RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Repatriation of Human Remains: Bringing Ancestors Home under Private International Law' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Due to historical injustices, many human remains were removed from their countries of origin and ended up in museums in the EU, UK and USA. Origin communities seeking repatriation face three legal barriers in cross-border claims. First, human remains are usually classified as ‘property’ and subject to property rules that favor current owners. Private international law (PIL) lacks tailored rules to address such claims effectively. Second, origin communities often lack legal standing to sue in foreign courts under foreign laws. Their legal status may be recognized domestically but not abroad. Third. repatriation claims can be time-barred entirely by the forum country’s short limitation periods. These barriers undermine origin communities’ right to an effective remedy and block their access to justice.Through comparative, cross-disciplinary analysis and case studies, the project will advance knowledge in three innovative ways through its three objectives. It aims to reclassify human remains as ‘quasi-persons’ by proposing a new dignity-based classification; to establish origin communities’ legal standing to sue abroad by proposing a comity-based approach that recognizes their home-law status; and to overcome time-bar barriers by shifting from property-based to human-rights-based approach, treating retention as a continuing human rights violation. RHR will facilitate the return of human remains to their home countries.By addressing a global challenge, the project contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace and Justice) and the EU’s constitutional objectives of protecting human rights, human dignity, and access to justice.The project bridges PIL, property law, and human rights law. My two supervisors are experts in PIL, private law, and comparative law. Their co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'How the Brain Learns to Forget - The Neural Signature of Fear Memory Erasure', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Can fear memories be erased from the brain? While it sounds like science fiction, recent findings suggest that fear memories can be undone upon their retrieval, through either pharmacological or behavioural interventions. Still, whether such reconsolidation interference techniques genuinely result in permanent erasure of the original fear memory is a topic of considerable controversy. Purely behavioural work may never settle the debate, as it cannot be excluded that an apparent loss of fear memory reflects a long-lasting failure to retrieve the fear memory rather than its permanent erasure. We argue that a careful look at the brain memory circuits that control the reduced expression of fear after reconsolidation interference, through imaging studies in humans and inactivation studies in rats, does have the potential to resolve the controversy and decide between erasure and retrieval failure as mechanisms underlying reconsolidation interference [WP1]. To open up a memory trace for reconsolidation interference, it is important that retrieval of the memory is accompanied by surprise or prediction error (PE; a discrepancy between the memory and what actually happens), as we demonstrated in a break-through study in Science (Sevenster, Beckers, & Kindt, 2013). Here, we propose that subtle differences in the degree of PE generated during fear memory retrieval may be what demarcates memory erasure from impaired retrieval. To investigate that claim, we will pioneer an objective neural marker of PE in humans [WP2] and use optogenetics to directly trigger dopamine-based PE signals in the rat brain in order to establish the causal role of PE in enabling fear memory erasure. Along the way, we will investigate the generalization of fear to novel cues as both a problem and a potential
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Quantum Field Theory with Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos' (QuantGMC) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed goal for our research program is to attack some mathematical problems arising in constructive two dimensional Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and two dimensional Quantum Gravity (QG) using probabilistic methods. The physical theory of Quantum Gravity has the aim of providing a unified framework which encompasses the two descriptions of nature provided by quantum mechanics and general relativity.The two dimensional version of the theory is more tractable than the one corresponding to the four dimensional space-time and thus is used as a testing workbench  to understand higher dimensional physics.In order to reinforce the rigourous mathematical understanding of this theory, we wish to explore two particular aspects of QFT which are based on a probabilistic construction called Gaussian Multiplicative chaos. The objectives of QuantGMC are:A- To obtain an explicit construction of canonical random surfaces equipped with a structure of Kähler manifold. In technical terms this corresponds to the construction of a path integral corresponding to the coupling of Liouville functional and the Mabuchi K-energy on 2D manifold of arbitrary genus. B- To enhance the current understanding of the Quantum Sine-Gordon model, which can be interpreted as a random version of the Sine-Gordon equation. This model is conjectured to undergo an infinite sequence of collapse transitions when the inverse temperature increases. However up to now, rigorous renormalization theory of the model can only allow to witness the three first of these transitions. We plan to use Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos to provide a more efficient renormalization scheme which would allow to account for all the transitions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sustainable research at micro and nano X-ray beamlines' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

