RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Chemical communication in the rhizosphere of plants' (CHEMCOMRHIZO), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Plants secrete metabolites to communicate with other organisms in their rhizosphere. An exciting example of rhizosphere signalling molecules are the strigolactones. These are used by the friends of plants, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, for host detection but also by their enemies, root parasitic plants. Furthermore, they have an endogenous signalling function, as a plant hormone that regulates shoot branching and root architecture. I postulate that this dual positive and negative signalling role of the strigolactones is the result of a paradigm: enemies of plants recruit molecules that are essential to the plant as cues. This paradigm has two important implications: 1) other plant-produced signalling molecules known to be abused by plant enemies likely have another, beneficial essential function in plants and 2) the involvement of multiple, positive and negative, biological functions exerts a selective pressure on these signalling molecules that results in the evolution of diversity in structure and biological specificity. In the project proposed here I will address implication 1) using an innovative approach in a new area by setting out to discover a new signalling role for plant parasitic cyst nematode hatching stimulants and I will investigate implication 2) by studying how biological specificity in strigolactones and hatching stimulants is mediated by the creation of structural diversity and the concomitant changes in perception, in parasitic plants and nematodes. This work will shed light on the significance of structural diversity in signalling molecules and the co-evolution of perception and may result in the discovery of a new class of signalling molecules in plants. It will also provide the fundamental knowledge enabling biotechnological and agronomical app
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Resurrection plants reveal secrets of vegetative desiccation tolerance', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

A major challenge faced by modern agriculture is abiotic stress caused by unfavourable environmental conditions. Global warming is expected to further intensify these problems, including frequency and severity of drought stress, which seriously affect both crop quality and yield. Therefore, timely action is needed to find solutions to mitigate the consequences of water deprivation. A small number of species called resurrection plants, which can tolerate desiccation of their vegetative organs, are a natural resource that can be tapped to solve this problem. They can withstand transition to air-dried state and completely restore physiological activities upon rehydration. In this project, we will study the genomes of several resurrection species and compare them with the genomes of desiccation-sensitive plants to identify molecular mechanisms that are involved in drought tolerance. In addition to the publicly available data of resurrection plants with already sequenced genomes, we will sequence and analyze two more- Haberlea rhodopensis and Xerophyta humilis. Comparative transcriptomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics of resurrection, model, and crop plants subjected to drought will bring further insights about the nature of drought stress tolerance. The research team involves European specialists in resurrection species, drought signaling, plant systems biology and bioinformatics, a partner from Israel experienced in lipidomics, and the leading African university with expertise in resurrection plants and bioinformatics. Next to that, an industrial partner will ensure that the knowledge gained by studying the resurrection and model species is transferred to crops. Moreover, the company will contribute with novel biostimulant based treatment technologies to mitigate stress an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Understanding and improving team decision making in uncertain environments' (TeamUp) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

According to the European Commission’s report „Patient Safety and Quality of Care“ (2014), each year, 8 to 12% of hospitalized patients suffer from adverse events, mostly diagnostic errors. Environments such as the emergency room are particularly vulnerable with up to 35% diagnostic errors. Research into how to reduce diagnostic errors has so far focused on how to train, educate, or technically support the individual physician—thus largely neglecting an integral aspect of clinical diagnosis: its collaborative character. In fact, the National Academy of Medicine has only recently suggested that teamwork is key to reduce the unacceptably high incidence of diagnostic error worldwide (2015). The goal of the project “TeamUp” is to advance the understanding of decision processes in teams in uncertain environments such as the emergency room, and ultimately, to inform theory-based interventions to achieve diagnostic excellence. In detail, to scrutinize the determinants of high diagnostic accuracy, the project aims to (1) identify mechanisms and locate performance benefits of teams in the diagnostic decision process, (2) find effective ways to combine individual with teamwork, (3) identify interaction patterns that render teams successful, and (4) to transfer findings to teaching material for dissemination among end-users. To deliver these aims, the project draws on three research streams, namely judgment and decision making, small group research and diagnostic error research, which are so far largely unconnected. “TeamUp” contains two computer-based experiments involving medical students, a simulation study involving real emergency teams, and a dedicated dissemination phase. The project will lead to a reduction of diagnostic errors, avoid unnecessary treatments, save healthcare
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Are social skills determined by early live experiences?' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Social bonding success in life impacts on health, survival and fitness. It is proposed that early and later social experience as well as heritable factors determine social bonding abilities in adulthood, although the relative influence of each is unclear. In humans, the resulting uncertainty likely impedes psychological and psychiatric assessment and therapy. One problem hampering progress for human studies is that social bonding success is hard to objectively quantify, particularly in adults. I propose to directly address this problem by determining the key influences on social bonding abilities in chimpanzees, our closest living relative, where social bonding success can be objectively quantified, and is defined as number of affiliative relationships maintained over time with high rates of affiliation.Objectives. This project will quantify the relative impact of early and later social experience as well as heritable factors on social hormone levels, social cognition and social bonding success in 270 wild and captive chimpanzees, using both cohort and longitudinal data. This will reveal the degree of plasticity in social cognition and bonding behaviour throughout life. Finally, it will evaluate the potential for using endogenous hormone levels as non-invasive biomarkers of social bonding success, as well as identifying social contexts that act as strong natural social hormone releasers.Outcomes. This project will expose what makes some better at social bonding than others. Specifically, it will show the extent to which later social experience can compensate for early social experience or heritable factors in terms of adult social bonding success, the latter being a key factor in determining health and happiness in life. This project also offers the potential for using
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'USLAMISM: The United States and Political Islam:   A Historical and Contemporary Perspective.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

