RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Approximation of NP-hard optimization problems' (APPROXNP) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project aims to create a center of excellence that aims at understanding the approximability of NP-hard optimization problems.  In particular, for central problems like vertex cover, coloring of graphs, and various constraint satisfaction problems we want to study upper and lower bounds on how well they can be approximated in polynomial time.  Many existing strong results are based on what is known as the Unique Games Conjecture (UGC) and a significant part of the project will be devoted to studying this conjecture.  We expect that a major step needed to be taken in this process is to further develop the understanding of Boolean functions on the Boolean hypercube.  We anticipate that the tools needed for this will come in the form of harmonic analysis which in its turn will rely on the corresponding results  in the analysis of functions over the domain of real numbers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Reprogramming Conformation by Fluorination: Exploring New Areas of Chemical Space' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite the abundance of organic compounds in Nature, only 12 contain fluorine. In contrast, fluorinated organic materials account for over 40% of all pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Closer inspection of the fluorination patterns in these functional molecules reveals striking extremes towards perfluorination (in both 2D and 3D scaffolds) or single site fluorination predominantly in aryl substituents. Consequently, most fluorinated moieties in functional materials lack stereochemical information and are thus achiral. This disparity between the paucity of naturally occurring organofluorine compounds and their venerable history in functional molecule design confirms the enormous potential of fluorinated materials in the discovery of novel properties. That progress has largely been confined to 3 dimensional achiral and 2 dimensional achiral architectures reflects the synthetic challenges associated with preparing stereochemical defined multiply fluorinated systems. A major limitation in the construction of C(sp3)-F units remains the need for substrate pre-functionalisation via oxidation and the competing substitution/elimination scenario that compromises efficiency in the deoxyfluorination. This problem is magnified in the synthesis of optically active fluorides where the deoxyfluorination can compromise the enantiopurity of the starting materials. The principle aim of RECON is to facilitate exploration of 3D, chiral space by providing access to multiply fluorinated, stereochemically complex organofluorine materials from simple feedstock using inexpensive, commercially available fluoride sources. In providing a modular platform to rationally place function on a structural basis, exploration of uncharted chemical space will accelerate the discovery of next generation mate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Effects of Progressive Taxation on Economic Growth, Labor Supply and Income Inequality' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed project aims to develop a dynamic macroeconomic model that incorporates progressive taxation and income distribution. For this purpose, it will focus on endogenous growth models with heterogeneous agents and complete asset markets. This model will be used to analyze the aggregate and distributional effects of income tax policy in European economies with respect to major socioeconomic issues such as the declining working hours, income inequality-economic growth relationship, and tax reform proposals. Moreover, the effects of informality will be analyzed for countries with big informal sectors such as Greece, Italy, and Turkey. The proposed project is novel in two main aspects: (1) methodologically, it advances the literature on heterogeneous agent models with complete asset markets and (2) the developed model will be used to analyze important policy issues for Europe that are not discussed at length in a dynamic general equilibrium setting yet.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Answering Questions using Web Data' (WDAqua).

assistant: **Innovation**

The H2020 work programme aims at increasing citizens’ participation in the digital society and making infrastructures“smart”. These processes are increasingly data-driven. Our central motivation is that sharing, connecting,managing, analysing and understanding data on the Web will enable better services for citizens, communities andindustry. However, turning web data into successful services for the public and private sector requires skilled weband data scientists, and it still requires further research. WDAqua aims at advancing the state of the art by intertwiningtraining, research and innovation efforts, centered around one service: data-driven question answering.Question answering is immediately useful to a wide audience of end users, and we will demonstrate this in settingsincluding e-commerce, public sector information, publishing and smart cities. Question answering also coversweb science and data science broadly, leading to transferrable research results and to transferrable skills ofthe researchers who have finished our training programme.To ensure that our research improves question answering overall, we require every individual research project to connect at least two steps of the question answering process.Intersectoral secondments (within a consortium covering academia, research institutes and industrial research)as well as network-wide workshops, R&D challenges and innovation projects further balance groundbreakingresearch and the needs of society and industry. Training-wise these offers equip ESRs with the expertiseand transferable technical and non-technical skills that will allow them to pursue a successful career as an academic,decision maker, practitioner or entrepreneur. Our research programme capitalizes on previous researchexcellence of the benefici
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A Sustainable Biocatalytic Alternative for Paracetamol Production' (BioParacetamol) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Current paracetamol production relies on century-old chemical methods that have significant environmental drawbacks, including high energy consumption, low process efficiency, and substantial waste generation. The BioParacetamol solution offers a more sustainable alternative by using enzymes to catalyse reactions at lower temperatures, producing fewer toxic by-products.This innovative process utilises a simplified one-pot, two-step synthesis, reducing energy demands, increasing efficiency, and minimising waste, particularly harmful by-products. Designed to be both scalable and commercially viable, BioParacetamol presents a major opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry to adopt greener chemistry practices.The BioParacetamol innovation is still in the early stages of development, with a technology readiness level (TRL) of 2, but aims to reach higher TRLs through rigorous testing and optimisation.The project’s primary goal is to demonstrate the feasibility of this process at an industrial scale, alongside a comprehensive business feasibility study to evaluate its commercial potential. BioParacetamol represents a high-risk, high-gain opportunity with the potential to not only improve the environmental footprint of paracetamol production but also position Europe as a leader in sustainable pharmaceutical manufacturing.


