RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Search, switching costs and the design of optimal competition policy'.

assistant: **Concept**

In real-world markets consumers face search and switching costs. These costs have received significant theoretical consideration in separate literatures. The received wisdom is that search and switching costs have pervasive consequences in markets because they confer market power to the firms. As a result, prices are often dispersed and higher than what are desirable from a welfare standpoint. Despite a significant theoretical effort, search and switching costs are to a large extent ignored when it comes to competition policy and antitrust economics. There are at least three reasons for this omission. One, existing work has largely focused on specific market structures, namely markets with infinitely many firms (search cost literature) or duopolistic (switching cost literature) and therefore has failed to examine oligopolistic market structures (markets with a finite and arbitrary number of firms), far more reaching in real-world markets and central to antitrust economics. Two, the work on identification and quantification of search and switching costs is practically inexistent. Three, in many markets search and switching costs operate at a time and there is no prior work considering both search and switching costs together. This project at developing a series of demand and supply (market) models of the interaction of firms and consumers and corresponding econometrics methods to estimate search and switching costs. As such, the results of the project should be of interest to regulatory and antitrust authorities, in particular in the EU. The Team Leader, a proven high-potential researcher in the field of microeconomics, will form a research Team by combining skills from the fields of economics, mathematics/game theory and statistics/econometrics. The Department of Econom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Biomineralization: Understanding of basic mechanisms for the design of novel strategies in nanobiotechnology' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biomineralization is the formation of minerals by living cells and organisms. To understand the processes involved in biomineralization, at the cutting edge between inorganic and organic world, the cooperation between molecular and cell biologists, inorganic chemists, and physical chemists, but also computational scientists is required. The products formed by biomineralization are often composite materials consisting of both mineral and organic components. The ability of organisms to form nanostructured biominerals with high precision and in large copy number under biological and environmentally benign conditions makes the mechanisms underlying biomineral formation extremely interesting for nano(bio)technology, a key technology of the 21st century. In the proposed Marie Curie Initial Training Network, we focus on the formation of biominerals consisting of calcium carbonate or biosilica-glass due to the enormous interest and importance that these biominerals have achieved in the last few years. The successful research on this topic which also includes the future industrial application of the results relies on the coordinated multidisciplinary effort of highly qualified researchers with special skills in different disciplines. There is, in particular, an urgent need for training of young researchers in Europe in this pioneering area of research. The goal of this multidisciplinary network is to understand basic principles of biomineralization (bio-silicification and bio-calcification) in order to develop novel strategies to apply the biological mechanisms in the field of nanotechnology. To achieve this goal, an effective and milestone-oriented joint training and transfer-of-knowledge programme will be established. It is expected that - through training of young researchers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Thematic network for cleaner and more efficient gas turbines (CAME-GT)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of this Thematic Network (TM) is to coordinate RTD projects in industrial gas turbines, including projects from FPIV and FPV covering fossil fuels and biomass; and gas turbines in CHP applications and combined cycles. Technology is divided into four clusters; turbo machinery, combustion, materials and systems. The TM will operate through cluster workshops and dissemination will be through biennial conferences. Implications of the RTD programme for training will be considered. The partnership represents gas turbine manufacturers across Europe, together with a research establishment; a university and a gas supply company. Partnerships who submit successful RTD proposals to this call of the Energy programme suitable for inclusion in this TM will be invited to join.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Innovative non-thermal joining methods for lightweight marine structures' (JOINMAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the proposed RTD is to develop innovative non thermal joining methods for the production of lightweight aluminum marine structures. Initial research indicates that production time of marine structures can be reduced significantly (20 30%) when non thermal joining techniques are made available for the efficient and reliable production of marine structures as welding distortions can be eliminated. In addition substantial weight savings (10 15%) can be realized as thinner materials can be considered for the construction of primary and secondary structural components. Further weight savings in highspeed marine structures will benefit the total operational economy as great reductions in fuel consumption and payload increases result. Improvements in production economy, operation eConOmv and environmental benefits due to the protection of resources form the principal impact of the intended RTD. The RTD programme will focus on the application of selected non thermal joining techniques. Structural panels will be built and tested. The technology will be expanded to larger scantlings. A comprehensive test programme involving static and dynamic tests and simultaneous FEM-Analysis will form the basis of the quantification of load bearing capacities and fatigue performance of the investigated panels. A classification of non thermal joining methods and tools versus the hierarchy of structural components of highspeed marine structures will form the principal result of the RTD.