RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'PRObing Using Droplets'.

assistant: **Concept**

Currently, there is a trend towards the use of microfluidic microdroplet based systems for all kind of applications, since it has several advantages compared to bulky systems. Some of these are the use of small volumes, prevention of dispersion, high-throughput, fast reaction times and the possibility to study at single cell level. However the analysis of these small volume microdroplets is remains a challenge. Coupling of microdroplets to a mass spectrometer gave rise to problems with e.g. contamination or is sometimes not possible at all due to high salt concentrations. To overcome these problems, our goal is to develop a robust microdroplet analysis system based on mass spectrometry  for single cell analysis and analytical chemistry related applications.With our microdroplet analysis system the contents of microdroplets will be analysed, making it possible to do in-time analysis at small volumes. Furthermore we also integrate an innovative method to quantify the droplet contents by using reference droplets. Therefore our system can be used for a wide range of applications.During this project we will focus both on technical as well as commercial aspects to develop and commercialize the envisioned system. To achieve this, technical optimization of the to be developed method, as well as a thorough market and IP study will be conducted in a parallel approach. As outcome of this proof of concept project, we aim at a business plan for a new start-up company for routine droplet analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Capacity Building for Sustainable Treatment and Valorization of Olive Mill Waste in Palestine' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

As for the whole Mediterranean, for thousands of years, the olive tree has been an integral part of the Palestinian landscape: a symbol of Palestinian identity, culture and tradition. Nowadays, around 100.000 families in the West Bank depend on olive cultivation as their main source of income and during harvest season, this sector creates thousand of additional jobs. Despite the significant contributions of the olive oil sector in the economic and social development of the Palestine, it is becoming a source of serious environmental problems to which urgent solutions have to be addressed. OLITREVA project aims to strengthen RTD and cooperation capacities of Palestinian research centres and thus, to enhance their response to the environmental threats posed by olive oil production residues in the country. Our target would be to enhance S&T capacities of local research performers devoted to the field of Olive Mill Waste Treatment, by increasing networking and cooperation with European centres of top-level research and scientific excellence working in the same field. Through this path, local researcher centres and researchers will develop the necessary capacities to respond to the environmental challenges result from incorrect OMW disposal. By engaging one of the country's leading research institutions, The Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem, awareness among local peer organizations on this research field will be raised. Moreover, several activities within the work plan are meant to be a platform to increase international awareness about the work performed by Palestinian research institutions and to promote networking activities and transfer of knowledge and best practices.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Innovative application of satellite and radar technology to real time flood forecasting systems' (WAMM).

