RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Adoption of methods, engineering techniques, inspection & software tools' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Due to the growing complexity of our product and the fact that we want to remain a reliable partner to our customers, we have to replace our up-to-now personal dependant and heroic" software development process towards a personal independent, deterministic, documented, quality assured, measurable and controlled process. By the experiment we hope to show a way, how small companies can become reliable partners by producing good software with minimal effort. We will deliver hints, which practices might be most effective.THE EXPERIMENTThe objectives described above shall be achieved in the following three steps:A) Preparation of the experiment by modelling and introducing a deterministic software development process, supported by a scalable documentation system, escorted by a quality assurance function and controlled by objective measurements.B) Application of the new development process over the first phases of the chosen baseline project (Modelling of Complex Dynamic Systems for Model Based Diagnosis).C) Continuous improvement of the development process by evaluating the results of step B) and the in parallel ongoing baseline project.A BOOTSTRAP assessment by external assessors will finish the experiment and deliver objective results of the gained improvement and also a comparison to other companies (bench marking).Our company is rather small (about 10 employees) and the whole development staff (7 persons) is involved in the experiment.EXPECTED IMPACT AND EXPERIENCEWe hope to be able to reduce labour, error and defect cost and to improve the productivity of our employees and the maintainability and extendibility of our product. If the experiment is successful, we will try to get the ISO certification and of course we will further improve our working processes."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Multimodal hyperspectral system for imaging of biological tissues glycation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ultimate goal of the MultiBioScan is to train a talented researcher through a research project focused on the development of novel tools for the early in vivo real-time assessment of the diabetes mellitus complications, including diabetic foot syndrome. This will be achieved using the latest methods of hyperspectral imaging, including the measurement of diffuse reflection, fluorescence, speckle patterns and polarization, as well as an advanced data mining approach. The Fellow will be trained in biomedical optics (biophotonics), a fast growing field of science and medical application. He will receive access to a unique training experience at the host – Aston University (UK), and at academic and industrial secondment partners: University of Oulu (Finland), University-Hospital of Padua (Italy), SPECIM, Spectral Imaging Ltd. (Finland). The MultiBioScan outputs will be relevant to the EU life sciences sector by offering new cost-efficient technologies for real-time in vivo diabetes mellitus complications screening. Given the huge and fast-growing market of medical diagnostic equipment, the project results have a good opportunity for successful commercialisation. The Fellow will use his present connections to optical equipment manufacturers in EU to develop commercialisation opportunities, and new connections will be established through this project. The project brings together a talented young Fellow with a strong biomedical science and engineering background, and an internationally growing group of researchers at Aston University with expertise in the area of developing laser-based photonic devices for biomedical research and clinical diagnostics.The Fellow will be further supported by medical and industrial expert co-hosts who will help train the Fellow in key skills a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Measuring and modelling nitrous acid (HONO) emissions at Dome C, Antarctica' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of this research project is to understand the nitrous acid (HONO or HNO2) emissions from snow in Antarctica and their contributions to the oxidative capacity of the Antarctic atmosphere. Nitrous acid is an important atmospheric trace gas. Upon photo-dissociation, it forms hydroxyl radical (OH) and nitrogen monoxide (NO). It therefore enters both the HOx (OH + HO2) and NOx (NO + NO2) budgets which are key budgets when considering the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere. In Antarctica, the oxidative capacity governs for instance the oxidation of marine biogenic sulphur emissions (dimethyl sulphide, DMS) into sulphur aerosols which may cause regional climatic feedbacks via their interactions with solar radiations and cloud microphysics. Oxidation also leads to atmospheric processing and/or post-depositional processing which to date prevent from interpreting – in terms of past atmospheric changes – the nitrate, sulphur, hydrogen peroxide and formaldehyde concentrations recorded in glacial ice. The role of HONO in the HOx and NOx budgets as well as its contribution to the oxidative capacity in Polar Regions is not yet understood. In this project, HONO emissions will be measured in central Antarctica at the French-Italian research station Concordia (75°S, also know as Dome C) using – for the first time – a recently developed Long Path Absorption Photometer (LOPAP). All the parameters influencing HONO emissions will also be measured during the field campaign. These measurements as well as chemical, physical and physico-chemical processes driving HONO emissions and results of previous laboratory experiments will be subsequently gathered in a numerical “box” model. The model being able to reproduce measured HONO emissions, it will be possible to understand the role of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Parasite transmission in an introduced species: implications of population structure and heterogeneous landscapes' (MADRAT) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Introduced exotic species are one of the most important causes of global environmental change. In addition to impacts mediated through competition and predation, introduced species have been implicated in the epidemiology of human, livestock and wildlife diseases. As landscapes become more heterogeneous, two important questions for both