RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Testing the importance of oxidative stress and dietary antioxidants in linking cognitive traits and fitness in free living animals' (COSuccess) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cognitive abilities should be beneficial for individuals to optimize decisions when facing environmental changes in the wildand recent studies have shown that inter-individual variation in cognitive performances is related to variation in fitness, inparticular reproductive success. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether the links between cognition and success arecausal or driven by a third confounding factor, such as ageing. In humans and laboratory animals, decline in mitochondrialnumbers or functioning and increased oxidative stress has been shown to directly contribute to the ageing- or brainpathology-related decline in cognitive performances. Hence, one hypothesis is that a shift in the oxidative balance inparticular with age leads to fast accumulation of oxidative damage in metabolically active tissues, such as the brain andmuscles, which in turn leads to a decline in cognition and physical performances, and ultimately explains the age-relateddecline in reproductive performances and survival. This first scenario predicts that links between cognition and fitness areentirely explained by a third variable, the oxidative balance. However, animals can acquire antioxidants from their diet andcognitive capacities are important to search for and better exploit food resources. Therefore, an alternative hypothesispredicts a causal relationship between cognition and fitness that is driven by the ability of birds to adequately exploit theirhabitat for healthy food for themselves and their offspring. In COSuccess, I will use a long-term database, carefully designedexperiments fin the field, state-of-art laboratory and statistical methods to reveal how physiology and cognition interacttogether in shaping fitness. Findings from this project will lead to important gains of knowl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Operator algebras and single operators via dynamical properties of dual objects' (OPERADYNADUAL).

assistant: **Concept**

The project lies at the intersection of operator algebras, operator theory and dynamical systems, with elements of experimental mathematics and applications to noncommutative structures, completely positive dynamics, spectral analysis of functional operators, and potentially to the theory of  functional-differential equations and quantum physics. It is centered around a development of an innovative  powerful mathematical apparatus based on a construction of  objects (of both dynamical and combinatorial nature) dual to semigroups of C*-correspondences over generically noncommutative algebras. This will allow a detailed analysis, of vast class of objects  defined in terms of generators and relations, inaccessible through the existing methods. This specifically concerns algebras arising recently in connection with number and ring theory, thermodynamical phenomena, quantum spaces, quantum field theory and many more.The envisaged applications are broadly related to the analysis of quantum structures and evolutions of systems modeling complicated physical processes containing both dynamical contributory factors and interaction with outer media, e.g. the process of motion and transformation of particles. The asymptotic and ergodic properties of such systems are described by spectral properties of the appropriate operators. A substantial contribution to the theory of the latter on the basis of the elaborated general results and scientific computing is expected to be achieved.The project will integrate the fellow with an excellent Scandinavian scientific network of world leaders in crossing the boundaries between operator algebras and other fields. It will also allow cooperation with a number of visiting experts from outside the ERA. The research outputs and developed innovative
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Information Heterogeneity and Frictions in the Macroeconomy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal seeks to analyze the effects of incomplete dispersed information for macroeconomic dynamics, broadly defined.First, the proposal seeks to develop methods for the analysis of dynamic equilibrium models, in which different participants hold different views of the aggregate conditions. Theoretical and quantitative solution methods will be proposed that can be applied to almost arbitrary equilibrium models of financial markets or the macro-economy, integrating information with other sources of micro-level heterogeneity (such as income risk), and other sources of micro-level adjustment frictions.Second, the proposal will apply these methods to gain a better understanding of the channels through which information heterogeneity affects aggregate dynamics. The project will develop macroeconomic models with heterogeneity in beliefs, and different important macroeconomic adjustment channels (including pricing and investment decisions by firms, consumption-savings decisions of households, port-folio choice, idiosyncratic risk) to assess the effect of information heterogeneity from a theoretical as well as a quantitative angle.Third, our methods of analysis will be extended to study asset pricing dynamics with heterogeneous expectations. This part also aims to integrate asset pricing dynamics with corporate decision making, in order to gain a better understanding of the intraction between asset valuations (or mis-valuation) and real economic variables.Fourth, this project will use these methods and models to gain insight into normative questions such as the welfare implications of information disclosures, optimal design of managerial incentive structures, regulation of firm behavior and firm dynamics, or macroeconomic policy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Delivering services on behalf of H2020 for enhancing the innovation management capacity of SMEs by the Enterprise  Europe Network in Flanders'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal aims at continuing the services of EEN in Flanders with regard to the key account management for the SME instrument under the H2020 programme as entrusted by the European Commission to the Enterprise Europe network. It also concerns the additional support services that EEN will deliver in Flanders with regard to the enhancement of the innovation management capacities of SMEs as decided in the H2020 programme. The present proposal describes how the Flemish VEBIN consortium - being selected for delivering the EEN services in Flanders -will deliver the services concerned in their region in 2015 and 2016, how these will be coordinated with the H2020 NCP for SMES in Flanders, how the services will be embedded in the regional innovation support system to the benefit of Flemish companies, how the consortrium will manage the services and how feedback will be organised in order to ensure a high quality service provision and an added European value, while respecting the principles of additionality. It particularly reflects on the signposting of clients among all relevant support stakeholders and to the efficient use of resources and tools. It also confirms the consortium's willingness to cooperate whenever requested by EAME or the Commission to share best practices among the participating EEN consortia and to give feedback on the implementation of the services in the region of Flanders (Belgium).


