RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'China and the Historical Sociology of Empire' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project revisits a major question in world history: how can we explain the continuity of the Chinese Empire. Moving beyond the comparison of early world empires (China and Rome) to explain the different courses Chinese and European history have taken, this project aims to assess the importance of political communication in the maintenance of empire in the last millennium. The core questions are twofold: 1) How can the continuity of empire in the Chinese case be best explained? 2) Does the nature and extent of political communication networks, measured through the frequency and multiplexity of information exchange ties, play a critical role in the reconstitution and maintenance of empire? Its methodology is based on the conviction that an investigation of the nature and extent of political communication in imperial Chinese society should include a systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of the rich commentary on current affairs in correspondence and notebooks. By combining multi-faceted digital analyses of relatively large corpora of texts with an intellectually ambitious research agenda, this project will both radically transform our understanding of the history of Chinese political culture and inspire wide-ranging methodological innovation across the humanities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND OPERATOR IDEALS' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will be consecrated to the investigation in various independent and intertwinedfields in analysis, the theory of pseudodifferential operators, harmonic analysis and the theoryof operators ideals. We will apply the theory of pseudodifferential operators to study degenerate elliptic equations, degenerate hyperbolic operators, fractional powers of subelliptic operators, Sobolev estimates. In particular we will investigate regularity on Sobolev spaces, invertibilityand the Cauchy problem for degenerate hyperbolic equations. The study of degenerate equations is a field of intenssive research with important  applications in physics and engineering. A second field of interest will be the study of pseudodifferential operators on compact Lie groups applying techniques of  Weyl-Hörmander calculus. Concerning nuclear operators and Schatten vonNeumann ideals we shall be interested in finding sufficient and/or neccesary conditionsfor the belongness to a such kind of ideals, in particular we will study different ideals of operatorson certain Lie groups and investigate the case of pseudodifferential operators. The study of traces is important in its own, traces of pseudodifferential operators play an essential role in the study of geometric and topological invariants. The belongness of a pseudodifferential operator to a Schatten-von Neumann ideal constitutes a way to  measure its regularity, the case of localization operators is relevant in time-frequency analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Novel building Integration Designs for increased Efficiencies in Advanced Climatically Tunable Renewable Energy Systems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Buildings play a significant role in the global energy balance. Typically, they account for 20-30% of the total primary energy requirement of industrialized countries, 40% in EU. Applying the proposed integrated RES to buildings is an important application for wider integration and deployment of renewable energy and to achieving our binding EU targets of at least a 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by 2030, compared to 1990 and at least 27% of renewable energy in EU.   The IDEAS project will create an innovative building integrated renewable energy system (RES) which will cost effectively exceed current RES efficiencies, generating electricity, heat and cooling and optimised for multifamily, public and commercial buildings in different climatic conditions.  The research aim is to create a novel low-cost building integrated RES maximizing the output tuneable for different climatic conditions through novel luminescent and geometric concentrator techniques leading to current solar system efficiencies being exceeded electrically.  Thermally enhancement will be achieved using enhanced organic phase change materials (PCM) with a passive biomimetic heat transfer mechanism for heat storage and discharge. An electrically driven multi-source heat pumpHP system will then use the main energy sources at building scale (waste heat from the system, air and ground), to provide the input to an integrated underfloor heating and hot water system, and to manage the thermal energy storage.  This building integrated RES will use advanced control techniques to maximize performance and electrical and thermal/cooling self-sufficiency in the building. The technology will be optimized and demonstrated for use in multi-family residential buildings, commercial and public buildings.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'FEASIBLE RECOVERY OF CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS THROUGH A NEW CIRCULAR ECOSYSTEM FOR A LI-ION BATTERY CROSS-VALUE CHAIN IN EUROPE' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The negative environmental impacts results from the linear ‘take, make, dispose’ and dominant economic models of our time, traditionally adopted by decision-making of main stakeholders around mobility are changing thank to EV's irruption, but Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) are not yet green enough to reduce mobility footprint to lowest levels. Thus, recycling has to be developed to achieve higher efficiencies and recovery rates to reintroduce Critical Raw Materials from End-of-Life (EOL) LIBs. Recycling technology is still at the lab-scale due to the complex structure of EOL LIBs. Currently, pyro-metallurgy is the most applied method in the industry. Although this process does not need pre-treatment, its energy-wasting, the equipment investment is large and it will cause serious pollution. In response to these problems, many companies have developed hydrometallurgical processes, that can recover Li and Al with low energy consumption. However, it requires pre-treatment, leaching, purification and other steps, and it could be a long way. FREE4LIB aims to develop at TRL 5-6 technologies to achieve 6 new sustainable and efficient processes to recycle EOL LIBs (dismantling, pre-treatment and 4 materials recovery processes) delivering innovative recycling solutions to reach highly efficient materials recovery (metal oxides, metals and polymers) improving the supply of secondary resources at EU level. FREE4LIB also will deliver 3 processes aiming at metals and polymers re-using and electrode synthesis for re-manufacturing new LIBs, and it will study options to harness non-reusable elements. It will also deliver a Battery Passport (BP) methodology to improve processes traceability. Besides, 2 Open Platforms will be deployed: BP and Data-driven models for the process’s optimisatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Single Molecule Analytical Raman Tools based on DNA nanostructures' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The monitoring of single molecule reactions promises unrivalled insight into chemical reaction mechanisms, but represents one of the most challenging tasks in chemistry. