RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Extending, disseminating, and harmonizing the quantification of human and ecosystem toxicity impacts when assessing the sustainability of products and services over their life cycle""' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

QUAN-TOX is a four-year project aiming at extending, disseminating, and harmonizing the QUANtification of human and ecosystem TOXicity impacts when assessing the sustainability of products and services over their life cycle. QUAN-TOX supports a full and long-term integration of Dr. Peter Fantke at the Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment of the Technical University Denmark, strengthens his academic profile, while meeting research needs at the hosting institution. Research will identify and address existing gaps in current toxicity assessment models. Dissemination of research results includes scientific publications and knowledge transfer including teaching activities and elaborating training material. As a result, QUAN-TOX promotes sustainability aspects towards integration into European legislation and strengthens Europe's role in raising scientific awareness of aspects around risk minimization, product optimization, and life cycle thinking, which is in line with the Europe 2020 economy growth strategy. Thereby, QUAN-TOX will play a key role at the interface between researchers in life cycle toxicity assessment and stakeholders including policy makers at the European scale, community organisations, industry, academy, schools and students, and the general public. Finally, QUAN-TOX helps to tackle societal challenges like human health and well-being, sustainable agriculture, and clean energy that all reflect policy priorities according to the Horizon 2020 EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Market-Managed Peer-to-Peer Services' (MMAPPS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In the modern Internet world, combining mobile and high-bandwidth access, there are multiple possible services, participant roles, different classes of quality of service, and demanding (often distributed) resource requirements. Emerging new peer-to-peer (p2p) networks offer potential solutions but there are currently three basic problems for which there is no solution:- Incentives need to be given to users to get them to provide their resources to p2p services;- Economically efficient resource allocation needs to be achieved in the absence of a central management system;- Scalable p2p communication mechanisms need to be in place covering all aspects of service provisioning and inter-operation.The project will develop and trial an integrated solution to these problems that will allow peer-to-peer service creators and host, storage and transport providers to increase the benefit generated by the service.Objectives:The MMAPPS project will design, build and test a software system to provide management support for peer-to-peer services. It will carry out user studies to determine socio-economic incentives for end-users to participate in peer-to-peer networks. Target users are peer-to-peer service creators and host, storage and transport providers. Our system will enable target users to explore new charging options and business models for such services. Initial development will take place on a laboratory test-bed: user trials will be conducted in the context of a large research network (802.11b and GPRS/3G) for services currently being implemented in the city of Bristol (UK).Work description:The project will produce a software system for management of peer-to-peer services. Using the solution developed we will conduct technical and user trials to achieve the following outcom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Low-dimensional topology in Oxford'.

assistant: **Concept**

This project aims to build a group that brings together experts in gauge-theoretic, geometric, and group-theoretic techniques. It consists of 4 branches. 1. Cobordism maps in knot Floer homology (HFK). Defined by the PI, these should yield invariants of surfaces in 4-manifolds. Hence, they could be used to bound the 4-ball genus and the unknotting number, providing a tool for finding a counterexample to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincaré conjecture, and to decide whether a given slice knot bounds a ribbon surface. The cobordism maps seem to yield a spectral sequence from Khovanov homology to HFK. An important biological application is an obstruction for two links to be related by a band surgery. 2. TQFTs. We use our classification of (2+1)-dimensional TQFTs in terms of GNF*-algebras and MCG representations to find new examples of such TQFTs. First, we simplify the algebraic structure, then determine when a GNF*-algebra corresponds to a (1+1+1)-dimensional TQFT. This would allow us to find a (2+1)-dimensional TQFT that is not (1+1+1)-dimensional. 3. Heegaard Floer (HF) homology and geometrization. There are currently few links known between Floer-theoretic invariants of 3-manifolds and the geometric structures they admit. We propose to study the Floer homology of arithmetic 3-manifolds. These are often L-spaces; the question is when this happens, and whether the HF correction terms contain any number-theoretic information. The next step is studying the relationship between HF and the Thurston geometries, and then gluing along tori via bordered Floer homology. An important step is to understand the behaviour of HF under covering maps.  4. The Fox conjecture. This states that the absolute values of the coefficients of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot form a u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Alpine conference' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this series of conferences, which take place every two years, is to provide a forum for meeting and discussion to the European solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance community. A similar event has existed for many years in the United States, but not in Europe, although the European contribution in this field is substantial. The first edition of this series of meetings was held in Chamonix Mont-Blanc, in September 1999. The reception by the Community was very warm and the level of the scientific discussion was outstanding (the meeting achieved an average score of 4.6/5 for a 47 point questionnaire distributed at the end of the conference). Solid-state NMR is a technique that is undergoing a period of rapid and exciting development, both on theoretical and technological grounds. The higher degree of complexity of solid-state NMR has somewhat delayed its development with respect to analogous applications in solution. However, the efforts and achievements in the past few years have been remarkable, such that a widening in the range of applications (similar to the ubiquitous solution-state NMR) is taking place. Many domains of science are already taking advantage of the information provided by solid-state NMR: fundamental and applied physics; organic, inorganic, pharmaceutical and polymer chemistry; geochemistry; structural biology. A wide range of applications in industrial fields is also to be foreseen, polymers and cements being long standing examples.The number of participants to the conference will be limited at about 200, which proved to be an optimal figure in order to provide an adequate representation of all components and to stimulate the widest exchange of scientific and human contacts. Particularly important is the role of young scientists. A full sess
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Co-operative networks for intelligent road safety'.

