RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of Options for Damage Limitation and Environmental Rest oration of the Mercury-Contaminated Areas in North-Central Kazakhstan'.

assistant: **Concept**

Foreseen ResultsThe full extent of the pollution is still unknown, but its scale and intensity is believed to exceed any previously known incidents. No assessment of long-term effects has been carried our, but it is possible that the contamination could prove to be as great an ecological disaster for Kazakhstan as the better known problem of the Aral Sea and the Semipalatinsk test site. The project provides an unprecedented opportunity to study mercury pollution in a natural laboratory at large scale. The intensity of contamination makes it possible to observe mechanisms for distribution of the mercury and transformation between forms. The information gained can then be used to enhance understanding of less acute examples of contamination in Europe and elsewhere. The project will contribute to the stabilization of existing research and development potential by allowing highly qualified and experienced scientists to continue working together in this field, and by providing new opportunities for employment of young researchers.Accidental release of mercury from the acetaldehyde plant AO Karbide in the Karaganda region of north-central Kazakhstan has resulted in serious contamination of the surrounding region. Mercury is highly toxic at very low concentrations, due to its ability to accumulate in the food chain. Soluble mercury has been measured at 20 times maximum permitted levels in the water of the river Nura, and 30 times in the soil of the city of Temirtau. This has immediate serious implications for the health of the people of the region. In the long term it also poses a threat to the unique ecology of the lakes of the Kurgaldzhinskaya nature reserve.Preliminary investigations suggest there are approximately 130 tonnes of mercury in the river bed near Temirtau. In mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Early Jewish and Christian Magical Traditions in Comparison and Contact' (EJCM) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

This interdisciplinary project will contribute to the study of both Mediterranean magic and Jewish–Christian relations during late antiquity (III–VII CE) by providing a comparative analysis of the Jewish and Christian magical texts and objects (e.g., amulets and incantation bowls) that is informed by an innovative, synthetic interpretative framework. This project will investigate the contacts between Jewish and Christian practitioners as well as the dynamics of religious assimilation, cooperation, and differentiation in the everyday lives of ancient Jews and Christians. Although scholarly study of the early Jewish and Christian practices, rituals, and texts deemed “magical” has blossomed over the past few decades, this research has tended to be divided along disciplinary lines, with historians of Judaism studying Jewish magic and historians of Christianity studying Christian magic. Independent from this line of inquiry there is a long history of scholarship devoted to early Jewish–Christian relations which has detailed the diverse ways Jews and Christians interacted in the ancient world. However, the study of early Jewish–Christian relations has not taken into serious consideration the “magical” evidence. In short, despite these respective lines of scholarship within and across early Jewish and Christian studies, there has not yet been a sustained analysis of early Jewish and Christian magical traditions in comparison and in contact. An interdisciplinary team (PI, 1 Postdoc, and 2 PhD students) will address this scholarly gap by examining local and global features of the magical artefacts – and the literary traditions about magic – from late-antique Jewish and Christian communities. In particular, this group will focus on the similarities, differences, and contacts betw
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'An anaerobic native approach to shine Light on C1-cycling biochemistry using Environmental microbial biomass.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Microorganisms have shaped the Earth's biogeochemistry for almost 4 billion years. Among them, anaerobic archaea dominate the carbon one-unit cycle, nourish ecosystems, and orchestrate the final step of organic matter degradation. They remain mainly uncharacterised and uncultured while harbouring a universe of concealed enzymatic chemistry, which cannot be approached via classic omics. EnLightEn will study these non-isolated archaea as part of the ""microbial dark matter"" by exploiting native biomass rather than artificial systems. The overall carbon-processing catabolic landscape will be pictured through an anaerobic pipeline, simultaneously investigating multiple enzymes bound to physiological partners and equipped with native (metallo)cofactors. This approach proved its success by deciphering the first and last steps of the ethane-oxidation process from an anaerobic microbial enrichment breaking the accepted metabolic model of archaeal alkanotrophy.EnLightEn will develop into three branches. (i) We will pioneer the biochemical investigations of enzymes from methanotrophic archaea enrichments. (ii) The native catabolic machinery from acetate-degrading methanogens, the prime methane producers in the world, will be isolated from mesocosms. (iii) As the most challenging project, we will study marine environmental enzymes from sediments and microbial mats conducting anaerobic methanotrophy and methanogenesis. Catabolic enzymes are naturally in high abundance in these multiple subspecies communities. Single protein populations will be sorted out by chromatography and ultimately by crystallisation and studied by a suite of biophysical, biochemical and structural technics, as we recently did for a methane-generating enzyme isolated from a wastewater treatment plant.EnLightE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Supercritical Water Reactor - Fuel Qualification Test'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The SCWR-FQT project is related to the HPLWR Phase 2 European project, executed between 2006 and 2010, focused on the design of the European supercritical water cooled reactor, HPLWR. The scope of the SCWR-FQT Euratom-China parallel project is to design an experimental facility for qualification of fuel for the supercritical water-cooled reactor. The facility is destined to be operated in the LVR-15 research reactor in Czech Republic in the future. All necessary documents required for licensing of the FQT facility by the Czech regulator shall be the outcome of this project. Pre-qualification of the FQT facility will be carried out in China. Testing of a limited amount of commercially available nuclear grade materials, which are candidates for fuel cladding, will be carried out within this project as well.The European-Chinese team behind this project has been formed during a meeting held in Rez, Czech Republic, in October 2009; the wider EU-China scientific collaboration, together with its legal aspects, has been discussed during the seminar held in Beijing in March, 2010.