RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Fission track analysis of sphene - an evaluation of its potential for determining the geological age and thermal history of rocks'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Fission tracks are submicroscopic scars in uranium-bearing crystals, caused by fission of uranium nuclei. Measurements of the density and length of fission tracks in sphene can, in principle, provide an entirely self-contained method for determining (1) their geological age, and (2) their thermotectonic history. Some specific problems remain to be resolved however. Absolute fission track dating of sphene is, at present, affected by experimental factors that render the results uncertain. We aim to study these sources of inaccuracies and to propose measures to eliminate them. Thermal history analysis based on track length measurements in sphene remains unexplored to date. We aim to determine, through laboratory annealing experiments, (1) the reduction of track density and track length under precisely controlled conditions, and (2) the exact relationship between track length and track density. Together, these provide the necessary framework for developing thermal history analysis based on track length measurements in sphene.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The impact of european integration and enlargement on regional structural change and cohesion' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Achieving better economic and social cohesion is one of the European Union's priorities. The overall scientific objective of this project is to identify and explain in a cross-country analysis the impact of European integration and enlargement on regional structural change and cohesion. In particular, this project will provide empirical evidence about the relationship between industrial location, regional specialization and regional per capita income in the context of European integration and enlargement. On the basis of our empirical analysis we will predict the types of potential winning and losing regions in both the current EU Member States and accession countries. Our research results will help identify challenges and recommendations for regional policy at the European, national and local levels.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Context and controllability' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Controllability, the extent to which we can control our environment, is central across disciplines: in psychology, it relates to affordances, in psychiatry, it has been implicated in learned helplessness and depression; in engineering, it is formalized in control theory. This project examines controllability in human sensorimotor control, which offers highly quantitative opportunities for studying flexible, context-dependent internal representations of controllability in a domain where they have special relevance but have remained largely unexplored.Existing theoretical frameworks in sensorimotor learning and control only allow partial formalisations of how the mind learns about controllability. Optimal feedback control provides a normative theory of movement execution once stable internal models have been learned. Models of sensorimotor learning explain adaptation across trials but reduce learning to trial-level summary measures, neglecting the online processes that shape behaviour as movements unfold. In this project, I will develop a unified theory that explains how humans continuously infer both environmental dynamics and their controllability on the timescale of single movements as well as across learning, and test the predictions of this theory through the analysis of experimental data sets.Aim 1 is to develop a normative framework that integrates optimal feedback control, inverse optimal control, and probabilistic models of contextual inference. These methodological advances will enable the development of theoretical models of continuous learning during movement. Aim 2 is to test how humans infer whether and how their actions control environmental dynamics in different contexts. By combining recent methodological and theoretical advances, the project will establi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'From Ordinary People to Citizens: Shaping Urban Community during War and Revolution in Russia, 1914-1922'.

assistant: **Concept**

Civil society is often seen as a key driver of democratization, helping to open up authoritarian regimes and pave the way for political transitions. Despite these perceptions, research indicates that practices of political engagement in authoritarian regimes is often overlooked or misunderstood. In Russia, grassroots political activism has a long history, even if it remains fragmented and localized. Citizens often organize at the community level to address immediate social and economic concerns, particularly in times of crisis. This form of participation, though not always recognized as political, demonstrates the persistence of civic engagement even under repressive conditions.During periods of profound upheaval, such as World War I and the Russian Revolution, ordinary people began to establish informal networks and self-governing bodies, like housing committees and cooperatives, to meet their needs and protect their interests. These grassroots efforts contributed to the development of democratic practices, even in the absence of formal democratic institutions.This project seeks to explore the spread of self-governance and civic engagement in Russian cities between 1914 and 1922. It focuses on how different social groups, often with no prior experience in political participation, became involved in addressing the challenges posed by war and revolution. By examining local forms of self-organization and communication, the study will shed light on the role of ordinary people in shaping their communities and influencing political processes. Understanding these dynamics will provide new insights into the history of Russian society and the broader role of grassroots activism in political change.


