RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Development of Micro-Magnetron for Terahertz Imaging  Applications', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Famous scientist Freeman Dyson states that most of the scientific developments are tools and instruments driven. For instance, X-rays, as a scientific tool was discovered by Roentgen using Lenard's vacuum tube. Apart from the significant scientific breakthrough and discoveries, the technological advancement of tools is needed to serve the growing demands in communication, healthcare, security and manufacturing industries. Medical imaging applications from cancerous cells diagnostic to teeth caries, space applications from the universe exploration to upper atmosphere studies, homeland security applications to identify persons with concealed arms, and industrial applications such as non-destructive testing can be made possible with non-ionising, high bandwidth THz frequencies. Despite these advantages, A THZ gap exists between electronics and photonics. Compact electron devices are needed to exploit these potential advantages. With the collisionless propagation nature of an electron beam, the micro vacuum electron devices generate higher power per unit volume than solid-state devices and Lasers. From the victory of World War II to present daily services in our kitchen, magnetron tube has given unbeatable performance at many scientific and industrial fronts.With these motivations, we put this veteran magnetron tube on THz fronts in the current proposal. The THz micro-magnetron is proposed to serve medical imaging and RADAR applications for homeland security, earthquakes evacuation, material investigation.The EM wave power generation with a high degree of compactness will be turned into an innovative solution as listed: 1. With a non-ionising nature, the THz micro-magnetron based system is an economical alternative for medical imaging, including various cancer diagnostic 2.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Coevolution of the Cladoniaceae and associated fungi' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Cladoniaceae is one of the largest and most diverse families of lichens. It includes about 500 species. The species comprise significant components of numerous terrestrial ecosystems around the world. In addition, Cladoniaceae has proved to be an exceptionally favored host for numerous, poorly known lichenicolous fungi. Altogether 83 species of these fungi have been reported to grow on the Cladoniaceae and most are specified to live on single host taxon only. Our goal is to combine the phylogeny of the Cladoniaceae with complete chemical and distributional data, screen the associated fungi, and produce the first inclusive phylogeny of the latter. This data will be used in studying coevolution of the partners, specificity, evolution of different life strategies as well as evolutionary timing and biogeographical origin of the diversifications and associations. We will also screen for the suitable DNA barcodes for the species. Hypotheses: We anticipate multiple origins of lichenicolous fungi, partial parallel cladogenesis, and Gondwanan origin for the Cladoniaceae, but current patterns of distribution are probably partly explained by recent dispersal. We also anticipate high host specificity and a correlation between chemical composition of the hosts and associated fungi, and that lichenicolous habit is mostly derived from lichen habit, but that lichenicolous habit has also been commonly lost (instability). Further, we anticipate that the host/parasite association is of ancient origin. The results will provide data for applied research, nature conservation, species monitoring, and screening of biodiversity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'EU-CIEMBLY: Creating an Inclusive European Citizens’ Assembly' (EU-CIEMBLY) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

EU – CIEMBLY addresses the need for the introduction of new forms of citizens’ participation and deliberation in EU political life and, particularly, an EU Citizens’ Assembly whose design and implementation fully addresses issues of intersectionality, inclusiveness, and equality. While there has been an admirable appetite to improve the landscape of participatory and deliberative democratic mechanisms at the EU level, this has not always been accompanied by adequate considerations of how to build these mechanisms to ensure avoidance of intersectional discrimination and the exclusion of vulnerable groups of citizens. In fact, the concept of ‘intersectionality’ within EU law has presented difficulties even without bringing into the picture the context of citizens’ democratic participation. The time is ripe to create a new participatory tool with intersectionality at the forefront. This project will provide the analytical framework and the prototype through which such a tool can be created in the form of a Citizens’ Assembly that can be established at the EU level and with features allowing for the transfer of a (modified) prototype to the national and local levels of EU Member States. To do this, the project moves from theorising to evaluating and finally piloting such a tool and concludes with recommendations. In this way, EU-CIEMBLY seeks to be the first project that uses an academic and theoretical understanding of issues of intersectionality, equality, and power relations in the design of an innovative and inclusive EU Citizens’ Assembly.


