RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Variation in Institutional Oversight of Police Misconduct'.

assistant: **Objectives**

How do states address police misconduct? Police violence and abuse occurs throughout the democratic world, presenting a challenge for states committed to exercising coercive force with discretion. One of the ways states address this problem is with police misconduct oversight institutions, which facilitate civilian reporting and state investigation of misconduct. But there is vast variation in the ways democracies design these institutions, and there is no systematic cross-national comparative research which can help us understand how different types of oversight institutions influence citizens’ behavior and attitudes to the state. As a consequence, decisionmakers lack the empirical basis necessary for developing informed policy. This project will develop a theoretical framework which contains a wider array of facets of institutional design than have been considered in previous research. It then asks how these institutional facets impact on citizen perceptions of police legitimacy and willingness to file complaints. The project studies these relationships within all OECD democracies using a multi-method approach. It first collects new, systematic data in order to conduct the first cross-national, statistical analysis. It complements this analysis with a series of survey experiments in order to overcome challenges to causal inference. Five case studies anchor this effort by helping to validate and contextualize the empirics. This project contributes by developing a new conceptual framework, innovating new and nuanced theoretical arguments, and studying them with rigorous, comparative methods. This research agenda is important because understanding how these oversight institutions are designed and whether they work can provide us with important leverage on understanding t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Prediction of dynamic loads and induced vibrations in stall' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives The objectives of this project are to provide improved design and analysis tools for the stalled horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) rotor. The work supports the design of large-scale stall-regulated rotors, bringing together and exploiting the knowledge gained from research carried out under JOULE I and JOULE II. The overall objectives of the project are - Improvement of the prediction capabilities with respect to dynamic loads in stall and stall induced vibrations and - Establishment of guidelines aiming at achieving safety margins against stall induced vibrations. Technical Approach The objectives of the project will be achieved by the following main work packages: - Analysis and synthesis of existing field rotor measurements. Particularly, stall hysteresis on both CN and CT curves will be investigated. - Further development (update) of the engineering models for stall hysteresis and 3-D effects based on existing data (field rotor data and wind tunnel data). In particular, the unsteady aerodynamics from the variation of the relative velocity and the blade edgewise vibration will be considered and how this can be taken into account in the stall hysteresis models. - Implement the engineering models in aeroelastic models and carry out calculations on one turbine, e.g. a 500 kW with 40 m rotor diameter. - Compare with measurements} and make investigations of influence from parameter variation in the engineering models. - Investigate the influence on edgewise and pitching vibration of the blade from a variation of blade and turbine parameters (blade planform, airfoil characteristics, rotational speed, blade modal form, natural frequencies). - Derive guidelines for blade design in order to avoid stall induced vibrations. Expected Achievements and Exploitation Th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biomolecule driven assembly of nanoparticle based electronic devices' (BIOAND) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project will help developing new technologies for the bottom-up fabrication of nanoscale electronic devices using principles learned from Nature. We will use a cross-disciplinary approach between biotechnology, materials science, and microelectronics that will result in a set of fabrication tools for the self-assembly of a variety of nanoscale electronic structures, devices, and circuits. These tools will include novel surface-modified semiconductor and metal nanoparticles as functional units, bacterial S-layer proteins as templates for superlattice arrays, and novel nanoscale interconnects. The primary results of the project will be basic technology for bottom-up fabrication and a better understanding of interactions between coupled self-assembled nanoparticle devices.The project will help developing new technologies for the bottom-up fabrication of nanoscale electronic devices using principles learned from Nature. We will use a cross-disciplinary approach between biotechnology, materials science, and microelectronics that will result in a set of fabrication tools for the self-assembly of a variety of nanoscale electronic structures, devices, and circuits. These tools will include novel surface-modified semiconductor and metal nanoparticles as functional units, bacterial S-layer proteins as templates for superlattice arrays, and novel nanoscale interconnects. The primary results of the project will be basic technology for bottom-up fabrication and a better understanding of interactions between coupled self-assembled nanoparticle devices.OBJECTIVESThe primary objective of this project is to develop self-assembly technologies for the bottom-up fabrication of nanoscale electronic devices using assembly strategies learned from Nature.During the project we shall:develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'STRATEGIES OF INCLUSION: GENDER AND THE INFORMATION SOCIETY', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Long-standing concerns that women have been excluded from the design and use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) have inspired various waves of initiatives aimed at promoting the inclusion of women. These have had rather mixed consequences. For example, there is some evidence that 'computers in school' initiatives may have had the unintended effect of deterring girls by associating computing with predominantly masculine domains and activities. However the gender boundaries of ICT are today being transformed as a result of changes in the character and application of technologies; the commercial strategies of private sector players; public sector and voluntary initiatives in education and other activities. The SIGIS study will try to capture these new developments across Europe, by a survey and detailed case studies. It will explore the implications for both public and private initiatives to include women and other groups, arguing that these can be more successful if underpinned by an understanding of new phenomena and dynamics of ICT design, appropriation and use.OBJECTIVESThe main goal of the project is to provide analytical tools to help policy-makers, designers and relevant practitioner communities improve their efforts to get more women integrated into the design and use of the technologies of the Information Society. This will contribute to Community social objectives and further the aims of the Information Society Technologies programme. Specifically:- Case studies will be undertaken of inclusion efforts by public commercial and voluntary players;- Implications will be analysed for public and commercial interests, including the efforts of educators and the design and development strategies of commercial providers;- Results will be targeted towards
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'nEUROinflammation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke. Investigating neuroinflammation as a common theme in neurological disorders, this ITN will focus in particular on myeloid cells, microglia, and endothelial cells. Sixteen partners from the academic and private sector with complementary scientific background join forces to train 13 ESRs in neuroinflammatory concepts and technologies that are valid across specific disease entities. Using an interdisciplinary and intersectorial approach the training will promote technical expertise, insight into entrepreneurship, as well as leadership and communication skills and lay the foundation for a successful career of ESRs either in the academic or private sector.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Stringy geometry: quantum corrections and the fate of string compactifications from spacetime and the worldsheet' (StringyGeometry).

