RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Introduction of effective metrics for software products and processes in a custom software development environment' (ENG-MEAS).

assistant: **Innovation**

As involved in large turn-key projects, the company experiments the more and more huge need for: 1. providing managers with historical information to use in prediction and control of software projects;2. guaranteeing independent quality assurance through an objective assessment of both the properties of developed software and the software development process;3. providing indicators of the effectiveness/efficiency of the company's quality system. In the evolution of the company's quality systems, already certified compliant to ISO 9001, the set up of a software product and process metrics database is crucial. The objective of the experiment is not only to select the most appropriate metrics, but also to identify effective and efficient procedures for collecting and storing meaningful and complete data.THE EXPERIMENT The achievement of the objective above requires the improvement of the data collection and analysis procedures involving the production and quality assurance functions. The Goal-Question-Metric paradigm is used for the systematic definition and establishment of the measurement programme. The experiment will use as baseline the CNPAIALP project - a large turn-key project devoted to the development of the information system for an Italian insurance body. The project team involves 20 people. EXPECTED IMPACT AND EXPERIENCE Engineering expects to take advantage from an invaluable information source for identifying improvement needs and validating proposed innovations. A very important organisational outcome will be a more co-operative and less conflicting relationship between quality assurance and production people.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Environmental-friendly organic chemical synthesis in plasma reactor' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Pharmaceutical industry continuously needs innovation in drug discovery to prepare new compounds and realise new synthesis routes. However, their effectiveness is limited by the classical methodologies applied in laboratory scale organic chemistry, i.e. use of solvents and ambient conditions. We have developed a revolutionary methodology for the execution of organic chemical reactions without any solvent (and catalyst), induced only by plasma. The reaction conditions can be predetermined by an intelligent algorithm and can be precisely fine-tuned for the reaction purpose in a wide range. Our aim is to commercialise Plasmanorg technology containing a laboratory scale plasma reactor and a software for predicting optimal reaction conditions for synthesis of a given substrate. In this Phase 1 project, we shall perform a feasibility assessment and refine our business model. The success of this project will promote the growth of our company and make a huge step towards cleaner and more effective pharmaceutical industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Introducing chirality in catalytic c-c bond forming reactions of non-activated hydrocarbons', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content C-C-Bond forming reactions of non activated hydrocarbons are widely applied in organic and polymer chemistry, but rarely in asymmetric synthesis. This is due to the fact that suitable chiral catalysts of high efficiency and selectivity and of general applicability are not available. In this project, new camphor-derived chiral ligands containing phosphorus as coordinating element will be prepared and their complexes with transition metals will be studied as catalysts in hydrovinylation and dicarboration reactions. A detailed theoretical analysis of the results concerning reactivity and enantioselectivity with respect to structural details like bonding and bite angles, energetics etc. will give a solid basis for the tailoring of new ligands with even better properties. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Chiral analytical techniques such as gas chromatography with chiral columns will be introduced during the project. We have a long experience and excellent know-how in chiral analytic in Munich. This will make the host group in Lisbon more independent with respect to analytic abilities and allow for faster progress in their efforts to widen the scope of their research in the direction of chiral synthesis. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Results are of general interest for pharmaceutical industry when new drugs must be introduced in chiral form. Specific companies to be contacted are Boehringer and Schering.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Metals, weapons and social change around the Adriatic and Ionian seas 2000-1000 BC: A longue durée vista on the impact of military praxis on technology, politics and communication networks' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The invention of metal weapons irrevocably changed prehistoric societies in Europe. The weapons of the hunter that could be used against man or beast were supplanted by those of the warrior – tools with a primary purpose of inflicting physical harm on other humans. This led to changes in the manner in which combat could take place, which in turn changed how communities organised themselves for war, and in particular how they provisioned warriors with the requisite equipment and training to fight effectively. Without metals, these changes could never have taken place. This project therefore seeks to explore the interrelationship between the development of metallurgy and changes in combat practice, as both were fundamental for the transformation from tribal groups to more complex societies. Case studies will be taken from the Adriatic and Ionian coasts of the Apennine and Balkan peninsulas (including Greece), and major river routeways in these regions. These have particular value as they represent interface zones between societies in Europe, Southwest Asia and North Africa. The timeframe of 2000 – 1000 BC encompasses the transition from simple metal daggers, axes and spears to complex weapon panoplies with swords, armour, helmets, lances and shields.A multidisciplinary framework that incorporates material analysis (e.g. pXRF), spatial relations (GIS), primary artefact examination and experimental research will provide new data to analyse the dynamics between metal acquisition, weapon production, combat practices and political transformation. A key outcome will be a critical understanding of how traditions of military organisation and legitimacy of violence, as well as events of war in themselves, were fundamental for shaping these communities. A further objective is to un
