RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Pollen competition and female choice as causes of non-random mating in plants' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sexual selection is recognised as one of the most important evolutionary forces in animals, but sexual selection in plants has received wider attention only recently. Post-pollination events, such as pollen competition (analogous to sperm competition in animals) and female choice among pollen donors (analogous to cryptic female choice in animals) are potentially important mechanisms of sexual selection in plants. Although pollen competition has been studied quite extensively in the previous years, consideration of female choice in plants has been hampered by the difficulty of dissociating it from other mechanisms of non-random mating.One way to determine whether female choice occurs in relation to other characters than relatedness, and to separate between different mechanisms of female choice, is to study experimentally the contributions of pollen competition and female choice on the outcome of pollinations, while controlling for the intrinsic differences in the competitive abilities of pollen from different donors.The proposed project aims at i) examining the effects of herbivory on the competitive ability of pollen, both in vitro and in vivo, and ii) testing for the occurrence of female choice, and determining whether this potential mate choice is plastic and adaptive in relation to environmental conditions, and whether it can lead to sexual selection. The results of the project are likely to be of interest to a wide scientific audience in the fields of plant-herbivore interactions and sexual selection.The training period of the researcher at the host university is indispensable for the successful execution of the project, both in terms of practical skills needed and theoretical understanding of the study subject.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Advanced magnetic characterization technology' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Traditionally magnetic characterisation is carried out by an electromagnet system which can generate fields up to 20,000 Oersted relatively easily. However permanent magnet materials are now coming onto the market with such extremely high values of intrinsic coercivity that external fields of up to 5 Tesla need to be applied, with this requirement undoubtedly set to increase further as new generations of magnet are developed. The opportunity therefore exists to develop magnetic characterisation systems which will cater for the high energy magnets of today and the future. It is the research into developing a cost effective testing system, capable of measuring the magnetic properties of the best magnetic materials in a fast and reliable way, that forms the basis of the proposed project. The project will focus on developing the system with the following capabilities : a)Ability to obtain full BH loops for all permanent magnet materials available today and likely to be investigated in the future. b)To achieve fast testing and measurement cycles so making it possible to process large amounts of magnets in a short space of time. By the year 2000 the value of western world production of permanent magnets will almost certainly exceed $5,0 bilion with neodymium-iron-boron alone capturing 45% of the market (as compared to 28% in 1990). The demand for magnetic characterisation equipment capable of testing high energy magnets will therefore also grow significantly into the next decade. The development of advanced magnetic testing equipment is a progressive and innovative step which will ultimately, through the widespread application of rare earth magnets, allow many other industries to exploit and benefit from this emerging technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Catalogue of Research Infrastructure Services'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The European RI landscape is diverse (RI operators, managers, users (researchers, industry) decision makers, funders). Past efforts were directed towards gaining insight into available RIs, national RI road mapping practices, and planning of pan-European RIs. A catalogue of services for e-infrastructures is currently under development. A recent report by OECD Global Science Forum highlights that ”open digital platforms…can have substantial value for a wide range of stakeholders”. Responding to the needs of users of physical RIs, CatRIS will make available information about RI services offered in Europe. Such information will improve visibility of services, foster European and international collaborations, and enhance RI accessibility, usage, and impact. Currently, RIs provide information about their services mostly in free formats through websites with varying completeness and details. Existing initiatives will be analysed to identify best practices and to propose a service catalogue structure to respond to users’ needs. A prerequisite for the success of CatRIS is its integration in the European RI landscape and its different systems. Avoiding duplication of efforts and fostering interoperability is also essential. Although challenging, an interoperable system is the only sustainable approach that can be envisaged to keep information alive. In particular, CatRIS will follow closely the development of the EOSC to become an integrated part of it as an indispensable tool connecting RI users and managers. The active engagement of the whole RI community is critical and, being at the centre of the project, will provide specifications and drive for the development. Through the use of a rating system and feedback loops on its contents, CatRIS can also serve as a bottom-up tool
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Protection-induced selection and evolution of behavior within marine reserves and the impact on fisheries sustainability'.

