RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Formal Models of Social Meaning and Identity Construction through Language' (SMIC) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the most powerful ideas of the past quarter century is that our personal and social identities and their various components (gender, age, class etc.) are not natural properties, but are socially constructed through the combination of our actions and others' interpretations of them. Research in sociolinguistics has shown that language is critical to this process, and our interlocutors take into account not only what we say but also how we say it. For example, studies have shown that speakers using colloquial expressions (like pronouncing the word 'drinking' as drinkin') are perceived to be friendlier than speakers saying the same thing using more formal expressions (i.e. saying drinking). On the other hand, the latter are often perceived to be more competent than those using colloquial language.Although identity construction through language is a fundamental notion in the humanities and social sciences, we do not yet have a precise characterization of the cognitive processes involved. As a result, these influential ideas have remained isolated from work in cognitive science, computer science and artificial intelligence. The goal of SMIC is therefore to construct a mathematically explicit, computationally implemented theory of the identity construction process based on the hypothesis that identity construction is very similar to other kinds of linguistic communication, i.e. hearing drinkin' and thinking that the speaker is friendly is the same basic cognitive process as hearing drinkin' and thinking about imbibing liquid. Modeling linguistic communication is a central concern of formal pragmatics, and recent developments in this field have created exciting new experimental, mathematical and computational tools for studying linguistic meaning in context. SMIC aims t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Characterization of biomarkers in breath of lung and breast cancer patients' (BREATH) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Recent studies have noted that dogs are able to identify with high confidence the presence of cancerous tissues in patients at an early stage based on sniffing a breath sample. Because exhaled breath provides non-invasively a continuous window to the biochemical activity within a person, its analysis for medical diagnosis has produced a substantial literature. However, its diagnostic reliability is still incomparable to that of dogs. In fact, breath analysis has not been introduced into common clinical practice yet mainly due to the lack of correlation with high confidence between the presence of certain biomarkers and the illness.  Recently, we have shown that widely used commercial atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometers (API-MS) can sense breath vapors with molecular masses approaching 450 Da with high signal/background. These findings are in striking contrast with prior breath analysis literature (GC-MS and PTR-MS), involving molecular masses below 290 Da. Our data suggests that dogs have the sensitivity needed to detect such heavy breath vapors, which must be key elements in their cancer recognition process. Urea is one important low volatility biomarker which has not been observed in previous GC-MS and PTR-MS studies, but which we can measure in breath and have been positively identified.   In our approach, the subject’s breath is exposed to an electrospray of acidified water, where protonation of polar species takes place near the inlet of an API-MS. The same approach has been successfully used to detect acids (i.e. lactic and pyruvic acids), operating in negative mode. Besides its sensitivity, one main advantage of this approach is that it is on-line and requires no breath sample collection.   The main goal of this project is to determine potential bi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'rEsilient and seLf-healed EleCTRical pOwer Nanogrid'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the era of hyper-connected digital economies, the smart technologies play a vital role in the operation of the Electrical Power and Energy Systems (EPES), transforming it into a new, decentralised model with multiple benefits, such as distributed generation, pervasive control, remote monitoring, and self-healing. However, the growing number of cybersecurity incidents in EPES promotes the need for shielding against a variety of threats, ranging from cyberattacks, dynamic and evolving Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), and privacy violations, to electricity disturbances and severe human errors caused by lack of relevant training. The diverse threats that modern EPES are facing require novel and holistic solutions that employ cutting-edge technologies to detect and mitigate threats, while continuously assessing the dynamic EPES environment, ensuring compliance with the latest cybersecurity standards and training the EPES personnel to appropriately respond to cybersecurity incidents and mitigate the human-error factor. Considering these, ELECTRON aims at delivering a new-generation EPES platform, capable of empowering the resilience of energy systems against cyber, privacy, and data attacks through four main pillars (risk assessment and certification, anomaly detection and prevention, failure mitigation and energy restoration, and addressing internal threats and gaps through AR-VR-based personnel training and certification), while fostering the cyber protection standardisation and certification via three novel authorities, namely the cybersecurity lighthouse, the cybersecurity training and certification authority, and the energy trading centre.


