RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'High-resolution auditory restoration by a brain implant operated with a bio-mimetic deep encoder' (BRAINCODER).

assistant: **Concept**

Hearing loss is a leading cause of disease burden. While the cochlear implant has emerged in the last decades as a major improvement for severe forms of deafness, this medical device still suffers from the lack of resolution  which degrades the quality of restored hearing and from contraindications in a significant number of  patients. To circumvent these issues, pioneering projects envision the use of auditory cortex implants placed on the last stage of the auditory system in the central brain, as they offer more interaction surface and address a highly plastic network. However, compared to cochlear implants, these new medical devices require novel encoding algorithms adapted to the neuronal code for sounds in the auditory cortex at a high level in the brain. To achieve this, the Braincoder project proposes to leverage recent results made in the context of the ERC CoG Deepen project which characterised essential transformations of the auditory information from the cochlea to the cortex and established that they could be reproduced with deep neural networks. Following these results we have implemented a network which solves the difficult problem of finding the mathematical transformations that compress information about arbitrary sounds onto the stimulator array of the implant, while respecting the key rules of sound encoding in the target brain region. The network architecture chosen allows estimating precisely the information loss in the compression process and to benchmark cortical implant performance against cochlear implants. This technology, along with auditory rehabilitation using a high density cortical stimulation system, has been the subject of a recent patent filing. The goal of the Braincoder project is to consolidate this patent filing and implement these b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Probing DNA Radiation Damage by DNA Nanotechnology'.

assistant: **Concept**

In cancer radiation therapy predetermined doses of high-energy radiation are administered to reduce tumours. More than 60 % of the patients diagnosed with cancer are treated with radiation therapy. A detailed understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of DNA radiation damage is of utmost importance with respect to the question of how the damage can be increased by therapeutics used in radiation therapy. On a molecular level a large extent of the cell damage is ascribed to the production of secondary low-energy electrons along the high-energy radiation track that induce DNA single and double strand breaks. The physico-chemical mechanisms of DNA radiation damage can currently only be described for idealized small model systems and it is not known, which DNA nucleotide sequences and higher-order DNA structures are most susceptible to damage. Very recent ground-breaking advances in DNA nanotechnology allow for the first time the detailed study of the interaction of radiation with complex DNA structures. With an innovative DNA origami technique it is possible to map the radiation damage of different DNA target structures with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. A two-dimensional DNA origami template functionalized with protruding well-defined DNA structures will be exposed to a beam of low-energy electrons. The strand break yield of different nucleotide sequences will be determined as a function of the electron energy using the DNA origami technique combined with atomic force microscopy. Furthermore, the DNA origami technique allows for the study of the influence of an aqueous environment on the DNA strand break yield. The final goal is to identify the DNA target structures that can be most efficiently sensitized to low-energy electrons by radiosensitizers. This fundamen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Technique in the Arts. Concepts, Practices, Expertise (1500-1950)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The transmission of ‘technique’ in art has been a conspicuous ‘black box’ resisting analysis. The tools of the humanities used to study the transmission of ideas and concepts are insufficient when it comes to understanding the transmission of something as non-propositional and non-verbal as ‘technique’. The insights of the neurosciences in, for example, the acquisition and transmission of drawing skills are not yet sufficiently advanced to be historically restrictive. However, only in the most recent years, the history of science and technology has turned to how-to instructions as given in recipes. This project proposes to undertake the experimental reconstruction of historical recipes to finally open the black box of the transmission of technique in the visual and decorative arts. Considering ‘technique’ as a textual, material and social practice, this project will write a long-term history of the theory and practice of the study of ‘technique’ in the visual and decorative arts between 1500 and 1950. The three central research questions here are: (1) what is technique in the visual and decorative arts, (2) how is technique transmitted and studied, and (3) who is considered expert in technique, and why? This project will make a breakthrough in our understanding of the transmission of technique in the arts by integrating methodologies typical for the humanities and historical disciplines with laboratory work. Also, by providing a history of technique in the arts, this project lays the historical foundations of the epistemologies of conservation, restoration and technical art history precisely at a moment of greatest urgency. The connection between the history of science and technology and the expertise in conservation, restoration and technical art history (in the Atelie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The Social INdividual’s Decisions: how are they shaped by group affiliation during collective decisions?' (SIND), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

