RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Flight dynamics and control of birds and insects' (DCBIF) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Insects bristle with sensors, but how do they exploit this rich sensory information to achieve their extraordinary stability and manoeuvrability? Bird and insect wings deform in flight, and have passively deployable structures such as feathers and flaps, but how do they exploit these features when aircraft designers shy away from aeroelasticity? Birds fly without a vertical tailfin, but how do they maintain yaw stability when most aircraft require one to fly safely? Questions such as these drive my research on bird and insect flight dynamics. My research is unique in using the engineering tools of flight dynamics and control theory to analyse physiological and biomechanical data from real animals. One research track will use measurements of the forces and torques generated by insects flying tethered in a virtual-reality flight simulator to parameterise their equations of motion, in order to model the input-output relationships of their sensorimotor control systems. A second research track will measure the detailed wing kinematics and deformations of free-flying insects in order to analyse the effects of aeroelasticity on flight manoeuvres. A third research track will measure the wing and tail kinematics of free-flying birds using onboard wireless video cameras, and use system identification techniques to model how these affect the body dynamics measured using onboard instrumentation. Applying these novel experimental techniques will allow me to make and test quantitative predictions about flight stability and control. This highly interdisciplinary research bridges the fields of physiology and biomechanics, with significant feeds to and from engineering. My research will break new ground, developing novel experimental techniques and theoretical models in order to test an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Multi-Scale Coronal Heating: A New Approach to an Old Question.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

CORONALDOLLS will tackle the long-standing question of the extremely high temperatures in the Sun’s outer atmosphere (corona) by taking a modern, progressive approach: forward modelling (creating synthetic observations) will be used to (i) link 3D numerical simulations of in-depth models with large scale computational experiments and (ii) provide observational diagnostics to compare models to high resolution, multi wavelength observations both qualitatively and quantitatively. This timely, multi-scale (‘russian dolls’) approach will achieve an innovative synergy between coronal heating and coronal seismology, where the coronal heating models will use input from, and be benchmarked against, information gained about the solar atmosphere through coronal seismology.From a series of in-depth, 3D numerical studies, considering, in turn, three of the most promising heating processes (Taylor relaxation, braiding and Alfvén wave heating) at their particular spatial and temporal scales, we will determine:- the cadence of the heating: low-frequency (‘bursty’) vs high-frequency (‘near-continuous’);- the range of parameters for which heating is most efficient (i.e. reaches a threshold temperature and is distributed throughout the 3D volume);- observational diagnostics to compare with large scale computational experiments and observational data.This systematic, comprehensive study will allow CORONALDOLLS to answer the fundamental question: Can we unambiguously identify physical heating mechanisms and determine their relative contributions, both in large-scale numerical simulations and high resolution observations and, if so, how?In parallel, the advanced 3D computational models will provide a ‘proof of concept’ for coronal seismology, i.e. establish the robustness of the currently us
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Next generation heat pump for retrofitting buildings' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The building sector is one of the key consumers of energy in Europe today with an overall rising trend over the past 20 years.  In order to achieve the current EU 20-20-20 goals or the targets set in the EU Energy Roadmap 2050, it is essential to renovate and retrofit these buildings and to replace inefficient heating systems based on fossil fuels or direct electric heating. The proposed heat pump technology offers a solution to both present and future challenges.The goal of the GreenHP project is to investigate and develop a new highly efficient heating system based on high-capacity air/water heat pumps for retrofitting multi-family houses and commercial buildings.  This high power heat pump system will use an alternative refrigerant and will interact with large (renewable) energy systems, like the smart grids in particular, and integrate other renewable energy sources, like photovoltaic and solar thermal, as well as energy storage.In order to tackle the relevant scientific challenges, the consortium will employ a holistic approach covering research topics on the system integration level, heat pump unit and component level. This will representatively be done for high-capacity air/water heat pumps for retrofitting applications in cities. The technological solutions generated will reinforce the technological leadership of the European industry and strengthen the position in the increasingly strong and global competition in the market place.The integral approach of the GreenHP project requires a special consortium structure with project partners able to cooperate and exploit the project results on a common basis. The consortium, which includes Originals Equipment Manufacturers and research institutes only, will offer the Know-how on the unit design and the system integrat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Island Diversity from an Eco-evolutionary Approach'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The science of island biogeography is currently undergoing a huge resurgence of interest, due mainly to the advent of novel sources of data, most notably on geological dynamics, climate-driven sea-level changes, remotely sensed climate, vegetation structure and topography, and, centrally, the phylogenetic relationships among species. This has paved the way for an understanding of how island geographical dynamics shape dynamics of species diversity and the