RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Science in Europe 2'.

assistant: **Concept**

Through the 2007 Work Programme, which specifically included measures to support the ""promotion of science by audiovisual means via European coproductions and the circulation of science programmes"", the EBU and the DG Research have started a concrete collaboration which is already showing its first tangible results.Through that framework agreement a total of 12 hours of scientific TV Programmes have been cofinanced and are already being shown on European and extra-European TV screens.Building on that ongoing cooperation, the project 'Science in Europe 2' therefore aims to enhance the knowledge and the awareness of scientific research in Europe in some key fields by improving the presence of science on European screens and to contribute to a better understanding between scientists, science communicators and the public, with a particular attention given to younger audience.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Novel Insights into Multi-drug Resistance to Antibiotics and the Primordial Ribosome'.

assistant: **Concept**

Multi-drug resistant phenotype formation creates global severe clinical threat among the most important challenges facing medicine today, dictating an urgent need for novel approaches. We aim to reveal the scope and mechanisms of resistance in pathogens, by studies that have not been pursued so far worldwide. In parallel we initiated innovative research towards understanding the ribosome origin, aiming at illuminating the transition from the primordial RNA world to the contemporary coded translation era, alongside exploring new targets and providing useful clues for antibiotics design. We base our interdisciplinary objectives on our discoveries originating from the ribosomes high resolution structures, the results of our pioneering efforts and subsequent perseverance.By revealing unique properties of genuine pathogens that facilitate their exclusive resistance pathways,instead of depending solely on benign eubacterial models, we expect to gain matchless new insights. As no crystals of ribosomes from pathogens are available, we have initiated crystallographic studies, and present here preliminary results on two pathogenic life threatening bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (associated with MRSA resistance) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis via Mycobacterium smegmatis that serve as its medical diagnostic tool. We also aim at experimentally defining the intra-ribosome region suggested by us to be a vestige of a prebiotic apparatus (proto-ribosome) by designing autonomous molecular entities with catalytic capabilities. Constructs the bind substrates have already been obtained. The expected enhancement in understanding peptide bond formation should lead to novel insights into this universal essential process. Our studies are designed to provide unprecedentedly powerful new tools f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Micromechanics of rock fracture: enabling energy-efficient mining through next generation cracking models' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mining is a huge industry that accounts for a very significant share of global energy consumption, with rock comminution being responsible for – at least – half of the total energy expenditure. There is, consequently, a strong need to develop innovative energy-efficient mining techniques, and this proposal will focus on this major opportunity.A physically-based constitutive framework for anisotropic cracking of heterogeneous rocks will be developed, laying the scientific foundations for micromechanical modelling of rock fracture. The model will embed the mechanisms governing cracking of heterogeneous rocks in a novel and interdisciplinary approach. The complementary profile of the applicant and the host group is a strong asset, with their previous experience in micromechanics and fracture establishing the basis to successfully overcome the theoretical, numerical and experimental challenges of the project. The proposal builds upon the applicant’s background and involves new research areas, widening his competences and supporting development to academic maturity.An appropriate work plan has been programmed to achieve the scientific objectives and ensure knowledge transfer. Milestones and deliverables have been established to monitor the progress of the project implementation and pertinent corrective measures projected. A detailed dissemination strategy has been proposed to communicate findings to the general public, and to increase the impact of the research outcomes in the scientific community and engineering practice.The Cambridge Centre for Micromechanics provides an optimum environment for the project, containing the facilities required to perform the indispensable critical experiments and advanced numerical simulations. Moreover, it constitutes a unique platform to d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Controling 3D-aromaticity by switchable molecular tweezers' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Aromaticity, a fundamental concept in the field of chemistry, is conventionally associated with planar, conjugated two-dimensional (2D) systems. Despite its theoretical description and potential application in optoelectronic materials, 3D aromaticity induced by strong through space frontier orbital interactions remains so far little explored. AROMASWITCH aims to exploit the complementary expertise and know-how of the host institute and the fellow to delineate the concept of Controlling Spatial Conjugation by the mechanical motion of switchable molecular tweezers. Our hypothesis is that using Ni(II)-porphyrin and/or norcorrole to place persistent, enriched -electron at both ends of a tweezer will (a) generate three-dimensional through space conjugation in an optimized distance between two face-to-face oriented macrocycles and (b) influence the resultant (anti)aromatic character of the whole system. This approach is innovative as such through space  conjugation has not yet been explored in the molecular tweezer. We will develop macrocycles-terminated switchable molecular tweezers (i) to tweak the through space electronic conjugation in an on and off mode and (ii) to investigate the impact of 3D conjugation on aromatic property-driven photophysical and electrochemical properties. In addition, we will (iii) inspect the three-component tweezer systems in the context of the guest binding study, intercalation of aromatic or antiaromatic motifs and optoelectronics applications. The project will thus enhance our understanding of stimuli-responsive and conformation-dependent 3D communication between (anti)aromatic rings and holds great potential for the development of smart materials with an optoelectronic response.


