RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Secure authentication with high-entropy silicon physical unclonable functions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The innovation idea of the AuthentIC project is an authentication solution for anticounterfeiting of goods based on proprietary silicon integrated circuits implementing high-entropy physical unclonable functions (PUFs). The demonstration of such solution is the main objective of the project. PUFs are silicon integrated circuits that leverage random variations due to fabrication tolerances to implement a unique function that is unknown to the observer and the manufacturer, and extremely difficult to measure experimentally. From a behavioural viewpoint, PUFs are circuits that respond to digital input strings (challenges) with digital output strings (responses), where the challenge-response mapping (the unclonable function) is fully repeatable with aging and with varying environmental conditions. To make PUFs resilient to AI-based attacks and to brute force attacks, it is imperative to design and fabricate high-entropy PUFs, as we plan to do in AuthentIC.  The PUF chips are then packaged in NFC transponders (AuthentIC labels), either mounted on flexible RFID labels with a printed antenna (e.g. for luxury goods) or embedded in a credit-card sized transponder (e.g. for a wearable access badge).In the actual use of the AuthentIC solution, the authenticity of an object to which an AuthentIC label is attached can be verified by using a standard smartphone, through the NFC interface. An app on the smartphone will receive a challenge from a TA and forward it to the PUF. It will then receive the response and forward it to the TA for validation.  Through the AuthentIC project, we pursue a product innovation consisting in the offering of a complete authentication solution based on high-entropy silicon PUFs.


**Keywords:** cybersecurity, anti-counterfeiting, physical unclonable func
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'EXTENDING THE RAIL NETWORK OF PHDS IN EUROPE’S RAIL JOINT UNDERTAKING', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The project PhDs EU-Rail aims to foster collaboration and innovation in the European railway sector by consolidating a scientific community and conducting research through 10 PhD positions. The project is closely aligned with the goals of the EU-RAIL Joint Undertaking (EU-Rail) and industry partners. The objectives of the project include developing a research plan for each PhD position, with the aim of submitting at least 2 peer-reviewed journal papers per position. The research topics cover a range of areas, such as supporting the implementation of rail technical innovations for decarbonization, promoting gender equality in the rail industry, exploring new education and training methods, enabling rail-based urban logistics, improving fast night train operations, studying the dynamic stability of trains over bridges, enhancing safety-relevant communication in the railway system, calculating societal KPIs of rail research programs, the railway inclusion and accessibility for individuals with intellectual disability and ICT platforms for interoperable and reliable ERTMS systems. The project also emphasizes collaboration with industry stakeholders and participation in relevant conferences and events to disseminate research findings. By expanding the Academics4Rail project and involving major European rail companies and academia, the project seeks to strengthen research and innovation capabilities in the European railway sector.


**Keywords:** Railway, Scientific Network, Academics4Rail, PhDs, innovation, night trains, gender, education, urban freight, safety communications, disabled inclusion, KPIs, bridges, ICT ERTMS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Biotechnology for investigating cell fate choice' (CellFateTech) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The evolution from a stem cell to differentiated progeny underpins tissue development and homeostasis, which are driven by a multitude of cell fate choices. The transitions underlying these choices are not well understood. There are a number of challenges that must be overcome to achieve this understanding. In the proposed research we will tackle two of the challenges: first, the dynamics of fate choices, i.e. the dependence of transitions on time and inductive signals, remains cryptic; second, mechanical signalling regulates instructive cues for transitions but its role in the process is uncertain. One of the primary reasons these important aspects of cell fate choice remain a mystery is because the biology has not been coupled to the biotechnology appropriate to unravel it. This is the purpose of the proposed research: we will develop tools based in microfluidics, microfabrication and hydrogels and integrate them with our stem cell biology expertise to illuminate the process of cell fate choice. We will develop single cell microfluidic technology that possesses unprecedented temporal resolution and control over the signalling environment to study cell fate dynamics. We will also synthesize hydrogel substrates to exert complete control over the mechanical microenvironment of stem cells. Finally, we will advance tools to apply reproducible and defined forces to cells in order to study the role mechanical signalling in cell fate choice. Developing the proposed technology kit hand-in-hand with its biological applications will allow us to delve into the mechanisms of biological transitions in multiple stem cell systems, allowing us to uncover universal phenomena governing cell fate choice.


