RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Sustainable polymers application for preventive maintenance and upgrading of resilient and secure roads' (SPA4ROADS).

assistant: **Concept**

The impact of the current economic crisis on investment in construction of new roads has been acute, and this negativeimpact has also been the reality for maintenance budgets. This situation, stagnant for the last four years, has led us to apoint where the deterioration of the roads we transit is appreciable. The focus of maintenance expenditure in Europe is nowshifting towards road infrastructure preservation.Helopav’s SPA4ROADS project offers an innovative solution for road maintenance, providing an efficient treatment methodat a reduced cost based on new surfacing materials (polyurea). The solution consists of 1) a preevaluation of the road, 2)definition of the application methodology and 3) the application of the polyurea through a specific machine. The effect of thesolution is twofold, as it preserves the road from deterioration and also enhances its properties, significantly reducingmaintenance costs. Thus, the main objective the SPA4ROADS project is to improve the lifespan and security of roads inurban environments, in turn minimizing emissions of CO2 from application and VOCs, and also reducing vehicle brakingdistance.SPA4ROADS will compete in public bidding projects for road maintenance projects, targeting segments of urban roads thatare particularly susceptible to erosion from traffic (e.g. roundabouts, cross-sections). Spain, Italy and Germany will betargeted initially due to Helopav’s previous experience dwelling in these markets, with a gradual expansion into furtherEuropean markets. New jobs and increased revenue will greatly increase Helopav’s market positioning.Presenting a strategic solution in comparison to its competitors, SPA4ROADS has the potential to greatly improve the safety,economics and environmental performance of Europe’s urban roads, and par
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Next-Generation Data-Driven Probabilistic Modelling of Type Ia Supernova SEDs in the Optical to Near-Infrared for Robust Cosmological Inference' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as “standardiseable candles”: their peak luminosities can be inferred from their optical light curve shapes and colours, so their distances can be estimated from their apparent brightnesses. SN Ia distances with high precision and small systematic error are essential to accurate constraints on the cosmic expansion history, local measurements of the Hubble constant, and the properties of the dark energy driving the acceleration, in particular, its equation-of-state parameter w. The current global sample used for cosmology has grown to over a thousand SNe Ia. Future surveys will boost that number by orders of magnitude. However, the constraints on dark energy with the current optical sample are already limited, not by statistical uncertainties from the numbers of SNe, but by systematic errors. Near-infrared (NIR) observations of SN Ia are a route to more precise and accurate distances and significantly enhance their cosmological utility. SNe Ia are excellent standard candles in the NIR, and are less vulnerable to absorption by dust in the host galaxies. These good NIR properties are not exploited by the conventional optical models currently used for cosmological SN Ia analysis. Furthermore, the present useful sample of SN Ia with NIR data is relatively small compared to the growing nearby or distant optical samples. In this Project, we will leverage our involvement in new SN surveys using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories to build a ~10X larger sample of SNe Ia with high-quality optical and NIR data. We will develop the next-generation probabilistic model for SN Ia spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in the optical-to-NIR, accounting properly for the variabilities and uncertainties inherent in the data by fusin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Effects of multi-scale rough patches on hydrodynamics and scalar dispersion in turbulent boundary layers' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the proposed research initiative is to experimentally investigate the effects of irregular multi-scale wall roughness on turbulent boundary layers. It is widely understood that wall roughness has a significant effect on turbulent boundary layers, however the majority of the existing research on this complex mechanism has been limited to homogeneous distributions of roughness covering the entire surface. Current models fall short for the majority of real-world flows that develop over surfaces with natural irregularities such as flows over ship hulls containing barnacles or atmospheric flows over cities or forests.In this proposed research, a range of experiments will be carried out to investigate the flow around custom-manufactured patches of wall roughness placed within a turbulent boundary layer. Wall roughness elements will be designed using fractal patterns in order to isolate the multi-scale effects of the roughness geometry. Measurements will be performed in a wind tunnel and in a water channel at the University of Southampton (UoS), using a force balance to directly measure the wall friction, particle image velocimetry to measure the local flow structure, and planar-laser-induced fluorescence to measure the local dispersion for a variety of different patch topologies.This work will further the fundamental understanding of turbulent boundary layer flows and will have practical relevance to environmental, transportation, and energy engineering by setting the groundwork for the understanding and parameterization of multi-scale roughness effects. This ambitious research initiative will be achievable by leveraging the combined expertise of the proposed Fellow in experimental fluid dynamics and turbulent shear flows and the expertise of the UoS in aerod
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Understanding evolutionary rates on the Tree of Life in time and space' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

