RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Developing common standards for the integration of 3d body measurement, advanced cad, and personalised avatars in the European fashion industry' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of e-T Cluster is to bring together the main key players in Europe and cluster European and National projects to propose a framework of standards, enabling the seamless integration of 3D scanner, CAD and Avatar technologies, thus homogenising innovative infrastructures for Virtual retailing services of customised clothing and possibly other related services. Further important objectives of the Cluster will be:- To develop and maintain efficient links with important standardisation bodies and other relevant organisations related to the proposed work on standards.- To disseminate the proposed standards and the resulting infrastructure to the Technology Community (CAD suppliers, 3D scanner suppliers), under the responsibility of Lectra, as well as to the garment and fashion retail industry, under the responsibility of EURATEX.e-T Cluster will support & complement E-TAILOR & Fashion-Me(2 IST projects) & 3D Centre for Electronic Commerce(a major UK project), in order to propose a framework of standards enabling seamless integration of 3D scanner, CAD & Avatar technologies, homogenising innovative infrastructures for Virtual retailing services of customised clothing. Three suppliers of 3D whole-body scanners will develop standards for generic 3D body & measurements exported from various scanner systems, enabling development of configurable interfaces to CAD & Virtual-try-on systems. Two main EU Apparel CAD manufacturers will develop CAD interoperability standards, enabling electronic interchange of data sets between different modules of Made-to-Measure applications of different suppliers. The standards will be tested at various configurations, linking systems developed in supported projects. Links to standardisation bodies & the standards wide dissemination
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Unveiling the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters through the intracluster light and multidisciplinar techniques of image processing and big data analysis' (CICLE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The intracluster light (ICL) is defined as the luminous component of the clusters of galaxies which is formed by stars that are gravitationally bound to the cluster potential but do not belong to any galaxy in particular. Its properties give insights on cluster formation and evolution, determine the dynamical stage of the system, estimate its age, improve scaling relations, and constrain the cosmological parameters. Its study is limited because the ICL has a very low surface brightness and traditional techniques assume different a priori hypotheses that bias the final results. As a consequence, ICL studies are rare and often draw inconsistent (or even contradictory) conclusions and results. We developed and tested successfully the first algorithm to analyze images of galaxy clusters and measure ICL properties completely free of a priori assumptions, called CICLE. CICLE gathers mathematical tools of image modelling and characterisation, and algorithms of multiresolution analysis. Some of these tools were developed in-house and are multidisciplinar.Our goal is to carry out the first extensive, systematic, and consistent study of the ICL in groups and clusters of galaxies using CICLE and high-quality data from HST and the J-PAS project. We plan to split the study in three subprojects, according to the characteristics of the systems: i) massive clusters, ii) non-massive clusters and groups, and iii) fossil groups. This work would report: a) observationally, images and data of high scientific impact, attractive to different astronomical areas, b) analytically, new and versatile techniques of big data analysis, with potential to be widely used not only in Astronomy but also in other fields as Geophysics, Medicine, or Biochemistry, and c) scientifically, the first unbiased and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Evaluation of standard test procedures for battery management components (STAR-BMS)' (STAR-BMS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and problems to be solved :The objective of the project is the development of standard test procedures for the following components of lead acid battery management: charge and deep discharge-controller, state-of-charge indicator and state-of-health indicator. Standard test procedures will allow a comparative assessment of components available on the market and improved units and procedures developed in the future. It will further give possibilities for measuring improvement. Autonomous power supply systems need energy storage for their operation. Next to the battery storage device itself these systems contain components for the battery management such as charge controller, units for the state of charge indication and in the future units for the state-of-health indication. Description of work: A comparative assessment of the battery management components with respect to its function and its accuracy has not been possible yet in a satisfactory manner. This makes the assessment, the choice and the development of these components very difficult. Whereas the energy storage devices themselves often come from the respective country of application, the components for the battery management are being imported almost exclusively. Here, European based companies take up a strong position. To ensure and further develop the existing market for European manufacturers is an important motivation of this proposal. Main activities in the project will be:- Comparison of the techniques of battery management functions.- Determination of the demands and limits of the battery management components.- Development of standardized tests for the following battery management components: charge and discharge controller, state-of-charge indicator and state-of-health indicator.- Tests of sel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'An INTEgral optimisation toolbox for smart GRID data communication network design and planning'.

