RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Engineering a solution to the “resolution gap” problem for probing local optoelectronic properties in low-dimensional materials' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many of the defining optoelectronic properties in low-dimensional materials – e.g. exciton Bohr radii and diffusion lengths, defect sizes and spacings, and Moire lattice periods – are determined by materials physics and processes that occur at the single-digit nm length scale. Their direct investigation and elucidation – crucial for future applications – therefore requires the ability to probe light-matter interactions at a resolution an order of magnitude better than what is generally achievable with existing nano-optical approaches. Here we propose a strategy for achieving single-nm optical resolution by developing a breakthrough capability which we will refer to as Atomic Energy Transfer Scanning nano-Optical Microscopy (AETSOM). The one-nm optical resolution will be attained by the attachment of a lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticle (UCNP) at the end of a near-field scanning probe tip. The intended probe is composed of a tapered metal-insulator-metal waveguide fabricated at the end of a glass fiber, enabling the efficient coupling of far-field light to the near-field and vice-versa through the probe tip, over a wide range of wavelengths. Lanthanide-doped UCNPs absorb multiple photons in the NIR and emit at higher energies in the NIR/visible with efficiencies orders of magnitude higher than those of the best 2-photon fluorophores. The robust attachment of the UCNPs to the probe through specific functionalization of the UCNPs will enable illumination/collection to/from single-digit nm volumes. The establishment of this breakthrough single-digit nano-optical capability will provide the ability to perform photon-based characterization and activation over multiple length scales on nearly any sample and in the real environments encountered in most technological app
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'BUILDING INTEGRATED PV SYSTEM FOR THE NATIONAL ENERGY CENTRE' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the project is to encourage the commercialisation of PV systems integrated into buildings and grid connected so as to export surplus power off site. This will have beneficial environmental effects and assist to diversify and secure energy resources.A new building is to be constructed as the National Energy Centre for educational purposes and the dissemination of information on energy efficiency and renewables. It will be fitted with an integrated grid connected Photovoltaic system in a prominent position. The integration of the system into the building will demonstrate the potential of the technology to a wide audience of building professionals and the general public.A National Energy Centre is to be built in Milton Keynes, Central England. The new building will provide 2010 m² of floor space on three floors comprising offices, conference facilities and exhibition space. A winter garden will run along the entire southern lenght of the building. The south wall of the winter garden will consist of an inclined, full height, glazed wall.The 23.04 kWp photovoltaic system will be integrated into this south facing, glazed and inclined wall. Three horizontal strips of photovoltaic modules will run along the entire 48 m width of the building, each strip 1.2 m high. The PV modules will be large area units manufactured by Flagsol with BP SOLAR Saturn Cells. The glazed wall will be assembled from a proprietary design of facade system components. The modules will form top-hinged, opening vents in the facade.The control of temperature, airflow and incident irradiance in the winter garden is critical for comfort conditions in the building. The PV modules, placed in opening vents, will assist in maintaining comfort conditions. The modules will contributed to internal shading
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Human Brain Project (HBP) is a major European scientific research initiative to improve our understanding of the brain and the role it plays in making us human, and to exploit the opportunities offered by the resulting knowledge. The size and complexity of the brain make this an expensive undertaking, but the costs associated with our current ignorance are rising and the potential gains from better insight into the brain are increasing. Brain-related diseases, many of which are age-related, now represent a major part of the global health burden and there are both ethical and economic imperatives to keep the growing number of older people healthier and more productive. Economic advantage is increasingly linked to artificial intelligence (AI), our ability to create technology to extract, manipulate and harness knowledge. The HBP’s comprehension of what makes the human brain so efficient and flexible should help to maintain Europe’s competitiveness and innovation potential in this area.The HBP is one of several brain research initiatives and projects around the world, albeit one of the first, but it is unique in a number of ways. Only the HBP has an explicit focus on both neuroscience and computing. It is also the broadest and most integrated brain initiative, and the only one aiming to build a research infrastructure to accelerate brain research.The HBP is a FET Flagship which started under FP7 and continues under H2020 with a succession of Specific Grant Agreements (SGAs) under a Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA). In its FP7 Ramp-Up Phase (2013-16) and subsequent SGA1 funding period (2016-18), the HBP implemented a scientific project of rare ambition, breadth and scale, and forged its diverse constituents into a functioning entity. On the scientific side, it not
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Collaborative business items' (COBIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The CoBIs project will develop a radically new approach to business processes involving physical entities such as goods and tools in enterprise environments. The intention is to apply advances in Networked Embedded Systems to embed business logic in the physical entities to create Collaborative Business Items (CoBIs) that make it possible to relate more closely the state of an enterprise as represented in a business process with what is actually happening in the real world. CoBIs will make it possible to apply networked embedded systems technologies in large-scale business processes and enterprise systems by developing the technologies for directly handling processes at the relevant point of action rather than in a centralised back-end system.Project objectives include modelling embedded business services, developing the collaborative and technology frameworks for CoBIs with necessary management support, and investigating and evaluating CoBIs in real-world application trials in the oil and gas industry. The project relates strongly to the fundamental theme of ambient intelligence underpinning the Information Society Technologies (IST) thematic priority in FP6, and to the general notion of integration of computers and networks in the environment. More specifically, CoBIs clearly falls within the scope of research under the IST embedded system theme.The project offers significant impact in terms of potential for process innovation to gain operational efficiency and prevent occupational injuries and disasters, to be validated through real-world applications trials, and for product innovation in networked embedded systems technologies. It involves academic partners with outstanding track records in achieving high-profile scientific impact, as well as world class industrial
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Demonstration Network Of ground-based Remote Sensing Observations in support of the GMES Atmospheric Service' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The principal objective of the NORS project is to improve the quality and validation of the products delivered by the GMES Atmospheric Service (GAS), using independent groundbased remote sensing data from the international Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC). NDACC is a cross-border research network with a strong European contribution, providing high-quality reference observational data for understanding the physical / chemical state of the stratosphere and troposphere, and for assessing the impact of atmospheric composition changes on climate. NORS focuses on a selection of NDACC data that have high priority in the different domains of GAS, namely ’ozone and UV’, ‘air quality’ and ‘climate’. The research planned in NORS aims at tailoring these NDACC products to the needs of GAS. It includes a full characterisation of the products and an evaluation of the consistency between the ground-based data and the satellite data assimilated in the GAS production chain. As ground-based remote sensing data form the ideal link between in situ surface concentration and satellite column data, NORS will investigate how integrated tropospheric products and integrated ozone products can be developed.The project will demonstrate operational rapid delivery of NDACC data to GAS, including a comprehensive set of metadata and a user guide. It will also develop and implement a web-based server for providing consistent validation reports of the GAS products using the NORS data products, on an operational basis. In support of the re-analyses planned in GAS, NORS will deliver time-series of ground-based data back to 2003.The achievements of NORS will be made available to NDACC as a whole and especially to candidate NDACC stations filling gaps outside Western Europe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Reconciling Scales in Global Seimology'.

