RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The role of pollination biology and evolutionary ecology for rapid speciation in biodiversity hotspots' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Cape Floral Region supports the richest temperate flora in the world, with 9,000 species of which around 70% are endemic. The species to genus ratio is one of the highest, even exceeding those of oceanic islands such as Hawaii and New Zealand. Despite considerable literature that has been produced on the subject, the reasons for this amazingly high level of diversity are not yet fully understood and would benefit greatly by interpretation from an ecological and evolutionary perspective.We propose to study the causes of diversification in South African plants by focusing on the pollination biology and evolutionary ecology in sister species from two lineages (genera Moraea and Gladiolus). We will build on existing floral and phylogenetic datasets to test alternative hypotheses concerning the radiation of these groups. Together with ongoing work on other plant groups, the study will contribute towards understanding the role of pollination biology and evolutionary ecology in speciation and will help redefine models for biodiversity hotspots around the world.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Relationship with pain: Investigation of couple interaction in the maintenance of medically unexplained pain' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

Somatoform pain disorder, i.e. pain that cannot be readily explained by biomedical means, is among the most prevalent mental disorders in Europe and causes high disability as well as high costs for health care systems. Because of its high socio-political importance, the proposed project will investigate crucial factors in the maintenance of this disorder. Couple interaction might have an important impact on the transition from acute pain to chronic somatoform pain. Consequently, the influence of couple interaction on the transition from acute to chronic somatoform pain will be assessed. Also, the impact of somatoform pain disorder on the relationship and the non-affected partner will be examined. A multifactorial and longitudinal design will be implemented and data will be analysed using multilevel analysis strategies. The findings of the proposed project will greatly add to the prevention and effective treatment of somatoform pain disorder and is therefore timely and highly relevant. It will also considerably enhance excellence in European science in this field. Prof. G. Bodenmann will serve as mentor to Dr. Mewes at the host institution (University of Zürich, Switzerland). He has a longstanding and internationally renowned expertise in relationship research. Prof. Bodenmann’s group will provide important theoretical and methodological input, international connections, as well as practical training in working with dyadic data, as it is one of the leading groups in this field. The fellowship will provide Dr. Mewes with unique training opportunities, such as integrating new theoretical concepts, new techniques for data collection and data analyses, project management skills, leadership qualities, scientific writing and presentation skills, teaching skills, and interventi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how '‘The world is bigger than five’: Identity, discourse, and the transformation of Turkey’s foreign policy since 2011 (IDandTFP)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

ID&TFP examines Turkey’s foreign policy reorientation during the 2010s and contributes to academic debates on foreign policy transformation and foreign policy's role in domestic politics. During the Justice and Development Party (AKP)’s first decade in power, it prioritised Turkey’s European Union (EU) membership and sought to increase Turkey’s influence through soft power instruments. However, soon after the Arab Spring protests broke out in 2011, the AKP began asserting its ambition to shape the Middle East in its vision by supporting political actors affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Libya and Syria. It has been portraying Turkey as the leader of the Muslim world, championing the Palestinian cause, building an international coalition to combat Islamophobia, and calling for the reform of the international order. ID&TFP seeks to understand (a) why a reorientation was perceived as necessary and possible by the Turkish decision-makers and (b) the role it has been playing in the AKP governments’ efforts to change the domestic order in its attempt to extend its religious-nationalist hegemony over Turkish politics. It connects foreign policy and domestic politics through a focus on identity, and offers to study a wide range of primary sources to understand the articulation of Turkish identity in the foreign policy discourse and to explain how identity has been instrumentalised in domestic politics. Through the case study, ID&TFP explores why and how foreign policies transform and how foreign policy is used to establish and stabilise a domestic political order, which are issues central to foreign policy analysis. ID&TFP also contributes to the literature on discursive policy analysis by providing a critical explanation of why particular policy discourses becom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'How complement molecules kill bacteria'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims to provide insight into how bacteria are killed by the complement system, an important part of the host immune response against bacterial infections. Complement is a large protein network in plasma that labels bacteria for phagocytosis and directly kills them via the formation of a pore-forming complex (Membrane Attack Complex (MAC)). Currently we do not understand how complement activation results in bacterial killing. This knowledge gap is mainly caused by the lack of tools to study the enzymes that trigger MAC formation: the C5 convertases. In my lab, we recently established a novel assay system for C5 convertases that allows us for the first time to study these enzymes under purified conditions. This model, combined with my expertise in microbiology, places my lab in a unique position to understand C5 convertase biology (Aim 1), determine the enzyme's role in MAC functioning (Aim 2) and elucidate how the MAC kills bacteria (Aim 3). Thus, I aim to provide insight into the molecular events necessary for bacterial killing by the complement system.I will use biochemical, structural and microbiological approaches to elucidate the precise molecular arrangement of C5 convertases in vitro and on bacterial cells. I will generate unique tools to study how C5 convertases regulate MAC insertion into bacterial membranes. Finally, I will engineer fluorescent bacteria and labeled complement proteins to perform advanced microscopy analyses of how MAC kills bacteria. These insights will lead to fundamental knowledge about the functioning of complement and will create new avenues for blocking the undesired complement activation during systemic infections and acute inflammatory processes. Furthermore this knowledge will improve desired complement activation by thera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE IN VITRO/IN SILICO SCREENING SYSTEM TO PREDICT HUMAN- AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS' (CHEMSCREEN).

