RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Isospin breaking effects in hadronic precision observables' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) allows for first-principle theory predictions of hadronic observables in the non-perturbative regime of the strong interaction. In this approach QCD is solved by means of Monte Carlo simulations in finite volumes on a Euclidean space-time lattice. For high precision observables such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon the prediction of hadronic contributions computed by Lattice QCD has reached a level of precision at which isospin breaking effects (IBE), i.e. effects caused by the electric charge of quarks due to quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the mass non-degeneracy of up and down quarks, cannot be neglected and therefore have to be included into the theory computation. Due to an existing tension between the experimental determination and the theory prediction the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is a candidate for BSM physics. The hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution to this observable dominates the overall uncertainty of the theory prediction. As the uncertainties of the experimental results will significantly decrease in the upcoming years a precise prediction is of high importance. With a few exceptions IBE are commonly only included at the level of valence quark effects in quark-connected contributions. This project aims to compute IBE in the valence quark sector in the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution and in related observables by means of Lattice QCD+QED, also focussing on operator renormalisation and quark-disconnected contributions, where noise reduction techniques have to be applied. In particular, the renormalisation constant of the local vector current is determined based on the vector Ward identity and valence-quark IBE in quark-connected and quark-disconnected contributions are computed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'tunAble Liquid-crystal LOng-range surface PLASMon polariton components' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

ALLOPLASM aims at the theoretical analysis and the experimental fabrication and characterization of liquid-crystal tunable long-range surface plasmon polariton elements. Conventional metal stripe plasmonic waveguides shall be enhanced with an electrically-switchable liquid-crystal superstrate layer. Through appropriate design, the electrical tuning of the LC-molecule tilting shall control the level of structural asymmetry and, therefore, the propagation properties, such as propagation constant and losses.The proposed structures shall be first theoretically analyzed and optimized by means of numerical tools, e.g. finite-element method, capable of addressing the anisotropic nature of the waveguiding structures. The derived structures shall be fabricated and optically characterized. Three types of end-components are targeted: a) a variable optical attenuator, b) a Mach-Zender interferometric modulator, and c) a directional coupler switch. Finally, the fabricated prototypes shall be packaged and pig-tailed, leading to compact electrically-tunable end-components.The fellowship aims to promote the career development of the fellow, who already possesses a strong theoretical background in optics, nanophotonics and nanomaterials, as well as in numerical tools needed to study the properties of optical waveguiding structures, which comprise both isotropic and anisotropic materials, such as liquid crystals. During this project he will receive complementary training in clean room fabrication processes, clean room processes specific to fabrication of liquid crystal guided optics devices, morphological investigation techniques, back-end processing and optical characterization of free space and guided optics devices. Training-by-research will provide him expertise in the entire chain o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cultural Heritage of Christian Ethiopia: Salvation, Preservation and Research' (ETHIO-SPARE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ethiopia is one of the countries with the most ancient Christian history, and the only country in Africa where Christianity became official religion as early as in the 4th century A.D. It is also the only country in the region where the history has been documented in written sources: manuscripts in possession of ca. 600 monasteries and 20,000 churches, some of which date back to early Middle Ages, have been estimated to number up to ca. 200,000. Only a minor part of these archives have so far received scholarly evaluation, only less than one tenth of manuscripts have been microfilmed or digitalized, and only those that have come in possession of European libraries have been duly catalogued and are well protected. A great part of this unique heritage is on the verge of extinction, and urgent action needs to be taken to save it from complete disappearance. A thorough research into the texts will grant insight into the mentality of this African region and provide parallels to the ways other African regions without ancient written tradition may have developed, as well as to the ways Christianity spread in medieval Europe: in monastic Ethiopia some features now lost in the civilized world may still be observed. The project will unite scholars working in the fields of philology, codicology, digital philology, religious studies, anthropology, art history, and book preservation, who will secure the most important pieces of historical written evidence and carry out first-hand in-depth research into the witnesses. Local history and oral traditions collected during field research will allow a comprehensive and complete evaluation of the sources. Focus on historiographic and legal documents will allow a detailed reconstruction of local history of selected regions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Immunoregulatory aspects of t cell autoimmunity in multiple sclerosis' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective is to define the role of T cells and related soluble products (called cytokines) in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). It is widely believed that the understanding of the function of these cells may help in clarifying their role and may further help the understanding of the pathogenesis of MS. Finally these studies may define new therapeutic targets to treat MS. It has to be stressed that the results obtained in this project might provide further insight to understand the pathogenesis of other chronic autoimmune inflammatory processes.Changes in the frequency and repertoire of MBP-specific T cells seems to be a common phenomenon in MS patients. The causes (epitope spreading, cross-reactive responses) and the effects of these modifications in the context of MS pathogenesis remain to be further investigated. For instance in some cases the pathogenic epitopes might have the characteristic of crypticity. Studies are also undergoing in order to define how professional APC could trick" self-reactive T cells by inducing anergy or apoptosis. The TCRV-beta usage was determined in a group of well-characterised MS patients, and reported that a preferential expansion of certain TCRV-beta+ T cells, with an oligoclonal profile, was observed in MS patients. These patients are now longitudinally monitored. The unique TCR structure of autoantigen specific T cells might represent the ideal target for immunospecific therapies. The type of soluble product "cytokines", released by T cells, define the function of T lymphocytes. The preliminary results indicate that specific pattern of cytokine release were observed. Introducing the combinatory approach of in-situ detection for IFN-gamma mRNA, a cytokine that has negative effects on the evolution of MS. The results hav
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Language dynamics: a neurocognitive approach to incremental interpretation' (LANGDYN).

