RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Upgrading of low-quality iron ores and mill scale with low carbon technologies' (TransZeroWaste), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Growing demand for high quality iron ores and scrap as well as abandonment of carbon intensive sintering in the future require novel technological approaches for upgrading of low-grade iron ores and recycling of mill scale. TransZeroWaste will apply hydrometallurgy for mill scale de-oiling and use this iron-rich scrap equivalent to upgrade low-grade iron ores. For that, TransZeroWaste will develop low carbon technologies such as cold pelletising and briquetting, hot microwave pelletising, and magnet-supported hydrometallurgy from TRL 6 to TRL 8. The developed technologies will be transferable to further material flows such as dusts and sludges.On European level, the expected impact will be the potential upgrade of over 18 million t/a low-grade iron ore, up to 6 million t/a mill scale and 3 million t/a pellet sieving residue. Total impact of TransZeroWaste will include upgrading of 27 million t/a materials with low carbon technologies and avoiding of corresponding sinter plant carbon footprint of 4,3 – 9,9 MtCO2/a.Technological competences and know-how are owned by the participating partners from the applied research. They will be developed and transferred to the two industrial partners with 9 production sites. Thoroughly planned dissemination and exploitation activities will ensure effective implementation of technologies after project end. Life cycle assessment and economic evaluation will be performed; sustainable business models will be developed. Furthermore, a decision support platform for industrial users will be installed. In combination with workshops and trainings it will help to find and implement the best upgrading technology for various low-grade materials considering environmental and economic aspects. TransZeroWaste will serve as a vehicle for the transiti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Links between Meridional Overturning Circulation and climate changes during the Holocene' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) is a major component of the meridional heat transfer in the North Atlantic Ocean. We have been able to demonstrate the possibility of reconstructing past drops in MOC during the major melt water surges of the la st deglaciation, using a new paleoceanographic proxy, the sedimentary 231Pa/230Th ratio. These MOC drops were clearly associated with drastic coolings of the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes. Climate of the past few thousands years is significantly more stable. It is however characterized by a significant variability in the decadal to millennial time scale. However nothing is known on the variability of the MOC over this time scale.The problem is important, as numerous climate models predict a reduction of the MOC with future global warming, associated with progressive high latitude salinity drop. The project is to test the applicability of the 231Pa/230Th methodology to reconstruct changes in THC over the Holocene, and compare it with existing paleoclimatic reconstructions for the period, and thus contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms which link meridional heat transfer, MOC and climate during periods of climatic changes.This project will be conducted at the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, as the necessary instrumentation is available as well as access to very high sedimentation rate cores from the Northern Atlantic Ocean and Arctic seas. It will involve the application of the kinematic proxy for the MOC in relation to climate transition s on depth transects at various regions important for detecting overflow to be able to evaluate changes in the AMOC during selected rapid climate transitions; This project implements specifically some research axes defined in the FP6 work program, namely the detai
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'An innovative low-cost and flexible 3D scanning system' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The three-dimensional optical measurement of objects and surfaces is a state of the art technology in many industries like the automotive or medical sector. It is used for the reverse engineering process, the quality management and new fields of application like inspection and accelerated development process. The total cost of such a system ranges from 25T€ to 200T€ making it almost not affordable for SMEs which can therefore not benefit from this technology compared to LEs. White light hand-scanner systems which do not require a high-cost position tracking system are becoming more important having high potential for a boost in this market. The accurate and easy creation of three dimensional images of real objects is achieved by sequential measured surface scans. Existing 3D white light scanners suffer from complex manual post-processing due to inaccurate measured data and technical limited number of surface scans. The goal is to create a system with remarkable advantages compared to existing scanning devices. A method and technology for the continuously real-time 3D white light scanning will be developed. The innovation will focus on the ability of full automated accurate processing of the surface data.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Neuroreceptor changes in mild cognitive impairment', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal involves the investigation of patients from memory clinic populations with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Currently, it is impossible to predict who of these patients later will convert into patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). MCI patients will be compared with subjects from the normal aging population and in some cases with patients with probable AD. By the use of emission tomography techniques, our aim is an as extensive as possible in vivo mapping of neuroreceptor systems in normal aging and in the early phases of dementia, as well as to explore relevant investigational methods for differentiating between patients within these categories. We intend to relate the findings from functional imaging with the clinical measures in terms of emotional disturbances and neuropsychological findings as well within these categories. We intend to relate the findings from functional imaging with the basis of these results, we will settle the diagnostic value of neuroreceptor imaging tools, for an early diagnosis in the elderly patient with memory and/or emotional symptoms and hopefully be able to point at new potential areas for drug development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Genetic and ecological bases of host-parasite specificity'.

