact' (ArtiMinDev).

assistant: **Innovation**

The adoption of green energy technologies worldwide is going to have significant consequences for mineral demand in a near future. The booming sector of artisanal and small-scale mines (ASM) that employs around 40 million people, represents about 20% of the global gold and diamond supply, 25% of tantalum and tin, and up to 80% of sapphire. Those numbers make the ASM sector a pivotal actor in the energy transition. The aim of ArtiMinDev project is to analyze the economic and social impacts of ASM in sub-Saharan African countries. Up until now, the absence of exhaustive time-varying information on the location of ASM has prevented researchers in social sciences from precisely quantifying the contribution of this activity to economic development. The ambition of this project is twofold. First, I intend to map the opening/closing of ASM in sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000-2020 with exact information on location (GPS coordinates). Two other crucial information are also collected: the size and the mineral extracted from each ASM. I will use machine learning techniques and satellite image time series to identify sediment and open pit-mining activities. Second, equipped with this ground-breaking dataset, I aim to provide systematic and large-scale evidence of the impact of ASM on violence and conflict; environmental degradation and health; and internal migration.  The proposals objectives, grounded in quantitative economics, are spanning several literatures from a wide variety of disciplines, by combining state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and remote sensing data.  I expect the methodologies and the results to push the research frontier in several dimensions.  Moreover, the conclusions drawn from the project would be highly relevant for policy-makers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'New players in immunometabolism: investigating the role of succinate and pyruvate kinase in T cell immunity'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite major advances in the development of novel immunomodulatory drugs, the incidence of many immune disorders such as allergic and autoimmune diseases is increasing worldwide, particularly in Western countries. Innovative therapeutic targets must be identified to limit the social and economical impact of such pathologies, and a better understanding of the pathways involved in immune cell activation and functionality is needed. The SPArKLE action will provide an outstanding training programme to an experienced researcher (ER) in the research area of immunometabolism, a novel exciting frontier in immunity and inflammation, which investigates the importance of intracellular metabolic modulation in immune cell functions. By using a multidisciplinary approach spanning from basic biochemistry to immunology and in vivo studies, the goal of the SPArKLE research activity will be to evaluate the role of the metabolite succinate and of the enzyme pyruvate kinase (PK) in the effector functions of CD4+ T lymphocytes and in the development of autoimmune and allergic diseases. Succinate and PK where recently identified as key players in immune cell-mediated inflammation, but their involvement in the activation and functionality of T cells have never been investigated thus far. This research project may identify a T cell-specific role for succinate and PK, the targeting of which could have therapeutic utility in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The SPArKLE fellowship will also allow the ER to strengthen transferable skills such as communication/dissemination of results, mentoring and scientific writing, and to acquire novel competences in terms of results exploitation, entrepreneurship and project coordination. Overall, the SPArKLE training programme will expand the ER scienti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '3D Cuprate Twistronics as a platform for high temperature topological superconductivity' (3DCuT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

