RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Intensified and high performances thermosyphon reboilers : application to the oil and gas processing industries'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main purpose of this project is to improve and develop high efficient evaporators and reboilers used in the oil and gas processing industries by introducing innovative technologies. Process intensification will be achieved by reducing the size of the equipments and increasing heat transfer, which lead to a higher heat recovery and a lower energy consumption. In order to reach these objectives, both innovative technologies and accurate design methods will be develop. Finally, promotion and diffusion of the results towards end-users will be emphasise by evaluation of the technical and economical feasibility. This project focuses on both tube and plate bundles applied to the oil and gas processing, and deals with: - the establishment of thermal and hydraulic performances of innovative surfaces under actual flow conditions (boiling of hydrocarbons); - the development of a new design methodology, based on local and overall flow modelling; - the construction and the test of a pilot unit incorporating enhanced tubes; - the test of a vertical intensified plate thermosyphon; - the organisation of a seminar on process integration; - the promotion and the diffusion of innovative enhancement techniques for reboilers. WORK CONTENT OUTLINE The programme consists on 7 work packages, with the contribution of 4 EU countries. The work will be conducted by R&D laboratories, with a strong industrial participation including tubes and heat exchangers manufacturers, engineering and software companies as well as end-users. In a first step, phenomenological studies will be performed to identify the functional parameters which enhance heat transfer in plate and tube bundles. Both numerical and experimental work will be performed. In a second step, an innovative design method, based on modell
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic: past, present and future', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The intensity of solar ultraviolet radiation may have intensified in Northern Europe due the negative trend in stratospheric ozone and due to unusually low ozone columns detected in 1992-95 over Europe. The snowcover intensifies the UV-B radiation in the Arctic. The UV-B radiation may have harmful effects on European forest industry, European fishing industry, agriculture, materials and on human health. The effects of UV-B radiation can not be studied without quantitative understanding of atmospheric radiative transfer processes or without knowledge of the past and future changes of the UV-B irradiance. The UVRAPPF project is designed to solve this problem. The UVRAPPF project contains following research tasks: 1. Past changes in solar UV-B radiation in Northern Europe 2. Processes affecting UV-B radiation in Northern Europe 3. Parametrization of radiative transfer models 4. Development of UV-B scenarios Task 1 will be realised by using up to 20 year time-series quality-controlled o broadband UVB measurements, up to 45 years of total ozone measurements, other radiation measurements and radiative transfer models. Task 2 will be realised by studying several years of routine, quality-controlle spectral UV measurements performed at 8 stations in Northern Europe. The vertical distribution of ozone, aerosols and meteorological parameters, records of total 03, SO2 and NO2, measurements of solar radiation, clouds and albedo, performed for several years at the stations will be used for studying the effect of various factors in affecting UV-B irradiance. These processes wil be partly studied with DISORT and WSPEC radiate transfer models. The results of these studies will further be used for improving the parametrization on the radiative transfer models. Finally, UV-B scenarios fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'MAke RAil The HOpe for protecting Nature 2 future OPERATION' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

To achieve the objectives of the European Commission white paper on Transport 2011 aiming at a shift to rail of 30% of road freight over 300km by 2030, rail freight transport market share has to increase strongly. The market requirement are competitiveness, reliability, flexibility, frequency and information. The previous FP7 MARATHON project demonstrators have shown the feasibility of 1500m long coupled heavy trains with distributed power of two locomotives running safely on the French network. Building on FFL4E, M2O intends to extend the possibilities to four locos as distributed power system in collaboration with S2R-IP5-CFM-01-2018 project. To reach that goal M2O sets up a reliable transfer of data and commands between the locos based on GSM-R technology. The proposed solution is aimed to be compatible with various suppliers of GSM-R and its safety analysed by NIER Ingegneria and assessed by TÜV SÜD. The solution is integrated in the train DPS and the safety of the system is studied to cope with the various operational situations.Having set the radio communication system the project defines the main possible train consists characteristics in terms of speed, type of wagons, acceptable load and its distribution along the train by using TrainDy simulations to ensure that the consist my run safely. These simulations will be monitored by Nier Ingegneria in terms of safety to ensure that the various hazards have been correctly taken into considerations while performing the simulations and that the adequate mitigations have been elaboratedJointly with the CFM Partners of S2R-IP5-CFM-01-2018 project the choice will be made of two demonstrators whose safety will be studied and assessed to get the green light of the authorities to perform the tests on the rail network.The pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'European Training Network for Excellence in Molecular Imaging in Diabetes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Currently, 180 million people suffer from diabetes worldwide and this number is expected to double until 2030. Diabetes-related healthcare costs may rise to 40% of the total healthcare budget in high incidence countries. Despite these daunting numbers, our knowledge about the pathophysiology of T1D and T2D remains limited and many questions about the relation of the of the beta cell mass, the beta cell function and the metabolism of different tissues remain unanswered. In order to address these urgent questions, great hope has been put on the development of novel tracers, and functional and molecular imaging methods, which only recently have become available for in vivo diabetes imaging. However, it remains difficult to build up top level expertise as few, if any, European institutions are able to offer a profound combined molecular imaging/diabetes training, a shortcoming that continues to hamper the progress of the field. As a consequence, most available molecular imaging techniques are insufficiently characterised for clinical use in diabetes.To address this challenge, we propose a training network (“BetaTrain”) to connect academic/private sector partners from 5 leading European FP7 consortia with top level expertise in beta cell/diabetes imaging. Like this, BetaTrain will not only provide a unique multidisciplinary intersectoral training opportunity to young scientists in the field, but will also address the urgent challenges in our combat against diabetes.In order to non-invasively characterize beta cells and other relevant tissues in animal models and humans suffering from diabetes, it will be necessary to combine different molecular imaging techniques to provide information complementary to that obtained by other imaging, laboratory, and functional tests. The sci
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and Modeling'.

