RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Ecological extinction and evolution: answers from ancient biomolecules' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Previous studies on extinct Pleistocene megafauna attempted to decipher species’ responses to environmental change through genetic studies and palaeodietary reconstruction. However, none of these studies addressed the issue whether changes in palaeoecology represent evolutionary processes or are instead a result of environmentally induced plasticity. The present research project proposes novel ways of addressing the aforementioned question through an interdisciplinary approach including palaeogenomics, ancient epigenomics and palaeoecology. The project will focus on a case study of cave bear populations in the Romanian Carpathians, a key region of their distribution prior extinction showing the most dramatic dietary differentiation among cave bears across their entire geographical range. We will explore the response of Late Pleistocene cave bear populations to environmental heterogeneity, and determine the genetic and epigenetic processes that led to these differences in Romanian cave bears. To achieve this, we will carry out next-generation sequencing of cave bears from different time-related populations with various dietary patterns. This dataset will constitute the most complete cave bear genome dataset ever analysed, allowing us to gain an unprecedented understanding of cave bear evolutionary history and moving forward the field of evolutionary epigenomics. This project will provide new research avenues that the experienced researcher will be able to exploit in order to reach and reinforce a position of professional maturity and independence. The experienced researcher will also be trained in cutting edge scientific techniques and analyses, as well as a number of skills that are transferable between countries and sectors (including management, grant writing, communi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Contaminant-specific isotope analyses as sharp environmental-forensics tools for site characterisation, monitoring and source apportionment of pollutants in soil' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Conventional remediation-monitoring programmes, i.e. analysis of contaminant and metabolite concentrations over time and space, often provide inconclusive assessments due to inability to resolve among mixing of several contaminant sources, degradation, dispersion and other redistribution processes. The isoSoil objective is to firmly establish concentration-independent contaminant-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) as a novel, user-friendly and powerful tool for both degradation monitoring and source apportionment of organic contaminants in soil. The balanced isoSoil consortium with world-leading CSIA research groups, progressive remediation-focused and analytical services companies and experienced software enterprises will enable a) applications of multiple CSIA systems (13C/12C, 2H/1H, 15N/14N and 37Cl/35Cl) for improved site-specific characterization and monitoring of microbial and abiotic degradation, b) applications of CSIA “isotopic fingerprinting” (14C/12C, 2H/1H, 37Cl/35Cl, and 81Br/79Br) for source apportionment of both regional diffuse and locally mixed contamination scenarios (i.e., environmental forensics) and, c) emphasis on development and demonstration of web-based commercial software to aid soil managers in sampling and interpretation of CSIA results. The CSIA concept provides a well-defined and improved tool to for assessment and monitoring of the 3.5 mill contaminated soil sites in EU. Application of multi-element CSIA enables enhanced power to resolve between the many co-occurring processes. CSIA-based DEGRADATION MONITORING answers to Call Topic “improved tools for site characterization and monitoring of contaminated soils including chemical analysis”. CSIA-based SOURCE APPORTIONMENT answers to Call Topic “development of tools for detection of local, pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Energy Conversion and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Corona' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The recent development of solar physics has made a broad variety of tools available to probe energy conversion and particle acceleration in a nearby astrophysical plasma, the solar atmosphere and the heliosphere. This is the only place where remote sensing observations and in situ measurements can be combined to investigate how magnetically stored energy is converted in an astrophysical environment to generate hot plasmas, suprathermal particle populations, and large-scale mass motions. The new instrumentation, both space borne and ground based, and the wealth of observations of energetic phenomena around the maximum of solar activity in the year 2000 will provide new constraints on, and new insight in the processes at work.European researchers take an active part in the development of instruments in space (e.g. SoHO, Ulysses ) and on the ground, where the radio waveband is particularly relevant to the topic of energy conversion and particle acceleration. The objective of the conference is to foster collaborative analyses of the new data and their confrontation with recent theoretical developments in the fields of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration processes. The conference is timely, since it will be held when first results acquired during solar maximum will become available. It thereby encourages multidisciplinary discussions, involving solar and heliospheric plasma physics, and stimulates investigations that combine the different data sets. The format of the conference, where equal time will be devoted to keynote talks and working group discussions, aims at maximum interaction among the participants and the development of collaborative investigations.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00262-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Spectrum OverLay through aggregation of heterogeneous DispERsed Bands' (SOLDER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Wireless access is becoming the dominant way of connecting to the Internet due to the high data rates that several radio access technologies (RATs) provide. Such success is a result of several advances in wireless communications over the last two decades. A key enabling technique which promises further improvement in data rates is carrier aggregation (CA). Intra-band and inter-band carrier aggregation, in a continuous or a non-continuous fashion, have been proposed within the 3GPP standardization body for LTE-Advanced (LTE-A). Cross-carrier scheduling is also specified through dynamic scheduling on different component carriers. LTE-A has been specified to support all types of CA using several transmission bandwidths for all band combinations. A future enhancement would be the assumption of CA operating over heterogeneous networks (HetNets) and heterogeneous radio access technologies (h-RATs), considering the fact that both HetNets and h-RATs are key aspects of beyond 4G communications. However, CA has not been designed for HetNets and h-RATs so far. Aiming to serve beyond 4G communications, we envisage a spectrum overlay technology that will be able to manage aggregated heterogeneous bands (HetBands) efficiently, which are licensed to HetNets and h-RATs or even based on unlicensed or opportunistic spectrum access, in order to deliver higher data rates to future multi-standard handset devices in a flexible way based on cognitive radio technology. To be specific, we will investigate and design advanced physical and upper layer techniques, such as diversity, link adaptation and radio resource management, which will be able to handle the aggregation of non-continuous and dispersed bands (i.e., HetBands) extending thereby the 3GPP functionality. More specifically, frequency
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'BRaIn Disease monitoring throuGh the lifE span powered by Artificial Intelligence' (BRIDGE-AI).

