RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Evaluation and improvement of shellfish dredge design and fishing effort in relation to technical conservation measures and environmental impact.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

To review operating conditions in a number of shellfish dredge fisheries and develop techniques appropriate to each fishery to study the selectivity and environmental effects of dredging. To examine the physical impact of dredging and study the incidental mortality, stress, ecological, physical and chemical environmental effects on a seasonal basis.1. To review dredge fisheries, their operating environments and environmental effects in all the nations considered.2. To develop the means for describing the physical, chemical, physiological and ecological effects of shellfish dredging.3. To describe the physical, chemical, physiological and ecological effects of shellfish dredging on a seasonal basis.4. To develop dredges with reduced environmental effects on affected species and the seabed.5. To compare the environmental effects of dredges designed arising from Objective 4 with standard dredges.6. To quantify the role of dredge components in the selectivity of scallop dredges catching Pecten maximus and Aequipecten opercularis in UK waters.7. To quantify the role of dredge components on the selectivity of clam dredges catching Spisula solida, Veuns striatula, Donax truncatus and Ensis siliqua in Portuguese fisheries.8. To compare the environmental effects of dredge components which are found to play a part in dredge selectivity in UK scallop and Portuguese clam dredgeDredge fisheries face stock and environmental management pressures. Size and species selectivity and non-catch (incidental mortality) are important issues concerned with technical measures. Environmental issues are likely to become of increasing influence, in particular in relation to seabed degradation. This is particularly as many dredge fisheries take place in coastal waters which are increasingly managed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'C-C Bond Formation Using Top Performing Enzymes' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Industrial Biotechnology is a Key Enabling Technology under Horizon 2020, expected to boost technological innovation and industrial leadership in the EU. It can improve chemical processes in compliance with the principles of Green Chemistry and effectively address social, environmental and economic needs. Assembling simple fragments to build larger, more complex products is an essential technology at the heart of industrial organic synthesis. With traditional chemical methods, C–C bond formation (“carboligation”) is difficult to control selectively, whereas enzymes can catalyze carboligation with excellent precision. Such addition reactions are ideally suited for industrial applications, being highly atom-efficient and producing no waste material. For unleashing the vast, hidden treasury of enzymatic carboligation, the CC-TOP consortium has identified and will address a number of critical needs, technology gaps, practical challenges and synthetic opportunities presenting a huge potential for innovation. The main goal of the CC-TOP ETN is to deliver tailored training and education to 15 top early-career researchers on cuttingedge carboligation enzyme technology and its translation into efficient Industrial Biotechnology applications, i.e. production of chiral fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The training will be implemented within an established network of worldleading European academic institutions and industrial partners, forming strong interdisciplinary relations through cosupervision and inter-sectoral secondments of the ESRs. The network´s aim for efficient translation of breakthrough technology into industrial applications is emphasized through the implementation of an industrial skills module involving all ESRs. CC-TOP combines leading-edge discovery technologi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A reusable framework for rolling mills' (REFORM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of this project is to develop a reusable software architecture (framework) for the process automation of rolling mills. Currently process automation software is rewritten from scratch for every new rolling mill, in spite of the fact that up to 70% of such systems could be reused. Using our framework, new process automation systems can be developed by customising this framework to the special needs of a particular rolling mill. This will cut down the software development costs by 40-60% and will give European manufacturers a clear advantage over their competitors on both time-to-market and quality. Key competitors are located in the Far East and in the USA.Frameworks are a promising application of object-oriented technology that promote the reuse, extensibility and maintainability of software. Frameworks are well-established in the area of system software (graphical user interfaces, editors, operating systems) but hardly used for industrial projects so far. The application of frameworks to an industrial domain is one of the novel aspects of the proposed project.The partners have been selected in order to maximise the outcome of the project by contributing with the following complementary skills:- Domain knowledge in process automation systems (UNI SOFTWARE PLUS, Johannes Kepler University Linz) and especially for rolling mills (Mandator AB, Siemens AG, Voest-Apline Stahl Linz GmbH).- Techniques like machine learning and constraint logic programming (UNI SOFTWARE PLUS, Mandator AB).- Software engineering knowledge, especially experience in the development of frameworks, design patterns and components (Johannes Kepler University Linz, University of Hamburg, Siemens AG).- Skills in modelling software development processes (University of Hamburg).The main deliverabl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Regional approach towards FP6. Network of    contact points in large Accession Candidate Countries and Member States' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under FP6.

