RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Early Identification of Dyslexia and DLD using Speech Production Measures with Children:  An Innovative Cross-Language Approach' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Language problems are common in children, with ~7% incidence of significant spoken language problems (Developmental Language Disorder, DLD) and a further ~7% for written language problems (Developmental Dyslexia, DD). While there can be overlap in behavioural indices of DLD and DD (eg prosodic difficulties), no accepted causal theories satisfactorily explain such overlaps, and early identification remains difficult: only half of “late talkers”, toddlers who are not speaking by age 2, go on to develop DLD. Here we combine our innovative neural theory of child language acquisition (temporal sampling [TS] theory) with a novel speech production task to open a new research front in developmental language disorders, based on speech rhythm and the accurate production of prosodic patterns. We test both pre-school children aged 2.5 – 6 years and children with DD and DLD in 4 languages varying in rhythm type, English, French, Spanish and Basque. We apply our in-house state-of-the-art methods for measuring the similarity between the child’s speech amplitude envelope (AE) and pitch contour (PC) of multisyllabic items to oral targets. Prior English data show impaired AE and intact PC for DD, impaired AE and impaired PC for DLD, and consistent links between AE/PC production in typically-developing (TD) children and phonology/vocabulary. We test whether similar patterns characterise TD, DD and DLD across languages. Our focus on the accurate production of the AE/PC is entirely novel, exploits an automatic aspect of linguistic processing, applies to all languages, and may suggest new avenues for remediation. The speech production data acquired from >1000 children will further enable a machine learning approach to early diagnosis based on AE/PC. Our goal is to develop new tools for ident
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Influence of genome architecture on the induction of damage in DNA by UVA, and the repair of that damage' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Sunlight is one of the major genotoxic threats in our environment. A great deal of previous work has uncovered the molecular pathways involved in the induction of damage in DNA by the UVB and UVC components of sunlight, and how that damage is repaired. I n contrast, much less is known about the effects of UVA even though recent epidemiological studies show that exposure to UVA correlates with the development of skin cancer. The object of this project is to understand how the higher-order structure of the genome influences the way damage in DNA is induced by UVA irradiation, and how that damage is repaired. UVA induces DNA damage indirectly via cellular sensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species that have a short diffusional range; as a result, the da mage must lie close to the sensitizers. However, the molecular nature of these sensitizers remains unknown, and so the first goal of this project is to identify the intra-nuclear structures that contain the sensitizers by localizing DNA damage relative to known structures within nuclei. In vitro tests with fractionated nuclear extracts will help to identify these structures and to verify results obtained by imaging. The organization of the chromatin fibre is also known to influence repair; therefore, a s econd part of the project will involve an analysis on how that organization influences induction and repair. Finally, I will try to transfer results obtained with cell cultures to a skin culture model that has more relevance to human epidemiology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Complex behaviour and stochastic shocks in overlapping generations economies - real, financial and international aspects'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the topics of economic equilibrium under the hypothesis that stochastic variables coexist with complex behaviour. The analysis of existence, determinacy, and dynamic peculiarity of the equilibrium will be extended to real financial, and international aspects The starting theoretical structure is a pure exchange overlapping generations model which will be complicated gradually in order to investigate how equilibrium's properties change with the changing of hypothesis. The research should move in three directions: ? overlapping generations models and asset pricing theory, ? overlapping generations models and international economics, ? deterministic chaos and stochastic chaos. These subject should be studied first disjointedly and then intersected on an ideal three-dimensional matrix where the axes are the three directions of research. This methodology allow to understand which topics of equilibrium depend on specific hypothesis and which are fixed peculiarity of this kind of models. Studying international overlapping generations models a special attention is dedicate to problem of international monetary convergence and exchange rate dynamic.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Assessing the transition to renewable energy in Rapidly Developing Countries' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

CO2 emissions are growing extremely fast in Rapidly Developing Countries, which will account for 99% of the global emissions increase by 2035 (BP 2014). Energy demand is set to increase by 75% by 2035 and (if no change incurs) will largely depend on fossil fuels (IEA 2013). In response to these concerns, Rapidly Developing Countries are currently seeking to tap its vast renewable energy potential (IRENA 2013). This shift to renewable energy provides a unique opportunity to study socio-technical transition to low-carbon technologies. Transitioning to renewable energy requires policy reform, infrastructure investment, citizen mobilization, and smart financing mechanisms. The RE-DEV project will examine the conditions for the take-up of renewable energy in Rapidly Developing Countries and, by doing so, uncover its consequences in terms of global CO2 emissions. Drawing on a comparative study of four selected country-cases (China, India, South Africa, and