RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Logical languages for embedded systems' (LOLAES) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Embedded systems are a modern technology, which has a large impact on the daily life. One of the characteristics of these systems is that they have to meet numerous quantitative constraints, like resource constraints (power consumption, memory usage, costs, bandwidth, etc...), timed constraints (response time, propagation delays, etc...), and constraints on the environment in which it operates (signal sensors, continuous evolution of the environment, open systems, etc...).Another important characteristic of embedded systems is that they have to be powerful and reliable. Their conception and verification thus pose a great challenge. The research project we propose to achieve concerns logical languages for describing correctness and safety properties of embedded systems, and in particular logical languages taking into account timed constraints and resource consumption constraints of the system. These logics have been considered in the early 90's and are now reconsidered, thanks to a recent result by J. Ouaknine and J. Worrell, which states that they can be used for verification purpose. Our research plan is structured on three main axes. The first one consists in developing a deeper understanding of automata-based properties of linear-time timed temporal logics. The second one consists in considering quantitative extensions of these formalisms with cost information and/or probabilities. The last one concerns the verification of programs using the game semantics approach.This program research is part of one of the strategic objectives of the research priority and Information Society Technologies" (embedded systems). This proposal is aimed at building a new collaboration between an EU researcher and an EU institution having common research motivations, though not exactly th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Beyond Sovereignty: Delegation and Agency in International Security'.

assistant: **Innovation**

QUESTION: The international bureaucracies of the United Nations, NATO and the European Union play a crucial role in the planning and conduct of military operations. I will investigate why sovereign states delegate such important functions in the field of security and under which conditions these bureaucracies exert agency.INNOVATION: Using insights from international political economy, I innovatively expand the research domain on delegation/agency in international organisations to security issues. I will take a distinctive comparative approach looking at delegation/agency in the United Nations, NATO and the European Union.METHOD: For these organisations, I will analyse instances of delegation and non-delegation in the post-Cold War period to understand the reasons why states delegate tasks. I will use case studies to get an insight into the conditions for agency during the agenda-setting, planning and conduct of military operations. In terms of data, the emphasis is on official documents and semi-structured interviews.HOST UNIVERSITY: I will carry out the proposed research at Oxford University, which has strong expertise in delegation/agency theory and international organisations. Prof. Duncan Snidal is the scientist in charge. He is an internationally-recognized leading scholar in the study of international organisations.OUTPUT: My project will result in a research monograph and an international peer-reviewed journal article.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Ultraviolet light emitting diodes and laser diodes based on quantum structures of Group-III nitrides', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

