RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Excavators and backhoe loaders as base machines in forest operations' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objectives of this Concerted Action is to support, develop, and increase mechanization in forestry (using excavators and backhoe loaders as base machines), which is environmentally, technically, and economically sound, leading to an overall better European competitiveness. Conventional forest machines are expensive and can, normally,do only one type of job A lot of the machines have bad impact on the environment, often related to their impact on ground and soil disturbance. In countries outside Europe, such as USA, Canada, and New Zealand, excavators are commonly used as base machines in forest operations. Some pontential advantages considering the technology in this CA-proposal are: - increased utilization (multiple-use) Through this Concerted Action new and existing information about the proposed technique will be distributed to the participating countries and made available for further use and development in each country. It will also be clearly identified within which areas further research is necessary and in which way these efforts can be coordinated and thus carried out in an effective and economically sound way. Socio-economic impact would be considerable. This project is of great interest for most countries whthin the EU, since the suggested harvesting technique is appropriate for any country with forestry. The project fits the work programme very well. It highlights very much the impact on e.g. Economic, socio-economic, environmental, and industrial matters. The partners and associated partners have been chosen bacause of their professional capabilities and for their ability to represent individual links in this area. Expertise experience exchange from research, manufacturer and user is of outmost importance for bringing the concept towards a successful re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Chemical and Optical Properties of Black Carbon Particles' (CHEMBC) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project has been designed to improve the current scientific understanding of the effects of black carbon (BC) aerosol on climate while simultaneously developing a unique multidisciplinary scientist for a successful research career in Europe. Chemical processing of BC during atmospheric transport leads to changes in its capacity to scatter and absorb solar radiation. The scientific objectives of this project are to investigate the sources and atmospheric processing of BC at local and transboundary scales. At the University of Toronto (UT), the candidate will simultaneously measure the chemical and optical properties of BC using state of the art aerosol instrumentation and data analysis techniques. An intensive multidisciplinary field campaign, involving deployment of a suite of aerosol instrumentation, is planned for the outgoing phase of this project. While based at UT, the candidate will also benefit greatly through taking part in the unique “Leaders of Tomorrow” programme, designed to instil leadership qualities in students and researchers. Upon return to Europe, the candidate will design and install a new combustion and dilution system and interface it with the existing atmospheric simulation chamber at University College Cork. Experiments will be performed under a variety of atmospherically relevant conditions in order to investigate BC particle growth rates and to monitor the evolution of BC chemical and optical properties. Improving the scientific understanding of the effects of BC on climate is recognised as one of the “grand challenges” facing the European Research Area (ERA). The benefit to the ERA lies in improving European excellence in the fields of atmospheric chemistry and physics by training a candidate in state of the art instrumentation and analysi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Development of a Semi-Artificial Chloroplast'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The transition to a green and sustainable energy-based economy is one of the most critical challenges of our society. In this line, the production of chemicals and fuels from renewable energy, CO2 and water as primary feedstocks is an attractive alternative to solve the increasing worldwide demand for resources. Taking inspiration from Natural Photosynthesis, where sunlight energy is stored into chemical bonds producing only O2 as a by-product, an appealing approach is the use of sunlight as a driving force to produce renewable fuels from CO2 and water using artificial photosynthesis (AP). Unfortunately, efficient CO2 reduction and water oxidation (WO) remain bottlenecks in the development of efficient AP. Particularly challenging is the selective CO2-reduction due to the number of accessible reaction pathways with a similar thermodynamic reduction potential. The current proposal aims to develop a semiartificial photosynthetic system to revolutionise solar fuel production taking the advantages of both biologic (selectivity and low energy barriers due to structural complexity) and synthetic molecular systems (efficiency and straightforward modification and study) and overcome the limitations of both worlds themselves. This is a unique approach where the combination of natural enzymes with artificial systems (metal catalysts, light absorbers and synthetic membranes) will lead to new solar-fuel production schemes not achievable by natural or molecular catalysts alone. As such, SmArtC aims to embed Photosystem II (PSII), in a membrane of a liposome and couple its WO activity with the photocatalytic CO2-reduction-to-methane reactivity of a highly efficient and selective dual photocatalytic system based on an iron porphyrin catalyst and an organic dye, also embedded into the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Carbon Nanotubes for Applications in Electronics, Catalysis, Composites and Nano-Biology' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

A major limitation on the application of the unique properties of carbon nanotubes has been their high cost and lack of availability. This IP brings together leading laboratories and companies within Europe to produce nanotubes on a bulk scale of ultimately tons per year. The large-scale growth of carbon nanotubes will be developed by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). The applications in electronics as interconnects and vias for integrated circuits, for field effect transistors, and spin coherent transport will be developed. Field emission will be developed further for use in microwave amplifiers and micron scale x-ray sources. Electronic applications will be enabled by controlled growth in plasma enhanced CVD and thermal CVD. Multi-wall CNTs will be used as a catalyst in large-scale chemical reactions such as the dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene to styrene. Control of the nanotube internal orientation to give the herring bone microstructure is needed for catalysis, as plane edges are catalytically active. Fictionalisation of CNTs will be extended, in order to improve the performance of structural, electrically conducting and thermally conducting nanotube-polymer composites. Dispersion of nanotubes at high loading will be achieved in polymers to obtain high strength composites. Nanotubes are known to act as high energy density actuators, or 'artificial muscles'. Nanobiological devices will be fabricated based on self-assembly and molecular absorption. A toxicological study of CNTs particularly with respect to possible health hazards will be carried out, and nanotube/polymer composites will be tested for biocompatibility. Public acceptance of nanomaterials and nanotechnology will be encouraged by publicity and poling. Training, workshops and conferences will be held, and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Intercontinental and temporal research studies on transgene engineered in plums' (INTEREST).

