RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Towards an Artificial Cognitive Science' (TACOS) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

With the advent of capable artificial agents comes the urgency to improve our understanding of how they learn, reason, and decide. This proposal aims to shape a new field of artificial cognitive science in which tools from cognitive psychology are used to understand and improve the behavior of the notoriously opaque artificial agents to which we increasingly delegate autonomy and authority. We will focus on the newly-emerged, disruptive, and increasingly powerful foundation models, huge neural networks with billion of parameters that are trained on hundreds of billions of words, and study them using tools from cognitive psychology. We will subject these models to experimental paradigms from the psychological literature and analyze their trial-by-trial behavior using detailed computational modeling. Psychological paradigms have been engineered to uncover precisely the mechanisms that underpin behavior. We will use cognitive psychology to study and improve prompt engineering, i.e. the design of textual inputs to these models that lead to a desired behavior. Afterward, we will build large cognitive benchmarks to assess foundation models' learning, decision-making, and reasoning abilities in both the pure language and the combined language and vision domains. Finally, we will attempt to improve these models' behavior using cognitive therapy. This proposal will help to create transparent and human-like agents and define an innovative and interdisciplinary research field in which cognitive psychologists and artificial intelligence researchers jointly examine and improve intelligent systems.


**Keywords:** Foundation Models, Cognitive Psychology, Explainability
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'SCIENCE AND INNOVATION TO EMPOWER EU INDUSTRIAL RESILIENCE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY' (INDTECH2024BE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The European Union (EU) is actively pursuing a rapid shift towards environmentally sustainable lifestyles and economies. This green transition is designed to promote sustainability, address climate change, and combat environmental degradation. European industry plays a pivotal role in this twin digital and green transition. The main objective of this proposal is to contribute to R&I policies that will strengthen European industrial leadership and economic security. Our proposal aims to make Indtech24 a forum bringing together all stakeholders to exchange around specific R&I and policy challenges and stimulate networking. An overarching question we would like to address is how R&D policies could be better integrated to recent ambitious European initiatives to make sure the future of our industry is made in Europe. Innovative materials are key to achieve the ambitious policy objectives of the European Green Deal. Taking place following the release of the coordinated action plan with member on Advanced materials, Indtech24 will fall within a context of intense reflection on the R&I priorities and specific objectives. We will address R&I challenges and opportunities in innovative materials. Showcasing best practices will be done by involving stakeholders from various kind to gather good examples and shed light on success stories. Following the objectives of the STEP initiative, we aim to engage discussion on the ways we could build more bridges between different instruments (Horizon Europe cluster calls and partnerships, ERDF, IPCEIs) to avoid the duplication of investments and contribute to reducing the fragmentation of the R&I landscape in the EU. We will also discuss policies that could unlock the innovation potential of European SMEs, notably from lessons learned from t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The quantitative proteomics analysis of developing embryo, endosperm and seed coat in control and Chernobyl-grown plants' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

With each passing year since Chernobyl accident, more questions arise about the potential for organisms adapt to radiation exposure.  The explosion of one of the four reactors of Chernobyl nuclear power plant on 26 April 1986 caused worst environmental nuclear disaster in the history.  It transported vast amounts of radioactive material into the atmosphere, much of which was subsequently deposited not only in the immediate vicinity of power plant in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, but over the large parts of Europe.  In this proposal, quantitative protein reference maps will be used to identify differentially expressed proteins in developing embryo, endosperm and seed coats of Chernobyl-grown plants compared to control.  These reference maps will be generated during five stages of soybean and flax seed development using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) in combination with liquid chromatography connected with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for protein identification.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Solutions for CRitical Raw materials - a European Expert Network 3' (SCRREEN3) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Based on the experience and background of SCRREEN1 and SCRREEN2, the prolongation of the project SCRREEN3 will continue to develop and animate an Expert Network which will contribute to expert advice in support of decision-making at the EU level covering all the raw materials and their value chains screened in the CRMs assessment.


