RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Translation for breaking language barriers in the railway field' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Rastatt incident in 2017 has highlighted the problems posed by foreign languages in the rail sector. It also highlighted the need to find alternative methods that are more modern, flexible and precise to allow the operations of international trains crossing several countries where different languages are spoken.The concept of the Translate4Rail project is to offer drivers a fully comprehensive set of predefined standardised messages which encompass all they have to exchange with an infrastructure manager traffic controller in normal or exceptional operational situations in a country where they do not understand nor speak the local language. An IT tool will then be implemented to enable the driver and the traffic controller to understand each other even though each of them speak in his/her native language.This will capitalise on the works already committed on this matter between Infrastructure Managers (IMs) and Railway Undertakings (RUs) at RNE and UIC level. These works have dealt with the analysis of the various types of operational situations needing exchanges between RUs drivers and IMs signallers. The project will enable to test these works and to further harmonise and standardise pre-defined messages in the light of the tests carried out. Such messages will be uttered by the driver or the traffic controller. They will then be identified, translated and uttered in the language of the other party by the given tool.The project will define the functional characteristics of the tool which will create a frame for the exchanges between drivers and traffic controllers. This tool will use voice recognition and translation applications. The tool will be tested on pilot trains running on cross border sections of rail freight corridors where drivers have to use different
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Gamma Ray Bursts as a Focal Point of High Energy Astrophysics' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), short and intense bursts of gamma-rays originating from random directions in the sky, are the brightest explosions in our Universe. They involve ultra-relativistic motion, huge magnetic fields, the strongest gravitational fields, acceleration of photons, neutrinos and cosmic rays to ultra high energies, the collapse of massive stars, mergers of neutron star binaries and formation of newborn black holes. They are at the focal point of relativistic high energy astrophysics and they serve as the best laboratory for extreme physics.    The internal-external shocks model was formulated to explain their inner working. This model had impressive successes in interpreting and predicting GRB properties. Still it had left many fundamental questions unanswered. Furthermore, recently it has been confronted with puzzling Swift observations of the early afterglow and it is not clear if it needs minor revisions or a drastic overhaul.  I describe here an extensive research program that deals with practically all aspects of GRB. From a technical point of view this program involves sophisticated state of the art computations on one hand, fundamental theory and phenomenological analysis of observations and data analysis on the other one.  My goal is to address both old and new open question, considering, among other options the possibility that the current model has to be drastically revised.  My long term goal, beyond understanding the inner working of GRBs, is to create a unified theory of accretion acceleration and collimation and of emission of high energy gamma-rays and relativistic particles that will synergize our understanding of GRBs, AGNs, Microquasars, galactic binary black holes SNRs and other high energy astrophysics phenomena. A second hope is to find
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Genetically Evolving Models of Science' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The development of scientific models suffers from two related problems: ever-growing number of experimental results and scientists’ cognitive limitations (including cognitive biases). This multidisciplinary project (psychology, computer modelling, computer science and cognitive neuroscience) addresses these problems by developing a novel methodology for generating scientific models automatically. The methodology is general and can be applied to any science where experimental data are available. The method treats models as computer programs and evolves a population of models using genetic programming. The extent to which the models fit the empirical data is used as a fitness function. The best models–potentially modified by cross-over and mutation–are selected for the next generation. Pilot simulations have established the validity of the methodology with simple experiments.To demonstrate that the methodology is sound, can be used with complex datasets and can be generalised across sciences, four related strands of research are planned. First, ‘Building New Tools’ develops the methodology and creates techniques to understand and compare the evolved models. Second, ‘Explaining Human Data’ uses the methodology to explain a wide range of data on human cognition. This will be done in two steps: (a) data without learning (working memory and attention); and (b) data with learning (categorisation, implicit learning and explicit learning). Third, ‘Explaining Animal Data’ develops models to account for various aspects of animal behaviour, focusing on conditioning and categorisation. Finally, ‘Explaining Neuroscience Data’ extends the methodology to account for data combining information about cognitive and brain processes. This project explores virgin territory and thus opens up
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CellProbe: Microfluidic probe for simultaneous tagging and extraction of single cells' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Having developed a liquid scanning probe - microfluidic probe (MFP) - for creating spatially-defined microscale biochemical environments and microscale molecular assays within the ERC-BioProbe project, in this proof-of-concept project, - CellProbe - we seek to leverage this technology toward realization of a commercially viable single-cell analysis platform