At a time when various Islamist groups are in close proximity to power, this project aims to examine the relations between the US and forces aligning themselves with Islamism . It is meant to understand the mechanisms of US policy towards this ideology. What are the issues arising from the diplomatic relations linking the US power and the representatives of an ideology traditionally opposed to them? What conceptions of Islamism –both historical and contemporary– has been guiding US foreign policy? The research process will be structured along two dimensions. The first is a historical investigation based on State Department and Presidential archives and sources handed down by US foreign policy practitioners dealing with Islamism over several decades. The second dimension consists of an examination of the contemporary state of play using interviews, discourse analysis and a study of US foreign policy actions towards Islamist forces. USLAMISM is original in three ways. First, the study proposed here deals with the external policy of states towards a transnational panislamic group which does not recognize the nation state as a working constituent of the political system. Second, regarding worldviews, Islamist movements may continue to rely upon an anti-Western ethic in shaping their political agendas; this despite various reorientations within these groups in recent years. Finally, with various Islamist forces currently exercising power or close to it, how can we come to terms with the significant differences in worldview held by these interlocutors? What is the best way to deal with groups which constitute ideological opponents but become sometimes partners –even allies– in the geopolitical sphere?


**Keywords:** US Foreign Policy, Political Islam, Muslim Brotherhood, Isl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Behavior, Network, Market and Policy Dynamics in Multi-Modal, Multi-Layer and Multi-Class Air and Rail Transport Systems'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The long-distance transport market is currently experiencing rapid changes and innovative services and policies are fundamentally reshaping how we travel. The discrepancy between the relevance of long-distance travel for emission reduction policy goals and the lack of related knowledge to support the design, planning and policy making of long-distance transport systems hinders the development of successful pathways.In order to understand, forecast, devise policies and evaluate developments related to long-distance travel, there is an urgent need for new paradigms which consider strategic behaviour, network development strategies, policy trajectories and co-evolution of markets where revenue management and coopetition are prevalent. This requires developing comprehensive and cutting edge methods for designing and assessing policy interventions by integrating behavioural, network development and market dynamics, for which the PI is well-positioned. This research program develops and tests theories and models of transport systems in the uncharted domain of long-distance transport markets with Multi-layer, Multi-modal and Multi-class Air and Rail Systems (3MARS).3MARS will unravel crucial behavioural aspects; develop novel models for the assignment of multi-class flows for a multi-layer multi-modal network; conceptualize and operationalise the market relations and dynamics between supply and demand and amongst service providers and the evolution thereof; develop network design and revenue management techniques in competition-collaboration settings; design and assess supply- and demand-side policy interventions, and the interactions between all of those system components and phenomena.The proposed program will result in a series of theoretical and methodological breakthrough
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A centre for sustainable crop-water management' (CROPWAT) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Faculty of Agriculture is the only expert institution in Western Balkan region specifically targeting the problems of water saving in agricultural production using a multidisciplinary approach. The CROPWAT project intends to contribute to development of Serbia and Western Balkan region agriculture by reinforcing this existing expertise.The proposal builds on complementary collaborations in several existing international projects and aims to increase human potential and expertise in new analytical methods that allow the production of safe food and crops grown with less water and water of controlled quality. Expertise will be developed in new methods for detection and removal of microbial and chemical contaminants in the system of irrigation water/soil/ irrigated crops.This expertise will also help in implementation of EU standards for control of quality of water for irrigation and irrigated crops. Human potential of the FoA and its sustainability will be increased by training young scientists in EU laboratories. New water saving irrigation techniques are based on crop-monitoring systems and, therefore, FA will also develop its expertise in crop stress physiology, anatomy and molecular biology.These methods are also missing in Serbia and whole region, but are essential if we intend to diminish the effects of drought on agricultural crops. The acquisition and transfer of new knowledge will be done through training young researchers and students, exchange visit of experts, stakeholder meetings, presentation activity and preparing national and international research projects.This will ensure long-term sustainability of the FA as the only research unit in Western Balkan region with expertise and networking in crop water saving technologies. In years t o come CROPWAT will help
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Development of stand-alone, solar thermally driven and Pv-supplied desalination system based on innovative membrane distillation'.

