RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE AT THE ATOMIC SCALE', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Magnetoresistance, giant or tunnel, is at the heart of several ‘spintronic’ components, a new branch of electronics based on the spin of the electron with applications in information technology. Because of the never ending drive for miniaturization, spintronics is about to reach the ballistic regime of electronic transport for which spin dependent properties are still not completely understood. Further size reductions can even be achieved in constrictions of atomic sizes obtained by slowly stretching a nanostructure in a sensitively controlled manner. In these systems, static magnetotransport measurements result from the low-dimensional magnetism of a few relevant atoms. In parallel ferro-magnetic resonance (the magnetization precession induced by a radio-frequency magnetic field)   has seen a renewed interest lately as it has been shown that magnetization dynamics interacts with spin currents. Its correlation with DC transport is being widely studied and it is now possible to electrically measure ferromagnetic resonance using the inverse spin Hall effect or the Anisotropic Magneto-Resistance (AMR). The latter can be scaled down to atomic sizes thus giving the possibility to open the unknown field of the dynamical magnetic properties of a single atom in a low dimensional local geometry.  We have very recently demonstrated that FMR can be detected in narrow constrictions using the AMR mixed with the RF current auto induced in the magnetic circuit, leading to a measurable DC voltage. After a strong experimental effort, an original setup has been built which allows us to electrically detect the ferromagnetic resonance at 77K in samples that can be broken in real time during the measurements. This unique tool will allow us to study the resonance properties of a single atom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Real-time simulator-driver design and manufacturing based on flexible systems' (RealFlex).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project will take simulator-driven design and manufacturing methodologies to the Digital Twin paradigm level by developing and evaluating a number of high fidelity real-time simulation processes. The primary focus of the development will be on improving the accuracy of models by introducing a procedure to describe deformable bodies in real-time applications. The primary focus of the evaluation will be on improving the customer value and business potential of real-time simulation. By providing physics-based, game-like virtual prototyping environments, the proposed project will increase the visibility of and access to information in the areas of research and development, service business, commercialization and customer service for all stakeholders.


**Keywords:** flexible systems, multibody dynamics, real-time, simulator-driven environment, complex industrial systems
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Algal toxins, their accumulation and loss in commercially important shellfish, including larval mortality and appraisal of accelerated depuration' (TALISMAN).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal represents a concerted effort by the shellfish industry, to commission research into important aspects of algal toxins where positive results may lead to increased prospects of safe marketability of selfish product. The aim is to carry out wide-ranging tests on scallops and mussels in controlled conditions using the toxins ASP, and DSP. It is hoped that the research will advance the understanding of toxin uptake in the shellfish tissues, with the possibility of developing a system of accelerated depuration.The research supports the 'sustainability' and 'QOL' programmes. Description of work The research consists of 4 interdependent technical workpackages: The 'Bulk Production of Toxic Diatoms' which has recently been developed by one of the research providers, will enable a controlled study in toxin uptake for ASP in Scallops. The 'Toxin Retention & Depuration Trials' will investigate the mechanisms and any selectivity in uptake of ASP toxin by Scallops.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Intelligent Control of Energy Storage for Smart Buildings and Grids'.

assistant: **Concept**

The ICE project will demonstrate that energy regulation services can be provided to the smart grid in a technically reliable and financially lucrative fashion by utilizing a combination of smart commercial buildings and commercial batteries. The key to out-competing traditional solutions with such a service is the provision of energy storage at low capital and operational costs, which the ICE solution does via a novel hybrid storage concept that mixes the inexpensive virtual storage capacity, but slow response, of smart commercial buildings, with fast, but expensive, electrical battery systems. The ERC project BuildNet has developed advanced algorithms to manage such a hybrid system that drastically reduces the required capex-intensive battery system compared to alternative solutions. ICE will take the first step towards commercialization of this concept via a production-ready demonstration of all components of the solution, and a detailed analysis of the resulting deployment and operational costs.


