RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Emission reduction with improved transport efficiency' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project proposes to provide a means of eliminating the urban pollutants that are inadequately dealt with by existing technological solutions. It will achieve this by researching the potential for a novel zirconia device that has produced promising results in laboratory scale experiments by the research provider. The device will be fitted in the exhaust manifold of urban delivery and passenger vehicles and is expected to produce 10-15% improvement in fuel consumption and 40-80% reductions in emissions. When developed by the industrial partners the device will be retrofitted to existing fleets providing a means of improving air quality in areas of high sensitivity without the need to replace the fleet. Vehicle manufacturers are likely to be interested as a means of avoiding the use of more exotic materials - often imported into the community
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Approximate Computing for Power and Energy Optimisation' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The Approximate Computing for Power and Energy Optimisation ETN will train 15 ESRs to tackle the challenges of future embedded and high-performance computing energy efficiency by using disruptive methodologies. Following the current trend, by 2040 computers will need more electricity than the world energy resources can generate. On the communications side, energy consumption in mobile broadband networks is comparable to datacenters. To make things worse, Internet-of-Things will soon connect up to 50 billion devices through wireless networks to the cloud. APROPOS aims at decreasing energy consumption in both distributed computing and communications for cloud-based cyber-physical systems. We propose adaptive Approximate Computing to optimize energy-accuracy trade-offs. Luckily, in many parts of the global data acquisition, transfer, computation, and storage systems there exists the possibility to trade off accuracy to less power and less time consumed. As examples, numerous sensors are measuring noisy or inexact inputs; the algorithms processing the acquired signals can be stochastic; the applications using the data may be satisfied with an “acceptable” accuracy instead of exact and absolutely correct results; the system may be resilient against occasional errors; and a coarse classification may be enough for a data mining system. By introducing a new dimension, accuracy, to the design optimization, the energy efficiency can even be improved by a factor of 10x-50x.  We will train the spearheads of the future generation to cope with the technologies, methodologies, and tools for successfully applying Approximate Computing to power and energy saving. The training, in this first ever ITN addressing approximate computing, is to a large extent done by researching energy-accura
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Reprogramming the immune System for the Establishment of Tolerance'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Transplantation dramatically improves the survival of patients with end-stage failure of vital organs. However, as a directconsequence of the immunosuppressive drugs permanently required to prevent rejection, recipients have a significantly increased risk of infection and malignancies. Moreover, these drugs are expensive, do not prevent long-term damage of the graft, and exert toxic effects outside the immune system. The induction of transplant tolerance, defined as permanent acceptance of the graft in absence of continuous immunosuppression, would be a major step forward. Recent advances in post-genomic immunology suggest that this goal is achievable in a near future. Indeed, new biotechnology products have been shown to promote long-term transplant acceptance in pre-clinical models. RISET will focus on the translation of these advances into industrial development and clinical practice. First, diagnostic tests to identify transplanted patients for whom immunosuppressive treatment could be safely minimized or withdrawn will be developed. These tests will be applied to patients under conventional treatment as well as to patients enrolled in pilot clinical investigations based on cellular products with potential for tolerance induction. Because of the nature of this research, effective communication with patient organizations and regulatory bodies will be organized, and related ethical and societal questions will be specifically addressed. In parallel, relevant models of tolerance will be used to identify new genes, molecules or cell types that will form the basis for novel diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. The exploitation of the knowledge created in RISET will be facilitated by the building of an industrial platform. In order to exploit innovative concepts emergin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'How does Nitric Oxide (NO) regulate crop pathogen virulence?' (NO).

