RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Improving water use efficiency in Mediterranean agriculture : what limits the adoptin of new technologies?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The International Congress InterDrought-II (ID-2), to be held at FAO, Rome, in September 2005 willattract the best researchers on water use efficiency and agriculture from all around the world. ID-2 willprovide a unique opportunity to present and discuss the most recent scientific and technologicaladvances on how to mitigate the effects of drought on crop productivity.In such context, the WUEMED workshop herein proposed, will be held at the end of ID-2, andworkshop participants will interact with ID-2 participants through different activities. The objective ofWUEMED is to build up a multidisciplinary forum (with researchers, policy makers and end users)where to discuss how the knowledge and technology generated through the past and ongoingINCO-MED projects together with the scientific evidence presented in ID-2 may be transferred totechnical improvements and from that to Mediterranean agriculture. The participants will eventuallyidentify what are the promising techniques and practices to improve water use efficiency andsustainability of Mediterranean agriculture, and the miscellaneous constraints that limit their adoptionfor the end users.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Salt Tectonics and Dynamics' (SALTED).

assistant: **Innovation**

Many of the world’s oil and gas reservoirs occur in the vicinity of salt structures within sedimentary basins. Because salt is a weak and low-density rock, it flows on geological timescales and forms kilometre-high structures that strongly deform nearby sedimentary layers. This poses several challenges for the industry:  1) Finding new oil and gas fields requires a geological reconstruction of how the sedimentary basin evolved with time, in order to understand where hydrocarbons formed, how they migrated and where they might be stored now. Existing geological reconstruction methods use simple kinematic rules, which don’t work well in regions that are affected by salt tectonics as salt flows in a 3D manner and over large distances.  2) Drilling through or nearby salt structures can pose a risk, as they perturb the stresses within the basin, which can cause drill holes to collapse and other costly delays in the drilling process.To guide and assist oil exploration, we propose a radically different technique that relies on combining advanced computer simulations of the sedimentary basin with available data. Our method is able to reconstruct in a physically consistent manner the geological evolution of the basin, even if it is strongly affected by salt tectonics. It also predicts the 3D stress field of the subsurface together with uncertainty bounds, which will allow companies to design future drilling campaigns to be safer and more efficient. The recent drop in the price of oil has concentrated the industry’s exploration effort on increased-value projects, both by cutting costs for existing exploration methods and by further leveraging already acquired data via new interpretation techniques. We will address both of these industry requirements in areas where salt tectonics a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Small-scale sewage treatment system' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project will research and develop an improved system of sewage treatment that can be configured in a compact form for use in marine environments. This will overcome problems that are caused by effluent from small-scale domestic sewage plants and from boats, particularly in and around marinas. Current treatment methods cause a degradation of water quality and affect resource areas such as shellfish beds. Sewage discharges represent a potential health threat to bathers and a threat to the environment. In many regions it is illegal to discharge raw sewage and there are legal requirements to fit vessels with approved Marine Sanitation Devices (MSD). The difficulty of policing this situation will be greatly alleviated by equipping all vessels with effective on-board treatments systems to guarantee the purity of effluent fluids.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Impacts of contaminants in EU inland, coastal and drinking waters' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Specific Objectives:Task 1: Development, testing and harmonisation of methodologies to monitor and assess priority chemical substances listed in the WFD as well as other hazardous and emerging chemicals. Objectives: - To support the Working Group on Analysis and Monitoring of priority chemical pollutants (AMPS). - To establish close collaboration with Member States and Candidate Countries on monitoring and analysis of priority chemical pollutants. - To further develop a support laboratory for AMPS. - To develop, test and apply analytical methods, sampling procedures and monitoring strategies for priority substances in water and related matrices. - To apply methodologies to assess diffuse contaminant input into surface waters.Task 2: Development, implementation and testing of a general modelling framework for contaminants. Objectives: - To assess the fate and pathways of priority and candidate substances on inland and coastal waters, - To assess the impacts of hazardous substances on aquatic ecosystems by coupling bioaccumulation processes in aquatic food-webs and eutrophication models. Task 3: Application of integrated river basin-coastal zone models. Support to WFD implementation, WG 4.1 Pilot River Basins Objectives: - To develop an information system for the decision-making process in the management of coastal areas under the influence of river basin runoff. - To act as a Technical Secretariat of the WG 4.1 (in collaboration with IES S&W Unit) - To develop scenario analysis studies of coastal lagoons and to assess the impacts of several management strategies. Task 4: Provision, development and harmonisation of methodologies for the rapid detection of pathogens and microbiological hazards and for biomarkers of chemical and ecotoxicological stress Objectives: - To esta
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'EffIcient Fullerene-Free organic solar cELls'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The accelerated urgency of transitioning away from fossil fuels is driven by climate change, but also by the European energy crisis inthe wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the demand for competitive solar energy conversion technologies. Organicphotovoltaics (OPV), based on non-toxic abundant raw materials offer an inexpensive technology with vast opportunities for largescaleroll-to-roll production that is scalable to the multi-terawatt level. After a decade of R&D, several European companies areentering the market with OPV products. However, new materials, so-called non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), have recently beendiscovered and have yielded higher power conversion efficiencies. This development occurred mainly in China, so that Europe is atrisk of losing its leading industrial position to the Asia. To reverse this alarming trend, Europe needs to increase its strategicinvestments into OPV research. Two key directions of particular importance are: tailored novel NFA materials and NFA-based solarcells with long operational lifetime.Our scientific goal within EIFFEL – EffIcient Fullerene-Free organic solar cELs – is to recruit, train and supervise 10 talented Early StageResearchers (ESRs) to design and synthesise novel NFAs suitable for both solution and vacuum processing, for the next generation ofefficient and stable OPV. In EIFFEL, the unprecedented combination of targeted simulations, organic synthesis, devicecharacterisation and engineering based on industrial needs paves the way to products that overcome OPV’s present-day limitations.EIFFEL’s training programme is uniquely designed to provide the ESRs with multidisciplinary training interlinking chemistry, materialsscience, physics, computer science, and transferable skills. EIFFEL’s ambition is to form a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Investigating impact of schizophrenia-associated non-coding variants on enhancer activity using brain organoids'.

