RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Gamma Radiation from the Atmosphere for Investigation and Learning' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Thunderstorms emit radiation across a spectrum from visible light to gamma rays, including terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and produce flickering gamma-ray flashes, thunderstorm ground enhancements and long-lasting gamma-ray glows which are the most energetic natural processes on Earth, with energies beyond those of radioactive decay chains as they appear in nuclear power plants. Sporadically observed since the ‘80s by aircraft and balloon platforms, by satellites, and on ground, these phenomena have been considered exotic and rare for decades. However, recent measurements have shown that high-energy emission is indeed common, pervasive and extended over huge areas, and that the phenomena are much more complex and inter-related than previously thought, posing new challenges. Despite their common nature, we are lacking fundamental knowledge about their generation and about their effects on humans, technology and the environment.The goal of the proposed Horizon Europe MSCA Doctoral Network is to gain a deeper understanding of high-energy emissions from thunderclouds, their relation to lightning and their effects. The consortium is built such that these phenomena are addressed through observations, numerical modelling and experiments. Additionally, we will develop new detectors suitable for future missions detecting such radiation in-situ or from space by building a consortium of international partners both academically and from industry.Hence, the GRAIL project combines innovative research and technological aspects providing a training environment for doctoral candidates in gas discharge physics, atmospheric electricity, modelling, data analysis and technological development. GRAIL has thus been designed to train the next generation of researchers and prepare them to be lea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Radioactivity-a facet of nature: an exhibition in order to encourage public awareness in nuclear sciences during the european science and technology week.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The European network Public awareness in nuclear sciences" is mainly concerned with the image the general public has of nuclear sciences. A working group of the network has focused on the preparation of an exhibition in the context of the European Scientific and Technological Week. The main purpose of this exhibition is to show that radioactivity is a natural phenomenon that has many implications in everyday life. It should be presented simultaneously in three European cities, one in France, one in Germany and one in Italy. The selection of these cities will take into account the global program of the European Science and Technology Week in 2000. The project involves the presentation of posters, objects and interactive experiments as well as the assistance of young scientists."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS IN DESIGNING RESEARCH GOVERNANCE' (CONSIDER) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Broader stakeholder engagement in technical and scientific research is desirable for a variety of reasons. Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) can be optimal actors to realise the promise of participative research governance. Despite much activity to stimulate and implement CSO participation in research, there is no agreement on how to evaluate the success of participation.CONSIDER will undertake conceptually sound and empirically rich research to establish a model of CSO participation in research. This will contrast theoretical views on benefits and limitations with empirical findings on the practice of CSO participation. Based on a grid of analysis, the project will survey all FP7 research projects. It will investigate 30 relevant projects as in-depth case studies. Using the conceptual grid of analysis and empirical data, a model of CSO participation in research will be developed.  This model, representing relationships and causal effects of factors influencing CSO participation, will allow for comparative analysis of such factors to determine the role they play in achieving participation objectives. No such model currently exists, which renders it difficult to plan, implement and evaluate CSO participation in research. Stakeholders requiring such a model include researchers, research funders, policy makers and CSOs.CONSIDER will itself employ CSO participation. The project will develop a network of 100+ CSO actors to contribute to a richer debate as associate partners in the project. This approach will ensure that the project meets the expected impacts of the call and will have practical relevance to stakeholders.The uniquely qualified and experienced consortium will ensure that the project has the desired impact. Findings will lead to specific guidelines and policy r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Deep Gaussian Processes for Geostatistical Data Analysis' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Urban soil contamination resulting from former land-use is important but challenging to measure. Direct measurements are expensive and time-consuming to acquire, making a city-wide assessment impossible. Current statistical methods for modelling the distribution of pollution in urban environments, such as kriging, often fail to do so properly, since the contamination is highly local