RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Parameterized Complexity of Reasoning Problems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Reasoning, to derive conclusions from facts, is a fundamental task in Artificial Intelligence, arising in a wide range of applications from Robotics to Expert Systems. The aim of this project is to devise new efficient algorithms for real-world reasoning problems and to get new insights into the question of what makes a reasoning problem hard, and what makes it easy. As key to novel and groundbreaking results we propose to study reasoning problems within the framework of Parameterized Complexity, a new and rapidly emerging field of Algorithms and Complexity. Parameterized Complexity takes structural aspects of problem instances into account which are most significant for empirically observed problem-hardness. Most of the considered reasoning problems are intractable in general, but the real-world context of their origin provides structural information that can be made accessible to algorithms in form of parameters. This makes Parameterized Complexity an ideal setting for the analysis and efficient solution of these problems. A systematic study of the Parameterized Complexity of reasoning problems that covers theoretical and empirical aspects is so far outstanding. This proposal sets out to do exactly this and has therefore a great potential for groundbreaking new results. The proposed research aims at a significant impact on the research culture by setting the grounds for a closer cooperation between theorists and practitioners.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'String Field Theory: Formulation and Analytic Solutions' (SFT).

assistant: **Concept**

String theory is currently the most promising candidate for a unified theory of nature. It is very important to understand both perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of the theory. String field theory is a natural framework for defining string theory non-perturbatively. Following the recent analytic progress in this field, I propose to investigate analytical solutions representing lumps and multiple D-branes in open (bosonic and supersymmetric) string field theories. Another aim of this proposal is to construct type-II string field theories, using the pure-spinor formalism, followed by a preliminary study of their solutions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Controlling Triplet Excitons in Organic Semiconductors'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions in order to mitigate climate change requires the development of clean, renewable energy sources. Solar power offers a virtually unlimited supply of energy, providing it can be harnessed efficiently. Traditional silicon solar cells demonstrate high performance (~20%) but their required method of manufacture prohibits large area production rendering them too expensive to be used on a global scale. Organic solar cells (made from conjugated polymers and fullerenes) have the potential to be fabricated by low cost printing methods allowing for large scale modules to be produced cheaply. Conventional organic solar cells function by generating charge from a singlet excited state. In order to achieve optimum performance the precise morphology of polymer and fullerene must be controlled which can be extremely challenging. These devices however, have attained good efficiencies (10%) but are hampered by severe loss mechanisms which generally involve the formation of a lower energy triplet excited state. We propose to develop novel materials for organic solar cells which will instead utilise this triplet excited state to generate charges. This will enable us to not only eliminate this loss mechanism but due to the unique properties of the triplet excited state will allow for numerous benefits. Firstly, the long lifetime of the triplet excited state will be exploited to allow for a simpler organic solar cell where precise morphological control is not required. Secondly, the proposed new materials will allow for the utilisation of near-IR light which is typically wasted in ALL current solar cell devices. Thirdly, exploiting a unique photophysical process we will produce materials capable of delivering efficiencies in excess of the theoretical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Holographic Bootstrap' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The holographic principle is believed to embody key fundamental features of any quantum gravity theory. It can be seen as a profound consequence of the intrinsic tension between the definition of quantum observables and the fact that in a theory of gravity it is impossible to define such observables in any finite volume due to the existence of Black Holes. The aim of this project is to push the boundaries of the holographic principle beyond AdS space, formulating a set of self-consistency requirements in dS, flat and inflationary backgrounds directly at the level of the sought-after holographic observables. If successful, this will allow us to understand the basic model independent principles at the basis of a quantum gravity theory and to check if a result of a calculation is consistent with unitarity and causality  providing a paradigm shift in the search for consistent quantum gravity theories. The bottom-up perspective developed by HoloBoot will also be centred on phenomenological applications, ranging from classifying model-independent properties of consistent gravitational EFTs to understanding signatures of new particles during Inflation.