assistant: **Concept**

For more than 30 years, seismologists have used seismic waves to produce 3D images of the structure of the Earth. Despite many successes, a number of key questions still remain, which are of the uttermost importance to understand plate tectonics. What is the nature of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary? What is the structure and history of the continental lithosphere? The problem is that different seismic observables sample the Earth at different scales; they have different sensitivity to structure, and are usually interpreted separately. Images obtained from short period converted and reflected body waves see sharp discontinuities, and are interpreted in terms of thermo-chemical stratification, whereas seismic models constructed from long period seismograms depict a smooth and anisotropic upper mantle, and are usually interpreted in terms of mantle flow. However, sharp discontinuities may also produce effective anisotropy at large scales, and only a joint interpretation of different frequency bands can allow to fully localizing the patterns of deformation in the mantle. The proposed work consists in developing and applying an entirely new approach to geophysical data interpretation, where different data types sampling the Earth at different scales are jointly embraced into a single Bayesian procedure. This proposal focuses on theoretical, algorithmic and computational advances needed for a new generation of tomographic models. We will use the large amount of data available in North-America (surface wave measurements, scattered body waves, SKS splitting measurements) to produce a multiscale model under North-America, depicting both discontinuities and anisotropy. This will allow us to answer some crucial questions about the structure and evolution of Earth. We will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Extracellular brain proteolysis in neuronal plasticity and neuropsychiatric disorders'.

