RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Shedding light on the dark supermassive black hole growth in the early Universe' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding what drives the interplay between active supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and galaxies is one of the most debated issues in modern Astrophysics. The feeding, feedback and cosmic growth of active galactic nuclei (AGN) must have been much more effective in the early Universe than today. Nevertheless, little is known on the high-redshift (z>3) SMBHgrowth, as this early epoch may coincide with intense star formation and obscured SMBH accretion, both unaccessible with current X-ray data. Moreover, no constraints on the role of mechanical AGN feedback in shaping galaxy growth exist at z>1. These issues point to a lack of understanding of the big picture of AGN-galaxy evolution. The proposed project hosted at CEA will clarify the link between SMBH growth, star formation, and AGN feedback since z~5. For this, I will exploit a stellar mass complete sample of 150,000 galaxies with exquisite multi-wavelength data obtained in the COSMOS field. The novel combination of the most sensitive IR-radio data, and state-of-the-art tools for spectral modeling, will allow me to derive dust-unbiased AGN and galaxy properties with unprecedented accuracy. I will push this analysis for the first time to z>3 galaxies and to highly obscured systems at any redshift. The main objectives of this comprehensive work are twofold: (1) to trace the hidden growth of SMBHs since z~5 in star-forming and quiescent galaxies; (2) to constrain the role of the host galaxy in triggering mechanical AGN feedback over cosmic time. These are crucial steps in determining how AGN feedback has shaped today's galaxies and SMBHs. One of the specific strengths of this proposal is that all the core data are already available, ensuring the achievement of the proposed goals.This innovative project will complement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The actuation of sound change'.

assistant: **Concept**

In William Shakespeare's times, 'knee' and 'knot' were pronounced with a /k/, just like German does today. But why did English and not German drop the /k/? This question is part of the actuation of sound change, recognised as one of the greatest challenges in linguistics, and which is about explaining why sound change happens, and why languages can follow such different paths of sound change. The actuation puzzle remains unsolved principally because the beginning of sound change is so gradual that it is undetectable even with modern instrumentation. Yet a breakthrough is essential for explaining why languages split and diversify. The project remedies this deficiency by determining how the cognitive mechanisms that control human speech processing, the social factors that bind individuals together, and the phonetic properties that shape a community's dialect, can, in combination, cause the sounds of the worlds languages to become unstable and change. The methodological innovation is to recast the elusive actuation puzzle as an empirically tractable transformation of an input (A) into an output (B). Here A and B are two closely related, geographically proximal, living dialects whose sound patterns differ in whether one or more common sound changes have taken place. The actuation puzzle is then solved with experiments in human speech imitation and computational modelling in order to estimate which combination of cognitive, social, and phonetic factors transforms A into B. Generalisation is achieved by selecting dialect pairs from Bantu, Indo-European, and Japanese languages that differ markedly in their sound patterns and sociocultural background. The wider scientific impact lies in the commonality with many disciplines including ecology, economics, and geoscience in unders
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Measuring with no tape', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Society generates increasing amounts of data, which is both a resource and a challenge. The data reveal new insights that may potentially improve our livelihood, but their quantity renders such insights difficult to find. Machine learning techniques sift through the data looking for statistical patterns of interest to a given task. Due to an exponential growth in available data, these techniques enable us to automate difficult decisions, such as those needed for personalized medicine and self-driving cars.NoTape note that machine learning techniques depend on a distance measure to determine which data points are similar and which are not. As this measure is difficult to choose, NoTape develop methods for estimating an optimal distance measure directly from data. Empirical evidence suggest that the optimal distance measure in one region of data space need not coincide with the optimal measure in another region, i.e.that the distance measure should locally adapt to the data. Local adaptability imply that the distance measure itself will be sensitive to noise in the data, and therefore should be described as a random variable. NoTape estimate distance measures as random Riemannian metrics and perform statistical data analysis accordingly. The notion of statistical computations with respect to an uncertain locally adaptive distance measure is uncharted territory, which need new algorithms for numerical integration and for solving differential equations.As a guiding example, we estimate statistical models that reflect human perception. As perception processes are not fully understood, an optimal distance measure cannot be precisely estimated and the uncertainty of NoTape is needed.The geometric nature of the developed methods ensure that attained models are interpretable by
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Services strategy within the European Research Area' (3S) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

