RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Motives beyond A1-homotopy invariance'.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project is aimed at establishing new foundations of motivic homotopy theory, which enhances Voevodsky's motivic homotopy theory. Voevodsky's motivic homotopy theory is based on A1-homotopy theory, and thus it cannot capture non A1-homotopy invariant phenomena in algebraic geometry such as algebraic K-theory (for singular varieties), topological cyclic homology, logarithmic cohomology, deformation theory, (wild) ramification theory, and so on. Our new foundation is based on projective bundle formula instead of A1-homotopy invariance, so that it has a potential to capture aforementioned non A1-homotopy invariant phenomena. To overcome fundamental difficulties to use projective bundle formula as an input of homotopy theory, we use ``derived correspondence'', which is a derived version of framed correspondence. Another key input is the notion of derived blow-ups, which was used by Kerz, Strunk and Tamme to solve Weibel's conjecture. This project consists of the construction of a new motivic homotopy category and its applications. Applications would include a construction of motivic cohomology (for possibly singular varieties) together with a motivic spectral sequence to algebraic K-theory (Beilinson's conjecture), motivic interpretation of topological cyclic homology, and motivic interpretation of logarithmic cohomology.


**Keywords:** Motives, Motivic homotopy theory, Algebraic K-theory, Motivic cohomology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'An ICT Enabled Approach to Optimising the Reliability of Manual Ultrasonic Non-destructive Testing' (ICARUS).

assistant: **Concept**

Manual Ultrasonic Non Destructive Testing is a long established and extensively adopted inspection technology, embedded in and vital to the integrity and performance management of capital assets in safety critical industries including aerospace, chemical processing and power generation. Of all available volumetric inspection systems, ultrasonic testing is recognised as providing the highest sensitivity to flaw detection. However, the reliability of MUT has been comprehensively investigated in recent years with a particular focus upon the influence of Human Factors upon the Probability of defect Detection. Without exception, these trials have demonstrated that the reliability of MUT is sub-optimal. The ICARUS project seeks to deliver a step-change in the reliability of MUT inspection by developing an ICT enabled, enterprise wide approach that improves the performance and functionality of each of the three key elements in the system: The Procedure; The Equipment; and The Personnel; thus effecting a significant and measureable increase in the Probability of Detection,(PoD) a consequent decrease in the Probability of Failure (PoF) of an engineering system, and thereby a substantial reduction in Risk.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Environmental landscape ethics:  a theory of cohabitability', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This project seeks to establish a new environmental ethics subfield, environmental landscape ethics, and to develop a new theory around the notion of cohabitability as a focal analytical framework for it. Because land use for human purposes covers most of Earths habitable (ice-free and fertile) land, there is a pressing need to develop ethical theory to address land use. Yet, the present environmental ethics is ill-equipped for addressing land management because it largely builds on the legacy of wilderness orientation that focuses on mitigating human impacts to secure the intactness of nature. Thus, new theories, terminology, and methods are needed. COHAB will establish environmental landscape ethics and theory of cohabitability by creating interdisciplinarily constructed, ecology-informed theoretical argumentation, methods, and conceptual tools. Cohabitability, lands suitability for simultaneous co-habiting by many species, is an anchoring concept that connects the key research questions:  RQ1 What are the theoretical and conceptual requirements for environmental landscape ethics?  RQ2 What does cohabitability mean and what is it made of? RQ3 What are the normative implications of cohabitability? RQ4 Who can and should promote cohabitability and how?RQs yield four distinct research perspectives. RQ1 examines in detail the need for environmental landscape ethics and articulates the methodological and conceptual requirements for a sound approach in this subfield. RQ2 develops the conceptual framework for the theory of cohabitability by utilising interdisciplinary theory construction and conceptual development in philosophy. RQ3 examines the normative implications of and creates normative principles for the ethics of cohabitability. RQ4 examines action for cohabitability
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'FUNCTUMUS: The Functional Turn in Music'.

