RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Formation and decay of hollow atoms""', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content Highly charged ions approaching a metal surface neutralize by capturing electrons into nearly equivalent highly excited orbitals, thus forming hollow atoms". These "hollow atoms" are invoked to interprete experimental data obtained in ion-surface collisions, but have never directly been "seen" because they are destroyed shortly after their formation, when they impinge on the surface. In this project it is proposed to form "hollow atoms" in such a way that they can be observed during their natural lifetime. They will be formed in peripheral collisions of multiply charged ions with C60 "bucky balls", and their decay will be observed by detection of the photons and electrons emitted during the interaction. Such measurements will for the first time allow to reveal the physical properties of these "hollow atoms". An aspect of fundamental interest is that "hollow atoms" represent an intermediate between atoms with electrons in well defined orbitals on the one hand and of "nanostructures" with their collective many-body electron dynamics on the other hand. The envisaged research is suitable to reveal qualitatively new electronic characteristics of such an intermediate system. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The candidate will have the opportunity to become acquainted with several modern research techniques: (i) the production of highly charged ions with an Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance (ECR) ion source (ii) analysis and quantitative determination of collision induced light emission in the visible and soft X-ray region (iii) mass spectrometry with a reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Presently there is no direct link with industry. However the understanding of "hol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Theory and numerics for electronic structure'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Electronic structure methods allow for the simulation of molecules and materials from first principles. Among these methods, Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) stands out for its balance between computational cost and accuracy. Mathematically, it is a system of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations with an interestinggeometrical structure. DFT is enormously popular in applications to physics, chemistry, materials science and biology. However, it suffers from a lack of robustness, and some systems and properties remain too expensive for routine calculations.The goal of this proposal is to improve the robustness, accuracy and applicability of DFT calculations. My overall approach will be to start from a deep mathematical analysis of the relevant equations, and to use this to improve state of the art numerical methods as well as design new ones. This mathematically-based approach will result in methods that are robust by design. With collaborators in physics and chemistry, I will test these methods in challenging systems.In particular, I will focus on three areas of DFT where a mathematical approach can have a large practical impact: minimization methods for heterogeneous, non-gapped and correlated materials, methods for point defects in solids, and electron dynamics in molecules subject to strong electrical fields.The theoretical advances will push the state of mathematical and numerical analysis towards more realistic settings, addressing fundamental questions (well-posedness, asymptotic limits, locality).The numerical advances will have an outsized impact on very popular calculations. This will help pave the way towards automatic and numerically optimal calculations, with downstream applications key to tackle major 21st century challenges.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the Foundations of Quantum Theory in the light of Quantum Information' (QIQFOUND) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite the great success of quantum theory, a clear understanding of its foundations is missing; the question of why the world follows such puzzling rules is still begging for an answer. By revolutionizing the way we perceive and manipulate information, the emergence of quantum information science has allowed recent progress in quantum foundations, and led to the development of innovative applications and technological advances, with a great impact on society.This promises even more discoveries. In this context, my project will revisit the celebrated Heisenberg uncertainty principle with an innovative approach and new quantum information techniques. This fundamental principle implies that some properties of a quantum system--like the location and speed of a particle--are incompatible and cannot be measured at the same time. Joint measurements can still be approximated, giving partial information only. I will precisely quantify the trade-off between the information one can obtain on two incompatible properties.I will then question how much of the theory can be reconstructed from this aspect of the uncertainty principle, taken as a fundamental axiom, and which other axioms are necessary to fully reconstruct it. This will give clues on why Nature “chose” to abide by the laws of quantum theory among other possible theories, and offer an original perspective to some of the deepest questions in quantum foundations.With this project I will bring my expertise in quantum information and foundations to Europe and contribute to an exciting new research activity at the Institut Néel. I will initiate fruitful collaborations between the Institute and world-class experts in Australia, a leading country in the area of this proposal, and participate in the promotion of research to the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Economic and social implications of moving towards environmental sustainability through fiscal reform' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

To assess the implications for equity (income distribution) of the move towards environmental sustainability in various countries within Europe, and in the EU as a whole.OBJECTIVES: To assess the implications for equity (income distribution) of the move towards environmental sustainability in various countries within Europe, and in the EU as a whole. DESCRIPTION: The problems of data collection and analysis, particularly those concerned with the distributional aspects of income and expenditures, are addressed in respect of relevant potential and actual environmental policy measures. Data is drawn from Germany, Spain, Sweden, the UK, Switzerland and the EU as a whole. i) Evaluation of Measures The project examines the likely effects of a variety of proposed fiscal measures with environmental objectives, including both tax-based measures, such as carbon or sulphur taxes, and expenditure-based measures, such as incentives for energy-saving and/or investment in infrastructure. ii) Distributional Implications of Environmental Policies The income distributional effects of taxes on environmentally sensitive goods such as home heating oil; the revenue recycling from these taxes as well as other environmental benefits are examined. The project develops scenarios which allow the assessment of the overall effects of the measures described in i) and in part the effects shown in ii) above. These will be presented in a form helpful to policy evaluation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Automatic Optimisation of Preform and Tool Design in Forging - Symb olic Approach to more Efficient Development of Optimisation Systems' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

