RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Nanoscale Integrated Magnetic Field Sensor' (NANOSENSE).

assistant: **Concept**

Magnetic sensors are present everywhere in our daily lives. We often use them in cars, robotics, medical applications, for power sensing, electronic compass, etc. Among them, magnetoresistive sensors play an increasing role thanks to their relatively small size, good sensitivity and low cost. However, magnetoresistive sensors saturate above typically a few milli-Tesla which is too low for a number of applications. Besides, reducing the sensor footprint is important in terms of costs. In addition, smaller sensors have also a reduced power consumption which is very important for wearable applications and sensors used in Internet of Things. Therefore, it is commercially desirable to be able to develop a low cost, nano-size, magnetoresistive sensor in which the dynamic range could be extended and easily adjusted in the range 80mT-400mT commonly used in linear or angular encoders.   Within an ERC project which just ended entitled CMOS/Magnetoelectronic Integrated Circuitswith Multifunctional Capabilities, a novel concept of magnetic field sensor sensitive to out-of-plane field was proposed and patented. Initial experiments performed within this ERC project provided very promising results. The purpose of this ERC project is to make a full proof of concept of this sensor demonstrating its outstanding performance and subsequently move towards a start-up creation or licensing of the technology to an existing sensors manufacturer. Within NANOSENSE, we aim to achieve gains over existing sensors by 10x in terms of footprint reduction, 50x in power consumption, 10x in signal to noise ratio while increasing the sensing range up to ~800mT. This will make these sensors suitable for integration in sensors network for IoT, sensors for wearable applications, automotive, detection of leaka
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Exploring the changing genomic landscape during neural fate acquisition in Drosophila' (NeurOmics).

assistant: **Innovation**

Western societies are faced with a variety of human conditions of neurological nature spanning from cancer to psychological disorders. In biomedical research Drosophila has been used extensively as a genetic model organism to study development and disease related phenotypes. Many key molecules that participate in the development of the nervous system are conserved from fly to human. Here, I propose to combine the powerful Drosophila genetics with the novel deep-sequencing assays to reveal what determines the neural stem cell (neuroblast) fate in the developing embryo. In particular, I propose to map the genome binding events of co-operating key gene regulatory transcription factors specifically in the early neuroectoderm from which nascent neuroblasts will arise. I will also document the chromatin structure and gene expression profiles in these two distinct tissues, neuroectoderm and neuroblasts. This systems biology approach will reveal what determines neural stem cell biogenesis at the global genomic level, which remains to date unexplored. Drosophila is ideal for this approach, as it affords sophisticated transgenesis tools for the targeting of bait molecules to specific tissues and developmental stages. In addition, I aim to integrate our Drosophila data with available expression data form human neural tissue diseases in order to discover potential novel candidates relevant for human disease by cross-species bioinformatics. The successful completion of this proposal will be the cornerstone in my career development path establishing me as a competitive independent researcher in the field of transcriptional regulation of complex multicellular systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Support study for the identification of potential needs and possibilities for an integrated European infrastructure network of animal facilities in ruminant physiology and breeding'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ruminants and other large domestic herbivores are often used in agricultural research both as target species for increasing knowledge on production systems and their impact on the environment. They are also used as models for physiological studies, and for biomedical research. ERIN is a support action aiming at identifying potential European networks of animal facilities for research on large animals that will support future research needs in this area. Its objectives are i) to identify future needs for experimental research on large animals, ii) to locate and characterise European experimental facilities and identify those that are candidates for forming an integrated infrastructure, and iii) to combine future needs and potential research facilities in order to produce potential scenarios of organisation. ERIN will use a combination of bibliometrical studies and collaborative networks for the identification of potential candidates (research groups and experimental facilities) for a quantitative survey of the main research institutes and universities in Europe, and complete this with qualitative analyses based on in-depth interviews of key research managers and visits to selected experimental facilities. Crossing the results of future needs expressed by research groups and of experimental potential will help to establish scenarios of the future organisation of research facilities in Europe. Results and scenarios will be presented at a final conference where the major research agencies and funding bodies will be invited to express their positions and react on these scenarios. Final recommendations will be made regarding possible integrated organisations of research facilities dedicated to research on large domestic animals with a view to stimulating synergies, facilitati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Determination of amino acid patterns as diagnostic markers for human infectious diseases'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal is aiming at the introduction of a novel technology for determination of Amino Acids in human samples. The entire amino acid composition in human samples varies depending on the physiological state of the body. Infectious diseases create a complex disorganisation of the immune system. The strong correlation between the specific amino acid pattern and the course of the infection will be mastered by this innovative technology. The data produced will be collected in a European network database, which will be accessible by diagnostic institutions and organisations. The technology should allow a better assessment of the health risk of infectious agents and will set up new standards for the development of efficient monitoring. The dissemination of the technology will lead into new strategic patent applications for Europe. A rapid transformation into new marketable products will enable economical success and will generate new employment perspectives for the EU.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Genetic DIversity of AVIdins for Novel Biotech Applications'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Avidins are amongst the most widely used proteins in biotechnology, with applications encompassing molecular labelling, purification & detection, as well as uses in diagnostics, targeted drug delivery and nanotechnology, such as enantioselective catalysis by artificial catalysts. Avidins also serve as outstanding model systems for our understanding of biomolecular interactions, through their extremely high affinity for biotin (dissociation constant, Kd≈10−14–10−16 M).and biotinylated molecules. However, despite their importance in biotechnology, only two avidins have found widespread and routine use amongst the scientific community: chicken avidin and bacterial streptavidin. DIVA aims to exploit the recent identification of novel avidins in DNA sequence databases to generate novel variants of these proteins. DIVA will also use protein engineering to provide further genetic diversity, such as defined asymmetric tetramers of avidins consisting of different subunits. The overall aim is to expand the range of avidins available to biotechnologists and to increase their use and potential applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The Sixteenth European Workshop on Computational Geometry (EURO-CG00)' (EURO-CG00).

