RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'In Video Veritas – Verification of Social Media Video Content for the News Industry'.

assistant: **Concept**

In video veritas, if we divert the old Latin saying: In video, there is truth! The digital media revolution and the convergence of social media with broadband wired and wireless connectivity are bringing breaking news to online video platforms; and, news organisations delivering information by Web streams and TV broadcast often rely on user-generated recordings of breaking and developing news events shared by social media to illustrate the story. However, in video there is also deception. Access to increasingly sophisticated editing and content management tools, and the ease in which fake information spreads in electronic networks requires reputable news outlets to carefully verify third-party content before publishing it, reducing their ability to break news quickly while increasing costs in times of tight budgets. InVID will build a platform providing services to detect, authenticate and check the reliability and accuracy of newsworthy video files and video content spread via social media. This platform will enable novel newsroom applications for broadcasters, news agencies, web pure-players, newspapers and publishers to integrate social media content into their news output without struggling to know if they can trust the material or how they can reach the user to ask permission for re-use. It will ensure that verified and rights-cleared video content is readily available for integration into breaking and developing news reports. Validated by real customer pilots, InVID will help protecting the news industry from distributing fakes, falsehoods, lost reputation and ... lawsuits.The InVID platform and applications will be validated and qualified through several development and validation cycles. They will be pilot-tested by three leading institutions in the European new
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Probing Majorana quasi-particles and ballistic spin-momentum locking in topolocical insulator nanostructures' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Three-dimensional topological insulators (3D-TI) feature an insulating bulk and conducting surface states. The energy spectrum of these surface states mimics the one of relativistic Dirac electrons, i.e., it is linear in wave-vector k, not spin-degenerate and the spin locks to the k-vector (spin-momentum locking (SML)). The lack of spin degeneracy makes TIs a promising system for detecting quasi-particles with properties of Majorana fermions (MF), being potentially useful for fault tolerant quantum computing. The other feature, SML, promises electrical manipulation of magnetization and is at the heart of spintronics. The focus of this project is on testing new concepts, set ups and experiments to probe MFs and SML in 3D-HgTe nano- and hybrid structures. Strained films of 3D-HgTe constitute a TI with unprecedented high charge carrier mobility enabling the observation of ballistic and quantum effects, thus being a very promising material system for these studies. For hunting MF we focus on clean 3D-HgTe nanowires (NW) with superconductor (SC) contacts inducing topological superconductivity in the TI. Here, we utilize the peculiar energy spectrum of TI-NWs, tunable from topologically trivial to topological by adding half a flux quantum through the wire’s cross section. The existence of MFs forming at the superconducting wire’s end shall be proven by (i) anomalous conductance quantization at point contacts, (ii) measuring the anomalous height of Shapiro steps in SC-NW-SC junctions and by (iii) probing quantized conductance in SC-NW-normal metal junctions. In a complementary new approach (iv) we measure the quantum capacitance in an array of magnetic vortices in a SC-TI heterojunction to probe the density of states in the proximity induced superconducting gap, where MFs are
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'On-board radio-based control of multiple-locomotive freight trains for trans-european operation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Enhancing performance and competitiveness of cross-borders freight rail transport is the goal of the EDIP (European Distributed Power control) project. It aims at providing a system for the control of several hauling locomotives distributed along a train in the new heavy/coupled/long/modular trains concept that is emerging for the optimisation of the expansive slot use and the decrease of hauling costs. Specifications are defined on requirements expressed by freight railway operators. Interoperability is a main aspect of the project and specifications of the developed system will be proposed as candidate standards. EDIP is conducted in a practical vision with a goal short/mid term exploitation benefits. Expected results are the validation of the system during the real scale experimentation, positive economic benefits for haulers and final users, and recognition of the developed system as a European standard.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The predictive value of HLA and other candidate genes for disease severity in Spanish, Greek and UK rheumatoid arthritis patients' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

- To investigate the relationship between genetic factors and the severity of rheumatoid arthritis in different European populations. - To determine the usefulness of HLA-DR genotypes in predicting the extent of joint erosions in UK, Spanish and Greek RA patients. - To examine the association of microsatellite markers for TNF-alpha, glutathione S-transferase superoxide dismutase and natural resistance associated macrophage protein with RA.Greeks Spanish and UK populations differ with respect to the HLA associations that exist with RA. In UK patients, associations are observed with DRB1*0401, 0404 and 0101 whereas in Greek patients DRB1*1001 and 0405 are found. HLA-DRB1*0101 and 0405 are associated with RA in Spanish. All these alleles carry the shared DRB1 epitope sequence associated with RA, however it is apparent from preliminary studies that they are not equal in conveying risk for developing severe disease. In UK RA patients the risk for progressing to severe disease