assistant: **Concept**

This project uses newly developed geometric structures to understand quantum corrections in string theory from both a worldsheet and spacetime perspective.The major goal is to prove that supergravity solutions with flux can be quantum corrected to give consistent string compactifications. I will also investigate whether these new geometric structures can shed light on strongly coupled heterotic worldsheet models. I will do this by combining my experience with the mathematics that underlies flux compactifications with insights from supergravity and worldsheet methods. This will greatly expand my knowledge in both physics and mathematics and bring me into close working relationships with researchers at the University of Chicago and Sorbonne Universite.The key difference between my approach and existing work is the use of newly developed techniques in differential geometry that provide a unified framework for analysing flux compactifications - in particular, generalisations of G-structures within generalised geometry.The proposed research tackles a fundamental problem: we do not know whether the many supergravity solutions used in phenomenology or AdS/CFT define honest string theory solutions. One output of this project will be a natural language for stringy corrections - this has applications in formal aspects of string theory and phenomenology, including moduli stabilisation, finding new non-Kahler heterotic solutions and the existence of de Sitter vacua. Progress on any one of these would be an valuable contribution to the most important problems in the field, ensuring the ongoing international competitiveness of theoretical physics in the EU.The proposed research is interdisciplinary due to considerable overlap with differential geometry and conformal field theory. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Photonic Integrated Circuit for Single Emitter Detection' (PHOTONCHIP).

assistant: **Concept**

Single emitters in wide-bandgap semiconductors are key elements of future optical quantum technologies, including sensors, circuits, and fiber communication. The standard approach to detecting and characterizing single emitters is optical fluorescence microscopy, which requires a laboratory infrastructure due to the use of free-space optics. However, in order to integrate single emitters into functional devices and operate them in demanding environments, the optics must be compact, robust, and low maintenance. PHOTONCHIP addresses this issue by replacing the free-space optics with a single photonic integrated circuit (PIC).In PHOTONCHIP, I will demonstrate a prototype PIC device that combines all optical functionality of single emitter detection – excitation and light collection at different wavelengths, lensed focusing, and fiber coupling – on a single chip. The PIC will shrink the size of the optics from meters to millimeters, reduce complexity and cost, and improve robustness with no need for optical re-alignment. Key technical innovations include broadband operation in the visible wavelength range, wavelength separation of excitation and fluorescent light, and integration of the microscope objective on chip.The prototype PIC will be developed on single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center quantum emitters in diamond, providing the first commercial use case with existing applications in quantum sensors and communication networks. The PIC will simplify existing microscopy solutions, lead to lower system cost, extend use to cryogenic environments, and enable integration into portable sensors. More broadly, the chip will be developed as a generic platform for single emitter excitation, control and detection for optical and device metrology. Overall, the PIC has key potential fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'To See or Not to See: The Metabolic Cost of Having Eyes and its Role in the Evolution of Vision' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

