RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Randomized Rounding Algorithms in Discrete Optimization and Mathematical Programming'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal falls into the general area of design and analysis of algorithms for discrete optimization problems. Such problems arise in Business Analytics, Management and Computer Sciences and in all Engineering subfields. The variety of models and problems arising in this area is astonishing. Nevertheless the method of choice to solve such problems in practice is some combination of mathematical programming solver (CPLEX, Gurobi, IPOPT) of a relaxed problem where some of the problem constraints (like integrality of decision variables) are relaxed or dropped and some rounding algorithm that converts a relaxed solution into a solution of the original problem. In many cases such practical algorithms work in multiple stages by slowly transforming the relaxed solution into an unrelaxed one while constantly monitoring the quality of the current solution.On the other hand it was long recognized in the Theoretical Computer Science, Mathematical Programming and Operations Research communities that understanding the performance of various  methods to transform an optimal or near-optimal solution of an ""easy"" optimization problem into a high quality solution of a ""hard"" optimization problem  is the key to understandingthe performance of practical heuristics and design of new algorithms to solve hard optimization problems. Such methods are usually called rounding algorithms since they usually transform a fractional solution into an integral one.By designing new randomized rounding methods overcoming the  drawbacks of existing methods our capability to solve and analyze optimization problems would increase dramatically both from the viewpoint of understanding the underlying mathematical structure of the problems and practical solving of real-life optimization problems, especi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'European Doctorate in Image Sensors with Optical Nanotechnology at Glasgow and Awaiba' (EDISON-GA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Digital cameras designed with CMOS image sensors are one of the fastest growing sectors of the consumer electronics market. With increasing number of pixels and improving image quality, they have found applications in a range of systems from mobile handsets to space observatories. Despite this growth, they still suffer from limited dynamic range and poor colour discrimination abilities. Furthermore, increasing number of pixels have led to increasing power dissipation in these sensors. This project would train early stage researchers in the design of image sensors utilising optical nanotechnology, in particular plasmonic filters. These filters would help improve the colour response of the next generation of sensors. More importantly, the project would also develop a large format high intensity imager, which would be useful for improved radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. The network would provide training and research opportunity to ESRs in an academic, industrial as well as clinical environment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Dark galaxies: Probing the ΛCDM cosmological model on unprecedented scales' (DarkGalaxies).