assistant: **Concept**

Traditionally, flood forecasting is done by applying mathematical models of the hydrological and hydrodynamic processes that take place, from when rain falls until flooding occurs. Forecasts of expected water levels are forecast at given locations in the rivers, often at gauging stations where real time measurements are carried out. This is not an optimal situation as present hydraulic models use an assumed flow resistance that often gives inaccurate results and forms the basis for wrong forecasts. The launching of satellites with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instruments during the 1990's now provides the possibility of monitoring from space the spreading of flood water and soil moisture variation. The capability of these active microwave systems to perform measurements through cloud cover and during the night makes them particularly interesting.The objective of this project was to develop a Water Management Model (WAMM) to integrate modelling tools with SAR facilities into a Decision Support System that will provide end users with the required information to decide on action in flood situations. The new tool should enhance flood forecasting and planning allowing for early warning to the population.Three major objectives of the project were:- technology Supply: in this context SAR images were processed to produce flood and soil moisture mapping, new facilities were developed to improve model performance. A prototype test was carried out in the Lesse pilot basin, where coincidently SAR imagery with a flood event was already available- technology Assimilation focusing on the application of WAMM to two pilot sites: Tagliamento Catchment (IT) and Dendre Catchment (BE). This involved transfer and customisation in order to meet end users requirements. Technology installatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A New Hybrid Solution for the Propane/Propylene Separation: the Gas-Phase Simulated Moving Bed PP Splitter' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Propylene is one of the world’s more important commodities, and the propane/propylene separation, usually performed by means of cryogenic distillation, one of the most difficult as energy-consuming operations currently practiced. Consequently, extensive studies have been developed to provide more sustainable solutions (mainly Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) and membrane technology), but presenting low recovery values as high-energy gaps in de/compression necessities. Recently, the Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE-FEUP) researchers’ applied an continuous counter current chromatographic apparatus (Simulated Moving Bed, SMB) to this separation proving its feasibility with high purity propylene (>99.5%), high recovery (>99.0%) and quite promising productivity values >1000 kg of propylene/(m3zeolite.h) with less than half of distillation cooling as heating necessities. However, it is still necessary to prove its competitiveness. One will only have this point cleared if we simulate the complete process (SMB plus desorbent recovery units), optimize and consider different adsorbents, desorbents as the inclusion of different technologies: hybrid solutions. To accomplish it, an interdisciplinary approach must be employed: from the physical fundamentals (adsorption, distillation, membranes), thru optimization to the economic analysis. LSRE-FEUP will contribute with adsorption and membranes expertise, while one of the most rewarded groups in the field of chemical process design, simulation and optimization: Prof. Barton’s group at Department of Chemical Engineering-MIT, will support the distillation, dynamic modelling, simulation, optimization and economic evaluation. In this way, a European Researcher will be trained in a world ranked institute and reintegra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Reproductive Biology Early Research Training' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The “Reproductive Biology Early Research Training” network (REPRO-TRAIN) aims to provide all the elements required to train the nextgeneration of researchers with the latest skills to solve the current societal problems in male reproductive biology (Andrology). Thedecline in sperm counts and concomitant increase in testicular cancer demands research in this field as an urgent priority.Spermatogenesis is the essential physiological process for male gamete production. It also provides a ideal paradigm model system tostudy cellular development and differentiation; necessary for an understanding of dysfunction. An innovative aspect of this ITN is toharness Systems biology into Reproductive Science. Here, we offer a high calibre, multidisciplinary research environment involvingfrontier “omic” approaches in male reproductive biology for the first time with the aim of identifying the gene networks that are deregulatedin the infertile testis. The REPRO-TRAIN programme will integrate this highly interdisciplinary training with knowledge transfer tostrategic stakeholders. We will include universities and research institutes with internationally recognized experience in postgraduatetraining, hospitals recognized for high quality clinical training and key private companies. This trans-national, inter-disciplinary researchnetwork will provide a robust platform for the success of the proposed ITN. Ten ESR and four ER researchers will perform studies ingenetics and epigenetics, molecular male reproductive medicine, molecular and structural biology, and biotechnology with hands-ontraining in cutting-edge technologies relevant to current molecular-genetic and medical research. A clear definition of their PersonnelCareer Development Plans, training in complementary skills allied to busin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Magnetic resonance imaging of the restless Legs Syndrome' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder characterized by a distressing urge to move the legs and sometimes also other parts of the body, usually accompanied by a marked sense of discomfort or pain in the leg or other affected body part. Epidemiological studies in the white population suggest that RLS prevalence in adults' ranges between 5 and 15%. Despite the recent advances in the epidemiology, clinical definition and therapeutic management of the disorder, nowadays RLS still remains a misdiagnosed and poorly treated disorder.The goal of our proposal is to elucidate pathophysiological mechanisms of the RLS, which still remain unclear, using magnetic resonance imaging. Our hypothesis is that presence of a subcortical dopaminergic dysfunction and regional brain iron insufficiency play a major role in RLS pathophysiology. To achieve our goal and test our hypothesis, we will use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate cerebral generators involved in the pathogenesis of RLS. Additionally we will measure iron concentration using T2 relaxometry. We will apply automatic segmentation tools to calculate brain activation and iron content in areas of the central dopaminergic system, particularly the striatonigral system and other areas like the red nucleus, the thalami, the mamillary bodies, the dentate nucleus, the tuber cinereum, the pituitary gland and the pineal gland.Healthy volunteers and idiopathic RLS patients will participate before and after medication. fMRI studies will b e performed at night when RLS symptoms are most pronounced. Statistical and fMRI analysis will evaluate differences between groups and pharmacological effects and will correlate imaging data with standard neurological indices. We anticipate this study to lead to the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'HIgher Polylogarithms and String AMplitudes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In this interdisciplinary project we will describe the mathematical structure of superstring amplitudes in genus one and two, generalizing recent beautiful progress made at genus zero. This will enable us to present original ideas for advancing in the study of higher-genus polylogarithms, and at the same time to obtain new information on string theory predictions for fundamental interactions. To reach our goal, we will focus on three main research directions, and we will collaborate with some of the world-leading experts on the subject, among which my host supervisor P. Vanhove. In particular, we will complete the description of genus-one superstring amplitudes in terms of elliptic polylogarithms, we will begin a systematic analysis of the special functions involved at genus two and we will push the computation of the low-energy expansion of closed-string amplitudes. Parts of this project will require advanced tools from algebraic geometry, which we plan to discuss with the secondment supervisor F. Brown at University of Oxford. The Theoretical Physics Institute (IPhT, Saclay) of CEA (host institution) is one of the few places in Europe hosting international experts in all branches of mathematical physics related to the topic of this proposal. The results obtained will point towards new directions in many fields of mathematics, such as mixed motives and moduli spaces of curves, opening new research gates completely inspired by physics. On the other side, the techniques developed will allow to attack similar nowadays intractable computations of amplitudes in quantum field theory, which can be compared with the experimental data produced by particle accelerators.


