RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Robustness of morphogenesis via noise and mechano-chemical feedbacks' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Development involves increasingly intricate processes of physical tissue sculpting (morphogenesis), resulting in highly reproducible shapes. The apparent paradox between reproducibility at macroscopic scales, and emerging evidence of extensive heterogeneity and stochasticity at the molecular and cellular scales, suggests that active mechanisms are necessary to ensure morphogenetic robustness. However, as biomechanical theories of morphogenesis have largely ignored the presence and many facets of noise, robustness remains poorly defined. We hypothesize that mechano-chemical feedbacks between signaling, forces and geometry provide correction mechanisms that not only mitigate noise, but can also, counterintuitively, leverage it to drive robust morphogenesis. By deriving generic noisy mechano-chemical models, we will systematically quantify and dissect the efficiency of different feedback mechanisms underlying morphogenetic robustness, for different physiologically-relevant noise sources. Predictions will be tested via experimental collaborations in selected in vitro and in vivo contexts, where feedbacks and noise can be tuned. We will follow three independent, yet complementary, aims:Aim 1: Understand how forces, signaling, and noise interact to achieve robust temporal coordination and spatial symmetry during morphogenesis.Aim 2: Define whether and how noisy initial and boundary conditions act as a source of robust morphogenetic information.Aim 3: Develop frameworks for unbiased inference of noise and robustness mechanisms from complex morphogenetic datasets.Recent advances in high-throughput experiments, computational analyses and biophysical theories make it an ideal time to address this longstanding question. With a strong foundation in data-driven modeling of biologica
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Homo Juridicus: Correcting Law's Behavioural Illiteracy', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent scientific research has revolutionised our understanding of how law can reduce misconduct. It shows that legal incentives are often flawed, and that strict punishment alone cannot deter misbehaviour. It offers a new approach for law to address wrongdoing, incorporating social norms and morals, tapping into unconscious cognition, and applying practical and technical interventions that obstruct misconduct. Yet, these fundamental insights continue to be ignored, and with every new disaster, scandal or major risk, we produce more rules with stronger punishment, without successfully addressing the true behavioural mechanisms at fault. The core problem is that the field of law has not made conduct central, nor produced a behavioural legal theory to guide these scientific insights into legal research, education and practice. As a result, legal rules to code conduct are made and operated by lawyers that are behaviourally illiterate. The proposed research will instigate the necessary behavioural revolution in the field of law. To do so, it will develop a behavioural jurisprudence through three steps. First, it will provide a comprehensive synthesis of the scientific insights about how legal rules affect misconduct. Second, it will empirically analyse flaws and biases in the behavioural assumptions of lawyers tasked with addressing misconduct. This will produce a fundamental critique of existing legal thinking, to be summarized in the Homo Juridicus, shorthand for the flawed legal model of human conduct just like behavioural economics helped produce the Homo Economicus to show the fallacies in traditional economic thinking. Third, the research will synthesize this into a behavioural jurisprudence offering a normative framework that makes successful internalization of posit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Precise hadronic corrections with lattice QCD in the search for new physics' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The standard model (SM) has been so successful in describing experimental data that searches for new physics effects require predictions with errors at the few percent level. Two particularly important areas are: new physics in B meson decays, and the muon anomalous magnetic moment (called g-2). The dominant theory uncertainty in both comes from hadronic corrections (HC) to SM processes which are very difficult to calculate precisely. Lattice QCD has uses high performance computing to calculate these numerically and has been very successful for many hadronic physics calculations.This proposal has two parallel themes. The first involves using lattice QCD to calculate HC in B-meson decays. This project will carry out the first calculation of B-meson mixing beyond the standard model with physical quark masses. This eliminates a dominant error and will constrain new physics models. The project will provide the first calculation of form factors for B to D semileptonic decays at physical quark masses. This is used to  normalise a rare leptonic decay at LHCb and allows for calculation of an element of the CKM matrix, an important standard model parameter. This calculation will be able to reduce this portion of the error in the experimental rate below other sources, allowing for tighter constraints on new physics. The researcher is already experienced in using these methods and will carry out these calculations independently.The second theme concerns a 3-sigma discrepancy between experiment and theory in g-2. Future experiments at Fermilab and J-PARC will reduce experimental errors to the point where theory errors from HC are dominant. The scientist in charge has performed pioneering work on the g-2 calculation and the researcher will work on improving this and one of the first