assistant: **Innovation**

The currently favoured Lambda-Cold-Dark-Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model makes specific predictions about theabundance, structure and clustering of dark matter halos (DMHs), the sites where galaxies form. These predictions areaccurate at describing large scale observations. On smaller scales, the agreement between ΛCDM and observations ofdwarf galaxies is unclear because (i) the structure of DMHs depends on particularities of different galaxy formation models,and (ii) observations of dwarfs suffer from sizable uncertainties. Is ΛCDM successful on small scales? A definite answer tothis major open question may either reveal the nature of DM or change dramatically our understanding of structure formationin the Universe. My research will deliver the foundations to probe ΛCDM on unprecedented small scales by exploiting afundamental prediction of the model: the existence of nearby DM-dominated “dark” galaxies (so-called RELHICs). RELHICsare pristine collapsed DMHs that contain sufficient gas leftover from the epoch of reionization to recombine and emitradiation that can be observed in 21 cm (or recombination lines) but without becoming self-shielding and forming stars.Firstly, I will develop and analyse high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations performed with state-of-the-art numericalcodes that include cutting-edge galaxy formation and radiative-transfer (RT) models to predict the abundance and clusteringof RELHICs. Secondly, I will design robust survey strategies targeted at detecting RELHICs with current and upcomingobserving facilities (e.g., ALMA, FAST, MEERKAT, WALLABY). The detection and characterization of REHICs will offer anunprecedented and clean probe to ΛCDM on scales that have not yet been probed.My extensive expertise in numerical simulations, cosmology and ga
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Researchers in the Knowledge Triangle' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Since 2006, members of EURAXESS Bulgaria have organized 13 European Researchers Nights (ERN), and have attracted several new consortium members with different profiles - universities, research institutes, NGOs, entrepreneurs. Based on past experience, the main goal of Researchers in the Knowledge Triangle (K-TRIO 5) project is to bring researchers closer to society, attract young people to STEM and boost Citizens Science. The project will contribute for increasing the number of researchers in Bulgaria by making the society, and young people, aware of excellent European achievements in research and innovation (R&I), and of the Centers of Excellence (CoE) and Centers of Competence and their contribution to green,  smart and sustainable regional development.In 2020 the consortium made several steps for changing stereotypes and nurturing a new culture in R&I, and making young people aware of the multiple career paths of researchers (incl. MSC fellows), best-practice examples of researchers achievements, and research infrastructure in Bulgaria. Special emphasis will be made on European policy and on funding for R&I provided by EU RTD programs and Structural Funds.With a large variety of pre-events, online activities and 2-days ERN events in many Bulgarian cities, the project will create greater understanding on how R&I contribute to well-being of people and sustainable development, and highlight the common European efforts for Green and Digital transformation, building Smart Cities, and taking full advantage of BIG Data, Artificial Intelligence and Cloud computing. With the involvement of all CoE UNITe partners, and their large network, in addition to EURAXESS Bulgaria, K-TRIO 5 will cover all Bulgarian regions. Forum Science will guide a professional science communication,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Escherichia coli 0157:h7 rpos site-directed mutants: ability to compete and survive in food' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to create a range of specific site-directed mutations in the pros gene of non-oxygenic E. coil O157:H7 strains to assess the effect of such mutations in growth competition, and cellular adaptation to various stress conditions related to the food chain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'THERMAL USE OF SECONDARY FUELS IN CEMENT ROTARY KILNS' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Demonstration of the technical viability of injecting 25.000 tons/year of secondary fuels at the burner side of the cement kiln. The energy savings are 600.000 GJ/year approximately 15 to 20% of the total consumption. The secondary fuels will consist of a mixture of chipped siliconised paper, synthetic car bumpers or other synthetic materials such as waste tires.L%The secondary fuels are stored in pelletised from. From storage they are transported to the injection system (under removal of dust and large particles). the secundary fuels are introduced at the hot side of the kiln by blowers. The Thermie project is focused on the injection system, dedusting installations and process control of the project.1. Innovationa. The innovation is the introduction of the secondary fuels at the hot (burner) side of the kiln by injecting the fuel in the flame of the burner (as oppposed to admixture at the cold side of the kiln).b. Automatic handling and process control in order to arrive at complete combustion and incorporation of non-combustibles in the cement product.2. The contextCo-combustion of secondary fuels in cement production is attractive as it reduces the need for landfill, reduces the fossil fuel requirements and the rest products (ash) is absorbed in the cement product and thus adds to the material balance of clinker (cement) production.The project needs to prove that the multi-fuel injection at the burner side can be implemented while maintaining product quality and meeting environmental emission regulations.3. Economic aspectsThe average calorific content of the secondary fuels is 24 GJ/ton. The yearly supply of secondary fuel is 25.000 ton. Total energy savings are thus 600,000 GJ. The energy price is approximately Dfl 2.50 per GJ (1.25 ECU). The annual monetary value
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Pollutants accumulation and effects in relation to trophic niches of the high-arctic ivory gull'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Arctic is a coastal system that acts as a sink for chemicals produced and released in industrialized parts of the world that are transported northwards by sea, air and water masses, making it a truly global problem. Seabirds living in this ecosystem, such as the ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea), are particularly vulnerable to contaminants because they bioaccumulate toxic compounds throughout their life and are top predators displaying high levels of contamination (through biomagnification). This project aims at (1) comparing temporal variations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and trace element levels (TEs) in the ivory gull population of Svalbard to evaluate the effect of climate change on contaminant loads in this species, (2) assess spatial variations of POPs and TEs along gulls circumpolar distribution (Svalbard, Canada, Greenland and Russia), (3) investigating the relation between contaminant concentrations and trophic habits of gulls, and (4) evaluating the effect of contaminants on wild gull metabolism at the cellular and organism levels. Indeed, little is known about the consequences of contaminants, especially POPs, on the cell responses in seabirds. This project gathered knowledge and analytical skills on genetics, seabird ecology, climate change in the Arctic, physiology and ecotoxicology. Consequently, it involves the Norwegian Polar Institute which is active within the fields of scientific research, mapping and environmental monitoring in the Arctic and Antarctica. The applicant is an experienced researcher in ecotoxicology of waterbirds. She obtained her PhD working on waterbird contamination and had postdoctoral positions working on shorebirds using genetic biomarkers. Through this project, the applicant will complete the team with her experience
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Disciplining History. Censorship and Historiography in Early Modern Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

Historical literature has a conspicuous presence at the indices of forbidden and expurgated books of the sixteenth century. However, the study of the ecclesiastical censorship of historiography in Early Modern Europe has been neglected by historians of historiography and historians of book censorship alike, specially if we consider it in comparison to the research devoted so far to the prohibition and expurgation of other genres as, for instance, religious literature and fiction. The main objective of this project is to satisfy this long-felt need and provide a thorough and systematic survey of the ecclesiastical censorship of historical literature in the Early Modern Age. Such a survey means to determine and classify the wide variety of historical works included in the indices, but it also aims at exploring the reasons behind this presence and the effects that the censorship of historical literature had on the conception and development of the discipline. Thus, this study will be focused on the theoretical premises and effective consequences of censoring history, but it will also be concerned about the material and methodological consequences of censorship for the idea and practice of historical scholarship in the sixteenth century. So, the project will approach the formation of the discipline from a new perspective, assuming that censorship of historical literature, that is, the need of suppressing, controlling and shaping historical discourse, may imply a whole set of significant ideas about the ends, effects and power of history as a branch of knowledge. By analyzing historical scholarship from this disregarded point of view, this study may fill a relevant gap too in the history of early modern historiography.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Combined ca and mg isotope measurements as palaeo-sea-surface thermometer' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

