RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Financial accounting studies on the manipulation of shareholder¿s perception of results via disclosure and changes in the useful life of assets'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Managers can change the market's perception about a firm's performance through specific actions. One of these actions is the disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures and external explanations for the final results obtained. Another one of these actions is the manipulation of GAAP earnings. With my research, I will extend the literature on non-GAAP financial measures in several ways.First, using a hand-collected set of data about the disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures by the S&P500 firms between 2001 and 2003, I will study the impact of institutional ownership on the disclosure and valuation of non-GAAP financial measures. Second, I will collect data about the disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures in the UK and compare the determinants and impact of these measures between the two countries, taking into consideration the different regulatory settings.Thirdly, I will study how analysts determine what items should be included in the non-GAAP earnings they disclose and whether conference call ac cess impacts the calculation of these numbers. Complementary, I will examine how investors react to some of the external explanations that managers give in the earnings announcement for bad performance (like mentions of September 11 and the Iraq war).Finally, I will analyze the level and perverseness of the manipulation of the useful life of assets, via changes in amortization and depreciation, as a way to alter earnings. This research will allow me to continue the line of study I initiated with my dissertation paper, entitled 'SEC interventions and the frequency and usefulness of non-GAAP financial measures', which is now forthcoming in Review of Accounting Studies.Furthermore, it will allow me to extend my research into two other topics: external explanations and the ma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Scaling up Public Energy Efficiency Investments via Standardising Citizen Financing Schemes' (CitizEE).

assistant: **Concept**

The energy transition causes significant challenges in the building sector, which demand profound changes not only on the economic perspective, such as implementing innovative financial models to overcome financial barriers, but also fostering cooperation between all actors involved, paying particular attention to citizens and communities. It is essential to advance the business cases for energy efficiency measures and to increase support for respective projects, by standardising citizen financing in investment programs. There is therefore a need to consider the role of different actors (public authorities, financial institutions, project developers) and the interactions with innovative citizen models, particularly at the regional/national scale. The main objective of CitizEE is to support European public authorities to scale up investments for energy efficiency in the building sector through attracting citizen private investments. By integrating tailored and widely adopted crowdfunding and cooperative financing schemes with adequate available or to be developed Public Financing Instruments (PFIs), CitizEE will enable to set up large-scale community energy efficiency programs while strengthening know-how of regional/national key stakeholders. The ambition is to put in place a sound enabling legal, financial and operational environment to attract citizen private investments coupled with Public Financing Instruments (PFIs) aimed at: (i)mitigating performance & credit risks, (ii) closing financing gaps, (iii)enlarging  citizen access financing, (iv) reducing transaction costs (v) enhancing capacity of local crowdfunding operators and cooperatives and (vi) stimulating the required investment towards higher renovation rates and thus a more efficient building stock.


**Keywo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Universal frequency-comb platform for datacenter communications' (UNICO).