**Keywords:** Democratic practices, Russian Revolution of 1917, Urban Society,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'a reduced-order physics-based Inversion framework for joint on-fault slip and off-fault DEformation in elasto-plastic Media' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

During an earthquake, coseismic deformation is partitioned between slip on the fault surface and distributed plastic deformation in the surrounding volume. Understanding how off-fault plastic processes interact with fault slip is crucial, as they can control whether ruptures reach the surface and how strongly the ground shakes. Yet, current source imaging ignores this plastic component, providing an incomplete and biased picture of the seismic source and limiting our understanding of rupture processes. IDEM aims to fill this gap by developing a new inversion method that explicitly accounts for the Earth’s elasto-plastic crust. I will combine dynamic rupture simulations that include off-fault plasticity with global optimization to retrieve ensembles of preferred solutions.  This represents a major challenge, as dynamic rupture simulations are until now prohibitively expensive for use in large-scale global optimization. To overcome this limitation, I will use Reduced Order Modeling (ROM), a powerful but rarely used technique in seismology, which captures the essential behavior of complex models while being fast to evaluate, thereby enabling efficient exploration of parameter space without sacrificing accuracy. The new inversion framework will jointly resolve initial conditions (stress, fault friction, and off-fault plastic properties) as well as resulting slip distributions and plastic deformation. Beyond delivering physics-based and more robust images of earthquake sources, the project will clarify how off-fault processes shape rupture dynamics and interact with fault slip. This, in turn, will shed light on how faults accommodate deformation and  improve the interpretation of long-term fault slip rates, thereby contributing to a more accurate assessment of seismic hazard
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Polish ERA Mobility and Career Days' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The project foresees organisation of ERA Career and Mobility Days in Poland at the beginning of 2017/2018 academic year in 5 regions (Warsaw, Krakow, Poznan, Gliwice and Lodz). Each of the events will last 3 days and each day will address different themes related to a researchers career and will include varied forms of knowledge transfer (from presentations to workshops and face-to-face discussions), stressing the international, interdisciplinary and intersectoral dimension of the research profession, promoting at the same time, the EURAXESS initiative. The target audience of the events are young researchers, PhD candidates in particular, and students interested in research. An additional national seminar is planned in Warsaw for Polish institutions having the European HR Excellence logo in order to show them how they can create even more attractive working conditions for researchers, learning from invited experienced European experts. In order to ensure the widest possible impact of the PL-ERADays, the project consortium is composed of the EURAXESS Bridgehead Organisation, as Coordinator, 4 EURAXESS regional Centres and a first Polish company specialising in science promotion. Various organisations and experts experienced in supporting researchers in their professional development will be invited to participate in the project activities. On top of the physical events taking place in the 5 cities, a large-scale online communication campaign is planned as a big part of the project which will be coordinated by the above-mentioned company. Thanks to the campaign and direct involvement of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the Polish ERA Days will also impact policy makers, underlining the importance of supporting mobility and career development of researc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Some problems regarding the motion of a tracer particle and coagulation in simple exclusion models.' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

1. Einstein relation for a tracer particle in simple exclusion processes: Einstein relation relates the mobility of a charged particle in the presence of an external field to its self-diffusion coefficient. In my Ph.D. thesis I prove that such a relation is valid for a tracer particle in symmetric simple exclusion processes in 3 or more dimensions. We would like to investigate its validity in dimensions 1 and 2, as well as in mean zero asymmetric simple exclusion processes.2. The motion of a tracer particle in simple exclusion with reflecting boundary : The diffusively rescaled position of a tracer particle in simple exclusion converges to a Brownian motion. When the translation invariance symmetry is broken the question remains open . It is expected that when we consider a symmetric simple exclusion process on the positive integers with reflecting boundary at zero the position of the particle will converge to a reflected Brownian motion. This is a question we would like to investigate.3. Asymptotic density in a coalescing driven system: Consider a particle system which consists of particles of two types, say A and B. Particles A (ambient gas molecules) perform simple exclusion and they swap places with particles B (aerosol particles), which also coagulate at a certain rate when they come close. We are interested in the asymptotic behavior in time of the density of particles B.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Pushing the boundaries of Cost and Outcome analysis of Medical Technologies' (COMED).

