RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'leading the TRansion of the European Automotive SUpply chain towards a circulaR futurE' (TREASURE) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Car electronics is one of the most valuable source of Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) in cars. What it sounds so strange is the lack of interest of car manufacturers (and the whole automotive sector in general) towards the recovery of these valuable components from End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs). Maybe, the complex set of barriers (e.g. regulatory, governance-based, market, technological, cultural, societal, gender, etc.) companies must cope with when implementing Circular Economy (CE) are making very difficult its adoption, by limiting potential benefits. All these data show as, even if car manufacturers are investing big capitals trying to shift their business towards more sustainable mobility concepts, the sectorial transition towards CE seems to be far from its completion. Especially at End-of-Life (EoL) phase, there are still many issues to be solved in order to functionally recover materials from cars (e.g. reuse recovered materials for the same purpose they were exploited originally) and the dependence from natural resources when producing new cars (even if electric/hybrid/fuel cell -powered) is still too high. This mandatory systemic transformation requires to all companies/sectors to redefine products lifecycles since the beginning, by considering CE already before to design them. To this aim, the TREASURE project wants to develop a scenario analysis simulation tool able to quantify positive and negative implications of CE, by leading the European automotive supply chain towards its full transition to CE.


**Keywords:** Circular business models, End-of-Life Vehicles, Circular design, Car electronics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF NOVEL ORGANOMETALLIC NEAR INFRARED DYES' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

We propose to carry out a project on the design, synthesis and study of novel organ metallic chromospheres absorbing in the near-infrared region. The current interest in near-infrared (NIR) absorbing dyes arises from their potential applications in laser optical imaging systems, infrared photography, as biological stains and in photodynamic therapy, and therefore may be considered to be closely relevant to a number of the thematic priorities of the 6th Framework Programme. In particular, in this project we intend to prepare organ metallic dyes with extensive p-conjugation and containing substituted fierceness as the electron donating group and carbonations as the electron- withdrawing functionality. Two alternate routes will approach the synthesis of the target molecules and special attention will be made to the optimisation of the reactions with the goal of producing highly pure products. The effect of introducing substituents into the molecules will also be examined both as regards their influence on the optical properties as well as on the modification of critical physical properties. The optical properties of the carbonations will be measured in different solvents and their pH dependence will be studied. A fellowship is being sought at the National Hellenic Research Foundation in Greece, and particularly at the Institute of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Firstly, this Institute is the major centre of organ metallic chemistry in Greece and since it is now very active in the area of the synthesis of organic and organ metallic chromospheres, it will be able to offer specialist training in this area, and secondly it will enable the applicant to obtain a wider perspective from a cultural point of view of living and working in the European Union.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'TELEMATICS APPLICATION TO CREATE ALTERNATIVE MARKETING CHANNELS FOR SMES IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS' (TAMCRA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

TAMCRA support efforts by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to trade beyond their locality, often in the face of prohibitive marketing campaign costs. The project will explore how telematics may provide them with novel ways of publicising their products across the EU, in order to compete globally while increasing prosperity at their own regional base. TAMCRA will initially study the techno-economic viability of such strategies through an examination of user requirements and specifications in four different sectors. The project completed, the subsequent aim is then to develop a prototype for possible exploitation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Geochemical parameters for evaluation of petroleum resources' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR EVALUATION OF PETROLEUM RESOURCES The aim of this project is to analyse both general and more special geochemical data in a geological context related to petroleum exploration. Multivariate analysis will be used to explore the large amounts of data in an efficient manner and to improve the reliability of the analysis. The project includes some specialised chemical analysis of porphyrins which will be evaluated and correlated together with the conventional geochemical data. The objective is to find optimal parameters for source maturity description, reservoir oil correlation and biodegradation indicators. Extensively described samples of oils and source rocks are provided by Elf Aquitaine. The project will be done at Elf Aquitaine's research center in Pau (France) in cooperation with French and Norwegian universities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Systems neuroscience of Drosophila: from genes to circuits to behaviour' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding how the brain works represents one of the greatest challenges in modern science. This question embraces mechanisms spanning multiple levels of description, from genes to biochemical pathways, from neurons to circuits, from circuit activities to adaptive behaviours. The goal of the FLiACT programme is to train young researchers in the concepts and techniques necessary to study integrated brain functions. FLiACT will create a unique pan-European training network interconnecting 8 academic partners and 3 SMEs specialised in complementary fields of research from molecular and behavioural neurogenetics to electrophysiology, bioengineering and applied biomedicine.To facilitate knowledge transfer across the network, FLiACT will focus on one model organism, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. During the last decades, Drosophila has become a premier system to clarify the molecular and cellular logic of perception and cognition. It has also emerged as a powerful model to study the genetic bases of neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans. The fly community can now capitalize on an unprecedented toolkit to probe the function of neural circuits in vivo and to interfere with their functions in a highly controlled manner. We aim to provide a group of neuroscientists with enough momentum to combine all these tools in a unifying framework.In collaborative and personalised research projects, FLiACT fellows will seek to elucidate how neural circuit computation controls behaviour and how circuit-function relationships are genetically encoded. FLiACT will organise a series of interdisciplinary workshops on neurogenetics, neuroanatomy, neuroimaging and behavioural analysis and transferable skills. We will maximize the impact of our initiative by opening all workshops and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Acceleration in Extreme Shocks: from the microphysics to laboratory and astrophysics scenarios' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

