RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'On-line early damage diagnosis, prognosis and root cause analysis for Industrial multi-stage gearboxes used in the water industry', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The balance between water demand and availability has reached a critical level in many areas of Europe, according to the European Environment Agency and it is expected that the situation will be exacerbated in future by climate and social change.The UN Environment Programme reports that trends indicate a 40% rise in average water consumption by Europeans over the next 20 years, while EC statistics show that total freshwater resources are at relatively low levels (below 3,000m³ per capita) in the six largest Member States (Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Poland and the UK), as well as in Belgium, Denmark and the Czech Republic.It is clear that the treatment of wastewater has a key and growing role to play in addressing this problem and will require an increase in the number of water treatment facilities available.European wastewater treatment plants delivering high-quality clean water from sewage face a number of unresolved problems related to gearbox operation. Because most gearboxes operate in outdoor conditions, they are one of the most vulnerable units at treatment plants. The following conditions can lead to extensive gearbox damage/failure:•The probabilistic nature of gearbox loads and essential load variation during gearbox operation.•High levels of humidity increases the possibility of water ingress into lubricant oil of the gearbox.•High temperature variations.•Most gearboxes operate in non-stationary start/stop conditions.The lndGEAR project — through our consortium of SMEs, research and development partners, and major water industry end users — aims to introduce the radically novel triple technology for damage diagnosis, damage prognosis, and root cause analysis through radically novel signal processing of gear vibrations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Religious education in a multicultural society: School and home in comparative context'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This study explores the transmission of religious beliefs and values through the education system and the family across different EU country contexts. Firstly, it examines the importance of religious denomination in school choice. Secondly, it explores how religious beliefs and values are transmitted in the course of primary education across different countries. The study will use both primary research and secondary analysis of existing data sources. The study will use existing cross-national data to assess the treatment of majority and minority religious groups along with those with secular beliefs across different European contexts. This will identify different models of how religious belief is treated in diverse educational systems. Located within this broad overview, primary research will be carried out in primary schools in Belgium (Flanders), Germany, Ireland, Malta, and Scotland, countries with very different religious compositions and educational systems. This research will involve case-studies of schools selected to capture diversity in school policy and practice. Within these schools, interviews will be carried out with school principals, teachers, members of the board of management, parents and students themselves to provide a holistic picture of the interaction between home and school in shaping the transmission of religious belief. The results of the study will be disseminated widely through seminars and publications as well as a public website. This innovative project will contribute to the conceptualisation of religious socialisation within multicultural settings and to policy development in the educational arena by highlighting the role of religion in school choice as well as potential tensions between home and school regarding religious formation and pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'European bio-climatic architecture with integrated renewables and real-time user feedback'.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project is to demonstrate the economic advantages and technical viability of an integrated approach to improving energy efficiency in the built environment, by focusing on improving the energy efficiency, useability and economic performance of systems for lighting, space heating, cooling, renewable energy and interactive building energy management. Three buildings will be built in different European cities, which will achieve energy demands between 40-60% lower than the local standards, overall CO2 emissions reductions of 70-100% and improved levels of user satisfaction and comfort. To increase awareness within the building industry, remove barriers to the widespread rational use of energy in the built environment and speed up the take-up of integrated RES and RUE technologies a Europe-wide dissemination strategy will be implemented.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Stability and transition in extracorporeal blood flow devices: understanding flow-induced hemolysis and thrombogenesis' (STETHOS).

assistant: **Concept**

The blood flow in extracorporeal medical devices is exposed to non-physiological conditions, which may lead to red blood cell damage and clot formation. Several therapies are applied to patients to prevent these phenomena, but they all come with side effects. Understanding the causes of flow-induced hemolysis and thrombogenesis would reduce the need for medical therapies, thus enhancing the well-being of the patients. An extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuit is made up of several components: a blood pump, a membrane oxygenator, cannulae, tubes and connectors. The blood flow through these components is either turbulent or transitional, thus the blood is subject to hydrodynamic stresses that may lead to hemolysis or platelet activation. The link of these two undesired phenomena with the flow regimes and the transition mechanism has not been investigated in previous studies, and it is the aim of the current project. We will perform high-fidelity, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the flow in the connectors and the curved flexible tubes of an ECMO circuit. A non-Newtonian rheological model will be assumed for the blood viscosity. Transition to turbulence will be studied employing both modal and non-modal three-dimensional global stability analysis. For this purpose, a time-stepping technique will be implemented in the numerical code developed by the host's group, combined with a method for solving large-scale eigenvalue problems. Finally, an adjoint sensitivity analysis of the hemolysis index and the platelet activation state to boundary conditions and modifications in the flow will be performed. These results will provide insightful information for the design of medical devices with increased hemodynamic performance.


