RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Revealing Unseen Text with THz Waves' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Safely stored in archives’ storages across the world, ancient handwritten books (codices) that are too fragile to be opened, page-turned, or unfolded, are not open to consultation nor accessible, their content hidden from both experts and public. The main goal of the proposed project is to uncover their content and Reveal Unseen Text (RUTE) by reading through them without opening them. Current approaches for facilitating this task are mostly based on techniques that expose fragile manuscripts to ionizing radiation (e.g., X-ray computed tomography) potentially causing damage to ancient inks or support. To prevent damage of valuable manuscripts or written text, RUTE will exploit a non-ionizing technique, terahertz (THz) time-domain imaging, that can penetrate highly absorbing materials (e.g., paper, papyrus, or parchment) and detect paper-air gaps in the sample. Detected paper-air gaps lead to retrieving images that represent a single page of closed books often corrupted by severe system-induced blurring and noise effects. Until now, only limited attempts have been made to reduce these degradation effects (i.e., blur and noise) with none of them tailored to THz images that contain text. To fill this gap, RUTE will facilitate a unique approach to data creation and collection and introduce a highly interdisciplinary methodological process for reading through closed books. The proposed methodology will facilitate detection of paper-air gaps and pages separation, text enhancement, and document images restoration. RUTE will have a tremendous impact on analysis, preservation, and digitisation of valuable European and World cultural heritage assets by enabling the possibility to access knowledge that would otherwise remain undiscovered.


**Keywords:** Ancient document analysis,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Nanostructure-Based Design of Visual Perception using High-Index Disordered Metasurface Physics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The optics of disordered media with subwavelength high-contrast resonant inhomogeneities is a fascinating research topic emerging at the interface between the physics of waves in complex media and nanophotonics. UNSEEN explores and exploits unconventional wave-interference phenomena in disordered metasurfaces towards a new application: the creation of brand-new visual appearance.Our perception of objects is completely determined by how they scatter light. Color is crucial, but other attributes, such as texture, gloss for reflective surfaces, clarity for transmissive ones, illumination directivity also largely influence appearance. Although this perception plays a key role  in virtually all fine and applied arts, appearance engineering has been so far applied only to materials structured at length scales significantly larger than the wavelength; this is because the link between nanostructure morphologies and appearance is very complicated for subwavelength scale resonant inhomogeneities.UNSEEN bridges, for the first time, the fertile environments of optical metasurfaces and visual appearance in an original and cross-disciplinary way. At the forefront of optical modelling and characterization, we will develop new tools in nanophotonics, which will merge nanoscale electromagnetism, mesoscale multiple scattering, and macroscale ray-tracing rendering. The tools will allow us to understand the complicated relation between morphology and appearance, to harness the manifold degrees of freedom offered by disordered metasurfaces and to discover clues to design novel appearance. We will then use available state-of-the-art nanofabrication and develop new characterization setups to produce and observe metasurfaces with novel appearances, and further study their most promising applic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Development of Epithelium Apical Polarity: Does the mechanical cell-cell adhesions play a role?' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