assistant: **Concept**

Plums are considered as the most commonly grown stone-fruits in Europe and other  temperate areas in the world. However this species is threatened by plum pox virus (PPV). The development of virus-resistant fruit-trees is considered as a major breakthrough in the successful use of biotechnology. The genetically modified (GM) HoneySweet  Prunus domestica plum is a potential model for studying a perennial GM tree. HoneySweet is presently deregulated in the USA and this cultivar present a realistic model with which to address the arrival of a new fruit in European agriculture allowing for the practical evaluation of important questions concerning fruit quality and traceability. The programme action will provide scientists  exchange opportunities supported by IRSES. The structuring action of the programme will develop two aspects of the ongoing research, notably the agronomic efficiency and genetic stability of HoneySweet in greenhouse, screenhouse containment and the field both with and without natural occurence of PPV.  The proposal will aim to demonstrate the potential of GM fruit-trees for growers, develop the molecular tools and methodologies concerning virus resistance and notably the environmental effects studies in greenhouse compared with field natural conditions. Our objective is to evaluate the potential value of a GM fruit to reduce the threat of a quarentine pest like PPV and the dynamics of the climate change. These joint actions will provide a real consistency to the  international cooperation between EU and USA: the exchange of scientist staff will connect the three research teams for three years with a collaborative network to better understand the long-term sustainable resistance displayed by GM fruit-trees  through the present context of climate change wh
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Data-Driven Methods for Modelling and Optimizing the Empirical Performance of Deep Neural Networks' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have led to dramatic improvements of the state-of-the-art for many important classification problems, such as object recognition from images or speech recognition from audio data. However, DNNs are also notoriously dependent on the tuning of their hyperparameters. Since their manual tuning is time-consuming and requires expert knowledge, recent years have seen the rise of Bayesian optimization methods for automating this task. While these methods have had substantial successes, their treatment of DNN performance as a black box poses fundamental limitations, allowing manual tuning to be more effective for large and computationally expensive data sets: humans can (1) exploit prior knowledge and extrapolate performance from data subsets, (2) monitor the DNN's internal weight optimization by stochastic gradient descent over time, and (3) reactively change hyperparameters at runtime. We therefore propose to model DNN performance beyond a blackbox level and to use these models to develop for the first time:1. Next-generation Bayesian optimization methods that exploit data-driven priors to optimize performance orders of magnitude faster than currently possible;2. Graybox Bayesian optimization methods that have access to -- and exploit -- performance and state information of algorithm runs over time; and3. Hyperparameter control strategies that learn across different datasets to adapt hyperparameters reactively to the characteristics of any given situation.DNNs play into our project in two ways. First, in all our methods we will use (Bayesian) DNNs to model and exploit the large amounts of performance data we will collect on various datasets. Second, our application goal is to optimize and control DNN hyperparameters far better than human experts and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Dynamic Territory: A Normative Framework for Territory in the Post-Holocene' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Climate change will disrupt current political, societal and economic paradigms. What should a just territorial arrangement be for countries that will partially or totally disappear due to sea level rise, or whose main productive activities—like farming—will be lost due to changed weather patterns? How to think of “locals” and “migrants” in a world where climate refugees are estimated to reach up to one billion by 2050? How should Global Systemic Resources (GSRs), like rainforests, be governed to guarantee their maintenance?In a post-Holocene world where sea level rise, desertification, droughts, crop failure, water shortage, floods and extreme weather events will become the norm, we need normative criteria to solve conflicts of interest regarding the use of land and natural resources. DynamiTE aims to provide those criteria, developing a novel framework for territory on a global scale, reassessing the traditional rights and duties associated with it.While current normative theories of territory (NTTs) rely on Late Holocene assumptions (stable and predictable climate, geography and demographics), DynamiTE theorizes territory amidst instability and unpredictability. While current NTTs draw their main normative assumptions from the Western liberal canon—e.g., that property rights over land and natural resources secure justice—DynamiTE questions their adequacy now and in the future.DynamiTE conceptualizes territory and territorial agency as dynamic, with shifting boundaries and shifting memberships that reflect this new complexity. It proposes moreover a dynamic, interdisciplinary methodology that integrates environmental studies, geography and international law into political philosophy.Examining three transversal themes (people in flux, distribution of land and resource u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Optimization of surface multi-channel electrode arrays and motor unit