RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Open interconnect for the Internet Community', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The telecommunications industry has embraced the Internet Protocol (IP) as the vehicle for the new worldwide communication infrastructures. This is evident in the movement of the new wireless and wire-line sectors towards a replacement of the PSTN, the increasing penetration of new Internet services (VoIP, IPTV) and the directions being taken in the 3G and 4G wireless businesses.The main barrier to a fuller-scale deployment is the lack of predictable support for QoS, when packets have to cross many domains. The pace of investigation into this topic is increasing, and the objective of OpenNet is to involve Europe more strongly in the discussions towards finding a solution. The project will focus on defining world-wide the QoS parameter values for Premium IP services on the key interfaces between the market players in a Premium Internet environment. These are the Client-Network Interface (CNI) and the Inter-Carrier Interface (ICI).The technical approach is to bring together the major Internet router manufacturers worldwide (Cisco, Juniper) and to organise workshops together with other parties, especially from the worldwide IPSphere Initiative, in order to agree the parameters and values that are appropriate for the multiple services that are carried across these interfaces. The benefit will be the avoidance of the current situation where every ISP has to make individual interconnection contracts with its peers, which will often be using incompatible bundles of QoS definitions for delay, delay variation and loss.This existing scheme is not scalable, and impossible to use to manage end to end QoS when several domains are crossed. The output will be reflected in Internet Drafts. It is only with such a specification that ISPs can be confident of offering their customers Premi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Modern framework for Blockchain applications of corporate use' (MARCO) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Blockchain market surpassed $400 million in 2017 and it is expected to go up to $7 billion by 2022. One of the main factorscausing this rapid growth is the increasing demand for simplified business processes. Blockchain-as-a-service solutions like MARCOare expected to drive the growth of the global market. The digital transformation of international trade and supply chains and thehigh adoption of Blockchain technology in the sector, make this an ideal entry point for MARCO.Current supply chains, unlike the underlying technology for managing them, have transformed enormously. The market is lookingfor solutions based on the latest technologies, like blockchain, to improve their network. With MARCO’s technology, companies canrebuild their approach to supply chain management at the ecosystem level and achieve a trusted integrated global view.MARCO is a secure platform compatible with regulations and easy to use, which optimizes supply chain operations by implantingdigital solutions based on Blockchain technology in a profitable way; allowing companies to work with smart contracts and digitalpayments, overcoming legal, technical and operational complications.There are several competitors of MARCO platform at different scales for smart contracts apps development. The most importantthing about MARCO and The business model will be SaaS (Software as a Service) based on a close relationship with each customer,which due to the customisability of MARCO, will be a combination of pay-per-user and technical consulting service revenues.Estimating a progressive penetration of our solution, our forecast for total revenue in the 5th year of sales is €12.1 million.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The Power of Randomness and Continuity in Submodular Optimization' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Submodularity is a fundamental mathematical notion that captures the concept of diminishing returns, and is prevalent in many areas of science and technology. From pollution detection and gang violence reduction, to active influence spreading in social networks (as recent controversial events suggest), submodular maximization directly affects multiple aspects of our daily lives. With a constantly growing number of real-world applications, it is no surprise that combinatorial maximization problems with a submodular objective have been the focus of intense theoretical and practical research for more than a decade. Unfortunately, many of the fundamental submodular maximization problems remain unresolved and lack fast and simple to implement algorithms that can be used in practice. A main reason for this state is that the current algorithmic toolkit used to solve submodular maximization problems is insufficient.This research proposal addresses the theoretical foundations of submodular maximization. Our overarching goal is to enrich the algorithmic toolkit and devise new algorithmic approaches that can be broadly applied to fundamental problems in submodular maximization and combinatorial optimization. A successful outcome of this research project will be a new theoretical algorithmic foundation for submodular maximization, that will enable us to completely resolve basic optimization problems and facilitate the design of fast and simple to implement algorithms that can be used in practice. The combination of the latter with ongoing practical research on the numerous uses of submodularity, could lead to a significant revolution in our ability to identify and solve the many real-world applications of submodular maximization.


