RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Global assessment of plant photosynthesis optimization for climate change versus enhanced plant productivity' (PHOTOFLUX).

assistant: **Innovation**

Millions of years of evolution have produced extraordinary adaptations and solutions for plants to face the naturally excessive solar energy which commonly cannot be fully utilized by the light harvesting pigments of leaves. To find a balance between the harvesting of and the protection against the solar radiation conditions, all plants employ flexible thermal or non-photochemical energy dissipation mechanisms. Yet, inherent capacities for these flexible dissipation mechanisms differ between plant species and can change along seasonal conditions but also short-term physiological strain of the plants. The optimized balance between the photochemical and non-photochemical energy pathways of absorbed radiation is a very dynamic concept which remains physically poorly understood. Deriving these energy components and assessing them in a global context would greatly advance our knowledge on the basic energy functioning of vegetation, making room for possible improvements in food production or understand required capacities to cope with climatic changes. With the ambition to quantify actual photosynthesis from space for agricultural management units, ESA will launch in 2024 the FLuorescence Explorer (FLEX) as 8th Earth Explorer mission equipped with a novel sensor payload dedicated to the retrieval of solar-induced fluorescence and the reflectance at a high-spectral resolution. This proposal, named PHOTOFLUX, will take a novel approach to spectrally disentangle the photochemical and non-photochemical components of harvested light, building on a quantitative understanding of the energy partitioning within the light reactions. Not only will this strategy serve a bottom-up conceptual understanding of the photosynthetic light harvesting at global scale, it will also bring the possi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Towards a REgulatory FRamework for the usE of Structural new materials in railway passenger and freight CarbOdyshells.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The transportation industry has for a long time been engaged in the application of new  lightweight materials for primary structural design in an effort to develop more energy efficient structures to meet low emissions targets without compromising public safety.This is also true for the rail industry, but the implementation of new lightweight materials has been slow mainly due to the lack of suitable certification procedures addressing the specific operational requirements of a railway vehicle. Such procedures are necessary so that rail vehicle manufacturers and operators can be confident that rolling stock made of a new material will perform as intended and will be at least as safe as a vehicle made out of the material it replaces. The REFRESCO project aims to achieve this goal by creating the regulatory framework for the use of new structural materials in rail car bodies. The existing certification procedures will be analysed, gaps identified and test and assessment methodologies for both isotropic and orthotropic materials will be developed. It is expected that the output from REFRESCO will accelerate the implementation of new  materials in transport applications improve the competitiveness of transport industries, ensure sustainable, efficient and affordable transport services will be available and will create new skills and job opportunities through research and development in new material technologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'PRobabilistic PRedictIon for Smart Mobility under stress scenarios' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

PRISM is about designing, implementing and testing methodologies to better predict transport demand in a city. While plenty solutions exist today for this objective, there is general consensus that, under stress scenarios (e.g. large social events, inclement weather, demonstrations, special days), those approaches are insufficient.With new, smart mobility modes, demand prediction becomes even more important. For example, a one-way car sharing (e.g. DriveNow) or an autonomous mobility on demand service, are highly sensitive to rebalancing operations (moving vehicles to where demand is expected). In fact, bad demand predictions can lead to disastrous outcomes, by placing supply where it is not needed, and removing it from where it is required.PRISM approach is to combine latest research from Transport Engineering and Computer Science, by using Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs), a tool that combines Bayesian statistics, graph theory and scientific computing. As a research area, PGMs have already reached a considerable level of solid foundations, community size, and software tools.The Experienced Researcher (ER) has recently returned to Europe, after several years of research in Singapore and USA with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and this Marie SkŁodowska-Curie fellowship will be instrumental for his growth and affirmation in the Danish and European context.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Realizing designer quantum matter in van der Waals heterostructures'.

