RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Game Theory: Dynamic Approaches'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general framework is that of game theory, with multiple participants ( players ) that interact repeatedly over time. The players may be people, corporations, nations, computers even genes. While many of the standard concepts of game theory are static by their very nature (for example, strategic equilibria and cooperative solutions), it is of utmost importance theoretically as well as in applications to study dynamic processes, and relate them to appropriate static solutions. This is a fundamental issue. On the one hand, the significance of a solution depends in particular on how easy it is to reach it. On the other hand, natural dynamics, that is, processes that to a certain degree reflect observed behaviors and actual institutions, are important to study and understand in their own right. We propose to work on three main areas. First, adaptive dynamics: the goal is to characterize those classes of dynamics for which convergence to Nash or correlated equilibria can be obtained, and those for which it cannot, and to find and study natural dynamics that are related to actual behavior and yield useful insights. Second, evolutionary dynamics: the goal is to investigate evolutionary and similar dynamics, with a particular emphasis on understanding the role that large populations may play, and on characterizing which equilibria are evolutionarily stable and which are not. Third, bargaining and cooperation: the goal is to develop a general research program that studies natural bargaining procedures that lead to cooperation and are based directly on the strategic form; some particular aims are to establish connections between the bargaining institutions and the resulting cooperative solutions, and to analyze relevant economic models.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Science based precision processing for future healthy, structured and tasteful fruit and vegetable based foods:  an integrated research and training program' (HST-FOOD-TRAIN) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

A science based approach is required to fully unlock the potential of fruit and vegetable (FV) matrices in future innovative FV-based commodities that retain bio-available, health-promoting components within the boundaries of consumer preference, acceptance and needs and environmental and legal issues.HST FOOD TRAIN objectives are: to structure initial research training to equip fellows with all skills to act as future multi-disciplinary experts in academia and the private sector; to understand and quantify the relation between structure and rheology/texture, flavor and nutrient bio-accessibility of FV-based foods; to use these relations in exploiting the endogenous potential of raw materials; and to develop a method for evaluation of substantial equivalence of new technologies in terms of product composition.HST FOOD TRAIN will reach the objectives through (i) A consortium of two universities (KULeuven P1 and UoR P2), a private research institute (DIL P3), two large companies (Coca-Cola P4 and Unilever P5) and an SME (NC Hyperbaric P6). (ii) The implementation of a research program on novel and existing structure-enabling and preservation processes with four workpackages: WP1: Processing, microstructure and physical functionalities (P5,P4,P1); WP2: Processing, food structure, composition and bio-accessibility (P1,P5,P4); WP3: Processing, food structure, composition and flavor (P2,P4,P5); WP4: Substantial equivalence of novel processing techniques (P3,P6,P1,P2). (iii) An integrated training program on specialized scientific/technological courses, a comprehensive set of complementary skills and exposing fellows to the academic and private sector via secondments and visits (iv) An organizational structure securing optimal interaction between general assembly, supervisory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Dissecting the regulatory logic of poised enhancers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The mechanisms that, despite the noisy and stochastic nature of transcription, enable the specific, precise and robust deployment of developmental gene expression programs are poorly understood. We previously identified Poised Enhancers (PEs) as a conserved set of cis-regulatory elements essential for the induction of major anterior neural genes upon ESC differentiation. Importantly, before becoming active in anterior neural progenitors, PEs are already bookmarked in embryonic stem cells (ESC) with unique chromatin and topological features, including binding by polycomb-group protein complexes (PcG) and pre-formed contacts with their target genes. Here I hypothesize that the competence of pluripotent cells to faithfully execute an anterior neural gene expression program is genetically encoded and dependent on the unique modular composition of PEs, consisting of a cluster of highly conserved transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) and a nearby CpG island (CGI). This modular composition might endow PEs with privileged regulatory properties, whereby the TFBS confer cis-activation capacity, while the CGI bestow permissive chromatin and topological features that boost the PEs regulatory activity and increase transcriptional precision. Furthermore, I hypothesize that, together with architectural proteins, this modular composition dictates the specificity, compatibility and responsiveness between PEs and their target genes. Using ESC as a tractable system and genomic, single-cell/single-allele and genetic engineering methods, we will systematically dissect the contribution of each PE module (i.e. TFBS, CGI) and of different epigenetic (e.g. PcG, DNA methylation) and architectural factors (e.g. Cohesin, CTCF) to the regulatory logic of PEs. By systematically dissecting PEs, o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Reinfection thresholds and the management of recurrent infections' (REINFECTIONTHRESHOLD).

