RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Increasing responsiveness to citizen voice in social services across Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

The RESPONSIVE project aims to enhance the responsiveness of Europe’s social services to input from diverse citizens. It wants to increase the impact of citizen voice on the approaches, organisation and delivery of three types of social service: disability and mental health, child protection and services for youth at risk.The project will help social services and EU policy structures to better understand, utilise and innovate with the knowledge, experiences and ideas of citizens through six core objectives: 1. Analyse the normative, legal, policy and practice contexts at local, national and EU level shaping how social services respond to the perspectives of diverse citizens 2. Assess the range, inclusivity, operation and impact of official channels of citizen input in social services (advisory groups, consultations, complaints, evaluation mechanisms) 3. Analyse the range, goals, content and approaches of public actions by citizens to change social services (protests, campaigns, social media, social enterprise, artistic production) 4. Identify the factors shaping changes by social services in response to the input of diverse citizens who use social services 5. Co-design and test tailored innovations for citizens, civil society groups, social services and policymakers to significantly expand the utilisation of different sources of citizen knowledge by social services at different levels 6. Promote uptake of innovations through dissemination of project results This qualitative research project will be conducted in Austria, Denmark, France, Poland, Portugal and Romania by an interdisciplinary and multisectoral consortium of six research organisations, two civil society organisations, two social services departments and an international network of social work practitioners.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Design and implementation of asymmetric methodology: reagents, catalysis, target synthesis' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Applications are invited from European Ph.D. students, from outside the United Kingdom, to undertake in the areas of asymmetric synthesis and catalysis and their application to the synthesis of biologically active molecules at the University of Nottingharn. The Staff of the DIAMeCTS research group have a wide range of research interests in this area and specific details can be found at the DIAMeCTS web site. Applicants will normally be students currently in the second or third year of a PhD programme in organic chemistry related to: asymmetric synthesis, chiral bioactive product synthesis, chiral catalysis, asymmetric organometallic reagents, chiral ligand design, etc. Informal enquiries can make to the co-ordinator of the DIAMeCTS group via the site web page. The DIAMeCTS group is part of the University of Nottingharn that is an equal opportunities employer and does not discriminate on the basis of gender, race, political or religious belief.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'SEIMED support to enhance the innovation management of SMEs' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Innovation support by the Enterprise Europe Network - SEIMED to enhance the innovation management capacity of SMEs in the regions of Comunidad Valenciana y Murcia.In order to enhance SME innovation management capacity, we will support SME´s to implement truly effective processes in order to become more competitive and have a pro-active attitude towards the changing business environment. The traditional approach to innovation is insufficient to make a qualitative leap in competitiveness and facilitate the renewal of the company. Our purpose within this programme is to implement an innovation management capacity in all the layers of the company, a reality that comprises all its activities and provide answers to the needs and challenges of the market. It is necessary, therefore, to create a system that could continuously generate innovation and not only erratic and sporadic progress.This service will be implemented as comprehensive seven-day service packages following the processes and guidelines that are laid down for this purpose. It will be delivered by suitably qualified senior innovation experts and be linked to the other support services of the Enterprise Europe Network SEIMED.


**Keywords:** SME innovation management, key account managment for the SME instrument, Innovative SMEs with growth potential for internationalisation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Unlocking de novo Rooting Potential' (UNROPO).

