RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Operando FTIR spectro-electrochemistry of hydrogenases: unraveling the basis of biological H2 production for innovative clean energy technologies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Ongoing search for renewable energy technologies is essential in Europe to tackle the continuous increase in demand and the environmental and ethical concerns. Hydrogen is a promising renewable fuel, but so far its production is not clean as the conventional industrial techniques start from fossil fuels. Production of H2 by biological, biotechnological or bioinspired methods would solve this problem and the study of FeFe-hydrogenases is a key step in this process. For this reason, the proposal is well aligned with the EU Societal Challenges in “Secure, clean and efficient energy”. FeFe-hydrogenases are efficient metalloenzymes that catalyse H2 production from water at high turnover rates, using Fe, rather than Pt active sites. Building on my previous experience with these enzymes, in this project I will apply a highly innovative approach to investigate how nature uses cheap iron to catalyse H2 production. Protein film infrared (IR) electrochemistry was recently developed by Prof Vincent at the University of Oxford, allowing electrochemical triggering of enzyme catalysis with simultaneous IR spectroscopic study of how the enzyme works. This will provide a deep understanding of enzyme structure/function relationships, from coordinated electron and proton transfer to structural rearrangements at the Fe site. Due to my prior expertise in FeFe hydrogenases which are not studied in the host group, and Oxford’s excellence in bio-spectroscopy, the Fellowship will promote exceptional bidirectional knowledge transfer. Dissemination of research through Oxford’s outreach programs will increase the impact of the project to varied audiences. Access to the well-established training and career development activities in Oxford, and the world-class programs of visiting speakers, will adv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Information network on the technology of utilisation and sustainability of energy resources'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of the project is to raise public awareness for the benefits and the possible drawbacks of the utilization of various energy resources and technological developments in respect of sustainability and thereby bridge the gap between science and the public. The network will initiate a true dialog between researchers, scientists and the public for understanding the relationships between energy, environment, technologies and economic growth, taking into account societal values and natural and human resources. The dialog is intended to be uniquely provocative" but also moderated in a manner. A true virtue of the proposal is that representatives of various competing energy sectors will now sit and work together for achieving the above central objective. Another true virtue of the initiative is the application of a set of original methods and tools to be applied in order to successfully raise public awareness."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Presence: Measurement, Effects, Conditions'.