**Keywords:** Raw materials, Circular Economy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Earliest Commentaries on Paul as Sources for the Biblical Text' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will develop a new approach to the textual history of the Pauline Epistles by exploring the biblical text of the earliest commentaries in Greek and Latin. Each author's treatment of their source gives insights into their compositional practices, their attitudes to the Bible and the differing versions of the New Testament known to them. Detailed verbal analysis of the quotations will identify the form of text originally used and situate it within the wider textual tradition. Studying the subsequent transmission of these commentaries in their manuscripts and in other writers will reveal how they were altered or adapted to bring them into agreement with later textual norms and practices. It will also show the development of a hierarchy of authority, first for the biblical and then for the authorial text. The methodology pioneered by the project offers a new paradigm for using biblical quotations and Christian writers to reconstruct early forms of the New Testament text.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Monocrystalline solar cell cost-effective production technology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives The major aim of this project is the development of a low cost, high efficiency monocrystalline silicon solar cell process and the demonstration of its applicability in an industrial type environment. The project deals with a broad solar cell production cycle from crystallisation up to an encapsulated solar cell. The detailed objectives are as follows: - screening the current and future environmental regulations, - decrease amount of wet chemicals used in cell fabrication, - development of Czochralski monocrystalline silicon material with reduced oxygen content, - determination of cost efficient wafer thickness and size, - achievement of 19% efficient large area (10x10cm2) encapsulated Czochralski monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Technical Approach The project is divided into 6 tasks, each with a task leader who organises experiments of limited duration, and takes care of their execution, complying with the time schedule and milestones. 1 Crystallisation and wafering: development of Cz-Si material with a low oxygen content, large and thin substrates with different bulk resistivities (Bayer). 2 Environmental issues, cleaning and etching: study the environmental restrictions and stimulate the development of solar cell processes with an unavoidable minimum of hazardous processing materials (Siemens Solar). 3 Design and optimisation of solar cell processes: development of a commercial process fulfilling requirements of  efficiency and low cost (IMEC). 4 Measurements and modelling: create a reliable basis for all possible characterisations and modelling of substrate  materials and solar cells developed during the project  (Univ. Napoli). 5 Cell-module interaction: studying the different encapsulating materials, accelerated stability tests and cell-module inter
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Emerging Materials and Methods for 3rd generation solar cells' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Third generation solar cells represent alternatives to traditional bulk and thin film devices. They constitute a novel way to improve the ratio between photovoltaic efficiency and total cost, by including new physical principles and materials. This proposal combines two complementary aspects of third generation solar cells: new materials and new materials combinations and new physical mechanisms for photovoltaic conversion. The initial phase of the proposed research is mainly material characterization oriented: (i) Study of the combination of materials –such as InGaN, InN superlattices- which can lead to the formation of intermediate bands through the implementatuion of nanofrabrication technologies (ii) combination of optical spectroscopy and electronic transport techniques for the study of physical phenomena such as up/down conversion and intermediate band formation. In a second phase, the initial results and methodologies will be combined with the know-how within the host institutions through close collaborations, and the research will evolve towards the realization of photovoltaic devices based on nanostructured material.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Sex-Specific Interactions in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas in an Ecological Community Context' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The importance of below-ground organisms for plant growth, plant community dynamics and ecosystem processes is widelyrecognised. Among them, arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses are key elements as they mediate plant resource acquisition.The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant fitness have been extensively studied in sexually monomorphic plants,but plant populations with separate sexes are relatively common in nature. Usually sexes differ in their resource needs andallocation patterns. Because arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses mediate resource acquisition and allocation patternsthrough imposing both costs and benefits to the plants, it is not surprising that sex-specific interactions between arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi and sexually dimorphic plants occur. This is an extremely novel field of research. Most available studieson this topic have been exclusively focused on two trophic levels, neglecting the fact that plants live in complex multi-trophicscenarios, where both mutualistic and antagonistic relationships interact both above- and below-ground.The aim of this research project is to explore and understand plant – arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal interactions in a morerealistic multi-trophic context. The essence of the project lies in the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach as it willcover plant and insect ecology, fungal ecology and genetics, and chemical ecology. Implementation of this project hasscientific importance for the improvement of our understanding of complex multi-trophic interactions in plants and haspotentially enormous economic significance for agriculture as it includes pollination ecology and herbivory.Besides the scientific importance of the proposed project itself, this project will significantly enhance the applicant’s careerby
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'GNSS for INnovative road Applications' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Galileo / EGNOS can be key to reduce the negative impact of road transport and offer new business opportunities. Of particular interest is road pricing and other applications (PAYD, VAS…).The GINA project addresses the adoption of EGNOS/Galileo in the road sector considering technical feasibility on a large scale, economic viability and positive impacts in aspects such as congestion and pollution.The project builds on 4 pillars:1.Analysis of the context (legal, regulatory, interoperability, standardisation) for a nationwide GNSS-based road pricing solution (and VAS on the same platform)2.Analysis of business aspects to guarantee commercial deployment of these applications3.Implementation of a large-scale demonstrator of GNSS-based Road Pricing at national level (complying with Dutch Government requirements) and VAS (PAYD and traffic information services)4.A solid dissemination strategy towards different stakeholders.In parallel, GINA pursues complementary objectives:·Liaison with related standardisation activities·Demonstration of the benefits of EGNOS in enhancing end-to-end performance of GNSS road pricing and other road applications, particularly accuracy, availability and integrity to provide service guarantee·A theoretical analysis of the benefits of GNSS signal authentication·Understanding of service provision aspects·Assessment of the impact of RUC in congestion and pollutionGINA project intends to address the obstacles for a large scale take off of GNSS-based road applications and bring them a step closer to maturity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'ERA Pilot on a co-ordinated Europe-wide initiative in Grid Research'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Currently several Grid Research initiatives are on-going or planned at national and European Community level. These initiatives propose the development of a rich set of advanced technologies, methodologies and applications, however enhanced co-ordination amongst the funding bodies is required to achieve critical mass, avoid duplication and reduce fragmentation in order to solve the challenges ahead. In the 2002 - 2006 timeframe, the funding for Grid research and deployment at EU level more than doubled passing from FP5 to FP6 reaching the amount of 275 Meuro. During the same period, an estimate of the funding for Grid research and deployment by Member and Accession States (UK, France, Italy, The Netherlands, Germany, Hungary, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic, Sweden) is about 300-500 Meuro. The totality of these initiatives could provide the EU with the potential to play a world leadership role in Grid technologies and applications. National and EU collaborations have been established with other international players and with international standards organisations. However, if Europe wishes to compete with leading global players, it would be sensible to attempt to better coordinate its various, fragmented efforts towards achieving critical mass and the potential for a more visible impact at an international level. Achieving such a coordinated approach will require: Co-ordination among the funding authorities; Collaboration amongst the individual researchers; A visionary research agenda. The first objective of the project is to strengthen co-operation amongst the funding authorities in order to better co-ordinate the planning of future activities in the field of Grid research. A second objective is to enhance the already ongoing collaboration among the research actors and us
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Threat Rigidity and Decision Making in Crisis Response Teams' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

