RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Stereotypes in History Textbooks: A Study of their Origins and Continuity' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

History textbooks are very important sources of the stories of who we are, where we came from, who are our neighbors, friends, enemies. They bring a rather simplified vision of the past and often adopt historical narratives which incorporate stereotypes about us and the Other. Unfavorable outcomes of public promotion of negative mutual stereotypes through history education have been recognized by both academics and education policy stakeholders, and a number of research initiatives on history textbooks have been conducted. The proposed project will bring a novel approach to analysis of the creation of stereotypes about the Other in history textbooks. This will be achieved by applying critical discourse analysis and using theories on social stereotyping that have been developed in the field of social science – both approaches definitely suitable for the history textbook research, but so far neglected by the academic community. Research on mutual stereotypes produced about the Other in history textbooks published in Slovakia and Hungary since 1918 until today - the countries whose contemporary political relationship has been dubbed the worst bilateral relationship between any two EU members - will serve as a case-study in the proposed project. The main outcome of the project will be a monograph published in English, an article published in Slovak and Hungarian languages and a series of public lectures targeting both the academic community as well as the education policy makers.


**Keywords:** history textbooks, stereotypes, historical reconciliation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Understanding Cytokinetic Actomyosin Ring Assembly Through Genetic Code Expansion, Click Chemistry, DNA origami, and in vitro Reconstitution' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The mechanism of cell division is conserved in many eukaryotes, from yeast to man. A contractile ring of filamentous actin and myosin II motors generates the force to bisect a mother cell into two daughters. The actomyosin ring is among the most complex cellular machines, comprising over 150 proteins. Understanding how these proteins organize themselves into a functional ring with appropriate contractile properties remains one of the great challenges in cell biology. Efforts to generate a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of actomyosin ring assembly have been hampered by the lack of structural information on the arrangement of actin, myosin II, and actin modulators in the ring in its native state. Fundamental questions such as how actin filaments are assembled and organized into a ring remain actively debated. This project will investigate key issues pertaining to cytokinesis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which divides employing an actomyosin based contractile ring, using the methods of genetics, biochemistry, cellular imaging, DNA origami, genetic code expansion, and click chemistry. Specifically, we will (1) attempt to visualize actin filament assembly in live cells expressing fluorescent actin generated through synthetic biological approaches, including genetic code expansion and click chemistry (2) decipher actin filament polarity in the actomyosin ring using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy of labelled dimeric and multimeric myosins V and VI generated through DNA origami approaches  (3) address when, where, and how actin filaments for cytokinesis are assembled and organized into a ring and (4) reconstitute actin filament and functional actomyosin ring assembly  in permeabilized spheroplasts and in supported bilayers. Su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Dynamics and control of discrete nonlinear feedback systems with discontinuity' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In this project we will apply certain theories and techniques of nonlinear systems, in order to develop a fundamental and rigorous understanding of nonlinear discrete feedback systems with discontinuities. A typical example of these systems is the class of EA modulators, which are increasingly widely used in signal processing applications from consumer electronics to advanced communications. A new theory is needed for the analysis of such systems, which will describe rigorously their behaviour. Specifically, we will continue the investigation of the dynamic behaviour of these systems, extending the techniques used in the study of special systems with constant input, to systems with time-varying inputs. Symbolic dynamics are going to play an essential role in this attempt, providing us with a good theoretical descriptive tool and finally the study of the stability of these systems will be based on the extension of some certain nonlinear tools, such as Lyapunov functions, limit sets and higher prolongations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'What is comparative legal history? Legal historiography and the revolt against formalism, 1930-60' (CLH) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