**Keywords:** Citizens’ Assembly,  participatory and deliberative democratic mechanisms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR BRAIN REGENERATION' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In contrast to mammals, newts possess exceptional capacities among vertebrates to rebuild complex structures, such as the brain. Our goal is to bridge the gap in the regenerative outcomes between newts and mammals. My group has made significant contributions towards this goal. We created a novel experimental system, which recapitulates central features of Parkinson’s disease in newts, and provides a unique model for understanding regeneration in the adult midbrain. We showed an unexpected but key feature of the newt brain that it is akin to the mammalian brain in terms of the extent of homeostatic cell turn over, but distinct in terms of its injury response, showing the regenerative capacity of the adult vertebrate brain by activating neurogenesis in normally quiescent regions. Further we established a critical role for the neurotransmitter dopamine in controlling quiescence in the midbrain, thereby preventing neurogenesis during homeostasis and terminating neurogenesis once the correct number of neurons has been produced during regeneration. Here we aim to identify key molecular pathways that regulate adult neurogenesis, to define lineage relationships between neuronal stem and progenitor cells, and to identify essential differences between newts and mammals. We will combine pharmacological modulation of neurotransmitter signaling with extensive cellular fate mapping approaches, and molecular manipulations. Ultimately we will test hypotheses derived from newt studies with mammalian systems including newt/mouse cross species complementation approaches. We expect that our findings will provide new regenerative strategies, and reveal fundamental aspects of cell fate determination, tissue growth, and tissue maintenance in normal and pathological conditions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Measuring and Modelling Language Interactions' (MEMOLI).

assistant: **Concept**

Large-scale migrations result in different languages and cultures getting in contact with each other. It happened so in the past, and continues happening so in the 21st century Europe. Jewish languages, such as Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic or Judeo-Italian, represent eminent examples of such linguistic and cultural interactions, and they will serve as case studies in our project.The present project is composed of two parts. Language interaction, as exemplified by Yiddish and other Jewish languages, will be first measured using contemporary techniques in dialectometry. The Language and Culture Atlas of Ashkenazic Jewry (LCAAJ) will serve as the dataset for understanding how cultural and linguistic features have spread in Jewish communities across Europe, and how these features interact with the local non-Jewish cultures and languages.Second, the quantitative picture thus arrived at will be reproduced using computer simulations. These simulations will combine social network models with cognitive architectures. The social structure and historical change will be approached by a multi-agent version of the Iterative Learning Model. Then, each agent will be equipped with a linguistically motivated cognitive architecture representing the linguistic knowledge in each agent's mind. In particular, the project focuses on Optimality Theory (OT) and its variants (Harmonic Grammar, Maximum Entropy OT, Simulated Annealing for OT, etc.). These contemporary linguistic frameworks  come with elaborated learning algorithms, and are implemented by the applicant's OTKit software package.Dialectometry, as well as computer simulations with cognitive models and social networks represent state-of-the-art techniques hardly applied to the study of Jewish languages. The applicant has acquired these
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Socio-economic Impact Assessment of Stand-alone and Co-operative Intelligent Vehicle Safety Systems (IVSS) In Europe' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Intelligent Vehicle Safety Systems (IVSS) possess great potential to increase the safety and effectiveness of the transport system. Socio-economic assessment is an important force for acceptance and implementation of the applications. It is needed to analyse the efficiency of IVSS-applications from an individual and a societal point of view. The balance between costs and benefits of those IVSS that can be expected to have a significant impact in the next 10-15 years- will be the basis for the development of a roll-out strategy for IVSS.<br/>The main objectives of eIMPACT are:<br/>- To carry out a socio-economic impact assessment of IVSS, based on a description of relevant IVSS, and their expected impacts on traffic safety and efficiency.-To provide perspectives on the market introduction of IVSS, integrating the input from the impact analysis, policy options and stakeholder roles.<br/>The socio-economic impact assessment has the central role in this project. This methodology, developed in the SEiSS project [2005], will be extended in this project to address the stakeholder-specific analysis. All other work packages and tasks are defined in relation to the socio-economic impact assessment. Key activities include the identification of the most promising stand-alone and co-operative IVSS technologies; the development of scenarios for IVSS for the years 2010 and 2020, the assessment of the traffic safety and efficiency impacts of the IVSS in these scenarios; and the identification of policy options available for enabling the implementation of IVSS. The output will be a socio-economic impact assessment including cost-benefit results, stakeholder benefits and costs and macroeconomic effects. eIMPACT supports the eSafety initiative for the development, deployment and use of In
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Universal microarrays for the evaluation of fresh-water quality based on detection of pathogens and their toxins'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Monitoring the quality of drinking water is of paramount importance for public health. “Water is not a commercial product but a heritage that must be protected, defended and treated as such” (Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC). The threat of waterborne diseases in Europe will predictably increase in the future as the human population increases and as a result of globalization and migration from non-EU countries and of climate change. Development of efficient, sensitive, robust, rapid and inexpensive tests to monitor various aspects of water quality represents an essential milestone within the strategy for control and prevention of diseases caused by waterborne pathogens and by algal toxins. Traditional methods for the detection of waterborne pathogens, based on cultivation, biochemical characterisation and microscopic detection are laborious and time-consuming; molecular biological tools have now greatly enhanced our ability to investigate biodiversity by identifying species and to estimate gene flow and distribution of species in time and space.  μAQUA aims to design and develop a universal microarray chip for the high-throughput detection in water of known and emerging pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa and cyanobacteria) and to assess the water quality monitoring the presence of select bioindicators (i.e. diatoms). A chip able to detect cyanobacterial toxins will also be developed. These innovative molecular tools should be amenable to automation so that they could be deployed on moorings for routine semi-continuous monitoring of water quality. μAQUA also aims to identify cyanophages potentially capable of controlling and mitigating the periodical blooming of toxic cyanobacteria in drinking water reservoirs. Overall, these innovative and cost efficient technol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Solutions for CRitical Raw materials - a European Expert Network'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Since the publication of the first list of Critical Raw Materials (CRM) in 2010 by the Ad-hoc Working Group on CRM, numerous European projects have addressed (part of) the CRMs value and several initiatives have contributed to gather (part of) the related community into clusters and associations. This led to the production of important knowledge, unfortunately disseminated. Numerous databases have also been developed, sometimes as duplicates.For the first time in the history, SCRREEN aims at gathering European initiatives, associations, clusters, and projects working on CRMs into along lasting Expert Network on Critical Raw Materials, including the stakeholders, public authorities and civil society representatives. SCRREEN will contribute to improve the CRM strategy in Europe by (i) mapping primary and secondary resources as well as substitutes of CRMs, (ii) estimating the expected demand of various CRMs in the future and identifying major trends, (iii) providing policy and technology recommendations for actions improving the production and the potential substitution of CRM, (iv) addressing specifically WEEE and other EOL products issues related to their mapping and treatment standardization and (vi) identifying the knowledge gained over the last years and easing the access to these data beyond the project.The project consortium also acknowledges the challenges posed by the disruptions required to devlop new CRM strategies, which is why stakeholder dialogue is at the core of SCRREEN: policy, society, R&D and industrial decision-makers are involved to facilitate strategic knowledge-based decisions making to be carried out by these groups. A specific attention will also be brought on informing the general public on our strong dependence on imported raw materials, on the n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Seismic Fuse - Components for Reinforced Concrete Structures in Earthquake Prone Regions' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

