RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Electrochemical Graphene Sensors as Early Alert Tools for Algal Toxin Detection in Water'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Episodes of harmful blue algae blooms and the associated algal toxin microcystin-LR (MC-LR) occur frequently in bodies of water worldwide as consequences of eutrophication resulting from anthropogenic activities such as agricultural run-off, urban waste, and manufacturing of detergents and global warming. It had been confirmed that microcystins were responsible for some poisonings of animals and humans where water sources contained toxic cyanobacteria blooms. Microcystins were potent and specific in inhibiting protein phosphatases 1 and 2A (PPl, PP2A). Acute or prolonged exposure to microcystins would cause liver damage, followed by a massive intrahepatic hemorrhage and probably leading to death. In 1998, the provisional guideline concentration limit of 1 μg/L MC-LR in drinking water was assigned by the World Health Organization (WHO). The development of reliable methods for monitoring MC-LR in water resources is of great interest to determine the occurrence and to prevent exposure to the toxin. Several methods have been developed to detect MC-LR, such as high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) , bio-, biochemical- and immune-assays, which require long processing times, sophisticated instruments, complex procedures, or high processing cost and are in general used in the laboratory, not in situ. A sensitive, specific, simple, and rapid method for monitoring MC-LR could help to prevent exposure to the toxin. The unique physical and electrochemical properties (e.g., high electrical conductivity, ease of functionalization, high electrochemically active surface area, and broad range of working potentials in aqueous solutions) of graphene make them a candidate material for developing novel and fit-for-purpose electrochemical biosensors/immunosensors
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Regional Economy / Travel Expectations'.

assistant: **Concept**

The assessment of the economic health of economies around the world has historically been based on reports prepared by multiple public and private institutions – from banks to governments. These describe how an economy has evolved in the past, but are lagging and low-resolution pictures of fast evolving systems, and are therefore hill-suited for guiding real decision-making processes under uncertainty. The solution could come from air transport and its demand, as these can provide real-time indicators of the intentions of citizens and companies to travel several months in the future; but are also linked to, and therefore describe, the evolution of the economy in general. By relying on large-scale data sets covering several aspects of air transport, from operational plans to price evolution, this project proposes exploring the societal and commercial value of macro-economic indicators extracted from air transport. From a technical perspective, this will be achieved by deploying an IT infrastructure to support the creation and distribution of reports based on such indicators and their respective evolution. Most importantly, the value of these reports will be tested in three use cases targeting the general public, a large regional government, and a SME. We will thus explore the commercial value of such reports and their suitability for supporting a future business, while also providing a freely given added value for society at large.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Product Information System for Business Networks' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

ProNet will specify a multimedia business network information system involving a two-way telematics link between the producer and all participants in the electronics industry value creation chain through to end-users, recyclers and waste disposal firms. The system will employ positive product identification to deliver information geared to their individual needs. Special retrieval environments will be developed to cater for the variety of participants and to link physical objects closely with electronic data. The project will report on the all-round viability of its underlying concept and prepare for its possible full pilot implementation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Cost-Effective Solar AiR conditioning' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Summer electricity use is growing year upon year, mainly due to air conditioning (AC) demand. Electricity grids are increasingly experiencing problems during the hottest summer days, to deal with the increasing demand of electricity from air conditioning systems.Absorption cooling can be a solution to this growing problem, as it can supply cooling from a heating source, with only a very small electricity input (negligible) in comparison with traditional AC systems. Due to the use of renewable energies such as solar thermal or other residual/waste energy as heat source, the primary energy consumption is much lower than with conventional chillers.However, solar cooling technology has a lot of barriers that delay the penetration of absorption machines in the market. The most important is the high costs of absorption chillers, as well as lack of standardization, market familiarity and compatibility with building design methodologies. The fact that all absorption machines based on LiBr technology currently in the market need a cooling tower is also a barrier for absorption chillers market acceptance.The objective of the CESAR project is to develop a small scale, low cost absorption cooling unit, with efficient ambient air heat dissipation and which can use renewable heat sources and therefore have a minimum electricity use.This goal will be achieved by:- Use of new working fluids and fabrication materials never used in commercial absorption chillers, more efficient and cost-effective than commonly used alternatives- Development of efficient, compact, cost-effective and simplified heat exchangers- Development of control systems for efficient operation of the absorption machine- Development of a friendly-use design tool for installers and planners in order to design and dimens
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Is there a limit to biotic diversification? Insights from stochastic models of speciation and extinction' (MEDIATEMP).