What is comparative legal history? This research aims to show that to understand the rise of this field of inquiry we need first to clarify how historiography changes in time. To this purpose, the proposed research begins from two main ideas.First, the writing of legal history is deeply intertwined with an image of law which tells us what is law, how it is created and by whom. This is in fact the premise for doing legal history, as it determines the object of investigation.Secondly, the decades 1930-60 saw a profound turn in European legal science. Some legal scholars challenged the legacy received from the 19th century and launched an attack on the ‘formalism’ at the heart of its intellectual framework. Those path-breaking insights gave life to a wave of works self-styled as comparative legal history published in the period 1930-60. Some of the innovative ideas that have fuelled original research in the last decades, and which today are shared as an obvious truth — e.g. to place law in context, to think outside the doctrinal box, the dislike of abstract theorising — are the fruit of the antiformalist turn of the 1930-60. The exponential growth this field had in the last two or three decades both in research and education urges to clarify its nature and purpose.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Constraint Satisfaction Problems: Algorithms and Complexity'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) has become a major common research focus of graph theory, artificial intelligence, and finite model theory. A recently discovered connection between the complexity of CSPs on finite domains to central problems in universal algebra led to additional activity in the area.The goal of this project is to extend the powerful techniques for constraint satisfaction to CSPs with infinite domains. The generalization of CSPs to infinite domains enhances dramatically the range of computational problems that can be analyzed with tools from constraint satisfaction complexity. Many problems from areas that have so far seen no interaction with constraint satisfaction complexity theory can be formulated using infinite domains (and not with finite domains), e.g. in phylogenetic reconstruction, temporal and spatial reasoning, computer algebra, and operations research. It turns out that the search for systematic complexity classification in infinite domain constraint satisfaction often leads to fundamental algorithmic results.The generalization of constraint satisfaction to infinite domains poses several mathematical challenges: To make the universal algebraic approach work for infinite domain constraint satisfaction we need fundamental concepts from model theory. Luckily, the new mathematical challenges come together with additional strong tools, such as Ramsey theory or results from model theory. The most important challgenges are of an algorithmic nature: finding efficient algorithms for significant constraint languages, but also finding natural classes of problems that can be solved by a given algorithm.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'AN INTEGRATED STUDY OF THE LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE OF WOOD-BASED PANELS IN FLOOR AND ROOF CONSTRUCTION' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project relates specifically to sub-area 1.3.4 (End-use and marketrequirements) being concerned with the long-term performance characteristicsof wood-based panel products.The principal objective of this project is to increase the efficiency in use of wood-based panels without compromising the structural integrity and safety of these environmentally friendly products. The project aims to supply information required to support the implementation of the Construction Products Directive, especially in the area of structural stability and safety. Within this overall objective there are a number of sub-objectives which relateto different stages in a chain covering raw material to the market.These are :- to examine the effect of new binders on the long-term performance of panels; this will be studied using laboratory made panels;- to understand the reasons for the high variability in results using new CEN test  methodology for the measurement of creep. Edge sealing of test pieces, and  various ways of characterising the actual test pieces will be studied as ways of  reducing excessive variability;- to examine the performance of T&G profiles used in panels for flooring and roofing, and to develop a small scale indicator test to quantify their performance;- to study the effect of long-term concentrated loading on the performance of floors and roofs and to assess whether or not creep in bending or in punching shear can  be used as a predictive tool;- to improve the integration of test methodology, Eurocode 5 and performance based design with particular reference to the structural use of wood-based panels.The information so obtained will be used in the drafting of new Europeanspecifications, or in the revision of existing specifications, within the brief of CEN TC112 : Wood-Bas
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'LiftMeUp: Globally optimal algorithms for dexterous manipulation and locomotion'.

