RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Multiphysics models and simulations for reacting and plasma flows applied to the space exploration program', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Space exploration is one of boldest and most exciting endeavors that humanity has undertaken, and it holds enormous promise for the future. Our next challenges for the spatial conquest include bringing back samples to Earth by means of robotic missions and continuing the manned exploration program, which aims at sending human beings to Mars and bring them home safely. Inaccurate prediction of the heat-flux to the surface of the spacecraft heat shield can be fatal for the crew or the success of a robotic mission. This quantity is estimated during the design phase. An accurate prediction is a particularly complex task, regarding modelling of the following phenomena that are potential “mission killers:” 1) Radiation of the plasma in the shock layer, 2) Complex surface chemistry on the thermal protection material, 3) Flow transition from laminar to turbulent. Our poor understanding of the coupled mechanisms of radiation, ablation, and transition leads to the difficulties in flux prediction. To avoid failure and ensure safety of the astronauts and payload, engineers resort to “safety factors” to determine the thickness of the heat shield, at the expense of the mass of embarked payload. Thinking out of the box and basic research are thus necessary for advancements of the models that will better define the environment and requirements for the design and safe operation of tomorrow’s space vehicles and planetary probes for the manned space exploration. The three basic ingredients for predictive science are: 1) Physico-chemical models, 2) Computational methods, 3) Experimental data. We propose to follow a complementary approach for prediction. The proposed research aims at: “Integrating new advanced physico-chemical models and computational methods, based on a multidisciplinary a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on '(Mock) Modular Forms are Everywhere'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main goal of this proposal is to investigate and explain modularity of q-series. Modular forms generalize classical trigonometric functions because they are periodic; however, they have more symmetries. They play a central role in many areas including algebraic topology, arithmetic geometry, combinatorics, mathematical physics, number theory, and representation theory.  The situation is complicated by the fact that often modularity is broken; it is however not always a priori clear in which way. We will see several such examples of broken modularity in this proposal. Many areas predict modularity of important functions but fail to provide a full understanding. Any progress made towards answering such questions will imply fundamental results at the frontier of number theory and other areas. The challenge that I am taking in this proposal is to push the boundaries further and to predict, prove, and understand modularity in various settings, particularly in moonshine, combinatorics, vertex algebras, and enumerative geometry. This understanding of modularity has also wide-reaching applications to number theory.I have many years of experience in answering modularity questions and already succeeded in proving many deep conjectures and in building theories, as we will see in this proposal. I will achieve my goal of better understanding modularity by investigating q-series arising in particular in moonshine, combinatorics, vertex algebras, and Gromov-Witten invariants; this makes this project interdisciplinary. For this I will take predictions from these areas as guiding principle and develop new methods along the way. In the past obstructions to modularity have been a stumbling block. I will overcome this problem by a more systematic study of the occurring objects.A succes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Modelling Environmental Tax Reform in Spain'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The METRES (Modelling Environmental Tax Reform in Spain) project aims to evaluate the “double dividend hypothesis” for environmental taxation in Spain. To do this, the researcher would develop an Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model (IGEM) to assess the economic and the environmental effects of an Environmental Tax Reform (ETR) and of some of the main environmental taxes in Spain at different administrative levels, as well as various proposed policy reforms. In a first phase of the research project, conducted at Harvard University (United States), the IGEM would be built, and a comprehensive ETR for Spain would be tested through the development of scenarios that consider the reduction of labour taxes in favour of environmental taxes. In a second phase, conducted at the policy-oriented (and research-oriented) consultancy and SME Serveis de Suport a la Gestió, SL (ENT Environment and Management) (Spain), three currently existing environmental taxes in Spain, at three different administrative levels, would be tested in the developed model. After that, one scenario that improves the effects for each tax would be developed. Finally, some policy measures would be proposed, including possible changes to configuration and regulation of the analysed taxes. The three environmental taxes assessed would be: at national level, the tax on electricity; at regional level, the tax on landfill and incineration of waste in Catalonia, and at local level, the vehicle circulation tax. In the first case, taxation on electricity was recently modified and these changes need to be evaluated. In the second case, this municipal solid waste tax at regional level has become a successful case study and has received international attention. Finally, the Spanish Parliament already in 2007 passed a r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Systematic Investigation of Anti-Defense Function and Regulation in Bacterial Conjugation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The microbial world's genomic arms race spurred a remarkable diversity of defense and anti-defense mechanisms, with CRISPR-Cas and anti-CRISPR systems as prime examples that revolutionized genome editing. Recent years have seen a surge in the discovery of bacterial anti-phage systems and their viral countermeasures, yet little is known about how plasmids—key vectors of antibiotic resistance—overcome host defenses. Our lab recently found that plasmids' leading regions, the first to enter recipient cells, harbor diverse anti-defense systems vital for efficient conjugation. This sets the stage for in-depth studies of plasmid-encoded anti-defenses (PEADs), significantly advancing our understanding of conjugation, with far-reaching implications for clinical and biotechnological applications.Here, we will explore PEADs through three interconnected aims. In Aim 1 we will develop machine-learning and language model approaches, complemented