RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Scalable Linking and Integration of Big POI data' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

POIs are the content of any application, service, and product even remotely related to our physical surroundings. From navigation applications, to social networks, to tourism, and logistics, we use POIs to search, communicate, decide, and plan our actions. The Big Data assets for POIs and the evolved POI value chain introduced opportunities for growth, but also complexity, intensifying the challenges relating to their quality-assured integration, enrichment, and data sharing. POI data are by nature semantically diverse and spatiotemporally evolving, representing different entities and associations depending on their geographical, temporal, and thematic context. Pioneered by the FP7 project GeoKnow, linked data technologies have been applied to effectively extract the maximum possible value from open, crowdsourced and proprietary Big Data sources. Validated in the domains of tourism and logistics, these technologies have proven their benefit as a cost-effective and scalable foundation for the quality-assured integration, enrichment, and sharing of generic-purpose geospatial dataIn SLIPO, we argue that linked data technologies can address the limitations, gaps and challenges of the current landscape in integrating, enriching, and sharing POI data. Our goal is to transfer the research output generated by our work in project GeoKnow, to the specific challenge of POI data, introducing validated and cost-effective innovations across their value chain
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'TOF PET With Strip SiPMs' (TWIST).

assistant: **Concept**

TWIST will build detector modules for PET scanners that offer high sensitivity together with precise position and time resolution. TWIST will deliver high-resolution PET images with low background using a lower dosage of radio-tracer. The breakthrough is obtained due to the successful development of the new Strip Silicon PhotoMultiplier (SSiPM) within the ERC TICAL project.PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scanners create images of the distribution of positron emitters in the body of subjects under investigation. PET scans have a fundamental advantage over other forms of medical imaging, such as CT scans; since they are sensitive to the functioning of biological processes. Biomarkers are involved in chemical reactions active inmolecular pathways of interest for diagnosing diseases; the image will alter according to molecular changes occurringwithin the area of interest. Since the imaging technique operates at the sub-cellular and molecular level of the body, it isknown as molecular imaging.Although PET imaging is a very powerful diagnostic tool, an injection of a radiotracer is required. The precise timeresolution of the TWIST modules with substantially reduce the background generating clearer images. The imageresolution will be further enhanced due to the determination of the 511 keV gamma interaction point (including the depth ofinteraction). Since the depth of interaction is well determined, longer crystals can be used and the detection modules canbe mounted close to the subject being scanned. This results in higher resolution images with a significant reduction (atleast x5) use of radio tracer.For all developments, it is important to move from tests in the laboratory to building a system of multiple units, because this is the stage that these new developments becom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of a european network on health economics evaluation databases' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the EURO NHEED project is to create a European Network on Health Economics Evaluation Databases on the model of the two existing databases (NHS Eden UK and CODECS in France) with a standardised methodology for collecting, listing, selecting and analysing published studies in Health Economics Evaluation for the European context. EURO NHEED will improve international comparisons and the accessibility to thesauri economic evaluation of health care technologies. It will also an additional benefit, provide a powerful educational tool and become a reference setoff databases for policy making and all health economics evaluations actions in general since these are increasingly required by regulatory bodies at a national level, as well as the European level (European Agencies, Multi-national studies.... etc.).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Entanglement Theory: a Quantum Odyssey, from the Generalised Quantum Stein's Lemma to Quantum Gravity' (ETQO) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum entanglement fuels the most important quantum information processing protocols and is central to modern physics. However, the most profound questions concerning its operational meaning remain unanswered. Most importantly, we do not know how efficiently mixed-state entanglement can be (i) manipulated or (ii) detected, (iii) whether it is possible to formulate a thermodynamical theory of entanglement revolving around a unique entropic measure, and finally (iv) how entanglement can be exploited to reveal quantum features of gravity in experiments with gravitationally interacting quantum systems. A single key statement connects all these questions, the Generalised Quantum Stein's Lemma (GQSL) from quantum hypothesis testing. I have however uncovered [Lami and Regula, Nature Physics 19, 184 (2023); BBGLPRT, Nature Physics, in press (2023)] a fatal flaw in the original proof of the GQSL, which is now regarded as one of the most important open problems in entanglement theory.This project addresses questions (i)-(iv) in a unified way through the GQSL. The road map includes five key objectives. (O1) Solve the GQSL with techniques from quantum Shannon theory. (O2) Expand its scope from entanglement to other quantum resources and from states to processes. (O3) Design new entanglement measures and use them to obtain tight constraints on entanglement manipulation. (O4) Determine the ultimate performances of quantum communication networks, and characterise entanglement in many-body systems. Finally, (O5) investigate quantum gravitational experiments systematically with the formalism of quantum hypothesis testing, formulating a complete proposal of a new type of `dynamical' quantum gravitational experiment. Thanks to my strong track record in quantum information theory, entang