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding spoken language involves a complex set of processes that transform the auditory input into a meaningful interpretation. Our percept is not of acoustic-phonetic detail but of the speaker’s intended meaning. This effortless transition occurs on millisecond timescales, with remarkable speed and accuracy, and without any awareness of the complex computations on which it depends. How is this achieved? What are the processes and representations that support the transition from sound to meaning, and what are the neurobiological systems in which they are instantiated? In this proposal, we combine advanced techniques from neuroimaging, multivariate statistics and computational linguistics to probe directly the dynamic patterns of neural activity, over bilateral fronto-temporal and parietal cortices, that are elicited by spoken words and sentences. Combined MEG + EEG imaging, linked to parallel fMRI studies, capture the real-time electrophysiological activity of the brain. Representational Similarity Analysis (RSA) and related multivariate techniques make it possible to probe the different types of neural computation that support these dynamic processes of incremental interpretation. Computational linguistic analyses of language corpora allow us to build quantifiable models of different dimensions of language interpretation – from phonetics and phonology to argument structure and anaphora - and to test for their presence, using RSA, as the utterance unfolds in real time. By this means we aim to determine directly the nature of the intermediate processes involved in the transition from early perceptual processing through different representational states to the development of a meaningful representation of an utterance, the dynamic spatio-temporal relationship betwee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Role of Calcineurin alternative splicing variant CnAbeta1 in stem cell biology and cardiac development' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The heart is the first organ to form and it is essential for blood distribution during embryogenesis. Congenital heart malformations are the most common birth defect in humans, present in 1 % of the human population worldwide. The calcineurin splicing variant CnAbeta1 is expressed in stem cells, precursors and developing tissues and its expression decreases during tissue maturation. We aim to determine the role of CnAbeta1 during different stages of embryonic development. Aims:1. Identify the role of CnAbeta1 in embryonic stem (ES) cell biology:We will knock down CnAbeta1 expression in ES cells using siRNA constructs and study their self-renewal and differentiation capacity. 2. Study embryonic development of transgenic mice in which CnAbeta1 expression is reduced ubiquitously:We will generate transgenic mice in which CnAbeta1 expression will be knocked down ubiquitously by overexpression of a specific CnAbeta1 shRNA. We will identify morphological defects and study target tissues using immunohistochemical and biochemical approaches.3. Determine the role of CnAbeta1 in cardiac development by using conditional knockdown mice in which CnAbeta1 expression is reduced specifically in the heart:We will overexpress CnAbeta1 shRNA specifically in the heart from E8.0 onwards by using Cre/Lox technology. We will study the effects of CnAbeta1 knockdown by immunostaining and biochemical approaches and study cardiac function in the adult heart by using echocardiography and telemetry. Transcriptional and phosphoprotein profiles will be analyzed using DNA and protein microarrays.4. Study the role of CnAbeta1 in the epicardium during embryonic development and in adult heart:We will overexpress CnAbeta1 shRNA specifically in the epicardium using Cre/Lox technology. Mice will be analyzed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Rewriting the End of Cuneiform Culture' (RECC).

