RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Development of bio-oil dewatering and fractionation processes and testing of upgraded bio-oil as engine fuel and feedstock for the production of lubricants' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

There is globally a large and growing market for biofuels, mainly due to environmental and safety of energy supply concerns, which is only limited by production capacity and competitive prices. Currently, the market is almost totally based on 1st generation biofuels, which have negative implications to global food resources. Therefore the rising pressure towards shifting to biomass residues and waste feedstock, is only hampered by the strong scientific and technological barriers still hindering the economic sustainability of so-called second generation biofuels production. The lead SME in the GREEN-OIL project holds a promising innovative process, based on microwave enhanced catalytic depolymerisation for the production of second generation bio-oil from feedstock materials like agricultural, industrial or municipal organic waste. However, currently the process generates bio-oil with high water content and consequently low sales price. The group of SMEs behind the GREEN-OIL project aims at developing new technology to upgrade this bio-oil for utilization in transportation (engine fuels) and for the production of lubricants. Specifically, the consortium wants to develop (1) an innovative dewatering process to reduce bio-oil water content below 2% and (2) a new fractionation process and conversion schemes for refining the dewatered bio-oil. Furthermore, the refined bio-oil will be tested as engine fuel, and the heavier fractions will be assessed as fossil crude replacement for manufacturing lubricants. Consequently, the GREEN-OIL project will strongly increase the competitiveness and economy of the participating SMEs by providing them with state-of-the-art technology for bio-oil upgrading, therefore widening the applicability of this product to new added-value markets.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of an automatic irrigation and fertilization system' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Due to climate related changes, longer dry periods for European farmers and without irrigation the risk of a volatile harvests will rise, that is the reason for a tendency acrossEurope to irrigate fields. The need for innovative irrigated systems is to minimize water consumption and costs. Also in times of limited water the project will be lucrative.There are more and more increasing cost pressures like costs of water, energy and fertilizer, environmental legislation and requirements, cuts of subsidies, high personal costs etc. The project will help to save a huge amount of money by reducing the mentioned investments.The tendency to automatic systems in the agriculture is rising and in future farmers will do most of their regulating by a computer. The system will support the farmers to realize their work by modern technology.Furthermore the project minimizes the pollution of groundwater by reducing fertilizer to a limit and concerns of eutrophication will be decreased.The aim of the project is to develop a fully automatic irrigation and fertilisation system (with needs based fertilizer spreading) in order to help farmers to monitor and control their water and fertilizer consumption. That basically means we want to combine the irrigation and fertilization in one step. Furthermore, the system will diagnose the need ofthe plants with the help of sensors and the interpretation of terrestrial meteorological data. The system consists of a combined sensor-detector-dosage system, whichincludes a monitoring, control and distribution unit which enables the dosing and distribution of the water and the fertilizer.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Clear sky column closure experiment' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

