RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'High definition and time-resolved studies of exoplanet atmospheres: a new window on the extreme diversity of the exoplanet zoo' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The ongoing search for a second Earth has revealed an astounding diversity in the population of planets orbiting other stars. This eclectic zoo of other worlds shows little similarity with our own solar system. The key to understanding this diversity lies in exoplanet atmospheres, which hold vital information on their formation histories and evolutionary pathways. To access them, I propose three ambitious new windows into exoplanet characterization that will: i) Deliver the largest homogenous study of exoplanet atmospheres at high spectral resolution, and provide a novel framework that combines multi-resolution data to deliver precise atmospheric measurements. This will place unprecedented constraints on the physical causes of exoplanet diversity and is a game changer in understanding their origins. ii) Perform the first robust study of the reflective properties of exoplanet atmospheres at high spectral resolution, constraining their evolution and demonstrating how to interpret, and crucially, optimise high-resolution observations for the upcoming biomarker hunt with the extremely large telescopes. This may be our only way to characterize the nearest habitable worlds. iii) Pioneer an innovative photometric monitoring technique for exoplanet atmospheres and use it to measure their rotation, detect giant storms, and hunt for occulting moons to begin surveying their demographics. The achievement of these three main objectives will be a ground-breaking step forward in our understanding of exoplanets and Earth’s place amongst them, bringing us ever closer to answering the question: are we alone?


**Keywords:** Exoplanet atmospheres
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Adaptive Software Defined Terabit Transceiver \nfor Flexible Optical Networks'.

assistant: **Concept**

ASTRON aims at the development of high-capacity, energy-efficient and bit-rate flexible optical transceivers capable of supporting rates from 10Gb/s to beyond 1Tb/s.  The ASTRON concept is based on developing multi-functional and agile devices so as to achieve Terabit capacities on a single photonic integrated chip. ASTRON's transceiver can realize different techniques of flexible super-channel generation (OFDM/Nyquist WDM) and does so without requiring any IDFT/DFT processing in the electronic domain, thus achieving ultra-high capacity with significant improvements on the energy efficiency per transmitted bit. To implement optically the IDFT/DFT functions, a special design arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) based planar lightwave device will be developed.ASTRON relies on the combination of InP monolithic elements and Silica planar lightwave circuits for achieving cost-effectiveness, high yield, low power consumption and device scaling far in advance of the level commercially available today. The transmitter module that implements the optical super-channels employs a planar optical multi-channel Silica motherboard carrying four hybridly integrated InP-based twin-IQ Mach-Zehnder Modulators in combination with a novel 8x8 AWG-based waveguide structures on board. The receiver is a fully integrated, multi-channel optical coherent receiver module consisting of a similar 8x8 AWG-based waveguide structure with DFT functionality, eight 90° hybrids and high speed balanced photo-detector arrays of 32 active elements per polarisation, hybridly integrated onto a Silica motherboard. Additionally, ASTRON will develop advanced digital signal processing algorithms for impairment mitigation and a novel software-defined signal processing module that renders the transceiver flexible in terms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Numerical studies and applications of mobile nonlinear lattice modes in 2-dhexagonal and cubic lattices' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The project focuses on the study of localized, highly nonlinear excitations in lattices, using realistic models of crystals. In particular we plan to deepen the study of a recent striking discovery that of moving longitudinal 'breathers' in 2D lattices (this work was initiated by host researcher Prof. J C Eilbeck and the applicant during a 3-month stay). The phenomenon belongs to the field of 'intrinsic nonlinear localization', which is attracting enormous interest in nonlinear science. Part of their novelty lies in the presence of high discreteness. The motivation for the study of 2D lattices comes from the experiments performed by Prof. F M Russell on mica crystals. Our aim is to obtain a characterization of breathers in different 2D lattices, by means of numerical computations in nonlinear models. Then we will apply the results to real systems. The phenomenon of track formation in mica is the main candidate to be interpreted in terms of moving breathers, but we propose to extend the results to other systems where nonlinearity and discreteness play a fundamental role, among which is High Tc superconductivity. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The applicant expects to gain a substantial research experience at the leading edge of nolinear science, working under the direction of Prof J C Eilbeck. The collaboration with visiting Prof. F M Russell ensure that the research will be in direct contact with experiments in real systems. Some preliminary work has been done, and the results look most encouraging; a successful interpretation of track formation in mica i terms of breathers would open the door to a great number of applications in Condensed Matter and Material Science. Links with industry / industrial relevance (
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Researchers Night 2007 - Cracow and Gliwice together'.

