RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Prevention of ochratoxin a in cereals' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin of considerable concern for human health and is classified as a possible human carcinogen. The scientific Committee for Food has concluded that the intake of OTA should be reduced as far as possible, e.g. below 5 ng/kg body weight/day. Cereals normally correspond to 50-80% of average consumer intake. Consequently, prevention of OTA formation by specific moulds in cereals would have a significant impact on levels of human exposure. The aim of this multidisciplinary project is to identify the key elements in an effective HACCP programme for OTA in cereals, and provide tools for preventative and control procedures. The OTA producing fungi will be identified and characterised in order to identify the sources of contamination. New knowledge concerning the microbial ecology of the OTA producing fungi will be provided. Rapid detection methods of OTA (biosensor) and for producing fungi (ELISA and PCR) will be developed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Comprehensive Modelling for Advanced Systems of Systems' (COMPASS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The design of innovative products and services that take advantage of Systems of Systems (SoS) technology is in its infancy. It is hampered by the complexity caused by the heterogeneity and independence of SoS constituent systems and the difficulty of communication between diverse stakeholders. The state of the art in SoS engineering lacks models and tools that help developers to make trade-off decisions during design and evolution, and assist in working out and recording precise contracts between constituents and the global SoS. This leads to sub-optimal design and expensive rework during integration and in service.COMPASS will augment existing industry tools and practice with an underlying modelling language in which SoS architectures and contracts can be expressed. A formal semantic foundation – the first to be developed specifically for SoS engineering – will enable this language to support analysis of global SoS properties. The language and methods will be supported by an open, extendible tools platform with integrated prototype plug-ins for model construction, dynamic analysis by simulation and test automation, static analysis by model-checking and proof, and links to an established architectural modelling language (SysML). These strengthened foundations and tools will support enhanced methods guidelines that help users embed this new technology in industrial SoS practice.Technical advances in COMPASS are focussed on industry needs evaluated through substantial industry-led case studies in three diverse and complementary areas. These will be augmented by challenge problems solicited from a range of SoS stakeholders and developer organisations through a special interest group. The open platform, tools plug-ins, semantics, development guidelines, industry case study
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Alberese Archaeological Project (AAP): new research techniques for understanding the Roman period in southern Tuscany (2nd century BC – 6th century AD)' (AAP) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Drawing upon new archaeological data from excavations in the territory of Alberese (GR – Italy), the proposed project will enhance our understanding of  the Roman period (2nd century BC – 6th century AD) in South Etruria by focussing on 4 key issues:•What was the impact of the Roman conquest of the region?•What kind of economic infrastructure came into being – in particular, the relationship between cities and the rural settlements in their territories, and the distributive systems including cabotage ports and harbours?•How did economic patterns change after the 2nd century AD economic crisis?•How did the economic and social system change at the fall of the Roman Empire, and what was the impact of these changes on the urban, rural and maritime settlements?Adopting a multi-scalar approach, and using the most modern scientific and analytical techniques, we will investigate and compare the data from the Alberese excavations (the ‘local’) with two other Italian sub-regions. The first is the ager Cosanus where data is available for the colony of Cosa, the Roman villa of Settefinestre, some maritime villas, cabotage ports and a mansio over the river Osa. The second sub-region is the Tiber valley, where the results of the outstanding Tiber Valley Project (which embraces research on both Roman urban and rural settlement) have been recently published. These three Tyrrhenian territories will then be compared with the trends revealed by recent archaeological research at the Adriatic seaport and city of Butrint (Albania) - in order to provide a Mediterranean perspective on socio-economic and settlement change.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'PAN EUROPEAN NETWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION OBSERVATORIES FOR PLANNING, EDUCATION AND RESEARCH' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PENELOPE is a telematics Knowledge Base System on environmental legislation accessible on-line through Internet and World-Wide-Web. An interactive multimedia title, in six languages, on the knowledge base will be developed. Using this, university students, researchers, engineers, NGOs and all users interested in European Environmental Legislation, will be guided on how and where they can access the PENELOPE Knowledge Base. The project will demonstrate the use of the web for teaching by developing six case studies where students will be confronted with a trans-European problem which they have to analyse using the different web servers. The analysis of the case and their proposal for a solution to the problem, for example, by proposing new European Legislation, will be made through reports to their teachers, who will comment on them and make the solution available on the web.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Malaria liver stages: characterization of essential genes for novel intervention strategies' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

