RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Commonsense and Anticipation enriched Learning of Continuous representations sUpporting Language UnderStanding' (CALCULUS).

assistant: **Concept**

Natural language understanding (NLU) by the machine is of large scientific, economic and social value. Humans perform the NLU task in an efficient way by relying on their capability to imagine or anticipate situations. They engage commonsense and world knowledge that is often acquired through perceptual experiences to make explicit what is left implicit in language. Inspired by these characteristics CALCULUS will design, implement and evaluate innovative paradigms supporting NLU, where it will combine old but powerful ideas for language understanding from the early days of artificial intelligence with new approaches from machine learning. The project focuses on the effective learning of anticipatory, continuous, non-symbolic representations of event frames and narrative structures of events that are trained on language and visual data. The grammatical structure of language is grounded in the geometric structure of visual data while embodying aspects of commonsense and world knowledge. The reusable representations are evaluated in a selection of NLU tasks requiring efficient real-time retrieval of the representations and parsing of the targeted written texts. Finally, we will evaluate the inference potential of the anticipatory representations in situations not seen in the training data and when inferring spatial and temporal information in metric real world spaces that is not mentioned in the processed language. The machine learning methods focus on learning latent variable models relying on Bayesian probabilistic models and neural networks and focus on settings with limited training data that are manually annotated. The best models will be integrated in a demonstrator that translates the language of stories to events happening in a 3-D virtual world. The PI has interdi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Design, analysis and applications of robust and efficient transmission schemes for multimedia streaming in wireless networks' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Multimedia multicasting/broadcasting to mobile devices (mobile phones, lap-tops, PDA’s, etc.) has generated much interest recently in both industry and research communities. While the first standards have been successfully launched, research efforts are focused on improving performance, expanding possibilities and services, and addressing clients’ heterogeneity. Among many challenges system designer is facing to ensure reliable high-quality, real-time, communication services in severe error-prone environment, the most important are the following: high video compression efficiency for bandwidth reduction, strong error protection due to many impairments typical in wireless transmission (noise, interference, fading, multipath, path loss, shadowing, etc.), adaptability to heterogeneous receiving devices (bandwidth, screen resolution, etc.), low complexity and power-efficiency of transmission schemes as mobile receivers have limited battery life. The goal of the proposed research is to address the problem of efficient and robust transmission schemes for real-time scalable image/video streaming to handheld devices with varying capabilities and transmission channels with varying severity. We plan to deeply investigate both channel (LDPC, Digital Fountain) and network code design, jointly optimized with the scalable image/video sources, with the aim of providing increased end-user Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for the receivers of low capabilities, and at the same time providing users with higher capabilities with progressively higher QoS guarantees. As cooperation between mobile devices has been recently shown to be beneficiary in communicating information between source and destination, where one or more additional users may help the communication by serving as relay, o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Cellular diversity and stress-induced cell-state switches in the mammalian hypothalamus', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The hypothalamus is an essential interface among neuroendocrine, autonomic and somatomotor systems, allowing dynamic bodily adaptations to environmental cues via the orchestration of complex physiological processes. Hypothalamic nuclei exhibit unprecedented molecular, structural and functional diversity of neurons, reflecting the breadth of neuroendocrine output. To date, a significant portion of hypothalamic neurons remains unaccounted for given the lack of identity markers. For known hypothalamic neuron subtypes, their ability to undergo stimulus-dependent expressional switches challenge their neurotransmitter- and neuropeptide-based classifications. These gaps of knowledge limit conceptual advances on neuronal loci, dynamic synapse recruitment and network hierarchy for metabolic control, and the molecular origins of disease. We have established the single cell transcriptome landscape of the paraventricular nucleus including its magno- and parvocellular domains. We will use this template to reveal novel cell identities and cell-state switches upon acute stress. We describe >25 neuronal subtypes under stress-free conditions, surpassing the resolution of any prior approach. Thus, we will resolve neurotransmitter-neuropeptide relationships at the single neuron level, with a focus on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), determine biophysical parameters of CRH co-release with a fast neurotransmitter, and decipher changes to afferent organization upon stress. A novel parvocellular subclass constitutively expresses secretagogin, a calcium-sensor, which is indispensable for CRH release. We will link secretagogin loss-of-function in CRH neurons to Addison’s disease (chronic adrenal insufficiency associated with insulin resistance). Moreover, we propose a (pro-)hormone-like r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Efficient manufacturing technology for complex architecture' (Svelte) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Finding a cost-efficient solution to create fluid, complex shapes has been the Holy Grail of architecture and engineering worldwide. Svelte uses a proprietary, unique, innovative