assistant: **Concept**

Infectious disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, and one of the leading causes worldwide. The twentieth century witnessed spectacular decays in infectious disease. Vaccines have eliminated smallpox, and have dramatically reduced the incidence of childhood diseases. A major concern is that the success of vaccination and other control measures is far from uniform. Interventions aimed at reducing tuberculosis, malaria, and several respiratory and diarrhoeal diseases have generally failed.The management of recurrent infections is a major global challenge for biomedical science and public health in the twenty-first century. Recurrent infections occur as pathogens evolve a variety of ways to circumvent immunity: persisting at reduced activity (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Plasmodium spp), or confusing the immune system by change in appearance (influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus). Empirical relationships between such elaborate host-pathogen interactions and the observed epidemiological patterns are difficult to deduce.Simple mathematical models are useful conceptual tools, but the potential for unwanted artefacts increases dramatically as each layer of complexity is introduced. These will be paralleled by more flexible computer models, combining the dynamics of infection, immunity, and pathogen ecology. Intervention design will be explored in the presence of reinfection, space, stochasticity, and resonance effects.Many high impact diseases (tuberculosis, malaria and respiratory diseases) are considered in depth, and the results given a broad perspective. Theoretical models will be developed in coordination with laboratory and fieldwork, with two complementary roles: (1) assess the epidemiological impact of mechanisms of infec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Integrated low temperature methanol steam reforming and high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell'.

assistant: **Concept**

Hydrogen is foreseen to be the energy vector of the future. However, there are still significant barriers to store and transport hydrogen, especially in small portable applications. The success of a portable Fuel Cell system depends to a large extent on the fuel supply that should be accomplished in a cost-effective and comfortable manner.The present project proposes a power supply comprising a methanol steam reformer and high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) operating at the same temperature. The heat integration of these two units originates an increase of up to 14% of the overall efficiency; when reformer and fuel cell operate at the same temperature, the heat involved in the endothermic steam reforming reaction can be supplied by the highly exothermic fuel cell. Moreover, the heat integration also originates a much simpler and compact unit and then robust power supply that can meet and exceed the targets defined by the project call. Because the catalyst characteristics and the low operating temperature, the reformer originates a reformate stream poor in CO (<0.1%), which increases the performance and lifetime of the fuel cell. This remarkable improvement is primarily possible because the development achieved by a team member of a very high active methanol steam reforming catalyst family that can catalyze effectively this reaction at temperatures as low as 170°C.The new integrated power supply will be a landmark in the development of a fuel cell power supply for mass consumption.Additionally, it is considered the development and study of a composite palladium membrane for incorporating in the reformer and of an ionic liquid supported polymer membrane selective for CO2 removal from reformate streams operating up to 200°C and the characteri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Plant-inspired materials and surfaces'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Modern polymeric materials and surfaces are a corner-stone of Europe’s economy and research activities. Materials with novel properties are therefore of great interest. Nature provides us with a rich pool of multifunctional materials that can act as concept generators for synthetic materials. The uppermost layer of plant leaves and flower petals, the cuticle, is a smart polymer composite which a variety of functions, ranging from controlled regulation of water permeability, to the formation of structural colour and sticky or non-friction surfaces. The overall aims of PlaMatSu are (1) to address the challenge of creating new functional polymeric materials and surfaces by studying structure formation and function-property relationships in cuticles and (2) to educate the next generation of scientists who have the necessary interdisciplinary knowledge for turning scientific results into innovation. To reach its aims PlaMatSu will:- train 9 Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) at PhD level in a network of multi-disciplinary labs composed of biologists, physicists, and chemists. The expertise of the supervisors includes evolution and plant biology, responsive polymeric materials, polymer chemistry, surface sciences, optical properties of materials and polymer physics.- provide ESRs with training in technology transfer, innovation, management, writing, interactions with the public, and intellectual property rights via a set of dedicated workshops.- offer to each ESR secondments in academia, and most importantly, in private companies. Through latter ESRs will be exposed to the research and development environments of top companies in the chemical, food, polymer processing and scientific services industry.New bio-inspired materials offer great potential for knowledge creation and inno
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Hot gas cleaning using advanced ceramic Filter technology for municipal waste incinerators' (HOTFIL) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

