RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Children of the Barbaricum: Short Lives, Early Deaths on the Eastern fringes of the Roman world' (CHILD).

assistant: **Concept**

Children have vulnerability to morbidity and mortality, which in turn influence the social structures around these especially susceptible periods. The study of past childhood frailty and survival is still very much relevant today, especially for children from the “edges”. This project examines the health status of the Sarmatian children from the Barbaricum—the area beyond the Roman frontier. The written sources of classical antiquity paint the Sarmatians as nomadic people of the steppes between the Ural Mountains and Don River who migrated west and settled in the Carpathian Basin and on the Great Hungarian Plain, occupying parts of modern Romania and Hungary for over four hundred years. While the Greek and Roman authors described these populations as skilled equestrian warriors, hostile and destructive, caught in a cycle of war and peace with the Roman Empire, little is known about the biocultural challenges their children had to face living in the Barbaricum during the Roman Age. By utilizing interdisciplinary investigations, this project integrates data, models, and theories from bioarchaeology, archaeology, palaeoproteomics, growth and development, and ethnohistory in order to: deliver a life course approach to children’s health; offer a bio-culturally informed perspective on gendered differences in direct and structural violence; and reconstruct dietary habits at different life stages, as children transition into socially adult roles with the onset of puberty. According to the WHO, “Of the 5.2 million deaths that still occurred among children < 5 years of age in 2020, many were concentrated in vulnerable populations […]”. By adopting a life course approach within a biosocial framework, the project hopes to highlight how the past can inform the present and hopes to s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Artificial induction of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in tumors using intratumoral mRNAs to evaluate its synergy with immune checkpoint inhibitors' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopically generated lymphoid structures with some level of cellular organisation similar to the secondary lymphoid organs, characterised by having a B-cell zone adjacent to a T-cell zone. The presence of tumor immune infiltrates, especially in the form of TLS, has been linked to a better cancer prognosis in different types of tumor and improved response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICB). However, interestingly, not all the patients develop TLS and the cellular composition and organisation within the structures can vary. Specifically, the role of B cells in the tumor microenvironment is controversial, while some studies have reported a pro-tumoral effect, possibly through differentiation of regulatory B cells, metadata shows a strong association between the presence of a transcriptional B cell profile on the tumors and the improved patient outcome. Moreover, the presence of B cells in the tissue microenvironment is also positively associated with an improved response to ICB. However, even though these strong statistical associations and the relevance of TLS in the cancer prognosis, still little is known about the mechanisms underlying their function and the specific role of B cells in the anti-tumoral response elicited. In this proposal, we will study novel therapies for artificial TLS induction by using intratumoral injection of mRNAs encoding for specific cytokines. We will deeply characterise the synergy between immunotherapy treatments and TLS in the tumor development by using the state-of-the art spatial transcriptomics and immunophenotyping. Finally, we will decipher the function of tumor-specific B cells on the tumor microenvironment and the relevance of tumor-specific secreted antibodies in the overall anti-tumoral res
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Systematic autonomous remote surveying of underwater cultural heritage monuments and artefacts using non-destructive, cost-effective and transportable digital solutions' (NERITES).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposition in this project is to use autonomous platforms for remote monitoring and chemical mapping of underwater heritage sites, such as AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles), BUOYs (Unmanned Surface Vehicles) and ROVs (remote operated vehicles). A swarm of self-coordinated AUVs will be responsible to monitor, survey and scan the heritage sites for detecting/identifying and monitor degradation, state of the UW surrounding site, possible intervention actions for alarming conditions etc. The swarm of AUVs will embed high edge processing capacity to support operational autonomy, dynamic path planning, dynamic sample-strategy planning and coordinated-swarming towards overall low energy consumption and long mission endurance, according to the project mission goals. The proposed swarming concept foresees building common underwater consensus of the cultural site, through periodic bilateral communication between AUVs to mutually achieve the overall common surveying goal; while the mother BUOY will be responsible to collect and deeply analyze raw AUV information to provide enhanced site situation awareness insights to the external human supervisor/user. Furthermore, the BUOY will be equipped with renewable solar collectors to ensure continuous power availability and reduced mission’s footprint, enough to support the overall mission energy needs (AUV will be periodically powered through BUOY). The supervisor/user will be located in a remote monitoring station, onshore, to allow periodic mission lifecycle management and general overview of the whole system situation based on real-time visual analytic mechanisms


