RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Passive Ice Protection System' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal addresses the specific aeronautical challenge relative to the improvement and optimization of nacelle/engine integration to reduce drag and save weight thanks to high technology devices leading to significant CO2 savings.The ultimate goal of this proposal is to replace the today ice protection systems mounted on the surfaces of engine intakes by a two-phase passive thermal system with the following main benefits:   • Reduction of fuel consumption and raise of the engine effectiveness by the use of a highly efficient thermal system for the extraction of heat load from the engine to the protected surface (high heat transfer capacity compared to the two-phase system mass);   • Decrease of mass and ease of thermal icing protection integration by removing the today electro-thermal and pneumatic usual device used to collect power from power plant;   • Increase of reliability of a critical function such as anti-icing by removing active control and operations;   • Lower impact on environment and operating cost reduction through the use of passive and maintenance free thermal equipment.At two-phase system level, the main innovation will concern the adaptation of the space qualified product to the specific aeronautical requirements.TRL6 is considered for the two-phase product in order to enable the European aeronautical communities to propose more efficient aircrafts with less environmental impacts.The most relevant characteristics to be assessed and managed through this project are:   • The severe thermal and mechanical environment around the engine and its nacelle and   • The specific geometry of the protected surface. This project will so contribute to the strengthening of the competitiveness of the European industry by introducing two-phase heat management syste
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'IST-Africa 2008 - 2009, Regional Impact of Information Society Technologies in Africa' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

IST-Africa (2008 – 2009) is a collaborative Initiative between 2 European and 7 African partners, government agencies responsible for ICT adoption and SandT research policy in 6 African ACP Countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Uganda), and a FP7 National Contact Point (NCP) for South Africa. Main objectives are:<br/>· To open up the ERA to Africa, identify ICT activities, common needs and opportunities for ICT research collaboration between Europe and Africa;<br/>· To promote research cooperation between European and African organizations under FP7-ICT, and promote the inclusion of African partners in proposals addressing:<br/>o Challenge 1: Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures<br/>o Challenge 4: Digital Libraries and Content<br/>o Challenge 5: Towards sustainable and personalised healthcare<br/>o Challenge 6: ICT for Mobility, Environmental Sustainability and Energy Efficiency<br/>o Challenge 7: ICT for Independent Living and Inclusion<br/>· Investigate regulation and its role in ICT take-up and usage in relation to areas such as mobile communication, broadband, accessibility and security <br/>· Analyse the RTD policy approach of developing and developed nations to provide valuable knowledge and inform Information Society related decisions at a policy level<br/>· To deliver 28 FP7 Training Workshops in IST-Africa Partner Countries to raise awareness of opportunities to participate in the FP7 ICT Research Theme, provide insight into open calls, and provide necessary support to interested organizations<br/>· To deliver 2 international research conferences in Africa (300+ delegates) to facilitate European-African networking, and highlight opportunities for research collaboration<br/>· To deliver 4 European IST-Africa Workshops,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Explaining object permanence with a deep recurrent neural network model of human cortical visual cognition' (OBJECTPERMOD) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Visual cognition is our ability to recognize the things we see around us and make inferences about their meaning andrelationships. Deep convolutional neuronal network (CNN) models now achieve human-level performance on certain visualrecognition tasks and currently provide the most powerful models of human visual cognition. A hallmark step in thedevelopment of human visual cognition is the acquisition of object permanence (OP). Object permanence is the ability tocontinue to mentally represent an object that has disappeared from view – for example because it is hidden behind anotherobject. Current deep neural network models of vision lack this fundamental ability, limiting their power as models of humanvisual cognition and as artificially intelligent systems. In this action, I will study the computational mechanisms necessary forOP using a highly innovative approach that combines four elements: (1) a novel behavioral task that requires OP, (2)development of a deep recurrent neural network models, (3) testing of both human participants and models at the task, and(4) measurement of brain activity with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during task performance. The OP taskinvolves viewing a scene of moving objects that occasionally become occluded behind other objects. Models will be trainedto represent objects continually, even as they vanish behind an occluder, and selected to match behavioral and cortical-layer-resolved high-field fMRI data of human observers. The hosts, Prof Kriegeskorte at Columbia University and Prof Muckliat University of Glasgow are world-leading experts on deep neural network models of vision and cortical-layer-resolved highfieldfMRI, respectively. The outcome of this action, a biologically plausible deep recurrent convolutional model that
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'LANGUAGE–PHILOLOGY–CULTURE: Arab Cultural Semantics in Transition'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to study:• the semantic development of the vocabulary of the Arabic language,• philological discourses on the semantic changes in the language in the classical Arabic philological tradition (8th-10th centuries A.D.), and• the impact of Arabic philology in the wider historical and cultural context of the Judaeo-Arab neo-classical heritage (12th-13th centuries A.D.) and Christian-Arab intellectual history on the eve of modernity (19th century A.D.).The project will explore the universal cultural significance and the pivotal role of language consciousness in the history of Arab culture. It will introduce a new dimension into the existing research on the Arabic language and Arabic philology, which until now have been studied without any comprehensive cultural and social contextualisation. The project will focus on the process of the transmission of Arabic poetry, which provides detailed evidence of the development of Arabic philological thought and its universal significance for the theological, philosophical, historical and linguistic discourses of Arab intellectual history. This project will document the transmission of early Arabic poetry and analyse its vocabulary in a systematic way for the first time. For this purpose it will create an Analytical Database of Arabic Poetry. This publicly accessible database will represent a ground-breaking contribution to European research on the Arabic language and the Arabic philological heritage, which so far lacks even such fundamental tools as an etymological dictionary of the Arabic language or a complete dictionary of Classical Arabic. The database will implement comprehensive analytical tools and will serve as a reference work for wider research on Arabic literature, history and culture. Thus, the project will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A Community networking Cloud in a box' (CLOMMUNITY).

