RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Quantification of oxidative sulphur cycling in marine sediments'.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of this proposal is to quantify the rates and processes of sulphide oxidation in coastal sediments. The marine sulphur cycle is driven by the reduction of sulphate to sulphide coupled to microbial decomposition of organic matter, a process which is responsible for up to 50 % of carbon mineralisation in coastal sediment and is intimately connected to earth’s biogeochemical evolution. The sulphide produced by sulphate reduction may either react with Fe to be buried as pyrite or may be oxidised through different pathways and intermediates. The amount of sulphide that is oxidised in marine sediments is not known, yet oxidative sulphur cycling has critical implications for estimates of sulphate reduction, sub-seafloor carbon mineralisation, methane oxidation, microbial metabolism and the interpretation of ancient and modern stable isotope signatures. Quantification of oxidative sulphur cycling, including sulphide oxidation rates, the formation of key intermediate species and associated stable isotope effects is therefore fundamental to our understanding of sub-seafloor biogeochemistry.      The research proposed herein will address these yet unanswered questions through a novel combination of radiotracer experiments, stable isotope measurements, and analyses of inorganic sulphur speciation. This approach will be applied to (1) quantify rates of concurrent sulphate reduction and sulphide oxidation in coastal sediment, (2) quantify the formation of intermediate species formed during sulphide oxidation and (3) measure stable isotope effects associated with oxidative sulphur cycling. This work will result in a more accurate description of sediment biogeochemistry by resolving current debates regarding the role of sulphur for carbon mineralisation ad further constraining
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Calabi flows with unbounded curvature' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the 1950s, Calabi proposed a program in Kahler geometry and then introduced the Calabi flow, aiming to find the constant scalar curvature Kahler (cscK) metrics. When the first Chern class is zero, the cscK metric reduces to Ricci flat Kahler metric. The problem to find such metrics is called Calabi conjecture. Its resolution was Yau's Fields medal work. Generally, it is known as the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture. Geometric flow provides an effective way to find canonical metrics. E.g., the theory by Hamilton and Perelman of Ricci flow has achieved great success to solve the conjecture of Poincare and Thurston, one of the seven $1 million Clay Mathematics Institute Millennium Prizes. X.X. Chen conjectured the Calab flow has long time existence. This proposal concerns singularity analysis of the Calabi flow, when the curvature gets unbounded. Warwick leads a major new project funded by an EPSRC grant 'Singularities of Geometric PDEs', together with Imperial and Cambridge, making it a natural host for this proposal. The supervisor Topping is the Principal investigator of this project. He is a leading expert on geometric flows and nonlinear PDEs. He has considerable experience in supervising research: 14 postdocs and 8 PhD students. Currently, he is working on Ricci flows with unbounded curvature and presented an invited 45-minute lecture on this topic at Seoul ICM in 2014.Zheng completed his PhD at the Chinese Academic of Sciences under the supervision of W.Y. Ding and X.X. Chen. From his advisors, Zheng gained intimate understanding of Kahler geometry. He worked as a postdoc at the Institut Fourier in France and then Leibniz Universitaet in Germany. Up to May 2015, his research experience has entirely been outside UK. He is ambitious to establish himself as an independ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Multidisciplinary Expert System for the Assessment & Management of Complex Brain Disorders' (MES-CoBraD) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Multidisciplinary Expert System for the Assessment & Management of Complex Brain Disorders (MES-CoBraD) is an interdisciplinary project combining Real-World Data (RWD) from multiple clinical and consumer sources through comprehensive, cost-efficient, and fast protocols towards improving diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes in people with Complex Brain Disorders (CoBraD), as reflected in Neurocognitive (Dementia), Sleep, and Seizure (Epilepsy) disorders and their interdependence. It brings together internationally recognized experts in medicine, engineering, computer science, social health science, law, and marketing and communication from across Europe, and combines clinical information and scientific research in CoBraD with technical innovation in secure data-sharing platforms, artificial intelligence algorithms, expert systems of precision and personalized care, and advanced data analytics, with a primary focus on improving the quality of life of patients, their caregivers, and the society at large. It leverages RWD from diverse CoBraD populations across cultural, socioeconomic, educational, and health system backgrounds, with special attention on including vulnerable populations and minorities in an equitable manner and engaging key stakeholders to maximize project impact.


