RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Role of Ascending Proprioceptive Information in Decision-Making Processes in Walking Drosophila' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Locomotion is one of the most relevant tasks of nervous systems, allowing animals to approach food, locate a mate, and escape predators. Most types of locomotion, like walking and flying, are based on rhythmic body movements generated by local premotor networks in the nerve cord, whereas the goal of where to move is generated in the brain  e.g., a hungry fly visually locating a food source. For flexible, goal-directed locomotion, the communication between the brain and premotor networks in the nerve cord must be bidirectional. However, in contrast to descending commands from the brain, little is known about proprioceptive signals ascending from the nerve cord's premotor networks.We hypothesize that ascending information plays a vital role in decision-making and action selection processes. Before commanding the body to change direction, or to keep it from doing so to maintain a straight path, brain circuits need to consider the current stability of the body, its walking speed and direction. In this project we aim to characterize the ascending signals determining the direction of upcoming turns if the flys trajectory deviates from the intended one.We will identify the source of the ascending information, characterize functional differences of ascending information pathways, and determine their integration within brain circuits by harnessing the vast toolkit of Drosophila melanogaster and combining the expertise of the Chiappe group on sensorimotor integration in the brain of walking Drosophila with mine on networks controlling walking in the ventral nerve cord. This work will deepen our understanding of the function of proprioception in higher order brain functions, action selection, and decision-making.


**Keywords:** decision-making,  action selection,  proprioception,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Impact and rebound of liquid drops: from fundamental to technological aspects', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of the project is to unravel fundamental aspects of the impact and rebound of liquid drops, a problem highly relevant to technological applications ranging from inkjet printing to deposition of pesticides on plant leaves.We develop a theoretical description of the singular small-scale structures that emerge upon impact, and numerical simulations of the dynamics on high-tech surfaces engineered for technological purposes. When a liquid drop hits a wall, it does not deform to a simple pancake-like structure, but instead exhibits a variety of remarkable morphologies.This drop subsequently retracts and often rebounds from the surface: for most applications this effect is extremely unwelcome. The dynamics and singular morphologies of impacting drops have only recently been characterized experimentally, while there exists no theory based on the underlying fluid mechanics.The problem brings together fundamental problems such as free surface flows, high Reynolds numbers and moving contact lines, and hence forms a theoretical challenge of timely interest. Revealing these fundamental mechanisms is extremely valuable for technological applications, which are often based on trial and error" solutions.The project will greatly contribute through numerical simulations of impact on micro-patterned substrates, such as "superhydrophobic" surfaces. This directly connects to cutting-edge experimental research via collaborations with the groups of Daniel Bonn (ENS), David Quere (College de France), and a recent major UK initiative on inkjet technology. The project thus provides a unique opportunity to combine recent advances in hydrodynamics with rapidly evolving technology-based research.For the applicant, the project allows to work with the pioneer of singularity research in flui
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Anti-neoplastic immunity by vaccination with tnf-a- coupled tumor apoptotic cells' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

