RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Wave-function theory embedded in density-functional theory with coupled excitations' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Electronic excitations play an important role in several biological processes, such as photosynthesis and vision, as well as in technological applications like lighting materials---making the calculation of excitation energies an interesting and up-to-date challenge.Of special interest are influences of solvent molecules such as water or acetone.Typically (time-dependent) density-functional theory is used for larger systems but is not appropriate when charge-transfer comes into play.We propose to study local (charge-transfer) excitations of molecules in solution by embedding wave-function theory (WFT) in density-functional theory (DFT) and explicitly taking into account the coupling of the subsystems which is expected to be crucial for high accuracy.As an accurate but cost-efficient method, we will use the coupled-cluster CC2 model for the wave-function part and derive equations which contain the coupling of the WFT part and the environment to be described with DFT.This model can easily be extended to CCSD or CCSD(T) at a later stage.The new equations will then be implemented in a computer program.The proposed work consists not only of method development but also of the application of the newly developed tools to state-of-the-art chemical questions.With the new methodology, we are able to compute accurate excitation energies for complex solvated systems.This enables us to model light harvesting components of biologically inspired photosynthetic devices that are currently under development in Amsterdam.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Nanophotonic Logic Gates' (PHOLOGIC) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of PHOLOGIC project is to explore the mass-manufacturing compatibility of non-linear photonic materials (CdTe and Si nanocrystals) and their associated fabrication processes with CMOS processing lines using a highly scalable photonic logic gate structure as functional validation device. For the sake of benchmarking a third technological approach based on InP planar photonic crystals is also addressed.The CdTe and Si-nc materials show excellent nonlinear features and their fabrication processes can be incorporated in an intermediate step within a CMOS processing line. The full optical characterisation of the materials and the optimisation of their fabrication processes will be carried out in the PHOLOGIC project, which will suppose a radical long-term innovation beyond current state-of-the-art and a clear innovation aimed at mastering nanophotonics for low cost.As a functional validation device an all-optical logic gate using a non-linear Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure will be implemented offering key features for mass-manufacturing such as a high scalability and flexibility to implement advanced functional devices. Furthermore, photonic crystals as well as other periodic structures will be used to exploit the concept of slow wave-guiding reducing thus the size and power requirements of the all-optical logic gate.A monolithic all-optical logic gate on InP based on a buried heterostructure integrating photonic crystals will also be produced for the first time in order to improve the degree of integration and to be used as a benchmarking action with respect to the other two technological approaches (CdTe and Si-nc). The technical assessment among the three proposed technological approaches will be carried by a Consultation Panel formed by several impor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Questions relating to lipschitz solutions of partial differential equations;and singular integrals' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content It is proposed to consider some of the open questions in areas of Lipschitz solutions of partial differential equations, and singular integrals. The latter subject is related to partial differential equations via partial differential equations with certain boundary conditions and pseudo-differential operators. Some of the specific questions we would like to consider are: 1. What kind of additional regularity is guaranteed for solutions to certain partial differential equations? 2. How to extend results to other linear differential operators? 3. Results concerning singular integrals and rectifiability. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) A major objective of proposed research is to extend the applicants fields of expertise, allowing him the opportunity to collaborate with one of the most active senior mathematicians working in his area. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'How the dynamics of personality variation, food intake and social interactions determine anti-predator escape' (DynFish).

assistant: **Innovation**

Escape responses (reaction to a threatening stimulus) are widespread in the animal kingdom and are critical for survival in many species. In recent years, it has become apparent that individuals differ consistently from one another in their behaviour, often called ‘animal personality variation’. Boldness refers to the extent to which animals take risks, and is a major personality trait that has important ecological and evolutionary implications. While it is widely accepted that the trade-off between exposure to predation risk and the benefit gained from it (e.g., greater access to food) generates personality variation in boldness, how and why bolder individuals are more likely to be preyed upon remain to be investigated. Furthermore, personality variation is also common in social species. Despite the extensive research on collective vigilance, personality variation has rarely been considered in this context. In this project, I will study how the relationship between boldness and food intake shapes anti-predator escape responses, shedding light on how the mechanisms of the food-mortality trade-off generate personality variation in boldness. For this purpose, I will first conduct experimental work on individuals and groups of three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Individuals and groups will be tested in a setup allowing me to precisely control the behaviour of a predator model and study how escape responses vary with individual boldness, food intake and social interactions. Second, I will couple this experimental work with computer simulations to 1) fully characterise the food-mortality trade-off, 2) elucidate the mechanisms underlying individual differences in boldness, and 3) give new insights into the evolution and maintenance of personality variation unde
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Metal-containing hybrid materials for water remediation from trace heavy metals' (HY-REM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Innovative approaches based on alloying of metals to remove mercury from drinking water will be developed. Gold and silver nanoparticles immobilized on the surface of silsesqioxane-hydride films deposited on silica-gel surfaces will be used as a novel adsorbent for trace mercury removal. Use of silsesquioxane-hydride as an additive for producing cryogels allows for creation of novel clean up devices for trace mercury removal from various environmental media. Incorporation of iron oxide nanoparticles in pores of silica-gel increase the specificity of the sorbent to arsenic removal.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Real time information applications and energy efficient solutions for rail freight' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The key aspects for this proposal, FR8HUB, is the emphasis on increasing the efficiency in the nodes, hubs and terminals in the railway system for freight and to continue development in freight locomotives of the future. FR8HUB answers to the member call for Shift2Rail IP5 AWP 17 and thereby propose activities in new development areas together with continuation of progress in Technical Demonstrators (TD) started in AWP 15. To succeed with implementation of technologies developed within Shift2Rail IP5, FR8HUB will also initiate development of a strategy for implementation of relevant technologies to secure market uptake.


