RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'diStributed Open-rotor AiRcraft' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The SOAR open-fan wing technology at the focus of this project is a new concept that distributes the thrust and powered-lift over the entire span of the wing resulting in a model-proven lift efficiency three times that of helicopters as well as truly quiet U-STOL performance and safe autorotation landing.Wind tunnel testing augmented by CFD simulations during the SOAR programme are expected to bring improvements in lift efficiency, flight speed and cruise economy on the order of 10% to 20% relative to those seen on small-scale wind tunnel and flight models.The experimental data collected in this programme will be incorporated in a common aircraft design study targeting a certain mission range. The aircraft is developed in two versions - one passenger and one freight aircraft. The passenger version carries about 60-70 passenger. The freighter version is able to carry up to eight tons of freight. These two aircraft projections, based on the same wing and propulsion system, will subsequently be evaluated in terms of their direct operating cost in comparison with competing types such as conventional STOL aircraft, helicopters and Tilt-rotor aircraft.It is believed that the SOAR open-fan wing technology, to be developed during this programme, will provide significant technical data at a much larger scale than previously; and this will eventually lead to a new class of aircraft with attractive operational and economic features.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Intelligent Services and Tools for Concurrent Engineering', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project will develop a novel, user-centred services platform for concurrent engineering in building construction.The platform will:a) allow multi-project participation,b) provide information logistics and multi-project workflow support,c) provide services and tools for e-commerce, multi-media and e-signature,d) provide a framework to support legally binding work results and an audit trailer,e) can be connected to any server and virtual enterprise as long as these servers fulfil some specifications developed in the project,f) and will provide a language interoperability service.The services' platform will also shield the user from the heterogeneity of the outside concurrent engineering worldThe services are focused on the needs of the individual user. They provide him with task-oriented knowledge, allow him to access knowledge (repositories) and engineering services available on the net and they provide him with the necessary e-commerce tools including e-payment, data security and e-signature. Data storage will be outsourced. Services for interoperability support the user in attaching any kind of data and transform them into his individual unified data format. A personal workflow service allows him to interlink the workflow of the different projects and an information logistics component helps keep track of information flows. The project will combine engineering design with e-commerce and business engineering, improve collaborative working, enhance the human's working capability, and strengthen the role of SMEs on the global market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Wind farms in hostile terrain' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives The full exploitation of the wind power potential of the EU will require the use of complex, high wind speed and ice prone sites. At present there are associated with higher risks than more conventional sites. This project involves a detailed investigation of the meteorology as well as the behaviour of a wide range of machines of different configurations at two hostile sites. The objective is to: - Understand, and hence reduce, the risks associated with the use of wind farm sites in very hostile conditions; - Provide a critical appraisal of present design procedures used for hostile environments, and to refine the design classification of wind turbines for such sites; - Disseminate the results to wind turbine manufacturers, wind farm developers, Classification Societies and Standards bodies. Technical Approach Measurements will be made at two wind farm sites: Windy Standard, Scotland has has an annual mean wind speed in excess of 8.5m/s, a 50 year extreme gust of 70m/s and is at an altitude of 680m. National Wind Power (NWP) are developing a wind farm at the site of 36 600kW wind turbines to be supplied by Nordtank. Acqua Spruzza, Italy has been set up by ENEL with support from the CEC. The site is located on the Apennines at an average altitude of 1360m and experiences high levels of turbulence and considerable snowfall and icing throughout the winter months. The test station hosts eight medium size wind turbines: two WEST Medit 320kW, two Riva Calzoni M30 200kW, two WEG MS3 300kW and two Windane 34 400kW machines. In addition to the detailed monitoring of the wind conditions and ice accretion at the two sites, performance and loading data will be recorded from a Nordtank 600kW machine at Windy Standard and Riva Calzoni M30 and WEST Medit I machines at Acqua
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Establishing Services Enhancing the Innovation Management Capacity of SMEs in the Enterprise Europe Network Austria' (EENINNOAUSTRIA4).

assistant: **Innovation**

A lack of innovation management capacity represents an important barrier to creating economic impact from innovation activities in SMEs. The H2020 Work Programme “Innovation in SMEs” foresees support services via the Enterprise Europe Network dealing with this issue. The Austrian consortium will support SMEs in addressing factors hindering successful innovation cycles. Activities will aim at (1) providing substantial consulting and support services in the form of Key Account Management (KAM) to beneficiaries of the EIC Pilot and at(2) enhancing the innovation management capacity (EIMC) of SMEs. Services will be provided in close cooperation and coordination with the National Contact Points and regional and national stakeholders. KAM and EIMC services will be carried out by experienced innovation experts that are all also involved in/closely connected to the provision of EEN services. This guarantees a seamless support via the services provided under H2020 and COSME, using synergies but avoiding the duplication of services. (1) Within the frame of the Key Account Management, partners will conduct company assessments, identify weaknesses in the SMEs’ innovation strategies and subsequently help SMEs to assign professional coaches. Coaches and SMEs will then develop a coaching plan and address these weaknesses. The process will be facilitated and accompanied by the EEN expert. Further support (e.g. the link to additional financial resources) will be provided and so the SME receives a vital service throughout the project. (2) EEN experts will also directly support a selected number of SMEs in improving their innovation management. This will be achieved through targeted innovation management consulting. SMEs in need of this specific type of consulting will be reached which sh
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A Non-Enzymatic Gluconeogenesis and Fatty Acid Cycle' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

