RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for '5G for Smart Manufacturing' (5G-SMART).

assistant: **Innovation**

Today smart manufacturing sector is undergoing a digital transformation addressing the challenge of reducing manual processes and increasing efficiency. 5G is foreseen as key enabler for the future manufacturing ecosystem termed Industry 4.0. 5G-SMART unlocks the value of 5G for smart manufacturing through demonstrating, validating and evaluating its potential in real manufacturing environments. 5G-SMART trials will test the most advanced 5G integrated manufacturing applications such as digital twins, industrial robotics and machine vision based remote operations by bringing first ever 5G deployment in manufacturing setup. 5G-SMART will undertake the evaluation of Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), channel measurements and co-existence between public and private industrial networks in real manufacturing environments easing the integration of 5G. The new 5G features, developed in 5G-SMART such as time synchronisation and positioning for manufacturing use cases represent a technological leap. To further accelerate the take-up of 5G in the manufacturing ecosystem, 5G-SMART will explore new business models, including the roles of mobile network operators. 5G-SMART will result in the development of future 5G standards for the manufacturing sector complemented by new 5G enabled manufacturing products and solutions. 5G-SMART open days will directly address small and medium enterprises making 5G-SMART technology accessible to them. 5G-SMART lead by Ericsson brings together a strong consortium of partners involved in every aspect of the manufacturing ecosystem.


**Keywords:** Smart Manufacturing, 5G demonstration, trials, measurements, non-public networks
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Breeding for low grain arsenic rice', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

