RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Tunable array of magnetic nano-crystals designed at the atomic scale: engineering high performance magnetic materials using hybrid organic-inorganic nano-architectures'.

assistant: **Concept**

The storage density of computer hard drives is growing so rapidly that for new computer drive generations not only optimized materials are needed but also new concepts for data storage. Last decades, higher storage densities on computer disks were achieved by optimization of magnetic materials, i.e. the magnetic grains were gradually shrunk while, at the same time, the magnetic stability was increased. The nowadays smallest storage unit is made up 100 to 600 grains, that form one bit. Each grain is about 10 nanometres in size. These grains are arranged next to each other on substrates that are plated with magnetic metals. Decreasing further the size and amount of the grains necessary for one bit is now irremediably affecting the signal/noise ratio, weaker signals leading to loss of information. Therefore, new concepts for magnetic storage media have to be found.Material reduced size leads to novel properties totally different from bulk properties. In our project we will engineer matter at the atomic and molecular level and develop advanced construction methods to build new functionalised materials for magnetic storage. We propose a multidisciplinary research project, that aims to explore various aspects related to magnetic properties of highly organised organic-inorganic nano-architectures. We will engineer tunable supramolecular assemblies to host and organise inorganic shape-selected magnetic nanocrystals. Due to the sensitive interrelation of magnetism and the atomic structure of these systems, any induced nanostructure modification will result in changes of the magnetism. Our ability to tailor nanocrystal size, composition, structure, shape and position will allow us to tune magnetism at the atomic scale. We will thus be able to design and produce new high density h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Ultrahard Molecular Magnets Based on Heavy Transition Metals' (UltraMolMag) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Molecule-based magnets are crystalline materials that exhibit magnetic properties analogous to those observed in traditional permanent magnets, but they can also show unique desirable functionalities, including low density, mechanical softness and physical tunability. In particular, the use of organic radicals in combination with 3d metals has been demonstrated by the Host group of Dr. hab. Rodolphe Clérac to produce high-temperature molecular magnets. However, frameworks featuring cationic 4d and 5d metal nodes are significantly underrepresented in this field of research, despite the fact that they offer more diffused d orbitals and greater spin-orbit coupling. The combination of these characteristics with the strong magnetic coupling offered by the radical ligands should result in the creation of ultrahard magnets operating at room temperature. This would challenge the monopoly of rare-earth magnets, the production of which is dependent on the supply of precursors that must imported into the EU. Therefore, the main objective of the UltraMolMag project is to develop a suitable synthetic methodology for the preparation of metal-radical systems featuring 4d and 5d elements as cationic centers. Their incorporation into extended systems is a formidable challenge, however, they can be tamed by the chemical tuning of the coordination sphere. In this project inert metal centers will be activated by preparing precursor complexes with labile substituents. Conversely, the unwanted catalytic activity will be mitigated by binding metal ions in the form of pre-organized units. The ultimate aim is to develop porous magnets based on extended radical anions, which will for the first time enable control over magnetic hysteresis through guest adsorption at room temperature. The implemen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'SUStainable TELework - Assessing and Optimising the Ecological and Social Benefits of Teleworking' (SUSTEL) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims to develop a better understanding of the relationship between teleworking and sustainable development.The specific objectives are to:- Identify the ways in which teleworking supports or prevents the emergence of socially more acceptable ways of working and social inclusion, and the variables which can be influenced in order to ensure positive outcomes;- Assess the persistence of economic, social and ecological benefits of teleworking over time, and identify variables which influence the extent of these benefits;- Assess the ways in which next generation technologies are changing the nature and outcomes of teleworking, and identify and design deployment variables which can influence these.The work will include surveys of teleworkers as well as six organisational case studies in each of the partner countries. It will also include the development of a sustainability assessment tool to help organisations better understand and manage the sustainability of their teleworking schemes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Gap resolutIon in sAfety, NuTritional, alLergenicity and Environmental assessments to promote Alternative Protein utilization and the dietary Shift' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Accelerating the transition from animal-based to alternative dietary proteins – the dietary shift – is key to reducing the footprint of our food system in terms of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), energy, water and land use, and other relevant environmental impacts, and for improving the health and well-being of people, animals and the planet. GIANT LEAPS delivers the strategic innovations, methodologies, and open-access datasets to speed up this dietary shift, in line with the Farm-to-Fork strategy and contributing to the Green Deal target of reaching climate neutrality by 2050. Achieving the dietary shift in practice is inherently complex due to the diverse set of actors involved and further hindered by major knowledge gaps, scattered across the various alternative protein sources and the domains of health (safety, allergenicity and digestibility), environment (GHGs and other environmental and climate impacts, biodiversity, circularity), and/or barriers to adoption (technological, sensory, and consumer acceptance). The GIANT LEAPS consortium consists of the key actors and spans all expertise to address relevant knowledge gaps and proactively engages to arrive at optimized future diets based on alternative proteins that are broadly accepted across stakeholder groups. In order to deliver required insights for short-, mid- and long-term decision making and impact, GIANT LEAPS protein sources have been selected for either targeted or full assessment based on their current level of specification. The innovations and improved methods combined with accessible and comprehensive information, generated for a wide collection of alternative proteins, will enable policymakers to prioritise changes in the food system towards the dietary shift based on desired impact, value chain act
