RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mixing and Dispersion in Two-phase porous media Flow' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

MDFT focuses on the mixing and dispersion (M&D) of passive solutes in two-phase flow through heterogeneous porous media, which are key processes for the assessment of subsurface engineering applications such as underground hydrogen storage, geological carbon dioxide storage, enhanced oil recovery, groundwater and soil remediation. Despite their importance, M&D mechanisms in immiscible, miscible, and reactive two-phase systems are not well understood due to the complexity inherent to both flow and medium structure. M&D in single-phase flows is determined by medium heterogeneity that leads to the formation of lamellar structures (dispersion, stirring) of dissolved substances that homogenize through aggregation and coalescence (mixing). In two-phase flows, M&D is more complex because of stirring and dispersion actions induced by the two-phase interactions between fluid phases. Based on these fundamental principles we propose to develop a novel M&D theory for multiphase flow in immiscibe, miscible and reactive two-phase flow systems. To this end, MDFT will quantify the mechanisms of solute mixing and dispersion in immiscible two-phase flow, assess how density variations between miscible phases influence solute transport, and use this knowledge to quantify reactive mixing in two-phase flow systems. This interdisciplinary endeavor includes high fidelity numerical simulations of two-phase flow and solute transport, stochastic models of medium heterogeneity, and Eulerian and Lagrangian flow and transport dynamics, new data analysis strategies, and upscaling approaches. MDFT will provide a completely new qualitative and quantitative take on M&D in multiphase systems through the combination of the complimentary skill of researcher and supervisor. Thus, this action is fully in lin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Integration of Public Information Systems and Statistical Services' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general objective of this project is to develop new tools and services to enable public administrations to design, organise, develop and disseminate Public Information Systems (PIS) in a pre-harmonised and standardised way. These user-friendly and easily accessible systems will assist the P.A. in efficiently using and exploiting the Distributed Information Systems (DIS). This project embraces theoretical analysis tasks and developmental tasks. The duration of the work is scheduled for a period of 3 years and will encompass two areas of policy making and their pertinent institutions.The Work Packages are:Market Research;Integration Analysis and Design of a Software Prototype;Development of the final Software System;Application and testing of the produced system.The major milestones of the project is the definition of incompatibilities due to the various classifications, standards, indicators and terminology issues, the software development stages and the evaluation of the results of our theoretical conception as well as the verification of the applicability of the produced software tool in the environment of vocational training and cross-border trading.Objectives:The scientific aim of this project is the analysis of the already existing software tools and services and the development of a new metadata- based system to assist P.A. in utilising and handling the DIS, with maximum international compatibility and efficient use of public information.The sub-objectives are:Market research of the state-of-the-art;Definition of effective standards;Suggestion of appropriate methods for monitoring performance;Promotion of constant improvement;Introduction of new services in order to facilitate access to Public Information to support policy-making;Introduction of a new public in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'uBiquitous, secUre inTernet-of-things with Location and contExt-awaReness'.

assistant: **Concept**

Recent ICT advances are bringing to reality a world where sensors, actuators and smart portable devices are interconnected into an Internet-of-Things (IoT) ecosystem reaching 50 Billion devices by 2015.The IoT major challenges are, from a systemic viewpoint,  smart resource management and digital security; and from a user/service perspective, the pervasiveness (uniformity of performance anytime and anywhere) and awareness (inversely proportional to the degree of knowledge required from users).BUTLER will be the first European project to emphasise pervasiveness, context-awareness and security for IoT. Through a consortium of leading Industrial, Corporate R&D and Academic partners with extensive and complementary know-how, BUTLER will integrate current and develop new technologies to form a bundle" of applications, platform features and services that will bring IoT to life.For this purpose, BUTLER will focus on:a)\tImproving/creating enabling technologies to implement a well-defined vision of secure, pervasive and context-aware IoT, where links are inherently secure (from PHY to APP layers) applications cut across different scenarios (Home, Office, Transportation, Health, etc.), and the network reactions to users are adjusted to their needs (learned and monitored in real time).b)\tIntegrating/developing a new flexible smartDevice-centric network architecture where platforms (devices) function according to three well-defined categories: smartObject (sensors, actuators, gateways), smartMobile (user's personal device) and smartServers (providers of contents and services), interconnected over IPv6.c)\tBuilding a series of field trials, which progressively integrate and enhance state-of-the-art technologies to showcase BUTLER's secure, pervasive and context-aware vision of IoT
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Identification of candidate limb type identity determining genes' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Vertebrates have two pairs homologous of appendages, the forelimbs and the hindlimbs. Although these appendages are morphologically distinct, it appears that the genetic networks controlling their development act equivalently in both appendages. While the mechanisms that initiate limb outgrowth and its polarity establishment are reasonably well understood, much less is known about genes regulating limb identity specification. A single gene, the transcription factor Pitx1, has been clearly demonstrated to determine limb-type identity in mouse. Therefore, the transcriptional targets of Pitx1 are excellent candidates to be key of the genetic network leading limb identity determination. By combining mouse molecular genetic methods and microarray screening technologies, I aim to identify novel players of limb-identity determination. We propose to exploit Pitx1 null mouse to undertake a DNA microarray screen. The resulting candidate genes will then be verified, characterised and functionally assessed by complementary approaches using mouse and chick. This work will enhance our understanding of the genetics networks leading to limb-identity specification. More broadly, this project will increase our knowledge of how common signalling cascades acting in a population of progenitor cells are modulated to generate diverse structures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Crosstalk between the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and estrogen receptors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The interactions between AhR and ERalpha/ERbeta in cells and in tissues with different ERalpha/ERbeta ratio will be studied to provide basic information on the effects of different ER-Subtypes on AhR signalling in cancer and endocrinological disorders.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Neuronal circuits and synaptic mechanisms of experience-dependent plasticity'.

