RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Tolerance to HEAT stress induced by climate change in the seaGRASS Posidonia oceanica' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Climate change is increasing in the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events during European summers. Heat waves are enhancing the water thermal stratification in the Mediterranean Sea with dramatic consequences for coastal ecosystems. As a consequence of these heat waves, it has recently been predicted that Posidonia oceanica meadows could be functionally extinct by the middle of this century. However, there no exist evidences of this cause-effect relationship and almost nothing is known about the tolerance capacity of this seagrass species to warming. There is, therefore, an urgent need to determine the resilience and acclimation capacity of the species for the conservation of these valuable ecosystems, the functions, and the services they provide.The general objective of this research is to find out how sporadic extreme heat events will affect P. oceanica meadows, and to forecast how they will respond under the effects of climate change along the European Mediterranean coasts. To this end, the present project will be based on mesocosm experimentation and will combine novel transcriptomic and ecophysiological approaches for a comparative analysis of plants from contrasting thermal regimes.The main specific objectives are: i) to determine and analyse on an integrated approach the stress responses and tolerance mechanisms of P. oceanica over the course and recovery period of a simulated heat wave, ii) to identify specific genes associated with the tolerance and resilience of the species to heat stress, iii) to compare whether genotypes from thermally contrasting depths of a population differ in their tolerance and resilience to warming, and iv) to compare whether populations from thermally contrasting localities differ in their tolerance and resilience to warming.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Early Detection of cancer onset based on sensing field cancerization at the organ level'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract tumors are among the most common and deadliestones. Despite progress in imaging and treatment, the social impact of these diseases is enormous. All parties in the healthsector agree that prevention and/or early diagnosis is the most effective means to deal with cancer. Currently, cancer isidentified most often when symptomatic or large enough to be visualized in body scans or when histological alterations arealready present. What is lacking is an imaging method that could detect tissue changes that facilitate or predict tumordevelopment at an early stage. These alterations, collectively referred to as “field cancerization” is an exciting field of studyin cancer biology with profound ramifications in clinical practice. Molecular mechanisms underlying field cancerization arebeing studied and the advances in molecular biology facilitate these studies. Never in the past however, have these changesbeen sensed/measured by an imaging modality at the organ level. We thus propose the development of a multimodalmicroscopy platform that will allow sensing of Raman and scattering properties at the organ level, in order to identifymolecular and structural fingerprints of early stage disease in the GI tract. Successful implementation will allow thedevelopment of an endoscope especially designed for this purpose that will be used to detect early stage cancer in humans.


**Keywords:** Field Cancerization, Raman Spectroscopy, Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy, Scattering, Spectroscopy, Multimodal Microscopy, Endoscopic Raman Spectroscopy, Multivariate Statistics,  Tissue Characterization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Biological functions made printable:  smart bioprinting with agency and control  over cell fate and human tissue development'.

assistant: **Concept**

Three-dimensional bioprinting holds the promise to transform medicine and biology by assembling living matter into lab-made human tissues. Today’s bioprinting excels at producing anatomical shapes, to an extent unmatched by other technologies. However, in native tissues, biological function is intimately linked to architecture, but also tissue maturation and morphogenesis, processes that dynamically evolve as cells respond to environmental stimuli. Bioprinting has no way to follow maturation over time and intervene to guide cells, severely limiting the ability to fully mimic organ functions. Capturing and controlling tissue’s adaptive behaviour in bioprinted tissues can bring the long sought goal of engineering organ parts and its revolutionary potential within reach. To achieve this goal, SMART-AGENT introduces a groundbreaking adaptive bioprinting technology able to directly instruct cells and guide tissue maturation with exquisite spatial and temporal precision. To make this possible, I will develop light-based printers that, leveraging advanced imaging, computer vision, and artificial intelligence, are able to “see” and “understand” the content and composition (cellular, chemical, architectural) of the printing environment. Elaborating this information, printers will automatically make decisions on how to generate printed parts and how to intervene directly on cell behaviour at any desired moment. Converging biofabrication and optogenetics, our adaptive bioprinting suite will trigger programmable cell response via light stimuli provided by the printer itself, effectively making cell functions 3D printable. Bringing together my unique expertise in photonics, bioprinting, cell engineering and synthetic biology, I will first assess the potential of this technology by d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Plain language for financial content: Assessing the impact of training on students' revisions and readers' comprehension'.