What is the origin of cosmic rays, what are the dominant acceleration mechanisms in relativistic shocks, how do cosmic rays self-consistently influence the shock dynamics, how are relativistic collisionless shocks formed are longstanding scientific questions, closely tied to extreme plasma physics processes, and where a close interplay between the micro-instabilities and the global dynamics is critical.Relativistic shocks are closely connected with the propagation of intense streams of particles pervasive in many astrophysical scenarios. The possibility of exciting shocks in the laboratory will also be available very soon with multi-PW lasers or intense relativistic particle beams.Computational modeling is now established as a prominent research tool, by enabling the fully kinetic modeling of these systems for the first time. With the fast paced developments in high performance computing, the time is ripe for a focused research programme on simulation-based studies of relativistic shocks. This proposal therefore focuses on using self-consistent ab initio massively parallel simulations to study the physics of relativistic shocks, bridging the gap between the multidimensional microphysics of shock onset, formation, and propagation and the global system dynamics. Particular focus will be given to the shock acceleration mechanisms and the radiation signatures of the various physical processes, with the goal of solving some of the central questions in plasma/relativistic phenomena in astrophysics and in the laboratory, and opening new avenues between theoretical/massive computational studies, laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Evolution of human tooth enamel: unlocking hidden cell mechanisms'.

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding the ways in which we relate to our fossil ancestors is fundamental to elucidating how modern humans evolved. Yet, after a century of investigations, there is still no consensus about relationships among some members of the genus Homo. Studies of enamel thickness have been at the centre of these debates. Teeth preserve well in the fossil record and enamel thickness is a trait that can contribute to taxonomic classification. Yet, we know very little about the cell mechanisms that generate variation in enamel thickness. Several of our fossil ancestors have enamel that is of similar thickness, though it formed with very different underlying developmental processes. The goal in this interdisciplinary project is to combine 3D and 2D microtomography, histology, and theoretical biology to identify links between enamel growth and thickness to reveal novel traits in our fossil ancestors that will contribute new classification knowledge to our understanding of human evolution. I will examine modern day samples and fossil samples spanning the past 2 million years from the genus Homo. I will use the knowledge I gain to re-examine existing debates about which fossils are, or are not, human-like to provide novel insights into their classification. Results will be of interest to anthropologists, human biologists, archaeologists, as well as the general public. My project will provide novel information about human growth and development that will also be of interest to clinicians.


**Keywords:** enamel thickness, enamel growth and development, sex, hominin, modern human
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'A new platform for fast molecular detection of MDR and XDR resistant strains of M. tuberculosis and of drug resistant malaria'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent developments in molecular tools combined with updated epidemiological data provide novel challenges to the development of modern molecular diagnostics. The increasing threat of infections due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) infections poses important questions that call for development of integrated tools for rapid diagnosis. In the specific case of tuberculosis (TB), an integrated rapid diagnostic approach should be able to allow at the same time species identification, drug susceptibility testing and molecular typing. We propose to develop and validate a silicon-based platform for molecular biology testing consisting in a single disposable device (biochip) and on associated specific instruments (reader). This technology is able to simultaneously serve as a platform for high specificity amplification and hybridisation of selected targets, and to provide the diagnostic report within few hours. Main advancement over existing technology (i.e. Real-Time PCR) consists in the possibility to perform the test at competitive costs, using an higher number of genetic probes by integrating multiple, separate PCR chambers and medium density array (50-200 probes), with faster and more stable amplification and hybridisation reactions through optimised and controlled thermal ramps and profile. In addition to the technology development, special focus will be put on the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of such a novel tool with high technological content for application in countries with high TB, MDR- and XDR-TB incidence. In parallel to the development and validation of the chip-based diagnostic platform for TB, a feasibility study on its applicability to other poverty related diseases such as malaria, wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Identifying Zymoseptoria tritici effectors that suppress wheat immune responses' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

