RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Coherent Back-Lasing from Atmospheric Insects'.

assistant: **Concept**

I received I received the prestigious Inaba award by the lidar community for advancing lidar entomology. Our Scheimpflug lidar can be implemented at 1% of the conventional cost and weight. It allows atmospheric observation with unpreceded sensitivity and spatiotemporal resolution. The kHz sampling rates can exceed the round-trip time of the light and reveal the modulation spectra for classifying free flying insect species over ground. The method has infinite focal depth and efficiently profiles sparse organisms in the airspace with 100000 observations per day. This tool is of key importance for tackling challenges related to pollinator diversity, agricultural pests and pesticides and malaria disease vectors. As in radar entomology, in situ lidar monitoring apparently has inevitable limitations: 1) Detection limit deteriorate with range, and far observations are biased towards larger organisms, 2) It takes several wing-beats, and therefore time, beam-width and energy to retrieve a modulation spectrum for classifying species.  I propose to remove range biasing and classify insects by a microsecond flash of light.  Back-lasing in air has been a dream of physicists for half a century. I now intend to capture specular reflexes from flat wing membranes. When the surface normal coincides with the lidar transect, collimated back-propagating laser light is accomplished. This flash of light is spectrally fringed and can report on the membrane thickness for target classification purpose. This project has three ambitious milestones of increasing challenge with in situ campaigns: A) Polarimetric kHz lidar: Verification of specular flashes, investigation of range dependence, properties and likelihood.B) Remote nanoscopy: Spectral analysis of remotely retrieved flashes for membrane th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Varieties of democracy in Central and Eastern Europe' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The research project seeks to identify varieties in democratic political cultures in Central and Eastern Europe. It contends that democratic political cultures are not merely formed on the basis of legal rationality while eschewing tradition, but that they incorporate specific cultural elements while excluding others.The democratic cultures of Central and Eastern Europe consist of different balances between legal rationality and substantive elements, and substantive differences in reproduced tradition and the inclusion of cultural components.Comparative difference in democratic political cultures will be distinguished on two levels:- an overall dominance of either legal-rational or substantive elements; and- the particular interpretation and role of substantive elements.The project complements existing research on political cultures that focus predominantly on popular democratic attitudes and links political theory (models of democracy) and empirical research on democracy (elite attitudes towards democracy). Three ideal-typical democratic political cultures will be identified: liberal-procceduralist democracy, republicanism, and communitarianism.These will be distinguished in terms of their interpretation of and emphasis (or lack thereof) on a number of key elements in order to define as well as to distinguish between the ideal types: the rule of law and civil, political, and social rights; the role of the state; public interests/the common good; political participation; membership of the community; and collective identity.The elements will be further grouped in three analytical dimensions on which models of democracy can be identified and distinguished:- rights common good;- civil society state; and- individualism collectivism.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Strengthening estonian capacity in participation of community rtd programmes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite of the good preliminary results of Estonian participation in FP5 the closer look reveals that the quality of participation and distribution between different subprograms is highly varied. Thus the strategic objective of the project is to increase the quality and number of Estonian participation in FP5 whereas the specific aim is to reach every Estonian researcher, research organisation and innovative enterprise with relevant information and needed advice. We propose to build up and develop a network of contact persons from research entities, as wells from industrial and SME support organisations and strengthen and customise our information dissemination system, extend its scope, improve its European dimension and the quality of published information. It is expected that through the training courses and better information dissemination there will be a better awareness and. increase in number of Estonian participants in FP5.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A Unique Pancreatic Human Beta Cells to revolutionize the Diabetes Drug Discovery' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Univercell Biosolutions (UB) is a pioneering biotech company providing unique human cell models to accelerate and secure pharmaceutical products. UB is generating 1 M€ turnover in 2015 selling its first generation of human beta cell lines to 10 world pharma industry leaders.Pharmas rentability is decreasing facing to high regulatory pressure and low clinical predictability on human. The rate of clinical drug failure is about 90% and cost for marketed a new drug reach up to 1billion dollars. Early clinical predictability is a strategic issue for industrials. Jan Tornell an AstraZeneca division leader says: “The big think is that when we get into patients, we want no surprise”.Cells from human tissues samples are scarce and not accessible for Pharmas applications. Thus, Industrials developed substitute from animal with poor clinical predictability. Recently, Stem cell technologies has open new hope in providing large quantity of human cells but is still faced with major bottlenecks: lack of cell maturity (clinical predictability) and low cell population homogeneity (reproducibility) which prevents large adoption by industrials. UB has developed a portfolio of cutting edge technologies to overcome these bottlenecks.The first outcome of BETASCREEN is a disruptive pancreatic beta cell line for anti-diabetes research, with ultimate objective of replication to other cell types. The solution targets pharmaceutical, biotech, and academia.Within BETASCREEN, UB will define best commercialization strategy in coherence with market’s targeted segments and identify industrial partners for large-scale production (Phase 2) and commercialization.BETASCREEN will improve the predictive value of screening by decreasing the drug attrition rate up to 10%. Resulting cost saving for industrials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'European Conference on Computational Intelligence' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The topic of the Conference is very actual and very important for technological development in 21st century. Computational intelligence is an important part of Artificial Intelligence and particularly intelligent Systems will play an important role in every day technology to improve the quality of life. The topic of the Conference should integrate people from neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation and related fields. This topic should focus to wider scientific community. High profile international program committee of the Conference should support the quality of the program, lecture lecturers, invited keynote speakers.This conference will be looking for answers concerning the following questions: What is the state of the art in Computational Intelligence? What are the potential applications of Computational Intelligence for real-world problems? What is the future trends in Computational Intelligence?Researchers from all over the world are welcome on this conference, which will have the following goals: 1. Integration of scientific communities studying fuzzy systems, neural networks and evolutionary computation approaches; 2. Strengthening of links between theory and real-world applications of CI and Soft Computing; 3. Promotion of Computational Intelligence in Central Europe with emphasis on for on application of CI; 4. Support of new technologies that improve quality of life and will lead to a user-friendly information society of the 21st century; 5. An opportunity for young researchers to learn and present new results from the CI domain and to integrate into the international research community.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Noncommutative geometry in string theory' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project explores the emerging role of methods of non-commutative geometry in string theory and string field theory. The applicant has a background in physics especially string theory and by beating to the quantum groups and non-commutative geometry section at Queen Mary, University of London, will be able to acquire the necessary mathematical tools also.At the moment, there are several specific points of contact where string theorists have noted the presence of non-commutative geometries such as the Connes-Rieffel non com-mutative torus, but the systematic use of concrete non-commutative geometry methods such as those coming from quantum groups, bicovariant calculi on quantum groups and their homogenous spaces, as well as deeper aspects of the operator theory approach has not been developed in any detail, mainly because of the large gulf in the expertise between string theorists and those who work on such non-commutative methods.What has been done so far, mainly in the operator K-theory methods applied to string theory h as already proven very interesting at the topological level, with physical interpretations or Monta equivalence etc., but the more (non-commutative) differential aspects are still in early stages. In fact for effective computations and model building physicists need to develop much more concrete tools as well as to understand the physical meaning of the mathematical concepts for Planck scale physics.Again, the first indications are that non-commutative geometry and specific models of spacetime built using quantum group and other methods will be the way to extract first corrections to classical gravity in quantum gravity models including string ones. As such models show, even though Planck scale effects are fantastically small, their modification to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tool-assisted Specification and Verification of JavaCard Programmes: VerifiCard' (VERIFICARD).

