RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ligand Design for Asymmetric Cyclo-addition Reactions' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Among the most widely used methods for the catalytic asymmetric formation of the carbon-carbon bond are Diels-Alder reactions. The hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reaction between 1,3-dienes and carbonyl compounds provides a perfect access to dihydropyranone and dihydropyran derivatives, a class of compounds extensively utilized in the total synthesis of sugars.The main target of this project is to construct highly selective and reactive chiral catalysts for HDA reactions. Experimentally observed but unexplained l igand-dependent catalytic properties of several chiral salen complexes for enantioselective [4+2] cyclo addition of buta-1,3-dienes to alkyl glyoxylates constitute an interesting case for proposed theoretical study.Due to the size of the system this calls f or the implementation of a QM/MM (DFT/Amber) computational strategy that can be correctly applied to determine the molecular mechanism of different variants of HDA cyclo addition reaction.These studies are expected to explain how the coordination of Lewis acids will affect transition-state conformations in the cyclo addition reactions. Next step will be to introduce some modifications to salen chiral ligands trying to deduce the role of these substituents in determining enantioselective discrimination. Of particular interest is how the steric and electronic factors will affect the reaction mechanism, as it will provide us with some information about the possible architecture of catalyst. Then, we shall analyse the physical nature of intermolecular interactions of catalyst's ligands with reactants using Differential Transition State Stabilisation approach.This opens a possibility to obtain, in a fully non-empirical way, contributions of particular ligand to the catalytic field. Our knowledge about the optimal molec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Integrating high performance mass spectrometry tools with application in life science' (MSLIFE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent advances of biopolymer mass spectrometry - first highlighted by the Nobel Prize-awarded “soft ionization” methods  -  have opened new applications in life sciences, such as the identification of proteins from complex biological material (proteomics). A number of high performance mass spectrometry technologies and hyphenated separation methods have become amenable; however, their efficient exploration and integration in interdisciplinary biochemical and biomedical applications is still in the initial phase. In this project an effective exchange scheme of staff will be established between European laboratories of different application areas, and leading American Centers of high performance biopolymer mass spectrometry. Joint research projects through exchange of coworkers will focus on the determination of protein structures and pathophysiological structure modifications; the identification of the assembly and topology of large protein complexes; development and application of disease-related quantitative proteome analysis; characterization of protein conformations and misfolding/aggregating proteins; applications to elucidate protein-biopolymer interactions and molecular recognition structures using new tools of bioaffinity-mass spectrometry. The principal goals of this project are (i), to establish new technologies of mass spectrometry in important life science applications such as the identification of biomarkers for disease diagnostics; and (ii), to provide a basis, through exchange of coworkers, for the integration of mass spectrometry tools with biochemical and biomedical technologies. This project will contribute to (i), integrate interdisciplinary applications of biopolymer mass spectrometry in life sciences; (ii), enhance exchange and collaboration between
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Frequency Agile Silicon Nitride Compact LiDAR'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Coherent laser ranging and detection (FMCW LiDAR) is a technology that promises to revolutionize the application field of long range high-precision 3-dimensional imaging. It is expected to be a key enabler for high-speed and high-resolution object detection and classification that is necessary for autonomous cars, trucks, trains and unmanned aerial vehicles. It overcomes challenges of commercially available time-of-flight LiDARs, cameras and radar systems, and provides excellent distance and angular resolution with quantum noise limited readout and inherent immunity to sunlight glare and cross-sensor interference. It is particularly suited for long range and high speed applications because continuous-wave operation of the laser reduces optical peak power and ensures eye-safety. However, FMCW LIDAR faces major issues that prevented its successful commercialization hitherto: it requires lasers that are efficient, compact, frequency-agile, low noise, highly coherent, and above all can be scanned in a very precise fashion. Today, no compact, mass-manufacturable coherent long range LiDAR laser module exists. The FRESCO project aims to address this bottleneck by commercializing recently developed chip-scale single-frequency FMCW LiDAR module based on a 1550 nm semiconductor laser diodes and a photonic Si3N4 microring resonator with integrated piezoelectrical actuator. The new technology allows unprecedentedly fast tuning and high chirp nonlinearity while maintaining small compact module size, which are critical for technology competitiveness in large and demanding LIDAR market. Hence the FRESCO project addresses the challenge to provide next-generation sensor modules for the autonomous future of personal mobility and transport in a variety of platforms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of Composite Aircraft Passenger Seats with 3-Point Shoulder Harnesses, to Provide Enhanced Protection' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives and content: New performance standards for