RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Effective field theories for non-equilibrium many-body systems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Non-equilibrium phenomena continue to challenge our understanding of many-body systems appearing in nature. Macroscopic processes are generally irreversible due to dissipation. Reconciling this irreversibility with the unitarity of quantum mechanics has been one of the long-standing puzzles in physics. To date, we lack a systematic framework to account for stochastic thermal noise in many-body dynamics that becomes increasingly important as we leave equilibrium. The situation is particularly dire in systems that naturally operate far from equilibrium, such as fluids near a critical point, actively driven fluids, or fluids fluctuating in a confined volume, as the validity of existing models is limited.The goal of this proposal is to investigate these systems in the context of the newly developed Schwinger-Keldysh framework for non-equilibrium effective field theories. The new framework offers a systematic understanding of thermal fluctuations and dissipation starting from an action principle, and is suitable for constructing models describing non-equilibrium phenomena in many-body systems. During this fellowship, I will develop effective field theories specialised to the non-equilibrium systems mentioned above, and investigate their repercussions for observed phenomena. These results will have far-reaching impact in the fields of high-energy physics and condensed matter physics, especially concerning the hunt for the QCD critical point at heavy-ion colliders, modelling of living systems in biophysics, and biophysical membranes. This work will also provide insights into the broader physical problems such as the emergence of dissipation from microscopic principles and the quantum nature of gravity via the AdS/CFT correspondence.The increased visibility that I will gain in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Primary reference clock' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Background:A more accurate primary reference clock, as foreseen in this project, will enable greater use of the radio frequency spectrum, particularly in the field of mobile and aerospace applications. Benefits will include enabling the radio communications industry to better serve its customer base, freeing it from current restraints caused by the problems of precise channel mensuration. The finished product will increase the number of channels in the radio frequency spectrum by at least 10%.Objectives: The aim of the project to design and develop a new, more accurate primary reference clock of reduced size and weight to:- improve standard laboratory calibration;- improve telecom network synchronisation;- increase channel capacity and improve stability in the radio spectrum by 10%.The prototype will supersede all available alternatives providing a cheaper model with an accuracy factor of 10-14.Work programme:There are six work packages - each resulting in key deliverables:Work package A: Design and procurement. Agreement of module design, system and prototype module. Evaluation and procurement of component parts.Work package B: Evaluation and research into individual PRC elements with the aim of determining how improvement scan be made.Work package C: Mechanical construction and test of individual module elements.Work package D: Assimilation of individual modules into prototype PRC - system test and evaluation of completeunit.Work package E: Documentation and accreditation.Compilation of test specifications.Work package F: Verification of accreditation andpreparation and execution of information dissemination strategy.State of progress: The project will start shortly. 03
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'RETORNO: Interventions on Social Determinants of Health: A comparative study of returned migrants from the UK and Spain post-Brexit referendum' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Migration policies in EU countries interact with structural social determinants of health (unemployment, social/health insurance, housing provision, pension schemes), unequal social structures (gender, ethnicity, class), intermediary social determinants (working and living conditions, health and social care systems) and social cohesion/capital. Consequently, return migration’ interventions for social determinants of health (SDH) may work well in one context to reduce social health inequalities but inadequately in others. This study will develop an evidence-based context-sensitive theory of how intra-EU returned migrants’ health could be improved using the case study of return migration between the UK and Spain post-Brexit referendum. It will aim to explore how Brexit could affect health and social care services provision for returned migrants and the implications for different stakeholders (migrant NGOs, Embassies/Consulates, health and social care staff, policy makers); to classify interventions for SDH  to understand for whom, under what circumstances, in what respects and why they may impact returned migrants health inequalities; to identify contextual factors and  main mechanisms triggered by interventions and how these impact health outcomes, focusing on gender inequalities; and to provide a co-produced theory on how public policies may impact EU citizens after residing in other EU member states. The study will use an innovative realist synthesis methodology with nested co-production stakeholder workshops in five methodological phases: 1) Consolidate scope; 2) search for evidence; 3) appraise studies and extract data; 4) synthesize evidence and draw conclusions; 5) disseminate, implement and evaluate. Anticipated findings will provide policy makers with stronger ev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'GROundwater and climate Through Time – modern Observations and Stalagmite-based recharge estimates on a raised coral atoll' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Sustainable groundwater management is one of the defining societal challenges under rapid global change. But in many Small Island Developing States (SIDS), effective resource management is complicated by a lack of comprehensive groundwater assessments and an inherent susceptibility to natural and anthropogenic pressures on water quantity and quality. The limited understanding of present-day groundwater dynamics in SIDS is only matched by our insufficient knowledge of past global change in oceanic regions. These combined challenges preclude confident climate predictions and mitigation measures.To address critical knowledge gaps relevant to local resource managers, and extend the sparse South Pacific palaeoclimate record beyond the instrumental period, my project GROTTOS ('GROundwater and climate Through Time – modern Observations and Stalagmite-based recharge estimates on a raised coral atoll') seeks to refine the quantitative understanding of groundwater recharge and its climate drivers on the South Pacific carbonate island of Niue (ca. 19°03′14″S, 169°55′12″W). Taking advantage of the tropical karst geology, GROTTOS firstly aims to provide a holistic assessment of Niue’s present-day recharge dynamics by the novel integration of conventional groundwater monitoring with observations from soil and caves in the unsaturated zone. Aligned with local priorities, groundwater will further be analysed against international quality standards and for the first time tested for major synthetic pollutants. Finally, we aim to apply a newly developed quantitative geochemical proxy for past cave drip rates to several Holocene Niuean stalagmites. With insights from modern observations, this will shed new light on South Pacific climate variability and its effect on groundwater recharge th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Cortical-to-Subcortical Information Transfer Underlying Skill Learning'.

