RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Evaluating human health risk from low-dose and long-term pcb exposure' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Health risk possibly resulting from long-term human exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other persistent organ chlorines will be evaluated. Both adults and children from a polluted (as a consequence of PCB manufacture) and a background area will be examined with special respect to the blood levels of PCBs and organ chlorine pesticides, and to health disorders, especially endocrine disruptive effects (questionnaires, medical examination, serum levels of hormones, antibodies, and biomarkers). Moreover, dioxin-like compounds, PCB metabolites, heavy metals, and dioxin-like and estrogenic activity will be measured in selected samples. Neurotoxin disorders of children will be examined, as well. The results of this project will have important implications for all EU member and associate countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Innovative products by using tanned sturgeon skin'.

assistant: **Objectives**

STURSKIN was born as a desire to develop innovative techniques with less environmental impact for the enhancement of anew unique skin. Newport values a by-product, skin of sturgeon, otherwise disposed of, making it a high value-addedproduct: waste is transformed into a resource with high added value.The innovative tanning process, which has already made it possible to obtain finished skins on a pilot scale, combinesparticular techniques with use of natural tanning products, in order to obtain the tanning of a very delicate skin. The control ofthe internal conditions of the tanning drum is a fundamental requirement for the success of the tanning, and after years ofresearch the ""right recipe"" has been identified.Newport has succeeded in obtaining a unique, inimitable artificial leather, which as such is destined to find a place in thevery high-quality fashion. Uniqueness is the market driver in high-end fashion, and Newport intends to address this segment.Sturgeon skin should be used for the production of unique pieces, with a very high added value. The bone plates give theskin a unique design and appearance, which has already proved highly attractive for different stylists. The main use of thisskin will be in the production of objects (for example key rings), wallets and bags.Newport intention was to look for raw skins that did not derive from the selective breeding of species destined for theproduction of leather as primary purpose, but which are by-products of other industries that normally disposed them of. Afteryears of research, the focus has been on skin of sturgeons, which are bred for the production of the precious caviar. Oncethe eggs have been removed, the remains of the fish are eliminated with a cost for caviar companies.Newport has considered the skin of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Dynamic Cross Sections and Heterogeneity in Macroeconomics'.

assistant: **Concept**

A main challenge for modern macroeconomics is to understand the consequences of the sizeable heterogeneity across households and firms, a feature ignored by textbook representative-agent models. Important questions arise on the role that such heterogeneity plays in the workings of the economy and its ability to respond to shocks in the presence of frictions and lumpy behavior (infrequent large adjustments), as is the case for durable purchases, technology adoption, portfolio adjustments, investment and price re-setting.  We develop new methods to characterize the equilibrium dynamics of rich distributions, for a rigorous understanding of the forces that impinge on the aggregate economic behavior in the presence of realistic heterogeneity. We apply the methods to two set of macroeconomic problems.First, mapping models to data and the economy’s response to shocks. For a broad class of models with lumpy behavior we analyze aggregation and develop methods to identify and quantify the fundamental frictions the agents face. The methods will be used to characterize the economy's response to aggregate shocks and identify the cross section features that matter (and those that do not) in shaping the aggregate response. Applications concern investment, labor and housing markets, inequality and growth, and new-keynesian models.Second, a rigorous analysis of dynamic strategic complementarities and network effects. The dependence of one agent's decision on what other agents do is key in modelling aggregate dynamics and relevant in reality. For instance, a firm may be slow to react to a shock because other firms have not yet reacted. To date there are no results to guide us in the analysis of such complementarities in dynamic models with heterogeneity. Several applications, including
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Use of normal dental records longitudinally as novel indicators of oral health and well-being of Europeans'.

