RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Study of diesel soot formation in fuel-rich combustion using a rapid compression machine'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In recent years regulatory limits on emissions from diesel engines have become more and more severe. Particular attention has been devoted to soot formation, due to its dangerous impact on the environment and human health. The mechanisms leading to soot formation are not completely understood yet, despite much attention focused on this topic. Past research has shown that during diesel combustion, soot is formed in the fuel-rich zone downstream the liquid core spray; even before the diffusion flame subsists. It seems also that this premixed fuel-rich zone, where soot precursors exist due basically to pyrolysis and condensation phenomena, affects soot formation during the whole combustion process.A specially designed rapid compression machine (RCM) has been built with the aim of studying this zone in detail and providing a set of soot formation kinetics data in an diesel engine-like pressure and thermal environment. Optical diagnostics (laser line-of-absorption technique) is used to keep track of soot particles and determine their mean diameter. Initial tests have shown soot volume loading history for various fuels equivalence ratio, pressure and temperatures. In parallel soot formation kinetics modelling is proceeding in collaboration with the Chemical Dept at M IT.The aim of the present study is mainly to develop a better understanding of combustion conditions which may lead to smaller soot formation, based on the experimental arrangement described. Objectives consist also in studying the behaviour of different fuels (longer, branched HC's, polyaromatics, oxigenate and CN improvers) and understanding soot formation threshold due to equivalence or C/O ratio. The data set produced is also aimed at the verification of a complex (multi-zone, taking into account temperature
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sardine dynamics and stock structure in the North-East Atlantic' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will provide a comprehensive study of the life history and structural dynamics of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in Atlantic European waters with an emphasis on the aspects required for improvement of the assessment and management of this species.The study will lead to the modification / extension of existing assessment models or to the development of a new model based on biologically defensible definitions of the stock boundaries and a better understanding of the sardine dynamics within the stock area of distribution. A multi-disciplinary team will study the stock structure of sardine in the North-east Atlantic, describe the sardine dynamics in relation to the environment and integrate the results into models that can be used to enhance the quality of management advice.ObjectivesThe principal objective of this project is to improve the basis for management advice provided for sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in Atlantic European waters.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Evolution of hypersocial organisation in the invasive garden ant, Lasius neglectus', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Introduced ants make up 5% of the most destructive invasive species (including plants), and cause major ecological and economical problems. Their high ecological success is based on an unexpected high level of sociality, hypersociality. Through a complete loss of territorial aggression, all ants from a population form a single and extraordinary large colony.Hypersociality" seems to be restricted to the ants' introduced range, and underlying mechanisms of this major evolutionary transition are unclear. The invasive garden ant Lasius neglectus is the most recently introduced ant in Europe, making it a highly valuable study system for early steps of social evolution to hypersociality. Population genetic studies, behavioural observations and chemical analyses of the recognition compounds on the ants' cuticle will be performed of both introduced and native populations. This will reveal the number of independent introductions into Europe and which characters were pre-adaptations for successful invasions or the consequence of an introduction. Genetic composition of hypersocial systems is influenced by  (a) a genetic bottleneck during introduction followed by a decreased overall genetic diversity at the population level, and  (b) free mixing of individuals between nests resulting in a high genetic diversity at the nest level. Experiments will disentangle these opposing effects on the expression of nestmate recognition cues and the behavioural capacity to react on them.Further, (b) typically increases parasite resistance of social insects, but a release of natural parasites - a general outcome of introductions - should lead to a lower investment into immune defence. Ecological immunology studies will be addressed to separate these effects. Studies on immunology and chemical reco
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Timing cell cycles in multicellular development'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Animal development depends on precisely timed cell divisions, which ensure the formation of tissues and organs with specific architectures and functions. As cells differentiate and mature, they need to modify the expression of cell-cycle regulators in order to achieve tissue-specific division patterns. It is largely unknown how cells coordinate cell-cycle gene expression changes with developmental timing and how cell cycles can be altered to give rise to different tissue architectures and organ sizes.DevCycle will address these questions by studying intestinal cell cycles in nematodes. I have recently pioneered tools to measure mRNA expression changes and chromatin modifications in purified intestinal cells from C. elegans, which we will use to uncover how the expression of cell-cycle genes is changing during development and to identify novel regulators that control stage-specific gene expression. Moreover, I will implement a novel microfluidics platform for long-term imaging of larval development to identify the mechanisms that allow temporal coupling of cell cycle and development. This system will allow us to visualize and manipulate transcription factor gradients that direct intestinal cell cycles, providing unprecedented insights into how cell cycles are timed. Finally, I will analyse the mechanisms that control cell-cycle behaviour in P. redivivus, a related nematode in which intestinal cells undergo a slightly different cell-cycle pattern. Expanding our analyses to this species will empower us to investigate how cell-cycle patterns can diversify to generate phenotypic variability. Together, this research program will develop a mechanistic understanding of the temporal control of cell cycles in development, revealing new paradigms on how tissue-specific division pa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Research Infrastructure Access in NAnoscience & nanotechnology' (RIANA).

