RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'MAKING an EASY and VALUABLE way for INNOVATION WITH PEER LEARNING'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The common challenge of the MEVINO project is the increase of regional SMEs’ innovation activities through a more effective delivery of professional entrepreneurial support for potential innovative entrepreneurs and innovative start-ups. Fostering innovative entrepreneurship with public funding and public guidance for entrepreneurs contributes to a thriving economy and to the reduction of unemployment rate. All four consortium partners are responsible for designing and delivering entrepreneurial support in their regions.There are highly experienced and less experienced partners in this project proposal. By following the twinning advanced methodology all entrepreneurial activities of the partner organisations and their experiences will be shared in a structured way following the 4+1 Phase Model which is successfully applied by the MEVINO partner KOMPASS since years. The Model and the guidebook provide the theoretical and scientific foundation in terms of knowledge, competency and skills, needed by a Business Advisor in start-up consultation. Peer reviews of the current entrepreneurial support services provided by the partner organisations and the peer learning process with elaboration of the joint Design Options Paper with individual improvement measures for the 4 partner organisations will follow the 4+1 Phase Model. The project will gather the activities, approaches, Good Practices depending on partners’ post experiences in different applications of their entrepreneur support activities in the MEVINO GP pool where all partners can find something to import and implement in their own region. Considerable impact of this project will be generated through improvement of the entrepreneurship support model in partner organisations. The elaborated improvement measures as part
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Experiments on upwelling fronts with application to mixing' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content This project is a study of coastal upwelling and consequent transport in the ocean.Coherent eddy structures are of particular relevance with respect to coastal-shel exchanges. These eddies result from baroclinic instability of longshore current driven by upwellings. The research will focus on two important outstanding questions. The first concerns the role of the surface Ekman layer when the wind stress driving is continuous an its relationship to the equilibrium position of the upwelling front. The second addresses the role of topography on the upwelling structures. These effects will be investigated in two separate experiments. Detailed measurement will be performed by means of new methods of flow analysis. Quantitative information will be compared with theoretical studies of the instability process and new parameterizations for the coastal-shelf exchange processes proposed. Insights into such exchanges in the Black Sea will be provided. Training content (objective. benefit and expected impact) The study of coastal-shelf processes and the application to oceanographic data will broaden my experience of geophysical flows. I will also learn new experimental techniques which will help my application for a permanent research position. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Benefits to the fishery industry which depends on the motion of nutrients are expected. Similarly, insights into the off-shore transfer of pollution will be provided.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Heavy Ion Collisions: from RHIC to LHC'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's most important project in high energy physics. With its dedicated experiment on heavy ion (HI) physics, the LHC will focus on the unique possibility of creating and studying a new state of matter, quark gluon plasma (QGP), at energy densities similar to those of the early Universe. The quest for QGP is also the driving force behind the currently operating (though at much smaller energies) Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The study of the fundamental theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), under extreme conditions is one of the most challenging topics in physics. In particular, a theoretical description of HI collisions and the formation of QGP from first principle calculations is still missing. This proposal is aimed at achieving a qualitatively new level of understanding of HI collisions, both theoretically and phenomenologically, through the development of a new QCD-based description of these processes. I plan to start by addressing a variety of phenomenological issues related to the presently available RHIC data, with the final goal of projecting our understanding of HI collisions to the much higher energies available at the LHC. More specifically, I propose to use perturbative resummation techniques to derive an effective field theory valid at high energies and high gluonic densities. I plan to study the total cross section, multiplicities, momenta distributions and various correlations of particles produced in the collision. I then intend to use these results as initial conditions for subsequent time evolution through the plasma phase. The plasma evolution will be modeled by means of a new hydrodynamic description, which I will develop using string/gravity-inspired methods. By applying the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Formation of planetary building blocks throughout time and space' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The major objective of the PLANETOIDS project is to profoundly advance our understanding of planet formation. Numerous discoveries of exoplanets in the last years proved that planet formation is a rule rather than an exception. At the same time, we made unprecedented progress in observations of the birthplaces of planets, the disks surrounding young stars, where dust growth up to pebble-sizes is detected. Despite the significant progress, the planet formation process remains a conundrum as its intermediate stages are essentially unobservable. This project aims at constructing innovative numerical models of the early stages of planet formation when the dust grows to pebbles and becomes gravitationally bound in building blocks of planets called planetesimals. Despite the critical role of this phase in the planet formation process, global models addressing planetesimal formation are scarce. With PLANETOIDS, I propose to go beyond the state-of-the-art by combining the most advanced models of circumstellar disk formation and structure, dust evolution, planetesimal formation, and planetesimal growth in one comprehensive framework. The key aspects included in PLANETOIDS are: 1) investigating how dust grows and circulates in wind-driven circumstellar disks, 2) understanding where, when, and how many planetesimals can emerge and how this result depends on the properties and environment of the host star, 3) exploring the pathways of fast planet formation required to explain the observations of young circumstellar disks. With these developments, it will become possible to self-consistently simulate the decisive early stages of planet formation for the first time. The awaited results are essential for explaining the origin of the Solar System and the diversity of exoplanets.


