RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Improving sustainability and performance of aquafeeds' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

An important gap in continued sustainability of fish farming is the lack of a proper understanding on digestive function and aquafeeds utilization. The WiseFeed project will focus on this gap using an integrative approach and considering selected key fish species in culture, the feed composition and feeding protocols. The approach in WiseFeed is based on a collaborative effort for advancing both the fundamental physiological knowledge and practical applicability. WiseFeed will build an integrated network of research groups from the academia and partners in SME and large enterprises where the overall aim is to improve performance and sustainability of aquafeeds for fish production.WiseFeed has the following specific objectives:- Develop model that quantifies digestion, absorption and retention efficiency of selected macro nutrients in key cultured fish species- Develop software package to optimize feeding strategies- Elucidate the role and effects of specific amino acids and dietary supplements for enhancing metabolism, growth and N-retention including effects of elevated temperatures due to climate changes.The research that forms the basis for WifeFeed is funded by on-going national R&D projects that constitute the scientific and technical pillars of the current proposal. The secondments will bring external expertise to each of these R&D projects and coordinate efforts among similar and related activities. The secondments also build the competence of each of the participating researchers The practical benefits of WiseFeed will be improved production yield, reduced feeding cost and reduced N-waste from fish farms. The expected added value will be a faster advance in common objectives by facilitating progress and fulfilment of the R&D objectives for each participant. Furt
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Constraints and Opportunities for Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bacterial Evolution' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) –the movement of genetic material between individuals– is a significant force fueling bacterial evolution. Through HGT, bacteria acquire new traits, develop new metabolic capabilities and learn to withstand harsh environmental conditions. However, in some cases, HGT brings genetic information that is not advantageous to its host. Despite its crucial relevance for bacterial ecology and evolution, understanding the selective forces that drive the success (or failure) of HGT remains a major challenge. Previous studies addressing this challenge ignored the fact that not all HGT events are alike: incoming DNA can be integrated into the host genome (e.g., transposons, integrons), or it can stand as a physically separated, autonomous DNA molecule (e.g., plasmids). This difference in genomic context poses several mechanistic constraints that are likely to alter the evolutionary outcome of HGT.  Here, I will present a conceptually novel approach that explicitly considers genomic context to uncover the selective drivers of HGT in bacterial populations. First, I will develop a new genetic technology to obtain high-throughput fitness measurements of thousands of HGT events. Then, I will use these data to identify and quantify the constraints that determine the success of HGT, both considering the intrinsic effects of the transferred DNA and the role of genomic context on host fitness. Specifically, I will measure the fitness effects of genetic transfers mediated by plasmids (Obj. 1) or integrated into the chromosome and, in the latter case, in different regions of the chromosome (Obj. 2). Finally, I will leverage the rules derived from these analyses to reconstruct the role of HGT in the evolution of a relevant human pathogen (Obj. 3). This project wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A novel and versatile 3-tower maritime structure for the cost-efficient installation of all-sizes offshore wind turbines.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The TRIWIND project is the result of a project initiated by Berenguer Ingenieros one year ago, which has resulted in a patented technology (application number: P201631043) for the cost-efficient installation of offshore wind farms. Following the R&D stage already accomplished and the patent application, the ultimate goal we seek in the project is to complete the prototyping stage and testing studies to reach its commercial appetite and value for leading companies of the wind energy sector such as Siemens and MHI Vestas, which account for more than 80% of the wind turbine manufacturers market share only in Europe.This is an innovative foundation solution for offshore wind turbines that directly impacts on (1) production costs reducing on circa 30%; (2) on transportation (self-buoyant) and installation (self-installed) with a combined costs savings of 86.5% and operational average time reduction from 12-20h to 3h and; (3) it also affects on the decommissioning phase by 50% reduction. All these costs savings represent circa 16.7% of the total costs of an offshore wind turbine life-cycle. Other crucial aspects are related to structure’s duration extension and less maintenance requirements, technical and operational easiness in all previous phases along with health and safety improvements.For this phase 1, we will perform a feasibility study including: (1) technical feasibility, 2) operational/financial feasibility and 3) commercial feasibility.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The tisza river project - real-life scale integrated catchment models for supporting water- and environmental management decisions' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Tisza river basin (located almost exactly in the geographic centre of Europe and intersecting the likely near-future boundaries of the EU) is of major concern from both water- and environmental management points of view, as pointed out by the reports of many international agencies. This is also the international catchment where the recent catastrophic cyanide and heavy metal pollution accidents happened. These are the major reasons why this single catchment was selected for this proposal. The work will be focussed at the development of a real-life-scale" catchments model for this river basin. Another major work item will be the development of ecohydrological management strategies for the unique wetlands of the ripanan zone of the river. Objective oriented sets of hydrological, hydraulic, water quality and ecological models will be developed to form an integrated model system that exactly suits the issues to be solved."