RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'CO2 FREE PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS USING HYDROGEN'.

assistant: **Concept**

Several materials are produced by carbothermic reduction, using fossil carbon as a raw material and with CO2 as an unavoidable by-product. Since the use of hydrogen does not generate CO2 emissions, hydrogen can be a solution for decarbonising these otherwise hard-to-abate industries. In-fact, hydrogen from renewable energy sources is expected to contribute to decarbonise a large part of the EU's metallurgical industry by 2050. However, since it is not as strong a reducing agent as carbon, there are several metals that cannot be produced directly with hydrogen. Some of these, such as silicon (Si) and manganese (Mn), are crucial for successfully building Europe’s clean technology value chains and meeting the EU’s 2050 climate neutrality goal. In fact, Si and Mn are both defined as Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) and Strategic Raw Materials (SRMs). The European Commission has proposed a regulation on that aims to strengthen the EU’s capacities and resilience along the CRM and SRM value chains. This cannot be done in a sustainable way unless production of CRMs and SRMs can be performed without CO2 emissions.The overall ambition of MECALO is to develop an innovative CO2-free production concept for CRMS where renewable hydrogen is used to eliminate the need for fossil carbon . Our goals are:-To target 95% reduction of CO2-emissions from Si and Mn production-To replace 9 million tonnes of annual coal imports by 15 billion Nm3 of H2 in 2050-To save 33 million tonnes of annual CO2 emissions in 2050Our concept will be applicable to all carbon reduction processes without any need for completely new, low TRL production technology. Therefore, MECALO will strengthen the EU’s capacities and resilience for a secured and sustainable supply of these CRMs. MECALO is gathering EU leading RTO
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'The dynamics of innovation and investment and its impact on policy design in energy and environment for a sustainable growth in europe (DYN-GEM-E3)'.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives :To improve the modelling of the dynamics of innovation and investment in an applied general equilibrium model and to evaluate its impact for the design of energy and environmental policies. The endogenous process of innovation will be enhanced to cover a greater variety of processes and their pathways. A vintage approach for capital combined with a 'perfect foresight' dynamic framework will be introduced for a more correct evaluation of the transition costs and of the implications of time flexibility in policies in terms of cost/benefits. Alternative policy options for issues high on the agenda of the EU will be explored with the expanded model. Description of Work:On the modelling side, the dynamic framework of investment decisions will be developed; it focuses on the vintage of capital and on the intertemporal dimension. A vintage approach for capital, assuming putty-clay factor substitution will be implemented allowing a better representation of the substitution possibilities between production factors, of embodied and disembodied technical change and of the penetration of new technologies. For the intertemporal dimension of the model, a 'perfect foresight' dynamic framework will be implemented. It will allow measuring the transition costs (inter-sectoral adjustments and inter-regional) that can be significant relative to long-term gains, especially for energy and environment-related issues involving policy interference over longer time periods. Another aspect in model development concentrates on a further indigenisation of technical change. The question of biased versus neutral technical progress will be explored and the importance of disembodied technical change. For the electricity sector, for which an engineering representation of the production proce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Towards Intelligent Micro-Bearings –  Tribological Aspects (IMBeing)'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal intends to deliver a basement for networking, staff  exchanging and joint seminars and workshop between partners, who  all deal with the problem of tribology aspects of micro-bearings  including friction and lubrication of micro-pairs and friction of  micro-joints in conical, spherical, cylindrical, parabolic and  hyperbolical micro-bearings. The aim is shaping a focus group for  further cooperation and joint scientific researches in the mentioned  field.Microbearings are used today in different fields: bioengineering and  biotechnology, industrial Micro Elements and Micro Systems (MEMS), Micro  Power Units (MPU) and Micro Engines (ME), control systems and actuators  and many others. Moreover, there are numerous analogies between  bio-bearings (for example knees) and micro-bearings in their  hydrodynamic behavior, lubrication processes and tribological aspects.Development of nanoscience and application of nanotechnology enabled the  researchers to understand these properties better and deeper. However,  still there are many unanswered questions regarding behavior and  properties of these contact surfaces. More important is, of course,  control of these features by an active method, as these physical parts  are very small with very low time constants and conventional control  systems are not able to satisfy the requirements like stability and  quality of their response.The program includes staffs exchanging between partners from EU and TC  based on an almost equal scheme, joint seminars and workshops, as well  as final presentations for each period of Exchange.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of new Asymmetric Catalysts for Chemical Manufacturing' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This is a proposal for a joint research project involving 7 partners (2 Russian, 1 Armenian, 1 German, 1 French, and 2 British), which thus involves 3 non-affiliated partners from the NIS and 4 from the EU. Three of the partners are established, highly distinguished researchers with international reputations, the other four are younger academics with very promising potential. The proposal will provide funding for ten young chemists, all of whom it is expected will be of NIS/CCE origin. Six of these chemists will be based in the NIS, and four in the EU. Each of the chemists based in the NIS will spend approximately 1 year on secondment to one of the EU laboratories. All of the chemists funded by this project will benefit from the experience of working on a highly interdisciplinary, industrially relevant project. By providing support for established academics, young academics and young chemists, this project will safeguard the present and future research potential of both the EU and NIS in chemistry which is a key underpinning technology for much of the established and potential European industry.The aim of this proposal is to develop and exploit new asymmetric catalysts for carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. The project is truly collaborative, as catalysts prepared at one site will be tested in a number of other laboratories for activity in a number of carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. The catalysts developed in the course of this work will be of immediate benefit to the existing chemical industry both within the EU, and in the NIS. The catalysts will allow commercially important chemicals to be manufactured in a more cost effective manner, and particularly in the case of the NIS will result in a considerably more environmentally friendly (lower pollution) manufac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Digital Wellbeing in a Culture of Ubiquitous Connectivity: Towards a Dynamic Pathway Model' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Ubiquitous connectivity increases our autonomy: We can connect to content, contacts and services without time or place constraints. Paradoxically, however, ubiquitous connectivity also threatens that very autonomy: The addictive design of digital technologies diverts attention away from our primary activities, and in our contemporary culture of connectivity we face increasing pressures to be permanently online and permanently connected. This mobile connectivity paradox presents an urgent challenge: How can we balance connectivity and disconnectivity so that we experience digital wellbeing?Current scholarship lacks answers to this question. It fails to account for the dynamic nature of digital wellbeing and to sufficiently address the interplay between psychological, technological and social factors. This research project overcomes these limitations by building a dynamic pathway model of digital wellbeing. The model is tested via a multi-method and multi-paradigmatic empirical approach that integrates traditional data sources with behavioral data gathered via device logging and dynamic data on users’ momentary states and contexts gathered via mobile experience sampling. Data are analyzed using innovative digital ethnographic and machine learning methods.This empirical test of the dynamic pathway model of digital wellbeing gives insight into (1) how individuals understand and practice digital wellbeing, (2) which constellations of person-, device- and context-specific factors form pathways that lead to short-term changes in digital wellbeing and long-term changes in indicators of overall wellbeing such as burnout or depression, and (3) what impact digital wellbeing interventions have on digital wellbeing. Armed with these insights, stakeholders such as users, technology d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'NEW BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OFVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This application promises to provide new treatment options for cancer and cardiovascular diseases that are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the western world. Current cardiovascular and cancer therapies are often insufficient, unsuccessful or not suitable for all patients. Inhibition of angiogenesis is already used in the clinics, but with limited success. On the other hand, stimulation of the growth of blood vessels, angiogenesis, and of arteriogenesis, the growth of (collateral) arteries, has been unsuccessfully tried for the treatment of tissue ischemia. The aim of this research plan is to reveal new disease-related functions of endothelial growth factors and their signal transduction in cancer and cardiovascular disease and to establish preclinical models of effective therapy based on new knowledge of the biology of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), angiopoietins (Ang), angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. We will embark on new studies based on our novel discoveries on the crosstalk between endothelial growth factor pathways in tumor angiogenesis, the involvement of lymphatic vessels in the development of obesity and associated inflammation, and on the striking effects of VEGF-B on cardiac muscle and vessels. We will develop molecular genetic and iPS cell derived models, and use functional genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, viral gene delivery and blocking reagents from human antibody libraries for our studies that should be of high priority in basic science and medicine. My laboratory is uniquely suited and networked for new discoveries to advance therapies for both cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Some of our work has already been translated to clinical development and we aim to provide additional drug candidates in this project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The End STate of GRavitational collapse: black holes or else?' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

