RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Dynamics of photoinduced resonant energy transfer characterized at the single molecule level.' (PRETZEL) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Energy transfer constitutes a basic step of photosynthesis, photocatalysis and operation of optoelectronic devices in which the energy of a photon absorbed by one entity (donor) is transferred to another entity (acceptor) where it is further processed. The fundamentals of this process are routinely studied using optical-based methods, which are sensitive to its spectroscopic and temporal characteristics. However, these techniques are diffraction-limited, leading to spatial averaging of the fine details occurring at the molecular scale, and do not allow to study how energy transfer and its dynamics are affected by minute change variations of the atomic-scale environment of the donor-acceptor pair. Therefore, crucial questions remain to be addressed: Can we probe and control ET as a function of the precise nanometre distances and orientation of the single donor-acceptor pairs? What is the nanometre-scale interplay between different ET mechanisms? How are the dynamics, and thus the efficiency, of ET affected by these parameters? Can we probe more complex behaviours involving ET or mimic light-harvesting systems based on artificial supramolecular architectures? To reach the required scale a novel approach will be developed that combines the atomic-scale precision of a low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy with time-resolved tip-enhanced photoluminescence.  This original technical association will enable studies of energy transfer dynamics between individual molecules with simultaneous pm and ps at the unprecedented scale. The fundamental knowledge gained during the project, as well as technological development, will lead to a better understanding of the atomic-scale phenomena driving photosynthesis and optoelectronic devices operations. Furthermore, PRETZEL will of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Program Analysis for Safe and Secure Software Evolution', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Constant evolution is an inherent property of modern software systems. Software evolves to implement new features, adapt to new hardware and platforms, fix bugs and security vulnerabilities, or improve non-functional properties such as performance and energy consumption.While these changes have an overall positive impact, they are also responsible for a large number of critical bugs and security attacks. The reason is twofold: first, software changes are not vetted enough, due to the difficulty of reasoning about all possible new behaviours that they introduce. Second, even when critical errors in deployed changes are later discovered and fixed, users take a long time to update their software to the latest version, mostly because they are concerned about the potential negative impact of an update.The PASS project aims to tackle both problems and help software evolve safely and securely. It takes a holistic approach to the challenges of safe and secure software evolution, by combining offline program analysis to verify or comprehensively test software changes, with runtime mechanisms for keeping the software updated and secure against potentially erroneous changes that make it into the deployed system.This is an ambitious project, which requires fundamental advances at the intersection of program analysis, software engineering, and computer systems to develop practical cross-version specifications, scalable patch verification, in-production testing and analysis, and low-overhead reversible software updates.


**Keywords:** reliability, security, verification, testing, software updates, software evolution
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'An imaging-based systems approach to understand the neuroimmunological manifestations of Dengue infection in humans' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Dengue is a mosquito-borne illness for which approximately half of the world’s population is at risk, with close to 100 million symptomatic cases per year. Classified as a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) that disproportionately affects the world’s most vulnerable populations, basic and translational research regarding the cellular consequences of Dengue virus (DENV) infection is vastly under-represented. Even fewer studies examine the neuro-immunological manifestations of severe dengue which embodies the most fatal and dangerous form of disease. However, as the central nervous system (CNS) is inaccessible in humans with the rare exceptions of post-mortem brain tissue, the lack of appropriate human models and platforms to test large-scale functional perturbations have hindered efforts to conduct human studies in the context of DENV infection. Here, we propose to develop an autologous human model that represents the DENV neuro-immune interface by employing a two-step reprogramming method that differentiates donor blood to derive donor-matched induced neuronal cells (iNs) via induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).We will then establish a DENV infection paradigm of both neural and immune lineage cells, and systematically screen for potential neuro- and immune-modulators of DENV pathogenicity and cell-cell interactions. High-content image-based profiling and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) will be implemented to untangle the contributions of different cell types and learn heterogeneous cell-type-specific or donor-specific phenotypes. Finally, for promising candidate modulators that either affect cellular DENV pathogenicity, those that alter the baseline neuro-immune interactions, or those in which the drug response differs among donors - we will conduct matched transc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Highly Redox-active Atomic Centers in Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Batteries' (RACER).

