RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The first Physical Access Control that uses uncopiable keys based on butterfly scales' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

VLATACOM is a Serbian company which has been designing, producing, and implementing security systems since 1997. B-Lock is the first high-security (with uncopiable key based on butterfly scales) integral (hardware -lock, key, reader- and software –logging & tracking-) and adaptable (able to satisfy geographical and technological different levels of security) Physical Access Control System at a competitive cost. B-Lock overcomes the main technical challenges of existing PACS in the market: 1) uncopiable key to increase security and 2) adaptable system to different levels of security. The core innovation of B-Lock technology is the uniqueness of its uncopiable keys which contain butterfly scales (1 butterfly is sufficient to obtain 200,000 different keys) and this propagates through all the elements and advantages of our system. B-Lock is based on patented inventions by the Institute of Physics, (PCT/EP2015/081407; PCT/EP2015/081400; PCT/EP2015/081398). As per the MoU signed by and between VLATACOM and Institute of Physics, Belgrade (IPB), IPB supports VLATACOM’s submissions to EU's Horizon 2020 and other Programs. The institute of Physics, Belgrade is willing to grant free of charge right of use of its intellectual property in B-lock, and collaborate in commercialization. VLATACOM target is to disrupt in the high security Physical Access Control System market for private and public premises which is estimated to reach €9.85 billion globally by 2023. At VLATACOM we already count with great expertise, contacts and client portfolio in this segment which will be reached by direct sales (B2B and B2C) and licensing (B2B). We have estimated a cumulative profit of €48.19 million during the first five years of commercialisation, a Return of Investment (ROI) of 11.5 by 2025 and th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Designing Engineers: Harnessing the Power of Design Projects to Spur Cognitive and Epistemological Development of STEM Students' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Germany fell 76,400 engineers short in 2011. Britain falls short 55,000 engineers every year. Such deficits adversely affect Europe’s R&D, patent filings, and tech production. Failure to attract women exacerbates the crisis. Europe urgently needs diverse engineers who can work collaboratively and creatively. Why does engineering struggle to attract students when architecture courses fill with women and men? Education experts (Boyer and Mitgang) say architects learn in more hands-on and effective ways than engineers. Which techniques can be transferred to make engineering more compelling?This project will generate new understandings of how students develop knowledge-production skills. While receiving crucial training at University College London, Prof Chance will investigate overlaps between epistemology (a field that asks “What is knowledge? How is it made and verified?”) and design thinking (“How is knowledge made and used in the process of design?”). She will collect data in four European countries—evaluating the role of design projects in the learning, epistemological development, and retention of students—with a focus on women’s experiences. Overall objectives are to: (1) develop and promote better ways to teach and support STEM students; (2) help transform engineering into a more diverse and creative field; and (3) investigate questions surrounding the theme: To what extents do design projects influence the cognitive and epistemological development of undergraduates in engineering and architecture?The approach draws from Dr Chance’s unique multidisciplinary skill set and state-of-the-art: (1) practices in architecture education, (2) research in engineering education, and (3) theories of student development. She will produce mixed-methods research in a ground-breaki
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A Unified Model of Induction' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In a recent paper with Larry Samuelson and David Schmeidler, we have proposed a model of inductive learning that unifies Bayesian, case-based, and rule-based learning. The model allows one to study the dynamics of induction, and, in particular, it showed that under fairly reasonable conditions, a reasoner who does not know the process she is facing is likely to converge to put more weight on case-based reasoning viz. a viz. Bayesian reasoning. The present proposal aims to generalize and extend this project in several directions. First, we intend to develop a decision theory under uncertainty that would accompany it, thereby unifying several existing decision theories and studying the dynamics of their relative importance in determining people's mode of decision making under uncertainty. Second, we intend to extend the present model, which is akin to representation of information by a capacity, to a multiple-capacity model, bringing together ideas from the multiple-prior model with the capacity model, and examining the implications of such a model to decision making. Third, we wish to study the origin of counterfactuals and their usage, based on a variant of the basic model, and to study their implications to game theoretic analysis. Fourth, we plan to study the dynamics of case-based vs. rule-based reasoning, as determined endogenously by the accumulation of data, and to extend our empirical similarity approach to this set-up.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'The endodermis - unraveling the function of an ancient barrier'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In addition to maintaining homeostasis within their cells, multicellular organisms also need to control their inner, extracellular spaces between cells. In order to do so, epithelia have developed, bearing ring-like paracellular barriers, with specialised membrane surfaces facing either the environment or the inner space of the organism. In animals, such polarised epithelia use specialised protein assemblies, called tight junctions, to seal the extracellular space, which have been a topic of active research for decades. Plant roots need to extract inorganic elements from the soil. A plethora of transporters are expressed in plant roots, yet, as in animals, transporter action is contingent upon the presence of efficient paracellular (apoplastic) barriers. Therefore, an understanding of the development, structure and function of the root apoplastic barrier is crucial for mechanistic models of root nutrient uptake. The endodermis is the main apoplastic barrier in roots, but, in contrast to animals, molecular data about endodermal differentiation and function has been virtually absent. We recently gained insights into the factors that drive endodermal differentiation, largely due to efforts from my research team. Our work has led a foundation of mutants, markers and protocols that provide an unprecented opportunity to test the many supposed roles of the root endodermis. Our preliminary insights indicate that generally accepted views of endodermal function have been overly simplistic. The topic of this proposal is to develop better tools and much more precise molecular analysis of nutrient uptake, centered around the endodermis. I propose to investigate our specific barrier mutants with new tools that allow visualisation of changes in nutrient transport at cellular resolutio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Ecofriendly PROcessing System for the full exploitation of the OLIVE health potential in products of added value' (EcoPROLIVE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The EcoPROLIVE project proposes an innovative processing for the full exploitation of high valuable constituents in the olive into novel products that are healthy and greener.The proposed process is very different from the current approaches of olive oil industrial production, and waste revalorization alternatives, as it follows a “zero waste” approach and all resulting products have commercial value. Part of the process is based on the patent WO2013030426 with further developments for quality and environmental improvements, such as the use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with CO2 instead of n-hexane extraction, and including pulsed electric field (PEF) technology to improve the drying performance and the oil extraction yields.EcoPROLIVE project goals are: demonstration of the technical and economical feasibility of the processing and its environmental study; ensuring the market uptake of the technology and novel products, fully characterized (nutritional, functional, toxicological) to avoid market barriers; design of the optimal process, and scale-up from lab/pilot plant to preindustrial application (TRL6); validation at an operational environment (TRL7); monetizing the technology and developed  process (patents) into scalable markets and replication in different scales and countries, starting with the main olive oil producers represented in the consortium (Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal).Replication is expected in a total of 504 olive oil mills, that will deliver 37,000 tn olive oil, 3,700 tn functional oil (hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, oleocanthal, oleuropein, others), and 44,400 tn phenol-rich fibre ingredient with intended use in bakery products (biscuit, bread). The global estimated profit is high (63 Mll€) as well as the environmental benefit associated to wa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Restoration of the European eel population; pilot studies for a scientific framework in support of sustainable management' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The eel stock in Europe is in rapid decline, and both ICES/EIFAC and the European Commission have advised urgent management action to protect and restore the stock. Given the scattered distribution of the eel in inland and coastal waters over Europe, sustainable management and restoration of the common spawning stock in the Sargasso Sea can only be achieved through local management measures, integrated on a European scale.These measures must address all continental life stages: glass eel (immigrating recruits), yellow eel (resident growth stage) and silver eel (emigrating spawners), with the specific objective of overall protection of the spawning stock. Individual river catchments have been identified as the primary management units for implementation o f the Water Framework Directive. Whilst protective measures for eel must also be catchment-specific, a common approach and an equitable balance between countries are required. Joint development of targets and tools will provide a cost-effective and consistent approach to management of these widespread fish The aims of the proposed project are to develop quantitative approaches to evaluate the status of national eel stocks at a catchment level, to derive reference points for sustainability, and to model the potential effect of legal and technical measures aimed at stock recovery.These objectives will be achieved by bringing together modellers and data holders, culminating in a workshop to review the application of suitable models to real historical data sets, and to identify the technical components of a scientific approach to managing this resource.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Management of coastal aquifers in Europe: Palaeowaters, natural controls and human influence' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

