RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Rapid Programmable Photonic Integrated Circuits' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Photonic integrated circuits enable trapping of photons, the fundamental particles of light, in a waveguide on a chip to allow their manipulation, similar to electrons in classical integrated circuits. While photonic circuits offer superior performance in speed and energy efficiency, their application in computing has so far been limited by their programmability. Electronic integrated circuits are based on transistors that until recently have become both smaller and more energy-efficient according to Moore's law. Photonic circuits on the other hand are controlled through phase modulators that typically rely on the same materials used in the electronic industry but suffer from fundamental limitations, which so far have hindered the implementation of dedicated scalable photonic computing hardware. We propose to explore an innovative and efficient phase modulation technology utilizing the novel material platform of atomically thin semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides that promises to outperform conventional technologies in all key performance metrics, including energy consumption, modulation efficiency and optical losses. One promising integrated photonics platform to host these novel devices is represented by laser-written waveguides that allow for a rapid design cycle, thereby drastically reducing timescales provided by conventional semiconductor foundries. This ERC Proof of Concept project aims at leveraging atomically thin semiconductors to implement programmable photonic integrated circuitry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Electric Motor based on PArallel paTH effect', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

EMPATHY aims at developing an innovative configuration of permanent magnet electrical motor, based on the evolution of the FSPM (Flux Switching Permanent Magnet) architecture, enabling to limit torque ripple which traditionally affects such a configuration, opening the way to the industrial exploitation of magnetic flux switching motors, which are able to offer unparalleled performance.The novel unit will be characterised by very high efficiency at all operating rotational speeds and loads, and by high specific power and torque value; cost effectiveness and ease of manufacturing will be also achieved.The motor will be developed for transport applications and it will be integrated into electric city cars and electric quadrcycles.The project will develop the novel  architecture according to the following technical targets:1. Max torque to weight ratio > 12 Nm/Kg;2. Torque ripple < 5% over the whole operating range;3. Efficiency < 96% @ nominal power > 90% over the whole operating range;The EMPATHY architecture will be specialised into  an external rotor, wheel rotor configuration, prototyping a system rated 5 kW @ 1200 rpm, according to the specifications set by EON and ELECTRICARS for their road vehicle applications.The novel architecture will also have to comply with the following industrial targets:• Improved manufacturing and maintenance;• Simple stamped steel laminate rotor, no coils or magnets;• Simple, single plane stator windings, non need for special windings machines;• High efficiency, hence limited need for heat dissipation components;• Decentralized electric motor solution with integrated electronics for better functionality, flexibility, operating costs and noise;• Reduction of components costs;• High specific power and torque → reduced use of materials;• Red
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'New Frontiers in Information-Theoretic Secure Computation' (NFITSC) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Information-theoretic secure computation is a general-purpose technique for processing sensitive data without compromising its confidentiality or integrity even in the presence of a computationally-unbounded all-powerful adversary. This notion plays an important role in cryptography, both as a stand-alone object and as a tool for computational constructs. Despite its increasing importance, we have a very limited understanding of the *intrinsic complexity* of information-theoretic security, and some of the most central feasibility questions in this area have remained open for more than three decades.In this proposal, we aim to decipher the power and limitations of this notion. We will focus on three main objectives. First, we aim to improve the complexity of general *secret sharing schemes* and exploit such improvements towards realizing highly-efficient general-purpose zero-knowledge proofs. The second objective is to explore the complexity of Secure Non-Interactive Reductions and Multiparty Randomized Encoding -- a powerful generalization of information-theoretic garbled circuits that was recently presented by the PI. The third objective is to expand our theoretical understanding of constant-round information-theoretic protocols, optimize their round complexity, and study their concrete and asymptotic computational complexity.Being part of several recent exciting developments in these areas, we believe that it is now possible to make progress in some of these basic open problems. The suggested research will bridge across different regions of computer science such as coding theory, cryptography, and computational complexity. It is expected to impact central problems in cryptography, while enriching the general landscape of theoretical computer science.


