RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Vector bundles on albebraic curves and generalized theta functions' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This research project concerns the study of generalised theta functions on moduli spaces of vector bundles on algebraic curves. Recently, surprising links between certain conformal field theories and moduli spaces could be established, which produced unexpected formulas (Verlinde formula) and new conjectures concerning moduli spaces. This project is a continuation of my PhD thesis, where I extend the work of Beauville and Laszlo to parabolic bundles. Its objective is to study in terms of algebraic geometry the new ideas coming from mathematical physics and in particular from some rational conformal field theories (e.g. multiplication of generalised theta functions, strange duality). In classical algebraic geometry, it seems natural to start with Brill-Noether problems for parabolic bundles, to continue studying reduction problems to Abelian theta functions and their relationship with the classical Schottky-Jung-Prym geometry of the curve.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Fronts and Interfaces in Science and Technology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Space-time phenomena giving rise to fronts and interfaces are central issues in many contexts of Science and Technology. A selection of some of the most challenging ones, most often of multi-disciplinary character, will be pursued by a team of 10 Full Partner Members (8 universities of different countries and two industries, Guigues Environnement (France) and Siemens (Germany)) with the help of 4 Associate Partners. The project is divided into three general Work Packages A: Image Processing, B: Patterns in Complex Reaction-Diffusion Systems and C: Interfaces, Control and Inverse Methods in Technology Problems. The training of 42 ESR is proposed with a interdisciplinar orientation: besides the presence of the two mentioned industries with special interest in work packages B and C, respectively, most of the mathematicians implied in this ITN in the field of image processing are collaborating with researchers from other fields as in the case of the Technion Computer Sciences and Electrical Engineering departments. The presence of two industrial partners will also broaden the range of applications of the training techniques used in the FIRST. The Guigues and Simens partners, are in the supervisory board of the ITN, and are involved in the training programme through complementary skills seminars. Most of the ESRs will be trained in at least two different universities. The list of structured training courses refers not only to a set of postgraduate courses available in the PhD programmes but to some specialized courses which will be organized for the FIRST ITN. The benefit to the European scientific community will be significant: the training will not only produce researchers with broad backgrounds qualified for academic careers. It will also produce individuals with an under
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of integrated laser based sensors for active combustion control' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Electric-arc-furnaces, EAF, are expected to be the dominant technology for steel production in Europe by 2010. A problem with EAF is emission of toxic hydrocarbons and large quantities of CO and H2, formed when melting scrap metal. These emissions can be reduced by post-combustion of the exhaust gases in the EAF, by injection of O2. The process furthermore provides energy feedback to the melt, which can result in large energy savings. The objective of this project is to develop an optical gas sensor, capable of monitoring exhaust gases on-line, which can be incorporated into an active control system to optimize the post-combustion process in EAF's. The optical gas sensor will allow non-intrusive, in-site measurements under operating conditions. It will be based on semiconductor lasers, which are cheap and robust light sources, and which can be used to target individual species. The aim is to develop a technique to monitor concentrations like CO, CO2, H2O, OH and temperature near the surface of the melt to control O2 injection. Near- or mid-IR absorption spectroscopy, using distributed-feedback diode or quantum-cascade lasers will be used to determine the concentrations and temperatures. Spectral simulations and FTIR measurements will be used to find optimal transitions for the species, and suitable laser sources for these transitions will be identified. The system will be tested in an EAF environment to eventually be integrated into an active control system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Radically environmentally sustainable tannery operation by resource management' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The future environmental impact and sustainability of the European leather industry will depend on the management of resources: water, chemicals, energy and the raw material. RESTORM proposes that consumed resources can be reduced and waste can be eliminated by conversion into by products with added value and, in the longer term, into new products. Developing membrane technologies for tanneries will allow water and chemicals to be recovered and recycled, with added benefits for energy recovery from membrane bioreactor treatment by converting current inorganic process chemistry to biochemistry. The programme will produce savings in treatment and disposal costs that will allow staged investment in increasingly advanced and more sustainable processing, eventually closing all the waste loops and reaching zero waste. New products will include 'smart' biomedical materials for veterinary and military applications in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A study to assess the feasibility of commercialising a new antenna system, currently at TRL7, for the Global mobile user market.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Smart Antenna Technologies (“SAT“ at  http://www.smartantennatech.com/  ) designs, develops and has patented new smart antenna technologies that offers both size and performance improvements, in excess of those obtained with conventional designs, at a reduced cost. The market for these products is huge (in 2015 over 359m laptops & tablets, and 1.91bn handsets, 235m smart TVs were sold, representing over 2.27bn devices globally, and this is expected to grow to over 2.5bn by 2020). SAT is currently working closely with one global laptop manufacturer (annual sales 45m units) on a non exclusive basis, with a prototype which is currently operational (TRL 7), and is now looking for the funding to conduct a feasibility study (Phase 1) to write a comprehensive business plan and presentation, to roll this out to a number of other laptop and tablet manufacturers, and potentially also smart phone applications as soon as possible for commercialisation via a licensing model. The objectives of the feasibility study is to more accurately assess the market potential of this new antenna systems and then prioritise it in terms of which sector to initially focus on (phones, laptops, TVs etc), what if any are the additional bespoke requirements of clients within each sector, and the relative timing to market, in addition to the financial/economic analysis (see below). SAT is looking to gain a firsthand understanding of the potential of specific customer demand, timetable, and any bespoke specifications they may have in order to determine the cost benefit analysis accurately, and ultimately the potential return on investment. With this information SAT will be in a strong position to write an accurate informed and focused business plan to raise further capital to exploit the market opportuni
