RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'EPP manufacturing evolution: Using SLM techniques, advance EPP manufacturing shape complexity possibilities and create efficiencies that reduce industry production costs by 16%', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Expanded Polypropylene (EPP), is commonly used in many industries but particularly in automotive for varying applications for its light weight, high-energy absorption, structural strength and recyclability properties. We have developed an innovative technique that exploits Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to produce EPP mold tools at a significantly lower cost, with an excellent lifetime as well as offer increased shape complexity capability.Compared to traditional techniques, our worldwide unique innovation is a highly efficient manufacturing process that has the industry disrupting effect of reducing the cost of EPP products by a massive 16% as well as advancing shape complexity possibilities, offering customers absolute design freedom. At the same time, it is environmentally beneficial, offering high energy and materials savings: reducing production energy consumption by 70%, reducing cooling water consumption by <90%, and increasing plant output by 100%.As the first of its kind and with IP protection in progress, we expect for SLM Tools to become the industry standard and launch us into becoming Germany’s EPP tooling market leader with a significant presence across the globe, as such, it is key for us to plan this market entry strategy carefully to ensure success is maximised. This feasibility study will allow us to: refine our market knowledge; map our Phase 2 work; scope the IP landscape; finalise Phase 2 project collaborators and produce a fully elaborated business plan.Building on our legacy as an innovative company, at Overath, we possess the know-how necessary to develop, manufacture and market such world novelties and innovations. Having already proven TRL6, at Phase 2 we shall: validate an efficient production environment; optimise the technology pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Shining Light on Saturated Gluons' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In this project the properties of hadronic matter with emergent non-linear saturation phenomena at extremely large parton densities are theoretically determined. This is achieved by studying  Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), describing the strong interactions between quarks and gluons, at high energies.There are solid theoretical arguments formulated in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective field theory to suggest that saturation effects play a major role in hadronic interactions at high energies. However, so far no clear signal of gluon saturation have been observed. This will change when the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) starts to measure photon-mediated electron-nucleus collisions allowing for precision studies of high density hadronic matter in heavy nuclei.We develop the CGC approach to high-energy QCD to the level where, for the first time, multiple scattering processes can be simultaneously described from the unified framework at next-to-leading order accuracy. These developments are necessary to bring the theoretical framework to the level required to probe non-linear dynamics in the EIC era.We extract the non-perturbative proton structure from global analyses and determine if non-linear QCD dynamics is observable in current collider energies. We calculate predictions for the EIC and determine how different processes at the EIC probe gluon saturation. Before the EIC, photon-induced processes at high energies are available at the LHC in ultra peripheral collisions that we use to extract, for the first time, the effect of non-linear dynamics on the nuclear high-energy structure at NLO accuracy. The fundamentally important results are applied to develop a new description for the initial condition of heavy ion collisions where Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is produced. W
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Main Annulus Gas Path Interactions' (MAGPI).

assistant: **Innovation**

In a modern aero engine, up to 20% of the main annulus flow is bled off to perform cooling and sealing functions. The vicinity of these bleed ports and flow sinks is characterised by complex unsteady swirling flows, which are not fully understood. Even the most up-to-date numerical tools have difficulties predicting the behaviour of the secondary flow system when interacting with the main annulus. The project addresses interactions between main gas path and secondary flow systems in commercial gas turbines in response to Research Activity AERO-2005-1.3.1.2a Concepts and technologies for improving engine thermal efficiency and reducing secondary air losses. Experiments are planned on turbine disc rim and compressor manifold cavity heat transfer, hot gas ingestion, and spoiling effects of cooling air flow and their impact on turbine and compressor performance, as well as a reduction of secondary air losses.The experimental data will be used for better understanding of the complex flow phenomena and improvements of platform and cavity design. Furthermore, the industrial partners will validate their design tools with these test data and improve their prediction capability of secondary flow systems when interacting with the main gas path. The expected results are a reduction of cooling and sealing airflow rates, improvements of the turbine and compressor efficiency and increase of the safety margin of the engine components by better cooling.Expected technical results are:- Knowledge of the interaction phenomena and its effect on cavity heat transfer, spoiling and performance,- Experimental results for validation of improved numerical tools for secondary flow systems,- Optimised design methods and CFD best practice guidelines.The targeted outcome will contribute to the ACARE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'An intelligent guide to support productive online dialogue' (ARGUNAUT).

