RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'European Researchers' Night Israel 2020' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

With successive 14 years of successful NIGHTs, support (in time, efforts and funds) from the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, more than 55,000 visitors a year, one Guinness World Record, 14 venues countrywide from Kiryat-Shmona in the very north to Eilat in the very south and a national TV, national radio and major newspapers coverage, our strong consortium, which consists of 13 major institutions in the Israeli academic community, is committed to European Researchers' Night success.  All of the partners which will take part and operate 2020 European Researchers' Night event already have the experience and took part in previous European Researchers' Night events. Our consortium consists of the major research universities in Israel (including the Hebrew University and the Weizmann institute), leading research institutions, education collages and major science museums (including the National Museum of Science which will also coordinate the project for the 10th times in a row).  Each partner in the project will invest its own funds (as always in ERNI since 2005) which also helps ensure partners' commitment for project success.  Partners will also run activities with researchers outside of campuses. Researchers will visit local cafés, pubs and community centers to meet the public close to their homes. We find it very important to reach those who are not usually visiting university campuses and museums to increase the number of people having the opportunity to enjoy face-to-face meetings with researchers. This type of action had proved itself as very successful for tightening yearlong cooperation between researchers and the community which is a direct accumulative result of the European Researchers' Night project we are very proud of.  The Israeli Ministry of Scien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Redox Potential as an Interface between Sleep homeostasis and Circadian Rhythms' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Sleep is regulated by a homeostatic process that is activated by and counters the effect of sleep loss and a circadian process that determines the time-of-day sleep preferably occurs. The fine-tuned interaction between the two permits us to stay awake throughout the day and to remain asleep at night. Although these two processes are widely thought to operate independently, recent observations suggest that, at a molecular level, both processes use the same circadian transcription factors. Moreover, in vitro assays demonstrated that the activity of the two main circadian clock genes, Clock and Npas2, depend on intracellular redox potential, suggesting that, like sleep, circadian rhythms are intricately associated with cellular metabolism. The aim of this proposal is to analyze, in vivo, the relationship between sleep, circadian rhythms and cellular energy charge in order to better understand the cellular mechanisms that determine our day-time performance and sleep quality. By using redox-sensitive green fluorescent proteins (roGFPs), we will track redox changes within individual fibroblasts in which robust circadian rhythms can be induced, to establish that circadian rhythmicity is accompanied by changes in redox potential. Subsequently, the sleep-wake dependent and circadian contributions to changes in intracellular redox potential will be quantified in transgenic mice constitutively expressing roGFPs. Because clock-gene expression in the brain seems highly compartmentalized, we will follow changes in redox potential using optic-fibers aimed at the SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus), the master circadian pacemaker, and in the cortex in freely behaving mice. Finally, we will establish how intracellular redox changes in SCN and cortex relate to the expression of the CLOCK and N
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'EXplainable ALgorithmic Tools' (EXALT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Deploying algorithmic solutions in real-world applications raises two challenges. First, we need easy-to-use and universal algorithms.Second, we need to guarantee that algorithmic solutions can be understood by people using them. We address the first of thesechallenges in TUgbOAT project, which aims to deliver unified algorithmic tools. Here, we propose to develop tools that would addressthe second of these challenges.In many use scenarios, algorithms propose a solution to a human operator. The main challenge in such cases is to convince him to usethe returned solution. Traditionally we think of algorithms in a black-box manner, i.e., as a tool to find a good solution. We do notexpect algorithms to give a human-understandable explanation of why this is the best solution, or what alternatives exist or what arethe bottlenecks. Nevertheless, we humans still tend to ask these questions even if we understand the algorithms that are used.Currently, we lack good tools that could explain the results of optimization algorithms, e.g., for the assignment problem.For practitioners, like ourselves, that work together with companies to deploy algorithmic solutions in real-world cases, the need toprovide explainable algorithms becomes immanent. Here we will test and implement results developed in TUgbOAT that can be usedto complement the algorithms with human explanations. In particular, we plan to:- enrich algorithms to give meaningful alternative solutions,- apply Shapley value methods to determine key solution elements,- work with perturbed inputs to create robust and more concise solutions,- generate concise decision trees that would explain steps taken by algorithms.This project aims to deliver the base parts of a software library that would give explainable algorithms. We plan t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Wear protection of die casting tools by thermochemical surface modification'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Typical die casting products are parts for cars, computers, television sets, cameras, electrical fittings, security locks, model trains, mobile phones, which are key industries with a steady growing rate. Proportional tool costs account for a high percentage of the production costs of a die casting part. The efforts on cost reduction focus on the dual aim of increasing tool life and of minimising down times (e.g. while tool changing time). The