assistant: **Concept**

The European Workshop on Computational Geometry is planned to take place in Eilat Club Hotel, Eilat, Israel, in March 2000. Computational Geometry is a young and already established research area within Computer Science. It deals with a wide spectrum of geometric algorithms, their efficiency and combinatorial complexity, as well as practical issues like computational robustness, when implementation of geometric algorithms is applied to large practical problems arising in industrial applications. The workshop is an important scientific event in which researchers from academia and industry meet and present their current works, establishing a scientific interaction and international collaboration.The workshop talks represent the state of the art of research in Computational Geometry. The topic is interesting for high-tech industries, such as multi-media and web-oriented companies, as well as CAD and VLSI design, and others. The interaction between the academia and the industry is hence an important goal of this workshop, aiming at improving the scientific knowledge for industrial enterprises and vice versa, forming fruit bearing collaborations. As common in this workshop, the scientific committee is composed of local, internationally recognized scientists in the area, two of whom are women. Two 45-minutes long plenary tutorials are planned to be given by distinguished scientists and one long plenary talk by an industry R&D representative.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-1999-00144-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Effective Computational Geometry for Curves and Surfaces' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project focuses on Effective Computational Geometry for Curves and Surfaces. This is a challenging and almost untouched research area with a huge number of potential applications in almost all application domains involving geometric computing, e.g. computer aided design and manufacturing, computer graphics and virtual reality, scientific visualization, geographic information systems, molecular biology, fluid mechanics, and robotics. We intend to develop multidisciplinary cooperative research in three main directions: computational geometry, computer algebra and numerical analysis, to develop solid theoretical foundations, to validate our theoretical advances through extensive experimental research, and to develop software packages. Special attention will be paid to the impact of our research.OBJECTIVESThe objectives of the project are:- To take into consideration the multidisciplinary nature of the problem and to develop cooperative research in three main directions: computational geometry, computer algebra and numerical analysis;- To give Effective Computational Geometry for Curves and Surfaces solid mathematical and algorithmic foundations, to provide solutions to key problems and to validate our theoretical advances through extensive experimental research and the development of software packages that could serve as steps towards a standard for safe and effective geometric computing;- To promote collaborative research, the interchange between the partners (workshops), exchanges of Ph.D. students and research staff;- To disseminate our results through research reports, open source softwares, software packages and through a program of open activities including summer-schools and advanced courses intended to academia and industry.DESCRIPTION OF WORKThis project is f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Computer-Assisted Language Comparison: Reconciling Computational and Classical Approaches in Historical Linguistics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