High levels of arsenic in rice grains threaten the health of millions of people particularly in the Ganges delta of India and Bangladesh where arsenic-contaminated irrigation water is used for rice cultivation. It is of global importance that this problem is tackled and that Indian scientists are able to contribute to the solution. In this application it is proposed that an advanced backcross breeding approach be used to both map quantitative loci (QTLs) for low grain arsenic and to incorporate these QTLs into farmer preferred verities by marker- assisted selection (MAS). Hybrids between locally adapted arsenic tolerant variety and Azucena have already been made in Calcutta University. These hybrids will be utilized for raising backcross populations. Two approaches will be employed to identify QTLs for low arsenic. For one population, QTL for low grain arsenic will be identified by conventional QTL analysis. For the other population, a new method of bulk segregant analysis linked to feature polymorphism of an Affymetrix microarray will be used. Feature polymorphisms between the parents and which also segregate in the segregant pools will be linked to the rice sequence by bioinformatics and the genomic regions responsible for the trait identified. All results obtained will be compared to those obtained in the UK-funded project to allow meta-QTL analysis.. Identify the markers will be used to breed low arsenic varieties suited to West Bengal and the MAS breeding will be forwarded in the second year of the project exploiting ability to get 3 generations per year in West Bengal. The final steps of the breeding will be completed in the return phase where workshops will be deployed to transfer knowledge gained on the advanced genetic and bioinformatic techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Application of a Novel Spary Nozzle to Industrial Flue Gas Scrubbing' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal is prepared with the help of an Exploratory Award which included an Economic Impact Assessment and a Research Feasibility Study. It outlines a work programme which will develop an innovative spray nozzle design ( AQUATURB ) to maximise its utility in industrial applications. AQUATURB nozzles present an entirely new concept in the atomisation of liquid into fine sprays. The atomisation is achieved via an innovative turbine like spray head which rotates at up to 10,000 rpm under pressure from the liquid feed pump. The rotating head is composed of a large series of blades which collide with the liquid which is ejected into their path via a system of jet orifices. The collision of the liquid with the blades produces the atomising effect. Opportunities for the exploitation of the technology will be found across a wide range of industrial applications if the project is successful. The range of applications of the nozzle will depend upon the success of the project. The AQUATURB nozzle is presently patented by the Prime Proposer and won a major Scottish national award for product innovation in 1997. Lack of understanding of the atomising process in the nozzle and lack of information concerning its operation and spray specification have prevented it from being successfully employed prior to this project. The consortium believe that by improving the mechanical design of the nozzle a valuable and perhaps revolutionary new range of atomising nozzles can be produced. The results of the feasibility study indicate that the AQUATURB nozzle is currently capable of producing a fine mist at large liquid flow rates. However the reliability of the design and the uniformity of the spray plume require to be improved to maximise its potential to industrial applications. Competing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Dissecting the roles of the beta-catenin and Tcf genetic programmes during colorectal cancer progression'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Most colorectal cancers (CRCs) are initiated by activating mutations in components of the Wnt signalling pathway. Physiological Wnt signals are required for the specification and maintenance of the stem and progenitor cell compartments of the intestinal crypts. We demonstrated that early colorectal lesions exhibit a constitutive Wnt target gene programme, which is very similar to that of normal intestinal stem and progenitor cells. We originally proposed that colorectal adenomas behave as clusters of intestinal cells locked into a constitutive crypt progenitor phenotype. Given the prevalence of Wnt signalling mutations in CRC, an outstanding endeavour is the characterization of the similarities and differences in the instructions dictated by beta-catenin and Tcf to normal intestinal cells vs. CRC cells. Here, we propose to systematically compare and catalogue the beta-catenin/Tcf genetic programmes in intestinal progenitor/stem cells, intestinal adenomas and late CRCs. Transcriptomic analysis of isolated normal progenitor cells and tumor cell populations combined with bioinformatic analysis of gene regulatory networks will allow us to workout the hierarchical interactions downstream of beta-catenin and Tcf. Moreover, functional analysis of key beta-catenin/Tcf target genes using genetically modified mice models will help us to pinpoint which Wnt-controlled functions are essential for tumor maintenance and progression in vivo. Moreover, we seek to understand the tumor suppressor role of EphB2 and EphB3 receptors, two beta-catenin/Tcf target genes in normal crypts and benign colorectal adenomas, that block cancer progression by compartmentalizing tumor cells at the onset of CRC. Overall, our results will shed light on the relationship between stem/progenitor cells and can
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Computational Prediction and Validation of RNA thermometer at transcriptome-wide scale in living cell' (ComPreValRther), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Temperature is crucial to plants’ growth and development. The cold and heat stresses may drastically inhibit plant growth and cause yield losses in crops. Understanding the temperature responding mechanism is crucial to adapt the crops to withstand extreme temperature changes caused by global warming. Among other temperature regulation mechanism, RNA thermometers (RNATs) can instantaneously respond to temperature shift and directly control translational efficiency therefore protein abundance. To date, no RNAT has been identified in plant mainly due to the fact that instead of sequence level conservation, RNATs only have structure level conservation; also because in-vivo RNA structure probing used to be technically challenging. The host lab has developed a powerful platform for in vivo RNA secondary structure probing at both targeted individual RNA and genome-wide scale. This proposed study aims to globally identify RNA thermometers in plants for the first time, and to quantitatively elucidate the role of RNA structure in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in response to temperature. I will measure the alteration of in vivo RNA structural features in Arabidopsis thaliana under different temperature regime. Additionally, Ribosome profiling data and RNA-Seq data will be combined to study the translation efficiency under the corresponding temperature. Together with the identified significantly changed RNA structure elements, we will be able to determine the putative RNAT. Finally, I will validate the predicted RNATs through studying nature variations. I will perform in-vivo RNA structure probing and determine whether the identified single nucleotide variations (SNV) will have significant effects on temperature-regulatory elements. Besides the potential f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Hyper-Spectral Laser Induced Fluorescence LiDAR to detect Submerged Oil over Water in real-time on a molecular level.' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ocean Visuals' project centers on the development and deployment of the Oil-in-Water Locator (OWL), a cutting-edge solution designed  to address the complex challenges of monitoring and safeguarding coastal undersea environments. By utilizing advanced Hyperspectral Laser Induced Fluorescence (HLIF) LiDAR sensors, OWL can detect, classify, and quantify oil spills and chemical pollution -quantifying  hydrocarbon presence- both on water surfaces and submerged within the depths. This innovation empowers real-time, accurate, and comprehensive surveillance, revolutionizing our ability to protect and manage undersea ecosystems, mitigate environmental damage, and ensure the safety of coastal regions.


**Keywords:** Oil spill, lasers, sensors, quantum electronics, oil detection, submerged oil detection, invisible oil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Automated process for unpacking and recycling of cds and recovery and reuse of polycarbonate in cd manufacturing' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Early in the 1980's European and the Japanese introduced the world to the Compact audio Disc. Nowadays the CDs production in Europe represents 2 billion units and continues to grow thanks to new developments like CDs ROM and DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) for example. The main problems of these recent products are the generated wastes which are currently dumped or put in waste disposal after destruction of information stored on the Disc. It is difficult to put all wastes generated by this production in one category because in fact you have two different products which need two different treatments: - unsold CDs coming back from shop. These CDss are packed in jewel box so you must separate the polypropylene foils, the polystyrene box and the CDs for further treatment, -on line rejects: CDs rejected at different stages of the production line (going from pure polycarbonate to CDs that is PC polycarbonate +ink+varnish+metal). Together these products represent a market of 400 million items per year and more than 9000 Tons of polycarbonate dumped or reused in lower added value products. The polycarbonate used in CDs manufacturing is expensive because of its high optical characteristics and therefore there is a real need for a method enabling the recovery of polycarbonate for reuse in CDs manufacturing. The main goals of our project are consequently to: - decrease the waste spreading and the CDs waste disposal - allow a valorisation of all wastes generated by CDs either internally or by specialised companies - allow the recovery and reuse of polycarbonate in CDs manufacturing This will be done in several steps: - separation of CDs and packaging - recycling of each compound with a special attention paid to polycarbonate - separation of metal, ink, varnish and PC if necessary - re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on '2D Non-van der Waals Bimetallic Transition Metal Chalcogenides for Magnesium-Ion Energy Storage'.