**Keywords:** submodular, approximation algorithms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Statistical Mechanics of Learning'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Computers are now able to recognize people, to tell a dog from a cat, or to process speech so efficiently that they can answer complicated questions. This was still impossible only a decade ago. This progress is largely due to the development of the artificial “deep-learned neural networks”. Nowadays, “deep learning” is revolutionizing our life, prompting an economic battle between internet giants and the creation of a myriad of start-ups. As attractive and performant as it is, however, many agree that deep learning is largely an empirical field that lacks a theoretical understanding of its capacity and limitations. The algorithms used to ""train"" these networks explore a very complex and non-convex energy landscape that eludes most of the present theoretical methodology in machine learning. The behavior of the dynamics in such complicated ""glassy"" landscape is, however, similar to those that have been studied for decades inthe physics of disordered systems such as molecular and spin glasses.In this project we pursue this analogy and use advanced methods of disordered systems to develop a statistical mechanics approach to deep neural networks. Our first main objective is to create a model for learning features from data via a multi-level neural network. We then regard this model as a kind of a spin glass system amenable to an exact asymptotic analysis via the replica and cavity method. Analyzing its phase diagram and phase transitions shall bring theoretical understanding of the principles behind the empirical success of deep neural networks. This approach will also lead to our second objective: the creation of a new class of fast, efficient, and asymptotically optimal message passing algorithms for deep learning. It is the synergy between the theoretical statistical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Global change and Biodiversity In Soils' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

To define the structure of decomposer communities in relation to decomposition in coniferous and deciduous forests along two major European transects, covering a wide range of climatic conditions, quality of organic matter, deposition and management practices.  To understand and predict the response of the soil community (microorganisms, nematodes, enchytraeids, microarthropods, macrofauna) to global climate change by studying forested field plots and laboratory systems with environmentally controlled conditions (elevated/non-elevated temperatures, dry/normal/moist conditions).  To link biodiversity in soil to ecosystem function by (i) identifying functional types and trophic connectivity (ii) investigating functional equivalent species occupying the same niche, (iii) comparing taxonomic diversity of the soil microflora to biochemical diversity and (iv) manipulating the community structure of decomposer invertebrates.  To quantify the functional implications of diversity change (i) by accompanying the investigations listed above with measurements on decomposition, C mineralisation, N availability and microbial C and N pools, and (ii) by making use of the functional data which are already available or which will be provided by ongoing research projects carried out at same sites.Two central hypotheses will be tested: (i) climate induced perturbation selects for species with reduced ability  to carry out key functions; (ii) redundancy is needed to maintain key functions in perturbated environments. The  measurements include both diversity related parameters (micro-, meso-, macrofauna; taxonomic and biochemical  methods for microbial diversity) and functional parameters.  The project will utilise the natural environmental variation by carrying out studies along 2 European t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Old crops for new insights: agricultural systems of broomcorn and foxtail millet cultivation in Iberia' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In the middle of the second millennium BC, the spread of two new Asian crops (broomcorn and foxtail millet) throughout Europe led to major socio-economic changes. However, despite its abundance in archaeological sites, we know very little about its cultivation techniques and uses. Millets can be traced through multiple archaeological approaches (seeds, phytoliths, biomolecular markers) providing great potential for their investigation. In order to understand their importance in agricultural systems this project aims to produce new evidence from modern and archaeological samples from western Europe. To provide innovative perspectives, the project will focus on an interdisciplinary approach that combines ethnobotany, archaeobotany, stable isotopes and experimental agriculture to reconstruct cultivation techniques and environmental constraints. Combining stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values with functional weed ecology – an approach pioneered at Oxford – will allow detailed reconstruction of growing conditions and production regimes. The fellow will receive training in these techniques, which will enable comparison between present-day millet-growing systems and archaeobotanical assemblages from 24 sites in the Iberian peninsula. Determining the agroecology of millet cultivation will provide a fresh perspective on current theories regarding their adoption in late prehistory and will contribute to major advances in the study of past and present-day farming systems. The results will also articulate with work on climate change, food, genetic diversity and sustainability associated with traditional knowledge, placing this research at the forefront of the current scientific context of agrarian studies.


**Keywords:** Ancient Agriculture, Isotope Analysis, Weed Functionalit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'SuperCol: Rational design of super-selective and responsive colloidal particles for biomedical applications' (SuperCol) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

