RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Non-Invasive Brain Interaction with Robots --Mental Augmentation through Determination of Intented Action' (MAIA) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of the MAIA project is to develop a non-invasive direct brain-computer interface (BCI) that determines the subject's voluntary intent to do primitive motor actions on the order of milliseconds and conveys this intention to a robot that will implement the necessary low-level details for achieving complex tasks. To attain this goal we will take a radical departure from current assumptions and approaches in BCI. In particular, we will follow five innovative principles:  - recognition of the subject's motor intent from the analysis of high resolution brain maps, which estimates intracranial       potentials from scalp EEG, what would facilitate scaling up the number of mental commands and increasing recognition    speed;  - adaptive shared autonomy between two intelligent agents-the human user and the robot-so that the user only gives       high-level mental commands that the robot performs autonomously;  - use of haptic feedback to the user to accelerate training and facilitate accurate control;  - recognition of brain events associated to high-level cognitive states, such as error recognition and alarm, to increase       the reliability of the brain-actuated robots;  - on-line adaptation of the interface to the user to keep the BCI constantly tuned to its owner.  These principles will be demonstrated in three applications, which will be used to measure the S&T objectives of the MAIA project. The three demonstrations are:  - driving a wheelchair in an indoor environment;  - controlling a robot arm for reaching and manipulation tasks;  - handling emergency situations after recognizing the subject's alarm state (e.g., braking the vehicle or retracting the       robot arm).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Dutch Network of Mobility Centers' (DNMC).

assistant: **Concept**

DNMC will be the Dutch part of ERA-MORE, the European Commission's initiative with regard to improving the provision of proximity assistance to mobile researchers.The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science has appointed three bridgehead organisations that will carry out the work for DNMC: SenterNovem / EG-Liaison, VSNU and Nuffic: These organisations have been chosen because of their involvement in and experience with researcher mobility. Their scope (subjects and target group) is largely complementary. SenterNovem / EG-Liaison will coordinate the project that will have a duration of 36 months. Following the results from the mapping exercise that was carried out, several objectives and activities are identified for DNMC: 1. DNMC will bring together all expertise and experience that is available to date, but is also fragmented and not easily shared. DNMC will do so by setting up a network of Mobility Centres. Support staff working in research organisations that are not Mobility Centers (the field) will actively be involved. 2. DNMC will upgrade and train staff of mobility centres and the field to achieve professional provision of information. DNMC will do this by providing training sessions and information meetings for staff and by providing a toolkit with relevant documentation for both the staff and the researcher. 3. DNMC will gather and disseminate information that is currently difficult to find or understand. To this end, DNMC will set up a central back office, where support staff can turn to for information. The central back office will create a FAQ that will be placed on the Dutch Mobility Portal. 4. A Dutch Mobility Portal will be set up and linked with the European one, to publicize vacancies in research and to provide practical information about mobility is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A Human Pancreatic Islet Perturbation Atlas (HuPIPA) to decipher diabetes-relevant regulatory networks' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Type 2 diabetes (or T2D) is a heterogeneous disease that affects nearly 1 in 10 adults worldwide, directly causing 1.5 million deaths each year. Human genetics and single cell genomic studies show that abnormal pancreatic β-cell transcriptional programs play a crucial role in type 2 diabetes. However, we lack an understanding of how this is translated into impaired β-cell function or mass. Consequently, existing drug therapies for T2D aim to alleviate hyperglycaemia, but do not target causal mechanisms. My overarching goal is to understand variation of β-cell transcriptional states. I postulate that even if an infinite number of perturbations are conceivable, only a finite number of cell states exist. Identifying and characterizing major cellular states, by studying regulatory responses to perturbations could provide insights into T2D pathophysiology, and pave the way for disease-modifying strategies. The concept of Human Cell Atlas currently depicts the cells landscape under one theoretical average condition, and does not represent the broad range of possible cell states that exist in different conditions. I'll be extending this concept towards the production of a Human Pancreatic Islet Perturbation Atlas (HuPIPA), which has the potential to be the first atlas characterizing cell states dynamics through multiple perturbations. I will harness this resource to unravel T2D mechanisms and to discover candidate therapeutic strategies. To this end, I will design a large-scale single-cell multiomics experiment of human islets facing chemogenetic perturbations. I will develop a novel statistical tool for the analysis of single-cell multiomics data under a broad range of conditions, and perform an integrative analysis with T2D human genetic and single cell datasets.  This proje
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'European network for Particle physics, Lattice field theory and Extreme computing' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

