RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nanomagnetic Tomography: Unlocking the Vortex Realm for Paleomagnetism and Rock-magnetism' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Earth’s magnetic field plays a pivotal role in the Earth Sciences: magnetic signals stored in geological materials, such as igneous rocks, provide a record of Earth’s magnetic history and are essential for understanding e.g. tectonic processes, planetary dynamics, and the behavior of the geomagnetic field itself. Much of this record, however, remains inaccessible because not all magnetic particles in a sample reliably record the Earth’s magnetic field. Small, sub-micron vortex-state particles are predicted to be stable and reliable recorders, but they are undetectable by current micromagnetic methods. SPARK propels paleomagnetism into the nano realm by isolating and analyzing magnetic signals exclusively from these tiny but reliable particles, unlocking a wealth of hidden paleomagnetic data.Therefore, SPARK will pioneer Nanomagnetic Tomography, a technique designed to isolate and analyze signals from only the most reliable vortex-state particles in a sample. By systematically assessing their magnetic stability as function of their size, shape, and mineralogy, SPARK will identify which particles are dependable recorders and which should be excluded. Building on this foundation, it will develop robust and efficient protocols to reconstruct the past direction and intensity of the Earth’s magnetic field, especially from magnetically complex materials that conventional methods cannot reliably analyze.This transformative approach will revolutionize paleomagnetic research, providing unprecedented insights into enigmatic periods of Earth’s magnetic history, such as the Devonian and Ediacaran, as well as the dynamics of geomagnetic reversals and anomalies like the South Atlantic Anomaly. Beyond igneous rocks, SPARK’s methodologies will redefine studies of e.g. the oldest roc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Biopolymer Assisted Remediation of Microplastics from Fresh and Saline Water Environments using an Integrated Technology of Coagulation-Ultrasonication/Cavitation'.

assistant: **Concept**

Microplastic contamination in aquatic systems has emerged as a global issue with lasting and hazardous environmental impacts. The present research work aims at remediating microplastics in the native and secondary pollutant laden forms using biopolymer assisted coagulation technique. The novelty in this research lies in synthesizing, characterizing and applying various forms of chitosan namely, ultrasonicated (Enhanced ortho-kinetic and hydrodynamic interactions between chitosan and microplastics are expected to enhance particle removal based on the size and surrounding salinity), electrospun (development of chitosan nanofibers in native, grafted and hydroalcoholic forms for intensifying microplastic coagulation especially for the purpose of bulk recovery and upcycling based on enhancing the bridging potential), cavitated (Development of cavitated chitosan nanofibers of arbitrary sizes and correlate it with the overall gelling strength and coagulation efficiency for removal of microplastics of varying shapes) and surface imprinting (Development of a ‘double imprinted form’ of chitosan particle suspension specially meant to coagulate microplastics by dually interacting with the bound ionic heavy metals and polyaromatics, due to its high binding capacity, high selectivity, and fast mass transfer). The primary research objectives include (i) development and characterization of various functionalized forms of chitosan (ii) generate a two-way evaluation system for coagulation potential and (iii) develop suitable collaborations with waste management organizations and perform real-time application on microplastic recovery and sludge reuse (for construction materials). A wide variety of activated biopolymers would therefore be a sustainable, eco-friendly and effective alternati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The interplay between agglomeration and coating of nanoparticles in the gas phase' (AGGLONANOCOAT).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims to develop a generic synthesis approach for core-shell nanoparticles by unravelling the relevant mechanisms. Core-shell nanoparticles have high potential in heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage, and medical applications. However, on a fundamental level there is currently a poor understanding of how to produce such nanostructured particles in a controllable and scalable manner.The main barriers to achieving this goal are understanding how nanoparticles agglomerate to loose dynamic clusters and controlling the agglomeration process in gas flows during coating, such that uniform coatings can be made. This is very challenging because of the two-way coupling between agglomeration and coating. During the coating we change the particle surfaces and thus the way the particles stick together. Correspondingly, the stickiness of particles determines how easy reactants can reach the surface.Innovatively the project will be the first systematic study into this multi-scale phenomenon with investigations at all relevant length scales. Current synthesis approaches – mostly carried out in the liquid phase – are typically developed case by case. I will coat nanoparticles in the gas phase with atomic layer deposition (ALD): a technique from the semi-conductor industry that can deposit a wide range of materials. ALD applied to flat substrates offers excellent control over layer thickness. I will investigate the modification of single particle surfaces, particle-particle interaction, the structure of agglomerates, and the flow behaviour of large number of agglomerates. To this end, I will apply a multidisciplinary approach, combining disciplines as physical chemistry, fluid dynamics, and reaction engineering.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Reduction of environmental risks, posed by Emerging Contaminants, through advanced treatment of municipal and industrial wastes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the Western Balkans, a decade of regional conflicts combined with insufficient institutional infrastructure, decaying industrial system and a legacy of years of unchecked pollution have left the environment of the region in a state of  serious neglect, which is especially reflected in poor water quality and waste problems. Currently, urban wastewaters are mainly discharged untreated to the rivers and industrial wastewater receives little or no treatment. Thus, the future of indirect potable reuse requires a planned protection of surface waters through efficient treatment of wastewaters prior to their discharge and the occurrence of contaminants is a key issue in relation to the quality of water supplies.  Project EMCO addresses the hot issue of so-called emerging" or "new" contaminants (i.e. human and veterinary drugs, surfactants, textile dyes), whose emission has recently emerged as an environmental problem. It focuses on their tracing in industrial and municipal effluents and removal by advanced water treatment technologies (membrane processes: MBR, RO/UF/NF and advanced sorbents). Emphasis is given on the application of small units for on-site treatment of industrial and municipal effluents with the objective to reduce environmental and health risks through an improvement of the quality of receiving surface waters. Approach chosen is based on the stepwise adjustment of wastewater treatment technologies from laboratory scale to pilot plants installed at industrial partner sites evaluating the efficiency of the technology under real-world conditions. Additionally, EMCO aims to provide comprehensive data on the occurrence of emerging contaminants in effluents in the participating WB and EU countries and the extent to which these compounds can be removed by advanced
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Study of Novel Low Noise Superconducting Mixers for Terahertz Radio Astronomy' (TERAMIX).

