RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'SELF-sustained and Smart Battery Thermal Management SolutIon for Battery Electric Vehicles' (SELFIE).

assistant: **Concept**

Strong efforts would be required to drastically reduce the fossil dependency and the CO2 emissions reductions in the transport sector, in line with the 2011 White paper on Transport – i.e. a 20% reduction in the CO2 emissions by 2030 (relative to 2008 levels) and a 60% reduction by 2050 (relative to 1990 levels). Electrification of the transport sector offers EU the opportunity to achieve these long-term targets. The larger automotive industry has recognized the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) and there are large strides planned in building electric charging infrastructure – as announced by E.ON and Ionity about their investment plans for ultra-fast charging infrastructure. Right now, there’s no EV that can accept this charge rate, but several automakers are working on electric cars able to accept that kind of power. SELFIE makes its biggest impact here, ensuring that the EVs, in the not so distant future, are able to accept this high charge rate without reduction on battery lifetime, and to store the energy efficiently in their batteries with minimal losses.The overall objective is to develop and demonstrate a novel self-sustained compact battery system, consisting of: -A smart modular battery pack, which has excellent internal thermal conductivity properties, a refrigerant cooling system and thermal storage system (heat buffer) capable to absorb excess heat due to fast charging, and which is thoroughly insulated from the outside; -An advanced battery thermal management system capable to keep the battery temperature effectively within the optimal window and to prevent overheating (and battery degradation) due to fast charging. SELFIE will significantly increase user acceptance of EVs by enabling fast-charging; offering significant cost reductions and elimination o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Near-field Communications with XL-MIMO: Cost-Effective Designs' (NFComCED), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) has been recognized as a crucial enabling technology for the sixth generation (6G) networks to realize extremely high throughput and high-resolution localization. XL-MIMO will bring new features of near-field communication which requires new algorithms and transmission scheme design. Meanwhile, given the extra-large number of antennas on XL-MIMO, the cost (operation overhead, hardware cost, power consumption, algorithm complexity) could be unacceptable in practice. Thus, it is key to realise the promising gains of XL-MIMO at an affordable cost, which however has not been comprehensively studied. This proposal aims to propose a cost-effective framework for implementing XL-MIMO in near fields and gain an in-depth understanding of the working mechanisms behind it. The first objective is to implement cost-effective XL-MIMO in the current commercialized sub-6 GHz band (for macro-cell and uniform coverage), by exploiting statistical channel state information (CSI) for beamforming design and exploiting sparse array architectures to reduce the number of antennas while maintaining the array size. The second objective is to propose cost-effective design for XL-MIMO in the mmWave band with rich spectrum resources (for micro-cell hotspots and indoor communication) by using two-timescale design for hybrid precoding and employing energy-saving metamaterial antennas. The third objective is to solve the blockage issue for XL-MIMO and realise ubiquitous coverage in a cost-effective way, by leveraging the nearly passive reconfigurable intelligent surface. Besides, this proposal plans to conduct prototype measurements to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and architectures. This project is expected to signif
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Wave-modulated Arctic Air-sea eXchanges and Turbulence' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wave-modulated Arctic Air-sea eXchanges and Turbulence (WAAXT) is a project designed to improve our understanding of ocean boundary layer processes in a changing Arctic Ocean.  Sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean has been decreasing since the beginning of the satellite era, meaning that open-water, as opposed to under-ice, oceanographic processes are becoming increasingly important for Arctic dynamics.  One of the most fundamental differences between the open and ice-covered oceans is the presence of surface waves.  Surface waves and wave-driven processes drastically alter air-sea fluxes, upper-ocean turbulence, and the dominant dynamical balance in the upper ocean.  WAAXT will be based on a series of field experiments to study the small-scale processes associated with this emerging wave climate, with a particular focus on near-surface turbulence.  Three major effects of wave processes will be targeted: 1) Modification and suppression of ice formation by wave motions and the associated elevated near-surface turbulence.  2) Physical breakup of sea ice by wave motions, and the associated contributions to the modification of air-sea fluxes, upper-ocean structure, and melt rates.  3) Interactions between wave-driven turbulence, especially breaking and Langmuir circulations, with the unique salinity-based stratification in the Arctic basin.  A key aspect of these processes is their horizontal variability, which will be captured using a multi-platform approach.  Experimental work will begin in a natural laboratory in the Saint Lawrence Estuary and move to the Arctic as scientific and technical capacity is developed.The long-term goal for WAAXT is to produce the data and parameterizations needed to understand climate-scale feedbacks associated with the emerging wave climate in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The RNA bridge between IRE-1 and PKR leading to metaflammation: discovery and intervention in atherosclerosis' (METARNAFLAMMATION).

