RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Superintense laser pulse-solid interaction'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim is to give a coherent and self-consistent picture of the interaction of superintense laser beams with matter of solid density. On massively parallel supercomputers (Darmstadt, Helsinki) * PIC & the basis of this purely scientific research Fokker-Planck codes (Imperial College, Helsinki) * 3D Schrodinger & Dirac accompanying studies will investigate various possibilities of equations (Aachen, Darmstadt) * Dense Plasmas and transport (Rostock, applications in the field of Greifswald, Aachen, Pisa) * Waves in plasmas (St. Andrews, Pisa, Aachen, material processing (hardening, welding, drilling, etching). Helsinki) * Advanced experimental techniques & diagnostics (Jena). (2) Multiple opportunity will be given them to present their ideas, In detail, the following phenomena and effects are studied: results, critiques, on group meetings, network meetings & workgroups, and 1. The plasma formation process, i.e. field ionisation and ionisation by collisions; electron energy distribution just after ionisation had international conferences. (3) Organized visits to Fraunhofer-Inst. fur Lasertechnik, DLR Stuttgart, 2. Collisional heating and runaway effect, transition to collective behaviour. Jenoptik and CONTEC GmbH, Darmstadt, on occasion of the contact seminars on material processing. 3. Subharmonic and harmonic generation by fast ionisation and collisions, and by collective plasma response. (4) Opportunity is given to work in several countries during the candidate's training period. Total training volume is 220 man-months 4. Collective plasma response in the universal, collisionless regime, studied by relativistic Vlasov and Fokker-Planck codes, and PIC simulations. 5. Energy transport by electronic and radiative heat conduction; self-generated dc magnetic fields and flux
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Excitable spiral waves and vortices dynamic in liquid crystals' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project concerns the study of spiral waves and vortices dynamic in confined liquid crystal systems. Interesting confined systems are nematic globules, i.e. nematic drops sandwiched between two glass plates. By a suitable choice of the anchoring conditions, the topology imposes a point defect or vortex in the center of the globule. In a rotating magnetic field, a 3D spiral waves is formed around this vortex. The phase winding dynamic behaviour under an electric field, which tune the 3D distortion character into 2D, will be measured and compared with a 2D Landau-Ginzburg model. For a high spiral wave density, vortices pairs nucleation is expected. The orbital states, the chaotic and the relaxation dynamics of these vortices will be measured and analyzed. Surface vortex are obtained in nematic drop on solid substrate. The anchoring dependent dynamic of the spiral waves around these surfaces vortices will be studied. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This fellowship will allow me to improve in my study of dynamical systems which I began during my graduate studies (Laurea). Its benefits will be to learn about both experimental and theoretical techniques of patterns formation in non-linear dynamical systems by using my experience in the liquid crystal systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Synergistic Combination of Immunolabeling and Molecular Imaging Technologies for Art Research' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our cultural heritage is our shared past and should be preserved for future generations. In order to preserve an art object, it is not only essential to study its structure, creation, history, and significance, but it is also necessary to understand its past and current state as well as projected changes in the future. In the case of old paintings, this requires being able to correlate macroscopic observations with its chemical make-up at the microscopic level. Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is a powerful chemical imaging technique, especially suited for heterogeneous systems such as paintings. ToF-SIMS can simultaneously localize and identify organic and mineral components and has the highest spatial resolution of all the molecular imaging mass spectrometry techniques. The sub-micrometer spatial resolution of ToF-SIMS is needed to investigate painting micro-samples that consist of sub-millimeter stacked layers of dried paint that contain both organic and inorganic ingredients. Case studies published over the last two decades attest to the potential of ToF-SIMS in providing information relevant for painting conservation. However, the resulting imaging datasets are very complex often causing a large proportion to remain unexploited. The high energy ion source of the instruments also causes larger biomolecules such as proteins to fragment, making it impossible to identify them.  Meanwhile, a variety of protein-rich ingredients coexist and age in paintings, which means that identifying their nature would be extremely valuable to conservation experts. The proposal aims at tackling these weaknesses by developing methods to unambiguously identify the materials found in the heterogeneous microstructures of old paintings samples using a ToF-SIMS instr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Brain to Brain Synchronization and the role of the shared semantics' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

