RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Nanoelectronics and nanolithography - controlled electron transfer in conjugated organic nanostructures fabricated and measured by scanning probe techniques' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content It is proposed to fabricate nanocapacitors, A monolayer of organic molecules will be assembled on an atomically flat gold substrate and subsequently patterned with a scanning probe microscope tip. The electrons from the tip will polymerise the the monolayer to create conjugated regions of nanometre size. The tip will then be used to populate the capacitor with a stnall number of holes, by means of controlled electron tunnelling. Tunnelling current against voltage characteristics will show up single electron tunnelling events at room temperature. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Training will be obtained in scanning probe technology, nanolithography, Langmuir Blodgett assembly, and in molecular electronics. As these new techllologies evolve, I will then be in a position to interface them to my home country Greece. My background has equipped me to make rapid progress during the training. Linkc with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Adaptive Data and Power Aware Transceivers for Optical Communications' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Existing optical networks are driven by dynamic user demands but operate statically at their maximum performance and do not offer much adaptability. Thus the links are not energy-efficient. ADDAPT aims at the development and technology take-up of dynamic transceiver subsystems. By implementing performance and power adaptivity from system down to optical device, electrical circuit and transistor level, flexible energy-efficient optical transmission links are enabled which pave the way for massive reductions of CO2 emission and costs.Depending on the actual data load, the number of activated link paths and individual device parameters like bandwidth, clock rate, modulation format and gain are adapted to enable lowering the supply power. Several control types are investigated: cognitive adaption based on predetermined or time averaged loads and real-time adaption. Driven by control units including smart algorithms, the devices can be tuned from 8 to 56 Gb/s. Novel adaptive directly modulated lasers and photodetectors designed for near-field light coupling are developed to allow self-aligned low-cost waveguide assemblies with minimum optical power losses. Laser bandwidths beyond 30 GHz and power consumption can be traded off and controlled by driver circuits. Circuits such as amplifiers, drivers and clock data recoveries are designed in energy-efficient 14 nm CMOS and can be adjusted via current sources, dc/dc converters and switches. High-speed, low-loss packaging solutions using glass or ceramics are developed. An optical communication platform tailored for data centers is designed with 4 link paths and 10 m link distance for verification of speed adaption from 0.224 Tb/s to 8 Gb/s with power saving factors of up to 6. ADDAPT is market and standard driven and combines the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Future Integral SatCom Initiative' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Merit to their inherent properties of ubiquitous coverage and dependability, Satellite communication (SatCom) solutions by now play a significant role for the delivery of telecommunication services to European citizens and institutions in entertainment, digital divide, private networks, disaster management and security domains.Emerging SatCom architectures featuring increased capacity and flexibility conform with Future Internet requirements, shall make available disruptive performances and service capabilities. These emerging architectures will contribute to EU policy objectives (European Council resolution 10500/09) for Institutional telecommunication service needs in Security, Transport and Energy and for the Universal Service.The FISI project aims at supporting* the Integral SatCom Initiative (Technology Platform) in defining a strategic vision on research and development priorities to reinforce the competitiveness of the European SatCom industry in the evolving ICT context.* the upcoming SatCom architectures in response to EU policy objectives;<br/>To achieve this goal, the FISI project will:* Highlight the added value of emerging SatCom architectures in support of private communication requirements in the Universal Service and Future Internet domains;* Coordinate the definition of a consistent SatCom R&D and standardization road map for the timely development of emerging SatCom solutions;* Foster the transition of the ISICOM concept (global SatCom infrastructure to serve institutional telecommunication needs) towards a flagship initiative as long term framework for the development of enabling technologies for emerging SatCom architectures;* Promote emerging SatCom architectures towards European and international end-users and stakeholders;* Maintain ISI as key Pla
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'New sustainable Nature-inclusive architectural devices for the transformation of our interior dwelling space: through selected case studies.' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Nature-In is an interdisciplinary research project that will unfold and analyse the underlying forms of knowledge behind exemplary postwar-Danish and traditional-Japanese buildings which stand out for their interior space connection to Nature, which remains unexplored, to inform us of a sustainable contemporary interior design practice.To maximize the contact with Nature in the health and wellbeing promotion of populations, design strategies are urgently needed. Despite the increasing interest in this global concern, there exists limited knowledge and research into “how to integrate Nature with our dwellings’ interior space”. There is a lack of architectural small-scale solutions for achieving this and also limited research into the ways these solutions can enable their integration. To bridge these gaps, I will conduct a case-study analysis to present the first synthetic overview, revealing what devices are used in these case-studies to link their interior space with the surrounding nature. With the involvement of a network of international experts, a methodology that links architectural research and practice, and a link to my own practice, I will provide a catalogue of potential sustainable practical devices and recommendations for integrating architectural devices of the buildings studied and I will influence  researchers, design practitioners, policy-makers and society in building practice. The main aim is to effectively enhance the health and wellbeing of communities through daily interaction with Nature in urban areas of the future, an urgent challenge at EU and Global level. Nature-In is very original and innovative in terms of objectives, how it is conceived and how it will be conducted. It will open a new research branch of Architectural Design and a new phase i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Chip Scale Electrically Powered Optical Frequency Combs' (ELECTRIC).