assistant: **Innovation**

Terahertz heterodyne receivers are valuable tools for molecular gas spectroscopy both for space (radioastronomy, planetary science) and terrestrial applications. They provide both high resolution spectral data, as well as broad bandwidth line survey data. Due to the progress in device physics, such receivers can now reach several THz. At such high radio frequencies, neither electronic nor photonic approaches for THz detectors work, but rather a combination of both is required. Superconducting devices have proven to provide sensitivity levels close to the quantum limit, hf/k. Superconducting Hot- Electron Bolometers (HEB) based on ultrathin NbN and NbTiN films are currently the only devices which are used as mixers for frequencies above 1.2THz (SIS mixer limit). However, their speed (i.e. the instantaneous bandwidth) is limited by the finite electron energy relaxation rate, of 40-100 ps. It corresponds to the bandwidth of maximum 4-5GHz. Such applications in radio astronomy as extragalactic spectroscopy, molecular line survey require this bandwidth to be doubled to say at least. In this project we will investigate response rate in ultra thin MgB2 superconducting films. Preliminary investigation measured the electron-phonon interaction time as short as 1ps. Our recent data, point out on the response rate being limited by the phonon dynamic in the thick films. We will develop technology for ultrathin MgB2 film deposition, and processing THz nanobolometers. The response rate will be investigated with regards to the film parameters. In particularly, the phonon diffusion in superconducting nanobolometers will be studied in order to enhance the instantaneous bandwidth of MgB2 mixers. We estimate that the bandwidth of the novel THz detectors will be at least doubled compared to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Economics of Inattention'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal outlines an agenda that aims to improve our understanding of economies with inattentive agents. Attention to detail, not only to current news, but also to how the world works in general, is central to how we interact with the environment. In the first part of the agenda, we will study how agents come up with the simplified mental models they use in their decision-making. The aim is to provide a new alternative to rational expectations. We will address the question of endogenous model uncertainty by sidestepping the largely statistical nature of previous work. Our agents learn about a model directly, i.e., all information on the details of the correct model is readily available. The envisioned implications can speak to issues such as the expectations formation and formation of narratives, polarization of opinions, and demand for public policy.  In the second part, we will study how a government optimally intervenes in markets if it finds it costly to get the necessary information. On one hand, a government does not possess the local information of decentralized markets. On the other, markets on their own often generate suboptimal social outcomes. We will explore what information the government should collect, how to use it for regulation, and when instead it should leave markets unaffected.  In the third part, we will leverage recent theories of attention allocation and use uniquely detailed data on attention and treatment choices by hospital personnel (including physicians and nurses). This will allow us to explore in more detail than before what theories describe realistic choices well. Moreover, we will eventually aim at a very practical goal: how to help clinicians decrease their cognitive load and improve medical choices.


**Keywords:** Rational inatt
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Functional characterization of a novel rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility locus on chromosome 6q' (FERAL).

