RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Biological control of broomrapes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Parasitic weeds from the genus Orobanche considerably damage crop plants due to withdrawal of water, minerals and carbohydrates. The growth of the hosts is retarded and yield losses range from 5 to 100%. The proposed project is dealing with tritrophic aspects of the host-plant selection by the oligophagous fly Phytomyza orobanchia, a natural enemy of Orobanche species. The novel aspect and the main objective of the project is isolation and identification of Orobanche volatiles and Orobanche-induced host plant volatiles that attract P. orobanchia to its host, Orobanche spp. In order to address this problem, we will collect headspace volatiles of vegetative as well as flowering Orobanche spp. alone, of its hosts and of the combination of host and Orobanche. The headspace samples will be analysed using GC-MS and used for the identification of insect-behaviour-effecting compounds using GC-EAG analyses and flight tunnel experiments. The effectiveness of selected volatiles will be tested in field experiments. The results of this work are expected to improve the efficacy of biological control of Orobanche spp. e.g. through positive effects of selected kairomones on the efficacy of P. orobanchia; increased attraction to its host, mass trapping and redistribution and attraction of flies to use them as vectors of disease into the Orobanche population. The host institution will be Wageningen University (Wageningen, The Netherlands). The total duration of the proposed project will be 24 months through 2008-2010. The project will help, through the fellow, to join multidisciplinary knowledge in the research field. The training and new skills obtained will make the applicant more competitive, will enable him to extent his knowledge and will give the researcher the boost he needs to re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'ALgorithms EXposed. Investigating Automated Personalization and Filtering for Research and Activism' (ALEX).

assistant: **Concept**

Personalization algorithms—filtering content on the basis of someone's profile—increasingly mediate the web experience of users. By forging a specific reality for each individual, they silently shape customized 'information diets': in other words, they determine which news, opinions and rumors users are exposed to. Restricting users’ possibilities, they ultimately infringe on their agency. As exposed by the recent Cambridge Analytica scandal, they are supported by questionable data sharing practices at the core of the business models of the social media industry. Yet, personalization algorithms are proprietary and thus remain inaccessible to end users. The few experiments auditing these algorithms rely on data provided by platform companies themselves. They are highly technical, hardly scalable, and fail to put social media users in the driver seat. The ALgorithms EXposed (ALEX) project aims at unmasking the functioning of personalization algorithms on social media platforms, taking Facebook as a test case. It is 'data activism' in practice, as it uses publicly available data for awareness raising and citizen empowerment. ALEX will pursue five goals: 1) software development and stabilization, building on the alpha version of facebook.tracking.exposed (fbtrex), a working prototype of a browser extension analyzing the outcomes of Facebook's News Feed algorithms; 2) the release of two spin-off products building on fbtrex, namely AudIT, enabling researchers to do expert analysis on algorithmic biases, and RealityCheck, allowing users to monitor their own social media consumption patterns; 3) testing the technical feasibility of adapting the ALEX approach to analyze algorithmic personalization on other platforms such as Twitter and Google; 4) the design and organization of d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Towards a European E-Commerce Ambient in the Craft Sector', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The EASYCRAFT project addresses the challenges faced by craft sector SMEs in a pan-European basis, in order to increase their competitiveness in the global marketplace. The main objectives is to develop an e-commerce platform that combines innovative distributed seamless technologies and a user-oriented approach, and is tailored to the requirements of craft industries and craft supply chain. The platform will offer support for collaborative work between players in the craft sector, advanced methods for product promotion, and personalised delivery of information to craft consumers and trading of craft products. The applicability, acceptability and impact of the platform will be assessed through trial operation with the involvement of user partners in combination with training and will result in the establishment of an organisational framework to undertake and introduce the innovative working environment into the crafts industry. EASYCRAFT will employ dissemination activities in European-wide dimension in order to reach the critical user basis, and will elaborate a Business Plan for the commercial exploitation of the EASYCRAFT platform.OBJECTIVESThe main objectives of the EASYCRAFT Project are to:- Develop the EASYCRAFT e-commerce platform for SMEs in the craft sector, that will constitute a virtual collaborative environment supporting the complete value chain and introducing regional craft business communities to the global digital Economy;- Establish an organisational framework and implement a training programme to introduce the innovative working environment into the crafts industry on a pan-European basis;- Provide new econometric models to assess and forecast the impact of new e-commerce solutions and practices for the crafts industry;- Deploy a systematic approach t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Augumented RealiTy Supported adaptive and personalized Experience in a museum based oN processing real-time Sensor Events'.

