RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Towards Evidence-based Policies for Safe and Sound Robots: Harnessing experimentation to optimize the regulatory framing of healthcare robot technologies' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

GOALThis project aims to make healthcare robots safe and sound for society.PROBLEM STATEMENTThere is an increasing gap between the policy cycle's speed and technological change. This gap is very noticeable in healthcare robotics, where policies are scattered and cover the issues robots entailed unevenly. This disconnect results in robot developers failing to integrate essential legal considerations into their designs, user safety not always being ensured, and the development of systems that may cause harm to patients. While other sectors enjoy evidence-based policies that translate policy goals into practical guidance, these frameworks have yet to emerge for robotic technology. RESEARCH OBJECTIVESSAFEandSOUND has the ambition to connect the policy cycle with data generated in robot testing zones to support evidence-based policymaking for robot technologies. The project examines regulatory gaps for robots from different sources (literature, policy, and patient engagement), tests these issues in experimental zones, investigates how to generate policy-relevant data from such experimentation, and uses it for policy change, design requirements, and a charter for user rights. METHODSSAFEandSOUND's overarching methodology is anticipatory regulation, an emerging, proactive, iterative legal approach for empirically framing fast-evolving technological changes. SAFEandSOUND uses robot testbeds, open data, interaction between regulators and developers, and active patient engagement to support regulators' proactive, engaged role in the healthcare robot innovation process.SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONSAFEandSOUND advances research toward an evidence-based regulatory model for robots that guides rather than catches up with robot (r)evolution and is more attuned to societal needs and fundame
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Language activation and control in the unimodal and bimodal bilingual lexicon', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Bilinguals activate words from both languages when listening, reading or speaking in one language, and engage non-linguistic cognitive control abilities to resolve cross-linguistic competition. Most studies of cross-language activation have focused on activation between languages through overlapping phonological representations. However, cross-language activation also occurs in deaf or hearing bilinguals who are familiar with a spoken language and a sign language, two languages without overlapping phonological systems. The proposed research aims to systematically investigate phonological and lexical-semantic contributions to cross-language activation during production and comprehension by studying and comparing cross-language activation patterns in three groups of bilinguals: (1) bilinguals with two spoken languages, and (2) hearing and (3) deaf bimodal bilinguals. Four studies are proposed that combine behavioural, eye-tracking and electrophysiological techniques to examine whether and how the availability of same-modality vs. different-modality phonological systems differentially modulates the nature of cross-language interaction and the recruitment of cognitive control mechanisms during bilingual production and comprehension. By including deaf as well as hearing bimodal bilinguals, the studies will furthermore provide critical insight into the linguistic mechanisms underlying cross-language activation between a spoken language and a signed language, and significantly advance bilingual approaches to language acquisition and processing in deaf readers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'NeuroModulation Rehabilitation. A neurofeedback and transcranial alternating-current stimulation approach for the neurorehabilitation of patients with attentional deficits after acquired brain injury' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Acquired brain injury (ABI) represents non-progressive cerebral damage occurring after birth (eg., trauma, hypoxia, stroke). ABIs affect several domains, including cognitive functions. Specifically, up to 80% of ABI patients show attentional deficits that highly impact their quality of life and independence by hampering the execution of daily tasks. Since cognitive rehabilitation seems to be only mildly effective in treating these deficits, it is crucial to explore more effective tools for neurorehabilitation. Among emerging techniques, neurofeedback (NF) can effectively improve attentional abilities in patients with ADHD. NF is a training where a subject receives online feedback on their brainwaves, with the goal to normalize brain oscillations through operant conditioning. It is a promising tool for attention rehabilitation of ABI patients, however, currently only 30% of subjects are able to master NF techniques. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive electrical stimulation technique that, by delivering a weak current to the brain, can entrain specific frequencies in the brain. Thus, tACS (by increasing the target frequency of NF) could facilitate NF and increase its effectiveness. Our study has 2 aims: 1) to validate NF as an attentional rehabilitation tool for ABI patients; 2) to show that tACS can increase NF effectiveness. We will perform a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial with 75 subjects with ABI (with mixed etiologies, matched by cognitive profile) with 3 arms: a) NF alone, b) NF+tACS , c) Control group. Both tACS and NF will target β power. We will have measures for efficacy, transfer to daily life and motivation of the intervention. This innovative protocol will validate a new tool for ABI patients’ neurorehabili
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Reversible Creation of Non-Inherent Reactivity Patterns in Catalytic Organic Synthesis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Current methods in organic synthesis only enable reactions at the most reactive bonds or at bonds predisposed by specific directing groups. Consequently, many less reactive bonds, including numerous C-H and C-C bonds, cannot be functionalized, enormously limiting the scope of possible transformations. To overcome these limitations, I propose Reverse&Cat, a revolutionary strategy using a novel method to change the reactivity pattern of molecules. This strategy combines the dynamic equilibrium mediated by the first catalyst and a functionalization reaction catalyzed by the second catalyst. The originality of the transformation stems from exploiting three simultaneous processes: (i) the dynamic exchange of one functional group (FG) for another FG that modulates the reactivity of the substrate; (ii) the functionalization of the temporarily activated bond; and (iii) the restoration of the initial FG. In essence, the processes (i) and (iii) – the components of the dynamic equilibrium – realize the novel concept of the temporary creation of non-inherent reactivity of a substrate.The program is divided in three phases, which will establish the full potential of the strategy. In phase A, I will develop a set of new reactions enabled by the bi-catalytic systems. I will exploit two types of reversible reactions: (1) reversible oxidation of alcohols, which delivers temporarily activated aldehydes/ketones, with the distinct reactivity of their C-H bonds; and (2) reversible retro-hydrofunctionalization of nitriles or their analogues, which delivers temporarily activated alkenes, containing allylic C-H and C=C bonds. In phase B, I will conduct detailed mechanistic studies to gain the mechanistic understanding and enable further rational development. In phase C, I will establish the ut
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Reverse Electrodialysis Alternative Power Production' (REAPOWER).

