RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'An integrated high throughput robot and a new multi-rootstock grafting technology to improve plant/crop yield'.

assistant: **Innovation**

FuturaGraft is an SME from Israel. It has developed a high performing automated robot system to replace the existing time-consuming, laborious method of grafting plants. Plant grafting is the combination of a stronger root with a desired plant seedling and is used to improve the quality and performance of vegetables, flowers and herbs. Grafting is the most diffused practice employed to achieve more durable, more resistant and productive plants. Current practice is often by manual grafting and is labour intensive and inefficient; robotics have been introduced but offer limited improvements. An alternative plant modification method is needed to cultivate stronger plants without using pesticides or genetically modifying the structure. FuturaGraft’s robot is fully automated and can graft a tray of plants whilst simultaneously undertaking trimming, clearing and disinfecting. The robot improves nursery operations by increasing capacity and shortening growth time; enables early stage grafting providing a faster recovery; increases the yield and produces better quality grafts. Plants grafted by FuturaGraft can grow and survive in lower quality soils as the rootstock used in the grafting strengthens the plant and is resistant to a range of soil-borne diseases.Within the overall project, FuturaGraft aims to: engineer the automatic grafting machine to graft a full tray simultaneously and reach a capacity of no less than 5000 plants an hour; automate grafting methods to a level that will increase productivity and reduce water and fertilizer usage; to expand the robot’s capability to graft combinations of three plants; and demonstrate and validate the robot grafting process with the involvement of at least one end-user in the field of tomato plants production.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'k-space Neural  computation with magnEtic exciTations' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Artificial neural networks represent a key component of neuro-inspired computing for non-Boolean computational tasks. They emulate the brain by using nonlinear elements acting as neurons that are interconnected through artificial synapses. However, such physical implementations face two major challenges. First, interconnectivity is often constrained because of limits in lithography techniques and circuit architecture design; connections are limited to 100s, compared with 10000s in the human brain. Second, changing the weight of these individual interconnects dynamically requires additional memory elements attached to these links.Here, we propose an innovative architecture to circumvent these issues. It is based on the idea that dynamical hyperconnectivity can be implemented not in real space but in reciprocal or k-space. To demonstrate this novel approach we have selected ferromagnetic nanostructures in which populations of spin waves – the elementary excitations – play the role of neurons. The key feature of magnetization dynamics is its strong nonlinearity, which, when coupled with external stimuli like applied fields and currents, translates into two useful features: (i) nonlinear interactions through exchange and dipole-dipole interactions couple potentially all spin wave modes together, thereby creating high connectivity; (ii) the strength of the coupling depends on the population of each k mode, thereby allowing for synaptic weights to be modified dynamically. The breakthrough concept here is that real-space interconnections are not necessary to achieve hyper-connectivity or reconfigurable synaptic weights.The final goal is to provide a proof-of-concept of a k-space neural network based on interacting spin waves in low-loss materials such as yttrium iron garnet (Y
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Exploring enhancers’ Achilles Heel' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Enhancers are genomic domains that regulate transcription of distantly located genes and that are characterized by specific chromatin signatures of histone methylation and acetylation patterns. Interestingly, RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) binds to a subset of enhancers and produces transcripts, called enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). These are produced bi-directionally and, in contrast to mRNAs and many other non-coding RNAs, are not polyadenylated. Generally, the transcription of eRNAs was shown to positively correlate with mRNA levels of surrounding protein-coding genes. However, it is unclear if eRNAs carry a transcriptional function.p53 is a transcription factor and tumor suppressor that is very frequently mutated in cancer. Chromatin-binding profiles reveal specific interactions of p53 with promoter regions of nearby genes, within genes, but also with remote regions located more than 50 kbps away from any known gene. Interestingly, many of these remote regions possess evolutionary highly conserved p53-binding sites and all known hallmarks of enhancer regions, as well as binding of RNAPII. We found out that many remote p53-bound domains are indeed p53-dependent eRNA-producing enhancers, and, most importantly, eRNA production was required for transcriptional induction of distal genes and for p53-dependent cellular control.Here we will:1. Investigate in detail the mechanism of action and function of p53-dependent eRNAs.2. Expand studies to identify eRNAs with oncogenic function.3. Develop efficient ways to target eRNAs.4. Target eRNAs and study their capacity to inhibit tumorigenicity.As eRNAs are mediators of enhancer activity with sequence specific content and sensitivity to siRNA targeting, they might be the Achilles heel through which oncogenic enhancer activity could be suppr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Comparing emerging ethical issues and legal differences impacting on European clinical trials, including a training workshop for researchers in the New Member States.' (TWR) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The expansion of Europe is resulting in inconsistent European research ethics. Countries are unable to best transfer each others knowledge and coherent foresight is limited. The European Research Area (ERA) relies on this partnership and knowledge transfer , so it is imperative for Europe to coordinate its researchers to ensure ethical equality. Comparative research is currently limited due to variability in local, national and international custom and practice. This variability will be categorised into the following disciplines: law, culture, theology, economics, technology, clinical practice and ethics, which will be studied in the context of comparing emerging ethical issues and legal differences in clinical trials in Europe. A Scientific Committee will be formed to represent the disciplines as listed above. The Committee will set up an Advisory Group network of leading European researchers, to identify present state of the art research, emerging ethical issues and legal differences that could affect clinic al trials. The Committee will collate evidence via the networks and produce a working document to form the focus for a workshop. A training element will be introduced by inviting Central European researchers to the workshop, where the Scientific Committee will formulate the preliminary findings into final form. There will then be an open forum where questions will be taken. The project outcomes will be compiled in a brochure, similar to those developed by the European Commission for the ?National Regulation s on Ethics and Research? (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities), and will include present European knowledge and foresight, which will aid design and conduct of future clinical trials. The project will provide assistan ce in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Best Action for National Development of International Expert Researchers Activity' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The BANDIERA (“Best Action for National Development of International Expert Researchers Activities”) COFUND Programme proposed by CNR is based on two national Flagship Projects (Progetti Bandiera), pluri-annual large national projects launched within the National Plan for Research 2011-2013, the Government’s formal planning of national priorities and strategies for research. Amongst those coordinated by CNR, the two Flagship Projects involved in this proposal are RITMARE, a national project for marine scientific and technological research and NanoMax, project aimed to establish a network of laboratories and in vitro diagnostic (IVD) companies in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The projects have officially started in early 2012 and will run for 5 and 3 years respectively.The BANDIERA Programme is aimed to attract incoming experienced researchers from EU Members States, Associated and Third Countries wishing to undertake interdisciplinary research and training in the fields covered by the Flagship Projects, in order to contribute to the further development and strengthening of their career prospects and also to facilitate cooperation with their institutions and countries of origin. The context of the proposed programme will offer fellows the opportunity to carry out research projects of their choice by means of individual personalised projects, in state of the art research facilities and to enhance their scientific and technical skills through a broad selection of training modules integrated with complementary skills development.In total 13 positions are envisaged (6 for RITMARE and 7 for NanoMax) for a duration of 24 months each. The fellows will be recruited by CNR to ensure homogeneous employment contracts and conditions, and will be hosted either at CNR
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Immunological and structural studies of prion diversity' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

