RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Biomolecular innovation and the evolution of animals: insights from taphonomy and the fossil record'.

assistant: **Innovation**

What are the limits of the fossil record? Ancient biomolecules are critically important given their potential to inform on phylogenetic relationships and the processes driving evolutionary change. Research to date, however, lacks cohesion and breadth, is strongly biased towards bone, and often fails to consider the impact of analytical bias and fossilization processes. This proposal sets a new, focussed agenda for the study of ancient biomolecules based on the characterization of thin carbon films preserving the soft tissues of fossil animals. Targeted chemical analysis of diverse fossils including frontier high-resolution mapping will be informed by a rigorous programme of fossilisation experiments simulating decay and burial, thus generating the first holistic models for the preservation of the evolutionarily important biomolecules keratin, melanin, and collagen in fossil soft tissues through deep time. The research will resolve the fossil record of these key biomolecules, the chemical mechanisms responsible for their preservation, and will accommodate taphonomic biases in evolutionary models. This enhanced picture of animal molecular evolution will test hypotheses linking biomolecular innovation with fundamental phenotypic, phylogenetic and ecological transitions, especially relating to the evolution of the tetrapod integument and the origins of animals. The research will launch twin experimental facilities for simulating burial that will allow extraction, and in-situ analysis, of reaction products in real time. These facilities will be unique in Europe, consolidating the PI’s team as a keystone global hub for research into ancient biomolecules. The research team comprises the PI, three postdoctoral researchers, and two PhD students, and will dovetail with a global c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Combined Heat and Power Generation Lowering CO(2) Emissions Adapted to Refineries Production of Heavy Fuel Oil Using High' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will provide a means of resolving a major and difficult environment issue: both the improvement of a fatal refinery residue and CO2 abatement. Using CHP technology for high energy recovery, it simultaneously turns the sulphur contained in the fuel oil into the form of gypsum and prevents the production of about 280 000t/year of CO2; the project will abate about 10,000 t/year of SO2 (previously spread in the Rhône-Alpes region), while producing electric and thermal energy under conditions that are the most environmentally friendly and less polluting than a conventional thermal power plant. The production of desulphurisation gypsum, usable in the industry, will contribute to saving on natural gypsum resources. The project will be a technological showcase for a complete and profitable solution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Water soluble amphiphilic polymers - rheology modifiers for aqueous formulations' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Because of the new rigorous environmental regulations there is an increased need for substitution of the formulations based on organic solvents by aqueous ones. Water soluble polymers are suitable additives to control the rheology and stability of such formulations (pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, water treatment, photography, paint, paper, mining and oil industries).  The objective of this project is the synthesis and study of new water soluble amphiphilic polymers combining interesting rheological properties (high viscosity and gelation), surface activity, solubilisation capacity for hydrophobic substances and controlled sensitivity to temperature and ionic strength. This will be achieved by the synthesis of copolymers constituted of a water-soluble and a surfactant-type monomers and by varying the relative fraction of each monomer. There will be a systematic study of their macroscopic properties as a function of the copolymer composition and the hydrophobicity of the surfactant-type monomer. Special attention will be paid on the switching and triggering possibilities with the variation of the temperature and ionic strength. The ultimate purpose of this project is to understand the relations between the macroscopic properties and the molecular structure of the above materials.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Airport Safety Nets'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Safety is aviation’s top priority. To work for even safer airports, Project 03b SAFE will define, consolidate and validate additional safety bareers to mitigate the risks of runway incursion, runway excursion and more generally the risk of incidents and accidents involving aircraft at the airport. They will be declined into four Solutions:Solution ‘Enhanced airport safety support tools for controllers’ will provide Air Traffic Controllers with means to prevent the delivery of conflicting clearances and detect non-conformance to clearances on the entire airport.Solution ‘Conformance monitoring alerts for pilots’ will warn pilots when an inconsistency between the aircraft behaviour with either ATC Clearance or procedure is detected. Solution ‘Traffic alerts for pilots for airport operations’ is a key feature to significantly decrease the risk of collision with any mobile on runway and taxiways, improving safety on airport surface. Solution ‘Safety support tools for avoiding runway excursions’ will address the most frequent type of runway safety accident (22% of all accidents over the 2010-2014 period according to IATA Safety Report). The work will focus on how the risk of runway excursion can be mitigated by on-board and ground systems that could warn pilots, controllers or both when appropriate. This solution requires a better knowledge of runway braking conditions, and can improve the runway capacity and environmental aspects through a better management of decontamination operations. Dedicated tasks to support standardization activities will be performed in each solution when appropriate.PJ03b Consortium involves key stakeholders of Airborne Industry, Ground ATM Industry, Service Providers (ATM and Airports), Aerospace Research and EUROCONTROL. Those members of the SJU
