RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EUROPEAN HARD CHEESES BY CONTROLLING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND PROPIONIBACTERIA' (PAB-LAB) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The manufacture of over 800.000 tons of highest quality hard/semi-hard cheese in Europe is very much dependent on precise control of the propionic acid fermentation during cheese maturation. Specific strains of propionic acid bacteria (PAB) are responsible for the development of the characteristic eyes in cheeses such as Emmental, Gruyere, Comte, Leerdamer, Maasdamer, etc. PAB play on important role in the formation of aroma in these cheeses and in hard italian cheeses (Grana, Padano, Parmigiano Reggiano). During ripening these bacteria convert the lactates, produced by the starter lactic acid bacteria (LAB), to propionate, acetate and C02. The C02 collects in weak pockets in the cheese curd leading to eyes formation and the propionic acid contributes strongly to the final cheese flavour. Though extremely important, the PAB have not attracted a great deal of research attention and most of the published work on these bacteria has been done with pure cultures. In cheeses however, the PAB must establish a successful symbiosis with the starter LAB. The starter bacteria provide the energy substrate in the form of lactates which the PAB ferment to propionate, acetate and CO2.The objectives of this project are :1- to clarify the relationshipsbetweenthe starter LAB and the PAB in the cheese environment,2- to determine the factors wihich permit selection of strains of LAB and PAB such that they interact in a beneficial symbiosis which affords a predictable consistent propionic acid fermentation in the cheese environment,3- to define the conditions which bring about a cessation of the propionic acid fermentation when it has developed to optimum, characteristic of a particular cheese,4- to identify combinations of LAB and PAB which are ideal for the manufacture of specific propion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Engineering integrated biocatalysts for the production of chiral epoxides and other pharmaceutical intermediates' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

A group of convenient choral intermediates for the production of pharmaceuticals are epoxies and 2-substituted alcohols. Environmentally safe preparation of these compounds is preferably done via biocatalysts. However, the required enzymes are often not available. Therefore, we will develop new biocatalysts and explore new bio catalytic strategies for the preparation of these choral compounds. For this, we will use innovative methods: screening of genomic databases for homologues of known useful enzymes; directed evolution with high-throughput screening for improved enantioselectivity; and genetic construction of biocatalysts in which different conversion steps are integrated. We aim at developing new synthetic routes exploiting novel concepts of enantiocomplementarity and enantioconvergence, thus minimising the cost of resources and the production of waste.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Water Vapour Exchange Study - WaVES A 3D Lagrangian Model study of Troposphere-Stratosphere exchange focusing on water vapour' (WAVES), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Current state-of-the-art modelling tools do not fully explain the observational records for stratospheric water vapour. Observed stratospheric water vapour trends can only partially be explained by increasing methane. The development of a 3D Lagrangian coupled tropospheric-stratospheric model to study water vapour transport into the stratosphere is proposed.Existing state-of-the-art capabilities will be extended by improving vertical wind transport and mixing schemes, and incorporating a microphysical model. These advancements in modelling tools will allow the assessment of the radiative forcing and climate change implications due to particulate water transport into the stratosphere induced by anthropogenic aerosol emissions. Also, the implications for surf ace ultra-violet levels will be able to be assessed due to the role that stratospheric water vapour plays in stratospheric ozone loss processes.Advanced modelling capability over the current error prone assimilation methods for the vertical wind transport scheme will be achieved by radiative transfer calculations. A mixing parameterization will enable a physically realistic representation of transport processes in the tropical tropopause layer and into the stratosphere. Incorporation of a microphysical mod el will allow the interaction of non-equilibrium microphysics and sedimentation of particles to be studied.The modelling approach proposed will facilitate the examination of eddy transport processes on water vapour variability and allow drivers of observational stratospheric water vapour records to be assessed. Furthermore, the assessment and quantification of the impact of anthropogenic emissions on stratospheric water vapour will be able to be performed with more rigour than previously.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Archaic and classical Greek Amphoras in north-western Mediterranean area and central Europe: diffusion, origin and contents' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The transport amphoras are of great importance for the investigation of the commercial activities in ancient times since they use for the transport of wine, oil, meat, fish, and other perishable organic materials. Moreover, they are tangible traces of the movement of goods and peoples and their intermingling. However, their investigation in Central Europe has not been taken up to the same extent as in the Mediterranean area in Archaic and Classical period (600-400 BC), the time when extensive long-distance exchange develops throughout Europe. The AGAME project will focus on the investigation of Greek amphoras through a novel combination of archaeological, historical and archaeometric methods. The objectives of the project are: to study the unpublished Greek amphoras from Central Europe; to compare these amphoras with examples known from north-western Mediterranean area (North Italy/South France); to analyse residual contents