RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'CALCIUM LOOPING TO CAPTURE CO2 FROM INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES BY 2030' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

CaLby2030 will be the enabling tool to achieve commercial deployment from 2030 of Calcium Looping using Circulating Fluidised Bed technology, CFB-CaL. Three TRL6 pilot plants across Europe (Sweden, Germany and Spain) will be developed for testing under industrially relevant operating conditions. To maximise impact, these pilots will investigate the decarbonisation of hard to abate CO2 emission sources: flue gases from modern and future steel-making processes that rely mainly on electricity, emissions from modern cement plants that cannot escape from the use of limestone, and from Waste-to-Energy and Bio-CHP power plants that fill the gap in scalable dispatchable power and allow for negative emissions. These pilots will collectively generate a database of over 4000 hours of operation. This data will be interpreted using advanced modelling tools to enable the scale-up of the key CO2 capture reactors to fully commercial scale. Process techno-economic simulation, cluster optimisation and Life Cycle Analysis will be performed to maximise renewable energy inputs and materials circularities. All this information will form the basis for undertaking FEED studies for the demonstration plants in at least four EU locations. Innovative CFB-CaL solutions will be developed and tested to reach >99% CO2 capture rates, reaching for some process schemes costs as low as 30 €/tCO2 avoided and energy intensities with Specific Primary Energy Consumption per CO2 Avoided below 0.8 MJ/kgCO2 when O2 from electrolysers is readily available as an industrial commodity. Societal scientists and environmental economists will assess the social acceptability and preferences for “zero” or “negative emissions” CaL demonstration projects with novel methodologies that will elucidate and help to overcome curr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Operator Algebras and Conformal Field Theory', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project has two fundamental aims:    A) Open new research horizons exploiting the interplay between Operator Algebras and Conformal Quantum Field Theory.   B) Use Operator Algebraic methods for a deeper understanding of the internal structure of Conformal Quantum Field Theory, with a possible feedback for Operator Algebras.    A) concerns two points in particular:  - Find Noncommutative Geometrical structures associated with certain representations of Conformal Nets of von Neumann algebras and provide index theorems for quantum systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom in this framework. - Set up relations between Vertex Algebras and Local Conformal Nets and so provide new methods and results in each of these two subjects by importing and developing methods of the other subject.   B) concerns in particular the analysis of following points, some motivated by A): - Structure and classification of conformal nets of von Neumann algebras on the circle and on two-dimensional spacetimes, and of their representations; in particular conformal supersymmetric models.  - KMS and super-KMS functional structure in conformal models.  - Boundary Conformal Field Theory, in particular regarding new thermalization effects. - Conformal subnet structure, in particular restrictions on the possible index values for conformal subnets.  - Nuclearity and trace class properties for representations and modularity properties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Personalised Retrieval and Indexing of Media Assets in Virtual Environments for Real-time Access'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project PRIMAVERA aims at building a Content Management System for broadcast applications that allows for an intuitive, visual-aided annotation and retrieval of media information and provides a personalized view on the archive content as well as a personalized filtering of incoming information. Advanced analysis and indexing functionality for video as well as for audio content are the fundamental building blocks for new techniques that support efficient querying and searching in the media repository, and exploration of the archive content. A central focus of the project is put on the usability in a production environment, by integration of high-performance indexing and retrieval techniques that fit well for large-scale broadcast archives into an already existing Content Management System, forming the basis of the PRIMAVERA system. The project PRIMAVERA aims at building a Content Management System for broadcast applications that allows for an intuitive, visual-aided annotation and retrieval of media information and provides a personalized view on the archive content as well as a personalized filtering of incoming information. Advanced analysis and indexing functionality for video as well as for audio content are the fundamental building blocks for new techniques that support efficient querying and searching in the media repository, and exploration of the archive content. A central focus of the project is put on the usability in a production environment, by integration of high-performance indexing and retrieval techniques that fit well for large-scale broadcast archives into an already existing Content Management System, forming the basis of the PRIMAVERA system.OBJECTIVESThe project PRIMAVERA aims at building a Content Management System for broadcast applications and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Post-discharge