RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Research on Integrated Trading Model for Music On-line' (RITMO), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

RITMO addresses challenges currently faced by the independent music industry in Europe in relation to Technology Building Blocks for Trust and Security", as well as "Access to Digital Collections of Cultural Content". Although on-line distribution offers exciting opportunities to independent music producers, adoption in Europe is slow. There is uncertainty on standards and no clear vision as to how a global infrastructure for distribution, rights management, royalty collection and payment will evolve. Market fragmentation means that technology providers do not understand real needs of the 10.000 SMEs making up the independent music industry. This action will clearly identify the technology needs of the independent music industry. It will lead to the development of models for on-line music distribution. It will pave the way for open, accessible platforms by which the independent music of Europe can be distributed to the markets of the world.Objectives: Carry out a comparative legal analysis of music distribution contracts in Europe.Study the interaction between interests addressed by these contracts and new technologies for on-line music distribution.Elaborate experimental model contracts for European on-line music distribution.Clarify technology solutions for rights management, royalty collection and payment in relation to on-line music distribution.Clarify technology solutions for rights management, royalty collections and payment in relation to on-line music distribution.Develop business models for on-line distribution suitable for adoption by SMEs.Develop globalisation strategies for the technology driven development of the European independent music industry.Elaborate a sectoral profile of the independent music industry in Europe.Disseminate these results to the ind
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Biotechnology centre of excellence of lithuania' (BIOCEL).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal's overall objective is to achieve research and development excellence through further integration of the Institute of Biotechnology into European research area and establishment of its role as a regional Centre of Excellence in biotechnology. Part of the Work Packages is aimed at strengthening international collaboration in basic and applied research pursued by the Centre. It is expected that particular projects will yield new data on mechanisms of protein-DNA interaction, lead to discovery of new drug targets and gene delivery systems. Other WPs covers measures directed at promoting the Centre's ability to serve the economic and social need of the region and country through research internacionalization, the educational and training activities and developing biotech information dissemination capacity of the Centre.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Mimicking Non-Heme Iron and Copper Oxidases by Molecular Imprinting', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Oxidase enzymes reliably perform oxidation reactions in very high yields and are regularly employed in organic chemistry as selective catalysts (eg. horseradish peroxidase). The utilization of enzymes, however, requires that the reaction be performed under nearly physiological conditions (aqueous solution, 37oC, pH 7). Providing a chemically more versatile and robust alternative to oxidase enzymes would be a valuable resource for synthetic chemists and is the aim of this research. In recent years, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) containing transition metal catalysts have emerged as a promising new alternative to metalloenzymes.This project aims to develop a methodology for the synthesis of iron and copper containing MIP catalysts, which imitate non-heme metallaoxidases. In order to generate polymers with oxidase-analogue metal binding sites (eg. a His-His-Carboxylate facial triad), we will employ dummy metal complexes" having multidentate N/O-chelate ligands with polymerisable vinyl side-chains. After polymerisation under the conditions of molecular imprinting, the dummy metal ions will be cleaved off, thereby generating a rigid polymer with site-isolated binding sites, which will subsequently be occupied by the biologically relevant metal ion (e g. Fe2+). This approach circumvents some of the main problems that are frequently encountered when metallaoxidases are modelled in homogeneous solution (low solubility in water, aggregation etc.). The resulting MIPs will be stable, robust, and recyclable solids, which act as functional analogues of the respective oxidases.A further advantage of our methodology is the possibility to modulate the microenvironment of the catalytically active metal centre using appropriate dummy complexes. This allows fine-tuning of the subst
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A Novel Optical Fibre Based Distributed Radiation Sensor System' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The development of a novel fibre optic based long distance, high resolution distributed radiation sensor and interrogation system is proposed. The distributed sensing element will be implemented utilising a combination of novel micro-structured holey optic al fibre and phosphor technologies.The new type of compact radiation sensor can be applied to a number of measurement applications and as such defines a platform technology capable of been applied to multidisciplinary sensing environments ranging from distributed environmental radiation monitoring, to offering more precise medical applications such as enhanced beam delivery for radiation therapy to improve the precision of clinical dosimetry techniques.The sensor design overcomes current limitations experienced with existing dosimetric and instantaneous radiation sensor technology. Photonic Modeling of both the fibre type and associated sensor designs is one of the main themes of the research, leading to both the development of an expert knowledge in, and research conducted at the leading edge of the subject area, resulting in the creation of effective models, thus the enhancing the design process for a series of advanced integrated optical sensors.It is well established that the output signals from such optical fibre sensor systems are often complex in nature due to their susceptibility to a number of interfering parameters and cross-coupling of signals (e.g. attenuation due to bending). A novel interrogation approach has also been conceived in order to successfully address the sensor.Artificial Neural Network pattern recognition techniques will be implemented to resolve the resulting complex signals and problems arising from any cross-sensitivity, and a key element of the proposal will be the further development of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Platform Experiments: How Standardized Tools and Customized Artificial Intelligence Shape Competition and Fairness Within Platform Markets' (PLATEX).