assistant: **Innovation**

The REGinNET project is proposed by consortium of 19 partners : 13 Regional Contact Points from 6 Accession Candidate Countries (Pl, Ro, Bg, Cz, Hu, Tr) and 6 experienced organisation National Contact Points and FP6 advisory organisations from EU Member States (NL, Be, It, Es, Uk, At). The project comprises a complementary set of actions addressed to regions in Associated Candidate Countries in order to enhance the participation of the regions in FP6 in IP, NoEs, STREPS, CRAFT, Mobility projects, etc.The Project will proceed in 3 lines interrelated to each other, 2 of them are focused on improvement of the competencies of the organisations being contact points on regional level by networking and training with assistance of experienced organizations form European Union, setting individual contacts by means of fellowships and organising information days and brokerage events. WP1. Networking of Contact Points to transfer knowledge and experiences form EU partners to Regional Contact Points, and by establishing collaboration between all partners. The means to achieve that will be 6 specialised workshops in which 19 partners will take part, fortnightly network newsletter and reference guide how to organise work of the Regional Contact Point.WP2. Staff exchange to establish bilateral collaboration between ACC partners and EU partners by means of short term staff exchange by sending 2 people from each of 13 Regional Contact Points for  short  training visit to 2 partners from 6  Member States  WP3. Raising awareness in the regions performed as a set of 13 two-day events in each of 13 ACC regions, on specific priority important for the region, partnership building by brokerage event and workshop on how to prepare a RTD and CRAFT proposal.WP4. Management to ensure smooth perform
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Quantitative trait loci affecting milk production: mapping and utilization for marker assisted selection in dairy and dual purpose cattle.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal involves mapping QTL affecting milk production and associated traits by selective DNA pooling, in Simmental (dual-purpose); two Holstein anode (multicountry) Brown Swiss (dairy) cattle populations; and in a unique Simmental population produced by crossing a single F1 male (Red Holstein x Simmental) to Simmental as recurrent parent. High-resolution mapping will be carried out for some of the identified QTL, using selective recombinant genotyping within, and identical by descent mapping across the various populations. Allele frequency of QTL alleles, and marker heliotypes associated with positive and negative QTL alleles of active sires will be determined. Theoretical studies needed for use of QTL information for marker-assisted selection (MAS) will be carried out. The end product will be a body of QTL map information and sire marker/QTL information, and of validated methodologies for MAS for milk production traits in dairy and dual-purpose cattle.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Dye sensitised nanocrystalline solar cells' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives The large-scale use of photovoltaic devices for generation of electricity was considered prohibitively expensive, with generation from available commercial devices costing ten times more than conventional methods. Recently however, a dye sensitised nanocrystalline solar cell utilising low to medium purity materials and simple construction processes has been developed. The exceptional stability and low cost of the above cell, in addition to an independently verified total conversion efficiency of greater than 10.2% for a sealed device, establishes this as an important new renewable energy technology. Much of the basic and applied research necessary to achieve this level of performance has been undertaken as part of a collaborative programme funded by the Commission under Joule II (JOU2-CT93- 0356). In the present programme an expanded consortium will work closely with a number of leading European industrial concerns to ensure the rapid commercialisation of this and related spin-off technologies. Technical Approach The technical approach to be adopted will involve a very wide range of state-of-the-art basic and applied research techniques in the areas of molecular synthesis, materials science, electrochemistry and photochemistry. In addition, and in association with leading European industrial concerns, issues related to large-scale cell production, with particular emphasis on sealant technology, will be developed. Expected Achievements and Exploitation The principal objectives of the present programme are: - Improved understanding of the physics and chemistry underlying the operation of dye sensitised nanocrystalline solar cells. - Application of the above findings to achieve increased efficiency and stability for such cells. - Development of commercial protot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Supporting the progress of renewable energies for heating and cooling in the EU on a local level' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The RED, the EED and the EPBD (recast) require member states to develop ambitious policies for sustainable heating and cooling. The objective of this project is to assist policy makers at the local, regional, national and EU-level in developing and implementing integrated, effective and efficient policy strategies achieving a fast and strong penetration of RES and EE in heating and cooling. This will include the analysis of cross-sectoral effects between RES and EE measures in industry, buildings and DHC as well as the link to the electricity system.The core part of the proposal is the communication and capacity building process with policy makers, administrative staff and other stakeholders at the local, regional and national level including the set up of policy group meetings, expert consultations, experience sharing and capacity building workshops as well as webinars. The process will focus on 6 target countries and regions. Together with the authorities heating and cooling strategies will be developed through a profound analysis of their specific situation including barriers & drivers and a model based assessment of policy intervention in scenarios up to 2050. progRESsHEAT will assist national policy makers in implementing the policies published in the national heating and cooling plans in an effective and efficient way by the means of a model-based quantitative impact assessment of local, regional and national policies up to 2050. Data, scenarios and recommendations will be provided for the target countries. Dissemination activities will transfer results to other countries and the EU-level.Policy makers and other stakeholders will be strongly involved in the process, learn from the experience in other regions and gain deep understanding of the impact of policy inst
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Flowering Time Pathways Underlying Quantitative variation in heading date of wheat' (FTPUQ) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Flowering time plays a key role in determining yield performance as it is key for both crop adaptation and yield potential. Flowering time reflects the adaptation of a plant to its environment by tailoring vegetative and reproductive growth phases to local climatic effects. Therefore, in any given environment, flowering time affects the ability of a crop to maximally exploit good growing conditions and to avoid stresses that reduce yield and grain quality. Genes that control the flowering time (photoperiod (Ppd), vernalization (Vrn) and ‘earliness per se’ (eps)) are critical to this wide adaptation. The general objective of this proposal is to extend the analysis of the eps gene located on chromosome 3AS combining molecular and phenotypical strategies to determine the gene’s effect on plant development. At the end of this project we will have the necessary knowledge and tools to understand what components of the network of genes that control flowering time are affected by allelic variation on 3A. In addition, genetic interactions of this QTL with other genes including Ppd-1, Vrn-1, and 1DL QTL will be defined, informing breeders of what alleles can be selected simultaneously for additive or interactive effects on heading date and pleiotropic phenotypes.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Remote functionalization by a “deracemizing” metal walk – An innovative approach to define stereochemistry' (DeraceMWalk).

