RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Illicit Markets, Unobserved Competitors, and Illegal Behavior' (FORENSICS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Many markets are characterized by illicit or illegal behavior by agents. To the extent that the empirical economic framework does not incorporate these unobserved actions or control for them in estimation, the resulting models are likely to be mis-specified. Naturally, if the models do not contain all elements relevant for decision making, then predictions based on the estimates will be misleading, which could result in incorrect policy recommendations. This project directly addresses three situations in which unobserved behavior plays a crucial role. The first concerns markets where consumers engage in illicit behavior. These markets are prevalent in society as they constitute the market for illicit drugs, which is estimated at more than $300 billion per year (UN, 2012). The second concerns markets where firms make strategic decisions in the presence of an unidentified competitor - a counterfeiter, where the global value of counterfeit products rivals that of illegal drugs (OECD, 2007). The third concerns situations where firms use legal tools for illegal purposes, for which the impact is challenging to quantify and one goal of this project. In each area, the project (i) develops state-of-the-art empirical models that incorporate illicit behaviors, (ii) proposes novel estimation methods that can be used to detect illegal behavior, and (iii) provides evidence that the proposed methodology is feasible and the data are sufficient to estimate the models. Incorporating and estimating unobserved behavior in a variety of settings is an ambitious undertaking. However, it is vital as a key objective of the proposal is to provide policy makers with tangible tools that accurately reflect the unobserved nature of these markets. Given the global significance of illicit markets, the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'HEART FIne REgulation through mechanosensing in myosin filaments: merging theory and experiments into a multi-scale heart simulator', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Multi-scale heart simulators for patient specific treatments are an important challenge for the development of the health system, but require interdisciplinary interaction of several techniques to link experimental observations at the molecular level to the cardiac performance. The mechanosensing (MS) mechanism active in the myosin thick filament, recently discovered, is promising for the understanding of several unresolved questions in muscle field, including the molecular basis of the Frank-Starling law of the heart. MS mechanism finely regulates the number of myosin motors ready to generate force, sensing the tension sustained by the thick filament in any stage of the heart cycle. The mechanism appears to be crucial for the fine regulation of muscle contraction, deserving as a second regulator respect the classical Calcium concentration. However, its theoretical description at present is limited to purely phenomenological models and very few groups in the world are already able to produce clear evidences on it. The present project aims at establishing a collaboration between researchers in this field with complementary theoretical and experimental expertise to quantitatively characterize the MS mechanism at the fibre level through an innovative mathematical model and experimentally validate it with cutting-edge techniques present in the host and partner institutes. The fibre model will be included into a powerful whole heart simulator, to evaluate the macroscopic impact of MS mechanism, and its predicted effects on clinical problems, including its recently discovered relationships with cardiomyopathies. The project will foster an international network of collaborations, where the host institution will be a crucial node. The complimentary knowledges and high excellenc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'An epidemiological research on sunbed use and melanoma and on risk factors of melanoma arising on the head and neck or in body sites not exposed to the sunlight'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives:* To assess the impact of exposure to sunbeds on melanoma risk. * To study risk determinants of melanoma arising in body areas normally not exposed to sunlight (MUS) and of non-lentigo melanoma of the head and neck (HNM).BACKGROUND: An increased risk of melanoma seems associated with sunbed use, but we are still unable to quantify the amount of risk associated with that fashion. Surveys indicate that in 1995, between 15 and 50% of Northern European subjects were using sunbeds. Defining norms for sunbed commercialisation and use remains a difficult exercise due to the absence of sufficient data on actual impact of sunbed exposure in humans. Risk determinants of melanoma arising in body areas normally not exposed to sunlight (MUS) and of non-lentigo melanoma of the head and neck (HNM) are not well understood.OBJECTIVE:1) To assess the impact of exposure to sunbeds on melanomarisk;2)To study risk determinants of MUS and HNM.METHODS: multicenter case-control study including at least 600 melanoma cases aged 15 to 39 years old and 600 controls chosen at random in the same municipality. Young subjects are best suited for exploring the sunbed issue: rising melanoma incidence is more marked among them, they display the highest exposure rate to sunbeds, they are less prone to recall bias, and have the most hazardous behaviours towards the sunlight. 360 Subjects of all age presenting with MUS or HNM with 360 controls will also be included. MUS and HNM being partof the young melanoma sample will indeed be part of the later sample.SIDE STUDIES: In order to increase our understanding of biological mechanisms active in melanoma, two side studies are planned. Side Study I: production of pheomelanin could be a strong genetically determined risk factor for melanoma. Pheo- to e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Human dimensions of biodiversity conservation: Wildlife trade, COVID-19 and geopolitics'.