assistant: **Innovation**

The relative importance of ecological and stochastic processes in the diversification of life on earth is largely unresolved. I propose to conduct an exhaustive spatially-explicit individual-based simulation study of biodiversity patterns (both phylogenetic and macroecological) generated over time by stochastic models of speciation and extinction. This project will depart from the prevailing paradigm of studying biotas at equilibrium and will, for the first time, focus on understanding how biodiversity patterns (not just species richness) evolve as biotas diversify and reach their equilibrium. Exploring different scenarios of stochastic diversification will enable me to assess how long different models take to reach their equilibrium and how biodiversity patterns are affected by different stochastic processes (demographic stochasticity, dispersal and speciation). New analytical tools will also be developed in this fellowship to model biodiversity dynamics at realistic spatial scales and made available to other researchers in a user-friendly R package. Taken together, these developments will determine if the prevailing paradigm of predicting regional and global biota at equilibrium is appropriate to understand biodiversity, and to what extent stochastic diversification models are sufficient to explain simultaneously the full range of biodiversity patterns seen in nature. The total evidence methodology developed in this project will prove useful to other researchers wishing to disentangle the role that ecological and stochastic processes have played in the diversification of their taxon of interest. For animal and plant taxa with poor biodiversity data, stochastic models of diversification may provide a good first approximation of how their biodiversity may respond to glo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Advanced modelling of ultrasonic wave interaction with damage for enhanced failure identification technologies in industrial composite structures' (UltraSafe), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The EU is a world leader in the transport industry, with the aeronautical sector alone providing more than 500,000 jobs and generating a turnover of EUR 140 billion annually. Development of structural safety technologies have always been of paramount importance for Europe. With regard to the aeronautical sector, approximately 1.3 billion passengers fly around the globe every year, rendering aviation safety a major societal challenge worldwide. Flightpath 2050 sets out a vision for a future aerospace industry placing airworthiness at the heart of technology developments in order to keep Europe competitive in this strategically important global industry.Modern industrial structures are increasingly made of composite layered materials due to their well-known benefits. The usage of composite structures however implies a greater range of possible structural failure modes for which the structure has to be frequently and thoroughly inspected. For instance, approximately 27% of an average modern aircraft’s lifecycle cost is spent on inspection and repair . The use of ‘offline’ structural inspection techniques currently leads to a massive reduction of the product’s availability and significant financial losses for the operator. Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) have exhibited strong potential for detecting damage signatures in composite structures, however understanding UGW interaction with realistic nonlinear damage scenarios is still a fundamental technological and scientific issue which remains unresolved.UltraSafe will bring together an ER being expert in ‘Bayesian based system identification’ and a host institution carrying leading academic know-how in ‘UGW interaction modelling’ in order to develop the next generation of ‘online’, fast and robust damage identification tools f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Socio-economic evaluation of public rtd policies' (EPUB).

assistant: **Innovation**

Recognising the significant role of RTD In productivity and economic growth, a whole range of various policies. Various policies exist to support RTD at European, national, and regional and local level. Nevertheless, the increasing complexity of the process of technological change, together with an effort of rationalisation in expenditures highlight the relevance of developing schemes to evaluate the impact of RTD Policies. This network will contribute to the better understanding of the dynamics of science and by investigating the socio-economic impact of the Forth RTD-Framework Programme. The network aims at providing guidance and support to the development of a quantitative model, possibly econometric, to assess policies at a national and supranational EU level. A basic objective is to develop a valid analytical framework in which to analyse and understand the linkages and the causal relationships existing among the multiplicity of variables involved in RTD policy evaluation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Mont-Blanc, European scalable and power efficient HPC platform based on low-power embedded technology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