assistant: **Concept**

The project is focusing on the salinity gradient power – reverse electrodialysis (SGP-RE) process. It has been shown in scientific papers that the performance of the process can be increased by an order of magnitude when brine and sea or brackish water are used for the creation of the salinity gradient rather than the current approach of seawater with fresh water. The overall potential is very high and the REAPower project aims to enable the SGP-RE technology to play an important role in the energy mix of the next decades, contributing to the major objectives of energy policy for sustainability, security of supply and competitiveness. The following specific scientific and technological objectives are expected to be achieved within the life-time of the project:(i) Create materials and components tailored to the requirements of the process, including the membranes, spacers, electrodes and electrolyte.(ii) Optimise the design of the SGP-RE cell pairs and stack using a computer modelling tool developed for that purpose(iii) Verify the model, and assess the developed materials, components and design through tests on laboratory stacks.(iv) Evaluate and improve the performance of the overall system through tests on a prototype fed with real brine from a salt pond(v) Evaluate the results, analyse the economics, assess the environmental impacts and define the next necessary R&D activities for further development of the technologyThe REAPower project explores a new path that has been so far only theoretically analysed. A highly innovative novel technology will be applied that overcomes the limitations of the current approach. The multidisciplinary consortium brings together key players from the industry and the academic world to work across traditional boundaries. The development
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Field theory dynamics in cosmology and high energy physics' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the proposal is the real-time description of the dynamics of out of equilibrium phase transitions in cosmology and gauge theories. The main tool which will be used to perform such a study is the Closed-Time-Path generating function In cosmological phase transitions the project focuses on the process of domain formation and growth in an expanding spatially flat Universe se and on the thermalization via collisions during Reheating. Some of these problems are relevant in the description of heavy ion collisions. In gauge theories the main content of the proposal is to study the dynamics of the higgs mechanism. The same methods will be applied to analyze the time evolution of non-trivial gauge configurations in non-Abelian gauge theories. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The applications of this research will be in cosmology, particle and statistical physics, thus making the program truly interdisciplinary. The understanding of the formation and evolution of instabilities, particle and entropy production and thermalization can have an impact and experimental consequencies especially in cosmology and heavy ion collisions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'System architecture and Conceptual Data Model for railway, common data dictionary and global system modelling specifications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The railway sector is currently acting in a fragmented way and in silos, corresponding most often to physical or functional subsystems or use cases, and the different owners/managers of the overall infrastructure at regional/national level, without global extensive view or full control of the global system involved by rail operations.With the progress of digitization, analogue devices based on relays were progressively substituted by digital ones, and it is more and more evident that enabling the communication between already existing digital tools for various subsystems can be beneficial. What is missing is an efficient, automated and standardized way for these integrated and interplaying systems to act as one ecosystem: sharing, integrating, identifying, correlating and exploiting the right data at the right time.In order to meet these challenges, the objective of LinX4Rail is to develop and promote within Shift2Rail framework and beyond, a sectorial common Functional Railway System Architecture. It will be supported by a widely adopted Shift2Rail Conceptual Data Model (CDM) that will, with the commitment of the Shift2Rail members, through Shift2Rail Programme Board Change Management Process, establish the standard for interactions between legacy and new systems and thus ensure sustainable interoperability between systems.The ambition of LinX4Rail is to achieve a comprehensive approach for the CDM, global system modelling specification and a strategy for implementation of technological breakthroughs, including RCA, with the inputs from a communication system perspective and give a vision of future evolution of Functional Railway System Architecture.


