RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'FAKE NEWS AND REAL PEOPLE – USING BIG DATA TO UNDERSTAND HUMAN BEHAVIOUR' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent events, from the anti-vaccination movement, to Brexit and even to mob killings, have raised serious concerns about the influence of the so-called fake news (FN). False information is not new in human history, but the recent surge in online activity, coupled with poor digital literacy, consumer profiling, and large profits from ad revenues, created a perfect storm for the FN epidemic, with still unimaginable consequences. This challenge is interdisciplinary and requires academic research to guide current calls for action issued by academics, governmental and non-governmental agencies, and the social network platforms themselves. FARE will enrich current efforts, which mostly confront FN spreading from an applied perspective, by offering a theoretical framework that allows to make testable predictions. FARE argues that sharing of FN is a deviation from pure rationality and brings together 1) state of the art knowledge in behavioural psychology, to assess the role that cognitive biases play in susceptibility to FN, and 2) current models in network science and epidemiology, to test whether FN spread more like simple or complex contagions. Finally, fully recognizing that these novel big-data approaches carry great risks, FARE will develop a new strategy, mostly based on distributed computing, and guidelines to the ethical handling of human-related big-data.Together, FARE will offer a comprehensive model to ask questions such as: 1) What role(s) cognitive biases play in FN spreading? 2) How does network architecture affect FNs spread? 3) How do biases and position on networks build on each other to impact propagation? 4) What monitoring and mitigation interventions are likely to be more efficient? Moreover, the study of FN from such a conceptual perspective has the pot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Genome-wide structural and functional analysis of sh3-mediated interactions (SH3 GENOMICS)' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

The SH3 domain is the most common protein interaction module in eukaryotic cells. Through their binding to specific proline-rich sequences, SH3 domains play a crucial role in the formation of the multiprotein complexes responsible for signal transduction. The goal of this proposal is to understand the structure and function underlying the SH3-mediated protein network in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast). To this end we will analyse all 29 yeast SH3 domains in terms of their ligand specificity using phage-displayed combinatorial peptide-and cDNA-libraries, in terms of their structure using X-ray crystallography and NMR, and in terms of their function using whole genome expression profiling. Knowledge of the rules that govern SH3-mediated interactions in yeast will help predicting these interactions in the human proteome and will allow a better understanding of human genetic diseases such as cancer.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Software Defined Space Optical Data Highway' (SODaH) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objectives of SODaH (Software Defined Space Optical Data Highway) are to mature the key photonic technologies in order to enable the implementation of an OISL (Optical Inter Satellites Links) based “Fiber like Network” in the sky for next generation satellites constellations. In such architectures, satellites are the nodes of a moving network interconnected by OISL, that have to address end users (citizens, corporate users, governmental, machines) with an ubiquitous and reliable coverage at high throughput (100 Mbps). If the Laser Communication Terminal (LCT) are now a mature and flight proven technology for high end applications, their efficient use and integration in transparent, reconfigurable and smart miniaturized telecom payload is still a challenge. A Photonic Modulation, Routing and Digitalization (P_MRD) Unit which performs the interface between the satellites OISLs (typically four per satellite) and the payload digital processor (connected to end users and gateway via RF antennas) is key to enable flexibility, efficient routing, redundancy, and advanced multiplexing of signals. In the frame of SODaH, the photonic equipment of a miniaturized P_MRD unit (photonic sources using DWDM standard, MUX/DEMUX, an optical switch matrix, Low noise amplifier, and photonic receiver) will be developed in a design to cost and design to manufacture approach. This will assure their market relevance and readiness, by leveraging high performances terrestrial communication photonic components on one hand and radiation screened reliable automotive EEE components on the other hands. Eventually demonstrators of each device will be manufactured and environmentally tested before to be assembled and tested together to demonstrate the added value and maturity of the P_MRD Unit. The d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of an intelligent condition monitoring system for application on critical rotating components of industrial-scale wind turbines' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wind energy currently provides approximately 3% of the overall European electricity production. However, with the current growth trends exhibited the wind energy industry is capable of delivering 12% of the overall European power production by 2020 and more than 20% by 2030.Operation and maintenance costs (O&M) constitute a sizeable share of the total annual costs of a wind turbine. For a new machine, operation and maintenance costs might easily have an average share over the lifetime of a turbine of more than 30% of the total levellised cost per kWh produced. Therefore, operation and maintenance costs are increasingly attracting the attention of manufacturers seeking to develop new designs requiring fewer regular service visits and less out-time. In order for the wind energy industry to achieve the growth targets set by the EU for the forthcoming years, wind turbine numbers have to increase substantially, while at the same time their operation and maintenance costs will need to be reduced by a noticeable factor to permit the European wind energy industry to retain its advantage over growing overseas competition. Therefore, one of the highest priorities for the European wind energy industry is currently the significant improvement of the reliability of wind turbines, involving a solid reduction in current inspection and maintenance costs mainly associated with unpredicted failures of critical rotating components.INTELWIND seeks to largely decrease the number of failures of critical rotating components in wind turbines and minimise the need for corrective maintenance by developing and successfully implementing an intelligent condition monitoring system based on the integration of acoustic emission, vibration analysis, torque sensing and oil analysis techniques. Although