3S will support the goals of the IST Priority in developing Joint European Strategy for R and D and Industry in the Software & Services field until year 2020, pushing the EU to a competitive position worldwide by identifying strategies and technologies that will facilitate future developments and reduce fragmentation through the fusion of different scientific and industrial communities and build consensus through network.The main objectives of 3S are to:1. Create Technology Roadmaps concerning S and S based on the information gathered via the active community through Technology Watch and Business Intelligence.2. Deliver two interactive workshops involving international experts forecasting the necessary steps towards achieving specific technology goals; contents will integrate the 3S 2020 joint European strategy.3. Identify technological trends/needs and develop and integrate them into the current and future S and S environment.4. Publish two state-of-the-art reports in S and S, and two comparative reports on European S and S industry applications and markets.5. Identify potential research areas related to S and S looking towards FP7 and national and regional RTD programmes.The results of 3S will be to:- Promote exploitation of S and S enabling the diffusion of technology results and innovations built on the project and through the 3S International Conference.- Develop and implement 3S 2020" into programmes and enable synergies with industry and research linked organisations.Dissemination and sustainability of results of the project will be assured through the creation of an annual International Conference. A permanent Website communication platform will serve as a network for all stakeholders within the S and S-scene, providing a foundation for further co-operation and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Doctoral training in nuclear physics at the jyfl accelerator laboratory' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Postgraduate positions tenable for a between three months and one year under the EU Marie Curie Training Site Programme are available at the Accelerator Laboratory of the Department of Physics (JYFL) of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Basic research in the laboratory is focused on the study of structure, decay properties and production of exotic nuclei, and nuclear theory. Applications of accelerator-based physics include several lines of development of apparatus, use of energetic ion beams for working materials and studying various defects, and medical applications. The JYFL Accelerator Laboratory is one of the leading facilities in the world for low-energy nuclear structure research. As part of the University of Jyväskylä, the laboratory with its continuous development, construction and operation work offers an ideal training site for post-graduate students. The requirements for elible candidates are - Nationality of a Member or Associated State of the European Union - 35 years' age or less Free form applications should include details of research interests, curriculum vitae, official copies of certificates of degrees, list of courses passed and at least one letter of recommendation from the supervisors. The recommendation should include confirmation from the candidate's supervisor that the stay at JYFL forms an integral part of doctoral studies. Especially female candidates are encouraged to apply. Annually there are three scholarship grants of 1200 euro/month for doctoral studies at JYFL. Also return travel costs to the host institution are covered. Applications should be addressed to the head of the JYFL Accelerator Laboratory: Prof. Matti Leino, University of Jyväskylä, Department of Physics, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 JyväskyläMore information: Matti.Leino@phys
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Unraveling the Functional Complexity of Cancer Genomes through Chromosome Engineering', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Cancers arise through genetic and epigenetic alterations that drive the transformation of single cells into malignant tumors. Among genetic changes, copy number alterations (CNAs) are recurrent chromosomal events that increase or decrease the dosage of specific regions of DNA, can affect up to 30% of a cancer cell genome, and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. Despite their pervasiveness, the functional effects of specific CNAs on cancer phenotypes remain largely unknown, as current approaches cannot faithfully recapitulate the unique properties of these chromosomal alterations. Indeed, CNAs can uniquely affect the expression of hundreds of linked genes and change DNA topology, which in turn can promote intra-tumor heterogeneity as illustrated by random segregation of oncogenes in extra chromosomal DNA (ecDNA). In order to study the functional role of CNAs in cancer, this proposal employs MACHETE, a novel genome engineering toolkit that enables the generation of megabase-sized deletions, gains, and oncogene amplification in ecDNA. Using pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as a disease model, we will engineer the major CNAs in this lethal tumor to dissect their role in immune evasion, metastasis, and response to therapy. Additionally, through sequential engineering we will study whether the order of CNA acquisition leads to divergent or convergent phenotypes, a highly relevant yet unexplored aspect of cancer biology. Overall, by combining the MACHETE genome engineering platform with in vivo cancer models and molecular approaches, this proposal will begin to systematically dissect the function of recurrent CNAs in PDAC, with direct implications for therapy. Importantly, the methods and conceptual framework of this proposal are broadly applicable to other canc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a pump-probe facility with sub-picosecond time resolution combining a high-power optical laser and a soft x-ray free electron laser.' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives:The project combines Large Scale Facilities in the synchrotron/FEL and laser sectors, complemented by independent research laboratories, to create the most advanced User Facility for combined soft x-ray and laser light, opening up completely new possibilities for European users. The objectives of the project are the development and test of(i) a flexible, high-power laser system,(ii) a precise synchronization with the free electron laser (FEL), and(iii) a user interface to combine the two photon beams for pump-probe experiments, in order to exploit the intense soft X-ray pulses from the FEL for time-resolved measurements down to t he level of the pulse width, i.e. a few hundred femtoseconds.Results:The work has focused on the development of the optical laser and the precise synchronization with the FEL. A Ti:Sa seed-pulse oscillator has been synchronised with the RF master oscillator. Work is under way to reduce the phase noise from presently 2 ps to 200 fs. Another short-pulse oscillator has been locked to the M AX II storage ring. This allows for work in producing an exact timing signal between the soft-X-ray laser and the optical laser. Complementary work has been don e for using a fast streak camera to control long-term phase drifts and for developing know-how in absolute phase measurements. The pump-laser for the OPA has been commissioned and delivers 0.5 kW pulse trains at 1047 nm wavelength. A new diode-pumped actively-modelocked laser oscillator for the pump laser with improved long-term stability has been developed and tested. An OPA configuration has been successfully tested using the new pump laser. Further work was done on transport and diagnostics of the FEL photon beam preparing the design of the user interface.Project Manager: Josef Feldhaus Ham
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Centre for environmental engineering and mechanics' (CEM) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the proposal is to create a Centre for Environmental Engineering and Mechanics (CEM) dealing with inland, transitional, and coastal waters, and directed towards sustainable development. It will provide integration and research transfer between the ERA and Poland, and re-establishing co-operation with NAS. The Centre will organise workshops and summer schools for participants from the ERA, Poland and NAS where lectures will given by Polish and foreign experts. Intensive exchange of study visits is expected. One of the main tasks, apart from scientific aspects of the Centre, is the introduction of the UE Water Framework Directive in Polish institutions concerned with water management. The Centre, located in IBW, will base on existing human, technical and scientific potential of the Institute. The Centre will be operated by Executive Committee with support from the Advisory Board.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Advancing Digital Democratic Innovation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The Advancing Digital Democratic Innovation (ADDI) project will pioneer the study of digitally augmented forms of civic participation for preference formation and elicitation. While digital technology has, for some time now, been widely seen as being in direct conflict with the needs of a well-functioning democracy, ADDI will realise the true potential of digital technologies in the democratic space. The project will be led by four well-known researchers with expertise in participatory platform design, deliberative democracy, and computational social choice. It will be organised around three methodological pillars - technology, empirics, and theory - and it will serve three core objectives: designing technologies and procedures for citizen deliberation and participation; experimentally testing the impact of digital platforms in deliberative and participatory forums; and understanding the structure of the preferences collected through digitally augmented instances of civic participation and deliberation. The technology track will lead the creation of interventions in the form of open-source platforms designed to digitally augment deliberation and participation. The empirical track will test these interventions using randomised trials in deliberative and participatory forums and will explore the statistical patterns of the preferences elicited in them. The theoretical track, finally, will contribute conceptual and algorithmic tools to elicit, present, and combine preferences in real-world environments, including situations where participants provide incomplete preferences and that involve under-represented minorities. At the end of the project, we will have charted the potential of digital technologies in supporting and improving democratic practices, while also providing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Plasticizers, fLame-retardants and surfactANts: new alternatives validating the safE and susTainable by deSign approach'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Green Deal sets up ambitious roadmaps for increasing EU sovereignty while promoting safer and more sustainable approaches.  The SSbD framework published by JRC and adopted by the Commission proposes an approach to evaluate the safety, environmental, and socio/economic dimensions of molecules, materials and processes. The applicability of this framework is currently being tested under different typologies of products and maturity levels.   PLANETS will demonstrate the applicability of the framework while technically developing alternatives for 3 of the most important classes of molecules in chemical industries (plasticizers, flame retardants and surfactants) at TRL 6 and their incorporation into broadly available consumer goods at TRL7. The new molecules and products will be significantly safer to workers and consumers and will have considerably lower environmental impact, while ensuring economic viability and social awareness throughout the 3 value chains (VC).PLANETS consortium brings together 18 complementary partners from 7 countries, including 8 large companies and 2 SMEs, covering the 3 complete VC, 5 RTO and the 3 non-profit organizations. These actors will bring the expertise required for all the project development:- Development of safer and more sustainable alternatives through SSbD assessments in a tiered approach.- Demonstration of the integration of the new molecules for the manufacturing of new products for various applications (coating, insulation foams and childcare articles).- Social and humanities sciences.- Business plans and market uptake approaches.- Digital Product Passport.- Identification of new skills and training.- Interactions with appropriate stakeholders and citizens and feedback to JRC and the EC. PLANETS ambitions are to strongly contri