SuperCol will train a new generation of scientists in modern super-resolution microscopy and particle functionalisation for improved colloidal design and nanoscale interfacial control for particle-based biosensing.  Colloidal-particle-based materials have shown unique abilities in (bio)sensing and other applications because of their large surface-to-volume ratio and biochemical functionalisation. However, we have had only limited success in controlling the sensing properties and cannot yet realise the sensitivity, selectivity and kinetic control that is achieved by e.g. cellular sensing networks.  In order to realise this we need to initiate a paradigm shift and create surfaces with a quantified and rationally designed number, distribution, and activity of receptors.  To achieve this, we need to understand the structure-function relation between the loading patterns and the sensing characteristics. At this moment, we do not know: (1) how to accurately visualise individual receptors on colloidal surfaces, (2) how to influence the number, distribution and activity of receptors and (3) how this surface organisation translates to highly desired functionalities such as responsiveness and super-selectivity.  Super-resolution imaging, advanced particle surface chemistry and advanced modelling will allow to bridge these gaps. However, the field lacks the human capital that can oversee and bridge these disciplines to advance these approaches and effectively (a) control, (b) visualise and quantify, and (c) rationally design surface-functionality to advance particle-based biomedical applications. SuperCol will train the next generation of researchers to overcome this barrier, and will develop e.g. super-selective biosensors for dengue and cholera, and responsive particles that all
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ground Based Structural/Systems Demonstrators' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The subject of this call for proposal is support for the developmeent of a number of small scale Feature Demonstrators that will enable down selection of concepts towards a final Integrated Ground Based Demonstrator of the LE region of a Natural Flow Wing. GKN Aerospace, the world&apos;s No.1 independent supplier of composite aircraft structures, would welcome the opportunity to collaborate with Airbus, Saab and Aernova in the development of the next generation of wing technologies through the Smart Fixed Wing Programme. The GKN Aerospace Composite Research Centre, a state-of the-art research facility located on the Isle of Wight in the UK, and memeber of the National Composites Network of the UK, would like to Co-ordinate this bid, managing the structural aspect of the programme and work with partner company, GKN Aerospace Luton, who would manage the WIPS aspect of the programme. GKN would conduct a trade study that investigates several LOF and ALOF joint concepts for composite LE panels as well as WIPS for metal or CFRP LE components. Following the trade study, a review and downselect of concepts to be manufactured as small scale feature demonstrators would happen in conjuction with outputs from the Airbus Preliminary Design Review of the Short Range Aircraft concept. An assembled test rig will be constructed and the small scale demonstrators would be subject to testing and evaluation. A final report identifying the test outputs against the target requirements will be delivered at the conclusion of this programme. After the successful conclusion of this bid, GKN Aerospace would like to continue to R&T in this area as the Natural Laminar Flow Wing is recognized as a potential key technology for the next generation of aircrafts. The UK National Aerospace Technology Stra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Structural econometric modelling of real convergence in the European Union'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal sets out a structural econometric approach to the problem of real convergence between the principal European economies. This is a key policy issue in the run up to EMU. The proposal builds on work already undertaken by myself on the UK economy which forms the basis, for the London Business School model of the UK economy. A structural approach to the problem maximizes the efficiency of estimation. It also provides a relatively straightforward interpretation of the results since the work is based on explicit microfoundations. Such an approach also enables the possible the use of the work for forecasting and scenario analysis in the context of a macroeconometric model.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'LIFE-LIKE OBJECT DETECTION FOR COLLISION AVOIDANCE USING SPATIO-TEMPORAL IMAGE PROCESSING' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

LOCUST aims to both achieve substantial scientific and technological progress in several complementary knowledge areas required for the realization of bio-inspired Vision Systems on Chip (VSoCs), and to develop generally valid VSoC design techniques. The resulting biologically inspired architectures rely exclusively on visual information, and their output may be used by any autonomously acting agent. Moreover, a corresponding single-chip implementation can be expected to have a high impact on a wide field of applications, due to significant improvements in performance and low-cost hardware. Specifically, the consortium will focus on the visual system of locusts, where looming-sensitive neurons were identified whose activity correlate with corresponding escape and avoidance behaviour, respectively. The idea is to unravel and model the underlying neural circuitry in order to realize a prototype of a mixed-signal VLSI VSoC chip featuring visual sensors, parallel processing, and decision making on one single chip. This VSoC will be the core of a collision-threat warning module for automotive application.OBJECTIVESThe main objective is to gain knowledge and to progress towards the practical exploitation of artificial Vision Systems on Chips (VSoC) based on the emulation of natural vision systems. As a consequence, the consortium is remarkably multidisciplinary, comprising neurobiologists, mixed signal VLSI designers, information-technology experts, and industrial partners. In addition to the development of general guidelines and design techniques for arbitrary VSoCs, the project aims to produce a demonstrator for collision-threat warning in automobiles, capable of operating under the whole range of conditions typical of automotive applications, and complying with the strict