RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Key factors influencing economic relationships and communication in European food chains' (FOODCOMM).

assistant: **Concept**

EU's CAP is moving towards freer markets. Reduced market intervention for agricultural products has repercussions on the whole food chain, which might provide new opportunities or challenges for the European food system. In order to be able to benefit from these new developments, a more proactive and self-responsible behaviour of all actors involved in the food chain is necessary. In addition, there is need for analysis of potential risks, benefits and measures of support of the transformation process. Measures to counter arising instabilities in the European food sector and to promote sustainable development of competitive food chains may include the improvement of co-ordination among farmers, processors and retailers by strengthening eomic relationships and by intensifying communication. The overall objective of this project is to analyse the role (prevalence, necessity and significance) of eomic relationships and communication in selected European food chains and to identify the eomic, social and cultural factors which influence co-ordination within these chains. In order to accomplish this objective: (1) a theoretical framework will be structed; (2) food chain systems in six countries will be reviewed; (3) a representative cross-country, multi-commodity survey of farmers, processors and retailers will be ducted based on the outcome of the previous two workpackages; (4) the collected data, by generating estimators for population parameters and testing research hypotheses, will be analysed, leading also to the identification of issues for further in-depth study; (5) country-specific research of these issues will be ducted; (6) all findings will be evaluated and recommendations for policy making and business will be derived focusing on how eomic relationships along the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Uv hardening of powder coating on plastic and other heat sensitive materials'.

assistant: **Objectives**

We wish to uncover the possibilities for using UV hardening of powder coating on plastic and other heat sensitive materials. The end result should be environmentally sound powder coatings that can be applied at low temperatures. Furthermore the coating should equal the standard of wet coating, thus making it competitive in both price and quality. This will constitute a major innovation in the field of coating, making it possible to apply powder coating to a wide range of heat sensitive items, and thus avoiding the use of hazardous wet coating. We expect to introduce this technology into our production when the project is completed and the problems have been overcome. However we expect the industry in Europe will be able to benefit from the results as well, partly through our international consortium and partly due to our expected dissemination plans. Our company expect to expand our market shares considerable, notably taking business back that today goes to the East.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Chronologicon Hibernicum – A Probabilistic Chronological Framework for Dating Early Irish Language Developments and Literature' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Early Medieval Irish literature (7th–10th centuries) is vast in extent and rich in genres, but owing to its mostly anonymous transmission, for most texts the precise time and circumstances of composition are unknown. Unless where texts contain historical references, the only clues for a rough chronological positioning of the texts are to be found in their linguistic peculiarities. Phonology, morphology, syntax and the lexicon of the Irish language changed considerably from Early Old Irish (7th c.) into Middle Irish (c. 10th–12th centuries). However, only the relative sequence of changes is well understood; for most sound changes very few narrow dates have been proposed so far. It is the aim of Chronologicon Hibernicum to find a common solution for both problems: through the linguistic profiling of externally dated texts (esp. annalistic writing and sources with a clear historical anchorage) and through serialising the emerging linguistic and chronological data, progress will be made in assigning dates to the linguistic changes. Groundbreakingly, this will be done by using statistical methods for the seriation of the data, and for estimating dates using Bayesian inference.The resultant information will then be used to find new dates for hitherto undated texts. On this basis, a much tighter chronological framework for the developments of the Early Medieval Irish language will be created. In a further step it will be possible to arrive at a better chronological description of medieval Irish literature as a whole, which will have repercussions on the study of the history and cultural and intellectual environment of medieval Ireland and on its connections with the wider world.The data collected and analysed in this project will form the database Chronologicon Hibernicum whic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Theranostic magnetic nano-based codelivery system for boosting cancer immunotherapy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cancer is a leading cause of death and a major impediment to increasing life expectancy around the globe. Amongst all skin cancers, melanoma is a hard-to-treat disease, owing to its high potential for metastasis, and it remains as one of the most aggressive cancers. Single therapy is not efficient to tackle metastatic melanoma and a combination of therapies is thus emerging as a necessity to efficiently eradicate all cancer cells. Recently, immunotherapy, in particular immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), has become a powerful treatment strategy for cancer. Nevertheless, the physical barriers represented by cellular and non-cellular components of the tumour microenvironment combined with immune escape mechanisms of cancer, hamper an efficient tumour infiltration and patients responsiveness to ICI therapy. In this context, MultiTheranostic aims to develop theranostic nanoparticles for gene therapy-mediated immune checkpoint silencing and chemotherapy, exploiting the properties of magnetic nanoparticles to induce damage locally on the tumour microenvironment by magnetic hyperthermia (MH). This multimodal theranostic approach, incorporating MRI tracking, is versatile, as it could be also applied to other types of solid tumours. MultiTheranostic objectives are (i) to synthetize and validate a biocompatible magnetic lipid nanoparticle (NPs) incorporating silencing RNA against ICI targets, and chemotherapy (WP1, WP2), (ii) to develop a tissue-engineered (TE) model for screening and monitoring the efficacy of the NPs (WP3), and (ii) to demonstrate the effectiveness of the final drug delivery system as a multimodal theranostic approach for metastatic melanoma (WP4). With MultiTheranostic the researcher will greatly expand her scientific expertise in the fields of nanotechnology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes based on delayed fluorescent materials for solid-state lighting applications' (THF-OLED) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

