RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Efficient Conversion of Quantum Information Resources' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal explores the power of quantum information in two respects. The first is the technological power of quantum information in a communication infrastructure, and the second is its descriptive power in many-particle quantum systems. My point of departure is to view quantum information as a resource that can be processed and converted.In quantum communication, a famous resource conversion is provided by the quantum teleportation protocol, which allows us to send one quantum bit (1 qubit) through the transmission of two classical bits (2 cbits) and the use of one entangled pair of quantum bits (1 ebit):  1 ebit + 2 cbits > 1 qubit.Casting quantum protocols in such resource inequalities has proven useful, since the algebraic manipulation of inequalities results in new protocols, but this approach has hitherto largely been limited to point-to-point communication. It is the first goal of this project to overcome this limitation and characterise resource conversion in larger quantum networks. This will result in more efficient communication protocols that will have an impact on the use and design of quantum communication networks, which are currently being built around the globe.A quantum network involving distant communicating labs is mirrored at the small scale by a set of interacting quantum particles. The quantum state arising from pairwise interactions can be strongly entangled, with an underlying entanglement structure given by a graph with entangled pairs along the edges. There is a surprising and close connection between such entanglement structures and tensor research in the context of algebraic complexity theory. The second goal of the project is to exploit this connection and characterise the resource conversion of entanglement structures. The research wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Mathematical studies on critical non-equilibrium phenomena via mean field theories and theories of nonlinear partial differential equations' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the present project is to unite, in a cooperative and synergetic way, the work of researchers from 5 European institutions, 2 in Italy (Naples Federico II and Naples Second University) and 3 in Greece (FORTH Heraklion, University of Crete and University of the Aegean), in order to consolidate and definitely establish scientific collaborations with a Third Country (Japan). The focus of the research project will be in mathematical analysis, particularly nonlinear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, including applications to problems of particular relevance in various fields in Physics, Biology and Medical Sciences, such as material sciences, chemotaxis, tumour growth, all finalized towards results of international relevance. The marked interdisciplinary features of the proposed researches are expected to greatly benefit of the complementary backgrounds and fields of interests of the participants. This project is motivated by an already existing collaboration between some European members of the project with first class scientist Professor T. Suzuki of Osaka University, as well as with other Japanese mathematicians. We emphasize that the availability of direct interaction among the European institutions and the Third Country has already been partly implemented by Professor Suzuki’s visiting and lecturing at Naples Federico II University (2007 and 2008) and in Greece (2007) as well as by numerous stages of Italian and Greek participants at Japanese institutions. The collaboration in Japan will mainly take place at Osaka University, where Professor Suzuki will coordinate the activities and supervise the training programme of the European early stage researchers, and at 3 other Japanese universities. The present requested financial support would
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Fully Autonomous Search Tool to Investigate Directly Images and mOdeling of Unexplored Strong-lenses' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The effect of gravitational lensing, which means that light of a background source is deflected by a massive object such as a galaxy cluster, enables the possibility to probe the universe in multiple aspects, including the study of magnified high-redshift objects, novel cosmological measurements of the Hubble constant, and of the dark matter and dark energy density parameter values, as well as investigations on the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters and their member galaxies in an overdense environment. The project aims to develop a Fully Autonomous Search Tool to Investigate Directly Images and mOdeling of Unexplored Strong-lenses (FASTIDIoUS). The objectives of the FASTIDIoUS project are 1) to increase the sample of known strong lensing clusters using deep learning techniques, 2) to develop and model with an automated pipeline multiple galaxy-scale lenses within clusters to study their formation and evolution, and 3) to expand one model to the full cluster to make the first comparison between a state-of-the-art model based on image positions only and a model based on the image pixel values directly, yielding insight in the effect of constraining the mass parameters through the pixel values and allowing a source surface brightness reconstruction, as so far only performed with galaxy-scale lenses. The FASTIDIoUS project that I will carry out at the University of Milan is an innovative project built to impact several areas within the galaxy evolution and strong lensing fields. I will bring extensive experience in strong lens modeling and some unique expertise with deep learning tools applied to various astrophysical aspects. This will facilitate the research in the group and the transfer of knowledge, and expand my deep learning and modeling experience, transfera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Testing Program Analyzers Ad Absurdum' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Program analyzers act as guards for ensuring reliability of modern-daysoftware. But who guards the guards themselves? Due to their highcomplexity and sophisticated algorithms, analyzers are likely tocontain critical bugs, which we define as those leading to wrongresults, e.g., returning `correct' for incorrect software. Such bugsmay have detrimental consequences, especially in safety-criticalsettings. It is, therefore, imperative to be able to detect them.Verifying the absence of critical bugs in a program analyzer isprohibitively expensive. Contrary to verification, automated testgeneration can be used to effectively find such bugs. Existing testingapproaches, however, are still in their infancy for this applicationdomain.To address this issue, MirandaTesting will develop the firstprincipled methodology for testing a wide range of programanalyzers. At its core, our methodology exposes more information aboutwhy an analyzer computes a particular result; it then uses thisinformation to interrogate the analyzer aiming to force it into acontradiction, thus revealing a critical bug. The project has thefollowing goals:1. Design a general framework for testing program analyzers using the  MirandaTesting methodology;2. Develop interrogation strategies pertaining to eleven prevalent  classes of program analyzers;3. Demonstrate the effectiveness of concrete instantiations of the  general framework and interrogation strategies for several popular  program analyzers from each class;4. Focus on disseminating our methodology and infrastructure.If successful, MirandaTesting will enable systematic testing of entireprogram-analyzer classes. As a result, analyzers will exhibit fewercritical bugs, potentially preventing catastrophic outcomes insafety-critical domains.


