RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Active Faulting and Seismic Hazard in Attaki (Greece)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

To better understand the relation between active faulting, crustal and mantle structures and the inferred siesimc hazard in the region of Athens (Greece). The project will focus on two scales: a regional (the Aegean), a local (the Gulfs of Evia and Corinth).  1) At a regional scale we will study the hazard associated with the Aegean sea which experienced the strongest  earthquakes in the present century and provoked tsunamis. We will study the sallow and intermediate depth  seismicity and mechanisms, the type of tectonics, the velocity structure, anisotropy, attenuation and the seismic  wave propagation.  We will install for a period of 6 months a network of 30 broad-band seismological stations over the Aegean  sea in order to gather the necessary data.  2) At a local scale, we will study the tectonics of the Gulf of Evia in the same details as we did for the Gulf  of Corinth, compare and look for possibly interrelated mechanisms. We will study the consistency between long  term (tectonics) and short term (geodesy) deformation and the relation between the deep and shallow structures.  We will use satellite imagery for tectonics, install a satellite-GPS network of benchmarks to study the  deformation. We will maintain the 2 local seismological networks. We will perform magneto-telluric  measurements and install for 5 months 45 seismological stations along 2 profiles located from northern  Peloponnese to Evia and study the deep structure and possible rooted faults.  The main deliverables will be maps of active faults, seismological and geodetic data.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Supercritical carbon dioxide for delipidation of soft tissue - Suppressing transplant rejection.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The lack of donor organs and tissue constitutes a health and social problem. In 2014 about 119.873 organs were transplanted, that is less than the 10% of global needs. Critical patients do not survive the waiting time while transplanted people must receive lifelong immunosuppressive therapy with severe side effects. Also, there is a risk to lose the new organ to chronic rejection, which is linked to the presence of cellular components e.g. glycolipids and lipoproteins in the donor tissue. There is currently no process to remove lipids and lipid antigens from soft tissue prior transplantation.Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) is known to extract lipids from solid matrices, while polar molecules of high molecular weight, such as structural proteins in soft tissue, are insoluble. In this project we will explore the use of scCO2 to remove lipid compounds from soft tissue (i.e. pulmonary arteries) as a novel process for tissue preparation in order to suppress the main cause of rejection associated with transplantation. Fundamental studies on solubility of lipids in scCO2-water-ethanol mixtures are necessary to evaluate the extractability of lipids from fresh tissue, and will be performed by 'in-situ' Raman spectroscopy. Our approach avoids the use of current chemical and biological treatments that risk damaging the tissue and pose a toxic threat to the recipient organism. The mechanical properties of the “cleaned” tissue, the immunoresponse that provokes and its capacity for recellularization will be studied 'in vitro' and related to the amounts and type of remnant lipid compounds. The project brings supercritical fluid technology into the biomedical field. This work will lead to efficient methodologies to “clean” all kind of organs/soft tissue and will enable safe animal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'IMMERSION COOLING OF SUSPENDED AND COATED NANO-PHOSPHOR PARTICLES FOR ENHANCED THERMAL AND OPTICAL EXTRACTION OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODES FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The introduction of high brightness light emitting diodes (LEDs) with white light and monochromatic colors has allowed LED penetration into general illumination applications. The increased electrical currents used to drive these LEDs have resulted in high heat fluxes, often exceeding those for average silicon computer chips. The output of a typical HB LED is today over 100 lumens, achieved with heat fluxes in excess of 300 W/cm2. Thermal management is, thus, a critical technology for LED lighting. Much of the current LED thermal research and development is focusing on air cooling with heat sinks. While these approaches provide significant heat removal capability, they are constrained by the presence of multiple interface resistances and they cannot effectively address non-uniform chip temperatures and local phosphor hot spots. To overcome the limitations imposed by air cooling, this research will investigate the potential of direct liquid cooling to provide an additional thermal path for heat dissipated in the LEDs and phosphor layers. The introduction of topside liquid cooling with optically-transparent liquids is expected to dramatically reduce average chip temperatures and to improve the uniformity of chip and phosphor temperature, leading to higher light extraction efficiencies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cluster, glass, and crystal formation in concentrated protein mixtures of opposite charge sign' (PROMIX) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Protein mixtures are essential ingredients in a multitude of natural and synthetic complex systems, such as the eye lens, the blood stream, the cytoplasm of living cells, yoghurt, and so forth. Research on protein interactions is thus pivotal to gain insight in the stability of such soft matter systems, in their structural and dynamical properties, and in their (biological) function. As nearly all of the current work focuses on interactions in relatively simple model systems (i.e., mixtures of either identical or like-charged proteins), this project will deal with cluster, glass, and crystal formation in concentrated protein mixtures of opposite charge. The project is highly original and proposed at an ideal time in the development of the field. In spite of considerable community interest, no systematic study, using (recently developed) suitable instrumental techniques and in close alliance with several European scientists who develop theory and simulations of the model systems, has been undertaken. This provides the community with a unique opportunity to link an excellent female researcher (MSc and PhD degrees were awarded cum laude) with an ideal background and proven ability to collaborate with an institution that has made major strides in this area of emerging interest and can provide the applicant with the necessary infrastructure and expertise to make this project work. As outlined in the following, the IEF fellowship will allow the applicant to gain additional scientific competencies and skills, to consolidate and extend her presentation and language skills, and to acquire additional and complementary management and leadership competencies and skills. Hence, this project will have a significant impact on the applicant’s future career prospects who is aiming to re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Improving production and quality of essential oil from aromatic plants by genetic engineering'.

assistant: **Concept**

Plant secondary metabolites are extensively used as flavours, fragrances, pigments and medicines by the food and pharmaceutical industries. Even with contemporary advances in synthetic organic chemistry, plants are the main source of over 25X of all prescription medicines Availability and quality of raw material depend on climatic factors, sacristy of the species, and geography of the area of plant growth which can sometimes include remote and politically unstable regions. Clearly the cultivation of such species must be encouraged and this depends also on the existence of commercialy competitive genotypes. Secondary metabolite accumulation in tissue or cell cultures of most plant species is usually orders of magnitude lower than that in the intact plant. Transciptional inactivation of key regulatory genes of secondary metabolism has been postulated to take place in cultured tissues.  As long as the mechanism of inactivation remains unknown significant progress in the field of biotechnology for in vitro secondary metabolite production will be slow depending on accidental mutations resulting in overproducing somaclones. We have chosen rose essential oil production as our model system because of the relative simplicity of the biosynthetic pathway, the easy identification of the oil ingredients, and the commercial interest in this species. Rose oil contains monoterpenes used extensively in the cosmetics industry. Their synthesis, as well as that of other secondary metabolites, is affected by biotic and abiotic stresses. Potential second messengers, common to the signal transduction pathways of the various inducing treatments, are free radicals, lipid peroxides, and their derivatives.  Measurable objective. Objective 1: Improve rose essential oil yield by introducing overexp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Innovative SOFC system layout for stationary power andCHP applications' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project is to develop a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) prototype of a new SOFC concept with a serial connection of one exothermic CPOx stage with one or a multiple of endothermic steam reforming stages. The system will combine the benefits of the simple and robust CPOx layout with the high efficiencies obtained by the steam reforming process. It requires two reforming stages that are both operated adiabatically so that the system can be kept simple and compact. Furthermore, a staged cathode air supply allows an individual control of stack temperatures and saving of costly heat exchanger area.Based on a successful lab-type proof of feasibility, a PoC system will be developed that achieves an electrical efficiency of at least 45 % and a thermal efficiency of higher than 85 %. The system will be designed for small-scale CHP and off-grid applications in the power range of 5 to 50 kW. It will be operated with natural gas, but also options for operation with biogas and LPG will be investigated. A techno-economical study will validate business cases and derive requirements from the application side that have a large impact into the design of the system.The projects targets at the development of a 5 kWel PoC prototype that will show the feasibility of the staged stack connection within a compact, production optimized, scalable and robust system concept. The prototype will be operated according to the load profiles that are derived from the application. Critical components like adiabatic pre-reformer, power electronics and the design of a compact hotbox are addressed within the project. The Proof-of-Concept prototype should reach a maturity that allows a fast evolution to a field test system.The PoC design is based on a preliminary exploitation plan that takes into accoun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Topological Superconductivity in Graphene'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In recent years, a considerable stream of work from the condensed matter community has been focusing on hybrid systems coupling superconductors to various topological states of matter. Such a heterogeneous coupling is pivotal in enabling the emergence of new excitations the Majorana or parafermion that could be used as quantum bits (qubits) with unique properties of non-locality and immunity to external perturbations, essential to encode and manipulate quantum information in a robust and stable fashion. Nevertheless, topological insulators that can be efficiently hybridized with superconductors and enable reliable coherent manipulation are still missing. This project aims at demonstrating a new topological insulator, the quantum Hall topological insulator that emerges in graphene as an unusual quantum spin Hall phase, as the ideal platform for topological superconductivity. Its novelty hinges on an unprecedented substrate engineering that profoundly modifies the quantum Hall ground state of neutral graphene. The ensuing robust quantum Hall phase harbors spin-filtered, helical edge states that can be easily coupled to superconducting electrodes for investigating novel hybrid superconducting quantum circuits. The versatility of graphene enables designing locally gated quantum devices, tunnelling experiments, and coupling to a photon cavity for time-resolved spectroscopy to unveil Majoranas or parafermions in unprecedented fashion. Ultimately, quantum coherent manipulation of Majorana qubits in hybrid devices will be performed, providing a major breakthrough in the way of fault-tolerant quantum computers. Moreover, the identification of parafermions will constitute a considerable conceptual advance that will open a totally new horizon for topological superconductivity and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Voxel Based Material Design: Amalgamation of Additive Manufacturing and Scanning Electron Microscopy'.

