RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Corporate Memory Management through Agents'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the project is to implement and trial a Corporate Memory Management framework based on Agent technology.Knowledge Management is becoming increasingly important for a correct, efficient and effective exploitation of the Know How available to an enterprise.The project will assess two scenarios with real end users:insertion of new employees in the company, detection of technology movements and diffusion among employees.The main innovative aspect of the project will stem from he seamless integration of several technologies: a multi-agent system, Enterprise models and User models, based on ontology, machine learning techniques, exploitation of XML standards.Objectives:The main objective of the project is to implement and trial a corporate memory management framework based on agent technology, and will address particularly the following issues: Enhancing the insertion of new employees in the company, Performing process that detect, identify and interpret technology movements and interactions for matching technology evolutions with market opportunities to diffuse among employees innovative ideas related to technology monitoring activities. Moreover, the project will give opportunities to merge emergent technologies like Multi-Agent System, XML and RDF formats, machine learning techniques and to apply them to corporate memory concept.Work description:Each WorkPackage will provide a well defined part of the work.WP1 will ensure the technical coordination of the project activities. It will be also responsible of external relations with other projects and dissemination of all results.WP2 will provide enterprise and users models.WP3 will design and implement generic agent dedicated to the information retrieval by taking into account requirement addressed by WP
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of new Sulphur resistant Storage-reduction Catalytic de vices for emissions from engines with lower fuel Consumption' (STORECAT).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives and content Lean-burn gasoline and diesel engines can offer very substantial fuel economies, and hence reductions in CO2 emissions, as compared with stoichiometric gasoline engines. The crucial factor which differentiates these various engines is the high concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas from lean-burn and diesel engines. As a consequence, conventional three-way catalysts cannot be used for the removal of NOx from these engines. There is an urgent need to develop innovative new approaches to the removal of NOx from such fuel-efficient engines if Europe is to maintain its world lead in diesel engine technology and be able to compete effectively with leanburn gasoline technology from Japan. The industrial objective of the proposed research is to develop new innovative multifunctional emission control systems which would allow fuel-efficient engine strategies to be operated in the European market with European specification sulfur-contents of gasoline and diesel fuels. The intention is to reach the level of removal of hydrocarbons, CO and NOx required for Euro III and IV regulations, to be applied in years 2000 and 2005, with engines having a fuel economy of up to 30% with respect to current stoichiometric gasoline engines. The technical objectives are to: design and test possible storage materials for nitric oxide (NO); investigate possible catalysts which selectively oxidise NO to NO2 but do not oxidise SO2 to S03; design and develop materials which can function as sulfur traps, either in a physically separated form or combined in a fully integrated way with improved NOx storage materials; identify the limiting factors in current state-of-the-art NOxSR (Toyota) systems which influence their deactivation, sulfur-tolerance, etc; investigate novel new N
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Conjugated Hybrid Polymers from Unsaturated Heavier Group 14 Building Blocks' (POLY-SAAR).