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'High Energy Lithium-Ion Storage Solutions' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The reluctance of OEM worldwide to extend electric drive applications to the private customers depends partly from considerations on customer acceptance (limited range in the case of EV, long charging time after depletion of the battery, cost), but also from the increased reliability and life span that private customers are entitled to expect.The first goal of HELIOS project is to evaluate electrochemical couples whose lower voltage window matches perfectly with the stability window of the electrolyte, which should guarantee an outstanding steadiness of the performance during ageing, and an intrinsic excellent safety.The items evaluated by the project are: performance, safety, life, recyclability and global cost.Another issue addressed by the project is the definition of a European standard for safety and life (cycle/storage) tests, adapted to High Energy applications such ad EV, PHEV and Heavy Duty Hybrid Truck. The project partners include six OEMs, one battery manufacturer, test Institutes/Universities and one recycler.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Public Epigraphy in Ancient Italy (third-first centuries BCE)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of this project is therefore to compile palaeo-Italic public inscriptions to analyze their use as a means of social communication from the third to the first centuries B.C. Public epigraphy comprises the inscriptions intended for public display regardless of whether they were the result of an official or private initiative. These texts constitute a peculiar form of social communication which was quite typical in the ancient world. They were used for self representation and to spread and perpetuate a series of solemn messages linked to the fundamental values of society, in particular, the values of its élite. The chosen period, prior to the shaping of the so-called imperial epigraphic culture –which began under Augustus and involved an exponential increase in the ‘epigraphic habit’– is characterized by an incipient proclivity to produce public types of texts and, above all, by a diversity of epigraphic cultures, both with regard to language and script. The work plan consists of producing a census of public inscriptions and cataloguing them in an online database, including the direct analysis of a significant part of the inscriptions. These documents also allow us to study three specific aspects: linguistic changes and the ensuing possible implications on identity; the social groups which promoted them; and the privileged spheres of epigraphic and public communication. The result of my research will be disseminated through publication of papers, a seminar, a conference (PEI) and a monograph. Communication includes a booklet, QR codes, an Instagram account and a didactic activity. As regards my training, this project is fundamental as collaboration with my Supervisor will result in gaining linguistic knowledge to complete my interdisciplinary training, and the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Let_s Talk about Science' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project consortium will produce 11 short radio plays (ca. 10 min each) for children with subsequent studio talks where children will have a chance to ask scientists questions in relation to the produced radio plays (ca. 10-15 min each). Furthermore 11 radio shows (30 min each) involving scientists and society for the target group teenagers. The broadcasts intend to inspire young listeners to become interested in science and to understand the important contribution of research for the solution of global present questions e.g. climate change, gene technology, nutrition, and poverty. The goals of the project are to awaken enthusiasm and to encourage the dynamic interaction and exchange of information between the scientific community, civil society and young people through radio shows in collaboration with scientists, NGOs and young people. The project will make use of cutting-edge and innovative Internet communication tools like Podcasting and weblogs. The project has strong dissemination partners. The Austrian and German Federation of Community Radio Stations have more than 50 member radio stations in Germany and Austria. They will ensure the broadcast via FM. Mainly young people are among the listeners of community radio stations. Further objectives: To awaken curiosity in order to learn more about specific scientific fields. Transfer of knowledge in an understandable way for children and youth. Discovery of interrelations beyond knowledge of facts. To understand interrelations is a precondition for informed decisions in complex environments. Astonishment: to be surprised leads to further curiosity and may lead to new insight. Encourage young people to consider a scientific career. The University of Salzburg, Department of Communication Science, will be involved in t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'OPTICAST: Production of two phase low cost functional gradient recyclable wear resistant Cast Iron products' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project will provide a more efficient and environmentally friendly method to produce wear resistant cast iron products which are hard only in strategic locations and softer and more machinable elsewhere, creating a more flexible product in a one step process. This will contribute greatly towards the increased competitiveness in a wide range of European SMEs in a wide scope of industries, through the development of export and licensing opportunities outside of Europe. It will also contribute towards a range of EU environmental policies including end of life regulation, using only a very low fraction of heavy metals compared to current production methods for wear resistant products. OPTICAST will use recycled metal and products will be recyclable.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Timing the cosmic expansion with gravitational-waves dark sirens: from compact binaries to large scale structures'.