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Application of high power ultrasounds (HPUs) to improve the sustainability in meat TENderize and BRINe processes' (HPUs) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The meat segment represents the 20 % of the total turnover of the European food and drink market, with over €200 billion in 2012. However, the European meat industry has found to be less competitive than other international players in the global market. RI-LAVO proposes a solution for meat processing that will decrease costs while improving sustainability and quality in processed meats, without requiring the use of additives. After our previous experience in the FP7 project ULTRATENDER, we propose now the TENBRIN solution. TENBRIN is a High Power Ultrasounds (HPUs) based technology, non-invasive and safe, that improves meat processing and preservation in an energy-saving and cost-effective way. RI-LAVO´s value proposal consist on a HPUs equipment for brining and tenderizing different types of meat. The application of HPUs reduces the refrigeration time of tenderizing to 2 days (average time of traditional tenderizing: 20 days or more), and the brining time to 7 days (average brining time: 14 days). Therefore, TENBRIN can provide a reduction of 90% refrigeration time in tenderizing and 50% refrigeration time in brining greatly reducing the energy waste. Our users will be meat processors and gourmet restaurants. With the Tembrin solution, they will be able to improve the sustainability of their processes by decreasing processing times and energy waste, at an affordable cost for SMEs. In this phase 1 project we intend to do a feasibility study to address technical requirements to take our validated prototype to a ready-to-market product. We will also study the financial feasibility to determine the needed investment, that we estimate in €2M, and asses the profitability of the project. Finally, we will perform the commercial feasibility study and a business plan in order to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Dissemination of the european ultra low temperature scale (ULT DISSEMINATION)' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed RTD will provide the means to disseminate the European Ultra Low Temperature scale to the research and industrial communities. It will thereby underpin the European measurement infrastructure, support European industrial activity in cryotechnology and instrumentation, standardize ULT measurements in Europe, and improve the accessibility of traceable thermometry to users. The project includes the development of thermometers, temperature fixed points and associated instrumentation. These will then be evaluated at metrological institutes and will undergo trials at industrial laboratories. Exploitation of the devices will follow completion of the project in the short to medium term.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Improving Frontline Responses to High Impact Domestic Violence' (IMPRODOVA) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

In Europe and other Western societies, research findings and policy documents have unearthed an overabundance of recommendations on domestic violence. In theory, we know very well how we should prevent, detect and mitigate domestic violence. However in daily practice this is often not taken into account. Also, there is less research on the factors that escalate family and partner conflict into high impact domestic violence. IMPRODOVA will focus on the police side of the gap between what we know and what we do, but will also include the aspect of police co-operation with other first responders. Why, in practical police work, is domestic violence often regarded as a low priority problem? Why is the reporting rate by victims low? What are the human factors that define effective response and best practice police work in networks of other first line responders, e.g. health practitioners, schools, and youth services?Police frontline responder interviews expanded by fieldwork observation data will be weighed against intermediate and top police leadership expertise collected in the partner LEA's. The influence of human factor variables in frontline operations will be investigated, and the parameters of risk assessment, also of medical practitioners, will be established and compared. Training and study materials with a special focus on scenario-based learning modules will be designed to address the barriers to better domestic violence policing. IMPRODOVA will reach out across the boundaries of first and other relevant responders by disseminating the field research findings to other professionals and representatives of domestic violence prevention and mitigation. A special focus will be laid on the media presentation of domestic violence, since media play an important role how HI
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'INTERREGIONAL PLAN FOR THE VALORIZATION OF SLUDGES ORIGINATED BY WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN THE SAAR-LOR-LUX-REGION USING QUALIFIED COMPOST' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Purification of sewage water generates unavoidable quantities of sludge, which encounter increasing difficulties to be accepted as a traditional fertiliser in agriculture. Since sludge is classified in EU-Directive as hazardous waste, it can no longer be exported to other regions. All wastewater clarifying companies are therefore confronted with environmentally damaging and excessively expensive sludge disposal for which the only alternatives are incineration or landfill. Transforming the sludge by natural means using a new composting technique and innovative mixing machinery into highly quality and more acceptable products will be a benefit to waste water management companies. The innovative aspects of the project are the new mixing technology, and the collaboration of public as well as private partners coming from 4 different EU member states.The project intended to demonstrate on a pilot site how new compost materials can be economically produced on a small scale using partially mobile machinery and how it will be possible to find new local customers for these products. A further aim of the project was to establish quality control standards for this market which may allow qualified composts to be moved across EU borders. The re-use of compost will also reduce the need and production of artificial fertilisers and avoid destruction of natural sites by extraction of humus for recultivation.The Community can benefit from this project on a number of different levels; the problem of sewage sludge is increasing in all countries and the search for an economic, environmental and transferable solution to all member states will be beneficial. In addition, finding economic techniques to solve a world-wide problem will have positive employment and social effects.