assistant: **Concept**

The incorporation of heavier Group 14 double bonds (E=E) (E = Si, Ge) into the main chain of polymers poses considerable synthetic challenges. The catalyst- and byproduct-free polymerization protocols proposed herein build upon exciting preliminary results regarding molecular model systems reported by the host group. Three different strategies will give access to various unprecedented polymer types: (1) The development of a reliable protecting group strategy in Si=Si chemistry will enable the synthesis of silicon- and germanium- analogues of poly(phenylenevinylene)s (dimetalla-PPVs). (2) The reactions of difunctional bis(alkynyl)arenes and bis(isocyano)arenes, respectively, with arylene-bridged tetrasiladienes will give access to sigma-pi conjugated hybrid polymers. (3) The concept of stabilizing low-valent main-group species by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and subsequent removal of NHC by a Lewis acid to generate double bonds between Group 14 elements will afford poly(digermene)s. Entirely unprecedented building blocks will be used so that this project will be at the forefront of the newly emerging field of applications and property driven chemistry of heavier main-group elements. It will provide the synthetic tools necessary to exploit the anticipated unique physical and chemical properties of unsaturated main-group polymers. With this explicit focus on material aspects, the proposed research has an excellent fit with the European priorities: despite being fundamental in nature, the project targets smart polymers with bespoke properties, may well develop significant economic and consequentially also societal impact in the longer run. The synergistic combination of the areas of expertise of PKM (chemistry of Group 14 and 15, N-heterocyclic carbenes) and DS (low-coordin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Generic representation theory and unstable modules over the steenrod algebra' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content Generic representation theory can be seen as a mediator between unstable module theory and the representation theory of finite general linear groups: by using methods from representation theory results in unstable module theory may be derived and vice versa. The goal of the project is two-fold: on one hand, to study the properties of the category F of  explore further how these properties translate into statements on the unstable module side, and the other way round. Generic representation theory is a very young subject, so there are many open questions, e.g. the Artinian conjecture which is of particular importance because of its connection to Algebraic K-theory. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) In Paris I will be working with Prof. Schwartz who is one of the leading experts in this field in Europe, and with G. Powell who has been doing research especially on problems related to the Artinian conjecture. - Being a topologist, I anticipate that during my stay in Paris I will also deepen my knowledge of the representation theoretical methods which are required to better understand the category F. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'INtersensory Cooperation in phonological DEvelopment' (INCODE).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal investigates the functional role of sensorimotor maturation in two early phonological achievements: phonological specialization (partA) and the emergence of early processing biases (PartB).PartA: Two groups of 10.5-to-12.5-month-olds will undertake two fNIRS experiment following Minagawa-Kawai et al. (2007) with a major modification: one group of infant will complete the task with Early-Learned (own) phonemes (Experiment 1); the other with Late-Learned (non-own) phonemes (Experiment 2). For each infant, we will collect two indexes of linguistic/oral sensorimotor development. The statistical analyses (ANOVAs/Linear Mixed Models) will assess whether these indexes predict, for each experiment: (i) early neurofunctional markers of phonological specialization; (b) the degree of activation in frontal-motor areas.PartB: Four groups of 6.30-to-7.30-month-olds will undertake an adapted version of the Conflict Task in Nishibayashi & Nazzi (2016). Each group will be composed by infants already producing consonants (C-prods) and infants not yet producing consonants (Non-C-prods). Each group will be assigned to one of the following conditions: (1) test of own sensorimotor knowledge: the participants will perform the conflict task; the analyses will assess whether a difference is observed between C-producers vs Non-C-producers; (2, 3, 4) Test of own and administrated sensorimotor knowledge: the participants will perform the conflict task wearing a mouth-toy that either (2) enhances, (3) inhibits or (4) is neutral with respect to the movements underlying the test items' production. The statistical analyses (ANOVAs/Linear Mixed Models) will assess if the production-status of the participants predict the emergence of the C-bias. This will be the first experiment to evaluat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'StiMuli-responsive reActoRs for waTer purification' (SMART).

assistant: **Concept**

Due to the many limitations of the conventional water treatment technologies, we are witnessing alarmingly high levels ofmicro-pollutants (MPs) such as antibiotics, pesticides, herbicides, estrogens, and pharmaceuticals, which enter our surfaceand groundwater ecosystems. In SMART project we propose to use novel catalytic membranes that have shown promisingresults in removing a variety of highly persistent organic compounds, with a removal efficiency of over 85%. Ourmembranes exhibit a unique ability to wirelessly generate surface charges under the influence of magnetic fields, light,and mechanical vibrations. These surface charges generate highly reactive radicals, which possess an excellent degradationtendency towards a wide range of problematic industrial pigments, pharmaceuticals, antibiotics, estrogen, pesticides,herbicides, and disinfectants. The goal of this project is to further enhance the water purification performance of ourmembranes by optimizing their composition, their shape and pore sizes, as well as the operational parameters, such asflow-rate and residence time. We plan to integrate these improved membranes within a portable water treatment reactorand study its performance in eliminating a variety of MPs from contaminated wastewaters. This prototype will then beused to conduct an extensive pilot-study at a Swiss hospital. Additionally, we plan to use our water purification prototypeto provide demonstrations to our potential customers, and highlight the potential of our technology to remove over 85%of these problematic MPs, in a cost and energy efficient manner.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'How does climate policy affect the pace and direction of technical change? Theory and applications in a general equilibrium framework', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