STREAMLINE aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in the context of its upgrade to be the first in a new generation of synchrotrons. The ESRF is a user-based research infrastructure, serving 7,000 researchers annually. In 2020, the ESRF’s Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF-EBS), which is a 2018 ESFRI Roadmap Landmark, will begin user operation delivering a revolutionary new fourth-generation synchrotron and adding four new state-of-the-art X-ray beamlines. Thanks to an initial x100 beam brilliance enhancement and x50 in coherence, with particularly strong impact for micro- and nano-beams, ESRF-EBS will enable novel experimental capabilities across basic, applied and industrial science on all of ESRF’s 44 X-ray beamlines, addressing major societal challenges.The full exploitation of the ESRF-EBS poses new long-term sustainability challenges arising from the exploitation of its unprecedented X-ray beams. There will be more users, more samples and more data through faster and wholly new experiments, and new services could be created. STREAMLINE will therefore make key updates to the facility’s scientific strategy, renew its business plan and revisit access modes, with a new access service package, to capitalise rapidly on the new scientific opportunities and increased experimental capacities at the beamlines. Benefits will be felt by both academia and industry. Support and training of user communities, existing, emerging and new, to encourage use of the new opportunities is an essential part of STREAMLINE. This will allow the ESRF to become rapidly the first operational demonstrator of a fourth-generation synchrotron. The results of STREAMLINE will be shared with European light sources, many of which plan EBS-type up
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Anglo-American Relations and the 'Intermestic', 1977-81: A Case Study of the Influence of National Parliaments on Foreign Policy' (INTERMESTIC).

assistant: **Concept**

This project is the first in-depth examination of the impact made by the U.S. Congress and the British Parliament on Anglo-American relations, and the 'intermestic' dimension of foreign policy. Using the relationship between the Carter administration and the Callaghan and Thatcher governments as case study, I will demonstrate how the transatlantic partnership was shaped by lobbyists in the House of Representatives, the Senate, and Westminster. The wider objective is to provide a new framework for understanding (a) the role played by national parliaments on foreign policy decisions; and (b) the ways in which parliaments and parliamentarians can shape bilateral ties, and foreign relations generally. Undertaking expert training-through-research at Cornell and Nottingham Universities, the project will correct a major problem in the methodology of diplomatic history, where the impact of legislative institutions and parliamentarians on government policymaking continues to be under-studied or overlooked. On completion of the fellowship, I will have significantly advanced our knowledge of Cold War history and Anglo-American relations, explained the importance of the ‘intermestic’ for how we approach the study of foreign policy, and demonstrate how parliaments shape bilateral relations in ways which are never considered by historians.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Transcriptional organization as a function of development in arabidopsis roots' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The development of hair cells in Arabidopsis roots involves the progressive differentiation of cells from a set of initial cells, through a meristematic phase and ultimately on to a differentiated hair cell. It therefore offers a unique opportunity to investigate the organization of transcription and transcript processing during development in an accessible system. This project will answer three questions: How are transcription and transcript processing organized during the development of 1. wt Arabidopsis roots 2. Arabidopsis root mutants with altered nuclear organization Therefore I will analyze the organization of snRNP components, snRNAs, rRNAs and more specific mRNAs by whole mount immunofluorescence and in situ confocal microscopy. BrUTP incorporation will be used to localize sites of transcription. 3. Is root hair polarity generated by or reflected in a polarity of transcription or trancript localization? Therefore the localization of both polyA mRNA and specific mRNAs (e.g. actin) will be examined during root hair development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Intruder structures and superdeformed bands in rare earth nuclei; experimental studies with pex/euroball detector arrays' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

High spin nuclear structure studies in A 170 rare earth region together with the experimental nuclear structure group at NBI. This group has studied systematically shape variations and alignment behaviour of different quasiparticle bands in this mass region. These studies will continue and new experiments will be done by using PEX and Euroball-III detector arrays. The PEX detector array will contain among other things 4 cluster and 2 clover detectors and it will be in operation in spring 1996 at NBI. The Euroball-III will be in operation in January 1997 at Legnaro, Italy. An other shared interest is the continuation of the study of very neutron deficient nuclei around l00Sn. New experiments are planed to do with PEX system. Working with the PEX and later with Euroball-III detector arrays would give a unique possibility to work with the most modern detector techniques and extend my earlier experience with first generation detector arrays.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Mitochondrial Cristae Biogenesis' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Mitochondrial cristae biogenesis is an enigma ever since the first imaging of mitochondria, the ‘powerhouses’ of eukaryotic cells, by electron microscopy in the 1950s. The mitochondrial cristae, dynamic and structurally conserved invaginations of the mitochondrial inner membrane, are essential for respiratory ATP generation. Thereby, the form and function of the mitochondrial inner membrane are deeply intertwined. Indeed, irregular or disturbed cristae morphologies are believed to cause numerous human diseases, including neurodegeneration, cardiomyopathies, metabolic disorders and cancer.Previous approaches to study cristae biogenesis have relied primarily on the use of 2D electron microscopy and biochemistry to analyse mutant cells defective in cristae formation. Based on striking pilot experiments, we propose to study cristae biogenesis by a radically different approach. We will induce synchronous cristae development in gene-edited cell lines initially defective in cristae formation. We will then follow de novo cristae biogenesis over time by combining a series of enabling approaches, including live cell and MINFLUX super-resolution microscopy, 3D (cryo) electron microscopy, label-free (SWATH) mass spectrometry, and single molecule counting. These technologies have just emerged in the last few years, and thus this proposal would not have been possible a few years ago. The primary aim of this proposal is to establish a deep, comprehensive and quantitative understanding of cristae biogenesis in human cells. Using theses insights, we will also investigate the effects of mutations in mitochondrial proteins associated with human diseases on cristae biogenesis. Altogether, if successful, the outcome will represent a paradigm shift in our knowledge of how mitochondrial ultra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Transforming into Open, Innovative and Collaborative Governments'.