assistant: **Concept**

Fungal pathogens cause disease in important cereal and horticultural crop plants dramatically reducing yields and quality. Preventing fungal disease in crop plants would ensure global food security and reduce agricultural inputs with respect to fungicide application. Following the recognition of microbial attack both plants and animals produce a nitric oxide (NO) burst which is directly antimicrobial. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying how NO inhibits pathogen growth, in particular with regards to fungal pathogens. During plant infection fungal pathogens secrete virulence proteins (effectors) to suppress the immune response and alter host metabolism. There is emerging evidence that NO targets and alters these secreted effectors. NO is able to post-translationally modify proteins by reacting with specific cysteine residues to form an S-nitrosothiol (SNO), subsequently controlling protein activity and function. This project aims to investigate the influence NO has on fungal crop pathogens during attempted infection of the plant host. The mechanisms that these pathogens might use in order to detoxify NO to avoid its antimicrobial effects will be identified and investigated. Pathogen effectors that are S-nitrosylated during infection will be identified and the impact on virulence elucidated. Understanding the role NO has on pathogenic fungi during attempted colonisation of the plant host will allow new broad spectrum resistance strategies to be developed to control these important crop pathogens.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Functionalised metal fluorides' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed work targets a specific branch of material science, solid metal fluorides with functionalised surfaces. It is both fundamental and applied in nature and comprises innovative synthesis, highly sophisticated characterisation, simulation/modelling and applications. The objective is to explore the upper limits of surface area, porosity, and acidity and thermal stability achievable for these materials. Highly innovative synthetic approaches, including a recently developed non-aqueous route to very high surface area aluminium (loll) fluoride, will be used to obtain fluorides and fluorinated oxides of different metals, having characteristics far exceeding those exhibited by currently known forms. Specific synthetic goals are to obtain solid fluorides with surface areas ten times higher than presently known and with extremely high Lewis acidity; particular attention will be given to aluminium-containing materials. Synthesis will be combined with broad physicochemical characterisation, including highly advanced in site methodologies supported by predictive simulation/modelling techniques, all geared to understand the underlying processes at molecular- and levels-levels. As a result, processes to control, tailor and modify target characteristics of the relevant materials for specific applications will be established. Mid-term innovation activities will be performed by the SME on two reactions of current technological importance. Replacement of widely used homogeneous Lewis acids, such as antimony (V) fluoride, by environmentally more acceptable, newly developed solid acids is a longer-term technological goal, having high economic and environmental impacts. The use of fluoride materials in areas not directly connected with fluorine chemistry, for example in industrial
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Molecules to Circular Energy Generation at Scale', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

In the energy market, uncertainty shocks such as price fluctuations and policy changes often occur, resulting in top-down negative effects to energy consumers. To promote a more robust, efficient and sustainable European energy economy, the MoCEGS project proposes a multi-level top-down energy planning approach incorporating data-driven process integration, process network analysis and chemometrics as core components. MoCEGS project aims to optimize energy trading, improve system circularity, mitigate uncertainty shocks, and exploit chemical utilization via a unique energy planning framework. The difficulty of developing such a modelling framework is the necessary computational resources and the multidisciplinary expertise involved. The MoCEGS project is planned with high-performance computational facilities and multi-disciplinary training, which also includes a secondment to a different European country. The advantage of proposed approach is that computational time is reduced and also enables high data-resolution. This approach also converts the traditionally linear economy consideration to circular economy consideration via multi-level process integration. The ultimate goal is to link collaborative minds of cross-disciplinary researchers in developing an integrative energy planning framework that will be widely-used to promote energy circularity, address epistemic uncertainty and achieve regional sustainability.


**Keywords:** Energy System Analysis, Process Network Synthesis, Energy Transition, Chemometrics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Optical properties of hybrid organic/inorganic nano-particles for photovoltaic applications: toward a predictive computational approach' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Hopes for a new generation of photovoltaic technology (PV) which may overcome the limitations of the present semiconductor-based technology are based on organic materials, due to their light weight and broad absorption spectrum. In this respect, a special role is played by hybrid organic/inorganic nano-particles. Typical hybrid PV (HPVs) are composite films of semiconductor nano-particles (quantum dots) coupled to organic cromophores active in the visible range. Despite the strong efforts to improve efficiency and stability of HPVs to outperform standard inorganic cells, at present no theoretical/computational approach, going beyond heuristic models, is available to reliably describe the optical excitation of HPVs. These complex systems are untractable by present computational tools due to the very different nature of light-matter interactions in the different segments, leading the respective optical excitations to cover very different length scales. This situation is particularly unsatisfactory as the optical properties of hybrid organic/inorganic nano-particles may find ground-breaking applications in other applied field, notably nano-medicine and biology. The goal of the present proposal is to build the theoretical/computational background for a quantitative modeling of the light response of HPV. The specific objectives are i) a methodological advancement in HPV description, namely, the development of a genuine multi-scale computational method, based on a 'hybrid' Configuration Interaction approach, suited to deal with nano-hybrid systems; the new method should be able to describe excitations unique to, and delocalized over, the hybrid system in a nearly parameter-free approach, comparable to standard quantum-chemistry approaches which would not be applicable in this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Implementation of personalised risk prediction and prevention of sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction' (PROFID).

