RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The development of a virtual reality interface for a scanning probe microscope' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objectives of the project are the visualisation of (and interaction with) scientific data by means of immersion in a virtual reality (VR) environment, and the control of scientific instrumentation through this environment. This novel approach will allow real-time instrument control, apprehension of multidimensional data sets, and modification of experimental strategy. The project would be based at the Joule Laboratory of the Univ.Salford and there will be a close collaboration with the UK National Centre for Virtual Environments, located on the same campus. The Centre is highly regarded in the rapidly growing field of VR and the training aspect of the programme would be considerable. The objectives of the project will be realised in the important new area of Scanning Probe Microscopy (including AFM). The combination of SPM with VR is an especially amenable one (see accompanying project description), and will help keep Europe at the forefront in both areas.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Agricultural Research for Development (ARD) dimension of the European Research Area (ERA)' (ARD) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Agricultural Research for Development (ARD) plays a critical role in fighting poverty and hunger and in supporting more rapid and sustainable development in the poorest countries of the world. Most developing countries rely on agriculture as the engine for their economic growth, and more than 70% of the poor live in rural areas. In Europe, agriculture and food chains are increasingly confronted with challenges such as food safety, animal health and welfare, agro-biodiversity which clearly have a global dime nsion. For historical, socio-economic and cultural reasons, European Member States have developed a unique field-based scientific expertise in ARD, and support ARD directly or indirectly through their bilateral and multilateral programmes. With the Europe an Commission, the Member States also contribute to the funding of the international agricultural research centres of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), providing more than 140 million euros per year. The European Commi ssion also supports ARD through its development assistance programmes, and under the international dimension of the 6' RTD Framework Programme. In Member States, the responsibility for ARD programme planning and funding is often dispersed and shared betwee n different ministries, public institutions and/or foundations. This means that there are substantial potential efficiency gains from enhanced cooperation and coordination. This project fulfils an urgent need to better understand how ARD programmes are ide ntified, selected, designed, funded and managed at the national level. These mapping exercises will facilitate the construction of a shared vision and a strategic agenda on ARD in Europe. Innovative approaches and institutional arrangements will then be ex plo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Bubbles on the Cutting Edge' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many processes in the chemical, petrochemical and/or biological industries involve three phase gas-liquidsolid flows, where the solid material acts as a catalyst carrier, the gas phase supplies the reactants for the (bio-)chemical transformations and the liquid phase carries the product. In these processes the performance and operation of the reactor is mostly constrained by the interfacial mass transfer rate and the achievable insitu heat removal rate. A micro-structured bubble column reactor that significantly improves these crucial properties is proposed in this project. This novel type of reactor takes advantage of micro-structuring of the catalyst carrier in the form of a wire-mesh (see Figure 1).The aim of the wire-mesh is i) to cut bubbles into smaller pieces leading to a larger interfacial area, ii) to enhance the bubble interface dynamics and mass transfer due to the interaction between the bubbles and the wires, and iii) to save costs in practical operation due to the smaller required reactor volume and the fact thatthere is no need for an external filtration unit.Cutting edge three-phase direct numerical simulation (DNS) tools and novel non-invasive optical (highspeed camera) techniques are used to study the micro-scale interaction between bubbles and a wire-mesh to gain understanding of the splitting and merging of bubbles and associated mass transfer characteristics. Furthermore, a proof-of-principle of the micro-structured reactor will be given through lab-scale experiments and macroscopic Euler-Lagrange numerical simulations, employing bubble-wire interaction closures based on the DNS simulations.In addition to the novel reactor type, the project will generate a broad set of fundamental numerical and experimental research tools that can be used for the im
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The Generations and Gender Programme Preparatory Phase Project' (GGP-5D), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Generations and Gender Programme (GGP) is an interdisciplinary research infrastructure on population and family dynamics. It collects, processes and disseminates cross-nationally comparable longitudinal data on young adults, families, generational exchanges, and the life courses of women and men. It is the only RI focused on answering the key scientific and societal challenges related to the causes consequences of demographic changes. The main objective of the GGP-5D project is to enhance the long-term sustainability of the RI (research infrastructure) with a view towards establishing it as a permanent one with its own legal entity. To achieve this, the GGP-5D project will work on enhancing five dimensions: (1) Technical excellence, (2) Scientific and socio-economic impact and engagement, (3) Financial sustainability, (4) Legal frameworks, and (5) Positioning in the landscape of RIs. Together these five dimensions are expected to contribute to the excellence and attractiveness of the European Research Area in the field of population studies, to provide a solid ground for investment in the GGP, and to result in a well-functioning ecosystem of social sciences RIs.


