RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Exploring mechanisms of gene repression and escape during X-chromosome inactivation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

During mammalian development, precise gene expression patterns have to be established and then maintained, or reversed, in different cellular and tissue contexts. A striking example of such developmentally regulated gene control is X-chromosome inactivation (XCI), whereby one of the two X chromosomes in females is silenced during embryogenesis. XCI is initiated by the non-coding Xist RNA, which coats the chromosome in cis, triggering gene repression, chromatin changes and chromosomal reorganisation. Although Xist’s regulation has been investigated intensively, less is known about the actual mechanisms underlying the process of chromosome-wide gene silencing that it induces. Indeed, X-linked loci show very different kinetics of repression during development, implying regional and/or locus specific diversity. Furthermore, some genes avoid or escape XCI altogether, either constitutively or in a tissue or stage-specific fashion, but the molecular basis for this is unclear. Here we propose to dissect the mechanisms underlying gene regulation during XCI. We will investigate the roles of recently identified Xist partners in gene silencing and perform genetic screens to identify new factors involved in silencing and escape from XCI. Transcription, chromatin status and chromosome conformation during XCI will be investigated in an allelic-specific manner during precise developmental time windows to pinpoint the critical changes accompanying silencing and escape. We will use genetic engineering to alter genomic and epigenomic landscapes of selected loci and target candidate trans-acting factors to their putative regulatory elements. Finally, we will develop tools to explore gene expression during XCI using live cell imaging of embryogenesis. Using this innovative set of approaches
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Morphologically-informed representations for natural language processing' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The morphological structure of a word plays an important role in determining its function and meaning, yet it is often disregarded by current machine learning models aimed at natural language processing (NLP). State-of-the-art NLP models typically rely on word-level or character-level representations. This arguably works well for English, the dominant language in NLP research, since it is morphologically simple, but poses a challenge for morphologically-rich languages like Basque, Estonian, or Kurdish. As a consequence, the current state of the art is biased against these languages, preventing us from building better NLP technology for them.The MorphIRe project aims to learn morphologically-informed representations for NLP. It proposes to explore the fine-grained morphological analysis of word forms in order to learn representations that are grounded in morphemes, the smallest grammatical unit of language. Using these representations as input to NLP models is expected to improve their performance particularly for morphologically-rich languages. To this end, MorphIRe will make use of deep learning with neural network architectures both to learn the representations and to apply them to state-of-the-art models for a variety of NLP tasks, such as language modelling and dependency parsing.The impact of MorphIRe is twofold: 1) Learning input representations that can be used in a variety of models encourages reusability of the results and promises that improvements will carry over to future NLP research. 2) Through improving the state of the art on morphologically-rich languages, speakers of these languages will ultimately benefit from better NLP technology. This way, MorphIRe has the potential for making both a scientific and a societal impact.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Families and the corporation in European Capitalism' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project takes a number of long-lived family firms in different national contexts (France, Germany, Italy) and compares them with similar firms in the UK and US, some of which no longer are family firms. It examines the effect of regulation, fiscal systems, and law and inheritance patterns on corporate development; and investigates the efficiency of family firms. It will challenge the view that there is a one- way trajectory from small- scale family owned business to large joint stock corporations in which professional management is separated from a widely dispersed ownership.A large number of example in fact go the other way, from family firm to joint-stock corporation, but then back to control through non-listed family-dominated holding companies. Are there particular technologies or levels of capital intensitity that are most likely to be the focus of family business? What are the consequences for the overall course of economic development and change in the European setting?This issue is particularly important in the discussion of what are often held to be the peculiarities of continental European or Rhineland" capitalism, and the current debate about its strengths and weaknesses. China and India, where there is a great deal of dynamic family enter prise, are interested in drawing lessons from the European model. The theme of the peculiarities of European corporate development has also become an important part of the discussion about how European social and legal structures adapt to globalisation."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Feeding the roman army in the western Maghreb.Multidisciplinary approach for the study of the army's grain supply in the southern limit of the Roman Empire (province of Mauretania Tingitana)' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed research concerns a multidisciplinary study of problem of military grain supply and the role of the army in the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana (present day Morocco) starting from the identification of the storage buildings in the military camps. In order to gain new knowledge of this complex cultural and political context, the study will be carried out in an interdisciplinary approach. A combination of archaeological, geological, geophysical methods and remote sensing with archaeobotany, epigraphical texts, and Roman history can help us identify the organisation of the the system of grain's supply. At the same time the storage buildings, compulsory requisition, taxation/tribute, staple diet and grain quality, the influence the army had on the local population and consequent changes in local economic and social patterns will be analysed. The Applicant proposes to carry out a three-year research: a two-year period at the ""Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine (I.N.S.A.P.)"" (Outgoing Host Organisation) of Rabat (Morocco) and a one-year stay at the “Ecole francaise de Rome (EFR)” (Return Host Organisation). Collaboration with the ""Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine"" guarantees the possibility to develop a real laboratory-based activity for the direct examination of military camps in the province. The results of the spatial analysis will give new information about the distribution and position of unknown warehouses and granaries, and will help further investigation in the field. This project will be of mutual benefit for the applicant and the return host organisation, and will enhance EU scientific excellence through new agreements with North African institutions for new fieldwork projects. Dis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Biological Resources Certifications Schemes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