General relativity (GR) is a very elegant theory from the conceptual point of view and a very successful one from the experimental side. However, there are several conceptual reasons, such as the singularity problem, that motivate the study of extensions of GR. Thestudy of black hole physics will play a pivotal role in the understanding of new physics beyond general relativity. In fact, black holes hide in their interior theoretical evidence of the breakdown of GR and they are compact objects where strong gravity effects arenonnegligible. The research proposal ""The End STate of GRavitational collapse: black holes or else? (TESTGR)"" focuses on the study of several aspects associated with the black hole singularity problem looking for possible evidence of new physics beyond GR, to understand how the modifications would manifest and how to detect them. The proposed research comprises both theoretical and phenomenological studies. It is divided into 3 working packages (WPs) that are strongly interconnected but that can be studied independently. The first WP studies the mechanism leading to the formation of black holes mimickers. The second WP addresses crucial issues related to the viability and stability of the identified classes of spacetimes. Finally, the last WP focuses on the interplay with observations.This research proposal is particularly timing as the LIGO/VIRGO/KAGRA detectors, the EHT, as well as the next generation of earth and space-based interferometers, will collect plenty of data in future years. This leads to a growing necessity for theoretical studiesbeyond general relativity to understand if the data contains evidence of new physics that can revolutionize our understanding of nature.""