**Keywords:** Multidisciplinary, multi-source, Complex Brain Disorders, Neurocognitive, Sleep, Seizure, data lake, artificial intelligence, expert systems,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Barocaloric materials for energy-efficient solid-state cooling'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cooling is essential for food and drinks, medicine, electronics and thermal comfort. Thermal changes due to pressure-driven phase transitions in fluids have long been used in vapour compression systems to achieve continuous refrigeration and air conditioning, but their energy efficiency is relatively low, and the working fluids that are employed harm the environment when released to the atmosphere. More recently, the discovery of large thermal changes due to pressure-driven phase transitions in magnetic solids has led to suggestions for environmentally friendly solid-state cooling applications. However, for this new cooling technology to succeed, it is still necessary to find suitable barocaloric (BC) materials that satisfy the demanding requirements set by applications, namely very large thermal changes in inexpensive materials that occur near room temperature in response to small applied pressures.I aim to develop new BC materials by exploiting phase transitions in non-magnetic solids whose structural and thermal properties are strongly coupled, namely ferroelectric salts, molecular crystals and hybrid materials. These materials are normally made from cheap abundant elements, and display very large latent heats and volume changes at structural phase transitions, which make them ideal candidates to exhibit extremely large BC effects that outperform those observed in state-of-the-art BC magnetic materials, and that match applications.My unique approach combines: i) materials science to identify materials with outstanding BC performance, ii) advanced experimental techniques to explore and exploit these novel materials, iii) materials engineering to create new composite materials with enhanced BC properties, and iv) fabrication of BC devices, using insight gained from mod
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Diving into Data Diversity for Fair and Robust Natural Language Processing' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite great progress in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the field is still struggling to ensure the robustness and fairness of models. So far, NLP has prioritized data size over data quality. Yet there is growing evidence suggesting that the diversity of data, a key dimension of data quality, is crucial for fair and robust NLP models. Many researchers are therefore trying to create more diverse datasets, but there is no clear path for them to follow. Even the fundamental question “How can we measure the diversity of a dataset?” is currently wide open. It is both surprising and concerning that we still lack the tools and theoretical insights to understand, improve, and leverage data diversity in NLP.DataDivers will 1) develop the first ever framework to measure data diversity in NLP datasets; 2) investigate how data diversity impacts NLP model behavior; and 3) develop novel approaches that harness data diversity for fairer and more robust NLP models. I operationally define the diversity of a text collection as the variability of texts along specific dimensions (e.g., semantic, lexical, and sociolinguistic). Sociolinguistic diversity in particular, is an overlooked but crucial dimension, which I am committed to addressing.DataDivers will break new ground by taking a comprehensive view of data diversity, which is urgently needed for robust and fair NLP. Its approach will be both theoretical and empirical. It will combine insights from disciplines that have developed methodologies to quantify data diversity with rigorous empirical experimentation. DataDivers will take a unique view on data diversity: measuring it at the dataset level, and across contexts for individual features. Finally, DataDivers will use its framework to develop diversity-informed data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Archaea for Human Health' (ArcHealth).

assistant: **Concept**

Beside Bacteria and fungi, Archaea, the ""third domain of life"" have been described as a stable component of the human microbiome. Yet, only few archaea have so far been isolated from humans.The project aims to demonstrate that a fundamentally new product, derived from archaea, revolutionizing current standards of treatments for human health, can be developed from our initial breakthrough achievement, the cultivation of these archaea. The benefits of using archaea derived from human bodies, promise a sustainable, safe and beneficial treatment in the future.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Numerical Relativity and High Energy Physics'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Numerical relativity, the gauge/gravity duality and trans-Planckian scattering have been tremendously active and successful areas in gravitational/high energy physics in recent years. They are strongly motivated by direct experimental connections: gravitational wave detection, probing strong interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and even black hole production at the LHC.Numerical relativity methods, applied to black holes, will be essential (and powerful) in studying these high energy physics topics. Such merging is a new born field, pioneered by the proponents. It involves a strong numerical effort, requiring access to supercomputing facilities, expertise in theoretical and phenomenological modeling in high energy physics and contact with research teams working on dedicated experiments in particle accelerators.The necessary numerical relativity techniques have only very recently reached a state of sufficient maturity, which, together with the ongoing scientific runs at LHC and the beginning of science runs for advanced LIGO in the near future make this research programme extremely timely.This action will be instrumental in mainting the existing collaboration and synergies between the proponents, and stimulating European leadership in this flourishing research field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sliceable multi-QAM format SDN-powered transponders and ROADMs Enabling Elastic Optical Networks' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sustained 2-digit growth in internet traffic is raising the need for new photonic technologies enabling Petabit/s network capacities, whereas suppressed operator margins call for new concepts to make these networks more efficient. QAMeleon aims at a holistic solution towards scaling metro/core networks to the next decade. A new generation of SDN-programmable photonic components, modules and subsystems will be delivered, employing sliceability as a means of optimizing resource utilization and cutting operator costs by >30%. At the transponder side, QAMeleon will develop components for 2 generations ahead: Operating at 128 Gbaud, they will