RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Thermal Impact on the Damaged Zone Around a Radioactive Waste Disposal in Clay Host Rocks' (TIMODAZ).

assistant: **Innovation**

In all nuclear power generating countries, spent nuclear fuel and long lived radioactive-waste management is an important environmental issue today. Disposal in deep clay geological formations is one of the promising options to dispose of these waste. An important item for the long-term safety of underground disposal is the proper evaluation of the Damaged Zone (DZ) in the clay host rock. The DZ is first initiated during the repository construction. Its behaviour is a dynamic problem, dependent on changing conditions that vary from open-drift period, to initial closure period, to the entire heating-cooling cycle of the decaying waste. Other factors concern the even longer-term issues of chemical reactions and biological activities. The TIMODAZ project will focus on the study of the combined effect of the EDZ (Excavation Damaged Zone) and the thermal impact. The influence of the temperature increase on the EDZ evolution as well as the possible additional damage created by the thermal load will be studied. Three types of clay will be investigated: the Boom Clay, the Opalinus Clay and the Callovo-Oxfordian argilite. To assess the impact of the different repository evolution stages on the host rock, numerical tools will be developed allowing a good prognosis of the THMC host rock behaviour at the time and spatial scale of a repository. These developments will build on an experimental programme including laboratory and in-situ tests. The knowledge gained within the project will allow an assessment of the significance of the TDZ (Thermal Damaged Zone) in the safety case for disposal in clay host rock and to provide direct feedback to repository design teams. In order to ensure appropriate and continuous linkage between the end-users' needs and the priorities of the project, a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Types of interaction between economy, rural society, environment and agricultural activities in European regions' (TERESA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Rural development policy and the new CAP increasingly place agriculture in a wider context taking into account the diversification of rural economy, the quality of the environment and food safety to gain higher competitiveness of the farming sector. Combining expertise in agricultural sciences and regional policies TERESA aims to shed light on these interrelations and the impact of policies on it, focusing on three goals: Goal A - identifying interrelationships in rural areas: to identify typical interrelationships between farming activities, rural economy, rural society and the environment. Goal B - modelling: to develop a model demonstrating the typical interrelations between agriculture, the rest of rural economy and the environment in different types of rural areas in Europe and the impact of policies on its development. Goal C - assessing policies: to identify and to assess different integration policies regarding their effectiveness in generating positive externalities for farming activities and rural development. An overview about the European situation shows the relevant policies and the variety of types of rural regions forming the basis of the research. Case studies investigate the different ways of rural development via statistical analysis, interviews with regional key-players and the exploration of existing supply-networks and institutional networks. Their results serve as input for an agent-based model that captures systemically the relationships between the diverse actors of rural areas and visualizes potential impacts of policies. Reflecting the empirical and modelling results options for future policies within the existing framework will be set up and discussed in order to show different ways towards a sustainable and integrated rural development. Beari
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Comparative analysis for the understanding of molecular evolution. Emphasis on gene families, gene duplications and functional restrictions' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The growing number of characterised sequences from the human and other genome projects offer great potentials to understand how gene products are functionally active, constituting the new era of proteome research, including protein evolution with its background in DNA duplications, mutations and rearrangements. All insights can be used in biotechnology to help correct diseases and promote industrial production. Present project. We apply for an RTD programme, carried out through shared cost actions with a network of four laboratories, with participation, outside the project economy, of a non-EC, fifth laboratory. All laboratories have considerable and joint experience in this type of work and complement each other to represent multi-disciplinary angles. The objectives require two tools: - Sequence data searches with algorithms for alignments, homology assessments, correlations with gene borders, protein structures, and conformational folds. The coordinator and participating departments have demonstrated this capacity in large-scale screenings, establishing protein families, and defining rules for variability in dehydrogenases and other proteins. This involves in silico" work under area 2.3 in the EC Biotechnology programme. - Use of the gene families thus obtained, to understand functions of the corresponding products, and to include mutagenesis/expressions and species variants to check conclusions. This involves experimental work under area 2.2 in the EC Biotechnology programme. Compliance. Since instructions tell that projects in between different areas under the present call will be considered, we hope the touches with both areas 2.2 and 2.3 will be welcomed, especially since analysis of not only entire genomes but also special human genes are mentioned in the instruc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Study of the highest energy cosmic rays with the hybrid technique of the Auger Observatory' (COSMOHYBR).

