RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Search for new physics at the LHC and preparations for the CMS detector upgrade'.

assistant: **Objectives**

With the discovery of the Higgs boson last summer at the CERN laboratory's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), decades of searches for this predicted fundamental particle in the Standard Model theory of particle physics concluded with a triumph of science. Compelling reasons remain, however, to expect new physics to appear at the collision energies generated by the LHC. In 2015, the LHC will resume with collisions at even higher energies, launching a new pivotal period at the energy frontier of particle physics.With the first objective of the proposed project, the applicant aims to search for new physics with the CMS detector at the LHC, using collisions with leptons in the final state. Such final states provide very clean signatures, increasing the potential for discovery.The long-term physics program at the LHC will depend on the outcome of such new-physics searches in the next years. In either scenario, the LHC is already planned to be upgraded to reach much higher collision rates in a decade from now. Upgrades to the CMS detector are a must, for which the R&D phase has recently started.As a second objective, the applicant plans to join this upgrade R&D through the development of the so-called track-trigger, a project requiring training in the field of modern electronics, which at the same time is ideally aligned with the long-term prospects of new-physics searches with leptons.Both objectives were chosen at the forefront of present-day particle physics. By allowing the applicant to deepen her expertise, and by providing connections beyond her own field, these objectives yield ample training opportunities in the host laboratory and its network, at a timely moment for the applicant's career development.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Effects of wages on patient safety outcomes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

One relevant cost category in the healthcare system are wages. The hospital setting in Switzerland, where wages can differ widely, is attractive because it enables an examination of the impact of wages on patient safety. We would expect that once wages differ within hospitals, it will cause differences in recruitment and retention, especially of well-trained workers, as satisfactory wage is a known significant factor in job-seeking behaviour and is important in keeping hospital workers in their current positions. Lacking well-trained workers in turn should lead to worse service quality and thus to worse patient safety. Current research has shown that hospitals with well-trained nurse staffing and work environments have better nurse and patient outcomes. However, many researchers fail to account for wage effects, the neglect of which may confound findings. Objectives: To describe physician and nurse wages in Swiss hospitals and to identify their main drivers (aim 1). To assess the association between physician and nurse wage and patient safety (aim 2). To conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis and a budget impact analysis of hospitals’ investments in nurses’ and physicians’ wages. (aim 3). Methodology: I will access 2 datasets from The Swiss Federal Statistical Office: the hospital statistics (4 subsets on the hospital level) and the medical statistics (inpatient episodes in the hospital on individual level). To test my hypothesis (aim 1, 2), I will use regression analyses with the wage per full-time equivalent as dependent variable. I will adjust the results for employers’ characteristics on the hospital level and individual patient characteristics as possible confounding variables. As the dataset is large (>1.2 million cases/year), I will use also Generalized Additive M
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Reinforcement of the Research Capacities of the Spectroscopy laboratory for Archaeometry' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

