RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Testing fundamental physics with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cosmology has entered the precision era, now cosmological data can be used to test fundamental physics. There are 4 area where this interplay between physics and astronomy is particularly important: the nature of dark matter, the neutrino mass, testing inflation and unveiling the nature of dark energy.  To address some of these fundamental issues we have build the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT, firts light 2007): a 6 m radio telescope located in the Atacama Plateau in Chile.  ACT will map about 200 square degreees of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in three bands with unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. This is accompanied by a vigorous follow up effort in other wavelenghts (X-ray/optical/UV/IR). These maps can be used not only to study the primary CMB but also to study the secondary CMB. The interveening cosmological structures leave their imprint on the CMB fluctuations through several effects(Rees-Sciama, thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects, gravitational lensing). These signals can be used to constrain the neutrino mass, testing inflationary models by measuring the shape of the primordial power spectrum and investigating the nature of dark energy with many complementary techniques. We propose to develop the techniques to analize ACT data and to carry out the analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The international space Station: a Unique REsearch infrastructure' (SURE) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The European Space Agency will give access to the International Space Station (ISS) to European Union, Romanian and Bulgarian (EU27) scientists and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). To counterbalance the inequality of access between the EU Member States participating to the ISS Programme and the other EU Member States, priority will be given, when appropriate, to non-ESA Member States, who usually do not have access to the ISS. Users will have the chance to perform both basic and applied-oriented research in a unique leading-edge weightlessness research infrastructure permanently inhabited by astronauts, offering a platform for experimentation virtually free from atmospheric disturbances.Experiments independently reviewed and selected based on scientific excellence, space relevance criteria, and if required on their potential for market driven applications will be performed on board this multidisciplinary infrastructure. They will cover the multiple facets of life and physical sciences in space, from renown areas (human physiology; biology; material sciences; fluid, interface and combustion physics fundamental physics) to emerging ones (nanotechnologies; quantum physics; health; planetary exploration; food) in space research. Users, working in a secure defined legal environment, will have the opportunity to achieve major breakthrough by exploiting the complementarity of ground- and space-based research, and by getting access to data in conditions non-achievable on Earth.They will benefit from the long-standing expertise of the research community involved into ESA microgravity experiments, and vice-versa. EU10, Romanian and Bulgarian nationals will, for the first time, have the possibility to act as user groups' leaders. This will deepen their integration into the Eur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Low NOx / low sOot injection system design for sPinning combuStion technology', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Safran Helicopter Engines has recently developed and patented a new spinning combustion technology (SCT). This innovativetechnology improves ignition and blow-off capabilities and enables combustor weight reduction, without compromising turbinenor combustor lifetime. To further promote this highly promising technology, the next step is to assess SCT performances in terms of NOx and soot emissions. Indeed, new aeronautical technologies entering the market today must comply with internationalregulations and answer the public environmental concern about global warming and human health. To assist Safran in thisdevelopment phase, the LOOPS project aims to design, manufacture, test and model an advanced low-NOx and low soot/particlesinjection system for SCT. The technology is based on the multi-point injection concept, which has already demonstrated very goodlow-NOx capabilities. The challenge is to guarantee low soot emission as well, which may be detrimental to other pollutantreduction. Two injectors will be designed and evaluated in a systematic way for both NOx and soot emission using combinedmeasurements and numerical simulation. On the experimental side, the most advanced experimental diagnostics will be used,providing in particular and for the first time a complete and detailed characterization of the soot particles with their concentration and size distribution. On the numerical side, a significant contribution of LOOPS will be the assessment and application of accurate models for NOx and soot production in real helicopter engines. The confrontation of measurements and simulation results will allow to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical approach and to better understand the underlying mechanisms of pollutant emissions. In addition to a new low-emission injector sys
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'SOUND AS INTANGIBLE HERITAGE: PRESERVING THE ACOUSTICS OF CATHEDRALS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Cathedral acoustics represents a key part of Europe’s intangible cultural heritage at risk of being altered by architectural deterioration or restoration work. This multidisciplinary project aims to preserve the acoustics of four English cathedrals, which represent the diversity of this group of heritage buildings, by characterising their acoustic behaviour through impulse response measurements as well as by recreating their sound environment throughout history using computer models. Virtual acoustic techniques are applied to provide a simulation of the aural experience within the buildings at different points in history, including extracts of speech and music pieces that were part of liturgical or cultural celebrations. Moreover, listening tests are conducted to assess the acoustical perception in cathedrals.This fellowship will develop the applicant’s skills in virtual acoustics, sound design, and the use of new technologies for the study and dissemination of acoustical heritage, while at the same time the fellow’s technical background in acoustic engineering provides opportunities for knowledge transfer to the host institution.The project’s innovative approach will bring economic and social benefits to the EU by promoting and enriching heritage tourism, and by making the acoustical heritage of cathedrals widely accessible through the auralisations. The importance of sound as intangible cultural heritage will be disseminated to the general public through talks in festivals, public exhibitions and workshops. It will also result in 3 journal publications, 6 conference papers and the organisation of an international symposium on acoustical heritage. The project will encourage international collaboration networks in the field of heritage acoustics, focussing on the study