assistant: **Innovation**

The overarching objective of the COMED project is to push the boundaries of existing methods for cost and outcome analysis of healthcare technologies, both within the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and Health System Performance (HSP) frameworks and to develop tools to foster the use of economic evaluation in policy making. Within this general agenda, the COMED project focuses on one broad category of healthcare technologies (medical devices) for exemplary, empirical purposes to: (i) improve economic evaluation methods for medical devices in the context of the HTA framework by increasing their methodological quality and integrating data from different data sources; (ii) investigate health system performance through analysis of variation in costs and outcomes across different geographical areas and (iii)strengthen the use of economic evaluation of medical devices in policy making. COMED’s ambition is to develop scientifically rigorous recommendations on what, when and how real world evidence sources can and should be used for assessment of medical devices.  COMED’s aim is to develop new methods for assessing patient reported outcomes for mHealth technologies. COMED will provide a comprehensive answer on the main drivers of clinical practice variations across Europe by differentiating between warranted and unwarranted causes of disparities. COMED will develop, for the first time, adequately researched policy advice for the early assessment and conditional reimbursement policy tools in the field of medical devices. The project will expand the geographic scope of evidence generation from a single jurisdiction to collaborative evidence generation throughout Europe. It will have a substantial impact by on public health in Europe, by providing scientifically robust evidence
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Molecular Studies of Astrocyte Function in Health and Disease'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Brain consists of two basic cell types – neurons and glia. However, the study of glia in brain function has traditionally been neglected in favor of their more “illustrious” counter-parts – neurons that are classed as the computational units of the brain. Glia have usually been classed as “brain glue” - a supportive matrix on which neurons grow and function. However, recent evidence suggests that glia are more than passive “glue” and actually modulate neuronal function. This has lead to the proposal of a “tripartite synapse”, which recognizes pre- and postsynaptic neuronal elements and glia as a unit.However, what is still lacking is rudimentary information on how these cells actually function in situ. Here we propose taking a “bottom-up” approach, by identifying the molecules (and interactions) that control glial function in situ. This is complicated by the fact that glia show profound changes when placed into culture. To circumvent this, we will use recently developed cell sorting techniques, to rapidly isolate genetically marked glial cells from brain – which can then be analyzed using advanced biochemical and physiological techniques. The long-term aim is to identify proteins that can be “tagged” using transgenic technologies to allow protein function to be studied in real-time in vivo, using sophisticated imaging techniques. Given the number of proteins that may be identified we envisage developing new methods of generating transgenic animals that provide an attractive alternative to current “state-of-the art” technology.The importance of studying glial function is given by the fact that every major brain pathology shows reactive gliosis. In the time it takes to read this abstract, 5 people in the EU will have suffered a stroke – not to mention those who suffer oth
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Fabricating Non-Invasive Temporal Interference Devices for Obstructive Sleep Apnea which Electrically activate the Hypoglossal Nerve' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by episodes of decreased or absent inspiratory airflow during sleep. OSA is the worlds second-most common sleep disorder, plaguing over 1 billion patients worldwide with relentless, disruptive periods of restricted airflow during sleep. This can have dramatic effects, ranging from excessive daytime sleepiness to other comorbidities such as stroke, hypertension or depression. The effects of this disorder are pervasive and far-reaching, as diminished sleep quality eventually reduces general quality of life. Positive airway pressure (PAP) delivered through a tight-fitting mask is currently the most advanced technique for preventing airway collapse or airway narrowing during sleep, and is considered the primary treatment option for patients with moderate to severe OSA. However, despite improvements in quieter pumps and more comfortable masks, this approach has several disadvantages and patients very often struggle to comply with the therapy. We have recently shown that a non-invasive form of HNS can be effective in treating OSA patients by using temporal interference (TI) , a new non-invasive electrical stimulation technology which has been successfully advanced also for other clinical applications by the PI. Our device revolutionizes sleep apnea treatment with the efficacy of upper airway stimulation, without requiring surgery. Our proprietary new technology generates comfortable electrical fields which activate the tongue muscle and open airways. Its effectiveness is comparable to the best in market, while remaining non-invasive and financially accessible. FitSleep is an essential part of our exploitation strategy, which will ensure we advance the technology from TRL4 (currently) to TRL5. This will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Container Handling in Intermodal Nodes - Optimal and Secure' (CHINOS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Operators of container terminals (sea ports, inland ports, freight villages, rail/road intermodal terminals) and transports are currently facing several challenges that put additional burden on them but offering potentials for process optimisation at the same time. Drivers are: -Commercial: how to cope with continuous rising cargo volumes to be handled -Legal/Security: how to deal with new security rules and regulations for fighting against terrorism and the change of responsibilities in the chain -Technical: how to best integrate technologies such as RFID transponders for container identification and electronic seals combining the benefits of classical bolt seals with RFID capabilities. CHINOS will support operators to exploit these challenges in the best possible way by employing innovative IT technology solutions. Processes can be optimised and accelerated tremendously by using automatic identification and condition checks with contact free reading possibilities (container RFID tags, electronic seals, optical checks) without requiring human intervention. This combination of commercial and security issues in one approach makes CHINOS quite unique. CHINOS terminal operators are able to optimise their storage space and to enhance the integration of transport modes along intermodal logistics chains by re-designing the procedures at their interfaces. Since the full benefit from new technologies can be exploited only if the total integration of (re-engineered) business processes and IT systems will be achieved, CHINOS will put a special focus on this integration work and the demonstration at several European locations. CHINOS results are ready-to-the-market IT tools (Automatic Container Identification Unit, Damage Documentation System, Communication Controller(s), Chain Ev