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Performance and Ecological Impacts of Introduced and Escaped Fish: Physiological and Behavioural Mechanisms.' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The culture of fish is an important European industry. However, there is now a growing awareness that releases of cultured fish for stocking may be ineffective and may also have detrimental impacts on wild populations. In the target species for this proposal, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta), such effects are well documented, but the physiological and endocrinological mechanisms underlying the domestication process is poorly now. As a consequence, it is not possible to predict with confidence the ecological impact of domestication. The objectives of this project are: - To identify how domestication affects the interrelation between physiology and behaviour and how this relates to performance (i.e. growth, survival and reproduction) under natural and semi-natural conditions- To assess genetic and environmental impacts of cultured fish on wild conspecifics at various life stages through competition and interbreedingThese objectives will met by three complementary approaches:Physiology and behaviour - Basic performance (Task 1): The first group of experiments concentrates on comparative physiology and behaviour, with special emphasis on: (i) genetic effects of hatchery selection; (ii) environmental effects of the hatchery; (iii) effects of increased energetic needs. These experiments will reveal how domestication alters some important physiological and behavioural mechanisms.Source of variation: Effects of phenotypic expression of growth related characters (Task 2): The second group of experiments includes measurements of heritability and genetic correlations for a number of physiological and behavioural traits that are known to be important for fitness. The measures are crucial for evaluating the potential effects of domestication and their incide
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Innovative pre-fabricated components including different waste construction materials reducing building energy and minimising environmental impacts' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The basic idea is to embed the waste from building demolition (fragmented bricks, fragmented plaster or concrete, fragmented glasses, machined wood from windows frame or from wood beams after demolition etc.) in a geopolymer matrix to produce prefabricated panels for different use.The main objective of InnoWEE is in fact the development of an optimized reuse of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) materials producing high add value prefabricated insulating and radiating panels to be used in energy efficient buildings. The proposal is based on: 1) Recovery, selection and disassembling of CDW that will be characterized and eventually treated to yield suitable raw materials to be used for production of prefabricated components.2) Development of new high performance prefabricated insulating geopolymeric panels for building walls envelopes and radiating panels for indoor wall and ceilings with low environmental impact, low embodied energy, low CO2 emissions, high thermal performance. Panels will be fabricated recycling cement, bricks, mortars, glass and wood reaching at least 30% of CDW.3) To install the panels in demo sites characterized by different climate to evaluate their performance in terms of reducing energy use and minimizing environmental impacts. 4) To use an integrated design process and a holistic approach for the whole life cycle of the materials and components and produce a material that is cost effective, competitive, robust, reliable and low maintenance.5) To create practical and sustainable building solutions that are easy to integrate into building designs, easy to install, take in consideration the needs of the stakeholders that strongly influence the market, and have been tested to meet all the current standards.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Breakthrough Solutions for the Sustainable Exploration and Extraction of Deep Sea Mineral Resources' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Earth provides natural resources, such as fossil fuels and minerals, that are vital for Europe´s economy. As the global demand grows, especially for strategic metals, commodity prices rapidly rise and there is an identifiable risk of an increasing supply shortage of some metals, including those identified as critical to Europe's high technology sector. Hence a major element in any economy’s long-term strategy must be to respond to the increasing pressure on natural resources to ensure security of supply for these strategic metals. In today's rapidly changing global economic landscape, mining in the deep sea, specifically at hydrothermal vents and the vast areas covered by polymetallic nodules, has gone from a distant possibility to a likely reality within just a decade.The extremely hostile conditions found on the deep-ocean floor pose specific challenges, both technically and environmentally, which are demanding and entirely different from land-based mining.At present, European offshore industries and marine research institutions have some global advantage through their significant experience and technology and are well positioned to develop engineering and knowledge-based solutions to resource exploitation in these challenging and sensitive environments. However, against an international backdrop of state-sponsored research and development in sea floor resource discovery, assessment and extraction technologies, European operators are at an increasing disadvantage. Hence the recognised need to initiate pilot studies to develop breakthrough methodologies for the exploration, assessment and extraction of deep-sea minerals, as well as investigate the implications for economic and environmental sustainability.The “Blue Mining” project will address all aspects of the entire
