RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cytosolic Iron Delivery for Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation' (FeSYM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) carried out by legume nodules is one of the most efficient ways of introducing nitrogen in natural ecosystems and in sustainable agriculture. It relies on the transfer of a relatively large amount of iron from the host plant to the endosymbiotic bacteria colonizing nodule cells, where it will be used as cofactor of many of the enzymes participating in SNF. However, the required steady iron supply for SNF is challenged by its low bioavailability in soil, prevalent in many of the main agricultural areas of the world. This is worsened by the hundreds of ferro-enzymes that compete for iron cofactors within a cell. Due to the relevance of SNF for a more sustainable agriculture, and the importance of ensuring iron supply to achieve this, a substantial effort has been done in understanding how legumes incorporate iron and deliver it to the nodules, and how it is used to synthesize nitrogenase cofactors. However, no information is available on how iron is specifically allocated to the nitrogen-fixing compartments. In this proposal we intend to study the mechanisms enabling targeted iron delivery to nitrogen fixation, particularly those events occurring at the cytosol and at the interface between the two symbionts. To do this, we will identify and characterize the proteins interacting the known symbiosome iron transporters. As a result, we will characterize the iron-interactome of these elements. These findings should not only increase our understanding of iron homeostasis in SNF and, more broadly, in plants, but also lead to dedicated iron delivery pathways for iron-biofortification or to engineer iron-proteins in plants.


**Keywords:** iron homeostasis, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, iron transport, legume, rhizobia, nodule, metallchaperone, pl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A prospective analysis of the mechanisms of nuclear hormone receptors and their potential as tools for the assessment of developmental toxicity' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

In view of developing an innovative non-animal test method for chemicals, medicines, biological and bio-materials, the proposed project has the final goal of producing a prospective analysis of the mechanisms of nuclear hormone receptors and their potential as tools for the assessment of developmental toxicity. The prospective analysis will either define a practical research programme for future RDT activities in this field, or conclude that the area is not sufficiently mature at present time. The specific objectives of the project are the following: - To investigate the role of nuclear hormone receptors in developmental and reproductive biology and to review the state of the science in this field; - To define a practical research programme with the aim of enhancing knowledge on the mechanisms of developmental toxicity and the role of nuclear receptors in the process; - To develop a plan aimed at applying such understanding to the future assessment of the relevance of in vitro systems as predictive models for developmental toxicity. The project, proposed as an SSA, consists of two workshops where the best European research resources in the area of molecular biology, genomics and developmental toxicology will be pooled together with the aim of investigating the role of nuclear hormone receptors in developmental and reproductive biology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Hyperrealistic Imaging Experience' (RealVision) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of realistic digital imaging is the creation of high quality imagery, which faithfully represents the physicalenvironment. The ultimate goal is to create images, which are perceptually indistinguishable from a real scene. TheRealVision network brings together leading universities, centers focused on industrial development and companies inMultimedia, Optics, Visual Communication, Visual Computing, Computer Graphics and Human Vision research acrossEurope, with the aim of training a new generation of scientists, technologists, and entrepreneurs that will move Europe into aleading role in innovative hyper-realistic imaging technologies. Current imaging technologies capture only a fraction of visualinformation that the human eye can see. The colours and dynamic range are inadequate for most real-world scenes and notall depth cues required for natural 3D vision are captured. This limits the realism of the experience and has hampered theintroduction of 3D technology. Advancement in imaging technologies makes it possible to circumvent these bottlenecks invisual systems. As a result, new visual signal-processing areas have emerged such as light fields, ultra-high definition,highframerate and high dynamic range imaging. The novel combinations of those technologies can facilitate a hyper-realisticvisual experience. This will without doubt be the future frontier for new imaging systems. However there are severaltechnological barriers that need to be overcome as well as challenges in what are the best solutions perceptually. The goalof this network is to combine expertise from several disciplines as engineering, computer science, physics, vision scienceand psychology – usually disconnected – and train ESRs to be capable of working with all stages and aspects of visualprocess
