RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Networked control systems tolerant to faults' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the NeCST (Networked Control System Tolerant to faults) is to explore research opportunities in the direction of distributed control system in order to enhance the performances of diagnostics and fault tolerant control systems. This will lead to improving the intensive use of NeCS technologies for the reactivity, autonomy and monitoring of large scale systems. The systems under consideration in the framework of this project can be considered as a distributed network of nodes operating under highly decentralised control, but unified in accomplishing complex system-wide goals.One of the key factors in designing such a complex system is that both the physical subsystem and the control part have to be designed together in an integrated way. Systems developed in this project will be modular, adaptive, able to operate in autonomy and possibly reconfigurable. The implementation of these concepts is achieved by using the technologies of wireless networks, embedded systems, nomad components, electronics tags, etc?Finally, the main contribution of the NeCST project in the embedded systems area is to propose different means enabling to improve the embedded component safety. For this, algorithms and procedures will be developed in order to be able to early detect anomalies (variances or irregularities in the embedded networks and in the embedded equipments) and to switch to fault tolerant control strategy and/or providing predictive and real-time maintenance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Coordination Action to enable an effective European 450 mm Equipment & Materials Network'.

assistant: **Innovation**

5 major global semiconductor companies Intel, Samsung, TSMC, IBM and Global Foundries, have decided to work closely together to bring 450 mm semiconductor processing  to a mature level, within a consortium called G450C. This operation, based in Albany N.Y., is currently ordering and installing the first wave of 450 mm systems. The major drivers of this effort are Intel and TSMC, which have provided roadmaps towards full 450 mm production. European semiconductor Equipment & Materials (E&M) companies have decided that to secure their global activities, being the major part of their business, they should take an active part in these developments. Therefore in 2009 a European E&M 450 mm initiative was established: EEMI450, to bring the European interested E&M companies and institutes together and to initiate activities in this innovative direction. This Coordination Action will support the activities of this initiative and further 450 mm activities in Europe, for instance the establishment of a 450 mm pilotline. Strong links to existing 450 mm funded projects: ENIAC EEMI450, Catrene SOI450 and NGC450 plus ENIAC EEM450PR are required. Inputs from the recent EU funded study SMART2010/0062, concerning 450 mm production in Europe, have to be taken into account. Much importance will also be attached to tighten the link to global activities and expertise, especially of course with G450C  in Albany. Intensive contact with the driving semiconductor companies is key part of the project; one of them, Intel Ireland, is a consortium member. An Advisory Board seated with accepted experts in the field will supervise and guide the European applicability of the solutions. In addition related Standards will receive special attention. The dominating aspect of this Coordination Action is of c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Improved quality and shelf life of desalted cod and easy to use product of salted cod.' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of this project is to obtain knowledge about the sensorial, microbial and chemical aspects of desalted cod in order to assure the product quality by controlling the desalting process. High product quality is defined as safe and stable products of high sensorial quality that fulfil the consumer's demands. Since many of the technological and microbiological aspects of the desalting process as well as the desalted products are not understood yet, the purpose of this project is to: - Develop easy-to-use desalted cod products, with the same sensorial characteristics of the traditional desalted (dried) salted cod, by optimising the traditional technology and using a new one (vacuum desalting). - Improve the shelf life and the safety of these easy-to-use products.- Disseminate the knowledge obtained to the industry, especially in what concerns product quality and necessary hygienic conditions according to the HACCP standards.RESEACH TASKS The work will proceed in three phases, summarised as follows:Phase 1: Analyses of commercial available productsTask 1. Optimisation and standardisation of methodologies.Task 2. Characterisation of the local sensorial preferences in some consumer countries.Task 3. Investigations of the extent of recontamination in desalted cod products.Task 4. Production of reference samples of dried salted cod.Phase 2. Study the effect of desalting methods, both the traditional and new developedTask 5. Performance of desalting trials. Sub-task 5.1. Desalting with traditional methods. Sub-task 5.2. Testing and development of desalting by vacuum technologyPhase 3. Study the effect of different treatments and storage conditions of desalted codTask 6. Performance of desalted product treatments and storage under different conditions. Sub-task 6.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Prospective Environmental Assessment of Urban Agriculture Emerging-Systems' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Urban and peri-urban agriculture (UA) has emerged as a more sustainable alternative to produce food. UA has several types of emerging systems (ES) that are exponentially growing from an experimental to an industrial scale of development. UA-ES include vertical farming, integrated greenhouse rooftops in buildings, local woodsheds, etc. UA-ES are expected to reach mature levels of development in the mid to long-term future and are being designed to recirculate and minimise the use of resources (e.g. nutrients, water, substrates and CO2) for production of low carbon intensity food in cities, among other benefits. Therefore, it is expected that UA-ES will provide more sustainable food production compared to rural, more-traditional agriculture systems in terms of energy and water use as well as benefits for air quality and biodiversity in cities. Understanding and quantifying the effective contribution that UA-ES will make to the environmental sustainability of cities requires the ability to both evaluate UA-ES environmental impacts in the future and to compare them to the impacts of traditional agriculture in the same future context. The project PROspecTive Environmental AssessmeNt of Urban Agriculture-Emerging Systems (PROTEAN) will focus on developing temporally-explicit environmental impact assessment models for both UA-ES and traditional agriculture to determine the extent to which UA-ES may contribute to the sustainability of future food production. These ex-ante, temporally-explicit environmental impact assessments will also help to flag influenceable system parameters that can make UA-ES more environmentally sustainable in the future. Thus, future undesired environmental impacts, costs, and effects may be more easily avoided for UA-ES than for mature agriculture syst
