RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Is This A Good Medical Test?' (HistPhilMedTest), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project uses integrated history and philosophy for medicine to inform medical practice today. The evaluation of medical tests is today in a state of confusion. Traditionally, the main index used to evaluate diagnostic tests is diagnostic accuracy. Typically, this is done by evaluating the sensitivity (the proportion of patients with a disease that test positive) and the specificity (the proportion of patients without a disease who test negative) of a test. Sensitivity and specificity are commonly assumed to be constants, or to vary only in a limited rage of circumstances. In contrast to this, others claim that sensitivity and specificity are highly variable, so much so that the ‘diagnostic accuracy paradigm’ should be abandoned. Instead of focusing on diagnostic accuracy, some recommend that test evaluation should focus on patient outcomes, whilst others strongly disagree. This confusion is detrimental to medical practice, as it leaves medicine in a state of not knowing how to tell if a medical test is a good one. This project seeks to understand and address this confusion using historical and philosophical tools. Philosophical analysis reveals that the differing attitudes to test evaluation have at their root differing philosophical assumptions about how homogeneous or heterogeneous patients with the same disease are. The project provides and intellectual and social history that traces the development of test evaluation over the twentieth century. It follows how successive generations of researchers have balanced assumptions of homogeneity and heterogeneity and modified them for use in their particular setting. The central claim of this project is that understanding medical history is key to balancing assumptions of homogeneity and heterogeneity skillfully.


**Ke
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Right-Wing Extremism and Contemporary Racism: A Comparative Analysis of the Discourses of ALLEANZA NAZIONALE" and the "FREIHEITLICHE PARTEI OESTERREICH""' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and contentThe questions of racism and xenophobia are currently high on the European agenda. European institutions are encountering increasing agreement on the need to develop instruments to monitor and restrain the increase and exacerbation of racism, for example, through the monitoring of these phenomena and the proposals for anti-discrimination provisions. In order to further pursue this goal, policy makers thus need abetter knowledge of the mechanisms, causes and consequences behind the emergence of racist organisations, actions and attitudes. I propose a two-year project to chart and understand the relation contemporary racism and national political cultures and history, illustrated through an analysis of the discourses of two extreme right-wing parties, namely, the Austrian FPO and the Italian Nazionale. The aim of the research would be to investigate and uncover the mechanisms influencing the manifestation of different forms and degrees of racism and to explain these by taking account of the role of processes of communication and opinion formation in different political, social and historical contexts. This project offers a strong case for approaching the problem of racism from a qualitative cross national perspective, to supplement the predominantly quantitative studies out ethnic prejudice and racism that have thus far taken place.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)This research would locate itself in the ongoing research projects of the Institute for Applied Linguistics, and other research organisations in Vienna, on issues of racism, ethnicity and politics in Austria and Europe. Training at this institute will provide support for the development of a comparative cross-national perspective on the study of racism. The w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Fostering a common approach for the regulation of Artificial Intelligence in procedural criminal systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Artificial intelligence is rapidly permeating diverse domains. In the criminal procedural field, AI is enhancing the efficiency of law enforcement authorities and criminal justice systems in both preventing and prosecuting crimes, through the streamlining of tasks like data analysis, evidence assessment, and crime prediction. Despite this accelerating trend, a conspicuous gap persists due to the lack of a clear and comprehensive legal framework at both national and supranational levels. An additional factor hindering a responsible and beneficial implementation of AI in the criminal procedural sector is that some technical characteristics of the AI prototypes developed so far (e.g. opacity) interfere with some criminal procedural principles and standards. The lack of dialogue between legal scholarship and scientific community prevents the identification of suitable technical solutions. Given this scenario, managing the legal and ethical implications of AI in the criminal justice system proves to be a prohibitive challenge. The aim of FUTURE is twofold: to support national legislators across the EU in the regulation of artificial intelligence in criminal procedure, while fostering a harmonized approach to the subject; to bridge the gap between the technical and the legal community, ensuring the compliance of AI systems implemented in the criminal procedural field with its principles and safeguards. To achieve these objectives, FUTURE will firstly employ the legal comparison method in a groundbreaking manner: it will be applied on a comprehensive legal and empirical data set, covering all EU Member States’ jurisdictions. Secondly, it will bridge the expertise of legal and computer science professionals, giving them the first tangible chance to investigate the technical iss
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'An AI-Powered Visual Assistive Design IoT Pathway Platform to implement fast and optimal automated patient pathways and healthcare demand planning projects' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

MYSPHERA has rolled out a game changing IoT location solution to track and manage patient pathways in real time. It automates the surgical process by means of tailored applications that empower staff with live patient-flow data and notifications. As a result, the solution has obtained references in several EU countries that note a significant capacity increase.Deploying this solution takes few months of co-design work with the hospital, which limits its scale-up potential. We aim to reduce the effort and time by an order of magnitude, falling from months to just a few days. An AI-Powered Visual Assistive Design IoT Pathway Platform based on Spatial Process Mining and Machine Learning technologies has been prototyped to complete this radical leap by streamlining the design, tailoring and deployment of optimal pathways and elective care planning projects, for any hospital, unit, and in a matter of days.


