RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Computer Vision Enabled Multimedia Forensics and People Identification' (IDENTITY).

assistant: **Concept**

Forensics is a well-established science that aims at applying various disciplines to the law, both civil and criminal, in order to solve questions related to crime. It is mainly concerned with proving and investigating infringements, identifying perpetrators and describing modus operandi. Biometrics, on the other hand, is a relatively new science that aims at measuring and analysing a person's unique characteristics, both behavioural and physical.  It is mainly concerned with the development of technological solutions to extract and evaluate a person's biometric data mainly for verification and identification purposes.The potential of applying biometrics to forensics comes natural as several forensic questions rely on identifying, or verifying the identity, of people allegedly involved in crime. Although these two scientific communities have operated in relative isolation over the past couple of decades, forensic biometrics have been successfully applied through the development automatic fingerprint identification systems (AFIS), and most recently, through the development of face recognition systems. The potential of forensics biometrics, however, can be extended to other biometric traits, such as iris and gait analysis.This proposal also aims at consolidating the integration of multimedia forensics into the forensic science. Multimedia forensics is concerned with the development of scientific methods to extract, analyse and categorize digital evidence derived from multimedia sources, such as imaging devices. For example, developing technologies to identify, categorise and classify the source of images and video, as well as to authenticate and verify the integrity of their content. Since the enabling technologies in multimedia forensics are similar to those used for ide
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Manipulation of Flow Characteristics Using Laser Energy Deposition' (FLOWLASER).

