RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Cybersecurity anomaly detection solution for critical infrastructures' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

SIGAGuard is a next generation cybersecurity technology measuring low-level electric signals in order to detect at an early stage cybersecurity threats and operational anomalies in ICS-SCADA systems. SIGAGuard is the first cybersecurity solution today that monitors electrical signals generated between the control systems (PLC) and the end-point. This is important because 1) it makes the SIGA technology itself immune to cyber-attacks, as well as completely transparent to cyber-attacks on the SCADA system it is monitoring, and 2) it means that SIGAGuard effectively “insulates” the SCADA-controlled equipment from any outside interference (hacking) via the rest of the system, and can provide accurate early warning when an anomaly is detected, reducing unexpected equipment damage and increasing operational safety, efficiency, and reliability.SIGAGuard has successfully been tested with 2 large Israeli operators (Hagihon Water Company and Israel Electric Corporation)  and is ready to be rolled out into the critical infrastructure protection market, estimated to grow from €90Bn in 2016 to €130 Bn by 2021 (source: Market and Markets). SIGAGuard is sold as a package of hardware and software (one-time fee depending on size/complexity, average €250k per customer) plus a 15% annual fee for service & maintenance. Unlike competing solutions that can be deceived by advanced malware able to feed fake operational parameters to supervisory systems, SIGAGuard is deployed at the lowest tier of the infrastructure (end point), providing direct feedback on the physical parameters (electric signals) of the industrial components to be monitored. This capability makes SIGAGuard the first uncircumventable solution for the detection of anomalies in critical infrastructures. SIGA is led by the forme
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Cleaner technology solutions in the life cycle of concrete products'.

assistant: **Concept**

Environmental requirements will be set up by the EU, national governments and consumers to all types of industries. Also the concrete industry will be forced to fulfil the requirements by environmental taxes or by voluntary agreements to get rid of taxes. To decrease the total amount of taxes or as a part of voluntary agreements the concrete industry must develop and adopt the most appropriate and economically feasible technologies and techniques for achieving environmental targets based on effective and clean technology. In the context of this project proposal the concrete industry covers all partners involved in the whole life cycle of concrete spanning from extraction and processing of component raw materials, of concrete manufacturing, construction and rebuilding/extension of buildings and constructions, operation and maintenance of buildings and constructions to demolition and waste treatment/recycling. The main industrial objectives of this research programme will be: To develop and implement cost effective cleaner technologies to reduce environmental taxes and fulfil environmental requirements in the concrete industry compared to other building materials and reduce the environmental impact of the concrete products. This will be valuable in marketing concrete products. To promote the competitiveness related to the reduced environmental impact and hereby to reduced costs of the European concrete industry compared to USA and Japan. To implement and test the developed cleaner technologies in practice. To transfer cleaner technologies between the EU countries and between the SME industries. In order to achieve the main objectives the research programme will include the following: Development/adjustment of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model to investigate environmenta
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Carbon-neutral pathways of recycling marine plastic waste' (CUPOLA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Plastic pollution in the ocean causes severe damage to marine life and raises growing global environmental concerns. The harm to marine life and pollution to the ecosystem is devastating our oceans and is causing negative connections to human health. According to EU Legislation Research, an estimated 9 to 23 million tonnes of plastic enter the oceans every year, and the associated cost is between 485 million and 1,259 million. The recent Covid-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in demand for single-use plastic, aggravating the long-lasting marine waste problem with an estimated 1.56 billion face masks have entered oceans in 2020 and even more in 2021. This project aims to develop sustainable, scalable, and profitable waste management processes for marine plastics. The automated plastic waste management and product innovation processes aim for environmental sustainability. Extensive training and knowledge exchange activities will be carried out among the world-leading scientist group through a total of 160 person-months of structured staff exchanges between 15 research institutes. The scientists in this group share the common objective to develop the CUPOLA processes for marine plastic waste recycling. Thermal and thermochemical conversion technologies will be applied to produce high-value marketable products. Full process modelling, techno-economic and life cycle analysis will be carried out to provide vital information about the feasibility of the novel process. CUPOLA will create a multi-disciplinary consortium consisting of process engineers, chemists, environmental scientists, and process modellers, and develop the innovative and economic waste-to-product process, closing the gap in the circular economy. It will produce multiple avenues for career develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Wildcat Economics: Informal Mining and Gold from the Global Margins in Contemporary Latin America', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed project will conduct an ethnographic study of small-scale gold mining in South America, otherwise known as ‘wildcat mining’, and aims to explore the interconnection between formal and informal economic spheres at the global margins. The project will forge a concept of ‘wildcat economics’: that is, the particular form of small-scale mining that takes place in extremely remote regions of the world essentially ‘under the radar’, in this case the Amazonian rainforest. As such, WILDCAT will explore forms of globalization that do not comprise direct corporate growth, but emerge from individual ventures, and thus challenges stereotypical renditions of resource extraction and global capitalism. Through this analytical framework, the project provides insights into lesser-understood workings of globalization by offering new ways of conceptualizing the jurisdictions of global capitalism and the economic activities that lie beyond its limits. Fieldwork will take place in the Madre de Dios region of Peru where wildcat mining activity is clustered, and will draw on methodologies of both anthropology and geography. I will significantly benefit from a placement at the University of Copenhagen as it is one of the key European centers for the study of Resource Extraction and Management. Significantly, Copenhagen University houses the Centre for Sustainable Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (SASMin), which explores the activities and issues associated with small-scale mining around the world. I will be affiliated with this centre as a researcher representing and bringing insights from the discipline of anthropology.