assistant: **Concept**

Robots bear the potential to help solve the world’s pressing problems by enabling and scaling up operations beyond human capacities. To successfully manipulate objects and perform reliable locomotion, robots require adequate models and solvers. Traditionally, physics-based models and iterative solvers are used, and obtaining reliable solutions requires significant effort in model tuning and heuristics for good convergence. LiftMeUp’s objective is to combine data-driven modeling with globally optimal solvers in a unique way to create an easy-to-use framework for the life-long operation of robots in challenging tasks. The result is a transparent, sample-efficient alternative to the less interpretable and resource-hungry deep-learning solutions for robotics. Furthermore, LiftMeUp builds on providing certifiably optimal methods with important consequences for safety and efficiency, as opposed to deep learning and local solvers, where different initializations can lead to entirely different solutions. LiftMeUp is carried out at WILLOW, Inria Paris, known for cutting-edge control and locomotion research, and has three stages: first, combining concepts from Koopman theory, polynomial optimization, and kernel methods, lifting functions are inferred from data and integrated into globally optimal methods for state estimation and control. Second, different models are optimally combined, leading to a modular framework that can be incrementally updated online. Lastly, these novel algorithms are implemented on hardware to solve real-world locomotion and dexterous manipulation tasks. This framework will have an important scientific impact by creating novel connections between global optimization and machine learning, enabling the use of principled over heuristic solvers in a broad ran
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Structure and dynamics of catalytically active species from Residual Dipolar Couplings' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main goal of chemistry and material science is to create structures, which in turn exhibit specificfunctions. One class of functional molecules are catalysts. Although homogeneous catalysts are widely usedin synthetic chemistry, there is very limited knowledge about the relationship between their activity and theirstructure and especially dynamics in solution.Based on a first investigation, in which we showed that only after investigating the structural and dynamicproperties of a photoswitchable organocatalyst using residual dipolar couplings (RDCs), its reactivity couldbe understood, it shall be demonstrated within this project, that additional and more accurate structuralinformation on catalytically active species is accessible from RDCs leading to an improved understanding ofcatalysis. This will finally allow rational catalyst design.The structure in solution and information about solution dynamics is usually obtained from solution stateNMR spectroscopy. In contrast to the short-range structural information obtained from the conventionalNMR parameters the information obtained from the recently introduced RDCs is global, which allows therelation of non-interacting parts of compounds. RDCs furthermore contain information on dynamics of thesystem investigated. Especially the time scale on motional information that is accessible is intriguing.With this unique quality of structural information from RDCs in hand, precise structural models forcatalytically active species can be constructed. This will certainly lead to a better understanding of catalyticprocesses and in the end revolutionize catalyst design.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The ultimate digital platform for full transparency and efficiency in the fruits and vegetables trade'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The fruits and vegetables (F&V) trade is organized along the supply chain, where multiple actors from different countries and subjected to different trading requirements exchange information and interact. The ultimate goal of the supply chain is to deliver quality and safe products that meet all the trading requirements and the consumers’ demands. However, the diversity of production areas (international scope), the length of the supply chain, the high number of actors and interlinked relationships between them, the multiple different trading requirements (different in each country and per retailer), the market uncertainty (difficult to foresee harvest and prices) and the perishable nature of the produce affects the smooth functioning of the supply chain and cause inefficiencies.  With B2Fresh we aim to provide to the F&V operators (producers, traders and retailers) with a digital platform where they can find all the tools that they need to manage their supply chains in a more efficient and convenient way. We provide an ecosystem of interconnected applications that help visualize, analyse, benchmark and share data locked within the supply chain, removing complexity and reducing duplications. Thanks to our solution, we ease the supply chain management by assuring transparency and the fluent transmission of information. The operators can connect with each other through B2Fresh, so they get a complete overview of the supply chain and can share and access documents (analyses results, certifications, QC reports, specifications), send information request, receive purchase orders, etc. In addition, by aggregating and analysing the platform’s data, we provide our users with performance and benchmarking reports, so they can detect points of improvement otherwise not found. Final
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Keeping in time with the heat: how oscillating temperatures set the plant circadian clock' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Plants contain rhythmic molecular oscillators (termed circadian clocks) which allow them to anticipate predictable environmental conditions over the course of a day. These clocks control a large proportion of the genome and have a dramatic effect on how plants respond to the environment. To ensure that it remains faithful to day length, the clock must be entrained using external cues. We have known for nearly a century that temperature fluctuations entrain plant circadian rhythms. Remarkably however, we are yet to discover how this information is perceived by the clock. This proposal aims to discover how temperature sets the phase of the clock. Previous efforts have likely been hampered by the cross-talk between light and temperature signalling in plants. I have discovered that thermal entrainment of dark-grown seedlings enhances their survival during the critical dark to light transition and I will exploit this phenotype to identify the thermal entrainer. One of the most likely candidates is PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4). PIF4 is currently seen as an output of the clock and so these results may revolutionise our understanding of this relationship. I have designed a inter-disciplinary approach including molecular-genetic, computational and physiological experiments in order to test this hypothesis. As PIF4 is a central regulator of plant development, results from this project will have a far-reaching impact. The enhancement of seedling hardiness through thermal entrainment has potential commercial applications and I have laid out plans to explore these. The results will be communicated to both industrial and academic sectors and the wider public. Special attention has been paid to ensuring that this work will bolster the European Innovation Union through stren
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Fabrication of direct bandgap, hyper-doped, thin and strain-tailored GeSn:Sb- and GeSn:Al-on-Ge layers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the PORTAL project is to fabricate direct bandgap, hyper-doped, thin, and strain-tailored GeSn:Sb- and GeSn:Al-on-Ge layers, with enhanced carrier transport properties and light emission and absorption efficiency. To achieve this goal, a combination of deposition and pulsed-laser melting processes will be used. Taking advantage of the ultrafast liquid to solid phase transition will enable the fabrication of high-quality GeSn alloys, doped with Al or Sb above their respective solid solubility. This process methodology is expected to yield fully relaxed or even tensely strained alloys with residual defects. Such materials could bring a new step forward in photonics, particularly for infra-red optical detectors. To acquire an in-depth understanding of the doped-GeSn alloys properties, an interdisciplinary study will be led by applying different laser and deposition conditions, collecting data from several characterization techniques and running simulations. The final outcome of this project aims to build a complete, reproducible and large-scale transferable process for hyper-doped GeSn materials, that could be integrated in high-performance and low-cost devices. In addition to the significant socio-economic impact the PORTAL project is expected to bring, it has been ensured that all possible efforts will be made in favour of environmental considerations. This study will be conducted in a multi-disciplinary research group of the University of Padova under the supervision of Prof. Enrico Napolitani. A two-way transfer of knowledge and savoir-faire between the host organization and the experienced researcher will be favoured by their respective fields of expertise and established collaborations as well as the wide range of equipment provided by the University