**Keywords:** remote monitoring, autonomous underwater platforms, underwater sensing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Dynamics of forest trees biodiversity: linking genetic, palaeogenetic and plant historical approaches' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Problem to be solvedWhen and how did forest trees have come to occupy their present range in Europe, after the last ice age, when re-immigrating from their refuge? And what have been the consequences of these huge population movements on their levels of genetic diversity and their potential to cope to new climatic challenges? Since several decades, paleobotanists have attempted to understand the origin and migrations of our forest trees, using mostly fossil pollen remains. However, it is not always possible to distinguish the pollen of related tree species, and most of the migration routes inferred from these records remain hypothetical. Recently, the development of DNA techniques has shed new light on the re-immigration of trees. So far, these studies have been based on the sampling of existing tree populations only. But more direct historical evidence could be provided by molecular investigations of ancient tree remains excavated by the paleobotanists, provided that appropriate laboratory methods could be developed. Scientific objectives and approaches FOSSILVA aims at improving our understanding of the origin of the major European tree species. It associates geneticists and palaeoecologists in order to confront both approaches and to develop a new one, the palaeogenetic exploration of tree remains. Different types of plant remains (such as wood, macrofossils, pollen) are being tested for their ability to yield DNA suitable for genetic investigations. Fossil samples are studied in parallel with DNA isolated from living trees, to identify the relationships between modern tree populations and their putative ancestors, and check for possible human disturbances. The study area of the project is restricted to south western and western Europe, and focuses on six tree specie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'ARtificial IntelligencE in fighting illicit drugs production and traffickiNg' (ARIEN).