According to models of adaptive radiation and sexual selection trait divergence is a key step in the speciation process. At a macroevolutionary scale this leads to the prediction that speciation is driven by the rate of trait evolution rather than the state of the trait. Despite the established theoretical links between trait evolution and speciation, most macroevolutionary studies focus on predicting speciation as a state dependent process. To date the hypothesis that rapid speciation is driven by rapid trait evolution has rarely been tested. If the rate or degree of divergence in species traits is an important factor in driving differences in speciation rates among lineages then there must also be variation in rates of trait evolution among lineages. Using my recently completed phylogeny of all extant birds, novel datasets of ecomorphological and secondary sexual traits, and computer simulations, I will carry out the first large-scale analyses to determine the extent to which rates of phenotypic evolution vary among lineages and across space, test the causes of non-constant evolutionary rates, and derive and test predictions on the effects of rates of trait evolution on speciation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Brothers in Arms: provenancing metal war gear from the first Viking Raid to the East' (MetRa) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the period around 750 CE, a fleet of Viking war ships set sail across the Baltic. They were ambushed and part of the war party was slain. Their remains have been found in the form of two ship burials with 40 male warriors, buried on the Island of Saaremaa in modern day Estonia. Four of them, we now know to be brothers. Dubbed the First Vikings, the fallen warriors and their ships represent the first Viking Raid. The time capsule of 40 warriors accompanied by a wealth of war gear in the form of weaponry and decorative adournments, represents a unique and unparalleled opportunity for material culture studies in medieval archaeology.MetRa is a pioneering research project aimed at equipping early researcher Ragnar Saage with the advanced analytical skills necessary to investigate and establish the origins of both the iron weapons and the copper-alloy decorative elements of the war band. This will be achieved using state of the art metal provenancing methods in archaeological science. The material investigation aims to complement results from previous research on the burial from strontium isotopes and aDNA analysis. The project will not only shed light on organisation and in-group identity of a single war band (i.e. issued war gear vs individual armament), but it presents an unprecedented opportunity to examine and interrogate material culture armaments across a single family, four brothers in arms and their relative. Can commonalities and/or differences in weapon and decoration origins nuance our understanding of the make-up of the Viking war band? Do the four brothers and their relative share weapons from the same smith? Or do their war goods paint a more complex picture of mobility of Norse warriors and their attainment of weapons and adournments in a martial society?
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'From Bilbao to Oslo, intermodal mobility solutions and interfaces for people and goods, supported by an innovative communication network' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

BONVOYAGE will design, develop and test a platform optimizing multimodal door-to-door transport of passengers and goods. The platform integrates travel information, planning and ticketing services, by automatically analysing non-real-time data from heterogeneous databases (on road, railway and urban transport systems); real-time measured data (traffic, weather forecasts); user profiles; user feedback.The platform is supported by an innovative information-centric communication network that collects and distributes all the data required. The highly heterogeneous, distributed and mobile nature of data, coming from data-centers, sensors, vehicles, goods and people on the move, calls for an innovative networking paradigm. Current networks (e.g. Internet) limit themselves to “just” providing communication channels between hosts. Our paradigm, called Internames, allows communications among entities identified by names, without the constraint of a static binding to a particular location.The request of a “user” (be it a person or a parcel) to travel from source to destination is managed by the platform with several tools: Metadata Handler collects and elaborates data related to the request and generates a corresponding Context; User Profiler creates a personalized profile, conveying requirements including Quality of Experience parameters and special needs; Multi-Objective Optimizer develops personalized travel instructions, optimal for the Context and User Profile. The user may give feedback, before accepting the travel itinerary. If a trip is not available at request time, the user is notified if it becomes available later on. An Actuator triggers the necessary services. A Tariff Scheme Designer exploits platform data to define multi-part tariff schemes.BONVOYAGE will trial and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Airspace User supporting Demonstrations of Integrated Airport Operations' (AUDIO) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project AUDIO will coordinate the Airspace User (AU) involvement in the demonstration of innovative airport operations functionalities designed to improve airport operations. It is designed to secure the involvement of additional end-users to perform operational demonstrations to confirm the benefits and increase awareness ofpromising solutions targeting specific operational scenarios and environments.AUDIO is addressing the topic Integrated Airport Operations (SESAR-VLD1-02-2016) which is related to the Very Large Demonstration PJ28 IA (Integrated Airport Operations as part of SESAR2020). In particular AUDIO demonstrates the use of functionalities designed to improve airport operations from an airspace user perspective.For the On-board taxi functions, on-board surface guidance will be demonstrated on board of aircraft during day to day operations of airlines. Demonstrations will be conducted in a real live environment.A dedicated dissemination WP is designed to cover the important need of the distribution of results. Coordinated with the dissemination activities of PJ28 a harmonized approach will be taken to make sure the results of the demonstration activities are well communicated within the SESAR as well as the whole ATM community.


