RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Emergence of Surface Roughness in Shaping, Finishing and Wear Processes'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Roughness on most natural and man-made surfaces shares a common fractal character from the atomic to the kilometer scale, but there is no agreed-upon understanding of its physical origin. Yet, roughness controls many aspects of engineered devices, such as friction, adhesion, wear and fatigue. Engineering roughness in surface finishing processes is costly and resource intensive. Eliminating finishing steps by controlling roughness in primary shaping or in subsequent wear processes could therefore revolutionize the way we manufacture, but this requires a deep understanding of the relevant processes that is presently lacking. Roughness emerges during mechanical deformation in processes such as folding, scratching or chipping that shape surfaces. Deformation occurs in the form of avalanches, individual bursts of irreversible motion of atoms. The central hypothesis of this project is that roughness is intrinsically linked to these deformation avalanches, which themselves are well-documented to be fractal objects. This hypothesis will be tested in large-scale atomic- and mesoscale simulations of plastic forming and fracture on state of the art high performance computing platforms. Results of these calculations will be used to develop process models for evolving the topography of large surface areas under the action of an external mechanical force, such as experienced in shaping, finishing or wear. In addition to these simulations, a public repository for sharing topography data will be build. This repository is the connection to experiments: It is a database of experimental topographies whose contents will be mined for features identified in simulations. Beyond the present project, this web-repository will advance sharing, visualization and analysis of topography data, and ai
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Personal and non-personal forms of address in three contiguous Romance languages: sociolinguistic approach and gender implications'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed research project focuses on second-person address forms (e.g., tu/vous in French) and non-personal strategies that avoid any reference to the addressee (e.g., impersonal constructions) in three contiguous standard languages: European Portuguese, Peninsular Spanish, and French from France and from Belgium. Address forms provide information about a number of features related to the interlocutors (age, sociocultural level, gender, etc.), the type of relationship they share (e.g., close friends vs. distant acquaintances), and their relative social roles (e.g., boss vs. employee). Therefore, analysing these forms may reveal social differences in terms of hierarchy or distance that show inequalities. In spite of the existence of relatively similar forms, due to their common Latin origin, the use of the address forms differs across the three languages. Indeed, the literature has not yet provided a full picture of the use of these forms because of their variability in speech and the many factors that influence which form is chosen. DE-PERSONAlisation aims to fill this void with an empirical approach based on a triangulation of methods and a combination of natural and elicited data from five different sources. The project seeks to establish for each language a sociolinguistic correlation (quantitative analysis) between the use of each form of address (including non-personal strategies) and the contextual and sociolinguistic variables of speakers and addressees, focusing on their gender, since little attention has been paid to this variable in research on these languages. Furthermore, concerning the non-personal strategies, an innovative pragmalinguistics study is carried out of which types are used (qualitative analysis) in relation with these variables. Finally, th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'New fire/smoke detection and fire extinguishing systems for aircraft applications' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The development of a new large passenger aircraft with two or even three deck configuration requires new ways in defining passenger safety. As one major goal, fire safety has to be improved to enhance today's level of safety. A next generation fire suppression system has to be environmentally clean", i.e. after the ban of the halos as first choice extinguishing agent for the last 30 years a new agent must not harm neither the passenger nor the atmosphere. A water mist/nitrogen system, which is a major point of interest in this project, is a promising and environmentally friendly alternative. Higher safety standards require a next generation fire detection system to assure early and reliable fire/smoke warning and an optimal interaction between detection and suppression. Visualisation is a secondary device to determine the fire and the non-fire status inside inaccessible areas."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Asymmetric synthesis of alpha-amino acids' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The main aim of this project is the study of a-amino acid synthesis using new N-dialkylated diketopiperazine based auxiliaries. In order to investigate the regio- and diastereoselective properties of these auxiliaries we shall initiate a programme of research into six areas: 1) An investigation into the general applicability of a novel deprotonation/reprotonation strategy for the preparation of a wide range of a-amino acids. 2) Determination of what protecting groups can be employed for protection on the amidic nitrogens. 3) Development of a new methodology for the preparation of either enantiomer stereospecifically isotopically labelled a-amino acids. 4) Preparation of a wide range of homochiral a,a-bis-alkylated a-amino acids. 5) We wish to implement investigations into a duplication of chirality protocol in order to replicate a-amino acids.  6) Exploration of the possibility of asymmetric synthesis of A,B substituted amino acids by a novel Michael addition approach. Training conent (objective, benefit and expected impact) I think that I shall be able to acquire new knowledges about other methods of asymmetric synthesis of a wide range of homochiral a-amino acids based on stoichometric chiral auxiliaries which are applicable to large scale synthesis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a high-resolution magnetic position measurement system based on stability scale preservation with very high coercivity' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

