RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Realizing the Potential of the Transients Boom: A Consolidated Study of Stellar Demise'.

assistant: **Objectives**

How do massive stars evolve and achieve explosion? What governs the various regimes of accretion physics? What is the population of quiescent supermassive black holes? What is the neutron star equation of state? These seemingly unrelated questions (among others) can be answered through the study of transients, mainly: supernovae (SNe), tidal disruption events (TDEs), and kilonovae (KNe). For this reason, an enormous amount of observational effort is being put into surveys to discover more of these rare events. The bottleneck is now in identifying the transients of value in ever-growing alert streams, and in performing prioritized wide-scale followup. Without these crucial steps, which cannot be done retroactively after the transient surveys are concluded, we will not gain full access to the broad underlying physics, regardless of the quantity of events discovered.Here I propose to develop and use novel tools to consolidate discoveries from various transient surveys, identify the events that demand immediate followup, prioritize followup resources, and conduct the followup, all in real time. My experience with prominent transient surveys and followup facilities allowed me to obtain some of the most comprehensive observations of young SNe, identify the first class of optical TDEs and their unique host-galaxy preference, and lead the discovery team that secured the densest early data of the first KN following a gravitational-wave trigger. I now have access to a unique combination of observing resources that will allow me to transform these discoveries from the few events level to statistical samples.The public ZTF survey is already producing 100,000 alerts per night. LSST is around the corner, and is expected to produce 10 million alerts per night. Now is the time to inves
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Novel Process to Recover By-Products From The Pickling Baths of Stainless Steel' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Pickling of stainless steel is a chemical operation for removing the oxide scale of the stainless steel after annealing treatment. The most commonly used pickling baths contain HNO3/HF acids, or H2SO4/HF acids in the case of NOx free haths developed during the last years. This project is concerning both kind of baths. During the pickling operation acids are consumed and metals are dissolved in the bath. When a critical metal concentration is reached, some kinds of fluoride precipitation could appear, and the pickling bath is considered as spent. Therefore from time to time a part of the pickling liquor has to he replaced. This stream is neutralized producing sludges that represent a serious environmental problem because the use contains nitrates, flurides, acids and solid materials rich in heavy metals. On the basis of information provided by European producers of stainless steel and alloyed steel, the total amount of spent pickling baths produced in EU countries is estimated at 300 000 m3/y and the stockpiled is about 150,000 t/y. For the total stainless steel production of 6 000 000 tons per year. Apart from the severe environmental problems of the spent pickling baths, important deficiencies appear in a normal operation because of the non stable pickling conditions and of shut down periods for cleaning and bath adjustements. The annual losses in acids and metals as well as,the treatment cost of the spent baths represent a total amount of 121.6 million ECU per year for the European stainless steel industry. Based on these facts we conclude that there is an urgent need in Europe on the topic that we propose in this project in order to develop and integrate a novel process to deal with spent pickling baths from stainless steel. The new process would eliminate a waste di
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Comparative-historical analysis of the clausal structure in Reefs-Santa Cruz languages' (CHAOCLRSC) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of CHAOCLRSC is to fill a significant gap in the history of Oceanic languages by providing a comparative-historicalanalysis of the clausal structure in the Reefs-Santa Cruz (RSC) languages spoken on the Reef Islands and Santa Cruz (SC). Despite beingclassified as Oceanic, RSC show unexpected features, including unusual patterns of clausal structure. In particular, iwoo displays asymmetrical voice system, a type of clausal structure which is highly unusual in the Oceanic family. In this respect, iwoo differssignificantly from the other RSC languages, in that, like most Oceanic languages, they display transitivity-based systems. The presenceof a symmetrical voice system in iwoo is of interest for the history of the Oceanic subgroup, since voice systems are thought to havebeen lost in the transition from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) to Proto-Oceanic (POc). Recent studies on iwoo and SC systems haveshown that the two systems are unusual in two different ways. iwoo can be seen as transitional because it retains a symmetricalvoice system with Oceanic morphology, whereas SC languages retain some voice-like characteristics in otherwise largely transitivitybased systems. Historically, the change from PMP to iwoo represents one stage of development from symmetrical voice to theOceanic transitivity-based system, while the differences between iwoo and SC may represent a further stage. This makescomparative-historical work on SC clause structures an urgent priority. More broadly, understanding how the shift from a symmetricalvoice system to a transitivity-based has happened in RSC will contribute to our understanding of the general principles governingboth individual systems and, more generally, the change from one clausal system to the other


**Keywords:** Austrones
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Postural influence on the evolution/co-evolution of the cranio-cervical complex in the Neandertal lineage'.

