RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'CHEAP AND EFFICIENT APPLICATION OF RELIABLE GROUND SOURCE HEAT EXCHANGERS AND PUMPS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To reduce the total cost of low enthalpy geothermal systems by 20-30 % the project will improve actual drilling/installation technologies and  designs of Ground Source Heat Exchangers (GSHE’s). This will be combined with an holistic approach for optimum selection, design and implementation of complete  systems across different underground and climate conditions. The proposal will focus on one hand on the development of more  efficient  and safe shallow geothermal systems and the reduction of the installation costs. This will be realized by improving drastically an existing, innovative vertical borehole installation technology of coaxial steel GSHE and by  developing a helix type GSHE with a new, innovative  installation methodology. These GSHE’s will be installed to a depth of 40 – 50 meters ensuring improved  safety and faster permitting. On the other hand, the proposal will develop a decision support (DSS) and other design tools covering the geological aspects, feasibility and economic evaluations based on different plant set-up options, selection, design, installation, commissioning and operation of low enthalpy geothermal systems . These tools will be made publicly available on the web to users, including comprehensive training to lower the market entry threshold.  Given that drilling and GSHE technologies are mature but costly, this  holistic approach is included in the proposal  to bring the overall cost of the total project down, i.e. not just the cost of the GSHE itself but the avoidance of  ground response tests, the engineering costs for the  design of the GSHE and the integration of heat pumps with building heating and cooling systems. Also the  use of novel the heat pumps  for higher temperatures developed within the project will reduce the costs in the mark
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'DNA for Reconfigurable Nano-Opto-Mechanical Systems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS, NEMS) have enabled highly successful technologies, encompassing acceleration sensors, inkjet cartridges, digital mirror projectors, and more. However, despite decades of chip development in the semiconductor industry, fabrication and energy costs remain high with poor materials utilisation and we lack devices that are reconfigurable on the nanometer scale. In contrast to these top-down approaches, DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a powerful bottom-up approach to assemble sophisticated structures in solution with molecular precision. This project adopts DNA architectures to develop functional nano-opto-mechanical devices (NOMS), which can be reconfigured in-situ. Rather than electronics which is less compatible with DNA origami, we harness optics as it allows both global and local addressing, as well as ultrasensitive single nanostructure readout. The many challenges involved demand a concerted programme with different expertise combining DNA assembly, colloidal architecture, nanostructuring, and photonics. The project is based on new ideas to produce optical forces, new concepts in mechanically-bistable DNA constructs, and new hierarchical interactions between nanocomponents, with the goal to build sensors embedded in living tissue that cover wide force regimes, metasurfaces producing opto-switchable near- and far-fields, mechanical amplified single-molecule sensor arrays, and artificial muscles. Current tech devices are atom inefficient, discarded after use, and cannot be efficiently recycled. A radically new approach is required in the long term, which is atom efficient. Our objective is a new generation of general nanomachines and devices that are reconfigurable and reconstructable, capable of disassembly before rebui
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Mesoscopic heattronics: thermal and nonequilibrium effects and fluctuations in nanoelectronics' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Few systems in nature are entirely in equilibrium. Out of equilibrium, there are heat currents, and different degrees of freedom or parts of studied systems may be described by entirely different temperatures if the concept of temperature is at all well defined. In this project we will study the emergence of the subsystem temperatures in different types of small electronic systems, and the physical phenomena associated with those temperatures. Our emphasis is on the mesoscopic effects, residing between the microscopic world of individual atoms and electrons, and the macroscopic everyday world. In particular, we will research thermometry methods, different types of relaxation, magnitudes of fluctuations and effects at high frequencies. We will explore these effects in a wide variety of systems: normal metals and superconductors, carbon nanostructures, nanoelectromechanical and spintronic systems. Besides contributing to the understanding of the fundamental properties of electronic systems, our studies are directly relevant for the development of thermal sensors and electron refrigerators. The improved understanding of the thermal phenomena will also benefit the study of almost any type of a nonlinear phenomenon in electronics, for example the research of solid-state realizations of quantum computing or the race towards quantum limited mass and force detection.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Transport of materials in the water, air and soil environments' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