principal objective of the project is to reinforce and strengthen the research capacities of the Spectroscopy Laboratory and to contribute to the sustainable research development at the level of the institution, the country and the region.In order to achieve this, the first key issue is purchasing one micro-Raman spectrometer as the upgrade of the Spectroscopy Laboratory that is presently equipped with FTIR (mid and far) spectrometer, an IR microscope, and accessories for diffuse and specular reflection. Micro-Raman spectroscopy is one of the most suitable and-up-to date non-destructive techniques in the characterization of materials and artefacts and is at present regarded as the state of the art in the field of archaeometry.In addition to this, two young researchers will be employed in the laboratory and trained in the prominent spectroscopic laboratories in the EU countries in the applicative research on non-destructive methods of analysis. Another important issue is the support from the appropriate laboratories in the EU countries which have long term experience in the application of non-destructive techniques.This comprises above all collaboration with the experts in the field of spectroscopy exchange of knowledge, know how and expertise visits for exchange research results - dissemination collaboration between scientists and the end-users of its RTD activities An important target point is a regional cooperation between the Balkan countries (sharing common or related cultural heritage) in the field of archaeometry.Workshops and a regional conference on the application of non-destructive methods of analysis in Byzantine artwork are part of this project. Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia Amp Montenegro, and Turkey will be invited to join network (Balkan Archaeometry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'DISTRICT HEATING OF AN IMPORTANT AREA DWELLING IN A MILD CLIMATE AREA', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project will demonstrate the profitability of a large space heating system in an area with mild climate and the full compatibility of the geothermal exploitation also in the most severe conditions (proximity to the Leaning Tower of Pisa within an intensive urbanization area) provided than an advanced monitoring network is kept into operation.The innovation is connected with the doublet well required to exploit a low temperature reservoir and its district heating application in a 1,694 degree-days climatic area. Protection of the environment and safety are strong points of the project, because of the presence of an advanced monitoring system for topograhic, gravimetric and microseismic control.The plant will allow a significant saving of fossil fuels and a reduction of NOx pollutants.A production reinjection doublet is planned to exploit a geothermal reservoir underlying the Pisa plain (75 deg. C - 1,200 m) to provide thermal energy to the headquarters of the National Research Council (CNR) in Pisa. The design peak load and the yearly energy consumption for this dwelling (220,000 m3) are 7 MWth and 12,88 MWth respectively. The whole project is split into two steps : the first step includes drilling, well testing and the heat supply (by means of a heating exchange station) of the CNR headquarters and this step is now being supported by the Commission. The second step foresees the design and use of a heat pump and the supply of additional 18 MWth to a district heating system to be built by the Municipal gas Company.Two plate heat exchangers (each 4,3 Gcal/h) will exchange the thermal energy from the geothermal water to the treated water which will circulate within a net (- 500 m) of HPDE pre-insulated steel pipes.The project activities will be monitored from the early
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A Multiscale Simulation-Based Design Platform for Cost-Effective CO2 Capture Processes using Nano-Structured Materials (NanoSim)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the NanoSim project is to create an efficient and cost effective multi-scale simulation platform based on free and open-source codes. This platform will connect models spanning a wide range of scales from the atomic scale through the particle and cluster scales, the industrial equipment scale and the full system scale.To support the information flow and data sharing between different simulation packages, the NanoSim project will develop an open and integrated framework for numerical design called Porto to be used and distributed in terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). A core co-simulation platform called COSI (also licensed as LGPL) will be established based on existing CFDEMcoupling (an open source particle and continuum modelling platform).To establish this software tool, the project will develop and improve models to describe the relevant phenomena at each scale, and will then implement them on the next coarser scale. This scientific coupling between scales will be supported by sophisticated software and data management in such a way that the actual model implementation in various software packages will be fully automatic.The resulting open source software platform will be used to facilitate the rational design of second generation gas-particle CO2 capture technologies based on nano-structured materials with a particular focus on Chemical Looping Reforming (CLR). However, the final NanoSim platform will be sufficiently generic for application in a wide range of gas-particle contacting processes.Finally, the NanoSim project will demonstrate the capabilities of this multi-scale software platform to custom design an industrial scale reactor/process in a way that most effectively leverages the superior reactivity and tailored selectivit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Biogeochemical impact of land-use intensification and its legacy effects on tropical forest recovery through cation limitation' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biogeochemistry directs ecological recovery of secondary forests, and thereby impacts the rate of carbon accumulation along succession. Recent observations suggest that cations (calcium, magnesium, potassium) limit forest productivity in the tropics, although research to date has largely focused on nitrogen and phosphorus. Moreover, the intensification of land-use change impacts cation availability at the onset of succession, likely further constraining regrowth rates of secondary forests. FORECAT (legacy effects on tropical FOrest REcovery through CATion limitation) strives to understand the fundamental role of cations in limiting productivity of secondary forests in the tropics, and to quantify how land-use change and its intensification affect cation limitation on forest recovery rates. FORECAT will integrate observational, experimental and modelling approaches. This work will be conducted along tropical forest successional gradients and land-use intensity gradients, to disentangle how the legacy land-use history affects recovery trajectories through cation cycling. Additionally, a large scale nutrient addition experiment in different-aged forest will further uncover the role of changed nutrient availability along succession. The field-based data will constitute the most detailed nutrient mapping – including cations – of secondary tropical forests to date. These data will then be integrated in a state-of-the-art biogeochemical model to provide projections of long-term effects of different land-use change scenarios on forest recovery in the tropics. Due to the sheer magnitude of projected land-use intensification in the tropics, cation limitation on the carbon uptake rate of secondary forest regrowth will impact global carbon cycle. Furthermore, FORECAT will drastical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Mass Politics of Disintegration'.

assistant: **Concept**

In the past few years, there has been a growing popular backlash against international institutions. Examples include the 2015 Greek bailout referendum, the 2016 Brexit referendum, or the 2016 election of a US President seemingly determined to withdraw US support from various international treaties. The implications of these mass-based disintegration efforts reach far beyond the countries in which they originate. First, the disintegration process is shaped by how remaining member states respond to one member’s bid to unilaterally change or terminate the terms of an existing international agreement. Second, mass-based disintegration bids pose considerable political contagion risks by encouraging disintegrative tendencies in other countries. Unfortunately, our theoretical tools to understand such international disintegration processes are underdeveloped. DISINTEGRATION therefore conducts a broad, systematic, and comparative inquiry into the mass politics of disintegration that pays particular attention to reactions in the remaining member states. It explores when and how one country’s mass-based disintegration experience encourages or deters demands for disintegration in other countries, how these contagion effects are transmitted through domestic elites and domestic discourse, and how the remaining member states ultimately respond during disintegration negotiations. It undertakes large-scale multi-method data collection that exploits the research opportunities offered by two ongoing mass-based disintegration processes: the Brexit negotiations and an upcoming Swiss referendum aimed at terminating a Swiss-EU bilateral treaty. DISINTEGRATION’s main objective is to develop a much-needed theory of mass-based disintegration that helps us understand the transnational dynamics t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Further Developments in Dynamic Control of Earthquake Engineering Facilities'.

