RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Integrating morpho-phonology in speech recognition' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is considered to represent the most natural man-machine interface across the spectrum of technological space. Current commercial ASR systems rely on a ‘rich’ representation of an acoustic signal for words and their variants, resulting in major challenges in the deployment of ASR systems in areas where it could have substantial social impact. Our central goal is to translate research results from the ERC funded project MORPHON into a novel ASR system to remove such barriers. We have previously demonstrated that the use of a universal set of phonological features delivers an isolated word recognition system (FlexSR) with enhanced phoneme recognition accuracy. It is more robust under conditions of non-standard speech, dialect variation and can be easily adapted to new languages. These aspects are problematic for current ASR systems which rely on the probabilistic sequencing of whole words in their language model (LM) based on large written text corpora for training. Obtaining sufficient training data for a new LM is prohibitively expensive. Instead, MorSR will incorporate linguistic information about word-structure to reject improbable words. This reduces the search space and increases the probability of identifying correct words. A major outcome will be an innovative LM based on linguistic principles. Unlike existing approaches, it is based on speech data to capture crucial regularities that are lost in text corpora. Combined with FlexSR's key strengths in identifying subtle phonological contrasts, MorSR will not only enable improved predictions of word sequences in running speech, but also dramatically reduce the requirement for training data when adapting the system to a new language. MorSR's strengths include: (a) prediction of fine-g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Advanced Welding for Closed Structures' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The research has the main strategic aim of contributing to the recovery of the competitiveness of the European shipbuilding industry, with regard to Far East Countries, by the development of a new production technology, based on stake welding, for the construction of closed steel stnuctures. This methodology consists in the welding from the outside of the reinforcements of closed structures to the covering sheet. This technology has also the potentiality to be beneficial to several other industries involved in the production of metal works, like heavy duty cranes, that are a second application field directly covered by the project, trains and civil engineering steel works. The advantages offered by the realization of closed structures by stake welding, according to the use of the new proposed technology, include:  enhanced product quality in terms of lightness and structural stiffness;  cost reduction, related both to manpower and materials: a 6% reduction in shipbuilding has been estimated with reference to the total hull fabrication costs; more than one half of the mentioned reduction figure is related to heavy structures ( with plate thickness between 8 and 25 mm), that are specifically addressed by the project.  improved social impact of the work, by reduction/exclusion of human intervention inside the structures, where a complex, diffficult and potentially unsafe environment is present. Currently a wide spread use of closed steel structures is prevented by the technical limitations in performing their welds. The technical objective of the research is to overcome these limitations mainly by the development of the stake welding technology for medium high thickness plates and of an innovative Sensing System which, on line with the laser welding, may detect with a high
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mushroom Body Expansion in Heliconius butterflies' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The brain plays a central role in the production of adaptive behaviour. It must extract and integrate the most relevant sensory cues from the environment, and combine this information with memories of past experience to trigger appropriate behavioural responses. To fully understand the origins of behavioural novelty we need a detailed understanding of how behavioural differences are generated, both across evolutionary time and during development. This requires the integration of behavioural and neuroanatomical variation, and their genomic and developmental bases.Mushroom bodies (MBs) are the most enigmatic structures in the insect brain. They have ‘higher order’ functions, integrating sensory information and storing memories of past experience. MBs share a conserved ground plan, but their size and structure varies extensively across species. MB morphology is determined by the number of MB neurons, and the nature and extent of connections they make with other brain regions. As such, they provide a model for asking fundamental questions about how selection, development and functional constraints shape brain evolution.This project will establish a new study system in evolutionary neuroscience, Heliconius butterflies. MB volume in Heliconius is among the highest across insects, 3-4 times larger than typical for Lepidoptera, including closely related genera. The proposal represents a synthesis of four key objectives that will provide a cohesive understanding of MB expansion in Heliconius, encompassing both proximate and ultimate causes. Specifically, I will ask: i) How does MB expansion enhance behavioural function? ii) How do volumetric changes relate to differences in neuron number, density and connectivity? iii) What developmental mechanisms control region specific change
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'THE LARGEST CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED IN THE WORLD COAL AND MINE STONE AND 38 MWE GAS TURBINE'.

