RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Development of a new highly efficient and fuel flexible CHP technology based on fixed-bed updraft biomass gasification and a SOFC'.

assistant: **Concept**

Within the project a new highly efficient biomass CHP technology consisting of a fuel-flexible fixed-bed updraftgasifier, a novel compact gas cleaning system and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) shall be developed for a capacityrange of 1to 10 MW (total energy output). The technology shall distinguish itself by a wide fuel spectrum applicable (wood pellets, wood chips, SRC, selected agricultural fuels like agro-pellets, fruit stones/shells), high gross electric (40%) and overall (90%) efficiencies as well as equal-zero gaseous and PM emissions. The system shall consist of a fuel-flexible updraft gasification technology with ultra-low particulate matter and alkali metal concentrations in the product gas (which reduces the efforts for gas cleaning), an integrated high temperature gas cleaning approach for dust, HCl and S removal and tar cracking within one process step as well as a SOFC system which tolerates certain amounts of tars as fuel. It is expected to achieve at the end of the project a TRL of 5 and a MRL of at least 5.To fulfill these goals a methodology shall be applied which is divided into a technology development part (processsimulations, computer aided design of the single units and the overall system, test plant construction, performance andevaluation of test runs, risk and safety analysis) as well as a technology assessment part covering techno-economic,environmental and overall impact assessments and market studies regarding the potentials for application. Moreover, a cleardissemination, exploitation and communication plan is available.The novel technology shall define a new milestone in terms of CHP efficiency and equal-zero emission technology in themedium-scale capacity range and shall contribute to a stronger and future-oriented EU energy supply based o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Next-generation Enzymes and Technology for Flow Advanced Processes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

NET4FLOW Advanced Processes focuses on the development and application of highly optimized enzymatic and other catalytic cutting-edge technologies for the efficient and sustainable production of chemicals using continuous-flow reactors. These advanced processes aim to improve productivity, with reduced waste generation and lower energy demand, by integrating new (chemo)biocatalysts with flow systems and innovative process engineering.This integrated approach seeks to reduce the environmental impact of chemical production, making it greener and more resource-efficient, in line with the objectives proposed by European Green Deal, UN Sustainable Development Goals and broader sustainability objectives in industry. By combining next-generation catalysts, advanced reactor technologies, and flow-based production, the aim is to create high-performance, low-waste, and energy-efficient chemical synthetic processes.Achieving industrial-scale solutions requires interdisciplinary and intersectoral collaboration across fields. Thus, enzyme technology, catalysis, flow chemistry, and process engineering are hot areas that may get engaged in solving sustainability issues for the transition to a climate neutral world. This joint effort between European and Latin American research institutions will pave the way for new and strong alliances to optimize enzyme-based processes and catalysts as well as for transitioning innovative technologies into sustainable, large-scale industrial applications. By leveraging the diverse expertise of this project consortium, formed by enzyme engineers and technologists, chemists, flow chemistry specialists, as well as industry partners, the research will bridge the gap between academic discovery and real-world solutions, fostering the adoption of greener, m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'MECHANOMAKING ULTRAFINE-GRAINED MATERIALS' (MUM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project is concerned with the use of new milling techniques to produce metals and alloys in fine structures - to dimensions down to less than 100 nm - i.e. nanophased and ultrafine-grained materials. Such materials can be used to meet a market need, such as in increasing machining life in tools and for decreasing tool replacement time, e.g. during machining and wire drawing. In the last 20 years a new concept has been progressively developed for the synthesis and production of materials - Mechanomaking. It comprises high energy milling of elements or compounds at room temperature during which transformations are made using reactions, alloying, polymorphous transformations, grain refinements and composition control.This project moved from the scientific and technical feasibility proven in a previous SCIENCE research contract aiming:- to scale up an existing laboratory size machine to production capacity- to develop demonstration products and processes (all materials will have finally an ultrafine or nanophased structure) such as high speed tool steels- to recycle used materials.It has already been established that the processing costs of mechanomaking, projected to an industrial scale, would be quite attractive and compare favourably even with the added value of materials having structural features far from mechanomade materials (which are nanophased -<20 nm- in the powders and at least ultrafine-grained-< 100 nm- in the compacted solid).Being a new processing technique, it can be used in many other sectors (industrial, health care, environment etc.) to improve the performance of existing materials/components, or to manufacture new materials designed to have specific properties. The technique has very low environmental impact (essentially due to room temperature proc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Linking the Target of Rapamycin signalling to cell cycle progression during tuber initiation and its impact on potato yield parameters' (TorCrop).