assistant: **Concept**

Conventional materials hosting exotic quantum phases typically have complex atomic structures, inhomogeneities from defects, impurities, and dopants making it difficult to rationally engineer their electronic properties. This can be overcome using van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures that allow an almost arbitrary selection of the heterostructure building blocks, including metals and insulators, charge-density wave systems, superconductors, magnets, correlated insulators, and ferroelectrics. In a vdW heterostructure, the layers interact only through vdW forces and can keep their intrinsic properties. However, proximity effects cause properties to leak between the adjacent layers and allow creating exotic quantum mechanical phases that arise from the interactions between the layers. These key features have recently made it possible to realize exotic quantum phases by design and engineer responses that do not occur in natural materials. I will now exploit these features and fabricate heterostructures using molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) to target artificial heavy fermion heterostructures realizing unconventional superconductivity, artificial 2D multiferroic materials, and 2D quantum spin liquids. The atomic scale geometry and electronic properties of the resulting heterostructures will be characterized using low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS).These designer heterostructures will have engineered electronic phenomena with atomically precise structures and controlled interactions. This will lead to exciting new opportunities in fundamental condensed matter physics and subsequently, in quantum devices realizing completely new functionalities. They answer the pressing need for novel quantum materials with tuneable properties to enable com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Functional extreme nonlinear nanomaterials' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Metasurfaces that mimic artificial order in matter have recently opened an exciting gateway to reach unprecedented properties and functionality for the modification of light propagation. The artificial “atoms” and “molecules” of the metasurface can be tailored in shape and size, the lattice constant and inter-atomic interaction can be precisely tuned. Furthermore, using symmetry and polarization state properties topological Berry phase effects can greatly enhance the functionality of such surfaces.This project sets to explore the revolutionary physics of nonlinear optical Berry phase metasurfaces, covering nonlinear optical frequency generation and wave dispersion engineering as well as real-time reconfiguration of nonlinear optical properties. Novel unique nonlinear optical properties of metasurfaces that arise from their specific topological configurations open up exciting new venues for device development in the fields of all-optical data processing, optical meta-nanocircuits, phase conjugating perfect mirrors, and background-free nonlinear holography. The project will investigate the possibilities of strongly enhanced nonlinear light-matter interaction and novel nonlinear optical processes that are based on nonlinear topological Berry phase effects coupled to inter- and intersubband transitions of novel 2D materials. Single layers of transition metal dichalcogenides will allow reconfigurable nonlinear optical properties by changing the valley band transitions.The proposal covers the development of innovative large scale fabrication technologies, fundamental investigations of the origin and the design of effective nonlinearities, experimental characterizations, as well as device development. The findings of the project based on highly nonlinear reconfigurable metasur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Tissue-wide identification of genome alterations in cancer'.

assistant: **Concept**

We aim to develop the first generation of spatially resolved DNA methodologies to uncover the underlaying molecular landscape of cancer genomes in tissues. Our efforts will focus on a novel genome-wide technology to study genomic integrity in its spatial context, currently a major challenge in the field. The research program is based on developing new experimental protocols and new computational analysis methods. We aim to demonstrate the utility of the method in cancer applications focusing on prostate and breast cancer that display genomic alterations with hallmarks of multiclonality, amplifications and gene fusions.We have previously demonstrated the Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technology to successfully resolve the transcriptomic landscapes of tissue sections in situ. This was the first demonstrated method to provide transcriptome-wide analysis in a spatial tissue context (Ståhl et al, 2016, review by Asp et al 2020). With the establishment of the technology we have been able to develop advanced computational strategies to explore spatially barcoded transcriptomes. We have, in a series of papers, demonstrated the value and impact to capture and link gene expression information to morphology. For example, we have employed our know-how in (i) cell atlas projects (Asp et al, 2019; Ortiz et al, 2020) (ii) understanding temporal aspects of neurological disease (Maniatis et al, 2019, Chen et al, 2020) (iii) deconvoluting the heterogeneity in cancer (Berglund et al, 2018, Ji et al, 2020).This ambitious proposal seeks to pioneer the use of the tools to perform tissue-wide identification of genomic alterations in cancer (TWIGA) through spatial barcoding on glass slides. This effort will enable us to, in an unsupervised manner, describe genomes in tissue sections for the fir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Birational and non-archimedean geometries' (BirNonArchGeom) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Resolution of singularities is one of classical, central and difficult areas of algebraic geometry, with a centennial history of intensive research and contributions of such great names as Zariski, Hironaka and Abhyankar. Nowadays, desingularization of schemes of characteristic zero is very well understood, while semistable reduction of morphisms and desingularization in positive characteristic are still waiting for major breakthroughs. In addition to the classical techniques with their triumph in characteristic zero, modern resolution of singularities includes de Jong's method of alterations, toroidal methods, formal analytic and non-archimedean methods, etc.The aim of the proposed research is to study nearly all directions in resolution of singularities and semistable reduction, as well as the wild ramification phenomena, which are probably the main obstacle to transfer methods from characteristic zero to positive characteristic.The methods of algebraic and non-archimedean geometries are intertwined in the proposal, though algebraic geometry is somewhat dominating, especially due to the new stack-theoretic techniques. It seems very probable that increasing the symbiosis between birational and non-archimedean geometries will be one of by-products of this research.


