RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'BUILDING ON THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF PLAN S TO FURTHER ADVANCE OPEN ACCESS AND SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION'.

assistant: **Concept**

The European Commission has made great strides in pushing for a more open scholarly publishing system in the past 15 years, and Open Access to publications is now mainstreamed into the European Commission research funding framework.  The EC has been supporting a consortium of research funders called cOAlition S that have adopted an Open Access mandate for recipients of their funding called Plan S, which required cOAlition S grantees to publish all peer-reviewed articles resulting from their grant funds in open access (OA).  In the five years since Plan S was published, cOAlition S has grown from 12 founding members to 28 and the Plan S Principles have been implemented in the participating funders’ policies. We are now in a position to evaluate the first five years of Plan S and cOAlition S, and reflect on lessons learned and the road ahead.The OA-Advance project will contribute to strengthening cOAlition S as an instrument to advance the European Commission’s and participating funders’ shared vision to deliver full and immediate OA.  It will work to achieve this by assessing the impact of Plan S through an independent review, and by providing recommendations on how to build on the achievements of Plan S to support a new vision for the future of scholarly publishing.


**Keywords:** Open Access; Plan S; cOAlition S
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'PRedictive reasOning and multi-source fusion empowering AntiCipation of attacks and Terrorist actions In Urban EnVironmEnts', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main goal of PROACTIVE is to research a holistic citizen-friendly multi sensor fusion and intelligent reasoning framework enabling the prediction, detection, understanding and efficient response to terrorist interests, goals and courses of actions in an urban environment. To this end, PROACTIVE will rely on the fusion of both static knowledge (i.e. intelligence information) and dynamic information (i.e. data observed from sensors deployed in the urban environment). The framework will be user-driven, given that the project is supported by a rich set of end-users, which are either members of the consortium or members of a special end-user advisory board.From a technological perspective, PROACTIVE will integrate a host of novel technologies enabling the fusion of multi-sensor data with contextual information (notably 3D digital terrain data), while also resolving the ambiguities of the fusion process. Moreover, the PROACTIVE framework will incorporate advanced reasoning techniques (such as adversarial reasoning) in order to intelligently process and derive high level terroristic semantics from a multitude of source streams. The later techniques will be adapted to the terrorist domain, in order to facilitate prediction and anticipation of actions and goals of the terroristic entities.Overall, PROACTIVE will leverage cutting-edge technologies such as the Net-centric Enable Capability (NEC) approach and the emerging “Internet-of-Things” concept, which  are key enablers of new capabilities associated with real-time awareness of the physical environment, as well as with tracking and analyzing human behaviour. PROACTIVE will address the technological challenges that inhibit the wider deployment of NEC/ IoT in anti-terrorist applications.Following the deployment and evaluatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Scientist for neurophysiological research applications in Mobile Brain/Body Imaging' (MoBI).

