RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Exploiting superlongevous model mammals to explore new links between protein and organelle homeostasis and lifespan extension'.

assistant: **Concept**

Despite being one of the most familiar biological process affecting our lives, little is known about the molecular mechanics of ageing. A better understanding of ageing and related diseases is today crucial to face its deleterious effects on our growing older population. Among mammals bigger species typically live longer than smaller ones. When corrected for body size, almost all mammals have the same longevity quotients, exception made for the chiroptera. Bats are capable of living up to 10 times longer than expected despite their characteristic high metabolic rates. During my doctorate, I discovered the presence of a distinctive behaviour in bats' autophagic pathway, suggesting that these animals may rely on an improved system for intracellular proteostasis accounting for the flight-associated high metabolic stress. The same evolutive adaptation could ultimately have played a role in allowing bats to achieve exceptional longevity. Here I propose to carry out an in-depth analysis of the proteostatic system, and in particular of the autophagic pathway, in bats. Samples from wild populations of bats will be used to derive primary cell lines allowing to characterise bats’ intracellular phenotype and proteostatic activity. Thanks to the expert personnel and cutting-edge facilities of the hosting institute, I will exploit imaging and proteomics tools to isolate bat-specific molecular features of adaptation in proteostasis and unveil their role in determining their unique ageing pattern. A complementary phylogenomic analysis will be performed to detect traces of adaptive selection in proteostasis-associated genes in bats and other mammals. For the first time, the complexity of interactions behind proteostasis and ageing will be examined from a privileged, integrative perspec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Voices Of Individuals:  Collectively Exploring Self-determination' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The right to make one’s own decisions and to have these decisions respected by law is a basic human freedom which most adults take for granted. However, for many people with disabilities (especially people with intellectual, psycho-social and other cognitive disabilities) this fundamental right has been denied – informally, in the private sphere, and formally, in the public sphere through States’ laws and policies. Since the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, there is an emerging consensus in human rights discourse that all people, regardless of their decision-making skills, should enjoy ‘legal capacity’ on an equal basis—that is, the right to be recognised as a person before the law and the subsequent right to have one’s decisions legally recognised. To date most of the literature on how this right should be realised has been developed by non-disabled scholars without the direct input of people with disabilities themselves.The VOICES project will take a radical approach to develop new law reform ideas based on this concept of ‘universal legal capacity.’ Its primary objective is to develop reform proposals based on the lived experience of disability. The project will support individuals who self-identify as disabled to develop personal narratives about their experiences in exercising, or being denied, legal capacity. Through a collaborative process, legal and social science scholars will then work with people with disabilities to develop their personal narratives to frame and ground concrete proposals for law reform in previously unexplored areas – including consent to sex, contractual capacity, criminal responsibility and consent to medical treatment. In this way, the legitimacy of people with disabilities’ perspectives on
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Delivering on the Promise of Measuring Dark Energy from Cosmic Lensing' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The apparent gravitational distortion of distant galaxies, ‘cosmic lensing’, allows us to map dark matter and hence unveil the nature of the mysterious dark energy. I will develop novel approaches to cosmic lensing and use these to place constraints on dark energy using the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Themes 1 and 2 address key systematic effects crucial for the extraction of cosmology in theme 3. Theme 1: The lensing community has spent two decades trying to find the perfect galaxy shape measurement method. We will take a unique approach by translating a technique common in particle physics and the CMB to lensing: we will simulate images matched to observed galaxy positions and shapes, and vary lensing to accurately calibrate shapes. We will make the code public and use it to produce the final public DES shear catalogues. Theme 2: We will exploit my innovative and successful program of coordinated international challenges from shear measurement and apply it to mitigating galaxy intrinsic alignments (IA). I have shown that knowledge of IAs is essential for leveraging the potential of cosmic lensing for cosmology and described a mitigation method, but this needs to be tested on simulations. I will coordinate international IA simulation efforts and identify the optimum method for removing intrinsic alignments and apply it to the DES data. Theme 3: We have developed a skeleton software framework for cosmology, CosmoSIS. We will write modules for cosmology from imaging data incorporating the main systematic effects, and use CosmoSIS to produce the final constraints on cosmology from DES lensing. We will incorporate constraints on sterile neutrinos from particle physics for the first time. If the current tensions between cosmic lensing the CMB are confirmed by this work we wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Iconicity and ecology of languages: new insight', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In the present project, we propose a pioneer research that will provide new insights into human language ecology and evolution by exploring three rarely studied natural traditional oral practices with a multidisciplinary methodology. These are alternative speech forms that always rely on a spoken language and that consist of mapping voiced speech signals into very different types of sounds, such as whistling, instrumental music and animal calls. These speech transformations are respectively called ‘whistled languages’, ‘the singing/speaking mode of musical instruments’ (or ‘instrumental speech’), and ‘onomatopoetic words named after animal calls’. One of the main focuses of the project will be to analyze the interrelations between production and perception in such emulation processes based on iconicity with voiced speech (with methods of linguistic description as well as behavioral and electrophysiological experiments). Indeed, each of these phenomena transforms speech in a way that highlights some language-specific phonetic and phonological processes as well as some key perceptual processes of human speech recognition. The second principal axe of the project will be to analyze the impact of the biotope on human language because such oral practices are the result of both productive and perceptive adaptations of speech to real ecological situations (both social and biological). We will focus on the impact of the acoustic constraints imposed by typical natural biotopes on such special speech forms (such as dense forests, plain open fields and deserts). Our project will include a study on how such environmental constraints also affect shouted and normal speech, as well as a comparison with animal communication adaptation to the same constraints. The applicant is one of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Systematic investigation of epistasis in molecular evolution' (EINME) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Why does a mutation have a deleterious effect when it occurs in one species but shows no apparent consequences on the phenotype when it occurs in another species? What are some of possible explanations on the molecular basis of this phenomenon? Are the computational predictions of the extent of this phenomenon in nature accurate? The present project aims to take a swing at answering, at least partially, these basic questions of epistasis in molecular evolution. Within our work we plan to address these issues using computational approaches, systematic fitness assays of engineered orthologous genotypes and experimental functional assays of specific cases of epistasis identified by evolutionary analysis. By tackling these goals and utilising this array of approaches the projects aims to create a synthesis between theory and experimentation under the confines of a single laboratory that will allow us to study this phenomenon in a systematic fashion on the interface of different fields and methodologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Establishing services enhancing the innovation management capacity of SME's in the Enterprise Europe Network'.

