RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Reprogramming mammalian nuclei in xenopus egg extracts' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent studies demonstrate that somatic cells can be reprogrammed and give rise to offspring after transfer into enucleated oocytes. However, the mechanisms of reprogramming of somatic nuclei are not fully elucidated. Failure in reprogramming is suggested to be the main reason for low development after nuclear transplantation in mammals. The objective of this project is to study the remodeling of mammalian somatic nuclei exposed to Xenopus egg extracts (XE) prior to nuclear transplantation. Three reasons support the use of XE for this project. First, XE are an excellent source of egg cytoplasm for the study nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Second, remodeling of mammalian nuclei has been reported after incubation in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs. Third, this interspecific laboratory model might be important for elucidating be universality of certain cellular processes. Moreover it may be helpful for the identification of markers of reprogramming. we expect to obtain information on chromatin remodeling at the structural and molecular level, to find markers for reprogramming and finally to generate animals after embryo transfer from cells reprogrammed in XE extracts.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Transducer technology based on impedance imaging for inflammation monitoring' (SPIMSCREEN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Inflammation and bacterial infection are frequently accompanied by increased levels of host and bacterial proteases. Transducer technology for a generic sensing platform capable of monitoring a range of serine proteases and matrix metalloproteinases will b e developed. The sensing platform, a combination of smart materials and an innovative transducer system, will provide a diagnostic tool for studying the mechanisms involved in inflammatory diseases and monitoring of inflammation at the point of care. Detection of proteases will be based on the enzymatic degradation of thin films. To achieve specificity for different proteases, arrays of hydrogels cross-linked with short peptide sequences will be synthesised on the transducer surface.The rate of degradation is directly related to the enzyme activity. Hydrogel degradation will be monitored using novel transducer technology to be derived from an impedance imaging technique, Scanning Photo-induced Impedance Microscopy (SPIM). SPIM is based on photocurrent measurements at silicon/insulator/electrolyte structures. In this project the sensitivity of this technique will be pushed to its limit by optimising the silicon/insulator substrate. Hydrogel arrays will be produced on the optimised substrate.The feasibility of the sensor concept will be tested by measuring the response of the hydrogels to mixtures of proteases implicated in periodontal inflammation using SPIM. This technology has the advantage that it enables us to interrogate a number of different polymers, all of which respond differently to various proteases, in parallel and in real time. Data analysis will be carried out using pattern recognition. SPIM is not only useful for sensor applications but also as a research tool for characterisation of new materials and bi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Supervised mechanisms for locomotor learning in the cerebellum' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Motor learning is essential to move in a continuously changing environment, but the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are still poorly understood. This is critical for locomotion, a fundamental but complex behavior, which requires precise control of whole-body movements at the same time.    The cerebellum plays a key role in motor learning, supposedly generating corrective movements through supervised error-based mechanisms in response to perturbation. For simple tasks, climbing fibers originating in the Inferior olive drive supervised learning, generating changes of cerebellar activity and corrective responses.    During locomotion, perturbations cause gait asymmetries, which can be externally induced in a split-belt  treadmill with belts running at different speeds. The host laboratory developed a split-belt treadmill to study locomotor adaptation in mice, showing that it is similar to humans, occurs through motor corrections with complex spatiotemporal dynamics, and is driven by the cerebellum. However, the underlying neural bases are unknown.    SuperLoco aims to identify supervised mechanisms for locomotor learning, exploiting the synergy between cutting-edge technologies to interact with neural circuits and computational neuroscience tools. Specifically, we will: (i) record climbing fiber and cerebellar activity during locomotor learning in mice with high-yield electrophysiology, (ii) simulate locomotor learning in a bioinspired spiking neural network of the cerebellum with climbing fiber-supervised plasticity, (iii) optogenetically stimulate climbing fibers to induce locomotor learning based on model predictions. Our main hypothesis is that the timing of climbing fiber signals determines changes of cerebellar activity through supervised plasticity driving loco
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Avian genomics and ecological speciation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This joint exchange programme aims to continue and refine our research programme on the genetics and genomics of ecological speciation, using birds as model systems. This includes creating a reference genome sequence assembly for our two main study species (Nesospiza and Serinus finches), using de novo next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques. We will use a population genomics approach and will follow up with additional techniques such as linkage disequilibrium association mapping. In particular, we will gather genome-wide molecular evidence to confirm or refute the occurrence of sympatric speciation in two avian radiations, and initiate the search for genetic regions that are under selection, in order to determine the genetic bases of adaptation and ultimately speciation. We aim to identify the genes underlying the evolution of bill size/shape. Bill morphology is an important trait in resource-driven bird diversification, and therefore the establishment of the links between phenotype-fitness-genotype will advance significantly our understanding of the speciation process in birds. We will exchange the expertise of each participating organisation to enhance their scientific standard. The programme allows us to achieve mutual benefits from exchanging expertise on novel laboratory innovations and bioinformatics, to increase each lab’s efficiency by exchanging experience and sharing available infrastructure and to evaluate the genetics of ecological speciation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Trusted Computing for European Embedded devices' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

