RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Electro-osmotically generated two-phase flow in porous media'.

assistant: **Concept**

Electrical streaming potentials are generated when water flows through many porous materials, e.g. rock. By monitoring such potentials we can learn about fluid motion during production of water/oil from reservoirs or during seismic events (earthquakes, man -made seismic shocks). Conversely, if an electric field is applied to rock, fluid can be made to flow (electro-osmosis).The physics governing streaming potentials and electro-osmosis are understood when the rock pores are filled with a single fluid. However, petroleum reservoirs often contain not only oil, but also gas or water. Thus two-phase flow is of great importance for the oil industry. Much less is known about electro-osmotically generated two-phase flow.Fuller understanding would help with the development of electroseismic techniques for O and G exploration, and with techniques for monitoring the approach of water towards oil wells. This understanding will also apply to 2-phase flow in micro-mechanical (mems) devices (lab on a chip), and to the generation of electric potentials during or prior to earthquakes.The main objectives are:To investigate two-phase electro-osmotic flow through geometries representing the irregular pores of rock, by means of numerical computations of- motion of a drop through a constriction- motion of a train of drops, with results linked into network simulators of flow in rock pores, which have successfully predicted single-phase electro-osmotic flow.To expose E.Lac (the fellow) to new problems of practical importance to industry, as part of his training/career development:- encouraging Lac to interact with other groups within the host lab.- requiring him to attend weekly seminars,- training visits to other Schlumberger R and D centres. Lac will profit from the freedom appropriate to a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Standardising criteria for mental health assessment in adults with mental retardation: a european perspective' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives :* Information sharing & European Comparison regarding the characteristics of Mental Health Service provision in the partner countries.* Preliminary development of shared diagnostic methods for classifying Mental Health Problems in adults with Mental Retardation.* Improving Staff Awareness and Recognition of Mental Health Problems. * Determination of Characteristics of a European Database.Brief description:Within Europe, the last ten years has seen a growing awareness of the issues of mental illness in mental retardation, as evidenced by the instigation of specialist mental health services, and in a growing body of research. At the same time, it is clear that the various member states are at different levels of development with respect to this field, and that there are disparate views about the appropriate ways to respond to the mental health needs of people with mental retardation. The overall aim of this project is to bring together the expertise of a number of member states in order to develop best-practice" guidelines in relation to the mental health of people with mental retardation. This will be achieved through a combination of information sharing, implementation and evaluation of new diagnostic materials and training techniques. A report summarising the characteristics of service provision throughout Europe will provide examples of good practice and make recommendations for improving the quality of care in participating countries. The adoption of common diagnostic tools implies that people with mental retardation will, for the first time be offered the opportunity for treatment base on a comprehensive and validated assessment of symptoms. This will also provide a uniform means of measuring the effectiveness of a range of treatments. The project will p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Biochemistry and signalling mechanism of imidazoline receptors', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Biochemistry and Signalling Mechanism(s) of Imidazoline Receptors Imidazoline receptors are known to be implicated in several pathologies such as hypertension, depression and diabetes mellitus. Pharmacologically, they can be devided in at least two subgroups: I1 and I2 receptors. The blood pressure lowering potencies of a series of imidazolines corresponds to the pharmacological profile of the I1, not the I2 receptor type. Therefore it is of major interest to know the functional mechanism of central I2 receptors of which, in contrast to I2 receptors, little is known. To gain more insight we propose to determine the subcellular localization of these receptors and what their signalling pathway(s) can be. Subsequent purification and biochemical studies of the receptor molecule itself can inform us about its cellular effects and give an experimental basis for future determination of cDNA sequences and genetic studies. The results can provide new information to aid the design of newer generations of specific drugs for multiple diseases.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Legitimation of Newness and Its Impact on EU Agenda for Change' (LNETN) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