* Survey of MSW dust and gas compositions.* Development and testing of a model dust to simulate MSW fume/dust.* Mathematical model of the filtering and cleaning process.* Methods of producing dispersed nano-particle barrier coatings and porous membranes.* Use of lime and calcium sulphate for particle conditioning of flue gases.* New technique and apparatus for the quantification of filter cake adhesion forces.* Microwave assisted gas firing method achieving sintering in much shorter times.* Tests on single and multiple full scale candles at 650oC.* Validated 3D Model of gas flows in filter rig.* Technical economic assessment showing viability of process.Objectives and content Incineration processes are accepted methods by which energy is recovered into the European community from sources such as Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). The products of combustion, however, represent a range of potentially environmentally harmful by-products, which need to be separated or rendered inert at reasonable financial cost. Off gases in conventional MSW incinerators, must be cooled to below 300-200 C before passing through the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) or bag filter to remove particulate. This is costly in terms of capital and space. Furthermore, harmful acidic gases present also require elaborate downstream washing or adsorption systems, requiring plants made of costly corrosion-resistant materials to withstand the waste liquors. In addition, fly ash present in the post combustion zone of MSW incinerators greatly enhances the production of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins or polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDD/Fs or dioxins"), by providing catalytic metal rich surfaces for heterogeneous reactions, nucleation and condensation processes as these combustion gases cool down from about 45
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'JET - Job market and Employment Transparency' (JET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The JET – Job market and Employment Transparency – project aims to increase job market and employment transparency with a unique tool allowing companies to cross-post their job advertisements all over the Internet (job boards, schools & universities, social networks) and giving them helpful analytics on the outcome of their recruitment strategy. For this matter, Multiposting can build on its notable success on the French market: since 2008, its eponymous tool has helped recruiters cross-post more than 20 million job ads on the Internet and the company has become a partner of Pôle Emploi, the French governmental agency for employment. The tool also has helped more than 15,000 recruiters monitor their recruitment strategy so far and the company is producing detailed studies on the French job market for its clients and national competitive clusters.The JET project aims to replicate the French success by setting up the product to international standards and bringing Job market and Employment Transparency to the world, beginning with Europe and targeting three pilot markets: Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Promoting infant health and nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Safety and efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding promotion in the era of HIV' (2002-2006) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project is to develop and test an intervention to promote exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), to assess its impact on infant health in African contexts where a high prevalence of HIV is a barrier and to strengthen the evidence base regarding the optimal duration for EBF. Promotion of EBF is the most effective child health intervention currently feasible for implementation at population level in low-income countries. It can lower infant mortality by 13%, and by an additional 2% were it not for the fact that breastfeeding transmits HIV. Only recently proven to be possible in hot and even dry climates, EBF without even offering water is still little appreciated by mothers or supported by health workers. EBF rates are especially low in Africa but the potential for rapid implementation may be high. A few studies elsewhere suggest that peer counselling can often achieve dramatic increases. Thus we propose to run the first randomised trial to develop and test models for applying this approach in four African countries and to quantify health benefits, cost-effectiveness and implications for the health care system. While experts realize that the HIV threat ought not to present much of a biological constraint to promoting EBF, in heavily affected countries it does represent a cultural constraint. Overcoming this will require the development of a safe and effective means of promoting EBF that is HIV-sensitive by taking into account the need to minimise postnatal HIV transmission. Thus, this study is linked to another (funded from elsewhere) to improve methods for doing so. Another scientific constraint to the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding for six months, as recommended by WHO, is uncertainty about its impact on the micronutrient status of infants. In a subst
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Enhancing endosymbiotic interaction to increase crops production' (EASY-CROPS).

assistant: **Concept**

Nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) are essential for all aspect of plant growth. As a paradox, they are poorly available in soil, leading to extensive use of fertilisers to fulfil the demand of a growing population. However, this agronomical practice is detrimental to the environment. To exploit N and overcome P starvation, numerous plant families interact with mutualistic root-endosymbionts such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria with legumes, or phosphate-delivering arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) with the 80% of land plants. Despite the benefit of these endosymbioses, P and N fertilizers reduce AM and nitrogen-fixing bacteria endosymbioses. In addition, climate change impact endosymbioses with a decrease in nitrogen-fixing symbiosis at high temperature, in acidic and saline soils. Therefore, it is imperative to develop novel strategies to enhance endosymbioses in crops and optimize N and P nutrition under global warming.The success of root endosymbioses relies on the molecular dialogue between symbionts and plants. One of the core functions of this dialogue is to stimulate the release of calcium by the plant nucleus to switch on the symbiotic program. This calcium release is mastered by the cyclic nucleotide gated channels (CNGC)15. A recent Mtcngc15c-easy allelic variant discovered in the proposed laboratory presents spontaneous calcium release and increase of nodulation and mycorrhization. My objectives are to reveal the effect of CNGC15c-EASY mutation on the channel activity and symbioses, and use this knowledge to translate this system into crops. In addition to discover a novel strategy to improve plant production, this work will give me training in plant biology technics and structural biology. Simultaneously, the project will benefit from my expertise in microbiology. Final