In this project a computational system for automatic optimisation of forming technology will be developed. The system will include numerical algorithms for optimisation of tool and preform design in order to achieve a desired geometry and material state of the product whilst maintaining a good service life for the tooling system. Three main aspects related to the development of the optimisation system will be investigated. First, how to formulate an optimisation problem which describes the intentions of the process designer in quantitative terms, secondly, how to solve the optimisation problem in a computationally efficient way and finally, how to reduce the costs of developing optimisation systems. The new developments will be applied for the solution of industrial problems. Due to the wide variety of optimisation problems that can potentially appear in metal forming it is very important that the system can be efficiently adapted to new types of problems as well as to new developments in forming technology, material science and numerical modelling. In this project an approach will be developed where a large portion of routine work which is currently performed by system developers will be processed automatically by the computer in order to reduce the system development costs and enable experts to concentrate more on fundamental problems. This will be done by combining recent developments in computer science, in particular in computer symbolic algebra, automatic differentiation of numerical code, automatic code generation and theorem proving with state of the art material models, numerical algorithms and optimisation procedures for non linear, coupled and path dependent problems. A number of practical optimisation problems related to metal forming technology have been se
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Bio and slide bearings, their lubrication by non-newtonian oils and application in non-conventional systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

BioBearing is a ToK in the field of non-conventional systems for slide journal bearing and human biobearing lubrication for refused or improved non-Newtonian oils with elastic and micropolar properties in variable time dependent magnetic induction field and deformed bearing surfaces and hyperelastic cartilage surfaces in human joints.The main topics of this transfer of knowledge are as follows:- Establishing analytical, numerical and experimental methods for solving of bearing systems working in non-conventional conditions and environments,- Calculation, simulation and measuring of pressure and temperature distributions in slide radial bearing gap as well as exploitation parameters, mainly: friction forces, friction coefficients, wear of cooperating surfaces in experimental and numerical way,- Development the knowledge of active control of fluid flow and vibrations, particularly in relation to biobearings,- Gaining the level of nanotechnology knowledge concerning the application of slide bearing by utilization of biomaterials.BioBearing research field is related to hydrodynamics, biomechanics, control systems, vibration, tribology and lubrication. It is simultaneously connected to many multidisciplinary domains of knowledge, for example: hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, theory of elasticity, theory of plasticity, electrodynamics, electronic engineering, mechanochemistry and mechanobiology.The theory of conjugated fields is applied, too. To proof the numerical results under different sliding conditions of the bearings (elaborated in Gdansk University of Technology - GUT - as the host organization), implementation of the modern non destructive testing methods is required (which are available in the partner organizations). The external recruited experts are
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'AStroParticle ERA net'.

assistant: **Concept**

ASPERA is targeted at fostering a coherent Europe-wide research base in Astroparticle Physics by - Setting up a common information system for reviewing and funding Astroparticle Physics research in all European countries. - Setting-up joint transnational electronic infrastructure facilities. - Carrying out a case study for the emergence of a new field of science. - Providing a scientific roadmap for Astroparticle Physics large projects, embedded in a more general European and worldwide scientific infrastructure roadmap. - Identifying innovative research and development fields related to the above projects particularly suitable for transnational efforts - Establishing uniform methodologies and management techniques for large European Astroparticle Physics projects - Providing jointly agreed processing and evaluation schemes for a range of joint transnational proposals. - Developing links between existing large projects (e.g.gravitational wave antennas, neutrino telescopes, gamma ray telescopes, space/ground in cosmic ray physics). - Preparing the way for pan-European collaborations of the next phase of large scale versions of existing infrastructures - Coordinating funding, where appropriate,in selected translational RTD domains - Providing a framework for national agencies to align some part of their resources into Astroparticle physics transnational research programmes. At the outset ASPERA will comprise nineteen national funding agencies in Europe responsible for funding Astroparticle physics research. The nominated individuals are Programme directors (or equivalent) with administrative machinery and responsibility for funding research and related postgraduate training in Astroparticle physics research. ASPERA will contribute to consolidation of European research expe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Wt and mutants forms of vwf in secretory granule biogenesis' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

