RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'ECrowd!2D – Streamlining the due diligence process to finance more sustainable energy projects' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

A European Commission report shows residential buildings and the tertiary sector represent 40% of all energy consumption in Europe. Improving the energy performance of buildings and facilities is critical to achieving the EU’s goal of a 90% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050. Unfortunately a massive investment gap exists to the tune of 95Billion Euros annually.One key measure to tap this huge opportunity is through the scaling up of many more small and medium-sized sustainable energy projects (those between 50.000€ and 1M€). However, project developers and investors in this sector confirm that many such projects in Europe are currently stalled due to a lack of financing. There is a solid consensus formed that in order to bridge the 95Billion Euro gap, large investment funds must view small and medium-sized sustainable energy projects as safe and reliable assets. Several are looking to do just that with many institutional investors planning to invest large sums in ‘bundled' clean energy projects over the next decade, both in the US and in Europe.Critically, to unlock this massive business opportunity in Europe, what’s missing are a common set of crowdlending procedures and protocols to standardize the due diligence process and reduce risk for investors. With a process innovation that integrates upcoming European standards and fully streamlines our due diligence process, ECrowd!2D will drive the market and become the first crowdlending platform to bundle similar projects into larger investments, attracting institutional investors and allowing us to rapidly scale up to meet this business opportunity.ECrowd Invest PFP S.L. proposes to use the ECrowd!2D project to fully validate its business plan using a ‘hands-on’ approach including a small-scale demonstration and interacti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Break-Through Innovation - R D Misallocation, Green Innovation, and the AI Revolution' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

This research project will confront theory and data to analyze the underpinnings and the effects of breakthrough innovation. We explore three main questions.First question: How should we design R&D policy to induce breakthrough innovation? Why do we observe more incremental innovations in Europe than in the US? We shall address this question using an extension of the Schumpeterian growth paradigm where both the size and sources of markups differ across firms. Firms may be big as a result of breakthrough innovation, or for other reasons, including the lack of competition. In this part of the project, we shall provide new tools to empirically distinguish between these different sources of rents, with implications for the optimal design of R&D policy and competition (e.g. M&A) policy. Second question: How can we further stimulate radical green innovation to help solve climate change? It has been shown in previous work  that firms whose innovation has focused on polluting technologies in the past prefer to innovate in polluting technologies in the future. Here we will extend the literature on green innovation in three directions: first, by analyzing green technological transition along a supply chain, second by looking at the relationship between green innovation and credit access, and third, by looking at the implications for the green transition process, of consumers’ non-homothetic preferences for quality goods that are more reliant on service labor, and therefore exhibit a comparatively lower environmental footprint.Third question: What are the growth and employment effects of the AI revolution, and which policies – if any – can maximize the growth and employment potential of AI? Our analysis will rely on an extended growth model where AI can automate tasks both, in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Methods for Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization for eDFY of complex Nano-scale Circuits' (MANON).

assistant: **Concept**

Cost control, production efficiency, cycle time and yield are critical quality benchmark for nanoelectronics productions. An increasingly important downside of nano-CMOS technology scaling is the fact that the scaling of feature sizes cannot be accompanied by a suitable scaling of geometric tolerances.In addition, when getting into deep miniaturized dimensions, phenomena like edges or surfaces roughness, or the fluctuation of the number of doping atoms within the channels are becoming increasingly significant. As a result, the figures of merit of a circuit, such as performance and power, have become extremely sensitive to uncontrollable statistical process variations (PV).To ensure stable manufacturability and secure high manufacturing yield, it is mandatory to manage complete design flows and to link traditional methods for design with Technology CAD models. In this context, multi-objective optimization algorithms and statistical analysis are essential on device and behavioral levels to secure high yielding by modeling the impact of inevitable process variations and doping fluctuations on IC performance.Statistical circuit modeling is a viable solution to nano-electronics production quality, on which the European Union is already investing. The project intends to create a partnership between academies, industry and SME so to create a Transfer of Knowledge between the organizations in order to pass the mathematical know how on multi-objective optimization, symbolic techniques and numerical statistical simulation on one side, the industrial design experience, real test cases availability and Electronic Design Automation (EDA) software modeling skills on the other.The scope of the research activity will be to create PV-aware and PV-robust circuit design techniques, tools
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Which Factors Drive Macroevolutionary Rates of Speciation and Extinction' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Biodiversity is modeled by the process of speciation and extinction. There is clear evidence both from living and extinct species that biodiversity is extremely variable through time and among species. However, we still do not know what factors, e.g., environmental or species intrinsic, drive speciation and extinction rates on a macroevolutionary level. To complicate matters, species diversification models are not identifiable, that is, there are infinitely many combinations of continuous speciation and extinction rate functions that are statistically indistinguishable. First, I will extend previous diversification models to jointly infer time-varying and lineage-specific diversification rates using phylogenies of extinct and extant taxa. Second, I will tackle the non-identifiability problem and explore which patterns, e.g., rapid increases in diversification rates and mass extinctions, can be inferred. Third, I will use a combined paleo-phylogenetic approach and estimate diversification rate from phylogenies with extinct and extant taxa. Thus, I will combine statistical, computational, neontological and paleobiological approaches to study macroevolutionary dynamics. I will produce species-level phylogenies each Carnivora, Cetartiodactyla, Crocodyliformes and Squaliformes using novel morphological datasets and models. I will test if diversification rates are correlated with environmental factors (e.g., CO2 or temperature) or species specific traits (e.g., body size and life history traits). Ultimately, we will test if specific traits are correlated with mass extinction survival probabilities, as for example the Lilliput Effect predicts smaller species to have higher survival probabilities.