**Keywords:** efficient clinical pathways,hospital productivity,cutting waiting lists,improving staff, patient and family experience,cutting installation times dramatically
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Thematic Network Harmonisation of strategies and highlighting best practice to determine optimum URBAN FREIGHT SOLUTIONS""' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

BESTUFS is establishing and maintaining an open European network between urban freight transport experts, user groups/associations, ongoing projects, interested cities, the relevant European Commission Directorates and representatives of national transport administrations in order to identify , describe and disseminate best practices, success criteria and bottlenecks with respect to the movement of goods in urban areas. The network is collecting, comparing and summarising available experiences and results of projects and initiatives mainly in Europe, is organising thematic workshops, clustering meetings and conferences and is further disseminating its results via the Internet, via newsletters and via other dissemination channels. BESTUFS is contributing to the integration of urban collection and delivery services into door-to-door transport and logistics chains and to the improvement of the quality of life in urban areas.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Application of an unmanned surface vessel with ultrasonic, environmentally friendly system to (map and) control blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria)' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Through the DRONIC project, the consortium will showcase a new, innovative blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) monitoring and treatment robotic system, that can localize hotpots of blue-green algae blooms and only treats the part of the lake which is experiencing blue-green algae bloom. Because of the direct and localized treatment, the system is environmentally friendly, with a minimal impact on the ecology of the lake.The new water robot concerns the retrieval, prevention and abatement of harmful algae blooms in lakes and in inland water reservoirs used for drinking water production.<br/>In lakes and reservoirs, species of blue-green algae and their concentrations can vary locally due to wind or water flow direction and local variations in temperature, nutrients and depths. In lakes and reservoirs, hotspots of blue-green algal blooms can be often detected only in one area of the water body whereas other area's experience no problems due to blue-green algae. Therefore, it is important to map the algal concentration over extended at flexible, different area's in order to localize algal hotspots. The mobility of the robot will allow targeted intensive algae reduction at hotspot locations, thereby increasing the efficiency of the abatement measure.<br/>Measurements directly related to algae concentration will be combined with measures of water quality and dimension related parameters to locate the algae, make an estimation of the local water quality and hydrographic parameters.<br/>This new robotic approach offers the first cost-effective method to control algal blooms in larger lakes, reservoirs, canals and rivers with low water velocity (< 1 m/s). With DRONIC technology blooms of blue-green algae will be treated locally at the place where the blooms are present and there i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Design of new environmentally friendly self-adhesive materials (DEFSAM)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Self-Adhesive Materials, or Pressure-Sensitive-Adhesives (PSA), are progressively replacing other types of glues for most non-structural bonding applications due to their safe and easy handling. However the empirical strategy which has been used for the development of a first generation of products is no longer sufficient to solve existing problems, particularly as environmental and health regulations restrict the use of harmful solvents in chemical processing. We will develop an understanding of the reasons why self-adhesives stick using modern scientific tools and methods probing mechanisms at the microscopic and molecular level. The PSA, the design of a new testing method to probe instant adhesion (tack) and a software tool able to predict the properties of a PSA from the molecular structure of its components.Project's actual outcome at month 18:- Validation of the potential of video tack test as a novel PSA test for quality control and development;- First results on the relationship between rheological parameters, molecular structure and adhesive performance for SBC-based adhesives and acrylic based adhesives;- First results on the relationship between long-term performance and microscopic debonding mechanisms;- Development of a methodology for the rheological modelling of PSA in a large strain and free surface situation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Green electrochemical synthesis and characterization of MXenes for sustainable energy' (EC-MAXene) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