assistant: **Innovation**

Potato tubers are nutrient storage organs that develop from underground stems called stolons through a process called tuberisation. This process is under the control of extrinsic and intrinsic signals, however, little is known about how these signals initiate and maintain tuber growth. We know that the first step is the initiation of cell division at the subapical region of the stolon, however, how this cell division is promoted and coordinated through developmental programs has not yet been studied. The TorCrop project will build on knowledge accumulated through fundamental research in model organisms to gain molecular insight in tuber initiation and growth. For this purpose, we will induce tuber growth by sugar and characterise the cell proliferation and cell growth during tuber formation. As next step, we will explore how the nutrient sensing Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway contributes to this and is there any hierarchical connection between TOR and the “tuberigen” signal. Then, we will identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that define tuber size, size distribution which is connected to enhanced TOR activation. We will also analyse allelic variations in identified candidate genes and link these to phenotypic variations available from breeding companies and in public databases. Finally, we will create predictive mathematical models that describe cell size, number and changes throughout tuberisation in relation to tuber size and ultimately yield. Therefore, the project will provide a better understanding on organ development and ultimately yield in crops by providing knowledge at molecular and systems biology levels.


**Keywords:** plant biology, crop science, storage organ development, potato tuberisation, cell cycle regulation, cell growth, QTL mapping, bioinfor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Timescale-controlled Transformations for Colloidal Multielemental Nanocrystal Design' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) represent an exciting material class where surface and finite-size effects result in prominent physicochemical phenomena. Bottom-up colloidal methods have demonstrated unmatched control over NC properties by enabling their synthesis with defined sizes, shapes, compositions, elemental distributions, crystal habits, and surface chemistry. However, the field is moving toward sophisticated nanomaterials where complex compositions, unconventional elemental mixing patterns, and precisely engineered lattice defects offer advanced optical and catalytic functionalities, among others. Unfortunately, these NC features and their technological impact remain largely unexplored due to the high energy barriers and out-of-equilibrium conditions often associated with the required synthesis process.With Time4Nano, I envision establishing a novel bottom-up colloidal methodology, timescale-controlled NC transformations (TNT), where the combination of pulsed laser irradiation and wet-chemical strategies are exploited to create highly out-of-equilibrium conditions required for multielemental nanomaterial creation. To achieve this, I will interrogate the interplay between laser conditions, chemical, and colloidal environment, and NC characteristics in the controlled transformation of colloidal NC chemical composition (Objective 1), elemental distribution (Objective 2), and lattice defects (Objective 3). If Time4Nano succeeds, it will bridge current knowledge gaps in TNT methodology, paving the way for nanoscale matter manipulation by merging laser technology and wet chemistry in an unprecedented manner. This will lay a foundation for producing nanomaterials with tailored physicochemical functionalities, promising transformative advancements in areas like catalysis,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Organisational Learning - A Study of Learning Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors in cross-unit Organisational Learning'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and contentThe goal of the research project is to develop an understanding of interplant/cross-unit organisational learning. Organisational learning is a metaphor for the process by which individual experience and knowledge is made common among the member's of an organisation resulting in changes of organisational goals and actions. Since many organisations face difficulties to manage this process on the interplant/cross-unit level an investigation of the underlying processes could help a lot of them to improve their performance. The first major step of the research project therefore will be a study of the informal and formal social interaction, e.g. training sessions, internal fairs, sport activities, and other non-business related activities, in organisations which face the problem of getting information, experience, and knowledge across organisational-unit boundaries. This involves the identification and assessment of all possible forms and stages of interaction among organisational units, which will allow for organisational learning or an increased likelihood for organisational learning and the prerequisites for learning activities. In second major step the empirical findings shall then be tested in an l-situation, to specify the relations between different types of interaction. The thesis shall document the process and the findings of the study for further use in theory and practice.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)The training will provide me with a greater foundation in terms of theories related to the subject and thorough research methods, e.g. the formulation of models and appropriate ways of testing them. This will complete my former education in business management since it has been broader and less deep in respect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Wpc 2000'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Every second year Macromolecular Division of IUPAC selects a country that is authorised to organise an official Symposium of IUPAC Macromolecular Division. Since 1998 the Conference bears an official name: World Polymer Congress (WPC). Poland was selected to organise the Congress in the year 2000. Because this is the only WPC organised within decade in Europe (1994-USA, 1996-South Korea, 1998-Australia, 2000-Poland, 2002-China), it is an intention of the organisers to endure the broad participation of scientists and industry form European countries, especially of Central and Eastern Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Biohydrogel 3D printing: a feasible circular economy strategy for eco-friendly cellulose obtention from olive waste and its application in various fields' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This research responds to the pressing need to shift away from the wasteful linear economic model, which generates environmental problems and lacks sustainability. We focus on the Circular Economy (CE), which aims to reduce waste, conserve resources, and improve material and energy efficiency. The specific goal is to tackle the issue of unused agricultural waste, particularly olive waste in Mediterranean countries. This waste is a significant problem, with about 70% currently going unused, causing environmental and economic challenges. The approach involves extracting cellulose from olive waste to create valuable biohydrogels (BHGs), promoting waste valorization and sustainable resource management. The proposal combines innovative materials science with CE principles, green cellulose extraction, and advanced 3D printing techniques to create functional and sustainable materials from agricultural waste with versatility in production and application. Our team has expertise in agriculture, waste valorization, green materials science, and 3D printing technology. We are well-prepared to address this challenge through our experience and collaboration with the Technological Center for Plastics, Andaltec (AND). The research aligns with the European Commission's priority of transitioning to a circular economy, reducing waste, and enhancing resource efficiency. It is also timely given the urgency of environmental issues. Furthermore, our project provides a platform for skill development, collaboration, and interdisciplinary research, preparing us to contribute to MSCA-PF grants and sustainable research and innovation in Europe.