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Micronutrients in sustainable and nutritious diet' (MICROSUNSET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of the MSCA-Doctoral Network ""Micronutrients in sustainable and nutritious diet"" is to train young scientists in micronutrients (vitamin and mineral) research to ensure that future sustainable diets provide these essential nutrients to promote healthy lives for populations globally.Hidden hunger is a challenge in Europe, which may worsen in the transition toward a more plant-based diet. Micronutrients from plant-based food compared to food of animal origin are considered less bioavailable, and some micronutrients are either absent or in insignificant amounts in plants. In MICROSUNSET the objectives are to 1) establish models to assess the bioavailability of micronutrients in foods and supplements, 2) investigate strategies to increase the content and/or bioavailability of micronutrients in plant-based products beyond fortification, 3) develop advanced methods for quantification of micronutrients, 4) conduct survey to investigate consumers acceptance of plant-based food products, 5) empower consumers, health professionals, scientists, and food product developers to choose and advise foods, meals and diets with superior nutrient delivery.The data obtained in this project will provide new fundamental understanding of the effect of production processes of foods, supplements and fortified foods on bioavailability of the individual micronutrients from plant-based foods versus food of animal origin. This will be essential for future recommendations for dietary intake and the evaluation of new food ingredients and products.The young researchers will participate in a wide doctoral training program covering all aspects of micronutrients from food production towards improved sustainability. Through the MICROSUNSET network we expect young researchers to become highly emp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The development of an advanced pipeline inspection tool (APIT)' (APIT).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will significantly advance 'pig' technology for the inspection of pipelines. Current tools as an instrument platform enables internal inspection at a significantly lower cost than achieve the use of a conventional cleaning pig. A combination of instruments, in conjunction with advanced software analysis will increase the effectiveness of the tool over a wider range of pipeline states. Initial development for offshore oil lines has shown this philosophy to be effective. Successful completion of the project will enable an extension to subsea flow lines, onshore, gas and water lines. Substantial technical development is required to extend use to these market sectors. Research will concentrate on improving the ability to quantify the degree of wax or corrosion build-up, - two primary factors affecting the efficient and safe operation of hydrocarbon lines. The development of new measurement systems will be supported by a substantial laboratory test phase and proved by testing at full scale. The new instrument will address EU priorities relating to the efficient production of energy and protection of the environment through a reduced risk of leaks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Prototype repository - full scale testing of the KBS-3 concept for high-level radioactive waste' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

SKB's reference concept for deep disposal of spent nuclear fuel, the KBS-3 system, has several features in common with other European concepts and full-scale testing is therefore of great value. Components of this system have been thoroughly investigated but the Prototype Repository is the first full scale application. T he Prototype Repository will be conducted at the AEspoe Hard Rock Laboratory (AEHRL) as an integrated test focusing on EBS performance but comprising also canister deposition, backfilling and plug construction. It offers a number of possibilities to compare test results with models and assumptions and also to develop engineering standards and quality assurance methods. The co-operative work aims at accomplishing confidence building as to the capability of constructing safe repositories and predicting EBS performance also for somewhat different conditions than those in the AEHRL.Project´s actual:- Completion of a test set-up with up to six canisters with heaters in deposition holes;- Preparation of an operating monitoring system covering THM processes in buffer, backfill and rock, and gas and water sampling;- Results of predictive modelling for:- THM processes in bentonite buffer and bentonite-based backfill during saturation;- heat distribution in the buffer and surrounding rock;- development of stresses in the rock mass;- development of piezometric heads in the rock mass;- movement of canisters (heaters) in the buffer;- chemical changes in the buffer (salt enrichment, precipitations), (THC);- microbial effects (migration, attack on minerals), (THMB).Tentative comparison between the readings from the first two years after commissioning and the results from predictive modelling.