RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Mitochondrial membrane contact sites' (MITOCHONTACTS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Organelles offer separate reaction chambers within a eukaryotic cell, thus expanding cellular metabolic capacity but necessitating mechanisms for interorganellar communication. Mitochondria are key players in cellular metabolism and their dysfunction leads to devastating conditions. Intriguingly, they are largely excluded from vesicular trafficking, creating a mystery of how they can fulfill their functions despite being cut off from these important routes of intracellular crosstalk. Membrane contact sites (CS) are starting to be appreciated as a further, vesicle independent, means of communication between organelles. CS are domains where membranes of distinct organelles are tethered by proteinaceous machineries. Factors tethering mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum, the vacuole/lysosome and the plasma membrane are known. Electron microscopy studies suggest existence of several additional mitochondrial CS that are currently unknown at a molecular level. Discovery of the principle of interorganellar crosstalk via CS finally offers a solution to the paradox of mitochondria as metabolic hubs being largely excluded from vesicular traffic. In order to understand how mitochondria are integrated into cellular physiology, we need to know the molecular nature of the entire repertoire of CS, their specific biological roles and their regulation in response to metabolic changes. I will utilize a systematic approach to map the complete spectrum of CS between mitochondria and any other cellular organelle in the most experimentally accessible eukaryotic model organism, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. My approach relies on creation of a molecular sensor for contact sites and its utilization in high content screens to uncover the tethers, regulators and function of mitochondri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Recycling of silicon rejects from pv production cycle (RE-SI-CLE)' (RE-SI-CLE).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives and problems to be solved:The major objective of the RE-Si-CLE project is the demonstration of technologies that allow the recycling of 75% of the silicon rejects contained in exhausted wire cutting slurries. On an economical level the project goal is the demonstration of recycling costs below 20/kg Si. In addition the project developments should allow the PV industry to reduce their industrial wastes from currently 30tons of exhausted slurries per MW produced PV power to 5 tons. During the slicing of silicon blocks into thin photovoltaic wafers by multiple wire saw technology, around 34% of the silicon (or 5 tons of silicon per MW produced PV power), that entered the PV production as silicon feedstock, is lost in form of fine silicon powders which accumulate in the wire sawing slurries. These slurries usually consist of a liquid, either polyethylene glycol (PEG) or oil, and fine silicon carbide grains, which due to their high mechanical hardness are responsible for the cutting action at the places where the wire interacts with the silicon block. As a result, after a certain number of wire cutting cycles and depending on the applied cutting processes, the exhausted slurries contain up to 10% of silicon.The technical objectives of the project can be summarised as follows:I. separation of silicon powders from exhausted wire sawing slurries by a combination of mechanical and chemical treatmentsII. Conditioning and purification of the separated silicon by plasma evaporation of residual impurities to arrive at suitable silicon feedstock III. Demonstration of highly performing solar cells (with of 16%) on multi-crystalline wafers produced from the recycled silicon Work performed and achievements to date.The following points have been achieved during the first 12 m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Genetic engineering to improve Chinese wheat - introduction of stable resistance to soil-borne mosaic viruses as a prototype system' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objectives are as follows:* To identify Chinese wheat cultivars and/or synthesise new breeding lines which will be highly amenable to tissue culture and regeneration from protoplasts.* To evaluate the most promising cereal transformation to determine the best for use with Chinese wheat cultivars.* To assemble information on the molecular variation amongst isolates of both wheat spindle streak mosaic bymovirus (WSSMV) and soil-borne wheat mosaic furovirus (SBWMV) from different sites in Europe and China, and to design a pathogen-encoded antiviral gene strategy.* To develop a suitable expression vector for wheat transformation and use constructs with these virus products to produce genetically-stable transformed wheat.Expected OutcomeThe work carried out in this project should produce transgenic wheat plants with virus resistance that will be available for use in breeding programmes in China. More importantly, reliable routine strategies for transformation of selected Chinese wheat cultivars should be established that can later be adapted by plant breeders to introduce a much wider range of desirable characteristics.The key activities envisaged are:* Identification of Chinese wheat genotypes with high regeneration capacity. These will then be used in evaluating the most promising transformation strategies: (i) PEG-mediated transformation of protoplasts; (ii) pollen-tube-pathway; (iii) biolistics; (iv) Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated DNA transfer.* Molecular characterisation of WSSMV and SBWMV from different sites in Europe and China using RT-PCR and nucleotide sequencing. Viral transgene cassettes will then be designed which will express the most conserved components of selected genes (capsid protein, replicase, fungus transmission factor) either as RNA or as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Food, Culture and Identity in Ireland, 1550-1650' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

