RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Practical Impact of EU Equality Directives in Italian and UK Employment Law: a comparative analysis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The EU is founded on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms. To underpin these principles the EU has introduced a wide range of anti-discrimination legislation. Different Member States have, however, implemented and interpreted this legislation in many different ways, meaning the effectiveness of EU anti-discrimination policy varies considerably across the Union. The aim of this research project is to compare and contrast how the legislation has been implemented in two different Member States, UK and Italy, with a view to identifying areas of good practice which, if adopted in both of these and other Member States, would enhance the effectiveness of the EU’s anti-discrimination law. In order to achieve this, the researcher will investigate the practical impact of EU non-discrimination law in Italian and English employment law, using a critical comparative law methodology. The critical comparative law method endeavours to comprehend the underlying reasons (social, historical, economic, and cultural) which explain why identical EU directives have had a different impact in two different Member States. The same method will be used to realise a wider practical application of the European antidiscrimination law in Italy and UK; in particular, to consider if Italian non-discrimination law may “be modelled” by the English law, and the UK by Italian law. The final aim of the project is finding good practices in Italy and the UK to promote a widespread and a more frequent use of non-discrimination law in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Merging, outflows, or rotation? Early galaxy evolution in the context of dark matter assembly' (ZSIM1GALDYN) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

What are the fundamental mechanisms of large-scale structure formation and galaxy evolution in the universe? While dark-matter halo collapse dominates on the largest scales, matter assembly becomes non-linear at mass scales of individual galaxies, where baryons play a non-negligible role.As baryons accumulate near the centre of the dark matter potential through gas infall and merging of dark-matter haloes, they cause hydrodynamic 'feedback', i.e. outflows triggered by intense star-formation ('starburst-driven winds') and by powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN). Each process will influence the large-scale gas dynamics in the galaxy.To elucidate the relative importance of these mechanisms and their impact on galaxy evolution in the early universe (when structure assembly proceeded most rapidly), we propose to study the spatially resolved emission line gas kinematics and chemical properties in a moderately large sample of galaxies at redshifts z=0.5-1.25. This range corresp onds to look-back times of 5 to 8 Gyr, about half the age of the universe, where the tails of high-redshift and low-redshift galaxy populations overlap.The German fellow will carry out this project at the Paris-Meudon observatory and within a Franco-Italian-German collaboration with participation of Swedish and US experts, and a novel observational approach: By combining data obtained with the VLT integral-field spectrographs GIRAFFE in the optical and SINFONI in the near-infrared, we will for the first time map the two-dimensional distribution of gas kinematics, metallicity, extinction, star-formation rates, and electron densities in galaxies in the early universe.We will thus be able to robustly distinguish virialized rotation from galaxy mergers and winds, and test various cosmological models of gal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Partial methane oxidation over pt and rh single crystal surfaces 5' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content A dual supersonic molecular beam surface scattering system has been developed in Cambridge, and recently successfully applied to the determination of the mechanism of an important industrial process, ammonia oxidation over platinum. In the proposed work I plan to exploit this system to study the mechanisms associated with the potentially important catalytic partial oxidation of methane to a carbon monoxide/hydrogen mixture, over Pt and Rh single crystal surfaces. The fundamental processes methane dissociative adsorption on clean and on partially oxidised surfaces will be investigated over a wide range of crystal temperatures and molecular translational energies. The reverse process, of oxygen dissociation on clean and partially methyl covered surfaces, will also be investigated, prior to an investigation of the steady state reaction between methane and oxygen beams, again over a wide range of surface temperatures and molecular translational energies. Finally, the work will be extend to the surfaces of platinum/rhodium alloy single crystals. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) I will be joining a large and active surface science group at Cambridge. In addition to the specific training in surface science experimental and theoretical techniques, I expect that this exposure to a wide range of related activities will be broadly beneficial. The work is of a fundamental nature, but with significant potential technological impact. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The Cambridge research group has close links with a number of national and multinational companies, including BP, Johnson Matthey, Shell and Unilever. Shell has a particular interest in this project at Cambridge.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Ensemble based advanced quantum light matter interfaces' (QULIMA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ability to transfer information between light and material memories and processors has led to a technological revolution in the way information is processed and communicated. Now scientists are going one step further by harnessing the coherent and reversible transfer of quantum information between matter and light, enabling the realization of a quantum memory for light. This will allow the realization of quantum information networks, which hold promise for revolutionary advances in information processing. Demonstrations of photonic quantum memories have been reported. Yet, with their limited properties, they can only be seen as proof of principle. The goal of this project is to turn quantum memories into a practical useful quantum device. The main scientific objective is to demonstrate ensemble based novel quantum light matter interfaces with enhanced capabilities and unprecedented properties. Two quantum physical systems will be investigated: solid state quantum memories implemented with rare-earth doped solids and cold atomic gases. These quantum memories will be used to explore new avenues in the quantum control of matter-matter entanglement. Progress beyond the state of the art will go along three ways: (1) the demonstration of long lived and robust entanglement between two remote solid state quantum memories. These systems will facilitate the scalability and integration in large scale quantum networks. (2)  The demonstration of a quantum gate between two collective matter qubits stored in cold atomic ensembles. This requires the quantum control of single collective atomic Rydberg excitations. (3) The demonstration of entanglement between a solid state quantum memory and a cold atomic ensemble. This would provide the first example of entanglement between differe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Low-energy states and excitonic coupling in photosynthetic light-harvesting systems.' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of the project is to answer the questions about localization, physical nature and role of low-energy states, as well as to explain the nature and role of excitonic coupling features observed in photosynthetic Photosystem I (PSI). The low-energy states were hypothesized to extend the spectral range of light that can be utilized in the process of photosynthesis. However, there are also alternative hypotheses about the role of long-wavelength absorbing pigments (chlorophylls). Similarly, their nature is not clear. Their unusual spectral properties may be result of dimerization, trimerization, interaction with protein environment and/or interaction with neighboring carotenoid molecules. These questions will be studied with a variety of state-of -art optical techniques available in the host lab. Femtosecond optical spectroscopy, including polarized pump-probe experiments, will be applied to study the nature of excitonic coupling features observed recently by the applicant in PSI and ascribed to six strongly interacting reaction center chlorophylls (Gibasiewicz et al.J.Pys.Chem. B (2001) 105, 11498). The importance of the excitonic interactions for the plant reaction center of Photo system II has previously been pointed out (Durrant et al., PNAS USA(1995) 92, 4798). Finally, a physical model analogous to that described in van Grondelle and Novoderezhkin (Biochemistry (2001) 40, 15057) will be applied to the PSI reaction center.In this project, several state-of -art optical techniques will be applied. Some of them are new for the applicant and he will benefit from learning them as well as from interacting with people in the excellent scientific group of prof. van Grondelle. Studies on low-energy states in the LHCI complex will extend the applicant' s scientific compet
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Female cancer prediction using cervical omics to individualise screening and prevention' (FORECEE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

