RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'High-level Prior Models for Computer Vision' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Since more than 50 years, computer vision has been a very active research field but it is still far away from the abilities of the human visual system. This stunning performance of the human visual system can be mainly contributed to a highly efficient three-layer architecture: A low-level layer that sparsifies the visual information by detecting important image features such as image gradients, a mid-level layer that implements disocclusion and boundary completion processes and finally a high-level layer that is concerned with the recognition of objects.Variational methods are certainly one of the most successful methods for low-level vision. However, it is very unlikely that these methods can be further improved without the integration of high-level prior models. Therefore, we propose a unified mathematical framework that allows for a natural integration of high-level priors into low-level variational models. In particular, we propose to represent images in a higher-dimensional space which is inspired by the architecture for the visual cortex. This space performs a decomposition of the image gradients into magnitude and direction and hence performs a lifting of the 2D image to a 3D space. This has several advantages: Firstly, the higher-dimensional embedding allows to implement mid-level tasks such as boundary completion and disocclusion processes in a very natural way. Secondly, the lifted space allows for an explicit access to the orientation and the magnitude of image gradients. In turn, distributions of gradient orientations – known to be highly effective for object detection – can be utilized as high-level priors. This inverts the bottom-up nature of object detectors and hence adds an efficient top-down process to low-level variational models.The developed mathem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Quality control of gene expression: mechanisms for recognition and elimination of nonsense mRNA' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Analogous to quality control checks along the assembly line in industrial manufacturing processes, cells possess multiple quality control systems that ensure accurate expression of the genetic information throughout the intricate chain of biochemical reactions. “Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay” (NMD) represents a quality control mechanism that recognizes and degrades mRNAs of which the protein coding sequence is truncated by the presence of a premature termination codon (PTC). By eliminating these defective mRNAs with crippled protein-coding capacity, NMD substantially reduces the synthesis of potentially deleterious truncated proteins. Given that 30 % of all known disease-causing mutations in humans lead to the production of a nonsense mRNA, NMD serves as an important modulator of the clinical manifestations of genetic diseases, and manipulating NMD therefore represents a promising strategy for future therapies of many genetic disorders. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of NMD are currently not well understood. One goal of our research is to understand at the molecular level how PTCs are recognized and distinguished from correct termination codons and how this recognition of nonsense mRNAs subsequently triggers their rapid degradation. In addition to triggering NMD, we have recently discovered that PTCs in certain immunoglobulin genes can also lead to the transcriptional silencing of the corresponding gene. We now search for the biological relevance of this novel quality control mechanism termed “nonsense-mediated transcriptional gene silencing” (NMTGS) and want to identify the involved molecules and their interactions. Using mainly mammalian cell cultures, we study the effect on the expression of engineered NMD and NMTGS reporter genes upon various treatments
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Challenge for slovakia - new possibilities for r&d and smes within fp5' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of proposal is to improve awareness of the FP5 in regions of the Slovak Republic and create conditions for active involvement of Slovak entities in the Programme. FP5 is a new issue in Slovak R&D community which results in a fact that only about 30% of concerned key players are reached by sufficient information, and a lot of time of available information capacities are spent on selecting of targeted groups of perspective participants. Proposal provides a system of awareness activities and an initiation of sustainable information system with operation based on local resources. System will be based on combination of training, campaign in media, written information and direct approach to most relevant institutions. Proposal is based on identification of information gaps in the process of providing support on preparing proposals within FP4.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Narrative and Embodied Temporality: Revisiting Performativity' (NETRePerform) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Discussions on the relation between gender-forming discursive practices and  biological reality inevitably turn to the body where nature and culture intersect. Is the body a mere canvas for symbolic practices to inscribe divisions and exclusions or does biological reality dictate divisions and limitations to symbolic practices? Both symbolic practices and biology rely on a temporal dimension that shapes the discussion: Is a historical or a discursive time able to effectuate these radical inscriptions or does biological time generate these practices? Our project will address this issue by synthesizing multiple perspectives. First, we will sketch an innovative framework for addressing embodied temporality by tackling from a phenomenological perspective the complex relation between time, body, and motivation. Our programmatic emphasis on motivation's relation to embodiment will initiate a series of innovative shifts. We will proceed to the dimension of language at the level of narrative. Dismissing recent naturalistic approaches, we will instead revisit Ricoeurs work searching for a novel perspective that will allow us to reinstate the pertinence of narrativity. We will then address Butler's conception of gender-performativity by first carrying out an investigation of speech-acts and their temporal structure. Ricoeurs and Butlers