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Abstraction. Unlocking meaning from experience, through language.' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Words, language's building blocks, are labels that define different types of categories. Some words define categories of concrete entities (cats, tables) while others define abstract entities (legacy, empathy). Some words define generic categories that encompass many different entities (vehicles, art) while others define more specific ones (sport cars, Impressionism).To unlock meaning from experience, we construct different types of categories through mechanisms of abstraction. Concreteness and specificity are the two variables that support abstractions.However, when investigating the mechanisms and effects of abstraction, scholars from different fields typically focus only on specificity or only on concreteness. Relying on different and partial definitions of abstraction, the debate across scientific communities is impaired and the theoretical development is jeopardized. This is also due to the fact that human-generated resources to measure specificity do not exist.The ABSTRACTION team will collect specificity data for thousands of words in 2 languages (English and Italian) through an innovative gamification technique. Using this data and other lexical resources, we will run extensive statistical analyses aimed at explaining how specificity interacts with concreteness in:- Thought, to explain contrasting findings that have been previously attributed to concreteness alone- Language, to construct texts that are optimally clear and informative for the target readerships- Creativity, to construct effective metaphors in different contextsABSTRACTION will explain how word specificity and concreteness enable us to unlock meaning from experience and achieve the higher-order generalizations on which much of our thinking and talking relies. This is a hot topic in cognitive scien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Visions and voices'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Visions and Voices" conference in Manchester will bring together both young and internationally renowned researchers in anthropology working on the cross-cultural aspects of interrelations between people, technologies, environments, diverse cultural identities and current global changes."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'European marine genetic biodiversity' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Coastal ecosystems are important for recreation, land protection and fisheries, but are under various threats from human impacts. This calls for proper management and genetic biodiversity is a central issue. In EUMAR demographic and population genetic data on marine benthic species will be used to assess effects of human activities on genetic biodiversity and to model various threat scenarios. The overall aim is to develop guidelines for management of coastal zone biodiversity, and appraise the importance of diversity at the genetic level. Anthropogenic impacts such as artificial habitats, habitat fragmentation and artificial selection will be assessed. The importance of marginal populations and ecotype separation will be addressed. Genetic and demographic modelling will be combined and used with data from focal species with varying life histories to estimate short- and long-term effects of different threats to genetic biodiversity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Illuminating the dynamics of transcription and chromatin at the exit from mitosis' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

In spite of intense investigations, it remains unclear whether and how the interaction between promoters and distant enhancers has an instructive role in transcription. I will tackle this question by tracking the spatial and temporal dynamics of gene regulatory sequences alongside nascent transcription during the critical biological event that is the mitosis-to-interphase transition in live cells. During mitosis, chromatin undergoes a massive reorganization, resulting in the loss of long-range interactions, the displacement of transcription factors, and a global reduction in transcription. The re-establishment of interphase gene expression programs is essential for the maintenance (or a chance for the change) of cell identity; however, the molecular mechanism of such re-establishment is an unsolved biological problem. Previous studies, largely relying on fixed cells and next-generation sequencing technologies, have not captured the dynamic nature of these events. I will use state-of-the-art genome engineering and live imaging technologies in proliferating mouse embryonic stem cells to simultaneously monitor the movement of regulatory sequences and the re-initiation of transcription at key pluripotency genes at the exit from mitosis, as well as test the role of mitotically-retained transcription factors. This project, termed DynaMitE, will address the burning question of how genome folding influences transcription within a physiological context of transcription re-activation, and will uncover mechanistic insights into the restoration of interphase gene expression with unparalleled temporal resolution in single cells.Importantly, by achieving the objectives of DynaMitE within the host laboratory, I will complement my expertise in genomics and developmental biology with ad
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics of Avian Malaria with reference to South Pacific Islands' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Our ultimate goal in proposed study is to model the degree to which malaria and other diseases have invaded the southern Pacific Islands and an assessment of future risk to the remote Melanesian avifauna based on host colonization histories and current genetic diversity. Lack of epidemiological surveys makes it difficult to understand the wider distribution of the parasites and how it has been transmitted among islands.   Members of the silvereye complex (Zosterops lateralis) provide a unique opportunity to study these questions. The Zosteropidae family contains more successful island colonizers than any other passerine group and in the southwestern Pacific members of the silvereye species complex have repeatedly invaded islands from the Australian mainland. The sequence and dates of colonization of islands have been historically documented and information in general dynamics of the population is also available. Because of this exceptional colonizing ability and recent, and ongoing, detailed study of the population genetics of these populations, this group provides an ideal candidate to explore the pattern of host-parasite co-evolution on the South Pacific Island system.   Our preliminary analysis of the silvereye populations from Australia mainland and four recently colonized islands shows 40% prevalence with 8 unique lineages of the malaria parasites shared between different island populations. We will expand this study to other Melanesian islands (Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia) in collaboration with research into population genetic history of the bird populations on these islands, by Drs. Ian Owen and Sonya Clegg, Imperial College London, UK. These ongoing studies (funded 2005-8) provide an invaluable complement to the proposed work, as they will reveal the population