To improve our understanding of the evolution of groundwaters in coastal areas during times of lowered sea levels in the late Pleistocene and Holocene along a NE-SW European traverse from Estonia to the Canary Islands. Assess the response of representative coastal aquifers to human influence and climatic change as a basis for the improved groundwater management of coastal regions of Europe.The project will focus on: Aquifers as archives of former climatic and environmental conditions. To investigate the extent to which groundwater retains the signature of past recharge events. Such evidence can be used as additional proxy data on climatic change, notably direct evidence of former wet episodes, which can be compared and checked with other marine or continental indicators (sediment cores, ice cores for example). The time scale of interest for the groundwater archive is up to 50,000 years with a potential resolution of measurement using radiocarbon of +/- 100 years, although hydrogeological and geochemical factors will affect this resolution. A wide range of isotopic and geochemical indicators will be applied to aquifers in the different countries The extent of freshening of coastal saline aquifers. To investigate the renewal of saline aquifers that occurred during freshwater advance during sea level lowering, the rate of these processes during the past 50,000 years and their impact at the present day. The focus will be on present coastlines where the effects are more marked and where re-advance of the sea may even have trapped undetected freshwater in the near and offshore zones. The extent of palaeowater advance into sedimentary basins. Lowered sea levels also had an effect inland by encouraging deeper circulation of groundwater, controlled by more distant outlets. Prese
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Media-hosted eParticipation in Slovakia' (MHEPS).