All of life’s molecules, including genetic polymers, are built up and broken down by interwoven chemical processes collectively known as metabolism. But how did life’s chemical pathways emerge before there were genetically encoded enzymes to act as catalysts? Why does biochemistry use the reactions and pathways that it does and not others? One compelling answer to these questions is that precursors to core metabolic pathways emerged as the result of spontaneous chemical processes.  Indeed, recent work from the supervisor’s lab and others has shown that much of life’s core metabolic chemistry, such as the Krebs cycle, can occur without enzymes, catalyzed by minerals and metals, to produce biochemistry’s universal building blocks. But how did these networks of pre-enzymatic chemical reactions branch out to become the biosynthetic pathways we know today? This project aims to understand the emergence of life’s anabolic pathways for the synthesis of sugars (gluconeogenesis) and fats (the fatty acid cycle), by chemically recreating them in the lab. To achieve these goals, special attention is paid to the pre-organizing and catalytic effect of mineral surfaces. The researcher will bring existing skills in homogeneous catalysis and organic chemistry, and gain new skills in analytical chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis and the chemistry of complex systems.


**Keywords:** metabolism, non-enzymatic chemistry, sugars, prebiotic chemistry, minerals
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Volcanoes' Night III. - Researchers' Night of the Canary Islands' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

People have been fascinated by volcanoes ever since the dawn of mankind and treated them with utmost respect. The rapid development of converging technological areas, such as informatics, material science or space research multiplied our knowledge of earth processes and created some highly specialised fields within volcanology. At the same time a dramatic gap has formed between the professionals and the public. As a result, in today’s world, the work of volcanologists is nearly as mythical as the work of volcanoes in ancient times. The objective of this project is therefore to address this issue and bridge the gap between science and the general public of different ages. Participating scientists will not only talk about their field of research, but will also share their experience on how students can approach science and research institutions, providing perfect scenario to attract young people to science careers. During Volcanoes Night participants will be provided to access research facilities, and a complementary scheme of workshops, science cafés, excursions, presentations and challenge games will be arranged all to fuel the public’s curiosity, interest and understanding of research activities. As a backdrop to the Night volcanoes will be used not only to explain the work of volcanologists but also to explain what science is about and what scientists and researchers do during their daily work.


