RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Towards historically informed practice in contemporary Arabic typography'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed, multi-disciplinary research will reveal best practice in Arabic typography, filling a current knowledge gap, and will culminate in publication of a guide to Arabic typography which draws on historical precedent. The researcher will investigate best practice from the 1840s to the 1910s, an era which represents a high point in Arabic typography, which was subsequently obscured by mechanisation. In this key period, Middle Eastern printers, versed in the customs of a sophisticated manuscript culture successfully adopted Western typesetting technology to give birth to Arabic print culture. Using archival sources, found in major research libraries and collections, the researcher will investigate printed items for their materiality, strategies in the structuring of information, and patterns of typographic design. High-resolution imaging tools and digital reconstruction techniques will be used to analyse specificities of Arabic design for reading, conventions of different textual genres, and micro-typographic considerations relating to legibility and craft. From this basis of historical research, and scientific excellence, the researcher will apply a practitioner’s lens, extending new knowledge beyond academic discourse. Through the engagement of professional peers, higher education, and the IT industry, he will involve potential end users of the research findings, and initiate a two-way exchange of knowledge. The project will contribute substantially to: an evolving typographic practice that currently lacks a discursive component; design course curricula worldwide; and to advancing Arabic text composition on digital devices. It will use diverse communication channels – the guide directed at peers and students; journal articles that contribute to academic discours
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'FUTURAGE: A Roadmap for Ageing Research' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

FUTURAGE aims to produce the definitive road map that will guide European research on ageing and health for the next 10-15 years. It represents plans for the most extensive consultation ever conducted in this field and for the mobilisation of not only the leading scientists but also the stakeholders that will determine the fate of the road map. FUTURAGE combines all of the major coordination actions in the ageing field, including an ERA-Net and, on this basis, promises to produce the most comprehensive formally grounded and scientifically credible road map, as well as one that commands wide support. FUTURAGE represents a unique set of partnerships among leading scientists and between scientists and key stakeholders. It builds on and extends the existing ERA-AGE collaboration (12 existing partners) by (i) combining all of the key coordination actions and specific support actions on ageing of the past decade including: FORUM, ERA-AGE LINK-AGE and AGEACTION, (ii) extending the collaboration to new Member States, (iii) integrating scientists and programme managers, (iv) emphasising knowledge translation and policy impact and (v) engaging all key stakeholders. The resulting roadmap will not only represent the state-of-the-art in scientific terms but will also reflect the needs of a wide range of research users including funders, industry, policy makers, practitioners and older people.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Dynamic behaviour of high temperature superconducting bearings' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content We propose to study the influence of 3-dimensional vibrations in permanent magnet-superconductor arragements, using a new built-up experimental system. An aim of this study it to proof whether and under which conditions a frequency dependence of the studied parameters is observed and whether unstable states in practical applications could appear. A first prototype of this system has already been built and some measurements for low frequency and low amplitude vibrations have been performed with quite promising results. A second objective of the project consists in the development of theoretical calculation models able to simulate numerically the previously observed behaviour, using a program based on the Finite Elements Method. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The understanding of the dynamic behaviour of superconducting arrangements is very important, since it will help to improve the design of levitated devices, in which the influence of vibrations should be taken into account. The developed calculation models will constitute a valuable tool in the design and characterisation of practical magnetic bearings for high-speed rotating machines. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Several links with major suppliers of pre-products for High Tc exist. Namely the HOECHST AG benefits from future applications of these superconductors. Other links exist with MESSER GRIESHEIM who is a distributor for cryogenic gases as liquid hydrogen. They have a strong need for liquid hydrogen pumps with improved properties as contactless bearings based on superconductivity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Cascade Processes for Sparse Machine Learning' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Deep learning continues to achieve impressive breakthroughs across disciplines and is a major driving force behind a multitude of industry innovations. Most of its successes are achieved by increasingly large neural networks that are trained on massive data sets. Their development inflicts costs that are only affordable by a few labs and prevent global participation in the creation of related technologies. The huge model sizes also pose computational challenges for algorithms that aim to address issues with features that are critical in real-world applications like fairness, adversarial robustness, and interpretability. The high demand of neural networks for vast amounts of data further limits their utility for solving highly relevant tasks in biomedicine, economics, or natural sciences.To democratize deep learning and to broaden its applicability, we have to find ways to learn small-scale models. With this end in