assistant: **Concept**

The Pierre Auger Observatory has been conceived to measure the properties of the highest energy cosmic rays with unprecedented statistics and accuracy. A giant array of surface detectors, covering 3000km2, is viewed in coincidence by a set of 24 fluorescence detector telescopes. The southern site of Malargue, Argentina, is in advanced stage of construction and already collecting data. The concept of hybrid detection of cosmic ray showers is unique of the Auger experiment.The proposal objectives focus on the study of cosmic rays at the highest energy, greater than 10*19eV, with the hybrid technique. First physics results of great relevance in the field are expected as outcome of the project. The University of Chicago, which is a world-class institution of long tradition in high-energy cosmic rays, will be the outgoing host institution. The expertise of the Chicago group on the ground array technique will strengthen and complete the scientific profile of the researcher.The fellowship will give to the researcher the unique opportunity of working with Prof. Cronin, one of the founders of the Auger experiment and Nobel Prize in Physics. Complementary training in the managerial aspects of large scientific collaborations is foreseen. This research project has great chances of making the scientific career of the researcher progress towards leadership roles in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cross-Cultural Experimental Analyses of Tax Morale' (ChEATAX) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Tax evasion is a large and growing problem in almost all countries (Murphy’s 2012 report “Closing the European Tax Gap” estimated that “tax evasion in the European Union is approximatively € 860 billion a year”). This problem is particularly extreme in Southern European countries as Italy, Spain and Greece. Recent experimental and survey analyses revealed that individual’s intrinsic motivation to pay taxes is not only influenced by tax rates and audit probabilities, but also by social and cultural norms. Designing effective policies for reducing tax evasion thus requires understanding the behavioural aspects of tax compliance decisions. The previous experimental analyses on tax compliance were mainly carried out in the Centre-North of Italy (Milan, Bologna and Rome) and assumed the taxpayer as an isolated individual. My proposed research, entitled “Cross-Cultural Experimental Analyses of Tax Compliance” (ChEATAX) will innovate by taking a broader perspective on tax morale from the perspectives of both geography and level of analysis. In this way, ChEATAX can advance knowledge by addressing two long-standing gaps in the literature: the North-South discrepancies in Italian tax compliance, and the impact of social norms and social interactions on tax morale. To isolate cultural effects as a factor in tax compliance, this aim will be pursued by collecting survey and laboratory data in Italy and Denmark, respectively representing Southern and Northern European societies, and in the South and the North of Italy to capture disparities in Italian tax compliance. The outputs of this project will help understanding how different countries can establish and foster cooperation with taxpayers to enforce tax compliance.


**Keywords:** tax compliance,  tax evasion, cross-cultural exp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'European HErItagE Network', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The HEREIN project of the IV FWP Telematics Application Programme (contract AD 4004 & IN 4004 - www.european-heritage.net) set up a new frame of cooperation between European governmental bodies in charge of the cultural heritage preservation and conservation. Standards and best practice work was experimented to keep authorities, professionals, researchers and training specialists in touch with cultural heritage policies and developments in other countries. The HEREIN 2 project will increase the overall impact of the HEREIN RTD work along two directions:- build a critical mass of actors over Europe, by extending the current working group to competent bodies of more countries,- stimulate synergies in both formal and informal forums across disciplines and communities from the cultural heritage and the new ICT sectors.Work description:1. The work to build a critical mass of actors will consist in:- promoting the current standard and best practice towards new countries- training experts from the new countries' competent bodies to the use of the cooperative tools: national policies databank and multilingual thesaurus- supporting the experts in the production of their national cultural heritage policies data- supporting the experts in the extension of the thesaurus to new languages;2. The work to stimulate synergies across disciplines and communities will consist in:- training experts in the use of the DTDs (Document Type Definition according to XML - eXtended Markup Language) for the production and retrieval of national policies data- supporting the experts in their production process- performing electronic forums to facilitate the dialog between experts of the administrations and other actors (networks, NGOs, local authorities, professionals)- increasing governmental bodies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Trustworthy mEthodologies, open knowLedgE & autoMated tools for sEcurity Testing of IoT software,  haRdware & ecosYstems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

TELEMETRY will provide trustworthy tools that enable the continuous assessment of heterogenous, interlinked components & systems that constitute IoT ecosystems (interconnected IoT devices with hardware, software, services and communications infrastructure). Addressing all aspects of their lifecycle, the TELEMETRY holistic methodology and toolkit incorporates: testing for component development, testing & monitoring for component integration into systems, testing & monitoring for operation of systems. TELEMETRY will deliver advances in cybersecurity testing and runtime monitoring through the use of novel machine learning models and algorithms for real-time anomaly detection; dynamic risk assessment to simulate likelihood and severity of threat consequences; reputation management and privacy-preserving data sharing across independent entities (e.g. supply chains), IoT device emulation and analysis environment and lightweight approaches for trusted updates; all of which that promotes a cycle of continuous improvement and assurance across design and runtime phases. TELEMETRY will leverage 3 exemplar use cases representing diverse, complex IoT ecosystems and IoT supply chains in aerospace, smart manufacturing and telecommunications domains to drive the design and validation of the proposed tools and methodologies. This will lead to significant improvements with respect to accuracy of threat and vulnerability detection, response time and cost of testing and verification of IoT ecosystems. TELEMETRY will promote open source and knowledge sharing through engagement with relevant communities throughout the project for consultation, dissemination and exploitation of its results.


