RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'From small-scale cooperative herding groups to nomadic empires – a cross-cultural approach' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main question of this research project is: can political complexity evolve from small-scale cooperative groups? The predominant view of nomadic empires – that they are caused by contact with agricultural neighbours – cannot explain how pastoralists transitioned from small, kin-based cooperative herding groups to complex hierarchical groups with the power to conquer their sedentary neighbours. By perceiving cooperative herding groups as the building blocks of nomadic societies, this project aims to develop a theoretical explanation of pastoral political organisation ranging from acephalous societies in Africa to imperial confederations in Inner Asia. While cooperative herding has been documented, previous studies have been based on single case studies. Thus, a cross-cultural investigation of pastoral cooperation is lacking. There is also a view that livestock, as the primary source of wealth, limits the development of inequalities, making pastoralism unable to support complex or hierarchical organisations. However, evidence indicates that environmentally induced livestock losses exacerbate rather than limit the development of wealth inequalities. COMPLEXITY rectifies this situation through three steps. First, by combining a systematic literature review of the ethnographic material with information in the eHRAF World Cultures database, COMPLEXITY will cross-culturally document the prevalence of cooperative herding groups. Second, by using a pluralistic methodology, e.g., experimental economic games, observations and interviews, COMPLEXITY will comparatively investigate to what degree pastoral cooperation is structured by evolutionary factors – such as kinship, reciprocity, social network structure, and norms – and investigate how cooperation affect pastoral performanc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Roaming Ancestry – Landscapes of social and genetic relations in prehistory' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Kinship systems and networks of contact and exchange in prehistoric societies could so far only be studied indirectly. Recent advances in archaeogenetics have enabled the retrieval of ancient genomic data with high success rates, which often allows the study of nearly all individuals from the same archaeological site, making intra-site studies become reality. Estimating degrees of biological relatedness and demonstrating biological unrelatedness can form a robust scaffold to reconstruct social and kin relations, which permit stable inferences on kinship structures and social organisation in prehistoric societies. Further analytical advances that estimate shared identity-by-descent between individuals can identify biological relatives up to the 10th degree, which has enabled the detection of distant relatives between different sites. Many such connections across sites and regions can be found in the published ancient human genomes from Europe’s prehistory, and the chances to find more scales up quadratically with the number of individuals studied. Through full integration of archaeological, anthropological, isotopic and other context data, it will for the first time be possible to match levels of resolution in archaeology and genetics, to map relationships over geographic distances, and to learn how prehistoric communities were organised, interacted and formed networks. Given these exciting prospects, this project will enhance the data density in Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe by including new well-contextualised sites and regions at our disposal with the aim to build comprehensive maps of contact, trade and exchange based on quantifiable and statistically robust measures. This unique, large-scale, spatio-temporal reference dataset will allow us to use innovative integr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'MAKING SENSE OF THE WORLD: COGNITIVE AND NEURAL PROCESSES UNDERPINNING HOW WE COMPREHEND, PREDICT AND REMEMBER EVENTS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

During our waking lives we are continuously exposed to a vast amount of information about the world around us. Yet somehow we make sense of this information and we consciously experience a coherent and ordered world, where life proceeds in a sequence of events with recognisable beginnings and ends. How the human mind manages to re-process continuous experience into these event-units is remarkably poorly understood. To date, the field has been held back by the significant methodological challenges to studying complex mental processes operating in naturalistic situations. The EVENTS project will address these challenges in an ambitious and interdisciplinary programme of research, involving behavioural studies (including immersive virtual reality), cutting-edge functional MRI and neuropsychology in specialised populations. Across a series of studies, EVENTS will establish how information processed in independent neural modules is combined within a mental “event model”, which is an overarching representation of the important features of any given situation . The project will discover how event models are updated and how they are instantiated in the brain. EVENTS will also define how event models shape our perception and memory of everyday situations and how they interact with stored knowledge. Finally, we will integrate these novel findings with previous disparate lines of evidence into a neurocognitive model of event processing. The knowledge generated by EVENTS will have far-reaching impact across the social, cognitive and neuro- sciences, shedding light on long-standing debates about how we internally represent the external world, how beliefs about the state of the world interact with how we perceive and remember events, and on how we perceive the passage of time. Moreov