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The patenting of human DNA: Global trends in commercial and public sector activity' (PATGEN) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Intellectual property (IP) protection is widely recognised as a crucially important component of public policy to promote innovation in the development of the life sciences and biotechnology. The overall aim of this project is to provide an evidence -based analysis of the dynamics of patent applications and grants claiming human DNA sequences. A partnership with Glaxo SmithKline Plc will enable us to identify and classify a comprehensive set of patents for the period 1981-2003. This unique dataset will provide systematic evidence on the extent to which companies, universities, and research institutes seek to protect their DNA-based inventions by means of patents. The data will also be used to conduct a systematic analysis of the rate of patent grants at the EPO. Information will also be gathered from patent assignees to analyse the fate of patents that were not granted and the ways in which granted DNA patents are being exploited. The data will be interpreted in the light of current national and EU policy frameworks for intellectual property rights in biotechnology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Improving risk assessment in environmental decision making through robust uncertainty estimation' (IMPROVE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Close to three quarters of Europeans think that the EU should propose additional measures to address water problems in Europe. Increasing impacts of human-induced changes on our climate and our landscape threaten important freshwater-related ecosystem services and functions, while the pressure to water security for society increases. Uncertainty in environmental model predictions limits the value of model-based information for characterising and managing water resources both under current conditions and for scenarios of potential future changes. Robust hydrological predictions with minimum uncertainty are needed to support the development of water-management strategies that minimise socio-economic risks at local, regional and global scales.The overall purpose of this project is to improve risk assessment in environmental decision making through robust quantification, reduction and communication of uncertainties in model predictions. A novel framework connecting local and regional information will be developed and evaluated for prediction of water-resources availability under current and changing conditions. The approach combines for the first time a suite of local environmental models (tailored to local conditions), regional understanding on catchment functioning (to constrain model behaviour) and local spot measurements (of key variables in key locations and time periods) in an integrated uncertainty framework.Optimal merging of these information sources for different hydro-climatic and data-availability conditions will be evaluated for regions in the UK, Sweden and Italy, and applied to design cost-effective data-collection strategies at ungauged sites. Optimal strategies to communicate the uncertainty in the predictions to decision makers will be investigated in coll
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Quantum information science and Ultrafast nonlinear coherent control at the ATTOsecond timescale' (QU-ATTO).

assistant: **Innovation**

Understanding the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter is crucial for unravelling the internal structure and processes of materials. Electromagnetic waves exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behaviour, with the quantized nature of light becoming apparent in the realm of quantum technologies. The QU-ATTO network aims to merge the fields of quantum optics and quantum information science with attosecond physics. This involves focusing on experimental campaigns to highlight quantum aspects in the interaction of intense laser fields with matter and advancing theoretical descriptions for a comprehensive understanding of the quantum state of light associated with intense laser fields. Traditionally, attosecond pulses have been generated using table-top femtosecond lasers. However, recent experiments performed at free-electron lasers (FELs) have demonstrated the production of isolated attosecond pulses and precise control of attosecond waveforms for pulse trains, leading to remarkable advancements in attosecond science. The network also aims to leverage recent advances in seeded FELs and high-intensity high-harmonic generation (HHG)-based attosecond sources to demonstrate the coherent control of electronic dynamics in systems of increasing complexity. The QU-ATTO network represents a comprehensive effort to advance the understanding and control of the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter, with a specific focus on merging quantum optics, quantum information science, attosecond physics, and free-electron laser science. The doctoral candidates (DCs) in the network will receive multifaceted scientific training encompassing experimental and theoretical aspects of quantum information science, strong-field physics, and soft X-ray and X-ray
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Force-Dependent Behaviour of Non-Standard DNA Structures and their Uses in Artificial DNA Machines and in Genetic Regulation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Since the physicist Richard Feynman famously remarked that “[t]here is Plenty of Room at the Bottom” half a century ago, rapid advances in science have shown us that these words do not only apply to the realm of physics, but equally well to all other the disciplines that make up the exciting fields of biophysics and life sciences. However, the chemistry, biology, and physics we find at this “bottom”, at the level of individual molecules and molecular aggregates, are succinctly different from what one encounters on the macroscopic scale: thermal motion becomes important, while inertia plays a very minor role; and the statistics of large numbers encountered in the test tube have to be replaced with analysis of discrete interaction between a few partner molecules. From this follows that all structures build from nanometre sized (molecular) units and all their interactions are highly dynamic and susceptible to disturbances by exceedingly small forces in the low pico-newton (10^-12 N) range.The aim of this career integration proposal is to expand my previous work on the effects of small mechanical forces in the interaction of DNA with regulatory proteins, and extend it to establish the dynamic mechanical parameters of novel non-standard, self-assembled DNA structures based on the self-recognition of the DNA base guanine, which show potential as building blocks for future molecular-scaled devices and electronics (“G-wires”). Putative poly-guanine structures have been reported to occur ubiquitously in the  human genome, where they  make up the highly repetitive ends of chromosomes (telomers) and are found throughout regulatory sequences of the genetic code (“G-quadruplexes”); this makes them potential targets for therapeutic drugs in the fight against cancer. Although the chem