RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A Tool for Integrated Information on Environment for Industrial pro cesses and materials' (TIE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Environmental affairs are becoming more important also to SMEs due to the requirements from large companies and other customers. To survive in the competition with companies from other parts of the world it is very important for them to be able to produce satisfactory environmental information on their products and production. All participating SMEs have strongly felt a need of presenting such information to their customers to gain competitive advantage. We estimate that 20% of all SMEs in the manufacturing industry in Europe have a need of producing this kind of information. Life cycle assessments (LCA) are useful tools for this purpose. The problem is that LCA is a complicated and time consuming method that requires expert knowledge and is therefore not possible to use for most SMEs. A tool for performing LCAs more easily will be developed. The earlier feasibility study gave an idea of a tool that is simple to use but still can give results of a sufficient quality. A consortium of SMEs with different requirements on the tool, research institutes with experience from LCA and an LCA software developer will guarantee the necessary competence for the project. The project will give results suitable for exploitation: Databases, modules for different materials and processes containing data and interactive script and also a software tool.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Dynamic Optimal Taxation with Human Capital Formation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In the proposed research project I plan to investigate optimal tax policies and efficient allocations in an environment where people can increase their skills either by formal schooling or by informal schooling like on the job training. Unlike the existing dynamic optimal tax literature I plan to explicitly consider both formal and informal schooling. This will allow me to analyze two distinct dimensions of the optimal schooling policies, and to assess and compare the potential welfare gains from both. I also plan to solve the problem under realistic assumptions about the heterogeneity in the economy. In particular, I will allow for heterogeneity in both abilities, and in realized returns to human capital over a life-cycle. Models with both of those elements have been successful in replicating and explaining the distribution of earnings and consumption observed in the data.The project's main contribution is to study optimal taxation with human capital in a framework that is both realistic enough to be useful for policy analysis, and at the same time tractable enough to allow us to carry out the analysis. Its ambition is to come up with quantitative findings that will set a benchmark for the literature studying optimal taxation with human capital formation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Biosimulation - A New Tool in Drug Development' (BIOSIM).

