RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Design and development of a steam generator emergency feedwater passive system for existing and future PWR's using advanced steam injectors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The present proposal deals with the utilisation of steams injectors (or steam jet pumps) in Pressurised Water Reactors (PWR's). A steam injector is a passive injection device using pressurised steam to suck outer cold water. The first steam injector was patented during the 19th century and then widely used in steam engines. Today, no utilisation of steam injectors is foreseen in nuclear reactors despite its working principle is well adapted to plants having so huge quantity of steam available. In PWR's, the most promising application appears to be the Steam Generator Emergency Feedwater System. It is proposed to make the necessary progresses in steam injector thermal hydraulics in order to reach a really optimised design. The experimental data base will also be used to develop and to qualify a numerical modelling required to make the system evaluation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Electronic Fingerprint Spectroscopy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is strongly absorbed in our atmosphere and triggers a variety of photo chemical reactions, strongly influencing the earths development. Exact knowledge of the photo chemistry of environmental trace gasses is of paramount importance to understand effects contributing to global warming and to develop strategies for its abatement. Yet, despite the enormous relevance, spectroscopic information in the UV spectral region is scarce mainly owing to the lack of intense UV laser sources.ELFIS will surpass this limitation by transposing ultra-broadband dual frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy into the UV via harmonic frequency up-conversion. Linking competencies originating at the forefront of frequency comb metrology and ultrafast science will permit absorption spectroscopy in the UV spectral region with an unprecedented micro-eV resolution, unparalleled signal-to-noise ratio and record-short acquisition times. Congested absorption features of complex gas mixtures of fundamental, environmental and astrophysical importance will be recorded with a resolution at least one order of magnitude beyond state of the art. The worlds first UV dual comb spectrometer will demonstrate its potential by exploring the Rydberg state series close to 10 eV in the air pollutant methyl iodide. Also, the new technique will permit the first complete rotationally resolved study of the Rydberg bands in the most prominent greenhouse gas carbon dioxide around 11.3 eV. Time-resolved investigations with a unique combination of ultra-high spectral and high temporal resolution will explore photo-induced dynamics in atoms and molecules involving transient effects such as level splittings, shifts and quantum beatings at a new level of detail. With ELFIS, ultrafast dynami
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Melanosomes as cancer immune modulators: a novel paradigm in melanoma immunity' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite remarkable progress in treating melanoma, the most lethal of human skin cancers, 50% of patients are treatment-resistant, with most experiencing disease recurrence. Our recent unpublished clinical and experimental findings uncover new, yet to be explored, melanosome contributions to cancer immunity unique to melanoma. Melanoma retains, for mostly unknown reasons, the ability of its origin to produce melanosomes, lineage-specific large extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing melanin. Surprisingly, our preliminary findings indicate that melanosomes bind and block T-cell activity in a T-cell receptor/antigen-dependent manner; melanosomes carry a neoantigen signature that is distinct from their cell of origin; and can be recycled by stoma cells, with each type endowing the melanosomes with a distinct signature, which may modulate, upon engulfment by macrophages, the latters phenotype in relation to melanoma. Given our novel findings and body of literature that strongly suggest an immune role for melanosomes, we here propose to comprehensively explore, for the first time,  melanosomes effect on melanoma immunity in three directions: melanosomes interaction with T-cells (Aim 1), influence on melanoma immune recognition (Aim 2) and interaction with macrophages (Aim 3). This will be achieved by a strong research framework involving new experimental tools, fresh human samples, and cutting-edge in-vivo, molecular, cellular and computational models. While of tremendous complexity and scale, this project is set to offer new perspectives on melanoma progression and response to therapy. Further, our novel EV concepts will greatly advance the EV field and can also be applied to other physiological systems. Our project will also offer the scientific community new experimental t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Providing integrated health and social care for older persons - issues, problems and solutions (PROCARE)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

PROCARE is to help in defining the new concept of an integrated health and social care for older persons in need of care by comparing and evaluating different modes of care delivery. It will identify factors and actors that constitute an integrated care system with enhanced outcomes for all actors involved. Thus, performance and quality indicators for use in evidence-based policy making, planning, quality assurance and controlling of social and health services will be developed, based on interviews with clients and their carers, and focus group discussions with all stakeholders involved. The dissemination of good practice by involving professionals and various organisations from 9 EU Member States will promote the development of a European understanding of integrated care, and shared views of definitions and approaches.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Wood for energy- a contribution to the development of sustainable forest management.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