assistant: **Innovation**

To conceive a combined cycle associating the world biggest circulating fluidized bed boiler (600 MWth) fed with mine raw products and a gas turbine the exhaust of which will be used for feed water heating.The innovative part concerns :The extrapolation of acquired data on CFB generator of lower power will lead to conceive the present generator under shapes perfectly proportional and with numbers of specific elements directly resulting from those necessary to CFB boilers of 125 MWe. The single boiler furnace will be of a record size for a CFB, 4 cyclones and 4 outside beds will complete this unit. The project will constitute the necessary technology stage towards the design of CFB generators much more important.Besides in the present case, exhaust gas of gas turbine will replace the bleed steam which is used for feed water heating. This operation, which will increase the capacity, will be in fact implemented later. Now, reservations have been made and gas feeders sized in accordance to the final scheme.The acceptance tests were carried out from 20 April to 7 May 1997. Prior to publication of the final test report, the following results can be given:PHYSICAL VALUES DESIGN OR WARRANTY VALUE MEASURED VALUEPOWERSteam output 700 t/h > 740 t/h (260 MWe)Control point (1) 350 t/h 200 t/h (65 MWe)Technical minimum 245 t/h < 200 t/h (65 MWe)POLLUTANT EMISSIONSSO2 400 mg/Nm3 40 mg/Nm3Desulfurisation yield 97% > 99%NOx 250 mg/Nm3 240 mg/Nm3N2O < 100 mg/Nm3 80 mg/Nm3BOILERExcess air 20% 16%Smoke temperature 145 deg. C 130 deg. CUn-burnt losses 1.5% < 1%Contractual efficiency 90.55% > 92%Efficiency including credits92.5 % > 95%(1) Minimum working point for which the steam temperatures at the turbine inlet and the superheated steam pressure are those for operation at rated load.This pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Study of dna polymorphisms in the caucasus and anatolia populations' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The most credited hypotheses on the place of origin of the Indo-Europeans are two: the first one suggests that the origin could be in the region OF the Don River (Northem Caucasus) and the second one indicates as homeland of the Indo-Europeans the Anatolia Because genetic data in these two areas are very poor and completely lacking as to the direct DNA analysis, this project proposes the genetic characterization of the populations of these two regions using uniparental-inherited DNA markers. The results will be compared with those of many populations (Continental Europe, Mediterranean area, Middle East and India) already studied in the Laboratory of Prof. Santachiara Aims of this research are to assess the genetic relationships among different Caucasoids populations, to contribute to a better knowledge of the Y-chromosome genome variations and to try to infer, from biological data, the place of origin of the Indo-Europeans. - Training in molecular genetics techniques such as DNA extractions, Southern blotting, purification of plasmid DNA, agarose and polyacryalamide gel electrophoresis, preparation and radiolabeling of DNA probes, PCR and MVR-PCR, molecular cloning and sequencing. - Training in the elaboration and interpretation of data in the field of Human and Population Genetics and Anthropology. - The benefit of this training would be the chance to apply the acquired technical/scientific knowledges in the country I come from (Spain).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Web based supervisory control and data acquisition' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

ScadaOnWeb will develop a flexible web-based technology for sharing and exchange of monitoring and control data.It will demonstrate the technology in:- a flood warning system based on measurements of rainfall and river flows;- a generator-consumer balance group in the de-regulated electricity market;- domestic market access and energy control, allowing on-line household metering- condition based maintenance components in electrical networks and production sites using on-line monitoring;- planning, control and metering of distributed electrical generation with many small hydro and wind generators.It will enable information from many different sources to be accessed using standard web-browsers and low cost generic data visualisation software.Objectives:It is intended to establish the ScadaOnWeb technology as a standard platform to process monitoring and control applications that are distributed over the web. The technology will support the use of off-the shelf applications for data visualisation; the identification of hazard situations using rule bases and process optimisation. It will define a standard for meta-data that gives semantics to structured numeric dataset. This meta-data will reference standards for units of measure, and ontologies for properties in different engineering domains. The demonstrators will play a key role in the project by validating the ScadaOnWeb technology and ensuring rapid industry acceptance and standardisation.Work description:ScadaOnWeb will have three major tasks:The definition of the ScadaOnWeb technology, the implementation of the technology to support the demonstrators and the dissemination and standardisation of the results.The technology involves:- meta-data that gives semantics to structured numeric datasets;- property ontologies th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC FIELD TESTS FOR MEASLES INFECTION AND IMMUNITY' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the project is to develop simplified tests for the diagnosis of measles infection (IgM) and of measles immunity (IgG) which can be carried out under field conditions by health personnel after short training, and which meets WHO standards. Such diagnostic tests are presently not available, but are urgently needed for the implementation of WHO measles control and eradication programmes. Therefore the development is recommended by the WHO. Common commercial measles ELISAs are based on whole virus as antigen or measles virus infected whole cells. Such antigens are not suitable for the development of simplified field tests. Recombinant antigens derived from measles virus proteins which are produced in a mammalian high expression system has been developed. Antigens were extensively tested in conventional ELISAs and proved to be highly effective for measuring measles-specific IgG antibodies in serum and its properties seemed to be compatible with the development of a field test. These recombinant proteins are also highly reliable for the detection of IgM of measles patients. Comparative studies with ELISAs based on whole measles demonstrate that the sensitivity and specificity of both assays are similar with respect to specific IgG and IgM. On the basis of these results rapid field tests will be developed. The feasibility of such a rapid test has already been demonstrated for a number of infectious agents including Hepatitis B and HIV. Such rapid tests should be able to measure antibodies in serum as specific as a conventional enzyme immuno assay, however requiring less time and equipment. The objective is therefore to bring essentially two technologies together to produce a rapid field test for measles. The two technologies are - A recombinant antigen derived
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Role Of Structure Of The Continental Margins On Vertical Movements. Implications For Associate Sedimentrary Series'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of this project is a better understanding of the different processes, which influence the vertical movements on the continental margins and their implications on the sedimentary series associated. This corresponds to a structural characterisation of the margins in order to quantify the respective effects of the different parameters which influence the subsidence of a margins.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Involvement of astrocyte-neuron interactions in the endogenous oxytocin modification of amygdala microcircuits and the emotional aspects of pain'.

