RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Finding Cracks in the Wall of NP-completeness' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Assuming P does not equal NP, there are no polynomial time algorithms for any NP-complete problem. This however still leaves a huge gap between anything super-polynomial and the exponential run times of trivial exhaustive search. The study of exact (exponential time) algorithms that aims to breach this gap is as old as Theoretical Computer Science (TCS) itself: Already in the 1960's, researchers found elementary (for modern standards) algorithms that greatly improve exponential the run times. But over time, TCS seems to have hit a brick wall: Somewhat embarrassingly, as of 2018 the run times of these classic algorithms are still the best known for many classic problems.This project aims to strike at the heart of this issue by designing the next generation of exact exponential time algorithms. To obtain these algorithms, we consider the most famous NP-complete problems such as Traveling Salesman, CNF-Sat and Knapsack, and we challenge ourselves to improve the classic currently best algorithms for them. These problems have served as a prototypical test bed for many algorithmic techniques with extensive applications, and thus their study provides an excellent road map towards our aim.Moreover, in the last few years it was shown that these algorithms have consequences that reach much further than originally thought: In particular, they would have a major impact on research in polynomial time algorithms, circuit complexity and parameterized complexity.Now is the right moment for this project, as recent work (partially by the PI) has given a first glimpse of a new algorithmic toolkit emerging: Advanced new tools to decompose solutions such as the representation method, the rank-based method and the polynomial method, are still barely exploited and studied in the field.In this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'ENhancing the power conversion eFficiency of mOnocRystalline nitrogen-doped silicon solar CElls' (ENFORCE) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Silicon solar cells are the most commercialized photovoltaic devices due to their high-power conversion efficiencies (PCE). Over the different types of silicon substrates for solar cells, monocrystalline silicon is the one with the highest PCE reported. Monocrystalline silicon is commonly grown by the Czochralski method, a process in which a small seed crystal is dipped into a melt in a crucible, pulling the seed upwards to obtain a single crystal. Nonetheless, by the same process, two types of intrinsic defects can be incorporated: additional atoms (interstitials) or missing atoms (vacancies); additionally, the crucible used is generally silica, so the result is an oxygen contaminated ingot. Oxygen tends to react with vacancies, seriously affecting the PCE of the synthesized solar cells.Nitrogen has long been known to simultaneously suppress interstitial and vacancy related defects, the higher the nitrogen concentration, the lower the defect size, which is highly favourable for defect annealing; besides, strongly enhances oxygen precipitation. Unfortunately, quantitative data on the chemical and physical properties of nitrogen in silicon are rare, so the mechanism through which it reacts with intrinsic defects and oxygen is still relatively unknown. In consequence, it is not possible to know what variables should be modified to improve the quality of the crystal.The main idea of this project is to investigate the effect mechanism of nitrogen on grown-in oxygen precipitates. A complete understanding would lead us to find the ideal conditions to dope silicon with nitrogen, in order to reduce defect sizes and the oxygen amount to a minimum, so as to reach the maximum PCE in a monocrystalline silicon solar cell.


**Keywords:** Silicon solar cells, co-doping, intrinsic def
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Harmonise the strategies for fighting Diabrotica virgifera virgifera.'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the past few years the Western Corn Rootworm (WCR - Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) invaded central Europe more rapidly than expected in the past. Its rapid spread together with the establishment of continuous populations will evidently result in severe problems to European high intensity maize production areas throughout Europe.Several research activities in the EU member states aimed at finding integrated strategies for reducing WCR populations below threshold levels in already infested areas and to avoid an introduction and spread in non-infested areas. There is an urgent need for harmonising and concentrating these activities both on a scientific and administrative level to establish a community-scale action and research plan. Thus the goal of DIABR-ACT is to establish a harmonised and sustainable control strategy for continuously established and discontinuously emerging WCR populations.On the same time DIABR-ACT aims at minimizing the impact of these measures on biodiversity and environment. Control strategies to be established should be adapted to the situation of each country involved and should take into account the situation of the farmers and the economic chains build upon the maize crop (biological and integrated control, plant resistance traits, the adaptation of biotechnological approaches, cultural techniques..). DIABR-ACT will evaluate short and long term costs/benefits of containment and eradication strategies at the micro or macroeconomic level.The outputs of DIABR-ACT will benefit the European Union by the following main results:- An increased awareness and understanding of the problems caused by this pest species encountered by plants breeders, farmers, and plant protection services- A coordinated European Action Plan: harmonising and improving con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Transnational Learning through Local Experimenting - The creation of Dynamic Complementarities between Economy and Society'.