assistant: **Concept**

What about the researchers hand in hand with the rest of the society, discussing about themselves, letting the public take part actively in their research and opening their labs even at night? Is this the truth or the fiction? To verify that, it is necessary to join the open Friday feast. Moreover the event takes place in the two cities famous for their multisecular tradition, qualified cadre of scientists, universities leading the rankings, rich student life and wonderful market squares of Old Towns and student towns, which would be the perfect places for face-to-face encounters with the researchers. Cracow and Gliwice will change almost into different planet, where the term “boredom’ would surely come from Mars! The Researchers’ Night, little by little, becomes a tradition in Gliwice. The society craving for such craze looks forward to it, and even suggests ideas for the next edition. In this year we would like to have it exceptionally ceremonial! The special moment and two wonderful anniversaries require that. These are the 50th anniversary of European Union and the 750th anniversary of wonderful Cracow beloved not only by the Polish people, but also by the foreigners! Slightly older Gliwice, together with its partner, will celebrate very intensively. We will surely surprise the public be the number of events going with a swing. There will be humoristic lectures, surprising experiments, interesting workshops, stimulation games, trips, competitions for everyone (from the age of 5 to 105). Together with the public we will look into professors’ wardrobes, read the cards, devour chocolate bars in time competition, learn how to dance. Moreover we will visit museums, mines, plants, watch and create exhibitions and at midnight we will evoke ghosts or observe stars. Each eve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Abrasive particulate deposition using electrostatics'.

assistant: **Concept**

Industry in general and the aerospace and automotive industries in particular are demanding closer tolerances of their machined components and this requires that the accuracy of the associated cutting, grinding and profile dressing tools needs to be precisely controlled. Current practice in the manufacture of high precision tools involves the use of an adhesive film for the temporary retention of cutting particulates in a mould prior to an electro-plating process being carried out which then holds the particulates permanently. Although the adhesive film thickness is controlled to +/- 5 microns, its presence prevents the particulates from resting against the precise mould profile thus leading to inaccuracy in the finished tool. In addition, as the adhesive dries the particulates tend to move in an undefined way and this produces a layer of particulate whose height above the mould surface can be highly non-uniform.The dimensional accuracy of some of the most highly toleranced components in the aerospace and automotive industries is therefore compromised because of the use of the adhesive film. The objectives of this proposal are to employ Electrostatic fields to effect the controlled deposition and temporary retention of solid particulates on a substrate without the need for a retentive adhesive. In addition the technology will also be applied to the separation and orientation of particulates. The resultant tools will have sub-micron dimensional accuracy. The project would enable the Partners to gain a considerable commercial advantage over their competitors and to significantly increase their turnover and profitability within about a year of completion of the project. The Partners are well aware of the technological competition from the Far East, and this project aims to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Researchers and citizen creating together a better future' (NIGHTMADRID).

assistant: **Innovation**

The project will bring together researchers to the general public and will increase awareness of research and innovation activities, with a view to supporting the public recognition of researchers. The European Researchers' Night in Madrid will bring together researchers to the general public and will increase awareness of research and innovation activities, with a view to supporting the public recognition of researchers, creating an understanding of the impact of researchers' work on citizen's daily life, and encouraging young people to embark on scientific careers. The project  will implement it by means of a set of festive activities to be carried out in the Region of Madrid on the morning and evening of the last Friday of September. The activities will be addressed to public at large, science-addicts and science-reluctant, children, families, teachers, elderly, people regardless their scientific background with a special focus on young people: secondary and primary school students with the main purpose of encouraging STEM subjects and science careers, university students and also vocational education and training students. The event will involve researchers, benefited by EU funds, especially the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA). Their presence in the activities at the European corners will point out the transnational and diversity aspects of research, showing the attractiveness of their jobs that can be done everywhere in Europe. Regional and Academic authorities, stakeholders and managers from universities, research centres, museums, hospitals, NGOs, foundations and industry (Spin offs, SME or Large Companies) in the Region of Madrid will be at the core of the project.


