RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Wireless, Low-Cost, Low-Power Integrated Sensor Photonics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Fugitive methane emissions (FME) from fossil fuels account for 20% of total methane emissions. Fugitive emissions are the result of loss of well and pipeline integrity, particularly in aging or decommissioned infrastructure. Emissions are largely self-reported by fossil fuel companies, and one survey indicated leaks from approximately 47% of active wells in the area indicating that actual methane emissions may be much higher than that reported by industry or estimated by government. Gas Analysers based on the current mid infrared (mid IR) Laser Absorption Spectroscopy technology are still complex, delicate and expensive, which limits their potential for deployment.WILLOWISP will combine four recent breakthroughs to make an ultraportable gas analyser for methane, which will be lightweight, streamlined and fully self-contained comprising the laser, photothermal transducer, gas management and electronics. We will reduce a spectroscopy system that currently occupies 1m2 on an optical bench to a 5cmx5cm footprint, with the same and potentially better performance relative to the benchtop system. The system will be capable of operating in environments that are challenging to traditional spectroscopy systems such as small unmanned aerial vehicles.WILLOWISP will realise a separate transducer chip and excitation chip that are indirectly coupled via the photothermal effect in the analyte, No optical elements (lenses, mirrors, fibres etc) are required to couple the two chips. As a result, our gas analyser will have very high vibration and shock resistance. The two photonic chips can be assembled with standard electronics industry high throughput pick-and-place assembly tools. This simplicity and compactness translate into significantly reduced costs, by at least two orders of magni
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Isonitrile ligands in asymmetric catalysis' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The Gibson group have recently discovered a method for converting metal-carbonyl ligands M-CO into metal-isonitrile ligands M-CNR which circumvents the use of the maladorous and toxic isonitriles themselves. The method readily generates non-racemic chiral isonitrile ligands, a class of ligand which has been overlooked in asymmetric catalysis to date. This method uses phosphoramidates, which are easily prepared from amines in one step; reaction of the anion of this phosphite with iron pentacarbonyl, for example, gives the corresponding mono isonitrile complex (phosphinimines are known to undergo a similar reaction to this one. However, they are hygroscopic and air sensitive. Futhermore, this chemistry has been focussed mainly on creating relatively simple well-established isonitrile ligands). We thus want to define the scope of this phosphoramidate reaction and apply it to chemistry of academic and commercial significance. We propose herein to focus our attention on using chiral amines to generate chiral isonitriles as these constitute a very rare class of chiral ligand. We envisage three quite different approaches to prepare these new isonitrile complexes: i) the decarbonylation approach; ii) the halide extraction approach, and iii) the protonation approach. Moreover, we propose to direct our effort towards metal complexes that may be expected to have catalytic activity so that we will be able to assess the effectiveness of chiral isonitrile ligands in asymmetric catalysis. The research objective is to analyze the properties of non-racemic chiral isonitrile ligands and their potential in asymmetric catalysis by synthesizing complexes which are predicted to have Lewis acid activity and then examining the effectiveness of the asymmetric env
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Outlining the Role of IgA in Memory Instruction'.

assistant: **Concept**

Several times in human history, we faced sudden outbreaks of respiratory viruses that rapidly spread over the world before we could design broadly protective vaccines. Such was the case of the H1N1 influenza virus that killed 50 million people during the 1918 Spanish flu and SARS-CoV-2 that led to at least 5 million deaths during the current COVID-19 pandemics. Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 elicit robust humoral immune responses, including production of virus-specific antibodies of the IgM, IgG, and IgA types. In particular, IgA plays a crucial role in protecting lung mucosal surfaces by neutralizing respiratory viruses and impeding their attachment to epithelial cells. Despite its protective role, current vaccines against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 fail to produce significant levels of IgA in the respiratory tract. Then, a deeper understanding of the biology of IgA+ cells during respiratory infection is of utmost interest. ORIgAMI is based on recent unexpected findings from my team showing that germinal center B cells expressing IgA are mostly recruited towards the long-lived plasma cell compartment rather than to the memory B cell one upon influenza infection. In this frame, we will determine if the IgA BCR biases cell fate by: 1-Imprinting germinal center B cells with specific transcriptional/epigenetic programs.2-Favoring antigen extraction and recruitment of T cell help within germinal centers.3-Enhancing downstream B cell signalling pathways.To to this end, we will use influenza H1N1 virus as respiratory infection model combined with a series of complementary innovative tools and methodologies: de novo-generated transgenic mice, single-cell RNA/ATAC-seq, 3D imaging, DNA-based force sensors, phospho- and imaging- flow cytometry, and mass-spectrometry. A deep understanding
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Quasi-local observables in quantum gravity' (QLO-QG) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