**Keywords:** Onboard Taxi Guidance, Manual Routing Function, ADS-B, Airport Operations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'New Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases: “ND4ID”' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Infectious diseases are a major burden to public health and the global economy, not in the least due to antimicrobial resistance. Rapid point of care (POC) in vitro diagnostics (IVD) are key tools in the effective clinical management of patients with infectious diseases. Yet there is still a large unmet clinical need for more rapid POC IVDs generating more clinically relevant, actionable information. Effectively addressing this need requires a change in the current approach in training researchers on IVDs, generating a new ‘breed’ of IVD researchers capable of closing the gap between the clinical and technological perspective. ND4ID takes up this challenge by offering 15 ESRs a world-class first of its kind training programme where they will be exposed to the full breadth of disciplines spanning clinical, technological and market-oriented viewpoints, from both the academic and non-academic sector. Through a set of synergistic research projects on novel POC assays, targeting the most important and urgent clinical needs at world leading academic or private sector research groups, the ESRs are offered a holistic training program, preparing them to be lead players in the future IVD field. This training through research is augmented by a unique comprehensive network-wide training programme covering clinical, technical and translational knowledge and skills of relevance to IVD research, development and exploitation. As such, ND4ID will deliver ESRs that will be in high demand serving as an example for other academic and non-academic actors active in training IVD researchers and further strengthening Europe’s position in the internally competitive arena of IVD technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Targeted gene integration in plants: vectors, mechanisms and applications for protein production' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Plants can be considered as natural, solar energy powered, and environmentally friendly factories that can be improved for production of proteins with therapeutical value. However, current transgenic technologies are not accurate enough to secure reliable and precise protein production. Random chromosomal integration of transgenic inserts often causes misregulation of their transcription including complete gene silencing. Therefore the ability to modify plant genomes in a precise manner is arguably the most important missing technology in the toolkit of plant biologists. DNA integration, via homologous recombination (Gene targeting - GT) has proved a powerful technology in many species. It enables disruption, modification or replacement of an endogenous locu s by a new gene, in the native genomic context. Despite its success in other organisms, GT has not yet become a routine technique in plants. New findings, several of which from the TAGIP partners, suggest that GT became a realistic goal. To achieve this go al we propose to gain fundamental knowledge in the field of genome maintenance/modifications via DNA recombination and to apply this knowledge to develop new technologies for precise engineering of plant genomes. Finally, this knowledge will be harnessed f or the production of proteins of high value. Work will be carried in Arabidopsis and in model crop plants. The objectives of TAGIP are: -Development of new vectors and delivery methods for GT -Altering DNA recombination pathways to enhance GT -Application of GT for production of therapeutic proteins in plants The GT mechanism is a fundamental and open question. The tools and knowledge to be developed in TAGIP are relevant to agriculture (two small Agbiotech companies are active participants in the consortiu m) a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Multiplexed protein and kinase activity detection assays in complex media using impedance/capacitance' (MPKADAIC).

assistant: **Innovation**

The detection and quantification of protein biomarkers in biological samples lies central to proteomics, drug design, disease prognosis and therapeutic development. The generation of viable protein microarrays is, though, challenging. The first protein microarrays were built onantibodies. Unfortunately antibodies do not function well in the microarray format, because typically only a small fraction (20%) specifically recognizes the target protein. Current antibody based optical assays are commonly based on sandwich assays in which antigen binding to the immobilised antibody is detected through the use of a secondary, labeled, antibody. Though sensitive, this method is laborious and often requires a specifically-labelled secondary antibody for every antigen of interest.Labelling protocols are potentially perturbative, can also be time consuming and may lead to high background signals. Alternative protein receptive molecules are thus of considerable interest. In recent years, the host group has developed, with a team in Leeds, optical and electrical assays based on the use of peptide aptamers (highly specific protein receptors built into the surface of robust scaffold proteins). These can be immobilized with controlled surface orientation on a variety of surfaces. The aim of this proposal is to utilize this experience in developing highly sensitive electrical protein assays using capacitance and impedance (AC, DC, Faradaic and Non Faradaic). Through appropriate surface chemical methods such assays will be operable in complex fluid such as cell lysates and blood. Being electrical they are also readily multiplexed at comparatively low cost, enabling simultaneous detection of multiple targets. The linear range potentiallyaccessible within such arrays is considerable, as is t