RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'TEStabiliTy pAttern-driven weB appLication sEcurity and privacy testing'.

assistant: **Objectives**

TESTABLE addresses the grand challenge of building and maintaining modern web-based and AI-powered application software secure and privacy-friendly. TESTABLE intends to lay the foundations for a new integration of security and privacy into the software development lifecycle (SDLC), by proposing a novel combination of two metrics to quantify the security and privacy risks of a program, i.e., the code testability and vulnerable behavior indicators. Based on the novel concept of ""testability patterns,"" TESTABLE will empower the SDLC actors (e.g., software/AI developers, managers, testers, and auditors) to reduce the risk by building better security and privacy testing techniques for classical and AI-powered web applications, and removing or mitigating the impact of the patterns causing the high-risk levels.To achieve these goals, TESTABLE will develop new algorithms, techniques, and tools to analyze, test, and study web-based application software. First, TESTABLE will deliver algorithms and techniques to calculate the risk levels of the web application's code. Second, TESTABLE will provide new testing techniques to improve software testability. It will do so with novel static and dynamic program analysis techniques by tackling the shortcomings of existing approaches to detect complex and hard-to-detect web vulnerabilities, and combining ideas from the security testing and adversarial machine learning fields. TESTABLE will also pioneer the creation of a new generation of techniques tailored to test and study privacy problems in web applications. Finally, TESTABLE will deliver novel techniques to assist software/AI developers, managers, testers, and auditors to remove or mitigate the patterns associated with the high risk. TESTABLE relies on a long-standing team of nine Eu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Insect Photoperiodic Timer'.

assistant: **Concept**

Daylength measuring devices such as the photoperiodic timer enable animals to anticipate and thus survive adverse seasons. This ability has contributed to the great success of insects living in temperate regions. Yet the basis of photoperiodic sensing remains elusive, because of the lack of suitable genetic models expressing photoperiod-dependent seasonal phenotypes. We have developed the linden bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus, into a genetically tractable model with a robust, photoperiod-dependent reproductive arrest (diapause). With the available tools, this insect has become ideal for deciphering the regulation of seasonality. The project has 3 clear and ambitious objectives: 1). Our goal is to define the molecular and anatomical bases of the photoperiodic timer. To achieve this, we propose to identify photoperiodic timer genes, genes regulating input to the timer, and early output markers, through an RNA interference screen(s). To define the molecular mechanism of the timer, we will employ genome editing to precisely alter properties of the key players. 2). Next, we will combine techniques of neuronal backfilling, in-vivo fluorescent reporters, and microsurgery to define the photoperiodic timer anatomically and to examine its spatial relationship to the circadian clock in the insect brain. 3). We will exploit the great natural geographic variability of photoperiodic timing in P. apterus to explore its genetic basis. Genetic variants correlating with phenotypic differences will be causally tested by genome editing within the original genetic backgrounds. Both the established and the innovative strategies provide a complementary approach to the first molecular characterization of the seasonal photoperiodic timer in insects. The proposed research aspires to explain mechanisms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Autonomous Robotic Surgery' (ARS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of the ARS project is the derivation of a unified framework for the autonomous execution of robotic tasks in challenging environments in which accurate performance and safety are of paramount importance. We have chosen surgery as the research scenario because of its importance, its intrinsic challenges, and the presence of three factors that make this project feasible and timely. In fact, we have recently concluded the I-SUR project demonstrating the feasibility of autonomous surgical actions, we have access to the first big data made available to researchers of clinical robotic surgeries, and we will be able to demonstrate the project results on the high performance surgical robot “da Vinci Research Kit”. The impact of autonomous robots on the workforce is a current subject of discussion, but surgical autonomy will be welcome by the medical personnel, e.g. to carry out simple intervention steps, react faster to unexpected events, or monitor the insurgence of fatigue. The framework for autonomous robotic surgery will include five main research objectives. The first will address the analysis of robotic surgery data set to extract action and knowledge models of the intervention. The second objective will focus on planning, which will consist of instantiating the intervention models to a patient specific anatomy. The third objective will address the design of the hybrid controllers for the discrete and continuous parts of the intervention. The fourth research objective will focus on real time reasoning to assess the intervention state and the overall surgical situation. Finally, the last research objective will address the verification, validation and benchmark of the autonomous surgical robotic capabilities. The research results to be achieved by ARS will contrib
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'How does weathering link to atmospheric carbon dioxide – evidence from past extreme climate events'.

