RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Optimising biological control of a dominant weed in major crops' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives of the proposed research are to optimise biological control the weed fat-hen (Chenopodium album) in maize, sugar beet and cabbage crops by applying the fungus Ascochyta caulina as a microbial herbicide, and to integrate biological control in traditional weed management systems. Fat-hen is the most abundant and one of the most competitive weeds in Europe. Substantial reductions of herbicides are possible if this weed can be controlled biologically. Considerable progress in the biological of fat-hen by Ascochyta caulina has already been made. Under appropriate field conditions, the fungus kills 60-70 % of young seedlings, and substantially reduces regrowth of surviving plants. Related crop plants are not attacked. For practical application, two major challenges remain: to increase the activity of the fungus on fat-hen for sufficient activity in less competitive crops (e.g. sugar beet), and the activity should vary less with outside weather conditions. Four research tasks were formulated to increase the activity, of Ascochyta caulina, to reduce its dependency on environmental conditions, and one to implement biological control in traditional weed control systems. To increase the activity of Ascochyta caulina, the genetic variation in virulence of the fungus will fully explored by searching and testing new isolates throughout Europe. To ascertain that selected isolates will be active under different climatic conditions and in a range of different crops in Europe, the activity of the most promising novel isolates will be tested under different environmental conditions and plant developmental stages. Specific attention will be given to improve the reliability of Ascochyta caulina under relatively dry conditions. The requirements to overcome the dependency on high a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Microbiota and immune responses at weaning predict the susceptibility to chronic inflammatory diseases in adulthood'.

assistant: **Concept**

Microbiota dysbiosis is associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as allergy, inflammatory bowel diseases, cancer and metabolism-related disorders. It has been reported that exposure to microbial and dietary components early in life may program the immune system to develop tolerance or susceptibility to chronic inflammatory diseases with age. We have recently shown that vigorous immune response induced by gut microbiota at weaning, prevents the development and exacerbation of chronic inflammatory diseases in adult mice. Such immune response is termed the “weaning reaction”. Antibiotic exposure and/or excessive fats intake during this critical window dysregulate the weaning reaction and increase the subsequent susceptibility to develop immunopathology. However, our current knowledge of the biological processes underlying the weaning reaction remains largely unknown. Here we aim to determine the biological processes of the weaning reaction and define the microbial and nutritional signatures at weaning that predict the susceptibility to adult pathology. These aims will be assessed using high-throughput sequencing, machine-learning algorithms and axenic and gnotobiotic mice models. Our project will help deciphering how nutrition and microbiota at weaning orchestrate the immune system development and impact adult chronic inflammatory pathologies susceptibility.