assistant: **Concept**

International competition in the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly becoming a competition with respect to the ability to understand complex biological processes and exploit the rapidly growing amount of biological information. The methods that are currently applied in the development of new medicines suffer from the lack of effective means to evaluate, combine, and accumulate biological knowledge. Essential improvements must involve the use of computational models that can provide a dynamic and more quantitative description of the relevant biological, pathological, and pharmacokinetic processes. We propose to establish a Network of Excellence that can restructure and strengthen the area of biosimulation by focusing on the development of professional, physiologically based models that can help the pharmaceutical industry develop safe and effective drugs at significantly lower costs. The modelling approach is strongly recommended by the American Food and Drug Administration that already uses mathematical models in its evaluation of applications for drug approval. Academic institutions in Europe have significant expertise in biological modelling, and several groups are individually at the research front in their specific areas. At the present, however, the research is strongly fragmented, and the industry itself has relatively few qualified experts in the field. The Network will provide a new forum for collaboration across disciplinary boundaries as well as between industry and academia. The BioSim Network involves 26 leading academic groups, 9 small and medium-sized enterprises, 1 large pharmaceutical industry, and the Danish, Spanish, Dutch, and Swedish regulatory agencies. The Network collaborates with the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences (EUFEPS).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Engineered multi-scale carbon materials'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Over the past years, industrial interest in carbon particles such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene has resulted in low cost mass production of these materials at low cost. For commercialization purposes it was essential to integrate these new materials with existing high-throughput manufacturing methods such as injection moulding. Unfortunately, these processes result in un-organized CNT arrangements whose figures of merit typically drop by an order of magnitude compared to what is measured in individual nanoparticles. Some of the most promising future applications of CNTs and graphene, such as high density energy storage and water filtration however require engineering of order, morphology, and porosity at several length scales to create highly ordered 3D structures. In this project, we propose a new process which assembles CNTs and/or graphene into microstructures using microfluidic emulsification followed by large area self-assembly into colloidal crystals. This approach provides a novel scalable route to sequentially engineer nano-, micro-, and macroscale material architecture. The ability to engineer multi-scale material structure will be harnessed to fabricate new high performance water filtration devices. Further, this project will impact other diffusion limited processes such as energy storage, catalysis, and photovoltaics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CYclic DErivations for Recursive operators' (CYDER) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Modal fixpoint logics, which express recursive notions, find several fundamental applications in computer science. As a key example, in formal verification recursively defined notions are needed to reason about  iterations of programs. A second prominent example comes from knowledge representation, where common knowledge of groups of agents is formalised through recursion. Much as in basic modal logics, the semantics of modal fixpoint logics can be enriched with additional properties, called frame conditions, to capture specific attitudes. Frame conditions give rise to rich and expressive families of modal fixpoint logics.  Proof theory is the discipline that studies proof systems, which are sets of axioms and rules used to check validity of a formula. Proof systems play a central role in the analysis of logical systems. Despite their wide range of applications, the proof theory of modal fixpoint logics is currently underdeveloped. More specifically, the proof theory of modal fixpoint logics with frame conditions is much less advanced than the proof theory of modal or intuitionistic logics. The key objective of CYDER is to define proof systems for modal fixpoint logics with frame conditions, providing a general proof-theoretical framework for these logics. Towards this challenging aim, CYDER will define two new kinds of proof systems: labelled and nested cyclic proofs. CYDER proof-theoretical methodology is inspired by labelled and nested sequents, which capture modal logics with frame conditions, and cyclic proofs, which are a powerful formalism to treat recursion. The project will define cyclic proof systems for several systems of modal fixpoint logics: epistemic logics with common knowledge, the alternation-free modal mu-calculus with frame conditions,  intuitionisti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Photoreceptor dynamics in age-related macular degeneration. consequences for early diagnosis (PHOTAGE)' (PHOTAGE) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Age related macular degeneration (AMD) and age related maculopathy (ARM) is a progressive eye disease that occurs most frequently among people over 65 years of age, and it is the most common cause of low vision in the western world. The disease has a major impact on the patients and on the society. It is the purpose of the proposed concerted action to elucidate the basic physiological processes involved in ARM/AMD. The participants will study the early changes in photoreceptor driven signals owing to ARM/AMD. This changes will be studies at different levels: the photoreceptor themselves, the retina, the visual cortex and at the perceptual level. It is anticipated that a better understanding of these processes will lead to improved clinical diagnosis and therapy of the patients.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Mediterranean and pan-European forecast and Early Warning System against natural hazards' (MEDEWSA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Natural hazards, such as extreme weather events, are exacerbated by climate change. As a result, emergency responses are becoming more protracted, expensive, frequent, and stretching limited available resources. This is especially apparent in rapidly warming regions. MedEWSa addresses these challenges by providing novel solutions to ensure timely, precise, and actionable impact and finance forecasting, and early warning systems (EWS) that support the rapid deployment of first responders to vulnerable areas. Specifically, MedEWSa will deliver a sophisticated, comprehensive, and innovative pan-European–Mediterranean–African solution comprising a range of complementary services. Building on existing tools MedEWSa will develop a fully integrated impact-based multi-hazard EWS. This call contained five expected outcomes, all of which will be specifically addressed by MedEWSa. Led by WMO, MedEWSa will be an exemplar of the UN Secretary General’s March 2022 call to ensure that everyone on Earth is protected from extreme weather and climate-related hazards by EWS within the next five years.Through eight carefully selected pilot sites (areas in Europe, the southern Mediterranean, and Africa with a history of being impacted by natural hazards and extreme events with cascading effects), four twins will be created:● Twin #1: Greece (Attica) – Ethiopia (National Parks): wildfires and extreme weather events (droughts, wind)● Twin #2: Italy (Venice) – Egypt (Alexandria / Nile Delta): coastal floods and storm surges● Twin #3: Slovakia (Kosice) – Georgia (Tbilisi): floods and landslides● Twin #4: Spain (Catalonia) – Sweden (countrywide): heatwaves, droughts and wildfires.The twins will bridge areas with different climatic/physiographic conditions, yet subject to similar hazards, and are
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Neural and computational determinants of left cerebral dominance in speech and language', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