assistant: **Concept**

Antagonistic coevolution between hosts and parasites, the reciprocal evolution of host defence and parasite counter-defence, has far-reaching consequences for evolutionary ecology, agriculture and medicine. It can drive patterns of biodiversity, population dynamics, the evolution of evolvability and parasite virulence. However, the impact of coevolution on these processes is crucially dependent on the specificity of the interaction between host and parasite. That is, do parasite genotypes specialize on host genotypes, or can host and parasites evolve more generalized patterns of resistance and infectivity, respectively? If hosts and parasites specialize on each other, coevolution will be characterized by cycling of genotypes, favouring ongoing coevolution and the maintenance of diversity. By contrast, if generalists evolve, coevolution will be characterised by a directional arms race, resulting in ‘super-parasites’ and the purging of diversity. Host-parasite specificity will be determined by both the genetic bases of the interaction, and the environment. The environment is likely to affect specificity because there are often fitness costs associated with being a generalist, and costs vary under different environmental conditions. The aim of this proposal is to identify the genetic and ecological drivers of host-parasite specificity, and the consequences of this specificity to diversity, virulence, population dynamics and evolvability. The primary approach will be experimental evolution of a well-studied bacteria and phage system; these organisms undergo persistent coevolution in real time under laboratory conditions. Early stages of coevolution are directional; and there are fitness costs associated with the evolution of generalists which vary between environments. We w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A data-driven multiscale simulation of organogenesis' (SIMBIONT).

assistant: **Concept**

Organogensis is the process by which multiple different cell types grow, differentiate and interact with each other (both molecularly and physically) to create large complex structures with integrated functions, such as the heart, brain or limb. Understanding this process has enormous potential impact, both scientifically and medically. The SIMBIONT project represents both a grand technical challenge, and a fundamental scientific question. The grand technical challenge is to build the first ever multi-scale computer model of mammalian organogenesis, specifically limb development. This purpose of the model is to help us address the deep scientific question: How are the complex interactions at multiple scales (genes, molecules, cells and tissues) coordinated so as to build a carefully constructed 3D organ? So far, computer modelling has helped to understand some of the pieces of this puzzle, eg. morphogen gradients, or control of tissue growth. However, putting multiple pieces together into a single multi-scale simulation remains a challenge. We will use the latest state-of-the-art quantitative data-generation techniques (including Tomo-Seq and OPTiSPIM), to gather 3D data at multiple levels: gene expression patterns, cell signaling, cellular growth rates, intercalation patterns, and global tissue movements. In parallel we will develop a new multi-scale modeling framework which can integrate this quantitative data, to simulate both the molecular patterning and the mechanical growth of the developing limb bud. Doing so will allow us to ask new systems-level questions about (i) the molecular control of organ shape, (ii) coordination of patterning and growth, and (iii) the multi-scale robustness of the system. We will test the key predictions of the model experimentally (bot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Role of ABA in root meristem maintenance' (RAM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The continuous function of (root and shoot) meristems is fundamental to the post-embryonic development, adaptation and survival of higher plants. Understanding the mechanisms of meristem maintenance represents a key challenge in plant science research. In the past decade, considerable knowledge has been gained about the importance of auxin in root meristem maintenance. However, the role of other hormones in this process is much less clear. This project will seek to fill this knowledge gap by studying the role of another hormone, abscisic acid (ABA) in root meristem maintenance. The project is based on our preliminary finding that ABA rescues the root meristem failure in the alf3-1 mutant. We have established that this ABA function is not mediated by currently known ABA signalling components such as the ABI genes and also have obtained mutants, known as aabi (for alf3-1 ABA insensitive), that are insensitive to this ABA regulation. These mutants are interesting in several aspects: 1) they likely carry mutations in novel ABA signalling genes; 2) they are defective in several fundamental mechanisms related to root meristem maintenance such as the maintenance of the stem cell niche and positional regulation over cell differentiation fate. The project focuses on one MABI gene, MABI8, and aims at identifying/and characterising this gene and also establishing the cellular and molecular events associated with the root meristem failure in the alf3-1 and aabi mutants.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Long Range Shallow Water Robust Acoustic Communication Links' (ROBLINKS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

