RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Integrating process controls with manufacturing to produce high integrity rotating parts for modern gas turbines'.

assistant: **Concept**

The major output from the project will be an increased understanding of how to reduce the probability of burst from manufacturing anomalies of high integrity critical rotating parts This knowledge will be exploited by all the engine manufacturers in this project and will be used to increase safety not only in Europe, but world-wide. The project will achieve this by deliberately creating manufacturing anomalies in test blocks of two disc materials, which will be process monitored during machining trials and non-destructively inspected before fatigue testing. This data will be integrated using a probabilistic method to enable a statistical relation between anomaly size and detection capability. This will allow a software method to be written which evaluates the probability of burst in service in terms of the feature, the manufacturing method and the controls specified From this, the optimum combination of process controls and selection of manufacturing method can be constructed which will deliver the ten times reduction in the rate of disc burst events.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Decoherence and quantum error correcting codes'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed aim of my research project in Oxford is to carry out a comprehensive feasibility study of practical implementation of quantum computation and to identify the most promising technologies for building quantum logic gates and quantum processors. I want to concentrate my research on the following topics: 1) a detailed investigation of quantum decoherence in quantum data processing systems at the level of quantum logic gates and simple quantum networks, using both the master equation approach and Monte Carlo methods to simulate the behaviour of quantum logic gates and networks. 2) a thorough analysis of the feasibility of implementing some self-establishing algorithms i.e. quantum error correcting schemes, in order to overcome the undesired effects of decoherence in quantum computation. By studying both decoherence and the possibility of implementing error correction in different technologies, I hope to be able to indicate the most promising technologies for quantum data processing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Mixed air steam turbines fired by liquid fuels (MAST B LIQUID)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal will provide design guidelines for liquid/dual - fuelled gas turbine combustion chambers in open system mixed air-steam turbines (MAST) leading to efficiencies above 50 and reduced NOx emissions. The project will extend two novel optical sensors for measurement of fuel/flame location in liquid fuelled combustors during sector/engine stand tests, by combined experiments and calculations of excited chemiluminescent radicals. The measurements provided by these sensors will evaluate new Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) models for (1) evaporation of multi-component fuels in high humidity environments; (2) turbulent partially premixed non-adiabatic liquid-fuel vapour flames for CO/NOx reaction chemistry and mean chemical reaction rate. These CFD tools will allow a parametric study of combustion behaviour and wall temperature of LIQUID MAST combustion chambers linked with a socio-economic assessment provided by a NAS partner.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Biodiversity is in the air – Biodiversity monitoring through the metabarcoding of air-borne eDNA' (AIRDNA).