assistant: **Concept**

MEC (Presence: Measurement, Effects, Conditions) has three objectives. The first is to compare different methodologies that measure Presence experiences from a psychology-based theoretical model. Secondly, questionnaire, think-aloud, distraction-paradigm, eye-movement recording and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) methodologies will be tested in different media settings. The role of Presence experiences in media-based learning processes will be investigated in the contacts of educational hypertext and VR/multimedia systems. MEC's third goal is to investigate the influence of users' motivational dispositions and skills on the development of Presence experiences. MEC will advance the methodology of Presence research, investigate interactive and immersive educational media and the psychological determinants of Presence that have been neglected in past research. MEC (Presence: Measurement, Effects, Conditions) has three objectives. The first is to compare different methodologies that measure Presence experiences from a psychology-based theoretical model. Secondly, questionnaire, think-aloud, distraction-paradigm, eye-movement recording and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) methodologies will be tested in different media settings. The role of Presence experiences in media-based learning processes will be investigated in the contacts of educational hypertext and VR/multimedia systems. MEC's third goal is to investigate the influence of users' motivational dispositions and skills on the development of Presence experiences. MEC will advance the methodology of Presence research, investigate interactive and immersive educational media and the psychological determinants of Presence that have been neglected in past research.OBJECTIVESMEC will contribute to th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Fully Integrating Atomistic Modeling  with Machine Learning' (FIAMMA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Computer simulations of molecules and materials are undergoing a profound transformation. Machine learning (ML) has become essential to extend the reach and increase the predictive power of atomic-scale modeling. The potential of ML in association with quantum mechanical (QM) and statistical mechanical (SM) methods has been shown, but the link has been rather superficial, due to the complex, interdisciplinary effort needed to combine the three approaches. Without full convergence, ML-powered simulations cannot address modern modeling challenges, which involve complex materials in realistic conditions, and require increasingly predictive accuracy. The objective of this project is to create a “plug and play” framework by which ML can be seamlessly combined with physics-based modeling, substituting individual steps of a QM calculation, or making direct predictions across complex SM workflows. Full integration of the three approaches will greatly extend the reach of atomistic simulations, and allow an insightful critical comparison of the role of inductive and deductive paradigms in theory and modeling. The development of an open-source software that unifies QM, SM and ML shall facilitate early adoption and broaden impact. We will demonstrate the benefits of our integrated framework through two challenging and compelling platform problems: (i) investigating stabilities and properties of flexible drug-like molecules and assemblies, and (ii) discovering fundamental structure-activity relationships of porous aluminosilicates for clean chemical technologies.Critical knowledge gaps that will be filled include: (1) the description of long-range physics within the same conceptual framework that has been used for short-range interactions; (2) the symmetry-adapted representation of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Hybrid photovoltaic module for roof integration' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives The aim is to develop a photovoltaic (PV) module, which is optimised both for solar thermal heat recovery and roof integration. The principle of operation is the controlled flow of air over the module surface, which can be collected near the ridge of a roof. The roof-integration aims to replace conventional roof-tiles in order to reduce total system costs and to give the roof a pleasing appearance. The main objectives in developing such a multi-functional module are as follows:  - Increase overall solar conversion efficiency  - Increase acceptance by the home owners  - Reduce the module cost  - Reduce area-related cost Technical Approach This proposal aims to improve the situation in developing a multifunctional photovoltaic module for roof-integration, which shall meet the following requirements: The module shall constitute the roof itself, to avoid any additional roofcover material such as shingles. An area necessary to produce 3kWp of photovoltaic electricity, absorbs also a maximum of 21kW of thermal energy. The design of the module shall allow the conversion of this thermal energy for heating or ventilation purposes at an efficiency of 20 % (corresponding to 4.2kW thermal), increasing the overall solar efficiency by 240 %! The module developed shall be integrated in a way so as to minimise any inhomogeneous appearance of the roof. A residential PV-system of 3kW requires about half of the south-facing roof area of a single-family home, so the design shall fit smoothly the rest of the roof. The fully integrated module should benefit from the fact that its front or rear is not exposed to the weather. A wider range of encapsulation materials shall be studied with the potential of further cost reduction. Experimental tests with simulated environment to verify
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Innovative down-scaled FOod processing in a boX' (FOX) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The unique FOX approach will research and develop innovative, small scale technologies in mobile or flexible processing units for different applications for small and medium enterprises and farmers in the fruit and vegetable sector in Europe. This will stimulate the transition from a centralised industry to regional hubs that employ innovative, flexible and sustainable technologies based on seasonality and demand. By this, FOX meets expectation of small food businesses for innovative processing solutions, technically and economically feasible, that also consider needs of the food chain and consumers. Consumers expect food they can trust, natural as possible. FOX will focus on mild processing technologies: low temperature drying, mild extraction, mild preservation with pulsed electric field or high pressure, innovative conditioning and packaging and rapid quality testing. By this a variety of fruit/vegetable products can be produced with superior physical and nutritional quality and so contributing to a healthier food diet. FOX processes will be researched (aim TRL 5-6) and demonstrated in six European model regions and seven associated partner regions (only demonstration) with significant fruit and vegetable growing (conventional and organic production). Per Food Circle (=application of a FOX processing unit in specific region) the potential for new business options will be exploited and strategies will be designed to engage consumers in product development processes. Impact of the FOX approach on the environment, business, people and their health will be assessed and serve as input for these developments. To promote the FOX approach of small scale technologies for regional food systems a Europe-wide Interest Group of Small Scale food Processors will be set up that will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'FLAnders MEdievAL Diets: multi-isotopic reconstruction of urban foodways in Bruges, Ghent and Ypres (Belgium)' (Belgium).

assistant: **Concept**

Medieval Flanders was one of Europe’s most densely urbanised regions, where prosperity, crisis and recovery unfolded with stark social contrasts. Between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, urban growth in Bruges, Ghent and Ypres coincided with structural inequality in wealth, housing and above all food access. Climatic shifts, demographic pressures and repeated shocks, from famine to plague, shaped diets unevenly across social groups. While elites are well represented in written records, the experiences of the majority remain largely invisible. Yet diet offers a powerful proxy for status, resilience and vulnerability.FLA-MEAL addresses this gap by applying a bioarchaeological framework to reconstruct diets across four centuries of Flemish urban history. Using stable isotope analysis of bone collagen (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) from c. 400 urban and c. 100 rural individuals, combined with osteology, radiocarbon dating and historical sources, the project will test how protein access varied across time, urban versus rural settings, and social categories including sex, age and health. Special attention will be given to the role of fish (marine or freshwater, prestige or low-status), as a potential alternative to costly terrestrial meat.The outcome will be the first continuous, phase-resolved reconstruction of urban diets and inequality in medieval Flanders. By integrating isotope geochemistry, osteology and history, FLA-MEAL will establish a benchmark dataset for Europe, reveal how structural inequality shaped resilience during crises, and offer comparative insights for contemporary debates on food security and adaptation.


