RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Cohomology and Singularities'.

assistant: **Concept**

The singularities of algebraic varieties and, more generally, Noetherian schemes, tend to be reflected in the structural properties of cohomology. The goal of the project is to study this interplay, with a particular focus on positive and mixed characteristic---arithmetic settings in which the recently developed perfectoid techniques are especially relevant. The project highlights several interrelated conjectures, for instance, purity for flat cohomology, that would further our understanding of basic properties of Noetherian schemes. It proposes to develop the aforementioned interplay further by searching for invariants of singularities in cohomology.


**Keywords:** Cohomology, perfectoid spaces, purity, resolution of singularities, Weil conjectures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Self-installable device that converts intercoms into a smart keys to allow access from anywhere.' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

A rising number of customers are becoming increasingly accustomed to convenience. People are buying more and more online – the e commerce market reached €1.9 trillion worldwide in 2018, a 26% jump from 2016. As such, retailers now need to compete on convenience as well as price. Nevertheless, delivery is the biggest challenge to e-commerce. Though access control is seen to be more convenient for delivery options, it is fraught with difficulties. Nello One is the only plug and play smart lock solution that gives hallway access at a highly affordable price. It is a smart upgrade for intercoms that works with a Wi-Fi-enabled chip to transmit the bell and door buzzer signals of intercoms via Wi-Fi to the cloud. The Nello One app is connected with our cloud so the app informs users when someone has buzzed and after they give permission, Nello One instantly opens the hallway door – no matter where they are. Nello One is uniquely placed within the housing access market -there are 220M households in Europe giving us huge potential market. Our management team is made of the 5 co-founders and a new employee. This product idea originally started in November 2014 followed by a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2015 and in 2017 we registered an annual turnover of €192,540 with a balance sheet showing €1.68M. Prior to this, we raised capital from a range of different investors. We are now seeking for a further investment of €1.5M to further develop the technology, run a large pilot test and redefine value chain in order to optimise the production and penetrate a larger market.The proposed work in Phase 1 of the SME Instrument fits into our overall plan to reach the market by contributing the financial resources needed to plan a fast sound wider deployment of Nello One and its market
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Designing of Novel Mixed Anion Compounds as High Voltage and High Energy Density Sodium-ion Battery Cathodes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are being developed and explored as potential electric storage for the grid applications due to infinite resources for sodium at cheaper price. The major impediment for its commercialization is unavailability of cathodes that possesses high output voltage and delivers high energy density. The state-of-art SIB positive electrodes consist of cathodes with the highest output potential (≤ 3.5 V) exhibiting lower specific capacities (150 mAh/g) while V2O5 cathodes delivered high specific capacity (225 mA/g) at low potential (2.5 V). Therefore, it will beneficial to design cathodes with high output voltage and capacity to build high energy density SIBs.In this project, the above drawbacks are mitigated by designing a new class of mixed anion compounds, vanadium oxyfluorides as novel cathode materials which are expected to deliver high specific capacities at higher operating voltage (≥ 3 V). These compounds are synthesized by partial fluorination using a non-hazardous organic reagents and novel one-pot microwave assisted methods. The as-prepared materials are characterized to identify their chemical compositions and crystallography using TEM, neutron and synchrotron diffraction techniques. These cathodes are subjected to electrochemical testing in a typical CR2032 coin cells. The solid state NMR is used to study the local structure and Na+ mobility inside cathode host while in-situ XPS provides insight into change in electrode composition at various stages of cycling. The electrochemical pulsed technique and impedance spectroscopy are used to determine diffusion coefficient of Na+ and electrochemical mechanism. The optimized materials will be further tested in a pouch cells resembling a real device. Therefore, this project elucidates the designing o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Scrap dealing in the digital age: a transparent and efficient platform for price and supply chain management' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Schrott24 is a digital platform, available as a web-based platform and mobile application that helps scrap metal sellers to maximise their financial returns and scrap metal recyclers to operate at full capacity. Schrott24 brings the old-fashioned, regional and offline industry of scrap dealing online where dealers can trade anywhere and anytime for the best price. Our technology brings transparency to this marketplace that has historically been untrustworthy and difficult to navigate. Sellers simply select the scrap they want to trade, choose their method of transport, and get paid accordingly. This is a radical shift from the time consuming options that are currently available. Best prices are guaranteed for customers as we take care of the negotiation with the scrap recycler. Our scrap metal prices are updated daily to align with the current market standard.The SME Instrument project aligns itself perfectly with the innovation strategy and mission of Schrott24: to commercialise a novel, easy-to use, transparent and trustworthy platform for trading scrap metal that guarantees best price for sellers and maximum returns for recyclers and smelters. While it has enormous economic and environmental potential, funding is required to achieve our objectives in order to reach full commercialisation. Funding to date has allowed us to develop our technology into a working prototype that is operational in Germany and Austria.The SME Instrument would enable us to complete the development of our technology and fully commercialise throughout Europe and subsequently worldwide. By leveraging our extensive network in the scrap industry, in tandem with our developed software, we have a clear advantage over existing solutions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Monitoring Assessment and Evaluation Scheme for Transport Policy options in Europe' (MAESTRO) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