assistant: **Innovation**

Lithium-ion batteries are the state-of-the-art electrochemical energy storage technology, sodium-ion batteries are about to become commercial, and potassium-ion batteries are attracting rapidly increasing interest. All these alkali-ion battery (AIB) technologies, especially the already or soon-to-be commercialized battery chemistries, have one common characteristic making them so successful – the use of insertion-type electrode materials. These materials provide sufficient space in their crystal structure for the alkali ions to be reversibly inserted, without causing substantial (irreversible) rearrangement. However, the fact that the ions can only occupy specific sites in the host lattice intrinsically limits the amount of ions that can be reversibly inserted.The aim of this project is the development of a new family of electrode materials for AIBs, which is characterized by an innovative storage mechanism. This mechanism combines the benefits of a stable insertion-type host structure with an extended redox activity and additional available space for the alkali-ion charge carriers resulting from the introduction of carefully selected atomic redox centres (ARCs). Based on own preliminary results and new yet to be developed suitable host matrices and ARCs, and their comprehensive investigation by highly complementary ex/in situ and operando characterization techniques to gain an in-depth understanding of this new mechanism, we will develop specific guidelines and design criteria for the realization of such novel materials. These criteria and guidelines will be effectively evaluated by designing new materials which benefit of this new charge storage mechanism and, thus, enable long-term stable insertion-type AIBs with enhanced energy and power densities. Moreover, the res
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Low in fuel and emissions two-stroke intelligent marine engine (LIFETIME)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The LIFETIME project considers the problem of large marine engine performance degradation and emissions increase in time. This problem is compounded by the fact that a conventional marine engine has optimum matching fixed at a certain operating regime. The target of the project is to develop control systems able to optimise engine performance with the emissions level as an optimisation constraint. A series of systematic shipboard measurements and test bed experiments, followed by detailed simulations of power plant operation, will allow the development of new control schemes, which will be implemented in engine control systems. These will be installed on board a ship with an intelligent engine and also a ship with ultra-large bore engine. Moreover, a performance/emissions observer system based on the same technology will be installed on board a ship with conventional engine. Systems functionality will be examined by full-scale sea passage tests.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Skin friction and fiber-optics-based surface pressure measurements for aircraft applications' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the present proposal is to perform in-flight, time-resolved measurements of skin friction and surface pressure near the wing-pylon interface of a transport aircraft approaching stall. This research is driven by the need to integrate Ultra High Bypass Ratio (UHBR) engines on the wings of transport aircrafts. Such UBHR engines, which have a higher propulsion efficiency than current models and thus contribute to a more ecologic and economic aircraft-engine platform, are associated with relatively large nacelles that increase the risk of flow separation on the wing/pylon interface. In order to mitigate this risk, active flow-control technologies are required. The development of these technologies requires, in turn, the accurate measurement of skin friction and surface pressure.The approach proposed herein is (1) to design and fabricate a complete, flight-ready, measurement system based on hot-film sensors for skin-friction measurements and fiber-optic sensors for pressure sensing, (2) to validate the system during preliminary wind-tunnel and low-speed flight experiments, and (3) to perform the actual flight measurements near the wing/pylon interface of a transport aircraft. Within the Cleansky 2 JTI, the results obtained in this project will be used to demonstrate and quantify the effect of active flow-control in the region of the upper-surface wing near the wing-pylon interface.The major impact of this project will be to contribute to the expected impact of the Clean Sky 2 Work Plan by permitting the experimental validation of local active flow-control near the wing-pylon interface of a transport aircraft. In addition, this project will enable further progress in innovative aerodynamic clean technologies for air transport and ultimately lower the environme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'TRANSLATION INITIATION CONTROL IN PLANTS: THE ROLE OF TOR (TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Translation is a critical step in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Most of the control occurs at the level of translation initiation, which is a rate-limiting step in protein synthesis. In mammals, cap-dependent translation initiation is under the regulation of the target of rapamycin (TOR) protein kinase, which suppresses the function of translation repressor proteins, the eIF4E-binding proteins (4E-BPs) that sequester the cap-binding factor eIF4E at the 5′-end of mRNA. The TOR signaling pathway integrates nutrient and energy sufficiency, hormones and growth factors to regulate protein synthesis in mammals and plants. How TOR signals environmental changes to regulate mRNA translation and ribosome production in plants is at present unknown. This project aims to define the role of the plant TOR kinase in translation regulation and to understand how plants have rewired the TOR signalling pathway for their specific translational programs. We have discovered putative plant translation repressor (TR) proteins that harbour eIF4E binding sites and TOR phosphorylation sites, and will study translation initiation mechanisms and their control by TOR in the shoot apical meristem—a specialized tissue containing a stem cell niche responsible for building the shoot. The main objective of proposed research is to uncover regulatory factors that function under the control of TOR in translation initiation and to identify their targets among meristematic mRNAs. A search for cellular mRNAs whose initiation is regulated by TOR and/or TR proteins will be performed using a global ribosomal profiling approach. The plant hormone auxin is an upstream effector of TOR and impacts stem cell niche activity. Thus, we shall study whether TOR mediates signaling from auxin to control TR
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Metal Recovery from Low Grade Ores and Wastes Plus' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

