RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Reconciling theories of biodiversity patterns' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The current biodiversity crisis is leading to an increasing need to understand the basic rules governing the diversity of life on Earth, and the processes that generate and maintain it. However, ecological systems are extremely complex, and unpredictable unless we begin to study patterns and processes occurring and acting at large spatial and temporal scales. Indeed, many macroscopic regularities have been revealed using huge datasets detailing the spatial occurrences of organisms across whole continents. A number of separate explanations have been offered for these regularities, although their interconnectedness implies that they probably have emerged from a few universal rules.In consequence, attempts to build a universal, concise theory of biodiversity patterns have emerged over the last decade. Empirical tests of such theory necessitate combining available data with the exact formulation of models, their assumptions and predictions. This cannot be done without close cooperation between experts from different disciplines, namely biology and mathematics and/or statistical physics, where appropriate model building has been developed. The aim of this project is to carry out complex tests of various models of biodiversity patterns and dynamics using large-scale data sets, to reveal which processes are particularly important for biodiversity emergence and maintenance.The cooperation between the host institution, which manages extensive biodiversity data sets, and the applicant, trained in mathematics and physics and able to perform complex simulation and analytical models, provides a unique opportunity to achieve this goal, and to contribute to deeper understanding of the rules governing the biodiversity on Earth.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Statistical mechanics of electric double layers - colloidal suspensions'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content THIS PROJECT CONCERNS (MAINLY) CHARGED STABILISED COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS. SPHERICAL AND LAMELLAR COLLOIDS WILL BE CONSIDERED. DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHODS HAVE BEEN DEVELOPED FOR SPHERICAL COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS. THESE METHODS WILL BE APPLIED TO THE MUCH MORE COMPLEX CASE OF CLAY COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS (CHARGED PLATELETS). ATTENTION WILL BE PAID TO THE DETAILED CHARACTERISATION OF THE ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYERS AROUND INDIVIDUAL PLATELETS AND DEFORMATIONS INDUCED BY NEIGHBOURING DRESSED PLATELETS. SIMULATION RESULTS FOR THE (OVERSIMPLIFIED) QUADRUPOLE MODEL OF CLAY SUSPENSIONS WILL BE COMPARED TO THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL ESTIMATES. THE RELEVANCE OF THE DETAILS OF INTERACTIONS ON A MESOSCOPIC SCALE FOR THE HOUSE-OF-CARDS PICTURE, WHICH IS OFTEN INVOKED IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CLAYS, WILL BE INVESTIGATED. A SIMPLIFIED LATTICE MODEL FOR CLAY SUSPENSIONS WILL BE DEVELOPED USING STATISTICAL MECHANICS TECHNIQUES FOR DISCRETE MODELS, IN ORDER TO ANALYSE THE PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF THESE SYSTEMS. RAMIFICATIONS OF THE RECENTLY DEVELOPED UNIFIED THEORY FOR THE ASYMPTOTIC DECAY OF STRUCTURE IN BULK AND INHOMOGENEOUS FLUIDS WILL BE EXPLORED FOR THE CASE OF COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS AND POLYELECTROLYTES. A RELATED ASPECT THAT MAY BE CONSIDERED WITHIN A DENSITY FUNCTIONAL FORMALISM IS THE STRUCTURE, WETTING PROPERTIES AND PHASE BEHAVIOUR OF SIMPLE FLUIDS CONFINED ON A NANOMETRIC SCALE, AS INVESTIGATED IN SURFACE FORCE MACHINES. SUCH A MACHINE IS PRESENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT THE HOST INSTITUTION, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE ECOLE CENTRALE DE LYON, AND WILL ALLOW DIRECT INTERACTION BETWEEN THEORY AND EXPERIMENTS. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) DURING MY POST-DOC IN LYON I EXPECT TO GAIN EXPERIENCE IN USING ADVANCED
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Surface Lifetime Investigation for Characterization and Enhancement of passivating contacts in c-Si solar cells' (SLICE).

assistant: **Concept**

In the context of high-efficiency solar cells based on crystalline silicon (c-Si), the integration of passivating contacts between the metal electrodes and the c-Si substrate has been identified as the next step to further improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Passivating contacts consisting in a highly-doped poly-crystalline silicon (poly-Si) layer on top of a thin layer of silicon oxide (SiOx) offer the most promising approach to bridge the gap between device efficiencies in R&D and those in production. However, their development has mainly proceeded through “trial and error” so far, resulting in a limited understanding of their underlying working principle. More specifically, the surface passivation provided by poly-Si contacts is a combination of different mechanisms, among which the limiting one is still unclear due to: i) the interplay between these different mechanisms and ii) the challenge of characterizing thin-film stacks with features to the nanometric scale. Moreover, p-type poly-Si contacts, which are of prime interest since they could provide an alternative to the conventional contact at the rear side of mainstream p-type c-Si solar cells, have so far demonstrated lower passivation properties than their n-type counterparts, the fundamental reason for this difference remaining unclear. Within the SLICE project, a dedicated methodology based on lifetime spectroscopy scpecially adapted to the c-Si surface will be applied to identify electrically active defects limiting the lifetime of charge carriers at the interface between poly-Si contacts and the c-Si.  The investigation of different passivating thin-film stacks of iterative complexity will enable to relate their properties to their fabrication process. The insights gained from this original char
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'INNOvative RTM TOOLing FOR CFRP primary structural parts'.