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Noise Impact of aircraft with Novel engine configurations in mid- to High Altitude operations' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The introduction of aircraft with advanced counter-rotating open rotor (CROR) powerplants will improve specific fuel consumption by 10-15% relative to equivalent turbofans. The NINHA project will assess whether noise issues away from airports (i.e. during high altitude operations) will hazard the introduction of this new generation of powerplants designed to improve fuel burn and reduce CO2 emissions beyond the ACARE 2020 objectives.In the 1980’s prototypes of the first generation of open rotor engines were developed and tested. One of the findings was that the noise generated by these engines, even in the en-route flight phase, was significant, thus hazarding public acceptance. Since then significant effort was dedicated to improve their aeroacoustic design and the new generation of CROR engines currently envisaged are much quieter than their predecessors.  The EU DREAM programme is addressing the noise of CRORs around airports; NINHA addresses en-route noise.Existing long-range noise prediction models and CROR noise source prediction models will be developed in NINHA for their application to the prediction of en-route noise levels, and validated with A400M flight data and CROR noise data obtained in projects like DREAM.Since aircraft might be audible en-route in areas with very low background noise levels, a review will be performed in NINHA of issues such as noise metrics, annoyance and perception. EASA have agreed that their recent study on en-route noise levels of current aircraft can serve as a reference for the NINHA project, allowing a comparison with the predicted en-route noise of advanced CRORs.  Based on the findings in NINHA, recommendations will be given to ICAO/CAEP on possible future en-route noise evaluation processes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Anti-collision warning-avoidance radar equipment' (AWARE) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Requirements and specifications on 77 GHz radar sensor for automotive CW/A applications, feasible w.r.t. users/drivers needs and expectation on function and price.Technology, components, complete prototypes of radar sensor and vehicle system proven feasible w.r.t. requirements, functionality and volume production.Evaluation results of prototype CW/A radar and system. Plans and results (functional, technological, collaborative) for industrialisation and commercial marketing of the developed CW/A radar.The AWARE project will specify and develop a 77 GHz scanning radar Collision Warning and Avoidance (CW/A) vehicle system. The CW/A system is intended to be applicable in motor- and highway traffic. (Dense city traffic and lateral manoeuvres are not covered at this stage). Moving and stationary obstacles in front of the vehicle are detected by the CW/A radar. Post-processing modules analyse the radar data, and when necessary the driver is alerted. In critical situations (when driver reaction is too slow) the brakes can automatically be applied.The starting point is to consolidate experiences and developed technologies regarding Adaptive Cruise Control vehicle systems (a system adapting speed and distance to the preceding vehicle). The stricter requirements by the users (drivers), the automotive manufacturers and the market on the CW/A system regarding among others functionality, reliability and cost, will be met through a MMIC based radar front-end, advanced antenna and signal processing for horizontal and vertical resolution, modules for evaluation of risk of collision, and strategies for informing the driver and braking the vehicle. Prototypes of CW/A radar and vehicle systems will be realised for evaluation and marketing" of results. Plans for exploitation of the develope
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'New and improved wheat production and farming through the integration of automatically processed high resolution satellite images with management decision support software for economic competitiveness' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

European crop production is under constant pressure to reduce costs while ensuring quality and offering higher protection to the environment. These goals are to be furthered by a solution, which quickly recognises that a crop requires treatment for any given physical condition and which then proposes the best treatment. No such system is available on the market. The WHEATCOM project will provide a monitoring and best treatment decision system for the optimal production of wheat throughout Europe; its principles could however then be transferred to other crops. The system will be based on:- 1) Highest resolution satellite images; and2) Indicators of the physical condition of wheat analysed from the satellite images; and3) Fuzzy logic like structures to provide the best treatment decision based on the physical condition indicators. The resulting system will be exploited through a type of Call Centre or directly through the internet with expected savings of 150 EUR/ha per year for European agriculture adopting the system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Functional materials for storage, Sensing, electronics and catalysis' (FUMASSEC) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This application seeks funding for an EST between key internationally-leading research and training centres at the University of Nottingham, UK, the Universite Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg, France, and the Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (CSI
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Wdm upgrades of super pon and impact on network management'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The objective of the proposed post-doctoral project is to study the network management aspects of a SuperPON (Passive Optical Network) and the impact of WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) upgrades. A SuperPON is a broadband access network with a high split (up to 2048) and a long range (around 100 km), which is currently being evaluated within the scope of the European ACTS project PLANET". The transport system in PLANET is based on TDM (Time Division Multiplexing). WDM technologies enable to upgrade the bandwidth over the SuperPON or to realise high bitrate links to the core transport network. The transport network can be either a conventional SDH network (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) with an electrical ADM (Add and Drop Multiplexer) in a medium-term, or an AON (All-Optical Network) with an optical ADM in the long-term. WDM upgrade scenarios are being studied in the PLANET project, however their impact on the network management is not covered. The ACTS MEPHISTO project is dealing with the management of all-optical networks in the core transport network. The objective of the proposed post-doctoral project is to evaluate, how management concepts and models of the AON core network can be extended to a WDM upgraded