Morocco), this project will offer an in-depth analysis of: (a) regulatory frameworks and existing financing mechanisms, (b) the limits and potential of multilateral climate cooperation, (c) the state of vertical/horizontal transfer of know-how. The country sample responds to a most-dissimilar-systems research design. To gather evidence, this project will employ the following methods: semi-structured interviews with policy makers, questionnaires and a participatory assessment with public/private stakeholders. As a result of this, the RE-DEV project will build knowledge on how to facilitate a sustained transition to renewable energy in Rapidly Developing Countries. I put a strong emphasis on three aspects: the interdisciplinary character of the project, its intersectoral nature, and the crucial issue of its timing – it needs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Audio-Visual System for the Blind Allowing Visually Impaired to See Through Hearing' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

According to the World Health Organization, there are approximately 285 M visually impaired around the world, of which 39 M are blind and 246 M have reduced vision. These figures are expected to increase drastically on coming years mainly due to the main risk factors sight damage 1) ageing of population and 2) increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes, which is mainly driven by excessive consumption of processed foods containing added sugars. Currently, blindness has no cure, and unfortunately, will not have it on the near future. As a result, the unique action that visually impaired can take is to use assistive devices to cope with their condition. The most widely used approach is the so-called cane together with guide dogs.  This devices are solely intended to avoid obstacles and navigate to locations that the dog is been trained for. However, these approaches have huge limitations singe are solely intended to avoid obstacles, not allowing blind to understand their environment. Eyesynth has developed for the first time an audio-visual system consisting of a glasses embedded with a pair of cameras that are able to accurately reconstruct a 3D scene and codify it into abstract and easy to understand audio for the blind. We can see it as an advanced sonar that stimulate certain brain zones allowing blind to associate spatial information with abstract sounds, being possible to interpret the environment with an unprecedented level of detail. We will sell our product first through a B2B approach, partnering with large organizations for blind, associations, ophthalmologist and optical stores. Once initial traction and product trustiness is achieved, we will move to B2C through online distribution By these means we will enter the global market for assistive technologies for visu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Pictures from the past: A wireless network of magic digital cameras and palmtops for archaeological travels through the time' (AGAMEMNON).

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent advances in the availability of 3G cellular phones with imaging and multimedia capability and in the development of the new mobile telephone networks opens completely new horizons for the development and fruition of innovative IT tools in the domain of cultural heritage (archaeological sites and museums). Agamemnon plans to exploit 3G mobile phones equipped with embedded cameras as the input/output device making use of graphical interfaces and voice-based commands.Agamemnon will provide visitors with a personalised, information enriched experience, while at the same time contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage. It will:- Establish the visitor's preferences and level of knowledge by creating a Profile of the visitor- Based on the visitor's Profile and time constraints, schedule a route through the site to include the most interesting points- Receive from the handheld 3G embedded digital camera pictures of specific points of interest or handcrafts, taken by the visitor during his route- Locate the visitor, by using image analysis techniques- Allow visitor to interact with Agamemnon using voice commands and synthesized speech- Retrieve and deliverer relevant and personalised, context-specific rich-media information from the site repository (i.e. 3d-reconstructions)- Dynamically re-schedule the visit path- Enable site managers, through image-based monitoring techniques, to be alerted of any specific hazardous event- Enable site-managers to better understand their visitors behaviour and expectationsInstallation of Agamemnon will not require any special hardware as it will take advantage of multimedia 3G-handsets, which by 2005 are expected to be owned by the majority of visitors to museums and archaeological sites. Traffic-sharing agreements between arch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of fundamental data and recommendations for radiological protection' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The primary objective of this concerted action is to provide scientifically based ICRP recommendations leading to an appropriate standard of radiological protection, without unduly limiting beneficial practices.  The concerted action will consider the risk of induction of cancer and heritable disease (stochastic effects) together with the underlying mechanisms of radiation action, and the risks, severity, and mechanism of induction of tissue/ organ damage and developmental defects (deterministic effects). Dose coefficients will be developed for internal and external radiation exposure. Biokinetic and dosimetric models and reference data for workers and members of the public will be provided. Protection will be addressed for the persons and unborn children concerned when ionising radiation is used for medical diagnosis, therapy, or biomedical research. Advice will be given on how to apply existing recommendations on radiological protection in occupational and public exposure. Work will also begin on new fundamental recommendations to be based on this programme. Radiation effects will be addressed under four headings: radiation risks to embryo and foetus; risks of late harm due to low doses of radiation, variations in risk due to different radiation qualities; and new developments in radiobiology.  