RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The determination of the tropical water vapour profile using a cloud resolving model and the application to global scale models' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content In the tropics deep convection is the major source of water vapour for the free-troposphere. Thus cloud microphysical processes do not only determine cloud properties, but must also be central to the way that convection moistens the environment. To accurately determine cloud and water vapour feedbacks in the climate change problem, the key microphysical processes must be identified and the way they interact understood. Computing resources now permit a new use of cloud resolving models (CRMs) to investigate convective processes, by allowing the long integration times necessary for an equilibrium status to be achieved. The aim is to use a CRM to identify the microphysical processes that determine the magnitude and vertical profile of convective water transport in cases of both enhanced and suppressed convection. The initial experiments will be conducted using a homogeneous sea surface temperature (SST). Further investigations will use underlying SST gradients, to explicitly represent the interaction between convective and large-scale motions. The results of these experiments will then be used to test the methodology of the convective and cloud parameterization schemes in the Max Planck global circulation model and will lead to improvements in the way tropical clouds are represented in global models.  Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Conducting this research at the Max Planck Institut would enable me to benefit from the vast experience in large-scale global modelling that exists there, and provide access to the necessary super-computing facilities. Additionally, the project would introduce cloud resolving modelling to the Max Planck Institut, and will strengthen the European tropical climate research effort. Links wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Libralato Engine Prototype' (LIBRALATO).

assistant: **Innovation**

The Libralato rotary engine is a potential breakthrough technology, an “eco-engine” for the 21st century, with a new thermodynamic cycle and very different mechanical dynamics than is the case with conventional internal combustion engines. The project will investigate the design potential of the Libralato engine through an iterative cycle of simulation and modeling, prototype construction and test bed evaluation. The main claims made about the Libralato engine are:1)  Only 4 principal moving parts: leading rotor , following rotor, sliding connecting vane, rotating exhaust port - dynamically balanced with exceptionally low vibration.2)  New Libralato thermodynamic cycle based on gas exchange between three chamber interfaces.3)  Predicted 9% absolute efficiency increase (30% CO2 reduction relative to 30% efficient gasoline engine and 22% reduction relative to 40% efficient diesel engine).4)  Predicted 4% thermal efficiency increase due to asymmetrical compression and expansion volumes.5)  Predicted 5% mechanical efficiency increase due to rotary design - torque transferred directly to output shaft.6)  Predicted to exceed Euro 6 emission standards due to longer and more complete combustion phase, homogeneous type fuel air mixing, complete scavenge of residual exhaust gas and lower demand on after treatment.7)  Predicted 50% size and weight reduction due to rotary design (similar to Wankel).8)  Predicted 30% reduction in cost due to: reduced mass, elination of con-rods, crankshafts, valvetrains, camshafts etc and reduced manufacturing tolerances.9)  Predicted 50% reduction in noise due to rotary design and low velocity exhaust gas.The consortium comprises 2 academic partners and 6 industrial partners plus an Industrial Advisory Group (Deutz AG, SMTC UK, JCB, Mahindra and BA
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance through improved livestock Health and Welfare' (HealthyLivestock).

assistant: **Innovation**

HealthyLivestock aims to reduce antimicrobial (AM) use by the pig and broiler industries in China and Europe, and consequent residues in meat and the environment, by improving animal health & welfare without compromising productivity. Phase 1, combining efforts from 5 Chinese and 8 EU academic partners, will include novel scientific approaches in 4 interlinked strategies to reduce AM need. 1) Biosecurity: reducing risk of pathogen presence within a farm through zoning-based Health & Welfare plans, including animal based indicators of success. 2) Resilience: increasing ability of animals to cope with endemic diseases, through novel stress-reducing housing systems and probiotic improvement of gut health. 3) Rapid detection: applying precision farming techniques to facilitate early detection, diagnosis and intervention of health & welfare problems. 4) Precision medication: using pharmacokinetics to target AM to only individuals or groups in need. Phase 2 will validate the technical innovations by establishing their societal acceptability and economic viability. It will also assess the relationships between the Health & Welfare plans, the level of pathogens on the farm and AM residues in product and manure. In phase 3 the project’s industrial partners dedicate their network and expertise to knowledge exchange. The Federation of Veterinarians of Europe will lead dissemination of the scientific findings through Technical Notes. China’s only animal welfare standard setting organisation ICCAW, and Europe’s leading organisation GLOBALG.A.P., will strengthen their Quality Assurance schemes. Zoetis, the world’s largest veterinary pharmaceutical company, will develop and disseminate their pig and poultry advisory apps for global use. Finally, HealthyLivestock will support Chinese a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Next Generation of Trustworthy Agri-Data Management' (Entrust) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