assistant: **Concept**

This fellowship will enable the fellow to carry out research from a base in the Institute for Sociology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. The central aim of the research is to identify and analyse the factors shaping the adoption of eParticipation by media organisations and to explore what thismeans in terms of political participation, cultural production and the changing role of journalists. The research is collaborative: the fellow will facilitate knowledge exchange within the eParticipation and citizen journalism initiatives of one Slovak newspaper group. The research will thus directly inform policy, principally at the level of organisations, but also at the level of professional associations and regulators, with respect to the role of the media as democratic intermediaries. It will also contribute to public and professional discourse on the democratic possibilities of the Internet. The main research methods used will be interviews with journalists, extended online and newsroom observation, document analysis and action research.The proposal is highly relevant to the People work programme. It will enable the fellow to achieve a greater degree of independence in his research career. It involves an innovatory inter-disciplinary research design. The benefits of the mobility component will be maximised by bringingtogether the particular strengths of Slovak sociology with the fellow's pan-European perspective on the research topic, together with input from French theoretical and methodological expertise. Furthermore, knowledge exchange between academia and industry is integral to the research process.The experience the fellow will gain is intended to enable him to prepare and coordinate a larger programme of comparative research on eParticipation in collaboration with co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'SHOW MOTION: Real time intelligent system for biomechanical motion and muscular diagnosis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The lack of an efficient and affordable solution for assessing the health of a movement and related muscular structures motivated NCS to develop S-HOW MOTION, a very unique and innovative anatomic motion analysis platform, based on wearable sensors, surface electromyography, biomechanical analytics, and virtual model comparison parameters, representing the first objective non-invasive smart tool for musculoskeletal physiotherapy, orthopaedics, pre- or post-surgical rehabilitation, ergonomics and sport analysis applications. S-How Motion's Competitive/Innovative advantages includes: a) Real-time analytics, allowing for a deep on-site understanding of the movement; b) Creation of a Virtual Body model, to be compared with other models, in order to mimic standardized movements (e.g.: healthy/pathological, precise sport movements); and c) Informs about the status and relation between muscular stress and motion, allowing diagnosis and follow up of motion conditions and treatments. S-How Motion market potential is huge since the global Physiotherapy Equipment Market was valued at ~€14 B in 2016, growing at 7.1% CAGR by 2022 and the global 3D motion capture system market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 11.31% to reach ~€155 M by 2022, from €91 M in 2017. A significant share of these two markets combined constitute the target niche of the S-How Motion Platform: In-Depth movement understanding for diagnosis (Physiotherapy, rehabilitation, Orthopaedics), Movement comparison (Sport analysis) and Ergonomic studies (product design and risk prevention). Our business model primarily consists of a sale + maintenance fee for the sensors, and a monthly fee for the cloud servers. We have estimated that in 5 years after the end of Phase 2 project, we would have accumulated ~406 S-How Mo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Artificial Intelligence and advanced Data Analytics for Law Enforcement Agencies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed solution aims to deliver a descriptive and predictive data analytics platform and related tools using state-of-the-art machine learning and artificial intelligence methods to prevent, detect, analyse, and combat criminal activities. AIDA will focus on cybercrime and terrorism, by addressing specific challenges related to law enforcement investigation and intelligence. While cybercrime and terrorism pose distinct problems and may rely on different input datasets, the analysis of this data can benefit from the application of the same fundamental technology base framework, endowed with Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning techniques applied to big data analytics, and extended and tailored with crime- and task- specific additional analytic capabilities and tools. The resulting TRL-7 integrated, modular and flexible AIDA framework will include LE-specific effective, efficient and automated data mining and analytics services to deal with intelligence and investigation workflows, extensive content acquisition, information extraction and fusion, knowledge management and enrichment through novel applications of Big Data processing, machine learning, artificial intelligence, predictive and visual analytics. AIDA system and tools will be made available to LEAs through a secure sandbox environment that aims to raise the technological readiness level of the solutions through their application in operational environment with real data.


**Keywords:** Cybercrime,Terrorism,Artificial Intelligence,Deep Learning,Big Data,Early detection,Predictive and descriptive analytics,Deep Web,Dark nets,IoT sources,Privileged sources,Integrated system,Sandbox