RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CONVOLUTION AER VISION ARCHITECTURE FOR REAL-TIME' (CAVIAR) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Biological brains are structured in layers of neurons, where neurons in a layer connect to a very large number of neurons in the following layer. Each neuron in a layer connects to a projective field in the next layer. This can be approximated by two-dimensional convolutions. For Real-Time solutions direct hardware implementations are required. But hardware engineers face a very strong barrier: the massive connectivity. The problem gets worst for multi-chip multi-layer hierarchical bio-like systems. Address-Event-Representation (AER) is an incipient bio-inspired spike-based technique capable of providing a hardware solution.The objectives of CAVIAR are two-fold:1) To develop a general AER infrastructure for constructing bio-inspired hierarchically structured multi-chip systems for sensing + processing + actuation;2) The implementation of a particular perceptive-action demonstrator vision system exploiting this infrastructure.OBJECTIVESThe objective of CAVIAR is to develop a robust AER infrastructure capable of supporting bio-inspired multi-chip multi-layer hierarchical sensing/processing/actuation systems. This will provide a unique platform to facilitate long-term research on and development of complex bio-inspired systems and to test novel ideas in spike-based processing. The following parts will be developed within the CAVIAR project: VLSI Chips: Sensing Retina Chip, Programmable-kernel Convolution Processing Chip, Dimension Reduction Competition 'Object' Chip, Spatio-temporal Learning Chip. AER Interfaces: Chip-to-Chip Interfacing Module, Chip-to-Computer Interfacing Module. Demonstrator: build a vision system for detecting balls and mount it on a robot. Bus Interactions and Consortium Standards: We will define a minimum set of AER standards that will let partners d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Systems research on small groundwater retaining structures under local management in arid and semi-arid areas of east africa' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The research focuses on the (semi-) arid areas in Kenya and Tanzania. Within a setting of demanding natural circumstances, growing pressure on natural resources and difficult economic conditions including rural-urban migration, there is an urgent need to improve the rural and semi-urban local conditions. In Eastern Kenya, in the Kitui and Tsavo regions, several successful groundwater structures were built the last 6 years. The project will investigate the different parameters for success of the Kenyan systems with respect to technological possibilities sustained by social, economic, organisational and managerial factors of the communities and local government. The outcome is tested parallel in the Tanzanian area. Results in both areas will lead to the production of a manual for design, operation and maintenance of small water retaining structures, with focus on local management and community participation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Minimizing chemicals discharge and health hazards at cooling circuits by a novel sensing approach' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Scientific objectives and approach:The planning proposed by the consortium is divided in 2 phases within the two years of the project:The first year will consist in the development of the Fouling Monitor System (FMS) and of the Biofouling Risk Evaluation System (BRES) and the software. The new device will be tested in laboratory.The second year will be dedicated to field trials. This aims at testing the behaviour of the device in the cooling system of industry. The different chemical provider partner will find among their consumers some cooling circuits that correspond to several characteristic to test the sensor in several condition. Those partners will be in charge of the maintenance of the device.In parallel, one of the partners will carry out some water analyses to evaluate the accuracy of the sensor.At the end of the technological transfer phase, the validation of the efficiency of the developed technique and the economic viability of the process will be qualified by industrial partners.Problems to be solved:Cooling circuits are treated by the injection of a variety of chemicals, in order to limit scaling, corrosion and above all biofouling. Biofouling has two adverse effects: the reduction of cooling performance and the development of infectious micro-organisms, such as Legionella Pneumophilla and of various species of amoebas.Specialised companies, including a large number of SMEs, provide integrated water treatment services for this application. They are paid for ensuring a sufficient water quality and a correct performance of the cooling system. The market for these services is in the range of 1.5 billion Euro per year in the European Union.Controlling the process of chemicals injection is difficult with regard to the prevention of biofouling. Therefore these c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Schobers, Mutations and Stability' (SCHEMES) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mirror symmetry is a manifestation of string theory that predicts a certain symmetry between complex geometry and symplectic geometry. Mirror symmetry is justified on physical grounds but makes nonetheless strong and testable predictions about purely mathematical concepts. A celebrated example is the prediction by physicists of the number of rational curves of a given degree in a generic quintic threefold which went far beyond classical enumerative geometry.The main actor in this proposal is the ""Stringy Kähler Moduli Space"" which is the moduli space of complex structures of the mirror partner of a Calabi-Yau manifold. The SKMS is not rigorously defined as mirror symmetry itself is not rigorous, but in many cases there are precise heuristics available to characterize it. Mirror symmetry predicts the existence of an action of the fundamental group of the SKMS on the derived category of coherent sheaves of a Calabi-Yau manifold. This prediction has only been verified in a limited number of cases. We will attempt to confirm the predictionfor algebraic varieties occurring in geometric invariant theory and the minimal model program. Our main approach will be the construction of a perverse schober on a partial compactification of the SKMS. The existence of such a schober does not only confirm, but also clarifies the predicted action as it is now becomes the result of ``wall crossing'', i.e. moving outside the SKMS itself.   To reach our objective we will approach the SKMS from different angles, most notably through its relation with the moduli space of stability conditions.""


