RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Advanced Analysis of Stainless Steel Structures with Semi-Continuous Connections' (SEMICON) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

With many prominent benefits in terms of durability, mechanical performance and architectural aesthetics, stainless steel is being increasingly used in structural engineering for improved sustainability and life-cycle performance. The unique mechanical properties of stainless steel challenge the conventional structural steel design methodology, which can lead to inaccurate and uneconomic design outcomes for stainless steel structures. An optimum solution to this issue is the emerging advanced analysis technology. With integrated structural analysis and member check, advanced analysis can fully exploit the beneficial strain hardening effect of stainless steel. However, existing advanced analysis methods assume either rigid or pinned beam-to-column connections, despite the general fact that common bolted connections in Europe are practically semi-continuous connections (SCCs), i.e. with finite rotational stiffness and moment capacity. The negligence of the semi-continuous effect can compromise the accuracy of advanced analysis, and undermine its economic benefits. To deal with this challenge, SEMICON will integrate the research strengths of the fellow and the host research group to develop an efficient advanced analysis framework for stainless steel structures with SCCs. Experimental and numerical studies will be carried out to provide the required knowledge and data for developing a component-based model to predict the full-range moment-rotation behaviour of stainless steel SCCs. This model will be integrated into an advanced analysis framework to allow more accurate, consistent and economic design of stainless steel structures. The project will complement the fellow’s research skill set and improve his transferrable skills towards further academic and professional matur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Law and Ethics of War's Ending' (LEWE) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project LEWE will seek to develop a moral and legal framework within just war theory for ending wars, and in particular, asymmetric conflicts (for example between states and non-state actors). Just war theory has given little attention to these forms of conflict, or indeed how and when they should end.Currently, no moral theory of conflict termination yet exists. The proposed research is intended to offer such a theory. The first aim of the research will be to develop an account of legitimate goals in asymmetric conflicts, which must be considered in necessity, proportionality, and achievability determinations—just war theory’s crucial constraints on war-making. The research will then as a second aim develop criteria to evaluate whether military goals in asymmetric war are necessary, proportionate, and achievable. It will explore the idea that, in asymmetric wars, there need not be a particular point at which a state of hostilities immediately gives way to cease-fire or armistice. Instead it may be possible to identify an interval during which asymmetric wars should be brought to an end, by carefully applying the necessity, proportionality, and probability of success constraints to the goals of war. After deriving the termination framework, the research will assess how its recommendations can be incorporated into international law. This action has the potential to create a broader ethics of peacemaking, distinct from military standards and objectives, that would comprehend morally acceptable goals. Altogether, the current proposal combines the complementary strengths of the researcher and the host to establish the building blocks for a new moral and legal theory of ending asymmetric conflicts, the most prevalent form of war.


**Keywords:** Law and Morality of War,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Marine Amino Acid Racemisation Investigation of the Mediterranean' (MAARITIME), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