**Keywords:** Macroevolution, Diversification, Phylogenetics, Birth-Death Proce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The IAEA and the two Koreas: History of the ROK and the DRPK in their challenges and contribution to the international nuclear safeguards and verification regime'.

assistant: **Innovation**

International verification through the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards forms the cornerstone of global nuclear nonproliferation efforts to prevent the misuse of nuclear material and technology for military purposes. This research examines several critical junctures in the historical development of the relationship between the IAEA and the two Koreas – South Korea (ROK) and North Korea (DPRK) – to address how this international organization has evolved in its handling of nuclear proliferators. Historical paths of the IAEA with the two Koreas – the North which succeeded in developing its own bombs vs. the South which abandoned its weapons program – have been more complicated and less one-sided than what is commonly believed. South Korea became an IAEA member state in 1957 and ratified the NPT in 1975, but it maintained a clandestine nuclear weapons program throughout the 1970s. Furthermore, although South Korea’s military nuclear pursuits were halted when its president was assassinated in 1979, suspicions about its nuclear ambitions were revived when the ROK government disclosed its past nuclear activities as it signed the Additional Protocol with the IAEA in 2004. It revealed that ROK scientists separated a small amount of plutonium from irradiated uranium in 1982 and conducted some “laboratory-scale experiments” in 2000 to enrich uranium up to a higher level than what was allowed by the IAEA. The case of the DPRK with the IAEA was more dramatic, as widely known, with its withdrawal from IAEA membership in 1994 and its expulsion of IAEA inspectors. Thus, based on extensive research in the ROK, US, and IAEA archives, analysis of open-source data, and interviews with key stakeholders, this project intends to shed new light on the understudied history o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Health Economic Policy Analysis with Real World Data' (HEPARD), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The HEPARD (Health Economic Policy Advice with Real World Data) Doctoral Network addresses persistent health inequalities across Europe through a multidisciplinary approach uniting health economics, public health, and advanced data analytics. Despite positive trends in general health and life expectancy, disparities—particularly among socioeconomic groups and regions—continue to challenge policy efforts. HEPARD aims to train researchers in causal inference methods, using observational data to evaluate the real-world impacts of health policies and interventions.HEPARD focuses on key drivers of health disparities. Through interdisciplinary research clusters, it investigates the effects of lifestyle interventions, family-centered policies, and health insurance systems on health equity. Traditional studies often overlook socioeconomic and contextual factors shaping policy outcomes. HEPARD instead uses quasi-experimental and machine learning methods to analyze real-world data, yielding insights more relevant to Europe’s diverse conditions.The network’s research program includes four main work packages (WPs):- Real Data Innovation Analytics: Applies machine learning and causal inference to assess lifestyle health interventions in reducing chronic disease.- Family Futures: Studies health policies’ impacts on parents and children, focusing on policies like postpartum support and childcare across diverse European context.- Incentives and Impacts: Examines how various health insurance systems affect equity and access across Europe.- Methodological Cross-Breeding for Enhanced Causal Inference: Develops new causal inference tools by integrating economic and epidemiological approaches.Together, these WPs create a unified framework for understanding and addressing health inequities,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Center for advanced manufacturing technologies' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The CAMT is a strong multidisciplinary centre with a very wide scope of theoretical and applied research in the field of advanced manufacturing technologies. Thanks to international projects and co-operation it has reached a very high competence level in the following areas:Machine tool process technology, Production Eng., Rapid Prototyping and Rapid Tooling, Quality Management, Robotics & Automat, CAxTechniques, Concurrent Eng. & DFMA, Manufacturing Automation & Industrial Communication.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Chiral Nanoplatelets Assemblies for Optoelectronic and Spintronic Devices' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Chirality is an inherent property in nature characterized by asymmetry and distinctiveness. Incorporating chirality into semiconductors has provided unique optical and electronic characteristics that differ from those of achiral semiconductors, leading to innovative applications in optical communication and quantum computation. This project aims to comprehensively explore the synthesis of a emerging chiral semiconducting nanomaterial, chiral semiconducting nanoplatelet assemblies, and examine their potential in optoelectronic and spintronic devices. The project is separated to three primary objectives: 1. Develop synthesis methods for chiral nanoplatelet assemblies. 2) Investigate and enhance the chiroptical properties of these assemblies. 3) Integrate the chiral assemblies into photodetectors, LEDs, and spin polarizers. This research will contribute to the advancement of next-generation optical communication and quantum information technologies.