assistant: **Concept**

With globalisation advanced through mergers, acquisitions and outsourcing, and work being constantly changed by new technology and organisational practices, EU citizens frequently find themselves in unforeseen and unusual situations, which call for their experimental ingenuity and entrepreneurship. It has been widely acknowledged that this volatility and unpredictability calls for a new society in which actors should be better informed and should be able to respond in diverse and flexible ways.Two divergent socio-economic models compete currently for the highest possible benchmarks: Anglo-American neo-liberal states that have used market mechanisms to pressurize institutions and companies to change and to force citizens to react; and Nordic welfare states that have enabled and empowered citizens to act by allowing experimental use of their institutions. The overall objective of the Translearn project is to develop a road map for transnational learning for how citizens in different socio-economic systems can make experimental use of existing institutions, create new governance modes and collaborative partnerships across sectors, level and divisions of interests.The overall objective will be reached through a step-wise inductive research process containing comparative cross-national analyses and multi-professional dialogues. The project will take four Nordic countries as a point of departure, and use Slovenia as a test case for transnational learning in small new member states. These inductive lessons from small European countries will allow for creation of new empirical and conceptual tools to compare the dynamics of change in other socio-economic models. A comparative assessment of the Nordic countries and EU countries will finally be used to point out various possible
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Engineering π-Magnetic Nanostructures on Transition Metal Dichalcogenides'.

assistant: **Innovation**

GAIN-TMD targets the engineering of pi-magnetic nanostructures on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) via on-surface synthesis (OSS) approaches. Molecular-based qubit systems have immense potential to overcome the problems of decoherence and limited scalability with the present-day solid-state qubits. Realizing -magnetic molecules and their extended nanostructures through OSS provides the tools to create and control molecular qubits at the atomic level. Among these, atomically precise synthesis of triangulene-based nanostructures is the most successful and has received extensive attention, becoming a model system for studying the exotic electronic and magnetic properties of pi-magnetic nanostructures. However, the limited available chemical reactions and reliance on metal substrates in the current OSS approaches restrict their prototypical studies, raising an urgent demand to develop new reaction strategies and the use of non-metallic substrates for expanding future applications. In this project, I propose engineering pi-magnetic nanostructures on TMDs by designing a new reaction strategy via OSS. By integrating theoretical calculations (Density Functional Theory) and experimental studies (Scanning Probe Microscopy), I will initiate the cycloaddition reaction of alkynyl and methyl groups under mild conditions and reveal the novel properties of synthesized triangulene-based structures on TMDs. These studies will create new opportunities for understanding spin-dependent phenomena in open-shell nanostructures on substrates with versatile electronic properties - facilitating their prototypical studies. This project combines expertise in theoretical computation, surface chemistry, and material physics from the host and the applicant. Moreover, it will allow me to become
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The role of visuospatial working memory in quantities representation and arithmetic: Neuroanatomical and behavioral evidence from typical and a-typical development.' (VISUOQUANT).

assistant: **Concept**

Over the last two decades a link between visuospatial working memory (VSWM) and arithmetic skills was postulated. During the basic stage of acquiring arithmetical understanding, children use a mental model for arithmetic that requires VSWM.  Furthermore, it was suggested that numbers are represented on a mental number line, which also involves VSWM. These representations are believed to be the foundation blocks of mathematical processing. Interestingly, not only a cognitive link can be found between VSWM and math but also a common neuroanatomical basis. Specifically, in addition to its central role in number processing, the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in the posterior parietal cortex, supports VSWM.Here, I propose to investigate the role of VSWM in typical and a-typical development of numerical cognition.In typically developing children I will test the influence of VSWM on the development of quantity representations on the mental number line and on high level arithmetic (strategy selection). Next, I will examine what are the neuro-cognitive mechanisms related to VSWM that underlie numerical processing, by testing college students during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan.In a-typical development I will study the role of VSWM in the etiology of developmental dyscalculia (DD) by testing the effect VSWM, on college students that suffer from DD. I will examine improvement in neuro-cognitive mechanism as a result of training using fMRI and behavioral parameters.The results from the present proposal will potentially affect multiple fields of study such as education and cognition. I hope that the results of the present study will give a new perspective on the building blocks of school arithmetic, offer effective intervention in the remediation of DD, and will pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Specialised international student recruitment management platform' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

