RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Membrane-free Low cost high Density RFB' (MELODY).

assistant: **Concept**

Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) are a key enabling technology for the energy transition. Mass market introduction of RFB’s has been hampered by various factors – material scarcity and cost (e.g. vanadium-based RBF), limited catalyst lifetime, membrane costs, system complexity and safety issues. The development of an economically viable, environmentally benign and sustainable redox-flow battery (RFB) storage systems is therefore eagerly awaited. The MEmbraneless LOw cost high DensitY RFB (MELODY) project will develop a sustainable RFB technology that is able to reduce the costs of electricity storage to an absolute minimum, even below the 0.05 €/kWh/cycle by 2030 as set out in the SET plan. MELODY employs a unique triple cost reduction strategy on the conventional RFB concept while tackling all major technical issues in an integrated manner. The three key elements are 1)A membraneless flow battery concept 2) the choice for hydrogen and bromine 3) Simplified system design.This approach will results in the realization and operation technology for a practical membraneless H2-Br2 redox flow battery at industrially relevant scale (based on dedicated Cell, Stack and Balance of Plant development and piloting). Hereby MELODY will improve all elements that will be limiting after successfully eliminating the membrane (Electrode and electrolyte development, sustainability and techno-economic assessments). With an unrivalled low Levelized Cost of Storage MELODY’s solution is best positioned to change storage from a pure cost factor into a valuable business cases and will enable a wider integration of renewables in the European energy mix. To successfully complete all objectives as set out in the call, MELODY brings together a world-class consortium of SME’s (Elestor, PV3 Technologies, Ve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Niche Management Policies for Sustainability Transitions in Socio-Technical Systems: A Simulation-based Analysis of Complex Dynamics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The growing size and complexity of socio-technical systems such as energy and transportation, as well as rising concerns about the sustainability of the ways these systems function, create an increasing need for strategies and policies that would facilitate the penetration of sustainability innovations in these systems. Niche-based policies (e.g. strategic niche management (SNM)) that advocate nurturing innovations in protected niches are among such novel policy approaches. Despite being an intuitively appealing approach, its application is not straightforward since there are a set of key interrelated decisions regarding implementation such as size of the niche, the extent of support for an innovation, timing for support withdrawal, and pace of niche up-scaling. In the current state of the art, there is a remarkable absence of specific guiding principles for making such key decisions, and this limits the extent of utilization of niche management policies for facilitating sustainability transitions in socio-technical systems. This absence can mainly be attributed to the dynamic complexity of the innovation development and diffusion processes in the context of socio-technical systems. This research aims to analyze niche management strategies, and to develop a set of specific guidelines for designing and implementing successful strategies under different circumstances in order to facilitate the adoption of sustainability innovations. The analyses will be conducted using an ensemble of simulation models that capture the dynamic complexity of the innovation adoption process. A large set of scenario experiments will be considered in order to make inferences about impacts of policy decisions on adoption dynamics. Building on these inferences, the research aims to contribute to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Explosive Neutralisation and Mitigation Countermeasures for IEDs in Urban/Civil Environment' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective for the ENCOUNTER project is to identify, explore and validate both existing and innovative techniques for mitigation and neutralisation of found Improvised Explosive Devises (IED) in urban/civil environment.ENCOUNTER will start off with revisiting actual practices. Relevant scenarios will be developed where different types of IEDs and different stand-off distances will be considered.New innovative techniques for both mitigation and neutralisation of IEDs in urban/civil environment will be developed and evaluated. The techniques for neutralisation and mitigation will be tested according to the scenarios in terms of reliability and safety.The outcome will be a recommendation matrix for the Police forces where they easily can chose the correct countermeasure for the current situation.ENCOUNTER will also look into the legal and societal issues involved.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Enhancing railway signalling systems based on train satellite positioning, on-board safe train integrity, formal methods approach and standard interfaces, enhancing Traffic Management System functions' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