During malaria transmission Plasmodium sporozoites actively enter the liver and transform into clinically silent liver stages (LS). Each individual LS undergoes multiple rounds of nuclear divisions and eventually produces thousands of first-generation merozoites that initiate the erythrocytic cycle causing malaria pathology.Liver stages are ideal targets for causal prophylactic drugs and vaccine strategies. Immunization with radiation- or genetically-attenuated parasites confers protective immunity against live sporozoite challenge. This protection relies primarily on CD8+ T cell responses against parasite antigens expressed by early LS, but the nature of these antigens still remains unknown.Recent advances in the identification of Plasmodium genes which a re specifically expressed during LS development opened new opportunities to study these stages. Here, I propose to employ a reverse genetic approach to identify parasite genes that perform essential functions during LS development. Using gene targeting in the Plasmodium berghei rodent malaria model, I will produce parasite knockout mutants for genes specifically expressed throughout LS development.Importantly, I expect to generate attenuated parasites blocked at different stages (early, intermediate, and l ate) during LS development. I will include gene products with potential roles in selective protein processing and degradation, since they may constitute potential targets for causal prophylactic anti-malarial drugs. Mutants that attenuate during LS development will be tested for their ability to induce protective immune responses in mice.Ultimately, the characterization of the antigenic repertoire of protective versus non-protective mutants will help defining parasite gene products specifically associated with prote
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Ritual and Ancient Greek Experience of Sacred Spaces' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The experience of religious ritual played a key role in ancient societies, as it negotiated ideas of cosmology and identity. By addressing the cosmos, participation in rituals forged ideas of belonging, which increased social cohesion and negotiated power permeating all aspects of society. Despite its importance, ancient Greek ritual experience has only been studied from static temporal and spatial viewpoints. Religious processions, open-air ritual re-enactments and performances operated in three-dimensional spaces, linked to the movement of the participants and affected by the play of light, shadows and celestial bodies visible at the time when they were held. These elements were instrumental in shaping the experience and memories of the attendants, influencing the society as a whole. STAR-AGESS will provide a new approach to the study of ancient Greek ritual practice by recreating immersive environments that incorporate ancient sky and astronomical simulations, horizons, detailed topography and architectural 3D models of the sanctuaries at Sounion, Aegina and Perachora. These three key case studies were selected as they have enough extant remains and written information to allow meaningful reconstructions in an extra-urban environment. They will be virtually explored at specific times of the day/night and year to gain insights into religious practice, ritual timing, astronomical connections, and into how they might have shaped experience and social memory through specific socio-mythical associations. To do so, the Experienced Researcher (ER) will reconstruct the total environment with the aid of targeted hands-on-research training, using advanced 3D techniques, landscape analysis and current theoretical approaches on the cognitive formation of space and experience in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'I-TV - Designing, Authoring and Producing Enhanced Televised Content on the Internet and on TV' (I-TV), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

I-TV will design, author and deliver visual content on the Internet (Internet-TV); content that so far has mostly been covered by print and audio. I-TV will furthermore turn a regular hourly TV show into an Enhanced TV show and a weekly TV show into an Inhabited TV show with crossmedia content features. These two objectives are to be accomplished in four interactive electronic publishing areas: cultural information, lifestyle publishing and entertainment, business and financial information, and news, science and current affairs. I-TV covers the whole value chain from designing and authoring highly visual content to delivering it to world-wide audiences on the web/digital TV and from creating value added services (e-communities and e-business) to optimining crossmedia content creation via audience research and data mining (classifiying and profiling audiences). I-TV will lead to four applications: an enhanced TV show, a business information portal, a knowledge and information portal and an entertainmentrportal.I-TV will lead to three tools:a crossmedia authoring tool,a crossmedia community building tool anda crossmedia audience research tool.Tools and applications will be highly integrated with each otherWork description:I-TV is to design, author and deliver crossmedia content in four interactive electronic publishing areas: information, lifestyle publishing (entertainment), business publishing and knowledge publishing.I-TV is user driven employing an extended design-development-redesign cycle.I-TV combines significant R&D with user validation and demonstration.In the RTD and demonstration sections, the following technical and management workpackages exist: WP-1: Project Management, WP-2: Assessment and Evaluation, -3: User Requirements and Specifications/User Validation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Specificity of cortico-thalamic interactions and its role in frontal cortical functions' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Frontal cortical areas are responsible for a wide range of executive and cognitive functions. Frontal cortices communicate with the thalamus via bidirectional pathways and these connections are indispensable for frontal cortical operations. Still, we have very little information about the specificity of connections, synaptic interactions and plasticity between frontal cortex and thalamus and the roles of these interactions in frontal cortical functions.In the present proposal, we will test the hypothesis that frontal cortical areas developed a highly specialized connectivity pattern with the thalamus. This supports unique interactions between the cortex and the thalamus according to the specific requirements of frontal cortical activity, including experience-dependent plastic changes. The project will use cell type-specific viral tracing in mice and 3D electron microscopic reconstructions in mice and humans to identify circuit motifs that are evolutionarily conserved, yet, still specific to fronto-thalamic pathways. The physiological approach will employ in vivo optogenetics combined with intra-, juxta- and extracellular recordings. We will perform behavioral experiments by bidirectional modulation of well-defined elements in the network, in learning paradigms, which depend on the integrity of frontal cortex.The project is the first systematic approach which aims to understand the nature of interaction between the frontal cortex and the thalamus. It will not only fill the tremendous gap in our knowledge regarding these pathways but will help us elucidate the functional organization of non-sensory thalamus in general. Frontal cortices are involved in a wide range of major neurological disorders (e.g. Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, schizophrenia, chronic pain) which affec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Gasification of biomass with oxygen rich air in a reverse-flow, slagging gasifier'.

