RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Experimentally Validated DNS and LES Approaches for Fuel Injection, Mixing and Combustion of Dual-Fuel Engines'.

assistant: **Concept**

Economical, geopolitical and social trends, apart from the well-posed environmental concerns, are possible to precipitate legislative actions for the partial substitution of Diesel by cleaner fuels in the imminent future. Besides, the already stringiest emission legislation referring to Diesel engines, e.g. EURO VI or Tier IV standards, in Europe and in the US, have boosted industrial interest on the development of IC engines capable of handling both liquid/gaseous fuel mixtures. The combustion process in these, so-called, dual-fuel engines comprises the compression ignition of Diesel fuel injected in a homogenized gaseous (or liquid) fuel/air mixture. The underlying cause is that at dual-fuel combustion, most Diesel fuel is burned in premixed combustion and, thus, soot formation is less. Furthermore, depending on the carbon content of the primary gaseous (or liquid) fuel, dual fuel operation mode can lead to significant decrease in CO2 emission. Hence, natural gas or methane constitute ideal candidates among hydrocarbons. The aim of this project, in line with European and international policies in this area, is to develop and validate DNS/LES methodologies for fuel injection, mixing and combustion processes relevant to conditions and fuels combustion strategies realised in dual-fuel engines. Furthermore, to apply the newly derived models to the design of more efficient engines and to estimate the environmental impact of the proposed concept. Related to MSCA agenda, the project will create a unique opportunity for joint industry-academia PhD training to the fellows in world leading multinational industries. This will equip them with skills, knowledge and knowhow that will not only enhance their future careers but propose solutions to global problems and thus, serve the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'EquiTable policy for accelerating the diffUsion of lOw-caRbon heating technology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The TUDOR project develops a modular bottom-up framework to assess the joint distributional impacts of carbon pricing, compensation payments, and technology subsidies in the EU residential sector. It links the EU-wide tax-benefit microsimulation model EUROMOD with the BENCH Agent-Based model (ABM) to capture household behavioural responses along the intensive (energy use reduction) and extensive (technology adoption, retrofitting) margin. I will develop a BENCH module to simulate household energy consumption and investment in heat pumps and building retrofits. I will statistically match secondary EU datasets on climate attitudes and knowledge (Eurobarometer) into EUROMOD datasets to reduce the need for costly survey data collection and enable behavioural modelling across all Member States. The model will explicitly describe household decision-making rules, incorporating elements of rational choice and contextual behavioural factors. I will validate model projections against observed adoption rates. The linked EUROMOD-BENCH model will be complemented by building stock, energy price, and energy demand projections from MESSAGEix and MESSAGEix-Buildings models STURM and CHILLED. To identify barriers and enablers of heat pump and retrofit diffusion, I will develop an innovation systems map through stakeholder interviews, describing the roles, goals, and strategies of key actors in the diffusion process. By combining these models, the project develops an interdisciplinary modelling framework to evaluate the equity (and effectiveness) of EU fiscal climate policy ex-ante, computing monetary costs and benefits of EU-wide carbon pricing and country-specific taxes, benefits, and technology subsidies using representative samples of EU member states' population. This framework will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The ancestral vertebrate brain and its cellular diversification during evolution' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The question of how new organs originate and evolve is fundamental to understanding the evolution of complex animals. Recent single-cell genomics technologies permit detailed investigations of the evolutionary ""birth"" of organs and constituent cell types. Here, we will scrutinize the origins and cellular evolution of the vertebrate brain by generating and analyzing extensive single-cell transcriptomic, epigenomic, and spatial transcriptomic data across species representing all major vertebrate lineages. The project has three interlaced aims:In Aim 1, we will infer the cell type repertoire of the ancestral vertebrate brain and its regulatory and molecular foundations, by comparing single-cell data across the most diverged vertebrate species. In Aim 2, we will trace the cell type diversification of the ancestral brain during evolution and underlying regulatory and molecular changes. We will first investigate the origination of two key cell types (oligodendrocytes and Purkinje cells) that underlie the emergence of neuron insulation and the cerebellum, respectively, thus facilitating functional elaborations of the jawed vertebrate brain. We will then compare rates of cellular evolution across brain structures and test the hypothesis that cell type innovation was most frequent in the pallium, which affords advanced cognitive functions and experienced massive structural changes during evolution.In Aim 3, we will focus on the amniote pallium, a preeminent model for understanding neural tissue diversification. We will scrutinize the origins, development, and evolutionary relationships of cell types in three new structures: neocortex, dorsal ventricular ridge, and Wulst. Two of these structures – the neocortex in mammals and Wulst in birds – facilitated the convergent evolutio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Urban