RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Public Ecosystem Goods And Services from land management - Unlocking the Synergies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

EU's agricultural and forestry land provides a wide range of public goods (PG) and ecosystem services (ESS) on which society depends, yet land use decisions and society often under-value these . PEGASUS will develop innovative, practical ways of making PG and ESS concepts accessible and operational: it will identify how, where and when cost-effective mechanisms and tools for policy, business and practice can most effectively be applied, increasing the sustainability of primary production in pursuit of the EU2020 vision of 'smart, sustainable and inclusive growth'. Recognising that the appreciation of PGs is context-dependent, PEGASUS uses social-ecological systems as an analytical framework to explore systemic inter-dependencies among natural, social and economic processes. It will adopt participatory action research with public and private actors and stakeholders to better understand the range of policy and practical challenges in different case study contexts (localities, sectors, management systems, etc.). An EU-level spatially explicit assessment of causalities between socio-political and institutional drivers, different land management systems and multiple delivery of PG will be complemented by fine-grained analysis within the case studies, and comparative meta-analysis will be applied to develop an operational framework for mapping, valorising and determining what PG and ecosystem service (ES) provision is needed and feasible within particular territories and sectors. New data-sets, transferable methods and tools that are fit-for-purpose and sensitive to the plurality of decision-making contexts will be generated. By improving recognition of the social and economic value of PG, PEGASUS will promote improved and innovative approaches to their provision by businesse
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The mass and growth of (obscured) black holes and their host galaxies since the Universe was young' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this proposal is to establish a method for the quantification of fundamental active galactic nucleus (AGN) properties, i.e., black hole (BH) masses and accretion rates, in high-redshift and obscured AGN. We aim to use infrared spectra from the Spitzer and Herschel space telescopes to study the kinematics and fluxes of gas emission lines originating from the AGN narrow-line region (NLR). Our first results indicate that the mid-infrared (MIR) NLR line widths follow the relation between the BH mass and the velocity dispersion of the stars in the bulge. This result indicates that the NLR kinematics can be used as a surrogate of the stellar kinematics in the computation of BH masses because they are influenced by the bulge gravitational potential. The MIR NLR luminosities correlate with the AGN bolometric luminosity, allowing us to measure its accretion rate. Still, two tests need to be performed prior to the use of NLR kinematics for the computation of BH properties. We need to i) examine how susceptible they are on outflows by studying their line profiles in wavelengths with little obscuration and in radio-loud and highly-accreting AGN, and ii) test that our technique can be applied in bright local AGN, which are the analogues of many high-z AGN. To populate the relation between the BH mass and the stellar velocity dispersion at high luminosities, we will use near-infrared data obtained with adaptive-optics assisted spectographs, to measure the stellar kinematics in local quasars. Once our tool is calibrated, we will use Spitzer and Herschel datasets to derive the first BH mass estimates of obscured type-2 AGN and to investigate for evolution in the masses of BHs from z~0 to z~3. Our tool will enable studies of the growth of (obscured) BHs and their host galaxi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Trajectories of modernity - comparing non-European and European varieties' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims at advancing the analysis of the contemporary plurality of societal self-understandings and related institutional structures of polities in the current global context. It will analyze these self-understandings against the background of the historical trajectories as sequences of socio-political transformations of those societies. The analysis of multiple forms of modernity is the major challenge to current social and political theory and comparative-historical and political sociology. Scholars tend to either underestimate variation and succumb to ideas of global trends of neo-modernization or overestimate historical continuities and provide some culturalist explanation of civilizational difference. In this light, the objectives are: - to complement the prevalent institutional analysis of modernity with an interpretative approach that focuses on societal self-understandings, and to elaborate an understanding of how novel such interpretations emerge and how they contribute to reshaping institutions; - to disentangle the overly complex concept of modernity into components that are empirically analyzable in terms of both commonalities shared by all modern societies and differences that are due to the variety of possible interpretations of modernity; - to analyze two selected non-European societies South Africa and Brazil in terms of their specific articulations of these components of modernity and their historical transformations; - to confront prior analyses of European modernity with the new analyses of non-European modernities with a view to laying empirically rich foundations for a global sociology that recognizes the specificity of the European trajectory of modernity but does not confuse it with a model or a unique interpretation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cereal yield response to climate change in key grain producing areas of the Northern Hemisphere' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Vulnerability mapping is a field of increasing importance as we search for an ecologically and economically sustainable climate smart land use system, which is necessary for the development of green infrastructure and agricultuVulnerability mapping is a growing field with an increasing importance in developing an ecologically and economically sustainable climate smart land use system, which may serve the advancement of green infrastructure and agricultural production. The transformation of the climatic regime has an undeniable impact on plant production, but we rarely have long enough data series to scrutinise the unfolding effects of the microregional patterns of global climate-cereal yield relationship. To fill this gap, I will analyse three regions of the Northern Hemisphere under continental climate, which represent key landscapes concerning global food production and security, contributing a multi-way knowledge transfer through training, teaching and different form of communication activities. The relationship between climate indices, maize and wheat yields will be analysed applying high geographical resolution data from Northern China, Hungary and northern states of the US Midwest at a landscape scale by Köppen-Geiger zones using linear, local and spatial regression and bootstrap resampling tests and developed data visualisation techniques. This offers a unique opportunity to comparatively analyse the differences in climate-cereal yield associations by landscape types and regions. The expected results will provide highly supportive factors for planning and managing an ecologically and economically sustainable land use system. The intended publications, lectures and collaborative actions will have a positive impact on domestic and EU research. The planned training