mAARiTIME is a highly interdisciplinary project, which brings together the fields of Archaeology,  Biology, Chemistry, Geochronology and Quaternary Sciences. Through protein geochronology (amino acid racemisation dating, AAR), it seeks to answer two specific but vital questions: when did early humans become “modern”, and is “modern” behaviour unique to our own species?Behavioural modernity has fortuitously left traces in the archaeological record as molluscan remains, one of the best substrates for AAR dating. Molluscs were exploited as a food resource and shells were used as personal ornaments, providing some of the earliest evidence of symbolic thinking displayed by early humans. These appear between 160-70 ka ago, a period which falls tantalisingly outside that of many commonly applied dating techniques. AAR is able to yield direct age information for mollusc shells, and its broad temporal span (the whole Quaternary, 0-2.6 Ma) makes it the ideal method for framing chronologically the debate over the origins of modern human behaviour.mAARiTIME will focus on the Mediterranean rim, which is key to the development of behavioural modernity. By applying a novel (closed-system) method of AAR dating, mAARiTIME will build chronological frameworks able to provide reliable dating control for this area. The method will be rigorously tested by laboratory experiments on different molluscan taxa as well as by comparing the AAR data with independent age information. A detailed investigation of protein breakdown will also be performed by applying state-of-the-art proteomics and imaging techniques.Other than producing important advances in geochronology and archaeological sciences, mAARiTIME will enable the development of long-lasting collaboration between a network of researchers in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Trusted lifetime in operation for a circular economy' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Climate change, CO2 footprint, energy transition, safety & security as well as sovereignty are key issues that the common population can very well relate to today. As we face critical challenges, research and development in our ECS domain needs to address them more than ever. In particular the energy transition needs to be accelerated in order to become more independent from gas and oil energy, which was considered being available at low costs and without limits until recently. This assumption has been proven to be based on very fragile grounds and it has come to an end. One solution to accelerate the energy transition is to use all generated energy. This means that overflow energy produced in wind or solar parks needs to be available in periods when common energy generation is lacking. This requires important investments into infrastructure, which will only flow, if investors trust into the technologies enabling solutions. The faster the trust is built, the faster the transition can be realized.On the other hand, technologies and products that will ensure an economic use of resources and enable long and trusted lifetime of systems and components in the ECS domain have to be developed. ARCHIMEDES contributes to this in the domains of automotive, aviation and industry. In ARCHIMEDES, components, models and methodologies to increase the efficiency and lifetime of the propulsion components, power components and energy storage devices in automotive, aviation and industry will be developed. This will support the energy transition on the consumer`s side. In order to support this mission, ARCHIMEDES aims to change technologies and products in the automotive, aviation, infrastructure domains and the related ecosystem towards a resilient, de-carbonized, digitalized, and green EU
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Soil disinfestation microwave system as an alternative to methyl bromide' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of ~he proposed project is to investigate, develop and validate a new efficient fumigation system based on electromagnetic radiation at a range of between 950MHz and 2450 MHz. Trails carried out to date have proven to be effective in terms of fumigation, however, they have proven to be insufficient in terms of energetic performance. In order to ensure the system is viabl~ in terms of energy efficiency, this project proposes the use of conventional agricultural machinery for soil removal and exposing this to EMF radiation within an enclosed resonant cavity, In this way the energy required to ensure effective fumigation of the soil and will be greatly reduced and soil will also be left prepared for immediate cultivation. Given that this technology must be effective under current production conditions, this project will develop, test, and validate an industrial prototype, under a diverse sample of European growing conditions for strawberries and perennial crops. Although methyl bromide is used to some extent on more than 100 crops, nearly 80 percent of preplant methyl bromide soil fumigation goes to strawberries, tomatoes, ornamentals and nursery crops, and peppers and this project will carry out extensive field trails on an expensive number of crops, as well as strawberries, tomatoes and peppers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Nanolithography using chemically amplified resists' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objectives are to investigate and develop the potential of the e-beam plus CAR route for a variety of critical applications, as represented by five carefully selected industrial demonstrators. The most important of these is advanced CMOS technology, and the critical dimensions targeted by the project reflect the significance of this application. Optimised e-beam nanolithography processes will be developed for 150 nm (1 Gbit and below), followed by 100 nm prototype processes (4 Gbit). The work will extend to 30 nm resolution, recognising the potential for quantum device applications.At the beginning of the project, the precise industrial role to be played by e-beam lithography has not been firmly established and several options are open. There is, for example, a possibility that direct write fast e-beam lithography would be used for the 1 Gbit DRAM generation at 180 nm.It is more likely however that deep ultra violet technology will be used in production for this generation and that e-beam direct write will be used for quick turn-around prototyping for both DRAM and advanced ASICs. For the 4 Gbit generation at 120 nm and beyond, there is much greater uncertainty, with some interest still in X Ray lithography. Direct write e-beam lithography remains the technology of choice for quantum device R & D with requirements typically down to 30 nm.The industrial demonstrators have been selected to reflect these options and will be completed with industrial collaboration. To ensure the relevance to industry of the demonstrators and the rest of the technical work packages, industrial researchers will serve on the Project Management Committee to help with the detailed steering and orientation of the project as it progresses.In summary, the overall objective and result of the pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Studies of formation and structure of heavy nuclei.' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The research objectives are to study the formation and structure of heavy nuclei (Z>80) using gamma-ray and conversion electron spectroscopy. Shell effects and pairing are two fundamental properties which are more or less important in all nuclear structure investigations. The existence of super heavy elements is a direct manifestation of shell structures in nuclei. Theories predict that the shell correction energy responsible for stabilizing the heavy element 254No comes from deformation. At Orsay I will participate in the testing of a new experimental method, which involves using inverse kinematics fusion and coulex, to produce heavy nuclei. We will start by looking at the well known 222Th and if the method is successful much larger statistics than before will be obtained and we will move on to the more exotic nobelium and fermium isotopes. Currently low statistics is a big problem when studying these very heavy nuclei due to low cross-sections for the experimental method currently in use: heavy ion fusion evaporation. I will also join Orsays research program on nuclear structure in the second minimum in the mass 190 region. One experiment is already proposed to investigate the nature of excited super deformed (SD) states in 192Hg, using EUROBALL at Strasbourg. Finally a series of experiment using the MP Tandem accelerator at Orsay and their conversion electron spectometer to investigate fission isomers and search for hyper deformation in the actinide nuclei will be done.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'High sensitivity novel piezoceramics for advanced applications - textured, thick films and multilayer structures' (PIRAMID) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