InAlGaN UV Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Laser Diodes (LDs) with emission between 360-400nm and 380-400nm, respectively, are proposed. Our target is to achieve record-high power, and long life-time operation, which stems from the ability to grow the highest quality bulk GaN substrates at the Host Institution, UNIPRESS PAN (dislocation density <100/cm2), and its accomplishments in growth and fabrication of LDs (2nd. demonstration of the blue LD in Europe by MOCVD in 2001, and 1st in the World by PE MBE in 2004). Growth of the high power UV-emitter epi-structure requires low dislocation lattice matched substrates, such as GaN or AlGaN. This gives Unipress a unique opportunity as a leader in the field of high performance UV emitters, having and important device applications in laser projectors, bio-medical sensors, lighting and displays, and many others.We propose two approaches for UV-emitter implementation with Nitride MOCVD and MBE epitaxy:i) the growth of quaternary alloys of InAlGa N layers, lattice matched to GaN bulk substrates, andii) by use of AlGaN/GaN epi-structure grown on a buffer-template formed by AlGaN hetero-epitaxial lateral overgrowth (HELO) on patterned GaN bulk crystals, to assure low stress in AlGaN layers of U V-emitting devices.We will attempt to enhance doping levels, lower electrical contacts resistance and non-radiative recombination centres concentrations. Computer simulation device modelling (CSDM) tools will be used for design optimisation by Dr. Piotr Mensz. He will provide the top-of the art CSDM tools for better understanding of device physics. Optimisation of optical, electrical confinement to achieve highest power output, and thermal transport issues, will be addressed in this project. Dr. Mensz will also share with Unipress team his k
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Methodological and Theoretical Contributions to the Study of Time Preference' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and contentAn important aspect of economic decision-making is how much weight we should place on future outcomes. Most economists assume that people put less weight on the future than on the present, but how much less weight? A great deal of recent research has been devoted to developing techniques for measuring intertemporal rates of discount, which reflect the way in which the value that individual decision maker's place on the future declines with time. All of these techniques, however, have a serious methodological shortcoming. When economists talk out discounting, they are talking out discounted utility. However, psychologists and experimental economists invariably measure discount rates for amounts, usually of money. Yet it is well known that the relationship between utility and money is not linear. Consequently, individual discount rates as measured by money discounting will not reflect the rate at which utility is discounted. The purpose of my project is to elicit the rates at which individual decision makers discount utility. In our ongoing research, we separately measure individual utility functions for both gains and losses (using both the lottery-equivalent and trade-off methods) and the discount functions for gains and losses in money. By using the derived utility functions to transform money amounts into utility, we can obtain accurate estimates of the rate at which utility is discounted.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)I have been trained as a psychologist. Much of my research, however, is in a multidisciplinary topic area, which overlaps both economics and psychology. Spending a year at Leeds conducting research with economists and economically sophisticated psychologists will enhance my ability to do cutting e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Artificial Intelligence approach for Product Inspection through the use of Cobot enabling quality control of Unshaped products Solution'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Handling a product to perform entire quality controls at the end of production processes has been a human prerogative. Complete integrity is paramount for hollow glass containers, used as packaging for food&beverages, perfumery and pharmaceutics, to ensure shelf-life properties and safety of products for costumers.Following the market needs for customization, non-standard containers are increasing and posing new challenges for quality controls. Current technologies are limited to examine standard shapes and specialized per type of defects causing false positives phenomena, increasing production costs and slowing-down times.Video Systems aims to develop an innovative inspection system for the cold-end and the reselection phase, APICUS, with no comparable solution. It is a collaborative robot, empowered by artificial intelligence and artificial vision, able to handle a glass article in a human-like way and detect all potential defects, cutting down false positives to 0.1% and speeding up processes.APICUS is expected to revolutionize quality controls contributing to the paradigm of Zero-Defect Manufacturing. First market applications are projected to be hollow glass and white goods sectors, with GISAL, Nordfish, Stazione Sperimentale del Vetro, Vetri Speciali already interested in the solution. With an initial market share of 30% corresponding to non-standard shapes of hollow glass at present controlled manually, it has other potential market applications like tile, automotive and aerospace industries.Our team will capitalize on years of researches in data mining, artificial intelligence, hyperspectral vision and software development. APICUS will boost our growth with an expected turnover of €8 million by year 5 from the commercialization and 14 more jobs created.During Ph
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Regeneration of European sites in cities and urban environments' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Natural resources are finite. The huge amount of derelict land in the EU and its accession states represents a hitherto under exploited resource. Future urban development in industrial areas has to take place on brownfield sites to be sustainable. Based on the specific expertise of its partners and the long years of experience in the participating regions of the North East (UK), Nord-Pas de Calais (F), the Ruhr and the South of Leipzig (D), and the Montréal Conurbation (CAN), RESCUE examines the current State-of-The-Art, distils best practice approaches at reduced costs, and integrates its results into a holistic system approach for brownfield regeneration. RESCUE contributes to the implementation of European and regional policy and programmes and will offer criteria to support future funding decisions. RESCUE will set up specific internet based training facilities to raise standards and awareness in brownfield regeneration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'mmWave Communications in the Built Environments'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The foreseen exponential growth of mobile data traffic will not be uniform across geographical areas, but is mainly concentrated in hot spots that are usually located in the built environments (BEs) such as central business districts, stations, airports, stadiums, dense urban environments, etc. This poses considerable challenges that we believe can be solved by ultra dense deployment of millimetre-wave (mmW) small-cells (SCs) in conjunction with massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) in 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) wireless networks. However, there are a number of research challenges that need to be addressed for a successful deployment of 5G/B5G wireless networks: even if the theoretical background of massive MIMO is by now rather complete, the actual performance characterization and measurements of mmW antenna arrays has not yet been fully addressed at either the component or system level; mmW radio channel measurements havebeen performed but with limited time delay resolution, single antennas and over single radio links; and mmW bands have been considered for mobile communications, but the level of detail and diversity of BEs necessary for meaningful mmW SC deployment has not been fully exploited. Therefore, we propose here a research approach that combines the three disruptive key enabling technologies for 5G/B5G with the aim to answer fundamental questions that are still not well understood. Hence, the research objectives of the project are as follows: • Develop and test mmW MIMO and massive MIMO antennas.• Characterize and model radio propagation channel at mmW bands for typical BEs (offices, homes, stations, airports).• Theoretically analyse and optimise massive MIMO mmW SC performance in the BEs.• Integrate massive MIMO mmW SC networks with their operating envir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Integration of Very High-k Dielectrics with Silicon CMOS Technology' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We aim at integrating advanced complex metal oxide (CMOX) materials, exhibiting superior properties, with Silicon CMOS technology to enhance the high frequency performance and increase the density and functionality of integrated circuits. We primarily plan to use the high dielectric constant property of CMOX[s] to replace the SiO2 at the gate of transistors aiming at an equivalent oxide thickness in the range between 0.5 and 0.8 nm in order to downscale the transistors in the deep sub-micron range (<100 nm). To optimally exploit the materials properties, direct deposition of CMOXs on Silicon is required, so that Molecular Beam Epitaxy is employed to finely control the growth with monolayer precision using state-of-the-art, real time characterization tools. This allows control of stoichiometry and interfaces to prevent oxidation of the underlying Si and minimize interface defect densities. The final evaluation of the material will be performed on 0.18 µm (or next generation) CMOS transistors with high-k gates fabricated by the replacement gate method to ensure that performance & reliability is comparable to that of conventional SiO[2] devices.Objectives:The general objective is to overcome technology barriers to enhance high frequency performance and increase the density, storage capacity and functionality of ICs. Our primary sub-objective will be to demonstrate that complex metal oxides (CMOX) exhibiting very high dielectric constant k are suitable for the replacement of SiO[2] gate in deep-submicron technology (<100 nm) and that they can be integrated with part of silicon CMOS technology. This will be achieved by developing appropriate methodology, based on molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), for the deposition of high-k (k>20) CMOX materials. Our secondary sub-objective is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Forecasting Surface Weather and Climate at One-Month Leads through Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Anomalies in surface temperatures, winds, and precipitation can significantly alter energy supply and demand, cause flooding, and cripple transportation networks.  Better management of these impacts can be achieved by extending the duration of reliable predictions of the atmospheric circulation. Polar stratospheric variability can impact surface weather for well over a month, and this proposed research presents a novel approach towards understanding the fundamentals of how this coupling occurs. Specifically, we are interested in: 1) how predictable are anomalies in the stratospheric circulation? 2) why do only some stratospheric events modify surface weather? and 3) what is the mechanism whereby stratospheric anomalies reach the surface? While this last question may appear academic, several studies indicate that stratosphere-troposphere coupling drives the midlatitude tropospheric response to climate change; therefore, a clearer understanding of the mechanisms will aid in the interpretation of the upcoming changes in the surface climate. I propose a multi-pronged effort aimed at addressing these questions and improving monthly forecasting. First, carefully designed modelling experiments using a novel modelling framework will be used to clarify how, and under what conditions, stratospheric variability couples to tropospheric variability. Second, novel linkages between variability external to the stratospheric polar vortex and the stratospheric polar vortex will be pursued, thus improving our ability to forecast polar vortex variability itself. To these ends, my group will develop 1) an analytic model for Rossby wave propagation on the sphere, and 2) a simplified general circulation model, which captures the essential processes underlying stratosphere-troposphere coupling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Antiproton Beams for Cancer Therapy' (APCT).

