RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'In situ studies of coastal benthic nitrification and denitrifictaion processes' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The principal objective of the proposed research project is to quantify factors influencing the coupling of nitrification and denitrification during early-diagenetic benthic remineralization processes of organic material. The investigation is located in the Baltic and the White Seas, and includes stations which are characterized by different benthic communities and different physical conditions. Field investigations base on various in situ measurements (chamber incubations, microsensors, nitrogen isotope pairing method) to determine concentrations and flux rates of oxygen and nitrogen species at the sediment-water interface and within the sediment.A combination of the different in situ methods allows an estimation to what extent biological processes e.g. macrofaunal bioturbation influence turnover rates of organic material. In addition the impact of small scale heterogeneity regarding budget calculations of benthic turnover rates of the carbon and nitrogen cycle can be estimated by comparing fluxes deriving from point measurements (microsensors) and fluxes integrating over sediment-compartments (chambers). Results of budget calculations are important to model impacts of anthropogenic activities in coastal areas. As denitrifiction is a main sink within the nitrogen cycle, a detailed understanding of mechanisms driving this process is necessary to assess consequences of anthropogenic induced input, of organic material, nutrients and pollutants into coastal regions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Integrated cross-sectorial approach for environmentally sustainable and resource-efficient alumina production' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Global alumina production capacity is forecast to grow by 30% over the next ten years. Unfortunately, Europe cannot keep the competition and is highly dependent on imported alumina and bauxite. ENSUREAL project’s main objective is to decrease this dependence and characterise all the streams of the alumina industry in order to valorise them and make the European aluminium industry more competitive at a global scale.In order to do so, ENSUREAL addresses the production of alumina of the aluminium production sector, through the introduction of a new technology (Pedersen process) that improves the process’ yield and its energy and environmental performance. Moreover, ENSUREAL’s consortium proposes a new value chain that takes into account all the streams as valorisable products across the aluminium supply chain and introduces the foundry and the agricultural sector. A call for transparency (no-more-black-boxes) and thus a deeply cross-sectorial initiative.More specifically, ENSUREAL brings together the aluminium sector (Aluminium of Greece), the foundry sector (Odlewnie Polskie S.A., Poland), the agricultural sector (Luvena S.A., Poland) and lime producers (CaO Hellas, Belgium), in order to demonstrate the new technologies and approaches proposed. The innovative character of the project is brought by major players in R&D, such as SINTEF, NTUA and NTNU. Outotec and SMS group bring outstanding engineering and process expertise. Furthermore, 3 SMEs will help define and optimise the bauxite scenario in Europe (AdMiRIS), develop ENSUREAL's business case (ITRB) and study the upscaling of the process for future commercial prospects (KON Chem). Last but not least, clustering with other EU initiatives, including other SPIRE projects, will be paid special attention in order to promote
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Solar assisted absorption cooling machine with optimized utilization of solar energy' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives The state of the art of solar driven cooling devices is the combination of a single effect absorption chiller (SE-AC) and conventional furnaces using gas or oil as a fuel. If the available solar heat supply is not enough for the chiller operation, heat from the furnace supplies the absorption machine. This operation change causes an abrupt decrease of the system efficiency (COP). Due to the low efficiency in the gas driven mode a substantial solar contribution of 30 to 50% is necessary to save primary energy compared to an efficient electrically driven compression chiller. For this reason the main objective of this project is to develop an absorption cooling machine, which can use either solar energy from thermal collectors or natural gas with a higher COP than standard single effect chillers. Technical Approach The concept of this project is to set up a double effect absorption chiller (DE-AC) which is gas fired but modified allowing it to be driven directly by hot water from thermal collectors. Essentially this machine acts as a highly efficient DE-AC when driven by gas and as a SE-AC when using solar energy. Compared with the system described above (only SE-AC, solar collector, furnace as a backup), this would lead to an additional saving of about 40% of the fuel consumption for cooling. The solar contribution necessary to reduce the primary energy demand compared to the compression chiller is in this case only 10% - which can easily be reached in Southern Europe. The pilot unit will be in the range of 25 kW cooling capacity typical for small size office buildings, restaurants etc. The reasons for this choice are firstly to have a machine which is not far from the very low capacities needed for residential houses and secondly a machine which can be scaled
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Achieving near Zero and Positive Energy Settlements in Europe using Advanced Energy Technology' (ZERO-PLUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

