RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Gender Justice and Universal Jurisdiction for International Crimes: Uneasy Encounters or Avenues for Norm Transfer?' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Pursuant to universal jurisdiction, core international crimes (genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes) are increasingly being adjudicated before domestic courts. Practitioners have, however, questioned their ability to form appropriate sites of gender justice. Indeed, domestic courts appear to encounter significant substantive, procedural, and institutional issues when prosecuting sexual and gender-based international crimes (SGBC). While academic debates have theoretically examined the rationale, legality, and politics of universal jurisdiction, its actual practice has received limited attention. Particularly, a robust academic study exploring the practical manifestations of gender justice – if any – in universal jurisdiction proceedings is yet outstanding. Through a comparative socio-legal case study of the law and practice of three EU Member States (Belgium, France, and Germany) and one non-EU State (Canada), GENDERUJ will investigate the ability of domestic courts to respond to challenges posed by SGBC. Building on the rich feminist scholarship engaging with gender justice in international criminal law, the project will decipher whether norm transfer from international to national legal systems is possible. Ultimately, GENDERUJ will provide valuable theoretical and practical contributions to the domestic application of international criminal law. Conducted under the supervision of Professor Damien Scalia at Université libre de Bruxelles, GENDERUJ will combine legal and sociological methods (actor mapping and semi-structured interviews). It will mobilise diverse fields of research, such as law, criminology, and victimology, and include a three-month secondment at the International Centre for Comparative Criminology of Université de Montréal. Bringing new su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Low Cost Interconnect, Packaging and Sub-system Integration Technologies for Millimetre-Wave Applications' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the LIPS project is to develop an interconnect/packaging and sub-system integration technology for low-cost millimetre-wave communication and radar applications including consumer products. The objective will be achieved by using existing high-density interconnect (HDI) and bare die attachment technologies and by adapting them to operate in the millimetre-wave range.The following technologies will be assessed:- Substrates: advanced MCM-L, MCM-D, and combined MCM-L/D interconnect;- Bare die attachment: flip-chip assembly and embedded chip interconnect;- Subsystem integration: integrated capacitors, resistors and inductors, antennas, couplers and filters, providing an MCM/BGA package.Two demonstrators to validate the developed technologies for volume production:- a 60 GHz Tx/Rx module for the next generation WLAN;- the front-end of a 77 GHz automotive collision avoidance radar.Work description:The project workplan contains three phases of work.The first phase aims for a preliminary specification of each technology demonstrator in order to define details of needed components, performance size and cost. It also includes specification and justification of selected materials and processes to be used for the realization of demonstrators.In the second phase the work focuses on technology enhancement, characterization of integrated components, and simulation work using dedicated test vehicles. The procedure of test vehicle design, simulations, characterization and technology enhancement is to be repeated twice. The phase ends with the first technology assessment with respect to cost, performance, reliability and industrial usability. Meanwhile, technology demonstrator activities run in parallel. Die procurement starts early to ensure the availability of componen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Structural Funds for European Regional Research Advancement' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

SFERA is a two-year Support Action (SA) intended to assist European regions on opportunities to make optimum use of structural funds regarding the deployment of ICT networks of the future. In order to combine the ERDF RandD recommendation with the ERDF ICTs access recommendation, SFERA will centre its efforts in the support to Member States and Regions for the utilization of Structural Funds (SF) to develop new opportunities for sustainable growth by means of ICT RandD investments, particularly in the development of satellite and hybrid based broadband networks, which are a very good solutions for fast deployment of ICT access infrastructures in underserved regions, taking into account the current trends for the Network of the Future.<br/><br/>Many regions in Europe are entitled a great amount of funds from European Structural Funds (SF). Up to now, these funds have been efficiently spent mainly in the construction of infrastructures: roads, highways, For the new financial period 2007-2013, rules require that promotion of ICTs, Information Society, R+D be priorities for the use of Structural Funds. <br/><br/>ERDF regulation states that under the Convergence objective, the first priority is research and technological development (RandTD), innovation and entrepreneurship...". In addition, under the Regional Competitiveness and Employment objective of the above ERDF regulation, it is prioritized the access to telecommunication services by "promoting access to take up, and efficient use of ICTs by SMEs by supporting access to networks...".<br/><br/>Consequenty, SFERA will organize, coordinate and support several conferences, workshops, and seminars to inform regions representatives.<br/><br/>SFERA, as a specialist in the relationship between STRUCTURAL FUNDS and FRAMEWORK P
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Bioavailable iron delivery systems derived from plant sources'.

