RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Generalized geometry: 3-manifolds and applications' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Generalized geometry is a revolutionary approach to geometric structures pioneered by Hitchin in 2003, soon becoming an active topic catching the interest and bringing together the expertise of geometers and theoretical physicists. Generalized complex structures, defined for even-dimensional manifolds, are both a genuinely interesting mathematical structure, providing insight of complex and symplectic geometry, and the suitable notion for some physical theories like mirror symmetry. Odd-dimensional manifolds within generalized geometry have not been satisfactorily studied until the recent introduction of generalized geometry of type Bn and its study in my PhD thesis. There, the case of 3-manifolds drew special attention thanks to the recent Thurston's geometrization theorem and the fact that the type-change locus of a 3-manifold is a link, bringing in knot and link theory. This action combines the generalized geometry expertise of the experienced researcher with the host’s expertise on 3-manifold and knot and link theory in order to set a novel geometrical framework for structures on odd-dimensional manifolds, understand the case of 3-manifolds in depth, and create a two-way bridge between these previously unrelated areas, with innovative applications in both.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Understanding the Micro-Environments of Diazotrophs and their Associated Activities in Rice', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the world’s most important crop plants. The production is strongly limited by nitrogen (N), which is typically supplied by industrial fertilizers that are costly and hazardous to the environment. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) through N2 fixing Bacteria and Archaea (diazotrophs) can alleviate the N-shortage in rice cultivation and was estimated to account for up to 25% of the total N-demand of the plants. However, our knowledge on N2 fixation related processes in the soil-microbe-plant interface of flooded rice fields (paddy soils) is still rudimentary. The proposed project seeks to increase the understanding of N2 fixation rates of diazotrophs and their respective contribution to the total BNF in these systems. A better understanding of the colonization patterns and preferential micro-niches of diazotroph associated with soil-grown rice roots is needed to unravel the interactions and N-transfer processes between diazotrophs and the rice plant on a biologically meaningful micro-scale. The objectives of the proposed research are: (1) to investigate the factors (soil types, rice genotypes, plant growth stages) influencing the community composition of diazotrophs associated with different soil/root micro-environments based on nifH amplicon sequencing; (2) the in situ analysis of spatial distribution and colonization patterns of native diazotrophs associated with soil-grown rice roots via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); and (3) to assess the in situ activity of diazotrophs associated with soil-root micro-environments by 15N2 incubations and FISH-NanoSIMS. This project combines molecular methods, biogeochemical assays, and single-cell isotope analysis to analyze the in situ activities of diazotrophs in a previously unachievable
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Value-added chemicals and hydrogen from biomass' (SUGAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

Goal is to create a true economic driver as the ultimate hurdle to overcome in the use of large-scale biological feedstock for industrial purposes, improving European energy-supply security and to stimulate sustainable European bulk chemical industries. SME Avantium Technologies BV (Avantium) will establish a new research group to develop economical sound bio-alternatives for bulk (petro) chemical materials.This involves the following objectives:1. Investigate all chains of low-cost raw biomaterial, with sugar as current most promising feedstock for sucrose, cellulose or fructose feedstock production;2. Minimise the costs of processes converting biomass into organic chemicals (high selectivities and yields) or hydrogen.3. Discover the potential of obtained bio chemicals into end-application in term of process costs and end-product performance.The second step involves Avantium's proposition of a revolution in bio(petro)chemical research. As a unique and renown specialist on heterogenic catalyst processes for the (petro) chemical fine and bulk industry, Avantium is bound to discover a perfect" solid bed catalyst for the conversion of bio feed-stock into fine and bulk (petro)chemicals and hydrogen. However, Avantium lacks in-depth knowledge of food chemistry and biopolymers in order to complete the bulk production chains.Therefore, the objectives of this Transfer of Knowledge project are:- To fill knowledge gaps of Avantium of Hexose C6 Food Chemistry (step 1) and Biochemical end-products (step 3) by recruiting, training and hosting experienced researchers on these fields for two years.- To enable these hosted external researchers to pro-actively discover the opportunities of heterogenic catalyst technology for novel biochemical processing, leading to one or more validated
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Determining Physical Properties of Heterogeneous Protein Complexes in Small Volumes', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of this proposal is to probe in aqueous solution protein complexes which are both heterogeneous and possess highly variable stoichiometries. The study of heterogeneous protein systems by conventional means is very challenging since most current biophysical methods perform best for pure solutions of isolated components - yet proteins exert in the majority of cases their biological functionality through forming complexes. We propose in this application that the key to study such systems is to operate in much smaller volumes than in conventional biophysical experiments. We will use microfluidics to obtain information about the physical properties of protein complexes in real time through quantitative micron-scale measurements of mass transport of molecular species under the action of diffusion and electric or centrifugal fields. Furthermore, by working in small volumes, we will study nucleation phenomena inherent to many protein self-assembly phenomena on the level of single nucleation events by segregating individual nuclei into spatially distinct compartments. Modern microfabrication techniques that allow for the manipulation of liquids on the picolitre scales required for this project are available and will be exploited, but the potential of this technology to define experimentally highly heterogeneous protein complexes in terms of their key fundamental physical properties, such as the hydrodynamic radius, charge and mass, and shed light on the physical basis of protein self-assembly, have remained unexploited. Using this approach, we will explore biological problems of fundamental and practical importance characterised by heterogeneity, including functional chaperone complexes, formation and detection of amyloid oligomers and studies of complex biomolecul