assistant: **Concept**

In ELECTRIC, I will integrate electrically powered optical frequency combs on mass manufacturable silicon chips. This will allow for making use of all the advantageous properties of these light sources in real-life situations.Optical frequency combs are light sources with a spectrum consisting of millions of laser lines, equally spaced in frequency. This equifrequency spacing provides a link between the radio frequency band and the optical frequency band of the electromagnetic spectrum. This property has literally revolutionized the field of frequency metrology and precision laser spectroscopy. Recently, their application field has been extended. Amongst others, their unique properties have been exploited in precision distant measurement experiments  as well as optical waveform and microwave synthesis demonstrators. Moreover, so called “dual-comb spectroscopy” experiments have demonstrated broadband Fourier Transform Infrared  spectroscopy with ultra-high resolution and record acquisition speeds. However, most of these demonstrations required large bulky experimental setups which hampers wide deployment. I will build frequency combs on optical chips that can be mass-manufactured. Unlike the current chip scale Kerr comb based solutions they do not need to be optically pumped with a powerful continuous wave laser and can have a narrower comb spacing. The challenge here is two-fold. First, we need to make electrically powered integrated low noise oscillators. Second, we need to lower the threshold of current on-chip nonlinear optical interactions by an order of magnitude to use them in on-chip OFC generators. Specifically I will achieve this goal by: •Making use of ultra-efficient nonlinear optical interactions based on soliton compression in dispersion engineered III-V wa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Mechanoradicals in Collagen' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Our tissues, in particular collagen as the most abundant protein in our body, are constantly exposed to mechanical loads, reaching multiples of the body weight. In artificial polymers, mechanical loads are known for a century to cause radical formation and chemical degradation processes. Mechanoradicals from bond ruptures, being highly reactive and oxidising, deteriorate the material, leading to stiffening and ageing. Ageing of organic tissue is a fundamental problem in health and disease, but a role of mechanoradicals has been a blind spot. Our simple but novel idea is to test the role of mechanoradicals for ageing of biomaterials. As a starting point, we have recently uncovered mechanoradicals in tensed tendon collagen. They readily react with water to form reactive oxygen species (ROS), key signalling molecules in a multitude of physiological processes including ageing. I hypothesise that mechanoradicals generate a feedback loop resulting in accelerated collagen ageing. Using a scale-bridging combined computational and experimental approach, I will dissect the full lifecycle of mechanoradicals in collagen, from bond scission and radical migration to ROS formation, to uncover new mechanisms of radical-mediated ageing. We will perform quantum chemical calculations and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, including a new reactive Monte Carlo/MD scheme, to identify scissile bonds and subsequent radical reactions in atomistic collagen I fibril models. For validation, a combination of electron-paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and other biophysical experiments will be employed to measure degradation pathways, radicals and ROS under varying crosslink densities and types as present in young, aged and diseased tendon tissues. RADICOL will establish protei
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CHILDREN AND GENDER INEQUALITY' (GENEQUALITY) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Women continue to face large and persistent drops in terms of all labor market outcomes at the arrival of children. Researchers now understand that these “child penalties” on women may account for a substantial fraction of the large level of gender inequality that persists in the labor market in all developed nations. But the mapping that goes from children to gender inequality and welfare still remains mostly unchartered. First, research has only been able to identify the effect of children once they arrive, missing all the potentially large anticipatory effects of children, in terms of education, marriage choices, etc. that significantly impact the lifetime trajectories of men and women. Second the mechanisms underlying the persistence of “child penalties” and of such strict gender specialization at the arrival of children are not well understood. Comparative advantages have a hard time accounting for the stickiness of large “child penalties” despite the massive changes in relative education and in the relative cost of child care. Is it about preferences then, or cultural norms? If so, how are these formed? Finally, we still do not understand how these “child penalties” actually translate into welfare.Building on unique administrative data pooled across countries, on new measures from the field of natural language processing, on compelling quasi-experimental designs and on established techniques in public finance that parsimoniously map empirical moments into welfare evaluation, GENEQUALITY will i) shed new light on the impact of children on gender inequality, ii) provide new evidence on the mechanisms underlying strong gender specialization in parenthood, iii) map the welfare consequences of “child penalties”, and iv) characterize the optimal policies aimed at addres
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Dimension and Dynamics' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This ambitious project tackles several fundamental questions in dynamical systems, additive combinatorics, and probability theory by developing groundbreaking techniques. These new techniques are rooted in fractal geometry and will make use of the latest developments in dimension theory. In particular, we will tackle the dimension drop conjecture, advance our understanding of projections of regular sets, and aim to resolve open questions on quasi-symmetric embeddings of random metric spaces. Our approach is to develop unifying machinery that will help in studying these seemingly disparate questions.


