RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Evolution of supergenes and the genetic basis of snail colour polymorphism' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The concept of a supergene, proposed nearly 80 years ago, has become a hot topic in biology. Supergenes are clusters of several loci, each affecting a different morphological or behavioural trait; tight physical linkage and chromosomal inversions suppress recombination so that multiple phenotypic characters are inherited as a single locus. Supergenes play a crucial role in the maintenance of highly discrete adaptive phenotypes, eventually leading to reproductive isolation and speciation. Despite the panoply of complex polymorphisms presumably controlled by supergenes, molecular evidence for their existence is scarce, and the emergence of such genetic architecture is surprisingly poorly understood. The proposed project helps to fill this scientific gap by investigating the supergene that controls shell colour polymorphism in a classical model for ecological genetics and climate-induced evolutionary change, the land snail Cepaea nemoralis. In particular, I will 1) sequence and assemble the genome of C. nemoralis, and 2) identify the individual components of its supergene by linkage mapping in laboratory crosses and association mapping in natural populations. I will do this by taking advantage of the most recent technical breakthroughs in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics. Combining my extensive knowledge of animal coloration with my host laboratory's track record in biodiversity research and genomics, this project offers a uniquewindow into the evolution of supergenes and polymorphisms and provides the European research community with a valuable genomic resource. By uncovering the molecular basis of C. nemoralis supergene I will establish this species as a prominent European model in evolutionary developmental biology. This fellowship will not only allow me to expand my t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'PCVD: Towards improved food quality and safety within EU new member states and associated candidate countries' (NMSACC-PCVD).

assistant: **Innovation**

This SSA will enable 22 institutes in 10 NMSs and 3 ACCs to be directly linked to an established STREP. This STREP (Control of porcine circovirus diseases (PCVDs): Towards Improved Food Quality and Safety: Project number 513928; Acronym PCVD was funded wit hin Task 6.8 of the Priority thematic area 5, Food Quality and Safety. PCVD-affected herds have a greatly increased incidence of secondary salmonella and other zoonotic pathogens and the use of antibiotics in PCVD-affected herds is substantially increased. Food quality is affected by slower growth rates, reduced juiciness, tenderness and an increased boar taint. This SSA will allow NMSs and ACCs to benefit from the expansion of reagents, information and training opportunities on PCVD and other pig diseases important in food safety. The study and introduction of control measures will result in the reduction of use of antibiotics and secondary zoonotic bacterial infections, upgrading of pig welfare and food safety thereby meeting consumer concerns for quality and safety of pork products. The SSA linking NMSs and ACCs to the PCVD STREP, will result in a multidisciplinary network of over 37 partners. The envisaged harmonisation of reagents, dissemination of information and training of young researchers in a netwo rk of international standing will consolidate and strengthen the globally acknowledged centre of expertise on PCVD within the EU. The interactions established within this proposed SSA will assist in preparations for future Community research activities. Th e objectives are relevant to the criteria outlined for SSAs and the Priority 5 work programme in that they promote and facilitate the dissemination, transfer, exploitation, assessment and/or broad take-up of results that directly address Area 5.4 6, Task 6 .8 o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Entwicklung einer innovativen Systematik zur berechnung des teiliprograms fur kunststoff-Spritzgiessmaschinenv opimierung der Masshinen-einstellung und qualitat einschl' (KNOW-HOW-SAMLUNG).

