RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'BRiDGE – Bridge for Researchers in Danger Going to Europe'.

assistant: **Objectives**

BRiDGE – Bridge for Researchers in Danger Going to Europeenhances the support of 220 refugee researchers (RR) during the 24 project months, with special attention paid to early and late stage post doc researchers and professors of all ages, especially those located in Germany, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. The case-to-case support focuses on career development advisory services, training, and academic and non-academic mentoring for the RRs. The project transfers the given knowledge and experience to the EURAXESS network, the largest relevant network in Europe.BRiDGE one: From South East Europe to its heart gives an all-in-one solution for the localized guidance of RRs in the European Research Area (ERA) and enables its 40 EURAXESS country members in the ERA to seize the unique chance they have to identify and utilise the potential of RRs across Europe.BRiDGE two: From displaced to integrated guides the overall 220 RRs in the restarting of their career, and provides instructive and motivating materials to academic and non-academic mentors, mainly in form of a handbook (vlog), including 12 testimonies of RRs.BRiDGE three: From asylum to research involves and supports 200 academic mentors for RRs, trains 30 of the latter along with 90 RRs to be orientated within the ERA and use the provided resources.BRiDGE four: From individual cases to systematic policy recommendations promotes the best practices in the EURAXESS network through trainings and activities, and forms a network and pool of experts visible on the EURAXESS Science4Refugees site. BRiDGE also stands for a strengthened quality assurance method.BRiDGE enables RRs in conclusion to establish relationships with potential colleagues and supervisors, to improve their own situation, skills and experience, an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of Quantitative Radiographic Tomography technology for the in-situ Inspection of welded austenitic safety critical pipework in the nuclear power generation and petrochemical industries'.

