RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Mid and high latitude stratospheric distribution of long and short lived halogen species during the maximum chlorine loading' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent measurements have shown that the mixing ratio of some long lived chlorine compounds have started to decline in the troposphere due to the limitations enforced by the Montreal Protocol. We propose to use a suit of balloonbome instruments which have all been tested and proven to provide reliable measurements to characterise the partitioning of chlorine and bromine compounds from the source, reservoir and reactive families during the peak of stratospheric chlorine loading which is expected to occur between 1997 and 1999. Using a combination of remote sensing and in-situ instrumentation we will be able to provide a urlique data set comprising chlorine and bromine source gases, including all the more important halocarbons (including CFCs, HCFCs, halons as well as chlorinated hydrocarbons and CH3Br), chlorine reservoir gases (CIONO2, HCI and HOCI), and the reactive chlorine and bromine oxides (CIO, BrO, OCIO) as well as aerosol surface areas, water vapour, actinic flux, and reactive nitrogen species. We propose to perform these measurements at mid and high latitudes of the northern hemisphere during three campaigns; a summer campaign in mid latitudes in 1998 for the observation of unperturbed conditions, a winter campaign at high latitudes in early 1999 for the observation of chemically processed airmasses, and a spring campaign from mid latitudes in the year 2000 for the investigation of possible transport of processed airmasses to mid latitudes. The project is a contribution to the THESOE campaign. Three different payloads will be put together: payload 1: cryogenic whole air sampler, ClO/BrO resonance fluorescence,Ly-a Hygrom. photometers, aerosol counter payload 2: FTIR spectrometer, DOAS Spectrometer payload 3: star pointing DOAS In particular we want to investigat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Globular Cluster Populations in the Milky Way Galaxy', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the outstanding problems in astronomy. Researchers have studied the Milky Way from observational and theoretical perspectives for a long time, but many details of the formation of Galactic stellar populations and their chemical evolution are still murky. Detailed chemical abundance analysis combined with kinematic and age information can help distinguish between stellar populations and population formation models. Extra-galactic studies often use globular clusters as representatives of the stellar populations, since clusters are massive and their stars (often) homogeneous in age and chemical content.In the Milky Way, globular clusters are divided as the field star populations are, and associated with the Galactic disk, bulge or halo. These divisions are based on both metallicity and kinematical criteria. While the halo clusters are numerous and well studied, only a few metal-rich disk/bulge clusters have been studied recently. We propose to gather high quality high-resolution spectra of giant stars in selected metal-rich globular clusters and analyse their chemical patterns. This, in combination with new photometry and age estimates, can reveal whether these clusters share a formation history with field stars at similar metallicities.The project will be carried out in collaboration with astronomers who have amassed a substantial field star comparison sample, and work can begin immediately. Cluster data can be obtained from the excellent spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope, which produces high quality data very efficiently. We can then conduct a self-consistent differential study with great precision. As chemical differences between the various disk populations are subtle, it is important to control systematic error
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Network for Cross-disciplinary assessment of Endocrine Disrupting compounds: training the next generation of toxicologists' (NeXED), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The EU has flagged endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with normal hormonal function leading to adverse health effects, of particular concern. Within different EU regulatory programmes the assessment of EDCs has recently changed significantly and continues to evolve rapidly. Advances in test methods for assessment of EDCs are needed to meet these changing regulatory requirements, and a new generation of toxicologists must be trained to support the implementation of the most advanced approaches. NeXED will address three critical challenges in this area. First, human and environmental EDC assessment have historically been separate disciplines while there is an increasing need to use data across species in a One Health approach. Second, EDC assessment currently addresses single compounds while in an environmentally realistic scenario organisms are faced with complex mixtures of EDCs. Third, new test methods for EDC assessment are needed, covering less well-characterised mechanisms and effects. NeXED aims to facilitate a paradigm shift in EDC assessment by training a new generation of cross-disciplinary toxicologists specialised in using harmonised approaches in a One Health framework. NeXED will train its 15 doctoral candidates through research, secondments and training events using an interdisciplinary and intersectoral training programme. NeXED brings together 9 Beneficiaries and 11 Associated Partners from 10 countries, building upon long-standing collaborations through existing projects including the Horizon 2020 EURION projects and the Horizon Europe Partnership on the Assessment of Risk from Chemicals (PARC). The consortium includes leading researchers from institutions with excellent doctoral training programmes who are all experts in ED assessmen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'VR-Suit : MultiModal experiences in a Virtual World' (VR-Suit) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Virtual worlds are an expanding phenomenon in everyday life. 3D movies are the standard in cinemas, a new television is most likely ready to show 3D television.  Smartphones put nearly limitless applications in your pocket. Major tech companies like Facebook keep expanding its levels of virtual social connectivity, and takes the lead in offering social gaming. Computer games are played online, and reaching higher levels of ‘immersion’ is key for developers of new games. Virtual reality goggles are on the verge of becoming mainstream, and you can even use your smartphones display as a VR goggle now. There is one very important aspect holding back the current virtual worlds from feeling real – the absence of touch.To further increase the meaningfulness of virtual worlds, the user has to be able to physically interact with the virtual surroundings. To not only see his body movement reflected in the virtual environment, but to also feel objects and events from the virtual world – in real life. Elitac, a company specialized in tactile displays, envisions wearable technology that does just that: offer the sense of touch when roaming the virtual world. It does not matter if you are having a Skype conversation with a loved one far away, enjoying a game or movie, working through a professional training simulation or operating a complex robot – being able to feel is what will enrich the experience by many times.This proposed project is a feasibility study for a wearable virtual reality suit, for initial offering in the serious gaming market. Elitac wants to offer a product in this market, that enables the wearers to move in a virtual environment and feel objects and events by receiving tactile feedback on their skin. The study focuses on requirement analysis and technical develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Smart technology for MArinE Litter SusTainable RemOval and Management'.

