RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Breakthrough one-step, low-energy conversion technology for cost-efficient production of GHG saving sustainable fuels from waste.' (ROW2FUEL) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

XFuel is an innovative SME with R&D headquarters in Mallorca, Spain, with the mission to decarbonise the transport sector NOW. The transport sector is responsible for a quarter of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, rising to 30% by 2050, and needs to tackle decarbonisation with great urgency. While electrification is a critical step towards a more sustainable future, this approach is not feasible for all vehicles and segments, and much of the transportation sector will remain liquid fuel-dependent. In particular for the marine and aviation transportation segments, with a fuel market size of $380Bn, growing to $900Bn by 2030, will need to rely on sustainable fuels to meet the 2030 decarbonization targets.XFuel has developed proprietary breakthrough conversion technologies to produce high-grade transportation fuels with certified GHG saving (>80%) from fossil waste hydrocarbons or biomass. XFuel’s fuels are drop-in: compatible with fossil fuel specifications, combustion engines and infrastructure, allowing for direct replacement. The technology's feedstock flexibility allows large volumes of sustainable fuels to be produced. The cost effectiveness of the revolutionary low-energy conversion process makes it possible for the first time to sell low carbon fuels at fossil fuel market price, in this way disrupting the sustainable fuels market and addressing the enormous market opportunity of the global transportation fuels market.XFuel's commercial strategy is based on decentralised fuel production, building scalable biorefineries directly at the location of consolidated feedstock. XFuel will enter into joint ventures with feedstock providers and will close the value chain by closing sales agreements with off-takers. With fuel sales starting in 2027, XFuel is achieving a return o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Molecular control of DNA replication timing in mammalian cells'.

assistant: **Objectives**

DNA replication is an essential process ensuring the transmission of genetic information and is highly regulated. Specifically, the DNA replication-timing program ensures that the sites of initiation of DNA replication, termed origins, are not all activated simultaneously but follow a cell-type specific schedule. This pathway is conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution, however its molecular control and biological role are not fully understood. In this proposal I aim to understand key aspects of replication-timing program by employing a combination of advanced mouse genetics, genomics, cell biology and proteomics. Currently one of the major limitations in the mammalian DNA replication field is the elusive identity of origins. I aim to comprehensively map origins in a variety of mouse cells/tissues and relate the regulation of origin firing to the control of gene expression and three-dimensional nuclear architecture. I have discovered that Rif1 controls replication timing and links it to nuclear three-dimensional organization. I have also revealed the existence of a novel Rif1-independent pathway that controls the timing of a significant fraction of the late-replicating genome, identified by constitutive association with a key nuclear architecture component, Lamin B1. Here, I propose complementary approaches to understand the molecular mechanism by which Rif1 coordinates replication timing and nuclear organization as well as the molecular underpinnings of the novel pathway instructing late-replication in Lamin B1-associated regions. Finally, my goal is to understand the in vivo biological role of the replication-timing program. Our preliminary data identify mammalian X inactivation as a process where replication timing may play a fundamental part. My ultimate objective
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Rethinking Co-creation of Digital and Environmental Policy in Systems of Multilevel Governance'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Rethinking Co-creation of Digital and Environmental Policy in Systems of Multilevel Governance (RECODE MLG) is a proposal for Horizon Europe on Multilevel governance in times of Digital and Climate Transitions. Our overarching goal is to promote a just, inclusive and democratic transition to a sustainable and digital future by showing how this ‘twin transition’ can be governed effectively within the EU multilevel governance (MLG) system. The project investigates co-creation as a process that can precisely achieve this objective, by proactively involving multiple actors - including policymakers, stakeholders, citizens and volunteers - in a collaborative endeavour, to identify both problems and solutions related to the twin transition. RECODE MLG brings together leading experts on MLG, sustainability politics, digitalisation, co-creation, democratic theory and deliberative innovation with civil society, industry stakeholders and policymaking representatives. It assesses governance structures at three critical sites of twin transition and designs and implements four co-creation labs in order to advance state-of-the-art and produce policy recommendations and a practical ‘tool-kit’ to support inclusive policymaking on twin transition in MLG.