assistant: **Innovation**

The next generation of smart cards will be used for services where security is a key issue: authenticated access to computer networks, e-commerce, high value wire-less services etc. Reliability and trust are necessary for large-scale adoption and success of smart cards. The application programs (applets) for these cards will be written in JavaCard, a simplified version of Java, the popular programming language. Correct functioning of these applets must be guaranteed, and potentially malicious applets must be identified. Therefore, new validation techniques are needed, based on well-defined models for JavaCard, using special tools (theorem proving and model checking) for mathematically proving correctness, going well beyond testing. Correctness will be established for crucial components of the JavaCard platform (bytecode verifier, virtual machine, API) based on the open JavaCard standard, and for individual applets (provided by the industrial partners in case studies).Objectives:The VerifiCard consortium aims at:1. Providing the European smart card manufacturers with the latest technology (models and tools) for verification of the JavaCard platform and of JavaCard applications, so that they can satisfy the highest quality evaluation requirements (as part of the so-called Common Criteria). This will be economically profitable, not only for these industries, but also for society as whole, through the increased number of reliable applications of smart cards, for example in the development of e-commerce.2. Boosting the field of (Java) program specification and verification, so that it can develop from an academic discipline into an industrially relevant field. JavaCard is a potential killer-application for this discipline, because of current market-demand for such verificati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Advanced Reluctance Motors for Electric Vehicle Applications' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