assistant: **Concept**

The current system of risk assessment of chemicals is complex, very resource-intensive and extremely time-consuming. Because of this, there is a great need to modernize this process. However, this is not feasible without alternative, integrated testing strategies in which chemical characteristics are used to more advantage and where costly and time consuming animal tests are replaced to a large extent by more rapid, cheap and ethically less controversial methods. This is particularly needed for reproductive toxicity testing of chemicals. Reproductive toxicity is important to assess both human and environmental toxicity and uses the most animals in toxicity testing. Unfortunately, there are very few alternative methods. ChemScreen aims to fill this gap and place the tests in a more general innovative animal-free testing strategy. For this, we will generate a simple rapid screening system, which aims at widespread implementation within the tight time schedule of the REACH program. It will be a flexible tool that can be adapted and used for applications beyond the scope of REACH and in the post-REACH period. It will use in silico methods for prescreening chemicals for all relevant toxic effects. When found positive, this will be followed by further in silico and in vitro tests, most of which are available already. To fill the gap of suitable alternative methods for reproductive toxicity testing we will use a novel high throughput approach combining in silico/in vitro methods. In this approach we will combine knowledge of critical processes affected by reproductive toxicants with knowledge on the mechanistic basis of such effects. Straightforward data interpretation and decision trees will be developed in which all information on the potential toxicity of a chemical is cons
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'PMAPS'2000 - 6th Internacional Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

