RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Smallholder agro-forestry options for degraded soils: tree establishment in cropped fields' (SAFODS) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Smallholder agroforestry options for degraded soils have to balance short-term profitability and a medium term escape from further soil degradation occurring under pure crop-based land use systems. Establishing timber, fruit or rubber trees in cropped fields provides such dual functions and is increasingly the system of choice in densely populated parts of SE Asia. The overall objective of the project is to help close the knowledge gaps that constrain the on-set and success of this agroforestation phase by providing site-specific knowledge of socio-economic and biophysical constraints, as well as a generic method (improved agroforestry model) for extrapolating to other sites, other components and other management practices. Profitability and risk (biophysical and economical) analysis for realistic farm situations and innovative ways to share this type of information with farmers and policy makers will ensure development impact.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Quantisation of moduli spaces: Hitchin connections and isomonodromic deformations', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Our goal is to construct generalisations of the Hitchin and Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) and Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov (KZ) connections, both in geometric and deformation quantisation, and of their associated monodromy representations.The Hitchin connection achieved the quantisation of compact Chern--Simons theory and resulted in the construction of a topological quantum field theory. A different projectively flat connection provides a viable mathematical definition of correlation functions in the WZW model for conformal field theory. The resulting projectively flat vector bundles are isomorphic, and their monodromies have far-reaching applications in low-dimensional topology/geometry (quantum invariants of knots/3-manifolds) and representation theory (of mapping class/quantum/braid groups).Our guiding viewpoint is that the connections of Hitchin/WZW can be derived from the quantisation of moduli spaces of connections on Riemann surfaces. We will extend this further, focusing on meromorphic connections with high-order poles (i.e., wild singularities), generalising the above bundles and their applications.The motivation for this project is twofold. First, there is now a complete understanding of the Poisson/symplectic nature of isomonodromic deformations of wild singularitites, which are naturally amenable to quantisation. The quantum theory is much less developed than the classical one, and this naturally motivates us to close the gap using the latter as a guide.Second, recent work related the genus-zero WZW connection---that is, the KZ connection---to a new version of the Hitchin connection, and this was then used for the quantisation of moduli spaces of parabolic bundles. We want to pursue extensions of this identification; in particular, we will use the new flat connecti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Imitations and inTeractions in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Study of Bronze Age Cypriot Pottery'.

assistant: **Innovation**

ITEM is a diachronic and multi-regional reassessment of mechanisms at work in the development of imitations and productions inspired by Cypriot pottery in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Second Millennium BC. The project questions when imitations developed, why they were elaborated, who made them, what their functions were and how foreign motifs and know-how were adopted in the local traditions of the studied areas. ITEM also evaluates how the imitation process is linked to the development of trading connections between Cyprus, the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant and Egypt and assesses their progressive evolution into cultural exchanges during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. To bring new perspectives on these issues, the project breaks down disciplinary barriers and combines the application of anthropological and sociological theories with a technological study of the archaeological material by using analytical tools developed in Digital Humanities. The host institution, UPN – UMR ArScAn, will provide training in GIS mapping and RTI photography, which will offer new skills for the analysis of raw materials and relevant chaînes opératoires, and add concrete evidence to support ITEM’s conclusions. Research collaborations with top-rank scholars and international museum institutions will further expand my skillset, build my professional network and refine my ability to transmit results to a broad audience. ITEM explores the boundaries between exchanges of goods and ideas and the processes by which both aspects are interconnected. The limited dataset ensures the feasibility of the project, while the holistic approach makes its outcomes relevant to a wide academic community. The addressed questions and methodology can be utilised in other research fields, regions and perio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Direct and transgenerational consequences of divergent reproductive strategies on ageing trajectories of parents and their offspring' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Understanding why we age and die, and why individuals differ in their ageing trajectories remains one of the big challenges for science. REPRODAGEING uses a combination of complementary approaches and cutting-edge techniques from evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology and ecophysiology and an innovative avian life history model – Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) artificial selection lines that differ genetically in their pace of life – to quantify how divergent reproductive strategies influence individual, sex-specific and transgenerational ageing trajectories. I will use biomarkers of oxidative stress and ageing to quantify within-individual mosaics of physiological damage accumulation across somatic and reproductive tissues and test if these within-body mosaics of ageing are shaped by an individual’s life history strategy. Furthermore, I will quantify how parental physiological states at conception affect the next generation and if these transgenerational effects are shaped by the quality of the early life environment. I will be hosted at the Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, UK, which is one of the leading departments for evolutionary whole-organism research in Europe. The host complements my own research strengths in an ideal way, ensuring a successful implementation of the project, and allowing me to develop my research profile. At the same time, I will enhance the host’s expertise and capacity in ecophysiological research. Thus, this fellowship will enhance my skills and career prospects through a two-way transfer of knowledge. REPRODAGEING is highly relevant for fundamental evolutionary biology, but has also implications for biomedicine, assisted reproduction, animal breeding and wildlife conservation, and it will contribute to enhance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Upscaling Product development Simulation Capabilities exploiting Artificial inteLligence for Electrified vehicles' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