assistant: **Objectives**

ARtSENSE tackles a very important problem in the modern usage of ICT in cultural heritage domain: bridging the gap between the digital world with the physical in a highly flexible way in order to enable a novel, adaptive cultural experience.ARtSENSE aims to develop an active assistants which looks over the user's shoulder (physical world) and react on any change in a visitor's state of interests (user's world) by adapting the guide" (digital world) accordingly.Besides introducing novel wearable technologies for sensing continuously and non-intrusively the user's context (visual – eye-tracking, audio, physiological – biosensing) in order to determine the user's current interest ("mental engagement"), ARtSENSE will revolutionize the way how adaptive assistance will be realized: using cutting-edge technology (low weight bidirectional see-through displays) that enables overlaying reality with digital information transparently, including gaze-and gesture-controlled interaction, so that visitors have the feeling that physical objects are directly responding to them. In that way artworks become active artefacts that react on users' attention and emotions and provide more information about them! This leads to the new generation of mobile museum guides based on the novel concept we call Adaptive Augmented Reality (A2R).The realization of such an ambitious result will be based on the prior work of partners in the domain of Augmented Reality for Cultural Heritage, Affective Computing and Complex Event Processing, which ensures the quality and reliability of generated outcomes and it will be driven by the three complementary use cases from Cultural Heritage domain, which ensures the usefulness and reusability of results.Very rigorous and comprehensive evaluation and exploitation pl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ultrafast Spectroscopies for Dye Sensitised Solar Cell study and Optimisation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The environmental problem is one of the most cared from the international community. In this framework the research in the in the field of production of energy in renewable way can be very important for the future of the planet. The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) provides a technically and economically credible alternative concept to present day p–n junction photovoltaic devices. However, the precise understanding of physical mechanisms involved in the DSSC is still missing. The simultaneous presence of electrons, holes, excitons and ions in the typical operative condition of the cell, make the description of cell behaviour and its optimisation quite difficult. In this context, ultrafast spectroscopies allow for the identification of the processes involved in the DSSC operation. The main object of the reintegration of the researcher, with a well know experience in ultrafast spectroscopies, consists in the set-up of an ultrafast spectroscopy laboratory in the host institution in order to address several aspects of the photo-electro-chemistry of the DSSC. Different processes, such as the photophysics of the dyes, the electron injection from dye to the semiconductor layer or the evaluation of the time resolved photocurrent of the assembled cell, will be studies for the single elements and for the complete device. This project can be very important for the reintegrated researcher’s carrier allow him to return back in his native country and to be fully integrated into the activities of the hosting Institute: this will include access to the characterization, fabrication and computing facilities, participation in the seminars organized in the Institute and in the Department, involvement in the cooperative projects with national and international partners with concrete pers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Encapsulated eukaryotic ribosome assembly'.

assistant: **Concept**

The production of fully functional ribosomes is vital for every cell, with failure causing human diseases called ribosomopathies. Eukaryotic ribosome assembly is catalyzed by ~200 assembly factors that guarantee efficient and accurate production of ribosomal subunits along a temporally and spatially ordered pathway. About one third of these factors are utilized in the formation of the earliest biogenesis intermediate, termed 90S pre-ribosome or small subunit processome. Recent insight into the 90S structure from a eukaryotic thermophile, Chaetomium thermophilum, has provided a first spatial impression on this most sophisticated process, which includes co-transcriptional RNA folding and processing, and incorporation of ribosomal proteins. Our key discovery was that the nascent ribosomal RNA, which if linear would form a long thread, is co-transcriptionally mounted into a mold formed by a highly interconnected RNA-protein scaffold on the 90S pre-ribosome. This finding raises a novel concept in RNA biology that nascent RNA folds and matures in a protected environment, which is reminiscent of protein folding that can also occur in folding chambers. I plan to challenge the idea that the 90S particle indeed encapsulates the RNA transiently, in order to protect it from unproductive interactions, allowing stepwise folding and maturation in a cascade of interdependent reactions and the involvement of energy-consuming enzymes. The groundbreaking aim of this proposal is to decipher how these processes occur in an encapsulated environment, using C. thermophilum as a model organism. This high-risk project will depend on the successful establishment of novel assays that recapitulate eukaryotic ribosome assembly in vitro, exploiting the thermostable nature of the 90S pre-ribosome. Mec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN A CHANGING WORLD' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