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Upgrading waste glycerol to essential chemicals' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The production of waste glycerol is increasing annually and there is a desire to efficiently upgrade it to more valuable chemicals. In particular glycerol is a bio-derived feedstock and its efficient transformation to essential chemicals is an alternative to using fossil fuel based resources. We have discovered a new-class of catalysts based on active metal nanoparticles supported on perovskite metal oxides. These catalysts are very efficient for the transformation of glycerol to highly desirable products, like lactic acid, and they have been patented. We are able to control the product selectivity and activity of the catalysts by tailoring the composition of the perovskite phase, and exert an unprecedented degree of control over the yield of the desired product. The new catalysts demonstrate a level of performance that is industrially significant. The perovskite-based catalyst system is a major advance and the key step is in the preparation of the perovskites in order to achieve high surface areas. This activity is unique to perovskites and we now want to take this discovery forward to attain a flexible/adaptable process for conversion of glycerol to higher value materials, maximising value by allowing switching of product streams. The commercial proposition for which we are seeking financial support is to bring forward a demonstrator catalyst system that delivers the efficient formation of selected products (e.g. glyceric acid, lactic acid, tartronic acid) from glycerol. The technical programme has been developed following feedback from industry and independent market research commissioned by Cardiff and will focus on de-risking the technology and strengthening the commercial case to exploit this innovation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The dynamics of income, health and inequality over the life cycle (ECUITY III)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research has reported persistent significant socio-economic inequalities in health and inequities in the use of health care. A previous CA was able to decompose the inequalities and inequities into different subgroups of the population. That CA identified the elderly among the most disadvantaged groups. Causal relationships to help policy making can be found by following the elderly in the European community Household Panel as they lose health, move out of work and start enjoying a widely varying level of social protection, offered by the different pension and transfer schemes. Special attention will be given to the transmission of inequalities in health to old age, and the inequitable treatment elderly by the health care systems, which in some member states may be due to changes in insurance coverage related to taking up pension. Country teams will supply the often-complex institutional background and complementary country level research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Protecting the EuRopean terrItory from organised enVironmentAl crime through inteLLigent threat detectiON tools' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

PERIVALLON aims to provide an improved and comprehensive intelligence picture of organised environmental crime and develop effective and efficient tools and solutions for detecting and preventing such types of criminal activities and for assessing their environmental impact based on geospatial intelligence, remote sensing, scanning, online monitoring, analysis, correlation, risk assessment, and predictive analytics technologies, by leveraging the latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the fields of computer vision and multimodal analytics.  As a result, enhanced investigation processes and methodologies will be derived through the capabilities provided by the developed tools and solutions, and the insights obtained though the proposed Environmental Crime Observatory. The capacity of end users (including Police Authorities and Border Guards) will also be improved and will enable them to tackle such criminal activities in an effective manner based on advanced tools and solutions and also on the innovative training curricula developed using physical and/or digital twins of relevant environmental crime scenarios. Moreover, improved international cooperation will be facilitated through improved data sharing enabled by blockchain technologies, while improved regulation shaping and tuning will be supported through relevant policy recommendations. PERIVALLON will be validated in field tests and demonstrations in four operational use cases. Extensive training, hands-on experience, joint exercises, and training material will boost the uptake of PERIVALLON tools and technologies. With a Consortium 5 Police and Border Guard Authorities, 3 authorities related to environmental protection, 6 Research/Academic institutions, 8 industry partners (including seven SMEs), on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Minimally invasive and closed-loop ultrasound neuromodulation and recording for the treatment of focal epilepsy', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Epilepsy is a common and debilitating chronic neurological disorder. Furthermore, a large fraction of patients suffers from refractory (drug-resistant) epilepsy. Responsive electrostimulation is a state-of-the-art treatment for refractory epilepsy but is invasive and not cell-type selective. As a result, the surgery is susceptible to complications, e.g., haemorrhage and infection, and overstimulation due to false-positive epilepsy detection can cause brain region overactivity and even induce seizures. In contrast, ultrasound neuromodulation (UNMOD) is a recent, non-invasive and cell-type selective technique, that promises to pave the way for truly inhibitory protocols. The goal of this project is to design and optimize a first-of-its-kind minimally invasive closed-loop UNMOD treatment for refractory epilepsy. Acousto-electric heterodyning will be used to realize remote non-invasive hippocampal neurorecording. Subsequently, a controller will detect seizures and will trigger neuromodulatory insonication with a miniaturized subcutaneously implanted phased array. Moreover, an alternative non-invasive and closed-loop technology will be designed, for testing and patient selection before implantation. The main hurdle towards the realization of this disruptive treatment is our limited understanding of the underlying mechanisms of UNMOD and acoustic neurorecording. I intend to close this knowledge gap by developing an experimentally validated, comprehensive and morphologically-realistic computational framework of the ultrasound-sensitive hippocampal formation. Subsequently, this model will be used to optimize the insonication and recording protocols and to design the transducer and electrode arrays. This project concentrates on focal epilepsy, but the envisioned minimally- to no