RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Fiscal Consolidation, Unemployment and Labour Mobility in the Euro Area' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In the aftermath of the crisis, unfavourable socio-economic conditions with high unemployment, steep decreases in salaries and welfare allowances, and deterioration in career prospects have triggered intensified labour mobility, with a direction from the so-called Peripheral countries to the Core of the euro area. Primarily due to the surge in immigration from its EU partners, Germany is now the second largest immigration country in the industrialised world, after the U.S. Fiscal consolidation policies that aim to reduce deficit levels and typically involve tax hikes and cuts in government spending have also contributed to these migration outflows from crisis-hit countries. Notably, in countries with a sizeable public sector, like Greece and Spain, cuts and restrictions in new recruitments of public employees have further motivated the decision to move abroad. The aim of this research is to theoretically study the macroeconomic links between unemployment, fiscal consolidation, and labour mobility in a monetary union. To this end, I will introduce endogenous migration decisions both for the unemployed and the employed household members in a two-country Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model of a monetary union with search and matching frictions, in which the Periphery implements fiscal consolidation through spending cuts or tax hikes. Existing studies in the fiscal consolidation literature consider an immobile labour force and, therefore, the migration channel has not yet been investigated in this context. This project aims to fill this gap and inform policymakers by comparing different fiscal consolidation instruments: (a) labour income tax hikes, (b) public consumption spending cuts, (c) unemployment benefits cuts, and (d) public sector wage bill cuts. Through th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Artificial Enzymes: Protein-Encapsulated Inorganic Nanoparticles' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Enzymatic catalysis is one of the key processes for biochemical conversion in nature and of utmost importance for any form of life. The base for this kind of conversion is the enzyme itself, which is a very specialized protein targeting another molecule, peptide, or protein in a very specific way to convert it into a product with a minimum of activation energy. The latter point is very critical as it allows biochemical reactions at physiological conditions. This specialization to physiological conditions is, although beneficial for natural processes, very often a drawback for technological processes. Enzymes, being proteins, in most cases cannot resist serious deviations in temperature or pH values and degrade. This operating window of the enzymes limits their flexibility for ex vivo application in technical synthesis, food processing, etc., seriously.Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) are considered to be a very promising alternative to enzymes as they might increase the operating window for the catalytic reaction. The research direction resembles a sort of molecular biomimetics, since inorganic phases are supposed to mimic biomaterials (enzymes) in their function. Few examples of enzyme-mimicking inorganic nanoparticles have been investigated until now, with the most prominent particles consisting of Fe3O4, CeO2, or Pt.This project aims to go far beyond the current state of the art. With protein-encapsulated inorganic nanoparticles the goal is one the one hand to gain knowledge on enzyme-analogue catalytic reactions with various inorganics and on the other hand to approach application fields of such composite inorganic enzymes by controlled modification of the protein shell they are embedded in.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Remote Work and Social Change: An Anthropological Approach'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Remote work has become normalised as an important aspect of people’s lives across different professions, social classes and geographic regions. In the knowledge economy, work is now less tied to specific physical locations and is re-spatialised in new hybrid ways. But what are the consequences of remote work and always-on-connectivity on people's everyday lives? How do these affect social institutions such as the home, family, household and friendship, and broader processes of social change? ReWorkChange aims to answer these questions by delivering a comparative ethnographic study of the societal consequences of remote work, defined as work tasks performed outside the traditional office setting. Most research on remote work has been carried out in the fields of management and organisational studies and is limited to case studies in the global north. In contrast, ReWorkChange’s scope is far radically more comprehensive and wide-ranging. The project will build on practice theories to conduct a comparative study of the consequences of remote work on people’s everyday lives in six countries with an advanced knowledge economy: China, India, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands and Turkey. It will provide rich and compelling ethnographic evidence of everyday practices to generate theories of social institutions and a broader theory of remote work and social change. The PI has extensively explored family life, kinship, love, romances, gendered relations, home and homeland as mediated practices, in Lebanon, Turkey, Italy and the Netherlands. Additionally, she has previously worked towards the conceptualisation of digital media and social change. She is, hence, the ideal candidate to achieve the ambitious goal of exploring and theorising the impact and implications global processes of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Control of Turbulence'.