**Keywords:** Stringy Kähler moduli space,  Moduli space of stability conditions, Perverse schobers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Evaluation of methods to compare or rank pesticides according to their environmental impact' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

There is a great need for more information about the environmental impact of pesticides. Their have been various attempts to develop scoring and ranking systems which describe the environmental impact of pesticides. Most of these scoring and ranking systems are developed to give farmers advise on the environmental impact of pesticides, but others are used to compare various farming systems or to advise policy making. Some of them are already used in practice, others are still in development. The project is a concerted action to exchange information between European research groups and to reach consensus on methods to translate data on the environmental impact of pesticides into a ranking or scoring system. The specific objectives of this concerted action are:  - to compare and discuss existing methods of scoring and ranking pesticides according to their environmental impact;  - to formulate recommendations for the improvement of existing methods in relation to the purposes for which they can be used;  - to disseminate results to other interested organisations which can benefit from it. During the concerted action participants will describe the methods they have developed. The papers will be reviewed by the other partners. Then a common database is compiled of 15 to 20 pesticides. Participants will rank these pesticides according to their environmental impact with the use the methods described. In a workshop the outcomes are discussed and recommendations for improvements and applications are drawn up. The papers and the results of the workshops are laid down in a final report which will be discussed in a European conference with participation of persons and organisations interested in the application of these ranking systems. The report and the proceedings of the confere
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Regulation of membraneless organelles through phosphatase-DYRK kinase feedback' (PhosphoMLO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

As the demographics of Europe and other developed countries shift ever older, neurodegenerative diseases involving aberrant protein aggregation grow more common but still lack effective treatment options. In healthy eukaryotic cells, the reversible weak aggregation of proteins and RNAs is necessary for the formation of condensates known as membraneless organelles. The roles of these condensates are still under investigation but may include concentrating proteins to facilitate reactions and buffering protein availability in a variety of cellular pathways. Identifying the molecular regulators of condensate assembly and maintenance is important to understand the transition from reversible to irreversible aggregation during disease and to determine potential therapeutic targets. The host lab has found that sufficient concentrations of the kinase DYRK3 trigger the dissolution of condensates, including splicing speckles, the pericentriolar matrix, and stress granules, by phosphorylating their component proteins. While in C. elegans, the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A plays a crucial role in the assembly of membraneless organelles by dephosphorylating the substrates of the DYRK family kinase MBK-2, little is known about dephosphorylation of DYRK3 substrates in human cells or the regulation of DYRK3 activity. I hypothesize that feedback between DYRK3 and a phosphatase controls cycling of DYRK3 and its substrates between membraneless organelles and a dilute phase. I will apply interdisciplinary approaches including genetic perturbations, biochemical experiments, imaging, and mathematical modelling to address this hypothesis, in the process uncovering key regulators of condensate formation, emergent properties of feedback regulation, and a new mechanism for the regulation of p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'A world of villages: dispersed settlement and colonial expansion in Central-Southern Italy under the Roman Republic (c. 4th-2nd centuries BC)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project explores the role of non-urban settlements in Roman colonial expansion in the formative phase of the Roman empire (4th-2nd centuries BC). It challenges the traditional, urban model of Roman colonies by proposing instead a distinctive, non-urban settlement organization, within which clustered sites such as villages played key-roles. Detection and analysis of such settlements have until now been minimal due to scholarly biases. Investigating the non-urban nature of colonial settlement organization is therefore a major challenge for current scholarship, and constitutes a key step for advancing the field. With an innovative approach and applying state-of-the-art science-based methods, this project investigates the non-urban settlement organization of colonies and its alleged distinctiveness in comparison to native society. This is done by 1) analyzing existing archaeological datasets of early colonial territories and comparing them to contingent non-colonial areas and 2) targeted fieldwork in selected key-sites in Central-Southern Italy. To this end, use will be made of the non-intrusive techniques of intensive field-survey, remote sensing and geophysical prospection. The project has the potential to change current thinking on colonial contacts and the underlying power relations profoundly: it not only breaks down the present dichotomy between ‘Roman-urban’ and ‘native-non-urban’ models, but may ultimately lead us to rethink the common association of imperial success with urbanism. Embedding the project in the Department of Archaeology of the University of Glasgow enables the researcher to receive high-quality training in the application of the science-based prospection techniques. Moreover, the world-leading position of the Department in theoretical research o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Think Tank for Converging Technical and Non-Technical Consumer Needs in ICT Trust, Security and Dependability' (ThinkTrust).