assistant: **Concept**

PLATEX studies how users are affected by increased standardization associated with tools and services offered by platforms, and whether AI offsets these effects through customization. PLATEX reveals a potential “illusion of choice” where optional tools shape competition on platforms and enable unequal treatment of users under the veil of self-selection. In the empirical context of the e-commerce industry, PLATEX examines how a tool offered by a leading European price comparison platform impacts users’ behavior and performance. In a second step, PLATEX integrates platform and AI research to examine the interplay of standardization and customization through AI. To this end, PLATEX conducts experiments on a newly created peer-to-peer chat platform and analyses the use of an AI tool based on natural language processing (NLP), using an innovative methodological approach that combines the benefits of lab and field experiments. PLATEX builds on a two-way transfer of knowledge between the researcher, whose research identity centers on ecosystems and platforms, and the host institution IESE Business School, where the supervisor of the project, Prof. Sampsa Samila, directs the AI and Future of Management Initiative. The training advances the researcher’s knowledge and network in the field of AI, adds to her methodological toolkit with experimental methods, and sets her on the path to a tenured professorship at a leading European business school. It also positions her for non-academic roles in the fields of data science, business development and technology regulation.


**Keywords:** Technology Strategy, Platforms, Artificial Intelligence, Standardization, Competition, Business Ecosystems, Consumer Protection, Quantitative Empirical and Experimental Methods
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Speaker odyssey'.

assistant: **Concept**

2001: A Speaker Odyssey" workshop on automatic speaker recognition will take place in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, on 18-22 June, 2001. The workshop will bring together about 80 senior and young researchers, from academic and industrial institutions worldwide, to discuss recent advances in the field, and establish a common ground for continuing the research in the coming years. Automatic speaker recognition deals with methods to identify ta!kers based on their voice characteristics. This subject is of scientific and practical interest, and involves research techniques from various disciplines. This workshop follows two workshops conducted in Martigny, Switzerland and Avignon, France on 1994 and 1998. The rapid development of phone based services, and the increasing use of cellular telephony set new problems and challenges to the research in the field, and requires a re-examination of research tools and paradigms. The workshop is organized by researchers from academy and industry and will focus on defining and coping with real world problems and data.The workshop program includes, in addition to keynote talks of leading researchers and presentations of peer-reviewed papers, the following unique highlights: Evaluation track - a first time experience in setting common standards and evaluating ideas. Participants will report results on a predefined task over a predefined database, collected especially for the workshop by NIST, USA."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'PHAGOSCOPY: Dissecting cell-autonomous immunity with  ex vivo electron cryo-microscopy'.