conservation and public health are: (1) the extent to which sub-populations of introduced species interact and (2) how this impacts on parasite dynamics. Land use changes will affect the population spatial structure of an introduced species and the dynamics of its parasites. However, parasite distribution patterns will also depend on other factors and a key question is how the relative importance of individual, population and landscape factors depends on parasite and landscape characteristics. Introduced black rats in Madagascar are an ideal model system to address these questions. The aims of the project are to improve our understanding of spatially structured host-parasite systems and to provide information on the potential for rats to disperse parasites and pose a risk to human and wildlife health. Genetic analyses will be used to determine rat population structure and dispersal patterns in three areas with different landsca pe characteristics. For the same sites, we will also investigate what factors influence infection probabilities for a range of parasite species that infect rats (including helminths, ectoparasites, haemoparasites), and assess variation between parasites in the response to spatial structuring of the host.The project will enable the fellow to work with a research group that is one of Europe's pioneers in applying molecular analyses to ecological problems. The development of new laboratory and statistical sk ills wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'European Hydrogen Emergency Response training programme for First Responders'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The HyResponse project will establish the World’s first comprehensive training programme for first responders, i.e. a European Hydrogen Safety Training Platform (EHSTP), to facilitate safer deployment of FCH systems and infrastructure. The EHSTP will provide first responders with the unique hi-tech training facilities, the original training materials based on a curriculum to be developed by professionals in the field of fire and hydrogen safety science and engineering that form the consortium. The core training programme is threefold: educational training, including the state-of-the-art knowledge in hydrogen safety, operational training on mock-up real scale hydrogen and fuel cell installations, and innovative virtual reality training reproducing in detail an entire accident scenario, including influence of first responder’s intervention. First responders will acquire professional knowledge and skills to contribute to FCH permitting process as approving authority. Contemporary engineering tools to assess accident scene status and facilitate decision making will be developed. Three pilot training sessions will be organised during the project. The Emergency Response Guide, explaining details of intervention strategy and tactics, will be developed and included into the pilot training sessions to receive attendees’ feedback. The Advisory and Consultative Panel will be established to engage as much as possible European stakeholders and provide highest outreach of the project results. The Panel membership will be open to first responders, site operators, representatives and hydrogen industry and car manufacturers throughout Europe. A website will stay active for training of new comers after the end of the project. EHSTP will train first responders to deal with all safety aspe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'In vivo and in vitro models for studying the involvement of axonal adhesive glycoproteins in neurite outgrowth control' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Several morphoregulatories molecules involved in the formation of preci neural networks belong to adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Among these, the mouse F3 is made of 6 immunoglobulin-like domains, 4 fibronectin type III repeats and is anchored to membrane by a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol group. Its expression is spatio-temporally regulated on the axons of subpopulations of neurons. This expression is in agreement with a role of stimulation of axonal growth during the development and maintenance of synapses in the adult. In vitro studies indicated that it is a plurifunctional molecule likely to interact with several ligands. The characterization of structural and functional interactions among axonally- expressed adhesion molecules and their underlying signalling pathway is the central topic of this project. We will test on in vivo models the involvment of F3 and NCAM domains in the formation of neural pathway and the importance of NCAM transducing signals generated by triggering of F3 receptors (s). In this attempt use will be made of contructs coding for F3/NCAM chimeric molecules bearing the NCAM domains 4 and 5, fused to the F3 protein sequence downstream the hinge region. These constructs will be expressed in transgenic mice by using as background either wild type or NCAM null mutant mice. This should allow to study: - the effect of an overexpression of defined immunoglobulin domains on precise areas of the developing brain, - to investigate homo and heterophilic interactions contracted by these domains and - to decide whether a NCAM background is necessary for the functional effects of the generated chimeric proteins.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Development & implementation of a novel low-cost direct x-ray imaging system for structural integrity assessment demonstrated in the energy sector' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective is to develop affordable, versatile and fast radioscopic inspection equipment for use in the energy producing sector, particularly directed towards gas turbines, wind mill fan blades and for corrosion monitoring of high temperature pipe systems. The need is expressed by a demand for versatile inspection technologies, in particular, and to the inspection tasks arising with the new energy producing technologies in western and eastern Europe. The technical issue concerns a new radioscopy detector of high versatility. Two designs are explored, a compact one for difficult inspection tasks and a general one for stationary use. The concept is explored as well for an entirely new and very cost-effective approach for tomographic imaging of complex shaped structures that cannot at present be inspected. R&D is concentrated on new exchangeable scintillators, tailored CCD cameras with hardware implemented imaging functionalities, special optics and image interpolation techniques. With one inspection system only, inspection of steel to carbon-based components will be possible, at resolutions from 25 to 500+ µm, and at a much reduced (x 0.25 - 0.5) cost.