During my thesis work, I concentrated on the constrains regulating T cell activation by specialized antigen (Ag)-presenting B and dendritic cells. In this project I will use modified apoptotic cells as vaccines, to achieve optimal Ag presentation against tumors. The project will therefore provide the opportunity to apply my basic immunologic background on Ag presentation to the study of the tumor- host interaction system. Dr. Manfredi's lab. is well suited, since it has been actively involved in the study of apoptosis and tumor Ag. It will therefore complement my expertise on confocal microscopy and mouse Ag presenting cells. I will acquire, in a project at the interface between fundamental and clinical immunology, sound experience on the logic and the experimental approaches necessary to study apoptosis and tumor immunology, and I am confident that the lab. will benefit from my experience in Ag presentation, allowing to gain insight on the crucial biological question we are asking.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Linking plant functional diversity to ecosystem multifunctionality in arid systems worldwilde' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The relationship between plant functional diversity and ecosystem functioning has been hotly debated, and previous research has shown direct feedbacks effects of functional community structure on ecosystem processes. However, previous studies have not considered indirect effects via changes in biotic interactions, and this is an emerging and crucial challenge for community and ecosystem ecologists. The DRYFUN project aims to assess the ultimate effects of biotic interactions on ecosystem processes of global drylands, by coupling a multi-trait approach with an observational database from 236 sites distributed among all continents except Antarctica. Its main objectives are to: (i) test the importance of abiotic and biotic processes for community structure in global drylands, (ii) assess the importance of within- and between-species trait variability for functional diversity, (iii) assess both the direct and indirect impact of dryland functional diversity on ecosystem multifunctionality (i.e., the provision of several ecosystem processes simultaneously; multifunctionality hereafter) at multiple spatial scales and (iv) explore the importance of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversities on multifunctionality. The DRYFUN project is a unique opportunity to test the universal impact of functional diversity on dryland ecosystem functioning, and to provide data for establishing relevant management and restoration strategies for drylands.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Supercapacitor development for automotive systems' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Supercapacitors have a much higher power density than a conventional battery and when used in combination with a battery and power management system they can be used to create a highly efficient and versatile power source. They have an important role in electric vehicle technology but they can also be used to great effect in conventional and hybrid vehicles for regenerative braking and for powering a wide range of subsystems. In automotive applications the main requirements placed upon the supercapacitor are: - High power density - High discharge rate - Wide temperature range These requirements call for a very low impedance device. This can be achieved by the use of advanced materials and meticulous attention to all aspects of the design. The proposed development uses new conducting polymer technology in combination with thin layer techniques to create a supercapacitor which is targeted at the immediate needs of the automotive industry. The main advantages of using supercapacitor technology are as follows: - Improved electrical systems with the capability to deliver high peak powers. - A reduction in the battery size and overall weight of the system. - Extended battery life under adverse load conditions. - Improved efficiency and operating range of electric vehicles. - Improved fuel consumption of conventional and hybrid vehicles. - Improved electrical subsystems for automotive applications e.g. catalytic converters. With the development of more advanced forms of electric vehicle, supercapacitors will certainly play an important part in meeting the aims and objectives of the Task Force Car of Tomorrow". In addition the technology can be applied to many other industrial areas. The proposal addresses the following areas of the IMT (JOULE) work programme:2.4.A.2.3 .1 and 2
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Enabling Data Enrichment Pipelines for AI-driven Business Products and Services' (2021-2027), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

enRichMyData provides a novel paradigm for building rich, high-quality and valuable datasets to feed Big Data Aalytics and AI applications. The paradigm consists in facilitating the specification and scalable execution of data enrichment pipelines, with a focus on supporting various data enrichment operations such as discovery, understanding, selection, cleaning, transformation, integration of Big Data from a variety of sources. enRichMyData makes this paradigm easily accessible to a wide set of large and small organizations that encounter difficulties in the process of delivering suitable data to feed their data analytics solutions due to the lack of suitable tools and expertise to support cost- effective and energy-efficient management of data enrichment pipelines. enRichMyData delivers a software toolbox consisting of tools and infrastructure services for setting-up, deploying, executing and managing data enrichment pipelines. The main exploitation targets the operation and monetization of the toolbox primarily in European markets. enRichMyData validates its plan through a strong selection of complementary business cases offered by commercially- focused organizations targeting development of novel products in a wide range of domains, including digital marketing, Industry 4.0, medical devices maintenance, public procurement, innovation ecosystems, and mineral processing. The balanced consortium consists of 13 partners from 11 countries. With a mixture of R&D/technology providers and business case providers, enRichMyData gathers five large companies, three SMEs, two research institutes, and three universities.


**Keywords:** Data enrichment, data pipelines, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Graphs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Modelling revolUtion for Complex flUid flow over Surfaces and walls'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Complex fluids transport and flow over surfaces governs the production of many European and global industries, along with natural hazards. Unability to predict and control such flows leads to technological barriers for novel applications (such as 3D printing, with groundbreaking potential from tissue engineering to sustainable foods). Traditional process industries waste energy when trying to improve mixing and prevent clogging (10% of the energy consumption of the world is estimated to come from handling of granular materials, of which complex fluids are an important part). These processes are extremely challenging to control, because theories for complex fluid flows have large gaps, in particular fluids with yield-stress (that flow when sheared strongly, but are solids otherwise). The MUCUS proposal will revolutionize the state-of-the-art understanding of complex fluid flow over surfaces, by simulations which were impossible until now. This will be achieved by our high-fidelity methods that for the first time enabled three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of turbulent yield-stress fluids, suspensions of tens of thousands of particles, and advanced dynamical analyses of complex flows. Processes designed for Newtonian fluids do not work for complex fluids, and there is an urgent need for improved theories and models. In 3D printing important questions relate to flow properties of the ink/gel before it dries and its yield stress. Very little is known about inertial, transient yield-stress fluid flow over surface hills, grooves and wettability patterns. MUCUS proposal aims to: i) reveal unique new insight of the inertial transport, mixing, spreading and impact of complex fluids on surfaces ii) create the first database in the field of yield-stress fluid simulation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High fidelity and cost-effective flow solver for the aerodynamic simulation of floating offshore wind turbines' (WINHDG).