assistant: **Innovation**

The ThinkTrust project is a Coordination Action project whose main aim is to bring together the European RandD community in the field of trust, security and dependability (TSD) and other identified important correlative non-technical stakeholders that would have a vested interest and can contribute in a meaningful way in the development of present and future programmes of Research and Development for ICT for Trust, Security and Dependability. <br/><br/>The approach for this proposed Co-ordination Action will be: <br/>(1)\tto consult with the users themselves, with those responsible for facilities and services, and with the researchers and developers providing the technologies, through a sequence of well targeted workshops with preparatory contribution and comment via our web-site; this stage will agree an outline framework that allows common understanding of requirements and of possibilities for solutions;<br/>(2)\tto set up a Think-Tank of experts and representative voices to analyse and review the requirements and potential responses, which will ultimately lead to initial recommendations and options;<br/>(3)\ttake these back to the constituencies through workshops and web-based consultation process;<br/>(4)\tcompile final recommendations for future European RandD and for preparatory actions in other areas critical to long-term acceptance and satisfaction in the Information Society.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Self-regenerating Functional Surfaces – Towards a Technology Platform for New Materials and Devices' (Regenerate).

assistant: **Concept**

Self-regenerating materials are intriguing. If critical properties of a failing material or device could be easily restored, this would significantly extend its life time. In this proposal, we describe our vision of a technology platform for the self-regeneration of surface properties. Functional surfaces fail due to damage or contamination. Instead of trying to make “better” functional materials, we here propose a fundamental change in the design of such materials. We want to make a material that can shed its entire contaminated or defective layer, like a reptile shedding its skin, and present a clean, functional one. By shedding defined layers, instead of just eroding a polymer surface, the emerging surface stays homo¬geneous, and cavities or crater-like erosion are avoided. Further¬more, our vision is a material where we can selectively disintegrate the topmost degradable layer of a stack, while the other degradable layers remain in place. That way, the process can be repeated until all layers of the stack have been sequentially removed. The selective and sequential shedding of polymer layers from a multi-stack, with the aim of obtaining functionally intact successive functional layers, is so far an unresolved and therefore extremely attractive, fundamentally important concept, both from a basic science and an application point of view. We want to demonstrate the feasibility of our concept with two research objectives: (1) the sequential regeneration of a functional surface property, exemplified by antimicrobial activity; (2) the regeneration of the activity of a functional device, exemplified by a glucose sensor. We will assemble our target materials, and study their properties and disassembly using surface plasmon resonance/optical waveguide spectroscopy (SPR/OWG),
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Heritage Language Processing: Pinning down the sources of individual variability' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to advance, theoretically and methodologically, our understanding of language development and outcomes in heritage language bilingualism (HLB). This research seeks to document and interpret the significance of differences in linguistic competencies and performances across individual heritage speakers (HSs) themselves. While typically HS aggregates are compared to homeland native speakers, it is at least of equal importance to unpack the degree and source of intra-group HS individual variation. Yet, this remains poorly investigated, much less understood. Limited research in this vein suggests that HS variation is largely modulated by individual-level factors, e.g., HL input, patterns of/opportunities for HL use, HL literacy and/or individual differences in cognitive abilities. However, individual/joint effects of these factors are not always observed depending on the specific linguistic (sub-)domains. This suggests an interaction between individual-level and language-internal factors. To understand this latter relationship more fully, HeLP examines Mandarin as a HL in pre-teenage (8-14) HSs, an understudied HL at an understudied time in HLB. Crucially, we include participants with varied language experience, testing narrow syntax of anaphoric dependencies, juxtaposed to contexts modulated by where they are moderated by discourse appropriateness. Rising to contemporary calls advocating for an expansion of HLB into more online methods, we employ electroencephalography, an effectively untapped method in HLB studies. As such, HeLP probes deeper into how HLs develop the way they do with neurolinguistic measures, which also bears social and economic impacts, e.g., guiding HSs and public and private sectors involved to better support HL development/maintenance