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Diagnostic and prognostic markers of confined and metastatic cancer of the prostate'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal focuses on diagnostic issues directly related to the selection and outcome of appropriate treatment regimens aimed at increasing the survival rates of prostate cancer (PC) patients. We intend to : 1. Construct highly sensitive and specific techniques to improve the early, cost effective detection of aggressive, organ confined and curable PC. 2. Construct sensitive and specific techniques that at an early phase can detect micrometastatic dissemination of the tumour in the blood circulation. 3. Identify molecular markers in tissue and blood to distinguish aggressive life-threatening cancers from non-aggressive, latent tumour lesions. The proposed research goals are distinct, though relevant to those of the European Randomised study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) supported by EC grants. The interactive programme involves 5 established European research groups (four academic and one from the industry) with long-term records of successfully combining fundamental, applied and clinical research. Two groups are from the Netherlands (Rotterdam, Nijmegen), one group from Sweden (Malmö) and two groups from Finland (Turku). The three clinical centres co-operate in prospective collection and analyses of tissue and blood specimens from patients and controls. A retrospective material with follow-up data is obtained from the ERSPC pilot study in Rotterdam : ~400 PC patients and ~1700 control subjects. The number of prospectively diagnosed cases of PC from the three clinical study sites will be ~600 patients per year. The research goals are : 1. To design sensitive, specific and standardised methods for the early detection of PC by(i) constructing assays for multiple forms of PSA and glandular kallikrein (hK2) in serum, (ii) analysing collected sera at three clin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer in advanced anaerobic digestion system for gaseous transport biofuel production' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been widely applied to produce biogas through complex communities of syntrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea. However, AD can suffer from the inefficiency of biogas production, which fundamentally arises from the low efficiency of mediated interspecies electron transfer (MIET) via hydrogen between bacteria and archaea. Dr Richen Lin proposes an advanced AD-based circular economy system by introducing conductive materials (such as biocompatible graphene nanomaterial and digestate derived pyrochar) for third generation gaseous transport biofuel production from algae feedstock. The proposal will particularly explore the mechanism of efficient direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between bacteria and methanogens in the presence of conductive materials. The biomethane production rate and total energy recovery in the proposed system are expected to be enhanced by 20-40% as compared to existing AD technology. The goal will be achieved by the following research objectives: 1) Theoretically compare the efficiencies of MIET and DIET in AD; 2) Develop optimal strategies to stimulate DIET and improve biogas production from algae; 3) Outline a future circular economy system by introducing pyrochar into AD. Dr Lin has a strong record of publications (26 peer review journal articles) in bioenergy through his PhD studies in Zhejiang University, China. He proposes a two year stay in the €35M Science Foundation Ireland funded research centre Marine and Renewable Energy Ireland (MaREI). He will be hosted in the Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork and supervised by Prof Jerry Murphy. The fellowship will incorporate a three month secondment in Gas Networks Ireland (an industrial partner in MaREI) to facilitate the integration o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Enhanced Time as a Service: transforming telecom networks into a 'SuperGPS' system' (OPNT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Many technologies used daily to work, communicate or travel are based on networks of synchronized devices that require a timing source to operate. GNSS is the usual clock source for them but it is an insecure system with no backup. Moreover, the accuracy of GNSS clocks are not enough for the groundbreaking technologies as 5G or those related with space research.The GNSS market, with €120B revenue and expected to grow to €195B by 2025, comprises services as road navigation, location based services, automated driving, smart cities and IoT. Future 5G will also be part of it as depending on accurate timing for a correct performance.OPNT aims to relocate timing and positioning services, currently provided by satellites, as a ‘Timing as a service’ (eTaaS) available for the telecom network.eTaaS, developed at CERN, consists of a set of devices that, installed on an optic fiber network, connects a grandmaster clock with any element of the network that needs synchronization. It can offer more accuracy than GNSS and enable clock synchronization over 1000 km, thanks to the hardware and software developed by OPNT from the idea of the calibration of the off-set between two light beams of distinct colour traveling through an optic fiber circuit.OPNT’s technology, will offer to MNOs an alternative to GNSS timing in the form of low-cost devices that can be connected next to their existing base stations so the mobile network can be upgraded to 4G or 5G with no need of big investments. Thus MNOs can increase their wireless capacity and enable new business models based on time provisioning and accurate localization services.Timing (and later also location) as a Service will be offered at first stage with the hardware sale and at second stage with the provision of the service without the n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Racialization in Reproduction: maternal health crisis among black women in Europe and the US.' (RiR).

