RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Energy-Hub for residential and commercial districts and transport' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The ambition of this project is to enable the utilisation of the full potential of renewable energy (up to covering 100% of the energy demand on district level). In order to reach this goal, the E-hub concept is developed, which is crucial for the implementation of such a large share of renewables. An E-Hub is a physical cross point, similar to an energy station, in which energy and information streams are interconnected, and where the different forms of energy can be converted into each other and/or can be stored. The E-hub exchanges energy via the energy grids between the different actors (e.g. households, renewable energy plants, offices), who may be a consumer at one time, and a supplier at another time. The consumers and suppliers exchange information on their energy needs and energy production with the energy hub, the hub then distributes the energy available in the most efficient way. For proper matching of supply and demand, the E-hub uses conversion and storage of energy, as well as load shifting. The consumers and suppliers should be connected to this E-hub by means of bi-directional energy grids (low and/or high temperature heat grid, cold grid for cooling, electrical grid (AC and/or DC), gas grid (H2, biogas, syngas). The renewable energy may be generated locally (e.g. from PV on residences) or by centralised means (a geothermal plant or a large CHP located within the district that may be fuelled by biofuel or H2). The E-Hub concept holds for all types of energy flow, from heating and cooling to electricity, biogas and H2, and may connect not only households but also (electrical) cars, commercial buildings or industry. The aim of the proposed project is: to develop the e-hub as a system, to develop technologies that are necessary to realize the system, to de
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'SmE'S AS WORKS CONTRACTORS IN THE BUILDING PROCESS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Three common themes are critical to quality and productivity improvement in the European building sector: a) There are large numbers of defects in building work and frequent interruptions to work flow. b) Any building site can be seen as a system and this system is usually very complicated with many players working inside the site fence as well as many others who operate outside the fence. c) It is far too common that the expected quality in building is not achieved regularly or easily and that, at the same time, productivity levels are low against a background of high building costs. An important solution to the construction industry problems posed by these three themes involves a better understanding of the building work done by specialist or trade works contractors (SME's). They are a very important group of players on construction sites who at present receive far too little attention. The overall aim of the intended research project is to build-up consciousness and the technical management of quality in the building processes run by the proposer firms. In this European research project we will describe and offer ways of reducing defects and interruptions in the building process. The focus will be on SME's as specialist and trade works contractors and especially on their interfaces with other 'players' in the building process.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The potential of periphyton-based aquaculture systems in South Asia' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall objective of the project is to determine the technical and economic viability of periphyton-based aquaculture systems in South Asia. Specific objectives include :* To determine the growth and production of periphyton in various aquatic ecosystems (pond, beel) and using different substrates and substrate conformations and the response to fertilisation.* To explore factors which determine periphyton quality as food for fish.* To determine abilities of different fish species to feed on periphyton and their grazing rates.* To explore fish production under different stocking density regimes.* To calculate nutrient and energy budgets from different production systems and to compare ecological footprints.* To explore the sustainability and economics of periphyton-based fish production for food and for reservoir restocking and to identify potential beneficiaries.Expected OutcomeThe work will provide details of periphyton community structure and production in grazed and ungrazed environments. It will determine gross and net nutritional value of periphyton, provide a list of the most appropriate fish species for periphyton-based aquaculture systems in South Asia. Above all the study will provide technical, economic and environmental evaluations of the potential for periphyton-based aquaculture systems in the social conditions prevailing in South Asia.Key activities are :* Trials will be conducted using a variety of substrates/substrate densities and under various fertilisation regimes to determine periphyton production.* The nutritional value of periphyton, in terms of protein, energy and micro-nutrients will be assessed. Digestibility trials, using purpose-built tanks, will be conducted.* The periphyton-associated feeding structures and digestive tract of Puntius sop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Non-linear model-based analysis and description of images for multimedia applications'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the project is to develop new nonlinear model-based descriptions of images and image sequences. The large amount of image-data in multimedia applications makes it necessary to code the information in a model-based symbolic form. A high measure of compactness in the data representation can be foreseen if the power of nonlinear models is taken into account. Beside the potential for image coding purposes a high-level description is an absolute prerequisite to support the application of higher level functions like model-based browsing and navigation, keying, image sequence interpolation, tracking and finding salient regions, querying (similarity measures, indexing, fuzzy similarity measures).A high measure of compactness in the data representation can be foreseen if the potential of nonlinear models is taken into account like: polynomial models, motion models, Markov models, set-based models (rank-order, morphological, region growing like watershed etc.), stochastic and chaotic models, genetic algorithms and fuzzy models, canonical frames with invariants, 3D models, models for interpolation. The methods must be applied to still images as well as to image sequences. Another point of interest is data fusion in multimedia applications, i.e. to combine features in different representations (e.g. audio and video) to increase the database for searching and classification.Current models were mainly developed for image coding purposes. They are rather simple and far away from being optimal and do not contribute to more complex tasks like those needed in image databases. The research will focus on standard video sequences; however, more advanced tasks for future standards like stereo pairs and 3D images (virtual reality) will also be investigated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'From Super-Kamiokande to Hyper-Kamiokande'.