assistant: **Concept**

Magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) present compelling performance and sustainability attributes, while sharing common manufacturing techniques with lithium-ion batteries, thus enabling rapid commercialization. However, challenges remain to be addressed, such as low capacity and poor cycling stability of the cathode materials stemming from sluggish Mg2+ diffusion kinetics, dendrite growth and irreversible Mg plating/stripping of the Mg metal anode, especially when operating in non-corrosive electrolytes. In response to these challenges, BiM-ION project leverages the expanding toolbox of 2D non-van der Waals (nvdW) bimetallic transition metal chalcogenides (BTMCs) and hybrids thereof with functionalized conductive graphene derivatives as potential cathode materials for MIBs. The 2D engineered nvdW BTMCs will be utilized to boost the Mg-ion diffusion and by leveraging metal-metal cooperativity in these structures BiM-ION aims to ascribe stable redox cycles and boost the stored energy. Importantly, tailored graphene derivatives with dense out-of-plane functionalities can facilitate the formation of covalent hybrids with 2D nvdW BTMCs, ascribing improved charge transport and stability of the resulting heterostructured electrodes, ultimately enabling long-term cyclability of MIBs. The Mg metal anode will be engineered by applying heteroatom doped graphene structures adorned with single metal atoms at the surface to improve the Mg-nucleation, and magnesiophilicity, to impede the irreversible Mg plating/stripping in non-corrosive electrolytes. The BiM-ION project aims to revolutionizing energy storage based on safer, abundant, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective solutions, thereby reducing our reliance on lithium-based technologies and accelerate the transition to sustaina
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A double tilt cryoholder for ultra high resolution transmission electron microscopy at low temperatures' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is an essential instrument facilitating studies of the nanoscale material structure at sub-1Å resolution for R&D in the area of materials science, nanoscience and nanotechnology. In order to access the highly relevant temperature range between 77 K and room temperature, special specimen cryoholders need to be used that allow for a double tilt of the specimen under study. However, it is impossible to make images with sub-1Å resolution with the existing commercial double-tilt cryoholders. This is due to effects of thermal gradient-induced drift and mechanical vibrations. As part of my ERC Advanced Grant I have pioneered single-tilt cryoholders with electrical feedthroughs that largely overcome these problems, resulting in sub-1Å high resolution TEM at ~100 K in at least 15% of the images that are recorded. With this proposal, I wish to take these advances towards a proof of concept for a double-tilt cryoholder that allows sub-1Å high-resolution TEM in at least 80% of the recordings at any temperature between 77 K and 300 K and represents a user-friendly standard technique with commercial potential. I plan to make these holders available to researchers at similar price levels of currently available holders. Based on my acknowledged track record in developing microscopy innovations, I have drafted a plan to prototype this invention. I will seek an industrial partner to perform a design cycle for real production, and next produce the holders.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Type I bursts in 3D' (Burst3D) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

On Earth, nuclear explosions take place in controlled environments or use small amounts of fuel. Despite that, they generate spectacular amounts of energy. When nuclear reactions ignite on a neutron star, the whole surface can burn, resulting in extremely bright X-ray flashes that outshine all the other emission. These flashes are known as type I bursts. Their emission encodes information about the neutron star mass and radius and this makes them ideal probes to explore such stars' properties.Much effort has been invested to describe nuclear explosions, both on Earth and in space, but the modelling of the type I bursts entails extra difficulties. In particular, simulating deflagrating flames in the extreme conditions of neutron stars has proven particularly challenging. Nonetheless, in the last several years I have been able to produce the first ab initio 2D simulations of type I bursts where the deflagration takes place inside a burning hurricane that expands to engulf the whole surface of the star. However, 2D simulations have inherent limitations.With this project I intend to model the nuclear explosions during the bursts combining detailed microphysics with a magnetohydrodynamical description set for the first time in a 3D spherical geometry to be able to capture the combination of all the relevant effects. Understanding all the different facets of the bursts and their physical ingredients, I will produce unprecedented simulations which I will couple to a ray tracing code that takes into account the general relativistic effects of the star's gravity and rotation on the emitted photons. I will be able to produce extremely accurate synthetic lightcurves to confront with the observations in order to extract the information about the neutron star contained in the X-ray