RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Novel engineered cytokines for human therapy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Cytokines are biomolecules of great potential interest for human therapy. They modulate the immune system and play an important role in cancer, inflammation, immune response and tissue regeneration. Despite their great potential, there are only a handful of cytokines approved for therapeutic purposes.  This is because many of them can have adverse side effects as they usually target different cell types, which adds to their low serum half-life, high production costs, or lack of physiological efficacy. Different methods have been proposed to improve the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of selected cytokines. However, other properties do also need improvement, such as achieving effective local concentration at the target site; promoting the right activity in cytokines with dual functionality and decreasing toxicity by removing binding to unwanted cell types.  To help solving these issues, we have developed a new protein design strategy that can be applied to all helix-bundle cytokines, many of which have been shown to be therapeutically relevant.  The resulting products are uniquely modified cytokines with improved properties.  Amongst such properties, our products show increase stability, higher affinity and specificity for their target receptors and should have reduced toxicity, all of which translate into greater safety and efficacy.  We have initial evidence both (in vitro and in vivo) of the superiority of our designs over conventional cytokines, and in this project we will fully validate our technological platform and advance in the development of a business plan following the advice of several venture capital and pharma companies contacted to date, with the idea of laying the basis for the creation of a new start-up company.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Refractory Sorting Using Revolutionising Classification Equipment'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Circular economy will be one of the main drivers to significantly reduce CO2 in the refractory industry, as the energy-intensive primary raw material production has by far the highest impact on the product's carbon footprint. So far, automated sorting solutions could not consolidate in refractory recycling because the development is extremely complex and requires combination of different sensor technologies. The ReSoURCE project will innovate the full process chain of refractory recycling with an AI-supported multi sensor sorting equipment as its core technology. Combining laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, hyper spectral imaging with optimized pre-processing and automated ejection will lay the foundation to set a new state of the art for refractory sorting starting of particle sizes down to below 1 mm. The continuous monitoring of the economic and ecologic benefits by techno-economic and life cycle assessment will ensure the green and digital transformation of the refractory recycling value chain.Reaching the ReSoURCE objectives will lead to massive annual CO2 reductions (up to 800 kilo tonnes) and energy savings (up to 760 GWh) in the European Union. Naturally usage of secondary raw materials is related to a reduction of extractive processing in the raw material mines (reduction of 1 million ton).  Simultaneously, it will give access to currently unexploited raw material sources within the European, therewith strengthening EUs resilience by fostering refractory material autarky, particularly as some of the refractory base materials are listed on the EU's critical raw material list (bauxite, graphite). The two demonstrators to be build in course of the ReSoURCE project, will ensure the straight-forward exploitation and implementation of this revolutionising recyclin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Energy Efficiency Watch 4' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

EEW4 aims at supporting the engagement of the public sector at all governance levels (Call Part A + partially part B): Supporting public authorities to implement the Energy Union. EEW4 intends to develop narratives for national, regional + local levels. They are key for higher levels of implementation. They combine the aim of decarbonization of EU’s economy with other benefits of energy efficiency, which increase broad acceptance in society for other reasons than climate protection: air quality, modernization, job creation, energy security. Thus, policy instruments are embedded into overarching narratives showing wider benefits for each context.•EEW4 helps MS to fulfil their obligations under EED, taking into account narratives from all across EU. •EEW4 will develop narratives for local, regional and national authorities.•EEW4 addresses all governance levels: the national and EU levels are reached via parliamentary events, surveys with administration representatives; the regional and municipal levels via the network partners Borg&Co/eceee, FEDARENE + EnergyCities.•EEW4 will address all sectors of energy efficiency to represent the full range of benefits.•EEW4 will continuously disseminate project results. It will use stakeholder input for a broad fact base and return the results for testing + dissemination. •EEW4 will enhance political commitment at MS level by creating a broader understanding of the multiple benefits of efficiency. Analysis on poor implementation levels showed, that often in political communication no genuine benefits were used to explain the need for efficiency. Instead, it was referred to ‘enforcement’ of EU directives, an exogeneous matter rather than an intrinsic case. EEW4 aims at breaking this cycle by presenting adequate narratives, case studies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Shipbuilding low cost, versatile and safe welding by yag laser application (SHIPYAG)' (SHIPYAG) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project strategic aim is the competitiveness recovery of the European shipbuilding, making possible the industrial use of the laser welding of ship structures. Important benefits (6-8 % of the hull fabrication costs) are expected, with positive impact to employment. Technical achievements aim at overcoming some of the barriers that exist for the laser welding in shipbuilding. These are the high plant costs, and their typical inflexibility because of the mirror beam transmission. YAG laser based systems with fibre optical cable transmission can solve the problem. Low cost, versatile, safe laser welding is the project target. Improved knowledge of the YAG welding of medium/high thickness plates is expected, with the solution of the problem of safe use of YAG laser in the ships and the realisation of a welding head with new, compact configuration of the process control system and the welding plant prototype. The project is included in an ex-ante cluster on joining in shipbuilding.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'European Laser Laboratories Integrated Initiative Continued'.

