RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Processing Effects of Syncretism in Agreement Comprehension' (ProSync) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

When we try to understand others, we need to process language. This means building sentences hidden in the speech signal back up. In this task, we face a fundamental obstacle rooted deep in the structure of human language—ambiguity. A type of ambiguity known as form syncretism is seen in formal features. For example, in the Slavic language Czech, the form ‘kočk-y’ (‘cat’, ‘cats’ or ‘of a cat’) corresponds to three different combinations of case and number. In these languages, understudied within the psycholinguistics, syncretism is ever present and has substantial effects on processing. It is the crucial factor in the emergence of agreement attraction, a prolifically studied effect used to test how the language processor links words within sentences together. A prominent theory of agreement attraction is the cue-based retrieval model, which captures how language structure and working memory jointly achieve the task of agreement. However, this approach cannot yet explain why syncretism matters. On the other hand, several theories of formal morphology such as nanosyntax have recently been able to successfully describe patterns of syncretism, appealing to a hierarchical structure within word forms. The goal of ProSync is to discover under what exact conditions syncretism influences agreement processing and by integrating insights from formal morphology and cue-based retrieval to explain and capture why syncretism matters both theoretically and within a computational model. ProSync will use methods capable of tapping into both representations and processes in the minds of comprehenders, in particular self-paced reading, eye-tracking, and speeded judgements. Overall, this research will bring together knowledge from established psycholinguistic effects and from current morpho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Developing wheat with enhanced nitrogen use efficiency towards a sustainable system of production.' (SUSTAIN).

assistant: **Concept**

Farming wheat in Europe requires a large input of chemicals to realise maximum yield. This is now a heavy burden on the farming industry as the EU implements its CAP reforms, which will reduce cereal prices. We propose to develop wheat with enhanced inherent nitrogen use, which will require less fertiliser input thus cut the cost of production and safeguard the environment from excessive nitrate pollution and greenhouse gas emissions in line with EU directives. Partner one has developed wheat with improved nitrogen use by over-expressing the enzyme glutamine synthesise (GS). We will combine cereal transformation with quantitative genetics and nitrogen metabolism to develop new wheat genotypes with improved fertiliser use efficiency. This will demonstrate that genetic manipulation of plants can be environmentally safe, economically useful and important for solving difficult agronomic problems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Searching into the past looking at the future'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Last year Dicocom organized the Neapolitan researchers’ night in the ancient centre of Naples,with the VEGAN project.This year we want to follow the same approach to give continuity to the event, also because we’ld like that the researchers’ night turn into a fix appointment for Naples, for this reason we decided to focus our project on the research between the past and the future and propose the same location:piazza Dante.Our project is based on the binomial research in the past/research for the future,we have from one side all the disciplines linked to archaeology,conservation and promotion of cultural heritage and the re-proposal of last year simulated excavation for children. In this context we intend to twin the event with others in the domain of cultural heritage: the exhibition realised in the frame of a Culture2000project and the launch of the ancient monastic complex of Cimitile.The other side is represented by scientific research focused on the future, in this context we tried to collect all the main Campanian research centres, from Universities to the CRC to the CNR to the National Astrophysics Institute to the association “women in research”organised.Moreover we will organise the Competition Draw a Researcher with an exhibition that will be held in the Monastic Citadel of Suor Orsola Benincasa University and another in the monastic complex of Cimitile.The main objective of this researchers’ night is to realise an event focused on the discovery,the fun and stay all together,with the maximum of participation to give to Neapolitan researchers the occasion to go in “piazza” and celebrate!Our aim is that researchers have an occasion to play with their knowledge involving people, to talk and dialogue with them to share their passion, that the researchers could dem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'MEMBRANE SCALE UP FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project MEASURED aims at developing and demonstrating at TRL7 advanced membrane materials for Pervaporation (PV), Membrane Distillation (MD) and Gas Separation (GS) technologies applied to acrylic ester production, membrane manufacturing and gas separation from a carbon capture & utilization (CCU) stream.  PV targets 1 m2 of membrane processing H2O flux > 1.0 kg/m2·hr using a 55-channel tube in the industrial setting of ARKEMA, a stability > 90% over 3 months of testing, resulting in a CAPEX 30% lower compared to current cost - from 2100 €/m2 to 1500 €/m2.    MD aims at treating the daily amount of generated wastewater (70 L/h) from the manufacturing facility of PVDF membranes at GVS Spa with energy supply via about 100 Solar/Photovoltaic collectors, showing higher chemical resistance (> 10%), >25% reduction of water footprint, permeability of reused MD for Microfiltration > 500 L/m2·hr·bar.  GS prototype will be scaled-up to a membrane area of 1.2 m2/module using a 61-channel tube installed downstream the GAYA methanation unit of Engie, reducing the membrane cost (produced at large scale) from 1944 €/m2 to 795 €/m2 (almost 60%).     At the end of the project, the integrated MEASURED technologies will reach a TRL7 demonstration over 20,000 hours operation under (industrial) operational conditions. MEASURED includes a thorough multiscale modelling and simulation techniques including a full Life Cycle Assessment and addresses the societal implications to increase the acceptance and further market readiness.  The interdisciplinary consortium – overall 17 participants: 2 SMEs, 7 industries and 8 Universities/research centers – will comprehensively study the development of advanced materials, reactor design and process configuration to identify the most sustainable optio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Engaged Economists. Politics, profession and economics in the left-wing commitment, 1930s-1960s.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Abstract: ENGECON will study by a transnational-comparative prosopographical approach the engagement of economists in the communist, socialist and labour lefts over three Western European major countries (France, United Kingdom and Italy), from the 1930s to the 1960s. By engagement, ENGECON means a partisan activism linked to the participation in public debate that contributes to the legitimization, dissemination as well as the elaboration of economic ideas. It studies three principal specific objectives: the factors explaining engagement; the practices of engagement; the implications of engagement for the economic thought, as well as the professional trajectory and the intellectual status of the engaged economists. It assumes that the analysis of engagement is essential to understand the role of economists in society. An unprecedented role of economists in a labour movement on the ascent, the rise of the heterodox economics and the apogee of the managed economy characterise this period. Host organisation: Faculty of History, University of Cambridge.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'An advance Multi-Side Boating Platform working with Passive Radar technology boosting a new emerging market' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

