RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Super precision electro chemical machining technology including recycling of usefull materials'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project addresses a basic improvement of the present. widely used Electro Chemical Machining (ECM) technology. The new technology will be developed from the present laboratory stage to a reliable. predictable and ecological clean mass production technology for precision parts. The accuracy will be improved from the present 0.25 mm. by at least two orders of magnitude and recycling of the dissolved metals will solve the urgent waste problems as encountered with the present technology, that produces 8,000 tons/year of chemical waste containing highly toxic chromium 6 and other heavy metals. The feasibility of the SPECTRUM will be shown by producing key components and the technology will be made available to the partners as well as to the European industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a European ground-based microwave radiometer to measure stratospheric minor constituents.' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective is the definition and the construction of a sensitive microwave heterodyne receiver in order to measure very faint spectral lines of various minor constituents of the stratosphere from the ground. This instrument will be operated in a broad bandwidth of more than 10 GHz which is included within the frequency range 190 to 300 GHz. In this range, there exist many lines of various molecules of interest to study the chemical composition of the stratosphere such as ClO, ClONO2, HNO3, HO2, NO2, N2O and eventually O3. At the end of the contract, the objective is to use the new prototype as a stable instrument located in a site at a height altitude which is needed due to the frequency range of the instrument. In addition, a farther objective is that this radiometer serves as the prototype of an instrument to be constructed in several units by european industrial firms. Such instruments could then be located in the primary stations of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC), which is a network of observation of the stratosphere.The principle design of the instrument able to measure ClO and other relevant trace species is a heterodyne  receiver with a 10 to 20 GHz instantaneous bandwidth, tuneable within an as broad as possible frequency range,  included in the domain 190 to 300 GHz, measures the thermal emission of very weak spectral lines with  brightness temperatures lower than 100 mK, which has to be down converted to a suitable intermediate  frequency (IF) where further amplification by low noise amplifiers is possible.  The system can be divided into five functional parts which are more or less independent:  - a beam pointing system, external calibration, SSB filtering with some of the quasi-optics,  - a cooled receiver including the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Water recyling and reuse by application of membrane bioreactors: textile and municipal wastewater as examples' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Limited water resources and increasing environmental pollution are main problems in most Third Countries. A new membrane bioreactor (MBR) system will be developed for recycling and reuse of wastewater. Textile and municipal wastewater as the main sources of wastewater in North Africa will be used for bench- and pilot-scale tests. Extremely low concentrated and germ free effluents can be achieved with MBR systems, producing only small amounts of excess sludge. The increased biodegradation requires a low cut-off (e.g. ultra filtration), which is not used in known MBR-systems. Nevertheless, the specific costs for wastewater reuse in Third Countries have to be reduced. New membrane materials, innovative module concepts and the combination with anaerobic bioreactors (less energy and CO2-production) will be used for reaching the proposed goals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'New issues in the Analysis of Business Cycles' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The last decade had seen an increasing recognition that financial markets play a key role over the business cycle. Still, there have not been many detailed, systematic, empirical investigations on the consumption, employment and investment effects of the interaction between macroeconomic policies and the evolving structure of credit markets. This proposal aims to develop a research agenda over the next five years that combines insights from disaggregated data sets --which are either newly available or I propose to construct-- on (i) mortgage originations, (ii) the supply of household financial products and (iii) firms’ debt originations, with the development of theoretical frameworks that introduce credit supply and demand heterogeneity in the analyses of consumption and investment decisions.Three features of this proposal make it of potentially high impact. On the empirical side, the analysis of existing and novel detailed households’, firms’ and lenders’ data sets will allow us to identify new stylized facts on the transmission of monetary policy to real activity through financial markets (and leverage and asset prices in particular). On the theoretical side, these stylized facts will be used to develop and discriminate among competing channels of macroeconomic policy transmission. Finally, the regularity highlighted in both the empirical and theoretical analyses will inform the public debate on the design of future monetary and macro-prudential policy interventions.Each project (i)-(iv) describes an overall theme, which is expected to have several ramifications in terms of publishable papers, policy reports and possibly dissertation contents for PhD student(s).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Investigating the causes and consequences of replication stress in mammalian health'.