**Keywords:** Biopolymer; Life cycle analysis; Additive manufacturing; Waste reuse; Separation process.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a tool kit to investigate protein ubiquitylation in biomedical research' (UBIQUITON).

assistant: **Concept**

Protein ubiquitylation plays a key role in determining the function and fate of proteins in virtually every biological pathway. The deregulation of such fundamental processes causes various diseases, such as cancer, neurodegeneration and inflammation. Understanding the impact of ubiquitylation is therefore critical for improving human health and welfare. Ubiquitin signalling is predominantly mediated by polyubiquitin chains of distinct linkages. Yet, this process is still poorly understood, largely due to a complete lack of methods for the manipulation of ubiquitin linkage. Here we propose to overcome this problem by establishing an inducible system for substrate- and linkage-selective polyubiquitylation of any target protein in vitro or in living cells. This innovative research tool, which we have named the “Ubiquiton” system, is based on a set of recombinant, tailor-made ubiquitylation enzymes in combination with appropriate tags appended to the desired substrate proteins. Having demonstrated feasibility of the method in principle, we now aim at developing the system for general use as a research and discovery tool kit for molecular biology and biotechnology. To this end, we will design expression constructs for a range of experimental systems and subcellular compartments and demonstrate the versatility of the method in different cell types, verifying its applicability in compartment-specific processes in the nucleus, the cytoplasm and at internal membranes. The Ubiquiton system will enable researchers to induce linkage-specific polyubiquitylation of desired targets in vivo and in vitro, prepare polyubiquitylated proteins for biochemical analysis, identify linkage-specific interaction partners and control protein fate in living cells. It will therefore serve as an inn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Ferrimagnet powered memristors for neuromorphic computing' (FERRIMEM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Neuromorphic computing (NC) represents a groundbreaking approach to computation, drawing inspiration from the human brain to enhance power and efficiency compared to traditional computing methods. However, to achieve even greater efficiency, NC requires hardware that also mimics the behavior of neurons and synapses. Memristive synapses are pivotal components in emulating the synaptic plasticity observed in biological neural networks. Nevertheless, the implementation of spintronic memristors compatible with state-of-the-art computing is challenging due to the large current density needed,  the long switching times present in ferromagnets and the need of small applied magnetic fields.   The objective of this project is then to design, fabricate, and characterize field-free memristive synapses using Gd-based ferrimagnets. We will use two approaches: all-optical magnetic switching and the use of multiferroics to switch the magnetization by the application of electric fields. By taking advantage of the unique properties of ferrimagnets, ultrafast and energy efficient magnetic switching, we aim to develop highly efficient synapses that exhibit memristive behavior without the need for an external magnetic field.


**Keywords:** Ferrimagnetic spintronics, memristor, field-free memristor, all optical switching, multiferroics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Land  Use  Processes  and  Urban  Sprawl' (LUPUS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Urban sprawl is a remarkable socioeconomic phenomenon that continues to generate attention across Europe and beyond. In its broadest sense, urban sprawl may be defined as the spreading out of a city and its suburbs over increasingly large areas of rural land at the periphery of an urban area and the consequent conversion of open space into developed land.The research project described in this proposal explores the economic processes under-pinning the phenomenon of urban sprawl. Its objective is to describe and explain urban spatial structure and its evolution. In particular, the project will investigate the role of the spatial distribution of environmental amenities in urban sprawl and the influence of future land development on agricultural land values.The originality of this project is to consider urban sprawl as a simultaneous result of two mechanisms. On the one hand, are the effects of the behaviour of households and firms and the development patterns that they engender in peri-urban areas, while on the other hand is the influence of evolving land values and of  developing agricultural and land use policies. This project will consider the literatures on these mechanisms and seek to identify new approaches to understand and limit urban sprawl.""