RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Boron-nitrogen based materials for hydrogen storage' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Hydrogen economy promises environmentally clean fuel cell power based on abundant and sustainable energy resources. Hydrogen storage has been identified as a bottleneck of the hydrogen economy. Our research will be focused on novel materials for hydrogen storage. In the past, we recognized that materials based on boron (B) and nitrogen (N) provide favourable volumetric and gravimetric hydrogen (H) densities, and display promising thermodynamics for hydrogen release. Unfortunately, little is known about how these materials release hydrogen from the solid state and what factors control the reactivity and selectivity of product distribution. Computational methods of chemistry and solid state physics will be employed, to develop fundamental understanding of the key chemical and physical properties that control the thermochemistry and kinetics of the molecular processes related to hydrogen release and uptake in the BNH-type compounds.This research will result in knowledge that will lead to the development of new materials that release and absorb hydrogen at moderate temperatures and pressures. The requested funding will facilitate the reintegration of Dr Maciej Gutowski, previously at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in the US, with European research. Dr Gutowski has just become a professor of theoretical chemistry at the Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh. While at PNNL, Dr Gutowski led projects on hydrogen storage funded by the US Department of Energy.The proposed International Reintegration project will provide avenues to:(i) transfer his knowledge on materials for hydrogen storage, and contribute to European research;(ii) develop lasting cooperation with leading US research groups working on materials for hydrogen storage; and(iii) teach and train Europe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Resonant Nuclear Gamma Decay and the Heavy-Element Nucleosynthesis' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