While prevention of most female specific cancers (ovarian, breast, endometrial) has not progressed substantially in recent years, significant progress has been made with cervical cancer due to accessibility of the cell of origin (cervical smear) and availability of a test for the causal agent (human papilloma virus); together these enable identification of high risk individuals and interventions to prevent infection or halt progression to invasive cancer.Our consortium has developed an exciting opportunity to utilise clinically abundant cervical cells in tandem with a multi-omics enabled (genome, epigenome, metagenome) analysis pipeline to understand an individual’s risk of developing a female specific cancer and to direct a personalised screening and prevention strategy. Cervical cells – currently collected within cervical cancer screening – provide an ideal window into other female specific cancers because they are (i) an excellent non-invasive source of high quality DNA, (ii) provide a readout for environmental exposure, (iii) are part of the Müllerian tract and (iv) are hormone sensitive, recording (via the epigenome) various hormonal conditions over a lifetime that trigger cancer development. The FORECEE project is aligned with the novel concept of “P4 Medicine” (predictive, preventive, personalized, and participatory): it aims to translate the risk prediction tool’s output into personalised recommendations for screening and prevention of female cancers.Our consortium comprises a multi-disciplinary team of experts in clinical oncology, risk-benefit communication, omics technologies, decision analysis, health economics and public health. We will examine the effectiveness of the proposed cervical cell omics analysis method and investigate the legal, social, ethical a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'International Conference Space and Security 2010' (EUSPACE2010), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Conference seeks to facilitate a structured dialogue amongst all actors involved in security-related Space matters embedded in two main programmes: GMES and SSA. The Conference will contribute to move forward the state of the art on the different issues related to both programmes, GMES and SSA, described so far, namely: - The GMES Security Service - National dual missions relevant to GMES - The future of SSA in the institutional set-up: ESA, EC, EDA, EUSC - The role of existing European Centres and Institutions The aim is to build upon the status of discussions on these two programmes in Space Council Resolutions, in GMES Communications from the European Commission and in GMES-related Conferences of previous EU Presidencies (Graz, Munich, Lisbon, Portoroz, Lille, Prague, Stockholm).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Genetic and Lifestyle Origins of Inflammation in Depression' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Depression produces substantial societal costs. Its cause is unknown and treatments are suboptimal. Inflammation may be involved in depression. People with depression have elevated levels of inflammatory mediators in the blood, although it is unclear whether the source is genetic, environmental, or some interaction. A likely environmental source is unhealthy lifestyle behaviours. To progress the field, studies must more directly test the causal status of the inflammatory hypothesis of depression; specifically, whether inflammation-related genetic polymorphisms or whole polygenic risk scores interact with unhealthy lifestyle in depression and its remission. I will address these unanswered questions in a Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Fellowship with Professor Penninx’s research group at VU University Amsterdam; world-leaders in the investigation of psychobiological causes of depression. I will collaborate with experts in genetic epidemiology and the inflammatory hypothesis of depression and complete sophisticated statistical analysis of data from the longitudinal Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA; PI Professor Penninx). It will result in at least four peer-reviewed research articles, related conference presentations, and opportunities to more broadly disseminate the findings. Undertaking this research along with formal training and mentoring will enhance my academic profile, scientific experience, and content expertise in the psychobiological causes of depression, to enable me to develop into an independent, leading researcher. The proposed research contributes to the EU priority of addressing “societal challenges” to improve lifelong health and wellbeing of all. Providing evidence for the contribution of genetics, inflammation and unhealthy lifestyle t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Demographic Change and Housing Wealth' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