BIORECER aims to ensure the environmental performance and traceability of the biological feedstock used by the bio-based industries, deploying guidelines to strengthen the current certification schemes. Within this approach, the added value, the use, as well as social acceptance of bioproducts will be increased. To fulfill this goal, BIORECER is structured in three main technological pillars:  1) to develop a multidimensional assessment framework for an aggregated analysis on the biological feedstocks and their associated supply chains;  2) to create a BIORECER Innovation ecosystem living-lab with a multi-agent approach, testing the framework in 4 bio-based systems supply chain cases of study, and  3) to use all this knowledge to complement current certification schemes including new criteria for certifying biological resources’ sustainability, origin, and traceability, and ensure applicability at EU and global scale.  The transition to a bio-based economy is expected to deliver substantial environmental and economic benefits.  Specifically, BIORECER will assess the impact of current and adapted certification schemes on consumers and bio-based industries stakeholders’ WTP along with industries and consumers’ acceptance of new bio-value chains from biological feedstocks, including residual feedstock and waste.  The project proposes first to design and develop a multidimensional framework to analyze and define the assessment of the environmental performance of biological resources and traceability that will be subsequently validated in 4 full bio-based systems and applicable to a wide range of bio-based value chains. This approach will be unfolded by the joint creation of two levels of interaction: a physical one through the creation of a BioResources Stakeholders Platfor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Atom-economic syntheses using palladium, the chamaleon catalyst'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Network will constitute an excellent basis for training doctorate and post -doctorate students in an emerging field of research. The different product areas ensure a broad training for the young researchers in bulk polymers and chemicals, resins, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Moreover, the young researchers, by moving within the Network, will have the possibility to meet different chemical cultures and most importantly, they will work on different parts of a highly consistent project. They will cover the whole cycle starting form the design of the catalysts and their components to the synthesis of the different products, via the insight of mechanism involved in the catalysis. They will also receive training in the most common techniques for the characterization of the catalysts as well as in procedures that are novel and not commonly available in a laboratory. Moreover, they will be hosted for a period in industries to learn how industry approaches the chemical problems in research, which is very useful for their career development The young scientists will participate in all the Meeting organized by the Network, where they will present their results both as oral communications and posters. They will also attend international conferences and contacts with top-scientists external to the Network will be arranged.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Systematic test of multiplatform product'.