THE GRAND CHALLENGE: The “Holy Grail” of nuclear astrophysics is to understand the astrophysical processes responsible for the formation of the elements. A particularly challenging part is the description of the heavy-element nucleosynthesis. The only way to build the majority of these heavy nuclides is via neutron-capture processes. Unaccounted-for nuclear structure effects may drastically change these rates. MAIN HYPOTHESIS: Nuclear low-energy gamma-decay resonances at high excitation energies will enhance the astrophysical neutron-capture reaction rates. NOVEL APPROACH: This proposal is, for the first time, addressing the M1 scissors resonance in deformed, neutron-rich nuclei and superheavy elements. A new experimental technique will be developed to determine the electromagnetic nature of the unexpected upbend enhancement. Further, s-process branch points for the Re-Os cosmochronology will be studied for the first time with the Oslo method.OBJECTIVES: 1) Measure s-process branch point nuclei with the Oslo method2) Radioactive-beam experiments for neutron-rich nuclei searching for the low-energy upbend and the M1 scissors resonance3) Develop new experimental technique to identify the upbend’s electromagnetic nature4) Superheavy-element experiments looking for the M1 scissors resonancePOTENTIAL IMPACT IN THE RESEARCH FIELD: This proposal will trigger a new direction of research, as there are no data on the low-energy gamma resonances neither on neutron-rich nor superheavy nuclei. Their presence may have profound implications for the astrophysical neutron-capture rates. Developing a new experimental technique to determine the electromagnetic character of the upbend is crucial to distinguish between two competing explanations of this phenomenon. Unknown neutron-capture c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Privatisation and financial market development', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Privatisation implies either distribution of vouchers-that we plan to consider only marginally-or the sale of firms. To tackle the issue of financial markets development, it is necessary to define objective measures of financial development and establish a methodology to evaluate empirically the impact of sales of privatised firms in this respect. Privatisation obviously increases market capitalisation, but this is not what we argue. The point is whether or not it increases market liquidity-a notion that lends itself to several meanings - and its efficiency, with significant effects on other listed companies. The definition of a common methodology will itself be a crucial step of the proposed research, and should be developed receiving the more recent achievements of the theoretical literature.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Rabbit-View by Rabbit-Eyes' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of the innovation project is to provide a solution for far sighted users of digital devices such as tablets, navigation systems and mobile phones; named Rabbit-View. There is a large unmet need for corrective eyesight in novel technologies, for which hitherto no adequate solution exists. A large number of people tend not to wear eyeglasses when reading mobile devices, possibly due to reasons of vanity or discomfort that might be caused by incorrect prescriptions, wrong glasses etc. As screen use is continuously increasing in both the social and work related environment this can lead to a vulnerable position for those with (uncorrected) eye abbreviations. The inability to view screens without glasses has a negative impact on the productivity of (elderly) workers. It can also cause social isolation as mobile phones and the internet will be one of main methods of communication in the future. Furthermore, uncorrected abbreviations or the use of multifocals can potentially lead to dangerous situations especially on the road e.g. someone leaning away and squinting trying to get a better view of the navigation system while driving. It is thus harmful to society at large. Rabbit-View paves the way for a more inclusive society, enhancing technology with novel technical solutions.The team of Rabbit-eyes has developed the world’s first, ground-breaking solution for automated correction of far sightedness by manipulating light emission from screens and thus allowing for easy viewing of screens without the need for glasses.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Robots to Re-Construction', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite the high degree of industrial automation, robotic solutions are not yet prevalent in construction and demolition industry due to the complex environment and demanding requirements. For hazardous tasks, like the removal of asbestos contamination from a flat (rehabilitation site), manual performance is very inefficient, due to the intense safety measures. This leads to the main objective of Bots2ReC: “Introducing, testing and validating an operational process for the automated removal of asbestos contamination at a real world rehabilitation site using a robotic system.”After the necessary clearing from furniture and containment, the site is less complex and separated from human workers. In this environment safe automated robotic operations can be realized with current state of the art technology. The proposed robotic system will consist of multiple robotic units (lightweight robotic arms with abrasive tools and aspiration on a mobile platform) and a central process control system. Optical and radar sensors will allow environmental perception and navigation and local monitoring of the asbestos-removal, even in dusty conditions. The developed control system allows the user to specify and supervise automated tasks (e.g. disk grinding of contaminated paint from a wall), supported by a virtual representation of the site. The process and robotic system will be developed and enhanced in several iterations, supported by permanent testing on a test rehabilitation site benchmarked on a real life rehabilitation site at project end.Bots2ReC will have strong impacts to the robotics industry and society in Europe: It provides a step change towards a system prototype demonstrated in the operational environment of the demolition and construction industry and will strengthen the E
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Nueronal apoptosis: interaction, regulation and structural analysis of pro-and anti-apoptotic proteins' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Programmed cell death/apoptosis plays an important role during brain development and controls the accurate number of neurons surviving to adulthood. This process of natural cell death is regulated by neurotrophic factors present in the target tissue or in their close environment. However, there is some recent evidence for the involvement of apoptosis in neuro degenerative disorders and in other forms of neurological diseases. The results of many studies have now established the existence of specific intracellular protein, which either promote or inhibit apoptosis in different systems. To the former classes of pro-apoptotic proteins belong, among others, p53, BAX and the various cysteine proteases (Caspases), whilst the antiapoptotic protein family consists ofBc1-2, with its related family members, of the newly cloned tmammalian inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and of the defender against apoptosis protein (DAD). Although our knowledge of Caspases and the Bc1-2 classes of proteins has increased steadily, less is know about the role of the various IAPs and DAD in brain tissue or about their mechanism of action However as shown for one of the IAP proteins, NAIP, the protein is involved in the spinal muscular atrophy disease (SMA) which is an autosomal recessive disease affecting children. The work proposed here aims to increase our knowledge about IAP, DAD in developing and injured brain, and to study their regulation byneurotrophic factors.The important question of their interaction with both known (Caspases and Bc1-2) and unknown proteins, determining neuronal survival will also be pursued. These questions will be analysed using a wide range of methods of molecular- and cell biology, biochemistry as well as in vivo studies or is chemic brain and on cerebellar muta
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Social choice and the existence of agents with veto power' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Basically the objectives of this project are to analyze the impact and influence that the presence of agents with veto power has in a process of collective decision. That is, can these agents force the choice of some alternatives or at least to ensure that some of them are not chosen?, what is the relation between the social choice set and the choice set of these individuals?. Positive results are expected with respect to this point.  Moreover, we analyze the question of whether the results which ensure t existence of this kind of agents in variable agenda contexts when economic environments are considered remain or not in the fixed agenda context. We focus on the fixed agenda framework since we consider it more realistic and appropriate to analyze particular economic problems of social choice (voting, location problems,...). In this case the expected results will probably be similar to those of the variable agenda case.  The aim of this project is to promote a knowledge transference between both countries within the area of Social Choice Theory in order to contribute towards a bigger European cohesion which is a plan with top priority within the European Community.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a new technology for production of Skeletons in composite materials for realization of pre-cast tunnel segments.' (COMPOSKE).

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this project is to develop products and technology to substitute traditional steel reinforcement with GFRP (glassfiber reinforced) bars in precast tunnel segments. Precast segments are traditionally used for the lining of tunnels excavated with a Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), and the use of fiberglass reinforcement in tunnel segments allows several advantages, mainly related to the durability aspects (no corrosion). In particular, it is of great interest the possibility to reduce the concrete cover that is usually a weak point for this kind of structure (concrete cover can crash during handling or due to TBM thrusts). Furthermore, the use of fiberglass bars is suitable in tunnel where the aspect cycle life is equal or higher than 100 years and in the part of the tunnel that have to be eventually removed, typical problem in TBM tunnel: in this case, segments reinforced with GFRP bars can easily demolish and disposed. Finally, the use of this technology is suitable for create dielectric joint in the tunnel.At the end of the project precast segment made by GFRP reinforcements will be introduced in the market and a new guideline for projecting with such elements will be available and a new technology for the production will be performed.The main market sector, the new product is addressed to, is Railway, Metro and Highway tunnel construction.The concept and objectives for the project fit into the overall plan to reach the market: ATP has been active since many years in supplying GFRP armor (traditional skeleton made by straight bar and stirrup) in the tunnel infrastructure (Railway, Highway and Metro Tunnels) and the idea for the new product grows out on the base of a need coming directly from job site, and it will represent a natural (and significant) expan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Integrating structure and statistics in language processing: an ecological neural dynamics and manifolds approach'.