LNETN responds to MSCA ETN objectives and addresses the urgent need for new legitimation perspectives, theories, approaches and methods to learn and know how best to interpret and respond to newness, committing to and ensuring a positive social impact. It is the first ETN that combines newness, legitimation and theory building to address the need for training of a new generation of ESRs with quadruple-i (inter-disciplinary, inter-sectoral, inter-technology and international) and transferable knowledge, skills and broad vision. LNETN timely sets up a unique, innovative quadruple-i research and training network within social sciences and economics, with applications in science, engineering, technology, health and humanities to provide a high quality quadruple-i research platform for the training of 15 ESRs in legitimation of newness and theory building focusing on interpretation and understanding of complex phenomena in ways which will transform effective decision making and policy implementation and contribute to economic development. The overall objective and main objectives are fulfilled by the following specific research objectives: link the dimensions of sustainability to the discussion of tomorrow’s leadership and organisation, connected to a discussion of qualitative and ethical organization; generalise into a widely applicable theory/policy/practice and provide high quality research data on how new industries and ventures gain legitimation; evaluate innovative structural and operational organisational typologies and identify best practices; create a substantial, path-breaking direction for studying newness in seemingly opposing social and ethical settings. LNETN will be implemented by strong international consortium of 4 universities from Europe, 1 from US, an NGO
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Quantification and control of toxic metals enriched submicron particles and selected chlorinated compound emissions from alternative fuel-fired cement kilns' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The emissions of chlorinated compounds and sub-micron particles which are mostly enriched with toxic metals, generated in cement kilns fired on alternative fuels has recently gained significant importance due to perceived public health risk. Higher combustion temperatures are desirable for the destruction of chlorinated compounds, which in turn enhance the evaporation of volatile metals and consequently the emissions of sub-micron particles. Emissions of these pollutants depend on the kiln design and operating conditions, alternative fuel type, as well as on the amount of non combustible materials, precursor elements, and compounds present in the alternative fuel. In this proposed study, most of the formation/destruction and emissions variables of these pollutants will be investigated in both laboratory-scale furnaces and industrial-scale cement kilns under a broad range of operating conditions, burning blends of coal and alternative fuels. For the numerical prediction of Chlorinated compounds and sub-micron particles two sub-models will be developed based on global mechanisms for chlorinated compounds and for the fragmentation, nucleation, coagulation, condensation processes of sub-micron particle formation. Subsequently, these sub-modes will be appended as post-processors to the CINAR multi-fuel parent CFD code that solves for the aerodynamics, combustion and heat transfer characteristics in combustors fired with conventional as well as alternative fuels. The sub-models will be validated and optimised against the data collected during the experimental part of the project. The identification and optimization of incombustor control techniques for minimizing these emissions, will be undertaken as well, with the aid of experimental trials in industrial-scale cement kilns
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Novel Techniques and Models for the Surface Treatments of Liquid Cr ystals with Optical Applications.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Nematic liquid crystals - simple examples of complex fluids - have been an extensively investigated system since the discovery of twisted nematic cell (See, for instance, M. Schadt, Liq. Cryst. 14, p.73, 1993 and references therein). More recently, with the development of the surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell (N. Clark and S.T. Lagerwall, Appl.Phys.Lett. 36, p. 899, 1980), the interest in smectic liquid crystals has increased. These two applications are examples of the planar restricted geometry, with the second one showing the first case of fast and intrinsically bistable system.With the development of polymer dispersed liquid crystals (for a recent review see P. Drzaic, Liquid Crystal Dispersion, World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), novel anchoring conditions for nematics and smectics (J.W. Doane, in Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses, edited by B. Bahadhur, World Scientific, 1990, and R. Barberi, G. Durand, in Bistable Nematic Displays, to be published on Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, edited by J. Pattel, Elsevier, 1996), the interest in more general geometries has increased.All the liquid crystal applications are based on the simple fact that liquid crystals can be easily aligned by external fields or by a proper treatment of the surface of the material in contact with the liquid crystal. The preferred direction imposed by the surface is transmitted into the bulk because of long range orientational order in liquid crystals. The structure of such systems is a result of the competition of intrinsic ordering on one hand and surface and field induced effects on the other, yielding a large variety of fascinating inhomogeneously ordered structures. In addition to a steadily growing number of applications, this richness in phenomena is st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Developing Human Connectome Project' (DHCP) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Few advances in neuroscience could have as much impact as a precise global description of human brain connectivity and its variability. Understanding this ‘connectome’ in detail will provide insights into fundamental neural processes and intractable neuropsychiatric diseases.The connectome can be studied at millimetre scale in humans by neuroimaging, particularly diffusion and functional connectivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging. By linking imaging data to genetic, cognitive and environmental information it will be possible to answer previously unsolvable questions concerning normal mental functioning and intractable neuropsychiatric diseases.Current human connectome research relates almost exclusively to the mature brain. However mental capacity and neurodevelopmental diseases are created during early development. Advances in fetal and neonatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging now allow us to undertake The Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) which will make major scientific progress by: creating the first 4-dimensional connectome of early life; and undertake pioneer studies into normal and abnormal development.The dHCP will deliver:•the first dynamic map of human brain connectivity from 20 to 44 weeks post-conceptional age, linked to imaging, clinical, behavioural and genetic information;•comparative maps of the cerebral connectivity associated with neurodevelopmental abnormality, studying well-characterized patients with either the adverse environmental influence of preterm delivery or genetically-characterised Autistic Spectrum Disorder; and•novel imaging and analysis methods in an open-source, outward-facing expandable informatics environment that will provide a scalable resource for the research community and advances in clinical medicine.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Spin models for slow dynamics'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This research is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamic behavior of glassy materials. This broad class of systems includes many industrially relevant materials window glass, binary fluid mixtures, superconductors, complex fluids (foams, colloids) and granular materials; at the same time, it presents exciting challenges for fundamental research. However, up to now, the most important development have been achieved in the mean-field approximation, which is only exact in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions. Understanding the generic features of systems with slow dynamics is thus an important and actual challenge for condensed matter theory. The objective of the research is to bring new results to the field, by investigating the crucial role (but largely unexplored) role of thermal activation, and by giving a 'real-space' description (relevant length scales and topology) of the dynamics. For this purpose, three carefully chosen spin models will be investigated, by a combination of analytical and numerical methods. These research avenues arise naturally in the rapidly developing field of glassy dynamics of `complex systems´ and are expected to yield important new insights into the theoretical and experimental behaviour of glassy materials and into the development of a no equilibrium statistical mechanics for those systems. The research focuses on a very open subject, relating many important issues both for fundamental research and for applications. Hence, it represents an exciting challenge. As a first postdoctoral experience abroad, this project will thus provide me with training in research in competitive international environment. Skills acquired during my Ph-D will be very useful, but I will also become more familiar a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Modeling causes of language change and conservatism' (CAUSALITY).

