RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Upscaling in vitro arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum production via combinatorial lipid metabolic engineering of host plants' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Major scientific challenges nowadays are to preserve the environment, reduce global warming and grow more food to meet the global demand. Mass-producing the right soil microbiota essential to plant health and yield has the potential to be a key part of the next big revolution in the development of sustainable agriculture and food security. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are among the most ancient, widespread and functionally important symbioses on Earth that help feed the world. Yet, mass-production of clean (i.e. in vitro produced), safe and robust inoculum at affordable costs remains a critical challenge. MycUpscaling addresses the challenging question of what are the genes responsible for increasing triacylglycerides (TAGs) accumulation in the symbiotic interface and increasing spore numbers to create a novel generation of high-quality and cost-effective AMF inoculants for application in agroecosystems. The project will include combinatorial lipid metabolic engineering, selection of mycorrhized TAG-accumulating hosts, in vitro and in vivo lipid flux analysis, and in vitro spore domestication. We hypothesize that engineering lipid metabolism in mycorrhized plants will (i) increase TAG-based carbon sources in AMF, with spores accumulating more lipids for a higher root-colonization potential (bio-fortification=best quality), ii) stimulate the asexual reproduction machinery to produce more spores in plates and bioreactors (biomass production=high quantity), decreasing cost-fees of in vitro spore production systems (cost-efficiency=industry profitable). MycUpscaling will employ an inter-disciplinary approach combining expertise of the researcher in cell engineering and his supervisors in plant lipid flux monitoring (WSU, USA) and large-scale AMF production (UCLouvain,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Secure Advanced Integrated layer design for wireless networks' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the project is to lay solid foundations for re-integration of the visiting researcher in the academic environment in Greece and Europe. The novel paradigm of cross-layer design for wireless networks will be studied, the first traces of which have appeared in recently proposed architectures and standards. Adaptable physical-layer parameters, such as transmission power, modulation level, channel coding rate, frequency selection and beam orientation in multiple antenna systems are to the disposal of higher layer mechanisms.These parameters will aid decisions at higher layers, such as channel access, resource allocation, memory buffer management, routing and even intrusion or protocol misbehaviour detection. Current system design is focused on s ingle layer and thus constrains system performance close to their practical limits. The research goal of the project is to study effective inter-layer communication mechanisms, devise cross-layer-based algorithms for optimised performance in several aspect s of wireless network design and turn the proposed methodology into a fully operational architecture.The main research objectives involve cross-layer resource allocation issues in infrastructure-based wireless networks, energy-efficient communication in a d-hoc wireless networks, cross-layer-assisted designs with adaptive antennas for further performance enhancement and also resolution of arising intrusion detection and security issues. Analytical and simulation methods will enable thorough treatment of the topic. Re-integration of the researcher will be pursued with a concrete action that includes research, co-operation with other faculty members of the university, supervision of students, organization and teaching of relevant courses, collaboration with visiting
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Verifying industrial reactive systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Its objective is to address these problems head-on. To verify as much as is possible of the design of an industrially relevant system during its development and to augment the VIRES tools with techniques that enable them to perform this verification.The last 10 years has seen impressive advances in automated techniques to formally verify the functional requirements of software systems; especially through the use of so-called model checking methods. Awareness of this diffuses slowly to industry. This is due in part to the paucity of industrially relevant studies as to the effectiveness of the use of verification techniques during design. And in part to the fact that academic verification tools often are intended to demonstrate the feasibility of particular techniques and, hence, do not scale-up very well to industrial-sized designs.The VIRES project is carried out by an international consortium comprising of the Universities of Grenoble, Liege and Kiel and led by the Technical University of Eindhoven.The system to be verified is the 'air-interface protocol' mediating between a fixed ATM backbone and the radio-linked ATM network that comprises the Wireless ATM Network being developed in the WAND project (ACTS AC085) and that will be submitted as a proposed ETSI RES_10 Wireless ATM standard.To scale-up its verification tools, the VIRES project will need to investigate techniques both to make its tools more efficient, such as abstraction methods, as well as to extent their applicability to, e.g., the verification of time and duration properties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Aging and the asymmetric inheritance of cellular components', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The process of aging poses a number of important social as well as scientific challenges. From a biological standpoint, our understanding of the aging process has been advanced by genetic studies in model organisms including yeast, Drosophila and C. elegans. Nevertheless, little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved in cellular aging. Having discovered that the bacterium E. coli ages, we propose to use it as a new model organism to study the causes and consequences of aging at the cellular level. E coli is ideal for addressing these issues because it is highly tractable, both for genetic and biochemical applications. In addition, recent work shows that bacteria have a dynamic subcellular organization that is amenable to microscopic observation in live cells. We can monitor aging in real time in the rapidly symmetrically dividing E. coli. Using the state-of-the-art micrfofluidics and single-cell-manipulation techniques, we can follow the asymmetrical segregation of cellular and molecular components that accumulate with age and study alteration in cellular program.