UPSCALE is the first EU-project that has the specific goal to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) methods directly into traditional physics-based Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)-software and –methods. These CAE-tools are currently being used to develop road transportation not only in Europe but worldwide. The current focus of the project is to apply AI-methods to reduce the development time and increase the performance of electric vehicles (EVs) which are required by the automotive industry to reduce global emission levels. High performance computing (HPC) and CAE-software and –methods play a decisive role in vehicle development process. In order to make a significant impact on the development process, the two most HPC intensive CAE-applications have been chosen as use cases for the project: vehicle aero/thermal- and crash-modelling. When considering total automotive HPC usage, approximately 20% is used for aero/thermal simulations and up to 50% of HPC resources are utilized for crash simulations. By improving the effectiveness of these two areas, great increases in efficiency will lead to a 20% of reduction of product time to market. Other novel modelling approaches such as reduced order modelling will be coupled to the AI improved CAE-software and -methods to further reduce simulation time and ease the application of optimization tools needed to improve product quality. Through the combined effort of universities, research laboratories, European automotive OEMs, software companies and an AI-SME specialized in machine learning (ML), the UPSCALE project will provide a unique and effective environment to produce novel AI-based CAE-software solutions to improve European automotive competiveness.


**Keywords:** Machine Learning, Artificial intelligence, Reduced Order
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Technology Development of Remote Phosphor for Avionic Cockpit Displays' (DERPHOSA) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Avionic Displays are widely used in cockpits of all fixed wing aircraft and helicopters and show asteadily technology improvement over the years. The current avionic displays are using LiquidCrystal Displays (LCD) with LED Backlight assemblies. The benefits for the existing LEDbacklighting over previous solutions are well known: lower power consumption and more flatdisplay systems resulting in size and weight reduction. The quality of the cockpit display unit ishighly determined by the quality of the backlight unit.In order to overcome the disadvantages of RGB and white LED solutions, the DERPHOSAconsortium will develop technology for an avionics displays with a new advanced backlightconcept, based on Colour Conversion by Remote Phosphor. The objective of this project is toachieve substantial benefits on system simplicity, improving quality, reliability, power efficiency andreduction of supplier dependence and cost for development and maintenance/operations overlifetime.The proposed Advanced Remote Phosphor Backlight concept is an evolution of the current LEDbacklights based on RGB or white LED’s. By using a blue pump light source (LED) and adedicated external fluorescent phosphor layer (remote phosphor) the blue light will be converted toa very stable customized white light. The main scientific objective of the project will be theadaptation of the fluorescent phosphors to the wavelength of the blue pump light source, and thetuning of the fluorescent phosphors to the colour filter of the LCD, together with the total opticalbehaviour over lifetime.The project will evaluate and realize the remote phosphor backlight concept for both direct lit andedge lit application. To evaluate the feasibility, advantages and drawbacks of remote phosphor foreach application, two test set
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Lower bounds for partial differential operators on compact Lie groups' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The theory of partial differential operators is one of the most important branches of mathematics with several consequences in many other mathematical fields and with applications in other sciences. This project, which is of theoretical nature, intends to investigate the validity of the Fefferman-Phong, the Hörmander and the Melin inequalities for partial differential operators, and in general for pseudo-differential operators, on compact Lie groups, and apply them to the problem of solvability of degenerate partial differential operators.  The analysis of partial differential operators requires the study of geometric quantities attached to the operators, in particular, the (total) symbol, the principal symbol and the subprincipal symbol. However, in the context of compact Lie groups, the principal symbol is globally well-defined but it is not the same for the other symbols mentioned above. Our goal is to define in a suitable way the other geometric quantities needed in the analysis of the problem and use them to obtain lower bounds for partial differential operators on compact Lie groups (i.e. the Fefferman-Phong, the Hörmander and the Melin inequalities). These lower bounds will be used to treat the problem of solvability of partial differential operators on compact Lie groups. We remark that the validity of these inequalities will yield the development of several results in the theory of partial differential equations on compact Lie groups, as, for instance, in the problems related to solvability, hypoellipticity, and well-posedness of the (weakly-hyperbolic) Cauchy problem.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Signal transduction and allosteric modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: from ion channel electrophysiology to atomic 3D structures'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) mediate neuronal synaptic transmission and modulation. They contribute to higher brain functions such as cognition and reward and are important drug targets. Recent studies have revealed that these acetylcholine-gated ion channels display an unanticipated conformational plasticity, adopting multiple allosteric states that shape the time course of their electrophysiological response. To date, a single nAChR structure has been solved at high resolution, and our understanding of the conformational transitions remains so far elusive.To address this challenge, we propose to develop a top-down approach starting from the study of the conformational transitions of nAChRs functionally expressed in cells, and then dissecting the molecular mechanisms on purified proteins. In WP1, we will develop an innovative fluorescence quenching approach to follow the protein motions concomitant with channel opening at the cell membrane. In WP2, we will further exploit this technique on purified proteins, to study the role/requirement of lipids, and their pharmacological crosstalk with allosteric modulators acting at the transmembrane domain. In WP3, the gained knowledge will open original routes to solve 3D structures of nAChRs, in novel conformations and in complex with allosteric modulators. The research will be centered on the major brain nAChRs, primarily the homomeric α7 and also the heteromeric α4β2 nAChRs that are major physiological players and key potential therapeutic targets.This multidisciplinary project combines electrophysiology, fluorescence, pharmacology, membrane protein biochemistry and structural biology, together with in silico modeling, molecular dynamics and ligand docking. The results will provide fundamental insights into the a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Advanced Innovation Service Support for SMEs' (AISS4SME).