assistant: **Innovation**

Community networking (also known as bottom-up networking) is an emerging model for the Future Internet across Europe and beyond where communities of citizens can build, operate and own open IP-based networks, a key infrastructure for individual and collective digital participation. The CLOMMUNITY project aims at addressing the obstacles for communities of citizens in bootstrapping, running and expanding community-owned networks that provide community services organised as community clouds. That requires solving specific research challenges imposed by the requirement of: self-managing and scalable (decentralized) infrastructure services for the management and aggregation of a large number of widespread low-cost unreliable networking, storage and home computing resources; distributed  platform services to support and facilitate the design and operation of elastic, resilient and scalable service overlays and user-oriented services built over these underlying services, providing a good quality of experience at the lowest economic and environmental cost. This will be achieved through experimentally-driven research, using the FIRE CONFINE community networking testbed, the participation of large user communities (20000+ people) and software developers from several community networks, by extending existing cloud service prototypes in a cyclic participatory process of design, development, experimentation, evaluation and optimization for each challenge. The consortium has two representative community networks with a large number of end-users and developers, who use diverse applications (e.g. content distribution, multimedia communication, community participation) and also service providers (by SMEs and non-profit groups), research institutions with experience and prototypes in th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Selective ethylene oxidation on novel curved model catalysts' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Heterogeneous catalysis has made a wide range of highly functionalized materials available to us and therefore is an important contributor to economy and society. Ethylene epoxidation is a keystone process of the chemical industry, because it produces one of the building block chemicals, ethylene oxide, from which a range of high-value chemicals can be manufactured. However, product formation competes with complete combustion to CO2, and the process is nowadays the largest CO2 emitter of the European industry. The reaction mechanisms that lead to either EO or CO2 formation, as well as the role of the catalytic surface, are still not determined. The project will implement a new approach to study the mechanism of ethylene oxidation under realistic reaction conditions, while making use of surface-sensitive and atomically accurate techniques. We will employ curved single crystals with tuneable surface structures as model catalysts to unveil site-specific reaction pathways for ethylene oxidation under both UHV and reaction conditions. We will explore the formation of different intermediate species, and determine the selectivity of the ethylene oxidation reaction. This approach significantly exceeds the current state-of-the-art, setting a new paradigm for the understanding of catalytic systems. The impact on academic research and industrial applications will be substantial.


**Keywords:** operando catalysis, near-ambient pressure XPS, selective oxidation, novel model catalysts, structure sensitivity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Validation of high load capacity gear material' (VHLGM).

