RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Operational models and information tools for industrial applications of eco/toxicological impact assessments' (OMNIITOX).

assistant: **Concept**

The general problem addressed by the project is the eco- (in) efficiency of European industry regarding potentially hazardous chemicals. The proposed project will provide better methods and information tools needed for decision-making regarding these chemicals, enhancing the capability of industry to select more environmentally benign compounds.The basis on which new and extended LCIA methods and an expert web-based information system will be developed are:a) comparisons between life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods for characterisation of chemicals' potential effects and (environmental) risk assessment (E)RA methods;b) comparisons between various current LCIA methods.The project is structured in four stages starting with:1) a problem definition stage where a wide group of stakeholders together with industry/authority and research partners provide input for;2) the industry/authority case study based R&D work, which results will be lesled in;3) the five case studies. The results will then be;4) presented in the dissemination/implementation stage. The feasibility of including LCA as a tool in chemical regulation will also be studied.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Towards a Self-Amplifying Carbon-Fixing Anabolic Cycle' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

How can simple molecules self-organize into a growing synthetic reaction network like biochemical metabolism? This proposal takes a novel synthesis-driven approach to the question by mimicking a central self-amplifying CO2-fixing biochemical reaction cycle known as the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle. The intermediates of this cycle are the synthetic precursors to all major classes of biomolecules and are built from CO2, an anhydride and electrons from simple reducing agents. Based on the nature of the reactions in the cycle and the specific structural features of the intermediates that comprise it, we propose that the entire cycle may be enabled in a single reaction vessel with a surprisingly small number of simple, mutually compatible catalysts from the recent synthetic organic literature. However, since one of the required reactions does not yet have an efficient synthetic equivalent in the literature and since those that do have not yet been carried out sequentially in a single reaction vessel, we will first independently develop the new reaction and sequences before attempting to combine them into the entire cycle. The new reaction and sequences will be useful green synthetic methods in their own right. Most significantly, this endeavour could provide the first experimental evidence of an exciting new alternative model for early biochemical evolution that finally illuminates the origins and necessity of biochemistry’s core reactions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Imaging Brain Circuits to Decode Brain Computations: Multimodal Multiscale Imaging of Cortical Microcircuits to Model Predictive Coding in Human Vision' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The human brain is one of the largest and most complex biological networks known to exist. The architecture of its circuits, and therefore the computational basis of human cognition, remains largely unknown. The central aim of this proposal is to image human cortical connectivity at multiple spatial scales in order to understand human cortical computations. Whereas canonical cortical microcircuits are an established theory of the repeating structure of the neocortex’s circuits, predictive coding provides a prominent proposal of what these circuits compute. This leads to the core hypothesis of this proposal: the variations in predictive coding computations performed by human cortical microcircuits in different visual areas are grounded in variations in their microcircuit connectivity. As a central case-study, this proposal investigates human visual apparent motion perception in V1/2/3 and V5/MT+. The proposed research program is organized in two workpackages (WP I and II). WP I has the aim of imaging the multiscale connections of human neocortical microcircuits. The projects in WP I focus on structure and move from the mesoscale down to the microscale. WP II has the aim of modelling how microcircuits support predictive coding computations. The projects in WP II focus on function and move from the microscale back up to the mesoscale. Structural and functional assessment of microcircuitry in the human brain only recently became possible with the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high field-strengths (UHF) of 7T and above. UHF diffusion MRI, combined with light microscopy, is used to image circuit structure in WP I. UHF functional MRI is used for computational modelling of computations in WP II.Successful completion of the planned research will signif
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of an innovative water repellent biocide surface treatment for mortars: assessment of their performance by using modern analytical tools and surface analysis'.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is: To develop and investigate an innovative formulation (silicone + biocide) to confer water repellency and to control growth of bacteria, fungi, algae and lichens in mortars and mortar monuments. The combination is based on environmental friendly water compatible formulations, to avoid the problem of using aromatic or chlorinated solvents. The performance of this new surface treatment will be evaluated and compared with those of conventional surface treatments. Special attention will be paid to: i) the stability (chemical and thermal processes of degradation) of silicones ii) the study of the interface silicone-biocide/mortar iii) the effects and transformation processes in silicones and mortars induced by biofilms and testing of the efficacy of the biocide in the formulation. The last two tasks will be accomplished using the recently introduced techniques of environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), specially suitable for observing both biofilms and inanimate surfaces, but not yet applied to the study of monument deterioration and protection. The objectives of this project are summarized as follows: 1. To develop a new combined silicone/biocide surface treatment for mortar monuments, based on water compatible formulations, conversely to most freque commercial silicones and biocides, dissolved in aromatic or chlorinated solvents. 2. To establish the performance and durability of this innovative formulation, both laboratory (accelerated tests) and field exposure (a minimum of 10 years is guaranteed) studies will be carried out and compared with those of other commercially available silicones. A survey on monuments, treated in the last two decades either with silicones or separate applications of silicon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Targeted conformal radiotherapy of disseminated cancers, using the alpha-particle emitting radionuclides astatine-211, bismuth-213 and actinium-225' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

