RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'How do diazotrophs shape the ocean biological carbon pump? A global approach, from the single cell to the ecosystem' (HOPE).

assistant: **Concept**

Diazotrophs regulate marine productivity in 60% of our oceans by alleviating nitrogen limitation, contributing to carbon (C) sequestration through the N2-primed Prokaryotic C Pump (PCP). Yet we don’t know how much diazotroph-derived organic C (OC) is exported to the deep ocean, which prevents robust predictions of how the ocean contributes to CO2 sequestration and climate change mitigation. This knowledge gap is due to the multiple and complex pathways by which diazotrophs are exported to the deep ocean, which quantification and drivers of variability are impossible to capture with current methods. HOPE will bridge this gap thanks to a new isotopic technique I developed and to a coupling between lab and in situ approaches examining processes occurring at different spatiotemporal scales, and capable of capturing both transient and seasonal features of the PCP. HOPE will: 1.Determine how various diazotrophs aggregate, sink and are remineralized by using an automated experimental water column I designed for this proposal 2.Decipher by which pathways diazotroph-derived OC is exported to the deep ocean thanks to a pioneer approach combining single-cell isotopic analyses, in-depth microbiological characterization of sinking particles and geochemical budgets 3.Investigate how environmental drivers control the whole process, from the surface diazotroph community up to their eventual export to the deep ocean, by deploying a cutting-edge autonomous platform, unique as it performs synoptic measurements both in and below the euphotic zone at high resolution (hourly/daily). In its final stage, HOPE will use the generated data to provide global, spatially resolved estimates of the contribution of diazotrophs to overall OC export. Based on my expertise at the interface between microbi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Son Nmr Large Scale Facility for Biomolecular Research'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Description:The SON NMR Large-Scale Facility for Biomolecular Research was created in 1993 as a joint initiative of the Netherlands Foundation for Chemical Research (SON) - the current Council for Chemical Sciences (GB-CW) - of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) in 1998, and the Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research of Utrecht University. In the context of the Third, Fourth and Fifth Framework Programmes of the European Union, the Large-scale Facility has made its advanced NMR infrastructure and specialist expertise available to European guest researchers and research trainees in structural biology, since 1994. In April 2001, halfway through the course of the three years contract described here, we moved to the new Nicolaas Bloembergen building fully dedicated to modern NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectrometers and auxiliary equipment that are placed in the new building offer a complete range of all currently described high resolution NMR experiments for structural biology and in vivo NMR experiments. Visiting researchers have made use of 7 spectrometers with magnetic field strengths ranging between 360 and 750 MHz for high-resolution biomolecular solution NMR, a 500 MHz wide-bore solid state system for membrane-related research, and a 200 MHz 40 cm horizontal bore in vivo NMR system for in-vivo (macroscopic) NMR experiments. Unique to the infrastructure is the use of two laser systems, a movable argon laser and a new excimer laser that is permanently attached to one of the 500 MHz spectrometers, for which a special light-probe is available.These laser systems can be used for performing combinations of light and NMR experiments, including Photo-CIDNP. A cryoprobe system was installed in 2002 on one of the 600 MHz spectrometers and has proven to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Environmental planning and control system for industrial logistic networks' (EPSILON) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Tackling the international problem of industrial pollution has become one of the biggest tasks of the ending millennium. In this context, the much discussed 'end-of-the-pipe' technologies move the problem to the end of the life-cycle of a product or to the end of the production process, without causing lasting alterations. In addition, the isolated focus on a company's production processes creates sub-optima which do not permit to profit from the potentials of the co-ordination of inter-company processes. It is therefore necessary to establish production integrated environmental protection of the whole logistical chain, though this will lead to a new dimension of complexity for the manufacturing industry. It is the aim of EPSILON to develop a software toolset which will facilitate the design and control of production systems within industrial logistic networks under environmental goals and constraints.The aim of the EU Eco-Audit or the upcoming ISO14000 is to certify that a company is continually improving its eco-policy and is defining quantifiable environmental targets. To make these objectives applicable for the persons responsible for the production and product design, the user companies of the EPSILON consortium aim to produce a tool which will, - Support the reduction of waste and pollution and reduce the environmental impact by supporting the design and controlling of inter-company material flow and the production processes themselves and in relation to their specific environmental impact under economic constraints; - Provide on-line feedback of the environmental behaviour of the logistical processes according to the environmental targets; - Monitor the environmental performance and initial environmental burden of products and processes both over the whole supply
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Extreme time and angular resolution in the optical  with Cherenkov telescopes' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The universe in the visible wavelength remains largely unexplored in the sub-second time regime and sub-milliarcsecond scale, primarily due to instrumental limitations. Overcoming these impediments would bring a breakthrough in our knowledge of stellar physics, evolution and modelling by imaging the stars and their surroundings as well as unravel the history of the Solar System.MicroStars will demonstrate the viability of a cost-effective and novel solution to enhance the capabilities of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) to perform ultra-fast optical measurements. Such an upgrade allows two novel applications of these telescopes in the visible range: their use as Stellar Intensity Interferometers and as high-time-resolution, fast, high-precision photometers.MicroStars will allow to expand the limiting time and angular resolution of current optical observatories by at least an order of magnitude. By upgrading the capabilities of next-generation IACTs, MicroStars has the potential of creating a host of scientific breakthroughs, answering fundamental questions regarding stellar physics, magnetic activity and modelling, exoplanet properties and the Solar System planetary formation. The interdisciplinary and field-transforming nature of MicroStars, merging astroparticle physics instrumentation with optical astronomy, will extend the scientific life of current IACT experiments, and greatly expand the scientific impact of the next generation: the Cherenkov Telescope Array. Bringing this proposal to life is only possible with an ambitious funding scheme, willing to finance the major equipment needed, and support a research team with the required multidisciplinary skills to expand the state of the art with novel instrumentation and methodologies.