evolution of clades, but has also opened up a whole range of unanswered questions: How has the emergence of islands affected evolution in clades? How does vegetation structure and topographic complexity shape patterns of diversity? What are the roles of cross-taxon interactions in governing these processes? And how do these patterns scale from the island to the community level?In this proposal, I aim to address these unanswered questions by studying a uniquely well-defined group, the radiation of corvid birds in the Indo-Pacific. From the beginning of the project I will have access to an existing database on the spatial distribution, phylogenetic relationships, habitat associations and morphological traits for these birds. I will combine this with building databases on the topographic complexity, vegetation, and ages of the Indo-Pacific islands, and supplement these data with generating primary field data from bird sampling and drone flights. The analytical approach will be based on mixed effect model analysis, null models and simulations.The results from this research will have a broad international interest, and will help the international research community to rise to the challenge of understanding patterns of species diversity – an understand that is crucial for protecting biodiversity in a changing world.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Distal regulatory elements in cancer progression and treatment: focus on DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In carcinogenesis epigenetic aberrations occur early, are widespread across the genome and are potentially reversible. DNA methylation (5mC) at gene promoters and CpG islands (CGIs) is well recognized for affecting gene expression. In contrast, little is known on the role of DNA methylation in distal regulatory elements (DREs). Based on recent genome-wide studies, we hypothesize that DREs are more sensitive than CGIs to changes in DNA methylation, thus they may function as primary responders to epigenetic therapies. We previously showed DREs are indeed epigenetically dynamic and prone to demethylation, the process that may involve a newly identified DNA modification, cytosine hydroxymethylation (5hmC). The molecular mechanisms by which these modifications are targeted to specific genomic locations are not well understood.The project aims to identify the role DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation play in the maintenance and functioning of DREs during cancer progression and treatment.  For that, genome-wide methods will be developed for the identification of DREs followed by targeted enrichment using DNA capture array and sequencing. This will allow for simultaneous analysis of 5mC and 5hmC modifications at base-pair resolution. We will examine the effects of virus infection and chronic inflammation on DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in cultured oral keratinoctes while focusing on the changes in transcription factor binding as a potential targeting mechanism. The effect of DNA methylation inhibitors will be examined to identify key methylation events within DREs required for cancer cell survival. Clinical relevance of the key methylated regions will then be evaluated on a panel of head and neck cancers from well characterized cohorts of patients.This investigation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Dedicated electronic noses for enhanced performance of medium/large size air conditioning systems ('CLEANAIR')' (CLEANAIR).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives: The attention towards the problems connected with the management of HVAC systems either in terms of IAQ or energy consumption has become more and more pronounced. The consciousness that the highlighted problems cannot be solved with the present available approaches has brought the CLEAN-AIR consortium to propose innovative solutions and new operating concepts.The objectives of CLEAN-AIR proposal can be summarized in:a) the development of a number of devices miniaturized in silicon (sensors, pre-combustion unit, gas separation column), whose ultimate performances can be improved by the miniaturization and by the integration on a common micro-fluidic platform;b) a drastic improvement of the indoor/outdoor air quality status knowledge through the development of dedicated, miniaturized, low cost electronic noses realized using state-of-the-art microsystems/sensors fabrication technologies;c) energy consumption reduction while insuring comfortable working/living places operating the HVAC facility taking into accountì) the indoor/outdoor air quality status andii) operating the HVAC under demand and not on the base of a defined duty cycle. Scientific and technological achievements.During the project duration the major achievements obtained are:1. Accurate definition of the system specification and identification of set of gas compounds to be monitored for keeping trace of the air quality: For the indoor and outdoor air quality, IAQ & OAQ, current standard definitions along with the minimum and maximum pollutant concentrations have been reviewed and, whenever possible, improved;2. Sensing material development and optimisation: The definition of a standard for IAQ & OAQ has allowed to better targeting the development of the sensing material (sensitivity, selectivity,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Safe parking system for bicycles' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The concept of ""Smart Biking"" consists on travelling through the city by bike without having to worry about where and how to park the bike safely and correctly. VadeCity is the company that has designed ""Smart Biking"", a service of parking for bicycles spread all around an urban area to solve the need of safe parking places on destination for bicycles. This project was already funded by the European Commission in Phase 1 as it tackles some of the main European challenges regarding mobility in urban areas: mainly congestion and pollution.The introduction of the ""Smart Biking"" system will increase the number of users of bicycle and will allow managing and sorting the mobility, for the benefit of citizens, cyclists, administrations, other means of transport, companies from the world of cycling and environment. Vadecity aims to create shared integrated networks, so that all parties benefit from belonging to a larger network than their own.  