assistant: **Concept**

Research in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology is vital for sustainability globally: advancement in nanoscience and nanotechnology cannot be achieved without using research infrastructures (RI). RIANA encompasses 7 European networks of top-level RIs to cover the most advanced techniques relevant for synthesis, nanofabrication, processing, characterization, analytics, as well as simulation capacity. Highly customised and efficient access to 69 infrastructures is coordinated via a single-entry point and enabled through comprehensive Science and Innovation Service by senior scientists, experts for the transfer of technology from academia to industry, and highly trained Junior Scientists. The Junior Scientist boost RI experience to an entirely new level: they provide customised Science Service supporting users from initial ideas to hands-on experiments, data analysis and dissemination of results to generate the greatest impact from access to world-class RI. This core of RIANA is aligned to attract experienced and new users from academia or industry making their promising ideas a success and push them to higher TRL. RIANA is flexible to upcoming emergent scientific topics and needs: together with stakeholders from the nanocommunity, RIANA implements the opportunity to offer flexible access to additional infrastructures in, and even outside of Europe beyond the current consortium, and to direct the Science Service towards evolving user needs via additional specialised Junior Scientists. Based on the four years of experience, the RIANA consortium will develop a roadmap for the future of the nanoscience and nanotechnology at European RIs.


**Keywords:** Research Infrastructure Access Nanoscience Nanotechnology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Self-adjusting gravity table using imaging analysis for quality control' (SAGT), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research around technologies for efficient processing and reliable quality assessment of seeds and grains is motivated by its large commercial potential, and by the needs felt by European farmers in differentiating their products against the pressure imposed by competitors outside Europe.SAGT aims at developing a new generation of gravity separators, which are real-time self-adjustable, according to the type of crop, where market quality requirements are combined with a set of best available technologies in the field of near-infrared spectroscopy and multispectral imaging.  Technical objectives include optimization of process parameters control such as airflow and vibration dynamics, to make it independent of the operator’s experience.Progress in this area is currently hampered by inter-disciplinary and intersectoral barriers posed by a current fragmentation of scientific knowledge which, in this project, are addressed through a transfer of knowledge (ToK) programme. Aligned with IAPP’s objectives, SAGT proposes the intersectoral secondment of 7 researchers over a total of 34 fellow months, the recruitment of one experienced researcher for 24 months and a set of networking activities, which leverage ToK even beyond the project’s team.The project is a collaborative effort between a company specialized in the development of processing equipment for seeds and grains; a research-intensive SME provider of high-performance optical systems; and an research institute with recognized excellence in the fields of mechanical design, vibration and flow dynamics.In addition to addressing EU’s agriculture challenges and socio-economic goals, the project will strengthen the research capacity of the participants, following ERA objectives, and will have a positive impact beyond the conso
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Regional and Coastal Seas in a Rapid Changing Climate' (EU-INTERCHANGE).

assistant: **Concept**

The EU-INTERCHANGE project aims to create a Digital Ocean Twin encompassing wave, ocean, biogeochemistry, and nearshore models to evaluate Climate Change impacts across Europe and the Pan-Arctic region. Customized models will be developed to assess mitigation and adaptation strategies, focusing on coastal resilience, impacts of Sea Level Rise, and Blue Economy sectors such as aquaculture and marine renewables. Indicators for marine ecosystem health, blue growth, coastal resilience and societal impacts of Climate Change will be formulated, and used in unique fully automated tools. A large ensemble database spanning from 1995 to 2100, including emission scenarios SSP1 (2.6°C) and SSP2 (4.5°C) using CMIP6 data, will be developed, optimized per European Basin and scale, for all European Seas and the Arctic region. A transparent fully open-source automated service for statistical analysis and reporting will be released to aid decision-making for various stakeholders and applications like coastal protection, marine renewables, food, and tourism. Furthermore, an automated dynamic and statistical downscaling tool will be developed, requiring minimal user expertise but offering the potential for higher fidelity data (<500m), for coastal areas that require further analysis. The novel datasets, both hindcast and forecasts, will seamlessly integrate into COPERNICUS and be openly accessible along with model configurations, fostering collaborative research and informed decision-making regarding Climate Change impacts on marine environments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Projecting migration from Africa and the Middle East into EU countries, driven by climate-change-related crop failure, until 2050' (ClimateMigration2050) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The increase in migration into EU member countries in 2015, and the socio-political challenges associated with it, have led the EU to set out a strategy to tackle root causes of irregular migration in the countries of origin. Crop failure caused by climate change, in particular, is forecast to be a major driver of international migration in the coming decades. In this project, we will integrate state-of-the-art climate, crop, economic and migration models in order to predict potential migration flows, driven by climate-change-related crop failure, from African and Middle Eastern countries into EU member states until the year 2050. We go on identify optimal adaptation strategies in countries at risk, which can stabilise agricultural production and help minimise future migration pressures. By using multi-model projections, and performing in-depth model uncertainty and sensitivity analyses, we will generate robust projections driven by the best data available, and ensure a transparent assessment of uncertainties. Our results will inform evidence-based action by EU policy makers aimed at minimising future large-scale forced migration driven by climate change.This highly interdisciplinary project will give the Experienced Researcher the opportunity to complement his background in agro-environmental modelling, by developing expertise in the socio-economic dimensions of global food production under climate change. Home to world-leading experts of all disciplines relevant to the project, and exceptionally well connected with national and international governmental and non-governmental bodies, both the Host Institution (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research) and the Secondment Host Institution (International Organization for Migration) will provide a unique environment f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Closed-loop system for personalized and at-home rehabilitation of people with Parkinson's Disease' (CuPiD) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

