RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A revolutionary archaeological Pb observatory for astrophysical neutrino sources' (RES-NOVA).

assistant: **Concept**

One of the most energetic events in the Universe is the core-collapse Supernova (SN) where almost all the star's binding energy is released as neutrinos. These particles are direct probes of the processes occurring in the stellar core and provide unique insights into the gravitational collapse and the neutrino properties. Currently, astroparticle physics is in need of SN observations and of a detection technique highly sensitive to all neutrino flavors.RES-NOVA will revolutionize how we detect neutrinos from astrophysical sources by deploying the first array of cryogenic detectors made from archaeological Pb.Neutrino detection in RES-NOVA is facilitated by the newly discovered Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS). It enables the first measurement of the full SN neutrino signal, eradicating the uncertainties related to flavor oscillations. To fully exploit the advantages of CEvNS, RES-NOVA ennobles Pb from being a passive shielding to the most sensitive detector component. Pb has the highest cross-section, 10^4 times higher than all used detection channels, enabling the deployment of a cm-scale neutrino observatory.The unconventional approach of RES-NOVA is to use ultra-pure archaeological Pb and run it as a cryogenic detector with low-energy threshold (<1 keV) and unprecedented background (<0.001 c/ton/keV/s). These features also open new opportunities in multi-messenger astronomy, Dark Matter, and neutrino property studies. The success of my pioneer work in operating archaeological Pb-based cryogenic detectors is pivotal for RES-NOVA realization.RES-NOVA will survey 90% of the potential galactic SNe, with only a total detector volume of (30 cm)^3. Future detector upgrades will enhance our SN-sensitivity into the uncharted territory >1 Mpc and increase t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse' (GIANTSYN).