While a full theory of quantum gravity remains yet elusive, one can still make quantum-gravitational predictions by treating gravity perturbatively around a fixed classical background. This approach is particularly important in cosmology, where tree-level predictions have been confirmed in observations, and next-generation experiments measuring the 21-cm hydrogen line are very likely sensitive enough to test loop corrections. The objective of this proposal is the study of correlation functions at fixed geodesic distance. These observables possess two desirable properties: a) they are confined to a region of finite physical size, and thus measurable, so that one can test the predictions of any theory of quantum gravity against them; and b) they are gauge-invariant, and thus can be used to separate physical effects from gauge artefacts in many gauge-fixed loop calculations that have been carried out in cosmology. The main open problem about these observables is how to renormalise them, which has not been solved even at the one-loop order in perturbation theory. To solve this problem, we apply ideas from the study of Wilson loops in non-Abelian gauge theories, the only other nonlocal observable in quantum field theory which has been investigated in detail. Since these observables are also potentially important in AdS/CFT correspondence, we study them for all maximally symmetric spaces, i.e. Minkowski, de Sitter as well as anti-de Sitter spaces.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Luminescent Solar Heterostructures for Artificial photosynthesis' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

LuSH Art aims at developing new heterostructured hybrid nanomaterials which are light powered by energy migration and to fabricate new luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) taking inspiration from a tree leaf.  Reduction of  CO2 level in atmosphere is a crucial problem for the life survival on Earth and most of the countries, included EU, has challenging goals to decrease it in the future decades. The production of solar fuels (e.g. H2, CH4) from water splitting and CO2 reduction by photocatalysis can be a key tool in this direction. Although the progresses in this field have a high pace, both scientific and technical important issues are still opened. In multielectron chemistry, the solar light absorption by the sensitizer is the limiting step. In nature, plants and algae are highly efficient at converting CO2 in fuels working at low light flux thanks to energy transfer. Molecular antennas, transferring energy among them, funnel it to a single catalytic reaction center. This is the inspiring principle of LuSH Art, where heterostructured nanomaterials based on colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and J-aggregates will be applied. New light harvesting antennas based on self-assembly aggregation, either from organic molecules or QDs, will be used to fast deliver energy to reactive centers. By controlling the morphology and the chemical composition, non-toxic core/shell QDs will be applied either as sensitizer or as photocatalyst, in colloidal and in film form. These heterostructures will be integrated in a new LSC for artificial photosynthesis. This project, which involves industrial collaboration, has a multidisciplinary approach and its possible outcomes could impact several other research fields in chemistry and material science. The experience and the skills that I gained du
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Prospective Cybersecurity Activities' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

Specific Objectives:a) To study the concept of identity in the future by: studying the security and privacy requirements of commercially available Identity management Systems; establishing and animating a network of experts, eventually contributing to a Network of Excellence and/or Integrated Project elaborating a prospective study on the technological, social, economic and legal impact of privacy and security requirements for the citizen;b) To analyse the requirements for training and skills in the area of cyber- security and their employment impacts by: Specifying the kinds and levels of skills needed, considering that fraud, crime and new technologies are crucial factors in shaping future skills requirements Producing a picture of educational policies in the area of cyber-security in Europe Assessing existing training and education systems as to the future needs previously identified Elaborating foreseen employment impacts;c) To conduct prospective analysis and validation of the concept of virtual residence by: Holding a workshop (experts from the Identity network) to define the concept of virtual residence Analysing prospectively the citizen's online privacy sphere Conducting a study on foreseen vulnerabilities of future Domestic networks. Anticipated milestones and schedule Identify and monitor technological trends via technology maps and scenarios (by March 2003). Analyse the implications (risks and opportunities) of these trends (by June 2003). Engage the ESTO network and other network partners to develop reference methods and/or validate results (June - November 2003). Translate the results for communication to the policy maker (December 2003). Planned Deliverables:a) Report on Identity Management Systems (Summer 2003). Report considering the socio-economic and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Macroeconomic policy design for monetary unions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