**Keywords:** aromaticity, molecular switches, molecular machi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Rapid analysis of rna of plants: a quick way for pcr-based nucleic acid tests' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The scope of the project is that of developing a technique to analyse the RNA of plants so as to detect the full gene expression and in particular the presence of genetically modified species in a fast and reliable fashion. The project will make use of techniques such as polymerise chain reaction and bio magnetic techniques to extract, purify, hybridise and amplify the mina of plants and assess the genetic expression. The technology will be an invaluable aid for the safe development frenetically modified technology and will allow for the prompt detection of dangerous species before they can be inserted in the food chain. The project will embark on a full-scale development of the technology that will also be validated against more established and reliable but cumbersome techniques such as DNA analysis and will compare the results of genetically modified species with those obtained for wild type plants.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Linguistics as a Science - a Historical Philosophical Study' (LINGUISTICSSCIENCE).

assistant: **Concept**

Linguistics, defined as the ‘scientific study of language’, is probably the last discipline in the humanities and in social sciences aspiring to become a science in the positivist sense. In this context, the goal of this project is to approach the scientific studies of natural languages armed with methodologies from the history of science and from the philosophy of science, as linguistics is very rarely examined from these two perspectives. This project will engage in these topics from two angles:First, it argues that applying methods from the history of science in recounting the history of linguistics in the last two centuries, from the perspective of the scientific character of this discipline, will shed interesting light on its various developments. Thus we will examine the role of the perception of linguistics as a natural science as the basis of a few turning points in the history of the field.The second part of this project focuses on contemporary linguistic, and seeks possible implementations of philosophical inquiries on linguistic theories and to explore their potential to ameliorate weaknesses in these theories. The supposition of this enterprise is that understanding the nature of a linguistic investigation and its explanatory targets, an understanding which results from the methodology of the philosophy of science, should have direct consequences on the empirical methodology. Two areas in linguistics will be studied in depth: The first involves some of the most fundamental issues in linguistics regarding the interface between the semantics (and the lexicon) and the syntax, focusing on issues related to argument realization. The second is within the field of historical linguistics, examining the concept of grammaticalization.In sum, this two-part project util
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Innovation Relay Centre in the following autonomous communities of Spain: Aragón, Castilla-La Mancha, Navarra, Extremadura y La Rioja.' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