2D superconductors can be used to build ultra-clean interfaces for Josephson junctions, the superconducting analog of a transistor. A small twist in the relative crystal orientation of 2D superconductors could become a new platform for topological superconductivity, an exotic state of matter that holds great promise for quantum computing at high temperatures. Based on my methodological developments for the realization of twisted cuprate ultra-clean interfaces, the field is rapidly evolving, and these interfaces are now the leading candidate for the implementation of high-temperature topological superconductivity. However, the combination of well-controlled twisted cuprate heterostructures and complex circuits calls for new experimental methodologies.3DCuT will develop micro/nanodevices and techniques to fabricate and control cuprate van der Waals twisted heterostructures in three-dimensional nanoarchitectures: 1) We will develop novel fabrication tools to integrate complex thermal and superconducting circuits in fragile twisted cuprate bilayers. We will explore if a topological gap opens near ´magic´ angles in twisted bilayers by studying the Josephson effect. 2) We will fabricate trilayers cuprate heterostructures with different twist angle symmetries, where the topological gap is amplified and time-reversal symmetry broken states appear across a wide range of angles. 3) We will create a heterostructure between a superconducting cuprate twisted heterostructure and a topological insulating crystal, allowing us to create a chiral Majorana edge mode. At the end of this project, we will have provided a brand-new solid-state tool for emerging quantum technologies in computation, metrology, secure communication, single-photon imaging, methodologies for the entire field of 2D
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Pre-normative research on resistance to mechanical impact of composite overwrapped pressure vessels' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hydrogen is expected to be a highly valuable energy carrier for the 21st century as it should participate in answering main societal and economical concerns. However, in order to enable its extensive use as an energy vector, it is of primary importance to ensure its societal acceptance and thus its safety in use. To this aim, hydrogen storage and transportation must be secured. In particular today, the knowledge on composite overwrapped pressure vessels’ (COPV) behaviour when submitted to mechanical impacts is limited and existing standards are not well-appropriate to composite materials.The main objective of HYPACTOR is thus to provide recommendations for Regulation Codes and Standards (RCS) regarding the qualification of new designs of COPV and the procedures for periodic inspection in service of COPV subjected to mechanical impacts.To this aim, experimental work will be combined with feedback from experience in order to:- Understand and characterize the relationship between the impact, the damage and the loss of performance of COPV at short term and after further pressure loads in service;- Develop models to predict at least short term residual performance of the impacted COPV;- Assess relevant (non-destructive) inspection procedures and define pass-fail criteria for COPV in service subjected to mechanical impacts.Different applications will be considered: stationary application, transportable cylinders, bundles and tube trailers.The HYPACTOR project brings together partners with complementary expertise: experts in testing processes for compressed gaseous hydrogen (CGH2) storage in full composite vessels (CEA, WRUT), a gas company operating CGH2 technologies (AIR LIQUIDE), a pressure vessel supplier (HEXAGON), experts in characterization, particularly non-destructive
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'ARCTIC CULTURES: SITES OF COLLECTION IN THE FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN NORTHLANDS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Arctic has risen to global attention in recent years, as it has been reconfigured through debates about global environmental change, resource extraction and disputes over sovereign rights. Within these discourses, little attention has been paid to the cultures of the Arctic. Indeed, it often seems as if the Circumpolar Arctic in global public understanding remains framed as a 'natural region' - that is, a place where the environment dominates the creation of culture. This framing has consequences for the region, because through this the Arctic becomes constructed as a space where people are absent. This proposal aims to discover how and why this might be so.The proposal argues that this construction of the Arctic emerged from the exploration of the region by Europeans and North Americans and their contacts with indigenous people from the middle of the eighteenth century. Particular texts,  cartographic representations and objects were collected and returned to sites like London, Copenhagen, Berlin and Philadelphia. The construction of the Arctic thereby became entwined within the growth of colonial museum cultures and, indeed, western modernity. This project aims to delineate the networks and collecting cultures involved in this creation of Arctic Cultures. It will bring repositories in colonial metropoles into dialogue with sites of collection in the Arctic by tracing the contexts of discovery and memorialisation. In doing so, it aspires to a new understanding of the consequences of certain forms of colonial representation for debates about the Circumpolar Arctic today.The project involves research by the Principal Investigator and four Post Doctoral Researchers at museums, archives, libraries and repositories across Europe and North America, as well as in Greenlan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'The topology of spaces of rational curves'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The objective of this project is to understand the topological structure of the space of all rational curves on a toric variety. Every such variety admits a combinatorial description, and so does the space of rational curves on it. One hopes to use this description to apply the homotopy theoretic machinery of iterated loop spaces. Training content(objective,benefit and expected impact) The Mathematical Institute in Oxford,where i am reading for D.Phil. Degree, hosts the geometry and the topology research groups. The activity of Donaldson,Kirwan,Steer,Tillmann in algebraic geometry,gauge theory, homotopy theory,is relevant to the project.