RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'High Frequency Topological Insulator devices for Metrology' (HiTIMe) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

In this project we will study and exploit the properties of 3D topological insulator (TI) materials incorporated into high frequency devices. The main driver of the project is the prospect of using a TI nanoribbon to create a topologically protected single-electron charge pump that can be used as a metrological quantum current standard, or in other words to lay the technological foundations for a  TI-based device that can realize the SI Ampere. An accurate charge pump that can operate at temperatures and magnetic fields achievable using affordable table-top systems would be of immediate use in the realization of the Ampere. The technological development in this project will lay the groundwork or charge pumping in TI nanoribbons, as well as for other devices that exploit the unique properties of TI for high-frequency applications including sensing, precision measurement and topologically protected quantum computation. Materials science has always been intertwined with the development of new electronic devices and new innovations are rapidly adopted by industry and the research community if it is shown that they enable novel functionality or economic benefits. Topological insulators is an example of a new class of quantum materials that is on the cusp of finding applications in electronic devices. Focus so far has mostly been on improving our understanding of the many fascinating properties of TI materials, but it is now becoming clear that they possess electronic properties that make them interesting for a wide range of applications.  In order to make the greatest possible headway towards this ambitious goal we will assemble a team with complementary expertise in materials science, device physics, microwave measurements, condensed matter theory and electrical metrology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Building Integrated Dye Sensitized Solar Cells' (BI-DSC).

assistant: **Concept**

In the last decade, solar and photovoltaic (PV) technologies have emerged as a potentially major technology for power generation in the world. So far the PV field has been dominated by silicon devices, even though this technology is still expensive.Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) are an important type of thin-film photovoltaics due to their potential for low-cost fabrication and versatile applications, and because their aesthetic appearance, semi-transparency and different color possibilities.This advantageous characteristic makes DSC the first choice for building integrated photovoltaics.Despite their great potential, DSCs for building applications are still not available at commercial level. However, to bring DSCs to a marketable product several developments are still needed and the present project targets to give relevant answers to three key limitations: encapsulation, glass substrate enhanced electrical conductivity and more efficient and low-cost raw-materials. Recently, the proponent successfully addressed the hermetic devices sealing by developing a laser-assisted glass sealing procedure.Thus, BI-DSC proposal envisages the development of DSC modules 30x30cm2, containing four individual cells, and their incorporation in a 1m2 double glass sheet arrangement for BIPV with an energy efficiency of at least 9% and a lifetime of 20 years. Additionally, aiming at enhanced efficiency of the final device and decreased total costs of DSCs manufacturing, new materials will be also pursued. The following inner-components were identified as critical: carbon-based counter-electrode; carbon quantum-dots and hierarchically TiO2 photoelectrode. It is then clear that this project is divided into two research though parallel directions: a fundamental research line, contributing to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Investigating the mechanisms that shape galaxies in and around massive clusters'.

