RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project '1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes by Merging Photoredox and Transition-Metal Catalysis' (PHOTALLICA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

PHOTALLICA aims to develop a general approach towards the 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes to afford highly functionalized carbon skeletons. The outlined strategy is based on a 3-component cross-coupling reaction in which the reactivity of the coupling partners is governed by merging a photoredox and a transition-metal catalytic cycle. The specific objectives of this action are to give access to 1,2-arylalkyl, 1,2-dialkyl and 1,2-diaryl substitution patterns starting from unactivated alkenes, radical precursors, and electrophiles or nucleophiles as the coupling partners, as well as to study the mechanism of the developed transformations. The products are vicinal substituted alkyl chains, which are prevalent motifs in biologically active compounds. The action aligns with H2020 societal challenges that seek to improve resource efficiency and the use of raw materials as –as opposed to the state-of-the-art strategies– it avoids the use of pre-functionalized alkenes by using feedstock olefins, instead. The background in transition-metal catalyzed transformations of the candidate (Eloísa Serrano, ES), together with the expertise of the host (Prof. Frank Glorius, FG, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany) on the development dual photoredox strategies, make an ideal combination to realize PHOTALLICA. The developed transformations will have an impact on the way α-olefins, which are produced on multi-ton scale by the chemical industry, are functionalized by providing a more efficient disconnection approach towards vicinal substituted alkyl scaffolds. By developing the action in a dynamic and renowned research group, the candidate will acquire new skills in project management, mentoring, leadership and communication.


**Keywords:** dicarbofunctiona
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'MULtiple PROperties Single Molecule Magnets' (MULTIPROSMM) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of the MULTIPROSMM project is to design systems able to present magnetic bistabilities under different stimuli (temperature, magnetic field or light) on an unprecedented large temperature range, i.e. very low temperature with Single Molecule Magnet (SMM) behaviour, intermediate temperature with Light Induced Excited State Trapping (LIESST) and high temperature with SpinCrossOver (SCO). On one hand, as a photography of the energy-splitting of the spectroscopic states, the lanthanide luminescence will be used as a key tool for the understanding of the magnetic properties of lanthanide ions. On the other hand, Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) combines the sensitivity of the luminescence with crucial information on the chiral environment. A step by step synthetic strategy will be used to elaborate molecular systems in which the coexistence of i) SMM and SCO; ii) SMM and CPL and iii) SMM, SCO and CPL are operating. The enhancement of the magnetic properties is needed to step forward towards applications. To reach such optimizations, the quantum regime of the SMM and the internal magnetic field must be vanished playing with the hyperfine coupling and magnetic dilutions. Both isotopic enrichment and shaping (i.e. decoration of both mesoporous silica and nanoparticle surfaces) of the designed systems could allow high magnetic performance in multiple properties SMM. The final result could be a system suitable for very high density data storage on a wide temperature range (from cryogenic to room temperature).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Compositional Approximate Reasoning via Bialgebraic Semantics' (CARBS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Programming languages with probabilistic features are used extensively in computer science and beyond, to model uncertainty, perform quantitative analysis, inference and much more. To analyse programs in such languages, it is essential to have effective tools and techniques for approximate reasoning: for instance, determining the chance of congestion in a network, or the chance of failure of a system component. CARBS proposes a general mathematical framework of compositional proof techniques for approximate reasoning, with two essential points of focus: general applicability, to deal with the wide variety of different quantitative languages and models, and compositionality, to deal with large-scale systems. A motivating case study and application for the developed proof techniques is ProbNetKAT, a probabilistic language for describing randomized protocols and analysing quantitative properties in networks such as throughput or chance of failure. Approximate reasoning about such network programs is an important but also challenging problem, and the abundance of possible case studies will allow to immediately evaluate and apply the developed proof techniques. Approximate reasoning requires to move from behavioural equivalence to behavioural metrics, formalising how far apart two programs are. CARBS is based on integrating behavioural metrics in bialgebraic semantics, a categorical approach for a systematic study of languages and calculi based on the combination of algebra and coalgebra. Coalgebra allows to define behavioural metrics, in a general manner, whereas algebra integrates compositionality in the associated proof techniques. The overall envisaged result of CARBS is an extension of bialgebraic semantics to quantitative systems, providing on the one hand fundamental