assistant: **Innovation**

A fundamental question in neuroscience is how the biophysical properties of synapses shape higher networkcomputations. The hippocampal mossy fiber synapse, formed between axons of dentate gyrus granule cellsand dendrites of CA3 pyramidal neurons, is the ideal synapse to address this question. This synapse is accessibleto presynaptic recording, due to its large size, allowing a rigorous investigation of the biophysicalmechanisms of transmission and plasticity. Furthermore, this synapse is placed in the center of a memorycircuit, and several hypotheses about its network function have been generated. However, even basic propertiesof this key communication element remain enigmatic. The ambitious goal of the current proposal, GIANTSYN,is to understand the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse at all levels of complexity. At the subcellularlevel, we want to elucidate the biophysical mechanisms of transmission and synaptic plasticity in thesame depth as previously achieved at peripheral and brainstem synapses, classical synaptic models. At thenetwork level, we want to unravel the connectivity rules and the in vivo network function of this synapse,particularly its role in learning and memory. To reach these objectives, we will combine functional andstructural approaches. For the analysis of synaptic transmission and plasticity, we will combine direct preandpostsynaptic patch-clamp recording and high-pressure freezing electron microscopy. For the analysis ofconnectivity and network function, we will use transsynaptic labeling and in vivo electrophysiology. Basedon the proposed interdisciplinary research, the hippocampal mossy fiber synapse could become the first synapsein the history of neuroscience in which we reach complete insight into both synaptic biophysics andnetwork function.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Enterprise integration - international consensus' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The application of enterprise integration technologies has been hampered by a lack of business justification, and many seemingly conflicting solutions and terminology, and by an insufficient understanding of the technology by the end-user community. These barriers inhibit, or at least delay, the use of relevant methods and tools in industry, especially SMEs.At the same time, the need is intensifying to operate agilely, to form and dissolve partnerships rapidly, and to integrate business discourse internationally. The Working Group aims to define plans to work through barriers so that the technology will be accepted and implemented by the business community. To reach this goal the Working Group has the following objectives:- broaden the consensus of harmonised enterprise integration technology solutions in the international R&D community- establish and international forum to identify and eliminate barriers to enterprise integration technology utilisation and to communicate successful implementations.- support and plan for harmonisation of enterprise integration related technology and standards to eliminate barriers- increase public awareness on and recognition of enterprise integration benefits through information dissemination on consensus results with focus on the industrial community.Using the experience gained in the previous EU/US collaboration project in 1991/92, the Working Group will identify major issues in business and enterprise integration and will organise a series of workshops with experts in the field trying to resolve or at least reduce these issues and thereby increase international consensus on enterprise integration. The results from the different workshops will be presented in a follow-on conference (ICEIMT'97 - International Conference on Enterprise
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Reconstructing Memory From Lost Revolutionaries of the Chinese Republic' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Though more than 100 years has elapsed since China became a Republic, historical documentation of that period is still in formation. The Republican period lays claim to some of the most turbulent events in China, including the Sino-Japanese War and the transition to communist rule, and most notoriously the Rape of Nanjing, aptly compared to genocides such as the Holocaust and the Dirty War. Reconstructing Memory From Lost Revolutionaries of the Chinese Republic will assemble and analyze primary documents and interviews from Chinese locals and diaspora Chinese about events of the Republican period and their profound influence on the formation of global Chinese identity. I will(1) Curate artifacts, execute filmed interviews and photographs that provide memoir material for the Republican period.(2) Complete a monograph analyzing the how the 1911 revolution and subsequent Republican period has been memorialized and made to reflect certain histories of Chinese individuals and Chinese diaspora.(3) Design and launch a virtual “living” archive, which will include video interviews of key personalities and will help to nucleate a community by offering the possibility for active participation and contribution.This study is groundbreaking in its collection of first-hand memoirs from individuals who lived during this period and their descendants—Chinese locals and Chinese diaspora subjects, including the less well-represented voices of women and children. This project will offer a panoramic and in-depth view of how memory surfaces in public and private ways after decades of state suppression and manipulation of historic memory. This project illuminates through its stories the long-standing social traditions in China; the significance of clannishness and family to identity and power—
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Global Qur’an. Shared Traditions, Imperial Languages and Transnational Actors' (GloQur).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project looks at Qur’an translations as a central medium through which Muslims across the globe today approach their faith. Since the early 20th century, Qur’an translations have been produced in nearly all languages read by Muslims by a variety of individual and institutional actors across nation-state borders. GloQur aims to elucidate three major transnational dimensions of the burgeoning field of Qur’an translation and their interdependence. First, it will examine transnational governmental and non-governmental actors in the field as well as the translations produced by them. Second, it strives to transcend the simple dichotomy between Arabic and ‘vernacular’ languages by analysing, from a historical perspective, the complex centre-periphery structures created by the spread of European languages such as English, French and Russian. Third, we will study the negotiation and reconstruction of a shared exegetical heritage in various linguistic, social and ideological settings.   We will examine the conditions in which translations were and still are commissioned and produced, the literary history and ideological backdrop of translations, the translators’ decisions as they become manifest in the texts and their use by local audiences. By studying the role of Qur’an translations in specific Muslim communities, as well as their use in social media, we seek to shed light on the linguistic, cultural and religious significance that is attributed to them and on the processes through which specific translations are elevated to a position of authority. GloQur will thus bridge the gap between philological, historical and anthropological approaches to modern and contemporary Muslim engagement with the Qur’an.  By developing an analytical framework for understanding the transla
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The development of knowledge associated with picture naming' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The present research proposal will address the deficiency of picture naming norms for the development of picture naming in young children. The deficiency becomes even more of a concern as estimated age of vocabulary acquisition (age-of-acquisition) occupies an increasingly important theoretical place in the analysis of lexical processing for normal adults and aphasic populations. We wish to extend a published project of Davidoff and Masterson (1996) so that we can examine the knowledge base of the child that underlies successful naming. Tests will be devised to assess the status of the stages in the neuropsychological model of object knowledge proposed by Davidoff and de Bleser (1993). We wish to implicate the mediation stage between processing of the pictorial concept (pictogen) and word production in understanding the developmental differences between naming depictions of transitive and intransitive verbs. We argue that appearance and other sensory based knowledge is important for the production of nouns whereas action and function knowledge are more important for the production of verbs. The argument structure for transitive verbs allows the co-activation of temporal lobe sites of (many) nouns. An alternative hypothesis that the transitive-intransitive difference in the acquisition of names to pictures relies on incorrect matching of items will also be examined. Tests will be devised to assess the status of object recognition (pictogens), imagery and types of object knowledge. From the results of these tests a deeper understanding will emerge of the principles underlying the development of object naming. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The basic plan during the visit is to train postgraduates at the University
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'TRADExpress Client Clearing' (TRADECC) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of this project is to create a real-time risk margining and multi-asset client clearing product for banks. Banks and their clients will receive an instant and complete view of their risk exposure, which will enable them to use posted collateral efficiently across all markets they trade — a disruptive shift in the client clearing business, moving from batch to real-time clearing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The biomedical and sociological effects of sleep restriction' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