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a particularly attractive single molecule (SM) technique due to its high chemical specificity, which allows to directly detect relevant intermediates and molecular subpopulations. However, SM-SERS is still at a premature state due to the highly challenging task to place single molecules precisely in nanoscale gaps of plasmonic nanostructures. These are required to provide sufficiently high electromagnetic field enhancement to reach SM sensitivity. The aim of SMART-DNA is to exploit artificial DNA nanostructures to provide sufficient structural control to assemble both, nanoparticles and target molecules, with nanometer precision. By means of novel DNA origami nanostructures the distance between two nanoparticles will be controlled, and at the same time target molecules will be placed at the positions of highest Raman enhancement through DNA aptamers. Apart from Raman enhancement the excitation of the localized surface plasmon resonance of the metallic nanostructures results in other plasmonic effects such as heating and possibly the transfer of hot electrons. This can lead to diffusion, conformational changes or even dissociation of the target molecules. These issues do not only concern SM-SERS, but also make quantitative SERS and the SERS analysis of complex (bio)molecules very challenging. By the improved structural control achieved by SMART-DNA, nanoscale heating and hot electron transfer and their effect on SERS spectra will be studied on an ensemble and a SM level. Finally, reactions induced by plasmonically generated electrons in DNA and DNA modified wit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Increasing biomass conversion efficiency to carbon-negative sustainable biofuels by combination of thermal and bio-electrochemical processes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

NET-Fuels develops a novel pathway to produce carbon-negative biofuels from low value biogenic residues (such as digestate, calamity wood, pruning) through a combination of thermochemical conversion, separation of hydrogen from the syngas, oxy-fuel combustion of the tail gas, bio-electrochemical conversion of CO2 into methane and carbon sequestration in the biochar. The process will also generate as an additional product a biofuel intermediary (high quality pyrolysis oil) which has proven conversion route into drop-in fuels. The project will take the integrated process to TRL 5, providing a platform (in terms of technical feasibility, economic performance, and environmental and social sustainability) for further demonstration and validation projects. In doing so it brings together a consortium of internationally recognized experts in biomass thermochemical conversion, bioreactors design, environmental sustainability and life cycle analysis, dynamic modelling, biochar utilisation, economic analysis and business case development and dedicated outreach, public engagement, and social sustainability analysis. The Net-Fuels system will be able to deliver 25 Mtoe of advanced biofuels in 2030 (7% share of the transport fuel consumption), if exploiting between one third and one fourth of the total pool of available feedstock listed in Part A of Annex IX in Europe. In correspondence of such objective, NET-Fuels will ensure 110 Mt of CO2 of net negative emission.


**Keywords:** Advanced Biofuels,  Biochar,  Bio-Electrochemical Methanation,  Carbon Capture and Utilisation,  Pyrolysis,  Oxy-fuel combustion
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Qualified Drivetrain for Electric Flight'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Heart Aerospace is a Swedish start-up that makes electric aircraft for regional air travel. Heart’s first aircraft is the ES-19, an all-electric nineteen-seater airliner with a range of 400 km, set to enter service in 2025. Heart has validated strong market demand for the ES-19, with signed Letters of Intent (LOIs) from 7 airlines across Europe and North America for 137 aircraft worth approximately €1 billion.Project QualE-fly is centered around Heart’s core innovation, the high-efficiency electric drivetrain that powers the aircraft ES-19 airliner. The drivetrain comprises an electric motor, motor controller and propeller actuators, and is controlled using Heart’s Electric Propulsion Automatic Control System (EPACS).  Heart has designed a prototype of the QualE-fly drivetrain with market-leading efficiency and performance. The aim of this project is to take the QualE-fly drivetrain from the prototype stage (TRL5) through the stringent certification and safety standards required for commercial aviation operations, into a product ready for the market (TRL8). The project has two work packages. Work package 1 consists of detailing formal requirements and design of QualE-fly, to ensure certifiability. Work package 2 consists of the manufacturing and qualification ground testing of the QualE-fly drivetrain. After being introduced in the ES-19 aircraft in 2025, the QualE-fly drivetrain will be reused for our 48-seater ES-48 airliner, set to enter service in 2032. The target market for this aircraft is all global short-haul air travel under 2000 km, which currently accounts for 85% of worldwide departures and 43% of global emissions. Electric aviation represents a multi-billion-dollar opportunity to cut aviation emissions and transition to sustainable, revitalized regional com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Real-Time Studies of Biological NanoMachines in Action by NMR'.