In ZERO-PLUS, a comprehensive, cost-effective system for Net Zero Energy (NZE) settlements will be developed and implemented. The system will be composed of innovative solutions for the building envelope, for building energy generation and management, and for energy management at the settlement level. A reduction of operational energy usage to an average of 0-20 kWh/m2 per year (compared with the current average of 70-230 kWh/m2) will be achieved through a transition from single NZE buildings to NZE settlements, in which the energy loads and resources are optimally managed.A primary objective of the project will be to develop a system whose investment costs will be at least 16% lower than current costs. In order to reduce ""balance of system"" costs, an approach of mass customization will be employed. Mass produced technologies will be integrated in a system that is optimally designed according to the local climate and site of each project in which it is implemented. To this end, a structured process will be developed and applied for the integration, optimization and verification of the design.The project's work programme will ensure a rapid market uptake, within its four-year scope, of the innovative solutions that will be developed. These solutions will be implemented in four different demonstration projects throughout the EU, with varying climates and building types. The results of their implementation will be monitored, analyzed and disseminated. A comprehensive market analysis and business plan will support the commercial exploitation of the project's results. The project will be carried out by a consortium that includes universities, project owners, technology providers and organizations, which will closely collaborate in all the project's phases.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Utilizing Pig By-products as Heat Source to Save Recycling and Energy Cost.' (PigHeat), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

BIGAS ALSINA, a family owned company specialized on machinery manufacturing for the Food sector, aims tocommercialize PigHeat, a novel technology that allows processing pig fur and pig roughing.Right now, pig fur and roughing are simply dried in order to reduce weight and volume, and used as fertilizer in landfills. Inother words, pig meat processing means that there is a waste that actually needs to be disposed of, which is the leastdesirable effect of waste. Not only does pig meat processing incur waste disposal, it also implies an important investment inenergy to remove water as well as removal cost. This cost is directly paid by the slaughterhouse.Through the proposed PigHeat processes, pig fur and roughing can be used as an alternative source of fuel that createssteam and service water instead of using gas, diesel or electricity. The meat processing industry consumes high amounts ofenergy. By using pig fur and roughing as fuel, an environmental waste problem is transformed into an important way to save15% of heating energy, while promoting waste valorization and a circular economy within the sector.This is achieved in 4-steps: i) homogenization, ii) hydrolysis, iii) drying and iv) combustion. The obtained product is a Co2neutral biomass with exceptionally high heating value (even higher than wood pellets) that can be used in the dailyoperations of the same installation.Due to the stringent waste regulations, the 1,700 medium sized slaughterhouses in Europe are looking for a solution. Notonly that, they are operating on very low margins and PigHeat will allow them to cut energy expenses, thereby increasingprofits. Buying PigHeat implies certain costs for slaughterhouses, however the savings will fully have paid for the machineryin less than two years. Offering attra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'An Attentional Code for Memory' (ATCOM) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Declarative memory is fundamentally relational. We not only remember things or events, but also whether and how they are related to each other. Cracking the mental code that supports relational memory is one of the greatest challenges of cognitive neuroscience. Here I suggest that memories are relationally encoded through an attentional repertoire, such that different types of conceptual relationships (before/after, bigger than, part of, caused by, etc.) correspond to different dynamic attentional patterns. Such an attentional code is largely decodable from eye-movement and embodies the structure of our relational knowledge. I provide preliminary data showing that spontaneous eye movements encode conceptual similarity, as well as conceptual relationships, in abstract semantic spaces and cognitive maps; and that the eye movements of different people synchronize while listening to the same narrative even if their eyes are closed. On this basis I hypothesize that: (i) structural knowledge in the form of low-dimensional schemas is encoded in attentional templates that support relational thinking and cross-domain generalization; (ii) in principle all conceptual relationships encoded in memory can be represented through an attentional code that can be decoded from eye movements; (iii) the construction of this code through sequential movements of attention is supported by hippocampal/parietal mechanisms for sequence generation and memory consolidation; (iv) this attentional code allows us to understand each other via inter-subject synchronization of attentional schemas. I will test these hypotheses using cutting-edge eye-tracking technology, multimodal neuroimaging (fMRI, MEG, iEEG) and deep neural networks. ATCOM is a high-risk/high-gain investigation of a novel groundbreakin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'CEreal REnaissance in Rural Europe: embedding diversity in organic and low-input food systems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Organic/low input cereal food systems in the EU are emerging in answer to the sustainability crisis of the conventional agri-food sector. “Alternative” systems are based on local, decentralized approaches to production and processing, regard to quality and health, and short supply chains for products with strong local identities. Diversity is deeply embedded in these food systems, from the agro-biodiversity grown in farmers’ fields, which improves resilience and adaptation, to diverse approaches, contexts and actors in food manufacturing and marketing. Diversity thus becomes a cross-sectoral issue, underlying innovations in the agronomic, processing, and marketing phases which respond to consumers’ demand for healthy products. CERERE’s objective is to foster and speed up these innovations to strengthen the economic, social and environmental sustainability of these cereal food systems, consolidate links among practitioners and with researchers, further enhance the resilience of agro-ecosystems and make the overall sector more competitive and better recognized by society. By creating a multi-actor network of researchers and communities of practice, by adopting a bottom-up approach, and by liaising with EIP-AGRI Operational Groups, CERERE will synthesize, share and disseminate existing best practices, research results and co-innovative solutions in organic/low-input cereal food systems, focusing particularly on agro-biodiversity and the associated values of quality and health. Through its activities and training products, CERERE will address the key issues and most urgent needs of these systems: availability/ management of adapted germplasm, use of rotations, soil fertility, weed competitiveness and crop protection strategies, quality-oriented processing techniques, altern