assistant: **Concept**

The applicant researcher will do numerical studies to understand how to control or delay turbulence in boundary layer flows. This will be mainly carried out by Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of the Navier-Stokes equations. To initiate the DNS we intend to use, as initial conditions, the nonlinear travelling wave solutions (TWS) for the boundary layer flow that the applicant discovered during his IE-fellowship, which served as an initial phase of a long-term plan of understanding turbulence. The TWS are suitable initial conditions which have been suggested to be crucial for the understanding of turbulence and for its control. They are also important since they have stable manifolds but also a few unstable manifolds whose trajectories usually relaminarise or go turbulent. The aim is to consider a mode that sits on the unstable manifold as an initial condition and force the resulting flow trajectory to revert to laminar rather than turbulence using control strategies.The main idea of the proposed research is to use ideas from Nature and mimic the behaviour of plants and animals in order to develop ideas on how to control turbulence. Various strategies are planned to be studied to realise their suitability. The major goal is to produce clear steps forward in this branch of turbulent research.In terms of achievements the outcome of the research will be several research papers disseminated in leading international journals; furthermore and more importantly, the research will pave the way for ideas on how to manipulate turbulence in the laboratory and in industrial applications.The proposed research suits well with current research at the University of Genova and  goes along the line of the fellow’s aspirations and academic interests. At the University of Genova the applic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Human model for safety' (HUMOS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and content During the last three decades, car manufacturers, their suppliers, users organisation and legislative authorities have manifested significant progress in the field of passenger safety. Nevertheless, a great amount of innovative and complementary work remains to be done yet in order to reduce both number and the consequences of certain critical injuries. Car designers currently use anthropometric crash dummies which are limited in their biofidelity and in their application type (frontal, lateral). As a consequence, they reflect important shortcomings with respect to a real crash situation. Increasing computational capabilities have allowed designers to efficiently integrate simulation techniques into the conception cycle of their prototypes. This is also true for numerical dummy models, nowadays fully integrated into the crash simulation procedures. Unfortunately these models inherit the deficiencies of their mechanical counterparts (e.q. biofidelity). The next stage of the simulation obviously concerns the modelling of an occupant, more representative of the human body, which would provide a better understanding and predictive capacities of the injury risks. This would be beneficial both to passengers and pedestrians. The development of such a model requires a deep knowledge of the human body geometry, of its constitutive materials and an experimental database needed for validation purposes. Some comparable data may be found already in the literature although their utility is limited due to the non-homogeneity of the experimentation. It is also the intention of this project to acquire and complement the existing data. The current project has three main objectives:  prepare human body models and utilities for the design office use and consequently
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'TRANSversal Actions for Tritium' (TRANSAT).