EMU is an experiment without precedent. It presents European policy-makers with formidable challenges and the research community with fascinating and little understood analytical puzzles. This Network aims to provide a rigorous account of the operation of macroeconomic policy in Europe, both within the euro area and in its periphery. It will also provide high-quality training to a new generation of young researchers, in an area where specialists are in insufficient supply. The project will build on the latest developments in macroeconomics to assess:- the desirability of alternative monetary policy strategies for the ECB.- the need for coordination between monetary and fiscal authorities (and/or among the fiscal authorities themselves) within EMU.- the desirability of altemative monetary and exchange rate arrangements for neighboring European countries who are not members of EMU. Recent macroeconomic research has introduced imperfect competition and nominal rigidities into models based on a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium framework. In these models, monetary policy is found to be a potential stabilization tool, but also an independent source of economic fluctuations. The proposed network will extend this promising new line of research to the modeling of a large monetary union, made up of several economies subject to idiosyncratic shocks and with independent fiscal policies. Our objective is to develop tractable dynamic general equilibrium models that incorporate some of the key features found in the recent literature, including the existence of staggered price and wage setting by optimizing, forward-looking firms and workers. The network's research agenda will address four main issues: - The analysis of optimal monetary policy for a monetary union with members su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Data Mining Algorithms in Practice' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Data Mining algorithms are a cornerstone of today's Internet-related services and products. We aim to tackle some of the most important problems in Data Mining --- our goal is to develop a systematic theoretical understanding of certain simple algorithms that, in spite of being at the core of today's web industry, are not yet well understood in terms of their properties and performances, and to develop new simple algorithms for fundamental problems in this domain that have so far escaped a satisfactory solution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Extended distributed European infrastructure for supercomputing applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The fundamental purpose of this proposal is to extend DEISA (Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications), an existing FP6 I3 Grid empowered research infrastructure. The present proposal is therefore not a new I3 initiative, and it can only be assessed and understood as imbedded in the context of the existing DEISA supercomputing Grid research infrastructure.DEISA is a consortium of leading national supercomputing centres in Europe that are jointly building and operating a distributed terascale supercomputing facility. This objective is being attained by a deep integration - using modern Grid technologies - of existing national high performance computing infrastructures. A fundamental objective of the DEISA Consortium is to deploy a production quality, persistent, Grid enabled pan-European supercomputing environment that will act as the integrating infrastructure for High Performance Computing in Europe. DEISA's technology choices, based on the concept of integration of resources and services, as value to existing infrastructures.This ambitious roadmap cannot be achieved without a permanent reassessment of strategic and technological objectives. The present proposal extends DEISA by adding new Service Activities that result from the experience gathered during the first year of operation of DEISA and from requirements resulting from the expansion by three new major partners. The Service Activities include a second generation high-bandwidth dedicated network across eleven supercomputing platforms in Europe, an additional middleware activity and new innovative services in the user and applications area, in particular scaling and optimisation of grand challenge applications, distributed visualization, portals and Web interfaces. This proposal also in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'GEOtechnical deRisk by Genetic Inverse Analysis'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mainly funded by taxpayers' money, the construction industry has a poor track record in sustainability, efficiency and safety, which are in many cases linked to the lack of understanding of ground behaviour. The construction industry is responsible for 11% of global carbon emissions from construction embodied carbon, 9 out of 10 projects experience cost overruns (+45% of project cost) and 60,000 fatal accidents in construction yearly. Geotechnical uncertainty translates to over-designs, unforeseen events, and impacts overall safety.GEORGIA responds to the opportunity to reshape the Capital Infrastructure and Large Building Projects market by introducing and consolidating the concept of interactive design. GEORGIA will enhance the development and commercialization of DAARWIN as the pioneer end-to-end digital platform based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm to address the ground uncertainty problem and reduce carbon footprint, cost overruns and increase the safety of construction projects.


**Keywords:** Genetic algorithms,Observational Method,Engineering and technology,Machine learning, statistical data processing and,Data analysis,High Performance Computing,Ground information,Geotechnical data,Sensitivity analysis,Back-analysis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Harmful Traditions, Women Empowerment and Development'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Harmful traditions (e.g. child marriage, female genital cutting (FGC), breast ironing) affect millions of girls in developing countries. These customs have a strong detrimental effect on women’s human capital accumulation, empowerment and wellbeing, thus perpetuating gender imbalance and the vicious circle of poverty. Yet we know remarkably little on why these norms persist and what policies are able to eradicate them. This project will help to fill this gap. I will address the following research questions: How have harmful traditions originated in the first place and why do they persist over time? Given that simply legislating against harmful traditions is often ineffective, can we design policy interventions able to change them in a way that is conducive to development? To answer to the first question, I will start by investigating the historical roots of female genital cutting since slavery. Combining contemporary survey data with historical data on slave shipments by ethnic group and across slave routes, I will test whether current variation in FGC prevalence within Africa can be traced back to the Red Sea slave trades, where women were sold as concubines and infibulation was used to ensure chastity. I will then examine whether contemporaneous factors, and in particular current political institutions, play a role in perpetuating harmful norms, manipulating the timing of FGC to influence electoral outcomes. Finally, using climate data, I will provide new insights on the relationship between global warming and child marriage.To answer to the second question, I propose three randomized control trials uniquely designed to address specific determinants of the persistence of harmful traditions: alternative harmless rituals to remove cultural barriers, information provisio