**Keywords:** single-cell analysis, spatial heterogeneity, microfluidics, multimodal analysis, liquid scanning probes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'SCS – a self-cleaning shunt for the continuous prevention of shunt blockage in hydrocephalus and NPH patients', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Microbot Medical is an award-winning start up in the medical device field that was lounched in 2010 by an expert team with extensive experience in clinical practice, mechanical engineering, electronics and business development. Althouogh based in Israel, we have been building our international projection since inception, developing a first of its kind, innovative and disruptive ropotic shunt that will be able to improve the quality of life of millions of patients globally by advancing micro-robotics technologies to perform surgical procedures within the human body, and offer physicians and their patients less invasive and more precise solutions.Hydrocephalus, also known as ""water in the brain"" is a medical condition in which there an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. An estimated 750,000 people are living with it in the US alone, with similar numbers in Europe. It causes increased intracranial pressure inside the skill and progressive enlargement of the head, convulsion, tunnel vision, and mental disability, as well as death. It is the only common form of dementia that is reversible.Treatment is done by implanting shunts, used to drain excess fluids from patients brain, but are needed to be replaced regularly in surgery.Microbot Medical's SCS will help lower the number of surgeries done annually around the world, estimated at over 40,000 in the US alone (once every 15 minutes) – with similar number in the EU, with a total cost of over $2B.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'SURVIVAL: An assessment of mortality in fish escaping from trawl codends and its use in fisheries management' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The survival of fish escaping from towed fishing gears is essential if selective devices are to be used as practical conservation tool. Several studies have attempted to test this principle and assess the mortality of escaping fish. Unfortunately, these early endeavors have recently been shown to be fundamentally flawed in methodology, so there are currently no reliable estimates of escape mortality. This project will develop methods for accurate assessment of escape mortality.The work will start with the development of the techniques to sample fish escaping from a trawl cod-end, without introducing biases into the mortality estimates. These techniques will then be applied in the field to estimate mortality in cod and haddock under various circumstances including: escape at depth and surface; in high intensity fisheries; and at different times of the year. Methods to include escape mortality data in stock assessment models and implement these.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Optimising the microstructure of transformation toughened wear resistant materials based on zirconia' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content Even though it is possible to realise high toughness values in pure zirconia ceramics, a serious drawback for heavy duty wear applications of these materials is their lack of hardness. It is proposed to study the feasibility of increasing the hardness of zirconia based ceramics by the addition of a tungsten carbide, while maintaining the high toughness of the matrix material through the transformation toughening mechanism. The possible application of these composites for cutting tools will be explored.The project comprises the following tasks: 1. Processing of cerartic composites. The candidate will receive training in this field and will study a number of processing variables that will affect the toughness and the hardness of the composites produced.2. Characterisation of microstructure and determination of basic properties:the candidate will study the relationship between microstructural parameters and the hardness and toughness of the composites produced.3. Chemical wear studies will be carried out in order to assess and model the interaction with iron and aluminium based workpiece materials.4. Instrumented machining tests will allow to test the fitness for purpose of the composites and test the predictive capacity of the chemical wear model. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) In order to achieve the aims of the project the applicant needs to develop expertise in ceramic processing and to adapt his electron microscopical skills to the study of ceramic rather than metallic based materials. Training will be provided in the interpretation of EELS spectra obtained during this study. Moreover,additional training will be provided into the understanding of chemical wear and machining tests.It is anticipated that at the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Agent based negotiation for inter- and intra-enterprise coordination employing a European Information Architecture for Public Administration' (INFOCITIZEN).

assistant: **Concept**

InfoCITIZEN project aims at - establishing a common Enterprise Architecture among the participating EU countries tested in representative public administration segments, and - deploying a distributed, Internet-based information system that supports the above for all actors involved (citizens, administrations, private sector), building on emerging technologies (e.g. mobile agents, middleware, xml) and solving incompatibilities and complexities that exist today. To achieve this, InfoCITIZEN employs concepts from the fields of public administration, enterprise architectures and systems integration, generic process and data modelling and metadata standards (e.g. xml) in order to classify and organize information regarding a citizen/business oriented process in all participating countries. At the technical level, the project describes, organizes and documents the relevant processes by considering amongst others: - relevant methodologies (IDA, NIST model, Zachman Framework); - corresponding tools (ARIS, Ptech FrameWork, System Architecture 2001, Structure, mySAP.com); and - metadata sets (e.g. IDA Architectural Guidelines in the TESS sectoral action domain, ARIS Reference Models, SAP Public Sector Solution Map) that have stemmed out of the Enterprise Architecture discipline.DESCRIPTION OF WORKWe start in WP1 by providing the overall model of the project and secondly by monitoring subsequent designs concerning the compatibility of their APIs with respect to operational information systems in PAs. During the overall design phase industrial requirements and future trends will be regarded. In WP2 we cover the design, development and implementation of the basic mechanisms" and infrastructural elements of the project comprising the InfoCitizen Enterprise Architecture (EA). The work
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'World's Most Individual Bikes and e-bikes' (MI-BIKE).