**Keywords:** Multilevel governance, Co-creation, Democracy, Deliberative innovations, Digital transition, Green transition
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ultrafast Photochemistry in Organic Aerosols' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Much of the current discussion of the causes of global warming and mitigation of its impacts focuses on greenhouse gas emissions and net-zero CO2 targets. However, atmospheric aerosols also contribute significantly, and in ways that remain more poorly quantified, to the radiative balance that determines Earth’s climate. The PHAERO project addresses a major gap in our knowledge of the sunlight-driven photochemistry of organic aerosol particles in the lower atmosphere. For the first time, PHAERO will apply cutting-edge time-resolved spectroscopy and mass spectrometry methods to explore directly the photochemistry of organic compounds dissolved in aqueous aerosol droplets with picolitre volumes, and with femtosecond to microsecond time resolution. The chosen organic compounds represent chemical species proposed to be responsible for organic aerosol growth, as well as those present in brown-carbon aerosol particles formed by the burning of plants and trees, for example in wildfires and agricultural land clearance. This project is timely because of the increasing incidences worldwide of such fires and their associated emissions of particulate matter, as exemplified by poor air quality in many cities and major fires in Europe, north America and the Arctic. PHAERO will explore how the photochemical pathways of atmospherically important organic molecules are changed by confinement in micron-dimension aqueous aerosol droplets, for example through solute accumulation at the water-air interface, supersaturated concentrations in evaporating aerosols, and inhibited diffusion in viscous aerosol particles. The outcomes will advance our understanding of climate science and air quality. Applying the same methods to the photochemistry of droplets containing molecules of biological import
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Plurilateral integration agreements and noneconomic objectives' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

This project revisits the centrality of trade agreements as a mechaniThis project revisits the centrality of trade agreements as a mechanism for  international cooperation. Intervention in international trade and investment increasingly is motivated by noneconomic objectives – fighting climate change, national security, safeguarding societal values – complementing economic competitiveness objectives. Multilateral agreements to reduce associated competitiveness spillovers are constrained by geopolitical and geoeconomic rivalry, as are trade agreements that span the major powers. States have begun to pursue cooperation on a smaller group, plurilateral, basis. These differ from trade agreements by focusing on specific policy areas and potentially being open to many countries. Research has devoted little attention to understanding the operation, impacts, and political economy of plurilateral integration initiatives. The project aims to fill this gap through conceptual analysis of the incentives to cooperate on a plurilateral basis, building multi-country panel datasets documenting the use and purported goal of trade, investment, and industrial policies, and empirical analysis of the economic incentives for plurilateral cooperation on trade/investment and regulatory policies, assessing tradeoffs between noneconomic and economic objectives and the size and incidence of cross-border spillovers associated with policies favoring domestic industries or discriminating against foreign producers. In-depth case studies of domain-specific plurilateral initiatives will investigate effectiveness in attaining stated objectives and reducing spillover costs of national policy instruments. These analyses are complemented by survey-based research to investigate the preferences of key actors
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cosmic Dawn – The Emergence of Black Holes and Galaxies in the Universe' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Studying quasars (actively accreting supermassive black holes) and galaxies at the earliest cosmic epochs is one of the prime objectives in modern astrophysics. How the first luminous sources formed and reionized the universe is one of the most fundamental open questions in cosmology. Likewise, a detailed characterization of the evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density, which lies at the heart of galaxy evolution, is a fundamental goal in observational astrophysics. The proposed program capitalizes on current and upcoming facilities and encompasses three aspects: The first (I) will use the recently started Pan-STARRS1 survey to identify a sizeable sample of z>7 quasars, i.e. when the universe was less than 0.8 Gyr old (<1/15th of today’s age), to statistically probe black hole growth in the Epoch of Reionization. The second project (II) will characterize the physical properties of z~6 and z~7 quasar hosts selected from project (I) and the SDSS / VISTA VIKING surveys using new observational NIR/(sub)millimeter capabilities, including ALMA (observations approved in cycle 0). The last project (III) will use the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer, and ALMA, to embark on the first molecular deep field which will provide a complete ‘blind’ census of the molecular gas density through cosmic times (from z~1 to z~8, approved pilot program). The overarching goal of this ERC proposal is thus to greatly increase our understanding of the physical properties of the earliest massive objects in the universe, and to shed first light on the evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density in galaxies after the universe emerged from the cosmic ‘dark ages’. The PI is internationally recognized as a leader in molecular gas studies of high-redshift galaxies, and through his track record a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'ENERSENS Motion to Thin Insulation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

With the impact of building and transport activities on the environment becoming more and more apparent, thermal insulation materials are being widely used to increase energy efficiency and cleanliness ─ via renovation in buildings, development of EV and associated batteries. Several conventional insulation materials exist. But a new generation of high-performance insulation based on silica aerogel advanced materials are about to revolutionise the market. But the problem lies in the production cost of silica aerogel materials, too expensive to be adopted at large scale and too complex to meet the markets’ size requirements. ENERSENS has developed EN.MOTION: a continuous manufacturing process to create cost-efficient, ready to use, 3x more performant, ultra-thin film aerogel blankets (SKOGAR®). With EN.MOTION, ENERSENS has the ambition to become the leader of high-performance insulation material thanks to an innovative industrial process that reduces drastically the production costs.


