RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Prediction and control of porosity in laser welding of non-ferrous metals' (PCPLAS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Laser welding is a robust process for producing full penetration welds in steels. Welds in non-ferrous materials (such as Al and Ti), achieving acceptable weld quality is less straightforward. Of particular concern is porosity formation in the deep penetration. Achieving low levels of porosity in a reproducible way is currently preventing acceptance of laser welding in the aerospace and to some extent, in the automotive industries, in spite of the economic and manufacturing benefits. The porosity problem in laser welds is well documented in published literature but it is often very difficult to compare the results. Recent developments in high brightness solid-state lasers such as Yb-fibre and Yb:YAG disc lasers increase the possibilities for laser welding in these fields. In comparison to the other lasers, the fibre laser represents a better beam quality, higher cost efficiency and more flexible integrated system with a promising future. There is very little results available using the latest high brightness lasers. There is a clear need for better understanding the beam-materials interactions when welding with these high brightness lasers.The objective of this project is to develop technical solutions for achieving high quality (low porosity) laser welds and to establish guideline for using fibre laser welding in non-ferrous metals including aluminium and titanium. The specific objectives are:To carry out numerical modelling to simulate the interactions between the laser beam and molten metal and to understand the formation of porosity in laser welds in non-ferrous metals;To develop monitoring techniques for direct observing the weld pool behaviours in laser welding and hybrid laser-MIG welding, using high speed camera;To establish the characteristics of plume forma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Dissection of Microglial State Biology in Brain Repair' (MicroDissect) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Microglia, the macrophages of the brain, are critical regulators of many neurobiological functions and implicated by human genetics in several central nervous system diseases. Recent studies have revealed that microglia can adopt distinct co-existing subtypes, termed 'states'. Microglial states appear especially in the context of damage, disease or repair and understanding these states may lead to the ability to precisely modulate neuroinflammation. However, due to a lack of datasets and tools, the dynamics and functions of these microglial states are unknown, representing a poorly explored frontier of neuroscience.The core goal of this proposal is to understand the kinetics and biological roles of microglial states. Using focal brain repair in the mouse as a model system, I will address this knowledge gap with three synergistic objectives. First, how do microglial states change in space and time? To answer this, I will unravel the dynamics of microglial states by generating a spatiotemporal atlas of gene expression at the single-cell level, from injury to full repair. Second, how do specific microglial states emerge and what are their functions? I will address this question by focusing on one state that interacts with the peripheral immune system and appears to be triggered by a particular cytokine. Finally, I will build novel molecular tools to genetically access and specifically arrest any microglial state. This will enable me to investigate their impact on remyelination and uncover the biological mechanisms by which microglial states orchestrate brain repair. Together, this work will comprehensively dissect the biology of microglial states in brain repair and provide the enabling technologies to do the same in other contexts, from development to disease. It will ope
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Novel bioactive glass-ceramic composites for dental restorations' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