assistant: **Concept**

Iron deficiency is a known public health concern, particularly for vulnerable groups (children and pregnant women), affecting around 1.62 billion people worldwide. In plant-based diets, the sources of iron are non-heme, less bioaccessible compared to the iron (heme iron) found in animal products. Despite its prevalence, effective dietary interventions focused on micronutrients deficiencies remain limited, mostly due to a lack of understanding of the fate of iron carriers during digestion of complex foods. The objective of FooDIS is to fill this research gap, focus on the fate of bioavailable iron during in vitro digestion and adsorption, to assist in the design of sustainable and innovative iron-rich foods. FooDIS will explore the potential of phytoferritins, plant iron-binding proteins, as effective carriers of bioavailable non-heme iron in plant-based foods. The hypothesis is that phytoferritins can be used as iron carriers, by creating specific interactions with other food components. By testing this hypothesis, we will learn how to enhance the bioavailability of non-heme iron in plant-based foods. The objectives of FooDIS will be achieved through a multidisciplinary approach, integrating the study of phytoferritins digestion in food using INFOGEST-standardized protocol, advanced spectroscopy (synchrotron) and ICP-MS analyses, and in vitro absorption models containing mucus-producing cells (Caco2/HT29MTX). The study, starting with simple and moving to complex model systems, will bring detailed insights of the fate of iron during digestion and its absorption, but also analyze iron speciation and interaction with other food components, leading to new, important discoveries on the mechanism of gut iron absorption. The outcomes will have societal and scientific impact, p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Creation of a holistic methodology for REnovation Advice with focus on Lending solutions differentiated by target group.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of C-REAL is to establish a permanent, structural collaboration between a mortgage lender (Onesto) and a renovation adviser (Dubolimburg) to increase the degree of renovation and improve renovation quality in the province of Limburg. In addition to this and to achieve full customer satisfaction, an effective cooperation between the renovation adviser and contractors will be set up. Actively involving lenders to encourage home owners and home buyers to renovate provides significant added value. Lenders play a crucial role in purchasing and are frequently in contact with purchasers. Moreover, based on the existing customer relationship regarding the home, lenders can address owners directly. It is of great importance to lenders that homes that they finance are made optimally energy-efficient, as it is believed to reduce their risk. A supply of financing options, combined with a range of services to provide advice and guidance for the renovation, and timely and qualitative execution, provides all parties with significant added value, which paves the way for a clear, solid and scalable business model.In setting up these structural collaborations and offering integrated home renovation services, we will focus on the following 3 target groups, guiding them through the whole customer journey. We want to support :-home buyers in thoroughly renovating their home shortly after they have purchased it and preferably before moving into it;-owners who already have a current mortgage loan, urging them to make the home more energy efficient;-associations of co-owners (ACO’s) of apartment buildings. At the final stage C-REAL will document the methodologies developed and deployed on a small scale for each of these target groups and use it as a basis for recommendations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Single spin manipulation in locally oxidized p-type semiconductor heterostructures' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Exploring the different relaxation mechanisms leading to spin decoherence and thus the realization of long spin lifetimes in single electron nanodevices is one of the central issues in nowadays spintronics. Although such effects have been widely studied in 2DEG-based nano-constrictions, the possibility of the utilization of stronger correlation phenomena characteristic to valence band holes on the transport properties of confined 2DHG systems has remained still unexplored. Recently it has become possible to C-dope (100) AlGaAs heterostructures for high-mobility 2-dimensional hole gases (2DHG) showing clear signatures of the fractional quantum Hall effect. Such structures lend themselves for the fabrication of quantum wires, quantum point contacts and quantum dots, provided they can be grown close (less than 100 nm) to the sample surface and that stable charging configurations can be obtained. The host institute has pioneered the fabrication of nanostructures with local oxidation of semiconductor heterostructures by using the biased tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM). The host has already demonstrated that oxide lines lead to laterally insulating behavior separating the plane of the 2DHG into various electrically disconnected areas. The proposed project aims to develop novel schemes for determining spin-related material parameters (g-factor, spin-orbit coupling strength) in various AFM lithographically defined 2DHG nanostructures via transport measurements. This is essential in order to explore electron spin dynamics, decoherence and relaxation in quantum dot and double-dot semiconductor spin qubits, and to determine conditions for coherent transfer of spin in nano/micro-circuits as well as methods of detection of spin currents. These experiments help to understand