assistant: **Concept**

Streaming, now the dominant format for music consumption, has fundamentally altered music’s role in daily life. With platforms encouraging users to engage with music as a tool for mood regulation and activity enhancement through curated playlists and streams, this shift has created whit might be termed a functional turn in music. However, not all music is created with a specific function in mind, leading to the appropriation and repackaging of existing genres for functional purposes. Despite this growing trend, the broader effects of this transformation on the musical practices of listening, production, and curation remain under-explored.  FUNCTUMUS addresses this gap by investigating the functional appropriation of music through a case study of lofi hiphop (LFHH). Originating in the early 2000s, LFHH was rebranded in the 2010s as “music to relax/study to” by online curators, and the rhythms, grooves, and compositional structures of subsequent LFHH have evidently adapted to fit this new functional role. The functional appropriation has also reshaped practices of listening, production, and curation associated with the genre, causing friction between its functional and creative dimensions. FUNCTUMUS builds on these observations to examine the functional appropriation of LFHH from the perspectives of listeners, producers, and curators, whilst also accounting for its cognitive-behavioural effects and the hegemonic systems of power and in which it is embedded. The study employs Netnographic observation of online communities central to LFHH and qualitative interviews with listeners, producers, and curators, supported by musical analysis. A unique theoretical framework, drawing from Musicology, Sociology, and Semiotics, underpins the research, offering a comprehensive explorat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'ARCHAIA. Training seminars on research planning, conservation, characterisation and management in archaeological sites' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ARCHAIA project aims at implementing two training seminars on cultural heritage based on an innovative integrated perspective deriving both from the human and the natural sciences. The seminars address 90 post-graduate students, scholars and professionals of different backgrounds. Starting from the need of disseminating the results of 9 funded EU research projects and COST actions, we aim at presenting these within an innovative framework, i.e. a global approach towards planning and management of archaeological parks starting from the very first steps of field research and going through the characterisation of the materials retrieved and topographical studies in order to mould every bit of historical information within a coherent project, properly displayed for the public.  Through an innovative didactic methodology, innovative scientific contents will be disseminated. Dealing with the initial program of archaeological research in the field, integrated with techniques of archeo-biological and geo-archaeological investigation, our final goal is to supply the participants with the guidelines for moulding research strategies and managing archaeological sites, in order to be able to publicly display the historical content derived from research results and effectively proceed to the protection of the cultural heritage. One training seminar will be in Copenhagen and another one in Bologna.  Five key topics have been selected:  Topic 1 concerns Topography, surveying and landscape archaeology,  Topic 2 Archaeological research and restoration of monuments,  Topic 3 Material culture characterization,  Topic 4 Anthropology and environment and  Topic 5 Data processing and public presentation.  The dissemination of the lectures presented through a monograph and multimedia produc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The Evolution of Human Languages', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Human languages evolve by a process of cultural evolution in which linguistic varieties compete for our attention and adapt to the environment of our minds. This has produced a remarkable cultural replicator whose fidelity of transmission can rival that of some genes. Yet progress in understanding this defining human trait is impeded by an influential view that the processes of linguistic change are so rapid, idiosyncratic and many that general evolutionary rules and laws describing language evolution and language histories will not be found. That perspective can be contrasted with results emerging from recent empirical studies that point to simple and general rules of language evolution that have held throughout human history. This research programme is designed to bridge the gap in these perspectives. Our goal is to build and apply to real-world data, statistical models of linguistic evolution that will put the study of language change on a footing comparable to that of molecular evolution.Micro-evolutionary studies will formulate and test population-linguistic models of cultural selection acting on words competing within populations of speakers. Macro-evolutionary or comparative studies will build a novel probabilistic model of sound changes and apply it to reconstructing ancestral lexical forms (the proto-language) and language histories. Shared-process studies link these two levels, investigating how common patterns of word-usage and sound changes mediate language evolution around the globe. Our studies are relevant to questions of language competition and extinction and we will investigate how words evolve, reconstruct proto-languages and infer deep linguistic histories -- such as the linguistic settlement of Eurasia, and search for evidence of a Mother Tongue.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Novel advanced encapsulation system for delivery and protection of next-generation cell-based therapies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cell and gene therapies holds tremendous therapeutic promise for patients worldwide and represent a valuable global market opportunity. Still, cell-based therapies present challenges related chiefly to cell retention, engraftment and survival. Minimally invasive cell delivery and improved retention by means of an encapsulation technology is a driver for generating more predictable clinical outcomes with lesser immune rejection in a variety of disease areas. Stemmatters has built a highly versatile platform technology to design novel molecules with attributes to safeguard cells and support cell function and retention. Based on a chemically defined template, our technology provides rapid generation of compound libraries supporting establishment of safe, less costly and more effective cell-based therapies. The performance and cost effectiveness of our development platform surpasses competing technologies. NOAHs-ARK (spelled as Noah´s ark) aims to disrupt the current market landscape by developing Stemmatters’ encapsulation platform to other therapeutic applications of large unmet demand. Recruitment and integration of an Innovation associate (IA) with specific expertise in cell-based therapy into Stemmatters is a significant milestone that will dramatically increase Stemmatters capabilities, strengthen existing collaborations, and expand business opportunities. The IA will provide Stemmatters with important technical expertise and a comprehensive understanding of market unmet needs and current competitive dynamics. The IA will lead development of our innovative platform to other therapeutic applications of large unmet need, by designing in vitro studies for specific disease indications in need of enabling cell encapsulation solutions. Biomaterials entering the pipeline wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Using a natural cellular plasticity event to decypher the cellular requirements and molecular circuitry promoting transdifferentiation at the single cell level.' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