**Keywords:** chirality, semiconductors, nanoplatelets, assembly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of Photochemical Strategies for the Generation and Use of Sulfur Radicals in the Assembly of C-S Bonds' (LOBSTER) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sulfur-containing molecules are widespread as medicines, agrochemicals and organic materials. Their preparation could be greatly facilitated by implementing sulfur-radicals, which are a class of very versatile synthetic intermediates. However, to date, difficulties associated to their generation and controlling their reactivity have severely limited their use and exploitation in synthetic settings. Here we propose the development of two conceptually novel and general ways to prepare sulfur-radicals using visible-light. These processes will capitalize on recent developments in the host group that has disclosed two novel organocatalytic ways for the generation of nitrogen-radicals. This proposal seeks to substantially expand this photochemical approach by developing methods for the generation and use of sulfur-radical. The power of this approach will be demonstrated by fast generation of 3D molecules containing atoms of sulfur. These methods will be then integrated with other reaction platforms that, taking advantage of visible-light as source of energy, will engage the sulfur-radical in new reactivity modes, to allow novel and powerful multicomponent thio-functionalization reactions. Furthermore, we will harness these activation modes to enable the direct thiolation of aromatic compounds in a single step without the use of transition metal catalysts.Through the use of this strategy, the rapid construction of many relevant and complex –sulfur-containing molecules will be possible. The development of such an innovative and ambitious project at the University of Manchester will be facilitated by generating, transferring, sharing and disseminating knowledge, and will enhance my career development following the training plan envisioned.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Content and Ontology based Search and Retrieval of Medical Images' (COSERMI) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This reintegration project aims at combining content and context information for search and retrieval of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images from large databases. The number of digital images that need to be analyzed, processed, searched and stored at healthcare centres is exponentially increasing. To identify the underlying causes of a pathology medical experts generally benefit from similar cases. Patient search systems used for this purpose at the healthcare centres mostly use keyword-based approaches. However, combining image features (content) with patient demographic information, clinical findings and ontologies capturing disease-specific, clinical and anatomical information (context) will improve search and retrieval of medical images. Solutions in the literature generally either focus on only image content or benefit from only context information. As proposed in this grant, combining content and context knowledge for image search and retrieval will aid medical experts in finding similar cases more efficiently, and therefore will improve diagnosis and treatment efficacy of diseases whose causes and progresses are not yet fully known, and diseases with high prevalence, e.g. neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, such solutions may also lead into discoveries of new biomarkers. This reintegration grant proposes a novel work that combines content and context information for brain MR image search and retrieval, that processes multiple MR contrasts, that is specialised at neurology-radiology field and that can be used with disease focus.Realisation of this multidisciplinary project will result in 1.creation of powerful image search and retrieval that will aid experts in finding similar cases more efficiently, 2.improvement in diagnosis and treatment, 3.new scientif
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Epilepsies of the temporal lobe: emergence,  basal state and paroxysmal transitions'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal focuses on a human disease: epilepsy of the temporal lobe.  This syndrome has a relatively stereotyped history. Focal seizures emerge, with a delay of several years in the human, after an initial insult that results in neuronal death. We will use physiology, imaging, anatomy and transcriptomic techniques to ask how an epileptic brain emerges, to define different neuronal cell types in the basal epileptic state and to examine factors associated with the paroxysmal transition to a seizure. Specifically we will ask whether a loss of cholesterol homeostasis is involved in the initial sclerotic neuronal death. We will ask whether proteoglycans deposited in the extracellular space as a generalised wound healing response force the establishment of aberrant synaptic contacts and so facilitate the slow process of epileptogenesis. We will then study the basal state of an epileptic brain. We will establish the physiology, anatomy, connectivity and transcriptome of functionally distinct neurons defined by different contributions to epileptiform activities in human epileptic brain slices. Finally we will seek to establish what sudden changes in field potential, ionic homeostasis, cellular firing and synaptic interactions are associated with the paroxysmal moment of transition to seizure.