RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Optimising Nutritional Health and Wellbeing Through Local Sustainable Food Systems - NuFEAST (Nutrition - Food (for) Everyone's health, Available, Sustainable and Trusted)' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The WHO European Region has the highest incidence (and increasing) of obesity and non-communicable diseases (including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and food related cancers) caused by dietary factors. Localisation of sustainable food systems and processes that comprise a sustainable diet is a possible means to tackle this problem. There is a need to develop new research approaches to identify how these initiatives can promote nutritional well-being, to shape future nutrition and food policy and to document the new skills required by the public health nutrition workforce to support and foster healthy diets. This project will capitalise on the complementary expertise of the Fellow (with extensive practice experience in Australia and New Zealand as a community nutritionist) and the interdisciplinary research skills and expertise at Bournemouth University (BU) to generate new knowledge and understanding of the contribution of local food sustainable systems to nutritional health and well-being. This will be a unique, systematic research programme that combines quantitative and qualitative research methodologies which will enable first steps for the design of a model of nutritional health and well-being and identification of new competencies for training in public health nutrition. The key outcomes of this research will be i) a Toolkit for monitoring and optimising gains in nutritional health and well-being and ii) new Guidelines to deliver new competencies for the public health nutrition workforce. This knowledge will contribute towards shaping future policy directions in food and nutrition for EU citizens. The Fellow will be up-skilled (in new research skills and techniques) to advance her career significantly, to translate her background knowledge into a contin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A dexterous end effector with force feed-back' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This objective of Ihis project is to provide dexterous end effectors for use in the offshore industries. By making one atmosphere diving suits and remotely operated vehicle able to carry out the majority of the tasks currently carried out by divers, this endeffector will reduce the need for the latter. This will improve safety and reduce operating costs: daily rates for vessels are very high and present systems are very slow. It will also establish European manufacturers in an important area of undenvater technology which is currently dominated by America. and provide employment for skilled engineering workers in coastal areas where the collapse of fishing and shipbuilding has caused severe unemployment. The end effector will have three similar digits corresponding to the thumb, forefinger and the remaining three fingers of a human hand; the thumb will be opposable, so that the end effeclor can use umnodified divers' power tools and carry out similar operations as well as simply grasping objects. The end effeclor will be controlled by electrical signals from a metal glove will' Ihe same geometry, worn by the operator. It will be powered by a constant speed pump driving Electro Rheological (ER) fluid (a liquid whose flow resistance increases when it is exposed to an electric field) around a closed circuit. The pressure distribution within this circuit will be varied by changing the voltage applied to fixed plates within the flow, thus providing realtime proportional control with simple, robust equipment. Brakes on the joints of the control glove, also operated by ER fluid, will provide direct tactile information of the force being exerted by the end effector. Initial development will concentrate on a single digit, uhich will be copied to give a complete end effector and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'CORE NOISE ENGINE TECHNOLOGY' (CORNET).

assistant: **Innovation**

Lean burn combustor technologies introduced to reduce NOx emissions are proving to be inherently noisier than conventional combustors, generating broadband noise that can be heard external to the aircraft. Without careful design and optimisation, there is a danger the low emission cores will cause the aircraft engines to exceed the Horizon 2020 noise requirement.  The research in the CORNET proposal is aimed at understanding the flow physics involved in the generation and propagation of core noise in low emission cores. It includes both the ‘direct noise’ of combustion, pressure waves generated directly by unsteadiness in the rate of combustion, and the ‘indirect noise’ generated as entropy waves accelerate through the Nozzle Guide Vanes (NGVs) at combustor exit and propagate through turbine blade rows. Large Eddy Simulations of a combustor with a realistic engine fuel injector operating at representative engine conditions are validated through high-speed optical diagnostics applied to a high-pressure rig. The combustor modelling gives the entropy and acoustic waves incident on the NGVs. The generation of in-direct noise is predicted through unsteady high-resolution computations of the interaction of these entropy and acoustic waves within a high-pressure turbine stage. The new understanding will be captured in an advanced analytical combustion noise prediction tool that can be readily used by industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Fingerprinting Art and Cultural Heritage - In Situ 3D Non-Contact Microscale Documentation and Identification of Paintings and Polychrome Objects' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A project is proposed for the development of a system for the non-contact high-resolution fingerprinting of paintings and polychrome objects of art and cultural heritage. The compact system will consist of the in situ measurement of the roughness of selected areas of a painted surface at (sub)micron scale, spectral pigment and dye identification, and accurate colour digital documentation of the entire object.This will provide a long sought after non-destructive method for marking" and identifying valuable painted objects of art and cultural