assistant: **Innovation**

For complex shaped and high performance CFRP structures the metal moulding tools currently in use are complex, heavy and expensive. The project aims to develop robust, wear resistant, lightweight, low cost tooling with integrated dynamic controlled electrical heating system, that is suitable for high pressure resin injection processes and complex shaped products
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Happy or Sad? The Influence of Emotional Body Cues on Facial Expression Perception in Huntington’s Disease' (EMO) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Impaired emotion recognition is common in many neuro-psychiatric disorders, adding a devastating social toll to the already challenging symptoms. One such disorder is Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative progressive condition in which motor and cognitive symptoms are further complicated by impaired emotion recognition. Unfortunately, despite decades of research, the vast majority of work on HD studied emotion perception using artificially posed faces void of any context. Yet recent work has shown that subtle emotional body cues can completely overturn the perceived emotion in real life emotional faces.  For example, in a recent report my colleagues and I demonstrated that without body context cues, perceivers cannot differentiate real-life highly intense positive and negative faces [Aviezer et al., Science, in press]. Thus, it is clear that traditional neuropsychological research on emotion perception in HD is dated and needs to be bridged with contemporary work in social psychology and social neuroscience. To this end, the current studies will take an interdisciplinary approach and examine the perceptual mechanisms of face-body interactions in HD. Study 1 will use eye scanning to examine how perceived emotional body cues alter the visual scanning of facial expressions in HD. Study 2 will use facial EMG to examine how the perceived emotional body cues influence the automatic motor mimicry to perceived facial expressions in HD. Finally, study 3, will use fMRI to examine the neural processes involved in face-body integration in HD. These ecological perceptual-emotional measures combined with genetic, neuroanatomical and functional imaging biomarkers of disease progression, will have the power to portray, for the first time, a deep understanding of the neuropsych
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Stimulating SMEs Faced with research issues regarding glObal secuRity Challenge in Europe' (SECURE-FORCE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of SECURE-FORCE is to promote the involvement of SMEs / SMEs grouping in existing and new European R&D Projects in the field of security, through an innovative methodology based on awareness creation, knowledge sharing, support, training and match-making actions, involving the world leaders in the sector. The SECURE-FORCE ETI project addresses the global ICT security issues that represented more than 13 billion Euro in 2004. Specific attention will be paid to:The cyber crime and terrorism related issues (privacy and data protection and network and info security).Hardware managementCrisis management, SECURE-FORCE will contribute to reduce the fragmentation of IST sectors, and particularly in the domain of security by creating synergies and interactions between research and innovation activities carried out at national, regional and European level. The SECURE-FORCE project targets active SMEs/SMEs groupings dealing with research issues in the mentioned sectors.The SECURE-FORCE consortium gathers 23 organisations coming from 14 different European countries: France, Greece, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Hungary, Luxembourg, Germany, Israel, UK, Austria , the Netherlands, Poland, and Cyprus. The final objective is to disseminate the project results to 3000 relevant SMEs (within 3 years) in at least 14 EU countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Romanian Researchers' Night' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Researchers' night will be organized and presented to Romanian audience through a well conducted media campaign trying to raise the public awareness for an exceptional event where scientists, young people, artists and teachers can meet and talk to each other.Aimed to create public recognition of the excellence in the most important social domain, Researchers' Night organized in Romania will be a moment when public personalities will pay attention to this European initiative. At national level, Romania is f acing a poor visibility regarding research activities towards the large public, as inventions, innovations and outstanding scientific results in various fields are mostly disseminated inside the scientific community.Also, young Romanian people are not so much interested in having scientific careers and this is why the research community is getting older and some initiatives are compulsory to be taken. The project coordinator, Romanian Space Agency, aims to integrate activities trying to transmit ideas like researchers are like you and me", "researchers have hobbies, families, passions, successes, hopes, dreams...", "would you like to be a researcher?", "to be a researcher is fun".The central attraction of the evening will be the open-air music and laser show "THE SOUNDS OF SCIENCE" poking the sky from the top of a downtown building."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'New weather-stable low gloss powder coatings based on bifunctional acrylic solid resins and nanoadditives' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In addition to tight European VOC (Volatile Organic Content) legislation, the growing demand for high performance organic coatings but also improved processing and cost efficiency in formulation development, have and will continue to drive new and innovative developments in this vast industrial area. In this respect, the coatings industry is expected to gain significant technological and financial benefits from (a) replacing conventional with alternative, environmentally friendly technologies (e.g. powder and high solid systems) and (b) adopting recent advances in nanotechnology. Such multilevel strategies can clearly contribute to the much wanted transformation of the traditionally SME-dominated coatings industry by paving the pathway for the knowledge-based conception and production of high-added value, multifunctional materials. Aiming to address these challenges, the GLOW project envisages the development of novel, advanced polymer-based raw and composite materials as well as processing and production technologies, towards new families of powder coatings, responding at the same time to the industrial requirements for quality improvement at lower cost, production of environmentally friendly materials and shorter development cycles. More specifically, the GLOW project pursues the establishment of a well-structured intersectorial partnership based on the intensive interaction of industry and academia, which will set-up efficient pathways for the exploitation of R&D activities towards an integrated, innovative, knowledge-based approach. The project will pursue the generation of multifunctional formulations, based on new bifunctional polymeric binders and new nanoadditives aiming to expand significantly, both in terms of type and final application, the current range of p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The so-called mos gallicus: In Search of a Transnational History of the “French method of teaching law”' (ISTHisFrench).

