RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Many-Body Physics with Driven Open Quantum Systems of Atoms, Light and Solids' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding the quantum many-particle problem is one of the grand challenges of modern physics. Whiletremendous progresses have been made over the past decades in thermodynamic equilibrium, nonequilibriummany-body quantum physics is still in its infancy. Strong motivation for addressing thischallenge comes from recent experimental developments in diverse areas, ranging from cold atomic gasesover light-driven semiconductors to microcavity arrays. This moves systems into the focus, which arelocated on the interface of quantum optics, many-body physics and statistical mechanics. They share incommon that coherent and driven-dissipative quantum dynamics occur on an equal footing, creatingscenarios without immediate counterpart in traditional condensed matter systems. This project has the goal ofpushing forward the understanding of such driven open quantum systems.To this end, we follow a combined approach structured around three key challenges. (i) We aim to identifynovel macroscopic phenomena, which manifestly witness microscopic non-equilibrium conditions. Thisconcerns non-thermal stationary states, where we will shape an understanding of non-equilibrium phasediagrams and the associated phase transitions, in particular constructing a notion of driven quantumcriticality. But it also encompasses the identification of new universal regimes in open system timeevolution. Finally, we will extend the concept of topological order to a broader non-equilibrium context,motivated by quantum information applications. (ii) We will create new theoretical tools, in particularadvancing a flexible Keldysh dynamical quantum field theory for driven open quantum systems. (iii) We willaddress a broad spectrum of cutting edge experimental platforms in view of exploring our theoreticalscenarios
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The Middle East Metropolises in Times of Globalisation: Territorial Recomposition, Regional Competition, Global Insertion'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This is a human geography research project which aims at describing and analysing the way metropolises in the Middle East are inserted in the global network and hierarchy of world-cities, and the modes of such insertion. This project focuses on cities which, in leading studies of global cities, are considered to be located on the periphery (Cairo, Beirut, Damascus, Dubai). The research will discuss the indicators and approaches commonly used in main stream studies, which tend to draw their conclusions from the developed world model, presented as “universal”.  The proposed research will fill this theoretical gap while offering a model which will take into account the social, territorial and economic changes that occur in the “South”. On the analytical side, the questioning of the modes of insertion of Middle Eastern metropolises in the world-economy and in the network of global cities will provide a comprehensive understanding of the paths embraced by the countries of the region towards globalisation. This research will also provide first-hand data on the contemporary economical and social transformations of the Middle East, a region more famed for its conflicts than for its participation to modernity through globalisation. Therefore, this project has a clear regional scope. Based on the analysis of the intensified relations, flows and networks, it will question the emergence of a genuine regional system since the 1990s, and will identify its locations (mostly metropolitan) and its actors. This regional system rests on the different economic liberalization processes and on the opening of the area to globalisation. The articulation of the globalisation and the regional dimension will be assessed against the impacts of different regional projects, such as the Greater Arab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'European rail research network of excellence (EUR²EX)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The strategic objectives of the European Rail Research Network of Excellence (EUR²EX) are: 1.To integrate the fragmented European Rail Research landscape by networking together the critical mass of resources and expertise to provide European leadership and be a world class player, 2.To promote the railway contribution to sustainable transport policy, 3.To improve the competitiveness and economic stability of the railway sector and industry by:creating a durable integrated network of excellence in rail resea rch, technology innovation and knowledge management from the research capacities of universities and institutions, implementing knowledge from rail operators, rail industry incl. SME, with priority given to engineering interfaces and methods for product qu alification in line with ERRAC's SRRA.EUR²EX will have as its foundation six regional/supra regional networks with 67 members and some 670 researchers. Each region has nominated a representative who will be a formal participant for the purpose of the EC co ntract and lean management structure. EUR²EX will encourage new networks to be formed where justified incl. a CEEC network.The members of the regional networks will provide the researchers and research projects that will be integrated and form the research base for new joint projects. UIC, UNIFE and UITP will be EUR²EX participants. They will not provide researchers for integration but their involvement and support are crucial to the success of EUR²EX.EUR²EX will have close links with selected companies tha t have specific knowledge but who may not be able to commit themselves to formal integration. These companies have been identified as associate members.The process of integration of excellence takes place on the basis of a JPA with integrating activities, join
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Compiling and Refining Environmental and Economic Accounts (CREEA)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main idea behind this project is to refine and elaborate economic and environmental accounting principles as discussed in the London Group and consolidated in the future SEEA 2012, to test them in practical data gathering, to troubleshoot and refine approaches, and show added value of having such harmonized data available via case studies. This will be done in priority areas mentioned in the call, i.e. waste and resources, water, forest and climate change / Kyoto accounting. In this, the project will include work and experiences from major previous projects focused on developing harmonized data sets for integrated economic and environmental accounting (most notably EXIOPOL, FORWAST, a series of Eurostat projects in Environment Accounting, and to a lesser extent EU KLEMS and WIOD). Where possible data gathered in the project will be consolidated in and enrich such existing databases (most notably the EXIOPOL and FORWAST databases). The project will be executed by a mix of National Statistical Institutes and top research institutes in this field Europe, of whom the majority was involved already in EXIOPOL, FORWAST and various EUROSTAT projects setting up environmental and economic accounts, or have dedicated expertise on key domain areas. The project has made special provisions for further engagement of (European) participants in the London Group.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Creation and Integration of Novel Industrial Value Chains for SMEs in the Raw Materials & Mining Sectors through ICT, Circular Economy, Resource Efficiency & Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Support'.