ENTRUST brings together 16 leading research institutions and enterprise from 5 different countries across Europe to establish a Doctoral Network that will train a cohort of 11 Doctoral Researchers (DRs) in an intersectoral, international and interdisciplinary setting with the aim to establish a new generation of Data Executives. These graduates will have obtained a PhD and are able to take on leading roles in academia, industry or policy sector.  They will be experts on agri-data governance sharing data in a fair, transparent, and trusted environment. ENTRUST demonstrate how agri-data from farmers can be made available, governed, and exploited, with benefits shared in a fair way. ENTRUST will enable DRs to excel in their future career perspectives in the intersection between computing, information systems and social science and thus, provide the DRs with enhanced career perspectives, combined with an innovation-oriented mind-set and creativity, thereby forming a new generation of Data Executives. ENTRUST provides the foundation for doctoral training programme on agri-data governance that will set a standard on including gender dimension and sustainability aspects within PhD training. Entrust also addresses current challenges of data governance in agriculture and farming and will provide scientific results on  (1) adoption factors of Data Technologies to allow farmers to unlock data potential, (2) on enhanced Data Governance practices to ensure a fair and trustworthy agri-data space and (3) on new types of innovative Business models for fair value sharing. This is combined with network training and research and outreach to maximise the project impact.  Entrust provides input in science, data governance and agricultural and many other sectors. Entrust supports the Europea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Imaging Nonlinear Elasticity for seismology', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Over the last 10 years, new developed tools such as the ambient noise correlation technique have enabled to detect small and transient change in elasticity due to earthquakes or volcanic activity. There are strong indications that such changes are related to nonlinear elastic processes in the Earth's crust. Indeed, at the laboratory scale, it is observed that dynamic elastic waves (equivalent to an earthquake at large scale) with amplitudes greater than a microstrain will transiently soften the elasticity of rocks. Therefore, we expect that studying nonlinear elastic processes in seismology can help us understand the mechanism of seismic faults, volcanic regions and phenomena such as landslides. Because ambient noise techniques require a long averaging in space and time, only long-term relaxations (called slow dynamics) due to nonlinear effects have been so far observed. However in the laboratory, fast dynamics near damaged zones also exists along with slow dynamics. We will bridge this gap by focusing on active seismicity (no averaging required) at short time scales just before and after main earthquakes (up to ~ few weeks) using dense seismic networks and array processing techniques. By concentrating our efforts to these fast nonlinear effects, we devote this work to our long-term goal of detecting precursors for earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, etc. The applicant's broad experience in nonlinear elasticity and the internationally renowned expertise at ISTerre both in large-scale seismology and laboratory-scale acoustics make it the ideal combination for this project. We intend to develop novel imaging techniques at the laboratory scale before applying them at various larger scales. The methods developed here can potentially lead to innovative techniques in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Ortho-logo-paedia' (OLP) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

An integrated computer-based system (OLP) is proposed to supplement conventional therapy for persons with speech disorders. OLP will provide real-time visual feedback to help improve articulation, and automatic speech recognition to valuate this improvement and to provide an interface to assertive technology and/or speech synthesis. Through the Internet, OLP will allow therapy to be conducted off-site. Both the form of the feedback and the recognition component will be specifically tailored to a client group or to an individual. OLP will provide interfaces that will allow the therapist or the client to effect this customisation. Databases of disordered speech, therapy needs and protocols will be established to support application of the project components. OLP will be evaluated from the viewpoints of the both the clients and the therapists who use it.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'War and the Supernatural in Early Modern Europe' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The debates of intellectuals both Catholic and Protestant have much to tell us about the nature of religious warfare in early modern Europe. In the seventeenth century, the small numbers of radical Catholics and Protestants who favoured imposing their own version of Christianity on others by force were accused by moderates (no less religiously sincere) within their own communities of promoting wars incompatible with Christian orthodoxy. Religious faith, the moderates insisted, was a supernatural thing, a gift of God, rather than a natural thing, a creation of rational humans, and thus could not be imposed by force. Arguments for religious war in the sense of evangelisation by force were thus resisted by most of the educated European elite. These debates among university-based Catholic and Protestant intellectuals took place in the Latin language and are insufficiently known to political historians of early modern Europe. Political historians examining the phenomenon of early modern religious war impose the modern categories of sacred (which they associate with the irrational) and secular (which they posit must be drained of the divine) on the past, mistakenly assuming that those who opposed evangelisation by force were somehow more secular than their opponents and composing a false history of secularisation.This project will analyse, translate, edit, and publish these scholastic debates between religious militants and religious moderates on the role of force in religious life in order to inform and re-shape arguments among political historians on the nature of religious warfare. One focus of the project will be the Franciscan intellectual tradition which favoured evangelisation by force. But some Protestants and especially Calvinists also brought the supernatural very f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'SANCUS: analysis software scheme of uniform statistical sampling, audit and defence processes' (SANCUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The project involves 15 Partners from 8 European countries, and aims to design and develop an analySis software scheme of uNiform statistiCal sampling, aUdit and defence proceSses (SANCUS – an Roman god of trust). The main idea draws on formalising the logic of expressing (for the first time) the notions of cyber security and digital privacy by means of final formulas and fuse them into optimisation strategies to acquire the truly optimum defence recommendation in dynamic manner, i.e., with respect to the runtime changes of the telecommunications network environment. In this respect, SANCUS will dimension new inclusive Key Performance Indicator metric, namely, the security-vs-privacy-vs-reliability efficiency trade-off, for measuring the system network cybersecurity and privacy performance explicitly, flexibly, automatically and agnostically. To realise the heterogeneity of the security and privacy levels across the system network and its supply chain, the proposed scheme sits on six efficient engines, namely, FiV, CiV, SiD, AcE, MiU and GiO, which combine unique modelling of the Internet of Things units, cuttingedge methods for automated firmware and software validation and verification, and innovative Artificial Intelligence driven game techniques for the automated optimisation of the control and trust of digital services. Extended evaluations of the project outcomes are also considered by means of developing contemporary network testbed prototype built on latest 5G and cloud-native system setting and running three pilot use cases for examining the scheme performance across Firmware, Virtualisation and Management software layers. The SANCUS scheme will be delivered as integrated software suite and it is expected to revolutionise the European research and development e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Fashioning Georgian Englishness: Race, National Identity, and Codes of Proper Behaviour' (FaGEng).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed research project ‘Fashioning Georgian Englishness: Race, National Identity, and Codes of Proper Behaviour’ examines the interconnectedness of nationality, race, and conduct within an eighteenth-century colonial perspective. The interdisciplinary project argues that race played a vital but ambiguous role in the construction of the nascent English national identity in the Georgian era (1714–1830); however, since race was a fluid and heterogeneous concept, the racial and/or national status of English subjects was constructed through the vocabulary and practices of decency, propriety, refinement, and good conduct. Articulations and practices of class- and gender-based ‘proper behaviour’ were thus used to create a naturalised English national character that had a racial foundation.The project employs an interdisciplinary methodology that combines cultural and intellectual historical methods with constructionist and postcolonial perspectives; through this approach, it examines race and national character as deeply performative, fictive constructions, created through internalising discursive knowledge. The project makes a significant and novel contribution to the history of eighteenth-century English nationalism, which has thus far ignored the importance of race for the construction of a national identity. Moreover, the questions and themes the research addresses also offer a highly fruitful point of comparison to recent processes of cultural interaction and exchange, and the structures of racism and nationalism in present-day Europe.