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Probiotics for the Oncological Patients' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of this project is to perform the technological/comercial and economical viability of the newly developped very gentle form of microbial lysis which preserves the biologically active molecules of probiotic bacteria that favorably affects the cells of the intestinal mucosa and the mucosal immune system. This newly designed probioticsmodify the integrity of the intestinal mucosa damaged as a result of oncological treatment, to suppress inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane and, at the same time, to contribute to stabilization by the treatment of the disrupted microbiome.  The ONCOTICS introduces novel treatment of intestines infections which brings :  - Unique probiotical lysates product improving the oncology patients life comfort  -  New approach for elemination of syndrom leaky gut in oncological patients  -  Very safe gut barrier regeneration compared with standard probiotics, which can cuase sepsis  -  New patented technology for production of probiotics lysates  -  Novel therapy opening new markets
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for '5G-CORAL: A 5G Convergent Virtualised Radio Access Network Living at the Edge' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The 5G-CORAL project leverages on the pervasiveness of edge and fog computing in the Radio Access Network (RAN) to create a unique opportunity for access convergence. This is envisioned by the means of an integrated and virtualised networking and computing solution where virtualised functions, context-aware services, and user and third-party applications are blended together to offer enhanced connectivity and better quality of experience. The proposed solution contemplates two major building blocks, namely (i) the Edge and Fog computing System (EFS) subsuming all the edge and fog computing substrate offered as a shared hosting environment for virtualised functions, services, and applications; and (ii) the Orchestration and Control System (OCS) responsible for managing and controlling the EFS, including its interworking with other (non-EFS) domains (e.g., transport and core networks, distant clouds, etc.). Through the 5G-CORAL solution, several Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) can be achieved, notably an ultra-low end-to-end latency in the order of milliseconds. Moreover, new business prospects arise with new stakeholders in the value chain, notably small players owning computing and networking assets in the local service area, such as in shopping malls, airports, trains and cars. These environments will be used to validate the system in three complementary end-to-end large-scale testbeds in Taiwan, supporting innovative applications such as augmented reality, car safety, and IoT gateway.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Dissecting the impact of Lactate in Tuberculosis' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global public health problem in which one-fourth of the world’s population is latently infected. Host-directed therapeutics are a promising approach; however, we require a comprehensive understanding of how host-pathogen interactions impact signalling pathways and cellular responses to dictate disease outcome.Metabolic reprogramming of immune cells has been described during Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection, resulting in active glycolysis and lactate production. Lactate is an active signalling molecule and macrophages, the main M.tb cell target, can respond to it through different transporters.The main aim of this project is to investigate the crosstalk between metabolic and immune responses in the context of M.tb infection, with a particular focus on macrophage responses to lactate. This project has the potential of revealing new host immune-metabolic therapeutic targets for TB disease.Birmingham has one of the highest rates of TB in the UK and University of Birmingham (UoB) is a world-reference institution for metabolic and metabolomic studies. Dr Llibre has a strong background in immunology and moving to Dr Mauro’s laboratory at UoB will provide her with a rare opportunity to obtain a unique skillset, allowing her to study cell metabolism in high resolution. The expertise, facilities and supervisory team at the host institution, together with Dr Llibre’s extensive knowledge on immunology and infectious disease ensure the feasibility of this project. UoB will provide Dr Llibre a privileged environment to fully develop all the skills required to lead a successful research group, including training in scientific communication; opportunities for supervising and teaching, for learning how to coordinate a project and protect intellect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Automated Reasoning with Theories and Induction for Software Technology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The long list of software failures over the past years calls for serious concerns in our digital society, creating bad reputation and adding huge economic burden on organizations, industries and governments. Improving software reliability is no more enough, ensuring software reliability is mandatory. Our project complements other advances in the area and addresses this demand by turning first-order theorem proving into an alternative, yet powerful approach to ensuring software reliability, Saturation-based proof search is the leading technology for automated first-order theorem proving.  The high-gain/high-risk aspect of our project comes from the development and use of saturation-based theorem proving as a unifying framework to reason about software technologies. We use first-order theorem proving methods not only to prove, but also to generate software properties that imply the absence of program errors at intermediate program steps.Generating and proving program properties call for new methods supporting reasoning with both theories and quantifiers. Our project extends saturation-based first-order theorem provers with domain-specific inference rules to keep reasoning efficient. This includes commonly used theories in software development, such as the theories of integers, arrays and inductively defined data types, and automation of induction within saturation-based theorem proving, contributing to the ultimate goal of generating and proving inductive software properties, such as invariants.Thanks to the full automation of our project, our results can be integrated and used in other frameworks, to allow end-users and developers of software technologies to gain from theorem proving without the need of becoming experts of it.


