RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Using avian bone histology to trace back the evolution of flight-related locomotor ontogeny in the dinosaur–bird transition'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The evolutionary success of the most diverse group of land vertebrates, birds, largely lies in their ability to fly. Spectacular fossils have demonstrated that birds are paravian dinosaurs; the only representatives to survive the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. Extinct paravians close to the dinosaur–bird transition show diverse skeletal and plumage morphologies, suggesting substantial variability in aerial skills. However, locomotor skills (e.g. running, flying) and related morphologies can change drastically through ontogeny in modern birds depending on the developmental strategy followed along the precocial (functional maturity at hatching, including various degrees of locomotor capability) to altricial (functional immaturity with embryo-like hatchlings) spectrum. This ontogenetic aspect of flight remains elusive in extinct bird-like dinosaurs, greatly encumbering research on flight origins. We aim to explore for the first time how bone tissue reflects precocial and altricial locomotor development, including the ontogenetic onset of powered flight, by studying limb bone shafts of growth series of modern birds, and apply these findings to bird-like dinosaurs. We will test correlation in a phylogenetic context between quantified limb bone histological traits and different developmental strategies in birds using thin sections and µCT data. These will provide a firm baseline for fossil inferences using the same approach and will generate a step-change in understanding the ontogenetic factor in the evolution of flight through the dinosaur to bird transition. The experienced researcher and hosts will bring together and integrate respective expertise in biology and palaeontology to deliver this highly innovative, timely, and multidisciplinary project that will broaden our v
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Computer-integrated manufacturing management of controlgear for machine tools'.

assistant: **Concept**

The scientific & technical objectives of this research proposal is the development of a continuous, automated process of computer-integrated management to include order handling, engineering and design, manufacturing, commissioning, and servicing. Research is required to characterise the continuous product data management without multiple input for controlgear and the most common components, to define the target-cost design by means of technical and product data, to setup product-related quality control loops in all phases of the product life cycle. The incorporation of CIME technologies into controlgear manufacturing shall be developed, established, updated and edited; decentralised computer-aided workstations for CAD, PPC and CAM shall be joined together; and new forms of organisation shall be arranged.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Digital transition of catch monitoring in European fisheries' (EveryFish).

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of EveryFish is to develop, test and promote an ambitious suite of innovative technological solutions for fully automated catch recording and reporting – a next generation Electronic Reporting System (ERS) – for use on board EU European fishing vessels, as well as to develop innovative governance strategies that make use of the automatically-reported catch data.The EveryFish project will be a close collaboration with between research, academic, industry and governance actors, as well as technology providers across the EU and other European countries. These technological innovations will enable the sector to optimise automatic data collection to ensure correct reporting of the catch in terms of the size, weight and species. The provision of verifiable catch information and improved evidence of compliance with fisheries regulations, will streamline compliance activity for both fisheries and regulators, as well as generating knowledge and data for future conservation, research and governance activities.


**Keywords:** Data collection, data distribution, machine learning, species identification, governance, compliance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Immune modulation by lymph node stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles'.

assistant: **Concept**

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential for maintenance of immune homeostasis and peripheral tolerance. The unique challenge to discriminate between pathogens and commensals requires the dynamic adaptation of Tregs to the microenvironment, particularly in the intestinal mucosa. Accordingly, although Tregs are primarily generated in the thymus, they can be also generated in the periphery, and gut-draining mesenteric lymph nodes (mLN) were shown to display a higher Treg-inducing capacity compared to skin-draining peripheral LNs (pLN).Our previous data suggest that these site-specific functional differences of LNs can be attributed to fibroblastic reticular stromal cells (FRCs), and the high Treg-inducing capacity of mLN can be imprinted in LN stromal cells by commensal microbiota. To decipher the molecular details of these site-specific immune-modulatory differences we generated immortalized FRCs, and preliminary data suggest that soluble factors secreted by mLN-derived FRCs mediate the high Treg-inducing capacity of mLN.The present proposal aims to identify molecules secreted from mLN-FRCs that modulate the differentiation of naïve T cells into Tregs. Special emphasis will be laid on the novel field of intercellular communication by extracellular vesicles (EVs), and both RNA-Seq and mass spectrometry approaches will be applied to identify the critical factors on a molecular level. To formally proof the functional importance of the newly identified candidate molecules, immortalized FRCs will be genome-edited using CRISPR-Cas9 technology and tested for their Treg-inducing capacity.Gaining insight into the cellular-subcellular interactions and major molecular mechanisms of peripheral tolerance and Treg generation anticipates promising tools for future vaccine development a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Noise Abatement FMS with Tactile Interface' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