**Keywords:** geosciences, geology, volcanology, environment, earth sciences, science communication, Canary Islands
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Squeal noise reduction in urban transport by rail treatment' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives and content The intense, high-pitched squeal noise generated by tram and metro vehicles transversing narrow curves irritates passengers as well as inhabitants. This high frequency squeal noise is due to non linear stick slip (creepage) forces between railway wheel and rail. The lateral sticking and slipping causes vibrations in the wheel to increase until a stable amplitude is reached. Damped and resilient wheels are sometimes used to reduce squeal noise. To reduce wheel rail squeal noise with measures at the level of the track, rail lubrication (or flange lubrication) are used. These solutions are very unfriendly for the environment. A more promising method consists in introducing lateral damping in the wheel-rail system, or in changing the coefficient of friction between rail and wheel by a special treatment (hardsurfacing). The intended research project aims at developing rail fastening principles and rail damping devices with enough lateral damping and at developing rail hardsurfacing techniques with a specific coefficient of friction to prevent squeal generation. To achieve this, a good knowledge of the squeal generation mechanisms is required. A model for wheel-rail squealing noise will be established and validated. Parameter studies will show the sensitivity of the sound power against changes in the parameter values. In this way, minimum lateral damping values for the rail fasteners will be determined in functioned of all other variables (curves radius, speed, wheel geometry, ...). Specific rail fasteners and specific rail damping devices for curves will be developed and installed on an in situ test track. A rail section in curve will be hardsurfaced. Noise and vibration measurements will be carried out on both sections to compare with modelling result
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Neutron scattering study of hybridised rare-earth and uranium compounds up to very high pressure' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Recent developments in high-pressure techniques suitable for neutron scattering experiments open a vast field for investigating the physics of correlated electrons in 4f and 5f shells. The following measurements are proposed: - magnetic phase diagram will be completed in uranium monopnictide USb, where a new magnetic phase may occur at about 8 Gpa. - a new insight in the extraordinary magnetic properties of Ce-pnictides shoud be provided by neutron diffraction studies. The magnetic phase diagrams of CeP,CeAs,CeSb and CeBi will be determined up to 10 GPa. The available volume in new high-pressure cells may even allow inelastic neutron scattering measurements to get access to lattice dynamics and magnetic excitations, which is an essentially unexplored field up to now. - finally the evolution of the magnetic structure in uranium chalcogenides will be studied as a function of pressure. In particular, the magnetic state of UTe in the CsCI phase obtained under 9 GPa will be investigated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'New Disruptive Platform Technology for Water Treatment and Process Intensification'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Millions of m3 per year of chemically and biologically contaminated wastewater from medical and specialty chemical sectors contaminate Europe water resources and has the potential to be reused using a novel cost-effective technology that developed in OsciLEDs. This proposal will evolve a disruptive platform technology for treatment of fluids (e.g. wastewater), which synergistically exploits two highly innovative processes: i) an oscillatory baffled column (OBC) and ii) wireless power of suspended UV light emitting diodes (WP UV-LEDs). This highly innovative combination intensifies the treatment of contaminated fluids by maximizing mixing and reactants mass transfer, while minimizing to the limit the irreducible volumetric irradiation gradients present in photoreactors. The synergistic effect of these two highly innovative processes will result in at least one-order of magnitude improvement in fluid effluent quality in comparison with the current state-of-the-art, an estimated 50% reduction of operational costs and one-order of magnitude reduction in reactor footprint. This is a completely new concept of photoreactor design, representing cutting-edge technological development for environmental applications, and in the photochemical synthesis sector (e.g., pharmaceuticals). Dr Lucas (Experienced Researcher, h-index 11, > 650 citations) has a significant background in the field of environmental remediation. Prof. Li Puma (PI, h-index 26, > 1600 citations) is a world leader in photoreactor design. During this project, an OBC recently commissioned and patented at Loughborough will be further developed to incorporate WP UV-LED sources. The performance of a new pilot-scale photoreactor will be evaluated for removal of emerging contaminants and for treatment of real hospital wa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Hybrid and Diversity-Aware Collective Adaptive Systems: When People Meet Machines to Build a Smarter Society' (SmartSociety).

assistant: **Concept**

Society is progressively moving towards a socio-technical ecosystem in which the physical and virtual dimensions of life are more and more intertwined and where people interaction often takes place with or mediated by machines. The scale at which this is happening and the differences in culture, language and interests makes the problem of establishing effective communication and coordinated action increasingly challenging. So far, the attention has been mainly devoted to systems that provide or impose some form of harmonization or lightweight coordination of meaning and actions where machines do most of the computation and humans are at the periphery and only act as consumers. Our goal is to move towards a hybrid system where people and machines tightly work together to build a smarter society. We envision a new generation of Collective Adaptive Systems centred on the two foundational notions of compositionality and diversity where humans and machines compose" by synergically complement each other thus bridging the semantic gap between low level machine and high level human interpretation of data and where they interoperate collectively to achieve their possibly conflicting goals both at individual and societal levels. Operationally, peers in the system will implement a continuous unlimited cycle in which data is sensed, interpreted, shared, elaborated and acted upon. Actions are taken on the basis of system suggestions and the way humans react to them, while generating new data thus alimenting the cycle ad infinitum.To meet this very ambitious goal the SmartSociety project will develop foundational principles for the operations and design of hybrid and diversity-aware collective adaptive systems, paving the way to the arising of a smarter form of society."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Impact of Neuromedin U in type 2 immunity and mucosal defence'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are critical players in mucosal defense, tissue homeostasis and inflammation. ILC2 development and function have been widely perceived to be programmed. Nevertheless, how ILC2 perceive, integrate and respond to environmental cues remains mostly unexplored. Here we hypothesize that ILC2 sense their environment and exert their function as part of a novel neuronal-ILC2 unit orchestrated by neuromedin U (NmU) signaling.We propose to employ genetic, cellular and molecular approaches to decipher how NmU and its receptor Neuromedin Receptor 1 (Nmu-R1) set ILC2 function and preserve tissue homeostasis at mucosal barriers. To this end, ILC2-specific loss and gain of function mutant mice for Nmu-R1 will be used. Strikingly, preliminary data demonstrate that NmU is a major regulator driving ILC2 cytokine production. Under this Marie-Curie fellowship, we aim to establish a novel molecular interplay between neuron derived peptides and ILC2 function in mucosal homeostasis. Finally, this proposal will reveal new pathways with potential therapeutic value in mucosal disorders that are major public health concerns.


**Keywords:** Neuromedin U, neurons, type 2 innate lymphoid cells, mucosal immunity