How differentiated cells can change their identity is a fascinating question. Indeed, natural interconversions between functionally distinct somatic cell types (aka transdifferentiation, Td) have been reported in species as diverse as jellyfish and mice, while experimentally induced reprogramming of differentiated cells has been demonstrated. The relative ease with which cellular identities can be reprogrammed raises a number of exciting questions: What mechanisms and steps allow a given cell, but not its apparently identical neighbours, to naturally acquire a new plasticity potential and change its identity? How does the cellular context influence the ability of a cell to be reprogrammed? What cellular mechanisms must be counteracted to allow natural reprograming to occur? What circuitry underlie the impressive efficiency observed in natural events? The proposed project tackles these questionsTo systematically identify the molecular networks and cellular requirements of Td, we established a simple model of natural Td, in C. elegans, where the conversion of a rectal cell into a motoneuron is followed in vivo. This model is unique: it is 100% efficient, predictable and provides the first unambiguous demonstration, at the single cell level, of natural Td. The study of such natural event has revealed a key asset to unravel the discrete steps of the process, their control and the conserved cell plasticity factors promoting its initiation, while leading to important concepts conserved across phyla.We propose here 4 aims to push new frontiers and: i) Define what makes a cellular context permissive; ii) Elucidate the conserved nuclear complexes and network architecture promoting efficient reprogramming; iii) Identify mechanisms that protect the differentiated identity and act
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Development of technologies to identify signalling pathways involved in Lung Disease processes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Proteomics and lipidomics are developing technologies, which can expedite identification of key signalling molecules, their intracellular effects and altered mechanisms in disease states. The Respiratory Disease Group (RDG) at NUI Maynooth seeks to acquire expertise in these technologies. The RDG comprises five principal investigators whose research activities focus on major areas of respiratory illness including repair mechanisms, asthma and viral and fungal infections. Aims are increased understanding of lung disease processes and development of novel treatment and curative strategies. Research focuses on cell-cell and pathogen-cell interactions and intracellular signalling.A sixth principal investigator is using bioinformatics to analyse interaction networks in lung signalling pathways. The key molecules involved in these processes are potential therapeutic targets. Currently, key molecules are identified on a candidate molecule basis and the RDG has made significant advances in understanding lung disease mechanisms. A Respiratory Therapeutic Development Facility is currently being established to enable testing of emerging therapeutics in animal models. In this action, two researchers will be recruited to develop and transfer procedures for two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins from lung cells and their subsequent analyses by mass spectrometry. In a novel approach, proteomics will be combined with bioinformatics to aid identification of key lung signalling molecules.Two senior researchers will also be recruited to apply lipidomic approaches to study leukotriene signalling in asthma and proteomics approaches to examine the interactions of fungi with the immune system. An outgoing researcher will be seconded to University of California, Davis, USA, for 3 months t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Back to the sea: Axial evolution in secondarily aquatic mammals', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Unravelling adaptations and evolutionary impacts of major ecological transitions remains a central theme in evolutionary biology. Secondary invasions of the aquatic realm by land-dwelling tetrapods are one such example, involving a shift from limb-based to axial-driven locomotion and accompanying reorganization of the postcranial skeleton. Modifications of limbs to flippers are well documented, yet, adaptations of the backbone associated with these transitions remain poorly understood. Mammals have reinvaded water numerous times, using a variety of swimming modes, and thus provide an ideal system for studying axial evolution in land-to-water transitions. The Back2Sea project will investigate the impact of the secondary invasion of the aquatic realm on the mammalian backbone by examining: (i) vertebral morphology and function, (ii) backbone regionalisation and modularity, and (iii) mode and tempo of axial evolution. To achieve this, Back2Sea will quantify form and function at the organismic scale using biomechanical experimentation, and combine this with data on macroevolutionary patterns of vertebral morphology across a wide variety of terrestrial, aquatic, and semiaquatic extant and fossil mammals. Analyses conducted in a broad phylogenetic and quantitative evolutionary context will address fundamental questions about the patterns and processes driving land-to-water transitions. This multidisciplinary approach will allow the Fellow to expand upon her previous work on cetaceans, and acquire a broad set of new skills including biomechanical experimentation, use of fossil specimens, and cutting-edge computational methods. By developing these skills, enhancing her marine mammal knowledge, and establishing new research networks, Back2Sea will lay the foundation for building
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Reconfigurable optical devices for chip interconnects' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The overall objectives of RODCI are as follows :- Analyse and design non conventional circuit architectures to take full advantage of optical interconnects.- Propose solutions to solve interconnect problem that is foreseen in future ULSI chip.- Compare the benefits .The main objective of this project is to evaluate the performances of optoelectronic links for intra and inter-chip communications, using the following key components: CGH optical plates, low threshold lasers (VCSEL) for generation and modulation of light, silicon p-i-n detectors, assembly on IC s using up to date micro-hybridisation technics.This project will also look after the possibilities of optical reconfigurability (liquid crystal, polarisation dependency).