NAFTI will entirely cover the topic description. NAFTI will develop, test and qualify, up to safe for flight status, a FMS supporting complex noise abatement trajectories The entire FMS will comply with the safety requirements for HAZARDOUS failure conditions in a CS-29 certification context.NAFTI will make following advancements starting from Clean Sky 1 results owned by Airbus Helicopters:- From conventional to compound rotorcraft.- From manually flown to automatically flown complex trajectories.The FMS will be a CMC CMA-9000 which is currently used in the targeted avionics suites. The project will be done by ScioTeq, located  in Kortrijk (Belgium, EU) in collaboration with CMC Electronics, located in Montreal (Canada). The activities in Montreal will not require any form of EU funding. This collaboration brings together cutting edge touch enabled display expertise from ScioTeq and top notch FMS expertise from CMC. Additionally, the two locations give access to complementary markets for future exploitation of the results.NAFTI will reduce weight, power and cost at helicopter level. This will result in lower cost of ownership, lower environmental footprint and better rotorcraft performance. This improves competitiveness for the helicopter manufacturer. The exploitation of the FMS will rely on production activities in Belgium using a supply chain with a large share in Europe.


**Keywords:** Flight Management System, touch screen, avionics, helicopter, noise abatement, compound rotorcraft, LifeRCraft, SBAS, LPV
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'LOGistics & MANufacturing trends and sustainable transport' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Factors like global competition, labour cost, recycling technologies and environmental restrictions force companies to implement new logistics and manufacturing systems. From a transport’s point-of-view most of these new systems (e.g. offshoring) have negative impacts as they induce additional freight transport. But on the other hand they are implemented as they have positive effects like cheaper production processes (e.g. due to economies of scale) or even environmental benefits (e.g. due to recycling).The objective of this study is  - to give an insight into new logistics and manufacturing  trends and- their impacts on economic and environmental sustainability,- to provide scenario based recommendations for European freight transport policy considering both economic and environmental sustainability and- to improve existing tools (TRANSTOOLS, I-O tables) used for impact assessment and cost benefit analysis.  This will be done by analyzing status and trends of the external factors (world trade, policy & legislation, transport system, technology) and performing case studies in crucial economic sectors. These cases studies will analyze new best practices of logistics and manufacturing systems, when CO2 emissions are considered an important design criterion. These microeconomic results will be used to improve TRANSTOOLS and I-O tables.Based on these results a scenario analysis will be done to estimate the possible impacts of these new best practices on European environmental (criteria: freight transport’s carbon footprint, products’ logistics and manufacturing carbon footprint) and economic (criterion: economic growth) sustainability. Storylines will be developed and their likeness, chances and risks estimated. Finally transport policy’s costs and benefits will be assessed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'UPSCALING OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES FOR THE RECYCLING OF PET FROM COMPLEX WASTES: A CASE STUDY INVOLVING MECHANICAL AND ENZYMATIC SORTING APPLIED TO TYRES, TEXTILES AND HOSES' (WHITECYCLE) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