assistant: **Concept**

In the prevailing view, cuneiform script survived until the first century CE because it was the only way to write the most enduring Mesopotamian science, astronomy. This view, however, is skewed by the nature of the data: while astronomical texts are easy to date, the vast majority of non-astronomical tablets cannot be dated and are overlooked in histories of the period. Yet, the vitality of cuneiform in its terminal phase suggests that a wealth of late literary and scholarly tablets awaits the development of new dating methods.The aim of the Rewriting the End of Cuneiform Culture (RECC) project is to explain why cuneiform survived long after the great Mesopotamian centers had lost their prominence and become provinces within vast empires. The hypothesis posits that the survival and flourishing of cuneiform is a reaction to these changes, an attempt to defend the native tradition against cosmopolitan cultures. With their labored writings, Babylonian scholars endeavored to show that their legacy still had the power to speak to their own world. The project has three Research Objectives: To grasp the extent of the textual production of the late period and the network of scribal families responsible for it. To chart the development of cuneiform script by means of a pioneering Machine Learning-powered tool (CuneiDate) that enables, for the first time, the inferred dating of undated tablets. To rewrite the end of cuneiform civilization by explaining the reasons for the continued use of cuneiform.This pathbreaking method promises to revolutionize cuneiform studies and other disciplines that study manuscript cultures by providing historical context to thousands of unmoored documents. The recovery of these contexts will disclose how the Babylonians coped with the loss of signifi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Economic impacts of Cybercrime' (E-CRIME) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Some progress has been made in understanding and managing cyber crime as well assessing its economic impact. Yet much remains to be done. Lack of co-ordination in law enforcement and legislation, lack of common consensus on the nature of cyber crime and lack of knowledge sharing and trust are just some of the issues that both afflict cyber crime responses and cloud our understanding of cyber crime. E-CRIME addresses these well-known problems, while analysing the economic impact of cyber crime and developing concrete measures to manage risks and deter cyber criminals in non-ICT sectors. E-CRIME does so by adopting an interdisciplinary and multi-level-stakeholder focused approach that fully integrates a wide range of stakeholders’ knowledge and insights into the project. First, the project will create a detailed taxonomy and inventory of cyber crime in non-ICT sectors and analyse cyber criminal structures and economies by combining the best existing data sources with specialist new insights from key stakeholders and experts. Second, E-CRIME will assess existing counter-measures against cyber crime in non-ICT sectors in the form of current technology, best practices, policy and enforcement approaches, and awareness and trust initiatives. Third, having mapped the as-is of cyber crime, the project will use available information and new data to develop a multi-level model to measure the economic impact of cyber crime on non ICT-sectors. Fourth, E-CRIME will integrate all its previous findings to identify and develop diverse, concrete counter-measures, combined in portfolios of inter-sector and intra-sector solutions, including enhancement for crime-proofed applications, risk management tools, policy and best practices, and trust and confidence measures. The analysis will proc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Next Generation GaN Power Amplifiers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Digital communications are a cornerstone of a digitalised and connected society. Both terrestrial and satellite communications systems face increasing demands for higher frequency band, power and efficiency for communications electronics. SweGaN has developed a patent-protected production tool and methodology for producing very high quality GaN material grown on a Silicon Carbide substrate. Implemented as High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), our devices have of the world’s best performances, particularly at high frequencies. The recent breakthrough CoolHEMT design is the world’s first bufferless GaN HEMT, with superior power and frequency performance. SweGaN materials will enable smaller devices, weighing less, consuming less power, and reducing systems requirements; devices with better cost/benefit ratios.  These can a) reduce energy per bit of data: combatting the growing energy/CO2 footprint of digital communications, and b) are more cost-effective: enabling widespread, affordable, sustainable internet for all, a cornerstone of Digital Society and Digital Single Market. CoolHEMT will also complement ongoing European efforts to secure an autonomous source of high quality GaN materials and devices for advanced applicationsBuilding on a successful phase 1 activity (ELeGaNS), the CoolHEMT phase 2 project will 1) further improve the performance of its baseline GaN material and devices, 2) scale material production and process into a pilot line, 3) validate material performance in prototype devices developed with commercial partners, including field trials in representative extreme environments, and 4) secure the pre-orders, joint ventures and investment to finance final scaling to market (in Phase 3).SweGaN aim to reach a market share of 10% of GaN devices in Europ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A European Training Network for Functional Hybrid Coatings by Molecular Layer Deposition' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

HYCOAT is the first ETN at the intersection of chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering dealing with the synthesis and applications of hybrid coatings grown by molecular layer deposition (MLD). With self-limiting binary reactions, MLD is the ideal ultra-thin film deposition technique, offering unique advantages for growing uniform, conformal hybrid films providing precise and flexible control over the film thickness and chemical composition at molecular scale. This new field of MLD is pioneered at nanoscience laboratories across Europe. HYCOAT provides a European approach to facilitate an interdisciplinary and multi-environment (Universities, Research Centers, SMEs & Large industries) platform for training a new generation of MLD researchers. A coordinated effort of 10 beneficiaries and 16 partner organizations from 7 European countries (Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and Spain), HYCOAT targets the development of novel precursor chemistries, processes, characterisation and modelling of MLD and the demonstration of hybrid coatings in four key high impact fields of application relevant for European industries, in packaging, biomedical, electronics and batteries. Understanding and engineering of hybrid coatings by MLD is essential for its wide range of applications and the interaction with European high-tech industry is ensured through the active participation of 10 industries, 2 university hospitals and a synchrotron facility. Training will take place through research projects, courses and workshops, with the emphasis on self-directed, hands-on, collaborative learning. This European knowledge alliance with an inter- and trans-disciplinary mobility and an intense collaboration between the private and public entities is needed to equip