Marine carbonate samples contain a good record of palaeoceanography and palaeoclimate. Combined Ca and Mg isotope measurements of planktonic foraminiferal calcites will be used as a new, powerful, and reliable tool for reconstruction of global climate change.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A new string duality for gauged supergravity and its physical and mathematical applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

String theory is currently the best candidate for a fundamental description unifying all forces of nature. It has given rise to many new concepts which are now applied in various fields of cutting-edge physics and mathematics. This research proposal aims at improving the understanding of the principles underlying string theory by extending one of its dualities, the c-map.This generalization requires the use of concepts and computational techniques which have been developed only recently. The extended c-map will lead to new insights in theoretical physics and mathematics. In string theory it will provide a new window for studying properties of string compactifications with spontaneously broken supersymmetry, the best candidates for connecting string theory to experimental physics. In mathematics it will be a novel tool for constructing quaternion-Ker metrics and studying the moduli space of manifolds with SU(3)-structure. Hence the research topic is clearly of interdisciplinary nature.The applicant received his Ph.D. in the research group of Dr. T. Mohaupt at the University of Jena and held a prestigious Ph.D. scholarship of the German National Academic Foundation. He has an outstanding record of scientific achievements and his skills are excellently suited for carrying out this challenging research project. The project will be hosted at the Spinoza Institute of the Utrecht University. Working in close collaboration with the scientist in charge Prof. Dr. B. de Wit in this internationally renowned research group will be tremendously beneficial for the applicant.The scientific and complementary skills acquired in carrying out this project will offer the applicant excellent prospects for furthering his career as an innovative researcher who will strengthen the academic envi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Adaptive significance of Non Genetic Inheritance'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Our ability to predict adaptation and the response of populations to selection is limited. Solving this issue is a fundamental challenge of evolutionary ecology with implications for applied sciences such as conservation, and agronomy. Non genetic inheritance (NGI; e.g., ecological niche transmission) is suspected to play a foremost role in adaptive evolution but such hypothesis remains untested. Using quantitative genetics in wild plant populations, experimental evolution, and epigenetics, we will assess the role of NGI in the adaptive response to selection of plant populations. The ANGI project will follow the subsequent research program: (1) Using long-term survey data, we will measure natural selection in wild populations of Antirrhinum majus within its heterogeneous array of micro-habitats. We will calculate the fitness gain provided by multiple traits and stem elongation to plants growing in bushes where they compete for light. Stem elongation is known to depend on epigenetic variation. (2) Using a statistical approach that we developed, we will estimate the quantitative genetic and non genetic heritability of traits. (3) We will identify phenotypic changes caused by fitness that are based on genetic variation and NGI and assess their respective roles in adaptive evolution. (4) In controlled conditions, we will artificially select for increased stem elongation in clonal lineages, thereby excluding DNA variation. We will quantify the non genetic response to selection and test for a quantitative epigenetic signature of selection. (5) We will build on our results to generate an inclusive theory of genetic and non genetic natural selection. ANGI builds on a confirmed expertise in selection experiments, quantitative genetics and NGI. In addition, the availability of su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Advanced platfoRm for ClimAte Data Intelligence and Action'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Vizzuality (Simbiotica, S.L.) is a Spanish company widely known in the environmental sector for creating accessible open data projects and web tools aimed to analyse datasets and images interrelated, with the aim to create beautiful visualizations able both to raise awareness on a variety of issues related to life on Earth, and also to ease scientific research with a focus on environmental topics, a business that will yield the company more than €4 million turnover in 2017. From its foundation in 2009, the company has been working on a regular basis with institutions of such relevance as the World Resources Institute and the United Nations to help them understand information inside Big Data in issues relevant for the studies they perform.The business opportunity to be seized by this project lies in the concern lately raised on climate change in the light of recent environmental disasters. Vizzuality owns a leading technology to make meaningful the large volumes of environmental data extracted from Earth observation in the form of powerful visualizations, a technology of high interest for knowledge purveyors, but scarcely used by societal end-users such as SMEs, which represent 99% of the European business realm. This strategic project aims to make that technology available for the private sector (especially SMEs) through a software platform for freemium access, a new business model for the company which would need a feasibility study to confirm expectations laid on it, and then a stronger business plan to face a successful market uptake based in this new model, since it shapes a financial challenge likely to introduce a new way to earn incomes for the company while contributing to the creation of a European market for climate services.Vizzuality’s business performance s