assistant: **Innovation**

Legal history, as taught in faculties of law, tends to overemphasise the national framework, leading to the knowledge transmission that suffers from old-fashioned nationalistic biases. To overcome this bottleneck, I will challenge one of the most nationalistic reductions of a major legal phenomenon: the Legal humanism of the Renaissance. This European intellectual movement, with immense legal and extra-legal repercussions, is still presented today as mainly French, as shown by the expression commonly used to designate it: the mos gallicus jura docendi (French method of teaching law).Understanding the mos gallicus in its original transnational dimension will thus establish the simultaneous development of humanist legal thought from a pan-European perspective and reveal why and how the European Legal humanism has been called the “French method of teaching law”.The aim of this ERC is to demonstrate, by placing the Legal humanism in its European dimension, the construction of legal nationalisms hidden behind the expression mos gallicus.To achieve this, three novel objectives will be pursued: to map the representation of the mos gallicus as it has been shaped by historiography; to determine, through the study of the mos gallicus, how legal nationalisms were shaped since the Renaissance Legal humanism; and to place the mos gallicus in its original European dimension.The ambitious outcomes of this project will be a historiographic database available to the scientific community; papers redefining both mos gallicus and legal nationalism, through the case studies of France and Great Britain; and monographs questioning the relevance of the expression “French method of teaching law”, both on a micro-historical scale by the three doctoral theses, and on a macro-historical scale by t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Articular Contact Mechanics with Application to Early Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis: Asymptotic Modelling of Biomechanical Contact Phenomena Under Dynamic and Impact Loading' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Around a quarter of the European population aged over 60 suffer from disability due to osteoarthritis (OA). The onset, progression, and severity of this degenerative joint disease is crucially influenced and controlled by mechanical factors in the articular cartilage system. Today, the ever-increasing complexity of mathematical models for articular contact mechanics comes in acute contradiction with the scientific striving for clear understanding of the underlying principles of AO pathology. One of the much used ways to simplify mathematical models is asymptotic modelling (AM), which is an asymptotic analysis based mathematical modelling approach to investigate complex multi-parametric and multidimensional systems. This proposal seeks to develop an advanced AM methodology for describing contact mechanics of articular joints under quasi-static, dynamic, and impact loading. The main research objectives are (1) develop elaborate multi-level asymptotic models for analytical evaluation of the sensitivity of the crucial parameters of articular contact mechanics due to small variations in thicknesses and biophysical microstructural properties of the contacting articular cartilage layers, including microcracking in articular calcified cartilage and OA-associated changes in the underlying bone tissue; (2) develop mathematical and computational models for time-dependent nanoindentation of articular cartilage suitable for a new recently emerged methodology for in situ health monitoring of articular cartilage and early detection of OA using indentation type atomic force microscopy; (3) implement the expected results of mathematical modelling and asymptotic analysis into computational simulation software. The proposed mathematical modelling project is intended to be carried out in c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Grammar and memory: Evidence from agrammatic aphasia and probable Alzheimer's disease in German, Italian and Greek' (MemoGram).

assistant: **Innovation**

In Europe, there is an increasing number of people with neurological problems, such as probable Alzheimer’s disease (pAD) or aphasia, which often result in severe language and memory impairments. It has been argued that memory deficits contribute to the language problems brain-damaged populations face and, further, can predict these populations’ patterns of linguistic impairment. Interestingly, working (and perhaps semantic) memory deficits appear to differentially affect functional categories, resulting in a selective breakdown of grammar. However, there is no consensus as to the source of memory related processing difficulties for certain categories.The proposed study will investigate the relation between grammar and memory focusing on agrammatic aphasia (AA) and pAD in three morphologically rich European languages: German, Italian, and Greek. It will explore the ability of AA and pAD speakers to process functional categories which have different properties across and within these languages by means of on-line and off-line constrained tasks. The categories that will be tested are: Mood, Tense, Negation, subject-verb Agreement, gender Agreement and structural Case. Independent assessment of participants’ memory function will be made as well.The main goal of the project is to shed light on the precise relation between grammar and memory, detecting the factors that contribute to the processing load of a given category. The project will also have clinical implications: based on its ""basic research results"", new treatment programmes for German-, Italian-, and Greek-speaking AA and pAD individuals will be developed.This project is highly interdisciplinary as it combines methods of theoretical linguistics, psycho-/neurolinguistics, cognitive and clinical (neuro)psychology,