assistant: **Concept**

With the responsibility for financial decisions shifting from institutions to individuals, the ability to understand financial information (known as ‘financial literacy’) is paramount. Having reduced financial literacy results in higher risk of over-indebtedness, and in reduced ability to manage one’s wealth. Text simplification, involving the use of plain language, is one of the strategies adopted to meet the needs of low-literacy readers. The comprehensibility of financial texts has received attention at the European level. An action plan developed as part of the EU policy on consumer financial services lists opaque terms and conditions among the concerns raised by customers when conducting cross-border shopping. Despite plain language efforts, the comprehensibility of financial content has not been increasing consistently. Scholars have therefore emphasised the need to train business (communication) students in text simplification and provided resources to that end. There is, however, lack of empirical evidence on the benefits (or lack thereof) of plain language training. This project aims to address this research gap by investigating the impact of plain language training on: (i) how financial texts are simplified by business students; and (ii) the resulting comprehensibility of simplified financial texts among lay readers with different levels of financial literacy. To do so, I will conduct two experimental studies. For the first study, focusing on the simplification process, I will use keystroke logging, retrospective interviews, and screen recording. For the second study, dealing with the comprehensibility of financial content, I will use multiple-choice questions. This project can identify simplification-oriented revisions that are implemented by business student
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Roma Civic Emancipation Between The Two World Wars', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Over the past two decades the Roma issue has become one of the most current topics in European public space and also became especially relevant in academia. Despite of this there are still not researched topics, such as history of the Roma in the period between WWI and WWII, and the appearance and development of social and political projects proposed by Roma. The present proposal has the ambitious goal to fill in this gap. The departing point of the research is the circumstances that Roma are not a hermetically isolated social and cultural system. They exist in two dimensions, both as separate ethnic communities and as a part of the macro-society in which they live within the respective nation-states. Together with members of the macro-society they experienced breakdowns of old Empires and the establishment of national states. On the vast territories of that what would became the Soviet Union they were included in the building of a new political system. In this time span Roma started to be politically institutionalized and subjected to a variety of controversial policy practices. The project looks at Roma not only as passive recipients of policy measures but also as active architects of their lives, so the aim is together with studying evidences reflecting state policies in regard to Roma to collect written heritage of Roma visionaries whose published and unpublished texts reflect the main stages in the development of the Roma movement and represent its different aspirations. The project is looking at Roma as an inseparable part of the mainstream history and Roma socio-political visions as part of the history of modern political thought in Europe. It will create a publicly accessible database of sources and manuscripts representing social and political endeavors of Roma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Implications for extra-solar planetary systems from galactic microlensing observations', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content While it is clear that extra-solar planets can be detected with galactic microlensing observations where the planetary system acts as gravitational lens, it is difficult to constrain the lens system from the observations due to ambiguities in the fits, uncertainties in the fit parameters, and the fact that the lens mass and the separation of the lens objects can in general be determined only statistically assuming given distributions of the velocity of the lenses and their mass density. The aim of the proposed project is to perform a comprehensive study of these effects to show what information can be extracted from an observed light curve for a binary and especially a planetary lens system. This work is essential for being able to claim the existence of a planetary system from galactic microlensing observations. To obtain a sample of planetary events from which one can draw the distributions of physical parameters, it is necessary to know that the considered events are not faked by completely different configurations.  Training content (objective. benefit and expected impact) Since I did my previous work rather isolated in Dortmund, it would be of special interest to join a group working on the same main subject. Moreover, the field of astronomy is not represented in Dortmund, and I rather learned about theoretical physics, so it would be of importance to join an astronomical institute. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Analysis of the nuclear translocation of human cyclin b1-cdc2 at mitosis'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cyclins are essential components of the cell cycle regulatory machinery, which act by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. At the beginning of prophase the mitotic kinase, cyclinB1-cdc2, translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. This translocation is probably controlled by phosphorylation in the amino-terminus of cyclin B1 and may be one of the first events in the initiation of mitosis. The aim of this project is to gain better understanding of the initiation of mitosis through: 1) The identification of the mitosis-specific phosphowlation site(s) in cyclin B1. 2) The analysis of the role of phosphorylation in triggering the translocation of cyclin B1 . 3) The purification of the protein kinase responsible for phosphorylation of cyclin B1 at the initiation of mitosis. An elucidation of the regulation of the cyclin B1-cdc2 complexes is fundamental to our understanding of the controle of mitosis, and is likely to have a bearing on the deregulation of the cell cycle in cancer cells.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Marian Apocryphal Representations in Art: From Hagiographic Collections to Church Space and Liturgy in Fourteenth-to-Sixteenth-Century France'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The goal of this two-year project is to carry out an exhaustive analysis on the dissemination of Marian apocryphal iconography in religious contexts specific for fourteenth and sixteenth century France. My investigation will be the first comprehensive study which determines the contribution of liturgy and liturgical tradition to the development and dissemination of Marian apocryphal depictions and their transition from hagiographic collections to church space. While previous scholarship on Marian iconography has traced its developments from textual to visual sources, this project aims at furthering existent research by demonstrating that changes in the liturgical context, in which depictions of Mary were used, were far more significant to their evolution, popularity, and dissemination. This study, therefore, builds on a range of scholarship which has outlined the importance of sacred space to our understanding of religious cultures. The project also offers a comparative approach on (visual and textual) Apocryphal material by concentrating on the analysis of religious (liturgy, epigraphy, hagiography) sources in connection to iconographic patterns and their transition from hagiographic collections to church space with particular emphasis on the early life of the Virgin. The successful completion of the project, the publication of the research outcomes, and the training offered by Ca’Foscari University in Venice will enhance the candidate’s academic career perspectives and contribute substantially to her development as a researcher by offering her the opportunity of a permanent teaching/research postion.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Get organised our dissemination of die in Europe' (GOOD-DIE).