malaria chemoprevention in children with severe anaemia in Benin, Kenya, Malawi and Uganda: Formative and implementation research for policy decision making and implementation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Background: Young children in sub-Saharan Africa are at high risk of severe anaemia, associated with high mortality. Children who have recently recovered from severe anaemia in malaria-endemic areas remain at high risk of mortality for about 3-6 months after hospital discharge. Three months of post-discharge malaria chemoprevention (PDMC) has recently been shown to reduce hospital readmissions by 53% and post-discharge deaths by 77%. WHO now recommends PDMC in all highly malaria-endemic areas of Africa. However, the optimal strategies for how to deliver PDMC are not yet clear.Objective: To undertake implementation research and translate results into national policy guidelines to promote PDMC uptake into clinical practice so that vulnerable children have access to life-saving medicines. Study design: i) Formative research in two countries in the process of adopting PDMC (Malawi and Uganda) and two, not yet (Kenya and Benin), to identify key research questions for PDMC implementation. ii) Two implementation trials (Benin and Kenya, N=1,824) in recently discharged children following recovery from severe anaemia, co-designed with national stakeholders, will evaluate at least two PDMC delivery strategies involving community-health workers and automated SMS reminders. The primary outcome will be adherence. Secondary outcomes include clinical and cost-effectiveness, and acceptability and feasibility.Interdisciplinary studies: Acceptability and feasibility; Cost-effectiveness; Policy analysis.Timeline: 42 months: 9m preparation/formative research, 18m trial implementation, 6m analysis + 9m dissemination/exploitation and PhD completion.Impact: The project is designed to provide evidence to support PDMC implementation.Partners: Institut De Recherche Pour Le Developpement, France
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Molecular typing of Cryptosporidium Parvum:Monitoring of strain variation in AIDS patients and identification of transmission routes' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Summary Cryptosporidiosis is an infectious disease caused by the coccidian parasite Cryptosporidium that primarily infects the gastrointestinal tract of several animal species. In neonatal calves Cryptosporidium infection is characterized by a severe diarrhoea that determines the arrest of growth and eventually the death of the animals. During the 1980s, the number of human cases reported began to rise dramatically. Cryptosporidium is now thought to be one of the most common enteropathogen causing diarrheal illness in humans. Primarily infants, young children and immunodeficient individual are affected. In malnourished children and in immunodeficient patients Cryptosporidium infection causes a severe watery diarrhoea that may be life threatening. The absence of an effective treatment for Cryptosporidium highlight the need to understand the mode of transmission of the disease and to design effective prevention measures for reducing the risk of infection in Immunocompromized patients. Recently outbreaks of human infections in UK and USA have been attributed to water contamination by oocyst of animal origin. Although calves and lambs have been particularly suspected to be an important source of human infection, the relative importance of zoonotic and person to person contact in the mode of transmission of Cryptosporidium infection has not been fully established. The proposed concerted action has the objective to implement the following experimental activities: i) the cloning of a parasite gene that can be used as a genetic marker such as the Cryptosporidium oocyst polymorphic genes; ii) the identification of diagnostic RAPD markers; iii) the analysis of the distribution of genetic markers among parasite isolates showing distinct biological properties; and iv) the establish
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Neural mechanisms of spatial memory' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Aim of this project is to examine how the brain processes different contributions from specific sensory systems (visualt vestibular and somato-sensory) to generate and store a coherent meaningful motion-related signal. Motion perception will be inferred from active reproduction or completion of memorised complex trajectories. Specific contributions will be revealed, respectively, by using blindfolds, by including bilateral vestibular patients sensory-defective patients (e.g. neuropathics) and by performing passive and active self-motion experiments. Passive self-motion will be obtained by using a mobile robot (Robuter TM), equipped with a racing-car seat. Motion will be recorded by high-accuracy digital odometry. The robot will be controlled either by a remote PC (passive transport) or by the subject on the seat (reproduction). Linear and angular acceleration, speed and position can be separately controlled allowing to change the sensory input to the subjects. Active self-motion (locomotion) will be studied by using an infra-red TV digital motion recorder (ELITET TM). Subjects will have to reproduce a circular trajectory in different conditions. Head, trunk movements and trajectory kynematics will be recorded and their interrelationship will be quantified in the time and frequency-domain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'VIALACTEA - The Milky Way as a Star Formation Engine' (VIALACTEA).

