RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Exploring the dark matter landscape through its momentum distribution' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Dark matter (DM) exists, probably in the form of stable particles. It makes up about 25% of the energy budget of the Universe. Despite decades of research, its exact nature is still unknown.In the typical theoretical treatment, we impose features on the DM phase-space distribution (PSD), limiting the type of DM we can study. Thus, advancing the search for DM may require DM studies at the PSD-level (i.e. without imposing assumptions on the PSD), allowing us to study particle DM in more detail, make accurate predictions consistently, and consider atypical scenarios, expanding our theoretical search and enabling us to look for DM utilizing our full experimental reach, from particle experiments (e.g. LHC) to telescopes (e.g. JWST).My two objectives aim to fill significant gaps by studying DM at the PSD level.Objective 1 aims to quantify the impact of several reaction types on the DM PSD and relevant quantities, by computing the DM PSD for specific interactions between DM and other particles. This will provide accurate computation of observables, serving also as model-independent results. It will also allow for comparison with results obtained from the typical  treatment, quantifying its limitations.Objective 2 aims to perform PSD-level analyses of DM models, providing valid predictions beyond the typical cases. By taking into account searches across multiple scales, from galaxy formation to direct-detection experiments, we will assess the potential of these DM models to be observed as well as address open astrophysical and cosmological problems connected to DM.The impact of this project lie in the improvement of the theoretical treatment of DM, including the development of methods for computing the DM PSD, quantification of the limitations of the typical approach, and impro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Development of Resource-efficient and Advanced underGrOund techNologies'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Increased global competition, economic requirements in order to act budget-conscious as well as current (and future) environmental regulations have caused/will cause the need for new underground construction technologies in order to guarantee resource-efficiency within the tunnelling processes. The before mentioned situation also calls for a paradigm shift from only landfilling with excavation material in a direction to re-use the excavated material by nearly 100% as valuable new raw material in other industrial processes and sectors.Therefore the overall goal of DRAGON is to develop new work flows and new techniques in order to guarantee a) a fast detection of useable materials; b) an immediate separation of high value materials already within the underground construction site and c) the recycling of that material on the backup system of  the tunnel boring machines.Based on that research results a number of different prototypes will be developed and tested throughout the project duration.Another important impact of DRAGON is that the LCA (life cycle analysis) is going to provide scientific evidence that the re-use of excavated tunnelling material will result in more resource-efficient and more closed-loop related systems (even in industry-related economy) in Europe.A complex project such as DRAGON can only be addressed by joint and concerted actions of outstanding experts: DRAGON`s scientific partner MUL belongs to Europe`s leading tunnelling experts; the 4 participating SME partners are highly specialised companies which are active in environmental niche markets; HK as market leader of mechanized tunnelling systems guarantees the market power and brings in the corresponding market knowledge whereas PORR as end user partner will mostly benefit from the newly developed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The molecular mechanisms of sex determination in a malaria parasite' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sexual reproduction is an obligate stage in the complex life cycle of Plasmodium parasites, the causative agent of malaria. While cyclic asexual replication of the parasite in the vertebrate host is associated with all clinical symptoms of malaria, transmission of the disease to a new host relies on sexual reproduction of the parasite in the mosquito. Transmission and reproductive success depend on the ability of malaria parasites to produce fertile male and female gametes at an optimal ratio. Haploid malaria parasites lack sex chromosomes, and sex-ratio is an adaptive and changeable trait to optimize transmission success in response to varying conditions, including multiplicity of infection and immune status of the host. The molecular mechanisms of sexual development hold the key to new transmission blocking interventions and to a broader understanding of how life cycle decisions in an important group of parasites can be regulated. Recent breakthroughs have identified a master regulator for commitment to sexual development, but how one transcription factor can give rise to the completely different gene expression programs of male and female gametocytes has remained elusive. Successful reprogramming experiments and genetic screens in a rodent model have now led to the identification of a small panel of genes, mostly encoding putative nucleic acid binding proteins which I propose here will unlock the question of how sex ratio is determined. By applying a combination of targeted biochemical, cell biological and genetic techniques I aim to characterize the function of three strongly supported, male-determining candidate genes. The obtained results will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms facilitating sex, and thus transmission, of malaria parasites. Moreover, th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Recycling versus loss in the marine nitrogen cycle: controls, feedbacks, and the impact of expanding low oxygen regions'.