An important market sector of the future will be the magnetic measurement in automotive, optical and tooling machines. The aims will be the development of a measurement system with higher resolution. The system represents high stable scale preservation with very high coercivity nanopowder. The problem in high scale preservation is the temperature error and with this development work, we will minimize this error. To achieve a new quality level of signal-output, new materials with particle sizes in the nanometer-level have to be developed. This work includes the development of a TMR semiconductor (Tunnel Magnetic Resistive sensor) for high resolution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of a novel high temperature resistance thermometer for industrial processing of high performance materials'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Industrial processing of high performance materials in Europe is severely hampered by the lack of proper thermometers in excess of lOOO'C. The objective of the intended research project is to develop a necessary technology to solve these problems by introducing a MoSi2-type resistance thermometer. The performance of the future MoSi2 thermometers is such that a significant quality improvement for industrial processing of high performance materials is expected. Moreover this new technology will allow the development of new types of production technologies in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Unveiling the mysteries of long period radio transients.' (SlowFlash) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Long-period transients (LPTs) are a newly discovered class of sporadically active radio sources with minute-to-hour periodicities. Their luminosities exceed what can be powered by rotational spin-down alone, pointing to alternative energy reservoirs. Only 12 LPTs are known: some confirmed as white dwarf–M dwarf binaries, while others may be magnetars or magnetized white dwarfs. Theory suggests LPTs trace hidden stages of compact object evolution—for example, progenitors of cataclysmic variables or old magnetars reactivated by magnetic field changes. They thus open a new window on compact binary pathways and coherent emission physics. This project asks: Do LPTs represent unseen evolutionary stages of white dwarfs or neutron stars, and what powers their emission? I will pursue three goals: 1) Expand detections by exploiting LOFAR’s 8-second imaging to search 3000 LoTSS fields with my optimized pipeline, incorporating dispersion correction to recover faint bursts, and developing a real-time image-based transient detection system for LOFAR2.0. 2) Classify populations through multi-wavelength follow-up: X-rays to test magnetar origins and optical data to reveal companions or WD progenitors, distinguishing isolated versus interacting systems. 3) Probe emission physics via high-time-resolution polarimetric radio follow-up, measuring spin, polarization, and burst microstructure to constrain energetics, local environments, and emission mechanisms. This Action will deliver the first systematic framework for studying LPTs, expanding the sample to a statistically meaningful population, placing them in an evolutionary context, and constraining their energy budgets. I will also release a public catalog of LPTs and reproducible analysis tools for the community. Performed at UvA, this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of a pre-clinical blood test for prion diseases' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

There are currently no tests for early prion diagnosis. Such tests would help to prevent transmission through blood, biologicals, the food chain, and medical procedures, and (ii)identify candidates for emerging anti-prion therapies and prophylactic procedures, especially among silent carriers of pathogenic PrP mutations. Current tests are based on the identification of PrPSc or of characteristic pathologies in brain samples collected post mortem. Recent advances have shown that minute amounts of PrPSc exist in body fluids such as blood. Although these PrPSc levels are too low to be detected reliably by existing methods, they point to the feasibility of using these fluids whith improved methods. We propose to develop methodologies for the pre-clinical detection of prions in body fluids, based on (i) PrPSc, and (ii) novel surrogate (non-PrP) markers of prion diseases. To this end, we have assembled a powerful consortium of partners with proven clinical, experimental and industrial achievements. PrPSc detection in body fluids will be achieved by systematically improving every step in the process. (i) Sample fractionation: Fluids will be fractionated to identify fractions enriched in PrPSc. For example, FACS-based fractionation of white blood cells (WBC) will identify PrPSc containing cells and organelles. (ii) PrPSc concentration: novel PrPSc-binding molecules will be developed and used to capture and concentrate PrPSc prior to detection. (iii) PrPSc amplification: We will develop in vitro and cell culture-based approaches to amplify PrPSc in WBC prior to its detection. (iv) PrPSc detection: We will use improved PrP antibodies and use methods to detect both protease-resistant and protease-sensitive PrPSc. Surrogate markers and molecular 'signatures' of prion diseases will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'It takes two to tango: a synergistic approach to human-machine decision making' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds enormous potential for enhancing human decisions, improving cognitive overload and lowering bias in high-stakes scenarios. Adoption of AI-based support systems in such applications is however minimal, chiefly due to the difficulty of assessing their assumptions, limitations and intentions. In order to realise the promise of AI for individuals, society and economy, people should feel they can trust AIs in terms of reliability, capacity to understand the human’s needs, and guarantees that they are genuinely aiming at helping them. TANGO will develop the theoretical basis and computational framework for hybrid decision support systems (HDSS) in which humans and machines are aligned in terms of values and goals, know their respective strengths, and work together to reach an optimal decision. To this end, TANGO will develop: 1) A cognitive theory of mutual understanding and hybrid decision making, of intuitive vs deliberative approaches to decision making and of how they affect our trust in human and AI teammates. 2) Cognition-aware explainable AIs implementing synergistic human-machine interaction, enabling machines to determine what information a specific decision maker (e.g., layperson vs expert) needs, or does not need, to reach an informed decision. 3) A “Human-in-the-loop” co-evolution of human decision making and machine learning models building on bi-directional, explanation-augmented interlocution. The TANGO framework will be evaluated on four high impact use cases, namely supporting: i) women during pregnancy and postpartum, ii) surgical teams in intraoperative decision making, iii) loan officers and applicants in credit lending decision processes, and iv) public policy makers in designing incentives and allocating funds. Success
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of a novel calibration tool for workplace aerosol samplers'.