By bringing together leading scientists working at the edge between biology and environmental science, PHOTOCHANGE aim is to disseminate our current knowledge, and to enhance our understanding of how plant photosynthesis and carbon metabolism will be affected and will respond to environmental changes driven by anthropic activities or by the climate. The global change is affecting the environment at a pace faster and to an extent bigger than it was predictable. The consequence of global change on plant life (whether positive or negative) need to be assessed timely, and the negative effects need to be mitigated especially in environmentally fragile areas. In Europe many areas share these characteristics.Among these areas is the Mediterranean, where the climatic conditions (water scarcity, increasing soil salinity, extreme summer temperatures) and the anthropogenic pressure (bringing to soil and water over-exploitation for agricultural and industrial practices, and polluting the environment) led to an increasing menace of desertiflcation with potentially catastrophic consequences for plant biodiversity, agricultural and forestry activities, and the whole environment. Photosynthesis is the cornerstone on which plant life is built and this biological process is very sensitive to the environmental changes. It is necessary to learn as much details as possible on how photosynthesis is and will be affected by the predicted environmental changes. At the end of PHOTOCHANGE, the attendees will have a thorough picture of the currently known responses of photosynthesis to virtually each environmental factor influenced by global changes, and will hopefully perceive the steps necessaryto optimise or sustain photosynthesis, and plant life and productivity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '“Effect of diet on the mental performance of children”' (NUTRIMENTHE) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Current evidence on the effect of diet on mental performance (MP) is largely based on animal, retrospective studies, and short-term nutritional intervention studies in humans. NUTRIMENTHE will significantly improve this knowledge through studying the role, mechanisms, risks & benefits of specific nutrients & food components to respond to specific needs and improve the MP of children. The research will include quantification of the nutrient effects of early programming on later cognitive and mental disorders, effects of food on mental state and MP such as mood, activation, attention, motivation, effort, perception, memory & intelligence and the effects of food on mental illness. NUTRIMENTHE will establish: •A team of leading international scientists (paediatricians, neurospsychologists, psychiatrics) from top academic centres and a leading Food Multinational, providing a critical mass of experts in the effect of diet on children’s MP •Epidemiologic studies to analyse the long-term effects of pre- & early postnatal diet on children’s mental performance & illness •Follow-up of randomised clinical intervention trials with specific nutrients initiated during pregnancy, infancy & childhood •Quantitative requirements of n-3 LCPUFAs in children with restricted diet •Quantitative assessment of the interaction between nutrition & genetic variation with respect to MP •Development of a neuropsychological battery for an EU common assessment of MP •Consistent & clear pan-European recommendations on dietary requirement for children •An increase the EU public knowledge, specifically parents, teachers & industry, laying the basis for appropriate health claims about how diet influences MP in children •Establish the economic opportunity for further product development within EU •Developme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Cooperative Au catalysis with chemically non-innocent ligands.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Gold catalysis has gathered increasing attention from the synthetic community during the last decades, due to the remarkable ability of Au centres to promote chemical transformations. Typically, gold catalysis is based on its peculiar properties as a Lewis acid, that make it very well suited for the activation of unsaturated bonds. On the other hand, the use of gold in more sophisticated processes, such as cooperative catalysis, is at its pioneering stage, and only few examples of these strategies are currently known. Metal-Ligand Cooperation strategies (MLC) are an emerging tool in homogeneous catalysis, based on the interplay between the metal centre and the non-innocent (bifunctional) ligand. This synergy vastly enhances the performances of known transformations, and even enables new sets of reactivities. MLC has been applied to many metal centres, often with spectacular results; Au-MLC strategies, however, are unknown to date. This project focuses on the development of a family of novel Au(III) complexes bearing Brønsted basic, non-innocent pincer ligands characteristics. Their fundamental study will be performed, assessing their Lewis acidity (especially in the Pearson HSAB scale), their Brønsted basicity, and their stoichiometric interaction with X–H bonds. Based on these results, their use as bifunctional Lewis-acid catalysts will be explored for the electrophilic activation of alkynes, carbonyl compounds, and alcohols. The design and development of sequential reactions involving the bifunctional gold catalysts obtained in the context of this project will be the ultimate, most ambitious goal of this action.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation The European risk score initiative' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

ObjectivesThe goal of the SCORE project is to ensure that coronary heart disease risk assessment in clinical practice in Europe accords with the available data on coronary risk in European countries. This entails the following objectives: * assembling a pool of databases from major European studies of coronary risk; * developing a coronary risk assessment system based on these databases; * if necessary, producing specific systems for different European regions; * integrating these results into the revised European Guidelines on Coronary Prevention.Brief Description The present European recommendations on coronary risk management in clinical practice rely on a risk assessment system based on US data. This project will make use of major European databases of cardiac risk factors and disease incidence. These represent a wealth of barely-exploited data which could serve as a basis for the accurate estimation of risk in European populations. The SCORE project will assemble large-scale European databases, and use these to construct a simple, easily used risk assessment system. Because levels of coronary risk differ throughout Europe, the system will be calibrated against a spectrum of European populations. The project will also use cross-sectional data to estimate the health service impact of the systematic use of the risk assessment system in clinical practice, within the framework of the European Guidelines. This analysis will facilitate health service planning in relation to coronary prevention in clinical practice.The project will take place over three years, and will make use of a range of recently-developed statistical techniques to ensure optimum risk assessment. The results will be disseminated as a set of simple, easy-to-use physician guidelines. They will also be di