**Keywords:** Eighteenth-century Britain, identity, nationality, ethnicity, race, intersectionalism, performativity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Vapour-deposited metal-organic frameworks as high-performance gap-filling dielectrics for nanoelectronics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Since the invention of integrated circuits, there has been a persistent incentive towards miniaturization. An indispensable part of every chip is a multi-level wiring system fabricated on top of the semiconductor layer containing the transistors. As transistors get smaller and more densely packed, the complexity and the impact on performance of the on-chip interconnects rises. The non-zero resistance and capacitance associated with the metal wires and the dielectric medium between them induce cross-talk noise between adjacent interconnects, limit the speed of signal propagation and increase the power consumption of a chip. The LO-KMOF project proposes an approach to alleviate these issues by integrating for the first time metal-organic frameworks as an interconnect dielectric. The project will make use of a novel vapour phase deposition approach for these materials, developed in the ERC project VAPORE. If successful, the project will contribute to chips that are not only faster but also consume less power. The proposed technology will be validated in an industrially relevant demonstrator.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Do small things lead to big problems? Mechanism of uptake and toxicity of metal nanoparticles in intestinal cells' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The nanotechnology industry offers many benefits to society, however its potential depends upon the knowledge of its impact on public health and the environment. NPs can enter the body bypassing epithelia, accumulating in spleen, gut, liver and brain as shown in fish as environmental species. While the mechanism of uptake and metabolism of NPs is unknown, their size and physical characteristics suggest that they may enter the epithelia through an endocytotic mechanism. The aim of this study is to investigate the toxic mechanism of metal- (Ag and TiO2) NPs. These NPs were selected for their impact on health and environment due to their commercially widespread use. Specific goals will be investigating NPs kinetics (uptake/trafficking/excretion) by the monitoring of NPs intracellular localization through time using polarized intestinal cells thus enabling the evaluation of apical and basolateral uptake and possible bioaccumulation effects. Toxicity of Ag- and TiO2-NPs will be evaluated by monitoring the incorporation and trafficking of vesicles containing NPs through time using state of the art electron microscopy. In parallel, biochemical and molecular cellular responses will be measured including specific effect on Cu homeostasis. Thus, Cu-ATPase function will be tested by monitoring its trafficking behaviour. In addition, Cu intracellular availability will be measured using molecular markers of Cu availability. The mechanistic knowledge generated in this project is envisioned to support human and environmental risk assessment with regard to metal ion and metal NP exposure. Moreover, the proposed development of the polarized cell line models based on the Caco2 (human) and RTgutGC (fish) cell lines for evaluating mechanism of NP interactions will not only be of great impo