and uncorrelated with the surroundings. The problems can be mitigated by using multi-output models, such as co-kriging, where several datasets are modelled concurrently. The methods are, however, slow to train and have limited flexibility. DeepGeo will develop state-of-the-art methods for assessing urban soil contamination and provide an open-source software library for geostatistical data analysis, directly making the novel discoveries available to a wide audience. DeepGeo aims to solve the mentioned problems by the use of deep Gaussian processes for estimating urban soil pollution. This recently developed class of models promises enormous flexibility and can model highly nonlinear correlations between outputs, making them far superior to standard co-kriging. They do, however, suffer from scalability issues and empirical studies show flexibility issues with increasing depth.DeepGeo will address the scalability issue by developing new algorithms for approximate inference and for inducing sparsity. Inspired by recent advances in training of deep neural networks, specialised covariance functions that allow for deeper Gaussian process architectures will be constructed. Finally, new and improved methods for learning complicated correlations between outputs will be investigated, thus increasing the amount of information that can be gained from already available data.By making the developed method
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Invasive and Native Flowering phenology Responses to climate change in Mediterranean-type ecosystems' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Changes in temperature and precipitation are altering flowering phenology (the timing of onset and duration), affecting plant reproduction, pollinator diversity, and other species interactions. In biodiversity hotspots such as Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs), which host ~20% of global plant biodiversity, phenological shifts have major implications for the abundance and diversity of floral resources and the animals that rely on them. Moreover, the biodiversity of hotspots is increasingly threatened by climate change and biological invasions. Invasive plant species act synergistically with climate change, displacing native species, disrupting pollination, and elevating public health risks by shifting the allergenic pollen season (already costing >€223 billion annually in Europe). The economic cost of plant invasions in the Mediterranean Basin – the most diverse MTE – is also high: >€9 billion over the past 30 years. Since ~50%  of the Basin lies within Europe, these ecological and economic impacts are critical for the continent. Flowering time is a powerful but underused metric that can be used to forecast and to mitigate the ecological and economic impacts of climate change and biological invasions. The INFloR project aims to measure flowering phenology and its climate sensitivity in native vs. invasive angiosperms across MTEs and to forecast flowering responses under future climate scenarios, focusing on Mediterranean Basin grasses. Using literature, herbarium and citizen science data, climate records, species traits, and recently developed analytical approaches, I will (1) compare phenological overlap of natives and invasives, (2) estimate phenological sensitivity to climate, (3) assess trait-based and historical drivers, and (4) develop forecasting tools. Results
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Exposing nature’s view of ligand recognition in ionotropic glutamate receptors'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Molecular biology strives for the prediction of function, based on the genetic code. Within neuroscience, this is reflected in the intense study of the molecular basis for ligand recognition by neurotransmitter receptors. Consequently, structural and functional studies have rendered a profoundly high-resolution view of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), the archetypal excitatory receptor in the brain. But even this view is obsolete: we don’t know why some receptors recognize glutamate yet others recognize other ligands; and we have been unable to functionally test the underlying chemical interactions. In other words, our view differs substantially from nature’s own view of ligand recognition. I plan to lead a workgroup attacking this problem on three fronts. First, bioinformatic identification and electrophysiological characterization of a broad and representative sample of iGluRs from across the spectrum of life will unveil the diversity of ligand recognition in iGluRs. Second, phylogenetic analyses combined with functional experiments will reveal the molecular changes that nature employed in arriving at existing means of ligand recognition in iGluRs. Finally, chemical-scale mutagenesis will be employed to overcome previous technical limitations and dissect the precise chemical interactions that determine the specific recognition of certain ligands. With my experience in combining phylogenetics and functional experiments and in the use of chemical-scale mutagenesis, the objectives are within reach. Together, they form a unique approach that will expose nature’s own view of ligand recognition in iGluRs, revealing the molecular blueprint for protein function in the nervous system.


**Keywords:** glutamate receptors,  ion channels,  ligand recognition,  evolution,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Cryptographic Foundation for Secure and Scalable Distributed Systems'.

