RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Evolutionary Social Ecology in Wild Populations' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Social behaviour is ubiquitous, but most studies of wild populations treats individuals as if they are independent entities. The central thesis of this application is that our understanding of evolution and ecology is restricted by a failure to consider organisms in their social context. Novel analytical and technical approaches now enable a new generation of studies of organisms in their proper social context, and the quantification of the effects of social interactions. This proposal s central objective is to understand the dependence of a series of ecological processes on the social behaviour of interacting organisms, using replicate populations of model organisms for field population biology, tits (Parus). The research has four major aims: (1) To understand the causes and consequences of variation in social behaviour, using both individual (nodal) and population (network) approaches; (2) to conduct quantitative and molecular genetic analyses of social phenotypes, in particular considering the role of indirect genetic effects on both social and non-social phenotypes; (3) to conduct experimental manipulations, at a range of scales, of the social environment of individuals, and hence test their effect on population structure and dispersal; (4) to combine these approaches to understand how social interactions modulate the processes of dispersal and natural selection, and how they contribute to explaining fitness variance in these species. This combined approach, applied to one of the best studied populations of vertebrates in the world, will lead to major advances in our understanding of the determinants and forces acting on sociality, and in our understanding of the importance of social behaviour in modulating key ecological and evolutionary processes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Accelerated Program for Implementation of secure VVER fuel Supply' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The project Accelerated Program for Implementation of secure VVER fuel Supply will create security of supply of nuclear fuel for Russian designed pressurized water reactors (VVER) operating in the EU and Ukraine by diversification of fuel sources in full compliance with nuclear safety. The project will reinforce the European capabilities for nuclear fuel supply for reactors of VVER-440 design and expedite the process of strengthening such capabilities. The constitution of the consortium creates a strong cooperation between countries with experience of adaptation of fuel type and countries starting their journey towards nuclear fuel diversification. Due to the situation in Ukraine and the fast transition from Russian to Western fuel design, work must be accelerated to be able to handle the situation that has arisen. The western design of fuel is hence introduced stepwise: emergent VVER-440 fuel designs for European energy security for delivery to Ukrainian power plant in year 2023, followed by a fuel design with improved economics for operation in all European plants without restrictions, and lastly next generation of fuel design. For an efficient licensing, a harmonized approach for VVER fuel licensing is required, for which cooperation between regulators, nuclear power plants and fuel supplier is necessary. This project will facilitate this cooperation. Re-establishment of manufacturing capability and licensing analyses capabilities with reliable methods and codes will also be addressed. The lifetime of the VVER plants within the European Union and Ukraine is very import to secure future energy supplies. The project will investigate how to operate the nuclear power plant for increased safety and prolongation of the life time of the VVER plants. This includes fuel inspe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'New molecular biological approaches to evaluate the role of cell proliferation and cell death in liver cancer' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the major type of liver tumor and is one of the most fatal cancer forms. Hepatitis B virus infection, cirrhosis, and contamination of food and water by Aflatoxin B 1, have been suggested as the most important etiologic factors for HCC. Enhanced incidence of HCC has been observed in South-European countries, including Sardegna, probably as a consequence of an increased incidence of Hepatitis B and C infection. Mutations or other structural abnormalities of p53 tumor suppressor gene are the most frequent genomic changes in human liver cancer. Indeed, p53 mutations have been detected in hepatitis B virus-positive and Aflatoxin B l-related human hepatocellular carcinomas. The purpose of the present project is to study whether functional inactivation of p53 and related genes may be responsible for the growth of HCCs using an experimental system, such as in vivo rat liver bioassays, where it is possible to analyze the multiple steps of the carcinogenic process. This approach will support epidemiological investigations carried out in Sardegna to evaluate the role of hepatic markers in the etiology of liver cancer in terms of the Sardinian population. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) In order to dissect the role of p53 and related genes in hepatocarcinogenesis it is necessary to use molecular biology techniques such as Western Blotting, immunoprecipitation, gel-shifts and nuclear run-off assays. However, Professor Columbano's department at the University of Cagliari does not have such expertise. Therefore I will establish these techniques and train the people in his laboratory. This should then enable them to determine the role of growth and tumor suppressor genes in liver cancer providin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'String-of-pearls: a new bacterial consortium: investigations of lipid biomarkers and their geological significance'.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project is an investigation of a newly discovered consortium comprising a novel group of SM1- Archaea and bacterium, mainly Thiothrix, that takes on the appearance of a string-of-pearls.Objects bearing a close physical resemblance to these consortia have been found in rocks as old a 1500 million years and are presently considered 'problematic' fossils because there have been no known modern analogues for comparative study. In this project we will investigate the physiology and metabolism of the string-of-peals by investigating changes in their lipid biomarker compositions in response to exposure to different nutrients.Our primary objective will be to follow the flow and fate of carbon through the consortium by feeding substrates labelled with s table isotope (13C) applied during growth in the natural environment. We expect the results will show the preferred carbon sources of the bacteria, as well as on the intra-consortium carbon transfer.Furthermore, predictions on metabolic activity and growth rates are expected. The uptake of label into both organisms will be followed by analyses of extractable lipid biomarkers and other metabolic intermediates using gas chromatography-isotopic resolution mass spectrometry (GC-c-IRMS).We will be able to determine the direction of carbon flow by establishing which compounds are labelled first and because bacterial and archaeal lipids are readily distinguished on the basis of their chemical structures and because some preliminary analyses of the lipid contents.If other, presently unknown, lipid biomarkers are found, their structures will be investigated using high resolution mass spectrometry and high pressure liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. This aspect will add to the knowledge base about lipid biomarker-organis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Accelerating photoredox catalysis in continuous-flow systems' (Photo4Future).

assistant: **Innovation**

The use of visible light energy to induce chemical transformations constitutes an interesting and green activation mode of organic molecules. However, implementation of this energy source in organic synthetic methodologies and in the industrial production of fine chemicals has been challenging. The Photo4Future Innovative Training Network establishes a training network with five beneficiaries from academia and five beneficiaries from industry to tackle the challenges associated with photochemistry in a coherent and comprehensive fashion. In total 13 Early Stage Researchers will be recruited within the Photo4Future network. The network will provide them with opportunities to undertake research with the aim to overcome the current limitations towards the applicability and scalability of photochemical transformations. This will be achieved through a rational design of novel photocatalytic methodologies, improved catalytic systems and innovative photoreactors. Furthermore, the ESRs will be trained in the Photo4Future graduate school, covering training in scientific, personal and complementary skills. All the ESRs will perform two secondments, of which at least one is carried out with an industrial partner. Consequently, the ESRs will have improved career prospects and a higher employability. Due to the high degree of industrial participation, the Photo4Future network will provide an innovation-friendly environment where scientific results can grow and become products or services that will benefit European economies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Abstract interpretation of mobile processes' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The design of efficient concurrent distributed systems is currently one of the major challenges in computer science. Compile time analysis is essential in software engineering and to develop efficient realizations able to fill the gap between high-level descriptions and their actual implementations. The basic idea of driving designers and implementors of systems with a hierarchy of semantics closer and closer to implementations is common to parametric theory of distributed systems and abstract interpretation. The candidate plan to extend the parametric theory based on the SOS description of proved transition system developed during his Ph. D. studies to the powerful format of GXSOS. This format allows the specification of finite as well as infinite behaviours of processes in an uniform way. Since infinite behaviours are an essential feature of distributed systems, and hence of mobile processes, the extension should improve the verification of these systems. In order to maintain the parametricity of the semantic definitions that allow a hierarchy of semantic descriptions, the candidate plans to replace relabelling functions defined on finite proved computations in his previous works with abstract intcrpretation. This is an essential step towards the realization of integrated programming environment that support designers of distributed systems in any phase of their life-cycle.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Asthma, Endotoxin and Environmental Tobacco Smoke'.