assistant: **Concept**

Main task is to establish the services “Enhancing the innovation  management capacity of SMEs” within the Enterprise Europe Network with the intention to enhance SME’s potential in a successful result of their participation in The SME instruments project and to assist particularly promising SMEs in enhancing their innovation management capacities. The services are aimed at SMEs in Iceland with a great potential for international growth, but lack knowledge, skills or ability to manage innovation activities. Highly qualified staff of Enterprise Europe Network at the Innovation Center Iceland possesses the skills required and in-depth  knowledge of the support required to enable companies to reach their potential.


**Keywords:** SME Instruments, Key Account Management, Innovation Analysis, Innovation Management,  Innovation GAP Analysis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'EEN Scotland EIMC', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The project’s underlying objective is to encourage smart inclusive and sustainable growth in the EU by increasing effective investment in innovation linked to profitable exploitation in international markets.The project’s specific objective is to ensure that Scottish SMEs with international innovation and growth ambitions are empowered by unlocking their full growth potential through better internal innovation management capability and tailored mentoring and coaching. The aim is to support SME’s international competitiveness through the exploitation of new or enhanced products, process or service through improved innovation efficiency.


**Keywords:** Innovation, Innovation Management, Coaching
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '25 MW STRAW FIRED FLUIDISED BED, HIGH EFFICIENCY DISTRICT HEATING POWER PLANT IN PAMPLONA' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim is to demonstrate a high efficient fluidised bed boiler, firing straw (130.000 t/yr), that is not subject to sintering and fouling. The 25 MWe and > 7 MWth CHP plant will be built in Pamplona (Spain). The innovative aspects are a water cooled air distributor, allowing easier removal of coarse material produced by sintering of straw, and a vertical radiant superheater claimed to be less liable to fouling. Natural gas will be used for superheating to 540 deg. C in the initial phase with a gradual change to full straw operation. An innovative straw handling system for different bale sizes is also proposed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'European large-scale functional genomics in the rat for translational research'.

