RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Reasoning on the Web with rules and semantics', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of REWERSE is to establish Europe as a leader in reasoning languages for the Web by:1. networking and structuring a scientific community that needs it, and by2. providing tangible technological bases that do not exist today for an industrial software development of advanced Web systems and applications.The community networked and structured by REWERSE will-develop a coherent and complete, yet minimal, collection of inter-operable reasoning languages for advanced Web systems and applications;-test these languages on context-adaptive Web systems and Web-based decision support systems selected as test-beds for proof-of-concept purposes;-bring the proposed languages to the level of open pre-standards amenable to submissions to standardisation bodies such as the W3C. REWERSE will develop Education and Training activities targeted at Universities as well as Technology Transfer and Awareness activities targeted at the European industry on reasoning languages for Web systems and applications.Reasoning languages for the Web are an emerging technology that does not exist today. This technology will soon represent an essential breakthrough for Web systems and applications. Thus, REWERSE will promote research on an issue of a considerable economical importance. Doing so, REWERSE will contribute to the international competitiveness of the European industry in an essential field of today's Information Technologies.REWERSE will establish itself as the world leading virtual research centre on reasoning languages and methods for the Web. REWERSE will ensure that this novel technology is fully exploited and translated into real competitive advantages for the European industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'SHIPPING CONTRIBUTIONS TO INLAND POLLUTION PUSH FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF REGULATIONS' (SCIPPER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

SCIPPER will implement available and innovative techniques for monitoring the compliance of individual ships to existing sulphur and future NOx and PM air pollution regulations. Using five field measurement campaigns, one mirror campaign in Hong Kong and long-term monitoring data SCIPPER will assess the suitability, operational capacity, and cost-effectiveness of various monitoring methods. The techniques identified include on-board, on-shore in situ and optical remote, airborne, and satellite systems: assessment will be demonstrated in ports (Gothenburg, Hamburg or Rotterdam and Marseille) and in the shipping lanes of the North and Baltic Seas, English Channel and Mediterranean.  Where available this will be carried out in parallel to established official monitoring methodologies.      Bilateral knowledge exchange to ports in Asia, Australia and the US will be enabled through the consortium’s extensive network of contacts, thereby advancing the global impact of EU initiatives.       New innovations to be tested by SCIPPER include: on-board and airborne sensors to measure black carbon and ultrafine particles; a new ultra-sensitive ‘sniffer’ SO2 method and; the potential use of satellite observations for monitoring individual vessel NOx and SO2 emissions.      Measurements will also be used to develop relevant emission factors, required by emissions inventories and Air Quality (AQ) simulation models. AQ models will be enhanced to simulate secondary aerosol formation as the emission plume ages in the atmosphere. Using these advanced simulation tools, SCIPPER will quantify the environmental and health impacts of varying degrees of regulatory compliance for selected test cases.      The overall objective of SCIPPER is to provide authorities with: (i) fundamental technical i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Micro-, Meso-, and Macro-Level Determinants of Educational Inequalities: An Interdisciplinary Approach'.

assistant: **Concept**

Governments across the world recognize the right of the child to education on the basis of equal opportunity. Education shall allow children to develop their talents, abilities, and personality, and the principle of equal opportunity shall guarantee the eradication of any kind of discrimination. Accordingly, in a meritocratic system, educational outcomes should be directly related to individual merit. However, research shows that ascriptive (‘non-merit’) characteristics such as social origin also play a role in shaping educational outcomes. For instance, across OECD countries, no more than one out of five students from families with a low educational background attains a degree in tertiary education, as opposed to two thirds of students from families with at least one parent with tertiary education. These disparities are often considered as a measure of inequality of opportunity and therefore deserve attention from both scientists and policymakers. To date, despite an increasing body of knowledge on educational inequalities, only very little research exists on additive and interactive effects of micro-, meso-, and macro-level characteristics on educational inequalities. Against this background, the proposed research project shall use an interdisciplinary analytic framework to assess how micro-level psychological characteristics (e.g., self-efficacy and motivation), meso-level (family and school) characteristics, and macro-level characteristics (educational policies and wider societal contexts) affect social inequalities in education, and whether their distinct combinations shape inequalities. Data will be derived from standardized cross-national surveys (PISA, TIMSS) as well as from longitudinal cohort studies (e.g., BCS70, MCS, YDS). A variety of state-of-the-art resea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a Retro-Fitted Recycling Unit and Inter-Related Web-Based Logistical Software to Reduce Transport Costs and Improve Competitiveness of Organisations in the Recycling Supply Chain' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The agricultural sector within the EU generates some 274,000tonnes of plastics waste p.a. of which ~88,000tonnes are agricultural plastics film waste. This equates to 