RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Reconnection of magnetic field lines in weakly collisional plasmas' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Magnetic reconnection (MR) converts magnetic energy into kinetic and thermal energy of a plasma through a rearrangement in the connectivity of magnetic field lines. It represents a phenomenon of fundamental importance for both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. We propose to carry out an analysis of MR in weakly collisional plasmas by taking into account kinetic effects, in order to better understand and go beyond the limitations imposed by the commonly adopted MR models based on a fluid description of a plasma. In particular, we shall consider the effect of pressure anisotropy and the role of a magnetic guide field.The first stage of the project will consist of an analysis of a recently derived fluid model for MR, which is valid for guide fields of arbitrary intensity. Subsequently we will perform an investigation based on a kinetic model. Finally, a comparison between the results derived from fluid and kinetic models will be carried out. The work methodology will be based on a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. This project will benefit from the candidate's experience acquired during his PhD studies supported by a European training Network fellowship. However, that of MR is a very broad area of research and this project is not simply a continuation of the candidate's PhD work, but it will exploit the state-of-the-art numerical techniques. Furthermore, the consequences of research work will be assessed mostly in the context of laboratory plasmas, with a direct comparison with experimental data, while the candidate's PhD work was relevant mainly to solar plasma physics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifiers' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Optical amplifiers are essential in optical communication systems as they compensate loss induced by the transmission fiber ensuring signal integrity of the information being transmitted, as well as in other applications such as spectroscopy.This research proposal deals with phase-sensitive optical parametric amplifiers (PSA) that have unique and superior properties compared with all other optical amplifiers, most notably the potential of noiseless amplification, very broad optical bandwidth, and being an enabler of a range of ultrafast all-optical functionalities. In communication, there is an urgent need to develop new technologies that can break the ‘nonlinear Shannon capacity limit’, which is considered a serious barrier for continued capacity increase needed to meet the exponentially growing demand for bandwidth. The use of PSAs is expected to be an essential part of this development.The objective is to unleash the unexplored potential of PSAs by generating knowledge and implementing experimental demonstrations that go substantially beyond current state-of-the-art. This involves a mix of engineering and scientific challenges with telecom and non-telecom applications in mind. We will leverage advances in other areas e.g. low loss photonic crystal fibers and highly nonlinear materials to realize compact PSAs with unprecedented performance. Specifically, we will demonstrate:• Significant merits (reach, spectral efficiency, capacity) of PSAs in optical transmission systems• High coherence, low noise lasers by utilizing ultralow noise amplifier as gain element• Very broad gain bandwidth, low noise PSAs using specially tailored nonlinear gain medium• Compact (hybrid integration compatible) PSA using new nonlinear materials• Novel ultrafast all-optical operations/signal p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Multimodal collaboration environment for inclusion of visually impaired children' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The work in the MICOLE project aims at developing a system that supports collaboration, data exploration, communication andcreativity of visually impaired and sighted children. In addition to the immediate value as a tool the system will have societal implications through improved inclusion of the visually disabled in education, work, and society in general. While the main activity is the construction of the system, several other supporting activities are needed, especially empirical research of collaborative and cross-modal haptic interfaces for and visually impaired children. Empirical experiments are carried out to find out how to use different senses to partially replace missing visual capabilities, especially in tasks that are central in the system being constructed. MICOLE includes two Work Packages with different empirical foci to feed critical knowledge into the central iterative construction-evaluation cycle of the system development and evaluation WorkPackages. The project begins with stakeholder involvement and requirements gathering tasks. The intended users are involved throughout the project in participatory design and evaluations. The consortium has been set up with partners that have existing contacts and experience in working with local and national organizations for the visually disabled to facilitate user involvement.The software architecture and applications will be multimodal, that is, they make use of hearing and touch to complement different levels of visual disability. The project participants include European and world leaders in the area of haptics and multimodal human-computer interaction to ensure that the best possible expertise is used. In addition to the system built in MICOLE, the project produces theoretical and empirical results and gui