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Quantification of additives at polymer surfaces by tof sims (ADDIQUANTOF)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Statistic ToF-SIMS is the most powerful technique available for the characterization of additives at polymers surfaces. Quantification, however, is hampered by the so-called matrix effect. For a number of selected polymer additives model systems of high industrial importance we will develop standards, optimize the ion yields by optimizing the primary ion properties (energy and composition), determine the relationship between secondary ion peak intensities and surface concentration for different additives in different polymer matrixes, perform a systematic peak interpretation, and will try to develop on the base of these results, a general algorithm for the quantification of additives in polymers by ToF-SIMS. The excellent and complementary expertise of the four partners in the different fields (instrumentation, spectra interpretation, imaging, data acquisition, multivariate analysis) presents an optimum base for solving these problems of quantification.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Calendula as agronomic raw material for industrial applications (carmina)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives To develop new and to extend known industrial application possiblities of Calendula oil and its derivatives; to optimise and develop oil recovery techniques in order to meet the specific requirements imposed by the different end users; to identify uses for the seed by-product in animal feeds; to develop Calendula officinalis towards an economical feasible crop management systems for the main production areas of Europe; to develop cost-effective crop management systems for these areas; to improve genetic stocks for desirable agronomic characteristics.  The project is divided into two working units: 1. Primary production Calendula genotypes investigated in the VOSFA programme showed considerable diversity in flower structure and size, stem branching, crop height, flowering period and maturity. However, the results indicated potential for integration into current crop production systems, utilising existing equipment. Several constraints remain to be solved before this crop can be grown economically. By applying modern breeding technology, performing crop physiology studies, studying genotype x environment interactions, and investigation of seed cleaning and processing systems capable of meeting the specifications of the oil extraction processes, improved cultivars and production systems will be developed for the main processes will be developed areas of Europe. Furthermore, technology to meet the seed cleaning specification of oil extraction production. 2. Processing, refinement and industrial applications The extreme reactivity of calendic acid makes Calendula oil interesting for several industrial applications but at the same time causes difficulties in processes related to extraction and refinement. These problems can be overcome by using mild process techniq
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Modelling non-stationary tree growth responses to global warming'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Tree-rings are a key proxy archive for reconstructing high resolution climate variability over the past 1-2ka at regional to global scales. Skillful reconstructions require a stationary relationship between tree growth and climate (Huttons principle of uniformitarianism), which is commonly evaluated by statistical calibration/verification trials against instrumental measurements. This association, however, weakened during the second half of the 20th century, when tree-ring width and density chronologies from Northern Hemisphere forests were not able to track the rapidly increasing temperatures. This so-called divergence problem was identified in the 1990s to be a large-scale phenomenon, and not only questions the reliability of tree-ring based temperature reconstruction, but also affects our understanding of the Earths climate sensitivity to anthropogenic greenhouse gases. A conclusive explanation for this central problem of contemporary paleoclimate research is, however, still missing. Here, I propose to develop a process model that simulates year-to-year and long-term variations in both tree-ring width and density of different conifer species growing under different climate regimes. Evidence from this model will be combined with data from a new, hemispheric scale network of tree-ring width and density chronologies, as well as in-situ monitoring data, to train the model, validate synthetic timeseries, and analyze spatially varying influences of climatological, air chemical and ecological drivers on tree growth. Model-data fusion and inverse modelling techniques will be applied to quantify the non-linear mechanisms underlying divergence, and to deduce methodological recommendations that can be applied by any paleoclimatologist, working with different species and in diff
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'De-Risking the drug discovery process of Oncology and Metabolic diseases' (VITALA) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Excellence: Vitala Technologies brings together Organ-on-Chip (OoC), hyperpolarized magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (HP MRSI), and advanced data analysis tools to provide a patented and revolutionary test for the monitoring of the efficacy in treatment of a new drug moving through the metabolic pathways of a cell. This new methodology provides the opportunity to set preclinical drug testing strategies that are more effective, faster, cheaper, and reduce animal use. The information obtained by this novel methodology will improve the future steps for drug candidates in advanced pre-clinical and clinical stages. Vitala’s analysis allows defining and executing on pre-clinical testing strategies, increasing the speed of the drug discovery process, and reducing its costs.Impact: An increased accuracy in the early stages of the drug screening process will allow discarding inadequate pharmaceutical candidates before those reach the animal testing stage, reducing the number of animals used in the whole pre-clinical process. Moreover, our objective is to de-risk and revolutionise the entire drug discovery process, decreasing the direct and indirect costs associated with the pre-clinical drug discovery pipeline with our real-time, non-destructive, highly sensitive technology. Vitala’s impact will expand to later phases of drug discovery by preventing in-vitro and in vivo as well as human testing of drugs that in the absence of translatable models could have been deemed appropriate to proceed to later clinical trial stages.Implementation and team: Vitala is formed by a management team of professionals with complementary backgrounds in the fields of microfluidics, imaging technologies and business administration. Vitala has already filled a PCT patent application and succes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Accurate characterization of charge-transfer excited states' (AccuCT) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Charge transfer (CT) processes play an important role in photosensitizers and photocatalytic reactions that have found great potential in solar energy conversion and enviromental remediation. Density Functional Theory (DFT) is the archetype method to perform all kind of computational simulations due to its favorable combination of efficiency and accuracy. CT processes are among the most difficult challenges for DFT and currently a reliable, efficient and size-extensive method is missing. The goal of this project is developing a new family of long-range corrected density functionals for the quantitative description of CT excited states that also achieves better global performance of other properties. The current approach employs a physically sound strategy based on using density-related properties to construct attenuating functions, avoiding the undesirable biases produced by parameter fitting. By correcting CT description, the new functionals hold the promise to extend its applicability to a wider range of properties and pave the way towards the development of all-purpose functionals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Anatomy in Ancient Greece and Rome: An Interactive Visual and Textual Atlas'.