FOODCULT is the first project to establish both the fundamentals of everyday diet, and the cultural ‘meaning’ of food and drink, in early modern Ireland. Exploring the period 1550-1650, one of major economic development, unprecedented intercultural contact, but also of conquest, colonisation and war, it focusses on Ireland as a case-study for understanding the role of food in the demonstration and negotiation of authority and power, and as a site for the development of emergent ‘national’ food cultures. Moving well beyond the colonial narrative of Irish social and economic development, however, it enlarges the study of food to examine neglected themes in Irish historiography, including gender, class, kinship and religious identities, as expressed through the consumption and exchange of food and drink.Taking advantage of recent archaeological discoveries and the unprecedented accessibility of the archaeological evidence, the project develops a ground-breaking interdisciplinary approach, merging micro-historical analytical techniques with science and experimental archaeology, to examine what was eaten, where, why and by whom, at a level of detail deemed impossible for Irish history. Such questions will be explored in a comparative British Isles context, situating Irish developments within a broader analytical framework, whilst moving English food historiography beyond its current insular focus.As a corollary, the project will produce the first major database of diet-related archaeological evidence for this period Mapping Diet: Comparative Food-Ways in Early Modern Ireland, while making accessible the only existing household accounts, a hugely significant, and previously overlooked, quantitative and qualitative source for dietary trends. These resources will shed light, no
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Solar dynamic phenomena as an astrophysical laboratory: Jets and Coronal Mass Ejections'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Magnetic fields are produced in differentially rotating and convecting environments, such as in the interior of the sun, other convective stars and also in accretion disks. The produced magnetic fields emerge in the outer atmospheric layers because of magnetic buoyancy producing a plethora of explosive events. This Emergence of Magnetic Flux (EMF) is a fundamental astrophysical phenomenon and the possible driver of the observed, ubiquitous activity in astrophysical plasmas. In the case of the Sun, the Rosette Stone of Astrophysics, EMF is a key process, ultimately linked to the formation of active regions (ARs) at the solar surface (photosphere). Moreover, it is thought that flux emergence contributes considerably to the driving of spectacular phenomena as solar and astrophysical jets, and the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Therefore, the main aim of this proposal is to understand the coupling between EMF and fundamental aspects of solar/astrophysical dynamic events. Among the related outstanding questions are the nature of jets and the basic physics behind the onset of dynamic eruptions (e.g. CMEs) in regions of EMF. More precisely, in this work we propose to investigate in a self-consistent manner (i) the acceleration mechanism of jets associated with EMF, (ii) their impact on heating the solar corona and driving the solar wind, (iii) the onset  of CME-like eruptions, especially when they originate from within sigmoidal regions and (iv) the relation between CMEs, jets and EMF. While the existing observational evidence of the formation of jets and CMEs is phenomenologically consistent with theoretical models, more quantitative agreement is missing and deeper understanding of the processes at work is still elusive.The proposed research will be carried out using state-of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'REsearch LIfecycle mAnagemeNt for Earth Science Communities and CopErnicus users in EOSC' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

RELIANCE will extend the EOSC service offering with a set of industry-strong, innovative, interconnected services for the open, efficient, and cross-disciplinary management of the research lifecycle. In accordance with FAIR and Open Science principles, it will adopt a holistic approach to address different research activities, spanning: discovery of and access to research data, methods and materials; extraction of valuable information from scientific literature; structuring data-driven scientific investigations as semantically rich research objects; FAIR-ness self-assessment; dynamic collaboration, sharing and dissemination considering the whole lifecycle as a first-class citizen; and supporting reproducibility, validation, versioning and reuse of research results. Core to the service portfolio are Research Objects as the overarching information artefact to manage research, Data Cubes for efficient and scalable structured data access and discovery, and Text Mining for the extraction of information from scientific text as machine-readable metadata. RELIANCE will pilot the services in three different Earth Science communities, fostering the use of Copernicus data and demonstrating their efficacy in real-life vertical and multi-disciplinary scenarios, and will launch an Open Call to engage other communities. The high-TRL research-enabling services portfolio will be onboarded in ESOC following established procedures, ensuring the interplay with cross-cutting and added value services, and following a user-centric approach. RELIANCE will expose its services via APIs and libraries, enabling their use via different frontends and Jupyter notebooks. RELIANCE brings into EOSC more than 3,000 research objects from research communities like Earth Science, represented by three projec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Econfs-pcembm'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is to carry out two high level conferences, Transport and Dynamics in Complex Electronic Materials", in Porto, Portugal, 2001, and "Spin and Charge Transport in Nanostructures", in Braga, Portugal, 2003. The purpose is to review some of the major sources of complex electronic behaviour both in conventional bulk systems, in nanostructures, and biological materials. This programme intends to increase awareness of the new problems and challenges brought by increasingly sophisticated experimental methods (improved energy and time resolution, artificial nanostrucuturing, atomic scale microscopy and manipulation) in the perspective of the quantum behaviour of the electronic system, and its manifestations in a variety of materials, including biological systems. The target audience is young researchers (PhDs and post-docs) that we hope to attract to this exciting and timely field. The two events are well related to each other. Topics for first event are heavy fermions and manganites, mesoscopics, disorder and quantum Hall effect, transport and magnetic properties in nanostructures