**Keywords:** smart grids, smart buildings, ancillary services
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Better Understanding of Bugs for Improved Environment' (BUGSIE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Nezara viridula, a member of the stink bug complex, is cosmopolitan in distribution as it occurs throughout tropical and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa the Americans and Australasia. This species is extremely polyphagous attacking several plants species, and most of them are economic species. Non-selective insecticides belonging to carbamates, such as monocrotophos, metamidophos, chlorpyrifos, and endosulfan, are currently used to control N. viridula populations. However, it is well known that the massive use of insecticides of this kind not only increases production costs, but can also generate pest-resistant populations by selective pressure. In the view of above, recently the European Parliament established a framework for Community action encouraging the development of alternative eco-sustainable approaches or techniques (Directive 2009/128/EC). Among them, biological control utilizing native natural enemies is expected to become a more important control tactic in the near future. Among natural enemies, parasitoids attacking the hosts at the egg stage are often favoured for biocontrol deployment because they kill the pest before its crop-feeding stage and thus have a high potential for preventing damage. However, biological control programmes using egg-parasitoids have had very variable success rates, as in the case of Trissolcus basalis, the main egg parasitoid of N. viridula that has been extensively used against this pest with inconsistent results. The key to improving success of T. basalis against N. viridula is to collect a good understanding of its biology, behaviour and ecology. The proposed work is consistent with increasing global recognition that agro-ecology has to be the approach for future farming. It therefore supports the conclusions and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nanostructured Biocompatible/Bioactive Materials' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The primary goal of the Joint Exchange Program (Project) is to create multicomponent materials for biomedical applications and to combine knowledge and experience of the different scientific groups concerning interdisciplinary milestones of the proposal in order to deliver the final product.In the framework of the Project the following materials: porous and nonporous silica oxides, nanostructured carbons, 3D reinforced polymers, metal containing composites and interpenetrating polymer networks, are scheduled to develop biocompatible/bioactive nanostructured materials. According to the programme, the research is focused on: surface modification and interfacial phenomena, structure-property relations, novel biocompatible/bioactive coatings for blood contacting surfaces, (entero)sorbents (for pollutants and (bio)toxins removal), and drug delivery system development. The partner’s panel is composed in regards to the Project goals and potential contributions. The consortium includes six partners, three of them are universities from Member States (P1-P3), and the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (P4) is representing the Associated States. The Third Country Participants are presented by Partner 5, which comprised of teams from the Russian Academy of Sciences; and Partner 6 is the Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.This project will reinforce and strengthen existing bilateral scientific links and transforms them into a larger network which includes all the partners. It will provide momentum for long-term collaboration between the partners. Its results will lay foundation for other actions, aimed at further development and consolidation of the European Research Area and large scale competitive research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Quantitative Financial Risk Network Analysis with Sentiment and Herd Behaviour Measures'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Sentiment drives the stock market (Shiller, 2000). Over-optimistic and over-pessimistic emotions can lead to great mispricing and excess volatility. The question is no longer whether investor sentiment affects stock prices, but rather how to measure investor sentiment and quantify its effects (Baker and Wurgler, 2007). (1) The proposal firstly plans to improve upon existing measures of investor sentiment by combining financial proxies and textual variables. Then it tries to calibrate the option-pricing model with the investor sentiment measure incorporated to achieve precise pricing. (2) While there has been much work on investor sentiment, there is a lacuna in research that explores sentiment network, in particular the interdependencies of the sentiment indices and their relationship with equity returns. The researcher aims to explore the interconnectedness of sentiment measures among different stocks and identifies which stock plays a crucial role by proposing an innovative semiparametric tail event driven network. (3) The interdependencies and co-movements of investor emotions may lead to herd behaviour in the financial market. One of the difficulties lies in differentiating between a rational reaction to changes in fundamental values and irrational herd behaviour. The proposal aims to detect and interpret the phenomenon considering macroeconomic signals, buy or sell transaction behaviour and investor sentiment. The overall proposal is, therefore, original not just because of employing new investor sentiment measures but for the development of new econometric methods in the first place. Moreover, it potentially contributes to inclusive, innovative and reflective societies in Europe by supporting financial decision-making processes and managing risks for investors and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Can tissue oxidation be sensed by positronium?'.

