RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'STructured unconventional reactors for CO2-fRee Methane catalytic crackING'.

assistant: **Concept**

STORMING will develop breakthrough and innovative structured reactors heated using renewable electricity, to convert fossil and renewable CH4 into CO2-free H2 and highly valuable carbon nanomaterials for battery applications. More specifically, innovative Fe-based catalysts, highly active and easily regenerable by waste-free processes, will be developed through a smart rational catalyst design protocol, which combines theoretical (Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics Calculations) and experimental (cluster) studies, all of them assisted by in situ & operando characterisation and Machine Learning tools. The electrification (microwave or joule-heated) of structured reactors, designed by Computational Fluid Dynamics and prepared by 3D printing, will enable an accurate thermal control resulting in high energy efficiency. The project will validate, at TRL 5, the most promising catalytic technology (chosen considering technological, economic, and environmental assessments) to produce H2 with energy efficiency (> 60%), net-zero emissions, and decreasing (ca. 10 %) the costs in comparison with the conventional process. The dissemination and communication of the results will boost the social acceptance of the H2-related technologies and the stakeholder engagement targeting short-term process exploitation and deployment. The key to reach the challenging objectives of STORMING is the highly complementary and interdisciplinary consortium, where basic and applied science merge with engineering, computer and social sciences.


**Keywords:** Methane
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Identifying genes for heart rate variability'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of this project is to identify genes contributing to human variation in heart rate variability (HRV), a non-invasive index of cardiac parasympathetic tone and a predictor of all-cause mortality, arrhythmic events and sudden death. Eight key genes involved in biosynthesis, transport, breakdown and receptor binding of acetylcholine will be assessed by a gene-wide approach with all variants within a candidate gene considered jointly.In this collaborative project we will use data from both the host institution (University Medical Centre Groningen, The Netherlands) and the institute from which the fellow returns (Medical College of Georgia, Augusta GA, USA). More specifically, we will use data from the TRAILS cohort (800 unrelated white youth) and data on 720 black youth drawn from the Georgia Cardiovascular Twin Study and the longitudinal BP Stress cohort. All cohorts had beat-to-beat heart rate measured at rest and during stress tasks.We plan to calculate all the commonly used time and frequency-domain parameters of HRV by using freely available dedicated HRV software. Recent evidence suggests that the effect of genes influencing HRV at rest may be more pronounced under behavioural stress. Our study design incorporating both HRV at rest and under stress, will therefore optimize our chances of identifying genes for HRV.The long-term objective of this project is to understand the genetic basis of cardiac autonomic function. Findings may lead to a more accurate prediction of individuals at risk, improve the effectiveness of primary interventions and contribute to individualized therapy for cardiovascular disease.This collaborative project will allow the development of a lasting co-operation between the host institution and the scientific institute from whic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Multifuctional polymeric materials though nanostructuring', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Nowadays, one of the main scientific challenges is the fabrication of nanostructured materials (polymer nanofibres and nanotubes) in demand for a broad range of applications. Electrospinning has been shown to be an effective method for the production of polymer fibres with diameters in the range from several micrometers down to tens of nanometers. It has been found that the fibre diameter can be controlled within a broad range by proper selection of the processing parameters. For selected applications i t is desirable to control not only the fibre diameter, but also the internal morphology. Nanostructured fibres as for example porous fibres are of interest for a broad range of applications in areas such as sensor or filter technologies and the preparati on of functional nanotubes by fibre templates. Tubes with such dimensions may be used to store or transport gases or fluids, for fuel cells, near field optics, nano-electronics and combinational chemistry, for applications in the area of catalysis, drug release or even encapsulation. Composite materials trying to mimic the exceptional properties of many biomaterials, and particularly polymer nanocomposites are materials with great scientific and technological challenges related to their promising nano structure-property correlations. The development of carbon-nanotube-reinforced polymer composites not only offers unique opportunities to improve the physical and mechanical properties of a given matrix but also allows the evaluation of the intrinsic pro perties of the reinforcing nanoscale phase. The key technical challenges which remain for such carbon-nanotube-reinforced polymers are the achievement of a homogeneous dispersion, good interfacial bonding and a controlled degree of alignment. It is also apparent from these
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Design of new and low cost analysis equipment based on NMR, multifrequency impedancemetry and ultrasound measurement for the characterisation of organic compound', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of this research programme is to design an innovative and low cost equipment based on low resolution NMR acoustic and/or impedance measurements to test the quality of the product in food industry but also this technique may be use for narcotic and explosive detection. A research programme is required to verify the potentiality of this new technique using one until 3 associated different technologies : 2 electromagnetic one (NMR and impedance measurement) and ultrasonic testing. They are many connections between NMR and multifrequency impedance measurement (we use multifrequency magnetic field with coils like detector, only difference on the spectrum analysis and the fact to use also DC magnetic field for NMR); ultrasonic testing may be use to complete these investigations by attenuation and velocity measurement and ultrasonic wave.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Organelle homeostasis: How are membrane fission and fusion machineries coordinated to regulate size and copy number of a lysosomal compartment?'.