assistant: **Concept**

By 2028, it is expected that overall datacom capacity will reach 100,000 Petabit/s, corresponding to 1 billion 100-Gbps equivalent SerDes shipments, and several hundred million O-band CW laser wavelength lines (25/50/100 Gbaud PAM4/PAM8). Comb lasers are an ideal technology platform for compact WDM solutions with the high throughput required by growing needs of the datacom industry. Currently, two compact comb-laser technologies stand out as promising platforms for datacom light sources: InAs/GaAs quantum-dot based comb lasers and microresonator-based Kerr combs. The project, facilitated by the fundamental complementarity of both technologies, will strive towards their unification in one versatile chip-scale comb platform, covering full range of WDM spacings (ultra-dense to coarse) and addressing key challenges of the datacenter market - power efficiency, harsh operating environment (85°C) and scalability. The competitive advantage is based on current world-leading technologies of QD comb lasers and microcombs being commercialized by the partners, the results of the originating H2020 CALADAN and PHOENICS projects, as well as the novel features, such as chirped-DBR comb laser, comb SOA and evanescent coupling to SiP. The goals of the project: (i) to develop a novel design and technological process of CW comb laser PIC fabrication with enhanced mode stability and ultra-low noise; (ii) to develop 2 prototypes of GaAs/SiN-on-SiP comb PIC, including 1.3-μm comb laser, evanescent coupling to SiP substrate, and comb-SOA: (1) QD chirped DBR comb for UDWDM/DWDM, and (2) microcomb for DWDM/CWDM. The consortium consists of Innolume (world market leader in InAs/GaAs QD), Dublin City University (high-speed communications), and Enlightra (associated partner, startup established in 20
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Conception by artificial reproductive technologies and offspring health'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Infertility affects 1 in 6 couples. With increasing numbers of artificial reproductive technology (ART) conceptions, understanding the effects of ART on maternal and offspring health has been designated a major research priority. Research to date has been highlighted as having limited quality and lacking methodological transparency. In ART-HEALTH we use a robust, systematic approach of triangulating different sources of evidence to address this.work-package (WP) 1 will generate three new datasets with complementary sources of bias. 1. Birth cohort collaboration of 360,000 spontaneously conceived (SC) and 10,000 ART offspring. This will provide rich data on large numbers with ART offspring recruited, assessed and followed in identical ways to SC offspring. 2. Large ART cohort (5000 couples) with detailed information on treatments linked to a SC group that will have identical data collected from pregnancy to mid-childhood.3. Large population record linkage of 200,000 contemporary ART births, 10,000 of their SC siblings and 400,000 general population SC births.WP2 will triangulate evidence to determine the effects of ART on perinatal and offspring cardiometabolic health. It will compare results from the 3 datasets and updated systematic reviews, using conventional multivariable regression and within sibship analyses.WP3 will analyse the datasets using Mendelian randomization, and multivariable regression in a counterfactual framework to explore pregnancy metabolomic mediation.We will systematically and transparently assess risk of bias with each analytical method in each dataset and use bounds of causality and Bayesian approaches to integrate data.PhD students, funded from elsewhere, will explore effects on parental and offspring mental health and cognitive function. In th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Improving the effectiveness of moringa oleifera and other carbons for removing microcystins from raw water' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Microcystins are toxins found in water supplies throughout the world and it has been suggested that chronic exposure to low levels may be associated with liver cancer. Activated carbon has been found as a useful way to remove them from raw water. Recently activated carbon has been produced from developing countries's raw materials, like for example in The Civil & Environmental Engineering Department at Edinburgh University, where are being produced steam pyrolysis carbons from waste husks of Moringa Oleifera. These carbons tend to be microporous, but high mesoporosity is necessary to adsorb microcystins since they are large molecules So, the work plan would be consists of establishing whether these carbons and carbons from other waste materials, such as the pod from Moringa Oleifera, sunflower seed husks, macadamia nut shells, groundnut shells, are useful in the removal of microcystins. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) To obtain carbons with high volume in the mesopore range that can adsorb mycrocystins from raw water With a concomitant learning the possibilities of activated carbon for water treatment Achieving potable water is the main need for less developed countries for this reason the wy of removing specific impurities like liver toxins from drinking water, make worthwhile any kind of work that we undertake. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Developing and Evaluating Communication strategies to support Informed Decisions and practice based on Evidence' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objective: To improve the dissemination of evidence-based recommendations by building on the work of the GRADE Working Group to develop and evaluate methods that address the targeted dissemination of guidelines.Background: Healthcare decision makers face challenges in understanding guidelines, including the quality of the evidence upon which recommendations are made, which often is not clear.  Guidelines are also typically developed as a one-size-fits-all package. By developing and evaluating targeted dissemination strategies, DECIDE aims to increase the use of evidence-based interventions in a sustainable way and to reduce the use of interventions where benefits are uncertain.Methods: GRADE is a systematic approach towards assessing and communicating the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. It has been developed to address the weaknesses of other grading systems and is now widely used internationally. The DECIDE consortium, which is composed of members of the GRADE Working Group, will further develop this approach to ensure effective dissemination of evidence-based recommendations targeted at the key stakeholders (healthcare professionals; policymakers and managers; patients and the general public) who determine what happens in clinical practice. We will collect stakeholder input from advisory groups, consultations and user testing. This will be done across a wide range of health systems in Europe. The targeted dissemination strategies that are developed will be evaluated in randomized trials, refined and used and evaluated with real guidelines developed by the DECIDE partners and other guideline developers that we support.Expected results: Dissemination strategies for recommendations that have been rigorously evaluated in diverse settings, support
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Characterization and dynamics of ribonucleoprotein complexes containing the fragile mental retardation protein involved in the fragile X syndrome' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Mental retardation (MR) is a major cause of serious handicap in children and young adults and an important medical and social issue affecting 1 to 1.5% of the population. The Fragile X syndrome (FRAXA or FXS) is the most frequent hereditary cause of MR affecting 1/4000 males and 1/7000 females. FMRP, the protein absent in Fragile X patients, is an RNA binding protein component of heterogeneous ribonucleoparticles (mRNP). It plays a role in several steps of mRNA metabolism that range from mRNA transport to t he regulation of translation of target mRNA (G-quartet, kissing complex). In neurons, FMRP would control locally the translation of neurospecific mRNAs that are essential for synaptic development and maturation. Although many studies have shed new light on FMRP's role, its exact cellular function remains elusive and it still not clearly understood how the absence of a single protein can lead to such drastic phenotypic traits in FXS patients. We believe that the precise function of FMRP strongly depends on RNA and proteins that interact with it, therefore I propose to characterize the mRNP complexes containing FMRP, at the level of mRNA and protein composition. First, I will compare the composition and dynamics of these complexes in wild type and Fmr 1 null mice brain using FPLC combined with sucrose gradient.Then, using a novel approach, I will characterize novel mRNA recognition sequences or structures bound by FMRP starting from its already defined (putative) targets RNA. Finally, I will investigate the role of FMRP interacting proteins in the modulation of its interaction with mRNAs by in vitro and in vivo approaches. This project will be developed in Dr. Bardoni's laboratory but also in close collaboration with European laboratories as well as 2 laboratories in N
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'FunBrush – smart device to change brushing teeth into fun and healthy game' (FUNBRUSH).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of the overall innovation project is the realization and preparing to commercialization on the EU and US market of  FunBrush - a device for children to teach them how to brush their teeth and change this activity into a fun and healthy adventure.Parents experience confirmed by our and specialist’s research shows that brushing teeth is an activity that many children find not useful and boring, but what is the most important – they do not understand the future consequences of not brushing or brushing with the wrong technique. According to specialists, because of this over 30% of kids aged 4-10 suffer from tooth decay in countries like UK, Germany, France, the USA or similar developed countries, even up to 70-80% in countries like Poland. Worldwide, 60–90% of school children and nearly 100% of adults suffer from dental cavities (WHO, 2014). Specialists recommends that the most important is to focus on the frequency and the duration of brushing, as this is the key aspect of children dental problems. We found solution to help them using modern technologies.The solution for parents that are challenged to make children brush their teeth regularly is FunBrush. FunBrush provides a smart toy to change brushing into what children love the most - games.      The expected outcome of overall innovation project should be completed and prepared to production FunBrush device and working platform coherent with customers needs and requirements of the successful strategy implementation.The project will rely on a collaborative approach between partners (Funbrush Ltd, Fineus Przewrocki Sp.j.) which establish the consortium to prepare FunBrush device and platform.The specific objectives of project is elaboration of feasibility study with a business plan related to the reali
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'EPR dose reconstruction with teeth : in-situ measurements, determination of organ doses, and application at Mayak ('DOSREC')' (EPRDOSRECONSTRUCTION).