One fundamental question in biology is how are epithelial tubes polarised from initially unpolarised cells to establish coherent tissues. In this project, I will determine the role of cell-cell adhesion mediated force during de novo polarisation of epithelial tubes. I will use two models for the studies of this project. First, I will use a mouse embryo stem cell (mESC) culture model that phenocopies the morphogenesis of the very early mammalian embryo during implantation, when the epiblast forms a centrally located, polarised lumen. This minimal model will allow me to control cell number and cell-cell interaction so that I can analyse the initiation of absolutely naïve junctional adhesions in relation to polarisation. Second, I will use the zebrafish neural tube as an in vivo model of epithelial tube formation. I will use a cutting-edge optogenetic approach to both image and manipulate the process of apicobasal polarisation and junctional formation at the single cell level within a whole vertebrate organ. This will also allow me to compare whether the principles driving polarisation are conserved across different systems. I will carry out this research project under the supervision of Clare Buckley at University of Cambridge. During this project, I will have a perfect chance to apply my knowledge in epithelium cell biology into the studies of vertebrate development, and benefit from expertise across disciplines to establish my network and research filed for my future career. The studies of this project will extend our understanding of the biological importance of cell adhesions and advance our knowledge of the fundamental principles of tissue patterning during development. A better understanding of polarisation during development may help us to understand dysregulation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Low-Cost Tooling for Deepdrawing Processes' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Increasingly the sheet metal industry has to meet specific customer demands. Consequence are lower production volumes and smaller series. Also, strong pressure is exerted on industry to decrease the 'time to market'. These trends especially effect the economy of deep drawing, since tool making costs and lead time represent a significant share in the cost price and throughput time of the part. Deep drawing itself is an excellent technique for manufacturing complicated parts from thin metal sheet. A reduction in cost and lead time in tool making for small series production is possible by applying optimized fabrication routes and easy to work tool rnaterials. It is estimated that tool costs and lead time may be reduced with 30-50 % and 20-40 % respectively. A bottleneck for applying such methods by SMEs however is the lack of objective knowledge considering the most optimal fabrication routes and their behaviour in forming processes (wear, friction, effect on process control). Hence aim of the proposed work is to reduce tooling costs in SMEs for their deep drawing processes by developing a procedure for selecting and applying of low cost tooling. The procedure will take into account on the one hand the functional behaviour of low cost tool materials and on the other hand the specific routing from product design to die. Opportunities for this project are given by the state of the art in CAD/CAM-systems, new tooling materials and alternative tooling manufacturing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Developing and testing of holographic imaging techniques with coherentx-rays' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and conten The content of this proposal is the development of the Fourier in-line holography (FIH) as a new high resolution and non destructive imaging technique for hard X-rays (5-60keV). Holography with X-rays gives information about the phase contrast in the sample which is much higher than the commonly used absorption contrast (especially for light elements). The FIH technique uses a spherical reference wave causing a low spatial frequency of the interference pattern to be reconstructed. The FIH will be suitable for digital hologram recording with electronic detectors such as CCD- cameras and allows a high image resolution and at the same time a comfortable image l processing.I The experiments are planed in the followins steps y Forming of the reference wave by a small particle as well as a pin hole and developping and testing of the experimental setup and the image reconstruction routines. . By formation of the reference wave by a zone plate or Bragg-Fresnel lens the distances of the interference fringes are increased. The properties of the reference wave must be carefully determined because it's knowledge governs the final resolution after image reconstruction. . The last step is the application of the FIH for the determination of the three dimensional structure of a micro sample using tomographic algorithms. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) - doing research under most modern experimental conditions (work in a highly respected research facility (ESRF) as well as research group - group of Dr. A. Snigirev) - practical work with micro adjustment systems, micro focussing of X-rays and the development of fast l image processmg routines I - investigation of the potential of the FIH for practical use in natural sciences Links
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Aircraft Metal Recycling' (AiMeRe) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Since only a limited amount of A/C alloys can be reemployed into the initial quality, the recycling industry shall be able to identify parts containing high grade alloys to ensure its profitability . Therefore, the AiMeRe project proposes to set up a methodology for high grade alloys processing of ageing A/C. The valorisation of valuable parts requires advanced procedures to identify and differentiate high grades steels alloys such as Cobalt, Titan and Nickel. For these reasons, the consortium will collaborate with A/C manufacturers to define a cartography highlighting the areas of alloys interest. Then, technologies will be assessed to optimise the various phases - dismantling, sorting, processing - until valuable metals can be separated out for further industry usage. The AiMeRe consortium is composed of ENVISA, a French SME specialising in aviation environment issues and Bartin, a subsidiary of VEOLIA PROPRETE, a world leading company for the valorisation of industry waste. A mid-term workshop will be organised at Bartin’s Chateauroux airport dismantling platform to discuss the study’s results and attend an A/C dismantling to better evaluate mechanical an environment issues. The consortium also proposes to further investigate recycling potentials for plastics and composites as well as identify valuable outcomes for the various metal alloys, in particular in manufacturing industry. At the end of the study, the consortium will provide recommendations for regulations to ensure that A/C recycling is performed in compliance with environment constraints. This ambitious endeavour aims to contribute to higher competitiveness of the European industry, by fostering innovation. It is also expected to contribute to the Clean Sky - DFE, Design For Environment – strategy by better
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Marine forest coastal restoration: an underwater gardening socio-ecological plan' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Following the non-achievement of the AICHI targets and most of the Good Environmental Status objectives for 2020, active restoration has been emerged (also envisaged by the EU) as one of the preferred tools that may boost sequels of marine protected areas and other conservation measures. Restoration acts promote biodiversity, enhance carbon sequestration and accelerate coastal and offshore resilience. Yet, we still lack a program that combines conservation and restoration under a unified setting, as the involvement of local citizen, embracing socio-economic parameters into opportunities. Thus, an advanced restoration program must conjoin ecological perspectives together with societal commitment and clear economic benefits for local communities. Above all, it must be designed with continuity beyond the lifespan of a project. Responding to the above, OCEAN CITIZEN proposal represent a novel restoration approach in which (1) restoration is depicted as a toolbox holding ubiquitous properties and as such it is experienced in 3 sites, representing different marine ecosystems (in one of the sites all tools are used in concert) and different environments: subtropical, tropical and cold temperate; (2) a profession of “gardeners of the sea” is created and endorsed, including detailed curriculum; (3) the project targets the restoration of the most neglected marine biome, encompassing the various types of Marine Forest (MF) organisms (seagrasses, seaweeds, sponges, corals, gorgonians, etc.);(4) new ecoengineering aspects are applied, including Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture and Smart Enhanced Reefs (SER); the SERs act as substrates for massive recruitment and transplantation of MF organisms (5) the is performed on land, and in situ, from shallow, mesophotic to continental shel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Crafting Emotion: The Late Antique Panegyris as Embodied Experience (ca. 330-ca. 500)'.

