RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Nn 2000' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Seventh International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions is part of a conference series with a 3-year cycle. The series started in 1982 at East Lansing (USA); subsequent meetings were held at Visby, Sweden (1985), Saint-Malo, France (1988), Kanzawa, Japan (1991), Taormina, Italy (1994) and Gatlinburg USA (1997).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'PHILOS: Real-time Detection and Automated Mitigation of BGP Prefix Hijacking Attacks' (PHILOS) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Internet, with its unprecedented success and global scale as a network of networks, depends heavily on few fundamental technologies. One of these technologies is the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which glues together the independent networks of the Internet. BGP, based on a three-decade old design, is highly susceptible to BGP prefix hijacking attacks. These attacks, which have been repeatedly covered in the news due to their critical impact in several prominent cases, persistently pest network operators and users accessing their services, as they have the capability to render entire networks (and their services) unreachable. The resulting network outages, lasting from several hours to days, cost millions of dollars. BGP prefix hijacking events result usually from human error, but can also be malicious. Offenders can impersonate victim networks, steal sensitive information, or stealthily intercept and manipulate traffic destined to legitimate destinations.Current approaches to defend against hijacking attacks (a) are poorly adopted, due to their high cost and low immediate benefit, or (b) rely on inaccurate detection mechanisms that generate numerous false alerts, while lacking automation. The latter results in manual and slow mitigation processes, which is presently the norm. PHILOS is a new approach to defend against BGP prefix hijacking attacks. It focuses on real-time detection and automated mitigation, relies on novel detection algorithms, and employs new technologies in order to reduce the duration of the detection/mitigation cycle from hours and days, down to a few seconds. It therefore greatly reduces the cost of outages. The goal of this project is twofold. First, it aims to create a Proof of Concept implementation of PHILOS that can be deployed within the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Seeing Stuff: Perceiving Materials and their Properties'.

assistant: **Concept**

Different materials, such as silk, soil, steel and soap exhibit an astonishing variety of physical properties, appearances and behaviours. The material properties of objects and substances are central to practically every task we perform, from selecting and preparing food, to detecting slippery ground, to using tools effectively. Without touching a surface, we usually enjoy a vivid impression of what it would feel like, through the sense of sight. Yet, how we do so remains mysterious. Decades of research has focussed on the visual recognition of objects, faces and scenes. By comparison, how we see, think about and interact with ‘stuff’ has been relatively neglected. STUFF addresses this major gap in our understanding. Material perception poses unique and fascinating challenges. The image of a surface is a complex and ambiguous combination of lighting, shape, and material properties. How does the visual system disentangle these intermingled physical factors? Deformable materials like liquids and textiles move and change shape in complex yet lawful ways. How do we infer intrinsic properties like viscosity, compliance and elasticity from such ever-changing stimuli? And how do we reason about and predict their future behaviours as they interact with their surroundings?  How do we adapt our own interactions with objects to take into consideration their hardness, density, friction and other physical characteristics, allowing us to pluck a raspberry without crushing it, or pick up wet soap without it slipping through our fingers?STUFF takes a radically interdisciplinary approach to these questions in five tightly interconnected work-packages, bringing together state-of-the-art methods from experimental psychology and behavioural neuroscience, computer graphics and computationa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Multi-sensing tool for Minimally Invasive Surgery' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

PALPABLE introduces a new generation of MIS (Minimally Imvasive Surgery) tools: a novel tactile sensing probe as a palpation tool for identification and visualization of tissue abnormalities. MIS has several advantages (reduced tissue damage, postoperative analgesic requirements & blood loss, decreased hospitalization time, better cosmetic results), but there is limited or none visual, haptic, and tactile feedback in-situ, along with issues of tool dexterity. These issues can lead to accidental tissue damage. The probe (diam. 5mm, length 15-20mm) incorporates multiple sensing modalities and a thin, flexible, pneumatically actuated end-effector (3DOF, 180deg) with distributed sensors for distributed tactile sensing. The probe consists of the photonic sensing elements and a sphere held at the end of a circular tunnel by a steady flow of air. The sphere is free to rotate in all directions and can move into the channel when pressed against the airflow. When rolling over tissue, the displacement depends on the tissue’s stiffness and is picked up by the optical fibre above it. Optical intensity variation in the sensing element is used to identify tissue stiffness variations. The principle of measurement used is extrinsic light intensity modulation provided through optical fibres. A non-planar photonics circuit (200μm waveguide, 8bit colour depth) for haptic sensor array is developed and interfaced with the probe; this circuit will be engraved on ultra-thin polymeric foil. The foil sensing elements are distributed around & along the probe for multiple sensor inputs for palpation (i.e., stiffness), distance and curvature that are then fused to provide the overall tissue situation. Using thin foils allows for ease of integration with the probe and a straightforward manufacturing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Reactive Operations Models for a Changing World' (REACTOPS).