bring significant savings in footprint (>13×), energy/bit (10.4×) and cost/bit (>4.3×). At the ROADM side, QAMeleon will develop large-scale flex-grid wavelength-selective switches (1×24 WSS) and transponder aggregators (8×24 TPA), reducing footprint and cost/port by more than 40% and 28% respectively, with energy savings per ROADM node reaching 4×. Addressing the emerging needs of 5G network backhaul and datacenter interconnect (DCI) metro-access networks where dynamicity is pivotal, QAMeleon will develop an integrated flex-grid 1×4 WSS with nanosecond-scale switching time. The fast 1×4 WSS will be scalable to large channel counts (i.e. full C-band) and will enable savings in footprint, energy consumption and cost by 20×, 11.5× and 36% respectively. QAMeleon will integrate its innovative photonic components into functional subsystems: A 3 Tb/s sliceable bandwidth-variable transponder (S-BVT), a flexible ROADM with large-scale WSSs and TPAs, and a fast ROADM for metro-access. All necessary SDN software extensions, plugins and application interfaces will be developed, providing a complete functional SDN framework for the sliceable “white
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Electron Transfer Across Solid/Liquid Interfaces: Elucidating Elementary Processes from Femtoseconds to Seconds' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Building fuel cells, electrolyzers or photoelectrochemical cells based on water (photo)electrolysis is extremely challenging. One origin of this challenge is the complexity of the underlying physical chemistry. Most such devices require transfer of electrons between solid(s) and water and thus building the best possible devices requires understanding the link between transient changes in bulk solid electronic structure, interfacial electronic structure and interfacial chemistry. Essentially all existing approaches address only part of this picture: e.g. they only probe electronic structure (optical absorption), or extracted current or provide elemental insight but are insensitive to the presence of hydrogen (x-ray absorption). In SOLWET, I will address this gap using interface-specific optical spectroscopies, in the visible and infrared, to probe interfacial electronic and vibrational transitions and their coupling. By combining these probes with an additional intense laser pulse I will watch (photo)electrolysis of water in real time as it happens. In particular, I will directly probe the coupling of transiently perturbed solid electronic structure to interfacial electronic structure and watch how this perturbation drives water’s oxidation, for a hematite photoanode, or reduction, for a Pt cathode, through the interfacial vibrational response. By describing how these couplings change with solid modification (e.g. an alumina overlayer on hematite) or changes in aqueous solution composition (e.g. changing the pH in contact with Pt) the results of SOLWET will offer the physical insights necessary to build the best possible hematite and Pt containing photoelectrochemical devices. Moreover, because the novel all-optical tools developed in SOLWET are not system-specific, the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Conformation and binding studies of Glycosaminoglycans: Tagging based approaches'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are polysulfated linear polysaccharides with a wide range of biological functions, including a key role in the immune response. Protein-GAG interactions are mostly electrostatic in nature, mediated by contacts between the negative ly charged groups of GAGs and positively charged amino acid side-chains. Consequently, oligosaccharides in protein-GAG complexes do not occupy hydrophobic pockets, but sit on the protein surface with only a few intermolecular contacts, making conformational analysis and binding studies challenging. Despite their biological significance, at present an atomic level of detail for protein-heparin complexes is provided by a limited number of crystal structures and NMR studies (where heparin is used as a model fo r more-heterogeneous GAGs), whilst the experimental conformations of free GAGs in solution have been exclusively obtained by NMR.These studies suggest that typically 4-6 carbohydrate rings are in close contact with the protein surface and in the majority of cases, helical conformations very close to those found for free heparin in solution are preserved. However, models of GAG-protein complexes are emerging that involve much longer chains and/or their interactions spanning several protein subunits. Two approaches to the selective chemical functionalisation (tagging) of GAGs will be used by the EIF Fellow; using new synthetic methodology recently developed at Edinburgh.In the first, the dual introduction of fluorescent labels will allow conformational studies of GAGs in solution, and bound to proteins, by time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET). In the second, the attachment of paramagnetic moieties to either the reducing, or non-reducing, end of GAGs, and observation of the effect of this on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Open Computing GRID for Molecular Science and Engineering' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The specific objectives of this project are as follows: (1) To use EUROGRID for integrating heterogeneous and distributed databases for computational molecular engineering, (2) To use EUROGRID for integrating relevant existing tools for carrying out molecular modeling, (3) To provide a solid foundation for the design of next generation molecular engineering tools (prediction of molecular structures with target properties), (4) To provide secure global access to highly sensitive R&D information resources through EUROGRID infrastructure, (5) To promote the use of the OpenMolGRID environment for scientific and industrial end-users, and (6) To carry out representative tests for globalised life science applications. The specific objectives of this project are as follows: (1) To use EUROGRID for integrating heterogeneous and distributed databases for computational molecular engineering, (2) To use EUROGRID for integrating relevant existing tools for carrying out molecular modeling, (3) To provide a solid foundation for the design of next generation molecular engineering tools (prediction of molecular structures with target properties), (4) To provide secure global access to highly sensitive R&D information resources through EUROGRID infrastructure, (5) To promote the use of the OpenMolGRID environment for scientific and industrial end-users, and (6) To carry out representative tests for globalised life science applications.OBJECTIVESThe specific objectives of this project are as follows: (1) To use EUROGRID for integrating heterogeneous and distributed databases for computational molecular engineering, (2) To use EUROGRID for integrating relevant existing tools for carrying out molecular modeling, (3) To provide a solid foundation for the design of next generation molecular e