assistant: **Objectives**

While access to 3D-printing technology becomes ubiquitous and provides revolutionary possibilities for fabricating complex, functional, multi-material objects with stunning properties, its potential impact is currently significantly limited due to the lack of efficient and intuitive methods for content creation. Existing tools are usually restricted to expert users, have been developed based on the capabilities of traditional manufacturing processes, and do not sufficiently take fabrication constraints into account. Scientifically, we are facing the fundamental challenge that existing simulation techniques and design approaches for predicting the physical properties of materials and objects at the resolution of modern 3D printers are too slow and do not scale with increasing object complexity. The problem is extremely challenging because real world-materials exhibit extraordinary variety and complexity.To address these challenges, I suggest a novel computational approach that facilitates intuitive design, accurate and fast simulation techniques, and a functional representation of 3D content. I propose a multi-scale representation of functional goals and hybrid models that describes the physical behavior at a coarse scale and the relationship to the underlying material composition at the resolution of the 3D printer. My approach is to combine data-driven and physically-based modeling, providing both the required speed and accuracy through smart precomputations and tailored simulation techniques that operate on the data. A key aspect of this modeling and simulation approach is to identify domains that are sufficiently low-dimensional to be correctly sampled. Subsequently, I propose the fundamental re-thinking of the workflow, leading to solutions that allow synthesizing m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Recycling plastic waste into high-value materials- Closing the Loop' (Plastics2Olefins) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Globally 359 million metric tons of plastic were produced in 2018 and Europe produced 17% of this amount. In the same year, 29.1mio tons of plastic waste was generated in the EU and only a third was recycled. While sorted and pure plastic waste can be recycled relatively well, a major problem is recycling of unsorted waste, which still holds a large share of valuable carbon feedstock but is currently either landfilled or energetically valorised, i.e., incinerated, both producing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions instead of recovering the precious carbon feedstock contained. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop new technologies that can not only valorise unsorted plastic but also other waste in large amounts to yield material streams that can replace fossil material streams. One promising technology to recycle unsorted heterogeneous plastic waste is pyrolysis. While the low to medium temperature pyrolysis (400C) produces mainly liquid oil that needs to be fed into the furnace of the steam cracker unit (at higher temperature than 900C) to produce olefins, with our proposal, at high-temperature pyrolysis (<850C) syngas stream (light olefins rich) is fostered and could be integrated downstream the furnace of the steam cracker. However, the use of high-temperature pyrolysis for plastic waste recycling has not yet become an industrial practice since gas treatment and integration present a great challenge. Plastics2Olefins project will address this challenge - it will design, build, and run a demonstration plant for recycling of unsorted plastic waste at Repsol's plant Puertollano (Spain), which will be digitalised and run on 100% renewable (electric) energy.The project estimates to reduce the lifecycle GHG emissions by 70-80% compared to incineration and existing plastics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'PRE SUBSEA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT [STAGE 2B]'.