At present, OLED technology is expected to be practically applied to flat panel displays and solid state lighting sources because of its unique characteristics of low-cost processing, flexibility, and low power consumption. Till date, a large number of fluorescent and phosphorescent materials have been developed to improve the electroluminescence (EL) efficiency of OLEDs. As a result, highly durable and practically applicable OLEDs using these materials have been realized. However, the internal quantum efficiency of OLEDs based on fluorescent materials is only 25% because of the limit imposed by the electron spin-statistics under electrical excitation. In contrast, OLEDs using phosphorescent materials based on luminescence from the triplet state can achieve 100% internal quantum efficiency. Recently, an alternative realistic approach, called thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), has been established to obtain ultimate 100% internal EL quantum efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). But owing to rather a long transient lifetime of the triplet excited states, high efficiency roll-off and low operational stability at high current density are pertaining concerns in TADF based OLEDs. To address these challenges, the present state-of-the-art TADF-OLED technology uses a TADF molecule as an assistant dopant and a fluorescent molecule as an end emitter in a host matrix, called TADF assisted fluorescence (TAF-OLED). However, TAF-OLED approach has several inherent technical challenges associated with device physics, fabrication and cost. Through this research proposal we present a more simplified and realistic approach, called TADF hosted fluorescence (THF), to enhance the performance and operational stability by using TADF material as host material and flu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Brain evolution and the rise of mammals after the dinosaur extinction' (BEMADE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

There are over 5000 species of mammals alive today, the vast majority of which are placentals (which give live birth to well-developed young). How did these mammals become so successful? Intrinsic and extrinsic factors may have played a role: mammals have many specialised features such as enlarged brains with a novel structure (the neocortex) that imparts heightened memory and senses, but they also were presented with the freedom to diversify after the dinosaurs went extinct at the end-Cretaceous (66 million years ago). This raises a major question that the BEMADE project will address: did large brains and keen senses help mammals survive the apocalypse that killed the dinosaurs, or did they appear later as mammals began to fill niches left empty by dinosaurs? As the rise of mammals is a textbook example of an evolutionary radiation, resolving this dilemma will give critical new insight into what drives diversification over deep time. Until now, little has been known about the brains of mammals evolving during the ~10 million years after the extinction (the Paleocene), due to the rarity of fossils and the difficulty of reconstructing the brain in extinct species. BEMADE will remedy this by subjecting 16 Paleocene mammal skulls—many of which were recently discovered by the Supervisor—to cutting edge high-resolution x-ray and neutron computed tomography (CT) scanning, which permits 3D visualization of the brain cavity and sense organs. CT data will be used to measure key features of the brain related to intelligence and senses, which will be mapped onto the mammal family tree to test hypotheses about how and when neurosensory changes occurred. This will provide an unprecedented look at how the brain and senses changed across the end-Cretaceous extinction and whether senso
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Characterization of control elements in the protein 's gene promoter'.

assistant: **Concept**

Thromboembolic disease is still one of the commonest causes of morbility-mortality of our society. A significant number of patients with trombosis have a congenital deficiency in one of the proteins involved in the regulation of blood coagulation, such as Protein S (PS). There is a variable biochemical expression of the PS gene in healthy controls and PS deficient patients, which appears to depend on age, sex and tissue. Moreover, during pregnancy or administration of oral contraceptives, the PS levels are dramatically reduced, indicating a possible link between hormones and PS gene expression. In spite of the recent characterization of the PS gene, the 5' region, where the regulatory elements are localized, is still poorly studied. To try to explain the above observations, the aims of this project are the identification and characterization of the functional elements of the PS gene promoter, as well as the study of the control elements responsible for tissue specific expression and the hormonal response. We will also study the transcriptional start site to know whether there is more than one and if found, if are they tissue specific.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Information Technology in conformal radiotherapy' (INFOCUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

