RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Food Responsive Sensor for Colorimetric Observation' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Enhancing food safety and reducing waste are global challenges, especially with the rise in food consumption and distribution. Food spoilage is a key component of these challenges. One of the critical indicators of food spoilage is the presence of toxic compounds formed by microbial activity in protein-rich foods such as fish, meat, and cheese.The FRESCO project develops an innovative colorimetric sensor for detecting toxic by-products. This sensor utilizes advanced porous materials that change color when exposed to harmful levels of toxic by-products, enabling real-time monitoring in food packaging. The sensor material, combined with a polymeric-based matrix, will be integrated into flexible packaging materials, allowing continuous observation of food freshness. By tracking color changes, it will be possible to monitor food quality.FRESCO aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) by promoting food safety and reducing waste, SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by minimizing the risk of foodborne illnesses, and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by enabling more sustainable food management practices.This project utilizes advanced porous composites and builds upon the findings of previous ERC-funded work to deliver a practical, scalable, and cost-effective solution. With its potential to improve food quality control in real-time and reduce food spoilage, FRESCO is set to advance the food packaging industry and contribute to healthier and more sustainable consumption.


**Keywords:** Food safety, sensing, porous materials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Emotional attributions of climate change' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

It is now clear that managers, and their organisations, are under increasing pressure to respond to environmental issues, and to climate change in particular. Research has identified the important role that individuals play in affecting organisational change, yet more remains to be done. Despite past success of cognitive and behavioural perspectives in explaining proenvironmental behaviours, few researchers have explored its affective dimensions. The lack of affective research on environmental issues in organisations has meant that there is a lack of understanding of how emotion might affect behaviour, particularly in response to environmental issues.  This proposal aims to inform this research area and identifies three key objectives to advance the state of the art by: (1) furthering understanding of the relationship between climate change attributions and emotional reactions; (2) furthering understanding of the relationship between emotional reactions to climate change and subsequent decision-making and behavioural responses; and (3) evaluating how emotions affect climate change responses over long-term change programs in organisations.The research programme described in this proposal will provide a significant move forward in the state of the art. Each objective is interrelated to the others and provides a coherent work programme that can be successfully completed over the course of the CIG award. These objectives will overcome significant limitations of past research and provide a strong platform for future research. Furthermore, the results of this research will be directly relevant to industry and will inform the ESRC’s strategic priority of influencing behaviour and informing interventions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Multidimensional Representation: Enabling An Alternative Research Agenda on the Citizen-Politician Relationship' (MULTIREP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Political representation - the relationship between politicians and citizens - is at the core of democracy's legitimacy and functioning. Most empirical research in political science studies two aspects of representation: 1) whether politicians' substantive policy preferences match those of the citizenry, or 2) whether representatives are ""like"" their constituents in terms of descriptive characteristics (e.g. gender or race).  However, recent research in political theory has highlighted additional dimensions of the citizen-politician relationship (e.g. whether citizens identify with politicians they have not voted for, how politicians relate to their party) and argued that citizens' own views of how they want to be represented should be the starting point for studying representation. Yet, these insight have barely affected how representation is studied in quantitative political science, suggesting that we may currently neglect important aspects of representation. MULTIREP aims to ascertain whether citizens care about further dimensions of representation and develop the methodological tools to study them, thereby fundamentally reshaping the scope and depth of empirical research in the field.  First, it uses in-depth citizen interviews and survey-experimental techniques to determine how people think about representation and which dimensions are most important to them. Second, for the most important dimensions, it develops novel quantitative survey and text-analytical tools to measure citizens' preferences and politicians' behavior. Third, it advances and operationalizes normative standards to assess the quality of representation on these dimensions on the basis of empirical data.  Thereby, MULTIREP will enable an alternative research agenda on the citizen-politician rela