assistant: **Concept**

The catastrophic global decline of biodiversity is one of the most pressing problems facing humanity. Effective conservation solutions must be informed by evidence. Conservation policy and practice historically relied solely on the natural sciences for guidance, but there is increasing recognition that considering the human dimensions of conservation is vital. These are complex and span diverse fields of classic and applied social sciences, and are particularly pertinent for problems which are inherently the result of human decisions and actions, such as wildlife trade.Wildlife trade is a major driver of biodiversity loss and a pathway for zoonotic disease transmission. Illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade is a significant threat, placing ~12,000 terrestrial vertebrate species (ca. one quarter of the total) at risk of extinction. Furthermore, the rising frequency of zoonotic epidemics and pandemics, including COVID-19, has highlighted the devastating human health consequences of wildlife consumption. Shifting global power structures and geopolitics add to the complexity of the challenges faced. Improved wildlife trade governance and environmental governance in biodiversity-rich areas is needed to manage zoonotic disease risks and implement integrated preventative approaches like One Health. How can wildlife trade governance address the challenges of our geopolitically polarized, post-pandemic world?In the HUMAN-CONSERVATION project, I will pursue three Research Objectives on the human dimensions of wildlife trade. Building on my expertise on the human dimensions of wildlife trade, my ability to lead interdisciplinary collaborations, and Prof. Di Marco’s strengths in comparative species modelling and in using integrated approaches to connect conservation solutions to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'In-situ characterization of reaction intermediates and semiconductor band bending during the reaction of hydrogen peroxide at gallium arsenide', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Aqueous H202 solutions are widely used for etching III-V semiconductor materials in device technology. Extensive electrochemical research has been performed to understand the mechanism of H202 as a chemical or electroless photoetchant by several groups, among which the former group of the applicant's research supervisor (Kelly) at Philips Research. The cathodic reduction of H202 at GaAs has been studied by the research group of the applicant. Persistent current oscillations have been observed which can be understood on the basis of a kinetic model proposed for the interactions of H202 with GaAs and an anomalous band-bending behavior.  The project aims to detect the reaction intermediates of the reaction o H202 at GaAs and to measure the band bending by a non-electrochemical methods. In-situ infrared spectroscopy at the electrochemical interface will be used. When applying a small potential modulation, the resulting, variation of band bending, is unambiguously accessible through a measurement of the electromodulated infrared absorption from free carriers. Such measurements, performed for various values of the applied potential, will provide a determination of the band bending, as a function of electrode potential and enable the measurement (in real time) of variations of the band bending, during, electrochemical oscillations. Furthermore, surface infrared vibrational absorption will be investigated, with special attention to AsH and GaH stretching, modes. Since the response time of hydrogen adsorption to a modulation of potential is not known, this search will be done using, modulated spectroscopy, but also differential spectroscopy, which is advantageous in the case Of slow-response species.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Singularly Perturbed Dynamical Systems'.

assistant: **Concept**

Singularly perturbed systems are ubiquitous in mathematics and its applications. These problems often appear due to a time scaleseparation i.e. when two processes evolve at substantially different rates. The goal of this project is to advance the theory of multiple timescale systems in the following directions.(1) Mixed-mode oscillations: These complicated oscillatory patterns appear in a wide range of models. In particular, high-dimensionalproblems are of interest.(2) Multiparameter problems: Bifurcation theory of mulitscale systems, particularly for two or more singular parameters, has to bedeveloped. A starting point are two-parameter bifurcation curves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation.(3) Geometric de-singularization: Extension and development of the so-called blow-up method are a major part of this project.(4) Extension of current methods: A further driving question will be how the theory for finite-dimensional systems extends to stochastic andpartial differential equations; even the understanding of simple examples is anticipated to very interesting.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Predictive intelligent machine monitoring sensors' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project will develop advanced machine monitoring sensors using acoustic emission and artificial intelligence techniques. The artificial intelligence will use expert systems and several networks to extract features from the measured sensors data, and provide diagnostic information an a days to failure" format. This intelligence will be integrated into hardware acoustic emission sensor devices for maximum flexibility in application in industry."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'INFOTRUST: Promoting Democratic Engagement by Understanding the Dynamics of Information Selection and Processing across High and Low Media-Trust National Contexts' (INFOTRUST), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

To foster productive political engagement in contemporary democracies, it is vital to understand how citizens respond to information that challenges their beliefs. Yet relevant research focuses overwhelmingly on the U.S., where public trust in media is uniquely low. INFOTRUST hypothesizes that a major comparative study of low, medium, and high media-trust nations from N. America, Europe, and Asia will upend settled assumptions and promote a more robust theoretical framework for understanding public discourse in the Internet age. Working at the juncture of political science, communication studies and psychology, it will conduct a series of experiments, engineered for cross-national comparability, in 7-8 representative nations, testing whether and how levels of media trust affect the way people select and process attitude-discrepant information. In a first, moreover, the project will operationalize trust at both individual and contextual levels and explore the interactions between them. Its pathbreaking methodology, which adopts web-tracking and eye-tracking techniques, will yield more precise observations than the literature offers, providing a wealth of data for its own conclusions, and for succeeding researchers to plumb. INFOTRUST will facilitate knowledge transfers among E.U. and non-E.U. researchers concerning politics, media, culture, and methodologies. The project will allow an early-career female researcher to gain crucial experience in administering ambitious, cross-national projects, implementing cutting-edge technologies, and working in the E.U. contexts. Moreover, INFOTRUST will employ an international dissemination plan to engage activists, policy makers, journalists, and citizens in its findings, yielding concrete and practical strategies to promote deliber
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Excellence in the Research Area of Multifunctional Hybrid Hydrogel-Fibrous Constructs for Wound Dressings'.