For dose calculation, coefficients will be produced for doses from intakes of radionuclides, including doses to the embryo and foetus by intakes from the mother. Coefficients will also be derived for exposures from external irradiation. The methods of dose calculation will be reviewed, and the biokinetics for intakes of radionuclides via the human alimentary tract will be clarified. As a basis for further analyses, reference anatomical and physiological values for man will be a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'RAtionalising Membrane Protein crystallisation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Membrane proteins form more than 85% of drug targets, but just 600 unique membrane protein crystal structures have been determined. A better understanding of how to crystallize membrane proteins reliably is therefore urgently required. The Innovative Training Network “RAtionalising Membrane Protein crystallisation” – RAMP will bring together cutting-edge physical chemistry methods for crystallisation condition control and phase diagram exploration, and the development of new lipids and screens in conjunction with industry with the most challenging biological problems. The network includes expert academic and industrial research groups in crystallisation theory, methods development, membrane protein crystallography, drug development and novel structural techniques like time-resolved and neutron crystallography. We will develop new, rational methods for crystallising membrane proteins, focusing particularly on transporters that are also interesting drug targets. The new robust crystallisation methods will also allow us to use emerging European research infrastructures like XFEL or ESS to gain insight into membrane protein function because the techniques will provide the necessary precise control of crystal size. A structured training programme organized by academia and industry together will equip the early stage researchers with the skills needed for a successful research career in the field of structural biology. Frequent secondments, research visits and meetings between early-career scientists ensure an efficient exchange of ideas and practical experiences between different groups leading to better integration of European research and innovations in structural biology. Supervision and mentoring by several senior scientists will give the researchers a strong scientific
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Integrating Research in Interactive Storytelling' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Interactive Storytelling is a major endeavour to develop new media which could offer a radically new user experience, with a potential to revolutionise digital entertainment. European research in Interactive Storytelling has played a leading role in the development of the field, and this creates a unique opportunity to strengthen its position even further by structuring some of its best actors within a NoE. <br/>IRIS (Integrating Research in Interactive Storytelling) aims at creating a virtual centre of excellence that will be able to achieve breakthroughs in the understanding of Interactive Storytelling and the development of corresponding technologies. It is organised around four major objectives:\t<br/>To extend Interactive Storytelling technologies in terms of performance and scalability, so that they can support the production of actual Interactive Narratives <br/>To make the next generation of Interactive Storytelling technologies more accessible to authors and content creators of different media backgrounds (scriptwriters, storyboarders, game designers) <br/>To develop a more Integrated Approach to Interactive Storytelling Technologies, achieving a proper integration with cinematography <br/>To develop Methodologies to evaluate Interactive Storytelling systems as well as the media experience of Interactive Narrative<br/>The Joint Programme of Activities integrates complementary skills which are necessary to address the above objectives (e.g. integration with cinematography, authoring, evaluation, user interaction techniques). It benefits from the integration of extensive partners' background, but also plans to revisit existing research programmes from the perspective of collaboration (e.g. revisiting Interactive Storytelling technologies from the perspective of a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Control of Light Use Efficiency in Plants and Algae - From Light to Harvest' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Photoprotection against excess absorbed light energy is an essential and universal attribute of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. This requirement has been a strong force in the evolution of plants and micro-organisms, and a diverse range of solutions have arisen. It has determined survival, productivity and habitat preference, and it determines the ceiling on the efficiency of energy conversion in photosynthesis in natural environment. Its investigation also provides insights into unique nanoscale switching processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of biological light adaptation will therefore have implication for many aspects of life, such as agriculture and food security, biodiversity and global climate change, biosolar energy and biofuels. This network brings together major high-quality EU centres with expertise in a wide range of disciplines – from plant physiology to molecular biology, structural biology and photophysics – and with great interest in interdisciplinary collaborative research. The network will thus provide a unique training opportunity for young researchers in key aspects of molecular biosciences and biophysical sciences in the context of practical applications in instrument development, agronomy, ecology and biotechnology. Researchers from within and outside this network will receive key research skills from several disciplines combined in a high-level and intrinsically collaborative research project, key transferable skills on information technology, written and oral communication and critical assessment, and key business and commercial skills on commercial exploitation and product development.