MAESTRO will provide practical advice on the selection, design and evaluation of transport-related pilot projects, play a supporting role in the current 4th Framework Programme, and assist with the preparation for future ProgrammesIn so doing, MAESTRO aims to strengthen the link between pilot projects and their contribution to identifiable policy aspects, thus bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications and providing a synthesising role for pilot projects within the RTD Transport Research Programme.The MAESTRO project identifies the following main goals:£ to conduct a review of existing evaluation methodologies, and assess their value in relation to policy objectives,£ to develop a Maestro methodology for the selection, design and evaluation of pilot and demonstration projects within the Transport RTD workplan,£ to develop evaluation procedures to be incorporated into the MAESTRO methodology,£ to play a supporting advisory role in the Transport RTD programme in the setting up and establishment of all pilot and demonstration projects,£ based upon the MAESTRO methodology, to produce practical guidelines for the selection, design and evaluation of pilot and demonstration projects in the Transport RTD workplan. %
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Certification of pore size reference materials' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project is the development and the provision of certified pore size reference materials. In particular, the characteristic parameters specific surface area, specific pore volume and pore size and pore volume distribution of meso- and micro-porous solids should be certified by means of gas adsorption and desorption. The certification will result from an intercomparison performed by several laboratories. At present, 13 laboratories from 9 EC countries have confirmed their interest in writing. The background of the project is the demand for certified reference materials for calibration of equipment and for quality control by different branches of industry, such as ceramic industry (high-technology ceramics), pigment industry, building materials industry, pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry (adsorbents, chromatographic separation methods, catalysts, reactive powders) and metallurgical industry/metal-working industry. On the basis of the experience and the practical results of the evaluation of the adsorption and desorption isotherms of temperature-stable silica-alumina, temperature-stable silicagel, special forms of alumina, porous glasses, zeolites and carbon black four possible reference substances will be selected from the candidate pool for intercomparison. Since, for the determination of micropores and mesopores, different models exist, which are used by the equipment producer in different ways (for instance by different selection of constants) the results are only partially comparable. Therefore the intercomparison will be based on a special and uniform procedure through evaluation and interpretation. Additionally, the results obtained by the particular evaluation programmes of the individual laboratories are going to be recorded, evaluated
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Creating Inclusive Learning Environments, Socially and Physically for all Children:  An Affordance-Based Approach'.

assistant: **Concept**

21st-century European society is dynamic and heterogeneous, characterised by cultural diversity resulting not only from migration but also widening acceptance of diversity in sexual orientation, gender cognitive, motor and neural capacities. Architectural and urban designers, educational institutions, and local agencies are called to offer a healthy, inclusive and permanently adaptive environment for all members of this society. The present study aims to develop an intervention model for advancing social interaction and inclusiveness in schools, schoolyards, playgrounds and similar parts of the built environment. It follows an affordance-based approach that supports a better understanding of the fit between the built environment and the people who use it to inform inclusive design approaches. Using a bottom-up approach based on stakeholders input, we integrate insights from different disciplines to develop, test and apply an intervention model based on information synthesised from behaviour mapping, tracking, observations, and questionnaires. This multidisciplinary approach delivers a comprehensive, multifaceted perspective on individual behaviours, physical activities, social interactions, and space usages for creating inclusive social settings. Designers, schools, and local authorities can use the intervention model to improve facilities, activities, and spaces, so all children feel safe, accepted, and free to participate, increasing social, mental, and physical health.