heritage by using the 3D micro-characteristics of the otherwise 2D surface of the object. Specifically, the (sub)micron roughness and spectral information at a certain (proprietary) location in an object's surface is a true "marking", unique to the painted object, and, in fact, the artist's "signature/fingerprint". Combined with an accurate colour digital image of the object, this information can be used to develop a comprehensive digital archiving system for museum collections, and vastly improve the traceability of objects on loan and in transport. The objectives of this project clearly fit into Task 2 of the Policy oriented research Priority 8.1.B.3.6 - "The protection of cultural heritage and associated conservation strategies".However, FING-ART-PRINT will also be an excellent tool for the non-destructive analysis and detection of forgeries of objects, the objective of Task 1. For objects, which are already known to be authentic, FING-ART-PRINT will provide an identification method, which will be virtually impossible to forge, given the resolution attainable by the system, and the fact that the location, size and orientation of the fingerprint will only be known to the owner of the object. Finally, FING-ART-PRINT will provide an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Innovative chemical reaction and photocatalyst design methods for sustainable CO2 reduction' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable chemicals such as CO is a promising solution to mitigate both the health and environmental impact from green house gases. The photocatalytic field faces several challenges towards their industrial deployment under competitive scale. Several knowledge gaps exist in the design and understanding of photo-active materials mimicking the organic reactions catalysed by nature. The training tasks in PHOCAT, under the supervision of Prof. Arias (Host, EHU, Spain) and a 4-month secondment period with Prof. Ravelli (UNIP, Italy) will provide the researcher with new skills in chemical reaction engineering, material science and operando spectroscopy. PHOCAT will explore new chemical engineering concepts, related to photocatalyst design, catalysis, spectroscopy and engineering in order to enhance CO productivity from CO2 and H2O reactants. Specifically, PHOCAT will tailor the electronic and redox features in C3N4 materials, tested under unprecedented capillary solvation methods and operando synchrotron XAS. This scientific approach will contribute to design innovative photocatalytic process with potential industrial application. This MSCA-PF will certainly contribute the researcher to be trained in new scientific and transferable skills, enhancing the career perspectives to become an independent and mature researcher in the EU in the near future.


**Keywords:** heterogeneous catalysis, reaction mechanisms, photo-reactions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The Hot-Coal hypothesis of working memory' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive capability. It refers to our ability to hold, select and manipulate several objects in mind simultaneously. It allows us to engage in flexible behavior and is tightly linked to fluid intelligence. This project will answer an essential, yet unsolved aspect of WM: How can primates use their WM in a generalized way and control what they think about? If you hear ‘apple’, ‘stone’ and ‘pear’ in sequence, and then you are asked to imagine the first fruit, how is it that you do not confuse apples with pears?   There are many competing models of WM, but no biologically detailed models are capable of generalization. Neural networks can be trained to perform similar WM tasks as primates do, a major difference is that primates generalize their training. They can learn the task on a set of objects, then perform it on a novel set. Computational models typically rely on changing the connections between units to achieve the desired activity patterns to solve the task. Since these activity patterns depend on the objects held in WM, the training does not translate to novel objects.    I propose a new solution to this problem, the Hot-Coal model of WM. It relies on a novel computational principle in which spatial location of information, rather than connectivity, is controlled by excitatory bursts to support cognition. I will explore this principle and test it in data. Preliminary tests suggest that the Hot-Coal theory is supported by electrophysiological data from primates. By implementing the theory in computational networks I aim to demonstrate the generalization mechanism and provide more detailed predictions. Finally, I will use the theory to resolve seemingly conflicting findings regarding the mechanisms underlying WM, by reproducing th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Competence building and higher awareness about networking and collaboration for Europe'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Inter-organisational technology collaboration in its different forms (company networks, alliances, European R&D cooperation, ...) is becoming a vital aspect of modern economy. There is in particular a well identified requirement from the business world on best business practice exchange on partnership issues (in the EBPN study performed by EFMD on behalf of the TBP programme, information exchange on strategic alliances was one of the key subjects identified by respondents to the EBPN questionnaire).Requirements from specific key target groups Many organisations, e.g. SMEs, local authorities and user organisations are insufficiently prepared to collaborate effectively - collaboration strategies are not built into strategic thinking, people are often not qualified to work effectively in a collaborative context, and organisational structures are a source of significant strain in partnership situations. They are however under increasing pressure to get involved in such collaborative structures and are more and more needed for the success of such collaboration projects.CHANCE will reply to these needs by stimulating and organising best practice exchange on inter-organisational collaboration. Specific services will include :- to organise a large range of awareness, training and workshop events to disseminate best practice and to stimulate best business practice exchange;- to support