assistant: **Concept**

Travelling at high speeds entails overcoming adverse effects, such as regions of high heat transfer and surface pressures, unsteady shock waves, fluid-structure interactions, together with the requirement of drag reduction. One method of flow and flight control is energy addition. It is the objective of the proposed study to utilise this technique for the development of:1) mitigation schemes for the avoidance or modification of localised regions of high heat transfer and surface pressure of high-speed vehicles.2) methods for controlling local flowfield characteristics and the location of shocks e.g., in engine inlets, and wing-fuselage junctions.The research program combines both branches of research, namely, experimental and numerical. It aims to advance the frontiers of supersonic and hypersonic aerothermodynamics and propulsion and it will firmly establish a UK/European lead in research on laser energy systems for flight and flow control of high-speed vehicles. This programme will be supported by the excellent research environment provided by the host, Prof Kontis, University of Glasgow UK, with state-of-the-art facilities for research development, testing and training. This programme also will benefit from the strong links between the host group and leading UK and international research groups.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Study of telomere function in germ cells, relevant to the regulations of homologous recombination and telomere length maintenance across generations' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The length of telomeric DNA is a critical determinant factor for aging and cancer development. In germ cells, the activation of a telomerase-dependent telomere-lengthening pathway is thought to be important in order to maintain telomeric DNA across generations, but the molecular mechanisms involved in this pathway, i.e: how and when telomerase is activated in germ cells, are largely unknown.A DNA-binding protein complex called shelterin constitutively binds telomeric DNA. However, my recent studies have suggested that a multi-subunit DNA-binding complex, TERB1-TERB2-MAJIN, takes over telomeric DNA from shelterin in mammalian germ cells in order to facilitate homologous recombination. These findings represent a hitherto unknown molecular mechanism at work on the telomeres in germ cells.In this project, I hypothesize that the drastic reformation of telomere-binding complexes in germ cells contributes also to the telomere-lengthening pathway. The aim of this project is to test this hypothesis in order to reveal the mechanism underlying the transgenerational inheritance of telomeric DNA throughout meiosis. This work is divided into three work packages. WP1: to determine the molecular rearrangements that take place at telomeres during meiosis.WP2: to determine how and when telomeres are lengthened during germ cell production.WP3: to determine how meiotic recombination is achieved.The proposed project will reveal molecular mechanisms underlying the transgenerational inheritance of genetic information after meiosis, and this will increase our understanding of the etiology of numerous human diseases caused by meiotic errors, such as congenital birth defects and aneuploidy. Further, because the misregulation of telomerase is a leading cause of cancer development, the identificat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Synthetic Bio-Nanoarchitectures For Enhanced Biosensing Approach' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Nanostructured functional materials constitute one of the most dynamic and rapidly expanding fields in scienceand technology, which include their use in such diverse areas as materials technology, biotechnology, energy and environmental technology, electronics, catalytic applications etc. From other side, the increasingly important role in biophysics and in life sciences is played by laser spectroscopy methods. The present project challenges one of the most exciting and phenomena rich sub-fields of nano-science and nano-technology (N&N): the interaction of visible and near visible light with nanostructured materials. It is aimed at fabrication of optically-active synthetic nanostructures for the exploration of sensing mechanisms with biological matter. In the framework of the present project research activity is planned to be concentrated on, firstly, deliberate fabrication of optically-active substrate by means of state-of-the-art nanofabrication techniques (e-beamlithography, colloidal lithography etc.) and, secondly, exploration of obtained optically-active substrates forbiosensing applications. Utilizing shaped metallic nanostructures or arrays of metallic nanostrctures to influence the fluorescence of biomolecules in close proximity to the surface is planned by tuning surface plasmonresonance energy of formed Nan architectures. Controlled positioning of macromolecular species on the pre-formed nobel metal nanostructures to probe enhanced fluorescence or enhanced quenching, necessary for ultra-sensitive detection scheme, will be performed. Later goal constitutes a demonstration of sensitivity of built architectures to the binding events between preformed sensing platform and biomolecular species, complementary to those available in the fabricated synthetic bio-nanoa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Firre' (FIRRE) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The focus of the proposed Euroconference is on enabling a multidimensional understanding of the consequences for financial reporting, regulation and corporate governance of accelerating economic integration in Europe. The Euroconference will seek to approach this topic with the understanding that in the emerging European economic context, regulatory practices in the field of financial reporting and corporate governance can less than ever be conceptualised as a merely technical phenomenon. The programme of the proposed series of events proposes an exploration of a number of interconnected issues in the fields covered that have become paramount in economic and political agendas across Europe.During its first event the Euroconference project would thus address the interaction between corporate disclosure, governance systems and accounting regulation. The idea is to look at changes in regulatory spaces as the point of departure for the investigation of the ways in which the transformations of financial reporting attempt to make firms more accountable and visible (and therefore more controllable) to both the external environment and their governing bodies.Auditing will therefore be a topic of particular interest during the first event given its role in any solution of the enforcement (or self-enforcement) issues. The second event will try and build on the mapping of regulatory frameworks and practices in Europe, in order to challenge the necessity of centrally institutionalised governance and raise the question of whether or not market mechanisms could likewise fulfil the task. Within this perspective, economic analysis will be seen as an important research tool to structure the research process and derive powerful insights into accounting procedures and institutions.The con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Challenging Problems in Infinite-State Systems'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Investigation of infinite state systems is an active field since the early days of computer science.Despite of decades of research the most fundamental questions are not understood welleven for basic models using only counters or a stack.The aim of the project is to provide solutions of the most challenging problems in the area.The goals of the project are grouped in three tasks: - The first goal in concerned with the reachability problem in Petri nets or Vector Addition Systems (VASes),   a classical problem of fundamental importance. Recently, in a breakthrough paper (awarded the Best Paper   Award at STOC 2019) with co-authors we have improved the lower bound for this problem from expspace to tower-hardness.   The main goal of this task is to establish exact complexity of the reachability problem. - The second task focuses on separability problems, which ask about existence of simple classifiers.   The first main goal in this task is to prove decidability of an important problem of regular separability for languages of VASes, i.e.   the question whether for two given VAS languages there is a regular language including one of them and disjoint   from the other one.   Second main goal is to solve the word separating problem, namely to decide whether for each two words of length $n$   there exists a DFA with logarithmic number of states recognizing exactly one of them. - Without doubt the role of nondeterminism is a key question in theoretical computer science.   The goal of this task is to study the related notion of unambiguity, which has very interesting properties, but   is much less understood. My plan is to study unambiguity in simple models.   The main goal here is to understand the complexity of the universality problem   of unambiguous variants of finite automa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Hipparcos, a new start for galactic open clusters and associations studies impact on galactic kinematics, dynamics and evolution'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content Star open clusters and associations are clues of our understanding of many aspects of stellar evolution, of the structure, kinematics, dynamics and evolution of the Galaxy, but they are also some of the basic objects for establishing the first steps of the cosmic distance scale. The first part of our research project will use Hipparcos and Tycho data of stars in the closest open clusters, to renew the study of clusters structure, luminosity and mass functions, mass segregation and energy equipartition, internal dynamics (expansion or contraction, possible rotation), age determination, relation between chemical composition and position in the HR diagram, position in the Galaxy. The second part will aim at improving our knowledge on the kinematics of OB-associations, and their dynamical internal evolution. The whole set of new parameters determined for the clusters and associations will be interpreted in terms of star formation, galactic structure and of stellar and galactic evolution. In particular, new constraints will be obtained on galactic dynamics, spiral structure and rotation parameters. Knowing the age and motion of a cluster or of an association, and using an analytical form of the galactic potential, it will be possible to fix the place in the Galaxy where these objects formed and to retrace the history of the star formation in the disk, to impose strong constraints to galactic models. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) A stay in Leiden Observatory would introduce me to the physics of star associations, to their state of evolution and behaviour in the general potential of our Galaxy. I would also get a complete training to the understanding and use of analytical models of the Galaxy as are being developed i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biotechnological production of energy by electrification of biowaste' (FimusKraft) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

