RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Models of genome evolution, phylogenomics and the tree of life'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Understanding the evolution of all living organisms is one of the fundamental challenges in biology. The phylogenetic analysis of whole genomes has already proven very useful to decipher not only their history, but also their organization and function. Indeed, the accuracy of these inferences is intimately related to the quality of the models assumed. Despite important advances, models of genome evolution are still in its infancy, and more realistic models are needed to provide more precise and reliable inferences from genome data. In addition, a number of phylogenomic algorithms have been proposed to estimate phylogenies from complete genomes based on different genomic features. Although the application of these methods has already led to critical conclusions regarding the tree of life, the relative performance of these algorithms has not been properly evaluated yet. The first objective of this grant is to develop more realistic models of genome evolution, integrating changes in gene content and changes in gene sequences, and allowing for model variation along different branches of the phylogeny. In order to avoid model overparameterization, a statistical framework for the selection of best-fit models of genome evolution for the data at hand will also be implemented. Genome data simulated under these models will be used to compare the performance of different phylogenomic algorithms. Optimized phylogenomic strategies will then be applied to available genomes in order to decipher unresolved portions of the tree of life. Finally, all the bioinformatic tools developed under this grant will be made freely available to the scientific community.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Magnetic switching in submicron dots' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The principal objective of the project is to gain an understanding of the magnetic reversal processes in sub-micron magnetic structures by:- the optimisation of the growth of appropriate thin film materials using advanced preparation techniques- the fabrication of magnetic dot structures using nanolithography and associated transfer processes- the fabrication of magnetic clusters in the nanometre size range and of microstructures including such structures- the development of advanced magnetic detection techniques adapted to single magnetic dot or cluster structures- experimental studies of the field and time dependence of the reversal processes- the search for high frequency operation up to the GHz range- the development of prototype devicesThe expected results will be:- optimisation of the growth of Fe, Co and Ni based films- the fabrication of isolated magnetic dot, cluster and wire structures and of large area arrays (>0.1mm2)- detection of sub-micron single magnetic dot, cluster and wire structures using micro-SQUID and MR techniques and studies of the spin reversal process in sub-micron elements- experimental studies of the field and time dependence (down to ns range) of the reversal processes- the development of prototype devicesWe intend to study the reversal of the magnetisation reversal processes in submicron magnetic structures as a function of temperature, magnetic anisotropy and dimensions. The fabrication of the structures will be based on advanced growth, lithography and associated transfer methods. Several novel magnetic measurement techniques specially adapted for ultrasensitive detection will be developed in the first phase of the programme based on micro SQUID magnetometry, magnetoresistance, magneto-optic (MO) and Hall effect measurements and magnetic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ecololgical and Evolutionary Response to Climatic Variation - Marie Curie Early Stage Research Training in Oslo (CEES-MCO)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A major scientific challenge of today is to understand how rapid climatic change may affect the biosphere. To predict and understand future ecological and evolutionary responses to climatic change we need to combine the knowledge on how past and present climatic change affects ecological and evolutionary processes. Such insight is essential if we are to develop sustainable strategies for management, conservation and rehabilitation of ecosystems' strategies that will form the fundament for appropriate decision- and policy-making. The CEES-MCO is a unique interdisciplinary training programme designed to meet these challenges.The main issues are:- How does climatic change affect the structure and dynamics of ecosystems?- How does climate affect the link between short-term ecological and long-term evolutionary processes?- How will future anthropogenic activity affect the ecological and evolutionary processes?- How does climatic change affect the rates of speciation and extinction?- How will sustainable resource management (bio-economical management) be affected by climate change?The strength of the proposed CEES-MCO training programme lies in the unique integration of innovative techniques in biology, statistics and mathematics to analyse and predict the effects of climatic changes and anthropogenic activity on ecological and evolutionary processes. This knowledge is needed to develop strategies for sustainable management of natural resources, the development of which constitute part of the CEES-MCO programme. Accordingly, the training programme bridges the gap between basic and applied science. The Centre of Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, University of Oslo, represents a truly interdisciplinary scientific environment coordinating sever