**Keywords:** S
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of magnetically controlled shape memory materials for electromagnetic actuators', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Magnetic Shape Memory (MSM) materials are a new class of smart, or 'adaptive' materials that are changing their shape under the application of external stimuli. They are capable to produce motion and force by altering only the surrounding magnetic field. MSM materials are primarily applied in actuator and sensor technology, but are expected in the future to replace whole machine parts. The materials have been developed in the last few years and offer the potential to revolutionise the whole field of electro-magnetics, as a single material will 'take the role of a machine'. In seeking industrial applications of a highly innovative European invention, this project will lay the foundation to develop a new generation of actuators based upon MSM materials. This will greatly improve upon the performance of existing devices in terms of smaller size, better reliability and less energy consumption, and will spearhead the exploitation of MSM materials across the whole of electro-mechanics and beyond.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Openness and transparency in Romania: Free access to public information' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposal focuses on the topic of free access to information, which is a key element of the openness and transparency principle, all that in the context of reforming Romania's public administration.Assuring free access to public documents is also very important in the context of the public administration reform, because in this way the citizen's trust in governance is increasing, it helps making a more efficient system of public administration, the communication between the citizens and administration is better, the autonomy of public administration from the politic influence is increasing as well, the corruption is reduced.The state of the art in Romania provides for a set of regulations, adopted in recent years regarding transparency in decision-making, a framework law on free access to public information, but also on classified information.The project is focused on studying the provisions of US legislation concerning free access to public information, drawing a comparison with equivalent ED legislation, developing thus a framework to assess the qualitative aspect of the Romanian legislation. US track record on the issue and the subsequent comparison to extensive EU experience makes the study highly relevant for a Candidate Country, which currently works to fulfil the acquis communautaire conditions.First, secondary data analysis on laws, court decisions and best practice reports will be conducted in a comparative manner using the data already collected (secondary analysis), the doctrine and the legislation from U.S., E.U. and GEE countries, and also writing scholarly papers, in order to draw some conclusions on Romanian legislation.In the second part of the research comments, analysis and proposals on the Romanian legislation relevant for the topic will be made, i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Targeting the epigenome: towards a better understanding of disease pathogenesis and novel therapeutic strategies in Multiple Sclerosis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a leading cause of unpredictable and incurable progressive disability in young adults. Although the exact cause remains unknown, this immune-mediated disease is likely triggered by environmental factors in genetically predisposed individuals. I propose that epigenetic mechanisms, which regulate gene expression without affecting the genetic code, mediate the processes that cause MS and that aberrant epigenetic states can be corrected, spearheading the development of alternative therapies. We will exploit the stable and reversible nature of epigenetic marks, in particular DNA methylation, to gain insights into the novel modifiable disease mechanisms by studying the target organ in a way that has not been possible before. This highly ambitious project comprises three synergistic facets formulated in specific aims to: (i) identify epigenetic states that characterize the pathogenesis of MS, (ii) prioritize functional epigenetic states using high-throughput epigenome-screens, and (iii) develop novel approaches for precision medicine based on correcting causal epigenetic states. Our unique MS biobank combined with cutting-edge methodologies to capture pathogenic cells and measure their functional states provides a rational starting point to identify MS targets. I will complement this approach with studies of the functional impact of MS targets using innovative in vitro screens, with the added value of unbiased discovery of robust regulators of specific MS pathways. Finally, my laboratory has extensive experience with animal models of MS and I will utilize these powerful systems to dissect molecular mechanisms of MS targets and test the therapeutic potential of targeted epigenome editing in vivo. Our findings will set the stage for a paradigm-shift in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Photonic and nAnomeTric High-sensitivity biO-Sensing' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We plan to develop a radically new technology for the sensing of bio-systems and in-vivo diagnostics of biomedical conditions using hitherto unexploited tools of unconventional complex-system dynamical control and information sampling/processing. They will be founded on groundbreaking concepts and challenging experiments, with the following aims: (a) Magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) and optically-detected magnetic-resonance (ODMR) sensing will be dramatically improved by orders of magnitude through highly selective cooling/suppression of thermal noisy background in-vivo with unprecedented spectral and spatial (subnano- or submicron-) resolution. It will be based on so far unemployed (but conceptually proven) stochastic (anti-) Zeno effects and collective-spin cooling pioneered by the partners of this very interdisciplinary consortium. (b) Development of novel probing configurations and protocols: NMR intra-molecule/intra-tissue sensing and intra-cell NV-center thermometry based on dynamical control being aimed at unravelling of hitherto invisible biochemical activity features masked by inhomogeneous broadening. (c) Advanced sensing-data processing, including high-order correlation spectroscopy – innovative strategies that seek to exploit dynamically controlled/modified noise in bio-systems as a source of previously untapped information on physiological (temporal) processes and anatomical (structural) detail. This information will be obtained by treating bio-systems as complex, noisy “environments” through novel probing/estimation procedures and compressed (sparse) imagery of the spectrally and spatially structured “environment”, but reducing drastically their complexity by dynamically controlling the relevant information encoded by key noise parameters. The overarching
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Cell identity reprogramming via ONECUT factors'.