**Keywords:** Cybersecurity, Nanogrid, EPES, Software Defined Networks, Risk Assessment, Certification
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Aircraft, cars, helicopters and microcomputers - co-evolution of technical and service specifications modeled in terms of entropy statistics', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content Technological regimes can be distinguished from technological trajectories in terms of complexity: a higher-order regime is expected to perform a longer cycle because it incorporates both the technical and the market dynamics as subdynamics. Data sets are available from previous research consisting of time series of both technical and service characteristics of four technologies (aircrafts, cars, helicopters and computers). Using recent elaborations on entropy measures for the analysis of multivariate data, we analyze the data on path-dependent transitions in trajectories and the emergence of regimes. The datasets can be decomposed in terms of major producers. Effects of market power on technological strategies can then be analyzed. Additionally, the data allows us to disaggregate in terms of national systems, and in terms of supranational systems (EC and North America). These units of analysis are especially relevant with regard to the military technologies (aircraft and helicopters). The objectives are threefold. Theoretically, results can be made relevant to theoretical hypotheses in the economics of technical change. Secondly, from a policy perspective, steering effects differ with respect to trajectories in comparison with regimes. A more cornplex regime is expected to generate large  . Furthermore, countries differ in terms of their knowledge bases and policies which constitute the national systems of Comparative analysis allows us to highlight their national competencies. Thirdly, computational routines will be developed to handle multivariate datasets systematically, by which future research is facilitated. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The INRA / SERD will provide post-graduate courses on economics, ec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Imprinting and clonality of human NK cell memory' (MEM-CLONK).

assistant: **Innovation**

The pool of innate immune effector cells is wired to rapidly respond to pathogens, whereas only few specificities within the nave adaptive repertoire expand clonally, undergo epigenetic remodelling and differentiate into effector and memory cells. However, innate cells can differentiate upon pathogen encounter and remember past experiences as well, thereby challenging this strict dichotomy. In particular, us and others have shown that human memory Natural Killer (NK) cells with global epigenetic remodelling can be generated in response to specific signals during cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. We have recently identified two major types of open chromatin domains in human memory NK (mNK) cells ex vivo: first, a shared signature featured by all mNK cells across CMV-seropositive donors (public memory); second, a diverse set of unique open chromatin regions associated with the drastic expansions of individual and stable NK cell clones (private memory). Based on this unexpected finding, we hypothesise that the shared and the unique clonal memory might provide mNK cells with increased fitness and high effector potential, but also enhance the risk of oncogenic mutations.The ultimate goal of this project is to identify the signals and molecular mechanisms driving acquisition, selection and maintenance of human NK cell public and private clonal memory. To this end, we will combine multiomic single cell assays and lineage tracing of human NK cells from healthy donors and patients ex vivo, or under various stimuli in vitro, with genome-wide CRISPR perturbation studies to directly link ex vivo features with functional read outs. Success of this project will not only lead to new insights into the key networks promoting persistence and effector functions of mNK cells, but also revea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Governance of the Interoperability Framework for Rail and Intermodal Mobility' (GoF4R).

assistant: **Concept**

The establishment of good governance will effectively secure the confidence of the industry to use the Interoperability Framework (IF) semantic technologies that will be established under the IP4 Shift2Rail program. The objective of the Governance of the IF for Rail and Intermodal Mobility (GoF4R) project is to define sustainable governance for the IF that will create the right conditions to introduce seamless mobility services and foster the development of multi-modal travel services. GoF4R will help to overcome obstacles currently impeding development of market innovation by fostering a large acceptance of the “semantic web for transportation.”The objectives will be achieved through a partnership of specialist participants including research institutions, a major European rail operator, industry associations representing the passenger and multi-modal transport sectors and public transportation authorities. Participants, who are also involved in the consortium of designers for the IF, will focus on the establishment of sustainable governance that will promote community confidence. The governance structure will create the basis for long term stability and controlled future evolution of the IF, promoting industry confidence so that it is attractive to invest in future products and services.The project encompasses all current and future stakeholders who will exploit the IF as described in the Shift2Rail Multi Annual Action Plan, contributing to the realisation of a distributed semantic “web of transport” integrating the TAP-TSI specifications as one of its elements.The governance models proposed in GoF4R will assure the interests of European travellers by fostering market uptake by mobility service providers. It will facilitate new business opportunities for improved mobi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Simulation in multiscale physical and biological systems' (STIMULATE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Simulation alongside theory and experiment is nowadays considered an integral part of scientific discovery. As computation speeds up and new technologies and instruments improve, data generation in all fields of science is rapidly increasing. As a consequence, researchers face new challenges: Data collection exceeds by far the capacity to validate, analyze, visualize, store, and curate the information contained. Additionally, traditional, single-scale, macroscopic physical models are becoming inadequate for the accuracy requirements of modern physical, biological and engineering applications that involve multiscale phenomena occurring over vastly different scales. Tackling these challenges will transform our approach to research potentially leading to unprecedented data-driven scientific discoveries. The overall goal of STIMULATE is to deliver an innovative interdisciplinary educational and research program in simulation and data science, which educates students to best address the challenges posed by exascale computing and intensive data applications, producing computational science professionals tactically positioned to become leaders in both academia and industry. The project proposes a rigorous network-wide training program and research projects that combine mathematical modeling and algorithms for exascale simulations and data-intensive science with applications in the fields of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Computational Biology and Particle and Nuclear Physics with focus in lattice Quantum Chromodynamics. Students will be seconded to industrial partners that will complement expertise in computer technologies, mathematical modeling and data analytics with hands-on training. Experts from eight degree-awarding institutions, three research centers and three companies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Stationary Random Subgroups' (SRS) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The notion of invariant random subgroups (IRS) has proven extremely useful during the last decade, particularly to the study of asymptotic invariants of lattices. However, the scope of problems that one can investigate when restricting to invariant measures (on the space of subgroups) is limited. It was recently realised that the notion of stationary random subgroups (SRS), which is much more general, is still extremely powerful and opens up new paths to attacking problems that previously seemed to be out of our reach.Notably, the notion of stationary random subgroups has turned out to be a wonderful new tool in the analysis of discrete subgroups of infinite co-volume, and, in particular, thin subgroups of arithmetic groups. A few months ago M. Fraczyk and I proved, using SRS, the following conjecture of Margulis: Let G be a higher rank simple Lie group and Λ ⊂ G a discrete subgroup. Then the orbifold Λ\G/K has finite volume if and only if it has bounded injectivity radius. This is a far-reaching generalisation of the celebrated Normal Subgroup Theorem of Margulis, and while it is new even for subgroups of lattices, it is completely general.One of the main problems we wish to solve is the variant of the Schoen–Yau Conjecture postulated by Margulis; namely, that higher rank, locally symmetric manifolds Λ\G/K of infinite volume are not Liouville. A positive answer would have many applications in the theory of discrete subgroups of Lie groups. Some exiting applications are possible using partial results.


