RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Optimizing Vision reHABilition with virtual-reality games in paediatric amblyopia' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

To reach for a bottle (motor), we need to be able to identify its properties (attention) and know where in space it is located (3-dimensional (3D) vision). This cascade is however impaired in some developmental disorders of vision, like Paediatric Amblyopia (PA) or lazy eye. With this proposal, I first aim to gain insights in the underlying deficits of PA, by combining expertise from the vision sciences, cognition and motor control research fields. These insights will provide a deeper understanding of the core deficits of children with PA, and their inter-relationship. I will put specific emphasis on the study of 3D vision and its impact on selective attention and motor planning, as these have previously been understudied, despite their clear impact on vision and potential coexistence in PA. Second, I aim to test the efficiency of a novel, ethological, and engaging 3D games in a virtual reality environment to improve vision in children with PA. Thirdly, I will examine whether the improvements on vision are accompanied by changes in attention and motor control and which are the underlying brain mechanisms of such improvements. Lastly, by using artificial intelligence approaches on treatment outcome, I will be able to provide guidelines toward a personalized medicine tailored to the patient’s needs. To succeed in this project, I will (i) combine measures of the traditional basic vision tests with novel functional vision evaluation, (ii) quantify uni- and multisensory selective attention with behavioural and brain imaging (electrical neuroimaging) methods, (iii) integrate sensor-based measures of motor planning during reaching, (iv) develop a novel, efficient and ethological virtual reality training to recover 3D vision in children with PA. This project will accumulate cli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Emerging Protist Parasites of Frogs: Global prevalence and host/parasite interaction' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The causes of global decline of amphibian population is still unclear, however it is apparent that this animal group is susceptible to opportunistic infections. Two important infectious agents have been identified: a fungus and a virus, both of which are responsible for mass mortalities. However, since 2003, new mass mortality events have been recorded through out the USA and have been attributed to infection by a protist of the Superphylum Alveolata. This parasite preferentially infects liver tissue leading to the presence of hundred of thousand small spherical cells. In parallel, environmental sequencing of freshwater environments targeting the smallest size of eukaryotic plankton has revealed that this group of protists is globally distributed and has a free-living stage. We have performed a pilot test on 28 tadpoles specimens from the collection of the Natural History Museum of London (UK) in order to confirm the association between the protist and frogs and found three positive cases in distantly related frog taxa. We therefore hypothesise that this protist group represents a global threat to frogs and has a complex lifecycle involving both infectious and freeliving phases and has acquired cellular phenotypes and molecular innovations associated with host infection. Using a combination of molecular pathology of global tadpole samples, microscopy with cell biological staining, and comparative transcriptomics this project will identify the geographic and taxonomic prevalence of this pathogen and how and by what molecular mechanism it infects tadpole cells. As such the project will underpin advanced training in: collection management, histology, immuno-microscopy, comparative genomics and microbial parasitology of animal hosts. This project will provide information im
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Intelligent Robotic Endoscopes for Improved Healthcare Services' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In Intelligent Robotic Endoscopes (IRE) for Improved Healthcare Services we envision creating intelligent robotics solutions, extending current endoscope technology with robotics control that is based on learning from currently collected human operator data, coupled with novel bio-mechanical modeling techniques, and sensory feedback as well as soft robotics phantom for training.The challenge with colonoscopy is that the success rate of detecting cancer depends on the skills of the clinician that operates the endoscope. From a health and societal perspective, the number of colonoscopies is bound to increase as they are the only way to screen patients for early cancer detection. Many European countries have national screening programs. This is a very big market in need of improved technology.IRE enables a new generation of intelligent robots that through data, simulation and learning can interact with the interior of a living human while communicating with a human operator. The huge variation of human anatomy and the dynamic effect of human physiology make it a complicated navigational task to use endoscopes. Entanglement, haemorrhage, and perforation risks create a critical and difficult environment to navigate autonomously in where even trained human operators meet challenges. We exploit one of the largest datasets on real-life colonoscopies with more than 2,000 operations to learn safe navigation, combined with simulated training on a population of biomechanical models of the abdominal region.IRE boosts the design and configuration of the robotic endoscope using digital twins and simulation, and careful inclusion of clinicians will speed up the process of integration. IRE will raise the level of autonomy by building upon simulation, imaging, and learning to yield an in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Climatic synthetic time series for the Mediterranean belt' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives The optimisation of energy costs and competitiveness is increasingly carried out through system