**Keywords:** Biophysics, mechanical signalling, cell fate, cellular transitions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Emerging Two-phase Expansion Power Generation Technology – Unlocking the Potential of Geothermal and Industrial Waste Heat Utilization'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Geothermal energy utilization and industrial waste heat recovery are gaining recognition as valuable contributors to sustainable energy production. While geothermal and waste heat sources above 150 °C are commonly exploited, low-temperature sources below 150 °C, which are more abundant and have even greater potential for power generation, remain largely untapped due to economic and technological constraints. The EMPOWER consortium aims to revolutionize low-temperature energy conversion by developing a new generation of organic Rankine cycle technologies adopting a holistic approach. Specifically, we will (1) design and analyse next-generation two-phase turbines, exploring a novel reaction configuration, (2) raise the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of reaction two-phase turbines from TRL 2 to TRL 4 by validating the concept in a novel dedicated experimental facility, (3) incorporate realistic two-phase turbine performance data into the techno-economic analysis and optimization of the partial-evaporation organic Rankine cycle systems, (4) conduct a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to quantify and minimize the environmental impact of the technology in the context of geothermal energy utilization and waste heat recovery from the European cement and steel industries, and (5) evaluate the social and economic benefits and barriers of deploying this technology and design strategies to exploit the benefits and mitigate the barriers. The consortium consists of 7 partners (5 beneficiaries and 2 associated partners) – 3 academic partners and 4 industrial partners – from 5 countries. The consortium's composition, complemented by an External Advisory Board with representatives from other EU-funded projects and key stakeholders from targeted industries, ensures a push-pull drive that wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Wilson Disease: Creating a European Clinical Database and designing multicentre randomised controlled clinical trials' (EUROWILSON), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Wilson Disease (OMIM#277900; http://www.pedihepa.org/wilson.htm;) is an autosomal recessive disorder in which deficiency of a copper-transporting trans-golgi P-type ATPase leads to intracellular retention of copper and hence hepatic, neurological & renal disease. Incidence estimates vary from 1/30,000 to 1/100 000. Mutation identification aids early diagnosis. Although there is encouraging single centre experience with copper-chelators (BAL in early work, now penicillamine or trientine), zinc sulfate or acetate, or ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, treatment dilemmas remain. We do not know how to treat pre-symptomatically diagnosed infants. There is a lack of randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Initial neurological deterioration on starting treatment may not be reversible. Long term outlook is uncertain. A small survey of clinicians revealed wide differences in treatment choices and lack of certainty about optimum treatment. A Cochrane-style literature review found virtually no Level I evidence. A multicentre stratified RCT is necessary. In 2002 the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition established a working group of paediatric and adult hepatologists and neurologists with representation from the European Society for the Study of the Liver and the Movement Disorder Society. This has concluded that mounting an RCT is not possible without data on the incidence, prevalence of sub-types, current treatments, and short term outcomes. The consortium wishes to establish a European Clinical Database, data from which will inform the process of setting up an RCT. Preliminary work has addressed diagnostic criteria, database items, choice of soft ware, database host, and secure access. The aims of the project are to set up the database, colle
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Tomorrow's Road Infrastructure Monitoring and Management' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Problem descriptionEffective, fair and sustainable road management require streamlined objective and up to date information. Advances in a range of sensing technologies and information processing have built up a potential for implementing new monitoring techniques that deliver key information for road management. The traditional monitoring techniques suffer for example in cost efficiency, time and spatial coverage, extent of traffic disruptions, indicator reliability, interpretation of physical processes, reflection of needs regarding functionality and safety, versatility and multi-purpose usage, etc. Due to these deficiencies, road management lacks widespread objective materials and condition data and hence be an effective and proactive tool for the improvement of physical and wider economic performance of the road network. Means of feedback of data into road management systems for future decision making should be integrated. Barriers to implementation of new monitoring techniques range from insufficient knowledge on actual measurements to ways of utilising information in decision making on strategic, network or object levels, as well as costs.MethodThe overall idea is to map needs for monitoring data and develop means of cost-benefit analysis of monitoring techniques and utilisation in asset management (WP2). Then, identified key technologies for monitoring pavements and bridges are investigated to improve data processing, interpretation and indicators (WP3 and WP4). Finally, aspects of implementation of indicators in road asset management are investigated to provide information on application areas, added values, and procedures (WP2).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'INDUSTRIALISATION OF INNOVATORY ELECTRON BEAM WELDING SYSTEM FOR OFFSHORE PIPELAYING [PHASE 2]' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