**Keywords:** Paleodiet, Stable Isotope Analysis, Social Status, Urbanisation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of an universal architecture for mobile robots'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The objective of the project is the development of an universal architecture for mobot-brains", i.e., a computational hardware platform for mobile robots. In doing so, the project especially focuses on the needs and concepts in Artificial-Intelligence research in respect to robots. Although the idea of using robots as a basis for AI research is widely spread, simulations and software agents are still dominant. The crucial problem is, that there is no easy-to-handle robotic agent, which can be customized by the researcher. The intended project shall overcome this lack by providing a) a theoretical framework which helps to design robotic agents on an abstract level and b) a tool-case of easy-to-handle building-blocks to construct a real robot. This goal will be pursued as follows. Outgoing from an analysis of the existent non-flexible control units designed for fixed applications, common user demands are investigated. Together with the constraints and the possibilities due to the available actuators and sensors this leads to a definition of the requirements to the universal architecture. In addition, the electrical robustness and also the mechanical handling have to be taken into account. Finally, the resulting architecture is realized in hardware. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) As the main benefit of the intended project I will gain deeper insights in the construction of autonomous hardware systems and as a member of the VUB AI lab I will broaden my knowledge in the field of Artificial Intelligence. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The proposed project has an industrial relevance as it can help significantly to boost the increasing usage of autonomous mobile robots in industrial applications, e.g.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'New efficient catalysts for sustainable european industrial processes' (NEWCAT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Generation of newly designed catalysts for clean and efficient industrial processes, including modification of carrier, metal component and preparation method, its characterization and testing by model reactions carried out under realistic conditions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Radial cOmpresSor Surge INception Investigation' (ROSSINI) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Centrifugal compressor stages using vaneless diffusers are known to have a wide operating range. However, when operated outside of this range, instabilities have been reported to commonly develop in the impeller (rotor) or diffuser or both. The unsteady flow phenomena are believed to start from a localized flow separation (stall) that frequently will orbit within the stage at sub-harmonic rotational speeds (rotating stall). If not damped sufficiently the stall cells will eventually develop into more hazardous self-excited pressure oscillations within the entire compressor stage leading to surge phenomena that can induce high aero-elastic loads on the rotor itself leading to premature aging (fatigue) or ultimate failure of the stage. Predicting of the onset of the instabilities is a prerequisite to maintain compressor operating within safe operating margins. Nonetheless the physical understanding and associated modeling of the stall and surge inception is rather limited and mostly restricted to cause-and-effect investigations. With improved computational models being available nowadays more in-depth investigations of the underlying flow physics have become possible, but relies on high quality experimental data for validation.Following the statement of work put forth in the call for proposal, the first objective of the proposed project is to determine a surge inception scenario for a given academic as well as industrial reference case of centrifugal compressor using vaneless diffuser. Within the proposed project the off-design behavior of each compressor configuration will be investigated both numerically and experimentally, involving time-resolved Kulite array and PIV measurements. Based on this data and on existing theoretical analysis procedures, the second major effor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Novel Materials Discovery' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Predicting novel materials with specific desirable properties is a major aim of ab initio computational materials science (aiCMS) and an urgent requirement of basic and applied materials science, engineering and industry. Such materials can have immense impact on the environment and on society, e.g. on energy, transport, IT, medical-device sectors and much more. Currently, however, precisely predicting complex materials is computationally infeasible.  NOMAD CoE will develop a new level of materials modelling, enabled by upcoming HPC exascale computing and extreme-scale data hardware. In close contact with the R&D community, including industry, we will • develop exascale algorithms to create accurate predictive models of real-world, industrially-relevant, complex materials;  • provide exascale software libraries for all code families (not just selected codes); enhancing today’s aiCMS to take advantage of tomorrow’s HPC computing platforms;• develop energy-to-solution as a fundamental part of new models. This will be achieved by developing novel artificial-intelligence (AI) guided work-flow engines that optimise the modelling calculations and provide significantly more information per calculation performed;• offer extreme-scale data services (data infrastructure, storage, retrieval and analytics/AI); • test and demonstrate our results in two exciting use cases, solving urgent challenges for the energy and environment that cannot be computed properly with today’s hard- and software (water splitting and novel thermoelectric materials);• train the next generation of students, also in countries where HPC studies are not yet well developed.  NOMAD CoE is working closely together with POP, and it is synergistically complementary to and closely coordinated with the EoCoE, ECAM,