RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Reform Capacity of Governments' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project examines the effects of political institutions on the ability of political parties and interest organizations to resolve distributional conflicts that prevent governments from adopting policies that would increase overall welfare. The three specific objectives of the project are: (1) To develop a new theoretical analysis of the problem of reform capacity, generating testable propositions about the conditional effects of political institutions on the ability of governments to adopt policies that would, at least in principle, make everyone better off (especially when such policies are associated with distributional conflicts among political parties and interest groups). (2) To collect pooled time series data on policy reforms in selected policy areas, and to analyze these data with statistical methods, in order to test the theoretical propositions. (3) To analyze qualitative evidence on decision-making processes in the same set of policy areas, in order to increase the understanding of the causal mechanisms by which institutions influence the reform capacity of governments, and to suggest new hypotheses for future research. The main contribution of the project is that it will develop a new account of the relationship between institutions and reform capacity, offering an alternative to the dominant theoretical approach to institutions in contemporary political science: the veto player approach. According to veto player models, institutionalized power sharing (that is, having many veto players) limits the set of policy changes that are feasible at any given point in time, rendering governments less decisive than they would be if power were concentrated in a smaller number of political parties and institutions. This project, in contrast, is based on the idea tha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Novel multicomponent polymer systems with compositional gradient for biomedical application', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A novel approach to biomaterials has emerged as a consequence of the development ofmulticomponent polymer systems with compositional gradient. This approach allows the synthesis of uniquepolymer composites with controlled mechanical properties and required surface chemistry. The abilityto engineer gradient polymer composites using biocompatible monomers will make it possible toimprove the biocompatibility of existing polymer systems while retaining certain mechanical andphysical properties.We plan to develo p the method of engineering of the polymer composites with gradient layers ofbiocompatible polymer. The main advantage of this method is the exceptional flexibility in the creationof the materials with required properties. The studies will be done on two s eries of the gradientinterpenetrating polymer networks with varied composition at different depths from the surface, whichconsist of the polyurethane elastomer and biocompatible hydrophilic polymers polyvinylpyrrolidoneand poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate). We are going to study the characteristics of gradient polymercomposites with respect to their structure, physico-chemical properties and biocompatibility as well asto investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of synthesis of gradient composites, their mo rphologyand miscibility, relaxation properties.Not only a scientific but also a practical value has this project. Due to unusual complex of physico-mechanical and physico-chemical properties that gradient composites may possess, this approach offersan attr active opportunity for the creation of advanced biomaterials. There is a great interest inbiocompatible polymer materials nowadays because of their application in medicine. In the hostlaboratory the biomaterials have already been investigated in collaborat ion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Design Framework for Single-step Additive Manufacturing of Liquid Metal-based Plasma-facing Surfaces for Fusion Reactors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Energy is now the topic of a full-blown political and economic crisis in Europe. Nuclear fusion is a promising option to replace fossil fuels as a limitless, safe, and CO2-free source of energy. However, some challenging engineering issues must be addressed before fusion can supply electricity to the grid.  The fusion reactor's first wall is subject to severe heat flux, erosion, and sputtering. Therefore, new materials must be developed. A liquid metal wall has been introduced as a viable solution to address all issues associated with the first wall of a fusion reactor. The ALPS project aims to deliver an innovative multi-objective design framework based on Additive Manufacturing (AM) of tungsten to address the main challenges associated with Liquid Metal walls and produce a state-of-the-art plasma-facing material for future fusion reactors. The Alps project will reach its goals by (1) introducing design guidelines for precision AM of tungsten, (2) AM of tungsten-copper multi-materials, (3) AM of a high-performance tungsten capillary porous system and (4) assessment of the produced liquid metal walls in fusion conditions. Since this is a highly interdisciplinary research topic, the ALPS project will connect two competencies existing at the applicant and TU/e, precision AM and the design and testing of liquid metal walls, through a European postdoctoral fellowship, to present a new concept of using AM in fusion research. The nature of this project is high-risk/high-gain. However, the existing competencies at the applicant, host, and associated partner (DIFFER) make the ambitious goals achievable. Contribution to fusion research as one of the promising sources of future energy is a strong motivation in the applicant to implement this research and push the state of the art