assistant: **Concept**

How does the Earth’s climate recover from events of rapid and extreme global warming or cooling? Why have the huge fluctuations in atmospheric CO2 in the geological past not caused runaway climate effects, making the Earth become Venus- or Mars-like? Silicate weathering of the continents is the main CO2 removal process, and therefore a dominant long-term climate control mechanism. However the debate on what controls silicate weathering, and therefore atmospheric CO2, is still contentious and ongoing. Two of the largest climate fluctuations and mass extinctions in Earth’s history (the end-Ordovician glaciation, and the Permo-Triassic rapid warming event) will be examined using lithium isotopes, which are a novel tracer of silicate weathering. These data will determine the Earth’s weathering response to periods of rapid global warming and cooling. The knowledge gained from this will then be combined with other tracers of marine conditions in a dynamic model that will determine the links between weathering, climate and oceanic conditions. In turn this will yield critical information on Earth’s climate feedbacks, and on processes that led to the extinction of >85% of marine species. This therefore contributes directly to the Work Programme and its goals in understanding the functioning of the Earth and marine systems, and in understanding changes in atmospheric composition and the water cycle.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Fighting counterfeiting in Olive Oil with blockchain - a working product has arrived' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Legal, serious European producers of original olive oil are struggling against the fraud committed by European and non-European counterfeiters. Solutions are not working well enough: either they don’t work, either they require high investments for small companies, either they unsuccessfully try to oblige non-willing distributors (more on that later)… Fines and inspections don’t work. And Consumers keep on been unprotected, at a European and non-European level.  It is time to do something different and radical.   In the following pages you will see  • A deep-tech, working blockchain-based product that acts as a (digital) Seal, blowing away the economics of the counterfeiters.  Please, do have a look! https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6489484643006509056 • A product that puts in the hands of hands of the customers, through their smartphones, and without apps or cryptocurrencies, a definitive weapon to tell out the original oil from the fake one and even more, once one bottle is identified as fake, the whole batch of counterfeited bottles is marked as “fake”. It is a kind of “vaccination”. • A product which has already an early adopter, producer of olive oil from millenary trees from Catalunya, Spain (https://www.filosofiagourmet.com/en/). • A company with ongoing talks with a larger group of producers of olive oil from Andalusia, interested in the product for their exports to Poland, UK and others.  • A company that has contracts to issue more than 100.000 blockchain certificates in other fields (Education, Health and idCards), with a similar technology blockchain is not experimental for us! It is our business.  And we want to make the Olive Oil Digital Seals a big business for Europe. Now we need to fine-tune the product and explore and expand the mark
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Quantum Optomechanics in 3D' (QOM3D) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Optomechanics is a field that aims to detect and control mechanical motion with light, ultimately at the quantum level. Experiments reaching the mechanical quantum ground state established optomechanics as a rapidly growing new field. Now that the quantum ground state has been reached, what is the next step?The current goal of the field is quantum superposition states of motion. An example of this is a mechanical “Schrodinger cat” state, in which a drum is in a quantum superposition of vibrating up and vibrating down at the same time. From a technological perspective, such states could be used as a memory for storage of quantum information, or as a quantum bit itself, performing quantum calculations with a mechanical object. From a fundamental perspective, Schrodinger cat states could be used to explore the limits of macroscopic quantum mechanics and to look for the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds. Despite their recent success, the coupling between light and motion in current implementations is too weak to achieve non-classical motion. Here, I propose a new optomechanical system coupling the motion of a millimeter-sized membrane to quantum microwave “light” in a three-dimensional superconducting cavity. In this new system, I will use the exceptional coherence photons in 3D cavities to strongly enhance the coupling of light and motion. To demonstrate the feasibility of this idea, I present preliminary data from a proof-of-concept device with coupling that is already close to state-of-the-art, with an outlook to scaling significantly beyond implementations shown to date.  With the team funded by this project, I will implement these feasible but challenging steps, creating a system with optomechanical coupling that can potentially reach the strong couplin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Designing, Optimising and Validating the Beam Measurement Programme at the New Intense Muon Beam Line for the COMET Muon-to-Electron Search Experiment' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