assistant: **Concept**

VIALACTEA will bring to a common forum the major new-generation surveys of the Galactic Plane from 1um to the radio, both in thermal continuum and in atomic and molecular lines, from Europe-funded space missions and ground-based facilities, to engage one of the fundamental challenges in Galactic astronomy: to quantify Galaxy-wide the relationship between the physical agents responsible for the onset and the regulation of star formation in a spiral galaxy and the resulting Rate and Efficiency of star formation, and obtain a ""star formation recipe"" that will be a cornerstone to trace the star formation history of galaxies back to their formation. The new state-of-the-art Milky Way paradigm is offering today, for the first time, the possibility to deploy a coherent science analysis methodology that can be uniformly applied from the Galactic Center to the outskirts of the Galaxy. A homogeneous and inter-calibrated evolutionary classification of the cold and dense clumps hosting young forming clusters at a variety of evolutionary stages will allow to deliver a new 3D model of the Galaxy, mapping the essential critical parameters like column density thresholds, rate and efficiency of star formation in the GalaxyTo make such an analysis possible in a timely and effective fashion, we will develop a suite of next-generation 3D-visualization tools that will integrate visual analytics, on-the-fly handling of multi-SED radiative transfer modeling and data mining/machine-learning technologies to incorporate the astronomer's know-how into a set of supervised workflows with decision making capabilities.The focus on research and analysis of data obtained from European space missions in combination with data from Europe-funded ground facilities, will enable time-effective exploitation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A neurosplenic pathway coupling Immunity and Hypertension' (SymPAtHY) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hypertension (HTN) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. During past decades, several therapies have been developed to afford an optimal blood pressure (BP) regulation. However, the prevalence of uncontrolled HTN continues to rise, with a number of patients still resistant to all ongoing antihypertensive treatments, raising unsolved mechanistic challenges. In the last years, the most attractive novelty in HTN postulated that immune system has a crucial role in BP raising, as well as in end-organ damage. Several advances have been done in this field, but clear mechanistic explanations of how the immune system gets activated under hypertensive challenges is still unknown. It is becoming increasingly clear that, even in the regulation of body hemodynamic, the immune system and the autonomic nervous system serve as two major “sensory organs” capable to be activated upon manifold hits that perturb homeostasis. SymPAtHY is a multidisciplinary strategy aimed at discovering how nervous and immune systems couple in HTN. The concept of this project is to dissect the neuro-immune pathway responsible for BP rising and end-organ damage. The articulation in 3 MAIN AIMS will allow to afford the mechanistic insights from different perspectives. The overall objectives are as follows: 1) Central nervous system relay station coupling immunity and hypertension. 2) Splenic immune mechanisms: from sympathetic drive to T cell egress; 3) T cells in target organs: from the spleen to vessels and kidney. The results of this strategy will unravel important new mechanistic insights in HTN and particularly will have significant implications for understanding how immunity and autonomic nervous system cooperate to rise BP. Based on the emerging view of HTN as an “immune disorder”, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Plant Cell Growth: Study of the TOR dependent signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana' (2002-2006) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The final size of an organism depends on the size and the number of its cells. The mechanisms governing the increase in cell number have been extensively studied, but investigation on the molecular basis of cell growth is in its early stages. Progress on y east and animal cells has determined that the protein kinase TOR has a central role in this process.TOR protein is able to integrate inputs from nutrient availability, growth factors and energy status of the cell to activate all the processes required for mass accumulation. TOR protein can be part of two distinct protein complexes, TORC1 and TORC2, identified in yeast and animal cells. Disruption the homologue of TOR (AtTOR) in Arabidopsis thaliana leads to the premature arrest of endosperm and embryo development.In addition, AtRAPTOR, a phylogenetically conserved member of TORC1, has an essential role in plant cell development. The present project is aimed for characterizing at the molecular level the TOR dependent signalling in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, that is, to obtain new information on the proteins that physically interact with AtTOR, its downstream targets and the physiological signals that AtTOR is able to integrate. For this purpose we will perform different strategies, both in the yeast system (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and in plants.We plan to screen for cDNAs of Arabidopsis thaliana able to suppress the lethality of yeast mutant strains defective in essential components of TOR dependent signalling. We will also immunoprecipitate AtT OR from plant tissues and identify the Co-purifying proteins by mass-spectrometry. In parallel, we will investigate which hormonal or nutritional signals are able to activate or block AtTOR signalling.Finally we will study the effect of the gain or loss o f functio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Generative Models of Human Cognition' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A fundamental issue in the study of human cognition is what computations are carried out by the brain to implement cognitive processes. The connectionist framework assumes that cognitive processes are implemented in terms of complex, nonlinear interactions among a large number of simple, neuron-like processing units that form a neural network. This approach has been used in cognitive psychology - often with some success – to develop functional models that clearly represent a great advance over previous verbal-diagrammatic models because they can produce highly detailed simulations of human skilled performance and its breakdown following brain damage. However, a crucial step for the computational modeling of cognition is to bridge the gap between function and structure. Much of the modeling work has been carried out using connectionist networks that have no biological plausibility beyond the metaphor of “neuron-like” processing. Most models have one, or more often a combination, of the following undesirable features: i) strictly feed-forward spread of activation (e.g., no feedback and/or lateral connections); ii) implausible learning procedures (e.g., error back-propagation); iii) implausible learning environment (e.g., supervised learning). Researchers have chosen to ignore these problems as it was seen as an essential compromise to achieve efficient learning of complex cognitive tasks. The aim of the present research program is to exploit the latest findings in neural network and machine learning research to develop generative connectionist models of cognition. Generative models are appealing because they represent plausible models of cortical learning that emphasize the mixing of bottom-up and top-down interactions in the brain. Moreover, generative models of cognitio