RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Towards the elimination of iodine deficiency and preventable thyroid-related diseases in Europe' (EUthyroid), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite the fact that iodine deficiency (ID) can easily be prevented by iodine fortification of table salt, industrial salt and cattle food, Europe belongs to the worst regions in terms of access to iodized salt and is seriously ID, resulting in the perpetuation of the single most important, preventable cause of brain damage. European ID is due to significant heterogeneity in prevention and monitoring programs, leading to inappropriate interventions, increased disease burden, health inequities and increased health care costs. Up to 360 Million European citizens are exposed to ID disorders. An effective European monitoring program is a crucial step towards eradication of ID disorders with significant benefits for European citizens and the sustainability of health care systems. The effects of ID in total cause tremendous, preventable costs in health care systems of affected regions. The overall aim of EUthyroid is to evaluate ID prevention and monitoring programs in 24 European countries, to initiate capacity building for harmonized European ID prevention and monitoring programs, and to disseminate project outcomes for supporting measures on national and EU level in order to eradicate ID disorders in Europe. The project will position itself as international hub of current national initiatives in the attempt to coordinate and support existing national activities. EUthyroid will generate the first harmonized data set of ID resulting in the first valid map of iodine status in Europe. With a dedicated dissemination program about the unfavorable health outcomes of ID, EUthyroid will pave the way for a harmonized EU-wide regulation of iodination, a common approach to iodine and outcome monitoring and establish recommendations for scientists on how to monitor IDD prevention prog
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'FUTURE UNIFIED DC RAILWAY ELECTRIFICATION SYSTEM' (FUNDRES).

assistant: **Innovation**

The challenge for the railway sector regarding energy is to increase the capacity while improving the energy consumption and limiting the environmental impacts, and to decrease the investment and exploitation costs, while maintaining safety and service quality. It makes it necessary to rethink railway power supply under future requests, reflecting the status of different systems.The project FUNDRES presents a deep thinking and related work to define the future of railway, based on new unified Future UNified Dc Railway Electrification System based on 9 kvDC, able to integrate the existing lines during transition period. In the coming years, MVDC power grids will contribute to the deployment of renewable energies and the electrification of transport systems. Compared to classical AC electricity distribution networks, they are generally more energy efficient and facilitate the interconnection of sources, storage elements and loads. In 2018, a new 9 kV DC railway electrification system is presented as an opportunity for railway sector. The ambitions of FUNDRES are to bring substantial improvements in the energy technology area and station for the future unified system based on 9 kVDC. The consortium composed by LAPLACE, EPFL, POLIMI and UIC will develop several scenarios, validated by experimental demonstration at the laboratory level (TRL4). The digital twin offers the possibility to predict the behaviour and the impacts of the proposed unified electrical system based on 9kvDC. The project outputs will be used to deliver new integrated technology demonstrators and scientific progress for the project IN2STEMPO, and more largely for Shift2Rail, which will be implemented in the railway network.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Evolution of institutional diversity in a changing world: Finding solutions in resilient agricultural systems' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Institutional diversity is considered as important as biological diversity for our long-term survival. Broadly defined as the variety of rules, norms, and strategies that societies use to govern shared resources (e.g., grazing land, forests, irrigation waters), it could enhance our ability to sustainably manage them and to cope with new and unexpected disturbances such as climate change. Surprisingly, a global quantification of institutional diversity and a full understanding of the process by which institutions adapt to new conditions are lacking, partly due to the absence of tools for the quantification of institutional diversity. This knowledge gap prevents us from responding to key questions for global sustainability such as: How much institutional diversity is there? How is it globally distributed, how is it evolving? And, more importantly, is institutional diversity and the evolution of institutions increasing our capacity to sustainably manage natural resources in our rapidly changing world? With a focus on small-scale agricultural systems across the world, RESILIENT RULES will apply a novel approach by adapting tools used in life sciences for the study of biological diversity to quantify institutional diversity and respond to the following aims: (1) To study global patterns of institutional diversity and the large-scale association between diversity of agricultural institutions and key environmental and social drivers; (2) To analyse the evolution of agricultural institutions; (3) To assess the contribution of institutional diversity to long-term resilience to global changes. This innovative interdisciplinary study of the spatial and temporal patterns of global institutional diversity is of major societal importance, since it will help understand the role of div
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Application of Droplet-Based Microfluidics for the Screening of Supramolecular Catalysts' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In this project we propose to develop new methodologies to prepare and screen large libraries of homogeneous catalysts based on supramolecular (self-assembled) ligands using droplet-based microfluidics. Presently, the discovery and design of efficient homogeneous catalysts still relies on time intensive trial-and-error methodology.  To overcome these limitations, a new paradigm shift for the discovery of effective ligands relies on the supramolecular self-assembly of  libraries of ligand through reversible non-covalent interactions.  This significantly increases the potential chemical space within which an optimal ligand set can be found.  The full potential of this methodology is impeded by current synthesis and screening techniques which rely on macroscale (mL) trial for all the ligands sets and reaction conditions.  One effective strategy to increase the rate at which reactions can be performed at is through extensive miniaturization of the reaction  vessel.  Recent advances in droplet-based microfluidics have enabled the effective screening of reaction conditions on a nano- to pico- liter scale.  We thus propose to develop, in collaboration with a lab-on-a-chip research group, a modular droplet-based microfluidic device which will enable the generation, within a nanoliter droplet, of supramolecular catalyst made up of self-assembled  ligands around a transition metal.  These catalytic droplets will then be merged with a stream of reactants to form a nanoliter-size reaction size vessel which will enable the catalytic activity of the self-assembled catalyst to be evaluated.   The intended outcome of this project is to greatly accelerate the speed at which an active catalyst can be identified at.  This will have a broad impact on the chemical community for which screen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'A new concept for mid- to long-term storage of electrical energy in ammonia'.

