RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Sustainable Moulding of Articles from Recycled Tyres' (SMART) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

End of Life Tyres represent both a waste problem and a resource opportunity, for both the society and the large recycling trade community. Even though tyres are 100 % recyclable and their chemical and physical properties make them an outstandingly valuable resource, still energy recovery and land filling constitute the greatest share of destination. The tyre recycling sector is constituted by large communities of SMEs which is in a compelling need of exploiting ELT resource and seeking for an innovative and decisive solution to increase the competitiveness of tyres recycling when compared to energy recovery. SMART participant SME-AGs strongly believe that the starting point, upon which it is necessary to build the future of tyre recycling is unquestionably to focus on totally eliminating the pricy resins usually integrated in the moulding process and serving as rubber fragmented parts binders, and to achieve recyclable products with mechanical properties comparable to primary rubber products, at least for what concerns the performance to compression. Strategic value statement of SMART project is to increase the competitiveness of tyres rubber recycling and enlarge the target application products in new industrial sectors, making it more economically, energetically and environmentally convenient with respect to energy recovery, while providing a viable and clean solution to completely substitute and recovery land filling. Hence, SMART technological objectives are to realise innovative recycled rubber products in high added value sectors (sport, transport and industry) with specifically produced machine, by means of exhausted tyres’ grinding  without the addition of any linking agent or virgin rubber. The product will be fully further recyclable, being no additive in it.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The dematerialisation of science' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Across the world, museums are ‘digitising’ their collections. Geologists and archaeologists increasingly rely on remote sensing techniques to study sites and create ‘digital twins’ for further study. Computer simulations play a key role in research from climate modelling to synthetic chemistry, preceding and sometimes replacing experiments. On the face of it, these research practices have little in common. Taken together, however, they represent a potentially alarming trend: science is becoming less and less material. In DeMatS, I take these individual cases of ‘digitising’, ‘remote sensing’, and ‘simulating’ as a starting point to scrutinise the wider transformation of science underway as different aspects of science are increasingly being dematerialised. The aim of DeMatS is to understand the significance of this trend to dematerialise science by providing a comprehensive philosophical framework for dematerialised science. Philosophical study of this phenomenon is in its infancy and has so far focused mainly on the case of computer simulations, while downplaying the more fundamental question of materiality. By contrast, DeMatS is wider in scope, by developing two new case studies covering research collections and fieldwork respectively, which will not only add new perspectives to the literature, but also show the breadth of the trend to dematerialise. Methodologically DeMatS combines metaphysics of science with philosophy of science in practice to set a new standard for general philosophy of science. By characterising the scientific developments as dematerialising, DeMatS uniquely focuses on what is left behind in dematerialising science. Centring matter enables me to show that dematerialised science presents novel and hitherto largely unrecognised epistemic and ontol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Observatory for Long-term Governance on Radioactive Waste Management' (OBRA).