DEMHOW will investigate links between demographic change and housing wealth.  Whereas those who rent their homes may have no housing wealth at all, for many older Europeans - perhaps 75% of the  total -   housing is their single largest item of wealth  But, increasing numbers do not have children to whom their wealth might be bequeathed.  The potential of housing assets is that they  offer: older households  a way of  increasing their consumption; governments a way to respond to the pension crisis;and  financial institutions a way to increase business.  DEMHOW will investigate the ways in which, across member states, ageing populations and housing wealth are linked, how housing wealth has been used in the past and how attitudes to its use in old age are changing.  In addition, it will investigate developments in policy and in financial markets that may encourage its use as a form of pension, and assess the characteristics of housing assets as a form of pension.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Literature and Peception. On the Aesthetic Phenomenology of Central European Modernism'.

assistant: **Concept**

In psychology and the cognitive sciences, perception is defined as the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory information. The study of phenomena of perception includes essentially natural scientific (i.e. biological, physiological or psychological) and also genuinely philosophical approaches, but also literature comprehends, displays and produces knowledge about perception: it receives and discusses contemporary (theoretical and non-theoretical) discourses about perception. As a manifestation of the aesthetic, it is the place where forms of perception (e.g. of time, space, the self or the world) undergo their formal aesthetic transformation. And it is the medium that is capable of further extending the „aisthetic“ (i.e. perception related) set of tools and thus the spectrum of the perceptible by the development of aesthetic methods.   The literary and cultural studies project proposes to investigate the interrelations between perception and the aesthetic developments of literary modernism. In a multi-disciplinary approach, it focuses on the specific discursive production of knowledge about perception and how it is conditioned by epistemological and symbolical, medial, rhetorical and aesthetical preconditions, thereby investigating the commonalities and differences between literary, artistic, and academic ways of cognition and representation. It refers back to a trans-disciplinary concept of aesthetics as a theory of perception which extends the reflection on art by philosophical-epistemological, natural-scientific, cultural-historical, cultural-anthropological, art and media-theoretical findings. It analyzes texts of Central European Modernisms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Investigation of Greenland temperature variability over the 6000 years using trapped air in ice cores'.

assistant: **Concept**

Greenland temperature is one of the most important variables when considering future climate change, as it has the potential to impact a significant percentage of the population through an increase of the global sea level resulting from the melting of the Greenland ice sheet. Therefore, it is critical to understand the mechanism of Greenland temperature variability over multidecadal to centennial time scales with societal relevance. A new method has been developed to reconstruct Greenland temperature variability using argon and nitrogen isotopes in occluded air in ice cores coupled with a firn densification heat diffusion model. The method is based upon the fact that gasses in the firn (unconsolidated snow layer) fractionate based on the depth and temperature gradient of the layer. In the proposed research, we plan to reconstruct temperature change in northern Greenland over the past 6000 years using the NGRIP ice core. The period from the middle Holocene to the present is considered similar to the preindustrial climate, so it is an important period for which to understand the natural climate variability because the future climate under increasing greenhouse gasses is expected to evolve with the natural variability. The NGRIP ice core will be analysed for the argon and nitrogen isotopes of occluded air in ice cores, and the firn densification models used to calculate the surface temperature will be improved by testing them with other models and data from other cores. A new firn model that is fully consistent with argon and nitrogen isotopes, the Ar/N2 ratio in occluded air, and the oxygen isotopes of ice will then be developed, which may provide information on past accumulation rate change. Finally, the reconstructed Greenland temperature changes will be investigated wi