CENEO IRC covers a broad geographical area of the Spanish territory, including five of the seventeen Spanish Autonomous Communities: Aragón, Castilla-La Mancha, Navarra, Extremadura and La Rioja. In the CENEO project, every partner is engaged in foster innovation by incorporating technology in the local SMEs. This general objective will be developed by:- Promotion the transnational technology transfer and knowledge through inward and outward technology services.- Stimulation the capacity of firms to adopt new technologies by establishing their needs and ability for transnational co-operation and partnership and,- Promotion the transnational dissemination and exploitation of the results of community research.These particular objectives will be achieved through some tasks:- To identify technological lacks in our enterprises- To make the entrepreneurs aware of their technological gaps- To select the most suitable technologies available in the network- To promote the local technologies in the network- To achieve transnational technology transfer agreements-To make public those agreements as an attraction for companies reluctant to accept innovation as a tool for competitiveness and/or an example of adding value to their technologies.It will be possible to achieve good results through these tasks because the partners have a perfect knowledge of the enterprises in their regions and those enterprises are confident in the host institutions and know about good and professional work done in the past. The main tool used in order to achieve the objectives is the company visits by the CENEO staff. This is essential to reinforce the relationships with our clients, enhance the trust and show our willingness to help. In some cases, if necessary, external experts will be requested when
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of new innovative cosmetic products containing high-quality chitosan' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Chatoyant, a biopolymer made from by-products of the shellfish processing, has impressive technical and physiological properties. However, to date far less than 1 % of the shells are used for chatoyant production. In particular hair care and skincare products profit from the favourable properties of the bio product chatoyant. In comparison to other preservatives, emulsifiers, hydrocolloids, viscosities and moisturisers, chatoyant may fulfil the different functions of all these synthetic additives at the same time. However, chatoyant is to date only contained in a few cosmetic formulations in the EU. At the same time the cosmetic industry is searching intensively for new, natural-based preservatives and technical aids. Both proposes are manufacturers of cosmetic products. They wish to develop new, high-quality chitosanvarieties with constant quality and composition and tailor-made physical/chemical properties for the application inner innovative cosmetic products. A special focus will be placed on quality management since high-quality products are only achievable by consistent monitoring of each process step.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Information Theory with Uncertain Laws' (ITUL) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Shannon's Information Theory paved the way for the information era by providing the mathematical foundations of digital information systems. A key underlying assumption of Shannon's key results is that the probability law that governing system is known, allowing to optimize the codebook and decoder accordingly. There are a number of important situations where perfectly estimating the system law is impossible; in these situations the codebook and decoder must be designed without complete (or no) knowledge of the system law.The vast majority of the Information Theory literature makes strong simplifying assumptions on the model. Theoretical studies that provide a general treatment of information processing with uncertain laws are hence urgently needed. For general systems, standard asymptotic techniques cannot be invoked and new techniques must be sought. A fundamental understanding of the impact of uncertainty in general systems is crucial to harvesting the potential gains in practice. This project is aimed at contributing towards the ambitious goal of providing a unified framework for the study of Information Theory with uncertain laws. A general framework based on hypothesis testing will be developed and code designs and constructions that naturally follow from the hypothesis testing formulation will be derived.This unconventional and challenging treatment of Information Theory will advance the area and will contribute to Information Sciences and Systems disciplines where Information Theory is relevant.A comprehensive study of the fundamental limits and optimal code design with law uncertainty for general models will represent a major step forward in the field, with the potential to provide new tools and techniques to solve open problems in close disciplines. Therefore,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Proposal for a harmonized European methodology for the safety assessment of innovative reactors with fast neutron spectrum planned to be built in Europe' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The European Sustainable Nuclear Industrial Initiative was launched in November 2010 to anticipate the development a fleet of fast reactors with closed cycle. Three fast neutron technologies have been selected:• the Sodium cooled Fast Reactor  with the ASTRID prototype• the Lead cooled Fast Reactor with the ALFRED demonstrator which will  be preceded by a pilotplan MYRRHA• the Gas cooled Fast Reactor with the ALLEGRO demonstratorWith the objective of future assessment of these advanced reactor concepts, the SARGEN_IV Project is intended to gather safety experts from recognized European Technical Safety Organizations from Designers and Vendors as well as from Research Institutes and Universities to:- develop and provide a tentative commonly agreed methodology for the safety assessment,- identify open issues in the safety area, mainly addressing and focussing on assessmentrelevant ones,- detect and underline new fields for R&D in the safety area- provide a roadmap and preliminary deployment plan for safety-related R&D,  including costestimation.Firstly, the proposed methodology requires the identification and the ranking of the main safety issues related to these reactors which needs a strong collaboration with other European projects as CP-ESFR, GoFastR, LEADER and CDT..Secondly, a review of the safety methodologies proposed by international organizations and those issued from national practices and European consortia in order to define the tentative commonly agreed methodology which will be therefore applied to specific safety issues relevant for the selected reactors.The project beneficiaries are convinced that fostering to harmonization of the various European safety approaches will be very beneficial and will streamlining EURATOM contribution to Generation IV Interna
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Time and quantification in cognition, communication and cultural practice' (TINCULT) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project investigates the relationship between time and number in human cognition, focusing on how this relationship is culturally and linguistically configured.  This area remains under-researched in traditional societies speaking endangered languages. The experienced researcher will carry out a field-based investigation in three indigenous minority communities of Brazil.  The languages of these communities have small number systems with less than five basic numerals,  have no metric time systems in which time is quantified as clock or calendar time, and use exclusively event-based time intervals, in which the time interval is indexed to an event or activity. The cognitive domains of time and number both manifest cross-cultural and cross-linguistic differences and their spatialisation in thought, language and familiar cultural artefacts is a key topic in cognitive science. Cultural artefacts for time reckoning (e.g. calendars, clocks) are numerically as well as spatially organised. The project will look at the role of number in event-based time reckoning, analysing it not only in language but also in gestural communication. Speakers do not use spatial metaphors for past and future – instead, they use embodied psychological metaphors such as REMEMBERING IS SEEING. This suggests that the linguistic spatialisation of time is a consequence of cultural practices and artefacts. The project combines methods employing linguistic and non-linguistic experimental tasks, gesture analysis and ethnographic observation. As well as being highly innovative in its scientific impact in the interdisciplinary field of language, cognition and culture, it will generate information to be used in indigenous education and language/culture revitalisation and is important for understanding hu