assistant: **Concept**

Over the last 5 decades particle beam cancer therapy has shown its potential advantages in targeting tumors in critical areas. Multiple centers have been established around the world. To date about 60,000 patients have been treated with protons and 4000 patients have received heavy ion treatments. Despite the apparent success of these treatments a continued effort is necessary to provide the best possible therapeutic ratio – the ratio of the biological effective dose to the tumor compared to biological effect to normal tissue. Antiprotons have a significant advantage in this respect through the annihilation at the end of range. This annihilation event doubles the local energy deposition compared to protons and in addition delivers this dose in form of heavy ion recoils that exhibit an enhanced biological effect. A third advantage is the possibility of real-time imaging of the dose delivery process through detection of high-energy annihilation products. Especially in the case of radio-resistant tumors in close proximity of critical organs and structures, these advantages could provide the crucial difference between success and failure. We propose to firmly establish the biological advantages of antiprotons through a multitude of experiments using different cell lines and biological endpoints including clonogenic survival, genetic expressions, DNA modifications, to not only discern the potential tumor control but also to judge potential long term effects due to low dose delivery to normal tissue caused by secondary particles. Through this work we will generate the necessary input data to develop and benchmark a treatment planning system capable of generating comparative treatment plans for antiprotons and other external radiation therapy modalities. Using this treatment p