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Microneuroendoscopy of spinal cord (MINOSC)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many disabled persons are suffering from spinal cord lesions of different origins (traumas, tumours, degenerative diseases, congenital malformations). The neuromieloscopy intends to visualize directly the lesions by a special flexible microendoscope and to do some specific operations using associated equipment (laser, electro stimulation, hydro dissections, local drug injection). The navigation and position control of the microendoscope within the ménage space will be fully safe thanks to an intelligent guiding procedure and a collision- avoidance principle based on the fluidic hydrostatic and hydrodynamic action.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Observing Carbon Dioxide Emissions at Regional Scales' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is causing substantial changes to Earth’s climate and ecosystems. As governments take action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, the effectiveness of these actions must be validated by atmospheric measurements to independently confirm reported emissions.  This proposal will study the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel combustion in two regions that have enacted progressive policies to reduce emissions: California and the UK. It will integrate the applicant, Dr. Heather Graven, into the European community as a lecturer at Imperial College London in the UK from her current post as a postdoctoral researcher at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in the US. Critical contributions of the CIG funding will be its support for travel to maintain and expand her collaborative network in the US, Europe and abroad, and its support for her initial investments to establish an innovative research program in Europe. The project involves cooperation across sectors, bringing together universities, government agencies and private firms, and it makes strong international connections between complementary research being conducted in the US and across Europe, in particular with the European Integrated Carbon Observing System (ICOS) and the American Carbon Monitoring System (CMS). The quality and leadership of the applicant, demonstrated by publications in high impact journals, outreach in the news media and the award of a significant grant to support part of her research programme over the integration period, will contribute to the excellence and impact of European research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'General theory for Big Bayes'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the modern era of complex and large data sets, there is stringent need for flexible, sound and scalable inferential methods to analyse them. Bayesian approaches have been increasingly used in statistics and machine learning and in all sorts of applications such as biostatistics, astrophysics, social science etc. Major advantages of Bayesian approaches are: their ability to model complex models in a hierarchical way, their coherency and ability to deliver not only point estimators but also measures of uncertainty from the posterior distribution which is a probability distribution on the parameter space at the core of all Bayesian inference. The increasing complexity of the data sets raise huge challenges for Bayesian approaches: theoretical and computational. The aim of this project is to develop a general theory for the analysis of Bayesian methods in complex and high (or infinite) dimensional models which will cover not only fine understanding of the posterior distributions but also an analysis of the output of the algorithms used to implement the approaches. The main objectives of the project are (briefly):1. Asymptotic analysis of the posterior distribution of complex high dimensional models2. Interactions between the asymptotic theory of high dimensional posterior distributions and computational complexity.We will also enrich these theoretical developments by 3 strongly related domains of applications, namely neuroscience, terrorism and crimes and ecology.


**Keywords:** Bayesian nonparametrics; high dimensional models; complex models; asymptotic theory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Fertiliser from air by plasma treatment' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project's main objective is the commercialisation of a breakthrough technology for upgrading livestock manure to an improvedfertiliser. The overall aim of the project is to fundamentally improve global food production, by increasing productivity andreducing emissions. The technology enables farmers to produce environmentally friendly fertiliser on the farm using slurry or biogas digestate, air and electricity. The technology is a manure processing unit that consists of a plasma reactor, an absorptionsystem and a plasma generator with power supply. The consortium consists of three organisations, ScanArc Plasma Technologies AS,University of Antwerp and N2 Applied.The plasma technology for treating livestock manure, is an innovative technology with the following benefits:• providing a cost-effective alternative to chemical fertiliser, and thus improving farm economics• ensuring compliance with stricter environmental regulations, which in turn mitigates risk for farmers and ensures businesscontinuity• reducing emissions in the farm-cycle and thus contributing to reducing greenhouse gases and air pollution• removing odour, giving the farmer flexibility in spreading, optimising the fertilising effect of manure, which reduces nutrient loss and pollution. This FTI proposal consists of the following measurable objectives:1. Optimisation of the plasma reactor, with a focus on improving the energy efficiency2. Optimisation of the absorption system, with a focus on increasing the processing capacity3. Develop a commercial unit design for serial production with stable continuous operations and low maintenance4. Piloting and testing to verify the performance of the organic fertiliser5. Communication and disseminationUniversity of Antwerp is developing the plasma technology to ma