RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Extraction and synthesis of environmental information from multi-source data'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project develops and demonstrates advanced computer methods to extract and synthesise environmental parameters within selected problem areas characterised by very large amounts of heterogeneous data, including satellite EO data. Such multi-source data can provide useful information if automated algorithms and human expertise are optimally combined. The project will focus on different problem areas, such as climate change, pollution and landmines, where multi-source data can be exploited more efficiently if appropriate computer techniques are developed. Methods and tools for multi-source data exploitation in these areas will be investigated and assessed.The project develops and demonstrates advanced computer methods to extract and synthesise environmental parameters within selected problem areas characterised by very large amounts of heterogeneous data, including satellite EO data. Such multi-source data can provide useful information if automated algorithms and human expertise are optimally combined. The project will focus on different problem areas, such as climate change, pollution and landmines, where multi-source data can be exploited more efficiently if appropriate computer techniques are developed. Methods and tools for multi-source data exploitation in these areas will be investigated and assessed.OBJECTIVESOverall objective:Investigate methods for efficient extraction and synthesis of environmental information using multi-source data and expert systems, which have the potential for application within a wide range of environmental problems. The methods will be tested and assessed through case studies in different types of environmental problems.DESCRIPTION OF WORKThe study of environmental problems will focus on four themes that can benefit from more efficien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Precision nutrition and postprandial immune responses' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

A grand challenge for sustainable development in Europe is to improve public health through reducing incidence of non-communicable diseases, premature mortality and health costs. An unhealthy diet is one of the most important risk factors for the global burden of diseases. Therefore, changing the dietary habits in the population is urgently needed. Precision nutrition is an important area for EU's research and innovation policy Food2030 and has emerged as a paradigm with promising results that could help to improve health in the post-genome era. To allow development of more effective preventive strategies via precision nutrition, the determinants driving the inter-personal differences in response to specific foods and meals need to be better understood. This implies also the underlying mechanisms causing differential responses. We eat meals several times per day and are constantly in the postprandial phase. Postprandial changes in circulating metabolites play a major role on human health and the immune response. This leads to the question if one can predict the type of meal, which will be most beneficial to improve an individuals’ metabolic health. Once such knowledge emerges, tailored stratified dietary advice can be developed and evaluated. The focus of NUTRIOME is to train 10 Research Doctoral Candidates (RDCs) in data-driven precision nutrition using two complementary training strategies to learn how to handle and combine multi-omics data, to evaluate the response to foods and diets. We will provide multi-disciplinary training, so that the RDCs: i) are able to utilize, share and disseminate public available multi-omics data, ii) know the regulations and routine for collaborative data sharing in a FAIR manner, and iii) are experts in analyzing, integrating and interp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Schwann Cell Options for chronic Pain Eradication' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Chronic pain, characterized by increased sensitivity to innocuous/mild stimuli (allodynia), afflicts 25% of the European adult population. Efficacy and/or safety of analgesic medicines is limited, and the treatment of chronic pain associated with inflammation, peripheral and central neuropathies and cancer remains unsatisfactory. Thus, identification of novel targets for better and safer analgesics is a major medical need. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel, expressed by a subpopulation of primary sensory neurons (nociceptors), has been proposed as a major transducer of acute pain. We have, recently, identified that TRPA1 is expressed in Schwann cells that ensheath peripheral nerve fibres. In a prototypical model of neuropathic pain (sciatic nerve ligation in mice), we discovered that Schwann cell-TRPA1 exerts a hitherto unknown role that, via amplification of the oxidative stress message, sustains neuroinflammation and chronic pain (allodynia). Thus, Schwann cells, through their own repertoire of channels and enzymes orchestrate in the injured/inflamed tissue an autocrine/paracrine signalling pathway to sustain chronic pain. The purpose of the present project is to extend this observation to other models of inflammatory, neuropathic and cancer pain to identify a general paradigm based on Schwann cell/TRPA1/oxidative stress as the pathway that sustains chronic pain. We aim also at identifying in oligodendrocytes (the Schwann cells of the brain) whether the TRPA1/oxidative stress pathway sustains pain in the central nervous system. In mouse, rat and human Schwann cells/oligodendrocytes we aim at identifying biomarkers and combine them into biosignatures predictive of the susceptibility to the development of chronic pain. We anticipate that each molecu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Interactive Machine Learning for Compositional Models of Natural Language' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

INTERACT will develop new Interactive Learning Algorithms (ILA), motivated by applications in Natural Language Understanding (NLU). The main assumptions behind supervised approaches are unrealistic because most NLU applications have unique information needs, and large collections of annotated data are necessary to achieve good performance. INTERACT follows a collaborative machine learning paradigm that breaks the distinction between annotation and training. We focus on compositional latent-state models (CLSMs) because natural language is rich, complex and compositional. To reduce the amount of human feedback necessary for learning CLSMs we must eliminate annotation redundancy. We argue that to achieve this in the context of CLSMs we must combine: (1) An optimal human feedback strategy, with (2) inducing a latent structure of parts in the compositional domain. Annotation effort will be minimized because the method will only request representative feedback from each latent class. INTERACT marries representation learning (i.e. of parts) and active learning for CLSMs.Our approach goes beyond classical active learning where the ILA asks labels for samples chosen from a pool of unlabeled data. We empower the ILA with the ability to ask for labels for any complete or partial structure in the domain, i.e. the ILA will be able to generate samples.We work under the framework of spectral learning of weighted automata and grammars and use ideas from query learning. A key idea is reducing the problem of interactive learning of CLSMs to a form of interactive low-rank matrix completion. Our concrete goals are: (1) Develop ILAs for CLSMs based on spectral learning techniques; and (2) Investigate optimal strategies to leverage human feedback, taking into account what is optimal for the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Fusion Energy Materials Science – Coordination Action' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The timely availability of qualified materials for use in fusion power reactors is a necessity for the fast deployment of fusion power.   27 European institutions have joined together in the FEMaS-CA to advance fusion materials science in Europe and in close cooperation with EFDA, the European Fusion Development Agreement.   The overarching objective of this Coordination Action is:  The FEMaS-CA will create a European research environment in which fusion materials science for the realization of fusion power can be carried out with optimum effect.  To enforce this objective, the goals of the are  1. It will strengthen the application of advanced materials characterization methods which is an essential ingredient for the successful development of fusion reactor materials in Europe.  2. It will form a strong European network involving institutions and large scale facilities outside of the present fusion programme 3. Within this network bi- and multilateral collaborative activities shall be carried out.  4. Together with EFDA activities it will contribute to the formation of lasting and efficient European structure for fusion materials science and development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development and application of mabs-based luminescent-elisas and flow immunoassays for the detection of organochlorine pesticide residues in food' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Foreseen ResultsA successfull accomplishment of this research would provide to Control Authorities the basis for a new effective approach to foods and environmental monitoring of pesticides and then to a better protection of consumers health, and moreover an important contribution to the knowledge about the techniques of haptens synthesis and MAbs production, as well as their application in various research fields.The widespread use, past and present, of a great variety of pesticides, some of them with long persistence as metabolites or degradation products, led to their presence in all compartments of the environmnent, foods and agricultural products included. Moreover, these products could be treated both on field and during storage, increasing the possibility for the accumulation of toxic residues. The recently reported data on the several and serious adverse effects on health caused by long-time, low-level exposure to toxic agrochemicals have increased worldwide the concern over pesticides residues in foods and on the need for methods with suitable analytical performance to carry out large-scale monitoring programmes on agrochemicals contaminations, i.e. able to detect in rapid, sensitive and cost-effective way low levels of pesticides residues content.GC, or HPLC for pesticides lacking the thermal stability necessary for GC, are generally regarded as the best techniques, nevertheless they involve laborious extraction, cleanup, derivatization as well as concentration procedures to obtain the desired sensitivity. Although immunochemical technology cannot replace these techniques immunoassays are being demonstrated as an effective alternative or complementary method to the traditional ones for the routine analysis of pesticides because they are sensitive, selective, r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Copernicus Evolution – Research for Transitional-water Observation' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Water quality is a key worldwide issue relevant to food production, industry, nature and recreation. Recognising its importance, Copernicus has satellite data and services to provide water quality data and information to end-users in industry, policy, monitoring agencies and science. However, water quality data production is split across three services, Copernicus Marine, Climate Change, and Land, with different methods used, while transitional waters are not supported by any service. CERTO will address these issues by undertaking R&D necessary to produce harmonised water quality data from each Copernicus service and extend support to the large communities operating in transitional waters. CERTO will focus on: methods to classify waters, using satellite observations, together with existing and new in situ data; improvements to remove the atmospheric signal, particularly problematic in near-coastal and transitional waters; and evaluating cross-cutting optical water quality Indicators, that may be used across coasts, transitional and inland waters (monitored through WFD and MSFD). The project will contribute to DANUBIUS the developing European research infrastructure in River-Sea Systems, GEO AquaWatch and Blue Planet, the Lagoons for Life initiative as well as supporting the United National Sustainable Development Goals.The main output of the project will be a prototype that can be “plugged into” the existing services, or the Copernicus DIAS, and widely used open-source software (SNAP). CERTO will also produce the evidence needed by the “entrusted entities” that run Copernicus services as to the improvements, potential to increase the user community, possible downstream services and wider impact of the prototype.CERTO will achieve it objectives by bringing uniquely toget