assistant: **Objectives**

AELECTRA will develop a groundbreaking system for energy-efficient long-term electrical energy storage in ammonia. The high risk/high gain concept has the potential to outperform conventional thermochemical Haber-Bosch Reactor (HBR) in CAPEX, at similar OPEX. It is suitable for decentralised on-site use, filling a gap in the market for production scales < 1000 kg/h NH3 (1 kW - 10 MW). The heart of the AELECTRA proposal is to deliver a turnkey system that will demonstrate NH3 synthesis and separation at lab scale. The state of the art will be advanced by identification of optimal reactor conditions, developing reactor & system components and AC/DC power supply. The AELECTRA system is suitable for decentralized use and can store the energy there where it is produced, and thus it can address both spatial and temporal variations in renewable energy production. It can disrupt the chemical industry by delivering the same product as Haber-Bosch Process, however at lower capital costs in large part by eliminating the need for expensive heat exchangers and compressors. The AELECTRA system will be relevant for multiple industry sectors, including power production, food, pharma, shipping as well as fertilizer production. To reach these ambitious goals AELECTRA will draw on the complimentary expertise of three research teams (AU, VITO and SINTEF); catalyst manufacturer C2CAT; power to X and X to power industry player ELTRONIC Fueltech; ANORI, a company investing in renewable energy projects in the northern part of the globe (Greenland); and ADISSEO, a French company that produces methionine using ammonia as feedstock.