**Keywords:** Resolution of singularities, semistable reduction, wild ramification, Berkovich analytic spaces
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Urban Accessibility and Connectivity' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ERA-NET Urban Accessibility and Connectivity proposal responds to the Horizon 2020 Societal Challenge “Smart, green and integrated transport” 2019 Call topic Supporting Joint Actions on sustainable urban accessibility and connectivity. EN-UAC is pooling resources from 22 research and innovation funding organizations of 16 countries to implement joint actions in the area of urban mobility, accessibility and connectivity. EN-UAC emerged from the JPI Urban Europe, the topic being a priority identified in its Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda. EN-UAC aims to create and consolidate a transnational ecosystem for inter- and transdisciplinary research and innovation and enhanced science-policy cooperation to drive transitions towards such sustainable, inclusive models for urban accessibility and connectivity. This will be achieved by the following objectives: - implement several joint calls for research and innovation projects that address cities’ needs, and ensure stakeholder involvement, offering cities, mobility, transport and logistic service providers and all urban stakeholders opportunities to experiment and co-create the approaches and solutions; - use adapted call instruments to support research-driven as well as challenge-driven/innovation approaches, and help the alignment of existing, on-going research activities; - facilitate wider communication, dissemination and exploitation of results towards policy makers, urban practitioners and citizens to enhance impact of EN-UAC projects in Europe and beyond; - develop cooperation between JPI Urban Europe/EN-UAC actions and other EC funded actions like CIVITAS initiatives and ELTIS database; - establish a community of research and practice to build capacities for transitions towards sustainable urban mobility and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Building Europe with new citizens? an inquiry into the civic participation of naturalised citizens and foreign residents in 25 countries' (POLITIS) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Populations of immigrant origin are growing in Europe. This project starts from the assumption that immigrant populations have a high potential for active civic participation, because migrants experienced themselves the positive effects of reciprocal net works and the support by civic activists from the mainstream society. In addition, third country nationals may develop a more distinctive conception of European values and democracy than EU natives do, comparing to their state of origin. But legal and po litical conditions for migrants may discourage participation in the mainstream society. This project seeks to improve our understanding of different factors that promote or inhibit active civic participation of immigrants. A unique project construction i s developed that enables broad coverage while securing common aims and standards. It includes a summer school as a means to recruit and train foreign students as interviewers. The study is divided into 3 parts: A comparative literature review on immigran t civic participation in 25 member and accession states, focussing on native language sources and describing the basic conditions and patterns of participation and identifyingcountry differentials beyond the legal realm. A comparative analysis of for eign students' perceptions of democracy in Europe, using focus group discussions at a summer school, to explore how their ideas of democracy are linked to active participation and influenced by their national background. A comparative analysis of over 1 50 qualitative interviews with civic activists of immigrant origin in 25 states, differentiating between immigrant citizens, permanent residents and migrants with temporary status, to identify favourable biographical and national conditions for active participation. A Europe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Scientific Understanding and Provision of an Enhanced and Robust Monitoring system for RRI' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Across Europe, the need for a more dynamic governance and a better societal integration of research and innovation is increasingly appreciated. Internal drivers of change (such as the digitalization of science) and political will to better align with societal needs and concerns are bringing about aspirational policies and processes of transformation of the R&I system, including those of RRI  responsible research and innovation. In order for the aspirations of RRI to be realised, robust tools must be developed for R&I policy and practice. The MoRRI project (2014-2018)  conceptualised and implemented the first RRI monitoring system in Europe. The SUPER_MoRRI project builds upon and continues the work of MoRRI, ensuring sustained data collection, curation, further assessment and refinement of the MoRRI indicators. EU-28(-27) data will be complemented by monitoring data from selected non-EU countries. Furthermore, SUPER_MoRRI will go well beyond the technical efforts of MoRRI and develop a more complete scientific understanding of the complex and diverse relationships between RRI policies and practices and their societal, democratic and economic benefits. These theoretical advances together with the continuous data stream into the project form the basis of the iterative learning processes needed to create a mature monitoring system with indicators and metrics that are robust, realistic, in themselves responsible, and easy to implement.  To meet these ambitious research challenges, the original scientific partners of MoRRI have included complementary RRI expertise to form the truly interdisciplinary SUPER_MoRRI consortium. In line with the concept of RRI itself, our learning processes will also be enhanced by participatory co-creation practices with stakeholders. Last, but n