**Keywords:** Microbiota; Intestine; Early Life; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Obesity; Predict; Immune Memory; Tolerance; Susceptibility; B cells; Regulatory T cells; Epigenetic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Drosophila homolog of the human disease genes SPG6 and ichthyin - its role in BMP and TGF-beta signaling' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Spichthyin (Spict) is the Drosophila homolog of the human disease genes SPG6 (mutated in some hereditary spastic paraplegias) and ichthyin (mutated in some ichthyoses). The host lab has recently assigned a cellular role to this protein family, by showing that Spict is an endosomal membrane protein that antagonises the BMP signaling pathway in neurons and S2 cells, causing internalisation of receptors from the cell surface to the endosome. The main goal of this project is to understand how Spict affects BMP signaling. Binding partners of Spict will be identified, and validated by biochemical and microscopic methods. Effects of manipulating binding partners, on localisation and trafficking of Spict and BMP receptors, will be tested. Trafficking pathways of Spict, BMP receptors and if possible of any novel binding partners, relative to other membrane-bound markers relevant to BMP signaling,, will be investigated, using both fixed and live preparations. Using these approaches we aim for a better understanding of the intracellular membrane trafficking pathways of BMP receptors. This will be important both for our basic biological knowledge of a pathway of wide important in development and neuronal function, and for understanding mechanisms of pathology that may be relevant to a range of motor neuron and axonal degenerative diseases.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'High efficiency GaInP/GaAs Tandem wafer bonded solar cell on silicon' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Direct conversion of photons into electricity is a promising clean energy solution to answer the challenge of energy supply security, competitiveness of the EU industry, electricity prices and climate change. Monocrystalline silicon (c-Si), the dominant technology on the photovoltaic (PV) market, benefits from a strong industry and record power conversion efficiency of 25%, with a cost decreasing every year. However, c-Si technology, mainly limited by material properties, has very little room for efficiency improvement. Much higher efficiencies has been achieved by stacking diodes made of III-V semiconductors; but for cost and availability reasons, the III-V solar cells are restricted to specific markets (space & terrestrial concentration). A hybrid solution combining the advantages III-V multi-junction cells with the benefits of Si, the most wide-spread PV material, offers great opportunities. Indeed, efficiencies up to 35% under 1-sun AM1.5G conditions is expected for a triple junction device based on conventional c-Si cells combined with additional (Al)GaAs and GaInP pn-junctions (4 µm of III-V material on top of a c-Si wafer). However the direct epitaxial growth of (Al)GaAs & GaInP on Si is highly mismatched and sufficient material quality has not been achieved so far. The innovative approach proposed in this project bypass the mismatch and enables to combine high crystal quality III-V compounds with Si through wafer bonding: III-V layers are grown lattice matched on GaAs or Ge and then bonded to Si, followed by substrate lift-off & re-use. The validity of the approach has been proven at Fraunhofer ISE with un-optimized GaInP/GaAs//Si triple-junction solar cells with >25% efficiency. This research project, relying on modeling and experimental work to optimize the ce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Cutting Crime Impact – Practice-based innovation in preventing, investigating and mitigating high-impact petty crime' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Petty crime has a significant negative impact on European citizens’ quality of life, community cohesion and the safety and security of the urban environment. The aim of the Cutting Crime Impact (CCI) project is to enable Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) and security policymakers to adopt a preventative, evidence-based and sustainable approach to tackling high-impact petty crime. Tailored to the needs of end-users, CCI will design, develop and demonstrate four Toolkits covering: (i) predictive policing; (ii) community policing; (iii) crime prevention through urban design and planning; and (iv) measuring and mitigating citizens’ feelings of insecurity. Using social science methods and innovation tools from the design industry, CCI will support LEAs in researching and innovating practical, evidence-based tools that meet end-users needs and operational contexts. In delivering CCI, LEAs will gain valuable experience in requirements capture, problem framing, ideation, concept generation, solution design and prototyping that is transferable to other areas. Practical consideration of ethical, legal and social issues throughout the project's research and innovation activities will ensure developed Toolkits help promote safe and secure towns and cities, without compromising fundamental human rights. All toolkits will be demonstrated in an operational setting to assess performance, and materials developed to support integration into LEA operations and foster wider implementation. CCI aims to  encourage wider EU adoption of effective approaches to safety and security, and will develop an extended European Security Model that includes high-impact petty crime and citizens’ feelings of insecurity. CCI will result in greater openness to innovation and design approaches amongst LEAs and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Historical memory, Antiquarian Culture and Artistic Patronage: Social Identities in the Centres of Southern Italy between the Medieval and Early Modern Period' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