assistant: **Objectives**

MAELSTROM strives to provide answers and diversified solutions to the complex question to the removal and sustainable treatment of marine litter legacy. MAELSTROM leverages on the integration of complementary technologies for marine litter removal in different European coastal ecosystems, compounded with full-fledged circular economy and societal oriented solutions.  In particular, the project (i) sets out a reliable multidisciplinary and scientifically sound approach for the assessment of marine debris distribution and impact on marine life in highly valuable ecosystems and protected areas; (ii) designs and manufactures scalable, replicable and automated technologies, co-powered with renewable energy and second generation fuel, to identify, remove and sort marine litter; (iii) evaluates over time the effectiveness of marine litter removal devices along with their impact on local ecosystems; (iv) integrates different technologies to track, sort and recycle all types of collected marine litter into valuable raw materials for future marketisation; (v) assesses the economic and societal impact of the MAELSTROM solutions providing also a comprehensive life-cycle assessment of the technologies and products; (vi) enhances social awareness about the marine litter issue and engages citizens and stakeholders in MAELSTROM activities; (vii) interplays with similar projects to maximize innovation uptake for marine litter removal within and outside the EU. MAELSTROM is formally supported by a set of key stakeholders committed to sustain its core actions and its follow up activities.  The consortium is a tight knit group made of research centers and foundations of excellence in marine life, biology and sustainable energy, AI and robotics, multinational /national recycling companies w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Near-Wall Simulations and Measurements in Lean-Burn Engines'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In modern aero-engine combustors combustor tiles are used to protect the walls from the hot gases, the temperature of which is rising in new engines due to increasing pressure ratios. However, the amount of air used for wall cooling should be reduced to allow for maximal air flow rates through the fuel injector. This measure enables optimised lean combustion with lowest pollutant emission rates. This objective can be achieved by combining effusion cooling on the hot side with impingement cooling on the cold side of the tiles. This complex system needs to be simulated during design processes.This project aims for improving the predictive capabilities and decreasing the uncertainties of current models regarding wall temperatures and thermal stresses. The model development will be supported and the emerging method will be validated by high-quality experimental data obtained from measurements on an engine-representative gas turbine combustor using Particle Image Velocimetry, Thermographic Phosphor Thermometry and Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy.An iterative method is proposed which couples tabulated chemistry based CFD and finite element method (FEM) simulations. In the CFD calculations previously ignored flame-wall interactions will be considered by adjusting turbulence models and extending the tabulation method to non-adiabatic conditions. Results of highly resolved large eddy simulations will be used to improve the computationally efficient RANS based techniques. The CFD calculations will provide the convective heat transfer for the FEM simulations as a boundary condition. For an accurate prediction of the metal temperature – which is then fed back into the CFD part - and thermal stresses provided by the FEM, a probabilistic approach will be applied. A Monte Carl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'INnovations in plant VarIety Testing in Europe to foster the introduction of new varieties better adapted to varying biotic and abiotic conditions and to more sustainable crop management practices' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of the INVITE project is to improve both efficiency of variety testing and the information available to stakeholders on variety performance under a range of production conditions and biotic and abiotic stresses. This will be exemplified on ten selected species representing the main features of propagation, food and feed uses, and having an important breeding activity at EU level. The ultimate goal is to help the valorisation and the promotion of varieties that are more adapted to sustainable management practices, and more resilient to climate change. The most critical issues to be addressed for each crop have been selected thanks to an internal survey during the building phase of the project taking into account the wide experience and background of the partners of the INVITE consortium. To reach its overall objective, INVITE will identify bioindicators associated with plant resource use efficiency, sustainability and resilience. It will develop new phenotyping and genotyping tools to measure them. INVITE will implement models and statistical tools allowing to predict variety performance under a range of environments and crop management practices, while considering the economic return for farmers. The tools and methods will be made available for examinations offices (including CPVO) and post registration organisations to improve efficiency and accuracy of DUS and variety performance testing and to integrate sustainability criteria. INVITE will also propose organisational innovations to improve the management of variety testing networks and reference collections. It will propose guidelines to policy makers for including new traits and improving harmonisation of DUS and VCU at EU-level, and for the testing of heterogeneous plant reproductive material. The outputs o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The role of myelinating glia in preserving axon function' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the human brain, the 'bottleneck' of neuronal integrity are long axonal projections, which are often the first to degenerate in neuro-psychiatric diseases. We have discovered in mice that oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells are not only essential for the formation of myelin, but also for the functional integrity of axons and their long-term survival. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms have remained obscure. We propose to use experimental mouse genetics to study neuron-glia interactions and to identify axonal signals that control the normal behaviour of myelinating oligodendrocytes. We will then test our hypothesis that axons require oligodendrocytes not only for myelination, but also for the metabolic support of impulse propagation and fast axonal transport. Based on striking pilot observations, we will analyze the mechanisms by which ensheathing glial cells respond to axonal distress and ask in vivo whether they provide glycolysis end products to axonal mitochondria for energy production ('lactate shuttle'). We will also investigate whether myelin lipids are a readily accessible energy store in glia and explore a speculative hypothesis that N-acetyl aspartate is an aspartate-based shuttle of acetyl-CoA residues. If this proposal is successful, we will begin to understand the true function of oligodendrocytes in endogenous neuroprotection and as bystanders of neuronal disease and normal brain aging. This would initiate a paradigm shift for the role of myelinating glial cells, and could open the door for novel therapeutic strategies in a broad range of neurodegenerative diseases, which pose a major burden on the EC health care system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multi-sensor Assisted Intelligent Laser Processing' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and content The proposed MAIL project is aimed at basic improvement in the reliability of micro-spot laser welding of metal parts in production, by the deveopment of a self-learning real-time feedback control system. The basic problem of this technology is how to attain the Par tPerMillion PPM) defect level needed for wider industrial application in micro-mechancs and electronics. The two most important defect sources are addressed in this project: - Defects due to position tolerances of the products: an Aim and Shoot" system that recognizes the joint position and adjusts the actual laser spot position will be developed. - Defects resulting from the variation in surface conditions of the parts: a generic multi-sensor realtime monitoring and the following modules will be developed:  - advanced pattern recognition for joint classification (allowing process feedback through the line operator), - adaptive control, based on process modelling ant Neural Network self learing, - real-time closed loop control of the beam energy. The to be developed system has a modular architecture, the monitoring part can be combined with one of the three control modules, depending on application. This modularity will allow customised applications, covering several market segments. The long term prospect of this development is to partly replace the present soldering technology by the laser spot welding technique: clean production and green products. The 1st phase -Process Identificationcontains investigation into the relevant physieal parameters for joint assessment & classification. In the 2nd phase - Closed Loop Control - adaptive feedback as well as closed-loop control during the laser pulse will be developed. The Neural Networks module will allow, through its self-learning capabi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Innovative industrial technologies for the rehabilitation of land contaminated from polymetallic sulphide mining and processing operations' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Polymetallic sulphide mining and processing results in the generation of millions of tons of toxic and hazardous wastes and tailings; improper waste management in the past, but to some degree in current operations as well, resulted in heavy contamination of extensive areas by toxic elements, as Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, As, Hg, etc. Urban expansion has lead to change in land use from mining/industrial to residential, agricultural and recreational; as a consequence, contaminated land poses a high risk to human health and well being as well as to agricultural production. Land rehabilitation is becoming currently an issue of utmost importance; the associated market potential is estimated to be as high as 100 billion ECU for the EU alone, and even higher for the rest of the world. Potential end users are (a) industries (mining, chemical), (b) state and municipal authorities facing the problem of rehabilitation of abandoned mining sites. Although funds are becoming available at an ever increasing rate from national and international bodies for rehabilitation, the necessary efficient and cost effective technology does not exist.  The industrial objectives of the proposal are (1) to develop highly innovative, cost effective and competitive industrial technologies for the rehabilitation of land contaminated from past or current polymetallic sulphide mining activities and (2) to elaborate an integrated framework of operations and formulate models for the closure of current and future mines, in order to ensure protection of local environment and to reduce long term environmental damage and the associated liabilities. The above technologies will be promoted initially for application by the participating industries and ultimately world wide.  The expected achievements are: enhancing the comp