RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Isotope Studies of the Sulfur Cycling using the Four Sulfur Isotopes: Developing Tools to Investigate the Flow of Sulfur through Biogeochemical Systems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

New developments in isotope ratio mass spectrometry have made possible the use of both traditional and rare sulfur isotopes in biogeochemical systems studies and open new ways to explore natural sulfur cycle. The project will focus on the detection of the abundances of four sulfur isotopes in reduced and intermediate sulfur compounds such as sulfide, dispersed particulate elemental sulfur, polysulfides, thiosulfate and polythionates in natural aquatic and sedimentary systems. Quantitative detection of these compounds together with determination of four sulfur isotopes abundances will allow development of the method, which answers the following long-standing questions: a) how to differentiate between the systems, where production of hydrogen sulfide from sulfate is due to sulfate reduction to sulfide, and the systems, where disproportionation of intermediate compounds like sulfur occurs; b) how to differentiate between the systems, where intermediate sulfur compounds, especially dissolved (polysulfidic) and non-soluble (elemental) zero-valent sulfur, are produced by oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by biotic and abiotic routes. Various systems with different rates (from minutes to thousands of years), microbial activities, pH and mechanisms of reduced and intermediate sulfur compounds cycling will be studied. Systems may include: Black Sea, North Sea, salt marshes, meromictic lakes, monomictic lakes, acidic pools (i.e. at Yellowstone National Park) and soda lakes. The samples from both water column and sediment will be analyzed in order to reconstruct the flow of sulfur through the complex biogeochemical system. Bacterial cultures will be studied to explain the role of microbial processes in sulfur isotopes fractionation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The hbrm protein - interaction with cellular proteins and functions in transcriptional activation and control of cell growth' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content hbrm is the human homologue of the yeast snf 2/swi2 gene and Drosophila brahma It encodes a nuclear protein which functions as a transcriptional activator when tethered to DNA. Furthermore, hBRM protein induces growth arrest when introduced into hBRM-deficient cells and stimulates glucocorticoid-mediated transcriptional activation through a mechanism which may involve the retinoblastoma protein (RB). Since hBRM is devoid of any putative DNA binding domain, it is probably targeted to specific genes through interactions with celluLar proteins. We propose to investigate the RB-hBRM-E2F and RB-hBRM-GR interactions and their role in growth inhibition and stimulation of transcriptional activation respectively. In addition, we will look for still unidentified proteins which interact with hBRM, allow its targeting to specific sequences and possibly mediate its activity in additional cellular processes including DNA repair. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This research will enable me to investigate some of the most basic questions in molecular biology: regulation of cell cycle, transcriptional activation and DNA repair. The laboratory of Prof. Moshe Yaniv is one of the leading laboratories in these fields. A post-doctorate position in his group will provide me with new technical skills needed for the molecular investigation of these processes and will undoubtedly deepen and enlarge my knowledge in these domains.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Flexible Wireless Automation in Real-Time Environments' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project Flexible Wireless Automation in Real-Time Environment aims to implement a novel platform, which will have a real-time communication based on WLAN (IEEE 802.11). This novel secure middleware between the physical communication and the application will be designed with special respect to security, flexibility and mobile, real-time enabled nodes that can roam between the Access Points of the system. This and the conjunction with localization services will enable the dynamically reconfigurable factory of the future, seizing new market opportunities with revolutionary new possibilities for applications. The interfaces to the applications will be open, allowing third party development in a secure and predictable factory automation network. The outcome of the project will open possibilities for more efficient production processes and plants due to its flexibility and scalability. Moreover it is likely that this proposed pro ject will influence science as well as the market due to the savings for (re-)cabling and maintenance as well as new opportunities as factory wide maps of goods.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Evaluation of genetic consequences of radiation and chemical contamination in human populations in kazakhstan by means of a spectrum of different tests' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will determine using a variety of genetic tests, whether people living income regions of Kazakhstan contaminated by radioactivity or chemical products display higher genetic load than those living in uncontaminated regions. The tests to be carried on cultured blood lymphocytes cover a wide spectrum from unstable chromosome aberrations, sister chromatic exchanges, micronuclei, stable translocations (deter-monition by the FISH method), mutations of the p53 gene, to the determination of the adaptive response of reacting to a geotaxis insult and the intrinsic sensitivity of cells to a geotaxis agent. Information will also be collected on the exposure history of the persons studied, including the presence of potentially confounding factors and present levels of heavy metals, radioactive contamination, etc. It is hoped that these results can be correlated to the health status of the population and have predictive value