This fellowship application proposes training in research that investigates the use of alpha-particle emitting radionuclides for targeted therapies of spread cancers. Eradicating disseminated disease using targeted alpha emitters is recognized as being very promising, but only a few research centres world-wide have the necessary infrastructure for advancing the field. Capacity must be held in trained personnel and lab resources. Additionally, availability of radionuclides must be secured. The training will take place at the Univ. of Gothenburg, one of the world leaders in this field. Its leading role is manifested by 1) being first in the world to complete a clinical phase I trial involving the most promising alpha emitter astatine-211; 2) the group members being invited speakers at the premier conferences in the field; and 3) major awards and grants received by several members of the research group led by Prof Jacobsson. Major results are published in the highest ranking journal in the field.The applicant is already an established expert. He left a research position with extensive funding as the Principal Investigator in 2007 to serve the United Nations at the IAEA in Vienna. His work involves the medical physics aspects of diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. All relevant professional organizations and international bodies, including WHO and the European Commission, are involved in these activities. This experience has provided the applicant exceptionally broad and versatile skills at a truly international level. Though this current position involves the management and coordination of international research, there is no direct research performed. If awarded, this fellowship would allow the applicant to re-start a research career, thereby increasing his chances
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Communication and Social Participation: collaborative Technologies for interaction And Learning' (COSPATIAL).

assistant: **Innovation**

Social competence is a multidimensional concept that reflects a child's capacity to integrate behavioural, cognitive and affective skills in order to adapt flexibly to diverse social contexts anddemands. Social competences affect a child's ability to learn in formal and informal educationalsettings, and to interact appropriately with other children. COSPATIAL aims at providing athorough investigation and further development of technologies aimed at learning these socialskills by children who are typically developing and those with autism. We adopt the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model to describe the complexity of social competence constructs as amultidimensional framework which assumes reciprocity between the ways individuals behave insocial situations. Two categories of technologies for collaborative interaction that havedemonstrated the potential to be both feasible and effective for training social skills are targeted:Collaborative Virtual Environments and Shared Active Surfaces. Specific objectives are (1) todevelop a framework based on the CBT model that explicitly formulates and illustrates how theattributes of collaborative technologies can be used to support the acquisition of social skills, (2)to validate and refine the CBT framework via extensive user studies that entail specific tasks totest software and hardware systems capable of implementing its salient features, and (3) toinvestigate the ability of collaborative technologies to support the transfer and generalization ofskills acquired during the specific tested tasks to ability to perform other tasks in the real world.COSPATIAL takes inspiration from the Agile approach which posits the need for quickprototyping by small teams of programmers and designers. We exploit this approach to fosterrapid ev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Making sense of the senses: Causal Inference in a complex dynamic multisensory world' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

To interact effectively with the complex dynamic and multisensory world (e.g. traffic) the brain needs to transform the barrage of signals into a coherent percept. This requires it to solve the causal inference or binding problem - deciding which signals come from common sources and integrating those accordingly. Doing so exactly (i.e. optimally) is wildly computationally intractable for all but the simplest laboratory scenes. It is unknown how the brain computes approximate solutions for realistic scenes in the face of resource constraints. This ambitious interdisciplinary project combines statistical, computational, behavioural and neuroimaging (3/7T-fMRI, MEG/EEG, TMS) methods to determine how, and how well, the brain solves the causal inference problem in progressively richer multisensory environments. The key hypothesis is that observers compute approximate solutions by sequentially selecting subsets of signals for perceptual integration via attentional and active sensing mechanisms guided by the perceptual tasks they are executing, their prior expectations about the world’s causal structure, and bottom-up salience maps. I will build parallel normative/approximate Bayesian and transformer network models of these processes and combine those with behaviour and neuroimaging to unravel the neurocomputational mechanisms.The project will develop a novel computational and neuromechanistic account of causal inference in more realistic multisensory scenes, addressing fundamental questions about binding, inference and probabilistic computations. By bringing lab research closer to the real world it will radically alter our perspectives - shifting from near-optimal passive perception in simple scenes to active information gathering in the service of approximate solutions in mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Phytolith Analysis and Stone Tools: A socio-ecological analysis of stone tools assemblage of North-Western South Asia'.