assistant: **Concept**

For decades, astronomers have known that some galaxies are living in dense associations known as “galaxy clusters”, and that many of their properties, e.g. their morphology, colour, and gas content, differ from those of galaxies living in more isolated parts of the Universe (like our Milky Way). However, understanding the physical origin of these differences has so far proved elusive, constituting a major gap in our understanding of galaxy formation.My proposed research will deliver ground-breaking new insight into this long-standing problem, based on detailed analyses of a tailor-made set of hydrodynamical cosmological simulations - the “Hydrangea” suite - that has been completed under my leadership during the last two years. Specifically, I will investigate 1.) the transformation of spiral discs into elliptical galaxies; 2.) the processes by which gas is accreted in the far outskirts of clusters; 3.) the stripping of gas from galaxies and the resulting quenching of star formation after infall into the cluster. Furthermore, I will use the insight gained in addressing these questions to improve simulation codes beyond the current state of the art, in preparation for even more accurate future simulations. This research has become possible only now, as a result of successful efforts to improve and calibrate simulation codes so that they produce realistic galaxies, computers becoming powerful enough for large simulations like Hydrangea, and the availability of multi-epoch, multi-wavelength observational data sets to test the validity of the simulations in detail. The combination of my experience in simulation analysis and the world-leading expertise at my host, Leiden Observatory, in the development of simulation models and observations of the real Universe, provide the id
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Pollution of Groundwater and soil by Road and Traffis sources: dispersal mechanisms, pathways and mitigation measures'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The construction of new roads and the maintenance and use by traffic of existing roads, raises important problems of environmental pollution both in the immediate vicinity of the road and in the potential dispersion of pollutants further afield.Of all the pollutant sources one of the least studied, and least well understood, is the non-gaseous pollution arising from precipitation onto the road surface. This precipitation has the potential to mobilise pollutants on the road surface and to disperse them to soil and water by a variety of mechanisms and along numerous pathways. Windspreading of pollutants, particularly PAH, is also an important transport mechanism about which little is known.Work on this subject has been ongoing in Europe for a number of years but in a fragmented way with the main objective being to solve problems in the individual countries. To provide the European Union with comprehensive, Europe-wide, advice on the problem it is necessary to coordinate the research to avoid duplication and direct efforts towards a unified series of mitigation measures. The principal objectives of this study are, therefore:-1. To determine and understand the absolute and relative importance of potential highway pollutants compared with other pollutant sources such as those from agriculture for example;2. To understand the dispersal mechanisms - both through run-off and windspreading - of these pollutants and the pathways by which they are released to soil and groundwater;3. To understand the physical and chemical impacts on the environment - local and national; and4. To develop practical measures which may be taken to control, or mitigate against this pollution.Links with other projects, tasks, areas, programmes, policy actions:The MEET project interfaces with POLMIT.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Molecular control with tailored UV pulses' (MOLCOTUV) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims at developing a coherent control scheme in the perturbative interaction regime by using a phase and amplitude shaped UV pump pulses and at exploiting them as a new spectroscopic tool. Pulse shaping consists in changing the Gaussian amplitude profile of femtosecond pulses by modifying both the phase relationships between the frequencies that make up the pulse and their relative amplitudes.Shaping of ultrafast pulses enabled the active control of physicochemical processes. We propose the implementation of coherent control methods in small systems to steer the outcome of chemical reactions from electronically excited states. This will be realized in gas phase reactions by femtosecond shaped pulses pump-probe spectroscopy involving velocity map imaging for the photoelectron/photoion detection.Gas phase experiments provide the standard for the evaluation of high level ab-initio calculations. A change in the time-resolved signal by the application of a frequency sweep across the pump pulse may elucidate the vibronic couplings governing the molecular dynamics. With theoretical support, we can access to information relating to the critical parameters of these transition barriers.Our goal is to control the outcome of a unimolecular reaction by taking advantage of the phase of the electromagnetic field and the quantum-mechanical phase of the polyatomic molecule. To circumvent the dynamical complexity, we will implement experimentally an adaptive feedback control. As the pulse shaper comprises a very large number of pixels, finding the solution to achieve the desired control is a very time consuming process.We propose a different approach where a phase mask is defined by a mathematical function with a minimum number of control parameters. Then physical effects suc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'AN INNOVATIVE CAUSAL THERAPY FOR ALLERGY: SAFE AND RAPID INDUCTION OF AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY IMMUNE RESPONSE USING A MUTANT HYPOALLERGEN AND VITAMIN D3'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Allergy is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, having great socio-economic impact. Chronic lifelong dependency on symptomatic drugs is an expensive reality for the vast majority of allergy sufferers. Allergen-specific immunotherapy is the only causal and effective treatment targeting the underlying immune mechanism in a more cost-effective way. Yet, long treatment duration and risk of anaphylactic side-effects have prevented this treatment from becoming the first choice. BM4SIT aims at providing an escape from its current niche position by making the treatment safer, more effective and patient friendlier, i.e. developing a therapywith negligible side-effects but improved efficacy, achieved by less injections. The concept of BM4SIT is based on two innovations: replacing current natural allergen extracts by mutated recombinant allergens having been designed to be hypo-allergenic but hyper-immunogenic, and adding an adjuvant to support rapid and effective induction of an anti-inflammatory immune response. The allergen derivative chosen to bring this concept from bench to bedside is BM41, a mutant of the culprit allergen of birch pollen allergy, Bet v 1. Pre-clinical data have demonstrated strongly reduced allergenicity, significantly increased immunogenicity and efficacy in a mouse model for birch pollen allergy. The selected adjuvant is vitamin D3, which has been shown to promote active suppression of inflammation, both in vitro and in a mouse model. The product-focused, IP-protected consortium of BM4SIT will test the immunological and clinical added value of vitamin D3in combination with a current product in a randomized DBPC trial. First-in-man safety of BM41 will be evaluated against placebo, using a current product as comparator. Preliminary efficacy data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Advanced quantum clock for real-world applications' (AQuRA).