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'DEVELOPMENTS IN INFORMATICS'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose training possibilities in scientific computing and informatics at CERN. The LHC project with its global reach, size, longevity and enormous data acquisition rates creates new challenges in all domains of computing in the Organisation. As the same issues are beginning to appear also outside, in industry and society, it makes the training proposed both timely and appropriate. Early stage researchers will be closely supervised by experts using state-of-the-art, and sometimes unique, equipment. Particular emphasis will be placed on direct, laboratory-based training. Researchers will follow formal training courses in their specialized and related fields, and will be encouraged to attend a wide variety of other courses, colloquia and seminars. Work and training objectives will be clearly defined at the outset and regularly reviewed. The early stage trainees will be integrated in a multidisciplinary, international environment and will acquire transferable skills, which are highly valued also outside academia. CERN's facilities, training capacities and research potential are well above its current ability to fund researchers who would like to work in the Laboratory. The opportunities provided by the EST scheme will allow more young researchers to be hosted, and will extend the range of nationalities and disciplines that can be covered. Special efforts will be made to ensure appropriate framework conditions and equal opportunity policies, within CERN's well-established administrative infrastructures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Fabrication of doped ybco monoliths by a bridgman method' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content  The objective of this post doc research prograrn is to develop a modifi Bridgman process applied to YBCO high temperature superconducting materials, in order to synthesize long shape textured monoliths devoted to current leads applications. Another objective is to enlarge the diameter of the samples presently available in order to produce pellets cutted out from long rods for levitation applications. One innovative idea which can be developed by Dr Sotelo is the combination of the seeding and Brigman techniques to extend the textured domain to the whole sample and thus to reduce the misoriented part of the sample. The benefit of this process is to obtain large production of lots of pellets with strictly similar properties.  For this purpose, from the material which will be at his disposal, the applicant will have to make the precursor synthesis, the sintering and texturing of long bar samples, then microstructural observations will be performed and finally, he will make the superconducting properties measurements.  The applicant will belong to th ceramics team (8 researchers, 3 permanent positions, 1 technician). This team is closely connected with other research groups of the CRISMAT laboratory: Crystallography group, Microscopy group, new materials group and physical measurements group. The applicant will be supervised directly by a CNRS engineer. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)  The objective of this training course is to develop a new texturing process and to compare with other methods of texture formation which have been developed since several years in the laboratory: horizontal Bridgman top seeding, microwave texturation. By this way, the applicant will get a large knowledge on the field of crystal growth
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Nanotechnology with Single Macromolecules'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Molecular scale interactions at artificial and naturally occurring responsive surfaces, e.g. the cell membrane, play a crucial role in many biological and biomedical processes. Responsive surfaces with molecular level control are considered as key to many crucial problems in nanobiotechnology. We aim at contributing to the development of such surfaces starting from a fundamental understanding of structure-property relationships in advanced nanomaterials and processes from the molecular scale. Specifically we propose to investigate the translation of external stimuli into forces in single macromolecules by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements for two classes of stimuli-responsive polymers, i.e. unique redox-active organometallic poly (ferrocenyl silanes) and elastin-based biopolymers.The communication with single molecules occurs via conformational/dimensional changes of these polymers under stress via changes in chain torsional potential energy landscape and thus variations in the corresponding macromolecular characteristic ratio. These occur upon redox stimulation or upon changes in e.g. temperature or pH. The challenging project will be tackled in a rational manner (control instead of trial and error) by depositing molecules individually at precisely defined positions using scanning probe lithography. Subsequently, the nanomechanical properties of an ensemble of individually addressable molecules will be probed molecule for molecule by single molecule force spectroscopy, hence avoiding a convolution of data of many molecules.This approach will also be utilized to selectively pick up individual macromolecules by chemically functionalised tips, followed by AFM measurements that aim at unravelling the effects of several external stimuli on the macromolecul
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'DIPOLAR fermionic SuperFluidity' (2021-2027) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Strongly correlated systems give rise to fascinating emergent phenomena, such as high-temperature and topological superconductivity. Due to the complexity of those materials, understanding the underlying microscopic mechanisms is very challenging. While ultracold Fermi gases have emerged as a model system to investigate strongly interacting systems, they have primarily focused on  local and short-range interactions. This proposal aims to overcome these limitations and pioneer the quantum simulation of strongly correlated matter with long-range interactions, exploiting the anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction in magnetic atoms.  We will study the unexplored dipolar BEC-BCS crossover using an isotopic dipolar Fermi mixture immune to dipolar losses. This will enable the creation of a Bose-Einstein condensate made up of dipolar dimers for the first time, directly yielding an order-of-magnitude enhancement of the dipolar interaction. This achievement will enable the realization of strongly correlated quantum liquids and supersolids. In the BCS regime, our focus will be on studying anisotropic and topological superfluidity. Using a 2D dipolar Fermi gas, we propose to explore the deformation of the Fermi surface due to interactions and its impact on fermionic pairing and superfluidity. Additionally, the reduced dimensionality enhances the critical temperature for the elusive p-wave superfluidity, where identical fermions pair, thus paving the way to explore topological superfluids. Finally, the two-component Fermi mixture provides a platform to study the coexistence and competition between s- and p-wave pairing. These phases are separated by a topological phase transition, where the order parameter continuously evolves from even to odd parity, resulting in unconventional sing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Finding the genetic causes of contagious metastases under the sea' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