assistant: **Concept**

Yeast vacuoles (lysosomes) will serve as an excellent model system: Vacuoles change copy number and size in the cell cycle and upon shifts of media; due to their large diameter (up to 5 µm) these changes can be assayed by fluorescence microscopy and are amenable to genetic screening. Moreover, an in vitro system for vacuole fusion exists and we recently succeeded in reconstituting also cell-free vacuole fission with purified organelles.  We will first build an experimental toolkit for vacuole fission to characterize this reaction in detail. Several approaches will be combined: (1) Identification of fission proteins by mutant screening, as well as by candidate approaches, and their localization relative to the fission site; (2) further developing a system reconstituting in vitro fission and efficient methods to quantitate it. (3) creating  organelle chips  to synchronously study fission on multiple single vacuoles immobilized in a defined orientation. (4) time-resolved confocal microscopy of fission proteins in vivo and in vitro; (5) biochemical characterization of fission protein associations and their changes during fission. These approaches will identify the vacuolar fission apparatus and help to elucidate its functioning.   In a second step we will explore how the fission apparatus physically and functionally interacts with the   already well-defined   vacuolar membrane fusion machinery. We will characterize the impact of cell cycle regulators and signaling pathways on these interactions. These studies will be pioneering in that they will lead us to a comprehensive description of an organelle fission process and of how membrane fission and fusion components are coordinated to control size and copy number of an organelle.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of integrated advanced materials and processes for efficient hydrogen storage' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed Transfer of Knowledge (ToK) industry-academia strategic partnership proposal aims at developing and applying a Transfer of Knowledge integrated approach for optimal material and process design of hydrogen storage systems using advanced materials, in a view of achieving an economic, safe and efficient storage operation.A well structured consortium including 2 universities and 2 SMEs will prompt a well structured a transfer of knowledge research programme focusing on 3 main research areas- the development and characterisation of novel nano-composite metal hydride materials,- the modelling, simulation and optimisation of metal hydride hydrogen storage beds including software development activities to assist material and process engineers/scientists to take rigorous and reliable decisions related to the design and operation of such systems, and- pilot scale material development and process engineering/design.Exchange of research personnel between academic and SME partners, organisation of workshops, participation in conferences and other join activities will play a key role for the successful realization of the proposed project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Gauge/Gravity Duality and Geometry in String Theory' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

While the three sub-atomic forces are described by quantum mechanics, the fourth known force, gravity, is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity. These two very successful theories are incompatible, and understanding how to unify them in a single framework is an outstanding problem. String theory is the most prominent candidate for a unified theory of all forces of Nature. The most important conceptual breakthrough that emerged from string theory is Maldacena's conjectured duality between quantum field theory and gravity, known as AdS/CFT correspondence. This states that strings moving in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time, may equivalently be described by a type of quantum theory, called conformal field theory (CFT). More generally, it is a remarkable duality between quantum gauge theories in d dimensions and gravitational theories in (d+1)-dimensional space-times, implying that quantum theory and gravity, instead of being conflicting, are in fact equivalent. In this project I will aim at extending the gauge/gravity duality in multiple directions, which go beyond the current state of the art. In order to achieve a deeper understanding of the gauge/gravity duality I plan to develop novel mathematical approaches, that are likely to lead to new research directions in different areas of physics and mathematics. More specifically, the objectives of this project include: a systematic study of AdS backgrounds arising in string theory as a method for exploring CFTs; the development of geometric structures, such as generalised Sasaki-Einstein geometry, relevant for the AdS/CFT correspondence; a study of supersymmetric gauge theories on curved manifolds and of their gravity duals; a study of dualities between pairs of gauge theories and of related matrix models arisin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Respecting safe operating spaces: opportunities to meet future food demand with sustainable use of water and land resources'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Although the human population has quadrupled over the past century, per capita food availability is globally higher than ever - at the expense of environment: scarcity of water and land as well as exceedance of several planetary boundaries. Projected population growth and climate change will further increase the pressure on feeding the planet with sustainably managed natural resources. SOS.aquaterra takes up this challenge by identifying feasible measures to meet future food demand while staying below water and land scarcity thresholds. The project develops novel integrated modelling and data analysis methods to fully exploit the rapidly increasing global open spatio-temporal datasets together with outputs from global agrological and hydrological models.In the proposal, instead of assessing water and land scarcity separately, which is the current practice, the assessments are integrated. The second novelty in SOS.aquaterra is developing an integrated model that combines for the first time the potential of conventional and innovative measures -e.g. yield gap closure, alternative protein sources- towards increased food availability. The feasibility of these measures, within the safe operating space resulting from scarcity assessment, is explored by analogical problem solving and clustering methods. The innovative integration of measures using the latest datasets and modelling tools holds high risks, yet it significantly advances the scientific and technological state of the art to meet food demand with sustainably managed natural resources.