assistant: **Innovation**

I propose to study how to best use reactive operations in industries facing constant and unpredictable changes on demand and supply conditions. While there is general agreement that reactivity is beneficial when products are innovative, exhibit high sales uncertainty and have short life-cycles, few models explain the details of how to build and execute such strategies. This requires modelling flexible production processes, designing cost-effective dynamic stores and modelling the dynamics of demand, at the micro-level. In this project I will study how firms can become more reactive. First, it is important to develop richer demand models, dynamic and stochastic in nature and capable of accommodating consumer choice within the available product assortment, focusing on fashion dynamics in apparel retailing, where micro-trends will be studied. We plan collecting actual sales data from companies in the industry and constitute a Fashion Observatory that will centralize information, produce periodic reports and become a world knowledge centre for the industry. Second, we will understand how to design better dynamic store policies with building models for optimizing product assortment based on a changing set of available products, product quantities (limited to inventory availability constraints) and product prices (possibly with constraints to avoid strategic behaviour from customers) over time, focusing on the dynamic nature of the decisions. Third, we see how to build and use flexibility in production and distribution processes with special attention devoted to including operational details relevant for European manufacturers. Our results will help them leverage their closer position to the EU markets. The project will create better models for reactive operations, based on a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'PRACTICAL LIGHT TYPES FOR RESOURCE CONSUMPTION' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Eliminating errors early in the software-design life cycle is crucial to reduce the tremendous societal cost represented by defective software. Modern programming languages offer a variety of techniques for ensuring, at design time, the correctness of software systems with respect to the desired behaviors. However, these techniques do not consider usually the software aspects related to programs resource consumption, in terms of execution time, memory space, energy consumption, etc. So, new contributions and novel challenging ideas are needed.The present project aims at filling this gap achieving three main goals:1-Showing that a concrete methodology combining the resource management facilities offered by light linear type systems and by the ideas of implicit computational complexity, with the features usually offered by practical programming languages provides extremely accurate information about the behavior of concrete programs and their resource consumption.2-Developing a practical programming language integrating the resulting methodology in the form of a precise type system where types contain information, in the form of dependent types, about the resources needed by programs during their execution and where type checking a program will naturally corresponds to exhibit a certification of its resource consumption.3-Demonstrating the successfulness of the language by implementing concrete resource-sensible applications. This will be done by targeting concrete examples taken from compiler correctness and component-based programming. In particular, in the latter, the modularity offered by the use of type systems will be useful to express resource consumption constraints per component, and to combine them over compositions of components.The broader interest of this pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Strict protection, restoration and co-management of Marine Protected Areas to ensure effective ecosystem conservation and improved connectivity of Blue Corridors' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The BLUE CONNECT project addresses the urgent need to protect and restore marine habitats and ecosystems and to reach ambitious EU and global protection and restoration targets by 2030. Together with Marine Protected Area (MPA) managers, authorities, industries, and local communities from 12 Demonstration sites and beyond, BLUE CONNECT is co-developing, promoting, and demonstrating a systematic approach to marine conservation planning and management. This collaborative effort will result in the creation of a powerful Blueprint, directly supporting 1) setting science-based conservation objectives, 2) co-defining conservation actions for effective MPA co-management, 3) ensuring conservation effectiveness and 4) demonstrating the high potential of these tools for replicability and broader use. This will be made possible by establishing a holistic modelling framework that integrates various elements of biodiversity, ecological functioning, ecosystem services, and connectivity, while also considering inputs from stakeholders and local communities regarding social, economic, and cultural aspects when defining MPAs and ecological corridors. The project will contribute to a more comprehensive, science-based and inclusive approach to designating new MPAs or expanding existing ones, transitioning to strict protection, restoring ecosystems, enhancing ecological connectivity, and facilitating MPA co-management. By fostering just and fair stakeholder cooperation and citizen science initiatives, BLUE CONNECT will build a greater feeling of co-ownership of protected and restored marine ecosystems and MPA networks and empower communities to play a crucial role in safeguarding our seas.


**Keywords:** Ecological connectivity, Blue Corridors,  MPA collaborative management
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Beetle comparative Genomics and Speciation (BUGS): Genomic tools for the analysis of chromosome changes in the evolution of Coleoptera' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The success of the Genome Projects carried out on a handful of model organisms has anticipated the extreme value of genomic comparative analyses as a way to unveil many functions and properties of these genomes. These analyses, anchored on an evolutionary framework, have the potential to explain the value of observed genomic differences in phenotype changes, with implications in research areas from biodiversity and speciation to health issues. However, given the unfeasibility to accomplish full genome studies in most or a good representation of life forms, alternative short-cut strategies have to be devised to grant access to genomic information of a wide variety of organisms and to assess the impact of their differences.In this project, we propose the combined use of a PCR-based approach and Molecular Cytogenetics techniques (including FISH, M-FISH and Zoo-FISH), coupled with the ability to isolate specific chromosomes using laser micro-dissection techniques, to generate high-resolution physical chromosome maps of selected organisms using genetic landmarks provided by cDNA libraries. These physical maps will be analysed comparatively to trace genomic structural changes over evolutionary periods. We will implement this methodology in the study of speciation and diversification processes in leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) focusing in the analysis of the genomic changes affecting chromosome structure at three different levels:- role and constraints of hybridisation as a mechanism for speciation,- chromosomal changes accompanying a species radiation, and,- analysis of chromosome synteny in phytophagous Coleoptera.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Deciphering the niche adaptations of a gut commensal involved in educating the host immune system'.

