RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'INhomogenieties and fluctuations in quantum CohErent matter Phases by ultrafast optical Tomography' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Standard time domain experiments measure the time evolution of the reflected/transmitted mean number of photons in the probe pulses. The evolution of the response of a material is typically averaged over the illuminated area as well as over many pump and probe measurements repeated stroboscopically. The aim of this project is to extend time domain optical spectroscopy beyond mean photon number measurements by performing a full Time Resolved Quantum State Reconstruction (TRQSR) of the probe pulses as a function of the pump and probe delay. The nature of the light matter interaction and the transient light-induced states of matter will be imprinted into the probe quantum state after the interaction with the material and can be uncovered with unprecedented detail with this new approach to time domain studies.TRQSR will be implemented by combining pump and probe experiments resolving single light pulses with balanced homodyne detection quantum tomography in the pulsed regime. We will apply and exploit the unique capabilities of TRQSR to address two different unresolved problems in condensed matter. Firstly, we will investigate the coherent and squeezed nature of low energy photo-induced vibrational states. We will use TRQSR with probe pulses shorter than the phonon timescale to interrogate the time evolution of the vibrational state induced by the pump pulse. Secondly, we will address inhomogeneities in photo-induced phase transformations. With TRQSR we can perform time domain measurements with a very small photon number per pulse which will give information on the interaction between the material (as prepared by the pump pulse) and individual photons. In this limit, TRQSR will allow us to retrieve rich statistics. While the average will deliver the information of a standar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Raising Innovation Capacity for Innovative Companies from Latvia (2019)' (2019).

assistant: **Concept**

The overall objective of the project is to contribute to smart growth in the European Union by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of investments in research, development and innovation and by contributing to a better and more efficient connection of actors along the innovation chain. To achieve this objective the following measures are foreseen:• To support SMEs, as the beneficiaries of the SME Instrument, FTI and FET-Open to identify bottlenecks to the creation of economic impact in companies benefiting from grants by Horizon2020's SME instrument and address these bottlenecks with the help of capable coaches;• To increase the efficiency and effectiveness of innovation processes in small and medium sized enterprises with significant innovation activities that could potentially become beneficiaries of European support to research and innovation but would not have effective access to consulting services for innovation management.In practice at least 9 (nine) specialised service packages will be delivered to SMEs to assist them in successful participation in the Horizon 2020 SME support instruments and increase their innovation management capacity beyond this programme.The services addressed by the current proposal will be integrated in already existing Enterprise Europe Network services.


**Keywords:** SME instrument, key account manager, innovation management capacity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Improvement of the cost effectiveness of marine land based aquaculture facilities through use of Constructed Wetlands with Salicornia as an environmentally friendly biofilter and a valuable by product'.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the main economic problems for SMEs operating aquaculture in land based facilities is the cost of water treatment to meet EU and national water quality standards. The cost of this single item approximately 0 5 Euro per kg fish produced can mean the difference between a profit making enterprise and failure Developing a cost effective biofilter which will remove the nutrients from waste water and convert these to valuable products will help solve both economic and environmental constraints.We propose the use of constructed wetlands CW planted with the halophytic plant Salicornia to convert nutrient rich wastewater into valuable plant biomass as a food product and raw material for the beauty and nutraceutical industries This approach integrates water treatment with a novel and profitable agronomic practice Conversion of expensive nitrogen in effluents that derived from fish feed protein into a valuable commodity will diversify fish farm products and increase the profitability of land based facilities CW are efficient in clearing water of nutrients and suspended solids through incorporation into the plants or degradation by bacteria living therein CW have the additional benefits of being low cost simple to operate and have potentially ecological wildlife and recreational tourism value The stalks of the Salicornia are popular in various countries as a fresh vegetable steamed or pickled and as a gourmet food. They are gathered along the coasts of Europe mostly by amateurs which limits the market supply and quality. The CW will be evaluated in three prototypes in cold temperate and warm water conditions that are representative of systems applicable in the prevailing climates of most European countries Prototype operating efficiencies as biofilters will be determined for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Innovative high temperature thermal energy storage concept for CSP plants exceeding 50% efficiency' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Energy provision is a big challenge for our Society, being the present production/consumption paradigm not sustainable. To change current trends, a large increase in the share of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) is crucial. The effectiveness of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) poses Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) systems at the forefront, as the first dispatchable option among all intermittent RESs. In order to realize the CSP potential, the efficiency of the adopted Power Conversion Units (PCUs) must grow over 50%, entailing temperature levels of the order of 1000 °C: promising solutions are based on Brayton thermodynamic cycles. This project stems from the observation that no existing TES option can be coupled to such PCUs and/or work at these temperatures, and aims at filling this gap. Three interrelated research objectives are proposed, to prove the feasibility and assess the potential of1. an innovative CSP concept whereby (i) the receiver is co-located with the TES vessel, (ii)the solar radiation is directly absorbed by the liquid storage medium, and (iii) the thermalpower is withdrawn from the TES by bubbling a gas through it, which can thus be used asworking fluid in a Brayton cycle. An efficient and simple system results, without irradiatedmetal tubes, secondary fluid loops, heat exchangers, valves, nor pumps;2. the adoption of common glass-forming compounds as novel TES materials. These are nontoxicand inexpensive (mainly sand), and the related know-how is already available fromthe glass manufacturing field, whose deep synergies with the CSP sector will be exploredin a multi-disciplinary perspective;3. the CSP systems resulting from the integration between receiver–TES and PCUs.The envisaged approach combines advanced theoretical and experimental research activitie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mechanisms underlying epigenetic regulation by small non-coding RNAs' (NCCHROMICS).