specific organisations with collaboration audits and consultancy on collaboration strategies;- to sell Methods Handbooks (in paper and electronic form) adapted to the needs of specific organisations and forms of collaboration.ScopeDifferent forms of partnerships related to technologies will be covered such as : strategic alliances; sales & marketing partnerships; collaboration in logistics & manuf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Individual Life Chances in Social Context: A Longitudinal Multi-Methods Perspective on Social Constraints and Opportunities' (LIFEINCON) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project focuses contextual factors explaining differences in young adults  life chances in a longitudinal perspective. By life chances we mean the structural contexts influencing choices and behavior with consequences for education, labor market situation, health, and criminality. Such life chances are strongly and systematically influenced by social class, gender, and ethnicity. The dominant ways to study these differences are to focus socialization effects in the family and differences in human capital more generally. These approaches have been highly successful, but there is still a considerable part of it left unexplained by these models. Part of the reason for this is that they have taken contextual factors insufficiently into account. We propose a synthetic approach to the study of life chances that integrates the traditional models with a fuller focus on contextual factors neigborhoods and social networks in particular. The aims are to arrive at better specified models that will more accurately predict differences in outcomes, and to reach beyond prediction and to identify generative mechanisms causing the observed associations between explanans and explandum. The goal is to reach what Max Weber calls interpretative explanations, and in doing so we need to specify the sociologically relevant settings in which people find themselves. This social mechanism based approach to life chances necessitates methodological pluralism, in which quantitative and qualitative methodological techniques are combined. The project will analyze both large-scale random samples in order to generalize findings and do qualitative analyses of strategically selected small-n case studies in order to identify social mechanisms and understand the ways in which they operate in practice.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'FEM-RBF: A geometrically flexible, efficient numerical solution technique for partial differential equations with mixed regularity' (FEMRBF) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Numerical simulation has become one of the most important tools in science and engineering. The available computer power has been steadily increasing, making it possible to do ever more complex simulations. However, in order to make efficient use of our computers, the state-of-the-art numerical algorithms must also be advanced to a similar degree. In this project, we propose a new hybrid technique designed to address partial differential equations whose solutions are largely smooth, but exhibit singularities or low regularity locally. Non-smoothness can for example occur near corners or cracks, or in media with randomly varying properties. Adaptive finite element methods (FEM) perform well for problems with low regularity, but may be computationally expensive for large-scale problems. Radial basis function (RBF) approximation methods are extremely efficient for smooth problems, but performance is degraded by low regularity. In the hybrid method, FEM and RBFs are employed where they work best, resulting in effective treatment of mixed regularity problems. The geometrical flexibility is inherent since FEM uses adaptive unstructured meshes and RBF is a meshfree method. The implementation of the algorithm will be based on domain decomposition and iterative solution techniques and parallelized to enable large-scale computations for realistic problems. The proposed project is a large undertaking and requires many different skills within the broad area of scientific computing. Together, the researcher Alfa Heryudono and the host research group at Uppsala University possess the required knowledge to succeed, and the fellowship phase is intended to be the beginning of a long-term collaboration between the researcher and the host research group.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Shear Stress Induced Arterial and Venous Specification through Piezo1' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are characterised by abnormal connections between arteries and veins due to defects during vascular remodelling.  Although often asymptomatic, AVMs can cause intense pain and patients affected present higher risk for strokes and aneurysms. Hereditary AVMs have a prevalence of 18 in 100000 people causing a two-fold increase in mortality in patients younger than 60 years of age. Hereditary AVMs are linked to defective Notch/BMP signalling, however they represent less than 10% of cases. The majority of AVMs do not present genetic mutations and remain idiopathic. Asides Notch/BMP signalling, vascular responses to haemodynamic forces generated by blood flow are crucial regulators of blood vessel formation. The passage of fluid results in physical forces on the endothelium, i.e. shear stress, which activate signalling cascades inside the cells necessary for vascular remodelling. Endothelial cells sense shear stress through proteins localised on their plasmatic membrane. The calcium channel Piezo1 is required for shear stress induced calcium signalling and its ablation resulted in serious vascular defects. Both shear stress and calcium signalling are known to affect the activation of Notch, a pathway essential during the process of arterial-venous specification and vascular remodelling. Therefore we hypothesise that Piezo1 plays a crucial role in arterial venous specification and onset of AVMs by modulating Notch signalling activation.This proposal utilises an interdisciplinary approach to decipher the new targets underlying the intricate and still unknown interaction of physical and molecular mechanisms responsible for defective arterial venous specification. The results of this research will potentially provide appealing diagnostic and ther