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'An amplified signal imaging software for prognosis of cancer enabling the evaluation of clinical efficiency of personalised cancer treatments to an unprecedented level.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Chemotherapy remains the main treatment in locally advanced or metastatic lung cancer. The wide use of chemotherapiesis often lengthy (4 months) and is not supported by any patient stratification tools, leading to life-threatening risk. currenttechniques used to identify biomarkers for target or immunotherapy (i.e. Immunohistochemistry and Protein Ligase Assays)lack of sensitivity (up to 30% of false negatives) resulting in qualitative, subjective measurements with poor prognostic value.iaFRET is an imaging system based on a proprietary time resolved Amplified Forester Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)technique. It determines both molecular and cell-cell interactions, enabling the evaluation of clinical efficiency ofpersonalised cancer treatments. iaFRET enables oncologists to define the most effective treatment for cancer case andverify its efficacy anytime during the therapy. FASTBASE will need to finalise the engineering of the machine, optimize theimage analysis algorithms and user interface, conduct a clinical trial to demonstrate and validate the safety, efficacy and costsavings of technology. Globally there are almost 300 research institutes and hospitals currently working on cancer researchworldwide, 147 in EU. Emerging frontiers like immunotherapy highly require technology like iaFRET. iaFRET can contributeto European health system by improving the prognosis and treatment selection for cancer patients, hence increasing the lifeexpectancy of patients affected by this pathology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Hydrodynamic theory for strongly coupled quantum plasmas' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Strongly coupled quantum plasmas are charged particle systems where ions interact strongly and electrons show quantum behavior. Such plasmas are ubiquitous in nature, occurring in giant planets and dwarf stars, but are also of key importance to technology, most importantly, highly compressed matter and inertial confinement fusion. Current direct particle-based calculations are limited by computational resources, motivating the development of approximate yet accurate descriptions.The fellow has recently developed a variational approach that replaces the particle description of ions with hydrodynamic equations. With classically treated electrons, this method successfully captured strong ion coupling. The project’s goal is to extend the framework to quantum electrons, essential for realistic applications. Electrons will be modeled using density functional theory in two levels of complexity: ground state and finite temperature. The method will be validated by computing the dispersion of collective excitations and comparing the results with those from numerical simulations, including new ones performed within this project, and experiments. Building on this, the project will also address shock wave formation and evolution in warm dense matter conditions, important for inertial confinement fusion and defining the states probed by scattering diagnostics at European large-scale facilities.The project will be supervised by a world-leading expert in strongly coupled quantum systems and mentored by an experienced theoretical plasma physicist, ensuring scientific training and professional development that will support the fellow’s path toward independence. Moreover, the approach offers a general way of formulating hydrodynamics when particle-based methods are not feasible, relevant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Integrated Research Infrastructure in the Socio-economic sciences at CEPS-INSTEAD'.

assistant: **Objectives**

IRISS-C/I is a laboratory for researchers in the social and economic sciences willing to undertake data-driven analyses on European societies and economies. Studies on income, employment, household formation, and working and living conditions issues are particularly strongly supported, yet the spectrum of potential for analysis spans a wider range of issues.The outstanding resource offered to researchers is a series of comparative, longitudinal survey data on households and individuals in Europe and North America. Such datasets form an essential basis for conducting comparative, evidence-based socio-economic research. Access to several of these datasets is severely restricted by confidentiality regulations. It is therefore a unique opportunity to be able to access these datasets to carry out research in the securely controlled environment provided by IRISS-C/I.The research facilities (office space, computing resources, on-site accommodation) comply to the highest standard. The datasets are fully documented and are stored in a coherent manner on a secure computation server equipped with a range of relevant statistical software. Technical and scientific support is provided by resident researchers with substantial experience in the handling and analysis of the available datasets. Resident staff and visitors alike, have used these resources for conducting both academic research and policy studies commissioned by governmental bodies.IRISS-C/I also offers a platform to present, discuss and publish research findings. Regular seminars are organised to get feedback from resident researchers, fellow visitors and visiting professors. A web-based dedicated Working Paper series ensures timely and wide dissemination of research findings to the research community and to the general pu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Encoded Knowledge: Epistemology of  Computer Technology in Modern Economics' (ENCODED) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Modern economics has become an influential scientific discipline, but its ability to explain, predict, and provide solutions to socioeconomic problems has been questioned. The criticism of and debates about economics, including the philosophical discussions, ignore the role that computer technology has played in economic research. ENCODED argues for putting the focus on digital data and algorithms at the centre of the