and low dimensional systems. These topics were chosen in view of their importance in the characterization of complex electronic behavior and relevance to the understanding of mesoscopic and nano-structured materials.The second event, more specific, will focus on the excitations in both electronic devices and biomaterials, in particular in DNA, hopefully resulting in insight into their relationship to structure and function. Topics for the second event are transport in meso and nanoscopic systems, electronic properties of carbon nanotubes, miniaturization and electronic devices, electronic structure, charge migration, transport, electronic interactions, spectroscopy, thermal and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Exploiting Energy Flow in Plasmonic-Catalytic Colloids' (CATALIGHT) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of CATALIGHT is to use sunlight as a source of energy in order to trigger chemical reactions by harvesting photons with plasmonic nanoparticles and channelling the energy into catalytic materials. Plasmonic-catalytic devices would allow efficient harvest, transport, and injection of solar energy into molecules. To achieve this, imaging the energy flow at the nanoscale will be crucial for establishing the true potential of plasmonics, both in the context of yielding fundamental knowledge about the light-into-chemical energy conversion processes, and for moving from active towards efficient reactive devices within nanoscale environments.CATALIGHT has roots in three underlying components, making this project an interwoven effort to break new grounds in a crucial field for the further development of nanoscale energy manipulation: A) Super-resolution imaging of the energy-flow at the nanoscale – with a view to unravel the most efficient mechanisms to guide solar energy into catalytic materials using plasmonic structures as photon harvesters. B) Scaling-up this process through the fabrication of hierarchical photocatalytic colloids – using image-learning for the design of colloidal sources for energy manipulation. C) Light-into-chemical energy conversion – boosting efficiencies in environmental and industrial catalytic processes using tailored photocatalysts. The outcomes of this project will not only yield a substantial amount of fundamental knowledge in these crucial areas for the further development of the field, but also provide directly exploitable results for the applied sciences, particularly photocatalysis and fuel cells.


**Keywords:** Plasmonics, Super-resolution Microscopy, Interfaces, Photo-catalysis, Colloidal Chemistry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Building competences for empowerment of small and micro companies’ for innovative entrepreneurship' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Problem to solve: Considerable number of innovation support programmes were developed in the EU that tackled SME (for example SME Instrument, COSME…), however very few programmes and methodologies were developed for specific challenges that face small and micro companies (SMC). This fact is especially relevant for all three project partners’ regions, which have all well over national averages of micro and small companies: 93,7 % in Primorsko-notranjska region (Slovenia), more that 95% in Puglia region (Italy) and 96,4% in Malaga region (Spain). Micro and small companies (much more than middle and large sized companies) are critically bound to the traditional ways of doing business and lack competences needed for modern successful innovative entrepreneurship. One of the reasons for that is also lack of competences and available methodologies of innovation support agencies to tackle this specific problem. General objective of the project:The general objective of the project is to engage in peer learning activities between three project partners to raise our competences for empowerment of small and micro companies’ for innovative entrepreneurship - for transition from production-oriented mentality to scouting for opportunities on global market and creating value for customers. In addition to that, we will disseminate project results across EU.Specific objectives for the project:- Transfer from traditional “I offer what I do” to advanced scouting of “opportunity on the market” - Bottom-up work with  entrepreneurs, methodologies for ideas creation, innovation management Inclusion of partners for realisation of ideas, value added chain, micro clustering - Lean approach, market feed-back and use of IT tools- Advanced financial instruments - Internationalisation of business - I
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A metapredictive model of synthetic awareness for enabling tool invention' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Around 3.3 million years ago our ancestors made the first tool. They imagined a new utensil and then knapped a stone until it became an efficient tool for cutting. Tool creation was an outstanding technological milestone for humanity providing us with unprecedented control over our environment. This ability required cognitive capabilities, such as prediction, metacognition, abstraction, and creativity—all of which are associated in humans with awareness. Current artificial intelligence systems and robots largely lack these capabilities and cannot even monitor and evaluate the consequence of their actions let alone develop new tools to address environmental challenges.METATOOL aims to provide a computational model of synthetic awareness to enhance adaptation and achieve tool invention. This will enable a robot to monitor and self-evaluate its performance, ground and reuse this information for adapting to new circumstances, and finally unlock the possibility of creating new tools.Under the predictive account of awareness, and based on both neuroscientific and archeological evidence, we will: 1) develop a novel computational model of metacognition based on predictive processing (metaprediction) and 2) validate its utility in real robots in two use case scenarios: conditional sequential tasks and tool creation.METATOOL will provide a blueprint for the next generation of artificial systems and robots that can perform adaptive, and anticipative, control with and without tools (improved technology), self-evaluation (novel explainable AI), and invent new tools (disruptive innovation). Tool-making and tool-invention are outstanding technological milestones in human history. A similar breakthrough can now be envisioned in engineering. We already have algorithms to enable machines