simulation. This requires daily and hourly time series of meteorological parameters which are rarely available from the Meteorological Services, notably of solar irradiation on tilted planes, and of multivariate data (e.g. solar irradiation, temperature, humidity and wind simultaneously). CliMed aims at developing statistical and stochastic models for Southern European countries (where data availability is worse). Such models will provide hourly data with statistical properties similar enough to observed data to enable its use for system simulation. CliMed is also a pilot project for improving the data supply capabilities of meteorological Atlases implemented on desktop computers. Technical Approach A data set of multivariate time series, covering the Mediterranean Belt area will be assembled. Solar radiation and temperature data togther with humidity and wind data will be included. A collection of programmes for RE and building simulation will be assembled. Sensitivity studies will be conducted, and related with other similar published studies. The most adequate time scales and levels of detail in simulation will be identified. Existing adequate statistical and stochastic models, developed in the last two decades in the EU and abroad, will be tested. These include models reviewed and used in the context of the EUFRAT, PASCOOL and European Solar Radiation Atlas projects, as well as those implemented in software such as the swiss MeteoNorm or the portuguese MagiClim and P-Clima. In parallel, problem areas will be identified (e.g. the modelling of bivariate coupled time series of radiation and temperature). New or modified models capable of dealing with these unsolve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Modular HEATing Technology through renewable resources for steel production' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Nowadays the overall energy demand in downstream steel production is mainly based on fossil fuel, so it is fundamental to find and set new ways to overcome the environmental impact of steel productionCurrently, the state-of-art of reheating furnaces is based on CH4 burners, with an evident environmental impact on CO2 emissionsThe main objective is to decarbonize this process, based on the introduction of hybrid heating technology, based on electrification and gas-burning properly combined. This solution provides an opportunity to explore the synergic effect of different technologies, by “hybrid heating”. Moreover, the whole efficiency of the heating process can be furtherly improved by the recovery of enthalpy content of off-gases from the furnace.  The furnace partial electrification will be realized by the installation of an induction system. The electricity to feed the inductor will be provided by a renewable source (RES) and by the heat recovery system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A multidisciplinary evaluation and optimisation of the production characteristics of different strains of commercially cultured flatfish.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The primary objective of this project is to create a basis for the diversification of European aquaculture production into high value-added finfish species, turbot and halibut, by defining optimal rearing conditions for different populations of turbot and halibut.The project will investigate the physiological adaptation of different turbot and halibut populations to rearing conditions (temperature and salinity), making it possible to optimize yield (in terms of higher growth and improved disease resistance) for the European flatfish aquaculture industry.It will focus on the genotype and environment interaction by studying the interacting effect between key environmental factors (temperature, salinity) and different populations of turbot and halibut, on growth, growth efficiency, stress resistance, and immune competence. The work plan involves the maintenance of stocks of juvenile turbot and halibut derived from wild caught broodstocks across the entire European geographic range of the species under a range of different temperature and salinity regimes.The experimental stocks will be held in a Larfe Scale Facility for marine sciences (LSF, N°: ERBFMGECT 950013) with individual partners developing and adapting methodologies in their local facilities which will be applied in the common, LSF facilities to secure standardization of the experimental conditions. Concurrent with the physiological experiments, and in order to create a basis for population discrimination of turbot and halibut, the population genetics structure of turbot and halibut throughout their range will be characterized, using microsatellite DNA and protein electrophoresis as genetic markers. To insure industrial exploitation of the results obtained in the project, the current rearing practices, ambient env
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Tracking Papyrus and Parchment Paths: An Archaeological Atlas of Coptic Literature. Literary Texts in their Geographical Context: Production, Copying, Usage, Dissemination and Storage' (PAThs) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

PAThs aims to provide an in-depth diachronical understanding and effective representation of the geography of Coptic literary production, which is the corpus of writings, almost exclusively of religious contents, produced in Egypt between the 3rd and the 11th centuries in the Coptic language.PAThs takes an original and pluridisciplinary approach, combining, for the first time in this field, philology, codicology, archaeology and digital humanities, in order to explore the process of production, copying, usage, dissemination, and storage of Coptic works in relation to the concrete geographical contexts of origin of both the texts themselves and their related writing supports.By analysing texts and contents, paratexts (titles and colophons) and linguistic layers (style and dialects), the literary products will be strictly related not only to the places where they have been copied, but also to the single intellectual milieux responsible for their creation. Cultural orientations and literary tastes in specific areas of Egypt will be singled out, while changes in the manufacture of codices will emerge, in a manuscript tradition that offers the oldest witnesses for the use of codex. An exhaustive digital atlas of late antique and early medieval Egypt will be produced, based upon an interactive, flexible and versatile tool that will allow detailed and focused research and correlation of chronological, regional and thematic data. This will illustrate, as never before, the relationship between settlements, as revealed by the archaeological investigations, and intellectual production, as revealed by manuscripts, and will provide a new comprehensive perspective on the spread and development of Coptic literature and manuscript culture.A portal will integrate the atlas with several
