RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Evolution and consequences of floral signaling in plants'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Most angiosperms plants use animals as vector for their gametes, and the interaction of plants with their pollinators represents a key mutualism for ecosystem functioning as well as for human nutrition. For maintaining interactions with pollinators, plants have evolved floral signals, such as color and fragrance. In the proposed research, functions and evolution of floral signals will be investigated in model systems representing key components of ecosystems and agriculture. In the first part, functions of floral signals will be investigated in the context of a plant’s dilemma arising through the need of attracting pollinators, but at the same time deterring herbivores. Fitness effects of herbivore-induced floral volatiles in different biotic environments, synergistic effect with visual cues, and the molecular bases will be analyzed. In the second topic, the maintenance of mutualistic associations will be studied in a so-called open nursery pollination system, where plant-pollinator associations can vary between mutualisms and antagonism. Cost/benefit ratios of this association and thus selection for/against nursery pollinators will be quantified in different populations, and corresponding floral adaptations, such as signals attracting/deterring pollinators/parasitoids as well as oviposition cues for pollinators will be analyzed. The third part will focus on pollinator/herbivore-induced selection on floral traits, adaptations to specific pollinators, and plant speciation. In an experimental approach, the evolution of floral traits under selection will be directly quantified, by imposing plants over several generations to mutualist/antagonist-driven selection. Diversification through adaptation to different pollinators will be investigated in a second experiment. In a hi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Service Oriented Grid for the Network of the Future' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The energy systems of 2025 will be based on increasing levels of RES penetration and DSO’s will need new insight into how their networks are performing to optimise their operations financially. At the same time, the 5G mobile networks will be deployed by 2025 offering low latency, high availability services enabling data driven control. The evolution of the energy sector is increasingly focused on energy as a service.  What DSOs now need is to accelerate their ability to introduce innovations, such as those based on the sharing economy, by themselves using services increasing their flexibility to adapt and reducing their need for fixed investments.SOGNO will address this challenge by combining the application of deep intelligence techniques, industry grade data analysis and visualisation tools, advanced sensors, an advanced power measurement unit and 5G based ICT to provide fine grained visibility and control of both MV and LV power networks using end to end automation in a virtualised environment.  Our results are provided as turnkey services, validated in DSO field trials (to TRL level 6) preparing them for market introduction beginning shortly after the project ends.  An Open API will be provided to enable third parties to market their services in our eco-system creating further market growth.Regulatory and standards changes needed to enable the deployment of advanced techniques will be prepared by the project. Ethical business models will support the market introduction of turnkey services. Commercialisation of the project results, as energy services, will result in disruptive change in the DSO energy market enabling breakthroughs in the speed and cost effectiveness of DSO large scale roll out of automation and growth in the energy services market in Europe and beyo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Wireless IP Network as a Generic Platform for Location Aware Service Support' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mobile/IP integration has started (GPRS) but suffers from low air-interface bit rate. 3G provides higher bit rates but in its first implementation will not improve significantly the access and integration capability for IP traffic. A sufficient radio capacity for IP traffic will be possible via WLAN and future evolutions of UMTS. WINE GLASS aims at integrating UTRAN and WLAN to an IP Core Network, with necessary exploration of access and core network architectures to provide QoS and mobility support. The Project will support the relevant standardisation groups. Location-aware applications will be addressed for business and public usage, in order to verify the ability of the integrated network to offer transparent solutions for ubiquitous use of the IP-base Core Network. WINE GLASS will rely on Access Segments and IP-based Core Network. A real-time emulation will enable to evaluate alternative solutions for mobility, QoS control and service support.Objectives:This Project aims to contribute to the technical innovation and EU policies of the Community by exploiting the potential of IP-based wireless mobile multimedia networking with UMTS and WLANs. The objective of the Project is to exploit enhanced and/or new IP-based techniques to support mobility and soft-guaranteed QoS in a wireless Internet architecture incorporating UMTS and WLANs, and to explore their potential in enabling location- and QoS-aware application services for wireless mobile users. By its completion, the Project will have developed a wireless Internet testbed incorporating an IP backbone, UTRAN access to IP-based core network, and WLAN access to intranets, as a means to investigate, develop, test, integrate, validate and evaluate such innovative techniques and applications. Currently proposed techniques
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Disagreements and Language Interpretation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Natural language expressions are supposed to be unambiguous in context. Yet more and more examples of use of expressions that are ambiguous in context, yet felicitous and rhetorically unmarked, are emerging. In my own work, I demonstrated that ambiguity in anaphoric reference is ubiquitous, through the study of disagreements in annotation, that I pioneered in CL. Since then, additional cases of ambiguous anaphoric reference have been found; and similar findings have been made for other aspects of language interpretation, including wordsense disambiguation, and even part-of-speech tagging. Using the Phrase Detectives Game-With-A-Purpose to collect massive amounts of judgments online, we found that up to 30% of anaphoric expressions in our data are ambiguous. These findings raise a serious challenge for computational linguistics (CL), as assumptions about the existence of a single interpretation in context are built in the dominant methodology, that depends on a reliably annotated gold standard. The goal of the proposed project is to tackle this fundamental issue of disagreements in interpretation by using computational methods for collecting and analysing such disagreements, some of which already exist but have never before been applied in linguistics on a large scale, some we will develop from scratch. Specifically, I propose to develop more advanced games-with-a-purpose to collect massive amounts of data about anaphora from people playing a game. I propose to use Bayesian models of annotation, widely used in epidemiology but not in linguistics, to analyse such data and identify genuine ambiguities; doing this for anaphora will require novel methods. Third, I propose to use these data to revisit current theories about anaphoric expressions that do not seem to cause infe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'CLIMED-FRUIT : Adaptation to climate change and mitigation for perennial crops in Mediterranean Area' (CLIMED-FRUIT), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

CLIMED-FRUIT aims to broaden EIP Operational Group outcomes across borders, in the field of adaptation to climate change and mitigation for perennial crops in Mediterranean Area, by compiling and sharing knowledge ready for practice.