Sharing: Sustainability and Institutionalisation Pathways' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Urban sharing of assets has emerged as a prospective solution to sustainability challenges faced by cities. But, its sustainability potential and institutionalisation pathways have not been systematically examined. Urban Sharing aims to examine, test and advance knowledge about urban sharing organisations (USOs) across 5 cities from 5 continents: Amsterdam, Toronto, São Paolo, Seoul and Melbourne by undertaking a novel multi- and inter-disciplinary study with three objectives:1. DESIGN: To examine how USOs are designed and operate and how they vary in different city contexts2. PRACTICES: To study the sustainability impacts of USOs and how they vary across cities3. PATHWAYS: To advance theoretical understanding of institutionalisation pathways of USOs across citiesUsing a combination of methods, including case studies, mobile research labs, interviews, expert panels, in-situ field work, Urban Sharing will provide: 1. Unique international empirical evidence about design and operations of USOs across five cities that creates foundation for further research on emerging phenomenon of urban sharing, 2. A sustainability assessment framework to evaluate economic, environmental and social impacts of USOs that helps USOs and cities operationalise their sustainability ambitions, 3. Advanced theoretical understanding of institutionalisation pathways of USOs in diverse cities bridging disparate sciences: organisational, institutional and sustainability. This will produce a step-change in scholarship, open up new horizons for further research on urban sharing and new avenues for fostering sustainability in society. The PI’s skills and commitment to the project and level of staffing (3 seniors, 1 post-doc and 2 PhD students) will be complemented by a prominent Advisory Group. Detailed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Indicators for evaluating international performance in service sectors' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the INDICSER project is to develop indicators which provide information on the performance of service sectors in the EU. At the heart of the project are concerns that such indicators should be valid in terms of concepts, measurement methods and feasibility but should also have value in terms of their usefulness for policy. Therefore the approach adopted is to include both an EU-wide application of existing concepts and develop and experiment with new concepts. This will be carried out within an overall coherent structural framework designed to address the key issues of productivity and value for money. The indicators are divided into two broad areas, market services, whose performance are crucial for raising growth in the EU relative to its competitors, and non-market services, mostly government run, where it is important that tax-payers can assess how far public spending is effective, as well as their contribution to the economy. For market services the project will construct indicators that describe trends in growth and productivity in service sectors and indicators that are useful in analysing determinants of growth, such as innovation, ICT, intangible capital, competitive environment and foreign presence. In view of the global financial crisis, financial services will be covered in greater detail with new output measures developed and applied to a large set of EU countries. For non-market services much of the analysis will focus on indicators for health and education where significant new research is required on both the conceptual framework and practical implementation. Finally the project will also develop experimental indicators which might be useful in the future, covering insurance, collective services, distributive trades and research sector o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'A Biomimetic Learning Control Scheme for control of Modular Robots'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Motor control is a very important feature in the human brain for the performance of a motor skill. The biological basis of this feature can be better understood by emulating the cerebellar mechanisms of learning. The cerebellum plays a key role in implementing fine motor control, since it extracts the information from sensory-motor signals and uses it to respond to the environment. The purpose of this project is to benefit from the interplay between a body agent and an embodied artificial brain to understand the role of the first in the behavior of the latter and vice versa. The project aims to build a novel bio-inspired computational learning model for modular robots, and to incorporate it into a biologically plausible control scheme. The aforementioned model will merge machine learning techniques and a spiking modular cerebellum to develop a process that leads to the formation of long-term motor memories. Novel modular robots, such as Fable, will benefit from this adaptive predictive control system to perform desired, task-fulfilling behaviors. Exploiting this approach, the project pursues the discovery of important insights into the modular structure of the cerebellum, and its involvement in processing the sensory input for motor control tasks. The project will be developed at DTU with a run time of two years and will benefit from collaborations with other research groups (UGR and TUM). Their long expertise in neuromorphic computing and spiking networks will ensure that the candidate receives scientific training related to these fields (e.g. about cerebellar topology and cellular properties, and implementation of spiking networks in hardware). By providing multiple relevant contributions across the spectrum of the H2020 objectives in terms of its potential to advance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'SCHERD: a Study of Cuisine and animal Husbandry among Early farmers via Residue analysis and radiocarbon Dating' (SCHERD).

