RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Functional 2D metamaterials at visible wavelengths' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

For the last 15 years, optics has undergone a remarkable evolution towards ever decreasing sizes, better integration in complex systems, and more compact devices readily available to mass markets. Whereas traditional optics is at the centimeter scale, newly developed techniques use nanoscale objects to control, guide, and focus light. From the capability to shape metallic and dielectric nanostructures has emerged the field of nanophotonics. Advances in nanophotonics offer the possibility to control the material’s optical properties to create artificial materials with electromagnetic properties not found in nature. Man-made 3D metamaterials have interesting fundamental aspects and present many advantages with respect to conventional devices. Unexpected effects have led to the development of interesting applications like high resolution lenses and cloaking devices. Inspired by this new technology, we have developed new 2D metamaterials. Our flat metamaterials (metasurfaces) are much simpler to manufacture than their 3D counterparts. By depositing a set of nanostructures at an interface, we can immediately control the light properties; unlike refractive optical components, the wavefront is modified without propagation. As of today, these interfaces are created using metallic nanostructures and work in the infrared. In this ERC, we plan to extend the concept of optical metasurfaces in the visible which is the most important wavelength range for applications. By combining with optically active semiconductors such as InGaAlN, we will add optical gain and modulation capability to the system to create new, efficient optoelectronic devices. The response of the metasurfaces is tunable by changing the environment surrounding the nanostructures. We will use this property to create
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Home shopping by television and disc ii' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The prime objective of the project is to set up and demonstrate for both consumers and sales organisations a new and more advanced way of home shopping, using a multimedia-based online solution as the access channel. HOMESTEAD II is also intended to lower the cost of entry for merchants wishing to promote their goods or services directly into the home, by using existing consumer technology enhanced by on-line connectivity for the sales transaction.The earlier HOMESTEAD I project demonstrated that many in the sales and marketing sectors see direct communication with home consumers as being the way forward in consumer marketing. However, the systems developed within this project were usable only in a limited trial environment and proved to be a long way from full commercial implementation, particularly where multimedia capabilities played a part in the presentation.HOMESTEAD II aims to provide both sales organisations and consumers with the benefits of multimedia-based home shopping in the near future, by developing existing technologies to meet home shopping requirements through combining existing multimedia presentations with on-line transaction information. The technologies involved and the benefits for operators and users will be demonstrated via a thorough market trial in order to stimulate take-up in the market. A multi-platform approach should ensure that existing electronic technologies within the home can be used for access. Ease of user access will be demonstrated by making product sales and ordering information available both by direct dial-up and via the Internet.For the field trials it is planned to include external participants as well as specific project partners, in order to strengthen the validity of the results. These additional participants, usually sel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Homological mirror symmetry, Hodge theory, and symplectic topology' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mirror symmetry is a deep relationship between algebraic and symplectic geometry, with origins in string theory. It was originally envisioned as an isomorphism between the Hodge theory of an algebraic variety and the `quantum Hodge theory' of a `mirror' symplectic manifold, but it was subsequently realized by Kontsevich that the relationship went far deeper. His Homological Mirror Symmetry (HMS) conjecture predicts an equivalence between the derived category of the variety and the Fukaya category of its mirror, and has far-reaching implications for diverse areas of mathematics. In previous work I have proved the conjecture in fundamental cases, established its precise relationship with the Hodge-theoretic version of mirror symmetry, and used these results to solve questions in enumerative geometry and symplectic topology. The proposed research centres on HMS, new aspects of its relationship with Hodge theory, and new applications to symplectic topology. It is split into four projects:1. Prove HMS for Gross-Siebert mirrors (this covers the vast majority of mirror pairs proposed in the literature). As a preliminary step in this direction we will prove HMS for Batyrev mirrors.2. Prove that HMS implies mirror symmetry for open Gromov-Witten invariants. The key step will be the construction of a mirror to the Abel-Jacobi map.3. Enrich the Hodge-theoretic structures emerging from HMS with rational structures. The key step will be to show that the Gamma rational structure on quantum Hodge theory emerges from the topological K-theory of the Fukaya category.4. The Lagrangian cobordism group is an important invariant of a symplectic manifold, which can be used to study some of the most fundamental questions in symplectic topology such as the classification of Lagrangian submanifo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Eco-Friendly Extraction of Flavonoids from Barley Waste Using Deep Eutectic Solvents for Sustainable Resource Utilization' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Brewer's spent grain (BSG) is a significant by-product of beer brewing, accounting for 85% of the waste produced and 31% of the original malt weight. Therefore, there is a need to explore various recycling methods for this residue and transform it into value-added products. The objectives of this proposal align with several UN Sustainable Development Goals as they address sustainable food production, and sustainable consumption, focusing on health and well-being. In this study, we aim to utilize the bioactive phenolic compounds present in BSG to improve the shelf life of meat products. To achieve this, we will use environmentally and socioeconomically innovative methods for the valorization of BSG by using Deep eutectic solvents (DES) for the first time.  The use of environmentally friendly solutions for the extraction of BSG flavonoids will present improvement in terms of cost, safety, and environmental friendliness compared to existing methods for extractraction. Optimization of extraction conditions (temperature, solvent-to-solid ratio, extraction time, pH) will be carried out to improve the selectivity, efficiency, and purity of target compounds. DES a solvent will be synthesized to selectively promote the extraction of rutin, proanthocyanidins, and catechin extract with phenolic acids. An important aspect of this work will be to evaluate the toxicity of both the DES solvent and the extracted compounds to ensure their safe use. A number of analytical techniques will be used to evaluate the extraction efficiency of the flavonoid compounds, primarily high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with mass spectrometry (MS). In addition, various methods will be carried out to evaluate the antioxidant profiles of the extracts. Finally, the proposed projec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'European observatory for science-based and economic expert analysis of nanotechnologies, cognisant of barriers and risks, to engage with relevant stakeholders regarding benefits and opportunities'.