To evaluate the uncertainty in methodology for the assessment of the direct radiative forcing of aerosol over the North Atlantic from an over-determined set of aerosol optical properties measured in a column and connected through radiation models. Physical and chemical properties of the aerosol will be measured in the vertical column to be used to accurately  predict the integrated direct effect of aerosols on radiative transfer. In that column, the experiment will derive the aerosol parameters which are necessary to quantify the direct  radiative forcing of the tropospheric aerosol. These data will provide the radiative reference point for all  airborne radiative measurements within ACE-2. The satellites involved in this study will then be used to relate  the direct radiative forcing derived in CLEARCOLUMN and in other columnar experiments to the larger North  Atlantic region.  The ground based columnar extinction- and scattering measurements are carried out at three elevations, on three  airborne platforms in the vicinity of a LIDAR beam. Unidisciplinary and multi-disciplinary local closure will be  derived at different altitudes in the boundary layer and free troposphere from radiative and physico-chemical  aerosol information.  The vertically integrated LIDAR information will be compared to columnar extinction data derived from  ground-based and air- and space borne radiometers (supported by data on water-leaving radiances from ship and airborne platforms) in order to derive column closure of aerosol optical properties.  The radiative flux divergences from airborne measurements at different altitudes will be compared to  corresponding results derived by means of radiative transfer modelling from LIDAR-profiles and airborne  measurements within the aerosol layer in o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Planetary diversity: the experimental terapascal perspective'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The discovery of extra-solar planets orbiting other stars has been one of the major breakthroughs in astronomy of the past decades. Exoplanets are common objects in the universe and planetary systems seem to be more diverse than originally predicted. The use of radius-mass relationships has been generalized as a means for understanding exoplanets compositions, in combination with equations of state of main planetary components extrapolated to TeraPascal (TPa) pressures. In the most current description, Earth-like planets are assumed to be fully differentiated and made of a metallic core surrounded by a silicate mantle, and possibly volatile elements at their surfaces in supercritical, liquid or gaseous states. This model is currently used to infer mass-radius relationship for planets up to 100 Earth masses but rests on poorly known equations of states for iron alloys and silicates, as well as even less known melting properties at TPa pressures.This proposal thus aims at providing experimental references for equations of state and melting properties up to TPa pressure range, with the combined use of well-calibrated static experiments (laser-heated diamond-anvil cells) and laser-compression experiments capable of developing several Mbar pressures at high temperature, coupled with synchrotron or XFEL X-ray sources. I propose to establish benchmarking values for the equations of states, phase diagrams and melting curves relations at unprecedented P-T conditions. The proposed experiments will be focused on simple silicates, oxides and carbides (SiO2, MgSiO3, MgO, SiC), iron alloys (Fe-S, Fe-Si, Fe-O, Fe-C) and more complex metals (Fe,Si,O,S) and silicates (Mg,Fe)SiO3. In this proposal, I will address key questions concerning planets with 1-5 Earth masses as well as fundament
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Water buffering and drainage in urban areas by using drainage blocks under the road' (Bufferblock) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The number of street floods due to heavy rainfall is increasing rapidly. The inevitable climate change results in heavier rainfall for longer periods. Extensive urban settlements and an increasing road volume reduce the natural drainage of the excessive rainfall. Hence the flooded streets, the overflowing sewage water and the resulting traffic jams. Existing artificial drainage or even the use of retention basins is not sufficient. Bufferblock provides a solution.Bufferblock is a concrete block with drainage and water buffering properties underneath roads, squares or parking areas. It forms a solution for stormwater drainage and buffering in the urban area. The function is similar to that of plastic infiltration crates, but because of the high strength of Bufferblock they can be placed almost directly underneath the road surface where crates need an extra top layer of 75cm. This results in a smaller installation depth, higher buffer capacities and a more cost-effective solution. The relative light construction of Bufferblocks has an average density of around 800 kg/m3. This density is comparable to pumice (lava stone), but has a much higher storage capacity with the same volume. Bufferblock therefore has a lot of potential to become the most important solution against road overflows. The Bufferblock is a patented invention (WO2018143808). With this SME application, Bufferblock wants to investigate the market opportunities in Europe, particularly Germany, Belgium, England and Italy. These countries have problems with stormwater and need a solid solution for flooding in the dense urban areas. They also have a good industry for local block production and they invest in a good civil infrastructure. The company thinks these countries are the best step to other countries in E
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Universality of random planar maps and trees' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The PI proposes to study a variety of open problems involving random planar maps and trees. This is a booming field at the intersection of probability, geometry, statistical physics, combinatorics and complex analysis. It has grown tremendously in the last two decades, in depth and breadth, and has seen  breakthroughs on long-standing classical problems. The PI's first goal is to study the universality of embedded random planar maps and prove their convergence to what is known as Liouville quantum gravity, a class of random surfaces predicted by physicists to be the universal limit to such discrete random surfaces. Various map embedding mechanisms will be studied such as harmonic embedding, square-tiling, circle packing and others. The second goal is to solve problems concerning stochastic processes (such as random walks, percolation and the Ising model) on embedded random planar maps. This will shed light on the behavior of the same stochastic processes on regular lattices (such as the square or triangular grids) due to the non-rigorous Knizhnik-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov correspondence, a conjectural formula from the physics literature relating the behavior of critical statistical physics models on random lattices to their behavior on regular lattices. We will gain progress on these inspiring yet non-rigorous predictions by developing various probabilistic, geometric and complex analytic tools aimed to show that instabilities in the embeddings cancel out due to the randomness of the planar maps.This project has the potential to lead to the solution of the most central problems in two-dimensional statistical physics, such as estimating the typical displacement of the self-avoiding walk, proving conformal invariance for critical percolation on the square lattice and many ot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Mucosal protease and their inhibitors in inflammatory bowel disease: From etiopathogenetic insight to innovative therapy' (IBDASE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

IBDase addresses the etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with a multidisciplinary plan for innovative diagnosis and therapy focused on mucosal proteases and their inhibitors (P/PIs). The incidence of IBD, a multifactorial disease influenced by environmental factors in a background of complex genetic susceptibility, is rising, particularly among European children. Current therapies lack efficacy and specificity. The gut microflora plays a crucial role in IBD but the cause for this is still poorly understood. Research implicating P/PIs in gut mucosal inflammation requires further mechanistic insight and the P/PIs relevant in human IBD need to be identified. To this end we will identify human mucosal P/PI polymorphisms affecting expression levels and/or activity of P/PIs and analyse their genotype/phenotype associations in IBD patient cohorts across Europe. IBD-associated P/PIs will be characterised by biochemical properties, expression in human clinical samples and manipulation of experimental models. Their interaction with microflora will be examined in animal models with controlled colonisation of the gut and in vitro co-culture models of intestinal mucosa and bacteria. In vivo studies will use targeted, well-established and new mouse models and evaluate zebrafish as an IBD model. Molecular mechanisms for involvement of IBD specific P/PI gene variants in the inflammatory response will be proposed. Therapeutics development will focus on specific inhibition or promotion of proteolysis in the intestinal mucosa, and select at least three validated P/PI of the intestinal mucosa for follow-up in clinical trials. Embracing the concept of tailoring treatment to individual patient characteristics to increase efficacy and reduce side-effects, IBDase stre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Optimal treatment for patients with solid tumours in Europe through Artificial intelligence' (OPTIMA) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