WOOD-EN-MAN focuses on sustainable use of wood-based biomass resources for energy aiming at further development of sustainable forest management in Europe, including socio-economic aspects. End-user products will be based on integrated ecological, biological and socio-economic research. Central topics are1) ecosystem nutrient vulnerability (nutrient balances and soil nutrient release capability),2) environmental effects of wood-ash recycling on soil, seepage water, mychorriza and trees,3) insect biodiversity, including insect pests in connection with storing marginal wood resources in the forest,4) socio- economic and economic effects at management and policy levels, including monetary value of identified environmental effects, market and policy failures, competitiveness of wood-based biomass compared to other energy systems, and how to affect competitiveness by public fiscal measures. Operational management guidelines (a book) and policy recommendations at national, EU and Pan-European levels (a report) will be published and disseminated together with other end-user products, e.g. PC-tool, database, web-page, seminars and workshops.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Rural employment and agricultural perspective in the balkan applicant countries' (REAPBALK).

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of the proposed research is the analysis of the medium-term agricultural and employment perspectives in selected rural areas of the four Balkan countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, and Croatia. As a point of reference an analysis of a comparable rural area in Greece will be carried out. The research project will focus on some selected regions, trying to incorporate the variety of economic conditions in the rural areas of the countries under study. The construction of regional Input-Output (I-O) tables and the identification of possible scenarios will allow defining the medium-term impacts of policy change son rural employment. This research will provide an insight into the rural employment problem upon accession and will allow the EU and regional policy makers to better assess the impact of changing agricultural and rural policies, national economic growth and the EU membership on the acceding Balkan countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'More advanced control advice for secure operation of isolated power systems with increased renewable energy penetration and storage ('MORE CARE')'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives and problems to be solved: Isolated and weakly interconnected power systems are presently affecting and limiting the economic development of more than 12 millions of European citizens, not taking into account Great Britain and Ireland. Penetration of renewable energy sources in such situations can substantially increase their quality of life, if advanced control tools are available to the operators of these systems. The main objective is the development of an advanced control software system aimed at optimising the overall performance of isolated and weakly interconnected systems in liberalised market environments. This will allow increasing the share of wind energy and other renewable forms. The main features of the control system comprise advanced software modules for load and wind power forecasting, unit commitment and economic dispatch of the conventional and renewable units and on-line security assessment capabilities integrated in a friendly man-machine environment. Description of the work: The proposed work comprises collection and analysis of renewable, electrical and operating data and identification of the needs for the following developments of on-line control functions:· Improved wind power forecasting modules for a short-term (0-8 hour) and medium time horizon (4-48 hours).· Hydropower forecasting functions.· Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch modules that take into account the availability of hydro-storage, liberalised market conditions and increased security conditions.· On-line security modules to provide both preventive and corrective advice in case of predetermined disturbances.· Installation of the enhanced and new forecasting, operational planning and security modules on three selected EU sites. The aim of these pilot installations is t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sweet Pepper Harvesting Robot' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

In modern greenhouses there is a high demand to automate labour. The availability of a skilled workforce that accepts repetitive tasks in harsh greenhouse climate conditions is decreasing rapidly. The resulting increase in labour costs and reduced capacity puts major pressure on the competitiveness of the European greenhouse sector. Present robotization of  this labour has entered an high level of technological readiness. However, a gap remains which halts the transition from science to economic and societal impact; the so called ‘Technological Innovation Gap’. In the EU-FP7-project CROPS extensive research has been performed on agricultural robotics. One of the applications was a sweet pepper harvesting robot. It was shown that such a robot is economically and technically viable. The proven hardware and software modules (TRL:6) developed in CROPS will be used as the groundwork. The successful CROPS software modules based on the Robotic-Operating-System (ROS) will be maintained and expanded in SWEEPER. Also the gripper end-effector will be retained. This patent pending module is able to grasp the sweet pepper without the need of an accurate measurement of the position and orientation of the fruit. From the CROPS project, also gained knowledge will directly be put to benefit. In several experiments, it turned out that different growers use different cropping systems ranging in crop density. In SWEEPER, the cropping system itself will be optimized to facilitate robotic harvesting. In CROPS it was concluded that instead of a 9DOF, a 4DOF robot arm is sufficient , greatly reducing costs. To improve the level of robotic cognitive abilities, plant models will be applied to approximate  location of sweet peppers. This “model-based vision” will increase and speed up fruit detec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'European Soil Erosion Monitoring and Modelling Network for Sustainable Agricultural Land Management'.