assistant: **Concept**

The overall objective of the MEMDIS project is the development of stand-alone desalination systems which are based on the highly innovative membrane distillation technology. The systems integrate solar thermal and PV energy. The desalination energy is supplied entirely by solar thermal solar collectors and the electrical auxiliary energy is supplied by a PV system. Therefore the systems can work as stand-alone systems. Using the membrane distillation technology enables to achieve low-maintenance and durable desalination systems. This is extremely important for stand-alone systems entirely powered by solar energy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Coordinating land use / land cover analyses and data in Europe' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

To develop an coordinated Europe-wide research strategy for land use and land cover monitoring and research and to link with other relevant international programmes on this issue, such as the Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS), the Land Use and Land Cover Change Project (LUCC) of IHDP and IGBP, and IIASA's Land Use and Land Cover Project (LULC).OBJECTIVES: To develop an coordinated Europe-wide research strategy for land use and land cover monitoring and research and to link with other relevant international programmes on this issue, such as the Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS), the Land Use and Land Cover Change Project (LUCC) of IHDP and IGBP, and IIASA's Land Use and Land Cover Project (LULC). DESCRIPTION: The project evaluates land use and land cover (LUC) data collection methods and data base structures as currently used and developed in several countries of the EU in relation to the needs of environmental management and policy formulation. This will allow the assessment and monitoring of land use and cover changes, including ecosystem process changes, at different scales. These activities initially focus on four countries: The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the UK. The analysis and evaluation of LUC activities for these countries provides insight into those approaches and procedures which are most appropriate for a range of different physical environments and geographical scales. This concerted action inventories current methods and data bases relevant for LUC research in the EU and evaluates differences in approaches and possible gaps. In order to enhance compatibility between LUC research in various countries and, to facilitate a new Europe-wide system of monitoring and analyzing LUC, keys will be developed to translate items and data from diffe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Electron Capture in Ho-163 - Large Experiment' (ECHo-LE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The discovery of the neutrino mass scale is a milestone for shaping the extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Experiments looking at the endpoint region of low energy beta decay and electron capture spectra benefit from a clear signature of massive neutrinos which only depends on energy and momentum conservation. Along with the well-established use of tritium, as in the KATRIN experiment where the present best limit of 0.45 eV at 95% CL was reached, two collaborations, ECHo and HOLMES have pioneered the use of Ho-163. In both experiments, low temperature microcalorimeters enclosing the Ho-163 source are used. Both collaborations have demonstrated the suitability of Ho-163 for a large experiment. The project ECHo-LE (ECHo-Large Experiment) will be built on the hardware and on solid results obtained with the ECHo experiment and will feature large arrays of metallic magnetic calorimeters where each detector encloses Ho-163 for an activity of 10 Bq. A new cryogenic multiplexer which ensures a homogeneous performance will be used for the readout. On-line data reduction and will be developed to allow for a limited saving space. Following the data analysis developed for the ECHo experiment, new fitting procedures will be tested to reduce the effects of systematic uncertainties. The experiment, consisting of 20000 detectors with gaussian detector response having full width at half maximum of less than 5 eV, will be built in the first two years of the project. After installation, the experiment will run for at least two years. The goal is to acquire more than 10 billion Ho-163 events. The analysis of the data will allow for significantly improving the knowledge of the Ho-163 spectral shape parameters and clearly search for an effect of a finite neutrino mass. ECHo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Privacy and Security for Mobile Cooperative Devices'.

assistant: **Objectives**

We propose PRISM CODE project (PRIvacy and Security for Mobile COoperative DEvices). The aim of this project is to design some of the fundamental tools for privacy and security of the upcoming distributed services, which are built upon the cooperation of mobile personal devices like smartphones, PDAs, or tablets. In analogy with the geometric prism which is built on two parallel bases, we believe that a wide adoption of cooperative services for mobile devices is possible only on the following two bases, to be present at the same time: privacy, to give to the users and other stakeholders some confidence that no private information will be disclosed by taking part in those services; and security, to guarantee (to some extent) that the services will not be exploited in a malicious way (e.g. having no money loss for stakeholders).This four-year project will be executed by Dr. Mauro Conti (as Principal Investigator) at the University of Padua, Italy, which recently granted him a stable research post as Assistant Professor. This position is subject to an evaluation after the third year. Upon a positive evaluation, the position will becomes permanent. This grant will improve considerably the research results of the fellow, hence the prospects for his permanent integration.