Transport Category Aircraft seats, ruled by the JAR 25 & 121, have been set forth in June 1988 by the FAA, followed by the JAA, to improve the chances of passenger's survival in emergency landings. After 8 years of unsuccessful attempts to meet the requirements by means of conventional seat structure and lap belt restraint, it has been suggested to redesign the seats to provide space and structural integration of three-point shoulder harness - automobile style. While the effectiveness of such restraint is not questioned, the feasibility to tie down such seats on existing aircraft floors, without structural modification, requires to be validated by full size dynamic testing. (Ref. Relevant study) As positive results will depend on the dynamic performances of the composite structure of the seat and associated energy absorbing devices, it is the objective of this RTD to DESIGN & MANUFACTURE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOTYPES to evaluate by static and dynamic testing IF SUCH INSTALLATION IS FEASIBLE and might be implemented in Transport Category Aeroplanes ruled by the JAR 25 & 121.To that end, a multidisciplinary research approach at a European/International level, covering the most essential needs of the Air Transport Community, has been initiated in 1996 with a proposal into the Exploratory Award Programme, under the same title, and was ultimately selected for funding by the DG XII Directorate C. for a Stage 2 Proposal. (ref. BRST-CT96-0326). In answer to the suggestions of the Evaluation Committee in its present form the Proposal gathers views and participation of the Regulatory Authorities (JAA), the Aircraft Manufacturers and Operators, around a core of specialised industrial actors, in a co-ordinated RTD programme focusing o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'High-capacity and high-performance Thermal energy storage Capsule for low-carbon and energy efficient heating and cooling systems'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Company ESDA has developed HeatSel®, the first viable macro-encapsulation solution functioning with phase change materials (PCM) for latent thermal energy storage in heating and cooling systems. Accounting for 50% of the EU's annual energy consumption, heating and cooling is the sector with the biggest energy-saving potential in Europe, and urgently needs to become more sustainable. In the low temperature range (5 to +100°C), most thermal energy amounts are required and then discarded worldwide. PCM are key materials to save these huge energy and – at the same time – CO2 amounts. They can run through a reproducible phase-change at a substance-specific temperature, during which the thermal energy is either stored in very large amounts or returned at a constant temperature. Since decades, an adequate method is being sought to transfer PCM into a user-friendly form. Both existing micro- and macro-encapsulation solutions for PCM storage have until now revealed industrially, technically and economically inappropriate. Sensible heat storage with large water storage tanks has very low energy density and storage capacity. ESDA is specialist in the technical extrusion of blow-moulded parts and has in the past 5 years acquired expert knowledge in PCM and thermal storage technology. HeatSel® is a PCM-filled capsule for use in aqueous systems as a heat transfer medium. Most unique selling points of the solution are: universal applicability with diverse (even older) heat exchangers; high energy efficiency through the re-use of waste energy (4 times more efficient than water heat storage) and boosting of renewable energy such as solar thermal technology. Primary target market is the high-volume heating and cooling market in residential buildings in Europe, secondary market is industr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Robotized Orbital Drilling Equipment and Optimized residual stresses'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of the RODEO project is to propose a lightweight robotized orbital drilling equipment, and associated operating conditions and tools, to enable the drilling of tightly spaced small diameter holes in aluminium with the control of induced residual stresses. This will be accomplished by:- modelling the phenomena involved in orbital drilling that impact residual stresses-developing a combined drilling and burnishing tool and associated operating conditions to attain required residual stresses-pursuing the development of a high-speed orbital drilling unit (existing in the consortium) capable to drive the tool in the prescribed conditions-integrating the developed orbital drilling unit on a lightweight industrial robot-defining the operating conditions of the lightweight robot to be used to ensure the drilling operationTo reach this objective, numerical simulation tools (already developed in the consortium) will be used to pursue the study and determine the mechanisms modifying the properties of the material during orbital drilling, and the impact on fatigue life (including the influence of a fastener). As a result, solutions to increase residual stresses in aluminium holes will be suggested in terms of cutting conditions, tool geometry and holemaking strategy (including burnishing). From this, an innovative orbital drilling tool, combining cutting and burnishing active parts will be developed and associated operating conditions will be proposed. To drive this tool along the expected trajectory with the required speeds, the development of a high-speed orbital drilling unit (provided by PRECISE) will be pursued. This will require the adaptation of the equipment to allow burnishing, and the integration of monitoring devices for cutting forces, spindle speed,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Molecular ecophysiology as tool for the selection of highly stress resistant poplar species for multipurpose forests', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