PET is widely used in plastics and textiles leading to over 20 Mt/y of complex waste worldwide for which no closed-loop recycling is viable today. Most complex waste is landfilled or incinerated. There is an urgent need to develop a circular solution to convert complex PET wastes from plastics and textiles back into high-added value products. WHITECYCLE unites 3 brand-owners, 1 PET converter, 2 waste managers, 1 digital deeptech for smart sorting, the world leading enzymatic recycling SME, 1 LCA company, 3 UNIs/RTOs, 1 cluster and 1 management firm. They aim to demonstrate two new processes combining strong scientific and industrial know-how: (i) innovative identification, sorting and separation technologies that will dramatically increase the PET content of complex waste streams to 80%, and (ii) a disruptive enzymatic recycling process that is expected to yield pure PET monomers sustainably even for impure waste streams. PET monomers obtained will be repolymerised and recycled. Thus, 2 t of waste will be used to demonstrate 3 highly technical PET-containing pilot series: 100 tyres, 1,500 m of lay-flat hoses and 400m2 of multicomponent fabric that will be coated and used to manufacture 4 lines of technical garments. Process design kits, LCA and production cost estimates will be provided to PET manufacturers and waste management companies for rapid deployment and assure social acceptance. First projections show that WHITECYCLE’s recycled PET will be competitive with virgin PET. The project will conduct a full circle loop from real complex waste feedstock to representative product of the 3 use-cases at TRL 5. Then, a strong upscale study will allow the process steps to reach TRL 6 to 8.  By 2030, WHITECYCLE will enable the annual recycling of more than 2 Mt of PET, which
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Developing Guidelines for the Successful Application and Implementation of Decision Support Systems in Water Resource Management'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project seeks to increase acceptance of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in water resource management as the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) is implemented. The main project objective is to develop guidelines which facilitate the application and implementation of Decision Support Systems in specific cases and in the specific organisational context of water river authorities. By focusing on the successful and appropriate use of DSSs, these guidelines will complement efforts made by working grou ps under the Common Implementation Strategy, especially the guidelines on performing economic analysis of water uses and selecting a programme of measures to achieve the WFD¿s objectives. The proposed project will render the application of DSSs more operat ional and raise the likelihood of its outputs being accepted. The project is designed to achieve the following objectives: (i) to perform an inventory of the DSSs which have been developed for water resource management problems, especially those aimed at f acilitating the implementation of the Water Framework Directive; (ii) to establish a methodology to assess the appropriateness of DSSs in frequently encountered water resource management problems depending on the institutional set-up of water resource mana gement and the means available for solving the problem; and (iii) to further develop a set of exploratory case studies previously developed under research projects carried out by the host institution or myself. These case studies are based on close partner ships with river basin authorities. The aim of these studies is to test the established methodology for DSS evaluation; and to deliver a set of well-documented cases of DSS implementation and application in specific cases. Especially the risk of DSSs faili ng
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Fine-Grained Cryptography'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Encryption and authentication have long been the workhorse of secure systems, but with the shift towards a decentralized mode of data processing, contemporary cryptographic tools such as secure computation and homomorphic encryption are taking center stage. Unlike their “private-key” counterparts, for which efficient candidate instantiations abound, these “public-key” types of primitives rely on a remarkably narrow base of computational hardness assumptions. Developing and understanding new assumptions upon which such primitives can be based is a necessity; the Fine-Grained Cryptography project aims to do exactly that. Traditionally, cryptography has been based on problems for which there is a conjectured exponential complexity gap between the “easy” and “hard” directions; in contrast, we propose to investigate alternatives where the underlying gap is a sufficiently large polynomial. Practically speaking, fixed polynomial gaps should suffice for concrete security parameter instantiations. From a theoretical standpoint, they yield meaningful results even if P = NP -- a scenario in which most cryptography is (asymptotically) broken.While a rich “fine-grained” complexity theory of moderately hard problems has been developed in the past two decades, its consequences to cryptography remain relatively unexplored. Moderately hard problems abound, and many of them enjoy algebraic and combinatorial structure. This, combined with the existence of tools for average-case analysis, points to their promise as a new base for advanced cryptographic applications.Our initial focus will be on lower-level cryptographic primitives, such as one-way functions and public-key encryption. However, we expect our approach to also have direct impact on the feasibility and practical efficiency of hi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Nanostructured properties' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Thin film deposition and structuring is a key field in devices miniaturization. The drive to new functionalities in integrated devices makes of complex oxide materials with their plethora of properties a must for extending the application range of miniaturized devices. This project addresses this important area and contributes as well to a higher degree of sustainability. We are entering a new economical era where flexibility and adaptability have to stand along with cost-optimisation and may even become t he leading parameter. We are proposing a new vision in thin film deposition that will associate effectively cost optimisation, flexibility and sustainability based on Laser-Assisted Chemical Beam Epitaxy (LACBE) process.This technique is the key to provide the future devices requirements that the more standard methods will never challenge. This proposed method will allow growing multi-component oxides with 3D patterning of properties during the growth in only one step (3D selective and graded properties at the micrometer and nanometre scale). The first main output of the project will be the investigation of a new thin film deposition technique to achieve direct 3D patterning of the film properties in only one step during the growth (selective growth, selective doping, graded indexes).The second main output will be to fully characterise by combinatorial deposition a whole material family (LiNO3 pure and doped, and new close similar materials like SrxBa1-xNb2O6 (SBN) and [Na,K)(Nb,Ta)O3]1-x[LiNbO3]x (x #l t; 0.1)) with the ability to fine tune the properties for future applications. The final main output will be to investigate the integration of many functions on one single device with material properties patterning during the growth, allowing vertical integration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Structural and functional studies of hepatitis c virus glycoproteins: identification of targets for antiviral therapy (ENHCV)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Rates of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus are high, and this will be a major cause of serious liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Current therapy is ineffective with a failure rate of between 60-80%. The surface envelope lipoproteins Eland E2 of HCV facilitate entry into cells. There is evidence that interaction with cell receptors might also have an adverse effect on normal cell function. Clearly, novel antiviral compounds capable of inhibiting lipoprotein assembly and interaction with cell receptors would have significant therapeutic potential. Therefore, the aims of this project are to:I.) Perform structural analyses of E1 and E2 to identify conserved regions involved in lipoprotein assembly and receptor interaction;ii.) Delineate the interaction between host and pathogen at the lipoprotein level;iii.) Use this intonation to identify new targets for antiviral therapy, andiv.) Develop cell binding and entry assays for screening future potential antiviral compounds.