**Keywords:** Resource Extraction, Small-Scale Mining, Latin America, Remoteness, Anthropology, Amazonia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Randomized and Approximate Computation' (RAND-APX).

assistant: **Concept**

We aim to pursue studies in the areas of randomised, approximate, and quantum computation. Our investigations will cover novel and enhanced methods for the design and analysis of efficient randomised and quantum algorithms for problems of measurement and communication theory, which are totally intractable by existing methods.We aim to pursue studies in the areas of randomised, approximate, and quantum computation. Our investigations will cover novel and enhanced methods for the design and analysis of efficient randomised and quantum algorithms for problems of measurement and communication theory, which are totally intractable by existing methods.OBJECTIVES1. To examine the foundations of randomised, approximate and quantum computation.2. To obtain new improved methods for the design and analysis of efficient randomised and quantum algorithms for problems particularly in the areas of optimisation, measurement and communications.3. To understand what are the basic characteristics of a problem, which make it impossible to even obtain good approximate answers.DESCRIPTION OF WORKWe intend to carry out the following programme:1. To study at the fundamental level the power of randomised versus quantum computation; particularly with reference to approximate computation. A major focus of our work will be the Hidden Subgroup problem, which seems to be a key separator between random/quantum computation. The other main problem will be to relate the quantum class BQP with the classical (Turing) hierarchy.2. To obtain improved faster or better approximation algorithms for key benchwork problems of optimisation and measurement. Members of the Bonn and Paris groups have already developed fast (polynomial time) good approximation schemes for a range of problems, which have certain nice
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'European network on scientific input to public policy' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

ENSIPP brings together those who provide scientific advice to public authorities, those who use such advice use and those who study the process. The aim is to improve the understanding of the issues and to learn from the experiences of other countries and practitioners.Expected results:First network conference and its report:- Four Working Group Reports- Synthesis of Working Group Reports and second network conference report- Dissemination conference at the end of the projectENSIPP will operate for two years and the project has been designed to provide a coherent set of activities within that period. It is expected that some of its members may choose to continue to co-operate after the end of this project with new research projects.The Work Plan is divided into three phases:Phase 1: Introduction and definition of programme - preparation for and conduct of a conference of MembersPhase 2: Parallel Working Groups- four groups of Members will each study a specific issue, working remotely by e-mailPhase 3: Synthesis and dissemination - final conference and preparation of outputs that bring together the work of the Working Groups. A dissemination conference will be held at the end of the project.In addition, the Network will establish and maintain an interactive web site to facilitate the work of the Working Groups and to ensure the maximum flexibility of exchanges of ideas and understanding without excessive time and cost due to travel.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Quark-gluon tagged jet quenching studies in PbPb collisions with the CMS detector at LHC' (QGTAGCMSHI) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The studies of high energy nuclear (heavy-ion) collisions have been exploring the properties of QCD under extreme conditions. It is predicted that the matter in these conditions forms a new phase which is called the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Many features of this matter is already observed in RHIC and LHC experiments, one of them being the jet-quenching phenomenon. The color-charged highly-energetic projectiles (quarks and gluons) lose some of their energy while traversing this medium, and form jets that are less energetic compared to those produced in proton-proton collisions. This is reflected in the observed hadron and jet spectra, as well as correlations between jets. The analyses so far, however, have not distinguished whether an observed jet originates from a quark or a gluon. This is a rather important aspect, since the color factor difference causes quarks and gluons to suffer the energy-loss differently. While setting constraints on the parameters of the energy-loss, the quark-gluon identification will also help characterization of collisions and make it possible to investigate the patterns of the quenched energy in more detail.The distinct fragmentation features of quark jets and gluon jets make them possible to distinguish, which is a technique already practiced in pp collisions. Performing a similar method in heavy-ion collisions can shed light onto the quenching mechanism in the hot and dense QCD medium. However, more advanced methods have to be developed in order to cope for the large underlying event in the nuclear collisions.The CMS detector at the LHC experiment at CERN has excellent capabilities for charged hadron tracking and calorimetric energy measurement, which constitute the essential elements of jet studies. In addition, with its triggering capab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Definition of the mechanism of antibody-mediated influenza virus infectivity neutralisation with a view to improving the efficacy of vaccination' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is concerned with the strategies for protection against influenza virus and has two main objectives:- to use monoclonal antibodies of defined specificity to characterise with a view to optimising the protective immune response to vaccination;- to understand how antibodies neutralise influenza virus infectivity.The outstanding characteristic of influenza viruses is their ability to cause frequent epidemics of respiratory disease; each outbreak is caused by an antigenically distinct virus. Protection against influenza is mainly achieved by vaccination; the target in this approach is the hemagglutinin (HA), a viral membrane glycoprotein with which neutralising antibodies react. The main objective of this project, potentially of direct practical interest, is to gain a better understanding at the molecular level of the strategy for vaccination against influenza. This is made possible by recent advances in the functional and structural characterisation of influenza HA.Specific goals include :-Defining the 3-D structure of epitopes recognised by antibodies specific for the antigenic sites of HA, by determining the X-Ray structures of the complexes of these antibodies with HA.-Characterising the mechanism of neutralisation by antibodies of structurally defined specificity.-Comparing the potential for protection of antibodies specific for the different antigenic sites of influenza hemagglutinin.-Comparing the HA-recognition specificity of neutralising antibodies elicited post-vaccination and in individuals recovering from infection.Although the available vaccines induce good levels of antibodies, their overall protective efficacy against influenza disease is only about 70 per cent. The results of this project will inform decisions on vaccination regimens that are ne
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Switchable catalytic activity of spin crossover materials'.