of these amphoras through biomolecular archaeology. These objectives will be achieved through archaeological data collection and residue analysis of amphoras from Central Europe and comparative analysis with Mediterranean materials. The outcome of the project will allow: to specify the geographical diffusion and the origin of the Mediterranean alimentary products in Central Europe; to locate the routes of the Mediterranean products from the North Italy and/or South France coasts towards Central Europe, to investigate the means of transport and to identify the commercial and cultural middlemen in this exchange; to single out the primary contents of the amphoras. The principal aim of the project is investigate archaeology of perishable or non-recordable data of European history involving economic, social and alimentary aspects of the period of the fir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Devising certifiable and explainable algorithms for verification and planning in cyber-physical systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the main challenges in the development of complex computerized systems lies in verification -– the process of ensuring the systems' correctness. Model checking is an approach for system verification in which one uses mathematical reasoning to conduct an algorithmic analysis  of the possible computations of the system, in order to formally prove that a system satisfies a given specification. Traditionally, model checking is done as follows. The user inputs a system and a specification to a model checker, and gets a yes/no output as to whether the system satisfies the specification. Typically, when the answer is ``no'', a counterexample is also outputted, usually in the form of a computation of the system that violates the specification. This gives the user an informative output that can be used to fix the system, or, possible, the specification. A drawback of model checking is that, in contrast with providing counterexamples for ``no'' answers, a ``yes'' answer does not include any proof, explanation, or certificate of correctness. The advantage of having such certificates is twofold: first, it would help convincing the designer of the system's correctness, and second, it can be used to gain insight into the workings of complex systems. A similar drawback occurs in an application of model-checking to robotic planning. There, a suggested plan issued by the model checker may seem complicated or counter intuitive to a human user. Thus, one would want some explanation of the plan, that would convince the user of its correctness, and, possibly, its optimality. The aim of this proposal is to address the challenge of providing certificates for the correctness of systems, and analogously -- providing explanations for plans. This involves several challenges: finding contex
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Role of astrocytes in the modulation of neuronal integration in vivo' (ASTRO), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

During the past decade a growing body of evidence has accumulated to indicate that glial cells, and in particular astrocytes, play active roles in the modulation of neuronal excitability and in the generation of neuronal synchrony. The consequences of astrocytes-to-neuron signalling pathway on neuronal network function in vivo are however unknown. In the proposed project I will use an inter-disciplinary approach to test the hypothesis that astrocytes, by releasing the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, modulate the neuronal network response to sensory stimuli in vivo.Specifically by using a combination of two-photon microscopy and electrophysiology applied to layer 2/3 of the somatosensory cortex, I will determine whether sensory inputs applied through whisker movements activate glial Ca2+ signalling and whether activated astrocytes trigger glutamate release to synchronize group of cortical neurons. Furthermore, I will use a transgenic mouse model, in which glutamate release from astrocytes is reduced, t o determine the role of astrocytes in the modulation of sensory-evoked neuronal activity.This fellowship experience will give me the opportunity to learn a variety of new techniques for the study of cell physiology in the intact nervous system, which I will combine with my previous electrophysiological research experience on in vitro and in situ preparations. This experience will complete my broad interdisciplinary training that will permit to seek my independent position in which I set up my own research laboratory.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'CHOICE: Strengthening China Collboration on ICT research with Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

The CHOICE project will provide continuity and progress in supporting and strengthening China Collaboration on ICT research with Europe, offering timely input and follow-up on common ICT R&D priorities and future cooperation opportunities between the EC and China, and assisting in focusing dialogue meetings and increasing their visibility. It will build on and go beyond the results of previous relevant projects, and the OpenChina-ICT project in particular. The CHOICE consortium is a balance of Chinese and European partners, including OpenChina-ICT project partners (SIGMA and CATR), as well as ChinaACCESS4EU (SPI, TORCH, EUPIC) and DRAGON-STAR (SPI) partners, which guarantees that all the valuable outputs of previous projects will be fully exploited and that synergies with relevant projects will be developed. In line with Call 2012-10, in the CHOICE project emphasis will be put on:1) Identifying obstacles to reciprocity and encouraging a more balanced relationship with China based on reciprocity, especially supporting European nationals, companies and organisations willing to access Chinese research programmes;2) Highlighting and showcasing both EU and Chinese excellence in ICT R&D;3) Strengthening EU-China industrial ICT R&D cooperation, also with the view of preparing the ground for new upcoming rules governing EU-China ICT R&D cooperation under Horizon 2020 (H2020).