assistant: **Concept**

One of the most important trends in CSCL/W is the proliferation of tools to support e-discussion due to their value in learning, negotiating, and other social applications. Discussions, however, do not necessarily lead to desirable results but often turn out to be ineffective or chaotic when no moderator/tutor is present.The characteristics and demands of the role of the moderator/tutor have not been fully studied, especially in synchronous discussions using environments displaying graphical argumentation maps. Moreover, appropriate tools to assist moderators in these duties have not been developed to any satisfactory level. ARGUNAUT aims at unifying awareness and feedback mechanisms for working in e-discussion environments. The mechanisms will work on two existing (and potentially more) platforms: Digalo and Cool Modes. The feedback is primarily directed to a human moderator facilitating the interaction but may also help students.At the heart of the AI components proposed, an off-line analysis mechanism based on machine learning techniques - the deep loop" - takes selected human-annotated examples and generalizes them to indicators that can in turn be used for awareness feedback. Some semantic indicators will also be included. The evaluation scenarios will rely on the analysis of discourse arising from this setting. The impact: A big change in education and training programs at all levels, which will build to a larger extent on argumentative practices capitalizing on the proposed tools.Using our tools, we expect to increase the learners per moderator by a factor of 2-3, although it is not our intention to focus on such a quantitative measure but to improve the quality of discussions and enhance their value for learning. Experimentation will be done in secondary, higher
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'THE STRUCTURE OF CORPORATE DEBT MARKETS AND FIRM FINANCING DECISIONS' (CORPDEBTMKT) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Unlike equities, corporate debt claims are currently mostly traded in over-the-counter (OTC) markets. Since the OTC nature of the market decreases price transparency, increases transaction costs, and increases the time it takes to find a matching counterparty for a trade, there is a fundamental economic question as to why an apparently imperfect matching technology (OTC trade) can arise in equilibrium when a better matching technology (organized exchanges) exists. This is puzzling because some corporate debt claims actually used to be traded on exchanges in the early 20th century, and important because the structure of this large market has important knock on effects: on who can participate in markets, on how claims are structured (in particular in terms of their maturity) and also how firms finance themselves. In the context of models that build on search theory, this project will explore potential mechanisms that explain 1) what drives the structure of secondary markets for corporate debt, and 2) how this affects firm financing decisions, in particular, debt maturity choice, and 3) what the policy implications are for regulation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of MXene Electrochemical Storage by Operando Scanning X-ray Microscopy' (NANOMXM) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Finding efficient ways to store and deliver electrical energy is urgently needed for the large-scale development of renewable energy sources. The use of pseudocapacitive materials, such as 2D transition metal carbides and nitrides, so-called MXenes, is an extremely promising solution to achieve electrochemical energy storage with high power and energy densities, benefiting from fast redox reactions on transition metal oxides. Nevertheless, local electrochemical processes occurring at the solid-liquid interface of pseudocapacitors are currently largely unexplored. The goal of this project is to image for the first time electrochemical processes occurring during pseudocapacitive electrochemical storage on MXenes at the nanoscale with operando Scanning Transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). Using synchrotron X-ray light, STXM will allow element-selective chemical mapping with <50 nm spatial resolution and bulk-sensitivity, so that transition metal atoms, surface termination and confined electrolyte in single MXene flakes can be probed independently. The objectives of NANOMXM are to image in operando electrochemical reactions occurring at the MXene-electrolyte interface inside single multi-layered flakes at high cycling rates (up to 10 V/s) and to probe dynamic processes such as charge transfer and ion diffusion with electrical pump-X-ray probe schemes at high repetition rates (>30 kHz). Redox and intercalation pseudocapacitive charging processes will be investigated directly in acidic or alkali cations-containing electrolytes, respectively. By offering unprecedented chemical sensitivity, spatial and temporal resolutions in liquid simultaneously, NANOMXM will provide a radically new method to probe pseudocapacitive electrochemical storage in MXene. Achieving operando imaging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Promoting Public Transport in Africa' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The booming urban populations in African cities together with over 15 years of total neglect of the public transport sector have resulted in chaotic, un-sustainable and time- and money consuming transport systems.  Some research results (e.g. UITP Millennium Cities Database) suggest also that beside the environmental impact, this inefficient transport system cost probably up till several tens of percentages of the GDP of the African countries. * A first objective of this project proposal therefore is to research the impact of public transport on African cities more detail, in order to use the findings to organise strategic support actions to convince the political decision takers and international agencies to invest in a sustainable and cost-efficient transport system for the African cities.   These last 2 years the key members of the African Association of Public Transport (UATP), have bought together over 2000 new buses which shows there is a strong revival. Though, the lack of orders during the last 15 years and the changed and diverging requirements from both Europe and Africa made that the (European) supplying industry has no adequate vehicles available for the African urban public transport market.  * The second main objective of this project will therefore be to define the technical specifications for public transport vehicles to be operated in Africa, in order to facilitate and speed up the development and production process, reduce delivery times and prices and not in the least allow the African operators to work with adapted vehicles.   Though, a lot of work still needs to be done in this newly revived sector.  *Therefore the third main objective of this project proposal is to define the research roadmap for public transport in Africa, in order to support the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The artic lidar observatory for middel atmosphere resaerch (alomar)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Description:The ALOMAR LSF is located at Andenes, Norway, on the island of Andoya (69 N 16 E). The ALOMAR (Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmospheric Research) observatory is owned and operated by Andoya Rocketrange. The ALOMAR LSF is defined as a part of ALOMAR. This part includes the observatory building and all instruments in which Norwegian institutions have invested funding and development efforts. ALOMAR provides scientists with opportunities for all-year, in-depth studies of the Arctic middle atmosphere. The facility comprises an observatory with optical instruments and several nearby sites with radar instruments. Andenes is easily accessible by commercial air transport with several daily flights, 3 hours from Oslo. The climate is mild, even in mid-winter the mean temperature is only a few degrees below freezing. Access is provided free of charge and include all infrastructural, logistical, technical and scientific support normally provided to external users. Grants are restricted to cover travel and subsistence costs for field campaigns or laboratory work of up to 3 months duration, or shorter visits involving installation of well automated instruments.Applications are to be submitted to the ALOMAR ARI, P.O. Box 54, N-8483 Andenes, Norway, fax: +47 7614 4401 or by e-mail to alomar@rocketrange.noThey should include:- the Application Form. This can be obtained at the web page, or by contacting Andøya Rocket Range- a scientific description of the project consisting of descriptive title of the project- a clear description of the scientific objectives and the work content of the project- a description of possible links and complementary value to existing research projects- a reference list- CV(s) of the researcher(s) (including a list of relevant publications).R
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Mechanisms controlling transcription of the plastid genome' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Nucleus-encoded phage-type RNA polymerases are indispensable for the transcription of the mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes. They have fundamental roles in the biogenesis of the respiratory and photosynthetic compartments of plant cells. My previous research on mitochondrial transcription in the model plant Arabidopsis has led to the discovery of gene-specific transcriptional functions of the phage-type RNA polymerases RPOTm and RPOTmp in mitochondria and assigned individual roles to these enzymes in the biogenesis of the respiratory chain. RPOTmp is additionally found in plastids where its role and the role of a second phage-type enzyme, RPOTp, are largely unresolved.The proposed project aims to comprehensively define the functions of RPOTp and RPOTmp in plastids. It will employi) a differential transcriptome sequencing (dRNA-seq) strategy and complementary molecular biology approaches to determine the gene specificities of these enzymes and generate a plastid genome-wide map of transcription start sites used by RPOTp or RPOTmp in plastids.ii) computational methods to identify potential cis-regulatory elements or parameters of plastid genes that direct the transcriptional activities of RPOTp and RPOTmpiii) in vitro transcription and interaction assays to validate the function of these elements and parameters in controlling transcription.The proposed research will generate fundamental knowledge on transcriptional processes in plants. It will clarify how plastid gene expression, and thus chloroplast biogenesis and photosynthesis, can be controlled via RPOTp and RPOTmp. My expertise in organellar transcription, the interdisciplinary strategy applied and new collaborations established during this project will contribute to excellent research outcomes and broaden resear
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Stellar Astrophysics, Helioseismology, Asteroseismology and Nucleosynthesis'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Observational stellar astronomy has developed very quickly over the last decade, thanks to increased quality and quantity of observations, and also to the generalization of observational techniques such as interferometry and asteroseismology. While stellar astronomy has entered this “precision era”, theoretical models lag behind in their development and are not able to provide answers to questions raised by the new generation of observations, e.g. the “solar abundance problem”, mixing processes in stellar interiors, abundance patterns in metal poor stars, transport of angular momentum in stars, fundamental parameters of low-mass stars to mention some. Furthermore, neutrino experiments (e.g. Borexino at Gran Sasso) and asteroseismology with the recently launched Kepler mission will soon provide new observational probes of stellar interiors. Improved and more precise theoretical stellar models are therefore of high priority for advancing our understanding of stellar astrophysics and influenced areas, from galactic chemical evolution to formation of planetary systems. We propose to develop a new generation of stellar models by improving both the physics in the models and the modeling techniques. The proposal focuses on three targets: solar structure, stellar structure and asteroseismology, and structure and nucleosynthesis of low- and intermediate-mass stars. Development of models will be guided by existing and oncoming observational data, including solar neutrinos and asteroseismology (Kepler). The present proposal reinforces other European efforts related to solar and stellar physics, like the solar neutrino experiment Borexino, the Kepler Asteroseismic Scientific Consortium (hosted by Aarhus University), and HELAS initiative, funded as a “Co-ordination Action” under FP6