assistant: **Concept**

The stability-plasticity dilemma is a critical constraint in brain networks underlying learning and memory. The dilemma is how the brain can acquire new information (plasticity) without overriding older knowledge (stability). This project aims to understand how the brain solves this dilemma by investigating the underlying circuits that allow for the transition from the initial exploration of a behavior to its long-term storage. One possibility is that distinct brain circuits drive exploration and storage. Alternatively, a shared circuit may mediate both abilities through the transfer of behaviorally relevant information across brain regions. To rigorously test these models, we need a method to measure behaviorally relevant information transfer, something that is not possible with current methods. In this project I propose to work with Dr. Panzeri, a leading expert in applying information theory to neuroscience, to develop such a method. We will apply this method to a dataset I collected during my PhD, consisting of high-resolution, high-channel count chronic multi-site in vivo electrophysiology in the rat during novel skill learning. This dataset contains simultaneously recorded activity from motor cortex and the basal ganglia, regions that have been implicated in the exploration and the storage of behaviors, respectively. The results of this project will shed light on a fundamental principle in the brain, while providing the broader field of systems neuroscience with an important tool that we will disseminate in an open source format for maximum impact. This project is an ideal progression from my PhD and will allow me to strengthen my skills in computational neuroscience, complementing my training in experimental neuroscience, and preparing me to lead an interdiscipli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Synthetic Mimicry of Cellular Polarisation' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Biological self-organisation through spontaneous symmetry breaking is essential for the emergence and maintenance of life. Cell polarity, where an asymmetric distribution of molecules is achieved within a cellular compartment, is one of the simplest and most studied examples. However, due to the diversity and complexity of nature, and despite the many known pathways and theoretical models, the fundamental mechanisms are still poorly understood. I propose a ‘bottom-up’ synthetic biology approach to build a synthetic system capable of mimicking cellular polarisation in an artificial compartment. Modular fusion proteins will be engineered from small, well-characterised protein domains and reconstituted into artificial membrane-bound compartments such as Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) and microfluidic water-in-oil droplets. The self-organisation of these proteins through autocatalytic membrane-recruitment will be monitored with a variety of fluorescence microscopy techniques. In doing so, I will create a minimal, defined system in which to test general principles of biological self-organisation, abstracted from the ‘noise’ of natural systems. Further, orthogonal synthetic systems could be introduced into living organisms to control morphology and other functions, or be used to build higher-level mimics of life such as proto-cells.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Empowering citizens to make meaningful use of open data' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project aims at shows the potential of open data to citizens, by creating open playgrounds where citizens, students, experts, start up companies, academia and public institutions can collaborate to generate meaningful applications. Thus, applications that meet citizens' needs and desires and contribute to their everyday life. The playground is a virtual and physical place where citizens, interest groups, movements can find a reference to generate new solutions. Likewise fablabs, which are disclosing new opportunities for bottom-up production by manipulating materials, the O4C playgrounds disclose new opportunities in re-using open data.The playgrounds are defined through a series of hackathons involving several stakeholders, including citizens, communities, grassroots groups, students, start-up companies and representatives from public institutions or service providers. Together they work on hackathon cycles, to co-create new solutions for existing or future services based on the use of data. These include but are not limited to the data coming from the existing networks of devices, sensors and microcomputers part of our city infrastructures, and the user-generated data deriving from the citizens’ voluntary publication of information, positioning data or other personal data.The outcome of the project is therefore the conceptual definition and methodological underpinnings of the O4C playground, and a proof of concept consisting of the innovative solutions generated in the hackathons. The O4C playground is not just a place (the O4C lab) or an event (the hackathon), but an integrated system of engagement, participation and co-design tools that will support the cooperation between the various stakeholders. The social impact of this project does not just lay on the indiv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Transmission of the human microbiome and its impact on health' (2021-2027), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The human microbiome is a key component of our own biology and has important biomedical applications, but while