in individuals with the DRB1 0401/0404 genotype is 50 times greater than for shared epitope negative patients. The ability to identify such high risk genotypes may be of great clinical importance in predicting a severe erosive outcome and which patients would receive early and aggressive treatment. Similarly the use of toxic therapies could be avoided in those with a good prognosis. As HLA associations with RA differ in these three populations it is important to establish whether similar relationships exist between DR genotypes and severity of erosions. In addition to the potential for predicting clinical prognosis it will be helpful in understanding how particular genotypes contribute to disease aetiology and pathology. Several other genes may also be helpful in predicting RA outcome. Polymorphisms of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Normal and abnormal cardiac excitation: generation, propagation, and coupling to contraction' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Cardiac arrhythmia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe and of growing socio-economic concern. Recent data suggest that novel mechanisms such as HCN channels, mechanical effects on Ca handling and ion flux balances, and cellular heterogeneity may trigger and/or permit the sustenance of arrhythmias. The novelty of our approach is to focus on these potentially crucial, but ill-investigated, mechanisms by uniting 8 leading labs from 5EU countries who focus on individual arrhythmogenic aspects, in a bid to combine their expertise and shed light on how physiological or compensatory mechanisms may turn arrhythmogenic, and how this may be controlled or corrected.Prime targets are structured along three levels of functional integration:-Membrane level: Role of HCN channels in the generation of normal and abnormal rhythm-Cellular level: Role of electro-mechanical interaction in modulating contractile activity and electrophysiology-Multicellular level: Role of heterogeneity in normal and remodelled tissue on electrical excitation and conductionScientific and technological objectives:-To develop suitable experimental tools, including HCN transgenic mice, novel bradycardic and antiarrhythmic agents, control of mechano-electrical interactions, and the symbiosis of the above-To acquire new knowledge on molecular mechanisms and pathways controlling generation and spread of excitation in normal and diseased cardiac tissue-To combine advanced engineering techniques for 'top-down' development of novel experimental tools with mathematical 'bottom-up' integration of data from the molecular level to fundamental and clinical relevanceBased on the combination of skills and techniques not currently available in any single lab worldwide, we will provide novel insight into novel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Marine Ecosystem Stability and Turnover' (MAREST), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Modern sea-level and climate changes have a strong potential to shift biological communities into novel states that have not present-day analogues, leaving ecologists with no observation basis to predict the likely biotic effects. The fossil record can offer examples of long-term biotic responses to past environmental changes, if portrayed in an appropriate time environmental framework.Project MAREST will use an integrated field-based and analytical approach that combines for the first time sequence stratigraphy and palaeoecology – the core disciplines of Stratigraphic Palaeobiology - and geochemistry, to answer the following questions: (i) how do marine benthic communities respond to cyclic sea level changes? (ii) Do communities continuously change through time or alternate intervals of stasis and turnover? (ii) What is the relationship between the stratigraphic architecture and environmental perturbations that cause turnover? Whereas similar questions have been addressed for Palaeozoic and Caenozoic fauna, no attempt exists for the Mesozoic, a fundamental period in the history of life. The project will focus on the Middle-Upper Jurassic of the Western Interior (USA), where macro-invertebrate rich, onshore-offshore sections, can be followed between and within third- (1-10my) and second-order depositional sequences (100ky-1my) and parasequences (10-100ky). The project will (i) be the first study to test the role of sea level and environmental changes in shaping the structure and diversity of shallow water benthic communities in the Mesozoic; (ii) bridge current research in Stratigraphic Palaeobiology and stable isotope geochemistry; (iii) create a novel collaboration between the University of Georgia Stratigraphic Lab (USA) and the Centre for Research in Earth Science a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Creative Emotional Reasoning Computational Tools Fostering Co-Creativity in Learning Processes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The C2Learn project aims to introduce an innovative digital gaming and social networking environment incorporating diverse tools, the use of which can foster co-creativity in learning processes in the context of both formal and informal educational settings.In developing this project, we are innovating methodologically by introducing two new non-linear thinking processes, as fundamental heuristic devices in assisting the user to generate new types of candidate solutions. These innovations are based on most recent results of cognitive science research, which have marked a breakthrough in our understanding of the roots of reasoning and its relation to emotion and representation: Diagrammatic Reasoning and Emotional Reasoning.We shall also implement these non-linear thinking methodologies in game environments, especially for school age users, in order to enhance the motivational component and to enrich the manner and opportunities of engagement with these activities. In so doing, we shall be guided by an acclaimed educational theory on how to use digital gaming and social networking technology to promote creative thinking in children and the young.The C2Learn environment will be an open-world sandbox'' (non-linear) virtual space enabling learners to freely explore ideas, concepts, and the 'shared' knowledge available on the semantic web and the virtual communities in which they participate. In this open-world sandbox, creativity is contextually defined as open-ended, and has no pre-sets or barriers.  So too will be the virtual game environment housing nonrestrictive opportunities for learners to engage in creative problem-finding and creative problem solving. These new computational tools – rather than setting a series of preset problems and challenges based on players' pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'State Responsibility for the Death and Disappearance of Refugees and Migrants' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