A future-oriented and sustainable energy supply is possible only if the particular advantages of each kind of renewableenergy source are combined in an optimal way. Biogas offers flexibility: it can be used when wind or sun are lacking. and theopportunities are manifold: it provides power, heat, fuel and fertilizer from organic resources – regional, reliable and climatefriendly.FimusKraft has developed an innovative 3-step bio-fermentation process that uses enzymes to optimise the Methane to Carbon Dioxide ratio of the bio-waste before the feedstock enters the fermenter. The system is the first combining bio-gas fermentingwith the pre-handling of the bio-waste through enzymes. It is a revolutionary cost-effective idea, turning Biowaste to an electricity system. This technology takes CO2 yield close to zero.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Subsurface Microbial contribution to Dark CO2 fixation in geological storage sites. Community structure and dynamics' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

With the aim of reducing anthropogenic CO2 emission in the atmosphere and subsequent climatic changes and ocean acidification, carbon capture and storage (CCS) in the deep subsurface has been envisaged as one of the mitigating solution. Its efficiency is currently evaluated at the Hellisheidi CO2 injection site in Iceland. This pilot site is implemented in the Hengill area (SW Iceland). This field scale injection of CO2-charged waters is designed to study the feasibility of storing permanently CO2 in mafic rocks and to optimize associated industrial techniques. Prior to the injection, the microbiological initial state was characterized through regular sampling of groundwaters at various seasons since October 2008. The microbial communities have been followed all along 2 CO2 injections using cloning and pyrosequencing of the16S RNA gene. These results show a high reactivity of the microbial communities after the injection, especially involving microorganisms of the C, S, N and Fe cycles. However, the implication of the nutrient cycles has not been determined yet. Our objectives for this study are:1. To understand the microbial communities function in relation to C, S, Fe and N cycles through a metagenomics analysis.2. To study the community structure and dynamics of the biofilms adhered to the basaltic substrate, using cloning, pyrosequencing and qPCR.3. To describe the microbial-mineral interactions in relation to potential CO2 precipitation and biological C fixation. FISH, single cell genomics and SEM analyses will be performed.Besides the relevant scientific contribution of the project, the obtained results will contribute to the development of the CO2 fixation technology. The contribution of microorganisms to carbon storage has not been integrated into geochemists pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Modeling indirect network effects in new product growth' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

This research aims to carry new product diffusion models in new directions to accommodate for the simultaneous study of the growth in hardware sales and software availability (indirect network effects ). The focal question is: what is the role of the availability of software/content (e.g. DVD movies) in the growth of hardware (e.g. DVD Player) sales? This study contributes to the literature in three ways:(a) specification of an innovative diffusion model which accounts for indirect network effects;(b) theory development on the role of indirect network effects in new product growth, more specifically:(1 ) on the variation of indirect network effects over the product life cycle;(2) on the chicken-and-egg problem of which comes first software availability or hardware sales; (c) elaborate empirical testing of the phenomenon using new data on several consumer electronics; The study method is archival analysis. This is a method of assembling, critically examining and summarizing records of the past. We will collect data from private archives, public research reports, government reports, magazines and newspapers. So far, we have collected data on seven hardware/ software markets in consumer electronics. The model we develop is a multivariate regime-switching model, which is new to marketing and management science. The issue we address in this consistent research program is considered a pressing question by leading authors and research institutes in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Dynamics of the fusion pore in single-vesicle exocytosis' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Although many of the proteins thought to be involved in regulated exocytosis have been cloned, their roles remain to be elucidated. I intend to study the function of specific proteins in the fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane in adrenal chromaffin cells. Using the techniques of membrane capacitance measurement and carbon-fiber amperometry (either individually or combined ) for detecting single vesicle fusion, I will characterize how the formation and evolution of the fusion pore -- the aqueous canal that connects the vesicle interiour with the extracellular medium -- depends on conditions such as calcium concentration, pH, temperature, and osmotic strength. I will also explore the effect of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins. After the basic characterization of the behaviour of the fusion pore, I will extend the studies to genetically modified cells that either lack the studied proteins or that express an abnormal form.