assistant: **Concept**

Marine reserves are a valuable tool for protecting against overharvesting and are expected to support fisheries beyond their boundaries through spillover of adult fish. However, marine reserves may set unanticipated selection regimes on fish behavior when they fail to protect a sufficiently large part of the range of movements of the animals present in the target population and there are fishing activities at the reserve boundary. Under these situations, marine reserves may generate differences in the time that each individual spends at risk to be harvested, and ultimately the fitness of the individuals. Worryingly, consistent removal of individuals that spend more time at risk may entail evolutionary consequences because the behavioral traits that might determine time at risk are likely heritable (they have been show to be repeatable, i.e. personality traits). This mechanism, termed protection-induced selection and evolution, has received support from simulation studies but lack empirical evidence. By analyzing a unique dataset that includes long-term and fjord-wide behavioral information of two cod populations from Norway, before and after reserve establishment in one of the areas, we will 1) investigate the drives of protection-induced selection, 2) the immediate effect of protection on the fitness landscape of the protected populations and 3) the long-term, evolutionary consequences for the protected individuals and the spillover effect from the marine reserve. Results will be synthesized to provide management recommendations. We forecast very timely and novel results, with high impact, that will move the knowledge frontier several steps forward and will allow a better management of marine resources with clear benefits to the society.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'CITIZENS ACCESS NETWORKS & SERVICES' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

CANS builds on the existing Telematic Application Sites network addressing the needs of older and disabled citizens. The project demonstrates how telematics may reinforce the work of public agencies assisting the increasing number of migrant groups in the EU. The key aim will be to improve the quality and equality of services and to economise on the effective use of time by the staff involved in the different Member States, through telematics-based networking and cooperation, including built-in interpreting support between European pooling of experience and expertise in local services.The CANS project aims to demonstrate viable uses of multimedia telematics to support public agencies in dealing with the rising problem associated with migrants in the European Union. Despite the urgency of the problems, it is currently unlikely that the resources public bodies can devote to the affairs of migrants can be expanded significantly in the near future. There is in consequence strong pressure for systems to enable meeting the needs of increasing numbers with more effective services, with the same resources. A critical issue is the need to shorten by a large factor the expert staff time taken to deal with problems.The project sets out to expand the existing RACE and Telematics Application Sites across European Union. The results from past projects using these sites have shown that all classes of citizens can use and welcome videotelephony based services. Local authorities have little difficulty in providing services to citizens using videotelephony. For standard enquiries, machine-based systems can be used to provide the required information in the citizen's language and with reference to the culture of migrant groups. However, the development of such systems is not the focus of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Rapid tooling for plastic industry in fashion trends using an innovative technique based on laser sintering of metallic powders', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Plastic is the most often used material to manufacture goods due its qualities (cheap, light, recyclability). However, European plastic transformers, especially in fashion industries (toys, accessories, frame glasses) face a strong competition coming from Asian countries and need to find ways to reduce the lead-time from finished design production part and market. This project is based on an emergent rapid tooling technology for plastic injection moulds, based on stereo-lithography; the laser sintering of metal powders. This technology will allow the rapid production of print that could be put on standard moulds frames to use them on injection machines.It is aimed by this project to produce mould:- 30-50% cost reduction;- 6 times quicker than with conventional technique: (4-6 days compared to 7-8 weeks)- directly usable for small serie (5000 parts) where she conventional rapid tooling technology produce tools for hundreds of parts.To reach these goals, it will be necessary to work on several aspects:- formulation of metallic powders- laser sintering of these implementation of the prints made into standard moulds.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'JOIN PHYSICISTS IN FESTIVAL (My Physics, My World)' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims to reveal to the Romanian public various aspects of physicist’s life: his work, his successes, his interests, his hobbies, his serious and funny moments, and to reinforce the bond between research and civil society. By using non-formal means like exhibitions, thematic games and competitions, documentaries and movies, and by involving in these process scientists, students, children and all categories of people, we intend to change to the better the perception of what really is a career in physics. Bucharest - the capital of Romania and 2 major cities of Romania, Cluj-Napoca and Iasi are chosen to host our actions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Delegating decisions: An overlooked way of pursuing immoral goals'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Modern societies are tormented by warfare, crime, corruption, and environmental exploitation. If many people have prosocial goals and desire to see themselves and to be seen by others as moral, how do immoral acts like these continue to happen? Economic research suggests a critical role of delegation: Decision-makers can delegate unethical, yet profitable decisions to delegates, which increases resource inequality, and at the same time averts punishment of delegators. Yet, such indirect immorality, as an inherently elusive, inconspicuous phenomenon, is not only overlooked by observers, but also by psychological research. Who delegates immoral behaviors, when, and why? What determines observers’ reactions to delegators? I propose the new 3R framework of delegation and test it in three empirical work packages spanning diverse methodology from social, moral and cognitive psychology and behavioral economics: People employ delegation strategically to reap the benefits of immoral acts while effectively avoiding responsibility and protecting their moral reputation in the eyes of others. Basic social-cognitive mechanisms explain these intra- and interpersonal benefits of delegation. Whereas previous work often focused on the few callous individuals who do not care about moral norms, the 3R framework assumes that precisely those who are morally motivated delegate immoral decisions to minimize their guilt and escape social blame. Moreover, I predict and test an important asymmetry in how observers assign blame and praise for delegated immoral versus moral behaviors. Given the fundamental psychological nature of immoral delegation, it should be frequent in people’s everyday lives and should already be observable in children. Taken together, the project aims to comprehensively stud
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Investigation and modelling of Hydrogen effusion in electrochemically plated ultra-high-strength-steels used for landing gear structures' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

