RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Ethnic/Cultural Conflicts and Patterns of Violence' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

In most quantitative studies, ethnic conflict is treated as an event affecting an entire ethnic group. These studies fail to take into account large variations in the intensity of violence across group members, the group’s territory and over time. The key innovation of this project is to analyze how ethnic violence is organized within a group, and how its application develops over space and time. In doing so, the project relies on spatial agent-based simulation to develop spatial-temporal models of ethnic group mobilization, both in a national and a transnational setting. These models operate on real-world geographies and make it possible to incorporate findings from qualitative research, thus yielding a conceptually rich representation of reality. Furthermore, the project employs spatial-temporal statistics to test the impact of the determinants of violence on a larger set of cases. The conceptual innovation of disaggregating ethnic groups combined with these two novel methods improves our understanding of the how ethnic violence occurs. Ultimately, this will contribute to the development of better policies directed at the mitigation or prevention of violence. The fellow will work at PRIO, one of the premier peace and conflict research institutes in the world by publication record, specifically at the Centre for the Study of Civil War (CSCW) whichi is a designated national Centre of Excellence. PRIO's reputation with international organizations and governments as a source of research-based expertise regarding conflict resolution and peacebuilding ensures dissemination of the project's results to the policy community.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Support for aeronautical smes phase iv', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The AeroSME project will strengthen and improve the support provided to aeronautical SMEs in order to help them to maintain their competitiveness in a rapidly changing global market. Through tailored services such as the Helpdesk, the website, the SME database and the Newsletters, the project will improve the communication within the Aerospace Industry and provide SMEs with all information and individual consulting support needed to increase their participation in FP6. Workshops addressed to aeronautic SMEs will be organised in order to raise awareness on European research issues and Industry's future needs, as well as to facilitate contacts with large companies in the supply chain. AeroSME IV will benefit from privileged communication channels with National Associations, large companies and research establishments, and will ensure a pan-European approach to research and aeronautical supply chain issues.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Thematic network on decommissioning of nuclear installations' (TND), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose is to organise, develop and operate a Thematic Network of EU organisations involved in decommissioning in order to encourage continuous improvement in capability and effectiveness leading to increased competitiveness.The Network will be steered by a Steering Group, drawn from Belgo process, CEA,ENEL, ENRESA, Niras/Ondraf. EWN and UKAEA. The Steering Group will drive forward activities either initiated by the Network or suggested by the EC, aiming principally at increasing and transferring knowledge and facilitating training and experience exchange particularly so that organisations derive maximum benefit from previous and current EC funded projects.The members of the Network, representing a wide spectrum of EU organisations , will advise and support the Steering Group for implementation of the objectives and for future expansion of the Network.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Genetic enhancement of nutritional quality of grain sorghum'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L. Moench) ranks fifth, worldwide, in production among cereals and it is unique in that it is adapted to semi-arid environments. Sorghum grain with enhanced protein quality would contribute significantly to improving the nutritional value of the diets of people and livestock dependent on sorghum as major protein source. The proposed research aims at genetically enhancing the nutritional value of grain sorghum by the introduction of the methionine-rich maize betazein and the lysine-rich barley chymotrypsin inhibitor CI-2 genes, with the goal to produce transgenic sorghum plants with elevated lysine and methionine content. In addition, the establishment of a routine protocol for sorghum transformation technology in Africa will form the basis for further genetic enhancement of this crop for the benefit of sub-Saharan Africa.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Lattice QCD simulations at the dawn of European Exascale Computing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Large-scale simulations of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) can provide crucial input for searches of new physics at the precision frontier, like in the calculation of the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. To find evidence of new physics beyond the current knowledge provided by the Standard Model will require to reach per-mille precision. Attaining such accuracy in the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in lattice QCD can only be achieved by controlling lattice systematics, such as logarithmic terms in the continuum extrapolation, finite volume effects and exponentially increasing noise at large time distances. Simulating gauge ensembles at lattice spacing a<0.04 fm is impossible with current algorithms due to topological freezing. Generative models based on gauge equivariant flows can unfreeze the charge but scale badly with the volume, limiting, up to now, their applicability to toy models. We propose a solution to overcome topological freezing and suppress exponential noise by developing scalable algorithms for lattice QCD simulations closer to the continuum limit and at physical quark masses based on domain decomposition. By combining machine-learned flow proposals with hierarchical accept/reject steps of the factorized fermion determinant, ensembles at very small lattice spacings can be generated using upcoming european exascale supercomputers. We will implement multi-level sampling techniques within a  flexible framework to enable good performance of the here developed novel Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm on exascale systems. By the newly generated gauge ensembles lattice QCD will provide a leap in the precision frontier thereby critically contributing in the unraveling of new physics.


