RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Generation of Basaltic Magmas in the Earth’s Upper Mantle' (GOBMEUM) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Partial melting in the Earth’s mantle is the only recognizable process that has generated continents, shallow-and-deep ocean floors, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Voluminous basaltic magmas erupt at mid-oceanic ridges (mid-ocean ridge basalts, MORB) as a consequence of mantle upwelling beneath spreading plates. Volumetrically less significant are magmatic eruptions at oceanic 'hot-spot' locations such as Hawaii and Iceland (ocean-island basalts, OIB). Because of geochemistry, MORB and OIB carry important information about the chemical and physical properties/dynamics of the mantle. The basis of this proposal is to experimentally determine high pressure-temperature melting phase relations along two critical regions of the melting curve, plagioclase-spinel lherzolite and spinel-garnet lherzolite transitions. Such phase diagrams, which are essential for our understanding of how melting occurs inside our planet, are currently absent. A piston-cylinder press will be used for the experiments at 0.7-1.4 GPa and 2.3-3.0 GPa. An electron microprobe will be used to analyse composition of experimental run products. Completion of the project will provide a unique opportunity to place solid constraints on very important issues about magma generation in the upper mantle. Proposed work will for the first time make a serious attempt toward putting fundamental constraints on the very important issue of temperatures in the Earth’s mantle. Hence, such data will tell us how hot the upper mantle is, which has further significant consequences toward mantle convection and mantle dynamics. The applicant has excellent background in experimental and theoretical petrology. The present CIG proposal is a perfect launching pad for young scientists like me who want to make Europe their base of scienti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Electrostatic actuation of 2D-materials-based heterostructures for in situ twistronics' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene in 2018 gave rise to twistronics. Twistronics is the study of how the reciprocal angle between layers of two-dimensional materials can modify their properties. Twisted structures present a Moiré lattice and exhibit very different electronic behavior, from non-conductive to superconductive, which depends significantly on the angle between the layers. To date, several techniques have been developed to fabricate layered heterostructures with controlled rotation between the layers, but the Moiré patterns have largely been static. Recent works have demonstrated the tuning of Moiré patterns by using the atomic force microscopy technique to rotate adjacent layers, allowing to study the evolution of properties as the twist angle varies. Dynamic control of rotatable heterostructures will provide a relatively simple platform for exploring exotic quantum effects. Thanks to the observation of these phenomena, a new playground will be created with disruptive technological repercussions, from quantum computing to optoelectronics. In 2DTWIST, I will develop a new technique that allows active, dynamic, and automated control of Moiré geometry in 2D heterostructures in a single device, allowing more precise positioning and in-situ twist of adjacent layers, by electrostatic actuation. Thanks to this approach it will be possible to explore how emergent properties depend on Moiré geometry and to achieve controlled and uniform properties within a single device.


**Keywords:** 2D materials, twistronics, MEMS, actuator
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Eurofreeze 2002 : international initiative for enhancing the human research potential, organising a high-level scientific workshop, publication and dissemination activities to advance the frozen food industry in the eu and associated states' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The EUROFREEZE initiative is a further extension of the ongoing EU HyFloFreeze and FLAIR-FLOW projects, designed to bring together a critical mass of food freezing expertise and to push forward the innovations, technology level and competitiveness of the frozen food sector in the EU and associated states. The EUROFREEZE work plan foresees(I) a young researchers' contest,(ii) a scientific workshop,(iii) publication of proceedings, EU monograph and thematic booklets on emerging food freezing technologies, and(iv) dissemination activities. Strong priority will be given to several emerging technologies, such as hydrofluoric- station, employment of ice slurries, high-pressure freezing, original dehydrofreezing techniques, novel cryogenic modes and magnetic resonance freezing. EUROFREEZE will co-operate closely with relevant international organisations and networks, such as FLAIR-FLOW 4, IIR, IAR, IARW / WFLO and European Commission Research DG.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Adjacent to the Sea: How coastal communities resist and reimagine blue frontiers' (AdjacenSEA).