assistant: **Concept**

The modern human head and neck are very different from those of great apes, both from a morphological and postural point of view. However, differences in the cranio-cervical complex are also observed compared with our closest extinct ancestors, the Neandertals. But did morphological differences between modern humans and Neandertals have a biomechanical impact on their posture? Understanding the relationship between the head and neck from a broad evolutionary form and function perspective is crucial to ultimately resolving this question. CR-EVOL objective is to address the co-evolution of the cranium and cervical spine in the Neandertal lineage and determine to what extent biomechanical factors related to posture influenced this evolutionary process. The curvature and morphology of the neck have changed during human evolution. The sparse and incomplete fossil record suggests that differences in the cervical spine within the genus Homo are related to differences in the cranial shape. Moreover, it has been proposed that different hominin groups, including those from the NEA lineage, ""solved"" the requirements of erect posture in different ways. Thus, to directly test this question, the ER will receive training-through-research in key cutting-edge techniques and fundamental knowledge for his future as a researcher in palaeoanthropology: Phylogenetics (Beneficiary), Biomechanics (Secondment), and Hominin fossil record (Short visits). Also, the ER will be supervised and trained in broader aspects of academic activity, knowledge transfer, and career development, enabling him to position himself as a potential research leader.""


**Keywords:** Palaeoanthropology, Human Evolution, Biomechanics, Integration, 3D imaging, European Pleistocene hominins
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Computation-driven rational design of MoSx-based desulphurization nanocatalysts'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of the Nano-DeSign project is to rationally design a new generation of improved nanostructured MoS2 heterogeneous catalysts by means of computational modelling that will lead the way, in close collaboration with experimental and industrial partners, towards the engineering and use of real world desulphurization catalysts. The combustion of S-containing fossil fuels supposes a threat for the environment (acid rain) as well as for human health in largely populated and industrialized areas. Recent advances in computation and in experimental techniques allow to design and study in atomic detail nanostructured catalysts with new exciting properties that may well allow completely removing sulphur from fossil fuels. Combining the applicant’s and the host’s expertise in DFT-based methods, novel realistic models will be developed to correlate the reactivity of experimentally measured activities to the structural and electronic features of these systems. The completion of the proposed goals would significantly contribute to remediating the amount of S emitted to the atmosphere and extending the fundamental knowledge of the chemical and physical properties of S-based materials and chemical processes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Upgrading business potential of Enzybiotx' (ENZYBIOTX), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Since the discovery of penicillin people were living in justified confidence that available antibiotics can cure any bacterial infections. Emerging antibiotic resistance was usually overcome by treatment with new generation of antibiotics, but during last decades bacteria are clearly winning this race. Overuse of antibiotics, particularly in agriculture, and lack of investments in discovery of new antibiotics lead us to situation when increasing number of bacterial infections cannot be cured due to lack of effective remedy. Antibiotic resistance surveillance revealed rising antibiotic resistance around the world. WHO predicts that if no appropriate actions are taken by 2050 antibiotic resistance will be responsible even for 10 mln deaths every year. To address this urgent medical need new antibiotics and alternative methods of combating antibiotic resistant bacteria are needed. One of the new approaches which is getting more and more interests among academic and industrial research groups are enzybiotics, bacteriolytic enzymes that in a very effective and selective way eliminate bacteria, including antibiotic resistant strains, at the same time displaying very low resistance prevalence. Enzybiotx provides a deep-tech platform for tailor made-enzybiotics targeting specific bacteria.  Our company has developed the platform for design and generation of new enzybiotcs to target pathogenic bacteria of interest as an answer to the need of alternative antimicrobials development. The company in collaboration with potential clients is able to prepare tailor-made enzybiotics which target pathogens and in collaboration with the client, perform all tests needed to adjust enzyme’s properties to be able to introduce them to the final products. The founders of the company are experien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ultrafast time-resolved near-field reflection spectroscopy of single semi- conductor nanostructures' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The investigation of the optical properties and the nonequilibrium carrier dynamics in semiconducto} nanostructures is of great interest from both a fundamental physics as well as a device application point of view. To a great extent the carrier dynamics determine the performance of novel optoelectronic devices, such as quantum dot and quantum wire lasers which are expected to be significantly improved when reducing the dimensions from quantum well (2D) via quantum wire (lD) to quantum dot (OD) structures. Here, near-field scanning optical microscopy, providing a subwavelength spatial resolution of down to 50 nm, presents a particularly promising tool for studying single nanostructures and giving new insight into the physics of these structures. In this project it is planned to develop and demonstrate the potential of near-field reflection spectroscopy for the characterization of the nanoscopic optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures. The technique will be combined with femtosecond pump-probe techniques for studying processes such as the trapping of carriers into the wire and the nonequilibrium dynamics of carriers within the wire. The use of ultrafast, luminescence-based detection schemes, such as luminescence up-conversion, was unsuccessful, due to the low light levels in the near-field experiments available with present-day near-field fiber probes . It is therefore intend, during this project to develop near-field reflection spectroscopy as a new tool for the optical characterization of semiconductor nanostructures. In the moment, the MBI facility is unique in Europe in combining both low-temperature near-field spectroscopy of semiconductor nanostructures and ultrafast time-resolved detection schemes. The laboratory thus see
