RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Zero-CO2 cement concept evaluated with novel Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)' (NMR) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The production of cement is predicted to account for 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions by 2025. There is a need to produce novel reduced CO2 cement materials to reduce global carbon emissions. This project aims to characterise a novel silicate glass material for the production of reduced CO2 cement. The novel silicate glass utilises nanoscale phase separations to enhance the reactivity. The goal of this work is two fold: first, to systematically study the tuneability of the reactivity and nanoscale phase separations in the silicate glass and second, to characterise the glass and cement samples with advanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods. First, enhanced reactivity of glasses has previously been observed but has not been systematically studied. The composition of the silicate glass will be changed to study the tuneability of the reactivity and phase separations. The studies will be conducted using standard experiments such as solid state NMR for studying the chemical bonding and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for visualising phase separations. The results of these studies will contribute to knowledge in glass science and produce a reduced CO2 cement material. Second, the glass and cement will be studied with advanced NMR methods. NMR is a research tool that has previously proven successful in studying the pore structures of glasses and cements. This proposal will utilise breakthroughs in NMR technology, ultrafast Laplace NMR (LNMR) and hyperpolarisaton, to gain further insight into the microstructure of samples. Ultrafast LNMR enhances the time sensitivity of LNMR scans by 2-4 magnitudes and reduces scan time by 1-2 orders of magnitude. Hyperpolarisation enhances the sensitivity of NMR scans by 2-5 orders of magnitude. Together these methods will be used
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Electronic generation and detection in nanoelectronic devices at the picosecond scale' (UltraFastNano), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

A key figure of merit of quantum technologies is the ratio between two characteristic times: the (decoherence) time during which a quantum state remains well defined and the time it takes for operating the device. Most technologies inherently work at the nano-second scale, hence concentrate on fighting decoherence processes. The goal of UltraFastNano is to pioneer new concepts at the crossroads between quantum optics and solid-state nanoelectronics at the pico-second scale, almost three orders of magnitude faster than other quantum technologies. Using fermionic flying excitations created with pico-second controlled voltage pulses at cryogenics temperatures (10 mK), we envision achieving full control of quantum excitations that propagate through electronic devices. A key deliverable of UltraFastNano is (i) the demonstration of the first electronic flying quantum bit, a paradigm-shifting approach to quantum computing and quantum communication. Besides, such a technology would enable major new applications such as (ii) electronic sources and detectors that operate at the picosecond scale; (iii) picosecond optoelectronic devices that convert between electronic and photon pulses; (iv) beyond state-of-the-art metrological measurement of the ampere. To achieve this vision, UltraFastNano will establish a unique unprecedented platform for creating, manipulating and detecting quasi-particles excitations at the single-electron level in semiconductor heterostructures. We will unlock two major technological bottlenecks: a picosecond on-demand coherent single particle source and the single-shot detection of propagating excitations at the discrete charge level. UltraFastNano gathers a  team with complementary expertise in quantum nano-electronics, optics, nano-fabrication, microwave e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'New developments in optical spectroscopy for the chararacterisation of semi-conductor devices' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is to develop a new instrumentation based on Raman or luminescence spectroscopy in order to provide the microelectronics industry (highly integrated silicon technology and high-power electronics or opto-electronics) with an advanced non-destructive characterization; tool. A generic methodology for the characterization of devices in production environment using the pronosed instrumentation will be established. We will demonstrate the validity of this approach on : * The measurement of local operating temperatures on high power electronic (microwave transistors) and optical (laser diodes) GaAs devices fabricated at Thomson-CSF and Daimler-Benz. * The measurement of local stress in sub-micron Si devices fabricated at IMEC. The project is governed by three objectives : * The different techniques available necessary to completely characterize the device (operating parameters, materials characterization) will be associated in a single instrument. * Ultimate performances of the instrument in terms of spatial resolution and adaptation to the real problems will be evaluated. * A complete methodology for analysis will be developped.