assistant: **Innovation**

ATLOMY sets out to break through the textual boundary of ancient anatomical writings and produce a groundbreaking integrative atlas of Greco-Roman anatomical ideas, terminology, and research. Its historical scope will stretch from the Classical period to the High-Roman Empire – from our earliest extant Greek medical works to the pinnacle of Greco-Roman medical and anatomical research. It will focus on the authors whose works and ideas had the most long-lasting formative role in the history of anatomy and biology: key medical writers of the fifth to the third centuries BCE (e.g. Hippocratic authors and the Alexandrian anatomists); Aristotle (fourth century BCE); and Galen of Pergamum (second century CE). Based on rigorous philological and historical analyses of the sources, ATLOMY’s team of classicists, historians, modern anatomists, digital artist, and software developer, will create a long-desired lexicon of ancient anatomical terms, re-enact ancient anatomical dissections, and develop a high-end, digital visual atlas presenting three-dimensional reconstructions of the body as perceived by the different authors. Based on the novel results of these analytical, empirical, and digital clusters of research, we shall compose in-depth interpretive studies of anatomical theories and research in ancient Greece and Rome. This integrative visual and textual map and analysis will substantially advance our understanding of ancient ideas of the body and of empirical methods of scientific research in ancient times. Moreover, it will enable the growing audience of Greco-Roman medical and philosophical writings to engage with these sources in a deeper and more informed manner, thus enhancing studies in related fields. More broadly, ATLOMY will offer a tight-knit interdisciplinary heur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of an Advanced Airway-On-A-Chip Model to Investigate Neuronal Hypersensitivity in Chronic Cough' (REVEAL).

assistant: **Innovation**

Coughing is one of the most frequent reasons for physician appointments, and chronic coughing affects one in every 10 people in Europe. It has severe consequences on the patients’ quality of life. Treatment options are limited. Because animal models do not accurately replicate the human disease, the underlying mechanisms that trigger the onset of chronic coughing remain unclear and several promising drug candidates have failed in clinical testing. Human in vitro models could overcome these hurdles if all relevant cell types are integrated. In the REVEAL project, we will develop a comprehensive airway in vitro model to gain insight into the mechanisms underlying the onset and manifestation of neuronal hypersensitivity in chronic cough. We will develop a novel airway-on-a-chip that replicates the complex architecture of human airway tissue with innervation, immunocompetence, differentiated epithelium, and perfusable vascularization using primary cells and iPSC-derived neurons. The novel chip will facilitate high-throughput experiments. Disease models will be created using cells from chronic cough patients followed by the induction of inflammation. We will investigate neuroimmune interactions that trigger neuronal hypersensitivity and use the chip for drug screening. The REVEAL model will help to reduce the burden of chronic cough by offering a better understanding of neuronal hypersensitivity in the airways. It will facilitate the development and testing of new drugs, offer a tool for personalized medicine, and provide a new approach methodology for risk assessment and toxicity testing. This will support the 3R principles, replacing and reducing animal testing in basic and applied research. The anticipated outcome of this project will also have an impact on other highly p