**Keywords:** Black holes,  Singularities,  Non-singular spacetime
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'RENEWABLE ENERGY COOLING SYSTEMS BASED ON PHASE CHANGE TECHNOLOGY' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

ALAZ ARIMA S.L. is a company specialized in the design, development, manufacture and commercialization of two-phase thermosyphons based technology cooling systems, applicable to wind turbines components and to other sectors, such as photovoltaics. Through DESIRE, the company has developed a breakthrough cooling solution for wind turbines whose technical viability has already been validated through different developments and testing activities.Even with recent improvements in wind turbines technology, there is a need for more efficient cooling systems in order to reduce operating and maintenance costs and to optimize the performance of wind farms. Current cooling systems are complex and formed by many components (motor pumps, fans, etc.) which: increase the cost (expensive components); limit the life of the complete system to less than 20 years; increase maintenance expenses (thousands of euros during the useful life); consume energy (up to several tents of kW, approx. 1% of the produced energy) and need big room generating high noise.The new technology developed by ALAZ will allow to remove certain components of the current cooling solutions, simplifying it and leading to reducing system associated costs, increasing the useful life, reducing maintenance costs, reducing energy consumption and reducing space needs and noise. Currently, ALAZ is working in the assembly and validation of the first prototypes. The support of the SME Instrument Phase 1 will help consolidating ALAZ’s activity and reaching the market by 2019 as well as new clients and sectors as soon as possible, increasing exponentially the sales and staff.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Random Tensors and Field Theory' (RTFT) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The large-N limit in field theory restricts the perturbative expansion to specific classes of Feynman diagrams. For vectors the restricted class of diagrams is simple, and one can analytically solve the models. For matrices, the large-N limit is simple in zero dimensions but is exceedingly complicated in higher dimensions. I proved that going one step up in the rank and considering tensor fields things simplify again, but not to the level of the vectors. I established the 1/N expansion of random tensors and discovered a new (and the last possible) universality class of large-N field theories: the melonic theories. As pointed out by Witten, these theories yield nontrivial, strongly coupled conformal field theories in the infrared. The aim of this project is to perform an exhaustive study of the melonic universality class of tensor field theories and their infrared conformal field theories. I aim to extend maximally the melonic universality class, study the renormalization group flow in melonic theories and apply them to the AdS/CFT correspondence and quantum critical metals.


**Keywords:** Large N limit, tensor models, conformal field theory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of a Nitric Oxide Releasing Stent for Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease'.

assistant: **Concept**

Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Significant advances in treating coronary artery disease have been made over the last decade with the introduction of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI involves the placement of stents within narrowed arteries relieving the symptoms of angina and in some cases increasing life expectancy. The two major problems with currently available stent designs are restenosis and late thrombosis. The former is more common in uncoated stents and was addressed with the introduction of drug releasing stents. However, concerns have been raised about the increased incidence of stent thrombosis with these drug releasing stents. An innovative design of stent utilising titanium oxynitride (Titan 2) was the first of the bioactive stents which compared favourably in efficacy to the drug coated stents but with less re-narrowing than with the uncoated stents. The Titan 2 uses the fundamental biocompatibility of titanium to reduce inflammation and promote healing after stenting. Nitrous oxide (NO) is an important regulator of endothelial cell function. We will design a bioactive titanium oxynitride coated stent which will release NO after stent implantation. It is proposed that this will have beneficial effects to endothelial function after stenting and possibly reduce the incidence of re-narrowing and stent thrombosis. The new metal stent will be tested in vitro using primary human monocytes and platelets and using a human derived endothelial cell line. We aim to achieve excellent biomaterial properties as applied to coronary artery stenting, a highly biocompatible surface and to demonstrate release of NO after stent deployment. To achieve this we will combine the knowledge of our industrial, medical and scient