assistant: **Innovation**

What makes us susceptible to a genetic disease is a central question in human genetics. Although, coding mutations have revealed the mechanisms of many genetic diseases, the same approach is not adequate to unravel the etiology of complex diseases such as schizophrenia (SCZ). Genome wide association studies revealed that the majority of SCZ-associated polymorphisms map to the non-coding regions and possibly alter gene expression. However, the functional consequence of these polymorphisms on gene regulation remains largely unknown. Although the onset of SCZ symptoms occurs in late adolescence, SCZ patients show differential expression of neurodevelopmental genes and defects in neuronal maturation. Therefore, it is postulated that the SCZ phenotype is a late manifestation of defects in neurogenesis and neuronal maturation. Based on the neurodevelopmental model of SCZ, I hypothesize that these SCZ-associated non-coding variants disrupt the function of enhancers active during neurogenesis/ neuronal maturation. Therefore, using cortical organoids as an experimental system, I plan to investigate 1) Which SCZ-associated non-coding polymorphisms are located in neurodevelopmentally active enhancers. 2) Whether and how these non-coding variants affect enhancer function. To this end, I will perform massively parallel reporter assay to inspect the enhancer activity of both control and mutant sequences of SCZ-linked cis regulatory elements in the neural progenitors and neurons of the developing cortical organoids. This assay will reveal any effect of non-coding variants on the level, cell type or developmental stage of reporter transcription. This effect can be then verified by analyzing the expression of associated genes to reveal how common, low disease-risk alleles contribute to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Solution processed low-dimensional oxide semiconducting structures and devices' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Progress in thin-film transistor (TFTs) over the past 40 years has been based primarily on the development/processing of new materials and on implementation of innovative device architectures together with new material combinations. The SUPERSOL project is a highly multidisciplinary research effort that aims to develop the next generation TFT technology based primarily on solution-processable low-dimensional (ultra-thin) metal oxide structures. The most important aspects of the technology include; (i) the potential for low-cost and scalable manufacturing, and (ii) performance characteristics well beyond the current state-of-the-art. To achieve these objectives I will develop low-dimensional metal oxide superlattices (SLs) comprised of sequentially deposited (via solution methods) dissimilar ultra-thin metal oxide layers. Device fabrication will be performed solely from solution methods such as spin casting, dip-coating and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis at plastic-compatible temperatures (100-200°C). By exploring the charge transport phenomena occurring at the critical 2DEG interfaces, I will be able to develop transistors with carrier mobility well beyond incumbent technologies (i.e. poly-Si TFTs with carrier mobility ~70 cm2/Vs). The first part of the project I will investigate the critical conditions that determine the formation of 2DEG systems within the oxide SLs. Best performing oxide SLs will then be used for the fabrication of TFTs on arbitrary substrates including plastic. This work will form the basis for the second part of the project which will focus solely on the development of technologically relevant devices including: memristors and novel quantum devices by manipulating at will the nature of the 2DEG formed within these simple to manufacture oxide SL based d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Remote control for improved reservoir management'.