X2RAIL-2 represents the 2nd proposal of the Shift2Rail members in the IP2 “Advanced Traffic Management & Control Systems” domain.The pillar (IP2) challenge is to increase functionalities of the existing signalling and automation systems and related design and validation processes providing a more competitive, flexible, real-time, intelligent traffic management and decision support system, and maintaining backward compatibility to the existing European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) and especially its European Train Control System component (ETCS).The X2RAIL-2 project aims, according to the MAAP, to research and develop four selected key technologies to foster innovations in the field of railway signaling and automation systems within the following Technology Demonstrators (TDs):Fail-Safe Train Positioning (TD2.4) - To achieve a significant reduction of the use of traditional train detection systems by means of the attainment of an absolute and safe train positioning system based on a multi-sensor concept, where GNSS is the preferred technology.On-Board Train Integrity (TD2.5) - To achieve the safe On-board Train Integrity to allow the application of new signaling train separation concepts (e.g. Moving Block or Virtual Block) based on the train self -localization rather than on traditional train detection systems.Formal Methods  (TD2.7) - To innovate and standardise processes and interfaces in the evolution phases of a signaling project (e.g.: design, implementation, test & commissioning, operation & maintenance) to rationalize the approach and to reduce time-to-market costs. Traffic Management Evolution (TD2.9) - To improve standardisation and integration of Traffic Management processes with the aim to achieve flexibility and scalability within the choice of fun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Mechanisms of inflammation resolution by Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Inflammation is an immunovascular process occurring upon pathogen infection and pathological conditions. Strong evidence from the last two decades shows that termination of inflammation is not a passive process but instead, is actively terminated. Such Inflammation Resolution (IR) stops tissue damaging processes while enhancing immune response and tissue repair. Enhancing IR has the potential to improve treatments in chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, atherosclerosis, neurodegeneration and cancer. Specialized Pro-resolving Mediators (SPMs) are lipid-derived molecules with a pivotal role in inducing IR and act through putative orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on the surface of immune cells (some acting through unknown receptors). Despite the high relevance of SPMs in IR and the treatment of inflammation-related diseases, there is scarce knowledge in their functional mechanisms, as well as in their relative and absolute effect.In the ReSolVer proposal we will use chemical synthesis, chemoproteomics, signaling, structural biology and primary 3D epithelioids to understand SPM mechanisms and provide a cell/tissue/disease inspecific SPM-receptor network so as to tackle the pleitropic effects of SPMs in different organs/disease. More specifically, we will:(i) Identify, validate and de-orphanize SPM receptors, using chemoproteomics, in vitro binding and signaling assays,(ii) Generate a functional SPM-receptor network, of SPM-receptor interactions, signaling profiles and cell expression levels,(iii) Determine the structural mechanisms of SPM-receptor interactions, using cryo-EM of SPM-receptor complexes and functional assays,(iv) Design and test synergistic SPM therapeutic strategies, based on the generated SPM-receptor network and human 3D primary epithelioids
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Audio-Visual Content search and retrieval in a distributed P2P repository' (VICTORY).

assistant: **Innovation**

In light of three dimensional object retrieval evolving from text annotation to content-based and from standalone applications to web-based search engines, the creation of a search engine for 3D and multimedia distributed content into P2P and mobile P2P networks, is proposed. Driven by the very successful concept of Wikipedia, the first goal of the proposed project is to create the first distributed Visual Object Repository in which any peer can contribute to. The main differences between VICTORY and any known knowledge repository, is that, firstly, any visual information will be described as MultiPedia object (3D object along with its accompanied information - 2D views, text, audio, video), and secondly, the distributed nature of the repository. VICTORY's main objective is to create a MultiPedia search engine based on the 3D objects. The user will be able to use as input any Multipedia object or a combination of them. The retrieved content will contain 3D objects and their accompanied mixed-media and it will be accessible from both mobile devices and standard PCs. The search engine will be based on a combination of novel algorithms able to extract 3D low- level geometric features and high-level semantic features using relevance feedback and annotation techniques which are expected to improve significantly the retrieved results. Furthermore, the search engine will be enriched by multimodal personalized interfaces so as to take into account the users' interests and to offer capabilities of matching between 2D/3D objects, sketches and text. In conclusion, the VICTORY project aims at developing: Distributed 3D content and context-based search engine, P2P and Mobile P2P collaborative network, Unified distributed access, Community neighbourhood identification, 3D visualizati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Geochemical Controls on the Ice Nucleating Efficiency of Volcanic Ash'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ice formation in the atmosphere has a major impact on the properties and lifetime of clouds yet is one of the least well understood processes indirectly affecting the Earth’s climate. Heterogeneous ice nucleation by airborne solid particles (‘ice nuclei’) exerts a profound influence on clouds by raising the temperature at which ice can form relative to by homogeneous freezing of supercooled water droplets. Volcanic ash from explosive eruptions is increasingly recognised to be capable of acting as ice nuclei but factors determining the ash ice nucleating efficiency have yet to be elucidated. As for mineral dust from arid and semi-arid regions, physicochemical properties of the solid particles such as crystallinity, mineralogy and composition likely play a role in their ice nucleating efficiency, but this remains poorly understood and has not been systematically investigated for volcanic ash. In addition, the influence of thermochemical processes/conditions in the source magma, in the eruption plume and cloud, and in the ambient atmosphere on ash ice nucleating efficiency is not known. The  proposed research will address this gap in knowledge through an experimental approach uniquely bridging volcanic geochemistry and atmospheric science, to establish the link between ash ice nucleating efficiency and its physicochemical properties and magmatic, eruptive and atmospheric history. A range of natural ash and synthetic ash, generated and treated under controlled laboratory conditions, will be studied. Experimental data will be parameterised for use in model simulations to predict regional ice nuclei concentrations based on an Icelandic eruption scenario. Collectively, the proposed research, training and knowledge transfer activities will enhance the future prospects of both t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'WASTE QUANTIFICATION SOLUTIONS TO LIMIT ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The WASTELESS project will develop and test a mix of innovative tools and methodologies for Food Loss and Waste (FLW) measurement and monitoring. A bottom-up approach will be followed: starting from defining an harmonised methodological framework and set of standards for the testing activities, the evaluation of the tools implementation and the quality and integrability of the data produced in other frameworks and finally recommend sustainable policies and business strategies to set the ground for a harmonised Framework at EU level. Additionally to the measurement and monitoring tools, WASTELESS will carry research activities on innovative processes and streams to valorise unavoidable FLW. With the ambition to make existing FLW quantification solutions and WASTELESS ones usable by all food actors, it will be developed a Decision Support Toolbox for any stakeholders to access to the most appropriate methodology, digital tools and solutions for FLW valorisation all that aggregated with the Environmental and Socio-Economic impact associated to the implementation of the solutions. This will enable the replication of data collection hubs accross Europe feeding the model developed by JRC with robust, reliable and comparable FLW data.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Advanced Digital Stuttering Therapy Tools'.