assistant: **Concept**

The gut microbiota plays an integral part in driving the postnatal maturation of the gut immune system and in protecting the host from pathogens. The commensal segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) plays a critical role in these processes through its intimate attachment to the ileal epithelium using a unique pointed tip structure on its unicellular infectious particle. SFB induces a broad pro-inflammatory immune activation, and notably a striking induction of IgA and Th17 cell responses, that fosters pathogen resistance but can also exacerbate disease severity in a number of autoimmune models, making SFB an important microbe in health and disease. SFB is found in many vertebrate species, including humans, and SFB monocolonization has allowed a detail study of its immunostimulatory potential. However, the unique and complex life-cycle of SFB and SFBs interaction with the host has remained poorly understood due to a lack of in vitro culturing techniques. We recently overcame this hurdle by establishing the first in vitro SFB-host cell co-culturing system. Using this system, unicellular SFB were discovered to be flagellated and to stimulate TLR5 signaling, revealing a missing link of immunological importance in the SFB life-cycle. This important developmental stage will now be further characterized and its immunological consequence assessed using gnotobiology. State-of-the-art microscopy techniques will be employed to characterize in detail the SFB life-cycle and novel structures discovered during in vitro growth. Unicellular SFB surface proteins will be identified using mass spectrometry, localized on the bacterium and tested for their ability to mediate host cell attachment. In addition, next generation sequencing and transcriptomics will be used to assess SFB genome evol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Terahertz Ultra Strong Coupling  for mAcromolecules structure aNalYse & control' (TUSCany) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

MacroMolecules (e.g Proteins, DNA) carry out most of the functions of the living and these functions come from their 3D-structure. For instance, foldopathy like Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease are caused by misfolding of proteins. Modifying this structure non-invasively is consequently a tremendous challenge for both microbiology research and applications.Besides, light-Matter strong coupling (SC) occurs when a material is located at a high density of state of a photonic mode resonant with one of its transitions. Extensively studied in optics and quantum physics, SC recently gave exciting results in chemistry with the demonstration of its ability to change the product ratio of several chemical reactions.Experimental and theoretical results unveil that macromolecules have delocalized vibrations over their whole 3D-structure in the Terahertz (THz) range. Therefore, one can ask if the functions of macromolecules can be modified by implementing strong coupling on the vibration of macromolecules in the THz.In Tuscany, I will develop /nano THz photonics devices and experiments to establish reliable methods for macromolecules THz spectroscopy from cryogenic to body temperatures on samples from the single macromolecules to the cell culture. Then, I will demonstrate vibrational SC in the THz on these samples. Finally, I will demonstrate that the function of macromolecules, including catalysis and macromolecules assembly can be modified by selectively coupling individual vibrational modes from the single macromolecules up to in vivo experiments with prion propagation and viral capsid assembly.My overall aim is to understand in detail the vibrational strong coupling in the THz range for macromolecules and make it a useful tool for biochemists and biophysicists. In the longer ter
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Scale-Up Nanoparticles in Modern Papermaking' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Past years have made the radical change of the European paper industry evident to everyone. To accelerate growth, the industry has to beat the product commoditization and renew its product base with value-added products. Energy saving is not just part of the environmental agenda, it has become the most crucial topic for the competitiveness of European paper industry. In order to maintain the advantage, the development of technologically advanced manufacturing processes is a must, along with reduced specific energy consumption. Nanocellulose is the most promising nano-material for wide-variety applications in papermaking, today only prepared and applied in lab-scale. SUNPAP addresses the enhancement of European paper industry competitiveness by means of nanofibrillouscellulose (NFC) based processes. SUNPAP proposes a program based on an integrated and complementary approach for: a) scaling up efficient and innovative production routes to deliver nanofibrillous cellulose (NFC) as functional additive for industrial processes and innovative added value products; b) innovating the papermaking processes by the introduction of NFC additive; c) assessing impacts of nanotechnologies on consumer and occupational safety, public health in general and environment, and enhancing the related European foreground d) demonstrating the economic, environment and social sustainability of the innovative papermaking processes and products and therefore, e) successfully transferring the nanotechnology innovation to the paper value chain. Through demonstrations of the processes, the project will deliver new extremely light-weight and multifunctional products for a wide range of end-uses in the graphical and packaging paper industries. Economical and sustainability assessments in the project cov