assistant: **Innovation**

LASERLAB-EUROPE, an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (I3) in FP6, combines the majority of the largest national laboratories in the area of laser-based inter-disciplinary research at the European level. Together they represent a comprehensive collection of modern laser technologies and laser research, and pursue applications in sciences and life sciences through in-house research and services to the relevant communities. They are complemented within the Consortium by selected laboratories with special expertise and equipment which are crucial for the further development of the field. LASERLAB-EUROPE combines 17 laser infrastructures from 9 European countries, including new EU member states.  The present Continuation Project will be called LASERLAB-EUROPE CONTINUATION (LLEC). It is in its composition and goals largely identical with LASERLAB-EUROPE. The overall concept of LLEC is the continuation of the activities defined under the Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (I3) activity of FP6, using the methods and objectives described below, and aiming at the integration of national laser infrastructures to form a powerful and effective “virtual infrastructure” of Pan-European dimension. Objectives Networking and Integration: The integration process among the participating European Laser Infrastructures will be strengthened and continued during the continuation period of LLEC, using the functionalities of the present internet platform as well as other means. Networking activities include management, publicity and dissemination of results, equipment and staff development strategies, User relations, and strategic foresight activities. Trans-National Access: The LLEC Consortium will continue to engage in the trans-national Access Programme in a highly co-ordinated fashion,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of beneficial forms of apolipoprotein e that can clear cholesterol without triggering the unwanted side-effect of hypertriglyceridemia' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

Study of the structure-function relationship of the human apolipoprotein E (ape), and identification of the discreet or overlapping domains of the protein that are involved in the cholesterol clearance and the induced-induced hypertriglyceridemia in vivo.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Atmospheric Organic Particulate Matter, Air Quality and Climate Change Studies'.

assistant: **Concept**

Despite its importance for human health and climate change organic aerosol (OA) remains one of the least understood aspects of atmospheric chemistry. We propose to develop an innovative new framework for the description of OA in chemical transport and climate models that will be able to overcome the challenges posed by the chemical complexity of OA while capturing its essential features.The objectives of ATMOPACS are: (i) The development of a new unified framework for the description of OA based on its two most important parameters: volatility and oxygen content. (ii) The development of measurement techniques for the volatility distribution and oxygen content distribution of OA. This will allow the experimental characterization of OA in this new “coordinate system”. (iii) The study of the major OA processes (partitioning, chemical aging, hygroscopicity, CCN formation, nucleation) in this new framework combining lab and field measurements. (iv) The development and evaluation of the next generation of regional and global CTMs using the above framework. (v) The quantification of the importance of the various sources and formation pathways of OA in Europe and the world, of the sensitivity of OA to emission control strategies, and its role in the direct and indirect effects of aerosols on climate.The proposed work involves a combination of laboratory measurements, field measurements including novel “atmospheric perturbation experiments”, OA model development, and modelling in urban, regional, and global scales. Therefore, it will span the system scales starting from the nanoscale to the global. The modelling tools that will be developed will be made available to all other research groups.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Remote elemental analysis of materials at high temperature using pulsed laser'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The high temperatures (> 400øC) of many industrial processes within the petrochemical, electricity generating and other sectors are well known to cause embrittlement and cracking of metal surfaces. The primary mechanism is the diffusion of impurities such as carbonitrides and alternative metallic solid phases towards grain boundaries in the metal structure. Failure to receive prior warning of materials failure in this manner results in several days of plant downtime which can cost over 75 kECU per day within the petrochemical industry. Current methods of grain boundary analysis, including metallography and electron spectroscopy techniques, are laboratory based and involve the removal of samples., which in itself requires downtime. There are no existing techniques available which can operate on-line. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) involves vaporisation by a pulsed laser of a mg amount of surface material to create an energised plasma. Emission spectra from this plasma can be analysed to detect the presence of most elements, and LIBS has been developed for a number of analytical applications within the nuclear and steel industries, and also for analysis of soils and geological samples. This project will develop LIBS as an on-!ine technique for the mapping of elemental composition in the region of grain boundaries at heat affected zones. Several problems are presented; - Satisfactory spatial resolution must be achieved. Ideally a resolution at sub-micron level is necessary, but there are limits to the minimum achievable laser spot size. Lateral approaches will be used to obtain a useful 2D resolution -The spectrometer will be subject to a strong thermal radiation flux from the exposed hot sample surface. Ruggedisation will be required in order to protect the c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Guided Data-Driven Safety at Sea', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Wave slamming impacts in high-speed boats has been recognized as a serious problem in maritime industry producing serious injuries and fatigue to operators and crew, and also mechanical and structural damages in vessels and on-board equipment. Some solutions exist in the market, such as shock absorbing seats, that mitigate the impact to some extent. However, they do not reduce the number of wave slamming accidents, as 96% of times its main cause is human errors. With 13 years of combined experience in the maritime industry we have developed Safewave, a software-based solution that provides operators real-time information and predictions of potential hazards ahead. Our device uses current and historical information of acceleration forces experienced from mechanical impacts, together with current and past sea-states and weather, engine and navigation data and analyse this information make intelligent data-driven predictions. Safewave does not mitigate the impact, but prevent it. Safewave has been conceived to be used on high-speed craft, with a vast potential user base of 18 million recreational vessels in Europe and the US alone. We have already been approached by several entities from universities, to insurance companies to maritime recue and guard association and bodies. After successfully testing our prototype in the sea, next steps to finalize Safewave development are: I) gather data and user feedback through zero-series testing for input and development of analytical and artificial intelligence functionality II) build a supply chain that fits our scalability potential and III) establish agreements with channel companies to distribute our solution through their clients facilitating our international commercialization. Safewave commercialization is anticipated to gene
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Novel exhaust catalyst converter for mobile non-road machinery', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Diesel engines are widely used for on-road (trucks, vans) and non-road applications (agricultural tractors, compressors, off-road trucks, forklift trucks, etc.). Despite a number of advantages diesel engines have a detrimental environmental downside: relatively high NO, and particulate matter (soot) emissions, which prompted stringent vehicle emissions regulation, in Europe as well as in Japan and the USA. Driven by large volumes, current technologies are mainly developed for on-road applications.Indeed, for certain non-road applications they might be technically not feasible or very expensive to use, and novel technologies are required to ensure that these diesel non-road mobile machinery are able to comply to environmental legislation. Without exception, the currently available catalyst converters make use of precious (expensive) metals like Pt,Pd and Rh.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Superfluidity in Mixtures of Fermions with Different Masses' (SUPERFLUIDITY).