RESEARCH TRAINING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM, UK TRAMWASE - TRANSPORT OF MATERIALS IN THE WATER, AIR AND SOIL ENVIRONMENTS Applications are invited from current doctoral students in the environmental sciences to participate in a period of training (3-12 months) in the application of integrated techniques to the transport of both biological and inert materials between water, air and soil. The research student will join a multispecialist group working on many aspects of the movement of hazardous or toxic materials in the environment. These include the transport and deposition of radionuclides and other substances in the atmosphere, the movement of such materials in soil-water and their uptake by vegetation, the emission of such materials from soils and water, and overall material budgets and fates. There would be possibilities for working in extreme environments such as Antarctica. Your research topic at Nottingham would be devised so as to form an integral part of your overall research training programme. You would be working with one supervisor (a member of academic staff of the Environmental Science Research Group at Nottingham) and would interact with other disciplines to develop an improved overall perspective on your research specialty. You would also attend a programme of generic training, individually tailored to improve your education and skills in key areas of environmental science. An extensive range of postgraduate training courses, including English Language if appropriate, is available. The University is one of the top UK Universities for teaching and research, and occupies an attractive campus close to the historic city of Nottingham. Accommodation is available for international postgraduate students. If you are interested, contact Dr Jeremy Colls for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'High Density Integration of Dies into Electronics Substrates' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The HIDING DIES project aims to develop a highly innovative technology for embedding active chips into high-density printed circuit boards. This 3-dimensional integration will enable a high degree of miniaturization, improved electrical and thermal performance for mobile and communication products. The technological steps are bonding of thin chips (50 Âµm) on multilayer substrates, embedding of the chips by vacuum lamination of a dielectric layer (RCC), followed by laser drilling of via holes to the chip contacts and to the substrate and finally metallization of vias and conductor lines. For a further increase of functional density integrated passive components can be combined with the chip embedding. The resulting sub-systems with integrated components additionally allow assembly of surface mount devices on the bottom and top surface. All required process steps will be based on existing technologies, however their combination to a cost-effective high-yielding technology require significant scientific and technological research. Besides the process development, a detailed understanding of thermo-mechanical, thermal and electrical performance of such integrated systems has to be achieved. Furthermore development effort has to be made to explore technological limits by handling and bonding very large and very thin chips (50 Âµm) and by stacking multiple layers with integrated components.The achievement of the development goals will be assessed using two demonstrators, specified by end users. A sensor device combines a surface mounted MEMS chip with embedded control circuits, resulting in an extremely small footprint.The other demonstrator is a power RF application. Target is to create a miniaturized module with excellent electrical and heat conducting properties. With the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'PLANT developmental biology: discovering the ORIGINS of form'.

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of PLANTORIGINS-ITN is to improve career prospects of young researchers in the growing field of plant evolutionary developmental biology through a programme of research, training and transfer of knowledge that integrates new discoveries and approaches in the fields of plant morphology, systematics, and developmental genetics with the overall goal of understanding the origins of form in plants. Much research in plant evolutionary developmental biology focuses on comparatively modern groups within the flowering plants, especially on economically important crops. But, as the field develops, it is becoming increasingly important and feasible to extend the scope of research to address questions of a fundamental nature in plants. The overarching and long term scientific question of PLANTORIGINS-ITN is: how did the major tissues and organ systems of plants evolve and what is their genetic regulatory basis? PLANTORIGINS-ITN brings together into a cohesive network a group of eight leading academic and industrial partners to provide unique state of the art training in these key areas. Because of the highly multidisciplinary nature of this network, transfer of knowledge within and between sectors is given high priority in our training programme. We regard this as fundamental to fostering the development and exploitation of research in this field. Our two industrial partners contribute state of the art analytical skills in the area of gene expression (microarray technology) and complementary business skills in the area of intellectual property rights and will provide valuable direction and feedback. The skills and competencies developed by the eight young researchers that we will train are directly transferable to the plant biotechnology sector, which is recognis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The Role of Social Identity on Preferences for Redistribution' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall goal of the action is to understand and uncover the role of social identity on the formation of preferences for redistribution. The fellowship will be carried out at the University of California, Los Angeles for 24 months and at the University of Cyprus for 12 months. The research objectives of the proposed research are twofold: (1) Investigate the effect of social identity on preferences for redistribution and (2) Investigate the existence of multiple regimes and parameter heterogeneity on preferences for redistribution. To achieve Objective 1 the fellow will employ social interaction models using innovative parametric and nonparametric techniques allowing for endogeneity in order to capture the high-dimensionality of social identity, aiming to identify the social factors that determine preferences for redistribution and a broader range of socioeconomic attitudes and beliefs. To reach Objective 2 the fellow will use novel econometric methodologies such as threshold regression models that account for social factors and account for the endogeneity of the threshold variable, aiming  to identify a set of threshold variables that classify preferences for redistribution into various regimes based on individual, belief, and social heterogeneity. The fellowship will result