RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Training in Bio-Inspired Design of Smart Adhesive Materials'.

assistant: **Concept**

The last half century has seen a tremendous advancement in adhesives technology and has led to widespread replacement of mechanical fasteners with adhesive bonds (e.g. aircraft, automobile, construction, etc.). Bonding to wet, rough and fouled surfaces, however, remains challenging and adhesive technology is rarely applied for bonding in wet conditions, such as in (orthopaedic) medicine. Therefore, a need exists to educate young researchers in this interdisciplinary research field of controlling adhesion under wet conditions and to bridge the gap between the fundamentals of underwater adhesives and their practice. BioSmartTrainee is set up to provide such training by a combination of three complementary scientific fields: polymer science, adhesion and (fluid)-biomechanics. We aim to (i) extract principles from biological systems and mimic them to design synthetic materials; to (ii) experimentally test their adhesion properties in wet conditions and to (iii) clarify the adhesion mechanisms based on natural examples and theoretical modelling. These innovative adhesives will be useful for reversible attachment to a variety of surfaces in wet environments and, therefore, be highly relevant for products from European industry such as technological adhesives, coatings, tissue adhesives, wound dressings or transdermal delivery devices. This carefully planned research and training program in a network of leading academic and industrial (BASF, AkzoNobel, UGRO) partners will ensure that young researchers are given an excellent training in a pioneering research domain of high scientific and technological relevance, where Europe can take a leading position.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'INCREASING THE PENETRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE DISTRIBUTION GRID BY DEVELOPING CONTROL STRATEGIES AND USING ANCILLARY SERVICES', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The significant rise in distributed renewable energy sources  has placed an enormous burden on the secure operation of the electrical grid, impacting both the transmission system operators (TSOs) and distribution system operators (DSOs). The massive increase of the intermittent DRES in low (LV) and medium (MV) networks has led to a bidirectional power flow which raises the urgent need for new operational and control strategies in order to maintain the ability of the system to provide the consumers with reliable supply of electricity at an acceptable power quality level.Technically, INCREASE will focus on how to manage renewable energy sources in LV and MV networks, to provide ancillary services (towards DSO, but also TSOs), in particular voltage control and the provision of reserve. INCREASE will investigate the regulatory framework, grid code structure and ancillary market mechanisms, and propose adjustments to facilitate successful provisioning of ancillary services that are necessary for the operation of the electricity grid, including flexible market products.INCREASE will enable DRES and loads to go beyond just exchanging power with the grid which will enable the DSO to evolve from a congestion manager to capacity manager. This will result in a more efficient exploitation of the current grid capacity, thus facilitating higher DRES penetration at reduced cost. Because of the more efficient use of the existing infrastructure, grid tariffs could decrease, potentially resulting in a lower cost for the consumers.The INCREASE simulation platform will enable the validation of the proposed solutions and provides the DSOs with a tool they can use to investigate the influence of DRES on their distribution network. The INCREASE solutions will also be validated (i) by lab test
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Stable isotope investigations on the adaptations of Neolithic husbandry to the diverse climatic and environmental settings of Eastern, Central and Western Europe'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Twenty-first century European husbandry results from thousand-year-old experiences. This project aims at giving a historical dimension to the growing questioning on present day herding practices among European consumers. Sheep, goat, cattle and pig were domesticated ca. 8500 cal. BC in the eastern Taurus. From there they spread to most of the Near East and entered Europe at the turn of the 7th millennium BC. They reached the North-western Europe coasts by the beginning of the 5th millennium and colonised the British islands during the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. Whereas domestication of European wild boar could have occurred, European aurochs did not contribute significantly to cattle populations. Sheep and goat do not have wild ancestors in Europe. Most of these animals actually stem from populations transferred from the Near East. The spread of domestic species outside the natural range of occurrence of their wild counterparts, their keeping in environmental settings different from their natural ecological niches, and the will to stimulate milk production in bovines and ovicaprines, imply some modifications in dietary and reproduction behaviours of domestic animals. Neolithic herders developed zootechnical skills to insure survival of their stock and the adaptation of their production strategies to new environments. The objective of this project is to evaluate the environmental and physiological constraints on the adaptation of stock keeping in Europe, and to determine to what extant Neolithic herders could modulate the biological system with technical choices. Landscape use, seasonal foddering, seasonality of birth and duration of lactation will be addressed using stable isotope analysis on animal bone and teeth. The animals stress condition will be assessed through an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Photodynamic therapy triggered by spectral scanner CT: an efficient tool for cancer treatment' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