view, we will promote sparsity at multiple stages of the machine learning pipeline and identify models that are scaleable, resource- and data-efficient, robust to noise, and provide insights into problems. To achieve this, we need to overcome two challenges: the identification of trainable sparse network structures and the de novo optimization of small-scale models.The solutions that we propose combine ideas from statistical physics, complex network science, and machine learning. Our fundamental innovations rely on the insight that neural networks are a member of a cascade model class that we made analytically tractable on random graphs. Advancing our derivations will enable us to develop novel parameter initialization, regularization, and reparameterization methods that will compensate for the missing implicit benefits of overparameterization for learning. Th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'PeptInsure:  Using Peptides to ensure, assure and Insure protein authenticity and quality' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Food fraud and mislabeling undermine public trust in the food industry and regulatory bodies. The scale of these issues is heightened by the so-called Protein Gap. PeptInsure offers a new solution to authentication of protein in the food and feed industries by leveraging the strengths of ZooMS for peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) and the novel LAP-MALDI technology, enhancing the specificity, affordability, and efficacy of protein analysis. This unique combination, alongside advanced software tools, enables PeptInsure to transcend the limitations of existing methods, such as specificity issues, costliness, and the impact of processing on detectability, positioning it as a pioneering solution capable of redefining protein analysis standards. These factors combine to position PeptInsure as a pioneering approach that could redefine standards for protein analysis in food and feed, with implications for safety, quality, and consumer trust. While existing methods each contribute valuable tools for protein analysis in food and feed, they are often hampered by limitations related to specificity, cost, and the impact of processing on detectability. PeptInsure's innovative integration of technologies aims to overcome these challenges, offering a comprehensive, reliable, and cost-effective solution for protein authentication and quality assurance in the food industry. If successful, PeptInsure stands to offer groundbreaking innovations in the field of protein analysis, with far-reaching implications for food safety, quality assurance, and market integrity.However, the project's high-risk elements, including the integration of complex technologies, adaptation to diverse matrices, and the need for advanced data analysis approaches, pose significant challenges. Overcoming these chall
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Smart Technologies for Transport Safety - Innovation Cluster Nesting' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of the proposed project is to establish a European-level vibrant training environment in a rapidly emerging research field at the crossroads of structural engineering and smart technologies. The participants link up their cross-sectoral expertise to support their researchers in pursuing an interdisciplinary career and to provide them with a cohesive training environment. The proposed project:--- in terms of the end product investigates, designs and develops a new class of semi-actively controlled smart structures, which are impact- or vibration-resistant, capable of preserving integrity in critical conditions under unpredictable loads and of post-accident self-diagnosis;--- in terms of the methodology, aims at investigating new, semi-active strategies for optimum structural adaptation, which requires exploring techniques for system identification, model updating and load identification;--- in terms of the technology, explores and applies promising smart technologies for (i) semi-active structural control and adaptation and (ii) robust self-diagnosis.Strong interdisciplinarity of the research and training programme is implied by the need for integration and implementation of knowledge, techniques and technologies scattered among various disciplines. The project is based on in-depth studies in system identification and model updating, proceeds to identification of dynamic loads, a prerequisite for optimum strategies for semi-active structural adaptation to unknowns loads. In parallel, relevant smart sensors/actuators, driving electronics and self-diagnosis techniques will be pursued. Finally, respective hardware and model demonstrators will be implemented and evaluated.An important intended effect is fostering inter-sectoral Academia-Industry skills and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Towards Efficient Production of Sustainable Solar Fuels' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

With more energy from the sun striking the earth's surface in an hour than is consumed annually by fossil fuels, solar energy has the potential to provide significant part of the required global energy, in addition to substantially reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. Two of the most severe limiting factors of using solar power are the inconsistency of the power output, due to the day/night cycle and weather conditions, and the transportation issues due to geographical location. Solar fuels, produced by combining concentrated solar power with thermochemical processes, are a promising concept to overcome both limitations. These fuels, acting as chemical energy carriers, can be generated at suitable sites and easily transported worldwide, where they can be stored and used. Current methods for solar fuel generation are based on a 2-step reduction-oxidation cycle, with each step at different pressure and temperature, thus creating technological difficulties. Moreover, the solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency of the best process is less than 6%. The goal of this research is to develop a novel method for solar thermochemical splitting of CO2 and H2O, achieving high conversion efficiency. To do so, a unique approach utilizing the use of Ceria membranes will be investigated. The research will include rigorous modelling of the physics, followed by a detailed characterization and optimization, providing a solid understanding of the overall process for the first time. In addition, a novel configuration for the solar reactor will be developed, with steady-state operation and heat recovery, a challenging feat requiring innovative design capable of operating at 1600°C. Following the theoretical research, a large scale (50kW) solar reactor will be designed and fabricated, using