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Ecological genetics of the timing of reproduction in birds' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Most organisms inhabit environments that vary in time and space, often showing dramatic seasonal variation. Consequently, organisms have evolved mechanisms that enable them to track the variation in their environment and exploit critical resources effectively.The timing of reproduction in birds, which varies considerably within populations and is often under strong natural selection, is an excellent model for studying individual responses to the environment. Individual timing within years is dependent on a range of environmental factors in addition to having an additive genetic basis.In vertebrates, an increasing amount is known about the molecular basis for variation in biological timing. For example, the Clock gene includes a variable poly-glutamine ('po ly-Q) repeat influencing behaviour and physiology. Recent work in birds and insects has demonstrated associations between Clock genotype and latitude, which match latitudinal variation in breeding time.The aim of this study is to address the within-population fitness consequences of variation of clock genes in wild bird populations, with particular reference to the timing of reproduction.The main hypothesis is that within populations, clock gene variation should be under stabilising selection, but that the form of selection will depend upon specific features of the environment, such that variation within populations is maintained by spatial and temporal heterogeneity.The project thus matches detailed molecular genetic work with well-characterised ecologic al models, and the work has potential implications for our understanding of the maintenance of genetic variation in populations, local adaptation, and adjustment to changing environments.The fellows profile and the hosts expertise complement each other very well, sin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'FIBER-optic sensors for Smart Thermal Ablation at Radiofrequency' (FIBERSTAR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

FIBERSTAR is a multidisciplinary project aimed at the development of point-of-care optical fiber sensors to support non-invasive radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFTA) of tumors.RFTA is an interventional medical procedure that brings tumor cells to mortality by generating a spatially selective high-temperature field, localized within the tumor, using a percutaneous ablation device. RFTA provides ablation up to 5 cm size in hard tissues (kidney, lung), while ablation size is limited to 3 cm in liver; on the other hand, the miniature ablation device ensures a non-invasive outpatient treatment.In clinical procedures, RFTA is an image-guided procedure, which limits its efficiency. The possibility to install miniature, biocompatible, and quasi-distributed fiber-optic sensors on RFTA device, returning real-time biophysical data, can disrupt RFTA procedure. The applicant has carried out significant groundwork in the application of optical fiber sensors to ex-vivo thermal ablation on porcine liver phantoms.Building on groundwork, FIBERSTAR aims at the development of innovative fiber-optic sensors that aim at solving the main limitations of RFTA. Research addresses the development of (1) a sensor embedding pressure and distributed temperature on a single fiber, to be installed on the RFTA device, (2) a sensor for positioning RFTA device in tumor, (3) miniature quasi-distributed temperature sensors to detect the approaching of the ablation.FIBERSTAR aims at building four-fold impact:1) Implement and demonstrate smart-RFTA, whereas real-time sensors data are used to drive the RFTA treatment in close-loop complementing imaging data.2) Extend RFTA to safe treatment of prostatic and pancreatic tumors, using sensors to protect key organs from ablation.3) Provide disruptive improvement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The cradle of flowering plants: biogeographical investigations in the most paleogeographically complex region on Earth, South-East Asia' (CRADLE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Since Darwin suggested that the cradle of flowering plants was found in an isolated southern continent now vanished, the spatial aspect of their origin has been neglected. In this project conducted with the support of Dr F. Forest from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK), the applicant wish to address the following questions pertaining to the spatial origin of angiosperms: 1) Was the proto-South-East (SE) Asian continent, formed by landmasses that rifted from the southern Gondwana during the Paleozoic-Mesozoic, the birthplace of angiosperms?; 2) Has SE Asia acted as a centre of diversification for many angiosperm families through time?; 3) Has SE Asia been an important source of dispersal into other geographic regions?; and 4) How different dispersal modes will affect the ability of taxa to colonize other geographic regions and the resulting biogeographic patterns? To investigate these issues, the innovative full Bayesian framework approach (that simultaneously integrates phylogenetic, dating and biogeographic inferences) will be applied to DNA-sequence datasets compiled for several families from published and newly produced data. This project will also contribute to the development of novel biogeographic methods by providing a protocol to integrate paleogeographic connections through times and estimate specific dispersal rates per lineage. This will be implemented in MrBayes 4.0 with the collaboration of Prof. I. Sanmartin (Spain) and Prof. F. Ronquist (Sweden). Through this project, the applicant will have the opportunity to develop his skills in many aspects of biology and bioinformatics, which will provide him with the necessary expertise and experience to become one of the leaders in this field in Europe. Moreover, his immersion in an extremely active research envi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Inquiry into Scarcity: How Modernity Acted for Equality Limitations' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