We present an experimental research program to investigate decision making by crisis response teams working in conditions of time pressure and incomplete information. The focus of the research program is the phenomenon of threat rigidity: the human tendenc y to respond to a new crisis situation rigidly and strictly by the book, even though the learned response may be inappropriate and harmful in the given crisis situation. Our experimental program has two key objectives which are reflected in the proposal of a factorial experimental design. First, we want to identify the decision heuristics that develop in crisis response teams and may cause threat rigidity. Second, we want to investigate the effects of time pressure and incomplete information on threat rigid ity. Prior to the proposed experiments, and building on our earlier systems design work in the area of dynamic emergency response information systems, we develop a crisis team decision support system that will serve as a virtual experimental environment. T his decision support system will allow us to perform a statistically significant number of team decision sessions in a cost efficient and effective way within the two year time span of the EIF grant. Our proposal is innovative in the following aspects. We use a group decision support system for studying team crisis decision making, as well as the decision heuristics that emerge in highly critical situations. In addition, we experimentally investigate the effect of time pressure and information exchange on t hreat rigidity. The timeliness and need of our proposed research program is justified by observing the unprecedented pace of new European initiatives in civilian crisis management, and in particular the decision to create a large pool of European crisis re spo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Externally Tuneable Separations for Membrane Reactors'.

assistant: **Concept**

I will develop an all new type of reactor for pharmaceutical and chemical process applications – the ‘tuneable membrane reactor’. These contain ground-breaking conducting polymer composite membranes that will allow in-situ tuning of the molecular selectivity for both neutral and charged species through them. This is revolutionary: current state-of-the-art membranes can be electrically tuned for charged species only. The project is timely, developing a new technology that can give the EU a competitive advantage for our declining pharmaceutical and (petro)chemical manufacturing base and builds on my recent research innovations.To do this, my team of 3 PDRAs, 3 PhDs and I will develop unique stable polymer-polymer acid-nanoparticle composite membranes that can be externally electrically tuned to different pore sizes and/or molecular selectivity, uniquely tuning for neutral and charged species. We will characterise the chemical, physical and transport mechanisms responsible for the membrane tuneablity and relate these to transport models. We will then determine the feasibility of applying these unique tuneable membranes into membrane reactors, to allow in-situ external control of two key reactor parameters currently not possible: (1) Membrane fouling - membrane pore size/free volume and charge will be changed by applied potential allowing the fouling layer to be pushed off/through the membrane. (2) Precise external control of the reactant and product spectrum in the reactor by modifying species retention. By doing this, these tuneable membranes can be used to control the reaction rate, emissions and catalyst retention to maximise reaction rate and selectivity. This increases energy efficiency and emission control, helping the EU 20-20-20 environmental targets to be met. The