RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Tracking 3-D meltwater production and runoff from glacial bare-ice surfaces' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

IceMelt3D will track the production and fate of surface meltwater in glacial bare-ice areas to improve the skill of Surface Mass Balance (SMB) models in predicting melt and runoff from these locations of major ice loss. In these areas a porous, low-density ‘weathering crust’ (WC) often develops, which causes sub-surface melting and dramatically changes the surface albedo and hence melt rates, invoking a feedback loop. However, SMB models lack fundamental constraints on the production and fate of meltwater in bare-ice areas. IceMelt3D will focus on numerically quantifying ablation area processes, using the Queen Elizabeth Islands (QEI), Canada as a case study. The Action will develop the Regional Climate Model (RCM) ‘MAR’ for SMB reconstruction of the QEI ice caps.  The Action objectives are: (O1) Resolve WC dynamics by simultaneous field measurements of surface energy balance, albedo, melt rates and WC properties in a hydrologically-gauged supraglacial catchment on Sverdrup Glacier, Devon Ice Cap, QEI. (O2) Develop and validate a numerical, vertically-resolved model of WC dynamics linked with a new surface albedo model. (O3) Up-scale the hydrology of supraglacial drainage catchments using remotely-sensed measurements calibrated with in-situ measurements.  (O4) Implement the WC-albedo model within the surface scheme of MAR. (O5) Use MAR to reconstruct the SMB of the QEI ice fields, and validate the outputs. These objectives are linked under a unified framework of ablation processes that comprises WC structural properties, albedo, surface energy balance, light-absorbing impurities and hydrology. Only with simultaneous, numerical engagement across the framework will the full impact of ablation zone processes on runoff be captured. The Action will train the researcher in Hi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Quantum limited probing of many-body systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

An efficient readout of the available information is the key ingredient for understanding many-body systems when performing quantum simulations.  In quantum systems every extraction of information implies a backaction altering the system’s state. The main objective of this proposal is to develop and experimentally apply minimum disturbing and quantum limited probes for many-body quantum systems. We aim at understanding the influence of measurement backaction onto many-body systems. We will combine techniques known from the field of ultracold atoms, quantum optics, and biological imaging with our expertise on many-body quantum systems. Ultracold bosonic quantum gases in one-dimensional trapping potentials are used to study fundamental open problems in the realm of quantum many-body systems. The probing is performed in two ways: Interferometric schemes with off-resonant light are used to implement local weak measurements. Outcoupling of few atoms allows us to realize weak probing of the quantum system. Both methods will allow for local probing and spatially resolved readout. We will perform benchmarking measurements with many-body systems studying the quantum backaction. With the new methods at hand, we will investigate the role of controlled openness for isolated many-body quantum dynamics. Further, our methods will for the first time allow the measurement of a fluctuation-dissipation relation with ultracold atoms. The project is relevant for the Horizon 2020 program as it will offer new possibilities to study large quantum systems which are fundamentally important for future quantum technologies. The insights will be of importance beyond the ultracold atoms community and trigger and enable research also in different fields as for example biological imaging.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of a variable warm forging process chain'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The geometrical spectrum of current warm forging processes is limited concerning the mass distribution of the final work piece geometry.  The more the mass distribution varies along the longitudinal axis, the more press operations are necessary, as the tool material can only withstand limited loads. Additional forming operations have a negative impact on the achievable tolerances. This is caused by the manual work piece transfer which is a prerequisite to produce small and medium sized batches as SMEs do.  Against the background of rising market opportunities for high quality warm forged products, in the project DeVaPro – ""Development of a Variable warm forging Process"" a warm forging process is developed, enabling the forges to produce more complex geometries and thus making the warm forging technology more variable. Additionally, the replacement of heat-treatable steels by low alloy steels due to improved work piece properties of warm forged products and the potential for light weight design is investigated.  To reach those goals, new technologies, namely a warm rolling operation and an induction reheating process are developed and embedded within an established warm forging process chain. The integration of these operations enables the forges to increase the output, improve the final work piece properties and broaden the spectrum of producible geometries.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Determining the role of interfaces in hybrid nanosystems applied to photochemical water splitting' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Elucidating the role of interfaces during photochemical processes (PCP) for hybrid nanomaterials (e.g., metal-semiconductor or metal-insulator-semiconductor; MS or MIS) is critical to boost the performances of photodevices, as well as improving our fundamental knowledge on those materials. Extensive efforts have been performed to design novel nanomaterials and to investigate their efficiencies to attain an affordable, sustainable and renewable solar-to-energy conversion. Despite those research achievements, the role of interfaces is highly controversial regardless of their significant effect on PCP. In this project, I will develop a new platform combining interferometric scattering and scanning electrochemical microscopies. This platform unlocks in operando measurements to investigate the different interfaces’ mechanisms at multiple scale (meso-, micro- and nanoscales). The project focuses a reference system (Au-Al2O3-TiO2) and a model reaction (water splitting) to create knowledge on (1) analytical methods for identifying physical/chemical interactions at local scale and (2) fundamental understandings on the role of interfaces in nanostructures. The obtained results will establish a rationale for nanomaterial design applied to solar-to-energy conversion field. The platform versatility enables the study of all kind of 2D materials applied to most of the PCP. My previous experiences demonstrate my ability to develop and establish new techniques/ methodologies to answer fundamental questions for the energy conversion field. The original skills and my current expertise polished through this project will become an invaluable asset for my future career and contributions in the scientific community as a leading expert in the to-be developed fields. The fellowship will enable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Causative mechanisms & integrative models linking early-life-stress to psycho-cardio-metabolic multi-morbidity'.