One drawback associated to Ultra High Strength Steels (UHSS) coated components is the risk of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and delayed hydrogen fracture of the part. This problem has been tackled by developing LHE (Low HE) processes and by applying a degassing stage. The standard degassing process is applied equally to the components regardless UHSS or coating composition/morphology. However, it is known that the nature and structure of both the base material and the coating have a great influence in the hydrogen intake and degassing efficiency. Thus, there is much room for improvement if a better understanding of the underlying phenomena of electrochemically deposited corrosion protection layers of UHSS parts on hydrogen degassing is achieved.As there are no experimental techniques to measure hydrogen content or HE in a specific part of a real component at an industrial environment, modelling and simulation approaches, developed with a strong experimental base, are expected to provide the keys to process improvement.The main objective of the H2Free project is to develop a practical guideline for hydrogen degassing of UHS-steels plated with LHE-Zn-Ni, with the aim of saving production costs and allowing Zn-Ni to overtake Cd coatings. The guideline will contain simple rules/formulas to provide criteria to design the degassing process, based on experimental data and on modelling to predict the hydrogen effusion in coated UHSS, the remaining hydrogen concentration  in the components and so the probability of hydrogen embrittlement. With its digital approach, H2Free will accelerate materials modelling uptake into European industrial decision making and link all partners to central European materials modelling platforms and activities.The project brings together a strong cons
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Topological Order and Higher-Orbital Physics in 2D Optical Superlattices' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the major challenges of many-body physics is to understand the physical behavior of unconventional states of matter which cannot be pertubatively mapped onto non-interacting particle systems. We propose to create topological quantum states of minimal size with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice of four-site plaquettes. The experimental setup is based on a two-dimensional superlattice structure which will provide a full dynamical control of the plaquette characteristics. Our first objective is to create in isolated plaquettes the probable building blocks of high-Tc superconductivity, the so-called resonating valence bond states, and to observe their d-wave symmetry. Minimal instances of Laughlin states, which play a central role in the description of the fractional quantum Hall effect, will also be created and we aim at observing the fractional statistics of their low-lying excitations. By inhibiting super-exchange interactions, we also plan to observe coherent dynamical evolutions of four-particle states driven by ring-exchange interactions. This would provide a first step towards the realization of lattice gauge models with ultracold atoms. We will then address open questions of many-body physics that can be efficiently simulated with coupled plaquettes. We will couple an ensemble of resonating valence bond states, underdoped with d-wave hole pairs, and observe whether the system develops long-range phase coherence and superfluidity. This original bottom up approach could constitute an important step forward in the domain of quantum magnetism. Our experimental setup will also allow us to create the very lattice structure of Copper oxides CuO2. By preparing atoms in the deep Cu wells into p orbitals, we will investigate new many-body quantum phases in higher o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Locate IT - accurate self-learning IoT asset tracking' (LocateIT) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

This is a proposal for a feasibility study of Locate IT, a new innovative asset tracking system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The main advantage of Locate IT is that it will use a new breakthrough method to position a huge number of devices anywhere, both outdoor and indoor, within a few meters including correct floor. Today there is no positioning solution that can track a device accurately everywhere. GPS is often used for asset tracking but does not work indoor. Indoor positioning systems today require infrastructure and manual setup which make them costly and do not work in all buildings. Global WiFi positioning offered not only by Combain but Google, Apple (for iOS) and Here, works everywhere, both outdoor and indoor, but does not give 3D information (floor) and is not accurate enough (20-100m) for indoor tracking. A global accurate self-learning indoor positioning system is the challenge that Combain focus its research and development on.Locate IT is a platform as a service that builds on the existing global positioning service by Combain and adds the new indoor positioning technology. This new breakthrough technology uses sensor fusion together with mathematical algorithms to model buildings automatically to make the system self-learning. The more the positioning is used in a building, the more accurate the model will be. These algorithms are the result of many years of research collaboration with Centre of Mathematics at Lund University.Locate IT is initially targeted towards customers and market segments that can benefit most of the new indoor positioning technology: Construction and Public Sector. Combain has all components and knowledge required to create Locate IT: a global positioning system, patented new indoor modelling methods, an IoT platform an