“…we are—and always were—ready to pay any price to be accepted by society.” Hannah Arendt. Belonging to a group helps maintain a shared social identity. Individuals can belong to a political party, to a country, to a union of countries etc. How do these multiple group affiliations shape individuals’ decisions within groups? Through an interdisciplinary approach drawing on cognitive science, neuroscience, behavioural economics, social psychology and political science, this project aims to characterize the cognitive mechanisms underlying the influence of group affiliation on collective decision-making. We will investigate how different stages of cognitive processes—from information processing to consequential decisions— are affected by the nature of the collective: multilevel in-groups and outgroup. Previously established experimental paradigms in individual behaviour will be applied to group decision making to test the predictions that 1) group affiliation disrupts accurate information processing, 2) group affiliation increases alignment and responsibility sharing with group members for cooperative and leadership decisions, and 3) the group affiliation influence on decisions will vary as a function of individuals’ political attitudes and gender. Given the relevance of the proposed research questions to the current political climate in Europe, they will be further explored in the political context: the experiments will be tested online on a European population sample in a dedicated political research centre, in order to help explain individual citizens’ behaviours in our group-based society. The findings of this project will provide insights into the reasons driving an increase of inward-looking policies (Brexit and rise of populist parties in Europe), which represents a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Sustaining Europe's cultural heritage: from research to policy' (2002-2006), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the fundamental principles of sustainability is not to consume the earths non-renewable resources. Cultural heritage is a prime example of a non-renewable resource and by virtue of its longevity is an exemplar of sustainability in action. Sustain ability and its implementation in terms of environment, economy and society is high on the European political agenda. This project will demonstrate how sustainability can contribute to the preservation of, and access to, cultural heritage thus enhancing the long-term future of both the moveable and immoveable heritage. Equally, this project will also demonstrate how European cultural heritage is an integral part of a sustainable society. For example, by maintaining the use of historic buildings, unnec essary new construction and its associated material and energy costs to the environment are avoided. However, the evolution of European policy for the protection of cultural heritage has been rather slow, has rarely been underpinned by sound scientific r esearch and has often missed the links that could be made between cultural heritage and sustainability. This project seeks to address these issues through a European conference Sustaining Europes Cultural Heritage: From Research to Policy to be held in London in September 2004. Over 3 days, the conference will address the theme of sustainability of cultural heritage through presentations of recent Cultural Heritage research, workshop sessions, discussions, poster presentations and study visits. The co nference will be aimed at stakeholders involved in the issues of sustaining heritage, including conservation practitioners, scientists, SMEs, managers and including policy makers who long-term decisions directly and indirectly affect the preservation of  cultural heritage.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'New data spaces for green mobility'.

assistant: **Concept**

Mobility in the urban and maritime domains hugely impacts the global economy, generating data at high rates from an increasing number of moving objects. Management of the complete lifecycle of such data implies that trustworthy and privacy-preserving infrastructures need to be put in place, so that reliable and secure data operations can be provided. Meanwhile, the mobility data exploitation has still a wide potential due to the emerging applications and the environmental footprint caused by mobility (e.g., carbon emissions, energy consumption). Motivated by these pressing needs, MobiSpaces delivers an end-to-end mobility-aware and mobility-optimized data governance platform with key differentiating factor that the outcomes of mobility analytics will be utilized to optimize the complete data path, in terms of efficient, reliable, secure, fair and trustworthy data processing. MobiSpaces promises the extraction of actionable insights from ubiquitous mobile sensor data and IoT devices in a decentralized way, offering intelligent transportation services, enforcing privacy constraints at the expected point of action. XAI techniques will be applied at the level of data management and machine learning, supporting the creation of comprehensive and interpretable prediction models, while all the research outcomes will be validated through five use cases: 1) intelligent public transportation services in urban environments, 2) intelligent infrastructure traffic sensing for smart cities, 3) vessel tracking for non-cooperative vessels, 4) decentralized processing on-board of vessels, and 5) enhanced nautical maps via crowdsourced bathymetry vessels data. These actions will be continuously adapted and monitored for their environmental sustainability, whereas MobiSpaces will create a w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Closing in on New Physics in light-quark flavour transitions: from tau decays to the LHC', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This action studies the synergy of the Energy and the Intensity Frontiers, with the focus on non-standard effects involving leptons and light quarks. The project starts with an unprecedented Effective-Field-Theory (EFT) analysis of hadronic tau decays including non-standard effects. Their discovery potential and complementarity with direct LHC searches will be assessed in a model-independent approach. The results will be combined with d(s)→u l nu (l=e,mu) transitions and eq → eq (q=u,d,s) processes in a comprehensive EFT flavour fit that will close in on New Physics involving leptons and light quarks.The obtained model-independent results will be particularised to specific New Physics scenarios that are of phenomenological or theoretical interest. Special attention will be paid to symmetries, symmetry-breaking patterns and classes of models with well-defined power-counting schemes. The emerging correlations between the studied observables will be analysed in detail. Finally, the EFT matching to a general Leptoquark parametrisation will be carried out, along with a phenomenological analysis. The implications for specific models proposed in the recent literature to accommodate various Standard Model tensions will be studied.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Globalization and social exclusion' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