assistant: **Concept**

Brain disorders comprise a major burden for the society. Recent analyses of the neuropsychiatric disease-related gene polymorphisms as well as genomics and proteomics have identified the components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in the brain as pivotal for those diseases. The ECM/CAMs span the synaptic cleft and regulate the synaptic dynamics. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that proteolytic activity may release from the ECM/CAMs cryptic ligand(s) that activate cell surface receptors and initiate intracellular signalling cascade(s). Thus, ECM and its enzymatic modifications have emerged as a highly topical research area, also because their extracellular localization makes the development of enzymatic inhibitors more feasible.  This proposal brings together a group of well-established academic and industrial partners sharing interest in the ECM and its proteolysis. In the proposal there is clearly an overlapping interest in specific brain conditions and structures to be investigated, making the consortium ideally suited to provide a comprehensive picture for the role of ECM proteolysis in brain function and dysfunctions. While the academic partners focus on specific research questions, the industrial members are to provide the entire consortium with high-throughput techniques and powerful research tools. This combination of conceptual scientific vision, tools and approaches should be of great benefit for the young researchers to be trained. The trainees will be exposed to courses, workshops, joint research meetings and inter-laboratory visits.  The focus of the training program is on expanding knowledge and on developing new treatments to anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, mental retardation and Alzheimer’s. A unifying neur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of advanced fast pyrolysis processes for power and heat' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The primary objective is to design, build and operate two novel and advanced fast pyrolysis processes, each for the production of 150 kg/h pyrolysis liquids (bio-oil) - an advanced fluidised bed reactor process and a rotating cone reactor process. The size is sufficient to derive useful design and performance data for scaling up and will also provide sufficient pyrolysis oil to allow thorough testing and comparison in a modified diesel engine for power production and in a furnace/boiler for heat production. Secondary objectives are to support this development with: - supporting investigations on different feeds and evaluation of process parameters for process design improvements and optimisation, - analysis and characterisation of pyrolysis liquids to aid process development and optimisation, - development of norms and standards for pyrolysis liquids to aid users of the liquid product, robust market and techno-economic assessments for evaluation of the potential of the technologies. The current status is that there are two operational pilot plants in Europe - the 200 kg/h plant in Spain operated by Union Fenosa and the 650 kg/h plant recently commissioned in Italy by ENEL. Both are based on technologies developed during the 1 980s. This project aims to build on the accumulated knowledge and experience from these plants as well as the many laboratory units that are currently being researched both at the proposers laboratories as well as throughout Europe. The established fluid bed concept is being modified and developed by Hick Hargreaves Ltd to provide direct in-bed heating rather than indirect heating of the recycle gas. This results in much lower gas flows and hence smaller and less expensive equipment. Temperature control and hence process control will be easier and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The Quantum Microscope' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

We propose to build an optical microscope that will use novel quantum optical concepts in order to break the Rayleigh-Abbe resolution limits of standard optical microscopy. Optical microscopy is still the workhorse of biological and medical research, allowing researchers direct visible view of the microscopic world, and any improvement in the field could have significant impact. Several innovative techniques have been demonstrated in recent years to achieve super resolution, most relate to fluorescence microscopy and requires highly nonlinear excitations and/or novel fluorescence probes, and therefore have more specific applications.Our goal is to demonstrate a general-purpose machine, that is, a microscope that should be able to inspect general transparent or fluorescent objects, in particular biological and medical specimens, and will include several observation modalities. The high-resolution capabilities of the microscope will come from the application of novel photon-number resolving detectors and non-classical light sources. Our strategy is to build this microscope around a standard laser scanning microscope concept, yet we will achieve sub-diffraction imaging by resolving features within the classical diffraction limited spot of the scanning beam. Fast photon-number resolving detectors will record spatial and temporal distributions of photons at the image plane, enabling quantum correlations for enhanced resolution. We will consider several forms of illuminations   both classical and quantum light   and several microscope modalities, including fluorescence, dark field and differential interference contrast microscopy. We shall also investigate methods to combine quantum microscopy with nonlinear microscopy for further enhancement of resolution. Beyond its immedia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Access to Opioid Medication in Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

Medicines derived from opium are very valuable in medicine practice &  therefore regarded as essential medicines. However, they are generally not readily available for patients who are in need of them for medical reasons. It is estimated that over 80% of the world's population is inadequately treated, because opioid (pain relieving) medicines have been categorized as ""controlled substances"", due to concerns about their possible abuse. These medicines are therefore subject to strong international control, &  rendered accessible. Severe under-treatment of pain is reported in more than 150 countries. In 15 countries of the EU-25, medical consumption of opioids (&  other medications that are controlled under these conventions) is close to non-existent, consequently a large number of patients are not treated appropriately for moderate to severe pain. The overall goal of this project, is to undertake applied research into the reasons why opioid medicines for moderate to severe pain &  for the treatment of opioid dependence are not used adequately in 12 European countries &  to elaborate &  disseminate tailor-made recommendations to each country for improving the accessibility, availability &  affordability of controlled medicines, &  disseminate these to governments, health-care professionals, other key decision-making bodies as well as to the general public. The outcome of the research will serve to underpin informed policy decisions on health systems &  more effective &  efficient evidence-based strategies for health therapies (pain management) in 12 European countries, thereby contributing to the realization of the activity area that frames the specific call to which this project responds, Optimizing the Delivery of Health Care to European Citizens &  the overarching EU