assistant: **Concept**

The study of the neutrino properties and interactions has been key in the development of the Standard Model of fundamental interactions and it is providing first clues on the understanding of its deeper foundations. In this aspect the Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector (ICRR, U. Tokyo, Japan) for many years has played a crucial role. It contributed to the discovery of oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos, thus establishing their 'massive' character. Because of this discovery, Takaaki Kajita, the person in charge of this proposal from our main Third Country partner ICRR, was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physics 2015.With SK2HK we aim to continue the very successful SKPLUS, through extension of participation of European institutes in the state-of-the-art experimental program related to the SK, the SK-Gd and the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiments. We want to gain insight and even discover the hypothesized charge-parity violation in the leptonic sector with SK and the future HK. We want to discover the ""Diffuse Neutrino Supernova Background"" with SK-Gd and to explore in depth the Grand Unification with SK and the future HK. Those measurements are key to the complete understanding of the most fundamental concepts of Physics.An important aspect of this proposal is significant amount of hardware R&D related to HK, especially given the decision to start HK construction in 2020. Timely finalization of these activities is crucial to the success of HK and requires even closer cooperation with our partners. Given the uniqueness of the technologies that are being developed, it is efficient to do some work at the location where most of the infrastructure needed for the R&D is. In this project those are the ICRR of the Univ. of Tokyo and the TRIUMF laboratory in Canada, as well as se
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'On CHip terahertz frequency Combs' (CHIC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The terahertz (THz) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is the junction between optics and electronics.   THz is a gate to sensing applications and spectroscopy as well as appealing for material inspection,  non-invasive imaging for safety and medical applications and short-range high data rate wireless communication  which are being extended to higher frequencies entering the THz range. Optical frequency combs have dominated the scene of laser physics in the last 10 years revolutionizing many fields of optics from metrology to high precision spectroscopy. Optical frequency combs act as rulers in the frequency domain and are characterized by their perfectly equally spaced and coherent modes. An extremely appealing application of optical frequency combs is the so-called dual-comb spectroscopy where multi-heterodyne detection is performed allowing Fourier transform spectroscopy with high resolution, high sensitivity and no moving parts. The objective of this proposal is to create on-chip, self-referenced frequency combs operating in the spectral region from 1.5-5-5 THz.  Two main approaches will be followed: direct generation with THz QC lasers (cryogenically cooled) and room temperature non-linear generation by means of Mid-IR QCL combs.  Such devices will be groundbreaking since they will allow high resolution THz spectroscopy and they will pave the way to high-rate local data transmission and coherent communication. We recently demonstrated octave spanning lasing from a THz QCL: this will constitute the foundation of our efforts. The developed combs will be implemented in the extremely powerful dual-comb scheme with innovative on-chip self-stabilization and detection of the multi-heterodyne signals.  The self-referencing and the independence from an external detect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Mind the gap: understanding the drivers of intention-behaviour gaps in the consumption of meat and single-use plastics', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

‘Mind the gap’ is designed to advance our understanding of an important behavioural phenomenon; namely, the frequently observed gap between individuals’ intentions and subsequent behaviours. Such gaps have been widely documented in consumption behaviours and often result in people having a larger negative environmental impact than they themselves want or intend. The fellowship probes the drivers of this phenomenon through in-depth study of two areas of human behaviour, meat consumption and single-use plastics, which have a major impact on our shared environment. Existing research exploring intention-behaviour gaps has largely focused on inter-person variation, examining the influence of individual traits on the likelihood of people reporting these gaps. Far less attention has been paid to the inconsistencies that emerge in a given person’s behaviour over time. In the current work, a novel naturalistic monitoring tool will be designed and employed to examine the time-varying factors interact with individual characteristics in ways that help or hinder people from acting as they intend to. The fellowship will be based at University College Dublin and will involve a secondment to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The applicant will benefit from an extended period of ‘training-through-research’ under the supervision of Professor Liam Delaney – a leading behavioural economist with expertise in naturalistic monitoring – and Mr Faisal Naru – a behavioural public policy expert working at the OECD. This will be complemented by courses designed to develop the applicant’s technical skills, including in multilevel modelling and statistical analysis and programming in R. Widely disseminating the Fellowship’s research output will raise the applicant’s profile
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Role of innate immunity in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases' (RIISPAD) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