To minimize the consequences of climate change, stopping greenhouse gas emissions and thus decarbonization of the energy supply chain is crucial. A highly promising solution is the utilization of fuel cells, which require hydrogen for energy generation. The supply of hydrogen by green technologies like water splitting is not economically feasible yet. To resolve this issue, cheap and efficient catalysts to drive this reaction are required. In the recent years, 2D materials moved in the focus of research as some of them show excellent catalytic activity to support the electrochemical splitting of water to obtain hydrogen.Among the vast field of 2D materials, MXenes are potential earth-abundant candidates with high stability and a broad range of potential applications, including the catalysis of water splitting. To date, 30 different MXenes have been synthesized, while more than 100 of them are predicted. However, established protocols use hazardous chemicals for the synthesis. Among the different methods, electrochemical etching of MAX phases to MXenes has the highest potential for an environmental approach. Thus, the main effort of this project is to develop electrochemistry-based synthesis routes for MXenes using environmentally friendly chemicals. The developed techniques will be evaluated in terms of yield and the structural and electrochemical characteristics of MXenes will be correlated.The etching process will be further optimized using scanning electrochemical microscopy. The technique enables the analysis of the localized electrochemical activity and the electrocatalytic activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction. This will provide a deeper knowledge about the etching process in two regards: The minimum time required to achieve full conversion of MAX phase
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'VISION - BASED robot NAVIGATION RESEARCH NETWORK' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The topic of Vision-Based Robot Navigation involves issues particular to computer vision methodologies, pattern recognition, motion planning, postgraduate training activities that address the development of intelligent robotic systems able to navigate in (partially) unknown and perception and machine learning. The young researchers to be employed are expected to have expertise in one of these areas. Through their possibly changing environments. This goal will be achieved through a framework which enhances RTD activities in European laboratories, already involvement in VIRGO, they will acquire experience in at least another one established in the aforementioned scientific area. Specifically, in of the above areas and, moreover, will develop insights in the general pursuing this goal, alternative environment representations based on visual scientific area of the project.  Moreover, they will experience the working practices of the different information will be studied and methods to process these representations and use them to control the motion of the mechanical parts of a robot will hosting sites, they will participate in the Network workshops and present be developed. their work in conferences and, finally, through the involvement of The proposal focuses on the use of visual information in robot industry in VIRGO, they will make contacts with companies and acquire navigation (perhaps combined with the information provided by other valuable experience with respect to the working procedures of European industry and related work opportunities. non-visual sensors), which will further enhance the navigational capabilities of a mobile platform, compared to traditional approaches that are confined to simple motion tasks (obstacle avoidance, wall following, etc.). In acquirin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Microphotonics-based frequency combs for habitable exoplanet detection' (STARCHIP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Without doubt, one of the most intriguing questions in modern astronomy is whether habitable planets, potentially supporting life, exist outside our solar system. In the upcoming era of large aperture astronomical telescopes and highly stable spectrometers, answering these questions is for the first time a tangible possibility. Successfully finding answers to these questions will, however, critically rely on non-incremental advances in astronomical instrumentation. The objective of the proposed research is, developing and demonstrating novel photonic-chip laser frequency combs to support the revolutionary advances in astronomical precision spectroscopy required to enable detection and characterization of habitable Earth-like planets.Habitable exo-planets can be discovered by observing minute wavelength-shifts in the optical spectra of their host stars. These wavelength-shifts are so small that exquisitely accurate and precise wavelength-calibration of astronomical spectrometers is required. It has been recognized that laser frequency combs (LFCs), broadband spectra of laser-lines with absolutely-known optical frequencies, can provide the required level of precision, provided the LFCâ€™s lines can be resolved by the spectrometer. Generating such frequency comb spectra (â€œastrocombsâ€?) with resolvable lines remains, however, exceedingly challenging.Here, we will develop and demonstrate a novel class of photonic-chip microresonator-based astrocombs  that can naturally provide broadband spectra of resolvable lines, potentially from visible to mid-infrared wavelengths, thereby overcoming key challenges in astrocomb generation. In order to achieve this goal we will pursue radically different microresonator designs and new nonlinear optical regimes in order to overcome long-
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'OVErcoming Resistance to anti-HER2 therapy' (OVER-HER2) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

HER2 is a membrane receptor tyrosine kinase overexpressed in 30% of breast tumors and results in an aggressive clinical course. Anti-HER2 therapies including monoclonal antibodies (trastuzumab) and small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (lapatinib) are active and have improved survival of patients with HER2 overexpressing breast cancer. However, the emergence of primary or acquired resistance to these agents limits their efficacy. We have previously identified mechanisms of resistance to anti-HER2 therapies such as the co-expression of a truncated form of HER2 that correlates with trastuzumab resistance or the presence of downstream oncogenic mutations of PI3K or PTEN loss that result in resistance to lapatinib . Not surprisingly, PI3K/mTOR inhibitors overcome lapatinib resistance in the later example. Building on our results to date, this proposal is aimed at identifying novel mechanisms of resistance to anti-HER2 agents and to devise therapeutic strategies to revert it. To uncover such mechanisms, we have generated cancer cells with acquired resistance to lapatinib or trastuzumab by continuous exposure to increasing concentrations of these agents. We will perform genome wide screens, including shRNA libraries, gene expression and SNPs arrays, to discover candidate genes responsible for decreased sensitivity to anti-HER2 agents. To overcome anti-HER2 therapy resistance we will study several therapeutic strategies, such as combinations of different anti-HER2 compounds and the use of alternative agents targeting downstream/parallel pathways. Among the novel targeted therapies, we plan to study the use of PI3K, Akt, CDK2 and Hsp90 inhibitors, for which we will also start resistance-screens. It is anticipated that any promising preclinical leads will stimulate trial des