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Titan Atmospheric Composition: Tholins and Ionospheric Chemistry'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, is a fascinating object, with its dense atmosphere, mostly constituted of nitrogen and methane. Solar radiation and energetic particles from Saturn’s magnetosphere induce a complex chemistry in this atmosphere, leading to the formation of hydrocarbons and nitriles. Very recently, the Cassini-Huygens space mission has revealed the presence in the ionosphere of negatively charged ions of the type CxHyNz-, with a mass-to-charge ratio up to 10,000. This is an exceptional discovery, as negative ions had not been predicted. Negative ion production and chemistry is poorly known. In order to understand the ionospheric processes leading to the ions, complex kinetic models of Titan’s ionospheric chemistry have to be developed. The models require ion molecule reaction rates and product branching ratios that are determined by laboratory experiments. However, kinetic data about negative ions are often outdated or even lacking. I propose to measure reaction rate constants, and to obtain structural information concerning ionic species of the type CxHyNz-. A commercial high-resolution mass spectrometer of a new type (LTQ-Orbitrap) has recently been acquired at the Laboratoire de Planétologie de Grenoble in order to study positive ion chemistry. I will take advantage of the fact that the Orbitrap is perfectly adapted for the study of negative ions. This experimental work will be guided by kinetic modeling of Titan’s ionosphere conducted in close collaboration with planetary scientists. Another part of the project will be to gain some insight on the haze that surrounds Titan. Laboratory synthesized analog compounds, the so-called « tholins », are produced in plasmas of nitrogen/methane mixtures. We plan to use the high-resolution mass spectrometer to pe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Developing heterocylic sulfinates as general coupling partners in transition metal catalysed processes' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

This project focuses on the development of heterocylic sulfinates as general coupling partners in transition metal catalyzed processes, through a desulfinative coupling process that has already shown promising results. Previously, aryl boronic acids, and related boronates, are some of the most versatile and widely used reagents available to synthetic chemists. However, their use is limited due to the low efficiency, poor stability and difficulty in preparation of many heterocycle-derived boronic acids. The Willis laboratory in Oxford has been exploring alternatives to heterocyclic boronic acids in coupling processes, and has recently established that pyridine sulfinates are excellent coupling partners in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions with aryl and heteroaryl halides. Very recently they have shown that this chemistry can be extended to the use of alternative heterocycles, such as pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, imidazole, pyrazole and indazole cores. The use of these heterocycle sufinates addresses many of the limitations of the corresponding boronic acids (ease of preparation and use, storage stability and reactive efficiency). The remarkable utility of heteroaryl sulfinates in coupling with (hetero)aryl halides suggests that the chemistry could be extended to tackle several remaining challenges associated with heterocycle functionalization, specifically elaborating heterocycle cores with small (cyclic)alkyl substituents, and introducing diverse N- and O-based nucleophile coupling partners. Protected versions of these sulfinates, so called masked sulfinates, will also be developed. These three areas of investigation encompass the scope of the proposal.


**Keywords:** Desulfinative Coupling ,  Organometallic Catalysis ,  Heteroaryl Sulfinates
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High Temperature Pipe Structural Health Monitoring System utilising Phased Array probes on TOFD configuration' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Uncertainties in the calculation of the lifetime of superheated steam pipes in power plants that contain a minor defect create situations with potentially catastrophic results, typically costing €120 million per event. Superheated steam pipes are periodically inspected and depending on their defects sizes they may be replaced after a lifetime assessment has been performed. Common errors in defect sizing create dangerous situations as size underestimation will result in a pipe prone to failure. Inetec and Enkon, often face this difficult issue when performing inspections for their customers, thus the need for a frequent in-service and accurate monitoring of defects on pipes was identified.The final goal of the HotPhasedArray project is the development of a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system for superheated steam pipes. The expected benefits of the project are:• Increased safety in electrical production power plants;• Elimination of catastrophic accidents from superheated steam pipe failures;• Decrease of the required shut-down time for inspection purposes;• Projected Return on Investment of 101:1 from system sales and operator savings; and Increase in confidence in the operational safety of thermal power and nuclear energy plants.