assistant: **Concept**

EmbPatristics seeks to develop an interdisciplinary model for the study of emotion manipulation in ritual contexts. To this end, it applies analytical instruments developed across the Historical, Social, and Cognitive Sciences to a particularly well-documented case study, namely the annual celebration of a martyr’s death or ‘martyr panegyris’, as celebrated in Asia Minor (Anatolia) in the 4th and 5th centuries CE. The experience gained from the analysis is used to develop an adaptable model, with implications for the history of emotion, the history of religion, ritual studies, and the Cognitive Sciences. In terms of content, EmbPatristics opens the discussion and provides the instruments for further research on the role emotion played in the spread of Christianity among Romans. Finally, by showing in a comprehensible manner how external stimuli elicit emotional responses, the initiative contributes to contemporary society, where emotion manipulation through media outlets has become increasingly popular in the past years  Keeping with the goals of the MSCA, EmbPatristics involves a bidirectional knowledge transfer and the strengthening of European research networks. The researcher will enrich his expertise in the staging of religious experiences with competences in Patristic text analysis and in the Cognitive Sciences—area of study in which the University of Vienna is the leading European centre—while also improving his scientific networking, communication, and project management skills. The University of Vienna will have its Cognitive Science research enriched with a new focus—i.e. the study of Patristics from an embodied perspective—housed within the Department of Christian History, Art and Archaeology.


**Keywords:** Patristics, late antiquity, panegyris, emotion, em
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Methodology for collecting intermodal freight transport data' (INFREDAT) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The INFREDAT project aims at developing a consistent methodology for collecting intermodal freight transport data. The proposed INFREDAT methodology will be achieved by the following major operational objectives:- to identify and to monitor the actual transport (door-to-door) flows of goods in complete chains of different transport modes;- to study the composition of intermodal transport chains concurrently with the development of different logistic services by making the distinction of the so-called logistic families;- to identify market segments for intermodal freight transport considering all different transport modes;- to clearly define the intermodal freight transport data to be collected as well as the methodologies for data collection and processing;- to investigate existing information sources and methodologies and to derive approaches for best practice;- to elaborate a data model for data collection and data processing including rules to avoid double counting;- methodologies for the forecasting/estimation of missing data;- modal split estimations;- to identify appropriate sources of information and new methodologies considering automatic data collection in a most efficient and profitable way to both data providers and data users;- to set-up a mechanism for gathering in a consistent way the basic data on transport chains, with prominence to maritime and/or air stage;- to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology and to evaluate the results under the three pilot cases;- to evaluate the cost-benefit aspects of the intermodal data base in general and of the data collection methodology proposed;- to design a detailed implementation plan for the realisation of the project methodology on a European level considering aspects of commercial exploitation and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Commercial feasibility of a kit for the identification of epigenetic markers in farmed fish' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Domestication and selective breeding of the major commercial fish species are essential to enable sustainability of the rapidly expanding aquaculture sector. The existing improvement programmes are based exclusively on genetic markers, overlooking the fact that selection for complex traits is strongly affected by environmental conditions and that epigenetics likely account for a large proportion of the observed phenotypic variation. Non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs) and cytosine methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) of DNA are key mechanisms underlying epigenetic regulation of gene expression. We have recently identified a panel of 5mCs, 5hmCs and miRNAs that are potential epigenetic markers (epimarkers) of improved growth in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). EPIMARK will evaluate the commercial feasibility of our novel kit of growth epimarkers, so that they can be applied in selective breeding programmes. This will be achieved by (i) validating the miRNA, 5mC and 5hmC epimarkers, (ii) developing an assay for their quantification, (iii) investigating the commercial and financial feasibility and (iv) developing the optimal business strategy, consolidated in a business plan. The EPIMARK kit will lead to a more efficient selection of fish in breeding programs based on growth potential, thereby increasing the profitability and sustainability of the aquaculture industry. The technology developed in EPIMARK will also open important avenues of innovation, including the use of epimarkers for selection of other superior production traits and disease resistance in Nile tilapia and in other species of commercial importance.