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Expression analysis of missense pros1 mutations identified in protein s deficient patients' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content Protein S (PS) is a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein that inhibits blood coagulation by acting as the cofactor of activated protein C in the inactivation of the procoagulant factors Va and VIIIa. In plasma, around a 60% of PS forms a noncovalent complex with the Beta-chain of the complement C4b-binding protein and only the remaining 40% of PS circulates as free protein and is active as a cofactor of APC. Inherited PS deficiency is an autosomal dominant disease associated with an increased risk for the development of venous thrombotic events, which confirms the physiological role of PS as an antithrombotic protein. The human PS gene (PROS1) spans about 80kb of genomic DNA on the centromeric region of chromosome 3 and it contains 15 exons which are transcribed in a 3.5 kb mRNA. Direct analysis of PROS1 in PS deficient families has revealed the presence of several different missense mutations which are associated with one of two different abnormal PS phenotypes: type I (reduced plasma concentration of PS antigen) or type III (reduced plasma concentrations of the free and active form of PS). Many of these mutations have been identified by our group in Spanish PS deficient families. The reason why such protein S amino acids substitutions result in the PS deficient phenotype is as yet unknown and although molecular modelling studies may predict the role of these and other amino acids in the structure and function of PS, the definite proof of this role will come from expression studies of their respective protein S mutants. The main objective of the proposed research project is to perform the expression studies required to analyse the molecular fate of several PROS1 missense mutations that have been identified in Spanish patients with thr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Higgs mode in Superconductors' (HiggS2) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Collective modes are witnesses of their underlying quantum order, such as superconductivity. Experimental observations of the collective amplitude mode of the superconducting state, named the Higgs mode due to its analogy with the high energy particle, are still scarce and controversial, despite being a fundamental outcome of the theory of superconductivity. Besides, many crucial questions remain open, like the mechanism of its observability, its mere existence in two-dimensional or unconventional superconductors, to name a few. Similarly to the Higgs boson, its detection remains a challenge for physicists. I identified a potential mechanism of observability making the Higgs mode detectable by Raman spectroscopy, based on the interplay between an adjacent quantum order and superconductivity. I propose here to unravel and investigate the full capability of this mechanism, and to develop a new framework for the quest of the Higgs mode. A first objective is to unveil the key ingredients of this observability by diversifying the type of adjacent order. A second objective is to explore the Higgs mode observability and nature in unconventional situations; in exotic superconductors and in the proximity of quantum criticality. As third objective, I change the dimensionality of the systems and investigate the Higgs mode stability in two-dimensional superconductors. I propose to monitor the detectability and nature of the Higgs mode in this careful selection of situations using advanced Raman spectroscopic techniques under extreme conditions at very low temperature, under lattice-density tuning or high magnetic field. This project will establish definitive examples of the observation and mechanism of observability of the Higgs mode in superconductors, while developing its phenome
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'PEER LEARNING OF INNOVATION AGENCIES ABOUT INNOVATION SUPPORT IN SMES IN TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS VALUE CHAINS'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal offers a peer learning excercise between 3 innovation agencies from small regions in the South, the North and the Centre of Europe. By means of the proven Twinning + methodology they'll focus on the common challenge of the design of innovation support for SME’s operating in crossborder business value chains. In small regions, business value chains cross easily the regional borders, so SMEs have to be agile to fit these in order to grow. Stimulating business value chains is one of the policy actions of the EU Strategic Work Program.This proposal aims to 1. learn about this sub-type of SMEs 2. investigate the current mix of instruments to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship 3. understand  the criteria of ‘value chain-fitness’  4. discuss novel approaches in the public innovation support system and make recommandations for other innovation agencies.The mutual policy learning and exchange of ‘good practices’ will enhance the transfer of good practices in SME support which is one of the specific challenge of the work programme. Futhermore, since innovation agencies are important intermediaries  to SMEs, the peer learning will contribute to make public support for innovation in the EU more effectively. An information “exchange” workshop with testimonials from SMEs and economic/innovation experts will give some insights in the real needs of those SMEs. Subsequently, the participants will do a small field research in their region. The information gathered will be displayed on a digital platform working as a community of practice. Finally, the participants perform the peer learning in a 2days session collaborating together in an equal relationship and discuss novel approaches in relation to the topic. In the end, a Design Options Paper documents the implement