**Keywords:** Hemodynamics, tran
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Natural inorganic polymers and smart functionalized micro-units applied in customized rapid prototyping of bioactive scaffolds', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The application of rapid prototyping techniques has become a new trend in the fabrication of customized scaffolds for tissue regeneration or repair. The aim of the proposed project is to provide novel solutions for bottle-neck problems currently faced in establishing the corresponding processing chain, which encounter, among others, the extraction of essential geometry data of the damaged tissue from medical images, e.g. CT and MRI, with a resolution sufficient enough to guide CAD/CAM-based materials manufacturing processes; the establishment of a feasible interfaces between medical imaging, CAD and CAM; and the fabrication, by rapid prototyping techniques, i.e. selective laser sintering, 3D printing and robocasting, of customized scaffolds based on an innovative morphogenetically active bio-inorganic polymer, bio-silica, either alone or in combination with another bio-inorganic polymer, bio-polyP, as well as smart micro-units. Customization of both external geometry and internal cellular architecture, and of the material properties of the scaffolds will be achieved. The main focus is the development of novel osteogenic scaffolds which obviate the need of exogenously added growth factors/cytokines in bone tissue engineering. The scaffolds made of the bioactive bio-inorganic polymers or their composites with traditional bio-ceramics will fulfil both mechanical and physiological requirements for the intended biomedical applications. In addition, this project will provide a new strategy for 3D printing of bone-forming cells by exploiting the unique advantages of cell-encapsulating bio-silica alginate hydrogels. The multidisciplinary consortium proposing this project comprises internationally top-ranked researchers in Europe and in China and includes an already established
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Colon Cancer Breath Screening using Nanowire-SERS' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Conventional techniques for detecting colon cancer (CoC), such as colonoscopy, are invasive, costly, and time-consuming. Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) detection in patients’ breath, has emerged as a new non-invasive method to diagnose and assess cancer at early stages. The CanSENS project aims at the development of a non-invasive and cost-effective breath analysis sensor platform for early-stage CoC screening, based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). The proposed objectives include the fabrication of a prototype SERS sensor with high sensitivity, selectivity, and specificity; the development of a numerical chemometric model to identify the target VOCs of CoC; and clinical validation via breath samples of cancer patients versus healthy individuals, allowing multivariate analysis. These objectives will be achieved by incorporating novel single-dimensional nanomaterials for strong and quantitative SERS signal, which will further enhance the Raman sensing capabilities. In order to increase the overall sensing surface area of the device (i.e. the SERS ‘hot spots’) and enable the detection of VOCs at low concentrations, the nanostructures will be self-assembled into networks using state-of-the-art printed electronic techniques, including dielectrophoresis. SERS-based chemometric analysis will be performed on patients’ breath samples, providing an understanding of the complex relationship between the VOC profile and CoC occurrence. This project is multidisciplinary and includes aspects of engineering, chemistry, and clinical diagnostics. The fellow will work closely with experts in both academic and clinical sectors, for the development of a universal breath analysis platform that can potentially be expanded to detect other cancers.


**Keywords:** SERS, SPECTROS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Room Temperature Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy' (RTMFRM) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables three-dimensional images to be created in a non-destructive and safe manner. Mechanical resonators can greatly increase the sensitivity of MRI compared to commercial systems. Considerable effort is being expended to push magnetic resonance imaging down to single atom resolution. This is currently done by applying large-amplitude magnetic pulses at milliKelvin temperatures. However, these large-amplitude pulses generate heating, creating a roadblock for reaching single atom resolution. Here, we propose a completely new approach to carry out magnetic resonance force microscopy at room temperature. This is expected to eliminate the effect of the “heating” roadblock, opening a new route to achieving MRI with single-atom resolution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'New class of macrocyclic main group ligands' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