von Willebrand Factor (vWF) is responsible for the formation of its secretory granules, involving both the selective aggregation of secreted proteins and the recruitment of membrane proteins. To better understand the origin of von Willebrand disease, we will look at trafficking defects induced by mutant forms of vWF. This study of clinical variants of vWF will include transfection of these mutant forms in three different cell types, Human epithelioid H.Ep.2, AtT20 anterior pituitary cells, and primary Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) which are the physiological model system used in the Cutler lab. Morphological analyses at the light (including video) and electron-microscopic levels, plus biochemical steady-state (by Elisa and Western Blotting) and pulse-chase analyses (using immunoprecipitations) on whole cell extracts plus following sub cellular fractionation will be used to determine WPB trafficking. P-selectin recruitment will be assayed using a chimera with horseradish peroxidase attached to P-selectin, allowing for the detection of very few expressed molecules in both biochemical and EM analyses. The combination of morphological plus biochemical analysis should provide new general insights on vWF role in granule core formation and membrane protein recruitment, a central problem in membrane trafficking. This postdoc project will give me the occasion to learn all the above classical cell biology techniques which I will be able to use in the future to study cell biology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Towards an individualised therapy and prevention of multi-drug resistant disease' (RESISTOME), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In this proposal the PIs medical microbiology background and previous internationally acknowledged work on molecular persistence mechanism of the gram-negative bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exploited towards a novel approach that could change the current paradigm of antibiotic resistance testing. Emerging resistance towards antimicrobials marks this decade and the lack of new therapy options especially against gram-negative pathogens underscores the need for optimisation of current diagnostics, therapies and prevention of the spread of these organisms.The overall objective of this proposal is to apply a multi-disciplinary approach that combines clinical microbiology, state-of-the-art research on molecular resistance mechanisms, next generation-sequencing and array technology to uncover all genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance and to apply research towards the development of innovative molecular diagnostic platforms for rapid detection of resistance in order to accomplish individualised infection control measures, to reduce morbidity and mortality of the patients and to significantly reduce health care costs. The project will be performed at the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research in Braunschweig which harbors a vast scientific and instrumental infrastructure and is perfectly suited for this type of pioneer research. Molecular diagnostics does not only provide a fast prediction of resistance based on the bacteria´s genotype but when performed directly in patients specimens has promise to transform medical microbiological diagnostics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A Geospatial Knowledge World' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

GeoWeb 2.0 is the geographic embodiment of the Web 2.0 moniker for the next generation Web, i.e., the next generation of geographic information publishing, discovery and use. With the proliferation of the Internet as the primary medium for data publishing and information exchange, we have seen an explosion in the amount of online content available on the Web. In addition to professionally-produced material being offered free on the Internet, the public has also been encouraged to make its content available online to everyone as User-Generated Content (UGC).The goal of the GEOCROWD project is to establish a fertile research environment by means of a training network that will promote the GeoWeb 2.0 vision and advance the state of the art in collecting, storing, analyzing, processing, reconciling, and making large amounts of semantically rich user-generated geospatial information available on the Web. Specifically, activities will be centered on (i) exploiting user-contributed geospatial data, (ii) Web-geodata management and (iii) efficient means for data collection and dissemination, e.g., mobile computing.Our goal is to tame this data explosion, which applied to the geospatial domain translates to massively collecting and sharing knowledge to ultimately digitize the world.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Dynamic electromechanical control of semiconductor nanostructures by acoustic fields'.

assistant: **Concept**

The dynamic modulation of semiconductor structures using vibrations provides a powerful tool for the control of the materials properties required for novel functionalities. Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with GHz-frequencies and micrometre-size wavelength can be generated using piezoelectric transducers fabricated with standard integrated circuit technology. Their small propagation velocity and high sensitivity to disturbances confined to a superficial region have long been exploited in electronic signal processing and sensor applications. The SAW-induced modulation of the electro-optical properties of semiconductor structures is now been used for a wide range of applications including advanced sensors, the control of chemical processes, as well as the coherent control of carriers, spins, photons, and phonons down to the single-particle level. The latter are presently been exploited for different functionalities including advanced waveguide modulators, tuneable optical resonators, and single-electron pumps and single-photon sources.SAWTrain puts together leading groups from Europe, Asia and North America working on SAWs on semiconductor and related nanostructures to create a PhD training network. The synergy resulting from the expertise of these groups will provide PhD students with training opportunities far superior to those offered in existing PhD programmes. Training in research skills with secondments at different hosts will cover state-of-the-art research in the interdisciplinary areas of basic physics, materials, technology, and device concepts related to SAWs. This will be achieved by exposing the trainees to multiple secondments, mandatory co-supervision from different institutions, including a non-academic mentorship. The coordinated training will further conta