assistant: **Concept**

Background:A reference instrument is needed to provide the standard against which personal aerosol samplers can be compared and calibrated in real workplaces. Such a calibration tool should provide reference measurements of the inhalable aerosol fraction that are within 25% of those given by an ideal sampler meeting the inhalable aerosol convention given in EN 481.ObjectivesA calibration tool will be designed based around a simplified breathing head and upper torso. Candidate personal samplers will be mounted on the torso of the calibration instrument and their performances assessed by comparing directly the aerosol concentration values given by the personal samplers with those given by the calibration instrument. This will provide direct information on the ability of personal aerosol samplers to measure the inhalable aerosol fraction in actual workplace situations. It will be established, in a range of different workplace settings, that the calibration tool is practical to use for calibrating personal aerosol samplers, and gives results that are understandable for the conditions prevalent at each workplace.Work programme:These objectives will be achieved by carrying out the following tasks:1) specify and design a simple reference instrument to serve as a calibration tool for personal inhalable aerosol samplers;2) construct and test for electrical and mechanical reliability, three specimens of prototype calibration tool according to the agreed design;3) carry out tests both in moving air (in a wind tunnel),and in calm air (in a calm air chamber) to confirm that the calibration tool measures the inhalable aerosolfraction and is suitable for use in testing the performance of personal samplers;4) carry out tests in six different workplaces to assess the practicality of usi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Non-Invasive high power ultrasound (HPU) processing method for meat tenderization' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Meat tenderness has long being recognized as the most important attribute of meat, greatly influencing consumer acceptability. After meat slaughtering, shortening of the muscle protein fibers causes the meat to become tough (“rigor mortis”). For meat to become enough tender to be sold to the final consumer, it has to be under chilling storage for a period ,between 7-90 days, resulting in high meat processing costs, along with high energy consumption.A variety of chemical, physical and mechanical methods are currently available for tenderizing meat, although they have not fulfilled meat processors requirements in terms of production costs and modification of the meat or organoleptic properties.  The most promising technique for meat tenderization is High Power Ultrasound. It significantly reduces the aging period, being a low-cost non-invasive technique, avoiding changes in the organoleptic properties of meat. However, commercially application of HPU for tenderization is not available since current studies have not taken into consideration the natural variation on muscle size, animal type, meat cuts and geometry.UltraTender intends to develop an optimized process for beef meat tenderization by high power ultrasounds, covering a wide range of meat cuts with different tenderness grades, geometries and sizes. Our main objectives will be:- To develop the most appropriate high power ultrasound protocol for each meat sample in order to provide a uniform tenderizing effect.- To create a Prediction software tool with 80% reliability using Matlab to define the parameters for the selection of the ultrasound protocols for each meat cut.Our optimized tenderization process will lead to a time reduction up to 80% of the whole tenderization process for a wide range of meat cuts and ani
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Creating and enhancing TRUSTworthy, responsible and equitable partnerships in international research' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of the TRUST Project is to catalyse a global collaborative effort to improve adherence to high ethical standards around the world.  Achieving equity in international research is one of the pressing concerns of the 21st century. Many international groups and organisations are working on governance frameworks and standards to guide research activities after progressive globalization. However, their efforts are disparate and lacking a guiding vision. In an interdisciplinary collaboration between multi-level ethics bodies, policy advisors, civil society organisations, funding organisations, industry and academic scholars from a range of disciplines, this project combines long-standing, highly respected efforts to build international governance structures with new exciting network opportunities between Europe, India, Sub-Saharan Africa, China and Russia. TRUST will open up new horizons in improving adherence to high ethical standards in research globally. The project's strategic output are three sets of tools based on participatory engagement covering all continents: (1) a global code of conduct for funders, (2) a fair research contracting on-line tool and (3) a compliance and ethics follow-up tool, which takes limited resources into account.


**Keywords:** Equitable partnerships, Compliance, Developing countries, Research integrity, Global justice, International research ethics