**Keywords:** Aromatic hydroxylation, Paracetamol, Peroxygenase
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Impulse Purchases and Overspending: The Role of Shopping Orientations and Consumer Information Processing' (IPOROSOCIP).

assistant: **Concept**

The present project addresses the problem of uncontrolled purchasing and overspending from the perspective of consumer psychology. The project has two main research objectives: (1) advancing knowledge on the mechanisms that underlie impulse purchasing and (2) providing techniques and strategies to consumers to control their purchasing behaviour. The project addresses the interplay between motivational orientations and information processing. This will be achieved by integrating research on shopping orientations with research on mindsets. Step 1 will examine differences in attention and cognitive procedures between consumers with a hedonic shopping orientation and consumers with a utilitarian shopping orientation, and how these differences contribute to impulse purchasing. Step 2 examines whether features of the environment activate different mindsets. Furthermore, the step addresses how the interplay between activated mindsets and shopping orientations influence consumers’ evaluations of products and propensities to make impulse purchases. Step 3 will develop self-control strategies that are tailored to the differences in information processing between consumers with a hedonic and a utilitarian shopping orientations. This will be informed by the findings from Steps 1 and 2. Moreover, a workshop will be developed to teach these strategies to consumers. Thereby, the project aims to enhance consumers’ competencies to control their purchasing behaviour and thus to refrain from overspending. The research questions will be examined in a set of laboratory experiments that include eye tracking to measure attention. The strategies to control purchasing behaviour will also be tested in a field experiment. The research contributes to advancing sustainable consumption and consumer
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Standardisation of pig carcass classification in the eu through improved statistical procedures and new technological developments (EUPIGCLASS)' (EUPIGCLASS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project will improve the standardization efforts concerning pig carcass classification that means improve methodologies to measure, test and monitor the carcass quality throughout the EU. A high level of standardized classification methods including cheap methods will imply a more frequent check of the calibration and make it much easier for new EU members to get the authorization. The accuracy of the present reference and classification methods will be determined. The statistical problems encountered in the application of the EU regulations will be solved resulting in a statistical handbook and investigations will be done to examine if it is possible to develop indirect methods of predicting the lean meat percentage by means of technologically advanced methods.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Science-Policy Interfacing in support of the water framework directive implementation' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many current water-related RTD projects have already established operational links with practitioners, in several catchments / river basins, which allow the needs of policymakers to be taken into account. However, experience has shown that this interrelationship is not as efficient as it could / should be. Often, RTD results are not easily available to policy oriented implementer (policymakers) and, vice versa, research scientists may lack insight in the needs of policymakers. SPI-water proposes a number of concrete actions to bridge these gaps in communication by developing and implementing a 'science-policy interface', focusing on setting up a mechanism to enhance the use of RTD results in the Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation. As a first action, existing science-policy links will be investigated. RTD and LIFE projects that are of direct relevance for the implementation of the WFD will be identified and analysed.  The results of these projects will be extracted, 'translated' and synthesised in a way that can efficiently feed the WFD implementation. Secondly, an information system (WISE-RTD Web Portal) will be further developed to cater for an efficient and easy to use tool for dissemination as well as retrieval of RTD results. The Web Portal will be tested in 4 selected river basins to better tune the 'product' to the needs of WFD stakeholders, policymakers and scientists. In parallel, the Web Portal will be disseminated to WFD stakeholders.  This dissemination will focus on how to better access a nd use the RTD results and practical experiences. As third action, this science-policy interfacing of WFD related topics will be extended to non-EU countries taking into account their specific needs. An assessment of recent practices and needs of non-EU countrie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Map and manipulate sleep oscillations to reveal their role in healthy cognitive development' (SleepCog).