GREEN RADAR is a ground-breaking multi-side boating platform that takes advantage of our in-house passive radar technology. The platform is designed to increase maritime security mainly for leisure boats, displaying directly essential information on our smart-phone and in real-time: other ships positions, dangerous routes and paths, calculation of possible collision, obstacles, trajectory boats line description and speed accurate values.The pioneer of the mentioned innovation is ECHOES S.R.L., an Italian spin-off from the CNIT (Inter- University Consortium for Telecommunications), mainly involved in design, development and commercialisation of low emission, small size and low energy consumption radar systems.Our revolutionary system is set to change the entire industry, as it addresses the current limitations of active radars, that are expensive, bulky, energy intensive and produce high electromagnetic pollution. GREEN RADAR, instead works with zero electromagnetic emission and low electric consumption as takes advantage of the passive radar properties. The use of our system will allow Port Authorities (clients) and end-users to reduce maritime accidents by 35%, increase safety, save energy and reducing maintenance costs (25%). Ports as our main client, will be attract of our cutting-edge platform due to the notable cost savings by reducing the deployment of rescue craft units’ due to maritime accidents, improving the port management and promoting tourism activities along the coast.With our solution, ECHOES S.r.l. estimates to generate an accumulated total Revenues of €9.77M in the first 5 years of commercialisation, while for ports this translate in 20% new clients. This would allow us to reach an accumulated ROI of 2.4. GREEN RADAR is fully aligned with our technical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Quantum information processing early stage training network' (QIPEST).

assistant: **Innovation**

This early stage training network will provide doctoral training in the field of quantum computing and communication as well as in a variety of related quantum technologies. Research projects will be provided by leading UK research groups which collaborate via the nationwide Quantum Information Processing Interdisciplinary Research Collaboration (QIPIRC). Via the QIPIRC research is focussed on converting qubits between different physical systems like e.g. transferring photonic qubits into quantum dot qubits. The implementation of such basic quantum information processing tasks in physical systems like linear and nonlinear quantum optical systems, trapped neutral atoms and ions, semiconductor quantum dots and molecules inside carbon nanotubes greatly benefits from combining the strengths of physics groups in controlling the dynamics of quantum systems and the expertise of the material science groups in characterizing and modelling complex materials.The network will be embedded into the QIPIRC and several short term research projects and five full three year doctoral studentships will be offered. Short term studentships will be aimed at doctoral students in their second and third year. These students will immediately be fully integrated into current research activities of the QIPIRC and be working on projects which are related to their main area of study and will also be aimed at broadening the scope of their research. Furthermore they will have access to all skills training and postgraduate training courses.The three year students will undergo well structured research training where the first year includes postgraduate lectures, course work, skills training, careful planning of the research project, a research talk, and an oral viva. The second and third years concentrat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Novel Dinuclear Late Transition Metal Catalysts for CO2/Olefin and CO2/Epoxide/Olefin Copolymerization'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Polyolefins are the most produced class of polymers every year (>130 million tons in 2015). Despite intensive research and development in this field over the past 50 years, both in academia and in industry, the synthesis of polar polyolefin copolymers remains challenging.  These copolymers are highly desirable, most notably as compatibilizing agent in polymer blends. The COOLEFIN proposal is aiming to develop a sustainable alternative method to synthesise polar polyolefin from CO2/olefin and olefin/CO2/epoxide copolymerization - two challenging reactions still under explored. These new materials will reduce the use of petrochemically derived starting monomers and open a new field of sophisticated materials with unique properties. The COOLEFIN objectives are i) the synthesis and characterization of a new family of dinuclear late transition metal catalysts; ii) testing the series of catalysts for CO2/olefin and olefin/CO2/epoxide copolymerization; iii) physical characterization of the produced polymers; iv) kinetic and mechanistic studies of the polymerization reactions; v) optimization of the reactions conditions and scale up. The COOLEFIN action proposes a multidisciplinary research project on the frontier between inorganic, catalysis and materials chemistry, providing an optimum training experience and transfer of knowledge between all parties during both phases. In addition, the high impact of the study will be both of academic and industrial interest. It will put light to i) mechanism/rate of simple organometallic reactions (CO2/ethylene insertion); ii) the requirements for a good catalyst to perform these two polymerization reactions; iii) the link between the polymer micro/macrostructure and its physical properties to target specific applications. This project is a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'CONAN II - COmplete Nucleic acid ANalysis at genome scale at ultra-high throughput Phase 2' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Depixus is developing an innovative new biotechnology for ‘complete nucleic acid analysis’ called SIMDEQ (SIngle molecule Magnetic DEtection and Quantification). SIMDEQ is being developed not only for standard DNA sequencing, but to also reveal previously undecipherable layers of information contained within the many subtle chemical signatures (epigenetic base modifications) that are found on both DNA and RNA. The emerging picture is that these base modifications form a ‘second genome’ that plays many vital roles in biology – from early embryonic development, to pathogenic defence mechanisms, and the evolution of many cancers. Current sequencing technologies have very limited abilities to read these modifications. This SIMDEQ technology can analyse individual nucleic acid molecules (DNA or RNA). Our current prototype instruments are highly robust and can be used to generate accurate genetic and epigenetic data, but have limited sample throughput. This CONAN 2 proposal describes an ambitious project that focusses on the development of a high-throughput system, known as ‘SIMDEQ Digital’, based on a CMOS chip (like those in digital cameras) on which many millions of electronically addressable micron-scale wells are fabricated. The basic concepts underpinning SIMDEQ Digital have been well validated during the H2020 SME Phase 1 project, and the goal of CONAN 2 is to industrialise advanced MEMS and CMOS technologies to develop a fully-functional system suitable for commercialisation. The release of SIMDEQ technology will not only allow Depixus to compete in the existing sequencing industry, but also to open new markets for genetic and epigenetic analysis, EU-wide and globally. Early access to this technology will provide great business opportunities especially for European SM
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Sustainable Materials-by-Design For Renewable Energy'.