To provide health professionals working in radiotherapy with radically new tools for the planning, delivery and post-treatment assessment of radiotherapy, in an environment where patient movement is taken into account.To investigate the use of neural networks as a method for the enhancement of megavoltage images.To develop modelling methods for the 3D representation of treatment volumes.The INFOCUS proposal is the result of three years of consultation with the user community. We seek to reach the objective above via a workplan consisting of five interrelated workpackages. These are:The development of a high speed robust optical sensor capable of measuring in excess of 10,000 points per second on the exterior surface of the patient. This would be used both during patient set-up and during therapy itself. The latter offers the ability to log patient exterior movement during treatment.The investigation of a tool for the restoration/enhancement of megavoltage images captured during treatment. These images, though of poor quality, are the only current source of information regarding the position of the patient's internal anatomy during treatment. Their restoration will increase their value to the clinician and have a further important consequence in connection with the next workpackage.Restored megavoltage images offer the possibility to construct 3D surface/volume models of the actual treatment site. This is workpackage 3 in INFOCUS.All of the above is brought together in a workpackage devoted to the planning and assessment of conformal radiotherapy. Amongst other things this will develop new dosimetric calculation techniques based on real geometries (workpackage 3), and time-lapsed true patient position (workpackages 1 & 2). For the first time clinicians will be able to cl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Marine snow aggregates : vertical flux or retention? the role of microsetella norwegica in the degradation of marine snow' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed study concentrates on the life-history characteristics and feeding of Microsetlla norwegica and on its role in degradation of marine snow. We will produce quantitative information on the production (reproduction and growth), feeding (ingestion rates and selectivity) and mortality of M. norwegica, none of which are presently available. In addition, we will study the ability of M. norwegica to find, colonize and consume different types of aggregates, and quantify the abundance of M. norwegica in different types of aggregates from different areas. The specific hypothesis include:1 . M. norwegica maintains high abundance in the ocean by compensating low growth and fecundity by long reproductive time and low mortality2. M. norwegica is able to feed and produce on a number of food organisms, including ones that are considered as low quality food for copepods. M. norwegica feeds on aggregates; the production of M. norwegica on aggregates depends on the aggregate quality.3. M. norwegica is associated with aggregates, using them both as a substrate and as a food source, and is therefore likely to contribute to the degradation of marine snow.4. Since M. norwegica is regularly observed in marine snow aggregates, it must frequently encounter an aggregate and colonize it. The encounter frequency is dependent on the swimming speed and motility pattern of M. norwegica as well as on its ability to remotely detect aggregates. Theoretical arguments suggest that chemical rather than hydro mechanical cues are used in remote detection. Based on the results, it will be possible to reveal the role of M norwegica in remineralisation and degradation of marine snow and therefore in retarding the vertical flux.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Destruction of molecular ions in planetary ionospheres by dissociative recombination' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content This is a project to study the dissociative recombination of the molecular ions NO', N2' and CO' from the theoretical point of view. Total cross sections, rates and branching ratios will be calculated at conditions existing in the Earth and Mars ionospheres. The calculations will be performed in the multichannel quantum defect theory and will use ab initio molecular data obtained by myself and coworkers. The results obtained will be compared with current and existing experiments recently carried out in the European heavy ions torage rings Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The training objective of this project is to get experience in the treatment of dissociative recombination and, in particular, one of the main tools employed in its study: multichannel quantum defect theory. I will benefit from working with very experienced researches in this field and, hopefully, experimentalist and ionosphere models will benefit from the results it will produce. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Improved Science-Based Maritime Spatial Planning to Safeguard and Restore Biodiversity in a coherent European MPA network' (MSP4BIO).

assistant: **Innovation**

With an overall aim to support the coherent implementation of the EU (European Union) Biodiversity Strategy (EUBS) 2030, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) post-2020 framework, as well as the EU Green Deal, MSP4BIO develops and demonstrates the ways in which knowledge-based MSP becomes a vehicle and a tool for the protection and recovery of ecosystems. Specifically, MSP4BIO will develop an integrated flexible socio-ecological management to cope with a rapidly changing environment for coastal, offshore, and deep-sea ecosystems and validate its concrete applicability in 6 test sites in 5 European Sea Basins. The management relies on improved systemic biodiversity prioritization criteria for MPAs and EBSAs, based on the best available scientific knowledge on biodiversity attributes, and linking spatial ecological features (including migratory ones) with socio-economic considerations. MSP4BIO uses a participatory approach to co-develop ecosystem services trade-off scenarios to prioritize the areas and assess the suitability of spatial and strategic management measures from the ecological and socio-economic perspectives. The approach integrates the criteria and objectives of relevant maritime and biodiversity policies as well as the EUBS 2030 to ensure coherent policy implementation. As such, the project will develop and improve approaches, methods, and tools to feed scientific knowledge, making it of direct use to planners and MPA managers, while producing site-specific results informing site-specific, and broader policy processes and decisions. The project builds on and integrate existing knowledge and results from multiple origins, and ensures effective collaboration with relevant projects and initiatives to fill present gaps on marine biodiversity, speeding up