From the 12th-century southern Italy was overrun by foreign rulers and their houses and saw fierce dynastic struggles for succession. In attempting to cope with these sudden changes and upheavels, the local urban communities continually found themselves faced by the need to legitimize and reconfirm their status through actual negotiations with the king, and eventually with the baron. In this context the procedures and methods used to construct specificlocal identities take on particular importance, as do those used by individuals and families to affirm their social position. Through an interdisciplinary team the project seeks to identify the conscious and strategic use of archival and literary sources, and of local antiquities, in methods of self-representation adopted by the elite and by the local communities in the Regno di Napoli between the medieval and early modern period beginning with Campania and then extending to Puglia, Calabria, Lucania, Molise and Abruzzo. The aim of the project is to establish a balanced view of southern continental Italy and to create new instruments which will improve not onlyinternational academic knowledge but can benefit civil society as a whole, as well as institutions in laying the foundations for a new conservation strategy to protect and manage the cultural patrimony of southern Italy, a region which has contributed significantly to the formation of a European identity. An accessible database on the Internet will be specifically designed and programmed to gather together all the data from this research pre-requisite for studying such themes, and will provide a new instrument and new prospects of research for scholars world-wide.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Development of a Decision Support Methodology for the Design of Sustainable Strategies for Energy Resource Allocation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The rapid population growth and the continuous expanding of public sectors such as residential, industrial, agricultural, and transportation, have increased the energy demand worldwide, especially the energy derived primarily from imported fossil fuels. However, fossil fuels are a finite energy source and their scarcity in the future will cause their market price to keep increasing in a rate similar to that witnessed during the past year. Not only the cost of energy is a significant part of any countrys budget, but fossil fuels have also been linked to significant environmental and public health problems. The recent trend, of the developed world, towards sustainable development has imparted renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biomass-derived energy a more significant role in the energy policy of a country. While there is an agreement among scientists over the need for sustainable development, different techniques are being used worldwide to achieve the optimal management and allocation policy for energy resources. Such techniques include life-cycle and embodied energy analyses, energy analysis, as well as mathematical programming and optimization, each of which has certain strengths and limitations.In this project, we seek to develop a mathematical framework that will be used to better assist decision-makers devise strategies for the optimal allocation of energy resources to the various sectors of a countrys economy. The framework will couple the concepts of life-cycle and energy analyses with mathematical optimization procedures in a way that economics, environmental impact, sustainability, and public health issues will be integrated in a decision support procedure. This framework could be used by different stakeholders to generate quantifiable scenario
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Light-induced macroscopic assembly under dissipative conditions: communication between artificial swimmers' (2021-2027), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Nature exploits transient self-assembled architectures that require a continuous input of energy to express functional properties across length scales. The development of synthetic mimics of such non-equilibrium systems provides access to innovative materials with life-like properties, which respond to external stimuli while adapting their structure. However, the production of macroscopic building blocks that self-assemble under dissipative conditions to display emergent functionalities remains an ongoing challenge. This multidisciplinary project aims to create a macroscopic self-assembling system that shows communication between the constituent artificial building blocks under dissipative conditions. In particular, swimmers that self-assemble under light irradiation are exploited as a minimalistic model of responsive macroscopic matter with dissipative characteristics. Light induces the swimmer locomotion, concomitantly providing energy to allow the anchoring between them. Thanks to a reaction-diffusion network, a successful connection is signalled by fluorescence emission confined at the interface of the interlinked swimmers. Due to the nonequilibrium state, the fluorescence is maintained when light is removed and the assembled structure slowly relaxes back to individual entities (no emission). Upon re-establishing the illumination, the cycle is repeated. These results make a leap from passive building blocks to dynamic molecular systems to macroscopic functional matter with embedded networks. This MSCA project will be performed at the Aizenberg and Prins groups, where I will enrich his scientific background with acquired knowledge in adaptive materials and dissipative systems. Moreover, I will improve my leadership, management and teaching skills with the proposed tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Managing Affective-learning THrough Intelligent atoms and Smart InteractionS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The MaTHiSiS learning vision is to provide a product-system for vocational training and mainstream education for both individuals with an intellectual disablity and non-diagnosed ones. This product-system consists of an integrated platform, along with a set of re-usable learning components (educational material, digital educational artefacts etc.), which will respond to the needs of a future educational framework, as drawn by the call, and provide capabilities for:  i) adaptive learning, ii) automatic feedback, iii) automatic assessment of learner’s progress and behavioural state, iv) affective learning and v) game-based learning. To achieve these educational innovative goals, the MaTHiSiS project will introduce a novel methodology in the education process. The so-called learning graphs which, acting as a novel educational structural tool and associated with specific learning goals, will foster novel ways to guide how the different learning material and artefacts can be deployed throughout a prespecified learning scenario. The building materials of these graphs are drawn from a set of Smart Learning Atoms (SLAs) which will constitute the vertices of the graphs. SLAs are learning elements that carry stand-alone pieces of learning materials, targeting certain problems. More than one SLAs, working together on the same graph, will be able to help individuals reach their learning/training goals. The learning goals as well as the SLAs involved will be decided and pre-agreed based on common practices, goals derived from formal and non-formal education (general education, vocational training, lifelong training or specific skills learning) as well as learner’s own goals (so as to equally serve in-formal education contexts).


**Keywords:** Smart Learning Atoms, Adaptable and Per
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Predicting the impact of policy-gender-auditing as a means of asses sing the probable impact of policy initiatives on women' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of this proposal is to develop a concept of gender auditing that will form an integral part of the policy and law-making processes of the European Union and its Member States. Gender auditing is designed to measure the likely impact and effect on women of new policies and proposed legislation. In this manner the likely success of measures designed to eliminate social exclusion arising from gender can be assessed. In addition, however, other policies which are apparently gender-neutral can also be the subject of a gender audit since it is often these very policies which work to women's disadvantage and undo some or all of the good which social integration policies based on gender may have done. The notion of assessing at a preliminary stage the likely social impact of proposed actions is not a novel one since a type of impact audit is already used at Community level in respect of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and development projects (environmental impact assessment). PIP is a research network comprised of institutions from five member states where expertise exists in undertaking research into law and gender. The project will capitalise upon this expertise into order to develop a database of mechanisms currently used to address women's concerns and experiences in the law and policy-making frameworks of particular states. Existing gender impact assessment mechanisms will be identified and factors will be isolated which have led to their success, or lack of it. Part of the process of evaluating the success or failure of particular mechanisms will be the use of case studies. Case studies will enable the research team to pinpoint why gender impact assessment mechanisms which in theory look very suited to their task, fail. The possible reasons for fa