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Supramolecular arrays for non-covalent dna recognition'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aim: To develop synthetic supramolecular agents that recognize DNA, to investigate the effects they have on the DNA structure and the potential for achieving these in a sequence selective manner Rationale and Summary: Natural biomolecule recognition of DNA relies primarily on non-covalent binding of large protein motifs to DNA. Supramolecular chemistry provides methodology for the design of large synthetic arrays of similar size and shape to such protein motifs. Such supramolecular non-covalent DNA binding agents will be designed and prepared and their DNA binding investigated. This will be achieved by preparing a synthetic library of supramolecular cylinders bearing different functional groups and combinations of groups on the surface and screening their DNA binding both for their effect on the DNA and for sequence selectivity. This will be achieved through the following objectives:1. Preparation of libraries of surface functionalized supramolecular cylinders2. Investigation of the DNA binding of the components of the library and estimation of binding strengths3. Investigation of the global structural effects on DNA induced by binding4. Investigation of sequence specificity of binding5. Optimization of cylinder design and functionality to achieve specific structural effects in a sequence specific manner. This multi-disciplinary project will provide me with advanced training in design and preparation of non-covalent DNA recognition agents (the expertise of Dr. Hannon), will enhance my expertise of circular dichroism and its application to DNA binding drugs and will extend this to give me new expertise in the technique of flow linear dicllroism for probing drug-DNA interactions (the expertise of Dr. Rodger) and in AFM imaging. Such an advanced trailing at the interface o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'European resistance intervention study - reducing resistance in respiratory tract pathogens in children' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this research proposal is to introduce and test the efficacy of intervention strategies by which the prevalence of resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumonia colonizing children attending Decks could be reduced. Since this paediatric flora is the major reservoir of these dangerous pathogens it is expected that a successful intervention at the level of the ecological reservoir will also have major impact on the prevalence of pneumococcal infections by resistant strains both in paediatric and adult disease. Five centres each located in a different country will carry out the interventions and strain collections. Four additional collaborating units will assist as reference centres for the harmonization of methods in clinical microbiology; molecular epidemiology of drug resistance genes and clones; data management and mathematical modelling (including risk assessment) of epidemiological aspects of EURIS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Multilingual Mind' (MultiMind) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project ‘MultiMind’ is to establish an international, multidisciplinary and multisectorial training network on multilingualism. Given the current migration and refugee crisis in Europe, there is an urgent need to provide an in depth investigation of multilingualism from a multidisciplinary perspective that will bridge the gap between fundamental and applied research and will addresses societal challenges within the education and health sector as well as challenges related to the education of migrants and refugees in Europe.  MultiMind addresses the benefits and challenges of multilingualism through an innovative research programme that combines fundamental and applied research across disciplines in a range of different social and educational settings. It investigates the influence of multilingualism on language learning, cognition, creativity, and decision making, on brain function and structure, and its role as a reserve in atypical populations using a combination of cutting edge research methodologies. MultiMind is composed of 9 academic and 2 non-academic organisations as well as 16 partners in leading academic institutions, companies, health organisations and 5 branches of Bilingualism Matters, a leading international network of centres that provide outreach activities on multilingualism. The consortium brings together researchers with complementary expertise within the disciplines of linguistics, psychology, education, neuroscience, and speech & language therapy along with non-academic partners within the education and health sectors, IT and publishing. This will enable to address societal challenges within education and health as well as challenges related to the migration and refugee crisis in Europe whilst training a new generation of researchers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'PrEdicting Nucleation to support next-generation microtechnology: Diffuse Interface, fluctuating hydrodynamics and rare events.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

There is a noticeable trend in simulations of fluid processes to try to be as much as possible multiscale, i.e. to carry out simulations from molecular scale to hydrodynamics. This is made possible by the unprecedented capabilities of parallelization, GPUs, and supercomputing in general, which allow in-silico representation of fluids with billions of degrees of freedom. Despite this formidable scientific progress, one crucial aspect still hinders a quantitative description of phase transitions: the way a phase change originates, namely the nucleation process. The elusiveness of this process stems from its strong multiscale nature, involving both atomistic and hydrodynamic scales. More importantly, as nucleation is a rare event, it inherently involves a broad spectrum of time scales, the most ambitious feature to be characterized. It is also clear that the next technological breakthroughs in phase-change-based microtechnology are limited by the inadequate comprehension of phase transitions. As a matter of fact, the fluid dynamic design of frontier microtechnologies is mainly based on empirical ground. Promising two-phase cooling strategies for microelectronics, phase-change-driven micro-robots, synthetic micro-trees, and bio-inspired microstructures