A successful verbal communication demands mutual attentiveness and intelligibility of speech. Nevertheless, to transmit certain meaning, alignment between interlocutors according to their concepts and representations is also necessary. Recently, it has been shown (by the applicant and others) that a successful linguistic interaction is related to interbrain coupling. However, the role played by the inter-brain synchronization of oscillatory activity, for the two persons to understand each other is still not known. We propose a research agenda that aims at discovering the interplay between semantics and brain-to-brain synchronization. We will use coupled participants to analyze the inter-brain synchronization patterns underlying successful and disrupted verbal communication. Specifically, we will study two persons engaged in a seemingly natural linguistic, communicative scenario while simultaneously recording EEG brain activity. Using two different types of transcranial electric stimulation, we will study the contributions of a shared meaning to the inter-brain synchronization. In the proposed research, we will use TMS to disrupt semantic-specific brain regions to determine how experimentally-impaired communication modulates interbrain synchronization. Also, we will use tACS to manipulate neural coupling between participants trying to modulate mutual comprehension. Our study will thus provide important and novel evidence for the underlying interbrain patterns during effective communication and concerning whether interbrain phase coupling and mutual understanding are jointly modulated (linked). Results here would be opening the door to the quantification of linguistic interactions. In turn, they might suggest new methods for enhancing verbal communication in populations w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Developing a spectroscopic system to detect dysplasia in real time and non-invasively' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of this project is to develop a spectroscopic technique to detect precancerous in real time, non-invasively employing elastic light scattering spectroscopy. The system will consist of a white light spectrometer and optical fiber probe. An array of single optical fiber probes will be used to carry light to the tissue, and from the tissue to the spectrometer.The probe is sensitive to the size of the scatters in a turbid medium. Since most of the light in the visible spectrum scatters from cells and nuclei membrane in the tissue, the spectrum should be sensitive to the morphological alteration of the cells. Therefore, we expect to see correlations between the spectra and the cells¿ morphology in differentiation of cancerous cells from normal cells.The experiments will be performed by taking spectra from normal and cancerous cells of the human melanoma cell lines, human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines, human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines, and human cervical cancer cell lines. After obtaining consistent correlations between the cells' morphology and the spectra, in vivo experiments will be performed on animal models.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'DanceMap: Innovation Pathways and Policies to Promote European Dance Heritage at Home and Abroad'.

assistant: **Concept**

The heritage of 20th century dance in Europe is largely invisible and in real danger of being lost. Works that are no longer being performed – even from the recent past – are forgotten, their memory confined to small and fragmented communities of artists and practitioners.DanceMap proposes an ambitious strategy for safeguarding and promoting dance heritage. It is a map both in the geographical sense, showcasing examples of successful dance heritage initiatives all over Europe and making them accessible for a wider global public, and in the sense of a blueprint or roadmap towards effective and sustainable policy solutions at regional, national and European level. Combining excellence in research and extensive experience of delivering innovative dance heritage initiatives at the national level, the DanceMap consortium has developed an integrated, cross-sectoral approach that incorporates research, data science, artistic practice, outreach, advocacy and policymaking. The consortium is a 16-strong alliance of research centres, universities, archives, arts organisations and leading policy experts, who recognise that dance represents values which are central to the European project: It is a collaborative, non-logocentric, embodied practice that mirrors European conviviality and draws on marginal experiences and perspectives, which – along with connotations of femininity and queerness – have contributed to dance’s low status and lack of funding relative to other art forms. With this project, the consortium makes the case that European dance heritage is overlooked in its ability to build a contemporary image of the EU as a progressive, diverse and inclusive political entity. One of its aims is to ensure that dance is included in the common European data space for cultural herit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Supermodeling by combining imperfect models' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Scientists develop computer models of real, complex systems to increase understanding of their behaviour and make predictions. A prime example is the Earth's climate. Complex climate models are used to compute the climate change in response to expected changes in the composition of the atmosphere due to man-made emissions. Years of research have improved the ability to simulate the climate of the recent past but these models are still far from perfect. The model projections of the globally averaged temperature increase by the end of this century differ by as much as a factor of two, and differ completely in regard to projections for specific regions of the globe.<br/>Current practice commonly averages the predictions of the separate models. Our proposed approach is instead to form a consensus by combining the models into one super model. The super model has learned from past observations how to optimally exchange information among individual models at every moment in time. Results in nonlinear dynamics suggest that the models can be made to synchronize with each other even if only a small amount of information is exchanged, forming a consensus that best represents reality. This innovative approach to reduce uncertainty might be compared to a group of scientists resolving their differences through dialogue, rather than simply voting or averaging their opinions.