assistant: **Concept**

TRANSAT (TRANSversal Actions for Tritium) is a 4-year multidisciplinary project built to contribute to Research and Innovation on ""cross-cutting activities"" needed to ""improve knowledge on tritium management in fission and fusion facilities"". It proposes actions answering the following main  challenges addressed by the call: i) tritium release mitigation strategies, ii) waste management improvement, iii) refinement of the knowledge in the field of radiotoxicity, radiobiology, and dosimetry. To evaluate the scientific tasks to be covered by TRANSAT, all the open issues of the tritium cycle that are not yet tackled by European research activities or former studies have been determined. This general picture has been constrained to crosscutting fusion and fission activities. Concerning release mechanism, tritium migration/permeation in massive samples are studied in dedicated rigs. Associated modelling takes place in the project in order to improve the level of confidence in predictive tools developed for tritium behavior in reactors. A special insight is also put in the release of tritium from tritiated particles coming from dismantling activities. Permeation barriers (active barriers and coating concepts) as well as treatment of the operational tritiated gases are assessed and their applicability to fusion and fission purposes is analyzed. Improvement in waste management is also covered by means of new concept studies for tritiated waste confining packages and by new accurate methodologies for tritium inventory assessment in metallic and soft house-keeping waste. Finally, a dedicated part of the project focuses on radiotoxicity, radioecology, radiobiology and dosimetry on tritiated particles produced during dismantling whose impacts have not yet been addressed. 18 Par
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Regulation of tuberomammillary neurons'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The histamine-containing neurones in the tuberomammillary nucleus (TM) of the posterior hypothalamus innervate most parts of the brain, and there is strong evidence that they regulate whole brain activity. The TM neurones may also modulate learning and synaptic plasticity. Dysfunction in the histaminergic system has been related to neurological disorders. TM neurones display a regular firing rate which increases during waking. It is unknown how TM firing is regulated and I plan to study these mechanisms in the laboratory of Professor Haas in Dusseldorf. The cellular mechanisms that regulate the firing rate of the TM neurones, the autoinhibitory action via H3 receptors, and the intracellular signal transduction pathways involved will be studied. Effects of other transmitters on the TM neurons and interaction with the aminergic and peptidergic systems in the hypothalamus will be studied. Electrophysiological and Ca2+-imaging methods will be used. Recording from TM neurones in brain slices will be achieved with classical electrophysiological and patch clamp procedures. Intracellular recordings with sharp electrodes will be used to establish the effects of stimulation of H3 receptors on the TM neurons. In combination with whole cell recording the intracellular Ca2+ level and its modulation will be registered. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Very few laboratories in Finland use electrophysiological methods, although most other subdisciplines in the neurosciences, such as anatomy, pharmacology and molecular biology are well represented. The host laboratory uses the state of the art electrophysiological techniques and is renowned for its work on the physiology of the histaminergic system. If I could spend a research per
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'BELGRADE INITIATIVE FOR SPACE SCIENCE, INSTRUMENTATION AND MODELLING IN ASTROPHYSICS' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Project BELISSIMA will exploit existing research capacities and EU links to establish the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade (AOB) as the Balkans’ most dynamic and competitive centre for astronomical and space sciences. AOB has been the center of astronomical sciences for more than a century, now with 8 national research projects and 15 principal scientists with wide range of expertise in astrophysics, astrodynamics, space sciences and related fields. BELISSIMA will help achieving improved research capacity through A) recruiting 2 incoming experienced researchers from USA/Australia (negotiations in progress); B) purchase of 1.5m-class telescope to be installed on the existing Vidojevica observing site to ensure future cutting-edge research and training; C) 14 months of training visits by AOB staff to EU observatories (members of OPTICON as priority) and institutes to get skills with using new equipment and forge new research associations, as well as contribute to the dissemination of AOB results and improve presentational skills; D) organizing 1 international conference which will discuss the possibilities of the new telescope, and 2 regional meetings/workshops; E) expansion of its existing publishing and other promotional activities. Prospective AOB collaboration in both regional associations and European networks can achieve high degree of synergy for the future research proposals dealing with specific sub-fields, such as long-term and monitoring observational projects or large-scale numerical simulations of astrophysical and planetary processes. It will enormously benefit regional cooperation through partnership with Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Observatory at Rozhen and the analogous institutions in Hungary and Greece. This Action Plan will ensure AOB can deliver
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Enhancing the innovation management capacity of Finnish SMEs by the Enterprise Europe Network in 2019'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Lack of innovation management capacity is recognised as an important barrier to creating economic impact (competitiveness, growth and jobs) from innovation activities in SMEs. The general objective of the proposal is to achieve overall long-term capacity building in (Finnish) SME’s, particularly to make the innovation system in the companies more efficient and effective and to increase and accelerate the economic returns from innovation in the SMEs. In proposal actions will be identified weaknesses in the innovation capacities of the SME that hinder the realisation of growth opportunities and of the full commercial potential. Hence, the improvement of this innovation management capacity upgrades the economic performance of the most promising SMEs.First specific objective of the project is to provide Key account management services to beneficiaries of the SME instrument, FTI (Fast Track to Innovation) and FET-Open (Future and Emerging Technologies Open). These services aim to identify bottlenecks to the creation of economic impact in companies benefitting from grants by these Horizon2020's programs. Based on the needs analysis the Key account management services identify suitable coaches to address the identified bottlenecks and facilitates the coach-client relationship during the coaching project. Second specific objective is to provide services, which enhance the innovation management capacity of SMEs. This service will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of innovation processes in small and medium sized enterprises with significant innovation activities that could potentially become beneficiaries of European support to research and innovation but would not have effective access to consulting services for innovation management. The service includes an assessment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Models and Types for Security in Mobile Distributed Systems' (MYTHS).

assistant: **Concept**

Peer-to-peer computing on the Internet, mobile code downloading, and e-Commerce are already ubiquitous aspects of our computing environments. Casting a view to the immediate future, we see a global computational infrastructure emerging that will rely on the sharing of an open-ended distributed network of mobile resources among mobile computing agents. This infrastructure can only be successful insomuch as it provides adequate security guarantees of secrecy, integrity, availability, and more.MyThS seeks to develop type-based foundational theories of security for mobile and distributed systems. By relying on strong typing as the basic principle, MyThS addresses the foundations of programming languages and paradigms that allow static detection of security violations, and aims at developing type theoretic methods and tools that enable formal analyses of security guarantees appropriate for systems and applications on the global computing platform.Peer-to-peer computing on the Internet, mobile code downloading, and e-Commerce are already ubiquitous aspects of our computing environments. Casting a view to the immediate future, we see a global computational infrastructure emerging that will rely on the sharing of an open-ended distributed network of mobile resources among mobile computing agents. This infrastructure can only be successful insomuch as it provides adequate security guarantees of secrecy, integrity, availability, and more.MyThS seeks to develop type-based foundational theories of security for mobile and distributed systems. By relying on strong typing as the basic principle, MyThS addresses the foundations of programming languages and paradigms that allow static detection of security violations, and aims at developing type theoretic methods and tools that enable f