RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'HPCWorld', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Among e-Infrastructures, ESFRI has identified in FP7 High Performance Computing a strategic priority for Europe.  The cost of the related RI is steadily increasing as well, insomuch as, today, the most advanced computing facilities can be conceived only on trans-national or even continental basis, with a joint contribution of a number of different member states.  A paradigmatic example is represented by PRACE.In order to have the highest return from such massive economical and political commitment, HPC resources must be exploited at the highest level.  Their access must be effective and capillary, their services must allow more and more people to use the resources. Homogeneous and effective selection and evaluation procedures for HPC users and related research projects must be defined, to guarantee the excellence of the scientific objectives and the suitability to international research programs and main scientific development streamlines.  Cooperation and coordination between the HPC stakeholders is necessary to define the path-forward to the next generation of computing services.HPC-World will address these issues, with the objective of identifying a standard set of criteria and procedures and an associated methodology to drive the largest HPC e-Infrastructure initiatives in the deployment of services, in the allocation of resources and in the support to users'access.  In particular, the project will model its activities and outcomes on PRACE, in order to offer a mature and effective methodology, to manage its access activities and resources allocation procedures, providing the instrument to deploy and exploit promptly, and with tuned policies and strategies, the available infrastructures.  The involvement of non-European partners will strongly improve and enrich, the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Dismantling and recycling Rare Earth Elements from End-of-life products for the European Green Transition' (REEPRODUCE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Europe's ambitious energy and climate goals are heavily dependent on critical raw materials such as Rare Earth Elements (REEs).  The largest end-user of REEs is the permanent magnet (PM) industry for electric mobility and renewable energy technologies. The growth in those strategic sectors till 2050 is expected to increase the demand of Neodymium (Nd) and Dysprosium (Dy) by ~4 and ~12 times, respectively. However, Europe depends 100% on REEs imports and there are no market-ready substitutes. Despite the fact that significant amounts of EoL products containing REE-based PMs are collected in Europe, the current recycling processes do not allow PMs recovery, and therefore they are lost downstream. To face this challenge, the REEPRODUCE project aims at setting up, for the first time, a resilient and complete European REEs-recycling value chain, at industrial scale for the recovery of REEs at competitive cost compared to REEs primary production in China (at least 25% cheaper) with environmentally friendly  and socially sustainable technologies. REEPRODUCE will capitalize on the knowledge generated in previous projects and aim to solve all remaining technical challenges along the value chain to construct pilots able to produce 70 t of PMs per year from variety of EoL products bearing Nd-based PMs. Additionally it will demonstrate the conversion of PMs extracted from many different EoL products into high purity Rare Earth Elements Oxide (REO)-mixtures and Rare Earth Elements Alloy (REA) that will be used in the manufacturing of new PMs with performances similar to those manufactured with virgin REEs-intensive materials. This project is formed by key partners covering the whole  value chain, including EoL products recyclers, metal recyclers, manufacturers of equipment for recyc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Cell intrinsic control of CD4 T cell differentiation by cytosolic DNA sensing pathways', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal aims to investigate the role of cytosolic DNA sensing pathways in CD4 T cell differentiation.Cellular host defense to pathogens relies on the detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which can be recognized by host myeloid cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 binding. Recent evidence however suggests that innate immune cells can also perceive cytoplasmic DNA from infectious or autologous origin through cytosolic DNA sensors triggering TLR9-independent signaling. Activation of cytosolic DNA sensor-dependent signaling pathways has been clearly shown to trigger innate immune responses to microbial and host DNA, but the contribution of cytosolic DNA sensors to the differentiation of CD4 T cells, an essential event for shaping adaptive immune responses, has not been documented. This proposal aims to fill this current knowledge gap. We aim to decipher the molecular series of transcriptional events triggered by DNA in CD4 T cells that ultimately result in altered T cell differentiation. This aim will be addressed by combining in vitro and in vivo approaches such as advanced gene expression analysis of CD4 T cells and use of transgenic and gene-deficient mice. Structure activity relationship and biophysical studies will also be performed to unravel novel immunomodulators able to affect CD4 T cell differentiation.