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Increased combustion stability in modulating biomass boilers for district heating systems' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The main objective of this project is to improve the combustion stability for small and medium sized biomass fired boilers aimed for small district heating networks. Investigated boilers in the thermal output range of 0.5 to 10 MW, show too high levels of harmful emissions at low and at varying loads and different ways to overcome this problem will be investigated within the project. This includes the development, design and construction of different combustion units to improve the conditions under which the combustion takes place. New means to monitor and control the combustion is included in the project and software will be developed to better describe the combustion process. The improvements will be verified by measurements and the different approaches compared by their impact efficiency and emissions of NOx, VOC and particles over the entire load range. SCIENTIFIC APPROACH Three different combustion units will be designed and constructed in order to maintain high combustion stability at low and at varying load, namely: - pulsating combustion with a 500 kW prototype boiler - stationary vortex combustion with acoustic stimulation in a 150 kW boiler - 500 kW boiler with partitioned combustion chamber and heat storage. New and low-investment equipment to monitor the combustion process will be used together with simplified simulation software, fast enough to be utilised in the control system for boilers of actual size. Software to simulate the pyrolysis and gasification of fuels on the bed will be developed and the software CFX together with developed routines for the combustion of the gas phase will be used to predict the influence from geometry and boundary conditions on the formation of harmful emissions. EXPECTED ACHIEVEMENTS AND EXPLOITATION After
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Religion in Education. A contribution to Dialogue or a factor of Conflict in transforming societies of European Countries' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Our project represents a necessary approach to address the question, how religions and values can contribute to dialogue or tension in Europe. In our project highly qualified researchers in the humanities and social sciences will cooperate in a thematic and methodological approach in order to gain better insight into how European citizens of different religious, cultural and political backgrounds can live together and enter into dialogue of mutual respect and understanding. These possibilities are to be examined in the context of educational institutions. In the context of historical development, we will concentrate on questions of religions and religious values. Differences will be studied in their impact on modern Europe and the lives of its citizens.We plan to research empirically how differences within European societies can be taken into account without creating conflict or exclusion. Empirical studies, targeting students in the 14-16-year age group, will look into their own perceptions of dialogue or conflict within the different national contexts. These will include a dual perspective of, on the one hand, the subjects' own perspectives and, on the other hand, analyses of observed teaching in both dialogue and conflict situations. Our subject selection will also allow for gender-specific results. It is particularly from those studies we expect to gain insight into whether and how religious and value-based identity development can coexist or clash with openness for other positions.We plan to conversely look into how, in the context of religious education in schools and universities, theoretical and practical approaches that further openness towards others and mutual respect across religious and cultural differences can be strengthened. Looking towards the future, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Chromosome segregation during meiosis' (MEIOSIS2012), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Sexual reproduction depends on the generation of haploid gametes from diploid progenitor cells in a process called meiosis. Although we understand certain aspects of meiosis, some of the key regulators of meiotic chromosome segregation are still missing and only now we do have tools to systematically identify these proteins and to determine their function.In this project, we want to screen the recently released S. pombe knock-out collection to identify mutants missegregating chromosomes during meisosis. Our priority will be to characterize mutants defective in mono-orientation of sister kinetochores during the first meiotic division, as this is the least understood aspect of meiotic chromosome segregation. The fission yeast S. pombe is an excellent model organism for such studies due to the fact that S. pombe kinetochores, like those of most eukaryotic cells, are associated with multiple microtubules. Moreover, it is amenable to both genetic and cell biology techniques and highly synchronous meiosis can be induced. In order to understand the function of identified proteins, we will combine genetic, biochemial and cell biology techniques.We believe that it is important to understand mechanisms governing meiotic chromosome segregation. Meiosis is not only a fundamental and fascinating process, it is also vital to fertility and human health. Defects in chromosome segregation during meiosis are the major cause of miscarriages, birth defects, infertility and genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome. The potential benefits of thorough understanding of chromosome segregation during meiosis are impressive. They could reveal much about the mechanism of gamete development and sexual reproduction with implications for diagnostics and treatment of infertility, certain cancers and ge
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Digital Preservation for Timeless Business Processes and Services' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The digital preservation problem is well-understood for query-centric information scenarios but has been less explored for scenarios where the important digital information to be preserved is the execution context within which data is processed, analysed, transformed and rendered. Furthermore, preservation is often considered as a set of activities carried out in the isolation of a single domain, without considering the dependencies on third-party services, information and capabilities that will be necessary to validate digital information in a future usage context.