assistant: **Concept**

COOPERS Vision provides vehicles and drivers with real time individual/local situation based, safety related traffic status and infrastructure status information distributed via dedicated Infrastructure to Vehicle Communication (I2V).This approach extends the concepts of vehicle autonomous systems and vehicle to vehicle communication (V2V) with tactical and strategic traffic information only be provided by the infrastructure operator in real time.I2V in this respect will significantly improve traffic control and safety via effective and reliable transmission of data fully adapted to the local situation of the vehicle (ensemble of vehicles). I2V will extend massively the responsibility and liability of the infrastructure operator as by today in terms of reliability and accuracy of information to advice drivers / vehicles. The highest effect of I2V communications will be achieved in areas of dense traffic also known as areas where risk of accidents and traffic jams is extreme high. The real time communication link between infrastructure and vehicle can also be used vice versa for V2I communication utilising vehicles as floating sensors to verify infrastructure sensor data as source for traffic control measures.COOPERS follows a 3-step approach for implementation of I2V communication:- Improve road sensor infrastructure and traffic control applications for more precise situation based traffic information and driver advice. Establish a link between road tolling systems and I2V concept.- Development of a communication concept and applications able to cope with the I2V requirements in terms of reliability, real time capability and robustness and considering different technologies (DAB, CALM, etc.).- Demonstrate results on important sections of European motorways with high den
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A code of practice for dosimetry of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) in Europe' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Background:Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a new form of radiotherapy expected to be beneficial to cancer patients with glioma, a type of brain tumour. The first European clinical trials with BNCT on glioma patients have started in Petten, The Netherlands, in October 1997. Other European countries, Finland, United Kingdom and Czech Republic, are approaching clinical trials and pre-clinical BNCT-studies are progressing in Portugal and Hungary. To ensure the comparability and critical assessment of the results from pre-clinical radiobiological experiments and from clinical trials on human patients, it is of crucial importance that the basic characteristics of the neutron beam (beam geometry, neutron and gamma-ray spectra, absorbed dose and fluency distributions) are determined in a coherent and repro-ducible way. The existing international recommendations on radiotherapy dosimetry are not applicable to BNCT.Therefore, accepted dosimetric procedures are urgently needed to provide credibility and reliability for BNCT, to the benefit of the patients and to facilitate the recognition and clinical acceptance of this new treatment modality by the radio-therapeutic community and the national health authorities.Objectives:The objective of the project is to prepare detailed guidelines for the dosimetry of epithermal neutrons to be used for BNCT at European research reactors and accelerators. These guidelines will ensure the level of accuracy, reliability and reproducibility, which is generally required in radiotherapy and which will be of crucial importance for the success and optimisation of the BNCT treatments.Work programme:The project is limited to the basic problems of the physical dosimetry prior to clinical treatment in order to attain control of the most urgent top
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Nonlocal structures at the nanometer scale' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project addresses the problem of unstable particles, quantum transitions and non-locality not yet resolved in conventional quantum mechanics. Our approach is based on our probabilistic extension of quantum mechanics beyond the conventional Hilbert space formulation. The results will be applied to the theoretical study of wave guides at the nanometer scale. The theoretical developments are expected to give rise to new possibilities for very fast processors.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Demonstration of FC-Based integrated generator systems to power off-grid cell phone towers, using ammonia fuel' (TOWERPOWER).