**Keywords:** CD4 T cell differentiation,  DNA,  gene transcription regulation,  thermodynamics of protein, DNA complexes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Pitot probe for non-ideal compressible flows of organic fluids for renewable energy applications', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In a scenario of rising global energy needs, societal acceptance of renewable energy and yearning towards energy saving, the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technology is playing a relevant role for a variety of renewable energy sources, from biomass to geothermal. ORC applications include also waste heat recovery from industrial processes, a segment with strong development potential. Due to the peculiarity of non-ideal flows in ORCs, measurements such as velocity, mass flow rate or turbine performance, which are routinely carried out in standard cycles and turbomachinery (e.g. gas turbines operating with air and combustion gases), are here very challenging. In addition, no appropriately calibrated instrumentation for non-ideal conditions are available, due to the lack of ad-hoc calibration facilities and calibration data. Such an instrument is key to the industry to improve the quality of their plant measurements and the overall energy conversion process. To tackle the aforementioned issues, the team has conceived a standardised methodology, taking advantages of the research facilities and of the developments on simulation tools carried out at the Laboratory of Compressible fluid dynamics for Renewable Energy Application (CREA, crealab.polimi.it) during the ERC Consolidator NSHOCK project, for the design and calibration of an accurate multipurpose probe for non-ideal flows, the Non-Ideal Pitot Probe (NIPP), for economical and independent instant data acquisition. A solution that raised the interest of the leading ORC players, representing over 90% of the market (see letters of interest) and of relevant manufacturer in close field of applications (oil & gas, compressors). Within the ERC PoC PROVA project, we intend to scale up the NIPP technology and accelerate its maturity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'High Energy Solar Physics Data in Europe' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hard X-ray observations provide a direct observational link to the acceleration and transport of highly energetic particles in solar flares, a phenomenon that has many significant solar-terrestrial consequences. We propose to mainstream the exploitation of high energy solar physics data in Europe. To achieve this overall objective, we will proceed with three complementary activities: theory, computation, and technology. The theory activity will build the background necessary to generalize the use of these data. The computation activity will focus on mathematical techniques to efficiently extract information out of the data. The technology activity will build up on these two work packages to generate science ready data products. These products will be easy to use by both the broader solar and heliospheric physics community, and the space weather community. More specifically, these communities will be able to use these data to build flare prediction models and to integrate them to test their own data analysis projects. The three activities will pave the way not only for the exploitation of the sheer amount of data already available today, but also for the future high energy solar space missions planned. This way, the project as a whole will guarantee a stable and long term positioning of Europe in the sustainable exploitation of such data products.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bayesian computations in the human neocortex: deciphering the neuronal mechanisms of perceptual and syntactic inferences.' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The diversity of human cognitive abilities contrasts with the homogeneity of its neural bases. Indeed, perception, decision and language processes largely rely on a common neuronal structure – the neocortex – whose functioning remains remarkably poorly understood. Recent theories suggest that the six layers of the neocortical microcircuit are specifically interconnected to perform generic computations, thanks to a Bayesian hierarchical combination of top-down expectations (priors) and bottom-up sensory information (likelihoods). However, recording each cortical layer is technically challenging. Mainly limited to animal electrophysiology, the rare empirical investigations of neocortical operations have been incapable of tackling human-specific cognitive abilities, such as syntax processing. Capitalizing on recent advances in human electrophysiology, I will address these challenges by testing whether the elements of Bayesian computations are implemented by 1) distinct cortical layers (e.g. priors in layers 5/6) or, alternatively, 2) distinct neuronal oscillations (e.g. priors in the alpha/beta band). I will then assess whether these neuronal computations form the elementary components of syntax processing. To characterize the exchange of information within and between cortical regions, I will combine whole-brain magnetoencephalography of with invasive electrocorticography and intra-laminar recordings, acquired from patients implanted for clinical purposes. This project, at the intersection of neuroscience, computational theory and linguistics will set the foundations for a mechanistic investigation of human cognition at an unprecedented level of detail, and will therefore allow me to start a competitive scientific career as an independent researcher. Ultimately, this inno
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Bilingualism, Foreign Language Learning and Executive Control' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

