RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A portable handheld system for the monitoring of breath compounds related to metabolism and oral hygiene' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

“Breath Intelligence” is a portable handheld system for the monitoring of breath compounds. With such a system health conscientious individuals will be able to gain information about their metabolism and oral hygiene almost anytime and anywhere by simply collecting a small sample of their breath.Currently, breath analysis for metabolic markers is performed in medical laboratories using gas chromatography machines. These are highly complex and non-portable machines. Therefore breath analysis, even though of increasing interest for health and metabolic monitoring, is still limited to the medico-laboratory domain, which is not accessible on a day-to-day basis. This leads to particular interest in the development of reliable portable breath monitoring systems that can be used outside of a clinical setting, such as at home or during an activity.MICROSENS has been working on the realization of “Breath Intelligence” in the recent years and the current functional prototype has been shown to selectively detect acetone – an indicator for the metabolization of fatty acids – among other compounds in human breath.  The measurement principle is based on simplified gas chromatography and the heart of the system is a small measurement unit, which combines a highly sensitive semiconductor gas sensor with a micro-fabricated gas separation column. The chromatography based approach permits to rapidly scan for multiple breath compounds with one single system. By combining the functionality of multiple “simple” breath analyzers into one system our chromatography based gas analyzer presents a unique multifunctional tool for personalized breath analysis, which allows a more holistic view of a person’s metabolism.In order to bring “Breath Intelligence” to the market, a first stage will be the i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Emergent properties of cell surface glycosylation in cell-cell communication' (GLYCONOISE) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The surface of every living cell is covered with a dense matrix of glycans. Its particular composition and structure codes important messages in cell-cell communication, influencing development, differentiation, and immunological processes. The matrix is formed by highly complex biopolymers whose compositions vary from cell to cell, even between genetically identical cells. This gives rise to population noise in cell-cell communication. A second level of noise stems from glycans present on the same cell that disturb the decoding of the message by glycans binding receptors through competitive binding. Glycan-based communication is characterized by a high redundancy of both glycans and their receptors. Thus, noise and redundancy emerge as key properties of glycan-based cell-cell communication, but their extent and function are poorly understood.By adapting a transmitter-receiver model from communication sciences and combining it with state-of-the-art experimental techniques from biophysics and cell biology, we will address two fundamental questions: What is the role of the redundancy in glycan-based communication? How much ‚noise’ can it tolerate, before the message is lost?To do so, we first establish a simplified model system for glycan-based communication. Biophysical rate constants are determined for lectin-glycan interactions and expanded to glycosylated microparticles that trigger a biological response in lectin expressing receiver cells. Next, single cell glycomes are reconstructed from ultra-high dimensional flow cytometry data using lectin mixtures enabled by recent advancements in instrumentation and glycobioinformatics software. Glycomes accessible on single cell level allow replacing the microparticles with transmitter cells and employ a cell-cell interaction
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Regenerative ICOs: Tokenizing Debt and Dividends'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The economic incentive structures of an organisation strongly influences their governance models & power distribution, sometimes to the extent that attempts at decentralising governance fail, if they are built on centralising economic incentives. Traditional forms of equity investing offer uncapped returns to shareholders that create strong incentives for profit maximisation and centralisation of power. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) on the blockchain were designed to allow organisations to raise funding from their community and bring a greater distribution of economic gains and governance power to organisations stakeholders. However, since tokens issued through ICOs are also offering uncapped returns, current blockchain networks have become even more centralised. There are investor reward models in traditional forms of investing that cap stakeholder profits and through that remove the incentives for profit maximisation, like (Platform) Cooperatives and Steward Ownership companies. They have shown to bring greater distribution of economic gains and governance power.However those organisations struggle to raise (early stage) funding in the traditional financial market a Consumer investors conscious about the damaging effects of investing in uncapped public equity have challenges investing in such organisations. This is because capped investor profit models have only been implemented in the existing legal systems with significant bureaucratic hurdles, similar to traditional startup investing up until the advent of ICOs in the late 2010s.This proof-of-concept helps organisations to run Initial Coin Offerings with capped investor profit models so they can raise funding from a  diverse set of supporters, while avoiding mission drift and profit maximisation incentives. It enab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Chiral Metamaterials for THz Polarisation Control' (CHARTIST) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Based on chiral metamaterials and metasurfaces enhanced by graphene and carbon nanotubes, this project aims at providing theoretical basis, performing proof of concept experiments, and building a prototype device for unprecedented dynamic control of THz-wave polarization. The project relies on solid theoretical background that will enable analytical and numerical modelling interaction of the THz radiation with chiral metamaterials and metasurfaces and will also reveal the most promising techniques to control helicity in the THz range by external stimuli. The chiral metamaterials and metasurfaces will be fabricated by advance fabrication techniques including femtosecond micromachining of multilayer substrates, molecular beam epitaxy and e-beam lithography. The enhancing of the fabricated chiral structures with graphene will provide additional channels for manipulating the helicity-sensitive transmittance and reflectivity, which can be employed for the THz polarization control. The proposed research program implemented via intersectoral and international mobility and connected training, dissemination and outreach activities will enable the knowledge and technology transfer, wider professional networking, acquiring new skills and exploitation of project results by European THz industry. In parallel, the world-wide professional CHARTIST network will considerably enhance the future career prospects of early stage researchers and widen the professional opportunities for experienced researchers involved.