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Understanding and fighting inequity in education: breaking the cycle between socioeconomic disadvantage, low confidence, and resignation.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Equity in education is a central and long-standing concern of countries around the world. Despite significant amounts of public resources invested over several decades towards disadvantaged children, the relationship between education outcomes and personal circumstances remains persistently strong in most countries. The objectives of my project EMANCIPATE is to make progress in our understanding of why there is such persistent social inequity in education. I will explore a new channel: perceptions and beliefs resulting from social stereotypes and leading to low confidence, lack of hope, and discouragement. I argue that how students perceive their capacity and the likelihood that they will succeed is an important driver of their motivation and effort, which might be just as important for academic performance as external factors such as class size or teacher salaries. Self-perceptions and anticipations may thus be one way social disadvantage perpetuates itself. The key questions that I will address are whether socioeconomic status creates low confidence, lack of hope, and resignation, whether this affects downstream educational attainment, labour market outcomes, and individual welfare, and how this negative feedback loop can be broken.  EMANCIPATE will advance this research in three steps. First, I will use international assessment tools on nationally representative samples of adolescents to test the accuracy of their self-perceptions and anticipations, and the existence and scope of the resignation mindset. Second, I will use two interventions aimed at reducing the resignation mindset to examine its long-term impacts on educational attainment, labour market outcomes, and individual welfare. Third, I will develop and test two interventions targeting the main actors of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Cosmic radiation induced background in a portable ge detector' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The knowledge of the background of a portable Ge detector induced by cosmic radiation is important in order to convert an in-situ gamma ray measured spectra to incident photon flux energy distribution. It is the scope of the present work to estimate the cosmic ray induced background in in-situ Ge-spectrometry. The methodology which will be used is a combined study of in-situ gamma spectrometry measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. The measurements be performed 1 m above sea water. The terrestrial gamma radiation above sea is mainly due to the K-40 concentration of the sea water. However, nuclides from Uranium and Thorium series can also contribute in a small part to the gamma radiation. From the analysis of the unscattered radiation of the measured in-situ spectra the concentration of the different radionuclides in the sea water will be deduced. By using the deduced concentrations as input in Monte Carlo codes (MCNP, GEANT) a simulated spectra (depending only to the terrestrial gamma radiation) will be performed. From the difference between the in-situ measured spectra and the simulated one the cosmic ray induced background to the in-situ measured spectra will be estimated. In addition will be investigated by Monte Carlo simulations the induced background in the portable Ge detector by the interaction of muons with the surrounding environment. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) - During the sejourn of the applicant in Greece special courses of the GEANT code will be given to Greek post graduate students a fact which is in compliance with the objectives (Training) of the TMR programme Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Mobile peer-to-peer security infrastructure', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main goal of the PEPERS project is to design, implement and validate a reliable platform with high-level support for the design, development and operational deployment of secure mobile peer-to-peer applications for future AmI environments. The platform will greatly assist the work and benefit both mobile application and service providers and service users. The project will address issues related to security, privacy, trust and access control in mobile peer-to-peer (p2p) systems by proposing a relevant framework architecture. The framework will include support for policy-based security management for mobile systems. The specific thematic focus of the project (that reflects also in the selection of the pilot scenarios that will be implemented) is the collaboration among teams dispersed over a geographical area.The consortium partners come from 4 EU Member states (Greece, UK, Italy and Cyprus) and include key technology providers and industry players, and leading academic institutions, as well as users partners from diverse business domains (media and journalism, security services) with increased needs for secure collaboration through advanced technological solutions that bring significant expertise and knowledge in PEPERS related technologies as well as the underlying operating business models.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'THE GENDER OF JUSTICE: THE PROSECUTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN ARMED CONFLICT' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The international community now recognises the impact of ‘gender-based harms’ of conflict, the armed violence that targets or disproportionately affects women. It also acknowledges the obligation to prosecute these crimes. However, many claim that international justice continues to fail women victims of war. So are we witnessing a new age of accountability for these crimes against women? Or does international criminal justice reproduce existing gender inequalities? Some fifteen years after the establishment of the first international criminal tribunal, these questions remain unanswered. The proposed research takes up these fundamental problems of gender and justice, and develops an innovative research ‘gender justice’ framework. This framework engages with the thoroughly social nature of gender and justice. It examines how social actions and norms construct categories of the person, the harmful, and the just by building a social theory of ‘gender justice’. This theory investigates the nature of gender harms, identifies how sexual differentiation shapes law, and provides a normative model of gender justice. It is built upon a unique socio-legal case study of the international and national prosecution of sexual violence in the Yugoslavian conflict. Sexual violence in armed