assistant: **Concept**

Optical clocks are amazingly stable frequency standards, which would remain accurate to within one second over the age of the universe. Bringing these clocks from the lab to the market offers great opportunities for telecommunications, navigation, sensing, and science, but no commercial optical clock exists. Europe's world leading optical clock technology within academia and national metrology institutes combined with its strong photonics industry, provide us with a golden opportunity to take a leading position in this strategic technology.  With AQuRA we want to seize this opportunity and build up a sovereign, efficient industrial capability able to build the world’s most advanced quantum clocks. We will deliver the first industry-built, rugged and transportable optical clock with an accuracy that approaches the best laboratory clocks. Our work is based on the experience that many of us gained by building an optical clock with industry during the Quantum Flagship project iqClock (2018-2022). In AQuRA industry takes the lead and will deliver a 20x more accurate clock in a 3x smaller volume at TRL 7. This will be possible by combining our industry partners’ experience in rugged photonics products with the know-how of our world-leading academic and national metrology institute partners. We will build, strengthen and diversify the European supply chain of optical clock components, filling critical gaps in the supply chain, and thereby establish a sovereign, competitive industry for optical clocks. In particular we will develop the rugged laser sources, miniaturized optical interface circuits, and the atom source needed for an optical clock, all of which will also become products on their own. Partner Menlo Systems will integrate these components with their ultrastable lase
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Redox Polymer with synergetic electrical and ionic conducting properties for all-Organic Batteries. [RPOB]' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Designing safer, more efficient and environmentally friendly energy storage technology is of great importance for the sustainable development of our modern society. All-organic batteries have been identified as a promising, environmentally friendly alternative to the current Li-ion battery technology. However, all-organic batteries suffer several challenges, currently limiting their implementation: i) fast capacity fading due to dissolution of redox polymer in the liquid electrolyte and ii) low redox polymer loading, leading to impractical electrode loading for battery applications. RPOB proposal aims to develop redox block copolymers with synergetic properties, allowing both electronic and ionic conductivities as well as redox activity, for application in solid-state all-organic batteries. This approach will enable the design of a single component redox polymer electrode with a well-defined 3D-interconnected network, unlocking the electrode capacity to a practical level. The translation towards solid-state all-organic batteries will also eliminate the current issue related to the dissolution of redox polymers. The MSCA Fellowship will provide Dr. Goujon with a strong set of technical, professional and transferable skills, especially with the acquisition of valuable polymer synthesis, which will complete his practical expertise in solid-state battery technology. The Innovative Polymers Group directed by Prof. Mecerreyes at POLYMAT-University of the Basque Country is one of the top-class groups in the area of redox polymers. The multidisciplinary aspect of the RPOB project, along with the secondment to the group of Prof. Steiner at Adolphe Merkle Institute, will ensure that Dr. Goujon has the necessary competencies, trackrecord and scientific network required to make the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Cooperation in education In Nuclear CHemistry' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The renaissance of nuclear power will require a significant increase of the numbers of the respective specialists, among others also nuclear chemists. Because the current situation in nuclear chemistry education and training in Europe is quite diverse, the project aims at its coordination. The system developed should enable formation of a long-term Euratom Fission Training Scheme (EFTS) providing a common basis to the fragmented activities in this field and thus move the education and training in nuclear chemistry to a qualitatively new level. The main target group will be not only the doctoral students and research workers but also the students at the master level. Including these students into the system should increase attractiveness of the studies of nuclear chemistry and thus enlarge the source of highly qualified professionals for the future employers. The envisaged consortium includes both academia and ‘future employers’, representatives of all the key players/countries in the field have been included. The EU experience will be faced with the Russian expertise; “Think-tank” activities will be organized for gathering the views as broad as possible. The experience gained by ENEN association during the coordination of nuclear engineering education will be directly applied, among others to design the common qualification criteria, the mutual recognition system, and in the development of a sustainable system of long-term financing of the scheme. The expected results of the project with the broadest impact to students, teachers, industries, and research community are a set of compact joint modular courses in different branches of modern nuclear chemistry, an electronic tool in the form of a virtual educational platform available for both education and training (both co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'From Molecular processes to Climate: The cycle of organic matter in Atmospheric Aerosols' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

As more natural disasters begin to be linked to Global Change and the World's political powers rely increasingly on scientists to propose solutions, the pressure and urgency to understand the processes affecting Earth's atmospheric system and climate are stronger than ever. In this project, the problems to be studied have been chosen because they are currently limiting the understanding of the contribution of aerosols to Earth's radiative balance and climate. They all focus on the roles of organic matter in atmospheric aerosols at a molecular level. The first part of the project will consist in measuring fundamental quantities describing the reactivity, thermochemistry, cloud formation abilities, and optical properties of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols, and which are currently lacking. These experiments will benefit from Dr. Nozière's instrumentation and almost unique expertise in this field.The second part of the project will complement several on-going projects at Stockholm University. Two essential aspects of real atmospheric aerosols, yet hardly studied, will be investigated: the chemical composition of their surface layer, which cannot be accessed by most analytical techniques, and the presence and roles of biological molecules. This second part of the project will bring valuable information on the compounds and processes, which are important for atmospheric aerosols. Together with the results of the first part, they will lead to a much better and more complete picture of the role of aerosols in Earth's radiative balance. The expertise in atmospheric modelling available at the Department of Meteorology of Stockholm University could be used to develop some of these aspects. Finally, establishing connections between biological material and aerosols cycles