According to Eurostat, cancer accounts for the second cause of death in Europe. We are aiming at a breakthrough technology that will contribute to increase drastically patients five years survival and have significant positive impact on their quality of life. Such ambition will be reached thanks to a new future technology that will ensure the efficient treatment of cancer with low side-effects (even if radioresistant), allow to perform accurate diagnostic and give access to in situ monitoring of the treatment. The other ground-breaking aspect of this technology is the fact that everything will take place at the same time, with the same machine which will be much less stressful and disturbing for patients compared to other treatment.  SCANnTREAT is based on the association of cutting-edge technologies: spectral photon counting scanner CT (SPCCT) which is a ground-breaking imaging modality and a new X-ray based treatment known as X-rays activated Photodynamic Therapy (X-PDT). The perfect match between these two technologies will be ensured with specifically designed probes acting both as contrast media and therapeutic agents. The SCANnTREAT consortium will gather 3 academic and 1 industrial partners who are international leaders in their respective fields (chemistry, biochemistry, physics, radiobiology, experimental imaging, radiotherapy, clinics).


**Keywords:** Hybrid nanoparticles, X-rays, Photodynamic therapy, spectral scanner CT, cancer treatment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Equivalent volume modelling of dual porosity dual permeability hydrocarbon reservoirs' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives The objective of the project is to construct more geologically correct models of fractured hydrocarbon reservoirs, and to translate those models more effectively into reservoir engineering models. As it is impossible to run a fine grid flow model of a fractured reservoir, even with today's advanced computers, such reservoirs are always represented as dual porosity dual permeability reservoirs. The dual porosity dual permeability approach involves averaging and upscaling. Moreover, one must assume which fractures belong to the interconnected fracture system and contribute to fracture flow, and which should be regarded as enhancing the matrix permeability. Equivalent volume modelling is a term used in this project to describe the averaging and upscaling procedures by which the properties of a volume of a specific size in a fractured hydrocarbon reservoir are estimated. The transition from the geologist's explicit representation of a fractured reservoir to equivalent volume procedures and models is seen as the key objective. Technical Approach Geological fracture characterization will build on experiences from an earlier EU project with the same partners (JOU2-CT92- 0334) and will be supplied by 3-D fracture modelling. The correlation of flow properties with fracture properties will be investigated through two phase flow experiments, in which imbibition in fractured models will be carried out. To evaluate the equivalent volume procedures derived in the project, the results of the physical experiments will be compared with dual porosity dual permeability simulations. Finally, the procedures will be demonstrated by modelling of an actual reservoir - leading, it is hoped, to a better match between the reservoir simulation and the production history. Expected Achiev
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'FAcilitated Niche creation Through Indirect interactions in SIZE structured ecological communities: Ontogenetic Asymmetries and Alternative-Stable-States' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Under the emergent facilitation hypothesis, size-selective predators create a niche for another predator through facilitating the availability of previously scarce size-classes of prey by reducing competition amongst them. Emergent consumer facilitation has been proposed to give rise to Alternative Stable States (ASS) in species composition of ecological communities. There is a great deal of interest in ASS due to being linked to fisheries collapse and explaining biodiversity loss. The objectives of this proposal are to determine the likelihood of emergent consumer facilitation in an experimental aquatic food web with increasing biological realism, to generalise ecological theory of the role of facilitation in the dynamics of ecological communities and to determine the role of indirect facilitative interactions between consumers on the creation of, and shifts between, Alternative Stable Ecological Communities. This research will be undertaken using State-of-the-Art aquaria, mesocosm, modelling and whole lake approaches in a well studied boreal aquatic ecosystem in northern Sweden. The objectives are highly feasible and will be achieved through the establishment of a structured workplan and the strong science and complementary skills training by Professor Persson and his collaborators Professors De Roos and Diehl. Training objectives in experimentation, modelling and analysis linked to each scientific objective, are designed to increase my scientific maturity. And the mobility proposed is genuine, both in terms of geography, ecology and in exposure to new skills for both myself and the host research group (e.g. mesocosms, comparative analysis).  Ultimately, the development of my track-record in the study of structured community dynamics, and the benefit of working with a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Context Aware Modelling for Enabling and leveraging Effective interactiON' (CAMELEON).