**Keywords:** Dynamical systems, ergodic theory, probability theory, geometric measure theory, fractal geometry, dimension theory, projection, percolation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'HiLASE Centre of Excellence' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

Czech Republic has invested 32M in the construction of an advanced, ""next generation"" laser facility, HiLASE, at Doln Beany in Central Bohemia Region. HiLASE was commissioned in 2016 as a major laser facility of the Czech Institute of Physics (IP-ASCR) with the potential to be an outstanding science and technology asset for the region and for Europe. This Teaming Action will transform HiLASE from a state-of-the-art laser into a Centre of Excellence. Teaming between Science & Technology Facilities Council and the Institute of Physics (IP-ASCR) will enable the new HiLASE Centre of Excellence to become established quickly as a ""facility of choice"" by its community of future users and customers. Innovation will be stimulated in partnership with Science & Technology Facilities Council and the facility will be enhanced and upgraded to ensure that the new Centre remains attractive to its user base in the future. Demand for beam time by a broadly based scientific and industrial user community, and diversification of its funding stream in the medium and long term are crucial to the sustainability of the new Centre. This will be achieved by combining the technological advantages of the HiLASE laser architecture with the expertise and enthusiasm of the IP-AS-CR and  Science & Technology Facilities Council partners.The new Centre will provide access to ""next generation"" laser technology in the form of diode pumped, solid state laser (DPSSL) architecture, much of it developed by Science & Technology Facilities Council. The technology incorporates highly efficient laser emitting diodes (LEDs) to generate the intense light pulses that drive, or ""pump"", the laser amplifiers. This DPSSL technology brings a unique combination of high average power, high pulse repetition rate and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mathematical Physics of Out-of-Equilibrium Systems' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The purpose of the project is to develop  new tools for a mathematical analysis of out of equilibrium systems. My main goal is a rigorous proof of Fourier's law for a Hamiltonian  dynamical system. In addition I plan to study various fundamental problems related to transport in such systems.  I will consider extended dynamical systems consisting of a large number (possibly infinite) of subsystems that are coupled to each other. This set includes discrete and continuous  wave equations, non-linear Schrödinger equation and coupled chaotic systems.   I believe mathematical progress can be made in two cases: weakly nonlinear systems and strongly chaotic ones.  In the former class I propose to study the kinetic limit and corrections to it, anomalous conductivity in low dimensional systems, interplay of disorder and nonlinearity and weak turbulence.  In the latter class my goal is to prove Fourier's law. The methods will involve a map of the Hamiltonian problem to a probabilistic one dealing with random walk in a random environment and an application of rigorous renormalization group to study the latter.   I believe the time is ripe for a breakthrough in a rigorous analysis of transport in systems with conservation laws. A proof of Fourier's law would  be a major development in mathematical physics and would remove blocks from progress in other fundamental issues of non equilibrium dynamics.  I have previously solved hard problems using the methods proposed in this proposal and feel myself to be in a good position to carry out its goals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Global analysis of R-loop structures (RNA-DNA hybrids) by advanced microscopic and genetic approaches', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Genetic alterations from point mutations to chromosome rearrangements are usually associated with pathological disorders. Unraveling the origin of such events was greatly enhanced by the discovery of cis-acting factors (e.g. chromosomal fragile sites, G quadruplexes)behaving as chromosomal hotspots for genomic instability, but a detailed mechanistic understanding of their mode of action has remained elusive. Most current models of genomic instability incorporate R-loops - nucleic acid structures in which an RNA strand displaces onestrand of a duplex DNA molecule for a limited length - as immediate cause of gene rearrangements. The present application is based on prior observations of the host laboratory on previously unrecognized ribonucleoprotein particles containing RNA-DNA hybrids, being positioned at loop-size intervals in the chromatin of lower and higher eukaryotic cells (Szekvolgyi L et al., PNAS, 2007). The molecular identity and the cell biological significance of the revealed structures are unknown. The goal of this project is to unravel the molecular structure and epigenetic landscape of the regularly spaced ribonucleoprotein complexes containing RNA-DNA hybrids previously described by our laboratory, with a special emphasis on their connection to chromatin loop domain formation and genetic recombination. We expect that our work plan - proposing the global analysis of R-loop structures using a range of cell biophysical and genetic approaches in the genetically tractable model organism S cerevisiae as well as in various human cell lines - will yield novel data relevant to the rules that govern not only normal chromatin architecture but also an RNA-DNA hybrid-mediated pathological scenario leading to chromosomalrearrangements.