assistant: **Concept**

The TROPICO project (Transforming into Open, Innovative and Collaborative Governments) aims to comparatively examine how public administrations are transformed to enhance collaboration in policy design and service delivery, advancing the participation of public, private and societal actors. It will analyse collaboration in and by governments, with a special emphasis on the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), and its consequences.Assessing the institutional conditions and individual drivers and barriers is crucial for understanding the transformation of governments towards greater collaboration. The state structures and administrative traditions provide different 'starting points' of the public sectors in Europe. Likewise, individual attitudes, skills, and expertise of officials play a decisive role in understanding this transformation. Subsequently, TROPICO will examine collaboration practices within governments (internal) and between public, private and societal actors (external), across a variety of policy sectors. We will study the actors and means of innovative collaboration, including ICT, and how they are interlinked. Lastly, assessing the effects of collaboration for legitimacy, accountability and government efficiency is essential to provide a comprehensive analysis of the transformation towards open, innovative, and collaborative governments.Our multidisciplinary project will follow a truly comparative approach, examining ten countries representing the five administrative traditions in Europe: Nordic (Norway, Denmark), Central and Eastern European (Estonia, Hungary), Continental (Netherlands, Germany), Napoleonic (France, Spain; Belgium (mixed)), and Anglo-Saxon (United Kingdom). We will combine rigorous quantitative and qualitative researc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Advancing the state of the art of MIMO: the key to the successful evolution of wireless networks' (ATOM) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The world is experiencing an explosion in wireless broadband usage and global wireless data traffic is expected to grow at an annual rate of 78% through 2016. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies have been envisioned as a key to the successful deployment of next generation networks, which are challenged by many practical constraints, such as spectrum scarcity and dynamical wireless environments. The ATOM project will set an ambitious research agenda to fully exploit the potentials of MIMO technologies for revolutionizing wireless networks. Particularly the overall objective of ATOM is to accelerate the transfer and deployment of research knowledge between European countries and third-country partners in order to provide a framework of advanced MIMO solutions for realizing green, secure and high data throughput wireless communications. The novelty of this project is four-fold. Firstly the project brings together two advanced MIMO technologies, massive MIMO and cloud radio access networks (C-RAN), where a novel heterogeneous network architecture is proposed to boost network capacity by effectively exploiting the advantages of massive MIMO and C-RAN. Secondly a rigorous algorithm-theoretic framework for maximizing energy efficiency is developed for the proposed heterogeneous architecture, where energy harvesting is realized by applying the novel concept, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). Thirdly dynamic physical layer conditions in wireless environments are used to develop comprehensive security solutions for implementing keyless secure transmissions as well as key establishment, which will bridge the gap between physical layer security and the conventional cryptography. Finally we will extend the existing wireless network testbed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The Economics of Access to Justice' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Access to justice (A2J) and litigation are the two fundamental dimensions of the effective resolution of disputes. Balancing the full protection of the right of A2J and the necessary limitation of the amount of socially expensive litigation is a crucial issue not only from the perspective of justice but also for socio-economic and security purposes. In fact, insufficient, inadequate or totally missing legal remedies can both generate social tension and hinder economic development.The project aims at developing the first comprehensive law & economics theory of the mechanism of A2J and litigation by interfacing techniques coming from legal scholarship, game theory and policy impact analysis.The thesis of the project is that A2J has to be endogenised into the law and economics models of litigation by relaxing the usual assumption of dispute resolutions in the shadow of an accessible court. This theoretical step makes it possible to study the potential trade-offs between favouring A2J and saving litigation costs. The ultimate scope of this investigation is comparing different policies with respect to their effects on access to justice and litigation rates. The project will provide a formal explanation of how different policies (e.g., legal aid, ADR, etc.) realise their overall purposes.The theory is validated by empirical applications. The empirical analysis focuses on the specific policy of legal aid across Europe. However, empirical applications could be possible on a broader range of policies.The highly inter-disciplinary nature of the project will cross-fertilize legal, socio-economic, and law & economics fields of research by significantly contributing to a deeper scientific understanding of legal disputes and their resolution as a critical social and economic phenomen