assistant: **Objectives**

observatoryNANO brings together leading EU organizations who collectively have expertise in the technological; economic; societal/ethical; health, safety, and environmental analysis of nanotechnologies. Its primary aim is to develop appropriate methodologies to link scientific and technological development of nanotechnologies with socio-economic impacts. Both of these aspects will be enhanced by expert opinion, making this project unique in providing relevant web-based reports in a common format across all sectors, considered by all criteria, and widely publicized. observatoryNANO will become an industry leading and opinion forming catalyst for nanotechnology in the EU. The purpose is to avoid the exaggerated socio-economic impact of nanotechnologies and place developments in a realistic time-frame. It will present a reliable, complete, and responsible science-based and economic expert analysis of peer-reviewed literature, patents, national funding strategies, investment trends, and markets; in combination with information derived from questionnaires, interviews and workshops with academic and industry leaders, investors, and other key stakeholders. It will place these developments in the context of potential ethical and societal issues, and risks to human health and the environment, through its own analysis and through engagement with other actors, to ensure that its recommendations are balanced and contribute to the safe and responsible development of nanotechnologies. It will collaborate with all appropriate organizations including the EPO, OECD, industry associations, ETPs, and other EU-funded projects. Through these activities observatoryNANO will form a balanced governing board of key EU stakeholders. It will react to advice and input from these stakeholders, and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Cutting edge genomics for sustainable animal breeding' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

SABRE will provide the fundamental knowledge of the genomics and epigenetics of animal health, food safety and food quality traits of livestock species, together with the strategies to deliver such technologies for use in selection. This will enable producers to move animal breeding and production towards more sustainable, environmentally and welfare friendly, low-input systems, that deliver safe and high quality foods in line with consumer expectations and European Policy.Our overall strategy is to combine the power of gene mapping technologies, gene expression studies in target tissues and modern bioinformatics tools with available and expanded genome sequence, to determine the origin of genetic variation in key quality safety, health and sustainability traits in real-world livestock populations. Research will be clustered in three areas: development of underpinning technologies and knowledge, including mathematical genomics, epigenetics and sequencing; understanding of the genomics of key biological systems concentrating on fertility, mammary function and the intestine, and tackling focused breeding goals including meat quality, reduced incidence of zoonotic infection and improved animal well-being. SABRE will integrate and build upon the expertise, resources and significant co-funding contributions of 33 of Europe's key research and industry centres in the field of animal production and breeding.The results of this 'cutting-edge' project will be identified genetic variation in key livestock traits together with the tools and knowledge necessary to use this variation in sustainable selective breeding strategies in a wide range of production systems. These new breeding strategies will help industry improve animal health and welfare, adopt lower chemical and energy inp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'An intelligent design of user-centric cell-free massive MIMO: A deep learning approach' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

IUCCF is a 24-months research project focusing on the intelligent design of future cellular wireless data networks. The project leverages on the concepts of ultra-dense network deployments, cloud-based implementations of radio access networks, and of cell-free, user-centric architecture. The aim is to be able to cope with the difficult challenges of future 5G and beyond-5G wireless networks, which will be required to provide ultra-high data-rates, to support a very large number of devices, to provide ultra-reliable and low-latency communications to specific applications, and to operate with the highest levels of energy efficiency. The project will explore the potentialities of the user-centric cell-free massive MIMO concept, where the antennas are distributed, in the form of simple access points (APs), in the service area instead of being collocated at a cell-center. In addition to the use of fixed APs (FAPs), as in traditional cell-free massive MIMO system, the project will introduce also moving APs in the form of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This scenario poses many issues related to network management and resource allocation schemes that should be considered.During the project, the ER will learn and adopt tools from machine learning, distributed optimization and statistical signal processing to optimize and add intelligence at both network core and edge in order to tackle the challenges of such a distributed autonomous system.The project will be carried out by the ER at the University of Cassino and Lazio Meridionale (Italy), under the supervision of Prof. Stefano Buzzi. Furthermore, Nokia Bell-Labs Research Center in Dublin (Ireland) will host the ER for a six-months secondment. The applying ER is Dr. Mohamed Elwekeil, currently a post-doctoral researcher at the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Calix[4]pyrrole for p-block elements: anti-van’t Hoff-Le Bel configuration and ligand-element cooperativity revive the standard oxidation states.' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