**K
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Efficient CO2 conversion over multisite Zeolite-Metal nanocatalysts to fuels and OlefinS' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

What if we were able to use CO2 and H2 from renewable energy sources as fuel and chemical feedstocks, and thus decrease CO2 emissions and displace fossil fuels at the same time? COZMOS will develop an energy-efficient and environmentally and economically viable conversion of CO2 to fuels and high added value chemicals via an innovative, cost effective catalyst, reactor and process. The concept will combine the sequential reactions of CO2 hydrogenation to methanol and methanol to C3 hydrocarbons, exploiting Le Chatelier's principle to overcome low equilibrium product yields of methanol. Complete conversion of CO2 to a 85 % yield of C3 hydrocarbons will be achieved by using an optimised bifunctional catalyst within a single reactor. The optimised catalyst will allow the combined reactions, that currently run at disparate temperatures and pressures, to operate in a temperature/pressure ""sweet spot"", which will reduce infrastructure and provide energy and production cost savings. The concept will allow tunable production of propane, an easily stored fuel used for heating, cooking and transportation, and the more valuable product propene, a base chemical primarily polymerised to lightweight plastics, depending on location, amount of available renewable energy and economic needs. The integrated technology will be demonstrated at TRL5 on off-gases from the energy intensive steel and refinery industries. Markets for both propane and propene are expected to grow in the coming years, such that the COZMOS technology will contribute to achieving a Circular Economy and diversified economic base in carbon-intensive regions.Throughout the whole value chain development, emphasis will be placed on risk-mitigation pathways and strong industrial involvement, LCA and techno-economic anal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Innovative multi-functional Vacuum-Insulation-Panels (VIPs) for use in the building sector'.

assistant: **Objectives**

INNOVIP Consortium will reinvent the top-of-the-line insulating material vacuum-insulation-panels (VIP)  by improving their thermal performance over the entire lifetime by at least 25 % and making VIPs adjustable, mountable and machineable. By reducing the density of the core material and/or using an alternative core material together with less expensive VIP-envelopes as gas barrier, it will be possible to sell the new product INNOVIP by more than 20 % lower price. Besides, the new product has a reduced embodied energy by at least 25 % and, attaching different cover layers, the panels can fulfill different functions. These additional functions can be adjusted according to the application they address, for example photocatalytic VOC removal from indoor- and outdoor air, anti mould coating, moisture buffering by Aluminium Compounds or summer heat cut-off by latent heat activated in phase change materials (PCMs). Currently there is no such material on the market. INNOVIP will develop such an innovative solution which will lead to a breakthrough in energy efficiency of the opaque parts of the building envelope – both in new built and existing houses. The success of the development process will be demonstrated in two prototypes that can be tested and validated. Development tasks will be carried out in close cooperation with the three complementary and reputed participating testing laboratories. We will show that, in principle, the new product is ready for use in certain important and representative applications, addressing a relevant market volume by replacing conventional insulating materials and standard VIP in established insulation solutions.