assistant: **Concept**

Austenitic stainless steel is often used in the construction of critical pipework in nuclear power plant and petrochemical plant due to its resistance to corrosion and its high fracture resistance. Pipelines are usually constructed by joining sections of pipe together, using welding. These welds can host many types of defects that may go undetected if not inspected and in-service and under stress these defects can grow and lead to mechanical failure through mechanisms such as fatigue.Currently inspecting austenitic welds using ultrasonic techniques is difficult due to the materials inhomogeneity and anisotropy that causes the beam to scatter at grain boundaries. Conventional Film Radiography is the current technique used for inspecting these materials as the grain structure does not significantly affect the radiographic results. Film radiography is limited due to its long exposure times and the information available from the inspection results because the output provides a 2D image of a 3D object. This causes the superimposition of internal features (reducing the contrast sensitivity) and the inability to position the depth of defects in the direction of the X-ray beam.The TomoWELD project proposes to develop a robust mobile X-ray tomographic system for the accurate inspection of austenitic steel welds at the sensitivity levels required in the nuclear industry. The application of X-ray Computed Tomography will overcome the limitations of current inspection techniques by providing 3D information of the internal structure allowing detailed cross sectional analysis and dimensional measurements to be obtained.The design and manufacture of this system requires further development of existing X-ray tomography techniques and algorithms, hardware (mobile X-ray source and digita
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Electrospun functionalized nano-materials for ultra-compact de-NOX SCR system in naval shipping' (BLUESHIP) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The BLUESHIP project aims to realise an innovative de-NOx Selective Catalytic Reactor (SCR) specifically tailored to the shipping industry, based on electrospun ceramic fibers tailored in designed textures modules.  In fact the monolithic design currently in use for SCR imply a very large volume of reaction and heterogeneous reaction yields and rates in the different parts of the reactor. On the other hand, electrospun fibers allow to achieve a dramatic dramatic increase of the exposed active area in the SCR reactor, higher yield of the NH3-NoX reaction and optimization of the fluid-dynamics and gas conversion. This will in turn make it possible to achieve: a reduction of the size and weight of the De-NOx SCR of 50% with respect to state of the art SCR, for installation and retrofit in existing ships and for possible integration into De-Sox units; reduce the consumption, need of purchase and costs of reactant (ammonia or urea) of 20%; reduce the installation costs of 20%; reduce operation and maintenance costs of 15%.The project is promoted by Akretia, who is mother company of the leader in the manufacturing of Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems for the shipping industry, LINARI, manufacturer of electrospinning equipments and STOGDA, engineering company specialised in naval architecture and design. The possibility to achieve a complete, integrated, light and compact EGCS for DeSOx and DeNOx would represent a milestone in the exhaust treatment for the naval industry and proposers would gain an outstanding market position worldwide, also considering that new technology will allow the shipping industry to comply with the upcoming NOx and SOx limits imposed by the IMO 2016.  The potential profits from the BLUESHIP have been estimated to amount to 7,2 M€/y after 3 years from the c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A large-scale siRNA  screen to study the role of kinases in Androgen Receptor activation' (ARKSS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Prostate cancer is one of most commonly diagnosed cancer in European men and a leading cause of cancer-related death. If the cancer is diagnosed early, it is frequently curable by surgery or radiotherapy. However, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer is much more difficult to control. These patients are commonly treated with androgen withdrawal therapy that is designed to inhibit the activation of the androgen receptor (AR). While initially successful, the effectiveness of this type of treatment is usually temporary and the surviving tumour cells almost always progress to a “castrate-resistant ” state. The treatment options for these patients are very limited and the median patient survival is 1-2 years. Despite this resistance, there is considerable evidence that the inappropriate activation of AR is linked to recurrent cancer growth. The AR therefore, remains the most effective therapeutic target to treat castrate-resistant prostate cancer.Phosphorylation of the AR by kinases has been demonstrated to induce transcriptional activation in low-androgen environments. This kinase-mediated pathway is believed to be one of the main causes of AR activation in castrate-resistant cancer patients. While various kinases have been identified to be involved in AR signaling, those tested only represent a small fraction of the total kinases present in the eukaryotic genome. Therefore, to better understand the role of kinases in AR activation, I am proposing to conduct a high-throughput siRNA screen against almost every kinase in the genome. This study will allow for the identification of those kinases that are critical for AR signaling. Importantly, this functional genomic screen will be conducted in multiple cell lines to give a deeper understanding of this hete
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Fundamentals and Applications in Magnetism of Extraterrestrial Samples', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding the “conditions for planet formation” is the first item listed on the European Space Agency’s decadal plan for space sciences. This ambitious task is particularly challenging in that asteroid and planet formation in the protoplanetary disk was influenced by a plurality of factors that can no longer be observed. For example, magnetic fields generated by the disk or the first accreted bodies likely contributed to shaping our solar system, but are today extinct. Most experimental data inform us on the dynamics and evolution of the early solar system are collected on meteorites. Meteorites are remnant pieces of the first accreted planetary bodies; their composition and properties hold a unique record of the conditions under which these objects formed. In particular, the magnetization of meteorites provides unique information on the intensity of magnetic fields present in the early solar system. However, reconciling the magnetizations measured in the laboratory with the intensities of ancient fields is one of the most challenging tasks in paleomagnetism. With this proposal, I aim at calibrating the relationship between magnetization and field intensity for three major magnetic minerals found in meteorites. I will subsequently use these calibrated data to build a more accurate record of the protoplanetary disk’s magnetic field. The two-way transfer of knowledge between the host (CEREGE, France) and myself is essential to the realization of this project. I will leverage and share my knowledge of synchrotron-based magnetic microscopy with the host team, while benefitting from their longstanding expertise in paleomagnetism, petrography and meteoritics. After a five-year PhD in the US, I will be returning to France with the ambition to apply for permanent academic p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Superconducting Magnetic RAM for Next Generation of Supercomputers' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ongoing demand for computing-power and data-storage is quickly approaching the physical limits of conventional silicon-based electronics. To overcome this limit different approaches beyond conventional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology are nowadays under investigation. On one hand, quantum computers, based on non-classical superposition of logic units (bit), offer bright perspectives. On the other hand, energy-efficient superconducting circuits based on Josephson junctions have already demonstrated a computational speed two orders of magnitude larger than conventional CMOS-based ones. The complete implementation of a supercomputer based on this technology is currently limited by the lack of memories operating at cryogenic temperatures, i.e. in close contact and compatible with the superconducting processor. Starting from the growth of thin films of FI/S bilayers, transferred from the state-of-the-art technology of the host institution (MIT), the first objective of this project will be the design of new architectures to control the magnetic configuration of the FI/S interfaces. The successful miniaturization and patterning of these materials will enable the realization of a prototype of FI/S-based superconducting magnetic-RAM (SMRAM), thus providing the missing building block towards the implementation of the superconducting computer. This will be achieved in the last objective of the project dedicated to demonstrate the scalability (including all the write and read protocols) to make the SMRAM technology ready for the large-scale market. Besides, from a fundamental physics point of view, the results obtained within my project will clarify the interplay between ferromagnetism and superconductivity in FI/S mesoscopic junctions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Comparison of analytic and topological torsion on singular spaces', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this project is to provide a comparison result between analytic and topological  torsion in the presence of singularities. Comparison theorems  between analytic and topological  torsion on smooth manifolds have been an  object of intensive study during the last 40 years in Mathematics. More recently, the study of analytic torsion on singular spaces has gained interest. It is therefore natural to look for its topological counterpart, i.e. the right object on the topological side of the comparison. The idea of this project is to approach the question using the Witten deformation. This approach in the singular context is new and is based on the generalisation of the Witten deformation to singular spaces obtained by the applicant in a series of papers.Ursula Ludwig, the researcher of the proposal, is an expert in the geometry, topology and analysis of singular spaces. Jean-Michel Bismut, the scientist in charge, is one of the world leading experts in local index techniques and questions of analytic and topological torsion. The problem of comparing torsions for singular spaces will be addressed in this project by joining these two competences.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Reusable application interface for communicating real time kernels' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the current state of the art, the discipline of distributed manufacturing system design is strongly dependent on the technology of communication networks used in the system. The dependence is so strong that, in many cases, the details of the communication sub-system employed to federate the embedding system migrate into the user application software. This feature forces the application provider to re-design and re-implement its software packages every time he decides to change the communication sub-system. This very inopportune situation is caused by the use of communication platforms issued from different origins.The reason for co-existence of heterogeneous standards in distributed manufacturing systems is historical, technical and economical. The part of turnover directly dependent on communication products for some large control system providers and field device vendors is too important to let them abandon the solution which they adopted and brought to the market. This reason is hardly acceptable for an application provider for whom the inescapable software tunings caused by this situation void some part of benefits.In order to reinstate the lost comfort of application provider, the RACKS Contractors propose to follow strategies adopted during the last decade by the producers of computer platforms (PCs, workstations). In this currently stable sector, every manufacturer has its own implementation of a standardised operating system. It is impossible to impose the structure of entire platform and only its interface can be standardised. Application providers are free from exploring the details embedded within the platform architecture and should only be aware of the interface.The ambition of the RACKs project is to follow the example of computer providers transposed i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Monitoring data and information exchange among decision support systems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Computer based decision support systems (DSSs) for nuclear emergencies are a reality nowadays in Europe, United States and Japan; however, recently the criticality accident in Japan has shown that there is still a lack of an adequate and efficient data and information exchange platform that enables these DSSs to function properly and serve the purpose that triggered their development.The main objectives of this project are: to achieve practical improvements in cross-boundary nuclear emergency management through the identification of the necessary data and information for decision making and the development and operational test of a communication tool, which is independent of the computer platform on which the DSSs are running, e.g. using state-of-the-art internet technology to transfer structured information.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project ''Orbital molecules' - self-organised states for orbitronics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