**Keywords:** liquid ammonia, electrochemical synthesis, energy efficiency
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Networking for advancing excellence and capacity in light-weight castings for Foundry 4.0 in Poland - NetCastPL4.0' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

NetCastPL4.0 aims to enhance excellence and innovation capacity at AGH in the field of sustainable lightweight castings and to engage the country in pan-European collaborative efforts on this topic twinning with the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) and AALTO University (Finland). This will be achieved through an elaborate work plan and a comprehensive set of activities including knowledge transfer, exchange of best practices, the sharing of their research infrastructure, activation of stronger international mobility in research to counteract “brain drain” from Poland, the outreach to foundries of green castings solutions. The knowledge transfer will be achieved through in person training, staff/PhD student exchanges, webinars, thematic workshops, and scientific schools. To demonstrate the value of the twinning exercise, an exploratory research project will also take place to fabricate green lightweight castings components with enhanced mechanical performance and reduced CO2 footprint. In addition, the project will strengthen the research management and administrative skills of AGH staff in order to improve and make more sustainable its research ecosystem. Through the involvement of foundries and relevant lightweight castings industry, NetCastPL4.0 is also expected to help link innovative research with real foundries and industrial needs and therefore lead to the creation of new business opportunities. The knowledge and technology capacity gained through the networking activities in the RDs will be the driving force for create the assets to go beyond the end of the 3-year twinning establishing the Networking Pole for Lightweight Castings Sustainability, to foster the development and uptake of green lightweight castings products and processes innovation in Polan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Volume Manufacturing of PEM FC Stacks for Transportation and In-line Quality Assurance'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The principal aim of the project is to develop an EU-centric supply base for key automotive PEM fuel cell components that achieve high power density and with volume production capability along with embedded quality control as a key focus - to enable the establishment of a mature Automotive PEM fuel cell manufacturing capability in Europe. It will exploit existing EU value adding competencies and skill sets to enhance EU employment opportunities and competitiveness while supporting CO2 reduction and emissions reduction targets across the Transport sector with increased security of fuel supply (by utilising locally produced Hydrogen).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Liquid crystalline elastomers with metal complex monomer units' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The aim of the project presented here is to synthesise liquid crystalline elastomers containing metal complex monomer units and to study their thermal, mechanical and electrical properties. While organic polymers have been found to be a valuable class of liquid crystal materials, rnetallomesogenic polymers constitute one of the most recent contribution to liquid crystal science. These polymers combine the specific properties resulting on inclusion of metal (paramagnetism, dichroism) with those of polymers such as the ease of process ability, good orientation in external fields, and the ability to stabilise the liquid crystalline order. Furthermore, cross-linking of such systems can lead to elastomers, with exceptional properties like for example the rubber elasticity. The study of such materials represents a fascinating challenge as the combination of all these properties could be the basis of new effects and devices. The synthesis of the targeted monomers and polymers is well known, and thus will allow the obtention of results rapidely. Here, the monomer is a flexible, monodentate para-substituted pyridine and, polysiloxane will be used as the backbone. In these elastomers, the metal acts as the crosslinker. The elastic properties will be particularly investigated as well as the birefringence. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Polymer sciences and elastomers Physical methods Good practice of German Very broad and very solid knowledge in the field of liquid crystals Attractive candidate for a permanent position in a European university or in a European research institute Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Properties of metal oxides for electronic and optoelectronic devices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Metal oxides are a versatile group of semiconductors that are employed in a broad range of applications including micro/nano-electronics, photocatalysis and thin-film devices. The strength of metal oxides for these contemporary applications resides in the diversity of the electronic and optical properties which determine energy-level alignment and consequently dictate device performance. Furthermore, metal oxides exhibit a sensitivity to stoichiometry, unique among semiconductors, that permits fine-tuning of these properties. This feature offers an elegant yet simple method for additional performance optimisation. However, it requires a deep understanding of the relationship between the stoichiometry of metal oxide compounds and the aforementioned properties that is currently lacking. In this proposal we will fabricate metal oxides with a spatial gradient in chemical composition and characterise the optical, electrical and chemical properties with high-throughput scanner, at an unparalleled rate. From these results we will establish the correlation between these properties and the exact chemical composition for a multitude of compounds. In addition, a model to describe the alignment of energy-levels across metal oxide/metal oxides interfaces will be developed. The present proposal will address the disparity of reported information for metal oxide properties arising from poor chemical analysis and greatly advance the engineering capabilities of thin-film technologies. The research described here is designed to integrate seamlessly and strongly support the All Metal-Oxide Photovoltaic project under the Seven Framework Programme.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of Monte Carlo schemes for the study of the phase behaviour and rheology of particles with fluctuating shape' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