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'TOP-down Superlattice engineering of  2D solid-state quantum matter' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Periodic potentials superimposed onto an atomic crystal allow to enhance electronic correlations in a broad class of materials, from semiconductors to semimetals, if the spatial period of the potential becomes comparable to the Fermi wavelength of electrons. In this regime, the external superlattice potential creates tailored electronic minibands with new functionality. By concentrating the density of states into van Hove singularities, superlattices can ultimately lead to flat bands, where complex correlated electronic behaviour emerges already at moderate temperatures. Recent work evidenced that lithographically defined superlattices in 2D van der Waals materials can achieve the necessary, close-to-atomistic precision to access this regime. At this point, 2DTopS proposes a concerted effort to radically expand the concept of top-down superlattice engineering in 2D van der Waals materials and to explore the emerging physics. I will generalize top-down fabrication of flat bands to dramatically enhance correlations in a broad class of materials, including semiconductors, semimetals with strong spin orbit coupling, and topological semimetals. In particular, I will leverage the polarizability of low-symmetry 2D materials to electronically and periodically modulate spin-orbit coupling, which has been theorized to enable unprecedented spin functionality. While the equilibrium Fermi surface and phase diagram will be characterized by magnetotransport, I will further establish light-matter coupling in solid-state superlattices as a complementary tool to interrogate symmetries and non-equilibrium dynamics of resonant interband transitions between flat bands, which are predicted to be intrinsically non-semiclassical but rather given by quantum geometric properties of the bands. 2D
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Unobtrusive wearable human to machine wireless interface' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of Wear-a-BAN is to investigate and demonstrate ultra low-power wireless body-area-network (WBAN) technologies for enabling unobtrusive human to machine interfaces (HMI) into SME-driven market segments of smart fabrics / interactive textiles (SFIT), robotics for augmented reality assistance and rehabilitation, and natural interfacing devices for video gaming. The proposed research will generate high societal and market impact for the European SMEs, and will enable major technological breakthroughs in the areas of ultra low-power radio system-on-chips (SoC) and of textile-oriented system-in-package (SiP) platforms for miniature wearable antennas, wireless and sensor electronics and digital signal processing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Enhanced nitrogen ion implantation' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The technical objectives of the Project are to evaluate the claims that the plasma immersion ion implantation process provides for a depth of hardening of metals at least 100 fold greater than that of conventional ion implantation; . the technology is non-line-of-sight, thus eliminating one of the major problems of conventional ion implantation. In turn, the RTD goals of the Project are to evaluate the comparative performance of conventional and PI treatments for a series of materials with existing industrial implantation markets. These materials will include: . Tool Steels - forming and processing tools for longer life; . Stainless Steel - for combined wear and corrosion resistance; . Titanium Materials - for improved prosthetic performance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'X-RAY LOG SCANNER' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objectives of the proposed European demonstration project are :- to build, install, test and demonstrate an X-ray Log Scanner that can detect type, size and location of defects in the interior of logs at a feed speed of 3 m/s;- investigate and demonstrate the way sawmills could optimally exploit the new  possibilities offered by the X-ray Log Scanner.The expected advantages of X-ray Log Scanner with respect to existing solutions are :- economy (average estimated added value 10 %, roughly 15 ECU per cubic meter of processed wood);- technical (knowledge of internal structure of the logs);- quality (decreasing errors in grading, better end user satisfaction);- industrial (higher integration of the forest-wood chain);- environment (better use of natural resources, valorisation of the use of wood);- social (improving the business and technology/educational level of rural areas).The following main issues are involved in the project :- analysis of possible X-ray Log Scanner applications and system specification- stimulation of machine configuration;- modification of X-ray components for wood inspection process applications;- modifications of X-ray detectors for wood inspection process applications;- modification of control algorithms;- building of prototype-equipment;- testing of the prototype-equipment on-line on a sawmill;- demonstration actions : - to show the technical possibilities and economical advantages of using an X-ray Log Scanner on a sawmill to an extended audience; - to teach people from other sawmills how an X-ray Log Scanner can be used in different applications; - to attract the interest of Southern Europe sawmill companies in this  technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'ACONITE: Assessment of Carrying capacity cONcept for specIes richness in planT assEmblages' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