assistant: **Concept**

Background: Scholars have long grappled with the complexity of governing oceans and coasts, seeking to balance coastal inhabitants and seafaring nations with the dilemma: Who shall benefit from the sea? Privileging local, embedded coastal actors over global, mobile entities is central to the debate on adjacency; however, little conceptual innovation has addressed adjacency or how benefits are allocated. Objective: AdjacenSEA investigates the power of adjacency claims employed by coastal actors to assert their authority over area, access, and benefits (AAAB) of their seas and coasts. To achieve this, the project poses four research questions to address: articulations of adjacency, resistance logics within AAAB claims, discursive power of adjacency, and the potential of these to reimagine the position of local communities within marine governance. Approach: AdjacenSEA adopts an ambitious abductive research paradigm whereby its novel, synthesized theoretical framework of dimensions of adjacency, AAAB, and power will be evidenced through multi-site, comparative case studies. Case studies draw data from coastal communities navigating 1) tourism-driven gentrification, 2) offshore wind energy, and 3) blue carbon restoration. Data will be collected via mobile interviews and photovoice in addition to ethnographic fieldwork in three coastal regions. Using these innovative, participatory methods enables researchers to recognize the emplaced and embodied aspects of adjacency. Both thematic and discourse analyses will be used to answer the research questions. Impact: One of AdjacenSEA’s groundbreaking ambitions is to build a rich (qualitative) dataset and innovate the tradition of discourse analysis by taking it out from behind desk and into the field. AdjacenSEA will advance our un
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A cognitive neuroscientific model of impulsivity and anxiety' (CNMIA).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed study offers a new direction in the investigation of impulsivity and anxiety in relation to a sophisticated neuropsychological model of hemisphere independence and interaction. Previous studies on anxiety and impulsivity have not explored all of the following important aspects of the model at the same time: 1) studying both impulsivity and anxiety simultaneously, 2) combining behavioral, physiological, and anatomical methods, 3) collecting data from both normal and clinical populations, and 4) considering individual (especially sex) differences. This neuropsychological model is theoretically important because it can serve as a paradigm case for distinguishing cognitive deficits that follow neurological death (apoptosis) in cell assemblies from loss of connectivity between such cell assemblies. The specific hypotheses are: 1. Impulsive behavior is correlated with increased physiological activation in the LH, 2) Anxious behavior is correlated with increased physiological activation in the RH, 3. Self error correction is positively correlated with measures of interhemispheric transfer. 4. Trait-anxiety and -impulsivity are positively correlated with measures of callosal transfer, whereas state-anxiety and -impulsivity is negatively correlated with measures of callosal transfer. The first stage involves establishing abnormal hemispheric relation in anxiety and impulsivity using behavioral laterality experiments. The second stage, involves recording the electrophysiological correlates of the behavioral experiments using EEG and ERP. The third stage involves measuring the anatomical correlates of the behavioral test using MRI, and DTI. The work plan serves to train me to become a knowledgeable, independent and skillful cognitive neuroscientist. The skills that I
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Embedded Multi-Core Systems for Mixed Criticality Applications in Dynamic and Changeable Real-Time Environments'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Embedded systems are the key innovation driver to improve almost all mechatronic products with cheaper and even new functionalities. Furthermore, they strongly support today's information society as inter-system communication enabler.Consequently boundaries of application domains are alleviated and ad-hoc connections and interoperability play an increasing role. At the same time, multi-core and many-core computing platforms are becoming available on the market and provide a breakthrough for system (and application) integration.A major industrial challenge arises facing (cost) efficient integration of different applications with different levels of safety and security on a single computing platform in an open context.The objective of the EMC² project (Embedded multi-core systems for mixed criticality applications in dynamic and changeable real-time environments) is to foster these changes through an innovative and sustainable service-oriented architecture approach for mixed criticality applications in dynamic and changeable real-time environments.The EMC2 project focuses on the industrialization of European research outcomes and builds on the results of previous ARTEMIS, European and National projects. It provides the paradigm shift to a new and sustainable system architecture which is suitable to handle open dynamic systems.EMC² is part of the European Embedded Systems industry strategy to maintain its leading edge position by providing solutions for:. Dynamic Adaptability in Open Systems. Utilization of expensive system features only as Service-on-Demand in order to reduce the overall system cost.. Handling of mixed criticality applications under real-time conditions. Scalability and utmost flexibility. Full scale deployment and management of integrated tool chains, th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Plants as a window on emergent memory and computation in dynamical distributed multicellular systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Plants are multicellular organisms with no brain, yet they respond to external stimuli by coordinating their cells into strategic growth-driven movement, termed tropisms. Specifically, local sensory information is encoded, processed and propagated across the tissue via stochastic transport of growth hormones, and the plant responds by growing. Notably, information-processing and growth (actuation) are merged; thus plants are a unique case of morphological computation. However, they have yet to be studied from this perspective. Doing so could offer groundbreaking insights into distributed computation in physical and biological systems. This research aims to provide such insights, by identifying the physical principles governing how plants use stochastic transport of molecules to encode in memory and process sensory information, and coordinate optimal movement in a large number of cells, enabling complex navigation. I propose a 3-part multiscale study based on tropisms combining theory and experiments; I build on our recent findings, based on response theory, showing that wheat shoots tropic response depends on a history of stimuli-where shoots sum and subtract stimuli over different timescales. In Aim 1 (tissue level) I interpret memory as both a signal-processing and movement-control function, showing it is an emergent property ubiquitous in plants. I extract response functions from tropism experiments across species, organs and stimuli, and analyze them via signal-processing and control theory, identifying computational and movement-control capabilities. Aim 2 reveals the microscopic-level underpinnings of emergent memory; I will identify physical mechanisms relating stochastic properties of biological signaling, observed via live microscopy, to macroscopic responses.