assistant: **Innovation**

For 20 years, measurements of the Universe expansion rate from close-by and far sources are in tension hinting at the presence of new physics. Our struggle to study the Universe's expansion is due to the difficulty of observing cosmological sources for which the distance is known. Gravitational Waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences (CBCs) are emergent cosmological probes that provide directly the distance of the source thus taking the name of Standard Sirens. Unfortunately, they do not provide the other ingredient to measure the Universe expansion: the redshift.GravitySirens is an ambitious project aiming to measure the cosmic expansion with CBCs and exploit their link with the astrophysical environment to obtain implicit redshift information. GravitySirens will focus on the population and astrophysical properties of GW sources that can allow a more precise measure of the cosmic expansion. My team and I will exploit data delivered in the next 5 years from the GW detectors LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, the satellite Euclid, and Arrays of Radio telescopes such as HERA, MeerKAT and SKAO. By using a mixture of population synthesis codes and semi-analytical models, we will jointly infer how fast the universe is expanding and how CBCs relate to galaxies and large-scale structures (LSS). We will use state-of-the-art technologies such as machine learning and graphical process units to construct efficient algorithms for population analyses and use scientific data delivered in the upcoming years. GravitySirens will provide the most accurate and precise GW-based measures of the Universe expansion and measure the link between CBCs, galaxies and LSSs. On one hand, the cosmic expansion measures that GravitySirens will provide can potentially lead us to the discovery of new physics at co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of the Cyprus Mobility Centre' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of the CYMOCEN project is the development of a Cyprus Mobility Centre. This initiative reflects the needs of Cyprus today identified following a mapping exercise of the existing services. The limited research activity in Cyprus and its small geographical size, dictate that a single Mobility Centre will suffice in providing the required services to researchers. It is proposed that the Research Promotion Foundation (RPF), the designated Bridgehead Organisation of Cyprus, takes up the role of the sole Cyprus Mobility Centre. The main reason behind this decision is that the RPF has the necessary expertise, mechanisms and contacts to provide high standard services to both foreign researchers wishing to take up a research post in Cyprus but also Cypriot scientists wishing to move abroad. The Cyprus Mobility Centre will work in close cooperation with all relative information providers in Cyprus, in order to ensure up-to-date information is continuously at the disposal of all interested parties. It will also strive to raise awareness amongst the Cypriot public regarding research-related matters and aim to actively participate in the European Network of Mobility Centres. It is strongly believed that the Cyprus Mobility Centre will live up to expectations and will indeed be viable following the completion of the Commission's three year support.'
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'POLYGLUTAMINE DISEASES: IMPACT OF PROTEIN AND CELL CONTEXT ON NEUROTOXICITY' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is one of nine polyglutamine diseases and is caused by expansion of CAG in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. Despite the widespread distribution of polyglutamine proteins in the central nervous system, specific populations of neurons are vulnerable in each disease, suggesting that selective neuronal vulnerability arises from intrinsic properties of the mutant proteins. The central hypothesis of this proposal, based on preliminary data, is that neurotoxicity is influenced by protein context, aberrant protein-protein interactions and cell context. The applicant will test this hypothesis at the Italian Institute of Technology (Genoa, Italy) in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (MD, USA), from where she returns, and the St Jude Children’s Hospital (TN, USA), by pursuing the following Aims: 1) To characterize the impact of phosphorylation on mutant AR toxicity. The applicant will test the hypothesis that protein kinase A reduces mutant AR toxicity by a mechanism that involves modification of mutant protein phosphorylation in SBMA cells. 2) To characterize the role of FOXO in polyglutamine disease. The applicant will test the hypothesis that IGF-1/Akt signalling promotes neuronal survival through inhibition of FOXO in mouse models of SBMA. 3) To determine the impact of tissue-specificity of mutant protein expression. The applicant will test the hypothesis that expression of the disease protein in a tissue-specific fashion influences SBMA pathogenesis. The applicant will use the LoxP-Cre system. Transgenic LoxP-AR mice have been generated in Memphis. This collaboraive project between the host Institution, the Italian Institute of Technology and the Institution from which the fellow returns, NIH USA, and the St Jude Ch