assistant: **Concept**

Neuronal loss is at the core of cognitive and functional failures of both acute brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. Direct neuronal reprogramming of local glial cells is emerging as a promising approach for restorative brain therapy. However, in order to use direct glia-to-neuron reprogramming for the treatment of neuronal loss we still need to address a number of challenges, namely reliable and long-term conversion into the desired neuron subtype. In this proposal we aim to generate specific neuronal subtypes using novel fate determinants in glia-to-neuron reprogramming, and to provide a detailed molecular analysis of the newly generated neurons over time. Our data indicate that ONECUT factors may represent excellent novel candidates for astrocyte reprogramming into neuronal fates. To address this possibility, in this proposal we will focus on the thalamocortical system, which represents the main input to the neocortex and it is essential to cortical processing. We hypothesize that the innovative combination of nuclei specific thalamic factors with ONECUT factors could reveal new avenues for the direct reprogramming of astrocytes into thalamic neurons of specific sensory modalities and may inform future strategies for brain repair. Here, we have unique expertise and molecular tools at hand that will allow us to reprogram astrocytes into specific neuron types in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, as our ultimate goal is to reprogram astrocytes to recover neuronal loss, we will test whether astrocytes from a sensory deprived thalamus can be reprogrammed. By using state-of-the-art techniques such as 3D light-sheet microscopy, calcium imaging and transcriptomic analysis, we will determine the fidelity and functionality of the newly generated neurons. This approach wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Borel combinatorics and Approximations' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Infinite graphs and their combinatorics model large real-life networks, like the internet, but are also an essential tool to understand mathematical structures that are intrinsically infinite, like the geometry of the Euclidean spaces. The project concerns research in descriptive set theory and its interactions with measure theory, dynamical systems, graph limits and theoretical computer science through the study of regularity properties of combinatorial problems on infinite graphs. These considerations played a fundamental role in the spectacular results on the circle squaring problem and form a new field, measurable graph theory.In the last years, an explosion of activity has brought new exciting ideas to this field: formal connections with the theory of distributed computing and random processes, the notion of asymptotic dimension from geometric group theory, or a generalization of the determinacy method of Marks. These ideas have already found several groundbreaking applications and are highly promising in gaining new perspectives on old problems. We propose to employ, combine and further develop these methods with particular emphasis on applications to the study of central questions of descriptive set theory, that is, Borel hyperfiniteness, equidecomposition problems, or the abstract classification problem, as well as on finding new links and applications to classical graph theory, in particular, to algorithmic aspects of partition problems on finite graphs.The fellowship will be carried out over 26 months: 14 at UCLA, 6 at MU and 6 at Leipzig University. The supervisors, Itay Neeman at UCLA and Dan Kráľ, currently at Masaryk University and moving to Leipzig University in April 2025, are leading figures in their respective fields of interest, descriptive set theory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Wrap It Up: Deciphering experience-dependent myelin growth across development.' (WRAPPED), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Humans start life fully dependent on the care of others, yet we go on to acquire skills no other species is capable of. What is the biological basis of this remarkable plasticity? Animal studies suggest a critical role of myelin in learning and brain plasticity, while post-mortem assessments of the human brain show that myelin maturation, which is completed around birth in other species, continues until adulthood. How does this uniquely protracted myelin development enable and constrain our aptitude for learning? WRAPPED will answer this critical question by assessing changes in myelin during learning at different developmental stages.Recent critical advances in MRI technology now provide the unprecedented opportunity to compare myelin levels within the living human brain over time and between individuals making it possible to probe the role of myelin in human learning for the first time. Seizing this opportunity, WRAPPED will assess learning-related changes in myelin using an innovative two-pronged approach that combines local longitudinal studies with the analysis of large-scale open data. Critically, WRAPPED will not only evaluate adults, but rather probe the entire developmental lifespan to show how myelin changes as infants learn to crawl, when children enter school, and when children, young adults, and older adults are acquiring the same novel skills (juggling and reading Chinese). This ambitious developmental focus will be transformative for our understanding of the interactions between maturational and learning-related changes in myelin. Thereby, WRAPPED will elucidate the biological basis of the unique human learning trajectory that allows us to establish and maintain complex cultures. This characterization of healthy human brain plasticity, in turn, will serve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'REEN: Virtual pacesetter for runner’s performance improvement.' (REEN).

assistant: **Concept**

AUREEL is a technological company created by professionals from different fields. We brought our expertise to this company in order to implement advanced training systems for different sports, allowing professional and amateur athletes to improve their performance by achieving a better control of their training activities.Running is nowadays the most extended and growing sport activity, with millions of runners training in parks, roads, etc. Runners use to have specific objectives in marathon, half-marathon, 10 km races, etc. Achieving these objectives implies training routines and maintaining certain pace rhythms, what is not easy and causes discomfort and training performance losses.REEN project is intended to assist runners in these training activities, advising them about their rhythm and speed with a projected lighting system on the ground ahead of the runners (see image), without need to look at screens or devices. Projected information is sent including simple messages for runners to accelerate or decelerate, change pace, etc. REEN is a virtual rabbit, setting the runners’ pace according to previous commands.