**Keywords:** innovation management capacity enhancement, key account management SME instrument
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Fish quality labelling and monitoring.'.

assistant: **Concept**

The concerted action will bring together scientists from different disciplines from all regions in Europe in a coordinated multidisciplinary action, where representatives from the various parts of the fish processing chain (fishermen, port markets (auctions), processors, wholesalers, retailers) will be involved, in the development of common opinions, views and recommendations for fish quality labelling and monitoring.Primary objectives1. To stimulate a common opinion about fish quality labelling, to define quality labelling as a general term and to define specific quality labels. To achieve this the views of different parts in the fish processing chain (fishermen, port markets (auctions), processors, wholesalers, retailers), scientists and consumers will be taken into account2. To establish common views on the relevant factors that constitute fish quality in labelling schemes, including good manufacturing practice (GMP) and fish freshness.3 . To establish a common view on the administration of fish quality labelling schemes, including the necessary monitoring and control of quality within the scheme and the accreditation of those schemes.4. To evaluate the economic assessment of fish labelling costs and the willingness of the consumer to pay for it5. To establish common views on appropriate reliable, rapid, inexpensive, non-destructive means of measuring fish quality.6. To further develop, extend and implement the sensory method of fish freshness measurements,, particularly the quality index method (QIM) as the reference method.Secondary objectives1. To stimulate collaboration between the fish sector and research institutes within the fish quality area.2. To stimulate exchange of scientists between the research institutes in order to promote knowledge transfer within th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The influence of stress in the bones and teeth of great apes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Great ape populations are dwindling. There is an urgent need to measure the impact of stress on great ape physiology and fitness so that detrimental effects can be mitigated. The stress response is usually studied through hormone analyses in living animals, but acute episodes also leave behind a permanent record in bones and teeth. This project characterizes three separate hard tissue stress markers that reflect developmental perturbations at different life stages: facial asymmetry (in utero), dental enamel defects (early life), and dental cementum abnormalities (adulthood). This project represents the first time that these stress markers will be coinvestigated, and it does so using innovative and cutting-edge techniques. The study sample includes wild and captive great apes that were the focus of intensive monitoring during life. The associated health, behavioral, and climate data provide an unparalleled context in which stress markers can be interpreted. While these common stress markers are well understood in modern humans, never before have they been linked to particular causes in wild primates. Given our close genetic relationship, understanding stress markers in wild primates will facilitate the interpretation of the same features in human remains from fossil or historical contexts. The Applicant is an ideal candidate to conduct this multidisciplinary project as she has the necessary background knowledge and imaging expertise. The sample is almost entirely assembled and ready to analyze. She will receive training-through-research to dramatically expand her expertise to include analytical techniques that are foundational to her field (i.e., 3D geometric morphometrics) as well as new and highly-specialized confocal profilometry- and histology-based methods. This pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Precipitation and calcination of monohydrate alumina from the bayer process liquors' (PRECALC) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives and content The Bayer process is universally applied for the production of alumina from bauxites. In the current industrial practice, established for over 100 years, the process has three main steps: Digestion, where bauxite is digested with caustic soda at elevated temperature and pressure to produce aluminate liquor, containing alumina in the form of A1(OH)4; precipitation, where the aluminate liquor is hydrolysed at 55 - 60 C to produce crystalline alumina trihydrate, (gibbsite, Al2O3.3H2O) and calcination, when gibbsite is calcined at 1000 - 1200 C to produce alumina: Al203.3H2O  Al203 + 3H2O. The Bayer process is energy intensive, requiring approximately 12GJ/t alumina. The calcination step absorbs 3 GJ/t alumina, or 25% of the total Bayer process. The present proposal aims at the development of a highly innovative variation of the Bayer process whereby, at the precipitation step, alumina monohydrate (Al2O3.H2O) rather than trihydrate will be precipitated at atmospheric conditions and subsequently calcined to produce an hydrous alumina. The proposed process is a technological breakthrough since for the first time with this variation of the precipitation step, boehmite can be produced economically and in substantial quantities under conditions and with equipment similar to these used for gibbsite precipitation in the current practice of the Bayer process. The developed process will result in significant energy savings during the calcination stage. The energy saving in calcination of boehmite is estimated to be 34.8 kg/t of alumina for fuel oil and 7.2 Kwh/t of alumina for electricity. This corresponds to 40-50% less fuel or electricity consumption compared with gibbsite calcination for the same alumina production. For a typical Bayer process plant with a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'INDIVIDUAL ACTION THROUGH SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF POVERTY' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