assistant: **Concept**

Language is a vital aspect of human life. Whether it is processed predominantly by its structure (grammar) or statistics (word probabilities) is a contention long debated in Psychology and Linguistics, reignited by the rise of statistics-based models like ChatGPT. Crucially, the brain preserves linguistic structure (speech sounds, grammar, pragmatics) while adapting to the statistics of a changing environment (new words, slang, diverse accents). Unraveling our ability to encode both structure and statistics is key to neurocomputational theories of language. Contemporary neuroscientific models excel at harnessing statistical properties of text, but overlook both linguistic structure and face-to-face language use— the source of the ‘true’ statistics the brain relies on. DYNALANG pioneers a new path for the neuroscience of language by using neural dynamics to integrate structure with ecologically-valid statistics. In contrast to existing approaches, it hypothesizes that structure and statistics support each other. It uses MEG and dual-EEG across four typologically-distinct languages and behaviors(listening, speaking, multimodal conversation) to discern the boundary conditions for integrating structure and statistics, forming the basis of innovative models reflecting the brain's statistical experience. DYNALANG harnesses neural dynamics, the intricate patterns in interconnected neuronal activity, as the brain's intrinsic computational method for information integration. DYNALANG develops manifold language models—latent spaces where neural and behavioral dynamics combine with linguistic annotations, whose dimensions and geometry isolate neural computations. DYNALANG will give unique insight into how speech and gesture form language in the brain, envisioning linguistic repres
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Rome and the Coinages of the Mediterranean: 200 BCE to 64 CE' (RACOM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Silver coinage formed the backbone of state finance in Classical antiquity. The fineness and quality of a coinage is often taken by historians to be a comment on the fiscal health of the issuing state, yet very little is really known about its fineness and chemical composition, and many of the existing analyses are inadequate to answer key questions. Samples for analysis are commonly taken from the surfaces, or from just beneath the surfaces, of silver coins, and these are not representative of the original alloys used, leading to erroneous estimates of overall composition. The aim of the project is to examine financial and monetary strategies from c. 150 BCE to a major coin reform in c. 64 CE – a period that witnessed the creation of an overarching currency for the Mediterranean world and increasing monetisation – by providing a detailed and reliable set of analyses of the chemical composition of all major silver coinages of the period, obtained by taking samples from deep within the coins. It will also evaluate two new, non-destructive techniques to see how they compare with established protocols. The period witnessed a major increase in long distance trade and probably also economic growth and a rise in per capita income. Roman conquest led to greater economic and monetary integration of the Mediterranean area, and Rome’s apparent currency monopoly may have had its own consequences for the development of coinage and management of finances. Flows of precious metals to Rome and other important centres of power helped to finance Roman expansion, and understanding the chemical composition of silver coinage will transform our understanding of Roman monetary strategy as an instrument of imperialism.


**Keywords:** Roman Empire, coinage, monetary history, Hellenistic world
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Implementation of widespread IC design skills in advanced deep submicron technologies at European Academia' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The sole purpose of the proposed IDESA Support Action is to develop and make available didactic training material on the design flow for integrated circuits for advanced deep sub-microntechnologies, free of intellectual property rights, for the benefit of European academia. The goal is to make sure that academia can close the widening gap between the current state-of-the-artat the modal European academy and the state-of-the-art in leading industry. This proposal does not have a scientific research component and, except for perhaps academic recognition, it does not bring benefit to any of the project partners.<br/>Training will be organised in class-based hands-on sessions and advanced seminars usingstate-of-the-art multimedia technology over the web or on DVD.<br/>There will be a road show of 4 different advanced implementation courses that will tour different sites in Europe. Each of these courses will be repeated 7 times, to reach a significant proportion of the more than 600 European academia. This will bring the universities to a more advanced level of implementation skills to start engaging in 65-nm and 45-nm issues.<br/>The consortium will build a portfolio of 32 public domain didactic seminars, addressing issues that are not addressed in the design flow courses but that will start to be of dominant importance for the 65-nm and 45-nm generation design flows. This seminar portfolio will be supplemented with fully documented didactic lab exercise-material that can be reused free of intellectual property rights in the curricula of European engineering students.<br/>This proposed European-scale Support Action will help to disseminate quickly the necessary knowledge and skills, reducing by many orders of magnitude the total effort that would be neededif the European un