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'DESIGNING 2D NANOSHEETS FOR CO2 REDUCTION AND INTEGRATION INTO vdW HETEROSTRUCTURES FOR ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) holds great promise for conversion of the green-house gas carbon dioxide into chemical fuels. The absence of catalytic materials demonstrating high performance and high selectivity currently hampers practical demonstration. CO2RR is also limited by the low solubility of CO2 in the electrolyte solution and therefore electrocatalytic reactions in gas phase using gas diffusion electrodes would be preferred. 2D materials have recently emerged as a novel class of electrocatalytic materials thanks to their rich structures and electronic properties. The synthesis of novel 2D catalysts and their implementation into photocatalytic systems would be a major step towards the development of devices for storing solar energy in the form of chemical fuels. With 2D-4-CO2, I propose to: 1) develop novel class of CO2RR catalysts based on conducting 2D nanosheets and 2) demonstrate photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into chemical fuels using structure engineered gas diffusion electrodes made of 2D conducting catalysts. To reach this goal, the first objective of 2D-4-CO2 is to provide guidelines for the development of novel cutting-edge 2D catalysts towards CO2 conversion into chemical fuel. This will be possible by using a multidisciplinary approach based on 2D materials engineering, advanced methods of characterization and novel designs of gas diffusion electrodes for the reduction of CO2 in gas phase. The second objective is to develop practical photocatalytic systems using van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures for the efficient conversion of CO2 into chemical fuels. vdW heterostructures will consist in rational designs of 2D materials and 2D-like materials deposited by atomic layer deposition in order to achieve highly efficient light conversion and prolonged
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Pilot Demonstration of Eleven 7MW-Class WEC at Estinnes in Belgium' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This action focuses on demonstrating the development of a cost-effective large scale high capacity wind park using new state-of-the-art multi megawatt turbines coupled with innovative technology used to stabilize the grid. A key objective of the ‘7-MW-WEC-by-11’ project is to introduce a new power class of large-scale Wind Energy Converters, the 7MW WEC, onto the market which has the potential to significantly contribute to higher market penetration levels for wind electricity in Europe. The new 7MW WEC will be designed and demonstrated at a large scale: eleven such WECs will be demonstrated in a 77 MW wind park close to Estinnes (Belgium). The wind park will be the first large-scale on-shore wind park in Belgium and the first in the world that will consist of this ‘mega’ turbine power class.  Key challenges related to wind power will be addressed in this demonstration action ranging from technical issues (network stability and security), to financial aspects (cost effectiveness) to environmental issues (landscape pollution). First, the ‘mega’ turbines will be developed and installed ‘in series’; this is envisioned to significantly reduce costs and increase the market value. Second, new power electronics technology and improved wind forecasting will be used to stabilise the grid in the high capacity wind park. “Improved forecasting” is envisioned to furthermore improve the cost-effectiveness of the high capacity wind park (reduced imbalance costs, improved commercial value). Third, the 7MW turbines will be used to maximize wind energy capacity, while reducing landscape pollution and environmental impact: such a WEC generates more than double the energy in the same given area when compared to conventional 2MW turbines and requires the placement of fewer turbines when com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Numerical simulations for the study of internal combustion engines flows' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In reciprocating engines, it is now widely agreed that many of the combustion processes are determined principally by the aerodynamics of the flow (for example, the heat-transfers, the flame propagation and its blow-up close to the walls). To investigate this kind of flow, the theoretical analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations is limited to asymptotic tendencies; on the other hand. experiments can only provide a limited number of measurements, because of practical limitations. Therefore, the numerical simulation provides an interesting and complementary way to study intensively the flow in an internal combustion engine. However, this last approach is generally based on the statistical approach of turbulence. Therefore. there is an urgent need to test and eventually improve the physical models used for the statistical description of turbulence. The main objectives of this research are therefore: 1) to develop numerical models (based on the resolution of the instantaneous Navier-Stokes equations) for flows in an idea]ized internal combustion engine; 2) to-use -these numerical codes to produce a numerical data base for different test cases; 3) to compare the results with other idealized test cases; 4) to investigate and eventually improve the statistical turbulence models used in engineering fro m the built-in data base. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) At first, I will extend my knowledge on experimental methodology (by interacting with people in charge of experiments) and on turbulence modeling at Erlangen with Professor Tropea and his co-workers. I will also widen greatly my experience and competence in the field of the direct numerical simulation in fluid mechanics with the Friedrich's research team at Munich. Moreover, as the LES approach sho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Miniaturized LIDAR for MARS Atmospheric Research' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Studying the climate on Mars has been a topic for scientific curiosity since long time already. As on Earth, the composition of the Martian atmosphere is a key factor for understanding the climate, which is of vital importance to enable future human exploration of the red planet. The use of Atmospheric LIDAR to characterize densities and sizes of aerosol with a height profile, is commonly used on Earth. However Earth instruments are heavy and with high power consumptions, which make them not easily on-boardables for planetary exploration. MiLi proposes to higher the TRL of 3 basic technologies to enable the construction of a lighter and less power miniaturized LIDAR for Mars atmospheric research.


