RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Global integrability of field theories' (GIFT).

assistant: **Innovation**

The ultimate goal of the project is the design of algorithmic criteria for the global integrability of physical field theories, which may later serve as the basis of new modelling and analysis technologies for industry. While the local integrability theory of partial differential equations is reasonably well understood and advanced mathematical techniques for its investigation exist, the study of global integrability has remained a challenging and highly risky task in mathematical physics for over a century. The proposed methodology combines hitherto unrelated results from various domains including algebraic topology, computer algebra, differential Galois theory, integrable systems and the formal theory of differential equations.This approach originates in and relies on the complementary experiences of the partners in a research consortium newly formed specifically for this project. Recent advances in the mentioned domains and the inter-disciplinarity of the consortium let a real breakthrough in this old problem appear possible. Given the great importance of differential equations for the mathematical modelling in almost all sciences, such a breakthrough would lead to completely new possibilities in a wide range of fields spanning from fundamental physics over real-world engineering problems to social and economic sciences.This includes the potential discovery of novel classes of topologically non-trivial solutions describing new physical phenomena, new approaches in non-linear stability and bifurcation theory or more powerful numerical methods rendering currently inaccessible problems tractable. The strong emphasis on algorithmic solutions will allow the later development of automatised toolboxes making sophisticated mathematical techniques avail able to industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Interactions between cannabinoids and interleukin-1 in cerebral ischaemia' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Cerebral ischaemia is the third leading cause of death in the western world and present there remains no effective treatment for this pathological condition. Activation of cannabinoid (CB) receptors has been show to protect the rat brain against ischaemic insult. In addition cannabinoid receptor agonists have been shown to influence the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1), inhibition of which has also been demonstrated to reduce the amount of neuronal damage following an ischaemic insult.The aims of this project are to characterise the effects of cannabinoid agonists on neuronal cell death caused by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat and to determine the receptors involved by using antagonists specific to either CB1 or CB2 receptors. The project will also investigate the time window of efficacy of these compounds, and determine the role of IL-1 in the cannabinoid-mediated effect by investigating the influence of the cannabinoid ligands on expression of IL-1/IL-1 receptor antagonist following an experimental ischaemic episode. The results of this project will provide a greater light into the mechanisms behind the neuroprotective effects of cannabinoids and clarify theu relationship to IL-1. Furthermore they will provide a foundation on which to build a drug discovery strategy for the identification of new pharmacological treatments of stroke.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW COST, FAST AND SECURE SYSTEM FOR EGG STERILISATION USING AN ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE PLASMA SYSTEM' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Within the last decade there has been significant growth in the use of egg products for both home and commercial use. The largest egg producing countries are China, the USSR, the US and Japan. The leading EU producers are The Netherlands, Spain, France and Italy. The Netherlands is the largest producer and exporter to EU countries. Despite this market share, various factors threaten EU producers, most prominent of which are zoonotic pathogens, namely Salmonella egg contamination. To date, a number of sterilisation methods exist for disinfecting eggs, including chemical, thermal and radiation methods. However, such treatments are not sustainable given that chemical products can be absorbed by egg shells, contaminate egg content and chemical washing of eggshells is not permitted in the EU for eggs destined for human consumption, thermal processes affect egg content or lead to shell cracking, slow pasteurisation is far too time-consuming for widespread use in the modern egg producing installation and irradiation of eggs is not permitted in the EU. Furthermore, SMEs lack the resources for developing a more advanced egg sterilisation technology. To this end, consortium SMEs have identified a clear need for a cost efficient and effective system for the secure sterilisation of eggs. The proposed EGGSTERILISATION will provide a highly effective system to sterilise eggs using a plasma source, a simple and safe microbial sterilisation technique, and contribute to reducing the high number of infections caused by this bacterium. The commercial objective of this EGGSTERILISATION proposal is to increase the competitiveness of SME egg producers and packers by providing them with a low cost, rapid and effective system that will be suitable for simple insertion into modern production or
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Super-conducting Quantum Information processing with Circuit QED' (SUPERQIP).