assistant: **Innovation**

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the commonest inflammatory disease of synovial joints. Approximately 50% of genetic susceptibility to RA is accounted for by the HLA-DRB1 gene together with the PTPN22 gene. A whole genome association (WGA) scan recently carried out by the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC) and subsequent validation studies have confirmed that an additional susceptibility locus maps to an inter-genic region of 6q23, near the TNFAIP3 gene. This is a strong candidate RA susceptibility gene as it is induced by TNF, a key inflammatory cytokine in RA. The aim of the project is to characterise the aetiological variant within this region and determine its role in RA susceptibility. The region is being re-sequenced in 80 individuals comprising both cases and controls to include representation of all 3 genotypes. Fine mapping studies will then be undertaken in the original samples included in the WTCCC study to identify the most strongly associated variants in the region. That data should be available by the start of the proposed Fellowship. I will test the most associated variants in an independent validation cohort of 5000 RA samples and 3800 healthy controls from the UK to confirm the most associated variant(s) and characterise the haplotype structure and linkage disequilibrium present in the region. Subsequently, bioinformatic resources will be used to investigate whether the associated variants mapping are associated with expression levels of genes in the region (particularly TNFAIP3) or are predicted to bind transcription factors. Functional studies will then be undertaken to clarify the role of these variants in RA ethiopathogenesis using techniques including luciferase reporter gene assays, electromobility shift assays, expression studies and anal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Electrochemical and magnetic exchange interactions in binuclear paramagnetic complexes controlled by fluorenone bridging ligands - design of molecular magnetic switches', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The synthesis of bridged multinuclear paramagnetic complexes is of particular current interest in view of the construction of useful magnetic materials. Objectives of the work are syntheses of new binuclear complexes in which two paramagnetic transition metal fragments are linked by a spacer, which contains a fluorenone subunit. Studies on these systems especially by electrochemical methods and by EPR-spectroscopy will provide information regarding intramolecular interactions of subunits within a multicomponent system. The incorporation of fluorenone in comlexes is attractive due to its fully conjugated aromatic 3,14-system, which enables extensive intermetal communication, and due to the property of forming a stable, monoradical anion offering the possibility of reversibly creating additional paramagnetic centers. Reduction of the fluorenone units could give rise to radical species trapped between paramagnetic metal centers. This is until now totally unexplored with unprecedented possibilities for studying paramagnetic metal-radical interactions. Since the redox state of the fluorenone is expected to control the magnetic metal-metal interaction, it can be regarded as a molecular magnetic switch which could be of high interest for technical devices. The studies on these systems will also provide information in view of the pathway of spin-spin exchange processes and of the effects responsible for anti- or ferromagnetic coupling between unpaired spins. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Fluorenone as bridging ligand between two suitable paramagnetic 17-VE transition metal fragments should give access to molecular magnetic switches, e.g. systems where the magnetic metal interactions can be controlled by the redox state
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'High performance generation channel Integration and Testing' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Conventional aircraft currently use three-stage synchronous generators to provide 115Vrms 400Hz AC power to downstream electrical loads. The recent introduction of variable frequency generators has permitted simplification of the mechanical drive train, offering greater power capability than traditional constant frequency generator technologies. The IGNITE project will take a step further and move away from AC power to the DC power to achieve further efficiency improvement and mass reduction. The IGNITE Consortium will bring together their world-leading expertise in the field of machines, electrical drive integration and testing including test rig design, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), test rig integration of high-performance electrical generation systems, test rig commissioning, test planning and test management, to develop a high-performance test rig for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power generation channel testing and demonstration. IGNITE will also integrate the power electronic conversion and quick disconnect system developed in two other topics with the IGNITE test bench and SCADA system.The high performance HVDC power generation channel to be developed by IGNITE will embrace multiple advancements including:• Robust and reliable test equipment for HVDC power generation systems • High-efficiency, high-speed permanent magnet machine drives • Advanced test rig combining environmental effects and degradation of the system under test• Advanced control for high-speed electrical generators• Fast data acquisition system which is capable of capturing rapid change system variables and parametersThe integrated HVDC power generation system developed within IGNITE will demonstrate an innovative high-efficiency and robust power generation technology for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'In situ monitoring of landfill related contaminants in soil and water by infrared sensing' (IMSIS) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Problems to be solvedThe project will contribute to the abatement of water pollution from contaminated lands, landfills and sediments. With its capacity of on-line and real-time measurement of pollutants, measurement techniques that are not available at the moment, the proposed sensor is a valuable tool for landfill monitoring, risk assessment and control of remediation efficiency. It can, for example, improve the use" of natural attenuation as a remediation technique. Natural attenuation, i. e. leaving remediation to natural processes without applying costly techniques, is based on the observation that there is a decrease in the contaminant concentrations that limits the extent of the contaminant plume. The key disadvantage of natural attenuation is the need to ensure that the contamination does not propagate further. The proposed sensors, placed in the vicinity of the plume may serve as a cost effective and reliable alert network. Possible emerging economic possibilities for waste disposal should strengthen EU industrial competivity. This is of special importance for the EU with its densely populated production sites.Scientific objectives and approachThe project aims at monitoring of soil and water for landfill related contamination by an in site monitoring for soil and water by infrared sensing. A portable and rugged system will be developed that will allow sensor elements to be inserted and left in soil locations under the ground for long term monitoring of organic pollutants. The concept of a buried sensor gives the opportunity to continuously monitor organic pollutants without sampling errors. Since it is important to monitor pollutants over a long period of time, the sensor system will be optimised with regard to long-term stability.Expected impactsThe IMSIS sens