RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Democratizing energy markets through the introduction of innovative flexibility-based demand response tools and novel business and market models for energy cooperatives' (FLEXCoop).

assistant: **Innovation**

FLEXCoop introduces an end-to-end Automated Demand Response Optimization Framework. It enables the realization of novel business models, allowing energy cooperatives to introduce themselves in energy markets under the role of an aggregator.  It equips cooperatives with innovative and highly effective tools for the establishment of robust business practices to exploit their microgrids and dynamic VPPs as balancing and ancillary assets toward grid stability and alleviation of network constraints.Optimization in FLEXCoop applies to multiple levels. It spans local generation output, demand and storage flexibility, as well as the flexibility offered by EVs to facilitate maximum RES integration into the grid, avoidance of curtailment and satisfaction of balancing and ancillary grid needs. This is achieved via automated, human-centric demand response schemes with the participation of appropriately selected residential prosumers. To enhance prosumer acceptance, the FLEXCoop innovative services will feature non-intrusiveness, comfort and well-being preservation, non-violation of prosumer daily schedules as well as maximization of benefits through transparent and open participation in markets. It will also guarantee easy switching between DR service providers, vendor lock-in avoidance, customized DR service contracts and objective settlement and remuneration, thus establishing an energy democracy context and empowering prosumers to become active energy market players. FLEXCoop brings together a wide range of baseline technologies to build an open and interoperable DR optimization framework, including a fully-fledged tool suite for energy cooperatives (aggregators) and prosumers involved in the DR value chain, ensuring: (i) DR stakeholders empowerment and transformation into activ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Challenge and illuminate regional creators and unfold societal strength' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objectives of this project are to examine and identify the driving factors behind innovation, to involve and exploit all potential stakeholders in society and to leverage good practice and new measures into national and regional innovation policies. The activities include identification of all potential innovators in society from schoolchildren to advanced research laboratory and from the curious human to front runners among innovative enterprises.All levels of innovators will be brought together and public-private innovation partner-ships will be promoted. The aim is to facilitate exploration of experiences and attitudes towards creativity, promote new constellations of collaboration and enhance inventiveness within and across business sectors, scientific fields, education, public sectors and virtual communities. With this holistic approach the project will identify potentials and cutting edge innovations in each region aiming at improving the innovation culture in Europe.The expected results of t he project include an outline of national and regional innovation initiatives pointing out perspectives for new innovation measurements and policies. Based on empirical material and synthesised knowledge gathered in the project new joint public-private initiatives and policies to improve and enhance the creative environments in Europe will be defined. The project will result in a written concept for identifying the driving factors behind innovation. It will be made public together with a new web-page.Thus the results and new tools for enhancing innovation will be publicly disseminated and made exploitable for all regions of Europe. The project will via its holistic approach and new methods contribute to integrating and structuring the European Research Area by challenging
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Exploring visual cognition: A combined neuropsychological, behavioural, hemodynamic and modelling approach' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the last two decades, connectionist modelling in cognitive science has grown ever more sophisticated. At the same time, recent neuroimaging techniques and related statistical analyses make it possible to explore the neural substrates of complex cognitive processes in humans.Of these techniques, fMRI has one of the most rapidly growing potentials because of its performance for high spatial resolution and whole-brain measurements. Combining neural network modelling and brain imaging will allow us to examine the functional constraints and interactions known to exist in distributed brain architectures.The main goal of this project is to characterize the functional neurophysiology of the human perceptual and cognitive system related to attention and emotion/motivation states during behavioural and neural changes associated with the learning of visual perceptual skills.The project addresses three theoretical and experimental issues:- the development of connectionist models in close relationship with neurophysiological and behavioural data,- the coupling of this modelling approach with new empirical experiments and- the behavioural study of hemianopic patients based on results obtained in issues (1) and (2).The first aim of this project is exploring the neural circuitry from the retina to subsequent cortical and subcortical areas and specifically the computational efficiency of magnocellular vs parvocellular neural pathways for facial expression processing. Complementary, the second aim consists of modelling the effect of top-down attentional feedback on low-level visual processes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Single-atom decorated 2D catalysts for power-to-X conversion and sustainable future' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

