RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'SurfacE structure-Activity-Relationship in atomically-defined, ultrathin film perovskite Catalysts' (SEARCh).

assistant: **Concept**

Due to the intermittency of renewable electricity, conversion to chemical fuel is a necessity for the success of the transition to sustainable energy. A simple and attractive candidate for climate-neutral fuel is hydrogen, which can be produced directly through electrolysis. But substantial market penetration by commercial electrolysers has been hindered by the absence of high-activity, stable, inexpensive, and earth-abundant, catalytic materials. To develop and exploit these materials, a detailed understanding of the underlying relationships between catalytic activity and atomic-level surface structure is required, which has so far been unattainable due to often-case undefined surface areas and structures, as is the case for today’s record-performance electrocatalysts, i.e. Ni-Fe (oxy)(hydr)oxides. Therefore, epitaxial, atomically defined Ni-Fe-based perovskite thin film catalysts will be investigated with advanced operando characterization tools (including synchrotron-based scattering and spectroscopy, and scanning probe approaches) to achieve the following objectives:- Revalidate activity trends found for polycrystalline and amorphous structures, disseminating the influence from the bulk electronic structure (composition), bond lengths, crystallographic orientation and surface termination- Derive an atomistic understanding of the catalysis reaction and degradation mechanisms- Deduce design rules for beyond-state-of-the-art electrocatalyst materials and communicate them to the catalyst research and production communities for exploitation in “real-world” catalyst materialsThe results of SEARCh will thus contribute to the goals of development and deployment of low-carbon technologies in line with the EU’s Strategic Energy Technology Plan and the experienced researcher w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Cyclone processes leading to extreme rainfall in the Mediterranean region'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mediterranean cyclones are among the most important natural hazards in the region, affecting more than 135 million people. The physical mechanisms that make Mediterranean cyclones evolve into severe storms are not yet fully understood due to many uncertainties in the underlying atmospheric processes. These processes are mainly associated with deep convection and air-sea interactions at meso-scales, as well as with large-scale atmospheric systems that affect the region. The scientific objective of the project is to show how these processes lead to extreme rainfall in the Mediterranean and contribute to the better forecasting of cyclones induced extreme rainfall.Analysis within ExMeCy is based on a multi-methodological approach that includes fundamental atmospheric dynamical analysis, analysis of lightning and satellite observational datasets, and modelling adapted to the project needs. First the Researcher will detect the cyclones causing extreme rainfall. Then, he will classify these cyclones according to the contribution of the main processes associated with extreme rainfall, namely the deep convection and the airstreams of warm conveyor belts. Different cyclone groups will be thus formed, which will be analyzed separately using new modelling and diagnostic techniques, applied for the first time to Mediterranean cyclones. The decomposition of the complex interactions of atmospheric processes that lead to cyclones intensification and extreme rainfall will constitute ExMeCy’s original results. These results will be eventually used to assess European services models to predict cyclones-related high impact weather in the Mediterranean. The project will be hosted at the Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development (IERSD) of the National Observatory of Ath
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Privacy Preserving Secure Speech Recognition'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to overcome barriers to the recruitment of highly qualified specialist (PHD or equivalent ) in semantic cryptography for speech processing that cannot be recruited on the national job market, but whose knowledge would be crucial to open up opportunities for innovation and significant growth for our business by realising secure speech recognition in the cloud.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Binaries Escorted By Orbiting Planets' (BEBOP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Planets orbiting both stars of a binary system -circumbinary planets- are challenging our understanding about how planets assemble, and how their orbits subsequently evolve. Long confined to science-fiction, circumbinary planets were confirmed by the Kepler spacecraft, in one of its most spectacular, and impactful result. Despite Kepler’s insights, a lot remains unknown about these planets. Kepler also suffered from intractable biases that the BEBOP project will solve.BEBOP will revolutionise how we detect and study circumbinary planets. Conducting a Doppler survey, we will vastly improve the efficiency of circumbinary planet detection, and remove Kepler’s biases. BEBOP will construct a clearer picture of the circumbinary planet population, and free us from the inherent vagaries, and important costs of space-funding. Thanks to the Doppler method we will study dynamical effects unique to circumbinary planets, estimate their multiplicity, and compute their true occurrence rate.Circumbinary planets are essential objects. Binaries disturbe planet formation. Any similarity, and any difference between the population of circumbinary planets and planets orbiting single stars, will bring novel information about how planets are produced. In addition, circumbinary planets have unique orbital properties that boost their probability to experience transits. BEBOP’s detections will open the door to atmospheric studies of colder worlds than presently available.Based on already discovered systems, and on two successful proofs-of-concept, the BEBOP team will detect 15 circumbinary gas-giants, three times more than Kepler. BEBOP will provide an unambiguous measure of the efficiency of gas-giant formation in circumbinary environments. In addition the BEBOP project comes with an ambitious p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Mechanical and Electrical Guidance of Collective Cell Migration in vivo' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Directional collective cell migration (dCCM) is key for cellular clusters to reach their target tissues in embryogenesis, tissue repair, and metastasis. Though cells interact with chemical and physical cues when migrating in vivo, the field has mostly focused on studying the chemical guidance (chemotaxis) of dCCM- and the role of physical cues is underappreciated. As chemotaxis is not sufficient to explain dCCM in native contexts, the mechanisms that guide dCCM in vivo remain unclear. Thus, our overall goal is to challenge the classic chemocentric view by addressing whether and how biophysical cues such as mechanical and electrical signals contribute to dCCM in vivo. To tackle this challenging aim, we will study durotaxis (mechanical guidance) and electrotaxis (electrical guidance) at two levels: i) Tissue level, to map mechanical and electrical properties in vivo and test their relative contribution to dCCM and ii) Cellular level, to explore the mechanisms by which cells respond and integrate these biophysical cues. To address this, we will take advantage of the innovative toolbox we developed to study mechanical and electrical cues in vivo. As dCCM occurs in different biological contexts, we propose to generalise our results by studying dCCM of Xenopus neural crest (NCs) in embryogenesis (WP1, WP2), and the migration of the recently discovered Regeneration Organizing Cells (ROCs) in Xenopus tail regeneration (WP3). Demonstrating durotaxis and electrotaxis in vivo has proven to be a challenging goal. Thus, we expect our research to be a breakthrough across fields, bringing new perspectives and tools to study the biophysics of dCCM in vivo for the first time. Finally, this proposal will open new research avenues for my lab and for the field, in which the interplay of bi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Transported Landscapes of Greek Mediterranean Colonisation' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

With the creation of the first colonies by Greek and Phoenician cities a complex process of two-ways acculturation-imitation-syncretisation started that would eventually lead to the development of a Mediterranean ‘koiné’ with common cultural traits and contacts. Although this process has previously been studied from a material perspective (e.g. architecture, urbanism, ceramics), it also involved important cultural-determined landscape modifications. When groups move they carry with them their plants, animals and perceptions. Colonists transformed the environments in which they settled adapting them to their particular economic and production needs but also to their own concepts of landscape and the interaction with local communities. Transported landscapes emerged from all these linkages and evolved as an expression of trans-Mediterranean cultural cross-fertilisation. They form the basis of many Mediterranean landscapes and their morphology has influenced agricultural production, land ownership, settlement and population distribution until today.TransMed will further the analysis of transported colonial landscapes as means for the understanding of trans-Mediterranean cultural links and landscape evolution. To do so it will combine multi-disciplinary approaches, which include drone-aided survey, multi-temporal satellite remote sensing, GIS, archaeomorphology and multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental analyses, to investigate the landscape impact of Greek Ionian colonies, a coherent cultural group which includes some of the largest and most successful metropoleis. Two case-studies will serve to test these mew methods and extract general insights: the colonies of Emporion (Catalonia, Spain) and Abdera (Thrace, Greece). They were both founded by the Ionian metropoleis of Phocaea,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Promotion and networking of new usa-europe co-operation agreements', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objective of the intended action is to provide information and promote theca-operation agreements established between USA and Europe concerning the possibilities to carry out joint projects under US and/or EU research programmes through the following major activities: Awareness creation actions among European and USA Companies and Researchers through the organisation of 4 seminars, Web sites and direct audits) Stimulation of joint research project: the opportunities offered by IST Programme will be promoted among US companies and Researchers, and the US NSF (National Science Foundation) programme, in particular the CISE Division programmes, will be promoted within European researchers and companies, fostering the participation into joint project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Assessment Frameworks for Epistemic Games' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Contemporary video games are profoundly engaging and motivating to young people, and a growing body of research on epistemic games, or games based on professional practices shows that epistemic games that simulate professional training can make deep and powerful learning available to students. In epistemic games, players develop expertise by playing as novices training to be professionals such as engineers, urban planners, science journalists, and so on. In these games, however, players are not just “playing around” and doing whatever they want. Direct mentoring by experts is part of any professional training, thus explicit guidance is part of an epistemic game. But the mentoring is the kind of mentoring that professionals get in their training experiences, rather than the traditional direct instruction of school-based learning or the skill-and-drill in basic facts and skills that too many educational games currently provide. This proposal addresses a critical issue in the use of such game technologies for learning, namely: How can we assess innovative and creative thinking developed by computer games? Specifically, we plan to validate two assessment instruments (epistemic frame inventories (EFIs)) for game-based learning by showing that they can distinguish between novice and expert thinking in the problems, concepts, and domains of the innovative professions of urban planning and engineering. As a result, we will be able to distinguish levels of performance on the EFIs, as well as determine the relative contribution of overall maturity and domain-specific expertise on frame development. (That is, we will be able to see whether professionals develop “innovative thinking” in general, or whether their expertise in creativity is specific to their area of practice.) In so
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Multiple Impacts CAlculation Tool' (MICAT).

assistant: **Concept**

There is still significant potential to improve energy efficiency in all sectors and levels where measures can be applied. Facing the often cited “energy efficiency gap”, even the profitable potential is not fully exploited. Highlighting and quantifying the additional values of energy efficiency measures and investments considering the multiple non-energy impacts could help closing this gap and facilitate energy-relevant decisions and policy-making. The project ""MICAT – Multiple Impacts Calculation Tool"" is coordinated by Fraunhofer ISI (DE) together with the European partners IEECP (NL), Wuppertal Institute (DE), WiseEuropa (PL), E3 Modelling (GR), IIASA (AT) and ICLEI EURO (DE).The goal of MICAT is the development of a comprehensive approach to estimate Multiple Impacts of Energy Efficiency. MICAT will enable analyses at three different governance levels (local, national and EU) to address a broad target group and interested actors. This allows simplified analyses to be carried out on the basis of different data and policy scenarios in order to compare and assess the relevance of the multiple impacts. The project thus sets a sound scientific empirical basis for monitoring Multiple Impacts while providing a publicly available and easy usable online tool (MICATool) which has been developed in a co-creational manner with the respective governance levels. The national and local cases for monitoring Multiple Impacts of Energy Efficiency will be developed further in a broad stakeholder and dissemination approach to set a standard for future reporting on Multiple benefits.""


**Keywords:** energy efficiency, non-energy benefits, quantification, tool development, policy recommendations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nuclear Regulators of Fungal Enzymes' (NURoFE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The dependence of mankind on petroleum- and oil-based fuels as the main energy source is widely recognised as being accompanied by several problems that impact the global economy and environmental health. In recent years, the conversion of plant biomass to biofuels, in a process called 1st- (1G) and 2nd-generation (2G) biofuel-production, has gained significant interest as an environmentally friendly and naturally abundant alternative, renewable energy source. The EU (European Union) legislation implements that by 2020, 20% of energy must be derived from renewable sources, showing the importance that renewable energy source production will play in the future. Saprobic microorganisms, such as filamentous fungi of the genus Aspergillus, are of particular interest for this process as they secrete a vast array of plant biomass hydrolyzing enzymes. A major drawback in the production of renewable biofuels is built-up of glucose during enzymatic hydrolysis of plant biomass, resulting in the transcriptional repression of fungal enzyme-encoding genes and subsequent secretion. The here described fellowship is proposing to uncover novel proteins involved in the regulation of hydrolytic enzymes and secondary metabolites production in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans that can be explored for biotechnological processes. To implement this project, the candidate will be hosted at the National University of Ireland in Maynooth in the laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Secondary Metabolism, under the supervision of Dr. Ozgur Bayram.


**Keywords:** Biofuels, Aspergillus, metabolism, enzymes, xylanases, cellulases, secondary metabolites
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Maximum Entropy and Combinatorial Information Theory: Concepts and analysis of complex Systems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal concerns the concept of entropy, a measure of the disorder of a system, and one of the most profound but least understood discoveries of human knowledge. As shown by Boltzmann, entropy is based on probabilistic (combinatorial) concepts; it no w underpins present-day statistical physics, thermodynamics, information theory and encoding, optimisation and data extraction.However, as shown by Jaynes and further developed by the researcher, there is scope to develop a far more powerful body of combinatorial information theory based on 'raw' combinatorial concepts, for the analysis of complex probabilistic systems. The potential for new methods for analysis of many engineering and environmental systems - to replace a variety of empirical and semi-theoretical methods - is especially strong.In addition, in statistical physics a number of alternative entropy functions (e.g. Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, Rényi, Tsallis and Kaniadakis) have been introduced. These can also be interpreted in a combinatorial sense, and applied to systems with particular combinatorial properties.The aim of this proposal is to unite these ideas, to develop a new, highly interdisciplinary field of combinatorial information theory, both in concept and application. In concept, the proposal will examine the combinatorial basis of the entropy concept, its relation to other bases and to quantum mechanics; and explore the combinatorial basis of alternative entropy functions, their properties, their optimisation, and the derivation of new forms.In application, the proposal will bring the concept of elasticity, in engineering mechanics, into a thermodynamic framework; extend the methods of Jaynes and Chiu for the prediction of velocity profiles in turbulent fluid mechanics and turbulent boundary laye