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Very fast Imaging by Broadband coherent RAman' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The VIBRA project aims at developing an innovative microscope for real-time non-invasive imaging of cells and tissues, which promises to have a revolutionary impact on several fields of biology and medicine. Chemically specific vibrational signatures of molecules enable their direct structural characterization. Reliable and quantitative endogenous bio-markers can be established, e.g., to follow cell differentiation and to identify crucial properties of tissues (malignant vs benign phenotype of a tumour). In this way neoplasms can be located and their borders with normal tissue traced for surgery. Spontaneous Raman spectroscopy demonstrated this capability, but it is intrinsically too slow for imaging. Coherent Raman microscopy, on the other hand, can reach extremely high speed (up to the video rate) but at the expense of poor chemical selectivity, being limited to a single vibrational frequency.The ground-breaking goal of VIBRA is to combine the most detailed molecular information over the entire vibrational spectrum with the highest acquisition speed. The PI will develop a complete coherent Raman microscope for near-video-rate broadband vibrational imaging. This high risk/high gain goal will be achieved by the combination of four key developments: improved pulsed laser source; optimized non-linear interaction, enhancing the signal; increase in acquisition speed, thanks to innovative spectrometers; parallel on-board data processing.In the final application phase, the VIBRA project will validate the performances of the novel vibrational imaging system studying two important bio-medical problems: cancerous cell differentiation and detection of neuronal tumours. This will pave the way towards future “virtual histopathology”: intraoperative non-invasive evaluation of cancer
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Exciton-Polaritons: New Physics and Long Term Applications' (EXCIPOL).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal combines novel experimentation and physical insight with state-of-the-art advances in technology to establish the field of exciton-polariton physics in major new directions. The new physics takes advantage of unique polariton properties including very light mass, strong non-linearities, bosonic character and direct access to density, phase and quantum statistics. The major goals are:1. Transform the field into the regime of non-classical polariton physics. Major steps forward will include the polariton blockade where one polariton prevents the passage of the next, and very fast 10-100 GHz single photon sources, opening the way to realisation of a variety of strongly correlated photon phenomena in a solid state system.2. Achieve a quantum phase transition in a system with strong inter-particle interactions, with particular opportunities deriving from the non-equilibrium nature of the polariton system.3. In the many particle regime, create non-dispersing polariton wave-packets, study collisions and create the first polariton circuits, capitalising on advantageous soliton and condensate properties.As well as the polariton area, the project will impact on several broader fields: semiconductor physics in revealing new interaction phenomena on the nanoscale, quantum optics and information science in the realisation of very fast single photon sources and quantum circuit functions, and new high density collective phase physics towards exploitation as opto-electronic logic gates and circuits. Advances in technology will be crucial to enable the new directions. They will include fabrication of highly uniform cavities using innovation in crystal growth, the pioneering of a new type of polariton system, waveguide polaritons, and the use of open cavities to permit the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'LIFE LAB - Connecting Communities with the UK's leading Biotechnology and Life Science Hub' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

LIFE LAB will bring researchers and publics together by drawing on the excellence of the UK’s premier region for life science research in and around Cambridge and East England . Our proposal name is inspired by those journeys from research to real-world applications that impact on people’s lives and by the notion of bringing our respective LABs to LIFE.  LIFE LAB will host a compelling programme of researcher-led events in Cambridge and surrounding towns on 28 Sept 2018 and 27 Sept 2019. A primary aim of LIFE LAB is to engage communities (schools and public) not traditionally connecting with the ‘Cambridge phenomenon’ and for whom this research powerhouse on their doorstep presents real opportunity in terms highlighting the impact of research on their daily lives and promoting new career pathways to study and work. Our LIFE LAB team represents a group of world-leading research organisations with a unique story to share. This builds on centuries of history and achievement, ground-breaking discoveries (including the structure of DNA and the Human Genome) and present-day frontier research and innovation. LIFE LAB will connect researchers and the general public across the UK’s leading eco-system for life sciences while celebrating the European Year of Cultural Heritage in 2018 by casting a spotlight on science - past, present and future – as an important part of culture.  LIFE LAB will be immersive - promoting hands-on approaches and involving people in research through the Nights; especially early stage research where dialogue and airing of views could bring alternative perspectives. LIFE LAB will build on partnership developed across the public engagement and education professionals in our consortium to extend reach into the region’s schools and teacher networks. Lastly,