RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Accurate, Reliable and Optimized functional MAgnetic resonance imaging at unprecedented field strength for unique exploration of the human brain'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The AROMA project will provide the means enabling in vivo non-invasive exploration of cognitive functions of the human brain at the mesoscopic scale (500 μm). This will be achieved with non-incremental Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technologies at unprecedented field strength (11.7 Tesla).The following ambitious objectives are considered:-Maximize signal by means of advanced sequence developments, innovative coil designs, motion correction and paradigm shift radiofrequency pulse designs.-Exploit the emerging field sensors technology to minimize the noise induced by subject’s motion and physiology to achieve the functional targeted detection sensitivity.-Test and validate the disruptive scientific progress with tens of healthy adult volunteers for validation of the anatomical scan quality as well as reliable detection of cortical-depth dependent neural activations.AROMA is a multidisciplinary project engaging 6 EU partners (with young researchers and first-time participants to FET) from 5 countries (France, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands and United Kingdom) covering the academic and industrial worlds. An implementation plan is presented in the form of 5 work packages, 4 of which are technical in nature. Synergy in communication and dissemination by the several partners and stakeholders (external advisory board, letters of intent are provided) will permit to maximize AROMA project impact.The proposal presents solutions to overcome the fundamental barriers and considers appropriate deliverables, tasks, milestones and risks in order to complete the project objectives in due time. Medical sector will be impacted by the AROMA project outcomes, with implications for computational psychiatry and deciphering the encoding of words, mathematical objects and conscious thought
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Model Checking modulo Strong Proof Systems' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ensuring that computerized systems adhere to their specifications is of paramount importance to our everyday life. Model Checking (MC) is an automatic formal verification technique for establishing a system’s correctness. Given a model and a specification, it can construct a proof of whether the specification is valid in that model or not.Proof systems provide formal proof for the validity of a statement under a given set of axioms and are a powerful tool when applying logic in automated reasoning. MC can be viewed as a proof-search algorithm that operates in some proof system.While MC is widely used in the industry to rigorously establish correctness of computerized systems, its application remains a challenge due to the complexity of implementing efficient proof-search algorithms that construct proofs automatically.The goal of StrongMC is to develop the theory and algorithms to enable the use of strong proof systems, which admit short proofs, in model checking.There is an inherent trade-off between the strength of a proof system and the ability to implement an efficient proof-search algorithm for it. As the strength of the proof system increases, so does the size of the search space, making proof-search algorithms intractable and hence our goal is ambitious and challenging. Yet, based on our preliminary results, we conjecture that strong proof systems can be used efficiently in model checking. By probing three thrusts, we aim to tackle this challenge: (1) use decision procedures that utilize strong proof systems in MC; (2) develop MC algorithms that are based on the Extended Resolution proof system; (3) Analyzing the complexity and efficiency of MC algorithms that use strong proof systems from both theoretical and practical points of view. We expect the new theoretica
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Dynamics, Additive number theory and Algebraic geometry' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The last two decade have witnessed a new spring for dynamical systems. The field - initiated by Poincare in the study of the N-body problem - has become essential in the understanding of seemingly far off fields such as combinatorics, number theory, and theoretical computer science. In particular, ideas from ergodic theory played an important role in the resolution of long standing open problems in combinatorics and number theory. A striking example is the role of dynamics on nilmanifolds in the proof of Hardy-Littlewood estimates for the number of solutions to systems of linear equations of finite complexity in the prime numbers. The interplay between ergodic theory, number theory and additive combinatorics and very recently also algebraic geometry has proved very fruitful; it is a fast growing area in mathematics attracting many young researchers. I propose to tackle a wide range of central open problems in the area, focusing on multidimensional averages in ergodic theory and additive combinatorics, the stability phenomena for polynomial rings in many variables, and randomness properties of arithmetic functions.


**Keywords:** Multiple ergodic averages, combinatorial structure theorems, Gowers norms, Sarnak's conjecture, approximate cohomology, high rank varieties, strength of polynomials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Constitutional Road to Dictatorship: States of Exception and Authoritarianism in Europe, 1900-39' (STEXEU) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

STEXEU investigates the impact of states of exception on democracy in early-twentieth century Europe. In the interwar years, and sometimes before, democratic rule came under strain across the continent. In explaining the rise of dictatorship, historians have generally pointed to forces that challenged the rule of law from without, such as fascism and communism. However, when faced with extraordinary challenges to state authority, the fin-de-siècle liberal legal order contemplated the suspension of constitutional norms through states of exception and emergency powers. During and after the First World War, governments became increasingly dependent on these legal instruments in a context of political instability. Their repeated use resulted in hybrid forms combining democratic and authoritarian features and sometimes (though not necessarily) paved the way to open dictatorship. STEXEU examines how the use of states of exception transformed the mentalities, practices, and interactions of state and non-state actors in charge of maintaining law and order. The project assesses eight national case studies: Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Czechoslovakia, France, Britain, and Greece, which followed different trajectories in 1900-39 (some remained democratic, others not). Though it draws some cues from legal studies, STEXEU is above all a history project, which will revolutionise the voluminous juridical literature on states of exception by grounding this phenomenon in historical reality through a systematic analysis of primary sources. STEXEU promises to shed new light on the history of democracy and dictatorship, exploring the disregarded constitutional origins of authoritarianism that emerged from the bosom of the liberal regimes themselves. The relevance of this study transcen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'dAta-dRiven integrated approaches to CHemIcal safety assessMEnt and Drug dEvelopment' (ARCHIMEDES).