There is a need for development new bioactive dental glass-ceramics with controlled surface reactivity and mechanical properties as well as aesthetic appearance, which would be capable to establish periodontal tissue attachment similar to the one observed in healthy teeth. To achieve this objective, our work will focus on two important tasks: a) the development and optimisation of processing techniques based on sol-gel and powder technology for the processing of novel bioactive silicate glass-ceramic composites and b) the complete structural, chemical, mechanical and biological characterization of the products. The innovative aspect will be the use of sol-gel technique towards achieving two processes which will lead to synthesis of novel bioactive inorganic materials; the first stage of experiments aims at the development of an intimate and homogeneous mixture of the bioactive glass phase and the dental ceramic inclusions. During the second stage, glass-ceramics in appropriate systems for dental applications will be synthesized fully by a new sol-gel method. To achieve this, the precursor solutions of the different crystalline phases will be mixed with the respective precursors of the bioactive glasses. The composite solutions, following the next stages of the standard sol-gel method, will lead to the fabrication of novel composites, appropriate for dental restorations. The structural, chemical, surface and biological properties of the new glass-ceramics prepared under the above processing conditions will be studied by many different methods like; XRD, DTA, TEM, SEM-EDS, FTIR, BET, ICP, AFM, while the mechanical properties will be investigated by standard testing facilities. Using extensive experience of the host laboratory in the microstructure-property correlation of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Distracted drivers in autonomous cars: Do drivers safely detect and react to unexpected warning signals?' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Self-driving, or autonomous, cars promise sustained individual mobility while decreasing the risk of accidents due to human error. Their technological development tops the agendas of European governments and car manufacturers. With technology taking centre stage it is easy to overlook the human driver. However, this would be a grave mistake, as autonomous vehicles still require human action. Specifically, the next frontier in autonomous vehicles is a car that controls the vehicle (e.g., steering, acceleration) and monitors the traffic environment, but that can signal a request for human intervention at any time. Little is known about how drivers detect and react to such unexpected signals. Research on lower levels of automation (e.g., cars with cruise control) suggests that reaction times to unexpected signals tend to be slow. It is, however, not clear what causes this slowdown, especially at higher levels of automation. Is this a failure to detect the signal, or a failure to react timely?My research will identify under what conditions participants (fail to) detect and react to unexpected audio intervention signals. I will measure detection using cognitive neuroscience techniques (Event Related Brain Potentials) and reaction using reaction time in a driving simulator. I will use this innovative method to study detection and reaction in three studies that look at three important factors: the level of automation, the level of distraction of the driver, and the driver's impulsivity and tendency to get distracted. The project combines my expertise on driver distraction and multitasking with Utrecht University's expertise on cognitive neuroscience. The results will provide fundamental insights about human behaviour in higher-level automated vehicles before these systems are
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'ERA-Net Maritime Technologies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall objective of the MARTEC ERA-Net is to form a sustainable network and partnership of key funding agencies and ministries aiming at deepening the understanding of conditions for management of maritime technologies research between the key European countries actively funding RTD in this sector. In co-operation with the European industrial maritime cluster and other stakeholders this network intends to work out a strategy for future maritime technological research funding through trans-national programs and calls which are coherent with the European research policy and the strengthening of the European Research Area.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Compact hyperkaehler manifolds - the moduli space and the geometry of special structures' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content  I plan to study compact hyperkahler manifolds by means of complex algebraic geometry. This comprises an investigation of the period map and other basic structures, eg. the ample cone, the Kahler cone, the cohomology ring, etc., naturally associated with such a manifold. The question will be approached by using the deformation theory and, more globally, the moduli space of hyperkahler manifolds.  A thourough analysis of some of the known higher-dimensional examples moduli spaces of bundles and Hilbert schemes of K3 surfaces) should clarify to what extent the theory of K3 surfaces generalizes to higher dimensions. Another interesting class of hyperkahler manifolds is provided by complex integrable systems. The study of these special structures promises to reveal important geometric properties of hyperkahler manifolds in general.  Last but not least, the underlying hyperkahler metric is encoded by the twistor space. I will attempt to give a concrete example of a twistor space and thus of a hyperkahler manifold. Note that explicit examples of hyperkahler metric on compact manifolds are extremely rare. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)  The E. N. S. together with the many nearby institutions (eg., Jussieu, IHES) would provide an excellent training opportunity for algebraic geometers by offering specialized courses and seminars in several branches closely related to algebraic geometry,eg. differential and complex geometry, number theory.  The personal contact to leading experts (A. Beauville, M. Kontsevich, C Voisin) would be very inspiring and helpful for my own research work.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'eXTEnded AtM for Door2Door travel' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

X-TEAM D2D project aims defining, developing and initially validating a Concept of Operations (ConOps) for the seamless integration of ATM and Air Transport into an overall intermodal network, including other available transportation means (surface, water), to enable the door-to-door connectivity, in up to 4 hours, between any location in Europe, in compliance with the target assigned by the ACARE SRIA FlightPath 2050 goals. The project is focused on the consideration of ConOps for ATM integration in intermodal transport network serving Urban and Extended Urban (up to Regional) mobility, taking into account the transportation and passengers service scenarios envisaged for the next decades, according to baseline (2025), intermediate (2035) and final (2050) time horizons. The target ConOps provided and initially validated by the X-TEAM D2D project will encompass both the transportation platforms integration concepts and the innovative seamless mobility as a service including ATM concepts. The developed ConOps will be preliminarily evaluated against already existing and specifically defined applicable KPAs and KPIs, implementing both qualitative and quantitative performances assessment approach. The X-TEAM D2D project will develop a simulation-based platform for validating the proposed concept. This platform will consider the most relevant elements of the transport in the future such as interfaces mode-mode, high-level network model, passenger-centric paradigm. The X-TEAM D2D proposed ConOps, therefore, will be validated with the simulation platform and a description of the semantic values of future KPIs and a diagnosis of the inefficiencies of the ConOps will be provided. The conceptual design of the platform will be replicable by formalizing the relationships of the Key
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Detection of Biomarkers using Nanorods and Nanopore technologies' (NANO4BIO).