assistant: **Innovation**

There is a general lack of awareness of the importance of mineral raw materials in today’s society and an (overall) negative view on the concept of mining, strongly related to the use of non-modern, less environmentally-friendly and even outdated methods and technologies. This is particularly relevant for SMEs, which lack the tractor effect of big industries and therefore suffer from innovation deficit, cross-sector fertilisation and disruptive potential. In order to adapt to current trends and technologies, promote industrial modernisation and digitalisation of the sector, and embrace, interact and profit from other emerging industries, the mining & raw materials sectors must undergo a cross-sectoral and cross-fertilisation exercise, with a particular emphasis on SMEs, in order to develop novel industrial value chains that can support the integration of novel materials, techniques and processes. In this respect, industrial clusters and associated entities are therefore the ideal vehicle to promote and accelerate investments in order to develop innovation capacity and product development in SMEs. The overall aim of MINE.THE.GAP is to provide a support platform for the reinforcement of existing value chains and the development of new industrial value chains in the raw materials and mining ""target"" sectors by means of cross-sectoral and cross-regional innovation and support services in cluster-related SMEs through synergies and interactions with providers and facilitators from the existing and emerging fields of ICT, circular economy, resource efficiency and advanced manufacturing (""provider"" sectors""). A well-balanced consortium comprising of 9 Clusters, 1 RTO and 1 Association from 9 regions and 7 European countries representing over 500 SMEs participate in the pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Genetics of taste perception, processing and memory in Drosophila melanogaster' (2002-2006) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The perception and analysis of the environment is one of the most important and fascinating tasks every living organism has to perform. In most terrestrial animals substances in the atmosphere are detected by olfactory sensory organs, while molecules in so lution are sensed by gustatory organs.These sensory inputs are essential in detecting vital resources such as food and mating partners and avoiding dangers such as poisons and predators. While our understanding of smell in Drosophila has been rapidly grow ing almost nothing is known about the genetic basis of taste perception and processing. A further essential skill animals have developed is the ability to remember the effect of an edible substance on the organism.Drosophila has also emerged as a very use ful model organism for studying learning and memory. However our knowledge originates mainly from one olfactory conditioning paradigm and only very few genes involved in learning and memory have been identified up to date. I propose to perform a screen for novel genes implicated in taste perception, processing and memory.This will be achieved by means of a behavioral functional genomics screen using a novel resource generated in the host lab which allows time- and tissue-specific gene silencing of any gene in the Drosophila genome based on the inducible RNAi technique. By analyzing the behavioral response of single flies to tastants using the proboscis extension response I will be able to isolate genes implicated in taste perception and processing.By inclu ding a learning and memory paradigm based on taste I will at the same time screen for genes involved in associative learning and memory. Ultimately, this will lay the basis for the understanding of the molecular processes required for gustatory signal tran sductio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'From Dicke States to Anderson Localisation of Light in Optical Nanofibres' (DIALON).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of DiALON is to investigate cooperative and multiple scattering of light in one dimension using optical nanofibres. Two complementary experimental approaches will be pursued: atoms trapped around an optical nanofibre and nanofibres perforated with nanoscopic holes. The question of the interplay between cooperative effects, based on Dicke super- and subradiance in extended dense ensembles and Anderson localisation of light, will be addressed. The special case of ordered atomic distributions will enable to establish connections to known results in condensed matter physics.Atoms trapped in a 1D optical lattice created in the evanescent field surrounding an optical nanofibre are ideally suited to the study of cooperative and multiple scattering of the nanofibre-guided light. Subradiant states should be straightforwardly prepared because the atom-light interaction results in a driven timed Dicke state with a wavenumber exceeding the vacuum value. Concerning the free-space modes, this state will be sub- or superradiant, depending on the spatial period of the optical lattice. Regardless of this spatial period, the state is superradiantly coupled to the nanofibre mode. Disorder appears naturally in the system if the filling factor of the optical lattice sites is smaller than one. The trapping potential can, however, also be turned into a 1D tube along the nanofibre. The freely moving atoms will then realise a random 1D distribution, possibly leading to Anderson localisation of the fibre-guided light. In both cases, a total optical depth of the atomic ensemble on the order of 100 is experimentally accessible.In a complementary experimental approach, we will explore a novel model system employing optical nanofibres with disordered nanoholes. This will present the advantag