extraction in underrepresented populations'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The motor unit (MU) represents the final common pathway consisting of the motor neuron and all the muscle fibres it innervates. Force is controlled by recruiting MUs or modulating their discharge rate. Traditional MU behaviour investigations use intramuscular electrodes and signal processing which identifies only a few MUs close to the electrode. Recently, High-Density surface electrodes(HDsEMG) allowed for MU identification non-invasively, but it has limitations. Decomposition algorithms (DA) can with validity and reliability identify MUs, but this is primarily in healthy young males. Greater adipose tissue thickness increases signal filtering, leading to a lower amplitude MU action potential which is more difficult to detect with the current DAs. This challenge has left a 'knowledge gap' in the study of MU behaviour in underrepresented populations (URP) (clinical, female, obese). This fellowship aims to optimize the state-of-the-art technology of HDsEMG and DA for a more diverse population. I aim to (1) identify limitations of HD-sEMG and DA in URPs; (2) adapt electrode configurations for URPs, and (3) optimize DA for individuals across URPs. This project is pertinent, as a large sector of the population is not studied, hindering MU behaviour research progression. I will focus on URPs where MU identification is challenging. I will fill this knowledge gap to allow the study of MU behaviour and assessment of all populations. Adapting this non-invasive technology is an important innovation which may be used as a model for diagnosis in clinical populations. The quality and success of this project are ensured by collaborations between myself and experts in signal processing (my supervisor Dr. Negro) and a company leading in multichannel electrode design. Their knowledge an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Actinic flux determination from measurements of irradiance' (ADMIRA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Problems to be solvedThe challenges of measuring solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation have received considerable attention since recognition of stratospheric ozone depletion, with a resulting increase in availability and quality of UV data. Spectral measurements allow the data to be applied to any biological or chemical photoreaction with a known action spectrum. However, the standard UV measurement is of irradiance incident on a flat horizontal surface. This single geometry is not applicable to all the targets that may be affected by the radiation. One important example is the atmospheric chemistry of the boundary layer, which is strongly dependent on the UV radiation but where the spherical target molecules are subject to radiation from all directions. The appropriate measure of UV in this case is actinic flux, but such measurements are not made on a routine basis. We address the problem of how to expand the use of existing spectral UV irradiance data by deriving from it the associated actinic flux.Scientific objectives and approachThe objective of the project is to develop tools to convert existing and future spectral UV irradiance data into spectral actinic fluxes. The problem is approached through a combination of measurement and modelling techniques. Horizontal irradiance and actinic flux measurements are made at the same site and supported by comprehensive ancillary measurements of ozone and aerosol in the atmosphere. The resulting data sets are used to develop and test conversion algorithms, both empirical and based on a high performance radiative transfer model. A series of algorithms are being developed, depending on the supporting data available with the horizontal irradiance measurements. The horizontal and actinic fluxes are also monitored at a number of contra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Postgraduate Research on Dilute Metamorphic Nanostructures and Metamaterials in Semiconductor Photonics' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Photonics, nanotechnology, advanced materials, and advanced manufacturing technologies have been identified as key enabling technologies (KETs) for the EU. Today the photonics global market alone is around €300 billion and Europe has established a strong position with a total share of 20%, directly employing about 290,000 people. However, the shortage of sufficient skilled labour and entrepreneurs capable of handling the highly multi-disciplinary nature of KETs remains a major problem in the EU. Tailoring of semiconductors at the nanoscale is an important enabling technology for a wide range of photonics and electronics applications in diverse areas. In the training network proposed here, a cohort of 15 early stage researchers will be trained in the full range of skills required for a career in photonics, including materials growth, device fabrication, characterisation, design, theory, and commercialisation. A carefully-chosen, well-balanced consortium of 8 academic partners, 2 full industry partners and 7 associated partners are well placed to provide the training in these skills, with European and worldwide reputations as leaders in each field. These skills will be developed within four burgeoning research areas; Semiconductor Metamaterials & Plasmonics, Dilute Nitride semiconductor nanostructures, Hydrogenated Semiconductors and Metamorphic structures. The outcomes of this enabling fundamental research are well focused to deliver advances in sources for secure communications, sensitive detectors for security applications, more efficient solar cells for energy generation, LEDs and sensors for environmental gas and bio-sensing. Each researcher will experience both academic and commercial environments thanks to the strong industrial involvement, resulting in multi-skill