RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Integrating Multiscale Modeling of Metal Printing with Advanced Calibration and Characterization Techniques'.

assistant: **Concept**

Binder Jetting (BJ) is an emerging additive manufacturing (AM) technology with greater flexibility on material selection and reduced residual stresses than fusion-based AM technologies. However, a deeper comprehensive understanding of the multiphase and multiscale phenomena involved in BJ is essential for its successful adoption. In this proposal, we will delve into the intricate mechanisms of BJ through the combination of various computational methods and the application of advanced statistical analyses. Our primary objective is to develop a robust computational framework that will facilitate a more precise comprehension of how the different stages of the BJ process interact employing different numerical methods, including Discrete Element Method for the simulation of the powder spreading stage and the Phase Field for the curing and sintering stage. The combination of these different techniques will enable us to unravel the complex interplay of factors at different scales, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the process kinetics. Moreover, the accuracy and reliability of the computational models will be ensured by the use of a custom-designed Bayesian calibration framework that will leverage existing collaborations industrial partners and advanced 3D X-ray characterization to obtain the required experimental data. Once completed, the calibrated computational framework will enable us to optimize critical parameters of the process (e.g. binder viscosity, layer thickness, powder properties) focusing on two high-impact steels (316L and 17-4 PH). Our project will advance the state-of-the-art in BJ technology by providing a comprehensive computational framework and bridge the gap between theory and practice. This framework will not only enhance our understanding of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Non AdS holography and generalized geometric structures'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Holography is by now a fundamental tool in the understanding of both strongly coupled conformal field theories (CFTs) and quantum theories of gravity. While holography in Anti de Sitter (AdS) space-times is rather well understood, we currently lack a basic picture of what it means in non-AdS space-times. Considering non-AdS space-times is an essential and urgent next step in the study of quantum gravity as we seem to live in a universe with a positive cosmological constant that is approaching de Sitter (dS) in the far future. Also, the near-horizon geometries of black holes are typically described by more exotic geometries that need to be understood on their own right.I propose to address this and study the physics of holographic systems on non-AdS space-times and their connection to generalized geometric structures that naturally arise in these setups. In order do this I will use both conventional field theory techniques and new holographic tools, some of which I have developed recently. The relevance of GenGeoHol is illustrated by universal properties of black holes, e.g. their area-law entropy. These are independent of AdS, pointing towards the existence of a more general holographic principle that generalizes the usual symmetries and geometric notions. A great deal of evidence has accumulated recently indicating that this is indeed the case. The physics of extremal black holes and non relativistic systems are clear examples. GenGeoHol will impact a wide range of fields. As one moves away from AdS Einstein gravity, the dual quantum-field theories present different symmetries from that of usual relativistic systems. These systems couple naturally to generalized background geometries which are of intrinsic interest and key to a range of concepts extending from Newton-C
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Bio fuel oil for power plants and boilers' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives The present proposal is aimed at: 1) generating performance, emission and cost data for flash pyrolysis oil (biofuel oil) utilization schemes focusing on the market quality of the oil as a fuel for two applications: stationary medium-speed diesel engine power plant and medium scale oil boilers, 2) developing dowstream units of oil production, improving the oil quality and establishing fundamental understanding of biomass pyrolysis, and 3) establishing a network of potential producers and users. The cooperation includes potential pyrolysis oil producers and users, biomass producers, power and energy companies, universities and research institutions. Technical Approach Flash pyrolysis oil (bio fuel oil) is the lowest cost biomass-derived liquid fuel. Only relatively recently has enough oil been available for utilization tests. The complete utilization chain, where biomass-derived biofuel oil is employed as diesel power plant fuel, will be studied. The engines in question are pilot injected medium and high speed engines available approximately in the size range of 50-5000kWe. Another related topic is the use of biofuel oil as heating oil for small boilers in the size range of 50-500kWt. Use of pyrolysis oil in existing or slightly modified heating boilers on this scale could be the first economic application of biofuel oil in countries of high fuel oil taxation. Expected Achievements and Exploitation One of the problems with the introduction of biomass into energy infrastructure is the high cost of transporting and storing biomass. In addition, there are extra investment costs in solid biomass utilization systems compared to systems using liquid fuels. Flash pyrolysis is estimated to be the lowest cost route to liquid biofuel. Introducing a low cost biofuel oil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Genomics of Ecological Divergence in the fungal species Neurospora discreta' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