To enable a large scale adoption of EVs, a new generation of electric drive systems is needed to reduce dependency on rare earth materials, while improving energy efficiency, power density, safe operation and reducing manufacturing/recycling costs. ARMEVA will develop a new rare-earth-material free generation of advanced reluctance motors.The goal of ARMEVA is to achieve similar power density and NVH-performance (Noise, vibration, and harshness) at lower costs when compared to permanent magnet motors in real electric vehicle applications. The focus will be on Switched Reluctance Motors, Variable Reluctance Synchronous Motors and DC exited flux-switching motors which each have been the topic of previous research by the consortium, and offer promising potential.The scientific objectives of the ARMEVA project are:(i) development of multiphysics simulation models for advanced reluctance motors; (ii) comparative assessment to select optimal motor topology for future EV's; (iii) development of an integrated electric drive system based on advanced reluctance motor technology and customized power electronics.ARMEVA will be executed through 5 linked RTD WPs: starting with requirements mapping at vehicle level, followed by concept analysis & specification, after which the motor concept and the power electronics & controls are developed. The entire system consisting of control software, power electronics and a physical electric motor will be integrated and validated in a vehicle platform. The partners will manage the project as necessary (WP7), and roll out a well thought-out plan for the dissemination and communication (WP6). ARMEVA will use a system based approach using multi-attribute techniques to improve the overall concepts and multi-application, multi-operation analysis to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Promotion of the Bio-Economy through a travellingexhibition in Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

The BIOPROM project consortium is a Co-ordination and Support Action (Supporting) for bringing together experts who work with and on new concepts for communicating Bio-Economy science to the public. One of these concepts is to address the interests and concerns of citizens through interactive exhibitions in association with science concepts with citizens´ debates and participative democracy tools. In many European countries initiatives have been started in setting up science centres, science museums and in organising national or regional events. The BIOPROM project will combine different experiences and know-how in order to develop synergetic support measures with the main goal to promote Bio-Economy in the regions. Along these lines, a BIOPROM travelling exhibition will be established and will be shown at four different science centres within the next years.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Regulatory mechanisms controlling a new mechanical Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in zebrafish' (MechTransition) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

While cancer biologists have long assumed that developmental Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transitions (EMT) transcriptional programs also control cancer metastasis, our lab has recently found that cancer EMT instead uses a mechanical-based two-step process. Typically, epithelial cells fated to die get extruded apically into the lumen. However, oncogenic mutations that drive metastatic cancers hijack this process, causing cells to either form masses or to extrude basally back into the tissue at separate sites. Basal extrusion causes transformed cells to not only invade but also to lose their entire apical membranes, including their E-cadherins, which are critical to epithelial identity. Later, invading cells migrate using a stable-bleb type motility typical of cells in confined spaces and then transdifferentiate into a variety of different cell types. While our lab has established that basal extrusion causes invasion and loss of epithelial identity, it is unclear what later causes cells to become mesenchymal. Using the transparent zebrafish embryo, I will investigate the mechanisms that promote the second step of EMT by answering the following questions: 1) Does mechanical stress following basal extrusion cause trans-differentiation of invading cells? 2) What programs promote EMT of transformed cells? 3) What environments allow invading cells to colonise specific tissues? Our new EMT model represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of how tumour cells initiate metastasis, survive in different environments, and become distinct cell types. Thus, addressing these aims could impact our ability to finally treat metastatic disease.


**Keywords:** Cell mechanics,  Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT),  cell extrusion,  zebrafish,  Mechanotransduction,  quantitative mi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Astride's of Hajnal line: central and the geography of family forms, 17th - 19th centuries' (CEURFAMFORM).

assistant: **Innovation**

The debate on the allegedly unique European family system has been obsessed with distinguishing between the area of the Northwest- European pattern and other zones. John Hajnal proposed a demarcation line running right through Central Europe and dividing t he continent into two zones of sharply contrasted family systems. Also, Peter Laslett from the Cambridge Group tentatively divided Europe into four broad geographical zones, each with its peculiar family system. In all these debates place of Central Europe was ambiguous and Janus-faced. In fact, these continent-wide typologies were never concerned overmuch with describing precisely where the 'west' ended and where the 'east' began and they were based on few and scattered data not including any sources from Poland. The principal goal of this project is to reassess the picture of Central European family patterns in (all-) European setting.This implies dealing with the issues whether there was a borderline distinguishing Central European family patterns and marriage behaviours in the past from those considered by Hajnal as 'unique', and if so, where this frontier was located, what the distinguishing features were. The main goal of this project is to investigate household structures and marriage behaviours for several local communities from different parts of Poland and Silesia in 18th and 19th centuries. I am also going to make inter-regional comparison of Polish/Silesian data with the findings for other Central European regions, and finally with research results available for Eastern, Northwestern and Southern Europe.I also want to take hypotheses of borderlines like the one suggested by John Hajnal as subjects of historical research: Where and when, and in which contexts, were such borderlines, dividing 'Central Europe