RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A Markedness Account of Romance Clitic Systems' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

This project deals with Romance clitic pronouns, i.e. pronominal elements that i) cannot bear primary stress and ii) may have a strong counterpart occurring in a different syntactic position.The project aims to combine evidence from different empirical domains (historical linguistics, synchronic comparison of present day vernaculars, L1/L2 acquisition, pathology) to elaborate a markedness model accounting for the organization of Romance clitic systems.First of all, I will try to single out the factors that shape clitic inventories and constrain clitic syntax. These factors can be reduced to abstract parameters, i.e. binary choices with two possible values (positive/negative) dealing with the degree of markedness of syntactic, phonological and morphological structures.Parameters having a negative value act as filters preventing the occurrence of certain configurations across languages. Languages, however, tend to avoid such configurations by means of different repair strategies (Calabrese 2005), which in turn can be ranked according to a scale of markedness. This hypothesis (namely, a parametric account based on a markedness model with repairs) may provide a better account of the number of variants displayed by grammatical systems w.r.t. cliticization.


**Keywords:** Clitics,  markedness,  Romance,  syntax,  morphology,  phonology,  parameters
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Understanding the role of transition metals in Alzheimer's disease on a molecular level' (METALZCOMP) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aggregation of the amyloid-beta peptide (A-beta) into fibrils and successively in plaques is the main event in Alzheimer's disease. The A-beta originates from a membrane protein called amyloid-precursor protein. In healthy brain A-beta is present as soluble form and the predominant chains are formed by 40 or 42 amino acids. The oligomers of A-beta, rather then fully formed fibrils, are suspected to have nerotoxic properties. The transition metal zinc, copper, iron are present in amyloid plaques in abnormally elevated concentrations. It has been experimentally observed that Zn(II) and Cu(II) ions bind at A-beta(1-16) N-terminal sequence and influence aggregation behaviour: in particular Zn triggers and accelerates aggregation and Cu slows down or accelerates aggregation, dependently on conditions. Moreover A-beta bonded to Cu or Fe is able, probably by reducing oxygen, to produce reactive-oxygen species that are widely accepted to play a key role in most of neurodegenerative diseases. Afterwards there are several open questions about the metals/A-beta interaction: coordination chemistry, reactivity of these complexes, different behaviour of metals, peptide structure prone to aggregation, mechanisms of metal-induced aggregation. We propose to use computer simulations (both semiempirical and first principles) to understand the metal/A-beta system. Quantum mechanics methods (DFT) will be used to investigate the nature of metal bond and reactivity but statistical mechanics methods will be also necessary to obtain accessible peptide conformations in water. The Car-Parrinello method, that was successfully applied to similar systems in applicant's previous work, will be used. The project includes the acquisition of new relevant experiments on the kinetics of ROS production
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Innovative Laser Solution for Cutting  Welding TWIP steel with IMProved Performance' (TWIMP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Located in Scurzolengo, city with a high concentration of technology, robotics and automation companies,our Company, ELETTROSYSTEM SAS, is an expert for designing and building high technology solutions through assembly and testing process machines. Currently, ELETTROSYSTEM is one of the leaders in automation technology, with 17 products sold last year regarding special assembly machines, testing benches and complete process automatic lines production, where we obtained € 7.4 million turnover in the past year and we offer customized and dedicated solutions to our clients in most of the industrial fields, especially in automotive, aeronautical, energy and biomedical sectors. In addition, ELETTROSYSTEM has experienced an overall growth of 100 % in the last five years (from € 3.7 million to € 7.4 million turnover) thanks to the special relevance that our international expansion has starred, having presence in Germany, France, rest of Europe and North Africa, South America and Asia.TWIMP, is the stand-alone equipment for a complete cutting and welding process for TWIP steel. Our product does not only meet the finishing requirements but also will solve the other two current problems:-Cut and weld complex shapes (required for vehicle’s structural parts) by using a fiber laser head combined with a robotic arm and a CNC controller, which allows the possibility of moving the source to a precise position.-Reduce the total cost of the whole process by avoiding the use of filler material and making a final small and compact process machine (so power consumption will be reduced and no foundations would be required).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Novel ultrafast fiber microlaser for applications in Microwave Photonics and Communication Networks' (MicroLight) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The presented proposal concerns the theoretical investigation, experimental realization, characterization and optimization of a novel compact ultrafast fiber microlaser (EDPPF-m) for Microwave Photonics (MWP) applications. The EDPPF-m is a nonlinear Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonator based on a novel technological platform consisting in an erbium doped periodically poled fiber (EDPPF) which combines in a single device the second and third order nonlinearities of a periodically poled fiber with the optical gain of an erbium doped fiber to generate very stable and high-power active cavity soliton pulses (and their related frequency combs). The EDPPF-m will be used as a MWP source, capable to generate electronic signals with repetition rates typical of microwaves (1 - 300 GHz) through a technique called remote heterodyning detection (RHD). The EDPPF-m will allow to overcome the drawbacks of existing MWP sources, such as fluctuations of spectral linewidth and intensity (mode-locked lasers) or low nonlinear conversion efficiency and low power handling capacity (microresonators) and will embody the ideal characteristics of a MWP source (low optical loss, tunable high repetition rate, low phase noise, high power handling capacity, high nonlinear conversion efficiency, ease of coupling with optical fibers). The proposal is divided into three work packages (WPs). The first two WPs are dedicated to the fabrication and miniaturization to the centimeter scale of the fiber microlaser proposed in two different configurations, one based on a commercial erbium doped fiber (EDF) (where only the third order nonlinearity is exploited) and the other one based on the EDPPF (where both the second and third order nonlinearities are used to generate solitons). The third WP describes the experimental
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Enhancement of three existing technologies and data fusion algorithms for the test and Demonstration of Multi-sensor landmine detection techniques' (DEMAND).