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Collagen Origami' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in mammals, which features a unique structural characteristic of three peptide strands assembling into a right-handed triple helix. Synthetic collagen model peptides which form triple helical assemblies have previously been used to mimic the fibrillar structures of natural collagen, as well as create non-canonical supramolecular assemblies for applications in biomedicine and functional materials. However, a general platform enabling rational design of supramolecular architectures based on synthetic collagen remains elusive.The ‘Collagen Origami’ project aims to fuse the unique self-assembling properties of collagen model peptides with divalent, trivalent and tetravalent organic building blocks to build 2D and 3D molecular architectures of defined shape and size. In this proof-of-concept project, we envision creating 2D graphene-type structures using tripodal peptide–building block conjugates and 3D diamond-type structures using tetrapodal conjugates. The ability to assemble complex designer architectures from short peptidic units would be an unprecedented demonstration of the power of rational design in supramolecular self-assembly and would open a broad new field of collagen nanomaterials with applications in cell biology and nanotechnology.The ultimate goal of the ‘Collagen Origami’ project is to use the designed supramolecular assemblies as synthetic extracellular matrix mimics to template formation of cell spheroids. Specifically, collagen origami particles functionalized with integrin binding sequences and encapsulating growth factors will be used to support formation of spheroids from primary rat hepatocytes. The size, morphology and gene expression of the spheroids will reveal whether functionalized collagen origami i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Division of labour and the origin of multicellularity' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding the evolution of multicellularity and cellular differentiation/ complexity is one of the greatest challenges in biology. Of particular interest is to determine the evolutionary processes (selective causes) and mechanisms underlying the evolutionary transition from single cells to multicellular organisms.This project will use cyanobacteria as a model system to determine whether cellular differentiation is a cause or consequence of multicellularity. A novel theory will be tested, which predicts that the division of labour/ differentiation among cells drives the transition to a multicellular state. This will be contrasted with the classical view, where cellular specialization originates only at a much later state during the transition. The proposed project will adopt an interdisciplinary approach by combining experimental evolution (WP1) with phylogenomics (WP2). More specifically, populations of unicellular cyanobacteria will be subjected to long-term experimental evolution under two different regimes that favour either the specialization of cells into performing different physiologically incompatible processes, or the formation of non-differentiated aggregates (WP1). By linking the phenotype to the underlying genotype and to gene expression patterns, the critical steps for the transition to multicellularity will be established at the genome level. This evolutionary sequence will be directly compared to the one inferred from the cyanobacterial phylogeny (WP2). Here, whole genomes will be used to reconstruct the gain and loss events for the main ‘multicellular traits’, such as filament formation and cellular differentiation.The findings will not only provide insight into the key events during the transition to multicellularity but will also be the first study
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Engineering selective elements for disposable point of test sensor chips' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Globally, there is a growing problem of drug driving. It is believed that drugs of abuse contribute to up to 25% of fatal road accidents. Governments worldwide are introducing legislation for roadside testing. As yet no suitable instrument is available on the market. The routine test for the detection of drugs measures the level of metabolite in urine, which is not practicable for roadside testing nor indicates drugs taken in the last few hours. Detecting drug traces directly in oral fluid has been identified as the best roadside method of detection. There are significant challenges as the sample is small and detection levels are ppb. A global need exists for a cheap, drugs of abuse test (DAT) using saliva for roadside use by people who are not medically trained. NanoDAT addresses these issues by introducing a technology, based on molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs), to a DAT sensor platform. MIPs can replace costly and less stable antibodies leading to mass-producible and cost-effective systems for DAT applications. The shelf life of the systems will be improved by a factor of at least ten. The basic concepts and knowledge to be developed and transferred have widespread applicability in fields outside of DAT such as clinical and environmental process control.The main scientific and technological objective of NanoDAT is the design of a miniaturised sensor technology as a platform for detection of relevant drug analytes and their metabolites. The nanostructured biomimetic materials will overcome both the stability and short shelf life problems inherent to antibody based systems. Microfluidic devices will also be developed that need minimal sample volumes. Integrated photonic detection will provide a rapid, hand held detection technology. NanoDAT is a significantly multid
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Nanoscale Defect Detection, Cleaning and Repair for Large Area Substrates', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

NanoMend will pioneer efforts to develop better, more integrated process inspection, cleaning, repair and control systems for nano-scale thin films on large area foils, and will do so in two exemplar vertical supply chains for functionalized polymer-coated paper products and for low cost flexible photovoltaics (PV).   The aim is to demonstrate beyond state-of-the-art in-line detection, cleaning and repair of micro and nano-scale defects. The NanoMend strategy to develop novel optical inspection methods has three strands: 1.Enhance the effective lateral resolution and the vertical resolution of high speed optical inspection systems currently used to scan large area foils. 2. Develop high precision optical interferometric sensors with significantly higher spatial range and scan speed than existing laboratory interferometers. 3.Build and test prototype optical interferometers that can detect defects which have a spatial size below the diffraction limit (down to approximately 10nm) by utilizing a priori knowledge of the geometry of the defects and inverse modeling approaches. The NanoMend strategy for cleaning is to decrease defect density and enhance yield by using directional cleaning methods optimized for i) continuous operation to remove sub-micron defects from large area foils prior to barrier deposition, and ii) local removal of particles generated during fabrication of PV modules.  Local repair techniques will be investigated in particular for interconnection defects detected near the end of PV module manufacture where the value of the work to be recovered is very high. NanoMend solutions proposed for inspection, cleaning and repair will be integrated into a) production of large-area photovoltaic panels for use in building-integrated systems with demonstrable long li