assistant: **Innovation**

The actual international situation to find a new part program for a new mould on an injection moulding machine for plastics processing is the trial of different settings from experienced personnel on the machine. For mould design advanced CAE-systems with rheological, thermal and mechanical FEM (finite element methods) are available. The aim of the project is to transfer and develop innovative systematics for the machine setter for calculation of a new part program for a new mould on an injection moulding machine. After input of a few data of the part, the plastic material and the mould at first machine size and additional equipment are calculated. After determination of an available machine from the machine setter the first setting is calculated. This setting is optimised in different steps with an expert data base to optimal setting and quality. The know-how for different moulded part classes is memorised and used for a better calculation of settings. The interest of the SME for such a project is the reduction of machine setting time, better part quality by optimised process robustness with minimised variations and computer based know-how collection for moulded part classes to future use not being dedicated to machine setters. The cost reduction of mould proving will be in the range of 30 - 50 %. For large moulds like bumper bars this is up to 50.000 ECU, for medium up to 15.000 ECU per mould. For an average of 30 - 50 new moulds per year for every SME this is an interesting saving potential.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Geodynamical and petrological models for intraplate volcanism' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Summary: The main purpose of geodynamical models is to provide a set of testable hypothesis which can be compared to observations (e.g., geophysical, geological, geochemical, and petrological data). Surface manifestations of intraplate volcanism result from the interaction of deep mantle plumes with the lithosphere/crust. Therefore their interpretation requires the understanding of the solid state dynamics in the Earth's mantle and of the physics/chemistry of the petrological processes leading to partial melting and volcanism. I propose to investigate intraplate volcanism using a geodynamical model coupled to a thermodynamically based petrological model that includes the complexity of petrological processes, such as fractional melting and fractionation-assimilation processes. The proposed research will increase our ability to interpret surface observations and to estimate the global role of mantle plumes for the Earth's evolution. I propose to conduct this research at ENS-Paris and to collaborate with Prof. U. Christensen in Goettingen.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The pharmaco-microbiomics of depression' (DREAM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This interdisciplinary project aims to improve response to depression treatment using the gut microbiota. About one third of patients with depression do not respond to treatment with Selective-Serotonin-Reuptake-Inhibitors (SSRIs). Moreover, side effects such as gastrointestinal complaints are common. The commensal gut microbiota, residing in the human intestinal tract in trillions, likely contribute to variation in treatment efficacy. This makes them a promising candidate to improve treatment response. The highly inter-individual variable gut bacteria collectively represent an enormous amount of genes, enzymes and transporters (outnumbering human genes by 10-100 times). Hereby, the gut microbiota are involved in processing of orally ingested compounds, and, through the communication highway called the gut-brain-axis, interact with the central nervous system. Anti-depressant medication such as SSRIs reduce gut microbial diversity and change community dynamics. For example, in vitro studies have shown unintentional effects of SSRIs in the gut on a bacterium with a human-analogous serotonin transporter. This negatively affects serotonin metabolism in the gut, potentially contributing to side effects and reduced treatment response. Other similar mechanisms may occur, yet very limited experimental experimental data exist mapping which and how gut microbiota are impacted by SSRIs. Moreover, hardly any studies link SSRI medication induced gut microbial effects to treatment response. Using clinical cohorts, I will dissociate gut microbial profiles of patients responding versus not responding to their SSRI medication. In a culturing experiment, fecal material of such responders and non-responders will be characterized in terms of growth profile after SSRI exposure, transcriptom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Exploring the Frontiers of Magnetic Logic' (MAGLOG).