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of this project is to support design and development of highly usable context-sensitive interactive software systems mainly by:- Producing a development framework that incorporates and structures the development process using our models, techniques, architectures and tools;- Providing the means to express context-dependent information in a set of models usable at design-time by developers and at run-time by dynamically reconfigurable systems;- Identifying criteria, methods and techniques for using information in abstract representations to drive the design and development of the concrete interface of heterogeneous devices preserving usability,· Developing tools and components that allow designers to obtained systems represented in the above models and developed using the above methods and techniques, and;- Providing prototypes for validating tools, methods and techniques developed.Work description:The work plan will be structured into five work packages:WP1 Requirements, Models, Notations: This work package aims to identify relevant information for obtaining usable multi-context applications and structure it in models that can be handled with automatic tool support. Another aspect is how to represent such models so that they highlight the important aspects and are easy to be understood by designers.WP2 Tools Development: Development of systematic methods that take into account logical models, criteria for good user interface design, constraints on resources available and suggest possible design solutions and generate user interfaces according to designers' decisions.WP3 Tools Application and Evaluation: In this part of the project the tools developed are applied to specific real case studies in order to understand their ability to solve real problems and to sca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Handling and assembly of functionally adapted microcomponents' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

As the best training is training by doing, all young visiting researchers. It is important that the European industry recognizes the challenge and adjusts to the production of microsystems. In order to bring MEMS into real will be involved in the special research tasks the visited institute or company is working on industrial application, it is necessary to produce reliable and cheap products research groups and will be enabled to meet the leading scientists in the microtechnology domain. Additionally to the research work itself thematic of handling and assembly of microcomponents (HAM), it is necessary to carry out the work in the proposed network consisting of they will learn by listening and accompanying daily discussions of the work groups. Work visits will open new aspects for finding European leading institutions a European research-staff and help commercialisation of MEMS which interdisciplinar approaches to new problems. The young researchers journals will be of benefit for European industry (in time with actual achievements and competitive to other) microelements of integration. Those objectives are to be carried out in following tasks:- Adaptation of positioning stages- Automation of handling and assembly process- Combining of different technologies in one fabrication process- Joining techniques in microtechnics structures during and after HAM
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Challenging the gender binary: Empirically unravelling the limitation of the male-female categories' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ultimate goal of this project is to free science and society from the unfounded dogma of sex categories as all-encompassing dichotomies, and to promote a world in which the male-female categories are restricted to the domains in which they have been shown to play a central role (e.g., reproductive medicine), rather than a-priori assumed to do so (e.g., mind and brain). According to the modern normative view of sex and gender (the gender binary), each of two biological sexes (male/female) is associated with a typical, coherent gender identity (man/woman), sexual attraction towards the other sex, a set of psychological and behavioral characteristics (masculinity/femininity), and the neural substrates on which these rely (male/female brains). In the past decade I led a scientific research project challenging the binary view of human brains. Using diverse analytical tools, we discovered that brains are not female or male but rather comprised of unique mosaics of female-typical and male-typical features. On the basis of the mosaic framework, the multi-level analysis tools we developed, and my expertise in psychology, the proposed research project will use self-reports and indirect measures to collect rich data from large and diverse samples on the four psychological components of the gender binary (psychological characteristics, gender identity, attitudes towards the sexed body, and sexuality) and their interrelations to discover how they are best described when freed from the dogmatic binary framework. Focusing also on the experiences of presumably typical populations (i.e., cisgender, heterosexual individuals) we will map variability in domains assumed to be homogenous and advance thinking about nonconformity as a matter of diversity rather than pathology. More broadly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Tropical methods in MAthematics and Computer Science'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal joins three themes around tropical arithmetics: WP1. Tropical methods in game theory.Mean payoff games form an interesting class in complexity theory since they are known to be in NP, but it is not known whether they can be solved in polynomial time. Our objective is to use tropical operators for the development of new and fast algorithms to solve mean payoff games. In addition, we search for strategies to establish a polynomial time algorithm.WP2. Tropical structures for matroids. In a recent paper, we have introduced a novel approach to study matroid representation in terms of a new algebraic structure: the representation theory of the matroid is completely controlled by its ""foundation"". Our objective is to continue this powerful theory by broadening the foundations and developing computational tools to determine the foundation of a matroid. Additionally, we aim for an understanding of foundations of 3-connected matroid, which conjecturally reveals a deep connectivity property for the foundation.(3) Tropical Riemann-Roch.The tropical Riemann-Roch theorem has found important applications in Brill-Noether theory. Up to date, this theorem is a purely combinatorial statement about graphs. Our objective is to use the richer structure of tropical scheme to develop a cohomological understanding and proof of the Riemann-Roch theorem. This involves the development of sheaf cohomology and etale morphisms for tropical schemes and an understanding of Berkovich skeleta as tropical schemes.Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this proposal (game theory and matroids form a part of computer science, our methods stem from a mathematical background), we chose Groningen as a basis to perform this proposal. The Bernoulli Institute in Groningen merges Mathematics and Co