assistant: **Innovation**

EarlyCause will identify and demonstrate causative mechanisms and molecular pathways linking early life stress (ELS) to depression and two of its main physical comorbidities, namely coronary heart disease and diabetes. The consortium will disentangle the complex biological contributions from four key interconnected domains linked to ELS, namely epigenetics, inflammation, neuroendocrine system, and microbiome. Furthermore, modifying effects of environmental factors such as sex/gender, socioeconomics, lifestyle and behavior will be quantified, thus uncovering potential intervention targets that may reverse the causative mechanisms and reduce the impact of ELS on multi-morbidity development in high-risk individuals.To achieve the goals of the project, this highly multi-disciplinary and experienced consortium will combine state-of-the-art and novel approaches from basic, pre-clinical and clinical research, including causal inference methods such as Mendelian randomisation, animal models of prenatal and postnatal stress, cellular models in various tissues, and integrative bioinformatics and machine learning methods. The consortium members will also enable access and exploitation of the largest set of European cohorts, comprising rich information on early stressors, biological and omics data, as well as depressive, cardiovascular and metabolic phenotypes. Generated data, tissue samples, experimental protocols and cell lines, as well as best practices, will be compiled and integrated into a new open-access research platform within ELIXIR to support future researchers in the emerging topics of ELS and multi-morbidity.Finally, the project will ensure the research, clinical and socioeconomic impacts are adequately quantified and translated to allow full exploitation of the identi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Innovative High Temperature Heat Pump for Flexible Industrial Systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