<br/>The key distinguishing features of the CHOICE project are that it will: Position itself as a strategic forum on EU China science and technology cooperation in ICT. Engage with the Chinese within the framework they have adopted for managing their technological development. This framework plays careful attention to regulatory issues and ensures subsequent developments are policies driven. Focus on coo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'European Training Program for Deconvolution of Multi-scale Cilia Function in Health and Disease by Integrating Machine Learning-AI Approaches.' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cilia-AI will train a new generation of multidisciplinary biomedical researchers and entrepreneurs, and those specializing in emerging machine learning technologies, a subset of AI. The focus is the study of primary cilia, microtubule-based projections on cell surfaces that play a pivotal role in coordinating cellular signalling pathways during development and homeostasis of cells, tissues and organs. These tiny structures are essential for various physiological functions such as hearing, smell, respiration, excretion and reproduction. Dysfunctional cilia can lead to >35 severe human diseases known as ciliopathies, exhibiting diverse and overlapping phenotypes, affecting up to 1 in 400 people.  To unravel the multi-level organisation and regulation of cilia in health and disease, Cilia-AI employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating cutting edge technologies like structural biology, omics- and organoid technologies. Advanced imaging techniques, including super-resolution microscopy, cryo-electron tomography and expansion microscopy, will be used to generate high-resolution and versatile datasets. Processing such data requires sophisticated computational methods. Cilia-AI is at the forefront  of implementing and developing machine learning approaches to decipher these high-content datasets and integrate diverse multidisciplinary data. Cilia-AI offers unparalleled training opportunities for 14 Doctoral Candidates (DCs) in both academic and industrial settings. The training involves individual research projects, secondments, and network-wide sessions. This training equips DCs with skills attractive to both industrial and academic sectors, enhancing their career prospects in these domains. Overall, Cilia-AI’s research and training activities contribute to advancing the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Scanning Electron Optical Nanoscopy' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Novel developments in optical technology increasingly depend on control of light at the nanoscale. To study light at this small length scale it is essential to employ techniques that can excite and image light at the nanoscale. In recent years, my group has explored cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy for this purpose. Based on the exciting potential of this technique, I propose to design and construct a new time- and angle-resolved CL microscope that exploits the primary electron beam as a coherent optical excitation source with deep-subwavelength spatial resolution. We will use the new instrument to address four challenges that will provide new insight in the behaviour of light at the nanoscale. Specifically, we will:(1) use CL microscopy to excite and characterize ultra-short wavelength-plasmons on graphene. We will create 3D tomographic reconstructions of the local optical density of states in resonant plasmonic and dielectric nanostructures. (2) determine 2D and 3D spatially-resolved ultrafast carrier recombination processes in resonant semiconductor photovoltaic nanostructures and reveal the radiative properties of single quantum emitters. (3) develop CL momentum spectroscopy to reveal embedded eigenstates in dielectric photonic crystals and topological photonic protection in complex three-dimensional architectures. (4) develop CL polarimetry in combination with phase-resolved CL detection to study electric and magnetic polarizabilities in nanoscale light emitters and to control the orbital angular momentum of light.The proposed program will firmly establish time- and angle-resolved CL imaging spectroscopy as a key deep-subwavelength nanoscopy tool to investigate the interplay of electric and magnetic fields that constitute light at the nano scale, and will enab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Demonstration of integrated smart water supply solutions at 4 sites across Europe' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

European water utilities face many problems related to their 3,5 million km’s of distribution networks. Large parts of water distribution networks have to be rehabilitated requiring investments of € 20 billion/year. Prioritization and optimization of investments is needed urgently. In many countries, water quality needs improvement in order to reduce health risks and resources for water production and distribution must be used more efficiently. The European Innovation Partnership on Water has established priority areas related to the challenges in water supply distribution networks, focusing on resource efficiency, Smart Water Management and decision support systems. Although the technology components for Smart Water Management are available, the route to application is still uncertain. The main hurdles are: lack of integrated and open solutions; difficulty to comply with user and integration requirements; lack of clear and validated business cases for solutions; lack of business intelligence awareness and lack of political and regulatory support.Project aims1) To integrate and demonstrate 12 innovative solutions2) To demonstrate 4 integrated solutions3) To establish and guard integration and standardisation aspects4) To establish business cases, deployment potential and market uptake routesSolutionThis project will overcome the hurdles by developing and demonstrating in 4 important Smart Water Management themes (water quality management, leak management, energy optimization and customer interaction).  12 innovative theme oriented solutions and 4 integrated (technological, financial, ICT, organisation, management) solutions will be demonstrated at 4  well-scaled and real-life demonstration sites in France, United Kingdom, Spain and The Netherlands. These solutions will