assistant: **Concept**

Brain Products GmbH is operating in the market of neurophysiological research. For this demanding and continuously changing market, we develop and produce complex systems for electroencephalography (EEG). The next step is to enter the innovative and promising field of wearable technologies and Mobile Brain/Body Imaging (MoBI). This is an emerging research field, where increasing numbers of laboratories, institutes, universities, and companies take part. Our idea is to enter this research field – which at the same time presents a promising market for us – by connecting research institutes and, as their customers, (big) companies interested in MoBI with our company. Our aim is to develop and deliver new and innovative solutions for wearables and MoBI research. Emerging grants and preliminary market analysis suggest that for Brain Products, the MoBI market currently has a market potential of 1,5 to 2 million Euro with our existing solutions. The development of new products and applications could amplify this market potential significantly.We are applying for an innovation associate, who will be busy in strategic marketing and help us open up the MoBI market and gain market shares. The innovation associate we are looking for is a very specialised person who is not available on the German job market as – until now – there exist only three experienced laboratories in the MoBI field in Germany. However, there is a strong MoBI community in Europe and also worldwide. Due to these reasons we´d like to expand our search for a qualified scientist – and hope that the grant will give us the chance to find such a person who will open up the new „MoBI“ horizon to our company.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'DEMONSTRATION ON 4 BUILDING PROJECT'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Aims: (1). To demonstrate the feasibility of a 50% saving in energy for intermittently occupied buildings (schools, offices etc). (2). To test and develop an innovative low energy building code based on energy targets. INNOVATION: Common methodology applied to all buildings in this integrated quality targeted proposal which will include energy rationalisation, indoor air quality and environmental aspects. Some of the innovative features applied to the 4 buildings will include: solar gain and daylighting; good summer comfort without mechanical air conditioning, performance targeting and Advanced Building Controls.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Unity' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Unity vision is to strengthen the connection between the police and the diverse communities they serve to maximise the safety and security of all citizens. The end-user focus of Unity shall identify best practices in Community Policing (CP) through primary and secondary research to enhance cooperation between Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) and citizens through the development and live pilot demonstrations of technological tools in six EU member states that facilitate, strengthen and accelerate community and LEAs communications. These tools shall be amplified and supported by the design and delivery of CP training and awareness raising activities to LEAs, citizens and community partners, including online virtual communities. Unity will provide LEAs with a new CP model and shared framework of governance and enabling tools and technology to support closer cooperation for greater, more effective and efficient and more inclusive CP. The citizen-centred approach of Unity support the combined protection, safety, security and well-being of communities, but it will also support a more collective, shared ownership of large scale, collective risk.  Coordinated by pioneers and practitioners in CP, Unity seeks new ways of working in which the police will serve as a catalyst for change within communities, helping the latter to become an integral part of the solution, and thereby sharing the ownership and delivery of a sustainable CP model which simultaneously embraces the benefits of technology while meeting diverse community needs. This new and sustainable citizen-centred CP model will have community trust and confidence at its heart, with the ability for two-way flows of information and communication to allow for greater understanding of the problems and issues faced by commun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Exploring Gravity with Ultracold Cadmium and Strontium Optical Clocks and Bragg Interferometers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main aim of the TICTOCGRAV is to explore the limits of contemporary physics with a new generation of atomic quantum sensors, namely optical atomic clocks and atomic gravimeters.After 100 years of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, both theories have been tested at an unprecedented level.  Direct detection of gravitational waves is a great success and represents another impressive confirmation of the present theory of gravitation GR. Indeed, we are living a “Quantum Revolution”, in which advanced quantum concepts are at the heart of several devices, from precision navigation and location on Earth to secure communication protocols based on entangled photons.Despite all these great success in both areas, unfortunately, we still lack a full comprehension at the fundamental level. As a matter of fact, a full quantum treatment of space-time is still under discussion in the community. While several theoretical attempts have been pursued, a clear solution to the problem does not exist yet. Very likely, an answer to this problem will come from high precision experiments capable of measuring tiny gravitational effects on quantum systems as atomic clocks and quantum inertial sensors. TICTOCGRAV will address this questions experimentally by performing ultimate precision tests of gravity with fountains of alkali-earth metals, namely Cadmium and Strontium atoms. Specifically, TICTOCGRAV will perform the highest precision tests so far of:-the weak equivalence principle (WEP) below 10^-13 with quantum probes, exploring also possible tests of spin-gravity couplings at the same level;- quantum interference of high precision clocks in a gravitational potential; demonstrating for the first time gravity induced decoherence mechanisms, opening the way towards a possible explanatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Therapeutic utilization of a novel enzyme with unique adhesion properties' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Two independent paths of research have recently converged with the finding that an adhesion receptor (vascular adhesion protein-1, VAP), which is critically involved in the process of leukocyte trafficking to sites of inflammation in man, is a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidise (SSAO). Sass is enzymes with a hitherto unknown physiological role witch have been indicated to play a role in pathogenesis of diseases such as diabetes and arteriosclerosis. The sudden convergence of the adhesion and enzymologist fields of research has highlighted a clear need for a partner network consisting of world leading experts in VAP/SSAO biology to elucidate the function, clinical importance and therapeutic potential of VAP/SSAO proteins. The multidisciplinary expertise of the partners (molecular biology, leukocyte trafficking, enzymologist, clinical medicine) will ensure achievement of the project. The results of this project are expected to form the basis for the future design of novel therapeutics and diagnostic tools for acute and chronic diseases in which adhesive and activities of VAP/SSAO play a fundamental role.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Understanding the organisation of the medial parietal cortex: Sensorimotor integration for goal-directed behaviour' (MIPFORACTION).