assistant: **Innovation**

Sleep is essential to all animal life. But why are sleep needs greater in young mammals? Evidence points to a key role in cognitive development. Sleep correlates with brain immaturity, and sleep dysfunctions are frequent comorbidities of neurodevelopment disorders. As screens invade their bedrooms, children are sleeping less and less, and learning disorders are on the rise. This is a growing public health concern.There is increasing evidence that poor sleep at critical development stages may facilitate the emergence of neural disorders. Yet this is only correlative, but not causal evidence. How does sleep architecture differ in immature brains? Are specific sleep oscillations needed for neural maturation? What type of neural computations do they support? Can sleep dysfunctions directly contribute to social, cognitive or learning impairments? These crucial questions are still largely unanswered due to technical limitations.I propose to harness new concepts and tools from diverse fields of research, to launch an ambitious program bridging neurodevelopment biology, systems neuroscience and sleep research. Because of our interdisciplinary approach, my team is in the unique position to pioneer breakthrough in vivo recordings and optogenetics in rat pups. I plan to record and decode neural activity from multiple brain areas, while automatically scoring sleep in freely behaving pups, this in order to elucidate the computational mechanisms at play during developmental sleep.I will combine high density recordings with recent advances in viral, molecular and CRIPSR tools to 1) Map and 2) Impair sleep – or associated oscillatory mechanisms, with the aim to reveal their 3) Impact on healthy development. My ambition is to set the stage for a new line of research in developmental sys
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Novel Epitrochoidal Rotory Pump' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Although the conventional hydraulic pump design has changed little over the last 50 years, hydraulic systems are having to cope with higher performance and duty cycle specification requirements. This is as a result of increasing demands being placed on the design and performance of equipment utilising hydraulic power and control e.g. construction plant equipment. In an effort to improve the performance of existing hydraulic pumps they have identified a new concept in pump technology which they wish to develop further. The project relates to a number of uses for a trochoidal rotary engine design which has been developed by AC Systems. Primary emphasis within the project will be on the development of a novel and patentable hydraulic pump design. The main RTD goals can therefore be summarised as follows; To prove and develop the epitrochoidal pump design, in relation to achieving a pump with at least an equivalent cost and performance to existing pump systems. To demonstrate the extent of the pumps performance through its widespread application and exploitation in industrial hydraulic systems. It has been shown that the concept behind the pump is patentable and the use of trochoidal rotary engine design for hydraulic pumping purposes represents an entirely innovative approach.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Treatment and Disposal of Irradiated Graphite and Other Carbonaceous Waste' (CARBOWASTE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Gas-Cooled Reactors (GCR), RBMK and some Material Test Reactors (MTR) make use of graphite as moderator of the fuel, structures of the core and/or thermal columns. During operation, the graphite and other carbonaceous materials like carbon brick, pyrocarbon and silicon carbide coatings are contaminated by fission products and neutron activation. These irradiated carbonaceous wastes are problematic due to their content of long-lived radioisotopes (e.g. Carbon14, Chlorine 36) and due to their large volumes. About 250000 t of i-carbon are existing, worldwide. Acceptable solutions have not yet been established to handle this kind of waste. This fact also represents a significant drawback for the market introduction of graphite-moderated reactors like Very/High-Temperature Reactors (V/HTR) as a promising Generation IV system candidate.  Graphite moderated reactors represent the very first generation of nuclear reactors and therefore need to be decommissioned ahead of other reactor types which evolved later. Presently, accelerated decommissioning of GCR and RBMK and subsequent disposal of i-graphite is the preferred option for not leaving this waste as a legacy for future generations. The CARBOWASTE project aims at an integrated waste management approach for this kind of radioactive wastes which are mainly characterized as Intermediate Level Waste (ILW), due to the varying content of long-lived radioisotopes. Methodologies and databases will be developed for assessing different technology options like direct disposal in adopted waste containers, treatment & purification before disposal or even recycling i-carbonaceous material for reuse in the nuclear field. The feasibility of the associated processes will be experimentally investigated to deliver data for modeling the micros