A central goal in the modern era of evolutionary biology is to understand the genetic basis of adaptation. Microbes are ideal for such work because their genomes are small and maintaining large experimental populations is inexpensive. The difficulty in working with microbes has been identifying adaptive phenotypes beyond simple metabolic traits. The revolution in sequencing technologies make it possible to use a « reverse adaptive genetics » approach where the researcher scans genomes to identify genes with unusual evolutionary histories, identifies environmental parameters consistent with the genes, and finally tests the hypotheses by genetic manipulation. Here, I propose to apply this approach to ecologically differentiated populations of the fungal model species Neurospora discreta PS4B. My project will be based on transcriptome sequencing of populations distributed over a large latitudinal gradient. My work will advance our understanding of the mechanisms of adaptation, and the evolutionary response of organisms to global change. The outgoing phase of the project will take place in the Taylor lab (UC Berkeley), and the return phase in the ESE lab (Univ. Paris Sud). Both host groups have an excellent track record of work on the proposed research topic, and in training young researchers. My existing skills in population genetics and evolutionary ecology will be complemented by state-of-the-art approaches for analyzing genomic data and more classical experiments of molecular genetics. I will benefit from an environment where gathering and interpreting next-generation sequencing data is now routine. I will also increase my communication skills, leadership capacities, scientific network and international visibility. This fellowship will contribute to European excellence
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Advance Laminar Flow Control with Variable Porosity' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Laminar Flow Control by means of a suction system appears to be one of the most promising technologies to significantly reduce the pollutant emission of modern large transport aircraft through drag reduction. The consortium, composed of a renowned University (TUBS) and world leading wind tunnel provider DNW, will perform high-quality large-scale wind tunnel tests with a full-scale vertical tail plane equipped with a hybrid laminar flow control (HLFC) system, which is based on the tailored skin single duct (TSSD) concept.The DNW-LLF is one of the world’s largest low speed facilities and offers unique capabilities for wind tunnel tests with large scale models at representative flow conditions. The framework provided for by ALVAR includes state-of-the-art data acquisition, aerodynamic data, lift, drag, static pressure distributions, transition location with infrared and hot films, and the extremely high flow quality of the LLF 8x6 m test section configuration. One of the root problems in wind tunnel tests with hybrid laminar flow control is that it is technically unfeasible to actually measure the local suction flow rate over individual surface areas, but only the overall suction flow rate including a number of additional values, such as pressures at certain locations, is feasible. However, the local flow rate can be post processed based on a complex measurement chain, employing data mappings (e.g. calibration of the suction skin) and interpolation/extrapolation schemes. This makes the local flow rate prone to the propagation of uncertainties and errors. ALVAR will therefore provide a scientific analysis of the whole measurement chain to establish a precise uncertainty of the local flow rate. Based on this, and through analysis, the design, optimization and implementation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Chaotic nanometric devices: bifurcations, scars and quatizations' (NANOCHAOS) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The goal of this project is to develop a semi-classical theory for quantum fluctuation statistics in open (i.e. scattering) systems that classically exhibit soft chaos; that is, for systems in which both regular and chaotic initial conditions coexist. In such systems a competition between the generic orbit bifurcations is believed to determine the long-range spectral correlations and wave-function correlations in the semi-classical (short wave-length) limit, and so to determine fluctuations in the transport properties (e.g. electron current). Open quantum systems are becoming increasingly accessible to controlled experiments, in the form of quantum dots, micro-lasers and microwave cavities for example. Previous theoretical approaches have been based on the unrealistic assumptions of complete chaos or integrability. A semi-classical description of conductance fluctuations which respects the fact that almost all systems exhibit soft chaos and so show bifurcation-dominated strong fluctuations is therefore expected to have a very significant impact on the field of nano-electronics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Testing communication strategies to save lives in emergency evacuation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The EU urgently seeks to improve emergency evacuation preparedness. EU public spaces are getting more crowded. Fires and terrorist attacks require emergency evacuation. Faster evacuation from public buildings during emergencies saves more lives. Observations of actual emergencies show that people tend to be slow to respond to evacuation alarms (taking up to 10 minutes) and take the familiar route out instead of the nearest exit. The EU calls for evidence-based recommendations for evacuations, which are mostly non-existent. The state of the art uses computer models of evacuation speed, but more realism is needed. We take the novel approach of combining state of the art computer modeling with insights from risk communication to improve speed and survival in emergency evacuations. This project aims to: 1.Identify which risky behaviors occur in emergency evacuations and underlying causes (WP1). 2.Use models to identify communication strategies that improve evacuation time and survival (WP2). 3.Test communication strategies for improving evacuation time and survival in experiments (WP3).To ultimately save lives, Aim 1 involves (a) observing behavior in existing videos of actual evacuations, and (b) interviewing emergency service members about their experiences in actual evacuations. Aim 2 will use ‘agent-based’ computer modeling, with which the Fellow has experience, to assess the effect of reducing the riskiest behaviors on evacuation time and survival rates. Based on the Supervisor’s expertise in risk communication and input from emergency service members, this will result in recommendations that will be tested in Aim 3 in actual evacuation drills.Our unique team has the interdisciplinary and practical expertise needed to improve evacuations. Our proposed work will promote
