RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Geometrical Stochastic Signal Processing: Applications to wave Physics in random media'.

assistant: **Concept**

The research project deals with the geometry of random and disordered media at a mesoscopic level and its study from a signal processing perspective. The main application is wave physics in random and complex media.Two topical and innovative questions are addressed.1- Can we obtain a multiscale geometrical image of a random/complex medium from observations of waves properties at the output of the medium, using statistical measures ?2- Can we observe the dynamics of a random medium from geometric properties of the output signals and its geometrical spectrum ?The goal is to develop a complete methodology to characterize random media using probing waves. The major innovation proposed in the project is to make use of random processes on manifolds to model the behaviour of waves in random media and to develop some geometrical methods (differential geometry, probability and statistics on manifolds and Geometric/Clifford harmonic analysis) allowing the extraction of structural informations about the media.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Methodological Approach for the Development and Use of Urban Environmental Health Indicators' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and contentDespite the growing interest in the identification of environmental health problems in developing countries cities, many difficulties remain in our understanding of these impacts partly due to methodological difficulties for quantifying them whereas information support for environmental health policies is needed. Environmental health indicators (EHI) may represent one means of meeting information needs for decision-making, in being useful to help set priorities for action and provide rationale basis for planning environment health interventions.Two objectives are retained:.Select a list of intermediate indicators as surrogates for health impact indicators that determine whether health related environmental conditions are improving or deteriorating over time;.Select a list of urban environmental health indicators that monitor and evaluate the performance of urban environmental health sectors to permit the regular analysis of the effects of urban environmental health policies;.The methodological process will require the commitment of several stakeholders in order to assure the validity and relevance of environmental health indicators, and this for up to 3 countries.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)- To study more deeply knowledge in environmental epidemiology;- To take advantage in experiences of the host institution concerning the development and use of environmental health indicators, and their implication for decision-making.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Breaking barriers between Science and Heritage approaches to Levantine Rock Art through Archaeology, Heritage Science and IT' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

LArcHer project aims at pioneering a new and more comprehensive way of understanding one of Europe’s most extraordinary bodies of prehistoric art, awarded Unesco World Heritage status in 1998: Levantine rock art (LRA). The ground-breaking nature of the project relies on combining a multidisciplinary (Archaeology, Heritage Science and IT) and multiscale approach (from microanalysis to landscape perspectives) to gain a holistic view of this art. It also aims at closing existing gaps between science and heritage mainstreams, to better understand the values and threats affecting this tradition and bring about a change in the way we understand, care, use and manage this millenary legacy. LArcHer aims are: a) Use cross-disciplinary knowledge and methods to redefine LRA (i.e. new dating techniques to refine chronology, new analytical methods to understand the creative process); b) Use LRA as a proxy to raise new questions of global interest on the evolution of creative thinking and human cognition (i.e. the timing and driving forces behind the birth of anthropocentrism and visual narratives in the history of prehistoric art); c) Develop new research agendas to set off complementary goals between science and heritage and define best practices for open air rock art conservation and management.Spread across Mediterranean Iberia, LRA is the only European body of figurative art dominated by humans engaged in dynamic narratives of hunting, violence, warfare, dances and so forth. These scenes are unique to explore past social dynamics, human behaviour and cultural practices. As such, it is the only body of European rock art with potential to answer some of the new questions raised by LArcHer.Key to LArcHer are the systematic recording and analysis of the art through 3D Digital techno
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'WORLD CLASS INNOVATIVE NOVEL NANOSCALE OPTIMIZED ELECTRODES AND ELECTROLYTES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The WINNER project will develop an efficient and durable technology platform based on electrochemical proton conducting ceramic  (PCC) cells designed for unlocking a path towards commercially viable production, extraction, purification and compression of hydrogen at small to medium scale. This will be demonstrated in WINNER in three applications: ammonia cracking, dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons, and reversible steam electrolysis. By such, WINNER will create innovative solutions for flexible, secure and profitable storage and utilization of energy in the form of hydrogen and green ammonia, electrification of the chemical industry and sectors coupling. The WINNER project builds on the pioneering multidisciplinary expertise of world leading partners in the fields of proton conducting ceramic (PCC) materials and technologies to combine materials science, multi-scale multi-physics modelling and advanced in-situ and operando characterisation methods to unveil unprecedent performance of tubular PCC cells assembled in a flexible multi-tube module operating at industrially relevant conditions. WINNER will develop innovative cell architectures with multifunctional electrodes and a novel pressure-less current collection system using eco-friendly and scalable manufacturing routes. These activities will be steered by a novel multi-scale multi-physics modelling platform and enhanced experimentation methodologies. These tools combined with advanced operando and in situ methods will serve at establishing correlations between performance and degradation mechanisms associated with both materials properties and interface's evolution upon operation. Testing of cells and modules will also be conducted to define performance and durability in various operation modes. Techno-economic assessme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Demonstration at European Level of Innovative and Replicable Effective Solutions for very Low Energy new Buildings' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