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Theory and Practice of Advanced Search and Enumeration' (TAPEASE) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Computer science is permeated with canonical hard problems that, a priori, have a fundamentally combinatorial structure, such as the graph coloring problem, the Steiner tree problem, the Hamiltonian cycle problem, the k-clique problem, and so forth. Accordingly, it would perhaps be quite reasonable to expect that currently the asymptotically fastest solution techniques would rely on the canonical combinatorial algorithms toolbox, such as carefully tailored combinatorial (backtrack/branching) search and case-by-case analysis, combined with, say, advanced data structures.However, this is not the case.Indeed, currently the fastest known exact/parameterized algorithms for each of the aforementioned problems (and beyond) rely on a mixed bag of advanced _algebraic_ techniques ranging from fast matrix multiplication to sieving e.g. via Möbius inversion and polynomial identity testing. This, in essence, signals that the development of systematic algorithmic principles and tools to cope with exponential-sized combinatorial spaces associated with hard search and enumeration problems is rather in its infancy. The proposed project aims to improve our understanding how such spaces can be systematically transformed and filtered using advanced algebraic and combinatorial techniques.The results of the project are of foremost interest in fundamental research in improving our understanding of computation, but potential exists also for breakthroughs that affect the computing practice, for example in connection with specific canonical tasks such as matrix multiplication or frontier applications such as motif problems in bioinformatics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'New biological control agents against European fruit tree canker disease (Neonectria ditissima) in apple: from microbiome analysis towards product development' (BioNeedit).

assistant: **Concept**

Neonectria ditissima is the causal agent of European fruit tree canker, one of the most devastating apple diseases in Europe. This pathogen causes cankers on apple twigs, branches and main stem, which may lead the loss of the whole tree. While chemical control is the essential component in the management of this disease, no suitable biocontrol products are commercially available against N. ditissima. Following the commitment of the European Union to prefer sustainable biological methods in integrated pest management strategies (Directive 2009/128/EC), BioNeedit will contribute in the development of a new biocontrol product to control European fruit tree canker disease. To achieve this objective, potential antagonistic microorganisms against N. ditissima will be selected i) based on the beneficial role of the microbiome found in N. ditissima infected and healthy tissues of apple trees, ii) through a systematic stepwise antagonist screening program, iii) testing the antagonist behaviour of the microorganisms against N. ditissima in a robust and cost-effective bioassay in planta and iv) evaluating the up-scaled biomass production of the selected antagonists. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that the selected microorganisms will not only have antagonistic properties, but will also fulfil the basic criteria regarding commercial production, safety and registration of plant protection products, as well as the ecological needs for the applications on the field. This approach will also overcome major constrains in the development of a biocontrol product and will reduce additional costs on its registration procedure. BioNeedit will mean a step forward in my career, broadening my existing Plant Pathology expertise and providing me new training in Biological Control. This pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Strategies for the prevention and treatment of lung immaturity in the neonate' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives: Since treatment policies are not standardized and differ among EC countries, this concerted action will examine the most common clinical practices regarding the antenatal and postnatal treatment of fetal lung immaturity across Europe. Cross sectional surveys of treatment practices will be undertaken and integrated. The data will form the scientific basis for standardization of protocols in European centres regarding corticosteroid treatment and antenatal and postnatal surfactant administration.In spite of the progress of the last 3 decades in the field of perinatal care, prematurity and disturbances of fetal adaptation to extrauterine life are still major causes of severe handicap. Seven to ten per cent of all newborns are delivered preterm. A large percentage of these will face problems related to the immaturity of several organ systems with the alteration of lung function being the most frequent. If the lung is immature, the newborn infant will develop respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), which affects 10-15% of all pre-term babies or debilitating chronic lung diseases (e.g. bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD) resulting insignificant mortality and morbidity. Most of these infants need admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Although most preterm infants survive the ICU without major sequelae, some require rehospitalisation and special long-term care for sever handicap.Antenatal corticosteroid therapy is effective, yet approximately 10% of the neonates treated still develop IRDS. Treatment of pre-term neonates with therapeutic surfactants is now quite routine for RDS, but even this therapy is not devoid of complications and repeated doses requiring repeated endotracheal intubations are needed. Full implementation of the above treatments is, however, far f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Self-hidden Bifunctional Organocatalysts for Organic Synthesis' (BICATORG), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The research project