respective critical accounts of speech-acts will serve as our guide. We will claim that non-discursive elements of speech-acts determine their temporal structure and we will thematize their bodily origin. Exploring the bodily involvement of motivation will form a novel framework that will allow our investigation of the embodied nature/culture intersection to move beyond the models of naturalization and performativity. We will be discussing with fe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Appealing Character Design for Embodied Virtual Reality' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ForEVR project is focused on delivering a radically improved interaction with another user or virtual character in immersive Embodied Virtual Reality (EVR). EVR offers the possibility of interacting with another in a computer-generated world by using virtual humans, and the interaction can closely resemble real-life, physical interaction. Embodied virtual interaction creates a powerful illusion of presence with another and is a valuable candidate for the alternative to physical meetings. A strikingly overlooked problem of such interactive systems is the representation of humans in virtual environments. Current designs are driven by commercial models, which are frequently subjected to bias and are not appropriate for non-entertainment applications. On the other hand, characters which appear almost human can cause discomfort and negative evaluation from the users. Since virtual reality can induce realistic responses in people, inappropriate character representations can have psychologically damaging effects on the users. The ForEVR project proposes a radical approach to solving the problem of character design by focusing on the appeal of character motion to compensate for the issues created by the realistic appearance. It will employ rigorous methods to define, implement and evaluate motion processing techniques for realistic characters in order to improve their overall appeal, while being suitable for non-entertainment applications. Users’ response to the characters will be evaluated using standard measures from psychology and novel measures of EVR. The ForEVR project joins interdisciplinary (psychology/computer graphics) and involves one of the foremost research institutes with the research team specializing in creating behavior for autonomous virtual humans, while
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Improving GreeN Innovation for the blue revoluTION: new tools and opportunities for a more sustainable animal farming' (IGNITION) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Animal health and welfare are issues of high research priority for European aquaculture. In particular, improving animal welfare whilst reducing the use of veterinary drugs are current research priorities in line with minimizing the environmental impact of the industry. Preventing, or reducing the impact of disease is of prime importance for producers, researchers and stakeholders. In addition, public awareness of aquatic animal health and welfare leads to the increased attention of policy-makers, scientific community and the consumers into new methods for disease prevention.The IGNITION project aims to unveil new knowledge regarding animal welfare in the context of climate change and propose new tools to mitigate the adverse effects of stress. An improvement in animal welfare will translate in higher-quality farmed animals thus improving farming productivity and sustainability performance. Through IGNITION it is expected to provide new knowledge through genotyping and molecular phenotyping techniques to develop future breeding strategies for fish and shellfish. New innovative tools regarding immunization in fish will also be provided, aiming at improving fish welfare and targeting early life stages. Animal feeds will be formulated to include bioactive compounds extracted from halophytes through a novel upstream cascade salt removal. Special emphasis will be given to the study and discovery of new non-invasive biomarkers of health and welfare, which will in turn allow the development of biosensors and disease prediction through machine learning approaches. The tools developed in IGNITION will be able to avoid the colonization and spread of pathogenic microorganisms, including multi-resistant microorganisms, among farmed animals and the subsequent spread to humans throug
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'To continue to host an Innovation Relay Centre covering the Midlands region of the UK'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project proposes to deliver a package of inter-linked actions to promote transnational technology transfer between the Midlands region of the UK and other European regions.Analysis of the technology needs and technologies available for exploitation fro m the region will be sustained through a series of direct support actions to individual clients.A programme of company visits,mailings and promotion through seminars and the use of electronic communication will be delivered to continue to attract organisat ions to the services of the Innovation Relay Centre network.Matching of technology needs and newly developed technologies will be maintained through direct contact with the network of InnovationRelayCentres,through the use of web tools and through the orga nisation of brokerage events, missions and visits.Promotion of EU research results will be enhanced through direct contact with project co-ordinators,identifying the exploitation opportunities of the project results and identifying potential collaborators through the network of Innovation Relay Centres and direct contact with potential takers of the technology.The programme of activity will address the elements which lead to successful technology transfer,the promotion of an innovation culture,the exploitat ion of research results and co-operation with other services.These elements will remain the constituent parts of a holistic approach to the provision of service through the entire innovation process.The InnovationRelayCentre will continue to integrate its services within the wider context of European,national and regional business support services and fill the gap which other support services do not address.The Innovation Relay Centre will seek to continue the process of attracting new companies to the core ser