assistant: **Concept**

tThe Racialization in Reproduction project (RiR) aims to analyse maternal health among black women in Europe and the US. Since the 2000s, a number of parallel trends testify that the maternal health outcomes of non-white populations (i.e. Black, Hispanic, Caribbean, Asian, Middle East and Pacific Islander women) are worse than those of white women in Europe and the US. Among non-white populations, black women present the worst maternal health outcomes in both contexts. This has led some scholars to speak about a black maternal health crisis, drawing on facts such as black women undergoing a greater number of medical interventions and being more exposed to risks related to maternal health. However, black maternal health matters are poorly understood as a public health problem in Europe where there is little data collected by race and ethnicity. RiR will introduce new theories and new methods to advance the knowledge of black maternal health in Europe. The project will consist of two key activities: theoretical training in the US where I will explore Black Studies literature that is missing in Europe; and research work to be carried out in the US to reflect in a comparative way on black maternal health in Europe. The overarching aim is to explore the continuities and specificities of the black maternal health crisis in Europe (where I have worked and collected data on this topic for the last ten years) and in the US (where I will carry out new fieldwork). In addition to dissemination in the academe, RiR aims to spread its results to a broad public: medical professionals, reproductive rights associations and NGOs, public health and gender policy-makers. Through these activities, RiR will make a concrete contribution to public health policies aimed at struggling inequalitie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Identification and characterization of primate structural variation and an assessment of intra-specific patterns of selection and copy-number variation' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Structural variation and copy-number variant regions (CNVs) (including segmental duplications) are usually underrepresented in genome analyses but are becoming a prominent feature in understanding the organization of genomes as well as many diseases. Large-scale comparative sequencing projects promised a golden era in the study of human evolution, however, many genome regions, especially these complicated regions, are clearly not solved.Despite international efforts to characterize thousand of human genomes to understand the extent of structural variants in the human species, primates (our closest relatives) have somehow been forgotten. Yet, they are the ideal set of species to study the evolution of these features from both mechanistic and adaptive points of view. Most genome projects include only one individual as a reference but in order to understand the impact of structural variants in the evolution of every species we need to re-sequence multiple individuals of each species. We can only understand the origins of genomic variants and phenotypical differences among species if we can model variation within species and compare it to a proper perspective with the differences among species.The object of this proposal is to discover the extent of genome structural polymorphism within the great ape species by generating next-generation sequencing datasets at high coverage from multiple individuals of diverse species and subspecies, characterizing structural variants and validating them experimentally. The results of these analyses will assess the rate of genome variation in primate evolution, characterize regional deletions and copy-number expansions as well as determine the patterns of selection acting upon them and whether the diversity of these segments is consistent w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Linguistic Illusions in Children with Down Syndrome, Specific Language Impairment and Typical Language Development' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project investigates the acquisition of grammar in children with Down syndrome (DS), Specific language Impairment (SLI) and typical language development (TLD) between the ages of 2 and 12, speaking African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and Southern English (SE). Similarities and differences will be compared between the three populations to determine whether the reduced use of inflectional marking in AAVE speaking children is the result of linguistic illusions, conditioned by factors external to morphosyntax (i.e dialectal particularities). Children speaking AAVE are often referred to speech language pathologists for further assessment and intervention, because reduced production of overt inflectional marking resembles the speech of children with SLI. Similar characteristics have been argued for individuals with DS. Studies looking at DS and SLI comparatively find a number of similarities across the two populations. However, recent work on DS has shown that productions that may be seemingly due to a morphosyntactic impairment, are in fact “morphosyntactic illusions”, where the surfacing effect might seem to be a result of grammatical restrictions but it is in fact an effect caused by physiological/articulatory limitations and differences in the phonological system. The same has also been argued for toddlers with TLD.This study will provide information on the stages of language acquisition in the three populations and determine if the potential differences recorded across the three groups are the outcome of problematic language acquisition or linguistic illusions (phonetic/phonological effects, dialectal particularities, etc). Therefore, this project constitutes innovative research with regard to different stages of (a)typical language development across the thr