RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Foundations of Institutional AuThority: a multi-dimensional model of the separation of powers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

‘Almost three centuries later, it is past time to rethink Montesquieu’s holy trinity’ (Ackerman, 2010).As Ackerman (and many others) have observed, political reality has long left the traditional model of the separation of powers behind. The problems posed by this gap between constitutional theory and political practice have recently acquired fresh urgency as developments in Hungary, Poland, Turkey, Russia, the UK, US, Bolivia and elsewhere place the separation of powers under strain. These include the emergence of authoritarian leaders; personalisation of political authority; recourse to non-legal plebiscites; and the capture or de-legitimisation of other constitutional bodies. This project argues that these difficulties are rooted in a deeper problem with constitutional thinking about institutional power: a constitution-as-law approach that equates the conferral of legal power with the authority to exercise it. This makes it possible for a gap to emerge between legal accounts of authority and its diverse –and potentially conflicting (Cotterrell)– sociological foundations. Where that gap exists, the practical authority of an institution (or constitution) may be vulnerable to challenge from rival and more socially-resonant claims (Scheppele (2017)). It is this gap between legal norms and social facts that the project aims to investigate – and ultimately bridge. How is authority established? How is it maintained? How might it fail? And how does the constitution (as rule? representation (Saward)? mission statement (King)?) shape, re-shape and come to be shaped by those processes? By investigating these questions across six case studies, the project will produce a multi-dimensional account of institutional authority that takes seriously the sociological influence of both l
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Advanced configuration management system', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In European industry especially in the automotive and aerospace sector there is a strong need to improve overall capabilities in Product Configuration Management (PCM). In this context ADCOMS has the specific goal to demonstrate that it is possible 'to develop an environment' to control product information generated by all company entities involved in the development and product support processes, managed via computer based applications.ADCOMS aims at defining, developing and implementing a generic business process model, a pilot demonstrator, a certification process and a set of rules and procedures that will constitute the backbone elements and policies by which new concepts, criteria and methodologies can be validated in order to obtain significant enhancements in PCM for the complete life cycle of a product. The certification process will be carried out by replicating the ADCOMS demonstrator in each partner company in order to validate the envisaged results. The approach will specifically take into account the results of AIT (EP7704).  The results are expected to be able to demonstrate the functionality of the system and the specific requirements for the implementation and integration of this system in an industrial setting. The industrial partners will validate these results and will identify potential changes to be introduced to adopt this new business process model as well as training requirements for the users.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The development of a graduated radar-absorbing multi-layer structure for wind turbine applications to enable their positioning in areas of optimal power generation' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The EU is committed to generating 20% of it energy from renewable sources by 2020, and 50% by 2050. Wind energy is the cheapest and technologically most straightforward way to generate the majority of this energy. As a result for this the amount of wind energy installed in the EU is predicted to increase from its current level of 56,000 MW to 300,000 MW by 2030, equating to the installation of over 80,000 wind turbines. Due to the very large radar cross section of the turbines and the motion of the rotating blades, these turbines have a detrimental effect on civilian radar navigations systems and there is growing concern about the potential problems which wind turbines may have on passenger safety. Due to space limitations, wind turbines are increasingly being located in areas close to the main shipping lanes and aviation flight paths and wind farm planning applications are increasingly being rejected. As a result of the radar interference issues, wind energy companies are desperately looking for a solution. Although both electronic radar solutions and the use of Radar Absorbing Materials (RAMs) coated onto the turbines have been considered, no cost-effective solution has as yet been produced. Current RAMs are far too expensive and their performance is not sufficient for wind turbine applications. The proposed ‘OSGRAM’ project will develop an innovative continuous process for the production of intrinsically conductive polymers (ICPs) whose radar absorbing properties can be accurately tailored. The ICPs will be used to produce a multilayer RAM that can achieve radar attenuation of 20dB  in the S- and X-bands and which can be applied to wind turbine towers, nacelles and blades with a weight of <4kg/sq.m and a cost of 125(Euros)/sq.m.  This will allow our SME consortium to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Application of photographic and photometric technology in environmental UV-monitoring'.