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Latin Amercian Chinese European Galaxy Formation Network'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The focus in cosmology is shifting from the determination of the basic cosmological parameters to developing an understanding of how galaxies formed. Progress in this field has been driven by a combination of computer simulation and observational breakthroughs. Over the next few years, groundbreaking new facilities will come online and will provide data of unprecedented quality with which to test theoretical models. The key objective of our proposal is to allow European scientists to play a leading role in advancing our understanding of galaxy formation, by forging new links and research collaborations with scientists in Latin America and China, which host some of these new experiments. Our research programme covers all aspects of numerical galaxy formation. In addition to building new research capacity, we will organise a series of events to avoid fragmentation of research expertise and to help train a new generation of galaxy formation modellers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Improved Communication of High Impact Weather Events'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the scope of my ERC Advanced Grant “SaferVis"", I have focused especially on the development of novel concepts and algorithms for analysing the uncertainty that is represented by an ensemble of simulations of a physical phenomenon, such as ensemble weather forecasts. Instead of making a single deterministic computation of the future weather state, today the weather centres worldwide compute ensembles of numerical forecasts routinely using operational ensemble prediction systems. Weather forecasts then take the form of probabilities of occurrence of weather events, which are derived from the ensemble fields. In the scope of SaferVis we have developed the opensource software tool Met.3D for 3D meteorological ensemble visualization. In the PoC, I aim to study a) the potential of an operational use of Met.3D at weather centres, b) the potential of Met.3D for training forecasters, decision makers and researchers in 3D ensemble visualization, c) the possible societal impact of (3D) ensemble visualization for communicating uncertainty in forecasts of high impact weather events to the public, and d) Met.3D’s potential for commercialization.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Understanding the impact of decentralisation on reproductive health services in africa' (RHD) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The development of reproductive health service delivery is continually confronted by challenges from a changing environment. An important element of this is health sector reform, particularly decentralisation, being undertaken by most governments in Africa. The general objective of this applied, multidisciplinary research is to make health sector decentralisation more effective in the development of appropriate reproductive health services. The general research question is: How does decentralisation affect reproductive health services? The project will compare different forms of decentralisation in Anglopohone and Francophone African countries to assess their impact on, and importance for, the development of reproductive health services. The research will result in lessons learned and guidelines for policy makers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'HIgh Stability VErtical SeparaTion Altimeter instruments'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The strategic objective of the project is to increase the safety in all in-flight situations, particularly low visibility situations, by improving the altimetry transducers used in Air Data Computers for aircraft applications. The project is relevant in auto pilot situations in the reduced vertical separation minima legislation of 1000ft, as well as in demanding manual flying situations such as darkness and low visibility. Used in enhanced transponder applications, the project will contribute to significantly increased reliability in altitude information for manual and automated Air Traffic Control systems. Aircraft Traffic Collision Avoidance Systems will also benefit from more accurate and reliable altitude information, which will allow the automated avoidance instructions to be more accurate and effective.   HISVESTA is the next step in solving the remaining RTD challenges after the successful HASTAC project in FP6. The project will develop a new generation of altimetry module, suitable for fixed wing and rotary wing applications, which will give altitude accuracy capabilities significantly improved over those currently available today. Air Data Computer and aircraft flight testing performed in the project will demonstrate the effectiveness of the performance improvement.  A key HISVESTA target is for the European avionic system industry to regain the market lead in altimetry and automatic ATC solutions as well as in altitude pressure transducers with best in class long-term stability.  Another project objective is to contribute to reduction of the emission of CO2 and NOx significantly in the next generation jet Engines, by improving the multifunctional pressure control system in the Full Authority Digital Engine Control systems.  This initiative consists of a strong