Moreover, investing in innovation for creating and exploiting shared integrated networks, will result in an easier and faster entry way into other European and Global markets, thus resulting in greater benefits for every stakeholder. Developing a European Metropolitan Pilot Test will be the first step to consolidate a model than can be replicated worldwide, growing sustainably and consolidating a leading position in the secure bike parking market worldwide. This leading position will not be reached without the investment of the European Commission.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Innovative dynamic Façade systems for INdoor environmental Quality' (FaceINQ), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Buildings are the single largest energy consumer in Europe and addressing the challenges of climate change require innovative approaches to building design and operation that reduce energy consumption. Furthermore, people spend most of their lives in buildings; thus, the quality of indoor environments, and indeed indoor air, is vital. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has shown some of the health risks associated with poor ventilation and demonstrated that improving indoor air quality requires urgent attention and next-generation thinking. However, with energy efficiency being a priority when designing new and retrofitting old buildings, there is a challenge to balance this with ensuring indoor environment does not impair the health, comfort, wellbeing and productivity of building occupants. FaceINQ is an exciting project that addresses the need for innovation in the design and operation of naturally ventilated buildings with complex glass faade systems, which are now a common feature in large-scale non-residential buildings. FaceINQs innovative approach utilises advanced computational models validated with measured data and qualitative feedback from building occupants to consider not only the building energy consumption, but also the impact of indoor environment on building occupants, and the impact of occupants behaviour on the operation of faade systems. Through an interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach (i) combining architecture, engineering, building physics, health and social science, (ii) utilising a living laboratory to collect extensive data, and (iii) enabling non-academic short visits and a placement to enhance the transfer of knowledge between industry and academia; this novel research will provide a paradigm shift in the design, assessment and operation of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Light Field Imaging and Analysis' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

One of the most fundamental challenges in computer vision is to reliably establish correspondence - how to match a location in one image to its counterpart in another. It lies at the heart of numerous important problems, for example stereo, optical flow, tracking and the reconstruction of scene geometry from several photographs. The most popular approaches to solve these problems are based on the simplification that a scene point looks the same from wherever and whenever it is observed. However, this is fundamentally wrong, since its color changes with viewing direction and illumination. This invariably leads to failures when dealing with reflecting or transparent surfaces or changes in lighting, which commonly occur in natural scenes.We therefore propose to radically rethink the underlying assumptions and work with light fields to describe the visual appearance of a scene. Compared to a traditional image, a light field offers information not only about the amount of incident light, but also the direction where it is coming from. In effect, the light field implicitly captures scene geometry and reflectance properties. In the following, we will argue that variational algorithms based on light field data have the potential to considerably advance the state-of-the-art in all image analysis applications related to lighting-invariant robust matching, geometry reconstruction or reflectance estimation.Since computational cameras are currently making rapid progress, we believe that light fields will soon become a focus of computer vision research. Already, commercial plenoptic cameras allow to easily capture the light field of a scene and are suitable for real-world applications, while a recent survey even predicted that in about 20 years time, every consumer camera will be a l
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Exploiting Gravitational-Wave Observations: Modeling Coalescing Black Hole Binaries and Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals' (EGO).

assistant: **Concept**

The existence of gravitational radiation is one of the most important predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The successful observation of gravitational waves (GWs) will have a tremendous impact on physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. A worldwide effort is currently underway to achieve the first direct detection of GWs by using kilometer-scale, ground-based laser interferometers such as Advanced Virgo and GEO-HF in Europe, Advanced LIGO in the US and KAGRA in Japan, as well as future space-based antennas, such as the European eLISA/NGO mission. Among the most promising sources for the detection of this gravitational radiation are inspiralling and coalescing binary systems composed of black holes and/or neutron stars (compact binaries). The detection and analysis of these signals require very accurate theoretical predictions, for use as ""gravitational waveforms"" to be cross-correlated against the output of the detectors.The main objective of this project is to develop highly accurate and physically motivated gravitational waveforms that will model the GW emission from all compact binaries (stellar-mass compact binaries, supermassive black hole binaries, extreme mass ratio inspirals). The development of such waveforms is a prerequisite for the full scientific exploitation of current and future ground-based and space-based GW detectors. I will model the inspiral part of the orbital evolution by using black hole perturbation theory, an approximation method in general relativity. The resulting perturbative waveforms will be ""hybridized"" to a set of waveforms modeling the final plunge, merger, and final black hole ringdown, generated using numerical-relativity simulations of compact binaries. These hybrid waveforms will be used to build a bank of phenome