assistant: **Concept**

Universally, human language changes over time. One fundamental assumption about language change is that it originates at the level of an individual as a shift in frequencies with which a particular variant of linguistic expression is chosen over another. Conceiving of language change as the loss of an equilibrium in a system of stochastically used grammatical options, a change presupposes an emerging disturbing factor or a cause. A change can then be viewed as an adaptation process whereby in a linguistic environment affected by a disturbing factor a hitherto marginal grammatical option begins to create a certain communicative advantage and grows in frequency. We might then in principle expect a fast transition to the new variant in the speech of an individual, given the general learning abilities of  humans. However, another fundamental property of language change is that it proceeds gradually over generations. Therefore, there must be powerful conservative factors at play pushing against the communicative advantage presented by the new variant. It has been suggested that the contrast between the speed of learning projected based on an individual's cognitive abilities and the attested pace of language change may be due to the social aspect of language, whereby the communicative advantage of an innovation is balanced off by the necessity of group synchronization. Since many social coordination tasks can be completed within individual's lifetime, the question stands open which properties of language are responsible for a relatively slow group coordination when it comes to grammatical shifts. This project aims at understanding, via game-theoretic and reinforcement learning modeling, the interplay between the causes of language change and conservatism. The models will be e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Utilitarian Fiction: Bentham's View of Language in its Theoretical and Historical Context' (UTILITARIANFICTION) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) is very well known for his utilitarian ethics. However, he based his ethical views on a specific conception of language and mind. The project aims at giving a new account of Bentham’s philosophy of language, in its connection both with Bentham’s more known utilitarian claims in ethics, political theory and philosophy of law, and with the broad context of the Enlightenment debate on ethics, language and mind in Europe. This new account will be based on Bentham’s original manuscripts concerning philosophy of language and logic. These manuscripts have been very poorly edited in the 19th century edition of Bentham’s work, and this fact distorted the received view of Benham’s ideas on language. Bentham’s ideas on language have not yet received a comprehensive and satisfactory treatment, both from a conceptual point of view and from a historical perspective. A typescript of the original materials has been recently prepared at the Bentham Project, University College London, in the preliminary operations for the new authoritative edition of Bentham’s work on language, which has not yet been published. The research will take this typescript as its main ground, and will contribute to the the work needed for the new edition of Bentham’s writings on logic and language. Moreover, a detailed study of Bentham’s explicit and implicit sources in British and French thought will be conducted. In particular, three groups of authors will be considered: British Empiricists such as Locke, Hume, and Berkeley; French Enlighteners such as D’Alembert and Condillac; authors engaged in the discussion about language, grammar and etymology in Britain, such as James Harris and John Horne Tooke. These authors are explicitly mentioned by Bentham. Moreover, an inquiry of the se