OPTIMA is a multi-stakeholder-led consortium with the vision that each and every patient should have access to the most up-to-date individualised treatments and to innovative therapies. In that perspective, we will design, develop and deliver the first interoperable and GDPR compliant European real-world oncology data and evidence generation platform, along with decision support toolsets for prostate, lung and breast cancer. By designing this platform from the onset based on the needs of the clinicians and patients in an inclusive and sustainable way, OPTIMA aims to strengthen shared decision-making based on innovative data and AI-driven technology and tools. To achieve our vision, we have united the key partners from other data-driven European wide oncology initiatives (PIONEER, EHDEN, HARMONY) in our project along with Europes leading clinicians in the fields of breast, prostate and lung cancer that all have leading roles in medical societies such as ERS, ESMO, and EAU. At the core of the OPTIMA project are the major guideline offices of the three indications, whilst the project is further strengthened by patient advocacy groups, well-known academic partners and 6 SMEs as partners covering the needed expertise to implement OPTIMA successfully. The platform will build on existing open source solutions such as the OMOP-CDM, tranSMART and OHDSI ATLAS whilst developing novel AI models based on federated learning to facilitate knowledge discovery. At the start of the project, we will already have access to datasets covering over 200M people in Europe, along with data from high quality patient cohorts for AI model building. Moreover, the platform will be hosted in-kind on existing infrastructure provided by Helmholtz Institute in Germany. Finally, OPTIMA envisions sustainab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Invention and implementation of a novel robust design methodology' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed project, IMS-EURobust, is part of the international endorsed IMS-project IMS-Robust (#97009), which has strong participation from Japan and the US. The 15 European participants in the 36-month IMS-EURobust project represent a well-balanced mixture of companies, universities and research institutes across 6 European countries. The main objectives of the project are to:(1) develop world class Robust Design tools and techniques applicable to European organisations - the EURobust toolkit,(2) research barriers to the adaptation of Robust Design in European industry,(3) test methodologies vigorously across a range of companies of different size and type,(4) disseminate and commercially exploit and implement widely within the European Union.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Cod spatial dynamics and vertical movements in European waters and implication in fisheries management'.

assistant: **Concept**

The ultimate aim is to assess the effectiveness of current management measures for protecting cod stocks. To do this we need to improve our understanding of the horizontal and vertical movements of cod and the influence of environmental factors on them so as to improve our ability to predict individual movements and seasonal distributions of cod stocks.Specifically this will require(a) description and quantification of horizontal and vertical movements of individual cod in the four study ecosystems;(b) identification of environmental factors which influence the horizontal and vertical movements of cod;(c) identification of behavioural signatures in otoliths from recaptured individuals that can be used to relate DST results to population level processes;(d) establishing how the collective behavioural decisions of individual cod affect the spatial and vertical dynamics of populations/ stocks and(e) assessing the implications of the results to fisheries assessment and management.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advanced Flexible Tandem Organic Solar Cell Solution and Vacuum Technology' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

I intend to travel to the University of Oxford and the lab of Prof. Moritz Riede and build a second-generation version of indium tin oxide (ITO)-free flexible transparent electrodes (FTEs), which I have designed and built during my PhD studies at the University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong SAR. This will be designed not only to note excellent flexibility but also emphasize (1) excellent electrical and optical properties (i.e. sheet resistance <15 Ω sq.-1 and diffuse transmittance >90 %), (2) extremely smooth surface roughness (i.e. PtV <5 nm), (3) enlarged surface conducting channels, and (4) on-demand surface work function covering p- and n-type semiconducting properties, leading to a higher figure of merit (FoM) compared with industry-standard ITO on a glass substrate. In addition, an intermediate recombination layer (IRL) concept that electrically connects two sub-cells in a tandem cell will be devised by using arbitrary hole and electron transport layers (HTLs and ETLs) to advance consecutive manufacturing processes in a facility system without using the PEDOT:PSS. Once complete, I intend to break the record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of flexible tandem organic solar cells (FTOSCs) consecutively manufactured by solution (>20 %) and dry (>12 %) techniques respectively based on the developed on-demand p- and n-type ITO-free FTEs in this proposal, resulting in higher PCEs compared with the identical rigid tandem cells based on the rigid ITO. In addition, robust mechanical operation of the FTOSCs (>90 % PCE retention) under >36.5 k cycles (one year of use, if used 100 times a day) of repeated bending to a radius of 1.4 mm (e.g. Galaxy Z fold 2) based on the developed FTEs will be achieved under AM 1.5 G illumination standard for approximately 12 hours (time differen