RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Rescuing the adaptive secrets of ancient quinoa' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Quinoa is a highly nutritious grain identified by the UN as an essential crop to improve world food security. Pre-Columbian cultures started the domestication of quinoa about 7,000 years ago in the highland and coastal environments of the Andes where it is adapted to various biotic and abiotic stresses. The spread of quinoa out the centres of domestication likely required adaptation to new environments supported by favourable alleles at critical genetic and epigenetic loci. However, domestication as an intensive selection process can also lead to a reduction of the genetic diversity of domesticates, reducing their adaptability plants and threatening food security. Accessing the genetic makeup of dated archaeobotanical samples provides a powerful opportunity to examine the genomic information that has changed at various stages of domestication, enabling the identification of lost genetic diversity at key loci. Archaeological studies have reported quinoa remains dating back to 4,000 years before present, but the ancient genetic diversity remains under characterised. PALEOQUINOA will take advantage of the excellent preservation of ancient DNA molecules in archaeological specimens to track the genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic changes in quinoa in the last 3,500 years. The unique combination of advanced ancient DNA techniques and cutting-edge computational methods will generate the first genome-scale dataset of ancient quinoa and characterise the domestication history of this crop. In addition to the genome, PALEOQUINOA will also investigate, for the first time, the transcriptome and epigenetic regulatory gene expression networks of ancient quinoa seeds, in relation to environmental changes. The new knowledge gained through this multidisciplinary approach will shed lig
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Topologically Confined Chemical Reactions Performed Within Substrate-Supported Porous Molecular Architectures', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The TOPCHEM project investigates an innovative approach to the on-surface synthesis of molecular products by performing chemical reactions within geometrically well-defined 2D regions on a substrate. The size and shape of these regions is governed by the dimensions of a porous molecular template adsorbed on the surface, formed by the self-assembly of hydrogen-bonded or covalently linked molecular architectures. The ‘topochemical’ reactions carried out within these pores may be driven along a specific reactions pathway towards a desired chemical product by utilising the size- and shape-confinement offered by the molecular template. This novel methodology for the control of chemical reactions by defining the number and geometric arrangement of reactant species within a pore has the potential to facilitate multi-component reactions, allowing an alternative route for the synthesis of complex molecules.Scanning probe techniques (Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) and non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy (nc-AFM)) will be used as the primary tools for characterising the self-assembled molecular templates, as well as the reactant and product molecules. The sub-molecular resolution offered by nc-AFM will enable the identification of the structure of the product molecules, with characterisation on the level of single chemical bonds. Additional chemical information about the molecular systems will be obtained using a combination of photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'ULTrafast Imaging sensor for Medical Applications' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Breast cancer is the most common cause of death among women. For lowering the mortality rates and improving life quality, it would be beneficial to diagnose and treat diseases early.Dedicated Positron Emission Tomography (PET) application Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) has been developed for functional medical imaging of specific breast cancer biomarkers. PEM enables accurate detection of small malignant tumors at an earlier stage. However, it suffers from major limitations on becoming suitable for general screening purposes. One of the limitations is that the process exposes the patients to relatively high ionizing radiation doses causing poor total risk-benefit ratios.The project addresses this challenge and contributes to providing safe oncology screening possibilities available for larger patient-base. This project will demonstrate the proof of concept of a state-of-the-art nuclear imaging innovation, which will enable the detection of energy deposition with significantly improved energy and time resolution levels of a PET application. Our approach features high quality pictures with considerably lower radio-tracer dose levels than the current commercial scanners. This is enabled by an order of a magnitude improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio over the current time-of-flight PET scanners.The innovation comprise a novel combination  of scintillating and photonic crystals for an  improved light output efficiency and fast electronics. As a complementing technology to PEM imaging system, it contributes to safer cancer scanning modality while shortening the scanning process. This results to improved process throughput and vast socio-economic benefits.Within the project, the imaging system technical performance will be benchmarked to a dedicated medical imaging ap