**Keywords:** LIDAR, MARS, ATMOSPHERE, AEROSOL, DUST, ICE WATER, CLOUDS, SI PMT, ATHERMALIZED, FREE-FORM OPTICS, LASER
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Penetration-promoting and Imageable Polymeric Micelles as a Platform  Technology for Individualized and Improved Tumor-targeted Drug Delivery'.

assistant: **Objectives**

PIcelles will assess the commercial viability of a novel theranostic nanoformulation for anticancer therapy. Current nanomedicine platforms are not able to boost response rates and survival times due to two main reasons: (1) the high variability in the accumulation of nanomedicines in tumors and metastases; and (2) the poor tissue penetration of nanomedicines in tumors and metastases. Based on results of the ERC project NeoNaNo, we are developing an imageable and penetration-promoting PIcelles platform, which is based on polymeric micelles, that will tackle these challenges by incorporating three key features in one formulation: (1) chelators for radiolabeling, to enable patient pre-selection via non-invasive imaging of target site accumulation; (2) a novel peptide on the micelles’ shell, to allow for active targeting to the microenvironment in tumors and metastases, and also for active pharmacological promotion of nanomedicine penetration; and (3) facile, efficient and stable drug loading, with clinically relevant anticancer agents. In this project, we aim to generate technical and commercial proof-of-concept for our proprietary PIcelles platform technology, enabling us to enter into license deals with large pharmaceutical industries that are in need of novel breakthrough drug delivery technologies for their difficult-to-formulate anticancer agents.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Distributed REal-Time Architecture for Mixed Criticality Systems' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of DREAMS is to develop a cross-domain architecture and design tools for networked complex systems where application subsystems of different criticality, executing on networked multi-core chips, are supported.DREAMS will deliver architectural concepts, meta-models, virtualization technologies, model-driven development methods, tools, adaptation strategies and validation, verification and certification methods for the seamless integration of mixed-criticality to establish security, safety, real-time performance as well as data, energy and system integrity.DREAMS will leverage multi-core platforms for a hierarchical system perspective of mixed-criticality applications combining the chip- and cluster-level. This system perspective will be established by virtualization (e.g., secure and timely end-to-end channels with different on-chip and off-chip segments), platform models and tools and integrated resource management resulting in higher flexibility, adaptability and energy efficiency.The consortium consists of major embedded system suppliers and OEMs encompassing a broad range of application domains (avionics, wind power, healthcare), supported by leading research and academic organizations.DREAMS will significantly reduce development lifecycle and certification efforts and enable mixed-criticality product lines. The impact further includes a reduction of time-to-market, decreased development, deployment and maintenance cost, and the exploitation of the economies of scale through cross-domain components and tools.Based on strong foundation in European and national initiatives, DREAMS will establish a European reference architecture for mixed-criticality systems by consolidating and extending platform technologies and development methods. The project will act
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Resolving temporal immune responses of Arabidopsis roots to infection by Fusarium oxysporum at the single-cell level' (SC-Foxy).

assistant: **Innovation**

Pathogen-caused diseases represent one of the biggest problems in agriculture. A detailed mechanistic understanding of plant defenses against pathogenic invasion and disease progression is therefore a vital research topic, forming the foundation for the creation of more resistant crop varieties. However, at present, most studies aimed at this utilize ‘omics’ approaches or mutant analyses, which lack resolution and only allow limited understanding of plant-pathogen interactions at the single-cell level. Thus, our current models of plant-pathogen interaction do not include strictly local or temporal responses. The aim of this proposal is to address this with a pathosystem consisting of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and strains of Fusarium oxysporum, a destructive fungal pathogen of several food crops. A unique near-native imaging setup, enabling the simultaneous study of growth and infection of plant and fungus with single-cell resolution, will be used. The work in this proposal will probe the responses of individual plant cells to both pathogenic and beneficial F. oxysporum strains, in a native tissue context from the onset of invasion to full disease development. This will generate novel insights into cellular mechanisms employed by plants to fight off pathogenic invaders, while accommodating beneficial endophytes. By using a novel in vivo cell-labeling technique, exploiting the fungal avirulence effector secretion system, a single-cell transcriptome atlas exclusively of cells undergoing acute colonization will be generated. Moreover, as root barriers represent a physical hindrance for pathogen invasion, mutants affected in physical defenses will be tested. Combined, this proposal will expand our current models of immune responses to include specific cells, regio