ImmunoPrion proposal addresses the key words of FOOD-2004-T5.4.5.3: ???Investigating the fundamentals of TSE enabling the rational development of detection and control strategies ??? establish what defines a ???strain??? and what causes the ???species barrier effect???. TSE strains differ in incubation times, and neuro-anatomical PrPSc deposition. They may propagate through the food chain, and there is currently no EU certified diagnostic procedures for their identification. Our first objective is to provide a better definition of prion strains based on the structural characteristics of PrPSc. We will characterize in vitro synthesized PrP complexes and analyze the 3D native configuration of different prion strains in follicular dendritic cells derived from the gut, by high-resolution cryo electron tomography. Our second objective is to improve our capacity to predict prion transmission through the species barrier. One project is based on the use of a mouse model stably engrafted with human CD34+ stem cells, leading to a fully reconstituted lympho-reticular system. Backcrossing to transgenic mice will induce somatic expression of Hu-PrP in the CNS, to directly test the invasive properties of various prion strains. Another project will evaluate the role of immune surveillance against xenogeneic PrPSc and the influence of chronic intestinal inflammation. The third aim is to understand how complement mediates interactions between the different prion strains and the cells of the host immune system (phagocytes, DC). We will also look at markers of acquired immunity induced by the presence of PrPSc in infected hosts, in order to elaborate protocols for an early diagnosis of prion strains. The role of the SME is to create an interface between our consortium and industrial partn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Active Triplet-Mediator Matrices for Efficient Solid-State Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Photon Upconversion Devices' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Solar irradiation offers the possibility of clean and renewable energy worldwide. One major challenge for solar energy conversion is the uncollected and wasted energy from the solar spectrum, photons with energy lower than the bandgap of photovoltaic materials are lost. A mere 1% utilization of low bandgap photons in today’s solar energy installations would result in an additional 3 GW produced capacity, equivalent to 5 nuclear power plants. Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) provides the possibility to convert two photons of low energy to one of high energy even at low irradiation intensity. This allows the two unused photons otherwise penetrating the photovoltaic to be transformed into one useable photon The development of efficient TTA-UC systems, compatible to solar energy harvesting devices is therefore of pivotal importance. This project aims at fabricating a material that enables efficient solar energy harvesting at low photon energies. Specifically, we will do this through solid state triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion. I will employ novel organometallic sensitizers that allow for low energy harvesting. These sensitizers will be incorporated into an active host matrix that replaces molecular diffusion, with triplet exciton diffusion. This is a novel realisation of energy transfer in the solid state and will circumvent current limitations in solid state upconversion. This will yield an efficient TTA-UC solid state material that can be applied to devices. By fulfilling these tasks, this research project will ultimately contribute to a new strategy for enhancement of solar energy conversion.