PMAPS - Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, is the acronym for a series of prestigious Conferences. Its format was conceived 18 years ago and intended the promotion of probabilistic modelling in Power Systems problems. At the time, most utilities were dedicating effort to deterministic models, and while researchers had proved the superiority of probabilistic and stochastic approaches (from hydropower modelling to reliability studies), engineering practice was still resilient to their adoption. New problems, such as related with Power Markets and de-regulation, have emerged. New tools also: the Fuzzy Set Theory emerged as a powerful tool for new ways of understanding uncertainty. Also intelligent tools and modern heuristics (such as evolutionary computing) are now credible and at hand. All of these are topics of PMAPS'2000: it will be the 6th conference of a series, but will be the first to acknowledge this and therefore to encompass in its scope all ways of dealing with uncertainty.The originality of PMAPS '2000 proposal is that it is not a Conference focused on one area of application, but rather a meeting of people involved in a diversity of activities but who share common tools to deal with a common problem - uncertainty. In this sense, the Conference is largely multidisciplinary, for it may join Civil and Electrical Engineers, Economists and Power Utility Managers, as well as scientists in pure and applied fields: a ground for cross-fertilization becomes available. The Conference therefore aims at stimulating research into modelling uncertainty, and at stimulating utilities to adopt more advanced models. This is extremely timely, given the deep changes and challenges put to the Power Sector in the EU countries, with processes of privatization and de-regu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Applications of Personal Robotics for Interaction and Learning' (APRIL), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of personal robotics is to design companion robots that can live and interact with people in a very intuitive way. This requires designing robots that are capable of adapting to the human users, via learning during interaction. This proposal aims at the timely establishment of the first European Industrial Doctorate in “Applications of Personal Robotics for Interaction and Learning” (APRIL) to train future researchers and engineers for the emerging field of personal robotics. APRIL strategically adopts a key entrepreneurial ethos which will equip PhD students with radical cross-sector and interdisciplinary skills and mind-set, by combing research on developmental and social cognitive systems with hands-on experiments on the application of human-robot interaction and assistive systems. APRIL is the result of the strategic synergies of Plymouth University Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems with its international leadership and reputation as UK and European hub in cognitive developmental robotics and human-robot interaction, and with Aldebaran Robotics A-Lab R&D Division which has the world leading market position in the personal robotics industry with the robots NAO and Pepper. This is complemented by six international partners from industry (SONY Corporation, MetraLabs GmbH), academia (Osaka, Humboldt Berlin) and robot users (San Raffaele Hospital Milan and SSSA DomoCasa Pisa). The doctoral training strategy of the EID will implement the latest innovative PhD training approaches of situative and social constructivist learning theories with a unique Coaching Programme for a tailored Individual Skills Development Plan, peer-support and student-centred cohort activities, as well as a strong leadership skills programme for continuous professional development. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Intelligent automotive actuator control & communication techniques' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Design of an intelligent rear light that can be marketed at an acceptable price to be fitted into a production car within a few years.Utilising existing applications of microprocessor control, CAN communication and MOSFET technology to enable the control and intelligence requirements.Research and model the caracteristics of the physical weather variants that exist around the rear light which includes rain, fog, mist sunlight and dirt.Miniaturisation of existing weather visibility sensors to enable them to be integrated into a final prototype rear light system.Intelligent environmental sensor fusion including self diagnostic of fault conditions.High volume assembly of LED`s, sensors and microprocessor components into the rear light cluster.LED light performance twice that of a conventional filament bulb to allow automatic brightness control.INTACT will develop an intelligent vehicle rear light system capable of automatically controlling its brightness dependent on the environmental conditions and the state of the rear light lens which will also be fault tolerant related to lamp failures by incorporating dual role functions in each light source. This new generation of rear lights will be based on LED illumination technology with the intelligence an control being achieved by utilizing the latest integrated micro-systems combination with CAN communication as well as new innovations in the miniaturization of existing weather sensors.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Nano-Optical Antennas for Tuneable Single Photon Super-Emitters' (NANOANTENNAS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Nano-optical antennas allow to confine light on a truly nanometer scale. Indeed, my group recently demonstrated efficient funneling of incident far field to antenna hotspots, i.e. nano-focusing down to 25 nm, and achieved for the first time steering of the angular photon emission of a single molecule. These pioneering results on close encounters between nano-antennas and photon emitters pave the way to a regime of new physical phenomena: super-emission, gradient effects, breakdown of the dipole approximation, near-field spectra, single photon beaming, quantized plasmons and potentially strong coupling. These are exactly the novel effects I plan to explore. Specific objectives are: - Nano-optical control: positioning of single photon emitters at antenna hotspots with < 10 nm accuracy by top-down fabrication, optical forces and chemical recognition. - Super-emission-focusing: boosting of emission to ps Rabi periods and unity quantum efficiency by resonant coupling to the nano-antenna. Photons will be beamed in an antenna dominated angular cone, which in reciprocity acts as the acceptance cone for super-focusing. - Coherent antenna control: by shaping the phase content of broad band fs pulses and tuning the antenna load by optically active materials, I will control nanoscale fields, both in the temporal and spatial domain. - Quantized plasmons: by coupling single photon emitters across a nano-antenna I will explore strong coupling and uncover the quantum nature of plasmons. This research aims for a profound understanding of the fundamental limits of optical control at the nanoscale. The new tuneable photon super-emitters and nano-hot-spots open several new horizons: controlled single photon sources for quantum-information; light harvesting; energy conversion; efficient bio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Historicizing Reproduction'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is to historizise the shifts and moves reproduction underwent from a concept that described a pregiven capacity fixed in “life” and defining matter as “living” to  a capacity apprehended through technoscience and open to transformation. It focuses on the 20th century as a central period when the “technoscientific turn” in reproduction took place.  The project investigates reproduction as a dispersed phenomenon in time and space that transgresses bodies, disciplines, the boundaries of nature and society, a phenomenon which cannot be understood as an isolated problem of medicine and biology. Instead it resituates reproduction in a knot of multiple and surprising genealogies and as a multi-sited process which needs to be tackled by a constellation of methodological tools to do justice to its complexity. To historicize reproduction means not only to ask how genealogical and heteronormative arrangements of reproduction have been undone, rearranged, and even queered but also to investigate reproductive practices from a broad, interdisciplinary framework, such as history, anthropology, and science and technology studies (STS).This project’s  historicization of reproduction will follow along  the three main axis of transindividuality, temporalities and economy, themes that are pivotal to charting  reproduction as a relational process . The project will foreground theses axis by focusing on three domains of reproductive sciences and their entanglements: reproductive medicine, agriculture and livestock breeding, and those fields that explore aggregate forms of life - collectives, societies, populations – like public health, the global health movement, and international feminism with a specific emphasis on non-western countries like South-Asia and Latin-Ame