RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'GreenInCities' (GreenInCities) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent decades, new planning paradigms have reshaped cities. Urban regeneration has renovated public spaces, redeveloped city centers, and established innovation districts. Smart cities have implemented technological systems, such as transport management, water and contamination monitoring, and energy-efficient buildings. A new sustainable approach, including recycling, renaturalization, and recovery, has emerged in response to the demand for environmental sensitivity in urban planning.These strategies have mainly been applied to wealthy areas to attract tourism and companies, repositioning cities in the global economic framework. However, applying these regeneration strategies, smart systems, and renaturalization processes to deprived areas is crucial. These areas tend to face multiple urban problems, such as pollution, social and cultural issues, lack of services and low-quality built environments, and public spaces, leading to issues related to liveability, functionality, quality of life, social cohesiveness, and physical and mental health.Moreover, there is a growing need for climate change adaptation strategies, which has led to the implementation of Nature Based Solutions (NBS). However, a new pattern is emerging, which considers nature as a stakeholder in itself, beyond the ecosystem services it provides. Innovative technologies such as AI, machine learning, and immersive realities are also emerging, which can enhance the accuracy of information delivery and people engagement. GreenIn Cities aims to develop methodologies and tools for collaborative climate mitigation and adaptation urban planning approaches, specifically for deprived areas, addressing three main challenges: improving societal readiness level and awareness of vulnerable groups, going beyond cla
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'PlAsmon InduceD hot Electron extraction with doped semiconductors for Infrared solAr energy' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Earth is inhabited by an energy hungry human society. The Sun, with a global radiation at the ground level of more than 1 kW/m^2, is our largest source of energy. However, 45% of the total radiation is in the near infrared (NIR) and is not absorbed by most photovoltaic materials.PAIDEIA focuses on two main advantages aiming to enhance the capacity of solar energy conversion: i) plasmon assisted hot carriers extraction from NIR plasmonic materials;ii) linewidth narrowing in plasmonic nanoparticle films that enhances the lifetime of hot carriers and, thus, boosts the efficiency of light driven carrier extraction.Instead of metals, which operate mostly in the visible region, we will make use of doped semiconductor nanocrystals (DSNCs) as hot electron extraction materials possessing a plasmonic response tunable in the range 800 nm – 4000 nm. Three different innovative architectures will be used for improved device performance: i) improved Schottky junctions (DSNC/wide band gap semiconductor nanocomposites); ii) ultrathin devices (DSNCs/2D quantum materials); iii) maximized interface DSNC/semiconductor bulk hetero-Schottky junctions.By combining both concepts in advanced architectures we aim to produce a solar cell device that functions in the NIR with efficiencies of up to 10%. A tandem solar cell that combines the conventional power conversion efficiency, up to ~1100 nm, of a commercial Si solar cell (~20%) with the new PAIDEIA based device is expected to reach a total power conversion efficiency of 30% by extending the width of wavelengths that are converted to the full spectral range delivered by the Sun. PAIDEIA has a deeply fundamental character impacting several areas in the field of nanophysics, nanochemistry and materials processing and, at the same time, having a h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Technologies for carbon fibre reinforced modular automotive structures' (TECABS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Low cost (heavy tow) carbon composite automotive structures will allow reducing the weight of a Body in White with 50%. For the whole vehicle the reduction could be 40%, resulting in vast reduction of CO2 emission from automotive transport. Using complex shaped multifunctional parts and joining technologies, the number of parts can be reduced to 30% of the present 200+. This reduction of parts makes this car concept cost effective even if the manufacturing costs per part are still expected to be higher. Technologies and methods that enable realisation of this vehicle concept in 50 units/day series of commercial cas are developed in the project: high speed low cost RTM processes and cost effective/high speed perform (waste 40%->5%) and resin technologies; simulation technologies of static/crash behaviour and economic & environmental performance; design solution modular methodology to translate performance requirements into feasible part concepts using these new technologies. The project results in each of these exploitable technologies and validates the integrated achievement by means of testing a full-scale multifunctional floor pan under various conditions including crash and modal vibration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Dissecting the human T cell response to pathogens, allergens, and self-antigens' (PREDICT).