previously applied surface treatment operations (e.g. nitriding, CVD and PVD coating processes) cannot bring about a sustainable reduction in damage such as erosion, heat cracking or adhesive tendency. One disadvantage shared by these operations is, that the produced coatings are not only very thin, but are also very brittle and therefore are liable either to wear down too rapidly, or to chip off prematurely. Laser surface treatment, in the forms of alloying and dispersing open up avenues for the production of wear resistant outer layers. The different types of damage which occur on parts of die casting tools, can be specifically targeted and treated locally by making thermochemical modifications to the outer layer. The good metallurgical bond to the base material guarantees excellent coating adhesion. Additionally, the layer characteristics can be adapted by careful selection of the additional materials and of the process control to suit whatever the principle strain may be. The aim of this project is to investigate new surface treatment methods like laser techniques and the combination of laser techniques and nitriding to achieve higher wear resistance for die casting tools in relation to relevant conventional surface technologies and thus increase the quality and efficiency of die casting machine tools. The quantitative aims ar
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'TurboSol: Turbo-Solar Thermal Power for Industrial Drying Processes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

TurboSol is an innovative solution to provide heat for industrial processes using solar thermal power in a system in which solar collectors and a turbocharger integrate to provide hot air at 300ºC without the use of any additional energy sources other than the sun. Our system reduces the operational costs of industrial drying process by not requiring electricity or any other fuel, as well as thermal oils or any other heat carrying fluids, since our system uses air as heat carrier. In addition, the emissions of combustion derived pollutants and greenhouse gases are reduced to zero. Industrial drying processes are energy intensive and they are used in multitude of industries.  Conventional industrial driers consume great amounts of fossil fuels and electricity and produce vast amounts of greenhouse gases. A TurboSol system of 240 kW power producing 480,000 kWh of hot air at 300ºC, will save more than €60,000 per year compared with an equivalent diesel oil facility, recovering the initial investment in just 4 years. The recovery is even faster compared to an equivalent system using electricity, 3 years. The greenhouse gas emissions saved are 126 tCO2 and 120 tCO2 compared to the previously mentioned equivalent facilities. There are other solar thermal solutions in the market, however all of them require an input of fossil fuels and the use of thermal oils or water vapour as heat-carrier. The identified market for our technological solution is the industrial driers market and the market segments are wastewater treatment plants, chemical industry, food & beverages industry and pharmaceutical industry. Our target users are European industrial facilities located in high solar irradiation zones requiring process heat up to 300ºC for drying operations. Thanks to TURBOSOL project
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The effects of early-life adversity on cognition: A comparative approach.' (COMSTAR) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This research programme will investigate how adversity experienced early in life affects cognition in adulthood in two different long-lived species, humans and European starlings. Previous research has suggested that there might be cross-species similarities in the way early-life adversity shapes cognition, but the extent of commonalities has not been systematically investigated. I will focus on three cognitive domains where we have some evidence that early-life adversity may be important: impulsivity, dietary cognition, and threat-related cognition. For each domain, I will characterise how the trait relates to different facets of early-life adversity. These will be measured using socioeconomic and familial variables in humans, but in young starlings they will be experimentally manipulated via cross-fostering and hand-rearing siblings apart so that they experience different early histories. To measure the adult outcomes in each cognitive domain, I will develop novel behavioural paradigms with directly analogous versions in the two species. I will also examine whether telomere length, a cellular measure of cumulative stress exposure, statistically mediates the relationships between early-life adversity and the cognitive outcomes, thus testing recent theoretical models based on psychological adaptation to ones own physical state. In the second phase of the programme, I will focus on adaptive questions: do the observed effects of early-life adversity simply represent pathology, or can they be considered as adaptive responses? To test this, I will create ‘novel worlds’: experimental environments whose parameters I can vary systematically to establish whether there are circumstances under which individuals who have experienced early-life stress actually perform better than t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Business process FUSION based on semantically-enabled service-oriented business applications' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

SMEs cooperating with international partners in the enlarged Europe, need holistic Enterprise Applications Integration (EAI) solutions in order to operate their e-business effectively. At the same time they are facing intercultural barriers, since current integration efforts are more focused on 'data' rather than on 'processes'.FUSION aims to promote efficient business collaboration within enterprises (incl. SMEs) by developing technologies for the semantic fusion of heterogeneous businesses applications. Intercultural and regulatory aspects of the enlarged Europe countries are considered instrumental in the FUSION solution.FUSION will have a three-fold focus:- FUSION aims at the development of an innovative approach, methodology and integration mechanism for the semantic integration of a heterogeneous set of business applications (ERP, CRM and other enterprise applications), platforms and languages within SMEs.- FUSION aims at the integration of research activities carried out in the Enlarged Europe in the areas of Business Process Management, Semantic Web and Web Services- FUSION aims at the validation of research results by developing proof-of-concept pilots in collaborative commerce growth across semantically-enriched value networks across the Enlarged Europe.In particular, FUSION will facilitate three trans-national use cases.Expected results include:- The FUSION approach for Semantic Service-oriented Business Application integration covering collaborative business processes.- The FUSION Methodology for Semantic Service-oriented Business Application Integration that will facilitate the integration of business software applications.- The FUSION integration mechanism will simplify the interconnection of heterogeneous information systems.Led by SAP AG, the consortium