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A novel technology for detecting train wheels surface cracks by non destructive testing based on thermography' (TRAINWHEELS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The European rail network is getting more and more important in the transportation sector: it hosts high speed-trains, higher loads of more passengers or goods, with increased frequency. This determines a higher mechanical load for the moving parts of the carrier involved: therefore, increasing inspection and maintenance are required in order to guarantee safety and well-being of trains. One of the biggest concerns about transportation safety is broken wheels due to internal cracks. Frequent accidents and regular breakdowns have been registered in the latest years due to this failure.Three testing methods have been investigated to identify cracks or problems on the surface or near the surface of the wheel: Magnetic Particle Inspection, Dye Penetrant Inspection, and eddy current testing. These methods show the following drawbacks: MPI and DPI generates high amount of hazardous waste and none of them is automatable, while the eddy current system is sensitive to lift-off variations and probes need to be positioned at a constant distance. In conclusion a new, more efficient, automated and faster method is needed to detect surface cracks.TRAINWHEELS face the challenge of optimizing thermography in order to use it as an automated train wheel crack detection method, meeting all European Safety Standards. Using thermography for train inspection would result in a big improvement compared to previously quoted methods: thermography is an automated and faster approach; it is as well cleaner and cheaper. At the moment, there is no better way of controlling the train wheel surface than with the use of thermography.Our aim is to improve train circulation safety by enhancing the effectiveness of non-destructive tests on wheels, in order to identify cracks as soon as possible. For this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'XMM-Newton : a pathfinder for future multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations with Athena' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Observing the sky in X-rays allows us to detect the hottest and most energetic phenomena in the Universe. X-rays allow us to detect matter being accreted onto black holes and they allow us to identify stellar flares from active stars, supernova explosions, neutron stars, white dwarfs, galaxy clusters and even aurora on planets or comets. XMM-Newton, a European Space Agency X-ray observatory has been observing the X-ray, ultra-violet and optical sky for 20 years. However, over this time, astronomy has evolved. We are now rarely looking at individual sources, but populations. We no longer content ourselves to a single wavelength, we are moving towards a multi-wavelength and multi-messenger era where gravitational waves, neutrinos and cosmic rays also help us understand the X-ray sources we observe. We are also moving into an era of time domain astronomy. This means operating our observatories differently. New software and methods need to be put into place to accompany this emerging astronomy, which can then be used by the next generation X-ray observatory, Athena. This proposal brings together members of the XMM-Newton Science ground segment, key members of the Athena Science ground segment, and other members of the X-ray community with complimentary skills to develop and test new methods and software to allow the community to follow the X-ray transient sky in quasi-real time, identify multi-wavelength/messenger counterparts of the sources detected with XMM-Newton and determine their nature using advanced machine learning methods and probe the faintest sources, hitherto undetected, using innovative stacking and detection algorithms. These methods will then be integrated into the Athena software, currently at the beginning of the developmental phase and the newly detected/
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'UK Design House consortium for MST Take Up Action'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective is to increase the use of MST in companies throughout Europe, by offering design expertise plus access to manufacturers. Personnel will be offered direct access to 4 MST design organisations in the UK, plus one technology broker who will extend the service to Europe. All work is then directed towards companies, from initial contact with potential customers through advertising and events, visiting companies to ascertain their requirements, and then preparing a proposal for those wishing to proceed. In some instances a proof of concept will also be carried out. There will be at least 40 proposals delivered, and 10 proof of concepts. The latter will assist in proving the feasibility of some products for particular applications, 20 design contracts are expected as the quantifiable results of the programme. Links to 4 manufacturers in Europe will also be established, and proven with demonstrators.Objectives:The overall objective is to increase the use of Microsystems technology (MST) in companies throughout Europe, by offering design expertise plus access to manufacturers. In order to help stimulate the take-up of MST, personnel within Industry will be offered direct access to design experts to help them. Within this consortium the aim is to help companies through Concept, Feasibility Study, Design and Prototype and then demonstrate access to manufacture. In order to achieve this the consortium