assistant: **Innovation**

The SCHERD project is centred on the systematic analysis of lipid residues from pottery from key Irish sites through the Neolithic. In providing the first conclusive evidence for the contents of these vessels, as well as absolute dates for vessels from key assemblages in the Irish pottery sequence, this all-island project aims to obtain a clearer picture of the nature of agriculture and the timing of its introduction and development across Ireland, and to place this in its wider European perspective.In many parts of Europe the appearance of pottery is linked to the introduction of agriculture and in Ireland the presence of pottery is widely used as a dating proxy for the Neolithic and vice versa. However, we have little idea of some of the most basic information on how these vessels fitted into everyday life. What did they contain?  What were different shapes and sizes of vessels used for? Did shifts in style represent real or significant turning points in the Neolithic? Archaeological lipid analysis is answering many of these questions, and fundamentally altering our understanding of prehistoric farming - and prehistoric societies - across Europe. The presence of animal fats, distinguishable as dairy or adipose fats and traceable in some cases to species, may be used as proxies for animal exploitation. Applying these analyses across geographic areas and through the Neolithic, aided by targeted radiocarbon dating, we can obtain ‘snapshots’ of how diet and economy and even belief systems changed over time and between different societies.Based at the Organic Geochemistry Unit at the University of Bristol, a European centre of excellence in this scientific research area, the SCHERD project will provide the applicant with valuable new skills in this field of archaeological
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Research on Microeconometrics: Identification, Inference, and Applications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research project is motivated from three observations regarding recent trends in empirical economics using micro-level data. First, researchers are increasingly aware of the trade-off between credibility and the strength of the assumptions maintained, eloquently termed as the law of decreasing credibility by Charles F. Manski. This trend has led to recent intensive research in partial identification. Second, applied empirical research is increasingly based on data collected for study by individual researchers, quite often through laboratory or field experiments. Third, high-dimensional data are more readily available than ever before, and have received growing attention in economics. In view of these observations, there is a call for research to improve standard econometric practice by facing identification problems upfront, by providing econometrically sound guidelines for data collection, and by making use of the increasing availability of high-dimensional data without sacrificing the credibility of econometric methods. This research project aims to contribute to advances in microeconometrics by considering the issues of identification, data collection, and high-dimensional data carefully. The proposed research builds on semiparametric and nonparametric approaches to increase the credibility of proposed econometric methods. In particular, the proposed research will: (1) develop identification results of practical value and characterize optimal data collection for applied researchers; (2) make advances in estimation, inference, and testing in a variety of microeconometric models; (3) produce credible evidence in applied microeconometric research; (4) develop computer software that implements newly available microeconometric techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Coupling multi-Omics and Nano-sims approaches to Study the microbial Uptake of Macro-ALGal biomass from marine environments' (CONSUMALG).

assistant: **Concept**

Macroalgae play essential roles within their ecosystems, as they provide food and habitats for a large diversity of marine organisms. They are also important primary producers, fixing atmospheric CO2 via photosynthesis, thus acting as one of the most important carbon reservoirs in coastal habitats. The degradation of this organic matter is controlled by microbial interactions shaping the global carbon flow within the ocean. By releasing degradation products from algal biomass, heterotrophic marine bacteria provide an important source of nutrients for the whole trophic chain. Additionally, future global changes, especially warming temperatures,  are predicted to highly impact macroalgae. These observations raise the importance of better understanding mechanisms associated with the microbial degradation of the algal biomass. However, the different bacterial groups able to initiate algal biomass breakdown or uptake the released degradation products are largely unknown. More importantly, their metabolic activities and their quantitative contributions to carbon fluxes remain a black box, hindering an accurate vision of the marine carbon cycle, and the health of marine ecosystems under global warming. In this context, the CONSUMALG project aims to study the degradation mechanisms associated with the algal model Saccharina latissima, a kelp species known to provide important ecosystem services, but also industrial applications. With this project, a multidisciplinary approach will be developed to trace the carbon flow during the degradation, to obtain a detailed qualitative and quantitative description of the bacterial degraders and associated functions. Following the first objective associated with the development of optimized protocols (WP1), a second one will be dedicated to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biophysical Aspects of Actin-Based Motility- An Integrative Whole-Cell Analysis' (MOTILECELLBIOPHYSICS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cell motility is a fascinating dynamic process crucial for a wide variety of biological phenomena including defense against injury or infection, embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. A spatially extended, self-organized, mechanochemical machine consisting of numerous actin polymers, accessory proteins and molecular motors drives this process. This impressive assembly self-organizes over several orders of magnitude in both the temporal and spatial domains bridging from the fast dynamics of individual molecular-sized building blocks to the persistent motion of whole cells over minutes and hours. The molecular players involved in the process and the basic biochemical mechanisms are largely known. However, the principles governing the assembly of the motility apparatus, which involve an intricate interplay between biophysical processes and biochemical reactions, are still poorly understood. The proposed research is focused on investigating the biophysical aspects of the self-organization processes underlying cell motility and trying to adapt these processes to instill motility in artificial cells. Important biophysical characteristics of moving cells such as the intracellular fluid flow and membrane tension will be measured and their effect on the motility process will be examined, using fish epithelial keratocytes as a model system. The dynamics of the system will be further investigated by quantitatively analyzing the morphological and kinematic variation displayed by a population of cells and by an individual cell through time. Such measurements will feed into and direct the development of quantitative theoretical models. In parallel, I will work toward the development of a synthetic physical model system for cell motility by encapsulating the actin machinery in a cell-si