assistant: **Concept**

The AISS4SME project aims at offering new services to enhance the innovation management capacities of luxembourg SMEs. 2 target group of SMEs will be address : first, the beneficiaries of the SME instrument and, second, innovative SMEs. This proposal is a response to the topic “INNOSUP-2014: Establishing services “Enhancing the innovation management capacity of SMEs” in the Enterprise Europe Network”, and concerns the set up of coaching and mentoring services for SMEs. It’s our confidence that the AISS4SME proposal is 100% in line with the challenge and scope defined by the EC. Moreover, by pursuing the defined strategic objectives, the project will automatically produce the expected overall impact of: • Enhancing the commercial potential and impact of SME participation in the dedicated Horizon 2020 instrument by ensuring that the project is aligned with and developed as an integral part of the company's innovation strategy, • Achieving tangible organizational change and improved results, • Improving the skill's levels of managers, leaving a legacy such that the SME is better able to overcome the barriers to growth post-Horizon 2020 participation.


**Keywords:** Innovation Management Capacity, Key Account Management, SMEs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Analysis and Fate of Concrete Admixtures in Wastewaters' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Through construction activities, large quantities of polymeric organic compounds used as concrete admixtures are potentially introduced into the environment. The majority of these chemicals are xeniobiotic sulfonated compounds such as sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde-condensates (SNFC), sulfonated melamine-formaldehyde-condensates (SMFC) and ligninsulfonates (LS). The proposed project aims to provide new and innovative analytical procedures for the determination of SNFC, SMFC, LS, related monomers and degradation products. As sensitive and specific analytical procedures for highly polar organic mircropollutants are still scarce, the procedures developed in the course of this project will have applications beyond the scope of the proposed study. The newly developed analytical tools will be applied to determine the occurrence of the above compounds in different wastewater streams, in receiving waters and in drinking water. Behavior and fate of SNFC, SMFC, LS, related monomers and degradation products during wastewater treatment will be studied aiming at the identification of the relevant chemodynamic processes. The project is organised into four interrelated work packages addressing the following areas: (i) Development of state-of-the art trace enrichment, separation and detection techniques using solid-phase extraction, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), capillary electrophoresis (CE) and HPLC/mass spectrometry. (ii) Occurrence of SNFC, SMFC, LS, related monomers and degradation products primarily in wastewaters from different industrial and municipal sources as well as in receiving waters, concrete leachates, ground waters and drinking water. (iii) Mass balance of SNFC, SMFC, LS, related monomers and degradation products in different wastewater treatment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Rise and Fall of Populism and Extremism' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the recent years in advanced democracies there has been a wave of electoral successes of populist politicians supporting extreme messages. Is populism caused by negative economic shocks? If so, what are the mechanisms? What explains heterogeneity in responses to such shocks? In this project, I will test empirically if personal experiences, information environment, and their interaction with aggregate economic shocks shape people’s political decisions. The project consists of three parts.First, I will study how personal employment histories, potentially affected by globalization and technological shocks, individual predispositions, and information environment influenced voting for Trump. I will use a unique database of more than 40 million resumes for the period 2010-2016, the largest available repository of resumes of job-seekers in the US, which was not previously used in academic research, and match it with zipcode-level economic and voting variables. Second, I will study how negative social experiences during the formative years affect subsequent labor market outcomes, antisocial behavior, and the support of populist agenda. I will examine how corporal punishment in schools in UK affected subsequent educational attainment, employment, antisocial behavior, and voting for UKIP and Brexit. I will digitize archival records on regulations and practice of corporal punishment in different educational authorities in the UK during 1970-80s, combining it with contemporary outcomes. Third, I will examine what makes people actively resist extremist regimes even when it is associated with high personal costs. I will study a historical example of resistance to Nazi regime in Germany during the WWII, which provides unique methodological opportunity to study determinants of resis