THE AIM OF THE PRESENT PROJECT IS TO DEVELOP NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES THAT MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO STUDY THE PHASE BEHAVIOUR AND RHEOLOGY OF DEFORMABLE PARTICLES, SUCH AS CELLS OR VESICLES. TO THIS END, THE EXISTING MONTE CARLO SCHEMES THAT HAVE BEEN DESIGNED AT THE FOM INSTITUTE TO STUDY PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF POLYMERS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, HAVE TO BE EXTENDED TO STUDY PHASE TRANSITIONS IN SUSPENSIONS OF CELLULAR OBJECTS WITH FLUCTUATING SHAPE. IT IS WELL KNOWN THAT THE ADDITION OF POLYMERS HAS A PRONOUNCED EFFECT ON THE TENDENCY OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES, SUCH AS RED BLOOD CELLS, TO COAGULATE. IN OUR SIMULATIONS, WE WILL THEREFORE STUDY THE EFFECT OF DISSOLVED POLYMER ADDITIVES ON THE PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF DEFORMABLE-PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS. FINALLY, TO STUDY THE RHEOLOGY OF (DENSE) SUSPENSIONS OF DEFORMABLE PARTICLES, WE INTEND TO INTEGRATE THE MODELLING OF FLEXIBLE OBJECTS WITH A LATTICE BOLTZMANN MODEL TO SIMULATE HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW IN COMPLEX, TIME DEPENDENT GEOMETRIES. I EXPECT TO GAIN A BETTER CONFIDENCE WITH SMART MONTE CARLO METHODS AND WITH THE GENERAL THEORY OF PHASE TRANSITIONS. THE MECHANISM OF POLYMER-INDUCED DEPLETION OF MEMBRANES IS OF INTEREST FOR BIOLOGY, WHERE IT CAN HELP TO UNDERSTAND THE COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOUR OF MANY BIOLOGICAL LIQUIDS. POLYMER + MEMBRANE SYSTEMS AND THEIR FLOW PROPERTIES ARE RELEVANT TO INDUSTRY. THE CONFIGURATIONAL-BIAS MONTE CARLO METHOD, WHICH IS A MAIN TOOL (IN THE SIMULATION OF COMPLEX LIQUIDS HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AT FOM IN COLLABORATION WITH B. SMIT(SHELL).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Towards a neuroscience of empathy: shared circuits for actions, emotions and sensations' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Humans are social animals. While it is essential to understand what other people do and feel, we still lack an understanding of how the brain achieves this function. Research on social perception has focused on cognitive aspects. We propose to investigate an alternative account: 'shared circuits'. These are brain areas involved when we ourselves do an action or feel an emotion or a sensation AND when we witness someone else perform similar actions or feel similar emotions or sensations. Shared circuits refl ect a transformation of what other people do and feel into what we would have done or felt in the same situation. This transformation is thought to be critical for our intuitive understanding of others. Here, using fMRI and tractography in healthy control subjects, we propose to further investigate the role of the STS and the parietal and premotor cortex during the execution and observation of actions, that of the somatosensory cortices and emotional structures during the experience and observation of tacti le stimuli and emotions, respectively. These investigations will integrate the study of social cognitions in three fields (actions, emotions and sensations) around the single concept of ?shared circuits?. In addition we will investigate three groups of pat ients. (a) The brain activity in shared circuits of patients with psychiatric disorders characterized by a reduction in empathy (autism, sociopathy and schizophrenia) will be scanned to test if they show changes in the activity of their shared circuits com pared to healthy controls. These experiments will contribute to our understanding of these psychiatric disorders and test if shared circuits are important for normal social cognitions. (2) Patients with implanted depth electrodes or lesions will be used to tes