High efficient Power-to-X technologies such as hydrogen production by water splitting, the electrocatalytic reduction reaction of carbon dioxide to fuels, and nitrogen reduction to ammonia are the cornerstones for building sustainable future energy and economy. P2X technologies are a direct tool for achieving carbon neutrality and reducing the negative effects of anthropogenic climate change, as well as, dramatically reducing the role of fossil fuels in energy and industry, making it impossible to use the fossil fuels supply as an instrument of political pressure. The Proposed project is aimed at the development and complex study of the electro- and photo-electro active materials based on single-atom-modified 2D flakes of MXenes and MBenes, aimed at significant improvement of the energy efficiency of Power-to-X technologies. Optimization of the composition and structure of catalytic sites, including the simultaneous decoration of material by two or several atoms of different elements, controlled by electrochemical atomic-force spectroscopy will be used for the preparation of efficient catalytic materials with outstanding properties. Novel methods of decorating 2D materials by laser and microwave exposure, as well as, general patterns of controlling the catalytic MXenes and MBenes activity by SA (SA ensemble) structure will be also developed.


**Keywords:** MXene, MBene, Single-atom site, Carbon dioxide reduction reaction, Nitrogen reduction reaction, Oxygen reduction reaction
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Unravelling the behavioural mechanisms underlying the evolution of disassortative mating', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding the origins and mechanisms of biological diversity is a central aim of evolutionary ecology. Mating behaviours contribute to shaping diversity because of their importance in determining the genotypic composition of populations and the association among adaptive traits. Interestingly, recent work shows that disassortative mating  the tendency of dissimilar individuals to mate together  may stably maintain character diversity within populations. Examples include traits showing heterozygote advantage, like immunity genes. Yet, little is known about the behavioural and genetic basis of disassortative mating linked to traits under balancing selection. The proposed project will fill in this knowledge gap by utilizing the polymorphism in predator warning colour patterns in a butterfly as a model to study disassortative mating at a locus under heterozygote advantage. In particular, I will examine the role of male mating cues on female preference, test theoretical predictions of the evolution of disassortative mating, and assess if disassortative mating may be modulated by females experience. My results will provide novel mechanistic insights into this behaviour and improve our understanding of how interactions between behavioural, ecological, and genetic factors can shape diversity. This project will use a novel and multi-disciplinary approach that combines behavioural experiments, chemical analyses, and electrophysiology of mate cues with genetics to investigate the behavioural and genetic basis of disassortative mating unprecedented detail. I will acquire new skills and knowledge in evolutionary biology and genetics that complement my background in behaviour and cognition. In return, I will share my expertise in topics different from the research done at the hos
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Reduction of toxic emissions from Co-combustion of coal, biomass and waste in fluidized bed'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of this project aims at a significant improvement of the potential to use energy containing biomass waste for energy production. Better means to burn coal-waste and biomass-waste mixtures with low emissions of heavy metals, nitrogen oxides, SO2 and chlorine compounds in fluidized bed boilers will be sought and predictive tools assisting at boiler design and use will be developed. Details in the industrial objectives are: * To create a strong basis for further development of the next-generation of low-emission multifuel combustion systems based on fluidized beds * To replace a significant amount of coal by SWS in a CFB CHP plant. All SWS produced by the local municipal sludge plant (21000 tonnes a year) can then be incinerated * To widen the spectrum of fuels used by coal and straw-fired CFB CHP plant to include SWS and paper sludge. 13000 - 20000 tonnes coal can be replaced annually by SWS. * To develop a new on-line analyser for Pb and Cd analysis of the flue gas * To provide clear guidelines for the industrial-scale combustion of the fuel mixtures studied To reach this goal, a group of well-known companies, universities and a research centre forming a complete chain from boiler manufacturers through research organisations to end users would like to join their R & D efforts in a common industrial project. The partnership involved in this proposal provides a strong element of continuity with recent and presen work sponsored by the Commission. Due to their greater stability and ease of emission control of fluidized bed boilers, FB-combustion was selected as the preferred process route for this investigation. Fluidized bed boilers are more stable than grate boilers. It is proposed to improve understanding with laboratory-scale-, bench-scale-, pilot-scale and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Printing cap system with LED UV drying system with improved efficiency and quality' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