**Keywords:** Climate, Mediterranean, Adaptation, Mitigation, Perennial plants, Operational Groups, Network, EIP-AGRI
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'CessOmics, using cesspits to assess past population interactions and the evolution of microbiomes and viromes' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, inhabit the human intestinal tract. This community, known as the gut microbiome and virome, profoundly impacts essential biological functions such as metabolism, immunity and behavior, and provides biological adaptations that we did not evolve on our own. While our microbial partners and their viruses have co-speciated with humans over millions of years, most of our knowledge comes from microbiome studies conducted on urban industrialized populations, while viruses have so far been the forgotten siblings of the microbiome family. How much has this gastrointestinal community diverged from its ancestral state? What was the impact of population migrations, and other critical historical transitions into our gut microbiome and virome? Archaeological materials such as mummified tissues, coprolites and dental calculus have the potential to shed light on our shared evolutionary journey, but not at the scale and resolution of historical cesspits, the focus of CessOmics. Cesspits are common, well-preserved features in archaeological sites that preserve everything from microfossils to the eggs of gut parasites. However, they have historically been overlooked as rich sources of molecular information. By analyzing the faecal lipids, bacterial and viral DNA from these historical cesspits, CessOmics will dive deep into the complex microbiome and virome preserved in cesspit sediments to illuminate the migrations and interactions of communities, examining their evolving gut microbiome and virome.  By combining multiple molecular records that encompass the bacterial and viral fractions, we stand on the edge of a potential breakthrough in our ability to explore the evolution of the human gut community.


**Keywords:** Microbiome
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of chemical methods for DNA N6-methyladenine mapping' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Herein, I propose to develop and adapt chemistry for the selective modification and tagging of N6-methyladenine (N6MeA) in the context of a DNA strand. Two promising chemical strategies will be applied, for which I have already established proofs-of-concept of efficiency and selectivity on DNA monomers (2'-deoxynucleosides and nucleotides). Once such a specific chemical labelling protocol has been optimised, I will use it to map N6MeA in genomic DNA with two different approaches: 1) by chemical pulldown of N6-methylated DNA fragments, sequencing of the enriched fragments, and alignment to a reference genome to generate a low-resolution N6MeA map. 2) By analysing the influence of the introduced tags and modifications on the PCR outcome and take advantage of their stalling of polymerases.The expected outcome is a first chemistry-assisted mapping of N6MeA. As for the chemical tagging of 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU), or oxidative and reductive bisulfite sequencing to sequence 5fC and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), all developed in the proposed host lab, it is expected to have a significant impact in the field. It will considerably facilitate the detection and mapping of genomic N6MeA in various species including mammals and humans, which is of tremendous importance to unravel the biological role of this DNA modification and identify novel biological as well as possible pathological pathways.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Flow and Harmonicity of  Geometric Structures' (FHOGS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The use of variational principles to distinguish geometric objects is a fundamental theme of modern differential geometry: geodesics, minimal surfaces, Willmore surfaces, Einstein metrics, Yang-Mills fields. More generally, harmonic mappings have been introduced by Eells and Sampson and harmonic section theory applies this variational problem to sections of submersions.  Especially interesting are bundles with homogeneous fibre G/H, where H is the reduced structure group corresponding to some additional geometric structure, since sections then parametrize H-structures.   The theme of this project is to explore harmonic sections of geometric structures and adapt the powerful analytical technique of geometric flows.  For example, the harmonic section equations are satisfied for nearly cosymplectic structures, if the characteristic field is parallel, or a hypersurface in a Kähler manifold. The general case has yet to be decided.  One question is whether nearly Sasakian (or CR or warped product) structures are parametrized by harmonic sections. The 1-1 correspondence between f-structures (a generalisation of almost complex and contact structures) and sections of a homogeneous bundle leads to looking for f-structures for which the section is harmonic.  The homogeneous fibre is neither irreducible nor  symmetric, making the geometric analysis more intricate. The starting point of the theory of harmonic maps was the associated flow which inspired Hamilton's  work on the Ricci flow, culminating with Perelman's proof of the Poincaré Conjecture.  The variational nature of harmonic geometric structures naturally leads to considering the associated flow. This represents ground-breaking research as geometric flows have only been used for maps and curvatures. Viewing geometric struct