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Genetic and environmental factors that control inflammation-driven colon cancer' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The human gastrointestinal tract is colonized by an abundant and diverse bacterial microbiota that exist in a mutualistic relationship with the host that promotes intestinal health. Maladaptation in this host microbial dialogue leads to a deranged inflammatory response and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can progress to colon cancer. The complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors and their impact on intestinal inflammation are starting to be deciphered in IBD, however little is known about how they influence the transition from colitis to cancer. We recently established a relevant model of bacteria-driven invasive colon cancer and have mapped both genetic and immune pathways that perpetuate disease. Genetic susceptibility maps to a 1.7mb region on chromosome 3 containing the candidate gene Alpk1, an alpha-kinase. This locus mediates its effects through the IL-23 driven innate lymphoid cell response and we have identified the cytokine IL-22 as a key player in driving the tumour cell response. We will use a multi-disciplinary approach to probe the interaction between genetics, microbial drivers and inflammatory pathways that promote colon cancer. BAC transgenics and cell-type specific knock-out mice will be used to establish the function of Alpk1 in bacteria driven colon cancer.  In vivo models will be complemented by novel 3D colonic organoid and crypt cultures generated from epithelial stem cells from normal or tumor tissue allowing analysis of microbial and cytokine signals that influence intestinal epithelial cell and stem cell function. Deep sequencing combined with bacterial cell culture will identify changes in the intestinal microbiota that drive tumourigenesis. Results from mouse models will be translated to analysis of human colorectal can
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Biomarker Guided Prostate Cancer Management' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The BioGuidePCa project is designed to validate previously reported biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa) management during surveillance of early and advanced PCa. With availability of PSA-screening an increase of insignificant PCa has been observed leading to over-diagnosis and overtreatment. Consequently active surveillance (AS) is an alternative to immediate therapy. AS is expectant management with curative intervention only for those patients with local tumor progression. Neuhaus et. al reported a peptide panel, derived from seminal plasma for the estimation of PCa aggressiveness. A main objective of the project is the validation of these biomarkers in regards of its use in AS. On the other hand, advanced metastasized PCa is still a deadly disease. The majority of patients initially responding to therapy progress after a median duration of 30 months. Therapy of castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) relies on hormone therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy. Recent developments have resulted in novel substances for treatment. However the optimal sequence of the drugs has not been determined. Thus there is a clear clinical need for the development of new approaches for early detection of metastatic disease to guide initiation of alternative therapy. We have recently identified urine based biomarkers, specific for cancer progression. The second main objective of this project is to validate these peptides for their use in assessment of risk of progression and development of metastatic disease. Both biomarker panels will be developed into a non-invasive urine tests for the routine monitoring of CRPC and PCa progression. The study uniquely integrates leading PCa clinical experts with experts on proteome analysis and in an implementation-oriented workflow. The proposed study
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development and optimization of a copper based catalyst for the removal of ammonia from agricultural sources' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The primary objective of this project is to develop a catalyst and a catalytic system which can be used to eliminate typical airborne odorous and volatile substances which are emitted from a poultry unit. These volatile substances primarily consist of NH3, SO2 H2S and some VOCs. A copper based system, CuO/AI203, has already been developed which can simultaneously remove SO2 and NOx from flue gases. CuO has the ability to catalyse the oxidation of SO2 to SO3. The CuO subsequently reacts with SO3 forming CUSO4. This material in turn exhibits good activity and selectivity in catalysing the reduction of NOx by NH3. The idea therefore is to pass NH3 over the CuO/AI203 catalyst and oxidize about half of it into NOx in the first half of the catalyst bed. In the second half of the bed the NOx and unreacted NH3 should combine together resulting in a SCR reaction. The project will involve defining the feed stock, selecting and modifying the catalysts, developing the testing conditions, Characterization and evaluation of scale up costs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Characterisation of the molecular conformation of novel, ordered, microporous films using analytical neutron beam techniques' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Microporous films, originally described as `honeycomb films¿, are highly ordered, self-assembling polymeric films with enormous potential in biomedical and biotechnological applications; for example, as biosensors, immobilisation matrices and cell templating devices. Previous characterisation studies of these films have been limited to their surface morphology. Furthermore, the mechanism for their formation remains unclear.This project focuses on the application of analytical neutron beam techniques, such as small angle neutron scattering (SANS), to determine the conformation of the polymer chains in microporous films and elucidate the film formation mechanism. To achieve this objective the research will progress from the application of neutron beam techniques to polymers in solution and ratios of solvent to deuterated water, to conventional films and finally to the ordered microporous arrays. Contrast variation through deuteration of the film forming polymers, as well as the innovative use of polymer probes, will also be applied. Through manipulation of the polymer properties (e.g. molecular weight) and film fabricating conditions (e.g. humidity), the project will also investigate the factors affecting the morphology of microporous films and relate these to their molecular conformation. In conducting this research the Fellow will receive dedicated training in the application and data interpretation of these powerful analytical tools.The proposal supports the two main strategic objectives of the EU 6FP in that it facilitates a strengthening of the scientific and technological base as well as increasing its international competitiveness through the formation of a strategic international collaboration. - The knowledge gained from this research will be a leap forward in th