machine system to generate all types of curved surfaces on an industrial scale, in one straightforward operation, at a fraction of the cost and time of current methods. Svelte works on a patented advanced cutting method using a heated SmartWire that changes its shape while moving through foam or wax-based materials to generate the desired surfaces.Svelte disrupts the currently used CNC milling processes similarly to how 3D printers impacted the prototyping industry, pushing the boundaries of what is possible today to change architecture as we know it. A Svelte produced mould is at least 50% cheaper than a regular milled mould and has the ability to be mass produced in minutes, making the output of a single Svelte system equivalent to approximately 48 CNC machines. Svelte will therefore enable for the first time growth in the emerging special buildings niche to achieve the spectacular, innovative, energy efficient fluid forms of the future; but also generate substantial savings in the traditional building sector. Integrating Svelte cut shapes in existing building projects preserves their structural integrity, but uses up to 30% less construction materials, adding up to significant savings in energy, water, sand, CO2, coal, methane, NOX, and PM10 particles in Europe’s most polluting industry.Having confirmed Svelte’s market acceptance and potential during the SME Instrument Phase 1 project, the focus is now on bringing the technology to TRL 9 during the proposed EIC project. In this scope we envision the optimization of the machine’s cutting function and prepare it for scaling to commence commerc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Non receptor tyrosine kinases in neuronal communication during development and synaptic plasticity'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Neurons receive multiple signals from other neurons and from glial cells in the form of soluble molecules such as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and growth factors. In addition, they are in contact with the extracellular matrix and with the membrane proteins of neighbouring cells. These multiple signals are processed simultaneously and integrated by intracellular signal transduction pathways which are critical during development for the control of neurite extension, synaptogenesis and neuronal growth, and, in the adult, for synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival. We propose to study in neurons a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase termed focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the associated tyrosine kineses from the Src family, which are at the crossroads between signalling by neurotransmitters and by the extracellular matrix. Recent work, for a large part carried out independently by the proponents, has shown the presence of FAK in neuronal growth cones and in mature neurons, has identified specific neuronal splice isoforms of this kinase, and has demonstrated its regulation by neurotransmitters glutamate and acetylcholine, and the recently discovered endogenous ligand of cannabinoid CB 1 receptors, anandamide. When it is activated FAK recruits kineses of the Src family (c-Src, n-Src, Fyn) which phosphorylate neighbouring proteins, and trigger well known signalling pathways involving phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Thus, FAK is in a position to regulate directly or indirectly a variety of important aspects of neuronal physiology including neuronal excitability via ion channel phosphorylation, cytoskeletal organization and interactions with the extracellular matrix, gene expression and neuronal survival. Previous work from one of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Identification of different neuro-cognitive mechanisms of prediction in language comprehension' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Predictions were recently proposed to be the core mechanism organizing brain functioning at all levels and in all domains. However, in contrast, within language comprehension, evidence for predictions has not been ubiquitous across participants, tasks, and materials. In my earlier research I showed that this discrepancy can be reconciled by positing the existence of at least two different neurocognitive mechanisms of prediction: active prediction that is restricted to highly informative contexts and to speakers who can rapidly exploit that informativity, and passive prediction, which is part-and-parcel of language comprehension. The objective of this project is to better understand the different mechanisms involved at the cognitive and at the neural level. I will be trained in 3 specialized techniques: Event-Related Optical Signal, eye-tracking, and magnetoencephalography, as well as new data-analysis methods. This training will enable me to establish, for both types of prediction, the time-course and associated ERP-components, underlying brain structures, their behavioural markers during free reading of texts, and patterns of connectivity and causal exchange of information between involved brain areas. An important novelty lies in the materials used in the project: fully naturalistic stories parametrized using recurrent neural networks. NeuroPred brings together two excellent laboratories: Prof. Kara Federmeier, a pioneer and one of the leading researchers in studying prediction in language comprehension, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Prof. Peter Hagoort at the Donders Center for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, a renowned expert in the neurocognition of language. The research bridges psycholinguistics, cognitive neuroscience and computer scienc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'ScieNcE Together' (NET) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Throughout its history, Rome has been a leading centre for culture and science, and still today the city and its environs are home to Italy’s largest concentration of research centres, laboratories and universities; in fact one of the largest concentration in Europe. In 2019, the ScieNcETogether NETwork was established, primarily just by those roman research organizations that had a long-standing tradition of interaction and cooperation among them and with international scientific contests and wanted to lay the foundation for an active collaboration also in science