assistant: **Innovation**

A power grid is composed by a network of electricity meters, transmission lines, substations, transformers and other parts that allows delivering electricity from power plants to final users. The evolution of this kind of networks and the users’ needs require a new kind of electric grid concept, i.e. the smart grid, which is capable of handling the current trend of digitalisation and computerisation. INTEGRID is an algorithm-based optimisation software that provides a set of tools to solve strategic decision making problems, which arise during the design and planning of a smart power grid. Our solution simultaneously optimises various combinatorial decisions in the network, such as minimising the number of network devices to be deployed in a neighbourhood, reducing channel interference of interconnected networking devices or maximising geographical coverage of a region, by taking four fundamental strategic performance measures into account: Reliability, Security, Cost-effectiveness and Universality. Based on the geographical coordinates of nodes (houses), capacity of smart devices and redundancy rate (user defined), our solution is capable of designing or optimising the distribution network, reaching levels of efficiency of near 98%. INTEGRID can be stated as a highly superior tool for the design and optimisation of smart grids compared to its alternatives in the market; it is generic, accessible, dynamic and comprehensive, besides providing high performance capabilities. We have demonstrated with three use cases from Belgium, Turkey and France that the cost savings can be up to 10%, although this percentage can vary depending on the “as-is” situation of the users. Besides, users will enjoy many additional advantages, such as operating in a simpler supply chain due to o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Integrated sensing and imaging devices for designing, monitoring and controlling microstructure of foods' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main S&T objective of InsideFood is to provide technological solutions for sensing the microstructure of foods. The project will develop and combine X-ray nano- and microtomography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrocopy,  magnetic resonance imaging, optical coherence tomography, acoustic emission and time- and space-resolved reflectance spectroscopy. The techniques are correlated to understand the effect of microstructure on water and solute status, texture and optical properties and internal defects of food. In particular the consortium will consider fresh fruit, processed fruit and cereal products. The research is aimed to bring closer to the market on-line sensors for microstructure analysis and to provide tools for process design and optimization. To this end, data analysis algorithms are developed, including image processing, modelling and multivariate statistics. To reach the objectives, InsideFood joins research institutes with companies from the sensor, ICT and food sectors. 4 SMEs and 1 major food company participate in InsideFood. InsideFood is dedicated to dissemination of the project results, through a symposium, publications, IP development, a technology newsletter, a public website and a technology trade fare. The participating technology companies perform valorisation activities to implement the results in their product portfolio.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The role of tissue transglutaminase in inducing gluten t cell response and autoantibody formation in coeliac disease' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Deamidation and transamidation activities of tTG are measured and the influence of tTG autoantibodies is determined. Gluten-tTG complexes are applied to investigate the role of cognate T/B cell interaction for the formation of tTG autoantibodies. An in vitro marine system, a marine adoptive transfer model and an in vitro human system will be used.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Reinventing bioplastic: CO2 + sunlight = PLA' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The demand for plastic packaging is predicted to triple to >285 million tons by 2050, bringing on well-recognized problems around the use of fossil feedstocks. Biodegradable bioplastics, especially polylactic acid (PLA), offer a promising solution to replace plastic packaging. However, the production of PLA currently depends mainly on food crops as key feedstock and requires significant amounts of agricultural land and fresh water. There is a urgent need for innovative bioplastic production technologies that do not take over our land, water and food production system.Dutch applicant Photanol leverages a proprietary technology to produce lactic acid, the key ingredient for PLA, directly out of CO2 and sunlight. Its revolutionary platform technology is based on the combination of optimized bacterial strains and tailor-made photo-bioreactors, enabling direct conversion of the limitless available CO2 feedstock into lactic acid and a production efficacy that is 7x higher than crop plants. In the process, 1.6 tonnes CO2 are captured per ton lactic acid and 24x less land and 25x water are used compared to current methods. Photanol is led by experienced biotech entrepreneurs, chemical industry representatives and scientific leaders. The award-winning biotech SME has reached important up-scaling milestones obtaining permits and successful construction and operation of a first-of-a-kind outside pilot plant. As next step, Photanol aims to construct a full commercial production plant (operational in 2024, with an expected annual gross profit of €75 million). This project will address all technical, operational, economic and financial barriers before scale-up to commercial size. The project will allow Photanol to demonstrate the commercial potential of its technology and expand the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Information gain in Multi-pixel Acquisition Ghost Imaging Techniques' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Optical intensity measurements usually recover only partial information of the wave and of the media that has been gone through since phase information is lost. Interferometric imaging techniques allows us to recover the phase information but are often unstable and hard to implement due to mechanical vibrations and media fluctuations. On the other hand, in recent years an imaging technique called Ghost Imaging has attracted increasing interest through its ability to recover apparently hidden information on the spatial structure of a light beam. We propose different methods that take advantage of a spatially resolved detection in the context of Ghost Imaging, to achieve better performances than conventional imaging as well as usual Ghost