**Ke
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'LISA Gravitational Wave Astrophysics from Simulations of Inspirals of Compact Objects into Massive Black Holes' (LISASIMICO) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, is a joint mission between the European Space Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA) scheduled to fly in about 10 years.  Its primary scientific goal is to carry out low-frequency gravitational wave astronomy, opening in this way a completely new window to the exploration of the universe that is expected to lead to dramatic discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology, as well as tests of the validity of general relativity.  The main aim of this proposal is to contribute to the development of LISA science by focusing on the study of one of the main LISA targets: The inspiral, driven by gravitational radiation emission, of compact objects into supermassive black holes sitting at the galactic centers. Of particular relevance are the so-called extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs).  The main goals of the research planned in this proposal are:  (i) Simulations of EMRIs and other Inspirals: In order to extract the signals produced by these systems, which will be buried in instrumental noise and the gravitational wave foreground, and later extract relevant physical information from them, we need to have an a priori theoretical knowledge of the gravitational waveforms with a certain degree of precision. This knowledge can be obtained from simulations of these inspirals using perturbative general relativity.  (ii) LISA phenomenology: To explore possible astrophysical scenarios that can lead to inspirals inside the LISA band, and to investigate the type and quality of the information that could be extracted from different inspiral mechanisms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The first comprehensive Atlas of the Milky Way' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Milky Way is the cosmic environment in which the solar system, the Earth, and life as we know it came into being. It is also the veil through which we peer into the extra-galactic universe. Its dust obscures our view of the formation of the cosmos. Its magnetic fields distort the observations of nature's most powerful particle accelerators. Its structure and metabolism determine the great diversity of observed star and planetary systems, including our own. Due to a lack of distance information, currently most information about the structure of the Milky Way is two-dimensional, while three-dimensional information is needed. For a breakthrough in Galactic cartography and the science it enables, we will create the first comprehensive three-dimensional atlas of all the physical components of the Milky Way. Our atlas will be self-consistent between component maps, quantify their remaining uncertainties, and be the most detailed to date. Thanks to the dramatic progress in observations at all wavelengths and in algorithmic methods based on information field theory in recent years, now is the right time to do this. Our team's combined expertise in galactic astrophysics, algorithms, observations, Milky Way surveys, and  information field theory with its application to galactic tomography puts us in a unique position to generate the first comprehensive Milky Way Atlas. We will apply this atlas to a number of pressing questions in cosmology, cosmic ray, and interstellar medium research and transfer the used tomography technologies into other areas, like medical imaging, Earth monitoring, and industrial data analysis.