assistant: **Concept**

Continuing societal concerns limit the application of deep geological disposal in many countries. Wider societal involvement at a variety of governance levels in an open, inclusive and transparent manner is a top-level concern in all European and national organisations involved in radioactive waste management. Nevertheless, current approaches to governance of spent fuel reveal two weaknesses. First, local and regional communities lack access to an authoritative yet independent platform of experts to address their concerns and information needs in a systematic way and which could provide them with the sufficient knowledge base as to be able to take sound decisions concerning the long-term. Second, the difficulties to maintain sufficient level of knowledge and capabilities at educational institutions become a challenge to ensure long-term solutions for the management of radioactive waste. Promoting the monitoring and reporting of governance in the nuclear field will contribute to increase transparency and social awareness of nuclear issues in Europe. Taking into account these weaknesses, OBRA will contribute to the better governance of radioactive waste by providing mechanisms for all stakeholders to have access to the knowledge that has been generated by successive EU research programmes. This knowledge resides not only in published material, but also in the experience of experts, many of who may soon retire from the field. In order for all stakeholders to be able to benefit from the EU knowledge base in the form most suitable to their needs, OBRA will identify and promote the most appropriate forms of interaction with experts. This, in turn, will feed back into best practice for how research, training and development in radioactive waste is formulated and managed. Such
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Empowering building design professionals through Artificial Intelligence on the cloud' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the next 35 years urban population will double producing a huge growing demand for housing. As population grows, concerns related to efficient management of natural resources is also increasing. The pressure is on for developers and design teams to find ways of designing eco-efficient buildings at a faster pace at lower costs, whilst maintaining or even increasing the building quality levels. As an outcome of >3 years of R&D investment in AI-based architectural design, Smartscapes is developing ARCHITEChTURES: the first cloud-based platform for sustainable architecture design, powered by Artificial Intelligence. Our goal is to make environmentally responsible housing widely affordable whilst drastically increasing architects’ productivity: creating faster, better and greener building designs. Through ARCHITEChTURES, architects no longer need to work from a blank design and depend on a great deal of specialised knowledge/time to bet on the practise of green housing design. Our data-driven platform creates the best starting point: highly developed 3D editable BIM files in a matter of hours, rather than months as in traditional software. ARCHITEChTURES’ designs are automatically optimized and eco-efficient, also blending with the building environment. Our pricing is adapted to users’ needs and size and viability studies/reports are automatically generated at an early stage to better guide the overall project development.The company behind ARCHITEChTURES is built on the back of 20 years of architecture and software development expertise. Smartscapes already launched a limited applicability operative platform, which generated great interest in the professional sector. The present feasibility study aims to define the best commercialisation route, targeted markets and featu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High performing electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries for sustainable mid-term energy storage' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Energy storage is critical for the EU energy system to reach a large renewable energy share, climate neutrality, and affordable energy costs. Currently available energy storage solutions suffer from limited storage time, the use of toxic/flammable components, large amounts of critical raw materials (CRMs), and high costs that limit their large market deployment. Metal-air batteries present several advantages like cheap and abundant active materials (e.g., zinc + air), and high gravimetric energy density together with long-term stability; but, even in its more mature configuration, they cannot guarantee storage times > 4-12 h, and the present mechanical recharging concepts drastically increase operation and maintenance costs. HIPERZAB will design and validate at lab scale, for the first time ever, an Electrically Rechargeable Zinc-Air Battery (ERZAB) to enable breakthroughs in cyclability, storage time, costs, and life cycle design ideal for mid-term storage (days/weeks) to be coupled with renewables and electrolysers. To reach this goal, HIPERZAB will develop three innovative components: (i) a 3D porous Zn/biopolymer composite anode, (ii) an eco-friendly bilayer gel electrolyte based on naturally occurring precursors, and (iii) a CRM-free cathode based on high entropy oxides (HEOs). These components will be integrated into a single device proposing a radically new battery design that enables the water/air management control during cycling and the durability/performance of materials and components. To shed light into the research challenges, HIPERZAB will further focus on unraveling the correlations between materials, operating conditions, and electrochemical phenomena upon cycling through operando characterisations and multiscale modelling. HIPERZAB's developments will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'RIS And Purification Traps for Optimised spectRoscopy (RAPTOR)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will enhance the capabilities of the laser spectroscopy programme at the Ion Guide Separator Online (IGISOL) and will culminate in a measurement of the spins, electromagnetic moments and changes in mean-squared charge radii of 108-120Pd. During the project, the experienced researcher will design, construct and commission a Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) beamline specifically tailored to this goal. Key new developments will be a novel ion beam neutralizer and the ability to tune the energy of the ion beam in order to optimize the total experimental efficiency and resolution. All this will be realized with a significantly reduced footprint as compared to conventional collinear laser spectroscopy beamlines. The new technique will first be tested with radioactive beams of silver, after which measurements on beams of radioactive palladium will be performed. These measurements will demonstrate significant improvements to the sensitivity of the high-resolution laser spectroscopy programme at the IGISOL. This Marie Curie project is proposed as the first step towards a long-term goal of coupling of a CRIS beamline to the existing double-Penning trap. This would provide significant advantages to both the CRIS and the Penning trap measurements. Upon completion, the RIS And Purification Traps for Optimised spectRoscopy (RAPTOR) project will thus have demonstrated a considerable expansion of the capabilities of the IGISOL laboratory, and will open up future avenues of research that can be pursued in the coming years or decades.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Using hidden genealogical structure to study the architecture of human disease' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have yielded thousands of genetic as-sociations to heritable traits, but for most common diseases, these signals collectively explain only a small fraction of phenotypic variation. The phenotypic impact of recent, rare genetic variants, in particular, is poorly understood, but currently available data sets and analytical tools cannot be used to effectively study this class of variation. To address this problem, we propose to develop new computational methodology that will enable studying the phenotypic role of recent, rare genetic variation. This will improve our understanding of the architecture of heritable complex traits, inform the design of future studies, and increase our ability to detect novel associations.This project will address three specific aims. The first aim is to devise new methods to accurately reconstruct the complex network of genealogical relationships of individuals using high/low-coverage sequencing or microarray data. The second is to leverage these genealogical structures to infer the presence of unobserved genetic variation, with the goal of analyzing variance components of narrow sense heritability attributable to rare variants and studying the evolutionary history of heritable traits. Finally, in the third aim, we will develop new approaches to detect association to both rare and common variants, increasing the statistical power of GWAS methodology.