assistant: **Concept**

Erosion is a major threat to the ecosystemic services provided by soils, especially for nutrient cycling, provision of food, water purification, leading to significant on- and off-site effects that needs to be monitored, studied and prevented. EUROSION will tackle this issue by developing and demonstrating a dynamic soil erosion monitoring system able to continuously and precisely estimate soil erosion across spatial and temporal scales, considering water, wind and tillage effects in agricultural lands.This will be achieved with: (i) the creation of a robust multi-scale monitoring network composed of EUROSION partnership and representatives of complementary monitoring stakeholders, (ii) the elaboration of a monitoring scheme using harmonized monitoring methods allowing to collect up-to-date and reliable data, (iii) interrelated wind-water-tillage-related process-based erosion models capable of quantifying soil erosion from local to EU scale and across time and estimate the impact of management practices. These enhanced knowledge and innovative bricks will lead to the development of a user-friendly interactive and open-access platform for policymakers, researchers and monitoring stakeholders to visualize dynamic maps of erosion and conduct further research. Thus, EUROSION soil erosion monitoring system will deliver reliable estimates and validated indicators, on which the project will take stock to provide policymakers and agricultural land managers with recommendations on best management practices reducing soil erosion, supported by tailored cost-benefit analysis. EUROSION will also enable science-based trade-offs for the development and update of soil-related policies, including the new CAP. The project will run in close collaboration with local stakeholders, EU policy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enlightening synaptic architecture: nanoscale segregation of glutamate receptor subtypes', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Efficient neuronal communication lies at the heart of all cognitive functions, and synaptic dysfunction underlies mental disorders such as autism. However, although over the past decades many components of synapses have been characterized, it is unknown how these constituents are assembled within synapses, and how this organization contributes to synapse function. The overall aim of this proposal is to understand how excitatory synapses are built to efficiently control neuronal function. Specifically, I aim to reveal the molecular organization that controls glutamate receptor positioning. While AMPA-type glutamate receptors concentrate in nano-domains within the synaptic core that directly apposes the presynaptic release site, metabotropic glutamate receptors accumulate in a distinct perisynaptic domain considerably further from the release site. Despite that this organization critically controls synaptic transmission and plasticity, we know little about the mechanisms that underlie the spatial and temporal segregation of glutamate receptor subtypes into these distinct subsynaptic domains. To address this, I developed single-molecule imaging tools, a powerful dimerization system to control receptor positioning, and physiological read-outs of synapse function.In this proposal I will combine innovative experimental and computational approaches, integrating single-molecule imaging with optical and electrophysiological measurements of neuronal function to: 1) elucidate the organizational principles that underlie the nano-compartmentalization of glutamate receptors at synapses, and 2) understand how the spatial distribution of receptor subtypes contributes to neuronal functioning. This project will reveal how nanoscale synapse organization contributes to neuronal circuit fun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Environmentally acceptable bonding methods for rubber-based engineering components' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The manufacture of rubber components such as automotive engine mounts involves bonding the rubber to metal or plastic, and currently nearly all companies, particularly amongst SMEs, still rely on organic solvent based adhesives and bond preparation. Environmental regulations (EC Directive 84/360) and the pressure to reduce hazards in the workplace require companies to move away from the use of solvents and adopt more environmentally acceptable technologies such as water based methods. SME component manufacturers, however, have identified certain problems in the use of aqueous adhesive and cleaning systems and the need to establish fully the strength and durability of the bonds in severe service environments. The project addresses these two issues and also the development of a novel non solvent bonding technology utilising polymer coatings. The coatings would directly bond to the elastomer, and offer the possibility of joints more resistant to elevated temperature and water than those obtained using water based adhesives. Alternatively, the coatings could be used to provide superior corrosion resistance to metal substrates. The technical risk associated with the polymer coatings is medium to high as their use as a bonding medium is highly innovative. The work on water based adhesives has a low to medium risk.The research methodology is to:- define application procedures for optimising water based adhesive films for metal and plastic substrates;- develop polymer coatings for bonding and corrosion protection;- measure the strength and durability in severe service environments of bonds produced using the techniques developed.The exploitable results of the project will be guidelines, polymer coatings, and a database on the performance of bonds. After changing to water based