**Keywords:** Scattering amplitudes, polylogarithms, multiple zeta values, Feynman integrals, periods, strin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biodiversity in herbaceous semi-natural ecosystems under stress by global change components' (BIOSTRESS) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Problems to be solvedBiodiversity is threatened by various human activities. Land-use change appears to be a major threat worldwide. In Europe, direct impacts of present alterations in land-use practices are still of significant importance, in particular for semi-natural ecosystems which rely on particular management practices. However, other drivers of biodiversity have also to be taken into account. The BIOSTRESS consortium is convinced that tropospheric ozone represents a global change component of major importance as a driver of biodiversity. Ozone concentrations in the boundary layer of our planet have been increasing dramatically over the past one hundred years and have now reached phytotoxic levels perturbing plant growth. The BIOSTRESS project aims, in support of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, to understand and detect changes in biodiversity as affected by ozone, and to provide end-users of ecological information with a user-friendly, general expert system tool for vegetation science.Scientific objectives and approachIn order to gain a general understanding of the processes driving biodiversity, computer models are used to carry out experiments on virtual plant communities.Two types of model are employed for these virtual experiments:(1) mechanistic plant community growth based on physiological plant traits, and(2) cellular automata plant community growth based on plant functional types (C-S-R classification of vegetation). The mechanistic model serves primarily to simulate short-term effects (some seasons) whereas the cellular automata model simulates long-term effects. Both types of model are in interaction with, and calibrated against, each other, and compared with results recorded by the consortium in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ethics and Moral Life in the 18th Century: A New  Take on Early Modern Ethics' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Early modern ethics has so far been investigated with regard to the debates on the foundations of morality, moral knowledge and the status of moral principles. Despite their achievements, the main limit of previous studies is that they have largely disregarded the distinctive purpose of ethics in that age, that is, to provide guidance about specific moral issues. Even the discussion on the abstract topics on which most studies have focused was in fact sustained by the purpose of providing the appropriate tools for leading a good life. This applies especially to 18th-century moral philosophers, who devoted most of their efforts to an all-encompassing examination of the most significant demands in all areas of morality, presenting themselves as moral experts. In sharp contrast to previous scholarship, the present project centres on that underlying ambition. The focus will be the raison d’etre of 18th-century treatments of morality, that is, to provide practical guidance. Thereby the project intends to re-orient the studies on the history of early modern ethics. The proposed research will be highly innovative both (1) because of its topics and (2) because of its approach. (1) The project gives prominence to neglected clusters of issues that defined the main concern of 18th-century moral philosophers: the duties to oneself and others, the moral relevance of our conduct towards animals, the extent of disagreement about moral questions.(2) Unlike most current scholarship, the investigation will have not a monographic, but a thematic and comparative approach, examining different takes on the same issues.On both sides, the project has in view an impact that goes well beyond the mere scope of the proposed research, by suggesting a much broader perspective on a distinctive contri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Information systems' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of the project is to develop a methodology for establishing transport databases and information systems required for strategic transport planning at European level, and which will serve DG VII as a basis for Strategic decisions. This information system should consist of clearly structured data on transport and infrastructure, together with data on the determining factors of mobility and data on the economic, social and environmental impact of transport. Systems for making this information available to the main users also form part of the work.This research will be conducted in accordance with the objectives laid down in the 4th Framework Programme, in particular with reference to the other tasks of Strategic Research and specific programmes of the 4th Framework. Concertation with national administrations and users networks will form an essential issue of the work to be undertaken. %
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'TRADERS ENVIRONMENT DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR BANKS AND INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN EASTERN EUROPRE AND NIS COUNTRIES' (TREND).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the INCO demonstration project TREND is to provide a modern trading environment customised to the needs and requirements of banks and investment companies in Eastern Europe and NIS countries. The project will demonstrate applications of recently developed European technologies in the banking environment.The consortium consists of the technology providers Wall Street Technology GmbH (WST), Germany, and MTI Trading Systems, U.K., as well as of participants, for which a demonstrator has already been implemented, namely Saulusbank, Latvia, Infobank, Belarus, and SAFI S.A., Romania.The demonstrators will consist of the basic information platform Open Trade Compact, provided by MTI Trading Systems, which is going to be adapted to the needs and requirements of the Eastern European participants involved, in particular regarding data feed, interfaces etc., as well as of the tools and techniques developed by WST's predecessor IFS in the framework of the banking application of the ESPRIT III project HANSA (6369). These tools will also be adapted to the requirements of the demonstration sites, in particular regarding the currencies and assets to be handled by the trading environment.