assistant: **Concept**

Protein Quality Control is an essential and evolutionary-conserved process that is present in all kingdoms of life. In cells, both newly synthesized and pre-existing proteins are constantly prone to misfolding and aggregation. The accumulation of damaged proteins can perturb cellular homeostasis and provoke aging, pathological states and cell death. Accordingly, cells have developed an enzymatic machinery – molecular chaperones – that rescues misfolded proteins by catalyzing their conversion back to the native state in an ATP-dependent manner.In this project, the candidate will use state-of-the-art expertise in NMR spectroscopy to address the fundamental questions of chaperone-assisted protein (re)folding. The combination of cutting-edge techniques in methyl-specific isotope-labeling and fast, relaxation-optimized NMR methods will allow real-time characterization of the molecular events in chaperone activity on an atomic scale. The candidate will exploit the unique potential of this approach to dissect the chaperone oligomerization pathway, ATP-dependent conformation cycle, and chaperone-assisted protein (re)folding.Understanding the mechanism of chaperone action could help in the design of new therapeutic agents for aggregation-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease or cystic fibrosis. Furthermore, the development and use of atomic resolution NMR methods for monitoring active ~1 MDa molecular machines will have a huge impact in structural molecular biology.Finally, the candidate will receive first-class training and career development at a major European structural biology centre. The trans-national move to the host institute will help candidate to build international collaborations and acquire new skills and experience. This diversification and enhancement of sc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Cyber-kinetic attacks using Artificial Intelligence', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The interconnection between Information Technologies and Operational Technologies is underway, with many impacts on the related cybersecurity of various application domains. For a long time, we have known that attacks or malfunctions in the cyber world can have critical impacts on the physical world, especially in critical infrastructures. Conversely, intentional perturbations of physical systems, through e.g. attacks on sensor measurements, can have disastrous consequences on digital control mechanisms, and thus on physical processes. In this interconnected cyber-physical world, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) opens the door to various new kinds of attacks, and also offers numerous defence capabilities. In the KINAITICS project, we aim at exploring the new attack opportunities offered by the introduction of AI-based control and perceptive systems, as well as those offered by combination of behavioural understanding of physical systems and cyber-attacks. On the defence side, we aim at offering an innovative spectrum of tools and methodologies, to combine behavioural monitoring and classical cybersecurity tools to protects against these new threats. Importantly, we also target innovative methodologies, which incorporate human factors and their uncertainties in the tools. This last point raises crucial challenges on trustworthy approaches, explanations provided, and how to deal with uncertainties in response decisions. The project will also thoroughly assess the regulation of big data uses and provide guidelines for EU policy actions and cybersecurity experts’ responsible development, thanks to the implication of researchers specialised in legal and ethical aspects of ICT innovation. Our research will strive to counter AI attacks. The seven tools produced durin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'SL(2,R)-action on flat surfaces and geometry of extremal subvarieties of moduli spaces' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Dynamics on polygonal billiard tables is best understood by unfolding the table and studying the resulting flat surface. The moduli space of flat surfaces carries a natural action of SL(2,R) and all the questions about Lie group actions on homogeneous spaces reappear in thisnon-homogeneous setting in an even more interesting way.Closed SL(2,R)-orbits give rise to totally geodesicsubvarieties of the moduli space of curves, calledTeichmueller curves. Their classifcation is a major goal over the coming years. The applicant's algebraic characterization of Teichmueller curves plus the comprehension of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of Hilbert modular varitiesmake this goal feasible.on polygonal billiard tables is best understoodunfolding the table and studying the resultingsurface. The moduli space of flat surfaces carriesaction of SL(2,R) and all the questions aboutgroup actions on homogeneous spaces reappear in this homogeneous setting in an even more interesting way.SL(2,R)-orbits give rise to totally geodesicof the moduli space of curves, calledcurves. Their classifcation is a major goalthe coming years. The applicant's algebraic characterization Teichmueller curves plus the comprehension of the Mumford compactification of Hilbert modular varities this goal feasible.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Modelling Ultra Wide Band Radio Propagation in Human Body' (HUMANITY) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Wireless bio-medical sensors is a promising new application made possible by recent advances in ultra low power technology. Each sensor measures parameters of interest and sends the data in short bursts to a central device.  In developing these sensors, detailed knowledge of the communication channel is essential.  Moreover, UWB has a wide variety of applications in medical imaging. The aim of this work is to study the interaction of the UWB signals with tissue of human body and develop appropriate channel modelling tools to be used either for communications or for UWB medical imaging. In particular, propagation characteristics of the different tissue will be investigated, with the purpose of providing an insight into precise relation of these quantities to frequency.  Beneficiaries will include, at the beginning, the wireless communication and the bioengineering communities, but the real aim is that the results of the proposed research can contribute to the evolution of communication systems which can dramatically change the future of healthcare with many benefits for patients.