World production for wine and spirits bottle caps is supported by a niche market focused on the manufacturing of offset printing machines for the cylindrical shapes of these items. Due to the intrinsic characteristic of this shape, two independent machines are required, one for the side of the cap, and a different one for the tops. Despite the adoption of UV curable inks around 30 years ago by the offset printing technology in general, this has not been possible for the offset printing machines for the sides of the caps because the plastic deformations produced in the side edging would lead to paint breaking during UV varnish. As a consequence, the total of the caps side globally are printed in ancient solvent-based inks printers, requiring cumbersome conventional ovens for the drying process, with 9 times higher energetic consumption than required by conventional UV technology. In addition, about 20% of caps printed do not reach it final use due to wastage because of read failures, off-centering, tolerances and precision issues.   Our project, called Print4Caps, is a new revolutionary off set caps printing machine specific for tops that uses LED UV inks and is built with contained LED UV lamps system to dry the ink. This delivers high quality finishes with centered images with 0.1mm precision. Print4Caps allows the change standard procedures (large ovens or UV ink systems). All in all, we accomplish reducing 90% carbon footprint of the process, avoiding 95% VOC emissions, minimising machine dimensions down to a 10%, increasing productivity by 3 times (30,000 pieces / hour) and decrease the caps waste by 20%. Above all, quality would improve dramatically, reducing off-center error to 0.1 mm (20% of state of the art). All in all, we intend to launch the product in 2021,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Improving Multilayered Metallic Materials by Controlling Stress, Strain and Interface Quality, and New Equipment for Determining these Characteristics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

i) IBS has been able to modify a production sputtering machine. A transfer of knowledge from the DPMT laboratory to an SME (IBS) with the scientific support of all the other partners of MULTISTRESS has allowed IBS to be able to produce multilayer coatings.ii) An in situ - during annealing - stress measurement device has benn set up in MATOP. It allows the characterisation of the curvature of small samples (1cm2) from room temperature to 1000C under vacuum. It has been successfully applied to the study of stress relaxation in Ag/Ni multilayers.iii) An in situ - during annealing - x-ray diffraction experiment has been set up in LMGP. It is operational to study the structure evolution of various samples up to 800 C under various atmospheres. The use of a curved detector with an angular aperture of 120 C allows rapid acquisition times. It has been successfully applied to the study of microstructure evolution in Ag/Ni multilayers.iv) An insitu - during growth by sputtering - stress measurement set up has been installed in DPMT. This setup coupled with RHEED enables extensive studies of stress and strain evolution during growth. It has allowed the proper understanding of stress evolution in ultrathin Ni and Ag films.v) During the MULTISTRESS project the theory for the Glancing Incidence X-ray Analysis (GIXA) technique has been further developed by Philips. The resulting algorithms have resulted in an analysis software which is available as a commercial prototype. This method has been proven helpful for the analysis of several layered materials.All these experimental developments represent a long term output of this project. The equipment or software which have been set up will indeed in other research projects or will allow new market opportunities.Objectives and content A st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Tectonic early warning system through real time radon (Rn) monitoring, a geophysical method for forecasting earthquakes' (Rn).

assistant: **Concept**

Foreseen ResultsEmphasis will be placed on the development of methodology suitable for the extended monitoring of gas composition on-site, supported by laboratory determinations to validate the field data where necessary.Monitoring of local climatic conditions and seismic activity will be necessary, as well as investigation of other parameters with the potential to affect gas composition, such as the effects of Earth Tides.Finally, permanent base stations will be established, in order to have continuous and real time monitoring, storage, and transmission via satellite of the field data to scientific centers for subsequent automatic processing and indication of alert thresholds.This proposal is related to one of the most important geophysical problems related to the estimation and prognosis of a seismic event. The solution of this geophysical problem is connected to the evaluation of the whole line of economical and social problems of people living in seismic active regions.The tensional properties of the earth's crust, which are showing up at large intervals, will be recorded and encountered by means of sophisticated geophysical methods and equipment.Gases emanating from soils above fault zones in seismically-active areas contain the principal atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, accompanied by varying amounts of carbon dioxide, radon, thoron, helium, argon, hydrogen, and methane. The main part of this gas mixture is generally considered to emanate from degassing sources at relatively shallow depth, but deeper-seated provenances are thought to be responsible for much of the helium, methane and hydrogen. The underlying reasons for the apparent surface variation in gas composition are not wholly understood, and it is therefore proposed to collect soil-gas data over long
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'New breeding tools for improving mastitis resistance in european dairy cattle' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Selection based on phenotypes of disease and fitness traits is difficult, and thus breeding for improved disease resistance would benefit greatly from marker assisted selection (MAS). MASTITIS RESISTANCE aims at fine-mapping and characterising quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting susceptibility and resistance to mastitis in European dairy cattle. Expected results are molecular genetic and statistical tools to improve cattle health either with MAS within breeds or with introgression of favourable QTL alleles to new breeds. The results will also provide a major step towards the understanding of the etiology of mastitis with respect to the infecting pathogen and pleiotropic effects of the QTL involved.