**Keywords:** Holographic principle, cosmological bootstrap, flat holography, celestial CFT, Conformal Field Theory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Clean and low distortion accurate welding for micro assembly' (CLAW).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and content:Industrial companies manufacturing miniaturised electrical, mechanical and optical components suffer from the restrictions of today's major micro-assembly techniques for metal parts, like laser micro-welding and micro-arc welding.The problems are related to contamination and distortion:Contamination: The present art of micro-welding leaves some debris on the products with typical dimensions of microns. With ever-decreasing dimensions of the parts the contamination gives rise to malfunction as a result of electrical leakage currents and corona discharges in electrical and electron-optical parts, and to scattering of light in optical components;Distortion: Distortion of the parts arises due to handling of the parts and due to thermo-mechanical deformation resulting from the heat input necessary for welding. The order of magnitude of these distortions can be expressed in (several) microns. Distortion impares the dimensional accuracy of the parts, and therefore the functionality. The debris can be removed to some extent by mechanical or chemical cleaning methods. These methods will not be adequate for future products, where delicate parts will have to be assembled that will not survive cleaning. This is a severe limitation in product design.Contamination and distortion are symptoms of an uncontrolled welding process. Particles are generated during the process originating from a turbulent, fiercely boiling melt where a keyhole is present in the molten material. The subject of CLAW is to prevent as much as possible any particle generation at the source by putting just the exact amount of energy in the metal part so as to obtain a quiet melt. Laser micro-welding and laser-guided micro-arc welding will be investigated. Research indicates that new equipmen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Self Consumption Of Renewable Energy by hybrid Storage systems' (SCORES).

assistant: **Innovation**

The SCORES project aims is to develop and demonstrate in the field a building energy system including new compact hybrid storage technologies, that optimizes supply, storage and demand of electricity and heat in residential buildings, increasing self-consumption of local renewable energy in residential buildings at the lowest cost. Combination and optimization of multi-energy generation, storage and consumption of local renewable energy (electricity and heat) brings new sources of flexibility to the grid and giving options for tradability and economic benefits, enabling reliable operation with a positive business case in Europe’s building stock. SCORES optimizes self-consumption of renewable energy and defers investments in the energy grid. The SCORES concept is to develop several key-technologies in parallel, ie. second-life Li-ion batteries, compact thermal storage by Phase-Change Materials, high performance hot-water heat pump supplied by hybrid photovoltaic and solar collectors (PVT), Chemical Looping Combustion heat storage (seasonal storage), integrated through a smart Building Energy Management System (BEMS), and to demonstrate them together in a hybrid energy system. Full-scale demonstration will be done with regulatory/normative, economic and market boundaries taken into account. Demonstration of the integrated hybrid energy system will take place in two real buildings representative of different climate and energy system configurations for 3 cases, in Northern Europe with and without a heat grid, and in Middle/Southern Europe without a heat grid. Through smart combination and optimization on the system level SCORES will evaluate technical, economic and environmental benefits being larger than the sum of their parts. The partners in the consortium are the key a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Using European and international populations to identify autism susceptibility loci' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

We aim to identify susceptibility alíeles for autism spectrum disorders. To achieve this aim the main research groups in Europe will pool data and laboratory resources and exploit the potential of European genetically ¡so ated populations. The Autism STREP group of clinical researchers and laboratory scientists will pool data from 425 previously ascertained multiplex families and perform a meta-analysis to identify the top 6 susceptibility regions for autism spectrum disorders The fine mapping data on chromosomes 6q and 7q will also be analysed for parent of origin effects. Over the course of the project the group, working closely with national voluntary organisations will assess and genotype approximately 300 new multiplex and over 700 new singleton families to increase power to narrow these regions of linkage. The top susceptibility regions will be tested in genetically isolated populations of Finnish and Friesland singleton trios to search for extended haplotypes that may further refine the critical regions. Subsequently brain expressed candidate genes in these narrowed six regions of linkage will be tested for mutations and association with autism. This will involve screening candidate gen-as for mutations in sharing multiplex families by DHPLC. Additionally single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) fiom the public databases that tag the haplotypic diversity across these genes will be identified in the multiplex and singleton samples. New variants and haplotype tag SNP's will be screened for association in both multiplex and singleton families. The members of this group have previously identified a number of potential candidate genes that will be tested for mutations/association in the enlarged sample of multiplex families. These genes include Reelin, LAMB1, CGEF2, Glu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Quantum Metrology in Applications' (Q-METAPP).