ISHMAEL intends to explore the impact of scarcity as a pivotal concept for government choices in the genesis of political economy, and to define its current use in contemporary political-philosophical arguments on economic choices.The general hypothesis is that the concept of scarcity and its semantics (notions such as rarity, lack, poverty) have been fundamental in shaping the social practices used by political economy as a discipline born as a science of government in the 18th century. This frame led to the establishment of a contemporary economic-political model that made inequality a systematic form of social living, as it does not focus on the regulation of resource competition or the just distribution of wealth, but on the constant vigilance in maintaining the ratio of scarcity within society, i.e. unequal access to resources (food, economic, cultural).The aim is to shed new light on the epistemic frame underlying the political governance choices of modern democracies, thereby raising awareness about social policies based on the logic of increasing precariousness and competition for scarce resources. The framework of the concept of scarcity and its epistemic implications have not yet been thoroughly explored through a philosophical-political perspective that considers the history and logic of the development of political economy. Moreover, there is still no rigorous philosophical-political and historical conceptual study focusing on the use of scarcity as a pivotal notion in political governance and political economy as they are understood today.ISHMAEL’s methodology will be an original interweaving of German Begriffsgeschichte, Foucauldian analysis, Critique of legal devices and Social philosophy. In so doing, it will be possible to analyse the historical semanti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Innovative Nanostructured Optochemical Sensors'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH’s) and VOCs like benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) are compounds of great social and environmental significance, are widely used in industry, in many different applications. However, they and can present serious medical, environmental, and explosion dangers. Because they are toxic even at parts per- billion concentrations, it is essential to know their concentration in the air, especially in industrial and populated areas. Measurement of these toxic compounds at trace levels in multi analyte mixtures is still a challenging task however, and involves the use of expensive laboratory bound equipment. This severely limits risk analysis and timely initiation of preventive measures in a working environment. The main objective of the INGENIOUS project is the development, evaluation and validation of novel ultra-sensitive and selective nanostructured optochemical sensors for the detection of PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and BTX (benzene, toluene, xylene) from complex mixtures. Within the sensor concept, nanoparticle-based materials with high selectivity and sensitivity will be created by combining principles of molecular imprinting and plasmonic enhancement of molecular fluorescence. Silica and polymer core-shell nanoparticles with molecularly imprinted shells will be used as building blocks of self-assembling colloidal aggregates acting as chemosensing elements. The sensing elements and microarrays of sensing elements will be obtained using modern printing technologies such as ink-jet and microcontact printing. The combined sensor elements will be implemented on a polymer foil format and validated as sensor transducers. The technology will be incorporated into an in-plane optical read-out platform and demonstrated for specific
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Foundations of  Weakly Consistent Objects for Shared-Memory Programming' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite being intuitive, strong consistency necessitates frequent global coordination, significantly limiting the scalability of concurrent systems. In shared-memory programming, the need to relax the consistency guarantees has long been recognized, spurring extensive research and driving the adoption of weak memory models in programming languages. However, the situation is markedly different at the level of concurrent objects. For objects---designed to provide common functionalities to clients without requiring knowledge of the internal implementation---linearizability remains the de facto standard, leaving programmers with limited means to use formally specified objects free from the performance penalties of strong consistency.Our overarching goal is to address this gap by designing foundational weakenings of linearizability for general-purpose programming with various forms of weakly consistent memory, while retaining the benefits of linearizability. In particular, we will develop correctness notions that enable client reasoning through in-language observational refinement, analogous to how linearizability readily corresponds to refinement w.r.t. atomic reference implementations. This correspondence will also be the key to achieving compositionality of different correctness criteria within a single program---an essential yet largely overlooked necessity in software development.  Additionally, we will develop theoretical foundations that establish impossibility results and lower bounds on coordination costs for various objects under different correctness criteria.To achieve our goal, we will build on recent advancements by the PI in the study of weak memory models. We envision our outcomes fostering the principled development and use of libraries under weak memory con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Neurochemistry Winter Conference: Cellular and Molecular Responses During Degeneration and Repair' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Neuronal loss and injury is one of the major problems in current neurology. There is an urgent need for therapies that are currently not yet available. However, modern molecular neuroscience has recently lead to exciting new insight into mechanisms that are involved in neuronal cell death. Therefore, a special training of promising young scientists in the field should have a major impact on the development of science in this field towards new therapies. The discovery of new mechanisms and molecules that are involved in neuronal development, differentiation, cell death as well as degeneration and regeneration has tremendously emerged in recent years.A variety of new hypotheses is currently under investigation with impact on the development of new therapeutic strategies in treating injury of the nervous system. This conference on CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR RESPONSES DURING DEGENERATlON AND REPAIR' shall represent an expert summit and train young scientists in one of the most important rapidly developing fields in neuroscience. The scientific originality is ensured by the participation of the leading scientist in the field of neuronal degeneration and regeneration.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00098-1.pdf"