SRDDRM will provide the very first comprehensive, substantive research output on the attribution of state responsibility for the death and disappearance of refugees and migrants. Despite it being a critical question of public international law (PIL), international refugee law (IRL), international human rights law (IHRL), international law on human trafficking, international migration law, and law of diplomatic and consular protection, a singular authoritative legal source on SRDDRM does not currently exist. Though several resources have been published that address SRDDRM directly,  none comprehensively map the legal framework relative to it or incorporate extensive case studies. As a result, no single source exists in international law to determine the rules of attribution of international responsibility, relative to deaths and disappearances of refugees and migrants. SRDDRM will fill this gap. It will provide a single comprehensive source of international law, based on extensive original research in critical geographic locations where deaths and disappearances of refugees and migrants occur at an extremely high rate. These include the Darin Gap separating Colombia and Panama, the US-Mexico border, the Channel Crossing between France and the United Kingdom, the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, and the three most common Mediterranean Crossings between Morocco and Spain, Libya and Italy, and Turkey and Greece/Cyprus. Supervised by Professor Siobhn Mullally  Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights and current UN Special Rapporteur for trafficking in persons  the researcher, a doctor of PIL with specialisation in IRL and state responsibility, will undertake SRDDRM at the host institution, University of Galway, who has successfully hosted 30 Marie Curie postdoctoral
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Supersymmetry ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrino properties'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The observation of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events with energy above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin- Cutoff at 50 EeV is one of the greatest puzzles of contemporary astrophysics. Main goal of this research project is the Development and investigation of new particle physics explanations for these events. As production mechanism for the UHECRs we propose the decay of supermassive X-particles. They can be either relic particles of the Big Bang or can be emitted by topological defects which are formed during the the symmetry breaking of a grand unified theory (GUT). In the frame work of supersymmetric GUTs also supersymmetric particles will be produced in the particle cascade initiated by the decay of the X-particles. To check the hypothesis that supersymmetric particles constitute partially the UHECRs in extensive air shower experiments, the differential flux of the potential UHECR particles as well as their cross-sections with matter will be calculated. In a second, unconnected part of this research project neutrino properties in dense matter and strong magnetic fields will be examined. In particular, we shall try to develop a convincing model to explain the observed velocities of pulsars. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The experience of the Valencia group in specific calculations and the use of Monte-Carlo simulations for supersymmetric models will be very helpful for me in the first part of the project. In the second part, the combination of my experience in quantum field theory with external magnetic fields together with the experience of the Valencia group in neutrino physcis will provide mutual benefit. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'THE AUTOMATED CONVEYING AND TRANSFER OF INTERMODAL CARGO SHIPMENTS' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The TACTICS project will demonstrate that loading bays and the intermodal transfer of palletised goods can be fully automated, electronically managed and networked into computer based logistics within existing transport systems.A functional system will be constructed to verify the system and demonstrate mechanical engineering, electronic control and logistics software solutions.This programme will also demonstrate that it is viable to transfer palletised goods in an uninterrupted recyclable intermodal distribution chain. Goods can be packed at source and delivered in returnable packaging in a fully automated cycle. Current practices require excessive packaging and inefficient multiple handling operations at numerous points in the transport chain.Indirect benefits will be more effective use of vehicles and warehouse, fast intermodal transfer, reduced consumption of fuels and packaging, reduced pollution and traffic congestion, reduced impact to urban environments, reduced material handling and less damage. Loading and unloading practices, currently too variable and extremely inefficient, can be streamlined. Vehicle and container utilisation is poor, requiring unnecessary duplication of equipment and redundant operational support. Standardised and automated loading will reduce this problem. %The TACTICS group will be completing a demonstration programme that will see the automatic loading and transfer of palletised goods as part of a high volume consumer distribution chain.This cross European exercise will handle consumable products that use the same recyclable palletising from origin to point of retail and will be electronically managed using advanced product tagging.Countries involved; Germany and the United Kingdom. %TERMINET, ASAP, FLIHTT, IMPULSE, ROLLING SHELF