assistant: **Concept**

Genetic studies in model organisms and humans, including human genome-wide association studies, have pinpointed genomic regions that contribute susceptibility to common disease. However, to date, these data have provided limited insights into the genes, molecular pathways and mechanisms underlying disease pathophysiology.The EU FP6 Euratools consortium has been a remarkable success that established significant research collaborations, expertise and infrastructure in the EU, making a major contribution to the rat focus issue of Nature Genetics (Volume 40, May 2008), which featured six papers from the consortium. These successes underpin the current project in which we will use state-of-the-art and emerging large-scale technologies and advanced computation in an expanded multi-disciplinary approach to identify gene networks and genomic mechanisms underlying common diseases. We will use the rat as a model system to identify the major functional pathways underlying human inflammatory, cardiovascular and metabolic, and behavioral disorders.Our consortium brings together world class investigators who will use next-generation sequencing technologies to generate genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic datasets. To this, we will add cutting-edge, quantitative metabonomic and proteomic datasets to give significant depth of coverage, at multiple levels, across pathophysiological phenotypes. These datasets will be gathered, annotated and integrated in relational and dynamic models that will be used in comparative analyses to understand human gene function at the level of the molecule, cell, tissue and organism. These studies will lead to new insights into disease mechanisms, through an integrative, cross-disciplinary approach to understanding large-scale functional genomic datasets
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bio-transformation of trace elements in aquatic systems' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Microbial organisms interact with trace elements in diverse aquatic systems ranging from glaciers to sediment pore-waters. These transformations can have profound implications for element cycles such as those of C and N. Microbially mediated changes to the form of trace elements have common underlying chemical and biological processes with associated implications for element cycles. Our detailed understanding of these bio-transformations is poor, but nonetheless central to our understanding of many key environmental processes, including marine ecosystem functioning.This is an excellent field for EST as it is highly inter-disciplinary, fundamental to our understanding of natural systems, and will provide Fellows and visiting researchers with training and skills needed in subsequent research careers. The inter-related group of high-calibre universities in BIOTRACS are all graded excellent for teaching and in the highest bands for their international quality research. The BIOTRACS group has extensive and powerful laboratory facilities coupled to knowledge and experience that will allow many of the questions about trace element transformations to be addressed in innovative and collaborative ways.The participants have extensive experience of early stage researcher training, with large graduate schools and embedded additional training in essential knowledge and key skills, tailored to individual development plans. The Schools also have a significant fraction of overseas students and are attuned to effectively assimilating them into the postgraduate training programmes.Current European research and personal links with BIOTRACS academics will provide an important context for further development of these EST Fellows. The BIOTRACS partners belong to the Worldwide Universities Net
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Injected Moulded barriers for cost effective food packaging' (CLAYMBAR).

assistant: **Concept**

Our company, MPG Manifattura Plastica S.p.A., is a well-established Italian company (€15M turnover), specialised in thermoformed and injected packaging for food industry (e.g. ice-cream, powedered food, cheese). With more than 30 years’ experience, our philosophy is to sell not only a product but a complete service to our customers (Heinz, Nestlé, Unilever). For this purpose, our R&D team keeps developing new products to better satisfy the client’s requirements. This has led us to the development of CLAYMBAR, a new nanoclay-polymer based container, produced by injection moulding, designed to address our customers’ needs in terms of price, shelf stability and life. By offering our customers the needed packaging solutions to increase their competitivity and accelerate their growth -, we will broaden our product portfolio of thermoformed and injected moulded rigid plastics (+49% of turnover after 5 years).  Our partner, Color System S.P.A., is one of the leading companies in the production of masterbatches. Our partnership with CS has been develop through several industrial projects as a masterbatches provider and they will consolidate their commercial relationship with us through the CLAYMBAR project being the main partner as masterbatch supplier, multiplying by 3 their revenues by 2022.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development and Application of New NMR Methods for Studying Interphases and Interfaces in Batteries' (BATNMR) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The development of longer lasting, higher energy density and cheaper rechargeable batteries represents one of the major technological challenges of our society, batteries representing the limiting components in the shift from gasoline-powered to electric vehicles. They are also required to enable the use of more (typically intermittent) renewable energy, to balance demand with generation. This proposal seeks to develop and apply new NMR metrologies to determine the structure and dynamics of the multiple electrode-electrolyte interfaces and interphases that are present in these batteries, and how they evolve during battery cycling. New dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) techniques will be exploited to extract structural information about the interface between the battery electrode and the passivating layers that grow on the electrode materials (the solid electrolyte interphase, SEI) and that are inherent to the stability of the batteries.  The role of the SEI (and ceramic interfaces) in controlling lithium metal dendrite growth will be determined in liquid based and all solid state batteries. New DNP approaches will be developed that are compatible with the heterogeneous and reactive species that are present in conventional, all-solid state, Li-air and redox flow batteries. Method development will run in parallel with the use of DNP approaches to determine the structures of the various battery interfaces and interphases, testing the stability of conventional biradicals in these harsh oxidizing and reducing conditions, modifying the experimental approaches where appropriate. The final result will be a significantly improved understanding of the structures of these phases and how they evolve on cycling, coupled with strategies for designing improved SEI structures. The nat