RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Joint Global Ocean Flux Studies - Second Open Science Conference'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The role of the oceans in controlling climate change through the transport and storage of greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide, has been the focus of the decade of research of the joint Global Ocean Flux Studies (JGOFS), a core project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. This large body of research comprising phisical oceanography, chemistry, biology, remote sensing and modelling is now being synthesized to a global view of oceanic processes and their role in climate change. The 2nd JGOFS Conference is designed as a highlight of this synthesis phase and will be attended by a large international and interdisciplinary scientific community.It aims to summarize the scientific achievements in ten selected topics, to further develop the global synthesis of ocean biogeochemical research and to identify the topics of high relevance for future research. It addresses not only scientists involved in the JGOFS programme, but is of interest to researchers in climate research, atmospheric chemistry, palaeoceanography and marine biodiversity. The foundations laid by this summary of ocean biogeochemical research can also be used as a basis for assessments of the potential exploitation of oceanic resources and the effects of human impacts. This conference is of relevance to those oceans in climate change and the sustainable use of marine resources.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-1999-00101-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Tryst Energy: Light Energy Harvesting for the IoT-industry' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The IoT sector is emerging: the amount of internet connected devices in the industrial domain is expected to increase to 25 billion in Europe within a few years. The potential of ultralow power industrial IoT starts to disrupt the industry ranging from predictive maintenance on railways, container cargo tracking to smart city sensoring. The vast majority of these devices is equipped with a battery, which results in one of the main obstacles to make a success of the IoT-revolution. The costs of the battery and battery replacement every 3 to 5 years are disproportionate to the total cost of a low power IoT-device, and therefore a major bottleneck for industry companies to start implementing IoT-ecosystems. Furthermore the battery replacement of IoT-devices results in vast amounts of chemical waste and constitutes a complex logistical challenge since a typical low power IoT-ecosystem consists in general of thousands of devices at hard to reach places  TWTG R&D B.V. has developed the Tryst module, a sustainable and cost-efficient alternative for batteries by means of light energy harvesting for IoT-devices. The Tryst module harvests enough energy to continuously supply an IoT-sensor in very low light conditions, since it requires only 200 lux light for 4 hours per day. Tryst is the ideal solution since it provides IoT-energy supply which is 13 times more cost-efficient than conventional batteries and dismisses complex battery replacement campaigns. In addition Tryst reduces the projected amounts of chemical waste caused by battery usage in IoT-ecosystems.  Therefore the Tryst module is the breakthrough innovation, which will make vast and growing amounts of IoT-batteries dispensable and a necessary enabler to further accelerate the IoT-revolution. To convince the market of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'fault STRength breAkdown and Implications for earthquake Nucleation' (STRAIN).

assistant: **Innovation**

Our ability to limit the societal and economic impact of the earthquakes is strongly tied to our understanding of the physics lying behind the earthquake phenomenology. Most earthquakes are generated along pre-existing faults that suddenly fail after prolonged periods of tectonic stressing. Indeed, an earthquake is generated by the imbalance between the elastic energy provided by the rocks surrounding the fault and the strength drop of the fault itself, which is degraded by progressive slip. A large number of experimental and geophysical data well characterize the first-order resistance of the rocks either before (“static” strength) or after the initiation of seismic slip (“dynamic” strength). However, there is a fundamental lack of understanding about how exactly the fault strength decrease slip (STRAIN weakening) and about the real elasticity of the rock masses around the fault, i.e. the “spring” that triggers the earthquakes. We propose the first systematic study of the changes in rock strength with progressive strain using two world-class deformation apparatuses hosted at Durham University, integrating a wide range of microstructural observations and lab seismology techniques to have insights into the microphysics of deformation. We also propose to acquire an unprecedented dataset on the elasticity of fault rocks at in situ conditions, which will be combined with shear experiments to produce empirically calibrated models of fault zone that may shed new light on the process of earthquake nucleation and of potential seismic precursors.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'USE OF MODEL ORGANISMS TO RESOLVE CRUCIAL BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ON THE PATH TO INNOVATIONS' (MODBIOLIN).