DIRECTION project aims at the creation of a framework of demonstration and dissemination of very innovative and cost-effective energy efficiency technologies for the achievement of very low energy new buildings . This framework is based in three pillars:•Analysis of suitable energy efficiency technologies (technical and economic viability)•Demonstration activity deployed in three new buildings•Dissemination at European LevelThree new buildings will be used as pilots, deploying in each one a set of very innovative measures, constructive elements for energy optimization, high efficient equipment and advanced energy management. All the above allows to enhance the overall energy efficiency of the building in order to achieve consumption (primary energy) lower than 60 kWh/m2/yr.DIRECTION aims at the creation a global diffusion framework, trough the implementation of a multichannel approach aiming to provide DIRECTION with a complete set of dissemination and communication channels.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Transformation of Global Health Governance: Competing Worldviews and Crises' (GHG) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Globalisation has changed health conditions worldwide, affecting the lives and livelihoods of hundreds of millions. While historically many health issues have readily crossed borders (e.g. Black Plague), the intensification and extensification of contemporary globalisation processes has required new forms of governance to address changed global health needs. How do we collectively protect and promote health in an increasingly globalised world? This challenge has opened up a contested space known as global health governance (GHG) where the stakes are high but where different perspectives compete and contradict. It is also a poorly understood space.  This programme aims to significantly advance our understanding of this space and the competition within it. It builds on a small body of existing literature to which the two applicants have already made important contributions, but represents a step change in two important respects. First, existing analyses have been limited to single approaches or perspectives. This programme represents the first sustained attempt at a comparative analysis incorporating a variety of perspectives and health issues. Given that the space is contested, it is only through such an analysis that we can significantly advance our understanding of GHG. Such an approach would represent a major advance on the current state of the art. Second, analysis to date has focused on disease and especially infectious disease. The applicants have been at the forefront of critiquing this approach as overly narrow (for example McInnes and Lee, 2006). This programme addresses infectious disease as one of the key issues in global health governance, but also incorporates non-communicable disease and non-disease based health issues in an explicit attempt to broaden the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A novel epigenetic modification in pluripotent stem cells' (EPIPLUS).

assistant: **Concept**

DNA methylation is critical during mammalian development, generally represses transcription when present at gene promoters and regulates cell lineage-specific gene expression programs. Conversely, during cellular reprogramming, efficient erasure of DNA methylation is essential for reactivation of previously silenced genes and for attaining pluripotency. The identity of such “DNA demethylase(s)” has been elusive until our recent discovery of the Tet family of dioxygenases. As a research fellow in Anjana Rao’s group, I first reported that TET proteins convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in DNA, a novel epigenetic modification that can facilitate DNA demethylation and is associated with pluripotency. I further demonstrated that Tet1 and Tet2 are highly expressed in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and regulate cell fate specification. ESCs depleted of Tet1 by RNAi show diminished expression of the Nodal antagonist Lefty1, resulting in hyperactive Nodal signaling and skewed differentiation toward definitive endoderm in vitro. In Fgf4- and heparin-supplemented culture, Tet1-depleted ESCs activate the trophoblast stem cell determinant Elf5 and can colonize the placenta in midgestation embryo chimeras. Consistent with these findings, Tet1-depleted ESCs form aggressive hemorrhagic teratomas with increased endoderm and ectopic appearance of trophoblastic giant cells. This proposal aims to address (1) the detailed mechanisms by which Tet proteins regulate the transition between ESC self-renewal and differentiation into distinct lineages; (2) how Tet1 regulates development of the early mouse embryo and (3) how Tet expression affects the differentiation potential of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Insights from these studies will open new avenues to improve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'KAM and Innovation services for SMEs in Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of KAMINLER is the delivery of a specific Enterprise Europe Network service designed to enhance the innovation management capacity of SMEs  in Lombardy and in Emilia-Romagna, by providing in-depth support in the areas where these services are absent or unaffordable on local markets. EEN partners in the two regions will deliver Key Account Management services to the beneficiaries of the SME Instrument ofHorizon 2020, dealing with coaching assignments and addressing specific innovation weaknesses and will support particularly promising SMEs to improve their capacity to manage innovation processes.