assistant: **Concept**

HyFiDress aims at developing Excellence in the Research Area of Multifunctional Hybrid Hydrogel-Fibrous Constructs for Wound Dressings. This will be achieved by twinning the Warsaw University of Technology with outstanding EU institutions with high expertise in the areas of novel antimicrobial strategies and electrospinning. HyFiDress will allow the excellence development required for a consolidated strategic research approach and designing a set of guidelines for the exploitation and commercialization of the results that will have a strong regional, national and European impact. The proposal integrates synergies in complementary fields of research that include (large-scale) electrospinning technology, dual-function peptide development and microbiology, aiming to obtain scientific breakthroughs to improve the global health and economy. The objectives of this proposal are in line with the specific challenge and scope of the topic of the Twinning bottom-up call, addressing networking gaps and deficiencies between the research institutions of the Widening countries and internationally leading counterparts at EU level. This challenge is addressed by twinning WUT with leading EU research institutions: University Hospital Regensburg, an expert in the development and invention of novel antimicrobial strategies to combat biomaterial-associated infections, such as dual-function peptides and bacteriophages. They contribute with their extensive experience on the design and testing of novel antimicrobial agents in vitro and in vivo; JUNIA, an institution internationally-recognized for its excellence in the development of functional and instrumented textiles for medical and well-being applications providing decisive expertise on. Lastly, Bioprex Medical B.V., a biotechnology company
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Impacts of Environmental Conditions on Seed Quality' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Seed quality is of paramount importance to agriculture, food security and the conservation of wild species. Considerable economic losses result from sub-optimal seed performance, undermining food security and livelihoods. Seed quality is strongly influenced by the environmental stresses experienced by the mother plant. Climate change will further exacerbate economic losses and decrease the predictability of seed yield and quality for the farmer. The looming challenges of climate change and food security require new knowledge of how stress impacts on seed quality, as well as a re-appraisal of optimal storage conditions. EcoSeed addresses these challenges by bringing together a group of distinguished European experts in seed science and converging sciences to characterise seed quality and resilience to perturbation. EcoSeed combines state-of the-art ""omics"", epigenetics, and post-""omics"" approaches, such as nuclear and chromatin compaction, DNA repair, oxidative and post-translational modifications to macromolecules, to define regulatory switchboards that underpin the seed phenotype. Special emphasis is placed on the stress signalling hub that determines seed fate from development, through storage, germination and seedling development, with a particular focus on seed after-ripening, vigour, viability and storability. Translation of new knowledge gained in model to crop and wild species is an integral feature of EcoSeed project design, which will create a step-change in our understanding of the regulatory switchboards that determine seed fate. Novel markers for seed quality and new ""omics"" information generated in this project will assist plant breeders, advise the seed trade and conservationists alike. In this way, EcoSeed will not only be proactive in finding solut
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'German Presidency Conference: European Researchers of Tomorrow - Crossing the Borders of Academia and Industry' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The German Presidency conference organised from 13-15 May 2007 by MWK and SEZ, under the auspices of the Federal Government (BMBF), will facilitate the continuation of the debate on an integrated strategy for human resources, in particular the creation of an open and transparent labour market for researchers within the broader context of the renewed Lisbon strategy. The conference continues work initiated by a series of Presidency conferences dedicated to this subject organised in the Netherlands (2004), in the United Kingdom(2005), and in Austria (2006). It also complements other initiatives focussing on fostering cooperation between academia and industry, e.g. the one led by the European Universities Association (EUA) and the European Industrial Research Management Association (EIRMA). It will thus build on key conclusions and recommendations which have emerged from different conferences and analyse in particular the existing obstacles affecting researchers' move between academia and industry. The conference will involve a large range of stakeholders at different levels and will provide the opportunity to exchange good practice examples and discuss and identify effective monitoring models. The event is also expected to have a leverage effect on organisations not yet fully exploiting the potential of a transparent and open labour market for researchers in Europe through more structured collaboration between different sectors. After the conference, outputs of workshops and panel discussions will be devloped into recommendations for further action and produced in a printed Conference Proceedings brochure ensuring that the conference outcomes have a platform for further discussion and that the discussion is well placed to be taken forward during future presidencies. The G