assistant: **Concept**

Plants display an unparalleled regenerative capacity that is widely exploited in modern agriculture, where elite genotypes are asexually multiplied through stem cuttings. A critical point for this successful propagation entails the development of new roots. Unfortunately, the regenerative potential of plants is not universal as many economically and ecologically important species display poor de novo rooting. In my lab we demonstrated that the regenerative potential of plants is the result of a synergistic reaction of two independent wound responses: (1) the accumulation of the phytohormone auxin and (2) the transcriptional activation of stem cell-inducing transcription factors. Follow-up work showed that the latter are specifically activated by pectin-dependent cell wall changes, driving de novo root formation. In UNROPO, we will elucidate this process to UNlock the ROoting POtential of poorly regenerating trees to broaden the spectrum of plant species that can be propagated through cuttings. Through a systematic knockout of pectin modifying and degrading enzymes, combined with metabolic profiling, we aim to identify wound-induced, pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGs) that trigger a regeneration response. Downstream OG signal-transducing proteins will be identified through forward genetics experiments and an innovative in-house developed epitope-based single-cell sequencing method. Independently, we will link the regenerative potential of a collection of 250 poplar trees with their pectin metabolome and use genome-wide association studies to pinpoint the underlying pectin modifying, degrading and signaling genes. Ultimately, the obtained results will be used to modify in poorly regenerating tree species the genes involved in the production of regeneration-competent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Catalytic HTL Coupled to MIcrowave pretreatment for low Nitrogen microalgal biocrude' (CatHyMiNi) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The transport industry is going through a revolutionary moment in its quest to reduce its carbon footprint, with biofuels being one of the viable options. High productivity, lipid content and its ability to capture CO2 make microalgae a competitive biomass. New technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) has recently attracted the attention in research as it avoids the energy-costly drying step and produces bio-oil at mild temperatures. Nonetheless, conventional HTL process suffers from bio-crudes high nitrogen content, mainly caused by protein content. Furthermore, the biocrudes high oxygen content reduces its calorific value making biocrude unattractive in addition to its high NOx emissions during combustion. Since nitrogen and oxygen in biocrude respond differently to processing temperature, an approach that would favor simultaneous reduction of both would be revolutionary.The nitrogen removal before the main HTL process could be the solution. In this perspective, the combination of microwave pretreatment and HTL process can be promising. However, this non-selective method may compromise bio-oil yield. In MicroWCatHydroN, we investigate nitrogen-selective catalysts to specifically target nitrogen compounds and maintain the trade-off between desired bio-oil yield and properties. The catalytic activity of nickel can promote hydroisomerization and deoxygenation reactions, thereby improving bio-oils cold flow properties and heating value. Overall, this green chemistry-compatible route is economically and technically feasible.Industrial scale-up of algae conversion requires a complete characterization of its complex degradation mechanisms and phenomena occurring during the process in order to understand how nitrogen compounds are formed and consumed. In this sens
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Quantum information and sensing schemes for trapped ions' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum metrology, part of the emerging field of quantum technologies, is an extremely promising field which uses quantum mechanics to realize high resolution measurements.This includes magnetometry, atomic clocks and measurements of weak classical forces  to name a few examples. The most important challenge in quantum metrology is to decouple the quantum sensor from the environment while maintaining the coupling to the probe.  The field of quantum metrology currently experiences an exponential improvement of e.g. the frequency accuracy of optical clocks and growing activity in magnetometry. Progress in this field has also been stimulated by the success in quantum information processing.A central role in the field of quantum information is held by the entanglement, which quantifies the quantum correlations between two qubits. A major challenge in creating entanglement is that interaction with the environment creates noise which tends to destroy it.  The most important challenge in quantum information is therefore to decouple a quantum bit from the environment but at the same time maintain as  strong a coupling as possible to the other quantum bits.At first sight these two requirements seem to be contradicting. However, the effort to solve this contradiction has created an extremely successful field of dynamical decouplingAs it is evident that these two fields are intimately related, this research proposal aims to combine the theoretical knowledge from quantum information processing with the experimental capabilities of quantum metrology, in order  to  unleash the synergy between the two fields and to design and realize schemes for the benefit of both disciplines.  The main results of IonQuanSense would be high fidelity quantum simulators, high sensitivity magnetometers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Porting an Embedded Numerical control on GnU lINux' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Fidia develops Numerical Control (NC) systems, currently based on a proprietary hardware and software platform. This project aims at using open source software (Real Time Linux) to implement the software platform, and specifically the embedded real time operating system at the heart of the NC. Further, open source Python will be used to substitute a proprietary language used to write macros for housekeeping functions on the NC. Initially, the software architecture of the NC is analyzed to discover key issues in the substitution. Next, Real Time Linux distributions and related development tools are evaluated and one is selected. Finally, the migration work is performed in two phases, first without real time constraints which are added later. In parallel, Python and an open source version of CORBA are used in specific parts of the NC. Measures and observation will be used to extract and disseminate lessons learnt with this approach.OBJECTIVESTechnical objectives:a) Substitute the proprietary operating system with Real Time Linux, port the NC on top of it;b) Exploit much more powerful development tools (the debugger, the profiler, pointer validators, etc) available for Linux RT, and not available for the proprietary OS;c) Obtain run time configurability of the NC;d) Obtain better modularity of the NC code, so that it will be feasible to employ advanced Inter-process communication protocols (such as CORBA);e) Obtain better portability of NC to other hardware platforms.Business objectives:- Exit from the OS business while maintaining control on OS functionalities;- Make the product independent of hardware, allow easier porting to new/other hardware platforms;- Make the product not dependent on the OS vendor, allow easier porting to new/other Linux distributions;- Offer to th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Epigenetically Stable Cloned Plants: Increasing The Epigenetic and Phenotypic Diversity of Plants through Tissue-Specific Regeneration' (Epi-Somaclone).