assistant: **Concept**

For a long time it has been accepted that a big part of the genome consisted of the so-called ''junk'' DNA without functional importance. Through the ENCODE project it has been evident that the vast majority of this DNA is in fact transcribed into RNA, producing a huge number of small and long non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) of unknown function. Previous studies suggested that ncRNAs may be implicated among others in epigenetic regulation. Aim of the current project is to investigate the mechanisms underlying this form of regulation with regards to gene silencing by Polycomb Repression Complex 2 (PRC2) and establishment of specific chromatin marks like H4K12 acetylation. As a model system we employ mouse pluripotent stem cells during differentiation and reprogramming, which are characterized by remarkable chromatin remodelling offering the possibility to track chromatin dynamics in relation with changes in ncRNAs. We will apply RIP-seq for PRC2 to identify small ncRNAs associated with action of this complex and test how they are connected with silencing of selected genomic regions in our model system. To this end, we want to identify the mechanisms through which these ncRNAs guide PRC2. In addition, we want to develop a high throughput approach to map genome wide at the chromatin level small ncRNAs associated with selected histone modifications like H4K12 acetylation and check their distribution around critical genomic elements like promoters and splice junctions. Deliverables of this project will provide an unprecedented insight into the way chromatin modifications and complexes are involved in epigenetic regulation via ncRNAs. This project combines the field of epigenetics with the emerging field of ncRNAs. It will enable the applicant to interact with a lab in Harvard which
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Genomic Underpinnings of Convergent Evolution: Repeated Loss of Flight in Island Rails, the Greatest Avian Colonizers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Convergent evolution—when similar changes occur in independent lineages—may be caused by similar selection pressures resulting in the same adaptations. This is exemplified by the evolution of echolocation in bats and whales, and the evolution of flight in insects, bats, and birds. The phenotypic convergence in major traits is less well-understood at a molecular level, and cases of genomic convergence are rare. In this action, I will focus on rails, a family of birds that is outstanding in two respects: (1) They are extremely successful dispersers and have colonized hundreds or thousands of islands by flight. (2) If island conditions did not require a volant lifestyle, over time the developmental resource investment into the flight apparatus is reduced, and the flight capability often eventually entirely lost. The loss of flight has occurred repeatedly and independently at least 30 times, often over short evolutionary time scales (<125,000 years). I will combine field sampling with historic samples from the unique bird collection of the Natural History Museum of the UK, including six now extinct species. With an extended museomics approach, I will sequence and assemble whole genomes with large-fragment linked-reads, and then employ a novel whole-genome alignment-based annotation method, followed by identification of genes or regulatory elements as targets for selection for flightlessness, replicated over three different lineages of rails. This MSCA action will uncover the genomic underpinnings of recent loss of flight and address the fundamental question whether phenotypic convergent adaption is reflected by convergence at a molecular level. It will also assess the contribution of changes in amino acid sequence vs. changes in gene regulation. Understanding the genomic ch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Femtosecond modifications in glasses with application to novel laser designs' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the fellowship is twofold: first, gaining new fundamental knowledge on the phenomena underlying the process of glass modification upon irradiation by femtosecond (fs) pulses, and second, application of this knowledge to optimise glass composition, the process of photo-fabrication, and finally to the design and fabrication of novel devices.   Although fs writing has already been applied to create a variety of guiding structures, there is no proper understanding of its general application and, indeed, no demonstrations of the efficient use of this technique in the fabrication of devices which cannot be realised by conventional technologies. Novel laser designs are important to overcome the drawbacks of existing schemes of fs fiber lasers, as well as to develop quite novel fs waveguide lasers based on the principle of Kerr lens mode locking, previously used in bulk solid-state lasers.   The Fellow has suggested to use the effect of power leakage on waveguide discontinuities in combination with the self-focusing effect in order to develop intra-cavity elements for fs fiber lasers and waveguide lasers. Two novel glass systems (both in rare earth doped and undoped forms), offering greater optical versatility than high silica glasses, will be investigated: chalcogenide glasses and tellurite glasses. Modelling of the modification process with the use of an approach developed by the proposed Fellow will consider it as the result of the co-operative action of photostructural phenomena, diffraction and non-linear effects.   The relevance of the fellowship to the specific objectives of the action is a basis for long-term collaborations between two host institutions, for stimulating national investments into the development of novel technologies in Russia, for stimu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Formation processes and radiative Properties of particles in aircraft wakes.' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims at a better understanding of the effect of aircraft exhaust on aerosol and cloud formation and of their impact on the climate. It will examine the interaction between aircraft emission (gases and particles), cloud and particles formation and radiative energy transfer in the upper troposphere. For this, the formation of new particles (contrails and aerosols) in the wake of subsonic airplanes will be investigated in order to determine the microphysical and radiative properties of contrails as function of the meteorological conditions during their life cycle, i.e. from the early phase of jet expansion to a cirrus like stage. This project includes the combination of ground based observations by lidar, aircraft in situ" observations (Falcon) and numerical modelling.The structure and evolution of contrails in the wake of subsonic aircraft as well as their interactions with  aerosols will be studied by combining in situ measurements, ground observations (LIDAR) and modelling of  the wake and of the contrails. For the purpose of in situ measurements, the meteorological research aircraft  'Falcon' of DLR will be operated. To allow an undisturbed inspection of the produced contrail through its life  cycle, single commercial aircraft producing a contrail will be guided through the temporary restricted area TRA  307.  The deliverables of the project will include:  a) Computer codes for modelling of the wakes, modelling of particles formation in the wakes and modelling  of the life cycle of contrails in relation with meteorological, properties of the upper atmosphere.  b) Data set concerning the ground observation of contrails (by Lidar including altitude of contrails, horizontal  and vertical extent, cross-section area, backscatter, optical depth, degree of depolar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Nanoelectronics for Mobile AAL Systems'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ENIAC JU project MAS is developing nanoelectronics components for applications in the field of health and wellness, and to create a development platform for the design of complete flexible, robust and safe mobile ambient-assisted-living systems. The project covers remote patient supervision using multi- parameter biosensors and telecommunications networks to improve the quality of the clinical environment as well as to encourage therapy at home. Implementation will require novel nanoelectronics technologies, interfaces, component designs and architectures for a common architectural approach.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Building Conceptual and Methodological Expertise for the Study of Gender, Agency and Authority in Islam' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