assistant: **Concept**

In conclusion this proposal nicely combines a study of a Co-catalyzed remote hydroboration with a modern and conceptionally new approach to define stereochemistry through an elegant “deracemization” process mediated by a metal/ligand catalyst. Through this method, branched alkyl chains en route to highly complex scaffolds with a well-defined stereochemistry should be accessible. This strategy will be an invaluable asset to the scarcely existing methods creating multiple stereogenic centers in only one transformation (one could prepare 1,n-stereocenters through this approach). Moreover, the anticipated remote functionalization delivers valuable enantiopure boronic esters, that might serve as interesting and important intermediates in natural product synthesis and medical chemistry. Furthermore, mechanistic studies will give a better understanding of the proposed transformation and may pave the way for further remote transformations that involve a deracemizing metal-walk possessing branched alkyl chains (e.g. remote hydrosilylation).


**Keywords:** remote functionalization, enantioselective synthesis, enantioselective catalysis, hydroboration, C–H functionalization, metal walk, alkene isomerization
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Geothermal Emission Control' (GECO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

GECO will advance in the provision of cleaner and cost-effective non-carbon and sulphur emitting geothermal energy across Europe and the World. The core of this project is the application of an innovative technology, recently developed and proved successfully at pilot scale in Iceland, which can limit the production of emissions from geothermal plants by condensing and re-injecting gases or turning the emissions into commercial products. To both increase public acceptance and to generalise this approach, it will be applied by GECO in four distinct geothermal systems in four different European countries: 1) a high temperature basaltic reservoir in Iceland; 2) a high temperature gneiss reservoir in Italy; 3) a high temperature volcano-clastic reservoir in Turkey; and 4) a low temperature sedimentary reservoir in Germany. Gas capture and purification methods will be advanced by lowering consumption of resources, (in terms of electricity, water and chemicals) to deliver cheaper usable CO2 streams to third parties. Our approach to waste gas storage is to capture and inject the soluble gases in the exhaust stream as dissolved aqueous phase. This acidic gas-charged fluid provokes the dissolution of subsurface rocks, which increases the reservoir permeability, and promotes the fixation of the dissolved gases as stable mineral phases. This approach leads to the long-term environmentally friendly storage of waste gases, while it lowers considerably the cost of cleaning geothermal gas compared to standard industry solutions. A detailed and consistent monitoring program, geochemical analysis, and comprehensive modelling will allow characterising the reactivity and consequences of fluid flow in our geologically diverse field sites letting us create new and more accurate modelling to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Molecular mechanisms underlying the development of insulin resistance: role of betaine supplementation' (IRBETAINE-CIG), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a growing global epidemic and new prevention and therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Insulin resistance is present in high-risk individuals years before the onset of T2D, making the characterization of the complex pathophysiology of insulin resistance a key element of future prevention efforts. The overall goal of our project is to identify and characterize novel molecular mechanisms underlying the development of insulin resistance to find specific targets for prevention and therapeutic strategies.Our analysis of the plasma metabolome of humans at risk for T2D suggests that reductions in betaine levels can contribute to insulin resistance. Consistent with this hypothesis, preliminary studies show that betaine supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and whole-body energy expenditure in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity.First, we propose to determine the mechanisms mediating the beneficial effects of betaine on insulin sensitivity in a diet-induced obese mouse model. For this purpose, C57BL/6 mice will be fed either chow or high-fat diet with or without betaine supplementation. Whole-body and tissue-specific betaine effects will be analyzed to characterize the mechanisms of betaine action. Second, we will apply next generation sequencing of mRNA to analyze the muscle transcriptome associated with high fat feeding and betaine supplementation. As metabolic and molecular changes induced by betaine will be intimately linked to insulin sensitivity, this technique will identify novel genes, alternative splicing isoforms and pathways potentially involved in the development of muscle insulin resistance.This project will constitute a critical first step for future studies aimed at determining whether betaine supplementation is effective in