There is arguably a lack of research on organizations with social goals in management. For anextreme case, i.e., of poverty, Prahalad (2006) described compelling examples of innovativeorganizations in South Asia, which he suggested served the poor. However, very little is knownabout: 1) What factors ‘cause’ social organizations, for instance, in settings of extreme poverty, togrow and scale up ‘successfully,’ and how and why?, and 2) What organizational factors influence‘social performance’ for target groups, and how and why, and under which conditions (where andwhen), and for whom? Building on insights from our earlier theoretical and empirical work onnetworks, leadership, and learning, as well as our extensive pilot studies in India, we will explorehow and why social organizations grow and scale up, in relation to social outcomes for relevanttarget groups, using mixed methods (a qualitative phase followed by a quantitative phase, to firstbuild and then test theory). We propose to study organizations in an extreme setting, where arguably,social problems are worst: of poverty in South Asia, and picked the education sector given itspotential importance for enabling people to move out of poverty. We believe that a betterunderstanding of how and why organizations scale up successfully to enable target groups in povertyto be more proactive is also relevant from a practical perspective. It is for instance at the heart of thenew Sustainable Development Goals, and it is our hope to make a contribution into this direction.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Tracking the Onset of Language Change: The Actuation of Case Syncretism in the Balkan Convergence Area' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

All languages change over time, but despite over two centuries of systematic scientific study of language change, there is still no theoretically satisfying explanation as to why and how particular change happens in a certain language at a certain point in time, which is known as the Actuation problem in historical linguistics. The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship TRACES investigates the role of internal and external factors in solving the Actuation problem, by looking at a structural change in case systems of four Indo-European branches (Albanian, Greek, Balkan Romance, and Balkan Slavic) that have converged as a result of prolonged historical contact affecting their nominal morphosyntax. Namely, all four branches constituting the Balkan convergence area have preserved or developed innovative definiteness marking on nouns while, in turn, having lost or significantly reduced the inventory of inherited morphological case forms in systemic, parallel ways, thus exhibiting case syncretism. Building on one of the most exciting findings in the recent theoretical literature, that case syncretism patterns can be modelled by reference to a single Case hierarchy, TRACES combines insights from a decompositional approach to case, within the theoretical framework of Nanosyntax, with geolinguistic tools and methods, using rich empirical data from the Balkans, in order to reconstruct the factors behind this contact-induced structural change and, for the first time, provide a theoretically grounded explanation for the Actuation problem. In turn, the theory, which is still by large synchronically oriented, will be enriched with an explicit formal diachronic account, based on a novel corpus of underrepresented data, including some of the empirical data that is challenging f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'New Forms of Calligraphy in China: A Contemporary Culture Mirror'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Calligraphy is a central tenet of Chinese civilization. The whole history of China is strictly linked to the history of its writing and calligraphy. In contemporary times Calligraphy has undergone a radical change and it has evolved into new forms in all fields of visual and performing arts. WRITE will explore how all these forms emerged in: (F1) fine and contemporary arts where it became a naf painting made of pictographic shapes of characters, an abstract combination of dots and lines, a light-calli-photograph, an artistic video based on digital strokes; (F2) decorative and applied arts, where the characters lost their connection with the linguistic meaning to become decorative elements used for commercial scopes or to design architectures; (F3) performing arts, where the rhythm, dynamism and harmonic movement of calligraphy became a choreographic gesture of a contemporary ballet or an improvised jazz song; (F4) graffiti art, where the presence of calligraphy along the streets evolved from Maoist propaganda posters into graffiti pieces made of wild-style characters or cursive tags. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, WRITE will analyze how these new forms have been transforming not only the creative practice of contemporary artists but also the language about calligraphy and art (F5/F6), reflecting new socio-political (F7) and economic (F8) orders. WRITE will examine the innovative ways in which these new forms of calligraphy have responded to, subverted or reinterpreted traditional idioms to define a modern artistic identity that exists comfortably within the global art world while remaining indelibly Chinese. By looking at contemporary calligraphy, WRITE will reveal how these new forms powerfully resonate with Chinas rich and enduring cultural tradition and at the