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall goal of this project is to test, in the human system, several hypotheses related to the role of T helper (Th) subsets in immunity and immunopathology. Using an experimental approach that takes advantage of high throughput culture methods and combines the ex vivo analysis of memory T cells with the in vitro priming of naïve T cells, we will dissect the Th cell response to pathogens, allergens, and self-antigens, in terms of antigen-specificity, tissue tropism, and cytokine production. We will identify signals and pathways triggered by microbes and allergens that prime polarized Th1, Th2, Th17 and Th22 cells as well as T cells with hybrid phenotypes producing, for instance, IFN-γ and IL-17 or IL-4 and IL-22. We will also address fundamental questions related to tolerance and autoimmunity by measuring frequency and distribution of self-reactive T cells in healthy donors and patients. The analysis of the response to microbes and allergens will address the possibility that different antigens, depending on abundance or location, may drive divergent Th cell responses, thus shedding light on the mechanisms of polarization and immunodominance in vivo. In pilot studies the project will also translate basic findings to the clinical setting, linking polarized Th responses to disease state and severity. Finally, using lentiviral-based approaches for gene silencing and overexpression, we will perform mechanistic studies to understand how environmental factors modulate in Th cells the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The hypotheses tested are strongly supported by preliminary observations from our own laboratory as well as from the biomedical literature. We expect that these studies will significantly expand our basic understanding of T cell biology and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Assessment of antifouling agents in coastal environments' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

In 1989 the European Community introduced a directive to restrict the use of TBT-based antifouling paints on boats under 25m. This, in combination with other National and International legislation, has provoked paint manufacturers and chemica] companies to develop and vend a range of agents for ne v antifouling paints for the lucrative small boat market and as an addition to TBT-based fornnulations to enhance efficacy for larger vessels.  Examples of the types of compounds being used or promoted include: 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro4-(methyl sulphonyl) pyridine; 2methylthio-4-tertiary-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine (IRGAROL 1051); cuprous thiocyanate; 2,4,5,6-tetrachlora iso phthalo nitrile; 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (SeaNine 211); dichlorophenyl dimethylurea (Diuron); 2(thiocyanomethyl thio)benzthiazole; zincpyrithione; 4-chloro-meta-cresol; arsenic trioxide; cis 1-(3-chloroallyl)- 3,5,7-triazal-azonia adamantane chloride; zineb; dichlofluanid; folpet; thirarn; oxy tetracycline hydrochloride; zirarn and maneb. This lisl includes compounds which are known to be highly toxic (e.g. cyanides, arsenicals) or to act as endocrine disruptors (e.g. maneb, ziram) but negligible data concerning contamination, (potential) effects and risks of these compounds in the coastal and marine environment are available.  Antifouling paints are a neccessity for shipping operators and are considered to be indispensible by owners of small boats. Consequently, the market of antifouling paints is large. Effective alternatives to TBT-based antifoulings have a large perspective from the commercial point of view. Without a well-founded management strategy, however, large environmental problems may lay await. IRGAROL may be an exarnple. Recent publications indicate that current le
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Noise-Enhanced Quantum Control' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Operating state-of-the-art quantum circuits is typically limited by noise, especially if they work in the microwave domain like superconducting quantum bits, qubits. Instead of trying to avoid the omnipresent fluctuations, I will implement a circuit architecture, which is suitable to profit from noise. To this end, I will realize two main objectives based on an intense, bidirectional knowledge transfer between my host organization, QCD Labs and me. The first objective is to implement a superconducting qubit with in-situ tunable decay and dephasing rates. The dephasing rate of a qubit is tunable through photon shot-noise induced by a dispersively coupled microwave resonator. I will add to this scenario the innovative concept to control the decay rate in-situ by coupling the qubit to a pair of superconductor-insulator-normal metal (SIN) junctions, such that photon-assisted single-electron tunneling can be used to control the qubit decay. With these fully controllable qubits, I will implement a fast reset of the qubit state, which is a prerequisite for quantum computing. In addition, I will generate new insights in non-Markovian qubit dynamics. The second objective is the coherent coupling of two qubits with tunable decoherence rates. The resulting fundamental building block of a transversely coupled Ising model will serve to study remote-cooling of one qubit via the other and to simulate multi-dimensional master equations. My results will have strong impact on quantum engineering, quantum computing, and the simulation of chemical compounds. To realize my two objectives, I will create a European network of distinguished researchers related to open dissipative quantum systems. The fellowship will advance my career plans because I will become an expert in single-electron tun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Practically Relevant Theory of Deep Learning'.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the most significant recent developments in applied machine learning has been the resurgence of ``deep learning'', usually in the form of artificial neural networks.  