by structural analyses, to identify and characterize putative PEADs from extensive genomic and metagenomic databases. This will be followed by functional testing in both targeted and high-throughput assays. In Aim 2 we will elucidate PEAD regulation, including early expression from single-stranded promoters and unique mechanisms for transient expression, integrating state-of-the-art computational approaches with in vitro transcription and conjugation efficiency assays. In Aim 3 we will determine how multiple PEADs function in concert to counteract multilayered defenses, informing the design of tailored plasmid-leading regions for efficient DNA transfer to targeted bacteria. DEFCONJ tackles a fundamental question: how do plasmids achieve efficient conjugation despite host defenses? Beyond transforming our understanding of the plasmid-host arms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Transport Phenomena at the Nanoscale' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mass transport through nanoscale pores (i.e. pores in the nanometre size range) has been studied for many years in disciplines as diverse as membrane science, soil permeability and cell physiology. However, in all these fields, though, the emphasis has always been placed on the macroscopic outcome, while the effects on fluid behaviour of intermolecular forces or physical and chemical interactions between the liquid and the solid surface have often been neglected. The primary objective of the proposed research is to understand quantitatively the behaviour of liquids flowing in nanoscale pores. In particular, a focus will be placed on the nature of interactions between liquids and the pore structures. This can be achieved by systematically studying the effect of pore size, shape, surface chemistry and structure on fundamental nanoscale transport phenomena including wall slip, liquid velocity, surface tension and contact angle of liquids. In order to achieve this objective, I propose the development of an innovative fluidic chip that combines nanochannel manufacturing with traditional microfabrication techniques. This capitalizes on my previous experience in the field of nanoporous alumina synthesis and liquid flow through carbon nanotubes. A detailed description of the nanofluidic chip design is provided in the proposal along with details about the fundamental fluid physics phenomena that will be investigated Although the proposed research focuses on the fundamental understanding of liquid behaviour at the nanoscale, the development of the proposed nanofluidic device will have applications beyond the scope and duration of the work proposed here: Understanding the interactions occurring between liquids and the pore walls they flow through represents a key to optimizing the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'NOVEL ULTRASOUND-BASED TRIDIMENSIONAL TOOLS FOR STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION OF VOLUMES OF INTEREST IN HUMAN ORGANS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the main goals in diagnostic medicine is the possibility to obtain not only structural, but also histological and functional information using imaging techniques. The main objective of this Transfer of Knowledge strategy is to conduct a common research programme leading to the development of new tridimensional ultrasound tools for automated analysis of tissue characteristics and perfusion in volumes of interest. To this end, an intersectorial research programme is proposed. The programme will combine knowledge and expertise from a biomedical research group with a large company developing high-level ultrasound devices. The project will structure the necessary transfer of knowledge to make possible the research needed to achieve the goals of the project. The medical research group will contribute with a high expertise in research models of ultrasound evaluation in normal and pathological conditions, solutions and algorithms for digital analysis of ultrasound images, and new methods for volume segmentation. These will be combined with advanced technical support and several important innovations in the field of ultrasound imaging recently developed within the medical company. A common space for intersectorial research will be created. The programme involves an intensive component of bidirectional secondments of existing researchers together with new recruitments of experienced researchers to reinforce our skills in specific fields. The development of the technological solutions proposed will represent a major breakthrough in ultrasound imaging, with clear benefits to medicine and health technology. The solutions developed would find immediate applications in medicine, and the company is firmly interested in bringing innovations into current clinical devices. The prop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Demonstration and optimisation of a highly innovative beverage cooling system that will deliver up to 90% energy savings'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In July 2014, the European Commission proposed a targeted 30% reduction by 2030, which is ambitious and requires strongmeasures to encourage improved energy efficiency. One area earmarked for major improvements is commercialrefrigeration, which is responsible for 85TW/h of energy consumption per annum and has so far been exempt from EcoDesign and Labelling regulations. This is about to change with regulators demanding a saving of 58TW/h by 2030, clearly amajor challenge. Within commercial refrigeration, beverage cooling consumes 21.2TWh/year. The European fleet ofbeverage coolers consists of remote open fronted cooling cabinets and plug in beverage coolers. Open fronted displaycoolers are the main sales channel for a wide range of bottled beverages. They encourage impulse purchases by making theproduct easy to see and access. The trade-off for this convenience is very high energy consumption. The project partnershave developed the ground-breaking V-Tex technology which enables beverages to be cooled rapidly on demand. Therevolutionary V-Tex technology is currently being commercialized as a standalone domestic appliance for the consumermarket where its main Unique Selling Point is its rapid cooling capability and hence convenience. In contrast to convenienceon a domestic level, V-Tex technology also has the potential to enable major energy savings in commercial refrigeration. Bybeing able to cool drinks on demand it has the potential to replace the large majority of open fronted display coolers enablingpotential energy savings of up to 90% when compared to existing methods of chilling drinks. However, in a commercialenvironment with strong demand peaks it is necessary to develop, test and demonstrate an automated solution that caneasily replace existing in-efficient open
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Robot-mediated development of statistical models for mechanistic analysis amplification in synthetic organic reactions' (Cyb-org).