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Cellular factors which facilitate protein folding and disulphide bond formation: novel machinery for improved protein production by cell factories'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal is from a consortium of 8 groups in 6 EU member states. The aims are to improve understanding of the folding of secreted proteins and of the cellular factors which assist folding, and to exploit this to improve the efficiency of expression of correctly-folded high value recombinant proteins. The proposal addresses key issues highlighted in Cell Factories (Area 1) of the Work Programme in Biotechnology 1994-1998. There will be significant opportunities for European industry to exploit outputs from the programme, as indicated by the participation of Zeneca and the strong expressions of support from other major companies. The production of high value proteins in convenient host systems by use of recombinant DNA technology, is a major activity of the biotechnology industry. The markets for such proteins are in human/veterinary medicine, as pharmaceuticals, diagnostics or vaccines, and in the food or fine chemical industries as industrial enzymes. The great majority of the proteins of interest are extracellular proteins which, in the course of biosynthesis and secretion, undergo a complex series of steps involving targeting, folding, modification and assembly. It is a considerable challenge to reproduce this series of events faithfully in a high-yield recombinant protein production system; many systems yield products which are misfolded (aggregated and lacking biological activity). In particular, secreted proteins are stabilised by intra- and inter-molecular disulphide bonds; formation of the correct disulphide bonds requires oxidising conditions and an appropriate set of enzymes to catalyse disulphide formation and isomerization. The aim of the proposed programme is to extend knowledge of these enzymes in bacteria and eukaryotic cells and to apply them to mani
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Detection of non-milk protein in milk powder' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of this proposal is to develop reference methods to detect and quantify the presence of non-milk proteins in milk powder. Taking into account the availability, cost per kg and organoleptic properties, the detection of non-milk proteins will be restricted to the detection of protein isolates from soya, wheat, maize and pea. In addition the detection of some enzyme treated soya proteins will be evaluated. Genetic varieties and a multiplicity of extraction and isolation schemes, including enzyme treatment, complicates the detection and quantitation of plant proteins. This proposal envisions the testing and evaluation of fundamentally different analytical methods in order to find at least two reference methods capable of detecting protein isolates of soya, wheat, maize and pea. The availability of two methods (or more) increases the chance to detect other genetic varieties of plant protein and to have success with other dairy products. Preferably, the reference method should be able to detect simultaneously the presence of these proteins, if not, then additional reference methods will be evaluated to enable the detection of all four plant proteins mentioned. The project starts with the collection of representative samples of plant protein isolates and genuine milk powder (low and high heat). Evaluated will be an immunological method (ELISA), a combination of size separation and (if necessary) immunologic detection (SDS-PAGE immunoblotting) and two separation methods (RP-HPLC and CZE). If necessary the selectivity in HPLC will be enhanced by the use of on-line API-MS (single ion monitoring). Enzymatic N-deglycosylation will be studied in combination with RP-HPLC and CZE in order to reduce multiplicity of peaks and/or peak broadening. Alternatively, the separation (an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Alleviation of chronic inflammatory diseases - targeting of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (ACID)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Chronic inflammatory diseases cause substantial individual suffering and cost to society. Most diseases lack cures, and available long-term medication relieves symptoms only at the expense of severe side effects. Insight into signals in leukocyte traffic pave the way for novel strategies to treat of chronic inflammation. Chemokine receptors relay their signal through phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) . We have recently demonstrated that the G protein-coupled PI3Kg acts as an essential regulator of leukocyte migration and adhesion, both key features of cell activation during the inflammatory process. This project is to validate PI3Kg and PI3Kd - both highly expressed in cells of haematopoietic origin - as drug targets. PI3K null mice shall be tested in chronic inflammation models. Studies of PI3K signalling in white blood cells shall elucidate the role of PI3Ks in chronic inflammation. Finally, selective PI3K inhibitors shall be produced.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Engineered dissipation using symmetry-protected superconducting circuits'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Dissipation is fundamental to physical systems. In quantum mechanics, this manifests itself as energy decay and dephasing also known as quantum decoherence. In the field of quantum computing, decoherence is often relegated as a non-ideality of the physical system. However, dissipation and decoherence are a necessary for quantum information processing; allowing measurement, state preparation, and quantum error correction. I propose to explore engineered multi-photon dissipation processes using superconducting circuits. By extending the well-established ‘transmon qubit’ platform, this work will investigate the use of symmetry to prevent single-photon decay while allowing two-photon and four-photon decay events. Such a mechanism has immediate applications akin to trapped-ion technology for qubit state reset and resonance fluorescence readout. In addition, possible multi-mode dissipative processes provide a rich physics to explore more complex quantum phenomena in larger systems. This includes entanglement stabilization and the generation of decoherence-free subspaces.


