RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Elucidating the Role of Clouds-Circulation Coupling in Climate'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal focuses on two of climate science’s most fundamental questions: How sensitive is Earth's surface temperature to radiative forcing? and What governs the organization of the atmosphere into rain bands, cloud clusters and storms? These seemingly different questions are central to an ability to assess climate change on regional and global scales, and are in large part tied to a single and critical gap in our knowledge: A poor understanding of how clouds and atmospheric circulations interact.To fill this gap, my goal is to answer three questions, which are critical to an understanding of cloud-circulation coupling and its role in climate: (i) How strongly is the low-clouds response to global warming controlled by atmospheric circulations within the first few kilometres of the atmosphere? (ii) What controls the propensity of the atmosphere to aggregate into clusters or rain bands, and what role does it play in the large-scale atmospheric circulation and in climate sensitivity? (iii) How much do cloud-radiative effects influence the frequency and strength of extreme events?I will address these questions by organising the first airborne field campaign focused on elucidating the interplay between low-level clouds and the small-scale and large-scale circulations in which they are embedded, as this is key for questions (i) and (ii), by analysing data from other field campaigns and satellite observations, and by conducting targeted numerical experiments with a hierarchy of models and configurations.This research stands a very good chance to reduce the primary source of the forty-year uncertainty in climate sensitivity, to demystify long-standing questions of tropical meteorology, and to advance the physical understanding and prediction of extreme events. EUREC4A will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'European stratospheric monitoring stations in the Arctic II' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Changes of the composition of the Arctic stratosphere will be observed by a network of stations and determined by performing long-term measurements, assuring instrumental quality standards, analysing collected data sets, performing case studies, and stratospheric aerosol and chemical trajectory modelling. Collected data will be shared via European and international data banks. The objectives of this project are to: - continue the investigation of chemical and dynamical processes in the lower Arctic stratosphere within the European Stratospheric Monitoring Stations (ESMOS) network - perform modelling studies to investigate the processes controlling the ozone loss - determine the spatio-temporal extend of chemical perturbations in the lower and lowest part of the stratosphere, where air can be transported easily to mid latitudes - assess latitudinal trends in ozone and related trace species - establish an Arctic network of backscatter sonde and aerosol lidar stations to determine the extend of the occurrence of Polar Stratospheric Clouds and their formation processes - contribute to the observation of the solar UV radiation with high latitude stations.This proposal consists of activities, which will be carried out continuously during the whole project period and  others, which are limited in time. The later ones are the intercomparison campaigns and the intensive  measurement campaigns at the observation sites in the Arctic. These campaigns concentrate on the polar winter  and spring, when ozone depletion is strongest and Polar Stratospheric Clouds occur.  For the interpretation of the extensive set of species measured at the stations, chemical modelling will be  performed to investigate the processes, which determine the chemical composition measured. Case studies for  e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Advancing cancer detection through metabolism-based diagnostics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Former cancer patients receive regular follow-ups to detect recurrences at early stages and optimize treatment outcomes. The follow-up frequency is currently limited by costs and radiation risks of imaging approaches used to surveil for recurrences, resulting in recurrences being detected too late – often resulting in terminal disease. Of the 139.000 annual Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) patients, 20% are diagnosed with a metastatic recurrence within 5 years after surgery. Once metastatic, RCC survival rates drop to 12% over 5 years survival. Elypta, Sweden, has developed the first metabolism-based liquid biopsy to detect early-stage recurrences. The quantification of a metabolite signature in blood or urine and an algorithmic analysis allows for exceptional sensitivity, a low cost of the platform and significantly improves on imaging approaches in cost and risk, enabling frequent patient follow-up. Elypta’s technology has been demonstrated in small clinical trials and its cost effectiveness assessed by two independent companies. Elypta’s platform is easily scalable to other cancer indications and applications such as treatment monitoring, as demonstrated in multiple small trials. Starting in the niche RCC market with limited competition, Elypta now requires clinical evidence for a product launch within RCC. The business strategy focuses on distribution and sales through clinical laboratories, which will benefit financially off sales. During the AURORAX, Elypta will 1) perform a clinical validation trial (AUR87A) to generate strong clinical evidence, 2) obtain regulatory clearance in the EU and the US and 3) introduce the product for research use only (RUO) and after clinical validation enter the RCC diagnostics market in EU. As users of the platform, oncologist and urologi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Sustainable use, conservation and restoration of native forests in southern Mexico and south-central Chile'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall aim of the project is to define sustainable approaches to forest use, and to develop innovative approaches to forest rehabilitation on degraded sites, to promote the conservation of native forests. This will be achieved by a multi-disciplinary analysis of the ecological impacts of forest use, to define the key thresholds and indicators of sustainability, and to identify the primary constraints to recovery of degraded forest ecosystems. The results will be used to develop guidelines for sustainable use and conservation of native forests by local communities and other stakeholders.Expected Outcome* Guidelines for the conservation and restoration of native forest in each of the four study areas, both for relevant policy makers, and for the development of sustainable forest management plans by local communities.