RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Spin polarization in non equilibrated relativistic plasmas'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project addresses non-equilibrium effects and equilibration in relativistic plasmas focusing on spin physics. I will use techniques from quantum-relativistic statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, and many-body theory to answer some of the most pressing questions concerning spin polarization in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The QGP is created in laboratories such as the “Large Hadron Collider” and the “Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider” by smashing heavy ions at relativistic speed. It is a state of matter well described by relativistic hydrodynamics where quarks and gluons are no longer confined inside nuclei, and it is the hottest and least viscous fluid in nature. Due to the initial orbital angular momentum, non-central collisions create a rotating QGP, which is the most vortical fluid ever observed. Vorticity couples to the spin of particles, aligning it with the total angular momentum and producing a spin polarization that is measured experimentally. This effect connects the macroscopic motion of the plasma to a microscopic and entirely quantum property such as spin. Recently, another source of polarization has been found in the “thermal shear flow”, which is only present in out-of-equilibrium fluids. Indeed, only the thermal vorticity can be present in equilibrium, and the thermal shear is zero.Studying spin in out-of-equilibrium systems requires tackling some important theoretical questions. The coupling of spin to shear is surprising compared to its coupling to vorticity: how does it happen? The results of any spin calculation depend on the phenomenological definition of a spin density of the fluid: can such a density be fixed microscopically? Finally, any out-of-equilibrium state should relax to equilibrium: how does the relaxation to a vortical equilib
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Encoding information into polymers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The amount of information trafficking internet nowadays is enormous and will increase further in the near future. It can be expected that in the next decennia the current technologies to store and process data will no longer suffice and that other strategies to handle information have to be developed. One approach is to explore chemical routes, which nature has also followed during evolution: our brain can store and handle very large amounts of data and process them in a way silicon-based computers cannot do. Although brain-like chemical computers are still far beyond reach, it is of interest to explore how atom and molecule-based systems that can write, read, and store information might be designed and constructed. In this proposal we aim at developing a new technology to write, store, and read information, i.e. on a single polymer chain with the help of a molecular machine that is inspired by the hypothetical device (Turing machine) proposed by the British mathematician Alan Turing in 1936 as the general basis for the operation of a computer. The molecular machine is composed of a chiral catalytic cage compound (tape-head) that moves unidirectionally along a chiral polymer chain (tape) while writing a binary code in the form of (R)- (symbol 0) and (S)- (symbol 1) epoxide functions. This writing process is controlled by light or electrons. The information on the tape will be read by single molecule spectroscopy using a reading device that is also based on a chiral cage compound. It moves along the encoded tape and produces left- or right-handed polarized fluorescence light depending on whether it reads a 0 (R-epoxide) or 1 (S-epoxide). As part of this project we will also make the first steps towards chemical computing by arranging two circular tapes (one left-handed a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Bacterial Synthetic Minimal Genomes for Biotechnology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

BaSynthec will combine computational and experimental biology approaches with novel high-throughput methodologies to reduce and modify à la carte the chromosome of Bacillus subtilis, a genetically tractable bacterium and one of the key microbes used as a Cell Factory in biotechnology. Simpler B. subtilis strains with reduced energy consumption for self maintenance will be designed and constructed by removing some potentially expensive cellular processes. The cells with the lowest experimentally determined waste of energy and with industrially relevant phenotypes will be engineered to reroute the flux devoted to biomass formation through rational modifications of the complex metabolic regulations, and will be used as biotechnological platforms to plug in synthetic modules. For this purpose, BaSynthec will develop a model-driven approach to design and engineer the strains with predetermined features, with a particular focus on unrestricted metabolic activity and the plug-in of synthetic functional modules. This strategy is based on the recent development of two complementary modelling approaches for B. subtilis: i) a genome-scale model of genetic and metabolic regulatory networks associated with a novel method called “Resource Balance Analysis” defining the formal background of model-based approaches for engineering strains; and ii) the development of a new genome-scale metabolic model of B. subtilis which is the most complete and accurate that exists today. Two pathways of high biotechnological relevance will be used for establishing the proof-of-principle of the assembly of functional synthetic modules: i) the vitamin B5 biosynthetic pathway, and ii) the secretion machinery for the export of extra-cellular enzymes. It is anticipated that validated simpler bacterial stra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A novel environment-friendly limited space cooler for high volume food and beverage vending industries.' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Home of Cool™ is a novel electronic and environment-friendly limited space cooler that does not use a compressor or a chemical refrigerant. Its target markets are POS (Point of Sales) and (Point of Purchase) vending cooler suppliers for big brands of food and beverage industries. Through SME Instrument Phase 1, we are seeking finance to prepare a Feasibility Study and Business Plan to determine in-depth the feasibility, risk, viability, profitability and sustainability of this new project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Industrial biocatalysis with new oxygenases in a novel electro-enzyme reactor'.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this proposal is to obtain novel functional biocatalysts for region- and emanation-selective oxidation working in a 'reactor plugged to a wall socket'. A central part is the isolation of the responsible part of monooxygenases and the combination with an electrochemical regeneration system. Our aim is to use sophisticated mediator technology to develop biocatalysts, which, in an industrial setting, are competitive to chemical catalysis used in hydroxylation. Together with an integration of mechanistic information of the enzymes and genetic engineering techniques, a large number of mutants prepared by directed evolution will be analysed by novel massive parallel screening methods. Based on the developments a basically new electro-enzymatic reactor will be constructed for chemical bulk synthesis of oxygenated fine chemicals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Supramolecular Organization and Application of Functional Nanostructures of Phthalocyanine-like p-Conjugated Molecules' (SOAFNPCM).