(I) We will explore the synthesis of a range of new ligand frameworks containing Group 15 elements. The principal aims in part of the research will be to:- Create a range of P/N macro cycles with varied donor functionalities, capable of potentially selective metal coordination,- Extend the synthetic methodology for P/N macro cycles to mixed-element and mixed- ligand macro cycles.(II) We will explore the coordination chemistry of the deprotonated (or formally deprotonated) macro cyclic ligands with arrange of main group and transition metals. The main aims in this part of the research will be to:- Assess the rigidity and coordination behavior of the P/N, heteroleptic and heteroatomic macro cycles[ i. e., whether the integrity of the macro cyclic frameworks are retained in all cases after deprotonation and metal coordination or whether they may adjust in response to the metal(s ) coordinated], and how it may be turned by ligand modification.(III) As revealed by Pro. Wright most recent study, the P/N ligand arrangements have the further ability to coordinate anions. We will explore the potential of the neutral P/N and related heteroatomic ligands to coordinate an extensive range of anions The principal aims in this part of the study will be to:- Uncover the factors controlling the expansion of the neutral macro cycles upon coordination to anions,- Explore the potential for selective anion coordination, i.e., anion sensor" characteristics, and- Assess the reversibility of anion coordination. Macrocyclic ligands in which the size of the cavity can be fitted to the size of a giving ion can afford a high selectivity in metal complexation, as shown by the pioneering work of Pedersen on crown ethers and by the more sophisticated ligands developed by Cram and Lehn, for which inve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Advanced spatio-temporal causal inference for climate research' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

CausalEarth is an interdisciplinary project, aiming to improve our understanding of the interdependencies between major drivers (modes) of climate variability by developing novel statistical causal inference methods for both observations and model data. Disentangling the interdependencies of the major modes, such as El Nino Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation, is key to understand regional climate, and essential for process-based climate model evaluation. The modes' interdependencies are characterized by common drivers, indirect effects, nonlinearities, regime-dependence, and heterogeneous spatio-temporal causal relations. Currently, observational analyses are mostly based on the correlation of scalar (one-dimensional) time series derived from regional averaging or principal component analysis, restricted to supposed causal regimes, e.g., the winter season or phases of multi-decadal climate indices, where dependencies are expected to be stationary. Such scalar correlation approaches fall short in capturing the modes' complex regime-dependent spatio-temporal causal interdependencies.CausalEarth will develop innovative methods to move (1) from representing complex phenomena as scalar indices to learning spatio-temporal features, (2) from supposing causal regimes to learning them from data, and (3) from correlation to causal dependencies. To this end, CausalEarth will combine recent developments in machine learning with causal inference algorithms. These methods will be used to infer the causal interdependencies and drivers of major climate modes from observations and to construct the next generation of causal metrics for climate model evaluation. CausalEarth will push the limits of what can be learned from observational data about causal relations and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Soft clay modelling for engineering practice'.

assistant: **Concept**

The network will provide excellent training opportunities in advanced research techniques in soft clay engineering for young researchers financed by the contract and for their peers working within the 5 member institutions. Each researcher will be working within a group with international reputation for research in the relevant field with an additional benefit arising from regular contacts with the other 4 groups. These contacts with other groups will involve bilateral meetings to plan experimental research activities, exchange experimental data, collaborate on constitutive and numerical development or set up benchmark problems for mutual verification of different finite element codes. In addition, there will be exchange visits of young researchers to make use of specialists laboratory facilities or the theoretical or computational expertise available at another group. Finally, workshops held annually will provide opportunity for young researchers to give presentations on their work and to learn from their peers and the research leaders in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Scalable Advanced Ring-based passive Dense Access Network Architecture' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

SARDANA (Scalable Advanced Ring-based Passive Dense Access Network Architecture) project targets the performance enhancement of dense Fibre-to-the-Home networks, also called PONs (Passive Optical Networks). They constitute a fundamental segment with the required potential to match the huge capacity of transport networks with the new user communication demands, where deeper research is still to be performed. The two key performances that this project aims at radically improving are the scalability and the robustness, since they constitute pillars of such a cost-sensitive segment. Scalability is reached by means of the new adoption of remotely-pumped amplification, a WDM/TDM overlay and cascadable remote nodes in a new hybrid architecture; it allows smoother growth and migration while keeping the passiveness of the PON and reducing civil work investments. The resulting network is able to serve between 1000 and 4000 users with symmetric several hundred Mbit/s per user, spread along distances up to 100 km, up to 10Gbit/s. Robustness is achieved by means of passive central-ring protection and new monitoring and electronic compensation strategies over the PON, intelligently supervising and controlling the impairments that are present or can be present in a 10Gbit/s extended PON.