assistant: **Objectives**

cost reduction for software maintenance (50% reduction of error-costs within the first 6 months after release shipment) establish tool supply for software testsbuild up know-how for employees in software testingcost reduction of 50% for the porting of software to UNIX-platforms improve methods and procedures for software engineeringTHE EXPERIMENTdefinition of procedures for systematic tool-based software testingbuild up database with test casestraining of staff in test methods and toolscompare new test method with existing test proceduredetect higher amount of defects before shipment to the customersEXPECTED IMPACT AND EXPERIENCEimprove existing phase model for software developmenthigher qualification of staff concerning software testingemployees realise benefits of systematic software testing with toolsachieve higher standards in software qualitycontinuos improvement of software test processreuse of test case database in further releases for other platforms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Ecology of herbivore-induced leaf-to-root signaling in plants: Finding and testing the elusive messengers' (SHOOT-ROOT-SIGNALING) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The capacity of plants to withstand insect attack is of crucial importance for their fitness. Consequently, plants have developed intricate strategies to fend off herbivores and compensate for the negative impact of leaf-removal.  Phytohormones, are responsible for many of these effects and are therefore widely recognized as key messengers in plant immunity. While the changes in leaves upon herbivore attack are well understood, it is becoming increasingly clear that the plant’s reaction involves the root system as well: Plants synthesize a variety of secondary metabolites and even defensive proteins in their roots that are then transported aboveground, they increase their assimilate uptake and storage capacity belowground to optimize regrowth after defoliation, and they reduce root expansion to liberate resources for leaf-defenses. Given the fact that roots actively respond to leaf attack, signals have to travel from the site of attack to the roots to induce the observed responses. Yet, until today, not a single herbivore induced leaf-to-root signal has been unambiguously identified.This project lays out a roadmap to discover the elusive leaf-to-root messengers using Nicotiana attenuata, one of the most advanced molecular and ecological plant-insect systems available today. The signaling cascade of N. attenuata has been thoroughly characterized in the leaves, and its root system is well known to be of central importance in plant defensive processes. By combining the N. attenuata system with novel analytical and molecular approaches, this project has the potential to considerably improve our understanding of the role of roots in aboveground processes and may lead to the identification of novel within-plant signals.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Highly integrated ultra-low-noise Gyrometer solution for Smart Fixed Wing Aircraft'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The GyroWing project is part of the global project “Smart Fixed Wing Aircraft” (SFWA), whose objectives address environmental issue (by increasing the performances of aircraft) and passenger comfort (in reducing noise level).GyroWing represents an ASIC which aims at integrating the overall electronic control required for achieving the most miniaturized gyrometer.After a specification phase and the system modelling, the project will enable the realization of this ASIC, including a high resolution electronic part, and its characterization after prototyping.GyroWing aims at providing high performances solutions, based on ultra-low noise analog front-end, with all its required peripherals (such as HF carrier, compensation paths, voltage reference, regulators, high voltage features…) for enabling the most integrated solution. This will result on a low volume, low weight and low bill of material final solution.For achieving the highest TRL level for the ASIC, the project will be based on the experience of participant on avionics and inertial measurement units, but also on industrialization.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Fast quantum ghost microscopy in the mid-infrared' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum imaging using non-classically correlated photon pairs has been shown to possess a number of fundamental advantages with respect to known imaging modalities based on classical light. These are the possibilities to image with very low photon number while maintaining a high image quality, to have sample interaction and spatial detection on different wavelength channels. Although these advantages signify a large potential for applications, realizations so far only have been on the level of principle demonstrations. The overarching goal of the FastGhost project is to move quantum imaging from a conceptually demonstrated experimental approach to a technology with viable benefits for applications.The strongly linked FastGhost consortium will demonstrate the benefits of quantum imaging in a microscopy lab demonstrator on TRL 4, which will perform measurements with high spatial resolution in the mid-infrared spectral range while employing only spatially resolving detectors for visible light. To this end, photon pair sources optimized for quantum imaging, single-photon detectors for the mid-infrared, and highly resolving single-photon cameras will be developed in the project. The final demonstrator integrates all components and will represent a practically usable imaging device with application-oriented performance parameters. We will show the capabilities of the demonstrator in prototype applications that are targeting imaging in medicine and life sciences. This will enable quantitative assessment of the quantum advantages which will be used to identify marketable application cases.


**Keywords:** Quantum Optics, Quantum Imaging, Single Photon Detection, Ghost Imaging, MIR Imaging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'STED-enabled super-resolution multimode-fibre based holographic endoscopy for deep-tissue observations of neuronal connectivity' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Neurological disorders have emerged as a significant global societal burden, exemplified by afflictions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, impacting over one billion individuals globally and surpassing the combined economic burden of cancer and diabetes. This has spurred a concerted global effort, with increased support for neuroscience research. These disorders often target deep brain regions and profoundly influence the structural connectivity of neuronal cells within functional circuits. Synapses, where neurons exchange information, exhibit plasticity, altering information transmission efficiency, shape, and position. Understanding the mechanisms underlying these structural changes, especially in neuronal circuits, remains limited in both healthy and affected individuals. The ERC PoC project STEDGate seeks to advance our understanding of neuronal connectivity and plasticity by developing STED-enabled holographic endo-nanoscopy for neuroscience. This ground-breaking technology promises atraumatic nanoscale in-vivo imaging of deep brain structures reaching depths up to 5 mm beneath the brain's surface. Collaborating with the start-up endeavour DeepEn, the team aims to facilitate the commercial transition of this technology. Making deep-tisue nanoscopy available globally will revolutionize our ability to monitor and understand neurological disorders and, ultimately, offer new avenues for intervention and treatment..