RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Microclimatic buffering of plant responses to macroclimate warming in temperate forests', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent global warming is acting across ecosystems and threatening biodiversity. Yet, due to slow responses, many biological communities are lagging behind warming of the macroclimate (the climate of a large geographic region). The buffering of microclimates near the ground measured in localized areas, arising from terrain features such as vegetation and topography, can explain why many species are lagging behind macroclimate warming. However, almost all studies ignore the effects of microclimatic buffering and key uncertainties still exist about this mechanism. Microclimates are particularly evident in forests, where understorey habitats are buffered by overstorey trees. In temperate forests, the understorey contains the vast majority of plant diversity and plays an essential role in driving ecosystem processes.The overall goal of FORMICA (FORest MICroclimate Assessment) is to quantify and understand the role of microclimatic buffering in modulating forest understorey plant responses to macroclimate warming. We will perform the best assessment to date of the effects of microclimates on plants by applying microtemperature loggers, experimental heating, fluorescent tubes and a large-scale transplant experiment in temperate forests across Europe. For the first time, plant data from the individual to ecosystem level will be related to microclimate along wide temperature gradients and forest management regimes. The empirical results will then be integrated in cutting-edge demographic distribution models to forecast plant diversity in temperate forests as macroclimate warms.FORMICA will provide the first integrative study on microclimatic buffering of macroclimate warming in forests. Interdisciplinary concepts and methods will be applied, including from climatology, forestry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Cities in Global Financial Networks: Financial and Business Services and Development in the 21st Century' (CityNet) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Financial and business services (FABS), including law, accounting, and business consulting, have been one of the most dynamic sectors of the world economy, with a fivefold rise in real value added since 1980. Although FABS are central to the processes of globalisation, financialisation, urbanisation and development, our understanding of the sector in the context of tumultuous changes of the early 21st century is partial. How have the FABS firms and centres been affected by the global financial crisis and the Eurozone crisis? How are they changing in response to new financial regulation, the expected shift of economic activity to the Asia-Pacific region, and the digital revolution? What are the impacts of FABS on urban, regional, and global development? We urgently need groundbreaking frontier research to better understand the nature and dynamics of FABS, and their implications.This project is designed to address this challenge by focusing on three objectives: mapping the FABS sector and its transactional networks worldwide; analysing strategies of FABS firms, as well as policies towards FABS and their institutional environments in cities; explaining the impacts of FABS, their strategies, and place-specific factors on growth, stability, and inequality at urban, regional, national and global level. In doing so, we will develop a new theoretical framework, called the Global Financial Networks, which positions FABS and their networks in the broader economy. Using a mixed-methods approach, we will document the development of FABS and their consequences, cutting through the hype of financial centre indices, and through the fog of ideologically charged debates on the virtues and vices of the financial sector. One of the outcomes of the project will be the world’s first ever at
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'NANOmaterials: STRategies for Safety Assessments in advanced Integrated Circuits Manufacturing'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The semiconductor industry uses a growing variety of materials, as companies seek to further improve devices’ performance to meet increasing market demand in a constant process of innovation. Understanding properties of these innovative materials and nanoforms, and how they behave in living systems, such as the human body, often comes years after the materials have been adopted. Such an inherent uncertainty  brings about multiple challenges in the governance of the occupational and environmental risks. This is a common challenge of many technology-intensive sectors, which requires a systematic risk reduction approach. So the application of precautionary approach is warranted  for the production process. The high level objectives of the NanoStreeM project are to (i) build inventories of materials, and research directions relevant for nanomaterial use and exposure in nano- electronics manufacturing; (ii)  identify gaps in knowledge and methodologies to assess the risk of engineered or accidentally produced nanomaterials (iii) promote open communication with stakeholders to support informed decision making and governance of the risks related to handling of nanomaterials in the semiconductor fabrication process. Planned activities aim to identify best practices used within the industry to control emerging hazards and cross-fertilize with emerging academic approaches in nanosafety. The project will also enable the semiconductor industry to share and benchmark its approach with other sectors for mutual benefit.


**Keywords:** Risk assessment, nanohazard, occupational risks
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Mission study of 'CLOUDS' - a cloud and radiation monitoring satellite.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal originates from the continuing and increasing requirements of the meteorological and climatological communities, both scientific and operational, for more detailed and accurate information on cloud structures and the associated radiative parameters. Due to the global scale of those requirements and to the fractal nature of the field to be observed, which implies the need for sampling with space continuity (i.e. imagery), satellites provide the only suitable observing platforms. It is considered that suitable observing techniques are available to perform the required measurements from space. However, the analysis of scenario shows that current and planned space systems do not meet the anticipated requirements. Therefore, the objective of this proposal is to study the mission of a new satellite to provide accurate, comprehensive, consistent and frequent information on clouds and radiation to be used by operational and research centres for the purpose of improved climate and weather forecasting. The analysis of scenario also shows that space missions for process study are being run and continue to be planned, whilst the largest gap in both current and planned activities is in the field of monitoring. Therefore, also taking into account the EC service-oriented policy, the objective focuses towards a monitoring mission. Associated to the mission objective of monitoring clouds and associated radiative parameteres, there is a strategic objective of extending, with the help of the EC for the initial phases envisaged in this proposal, the overall European service of climate monitoring from space, beyond what is achievable by the instrumentation presently foreseen for the METOP and MSG missions being developed by ESA and EUMETSAT. To play a role in the initialisation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Population Dynamics in the Southeast European Neolithic: Prehistoric Archaeology and Palaeogenomics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