**Keywords:** Shift2rail, rail freight, migration plan, condition based maintenance for wagon boogies, real time network management, hybridisation of legacy shunters, freight loco of the future
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Chemical recovery from waste tyre streams using industrial microwave processes (tyre recovery by industrial microwaves t.r.i.m.)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

38 million tyres are scrapped in the UK yearly. Tyre disposal methods in the EU are under scrutiny following the approval of the EC Land Directive and next years introduction of the End of Life Vehicle Directive. In addition expected are stricter emission limits from cement kilns where tyres are currently being burnt (for energy) are also expected. After July 2001 the requirements necessary to comply include a ban on the disposal of whole tyres in new landfill sites by July 2003 and shredded tyres by July 2006. In the UK recovery of used tyres totalled 328 188 tonnes in 1999 through retreads, part worn/used casings, materials/energy recovery and landfill. Disposal to landfill etc totalled 139 462 tonnes in 1999. The proposed research addresses the need to revisit tyre recycling by pyrolysis using microwave technology. A patent owned by the lead SME suggests that a microwave route may lead to useful products and be less polluting than incineration. Improved routes to commercially useful oil and chemicals (especially limonene) will be exploited. A proto type front-end microwave assembly capable of reprocessing one shredded tyre will be built and demonstrated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'RESpondIng to outbreaks through co-creaTIve sustainable inclusive equality stRatEgies' (RESISTIRE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of RESISTIRE  is to: 1) understand the impact of COVID-19 policy responses on behavioural, social and economic inequalities in the EU27, Serbia, Turkey and the UK on the basis of a conceptual gender+ framework, and 2) design, devise and pilot policy solutions and social innovations to be deployed by policymakers, stakeholders and actors in different policy domains.RESISTIRE proposes a three-cycle approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research with co-creation. The process is repeated every 6 months, each cycle producing operational results and integrating insights from the previous one. Each cycle involves:•Extensive mapping of policy and societal responses to COVID-19, secondary survey data, workshops with civil society, interviews with public authorities, and individual narratives collected from precarious and vulnerable groups, and translated into operational insights•Development of adequate responses and operational tools from a holistic perspective, with a co-design approach involving multiple stakeholders, with recommendations for actions for policymakers, stakeholders and actors in the field.•Launch of pilot actions to demonstrate the potential impact of a range of proposed solutions. •Dissemination of knowledge, development of policy recommendations and empowerment of stakeholders to exploit project results.RESISTIRE relies on a strong multi-disciplinary consortium of eleven European research, innovation, and design partners, with a well-established network of healthcare stakeholders. It is designed to achieve its results through multi-disciplinary research insights, cross-sectoral co-creation, solution development and a wide dissemination strategy. The project will provide in-depth knowledge and understanding of existing problems, as well as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Developing a process for the production of an organic hydroponic fertilizer using nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the major consumers in the world today of energy and natural resources, as well as one of the principal emitters ofgreenhouse gases, is the industrial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen into available ammonical form. This procedure, called the Haber-Bosch process, has been enhancing agriculture yields with synthetic fertilizers, enabling the great rise in the world population duringthe 20th century, but at present times, it has reached a point where it is no longer sustainable.Organic agriculture addresses this issue by using natural renewable resources to grow food ecologically. Technical approaches suchas hydroponics (and also fertigation and drip irrigation), do so by an efficient use of water and fertilizers to achieve higher yields.These niche markets are embraced by conscientious consumers, and today boast a market value of billions of € and high growthrates.Combining the sustainability of organic agriculture with the efficacy of advanced methods require high quality, naturally orbiologically derived fertilizers. Organic fertilizers on the market today are expensive, unpredictable and their nitrogen is either notavailable or has high sodium content, making them unsuitable for robust industrial use.Our innovation produces nitrogen fertilizer from air and water, efficiently and ecologically in situ. The process we are developing willharness the innate ability of cyanobacteria to fix atmospheric nitrogen into a stable form of ammonia or nitrate, using the sun as theenergy source. This solution will enable greenhouses and farms to sell organic produce at a premium while boosting their crop yield.After we complete the feasibility analysis in this project, we aim to continue to SME Phase two in order to scale up our process andreach a commercial readiness level. Th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'DEVELOPMENT FROM CYCLODEXTRIN DERIVATIVES TO POLYMERIC MATERIALS FOR SELECTIVE TRANSPORT, SEPARATION AND DETECTION OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cyclodextrins are a unique group of cyclic glucose oligomers. They arebiotechnologically produced from potato or maize starch to a reasonable price of 6-20 ECU/kg at present.The main objective of this proposal is to initiate a breakthrough for industrialapplications of cyclodextrins. Therefore the interesting inclusive properties ofcyclodextrins are to be used to retard, transport, separate and detect active substances. These functions will lead to a great variety of applications : improved drug delivery and slow release of active substances, refined pharmaceuticals, decontamination of waste waters and detection of poisons in the environment.The main objective is going to be reached within the following subprojects :- development of highly active cyclodextrin based resins for the decontamination of waste waters. Pollutants like chlorinated biphenyls are going to be removed by filtration techniques;- search for new large scale separation processes for stereoisomers by two phase  separation systems, e.g. liquid/liquid or crystalline/liquid. These processes are  of special interest as they can be carried out in high quantities (tons) and both  batch and continuously;- development of specific chromatographic systems for the analytical and semipreparative separation of enantiomers. Special emphasis will be on advanced chromatographic techniques like supercritical fluid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis;- development of highly specific sensor devices from cyclodextrins. State of art  waveguide technology will be used to construct devices for the fast and  continuous detection of small amounts of dangerous pollutants in the environment;- design of cyclodextrin derivatives for the programmed targeting of drugs in the human body. Cyclodextrins have to be labelled with
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'DEMOnStrators of micro waves efficiency for agrifood industry' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Vegetable proteins are more than ever an issue for future generations. Unfortunately, today’s Europe suffers from severe chronic dependence on protein imports from the American continent. Significant works are therefore underway among the industry’s manufacturers to reduce dependence and to develop products for human consumption based on vegetable proteins with superior characteristics.Process improvements are sought in this context in order to increase, in a cost-effective manner, and with a minimised environmental and energy footprint, the extraction of soluble and/or native proteins while providing better control of their physiological and functional properties (digestibility, allergenicity, bioactivity, organoleptic characteristics...).Because it can generate a given amount of electromagnetic energy at a given frequency, and in accordance with propagation rules that are managed and controlled in a very precise and dynamic manner, depending on the food process involved and the electromagnetic absorption capacities of the plant resources to be treated, the DEMOS microwave equipment, developed by 3 industry-leading SMEs, paves the way for such process innovation!To access the markets, the three DEMOS SMEs must demonstrate the industrial reality of their first prototypes by upscaling them into a completely industrial microwave treatment equipment capable of continuously processing several dozens of tonnes per hour while ensuring better recovery of vegetable proteins and making energy and chemical savings of 30% compared to the processes of extraction, steaming or conventional chemical treatments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Keys to evolutionary success: untangling drivers of hyperdiversification' (HYPERDIVERSE).