assistant: **Concept**

It is the aim of the intended project to develop an easy to handle biological UV-dosimetry system for routine applications. The technology will be based on the biological UV-sensitive system biofilm", which has been characterised during the Third RTD framework Programme of the European Communities. Emphasis will be laid on the development towards procession in large series according to public health needs and environment protection requirements. The RTD work will include (1) the definition of the statement of work, comprising the whole procession of steps from the production of the biofilm UV dosimeter through UV exposure, calibration and procesing up to the fianl data analisys, (2) the design and construction of prototypes for the different system subunits and their acceptance and verification testing, (3) the establishment of a quality control system for routine characterisation and calibration of the biological UV-dosimetry system, (4) an extensive assessment of potential users, based on demographic and market investigations. The project will allow an expansion of the scope of activities of the SMEs to applications in environmental monitoring. The exploratory phase will include the following four elements: (1) a detailed RTD work programme, (2) a novelty verification and economic impact assessment, (3) the search of competent partners, and (4) a research feasibility study, which will assess the feasibility of converting biofilm production, processing and analysis from laboratory to technical scale. The results of this technical feasibility study and the assessment of the scopeof potential users will be implemented in the expension of the proposal and the detailed definition of the work programme."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ecotoxicological risk in the Caspian Catchment-area' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Foreseen ResultsTherefore an investigation of the future expected change of OH-concentration as a consequence of an increase of the UV-B-radiation is not only of high interest for basic research but also for applied research, i.e. for practical life.It is expected that the results will also lead to recommendations for agricultural activities, for forestry and for environmental protection and preservation activities.The Caspian Sea as the largest inland lake is a highly endangered ecosystem because it has no flow off and has a large influx of organic and inorganic anthropogenic pollutants transported into it by the rivers Wolga and Ural, by oil refineries and others industries near the sea shore. The pollutants with little volatility are transported in a fairly short time period into so called ecological sinks where they will be deposited. A large amount of the pollutants with high volatility are emitted into the atmosphere and because of the large evaporation rates of the Caspian Sea parts of it get transported to southern Europe and middle Asia.If one assumes that the Wolga transports similar leads of pollutants as the Elbe river in the time period before 1990 - which is very plausible - then one has to expect very large amounts of VCH's (about 4000 tons 1,1,1-trichloroethane per year and about 2000 tons 1,2-dichloroethane per year) which being transported into the Caspian Sea and which will be emitted into the local troposphere. These airborne VCH's will be photochemically decomposed and the resulting substances create a significant exotoxicological risk for the environment of the Caspian Sea for example for the vegetation of the semidesert and desert regions of Middle Asiatic character and for the summer green of the north Caucasian forests. At four selected location
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'MATerials TEsting and Rules'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The 2010-2012 implementation plan of the European Sustainable NuclearIndustrial Initiative (ESNII), in the frame of the Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform (SNE TP), establishes a very tight time schedule for the start of construction of the European Gen IV prototypes; namely the construction of the LFR ETPP (European Technology Pilot Plant) Myrrha  will start in 2014 and that of the SFR Prototype ASTRID will start in 2017. The GEN IV reactors pose new challenges to the designers and scientists in terms of higher operating temperature and higher irradiation damage of materials with respect to the present technologies.  In this frame, the MATTER (MATerials TEsting and Rules) Project intends to start well targeted researches to perform careful studies of materials behaviors in GEN IV operational conditions and  to find out criteria for the correct use of these materials in relevant reactor applications. Aim of thepresent Project is to complement the materials researches, in the frame of the EERA guidelines, with the implementation of pre-normative rules. The Project comprehends:- Mature materials research focused on testing procedures for the newreactors conditions- Supporting experiments of mature materials aimed to liquid metalscharacterization  and to  pre-normative qualification,- Pre-normative activities, comprehensive of experiments, to revise and update the design rules,- Preparation and starting of the EERA Joint Program by harmonizationof the structure and finalization of the preliminary program in accordance with the deployment strategy of the SNETP.A relevant advantage of this approach consists in the possibility to achieve a correct aiming for the expensive materials testing operations. Other advantages are the comparability of the experimental data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A 21st century approach to study chytrid fungal infections in an amphibian hybrid zone' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