**Keywords:** Formal methods, automated re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Neural mechanisms underlying rapid modulation of spatial attention in cortex and superior colliculus' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

We are constantly inundated with a barrage of sensory information. At any given instant, however, only a small key fraction of this sensory world is relevant for taking action. Our brains must select out the critical input and use it to guide behavioral response. We often call this selection process attention.A field mouse, for example, scurrying through the grass scanning for delicious morsels attends to the ground below. The moment, however, the shadow of a hawk flashes by the mouse freezes in an instant attention was shifted from below to the imminent danger in the sky above. Attention is central to sensory processing and critical to survival. It is dynamically moved around to select the key sensory input. These changes in information selection occur extremely rapidly in the brain. This proposal aims to understand the cellular mechanisms driving this selection process. I develop a interdisciplinary approach using a novel spatial attention task in mice, and leverage this genetically tractable animal model, state-of-the art in vivo sub-cellular 2-photon imaging, optogenetics, & patch-clamp recordings to dissect the microcircuits & synaptic mechanisms that mediate these rapid changes in sensory processing.I will be hosted by Dr. Mainen at Portugal’s newly established Champalimaud Neuroscience Program. The systems neuroscience focus of the CNP, my past research experience, scientific interest & career goals makes this proposal the perfect match for both the host and I. This project will not only provide data on fundamental open questions regarding sensation & cognition, it will also allow me to develop a multidisciplinary approach to systems neuroscience. Combining sophisticated behavioral assays with next-gen techniques in optogenetics & imaging, this project puts the h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Acceleration programme empowering women-led deep tech startups in Widening Area countries'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Entrepreneurship plays a vital role in our economies and societies. New businesses help bring innovations to the market, create the bulk of new net jobs and are an engine of productivity growth. Unfortunately, women remain substantially under-represented as entrepreneurs and are a rarity in Europe. While they represent more than half the population, women account for less than a third of entrepreneurs. Such under-representation of women is not only a matter of inequality.In the deep tech area, which represents more than a quarter of Europe’s start-up ecosystem and is now valued at €700b, women obtain only 10% of patent applications in the EU, and less than 15% of start-ups are founded or co-founded by women.Despite the efforts by the EC, widening area startups are still underrepresented in initiatives like Women TechEU.EmpoWOMEN TechEU was born to overcome the obstacles of digital and deep tech innovations led by women and improve equality in the entrepreneurship deep tech domain. EmpoWOMEN TechEU will offer a unique programme for scaling up women-led companies from the Widening Area. The main objective of the project will be to create an exclusive support programme for female founders and entrepreneurs leading deep tech startups from widening-area countries to grow into tomorrow’s female tech leaders and put women at the forefront of deep tech in Europe.We will run a programme in two open calls that will provide a unique acceleration programme, free-equity funding, prizes and vouchers for services for 25 selected women-led companies operating in the deep tech sector. Sploro, Tech Ukraine, Business Angels Europe and Startup Wise Guys, all together with 8 startup associations from the widening area will run this innovative programme which will be the first to support dee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Function and regulation of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies (NB) and their role in innate immunity and antiviral resistance' (PML).

assistant: **Innovation**

Promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies (NBs) are a sub-nuclear organelle implicated in various functions ranging from an active role in transcription, DNA repair, DNA replication and RNA transport, to a purely passive role as intra-nuclear depots for certain proteins. PML bodies are composed of several proteins and some of them can be strongly induced by interferons. The assembly of these proteins into NBs depends on the covalent modification by the protein SUMO. Several viral proteins localise to NBs but it is unclear whether these viruses use PML-bodies for their own replication or whether PML-bodies have a role in antiviral defence. This project aims to assess the function of PML-bodies by investigating the mechanism of their assembly. The starting point will be a detailed mapping of the interaction beween NB-associated proteins with biochemical and biophysical methods. In order to study the impact of the SUMO-modification on the assembly of PML-bodies a co-expression system will be established that allows the production of SUMO-modified proteins from in bacteria. The information on the assembly of PML-bodies will be verified in vivo using transfected cells and form the basis for a protocol to purify NBs from cells and tissues for further studies regarding their composition and function. The understanding of the function of PML-bodies will be a basis for the design of novel therapies against viral infectious diseases. The project will be funded by the interdisciplinary Centre for Molecular Medicine of the University of Cologne where Dr. Gerrit Praefcke being is going to establish an independent junior research group hosted by the Institute for Genetics. Funding includes initial equipment of the lab, positions for up to four staff and consumables for a duration o