philosophical analyses of economics to achieve substantial breakthroughs in understanding modern economics and move debates in philosophy of economics beyond the state of the art.The hypothesis of the project is that reliance on computer technology in modern economics has transformative epistemological consequences. To investigate the hypothesis, ENCODED will analyse whether and how computer technology 1) has had an effect on what is being investigated in modern economics, 2) has affected economists’ theorizing and their choices of empirical methods, and whether and how 3) values embedded in this technology have influenced knowledge produced in modern economics.ENCODED will provide an innovative philosophical approach based on insights from philosophy of science, history of economics, science and technology studies, philosophy of data and algorithms. A crucial move to achieve the aim of ENCODED is to focus on the epistemological significance of the aspects of computer technology: digital data and algorithms. The focus on digital data and algorithms allows insights from the various disciplines informing the project to be synthesized. This focus will also allow for the development of innovative analysis of case studies (in decision theory, macroeconomics, financial economics, and empirical research), to address fundamental challenges to the epistemological a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Fighting Pandemics from Below. Global North-South Public Health Cooperation in the Middle East and North Africa, 1792-1942' (COOPERATION) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will recapture the lost archives and historical knowledge of international public health cooperation between the global north and the global south by analysing its first and longest-lasting instances: the sanitary councils in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Established in Tangier, Alexandria, Tunis, Istanbul and Tehran, these unprecedented institutions strategised against waves of epidemics and pandemics between the 1790s and the 1940s. Their European, American and native co-founders invented new models for fighting pandemics from below and stopping the diseases in their tracks. They continually strove to overcome the familiar barriers to cooperation posed by inter-imperial competition in a multipolar world, economic inequities, protests against quarantine restrictions and racial and Orientalist biases, among others. In this light, the councils constituted the microcosms of the complex dynamics of north-south health cooperation that also need to be addressed urgently today. However, to date, there has been no in-depth, comparative and longitudinal analysis of their workings. This project will challenge the mainstream narratives by writing an entangled, rather than West-centric, history of health cooperation and by shifting the focus from top-down to bottom-up processes. It will determine what the preconditions for effective international public health cooperation in MENA were and hypothesise that rather than Great Power imposition or veiled imperialism alone, multifaceted reciprocal action induced and sustained sanitary internationalism on the ground. My preliminary data show that the agency of local actors and smaller and medium European powers in accrediting public health cooperation was more central than has been documented to date. This researc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Evolution of diversity in snakehead fishes (Teleostei, Channoidei)' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Snakeheads (Perciformes, Channoidei) are airbreathing primary freshwater fishes, mostly predators, native to Asia and Africa. They are important for aquaculture, but have the potential to become seriously damaging invasive species in non-native waters. Snakeheads are very interesting from an evolutionary standpoint.Their wide variation in morphological, ecological, and behavioural traits makes them an excellent model system to study the evolutionary dynamics of biological diversification. Their distribution pattern is also particularly well suited to address long debated issues about the biogeographic history of Southeast Asia and the faunal connection between Africa and Asia.This project proposes to study the evolutionary diversification of snakeheads. A sound phylogenetic framework is essential to test predictions from evolutionary hypotheses. The taxonomy of snakeheads is difficult and their phylogenetic history unknown. The first step is to develop a new integral phylogeny based on both molecular and morphological data.With this new phylogenetic framework, the two main objectives of the project are:- to analyse the evolution of morphological, ecological, and behavioural traits in snakeheads, and- to test hypotheses on the biogeographic history and distribution of phylogenetic diversity in Southeast Asian freshwater fishes.The latter information is crucial for biodiversity conservation in this area, a matter of extreme concern recently raised by scientists. This project employs a variety of state-of-the art morphological and molecular techniques. A comprehensive training programme has been devised to best fit the applicant's individual needs.This advanced training will greatly broaden his analytical skills and will expose him to a very stimulating scientific environm
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Wave Scattering in Unbounded Domains:Operator Algebra and Limit Operator techniques' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project will be concerned with the mathematics of wave scattering by unbounded surfaces and inhomogeneous regions, and with the propagation of waves through unbounded inhomogeneous regions.Problems of this type arise widely in engineering applications and include radar wave scattering by ground and sea surfaces, propagation of acoustic and elastic (seismic) waves through the atmosphere, ocean, and earth, and scattering problems arising in electromagnetic optics, including the design of photonic crystals, and diffractive optical devices.The objectives of the proposal are to develop theories of the invertibility and Fredholm properties of operator equations on unbounded domains, to apply these methods to obtain existence, uniqueness and stability results for concrete wave scattering problems, and to develop effective numerical methods for operator equations on unbounded domains.