RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Low-background Underground Cryogenic Installation For Elusive Rates' (LUCIFER) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the field of fundamental particle physics the neutrino has become more and more important in the last few years, since the discovery of its mass. In particular, the ultimate nature of the neutrino (if it is a Dirac or a Majorana particle) plays a crucial role not only in neutrino physics, but in the overall framework of fundamental particle interactions and in cosmology. The only way to disentangle its ultimate nature is to search for the so-called Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay (0½DBD). The goal of LUCIFER is to build a background-free 0½DBD experiment with a discovery potential better than the future, already approved, funded experiments. Although aiming at a discover, in the case of insufficient sensitivity the LUCIFER technique will be the demonstrator for a higher mass experiment able to probe the entire inverted hierarchy region of the neutrino mass and to start approaching the direct one. The idea of LUCIFER is to join the bolometric technique proposed for the CUORE experiment (one of the few 0½DBD experiments in construction world-wide) with the bolometric light detection technique used in cryogenic dark matter experiments. The bolometric technique allows an extremely good energy resolution while its combination with the scintillation detection offers an ultimate tool for background rejection. Preliminary tests on several 0½DBD detectors have clearly demonstrated the excellent background rejection capabilities that arise from the simultaneous, independent, double readout (heat + scintillation).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Underwater communications using electromagnetic waves'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project is based upon the discovery that there is a transmission window for electromagnetic (em) waves for propagation through seawater. The use of em waves has several advantages over acoustic waves, which are the only technique presently available for data transmission through seawater. These advantages are faster velocity, longer wavelength and higher frequency. It has been shown theoretically and by preliminary experiments that em waves within a frequency range 1 to 10MHz will be able to propagate distances up to 1000m. These properties of em waves allows data to be propagated with high bit rates up to 1Mbits/sec This high rate will allow compressed video images to be propagated at standard camera frame rates (25Hz). Therefore a series of basic experiments on em wave propagation will be undertaken to quantify em wave propagation through seawater.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '3D bioprinting construct for the diminishing of bone tumor and progression of bone tissue regeneration: Diagnosis of phenotyping in the cellular model and screening as a therapeutic platform' (TissueEng) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Bone tissue engineering has been considered a viable solution Bone tissue engineering has been considered a viable solution for clinical restoration and recovery of defected bone tissue caused by injuries, skeletal dysfunction, and cancer. But current approaches are limited in developing cellular disease models to screen the target genes in tumour relapsing, which enables finding suitable preclinical strategies (animal model). The project will use 3D bioprinting to create an external field driving biosensor-impregnated 3D construct as a potential therapeutic platform for screening bone tumour behaviours and multidisciplinary approaches to bone defect recovery. Hence, the main objective is to determine if the formulation of chiro-magnetic nano-assembly incorporated electro-conductive hydrogel will be able to mimic the in vivo disease model to identify the target of expression in the osteosarcoma model, which will enable the finding of an effective therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma treatment with gender diversity. The project will focus on the multidisciplinary approach (material science, biochemistry, and cell biology) in the formulation of the multifunctional 3D bioprinting hydrogel (visible light based photo-cross-linkable). The 3D construct will have tunable physical properties such as mechanical stability, chiro-magnetic, etc in determining all stages of cellular behaviour; magnetothermal activity in killing tumour cells; and electro-stimulation mediated osteointegration in tissue regeneration. The project will include the transfer of the candidate’s knowledge to the host and acquiring extensive training from UAveiro on advanced tools and techniques as a part of the career development plan. The results will have a potential impact on humankind and patients from a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The Fungal cell wall as a target for antifungal therapies' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Fungal pathogens represent the major eukaryotic agents of serious infection in European countries. Infections due to Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus are the most common and clinically important pathogens and are therefore the focus of this project. The repertoire of available antifungal chemotherapeutic agents is inadequate to treat life-threatening infections that are characterized by morbidities that exceed those due to most important bacterial and viral diseases. Therefore there is an urgent need to generate new, efficacious, non-toxic compounds with broad-spectrum antifungal activity. The fungal wall is the skeleton and armour of the fungus but potentially also its Achilles heel since the major components are absent from mammals and can be specifically targeted with compounds that do not affect human metabolism. We have focused our programme on the core cell wall structure that is common to all fungal pathogens and is essential for their growth and viability. This core consists of the component polysaccharides 1-3 glucan and chitin, which are cross-linked to each other. The enzymes and reactions associated with the synthesis and the remodeling of these major cell wall polysaccharides as well as the sensing mechanisms important in cell wall integrity and remolding during morphogenetic processes will be investigated. The challenge for this STREP is investigate mechanisms of fungal cell wall synthesis in order to identify new antifungal targets to control human fungal infections in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Managing and infusing research investment and development' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The key aim of the proposed project is to stimulate policy intervention focused on raising levels of R and D investment in four regions across Europe.These four regions consist of Yorkshire and the Humber in the UK, the Western Turkish region from Istanbul (inclusive) to the Greece and Bulgarian borders of Turkey, East Macedonia and Thrace (including Thessaloniki) in Greece, and the South Eastern Bulgarian region from Sofia (inclusive) to the border with Greece and Turkey, including also the Bulgarian Black Sea region.The choice of regions represents an opportunity to build upon inter-regional cooperation and linkages that already exist between the regions and the proposed project partners. The key objectives of the project are:- To formalise policies with regional and national government aimed at improving levels of R and D investment by businesses, government and higher education.