Clonally transmissible cancers are somatic cell lineages that are transmitted between individuals via the transfer of living cancer cells. There are only three known types of naturally occurring clonally transmissible cancers, one of which is a leukemia-like cancer found in marine bivalves, called hemic neoplasia (HN).HN in cockles Cerastoderma edule offers an unique opportunity, over the other naturally occurring transmissible cancers, for the discovery of the genetic drivers of cancer transmissibility because: (1) cockle HN has a polyphyletic origin, which allows the identification of recurrently mutated genes among different unrelated cockle HN lineages; (2) HN provides a reliable in vitro and in vivo model that could be used for driver gene discovery and validation by means of genetic engineering methods; (3) cockle HN represents a nearly endless source of biological resources for study and experimentation on the origins and development of natural clonally transmissible cancers, due to the ubiquity of cockles throughout the Western Atlantic coast of Europe and the high prevalence of HN (>20%).Using HN in cockles as a model for clonally transmissible cancers, this project intends to identify the genomic alterations and mutational processes that drive transmissible cancers to depart from their hosts and evolve as parasitic clonal lineages in the marine environment, for illuminating universal processes that make a cancer contagious, and to identify new/unexpected biological insights into the general mechanisms of cancer metastasis.We will first characterize the clonal structure of cockle transmissible cancers by phylogenetic approaches. Then, we will use NGS analysis to catalogue the somatic alterations that characterize different HN clonal lineages, figure out the mut
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Carbonatation of Sulphates for CO2 sequestration' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CARS-CO2 is a multidisciplinary project that is centred on the carbonatation of sulphates to establish a novel route to capture and store atmospheric CO2. The two main objectives of this project are: (i) improve our understanding of the crystallization process of sulphates and carbonates at mild hydrothermal conditions, and (ii) study the mechanism, kinetics and stability of the carbonatation of sulphates. Both objectives are paramount to accomplish our foremost goal, which is to evaluate the potential of sulphate carbonatation as a “sequestrator” of CO2. To achieve this, several state-of-the-art laboratory and synchrotron-based scattering techniques will be used to monitor in situ the mineral formation and transformation reactions. To complement the body of bulk mineralization data, during a secondment, isotopic fingerprinting will be used to determine the role of magnesium in the transformation reaction and to define if the transformation is solid state or solution mediated. The results obtained in this project will not only shed light on how CaSO4-based (waste) materials can help to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere but will also further unveil the formation mechanisms of sulphates and carbonates for relevant environmental conditions on Earth and Mars.


**Keywords:** Nucleation, Crystal Growth, calcium sulphates, calcium carbonates, hydrothermal conditions,  carbonatation of sulphates, CO2 sequestration
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A New Waveform for Joint Radar and Communications Beyond 5G' (OTFS-RADCOM) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wireless communication systems are using increasingly larger carrier frequencies, from 900 MHz for 2G cellular, over 2 GHz for 3G, 2.5 GHz for 4G/LTE, and leaping to 28 GHz in 5G. Similar trends are visible for WiFi-based communication, with the 802.11ad standard operating at 60 GHz. This places wireless communication services very close to short range radar frequency bands. Such radars operate at frequencies around 24 GHz, 63 GHz, as well as at 76-81 GHz, and include both automotive radars and indoor personal radars. In next-generation networks, a large number of spectrally coexistent radars and communication devices can thus bring up the problem of mutual interference, which threatens radar safety and communication throughput. The objective of this action is to provide a new and industrially relevant solution to the problem of interference in spectrally congested wireless environments. To this aim, we propose a novel co-design of radar and communications (RadCom) systems via a joint Orthogonal Time-Frequency-Space (OTFS) waveform, which enables both functionalities to be implemented on a single hardware. By multiplexing symbols in the delay-Doppler domain, the OTFS can overcome major limitations of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) waveform (the de-facto standard for downlink communications), such as high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR), small channel coherence time and inter-carrier interference. The OTFS has recently been proposed for communication and we believe it holds great potential for radar as well. In close collaboration with local industry (Volvo, Ericsson), we propose to (i) derive and experimentally validate OTFS received signal models, (ii) design OTFS radar signal processing chain, and (iii) design an integrated OTFS RadCom soluti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'PROOF OF AUGMENTED SAFETY CONDITIONS IN ADVANCED LIQUID-METAL-COOLED SYSTEMS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The PASCAL project is devoted at significantly contribute to the advancement of the safety research on innovative heavy liquid metal cooled reactors, with the ambition to generate evidence that is ready-for-use in the discussions between the ALFRED and MYRRHA designers and the respective safety authorities in the pre-licensing phase.The goals of PASCAL also set an ambition of relevance and quality to the results, which is reflected in structuring and organizing the proposal. Relevant experiments in representative conditions are planned, and - wherever applicable - accompaigned by simulations with the objective of extending their domain of validation and reducing uncertainties.The selected activities all address the main reference: supporting the justification of resilience to severe accident conditions, aiming to demonstrate the claim that no off-site emergency measures are needed for an HLM-cooled system.Finally, the project will strengthen the longstanding collaborations among European organizations, and will strongly support the education and training of a new generation of experts, to secure safety culture is preserved.


**Keywords:** Advanced reactors,  lead fast reactors,  safety,  experimental validation