has set a number of clear, detailed objectives throughout the 2-year programme.These are:.Define the companies who may benefit, and define the design expertise/products on offer;.Make contact with personnel in those companies and help define the product which would suit their application - Prepare a proposal;L%.Demonstrate the feasibility of the product being proposed.Pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Constraining dense nuclear matter with the dynamical tides of neutron stars'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The discovery of a merging binary neutron star in 2017, GW170817, marked an historic moment in the field of astronomy. This ground-breaking observation, witnessed by both electromagnetic- and gravitational-wave instruments, unveiled a wealth of scientific insights while capturing worldwide public attention.Neutron stars, with their extraordinarily dense interiors, are Nature's laboratory for dense nuclear matter, about which very little is currently known. While in the past, electromagnetic observatories have been the primary sources of neutron-star observations, the emergence of gravitational-wave astronomy, epitomised by GW170817, has introduced a novel dimension to the observational effort. The forthcoming generation of gravitational-wave interferometers will possess even greater sensitivities, but their scientific impact will rely on meticulous design choices, along with the development of advanced data-analysis methods and robust physical models. This proposal, DynTideEOS, will address these critical needs and contribute to the science capability of these instruments at a critical time for design decisions.DynTideEOS considers the dynamical tide, which drives the oscillation modes of the neutron star when the binary is closely separated. This project will identify the dominant modes in the gravitational wave, extract valuable constraints on the nuclear-matter equation of state and pioneer a state-of-the-art gravitational-waveform model for the dynamical tide.Dr Fabian Gittins, with his outstanding background in theoretical astrophysics, joins forces with Prof Chris van den Broeck, a world-leading expert in gravitational-wave observations at Utrecht University. DynTideEOS not only promises original contributions to neutron-star astrophysics and gravitational-wave as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Diffuse emission reduction from open wastewater pits via a biologically active floating covering'.

assistant: **Concept**

Scientific objectives and approach:The R&D programme for EMRED project has got 5 Work Packages (A - E) each resulting in key deliverables:The Specification" workpackage (A) provides the users' demands and requirements to be accounted for in the design of the system (B) and the lab tests (C). The "Lab-scale Development" workpackage (B) provides the approved components of the system, like selected filter materials and helophyta species. This workpackage provides EMRED prototype for the use in the partner SMEs process chains, with the selected measurement procedure and reference and standard data implemented into its hard- and software. In the "Lab tests" workpackage (C) the prototype are tested on lab scale to develop an improved and tested prototype. In the "Field tests" workpackage (D) the prototypes are installed and operated in the user SMEs' production lines. The aim is to adapt and optimise the system according to each users' requirements, and to evaluate and assess its functionality under the rough production conditions. Finally an adapted and optimised demonstration prototype equipped with a Technical Manual, and a marketing strategy is provided.Problems to be solved:Diffuse emissions of gaseous compounds from storage processes of liquid wastes are a theoretically recognised but practically a few addressed environmental problem. These emissions earn local recognition as they are responsible for intense odour problems and complaints of residents. Although thematic programs of the European Union focus on a more complex consideration of diffuse emissions (the chapter "Combating of diffuse pollution" in the program "Environment and Sustainable Development"), no over-regional efforts to reduce diffuse air pollution from storage processes are to be seen in practise. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Enhanced performance and cost-effective materials for long-term operation of PEM water electrolysers coupled to renewable power sources' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall objective of the ELECTROHYPEM project is to develop cost-effective components for proton conducting membrane electrolysers with enhanced activity and stability in order to reduce stack and system costs and to improve efficiency, performance and durability. The focus of the project is concerning mainly with low-cost electrocatalysts and membrane development. The project is addressing the validation of these materials in a PEM electrolyser (1 Nm3 H2/h)  for residential applications in the presence of renewable power sources. The aim is to contribute to the road-map addressing the achievement of a wide scale decentralised hydrogen production infrastructure. Polymer electrolytes developed in the project concern with novel chemically stabilised ionomers and sulphonated PBI or polysulfone hydrocarbon membranes, as well as their composites with inorganic fillers, characterised by high conductivity and better resistance than conventional Nafion membranes to H2-O2 cross-over and mechanical degradation under high pressure operation. Low noble-metal loading nanosized mixed-oxides (IrRuMOx) oxygen evolution electrocatalysts, highly dispersed on high surface area conductive doped-oxide (TiNbOx, TiTaOx, SnSbOx) or sub-oxides (Ti4O7-like ) will be developed together with novel supported non-precious oxygen evolution electrocatalysts prepared by electrospinning. After appropriate screening of active materials (supports, catalyst, membranes, ionomers) and non-active stack hardware (bipolar plates, coatings) in single cell and short stack, these components will be validated in a PEM electrolyser prototype operating at high pressure in a wide temperature range. The stack will be integrated in a system and assessed in terms of durability under steady-state operating conditions