**Keywords:** Aerogel,Sustainable,Cost-efficient,Ultra-thin,Electric vehicles,Building,Insulation material,Silica-based aerogel,Manufacturing process
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Dynamics and conservation of genetic diversity in forest ecosystems' (DYGEN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

DYGEN is a proposal for a conference that aims at filling the gap between results obtained through R&D research proposals in the area of population, evolutionary and ecological genetics of forest trees and their implementation in conservation actions. The conference will gather scientists from various complementary fields (population and quantitative genetics, ecology, forest biology) and foresters and end users from conservation agencies, forestry organizations and other stakeholders. The conference will be organised by INRA, EUFORGEN and IUFRO and will last over 4 days.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Iron-containing phosphatases: structure and function' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Iron-containing phosphatases constitute a ubiquitous class of enzymes that are responsible for removing phosphate groups from phosphorylated proteins in a wide variety of catabolic, regulatory, and signal transduction pathways. The focus of the present proposal is upon the purple acid phosphatases, which are small, basic proteins that are highly glycosylated and contain a spin-coupled mixed-valence (Fe3+Fe2+) binuclear center at the active site; the purple color is due to a conserved tyrosine residue that coordinates to the Fe3+ site. A similar Fe3+M2+ center, lacking a tyrosine ligand, is now established for the regulatory Ser/Thr protein phophatases despite the fact that the protein structures of the two classes of enzymes are unrelated. In addition, structurally unrelated binuclear metal sites are present in a wide class of hydrolytic enzymes, including other protein phosphatases. Hence, insights derived from studies of the purple acid phosphatases are likely to be broadly applicable. The objective of the proposed research is to understand the fundamental relationship between protein and active site structure on the one hand and enzymatic and physiological function on the other in the purple acid phosphatases. No three-dimensional structural information is yet available for a mammalian purple phosphatase (although the structure of a potentially related plant enzyme has recently been reported by one of the partners), and the physiological function of the enzymes in mammals remains unresolved. This lack of understanding has thus far precluded the development of significant biotechnological applications of these enzymes, a situation that the proposed research is intended to remedy. The proposed iron phosphatase network consists of seven groups from seven different EU co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A DECentralIzed management Scheme for Innovative Valorization of urban biowastE' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The growing attractiveness of cities leads to increasing population, thus rising energetic and food demands in urban areas. This makes urban waste management increasingly challenging, both in terms of logistics and environmental or health impacts. To decrease the cities’ environmental impacts and to contribute to a better resilience of urban areas towards energy or food supply crisis, waste management systems have to be improved to increase recycling of resources and local valorization. In this context, the DECISIVE project proposes to change the present urban metabolism for organic matter (foods, plants, etc.), energy and biowaste to a more circular economy and to assess the impacts of these changes on the whole waste management cycle. Thus, the challenge will be to shift from a urban “grey box”, implying mainly goods importation and extra-urban waste management, to a cooperative organization of intra- and peri-urban networks enabling circular local and decentralised valorization of biowaste, through energy and bioproducts production. Such a new waste management paradigm is expected to increase the sustainability of urban development by: (1) promoting citizens awareness about waste costs and values; (2) promoting renewable energy production and use in the city; (3) developing an industrial ecology approach that can promote the integration between urban and peri-urban areas, by providing valuable agronomic by-products for urban agriculture development  and so improving the balance of organic products and waste in the city; (4) developing new business opportunities and jobs. In order to achieve these objectives, the project DECISIVE will develop and demonstrate, at real scale, eco-innovative solutions addressed to waste operators and public services, consisting in: (1) a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Instantaneous Road Traffic Emissions Modelling System for cities'.

assistant: **Objectives**

IRTEMS aims at developing an instantaneous road traffic emission modelling system for its application at city scale. The final result is a useful and thorough tool to provide accurate city-wide emission results considering European traffic conditions. It will be developed by means of the implementation of an instantaneous traffic emission modelling system with high resolution at city scale. This tool will help to give knowledge-based answers for measures to be implement for a good air quality in the European Union cities taking into account gender dimension and ethical aspects in all steps of the project. For the purpose of the project a 2-year stay in the USA with experts on measuring and modelling emissions is proposed with a 1-year returning phase to an emission and air quality modelling reference group in Europe, located in Madrid. Collaborations with enterprises of the transport sector and other research organizations with expertise on instantaneous traffic emission models are contemplated through the research program. This aspect reinforce the strong inter/multidisciplinary of the project to develop a powerful tool and to provide solutions involving different aspects to generate an important impact on society. On the other hand this ambitious project is a career opportunity that will help to generate new research lines and reinforce an independent position of the researcher through the scientific training activities and complementary skills developed during the action. All the research results and knowledge generated during the project will be openly accessible by scientific publications and several dissemination activities for different target audiences. This will help to involve different sectors on the research activities from the EU, increasing the interest of