SuperPON access network. The implementation of TMN functions (Telecommunications Management Network), such as configuration, fault and performance management, will be investigated. Several approaches will be proposed and evaluated in terms of technical feasibility, complexity, and cost. The study will result in guidelines covering an implementation strategy, a proposal for a management information model, and a generic management interface. The impact on the design of an evolution-proof SuperPON system will be assessed. The p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'European project on the sun'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims to mobilise the public in the construction of a spaceship to be used as a travelling exhibition with the general objective of making the European citizens aware of the beneficial impact of spatial research on their daily lives. The public will be assisted ECSITE, FOCUS Research, 5 science centres/museums and ESA who's communication potential will assure a large European repercussion. The modules composing the spaceship will be build by the museums in collaboration with youngsters and amateur associations. The modules will be assembled during a final event and become a real replica of how European collaboration really works.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'individualizedPaediatricCure: Cloud-based virtual-patient models for precision paediatric oncology' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Effective personalized medicine for paediatric cancers must address a multitude of challenges, including domain-specific challenges. To overcome these challenges, we propose a comprehensive computational effort to combine knowledge-base, machine-learning, and mechanistic models to predict optimal standard and experimental therapies for each child. Our approach is based on virtual patient models–in-silico avatars whose analysis can inform personalized diagnostics and recommend treatments. Our platform will also allow care givers to query models and infer benefits and drawbacks for specific treatment combinations for each child. To construct these models, we will combine state-of-the-art computational methods and data from molecular assays, and clinical and preclinical studies. We will test their predictions prospectively on data from clinical trials and test therapies in pre-clinical settings. We will focus on a select panel of paediatric tumours including both high-incidence and high-risk tumour types. To accomplish our goals, we have assembled an interdisciplinary team consisting of basic, translational, and clinical researchers—all amongst the leaders in their respective fields—and established strong relationships with European Centres of Excellence, patient organizations, and clinical trials focus on personalized medicine for our proposed case studies. We will produce, assemble, standardize, and harmonize accessible high-quality multi-disciplinary data and leverage the potential of Big Data and HPC for the personalized treatments of European citizens. We will make our models and data available through a cloud-based platform, whose exploitation will be maximised through a collaboration with the European Open Science Cloud initiative. In summary, iPC will address the c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'BEyond ARCHAEOlogy: an advanced approach linking East to West through science, field archaeology, interactive museum experiences' (BE-ARCHAEO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Although approaches combining archaeology and archaeometry in the investigation of past records are presently well established, recent technological advances, especially the new IT tools, push for a general update of the consolidated procedures. Researchers and professionals need to develop expertise and skills under new perspectives, to enable a new trans-disciplinary storytelling from the archaeological site to the museum display.  BE-ARCHAEO launches a trans-disciplinary approach in the investigation of past social experience registered at archaeological sites, where the involvement of IT experts within an on-the-field interplay between archaeologists and an exhaustive set of interlinked archaeometry experts will enable R&I and will expose the involved individuals to a truly interdisciplinary and trans-sectoral environment, thus improving their career perspectives significantly. The participants, belonging to various domains of archaeology, archaeometry, museology and IT, will commit skills and instruments to the project for performing cutting-edge scientific investigations and for developing the most capturing interactive museum experiences. The Japanese partners will give the opportunity of developing the BE-ARCHAEO approach in a new area of archaeological excavation and will give access to their archaeological collections for investigations and analysis. Bidirectional knowledge transfer among the participants - set up on the tailored Japanese case–study - will lead to the development of cultural heritage professionals with a trans-disciplinary vision of the archaeological records; new procedures for integrated archaeology and archaeometry;  new IT tools for storing/retrieving interdisciplinary data and for communicating to the general public the new knowledge stem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mating system, relatedness and social organization in the great spotted cuckoo - a study using microsatellite markers and telemetry' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

This project aims to investigate the mating system of an avian brood parasite, the great spotted cuckoo. We will use microsatellite loci to study paternity, mate choice and relatedness between adult cuckoos. This will be supplemented with telemetry data from the same birds to elucidate the organisation and social relationships within the group of individuals breeding in the same area. Both kind of data together will enable us to determine the mating system of the species, the existence of pair bonds between adults, the occurrence of extra-pair behaviour and the pattern of egg laying of females. The data will confirm the extent of host nest sharing between females (several parasitic females laying in the same host nest) and will point out the possible reasons and mechanisms underlying this, such as the existence or absence of territorial behaviour. Finally, the study will allow us to know whether all the individuals in a plot are breeding or not, and the social and genetic relationships between them.