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Crystallization of egf receptor external region and omplexed with egf and tgfx. Determination of the three-dimensional structures' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) is a prototype tyrosine kinase receptor widely expressed in mammalian epitelial tissues, and it has been found to be overexpressed in many tumours of epitelial origin, being a potential target for antitumour therapy. In spite of its functional importance, the three-dimensional structure of the EGF-R is presently unknown. Its determination is of both theoretical and practical interest, since it could lead to the development of new drugs targeting the receptor. The main objective of this project is to obtain the 3D structures of EGF-R and its complexes with EGF and Tgf-alpha by crystallography. The deglycosylated external region will be crystallized alone and in complex with EGF and TGF-alpha. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the crystals will be obtained and analyzed in order to determine the 3D structure of the external region and the complexes. Our approach is innovative in three important aspects It aims to obtain a homogeneous EGF-R external region by using a recombinant deglycosylated polypeptide; it considers the possibility of crystallyzing each domain separately and it constitutes the first attempt to crystallize the EGF-R together with TGF-alpha. This will allow us to determine the ligandreceptor interactions, opening the way to the design of EGF antagonists.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'POWER BOX - HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE FOR ANY ENERGY SOURCE' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

The construction sector is responsible for 50% of global GHG emissions. In fact, diesel generators supply 98% of the electrical power required in construction sites. These generators are usually over-sized in order to cover all power peaks while working at low loads most of the time (<50% of their capacity). Unfortunately, diesel generators have a very poor efficiency at low load levels which causes a waste of tremendous amounts of fuel along with increased emissions. Working at low levels also reduces the service life of the generator and entails high engine-servicing costs. xelectrix Power GmbH is an Austrian company specialized in construction equipment with energy-efficient drive technology. Strove by the need for a solution that would combine electric energy storage and grid stabilization and could work in parallel with any kind of energy source (renewable or not), we have developed Power Box: a “plug & play” energy storage system (battery pack and hybrid inverter – patent pending) that can work in parallel with any energy source (alternating AC or direct current DC) including diesel generators, renewables and the grid suiting the needs of construction sites and bigger operations.  With Power Box, diesel generators and the grid always operate at optimal efficiency. During peak energy requirements, Power Box and the generator combine to meet these requirements while during periods of low loads, the power is taken directly from Power Box’s battery storage. Through this project, we aim to set the technical and commercial bases of Power Box optimization to then by mid-2021 commercialize it among construction companies who already own diesel generators and energy who need energy storage and stabilization solutions. By the lack of adequate competing solutions on the mark
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Science Education for Diversity' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Young people in Europe are not acquiring the scientific literacy they need to participate as citizens in democratic decision making about issues that involve science. In addition recruitment to careers in science is falling in Europe which is a challenge to Europe’s future in the knowledge economy We propose to learn how to respond to this situation in collaboration with international partners in countries where engagement with science education remains high. Understanding the dynamics of the relationships between culture, gender and science education in the diverse contexts offered by the countries brought together by this bid, the UK, the Netherlands, Turkey, Lebanon, India and Malaysia, will give us a good basis for designing new approaches to science education that will appeal to all students. We will develop a theoretical understanding of the relationship between cultural diversity, gender and science education and also provide guidelines for effective intervention to improve engagement with science education. One focus will be the impact of Islamic culture and religious belief in a range of contexts. We will use case study and design study approaches to understand the process whereby attitudes towards science are formed between the ages of 10 and 14. The evidence suggests that social networking technologies have contributed to creating a multiplicity of identities amongst young people in a way that can make the apparent unity and authority presented by school science appear irrelevant. In response we will explore using the same technology to engage young people in the real enterprise of science as shared enquiry across boundaries in a spirit of risk and dialogue where issues that matter to the future of the planet are at stake. The outcomes will be literature revi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'An affordable edge-computing device for high-performance and power-efficient robotics automation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Industrial automation is a global trend of today’s industrial landscapes, aiming at increasing quality, flexibility and safety inmanufacturing lines by using robotics and IoT technologies to control machinery and manufacturing processes. Setting upmanufacturing automation lines is currently a time-consuming and costly process, since it requires to build up complexhardware-software platforms by assembling many different expensive components (e.g., processing units, wireless modules,GPIO, FPGA, etc.). In addition, platform customization for specific use-cases implies some – or all – of these components tobe changed, in order to meet the desired requirements (e.g., performance, power, interface, etc.). Krtkl has developedSnickerdoodle, the first full-stack development board for robotic systems that combines functionality, usability andaffordability in just one palm-sized device. Snickerdoodle is conceived for high-performance robotics applications, and it canbe quickly and easily configured and re-programmed via a companion smartphone application (iOS & Android).Snickerdoodle minimizes the time, effort and cost needed for setting up and maintaining industrial robots. Moreover, it canbe used to create local computing networks to use alongside the cloud network, such as edge computing systems. During thePhase 1 feasibility assessment, a go-to-market strategy and a supply chain will be established, as well as furtherdevelopment plan will be drafted.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'An Icelander among the Gaels: A Study of Grímur Thorkelin (1752-1829) and his Gaelic Manuscripts'.

