RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The structure of ionotropic glutamate receptors and their ligand-binding domains' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The goal of the present project is to obtain high-resolution structural information on ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs), multi-subunit ligand-gated cation channels which mediate the fast synaptic excitation in the brain. Resolving the structure of the GluRs should provide the basis for understanding excitatory synaptic signalling and tools to develop new therapeutic approaches. By content and objectives this project complies with the objectives described Research Area 4.5. The specific objectives are: 1. to prepare purified GluRs and their functional ligand binding domains in a state suitable for detailed structural studies 2. to determine the three-dimensional structures of the soluble ligand-binding domain (X-ray crystallography) and of the intact glutamate receptors (single-particle electron microscopy and electron crystallography of 2D crystals) 3. to study structure-function relations in GluRs and GluR fragments by a variety of biophysical and biochemical tools, including panels of binding reagents generated by phage display technology This project invokes tightly coupled research activities from four European laboratories: 1. Dr K. Keinanen (VTT), Espoo, FI; 2. Dr B. Sakmann (MPIMF), Heidelberg, DE; 3. Dr J. Rossier (CNRS 2054), Paris, FR; 4. J.Engberg (RDSP), Copenhagen, DK. These laboratories collaborate already actively, and the current status of the research provides an excellent platform to address the structure of glutamate receptors. In particular, we have recently demonstrated that a functional ligand binding domain of an AMPA-selective glutamate receptor can be produced by recombinant expression as a water-soluble, secreted protein. This separation of the binding site from the membrane-embedded domains is unique among neurotransmitter receptors and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Algebraic K-theory -- Arithmetic and Topology' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Algebraic $K$-theory -- Arithmetic and Topology. The goal of the proposed project is to use recent results in algebraic K-theory to further the connection between algebraic K-theory on the one hand, and arithmetic and topology on the other. This will split the proposed project into two parts: The one exhibiting connections to topology, more precisely the topology of manifolds and Poincaré duality spaces, and the other exhibiting connections to arithmetic geometry, more precisely gaining access at explicit calculations of K-theory groups of (spectral) schemes. Both main goals build on previous work in which I played a role, on the one hand establishing the foundations of a new ``real algebraic K-theory spectrum'' which leads in particular to a solution of a conjecture of Hesselholt--Madsen, and on the other hand a recent result in algebraic K-theory which proves the existence of a ring spectrum, the circle-dot ring, which determines the failure of excision in K-theory. The pure existence (and some formal properties) of this ring have already been exploited for many applications, and the goal of this part of the project is to make the circle-dot ring more explicit and use this new knowledge for explicit computations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Hybrid Machine Learning – Optimization techniques To Generate Structured Music Through Morphing And Fusion' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

State-of-the-art music generation systems (Continuator, OMax, Mimi) produce music that sounds good on a note-to-note level but lacks critical structure/direction necessary for long term coherence. To tackle this problem, we propose to generate compositions based on structural templates at varying hierarchical levels. Our novel approach deploys machine-learning methods in an optimization context to morph existing pieces into new ones and to fuse different styles.We aim to develop a framework that combines machine learning techniques that learn style, with a powerful optimization method, the variable neighbourhood search (VNS) algorithm, for generating music. This approach allows the learned model to incorporate a wide variety of constraints, including those for preserving long term coherence and structure. It promises to effect a step-change in automatic music generation by moving the field in the new direction of generating structured music using hybrid machine learning-optimization techniques.The applicant is an operations researcher-musician, ideal for this work. A first step combines her VNS music generation algorithm with machine learning methods to ensure proper style evaluation. In previous work, the applicant has shown that VNS outperforms genetic algorithms when generating counterpoint with a rule-based objective function. In a preliminary study, the applicant has demonstrated the effectiveness of using machine learning techniques as evaluation metrics for optimisation methods. The applicant has extensive web development experience; to reach the widest possible audience, the resulting system will be made available in an interactive website where users can morph and fuse musical pieces.This work is situated in the area of digital media, with a European consumer e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Biodiversity and genetics of algal populations'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The extent, cause and maintenance of biodiversity are among the most important biological issues of our time, yet our knowledge of marine biodiversity remains seriously under-described and understood. Even if we acknowledge that the coastal zones are far better studied, it remains a fact that most of the knowledge about benthic organisms remains in the discovery-descriptive stage. In this context, the integration of systematics, biogeography, demography and population genetics presents a new challenge for ecologists and evolutionary biologists to elucidate the key factors that affect speciation and extinction of populations. The magnitude of gene flow is a parameter of great evolutionary importance in determining the level and pattern of genetic differentiation of populations and, therefore, the possibility of