The evolution and regression of vision in animals has long interested scientists, and researchers have strived to identify the proximate (how did eyes evolve or regress?) and ultimate (why did eyes evolve or regress?) explanations for the appearance and disappearance of eyes. This Marie Curie proposal will use the Mexican blind cavefish to test whether the metabolic cost of the eye has been a significant selective force in the evolution and regression of vision. The Mexican blind cavefish is model species used in developmental biology, and is useful in the study of visual evolution as it has eyed, surface-dwelling ecomorphs, and non-eyed, cave-dwelling ecomorphs. I will measure the energy demand (oxygen consumption rate) of the eye in eyed ecomorphs using both in vivo and in vitro techniques. In vivo oxygen consumption measurements of the eye will be performed on anaesthetised individuals using oxygen microsensors. The energetic demand of the eye will be compared to the whole body metabolic rate of eyed and non-eyed individuals to infer a metabolic cost of vision. The in vitro oxygen consumption measurements of isolated retina will be performed on a specially constructed device where the incoming light intensity can be varied. The retinal oxygen consumption rate will be measured over a range of light intensities to quantify how the cost of the eye changed as Mexican blind cavefish diversified from surface habitats into caves. It is hypothesised that the energy requirements of the retina will be higher in the dark than that in the light. This project will offer an energetic explanation as to why eyes would be disadvantageous in the absence of light, and why selection would act to regress eyes in dark habitats. By understanding the metabolic cost of eyes, we can also lear
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Econometric analyses and indicators on Research, Excellence and Impact of Research and Innovation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The INNOVA MEASURE IV project continues the research activity carried out by the JRC in support of the work on better evidence for policy-making by the Directorate-General for Research & Innovation. It builds on the outcomes and capacities developed within the framework of the INNOVA MEASURE I-III projects. It focuses on three interrelated research streams, complemented by adequate dissemination:   (1) The update and -as necessary- the refinement of the methodologies used for composite indicators measuring R&I performance. This includes the development, enhancement, and production of composite indicators on R&I (including the Innovation Output Indicator and the adjusted Research Excellence Indicator); it also includes a specific angle in support of the statistical work around the European Innovation Scoreboard, led by DG RTD and GROW;   (2) Improving the availability of evidence on startup and scale-up of innovative firms, with a focus on “the makers of robots”, or companies in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics;  (3) Support to analyses around R&D investments from abroad. This work stream studies European countries and regions as part of a global network of foreign investments in R&I, with the ultimate aim to identify the impact of foreign corporate knowledge ties on local innovation performance. It includes statistical econometric analyses on the internationalization of R&D and on the complex associations between innovation, growth, inequality and competitiveness.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Cell-Like ‘Molecular Assembly Lines’ of Programmable Reaction Sequences as Game-Changers in Chemical Synthesis' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Chemical synthesis requires several process steps, produces vast amounts of waste today, for example 25–100 kg of waste per kg of product for pharmaceutical drugs, and is thus inefficient and not sustainable. Our vision is to become a real game-changer for chemical synthesis and eliminate many process steps, resulting in close to zero waste streams and a sustainable ‘chemical factory of the future’. To make this vision come true, the overarching aim of CLASSY is to develop a radically new type of chemical reactor inspired by the way in which living systems manage to modulate catalytic activity. The idea is that these reactors can self-regulate and perform multiple programmable reaction sequences by compartmentalisation of individual steps of the reaction sequence and replication of the molecular effectors that control the reactor’s catalytic activity. The use of microfluidic technology to compartmentalise individual steps of the reaction sequence and replicating molecular effectors to control the reactor activity constitute unique and highly innovative tools toward the project goals.CLASSY will result in new flow reactors that act as cell-like molecular assembly lines, being able to synthesise a multitude of complex products in a single chemical reactor. These will have the capability to revolutionise the way chemical products, for example, fine chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs, are manufactured today. CLASSY brings together 5 leading scientists in systems chemistry, replicating peptides, complex reaction networks, and peptide/enzyme catalysis. Their expertise will be combined with new microfluidic technology developed by a high-tech SME and an SME specialised in dissemination and exploitation of results. This highly interdisciplinary consortium will generate new scie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Hydrodynamics Facility' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Principle characteristics of the facility and of the support offered to users: A hydrodynamic test facility comprising: - A manoeuvring tank 120m x 60m containing fresh water to a depth of 5.5m with a rotating arm at one end and five wave making wedges at the other. Support staff are available to assist with fixed model experiments on the rotating arm and free manoeuvring model experiments in the open water area of the tank. Wave measurements can also be made. - A ship tank 270m long x 12m wide containing fresh water to a depth of 5.5m with a carriage and a wave making facility. Users can be assisted in conducting towed model experiments. - A quiet wind tunnel - for small air flow experiments. - A quiet water tunnel - for the investigation of water borne noise. . - cavitation tunnel - for the study of the characteristics of propulsors and propellers. . - A circulating water channel - for the quick, economical hydrodynamic experiment. - A computational fluid dynamics laboratory with access to supercomputers for flow studies. Assistance can be given in the form of advice on: - Preparing the experiment. - Methodology. - Experiment techniques. - Analysis of results and physical support on: - Installation of instrumentation. - Calibration of instrumentation. - Model handling. Quantity of aceess being offered and number of users who may benefit: It is estimated that 10 individual accesses will be accommodated each year, each access consisting typically of a 15 day package of work.