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Environmental resolution mechanisms beyond the nation state. A comparative analysis of the implementation of court judgements and managerial agreements'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project studies the national implementation of legal judgements from courts and managerial agreements from non-compliance mechanisms on European and international environmental issues. Against the background of the increasing impact of climate change and a lack of specialised jurisdiction over environmental disputes beyond the nation state, the implementation of legal obligations is a crucial tool to protect Earth’s environment from harm. Yet, systematic insights on the national implementation of so-called ‘resolution mechanisms’, i.e., managerial agreements from non-compliance mechanisms and court judgements on supra- and international environmental issues, are lacking. This project will investigate the conditions explaining effective implementation of such agreements and judgements by adapting insights on policy implementation research and comparing processes of implementation across different types of resolution mechanisms. It will develop an innovative, theory-driven concept-structural framework based on key conditions from the implementation literature (actor preferences, institutional legitimacy, resolution mechanisms) that mirror the existing management and enforcement approaches. The framework will enable systematic comparisons across resolution mechanisms and thus account for a diversity of separate but equally valid explanations. Empirical analysis will follow a mixed methods approach that includes (1) data gathering based on public documents and expert interviews, (2) a comparative assessment via Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) including case studies, and (3) in-depth process tracing of unexpected cases identified in the QCA. This approach will provide generalisable insights on how different preferences combine with varying degrees of legitimacy a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'DistributEd Chemicals And fuels production  from CO2 in photoelectrocatalytic DEvices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

DECADE project proposes a new photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) approach for the conversion of CO2 avoiding water oxidation as anodic reaction to overcome the current limits in PEC system and to maximize effective energy utilization. Novel PEC technology will be developed up to TRL 5 (prototype testing under environmental relevant conditions) using alcohols and waste CO2 as feed. Different applications are investigated: green refinery, distributed green solvent production and use to lower carbon footprint in methanol plant. In the main application, bioethanol and waste CO2 are used to produce a mixture of ethyl acetate (EA) and ethyl formate (EF) in ethanol, to be used as drop-in green solvent or as octane booster fuel component. The net impact is to produce valuable added-value products through an energy-efficient PEC device, to lower the carbon footprint by using waste CO2 and introducing renewable energy in the production chain. DECADE project will develop the PEC concept and validate at prototype unit for distributed production (productivity > 1 g/h of EA and > 1A current density per single 10x10 cm module). Optimization and engineering of electrode/materials and of the PEC design is driven by techno-economic, LCA, market & social assessments. There are several elements of innovation in the proposed DECADE approach, based on the identification of the critical issues in the current PEC design. The project is organized around three main areas: i) advances in materials and technology, with a series of novel concepts and materials proposed (TRL 3 -> 4), ii) upscaling and prototype design & manufacture (TRL 4 -> 5), focused at improving performances, stability and reduce costs, and iii) process validation by using the prototype (TRL 5). Consortium partnership has a strong indu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Empires of the Visual - public visual economies in Southern Africa and the genesis of African modernities'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims to explore and synthesize the history of modern public visual production and consumption in Southern Africa. It is based on the assumption that the varied Southern African visual economies are framed and patterned by a South African claim to hegemonic control of visual production and communication. As in many other realms of society the country's imperial outreach on its neighbors remains very tangible up to date. Hence the project focuses on what has recently been termed the South African empire, an imperial formation including South Africa as the metropole and Namibia and Mozambique as its main peripheries. While the genesis of these relations of power, the discursive interdependencies, and South Africa’s attempt to homogenize visual culture form the point of departure of this project, the various subaltern voices and dynamics that counter the hegemonic claim are also considered. The project will hence engage in an inquiry of the complex history of entangled visual economies throughout an enormous geographical and socio-political space, which is Southern Africa. Three particular domains of visual production will help to illustrate this point: landscape design, poster histories and struggle photography, all of which allow the consideration of various sites and spaces of visual representation and communication in the public domain, and of different agents who become active within the visual cultures the project is concerned with. Methodologically the research is based on archival studies including known and hidden archives, on reception studies with focus groups in the three countries, as well as on the synthesis of various existing case studies and literature.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development and application of advanced quantitative methods to ex-ante and ex-post evaluations of rural development programmes in the EU' (ADVANCED-EVAL).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed research aims at: i) developing quantitative techniques that enable a non-biased ex-post evaluation of the impact of EU RD programmes, i.e. disentangling the programme effect from other exogenous factors; calculating programmes substitution, replacement, deadweight loss and other indirect effects; ii) deriving an aggregated indicator of regional development, the Rural Development Index (RDI), to be used for ex-ante and ex-post evaluations of RD programmes in rural areas; iii) developing quantitative techniques that enable a more precise ex-ante evaluations of RD programmes by taking into consideration the impact of tangible and intangible factors; iv) comparing evaluation results of quantitative advanced methods with those of qualitative methodologies; v) providing policy recommendations for an improved evaluation of RD programs in the EU. Applied methodology includes: (1) Development and estimation of the RDI allowing assessment of an overall impact of RD programmes. (2) Derivation of ex-post evaluation tools that combine innovative econometric methods, i.e. propensity score matching, double difference methodology