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Technology-oriented cooperation and strategies in India and China: Reinforcing the EU dialogue with developing countries on climate change mitigation' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This research will evaluate climate change mitigation options in China and India and the conditions for a strategic cooperation on RD&D and technology transfer with EU. This project will identify and assess technology options that might significantly reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in China and India in key sectors (i.e. power generation, transport, agriculture, and heavy industry). It will also define the necessary institutional and organizational architecture that would stimulate technological cooperation. The research will emphasize the strategic dimension of RD&D cooperation, and the key role of creating incentives for the participation of developing countries (DCs) in post-2012 GHG emissions reduction strategies and technological cooperation.  Finally it will evaluate how the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and international emission trading (IET) might improve the attractiveness of new energy technology options for DCs, and thus contribute to stimulate RD&D cooperation and technology transfers toward China and India.  The research will be structured around the use of an ensemble of models that will be coupled together via advanced large scale mathematical programming techniques:  (i) a World and regional (i.e. China and India) M ARKAL/TIMES bottom-up techno-economic models permitting a global assessment of technology options in different regions of the world;  (ii) a CGE multi-country and multi-region of the world economy (GEMINI-E3) that includes a representation of developing countries' economies (i.e. China and India) permitting an assessment of welfare, terms of trade and emissions trading effects;  (iii) a multi-region integrated model (WITCH) representing the effect on economic growth of technology competition in a global climate change mitigation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Comparison of exposure-effect pathways to improve the assessment of human health risks of complex environmental mixtures of organohalogen'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Concern has raised on increased incidences in a number of adverse health outcomes (e.g. cancers, osteoporosis, endometriosis) in the European Community and their possible (at least in part) association with exposure to environmental in project's main objective is to improve our understanding of exposure (to organ halogens (OHS) and effect pathwaysexperimental animals and in human individuals. Since humans are exposed to complex mixtures, representatives of various classes Otto's and their major metabolites (Posh and Meshes) will be studied, This will allow us to evaluate the options to integrate congener-specific effects to obtain and to assess total human health risk from exposure to complex mixtures of OHS and metabolites. The project consists of an environmental chemical part (method development and transfer, identification, synthesis and blood analysis of OHS and metabolites) a toxicological part (toxic kinetics, in particular Tran placental transport, and developmental reproductive and neurobehavioral effect studies, and biomarker/bioassay development) and a clinical/epidemiological part (studying the possible associations between OHS/PhOHsexposure and adult health outcomes (osteoporosis, endometriosis) as we as infant neurodevelopment. Finally, all information will be used to perform a scientifically sound, integrated & comparable risk assessment for ...
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Digital Data Generation and Streaming in the Big Data area: Exploiting the New Value Creation Opportunities in the 2020 Digital Enterprise' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The changing business ecosystem and the major transformations that organizations are experiencing today have a common denominator: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). ICT are pervasive and ubiquitous and all business or social activities are now generating a corresponding digital data event. We call this ubiquitous and massive creation of real time data in a natively digital form Digital Data Genesis (DDG). These generated data could be made readably available or streamed (for example as open API – Application Programming Interface) to other partners, or appropriately transformed in customers’ value added services. This concept is what we define Digital Data Streaming (DDS). The relevance of these phenomenons are well depicted by the so called “big data challenge” where ICT management practices and IT architectures have to be redefined by firms to properly extract value.We argue that this scenario is disruptive compared to the past and challenge current business practices. Companies are now able to leverage vast amount of real time data to create new services, to increase service quality, and to gain new level of efficiency, but few research on this topic has been conducted until now. Using quantitative and qualitative data methodologies, we aim at: 1) develop a taxonomy of the initiatives taken by firms related to the DDG and DDS phenomena in order to understand the different models for value creation, based on digital data streaming, that firms follow;  2) investigate the typologies of “DDG/DDS Capabilities” developed by firms; 3) develop and test an index to assess the capacity of organizations to deal with real-time data initiatives; 4) identify whether companies that develop DDG/DDS capabilities economically perform better than the others. Managerial