‘Orbital molecules’ are made up of coupled orbital states on several metal ions within an orbitally-ordered (and sometimes also charge-ordered) solid such as a transition metal oxide. Spin-singlet dimers (a weak metal-metal bond) are known in several materials, but recent discoveries of more exotic species such as 18-electron heptamers in AlV2O4 and 3-atom trimerons in magnetite (Fe3O4) have shown that a general new class of quantum electronic states that we call ‘orbital molecules’ awaits exploration.The discovery of trimerons is particularly important as it provides the solution to the important and long-running problem of the low temperature Verwey phase of magnetite. This was discovered in 1939 but remained contentious as the complex superstructure was unknown. The applicant and co-workers recently used a synchrotron microcrystal technique to solve the structure. This showed that the Verwey transition is driven by Fe2+/3+ charge ordering in a first approximation, but with the formation of a self-organised network of trimeron orbital molecules that had not been predicted in over 70 years of previous study.To expand the magnetite discovery into a general breakthrough in understanding quantum matter, this project will explore chemical tuning of orbital molecule self-organisation, discovery of novel orbital molecule orders in frustrated networks, and investigations of trimeron glass and liquid phases in magnetite. Evidence for liquid phases is key to possible applications. The project will develop high resolution diffraction and total scattering methods to determine long range and local orbital molecule orders, with further characterisation from magnetisation and conductivity measurements.  Samples will be synthesised at ambient and high pressures.This study will pionee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Quantum Nonlinear Optics in Atomic Arrays' (QUANLUX), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Nonlinear optical processes are at the foundation of many applications in modern science and engineering. The emerging field of Quantum Technologies is now demanding that we push these processes into the realm of Quantum Nonlinear Optics (QNLO) where nonlinear effects occur at the level of individual photons. Achieving such a regime would allow the generation and manipulation of non-classical states of light and would open exciting new scenarios involving quantum many-body physics of light. Despite the great efforts that have been invested along this line of research, significant improvements are still necessary to fully achieve the QNLO regime. QUANLUX aims to tackle this challenge by proposing a novel light-matter interface consisting of ordered atomic arrays as an ideal platform to implement QNLO processes. The ultimate objectives consist in identifying new strategies for QNLO protocols that can possibly surpass previously established performance bounds as well as investigating the complex emergent behaviour of strongly interacting photons. To tackle and solve these demanding problems the fellow will make use of advanced numerical and theoretical techniques developed in condensed matter and many-body physics (e.g. tensor networks and diagrammatic approaches) that will be acquired through dedicated training visits to experts in the field. The proposed dissemination and outreach program will progressively spread the outcome of the action to the scientific community and to the general public reinforcing the impact of the research’s results. The originality and multidisciplinary nature of the proposal have the potential to revolutionize the major paradigms currently used  to implement QNLO processes and drive a technological innovation in the construction of light-matter