**Keywords:** Terahertz, chirality, metamaterial, metasurface, graphene, carbon nanotubes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Neutrons, Electrons and X-rays serving the Transition towards a SusTainable Environment Doctoral Programme' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

NEXTSTEP will train 36 young and enthusiastic researchers to exploit the unique and transversal capabilities of analytical research infrastructures (RIs) in tackling the challenges associated with sustainable development and industrial competitiveness in the areas of Health, Digital, Industry & Space, Climate, Energy and Mobility and Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment, which are at the heart of Horizon Europe. These skilled researchers will be able to explore materials science, chemistry, biology and engineering and environmental sciences with unprecedented precision (in space, time and sensitivity) using the RI techniques. They will also be trained in complementary skills in innovation, entrepreneurship and leadership providing them with the fluidity to be comfortable in all research and career settings. At the heart of NEXTSTEP are the complementary and sophisticated analytical X-ray, neutron and electron microscopy techniques available at the cutting-edge European RIs: European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, X-ray synchrotron), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL, neutron source) and e-DREAM (advanced electron microscopes). The academic, research and technology organisations (RTO) and industrial partners for each NEXTSTEP DC topic will be selected through Europe-wide open calls for challenging and rewarding DC projects and will be included as associated partners. This will create an outstanding, geographically-diverse and inclusive study programme, fostering a cross-border knowledge-triangle network far beyond that of the recruiting institutes themselves. NEXTSTEP graduates will be poised to become the drivers in future efforts to exploit the exceptional capacities of analytical RIs and transform science output into disruptive solutions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Scalability, Control,  Isolation on Next-generation Networks""' (SCION).

assistant: **Concept**

The Internet has been successful beyond even the most optimistic expectations. It permeates and is intertwined with almost all aspects of our government, economy, and society.From a security perspective, we observe is the tremendous dependency on communication that is being created. Many of the processes we describe above would grind to a halt should communication become unavailable. Although we cannot conclusivelyanswer what the impact of a 1-minute, 1-hour, 1-day, or 1-week lack of Internet communication on our society would be, but anecdotal evidenceindicates that even short outages have a profound negative impact on governmental, economic, and societal processes. We can only surmisewhat the impact of a week-long Internet outage would look like after witnessing the almost complete halt in productivity of a major institution that lost email connectivity for 2 days.Unfortunately, the current Internet is quite brittle, and has not been designed for high availability in the face of malicious adversaries. Recent patches toimprove Internet security and availability have been constrained by the current Internet architecture and business processes.Consequently, the current state of safety and availability of the Internet is not commensurate with its importance. Numerous aspects of our society depend on a brittle network that runs with a relativelysmall investment compared to its importance.The goal of this project is to follow a methodological scientific approach to design, analyze, and implement a prototype of a next-generation Internet that is secure, available, and private by design, that provides appropriate incentives for a transition to the new architecture, and that considers economic and policy issues at the design stage.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Enabling carbon accounting of trees on farms for agroforestry-based climate action' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Agriculture is a major driver of deforestation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Meeting the increasing demand for land and agricultural products, without compromising the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda, will require a sustainable transformation of agricultural systems. Among the solutions, agroforestry systems which integrate trees, crops and livestock on farms, without requiring additional agricultural land, provide adaptation and mitigation to climate change and improve livelihoods. Despite its benefits, agroforestry is often not accounted for in measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, which are a requirement for fulfilling countries’ climate goals under the Paris Agreement. If agroforestry is not included, incentives for leveraging on-farm trees for addressing climate change will be limited. Three scientific and technical gaps prevent the access of agroforestry to climate-finance: 1) Lack of accessible approaches for the representation of agroforestry in MRV systems; 2) Shortfall of data and tailored methods for carbon accounting in agroforestry systems; 3) Institutional barriers that withhold agroforestry from access to MRV and climate finance. The aim of this project is to develop and field-test robust, cost-effective approaches to account for carbon in agroforestry systems and enable innovative environments for climate finance. Three working packages (WP) will contribute to fill the existing gaps: WP1) Accessible detection, classification and representation of agroforestry systems; WP2) Development of methods for rapid, non-destructive quantification of carbon in agroforestry; WP3) Enablement of novel environments for agroforestry-based climate finance. The project outcomes will provide not only accessible tools and robust methods to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'National Adaptation Hubs', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