local adaptation. Studies below the species level are indispensable if we wish to examine the interaction of a species with the environmental parameters that structure the ecosystem. The overall objective of BIOGAP is to develop specific testable models for gene flow and demography in benthic macro-algae. The coupling of matrix modelling and gene flow is new and will contribute to both theoretical and empirical models from which meaningful projections about ecosystem stability/resilience and the maintenance of biodiversity can be made. Spatial genetic structure and gene flow will be modelled using data from a suite of single-locus DNA markers, microsatellites developed for each of the four target species. Evolutionary demography will be investigated using a matrix modelling approach that accommodates any particular life-history graph, standard vital rate measurements and microsatellite data. Algal species have been chosen that represent the principal range of seaw
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Art of Deleting: A Study of Erasure Poetry, Practices of Control, Surveillance, and Censorship' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The research project “The Art of Deleting” (ARTDEL) investigates the topic of deletion and redaction as a poetic, aesthetic, and political act. ARTDEL aims to analyze works of erasure poetry as forms of resistance and activism in digital culture. The project addresses various levels of erasure poetry, by focusing on its social, political, and aesthetic dimensions, and by tracing its antecedents. The first stage of the project involves researching archive material and developing methodological tools in literary studies and digital literature on the materiality of censoring techniques. Secondly, it presents case studies on the cultural and political contexts of production and reception of poetry in Portugal, China, and the United States. The research will compare practices of ""hard"" censorship applied to works of poetry in fascist and communist regimes, and practices of ""soft"" censorship applied in contemporary democratic and network societies. Thus, ARTDEL is a comparative study of the material practices applied by the state apparatus in the control and regulation of the literary field, particularly in poetry. Thirdly, it investigates whether the superstructures of state control and surveillance influence contemporary works of erasure poetry. Due to the scientific, socio-political, and critical perspectives concerning technology, ARTDEL is a timely project that will significantly contribute to new knowledge on cultural production in the digital age, and enhance European scientific excellence and policy-making.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'New qualitative sorting process for fresh fruits and vegetables based on spectral analysis with the new 'Smart Camera' system' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the Smart Camera" project is to design, to develop, to test and to implement an automated machine-vision system able to perform visual inspection and qualitative sorting of fresh fruits and vegetables during operations involving these products at the Packing House.This cooperative research project is grouping 9 companies of four Member States: 4 Industrial SMEs and 2 "other proposers" specialised in electronics, in manufacturing of high precision machines, in instrumentation and calibration devices and in the production and packing of fruits and vegetables and 3 RTDs specialised in computer software and electronics, in vision and optics and in agro industrial mechanisation.The objective of this research is to develop a new methodology for the sorting of fruits and vegetables. The technical solution to permit the selection of narrow wavelength ranges, necessary to improve the effectiveness of the sorting process, should be offered by the new "Smart Camera" video Colour device. The solution will be provided by a simultaneous use of two CCDis, coupled charged devices, with a special diachronic-mirror, and a set of multiple (narrow) band pass filters, allowsing the selection of five narrow bandwidths of light. The "smart camera" project will be based on: . a patent developed by the Prime RTD, for the design of an innovative new Multispectral Camera Device, able to capture images based upon the choice of pre-selected bandwidths of light, . a "tailor-made" software, especially designed to process Multispectral data on 3D basis, to search mathematical contours and morphologies of defects, to permit a real time data processing . a high precision machine able to guide the product during its visual inspection, moving it by translation, and small rotations to permit glo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Empowering Transport Research with the Special Focus on the New Accession States and the Candidate Countries' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

ETRA.CC stands for Empowering Transport Research with the special focus on the new EU-member states, the new Accession states and the Candidate Countries and on the policy driven research issues and it will work on the implementation of the commission White paper on transport in the scientific community especially transport research facilities.One of the most needed tasks in those countries is to actively support transition processes in transport research changing from a planning steered by the state to a market driven approach. ETRA.CC will define the operational knowledge to actively support this process and motivate the stakeholders through intense dissemination and networking. The main project objectives can be summarised as follows:1. To promote dissemination of past and present programs results over the standard exploitation activities of individual projects;2. To contribute to strategic objectives 1 and 2 of the call for research, technological development and integration in the frame of several research domains;3. To promote participation of new accession states and the candidate countries;4. To stimulate international cooperation;5. To prepare outputs for future community RTD activities and in the sense of the European Research Area.ETRA.CC will be based on existing networks of the partners ? INTRANSNET, the network of medium and large transport research facilities in Europe and the Portal thematic network. ETRA.CC will also use materials from other projects centred on the transport research collected in TRKL (Transport Research Knowledge Centre). The action plan delivered by project shall define steps to achieve a network-oriented innovation system developing and diversifying R&D collaboration. Workshops and events will exploit TRKC, Portal and INTRANSNET cont