assistant: **Innovation**

We plan to use supramolecular chemistry and self-assembly as a tool to organize p-conjugated molecules of the family of the phthalocyanines in a controlled way, in order to build well-defined, nanometer-sized functional objects. More concretely, we want to synthesize phthalocyanine-like molecules that are able to aggregate by p-p stacking interactions forming stable nanowires or nanoparticles. These assemblies are expected to have unprecedented physical properties, which will be studied both in solution and in the solid state, our final goal being the incorporation into nanoscale devices for organic photovoltaics, data storage or sensors that yield an enhanced performance and/or derive in novel potential applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Microbial interactions driven by organic and inorganic metabolic exchange and their role in present and future biogeochemical cycles' (BioGeoMicrobes), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Many biogeochemical processes, such as carbon cycling in marine ecosystems, are driven by interactions between micro-algae and bacteria. Global warming changes our oceans, impacts algal-bacterial interactions, and affects the processes these interactions propel. If we are to find ways to ameliorate the effects of global warming, we need to understand the molecular mechanisms that mediate these key algal-bacterial interactions, and integrate this knowledge into a biogeochemical context. A major challenge in studying these interactions  often mediated by secreted metabolites  is their complexity in nature. Therefore, we established ecologically relevant model systems with tunable complexities including algal-bacterial co-cultures, genetically tractable synthetic communities, and mini-cosms to study such interactions in context. These allow us to monitor and manipulate algae, bacteria, and their environment. We will combine microbiology and Earth sciences approaches to generate a blueprint of metabolic circuits that shape the algal-bacterial-environmental interaction landscape. Specifically, we will study:1)The organic and inorganic secreted metabolome of algae and bacteria. 2)The physiological response of algae and bacteria to specific organic and inorganic metabolites, and the metabolic circuitry connecting algae, bacteria, and the marine environment.3)The influence of climate change on algal-bacterial-environmental interactions, gaining insight into how key players in the ocean will likely respond to future climate. Unveiling mechanisms of microbial interactions under various environmental conditions allows us to understand how future climate will impact these interactions and the processes they drive. Our interdisciplinary research offers a novel framework for studying
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'An Ozone Layer on Early Mars? Leveraging Techniques from Earth Science to Understand Habitability at the Red Planet' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