assistant: **Innovation**

The integration of computers into every day life requires smaller, more powerful but less power consuming processing units. According to the ITRS roadmap, devices based on Si only technology will face serious obstacles hindering downscaling and power reduction within a few years. Parallel data processing, faster interactions between logic functions and memories, and reconfigurable logic functions are needed in particular for applications that require image processing. In magnetic logic the direction of the magnetisation in sub-micron patterned Ferro magnets is identified with Boolean logic 1 or 0. The input changes the magnetisation of one structure and the output - i.e. the logic function - is then defined by the layout and the magnetisation states of the subsequent structures. As first demonstrated by the partners UDUR and UOB, Magnetic Logic promises low power non-volatile computing, on the fly" reprogrammability, massively parallel character and ultrafast operation and thus has the potential to become a key technology for logic circuits. Magnetic Logic could also bring together real time reconfiguration and universal memory - key success factors compared to other semiconductor techniques for reconfigurable logic. This FET-OPEN STREPS project will integrate key European research groups hi the field hitherto unrelated to each other. Three approaches to Magnetic Logic will be compared to establish the proof of concept of this new technology, keeping Europe at the forefront of magnetic logic. The consortium comprises the two leading European laboratories UOB and UDUR, reinforced by groups bringing alternative approaches (CEA - Hall effect), experimental and theoretical techniques (TUKL and UPS) and an industrial partner (ST) with the capacity for developing the required
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Building bridges between specialists on computational and empirical risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project is aimed at creating a worldwide network of research partnerships, including various types of research organizations from EU and third countries, with different profiles (computational and empirical risk assessors), focused on the development of new tools for computational risk assessment of engineered nanoparticles (NPs). The mobility plan, supported by the electronic communication tools will create a platform for sharing knowledge and overcoming the fragmentation of scientific efforts in this novel and high priority research field. This is important, because extensively developing nanotechnology might create a significant risk for humans and the environment.We are going to build 3 metaphoric bridges across the problems limiting risk assessment for NPs: Bridge I: Collaboration between developers of computational and empirical methods for risk assessment. Bridge II: Exchanging ideas developed simultaneously by different groups of similar profiles (e.g., computational – computational). Bridge III: Coordination of regulatory efforts worldwide in the area of nanorisk assessment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Deep Earth Mantle Phase Transition Maps: Studied by Time-Resolved Experiments'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Processes in Earth's lower mantle govern our planet's inner dynamics and control surface plate tectonics. As such, a quantitative understanding of the physical and chemical properties of the lower mantle is pivotal to model Earth’s dynamic evolution, including the long-term chemical interactions between mantle and atmosphere that are vital to the development of habitability on Earth, and possibly other planets. While seismic tomography is providing increasingly detailed three-dimensional maps of the lower mantle, the interpretation of tomographic models to elucidate key factors such as mantle geochemical heterogeneity or dynamic mantle flow processes has proven to be highly ambiguous. All evidence points to phase transitions being the missing link needed to converge to a consistent interpretation of seismic observations. The same phase transitions also play a key role in governing mantle dynamics. But even fundamental properties, such as the location of major phase transition boundaries in Earth’s mantle, are poorly constrained. This is because the parameter space (pressure-temperature-composition) is huge and experimental measurements at planetary interior conditions are extremely slow.   DEEP-MAPS will employ a novel class of time-resolved high-pressure/-temperature experiments that reduce by several orders of magnitude the time for key experiments. This will allow DEEP-MAPS to map lower mantle phase transitions, their impact on physical properties and their seismic signature with practically continuous coverage in relevant pressure-temperature-composition-space. DEEP-MAPS will further probe the time-dependence of phase transitions, transforming our understanding of how to scale from laboratory measurements to geophysical processes.DEEP-MAPS will provide a step-change
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Lebanon's Art World at Home and Abroad: Trajectories of artists and artworks in/from Lebanon since 1943' (LAWHA).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project takes an ambitious approach to investigating the trajectories of artists and their works in and from Lebanon since its independence in 1943. In the absence of an institutionalised local art history, artists are often stereotyped according to the agendas of labelling institutions. The project proposes a shift of perspective in approaching Lebanons art world by placing emphasis on the multi-dimensionality of artists individual trajectories. It investigates (1) the forces that have shaped the emergence of a professional field of art in their local, regional and global contexts, (2) how to rethink the impact of the political, social and economic environment on the art world and its protagonists, Lebanon often being defined by its experience of violence and conflict, (3) how artists are represented in relation to the nation, and (4) how the trajectories of individuals shape the field. The focus will be on artists in and from Lebanon using the forms of painting (Arabic: lawha), sculpture and new media art. The specificity of Lebanons history after gaining independence from France in 1943 makes it particularly worthwhile to study the power-relations between artists and institutions at home and abroad. The projects objectives are to (1) develop a new approach to rethink artistic production from a cultural-political perspective while placing the trajectory of artists and their works at the centre, (2) re-evaluate the impact of war and migration on a countrys artistic production, (3) build a collaborative digital platform and database (DDP) to create a central and open-access repository and innovative tool for future research and preserving Lebanon's cultural heritage, and (4) to connect the scientific cultures of academic research and museums/art institutions. The p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Advanced Electron Microscopy techniques applied to catalytic materials for energy generation with very low environmental impact' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The use of novel electron microscopy related techniques is necessary to understand the structure of modern catalysts and, as a consequence, to improve their performance.  The installation and development in the University of Cadiz of two novel techniques, Electron Tomography and quasi in situ Microscopy will help to achieve this goal. Electron Tomography is able to unveil the three dimensional structure of functional objects, with sizes in the nanometer scale. This technique will be applied to the study of the morphology and crystallography of nanoparticles. Quasi in situ Microscopy allow the study of the structure and composition at subnanometric scale of different materials in particular chemical states after chemical reactions without being exposed to the atmosphere. These techniques will be applied to the study of catalytic systems based in cerium oxide with gold as the active phase main component used for selective oxidation of CO. New formulations will be tested, including mixed oxides as support and including a second metal in the active phase.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'CO2, from Capture to Storage (CASTOR)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

CASTOR addresses Capture and sequestration of CO2 associated with cleaner fossil fuel plants" and will specifically focus on "Post-combustion capture technologies for CO2" and "CO2 storage confidence building. The overall goal of this IP is to develop and validate, in public/private partnerships, all of the innovative technologies needed to capture, at the post-combustion stage, transport and store CO2. The CASTOR R&Dtarget is to enable the capture and geological storage of 10% of the CO2 emissions of Europe, whichcorresponds to about 30% of CO2 emitted by European power and industrial plants. To reach this goal, CASTOR will improve current techniques and develop, validate and generalise previously non existent methodologies and technologies for the capture of CO2 and its subsequent secure underground storage in aquifers and in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs (oil and gas). Storage risks and uncertainties will be quantified and minimised with the aim of addressing professional, legal and public acceptance issues and the European governmental policy. Key targets of CASTOR will be:-"