assistant: **Innovation**

Traditional in vivo tesTraditional in vivo tests are hampering the development of new, safe and effective chemicals and drugs. If on one hand we need to ensure that dangerous chemicals do not emerge, on the other, we also need to promote rapid and sustainable innovation to successfully overcome the modern challenges of humankind. Toxicogenomics aims at clarifying the mechanism of action (MOA) of chemicals by using omics assays. The Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOP) concept is also emerging to contextualise toxicogenomics-derived MOA. Efforts are ongoing to anchor AOPs to molecular assays, but systematic embedding of AOP-derived in vitro tests and Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) are still unestablished. At the same time, toxicogenomics-based evidence still struggles to gain regulatory acceptance. I aim to implement an integrated strategy based on state-of-the-art big data science, artificial intelligence (AI), toxicogenomics, molecular assays and cell technology via a novel Knowledge Graph approach. I will do so by developing the Toxicology Knowledge Graph (TKG), an innovative data platform where the currently fragmented knowledge in the field is going to be curated and integrated. The TKG will serve as a learning platform for artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which will be used to: 1) find new characteristics of chemicals/drugs; 2) infer associations between exposures and diseases; 3) select the most relevant cell lines to study specific phenotypes/chemical classes; 4) find the best genes to be used as reporters for specific AOPs; 5) define the applicability domain of computational, experimental and IATA models. I will also establish and validate regulatory-relevant high-throughput molecular assays to investigate the point of departure (PoD) o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'TIME parallelisation: for eXascale computing and beyond' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent successes have established the potential of ​parallel-in-time integration as a powerful algorithmic paradigm to unlock the performance of Exascale systems. However, these successes have mainly been achieved in a rather academic setting, without an overarching understanding. TIME-X will take the next leap in the development and deployment of this promising new approach for massively parallel HPC simulation, enabling​ ​efficient​ ​parallel-in-time​ ​integration​ ​for​ ​real-life​ ​applications.​ ​We​ ​will: ● Provide software for parallel-in-time integration on current and future Exascale HPC architectures, delivering​ ​substantial​ ​improvements​ ​in​ ​parallel​ ​scaling​; ● Develop ​novel algorithmic concepts ​for parallel-in-time integration, deepening our mathematical understanding​ ​of​ ​their​ ​convergence​ ​behaviour​ ​and​ ​including​ ​advances​ ​in​ ​multi-scale​ ​methodology; ● Demonstrate the impact of parallel-in-time integration, ​showcasing the potential on problems that, to date, cannot be tackled with full parallel efficiency in three diverse and challenging application fields with​ ​high​ ​societal​ ​impact:​ ​weather​ ​and​ ​climate,​ ​medicine​ ​and​ ​fusion. To realise these ambitious, yet achievable goals, the inherently inter-disciplinary TIME-X Consortium unites top researchers from numerical analysis and applied mathematics, computer science and the selected application domains.   Europe is leading research in parallel-in-time integration. ​TIME-X unites all relevant actors at the European level for the first time in a joint strategic research effort.  A strategic investment from the European Commission would enable taking the necessary next step: ​advancing parallel-in-time integration from an academic/mathematical methodology into a widely
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Epidemiological and transmission studies in sheep and moufflons naturally infected by jaagsiekte retrovirus, the causative agent of sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (SPAEPID)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Sheep pulmonary adenomatosis (SPA) is an economically important infectious disease, endemic in several member states. It cannot be controlled because it is recognised only when the disease is obvious. Recent demonstration of the causal retrovirus (JSRV) in blood of sheep during the preclinical phase has createdopportunities for prospective studies to describe the epidemiology of the infection. We will describe for the first time, the epidemiology and routes of transmission of JSRV in naturally affected flocks. We will apply high throughput, robust and sensitive Pars to detect JSRV in clinical samples during prospective longitudinal surveys in SPA affected flocks, as well as muffles. Parallel studies will clarify the role of in uteri" and milk transmission and maintenance of SPA will improve manage mental control strategies to reduce the impact of the disease."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Multispectral high resolution system' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal is submitted to the European Commission within the frame workprogramme for research and technological development. MSRS is a multi spectral high resolution system - designed to meeet the requirements of today and tomorrows earth observation users. The system consists of an advanced sensor for visible and near infrared remote sensing application and a ground segment to handle the data output of the sensor. Current state of the art remote sensing systems, which deliver multispectral high resolution images, have 3 or 4 spectral bands with a medium spatial resolution of 10m to 30m. The actual tendencies in earth observation are driving future systems to higher spatial resulutions or to higher number of spectral bands. MSRS will be able to meet both tendenciens by delivering 12 narrow bands with a spatial resolution of about 5m. depending on the spceborne plateform to which MSRS will be adated. Ba using an optimised platform for MSRS an additional performance gain of short data delivery times due to short target revisit cycles of 3 days can be established. This is particulary important for the monitoring of dynamic processes. This performancemakes MSRS unique between the actual and near future remote sensing systems. The objectives of the MSRS project are the development and the demonstration of such an advanced earth oberservation system on a basic level. The proposal contains a scientific and technical description of the MSRS and reflects the benefits and economic/social impacts. Furthermore, a workbreakdown and the management approach for the project realisation is provided. The budget allocation is given for each partner and for each work package.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The learning of prehistory of knapping stone' (PREKARN) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this study is to identify the mechanics of cultural transmission among Pleistocene human groups and to provide new ideas for the investigation of occupational dynamics through lithic technological approach.Social learning informs us of the cognitive abilities to acquire knowledge transmitted between generations as adaptive strategies. In the archaeological record, the transmission of knowledge and the skills are identified through repetitive patterns, but most of them only remain in the best preserved archaeological material: the lithic tools that hominins made to survive. This project aims to ascertain how hominins learnt through the study of  the size of the lithic tools (since  novices knappers tend  to prouce more small flakes that experienced knappers), and the management and know-how or “savoir-faire” of the knappers preserved into the archaeological collections. This will provide more information about the cognitive evolution of our ancestors.My goal is to study these mechanisms on the basis of two sections:The first part will consist in developing an experimental project to define morphotechnological characters that are crucial to learn the ""appropriate"" size of the tools to made . The second part will be dedicated to track these morphotechnological characters in the archaeological record through an inter-disciplinary study, including technology, spatial and refitting analyses. The data obtained from these analyses will be processed jointly using a multivariate statistical analysis in order to identify technological patterns. These patterns differ between levels and sites, suggesting the possible existence of cultural identities or behavioural predispositions according to each human group.The integrated analysis of these different and complementary
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Towards a Joint Programming on Radioactive Waste Disposal' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this project is to prepare the setting up of a “Joint Programming on Radioactive Waste Disposal” that would be established to coordinate at the European level, national research programmes and the associated research and development (R&D) activities on geological disposal for high activity long lived radioactive waste. This action includes reviewing of all strategic aspects linked to a stepwise move towards a Joint Programming in this field.This project will involve organisations that are active in the safety, management and disposal of radioactive waste and research entities.The first step of this project will be to engage in discussion with Member States representatives in order to clarify the organisation of their national R&D consistent with the implementation of the Council Directive. The second step will be to identify existing research programmes that could contribute to the identification of common scientific objectives and activities as well as specific aspects that the organisations would like to develop in the Joint Programme. The third step will be to draft the joint “Programme Document” that should be the technical background of the Joint Programming. The outcomes of the project will be (i) a preliminary evaluation of a potential in-kind and financial commitment of organisations, (ii) a “Programme Document” consisting of large programmes focused on key priorities of WMOs, TSOs side and Research Entities and (iii) a “Summary report” comprising a proposal for the implementation of this Joint Programming.This action will lead to the further integration of the interested research community and hence help to maintain and develop the EU leadership in knowledge and expertise for innovative radioactive waste management solutions that effectively matches
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Smart Integration of Process Systems Engineering & Machine Learning for Improved Process Safety in Process Industries' (PROSAFE).