For decades, Mars exploration has focused on evidence for life to answer the fundamental question: Are we alone in the universe? I will investigate the possibility of life on early Mars by leveraging decades of research on Earth’s atmosphere to understand that of the red planet. I will use a well-established photochemical model constrained by observations from complementary missions to explore whether ancient Mars ever had a protective ozone layer that could have shielded surface-dwelling life.The ozone layer is critical on Earth, securing surface habitability from DNA-damaging UV radiation and controlling the temperature structure of the middle atmosphere, with important climatic effects. Our understanding of how Earth’s ozone levels have changed has quickly expanded in recent decades. Here, I will apply lessons learned from Earth to the evolution of a second system—Mars—which will provide unique insights into factors that control planetary atmospheres and the search for life in the universe. Specifically, I will investigate the utility of ratios of the three oxygen isotopes, used extensively to understand oxidative chemistry and atmospheric composition changes on Earth, to constrain Mars ozone densities through the following three objectives. I will:1) predict triple oxygen isotope signatures for the present-day Mars atmosphere and compare to observations, to better understand controls on isotope composition;2) determine realistic palaeo-atmospheric conditions conducive to an ozone layer; and3) predict the oxygen isotope composition of select geological materials for potential early Mars conditions and prioritise options for future exploration.We are in the midst of a revolutionary accumulation of spacecraft data and unprecedented Mars exploration, making this work pe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Transient Engine Driven Explosions' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The nature of many of the most energetic explosions in the Universe remains a central unanswered question in contemporary astrophysics. While progress has been made towards the origins of many of the more commonly observed transients – including “normal” core collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts – there remain important mysteries, both new and old. Recent studies suggest that many of the most energetic explosive transients are powered by a central engine that is either an accreting black hole or a highly magnetic neutron star (a magnetar). These engines input energy into the explosion and transform the later emission, as well as having a profound impact on metal yields, feedback into the interstellar medium, remnant evolution, particle acceleration (e.g. high energy cosmic rays) and neutrino production. The creation of the engine may also produce strong gravitational wave transients, which are likely to be discovered (if they have not already been) by the new generation of ground-based interferometers. I propose a detailed study of engine driven transients throughout the Universe, utilizing insights from both the transients themselves and their local and wider environments. In particular, my work will; a) search for evidence of long-lived engines in the longest gamma-ray bursts, and determine the effects these engines have on the appearance of associated supernovae, b) determine the properties of engines in very long gamma-ray transients thought to be tidal disruption flares, and determine if these are indeed tidal flares or unusual supernovae c) map the properties of the engines seen in short-GRBs, allowing us to hone our expectations for d) the identification and study of the first electromagnetic counterparts to GW sources, and their environments. I
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Safety and quality assurance measures along the pellets supply chain' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Isolated incidents due to increased, toxic emissions in pellet storages have aroused great relevance and urgency on operational and customer safety in wood pellet supply chains. Reportedly two cases of death have occurred in large size vessels for ocean transportation and in harbour facilities. Another three incidents were reported in end-users´ storage rooms, the last of which resulted in the death of a German engineer. Furthermore, measurements in pellet storages show significantly increased CO concentrations for a relevant number of storages. Until now a definitive cause for increased CO concentration could not be found.Within this project the different approaches and results on safety in pellet supply chains are linked with each other and integrated to a supranational scope. This is of great importance as pellet markets are no longer isolated, but increasingly grow to international resource flows. In this regard, decisive parameters like the amount of off-gasses and the potential for self-heating related to the time from pellet production to end use as well as the raw material composition of pellets resulting from their origin have to be investigated within international scope.The proposed project aims to answer the question, where and under which conditions off-gassing and self-heating from biomass pellets occurs and what measures can be undertaken to reduce these risks. In turn, this project will end out into a draft for setting an international standard on safety measures and inspection methods along the whole pellets supply chain (e.g. by developing Material Safety Data Sheets for wood pellets). This safety issue is decisive for the further extension of pellets markets and thereby reflects high relevance for all enterprises in the pellet utilisation chain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Collective learning as a contribution to reflexive governance. its application to social and biodiversity protection policies of the european union', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Our proposal is that the antinomy to be overcome between socio- economic efficiency and democratic participation requires an inquiry into the reflexive processes of the constitution of systems of collective learning. The new political order in Europe calls for a deeper and interdisciplinary research on the relationship between governance and learning. Our first step aims at testing our hypothesis into specific areas in order to reveal how the design of current institutional mechanisms expresses the present theoretical approaches to governance. In subsequent step, we shall attempt better to construct our own theoretical position as well as to refine the conditions that make possible the realization of the objectives of democratic citizenship and of socio-economic efficiency of the European areas of governance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Non-invasive Conduction Velocity Mapping in Brain Networks: A novel imaging framework for axonal fingerprinting of brain connections in health and disease'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Axonal bundles in cerebral white matter form the structural basis of functional brain networks, enabling effective integration of neural activity. The axonal connections are not homogenous structures. Axons differ in diameter and myelination, enabling signal conduction at different velocities. This axonal diversity is a clinically relevant microstructural feature, as neurodegenerative or neuroinflammatory processes can affect axon diameters differently.  Recent advances in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) have enabled the non-invasive mapping of the microstructural properties of brain network connections in live brains. But attempts to correlate these structural features with brain function have not yet been successful. I have pioneered the mapping of axon diameters that are directly linked to the conductive properties of axonal connections by using diffusion MRI in living human brain. Also, I have established an unique cross-disciplinary validation setup for such methods by combining nanoscopic 3D Synchrotron Radiation Imaging and functional cell-specific targeting techniques. By Conduction Velocity Mapping in Brain Networks (CoM-BraiN) I will be able to unravel the altered functional dynamics of the microstructural connections in the diseased brain. Methodologically, I will push the frontiers of MRI by creating a new translational CoM-BraiN framework for non-invasive and in-vivo studies in animals and humans. Clinically, CoM-BraiN will provide a new window into the characterization of neuropathological changes in the diseased brain and contribute to the identification of structure-function fingerprints of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders that are thought to be a major pathogenic factor in many brain diseases.


**Keywords:** Brain network, MRI, degenerative