AdaptationHubs is a Coordination and support action which clearly and directly answers all the aspects and requirements of the HORIZON-MISS-2024-CLIMA-01-02 call for proposals. It will directly result in the establishment and implementation of at least 27 National Multilevel Governance Adaptation Hubs (by developing new structures or supporting existing ones) and a robust grouping and twinning scheme which will facilitate national, cross-border and EU-wide exchanges and cooperations. Additionally, the involvement of associate countries and countries beyond the EU will be ensured through a dedicated outreach programme. To achieve all of this, we have already identified and recruited 27 national expert organisations (National experts) which are directly responsible for or are closely linked to their respective national adaptation governances. These national experts have in turn identified existing structures which can be utilised or built on to achieve the expected project results as well as key stakeholders which must be involved in the overall process. This set-up and preparatory work will enable the AdaptationHubs project to hit the ground running and immediately focus on the task at hand without expending valuable time and resources on scouting and set-up, thus ensuring efficiency, speed and quality.The AdaptationHubs project in numbers:27 National Multilevel Governance Adaptation Hubs (NAHs) established and operational135 working sessions of the NAHs held during the project’s duration1 Central Support Facility set-up and operational19 Peer-learning and capacity building activities between the NAHs implemented1 Structural Grouping Scheme developed54 Twinning activities implemented between regions and facilitated by the NAHs1 Pilot EU twinning programme set-up and test
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Science and Technology of Long Chain Branching in Polyolefins and their Process Control' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project exceeded expected level and quantity of deliverables in most aspects, especially in the development of a suite of model materials and conceptual/theoretical tools for modelling and interpreting LCB rheology. Fewer industrial resins were designed than originally intended, but this enabled more careful planning and execution than would otherwise have been the case. The extensional rheology and neutron scattering were carried out on fewer samples than originally intended. Several very exciting particular results have emerged - in particular a new analytical method dilution rheology" emerging from the project has caused considerable global interest. It also proved possible to calculate the rheology of certain industrial LCB polymers from the reactor conditions via full molecular structure statistics.However, the achievements would have fallen well short of those planned had the imposed financial cut from the commission not been made good by other financial resources of the partners. It is therefore not possible to credit the commission with 100% of the exciting and applicable outcomes of the project.In more detail* A successful new industrial polyethylene resin was designed, extruded into film and tested at the downstream users' site, showing enhanced properties.* An extensive suite of model polymers was synthesised, and theoretical models developed to predict their behaviour in linear and non-linear flows, including the first model able to capture all the facets of the strange behaviour of LCB melts.* A unique neutron-scattering flow cell was designed and build, and used to measure molecular deformation in extensional flows - raising new scientific questions on melt structure under strong deformation.A toolbox of methods was delivered for both forward rheologic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Colour Movies of Black Holes: Understanding Black Hole Astrophysics from the Event Horizon to Galactic Scales' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Black holes (BHs) are icons of the fundamental nature of gravity, the mysterious force shaping the Universe. They are also the Universes most efficient power houses, turning infalling gas into energy and outflows that, together with gravity, mould galaxies and thus ultimately stars and planets. The first image of a black hole by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), wherein we played a leading role, captured the imagination of scientists and the public alike. This picture of the immutable black hole is however blurred by the dynamic, still mysterious behaviour of the surrounding gas. Our limited understanding of these turbulent, magnetised plasma in/outflows, producing the radiation and high-energy particles we observe, obstructs a straightforward interpretation of the black hole image for testing theories of gravity.The challenge in understanding the astrophysics of black holes and their impact on the cosmos is that they span >8 orders of magnitude in mass, size and timescales, and emit light over 15 orders of magnitude in frequency. Our new approach overcomes this scale separation, by simultaneously addressing the dynamics of large and small black holes, in colour. We produce for the first time high-resolution multi-colour movies with the EHT combined with new telescopes probing the variable extremes of the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g., CTA, MeerKAT/SKA1). The data are analysed and interpreted with innovative models finally combining micro- and macrophysics.The PIs bring together complementary expertise over the entire black hole mass scale in radio imaging and multi-wavelength monitoring, astroparticle physics, and theoretical modelling to bear on the problem. This is accompanied by four major investments: construction of a new mm-wave telescope in Africa enabling ful