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'New materials for high voltage solar cells used as building blocks for third generation photovoltaics' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Global warming caused by the combustion of fossil energy carriers is the biggest ‎environmental threat for the 21st century, which has boosted the demand for ‎‎“clean energy”. Scientific breakthroughs are needed in the photovoltaic (PV) sector to reduce ‎the price of PV-generated electricity and thus to become compatible with ‎conventional power plants. This can only be achieved with new type of solar ‎cells comprising of novel materials which are cheaper than current silicon ‎technology and which allow large scale production at low cost. Nano-‎structured solar cells such as the dye-sensitized (DSSC), quantum dot ‎sensitized or polymer based solar cells are promising candidates. Until now ‎improvement of such cells aims mostly towards the modification of one ‎component within existing cell architectures (for example the investigation of ‎several dyes in DSSCs, while the electron and hole conducting media remain ‎unchanged). It is the intention of the proposed research to investigate ‎materials which have not been attracted considerable attention for ‎photovoltaic applications as well as materials which are already widely used. In a first step we aim to screen materials for solar ‎cells which are based on a large bandgap window layer and a absorber with a ‎bandgap between 1.4 – 2.8 eV. This requires the preparation of a large number of devices and the acquisition ‎and analysis of huge amount of data. We intend to adopt techniques ‎commonly used in pharmacy and biology, where large amounts of samples ‎are screened and analyzed. ‎In the second phase the photovoltage limitations are investigated and the voltage will be maximized. In the final phase interface geometry will be changed to increae the photocurrent.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Deep Learning-based delamination assessment of complex composite structures from UGW responses under varying environment' (SafeCom), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The present research proposal aims towards developing a Deep Learning (DL)-based inverse delamination damage assessmentapproach in complex industrial composite structures from Ultrasonic Guided Wave (UGW) responses under extreme and varyingoperating and environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, pressure). The proposal consists of a number of importantinnovative components, such as a) Developing an efficient model for easy incorporation of single and multiple interface delaminationb) Utilizing a mesh-free method to overcome the drawbacks of finite element method c) Modelling accurate wave-damageinteraction under extreme and varying environments d) Constructing a DL-based robust inverse approach to perform effectivelyunder varying structural complexity and operating environments e) Validating the approach for real-life/ laboratory samples. Meshfree models will provide sufficient flexibility to model geometric complexity and damages besides significant reduction incomputational cost. DL's capability of handling large data sets and predicting optimum output from raw response will provide asuperior approach to predict damages from raw UGW responses. Therefore, this proposal will pave pathways to develop the nextgeneration of ‘online’, fast and robust delamination assessment tools for industrial complex composite structures under varyingoperating environments. This will further enhance European industrial competitiveness and leadership through reducing theinspection cost by assessing the structural integrity of a complex structure without stopping its normal operations. The Fellow'sexpertise in delamination modelling and assessment and the Supervisor's expertise in modelling UGW propagation in complexstructures will create two-way knowledge transfer between them, which
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Developing RNA-editing based therapy for renal cystic ciliopathies' (KidneyGenRx).

assistant: **Innovation**

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant global health burden, affecting approximately 10% of the adult population worldwide. It is estimated that 10-20% of advanced CKD cases are caused by genetic kidney diseases, with renal cystic ciliopathies being the most common genetic contributors. In the Israeli Druze population, we have identified a novel homozygous mutation in the WDR19 gene as the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), particularly leading to renal failure in young adults. Currently, kidney failure caused by renal cystic ciliopathies can only be treated through renal replacement therapies, such as dialysis or transplantation, as no specific therapeutic interventions are available.This project aims to establish proof of concept that RNA editing can serve as a viable therapeutic strategy for genetically driven kidney failure. By employing Site-Directed RNA Editing (SDRE) through the action of Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes, we aim to correct the pathogenic WDR19 mutation (c.878G>A) at the RNA level.Our efforts will focus on optimizing guide RNA (gRNA) design and improving delivery mechanisms to maximize editing efficiency and therapeutic outcomes. The efficacy of this approach will be evaluated by its ability to rescue the disease phenotype in patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived kidney organoids and further validated in murine models.If successful, this proof-of-concept project could pave the way for RNA editing-based therapies as a transformative treatment for genetic kidney diseases.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Future Impact of Security and Defence Policies on the European Research Area' (SANDERA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