**Keywords:** M
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Innovative components for decentralised combined heat and power generation from biomass gasification' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Project Objectives The objective of this project is to enhance the technical and economical viability of small up to medium sized (1.0 to 2.5 MW power output) decentralised biomass CHP units basing on the combination of gasification technology and gas engines which are designed for rural areas in Europe and developing countries. The project is designed for a clear assessment of two different gasification technologies (pressurised air blown and pressurised advanced steam blown fluidized bed gasification) against a wide spectrum of operating conditions which means a temperature range of 700 to 925 C and a pressure range of 0.5 to 1.0 MPa. Three different kinds of biomass will be considered as there are birch, salix and crushed pelletised straw. Main goal of the project is to minimise the impurities (condensable tar and dust) of the gas up to 50 mg/Nm3 in order to receive a suitable gas for a gas engine. Furthermore, a robust gas engine will be designed and adapted for direct utilisation of the biomass fuel gas generated without extensive gas cleaning between the gasifier and the engine in order to simplify the overall system. However, the acceptable amount of tar for utilisation of the biogas in a gas engine depends on the optimal gas inlet temperature which has to be defined. Technical Approach Experiments on air and steam blown gasification will be carried out using three types of biomass. For comparison of both gasification modes the same pressurised fluidized bed gasifier will be used in order to receive comparable results. For minimisation of the tar content also tar cracking processes by the bed material of the reactor will be taken into account. If necessary in addition further tar cracking can be achieved by injection of oxygen or air in the biogas. Regarding the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Increasing productivity by on-line monitoring of process and machine tool in laser machining'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives and content Machining materials using lasers has many advantages compared to conventional machining processes. Still certain drawbacks exist. The complexity of the laser processing operations means that the quality of the process is very sensitive to both machine parameters and environmental conditions. This leads to the necessity for thorough quality control after the machining operation. A second draw back to laser machining is that because of the complexity of the machine itself, a maximum availability of the order of 80% can be achieved. As a result, the potential of laser machining has not been fully exploited. In order to increase productivity of laser machining for European users, a prototype system for online monitoring of the machining process and machine tool condition will developed, realized and tested. The expected results will lead to a 100% in-process quality inspection, leading to an elimination of quality testing efforts after machining, and an increase of laser machine tool availability from 89% up to 95%. In this project, sensors will used to monitor both the process and machine tool condition. Correlations between process signals and the quality will be investigated, allowing an in-process quality inspection. Basic research in the field of process monitoring has already shown that there are some relationships between the plasma plume emission during laser machining and the resulting machining quality. Furthermore, the machine tool signals will be correlated to the health of the machine tool and the process development.This results in expert knowledge for implementing predictive maintenance and an improvement of laser machine tools. Based on this knowledge, the required hardware and software for a prototype monitoring system will be develop
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Smart sensor systems design', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In this project new techniques will be developed that will place electronics at the sensor itself, on the same piece of silicon, and accurately report back the actual signal value.This multidisciplinary research will focus on programmable parameter-to-frequency (time) converters as a smart sensor core and structural-algorithmic methods for data extraction in order to move from a traditional analogue signal domain to frequency-time signal domain (frequency, period, duty-cycle, time interval, phase-shift, etc.). Working in the frequency-time domain simplifies design, and obviates some technical and technological problems, thanks to the properties of frequency as informative parameter. Such design solution becomes particularly important when large arrays of sensors need to be monitored.Because this solution is fully compatible with system-on-chip implementation, it can help in overcoming current hurdles to truly widespread deployment of smart sensors and systems. The advanced methods for signal processing and conversion to be developed will become the basis for self-adaptive smart sensors and systems with programmable accuracy and non-redundant measuring time, applicable to all kind of modulating sensors (resistive, capacitive, inductive), resonant sensors and oscillator-based sensors.The novelty of this work and the potential impact of the expected results will ensure its presence in major scientific events in this area in the coming years. Training students in these topics will contribute to disseminate this design method and supervising Ph. D. students will ensure a continuous flow of enriching ideas for sustained progress.