assistant: **Concept**

VASPS Stage II project (OG./00114/91/UK) demonstrated the viability of the VASPS as a liquid gas separator. The overall objective of the present Stage is to make a further step towards the marinization by testing a VASPS unit that would be similar to the subsea one from a functional point of view. A VASPS prototype will be integrated with a pump and extensive functional tests will be performed in Trecate to prove the operability of the whole system.Furthermore, according to Stage II results and taking advantage of the modifications necessary to integrate a pump, the internals and the overall length of the unit will be revised and a Modified VASPS will be tested to verify the possibility to enhance its performances and to verify the applicability of the unit in a wider range of conditions.Tests on VASPS as separator performed in Trecate have demonstrated that VASPS separation performances are improved reaching high separation efficiency with a liquid flowrate of 65-75 m3/h.Tests on VASPS pumping system in Trecate has demonstrated a very high operability of the unit and of the relevant control system, confirming the viability of the VASPS as subsea pumping system. From these tests it was also possible to obtain useful information to the design of a subsea unit.Tests on level sensors indicate that it is possible to control the level with off the shelf" instrumentation.VASPS is an innovative two phase separation system designed for subsea application and integrated an Electric Submerisble Pump. One of the peculiarities of the VASPS is the mechanical arrangement which is composed of a standard casings and wellhead components installed in a dummy well using established drilling-completion procedures and equipment. In this arrangement a conventional submersible pump is install
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Studies on the role of Plk1 localization and activity in the regulation of microtubule dynamics during mitosis' (MITDYN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Mitosis is a critical phase of the cell cycle where chromosome are equally partitioned to daughter cells using the structure and forces from the mitotic spindle apparatus to power this process. The spindle is made of hundreds of dynamic microtubule polymers. Within the spindle, subpopulations of microtubules are tightly controlled by microtubule associated proteins and signaling gradients to achieve distinct properties and functions. Small perturbations to microtubules dynamics or these regulatory players can profoundly affect chromosome segregation and is associated with aneuploidy and genomic instability. Although many mitotic players have been identified, quantitative and mechanistic views of how they are regulated to control microtubule dynamics are missing. I propose to quantitatively define how different mitotic microtubule subpopulations are regulated in a space and time dependent manner. I have identified the kinetochore and centrosome-localized kinase Plk1 as a key factor in modulating microtubule dynamics. Using cell biology, advanced quantitative analysis and biochemistry, we will identify Plk1 substrates that modulate microtubule dynamics throughout mitosis. In addition, we will examine how a Plk1 locally regulates microtubules to create different microtubule populations. These studies will inform how genomic fidelity and chromosome segregation are ensured through maintaining accurate local and global microtubule dynamics.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'RNA Sprays as a Tool for Crop Improvement and Protection' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

With the increasing world population, reduced farmland and demand for heightened global food security, comes the need for new sustainable, effective and environmentally friendly agricultural solutions. The extensive use of  toxic agrochemicals has been rendered obsolete, whereas the employment of  transgenic plants and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has raised considerable public and scientific concerns. The current proposal aims to develop GMO-free tools to modify and protect crops based solely on RNA sprays. The candidate has recently developed a simple, cheap and efficient method for RNA delivery into plant cells by high pressure spraying. Using this method, we now aim to develop RNA sprays to selectively downregulate (RNA interference, RNAi) and upregulate (RNA activation, RNAa) genes involved in crop protection and improvement. In the current proposal, we will focus on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), one of the most important dicot vegetable crops worldwide. On the one hand, through RNAi sprays, we will aim to combat some of tomato's most important and diverse pests by inactivating crucial for their development genes. On the other hand, through RNAa sprays, we will try to activate selected tomato genes by decoying and sequestering  their micro RNA (miRNA) regulators. Methods for optimizing the stability of sprayed RNAs into plant cells for field condition applications by conjugating them to carrier compounds will be tested. The multidisciplinary nature of the project is strong, involving a combination of molecular biology, microbiology, plant biology, virology, mycology, entomology and biochemistry. This proposal includes the transfer of knowledge to the host institute and the training of the candidate. Expected results will point towards a new direction of G
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Pulsating Heat Pipes for Hybrid Propulsion systems'.

assistant: **Innovation**

As part of H2020 program, Clean Sky 2, the present topic is associated within WP1.6 “Demonstration of Radical Aircraft Configurations” and more specifically subWP1.6.2 “Hybrid Power Bench Development and Testing”. It aims at using Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHP) to exchange large amounts of energy for the cooling of different elements.The solution proposed here is to develop a very detailed 1D simulation code for the development of new PHP designs (task number 1), fabricate them with innovative manufacturing techniques and extensively test them experimentally (task number 2) as a “proof-of-concept” of this new disruptive cooling technology. Experimental data is used to validate the 1D code and develop a reduced model (task number 3) that can be run in a short time (< 1s) to choose/select the most appropriate one for the application at hand. This approach will make PHP commercially viable by cutting the time for their choice, sale and cost whilst eliminating all (or most) of the final testing by the end client.Technical challenges are numerous due to an incomplete understanding of PHP in the literature: the lack of good design theories and of viable, comprehensive simulation tools to describe the thermal/hydraulic performance of a PHP. Furthermore, PHP are a new disruptive cooling technology that need to gain their acceptance into engineering practice…hence the partners need to carefully and thoroughly develop a very convincing case for their acceptance.The present proposal, called P(HP)2 project, offers cooperation between JJ Cooling Innovation and Provides, leaders in modelling, design and fabrication of high-performance micro-two-phase cooling systems, and Altran, world-leader in Engineering Solutions and outsourced R&D, through their Expertise Centres “Fluids and Thermal