If Europe wants to compete with the U.S and with the rest of the world, it needs innovative ICT solutions, such as DreamApply EU that support universities to easily find national and international students and vice versa, and fosters international student mobility towards the Old Continent. The feasibility assessment will focus on following technical and business objectives during its 6 months, to develop a robust plan for Phase 2:• Prepare software development plan to finalize DreamApply EU that meets Functional Requirements;• Scout and secure at least 15-20 pilot customers i.e. European higher education institutions (such as Tallinn university of technology, Vilnius Gediminius Technical University, Poznan University of Economics, Kaunas University of Technology), to achieve a viable size of the ecosystem, so that the platform can be setup, implemented and validated over a period of 12 months. DreamGroup will scout and contact decision takers/ influencers from academic and governmental areas and from EU Institutions that can positively influence to secure pilot customers and achieve the expected outcomes of the project. The Estonian Ministry of Education provided a Letter of Support for this project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Dynamic regions in a knowledge-driven global economy: lessons and policy implications for the EU'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research project will analyse the growth performance of emerging dynamic regions, (China, India, SE Asia, Brazil, Russia, Central Europe), examine their shifting comparative advantages and roles in a knowledge-driven world economy and draw lessons and policy implications for the EU from:a) the factors underlying growth performance, particularly the role of knowledge and innovation in fostering growth at firm, industry, region and country levels;b) the role of shifting comparative advantages in the new growth regions, on patterns of world growth and development, competitiveness, inequalities and convergence;c) public policies shaping the dynamic economic performance of firms, industries, regions and countries to find lessons and policy implications for the EU. Research will be organised in four co-ordinated and complementary workpackages (WPs).WP 1, Dynamic growth regions, innovation and competitiveness in a knowledge-driven world economy will provide a theoretical and methodological framework for the research. WP 2 Understanding the growth performance of dynamic regions will analyse the sources and driving forces of dynamic growth. WP 3, Consequences of dynamic growth will identify changing comparative advantages and consequences of dynamic growth on world patterns of growth and development, competitiveness, inequalities and convergence. WP 4 Emerging dynamic growth regions:Lessons and policy implications for the EU will summarise the main findings of WP 2 & 3 and assess their policy implications for the EU. In addition, the research team will analyse the role of public policies in shaping the dynamic economic performance of firms, industries, regions and countries. The research output will contribute to the advancement of theory, methodology and empirical analysis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Inflammation and Immunity in Human Hypertension and Vascular Dysfunction' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hypertension is a major cause of death and disability in Europe and in the rest of the World. It affects 30% of adults, and additional 30% are at very high risk of developing hypertension. This is an enormous health problem as it is a cause of subsequent renal failure, stroke, myocardial infarction and heart failure. Despite extensive research, the mechanisms of most cases of hypertension remain unclear. In spite of therapies available, over 40% of treated patients do not reach treatment goals and present with uncontrolled disease. Since the mid-1980s, no new classes of drugs have been successfully developed to treat hypertension. We and others have recently made observations providing a novel mechanism for hypertension involving activation of the immune system, with involvement of T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. Mice lacking T cells or monocytes are protected from severe hypertension and renal/vascular dysfunction. Perivascular and renal infiltration of these cells producing cytokines such as IL-17 and TNF-alpha has been implicated. The exact mechanisms or relevance of these observations for human hypertension is unclear. Therefore, we propose to investigate the involvement of the immune system in human hypertension. First, we propose to analyse in depth the characteristics of leukocytes in hypertensive patients in comparison to normotensive controls. Subsequently we will focus on leukocytes infiltrating perivascular adipose tissue and cortex and medulla of the kidney in hypertension in relation to detailed clinical phenotypes of the disease such as ambulatory blood pressure monitoring or vascular dysfunction. Subsequently we will perform ex vivo functional studies by co-incubation of reporter vessels with hypertensive T cells (other leukocytes) to examin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Research Excellence for Solutions and Implementation of net Zero Energy city Districts'.

assistant: **Concept**

The University of Mons (UMONS) located in the Walloon Region of Belgium, by the intermediate of its Research Institute for Energy, proposes to build an ERA-Chair Team headed by an ERA-Chair Holder (Established or Leader Researcher) for building a strong, sustainable and highly-performing Research, Development and Innovation (R&D&I) platform in the field of Energy Efficiency in city Districts according to the concept of “Net Zero Energy city Districts (NZED)”. UMONS sets up measures and actions at the level of the Institution and the ERA-Chair hosting departments for creating the best environment and conditions for achieving an ambitious R&D&I program aligned with the smart specialization priorities already initiated by the regional authorities for its socio-economic successful growth and with the European priorities within the European Research Area (ERA). The principal objectives of this project are (i) to reinforce Excellence in Research at UMONS in the field of NZED building through the successful achievement of an ambitious R&D&I program; (ii) to enhance the Innovation potential in the field; (iii) to improve a network around the theme to the benefit of UMONS as well as the main regional, national and European stakeholders; and (iv) to assess the performance of the ERA-Chair model as well as its replication potential, within the Research Institute for Energy and other UMONS Research Institutes.