<br/>Experts from non-linear dynamics, machine-learning and climate science are brought together within SUMO to produce a climate change simulation with a super model combining state-of-the-art climate models. The super-modelling concept has the potential to provide improved estimates of global and regional climate change, so as to motivate and inform policy decisions. The approach is applicable in other situations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Communication skills for scientists' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many scientists do not communicate their work well to non-scientists, but this is important in a society where 'Dolly' and 'GMO foods' have become popular symbols for the protesters of self-evident 'evil'. Sustainable scientific progress can only be achieved if public perception is not against the research area. And public perception is sensitively depending on the understanding of scientific processes and results. This workshop is to give scientists the ability to be lucid and persuasive to any audience. The teaching staffs of this workshop are respected science filmmakers and journalists who have won major Science Writing Awards. The workshop is intensely practical and the participants will make real presentations to industrialists, the media and a public with a strong 'anti science' beliefs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Advanced studies of trapping and rotation of nanoparticles in vacuum' (VoidTrap), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this proposal is to explore new and innovative routes to confine and cool trapped microparticles in vacuum. The elegance of trapping such microparticles in vacuum arises from the absence of any physical contact with the environment leading to any routes of dissipation. The challenge is to hold such particles in strong, highly localised traps, cool them and explore physics at the classical-quantum boundary.The present proposal aims to address these issues with a number of clear routes to address acknowledged bottlenecks in the field. (i) Firstly the use of light propagation in complex media (such as a multimode fibre) combined with vacuum studies leads to an innovative route for trapping, confining and addressing microparticles in complex vacuum systems without the need for ‘bulk’ microscope objectives or conventional optics. This also facilitates trapping in such geometries and creating with ease loading and 'science' chambers for the proposed research. (ii) A further advance will be the use of nanostructures such as double nanohole arrays for trapping that, due to their strong light confinement lead to ultra-high trap stiffnesses. In turn this means the very high resultant oscillator frequency reduces the cooling needed to achieve the quantum ground state. (iii) Finally a third strand will look at loading antireflection coated particles into such traps. This can result in trap stiffnesses up to one to two orders of magnitude higher than currently seen, again allowing cooling to the ground state.These ideas are disruptive and unconventional and unique to the applicant and host institute to the best of our knowledge. They will result in a step change in the field and internationally leading results. In addition the programme will allow a comprehensive and posi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Beta-catenin/TCF target gene programs driving intestinal Stem Cell maintenance, colorectal cancer initiation and progression' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

beta-catenin/TCF signalling in the intestinal epithelium controls colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation but also Stem Cell maintenance and specification. We have recently shown that paradoxically both processes are driven by the same genetic program. However, recent observations indicate that Wnt signalling might also direct a specific program in tumour cells, and that the core set of beta-catenin/TCF targets shared between CRC cells and intestinal Stem Cells is further modified throughout tumorigenesis. This project aims to the characterization of the beta-catenin/TCF target gene program that specifically drives the process of tumour formation in three steps; first, the identification and characterization of the different programs driven by beta-catenin/TCF in Stem Cells vs. CRC cells. Second, the study of modifications to such programs throughout tumorigenesis and the role of such modifications in tumour progression. Third, the characterization of the interaction between the program driven by beta-catenin/TCF and the TGF-beta pathway and its role in the acquisition of malignancy. New experimental set-ups including gene expression profiling of human tumours in combination with the study of new animal models will be instrumental in answering these questions. I expect that this work will represent a huge step forward in our understanding of the role of Wnt signalling in cancer and its relationship with the processes of Stem Cell maintenance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Atomic precision materials engineering' (ATMEN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite more than fifty years of scientific progress since Richard Feynman's 1959 vision for nanotechnology, there is only one way to manipulate individual atoms in materials: scanning tunneling microscopy. Since the late 1980s, its atomically sharp tip has been used to move atoms over clean metal surfaces held at cryogenic temperatures. Scanning transmission electron microscopy, on the other hand, has been able to resolve atoms only more recently by focusing the electron beam with sub-atomic precision. This is especially useful in the two-dimensional form of hexagonally bonded carbon called graphene, which has superb electronic and mechanical properties. Several ways to further engineer those have been proposed, including by doping the structure with substitutional heteroatoms such as boron, nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon. My recent discovery that the scattering of the energetic imaging electrons can cause a silicon impurity to move through the graphene lattice has revealed a potential for atomically precise manipulation using the Ångström-sized electron probe. To develop this into a practical technique, improvements in the description of beam-induced displacements, advances in heteroatom implantation, and a concerted effort towards the automation of manipulations are required. My project tackles these in a multidisciplinary effort combining innovative computational techniques with pioneering experiments in an instrument where a low-energy ion implantation chamber is directly connected to an advanced electron microscope. To demonstrate the power of the method, I will prototype an atomic memory with an unprecedented memory density, and create heteroatom quantum corrals optimized for their plasmonic properties. The capability for atom-scale engineering of covalent mate