assistant: **Innovation**

Becoming energy independent is what nations rest on. When environmental concerns are considered, renewable energy harvest is the clear choice. Renewable wind energy can be obtained onshore or offshore. However, offshore harvest offers irresistible advantages, including higher output rate, less space constraints, no visual or noise pollution . Currently, EU’s largest offshore wind farms are located in the shallow North Sea , due to the fact that current fixed offshore wind turbine technology is suitable only for depths up to 60 meters. To take better advantage of EU’s maritime space (including the deeper waters) developing Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) technology is utterly necessary. To develop FOWT technology, either astronomically pricey laboratory tests or high-fidelity numerical simulations are required. Numerical simulation of FOWTs is quite involved as turbines are subjected to turbulent flow conditions with rapid changes in wind speed and direction. When combined with the interaction of rotating blades, aerodynamic simulation (modelling) of FOWTs get computationally extremely demanding. The main objective of WINHDG project is to develop a high fidelity and cost-effective numerical flow solver for the aerodynamic simulation of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). To achieve this overarching goal, the following specific objectives are stated:•Implement beyond-the-state-of-the-art advanced numerical techniques for the aerodynamic simulation of FOWTs, on a fully optimized GPU computing platform, TUCANGPU.•Validate this flow solver through the simulation of a 5MW NREL turbine (specifically designed for FOWTs) and analyse its performance via comparative benchmarking with OpenFAST, NREL’s open-source wind turbine simulation tool. • Use the WINHDG solver to i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Interdisciplinary Model of Schooling: Exploring Ethical Culture in International Science Assessments' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Exploring the effect of School Ethical Culture (SEC) on students' science achievements is the goal of this study. The integrative model that I propose demonstrates the impact of both external and internal school factors on the TIMSS 2011 assessments. The originality of this proposal is rooted in three points: (A) The fact that the focus on SEC as a predictor of student achievement in science is currently unnoticed in international assessment studies; (B) No previous study has investigated the differences in SEC among participating countries; and (C) This study focuses on ethical perceptions from the viewpoints of principals, students, and teachers.Addressing the study's objective, I will conduct a multi-international disciplinary study that will draw on data from approximately 45 countries, including much of Europe and others. The study will examine the dimensions of SEC separately for teachers, students, and principals by calculating the factor loadings of the latent SEC for each questionnaire and applying hierarchical linear modelling to estimate the effect of student-, school- and country-level on science achievement. The hope is that the findings will prompt a rethinking of analytical models of schooling and facilitate the design of ethical policies that could narrow achievement gaps. This approach could establish a new research field in education.The proposed study will draw on Prof. Benavot’s supervision (outgoing host, SUNY at Albany), and his close contacts with many European researchers, as well as on Dr. Klein's (supervisor, return host, BIU) expertise in effective learning and national assessments. I see great potential for using this study to establish long-term collaborations with European and American scientists through my experience and contacts with othe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Deciphering biomineralization mechanisms through 3D explorations of mesoscale crystalline structure in calcareous biomaterials'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The fundamental 3D-BioMat project aims at providing a biomineralization model to explain the formation of microscopic calcareous single-crystals produced by living organisms. Although these crystals present a wide variety of shapes, associated to various organic materials, the observation of a nanoscale granular structure common to almost all calcareous crystallizing organisms, associated to an extended crystalline coherence, underlies a generic biomineralization and assembly process. A key to building realistic scenarios of biomineralization is to reveal the crystalline architecture, at the mesoscale, (i. e., over a few granules), which none of the existing nano-characterization tools is able to provide.3D-BioMat is based on the recognized PI’s expertise in the field of synchrotron coherent x-ray diffraction microscopy. It will extend the PI’s disruptive pioneering microscopy formalism, towards an innovative high-throughput approach able at giving access to the 3D mesoscale image of the crystalline properties (crystal-line coherence, crystal plane tilts and strains) with the required flexibility, nanoscale resolution, and non-invasiveness.This achievement will be used to timely reveal the generics of the mesoscale crystalline structure through the pioneering explorations of a vast variety of crystalline biominerals produced by the famous Pinctada mar-garitifera oyster shell, and thereby build a realistic biomineralization scenario.The inferred biomineralization pathways, including both physico-chemical pathways and biological controls, will ultimately be validated by comparing the mesoscale structures produced by biomimetic samples with the biogenic ones. Beyond deciphering one of the most intriguing questions of material nanosciences, 3D-BioMat may contribute to new c