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Innovative Design for Wind Energy Capture in Urban Environments'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose a new approach for urban wind power to help the EU to meet renewable energy targets and make micro–generation acceptable in environmentally sensitive areas.    Typically, the wind around buildings is too turbulent and slow to be of much use. Normal turbines need to be placed high above them which is expensive and attracts planning objections.  If buildings could be used to augment turbine airspeeds, it’s estimated that the potential for energy capture in the built environment could exceed 10 TWh, creating CO2 savings of approximately 4 Megatonnes by 2020.   We will develop a retro-fittable roof-mounted module that will be almost invisible from street level. It will accentuate the low pressure zone over a flat roof parapet and link it to high-pressure static air beneath using a tapered duct. The air speed in such a duct has been shown to exceed the free wind by more than 30%. Power increases with the square of air velocity, so a turbine in this region will generate more than double the power of a conventional turbine, and as a ducted fan it will cause significantly less noise and vibration.  Further, we will use passively-warmed air injection to create a vortex in the duct, raising generator output by another 40%.  The vortex can heat or chill air directly which, coupled to powered passive ventilation, might augment a building’s air conditioning and offset power consumption, cutting payback time still further.  The potential EU market for building integrated wind turbines is €345m and we believe that we can capture a high proportion (20%) of it. Conventional wind turbines typically have payback periods of 15-30 years (depending on location) and our system has the potential to reduce this to 5 years.  Regardless of the level of augmentation, this approach will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Principles of Integrin Mechanics and Adhesion' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Integrin-mediated adhesion to the extracellular matrix is a prerequisite for the development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. A hallmark of integrins is that ligand binding requires an “integrin activation” step affecting the shape of the entire molecule is induced by the integrin tail- and actomyosin-binding adaptor proteins talin and kindlin. In a second step, integrins cluster and assemble a gigantic signaling hub, where they integrate biochemical and biophysical signals to achieve their functional output. Due to the lack of combined expertise and suitable technologies, the key steps of integrin activation are still largely unknown and the underlying physical principles still need to be identified. We propose a multifaceted approach combining quantitative single molecule measurements, reconstitution of minimal and cellular adhesion complexes as well as development of multicellular structures and organoids. We propose four aims. In our first aim we will unravel how forces are propagated through the talin-integrin tail bonds and how force-induced integrin shape changes affect signaling. In the second aim we will use novel force spectrometers to determine energy landscapes and the high-resolution structure of fibronectin-integrin complexes. In our third aim we will use in vitro model membranes to test how integrin tail-binding adaptors, cortical F-actin and specific domains of integrins induce integrin clustering. With our fourth aim we will unravel how integrins integrate chemical and biophysical signals during organ development. Using the proposed synergistic approach, we will decipher fundamental principles of cell adhesion biology. Furthermore, our research will result in a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms regulating adhesion signaling t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A thematic network on gas issues in safety assessment of deep repositories for nuclear waste' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Repositories for nuclear waste are expected to produce gases as a result of a variety of chemical, microbiological and radioactive decay processes. Assessment of the impact of the generation and migration of gas is recognised to be an important element of any safety case for the disposal of such wastes. A recent report, based on the proceedings of a joint NEA/EC workshop, provides a foundation for improving the treatment of gas issues in safety assessments. This thematic network will build on the existing approaches for producing safety cases for deep geological disposal, utilising the expertise of the European nuclear industry, academia, regulators and other specialists, in order to:(a) summarise the present treatment of gas in safety assessments and(b) evaluate these approaches and provide guidance for future safety assessments.To evaluate the present treatment of gas issues in safety assessments of deep geological repositories for nuclear waste, and to improve the translation of scientific information on these issues into safety arguments for such repositories. Utilising the expertise of the nuclear industry, academia, regulators and other specialists in achieving this evaluation, to produce a project report that documents the current approaches used in dealing with gas issues in safety assessments and the strengths and limitations of these approaches.A discussion report summarising current approaches to the treatment of gas issues in the context of a safety case will be produced after 12 months.A workshop will obtain feedback on this report and define a way forward. Based on the workshop discussion and feedback received, a final report will evaluate the present treatment of gas issues in safety assessments, and will discuss the strengths and limitations of these app