* Dissemination of project results through a minimum of eight scientific publications in international refereed journals and six research reports.* Strengthening of the research capacity of all partner organizations through a technical exchange programme.* Training of at least eight young scientists through existing postgraduate programmes of the partner organizations.The key activities include :* Defining the relationship between different intensities and types of forest use and the key ecological processes which determine sustainability. This will be achieved by the establishment of a minimum of 10 experimental plots in native forests subjected to different land use histories, in each of two areas in both southern Mexico and South-Central Chile. A detailed comparative analysis will then be made of the following ecological characteristics: soil properties including fertility, the regeneration capacity of selected tree species, biodiversity of the vascula
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A Comparative Perspective on Parliamentary Legislative Activity and Bureaucratic Delegation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In all parliamentary democracies, governments delegate some policymaking competence to bureaucrats. The very conception of cabinet governments comprised of ministers, who are derived from the party majorities and held in toe with the party line, implies a certain overlap between the executive and legislature. Policy delegation in both presidential and parliamentary systems may be motivated by limited resources, informational asymmetries and a desire to gain from bureaucratic expertise, but it also creates a certain moral hazard by granting bureaucrats the opportunity to act against the legislative preferences of the parliament. Parliamentary legislation can limit the potential for this drift, but also comes at the cost of less informed, more cumbersome legislation and the less efficient use of parliamentary resources. The propensity of decision makers to delegate vary widely across political systems and policy areas. This project asks how differences in the preferences of the legislating actors and the degree of institutional control over bureaucrats may affect the extent of policy delegation in four parliamentary systems (Germany, UK, France and Turkey).Although theoretical approaches to this topic abound, empirical research remains starkly limited. This project will test, extend and refine the transaction cost, principal-agent theory based on divided government in the US presidential system with a comparative perspective on parliamentary democracies. The selected countries vary with regard to their electoral systems, party tradition, level of democratic consolidation and legal tradition. The project will assess the relative potential for and intervening factors limiting or encouraging the use of executive policy instruments in these states over a twenty-five year peri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Reassessing the Roles of Women as ""Makers"" of Medieval Art and Architecture""' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This study addresses the question of medieval women's participation in the production and consumption of art and architecture. As patrons and facilitators, producers and artists, owners and recipients, women's overall involvement in the process is investigated within specific social and political contexts, examining interactions and collaborations (or confrontations) with men. A new point of departure will be to refocus on the terminology used in the Middle Ages, particularly the verb 'to make'. For artist and patron is a false dichotomy, or, at the least, a modern one. The verb employed most often in medieval inscriptions from paintings to embroideries to buildings is 'made' (fecit). This word denotes at times the individual whose hands produced the work, but it can equally refer to the person whose donation made the undertaking possible. Whereas today's eye separates patron from artist, the medieval view recognized both as makers. A most challenging aspect of this project comes from its transverse nature as a study of Christian, Islamic, Jewish and secular works. Just as these cultures were interrelated in the Middle Ages, to understand them today they must be examined as part of an overall milieu. What I propose is a new way of thinking about the history of art and architecture from the Middle Ages, one that does not automatically assume it to be by and for men but recognizes the contributions of women while situating them firmly within their historical contexts.