assistant: **Innovation**

ASETS aims to investigate the relationships between environmental tobacco smoke, endotoxin and asthma. Asthma is an allergic disease of increasing concern within Europe, with considerable impacts on individual health, education and national economies.Our understanding of asthma is improving but there are many areas where scientific investigations are required. Endotoxin is a known agent that can aggravate asthma, but its role in asthma development is complex. Some studies suggest a causal link between endotoxin and asthma while others suggest endotoxin is protective of asthma.Recently laboratory studies have demonstrated that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) can be a large source of endotoxin raising the possibility that ETS derived endotoxin could account for some of the observed effects of endotoxin. However, these possibilities have not been tested in epidemiological studies. The proposed work will establish the relationships between ETS levels and endotoxin, through a monitoring programme in a variety of environments contaminated with different levels of ETS.A model will be constructed that will allow the prediction of ETS derived endotoxin levels in different settings. Monitoring work for ETS components will also be conducted on a subset of an existing large birth cohort in the Netherlands (PIAMA) to more accurately establish the ETS exposure of the subjects in the cohort.This data will then be used to assess the relationships between expression of childhood asthma, at different ages, and the levels o f ETS and ETS derived endotoxin. ASETS will advance our understanding of the influence of ETS on endotoxin and develop our understanding of the complex interaction between endotoxin and asthma.The fellowship will provide Dr Gee with advanced training in t he epidemio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Circular solutions for the textile industry' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Glaukos will develop innovative textile fibres and textile coatings that reconcile an excellent environmental performance with adequate technical characteristics. The focus lies on two important contributors to the (micro)plastic pollution in our oceans: fishing gear and clothing. The complete life cycle of these textiles will be redesigned: their sustainability performance (i.e. biodegradability and bio-recyclability) will be enhanced significantly, while their technical performance will be matched to end-user requirements. Glaukos builds upon i) triggerable biodegradability as key concept in polymer design to mitigate textile-based microplastics pollution, and ii) bio-recycling as sustainable end-of-life solution. In addition, the supply chain distance is substantially reduced by scaling up a disruptive way of producing the main polymer building block from several bio-based feedstocks. The underlying objective of Glaukos is to reduce the carbon and the plastic footprint of clothing and fishing gear.Stakeholder engagement is an integral part of the project: i) Stakeholder Labs will be set up to involve end-users from the clothing and fishing gear industry (e.g. to match technical requirements), ii) consumer awareness will be raised via e.g. influencer marketing, and iii) the fishing gear industry will be supported as regards to Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) on fishing gear litter. New Life Cycle Assessment methods will be developed to better assess the plastic footprint of textile value chains. Finally, integrated methods to assess the biodegradability and ecotoxicity of microplastics in marine environments will be developed and their standardization initiated. (* Glaukos is the Greek sea god of fishermen. He was commonly believed to protect the oceans, as is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Regional empowerment in actions and concepts for policy development and technology transfer' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Globalization leads to greater challenges for research and technology development (RTD) policies and for the competitiveness of entrepreneurs and technology oriented SMEs. By investing in RTD and innovation, European regions contribute significantly to economic growth and innovative capacity. However, regional innovation policy-making is in need of innovation itself: It has to be more dynamic and adaptive. This can be reached by integrating RTD issues more coherently into strategic planning and by building communities in which regional stakeholders learn to develop the regional system. The overall objective of REACT is to improve RTD in European regions and to support innovative policy-making for technology transfer. The methodology developed in this project will be implemented exemplarily with a focus on micro technologies. Nevertheless, the methodological approach can be adapted to other technological fields afterwards and therefore offers a tool for sustainable regional development.REACT is based on an interregional approach between 7 partners from 6 European regions. While the regions of Limburg (NL), Styria (A) and Franche-Comté (F) appear well developed in RTD policy matters, the regions of Thueringen (D), Southern Estonia (EE) and Bratislava (SK) are still less prominent. Specific attention will be paid to the approach of _mutual learning? between technologically advanced regions and less privileged regions. However, the improvement of RTD policies and the application of efficient and innovative regional development instruments are main concerns for all REACT regions. The stated goals will be reached by a combination of analyses of the respective regional performances, interregional exchange of experiences and exploitation and transfer. REACT will offer a platfor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Researchers' Night in Montenegro' (MONTENIGHT), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Evidence of the gap between researchers and the public in Montenegro are numerous. Even the top Montenegrin researchers are not present in public life in a structured way nor recognised by wider public so that they could be identified as role models for young people. With the process of integration of Montenegro to the EU, research career opportunities are becoming more diverse and attractive, which is a reality still not knownenough in the wider public. Consequences of this situation are many, such as lacking number of high quality students entering the faculties of technical and natural sciences and mathematics, brain drain of best students and researchers, poor public recognition of research careers, etc.With Researchers’ Night in Montenegro, we want to draw significant public attention to the research community in our country. It will be obtained by organising the first festival of science in Montenegro, a varied but well directed and visually appealing event where the public will have the opportunity to socialize with researchers, try some fun experiments, hear how science is responding to some of the biggest challenges of today’s world, what is Europe offering to researchers and many other.The event will take place in Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, on September 25, in a connected area of Ribnica river bank, in the central part of the town.