A crucial challenge of the next years will be to conserve biodiversity under climate changes. Anticipation is an essential facet to attack this challenge, where correlative models have a main role. To date, most species richness (SR) modeling methodologies have not accounted for real community assembly processes, or failed to capture the underlying mechanisms. We now need to generate more realistic SR models. The first step is to understand the mechanisms that drive the organization of species at community level, to reach this aim we will test the concept of carrying capacity and disentangle the importance of biogeographical large-scale processes and environmental filters local processes. After that, we could improve the outcome of SR models taking into account the previous point. In this project, I will develop, implement and test a framework for modeling species assemblages and obtaining spatially explicit projections by taking plants assemblages as model system. I will proceed step-by-step:1) I will collect species and environmental data.2) I will test the concept of carrying capacity and better account for community assembly rules in richness modeling with different tools (ecophylogenetics, remote sensing, and analysis of turnover of betadiversity).3) I will perform stacked species distribution models.4) I will define macroecological constraints on community properties through macroecological modeling.5) Using data and results previously obtained, I will program rules to introduce real community assembly processes in the stacked species distributions models.6) I will test the robustness and importance of methodological aspects running the models with different parameters.7) I will apply the previous framework to develop a new generation of climate change projections
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Dopaminergic cell fate determinants in C. elegans: characterization of Unc-86 as a general repressor of dopaminergic differentiation' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Dopaminergic (DA) neurons play a central role in the coordination of movement, neuroendocrine function, attention, cognition, emotion, memory and reward. In addition, the DA system has been extensively studied because its dysfunction is linked to various pathological conditions including Parkinson's disease. The extraordinary complexity of the mammalian brain has limited our ability to dissect the regulatory machinery involved in DA differentiation.However, the many fundamental similarities between the mammalian and invertebrate nervous system, together with the simplicity of C. elegans, make this species an ideal model for forward genetic mutant analysis. As in mammals, very little is still known about DA differentiation in worms. Loss of function of Unc-8 6 transcription factor leads to increased numbers of DA neurons, suggesting a role for Unc-86 as a DA fate repressor.The study of Unc-86 mutants would allow us to increase our knowledge about the molecular mechanisms involved in DA differentiation. In this project I will characterize the extent to which Unc-86 inhibits DA fate, that is, if Unc-86 works as a global DA fate repressor in all DA lineages. I will also characterize if Unc-86 acts as a repressor or an activator of other transcription factors. Finally, I will perform a genetic screening to identify new genes that cooperate with Unc-86 to repress DA fate.As we begin to understand the function of specific genes in DA differentiation, we may be able to formulate hypotheses about their significance as candidates associated to dopamine-related mental disorders. This knowledge should also become the basis to design new and more efficient strategies to manipulate dopamine neurons in PD therapies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Ferromagnetic semiconductors and novel magnetic - semiconductor heterostructures for improved knowledge on spintronics'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Fertile project addresses the research and development of ferromagnetic semiconductor materials and heterostructures as a novel materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications. The objectives of the project are the realisation of ferromagnetic semiconductors based on GaAs and GaN. We aim at developing these materials using Molecular Beam Epitaxial growth and to fully characterize the magnetic, electrical and optical properties. Further, the experimental effort is supported by theoretical modelling of all-important physical properties. Based on the achievements in uniform thin film growth and the predictions from theoretical work, various heterostructures will be fabricated. This will enable to explore the potential of novel devices based on the electronic spin degree of freedom provided by the ferromagnetic semiconductor materials, which is not yet fully exploited in todays (opto-) electronic components
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Knowledge Based Climate Mitigation Systems for a Low Carbon Economy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The science of complex systems distinguishes linear from non-linear dynamics. Simpler systems can often be satisfactory described by linear models, but complex systems require non-linear models that can capture more of the characteristics of such systems, such as thresholds, feedback loops, avalanche effects, and irreversibility. Linear systems can be validated by aligning models to the past and using the model to predict the future. Non-linear systems, however, are often time-asymmetric - they can be explained with the wisdom of hindsight, but are not always predictable. For example, systems may respond sharply to minor perturbations, and the quality of this response is a measure of the system resilience. In practice, non-linear dynamics are significant both at the micro-scale of small history and at the macro-scale of deep time. The brilliant young scientist, for example, may experience a series of epiphanies that change his/her understanding and behaviour in an unpredictable and irreversible way. The scientific community as a whole may experience an innovation-cascade that has a similar effect on a much larger scale.Current models of climate change and carbon emission assume the immediate past is a reasonable guide to the future. They struggle to represent the complex causal structures and time-asymmetries of many socio-natural systems. COMPLEX will integrate the quasi-classic models of meso-scale processes with our best understanding of fine-grained space-time patterns and the system-flips that are likely to occur in the long interval between now and 2050. We believe the sub-national region is the key point of entry for studying climate change and its cause-effect interrelations. It is small enough to be sensitive to local factors, large enough to interact with supr