assistant: **Concept**

Recently it has been demonstrated that a single two-level system (the cooper pair box) can be coupled to a single (microwave) photon in a new on-chip superconducting architecture, circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). This realization of cavity QED in solid state has great promise in quantum optics and quantum information processing.Investigation of this system will open up exciting possibilities of interconversion of quantum information between stationary and flying qubits, interfacing with other important quantum technologies (such as ion traps), and coupling between multiple spatially separated qubits.In this fellowship the system will be specifically explored for application to quantum computing, targeting the demonstration of qubit-photon and qubit-qu bit entanglement, and multi-qubit quantum algorithms.The pursuit of these goals will be enabled by first experimentally optimizing qubit coherences and maximizing the qubit read-out fidelity. The project is hosted by a pioneer of the research field, and is set in the environment of world-class facilities and high expertise in cavity QED at ETH Zurich.The fellow has valuable relevant experience in nanoscale device fabrication and microwave techniques, and will gain new skills in superconducting circuit fabrication, experiments at millikelvin temperatures, ultra-low noise and high-speed microwave measurements, and expertise in the physics of quantum information processing and cavity QED.A high level of interaction with other research groups in Zurich, Switzerland and Europe is planned. The fellowship will hence be of considerable benefit to the fellow's career, and for the structuring of EU research in the emerging technology of quantum information processing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Periodically bent crystals for crystalline undulators' (PEARL), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The PEARL project aims at advancing the technologies for manufacturing of high quality Periodically Bent Crystals (PBCr). The PBCr developed in the course of this project will be utilised for the construction of novel light sources of high-energy (hν≥102 keV up to GeV range) monochromatic electromagnetic radiation by means of a Crystalline Undulator (CU) [1]. The technological and experimental part of this project will be accompanied by the complimentary advanced theoretical research utilising modern theoretical, computational and modelling methods accomplished with high performance computing techniques. A broad interdisciplinary, international collaboration has been created in the frame of FP7 PIRSES-CUTE project, which was focused on initial experimental tests of the CU idea and the related theory, for review see [1]. This project has been successfully completed in March 2015 and left the matter experimentally validated to a degree that is tantalising, requiring further experimentation. In particular CUTE elucidated the demand on manufacturing PBCrs of an exceptional lattice quality, their experimental characterisation and exposure against the high quality beams of ultra-relativistic electrons and positrons for the observation of the strong coherent effects in the photon emission process. PEARL will focus on solving the whole complex of the important technological, experimental and theoretical problems aiming to achieve the major breakthrough in this important research area. The PEARL international collaboration is extended with respect to CUTE and involves the new partners with the essential, necessary, complementary expertise and experimental facilities. The PEARL research programme is highly collaborative and requiring numerous exchange visits between the involved
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Reinforced Vegetation Numerical Evaluation of Slopes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Vegetation acts as a reinforcement for slopes due to the penetration of roots into the ground. Roots penetration is a time dependent phenomenon that is strongly connected to the hydrogeological condition of the slope and that interacts with soil properties. Roots reinforcement of soil is well documented and numerous formulae exist in literature. The reinforcement action is provided by roots penetrating below a potential slip surface and stiffening the slope. Roots contribution to stability depends both on roots tensile strength and on roots pull-out resistance. Both aspects have already been investigated and some models and formulae already exist which enable a qualitative evaluation of such contribution. Anyway no sophisticated software exists for the prediction of the three-dimensional numerical analysis of slope stabilized with vegetation. Existing software provides simple limit equilibrium analyses and is limited to plane problems. This research project joins together scientific expertise and numerical know-how to implement latestadvances in slope reinforcement with vegetation into commercial software. The resulting software will enable three-dimensional reinforced slope modeling. It will provide realistic soil-root interaction and root constitutive models. It will take into account roots growth with time and it will consider variations of the watertable and unsaturated conditions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Stimulated Raman analysis and Raman microscopy with Fourier Domain Mode Locked (FDML) laser sources' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Raman spectroscopy is one of the most specific non-destructive optical techniques to identify the chemical composition of a sample. Further, there is great hope that in the future it may be a powerful biomedical imaging technique for in vitro or in vivo microscopy, providing molecular contrast without exogenous contrast agents.However, due to the small Raman cross-section, for many applications the acquisition is prohibitively slow. Techniques to solve this problem and to increase the Raman signal levels are coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS), surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and stimulated Raman spectroscopy (SRS). However, in many cases, they are currently not able to provide rapid, highly sensitive detection of an undistorted signal with a broad spectral coverage.The aim of the project is to investigate Fourier domain mode locked (FDML) lasers for the application to stimulated Raman detection. A variety of physical effects, unique to FDML lasers, enables strategies to substantially increase the Raman signal level. This can provide access to highly sensitive Raman spectroscopy and high speed Raman microscopy. The techniques to increase the detection sensitivity include concepts like single- and double-resonant enhancement cavities, high power fibre amplification, dynamic spectral zooming, advanced modulation schemes and parallel designs.The first part of the project addresses a comprehensive understanding of the underlying physical effects and how to increase the Raman signal by several orders of magnitude using these various strategies. The aim of the second part is to investigate, in how far these improved FDML based Raman systems can be applied to transient real time spectroscopy, analytical sensing, and Raman microscopy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Novel, high-throughput compatible dry transfer approach to enable high performance, suspended CVD 2D material heterostructure electronic devices and their applications' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ultra-fast computation, lower power consumption and novel electronic device concepts – these are three primary advantages for a hybrid integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with existing CMOS technologies. Stacking of semiconducting and insulating 2D materials has been proven to offer state-of-the-art performance metrics that exceed the current standards set by 3D materials. Novel, high-throughput techniques to realize ultra-clean, dry-transferred 2D material heterostructures are highly sought-after to enable the paradigm shift in advanced material technologies. In this proposal ‘dryhetero’, we propose a novel approach to realize suspended 2D material heterostructures. Our approach is a unique, high-yield, nanostructure assembly solution that offers high-throughput compatibility and allows for the fabrication of clean, 2D material heterostructures to enable high performance metric 2D material electronic devices and sensors. In a two-step process, first, we perform patterning of as-grown 2D material growth substrates and suspension of 2D materials. Second, the suspended 2D material films are transferred onto receiving electrodes – completing the dry transfer of the 2D material. Repeating the transfer process with other 2D materials allows for the formation of 2D material heterostructures for low scale integrated electronic devices, such as sensors. Our two-step approach facilitates advanced, integrated process control of 2D materials using Raman spectroscopy and functional testing & calibration pre/post the dry transfer process.   We identify this proposal strategically positioned within the current work programme’s focus area on ‘digitising and transforming European industry and services’. We foresee the proposal to benefit the European unions’ focus area on ‘na
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Development of improved perennial non-food biomass and bioproduct crops for water stressed environments' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of WATBIO is to use the power of next generation sequencing to develop an accelerated route for producing new germplasm with enhanced drought tolerance whilst maintaining biomass productivity and quality in water scarce, marginal environments unsuitable for food crops.This will be achieved for three non-food crops (Populus, Miscanthus and Arundo), suitable for growth on water scarce, marginal lands,  through a 5-year translational research project. Populus and Miscanthus germplasm with increased drought tolerance will be produced within WATBIO whilst for Arundo its genetic diversity will be assessed and  breeding tools developed.Twenty-two multidisciplinary partners (14 academics, and 7 SMEs) spanning the whole value chain for crop production will collectively achieve this innovation by 1) identifying  key molecular, cellular and physiological traits for the maintenance of  biomass production,  lignocellulosic quality  and water use efficiency in water-scarce environments; 2) linking these traits through modelling to underlying key genes, proteins and metabolite networks; 3) utilising a wide range of germplasm for screening in phenotyping platforms and field measurements at multiple sites to test importance of genotype x environment interactions in determining traits; 4) using sequence based gene expression data,  identify 40 genes related to drought tolerance for testing proof of concept using GM approach; and 5) using sequence-based data for genome wide association and genetical genomic approaches, link physiology to traits of high heritability and to underlying genes.WATBIO will transfer knowledge of commercial significance using its industrial partners and stakeholders enabling the deployment of biotechnology to boost European competitiveness, without the n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Forward Trigger for the CMS phase-2'.