conflict is the most pervasive and visible of criminalised gender-based harms. It is also the area in which international law claims to have made its most significant advances. This case study provides a systematic and rigorous means of building models of highly complex social processes, and of developing explanatory and normative theories of ‘gender justice’. The project proposes a new framework that takes ‘gender justice’ as an object of research. It creates a new field of inquiry, with specific resea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Supporting institutions in managing procedures for lasting ethics and integrity frameworks and policy regulations' (SIMPLIFY) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the European Research Area, research activities are considered to be practices that respect human dignity, with researchers, ethics committees and ombudspersons playing an active role in protecting research participants. These activities must comply with the rules of good scientific practice and demonstrate clear responsibility towards society and the environment.Despite the existence of comprehensive ethical guidelines from the EU, the Council of Europe and international organisations (e.g. the WHO and the ICH), as well as various standard operating procedures (SOPs) and codes of conduct developed in EU-funded projects, research institutions and funding organisations often have difficulty implementing these effectively. Additionally, EU Member States are at different stages in the creation of their own guidelines, resulting in a fragmented landscape of standards and norms. These differences make it challenging to adapt guidelines to emerging issues such as digital and green transformation, trustworthy AI and reforming ethics reviews, all while safeguarding academic freedom.SIMPLIFY addresses this issue by promoting the effective implementation and operational simplification of research ethics (RE) and research integrity (RI) across Europe, in line with the overarching ethical objectives of ERA policy, through a sustainable, community-oriented approach. Through participatory co-design, ethical reflection and stakeholder involvement, SIMPLIFY will transform existing RE/RI instruments into adaptable, context-sensitive RE&RI roadmaps. These roadmaps will support institutions in integrating RE/RI standards into their daily practice by providing them with modular, tested and validated resources. To this end, cooperation and practice-oriented information exchange within ex
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A model for potato storage organ differentiation from the cambial meristem' (POSTCAMB), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Plant species forming storage organs like bulbs, tubers, or tuberous roots are cultivated as staple food and feed crops because of their high starch caloric content, and elevated yields per hectare. These organs can differentiate from the petioles, stems or the roots, in a secondary growth program whose control is little understood. Tubers and bulbs serve as propagation organs to the plant and remain dormant in soil during winter, to be reactivated the following spring and generate a new plant that is genetically identical to the mother plant. Plants sense short days and cool nights as an indicator of the approaching winter. In potato, these external cues activate expression of a member of the FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) gene family acting as a main tuberigen signal, on be transported to the underground stolons. In this proposal I aim at characterizing the genes acting downstream of FT, and to identify the cells that respond to this mobile signal, thereby serving as tuber initials. As storage organs can initiate from different tissues, my working hypothesis is that this secondary growth process relies on the cambium meristem, which is induced to divide and differentiate into storage parenchyma instead of its default pathway to xylem vessels. Outcomes of this work will not only contribute to a better comprehension of cambium function, but unveil key regulators for storage organ identity which will imply a major breakthrough in our understanding on how these highly economical relevant plant organs are differentiated.


**Keywords:** Plant developmental biology, potato tuber development, plant cambium differentiation, secondary growth, proteomics, transcriptomics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of physically based simulation chain for microstructure evolution and resulting mechanical properties focused on additive manufacturing processes' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Powder bed based additive manufacturing processes belong to the key technologies of the future. They allow the production of complex shaped components from powder with nearly no waste. However, to optimize the process and the properties of the components, it is fundamental to identify reasonable process windows, ensuring part integrity and stable mechanical properties without giving up too much flexibility in the additive manufacturing process.The aim of the project is to establish a full software set, which allows the prediction of resulting mechanical properties of materials produced by additive manufacturing processes as a function of process parameters. In order to realize this task, we couple three simulation tools covering all the essential physical mechanisms on relevant length- and time-scales: The melting, initial grain structure and orientation formation of the powder particles upon laser or electron beam interaction will be simulated via Lattice-Boltzmann approaches; the initial microstructure formation during rapid dendritic solidification at micrometer-dendritic arm-spacing length and solidification time-scales will be covered by the phase-field module; the thermo-mechanical behavior of the resulting grain structure at heat-treatment-time-scales will be simulated using a crystal plasticity Finite Element simulation module.Furthermore, the development of the simulation models will be accompanied by experiments to define essential material parameters and to calibrate, validate and optimize the derived models.  SIMCHAIN is an innovative and unique approach to build a ready to use software set in order to predict the influence of various process parameters on the resulting mechanical properties during additive manufacturing processes. SIMCHAIN prepares the grou