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum technologies will soon change the way we communicate, compute and measure phenomena. Due to the industry-oriented research in quantum metrology, methods have already been demonstrated that allow to perform measurements with unprecedented precisions—limited only by the quantum structure of nature. In recent years, new sophisticated techniques have been developed to more accurately describe such quantum metrological protocols and, in particular, account for the noise effects inevitably present in their implementations. The main objective of Q-METAPP is to propose a new generation of noise-robust sensing technologies by utilising these novel tools, and furthermore study their potential use in other branches of quantum information theory. The action will involve state-of-the-art theoretical research at the frontiers of quantum physics, statistics and probability theory, with its major part dedicated to designing quantum optical experiments. It will require strong collaboration between many theoreticians, also from other European institutions, and direct consulting with the experimental groups. The main goal will be achieved by proposing atomic magnetometry setups, in which the noise effects can be eliminated due to the careful engineering of the apparatus geometry, and by exploring the so-called Quantum Zeno Effect intrinsic to quantum systems. Moreover, multi-parameter estimation scenarios will be studied, in order to design quantum-enhanced protocols allowing to simultaneously sense many parameters in photonic experiments. In the second part, open problems in quantum thermodynamics, non-Markovian dynamics and communication theory will be approached with use of the metrological tools. Last subproject will focus on explaining the fundamental role of quantum correlat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Palestine for European Research Area'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The PERA project is aiming at strengthening capacities of the Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie (PTUK) while realizing it as an international centre of excellence, and reinforcing the cooperation capacities and research activities in Palestinian’s water and energy sectors by defining water and energy research priorities to respond to socio-economic needs, facilitating participation in European water and energy research initiatives and inclusion in European Research Area.The specific objectives of PERA project are:-Better Coordination Between Policy, Research and Business in Palestine-Enabling Better Participation in Framework Programmes-Setting Up Palestine’s Environmental NCP-Enhancement of EU-PS S&T Partnerships in Energy and Water Research-Capacity Building for Solving Specific Energy and Water Issues-PTUK’s Strengthening and Cooperation Capacities Reinforcement-Energy and Water Research Results DisseminationThe project thus addresses current Work Programme for International Cooperation to reinforce the cooperation capacities of research centres located in the ENP countries and contributes to the European international co-operation in S&T strategy implementation, while strengthening the international dimension of the ERA and improving the framework conditions for international S&T cooperation.The main impact of PERA will be increased capacities of the PTUK centre and the structuring and enhancement of the existing EU-Palestinian Territories support landscape in Energy and Water S&T cooperation through a threefold way: (i) by supporting the participation of Palestine in the FP7, (ii) knitting together all relevant support schemes, and (iii) facilitating both the uptake of water and energy research areas and the monitoring of the performance and impacts of this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'SMART CONTAINER AND BIG DATA PLATFORM TO INCREASE PACKAGING RECYCLING RATES AND BOOST THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY'.

assistant: **Innovation**

ReCircula Solutions has created a platform for the creation of intelligent and easily scalable technological solutions that provide an accessible space for the different actors involved in waste management and who can improve the sector at a global level. This technology will solve main current problems related to the low packaging recycling rates: the lack of incentives (developing an incentive system), the citizens passive role (through interactive touch screen and gaming), the inefficient collection routes (optimizing itineraries), the lack of information (increasing the amount of data available by citizen and package recognition), the economic issue (changing the current expensive landfilling practice to selling this valuable materials for recycling, and increasing their quality and quantity) and the environmental issue (reducing carbon footprint and landfilling)ReCircula Solutions is a Spanish company, managed by an experienced team of professionals with business, financial and technical profiles. Since 2015, we have researched and manufactured the optimal waste management solution. We plan to launch RecySmart to the market and we seek to further develop it to a market-ready product. We will use Phase 1 to develop and implement a structured business plan, which allows broad penetration of an innovative packaging smart container system connected with a big data platform to increase packaging recycling rates and boost circular economy. Subsequently, Phase 2 will centre on the activities needed to upscale and launch the process. The overall plan is to commercialize RecySmart across Europe with a direct sales business model.By 2025 there will be 22 people employed directly in Recysmart, with many more employed indirectly, both within the company, their suppliers and th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'How protein complexes recognize and modify chromatin: Structural studies on MSL1-MSL3-MOF Dosage Compensation Complex bound to nucleosomes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Metazoa evolved homogametic and heterogametic sexes. In heterogametic sexes one of the two sex chromosomes underwent loss of essential genes and molecular mechanisms evolved to compensate for this loss.In fruit flies, males up-regulate the transcription levels of many genes on the only sex chromosome by 2-fold. This effect is associated with acetylation of H4K16 mediated by MOF, the catalytic subunit of the Dosage Compensation Complex (DCC). The DCC can be narrowed down to the MSL1-MSL3-MOF complex (MW=280kDa). MSL1 and MSL3 enhance MOF catalysis, probably by inducing a conformational change in the enzyme, and guide its substrate recognition, by an unknown mechanism. To answer these questions I propose to solve the three-dimensional structure of the MOF-MSL1-MSL3 complex and compare it to the structure of MOF alone. Moreover, I propose to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of the MSL1-MSL3-MOF/nucleosomes complex (MW=400kDa) using a combination of X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy.MOF belongs to the family of MYST acetyl-transferases involved in many nuclear processes such as DNA damage response and transcription. The structure of MSL1-MSL3-MOF bound to nucleosomes will reveal how MYST enzymes function.More in general, the DCC can be regarded as a powerful molecular tool to understand how chromatin-remodelling complexes recognize nucleosomes and modify them.