I will use my MSCA-IF in the Stukenbrock Lab to dissect the molecular interactions between the fungal pathogen, Zymoseptoria tritici, and its host plant, wheat. Despite being the most devastating fungal wheat disease in Europe, little is known about the molecular mechanisms used by Z. tritici to cause disease. I propose to undertake a project that will use my expertise in molecular biology, combined with the Stukenbrock Lab's expertise in fungal genomics and evolution, to build a better understanding of how Z. tritici is able to evade host immune defences in order to grow, develop and, ultimately, induce disease symptoms. Plant pathogens use secreted proteins, described as effectors, to suppress host defences and/or alter host metabolism. However, few effectors from Z. tritici have been characterised. I aim to identify effectors that are used by Z. tritici to suppress wheat immune systems. To select effector candidates, I will use the Stukenbrock Lab's Zymoseptoria genomic resources to compare the variation in effector complements among Z. tritici and its closely related sister species. Z. tritici can infect wheat and not wild grass species. Inversely, Z. tritici's sister species infect wild grasses, but cannot infect wheat. Therefore, I hypothesise that effectors shared among all of these species are candidates as suppressors of conserved plant immune systems, whereas, effectors unique to Z. tritici, and conserved among all isolates of this fungus, are likely involved in host specialisation. I will screen the former set of effector candidates for their ability to suppress BAK1-dependent immune responses (an immune pathway conserved among a divergent range of plant species). I will knock-out the genes encoding the latter set of effectors, and will screen whether the vir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Researchers' Night in Latvia', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objectives of the Researchers’ Night are to familiarize larger public, especially young people, with the scientist’s profession; to show the impact of sciences such as chemistry, medical science, biochemistry, physics, on everyday human life; to show researchers as ordinary people; to bring researchers closer to the Latvian society and to attract more young people to research careers. The aim of the activities is to enhance public recognition of researchers and their role in Latvian society.  There will not be a strict thematic priority to the Researchers’ Night, although most of the fields covered will be directly or indirectly related to human health – life sciences, biology, biochemistry, pharmaceutical industry, food research, etc. It will be achieved by organising a series of attractive events in three towns - Riga, Daugavpils and Jelgava – all important research centres of Latvia. The project will be realised by joint efforts of 4 Universities, Ministry of Education and Science, 2 research institutes, 1 researcher’s support organisation and 1 professional association. The Researchers’ Night will be preceded by a promotional campaign in mass media. The scope of activities will include a drawing competition among children, establishing a European stand, organising a Café Scientifique; scenic plays performed by researchers; holding public meetings with Marie Curie scholarship holders; arranging a series of events with scientific experiments in research institutes and universities. An opinion survey will be performed to size up the viewpoints of general public on researchers’ profession, evaluate the impact of the event and collect ideas for future activities. The event will be documented in video-film for further demonstration in TV, other events and schools
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'European farms for effective clover technology' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

To increase the uptake and utilisation of white clover in European grassland farming by (1) demonstrating new technology to improve the performance and reliability of grass/white clover swards on commercial farms and (2) organising a programme of publicity to highlight benefits of the new technology demonstrated. THE PROBLEM The use of legumes such as white clover as a source of biological nitrogen and improved animal nutrition in grass based livestock systems is recognised as the way forward for the less intensive, more environmentally friendly and sustainable farming systems of the future. Organic systems depend almost entirely on legumes as their nitrogen source. Uptake of clover based systems by farmers has been slow because of perceived fears concerning their reliability and the persistency of the clover component. PROPOSED PROGRAMME To overcome these problems and to achieve the stated project objectives, it is proposed to establish a total of 30 demonstration sites on farms in 6 European countries. The sites will be distributed as follows UK 9, Ireland 3, Netherlands 6, Germany 4, Spain 4, France 4 The farms will encompass a range of farming systems and situations from organic to conventional and from dairying to dry stock farming. Each farm will demonstrate the same core package of new clover technology designed to improve the reliability and performance of grass/white clover pastures. TECHNOLOGY TO BE DEMONSTRATED The clover technology package will consist of introducing new improved white clover varieties into existing pastures using oversowing techniques, inoculation of clover seed and the persuance of a pasture management strategy designed to optimise clover content and persistence. PUBLICISING OUTCOME The participating farms will be used as focal points for