250,000tonnes p.a. with ‘soilage’ (soil/grass/stones/etc). Agricultural plastic film waste has proven difficult to recycle commercially due to the high levels of contamination and its wide geographical dispersion which lead to high transport costs. This means that recycling schemes require financial support from governments and/or must charge high fees in order to be financially sustainable. Hence many farmers use alternative, environmentally harmful, disposal methods, such as burning or land-filling, which do not take advantage of the latent value of recyclates and do not comply with current and future legislation. Our project aims to achieve increased stability and growth within the agricultural plastics recycling sector by significantly reducing transportation costs and making recycling schemes economically and environmentally sustainable. This will be achieved by developing two technologies: 1) A portable recycling cleaning ‘unit’ to clean, separate and compress the agricultural film waste prior to transportation. 2) Logistical models and inter-related web-based software to optimise waste collection. This system will surpass the current state of the art by using air-flow (rather than water) and utilising the inherent properties of agricultural films to remove contaminants at the source. Advantages of the new process will be: the retention of a valuable biomass resource, >50% reduction in transportation costs and reductions in recycling costs and fees by ~€80/tonne and ~€20/tonne respectively. Within 5 years of project end we anticipate >50% penetration of the forecasted EU agricultural plastics recycli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'An inter-disciplinary approach for identifying evolutionary active regions in the human genome' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Humans, like other extant species, have been successful in the course of evolution because of their ability to adapt to their ever changing environment. Both genetic and non-genetic evidence points to Africa as the main playground of our species for most of its evolutionary history, and suggests that for most of that history our ancestors  fitness was linked to survival in low latitude specific environments. Over the past 100,000 years, however, humans dispersed globally, being repeatedly challenged to cope with the diverse range of natural environments and climate of our planet. The economic and cultural shifts from a non-sedentary lifestyle to a food producing and settled way of life in the last 10,000 years have further exposed us to a range of new diets and diseases related to increased population densities. In view of such major changes in the human environment, shifts brought about both by new lands, new socio-economic systems and changing climate, this project asks the question - How adapted to their environment are humans today? In order to answer this question, this project proposes a multidisciplinary approach that combines genetic and non-genetic evidence on human demographic history, phenotypic adaptation and genetic differentiation. The aim of the project is to reveal which parts of our genome have experienced the highest degree of change recently, thus showing us the way to identify those aspects of our biology that have been, or still are, most maladapted to our modern environments. The project will focus on three major aspects of human adaptation   climate (cold, sun exposure), nutrition and lifestyle. To explore these, the project will focus on three areas of the world   North Asia (Siberia), Southeast Asia and North Africa. For each of these areas, it
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Integrated Air Cooling Oil Cooled System' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims is focused on the design and manufacture of a novel air-oil engine cooling system to be integrated into the engine bay.  The project will investigate any better configurations to achieve the same heat rejection with lower weight and smaller overall dimensions than conventional ACOC systems.  In addition, improved integration into the engine system (without impairing cooler efficiency) will be designed through the use numerical simulations via Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to assess the hydraulic, structural and aerodynamic impact of the ACOC installation.  In addition to this an assessment of the heat management for the engine system will be required using 1D AMESIM simulation leading to a proposed heat management model and finally demonstrator hardware will be delivered for engine ground tests
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High voltAge, modulaR and low weight electric POwertrains fOr NExt generation waterborne tRanSport' (HARPOONERS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Electrification of maritime and IW vessels shows a low progress, since there are several challenges that need to be overcome before battery energy storage systems (BESS) can compete with other solutions towards the decarbonization of vessels. The main challenges are related to the: (i) weight of the BESS, since a high storage capacity represents a significant share of the vessel’s cargo capacity in small/medium sized vessels, (ii) the reliability so that to ensure the trouble-free routing and reduction of operating and maintenance costs, and (iii) the safety that is the key to enable the large-scale adoption and remove any concern of vessel owners. These three aspects constitute the Innovation Pillars of HARPOONERS, and drive the development of a unique modular concept for interfacing with HV on-board grids, characterized by a high compactness due to the integration of key components in a single configuration, thus eliminating the transformer and a cooling system. This “AC battery system” will be developed together with the management systems for a reliable operation in future powertrains of all-electric or hybrid vessels with reduced emissions. The outcome is a reduced weight, reliable and safer BESS that will allow the uptake of the HARPOONERS solution in both maritime and IW vessels, to further increase the battery capacity and achieve a longer autonomy. This is extremely beneficial in small/medium vessels, in which full electrification will be possible, thus