aims at developing new tools for synthetic chemistry, more precisely a new class of multi-centre catalysts (MCC). This approach markedly differs from those reported so far since the two active sites of the catalysts would mutually and reversibly protect each other via an intramolecular donor-acceptor interaction. Accordingly, the bifunctional derivatives would behave as self-hidden or dormant catalysts. Thanks to this methodology, a broader range of active sites could be involved and th e efficiency and scope of MCC should therefore be increased. The project will be divided into three consecutive stages: (i) design and synthesis of a few representative bifunctional skeletons, (ii) feasibility evaluation in a powerful C-C bond forming reac tion (the Baylis-Hillman reaction) and (iii) further developments of this concept including an original preparation of epoxides (a variation of the Corey-Chaykovsky reaction). This innovative project has a combination of fundamental and applied aspects. I t fully meets the complementary skills of the applicant researcher (synthetic organic chemistry) and of the host research team (heteroelement chemistry, highly reactive compounds). Due to its interdisciplinary character, this work should be of interest fo r a large community of synthetic chemists. The proposed project intends to complete the scientific training of the applicant, to prepare his own career and to favor the future establishment of european networks. The quality of the infrastructures and scie ntific environment should be emphasized, as well as the scientific and training expertise of the already well-recognized host team. Lastly, the collaboration of young researchers from a different but complementary chemical background should be particularly benef
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Research Cooperation in Renewable Energy Technologies for Electricity Generation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

REELCOOP stands for REnewable ELectricity COOPeration, and will address 5 areas: photovoltaics (PV), concentrated solar power (CSP), solar thermal (ST), bioenergy and grid integration. REELCOOP will develop decentralised (distributed) building integrated PV systems and ST/biomass micro-cogeneration systems, as well as centralised generation of electricity in hybrid solar/biomass power plants. This is in accordance with the EU SET-Plan approach of developing a European electricity grid able to integrate renewable and decentralised energy sources.The overall aim of REELCOOP will be to significantly enhance research cooperation and knowledge creation on renewable electricity generation, involving Mediterranean partner countries (MPC), while at the same time developing and testing new renewable electricity generation systems. The proposed systems will be developed in European organisations with collaboration of MPC partners, and tested under real-life operating conditions in the MENA region, thus establishing a cooperation network amongst partner countries.Three novel prototype systems will be developed and tested, being representative of both micro (distributed) and large (centralised) scale approaches to electricity generation: prototypes 1 and 2 are representative of typical micro-generation systems, while prototype 3 is representative of a large scale power plant on a reduced scale. The development of the 3 prototypes will also contribute to bring to the market energy efficient, renewable electricity generation systems. The environmental sustainability and economics of the prototype systems will be assessed, and the results obtained will be disseminated to industry and research, as proof-of-concept of renewable electricity generation solutions. Grid integration will als
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Advanced Viscous flow simulation Tools for Complete Civil TransportAircraft Design' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and content Civil Aircraft manufacturers rely strongly upon Computational Fluid Dynamic based design tools, to deliver cost effective, world class aerodynamic designs. European industry has invested significant amounts of money to ensure that it maintains its position as world leader in this area. All of Europe's aircraft manufacturers have a productionised compressible inviscid flow capability, allowing the computation of the transonic flow around complex full aircraft configurations to be carried out in a routine manner. Similarly, industry has invested in the next generation of design tools, namely those based upon the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. Though much time and effort has been directed towards the assembly of these RANS based systems, they have still to be fully deployed within the industrial design framework. This is primarily due to concerns over their validity, robustness and cost effectiveness. The aim of this Industrial Research" project is to enhance the levels of robustness, efficiency and validity of industrial three-dimensional viscous flow simulation tools, such that full industrial deployment of RANS technology can be achieved within a few years. Specifically, the objectives can be summarised as follows:  Robustness: to reduce the failure rate of RANS systems to zero.  Efficiency: to reduce the current 25 hour CPU requirement for a 3 million cell calculation to 12-15 hours.  Validity: to improve prediction of key design parameters to within 1-2% compared with experiment, as against 5-10% today. Whilst the savings achieved during an aircraft design process are difficult to quantify, it is estimated in this proposal that the deployment of RANS methods will reduce wind tunnel testing and lead to a 7.5Mecu saving per year
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Neutron scattering studies of the dynamics and orientation of small molecules in simple zeolites and ionic hydrates' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this project is to determine the effect of cations, anions and the aluminosilicate framework on the dynamics and orientation of small guest molecules in simple zeolites and hydrates. The techniques used will be quasielastic neutron scattering, inelastic neutron scattering and neutron diffraction. Systems studied will be with molecules such as ammonia, methane, water, oxygen and nitrogen in small-pored zeolites such as analcimes, sodalite, Na-A zeolites and also ionic hydrates. It is anticipated that the results from simple model systems will enable a greater understanding of the relative strengths of hydrogen bonding and cation bonding and will be applicable to more industrially relevant zeolite systems, such as those used in sewage treatment and gas purification.