There is widespread agreement that governments must act to enhance the innovation and widespread diffusion of clean technologies if we are to avoid dangerous climate change. This is evidenced in the 2010 UNFCCC Cancun Agreements. However, there is neither political nor even academic consensus on exactly what exactly actions will best meet these objectives. Recent theoretical and empirical research has enhanced our understanding of the effects of climate policies on technological change, but significant gaps remain.The aim of this proposal is to improve understanding of how climate policies affect the pace and direction technical change through the market-driven innovation and diffusion of technologies. We will build on recently developed theoretical models in which the direction of technical change is endogenously determined by profit-driven innovation in imperfectly competitive markets. The first contribution of our research is to extend this theoretical framework so that we may study the pace, as well as the direction of technical change. Moreover, we will allow for both trade and knowledge flows between regions.We will investigate the effects of technology-, investment- and trade- related policies on innovation and international diffusion of clean and dirty technologies and on the global climate. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of stylised models will provide qualitative insights. These will be complemented by empirical assessments using a modified version of the Intertemporal Computable Equilibrium System (ICES) model that has been developed by the host institution. Taking advantage of the multiregional and multisectoral structure of ICES, our study will be distinguished by consideration of both disembodied and embodied channels of technical diffusion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Advanced Cleaning Devices for Production of Green Syngas' (GREENSYNGAS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The transport sector represents a growing share of the total fossil fuel usage in the world. In order to fulfil the commitment to the Kyoto Protocol, the world usage of fossil oil in transport sectors must be reduced. One important approach to achieving this goal is to increase the share of renewable sources such as feedstocks in conversion routes. These biomass conversion routes involve a number of difficulties that should be attended to first by a suitable process configuration to avoid catalyst poisoning in production of syngas. Second, a major problem in the production of syngas-derived fuel from renewable sources is the presence of contaminates in the product gas from biomass gasifiers. These impurities that cause catalytic poisoning should be completely removed prior to the entry in catalytic systems that utilize in upgrading steps. With the evolution of these advanced uses of biomass derived syngas, it becomes necessary to develop progressively more stringent gas cleaning systems. Therefore, the project's key goal is development of a novel gas cleanup in order to reduce impurities from the gasifier’s product gas to limits required for upgrading to syngas using as a feedstock in production of vehicle fuels. To accomplish this target that biomass conversion should preserve high energy efficiency in the subsequent synthesis steps and prevent catalytic poisoning, an alternative product route and more efficient gas cleaning systems are required. Nevertheless, biomass conversion processes offer many economical and environmental benefits, but it is clear that conversion technology should be able to compete with other conversion routes, for example via methane. Therefore, this RTD programme combines European expertise in the field of gasification, different proficiencies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Sniffer for concealed people discovery'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Integration of a handheld artificial sniffer system for customs/police inspection purposes e.g. the control of freight containers. The artificial system should be able to seek first hidden persons and second also controlled goods, illicit drugs and safety and security hazards.The instrument consists of a gas- and vapour sampling pump unit, an enrichment unit, a desorption unit, a detection unit (sensor array) and an alarm indicator unit. The air sampling modus needs a high air flow in order to sample and enrich a lot of target gases and the detection modus needs a low air flow modus for transporting the targets after the desorption process as low diluted as possible to the detector.The target gases cover human perspirations like carbonic acids, aldehydes, thiolic compounds and nitrogen compounds and the human breathing product CO2. Different kinds of sensors will be used so that each target can be detected as selective as possible.For providing an estimation of the probability of the presence of humans inside the inspected area pattern recognition will be used.The sniffer instrument will be benchmarked towards dogs and towards ion mobility spectrometry.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'New trypanocidal compounds based on inhibitors of glycolysis and the specific import of these inhibitors into the parasite' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

* to develop novel compounds active against human trypanosomiases and leishmaniasis;* to take advantage of an essential metabolism in these trypanosomatidae that glycolysis represents;* to design irreversible and quasi-irreversible inhibitors of glycolytic enzymes based on differences between parasites and mammalian enzymes and to import them into the cell either via passive diffusion or via the glucose THT1 transporter.Expected OutcomeThe study will develop compounds capable of specifically blocking glycolysis and therefore limiting the survival of trypanosomes. The work will lead to an improved knowledge of the glycolytic enzymes and transport systems in trypanosomes and leishmania.The first set of irreversible GAPDH inhibitors will be extended to structures directed towards Arg 231 and the compounds will be transformed into the corresponding prodrugs. Cocrystallisation experiments of these compounds with the enzyme GAPDH from Trypanosoma brucei will be made for the design of improved structures after corresponding modelling.A parallel work will be made on the T.brucei aldolase enzyme, starting from active structures already identified. In both cases the residue responsible for the formation of the covalent bond will be identified using mutants for the most likely locations.All the compounds will be assayed for their transport by the glucose transporter THT1 and also on Trypanosome cytosolic esterases which are expected to transform prodrugs into drugs within the cell. Compounds of natural origin will be also studied within the program.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Evaluations and predictions of dermal absorption of toxic chemicals' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Skin contact with chemicals is common and can have serious consequences. There is currently insufficient data to enable regulators, employers or individuals to adequately assess the risks of dermal absorption. This project will involve European expert groups in a collaborative study to(1) generate new high quality data on dermal absorption of potentially toxic chemicals and where relevant skin metabolism for risk assessment(2) standardise methods using in vitro systems for predicting percutaneous penetration and(3) compare these to relevant in vivo studies(4) use the data generated, together with suitable literature data, to evaluate available predictive and computational models for systems for which measurements are not available. Overall the project will improve risk assessment and reduce the need for animal testing.