ESTABLISH addresses the problem of recultivation of land under arid climatic conditions, on eroding and saline soils by reforestations. To enable economically feasible forestation, to recreate favourable microclimatic conditions and for wood production in stressful environments, stress tolerant tree species will be identified in the genus Populous-using combinations of molecular, ecophysiological and morphological markers and by testing these markers in established field plots. New plantations will be implemented and already existing plantations of Quarks and Eucalyptus will be extended. The tools developed by ESTABLISH can be used for conventional and biotechnological breeding programmes. Propagation protocols for genotypes with desired properties and genomic markers will be available for practical use.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Gauge string dualities and random matrix models' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

String Theory has been until now the most successful candidate to solve one of the most difficult challenges of theoretical physics: unify General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics in a consistent theory of Quantum Gravity. In recent years Super-symmetric Yang-Mills theories (SYM) have played one of the most important role to understand non-perturbative aspects of fundamental objects in String Theory through the use of powerful symmetries called dualities". In the last 3 years very important aspects of SYM have been revealed through an unexpected duality with random matrix models. At the same time it has been discovered that these models are in one to one correspondence with certain invariants of non-compact Calabi-Yau (CY) geometries.These astounding results suggest a chain of dualities that will shed light on low-energy non-perturbative effects in SYM. These will be of extreme interests not only in relation to String Theory but also in order to better understand strong nucleai interaction. These correspondences are far from complete though. Only a limited number of matrix models have shown such a property. The proposed project aims at generalize the gauge-matrix and matrix-CY dualities and take full advantage of them in order to better understand SYM non-perturbative aspects. The role of random matrix theory plays a central role in this respect and will be extensively used to reach the final objective."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Econometric Machine Learning for better Heterogeneity Representation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Modeling behavioral patterns of commuters and their decision-making process is crucial to develop sustainable and effective transport policies, predict and forecast the travel mode choices of a certain population with respect to changes in some attributes or components of the transportation system, and determine the different sources of heterogeneity in tastes and preferences. Econ-ML is about developing hybrid frameworks that combine several machine learning techniques with econometric discrete choice models to better account for different aspects of unobserved heterogeneity within a population such as systematic and random taste variations in addition to market segmentation. The proposed models would abide by McFaddens vision of an appropriate econometric choice model in order to maintain the behavioral interpretability while improving the prediction and forecasting capabilities. Moreover, this project will focus on estimating the proposed models using Bayesian Variational Inference (VI) techniques and on providing solutions to overcome the corresponding limitations of such methods. In addition, a comparison of traditional estimation techniques such as Maximum Simulated Likelihood Estimation (MSLE) and Expectation-Maximization (EM) with Bayesian Variational Inference techniques will be conducted, with the aim of providing recommendations on when each estimation method should be used. The ultimate goal is to apply the proposed framework to real-world case studies (e.g., shared mobility, biking behavior in Copenhagen, adoption of electric vehicles, etc.) and provide the authorities and operators with forecasts and recommendations for new policies that might mitigate the negative impacts of the transportation system.


**Keywords:** Demand Modeling,  Econometric Models,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Deciphering information encoded on the nanoscale' (NanoArchive), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite the natural ubiquity of nano- and microparticles and their increasing production and emission in anthropogenic processes, we struggle to understand their direct impact on environment and health. This is anchored in their elusive nature and analytical challenges arising from it. Although current approaches can retrieve some facets, we are blind for a majority of properties or cannot retrieve them coherently. We are in a dire need to decipher basic traits of particles and gain more comprehensive insights in their compositions, size distributions and abundances. Only this way, we can advance on our understanding on origin, implication, and fate of particulate entities.“NanoArchive” will provide new paradigms and innovations to enable the analysis of particles and aims to close a persistent gap in our understanding of the world at the nano- and microscale. The technological innovation is based on the convolution of elemental mass spectrometry, optical traps, and molecular spectroscopy to promote characterisations on a single particle level. The hyphenation of newly emerging technologies goes far beyond the current state-of-the-art but provides new opportunities to gain complementary and comprehensive perspectives on particles. Our aim is the empowerment of non-target particle analyses, the identification of integral molecular and elemental information and the bottom-up modelling of dispersion parameters using single particle data. This way, we will be able to bring particle science to a ground-breaking new level, allowing us to understand particles in our environment. The application potential of “NanoArchive” will be demonstrated by focussing on glacier ice cores – the ideal archive to investigate natural background as well as the chronological evolution of human e