assistant: **Objectives**

People with speech disorders, such as stuttering, are challenged in their daily life, and often suffer from social exclusion and employment difficulties. Health statistics show  that 10% of the population suffer from speech impediments. Health systems are spending about €32 Billion annually on speech therapy (see analysis in section 2.1). While other healthcare practices are progressing rapidly, speech therapy has not adapted yet ICT practices and still operates traditionally with pen and paper. The “National Stuttering Association”  indicates 84% relapse in stuttering therapy – 5 out of 6 patients will continue to stutter after therapy.NiNiSpeech Ltd. (NiNiSpeech) is revolutionizing Speech Therapy using unique digital technologies. The company selected to first address the most difficult speech condition - stuttering condition. NiNiSpeech was awarded 2nd place in the EU eHealth competition (Amsterdam, June 2016) . The judges commended NiNiSpeech’s novel digital approach to the challenges faced by speech therapy. The New Advanced Digital Stuttering Therapy Tools (“ADST”) project aims to improve the therapists’ and the patients’ experience, boosts the therapy outcome, and reduces therapy cost. The unique IT system provides an ultimate environment for the person who stutters (“PWS App”) to assimilate speech techniques in the brain, equips the Speech Language Pathologist with a first view to real-world speech (“SLP Dashboard”), and incorporates the first and only automatic detection and measurement of speech fluency.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Effects of anticipated regret in interpersonal decision making'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This interdisciplinary proposal combines economic and psychological approaches to decision making. Economic theory makes strong predictions about how people should behave in different choice situations. In the ultimatum game, a situation of interpersonal decision making studied extensively by economists, people's behaviour deviates dramatically from economic theory. We propose three experiments that use a psychological theory (Regret Theory) to understand this anomaly". The research is innovative in that it is the first application of main stream psychological theory to the ultimatum game, and is the first test of Regret Theory in interpersonal decision making. The University of Sussex is a centre of excellence on decision making. Dr. Beattie is an internationally respected researcher and has several links with leading British and European psychologists and economists, working on decision making. The applicant (Zeelenberg) will benefit greatly from extending the already existing collaboration with Dr. Beattie."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Collecting Plasmonic Near-Infrared Photons through a Schottky junction' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Harvesting infrared light, specifically wavelengths above 1000 nm, is of paramount importance for enhancing photovoltaic and photoelectric efficiencies, as well as for applications in imaging and communication. In recent years, significant strides have been made in the realm of infrared optoelectronics, leveraging colloidal quantum dots (0D materials) as a cost-effective alternative to conventional semiconductor technologies like InGaAs, InSb, HgCdTe, and others. Nevertheless, prevailing infrared technologies often rely on toxic compounds such as lead, cadmium, and mercury chalcogenide, giving rise to significant environmental concerns. Recently, heavy metal-free doped metal oxide nanocrystals (NCs), exemplified by Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO), have garnered recognition in the fields of nanoelectronics and energy storage owing to their alluring optical and electronic properties. The integration of plasmonic nanomaterials into semiconductor matrices holds great promise in diverse areas, including solar energy harvesting, photocatalysis, and photodetection. However, their application in the infrared spectrum alongside semiconductors remains relatively underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce the INFRALIGHT project, which introduces a pioneering approach: the establishment of a dedicated Schottky junction between semiconducting fluorographene and heavy metal-free doped metal oxide nanocrystals (e.g., Sn@In2O3) to efficiently capture infrared light. This junction will facilitate efficient charge transfer when exposed to infrared excitation. Our subsequent objective is to demonstrate a proof-of-concept photodetector device operating at a self-bias voltage (0 V). This device will exhibit an enhanced near-infrared (NIR) photoresponse achieved through the photoinduced extractio