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Turning Wind Energy Meteorology into System Integration Services for Energy Market Participants'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The consortium performs research and development in energy meteorology targeting the short-term forecasting of wind power production and electric loads. This includes day-ahead forecasts,regular intra-day forecasts, uncertainty estimates, ensemble forecasting and load forecasting. Moreover the integration of energy services with wind farm SCADA systems and the remote controlling of loads are covered.  The objective of the project is the development of integrated forecasting methods for wind power generation and electric demand reaching beyond the state of the art. The results should allow an efficient integration of wind power into the power system, in both economic and technical terms. They should enable the implementation of respective services to market participants in the EU internal electricity market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Memristive self-organizing dendrite networks for brain-inspired computing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Artificial Intelligence needs a hardware revolution to sustain the ever-growing demand of computing power in our society, where the huge energy consumption and environmental impact of computation with current technologies is unsustainable. In the race toward future computing, bioinspired technologies have been shown as promising hardware solutions for computing beyond the Turing model and the classical von Neumann architectures. Going beyond transistor-centred hardware solutions, the research community is exploring new device concepts and architectures that leverage physical phenomena for computing “in materia” with physical laws to emulate the effectiveness of information processing capabilities of our brain. While arrays of memristive devices realised with a top-down approach represent emerging solutions for the hardware realisation of artificial neural networks, these systems do not emulate the topology and emergent behaviour of biological neuronal circuits where the principle of self-assembly and self-organisation regulates both structure and functions, providing adaptability, efficiency, and robustness. Tackling main challenges of neuromorphic computing, the MEMBRAIN project aim to develop a radically new concept of physically grounded computing nanoarchitecture based on self-organising memristive nanonetworks of dendrites, able to efficiently process information and to store knowledge on the same physical substrate at the matter level through physical laws. Overcoming the concept of nanotechnology as a simple advancement of microtechnology, the ambition is to compute like nature – thermodynamically – to push computation near fundamental limits of efficiency. By establishing a hardware-software codesign framework at the crossroads of material science, machine learn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Laboratory study of in-cloud reactions of isoprene oxidation products with sulphate radical-anions by mass-spectrometric and kinetic analysis'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project aims to explain the formation of several components of secondary organic aerosol (SOA), which constitutes a significant fraction of the fine aerosol in the atmosphere, and largely contributes to aerosol effects that influence climate, weather, air quality, human health and condition of the biosphere. The analytical and predictive modelling of this influence requires the detailed understanding of numerous chemical reactions that contribute to the formation and further transformation of SOA in the gaseous, heterogeneous and aqueous atmospheric systems. Models that contain all possible reactants and reactions are too large to be solved, hence have to be reduced based on a thorough understanding of the underlying chemistry and kinetics. By now, only a small fraction of the possible reactions has been explained, and roughly 20% of SOA has been identified. One of the most important precursors of SOA is isoprene – a dominant non-methane volatile organic compound emitted to the atmosphere mostly from biogenic sources. In the atmosphere, isoprene is oxidised to a vast variety of products. The proposed project focuses on the aqueous-phase reactions of isoprene oxidation products – methacrolein, methyl vinyl ketone and methacrylic acid – with sulphate radical-anions, which produce SOA relevant compounds, including organosulphates, and occur in cloud droplets. Sulphate radical-anions are reactive intermediates generated in cloud water during the autoxidation of sulphur dioxide or inorganic sulphites catalysed by transition metal ions. Products, rate constants and mechanisms of these reactions will be studied in laboratory experiments by advanced organic mass spectrometry, kinetic analysis and computer simulation. The expected results will extend the knowledge o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'AI Attack and Defense for the Smart Healthcare'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The smart healthcare domain utilizing a combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical Internet of Things devices is undoubtedly transforming the healthcare industry as it can deliver new applications and solutions that benefit patients, doctors and hospitals. Improved treatment, cost reduction and faster diagnosis are some of the advantages that smart healthcare brings to healthcare stakeholders. First, AI can be utilized to efficiently process data for improved disease diagnosis in medical images including liver lesion classification and segmentation, brain tumor segmentation, breast cancer detection, etc. Besides, AI can assist in securing the