assistant: **Concept**

Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences (BCAS) with about 400 employees and 100 PhD students is among largest research institutions of the Czech Republic. Biomedical investigations on model invertebrates that include studies of Gene cascades in development regulation, Molecular mechanisms of biological clocks and Interactions between parasites - arthropod vectors – hosts, and the Use of Arabidopsis as a model in targeted crop breeding, aspire to reaching highest EU standards with the aid of MODBIOLIN project. All 14 teams involved in the project approach in productivity their peers in advanced EU countries but further increase of BCAS output is hindered by insufficient infrastructure. MODBIOLIN will improve infrastructure by promoting knowledge exchange with excellent EU researchers and institutions, by upgrading and expanding equipment, recruiting  experienced researchers, fostering collaboration within ERA, developing methods of self-evaluation, and improving the protection of intellectual property and its exploitation in innovative technologies. The acquisition of digital luminescent microscope will allow tracking various processes in living cells and thereby further improve BCAS competitiveness. The consent of 9 outstanding EU scientists to serve on the Steering Committee of MODBIOLIN and the partnering with 4 top research institutes from France, Germany and Great Britain are viewed as strong ERA support of BCAS ambitions. The project will have considerable socio-economic impact in the region and will promote public awareness of the EC role in research support and the importance of research for EU economics and welfare.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Song learning in the mute sex - testing developmental influences on song preferences in female songbirds' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content  Bird song is an ideal model with which to study nature and nurture interaction in a complex acoustic communication system. Research has been heavily biased towards male song birds, simply because in many species only maIes sing. The proposed study will investigate the influence of early song exposure on females' preferences with a new approach, which elegantly circumvents the problem that females do not produce the songs they might have learned. Song will be used as a positive reinforcer in an operant Skinner box set up. All exposure to song is controlled by the subjects pecking keys to set off playback. Preferences can be assessed by comparing the relative frequencies of choices. Zebra finches are easily bred in the laboratory, so all song input during development can be controlled. In order to disentangle social and sexual preferences young birds will be raised by their mothers only and tutored with song on tape. Presented songs will contain or lack elements that have just been shown to be very attractive to females. Tests conducted in adulthood will first assess preferences for familiar versus unfamiliar songs. Subsequently, test songs will be carefully edited either to remove or add the more attractive elements. In this way the relation between unlearned biases for certain song features and early experience will be tested for the first time. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The study uses a new approach which is likely to have an important impact for future research in the field. Adapted Skinner boxes for this purpose have just been developed in Leiden, thereby providing the unique location for instruction and facilities. I would be involved in further developing the methodology and exploiting its potential i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Large eddy simulations of stratified charge engines'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of LES Engines is to develop a novel combusting flow computer simulation technique to support the development of fuel-efficient and clean automobile engines. This will contribute to improvement of the environment and competitiveness of the European Union. Such improved Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques are required to master the complex challenges imposed by the new generation of engines characterized by a very strong charge stratification created mostly by fuel injection. The development of these engines is a priority both for European automotive manufacturers competitiveness and European citizens quality of life. Today, most of the CFD engine codes are based on statistically-averaged models of turbulence and combustion which are well known to have limited potential to reproduce the engine behavior when large structures have a direct impact on mixing or combustion, and to predict the engine cyclic variability. The semi-deterministic approach based on Large Eddy Simulations (LES) is viewed as potentially able to overcome these limitations. The objective of LES Engines is to make the Large Eddy Simulation methodology available for new spark-ignition (SI) reciprocating engine development. The development of engine LES methodology is a complex scientific problem, with ultimate application in industry. Therefore, academic, R&D, and industrial partners, all known to be leaders in their respective fields, are collaborating in the LES Engines project. The development of the engine LES methodology will rely on: the use of state-of-the-art numerical (Direct Numerical Simulations) and experimental (laser based optical techniques) diagnostics to produce data bases for basic model development and validation purposes; the use of research and industrial CFD
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Envisioning an advanced ICT-supported build-up of manufacturing skills for the Factories of the Future'.