Imaging. Our methods whose principles have been validated by simulations that are presented, will allow simultaneous phase and amplitude imaging and the possibility to do such acquisitions in real-time through robust intensity measurements. Using quantum correlations we will also demonstrate that the method permit to take phase-amplitude images with a small number of photons. This last technique, can have many applications in diverse fields, ranging from biological sciences to security.Based on the unique expertise, facilities and on the precedent results of the host concerning Ghost Imaging, the proposal will aim to push the 'state-of-the-art' on both Ghost Imaging and phase-amplitude imaging. The fellow, who’s past research profile matches perfectly the project will bring his expertise and the developed simulations to the host. The project will open a new promising research subject at the host institution and the fellow will receive a high level training on both scientific and transferable skills aspects from the highly experienced hos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Invisible Hands of Gods: How Religion Improves Economic Decion-Making and Outcomes' (INVISIGODS) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Religion is big business in Africa. Religion is also poorly understood business. Almost 96% of Ghanaians agree with the statement “religion is important to my daily life”. They put their money where their mouths are. Expenditure surveys show that households spend 15-20% of their budgets on religious activities—more than is spent on clothes, school, or entertainment. What are they paying for? I hypothesize that individuals use religion as a tool to relax psychological constraints. Religion makes it easier for individuals to produce useful, if not necessarily correct, beliefs about themselves or their actions. For example, they may take out a loan to expand a business because they overestimate the returns to effort.  Religious organizations also put members in touch with one another and these interactions may make the beliefs true. For example, co-religionists may patronize their fellow member’s newly expanded business, increasing the chances that the business will be a success. In this way, religion relaxes psychological constraints (low confidence in the example) and improves economic outcomes (business profits in the example). I test this hypothesis across three work packages measuring whether the demand for religious messages responds to their psychological usefulness; using text analysis on 10 years of sermons and geo-coded data on church branches to test whether churches compete with one another by attracting members for secular interactions; and conducting a randomized control trial to understand how receiving a prophecy affects business owner’s profits.


**Keywords:** Economics of religion, psychology, decision-making, risk, aspirations, beliefs, religious institutions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Quantum characterization and control of single molecules' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Reaching a fundamental understanding of complex quantum systems and fully harnessing their computational power for information processing is one of today’s greatest scientific challenges. The quest to build a quantum information processor has triggered unprecedented efforts to control and characterize dynamics in quantum systems. Here, trapped ion systems are one of the most promising architectures to realize large-scale quantum information processors.In this project I aim to explore the physics and harness the computational potential of a novel trapped ion system with more complex individual constituents: polyatomic molecules. The proposed research tackles the long standing challenge of preparing, controlling and characterizing single polyatomic molecules at the quantum level. The path towards these ambitious goals is centered around two high-level objectives: First, I will develop novel techniques to characterize quantum dynamics of polyatomic systems. In particular, I will quantify quantum coherence in ultrafast intra-molecular processes. This research will open a new window into intra-molecular processes with applications in quantum chemistry as well as biology. Second, I will develop and implement quantum control techniques for polyatomic molecules by coupling them to an atomic quantum information processor. Here, I will demonstrate the building blocks for a new scalable hybrid atom-molecule quantum information processor with ultrafast gate operations. I am convinced that these new control techniques will lay the groundwork for research beyond the immediate project goals such as state-selective chemistry, precision measurements of fundamental constants, as well as scalable and ultrafast quantum computing. My strong interdisciplinary background in experiment design
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Parallel hybrid algorithms for wave propagation through heterogeneous media' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The core of the research project consists in the design and the development of an effective parallel hybrid method for the simulation of large-scale wave propagation problems in heterogeneous earth media for seismological applications. Parallelism is a common need of all the computational wave propagation codes designed for large-scale applications in seismic engineering. This approach has brought to the design of AHNSE, an innovative numerical sequential code for 3-D wave propagation in heterogeneous earth media with irregular boundaries and non-linear domains, including path-dependent soil constitutive models. The goal of AHNSE, which is currently under development at CRS4 as a part of the European Project TRISEE (ENV4-CT96-0254, March 1996-March 1998), is to provide a tool for comprehensive numerical modelling to tackle problems with severe heterogeneities and different scale effects. The present sequential version of AHNSE (which represents the starting point of the project) is based on the coupling between fully explicit timeadvancing numerical solvers. Anyway, the matching technique brings a linear algebraic system for the displacements on the interface, which, up to now, has been solved by means of standard direct algebraic solvers. The limitation of this approach can be clearly understood if we consider that for 3-D applications the dimensions of the interface system can grow up to the order of 104 X 104 elements and more; the treatment of algebraic problems with such dimensions are well beyond the possibility of standard direct methods and this prevents the current hybrid algorithm from the possibility of simulating 3-D seismic events in large-scale regions. Furthermore, even for smallersize problems a significant computational '