assistant: **Concept**

Pain and anxiety disorders are taking a large toll in our society both in loss of productivity and total cost of healthcare. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. This definition highlights the complexity and the subjective character of such a sensation as well as one of its major aspects: the emotional component of pain. Neuroscience research has identified the amygdala as a key target nucleus in the brain that is involved in both anxiety and pain feeling. Amygdala is thus considered as the basis of the autonomous, behavioural and emotional integrated response to pain.The present project aims to characterize in vitro and in vivo involvement of astrocytes in the effects of endogenous oxytocin (OT) release in the amygdala microcircuitry. For this purpose, channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR-2) will be expressed under the OT promoter in order to induce release from OT containing fibers in the amygdala by blue light exposure. In vivo effects will be assessed on both naive and neuropathic animals through a functional exploration of pain i) symptomatic (nociceptive and anxiety tests) and ii) physiologic (radiotelemetry and behaviour). In vitro effects will be  measured  using i) patch  clamp  recordings of central  amygdala  neurons after  astrocytes inactivation and ii) confocal  cell-live calcium  imaging in  horizontal  rat  brain  slices. Finally, the cellular localization of the OT receptor will be determined by i) in situ hybridization and ii) RT-PCR.The results of this project will contribute to the comprehension of the mechanisms behind the emotional impacts of a chronic pain. Moreover, a better understanding of the mechanisms of action of neuropeptides as well as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'AstroWaveforms: Decoding the astrophysics of black hole binaries in individual gravitational wave signals.' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The study of “environmental effects” (EEs)  offers the unique prospect to extract astrophysical information from individual gravitational wave (GW) signals, by modelling perturbations to the vacuum emission of binary sources. Cutting-edge numerical simulations indicate that a range of complex and previously un-modelled EEs should arise in binary systems subject to perturbative forces, due to e.g. Roemer delays, tidal fields, migration in gas, stochastic accretion, resonances in neutron star interiors. Accessing this rich astrophysical information encoded in GW signals requires entirely new models of EEs, able to characterise  unique GW signatures from a range of physical mechanisms and astrophysical environments.  As a Marie Curie Fellow at the NBIA, I will resolve this issue by developing a novel model for EEs based on a Fourier decomposition of astrophysical perturbative forces, and create a modular Python package to implement the model in state-of-the-art waveform templates. I will use the latter to perform first-of-their-kind parameter inference studies, demonstrating how EEs can be harnessed to reveal the physics of BH environments and distinguish between binary formation pathways. The completion of the AstroWaveforms project will result in a new state-of-the-art in the modelling of EEs, as well as a novel tool to perform parameter inference studies on both simulated and real GW data. Developments in this aspect of GW modelling are highly timely, considering the imminent release of the LVK fourth observation run catalogue, the upcoming upgrades to the LVK facilities and the recent adoption of the LISA mission.


**Keywords:** Gravitational waves, post-Newtonian dynamics, accretion discs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Neuron Connectivity in the Drosophila olfactory system' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Scientific proposal The main scientific goal is to exploit the olfactory map in Drosophilae as an experimental system to uncover gene functions important for neural circuit formation with the following research objectives:1.Development of new technology for multiple analysis of axon projections.2.Identification of mutants with defects in establishment of neural identity, path finding and stereotype axonconvergence of the olfactory sensory neurons.3.To identify the genotype of the isolated mutant Drosophilae lines with the intention to isolate novel genes and/or get new ideas of gene involvement in each biological process.4.To generate a detailed molecular, biochemical and genetic understanding of the genotypic contribution to the various mutants, creating an increased understanding of the biological function of the particular gene in the circuit and olfactory map formation. The relevance of the proposed project to the objectives of the two programs:2EIF The project will be a natural continuum of the researcher\'s work within the field of molecular path finding of the mouse complex mouse olfactory system, which will broaden and complement the current methodological and conceptual knowledge and thus give a strong foundation to a future career in molecular olfactory research.In addition, the exposure of world-class scientists either passing or belonging to IMP provides unique possibilities for establishing future research networks. The work program For the moment Europe has state of the art science within the mammalian olfactory system as well as invertebrate ecology but no developmental studies of the invertebrate olfactory system. Therefore the integration between the Swedish olfactory society and the Drosophilae expertise generated by the mobility within this project wi