RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Science and Innovation with thunderstorms' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Lightning is an extremely energetic electric discharge process in our atmosphere. It significantly affects the concentration of greenhouse gases and it threatens electrical and electronic devices, in particular, when placed on elevated structures like wind turbines or aircraft, and when these structures are built with modern composite materials with inherently low electric conductivity. In addition, even our fundamental understanding of atmospheric electricity is far from complete. New discharge processes in the atmosphere above thunderstorms have been discovered, the so-called Transient Luminous Events (TLEs)   in the stratosphere and mesosphere, and Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) that emit particle beams of antimatter. These phenomena demand thorough investigations, in geophysics and in the related fields of plasma and high-voltage technology where similar discharges appear.These challenges are approached within the SAINT project with a multidisciplinary and inter-sectorial training platform for 15 ESRs. The platform brings together satellite and ground observations with modelling and lab experiments. It couples scientific studies to applications relevant to industries developing satellite data products, plasma discharge technologies, lightning detection systems and lightning protection devices.  With SAINT, we take advantage of the extraordinary opportunity presented by three simultaneous space missions with dedicated instruments to study lightning discharges, TLEs and TGFs, to integrate the unique space data with dedicated novel ground observations, model developments and lab experiments. SAINT will train the next generation of young, innovative scientists to shape the future of  research and technology in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nanomaterial FAte and Speciation in the Environment' (NanoFASE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Concept: NanoFASE will deliver an integrated Exposure Assessment Framework, including methods, parameter values, model and guidance that will allow Industry to assess the full diversity of industrial nano-enabled products to a standard acceptable in regulatory registrations. Methods to assess how use phases, waste streams and environmental compartments (air, soil, water biota) act as “reactors” in modifying and transporting ENMs will be developed and used to derive parameter values. Our nanospecific models will be integrated with the existing multi-media fate model SimpleBox4Nano for use in EUSES and also develop into a flexible multi-media model for risk assessment at different scales and complexities. Information on release form, transformation and transport processes for product relevant ENMs will allow grouping into Functional Fate Groups according to their “most probable” fate pathways as a contribution to safe-by-design based on fate.Methodology: Inventories of material release forms along the product value chain are established. We then study how released ENMs transform from initial reactive states to modified forms with lower energy states in which nanospecific properties may be lost. Transport studies assess material fluxes within/between compartments. The experimental work underpins models describing ENM transformation and transport. Open access is provided to the models suitable for incorporation into existing exposure assessment tools (e.g. SimpleBox4Nano) and for more detailed assessment. Framework completeness is validated by case studies.Impact: Identified links between ENM material properties and fate outcome (e.g. safe-by-design). Improved representation of nanospecific processes in existing key fate and exposure assessment tools (e.g. SimpleBox4Nano in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of an In-Vivo Brillouin Microscope (with application to Protein Aggregation-based Pathologies)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The role and importance of mechanical properties of cells and tissues in cellular function, development and disease has widely beenacknowledged, however standard techniques currently used to assess them exhibit intrinsic limitations (invasive, lack of 3D capabilityand of sub-cellular resolution). Recently, Brillouin Microscopy (BM), a type of optical elastography, has emerged as a non-destructive,label- and contact-free method that can probe the viscoelastic properties of biological samples with diffraction-limited resolution in3D. This led to increased attention amongst the biological and medical research communities. However, due to the long acquisitiontime (hours), this novel technique has been applied only to fixed samples. One important open challenge is to use this approach tofollow the mechano-biological processes in living cells and in real time. Aim of our project is overcome the spectral-imagingacquisacknowledged, however standard techniques currently used to assess them exhibit intrinsic limitations (invasive, lack of 3D capability and of sub-cellular resolution). Recently, Brillouin Microscopy (BM), a type of optical elastography, has emerged as a non-destructive, label- and contact-free method that can probe the viscoelastic properties of biological samples with diffraction-limited resolution in 3D. This led to increased attention amongst the biological and medical research communities. However, due to the long acquisition time (hours), this novel technique has been applied only to fixed samples. One important open challenge is to use this approach to follow the mechano-biological processes in living cells and in real time. Aim of our project is overcome the spectral-imaging acquisition time limitation by applying the heterodyne detection scheme, allowing t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Human mObility and cliMate change in the European context' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite the increase in climate-induced migration studies, research on the topic seems to be a prerogative of researchers from the Global North focusing on case studies in the Global South. In particular, research on climate change, environment and human mobility is