assistant: **Innovation**

A close functional and molecular integration between metabolic and immune systems is crucial for systemic homeostasis and its’ deregulation is causally linked to obesity and associated diseases including insulin resistance, diabetes and atherosclerosis and known as cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS). Metabolic overload initiates a chronic inflammatory and stress response known as metaflammation and promotes the complications of CMS. The precise molecular mechanisms linking metabolic stress to immune activation and stress responses, however, remain elusive.Earlier studies demonstrated metabolic overload stresses the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and activates the unfolded protein response (UPR). ER is a critical intracellular metabolic hub orchestrating protein, lipid and calcium metabolism. These vital functions of ER are maintained by a conserved, adaptive stress response or UPR that emanates from its membranes. ER stress has emerged as a central paradigm in the pathogenesis of CMS and its reduction prevents atherosclerosis and promotes insulin sensitivity. However, a clear understanding of how metabolic stress is sensed and communicated by the ER is fundamental in designing specific and targeted therapy to ER stress in CMS. This application will investigate the ER stress response that can sense excess lipids and couple to inflammatory and stress responses, and whether its unique operation under metabolic stress can be suitable for therapeutic exploitation in CMS. This proposal tackles the unique modes of operation of two important players in the ER stress response that are coupled by metabolic stress, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE-1) and double-stranded RNA-activated kinase (PKR), by taking advantage of chemical-genetics to specifically modify their activities. When compl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Phase transitions and computational complexity', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This is a project in the area of Theoretical Computer Science, particularly discrete algorithms and computational complexity. Many Constraint Satisfaction Problems (`CSPs') such as Boolean satisfiability or graph coloring are well-known to be NP-hard, i.e., the worst-case computation time to solve these problems is exponential in the size of the problem instance. To illuminate the conceptual origins of the computational hardness of these problems, a major research effort over the past 30 years has been the study of Random instances of CSPs. Over the past decade, motivated by problems in statistical mechanics,  physicists have developed stunningly detailed hypotheses on the structural and conceptual nature of random CSPs, based on ingenious but highly non-rigorous techniques. These hypotheses have led to a new class of Message Passing Algorithms, as well as to evidence that certain natural types of random CSPs may be computationally intractable. The goal of this project is to study these ideas rigorously and comprehensively from the perspective of the theory of computing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Virtual GastrOintestinal tRact' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Inflammatory Bowel diseases (IBDs) constitute on of the largest healthcare problems in the Western World, affecting over 1 million European citizens alone, 700,000 of whom suffer from Crohn's disease.Grading of Crohn's disease severity is important to determine treatment strategy and to quantify the response to treatment. Colonoscopy in combination with the assessment of biopsy samples is considered the reference standard for diagnosis of all IBD. However, the procedure is invasive and requires extensive bowel preparation, which is considered very burdensome by most patients. Moreover, it only gives information on superficial abnormalities.The VIGOR++ project aims to create a multiscale, personalised GI tract model, which facilitates improved detection of Crohn's disease and drives an accurate index of Crohn's disease severity.VIGOR++ will acquire laboratory, MRI, colonoscopy and microscopy (histopathology) data in order to develop the targeted ICT tools. A novel integration of existing models is employed to predict features on the molecular to cellular scale (microscopy/colonoscopy) from descriptive properties at the organ to patient scales (MRI/laboratory). Effectively, this would render the standard methods (colonoscopy/biopsy) superfluous.The tools sustain early diagnosis, improved therapy planning and a better quality of life for patients. The clinical benefit is demonstrated by an assessment of the tools' performance to predict Crohn's disease status. Moreover, a preliminary study will be performed in which the effect of therapy is evaluated using the VIGOR++ tools.The consortium harbours leading groups in abdominal radiology, medical image analysis, modelling, scientific visualization, gastroenterology and commercial diffusion. Importantly, it has solid plans for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The ZOOarchaeology of Historical CRETE: A Multiscalar Approach to Animals in Ancient Greece' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

ZOOCRETE adopts an interdisciplinary approach to examine the development and resilience of citizen-states in ancient Crete through the lens of communal feasting and food production. The research focuses on skeletal and multi-isotope analyses (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and strontium) of faunal remains from civic dining buildings and residential spaces in four Cretan settlements from the first millennium BCE. These new archaeological datasets will be compared to a quantitative analysis of ancient Greek textual sources describing the production and consumption of animals. In these ways, the multiscalar approach zooms in on the individual lifeways of consumed animals and individual feasting contexts and zooms out to a big data investigation of animals in Greek archaeology and texts. The innovative analysis involved in this project will result in the creation of new narratives on the production and consumption of animals in ancient commensal feasts that will enhance our understanding of the resilience of ancient citizen-states.The Fellowship offers Dr Dibble the opportunity to acquire advanced intellectual and technical training in isotope zooarchaeology, an emerging field that will place him at the forefront of interdisciplinary analyses combining scientific methods with humanist inquiry in the fields of environmental archaeology and archaeological science. The creation of interdisciplinary networks as well as the dissemination and communication of the results to the scientific community and the broader public will increase our understanding of the relationship between food production and cultural identity, and more broadly act as a model for integrating textual, archaeological, and biomolecular datasets in a problem driven manner. Dr. Dibble’s novel social media outreach w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tuneable nano-magnetic oscillators for integrated transceiver application' (TUNAMOS).