For the future European applications such as Smart Grids for electricity network, smart low energy controlled home appliance, smart logistics and monitoring of goods, environmental or infrastructure sensor networks, and more generally  more wireless communications and more networking functionalities, a number of technologies need to be developed and put in place to make the solutions smarter and more secure. TOISE proposes to address the secure tamper resistant solutions needed by the related embedded applications. Trusted Computing now in practise for the PC and workstation area provides a proven approach face to new attacks, by implementing a chain of authentication and integrity  from the boot of the computing platform to the applications set up. The objective of  TOISE is to define, develop and validate trust hardware and firmware mechanisms applicable both to lightweight embedded devices and as security anchors within related embedded  platforms.The aim is to maintain Europe as a worldwide player in the field of efficient implementation of secure integrated devices to address the future European applications. A large initiative is proposed to align a common European position in the area. This will be actually a effort from major European semiconductor, fables and foundry players (Austriamicrosystems, Atmel, Infineon, Numonyx, NXP and STMicroelectronics), four IP providers (Intrinsic-ID, Magillem, Secure IC, Virage Logic) for PUF and secure IP infrastructure, two SME experts in Security solutions or evaluation labs (Brightsight, Fox-IT), five SME experts in Power line communications (AZCom), Metering (Elster), Energy management (MW Energie AG, Mixed Mode), Wireless network for Energy management and Public Health and Administration (TST), competent research groups in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'WIRE 26 - FUTURE REGIONS: THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION IN EUROPEAN COMPETITIVENESS' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Concept**

The ""Week of Innovative Regions in Europe"" (WIRE) is a leading European policy forum focused on innovation and regional development. It is a key event where policymakers, regional authorities, research institutions, and businesses gather to discuss research and innovation practices, challenges, and opportunities across European regions. The event also enables stakeholders to address, develop and progress key topics of interest to the community and explores current and future EU funding programs related to research and innovation. The Technological University of the Shannon (TUS), in partnership with regional stakeholders, proposes to host the WIRE 2026 conference, on the 2nd and 3rd of December 2026, as an official event of the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union (July - December 2026). Under the theme “Future Regions: The role of sustainable innovation in European competitiveness”, WIRE 2026 will co-create strategies for sustainable regional growth, showcase regional success stories and innovations from across Europe, facilitate knowledge exchange between EU institutions, regional actors, and Horizon Europe projects and strengthen collaborative policy development aligned with the EU Green Deal and smart specialisation strategies (S3).WIRE 2026 will be a two-day, high-level in-person event (with live streaming of keynote speaker events), hosted at the TUS Moylish Campus, in Limerick, Ireland and will convene European policymakers, innovators, academics, SMEs, and citizens to:  Strengthen the regional dimension of competitiveness and innovation by aligning local action with EU priorities:  Position regional actors as co-leaders in addressing global challenges: climate, security, decarbonisation, and technological transitions. Build momentum toward coh
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Enhancing INNovation management capacity of CATalan small and medium enterprises 2019' (INNCAT19), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The current proposal fully describes advising services to SMEs with the objective of increasing and accelerating the economic returns from innovation and proves ACCIÓ capacity to successfully deliver them. The services will be provided to two specific groups of enterprises: beneficiaries of the SME instrument, FTI, FET-Open; and SMEs with significant innovation activities and a high potential for internationalisation. ACCIÓ, as the Enterprise Europe Network Catalan node coordinator, is specialised in promoting innovation and internationalisation among SMEs and has implemented several successful programmes over the last 20 years. For instance, since 2014 INNCAT has provided advice services with IMP3rove, Innovation Health Check (IHC) and KAM methodologies. For next year, 2019,  INNCAT will close a minimum of 49 KAM and EIMC cases of  mentoring to enhance the innovation management capacity of SMEs; it is an increase of 22.5% compared to the services planned per year in the current INNCAT1718 project. The involved staff is fully committed to deliver the foreseen cases using the above mentioned methodologies and have a broad and extensive expertise in innovation, business support and management services. Moreover, 6 of the involved 8 staff members already participate in the implementation of INNCAT1718 for the delivery of KAM and EIMC cases. Therefore, they are fully capable to implement the described services and successfully advise Catalan SMEs in 2019. Additionally, a majority of staff members also offering EEN standard network services will enhance synergies and ensure the principle of the client centric approach.