I-UPS aims to develop and validate a first-of-a-kind (FOAK), cost-effective and reliable high-temperature industrial heat pump fully integrated in a flexible energy system for industrial medium temperature (~400°C) heat decarbonisation. I-UPS validate up to TRL 5 a first-of-a-kind high-temperature heat pump (HTHP), based on Stirling cycles and exploiting a non-toxic, inert, zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and zero global warming potential (GWP) fluid, able to deliver decarbonized heat up to 400°C. No other commercial alternatives are available achieving this heat delivery temperature at efficiencies higher than 100%. The developed heat pump provides enhanced performance thanks to the optimization of key subcomponents, such as optimized static and dynamic sealing solutions and compact heat exchangers enabled by genetic algorithm based design optimization and additive manufacturing techniques. I-UPS provides also a seamless integration of the developed high temperature heat pump in flexible energy systems including molten salts based thermal energy storage (TES) for on-demand decarbonized industrial heat based on RES electricity. This effective integration will be attained thanks to the design and development of purposely-optimized compact heat exchangers (pressurized gas to molten salts) which will ensure reliable high temperature operation and fast ‘plug-and-play’ installation. The integrated heat pump configuration proposed by I-UPS will enable higher modularity, flexibility, and efficiency for heating decarbonisation also leveraging waste heat recovery and contributing to the circularity of the industrial sector. I-UPS will contribute to heating flexible electrification, permitting a broader penetration of RES and facilitating and maximizing the market penetratio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The USOCs KnowLedge Integration and dissemination for Space Science Experimentation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ULISSE project is conceived by a network of centers already operative in space experimentation. This network is mainly based on the European USOCs including a number of research centers and companies. The USOCs (User Support and Operation Centers) are a network of centres engaged by the European Space Agency (ESA) in various EU countries to support the operations for scientific experiments on board the International Space Station. ESA recognised the unique expertise of the USOCs in space experimentation; in fact, USOCs personnel has a sound scientific background, participate in research projects and realise a large number of space experiments, consolidating experience on scientific space payloads and related operations. In addition, USOCs have well-established liaisons with the scientific community, with national public institutions and with European industries. These competences and resources make the USOCs network particularly able to generate value from space experiments. The ULISSE project proposes to exploit this network of competences and resources to complement the on-going activities of payload operations on the ISS with new initiatives aimed at increasing the return of scientific space activities. For this purpose, ULISSE intends to pursue the valorisation and exploitation of ISS scientific data and of the already available data from previous space experiments as well as data from other space platforms, increasing the involvement of specialized community and the awareness of general public. ULISSE will provide scientific and technical data concerning most scientific disciplines, as Life Sciences including Space Medicine and Exobiology, Biotechnology, Material and Fluid Sciences. The data will be integrated with specific services and tools for their exploita
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Theory of Tone' (THoT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Tonal languages are no longer perceived as exotic. According to modern concepts, about 50-60% of the world's languages are tonal. However, the main shortcoming of the majority of research dedicated to tones consists in a narrow panorama of research. It is most often limited either to the description of the tonal system of a certain language or to a particular problem, like correlation of tone and accent, etc. The goal of the project is twofold: (a) to prove that any tonal system can be classified into one of the (presumably) four categories and b) typical trends of change of these systems in diachronic perspective are movements from one category to another according to rules that have to be identified. It will be done on the basis of rich language data. The project covers all major areas of localization of tonal languages. Within a five-year project, it is impossible to explore all the tonal languages of the world. Thus, a balanced sample of 150-200 languages will be carefully studied. This sample takes into account the language family, area of distribution and other relevant parameters including information on language structure, characteristics of the tonal system, functions of tone, tonal density index. This ambitious goal can be achieved through the participation of leading specialists in tonal languages, like Larry Hyman and other prominent tonologists. The present project is a break-through as it will make possible to discover substantiate in-depth correlations between suprasegmental characteristics of a language, correlations between suprasegmental system and other parameters, such as genetic affiliation, areal distribution or morphological structure. The adopting the terminological system that can be applied to any tonal system of any language, will lead the res
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Physics of the first mammalian epithelium'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Epithelia operate major biological functions throughout the human body. Forming de novo during preimplantation development, the trophectoderm (TE) is our first epithelium. The TE mediates the formation of the first mammalian lumen, which involves considerable physical challenges. Indeed, pressurized fluid, pumped through the TE, fractures intercellular contacts before cells squeeze this fluid into a single lumen. We recently found that cell adhesion and cell contractility determine the position of this lumen, which then controls further differentiation of the TE. This suggests that physical cues can determine the first mammalian axis of symmetry and TE patterning. However, most physical properties of epithelia controlling this process remain unknown, as their study in vivo has been so far very limited. In this project, we will investigate how the physics of the TE shapes and patterns the mouse preimplantation embryo, by using novel approaches, such as microfluidics and optical tweezers, that allow direct measurement of physical properties in vivo. First, we will determine epithelial transport properties of the TE and their regulation during lumen opening. We will next map plasma membrane reservoirs and membrane mechanics during preimplantation development. We will then characterize how the nuclear envelope and chromatin regulate nuclear mechanics during epithelial thinning. With this broad and unprecedented in vivo physical characterization, we will determine how epithelial transport, plasma membrane and nuclear mechanics influence epithelial stretching and patterning during lumen growth and positioning. Finally, we will determine the relative contributions of these physical properties in this process, and investigate their relationship. Together, we will build an integ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Mineral weathering in the unsaturated zone from the molecular to macro scale' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

"Mineral weathering in the unsaturated zone from the molecular to macro scale (DryMIN)”Earth’s shallow subsurface, or “critical zone,” is of fundamental importance for supporting terrestrial life and maintaining water quality. Perhaps the most vital part of the critical zone is the unsaturated region located nearest to the surface. It is in the unsaturated zone where most plants acquire their nutrients, and where most organic carbon degrades. This zone is also most likely to be affected by future global change due to altered rainfall patterns and evapotranspiration rates across the globe. In order to predict how long-term variations in the water budget will impact nutrient and carbon cycling it is necessary to evaluate the influence of water saturation on mineral weathering reactions. The objective of the proposed research is to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms governing reaction rates as a function of water availability from the molecular to macro scale. This will be achieved through a combination of three scale-spanning experimental studies: 1) humidity buffer experiments investigating molecular-scale changes to mineral surfaces, 2) pore-scale microfluidic experiments, and 3) macro-scale flow-through column experiments. Experimental results will lead to the development of a mechanistic reactive transport model that can better predict reaction rates as a function of water saturation. This research has significant implications for the maintenance of a sustainable nutrient supply for natural and agricultural vegetation, the carbon cycle, and remediation of groundwater resources, issues critical to the long-term sustainable growth of our society. Through this research programme I will: 1) have opportunities for mobility between multiple institutions in Europe, 2) gain