This project has two interrelated goals. The first objective is to achieve a better understanding of the positive cognitive consequences of life long bilingualism, specifically in the domain of executive function. To this end, the performance of monolingual English and bilingual Hebrew-English speakers will be compared on several variants of the task-switching paradigm, sensitive to different manifestations of inhibitory control and mental shifting. The second objective is to explore whether these same cognitive skills of inhibitory control and mental shifting have predictive value in understanding individual differences in instructed foreign language outcomes. The guiding principle is that skills that are important for managing the fluent use of two languages might also confer an advantage in the process of language learning. Therefore, the English proficiency of native Hebrew speaking language learners will be assessed, and the utility of using inhibitory control and mental shifting abilities as predictors of language learning outcomes will be investigated. Research carried under the first objective can make the following contributions to state-of-the-art knowledge: 1) further our understanding of the consequences of bilingualism, which can impact language policy and planning from the individual to the national level; 2) provide evidence for the manner in which life experience can shape cognitive functions; 3) inform the debate contrasting modular language abilities versus reliance on domain-general cognitive processes. Research fulfilling the second objective: 4) will expand current models of the cognitive underpinnings leading to successful foreign language learning; 5) may ultimately shape the pedagogy of foreign language instruction.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Network epistemology in practice' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The present project will contribute to research in the history and philosophy of science through extensive use of state-of-the-art tools from the digital humanities. The project will focus on an investigation of recent research practice in particle physics at the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) in order to gain a better understanding of how knowledge is generated and validated in very large scientific collaborations. The main working hypothesis of the project is that collective research processes can be characterized, in epistemologically relevant terms, through a bird’s eye view analysis of the collaboration’s internal communication. The internal communication will be reconstructed from born-digital documents (e-mails, internal wiki pages, etc.) which accrue in the research practice of the collaboration. Abstracting from the case study, the project will also develop historiographic guidelines that can be transferred to future epistemological studies of modern scientific collaborations. Last but not least, the project will contribute to the philosophy of collective knowledge generation, in particular to recent issues in “network epistemology”, by adapting the theoretical models to better fit important real-world cases.Until recently, it was nearly impossible to capture large-scale and complex research processes, such as the ones at CERN, and make them accessible for epistemological analysis. Almost all the studies of the research practice at CERN or similar cases have so far been restricted to the analysis of published articles, selected interviews and participant observation. Accompanied by historiographic guidelines and practical strategies (both of which are lacking at the moment) for best practices in the history and philosophy of science based on born-d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Multi-Scale Amplitudes For Collider Physics' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The large amount of data that will be collected by experiments at the Large Hadron Collider in the coming years will lead to an unprecedented increase in the precision of their measurements. To benefit from these precise measurements and improve our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics, we must obtain a broad set of theoretical predictions to corresponding levels of precision. Crucially, these predictions require the computation of multi-particle multi-scale two-loop scattering amplitudes involving massive particles. This poses a formidable challenge that we are currently unable to meet.In recent years, a new framework for the calculation of amplitudes has begun to emerge. Building on a deep understanding of the physical and mathematical properties of the amplitudes, it uses numerical evaluations to constrain an Ansatz for the analytic form of the amplitude.Working in this framework, MultiScaleAmp will redefine the state of the art in multi-scale two-loop amplitude calculation by singling out the main bottlenecks in current approaches. In particular, it will make use of geometric and mathematical tools to understand the analytic structures which underpin the amplitudes, and introduce techniques which can handle a number of scales beyond the reach of current approaches. This will lead to a wide set of two-loop amplitude calculations, triggering a new era of theoretical precision.In summary, MultiScaleAmp will make revolutionary conceptual developments in multi-scale amplitude computations, and usher in a new era of precision at hadron colliders. It will deliver:1. Novel approaches for the computation of multi-scale Feynman integrals.2. New techniques for the computation of two-loop amplitudes with many scales.3. The necessary two-loop amplitudes for the produ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Self-assembled growth of III–V Semiconductor Nanowires on Si for Future Photonic and High Electron Mobility Applications' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Apart from the never–ending miniaturization of higher–performance semiconductor devices, two major routes will be required to significantly push the Si semiconductor technology of today beyond its limits: the integration of low–cost Si technology with other high–performance materials and the use of new nanoscale device structures, where photonic and electronic units can exploit new functionalities via quantum physical effects. This project will merge these two important routes, aiming at the integration of III–V compound semiconductor nanostructures on Si for next–generation device applications. We will employ the gallium–arsenide (GaAs) compounds as highly efficient III–V materials due to their ultra–high carrier mobilities, superior optoelectronic properties and band gap engineering potentials. For nanoscale model systems we will incorporate these materials in the form of one–dimensional nanowires (NWs), which benefit from dimensions smaller than the emission wavelength, but also from their nearly defect–free singlecrystalline quality achieved via self–assembled growth. We will employ sophisticated molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth techniques to synthesize high–quality arsenide–based NWs on Si (111) via catalyst–free nucleation. The growth kinetics effects and selective area epitaxy will be directly correlated with extended materials characterization for optimization of structural, optical and electronic performance. Basic NW structures will then be extended toward advanced core–shell NW heterostructures for two complementary topics, (i) near–IR nanophotonic emitters with tunable–bandgap emission, and (ii) ultra–high electron mobility NW device structures, in particular field effect transistors (FETs). With detailed physical investigations and proof–of–principle dem