RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Study of the Indirect and Direct Influences on Climate of Anthropogenic Trace Gas Emissions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

To improve the understanding of the direct and indirect climate inluences of anthropogenic trace species in the atmosphere. The main focus is on the estimation and explanation of changes in atmospheric chemistry and consequent climate forcings caused by radiatively active gases and aerosols. The project is a combined effort by researchers in the field of atmospheric chemistry and climate modelling, and is building upon the collaboration and results obtained during the first SINDICATE project. The chemistry general circulation model ECHAM, which includes troposphere and stratosphere descriptions of higher hydrocarbon and heterogeneous chemistry schemes, descriptions of aerosol formation, growth and removal processes, and a radiation scheme to calculate radiative forcings, will be further developed. The off-line transport/chemistry model TM2 will likewise be further developed. The model uses ECMWF and ECHAM calculated meteorological fields, and is extended to include higher hydrocarbon and heterogeneous chemistry schemes, descriptions of aerosol formation, growth and removal processes, and a radiation scheme to calculate climate forcings. A 'Zoom' model of TM2 model (1 by 1 horizontal resolution) will be developed for use on regional scales (e. g. Europe) for comparison with data from measurin campaigns and relatively dense monitoring networks. The ECHAM and TM2 models will be validated by systematic comparisons between calculated and observed concentrations of NMHC, CH4, NOx, CO, SO2, and the reaction products ozone, sulfate and nitrate. Based on these developments direct and indirect climate forcings for changing concentrations of NMHC, CH4, CFCs, N2O, NOx, CO and SO2 will be calculated. The climate responses from changing NMHC, CH4, CFCs, N2O, NOx , CO, and SO2 emissio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'A High-Level Paradigm for Reliable Large-scale Server Software'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The exponential growth in the number of cores requires radically new software development technologies.  Many expect 100,000-core platforms to become commonplace, and the best predictions are that core failures on such an architecture will be common, perhaps one an hour. Hence we require programming models that are not only highly scalable but also reliable.   The project aim is to scale the radical concurrency-oriented programming paradigm to build reliable general-purpose software, such as server-based systems, on massively parallel machines.  The trend-setting language we will use is Erlang/OTP which has concurrency and robustness designed in.  Currently Erlang/OTP has inherently scalable computation and reliability models, but in practice scalability is constrained by aspects of the language and virtual machine. Moreover existing profiling & debugging tools don't scale.   The RELEASE consortium is uniquely qualified to tackle these challenges and we propose to work at three levels:  - evolving the Erlang virtual machine so that it can work effectively on large scale multicore systems; - evolving the language to Scalable Distributed (SD) Erlang, and adapting the OTP framework to provide both constructs like locality control,  and reusable coordination patterns to allow SD Erlang to effectively describe computations on large platforms, while preserving performance portability;- developing a scalable Erlang infrastructure to integrate multiple, heterogeneous clusters.  We will develop state of the art tools that allow programmers to understand the behaviour of massively parallel SD Erlang programs. We will demonstrate the effectiveness of the RELEASE approach using demonstrators and two large case studies on a Blue Gene.  Erlang is a beacon language for distributed com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A Deductive Verifier for Probabilistic Programs' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Program correctness is a central problem in computer science. Code inspection and testing can reveal many program bugs, but subtle errors need a rigorous analysis. A fully automated analysis is impossible: deciding whether a program terminates on a given input is undecidable.  Thanks to unremitting developments in program verification and incredible advancements in satisfiability checking, program verification is nowadays supported by software tools in industrial practice. Meta and Amazon Web Services use program verification tools on a daily basis.In the advent of AI, probabilistic programming emerged as a popular paradigm combining programming with learning from (big) data. Since 2018, the UN uses such probabilistic programs to predict the location and classify seismological activities on the earth. Other application areas include security, planning in AI, cognitive science, and neural network training.  