assistant: **Concept**

ARIEN proposes the execution of a comprehensive workplan that thoroughly addresses the call topic aligned to the 2021-2025 EU Drugs Action Plan (DAP) achieved through a holistic innovation action that builds a real-time intelligence picture illegal drug production and trafficking incidence across the EU bolstered by AI-driven tools to understand, detect, analyse and track the entire drugs trafficking chain, its financial flows and the role of black-markets in the global darknet and their relationships with of social media. ARIEN builds on a strong platform of multi-disciplinary research, following a co-creation approach, across the criminological, societal, and legislative landscapes that will make recommendations for harmonization and drive an agenda for the development of modular solutions embedding modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and best practices for international cooperation in data-rich environments in a legally and ethically compliant manner. Aiming at improving the investigative capability of LEAs on illegal drugs production and trafficking, ARIEN will leverage on innovative AI techniques to monitor online illicit drugs markets and collecting precious information on physical drug-dealing hotspots through social media. Additional layers of analysis, supported by explainable AI (XAI) methods, will provide actionable knowledge on modus operandi and emerging threats and trends both on drugs and drug-related organized crime networks through integrations with criminal records data and detection of online activities. Moreover, ARIEN will promote effective strategies on international cooperation among EU and non-EU LEAs, Customs and Border Guards Authorities and policy makers to enhance investigative activities against criminal groups, capitalising on ef
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Nonlinear partial differential equations describing FROnt propagation, Geometric variational problems and Singularities.' (NFROGS) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project will focus on some issues regarding front propagation in reaction-diffusion systems, geometrical problems with a variational structure and solutions of elliptic and parabolic problems exhibiting singularities. These are important problems in the vast field of (nonlinear) Partial Differential Equations which are motivated by Physics and Biology. The first part of the project will be devoted to the study of reaction-diffusion systems. An important type of solutions for these systems are fronts which, in many situations, play a distinctive role in the long-time dynamics. However, these issues are not well understood for some important classes of reaction-diffusion systems due to the non-applicability of the more standard and widely used mathematical tools. Our purpose will be to fill this gap. The second part will be devoted to several problems in geometry. These problems are formulated within the framework of Geometric Measure Theory (GMT) and can be understood through a PDE approximation of Allen-Cahn or Ginzburg-Landau type. Following this approach, we will tackle several of these problems which remain unsolved and the outcome will be of interest to both the Geometry and the PDE communities. The third part, also intimately related to GMT, will be centered on the classical topic of singularities of harmonic maps and Ginzburg-Landau equations. We will study the existence of new types of solutions with distinguished behavior. The second and the third part of the project are intimately interconnected, and their interactions have been explored for a long time. However, the project also aims at establishing new relations between the first and third part, whose interactions have not been studied in depth so far. The project is autonomous but it has been enriched b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Psychological Origins of Trust-Based Cooperation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Trust is essential for cooperation to flourish and for societies to function. While trust-based cooperation has been investigated extensively in fields as diverse as economics, philosophy, sociology, and psychology hardly anything is known about its ontogenetic and phylogenetic roots. The planned action will fill this gap and thereby make a significant contribution to the behavioral sciences. In a first step (outgoing phase), I will conduct innovative behavioral experiments with young children to uncover the developmental emergence of trust-based cooperation over the preschool years. Particular emphasis will be placed on the mechanisms by which children generate trust in cooperative interactions, how this is enabled by the development by key cognitive capacities (future planning, inhibitory control, theory of mind), and how this changes over course of development. In addition, I will conduct comparative studies with chimpanzees – one of human’s closest living evolutionary relatives – to elucidate the evolutionary origins of trust. By using cutting-edge experimental methodologies, the action will uncover the psychological foundations of one of the key proximate mechanisms underlying human cooperative activity and help reveal which aspects of trust-based cooperation are unique to humans. In a second step (incoming phase), I will apply the newly acquired knowledge to state-of-the-art decision-making research. By combining the strengths of two highly prolific research fields the action will generate fruitful theoretical synergies and provide new insights into how decision makers manage to overcome the social risks inherent in cooperative activities by selectively adopting a trusting attitude towards specific partners.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A Modular European Education and Training Concept In Nuclear and RadioCHemistry' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In order to maintain European nuclear operations, expertise in nuclear and radiochemistry (NRC) is of strategic relevance. Besides the obvious needs of NRC skills in the context of nuclear power and assessment of disposal options for nuclear waste there are many other applications. This includes radiologic diagnostics and therapy, unthinkable without radiopharmaceutical chemistry, dating in geology and archaeology, (nuclear) forensics and safeguard operations, radiation protection including radioecological assessments of releases and legacies and last but not least basic research e.g. on super heavy elements. The MEET-CINCH project will counteract the massive lack of NRC expertise by three actions. A teaching package for high schools and a MOOC on NRC for general public are built in order to attract young persons to the NRC field and convey them its fascination and relevance.  Two additional actions focus on vocational training and (university) education. MEET-CINCH will develop completely new education and training approaches based on remote teaching and the flipped classroom concept including and further developing material generated in the CINCH I and CINCH II projects, such as the NucWik platform and the remote controlled RoboLab experiments. MEET-CINCH will provide ECVET course modules in an e-Shop adapted to the needs of end-users which have been surveyed in the previous projects. After the end of MEET-CINCH the e-shop will be continuously operated by the NRC-network as part of a sustainable European Fission Training Scheme (EFTS). The consortium includes 13 partners from ten European member states; both academia and nuclear laboratories are represented. All partners are experienced in conducting training and education. Networking on national and European level wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The changing nature of Internationalization of Innovation in Europe: impact on firms and the implications for innovation policy in the EU' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall purpose of the GlobInn project is to improve our understanding of the changing nature of internationalization of Europe’s innovation systems by studying the international knowledge sourcing strategies of European firms and their effect on performance. The starting premise of the project is that Europe’s knowledge resources and its role in the global economy will be increasingly shaped by the ability of EU firms to source knowledge internationally. Firms can employ three modes in internationalizing their innovative activities: (a) the global trading of technology based services and licensing as firms seek to exploit the global markets for their technologies; (b) international collaborative agreements and strategic alliances as firms seek out international partners for their knowledge generating activities; and (c) the international dispersal of their own R&D and technology creating activities as they seek out new regions and resources in different parts of the world. The GlobInn project aims to bring together leading EU scholars involved in studying each of these modes largely in isolation to focus on an integrated analysis. In the first instance this analysis will map the trends in the growth of each of these modes with an emphasis on whether internationalization of innovation in European firms is an intra EU or extra EU phenomenon. The second focal point will be the organisational and managerial issues which influence the strategies of EU firms in seeking international sources of knowledge, and have an impact on their on innovation and economic performance. Both of these are essential for analysing the implications for national and EU-level policies. Indeed the underlying rationale for the GlobInn project is that devising appropriate policies requires a dee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Understanding smective-water complex' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Smectite is a clay mineral able to adsorb water. Water is retained between smectite layers; forming a complex with the interlayer cations that balance the charge caused by is omorphous substitution within the layers. This ability to adsorb water is an important control of the physical and chemical properties of soils and surface sediments: stability, subsidence and rising, plant nutrient availability, mobility of chemical species, water availability, etc. Water adsorption on smectite is controlled by the degree of water saturation, the nature of the interlayer cation and the extent and distribution of the layer charge. The effect of layer extent and distribution is not sufficiently understood yet and it is the focus of this study.The project has 3 goals:1) Study th e effect of layer charge on smectite hydration. For this, 3 specimens with different charge and charge distribution will be studied by means of X-ray diffraction, thermo gravimetry, infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain the accurate description of layer charge distribution, layer hydration state and ofw ater coordination at the atomic scale.2) Investigate smectite dehydration mechanism. This will be achieved by isothermal dehydration experiments at several temperatures, using X-ray diffraction, infrared and thermogravimetry.3) Study dehydration during the first stages of the smectite illitization and discriminate between this process and simple dehydration. Smectite will be altered to ¡Hite at different extent, in hydrothermal experiments at several temperatures and for different times. The products will be analysed in similar ways as the specimens in goals 1and 2 to study how the illitization reaction affects the hydration state and to compare the parameters governing simple dehydrat