**Keywords:** System of Systems, System architecture, Interoperable architecture, Conceptual Data model, Data dictiona
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Monte Carlo simulations of self-avoiding walks on the percolation cluster', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The scaling properties of long flexible polymer chains in good solvent are perfectly described within a model of a self-avoiding walk (SAW) on a regular lattice. The question of a great interest is the influence of the structural disorder of the lattice on the universal properties of a SAW. In the given project, we will be interested in the special case, when disordered lattice is exactly at the percolation threshold so that the SAW is allowed to have its steps only on the percolation cluster, having the fr actal structure. Up to date there exists not many works dedicated to Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of our problem and they are unfortunately far from the state-of-the-art calculations. In the intended research we plan to perform the MC simulations of a SAW on the percolation clusters for d=2,3,4,5-dimensional lattices to find the numerical values of the critical exponents, governing its universal properties. In this way we will complete the set of theoretical and exact enumeration estimates by the MC result.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Magnonic Matrix-Vector-Multiplier for Neural Network Applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Machine learning applications based on artificial neural networks have undergone rapid progress in recent years. To improve the power efficiency over current hardware, alternative implementations of a critical part of artificial neural networks, the matrix-vector multiplier performing large-scale linear transformations, have been intensively researched. Recently, a matrix-vector multiplier based on the interference of optical waves has been proposed in combination with local adjustable electro-optic modulation of the refractive index to enable training. NeuroMag’s objective is to implement such an interference-based matrix-vector multiplier using spin waves (magnons). Magnetoelectric compound materials will be used to engineer scalable broadband transducers with high potential energy efficiency to generate, detect, and manipulate spin waves. Distinct advantages of such a spin wave implementation over a photonic one are (i) the full bidirectionality of the system since transducers can be operated both to excite as well as detect spin waves and (ii) the large tuning range of the phase velocity of spin waves (equivalent to the refractive index in photonics) by the magnetoelectric effect. Magnetoelectric transducers and low-damping Yttrium Iron Garnet magnetic media will be combined to nanofabricate a demonstrator device and study its matrix-vector multiplier operation.Using an interdisciplinary approach that combines materials science, physics, microwave engineering, and device nanofabrication, NeuroMag thus targets the ground-breaking proof-of-concept of a magnonic matrix-vector multiplier and its operation, paving the way towards magnonic artificial neural networks. The combination of learning through research and a comprehensive training plan, including both scientific
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Real Space-Time imaging and control of Electron Dynamics'.

assistant: **Concept**

The STED project aims at giving an important push to the scientific career of the applicant, in a timely and interdisciplinary topic: imaging the early stages of quantum motion of electrons at their natural space-time scales, i.e., with picometer and attosecond/femtosecond resolutions. The project will take place at IMDEA Nanoscience, a leading multidisciplinary research center dedicated to nanoscience and the development of nanotechnology applications in connection with innovative industries.Electron motion in molecular systems is responsible for natural processes such as photosynthesis, photooxidation, or electronic transport. It is also at the heart of novel technologies based on photovoltaic devices, artificial photosynthesis, molecular wires, etc. Understanding the underlying electron dynamics demands investigating these processes at their natural spatial and temporal scales. In the STED project, I will build a setup where a CW laser and few-femtosecond long laser pulses will be combined with a low-temperature STM. This setup will allow me to image and eventually control electron dynamics occurring in different molecular systems deposited on solid substrates at electronic time scales from hundreds of attoseconds to a few femtoseconds, with simultaneous sub-molecular spatial resolution. I will focus on investigating Rabi oscillations of individual phthalocyanine molecules, and charge-transfer processes between a donor and an acceptor phthalocyanine. The goals are to spectroscopically characterize the induced electron dynamics in real space with the CW laser, and subsequently provide the 'film' of the distribution of the electronic density in real time and real space with the pulsed laser source. This will allow me, e.g., to understand the origin of early sources of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Third Sector Involvement in Higher Education for Refugees - a Forum Theatre Approach' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project analyses access to and involvement in Higher Education (HE) for refugees via charitable organisations in Ireland and Germany. Based at Sutherland School of Law at University College Dublin for 24 months, under the supervision of Dr Oonagh Breen, I will compare the national legal framework for non-profit organisations (npos) to provide support for refugees in entering HE. The research is flanked by a secondment at the unit ""Higher Education for Refugees"" at DAAD in Bonn. I will improve interview skills, academic writing skills in English and project management skills via the fellowship which will allow me to take up a permanent and senior post at a HE institution within the ERA after the fellowship. The project follows an innovative methodology mix which has not been used before. Apart from the comparative legal study, the project uses a combination of problem-centred interviews (PCIs) and narrative interviews with refugees to collect and analyse data on how they were helped to access HE institutions via npos. The data analysis from the PCIs will lead to transcribing the data from the interviews to a script which is used as the basis for Forum Theatre. Forum Theatre provides the opportunity for the interviewees to interrupt and alter the play at any time to secure the validity of their narrative. The play will be shown publicly. Via the use of Forum Theatre, refugees will be able to provide their narrative of support, inclusion/exclusion, empowerment and agency and hence offer a counter narrative to our binary notions of refugees. There will be a strong focus on the gender aspect of refugee girls and women being excluded from higher education and the socio-political implications this has for participation and integration, and the future within ERA. The pro