**Keywords:** Innovation, SME Instrument, KAM, coaching
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Slavery, Work and Freedom: What Can Cash Transfers Contribute to the Fight for Decent Work?' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

WorkFREE builds on the widespread empirical observation that everywhere people who are stuck in indecent, exploitative or ‘unfree’ work nevertheless choose that work because doing so represents their best available option, and asks a simple yet potentially revolutionary question: What happens if we just give them money? It will answer this question by creating a world-first social experiment. This will involve a community in the Indian city of Hyderabad typically associated with indecent or exploitative work – waste picking. Members of this community will receive 18 months of unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) and also engage in Participatory Action Research (PAR) with the WorkFREE team. WorkFREE will thus become the first project anywhere to combine research on cash transfers (CTs), PAR and labour (un)freedom. It will also innovate methodologically, employing a unique combination of ethnography, surveys, and participatory qualitative techniques. This will allow the WorkFREE team – myself (the PI), the in-country Research Manager, a post-doctoral evaluation specialist, two anthropology PhD students, and a number of junior researchers at the project’s Indian partner research university – to answer a question at the heart of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): What can cash transfers contribute to the fight for decent work? It will further enable the co-creation of grounded theory around concepts central to the SDGs, including freedom, slavery, consent, coercion, vulnerability, exploitation, emancipation and (in)decent work. This, in turn, could call into question prevailing, hegemonic theorisations of these concepts, along with mainstream approaches to generating those theorisations and the policies with which they are associated. In this way, WorkFREE will pus
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Developing water resistant and oil resistant leather' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The European tanners are competing with manufacturers all over the world by producing value added products, one such product is water-resistant and oil-resistant leather. While many products and processes are available due to its importance, there are still many problems such as inconsistency, high cost of the treatments, finishing of treated leather and environmental implications of some treatment systems. The major tasks of the proposed project will be: improving existing systems, developing finishing methods for water-resistant and oil-resistant leather and developing environmental friendlier application technique. Following assessing current treatment systems by using a selected/developed evaluating method, the processing systems/chemicals will be optimised to improve efficiency by 30 % and reduce process related inconsistency by 60 %. Through the studies of properties of leather surface and finishing systems by modern techniques, in combination with practical trials, a guideline on finishing water-resistant and oil-resistant leather will be produced in terms of surface properties of leather, resin types, particle sizes, surface/fluid properties of finish systems, and etc. Supercritical fluid of CO2 method will be used to apply water-resistant and oil-resistant treatments. This method will produce solvent style performance without any VOC emission. Thus it is a much more environmental friendlier technique.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Motor cortical beta bursts for movement planning and evaluation: Mechanisms, functional roles, and development' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Each of us performs thousands of actions during the course of daily tasks, ranging from relatively simple (e.g. clicking on a mouse button), to highly complex (e.g. holding a sheet of paper in one hand while using scissors to cut it in a straight line with the other). All of these actions involve an intricate interplay between sensory integration, muscle coordination, and movement evaluation processes. Motor cortical activity in the beta frequency range (13-30Hz) is a hallmark signature of healthy and pathological movement, but its behavioral relevance remains unclear. Recently, it has become apparent that oscillatory beta activity actually occurs in discrete, transient bursts, and that short-lasting, high-powered bursts of activity only appear to be sustained oscillations when averaged over multiple trials. This renders previous theories of beta activity’s functional relevance, which involve slow changes of oscillatory power, untenable. However, this insight provides an exciting opportunity to examine beta activity on a trial-by-trial basis and directly relate it to forthcoming and ongoing motor behavior. Here, I propose a new theory for understanding motor-related beta activity that has the potential to overturn current thinking of the motor role of beta. The proposed project will build upon my recent research and use a multi-modal (electrophysiological recordings, non-invasive neuroimaging, and computational modeling), multi-scale (from cortical columns to multi-region networks), comparative (monkey and human), and developmental (longitudinal measures of human infants) approach to develop and test this theory. Not only will results from this project substantially extend our knowledge on the role of motor-related beta activity, they will have important implications fo