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Incorporation of fault properties in hydrocarbon migration models (INFAMI)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives and problems to be solved:A major shortcoming of existing modelling systems for basin-scale hydrocarbon migration is that they do not take account of the effects of faults. This project develops a software system that incorporates both the negative and positive effects of faults on migration and accumulation in multiple carrier/reservoir intervals offset by seismically mapped faults. New procedures for predicting the hydraulic properties of faults will be developed and incorporated in the software. Because migration channels are small relative to the spatial resolution of geological data, there is an irreducible element of uncertainty in prediction of fault properties, such as breakthrough pressures and strength. The new methods permit the effects of the residual uncertainties to be quantified by sensitivity studies, and tested by comparing known and predicted hydrocarbon distributions in mature provinces.Description of work:The core of the project is the development, implementation and validation of a method for modelling hydrocarbon migration and trapping in faulted sequences with multiple carrier/reservoir units. The method incorporates faults as both barriers and conduits to flow by inclusion of fault properties, such as breakthrough pressures and strengths, in the modelling process. The project extends a modelling methodology defined and implemented in SEMI migration modelling software in a previous EU project. Software development is in two stages, initially incorporating the effects of faults on migration in faulted single carrier unit systems, and later extending the modelling capability to multiple carrier units. The multiple carrier system honours the tortuous flow paths occasioned by discontinuous fault systems, stratigraphic juxtapositions across
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'European Framework for Advanced Medical Technology Evaluation and Follow-up' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation (IVDR) have been introduced, replacing previous MD and IVD Directives to strengthen the EU regulatory framework, ensuring the highest levels of patient safety and smooth functioning of the single market for these products. Yet, this regulatory update comes with challenges arising from the increased regulatory burden and strain across various actors in the EU HealthTech value chain.To overcome these hurdles, in EU4MEDTECH, we will co-create (with an a-priori established Stakeholder Forum) and validate “EU4MEDTECH framework”, a versatile and life cycle-oriented set of methodological approaches, standardised models, and multi-domain criteria for the generation and evaluation of clinical and performance evidence of high-risk, innovative MDs and IVDs  across pre-/post-market stages. An interactive, cloud-based digital platform will be designed and developed to operationalise EU4MEDTECH framework. The latter will include further features, such as a regulatory communication channel, a global regulatory search feature, a user training feature for EUDAMED stakeholders and a repository. EU4MEDTECH framework and recommendations for new common specifications, once integrated into the digital platform, will be evaluated within 3 different Use Cases (UCs). UC1 will focus on class III and implantable MDs, UC2 will target class C/D IVDs, whereas UC3 will focus on MD and IVD software (MDSW/IVDSW) and other highly innovative devices. 3 clinical studies will be performed in the context of UC3. Similarly, the digital platform will be evaluated through a Proof-of-Concept (PoC) study. Key MedTech stakeholders will be engaged in co-design throughout the project activities. A comprehensive exploitation road
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A Soft Synergy-based Hand Prosthesis with Hybrid Control', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In the project “SoftHands” we have achieved not only a more thorough understanding of the organization and control of hands, but also a principled approach to taming the complexity of hand design. The original concept of “soft synergies” has underpinned the realization of radically new artificial hands: “SoftHands” have been demonstrated to be more adaptive and capable than most artificial hands, yet are simpler to control and more robust. One application of these ideas and technologies which stands out for potential impact and social relevance, although not originally foreseen in the ERC AG plan, is the realization of upper limb pros-theses. The objective to realize a prosthetic hand that is anthropomorphic, aesthetically pleasing, and enables an amputee to perform most activities of daily living as well as advanced prostheses, while being robust, intuitive, and economic as basic body-powered split-hook prostheses requires a much longer and larger re-search and development effort than an ERC POC can support. In this proposal we study the feasibility of applying the SoftHand technology to address one particular, but very important, objective, i.e. work-oriented prostheses. The specific requirements of these applications are high grip power, grasp versatility, resilience, resistance to water, dust, and temperature, durability, power autonomy and low cost – while factors such as aesthetics or silent operation are less dominant. Of particular relevance is the control interface with the patient. Virtually all work-oriented prostheses are operated via a body-powered cable, which is very intuitive to use and does not need batteries, motors, and sensors. On the other hand, advanced multi-fingered prostheses have sophisticated myoelectric control affording versatility and dexte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Improved Communication through Applied Hearing Research' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

ICanHear will develop models based on emerging knowledge about higher-level processing within the auditory pathway and exploit that knowledge to develop creative solutions that will improve the performance of hearing instruments. New signal processing methods will be implemented on a unified open signal processing platform and will be evaluated in terms of user benefits on common evaluation scenarios and data bases. A distinctive feature of this project is the tight integration of academic and industrial partners. Fellows will be trained to use rapid prototyping tools to implement and to test their newly developed solutions. Thus they will become familiar with the various stages of product development and also contribute by providing suggestions for improvement of such tools and future product development platforms. The proposed network includes strong translational focus, by providing fellows with motivation and skills to move from purely academic research to product development.