assistant: **Concept**

RECLESS will predict how ongoing ocean deoxygenation impacts microbial nitrogen transformations and thereby the future availability of nitrogen to support oceanic primary production and carbon sequestration. Microbial conversions of bioavailable nitrogen to dinitrogen in oxygen-depleted waters currently account for ~30% of the marine nitrogen loss, despite oxygen-depleted waters making up just 0.1% of the ocean volume. Models predict accelerating expansion of oxygen depletion, which entails increased nitrogen loss with negative impacts on ecosystem function and oceanic carbon sequestration, as well as an associated production of greenhouse-forcing nitrous oxide. However, biogeochemical ocean models currently fail to reproduce fundamental aspects of the microbial nitrogen transformations observed experimentally, including how nitrogen is either recycled or lost in oxygen-depleted waters. This reflects fundamental knowledge gaps concerning the environmental controls on growth, mortality, and activity of microbial populations, which preclude robust model predictions. RECLESS breaks new ground by synergistically integrating innovative oceanographic, biogeochemical, ecophysiological, and model-based investigations to close these gaps. With unprecedented in situ ecophysiological experiments using novel custom-made instrumentation as a cornerstone, RECLESS will identify key organisms, quantify their response to environmental controls, and construct the first comprehensive global microbial ecosystem model for oxygen-depleted marine systems. This model will enable robust predictions of how ocean deoxygenation affects nitrogen cycling and loss, greenhouse gas production, and interactions with the carbon cycle. Thus, RECLESS will transform our understanding of the present and futu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'BIOMARKERS OF EXPOSURE AND EFFECT IN RELATION TO QUALITY OF LIFE AND HUMAN RISK ASSESSMENT'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objectives of this project are to develop biomarker approaches to provide information on beneficial and deleterious dietary combinations in relation to human health. In order to achieve this objective it is necessary to :- determine which biomarker approaches are presently being used throughout  Europe;- decide what are the major health related issues and endpoints which must be  considered;- consider the relative merits of approaches based upon biomarkers of exposure and of biological effect;- delineate the interplay of deleterious and beneficial dietary components;- carry out co-operative trials where possible to prioritise and assess the area;- to identify and prioritise research areas in the field of biomarkers which are suitable for future shared cost research.Clearly biomarkers have a role in the interpretation of the interaction between diet and health and this proposal seeks to determine the most efficient and relevant biomarkers which relate to human health and to define the pace and direction of future studies. This information will be of benefit both to consumers throughout the Community in terms of individual dietary advice and to regulators concerned with deciding policy relating to human diet and health.Biomarker studies are clearly multidisciplinary in nature and transnational in their ultimate effect. A coherent approach can only arise therefore by considering the special requirements of individual regions arising from unique social factors and agricultural history while developing a European approach which is widely applicable and comparable between regions.The production of a new series of reviews in the area of biomarkers and a register of experimental methods which have been critically evaluated by several of the participants will be of great val
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Smell Healthcare Technology to Enable Digital Smell Training' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this ERC PoC is to enable the design of new digital smell healthcare applications (e.g. smell training) through the development of a highly accurate, efficient, adaptive, and affordable smell-delivery technology (hardware and software components), and demonstrate its use to healthcare professionals. The human sense of smell is powerful, it makes an important and yet often undervalued contribution to our life and wellbeing with a unique link to emotions and memories. Smell dysfunctions or loss (even temporary) give rise to a range of problems, which can affect personal safety, enjoyment of food, personal hygiene, and can cause serious mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety and social isolation. In Europe and the USA, around 20% of the general adult population has some form of smell dysfunction and this number rises to 75% for people aged between 70–80 years. In 2050, 1 in 6 people in the world will be aged 65 years and over. The negative effects of smell dysfunctions have recently been experienced by a larger global population due to the impact of COVID-19. Regardless of a temporary or chronic smell dysfunction, there is an unmet need for digital smell care applications that empower individuals and healthcare professionals to properly care and treat negative effects. Smell training can make a difference to people’s health, personal and emotional wellbeing in older age. Additionally, reliably recording a person’s smell capabilities can detect dysfunctions that can be an early sign of degenerative conditions (Dementia, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease), even a decade or more before the onset of cognitive or motor symptoms. SmellHealth will not only provide technological innovation for smell delivery and control, but also enable the collection
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Assessment meeting of research and diagnostic network for Purine and Pyrimidine disorders' (AMORADN).

assistant: **Concept**

Assessment of the results obtained by the European structure for coordination of research and diagnosis of inherited purine and pyrimidine disorders, established with EC grant BMH4-CT98-3079 (1/6/98 - 31/5/01), and delineation of perspectives for the future of the network.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Understanding and Preserving Early Islamic Jericho: Towards a Management Plan for the Site of Khirbet el-Mafjar (Palestine)' (Palestine) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Khirbet al-Mafjar is the most outstanding and best preserved Umayyad palace in the Near East and represents the first steps in the development of early Islamic architecture. It was built by the Umayyad Caliphs in their pursuit of a new visual culture and a theatre for their protocol apparatus, reinforcing their political identity, while establishing an instrument for territorial control in the making of the newly established Caliphate. It stands nowadays as an essential component of the Palestinian identity, and a basic landmark of their Cultural Heritage.The main objective of the project is to conduct interdisciplinary research on this complex, assessing its present condition and reviewing previous research, in order to draft a Management Plan which will guarantee its preservation and public enjoyment. The project involves researching how Cultural Heritage can become an engine of socio-economic development, a tool to reinforce the cultural identity of the local population and in the establishment of intercommunity dialogue that might help in the resolution of the current conflict.The fragmentary character of previous research was due mainly to approaches applied, as well as to political vicissitudes related to its location. This proposal intends to make an important step forward by building up an analytical strategy based on the methodological principles of Archaeology of Architecture, using the monument as a document, a stratified repository of material and social information about its transformation and change of use, gathering all sources of information into interdisciplinary interpretative models. This integration of archaeological, technological and historical research of the built heritage with its preservation and management provides the chance of finding in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Complementary Organic Semiconductor and Metal Integrated Circuits' (COSMIC).