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Capsule-based system to enable Precision Livestock Farming and eliminate escapees in marine aquaculture' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The consortium of SMEs in the AQUAFARMCONTROL project will pursue a large innovation and market opportunity through the development and demonstration of an innovative system to enable Precision Livestock Farming in marine aquaculture and to effectively eliminate the mounting and critical problem of escapes from fish pens. The system will be based on a multi-purpose capsule implanted in fish, in combination of both SONAR transmitter and GSM surveillance technologies.In order to achieve the project objectives, the SMEs that integrate the consortium will collaborate with renowned RTD performers to overcome several scientific and technical barriers.  The project targets radical innovation related to sonar technology and real-time surveillance of screening of marine fish pens; micro-electronics and ID capsules – as well as integration and development of appropriate control strategies and systems. The developed and demonstrated system carries a host of benefits and unique selling points to the end-users in the marine aquaculture industry – notably mitigation of severe environmental problems related to escapes as well as large costs and efficiency advantages. The benefits will ensure the competitiveness and viability of European aquaculture – and at the same time allow the SME consortium to exploit a very large, global large market opportunity.The SME consortium has the capabilities to produce and market the system, but lacks the financial resources as well as the expertise in micro-electronics, materials and IT to enable the required technological development. Therefore, the group has identified the Research for SMEs programme as the suitable vehicle for overcoming the technological and financial barriers of the project.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Language in Balance: an Imprint of Brain Electrophysiology?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

It has long been recognised that the brain functions in a neural balance of periodic and aperiodic activity. The significance of this is a matter of intense debate. It seems clear that such a fundamental neural balance would manifest as other forms of balance—in cognition and behaviour.BALANG pursues this idea for human language. Here, balance is described for both information and acoustics. We don’t like to hear the same old story, but being completely caught off guard isn’t pleasant either. Similarly, speech rhythm is neither monotone nor overly animated.I propose that the neural balance of periodic and aperiodic explains balance in language. Pilot data and prior literature suggest that familiar information and isochronous speech align with the predictive functions of periodic brain activity. On the other hand, new, unforeseeable information and anisochrony are a good fit for aperiodic activity.BALANG centres on the triad of the brain, language, and aesthetics. It aims at explaining why language poses little effort, is familiar and new, isochronous and anisochronous—and a matter of preference. Neuroscientific experiments will test whether neural balance of brain areas that process language and speech meets with balanced information and acoustics. Using speech/text corpora, I will test whether balance holds across languages. By analysing popular prose/speeches and linking them to brain signals, I will assess whether balance is pleasant. In evolutionary terms, effective communication should be rewarding—with low metabolic cost. Finally, I will test whether more periodic brains prefer the familiar and isochronous, whereas more aperiodic brains prefer the new and anisochronous?My agenda contains five work packages, with dedicated risk management. If my hypotheses are corr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A multi-wavelength approach to investigate biases affecting galaxy clusters mass' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The biggest future challenge for astronomers, cosmologists and particle physicists is to determine the nature of the two main components of our universe: dark matter and dark energy. With this goal in mind and fortified by the new results of the Planck satellite, European, American, and Japanese Institutes, space agencies, and governments have invested in new missions that are about to see their first light (e.g. e-ROSITA, DES, EUCLID, CCCAT, SPT-3G, ACT-POL, ASTRO-H). All of them propose galaxy clusters as cosmological probe and/or astrophysical laboratory. The multi-chromatic image collection of these systems will allow determining with unprecedented precision the key cosmological quantity: the cluster mass.Our project, built on previous experience of the Researcher and on the multi-wavelength expertise of the scientists of the Observatory of Trieste, aims at clarifying any possible bias in the mass determination and at offering a powerful procedural strategy to select the optimal sample for cosmological studies. In the specific, by means of large sets of simulations, we propose1. To characterize in-homogeneity in temperature, pressure, and density maps and their connection with X-ray and millimetric measures.2. To test triaxility reconstruction techniques of the cluster potential by combining X-ray, millimetric, and optical (via gravitational lensing and galaxy dynamics) observations.The philosophy of our team goes well beyond the standard analysis limited to the numerical models aiming at providing the observers with conclusive models and best strategies for observational campaigns. For this goal, our simulated clusters will be processed through X-ray and optical simulators to generate synthetic images that will be analyzed in an observational-like fashion. In visio