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Neuropsychiatric disorders are a heterogeneous group of mental pathologies that demand prolonged and treatments that are frequently ineffective. Elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms under' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Neuropsychiatric disorders are a heterogeneous group of mental pathologies that demand prolonged and treatments that are frequently ineffective. Elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases is paramount for a precise classification of subgroups of patient and application of appropriate therapeutic strategies. The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders has been the subject of debate for many decades. However, recent recognition of antibody-mediated central nervous system (CNS) disorders has fueled the search for a subgroup of patients with an antibody-mediated psychiatric illness. CNS autoantibodies have demonstrated to be pathogenic by disrupting the functional or structural integrity of synapses and their study has become an exciting research topic. Several aspects about the mode of action of these pathogenic autoantibodies remain unsolved, such as their accumulation in specific brain regions. An important factor for this preferential retention could be the influence of brain extracellular space (ECS), a component of the brain that has remained largely inaccessible for exploration due to its complex organization and technical limitations for its examination in living tissue. Recent advances in Nanotechnology and Biotechnology have given rise to unique tools to tackle the study of complex biological systems, thus we are now in a privileged position to explore the architecture of the ECS and the dynamics of CNS autoantibodies into brain tissue. The aim of this project is to define how the dynamics of CNS autoantibodies is affected by the ECS architecture in specific brain regions. This goal will be accomplished by using an original strategy combining classical imaging approaches to map the distributio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA degradation in early zebrafish development' (DecodeDegRNA) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Regulation of gene expression lies at the heart of fundamental biological processes, such as the formation of different cell types inside an embryo or responses to environmental stimuli. Living cells ensure that the right genes are expressed at the right time and place by carefully controlling every RNA molecule inside a cell from its birth by transcription to its final death by degradation. While vast efforts strive to understand the first part of this process  transcription, studies of RNA degradation have been more limited. Current knowledge largely relies on small-scale investigation of key  but anecdotal  cases, while technical and experimental difficulties limit its large-scale analysis. Therefore, we still lack a systematic and predictive understanding of RNA degradation: technologies to globally measure it, the molecular mechanisms involved, its functional and physiological implications and models to decode and predict it. Transcriptional silencing makes early embryos an ideal system to study RNA degradation and uncover its basic concepts, as I propose here. Aim 1 will decipher how genomic information within native RNA sequences determines their degradation in embryos. Aim 2 will develop the technology to investigate RNA degradation at single-cell resolution, and uncover its regulation within arising embryonic cell populations. Aim 3 will reveal the molecular implementation of the regulatory code of RNA degradation and determine its physiological roles that underlie the massive degradation of maternal mRNAs  a key regulatory event and a main developmental transition in early embryos of all animals. This work will uncover new principles of RNA degradation in early development and elicit its mechanisms and functions using the zebrafish as an in vivo model system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Climbing the Asian Water Tower' (CAT).

assistant: **Innovation**

The water cycle in the Himalaya is poorly understood because of its extreme topography that results in complex interactions between climate and water stored in snow and glaciers. Hydrological extremes in the greater Himalayas regularly cause great damage, e.g. the Pakistan floods in 2010, while the Himalayas also supply water to over 25% of the global population. So, the stakes are high and an accurate understanding of the Himalayan water cycle is imperative. The discovery of the monumental error on the future of the Himalayan glaciers in the fourth assessment report of the IPCC is exemplary for the scientific misconceptions which are associated to the Himalayan glaciers and its water supplying function. The underlying reason is the huge scale gap that exists between studies for individual glaciers that are not representative of the entire region and hydrological modelling studies that represent the variability in Himalayan climates. In CAT, I will bridge this knowledge gap and explain spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology at an unprecedented level of detail by combining high-altitude observations, the latest remote sensing technology and state-of-the-art atmospheric and hydrological models. I will generate a high-altitude meteorological observations and will employ drones to monitor glacier dynamics. The data will be used to parameterize key processes in hydro-meteorological models such as cloud resolving mechanisms, glacier dynamics and the ice and snow energy balance. The results will be integrated into atmospheric and glacio-hyrological models for two representative, but contrasting catchments using in combination with the systematic inclusion of the newly developed algorithms. CAT will unambiguously reveal spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrolo