RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project '4th International School on Molecular Catalysis' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

International Schools on Molecular Catalysis have been organised every three years since 1992. The programme of each of the Schools covered a full range of problems of current interest in molecular catalysis but on top of that each School was devoted to a different main theme. The hitherto organised Schools have concerned the following main topics 1st School. Poznall-Baranowo 1992 - Principles and Advances in Molecular Catalysis, 2nd School Poznan-Kiekrz 1995, - Organometallics and Molecular Catalysis, 3nd School Lagow 1998, - Mechanistic Aspect of Molecular Catalysis. As a periodical event School has been already recognised as a advanced training event for young researchers from western, central and eastern Europe. The main theme of the Fourth International School on Molecular Catalvsis will be the relations between structure, properties and reactivity of transition - metal complexes and their catalytic activity. Special interest of the School will be also devoted to: - new catalytic reactions - new effective catalyst - new mechanism of catalysis.The main idea of the School is to share the knowledge gained by top-ranking European (and world) scientists with those who see their career in the field. The fundamental and recent achievements in the field will be provided and discussed in he form, which could be used as reference material for students and young researchers. Already confirmed participation of outstanding European and as well as selected top-ranking scientists in the field from outside Europe (Canada, Japan, USA) will ensure advanced training and high scientific level of the School. It is of particular concern of organisers to facilitate contacts and scientific discussions especially between young researchers and lecturers and among young researchers of differ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Stratosphere and troposphere experiments by aircraft measurements' (STREAM).

assistant: **Concept**

The STREAM activity involves improvement of an instrument package for a high flying aircraft (12-13 km) to perform fast response in situ measurements, enabling relatively low cost and flexible participation in process studies and measurement intensives to study the chemistry and exchange processes between the free troposphere and lower stratosphere. More specifically, the scientific objectives are: 1) To improve the understanding of the processes that control stratosphere-troposphere ex-change (STE) in mid-latitudes, notably cross-tropopause transport of air associated with synoptic disturbances and fronts. This will reduce the uncertainties about downward transport of ozone and nitrogen oxides from the stratosphere and upward transport of (polluted) tropospheric air into the lower stratosphere. 2) To study the chemistry of the mid-latitude lower stratosphere, in particular the role of nitrogen oxides in local production/destruction of ozone. This will improve quantification of local chemical processes relative to transport of O3 depleted air from high latitudes, to explain the observed mid-latitude O3 changes in the tropopause region. 3) To collect experimental information about the background atmospheric chemical composition in the tropopause region. This will enable assessment of the roles of aircraft exhausts and long-range pollution transports in the chemistry of the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere.The following activities will be carried out to meet the above mentioned objectives:  1) Improvement of the chemiluminescence NOy measurement technique (Mainz). The sensitivity of the  chemiluminescence instrument will be enhanced and tests will be performed by comparing the results with those  of the Heidelberg mass spectrometer (HNO+HNO3+HNO4).  2) Improvement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'FLow chemistry for Isotopic eXchange' (FLIX).

assistant: **Innovation**

FLIX is a radically new concept for the ultimate-stage chemical isotopic labeling of high added-value molecules (drugs, biologics, smart materials) with stable isotopes. It utilizes the unique properties of new generations of catalysts, which specifically and selectively exchange predetermined atoms and chemical motifs of end-use organic compounds. The ultimate outcome of the project is to devise and build a modular and adaptable flow chemistry system for the straightforward and combinable isotopic labeling of complex chemicals and biologics. The ‘FLIX machinery’ will use a combination of specialized reactor modules operating under continuous flow conditions, either in closed-loop or open systems for the on-line H/D, C-12/C-13, N-14/N-15 and methoxy group direct isotopic exchanges with an unprecedented efficacy and without any chemical alteration of the molecules.The project’s objectives are to: 1) develop new generations of organometallic catalysts for isotopic exchange reactions; 2) screen catalysts for the isotopic exchange on a relevant portfolio of organic molecules in batch and flow chemistries and assess catalyst robustness; 3) devise and validate the ‘combinable isotope labeling’ concept; 4) design and build an adaptable multi-module machinery for combinable chemical exchange labeling.FLIX synergistically associates the expertise and innovation potential of a mixed academic/industrial multidisciplinary consortium. The project is expected to have a multi-billion Euro positive impact on all sectors using stable isotopes in particular: 1) drug innovation, by accelerating preclinical studies, de-risking clinical trials and fostering the development of novel deuterated ‘heavy drugs’; 2) design of new tracers for diagnostic imaging with improved biological properties;
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'LEARNing IN social interaction and the role of inter-brain SYNChrony' (LEARNINSYNC).

assistant: **Concept**

Social interaction plays a pivotal role in human learning across the lifespan. Research shows that learning in social interaction co-occurs with inter-personal neural synchrony (INS), i.e. the temporal alignment of teacher-learner and learner-learner brain activities. In addition, some have proposed that INS may actively facilitate learning. However, previous work i) does not identify the specific social contextual factors responsible for the emergence of learning, INS and the INS-learning association and ii) provides mainly correlational rather than causal evidence of the INS-learning association. LEARNINSYNC aims to overcome these limitations. It combines EEG hyperscanning and multi-person transcranial electric stimulation (tES) to i) identify the specific social contextual factors contributing to learning, INS and INS-learning association and ii) test whether INS causally promotes learning. Experiment 1 adopts a 2x2 design where two participants (learners) learn from a third one (teacher) in social contexts varying the co-presence of the other learner (present or absent) and the teaching contingency (live or recorded). During the learning stage, EEG signals are measured from all three participants. This will characterise inter-brain dynamics across three people, moving beyond predominant dyadic literature and closer to real-world group learning. Experiment 2 tests the causal role of INS in learning: it exogenously induces teacher-learner and learner-learner INS during the learning stage, by mirroring the neural signals’ frequency, phase, and topography observed in experiment 1, and compares learning after real vs sham stimulation. Understanding the causal role of INS in social learning will inform current theories of INS and models of social and educational neuroscie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Ordered dimensional distribution of 2D/3D tin perovskites for efficient photovoltaics'.

assistant: **Concept**

Tin perovskites, with the advantages of low toxicity and superior optoelectronic properties, are regarded as one of the most promising light absorbers for application in next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Due to the passivation and protection effect via introducing low dimensional phases, two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) tin perovskite films show great potential for achieving high-performance solar cells. However, the relatively strong Lewis acidity of Sn2+ leads to rapid crystallization and severe coupling of different dimensional phase structures, therefore resulting in random dimensional distribution for increased charge transfer barrier and inferior charge transport. To solve this, this project proposes an innovative strategy of ""slow-release effect induced sequential crystallization"" by using tridentate chelating agents. With this type of molecules, the strongly anchored Sn2+ could trigger slow-release effect, making the phases with different dimensionalities self-assemble in a designed and ordered way, thus slowing down the crystallization process and decoupling the formation of different dimensional phases. The objectives are to obtain high-quality tin perovskite films with in-situ growth of orderly distributed 2D-3D structure from top to bottom, thus to realize efficient tin perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This project will not only present innovative ideas and unique mechanisms for realizing sequential crystallization, but also provide effective approaches for developing efficient and stable mixed dimensional tin PSCs. Therefore, it will pave a way for achieving environmentally-friendly photovoltaics with high performance, thus benefiting the utilization of renewable energy to promote the sustainable development. Combining my experience on cry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'NEuromorphic Reconfigurable Integrated photonic Circuits as artificial image processor' (NEoteRIC).

assistant: **Innovation**

NEoteRIC’s primary objective is the generation of holistic photonic machine learning paradigms that will address demanding imaging applications in an unconventional approach providing paramount frame rate increase, classification performance enhancement and orders of magnitude lower power consumption compared to the state-of-the-art machine learning approaches. NEoteRIC’s implementation stratagem incorporates multiple innovations spanning from the photonic “transistor” level and extending up to the system architectural level, thus paving new, unconventional routes to neuromorphic performance enhancement. The technological cornerstone of NEoteRIC relies on the development and upscaling of a high-speed reconfigurable photonic FPGA-like circuit that will incorporate highly-dense and fully reconfigurable key silicon photonic components (ring resonators, MZIs, etc.). High-speed reconfigurability will unlock the ability to restructure the photonic components and rewire inter-component connections. Through NEoteRIC the integrated photonic FPGAs will be strengthened by the incorporation of novel marginal-power consuming non-volatile high-speed phase shifters that will push the boundaries of energy consumption. NEoteRIC’s “unconventional” chips will be utilized as a proliferating neuromorphic computational platform that will merge the merits of photonic and electronic technology and will allow the all-optical implementation of powerful non-von Neumann architectures such as Reservoir Computing, Recurrent Neural Networks, Deep Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks simultaneously by the same photonic chip. The in-project excellence will be tested through demanding high impact application such as high frame-rate image analysis and in particular single-pixel time-stretch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of Reliable Emission and Atomization Models for Combustor Design'.

assistant: **Concept**

The SAGE6 demonstration project aims to develop and mature a lean burn combustion system. An essential enabler to development of such technology is an accurate and reliable computational tool for prediction of emissions. Lean burn provides significant benefits in terms of NOx emissions. However, the emissions of CO, UHC and soot limit the operation of the combustor at different conditions. Reliable predictions of emission trends will lead to optimised combustor designs in a cost effective way. Today’s capabilities, however, are still inadequate to produce accurate and reliable predictions in direct support of lean burn system design. The DREAMCODE project aims to develop and improve computational methods that can be used in the design process of low emission combustors. Improved models and methods will be developed to predict emissions accurately and reliably. To that end, the following essential elements of a CFD combustion emission tool will be considered:1. Detailed chemistry models for jet fuel surrogates are necessary to describe the complicated chemical processes of fuel oxidation and emission formation in the gas phase.2. Soot models are indispensable to describe the complex physical and chemical phenomena of soot particle formation.3. Chemistry reduction methods are inevitable to reduce the computational cost of the complex chemistry model for application in CFD codes.4. Spray break-up models are necessary to model the liquid fuel break-up, which has a dramatic effect on emissions.5. Turbulence-chemistry interaction models have to account for the effects that occur on length scales which cannot be resolved by the computational mesh.These 5 models will be improved and integrated in a CFD code for the validation on real aero engine gas turbine combustors.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Sparse Signal Processing Technologies for HyperSpectral Imaging Systems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent advances in the fields of electronics and optics technology have permitted the design and development of sophisticated hyperspectral imaging sensors, which are able to capture the naturally occurring imaging spectra at a very high spatial resolution forming three-dimensional data cubes. In addition, it is envisaged that the next generation hyperspectral video cameras will have the ability to capture several hyperspectral data cubes per second, at almost video rates.  Hyperspectral video sequences possessing high temporal, spatial, and spectral resolution will combine the advantages of both video and hyperspectral imagery. This unprecedented wealth of information poses a major challenge and necessitates the development of highly sophisticated signal processing systems. Addressing simultaneously the explosive growth of data dimensionality and the need to accurately determine the type and nature of the objects being imaged is a task that is not sufficiently treated currently by conventional statistical data analysis methods. The objective of this project is to develop, test, and evaluate novel signal processing technologies for real-time processing of hyperspectral data cubes. Although hyperspectral sensors capture massive amounts of high-dimensional data, relevant information usually lies in a low-dimensional space. Our aim is to extend recent theoretical and algorithmic developments in the field of sparsity-enforcing recovery, compressive sensing, and matrix completion, in order to build and exploit sparse representations adapted to the hyperspectral signals of interest. It is envisaged that all three, temporal, spatial and spectral domains of hyperspectral data will be explored for sparse representations. Thus, sparsity in the data will be used not only to improv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Mastering the dusty and magnetized Interstellar Screen to Test Inflation Cosmology' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

How did the Universe begin? The prevailing idea is that the Bang of the Big Bang was an early burst of exponential expansion, dubbed inflation. A key prediction of inflation is that it generated gravitational waves. The corresponding ripples in the space-time geometry left an imprint in the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). A new generation of experiments are making a major step towards this signal by mapping the microwave sky polarisation with an unprecedented sensitivity and combination of sky coverage, angular resolution and wavelengths. These experiments may show whether the energy scale of inflation predicted by the simplest models is correct. However, unlike for temperature anisotropies, Galactic foregrounds have larger amplitude than any putative primordial B-mode signal. The signature of cosmic inflation will not be detected, unless contamination associated with the dusty and magnetized interstellar medium in the Galaxy is removed with the required accuracy and confidence. Within the competitive field of CMB studies, the MISTIC project proposes a unique contribution to the search for its B-mode polarisation. The MISTIC team has the unmatched ambition and capability to tie the analysis of polarisation data and component separation to state-of-the-art understanding and modelling of the dusty magnetized interstellar medium. Our project goal is to achieve the breakthroughs in the fields of Galactic astrophysics, microwave sky modelling, and component separation, required to achieve the best sensitivity on the B-mode CMB polarisation. Our work plan bridges data analysis, physical modelling, sky modelling and component separation into an iterative process that will take full advantage of the uniqueness and complementarities of expertise and data g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Genetic predictors of brain responses underlying social behavior and implications for oxytocin treatment' (OXYGENE).

assistant: **Concept**

Oxytocin (OXT) and dopamine (DA) can mediate social behavior in multiple species. Despite social behavior shows a strong genetic component, the genes underlying this heritability remain unknown. The central hypothesis of this proposal, based on preliminary data is that genetic variation in dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) modulates social behavior. The goal of this study is to tease out direct effects genetic variants of DRD2 and its interaction with OXT pathway on brain structure, function and social behavior. The applicant plans to test this hyphotesis at the Italian Institute of Technology in collaboration with two departments of the National Institutes of Health (USA), from where he returns by pursuing the following aims:1) To characterize the effects of DRD2 polymorphisms on brain structure and function underlying social behavior;2) To evaluate the impact of an interaction between DRD2 and OXTR polymorphism on brain structure and function underlying social behavior;3) To determine modulatory effects of genetic variation in DRD2 on exogenous Oxytocin administration.We will use an association approach to identify the gene effects on neuroimaging phenotypes (structural and functional) underlying social behavior. Furthermore, we will perform a double-blind placebo –controlled multimodal pharmaco-genomics imaging trial of oxytocin to test the effects of DRD2 on the response to this drug.This collaborative project is expected to provide greater knowledge of the molecular mechanism underlying social behavior and to identify predictors of response to oxytocin treatment. The accomplishment of this proposal is important for elucidating pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders as well as to contribute to the improvement of the quality of European research and to