**Keywords:** Learning Environment, Social Activity, Social Interaction, Affordances, Inclusiveness
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Large infrastructure in mathematics-enhanced services'.

assistant: **Concept**

Description:The objective of this project is to achieve the upgrade of the existing database Zentralblatt-MATH into a European based world class database for mathematics (pure and applied), by a process of technical improvement and wide Europeanisation.Project Manager:Olaf Ninneman, Mathematics and Computer Science, Franklinstr.11, Berlin 10587, GermanyTel: +49-3039-99340Fax: +49-3039-27009E-Mail: Olaf@zblmath.fiz-karlsruhe.de
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Design of biomaterials with enzymatic logic gates' (BioMaGic) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The present proposal takes a novel approach to design biomaterials with enzymatic logic gates. By mimicking enzymatic biocatalytic cascades present in natural tissues, these biomaterials will be able to receive and process multiple biochemical signals, and logically elicit therapeutic outputs in response to specific combinations of input signals. This goal will be realized using enzymatically active hydrogel particles (Specific Objective (SO) 1) as building blocks that will be assembled into biomaterial coatings (SO 2) or three-dimensional constructs (SO 3), which can be applied to surfaces of currently available biomaterials or serve as autonomous implantable biomaterials, respectively. To illustrate the wide applicability of this biomaterial design strategy, two major clinical challenges are selected as target applications, i.e., tissue regeneration and bacterial infection. The fellowship will harness the existing experience of the researcher in (bio)materials science, and will add a new dimension to this expertise in terms of biochemical signaling and enzymatic reactions. To achieve this goal, the researcher will carry out the outgoing phase of this fellowship at Harvard University, and then return to Eindhoven University of Technology for the incoming phase. The envisioned activities described in the proposal will prepare the researcher to emerge from this fellowship with additional scientific competences and transferable skills, and to establish an expanded international network. The success in this project will introduce a new class of biomaterials with dynamic signaling capabilities to elicit logic-based therapeutic effects, which can impact virtually all fields in which biomaterials are used, contributing to the enhancement of EU healthcare and economic interest
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The mechanism of sleep control through a sleep-active sleep-promoting neuron' (SLEEPCONTROL).

assistant: **Concept**

Sleep is essential for human and animal life and is broadly conserved. The nervous system induces sleep through the activation of sleep-active sleep-promoting neurons but the key mechanisms of sleep control remain to be elucidated. Recent work from my lab showed that the C. elegans nervous system contains a single sleep-active sleep-promoting neuron, called RIS, which is GABAergic and peptidergic as is its vertebrate counterpart. C. elegans shows sleep behavior and allows the easy combination of behavioral assays with functional neural imaging and genetics. Here I propose to study the single neuron RIS as a highly simplified model of a sleep-active neuron. This is a unique and novel approach to sleep research and my expertise on sleep behavior in C. elegans puts me into a pole position to study sleep. I will elucidate the molecular mechanism of activation of sleep-active neurons, analyze the mechanism of homeostasis of sleep-active neurons, and determine the molecular mechanisms by which sleep-active neurons induce sleep in the nervous system. I will combine transcriptional profiling of sleep-active neurons with physiological assays such as functional neural imaging, genetic screening, optogenetics, and functional molecular analysis of mutants. Using the highly simplified C. elegans model, I will boost sleep research and gain mechanistic insight into the regulation of sleep behavior through sleep-active neurons. This will be the first time that sleep-active neurons have been dissected in this way and I expect to identify novel conserved molecular and circuitry mechanisms. This work should provide the basis for understanding the more complex systems that control sleep in vertebrates and for understanding human sleep disorders.


**Keywords:** C. elegans, calcium imaging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'HeatScopy - Visualizing the Structure of Phase Change Materials' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Seasonal and short-term heat storage with phase change materials (PCMs) represent a promising alternative to traditional carbon-intensive energy systems. They could reduce greenhouse emissions and provide sustainable renewable heating systems. Paraffin waxes have demonstrated potential for this purpose and fillers to enhance the thermal conductivity of waxes have been developed. However, these mixtures are expensive and unsustainable to upscale. Bio-based PCMs are cheaper, but often come with large heterogeneities, for which heat storage performance is difficult to predict. This study proposes the advancement of experimental methodologies to identify the impact of heterogeneities and mixture composition on phase change material performance for the development of sustainable products. An experimental approach is particularly beneficial, since computational techniques often require assumptions for high purity, which deviate significantly from the composition of naturally-occuring waxes. In this context, the proposed project will build on new experimental tools enabling to characterize heterogeneous and more complex mixtures, shed light on literature gaps about the mechanism of co-crystallization and speed up the selection of more sustainable and less costly PCMs. This study proposes to use atomic force microscopy, low field nuclear magnetic resonance, inverse gas chromatography and T-history, to reveal the mechanism behind the structural evolution during the phase change. A workflow will be developed using conventional paraffin wax and filler mixtures. Then, the established workflow will be applied to plant-based waxes, such as soy wax and coconut oil-based wax. The final goal is to predict heat storage performance of novel materials, from the evolution of structural feat