(i) to ascertain using a combination of data analysis, econometrics, case studies and simulation models the precise role played by international trade in influencing the relative employment and wages of unskilled workers in Europe. This will involve a detailed analysis of individual EU member states to take account of differences in industrial structures, social policies and technological change and labour markets and labour market policies; (ii) to investigate how firms and industries have responded and adjusted to increased international competition from low wage economies (iii) to clearly identify the policy implications of the above research and to design a possible strategy for responding to future increases in the supply of low-skill products onto the world market from low-wage economies We seek to evaluate the impact of globalization and changes in the international division of Europe on the low qualified segment of the labour force after taking into account the role of other factors, such as technology and recent changes in labour market regulation. The underlying theme of this research project is that adjustments within broad industrial sectors in response to increased trade are more important than the inter-sectoral adjustments that have been the focus of previous research on the labour market impact of trade. We will employ four different but highly complementary empirical approaches to the issue: - first, intensive data collection and analysis, considering a range of EU countries and making relevant international comparisons, with perhaps the US, Canada and Japan; - second, econometric analysis, in order to evaluate both the magnitude and statistical significance of the key processes by which trade influences domestic labour markets; - third, case studies, t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'The north atlantic oscillation: oceanic response and influence on climate'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The atmospheric North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the most important mode of northern hemisphere climate variability, and has major impacts over Europe. This project will investigate the response of the ocean circulation ta NAO-related atmospheric forcing , and assess the potential predictability of the NAO. Existing integrations of a high resolution primitive equation model of the Atlantic ocean circulation will be diagnosed to trace the influence of the atmospheric NAO from the surface forcing through to the general circulation. Processes such as the establishment of SST anomalies, their subduction and advection, and the creation of deep water masses and modification of the meridional overturning circulation will be traced back to the NAO through individual process studies and through statistical analysis of correlated time series of selected oceanic indices. The subsequent impact on the atmospheric circulation will be addressed with coupled model simulations using the same ocean model . Long integrations and perfect model" ensemble experiments will be used to asses objectively the potential for predicitng the NAO on timescales from seasons to decades . Atmospheric processes will be diagnosed using a simplified primitive equation model. Research findings will be disseminated through scientific articles in international journals, popular articles for the general reader and a web page with popular explanations and downloadable data."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Deep optimized generation for antimicrobial peptide discovery' (DOG-AMP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The DOG-AMP project will develop cutting-edge methods for Deep Optimized Generation (DOG), and use them to transform the emerging field of AntiMicrobial Peptide (AMP) discovery.Continuous overuse of antibiotics fuels the outgrowth and spread of multi-drug resistant microbial strains. Increasing antimicrobial resistance is already now a major health and economic hazard, and is expected to account for 10 million deaths globally per year by 2050, exceeding deaths caused by cancer.AMPs are short peptides that can actively and selectively kill antibiotic-resistant pathogens, and as such are considered the most promising strategy for fighting antimicrobial resistance. Still, intensive research on AMP did not translate to their success in the clinic, mostly due to their lower activity and safety compared to existing antibiotics. Deep optimized generation has the potential to radically advance AMP discovery, but only once unsolved problems are attacked and open research directions in this area are further explored to reach three major objectives of the DOG-AMP project:i) develop a novel model, geared for deep optimized generation, combining the variational autoencoder framework with probabilistic modeling and algorithms for Pareto (conflicting multi-target) optimization, dealing with data scarcity and bias, generation diversity, and model interpretability;ii) combine the deep optimized generation model into a framework tailored for the specific needs of AMP design, e.g., accounting for AMP clustering, or conflicting features that make AMPs active or toxic;iii) apply the newly developed framework to explore and navigate the space of peptides to select and experimentally validate the best candidates that will supersede existing AMPs and antibiotics in their activity against hazar