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'LGR receptors mark adult stem cells in multiple mammalian tissues', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Self-renewal and repair of tissues in adult mammals is fueled by rare tissue stem cells. Identification and subsequent study of such adult stem cells depends strictly on the availability of molecular markers. To date, a paucity of single definitive markers has complicated the study of the biology of these rare cells. Our interest in the role of the Wnt pathway in intestinal homeostasis and cancer has led us to exhaustively define the Wnt target gene program shared between these two processes. Within this program, the cell surface receptor-encoding Lgr5 represented a candidate stem cell marker for the intestine. The creation of Lgr5-genetic mouse models subsequently allowed us to definitively identify the Lgr5+ cells as the intestinal stem cells. These stem cells divide every day, yet persist throughout life. Using the same mouse models, we have found that Lgr5 marks stem cells in a variety of other tissues. For two family members with similarly restricted expression domains, Lgr4 and -6, comparable genetic tools have been generated. In this proposal, I aim to exploit these unique genetic tools to study primary adult stem cells in health and disease. This should allow us to outline unique and common characteristics of individual stem cell types, and  possibly- define the minimum molecular determinants of stemness. Specifically, I aim: 1. To make a complete inventory of adult stem cells expressing Lgr4, Lgr5 and/or Lgr6 using the transgenic mouse models. 2. To FACS-purify stem cells from selected tissues, and detail their molecular and metabolic characteristics. 3. To genetically define the biological role of the Lgr-family receptors in adult stem cells by gene knockout. 4. To translate these findings to the equivalent human tissues using antibody-based histology and FACS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of Deliquoring Method Enhanced by Electric & Acoustic F orce Fields' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of this project is to develop electro-acoustically aided ceramic filtration method for the mineral industry. By the electro-acoustically aided methods the capacity of deliquoring can be increased 7-10 fold, the dry solid content of the filter cake can be raised by about 10 %, energy consumption can be as low as 0.02-0.03 kWh/kg separated liquid. This energy consumption is only two times higher compared to the conventional mechanical filtration and only 10 % of energy consumption in thermal drying. Besides, this technology meet the increasing challenges of both cleaner technologies and a cleaner environment. This method will be used firstly for the extremely fine Copper- and Titanium oxide suspensions, which average particle size is between 0.1-100 micrometers. In different experimental stages the following basic research and development work will be done:  * Electro-acoustic properties of suspensions will be determined * New filtration device, which utilizes the effects of electric and ultrasonic fields  * Ultrasonic transducers designed and manufactured for the studied suspensions and for the developed filtration device  * Computer controlled generators to guide and control ultrasonic transducers  * Suitable electrode material for the studied suspensions and electrode placement for the ceramic filter media  * Operation parameters dealing with the electric and ultrasonic fields will be determined for the suspensions to be studied (acoustic connection, intensity level, frequency, intensity of electric field, AC/DC-field, pulsating field) The consortium is complementary and capable to realize this project based on a long term co-operation in previous basic studies dealing with electro-acoustic deliquoring. VTT Energy (Finland, coordinator) has carried o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Novel Developments in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) for Rare Event Searches in Underground Astroparticle EXperiments', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Gaseous detectors like TPCs are seldom used in Rare Event searches (like those looking for Dark Matter particles, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay or other neutrino experiments) due mainly to the difficulty in reaching target masses large enough to be sensitive to the extremely low counting rates expected. However, very promising recent advances in TPC readouts based on micropatterns (e.g. the Micromegas concept) may overcome those limitations, making the application of TPCs to this kind of experiments not only viable, but competitive. The first order discoveries that await us in double beta or dark matter experiments will require the identification of the signal events with an unmistakable signature like the one only offered by gaseous detectors. The proposed research aims at the exploration of these new concepts from the point of view of low background techniques, and at their development up to the point of application to next-generation high-discovery-potential experiments in this field. The main practical objective is the creation and consolidation, in the host institution, of a core of technological and scientific expertise on TPCs for low background applications. In addition, the host group is currently responsible for the maintenance and operation of the new Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC). The proposed development will have high impact regarding future experiments in the field. In particular, they will find direct application in several starting initiatives in which the applicant has a leading role: the recently proposed Neutrino Xenon TPC project (NEXT) for double beta decay at Canfranc, the Cosmology with Nuclear Recoils (CYGNUS) network to explore the directional signal of Dark Matter particles and, more generically, the CERN-based RD-51 technological col