**Keywords:** Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups, Lattices, Arithmetic Groups, Invariant Random Subgroups, Rigidity, Locally Symmetric Spaces
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Uncovering the secrets of the liquid microlayer: towards next-generation thermal management of extreme power electronics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Two-phase immersion cooling is an emerging technology to deal with ever-increasing heat load of electronics clusters, in which heat is dissipated through boiling on hot surfaces. Due to highly-dense layout of the electronics, scenarios of confined space and vertical surfaces are commonly encountered in the two-phase immersion cooling.  A key physical process related to boiling is near-wall liquid microlayer dynamics, serving as a major heat transfer mechanism to bubble growth, which needs explored. This project will develop advanced optical diagnostics to achieve high-resolution measurement of liquid microlayer in confined boiling. Through the present project, it is expected to extend the liquid microlayer insights from pool boiling to confined boiling, and comprehensively understand the dependence of the microlayer on the confined space, surface orientation and surface wettability, filling the research gap of lacking insights into the liquid microlayer in confined conditions. and enriching relevant theory to develop two-phase cooling technologies. Such better understanding of the microlayer could show a direction to enhance bubble growth and consequently boiling performance by altering boiling surfaces to trigger early microlayer evaporation and augmentation.


**Keywords:** electronics cooling, boiling heat transfer, bubble dynamics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Integrating Post-Abortion Family Planning Services into  China's existing abortion service in hospital settings'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In 2008 an estimated 13 million induced abortions were conducted in China. Induced abortions are associated with a high risk of injury or long-term physical and psychological morbidity and a heavy social and economic burden. Most abortions occur in cities and the epidemic affects young and unmarried women as well as rural-to-urban migrant women.The large number of abortions is primarily due to contraceptive failure or no use of contraception. The Chinese Family Planning (FP) program focuses mainly on birth control among married couples and the services are provided by an independent FP system. Young and unmarried women including rural-to-urban migrant women are less likely to access professional FP services. Abortion is a commonly used way to end unwanted pregnancy, however, post-abortion family planning services are often lacking in hospital settings.The INPAC project consortium proposes to integrate post-abortion family planning services into existing abortion services in hospital settings in China and to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions in terms of reduction of unwanted pregnancies and repeat abortions. Based on the project findings, policy recommendations on health system organization aiming to improve equitable access to reproductive healthcare and FP service will be developed.Context-specific interventions will be developed based on a situation analysis of the effects  of the current FP policy and a feasibility assessment of the integration approach. The proposed interventions will be implemented in 30 divisions of mainland China and evaluated with regard to its effectiveness. The project will contribute to standardize the post-abortion family planning services and decrease the long-term costs related to abortion in China. The results of this resear