assistant: **Concept**

A method for non-invasive assessment of hypoxia (deficit of oxygen in tissue) is keenly awaited in medicine. This project is motivated by the exciting question whether it is possible to assess the concentration of oxygen in the tissue by detecting photons from positronium decays inside cells. Positronium (a bound state of an electron and positron) is copiously produced in the human body during positron emission tomography. Its properties in tissue depend on the size of the intramolecular voids and the concentration of molecular oxygen. Thus, it is plausible to expect that positronium may serve as a biomarker of tissue oxidation. Yet is this really the case? Is it at all possible to disentangle annihilation of positronium after it interacted with oxygen from the annihilation with electrons from the tissue’s atoms? This question has no a priori answer because the number of classical observables accessible by the measurement of annihilation photons is less than the number of mechanisms leading to positron annihilation in the tissue.Here we put forward the fundamentally new hypothesis that tissue oxidation may be sensed by the measurement of the degree of entanglement of photons from positronium. Theoretically, these photons are quantum entangled in polarization and exhibit non-local correlations. The entanglement is reflected in the distribution of relative angle between photons’ polarization planes. We hypothesize that such distributions are sensitive to tissue hypoxia. This leads to the expectation that the degree of entanglement for photons from positronium interacting with dissolved oxygen differs from the case when it annihilates by picking-off an electron from a molecule. Answers to these fundamental questions will be delivered for the first time. The project will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Two Are Better Than One: Bimetallic Catalysts for the Conversion of  Lignin-Derived Aryl-Ethers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aromatic building blocks are essential for the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and plastics but are mainly produced from finite fossil resources. Lignin, a complex biopolymer that is rich in aromatic rings, can serve as a renewable source for aromatic base chemicals. Significant advances towards the depolymerization of lignin now give access to a plethora of small aromatic compounds with a variety of valuable functional groups. However, current catalyst systems are unable to convert these compounds into aromatic building blocks without loss of these desirable functional groups. Hence, there is a need for the development of new catalysts that are capable of handling these oxygen-rich materials that are derived from biomass.The objective of the proposed research is to develop novel bimetallic base metal catalysts for the conversion of lignin-derived compounds into aromatic building blocks. These bimetallic catalysts will be designed to specifically target the robust aromatic C-O ether bonds that are present in lignin-derived compounds. I will synthesize new ligand frameworks that can host two low-valent base metals, which strongly bind and activate aromatics. In contrast to conventional homogeneous catalysts, the envisioned catalysts will have active sites in close proximity to each other, enabling cooperative making and breaking of chemical bonds by multiple metal centers. The tunable nature of these ligands will enable obtaining detailed understanding on how to facilitate the bottleneck oxidative addition of aryl-ethers. The development of new catalytic methodologies that allow valorization of highly oxygenated biomass-derived compounds is essential to decrease our dependence on fossil resources. This research will fundamentally advance understanding of how mul
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Subject or Object? SINo-American competition and European sTRAtegic autonomy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The intensifying great power competition between the United States and China has arguably become the structuring vector in international politics. This project examines to what extent the European Union (EU) is able to autonomously make decisions regarding its relations with the United States and China. The key innovation is to present a comprehensive theory to explain to what extent and under what circumstances external or internal actors have the upper hand in informing European policy choices in Sino-American competition. Assuming the existence of a correlation between the EU’s  (degree of) unity and autonomy, the latter is depicted as a relative and contingent concept.The main hypothesis is that the EU’s degree of autonomy vis-à-vis China and the United States will be high in those policy areas where it enjoys exclusive competences, moderate where it has shared competences, and low where the competences rest with the member states. I expect this to happen despite the high degree of “issue linkage” (Haas, 1980; McGinnis, 1986) between the different areas of EU external policy; despite the fact that the United States and China will try to exploit Europe’s dependence in some areas to extract concessions in others; and despite the fact that the EU itself will try to build on its competences in some areas (e.g. trade) to expand its clout in others (e.g. foreign and security policy). SINATRA pushes back against the conventional wisdom that the EU is either poised to become an autonomous subject or condemned to the status of mere object or battleground in Sino-American competition, by arguing that the EU will be subject and object at the same time, and unpacking the mechanics of that tension.The project draws on mixed methods research, combining quantitative analysis of Eu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'New isotope tracers of rocky planet forming environments' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The plethora of Earth-like exoplanets indicate that planet-formation is efficient, highlighting the need for unravelling the pathways to forming habitable worlds. The new planet-formation paradigm, i.e. pebble accretion, suggests that mm-to-cm sized pebbles are the main planetary building blocks as opposed to colliding proto-planetary bodies. Bulk samples of meteorites from asteroids, leftovers from the early Solar System, have been long used to infer the nature of Earth’s precursor material. However, pebble accretion predicts that pebble-like components of primitive chondrite meteorites provide a more accurate record of the precursor material to terrestrial planets, including the source of volatiles critical to life. The most abundant chondrite constituents are mm-sized chondrules hypothesized to be the pebbles driving planet formation. Chondrules formed within 5 Myr of the Solar System thus represent time-sequenced samples that can probe the nature of the matter, including its environment(s), that accreted to rocky planets. We will elucidate the origin and history of the matter precursor to terrestrial planets, by studying chondrules, matrix and refractory components in chondrites. This information is key for understanding the initial conditions allowing the formation of Earth-like planets. Combining isotope fingerprinting, age-dating and petrology, our data will be obtained using state-of-the-art techniques, including next generation collision cell and thermal ionization mass spectrometry as well as high-resolution imaging. We will identify the precursor matter to terrestrial planets and probe how its composition varied in space and time, identify the disk environment where the primordial population of planetesimals seeds formed and evaluate the role of thermal proce