dissemination. In these four years of joint work taught us that to make the Night a more engaging and inclusive experience and address a large number of citizens and young people, joining forces and collaboration is key and brings added value. Consequently we have developed a formula to celebrate the Night: a major event with researchers from all NET partners institutions and representative of the stakeholder groups in Rome (the NET village) but, at the same time, we are also aware that celebrating the ERN means feeling part of a larger European community. So, on the one hand we are inviting the partners’ branch laboratories and research centres scattered all over Italy (20 cities from north to south Italy) to share NET’s objectives and contribute to a national celebration, on the other hand we have searched for partners/project stakeholders outside Italy that could help us enhance the European and international dimension of the ERN. Having based our communication strategy on Marie Slodowska Curie as NET Night goodmother, it has been almost natural to look at Poland (Polish Academy of Sciences), France – (Marie Curie Museum) and Sweden (Tekniska museet | National Museum of Science and Technology), the three c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Clinical consequences of mannose binding lectin dysfunction.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Infection remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. We have established that MBL defects can influnce the rate of infection in this patient population. Therefore if we understood more about importance and mechanisms of this MBL dys function we could potentially modify our approach to managing neonatal infection. This project is a logical extension of work performed while I was a Marie Curie Individual Reseach Fellow. The basis of this project stems from recent work which shows that c omplement activating capacity of MBL is related to levels of MASP-2, an MBL associated serine protease. The proposed study will explore the relationship between MASP-2 activity and susceptibility to infection. This work will be complemented by genetic stud ies relating MASP-2 genotype and MASP-2 levels. The results of this project will directly inform on the role of MBL- MASP in neonatal susceptibility to infection. In addition it will allow me to reintegrate back to Poland and facilitate two way scientific interactions between Poland and the UK.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Cross-layer modEl-based fRamework for multi-oBjective dEsign of Reconfigurable systems in unceRtain hybRid envirOnments'.

assistant: **Concept**

ICT is embedded and pervasive into our daily lives. The notion of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) has emerged: embedded computational collaborating devices, capable of controlling physical elements and responding to humans.The Cross-layer modEl-based fRamework for multi-oBjective dEsign of Reconfigurable systems in unceRtain hybRid envirOnments (CERBERO) project aims at developing a design environment for CPS based of two pillars: a cross-layer model based approach to describe, optimize, and analyze the system and all its different views concurrently; an advanced adaptivity support based on a multi-layer autonomous engine. To overcome the limit of current tools, CERBERO provides: libraries of generic Key Performance Indicators for reconfigurable CPSs in hybrid/uncertain environments; novel formal and simulation-based methods; a continuous design environment guaranteeing early-stage analysis and optimization of functional and non-functional requirements, including energy, reliability and security. CERBERO effectiveness will be assessed in challenging and diverse scenarios, brought by industrial leaders: an embedded CPS with self-healing capabilities for planetary explorations (TASE-S&T), an ocean monitoring CPSoS (AS), and a Smart Travelling CPSoS for Electric Vehicle (TNO-CRF-S&T). CERBERO will automate multi-objective decisions to meet requirements and correct/optimized–by–construction designs. Interoperable components (i.e. DynAA by TNO, AOW by IBM, PREESM by INSA, PAPI-ARTICo3 by UPM, MDC by UniCA-UniSS) will be enhanced with additional features (as security, USI), mostly released as open-source to foster open innovation and a real path to standardisation, and integrated (IBM- AI) into a unique framework. Design speed up (one order of magnitude), increased performance (
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovative Reflex-based Gait Rehabilitation' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Stroke is the third leading cause of disability, increasingly affecting individuals at the peak of their productive life representing an enormous impact on countries’ socio-economic development. Stroke rehabilitation is estimated in approx. €4.4bn in Europe and €3.3bn in the USA. The indirect cost to society (e.g. loss of productivity) is also severe, surpassing €11.5bn in the USA alone. Gait impairment is one of the most disabling sequelae of stroke, affecting 80% of stroke survivors, leading to independence loss, decreased self-reliance and declining in patients’ dignity, also with profound effects on caregivers (therapists or relatives). This makes gait recovery a major priority in the rehabilitation program for stroke survival patients. Conventional gait rehabilitation is based on physical therapy interventions where 2 physiotherapists are needed to start the training of a stroke patient: one holding the patient and another moving the foot of the hemiplegic limb.Nordic-NeuroSTIM (NNS) is presenting Incedo (a device, an electrode and a foot sensor): a novel reflex-based technology for gait rehabilitation that in a clinical trial lead to a 20% improvement in gait speed and better gait symmetry as compared to conventional rehabilitation. This leads to increased independence and self-reliance of stroke patients, while perfectly adapts to the current clinical practice. Ultimately, Incedo reduces the number of needed physiotherapists involved in gait training from 2 to 1.NNS has successfully launched Incedo™ in Denmark with very high impact in improving gait rehabilitation of stroke patients. The INNOGAIT innovation project will boost the market entrance and launching the system all over Europe and globally, helping to position NNS as the first mover in reflex-based neuro