“Population dynamics in the Southeast European Neolithic” is an interdisciplinary project, focusing on the Neolithic transition, a major turning point in human history, when people domesticated plants and animals, and built the first permanent villages. The work of the Palaeogenetics Group in Mainz shows that the first European farmers probably migrated from Anatolia, one of the first regions to adopt agriculture after food plants and animals were domesticated in Southwest Asia. The question that this project addresses is how, in a practical sense, early farmers interacted with foragers, as well as with other farmers, during the initial phases of agricultural spread in Southeast Europe. For instance, is there any evidence that early farmers and foragers lived side by side? If so, did they admix to any significant extent? What was the population structure of early farming communities? And how did the structure of Neolithic settlements affect farmer-forager and farmer-farmer interactions? Specifically, the project will test archaeologically-informed population models and provide context in terms of where ancient DNA results produced by the Palaeogenetics Group sit archaeologically. This will help to lead the field of palaeogenetics from its continental and large-scale oriented perspective towards finer-scale population genetic inference at regional, site-specific or even household levels. For archaeology, this is an opportunity to reclaim the field of prehistoric migrations and engage with the latest results of aDNA research. In the course of the project, I hope to establish myself as an archaeologist who is able to critically evaluate approaches and techniques used in statistical genomics, in order to help bridge the gap and bring prehistoric archaeology and palaeogenomi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Advancing Sustainability of Process Industries through Digital and Circular Water Use Innovations'.

assistant: **Innovation**

AquaSPICE aims at materializing circular water use in the European Process Industries, fostering awareness in resource-efficiency and delivering compact solutions for industrial applications. That challenging aim necessitates (i) multiple state-of-the-art water treatment and re-use technologies, (ii) diverse closer-loop practices regarding water, energy and substances, (iii) a cyber-physical-system controller in the form of a system for real-time monitoring, assessment and optimization of water (re-)use at different interconnected levels and (iv) an effective methodological, regulatory and business framework. AquaSPICE not only offers these but claims their sufficiency, as also supported by the breadth of European process industries who are here to evaluate (i)-(iv). AquaSPICE’s innovations emanate from the requirements of the Case Studies, involving industrial actors (Dow, BASF, Water-Link, Solvay, ARETUSA, Agricola, and TUPRAS) in 5 EU countries (Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, and Romania) and 1 associated country (Turkey). AquaSPICE follows a systemic approach in water management where optimal efficiency can be achieved through an adaptation of appropriate technologies and practices in different levels, from a single industrial process (unit operation), to an entire factory, to other collaborating industries (industrial symbiosis) or other sectors (e.g. domestic and/or agriculture). AquaSPICE enables and facilitates the immediate uptake, replication and up-scaling of innovations, by providing comprehensive strategic, business and organizational plans that offer a range of well-defined and pre-packaged solutions, suitable for various cases with quite different characteristics.


**Keywords:** Water Cyber Physical System, Real time monitoring, Digital twin, Wate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Personal Glucose Predictive Diabetes Advisor' (DIAdvisor).

assistant: **Innovation**

The DIAdvisor is a large scale integrating project (IP) aiming at development of a prediction based tool which uses past and easily available information to optimise the therapy of type I and developed type II diabetes.<br/>The DIAdvisor does not depend on specific sensor technologies and technologies like standard strip sensing, minimally-invasive continuous glucose sensors and non-invasive methods.<br/>For safety reason, the DIAdvisor system will be able to self-assess the confidence of its proposed decisions. For safety reasons as well as for the sake of therapy improvements the system connects and provides information and trends to the Health Care Provider.<br/>Glucose prediction is difficult and requires advanced science. This can be achieved only by a well balanced group of eminent experts including academics, clinicians, user representatives and leading companies. This includes physiological modelling, identification theory, control theory, medical device technology, risk management theory, sensor science and user understanding.<br/>The expected impact of DIAdvisor will be improved diabetes control and quality of life in large populations of insulin treated patients, leading to fewer diabetic complications and lower Health Care costs. Moreover, the project will constitute a valuable opportunity for European companies to build up a special know-how leading products that profoundly and positively impacts the lives of millions with other indications than diabetes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'TOwards Personalized medicine: defining the role of the bone marrow microenvironment in multiple myeloma' (TOP).