METGROW+ will address and solve bottlenecks in the European raw materials supply by developing innovative metallurgical technologies for unlocking the use of potential domestic raw materials. The METGROW+ consortium has received an EIP RM Commitment status. The consortium is supported by internationally respected research institutes and universities. Many of the partners (9) are members of EIT KIC Raw Materials consortium as well. The value chain and business models for metal recovery from low grade ores and wastes are carefully looked after. Within this project, both primary and secondary materials are studied as potential metal resources. Economically important nickel-cobalt deposits and low grade polymetallic wastes, iron containing sludges (goethite, jarosite etc.) which are currently not yet being exploited due to technical bottlenecks, are in focus. Concurrently, METGROW+ targets innovative hydrometallurgical processes to extract important metals including Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, In, Ga, Ge from low grade ores in a cost-effective way. In addition a toolbox for metallurgical system is created in the project using new methods and combinations.The unused potential of metal containing fine grained industrial residues are evaluated, while hybrid and flexible hydrometallurgical processes and treatment methods of fines are developed for both materials. Training and education of new professionals are facilitated within the METGROW+ project. The knowledge of raw materials and sustainable technologies will attract new talents in the field who can flexibly change fields from treatment of secondary to primary resources, which also smoothens the economic ups and downs in the primary sector.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Advanced Long-distance Learning Education System' (ALLES) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims at creating a multimedia based system for advanced and specialised second language self-learning, what it is called Languages for Specific Purposes (LSP). The system is thought for English, German, Spanish and Catalan. The resulting product will be constituted with the following five tools:1. A learning tool for listening comprehension;2. A learning tool for reading comprehension;3. A learning tool for writing;4. A learning tool for speaking;5. A supporting tool for linguistic description. Contents in each module will be pedagogically conceived. The system will perform an assessment of the user's output by relying on linguistic analysis in combination with other language engineering techniques, which have been already tested.Objectives:The overall objective of the project is the creation of a multimedia-based system for advanced and specialised (LSP) second language self-learning (ALLES), constituted of four different learning tools (listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing and speaking) and a support tool on linguistics. From the technical point of view, the objectives that should be achievable within the project are the following:1. Didactic design and establishment of the contents in each working module, since their independence from each other could cause inconsistency as regards the conception of the acquisition progress;2. Development of the language engineering tools that is necessary to evaluate the tasks done by learners and gives them feedback.Work description:The work plan in ALLES is divided into three main blocks:1. THE DIDACTIC WORK: It is constituted by WP1 to WP 6 and is devoted to the achievement of the first objective seen above. On the one hand, the didactic design of both the overall system and the acquisition sequence
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Side-Channel Aware Engineering' (SCARE).

assistant: **Innovation**

As the recent ""HeartBleed"" bug in OpenSSL demonstrates, the security of cryptographic software and devices cannot be understated. They build the foundation for basic security guarantees such as confidentiality and authentication, enabling technologies such as secure communication. For example, Transport Layer Security enables e-commerce, a 1.9 trillion USD global industry in 2016.The more modern trend, especially in the embedded space, is towards hardware-assisted security. Here the aim is to leverage hardware to accomplish security goals that are simply unrealistic in software-only solutions. One example is Trusted Execution Environments (TEE) that provide a secure sandbox to execute security-critical software. TEEs, often driven by ARM TrustZone Technology, are present in the majority of smartphones on the market today.Side-channel analysis (SCA) is a cryptanalytic technique that targets not the formal description of a cryptographic primitive but the implementation of it. Examples of side-channels include power consumption, electro-magnetic radiation, acoustic emanations, and various timings. Attackers then use this auxiliary signal to recover critical algorithm state and, in combination with cryptanalytic techniques, secret key material. This is a young but very active field within security and cryptography stemming from covert channels.SCA is the focus of SCARE. Objectives include the discovery of next generation covert channels, paving the way for novel SCA classes, and extending these to full-fledged end-to-end SCA attacks by identifying specific vulnerabilities in widely-deployed cryptography software libraries such as OpenSSL and hardware-assisted security technologies such as TEEs. In turn, SCARE will deliver a methodology for SCA security assurance: not just