assistant: **Concept**

The overall theme of this proposal is to understand how cortical circuits are modified by experience. I propose to determine the cellular and synaptic basis of long-term experience-dependent potentiation of visual responses in the adult primary visual cortex. My hypothesis is that changes in cortical inhibition from specific classes of interneurons underlie the potentiation of excitatory neuron responses to visual stimuli.I will test this hypothesis in vivo, in the mouse primary visual cortex, using two-photon calcium imaging. I propose to image the activity of genetically-defined types of neurons in layers 2/3 and 4, during and after induction of long-term plasticity by repetitive presentation of a given visual stimulus. I will then determine the synaptic correlates of these activity changes both in excitatory and in the relevant inhibitory neurons. The proposal is organized around 4 questions:1. Which excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations are involved in long-term potentiation of visual responses?2. How does experience alter the functional properties of synapses and dendritic integration in excitatory neurons?3. How does experience alter synaptic inputs and dendritic integration in inhibitory neurons?4. How are experience-dependent synaptic mechanisms impaired in a mouse model of autistic spectrum disorders?Revealing how cortical responses are strengthened by experience will suggest possible strategies to augment such changes and promote functional recovery, for example, to increase the impact of perceptual learning for the recovery of visual function in amblyopic patients, after stroke or after traumatic brain injury in the visual cortex. Finally, these results will also elucidate potential specific defects in inhibition in Fragile X mouse models, and thus g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Algorithms and Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) form a general framework that captures a large variety of algorithmic problems. Due to their generality, CSPs are ubiquitous in several areas such as, for example, artificial intelligence, database theory and statistical physics. Therefore it is not surprising that their study is of prominent importance also in computational complexity theory. The proposed research aims at studying  algorithmic issues related to CSPs from the perspective of computational complexity. The project consists of two parts.Firstly, we intend to widen the current understanding of algorithmic approaches to solving CSPs with a particular focus on the propositional satisfiability problem SAT. Recent years have seen an immense increase in the efficiency of practical algorithms solving the propositional satisfiability problem - so-called SAT solvers. Today we still do only have a limited understanding of the reasons for this increase.We will study these reasons. This will, among other things, include studying structural restrictions of input formulas which are likely to be relevant in practice. Along similar lines we will also examine the capabilities of other algorithmic approaches which are applicable to CSPs in general.Secondly, we will study weighted extensions of CSPs from a structural point of view. Over the past few years, these versions of CSPs have received increased attention in the context of counting complexity. A main motivation for studying them arises from their connection to so-called spin glass models from statistical physics. Although we have a quite good understanding of the complexity of exactly computing them, we still have only little knowledge of the extent to which these weighted versions of CSPs can be approximated efficiently. The rese
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'ALMANAC: Reliable Smart Secure Internet Of Things For Smart Cities' (ALMANAC) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

ALMANAC will develop a service delivery platform with corresponding technologies that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) edge networks (termed capillary networks) with Telco's metro access networks thus enabling an integrated Smart City Information System for green and sustainable Smart City applications.The Smart City Platform (SCP) collects, aggregates, and analyses real-time or near real-time data from appliances, sensors and actuators, smart meters, etc. deployed to implement Smart City processes. ALMANAC aims at achieving pervasiveness by defining a capillary radio network providing local Machine-to-Machine (M2M) connectivity to smart things. The SCP allows decision support and implements intelligent control of the devices through the capillary networks with a M2M management platforms.The key element of the platform is a middleware based on a SOA architecture supporting semantic interoperability of heterogeneous resources, devices, services and data management. The middleware supports various Smart City applications by leveraging on a communication network built dynamically by federating private and public networks.The SCP supports end-to-end security and privacy. It can also integrate services that, although being natively external to the SCP itself, enrich the set of data and information used by the Smart City applications.The technological development will be driven by Smart City requirements from the City of Torino. Two specific applications (waste management and water supply) have been selected for proof-of-concept implementation and evaluation.The project will also develop a business model framework based on the concept of dynamic value constellations of actors based on public-private partnerships.The Consortium brings together research groups with strong ac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'TEMPLATE-ASSISTED DEPOSITION OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES'.