**Keywords:** Quantum computing, Superconducting circuits
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Dark matter and dark energy in cosmology and particle physics contrasted with the most recent cosmic microwave background and astrophysical data'.

assistant: **Objectives**

On the basis of the present cosmological data we can speak of so-called 'concordance model' of the Universe. According to this model, 95% of the energy density of the Universe is invisible and the normal matter only constitutes the remaining 5%. This invisible component can be either in the form of dark matter or dark energy, the latter being responsible for the observed acceleration of the cosmological expansion rate. The goal of this proposal is to examine the robustness of this concordance model when more degrees of freedom are allowed in the cosmological models.In particular, it will consider a broader family of possible initial conditions and cosmological parameters, such as non-adiabatic modes and their power spectra that might result in particle physics motivated models. This type of analysis will be essential for understanding the consequences of the improved cosmological data arriving within the next few years. Especially the Planck satellite by ESA, which is to be launched in 2007, will provide us a wealth of new and improved data. The proposal will address some of the shortcomings of the concordance model, and will seek to explain them using particle physics models of the early universe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CarbonOrO' (CarbonOrO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Countries all over the world are trying to move towards a low-carbon economy, by cutting on CO2 production or CO2 emission. At the same time the digestion of biomass into biogas is developing all over Europe. This also gives huge amounts of CO2. Solutions to curb the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and mitigate climate change caused by burning fossil fuels and producing biogas are:- By capturing carbon dioxide out of the raw biogas and reuse the  CO2 in greenhouses- by capturing CO2 at big emitting installations and by storing it permanently underground in geological formations or depleted oil and gas fields.CarbonOrO-technologyCarbonOrO has developed an innovative low energy technology to capture CO2 from gasses. This technology is energy efficient (low desorber temperature) and highly cost efficient as it runs on (low-cost or zero-cost) waste heat. Energy savings are 10-25% and costs savings up to 50% in comparison with existing carbon capture technologies.Current applications are in improving biogas quality and in the production of CO2. Future use may include the capture of CO2 from flue gasses at e.g. power plant and steel mills, followed by underground storage, in order to mitigate climate change caused by burning fossil fuels. CarbonOrO is looking to expand its business internationally and therefore will explore the EU-market for carbon capture. Specific objectives in this H2020-SMEINT Phase 1 feasibility study are:- Explore at least 5 (up to 10) promising business cases for the CarbonOrO technology;- Evaluate the required specifications and characteristics of these applications with potential partners and clients;- Elaborate on a detailed business plan.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Integrated geo-spatial information technology and its application to resource and environmental management towards the GEOSS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The IGIT project aims at developing a prototype system for data collection, analysis and dissemination for informed decision making; a step towards the goals of GEOSS. This staff exchange programme embraces a broad palette of research centres in China and Europe to streamline their activities towards the complex prototype system with the following main function: integrated geo-spatial information acquisition and management in various application fields. Eight leading institutions of different disciplines participate in the mobility programme, which facilitates data and information exchange and joint research work. This way, different fields of ongoing activities are linked together for building the complex system. The following elements will be developed in individual work packages: - New image processing techniques for remote sensing - Integrated geo-spatial information and its application to agriculture and forestry - Integrated geo-spatial information and its application to land and environment monitoring - Spatial data engineering and internet-based information sharing and service in water resources management - Design and implementation and application of a WebGIS - Distributed computing and geographical knowledge grid - Geographical process modeling and analysis - Integrated geo-spatial information and its application to climate change and carbon cycle - Integrated geo-spatial information and its application to coastal zone management The researcher mobility between the European and Chinese partners provides the link among the institutions and the work packages. Scientific results are to be published in peer reviewed articles written by the cooperating. Workshops are organized as mile stones for information and result exchange. The prototype system is presented on