**Keywords:** Vacuum Insulation Panels,  Building Insulation,  vacuum-insulation-panels,  VIP,  VIPs,  SIM,  superinsulation,  h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Compact packaging machine', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the proposed research project is the development of a compact machine composed by integrated modular system manufacturing cardboard boxes (for shoe packaging, clothes packaging, toys packaging etc.) based on simple and innovative productive flow lay-out including a new moulding system that will optimise the plant productivity and minimise the maintenance operations. Simplicity is a key factor of innovation in the envisaged project. Novelty points are the following:- Less surface space occupied by the machine- Materials constituting the compact machine (polymeric composite material)- Higher flexibility of the machine allowing through modular construction and marketing stand alone box erector module or concentric locating module or gluing module or moulding module or any combination thereof.- Improvement of the work-environment (the use of composite materials will reduce the noisy level)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'International Conference on Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Rare diseases, defined as diseases affecting less than 5 out of 10 000 people each, affect 6 to 8% of the European population. For many of these there is presently no treatment. Recent European legislation (Regulation 141/2000 on Orphan Medicinal Products) has created incentives to researchers and companies to develop treatments for rare diseases, the so-called orphan drugs. The proposed international conference on Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs will focus on the opportunities created by various orphan drug legislations. The conference will stimulate international cooperation and translation of scientific research in the rare diseases area, by promoting SME participation and networking activities between private and public partners. Research on rare diseases involves very small patient groups, thus international cooperation is of utmost importance. Mutual benefit would be derived from increased cooperation between academic scientists and the pharmaceutical industry. For SMEs in particular, the orphan drug route can be a way of bringing new products to the market. Furthermore, it is necessary to increase the awareness among policymakers in healthcare and politics, and among the general public, in order to increase political and economical support in this area. This conference will feature presentations by policymakers in the EU and the US, and describe the present situation regarding rare diseases and orphan drugs research. There will also be descriptions of some success stories from both academic investigators and pharmaceutical companies (both large pharma and SMEs). Finally, there will be discussions on funding and cooperation with patient organisations. In addition to an abstract book and a scientific report from this conference, journalists from scientific journals
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Signal transduction cross-talk in nerve cells' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

A huge variety of different intracellular signalling events initiated by either the extracellular environment or intracellular conditions is operative in intact living cells. For the sake of simplicity, these pathways are usually considered as almost separate entities. Some light has recently been shed upon a cross point of two possibly interconnected pathways. One is initiated by activated trimeric GTP-binding proteins and the other through receptors that have intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity upon stimulation. The cross point is thought to be the tyrosine kinase PYK2. I am going to investigate this kinase and its partners in a model system where I shall take advantage of the diversity of recently characterized different PC12 clones. These PC12 clones are quite diverse in terms of expression of a variety of marker proteins as well as in behaviour towards extracellular stimuli, thus providing an interesting tool to dissect the intracellular signalling pathways acting in these clones. Activity determination of various kinases, phosphatases, transcription factors and genes will be established and in a further step all these activities will be compromised and the reactions of the so treated clones towards extracellular stimuli will be investigated. With this approach the putative links between the two signalling pathways should become more clearer.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Motivations, experiences and consequences of returns and readmissions policy: revealing and developing effective alternatives' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent years, the Returns and Readmissions policy has become the preferred solution for the EU and its member states to address migrants living in situations of irregularity. Yet, different actors have raised concerns over the lack of effectiveness of the policy, violations of migrant’s fundamental rights associated with its implementation and the dependency on third countries for its application. In the first phase of the project, MORE will provide an exhaustive analysis of the development of the policy and its supporting evidence to understand why it has become a preferred solution and why it has been understood to be ineffective. In parallel, the project will examine the development, rationale, objectives, supporting evidence and implementation for 6 alternative policies that are or have been implemented in EU member states and the UK. The project will look at when and why these are or were implemented and why they have not become the main response to situations of administrative irregularity among migrants in the EU.


**Keywords:** Irregular migrants; returns and readmissions policy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Bioinspired Hierarchical MetaMaterials for Railways'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Railway-induced ground-borne vibrations are one of the main causes of noise pollution generated by trains. Noise pollution is a serious concern for public health, causing the loss of about 1 million years of healthy life every year in the EU. This problem will probably worsen due to the expected increase of railway traffic as an answer to the EU carbon emission reduction goals. For this reason, reducing ground-borne vibration is of paramount importance to protect citizen lives and enable carbon emission reductions. However, the products currently available on the market struggle to solve this issue due to multiple limitations, i.e. low attenuation performances, high costs and high impact during installation (railway track removal and railway traffic interruption).Bioinspired MetaMaterials (MMs), which are artificially designed materials inspired by shapes and topology found in nature, have the potential to increase vibration reduction performance, with reduced cost and easy installation (no track removal) compared to current solutions. Their study and development are the objectives of the FET Open BOHEME project, whose preliminary results (i.e. increased attenuation in specific frequency ranges via the combination of different mechanisms) are promising for railway applications. Starting from these results and the on-field experience of the startup PhononicVibes in railway vibration, BioMetaRail will determine the innovation potential and feasibility of bioinspired MMs in the railway sector. This will be done by (i) identifying the most suitable designs from BOHEME, assessing their cost-effectiveness, (ii)  benchmarking the existing solutions available on the market, (iii) engaging the most relevant end users among Railway Infrastructure Owners to assess the market poten