**Keywords:** Key Account Management, Innovation Capacity, SME Instrument, H2020, IMPR3ove, Enterprise Europe Network, FET-Open, FTI, Innovation Management
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Why do infants learn language so fast? A reverse engineering approach' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

How do infants learn their first language(s)? The popular yet controversial 'statistical learning hypothesis' posits that they learn by gradually collecting statistics over their language inputs. This is strickingly similar to how current AI's Large Language Models (LLMs) learn and shows that simple statistical mechanisms may be sufficient to attain adult-like language competence. But does it? Estimates of language inputs to children show that by age 3, they have received 2 or 3 orders of magnitude less data than LLMs of similar performance. And the gap grows exponentially larger with children's age. Worse, when models are fed with speech instead of text they learn even slower. How are infants so efficient learners? This project tests the hypothesis that in addition to statistical learning, infants benefit from 3 mechanisms that accelerate their learning rate. (1) They are born with a \textit{vocal tract} which helps them understand the link between abstract motor commands and speech sounds, and decode noisy speech inputs more efficiently. (2) They have an \textit{episodic memory} enabling them to learn from unique events, instead of gradually learning from thousands of repetitions. (3) They start with a \textit{evolved learning architecture} optimized for generalisation from few and noisy inputs.Our approach is to build a computational model of the learner (an infant simulator), which when fed by realistic language input produces outcome measures comparable to children's (laboratory experiments, vocabulary estimates). This gives a quantitative estimate of the efficiency of each 3 mechanisms, as well as new testable predictions.  We start with English and French that have both accessible large annotated speech corpora and documented acquisition landmarks and focus on th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Classifying the Range of Exoplanetary Atmospheres using Transmission and Emission Spectroscopy'.

assistant: **Concept**

Rarely in astrophysics are there opportunities to spectrally classify a completely new group of astrophysical objects.  This is the challenge facing the exoplanets christened “hot Jupiters”. The detection and subsequent spectroscopic information now achievable for a large number of these exoplanets are now allowing for detailed comparative exoplanetology.  This project uses a twofold approach to advance both the theory and observation of these exoplanets beyond their current limitations.  Hot Jupiter atmospheric spectra are built from two large observational survey programmes headed by Dr. Sing to obtain a vast amount of high quality data on transmission spectra.  One large programme uses the HST which alone will quadruple the number of broadband exoplanet transmission spectra.  The Hubble survey will be augmented by a large programme on the GTC telescope, where we will put efforts into pioneering multi-object spectroscopy, capable of delivering space-like quality spectra.  Both large programmes will be further complemented by followup observations, as well as existing near-IR spectroscopy.  This project will combine this plethora of data in a coherent fashion, enabling studies of nearly the entire planetary atmosphere.  Our observational efforts will be combined with a broad and inclusive theoretical modeling programme, where we will incorporate clouds and hazes, modelling the complete atmosphere in a self-consistent manner with a 3D global circulation model.  Our library of transmission spectra across the hot-Jupiter class will be used to address long outstanding and complex issues.  We will focus our efforts on two key areas, addressing why some hot Jupiters have hazes & clouds while others do not, and the outstanding issue on the presence or absence of stratospheres
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A toolset for hyper-realistic and XR-based human-human and human-machine interactions' (PRESENCE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The concept of presence can be understood as a synthesis of interrelated psychophysical ingredients where multiple perceptual dimensions intervene. A better understanding on how specific aspects, such as plausibility (the illusion that virtual events are really happening), co-presence (the illusion of being with others), or place illusion (the feeling of being there) impact XR experiences is key to improve their quality. The availability and performance of current technologies do not reach high levels of presence in XR, which is essential to get us closer than ever to the perennial VR dream: to be anywhere, doing anything, together with others, from any place. PRESENCE will impact multiple dimensions of presence in physical-digital worlds, addressing three main challenges: i) how to create realistic visual interactions among remote humans, delivering high-end holoportation based on live volumetric capturing, compression and optimization techniques, under heterogeneous computation and network conditions; ii) how to provide realistic touch among remote users and synthetic objects, developing novel haptic systems and enabling spatial multi device synchronisation in multi user scenarios; iii) how to produce realistic social interactions among avatars and agents, generating AI virtual humans, representing actual users or AI agents. PRESENCE will ensure the future uptake of research results following a threefold evaluation method: 1) each technology will be independently evaluated to understand its impact on the illusion of presence; 2) each component will be evaluated by the integration team, providing scientific and technical feedback in order to facilitate their use in each project iteration as well as beyond the project scope, towards technology transfer and exploitation;