- To develop a range of benchmarking and scorecard instruments tailored to the regions in which they are operationalised.- To catalyse the cross-fertilisation and transfer of relevant policies and strategies across the participating regions.- To establish a regional mutual learning platform for promoting the trans-national exchange of practices for enhancing regional R and D investment.- To establish robust and sustainable R and D Investment Strategies for each of the participating regions.The project will undertake an analysis at both the regional and SME level of existing knowledge and intellectual assets, and the successful exploitation of intellectual assets and the interlinked drivers upon which they are dependent.These drivers consist of the linkage of R and D investment with the use for example of information systems, technology acquisition, and HR practices such as employee training.T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Strategic Management of Emergent Nanotechnologies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed research programme sets out to investigate the multi-faceted nature of the management and development of emerging nanotechnologies through the integration of a variety of conceptual perspectives as well as different levels of analysis. It responds to the declared need for there to be a better understanding of the changing role of knowledge and technology in the creation of a competitive Europe. Advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology create such system of emerging technology innovation where the agents strive to reconcile the potential benefits of radical technological, economic and social change together with their associated uncertainty, ambiguity and instability. Emergence of nanotechnology represents a significant opportunity for researchers to investigate how different agents develop dynamic capabilities and create new business models. This proposal will enable the study of how individual agents engage with the strategic and wider social and economic context in order to explore opportunities offered by nanotechnology. It also offers an ideal setting to study the collaborative nature of emergent technology innovation more generally. Although this project is rooted in the social sciences it requires for serious attention to be paid to the practice of science and technology. This research programme represents the nucleus of a wider research agenda that is taking place at the host institution. This research on the business and managerial aspects of nanotechnology innovation will complement world class research in the area of nanotechnology. By so doing it will create knowledge relevant to scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, managers and research policy makers. The project also supports the ambition of the applicant to continue an international career
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Engineering life: ideas, practices and promises'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The emerging field of synthetic biology promises to engineer the living world. This is potentially extremely contentious, so scholars from the social sciences and humanities have been incorporated into synthetic biology research programmes from the outset. The ENLIFE project’s distinctive contribution will be to study both the engineering of biology and the role of social scientists within this. Its two objectives are: to investigate the movement of ideas, practices and promises from engineering into the life sciences, and to examine the ways in which social scientists and other groups are being mobilised as part of this endeavour.We will carry out novel social scientific research into the engineering of living things, by collecting a rich body of empirical data. This will involve semi-structured qualitative interviews, participant observation at conferences, and ethnographic research in synthetic biology laboratories that are attempting to make biology easier to engineer. We will simultaneously address the interdisciplinary entanglements that arise in all these contexts, which involve scientists, engineers, social scientists, philosophers, lawyers and sometimes even artists and designers. We will also run four experimental interdisciplinary workshops, where we will explore the possibility of producing new knowledge together, across disciplinary divides.The project aims to provide a critical, empirically grounded analysis of a field that promises to drive the next industrial revolution and is currently the target of high levels of investment across the globe. It will also provide insights into the engineering imagination, how it is applied to living things, and how it is challenged and expanded in interdisciplinary interactions. The study of these interactions will buil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Global Ocean Observing Infrastructure' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Euro-Argo infrastructure will be a major component of the Argo global in situ ocean observatory.  The Argo network is a global array of autonomous instruments measuring temperature and salinity over the upper 2000 m of the ocean. Argo is an indispensable component of the Global Ocean Observing System required to understand and monitor the role of the ocean in the Earth’s climate system.  Argo must be considered in its ensemble: not only the instruments, but also the logistics necessary for their preparation and deployments, field operations, the associated data streams and data centres. Euro-Argo will develop and progressively consolidate the European component of the global network.  Specific European interest also requires a somewhat increased sampling in regional seas. Overall, the Euro-Argo infrastructure should comprise 800 floats in operation at any given time. The maintenance of such an array would require Europe to deploy about 250 floats per year. The main objective of the Euro-Argo preparatory phase will be to undertake the preparatory work needed to ensure that by 2010 Europe will be able to deploy and operate an array of 800 floats and to provide a world-level service to the research (climate) and environment monitoring (e.g. GMES) communities. The proposal will consolidate and broaden the European participation in Argo and will develop further a leading role of Europe in global ocean observations and in ocean and climate research.  The main expected outcome of the proposal is an agreement between member states and other funding agencies for long term (> 10 years) operation of Euro-Argo. To reach such an agreement, it will be necessary to work on several key technical (float technology, data management and delivery system) and organizational (logistics f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Kiel Training for Excellence'.