We propose a multidisciplinary “translational research” project that will exploit the molecular and cellular features of innate immunity potentially involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases in humans. Given the significant scientific advances over the past years in characterizing the physiology of cells from the innate immune system, we will attempt to identify the role of natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in the physiopathology of various autoimmune disorders. Combining different professional expertise in clinical and basic immunology, we plan the following: 1) To select cohorts of patients affected by several systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) and other various forms of vasculitis. We will conduct our investigations on both naive untreated patients with active disease and patients undergoing immuno-suppressive therapy with disease in remission, in either  cross-sectional or longitudinal studies  2) To collect total peripheral blood lymphocytes through either blood draws or leukapheresis procedures in order to obtain large numbers of cells for analysis. 3) To identify significant aberrancies in the phenotype and functions of NK cells and DCs that may further our understanding of the physiopathology of autoimmunity. 4) To better understand how innate and adaptive immunity are linked and whether aberrant interactions between the two arms of the immune system lead to the lack of immunological tolerance in autoimmune disorders, in order to develop alternative therapeutic approaches to autoimmune disorders 5) To develop new diagnostic tools that better characterize the status of innate immune competent cells and improve classification of the stages
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'New Designs of Ecological Furnaces'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general objective of the EDEFU project consists in developing new technologies of heating, new refractory materials to improve heat insulations and new designs for innovating recovery systems for residues for industrial furnaces in Non ferrous metals, glass, ceramics and cement industries. The evaluation of the success of the project will be realised through the validation of real scale  demonstrators and prototypes integrating the new above mentioned technologies.Thanks to the project the following improvements are expected: 20% reduction in energy consumption is expected compared with current systems, zero particle emission in the atmosphere and the transformation of heat in usable energies, the reduction of at least 50% in the generation of residues through innovating recovery system of residues and reusability of the 100% of the generated CO. These developments, will allow to the generation of new furnaces with greater energetic efficiency and a minimal environmental footprint.In addition these new technologies will allow reaching efficient operating conditions: reduction of times of fusion, minor power consumption in zones of maintenance and energy storage.On th emonger term, the project will grealty contribute to increase the competitiveness of the  Foundry, Glass, Cement and Ceramic industries often economically unfavoured by new environmental regulations on the European Industry.The obtained results will be of direct applications in the mentioned industries and can be indirectly applied to other sectors like automotive, aeronautics, railway industries. The four mentioned target industries actually contirbute to produce components for vehicles (engine aluminium block), construction (cement for buildings), ceramic bricks, floor tiles, porcelain, urban furnitur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The pursuit of non-invasive treatment for intracranial aneurysms to PRevent aneurYSMal subarachnoid hemorrhage' (Treat-PRYSM).

assistant: **Concept**

Rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IA) results in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), an often fatal type of stroke. Invasive IA treatment to prevent aSAH is a high-risk procedure, limiting its use and leaving most IA patients untreated. Thus, there is an urgent need for non-invasive drugs preventing aSAH, but these are lacking as our understanding of the causal disease pathways is poor. The considerable female predominance in IA and aSAH suggests the existence of sex-specific regulation of these pathways. In the ERC PRYSM StG we identified candidate drugs lisinopril, amlodipine, tamsulosin, simvastatin and metformin associated with a reduced risk of aSAH. These targets have an inhibitory effect on the Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) pathway, a potent inducer of Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal transition (EndMT), a driver of vascular disease. The Treat-PRYSM team’s main aim is to transition the research from the ERC PRYSM StG into innovation by performing the following activities: 1)Confirm and validate our 5 candidate drugs—lisinopril, amlodipine, tamsulosin, simvastatin and metformin—as effective drugs in reducing aSAH incidence, by employing the principle of drug repurposing and triangulating evidence from epidemiological and genetic data.2)Find genetic evidence that the EndMT and TGF-β pathways are involved in IA pathogenesis, thereby identifying these pathways as potential therapeutic targets for the candidate drugs, using a large-scale genomics approach. 3)Determine whether the mode of action of the candidate drugs and EndMT/TGF-β pathways is influenced by sex.4)Evaluate the opportunities for a clinical trial of the most promising candidate drug to assess its ability to inhibit growth of IAs, serving as a surrogate marker for rupture. This approach will ult