**Keywords:** Cybersecurity, IoT, attack, testing, assurance, vulnerabilities, misuse, access control
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Twisted nanophotonic technology for integrated chiroptical sensing of drugs on a chip'.

assistant: **Concept**

The quest for new medical drugs demands reliable, ultrasensitive and fast techniques to identify, refine and test small volumes of candidates for clinical trials. The efficacy of pharmaceuticals depends to a large extent on their chiral composition, and thus enantiomeric purity and selectivity is an important issue for the development of new drugs and to test their biotoxicity. TwistedNano addresses this need with a new generation of integrated nanophotonic devices enabling ultrasensitive chiroptical spectroscopy of sub-nanolitre volumes, revolutionizing at-source the sensing technological toolbox for drug discovery and nanomedicine.Because of governmental regulations, agencies require pharmaceutical manufacturers to investigate systematically most of drug enantiomers to determine their safety/efficacy. Thus, the development of fast, compact and accurate chiral sensing on a chip is one of the current primary targets of the nanomedicine industry, constituting a growing market that is already exceeding 100 billion Euros. TwistedNano will result in a photonics-enabled chiral sensing technology that integrates vectorial structured light fields with almost arbitrary control onto a microfluidic chip, providing groundbreaking advantages compared to current instrumentation: (i) remote/distributed analysis, (ii) reduced sample consumption, (iii) cost reduction, (iv) parallelization, (v) increased diagnostic speed and sensitivity.Key elements developed for optofluidic integration include photonic crystal fibers, photonic nanostructures, and metasurfaces operating in close synergy with cutting-edge chiroptical spectroscopic techniques. In the mid-term, TwistedNano will not only lay the foundations of a new lab-on-chip chiral sensing technology revolutionizing drug discovery, thera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Evolved materials and innovative design for high-performance, durable and reliable SOFC cell and stack' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Evolve focuses on an innovative concept for SOFC, particularly for the anode compartment, enable cell operation at reduced temperature of 750 °C. Targeting the full removal and or replacement of Nickel as electrocatalysts at the anode side by electronic conducting ceramic oxides,this concept is expected to enhance the durability and reliability of SOFC while exhibiting performance level comparable to main-stream anode-supported cells. It is thus targeted:-to reduce the amount of Nickel in the current collector-to replace Nickel within the Anode Functional Layer by the a composite LST-CGO modified by catalysts: Co/Fe-Pd or alternatively Rh-CGO and Ru-CGO.The main objectives of EVOLVE are:- the demonstration at the stack level of a SOFC implementing an innovative substrate resilient toward redox cycles with higher durability than mainstreams Metal Supported Cells implementing porous ferritic stainless steel substrates and cyclability than mainstreams anode supported cells implementing the Ni based cermet.- the identification of innovative combinations of advanced materials with reduced amount of nickel, showing improved tolerance against Sulfur poisoning compared to mainstreams nickel based cermet Anode and higher resilience against redox cycles.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Hearing and vision technologies: state of the art and new challenges' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

European society has a vision of extending equal opportunities to all citizens, including those with physical disabilities and/or learning difficulties. This is becoming increasingly important due to the growth in the population with age related disabilities as a result of increased longevity, in particular hearing and vision loss. In younger people increasing exposure to high volume noise is leading to hearing loss. There are three different types of barriers to equal opportunities: attitudinal ones resulting in prejudice and discrimination, inaccessible infrastructure and physiological barriers resulting from the nature of the disability. Technological aids and assistant devices are vital in overcoming the physiological barriers and the barriers due to inaccessible infrastructure and giving people with disabilities the psychological confidence and physical support to live and work independently. Other measures will be required to change attitudes and overcome prejudice and discrimination.This Conference will focus on the research needed to develop and extend technological aids and assistant devices to facilitate independent living and working and participation in all aspects of society and community life by people with hearing and/or vision impairments.The objectives of the Conference are:- To provide a forum which brings together young researchers, established experts and industrialists;- To provide high quality training for young researchers in assistant technology;- To determine and initiate the new engineering, technological and fundamental science research and development required to resolve outstanding problems in assistant technology;- To encourage the development of new research and development collaborations in assistant technology;- To encourage cross-fertil