**Keywords:** Demographic changes, survey, longitudinal, cross-national
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Recovery of Ancient DNA from Arcaheological Residues' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal seeks to advance the fields of evolutionary genetics and archaeology by considering a new source of ancient genetic material, i.e. food residues absorbed in archaeological ceramic vessels. Ancient DNA analysis is emerging common European research strength and it provides a 4th dimension to the study of evolutionary genetics. The development of methods to recover genetic information from archaeological artefacts would increase the scope of this approach.The proposed research will evaluate the potential for DNA survival in ceramic vessels by applying the latest methods available at a world-class facility to previously prepared control materials. Through the scheme of research, the applicant will be trained in methods of DNA extraction, amplification and sequence analysis. The work plan will also include training in new methods of quantifying DNA and determining DNA damage. This will result in a comprehensive assessment of survival potential of DNA in ceramic vessels and describe the best methods for their analysis. In the final phase of the project the applicant will be used the derived methods to analyses a range of important archaeological samples. The application of the methods to forensic science will also be assessed.The period of mobility will provide the opportunity for the transfer of knowledge of residue analysis to laboratories in Italy and Germany who are dedicated to the study of ancient DNA.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Multidimensional Hyperentangled Photon Graph States:  Creation, Validation and Application' (HyperGraph), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

At the heart of quantum physics and quantum technology lies the captivating phenomenon of entanglement, which society hopes to profit from in improved and completely novel technical applications within the second quantum revolution.Entangled quantum states are extremely difficult to create and validate; only 50 years ago entangled states were shown to violate Bell’s inequalities, using two entangled quantized states of electromagnetic radiation, known as single photon states. For this achievement the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded.Ever since, entangled states have driven fundamental and applied research. Intriguingly, entanglement can theoretically be created between an arbitrary number of photons. Their creation, however, has been very challenging, and over the past years, the size of one-dimensional entangled photon states has been increased to 14 in 2022. The slow progress is mainly limited by the development of deterministic single photon sources.Recently, I have designed a novel spin-photon interface in diamond with record-high emitter to detector efficiencies theoretically exceeding 99% and realistically reaching 90%. These record efficiencies are enabled by the Sawfish interface. Multiplexing of several of such interfaces will enable the creation of large 2D and even 3D photon graph states. These states will be so complex, that new theoretical models are required for their understanding. The usage of states whose density matrix could never be computed on classical computers is indeed a conceptual problem in theory. In this regime, HyperGraph’s experimental research will stimulate concepts and new discoveries in theory. Moreover, because of the many degrees of interconnection between the individual qubits, I expect innovative concepts for error correction
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Defining Region-Specific Microglia Endolysosomal Dysfunction and Neuro-Immune Crosstalk in Aging and Neurodegeneration'.

assistant: **Concept**

Microglia, the brain’s primary macrophages, play essential role in preserving neuronal homeostasis, clearing debris and shaping neural circuits throughout life. These functions are pivotal, particularly in context of aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Human genetic studies implicate microglia in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, with alterations in their endolysosomal network emerging as a critical determinant of disease risk. However, how microglial endolysosomal functions alter during aging and disease remain poorly defined, limiting our understanding of their contribution to disease pathology. This project employs cutting-edge in vivo TurboID proximity labelling proteomics tool to elucidate dynamic protein-protein interactions within Lamp1-associated cargoes in microglia and border-associated macrophages (BAMs). I will generate a high-resolution endolysosome-associated proteomic atlas of microglia and BAMs across distinct brain regions and ages. This atlas will identify proteomic changes and mechanisms that underpin neuroimmune dysfunction associated with aging and disease. By studying systemic and localized pathophysiological stressors, I aim to uncover compartment-specific disruptions in brain macrophages in vulnerable brain regions and their susceptibility to confer disease risk associated with aging and neurodegeneration. Using advanced spatial omics, computational tools, and functional in vivo and in vitro approaches in mice and human cells, I will define age- and region-specific microglia and BAM proteomic changes and map molecular microenvironments facilitating neuro-glia-immune crosstalk. This work addresses critical gaps in understanding microglial endolysosomal dysfunction and neuro-glia-immune crosstalk relevant to neurodegeneration. Resulting ins
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'NGI Zero - Privacy Enhancing Technologies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The NGI vision clearly identifies major social and economic challenges that need to be addressed urgently, and articulates a powerful vision for a new phase of the internet. It tries to create an Internet of Human Values, that is resilient, trustworthy and sustainable. The overall mission of the Next Generation Internet initiative is to re-imagine and re-engineer the Internet for the third millennium and beyond. We have an ambitious project in support of that vision that wants to have an actual real-world impact at the system level.   We will provide an agile, effective and low-threshold funding mechanism to enable individual researchers and developers as well as small teams to research and develop important new ideas that contribute to the NGI. We build on decades of experience to make this very simple and user-friendly, to allow clueful and committed people to focus on delivering solutions to important problems.   Unique to our project is that - built on this experience - we will provide a greenhouse environment for the projects and teams that are funded within NGI. We aim to complement the knowledge and skill set of the project proposers with world class domain experts in various fields, such as accessibility, engineering secure software, localisation, software license compliance, packaging, responsible disclosure, documentation, etc . We provide guidance and mentoring to tackle each of these topics.   We have the support of (and are directly engaging with) the major constituencies in the internet area: the European association of research networks (GÉANT), the open source community (FSFE), the digital rights community (EDRi), the regional internet registry (RIPE), the hosting companies (ECO, DHPA), the internet exchanges (EURO-ix), the web standards community (W3C),