assistant: **Innovation**

DEMAND is an answer to the most pressing requirements in the South Eastern Stability Pact Region caused through the threat of Anti-Personnel-Landmines (APL). DEMAND will improve state of the art technology to achieve better accuracy than traditional APL detection techniques currently used in the field for close in detection (i.e. metal detector and prodder) while considerably speed and decreasing false alarms. We will build a prototype composed of a simple trolley like platform with three advanced and enhanced state-of-the-art sensors, i.e. metal detector (MD), ground penetrating radar (GPR) and a biological vapour sensor (Biosensor) whose measurement results will be strengthened through beyond-state-of-the-art Data Fusion. The prototype performance will be evaluated in extended field tests in Kosovo. The 5 industrial partners in the project intend to develop a fully engineered detector within 1-1.5 years after the end of the project and to commercialise the product through a joint venture.Objectives:The main objective of the DEMAND project is to help provide an answer to the most pressing requirements in the South Eastern Stability Pact region caused by the threat of Anti-Personnel Landmines (APL). DEMAND will show that an improvement in state of the art technology can achieve better accuracy than APL detection techniques currently used in the field for close in detection (i.e. metal detector and prodder) while considerably increasing speed and decreasing false alarms. We will build a prototype system composed of a simple trolley like platform with three enhanced-beyond-state-of-the-art sensors, i.e. Metal detector, Ground Penetrating Radar and a biological vapour sensor (Biosensor), whose measurement results will be strengthened through beyond-state-of-the-art Data Fu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Aerosols in fixed-bed biomass combustion - formation, growth, chemical composition, deposition, precipitation and separation from flue gas (BIO-AEROSOLS)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives and problems to be solved: The project focuses on the solution of problems related to aerosols and fly-ashes in fixed-bed biomass combustion systems namely particulate emissions and deposit for-motion. Characteristics and the behaviour of aerosols should be investigated considering different biomass fuels. Mechanisms governing deposit formation in furnaces and boil-errs and the corrosive potential of these deposits should be explored. Based on this knowledge, technologies reducing the problems mentioned should be developed. Efficient aerosol precipitators should be enhanced by setting up an aerosol data base for filter manufacturers accompanied by techno-economic recommendations as well as by op-itemising the RPS, which is an innovative dust precipitator for small-scale applications. Additives to influence aerosol formation and growth will be investigated. Finally, environmental and health risks of aerosol emissions from biomass combustion should be evaluated as a basis for the recommendation of emission limits. Description of the work: At first, aerosols formed during the combustion of different biomass fuels (bark, wood chips, waste wood) should be characterised. Test runs at a pilot plant and a large-scale CHP-plant including aerosol, fly-ash and deposit sampling with subsequent chemical analyses and analyses by electron microscopy should provide information about particle size distribution, shape and chemical composition of aerosols and fly-ashes. Based on these data, the mechanisms of aerosol and ash formation and behaviour should be in-vest gated with computer aided mathematical models. Additionally, mathematical flow simulation will be used to describe the motion and deposit formation of aerosols and fly-ashes in furnaces and boilers. The knowledge gai
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Film-Philosophy as a Meditation on Death' (2021-2027), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