EuroPLEx will provide a stimulating and fertile environment to train a new generation of researchers in Theoretical Particle Physics, equipped with all the analytical and computational skills that are distinctive of the field of Lattice QCD. The main core of EuroPLEx research aims at a deeper understanding of strongly interacting matter. This will be pursued by numerical simulations of the underlying fundamental theories, including mainly (but not only) QCD.EuroPLEx will enable a solid comparison of forthcoming experimental results from high-energy experiments (e.g. those of LHC Run-2 at CERN) to our best theoretical understanding. Precision tests of the Standard Model will mark the perimeter of what our current theoretical understanding can describe, as opposed to what hints at New Physics. Moreover, EuroPLEx will also directly tackle the study of Beyond the Standard Model candidate theories.EuroPLEx will confront the theoretical and computational challenges of describing matter under the extreme conditions of high temperature and density, aiming at a picture of the so far elusive QCD phase diagram.Finally, EuroPLEx will explore subjects at the interface between non-perturbative Quantum Field Theory and theoretical scenarios like those put forward by Resurgence or String Theory, interacting with theorists interested in the amazing capabilities of lattice field theories as a theoretical laboratory.ESRs hired in EuroPLEx will be part of research projects in which advanced theoretical physics meets algorithmic studies and hardware-aware software developments. Research and training capabilities are strengthened by partners from both experimental physics and industry. EuroPLEx training will benefit from collaborating with partners in many respects, building on solid experie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Relativistic electron beams and radiation sources using high power laser produced plasmas'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal describes a program of research to be carried out by Prof. Karl Krushelnick of the University of Michigan  during a 12 month visit to ENSTA-LOA in Paris.  He will join the world-leading laser plasma acceleration group of Dr. Victor Malka at LOA.  This research involves the use of the highest power, shortest pulse laser systems available for producing relativistic plasma waves capable of accelerating electron beams to GeV range energies. This is a rapidly growing field of research and Prof. Krushelnick has significant experience in diagnostic development and experimental design for short pulse laser interaction experiments.  During this visit he will be involved in development of new techniques for increasing the energy and charge of the electron beams produced in the experiments as well as studying the plasma physics of the beam generation.  This will involve the use of new diagnostic systems (such as XUV spectroscopy, particle probing, and spectrally resolved imaging techniques) developed at Michigan.  In addition such compact relativistic beams are potentially excellent sources of high energy radiation for many applications, and during his visit he will be involved in the development of new techniques for enhancing the properties of these sources, including improvements in the flux and reduction of the pulse duration. Measurements to understand the physics of the radiation process by detailed measurement of the spectrum produced will also be undertaken.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Ecological Origins of  Cross-Societal Variation in Cooperation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Societies that contain widespread cooperation can solve problems of public good provision and resource conservation, yet many societies fail to display the cooperation necessary to solve these problems. A puzzle facing the social sciences is understanding the origin of cross-societal variation in cooperation. Strikingly, multiple disciplines propose the same, not yet established, explanation: ecological conditions, such as subsistence, environmental hazards, and relational mobility, determine how people are interdependent (i.e. how actions affect own and others’ outcomes), and interdependence can be the mechanism through which diverse ecologies shape a culture of cooperation. For example, rice versus wheat production plausibly has led to more versus less dependence on others, which then led to different cultures (e.g. values, beliefs, and norms) that affect strategies of when and how people cooperate. I use a multi-discipline, multi-method approach to answer three questions about whether ecologies indeed create different interdependence, and how this leads to variation in culture and cooperation. Do ecologies create different kinds of interdependence? I measure the interdependence and cooperation people experience across different ecologies in 10 contemporary small-scale societies, among rice and wheat farmers in China, and in over 200 societies documented in the ethnographic record. Can interdependence cause differences in culture and cooperation? I use agent-based models and experiments to study how variation in interdependence can cause different norms of cooperation. Does variation in interdependence relate to culture and cooperation? I apply experience sampling to measure interdependence and cooperation in daily life across 35 societies that vary in culture. The gr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Decoding, Mapping and Designing the Structural Complexity of Hydrogen-Bond Networks: from Water to Proteins to Polymers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hydrogen bonds are ubiquitous and fundamental in nature, underpinning the behavior of systems as different as water, proteins and polymers. Much of this flexibility derives from their propensity to form complex topological networks, which can be strong enough to hold Kevlar together, or sufficiently labile to enable reversible structural transitions in allosteric proteins. Simulations must treat the quantum nature of both electrons and protons to describe accurately the microscopic structure of H-bonded materials, but this wealth of data does not necessarily translate into deep physical understanding. Even the structure of a compound as essential as water is still the subject of intense debate, despite extensive investigations. Identifying recurring bonding patterns is essential to comprehend and manipulate the structural and dynamical properties of H-bonded systems. Our objective is to develop and apply machine-learning techniques to atomistic simulations, and identify the design principles that govern the structure and properties of H-bonded compounds. Our strategy rests on three efforts: (1) recognition of recurring structural motifs with probabilistic data analysis; (2) coarse-grained mapping of the energetically accessible structural landscape by non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques; (3) acceleration of configuration sampling using these data-driven collective variables.Identifying motifs and order parameters will be crucial to interpret simulations and experiments of growing complexity, and will enable computational design of H-bond networks. We will focus first on two objectives. (1) Rationalizing the structure of crystalline, amorphous and liquid water across its phase diagram, from ambient to astrophysical conditions, and its response to solutes, inte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Functional genomics of inborn errors and therapeutic interventions in high density lipoprotein metabolism' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite considerable progress in prevention and therapy, coronary artery disease remains the most frequent cause of death. High- density lipoproteins (HDL) are promising targets to further reduce morbidity and mortality because low HDL cholesterol plasma concentrations increase cardiovascular risk and because HDL exerts many cardio- and vasoprotective functions. There is also great need in improving the diagnostic and prognostic value of the biomarker HDL cholesterol as HDL function is determined by the quality rather than by the quantity of HDL.Therefore, this HDLomics project will apply functional genomics approaches including genomics, proteomics and lipidomics as well as new clinical diagnostic tools to study the effects of differential regulation of HDL metabolism on pathophysiological events relevant for atherosclerosis:1) Using genome wide linkage analysis in families with Mendelian inheritance of low HDL cholesterol we will search new major genes regulating HDL cholesterol.2) Using high throughput sequencing and allele specific genotyping technology we will elucidate the impact of mutations in candidate genes for the variation of HDL cholesterol as well as other lipid traits and the occurrence of cardiovascular events.3) Using knock-out and transgenic mouse models we will study the metabolic and vascular impact of mutated candidate genes on HDL metabolism.4) We will employ proteomic and lipidomic tools for the characterisation of HDL and finding specific effects of mutations or interventions on the structure and function of HDL as well as on lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis.5. We will develop and evaluate new therapies including gene therapy protocols for the correction of inborn errors of HDL metabolism in humans.The ultimate goals of HDLomics are hence the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Nazis’ Foreign Experts:European Academics and Professionals and the SS’s “New Order”, 1939-1945' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