By comparing the languages of the world, we gain invaluable insights into human prehistory, predating the appearance of written records by thousands of years. The traditional methods for language comparison are based on manual data inspection. With more and more data available, they reach their practical limits. Computer applications, however, are not capable of replacing experts' experience and intuition. In a situation where computers cannot replace experts and experts do not have enough time to analyse the massive amounts of data, a new framework, neither completely computer-driven, nor ignorant of the help computers provide, becomes urgent. Such frameworks are well-established in biology and translation, where computational tools cannot provide the accuracy needed to arrive at convincing results, but do assist humans to digest large data sets. This project establishes a computer-assisted framework for historical linguistics. We pursue an interdisciplinary approach that adapts methods from computer science and bioinformatics for the use in historical linguistics. While purely computational approaches are common today, the project focuses on the communication between classical and computational linguists, developing interfaces that allow historical linguists to produce their data in machine readable formats while at the same time presenting the results of computational analyses in a transparent and human-readable way. As a litmus test which proves the suitability of the new framework, the project will create an etymological database of Sino-Tibetan languages. The abundance of language contact and the peculiarity of complex processes of language change in which sporadic patterns of morphological change mask regular patterns of sound change make the Sino-Tibetan languag
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Enabling Smart Computations to study space RADiation effects' (ESC2RAD).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims at establishing a fundamental and applied research program via the set up of a new “virtual modeling lab” which will open the path towards a change of paradigm in the modelling of Space Weather impact. The project indeed aims at putting forward a next-generation of space radiation predictive tool, based on the combination of Space environment tools and high performance, parameter free (first-principles) approaches from the materials science/chemical-physics community, able to calculate with predictive power both the materials’ and the DNA damag In particular, by combining the SPENVIS tool with a highly efficient first-principles materials modelling tool (SIESTA), the new approach will be used to study the degradation of solar cells and the DNA damage for a LEO orbit and an interplanetary travel, under different worst-case Space Weather scenarios. On the basis of the new results, which can disentangle different microscopic effects contrary to the often overall response split out by particles transport tools, we will be able to redefine in detail the “worst case scenarios” in Space Weather, for each sub-parts of a solar cell and different DNA segments, with respect to current definitions. By applying data-mining/smart search algorithms we will be able to propose possible radiation-resistant materials and, on the basis of a new DNA damage descriptor, possible mitigating agents acting on specific parts of the DNA. A first-principles database of key quantities for the interaction of space radiation and materials/biological samples will be set up, to be used both for future, first-principles-only, studies or for current studies improving the input to Monte Carlo tools. The study will pose the basis to enable smart future architectures, based on high performa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Collaborative Radio - Light Detection And Ranging' (CoRaLi-DAR).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims at developing an advanced detection and ranging sensor system based on a collaborative scheme, integrating on the same module both radio and light-based sensing. The module will consist of: a silicon photonics solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR) chip, with integrated laser source and driver electronics; a CMOS radio detection and ranging (RADAR) chip connected to a single transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) set of antennas; a processing unit (PU) to actively control the two sensors and process the generated data. The LiDAR and RADAR chip will be integrated on the same printed circuit board (PCB) avoiding any use of free space optics. The proposed architecture will allow an active cooperation of the two sensors through an advanced algorithm installed on the PU. CoRaLi-DAR advanced sensor system will exploit LiDAR’s high-resolution capabilities, and RADAR’s strong reliability in adverse weather conditions, to deliver an automotive compatible detection and ranging system. The use of fully integrated photonics and electronics will reduce packaging size, manufacturing cost and ultimately operational power. With CoRaLi-DAR we plan to create a low-cost, low power and reliable sensor system that can be used as a platform for the automotive market and beyond.


**Keywords:** LiDAR,  RADAR,  Automotive,  Integrated circuits,  Silicon Photonics,  Data Fusion,  Packaging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Sequence similarity networks: a promising complement to the phylogenetic framework to study evolutionary biology'.

assistant: **Concept**

The comparison of molecular sequences from organisms, environmental samples and mobile genetic elements is fundamental in evolutionary biology to study genes, genomes and species evolution. Although phylogenetic methods play a major role in these analyses, through the inference of phylogenetic trees or networks based on families of homologous sequences, many data remained underexplored as the number of molecular sequences of interest exponentially grows, with typical environmental samples containing thousands of species represented by millions of sequences. In order to further enhance the evolutionary comparison of molecular sequences, this project will develop a complementary approach, the use of large complex similarity networks (typically a few million nodes and tens of millions of edges), adapted to evolutionary biology questions. Such networks, inspired by the studies on social and regulatory networks, are only currently studied by a limited number of research teams. They allow for fast inclusive comparative analyses of both (highly) divergent and conserved sequences, fully or partly similar. This project will consist in developing similarity networks to (i) identify and study chimeric genes and genomes, (ii) detect and analyze the common genetic goods shared between gene families and within microbial communities, (iii) test whether genetic diversity in environmental sequences is significantly larger, both quantitatively and qualitatively, than genetic diversity in the gene families of cultured organisms (and their MGE), (iv) improve the statistical framework to compare similarity networks. If funded, this project will provide an additional comparative framework, new methods of detection of environmental/genomic sequences of medical and biological interest, and a n