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Product Design, Quick Response and Competition in Retail Supply Chains""' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the project is to understand the impact of supply chain capabilities such as responsiveness, short lead times of procurement, production, and design on competitiveness of retailers and manufacturers.  This will be achieved by building mathematical models of supply chains and characterizing their optimal and equilibrium decisions using inventory theory, consumer choice models, and game theoretical analysis. The project also includes a data collection stage and empirical analysis to test the theoretical findings.  This topic is of immediate importance to manufacturers and retailers in Turkey and Europe in today’s globalized competition. European firms can gain sustainable competitive advantages by developing responsive and agile supply chains to take advantage of their location being close to markets in Europe, Middle East and Africa.The first part studies how a firm should choose its initial position in a product line and possibly revise its product position after observing demand signals.  The objective is to investigate how a firm should react in a competitive environment where other firms may or may not have similar capabilities. This will be achieved by characterizing the equilibrium inventory levels and properties of the product assortment offered to customers for all firms in the industry.The second part studies responsive supply chain strategies in the presence of strategic (forward-looking) customers, who may choose to wait for a product that will better match their preferences in the future rather than buying the product currently offered. The results would suggest how a firm should manage its new product introduction frequency and inventory levels as the fraction of customers that are strategic increases.The third part aims to collect firm-leve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Modulating interhemispheric interaction in physiology and disease' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Homotopic areas of primary motor cortices of both hemispheres are tightly interconnected and show both inhibitory and excitatory interactions, which are delicately balanced in healthy subjects. In disease this balance can be lost or impaired. Accordingly, some movement disorders occur lateralised. In early Parkinson’s Disease (PD) symptoms begin unilaterally, although unilateral changes on the cortical level are lacking. In focal task-induced hand dystonia (FHD) symptoms solely occur on one side and only spread in a minority of patients also to the other side. However, the pathophysiological role of interhemispheric interaction between both primary motor cortices in PD and FHD and its influence on cerebro-muscular coupling and cerebral oscillatory networks subserving motor activity is not finally understood yet. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) allows to modulate human brain activity. Using this feature it becomes possible to explore the characteristics of physiological and pathological cerebral networks and to modify these temporarily. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) enables us to characterise oscillatory synchronisation in the human brain. Moreover, MEG offers the possibility to scrutinise cerebro-muscular and cerebro-cerebral couplings. This allows to describe broad cerebral oscillatory networks including interhemispheric coupling. Combining rTMS and MEG the proposed project aims to reveal, how rTMS acts on the interhemispheric interaction in patients suffering from both PD and FHD and healthy subjects. Moreover, changes of oscillatory synchronisation induced by rTMS, i.e. resting state brain activity, cerebral oscillatory networks and cerebro-muscular coupling, will be characterised. Hence, results have the potential to enhance our understanding of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Towards New Generation of Solid-State Photovoltaic Cell: Harvesting Nanotubular Titania and Hybrid Chromophores' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

In photovoltaics (PVs), a significant scientific and technological attention has been given to technologies that have the potential to boost the solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency and to power recently unpowerable devices and objects. The research of various solar cell concepts for diversified applications (building integrated PVs, powering mobile devices) has recently resulted in many innovations. However, designs and concepts of solar cells fulfilling stringent criteria of efficiency, stability, low prize, flexibility, transparency, tunable cell size, esthetics, are still lacking.  Herein, the research focus is given to a new physical concept of a solar cell that explores extremely promising materials, yet unseen and unexplored in a joint device, whose combination may solve traditional solar cells drawbacks (carrier recombination, narrow light absorption). It features a high surface area interface (higher than any other known PVs concept) based on ordered anodic TiO2 nanotube arrays, homogenously infilled with nanolayers of high absorption coefficient crystalline chalcogenide or organic chromophores using different techniques, yet unexplored for this purpose. After addition of supporting constituents, a solid-state solar cell with an extremely large incident area for the solar light absorption and optimized electron pathways will be created. The CHROMTISOL solar cell concept bears a large potential to outperform existing thin film photovoltaic technologies and concepts due to unique combination of materials and their complementary properties. The project aims towards important scientific findings in highly interdisciplinary fields. Being extremely challenging and in the same time risky, it is based on feasible ideas and steps, that will result in exciting achi