**Keywords:** auto
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Alphavirus-specific mechanisms of OAS/RNAse L pathway inhibition, study of non-structural proteins and search for inhibitors.""' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Emerging and re-emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) are defined as ""infections that have newly appeared in a population or have existed previously but are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range"". Over the last decades, a number of new emerging diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and SARS, as well as re emerging diseases that increase in incidence or whose geographic range is changing, such as chikungunya or dengue fever, continue to pose a significant threat to populations in Europe and world wide. Some of these EID are caused by the Alphavirus which are emergent arthropod borne viruses with a worldwide distribution.One of the most established antiviral pathways induced by dsRNAs is the Interferon inducible 2’5’ oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) / endoribonuclease L (RNAse L) system. OAS is activated upon binding to dsRNA and generates, from ATP, short 2’-5’ linked oligoadenylates (2’5’A) which activate a latent RNAse L. RNAse L cleaves ribosomal and viral RNA, inducing apoptosis and blocking viral infection. In turn, viruses developed means to escape the host antiviral response. Studies on Ebola, HCV, Influenza, Vaccinia and HIV showed that viral nsPs can inhibit RNAse L/OAS system through direct binding to one of these enzymes or through the sequestration of dsRNA, 2’5’A or other cellular mediators. However, mechanisms involved in the anti-apoptotic action of several RNA viruses including alphaviruses are unknown.I will unravel the molecular aspects of the viral evasion produced via the inhibition of OAS/ RNAse L pathway by non-structural proteins of alphavirus. Subsequenlty, I will determine the structure and biophysical properties of these nsPs. The ultimate goal is to know which nsPs or subdomains of these proteins are important in the inhibition of OAS/ RNAse
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Level statistics of strongly correlated fermioooon systems' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project concerns theoretical, mainly numerical studies of the spectrum of the strongly correlated 2D electron gas. This non-perturbative approach is an attempt to contribute to the development of a predictive theory for e.g. high temperature superconductivity. The first part of the project concerns diagonalization of the 2D Hubbard model for large lattices and many particles. The method is analytical construction of the projection operators corresponding to all known symmetries of the model followed by diagonalization of each invariant sub-space using standard numerical routines for smaller matrices and Tanczos algorithms for larger. The second part concerns the analysis of spectra of the exact Hubbard model for various lattice sizes, particle numbers, and coupling strengths. Here the methods will be level statistics and comparison with approximative analytical models. A temperature will be introduced, and the level statistics will be done on energy levels weighted by their thermal occupation number.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'GEN IV Integrated Oxide fuels recycling strategies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The current open nuclear fuel cycle uses only a few percent of the energy contained in uranium. This efficiency can be greatly improved through the recycling of spent fuel (as done today in France for instance), including, in the longer term, multi-recycling strategies to be deployed in fast reactors. In this context, GENIORS addresses research and innovation in fuel cycle chemistry and physics for the optimisation of fuel design in line with the strategic research and innovation agenda and deployment strategy of SNETP, notably of its ESNII component. GENIORS focuses on reprocessing and fuel manufacture of MOX fuel potentially containing minor actinides, which would be reference fuel for the ASTRID and ALFREDO demonstrators.More specifically, GENIORS will carry out research and innovation for developing compatible techniques for dissolution, reprocessing and manufacturing of innovative oxide fuels, potentially containing minor actinides, in a “fuel to fuel” approach taking into account safety issues under normal and mal-operation. It also considers the impacts of these strategies on the interim storage. For delivering a full picture of a MOX fuel cycle, GENIORS will work in close collaboration with the INSPYRE project on oxide fuels performance.By implementing a three step approach (reinforcement of the scientific knowledge => process development and testing => system studies, safety and integration), GENIORS will lead to the provision of more science-based strategies for nuclear fuel management in the EU.It will allow nuclear energy to contribute significantly to EU energy independence. In the longer term, it will facilitate the management of ultimate radioactive waste by reducing its volume and radio-toxicity.At the longer term, a better understanding of a spent nucle
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Learning and Being in Sport: A Phenomenological Investigation' (Learn2).