To design and manufacture an Industrial E.B. System incorporating two E.B. guns (Laboratory Prototype System has only one) and a new Control System to perform offshore pipeline welding in J mode. To prove the viability of the Industrial E.B. System before the same is installed on the lay-barge Saipem 7000. We estimate that, for a given project, the saving expected in case of use of E.B. welding (in term of reduced lay-barge engagement) is in the range of 25-30% (depending on pipe diameter and wall thickness). The required pay-back time, under the conservative hypotheses that Saipem would lay about 300 km/year with J mode, is estimated in about 2-3 years.The prototype system manufactured and tested during Phase 1 will be converted into an Industrial E.B. System for offshore J-lay application.The Industrial E.B. System will comprise two E.B. Guns and relevant Power Supply Units controlled by a single Control System containing a Computer Numerical control (CNC) unit. The E.B. guns will be mounted on an integration system and clamped to the stationary pipe while an internal clamp will provide internal vacuum. The Industrial E.B. System will be titled by 0° to 30° to allow welding on inclined pipe.The following main activities will be performed :- Improvement of critical E.B. areas and welding tests for E.B. application to pipe grades, pipe diameters and w.t. adequate for offshore J-laying.- Conversion of the Laboratory Prototype System into an Industrial E.B. System,- Engineering and Manufacturing of the Industrial E.B. System,- Commissioning of the Industrial E.B. System.The main innovative content of this project relates to the special high power electron beam equipment and mode of operation developed by TWI. Specifically, the new technology :a. provides the ability to op
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'SUPPORT OF EUROPEAN-WIDE TELEMATICS SERVICES FOR TRAVELLERS BASED INTELLIGENT TICKETING - ESPECIALLY FOR A MULTI-MODAL OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT'.

assistant: **Concept**

The INTIK-NOW concerted action is a consensus building activity which aims at supporting European-wide telematics travel services based on intelligent ticketing, especially for multi-modal operational environments. The definition of intelligent ticketing refers to a ticket format that has data encoded on it, from which data can be transferred between travel principals and other service providers. Intelligent ticketing may be an encoded Automated Ticketing and boarding pass or an electronic ticket. The consensus building activity will raise awareness of intelligent ticketing through intensive exchange of experience and requirements from the leading European airlines and other transport operators. Extensive concertation meetings will be undertaken to reach the final goal of achieving consensus and commitment regarding the usage of multi-modal intelligent ticketing by all transport.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Unified Research on Observations of Venus using co-ordinated Space- and Earth-based facilities' (EUROVENUS).

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this project is to investigate in detail the dynamics and composition of the middle and lower atmosphere of Venus by combining data from Venus Express instruments (VIRTIS, VMC) with simultaneous data acquired from several ground-based telescope facilities. The project will perform coordinated observations to provide a detailed analysis of dynamical and chemical couplings between different levels of the atmosphere that are probed simultaneously by different instruments. It is time critical in the context of (1) the extension of the Venus Express (VEx) mission until the end of 2014 and with the possibility of only 1-2 years beyond; (2) the expertise and coordination in wind and trace species measurements developed in our institutions, currently unique in the world; (3) the availability of new techniques of ground-based investigation of Venus' atmosphere, which will benefit from coordination and cross-calibration with in-orbit Venus Express payload instruments.Venus is Earth’s closest sibling, but it has ended up with a radically different climate. Venus atmospheric science is thus increasingly important in an era in which we are trying to understand the divergent evolutionary outcomes for terrestrial planets, whether we are considering the future of our Earth or the habitability in other solar systems. The European Space Agency’s Venus Express is the only spacecraft at Venus – prior to Venus Express, the last Venus orbiter was launched in 1989 – so European scientists now lead the world in Venus research (in marked contrast to the status for most other planets). This project will (a) enhance the legacy of Venus Express data through cross-validation with complementary ground-based telescopic observations; (b) position European ground-based researchers to contin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Deep-Sea Coral Geochemistry and Climate: a Focus on the History of the Southern Ocean' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Southern Ocean plays a crucial role in modulating global climate, and exhibits a sensitive response to perturbations. Today, some of the most obvious symptoms of changing climate, such as ice shelf melting and ocean temperature rise, are being observed in the Southern Ocean and coastal Antarctica.  Leading hypotheses for the cause of the low atmospheric CO2 levels at the last glacial maximum include Southern Ocean processes such as enhanced biological productivity or stronger vertical stratification.  Constraining the rates and amplitude of environmental change (on both millennial and decadal timescales) in the Southern Ocean is, therefore an important goal of climate science. This sensitivity of the Southern Ocean to climate perturbation means that the fauna that live there are likely to experience large changes in their environments. Carbonate organisms are at risk from ocean acidification, with deep-sea corals being a group that is likely to be particularly vulnerable. However, our understanding of how climate change may affect the distribution and health of cold-water corals is inadequate and improving this understanding is a pressing concern for conservation efforts. This project seeks to combine existing and novel geochemical approaches to optimize the use of deep-sea coral skeletons as archives of past Southern Ocean climate. The records produced during the reintegration period will provide data suited to testing hypotheses linking Southern Ocean circulation to global climate on timescales from decades to millennia and will provide unique insights into the history of deep-sea coral population dynamics.