Probabilistic programs are fundamentally different. Due to randomness, they sometimes terminate and sometimes not. Their outcome depends on coin flips. They may terminate with probability one, while having an infinite expected run time. Classical program verification techniques no longer apply. The ERC project FRAPPANT has resulted in proof calculi for probabilistic programs, equipped with powerful proof rules, and identified a relative complete syntax for quantitative properties. This has led to a prototypical deductive verifier for an assembler programming language. A software tool for which no equivalent exists. Successful analyses of intricate programs showed its potential. The proposed project aims to explore the commercial and innovative aspects of our deductive verifier. It takes the necessary innovative steps to enable a commercialisation by including invarian
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Environmental contexts during the Iberian Neanderthal Extinction: Insight from the ecology of ungulate preys - EnvINExt', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The Middle-Upper Paleolithic (MP-UP) transition is a key period for human evolution, as it corresponds to late Neanderthal’s disappearance and their replacement by Anatomically Modern Humans (AMH), after both species briefly co-occurred. This multifactorial event happened at different spatial and temporal scales across Europe. Climate constitutes a strong driver of species evolution. For Neanderthal, there is no consensus regarding the impact of climate on its disappearance, although it happened during the Marine Isotopic Stage 3, characterized by abrupt and rapid climatic oscillations. In order to track climate changes at the time of the Neanderthal’ demise and the evolutionary success of AMH, ecological proxies filling the gap between local environmental conditions and global climate changes are mandatory. Herbivore teeth are robust traps for physiological, ecological and climatic information and thus mirror past environments. EnvINExt implements three complementary ecological proxies on ungulates preyed by both human species from 10 archeological sites covering the MP-UP transition in North Iberia. Combined Dental Microwear Texture, Enamel Carbon and Oxygen stable Isotope and Molar Mesowear Analyses provide ecological information at three temporal scales, for a global overview of the paleoecology and paleoenvironment of preys and humans. EnvINExt has four objectives: (i) Exploring the ecology of ungulates, key preys for human populations, before, during and after the MP-UP transition, (ii) drawing paleoenvironmental inferences at the scale of the territories exploited by Neanderthals and AMH, (iii) thus, linking global climate changes with local environmental changes and asynchronous disappearances of Neanderthals through north Iberia during the MP-UP transition. Fin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Studsvik neutron research laboratory' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Description:NFL Studsvik is the Swedish centre for reactor based neutron scattering research in physics, chemistry and materials science. Under our IHP contract a total of105 days beam time is available per year, spread over six instruments: REST, Diffractometer for residual stress and texture measurements; NPD, High resolution powder diffractometer; SLAD, Disordered materials diffractometer (liquids, glasses, crystals); SXD, Single crystal diffractometer; TTOF, Thermal time of flight spectrometer; OSIRIS, Radioactive ion source. Details of the instruments are available via the NFL home page.Application:The NFL Large Scale Facility programme has a joint application procedure with the DR3 reactor at Ris National Laboratory in Denmark. Application forms are available via the NFL home page, by request to: EC-Access to Large Scale Facilities, Ris National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark or by E-mail to mcgreevy@studsvik.uu.se or mcmorrow@risoe.dk. Calls for proposals are issued every four months, the call being published in Neutron News. Deadlines for applications are April 1, August 1 and December 1. The chairman of the selection panel is Professor Jens-Als Nielsen (Copenhagen University).Project Manager:Robert McGreevy, Studsvik Neutron Research Laboratory, Nyköping, S-611 82 SwedenTel: +46-15-5221831Fax: +46-15-5263001E-Mail: mcgreevy@studsvik.uu.se
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Reinventing the Theory of Machine Learning on Graphs'.