**Keywords:** Population Genetics, Coalescent, Heritability, Genetic Architectures, Natural Selection, GWAS,  Rare variants, Big Data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Improvement of the mechanical properties of green tile bodies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The low fracture resistance of the green bodies used in ceramic tile manufacture produces broken corners, cracking and tile failure in the prefiring stages, and represents one of the main sources of flawed tile. Although these defects originate in the green tile body, a part of these remains undetected until the tile has been fired, which is precisely when it reaches its highest added or commercial value. Currently around 3% of unfired glazed tile is scrapped. Although this scrap is reused in the same manufacturing process, it represents a significant cost, as the unfired glaze layer cannot be reused. On the other hand, about 2% of fired tile is scrapped, involving an important production loss and environmental impact owing to the difficulty of reusing this scrap in the tile manufacturing process. The economic losses stemming from this scrap in total EU ceramic tile production can be assessed at over 175 million ECU, generating around 500,000 t of fired tile waste, of which 50% is reused in the tile manufacturing process, while the remainder needs to be disposed of or recycled in other industrial processes. This project is intended to improve the mechanical properties of green bodies with a view to reducing the economic cost and environmental impact caused by the above economic losses and waste. The fracture mechanism of green ceramic bodies will therefore be studied, defining which mechanical properties of these bodies (mechanical strength, modulus of elasticity and toughness) limit the appearance of the above defects in each process stage (pressing, drying, glazing and firing), establishing methods for the industrial measurement and control of these properties. The relationship will also be determined between process variables, pressing powder characteristics, composi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Enhanced Solar PV performance through improved research infrastructure for adapted climate conditions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

73% of the global CO2 emissions are generated by the energy sector (including transport and buildings). Electrification, combined with power generation using low carbon, renewable energy sources represent a viable path to tackle climate change. In this context, solar power represents today, not only the cheapest energy source, but also the quickest to deploy. Solar power installations, particularly PV have been growing exponentially, a trend which is expected to continue especially considering the fluctuating and volatile gas and oil markets.  In an energy system, where solar photovoltaic power will represent the major energy source (potentially up to 69% of the global energy supply by 2050), the need to understand, improve and forecast the operations of PV plants becomes critical for the security and safety of the society. CACTUS proposes to improve the research infrastructure (RI) and its portfolio of services for an enhanced solar PV performance, particularly adapted for various climate conditions (such as tropical, desert, temperate), considering the whole lifetime of PV projects, from design, installation, operations, decommissioning and End of Life.  This will be achieved by linking outdoor and indoor measurements with physical parameters based on material analysis, improving algorithms for O&M, developing common data treatment procedures, assessing sustainability related aspects, while enhancing bi-regional scientific cooperation (EU-LATAM) in the renewable energy sector.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A flexible toolkit for controlling gene expression in the mouse' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project is dedicated to the development of a novel approach, called FLPFLEX, to manipulate gene expression in the mouse, for dissecting complex genetic pathways and for providing more accurate models of human disease. By engaging the cell's ow n transcriptional regulatory circuits to capture novel expression patterns, FLPFLEX cassette exhange allows multiple rapid manipulations in a single genomic locus, providing powerful and adaptable tools for designing increasingly complex genetic models of human physiology and pathology. In Module 1 will include development of readout vector technologies and establishment of the FLPFLEX cell library. We will develop flexible genomic insertion cassettes carrying modifications to allow recombinase-mediated cas sette exchange of effector genes of interest. The FLPFLEX vector carrying a multifunctional tag will be randomly incorporated into the genome of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Since a majority of all mouse genes are expressed in ES cells, multiple ES clones ca rrying an expressed FLPFLEX tag can be readily selected. We will sequence and identify 10,000 FLPFLEX cassette integration sites using mouse genomic information. Predicted expression patterns of the captured gene locus will be verified by manual and automa ted in situ hybridization of adult tissues. In Module 2, we will select 50 FLPFLEX clones for further characterization and focused studies in vivo. We will introduce different effector genes via cassette exchange in selected FLPFLEX cell clones. Germ line transmission of these exchange cassettes in mice will yield novel patterns for conditional effector genes such as Cre recombinase, or allelic exchange of individual mutated cDNAs of disease genes. The project is strategically designed to provide an efficie nt