World-wide declines in amphibian populations have led to many local and global extinctions, and are connected to the global spread chytrid fungus (Bd). Because few animals survive infection, Bd poses a strong selection pressure in infected populations. Hybrid zones, where two species meet and reproduce, are an ideal setting for research on adaptation, as different combinations of gene variants are  tested. However, two contrasting hypotheses exist on the role of hybridisation in infection resistance. Genetic incompatibilities between diverging populations limit gene flow between closely related species, and cause lower fitness in hybrids. Thus, the first hypothesis postulates that the negative impact of pathogens is higher in hybrid zone populations than in populations comprising a single species. The second hypothesis proposes that the resistance of a hybrid population towards pathogens is strengthened by the coexistence of multiple immune gene variants, in comparison to populations comprising a single species. The two species of yellow-bellied and red-bellied toads (Bombina) are an ideal system to investigate these hypotheses, as 1) their hybrid zone has been well-studied before using various - but few - genetic markers, and 2) toads of these species have previously been found to be infected with Bd. On a side note, the skin microbiome of amphibians is different between healty individuals and individuals infected with Bd. To date, little is known about the interaction between Bd infection and the skin microbiome, and even less is known about this effect in Bombina. With this action, I aim to investigate the role of hybridisation in pathogen resistance in amphibian populations. I will also explore changes in composition of the amphibian skin microbiome in response to B
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'BLEACH PLANT EFFLUENT TREATMENT VIA A LOW COST EVAPORATOR' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The pulp and paper industry is a major polluter of water courses. Public concern and new legislation has led to huge efforts to reduce the pollution load as much as possible, but using conventional technology it appears that the optimum levels have been reached. In particular it has been difficult to reduce the amount of nutrients. A reduction of chlorine compounds can be achieved by converting the bleaching procedure to chlorine free. The modification, however, is costly and has shown to lead to reduced pulp quality. Total evaporation of the effluent and recycling of the water back to the process has been recognised as the best technical solution to the problem. This solution has several drawbacks, the primary ones being high energy consumption, high investment, corrosion problems and fouling of the heat transfer surface.A novel evaporation technology that has a potential to solve the problems has evolved in Finland during the last few years. The key innovation is a fully plastic plate heat exchanger, where the heat transfer surface is made of high tech polymeric films. The concept gives several benefits, the most important of which are low investment cost, corrosion resistance and exceptionally low energy consumption. The total energy consumption for producing the clean water corresponds to heating up the water by only 7 - 9 C. Several pilot- and demo-runs with the new technology have already been performed, but before reaching full commercialisation and BAT-status (Best Available Technology) of the technology a pilot project at a pulp plant over a reasonably long time span needs to be realised.This project was concerned with the development of a low cost evaporation unit to eliminate the emission of harmful effluents from process plants, initially in the paper and bo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Multifunctional polymeric film-based drug delivery system for oral anti-TNF-alpha-based inflammatory bowel disease therapy'.

assistant: **Concept**

The prevalence and occurrence of inflammatory bowel diseases have experienced steep increase in Western countries, as well as in populations considered ‘low risks’ before. Nevertheless, currently available therapies, including anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) therapy, have numerous limitations and are often associated with severe adverse effects. Therefore, the research project aims at safer and effective inflammatory bowel disease therapy by proposing development of a novel multifunctional polymeric film based platforms for oral delivery of anti-TNF-α. The drug delivery system comprises of a nanoformulation encapsulating anti-TNF-α which are then entrapped into a mucoadhesive polymeric film. These mucoadhesive polymeric films are composed of second generation highly efficient mucoadhesive S-protected thiolated polymer, which are then loaded inside pH responsive capsules for site-specific delivery. The proposed system would provide enhanced therapeutic outcome by minimizing side effect via reduction of the frequency of dosing and targeted delivery of anti-TNF-α at the site of action, which would be achieved by preventing the degradation of the encapsulated biologics, prolonging the gastrointestinal retention time of the drug delivery system, increasing drug accumulation at target site and minimizing the systemic absorption. Furthermore, additional unique benefits of the proposed systems such as the biocompatibility, biodegradability, sustained drug release at targeted site, mucus penetration of the nanoformulation, and use of accessible and patient friendly oral route, can widen its biomedical applicability and explore its use in clinics and pharmaceutical industries.


**Keywords:** oral antibody delivery, biomaterials, nanosystems, anti-TNF-alpha, inflammatory bow
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Industrial Stimuli for the HarmonisaTion of EuropeAn Research in the area of Location Based Services' (ISHTAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the ISHTAR SSA project is to contribute towards the harmonisation of technologies, services/applications, and standardisation efforts in the field of Location Based Services (LBS). Moreover, the project will aim to facilitate and promote the exploitation of existing and emerging relevant expertise and practices.One of the main reasons of the slowness of the geo-location market is the lack of harmonisation between users expectation, available technologies, and maturity of the LBS industry. The market is today characterized by a strong US technical dominance and the EU industries, though obviously IT competent is too spread in various heterogeneous technical solutions, preventing a EU LBS success story. ISHTAR's objectives will enable to foster and harmonize LBS initiatives of key players, thus promoting the European excellence in the mobility domain, and helping to build a convergent solution.The main objectives/results of the ISHTAR project are:- To identify and report on knowledge and expertise gaps particularly in terms of technological interoperability in the field of LBS at European level.- Contribution to the harmonisation of LBS standardisation efforts.- To derive a pan-European map of expertise in the field of Location Based Services and relevant technologies.- To propose a five-year R&D roadmap for future R&D activities in the field.The ISHTAR consortium brings together significant expertise in the LBS and mobile applications sector. The consortium partners are key members in 4 ongoing IST R&D projects targeting the Applications and Services for the Mobile User and Worker" IST Strategic Objective, namely LIAISON, MobileIN, SHARE, POMPEI."