For the next device generation (micromotors,actuators,sensors..), classical PZT materials cannot satisfy the demands for a wide variety of actuator applications: exceptionally high piezoelectric coefficients, high electromechanical coupling coefficients and high dielectric permittivity. Relaxor-ferroelectric solid solutions are now considered as the best candidates for these applications. Improved properties of relaxor ceramics will be investigated through exploration of diagrammes between relaxor materials, new powder processing such as controlled dispersion, sol-gel synthesis, control of ceramic microstructure using new methods to prepare textured ceramics by hot forging, casting. Advanced material will be up-scaled and promoted in the European market through an end-users group and two test vehicles, Sonar transducer & Inkjet printer head, will be built.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Thermostable vaccines to enable global immunization'.

assistant: **Innovation**

With GLOBEVAC we present a novel solution to make vaccines thermostable, enabling global immunization by avoiding the need for cold chain logistics.  Vaccines are one of the most successful public health interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of a vaccine, the production and distribution of almost all vaccines require what is called a cold chain, where the vaccine is continuously kept below certain threshold temperatures, sometimes as low as  80C. The need for such a cold chain inhibits cost-efficient and rapid distribution of vaccines and significantly reduces immunization in low resource settings. Our GLOBEVAC approach consists of storing the vaccines in a novel formulation making them thermostable for weeks when kept at temperatures as high as 40C. Preliminary in vitro data has shown that our GLOBEVAC solution can be applied for several classes of vaccines: GLOBEVAC formulated adenovirus-based vaccines and vaccines based on enveloped viruses, that were stored at 40C, were as active and functional as the fresh ones kept at -80C.  In this ERC PoC we will technically validate our novel formulation for different classes of vaccines. Next to that, we will explore the commercial potential of GLOBEVAC by developing an intellectual property strategy and performing an extensive market analysis that will finally lead to the development of a tailored business strategy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Zoom-in on the dust-oscured phase of galaxy formation with gravitational lenses'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project exploits gravitational lensing to investigate the early, dust-obscured, phase in the formation of elliptical galaxies in order to better understand the mechanisms driving their intense star formation and their subsequent evolution. Elliptical galaxies are in fact the oldest and most massive galaxies observed in the Universe today and, as such, they represent a challenge for the standard bottom-up scenario for dark matter structure formation, according to which massive galaxies formed late. The early stages of the formation of elliptical galaxies are best probed at far-infrared/sub-millimeter wavelengths, where the UV/optical radiation of the newly formed is reprocessed by dust. The project exploits observations at those wavelengths performed with the Herschel Space Observatory as part of the Cardiff-led Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) to identify proto-elliptical galaxies that have been gravitationally lensed. The identification of lensing events is done using a new methodology proposed by the applicant that was validated on the first data collected with H-ATLAS. Thanks to the increase in spatial resolution and in apparent luminosity provided by lensing the derived sample of lensed proto-ellipticals will be used to map the structure and dynamics of these objects down to sub-kpc scale where different scenario of galaxy formation can be tested.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Characterisation of Pancreatic Beta-Cell Antiviral defence, providing a basis for the development of a novel preventative treatment for Type 1 Diabetes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this proposal is to assure the return and stable reintegration into a EU member country of an experienced, European scientist who has been working in the U.S. Dr. Malin Flodström, Ph.D., has spent more than five years at one of the world¿s leading immunology research centres, The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla.Karolinska Institutet (KI), Stockholm, Sweden, will offer Dr. Flodström a faculty position (assistant professorship) and financial support covering her salary for at least 3 years, with the possibility of a 2-year extension. Dr. Flodström will also receive the laboratory and office space required for the implementation of her research programme ¿ addressing fundamental questions on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Besides the scientific training that Dr. Flodström will obtain during the reintegration period, she will take part in KI's Career Development Programme for Junior Faculty.By the end of the Marie Curie funding period applied for, Dr. Flodström should have developed such a track record that she will be able to compete for lectureships and/or professorships at KI or other leading European universities. In addition, Dr. Flodström will have been able to build up the nucleus of a new research group. Dr. Flodström's reintegration should have an immediate strategic impact on Europe's competitiveness in type 1 diabetes research and help to reverse European 'brain drain'. Moreover, this reintegration project will contribute to increasing the proportion of higher-level female researchers, as it involves a female researcher who has a very high likelihood of pursuing a long-term career in research and teaching. Taken together, it is expected that the implementation of this research programme will assure the return of a highly promising, Europea