assistant: **Concept**

Cyb-org aims to apply well-established machine learning (ML) techniques to innovate mechanistic studies and optimization protocols in organic chemistry. Within this project, a robotic platform will be programmed to autonomously set up and sample reactions for kinetic analysis, extracting data on reaction rates, yields, and enantioselectivity. The primary goal of this proposal is to develop statistical models capable of generalizing mechanistic insights across a range of substrates or catalyst variables, focusing on the selected organic transformations. The new model will generate predicted outputs, which can subsequently be experimentally validated to achieve enhanced performance. Identifying outliers within this data will allow for the analysis of atypical reactions, potentially leading to the discovery of novel reactivity and the development of new, significant synthetic strategies. This advanced ML tool could be adopted by the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries, enhancing automated systems for optimizing organic chemical transformations.


**Keywords:** Data science, machine learning, multi-variate linear regression models, computer-assisted reaction development
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Search for Double Beta Plus Decays with a Novel Detector Concept Combining Hybrid and Opaque Scintillator Techniques', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The pre-dominance of ordinary matter over anti-matter in the observable universe is one of the major unsolved questions of cosmology. Without this so-called baryon asymmetry (BA) the universe would be a void. An avenue to explain BA is through the discovery of a process that violates the number of leptons (LNV). Prime candidate is the neutrinoless double beta decay (0n2b). While in ordinary double beta decays (2n2b) two nucleons simultaneously decay in two charged leptons and two neutrinos, in 0n2b the neutrinos are internally absorbed leading to LNV. In most theories this is connected to the notion of Majorana fermions (MF), i.e. the neutrino being its own anti-matter partner. Neither LNV nor MF have been observed yet. Thus discovery of 0n2b would revolutionise our understanding of the universe.Currently, searches focus on negative double beta decays. In contrast, double beta plus (2b+), double electron capture (2EC) and their mixed mode (ECb+) are little explored. None of the positive neutrinoless modes and not even 2n2b+ nor 2nECb+ have been seen although the latter two are undisputedly expected to exist. Their measurement is particularly difficult due to suppressed decay probabilities, challenging background suppression and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei. In this application I propose NuDoubt, a novel detector concept based on the combination of hybrid and opaque scintillation detector technology. They each offer groundbreaking background suppression. NuDoubt allows for the first time to combine their complementing background suppression power achieving superb signal to background ratios. NuDoubt is perfectly suited for pressure loading of enriched noble gases allowing for unmatched abundances in scintillation detectors. NuDoubt will measure for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The Integration and demonstration of Large Stationary Fuel Cell Systems for Distributed Generation'.

assistant: **Concept**

Certain industries, such as chemical production or petroleum refining have been identified as producing quantities of by-product hydrogen that can be used to produce clean, load-following power on a distributed basis, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. While the chemical production industry generally acknowledges the potential value of stationary fuel cell applications, the lack of multiple megawatt-scale European reference sites is a significant barrier to widespread adoption.The CLEARgen Demo proposal aims to address this need. DANTHERM (Denmark), supported by Ballard Power Systems (Canada), will make design improvements to the existing ClearGen(tm) system, building parts for a one-megawatt fuel cell system to meet the specific requirements of European customers. DANTHERM will also manage the project. HDF (France) will design installations, integrate, commission and operate the system at a demonstration site provided by AQUIPAC (France), validating and maintaining system performance over the duration of a two and a half year demonstration period. HDF will also realize all procedures for permitting, will prepare the site and will install facilities. JEMA (Spain) will be in charge of electrical integration of the fuel cell system to injecting electricity in the public grid. The CNRS-ICMCB (France) will be responsible for data analysis and dissemination of results. The total project duration is approximately sixty-five months.The objectives of the CLEARgen Demo Project are:1)The development and construction of a large scale fuel cell system, purpose-built for the European market,2)The validation of the technical and economic readiness of the fuel cell system at the megawatt scale, and3)The field demonstration and development of megawatt scale system at a European chemica