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Continuous production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil using green engineering'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of the present proposal is the development of a complete continuous reaction/separation process for the production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil (mainly from sunflower oil origin, which accounts for most of the edible oils consumed in Portugal) in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). The production of biodiesel will be done via an enzymatic reaction which is more selective, avoids the need to neutralize the reaction mixture, and is more amenable to recycling than chemical catalysis. ScCO2 will act both as reaction medium and as the solvent for the separation and purification of biodiesel. The whole process will be carried out in a continuous mode, unlike more common processes where reaction and the various separation steps that follow are not integrated. CO2 is non-toxic, non-flammable, abundantly available, and its use is allowed in the food industry. By using only scCO2 as solvent, a cleaner, greener process is obtained. Cleaner chemical processes are both a great challenge and a great priority for European chemists and chemical engineers in the 21st century. By using waste cooking oil as starting material instead of the most commonly used virgin cooking oil, the serious environmental and economic problem of the increasing price of crops will be minimized. Through the integration of a diversity of scientific topics such as biocatalysis, supercritical fluids, high pressure phase equilibrium, continuous reaction/separation processes with compressed fluids, and computational process simulations, the present proposal can offer solutions to the problems that are found in most processes for biodiesel production, such as the low reaction yields and the difficult separation/purification of FAMEs, and can lead to an industrially viable process for the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of Smart Nano and Microcapsulated Sensing Coatings for improving of Material Durability/Performance' (SMARCOAT).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal aims to develop an innovative approach to impart sensing functionality and detect substrate degradation. The degradation processes targeted will be corrosion of metallic substrates and mechanical damage by impact on fibre reinforced plastics and composites (FRP), used as structural components in the vehicle industry worldwide.The innovative sensing materials are based on controlled release of active species, encapsulated in polymeric and inorganic capsules with sizes ranging from several micrometres down to the nanometre range. These will be designed and prepared in a way that responds to specific triggers associated with the nature of the degradation process. The functional materials will be subsequently incorporated as additives in organic and hybrid organic-inorganic coating matrices, or directly impregnated in the substrate (FRP). The goal is to get coatings capable of sensing substrate degradation at early stages, making maintenance operations cost-effective without jeopardizing safety.The range of selected materials encloses systems conceptually designed to be prepared and tested for the first time at lab scale (high breakthrough at research level) and others already studied at lab scale with promising results and which can already be tested at pilot scale (high innovation level). Furthermore, the characterization encompasses lab-scale, cutting-edge technologies and modelling, as well as upscaling and industrial validation.The consortium upon which the present proposal is set has strong knowledge and previous experience in the topics above presented, reflected upon previous participation in large FP7 EU-projects as well as on Marie Curie actions (IRSES). Therefore, part of the interdisciplinary exchanging network necessary to successfully achieve the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Innovative Photoelectrochemical Cells for Solar Hydrogen Production' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The use of solar energy for photoelectrochemically splitting water into H2 and O2 has been widely investigated for producing sustainable H2 fuel. However, no commercialisation of this technology has emerged. Currently the main obstacles to commercialisation are: low solar-to-hydrogen efficiency, expensive electrode materials, fast degradation of prototypes, and energy losses in separating H2 from O2 and water vapour in the output stream. The FotoH2 consortium has identified a new scientific direction for achieving cost-effective solar-driven H2 production, and it has the capability of large-scale prototyping and field testing the proposed technology. FotoH2 introduces anion-exchange polymer membrane and porous hydrophobic backing concepts in a tandem photoelectrochemical cell, and a novel way to stabilise the photoelectrodes based on a surface phase transformation. This approach allows the use of cost-effective metal oxide electrodes with optimal bandgaps and a simple flow-cell design without corrosive electrolytes. Apart from the already identified Fe2O3/CuO couple, a theoretical screening of earth abundant metal ternary oxides will be done to identify the most promising materials. These chosen electrode materials will be optimized by doping, nanostructuring and by introducing protective and passivating external layers by the phase transformation strategy. Most of these concepts have been already validated at TRL 3 and preliminary laboratory prototypes were demonstrated. The aim is to increase the TRL to 5 by validating the technology in a system with a module of 1 m2 and achieve a photoelectrolysis device with solar to-hydrogen efficiency of 10 % and a prospective life-time of 20 years. We aim for breakthroughs in cell lifetime, conversion efficiency, cost-efficiency,