assistant: **Concept**

- To generate an electronic selection database for the sourcing of KGD.- To generate an electronic design database for the design of MCMs using KGD by downloading data of die footprints, test data etc. to CAD MCM design and layout workstations. This will include an assessment of the standards and norms regarding KGDs in Europe and the RoW.- A definition of the requirements of a database for KGD through assessing standards, manufacturer and user requirements for KGD.- A database for the selection of KGD for MCM design.- A detailed KGD database for the design, manufacture and test of MCMs.For large scale MCM manufacture with high assembly yields, an infrastructure is required for KGD sourcing as well as a means for the design and simulation of MCMs before committing them to hardware. This project will create an international electronic database with all the necessary components of bare die. An on-line database will be generated for the location of bare die of all types to carry out the initial selection for components for MCM or hybrid design. A second part of the database will be for design of MCMs or hybrids by downloading electronically the footprints, signal identities, wire bond positions etc. to CAD design workstations for the physical layout of MCMs. Also to be downloaded, if appropriate, will be the device simulation models such as IBIS, VHDL, BHDL, SPICE etc. the database will include all assembly technologies such as wire bond, TAB, flip-chip and chip size package (CSP), if available. Levels of Goodness will be identified from wafer probed to fully burnt-in KGD. (See also EP 20796 GOOD-DIE NETWORK.)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Training Permitting Staff in Hydrogen Techologies' (PermittHy).

assistant: **Concept**

Across the EU a large number of hydrogen projects have been announced. This will considerably contribute to the EU goal of 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to 1990 and allow the EU to de-fossilise its energy system. With a high number of projects progressing to realisation, public institutions responsible for permitting, including licensing and safety analysis of hydrogen projects, will play a crucial role in processing the permitting formalities. The EU Net-Zero Industry Act, though, specifically calls for permitting procedures to take no longer than 18 months. However, there is still widespread uncertainty with local public institutions, as to which regulatory framework applies and how projects are to be classified, assessed, and monitored. Local lack of expertise, lack of knowledge, lack of experience with assessment frameworks, and reluctance to enter risks with innovative projects are further obstacles to providing rapid pathways to a de-fossilised European energy system. The PermittHy project targets this challenge by supplying guidance and training to public officials evaluating such hydrogen project applications, and issuing building and operating permits. We expand this audience by also addressing all other staff involved in permitting processes, including certification bodies, engineers tasked with writing applications, or typical stakeholders involved in permitting processes, such as fire brigades and first responders.The project will- focus on giving guidance on evaluation, licensing and permitting procedures for hydrogen projects;- create educational material in 18 official EU languages;- deliver trainings online and in person across 25 Member and 4 Associated States; and - supply hands-on, practical hydrogen safety training.PermittHy will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The impact of superfluidity and superconductivity on the magneto-thermal evolution and X-ray observations of neutron stars.'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the last decades, X-ray astronomy provided a wealth of information on the neutron star thermal history, surface temperature distribution, surface magnetic field strength, outburst and flaring activity. It has been recently shown, that many of these different observational properties are deeply influenced by the evolution of the magnetic field and temperature in the neutron star interior. Our understanding of the magnetic field evolution is however still incomplete, as these 2D numerical simulations completely neglect the field evolution in the core. This project will study the magneto-thermal evolution of neutron stars with magnetic fields treading both the core and the crust, incorporating in a consistent way the effects of ambipolar diffusion and superfluidity/superconductivity. This research will explore also models where superconductivity is limited in shells, which are confined in the outer core. They are expected when the core's magnetic field is so strong, above 10^{16} Gauss, to destroy superconductivity. The magneto-thermal evolution will be studied by using 2D numerical simulations, which solve simultaneously the induction equation and the heat transfer equation. The complex magnetic field which results from the magneto-thermal evolution may describe the configuration expected in a flaring magnetar, where quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been observed. This project will study the QPOs of these complex magnetic field configurations, by using perturbation methods. We will develop a computational framework to determine the properties of seismic vibrations on magnetar's models with any magnetic field topology. The results of this research project and the combined information available from thermal history and magnetar QPOs will be used to determine, by u