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Automatic Diatom Identification and Classification' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Diatoms have become important in many different research fields. They serve to monitor the evolution of several ecological factors, they allow to judge water quality, they enable a sediment analysis in the search for gas and oil, they can be used by archaeologists to trace ceramic and clothing fragments, and they are even used in forensic investigations to establish the cause of death in the case of bodies found in water. Diatom analysis always implies a sclanning of microscope slides and an identification based on morphological characteristics. This is a very tedious and complicated task, and in many cases a task performed by non-experts. For these reasons the automisation by computer processing would represent an enormous progress, freeing much effort for more important aspects like concentrating on e.g. ecological evolution. This is the subject of the underlying proposal: we intend to automise the scanning of slide preparations in the search for diatoms, we will develop pattern recognition tools which allow to describe the complete diatom image, both the contour shape and the ornamentation of the valve surface, we will automise the identification by establishing representative diatom image databases, and we integrate the methods into an existing taxonomic database system. This three-year project brings together specialists from diatom research in several applications, experts on pattern recognition and image processing, as well as experts developing taxonomic databases. It is meant to make diatom analysis an important and challenging application in pattern recognition, and to bring the European Community at the forefront of computerised diatom analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Bone Multi-modal Automated Trabecular Histomorphometry' (BONEMATCH) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Osteoporosis is defined as a state of low bone density with underlying alterations in bone microarchitecture leading to an increased fracture risk. The incidence of osteoporosis is rising globally and produces increasing costs to national health care systems since osteoporotic patients are prone to low trauma fractures. Osteoporotic fractures are not only a matter of decreased bone density, but are also associated with alterations in the microarchitecture of the trabecular structure within the bone due to dynamic processes of bone rebuilding and resorption. In clinical practice, histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest biopsies is the current method of reference in the assessment of bone microarchitecture. Bone biopsy, however, is an invasive procedure which allows a limited number of follow-ups while providing limited information about the larger scale bone micro-architecture. Micro computed tomography (microCT) and very recently High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) have enriched bone research by enabling a three-dimensional approach to bone imaging. A particular feature of HR-pQCT is the possibility to acquire high resolution in vivo images, thereby allowing for follow-up observations. At present, however, the resolution of HR-pQCT does not allow for direct inference of the cellular and re-modeling processes within the bone. The goal of this project is to bridge the gap between bone microarchitecture and local re-modeling processes of bone resorption and rebuilding by developing methods for detection of osteoclastic sites and eroded trabecular surfaces in microCT, and ultimately HR-pQCT images through multi-modal analysis using to bone histology images. Such detection will have a clinical impact by improving the ability to target ther
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Source control options for reducing emissions of priority pollutants' (SCOREPP) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall aim of the SCOREPP project is to develop comprehensive and appropriate source control strategies that authorities, cities, water utilities and chemical industry can employ to reduce emissions of priority pollutants (PPs) from urban areas into t he receiving water environment. The SCOREPP project focuses on the 33 priority substances identified in the Water Framework Directive (WFD), and specifically on the 11 priority hazardous substances. However, this list may be expanded to include emerging pollutants or reduced if appropriate model compounds can be identified, depending on the local context.The specific scientific objectives of the SCOREPP project are to identify the sources of PPs in urban areas, to identify and assess appropriate strategies for limiting the release of PPs from urban sources and for treating PPs on a variety of spatial scales. Furthermore to develop GIS-based spatial decision support tools for identification of appropriate emission control measures, to develop integrated dynamic urban scale source-and-flux models that can be used to assess the effect of source control options on PP-emissions and to optimise monitoring programmes, and to assess the direct and indirect costs, the cost-effectiveness and the wider societal implications of source control strategies.The developed approaches, models and assessments will be used to formulate a set of appropriate PP-emission reducing strategies, and a multi-criteria approach will be used to compare and evaluate these strategies in relation to their economic, societal and environmental impacts. The SCOREPP project will interact with the European chemical industry and water utility trade associations together with representatives from ministerial, regional, municipal and community organisations to