underrepresented in European cases, despite the increasing number of small scale disasters that displace communities in Europe every year. European countries are far from being immune to the effects of climate change and natural disasters and, just in the recent years, extreme weather events have displaced hundreds of thousands of people across Europe. Nonetheless, stories of environmental-induced mobility often remain undetected in the European context. HOME will contribute to address this geographical bias and it will adopt a political ecology approach to focus both on local experiences and practices of environmental changes and mobility in the European context, and on how they are nested in power dynamics that produce unequal distribution of climate change effects and shape im/mobility decision-making responses. On a societal level, this can better inform public policies and strengthening disaster risk and climate change adaptation governance. Portugal has been identified as an exploratory case-study with a focus on the effects of slow-onset events (e.g. sea level rise – SLR) and sudden-onset events (e.g. wildfires) on human im/mobility. The action will be conducted by the fellow Dr. Michele Dalla Fontana at the Environmental Policy Group at the Wageningen University (The Netherlands) under the supervision of Dr. Ingrid Boas, a renowned expert in the field of climate change-human mobility nexus. A secondment period of eight months is foreseen at the Institute of Social Sciences at the University of Lisbon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A highly efficient propulsion system for micro- and nano-satellites able to double the mission lifetime and to position satellites with unprecedented accuracy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Several players are investing in Constellations of Satellites to provide customers services as global imaging in near real time, telephone & internet coverage, monitoring of ships, airplanes, fires etc. The global market of this new space race, worth 2.2 B$ in 2016, is expected to increase to 5.3 B$ in 2021. Several players are trying to disrupt market by lowering manufacturing costs, but the most difficult component to acquire remains the propulsion system: these satellites, in fact, work without a propulsion system, resulting in high replacement rates (once per year), limited orbit manoeuvres, difficulties in flight formation, passive deorbiting not sufficient to put satellites into graveyard orbits at their end of life.AMR propulsion aims to solve these problem with a unique, modular product: the IFM nano thruster, a compact (1dm3, <1kg), modular propulsion system with the highest propellant efficiency, capable of control satellites position with an unprecedented accuracy, perfectly suitable for single CubeSats as well as for big constellations of satellites (>100). The core, proprietary technology is based on a widely tested (10,000+ h) thruster developed for large satellite control in future ESA missions, specifically re-engineered to fit the space and mass constraints of small satellites. The thruster is based on a porous tungsten crown emitter employing 28 needles, instead of a single one, for field emission. Each porous needle combines he advantages of both the capillary needle and the solid needle, resulting in high resistance to contamination and small size. The manufacturing process is extremely difficult: it took ten years to be perfected and Propulsion is the unique proprietary of this huge know-how.During Phase 1 project, Propulsion will assess the scale-u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Neutrinos and the origin of the cosmic rays' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The discovery of cosmic neutrinos is one of the major breakthroughs in science in the year 2013. These neutrinos are expected to point back to the origin of the cosmic rays, which are produced in the most powerful accelerators in the universe. In order to solve the puzzle where the highest energetic neutrinos and cosmic rays come from, the key information could be the composition of the observed cosmic ray flux. The question critical for the future development of high-energy astrophysics is especially how heavier nuclei can be accelerated and escape from the sources, such as gamma-ray bursts or active galactic nuclei, without disintegration, or what the consequences for the neutrino fluxes and cosmic ray compositions at the sources are. Neutrinos, on the other hand, may be good for surprises, such as new physics only detectable at extreme energies, distances, or densities. In addition, the possibility to measure neutrino properties in neutrino telescopes has been emerging, either using astrophysical or atmospheric neutrino fluxes, which means that the border line between neutrino physics and astrophysics applications in these experiments fades.  The key idea of this proposal is therefore to combine the expertise from astrophysics and particle physics in a multi-disciplinary working group 1) to study the effect of heavy nuclei on the source fluxes from multiple messengers, such as a neutrinos, cosmic rays, and gamma-rays, using efficient descriptions for the radiation processes and particle interactions, and 2) to optimize future experiment infrastructure in ice and sea water for both astro- and particle physics applications. The key goals are to eventually identify the origin of the cosmic rays and cosmic neutrinos, and to solve the open questions in particle physics, s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Statistical mechanico of self-gravitating systems' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content  This project aims at a better understanding of the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems with application to planet formation, galaxy structure and cosmology.  My first objective is to justify a truncated model for collisionless stellar systems by solving numerically the evolution equations (accounting for incomplete relaxation) proposed during my Phd. The results will be compared to the luminosity profiles of elliptical galaxies. . A My second project is to understand the organization of galaxy clusters in an, expanding universe. I will analyze numerical experiments on hierarchical clustering to | determine whether galaxy clusters are in local equilibrium (due to violent relaxation) or undergo self-similar collapse. My third objective is to understand how giant gaseous planets such as Jupiter can form in the requested time scale of a million year. I will reexplore the core-instability" hypothesis by looking at its possible relations with the gravothermal catastrophe. This analytical work will be confronted to N-body simulations and the influence of a central vortex will be studied numerically with SPH methods. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)  This training will bring me expertlze ln numerical simulations and give me the opportunity to confront the general results obtained during my Phd to more concrete systems such as giant gaseous planets, elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies. "