assistant: **Innovation**

PROSAFE proposes a novel doctoral training program in the multidisciplinary field combining machine learning, artificial intelligence, and process systems engineering with domain knowledge of process industry and process safety. PROSAFE will pioneer new foundations by integrating Quantitative Risk Assessment, Process Systems Engineering (PSE) with interpretable machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) disciplines as targeted breakthroughs to achieve the objectives. To this end, PROSAFE will develop new synergistic tools and train skilled professionals to address this very important societal, economic, and environmental challenge of safe and sustainable process industries. PROSAFE research objectives are:1: Harmonize robust QRA methods and implementation strategies for effective and improved risk assessment and process safety 2: Develop AI and ML (interpretable ML) models using domain knowledge for efficient, safe, and reliable operations 3: Develop synergistic integration of model-based with data-based methods for improved process safety operation and monitoring 4: Demonstration and validation of PROSAFE novel concepts and methods on industrial relevant case studies for safer operationPROSAFE's major training objectives are:1: Training of doctoral candidates (DCs) through individual projects combining multidisciplinary competences in the areas of AI, ML, and PSE within the domain of process safety2: Establish and pilot the concept of a truly interdisciplinary European multicenter training program in AI/ML, QRA, and PSE within the domain of safety in process industries through relevant network-wide events, courses, workshops, and on-site industry training that complements training in soft skills for effective communication and entrepreneurship.Through this