I am applying to the Marie Curie IEF to research how young North-Western Europeans (from the Scandinavian countries, Holland and Switzerland) envisioned their countries’ economic and political relationship to Nazi Germany and the occupied Eastern territories and how these beliefs translated into concrete efforts to support the regime. Numerous studies exist that examine how the SS and young German scientists and academics began to radically transform Europe, often with genocidal consequences. However, my study will be the first to examine the contributions of non-German European “experts”—geographers, engineers, historians, business managers and other young professionals—who worked with the SS to promote the incorporation of Western Europe into the German sphere and the brutal exploitation of Eastern European land and labor for their own benefit. My project builds off the premise, supported by recent academic scholarship, that until 1942, the so-called Nazi New Order seemed a permanent, and to many a desired, reality in Europe. This transnational study would be based on research in over twenty archives in seven different countries. Many of these collections, which I located during my dissertation research, have not been used previously by historians. This study promises to make significant contributions to our understanding of the motives, plans and realities of Western European collaboration with the Nazi regime.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Theoretical beamlines to time-resolved ultrafast Auger electron spectroscopy'.

assistant: **Concept**

A novel application of a multicentric linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) B-spline method to the accurate evaluation of resonant and non-resonant (time-resolved) Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is proposed. The approach will combine equation-of-motion Coupled Cluster (EOM-CC) as well as complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods for the treatment of the bound states with the LCAO B-spline methodology to account for the outgoing electron and, thus, accurately address AES. Time-resolved Auger spectra will be simulated by incorporating our methodology with state-of-the-art nuclear dynamics approaches, such as multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method for the wave packet propagation and surface-hopping mixed quantum-classical dynamics. The development of cutting-edge theoretical and simulation tools for time-resolved ultrafast AES, presented in this proposal, will leverage the current and future experimental efforts on time-resolved AES in many laboratories and at large-scale facilities around the world, such as the European XFEL.


**Keywords:** Quantum Chemistry, Coupled Cluster Theory, Photoionization, X-ray absorption, X-ray ionization, B-spline continuum wave function
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'High resolution spectroscopy of non-radiative transitions in a molecular beam using optothermal detection' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The study of non-radiative intra-molecular energy transfer is of industrial importance (dye lasers, mode-selective chemistry) and academic interest. I propose to use a novel combination of laser induced fluorescence and opto-thermal detection to look at two prototypical systems. The methods are complimentary: internal energy which is not lost through emission remains in the molecule to be detected opto-thermally. Measurements of rotational linewidths and structure at high resolution ( lMHz) will enable the coupling mechanisms between the excited and ground states to be determined. The molecule CF3NO is a testing ground for theories of photodissociation. Using opto-thermal detection, the key transitions at the energy threshold for the process will be observable for the first time, as lost kinetic energy from the molecular beam. Pyridine has a very weak fluorescence spectrum, owing to extremely efficient intra-molecular energy transfer, which make it difficult to study at high resolution by normal techniques but ideal for opto-thermal detection.