assistant: **Innovation**

None of the RF oscillators existing today combines a high quality resonance, a high level of integration (for low power and low cost) and wideband tunability. The recent discovery of the `magnetic flute¿, a nanopatterned ferromagnetic device in which high quality tunable microwave oscillations can be generated by a small DC current [S.I. Kiselev et. al., Nature 425, 380 (2003)], opens perspectives to solve the paradigms in microwave engineering design. This project aims at demonstrating the breakthrough concept of the magnetic flute in a nanoscale microwave integrated X-band oscillator for application in the domain of wireless integrated devices.The frequency of the oscillation can be tuned by a magnetic field as well as by the current in a range of 5- 40 GHz. Quality factors as high as 18000 have been observed, making the magnetic flute a natural current-controlled RF oscillator (CCO). This fully electronic device is extremely suitable for integration because of the nanoscale dimensions (diameter of the contact 100 nm) and the simple structure of the metallic magnetic multi-layer that is compatible with the back end flow of standard Si or III-V technology.The projects aims to study the oscillating modes as well as the influence of parameters (e.g. temperature, geometry,..) on the microwave frequency, power and phase noise. A potential bottleneck for exploitation of this nanomagnetic oscillator is low output power, however, monolithic integration with a high-gain RF amplifier is expected to boost the output power to levels desirable in wireless applications.The integrated oscillator will be implemented in the standard CMOS 65/90nm technology node to fully profit from the cost/scalability economics reflected by Moore's law. This oscillator has the potential of bringing c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Discrimination-Inequality Cycle: Bridging Unequal Treatment and Unequal Outcomes across Countries, Regions and Workplaces' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Social science research has made impressive strides in studying discrimination (unequal treatment) and inequality (unequal outcomes), but often examines them separately. DISEQUAL bridges this gap by exploring the mutually reinforcing relations between discrimination and inequality – conceptualized as the Discrimination-Inequality Cycle. The project advances the field through three key objectives: 1) Assessing the relations between discrimination and inequality combining experimental and observational data; 2) Understanding how social-psychological mediators such as attitudes, beliefs and experiences perpetuate the Discrimination-Inequality Cycle; 3) Analyzing the role of policies in shaping and potentially breaking the cycle.DISEQUAL collects and harmonizes high-quality cross-national data encompassing various discrimination categories, with a focus on gender and ethnoracial groups, across multiple spheres of interactions, particularly hiring and rental housing. Using advanced quantitative and meta-analytical techniques, DISEQUAL synthesizes fragmented evidence on discrimination from field experiments and combines it with inequality data assessing their relations across up to 35 countries between 1970 and 2024. The project further integrates experimental sources with large-scale real-life datasets merged at the regional and workplace levels within countries to analyze how social-psychological factors mediate the cyclical relation between discrimination and inequality. DISEQUAL also incorporates field experiments in policy analysis frameworks, systematically comparing the effects of gender and ethnoracial policies. Combining multidisciplinary insights from sociology, economics, political science and social psychology, DISEQUAL aims to deepen our understanding of how disc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Receptors, Channels and Transporters: Development and Application of Novel Technologies for Structure Determination' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Structure determination of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) has been exceedingly successful over the last 5 years due to the development of complimentary generic methodologies that will now allow the structure determination of virtually any GPCR. However, these technologies address only two aspects of the process, namely the stability of the receptors during purification and the ability to form well-diffracting crystals. The strategies also apply only to GPCRs and not transporters or ion channels. The recent successes have been of GPCRs that are expressed in either yeasts or in insect cells using the baculovirus expression system, but many membrane proteins are expressed poorly in these systems or may be expressed in a misfolded non-functional form. A second issue with the future structure determination of GPCRs is the lack of generic technologies to allow the crystallisation of arrestin-GPCR and G protein-GPCR complexes. Although one G protein GPCR complex has been crystallised this was exceedingly diffciult and resulted in poor resolution of the GPCR component of the complex. We believe that it is possible to thermostabilise both arrestin and heterotrimeric G proteins, which will allow a simplified strategy for the crystallisation and structure determination of GPCR complexes. This is based on the development of the strategy of conformational thermostabilisation of GPCRs developed in our lab that has resulted in the structure determination of 3 different GPCRs bound to either antagonists, partial agonists, full agonists and/or biased agonists.The aims are:1. The development of generic methodology for the production of eukaryotic membrane proteins in mammalian cells.2. The development of a thermostable functional arrestin mutant3. Structures of β1-adrenoceptor, aden