People with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from motor and cognitive impairments that severely impact mobility, fall risk, and multiple key aspects of functional independence. Until recently, treatment goals focused almost exclusively on symptom relief, but exciting recent work by CuPiD partners and others has demonstrated that motor learning and rehabilitation principles can be effective even in the presence of PD.It is critical to make these rehab-like therapies accessible to patients in their home-setting since they need continoues training, as PD is a cronic neurodegenerative disease. Optimal rehabilitation of a neurodegenerative disease like PD requires personalized training paradigms that patients can integrate into their everyday routine in their own homes and use for many years. Ongoing, long-term treatment in a clinical setting is not feasible, cost effective, or likely something that patients can comply with year after year.CuPiD is designed to meet this challenge. We will develop an ICT-enabled solution to the rehabilitation of patients with PD in their home setting, tailoring the solution to target mobility, cognitive function and debilitating PD symptoms such as freezing of gait.  Key components of the CuPiD solution are: 1) a home-based rehabilitation system (based on unobtrusive wearable sensors, on-board intelligence for real-time biofeedback, virtual reality, and modular, multi-modal restitution interfaces); and 2) an intelligent telemedicine infrastructure for remote monitoring and supervision of the rehabilitation program by a clinician.The integrated, easy-to-use system will have a huge, beneficial impact on the therapeutic treatment of PD, empowering patients to improve their health-related quality of life in the comforts of their own home. At the s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Haptic Printed and Patterned Interfaces for Sensitive Surface'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Automotive HMI (Human Machine Interface) will soon undergo dramatic changes, with large plastic dashboards moving from the ‘push-buttons’ era to the ‘tactile’ era. User demand for aesthetically pleasing and seamless interfaces is ever increasing, with touch sensitive interfaces now commonplace. However, these touch interfaces come at the cost of haptic feedback, which raises concerns regarding the safety of eyeless interact ion during driving. The HAPPINESS project intends to address these concerns through technological solutions, introducing new capabilities for haptic feedback on these interfaces.The main goal of the HAPPINESS project is to develop a smart conformable surface able to offer different tactile sensations via the development of a Haptic Thin and Organic Large Area Electronic technology (TOLAE), integrating sensing and feedback capabilities, focusing on user requirements and ergonomic designs. To this aim, by gathering all the value chain actors (materials, technology manufacturing, OEM integrator) for application within the automotive market, the HAPPINESS project will offer a new haptic Human-Machine Interface technology, integrating touch sensing and disruptive feedback capabilities directly into an automotive dashboard.Based on the consortium skills, the HAPPINESS project will demonstrate the integration of Electro-Active Polymers (EAP) in a matrix of mechanical actuators on plastic foils. The objectives are to fabricate these actuators with large area and cost effective printing technologies and to integrate them through plastic molding injection into a small-scale dashboard prototype. We will design, implement and evaluate new approaches to Human-Computer Interaction on a fully functional prototype that combines in packaging both sensors and actu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Genomes translated into predictions of immune recognition'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Complete genomes from several species including many pathogenic micro organisms are rapidly becoming available along with the corresponding proteomes". Even at the peptide level, the diversity of proteome is enormous and easily represents a unique imprint of the originating organism. It is perhaps not surprising that the immune system considers peptides as key targets. Recent immunologica advances have show that MHC molecules act as peptide selector fro immune recognition. We propose to generate accurate predictions of peptide binding to MHS and use these to identify immunogenic epitopes directly from genomic data. This represents and immediate and powerful application and interpretation of genomic data, and should be able to identify vaccine candidates from microbial genomes. Also, putative autoimmune epitopes should be deducible from the humane genome project."