eliminating the use of the combustion engine and its associated CO2 and other emissions, but also on large vessels in which the HARPOONERS solution with less use of raw materials will lead to a reduced environmental impact and lower manufacturing and maintenance costs. To achieve this, HARPOONERS has gathered a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Non-compact Chern-Simons Theory, Positive Representations, and Cluster Varieties' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Over the past 30 years, deep connections between Chern–Simons theory, supersymmetric (SUSY) gauge theory, and representation theory of quantum groups, have caused an avalanche of research in mathematics and physics. In this proposal I use quantum cluster varieties to develop positive representation theory of quantum groups and a non-compact analogue of Chern–Simons theory. I also obtain new invariants of links and 3-manifolds, and establish new connections between SUSY gauge theories and quantum character varieties. This proposal builds on my prior work, where I prove fundamental cases of the Fock–Goncharov modular functor conjecture in higher Teichmüller theory, and Gaiotto’s conjecture on the existence of cluster structure on K-theoretic Coulomb branches of 3d N = 4 SUSY gauge theories. The proposal is split into the following four projects:1. Prove the modular functor conjecture and extend it to a non-compact analogue of Chern–Simons theory. Obtain new powerful invariants of links and 3-manifolds.2. Develop positive representation theory: construct continuous braided monoidal category from positive representations, prove non-compact Peter–Weyl theorem, obtain explicit formulas for finite-dimensional 6j-symbols, prove that the category of positive representations of quantum groups in type A is equivalent to a fusion category in Toda conformal field theory.3. Describe cluster structure on K-theoretic Coulomb branches of 3d N = 4 SUSY gauge theories, conjectured by Gaiotto. Obtain cluster structure on spherical double affine Hecke algebra, and Slodowy intersections. Provide an algorithm, identifying certain theories of class S with quiver gauge theories.4. Relate cluster quantization of character varieties with the topological quantum field theory constructed by Ben-Zvi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Earth Observation for monitoring and assessment of the environmental impact of energy use' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of the EnerGEO project is to develop a strategy for a global assessment of the current and future impact of the exploitation of energy resources on the environment and ecosystems and to demonstrate this strategy for a variety of energy resources worldwide. The global observation strategy will be developed to appropriately assess the impacts of current and future transitions in energy-use on the environment by a combination of: • models already available for the different sources of energ: TASES, REMIX and MESSAGE •  existing global datasets from which environmental indicators will be derived to quantify changes to freshwater systems, biosphere, ecosystems, atmosphere and oceans.  • existing and currently developed models capable of assessing and forecasting environmental impacts and costs of energy exploitation. By developing a distributed system based on the recommendations of the GEO-Architecture and Data Committee global collection and dissemination of data relating to the effect of energy use on the environment will be supported. By including members of the Energy-Community of Practice of GEO, sustained contribution of the GEO-tasks EN-07-02 and EN-07-3 will be realised. The project takes the testing and demonstration of the observing system and developed scenarios through the execution of dedicated pilots at heart. The pilots are focused on the most important issues relating to atmospheric composition and land degradation through the use of fossil fuels, future impacts of the use and production of biomass on land ecosystems and food security, sustainable integration of solar energy in current grids as well as its visual impact and  relating to the impact of wind energy on marine ecosystems. Attention will be given to pollutants that are continuou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Vaccination against filarial infection - use of loa loa and a murine model for identification of protective mechanisms and antigens' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

* To determine the mechanisms of protection induced by irradiated infective larvae of Loa loa in monkey and of Litomosoides sigmodontis in laboratory mice.* To identify the mechanisms of natural protection against microfilariae of L. sigmodontis in laboratory mice and cotton rats.* To identify and clone antigens associated with protection, for incorporation, into live single dose oral recombinant vaccines.Expected Outcome1) Determination of the relative role of Th1 versus Th2 responses in the development of protective immunity following immunisation of mice with irradiated infective larvae of L. sigmodontis.2) Comparison with the Loa loa specific immune responses in mandrills following a similar procedure of immunisation with irradiated larvae.3) Comparison with natural protection against microfilariae of L. sigmodontis in mice and cotton rats.4) Identification and production of at least some antigens associated with protection.* Spleen T-cell and antibody responses will be measured in L. simodontis vaccinated mice and controls, in the presence of antigens derived from microfilariae, L3 and adult worms. Knock-out mice and cytokine depletion with specific monoclonal antibodies will be used. The pattern of antigen recognition will be investigated by Western blot and radio-immuno-precipitation.* A similar investigation will be performed with Loa loa mandrills.* Survival and migration of Loa loa L3 in vaccinated and control mice, and the associated pathology will be studied.* The pattern of microfilaraemia and the immune response of mice and cotton rats infected with normal L. sigmodontis L3 will be investigated, as in 1. Modulatory effects of cytokines will also be investigated.* mRNA from L. sigmodontis and Loa loa infective larvae will be isolated for production of cDNA