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'THE CAP REFORM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDITERRANEAN AGRICULTURE' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Proposal Summary Objectives:- Ex-post identification of the adjustments of local farming systems in response to the 1992 European reform.- Evaluation of the impact of such adjustments on the economic equilibria-of the study areas: factors and products markets, returns to internal resourses; performance with respect to socially desirable goals, in particular rural development and environmental protection. - Simulation of alternative policy scenarios: changes of European policies; changes of national policies; changes in the local management of the existing policies.- Assessment of the social and financial costs. Methodology.a) First examination of adjustments. at regional and area level through: - analysis of policy utilisation indicators such as actors admitted to subsidy, milk quota allotments, etc.;- Joint analysis from other statistical sources.b) Adjustment path of farm typologies: Budget analysis on the PAM framework of a System of representative farms' reproducing the agricultural organisation of the study area.c) Extension of the results obtained from b) to the area on the bases of statistical representativeness of the farm typologies. d) Alternative policies scenarios to be formulated on the bases of current discussion about the European Policy evolution, and from hypotheses generated by the observed adjustments.d) Assessment of social and financial cost to be made through the policy analysis matrix approach.f) Experimental alternative approach: a recursive programming model, along the lines suggested by Hanf and Wossink, in order to simulate the adjustment process of farming systems"
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Characterization of Lupin B-Conglutin Seed Proteins with a Focus on Health Benefits and their Role in Allergenicity' (LUPIN-CHALLENGE).

assistant: **Concept**

Diabetes and Obesity (Diabesity) is a growing worldwide epidemic, with more than 285 million people suffering this disease in the world, and is difficult to eradicate due to increasing unhealthy lifestyles.Lupins, and in particular, Lupinus angustifolius (L.), also known as narrow-leaf lupin (NLL), are getting more and more recognition for multiple benefits, since lupin grains are a potential human health food, with specific nutritional attributes, highly beneficial for agriculture, and also with important pharmaceutical attributes.As is the case for many legumes, seed proteins from lupin species can potentially contribute to food allergy. The prevalence of food allergies varies by country, but the highest is among young children between 0-14 years old, affecting over a quarter (26%) of the world’s population.NLL seed storage proteins (conglutins) are the major class of seed proteins in NLL and they will be analyzed using powerful plant reverse genetic and mouse genetic models (including mice genetically predisposed to obesity), to identify key proteins involved in health attributes of the lupin grain that lead to an increase to an increase in insulin sensitivity and/or reducing appetite. This project will gain in knowledge about the health beneficial attributes of NLL seed storage proteins, helping to develop strategies for diseases prevention by designing an alternative and more healthy and medical beneficial lupin-enriched foods for “Diabesity” treatment. In addition, the project will use different approaches to characterize the lupin conglutin proteins’ allergenic properties, and their role in food allergies and cross-reactivity with different food allergen proteins. The knowledge obtained will help to develop rationale strategies for allergy prevention, allergy dia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Thin film display technology using light-emitting polymers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The use of display panels and monitors has grown enormously in recent years in is very dangerous in the case of cement mortars, concretes and hydraulic binders in general, since two damaging expansive reactions are likely to take place in the presence of gypsum, leading to the formation of attringite and thaumasite. This research proposal aims to focus on the role of environmental pollution in the deterioration of ancient and modern hydraulic mortars (pozzolan and cement-based). An understanding of the impact of the environment on such mortar types is of great importance as the number of monuments from the 19th and 20th century that need restoration in all European countries is increasing. Understanding of future behaviour and environmental impact is of utmost importance to decide how to deal with the hydraulic mortars used in current restoration sites. Emphasise is put on the study on sulphation of hydraulic mortars due to environmental effects with the aim of clarifying 1) why cement mortars are more reactive than lime-pozzolan and lime mortars;  2) if pozzolanic mortars are affected by environmental sulphation;  3) if environmental sulphation can produce expansive cilringite;  4) if environmental sulphation and carbonation can produce thaumasite in cement and lime-pozzolan mortars;  5) what the change of porous system and the physical properties of the mortar are due to those reactions.