its composition has been studied in depth and linked with several lifestyle and disease factors, it is still highly unknown how its members are acquired, spread, and transmitted across hosts. Our preliminary results suggest that person-to-person microbiome transmission (MT) is extensive and shapes the microbiome according to host interaction networks, leading to the hypothesis that microbiome-linked diseases that are considered non-communicable are instead partially communicable. microTOUCH will (i) develop the methods needed to model MT in human populations from metagenomic sequencing, (ii) unravel the features of microbial transmissibility, and (iii) detail the contribution of MT to host conditions that are currently considered non-communicable. We will first empower metagenomics with the ability to track and model the transmission of known and unknown members of the microbiome, and will then apply these methods to specific case studies of MT in humans (children and adults) and non-human primates across diverse family, social, and interaction networks. Meta-analysis of MT integrating publicly available datasets will unravel the factors impacting MT the most and the degree of transmissibility of each microbiome member. Exploiting the large and deeply phenotyped metagenomic datasets available to the PI, microTOUCH will characterize the role of MT in shaping the connections between the gut/oral microbiome and (i) nutrition and cardiometabolic health, (ii) oral diseases, (iii) cancer and cancer immunotherapy, (iv) autism, and (v) the Westernization process. microTOUCH will advance our understanding of the epidemiological forces shaping the human microbiome and w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Cold Ion Chemistry - Experiments within a Rydberg Orbit'.

assistant: **Innovation**

To date no experiment has investigated ion-molecule reactions at temperatures significantly below about 20 K, for two reasons: (i) Cooling the translational and internal degrees of freedom of ions and molecules is extremely challenging. (ii) Even very weak stray electric fields accelerate the ions. A potential difference of only 1 mV across the reaction volume imparts a kinetic energy of 1 meV to ions, which corresponds to a temperature of about 12 K. Quantum mechanical effects arising from the translational and the frozen or hindered rotational motion of the reactants in the intermolecular potential are only expected to be significant below 20 K and have therefore not been observed yet in ion-molecule reactions, even for reactions involving the lightest ions and molecules. This proposal aims at developing a new experimental method to study ion-molecule reactions at temperatures down to 100 mK and to study ion-molecule reactions involving light species, with particular emphasis placed on the observation and quantification of quantum effects in low-temperature ion-molecule chemistry. To reach this goal, we will study the ion-molecule reactions within the orbit of a highly excited Rydberg electron, which will shield the reaction from stray fields without affecting its outcome. To reach very low collision energies, we will use a merged-beam approach relying on a surface-electrode Rydberg-Stark deflector. In the preparatory phase of this proposal, we have carried out a proof-of-principle measurement of the H2+ + H2 -> H3+ + H reaction below 1 K using a simplified version of the ""ideal"" instrument and demonstrated the feasibility of our method. We now plan to exploit the full potential of our new approach and study important ion-molecule reactions in a temperature range th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Thin film solar module encaspulation processes for large scale manufacturing' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The results of the APAS study MUSIC-FM in which the manufacturing costs for thin-film solar modules at an annual capacity of 500MWp were calculated, has shown that a large cost contribution is given by the standard encapsulation process. it was proposed that a conformal costing (either a single layer or multiple layers) deposit by fast and low processes shall replace the combination of cover glass and polymer encapsulant. Materials and processes to realize these alternative encapsulations are the objectives of the project. The state-of the -art encapsulation which is presently used for CIS (CuInSe2) as well as for CdTe (and aSi) modules will be the standard all the new encapsulants to be developed will be compared with. The specifications to be met are given in the international standard IEC 1646. TECHNICAL APPROACH The approach of the proposed project is to use a conformal coating which allows continuous processes, reduces weight and energy consumption. There are several possible alternatives : - Organic-inorganic nanocomposites and laminated coatings for long term corrosion and mechanical protection of CIS and CdTe solar modules - Organic coatings formed by plasmapolymerisation - Polymeric organic coatings deposited from solutions and suspensions - Conformal coating with parylene, a polymer substance used in electronics as one of the best conformal coatings for components and printed circuit boards - High-rate plasma deposition of inorganic compounds with known barrier properties as they are used in the microelectronics and display industry : silicon oxide and nitride, glasses like PSG and BPSG, also including graded coatings. It is also intended to combine two or more of these layers to form layered structures or to combine the described layers wit