<br/>TIMBUS will endeavour to enlarge the understanding of DP to include the set of activities, processes and tools that ensure continued access to services and software necessary to produce the context within which information can be accessed, properly rendered, validated and transformed into knowledge. One of the fundamental requirements is to preserve the functional and non-functional specifications of services and software, along with their dependencies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Tissue engineering of living biosensors to evaluate risks for health by neurotoxic pesticides' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Pesticides used in Europe for agricultural and domestic purposes represent growing threat to human and environmental health. We propose a sensitive biosensor, based on human living stem cells, designed ad hoc to detect the potential risk for human health by chronic (low-dose) exposure to neurotoxicpesticides. The enzyme cholinesterase is the target of organophosphates andcarbamates, two major pesticides currently used in agriculture. The enzyme is involved both in the regulation of nervous system functions and in the modulation of cell-to-cell interactions during the early embryonic development and growth. Its alteration causes developmental and functional anomalies in invertebrate and vertebrate organisms. Its effects on human health and embryonic development of course were never experimentally investigated, but a strong suspect arises fromepidemioloqical studies. We will check the risk for man, by use of human stem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Groups and Violence: A Micro-sociological Research Programme' (GROUPVIOLENCE) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Group Violence research programme aims to understand how group behaviour affects the likelihood and severity of violence in public space. While the prevailing social scientific focus remains on individual perpetrators and background factors, the empirical reality of public violence is one of multiple attackers, multiple victims and multiple bystanders. The research proposed here furthers the study of violence with a novel theory that identifies how group behaviour affects the outcome of antagonistic situations – and with comparative empirical studies to test the theory. The central question is how and to what extent 1) mutual alignment of attention and action, and 2) a sense of moral community enable group members to commit violence. Project 1 (PI and post-doc) considers mutual alignment down to the minutest detail, based on close-up qualitative and quantitative video analyses of sequences of bodily cues. Based on judicial case files, project 2 (PI and assistants) will quantitatively analyse mutual alignment in an extensive range of violent interactions. Four PhD projects compare the role of mutual alignment and moral community in antagonistic situations in groups that differ from each other in these respects: police teams (project 3), street youth (4), football hooligans (5), and bouncers (6). Relying on an innovative method to reconstruct antagonistic situations by repeated and comparative qualitative interviewing, projects 3-6 will also relate the meanings of violence and masculine identity to the moral community of the group. Project 7 (PI and post-doc) uses qualitative and statistical analyses of the interview data generated in projects 3-6 for an extensive comparison of group behaviour in antagonistic situations. The ambition is to produce exemplary understand
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Mechanisms of formation of lamellar mixed phases during the synthesis of supported metal catalysts - hydrotalcites - mii/al2o3 - and phyllosilicates - mii/sio2 6' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content 1 Deposition by classical syntheses . Nill/SiO2, CoIl/III / SiO2, Nill/Al203, and ColI/III /Al203 will be prepared by the classical 'wet impregnation' technique. The metal precursors will be aqua and ammine complexes; the amounts of metal deposited will be followed as a function of concentration in solution, reaction time, pH, and competing ion concentration. The formation of new phases will be monitored by XRD; both the solid phase and solution will be submitted to characterisation by UV-visible spectroscopy and 59Co, 27AI and 29Si NMR. 2 Study of thermal evolution The most individualised systems prepared in 2.3.1 will be dried, calcined and reduced and the evolution of the catalysts will be monitored by UV-vis and IR spectroscopies, NMR, EPR, XRD and TPR. Transmission Electron Microscopy, together with chemisorption techniques, will be used to check supported metals dispersion and exposed surface, and possibly their electronic state. 3 Non-classical deposition procedures The study will be extended to such preparation procedures as deposition-precipitation (by decomposition of urea), where the extent of mixed phase formation is expected to be maximal. 4 Studies of model systems It is hoped that precise hypotheses will be formulated on the mechanisms of mixed phases formation in the course of the above study. They may then be checked by careful modification of the chemical systems through techniques of inorganic chemistry (for instance, selective blocking of some positions in the coordination sphere of metal complexes); in opposition to '' 2.3.1 to 2.3.3, this part of the study is not meant to provide realistic catalysts preparation procedures, but rather to assure the validity and applicability of the molecular-level models which will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Knowledge Transfer of Smart Optical Fibre Sensor Technology' (SOFST) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed knowledge transfer project on Smart Optical Fibre Sensor Technology (SOFST)via this International Incoming Fellowship (IIF) programme will bring the knowledge and expertise of the Marie Curie IIF Fellow Dr Qizhen Sun from the University of Huazhongin Chinawith the integration of the advanced optical fibre devicesfabrication technology and sensing applications of the EU host – Aston Institute of Photonic Technologies (AIPT) of Aston University to (1) develop advanced fibre grating and nano-micro structure based sensor platform; (2) explore speciality optical fibres for high function and multi-parameter sensors; (3) utilise functional nano and bio coating materials for sensor performance enhancement; (4) develop fibre laser based sensor systems for high resolution detection; (5) develop label-free on-line fibre sensor detection systems for food quality and security control.  Together with proposed collaboration with 4 academic and 4 industrial co-hosts in Europe, the outcome of this project will not just enhance the EU leading position in smart fibre sensor technology but also the competiveness in commercialisation and wide range applications of this technology.