RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Linking Chemical diversity and Reactivity of Arctic dissolved Organic Matter for its integration in Earth system models' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Organic carbon  is exported from terrestrial to freshwater ecosystems where, not only is it being degraded and eventually lost as carbon dioxide, but such degradation occurs faster than in soils or marine systems. Across freshwaters, variations in organic matter degradation and reactivity have been related to compositional changes in  organic matter. The flux from terrestrial to aquatic systems seems to be increasing associated to anthropogenic perturbations. However, despite the relevance of these fluxes for the global C cycle, Earth System Models (ESMs) are just starting to consider them. In that sense, a particularly crucial region deserving urgent attention is the Arctic, as permafrost soils hold a massive C stock that is vulnerable to being mobilized towards freshwaters. Such transfer could turn that vulnerable C stock from a sink into a carbon dioxide source. Therefore, determining the reactivity of that organic matter flux and incorporating it in surface models is key at the moment. The foundation of CHROME is the idea that the chemical diversity of organic matter explains its reactivity and, as such, should be considered in biogeochemical models. CHROME represents the first attempt to incorporate organic matter chemical diversity to ESMs, and will do so by: i) developing and selecting functional chemical diversity indices as indicators of Arctic organic matter reactivity and ii) implementing that knowledge in a regional branch of an ESM. CHROME is based on the good match between the previous experience of the applicant and the excellence of the host institutions, leaders in the field of biogeochemical research in Arctic ecosystems (USGS, Boulder) and in global modelling (LSCE-CNRS, France). CHROME will constitute a key advance in C biogeochemical understanding a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CONcentrating EXcellence in UC3M - Postdoc Programme' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CONEX-Plus is a training and mobility program that aims to accelerate the career development of a cohort of Experienced Researchers at UC3M in Spain. CONEX-Plus will offer 30 fellowships of 36 months each, for incoming mobility to UC3M.Building on the excellence of UC3M, the program will develop the next generation of research leaders in the strategic research areas that are identified in the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation (RIS3) strategy of theMadrid Autonomous Region, underpinned by Social Sciences and Humanities.The principles of the Charter and Code are applied throughout the program. Applicants will submit proposals on research topics freely chosen by them. There will be two calls where fellows will be selected following an open, transparent, merit-based, impartial and equitable selection procedure, based on international peer review and interviews.Training is received through the implementation of an individual interdisciplinary research project under guidance of a supervisor. Secondments are compulsory and will be supported by 12 non-academic and 2 academic entities. All fellows will participate in the CONEX-Plus training program, with dedicated modules on relevant transferable skills and Industry Training Blocks. The career development of all fellows will be supported by the use of a Career Development Plan and through regular supervision meetings. The interdisciplinary research program will provide fellows with excellent scientific and relevant transferable skills to communicate across and between research disciplines. Fellows will also learn how to work in and between different sectors. Both are requisites for achieving most future relevant scientific and industrial results.CONEX-Plus equips researchers with skills and expertise in r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained Peptidomimetics' (DOS-PEPTIDOMIMETICS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

There is an undoubted need of new small molecule libraries with high levels of scaffold diversity in order to address challenging ‘undruggable’ biological targets which have proven largely intractable to small molecule modulation using traditional compound libraries. The efficient de novo generation of such collections presents a formidable challenge to the synthetic chemist; over the course of the last decade diversity-oriented synthesis has established itself as a powerful tool in this regard. The research outlined in this Marie Curie Fellowship proposal is advancing the impact that synthetic organic chemistry will have on the drug discovery process employing diversity-oriented synthesis. We proposed the preparation of a novel and diverse library of conformationally constrained peptidomimetics containing quaternary stereocenters derived from B/C/P approach with increased biological relevance. In order to provide a visually accessible representation of the abstract concepts of chemical space and the molecular diversity of our new chemical libraries a computational assessment will be developed. As a final step, the small-molecules obtained will be screened to identify new molecular targets against cancer and infectious diseases. This is a multidisciplinary project that involves a highly valuable education for the candidate in new scientific aspects related to her research field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Flavour Violation in Supersymmetric Extensions of the Standard Model'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research belongs to the field of theoretical flavour physics, which is a branch of particle physics. It is carried out as a 2-year fellowship in the Theory group of European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland.The standard model of particles physics (SM) describes three fundamental interactions acting between the fundamental constituents of matter, the quarks and leptons. The matter particles, distinguished by their `flavour' quantum number are grouped into three different generations. Flavour physics studies the transitions between these three generations. In the current LHC era the focus of particle physics is the discovery of new laws of physics beyond the SM. Since flavour changes are highly suppressed in the SM, flavour physics is an excellent tool to probe this new physics. Recently observed anomalies in B physics (Bs mixing, Bs->mumu and B->tau nu) and in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon challenge the SM and call for an explanation in models of new physics. Together with the high energy results from the LHC, these decays can help to clarify which model of new physics could lie beyond the SM.SUSYFLAVOUR focuses on flavour-changing effects in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) which is the best motivated extension of the SM. The MSSM possesses many new sources of flavour and CP violation stemming from the supersymmetry-breaking sector. A lot of theoretical effort is devoted to the understanding of the mechanism governing the flavour structure of these supersymmetry-breaking terms. The research pursues several avenues to map out this structure. All lines of research will be phenomenology-driven, using the upcoming data from the CERN experiment LHCb, Atlas and CMS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Zero Corrosion Sheet Pile Elements with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars' (PRECOPAL).