assistant: **Concept**

Multiple myeloma (MM), the second most common hematological malignancies, is characterized by an expansion of malignant plasma cells (PCs) in the bone marrow (BM). Despite the development of novel therapies, MM remains an incurable disease with a 5-7 year survival expectancy. MM is usually proceeded by an asymptomatic premalignant state of clonal PC expansion, i.e. MGUS. Progression of MGUS to MM is a multistep process, which is partially dependent on the acquisition of genetic alterations. However, the fact that MM cells strongly depend on the human BM environment (BME) to survive and expand indicates the crucial role of the BME in the etiology of MM.This project aims to study the BME in MM, in relation to disease progression from MGUS to MM, in order to understand the effect of the BME on the tumor cell, supplying new clues on the necessary factors for MM growth. To this end, I will compare BM stromal cells (BMSCs) from MGUS and MM patients, and those from healthy volunteers, on genomic, molecular, and functional level. Data from these studies will be implemented in a novel human MM model. Since this model is based on BMSCs, it enables to study the role of the BME derived from (1)“healthy” BMSCs, genetically manipulated and (2) MM-derived BMSCs. Both approaches allow analyzing the effect of the BME on MM outgrowth. Moreover, in the second approach the effect of MM-derived BMSCs on the proliferation and survival of MGUS-derived PCs will be analyzed to decipher the role of the BME in disease progression. These experiments will show if the BME can induce the progression of MGUS to MM or that secondary genetic aberrations in MGUS-derived PCs are needed. Taken together, this project will clearly contribute to the understanding of how MM cells use and/or manipulate the BME
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Disambiguating the Invisible Universe' (DRKFRCS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

I aim to put into effect a new method for discerning the properties of dark energy (DE) from observational data that will be collected by the Euclid satellite. Current methods are tuned for discovery of any effect of DE that is different from the cosmological constant. Unfortunately, they most likely will not be able to determine what the precise mechanism is. For this, we must measure the scale dependence of the effect of DE on the growth of structure in cosmology and relate this to the theoretical model space.All classes of DE models predict some average equation of state and some averaged growth rate for dark matter perturbations. The precise values of these parameters are determined by some combination and evolution history of the Lagrangian coefficients. However, different classes of DE models predict fundamentally different scale dependence in appropriate model-independent observables. This allows us to disambiguate the DE model class.I am one of the proponents of this new method of probing DE and a recognised expert on the theory and phenomenology of general DE models. Holding this Fellowship now would allow me to develop this method further, integrating it with the work of the Euclid collaboration, such that it could be in place in time for when Euclid starts taking data in 2020. This training I would obtain would build out my skillset from the very theoretical toward observations.This method is unique in that it would allow us to exclude any scalar-field model as a mechanism for DE. If DE is a scalar field, this method would place constraints or exclude whole classes of theories without involving potentially unphysical parameterisations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Network of excellence in evolutionary computing' (EVONET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objectives of EvoNet are: to consolidate and coordinate basic and applied research on evolutionary computing in the European Union, to explore the evolutionary paradigm and its relation to other fields in order to specify better solutions to real world complex problems, to exploit industrial applications of evolutionary computing and to facilitate the transfer of technology from academic institutions and research organizations to industry.The field of evolutionary computing encompasses algorithms based on the biological process of natural selection and their use for search and optimisation. The principal classes of algorithm are: evolution strategies, genetic algorithms, classifier systems, parallel evolutionary algorithms and genetic programming. Evolutionary algorithms are used, often in conjunction with other biologically inspired algorithms which model learning and behaviour, to simulate living systems and engineer artificial ones. Their main areas of application are problems of optimisation, design, routing and scheduling. These are particularly significant in the aerospace, automotive, telecommunications and chemical engineering industries.To achieve the objectives requires effective and coherent communication and exchange of information between all those involved in the field, effective liaison between academia and industry and co-ordination of research and training. This will be achieved through the co-operation of the significant number of internationally renowned academic and industrial research groups working in the field and the foremost companies in the relevant industrial sectors in Europe.Support will be provided for the setting up and administration of the human and electronic communication systems for a Network of Excellence. Regular Europe-wide mee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Non-perturbative studies of two- and four-dimensional quantum gravity and dynamical triangulations' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content - To obtain formulae for the spectral and Hausdorff dimensions in two-dimensional quantum gravity for the non-branched polymer phase - Hence, to clarify the relation between the two definitions - To extend results to four-dimensional gravity - To incorporate supersymmetry in discrete formulations. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Doing my first post-doc at the Niels Bohr Institute will provide the ideal opp ortunity to expand and consolidate my knowledge of the field, as well as providing interaction with a strong group with diverse interests. It will be an essential foundation stone in my scientific career. Links with industrv / industrial relevance (22)