assistant: **Objectives**

DNA damage (DD) is the cause of several diseases, including cancer, and it is also linked to the organ decline that arises in ageing. Yet, the contribution of different sources of DD to these processes is not understood. Sources of DD such as chromosome breaks, eroded telomeres or oxidative stress are been heavily investigated. For establishing my group, I decided to focus on a source of DD that arises every time a cell replicates its DNA, and which is known as replication stress (RS). In short, RS stands for the excessive accumulation of single-stranded DNA at replication forks that, due to its recombinogenic nature, can initiate genomic rearrangements. Consistently, RS is now known to be a key source of genomic instability in human tumors. In mammalian cells, a signalling cascade initiated by ATR and Chk1 kinases suppresses RS. Unfortunately, the essential nature of these kinases significantly limited the study of the RS-response in mammals. In the initial years of our lab we have developed several tools that facilitate the study of RS in mammals. These include a cellular system where ATR can be activated at will, potent and selective ATR inhibitors, and mice with reduced or increased levels of ATR and Chk1 kinases. These tools have allowed us to start exploring how RS impacts on cancer and ageing, as well as to investigate the potential of targeting ATR for cancer therapy. Yet, the field of RS is still poorly developed, and many basic questions are still in the need of answers.This application outlines a plan for our research in the next five years, and explains how I propose to investigate RS at molecular, cellular and animal levels. Whereas I plan to capitalize on the tools (published and unpublished) that we have generated within the last few years, I also propose
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Character preservation and modelling in aesthetic and engineering design (FIORES-II)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

FIORES II will improve the workflow in the early stage of product development. It will provide computer aided tools which are able to simultaneously handle styling aspects and engineering parameters. It will be possible to optimise engineering parameters while preserving the shape's aesthetic character, and vice versa. Application specialists will set up scenarios to show requirements for the tools. A mapping between character and aesthetic properties will be defined. For a formal structure between the styling character with fuzzy aesthetic terms and shape geometry, FIORES II will use artificial intelligence methods. For the shape enhancement process a multiple criteria optimisation tool will be adopted. The resulting SW prototype will enable designers to build, modify, communicate, compare, store, and retrieve CAD models using the shape's aesthetic character as input information.The following exploitable results will be available at the end of the project:* A new workflow for the definition and modification of products with aesthetically relevant surfaces which takes into account styling and technical constraints.* A feasibility study for linking formal aesthetic properties to emotional terms describing the aesthetic character.* Mathematical algorithms for extracting, comparing, preserving and optimising aesthetic properties.* An operational software prototype to be evaluated within the end-users' workflows.The project result will mainly be used for industrial development. The end-users involved plan to introduce the improved workflow and the FIORES II software to increase the efficiency of styling, improve communication of the design intent between stylists and designers, to be able to target faster and more precisely the design intent of the customer and preserve the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Innovative Non-Destructive Corrosion Under Paint Integrated Detection System' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Corrosion under paint (CUP) is a ubiquitous and persistent problem which affects almost every part of the entire infrastructure of modern civilization. Apart from the great economic damage which it causes annually, it also compromises the safety, environmental and aesthetic characteristics of the affected structures, machinery and other artifacts.Metals in their natural state exist as the various oxides that form ores and it is only with the application of large amounts of energy to process, refine and form them, that they are converted into useful industrial artifacts. However, it is thermodynamically inevitable that metals in such an activated state will always return to the energetically lower state of being oxides.This project shall deliver three novel, fully developed and complementary NDT Techniques. These techniques, both individually and in combination, represent a truly disruptive technology: they are completely non-contact and can instantly detect CUP under very large areas of painted surfaces from stand-off distances of up to ten metres or more. It is even possible for to perform rapid stand-off detection of CUP on painted surfaces which are underwater.Such a CUP detection system would offer an immediate market advantage and SME participants currently active in the CUP NDT sector shall be able to both negotiate favorable licensing terms and also be able to control and direct product development in line with their specific commercial requirements. Such a CUP detection system would offer an immediate market advantage and SME participants currently active in the CUP NDT sector shall be able to both negotiate favourable licensing terms and also be able to control and direct product development in line with their specific commercial requirements. Such a step-chang
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Inflation and the term structure - evidence for E.U. countries and comparisons with the United States and Japan'.