assistant: **Concept**

In many scientic domains, graphs are the objects of choice to represent structured data: from molecules to social networks, power grids, the internet, and so on. The exploitation of graph data represents a major scientic and industrial challenge. Graph Machine Learning(GML) is thus a fast-growing eld, with so-called Graph Neural Networks (GNN) at the forefront. However, in sharp contrast with traditional ML, the eld of GML has somewhat jumped from early methods to deep learning, without the decades-long development of well- established notions to compare, analyze and improve algorithms. As a result, 1) GNNs, all based on the so-called message-passing paradigm, have signicant limitations both practical and theoretical, and it is not clear how to address them, and 2) GNNs do not take into account the specicities of graphs coming from domains as dierent as biology or the social sciences. Thus, practical results may vary wildly from one case to the other, with no guidelines on how to design reliable GNNs in each case. Overall, these are the symptoms of an overlooked major issue: GML is hitting a glass ceiling due to its severe lack of a grand, foundational theory.The ambition of project MALAGA is to develop such a theory. Solving the crucial limitations of the current theory is highly challenging: current mathematical tools cannot analyze the learning capabilities of GML methods in a unied way, existing statistical graph models donot faithfully represent the many characteristics of modern graph data, computational complexity becomes problematic on large graphs. MALAGA will develop a radically new understanding of GML problems, and of the strengths and limitations of a large panel of algorithms. Our goal is to signicantly boost the performance, reliability and adaptivity of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Molecular Evolution of the Primary Structure of Single Chain Polymer Nanoparticles via Dynamic Covalent Chemistry' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Cancer continues to be a major cause of death worldwide. While many drugs can reduce the size of tumors, their side effects commonly outweigh their benefits when the drug is administered by conventional methods. One promising approach to overcome this issue is to employ a synthetic enzyme to activate a prodrug into an active drug via a bioorthogonal reaction at the site of a tumor within a patient. Recent work by the group of Prof. E. W. Meijer at the Eindhoven University of Technology on amphiphilic polymers with pendant “sticky” hydrogen bonding moieties and pendant catalytic centers represents state-of-the-art synthetic enzymes. When these polymers are dissolved in dilute aqueous solutions, individual chains fold to form single chain polymer nanoparticles (SCPNs). The folding is thermodynamically driven by hydrophobic interactions and the dynamic aggregation of the “sticky” moieties. Although current SCPNs catalyze bioorthogonal reactions in water, they do not have well-defined high order structure like natural enzymes, instead exhibiting non-cooperative folding and open, elliptical structures. This lack of well-defined high order structure is due to a lack of polymer sequence control, as SCPNs reported to date are random or block copolymers. As a postdoctoral fellow in the Meijer group, I propose to make a new generation of biocompatible SCPNs that feature an aliphatic polycarbonate backbone that undergoes dynamic covalent chemistry in conjunction with the dynamic aggregation of the “sticky” pendant units to “molecularly evolve” the SCPN’s primary structure. This strategy will allow SCPNs to “correct” non-optimal sequences by giving each polymer chain the ability to reshuffle its primary structure, ultimately allowing the SCPNs to achieve lower energy folding states
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Personal Intelligent City Accessible Vehicle System' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposal presents a new mobility concept for passengers ensuring accessibility for all in urban pedestrian environments. The concept addresses a new Personal Intelligent City Accessible Vehicle (PICAV) and a new transport system that integrates a fleet of PICAV units. The transport system will ensure accessibility for everybody and some of its features are specifically designed for people whose mobility is restricted for different reasons, particularly (but not only) elderly and disabled people. Ergonomics, comfort, stability, assisted driving, eco-sustainability, parking and mobility dexterity as well as vehicle/infrastructures intelligent networking are the main drivers of PICAV design. The innovative electrical vehicle will present new frame-suspension structure, new seating sub-assembly, new efficient power supply module.The PICAV transport system will provide an efficient and rational service to citizen within urban traffic restricted areas: the application fields of PICAV are outdoor pedestrian environments where usual public transport services cannot operate because of the width and slope of the infrastructures, uneven pavements and the interactions with high pedestrian flows. This transport system is a on-demand and it is based on the car-sharing concept. To overcome the barriers of traditional car-sharing systems, the following specific services will be provided: instant access; open-ended reservation; one-way trips.The single units are networked and can communicate each other, with city infrastructure, public transport on the surrounding area and emergency services allowing high level of intermodal integration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Industrial scale demonstration of sustainable algae cultures for biofuel production' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will demonstrate on large scale the sustainable production of bio-fuels based on low-cost microalgae cultures. The full chain of processes from algal ponds to biomass separation, processing for oil and other chemicals extraction, and downstream biofuel production, as well as the use in vehicles, will be implemented on a 10 ha site.Depending on the methodology chosen during the research phase of the project, and the sustainability analysis, the most suitable site for the objectives will be selected, among a number of selected locations in the South of Spain (Chiclana, Almeria, Sevilla, Arcos, Canary Islands…) Wastewater influent and nutrients will be re-used to stimulate algae growth. The extracted oils will be processed at an existing biodiesel plant (capacity 6000 t/yr of used oils), designed by a consortium partner, which can be converted at reasonable cost.The specified algae yield of 100 t/ha/yr will be obtained by integrating and upscaling innovative systems to double algal yields. With a net oil content of 20 %, enough biodiesel yearly to run close to 200 cars is expected.  The residual algae will be digested together with the wastewater solids in order to produce biogas and CO2. The biogas will be purified and compressed to serve as vehicle fuel for a number of cars equivalent or superior to the ones fuelled by liquids.To reach the enhanced algal yield, additional CO2 will be obtained by the thermal transformation of external biomass (i.e, sludge from a wastewater treatment plant located in the area), together with internal biomass( digestate from residual algae and wastewater solids), to generate flue-gas as heating source for drying the biomass previous to Combustion. The options to transform the excess thermal energy generated into electricity to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'SCARAB: Studying Circumgalactic Absorbers Revealed Across ByCycle' (SCARAB) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

My goal as a MSCA fellow is to obtain a clear picture of the extent, distribution, and enrichment of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) gas around galaxies, refine our understanding of how gas flows through it, and establish observational connections to the galaxies that host it in order to shed light on long-standing questions about the CGM's integral role in galaxy evolution. This research, based on an unprecedented new dataset from the 4MOST/ByCycle survey that increases available halo absorber sightlines by three orders of magnitude, has the potential to change our view of how galaxies work and will generate a legacy data set that astronomers will use long into the future. Working with Celine Peroux at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Germany, I will contribute my expertise in quasar absorption-line spectroscopy and the Milky Way CGM, and benefit by extending my existing knowledge about the CGM to higher redshifts while developing data science skills through management and statistical analysis of large data sets.


**Keywords:** circumgalactic medium, baryon cycle, galaxy halos, quasar absorption line spectroscopy