assistant: **Concept**

To utilise the Minimal Control Synthesis (MCS) algorithm to enhance the performance of shaking tables and reaction walls, thereby making them more valuable in the experimental aspects of earthquake engineering research. For shaking tables, this meant, in particular, to study the possibility of:1. Sub-structuring on shaking tables;2. Multiple-support input using several shaking tables;3. Study of the non-linear behaviour of test pieces;4. Control of spurious shaking table motions. For reaction-walls, there were four particular objectives:5. To produce a pseudodynamic (PSD) algorithm which provided continuous, rather than intermittent, loading;6. Development of the sub-structuring concept to components performed at full or large scale;7. A servo-control system which maintains very accurate displacement and velocity control at high loading rates;8. Computation facilities structured to control several actuators continuously.A further objective related to shaking tables was to achieve maximum utilisation of the data obtained from expensive, non-linear, tests by use of systems identification algorithmsExpected deliverablesFor all the objectives listed above, an expected deliverable was computer software for the particular purpose specified. In the majority of cases, a deliverable was a physical test piece constructed to corroborate the software for either the shaking table or the reaction wall. Thus, for example in 2, above, the deliverable was a model of a 3-pier irregular highway bridge. Overall, the expected deliverable was a group of European experimental facilities which could perform at the international level achieved in Japan and the U.S.A.Proof of conceptual status was achieved in all objectives, and at the mid-term Project Reviews the Panel observed in its report, .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Longevity and aging associated genes that control self-renewal and function of adult stem cells during aging' (STEMCELLGERONTOGENES).

assistant: **Concept**

Adult stem cells are essential for the lifelong maintenance and regeneration of various organs and tissues. Experimental and clinical data indicate that the functional capacity of adult stem cells in organ regeneration declines during aging. Molecular mechanisms that cause impairments in stem cell function during aging remain to be delineated. Genetic analyses identified a growing number of genes and genetic loci that are associated with longevity and aging in model organisms and humans. For most of these associations the molecular mechanisms and its functional relevance for mammalian aging remain unknown. In many cases of genetic loci associations, the responsible genes have not even been identified. A bottleneck in our understanding of aging remains to identify functionally relevant genes and molecular mechanisms from this growing list of genetic association with aging. Emerging experimental data indicate that aging/longevity-associated genes influence the functional reserve of adult stem cells. Here, I propose to develop and lead a research program analyzing longevity and aging associated genes and gene loci by reverse genetic approaches. In vivo and ex vivo RNAi will identify genes and molecular mechanisms that affect the function of stem cells in aging mice or genetically engineered mice modeling accelerated accumulation of molecular damages and stem cell dysfunction. Analysis of primary human stem cells from young vs. old donors will delineate whether the identified genes and mechanisms are conserved in humans. Reverse genetic approaches of aging/longevity-associated genes have not been conducted in adult mammalian stem cells. Our group gained significant expertise in analyzing molecular mechanisms of stem cell maintenance and function as well as in conducting RNA
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Maximizing sensitivity and resolution in edge illumination - based X-ray phase-contrast imaging methods' (MAXPCI) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main goal of MAXPCI is the development and application of a high-potential X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) technique. XPCI has demonstrated much improved contrast compared to conventional absorption-based methods, especially when soft biological tissues (made of light elements) and high X-ray energies are considered. Due to the need of most XPCI techniques to use highly coherent radiation, however, its widespread application in normal laboratories has been until now very restricted. The edge-illumination (EI) technique, also referred to as coded-aperture (CA) technique when implemented with conventional X-ray sources, has a high potential to bridge this gap thus allowing the full exploitation of XPCI. In particular, the technique has a simple and flexible setup, and has been demonstrated to provide high phase-contrast signals also with spatially and temporally incoherent sources.More specifically, this project aims at maximizing the performance of the EI/CA technique by pushing the thresholds of the obtainable spatial resolution and sensitivity. Advances in this sense have already been demonstrated with synchrotron radiation (SR) sources: these will be optimized and then translated to conventional X-ray sources. Quantitative methods allowing the extraction of sample absorption, refraction and scattering information will also be developed, in particular single-shot ones (i.e. requiring only one input image). These will allow a reduction in the dose to the sample as well as shorter acquisition times, which are of paramount importance in particular for medical and biological imaging.The obtained advances will be exploited for various applications. In particular, the project will concentrate on three subjects that have very high potential impact: 1) breast tissue im