The training network consists of six multi-discplinary laboratories (from 5 partner institutions), which will train 12 experienced and 12 early stage researchers during four years.The aims of the training program are:1) Train sleep researchers who will be come familiar with basic skills in all relevant areas of sleep research, including basic sleep research, experimental sleep research, clinical sleep research and sociological aspects of sleep. We particularly emphasize the need to integrate social and biomedical research in order to create new ways of thinking and enhanced understanding.2) Teach the researchers through international collaboration: to use available resources flexibly, make the most of the existing resources and share information.3) Train researchers from less developed areas of Europe, who after the training can improve expertise in sleep research in their home countries.A carefully planned training program, executed by leading sleep research laboratories in Europe, will provide the researchers not only with excellent scientific knowledge but also with experience in international collaboration and an extensive network of contacts with other sleep researchers. The aim of the research, executed in the six laboratories, is to identify factors (molecular, physiological, behavioural and sociological) causing sleep loss and clarify the physiological and behavioural consequences of sleep loss. How age, gender, clock genetics and social context impact these responses will be investigated among both women and men at different stages of the life course.Also, we will assess how the response to sleep loss is associated with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. These findings will help to alleviate the detrimental consequences of sleep loss and eff
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'The Re-naissance Economy ; Strategy And Coordination For Europe'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The clarity of 20th century markets was based on a system of fixed boundaries, with one-to-one trading relationships, linear value-chains and balance accounting concepts. A number of transformations are at work in the economy today and the impact has far-reaching implications for companies, financial markets and investors, accountants, public institutions and regulators.The search for new modes of competitiveness has opened the way for visionary entrepreneurs to exploit intangibles in previously unforeseen ways.Intangibles - R&D, propriety know-how, intellectual property, workforce skills, world-class supply networks and brands - are now the key drivers of wealth production, while physical and financial assets are increasingly regarded as commodities. The present statistical, accounting and IPR conventions have failed to keep pace with economic reality. A new generation of conceptual and analytical tools is needed to enable company boards, shareholders and investors to judge management performance and differentiate good, bad and delinquent corporate stewardship.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Electrification of industrial processes using induction and microwaves technologies' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

JOULIA aims to develop two innovative electric-heating processes to maximize their flexibility, energy savings and RES integration into two mid-temperature manufacturing processes. To this end, induction and microwave technologies will be demonstrated in the rubber and plastic sector for rubber vulcanization (rubber production) and glue thermal activation (multilayer pipes production) respectively. In this vein, processes configuration will be optimised and monitored, using the developed digital models and process simulations to fine-tune the whole industrial process enabling their control, adaptability and cost optimization. Health and security requirements will be implemented supported by a predictive maintenance tool. Both contactless systems will be validated at TRL7, including technical and economic studies (TEA and LCA/LCC) using previously developed models. Additionally, JOULIA solutions' replicability potential will be assessed in other industrial sectors (food and ceramics), addressing future upscaling plans to be aligned with new market opportunities and stakeholder engagement. General public awareness of electrified technologies will be improved while new business models and training materials will be developed. JOULIA will contribute to decarbonizing a sector that heavily depends on fossil fuel combustion, trying to maximize its energy efficiency, sustainability and economic benefits, improving European industries competitiveness and supporting their clean energy transition. To achieve these objectives, JOULIA's consortium consists of 16 partners from 7 EU countries, with diversified expertise and knowledge of the addressed processes and access to the required lab and pilot infrastructure. At the end of the project, JOULIA will increase the resilience and se
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Printed microfluidic counting chambers for low-cost point-of-care diagnostics'.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of ""InstantCount"" is to develop low-cost point-of-care blood tests based on microfluidic counting chambers and image cytometry (InstantCount tests) for use in challenging environments, e.g. remote areas in developing countries.Preliminary work on CD4 counting (measuring the concentration of helper T-cells in blood in order to diagnose the progression of an HIV infection) demonstrates the feasibility of the concept.I have assembled a prototype instrument for large area fluorescence imaging, developed the image analysis software and microfluidic counting chambers containing dried reagents. The fabrication of these chambers is simple and the used materials cheap, making affordable diagnostics even in the poorest regions appear feasible.However, a clinical evaluation of the tests outside the laboratory environment in rural areas requires improved  reproducibility in the fabrication of the chambers, which would also enable the development of new assays, once the properties of the reagent layers can be tailored according to the requirements of different tests.I propose the development of printing techniques for the fabrication of InstantCount tests. Counting chambers with precisely defined  thickness will be realised by printing of microbeads embedded in glue. Printing of different types of hydrogel  will offer solutions like self-sealing chambers or timed release of reagents with a wide range of molecular sizes without the need for mixing other than by diffusion.With these techniques, we will realise rapid low-cost point-of-care diagnostics for primary health care in remote areas and small medical practices. Complete blood counts for general health screening, CD4 counting and the detection of parasites in red blood cells such as in malaria will be provided.The pro