COMET (Coherent Muon-to-Electron Transition) is an experiment with major European involvement which will search for mu-e conversion, improving the sensitivity by 10,000 times compared to previous searches. In the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM), muons simply cannot spontaneously turn into electrons, but tiny deviations of reality from the SM can cause this, perhaps at the level of a few muons in 1,000,000,000,000,000,000. Any observation would be a seminal discovery that redefines our understanding of the Universe, and complements other searches for breakthroughs in particle physics, such as at high-energy colliders.The quality of the novel intense muon beam is key to the ultimate sensitivity of COMET, and therefore the Beam Measurement Programme (BMP) once the beam is completed in 2022 will be a defining factor. I have been deeply involved in the design and construction of the detectors for COMET since 2012, as an MSc student. The ideas for the BMP grew from this work, but currently only a conceptual plan for it exists.In this research, I will develop the BMP beam and detector configurations, using modern methods to optimise the configurations to be used and analyse the data. The optimisation of the design of the Beam Blocker, a BMP component which actively moderates the beam to allow high-intensity measurements, is particularly crucial.Imperial College HEP has world-class expertise in areas such as Machine Learning and Bayesian Optimisation, and is the ideal group to train and work with. Computational methods alone will not suffice for full BMP optimisation, so I will conduct a beam experiment at PSI in Switzerland, to test prototypes and validate and provide input to the calculations. London is also the perfect place to practise physics outreach in English.Th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Sustainable. Clean. Uncompromising. The Internal Combustion Engine Becomes Green'.

assistant: **Concept**

The combustion engine is the most widespread energy conversion machine and the most important drive system for vehicles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery and even ships. It is not replaceable as a form of drive. Especially for transport vehicles that have to carry heavy weights. As a result of that fact, the combustion of fossil fuels in engines generates 23% of the global CO2.With the EIC project, we want to make the combustion engine environmentally friendly and bring the KEYOU-inside- technology (TRL6) to the market. KEYOU-inside- are components that can be integrated into new or existing combustion engines and enables the engine to run on hydrogen. The product defines a leap in terms of current capabilities and qualities and addresses a gigantic market. Our starting market alone, the bus and truck industry, has a volume of €350 bn. In principle, our customers are all OEMs and end customers in the conversion business. We are open to manufacturers and therefore extremely scalable. In the future, even large generators, ship engines etc. can be made hydrogen capable with our system.Hydrogen combustion engines offer many advantages: the same availability and service life as Euro 6 vehicles, higher customer value than alternative drive concepts (payload, number of passengers, range), low susceptibility to maintenance and the existence of an service infrastructure.Although various manufacturers have recognised the potential of an H2engine, they have never been able to resolve the conflict between zero emissions, efficiency and economy. KEYOU can meet this demand: An emission-free vehicle that, in comparison to the Euro 6 vehicle, can be operated with high performance, customer benefit and at the same time with unchanged total costs. The technology is the key
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Nitrogen Oxy-Anions : Optical Biosensing in the Environment' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objective. To develop novel, highly selective and sensitive biosensing systems for the on-line detection of nitrogen oxy-anions (nitrate and nitrite) in environmental waters (including natural, potable and wastewaters). Milestones: 1. The purification and large scale preparation of nitrate and nitrite reductases from bacterial sources to act as the biological recognition centre for the development of the biosensor systems. 2. Development of novel immobilisation techniques based on self-assembled monolayers, membrane entrapment and sol-gel encapsulation of the engineered reductases. 3. Design and development of biosensor systems using optical absorption and surface plasmon resonance techniques. 4. Assessment of the biosensor systems in real water samples (including rivers, lakes, reservoirs and wastewaters) in consultation with national water authorities of the participants. Summary: The need for a rapid, on-line method for the detection of nitrogen oxy-anions (nitrate and nitrite) in European Union waters has become essential with increasing use of nitrate fertilisers which cause eutrophication and increase the risk of intestinal cancers through the formation of nitrosamines from nikites and nitrates released into the environment. We propose to develop highly selective and sensitive biosensor systems which can be used on-line to monitor nitrogen oxy-anions in natural, potable and waste waters. Such a device is not available at present and current analytical methods for the detection of nitrates and nitrites have severe limitations. The problems are particularly severe when the sample is an industrial effluent or sewerage. The biological recognition molecules we intend to use are nitrate and nitrite reductases derived from bacterial sources, which have been shown to be m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Abrupt climate changes recorded over the european land mass : multi-proxy records of late-holocene climate variability in europe.' (ACCROTELM) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Novel proxy-climate research has shown that mires provide excellent data on abrupt climate change; these can integrate with complementary climate data from lakes to demonstrate the magnitude and rate of Holocene climatic variability, for use in climate modelling. Mires have diverse proxy-climate indicators, with direct coupling to atmosphere; robust, replicable records with decadal resolution; and circum-North Atlantic distribution. European mires and lakes yield integrated records of hydrological/ temperature changes, directly referable to climate (rather than to 'weather' events). This proposal will produce new high-resolution data; assess evidence for climate variability across Europe during the past 6000 yr; and provide detailed, multi-proxy analyses of abrupt climate changes and their effects. It is defined by development and refinement of proven techniques, innovative development of new biomolecular technologies; and dissemination to end-users. Its new data will inform EU policy.