assistant: **Concept**

Climate change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity. The current geopolitical crises underline the primordial importance of the development of renewable enClimate change is one of the greatest threats facing humanity. The current geopolitical crises underline the primordial importance of the development of renewable energy sources, more efficient, more accessible and more environment-friendly. To reach such an ambitious goal, it is necessary to improve current technologies, in which advanced materials play a key role. To achieve this goal, innovative research must be carried out by a new generation of materials scientists trained to face the scientific, technical, economic and societal challenges in the field of energy. This is the ambition  of the “Sustainable Materials-By-Design for Renewable Energy” (SusMatEner) project by training 15 Doctoral Candidates to become future research leaders, innovators and decision makers in Materials Science. An original and sound interdisciplinary training has been set up with expertises in Solid State Chemistry and Physics, Theory, Modelling and Engineering, integrating Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning (AI/ML), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Criticality Assessment (CA) and Materials Circularity Indicators (MCI).This strategy will allow us to include environmental, economic and even political factors in 3 specific risky research topics from Proof of Concept TRL3 to Technology Development TRL5-6 in: (1) Solar energy management: photovoltaic and Low thermal emissivity, (2) Electrochemical conversion and storage, (3) Nanostructured materials exploiting complementary know-how and synergies. SusMatEner consortium brings together 5 Academic partners, 1 Research & Technology Organization, 7 SMEs, 2 Start-ups and 3 large comp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Cross-sectional soft x-ray microscopy studies of semiconductor heterostructures'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The primary objective is to improve and develop the recently commissioned SuperMaximum soft x-ray photoemission spectromicroscope at Elettra, Sincrotrone Trieste. Soft x-ray photoemission spectromicroscopy allows the characterisation of the electronic, structural and chemical properties of buried interfaces by employing cross-sectional and plan-view techniques. This allows true device-grade structures to be studied where the interfaces are buried well below the probing depth of conventional electron spectropies and microscopies. Initial work shall involve the characterisation of prototype semiconductor interfaces which are of interest in modern compound semiconductor physics and technology. This will enable the potential and limitations of the spectromicroscope to be established. Following their fabraction by epitaxial methods, a series of compound semiconductor heterostructure systems (II-VI heterojunctions and superlattices, and tunable Schottky barrier metal-semiconductor contacts) shall then be extensively characterised using the spectromicroscope. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The training objective is two-fold: (i) To serve as an introduction to photoemission spectromicroscopy and subsequently train the applicant to a level of high expertise. Since this is a novel technique which presently has very few practioners in the world, the expertise acquired would be beneficial with its more widespread use with the advent of other third generation synchrotron radiation sources (Max Lab II Sweden, BESSY II Germany, Diamond Great Britain). Due to the direct application of the technique for the study of technologically important materials it is envisioned that the technique will be highly beneficial to the semicondu