assistant: **Innovation**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The main objective of the project is to develop an innovative, reverse flow molten slag fixed bed gasifier concept for combined heat and power generation in a capacity range of 0.5-2.5 Mwe, and with improved thermal efficiency (5 - 10 %) compared to conventional fixed bed gasifiers. The reactor enables handling of relatively wet (up to 40 % mcdb) and ash-rich biomass fuels. The gasifier will produce a gas with a caloric value of at least 6 MJ/Nm3. Specific objectives are:  Development and testing of a low-cost device for enriching the oxygen content in air (air enrichment unit). An improvement of the energy efficiency of at least 0.1% per 1% point O2 enrichment is expected. The optimum oxygen content (30 - 60%) to be used in the gasifier depends on an economic and technical analysis of the whole process.  Development and testing of a novel and compact reverse-flow, molten slag, fixed bed gasifier with integrated heat exchange and tar removal system, for operation on oxygen-rich-air. A lab-scale unit (2 kg/hr) and a mini-plant (20 kg/hr) will be constructed and operated  Assessment of cost-effective technologies, both existing and under development, for utilisation of process heat from the reverse-flow slagging gasifier for drying biomass feedstock. TECHNICAL APPROACH In practice, several methods exist for increasing the oxygen content in air. Within this project pressure/vacuum swing adsorption and membrane separation will be studied in detail for application in biomass gasification systems. Final selection of the technology will be based on both an economic and a technical analysis. The selected technology will be built and tested on a pilot-scale. The design of the reverse-flow gasifier will start with a literature study of slagging gasifiers. Conce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'INTEGRATED FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES' (FLOODSITE) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The management of flood risk is a critical component of public safety and quality of life. The FLOODsiteIntegrated Project will produce improved understanding of specific flood processes and mechanisms and methodologies for flood risk analysis and management ranging from the high level management of risk at arider-basin, estuary and coastal process cell scale down to the detailed assessment in specific areas. It includes specific actions on the hazard of coastal extremes, coastal morph dynamics and flash flood forecasting, as wells understanding of social vulnerability and flood impacts, which are critical to improving the mitigation of flood risk from all causes. The project seeks to identify technologies and strategies for sustainable flood mitigation and defence, recognising the complex interaction between natural biophysical systems and socio-economic systems, to support spatial and policy planning in the context of global change and societal advance. Several pilot studies are included in FLOOD site. These will identify lessons from recent floods (e.g. Elbe, 2002), and test the proposed operational use of methods on integrated risk management and sustainable flood defence (the Thames and Schultz Estuaries and the Ebor coastal delta) or new technology for flash flood forecasting (in France and Italy). FLOOD site will also develop common language, guidance and tools for dissemination of the project results and professional training packages. FLOOD site will build upon the previous and current European and national research and practice in river and coastal flood processes and flood risk mitigation methods to promote consistency of approach. Several of the FLOOD site project partners are identified as contributors to proposals for the virtual centre on floods and droug
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabian Inscriptions' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the Arabian peninsula, before the advent of Islam some distinctive civilizations flourished with a remarkable cultural level and left behind an important epigraphic and artistic wealth in terms of quality and interest. The history of these cultures is known almost exclusively by epigraphic material. In fact, the majority of texts that the inhabitants of Arabia have left us are the inscriptions that are found in their tens of thousands all over the lands.However, the inscriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia are only relatively known and often difficult to interpret, and scholars are obliged to draw on resources which are outdated or overly narrow in scope. On the basis of these considerations, DASI would like to apply the modern computer technology to the study of pre-Islamic inscriptions. The main objective of DASI is to improve and enrich the existing CSAI project (Corpus of South Arabian Inscriptions: http://csai.humnet.unipi.it) in terms of methodology and contents creating a digital archive of the whole corpus of pre-Islamic Arabian inscriptions. This archive is intended to become the virtual place where all the existing inscriptions from Arabia are gathered and can be managed, consulted and studied: the virtual ambient will collect the inscriptions that are physically located in different, faraway places such as archaeological sites in Arabia, as well as museums or private collections all over the world, but it will also document inscriptions by now physically lost and known only thorough previous publications.By actually cataloguing and studying these texts, the aim of DASI is to achieve a better overall perception and knowledge of the epigraphic heritage of pre-Islamic Arabia - yet a very young field - and consequently of its languages and cultures.