assistant: **Concept**

Steel sheet piling (SSP) is the dominant solution in the deep foundation industry (followed by precast concrete sheet piles). It presents relatively high mechanical performance and consists a light (in comparison with concrete) and affordable solution. However, SSP faces significant corrosion issues and has a maximum life expectancy of 50 years. Moreover, the interlocking system between the adjacent pile elements has minimum insulation and as such, permeability issues may arise. Finally, piling is taking place through vibration, which can cause structural disturbance in the nearby construction and noise levels of up to 90db(A)PRECOPAL is a pioneering sheet piling solution, consisted of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer bars, covered by high strength concrete (90MPa). Our solution is steel-free, with zero corrosion issues. Each pile is connected with the next one with an innovative hollow cylindrical joint system, made of PVC, which minimizes water permeability. Moreover, we have developed a vibration-free piling process, through a high pressure waterjet system. As a result, we have created a sheet piling technology with double life span (100 years) and double cost efficiency than the existing solutions.Through this project, we aim to reach annual revenues of €11.6 million after the fifth year of commercialization, and create at least 17 new job positions. With a Phase 2 investment of €1.36M, this would imply a Return of Investment of 3.84.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Global imaging of the conductivity structure of the earth's mantle using satellite magnetic data' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Geomagnetism is one of the methods used to probe the Earth's interior Pogo and Magsat satellite missions have permitted the characterization of long wavelength static magnetic anomalies and their interpretation in terms of magnetization distribution in the lithosphere. However very little has been done with satellite magnetic data for studying the distribution of electrical conductivity in the Earth's mantle. My main objective is to use the Magsat and land observatory magnetic data for investigating the electromagnetic induction process within the Earth. I will interpret response functions of the Earth at different periods of the magnetic field with an existing three-dimensional model. The data will then be inverted at regional and global scales to obtain a three-dimensional image of the electrical conductivity in the mantle and hence provide new constraints on its structure and thermodynamical state. The work will benefit from the forthcoming satellite mission Oersted scheduled for 1997.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Wireless Railway Condition Monitoring' (WIRAILCOM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Railway operators rely on remote condition monitoring (RCM) of assets to enable continued safety and efficiency.  It is not currently cost effective to monitor every asset; some vehicle systems, such as freight trains, use no technology and are therefore difficult to add modern electronic systems to. There are neither the power systems nor the data systems available to link a new monitoring system into. This creates a block to technology uptake as the external stakeholders, such as monitoring system providers, find it difficult to enter the market.  Therefore, there is a need for a solution that overcomes these technical barriers and yet is still cost effective.The application of wireless sensor networks addresses the problems faced by SMEs in the sector as it will remove the requirements for data cabling.  Appending this technology with energy harvesting would further reduce the need for cabling to be provided to power the equipment.  The wireless technology market is rapidly expanding in many sectors and wireless inspection and monitoring is now commonplace.  However, there is still a significant opportunity for SMEs to penetrate the European railway market.WiRailCom will develop a wireless condition monitoring solution that will open up a market for European SMEs.  The key technological development is the introduction of state of the art concepts such as energy harvesting and wireless data transfer technology. Therefore, a significant part of this work will address safety aspects such as signal interference and will lead to the support of associated European standards. The project output will lead to the development of a supply chain based on RCM equipment, wireless equipment, energy harvesting equipment, condition monitoring software and hardware and systems integra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'CROWD MANAGEMENT WITH TELEMATIC IMAGING AND COMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE'.