assistant: **Concept**

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a major public health problem accounting for ~20% of all deaths in Europe withan estimated yearly incidence of ~350-700,000, often in patients with previous myocardial infarction (MI). InSCD, the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. If untreated, the patient dies within minutes, but SCDcan be successfully prevented by an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The ICD is highly effective,but is associated with potentially severe complications and high healthcare costs. Based on historical evidence,guidelines recommend prophylactic ICD implantation in post-MI patients with left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)≤35% to prevent SCD. However, only a minority of these patients will ever need the device. In addition, inabsolute numbers the majority of SCD cases occurs in patients with LVEF>35% who are currently not consideredfor prophylactic ICD. Due to the inherent risks and considerable health care expenditures, a personalised treatmentapproach for ICD implantation is urgently required. Using state-of-the-art methods and large clinical datasets fromestablished international cohorts and registries across different European geographies, PROFID will develop a clinicaldecision support tool (risk score) to predict the individual SCD risk and identify those post-MI patients that willoptimally benefit from an ICD. Two parallel randomised clinical trials will validate implementation of the risk score todetermine ICD implantation, while health economic analyses will assess its economic impact on health care systems.A software tool for clinical use of the risk score will be implemented, and a pilot run in 3 European regions withparticipation of insurance companies and authorities. The unique composition of the consortium with key opinio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A novel Quark-Gluon Plasma tomography tool: from jet quenching to exploring the extreme medium properties' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is a primordial state of matter, which consists of interacting free quarks and gluons. QGP likely existed immediately after the Big-Bang, and this extreme form of matter is today created in Little Bangs, which are ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei at the LHC and RHIC experiments. Based on the deconfinement ideas, a gas-like behaviour of QGP was anticipated. Unexpectedly, predictions of relativistic hydrodynamics - applicable to low momentum hadron data - indicated that QGP behaves as nearly perfect fluid, thus bringing exciting connections between the hottest (QGP) and the coldest (perfect Fermi gas) matter on Earth. However, predictions of hydrodynamical simulations are often weakly sensitive to changes of the bulk QGP parameters. In particular, even a large increase of viscosity not far from the phase transition does not notably change the low momentum predictions; in addition, the origin of the surprisingly low viscosity remains unclear. To understand the QGP properties, and to challenge the perfect fluid paradigm, we will develop a novel precision tomographic tool based on: i) state of the art, no free parameters, energy loss model of high momentum parton interactions with evolving QGP, ii) simulations of QGP evolution, in which the medium parameters will be systematically varied, and the resulting temperature profiles used as inputs for the energy loss model. In a substantially novel approach, this will allow using the data of rare high momentum particles to constrain the properties of the bulk medium. We will use this tool to: i) test our “soft-to-hard” medium hypothesis, i.e. if the bulk behaves as a nearly perfect fluid near critical temperature Tc, and as a weakly coupled system at higher temperatures, ii) map “soft-to-hard”
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'SatCom and 5G Link - Edge, Cyber telecommunication' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The S5LECT – SatCom and 5G Link, Edge and CybersecuriTy – project, coordinated by SNCF Réseau and developed by Railenium, Hitachi, Radiolabs and CEIT, will experiment a solution for seamless handover between 5G terrestrial network, Satellite link and GSM-R communication system. In the automotive and rail domains, vehicles are entering the era of full automation thanks to wireless sensors and communication systems shifting control functions from the human driver to computers. Railways need to increase functionalities of the existing signalling and automation systems and related design and validation processes therefore providing a more competitive, flexible, real-time, intelligent traffic management and decision support system. Those technological innovation will help Railway to answer his ambition to increase rail traffic with the future ATO and FRMCS.The consortium will study the hybridization of terrestrial and satellite communications networks for railway critical applications. The project will last 30 months and is tailored to define and develop an innovative solution for seamless handover between terrestrial and satellite communication networks, to assess cyber-security risks and propose solutions, to propose innovative architecture for Edge computing and finally to provide a proof of concept of all the bricks developed in the project thanks to an original laboratory testing platform.The S5LECT project will directly contribute to the development of solutions for the use of GOVSATCOM satellite communications in the railway domain. It will also contribute to the development and testing activities to deliver more reliable and robust wireless communication prototypes. This should help to enhance the testing activities and minimize time and efforts to deliver the next g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Miniature Insect Model for Active Learning'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biology provides the inspiration for a vision of small low-power devices that are able to learn rapidly and autonomously about environmental contingencies, enabling prediction and adaptive anticipatory action. Larval Drosophila have fewer than 10,000 neurons, yet express a variety of complex orientation and learning behaviours, including non-trivial anticipatory actions requiring context-dependent evaluation of the value of learned cues. Current computational learning theory cannot fully account for or replicate these capacities. We aim to develop a new foundation for understanding natural learning by developing a complete multilevel model of learning in larvae. Our aims are: (1) to analyse at a fine scale how larval olfactory behaviour is controlled and altered by associative conditioning, linked to agent-based models that ground learning capabilities in ongoing sensorimotor control; (2) to build one-to-one computational neural models that can be validated by exploiting the recent expansion of the Drosophila neurogenetic toolkit to gain unprecedented ability to characterise and manipulate neural circuits during unconstrained behaviour; (3) To derive from these models novel, generalisable algorithms and circuit architectures that can be used to enhance the learning and anticipatory capabilities of machines.