assistant: **Concept**

Kiel University is a mid-sized and research-intensive university offering the full spectrum of academic disciplines, which at the same time has pursued a path of internal differentiation. The concentration and interconnection of disciplinary knowledge spaces has given rise to four interdisciplinary Priority Research Areas (PRAs): Nano, Surface and Interface Science; Life Science; Marine Science; and Societal, Environmental and Cultural Change. Their trans-faculty research cultures integrate knowledge from different fields and actors to study complex challenges and contribute to their solution. Kiel University is convinced that knowledge at interfaces will shape future generations of researchers. The KiTE fellowship programme offers an excellent training programme with the highest standards of research integrity in the truly interdisciplinary environments of the PRAs to 16 experienced, internationally mobile researchers post their doctorate. Fellows will be recruited in open topic calls applying merit-based criteria, gender-fair and transparent selection procedures. Chosen according to the interdisciplinary potential of their project and their individual excellence, they will find competitive working conditions and excellent infrastructure in Kiel. The fellows will be awarded a three-year full-time employment contract with a training programme that will broaden their skills through hands-on research experience and integration within the university’s international and intersectoral networks. They will each complete two secondments of three months at partner institutions from the PRAs' networks to gather new work experience inside and outside academia. Accompanied by an advanced training programme to broaden their transferable skills, they will be given outstanding opportu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development and validation of water quality monitoring instrumentation' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

To date the project consortium has completed the determination of sensor requirements and parameters leading to the specification and testing protocol documents. Commercial solid state reference electrodes have been tested for suitability for this application, opto-chemical pH sensors have also been investigated and work has been completed on membranes for high operational stability. The development of the nitrate sensor has been completed and the results from testing are imminent. The development of electronics, signal processing and data logging techniques is on-going.The aim of the proposed project is to develop and validate a novel water quality monitoring instrument incorporating a pH sensor with a nitrate sensor. The new sensors will exhibit improved reliability and durability over existing instruments with the added advantage of incorporating two sensors into one modular instrument. This will allow for more flexible sensor use with reduced size and cost over conventional instrumentation.The project is based on the use of ISFET (Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor) as the sensor technology. This technology has already been proved as a quick, simple and effective method of pH sensing and has been the subject of research into nitrate sensors. However currently available sensors do not exhibit the necessary durability and reliability for long term field use in water quality monitoring. It is the aim of this project to improve the durability and reliability of these sensors through the development of novel solutions to the problems involved. The project also aims to further the state of the art by combining the two sensors into one modular instrument.The project will initiate collaboration between European companies and research institutions with the necessary exper
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Statistical Physics in Diverse Realisations' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The SPIDER IRSES aims to draw together the complementary knowledge, know-how, methodology and skills of 5 EU teams with 6 carefully selected non-EU groups to tackle problems at the forefront of contemporary research into complex systems. These are in the overlapping themes of complex bio- socio- and materials science.The notion of soft matter subsumes a wide range of systems that traditionally were referred to as chemical and biological objects. These include simple and molecular liquids, electrolyte melts and solutions, polymers, polyelectrolytes, liquid crystals, gels, membranes, various biological systems, amorphous and glass-like materials, and granular matter. The aim of our study is to analyse soft-matter phenomena, in particular polymers and proteins. The second main theme of SPIDER is collective critical phenomena on complex systems and networks. Here we will tackle both physical and sociological systems.In all cases we are interested in how the behaviour of macroscopic systems emerges from agents (fundamental biological, physical or sociological entities) and how the properties of the whole are different to the sums of the properties of component parts. Here we are especially interested in the concept of universality, by which the emergent phenomena are largely independent of many of the microscopic details of the systems. Of particular interest in modern research into emergence of life itself are self-organised systems and their responsive behaviour.Owing to the large number of microscopic agents involved, the methods of statistical physics are ideal to tackle emergent-phenomena problems. Both numerical and analytic (including exact) approaches are envisaged. A complete set of tools (theory and extensive numerical simulations) is  equired to  solve these probl