assistant: **Concept**

The main aim of ManuSkills is to study the use of enhanced ICT-based technologies and training methodologies to facilitate an increase of young talent interest in manufacturing and to support their training of new manufacturing skills.The project will experiment with a wide range of innovative delivery mechanisms such as serious games and teaching factory, supported by the use of social media augmented by gamification and leveraging the distribution channels preferred by young talent. In addition, the project will explore the pedagogical frameworks best suited to the personalization of individual learning needs taking into account the industrial demand. ManuSkills will address all three stages of the young talent pipeline (i.e. children, teenagers, young people), where in the early stages the focus will be to make manufacturing education more attractive to young talent, whilst in the later stages the focus will be to facilitate transformative deep learning of individuals, with reduced time-to-competence.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'RESEARCHERS' NIGHT in ROMANIA. Do you speak science?' (RoTalkScience), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The general objective of the project is to promote scientific research in Romania and to share to general public the enthusiasm of professionals working in this field. Our approach for this national coverage event is to present science and scientists in a non conventional way, employing edutainment methods. The easiest way for the public to learn about science and research is to experience things and to remember amusing scientific experiments or demonstrations. Similar activities, conducted in a regular manner should be a trigger for the pupils and students to consider a career in research following graduation.Our event will take place in 6 cities: Bucharest, Craiova, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Sibiu and Timisoara, and are organized by enthusiastic teams from Universities and research Institutes. The gravity point of all proposed activities is represented by various open air activities, organized in an amusing manner by real scientists and students.  Furthermore we would like to stress the importance of scientific research for a modern society and to share information on major research infrastructures in Romania (e.g ELI project). European Research Area and the program Horizon2020 will be presented interactively at EU corners.The target audience for all locations include pupils, students, teachers, parents and grand parents, with special attention devoted to gender equality. We will attract pupils and parents from rural regions, kids with special educational needs, kids from the gifted education programme and theirs trainers. Special tours will be organized for policy makers in educational area, science teachers and science journalists. By means of a well developed media plan, including social media tools, during the awareness campaign we expect that more that 700000 people wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Collective awareness platform for outdoor air pollution' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objective of hackAIR is to develop and pilot test an open platform that will enable communities of citizens to easily set up air quality monitoring networks and engage their members in measuring and publishing outdoor air pollution levels, leveraging the power of online social networks, mobile and open hardware technologies, and engagement strategies. The hackAIR platform will enable the collection of data from: • measurements from existing air quality stations and open data• user-generated sky-depicting images (either publicly available geo-tagged and time-stamped images posted through social media platforms, or images captured by users• low-cost open hardware devices easily assembled by citizens using commercial off-the-shelf partsA data fusion algorithm and reasoning services will be developed for synthesising heterogeneous air quality data into air quality-aware personalised services to citizens.The hackAIR platform will be co-created with the users, and offered through:• a web application that communities of citizens will be able to install and customize• a mobile app that citizens can use to get convenient access to easy-to-understand air quality information, contribute to measurements by an open sensor, or by taking and uploading sky-depicting photos, and receive personalised air quality-aware information on their everyday activitiesThe hackAIR platform will be tested in two pilot locations, with the direct participation of a grassroots NGO with >400.000 members and a health association with >19.000 members. Appropriate strategies and tools will be developed and deployed for increasing user engagement and encouraging behavioural change. The usability and effectiveness of the hackAIR platform, and its social and environmental impact will be assessed. A
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'BASIC MODELS OF JEWISH SECULAR THOUGHT' (JST).

assistant: **Concept**

The study of Jewish secularism is a growing field. Following the recent collapse of the predominant master narrative of secularism as a homogeneous process rooted in Christianity, scholars have turned to explore the unique characteristics of Jewish secularism which distinguish it from other types of secularisms. Moreover, even within Jewish culture itself, different historical and intellectual settings have created varied manifestations of secularism. Fin de siècle Eastern Europe, for example, gave rise to a widespread Jewish secularity that differs significantly from the elitist character it acquired at the same time in North Africa and the Middle East. And both of them diverge radically from contemporary nation-based Israeli secularism.The object of this study is to mine the rich and diverse legacy of Jewish Secularism in light of a threefold typology that encapsulates key patterns of secular worldviews and lifestyles underlying Jewish existence in modernity: (1) the Radical Model attempts to completely secularize Jewish culture by purposefully excluding religion and religiosity from that culture; (2) the Pluralistic Model aims to ensure open discourse between individuals and communities, each contributing to Jewish culture according to their respective religious or secular dispositions; and (3) the Semi-Religious Model aims to offer a secular substitute for religion without excluding the religious impulse (as the radical model does), but by diverting it from religious objects to secular ones such as peoplehood or state.This pioneering typology will contribute to a new understanding of current Jewish secularity, as well as assist in the re-shaping of its future trajectory in light of the recent reassertion of power by religious forces in the spheres of politics and cu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Supercritical fluid extraction and thermodynamic study application to fractionation of aromatic systems' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content  The research objectives and content will be an extension of the work I have been performing as a TMR grantee. In the first part of my research program, following experiments of supercritical extraction on a countercurrent column on wine musts, a simplified model system for wine aroma was defined. The analyses by gas chromatography (headspace) of extracts show that the solvent is selective and that there are two main class of compounds, that may be represented by Isoamyl alcohol and Phenylethanol. Experiments on phase equilibria involving these substances and CO2 at different pressures and temperatures indicated unanticipated problems in previously established sampling procedures. So, the apparatus used was modified in order to improve the trap capacity. These modifications induced however the need of more time to achieve the work programme. Assuming that a complete definition of the phase equilibrium behaviour of the model system will be finished at the end of the current one year grant, the one year extension will be used for extraction experiments in columns, for modelling of the mass transfer based on the phase equilibrium experiments in progress and for performing scale-up calculations of the extraction process Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) A variety of techniques related to the application of supercritical fluids will be learned. In particular, the knowledge to be obtained about scale up calculations may be quite valuable in any future job as an engineer specialised in SC fluids. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) This project will be part of an ongoing collaboration programme with Jose Maria da Fon seca Vinhos, a Portuguese wine maker, aiming at the extraction of natural aromas for the food