assistant: **Concept**

This project focuses on the Icelandic-Danish scholar Grímur Thorkelin (1752-1829) and his contact with the literature and culture of the Gaelic-speaking world in the late-eighteenth century. Commissioned by the King of Denmark to travel through Britain and Ireland in search of historical material relating to the history of Scandinavia, Thorkelin took a particular interest in the Gaelic culture of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. This contact is primarily evidenced by his substantial collection of Gaelic-language manuscripts, both medieval and early modern, now preserved in Copenhagen's Royal Library. This project, in the first instance, seeks to document and catalogue these manuscripts and to open their contents up to further study. It also addresses a number of questions raised by the collection. These include the dynamic between manuscript and print in Gaelic and in Thorkelin's native Icelandic. Thorkelin's role as as international patron of scribes and collector of manuscripts will also be addressed. As an historian, Thorkelin's framing of Gaelic history, and indeed his framing of Icelandic and Scandinavian history in Britain and Ireland, exerted considerable influence on the eighteenth-century conceptions of ethnic and cultural identity, this will be addressed in relation to Scotland in particular. This project therefore takes Thorkelin and his important collection of Gaelic manuscripts, using them as a prism though which to examine questions relating to contemporary eighteenth-century concerns, most especially around literary and scribal culture. Home to experts on manuscript studies, textual philology and Icelandic Studies, the Arnamagnæan Institute, within the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics at UCPH is the only place where I would want to carry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Science and technology policies towards research joint ventures' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Direct support to promote cooperative research and development activities - research joint ventures (RJVs in short) has gained enormously in popularity in recent years. There is by now voluminous theoretical economic literature on the incentives of firms to join RJVs. Unfortunately with relatively few exceptions, theoretical analysis has not been followed by systematic empirical work and the impact of the policies adopted has not been sufficiently evaluated. The object of the proposed research is to do exactly this. The main objectives of the proposed research are the following: - To describe the evolution of policies towards RJVs in a specified representative sample of seven EU member states and compare them with the respective policies practiced in the United States and Japan. - To examine the impact of the above policies on individual enterprises, industrial clusters and sectors, regions and countries. and to provide an overall assessment of the interplay between EU and national policies. - To evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented RJVs policies in promoting a number of public policy objectives such as industrial competitiveness, employment creation, skills upgrading, SMEs access to RTD-system, economic and social cohesion. - Last, to examine the relationship between RJV policies with other policies at the European and national levels and, again, provide comparative analysis with the USA and Japan. A special emphasis will be given to policies towards competition, intellectual property rights (IPRs) and cohesion. Since RJVs are a distinct form of interfirm cooperation, the starting point of our analysis will be the enterprise. We will create an extensive EU-based RJVs data base compiling datasets of firms which participated in RJVs sponsored by EU programmes. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Shape Memory Alloy based elastocaloric Cooling system'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project SMACool will develop a functional air-conditioning device for residential buildings, based on the emerging technology of elastocalorics, which uses (shape memory) alloys as solid-state refrigerants for efficient and sustainable cold (and heat) generation. Elastocalorics (also thermo-elastic or thermoelastics) is an innovative, disruptive heating and cooling technology with the potential of reaching outstanding energy efficiency and zero global warming potential, using metals as solid-state refrigerant material instead of the harmful fluids used in cooling systems today. The interdisciplinary project consortium consisting of three European Universities from Germany, Italy and Slovenia and one emerging high-tech Company from Ireland, will cover several project objectives, including the construction and validation of an application-specific elastocaloric cooling system device, the creation of a versatile validation environment for quantitative validation of future elastocaloric devices, the realization of a multi-physical numerical simulation platform for simulative assistance in elastocaloric device development, the development and characterization of elastocaloric-specific optimized materials, and the development of an efficient electric drive unit suited for the specific needs of elastocaloric system devices. The resulting SMACool system is targeting an efficiency increase by a factor of two to three compared to state-of-the-art HVAC (Heat, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) systems and will have high impact on potentially cutting down global energy consumption in the residential building sector and also other cold generation fields.


**Keywords:** elastocalorics, thermoelastic, cooling, air-conditioning, shape memory alloys, HVAC