assistant: **Concept**

Biodiversity is in decline due to human land use, exploitation, and climate change. To be able to counteract this alarming trend it is paramount to closely follow the state and trends of biodiversity at global scales. Because this is impossible with traditional monitoring, the last decade has seen a strong push for solutions to solve this challenge. In aquatic ecosystems the monitoring of species from the DNA they leave behind, so called ‘environmental DNA’ (eDNA) has emerged as one of the most powerful tools at our disposal. In terrestrial ecosystems, however, the power of eDNA for monitoring has so far been hampered by the local scale of the samples. In this action, I address this shortcoming and propose to test the potential of airborne eDNA for the biodiversity monitoring of terrestrial animal communities. I have previously shown, that airborne animal DNA can be captured with air samplers, revealing the traces of over 200 species of arthropods and 16 species of vertebrates. Here, I will explore the full potential of this method by: (1) comparing the results from airborne eDNA sampling with the data from a long-term biodiversity monitoring program (2) test if an existing network of air filter stations used for particulate matter can be co-opted for biodiversity monitoring and if the decade long filter archive contains an archive of biodiversity information and (3) experimentally characterize airborne particles released by economically important insect species and pilot their targeted detection in environmental samples. I will conduct this work in the research group of Prof. Deiner who has pioneered the use of aquatic eDNA for monitoring and in interdisciplinary collaboration with aerosol scientists from ETH Zurich and Lund University. If successful, this project will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A nanobody imaging tool to detect protein crystals and predict therapeutic response in asthmatics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Asthma is characterized by airway obstruction, causing difficulty in breathing. The major cause of therapy resistant obstruction is mucus plug buildup in 60% of severe asthmatics. Mucus plugs form as a result of abnormal mucus production by airway barrier cells and recruitment of eosinophils that change the mucus from a gel- to a glue-like state. Eosinophils also release galectin-10 (Gal10) protein, which crystallizes and forms Charcot-Leyden crystals (CLC). My advanced ERC grant unraveled how CLCs damage the epithelium to aggravate airway inflammation, cause more mucus build-up and physically impede the clearance of plugs, because of their needle-like shape. We therefore developed crystal-dissolving antibodies, that improve mucus clearance in mice. Meanwhile we also found that chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and 10% of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients have CLC-rich mucus. The current problem we are facing in the further clinical development of crystal dissolving antibodies is that we do not have a biomarker for CLC-rich mucus, and therefore it would be hard to predict which patients benefit from treatment with CLC-dissolving antibodies. The solution is to develop a non-invasive imaging technique to visualize crystal-containing mucus. We have therefore generated a Gal10 PET tracer. We have developed humanized mice that express Gal10 and form CLCs in their airways, and will be used to test the feasibility of Gal10 PET tracer imaging. A major challenge is to find the best conjugation format of the PET biomarker, and unravel the pharmacokinetics and - dynamics of the imaging modality. In parallel, we will test if Gal10 antibodies bind to human biopsies from asthma, CRS and CF patients, and how this biomarker correlates to CLC presence. Gaining PoC that Gal10 PET imaging works as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Beyond Distance Estimates: A New Theory of Heuristics for State-Space Search' (BDE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Many problems in computer science can be cast as state-space search, where theobjective is to find a path from an initial state to a goal state in adirected graph called a ""state space"". State-space search is challenging dueto the state explosion problem a.k.a. ""curse of dimensionality"": interestingstate spaces are often astronomically large, defying brute-force exploration.State-space search has been a core research problem in Artificial Intelligencesince its early days and is alive as ever. Every year, a substantial fractionof research published at the ICAPS and SoCS conferences is concerned withstate-space search, and the topic is very active at general AI conferencessuch as IJCAI and AAAI.Algorithms in the A* family, dating back to 1968, are still the go-to approachfor state-space search. A* is a graph search algorithm whose only""intelligence"" stems from a so-called ""heuristic function"", which estimatesthe distance from a state to the nearest goal state. The efficiency of A*depends on the accuracy of this estimate, and decades of research have pushedthe envelope in devising increasingly accurate estimates.In this project, we question the ""A* + distance estimator"" paradigm andexplore three new directions that go beyond the classical approach:1. We propose a new paradigm of declarative heuristics, where heuristic   information is not represented as distance estimates, but as properties of   solutions amenable to introspection and general reasoning.2. We suggest moving the burden of creativity away from the human expert by   casting heuristic design as a meta-optimization problem that can be solved   automatically.3. We propose abandoning the idea of exploring sequential paths in state   spaces, instead transforming state-space search into combinatorial   opt
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Investing in the mental wellbeing and resilience of long-term care workers and informal carers through the identification, evaluation and promotion of good practices across Europe' (2021-2027) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The WELL CARE project aims to strengthen supports available to long-term care (LTC) workers and informal carers for improving their resilience and mental well-being through care partnerships.The WELL CARE project has four specific objectives for these target groups:1)To review, organise and make available evidence and data (with a focus on gender, inclusion, occupation and non-occupation specific factors) on how to best support resilience and mental well-being: we will identify and analyse 40 good practices and perform 10 in-depth case studies;2)To identify, evaluate and promote the adoption of innovative solutions and prototypes: we will develop 5-8 general solution prototypes, which will be implemented and tested with interested stakeholders (e.g., LTC providers and employers) in five European Union countries (Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden). We will provide resources, guidance and a helpdesk to sustain implementation and the creation of favourable local, regional and national ecosystems;3)To develop and foster evidence-based and action-oriented recommendations for policy makers and stakeholders: we will analyse the policy, legislative, service and financing frameworks, also elaborating recommendations on the basis of data and evidence generated by the project;4)To develop, implement and sustain a continuous process of research and co-design activities with end-users and stakeholders at national level: we will set up and implement Blended Learning Networks, establishing a participatory research design and addressing real needs and perspectives from the target groups.The WELL CARE project will positively impact LTC workers’ and informal carers’ mental health and productivity (micro-level), as well as providing LTC providers with new solutions and tools f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION TRANSACTION AND DISSEMINATION TOOL' (TWENTY-ONE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