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Energetic Particle Precipitation Interconnection with Climate' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In this proposal we apply to bring Dr. Annika Seppälä to the British Antarctic Survey for a two year IEF, following the award of her PhD at the Finnish Meteorological Institute in October 2007. The aim of the work outlined in this proposal is to follow the effects of energetic particle precipitation into the upper atmosphere, flowing down through the stratosphere, until one can quantify the effect on tropospheric climate, and determine the signature of the forcing in observed climate variability. We do this as part of the ongoing study of non-anthropogenic forcing effects on the Earth’s climate system. The advantage of this proposal is in the match between the scientific objectives identified in this proposal, and the interdisciplinary research undertaken in the host organisation (BAS). Each topic area has an active, internationally renowned group at BAS that will be working closely with the fellow. The influence of solar forcing on the atmosphere is still poorly understood. This is in part due to the multiple mechanisms that link solar output to the Earth’s climate system. In the recent IPCC report most of the estimates of solar forcing were made using models driven by total solar irradiance. However, state-of-the-art research indicates that solar UV and energetic particle precipitation effects are significant in the stratosphere, and thus influencing the global circulation patterns of the Earth. In this project we will use the highest quality polar nighttime observations available of energetic particle forcing of the atmosphere as a result of the descent of nitric oxide into the stratosphere, to answer the questions about the influence of particle precipitation on global circulation patterns. We will bring to bear state-of-the-art models of ionospheric chemistry to in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Savings Loyalty System Based on Micro-Contributions from Retailers' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

PENSUMO overall objective is to enable a secure and robust platform for stimulating consumers to save for the long term byan innovative reward system based on micro-contributions generated in every single purchase. Why self-management ofsavings is becoming so important? Financial wellness is becoming a trendy concept especially when we think in our future.While a majority of people agree that their governments will not be able to provide sufficient retirement funds, this realizationis not translated into action: according to global surveys, only 38% are saving for old age, only 50% have some kind offinancial plan in place, and nearly one in five do not know what will constitute their income in retirement. The EuropeanCommission has published a White Paper on Adequate, Safe and Sustainable Pensions. PENSUMO is an innovative modelof commercial relationship between users and traders (retailers and branders) pursuing a two-fold purpose: (i) CustomerSavings for the future (long-term) from the micro-contributions the retailers made in the Savings Plan consumer every timethey buy in their associated shops. (ii) The biggest consequence of widespread use of this system among citizens, would bethe birth of a new pillar of the pension system, complementary to the Public systems, with the particularity that is free andvoluntary for beneficiary.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Researchers Night 2006 Surf the Earth!""'.

assistant: **Concept**

Raised by the European Commission and within the Marie Curie proposal, ALDEBARAN Marine Research & Broadcast will carry out a Researchers Night Surf the Earth" in Hamburg on 22 September 2006 at and in the name of the Centre for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (ZMAW).The SME science coordination and communication agency ALDEBARAN will organise the event, in close cooperation with the ZMAW, which are involved in all disciplines of earth system and climate research. The objective is to attract a diverse target group, consisting mostly of young people, inform them about the fascination of the different scientists working in earth system and climate research.Different forms of presentations have the combined effect of being entertaining and easily understood, but based on solid science. An Opening with a simulcast to the island of vulcanos Stromboli will welcome the audience and introduce the event. The "solid science" activities will consist of "hands-on" experiments and demonstrations, understandable films&lectures by scientists in which they tell about their background, their working methods and their research followed by question and answer sessions.For children, a "Kids Laboratory" is planned. Several hands-on activities, experiments & game s for children will be offered and the work of ZMAW and ALDEBARAN with Hamburg's pupils in connection with the youth competition "Research at Sea" can be experienced. In addition, there will be an exhibition/demonstration of diverse instruments used in earth system and climate research together with films showing their use in the field with a dive container live demonstrating the work of research divers.In an outdoor area the guests will find a "sea buffet&bar", music and a giant projection screen showing an edutainment programme wi