for condensation control are typical examples. Meeting these fundamental and technological needs, the objective of E-Nucl is to provide a holistic understanding of phase change processes in fluids which shall describe both the nucleation inception and its coupling with multiphase hydrodynamics. Pursuing this goal, E-Nucl advocates a paradigm shift in fluid modelling by combining innovative rare-event techniques based on Large Deviation Theory with the Diffuse Interface and Fluctuating Hydrodynamics modelling of multiphase flo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Europe-South Asia Exchange on Supranational (Regional) Policies and Instruments for the Promotion of Human Rights and Management of Minority Issues' (Regional), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Human rights, and especially minority rights, have a clear supranational dimension both in Europe and in South Asia. Europe has made wide use of the mechanisms and soft law approaches developed and implemented at regional level by the OSCE, the Council of Europe and the European Union. In South Asia there is a long tradition of study and robust experience in the field of cultural, religious, linguistic and ethnic management, including the gender dimension, within national boundaries. However, it is only recently that some albeit limited attempts have been made to enhance regional cooperation on these very sensitive issues. Studies carried out by South Asian scholars have created the knowledge base underlying the first rudimentary attempts by the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the foresight initiatives of human rights NGOs and activists. Furthermore, the geopolitical context is now particularly favourable to a supra-national discourse on human and minority rights as a consequence of recently improved relations between India and Pakistan.  The overall objective of EURASIA-Net is therefore to enhance the requisite knowledge-base for new policies and instruments to reduce ethnic-religious conflicts and to foster stability and security in South Asia.  The specific objectives are: 1. To develop a better understanding of regional South Asian attempts to define (by the research community) and implement (by decision-makers and activists) new supranational instruments for the protection and promotion of human rights, with a particular focus on cross-border minority issues.  2. To sustain Euro-Asiatic research cooperation and exchange on those issues and to enlarge the discussion forum to encompass politicians and human rights activists.  3. To create
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Daylighting products with Redirecting Visual properties' (RE-VIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives: With novel daylight components in the building envelope it is possible to improve both the daylight quantity and quality in the room and to control the solar energy transmittance. Either with a passive product (coated glazings, glazing with special angle dependent properties), or active (electrochrome, louvre type of blinds sun shading screen), and/or with selective properties with respect to the different parts of the solar spectrum (daylight versus solar heat). At present, it is not possible to compare daylight transmitting products with respect to their capabilities to reach a deep distribution of daylight into the room and to prevent glare. The overall objective of the project RE-VIS is to develop the detailed daylight product information needed for a Europe-wide uniform comparison and selection of novel products. Technical approach: The research involves the development and evaluation of a test procedure (goniophotometer), series of test results on samples of novel glazings and sun shading components, definition of product daylight quality indices (on potential to avoid glare, to redirect daylight for better distribution and to view through) and a database and software tool for the organization and calculation of these properties. This will be done through research with a prenormative character: - Determination of the full angular (bi-directional) distribution of solar/light radiation transmitted through and reflected in daylight components (glazing, sun shading). - To use this angular distribution to characterise the quality of the daylight transmitting product, with indices which have to be carefully defined, describing the potential of the product to prevent glare, to redirect daylight and to allow a view through. - To upgrade the database and calcul
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Investigating micro-RNA Dynamics using Paramagnetic NMR Spectroscopy' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Over the last decades, new discoveries have revealed an ever-increasing diversity of RNA functions, profoundly modifying the conceptual framework of molecular biology. This is the case of micro-RNAs (miRNA), a fascinating class of small non-coding RNA that play essential roles in RNA induced gene silencing and are estimated to target up to 60% of protein-coding genes in humans.RNA functional diversity is often triggered by conformational changes, so capturing the dynamics of these molecules is key to a precise understanding of their function, which in turn is essential to control their activity. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is extremely well suited to investigate dynamical processes. However, the sparsity of measureable NMR data in a RNA sample represents a major bottleneck, preventing so far an accurate description of RNA conformational fluctuations.This project aims to overcome this barrier by developing paramagnetic NMR for RNA. By chemically modifying an RNA, I will introduce paramagnetic tags to strategic positions so as to acquire NMR data from otherwise silent substrate. Adequate computational and analytical models will be developed to decode the experimental data into an atomic-level description of dynamics.These goals require a leap forward with respect to today’s approaches. I propose to achieve this by combining innovative sample preparation strategies and NMR experiments, high magnetic fields, and MD simulations. With these methods, I will enable the determination of the dynamic landscape of let-7, the first miRNA discovered in humans, involved in cell proliferation and differentiation and oncogenesis.This project will yield a broadly applicable method for the structural and dynamic characterization of RNA with unprecedented details. This kn