assistant: **Concept**

The Cell Phone industry is a recent major business success story, with the EU significantly contributing and gaining from this opportunity. (Three of 4 cell phone network equipment manufacturers are European (Ericsson; Nokia-Siemens; and Alcatel-Lucent) and many global cell phone companies are based in the EU (e.g. Vodafone, Orange, Telefonica etc).The developed markets are saturated, and growth is focussed in developing countries (Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe), where the operators’ success has out-paced the electrical grid, and power for cell phone towers is provided by inefficient, high maintenance, polluting and expensive diesel generators.This consortium has developed a low-cost, FC-based integrated generator system (the PowerCube™), together with the relevant fuelling capability (using ammonia as the fuel), to cost-effectively replace diesel generators in this market and with an 80% reduction in greenhouse gases. The market is worth €8.5Bn per annum.This project will deploy a field demonstration project comprising 40-60 PowerCubes to demonstrate:• Integrated FC based systems with sufficient power generation capacity and redundancy  to power 40-60 off-grid cell phone sites.• Proof of suitable supply chain (maintenance, spare parts, and fuel) and field support capabilities• Capability of systems to integrate with the existing power systems requirements• Advantages over incumbent technologies (twin diesel generators) and advantages over wind/solar battery prototypes• Compliance with all relevant Regulatory Codes and StandardsFeedback from the demonstration project will be fed into additional RD&D activities to mitigate any potential barriers or risks preventing subsequent full implementationAn environmental sustainability assessment will be completed by means of Life
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Co-evolution and implications of vector adaptation: A case study on seabird ticks and Borrelia'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Many emerging infectious diseases and novel agricultural pests are attributed to the adaptation and spread of parasitic organisms to new hosts, but almost nothing is known about the characteristics of parasites with this potential and the implications of this shift for interacting organisms. In vector organisms, those that exploit a host to which they will transmit a microparasite, the evolution of host-associated divergence may be of particular importance, especially for the evolution of the microparasites they carry. However, little work has been done on parasite adaptation involving multispecific interactions. Ticks are second only to mosquitoes in their global importance as disease vectors and they transmit numerous pathogens of medical and veterinary interest. These “vertebrate host-tick-micropathogen” systems therefore represent pertinent models to examine the evolution and implications of vector adaptation. In this scientific context, we aim to answer; 1) How readily ticks adapt to their host environments? 2) How does divergence in the vector affect the distribution of micropathogens? 3) What is the relative importance of the arthropod vector versus the vertebrate host in the evolution and epidemiology of vector-borne diseases?  These questions will be addressed using two complimentary systems: the seabird ticks Ixodes uriae vector of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., the pathogen responsible for human Lyme disease and Ornithodoros maritimus, and potential vector of relapsing fever Borrelia. Although the epidemiologies of both Lyme disease and relapsing fever have been widely studied in terrestrial ecosystems, the prevalence and spatial distribution of the associated bacteria in the marine ecosystem have been largely neglected. This project will shed light on the nature
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Construction of Well- defined Ubiquitin Conjugates'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ubiquitination and deubiquitination of proteins has emerged as an important biological regulatory process. For any investigational and therapeutical purposes, well-defined ubiquitin(-like) conjugates are of prime importance and to date, these have mainly been constructed by enzyme based strategies. However, besides the general potential problems of enzymatic transformations (e.g. yield, isolation, expression), the promiscuous nature of ubiquitination severely limits their general applicability. Despite this and the growing evidence that structural organization of ubiquitin chains is more complicated and important than anticipated, the development of synthetic strategies towards well-defined Ub(ls) has received little attention. This proposal will present synthetic strategies which I believe hold great potential as general approaches towards well-defined ubiquitin conjugates. Chemical approaches and resulting reagents are not only desired for their analytical value but will also assist future developments of targeted therapeutics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Identification and characterization of novel plant growth regulators acting downstream of the phytochrome-interacting bHLH transcription factors in the dark' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Plants modulate their growth and development to adjust to the continuous variations in their light environment. During early development, seedlings emerging from buried seed grow vigorously upward in the subterranean darkness toward the soil surface (etiolated growth), a developmental strategy promoted by several members of the phytochrome (phy)-interacting factor (PIF) subfamily of bHLH transcription factors (PIF1,3,4 and 5) in Arabidopsis. Upon reaching the soil surface, light signals perceived by the phy photoreceptor family reverse etiolation (deetiolation) by inducing rapid degradation of the PIF proteins. Thus, an antagonistic functional interaction between active phy and PIFs determines seedling growth during deetiolation. A similar mechanism regulates rhythmic growth in seedlings growing under diurnal conditions (in dark and light cycles), where growth is restricted to the end of the night through phy-regulation of PIFs abundance. Altogether, PIFs are central regulators of plant growth in the dark both during seedling deetiolation and under diurnal conditions. Unraveling how the PIFs function in the dark during these two dark-light transitions is of great interest to understand regulation of plant growth. While recent data shows that PIFs regulate the expression of a plethora of genes, little is known on which are direct PIF targets, and which might in turn be key-regulators of growth. The research proposal aims to identify and characterize novel regulators of plant growth in the dark acting downstream of the PIFs. First, a novel genetic screen will be used to identify suppressors of the pif1pif3pif4pif5 quadruple mutant phenotype in etiolated seedlings. Second, a biochemical and genomic approach will be used to identify PIF3-regulated genes at the end of the ni