A low cost method of reducing the impact of earthquakes on reinforced concrete structures has been developed and is subject to international patent protection. This involves the use of inserts of known ductility and yield strength fitted between reinforcing bar sections using mechanical full strength threaded couplers. Limited experimentation has demonstrated the effectiveness of the concept. However, much experimental and computational work is needed to provide a comprehensive guide to the application of the invention in the design and engineering of structures. A series of tests with concrete frames using shaking tables is required together with extensive computation/modelling to cover sufficient cases. Such experimental and modelling work will simulate real earthquake conditions as closely as possible. The invention enables the European codes of practice for seismic design to be implemented at low cost and therefore has very large potential social and economic impact.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Looking to the past to predict the future: the evolution of biodiversity through climate change and the rise of human society' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Biodiversity loss and climate change are the most critical environmental threats today.  In order to predict future changes and develop conservation strategies, we must understand the evolutionary and ecological processes underlying species response to global change.  This project will improve our predictions of the future by looking to the past, using ancient DNA technology to track genetic change of six taxa with varying levels of human impact, habitat specialization, and sensitivity to climate over the last 45,000 years.  Ancient DNA will be integrated with ecological-niche models in a novel statistical framework, enabling for the first time quantitative model evaluation, an understanding of the underlying climatic and human factors influencing species response, and improvement of future predictions.  This project brings Dr. Chan’s analytical expertise developed in the US to Dr. Dalen’s ancient DNA datasets and ecological models, to advance European research excellence in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Policy linkages and international cooperation on climate change: Who cares about the economic burden of the environment?' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of this research is to shed light on some relevant aspects of the relationship between the world trade liberalization, i.e. the increasing economic inter-connexions between countries, and the international provision of global public goods such as climate stability. The idea is to contrast with the existing literature on international cooperation that mostly assumes that countries’ environmental policies are substitutable or even independent. Instead, the approach proposed aims at considering in deep the fundamentals of strategic interactions between countries. The alternative assumption is that unilateral emission reductions by a set of countries can create self-interested emission reductions in other countries.Our primary objective is to study the impacts of some of the major insights used in international trade theory on countries’ incentives to participate in an international environmental agreement, on the environmental impact of such cooperation and on the conditions of emergence of a leading group in lowering emissions. This point will be achieved using non-cooperative game theory (to model strategic interactions), coalition formation theory (to model incentives to take part in an agreement) and international trade theory (to model policy linkages between open trading nations).Beyond the theoretical outcome, the enclosed objective of the research is to confront the results of the theory with experimental data. Through the design of a matching process in which one country’s contribution depends on other countries´ abatement efforts, the question arises whether such a mechanism could reduce free-rider behavior and induce a more efficient negotiation outcome.Finally this research is essential to tackle the provision of global public goods which is one of the