assistant: **Concept**

Spin crossover (SCO) is an intensively studied and highly versatile representative of molecular switches. The change of numerous physical properties during the spin transition has provoked a wide inclusion of SCO materials into various electronic, photonic and mechanical experiments. The main question asked in this project is how the drastic electronic and structural reorganizations accompanying spin transition will influence the catalytic activity of SCO complexes and composites. These studies will cover the redox catalytic activity of SCO molecular complexes, nanoparticles and composites, photocatalytic properties of SCO complexes, catalysis by conjugates with enzymes, and other switchable materials with catalytic activity. The expected results will allow the creation of switchable catalysts and will contribute to the fundamental knowledge on the spin-dependent catalytic activity of metallic centres.This project aims to combine the background of an experienced researcher that works in the domain of spin crossover materials, and the competence of a hosting group that deals with functional nanoparticles including their catalytic and photocatalytic activities. This combination of expertise supported by the facilities of Johannes Gutenberg University will create the optimal conditions for the realization of scientific purposes included in this project and will conduce to the efficient knowledge transfer between the experienced researcher and the host laboratory.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Malopolska  Researchers’ Night 2012' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The impossible becomes possible on one particular night of the year! On 28 September 2012, all persons participating in Malopolska Researchers’ Night 2012 will be able to pass through the door of the future to discover the incredible present and go on a breath-taking scientific trip through time and space. Malopolska Researchers’ Night 2012 will be held in four of the Region’s cities/towns: Krakow, Tarnow, Nowy Sacz and Niepolomice. With their huge scientific potential, these centres put Malopolska at the forefront of regional innovation in Poland. Malopolska Researchers’ Night 2012 is targeted mainly at children and teenagers. We want to show them how fascinating the research work can be. In a fun atmosphere, we will attempt to overcome the traditional stereotype of the researcher as a person whose “head is in the clouds” and who has “little touch with reality”. During the Night everybody will have the chance to meet face to face with researchers and see for themselves what fascinating individuals they are: full of passion, having a variety of interests yet dedicated to their work and investing immense efforts in the advancement of science. In 2012, Malopolska Researchers’ Night will be organised on an unprecedented scale thanks to the involvement of 15 Partners and 24 supporting institutions. 41 locations in Malopolska will be available to the public. Around 80 workshops, 108 shows and demonstrations and over 50 lectures will be hosted by 36 faculties/departments. Researchers will provide tours of as many as 50 laboratories and 19 exhibitions. Nearly 30 competitions and games will await the youngest participants. There will also be a wide choice of accompanying events: 8 theatre and cabaret performances by researchers, a music concert and multimedia shows. Nearly 700