More than a century after Wernicke and Broca established that speech perception and production rely on temporal and prefrontal cortices of the left brain hemisphere, the biological determinants for this organization are still unknown. While functional neuroanatomy has been described in great detail, the neuroscience of language still lacks a physiologically plausible model of the neuro-computational mechanisms for coding and decoding of speech acoustic signal. We propose to fill this gap by testing the biological validity and exploring the computational implications of one promising proposal, the Asymmetric Sampling in Time theory. AST assumes that speech signals are analysed in parallel at multiple timescales and that these timescales differ between left and right cerebral hemispheres. This theory is original and provocative as it implies that a single computational difference, distinct integration windows in right and left auditory cortices could be sufficient to explain why speech is preferentially processed by the left brain, and possible even why the human brain has evolved toward such an asymmetric functional organization. Our proposal has four goals: 1/ to validate, invalidate or amend AST on the basis of physiological experiments in healthy human subjects including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), combined electroencephalography (EEG) and fMRI, magnetoencephalography (MEG) and subdural electrocorticography (EcoG), 2/ to use computational modeling to probe those aspects of the theory that currently remain inaccessible to empirical testing (evaluation, assessment), 3/ to apply AST to binaural artificial hearing with cochlear implants, 4/ to test for disorders of auditory sampling in autism and dyslexia, two language neurodevelopmental pathologies in w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'TREG – innovative cell therapy targeting Diabetes Type 1' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main challenge of the project is to prepare and start Phase III of clinical development of TREG – a ground breaking Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) somatic cell therapy with T-regulatory cells obtained from the patient’s blood. T1D preventions strategies has not yet been successful. TREG project aims to change it and become first efficient prevention T1D therapy. The uniqueness and innovativeness of the treatment lies in the reduction of the disease causes, and not only its clinical symptoms which improves the quality of life and clinical parameters of patients. The TREG therapy, patented technology, is a response to the largest, according to World Health Organization, global health emergencies of the 21st century – diabetes. In 2014 422 million people in the world had diabetes compared to 108 million in 1980. It means the global prevalence (age-standardized) of diabetes has nearly doubled since 1980 rising from 4.7% to 8.5% in the adult population and will be still growing. According to IDF Diabetes Atlas 2017 it is estimated that among them 7% to 12% have type 1 diabetes. While DM2 is more common, it is potentially preventable. The causes and risk factors for T1D remain unknown and prevention strategies has not yet been successful. Majority of the efforts in the area of T1D treatment are put on the production of insulin preparations or development of medical devices connected with insulin admission and glucose control. Progress in this area has significant influence on the quality of patient’s life, but in fact they don’t remove the causes of the illness. As a result of the proposed project, PolTREG will start the next stage of clinical trials (Phase III) on the safety and efficacy of the therapy in a broader pediatric population. If successful, the project will accelerate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Global assessment of riparian corridor extent and condition for biodiversity conservation and restoration' (GreenCorridor).

assistant: **Innovation**

The biodiversity and climate crises have prompted large-scale international commitments for protection and restoration of the world’s ecosystems, such as the EU Nature Restoration Law. As governments worldwide develop restoration plans, a key challenge is to identify what and where to protect and restore to achieve multiple benefits for nature, climate and society. Riparian ecosystems, which occupy the space between rivers and land, can contribute multiple benefits from refugia for terrestrial biodiversity, to improving river ecosystem health, to clean water and carbon storage all in a relatively small area. However, the global distribution and condition of riparian ecosystems remain largely unknown and neglected in international policies. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the GreenCorridor project will provide a new global understanding of the distribution and condition of riparian ecosystems based on Earth Observation. The project will provide novel global maps on riparian ecosystem extent and condition to support the implementation of nature restoration and protection policies.


**Keywords:** ecosystem condition, ecosystem extent, riparian zone, vegetation, restoration, protection
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Management of fluvial waterways : ecological effects of groyne construction types'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We want to assess the ecological effects of an innovative type of groyne used for bank protection on the River Elbe, compared to the conventional type. In co-operation with civil engineers, construction characteristics will be worked out in order to mitigate the adverse effects of bank protection in navigable rivers on invertebrate diversity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Baryons in extreme QCD matter' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) undergoes a crossover from the hadronic phase at low temperatures T to a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase at high T. This crossover and properties of the QGP phase are important for understanding the evolution of the early universe and are being studied by major Heavy Ion Collision (HIC) experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition temperature and many QGP properties have been determined by Lattice QCD simulations. However, connecting these to experimental remnants of QGP fireballs produced at HICs is not straightforward. Thermal effects will modify the properties of the excitations (mesons and baryons) within the medium. We propose to investigate these in-medium changes using lattice QCD methods, shedding light onto the dynamics of HIC fireballs.Low temperature, high chemical potential phases are another region of the QCD phase diagram, interesting, e.g., for the physics of neutron stars. While this region is not accessible to numerical methods at present, we address the situation of an isospin chemical potential mu_I on the lattice, which also describes important aspects of neutron star cores. We propose to determine baryonic excitations for non-zero mu_I, which can provide a deeper understanding of possible quark matter cores in neutron stars.