assistant: **Concept**

Although sport is habitually promoted as an important context for positive youth development and learning, there is a lack of understanding of what learning in sport is and how it shapes and is shaped by the learner’s identity, values, and socio-cultural situatedness. Using an existential-phenomenological approach, we theorise and explore student-athletes’ learning experiences in sport, providing knowledge that is radically innovative and helps to validate experiential learning in sport. The study responds to European Union initiatives to safeguard the development of talented youth athletes and validation of informal and non-formal learning. Eighteen Finnish student-athletes (10 women) aged 18-19 will participate in hermeneutic interviews focused on clarifying meaning in their learning experiences in sport. Drawing on Structural Existential Analysis, we seek to uncover the essential – yet always situated – structures of athletes’ learning experiences. We also explore gender dimension of learning and sporting experiences. Based on the findings, we will propose a framework for further research and provide recommendations for policy and practice. The findings will be valuable for educational institutions and dual career service providers, as well as sport coaches and student-athletes to support athletes’ future employability and transition into the labour market. The existential-phenomenological perspective offers a novel methodological approach and our study involves a truly interdisciplinary research team (developmental and cultural psychology, existential philosophy, and phenomenological sociology). The project offers training for the experienced researcher in research and transferable skills as well as gender issues, and knowledge transfer through secondment, research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The young stellar population in the solar neighbourhood' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project is to determine the physical and statistical characteristics of the young stellar population of the Solar Neighbourhood in terms of magnetic activity, and the total number of young stars in our vicinity.Ultimately, the results will establish the base for a complete study of the conditions necessary for the evolution of planetary atmospheres and the development of life. In recent years, a series of young stellar kinematic groups (clusters, associations and moving groups) of cool stars with similar space motion and with ages ranging from 8 million years to 50 million years, has been discovered in the Solar neighbourhood.These associations of very young stars are excellent laboratories for investigations of forming planetary systems, and for the study of the influence of stellar high energy radiation on the planetary atmospheres, since young cool stars are high X-ray emitters.However, a statistical approach is needed for having a complete view of the problem: the knowledge of the total number of young (active) stars and their physical properties is needed to understand the process of formation of planets and their evolution, in a wide range of scenarios.The scientific output of this project will have an impact on a wide context: on the studies of the stellar formation history in the Solar Neighbourhood, of forming planetary systems, of the conditions and evolution of exo-planets, and of the effects of high energy radiation on the evolution of their atmospheres and the development of life.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'DEEP BRAIN PHOTONIC TOOLS FOR CELL-TYPE SPECIFIC TARGETING OF NEURAL DISEASES' (DEEPER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

While brain disorders have different etiology and stem from distinct molecular and cellular dysfunctions, due to limitation in current technology they all share an incomplete understanding of the anatomical and functional alterations occurring in hard-to-access deep regions of the brain. DEEPER aims at tackling this fundamental challenge by developing an entire new class of photonic tools for imaging and manipulating neuronal activity in the deep brain with unprecedented penetration depth, resolution, sensitivity, specificity and depth of focus. Technology development in DEEPER will be driven by medical expertise and market requirements and it will be organized in three pillars focusing on: i) novel high-efficiency molecular sensors and actuators; ii) minimally invasive probes for monitoring and perturbing large populations of cells; iii) next generation multiphoton microscopes and microendoscopes. In a fourth pillar, this technological platform will enable a number of clinically relevant experiments which will contribute to reveal the molecular and cellular dysfunctions underlying the pathogenesis of specific neurological (addiction, chronic pain, Alzheimer’s disease) and psychiatric disorders (depression, schizophrenia, and autism). By shedding new light on the pathogenesis of disorders, which dramatically touch the lives of millions, DEEPER has the potential to profoundly impact our society. Moreover, in DEEPER technologists, neuroscientists, clinical and pre-clinical experts will bring the results from laboratory research to market  supported by the SMEs in the consortium and by the companies and experts in the advisory board. This will make the translation and exploitation of the DEEPER technologies fast and effective, building a value chain with strong translation