**Keywords:** Water resources, Land use optimisation, Resource scarcity, Food security, Global change, Mathematical modelling, Integrated assessment and modelling, Sustainable development
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of a low cost plastic composite (crop waste / thermoplastic matrix) to manufacture water contact applications.' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

There is currently crop waste (husks, stalks and leaves) from rice, sunflower, wheat, barley and other cereals, whose economic exploitation is next to nothing or nil, and its burning in croplands constitutes a significant source of environmental pollution in production areas. The Project aims to obtain a low-cost plastic composite material by taking advantage of unexploited or under exploited crop waste, applying the new material (in an initial stage) to manufacture water contact applications: aquaculture equipments rafts for mussel farming, and plastic lumbers for docks and ponds^. 2 The new composite material will be obtained by incorporating the selected crop waste (husk + short natural fibres to improve mechanical properties) into a recycled thermoplastic polymeric matrix. The use of recycled plastics as polymeric matrix shall be a priority, and percentages of polymeric matrix/crop waste, shall be defined according primarily on, among other factors, the mechanical characteristics of the final product and the existing polymer processing technologies suited for their manufacture. This composite will be 100 % recyclable. Special emphasis will be paid on the polymer matrix / crop waste compatibility in order to reach the desire mechanical properties in the final product. This aspect of the compounding process is critical, because if a good adhesion between ...
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Evolutionary Government: Origins and Consequences of Structural Change in Government' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Why do government structures change? Traditionally, the answer refers to political parties exercising control over a state bureaucracy. Yet government structures have been changing ever since they emerged alongside the modern state and thus already before parties existed. The recent decline of party government worldwide also begs the question whether other actors and mechanisms matter that have been underestimated so far. Meanwhile, it became a truism that structure shapes policy, but existing research focuses on other effects of structural change in government, such as democratic and economic outcomes or cabinet governance. We lack systematic analyses of how structural change affects government policy.To address these gaps, STATE-DNA studies the change of units inside ministries and agencies as the building blocks of the modern state. It submits a novel theory of evolutionary government that regards structural change in government as an interplay between a units structural features and its organizational and environmental environment. This notion of multiple levels allows to study more than party-centric causes of change and, for the first time, to analyze the effects on government policy explicitly, as evolutionary consequences managed by distinct units.STATE-DNA breaks new ground by applying genetic measures to assess structural change in government, establishing the most comprehensive data set, which begins with the primordial soup of the early 19th century when government structures fragmented (~150,000 units, six countries, 18152025). For the empirical analyses, existing (historical) data on legislative activity, organizational, and environmental features will be used and extended. STATE-DNA will exploit methodological advancements in biology, such as data assimil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Data-Driven Genomic Computing' (GeCo) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Next-generation sequencing technology has dramatically reduced the cost and time of reading the DNA. Huge investments are targeted to sequencing the DNA of large populations, and repositories of well-curated sequence data are being collected. Answers to fundamental biomedical problems are hidden in these data, e.g. how cancer arises, how driving mutations occur, how much cancer is dependent on environment. But genomic computing has not comparatively evolved. Bioinformatics has been driven by specific needs and distracted from a foundational approach; hundreds of methods solve individual problems, but miss the broad perspective.The objective of GeCo is to rethink genomic computing through the lens of basic data management. We will first design the data model, using few general abstractions that guarantee interoperability between existing data formats. Next, we will design a new-generation query language inspired by classic relational algebra and extended with orthogonal, domain-specific abstractions for genomics. Query processing will trace metadata and computation steps, opening doors to the seamless integration of descriptive statistics and high-level data analysis (e.g., DNA region clustering and extraction of regulatory networks).Genomic computing is a “big data” problem, therefore we will also achieve computational efficiency by using parallel computing on both clusters and public clouds; the choice of a suitable data model and of computational abstractions will boost performance in a principled way. The resulting technology will be applicable to individual and federated repositories, and will be exploited for providing integrated access to curated data, made available by large consortia, through user-friendly search services.  Our most far-fetching vision is to mov