BILQIS emerges from a critical concern around Muslim women’s access to justice in Europe. BILQIS will be driven by methodological advances in Islamic feminism that the PI has been to the fore in delivering and will be primarily distinguished by its systematic and rigorous inquiries into questions of gender in relation to Islamic family laws (IFL) and IFL-related socio-religious and socio-legal power structures. The project will engage in a comparative study how Muslim women in Europe have navigated agency and authority over time from the long 19th century to the present day across diverse European peripheries, specifically the Ottoman Balkans, the post-Ottoman Balkans, and the territorial spaces that are currently governed by Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Ireland, Norway, and Sweden. BILQIS will interrogate how the gendered development of IFL in each of these peripheral contexts can be better understood in terms agency and authority through studies of legal texts and authorities (e.g., qadis, sijills, muftis, fatwas, istintâk, national court judgements) and will produce new critical, contextual, conceptual, and constructive knowledge in this regard. As a result BILQIS will break significant epistemic, conceptual and methodological impasses around shari’a, conflict of laws, and cultural pluralism in Europe. Finally, BILQIS will aim to use the sum of this new knowledge to construct a new methodological framework to transform the study of gender gaps and power imbalances related to agency and authority. This new methodology will direct the future of critical work on gender gaps across multiple disciplines (e.g., Islamic studies, Socio-legal Studies, Women’s and Gender Studies, European Studies, Near and Middle Eastern Studies, Cultural Studies, Political Philos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CMOS backbone for 2010 e-Europe NANOCMOS" From the 45 nm node down to the limits"' (NANOCMOS) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NANOCMOS is a project integrating in a coherent structure, activities that in the past have been the object of ESPRIT/IST, JESSI/MEDEA projects in the field of CMOS technologies. It focuses on the RTD activities necessary to develop the 45nm, 32nm and below CMOS technologies. From these technology nodes it will be mandatory to introduce revolutionary changes in the materials, process modules, device and metallisation architectures and all related characterization, test, modelling and simulation technologies, to keep the scaling trends viable and make all future IST applications possible. NANOCMOS covers all these aspects. The project includes as well important Training and Dissemination activities. A professional Management structure will be implemented.The first objective of the project is the demonstration of feasibility of Front-End and Back-End process modules of the 45nm node CMOS logic technology. The project intents to process as demonstrator a very aggressive SRAM chip displaying worldwide best characteristics. This objective will be achieved within two years from project start. The second objective of the project is to realize exploratory research on critical issues of the materials, devices, interconnect and related characterization and modelling to start preparing the 32/22 nodes considered to be within the limits of the CMOS technologies. The third objective of the project is to prepare the take up of results described in the Objective I and implement a 45nm Full Logic CMOS Process Integration in 300mm wafers by the end of 2007. This integration will be part of a separate MEDEA+ project.NANOCMOS initial Consortium gathers most of best competences existing in Europe in the domain. It is expected to incorporate new partners, to fulfil already identified tasks.