There is a continued need for higher compute performance: scientific grand challenges, engineering, geophysics, bioinformatics, etc. However, energy is increasingly becoming one of the most expensive resources and the dominant cost item for running a large supercomputing facility. In fact the total energy cost of a few years of operation can almost equal the cost of the hardware infrastructure. Energy efficiency is already a primary concern for the design of any computer system and it is unanimously recognized that Exascale systems will be strongly constrained by power.<br/>The analysis of the performance of HPC systems since 1993 shows exponential improvements at the rate of one order of magnitude every 3 years: One petaflops was achieved in 2008, one exaflops is expected in 2020. Based on a 20 MW power budget, this requires an efficiency of 50 GFLOPS/Watt. However, the current leader in energy efficiency achieves only 1.7 GFLOPS / Watt. Thus, a 30x improvement is required.<br/>In this project, we believe that HPC systems developed from today's energy-efficient solutions used in embedded and mobile devices are the most likely to succeed. As of today, the CPUs of these devices are mostly designed by ARM. However, ARM processors have not been designed for HPC, and ARM chips have never been used in HPC systems before, leading to a number of significant challenges.<br/>The Mont-Blanc project has three objectives:- To develop a fully functional energy-efficient HPC prototype using low-power commercially available embedded technology- To design a next-generation HPC system together with a range of embedded technologies in order to overcome the limitations identified in the prototype system- To develop a portfolio of exascale applications to be run on this new generation of H
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Opportunities for farm seed conservation, breeding and production'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The strict rules for marketing of seeds (set in Directive 98/95/EC) combined with the small market niches for landraces varieties have threatened the conservation of local varieties and the agro-biodiversity. In preparing the EU Directive facilitating the certification and marketing of seed in the interest of conserving plant genetic resources, Farms Seed Opportunities will contribute to the enlargement of the market of local varieties, by setting up a science and marketing based framework involving all relevant actors. To achieve this objective, Farm Seeds Opportunity will:  - Characterise requirements of the different stakeholders with regards to the diversity of varieties derived from the on farm conservation / management / breeding and of regional agricultural systems in Europe  - Identify bottlenecks and challenges for participatory on-farm breeding and seed production  - Develop methodologies, combining scientific approaches and farmers know-how, suited to targeted improvements of conservation, breeding, seed production and marketing - Provide practical recommendations for the decision-making processes relating to the market release of seeds of landraces, conservation and amateur varieties  - Provide a practical framework for the protection and promotion of landraces, conservation varieties and amateur varieties, especially issued from the participatory plant breeding and small scale breeders  - Provide the society at large with adequate information about scientific results and on-going research in order to answer its legitimate demand for locally produced food and the preservation of endangered agro-biodiversity and to stimulate its involvement in decision-making.  The Consortium associates 6 European countries to cover a great variability of regional characteris
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Migrating cancer stem cells in breast and colon cancer' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Although cancer stem cells (CSC) have received much attention in the recent scientific literature, they are still defined by their self-renewal capability, a feature that on its own does not encompass other essential characteristics of these cells, e.g. their capacity to detach and migrate away from the primary site and invade distal organs. This operational definition of the migrating cancer stem cell (MCSC) is integral to another feature of neoplastic diseases, namely tumour heterogeneity. CSCs give rise to differentiated cells by asymmetric division thus providing a reservoir of multi-potent descendants together with proliferating but progressively differentiating cells. Recent experimental evidences point out that cancer stem cells are key factors not only in local invasion and distant metastasis but also in the development of drug resistance, thus representing the target for novel strategies towards tailor-made cancer therapies.The increasing knowledge of the structure and regulation of the mouse and human genomes together with the awareness that migrating cancer stem cell could be the ultimate target for effective therapies offer unprecedented research opportunities. This proposal is designed to seize these opportunities and is focused on understanding the function, regulation and evolution of MCSCs in a multi-cellular organism. To this end we plan to identify and isolate breast and colon MCSCs by taking advantage of unique reagents, animal models, and technical approaches, and translate the results on large collect- ions of human cancers, disseminating cancer cells, and metastases. The ultimate goal is to describe and functionally analyse the MCSCs and their micro-environment (the MCSC niche) and define a 'MCSC signature', instrumental for the development of futu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Atomically layered materials for  next-generation metasurfaces' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Atomically layered materials composed of individual atomic planes bonded together by weak van der Waals (vdW) interactions have sparked a revolution in solid state physics due to their unique electronic properties and capability for forming multi-material heterostructures with atomically sharp interfaces. However, accessing fundamental electronic excitations of two-dimensional (2D) materials optically has so far been a major challenge due to the associated low absorption cross sections and their low environmental stability. METANEXT will establish a new paradigm for amplifying and harnessing light-matter interactions in 2D materials by shaping vdW heterostructures into the resonant building blocks of optical metasurfaces. At the core of the proposed platform is the implementation of nanostructured hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) as a photonically active material, pushing beyond its currently prevalent use as a passive buffer layer in optoelectronics. Leveraging the emerging concept of optical bound states in the continuum, I will use my extensive experience in nanophotonic engineering to design and experimentally realize hBN-based metasurfaces with ultrasharp resonances incorporating mono- and few-layer systems of vdW materials, allowing direct optical access to such 2D systems with unprecedented efficiency and spectral/spatial control over the excitation. Specifically, I will utilize the METANEXT platform to (1) push the limits of light-matter coupling in black phosphorus heterostructures, (2) greatly boost the efficiency of single-photon generation from localized defects in atomically thin molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and to (3) realize a completely new concept for valley-dependent on-chip lasing from transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers. METANEXT will deliv