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Statistical inference in population genetics' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Statistical inference is of increasing importance in population genetics as large data sets permit researchers to ask more challenging questions than was feasible in the past. This has profound implications for many important fields such as the understanding of genetic diseases in humans and other species, human evolutionary history, and genetic monitoring of endangered or invasive species. Leading laboratories in this field are all in statistics departments of US and UK universities, whereas most end users of these methods are biologists by training.The proposer is an experienced biologist with a strong background in statistics. He aims to popularise and improve currently available methods to widen their current audience. His project involves theoretical developments in Monte Carlo methodology as well as computer programming. Both aspects require some training in addition to close interaction with computational statisticians. The training objectives concern mainly the theory of Monte Carlo methods, Importance Sampling and Resembling and pseudo-likelihood based methods.The project is aimed at widening the scope of methods of inference to a broad set of population evolutionary scenarios including divergence, admixture and variable size. Two complementary approaches will be pursued: one based of the estimation of likelihood and the other on Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC). Likelihood based approaches will involve Importance Sampling schemes, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (including population methods) and Sampling Importance Resembling. Improvement of the efficiency of the ABC approach is expected from exploiting adaptive sampling of parameters. For both approaches, generic software will be developed to widen their appeal to a broader audience. The realization of this p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Geo-clustering to deploy the potential of Energy efficient Buildings across EU', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Energy efficiency in buildings will play a major role in responding to climate change and energy issues, if we are able to trigger large scale actions involving EU, all Member States and their regional and local authorities. The concept of “Geo-clusters” is highly relevant, being virtual trans-national areas where strong similarities are found (i.e. climate, culture and behaviour, construction typologies, economy, energy price and policies and gross domestic product, to name a few). In this framework, it is clear that the geo-cluster map will not be based on fixed geographic regions, but is to be considered as a multi-dimensional and dynamic tool.Our goal is to locate similarities across enlarged EU by combining single or multiple parameters and indicators organised in homogeneous layers and sub-layers. As a pure example, we may consider a Technological layer (i.e. building typologies, technologies, ..), a Context layer (i.e. climatic conditions, ...), a Socio-economic layer (i.e. macroeconomic indicators, behavioural aspects,…), a Political-strategic layer (i.e. standards and regulations, energy policies, ..).There are however a number of barriers that are due to scattered knowledge, specific needs, failure modes and bottlenecks, as well as the weakness and threats experienced by running clusters dealing with energy efficiency in the built environment across EU, requiring a EU coordination action centred on a two-fold approach:1.Structuring and correlating the existing knowledge and information available at broader public level on EU, National and local basis. Once descriptors have been identified, a correlation methodology will then be developed to associate the different data layers and create multi-dimensional maps.2.Validation through two pilot clusters, performing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of a management curriculum on and for the information society' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The purpose of this project is to develop a management curriculum on and for the information society. The new curriculum will expose its audience to societal, organisational, business and technological issues pertaining to the information society, and it will illustrate the impact of the new environment upon multiple management facets. Furthermore, it will seek to envisage and propose not only a corpus of knowledge but also a set of skills that will enable managers to effectively cope with changes in the new era.More specifically, the project will undertake an integrative multi-disciplinary approach by focusing on the various aspects of management science, including Strategy, Organisational Behaviour, Marketing, Decision Making, Production/Logistics, Accounting and Finance and Technology Management and will reassess the content of the curriculum generally as well as in these functional areas. It will also adopt an interdisciplinary perspective, through examining the impact of the Information Society on specific economic sectors, such as Retailing.The advent of the Information Society will strongly affect the way business is conducted and organisations are structured. Consequently, the business environment in which managers will be called to operate will be deeply transformed. It is therefore crucial that present and future managers understand the characteristics of the new world of the information superhighway and the networked society, as well as the new business opportunities that lay ahead.Investigators will first develop a detailed framework for the project, encompassing the different managerial, educational and technological issues involved, their importance and their interrelationships. Partners will then design and conduct a research study, with the purpose of as