assistant: **Concept**

Explaining why some taxa are more diversified than their closest relatives remains one of the major challenges in evolutionary biology. However, much of Earths biodiversity is concentrated in few diverse non-vertebrate animal lineages, whose analysis of diversification dynamics is hampered by the lack of empirical data. The NEOME project will focus on one hyperdiverse and poorly-known taxon of molluscs, the marine predators Neogastropoda. Their high species diversity (>15,000 species), largely undescribed, and the key innovations they evolved, linked to their feeding habits and dispersal abilities, make them a perfect model system to test hypotheses related to the diversification of hyperdiverse taxa. The first objective of the project will be to reconstruct a robust, precise and complete phylogeny of the group by using cutting-edge omic technologies. The second goal will be to test correlations between two traits  the exogenome diversity as proxy of feeding habits, and the type of larval development as a proxy of dispersal capabilities, which are keys for understanding diversification dynamics, using genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic approaches. The same data will also be used to fulfil the last objective: identifying the genetic determinants of the two traits, the molecular mechanisms at the origin of their diversity, and the processes by which these traits interact with the environment to mediate the diversification of the neogastropods. The major breakthrough of the project will thus rely on the joint analysis of the correlation between traits and diversification and of the causal factors at the origin of this correlation. Furthermore, the project will also impact other fields of research, with the production of unique data on many culturally, economically and s