The empirical success of deep learning is stunning, and deep learning based systems have already led to breakthroughs in computer vision and speech recognition. In contrast, from the theoretical point of view, by and large, we do not understand why deep learning is at all possible, since most state ofthe art theoretical results show that deep learning is computationally hard.Bridging this gap is a great challenge since it involves proficiency in  several theoretic fields (algorithms, complexity, and statistics) and at the same time requires a good understanding of real world practical problems and the ability to conduct applied research. We believe that a good theory must lead to better practical algorithms. It should also broaden the applicability of learning in general, and deep learning in particular, to new domains. Such a practically relevant theory may also lead to a fundamental paradigm shift in the way we currently analyze the complexity of algorithms.Previous works by the PI and his colleagues and students have provided novel ways to analyze the computational complexity of learning algorithms and understand the tradeoffs between data and computational time. In this proposal, in order to bridge the gap between theory and practice, I suggest a departure from worst-case analyses and the development of a more optimistic, data dependent, theory with ``grey'' components.  Success will lead to a breakthrough in our understanding of learning at large with significant potential for impact on the field of machine learning and its applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Dedicated growth of novel 1-dimensional materials for emerging nanotechnological applications' (DEDIGROWTH).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal aims to establish growth systematics for catalytically grown nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, nanorods, carbon and hetero-atomic nanotubes. At present there is no clear understanding of the formation mechanism of these structures. Hence, the control over their properties, a vital aspect for technological applications of nanomaterials, is limited and remains difficult. Therefore, the main target of this proposal is the controlled production of new carbon and non-carbon-based nanomaterials with the focus on achieving structural control of the nanomaterials at the atomic level. An essential step towards the controlled generation of such new nanomaterials is a comprehensive understanding of the growth reactions and the role of the metal catalyst involved in the synthesis process. To achieve this, we will use in-situ techniques to study the chemical environment in the reactor during growth and state-of-the-art electron microscopy to reveal the chemical composition of the resulting catalyst particles and structures with atomic resolution. This data will provide information on how the nanostructure may have formed. Theoretical calculations and modelling of atomic scale processes of the catalyst reactivity will be used to draw a consistent picture of the functioning of the catalyst. An improved understanding of the functioning of the catalyst will allow us to estimate how the catalyst particles and reaction conditions have to be modified in order to enhance or to suppress certain products. A new high-throughput synthesis method together with the systematic variation of the growth parameters, such as cluster particle size and composition, temperature, gas pressure and precursor, will be used to generate a nanomaterials growth library. This nanomaterials librar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Quantum Information and Applications to communication, cryptography and classical computer science' (QCCC).

assistant: **Concept**

Quantum computation studies how information is encoded and processed in quantum mechanical systems. Its goal is to understand the inherent computational power of nature and although it is a rather new research area, there have already been numerous exciting results, including the algorithms for factoring and unconditionally secure key distribution. The study of the power and limitations of quantum computation is an interdisciplinary research area that lies on the boundary of computer science, physics, mathematics and brings together powerful theories and methodologies.Our scientific project will focus on the further study of quantum information and its numerous applications to classical computer science, communication and cryptography. Over the last couple of years the field of quantum information theory has developed increasing connections to other areas of theoretical computer science. Our result on Locally Decodable Codes was the first example of a classical result that uses quantum techniques in an essential way and since then, there has been an increasingly rich set of results that strengthens the relation between quantum and classical computation. We find these connections extremely promising and we would like to further investigate them. Second, we would like to continue investigating the relative power of classical and quantum information by looking at the model of communication complexity.Communication complexity has applications to VLSI circuits, data structures, automata and other areas of computer science and its study is essential towards a better understanding of the notion of information. The third axis of our research project concerns the area of quantum cryptography, which has been tested in practice very successfully. Our research goal is the study of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Remote Enantioselective Functionalization of C–H bonds in Saturated Nitrogen Heterocycles', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The development of existing and invention of new synthetic methodologies in recent years has greatly facilitated the preparation of molecules that would once have been considered an insurmountable synthetic challenge. Over the past four decades, the synthetic community has witnessed a tremendous upsurge in the field of transition metal-catalyzed   C–C and C–Heteroatom bond forming reactions. The field of C(sp2)–H bond functionalization has grown rapidly over the past decade, providing many new and efficient routes for the synthesis of desirable compounds and a plethora of literature is available including a large number of reviews. In contrast, there are only a handful of reports in the literature where C(sp3)–H bond functionalization is efficiently achieved and field remains largely untouched regarding the development of new and efficient methodologies. However, despite the advances in the field of enantioselective reactions, the use of transition metal catalysts with appropriate and effective chiral ligands is still in its infancy. The overall aim of this project is to develop new chemistry to functionalize the beta-carbon of simple heterocyclic compounds like pyrrolidine and piperidine in enantioselective fashion. Finally we will apply the newly developed catalytic enantioselective C–H functionalization in bioactive natural product/drug molecule synthesis.