assistant: **Concept**

Very often disciplinary and historical inertias drive current research, producing contradictions between available data and their interpretation. Lithic tools, constituting one of the most important archaeological record, are understood as a primary evidence of technological innovation and have been traditionally associated with male labour. Yet to extract information about behaviour and ways of life from these tools is difficult. Thus, the aims of PAST are, 1) to develop a sound methodology for understanding the role of specific tools and the socio-cultural aspects related to the tool use (e.g., raw material exploitation, gender division of labour), 2) to further our knowledge of the socio-ecological dynamics of the Chalcolithic communities of north-western South Asia (4th-2nd millennium BCE) by adding the information extracted from the study of lithic assemblages of key-sites, 3) to understand the change in the types of tools and their archaeological significance (are there typological or functional changes with the changing life styles of people from hunting and gathering to agriculturalists?)Through an interdisciplinary approach, PAST integrates systematic sampling with laboratory techniques in microbotanical remains extraction and the analysis and ethnographic research on gender roles in lithic production and use, aiming at providing critical frames of reference. The interdisciplinary nature of the work provides a holistic understanding of the context, involving new strategies for sampling in the field and different cutting-edge laboratory techniques of microfossil analysis. PAST is thus expected to enhance understanding about agricultural practices and socio-ecological dynamics of past societies during a transitional time in human history and to pioneer the unders
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Super-Pixels: Redefining the way we sense the world.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We observe the world around us predominantly through the measurement of optical intensity. Although powerful, this leaves the other fundamental optical degrees of freedom, phase and polarisation massively under-utilized. Our tendency to solely use intensity results from the static sensor technology that is available, which offer very limited ability to dynamically reconfigure their function or perform any optical processing. In Super-Pixels we will co-develop a new integrated sensor platform that will revolutionize the way we process light to allow the full utilization of its fundamental properties. Redefining the core functionality of our sensor technology will radically impact the technology that is deployed in a broad spectrum of cross-disciplinary areas such as nano-particle detection, compact atmospheric corrected imaging systems, endoscopy, coherent communications and on-chip processing of structured light. This vision will be enabled by a compact and multi-functional photonic integrated chip that would be installed into phones, microscopes, cameras, communication and environmental monitoring systems, becoming central part of the way we collect and process optical information. In Super-pixels, we will create such an integrated photonics device that is  based on a mesh of several hundred Mach-Zehnder interferometers, which will be used to dynamically map phase and polarization, with the ability to fully transform any optical field incident. A revolutionary prototype system will be delivered that will partner our Super-Pixels chip with a commercially available camera to enhance its functionality within a single frame of a camera. This prototype will support a number of potential applications that include visualising normally invisible nano-particles through phase ma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Role of third party logistics service providers and their impact on transport' (PROTRANS) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Currently the supply-chains are being restructured from being national to becoming pan-European and even global. However, this development is partly hampered by the limited ability of the present 3PLs to accommodate the shippers' demands with respect to e.g. geographical scope and the scope of services, including intermodal transport.Therefore, the PROTRANS proposal will investigate the role of 3PL providers and their impact on transport. In order to achieve the objectives of this task, the PROTRANS consortium will conduct the following research activities:- map and analyse (SWOT-analysis) the European 3PLs market- detail the most important challenges and determine barriers, success and failure factors- assess the future importance of intermodal transport for the strategies of 3PLs, a.o. based on an intermodal perception index
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The right to give rights. Welfare professionals as guardians of undocumented migrants’ human rights.' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Undocumented migrants’ rights are under pressure in Europe today and migration control is increasingly deputized across different societal actors. Several decades ago, Hannah Arendt pointed out that universalistic understandings of human rights have little to offer noncitizens. Inspired by her, researchers have suggested that the foundation for undocumented migrants’ human rights instead can be found in the right-claims and contestations of migrants themselves. However, little attention has been paid to the role of welfare professionals in these processes. Across Europe, welfare professionals have resisted proposals that they should have a duty to report undocumented migrants to the police. This has been pivotal for protecting migrants’ rights. Consequently, GIVE RIGHTS will develop new conceptual tools for an interdisciplinary understanding of undocumented migrants’ rights as rooted in an interplay between migrants’ rights-claims and welfare professionals’ attitudes, practices, and collective contestations – highlighting the underexamined relational character of rights. The project investigates the politics of undocumented migrants’ rights as an interplay between different actors with converging interests: Undocumented migrants want access to their human rights – in Arendt’s words they want to have a “right to have rights” – and welfare professionals do not want to act as extended border guards but have a “right to GIVE RIGHTS”. GIVE RIGHTS will compare Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK where the protection of undocumented migrants’ access to rights are, or have recently been, undergoing intense negotiations. Through its novel theoretical framework and by innovatively combining survey data with policy mapping, qualitative media analysis, participant observation