assistant: **Concept**

BRIDGE-AI will train a new generation of innovative and entrepreneurial-oriented doctoral candidates (DCs) to move the state-of-the-art away from the snapshot interpretation of medical images by AI to a longitudinal follow-up and prediction of disease progression, covering a wide range of brain disorders across the entire lifespan. In an innovative departure of prevalent training models, each of BRIDGE-AI's DCs will be co-supervised by internationally leading experts from university research in biomedical image computing, world-renowned research hospitals, leading scanner manufacturers (Siemens, Philips) and medical imaging AI companies (incl. Bayer). Through this unique network, BRIDGE-AI will complete the entire circle from clinical needs to image acquisition, academic AI solution proposal, and commercial product for tracking disease progression and predicting treatment response in individual patients. Each of BRIDGE-AI's DCs will have a dedicated multidisciplinary and multisectoral thesis board, receiving input from industry, academia, and hospitals, and having access to large collections of clinical neuroimaging data, facilitating the evaluation of the true clinical relevance and impact of the proposed disease monitoring tools. Wide dissemination of the obtained methodological advances will be ensured by adopting a strong network-wide focus on open-source software.


**Keywords:** medical image computing, neuroimaging, brain diseases
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Chiral resolution concepts and their adaptation to membrane technology to produce stereoisomers of high added value'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the initial phase of the project, extensive HPLC studies with a broad assortment of chiral stationary phases were carried out to identify ideal chiral selectors (SOs) for the racemic target compounds (SAs). These efforts revealed excellent stereodiscrimination capabilities of cinchona type selectors for various types of N-acylated amino acids, suggesting this SO/SA combination as an ideal system for the development of membrane based enantioseparation processes. Structure optimisation of cinchona type SOs using combinatorial synthesis approaches in combination with mechanistic information gained in dedicated spectroscopic, X-ray crystal and computational studies gave access to SOs with receptor-like enantioselectivities. These SOs were further modified to allow their incorporation into liquid supported membranes (SLM) and fixed site membranes (FSM). For SLM applications, the SOs was attached to hydrophobic aliphatic scaffolds or polysiloxanes to provide highly lipophilic enantioselective carrier systems. The strategies to create FSM included immobilization of SO units to prefunctionalized membrane-forming polymers (polyphenylenoxides) and the development of supported membranes based on molecularly imprinted polymers. Characterization and evaluation of the various types of membranes revealed promising results for the SLM approach in terms of enantioselectivity and productivity, while the FSMs generally suffered from slow transport rates and low enantioselectivities. In lab-scale studies, SLM enantioseparations for N-acylated amino acids were systematically optimised in terms of operational conditions, supporting membrane materials and membrane stability.In pharmaceutical, agrochemical and food industries many complex isomeric compounds are of a chiral or asymmetric str
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Dispersal limitation and colonization of new land by symbiotic microorganisms', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding how biological communities assembles and maintains is continuously one of the key questions in ecology and, in view of the global biodiversity crisis, now more relevant than ever. Novel trait-based approaches are key tools to explain processes that lead species to coexist. The advantage of this new theoretical framework is the use of functional characteristics of species, instead of a mere species abundance accounting, to describe the emerging ecosystem properties. However, contrary to the wide use in plant ecology, its use in microbial ecology is very scarce. The objective of the proposed project is to apply a trait-based approach in combination with molecular techniques to trace the nature of ecological processes governing dispersal and establishment  of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities, the most common and widespread plant symbionts. This fungal group plays an important role in ecosystems and is commonly used as model organisms in ecological studies.Natural newly emerged island systems in the coast of Denmark provide a unique temporal and isolation gradient, yet hitherto unexploited, to explore such ecological processes. Using the combined molecular and trait-based characterization of AM fungal communities, we will infer whether stochastic, i.e. random, or deterministic ecological processes are driving the fungal community assembly during dispersal and the subsequent succession. Answering these questions will be very valuable inputs into both basic ecological sciences due to the novelty of the theoretical and practical approach as well as for applied conservation