assistant: **Concept**

Despite the growing demand of bikes and e-bikes in urban European spaces, individualization, ergometric aspects, and parameters related to different types of usage (urban, race, mountain, etc.) are generally not taken into account in bikes mass production, which leads to physical problems, such as dorsal pain, joint pain and knee pain. Although these inconveniences can be excluded by purchasing individualized bikes and e-bikes, the high prices and long delivery times of custom-made bike builders (of up to several months) hold back many of potential users.Our concept with MI-BIKE is to offer 100% custom-made bikes produced by the principles of industrial mass production built on medical & orthopaedic parameters for optimal, comfortable and healthy use. For this purpose, we have developed (with the collaboration with medical and orthopaedic institutions) an algorithm which, via our online configurator, enables our customers to design their perfect bike, seeing the results in real time.  With this project, our aim is to bring our custom-made wooden-framed bikes to the next level by making them electronic (e-bikes) and developing lightweight composite alternatives to our current wooden frames, creating MI BIKE, our lightweight bikes and e-bikes line.Moreover, through this project we aim to boost the competitiveness of our company, reaching overall revenues of about €19 million in the fifth year of commercialization, and increasing our personnel in about 5 people. With a Phase 2 investment of 1.2 million, this would imply a Return of Investment of 6.5


**Keywords:** custom made bikes; ergonomics; biometric algorithm; mass customization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'DIstribution Of Multi-view Entertainment using content aware DElivery Systems' (DIOMEDES), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The delivery of 3D immersive entertainment to the home remains a highly challenging problem due to the large amount of data involved. As the number of 3D views provided to users increases, current video delivery systems (e.g. terrestrial broadcast) will struggle to meet the demanding requirements for many 2D/3D displays/TVs at homes. DIOMEDES will focus on new methods for the compression and delivery of multi-view video and multi-channel audio to users. The DIOMEDES approach is to develop a 3D Peer-to-Peer (P2P) distribution system, which will be designed jointly with novel video compression techniques. The DIOMEDES system will have the following features:<br/>¿\t3D Quality of Experience (QoE) and 3D audio-visual attention modelling ¿ to ensure that human perception of 3D multimedia is considered during the optimization of 3D media delivery services.  This work includes optimized adaptation to network congestion and for displays/TVs with different capabilities;<br/>¿\tJoint compression and distribution strategy ¿ the designed P2P 3D media distribution system coupled with the novel scalable and multi-description codec, will be applicable to the current internet infrastructure, supported by most Internet Service Providers (ISPs).  The joint compression and distribution approach will distribute the 3D media without overloading the network;<br/>¿\tJoint use of broadcast and IP networks for 3D media delivery ¿ multi-view content will be distributed to the user through multiple paths networks to balance the information load as well as to ensure a more robust 3D multimedia delivery at homes;<br/>¿\t ¿Controlled¿ sharing of content (including user-generated content), i.e. making sure that only authorized content is distributed, as well as content authentication and access contr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Controlling the release of proteins from the surface of lactococcus lactis' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

The expression and secretion of proteins and compounds engineered in Lactococcus lactis, a widely used bacteria for dairy industry, has a major bottleneck in the proper folding and outer localization of these products, being our aim to improve these steps of lactococcal secretion system using molecular biology techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Energy Landscapes from Cryo-EM and Simulations'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Proteins are dynamic entities that undergo many structural transitions and fluctuations, which are essential to their biological functions. We, therefore, need continuous descriptions of protein conformational space in the form of energy landscapes in order to properly understand their mechanisms of action. This is now becoming possible through the use of hybrid methods, which combine computational biophysics with experimental structural biology and overcome the limitations of either approach alone. In this proposal, we present a new hybrid methodology that leverages recent innovations in cryo-electron microscopy image analysis to examine continuous dynamics and free energy landscapes of large, multi-domain proteins, which are not achievable with existing methods. Our novel interdisciplinary pipeline will involve the use of efficient coarse-grained representations of proteins from computational biophysics coupled with sophisticated image processing tools including 3D reconstruction, classification, and dimensionality reduction. The specific objective is to extract reaction coordinates from 3D class averages and use them to generate conformational landscapes onto which the raw 2D images can be mapped. The resulting free energy landscapes will reveal all conformational states with physiological relevance and the preferred transition pathways, which can be analysed further using molecular dynamics simulations. We will apply our pipeline to ionotropic glutamate receptors, which are tetrameric ligand-gated ion channels with large, dynamic, multi-domain architectures that are critical to synaptic transmission and plasticity in the mammalian central nervous system. We expect our results to be of great benefit to the broad structural biology community and to be instrumental in