assistant: **Concept**

The understanding of the mutual dependence of inflation expectations and the term structure of interest rates is generally recognized as a crucial aspect for decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies and financial investments. However, in spite of the large amount of work which has been provided in this field of the economic literature, so far neither a commonly accepted theoretical framework nor unambiguous empirical evidence have been produced about the relations which link actual and expected inflation to nominal and real interest rates. The principal aim of the research work is to develop both a theoretical framework and a practical method for the analysis of the relations between inflation and interest rates. In particular, the theoretical part will use a multifactor equilibrium model of the term structure with non-neutral inflation. The model will extend the Cox, Ingersoll and Ross (1985) framework and will allow money to play a significant role in influencing the real economy, by placing a direct link between expected inflation and real interest rates in modelling the stochastic processes which govern the dynamics of the economy (useful references in this respect may be Breeden (1986) and Pennacchi (1991)). Moreover, the theoretical framework will account for the influence of public debt and money supply on the term structure and, therefore, will also allow to study the relations which link interest rates and inflation to government budget and monetary policies. As regards the econometric methods for the estimation of the model, a cross-sectional nonlinear least squares technique (Brown and Schaefer (1994)) and a multivariate nonlinear least squares technique (Berardi (1995)) will be used. An original method based on the panel data technique will also be a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Adaptive Automation in Assembly For BLUE collar workers satisfaction in Evolvable context' (A4BLUE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Sectors such as aerospace, automotive, wind power, capital goods are characterised, on the one hand, by complex products and small scale production that require high flexibility and on the other hand by an increasing pressure to raise productivity rates. Furthermore manufacturing systems need to deal with an ever-changing environment due to short term changes caused by human or production related variability or long term changes caused by market`s demands and company’s strategy, technology advancements and demographic trends. In this context assembly systems need to put together humans and automation taking advantage of each other’s strengths.A4BLUE proposes (1) the development and evaluation of a new generation of sustainable, adaptive workplaces dealing with the evolving requirements of manufacturing processes, and (2) the introduction of automation mechanisms that are suitable for flexible and efficient task execution in interaction with human workers by optimising human variability through personalised and context aware assistance capabilities as well as advanced human-machine interfaces.To support this objective the key features to be covered by A4BLUE are: (1) adaptability by providing an open, secure, configurable, scalable and interoperable adaptation management and assistance system (A4BLUE adaptive framework) that allows effortless integration of heterogeneous hardware and software components and is able to adjust the behaviour of workplace parts according to changes; (2) interaction by providing a set of safe, easy to use, intuitive and personalised and context aware multimodal human-automation interaction mechanisms and (3) sustainability by providing methods and tools to determine the optimal degree of automation of the new assembly processes that combine a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Biochemical and functional characterization of antigen presenting cell derived-exosomes: the design of a cell free cancer vaccine' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal is a combined R&D and demonstration project aimed at developing a novel therapeutic substance effective as cancer vaccine. The consortium has a unique expertise in a novel cell free vaccine i.e. the exosomes, 60-90 nm antigen presenting membrane vesicles of endosomal origin, secreted by antigen presenting cells. Characterization of exosome bioactivity will allow neosynthesis of biovectors endowed with targeting and tumor antigen transfer capacities to antigen presenting cells for active immunization. R&D objectives will be to:1) define the biogenesis and biochemica composition of exasomes.2) investigate their in vitra and in viva functians.3) optimise the immunizing strategy using exosomes in preclinical tumor studies4) design universal" exosome based-cancer vaccine using good manufactoring procedures.Demonstration phase involving the SME will show exosome safety and efficacy in immunizing metastatic cancer bearing patients."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Learning a Universal Similarity Function' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Multimedia content is indispensable in our society, necessitating effective content management. A critical aspect of this is assessing the similarity between two multimedia items like images, videos, and documents. LUSt's mission is to pioneer a universal similarity function capable of precisely measuring similarity across a broad spectrum of multimedia domains and tasks. Diverging from traditional problem-specific approaches prevalent in current literature, LUSt adopts a novel strategy. LUSt plans to break down multimedia items into their constituent parts, including image regions, video frames, and text sentences. Subsequently, a foundational model will be trained on input data comprising part similarities across various multimedia items. This strategic choice yields a universal input space with multiple advantages. Firstly, it promotes seamless collaboration across different domains and tasks, facilitating joint training and mutual enhancement among tasks, which will be further enriched through multi-task learning techniques. Secondly, it streamlines the integration of synthetic data during training, a key ingredient for large-scale training of a foundational model. The model architecture is grounded in transformer-based deep learning modules and will be fortified by pioneering positional encodings rooted in kernel methods. These positional encodings empower us to effectively manage the differing part topologies encountered across diverse domains -- a formidable challenge in itself. The work program commences by focusing on a single domain and task but is thoughtfully designed for extensibility. The ultimate goal is creating a foundational model capable of accommodating all modalities -- visual, audio, text -- and supporting a broad range of similarity types, includi