assistant: **Objectives**

-To create a new longitudinal European system for oral health assessment and to test it at population levels in different countries.- To determine the survival curves of each individual permanent tooth and tooth surfaces. - To determine the effect of geographical latitude, different preventive dental care measures etc. on oral health.Because dental caries is one of those few chronic infectious diseases which still concern nearly all children and adolescents in Europe, most EU countries have created dental care systems in schools. Most of these systems include annual examinations and treatment by dentists. Frequent examinations make it possible to use scientifically the oral health data contained in the files of public dental health care system or private dentists for the longitudinal assessment of oral health. Detailed longitudinal retrospective analyses have not been performed internationally, although this data bank serves as a unique source of information for careful oral health analysis. A new system developed for this purpose harmonizes the recording methods used in different EU countries. A new longitudinal system by standardized new computer technology is novel in the sense that the special features of the development and destruction of dentition allow analysis of certain environmental, demographic, and socio-economic health factors as well as the efficacy of different primary health care systems. An evaluation of the effectiveness of different preventive strategies, including health education in the member states, can form the basis of efficient oral health strategies. A special emphasis is laid to the fact that in the prevalence of dental caries in youngsters there is a south-north trend so that the situation is worse in the north.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'High performance low cost electric propulsion system development', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The HiperLoc-EP project will develop a disruptive electric propulsion technology that provides a High performance Low cost Electric Propulsion system. HiperLoc-EP will provide critical propulsion functionality for micro satellite and satellite constellations typified by Samsung’s Earth-wide internet via 4600 micro-satellites. The HiperLoc-EP technology is an Electrospray Colloid Electric Propulsion System (ECEPS). The design approach is radical. The element of the EP system that develops thrust is completely integrated with the Power Processing Unit; the thrust head itself is a multilayer PCB. Core to our methodology is a novel route to manufacturing an EP system, it is inspired by a system we have successfully used in another technology domain in terrestrial applications. Fabrication, integration and propellant costs are anticipated to be several orders of magnitude below conventional EP procurement. The potential applications for this technology are very broad however, in response to the COMPET-3-2016b we will focus the development on micro propulsion consistent with satellites having mass spanning the range from a multi-unit CubeSat to small satellites less than 100kg. The performance target is a thruster whose efficiency is ~50%, some 6 times that possible with typical current PPT designs, but comparable to conventional EP such as GIE and HET. The ECEPS can be designed to operate over a broad range of Isp from ~1000s to ~4000s; herein and consistent with resources of micro-satellites we will demonstrate an Isp of 2500s. ECEPS thrust scales with thrust head active area, anticipated to be ~0.2mN/cm2. This new electric propulsion system will have low volume and low power demands and is ideally suited to micro satellite constraints. This emerging technology will clearly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Glycan foldamers: designing oligosaccharides to build three-dimensional architectures' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Natural biopolymers have inspired the development of synthetic analogues – i.e. foldamers – capable of adopting defined conformations and forming programmable three-dimensional architectures. These compounds are mainly based on peptides and nucleic acids, that are well understood at the molecular level. The diversity, intrinsic chirality, and ability to generate hierarchical assemblies suggest that carbohydrates hold an even larger potential for the generation of three-dimensional structures. However, the complexity of carbohydrate synthesis and structural analysis have prevented access to synthetic carbohydrates capable of adopting defined geometries. I propose the creation of carbohydrate foldamers capable of 1) adopting rigid secondary structures and 2) assembling into supramolecular architectures. To achieve these goals, we will address fundamental questions related to carbohydrate structure, design new methods to stabilize particular conformations, and we will implement protocols for systematic structural analysis. State-of-the-art synthetic platforms (i.e. automated glycan assembly) and analytical techniques (i.e. NMR spectroscopy, microED, and single molecule imaging) will be the tools to complete this ambitious project. My group has proved to be very successful at gaining a basic understanding of carbohydrate structure and aggregation. Building upon these preliminary results, I aim to develop programmable carbohydrate architectures, which have the potential to open a new field of carbohydrate and supramolecular chemistry.Analogous to the birth of a new field after the discovery of peptide-based foldamers, carbohydrate foldamers could find applications in several areas, including material science, biology, and catalysis. Moreover, carbohydrate foldamers will expa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Guided by a “sixth sense”: unravelling magnetic migration in Monarch butterflies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Each fall, millions of Monarch butterflies take off from to migrate over up to 5.000 km to their overwintering sites. During their long journey, they employ a wide range of cues to maintain their southerly flight direction. While monarch butterflies have been shown to be sensitive to magnetic information, its role during migration remains elusive. In this project, I will test the role of the Earths magnetic field during migration. Using a double-wrapped 3D-Helmoltz coil, I will study whether butterflies can use magnetic cues as a compass to keep their migratory direction (Magnetic Compass). In addition, by virtually displacing migratory Monarch butterflies, I will investigate whether they can also determine a specific goal location or even their own global position based on magnetic cues (Magnetic Map).I will next study the neural coding of magnetic information in the Monarch brain. I will target candidate compass neurons within the navigation network of the central complex using multichannel tetrode recordings. I specifically aim to obtain recordings from the head-direction neurons during magnetic field manipulation. I will test how the different magnetic field components are encoded in central complex neurons. In this way, I aim to obtain a detailed picture of the neuronal correlate for magnetic orientation.Besides compass or map, magnetic cues could also be used for compass calibration. While time compensation is a crucial aspect of a navigation, how it is established at a neuronal level remains elusive. I will investigate the role of the magnetic field as a geo-stable reference system for compass calibration. To do so, I will combine magnetic manipulations and a simulated sun stimulus to create cue-conflicts. I will use extracellular tetrode recordings in tethered n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'IP TurBIne Rear Stage Aero/Noise Rigs' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The BIRAN project targets the environmental and competitiveness challenge of the European aeronautics sector, by addressing the topic of experimental validation rig testing to develop aerodynamic and acoustic technologies for the rear stages of VHBR IP turbines.The advancement of IP Turbine technologies, as an important contributor to the VHBR engine concept, will participate significantly to the global objectives from Clean Sky2, which aim towards achievement of ACARE flight-path 2050 ambitious goals about CO2, NOx and Noise emissions.The global objectives of this proposal are aligned with the targets marked by Rolls-Royce for the Middle of Market Technology configuration. This proposal will deliver individual improvements in sub-system technology developments, to support the overall development of system level technologies capable of delivering substantial reductions in emissions.The specific objectives of CTA, as applicant partner, include all the tasks to permit the experimental validation of relevant technologies (i.e. design, instrumentation, manufacturing, assembly, testing and supply of all test data). First four work packages are focused on the activities to develop and test a multistage rig of the rear stages, comprising all the aerodynamic and acoustic technologies individually developed in ORBIT project, in order to characterize how these technologies interacts, and therefore to validate them in a further TRL.The fifth WP is committed for the comparison of the former results with relevant reference rig test, as an opportunity to integrate the new knowledge and enable the application of the innovations.To guarantee the success of this proposal, it is required to develop European world-class test capability that includes the acquisition of testing and measurem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Understanding food value chains and network dynamics' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall objective of the VALUMICS project is to provide decision makers throughout food value chains with a comprehensive suite of approaches and tools that will enable them to evaluate the impact of strategic and operational policies, and enhance the resilience, integrity and sustainability of food value chains for European countries. The consortium driving this proposal has a core of 19 European partners from 14 countries, and two Asian partners. Given the complexity and diversity of food value chains, and the contexts within which they operate, the VALUMICS project offers a comprehensive and multi-dimensional scope that will go beyond the current state of art to provide new approaches and tools for stakeholders on several fronts. This includes new modelling approaches, consumer research, foresight analysis and synthesis into policy options, adding new perspectives for policy makers, both in government and within the food industry sector. The dynamics within the food systems will be modelled using a causal loop analysis framework, covering the interconnected value, supply, and decision chains. The causality dynamics framework for the VALUMICS project methodological approach will be implemented as a key driver of the project work through workshops involving stakeholders. The causal loop framework will be built with involvement of all participants in the project in order to construct a shared vision of the overall system.VALUMICS will challenge and go beyond previous research limitations and boundaries through a highly cross-functional project design that will provide a bridging analysis across the economic, environmental and social dimensions previously kept separate. This whole chain analysis perspective will deliver comparative assessments at the European level a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'High-throughput development of carbon-polymer nanocomposites for marine applications'.