State-of-the-art strategies for p-block element-based bond activations predominantly rely on the activity of low-valent species (e.g., silylenes). However, during bond activation, those species usually collapse into the deep thermodynamic sinks of their standard oxidation states, precluding any catalytic cycles. The present proposal pCX4All develops new concepts that add unique reactivity to the p-block elements Al, Ga, Si, Ge, Sn and P in their stable oxidation states. This is achieved by the generation of planar anti-vant Hoff/Le Bel configurations, ligand-element cooperativity, and p-block valence isomerism. All those original features are enabled by calix[4]pyrrole  a well-established ligand for transition metals  which has never been used for p-block elements. Challenging bond activations (e.g. dinitrogen) and catalytic transformations (e.g. water splitting and acceptorless dehydrogenative oxidation of alcohols) are tackled with the most abundant elements of the earth crust (e.g. a square-planar, tetracoordinated silicon(IV) or aluminum(III)). The concepts are supplemented by photo-induced reactivity and extended into the field of dynamic covalent chemistry. An integrated synthetic, spectroscopic and theoretical research approach guides the way from fundamental understanding to the application in catalysis and materials. Importantly, general feasibility was recently provided by the successful isolation of the first square-planar coordinated aluminum(III) anion in our laboratories, including the observation of its exciting reactivity. We believe that these objectives will initiate a renaissance of p-block element chemistry in their standard oxidation states, equipped with exceptional reactivity by strong structural constraint and ligand-element cooperativity.


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system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Real-Time Observation of Biological Reactions Using Femtosecond 2D-IR Spectroscopy – Introducing SPRITES' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

A fundamental question facing physical chemistry and biology is to determine the basic mechanisms by which biological molecules react and change structure. Ultrafast two dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy has emerged as an exciting new tool for probing the structure and dynamics of bio-systems. This proposal is the first concerted application of transient 2D-IR spectroscopy to answer pressing questions relating to reactions of biological systems. The unique combination of ultrafast time resolution and structural insight makes 2D-IR the perfect platform to observe real-time structure changes during reactions. We will exploit this ability by developing SPRITES – Structure changes in Protein Reactions via Infrared Time Evolution Spectroscopy. We will trigger reactions in peptide and enzyme systems and use 2D-IR as a time-delayed probe of molecular structure to follow them in unprecedented real-time detail. This ambitious project will be split into three stages for reasons of risk management: In stage one, simple photochemical reactions of model compounds of the hydrogenase enzyme active site will be initiated and the structural evolution of the reactants followed using 2D-IR. In stage two, the novel pH-jump SPRITES technique will be developed to study peptide folding reactions. These experiments will lead to a “molecular movie” of a folding peptide in a natural environment, representing a unique scientific development. The final stage of the project will use pH-jump SPRITES to initiate and observe the reaction of a complete hydrogenase enzyme. This ambitious final stage will yield unprecedented insight into the mechanisms of biological reactions. The purpose of the proposal is to assist the PI in consolidating the independence gained through the award of a prestigio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'In-line monitor for process optimization and verification' (IMPROVE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

- Improve current version of machine by: (a) reducing minimum wavelength to operate in UV for ultra thin oxide/nitride/oxide multilayers, (b) reducing spot size to 100x200 micron to allow measurements in test pads as well as scribe lines, and (c) incorporating alloy composition determination procedure in software.- Assess accuracy and precision (repeatability) on a wide range of structures by comparison with off-line measurements.- Assess ability to discriminate changing layer characteristics both within batches and from batch-to-batch, together with throughput and reliability, by extensive trials on selected representative structures from mainstream CMOS technology demonstrators and advanced Bipolar systems.- Optimize ease-of-use by customization of analysis methodology for representative structures.This project will assess, in a process environment, the SOPRA Multi-Layer Monitor (MLM) which is an automatic, clean-room compatible, high throughput, optical monitoring instrument based on multi-channel spectroscopic ellipsometry. The machine is capable of measuring, non-destructively, up to five layers simultaneously on patterned product wafers, providing information on thickness, crystallinity, composition, refractive index and roughness, together with uniformity mapping. The outcome of the project will be a machine with an operator-level methodology for important CMOS/Bipolar process steps with quantified capabilities/benefits.