ROBLINKS contibutes to the objectives indicated in the MAST III Work Programme, Research Area C, 1 ask 1.2 (Generic Technology in Underwater Communication). It aims at developing and testing robust coherent acoustic communications at long ranges (tens of km) in shallow water (20/30 m) at data rates in excess of 1 kbit/s. Here, robust means insensitive to the acoustic channel conditions. Present communication systems have good performances but either they have poor bandwidth eff1ciency (non coherent methods) or they are limited by time spreading which is less than the signal duration (differentially coherent) or they require operator assistance to adjust the receiver's parameters to the channel characteristics (coherent methods with standard equalization approach). A robust coherent communication system should fulfil a very large range of possible missions which involve remote control of underwater instrumentation and vehicles or collection of data from undersea equipment: surveying and monitoring of the marine environment in shallow water (coastal zone) but also in the deep sea, sea resources exploitation (off-shore inspection), etc. The method to reach this objective is: 1. To develop signal concepts and algorithhms based on continuous identification of the channel response The channel identification process provides automatic assistance to drive the parameters of the symbol restitution process. Two competing strategies will be investigated. The first one uses a permanent monitoring signal, which avoids the traditional learning sequences periodically injected into the communication channel as used typically in the equalization approach. The idea is that this permanent signal should firstly allow to track very fast variations of the channel response and secondly exclude
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a Haptic Display and Vision System for the Blind' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

We are proposing to develop a powerful technology that will give the sight-impaired a detailed view of their environment through a sophisticated imaging system displaying on a tactile interface. The system will require no special environmental adaptations and will be totally non-obtrusive. The user should be able to participate in a similar way to sighted persons in normal activities without any special and discriminatory recognition. The technology will enable both depth representation and 2D contrast imaging with the additional functionalities of Braille and alphanumeric outputs of signage, and mobile text messaging. The miniaturised imaging elements will be integrated into “ordinary” spectacles and the tactile display worn as a satchel, arm or waist band device.  Our project requires innovative solutions that are beyond our  expertise. Therefore, we intend to use the FP7 “Research for the Benefit of SMEs” programme and have recruited leading RTD Performers to help develop the innovations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Machine-learned Atomic Descriptors combined with TENSOR Networks unlocks predictive computational design of alloys' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Metallic alloys form the backbone of modern infrastructure and technology in our society. Hence, alloys must be understood, not only by their macroscopic behavior, but rather through consideration of the interactions between many length scales, from angstroms to meters. In general, understanding cannot be developed by experiments alone, beyond observations of snapshots, but must be combined with atomistic simulations that can provide a deeper understanding of the nanoscale mechanisms that govern the dynamics observed in experiments.Machine-learning potentials (MLIPs) have been a breakthrough for providing the quantitative accuracy of quantum mechanics to atomistic simulations, required to predict the correct mechanisms. However, developing a universal MLIP that is quantitative over the whole composition space has thus far not been achieved. Current available approaches lack either computational efficiency or accuracy. Another breakthrough is required.To address these challenges, I propose to develop a novel architecture for potentials, equivariant tensor networks (ETNs), based on low-rank representations of high-dimensional tensors to reduce the number of parameters in approximating multidimensional functions. The two distinguishing features of ETNs that are key for developing predictive universal potentials are  (i) high-dimensional convolutions represented using low-rank tensor networks,  (ii) their factorization into small, equally-sized, but highly repetitive, operations which are lucrative for massive parallelization on modern HPC architectures, such as GPUs.Moreover, ETNs will allow to solve two additional urgent problems:  (a) efficiently adding magnetic degrees freedom to the MLIP's functional form to compute magnetic properties with atomistic simulations,  (b)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Dependability Engineering Innovation for CPS - DEIS'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cyber-Physical-Systems harbor the potential for vast economic and societal impact in all major application domains, however in case of failure this may lead to catastrophic results for industry and society. Thus, ensuring the dependability of such systems is the key to unlocking their full potential and enabling European industries to develop confidently business models that will nurture their societal uptake.The DEIS project addresses this challenges by developing technologies that form a science of dependable system integration. In the core of these technologies lies the concept of a Digital Dependability Identity (DDI) of a component or system. DDIs are composable and executable in the field facilitating (a) efficient synthesis of component and system dependability information over the supply chain and (b) effective evaluation of this information in-the-field for safe and secure composition of highly distributed and autonomous CPS. This concept shall be deployed and evaluated in four use cases:  Automotive: Stand-alone system for intelligent physiological parameter monitoring  Automotive: Advanced driver simulator for evaluation of automated driving functions  Railway: Plug-and-play environment for heterogeneous railway systems  Healthcare: Clinical decision support app for oncology professionalsThe DEIS project will impact the CPS market by providing new engineering methods and tools reducing significantly development time and cost of ownership, while supporting integration and interoperability of dependability information over the product lifecycle and over the supply chain. The development and application of the DDI approach on four use cases from three different application domains will illustrate the applicability of the DDI concept while increasing the competit