**Keywords:** photon upconversion, triplet triplet annihilation, solar utilisation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Innovative process for the on-site decontamination of soils (ECO-SOIL)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

There are today over the entire world existing many sites heavy ground contaminations by harmful substances, such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals, PCB, etc. Today, the method generally used to address land pollutants is to excavate and remove the polluted land, which is then treated or transported to a landfill at another location. As a rule, these are costly methods that result in a heavy environmental load, due to long transport distances, among other factors. Furthermore, in many cases the excavation is not an option due to financial reasons. The development of new technologies for the removal of poisons from the soil has thus become apriority. The here proposed soil remediation technology is focussing on local or point source contaminations originating from clearly defined sources and is called the Ecosoil@ Method. The Ecosoil@ Method is an innovative, simple and economical technology for the on-site, in-situ removal of all kinds of hazardous substances, occurring as contaminants in soils as the result of local point source and/or diffuse contamination by adsorption mechanisms. The method is also appropriated for preventive applications resultant from local and/or diffuse contamination, from the soil through adsorption mechanisms, and also appropriated for preventive applications. The ECOSOIL@ method consists on the insertion of several chords connecting a multitude of sockets inside the same number of parallel horizontal holes drilled in the ground. The sockets serve as holders for appropriated biosorbents that absorb the contaminant material. After a period of time sufficient to attain the desired decontamination effect, the system is removed and the sorbent regenerated for further application. The ECOSOIL project intends to develop this patented system
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'THE SECOND EU/CEN WORKSHOP ON THE ELECTRONIC HEALTHCARE RECORD' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The second workshop of the EU/CEN (European Standardisation Committee) aims to ensure convergence amongst the various initiatives which are working towards the implementation of standards-based, widely applicable and communicating healthcare records. During the Third Framework programme, an AIM-CEN Workshop on the Medical Record took place, where relevant AIM (Advanced Informatics in Medicine) projects and CEN project teams could exchange interim results. The second EU/CEN workshop will be a working workshop", with intensive preparatory work aimed at bringing strong cohesion between healthcare record users and solutions currently being developed in these projects and other important initiatives at national level, as well as standardisation proposals from the CEN/TC251 new project team(s) on the electronic healthcare record. The workshop proceedings will be published, followed by a book with the major contributions and conclusions."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Raising Awareness on Cybersecurity in Hospitals across Europe and Boosting Training Initiatives Driven by an Online Information Hub' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Cybercrime has recently shifted from attacking big corporations to smaller industries, like financial services as well as the healthcare sector. Especially in the last area the trend is rising, where hackers are targeting patient health devices that are connected to the internet. Most cases include stealing patient information and encrypting it for ransom money. The big problem is interconnection, each application or device that runs on the networks represents a possible entry point for a cyber-physical attack. So far, most hackers infected hospital software with ransomware to prevent staff from accessing patient records or scheduling appointments. But capable terrorists would also be able, to render active medical devices not just useless, but deadly. Complete cybersecurity in the health sector is unachievable, and would exceed financial means; nevertheless, vital steps can be taken to minimize the risk of cyber- attacks against healthcare facilities. Around 85 percent of targeted cyber-attacks would be preventable if basic protection protocols would be established. The SecureHospitals.eu project seeks to raise awareness on risks and protection opportunities, setup training schemes and the initiate training sessions for IT staff working in hospitals. Through several training approaches, the project will boost the level of training in cybersecurity in Europe, improve the knowledge of staff and in turn contribute to decreased vulnerabilities against cyberthreats and increased patient trust and safety.


**Keywords:** Cybersecurity,  Data Protection,  Hospitals,  Care Centres,  Trainings,  MOOC,  awareness raising,  Training,  Information hub,  cyber-attack prevention,  risk and protection opportunities