biology. Getting knowledge on dispersal and establishment of organisms is crucial to infer ecological consequences of the Global Change, for example regarding the migration of spe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Textile Change - Recycling Textile Waste' (ReTeWa), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Textile Change is a Danish start-up company developing a promising and patent pending chemical recycling technology for fiber-to-fiber recycling of textile waste. The technology can be used for blended textiles including any combination of polyester, natural fibers (cotton, hemp etc.) and regenerated cellulose fibers (viscose, lyocell, etc.). The new EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles tackles aims to ensure that by 2030 textile products placed on the EU market are made as much as possible of recycled fibers, but to reach this goal scalable recycling solutions for fiber-to-fiber recycling is needed. At Textile Change we are developing a scalable solution that can support the EU strategy and ensure fiber-to-fiber recycling for blended textiles.Two of three founders of Textile Change are women, and our focus in the WomenTech programme will be on market validation and product optimization.


**Keywords:** Circular economy, recycling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Formalised Reasoning about Expectations: Composable, Automated, Speedy, Trustworthy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Automatic Differentiation (AD) systems, like TensorFlow, and probabilistic programming languages (PPLs), like Stan, automate complex computations of derivatives and Bayesian inference tasks. By stream- lining these computations for non-expert users, these high-level systems have accelerated progress across science and society (e.g. by enabling machine learning). Yet, the theoretical foundations needed to build a high-level system for composable programming with derivatives and probabilities are missing. This chasm in our knowledge severely limits the implementation of machine learning techniques, preventing them from reaching their full potential. Specifically, we do not understand (a) how to perform AD on programs built using probabilistic choices and expected values or (b) how to compose (i.e. combine and integrate) Bayesian inference algorithms. FoRECAST addresses this chasm by developing programming language theory and tools for flexible, composable, and efficient calculations with derivatives and prob- abilities. WP 1 develops case studies in collaboration with domain experts, to ensure that FoRECAST creates theory and systems relevant to real-world, complex modelling problems. WP 2 develops the semantic foundations, algorithms, and formalised correctness proofs for composable AD of probabilistic programs. WP 3 builds a practical stochastic (i.e. probabilistic) AD system that synthesises these novel gradient estimation techniques. WP 4 establishes theoretical foundations to compose Bayesian inference algorithms in PPLs. WP 5 implements a user-friendly PPL that facilitates composable Bayesian inference, enabling more flexible modelling for a wider user base. By mathematically formalising, generalising, optimising, and implementing a next generation PPL, this project
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Multicultural Democracy and Immigrants' Social Capital in Europe: Participation, Organisational Networks, and Public Policies at the Local Level'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of this project is to study the degree of political integration of the foreign immigrant population in several European cities, and therefore to study multicultural democracy at the local level. This project defines the concept of political integration as the combination of the degree of socio-political participation and the level of trust and acceptance of the political values, institutions and elites of the host society.The questions that guide the whole research are the following:- To what extent is the immigrant population politically integrated into the local life of their cities?- Are there significant differences in the degree to which different ethnic, cultural or national groups are politically integrated into the local life?- If such differences exist, what factors help explain the variations in the degree of political integration from one immigrant group to another?The analytical approach of the research considers the potential influence of four types of factors:(1) immigrants' individual characteristics;(2) the structuring of immigrants' organizations along ethnic, national or geo-cultural cleavages;(3) the structure of institutional and discursive opportunities; and(4) the characteristics of the immigrant groups within the host society.The research will collect the necessary information at three different levels of analysis:(1) The contextual or macro level, through the use of secondary sources and interviews with political and administrative authorities;(2) The organizational or meso level, through (a) the study of immigrants' organisational structures and networks, through surveys to immigrants' associations; and (b) the analysis of 'organizational' life histories, through in-depth interviews with the leaders of some of the immigrants'