assistant: **Concept**

This Project will investigate theoretical problems that appear in cold-trapped gases of fermionic atoms in the statistical regime of high degeneracy. I aim to establish the phase diagram for mixtures of two types of fermionic atoms at zero temperature as a function of the densities and masses of both species. In particular I will concentrate on the different types of superfluid phase that can arise in this context.I will begin by comparing the various proposed ground states which exist in the literature and identify which ones are favourable in which regions of parameters for the case of a uniform system (in the absence of an external potential). I will also investigate the possibility of phase separation between these phases. Next I will study the situation in the presence of an external trapping potential (either magnetic or optical) which confines the gas of atoms.This potential induces a spatial variation of the density profile of the two types of atom and can create spatially separated regions of superfluid phases with different order parameters. Finally I will study and propose methods of detecting these phases in future experiments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Going from Hand to Hand – Networks of Intellectual Exchange in the Tamil Learned Traditions' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Classical Tamil can lay claim to being the oldest poetic tradition on the Indian sub-continent after Sanskrit.  Its literature may have been committed to writing for the first time around the 6th century, with oral predecessors that reach back at least to the beginning of the Common Era.  For a good thousand years, poetic anthologies of love and war and the theoretical treatises describing the poetic conventions they follow have been accompanied by a huge variety of exegetical materials, culminating in a number of great medieval commentaries.  However, the palm-leaf manuscripts at our disposal are at best some three-hundred years old, the paper manuscripts for the most part younger still.  While printed editions as a rule come with a unified commentary, manuscripts exhibit an often bewildering variety of additions, ranging from occasional glosses and supplementary information in prose and verse to amplified commentaries.This wealth of primary material is yielding inexorably to the ravages of a sub-tropical climate, for the most part not even properly catalogued.  With each crumbling leaf, our chance diminishes of arriving at an understanding that goes beyond the thin but strident official version of how the Tamil intellectual universe was construed, how it interacted with other parts of the Indian world, how it participated in the trans-regional dialogues, but also how it filtered down locally to reach smaller communities and private libraries.  Ten years of digitisation on the part of the EFEO Pondicherry have brought together the most important testimonies.  The areas on which the international team will work include codicology, digitisation, collation, text-critical analysis and cultural history.  The goal is to reconstruct the processes of interaction and transmissi