assistant: **Concept**

The application for the FP7-PEOPLE-2012-CIG is to support a move and integration of a new academic moving to Loughborough University, UK to take up a position of Lecturer in Analytical Chemistry. The researcher to date has published 21 peer reviewed journals and has a current h-index of 9. The funding is to secure and facilitate the long term integration of the researcher building upon his years of research experience and his existing independent research which has already produced patent applications and publications. In moving to Loughborough the applicant will be positioned within a world renowned department active in the field of analytical chemistry and biomarkers detection.This research proposal outlines a new technique capable of screening biomarkers with the capability of working directly in biological samples. The benefits of monitoring biomarkers lie in their ability to reveal signs of disease before the onset of major symptoms. The proposed technique will involve synthesizing nanoparticles that will be functionalized with aptamers/ or antibodies. These functionalized particles will capture the biomarkers directly from solution resulting in particle aggregation, and in conjunction with a resistive pulse sensing technology, will allow the quick separation and detection of the analyte, creating a new diagnostic technology.The experimental details will deliver a single process capable of capturing the analyte as well as performing the initial sample purification and pre-concentration stage that screens multiple biomarkers for several diseases across a wide range of molecular weights and functionalitiesWhen combined with the support infrastructure in place at Loughborough, the award will deliver a world leading research group integrated into the EU, delivering a n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Development of new liquid organomineral fertilizers using waste from the food industry'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Effective production of agricultural crops assumes the appropriate intake of plant nutrients through fertilizers. Common industrial fertilizers are the source of nitrogen pollution due to the low efficiency of nitrogen. The proposed project follows research works, which showed that nitrogen pollution could be reduced by bio stimulators, which are present in the bioprocess products such as molasses stillage. The project proposes developed the UNIFERT technology, which enables industrial preparation of new fertilizers with a biological component of the molasses spillage type. The project includes the development of these fertilizers based on the research into their nutrient efficiency and environmental effects of their use on the field. The project combines efforts of high level European research groups within the areas of biochemical engineering, environmental biotechnology as well asagrobiotechnology, and it involves the participation of three biochemical industries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Integrating European research infrastructures for micro-nano fabrication of functional structures and devices out of a knowledge-based multimaterials’ repertoire' (EUMINAFAB).

assistant: **Concept**

Micro- and nanotechnologies have the potential to increase economic growth in every geographical area of Europe and among almost every industry leading to new product innovations, new companies and new jobs. Such innovative ideas based on solutions using micro and nano fabrication technologies require access not only to high end equipment but also the essential highly skilled personnel. It is not possible for SME’s or even most research departments to justify investment in a comprehensive range of technologies and trained personnel, especially when the need is to try out the feasibility of a new idea or develop a one off tool.EUMINAfab aims to overcome such economic barriers and lack of skills by creating the first pan-European research infrastructure for micro- and nanotechnologies for structuring and characterising a multitude of functional materials.  The consortium integrates 9 leading academic institutes and three industrial partners from seven European member states. Five networking and three Joint research work packages create the framework for the transnational access activities which are open for users from both industry and academia from throughout European member and associated states. EUMINAfab opens access to more than 50 installations and offers over 1300 user days of access in the project duration of four years. The budget of nearly 7,79M€ with a requested EC contribution of almost 6M€ is thus dedicated to structuring the ERA in the area of multimaterial micro and nanotechnologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Drying of tanned skins by means of a microwave endogenous heating system'.

assistant: **Objectives**

During tanning processes (vegetable or chromium) it is necessary to eliminate as quickly as possible the washing or dyeing water that is mechanically withheld by the fibres of the skin. Current drying processes such as drip-drying, hot air flux drying, pressure and vacuum drying, take a long time and deeply condition the whole tanning cycle. The purpose of the research is the characterisation of an innovative drying cycle, based on MW methodology, which permits to reach the following industrial aims, of obvious interest for companies who work in this field: - reduction of drying time; - reduction of energetic needs; - required space reduction; - superior quality of finished product. The research project foresees the planning, carrying out and optimisation of a pilot plant capable of operating with a continuous cycle, with a high automization degree, and with different types of skins (dimensions, tanning cycle performed etc.). Skins will be dried with innovative endogenous method (in contrast with various traditional exogenous methods) by means of the action of various microwave emitters (number, typology and placing will be accurately examined) which operate in a special drying area continuously reached by the materials to be treated. A suitable monitoring system of the evaporated substance will permit a strict treatment control and a higher product quality.