in high quality research as well as targeted policy papers aimed at eliminating several negative social phenomena, impacting the academic community, the Cypriot and European policy makers and the general public. The fellowship will have a multidimensional impact on the fellow’s current and future academic career. It will advance his research knowledge and skills, improve his teaching abilities, build a network for future collaborations, novel ideas and high quality research, become more independe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'A thematic network to boost small-scale sustainable farming through sustainable cropping practices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of Crop-MATCHING is to set up a holistic approach to identify information, underutilized knowledge and best sustainable practices from small-scale farms, mix and match them into crop combinations (such as crop rotation, strip cropping, or vertical cropping) and generate new impartial and tailored knowledge specific to small farmers'/foresters' requirements. Crop-MATCHING by proposing successful and easy-to-use small-scale farming practices, aims to provide an ‘automotive’ solution to the problems smallholder farmers/foresters face in EU agriculture and at the same time, line up with the European Green Deal, Rural Vision, Climate policy and Farm to Fork strategy. What is of great concern is the fact that the number of small farms follows a sharp decrease. In this context small farms produce most of the healthy and biodiverse food that we eat every day, they provide local jobs and sustain rural activities, and they secure the resilience of our food system. Crop-MATCHING considering the important role of smallholder farmers/foresters and their need to have sustainably fair economic returns to continue farming activities and remain in the rural areas proposes the wide use of successful and easy-to-use farming practices. Through, the exploitation of various networks it is aimed to identify, diffuse, and convince farmers/foresters to adopt these successful practices. Through the proposed procedure, initially, the underutilised knowledge that appears in the literature (or identified in previous EU projects) will be mapped (more than 100 practices); almost all European territory and several pedoclimatic zones will be covered, as small and subsistence farms don't present the same structure and need everywhere. Conceptualized actions to communicate ready-to-
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Fundamental physical chemistry of ultraprecision silicon etching tonanometre dimensions' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and content The aim of the project is to achieve a fundamental physicochemical understanding of the kinetics an mechanism of chemical and electrochemical dissolution of silicon in aqueous KOH with a view to develop the next generation of ultra-high precision anisotropic wet chemical etching techniques with enhanced reliability in both anisotropic ratios and surface finish for large area devices. It is widely accepted that the crystal orientation sensitivity resulting in the anisotropic dissolution of Si is determined by orientation dependent surface chemistry. The present project is based on a fundamental Physical Chemistry approach, bringing together advanced electrochemical and surface science techniques for the understanding of the mechanism of anisotropic etching of silicon and of the origin of pyramids often observed in the etching of micromachined structures. The main industrial objectives are reliability in surface finish, with a surface roughness better than 4 nm rms, and the production of etched surfaces with anistropic ratios between the { 100} and { 111 } surfaces better than 140:1 and a ratio reproducibility better than 5%. The proposed research programme capitalises on recent advances in instrumentation and in the study of the physical chemistry of semiconductor electrodes. The proposers intend to establish a link between results obtained under UHV conditions with experiments in the condensed phase. Surface science techniques give a unique possibility for the characterisation of the state of a surface and allows to monitor the way in which organic absorbates interact with single crystal silicon by LEED, Programmed Thermal Desorption and High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. In addition, other structure and chemical sensitive techniqu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High Capacity Space Division Multiplexing Systems' (HSPACE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Our information society relies to an unprecedented extent on broadband communication solutions such as high-speed Internet access, mobile voice and data services, multimedia broadcast systems, etc. In order to fulfil the steadily growing volume and bandwidth demand of those data services while simultaneously reducing the cost per transported information bit, communication systems have been continuously improved in terms of reach and aggregate transport capacity. However, it is now recognised that communication systems are rapidly approaching the fundamental information capacity of current technology, a trend with potential negative impact on the economy and social progress. HSPACE project targets the development of advanced space division multiplexing (SDM) systems to unlock the capacity of future information systems by enabling the transmission of spatial super-channels over a single fibre. The proposed concept will be implemented using multi-core fibres (MCF) and few-mode fibres (FMFs) as underlying technology platform along with novel digital signal processing (DSP) techniques that minimise the mode/core interference and inter mode/core nonlinearities, keeping the required digital processing at realizable levels. HSPACE offers a continued European leadership in RTD photonics from components to systems, securing the necessary human resources and knowledge to design and produce a new generation of photonic components that support EU’s vision for ubiquitous broadband connectivity to promote European social and economic cohesion and prosperity.The aforementioned challenges require researchers highly trained in a number of relevant disciplines ranging from nonlinear science to high-speed optical communication techniques. This fellowship will provide a gifted early career