assistant: **Concept**

One of the major obstacles in the effective use of nanostructured carbon as reinforcement in polymer matrix composites is their agglomeration and poor dispersion within the metallic matrix. To overcome this obstacle the proposed project will synthesize and functionalize nanoscaled polymers of carbon nanotubes (mainly) and graphene sheets by employing environmentally friendly and cost-effective methods. Lab-scale production of carbon-based nanocomposites will be initially implemented, primarily for marine coatings but also for other applications where materials performance or biodegradability is of major importance.High purity, low-cost carbon nanotubes and graphene will be tested in order to tailor their chemical functionality towards epoxy resins and biodegradable polyesters. High-throughput methods of carbon nanotubes production, based on fluidized bed technology, will be employed. Functionalization schemes, which can result in fast and economical synthesis of multifunctional nanocomposites, will be carried out by adopting protocols developed by the consortium. The characterization of the multifunctional lab-scale composites will provide a better understanding on how the scale and morphology of reinforcements can promote synergistically materials performance. Modelling of carbon nanotubes and epoxy binder compositions via the novel method of artificial neural network will also contribute to this insight.Up-scaling of the qualified material production processes will be subsequently realized, resulting in the operation of large-scale production lines in the facilities of the industrial partners. The proposed research plan represents a key enabling technology for manufacturers to maximise profit and gain competitive advantages. Optimisation of the processing input parame