assistant: **Concept**

COSMIC advances the state-of- the- art of complementary organic circuits, i.e. circuits combining n-type and p-type organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The project comprises extensive research on technology, circuit design, OTFT modeling and characterization. The technology effort includes material and printing processes co-development (incl. LC polymers) and focuses on large area and highly productive in-line compatible processes. COSMIC's research will strongly contribute to advancement of the scientific knowledge in organic electronics. The use of complementary transistors will enable major breakthroughs in performance and application potential of OTFT circuits.Complementary digital circuits show much lower power consumption and highly improved noise margin, which enables  higher circuit complexity, improves fabrication robustness compared to p-type-only circuits and lowers power consumption. These advantages are expected to result in major breakthroughs in performance and fabrication of organic electronics .The availability of complementary devices will also enable the design of analogue circuits using OTFTs, a basically unexplored field at the moment. In COSMIC an analogue to digital converter coupled to a temperature sensor will be demonstrated, showing for the first time the potential of OTFTs in the sensors and actuator market. A silent authentication tag comprising a first organic RF receiver will also be build, to show organic electronics' potential in the field of item-level, secure tracking of goods. Additionally the RF interface will be combined with a sensor application to demonstrate remote sensing in the Smart Objects areaAll COSMIC applications are of direct relevance to the industrial partners within the consortium and demonstrate the capability of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Sustainable Energy and Alternative Fuels from Advanced Intermediate Renewable Energy carrieR technology'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of the SEAFAIRER project is to demonstrate, at Technology Readiness Level (TRL 7), the production of improved intermediate biofuels followed by processing in existing refinery infrastructure to deliver climatepositive drop-in biofuels for maritime transport. The feedstock (biogenic waste residues) will be transported in short distances to decentralised vertical intermediate pyrolysis-based reactor (VINTER) units. The SEAFAIRER project will collect, characterise and process 3 different residual biomass feedstocks: (i) rice husk from the Valencia region, Spain; (ii) biowaste sieving material from Bavaria in Germany; and (iii) agave bagasse from southern Mexico. These feedstocks have been strategically selected from exclusively fair and residual sources without indirect land use change (iLUC) issues. The VINTER unit will convert the biomass through a single-stage intermediate pyrolysis and post-reforming process into three main products: biochar, raw oil (intermediate biofuel) and syngas. The high-quality biochar is suitable for European Biochar Certification (EBC) as carbon sink with vast agricultural and industrial applications. The carbon sink will play a crucial role to achieve the climate targets of the maritime transport sector. At commercial scale, the intermediate biofuel, which has a high energy density (approx. 32 to 36 MJ/kg), branches out into two market entry pathways that leverage existing refinery infrastructure: Pathway A is designed to cover the immediate biofuel needs of the industrial maritime shipping sector, which is under considerable regulatory pressure and has strict GHG reduction/decarbonisation targets, such as the ones set out in FuelEU Maritime. This pathway will target direct blends (B10 to B30) of intermediate biofuel (VINTER raw oil)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Unlocking the potential of ultrahigh field 23Na magnetic resonance to quantify tissue sodium content for probing viability of the heart: where physics, biology and medicine meet' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death with 60% of CVDs associated with coronary artery diseases (CAD). CAD is the major cause of myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as heart attack, which can be life threatening and places a huge socio-economic burden on the EU. The most widely used therapy for CAD is revascularization, and myocardial viability is a determining factor and predictor for patient outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become a mainstay of clinical diagnosis, but so far has seen limited use in the study of the heart. Here I aim to unlock the potential of myocardial viability imaging with physiometabolic MRI to provide a new instrument for the diagnosis and assessment of therapy success of CAD. Therefore I propose a quantitative approach based on MRI of sodium (23Na) that will allow me to observe new features of the working heart, at a level of resolution that will be highly valuable in understanding, finely diagnosing, and designing treatments for CVD. To meet this goal I pursue the development of cutting edge sodium MRI technology. Its capacity for quantitative assessment of sodium tissue content will be validated in model systems and in healthy subjects. The clinical applicability of 23Na MRI for viability imaging will be examined in revascularized MI patients. For this purpose I will leverage the sensitivity gain inherent to ultrahigh field MRI (B0≥7.0 T), capitalize on my outstanding expertise in the field of physiometabolic MRI and build on my interdisciplinary skills formed around MRI physics. In this project, this expertise will be taken to the next level to elucidate the progression of sodium concentration in ischemic myocardial tissue. This research will eliminate the main barriers to the study of tissue viabil