assistant: **Innovation**

Most of phenotypic variation comes from variation in DNA sequence. However, a number of studies have clearly shown that phenotype variation and diversity can also be the result of epigenetic changes. The major goal of this proposal is to develop a novel methodology for robust production of epigenetically stable plant variants, in order to increase epigenetic and phenotypic diversity. A key element in the project will be a recent breakthrough in the generation of clonal individuals from different tissue types using inducible overexpression of the embryonic regulatory protein RKD4. Preliminary work shows that plants regenerated from roots inherit many aspects of root specific methylation and gene expression patterns, even in the leaf tissue. Importantly, these features are stably transmitted across generations. For this project, I propose to: (1) evaluate physiological consequences of altered epigenomes in RKD4 regenerated plants; (2) compare (epi)genomic and phenotypic variation between plants regenerated using hormones and RKD4 overexpression; (3) compare epigenomic and phenotypic consequences in regenerants of different Arabidopsis thaliana accessions and close A. thaliana relatives Arabidopsis lyrata and Capsella rubella. The program, which will be carried out under supervision of Detlef Weigel, a world leader in plant genetics and genomics, will substantially contribute to increasing the toolkit for plant breeders to generate meaningful phenotypic diversity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Genome Evolution in the Animal Kingdom' (GENEVA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Like everything in biology, the genome is a product of evolution. In our own history, mutations that duplicate genes have generated extensive multigene families and classes, including a great diversity of transcriptional regulators involved in development of cells, tissues and organs. For example, two complete genome duplication events occurred in early vertebrate evolution (known as 2R), a third genome duplication occurred at the base of teleost fish (3R), and there were extensive tandem gene duplications in placental mammals. What role did these events play in animal evolution? How do newly duplicate genes diverge in function? Why do tandem gene duplicates evolve in a different way to whole genome duplicates? The proposed research programme aims to resolve these questions. The long-term functional consequences of duplication will be examined by examining how the spectrum of target genes differs, or overlaps, between transcription factors known to have duplicated in the 2R and 3R events. To understand the earliest stages of duplicate gene evolution gene sequences and gene expression will be studied in a spectrum of animals descendent from much more recent genome duplications, including several freshwater fish and desert-living rodents. The contrast between whole genome and tandem gene duplication will be examined in parallel, through genomic and protein-engineering studies of novel homeobox genes that arose in mammalian evolution. The programme of research is novel and will create physical and knowledge-based resources relevant to genomics, evolution, development, physiology and biomedical genetics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Evaluation of immune response in farmed sea bass and sea bream submitted to vaccination and immunostimulation' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives of the present project are those to point out easily and repeatable methods to evaluate the immune response of fishes exposed to vaccination andimmunistimolation. In detail :a) to study the development of immunes system from larval stage to that of juvenile in two fishes species (sea bream and sea bass).b) to produce policlinics antibodies for immunoglobulines of sea bream;c) to point out methods of evaluation for antibody response in fishes (in the larval and in juvenile stage);d) to point out methods to evaluate the local immune response on intestinal level;e) to point out techniques to evaluate of the no selective cell mediate- response;f) to study the transfer immunity;g) to evaluate the best way of administration of vaccines (for immersion of by feeding) in order to induce the best immunity response .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Elections, Violence, and Parties' (EVaP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Since 1990, deadly violence has occurred in more than 30% of elections held outside of advanced, industrialized democracies. In the 2007 Kenyan elections and the 2010 Cte DIvoire elections, violence killed thousands of people in just a few months, undoing years of institution-building and undermining democracy. Much of contemporary politics unfolds in countries holding competitive elections but lacking institutionalized democracy. In these countries, election violence still happens routinely because politicians use violence to influence election outcomes in their favor. A major political and scholarly problem is that we know a lot about the conditions that make elections more or less violent, but lack insight into the more fundamental issues of how violence plays out on the ground. Departing from the focus on intensity in existing work, I develop a novel party-centered theory to explain the nature, organization, and consequences of election violence. Political parties are crucial actors linking politicians and citizens, and I attribute a central role to parties organizational and social links. The diversity of parties social support influences whether violence provides electoral benefits, implying that parties supported by a single group benefit more from violence. Party organization at the local level in turn explains whether groups can engage in targeted violence or have to rely on poorly-controlled thugs-for-hire. This theory changes how we think about election violence, explaining (1) how and why election violence happens and (2) the consequences of election violence for citizens. EVaP breaks new empirical ground by testing these claims subnationally in India and Nigeria, two of the worlds largest emerging democracies. EVaP uses a multi-method approach to examine wi