**Keywords:** Night, European dimension, European missions, scientific vocation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Innovative marine soundscape characterization to effectively mitigate ocean and sea noise pollution' (SEASOUNDS).

assistant: **Innovation**

SEASOUNDS aims to better characterize and predict marine soundscapes, in order to provide recommendations for appropriate and proportionate underwater noise mitigation solutions, for improved know-how, decision-making and standards setting for a sustainable Blue Growth limiting the impact on marine wildlife. SEASOUNDS addresses important knowledge gaps related to understanding, characterization and modeling of the entire noise transfer chain, from the noise source (e.g. offshore foundation installation, unexploded ordnance UXO disposal, shipping) to the receiver (whether a technological tool or an animal). SEASOUNDS’ methodological approach is built around the idea that, to address effectively these complex scientific questions, we need to go beyond the underwater acoustics-related approaches. Thus, SEASOUNDS incorporates concepts, models, and tools from seismology and mechanics to: (i) develop solutions based on Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology to monitor marine mammals and provide information on seabed properties; (ii) characterize the soundscape of eco-regions where noise pollution is poorly known and hence insufficiently regulated, and highlight the temporal noise dynamics marine life has to face; (iii) investigate methodology biases on noise assessment, biases being induced either by numerical models or by uncertainties in the environment properties; (iv) develop efficient physics-driven modeling of noise generation (including seabed vibrations) and propagation in shallow waters; (v) study the impact of noise and vibrations on marine invertebrates and plants; (vi) understand the link between exposures of individual animals and the overall quality of the habitat that the animals live in. SEASOUNDS will train the next generation of professionals with hig
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on '2D Nano Hybrid Systems: interfacing biomolecular motors with nanopores in 2D materials'.

assistant: **Concept**

Interfacing the solid-state electronics with biological systems has been a long-standing challenge in nanobiotechnology. Creating nanobio hybrids would enable harnessing the remarkable capabilities offered by solid-state materials and biological molecules, such as proteins, enzymes, DNA etc., at the same time. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most prospective building blocks for future-generation electronic and biosensing devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic and mechanical properties combined with their atomic thickness. Their ultimate thinness has been considered as a remarkable advantage for nanopore-based sensing, and they have been widely investigated as 2D solid-state nanopore platforms for single-molecule sensing. The goal of this proposal is to push further the development of 2D nanopores by developing new protocols for creating interfaces between 2D materials and biomolecular motors. Attaching the enzyme motor, such as DNA helicase, to a nanopore made in 2D material would introduce an active control in nanofluidic transport of single-molecules and ions. Such hybrid platforms presents a step forward in uniting biological inspiration and nanoscale engineering, offering unprecedented levels of control, precision, and versatility at the nanoscale. The future direction holds promise across a wide spectrum of applications, from fundamental scientific research to transformative technologies that could impact fields as diverse as nanobiotechnology, personalized medicine and diagnostics, environmental sensing, nanorobotics, and many more.


**Keywords:** nanopore sensing, 2D materials, nanobiotechnology, hybrid materials, molecular motors, functionalization, solid-state nanopores, sequencing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Incomplete Parenthesis: Determining how and why secondary propositions can be elliptical or fragmented from a cross-linguistic and multifaceted theoretical perspective' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This linguistic research aims to determine and theoretically explain the properties of incomplete parenthesis, in comparison toregular ellipsis and fragments. Thereby, we will provide a systematic typology of (incomplete) parenthetical constructions andamalgamated sentences based on grammatical features, taking into account the effects of syntax, information structure andprosody. We also add a cross-linguistic perspective by comparing the inventory and behavior of parentheses in a number oflanguages from different families, and we will collect the results in a specialized database that will be made publicly availablevia an online application.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Personalized health monitoring (PHM)- Interdisciplinary research to analyse the relationship between ethics, law and psychosocial as well as medical sciences' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of PHM-Ethics is to scientifically analyse the dependencies between ethics, law and psychosocial sciences in a dynamic part of IT development, i.e. personalized health monitoring (PHM), from a European perspective. First, the development of PHM will be reviewed to identify core steps that delineate major changes from an ethical, legal and psychosocial point of view. A taxonomy will be elaborated based on research evidence in each of the disciplines, and interrelations will be documented into a map. The project will be situated at the development phase of new technologies, however also at the early application phase. As a major step, the implementation of ethical constraints contained in EU/ international instruments into the national laws or regulations will be analysed, and gaps will be identified.  At the end of project phase 1, the taxonomy will be validated in an international expert workshop. The aims of the second project phase are to develop and test an interdisciplinary methodology that allows assessing PHM technologies regarding their ethical, legal and psychosocial consequences. The interdisciplinary methodology will be pilot-tested on a qualitative basis and validated in selected personal health monitoring applications at different stages of the taxonomy. The objective of the study is to gain scientific input from the patient and provider point of view. Results of an empirical study will be analysed in terms of differences between development stages and socio-demographic factors. The third project phase is related to the exploitation of knowledge and research products, with regard to policy-making and implementation of technological innovations. PHM-Ethics will provide a tool that allows studying future PHM applications on different taxonomic levels c