FILM AND DEATH defends the hypothesis that to film-philosophize is to learn to die. This will be achieved by rethinking the innovations that film brings to recent philosophies of death and the metaphysics of time. A new paradigm for understanding the relationship between film and philosophy is proposed that claims 1) that film-philosophys methodology is a meditation on death, and 2) that films think and have their own ways of creating novel thoughts that are not our own. One of these thoughts concerns death, a phenomenon of which we have no image but that film renders visible as a death-image (a direct image of passing time, facing the impossibility of any representation). We will assert that the cinematic experience is in itself equal to awareness of ones own mortality, as a memento mori, without which we would not philosophize at all. The project has three key aims: 1) to demonstrate that film-philosophy contains significant philosophical insights; 2) to show that such insights are best understood by means of films novel ways of thinking of time, finitude, and death; and 3) to argue that films thinking about finite time gives new meaning to philosophys traditional role as a meditation on death. To support this, a new conceptual map for studying the ways in which death and time are linked through moving images is proposed. The project will offer a contemporary view on death as a cultural phenomenon that has shaped twentieth-century thinking in general and films in particular, putting the usual anthropocentric definitions of death into perspective. A timely undertaking given the ever-growing presence of film and moving media in our lives, it will probe and question our own paradoxical existential condition as members of a thanatophobic society that rarely focuses on dea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Impact of Networks, Globalisation, and their Interaction with EU Strategies'.

assistant: **Concept**

INGINEUS addresses the evolution of global production networks (GPNs) into global innovation networks (GINs), and the impact this new process of global capitalism has on knowledge intensive activities in the EU. Global sourcing and assembly arrangements have been around for some three decades. They were principally based on efficiency considerations. Thus, multinational firms (MNCs) outsourced parts of production processes to manufacturers in Asia and other low-cost locations around the globe, while retaining the most knowledge intensive assets in the home country. This is no longer the case. MNCs increasingly scout the globe for locations where the right mix of local competences allows them to tap into sophisticated parts of value chains. This is not limited to advanced economies but more and more involves firms and regions in selected developing countries that position themselves as attractive knowledge-intensive locations in their own right. INGINEUS studies the determinants of this process and analyses its implications both for the EU and its emerging partner countries in the developing world. First, it looks at the changing strategies of MNCs and the conditions under which it is favourable for them to offshore R&D and other knowledge-intensive parts of their production process. Second, it focuses on the evolving local capabilities in selected developing countries that allow them to claim increasingly complex parts of global value chains at much higher levels of technological sophistication than hitherto. Third, it analyses the consequences of the formation of GINs in the global economy and differentiates among their static and dynamic effects on growth, employment, and competitiveness in the EU. Finally, based on these insights, it derives policy recommendations th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Economic and Social Considerations for the Future of Nuclear Energy in Society', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Using a deliberative approach, ECOSENS will analyse citizens’ views and risk perceptions, benefits and potentials of current and new nuclear technologies in the context of major societal challenges (climate crisis, sustainable energy policies, energy security). It will review through a socio-ethical lens the uptake of recommendations on stakeholder engagement and transdisciplinarity (notably integration of social sciences and humanities) in nuclear research and decision making, developing recommendations to overcome challenges. Societal stakeholders (authorities, industry, academia and civil society) are engaged to explore and co-construct possible energy futures and the role of nuclear energy therein.Sustainability assessment of current nuclear energy technologies will take into account the entire life of the nuclear investment including the nuclear fuel cycle. Integration of new technologies (Gen III+, IV, SMR) is then explored in the context of the future energy market and societal developments to identify the possible roles of nuclear energy in the climate neutral economy targeted for 2050. Multiple perspectives (nuclear experts, social scientist, stakeholder, society) are integrated and methodological recommendations for sustainability assessment are agreed.To address the weaknesses of existing economic models, ECOSENS develops a novel model based on the system of provision approach in order to create and calculate indicators relevant for a plethora of stakeholders (consumers, governments, suppliers). The model will include the “social discount rate” and considers the limits of our planet, as reflected in the “circular economy” system. A series of national case studies evaluates the model and provides relevant recommendations to stakeholders.ECOSENS activities and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Interactions in concentrated colloidal dispersions by scattering and force measurement' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Forces between macromolecular structures at surfaces, mediated by solvent, are the essence of the physics of adhesion, steric stabilisation of colloids, tack in rubbers, biofouling, lubrication and many problems in particle aggregation and coalescence. An understanding of the origin of these forces is also important in many different branches of science and engineering, ranging from fluid flow on one hand to the properties of cell engineering on the other. It is in the area of colloid science, however, tha t most attention has been paid to the subject. For example, polymers adsorbed to particles can either enhance the stability of colloidal dispersions or promote aggregation. Consequently industrial colloids such as paints and pharmaceuticals frequently bear adsorbed macromolecules. The program involves the measurement of structure factors in concentrated particulate dispersions using neutron reflectometry, SANS and SAXS. The information in these data can be compared directly to structural models of the inte rfacial structure. There are very few examples of this approach in the extant literature. Scattering and force measurement experiments will be performed to measure structure factors of concentrated colloidal dispersions under a range of conditions, increas ing the knowledge of the fundamental interactions in concentrated polymer stabilised colloidal dispersions.""