assistant: **Concept**

Multilateral/Multizone wells are in their infancy but are being increasingly used in the offshore oil/gas industry. However, the technology is not available to optimise the efficient, flexible, control and flow from reservoirs. Such control would enable improved reservoir management and result in reduced lifecycle costs and increased revenue. The objectives of the project are to research and experimentally evaluate the downhole technology for a new generation of highly reliable remote control and monitoring systems for application in multilateral and multizone completions in oil wells resulting in improved reservoir management. The outcome of the project will be the 'know-how' to develop a new generation of remote control and monitoring systems to meet the requirements of future oil well configurations. The main project activities, described in the proposal, are summarised below. 1) Investigation of the operational requirements for remote control of existing and future multilateral/multizone wells to define a baseline well configuration for evaluation during the project. Limitations and deficiencies of current generation of equipments in meeting these requirements will be assessed. Health and Safety issues will also be addressed. 2) Current State-of-the-Art and emerging technologies for remote control and monitoring will be assessed, particularly in relation to the harsh environments/high temperatures and pressures expected and suitable technologies put forward for further evaluation. 3) Experimental components and assemblies for flow control and for distributed temperature and pressure measurements will be developed, built and experimentally evaluated in the laboratory. 4) Multilateral/Multizone well models will be used and modified to represent the baseline well confi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Crude Empire. British 'Oil Imperialism' and the making of the modern Middle East (c.1901-c.1935).' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project rethinks British imperialism in the early twentieth century Middle East. It places oil — its exploration, extraction, and the geopolitical implications of this — at the centre of analysis. This period witnessed a major energy transition, the shift from coal to oil, and the dawn of a new energy regime in the world. Oil products became increasingly essential for military-industrial transformation. Access to oilfields became imperative for European imperial states and this desire for oil concessions made the Middle East a new object of interventionism and a new site of imperial competitions. This project argues that British state and business interests were at the forefront of this new coercive interventionism in the Middle East which I term “oil imperialism”: how oil competition fostered new bids for domination over space and people in the region. For Britain, these dynamics amounted to a new experience of empire, with a rising generation of imperialists identifying oil companies as their best agents for a revised and profitable form of “informal” empire, and seeing the Middle East as vast untapped realm for exploitation, notably of mineral resources, and with petroleum products in the vanguard. British “oil imperialism” had unprecedented social, spatial and environmental consequences. It shaped Middle East borders, created new labour forces, transformed landscapes, polluted sensitive environments and enforced the settlement of nomadic tribes. Horizon 2020 lists “Climate Action, Environment, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials” among societal challenges that are major concerns for citizens in Europe. By understanding the genesis and early history of Europe’s quest for oil in the Middle East,  this project will deepen scholarly knowledge regarding the relati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Assessment of energy saving oil pipelines (AESOP)' (AESOP).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and problems to be solved: Oil transportation companies are experiencing a need to increase their efficiency and transport capabilities. It has been shown that the frictional pressure drops or drags, responsible for energy losses and limiting the throughput of oil pipelines, can be significantly reduced by injecting long-chain polymers (the so called flow improvers). However, the technique is not widely used by oil-pipeline companies because of the lack of design and operation knowledge at industrial scale. The main objective of the project is to reduce the energy consumption and to increase the transport capabilities of oil pipeline networks by developing the techniques required to use long-chain polymers as Drag Reducing Agent (DRA) in European oil pipeline networks. Description of work: The research activity starts with experimental studies of the effect on oil product characteristics when high DRA rates are added. This task also includes the laboratory tests and analysis necessary to determine how long-chain polymers can be broken and the study of the effect on internal combustion engine and others parts of the vehicle. In parallel, large-scale experimental studies of the efficiency of long chain polymers on pipeline oil transportation systems with low DRA rates are carried out (oil products properties are not affected with these low rates). Different pipe diameters, polymer concentration and products are taken into account. At conclusion of this task, the same experimental studies are done with higher DRA rates. The data obtained serves as a basis for obtaining a model of how the polymers behave and how the injection rate affects the operation. Once the model is developed, a methodology for the use of polymers is established, considering specific instrum
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Digital leadership, well-being and performance in organizations' (DIGILEAD).

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent reports from the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work warn that the use information and communication technology presents important challenges to employee’s well-being and performance. To resolve such challenges, scholars look towards leaders, which play an important role in shaping employees’ experiences at work. However, it remains unclear how leaders can regulate the effects of technology on employees’ well-being and performance. In addition, scholars increasingly question the adequacy of traditional leadership approaches to deal with these challenges and advance digital leadership as a new leadership style. Nevertheless, reliable scales or empirical tests of digital leadership are virtually nonexistent. To that end, the present project (DIGILEAD) wishes to (1) systematize knowledge on leadership as a regulator of technological job characteristics in the workplace (WP1); (2) construct and (3) test a digital leadership inventory to measure digital leadership in organizations (WP2, WP3) and (4) translate this knowledge to the public and professional sphere (WP4). Through a multidisciplinary approach, methodological advancement and public engagement, the present project contributes to our understanding of how leaders within businesses and organizations in Europe can deal with the challenges resulting from the so-called ‘digitalization’ of the workplace.


**Keywords:** Digital leadership, job demands-resources, well-being, performance, scale development