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Quantifying minute forces: How mechanoregulation determines the behavior of pathogenic bacteria' (BacForce), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Bacteria can generate mechanical forces that are important for the colonization of surfaces, formation of biofilms, and infection of host cells. This proposal addresses the fundamental question of how bacteria can control their force generation to robustly respond to chemo-mechanical cues on complex surfaces. Currently, a knowledge gap exists between the molecular regulation pathways on the one hand and the mechanical behavior on the other hand. One major impediment for understanding of how behavior is connected to control is, to date, the impossibility of studying bacterial force directly in unconstrained situations. Based on an initial study, I propose employing new methods for the unperturbed, high-resolution measurement of bacterial traction forces on wide spatiotemporal scales. Thus, the force-generation linking behavior to control can be investigated directly.The objectives are to (A) gain access to nanoscopic mechanical phenomena through the development of cutting-edge super-resolution traction force microscopy, (B) employ the methods to characterize how Pseudomonas aeruginosa controls pilus-generated forces while responding to chemical cues, and (C) establish how surface rigidity affects force generation by P. aeruginosa during biofilm formation. In an interdisciplinary approach, I will combine traction measurements with genetic perturbations, molecule labeling, and computer simulations to produce functional models of the mechanocontrol strategies. Altogether, I will establish a novel technique, opening up the possibility of studying nanoscopic force generation in many types of cells. Through these advances, I will characterize a set of mechanoregulation strategies in P. aeruginosa that are paradigmatic for diverse Gram-negative pathogens employing the same type
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Footbeds generation of design criteria of footbeds for the european population' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal has been prepared with the help of an Exploratory Award which included a Research Feasibility Study. A footbed is an special insole aimed to fit the anatomical shape of the planter aspect of the foot in order to provide extra comfort. The design of footbeds has to deal with the lack of information about scientific design criteria for footbeds, and the traditional way of development and production is based on the manual construction of maquettes. Because of that, current development of new footbeds is an expensive and time consuming trial error process, leading, in many cases, to unsuccessful products due to the design difficulties mentioned. Therefore, in this project it is aimed to generate footbeds design criteria based in user's preferences, foot dimensions of the target population and in the biomechanical interaction between the footsole and the footbed; to improve the footbeds design procedures incorporating new production systems and to search new footbeds materials aimed to be ecological that introduce new concepts in the footbeds design. By these means the main goals of the project will be accomplished: to produce added value footbeds based on the design criteria, to generate new footbeds concepts, to reduce the expensive and time consuming trial error process of new footbeds designs and to improve prototyping procedures by the use of new technologies. The scientifical design of footbeds must take into account the feet dimensions of the population it is intended for, must be based on the study of the user's perception and biomechanical measurements, like the pressure distribution between the footsole and the footbed. The methodology of the project is to start from the knowledge of consumer, market and manufacturer information, in order to define de
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The input of mechanical forces to morphogenesis and wound healing: a systematic dissection' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The importance of mechanical forces in biology is well accepted, yet an integrated view of their mode of action in vivo is lacking. We intend to characterize in-depth the physical forces and cellular processes that coordinate the morphogenesis of different cell types contributing to an organ, taking the C. elegans embryo as a paradigm.We will achieve this by pursuing three axes:1.Building on our discovery of a hemidesmosome-based mechanotransduction pathway that operates between contracting muscles and epidermal cells, we will combine genetic analysis with single-molecule biophysical methods to address three issues. i) What is the primary mechanosensor responding to tension within hemidesmosomes and how does it work? ii) How are all epidermal targets of muscle tension activated? iii) What is the biophysical mechanism stabilizing epidermal cells between muscle contractions?2.We will test several features of a finite element model predicting a key role of microtubule-based epidermal stiffness and hydrostatic pressure in elongation. We will combine quantitative mechanical measures with force biosensors and laser ablation to define how these resistive forces contribute to embryo elongation along the anterior-posterior axis.3.To extend our conclusions to the medical field, we will knockdown homologues of proteins identified in C. elegans, as well as proteins of the same families, in keratinocytes with partially damaged hemidesmosomes. Cells will be submitted to wound assays or grown on a stretchable substrate. Positive hits will be further characterized and tested in mouse models with partially defective hemidesmosomes.We foresee that this project will identify conserved proteins and processes relaying mechanical forces, and thus shed light on the mechanical basis of morphog