assistant: **Concept**

The VHLGM project goal is to integrate the currently available knowledge of the strength properties of the high load innovative aeronautical gear’s material used into the Power Reduction Gearbox of Geared Open Rotor demonstrator (SAGE 2) through an optimized characterization process with potential benefits on future applications.To achieve this object the project is divided in two main tasks. The first task covers the validation of the Single Tooth Bending Fatigue (STBF) testing technique as a leaner and alternative approach to tests on components for the study of the gear bending fatigue. The second task deal with the bending and scuffing strength performance evaluation and with the study of experimental and statistical approaches for the pitting strength characterization. The bending performance evaluation will be carried out applying the methodology developed and validated in the first task, while scuffing limits will be determined by carrying out tests on components through the identified optimized experimental and statistical approach.The employment of the characterized material in future PGB could lead to a reduction of the overall envelope, weight, increasing transmission power density, giving a direct contribution to the fuel consumption and emissions reduction targets.The project will also provide robust and reliable statistical and experimental methodologies to the determination of bending, scuffing and pitting limits. The developed methodologies may be introduced as a standard approach to characterize in the future further new materials.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Regulatory control networks of synthetic lethality' (SYNLET).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project addresses robustness of phenotypic function on the basis of highly interlinked network topologies on a very practical level: Synthetic Lethality - as proposed for novel cancer treatment regimes. Function in this context is the property of transformed cells to continuously divide, and robustness is encoded by regulatory elements on the genomic and proteomic level triggering drug treatment escape as an emergent property: chemotherapy resistance.This project will derive novel concepts, methodologies, and their algorithmic implementation for annotation and analysis of general regulatory networks - with particular focus on network robustness and escape routes toward maintaining function. In parallel, computational genomics will be applied on a gene expression data set derived from a unique, systematic collection of chemotherapy resistant cancer cell lines. These real world data encode a set of regulatory escape mechanisms to overcome the lethality imposed by specific drug.The general concepts and approaches - focusing on dynamical levels - will subsequently be calibrated and merged with results from computational genomics - focusing on a static system representation - to gain insight into the mechanisms of cancer cell robustness, but in particular to identify key proteins of cellular escape mechanisms to overcome lethality of drugs. Blocking these proteins may result in synthetic lethality including re-sensitization of chemoresistant cancer cells to cytotoxic drugs.To prove the validity of our Complex Systems Analysis approach we will test generated hypotheses on synthetically lethal hubs in the cellular control network via experimental knock down experiments utilizing siRNA. This project will provide further insight into dynamical hierarchies of structure and c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of an innovative sustainable strategy for selective biorecover of critical raw materials from Primary and Secondary sources' (BIORECOVER) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of BIORECOVER is the R&D of a new sustainable & safe process, essentially based on biotechnology, for selective extraction of a range of Critical Raw Materials, from relevant unexploited secondary & primary sources:-Rare Earths from Bauxite Residue from Greece (MYTILINEOS)-Magnesium from Mg wastes of low grade minerals and calcination by-products- from Spain (MAGNA)-Platinum Group Metals from flotation tailings from South Africa (UWITS) & PGM slags, dusts and press cake from United Kingdom (JM)To this end, BIORECOVER will be based on the integration of 3 main stages to reach the expected recovery rates (90%), selectivity (95%) & purity (99%) (TRL from 2-3 to 5):(1) Remove the major impurities presents in raw materials sources to achieve the greater availability of the target metals for their recovery.(2) Mobilise these metals through specific and improved microorganisms to get a leachate enriched with the target CRMs.(3) Development of a specific technology for recovering metals with high selectivity & purity that meet the quality requirements for its reuse.Downstream processes will be also studied of the recovered metals for their reuse (brakes pads, oxygen sensors, powder Mg & catalysts). The different stages of the process provide it modular capacity increasing its adaptation flexibility and thus, further market penetration.LCA & LCC and a Decision Making Framework will support these aims. The awareness, trust & acceptance of the society about the importance of raw materials will be addressed by an awareness campaign and public perception studies. The project results will contribute to EU bio-mining knowledge (RMIS) and a communication with other key project will be also set up.To achieve this ambitious project, a multidisciplinary consortium covering t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Patterns of diffusion and social implications of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs):  A comparative study between United States and Europe' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The MOOC_DaSI project aims to develop a comparative study between the United States and Europe investigating patterns of diffusion of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and their contribution to a “smart ad inclusive growth” through: a) broadening access to education and b) providing individuals with better skills. MOOCs have been pointed out as a flexible, customized, cost-effective type of education that may play a key role in the future of higher education. However, the outburst of MOOCs also brought about contrasting arguments and so far empirical research is limited and fragmented.  The project will contribute to shed light on this topic investigating two main research questions. The first deals with the organizational aspects of MOOCs diffusion and will explore whether a “European way” to MOOCs can be identified. The second investigates whether MOOCs do contribute in reducing social inequality by a) broadening access to higher education to non-traditional and socio-economically disadvantaged students; b) providing returns on the labour market. Finally, the research project will summarize a series of policy recommendations providing policy-makers with empirical ground for designing effective policies in the context of open educational resources. MOOC_DaSI will adopt an interdisciplinary approach spanning between organizational studies, sociology of education and stratification research. The project will also make use of mixed methods of research, combining qualitative and quantitative data and different methods of analysis. The MOOC_DaSI project will be carried out at the University of Turin (IT) and Stanford University (USA) over a period of 24 months, including a secondment period at the EC-JRC in Seville (ES).  The implementation of the project will contribute