assistant: **Concept**

Many of today’s criticaMany of today’s critical infrastructures such as power grids or cellular networks are distributed systems which arecomprised of autonomous nodes connected over a network. To avoid single points of failure, a central goal indistributed systems is to implement such systems in a fault-tolerant manner. Fault-tolerant systems remain secure andavailable even if some minority of nodes crash or spread incorrect information. To improve robustness and scalability,cutting-edge systems frequently rely on cryptography. In spite of its benefits, careless use of cryptography can incurperformance penalties or lead to vulnerabilities. Both of these aspects significantly complicate its use in practice. Asa result, many real-world systems use cryptography sparingly and therefore lack both robustness and scalability. Toimprove this unsatisfying state of affairs, the objectives of CRYPTOSYSTEMS are as follows:• New Formal Models. Established formal models from cryptography and distributed systems pursue independentsecurity goals and therefore lack compatibility. CRYPTOSYSTEMS will develop new, more appropriateformal models for analyzing the security of cryptographic distributed systems.• Efficient and Robust Distributed Algorithms. The use of cryptography is currently underexplored indistributed systems. CRYPTOSYSTEMS will present exciting new applications of cryptography that will leadto the development of more robust and scalable distributed systems.• Cryptography for Distributed Algorithms. Cryptography is seldom developed with distributed algorithms asits primary use-case in mind. This results in inefficient or unwieldy cryptography which hampers the efficiencyof distributed algorithms. To counteract this, CRYPTOSYSTEMS will develop cutting-edge cryptography sucha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Novel high temperature metal-carbon eutectic fixed points for radiation thermometry, radiometry and thermocouples (HIMERT)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Many industrial processes (for example iron and steel, non-ferrous metal processing, carbon composite manufacture, semiconductor manufacturer, motor industry) require accurate high temperature contact and non-contact thermometry. Currently, this is severely restricted by the lack of fixed points above the copper point. This can result in large, unquantified errors in thermometry leading to reduced product quality, increased batch rejection with consequent increase in waste. This project will develop a completely new measurement/test method, based around novel metal-carbon eutectics, providing greatly improved measurement reliability for industry. In addition the project will significantly improve traceability of International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) to industry and provide a new method for demonstrating scale equivalence between National Measurement Institutes (NMIs) and accredited laboratories.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The KTH cluster of research infrastructures in sustainable thermal power generation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

On-campus cooperation in energy research at KTH is largely organized via KTH Energy Center, a multidisciplinary group of over 250 professors, senior researchers, and Ph.D. students located at eight academic departments. One of Energy Center's strengths in sustainable energy research is the availability of large-scale research facilities. In particular, the center has profiled itself strongly within the discipline of thermal power generation, a critical research area within the EU with regards to meeting sus tainable environmental and growth targets. SUSPOWER features world-class facilities in three separate installations related to: (i) Innovative Combustion - research facilities cover two critical topics, namely high-temperature air combustion and catalytic combustion. These topics are linked to promising technologies for significantly improved fuel conversion efficiencies along with ultra-low NOx emissions for fossil fuels and gasified biomass or wastes. (ii) Gasification - Both atmospheric and pressurized g asifiers are available; feedstocks include biomass, wastes, and coal. (iii) Gas Turbine Technology - State-of-the-art facilities for investigating aerodynamics and aeroelasticity in gas turbine components are available, including advanced instrumentation s uch as a 3-D laser-2-focus velocimeter. Facilities allow for in-depth, targeted research in specific areas while collectively enable the possibility of broad experimental programs involving several energy conversion steps. Coupling to numerical studies (ei ther at detailed component level or system-level) is another important feature. The objective of SUSPOWER is to cluster these facilities to promote synergy effects between neighboring facilities and to open up access to researchers across Europe. A total o f 5
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Seismic seabed system for deep-water operation, significantly improved imaging and efficiency for better reservoir management (DEEPSEIS)' (DEEPSEIS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The DeepSeis project has brought together a broad range of expertise in geophysics, seismic operations, marine applications and environmental studies to revolutionize the seismic seabed operation. Our objective is to provide a seismic seabed system for accurate monitoring of hydrocarbon reservoir and gas re-injection reservoirs. The system will enable better exploitation of hydrocarbon reserves and improve reservoir management, while minimizing drilling activity and its associated environmental impact. To achieve this, experts from industry, service companies and academia will focus on developing state of the art techniques to improve seismic image quality and repeatability through better sensor positioning, more efficient and lower cost operations in deep water environments, and reduced environmental impact. We will demonstrate the performance of the new system with an integrated field trial in collaboration with our oil company partner. Our results will be widely disseminated to enhance European technology and competitiveness worldwide.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Experimental and numerical study of granular stratification' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Granular stratification is the result of size segregation occurring during the flow of a binary mixture. The heap morphology then exhibit a puzzling self stratification parallel to the surface with alternating lines made of one single specie. This novel aspect of segregation has a great impact industrial processes like ore stocking, food processing... A few recent experimental and theoretical works have been done on this subject but a better understanding of the phenomena requires ma precise investigation in order to clarify the influence of several parameters. The proposed application has two aspects: first an experimental study which will be perform with a two dimensional vertical Hele Shaw cell to determine the exact influence of flow rate, wall effects, density difference and humidity on stratification and how can these parameters modify the heap morphology ? The experimental results will then be used to perform a numerical study using a recent cellular automaton model developed at the host institution. Improvements will be added to that model particular with the consideration of binary interactions between grains. This will take into account several aspects like the difference in size, shape and surface roughness in simulations and achieve a better description of stratification. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Experience on numerical modelisation Experience in a new scientific area: dry granular media Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Stocking and transport of granular materials Direct contact with X-RS (Paris) Collaboration with Bayer AG (D) and Institut Francais du Petrole (I.F.P. - Solaize - France)