assistant: **Concept**

Like other primates, we use our hands extensively to explore and interact with objects in the environment, guided by sensory information. One of the brain regions known to be involved in the direction of arm movements is the medial parietal cortex, which is the focus of the present study. Stroke affecting this part of the brain causes disability, as people become unable to reach accurately to objects of interest. Revealing the brain circuitry responsible for skilled arm movements can have profound implications for the creation of new technologies such as artificial limbs, and result in health benefits. However, the brain mechanisms underlying these capacities are poorly understood. For example, it is recognized that this region has multiple subdivisions, but how exactly these interact in allowing the sensory information to guide arm muscles is unclear.This project will be focused on understanding how reaching movements are encoded in the medial parietal cortex, and how information from the different senses influences these movements. Most of the progress to-date in understanding how such abilities are controlled has come from work using the monkey preparation, which forms one of the bases of the present application. The project will combine modern physiological and anatomical methods, with two principle aims: 1) to provide a detailed account of the anatomy of this region, utilizing tracer injections (guided by MRI) and mapping of sensory (visual, somatosensory) responses (outgoing phase), and 2) to provide a functional account of the region, by recording the electrical activity of the brain of monkeys trained to reach to visual and proprioceptive targets (return phase).Experiments will be conducted in Australia and Italy, in collaboration with scientists who have pionee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Exploring sex-based prey selection during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in southwestern Europe' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The extinction of Neanderthals after a brief period of coexistence with Homo sapiens is a key topic in human evolution and Palaeolithic studies. To date, there is still no consensus on whether differences in diet and hunting strategies between both human populations could have influenced the outcome. Traditionally, archaeologists have addressed this topic by studying faunal skeletal remains, determining species variability, age of prey and seasonality of human occupations. Ethnography shows that, in addition to these aspects, animal sex plays a key role in hunter-gatherers' prey choice procurement decisions, as the biological sex of an animal has major implications on its nutritional value, its presence in the landscape alone or in a group, and its vulnerability. The assessment of this factor has not yet been addressed in Palaeolithic research, but it is essential to understand whether there were strategic differences in hunting behaviour among both human species. PALEOHUNTERS aims to determine the influence of ungulate sex on the hunting strategies of late Neanderthals and the first Anatomically Modern Humans groups of northern Iberia and southwestern France, as both species overlapped in those regions for thousands of years. This interdisciplinary project will implement biological sex determination of ungulates by analysing amelogenin, a protein present in tooth enamel. The resulting ancient protein data will be combined with zooarchaeological and ecological information to re-evaluate Palaeolithic human subsistence behaviour from the perspective of the biological sex of hunted animals. Furthermore, integrating biomolecular methods has the potential to contribute to address long-term debated issues in archaeological research from new perspectives. By achieving these go
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Quantum and Classical Ultrasoft Matter'.

assistant: **Innovation**

QLUSTER is constituted as a collaborative network for advancing research in fundamentals and applications, training ESRs with broad skillsets and high adaptability to the increasingly knowledge-based economy of the EU, and with a strong commitment to communicating science to society. Despite similarities in phenomena, language and methods employed to study clustering and mesophase organization across widely different length scales — from subatomic to macromolecular — a coherent effort to bring distinct communities in classical and quantum soft matter together has not been yet undertaken. Our objective is to advance the fundamentals in such fields far beyond the state of the art, cross-fertilizing and creating permanent ties between communities that have evolved separately so far, and fostering the transfer of knowledge essential for a broad range of applications. The ambitious research and training programme will address the properties of classical and quantum soft matter systems under a common framework based on the underlying ultrasoft interactions of the constituents. Ultrasoftness is the key factor leading to the observed complexity in the dynamics, structure, and response to external drives of these different entities (complex polymers, soft colloids, Rydberg atoms in optical lattices, vortex matter in superconductors, etc). QLUSTER comprises a unique theory/experiment balanced team of specialists in quantum optics, polymer physics and macromolecular chemistry among others, providing a valuable platform for communication between the different communities of research in ultrasoft matter. The impact in the academic and private sector of the EU will be broad. There are no previous examples of similar initiatives in the world and QLUSTER will put the EU in a privileged
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'hHR23B/Rad23 and its role in ubiquitin/proteasome system and DNA repair'.

assistant: **Concept**

The highly conserved Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad23 protein was originally identified as a DNA repair factor and has several homologues, including the human hHR23A and hHR23B proteins. Early on sequence analysis suggested a role for Rad23 in the ubiquitin/ proteasome system (UPS), which is responsible for the degradation of redundant proteins in the cell. Rad23 has been shown to be involved in regulation of nucleotide excision repair (NER), proteolysis and cell cycle progression. The precise function of Rad2 3 is unknown, increasing evidence suggests a close interplay between Rad23 and the UPS is essential for its diverse functions. In order to study the role of hHR23B/Rad23 in NER, I will generate mammalian cell lines and yeast strains that stably express re spectively hHR23B or Rad23 and various mutants (lacking various domains or ubiquitination sites) tagged with green fluorescent protein (GFP). Different fluorescence-based procedures will be applied to study protein kinetics and behavior in living cells. T o further dissect the biological importance of hHR23B/Rad23 ubiquitination I will perform two genome-wide high-throughput screens in yeast to look for proteins, which are involved in the ubiquitination of hHR23B/Rad23. I will also determine the possible role of these proteins in NER.