healthcare system from cybersecurity attacks that target the operation of medical IoT devices or sensitive medical data. However, the common assumption with AI is that the training, testing and deployment environment is benign and trustworthy. This assumption, however, does not hold true in general. As a matter of fact, research in this area has shown that small perturbations in the important features of AI models during training or testing phase can trivially undermine their performance. This gives rise to adversarial AI, in which attackers can trick healthcare AI models to degrade their diagnostic or cybersecurity detection performance. ANTIDOTE project objective is to create a sustainable European and inter-sectoral network of organizations working on a joint research programme in the interdisciplinary fields of Healthcare, AI and Cybersecurity. The participants will exchange skills and knowledge which will allow them to design and develop concrete mechanisms to evaluate the robustness of AI models and propose novel methods to ensure their secure, safe, resilient and robust operations in the healthcare domain. The o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Vision Improvement through CATaracts by wavefront shaping' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Cataracts is a common ocular pathology involving an increase in the amount of intraocular light scattering. This causes vision impairment by blurring retinal images and reducing their contrast. The current treatment for this pathology is cataract surgery, which is an invasive procedure with possible side effects, such as corneal edema, infection or retinal detachment among others. In this work, we propose a non-invasive approach to improve vision through the cataractous lenses based on the manipulation of the light wavefront incident on the eye, that in the final end will be integrated into head mounted devices. The goal of this project is to develop a solid scientific frame for this technique to work, together with an initial working device. In our approach we propose the use of the natural fluorescence of the retina as feedback for the wavefront optimization algorithm, which allows the optimization of the Point Spread Function (PSF) of the eye. The optical memory effect of the cataracts will be characterized and used in the strategy to project images onto the retina with the maximal optimized PSF. A compact device capable of measuring and correcting vision will be developed in the final steps, preparing the ground for clinical tests, commercialization of the device and its integration with head mounted devices for practical vision correction through cataracts.


**Keywords:** scattering, wavefront shaping, cataracts
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Improve the shelf life of perishable goods through stabilization of vitamins'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Food processing industries face great pressure to increase the shelf life of goods decreasing the tons of waste generated every year. At the same time consumers are becoming more conscious about their choices and more critical about the use of synthetic preservatives. The most common group of chemical compounds used to preserve the freshness of food are vitamins, also known as antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds capable to inhibit oxidation which is a chemical reaction that leads to the production of free radicals, involving the possible damage the cells. Antioxidants, such as vitamins (vitamin C - ascorbic acid or vitamin E - tocopherol) end these chain reactions. For that reason, many food supplements and cosmetics are constituted by these vitamins. To prevent their early degradation is of maximum interest and it is the objective of this project to disclose the use of deep eutectic systems (DES) to increase the shelf-time of these compounds. DES are mixtures of two solid species that at particular molar ratio form a new compound with different properties. The team has demonstrated already that the use of this technology enhances the antioxidant activity up to 5 days, and prevents fruit oxidation up to 48 hours, contrarily to what happens with conventional methods which only prevent food oxidation up a couple of hours. Within this proof of concept, the team intends to validate the product in terms of its technical features but also validate the market and evaluate the commercial potential of our solution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Integrating wireless communication engineering and machine learning' (WINDMILL).

assistant: **Innovation**

With their evolution towards 5G and beyond, wireless communication networks are entering an era of massive connectivity, massive data, and extreme service demands. A promising approach to successfully handle such a magnitude of complexity and data volume is to develop new network management and optimization tools based on machine learning. This is a major shift in the way wireless networks are designed and operated, posing demands for a new type of expertise that requires the combination of engineering, mathematics and computer science disciplines. The ITN project WindMill addresses this need by providing Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) with an expertise integrating wireless communications and machine learning. The project will train 15 ESRs within a consortium of leading international research institutes and companies comprising experts in wireless communications and machine learning. This a very timely project, providing relevant inter-disciplinary training in an area where machine learning represents a meaningful extension of the current methodology used in wireless communication systems. Accordingly, the project will produce a new generation of experts, extremely competitive on the job market, considering the scale by which machine learning will impact the future and empower the individuals that are versed in it. The project will also nurture the sense of responsibility of the ESRs and the other participants through personal engagement in the training program and by promoting teamwork through collaborative joint projects.


**Keywords:** Wireless communications, machine learning, 5G, massive MIMO, IoT, URLLC, radio resource management, network slicing, deep learning, reinforcement learning, distributed learning, manifold learning