SANDERA will focus on the future relationship between two critical European policy domains: namely, the EU strategy since Lisbon to move towards the European Research Area and those EU policies focused on the security of the European citizen in the world. SANDERA will use exploratory scenarios to 2020 to examine how future developments in European security and defence policies combined with technological change and the evolution of European science and technology policy could interact in intended and unintended ways to affect the pace and character of the move towards the ERA as well as priorities for FP8. Bringing together a multidisciplinary team that crosses the boundaries between security policy and science and technology policy, SANDERA addresses an issue of potentially great importance that has, until now, been at the margins of academic and policy agendas. Amongst the expected impacts of SANDERA will be: (1) an improved understanding amongst policy makers and other stakeholders of the potential implications for the ERA and FP8 of future developments at the interface between security policy and science and technology policy; (2) the stimulation of dialogue between stakeholders and the facilitation of new policy networks; (3) the strengthening of the strategic policy intelligence capacity in Europe through the development of an Indicator Monitoring Framework and a Policy Analysis Toolkit; (4) useful inputs for the preparation of the 8th Framework Programme through the identification of new research areas and research capacity requirements; (5) the attraction of more researchers into the foresight field not least researchers from the security policy field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Higher Spin Gravity and Generalized Spacetime Geometry' (High-Spin-Grav) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Extensions of Einstein’s gravity containing higher spin gauge fields (massless fields with spin greater than two) constitute a very active and challenging field of research, raising many fascinating issues and questions in different areas of physics. However, in spite of the impressive achievements already in store, it is fair to say that higher spin gravity has not delivered its full potential yet and still faces a rich number of challenges, both conceptual and technical.  The objective of this proposal is to deepen our understanding of higher spin gravity, following five interconnected central themes that will constitute the backbone of the project: (i) how to construct an action principle; (ii) how to understand the generalized space-time geometry invariant under the higher-spin gauge symmetry – a key fundamental issue in the project; (iii) what is the precise asymptotic structure of the theory at infinity; (iv) what is the connection of the higher spin algebras with the hidden symmetries of gravitational theories; (v) what are the implications of hypersymmetry, which is the higher-spin version of supersymmetry. Holography in three and higher dimensions will constitute an essential tool.One of the motivations of the project is the connection of higher spin gravity with tensionless string theory and consistent theories of quantum gravity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Study and Digitisation of Italian Emblem Books in the Stirling Maxwell Collection of the Glasgow University Library'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project focuses on the study and the digitization of selected 16th-century Italian emblem books now located in Glasgow University Library. Emblems, characterised by the combination of text and image, enjoyed an enormous popularity, and ¿ thanks also t o their figurative elements and the many translations or multilingual editions ¿ had wide circulation across Renaissance Europe in academic, court, religious and bourgeois circles. The emblem corpus constitutes a socio-historical document of European cultu re and an extraordinary artistic heritage requiring study, preservation and greater accessibility. Its nature, material conditions and location, raise considerable challenges, to be confronted and overcome by means of information technology. The texts and engraved images of these books can be made available to a fuller audience in digitized format, bypassing accessibility and dispersal problems. The work of encoding and indexing emblems would be developed in a unified way, integrating the largely unexplored field of Italian emblematics into the general frame of digitization projects. The objective is not only to digitize, index and effect research on selected emblem books, but also to help to develop structures and standards, and to provide a terminological framework for future digital publications, of all genres. The researcher would be trained to manage the entire digitization process, which would be carried out adopting the best practice and standards currently available to encode emblem books (TEI code fo r texts, Iconclass for images, and specific descriptive metadata), and resulting in electronic publication on the Web. This project would promote transfer of technology and knowledge towards a less-favoured region of the EU, and enlarge the international n etwo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Emergence, Life, and Demise of Autocratic Regimes' (ELDAR) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

ELDAR will investigate three aspects of autocratic politics: 1) the emergence of autocratic regimes; 2) policy-making (“life”) in autocracies in the areas of education, infrastructure, pensions and media regulation; 3) autocratic regime breakdown. ELDAR offers a comprehensive perspective, highlighting the interconnections between these three aspects – for example, the particular policies chosen may mitigate or exacerbate specific risks to the regime – and studying them jointly in one framework. ELDAR will address the preferences and capacities of vital actors in autocratic politics – the leader, regime support groups, and mobilized opposition groups. Special attention will be directed towards identifying and linking the different actors entering support and opposition coalitions to constituent social groups (e.g., industrial workers and landowners). Team members will also study the specific, and diverse, institutions that underpin autocracies, such as characteristics of regime parties or legislative elections. In extension, ELDAR will explicitly model – theoretically and empirically – how support- and opposition groups and institutions interact in affecting regime change and policy making in autocracies. Examples of more specific questions include: Are autocracies less willing to use the education system for ideological indoctrination if the regime tightly controls the media environment? Are autocracies less likely to break down if they provide generous special pensions to military officers? To investigate such questions empirically, ELDAR will collect data, with global coverage and long time-series, on the numbers, social identity and other features of groups that support and oppose regimes. These efforts yield unprecedented opportunities for large-n studies of autocra