**Keywords:** cosmic cartography, tomography, inter-disciplinary science, medical imaging, Earth monitoring, information theory, information field theory, machi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'enhanCed glObaL quantificatiOn and underStanding of nitrouS oxide emissions from Agricultural soiLs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Agricultural soils are the primary human-induced source of atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, a potent greenhouse gas and the most significant damaging substance of the ozone layer. Climate change and the projected increases in food demand, agricultural land area, and fertilizer use are expected to increase N2O emissions over the coming decades. However, the actual magnitude and the key-influencing factors remain highly uncertain. COLOSSAL will develop an innovative models-driven framework to improve global quantification and understanding of N2O emissions from agricultural soils. First, I will produce comprehensive databases of N2O emissions and crop productivity at site- and regional-scale, establishing the foundation for subsequent steps. Second, I will use an advanced terrestrial biosphere model for a mechanistic-based quantification of global N2O emissions from agricultural soils, covering historical and current time periods. Third, I will implement interpretable machine-learning models to unravel the key drivers and estimate N2O emissions globally, including plant-soil-atmosphere interactions and management practices. Finally, I will unfold future N2O emission scenarios by incorporating climate change projections and mitigation practices into the terrestrial biosphere model informed by interpretable machine-learning models. COLOSSAL, stemming from 3 leading multi-disciplinary research groups, will take place during the 2-year outgoing phase at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology including an 8-month secondment at Boston College (USA), and 1-year return phase at Aarhus University (Denmark). Overall, COLOSSAL will advance our understanding of N2O emissions from global agricultural soils, contributing decisively to the design of more effective strategie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Polytrichales: towards a modern phylogenetic monograph and the development of a model of sporophyte evolution', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

I aim to produce a comprehensive taxonomic treatment of the hair-cap mosses (order Polytrichales), based on state-of-the-art phylogenetic inference techniques. I will sample a wide range of morphological and molecular characters and incorporate novel data from sporophyte microstructure and cell wall chemistry. A major output will be a comprehensive, Internet accessible database of taxa.The Polytrichales is one of the most phylogenetically isolated moss lineages and a significant group of land plants in its own right. A synopsis of the largest genus, Pogonatum, provides a baseline for evaluating the extent of the work required for a similar treatment of the entire order. It is estimated that ca. 87% of the 1588 published names are synonyms, and that the actual number of species is ca. 200.The systematic treatment will follow that of earlier studies by Prof. Hyvonen, which include phylogenetic analyses using data from morphology and 7 genomic regions. I will enlarge upon these to sample all species within the order, thus initiating the most comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of any major moss group to date. In previous unpublished work I identified novel features of the polytrichalean sporophyte that challenge recent taxonomic treatments and offer insights in to structure, function and evolution.These will be investigated as part of a detailed study using scanning electron microscopy that will contribute towards compartmentalised datasets of gametophyte and sporophyte characters, allowing controlled testing of hypotheses of comparative phylogenetic vs. Concerted homoplastic signal.The project will considerably develop my research career by allowing me to gain expertise in a group other than that studied for my PhD (Prof. Hyvonen is the foremost world authority on the Pol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Visual crowding: The paradox of position' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Visual crowding is the disruptive effect of “clutter” on our ability to recognise objects, despite their being identifiable in isolation. This effect is particularly strong in our peripheral vision, making crowding the fundamental limit on over 95% of the visual field. Understanding crowding will thus reveal much about how we recognise objects, as well as how to present information to those who rely on peripheral vision (e.g. macular degeneration) and those with elevated crowding (e.g. amblyopia).The dominant view of crowding is as an excessive integration of object features that simplifies the crowded region into efficiently processed texture. A key assumption here is that the position of objects is lost – otherwise, the true features would be seen in their true locations. This is, however, inconsistent with the high positional specificity of crowding: its magnitude relies strongly on the position of objects, both in relation to one another (more crowding for adjacent objects) and across the visual field (more crowding peripherally). In addition, while crowding affects object identities, it rarely fills the spaces in between. Simple feature integration would not retain this specificity. We call this discrepancy between gross object position and the position of their features “the paradox of position” in crowding.Our psychophysical experiments and computational modeling will examine this hitherto unexplored aspect of crowding in two key ways. The first will delineate the circumstances where position encoding is reliable and where it breaks down. The second will examine the rules that govern “what goes where” by manipulating aspects of the stimuli likely to influence this process (e.g. spatial frequency and border ownership). The outcome will be an insight into both the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Sound Design of Reed Organ Pipes with Innovative Tools'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objectives are to solve practical problems of the dimensioning and voicing of reed organ pipes, to develop innovative methods, tools and software for helping the voicing adjustments and sound design work of organ builder SMEs, to develop new pipe types with sound character of Asian musical instruments. As 8 SMEs from 7 countries participate in the project who have a very large interest on this research the degree of dissemination to countries with different technical and cultural tradition of organ building is large. A better understanding of the role of the shallot and resonator and of the voicing steps on the attack and the timbre of reed pipes is necessary to develop innovative tools for helping the design, dimensioning and voicing of the pipes. This goal could be achieved by targeted research experiments and computer simulations of the effects of the different parts of the pipe and of the different voicing steps on the sound. The main objectives are as follows: - New dimensioning methods based on the new knowledge for the design of reed pipes - Design software for dimensioning reed pipes for a better sound and rapid and more reliable design of reed pipes- New reed pipe types with sound character of Asian musical instruments - Development of demonstrators for in-situ quality control of the elasticity and hardness of reed  materials - Development of a demonstrator for in-situ control of the curvature of tongue (which mostly determines the quality of the sound) during and after voicing.These objectives will be achieved by targeted research carried out by the RTD partners. The SME partners will contribute to the work by providing tongues, shallots, resonators and complete reed pipes, and voicers for the laboratory experiments, and by validating the results in t