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enabling Weak lensing Cosmology', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Our understanding of cosmology and fundamental physics continues to be challenged by ever more precise experiments. The resulting “standard” model of cosmology describes the data well, but is unable to explain the origin of the main constituents of our Universe, namely dark matter and dark energy. More than an order of magnitude improvement in the quality and quantity of observational data is needed. This has motivated ESA to select Euclid as the second mission of its cosmic vision program, with a scheduled launch in 2020. It is designed to accurately measure the alignments of distant galaxies due to the differential deflection of light-rays by intervening structures, a phenomenon called gravitational lensing. Euclid will measure this signal by imaging 1.5 billion galaxies with a resolution similar to that of the Hubble Space Telescope.Although Euclid is designed to minimize observational systematics the observations are still compromised by two factors. Various instrumental effects need to be corrected for, and the tremendous improvement in precision has to be matched with comparable advances in the modelling of astrophysical effects that affect the signal. The objective of this proposal is to make significant progress on both fronts. To do so, we will (i) quantify the morphology of galaxies using archival HST observations; (ii) carry out a unique narrow-band photometric redshift survey to obtain state-of-the-art constraints on the intrinsic alignments of galaxies that arise due to tidal interactions, and would otherwise contaminate the cosmological signal; (iii) integrate these results into the end-to-end simulation pipeline; (iv) perform a spectroscopic redshift survey to calibrate the photometric redshift technique. The Euclid Consortium has identified these as crit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Perinatal mortality in Europe : an outcome indicator for the quality of antenatal and perinatal care' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims at determining the validity of national perinatal mortality rates as an outcome indicator for the quality of antenatal and perinatal care. The specific objectives are to determine to what extent the observed variation in perinatal mortality rates is due to (1) differences in registration procedures and practices, (2) differences in risk factors for perinatal mortality, and (3) the presence of avoidable factors in the provision of antenatal and perinatal care. In this study, an extended definition of perinatal mortality will be used, which includes still-births and first month (instead of first week only) deaths.Objective #1. Differences in registration procedures and practices will be investigated by documenting all relevant aspects of these procedures and practices. The effect of these differences on the official perinatal mortality rates will be assessed by making a complete count according to harmonized criteria of all perinatal deaths in one representative region of all participating countries, and by comparing the official with this 'true' perinatal mortality rate. Objective #2. Three different types of risk factors will be considered: background characteristics of the mother (e.g. socio-demographic variables), specific characteristics of the mother (e.g. health status), and specific characteristics of the child (e.g. birth weight). Information on these risk factors will be collected from available statistical data sources and from the regional sample also investigated for objective #1. The effect of international differences in risk factors on the perinatal mortality rates will be assessed by multivariate statistical analysis. Objective #3. An international expert panel will draw up a list of criteria to be used for determining the presence of av
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Development of massive cryogenic detectors with low energy threshold to search for dark matter wimps' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The CRESST ( Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) experiment, settled in the underground laboratory of Gran Sasso ( Abruzzi, Italy), looks for low-mass WIMPs as the 'dark matter' of our Galaxy using cryogenic calorimeters with superconducting phase transition thermometers developed at the Max-Planck Institute of Physics and the Technical University of Munich. In the first stage, four 262 g sapphire detectors with threshold of 0.5 keV and resolution of 0.2 keV at 1 keV will be used. This will provide sensitivity to WlMP masses below 10 GeV. My fellowship work for CRESST will concern the optimisation and test of the 262 g detectors. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The cryogenic calorimeters technique is a field that involves investigating problems of different areas ( cosmology, solid state physics, thin film technology, radioactivity measurement) and dealing with sophisticated experimental apparatus ( UHV systems, dilution refrigerators). Therefore working on the CRESST experiment will help me to enlarge my experience as a physicist, both from scientific and technological points of view. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Dark matter search is a pure research field, not strongly linked to industry. However the technological development of cryogenic detectors can be of interest also for industrial applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Modeling neural activity - role of non linear dendritic behaviour in information processing by small neural nets' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The anterior gastric receptor (AGR neurone) participates to the control the gastric mill activity in the lobster. This neurone has a double branched dendrite; non linear current-voltage relationship results in spontaneous membrane potential oscillations for both branches. External stimulus on dendrites couples or uncouples the two oscillators. In addition, blood hormones modifies the current-voltage relationship. Consequently, time pattern of the AGR neurone action potentials reflects the level of excitation, the hormonal control and the coupling between dendritic oscillators; in turn AGR output controls gastric mill muscle activity.  A mathematical model for the AGR neurone electrical activity is derived from the Hodgkin-Huxley equations. Analysis of this model is carried out either by numerical simulations and by analytical study of a simplified version where the FitzHugh- Nagumo system replaces Hodgkin-Huxley equations.