assistant: **Innovation**

CROMATICA is concerned with improving safety and efficiency of rail travel. The project objective is to increase passenger capacity and security by using telematics to monitor, detect and implement strategies to improve the management of passengers and railway stations. It will include faster detection of crowd blockages, smoother punctual journeys and improved safety levels. The focus is thus the development, harmonisation and evaluation of the telematic tools required, including computer vision monitoring of crowd movements and on-line detection of undesirable events like accidents.CROMATICA is firmly inspired in national and common European policies that aim at achieving substantial shifts in daily patterns of travel from private means to public transport systems. Such changes in the habits of travel require improvements in :- the capacity to move larger numbers of people by :- earlier detection of crowd incidents (overcrowding, blocked passage ways, non uniform densities, high rates of density build up) to prevent major incidents and delays,- collection and analysis of crowd densities and flows to support longer-term planning,- the quality of service :- reduction of time spent in public transport,- better level of security by monitoring and automatic incident detection (fall on the tracks, abnormal motion, stationarity, abnormal events).CROMATICA is therefore concerned with the development, harmonisation and evaluation of telematic tools to allow such improvements. The project will involve :- on-line detection of situation of interest in movements of crowds within stations using CCTV and computer vision,- on-line detection of individual incident by computer vision,- portable video link with spread spectrum transmissions.The developments will be tested in major Europ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The League of Nations and the development of international law: from promotion strategies to giving shape to international legal instruments'.

assistant: **Concept**

This postdoc project provides the first historical account of how the predecessor of today’s United Nations, the League of Nations, fundamentally contributed to the development of international law in the early Twentieth Century. With the help of an innovative methodology, the project will lay bare how: firstly, the League forged diplomatic strategies to convince member states to accept the regulation of their actions through the signature of over one hundred international treaties and conventions; secondly, it developed techniques to draft and implement multilateral legal instruments, which still prevail today. Thus, the project will make a pathbreaking contribution to both the history of international law and the history of international organizations, and it will be of interest for historians, legal scholars and political scientists. It will be carried out in an environment which currently represents Europe’s most thriving research hub in the history of international law. Moreover, it is specifically designed to provide the scientific and non-scientific training activities that I need at this stage to take my career to the next level.


**Keywords:** 20th century history, interwar period, history of the League of Nations, history of international law,  juridification of international relations in the 1920s and 1930s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Combined Heat, Power and Metal extraction from ultra-deep ore bodies' (CHPM2030).

assistant: **Concept**

CHPM2030 aims to develop a novel and potentially disruptive technology solution that can help satisfy the European needs for energy and strategic metals in a single interlinked process. Working at the frontiers of geothermal resources development, minerals extraction and electro-metallurgy the project aims at converting ultra-deep metallic mineral formations into an “orebody-EGS” that will serve as a basis for the development of a new type of facility for “Combined Heat, Power and Metal extraction” (CHPM). In the technology envisioned the metal-bearing geological formation will be manipulated in a way that the co-production of energy and metals will be possible, and may be optimised according to the market demands at any given moment in the future. The workplan has been set up in a way to provide proof-of-concept for the following hypotheses:1. The composition and structure of orebodies have certain advantages that could be used to our advantage when developing an EGS;2. Metals can be leached from the orebodies in high concentrations over a prolonged period of time and may substantially influence the economics of EGS;3. The continuous leaching of metals will increase system’s performance over time in a controlled way and without having to use high-pressure reservoir stimulation, minimizing potential detrimental impacts of both heat and metal extraction.As a final outcome the project will deliver blueprints and detailed  specifications of a new type of future facility that is designed and operated from the very beginning as a combined heat, power and metal extraction system.The horizontal aim is to provide new impetus to geothermal development in Europe by investigating previously unexplored pathways at low-TRL. This will be achieved by developing a Roadmap in support of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Permanent network to strengthen expertise on infectious diseases of aquaculture species and scientific advice to EU policy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The PANDA project aims to strengthen competencies through reinforcing and expanding the existing networks of the EC and National Reference Laboratories for aquatic animal diseases and link these to other research institutes and diagnostic laboratories in Europe and elsewhere, in order to establish an enlarged and permanent network of experts on a voluntary basis. In addition to enhancing exchange of knowledge, skills and scientific opinion in the area of aquatic animal health, a major purpose of the network will be to provide the EC with a comprehensive source of scientific information and advice on issues related to policy and legislation in this area within the EU. A project web site will be established early in the work programme to disseminate information about the project, its objectives, progress and output. Experts in the different fields of aquatic animal health will be invited to submit their details to a database via the project web site. The database of experts will provide the lead contractor for each work package with a target group for electronic discussion forums on matters prioritised by the steering group according to the current need for scientific information in support of EU policy as identified in the call for proposals. The network activities will focus on (i) risk analysis of exotic emerging and re-emerging disease hazards, (ii) an epidemiology database and methods for disease surveillance and containment, (iii) evaluation of diagnostic methods and recommendations for standardisation and validation (iv) environmentally safe strategies for disease control, and (v) training needs and opportunities in research and diagnostics. Findings emerging from the activity of the networks will be disseminated to all stakeholders by the steering group via the pr