assistant: **Concept**

The LHC will undergo a major upgrade in 2025 to increase its luminosity (Phase-II). The main challenges for the CMS experiment during the Phase-II are detector radiation damage and the pileup coming from the high instantaneous luminosity. Under these challenging conditions to maintain its excellent performance the CMS collaboration will perform an upgrade program of the detector. One of the main elements of this upgrade is the replacement of the endcap calorimeters with a new High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCal). The first critical step of the upgrade is the R&D status approval, to be completed by end 2017.I propose the development and construction of an innovative trigger system that will be integrated in the HGCal. The goal is to have a trigger system able to maintain the overall physics acceptance under the challenging Phase-II conditions but retaining an outstanding efficiency in selecting physics events, specially regarding rare signals.Thanks to the characteristics of the HGCal the trigger system will be able to use informations on the growth and angle of electromagnetic showers, and to apply the methods of particle flow to optimize the jet energy resolution, allowing a more efficient and accurate event selection.One of the physics channels that will profit from this new trigger system will be the measurement of the Higgs boson self-coupling in Vector-Boson-Fusion events. Such process is extremely rare in the Standard Model of particle physics, but it can be enhanced by the presence of Supersymmetric particles or New Physics phenomena. Thus, the Higgs boson self-coupling is a very sensitive observable, and it is of the utmost importance to measure it during the LHC Phase-II. To quantify the improvements in physics performances due to the new HGCal trigger system,