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Planets' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

There is a recent observational evidence that some young very low mass objects exhibit a strong photometric variability. The origin of this variability is mysterious and various scenarios such as an ongoing magnetospheric accretion or eclipses by planetary companions are possible. The aim of this proposal is to search for any associated spectroscopic variability of these objects. This will enable us to classify the objects, confirm/refute their brown dwarf status, determine their basic properties (temperatures, radii, masses, ages), distinguish between various scenarios, explore other alternatives, and ultimately reveal the true nature of this variability. The project will verify if the magnetospheric accretion works in such objects and put the constraints on the duration of the accretion phase. Alternatively, it may lead to a discovery of unique low mass binary systems or transiting extrasolar planets.  The researcher also aims to perform computer simulations and study the synthetic light-curves and spectra of accreting brown dwarfs as well as the synthetic lightcurves, spectra and transit radius spectra of the extrasolar planets. It is hoped that, by comparing these simulations with the existing and future observations, new species will be identified in the atmospheres of the extrasolar planets. For this purpose, the researcher will create a new version of the computer code SHELLSPEC and will make it available to the astronomical community on the web with the complete documentation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Improving coherence between private law and competition law' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Insufficient coherence exists between the proposals to harmonize the law of contracts/obligations and EC competition law. Although the Commission has supported both the initiatives to create principles of contract law and a Common Frame of Reference on the one hand and rules concerning damages for antitrust infringements on the other hand, their mutual influences are limited. This led e.g. to the result that the Draft Common Frame of Reference contains rules that are difficult to reconcile with EC competition law and that the common frame of reference provides that trivial damages should not be compensated while the DGComp strives to enhance compensation for scattered damages resulting from antitrust infringements. Other issues on the cross-roads between the law of obligations and EC competition law include the possibility to use the tort of interference with contracts to obtain damages from a third party who infringed a selective distribution network, a matter which is far from uniformly regulated in the EC member states and remains unnoticed in highly regarded competition law courses. Up to now, most issues have been dealt with (almost) exclusively from either a competition law perspective, either a private law perspective. The proposed study aims to reconcile both perspectives by testing the private law initiatives on their compatibility with competition law and studying competition law initiatives from a private law perspective. This will provide new insights and increase coherence between the various initiatives for the creation of an efficient European legal system. The project fits into the programme of the Ius Commune Research School in which Maastricht University is a partner. The Ius Commune Research School offers facilities enabling post-doc researchers to co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Implementation and Preliminary Validation of a Novel Noninvasive Neuromodulation Technique to Restore Hand Movement and Promote Recovery after Stroke' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Stroke is a leading cause of adult chronic disability and has devastating socioeconomic costs. Severe hand paresis is a major contributor to chronic disability after stroke. New research opportunities offer the prospect of accelerating both the understanding of neurological disorders and the development of new therapies to improve rehabilitation by promoting neural plasticity. This project proposes an innovative multimodal platform integrating noninvasive electrophysiological recording and stimulation devices to “neuromodulate” the motor cortex. The platform will decode cortical states preceding human motor intentions to induce highly functional neural changes in the cortical circuits controlling hand muscles. I expect that the application of this new intervention will lead to unprecedented levels of motor recovery by reinforcing patients' remaining brain-muscle connections.I recently finished my Ph.D. in the emerging field of neural engineering. In it I developed technologies to study brain activities related to voluntary and pathological motor processes in neurological patients, and I designed real-time platforms integrating cortical signals with muscle electrical stimulation for neurorehabilitation. The research in this project together with the expertise of my supervisor and host constitute an unmatchable opportunity for me to develop and consolidate critical neuroscience, neural engineering, and clinical skills, which will broaden my current competencies. I will also enrich my network of collaborations and receive training on management, tutoring, teaching, proposal writing and ethics, which will allow me to become and independent and mature researcher. I expect that my research will have high impact in the EU society and I anticipate that, through this fellowship,