assistant: **Innovation**

Retrospective dosimetry is part of evaluations of past radiation exposures events and of radio-epidemiological studies.Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurement of extracted teeth is the main method for reconstructing externalphoton exposures that have occurred long time ago.The proposed work is:i) to explore EPR measurements of absorbed dose in teeth inside the human mouth;ii) to develop a procedure to convert the measured absorbed dose in teeth to organ doses;iii) to verity the new developed methods for workers on Mayak with reliable occupational dosimetry (after 1961) and to apply into Mayak workers for a period with uncertain occupational dosimetry (before 1954) and;iv) to analyse for a Mayak cohort (18 000 workers of the nuclear reactor, the radiochemical plant and the plutonium processing) the cancerogenesis in organs with dominantly external exposures and explore the implications of uncertainties of dose estimates to cancer risk assessments. Results will be a considerable extension of the application range of EPR dose reconstruction with teeth and an Improvement of the understanding of cancer risk after protracted external exposures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'APPLIED SEMANTICS II' (APPSEM-II).

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this accompanying measure is to maintain and further develop an existing European network for research and technology transfer in the field of application-oriented semantics of programming languages. Programming languages are one of the essential ingredients for successful software development.Theoretical results and expertise that are available in the consortium will be used to solve problems relating to programming with proofs, improving specification and verification, type systems, distributed computing, programming with continuous data, programming the web. At the same time and enabled by these practical problems the theoretical toolbox will be further developed, in particular the semantic understanding of sequentiality, distribution, object-orientation and of resource-bounded computation. This will happen through mutual research visits, workshops and one summer school. The objective of this accompanying measure is to maintain and further develop an existing European network for research and technology transfer in the field of application-oriented semantics of programming languages. Programming languages are one of the essential ingredients for successful software development.Theoretical results and expertise that are available in the consortium will be used to solve problems relating to programming with proofs, improving specification and verification, type systems, distributed computing, programming with continuous data, programming the web. At the same time and enabled by these practical problems the theoretical toolbox will be further developed, in particular the semantic understanding of sequentiality, distribution, object-orientation and of resource-bounded computation. This will happen through mutual research visits, workshops and one summer
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'DOTUBE: Interactions between semiconductor nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes' (DOTUBE) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many applications in Nanotechnology require the complete understanding of the material`s surface in order to control further interactions against specific targets. The goal of the proposal is to understand the interaction between CdSe nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (or graphene) as well as the chemical reactivity of such composites. We will investigate the ligand environment of the CdSe nanoparticles attached to carbon nanotubes by means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy as main investigation technique. We expect to obtain evidences of the structural properties (composition of the connected facet), type of interaction (coordinative or ionic) and to evaluate the strength of the bond.  Once we understand the cited information, we also expect to improve the carrier injection into the tube by proper chemical functionalization. The results of the chemical studies will be applied to understand the interaction between nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes and to optimize the photoelectrical response.