assistant: **Objectives**

AMELI aims to exploit the potential of the layer-by-layer approach of metal powder bed based additive manufacturing to blaze the way to a groundbreaking new design freedom in manufacturing: Voxel based material design. If successful, AMELI will solve one of the most important challenges in metal-based manufacturing of high performance components: Control and adaption of the local material properties. In order to reach this aim, AMELI will amalgamate the potential of powder bed based electron beam additive manufacturing (PBF-EL) with the analytic power of electron scanning microscopy (SEM). AMELI will to push the performance limits of components made of high performance alloys for demanding applications as required e.g. for aviation or power generation. The applications comprise components for aircraft and land-based gas turbines to increase the efficiency and to reduce emissions as well as parts for hydrogen generation for regenerative energy generation. Thus, AMELI will contribute to sustainable energy supply and mobility. Prerequisite to realize voxel based material design is to reach full control of the local thermal conditions during material creation. This requires numerical tools to predict the corresponding digital processes, the possibility to realize these processes and unparalleled process and material analysis for control. We target to accomplish this by combining cutting-edge process technology, forefront process modeling and unprecedented analysis based on electron inspection. AMELI is based on a pioneering PBF-EL technology to realize both, complex and very dynamic heat sources for local material property control and a probe for electron analysis leading to an unmatched depth of process information. Only this combination will eventually enable us to implem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Precise Automatic Location System for the Management of ITUs and Vehicles inside Intermodal Terminals' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Precise IT intends to contribute to the optimisation of intermodal terminal operations, addressing those operational problems that can be put in relation to the position of ITUs and/or vehicles on the terminal.Building on already existing and assessed technologies, the main objective is to set-up and test a demonstration system for the automatic location of ITUs and vehicles inside intermodal terminal areas. The innovative aspect of the Project is that several technologies, namely GPS, acoustic, laser, radio frequency identification (RF/ID) tags, will be investigated for their use in this particular field of application.The overall architecture of the system will be the following:1. a set of sensors dedicated to determining the location of ITUs and vehicles.2. a mobile control unit installed on each vehicle which collects all information from the various sensors and makes them available for transmission.3. a data transmission network which connects the mobile control units and the Position Information Server.4. the Position Information Server which is the control and monitoring system that manages all position information in a standard database format, interfaced on one side with the Terminal Operator's Data Management System through a standard interface, on the other side with the data transmission network and fixed sensor devices.Modularity is a key issue in this project. Thanks to the fact that the Project considers several technologies, it will be possible to identify different solutions based on various technological mixes depending on the kind of the terminal. The final results will allow European terminal operators to identify the most suitable technical solution for their own terminal. %Genova (I) %DGVII: IMPULSE, IQ DGXII: CONTROL-C DGXIII: TRACAR, MULTITRACK,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Nonlinear spectroscopy with high power THz waves' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The characteristic energy of many fundamental processes in molecules and condensed matter lies in the terahertz (THz) frequency range; examples include biologically important collective vibrations of proteins, crystal lattice resonance oscillations, electron transitions in semiconductor nanostructures, and Cooper pairs formation in superconductors. Nonlinear THz spectroscopy can provide new information about these processes. However, very few studies on nonlinear THz spectroscopy have been published to date, in contrast to the large number of studies on nonlinear spectroscopy in the visible range. One of the main reasons limiting the development of nonlinear THz spectroscopy is the lack of available sources of high-power THz radiation. Many previous studies on THz nonlinear spectroscopy have been performed using accelerator-based sources. However, these sources present the typical drawbacks associated with large-scale facilities. A few laser-driven table-top THz generation techniques have been proposed and realized. Usually the power of the THz waves delivered this way is relatively weak. Since 2003, I have actively worked on the development of the tilted-pulse-front pumping THz generation scheme originally proposed by J. Hebling in 2002. This method allows to efficiently scaling up the energy of single-cycle THz pulse. Very recently, in two joint experiments with the host group, I have demonstrated the generation of the highest energy single-cycle THz pulses to date produced with a laser-based approach. As a continuation of this preliminary demonstration, during this project I plan to exploit the unique high-power laser facility of the host group and develop a permanent laser-driven platform for obtaining high power ultrashort THz pulses with variable parameters for pe