and RDIs. (3) Quantitative network analyses to identify characteristic network structure enhancing or impeding the effectiveness of RD-programmes. (4) Derivation of innovative tools for ex ante evaluation of RD programmes by using an agent-based model that incorporates the embeddedness of political and economic action in social networks to economic analysis. (5) Comparison, assessment and statistical validation of innovative methodological tools. Derived set of innovative tools will be calibrated and applied by using available data and indicators in selected NUTS 3-5 regions in Slovakia and Poland. A successful completion of the proposed research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Foundation models for molecular diagnostics - machine learning with biological ‘common sense’'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Molecular diagnostics is crucial in fulfilling the promise of personalized medicine. While we are amidst an AI revolution, current machine learning models (ML) struggle to effectively learn from molecular (‘omics’) patient profiles and fail to make robust predictions. Perhaps this is not a surprise. After all, molecular disease biology is immensely complex, and we ask ML models to predict such complicated things as patient prognosis, without them ‘knowing’ anything about molecular biology and based on limited training data. To address this, I will create foundation models on top of the vast troves of available biomolecular data, such as multi-omics profiles in healthy and diseased tissues, high-resolution single-cell data and biological knowledge graphs. This unique approach is driven by self-supervised learning (SSL), an important driver of AI, which offers the opportunity to learn a comprehensive representation of the multimodal biology of the cell – without the need for well-annotated patient data.Starting from this strong basis, the FoundationDX model can then reliably predict cancer subtype or prognosis as it no longer needs to start from scratch on too high-dimensional, too low sample-size datasets. Effectively, we give our systems biological ‘common sense’, foregoing the need for millions of labeled training samples. This uniquely enables us to address one of the most clinically relevant questions: which treatment is best for the patient? The FoundationDX research program is designed to deliver key insights into how the SSL revolution can be used to drive progress in the field of molecular diagnostics. It contains a ‘clinical-grade’ benchmarking module and solves three urgent diagnostic challenges, including noninvasive subtyping of pediatric brain cancer. The ti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Effective Multilingual Interaction in Mobile Environments' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The EMIME project will help to overcome the language barrier by developing a mobile device that performs personalized speech-to-speech translation, such that the a user's spoken input in one language is used to produce spoken output in another language, while continuing to sound like the user's voice. Personalisation of systems for cross-lingual spoken communication is an important, but little explored, topic. It is essential for providing more natural interaction and making the computing device a less obtrusive element when assisting human-human interactions. We will build on recent developments in speech synthesis using hidden Markov models, which is the same technology used for automatic speech recognition. Using a common statistical modelling framework for automatic speech recognition and speech synthesis will enable the use of common techniques for adaptation and multilinguality.  Significant progress will be made towards a unified approach for speech recognition and speech synthesis: this is a very powerful concept, and will open up many new areas of research. In this project, we will explore the use of speaker adaptation across languages so that, by performing automatic speech recognition, we can learn the characteristics of an individual speaker, and then use those characteristics when producing output speech in another language.<br/>Our objectives are to: Personalise speech processing systems by learning individual characteristics of a user's speech and reproducing them in synthesised speech; Introduce a cross-lingual capability such that personal characteristics can be reproduced in a second language not spoken by the user; Develop and better understand the mathematical and theoretical relationship between speech recognition and synthesis; Eliminate the need f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Sustainable and integrated production of liquid biofuels, bioenergy and green chemicals from glycerol in biorefineries' (GLYFINERY) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The EU target to increase the use of renewable energy carriers in the transportation sector in the coming years has already started to boost the production of biodiesel from rapeseed and other vegetable oils. This is leading to an immense increase in the production of glycerol, which is an unavoidable by-product from the esterification process. Since the volume of the glycerol-byproduct has already started to exceed the current market need, the biodiesel producers are requesting new methods for sustainable glycerol management. The GLYFINERY project is targeted to development of a novel technology based on biological conversion of the glycerol by-product into known and new, advanced liquid biofuels, bioenergy and valuable biochemicals in an integrated biorefinery concept. Implementation of the glycerol bioprocessing line into the biodiesel plant will improve the economics of the biodiesel biorefinery by enhanced energy conversion efficiency of the traditional raw materials and by generating valuable, highly demanded bioproducts. The GLYFINERY project will achieve the aim of the highly efficient process scheme through a multidirectional effort using new biocatalysts tailored by genetic modification for specific conversion routes, highly efficient fermentation processes for maximum possible conversion of glycerol into the target products,  highly efficient methods for product recovery and the overall process integration. The individual processes are proposed to be studied in the lab-scale, and the most promising process scheme will be tested in the pilot-scale as an integrated concept for demonstration of the suitability of the GLYFINERY concept implementation into the large-scale biorefineries. The environmental and economical assessment will be performed along with the t