assistant: **Concept**

Template-based deposition for the synthesis of nanowires and nanotubes is extensively reported for metals, alloys, and semiconductors. Properties and possible applications of such nanostructured materials were investigated to some extent; inclusive by parties cooperating in this project, but there is still a large need for an ample scientific study in order to support a future implementation in the European industry. This multidisciplinary project comprises research activities in electrochemistry, materials science, surface technology, film/nanostructures characterization, tribology, and corrosion science, and includes the electrodeposition, structural, mechanical, morphological characterization of deposits, corrosion and wear protection. The low cost electrodeposition of the following alloys is of interest in this project, namely alloys containing iron group metals, tungsten-containing iron group alloys, Mo-Ni alloys. Taking into account the large potential of such procedures for the electroforming of nanostructures and MEMS, the objective of this project is to intensify research activities to select and to improve existing procedures and plating bath formulations to deposit nanocrystalline films with a roughness equal or less than the roughness of the substrates. The films/coatings must posses pre-specified structural, mechanical, tribological, and chemical properties that are necessary to apply them in electroformed nanostructures such as nanowires/nanotubes, and in MEMS. Mapping of tribological, thermal, magnetic and corrosion behavior of films/coatings and nanowires/nanotubes, and MEMS will perform. The market potential of obtained results will analyze.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'European Scalable Earth Science Service Environment' (EarthServer), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

EarthServer aims at open access and ad-hoc analytics on Earth Science (ES) data, based on the OGC geo service standards Web Coverage Service (WCS) and Web Coverage Processing Service (WCPS). The WCS model defines coverages" as unifying paradigm for multi-dimensional raster data, point clouds, meshes, etc., thereby addressing most of Earth Science data. WCPS as aka "XQuery for raster data" allows declarative, SQL-style queries on coverages.<br/>The project will develop a pilot implementing these standards, integrated with NetCDF and GeoSciML, two core formats used in the ESs, and open-source GIS tools. Integration of WCPS with XQuery will allow mixed data/metadata queries. The unified service will support navigation, extraction, aggregation, and ad-hoc analysis on massive n-D ES data through queries of open-ended complexity, achieving a flexibility on coverage data as it is known from SQL. Clients will range from mobile devices over Web tools to high-end immersive virtual reality.<br/>- In the RTD part, EarthServer will establish open-source client and server technology which is scalable to Petabyte/Exabyte volumes, based on distributed processing, supercomputing, and cloud virtualization. Implementation will be based on the existing rasdaman server technology developed by one partner, an operational system similar to SciDB.- In the Service part, this new service will be installed on super-scale archives of data centers serving atmospheric, oceanography, geology, and general earth observation communities. Queries can span archive sites and cross-domain data sets. Volumes of 20+ TB will be demoed.- In the Networking part, user training, community involvement and outreach, education of society (students, pupils, etc.) and public authorities, and standardization will be per
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Materials and drives for High & Wide efficiency electric powertrains'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Presently, drives for Fully Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles develop their highest efficiency of around 93~95% within a speed range of usually 1/4 to 1/3 of the maximum, and at an ideal torque, whereas in real-life driving cycles the motor operates at a wider range of speeds and at partial load, resulting in much lower efficiency.Hi-Wi will address this mismatch by advancing the design and manufacture of drive trains through:- Holistic design across magnetic, thermal, mechanical and control electronics/algorithms in line with real-life use rather than a single-point “rating”.- The use of variable flux approaches in which the flux of the motor can be adjusted in real-time according to the load condition to maximise efficiency.In addition to the above efficiency gains, Hi-Wi will couple its novel design approach to breakthroughs in materials and manufacturing, winning size, weight, logistical and cost savings through:- Adopting nano-scale materials advances to create superior field strengths with reduced reliance upon rare earths and their economically-vulnerable strategic supply chains.- Adopting nano-scale manufacturing advances to create permanent magnets having ideal geometries, reduced size and weight, and improved mechanical and thermal behaviour.The 3-year Hi-Wi project will deliver:- Innovative approaches to the holistic design and modelling of rotating magnetic machines tailored specifically to the in-use conditions of FEV and HEV drive cycles.- Breakthrough materials and manufacturing advances based upon a fusion of nano-scale science and high-technology high-speed production techniques.- The prototyping and demonstration of innovative drive topologies showing high efficiencies over the wide torque/speed range demanded by real-use driving cycles.-