assistant: **Concept**

Our immune system provides a formidable barrier to the many microbial pathogens that we encounter every day. Yet, many pathogens have the ability to avert this barrier by invading the host cell and seeking shelter inside a phagosome whose membrane physically prevents the pathogen from being recognized and eliminated. Cell-autonomous immunity is a part of the innate immune system that fights off such pathogens. Among the antimicrobial effectors mobilized by this immune response are the Guanylate-Binding Proteins (GBPs). GBPs form dynamic supramolecular assemblies that promote lysis of phagosomes and, thus, killing of pathogens. Despite their central importance, we know very little about the molecular mechanisms of GBPs. Two fundamental questions are: (1) What is the structure and composition of GBP assemblies on membranes?, and (2) Once assembled, how do the GBPs structurally rearrange to reshape and rupture the phagosome's membrane? These questions remain unanswered because structural biology has been lacking methods for determining dynamically changing structures of proteins that are assembled in complex environments such as phagosomes. Here, I propose to take a two-pronged approach to address these questions: first, I will use cryo-EM and (single-molecule) fluorescence microscopy to elucidate the interactions and conformational changes involved in GBP oligomerization on model membranes. Second, I will visualize this pathway on native phagosomes using a recently developed ex vivo reconstitution system unique to my laboratory. By determining how GBP assemblies form on phagosome membranes, how they reshape the membrane so that it ruptures, and how these processes can be regulated and inhibited, I will derive a mechanistic model of a key effector function that cells emplo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Scalable Photon-Number-Resolving Integrated Cryogenic Electronics' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Large-scale configurations of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are essential for quantum technologies such a photonic quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Furthermore, spatial arrays of SNSPDs are ideally suited to light-starved applications such as deep-space optical communication (DSOC), single-photon imaging, microscopy, and spectroscopy. While SNSPDs offer near-unity efficiency, high timing resolution, and low noise, their potential is constrained by the lack of scalable photon-number-resolving (PNR) readout electronics. Indeed, the true bottleneck is not reliable detector fabrication but rather the wiring and signal processing required for large-scale SNSPD systems.   This project will deliver in-situ cryogenic CMOS-based signal processing, enabling intrinsic PNR within each detector and signal processing from multiple detectors. By directly processing detection signals at cryogenic temperatures, we eliminate the need for individual high-bandwidth readout lines, drastically reducing footprint and heat load, thereby improving scalability. Furthermore, instead of traditional 50-ohm impedance matching, we leverage SNSPD signal transients and apply pre-programmed low-power processing to extract only the essential information from the detectors. This novel approach to data reduction at the point of detection has never been applied to SNSPD arrays but is a crucial step toward their widespread application. To achieve these goals, we leverage the research output of the ERC-StG project Quantum Engineering Superconducting Array Detectors in Low Light Applications (QuESADILLA) and a network of major European commercial and academic stakeholders.   By addressing the core scalability limitations, this project will unlock the ful
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'DNA Encoded Omniphobicity' (WETDNA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Encoded surfaces have a rich set of applications that range from anti-counterfeiting to sensing. A desirable characteristic is the synergetic combination of molecular specificity with macroscopic changes that can be detected with simple infrastructure. Wetting is a macroscopic property, with transitions identifiable even with the naked eye. As the genetic information carrier, DNA is perfectly suited for molecular encoding. A grand challenge is generating macroscopically visible changes in wetting properties with sequence-specific interactions between DNA oligonucleotides. WETDNA will address this rewarding challenge by linking DNA encoding with localized wetting properties. WETDNA requires rational design of systems with components that span several orders of magnitude in length scales. To understand structural effects on the wetting-based encoding, microscopic liquid pinning sites are first fabricated by adaptation of lithographic processes with mechanochemical grafting, which is a concept recently developed in my laboratory (WP1). Printing of oligonucleotides and chemical coupling to liquid pinning sites will then mediate multiplex DNA encoding over wetting patterns (WP2). A key step in linking Watson-Crick base pairing and macroscopically visible localized wetting properties is generating omniphobicity over DNA-informed surfaces by grafting liquid-repellent polymers (WP3). In the presence of complementary DNA molecules, patterns will be unlocked to reveal wetting features that can be read-out at multiple levels (WP4). WETDNA is structured to exploit this unlocking mechanism for authentication of deterministically and stochastically defined wetting features (WP5). The understanding of the principles that govern DNA-driven wetting-based encoding is expected to generate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Mapping visual cortical regions in awake, behaving monkey using functional mri.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Firm will be used to map visual cortical regions and attention effects in the awake, behaving monkey. These data will be compared to firm data obtained inhuman under the same conditions and with double label 2-deoxyglucose data obtained in the same monkeys. All steps of the firm experiment will be considerably improved and new software tools for generation of activation maps and estimation of the network connectivity developed and evaluated. This proposal will provide direct link between human non-invasive imaging and experimental analysis of brain processes and will develop and validate the non-invasive imaging techniques. The result will be a direct comparison of human and monkey visual cortex and its control by attention. The second result will be a better understanding of the link between firm signals and neuronal activity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A MODULAR SHOP CONTROL TOOLKIT FOR FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent trends in manufacturing in Europe have created new requirements for shopfloor control systems with (i) greater user decision support; (ii) support for decision-making on the shop floor; (iii) facilitation of communication between manufacturing units; (iv) support for varied and changing organisational models; (v) a high degree of customisation; (vi) ability to interact with existing scheduling software, production planning and control systems and robot controllers; and (vii) ease of use, so that extensive training is not required.Existing commercial shop control packages do not meet these requirements. The ESPRIT Project PASO (Paradigm Independent Shop Control for Smaller Manufacturing Sites) developed a new architecture for shop control, to meet the above requirements. This architecture is based on a central kernel, which acts as a service provider for shop control shells. The shells are applets (small applications working together), which implement shop control functions such as scheduling, database, user interaction and SCADA interfacing. Shells may be activated, deactivated, replaced, attached or released from the kernel without having to shut down the kernel itself. This allows a great degree of flexibility and customisation.The objective of MOSCOT was to develop a modular shop control toolkit, using PASO architecture and introduce it to manufacturing industry. The MOSCOT toolkit consists of a central kernel and a comprehensive array of shell modules; modules may be selected from this array and combined via the kernel to produce a shop control system tailored to manufacturer's specific needs. It has the following characteristics: (i) low cost, (ii) support for changing organisational models, (iii) highly customisable, (iv) able to interact with existing soft