TWENTY-ONE seeks to boost the use of multimedia documents by improving their distribution and facilitating the access of readers unfamiliar with the user language. The project applications are for sustainable environmental development and ecology, but the technology is not limited to these areas. Easier document access will exploit already developed techniques like knowledge-based image analysis, for use with the Internet. For distribution, the project will apply a model which establishes an incentive-based information transaction relationship between suppliers, brokers and end users.There are two problems that prevent effective dissemination in Europe of information on ecology and sustainable development. One is that relevant and useful multimedia documents on these subjects are not easy to trace. The second problem is that although the relevance of such documents goes beyond the scope of a region or a country, they are often available in one European language only. As a result they are rarely used by organizations in countries across the language border.  Project Twenty-One will improve the distribution and use of multimedia documents, and facilitate access to them by readers who are not native speakers of the language in which they are written. The project will focus on the domain of sustainable environmental development and ecology, but the technology developed by the project will be domain independent.  At a technical level, improved document access will be achieved by use of approved natural language technology, knowledge-based image analysis, and telecommunication-based developed document information technology, as developed in earlier national and European projects. The technology to be will not only make use of the current infrastructure and de facto standards
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Value and Impact through Synergy, Interaction and coOperation of Networks of AI Excellence Centres' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

A broad and ambitious vision is needed for artificial intelligence (AI) research and innovation in Europe to thrive and remain internationally competitive. Building upon its strength across allareas of AI and commitment to its core values, Europe is excellently positioned to take a human-centred, ethical and trustworthy approach to AI. However, to establish itself as a powerhouse in AI, Europe needs to overcome the present fragmentation of the AI community, which creates inefficiencies and limits progress on next-generation, trustworthy AI tools and systems that draw from methods across a broader spectrum of AI techniques. Europe also needs to improve interaction between AI researchers, innovators and users.   Following on from the European Commission’s Communication on AI for Europe and the Coordinated Action Plan between the European Commission and the Member States, European efforts in AI should be strongly coordinated to be internationally competitive. Europe must scale up existing research capacities and reach critical mass through tighter networks of European AI excellence centres. Towards this end, effective coordination between the four networks of AI excellence centres to be established under ICT-48-2020  (Research and Innovation Actions) is of crucial importance.   VISION will reinforce and build on Europe’s assets in AI, including its world-class community of researchers, and thus enable Europe to stay at the forefront of AI developments, which is widely recognised as critical in maintainingEurope’s strategic autonomy in AI. VISION will achieve this in the most efficient and effective manner possible, by strongly building on the success and organisation of CLAIRE (the Confederation of Laboratories for AI Research inEurope, claire-ai.org) as well as on AI4EU,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'EUROPOL' (EUROPOL) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

NMR and MRI play unique roles in contemporary Science, from Physics, Chemistry and Biology, to clinical research and diagnosis. Despite its irreplaceable role, further progress in NMR and MRI is hampered by sensitivities that are much lower than those of alternatives such as mass-spec, or PET. The prospects of solving this problem by “bigger machines” are uncertain and of poor return, given the high maturity already achieved by NMR/MRI. This ETN challenges this status from an untapped perspective, combining NMR/MRI with nuclear hyperpolarization eliciting signals that surpass those currently available by up to 50,000x. Focus is placed on two particular approaches, dynamic nuclear polarization and para-hydrogen-driven polarization, exhibiting the highest potential for biophysical, metabolomic, pre-clinical and clinical research. To maximize these “supersignals” we assembled leading experts in the physics and engineering of magnetic resonance, in the synthetic chemistry essential for the success of these methods, in the uses of NMR to structural/cell biology, and in preclinical and clinical MRI applications. Guiding this assembling is the conception that only by teaming together key areas of expertise, can hyperpolarisation’s promises be realized. In addition to fostering synergies among experts from academia and industry, EUROPOL will provide frontier training for ESRs in all the topics underlying the advancement of MR. This will include advanced physics, new instruments and forms of exploiting NMR/MRI’s hyperpolarisation, biophysical NMR, screening of healthy and diseased metabolomes, expanded portfolios of substrates to be targeted by in vivo MR, ancillary in cell and system biology explorations clarifying the nature of the metabolic phenomena, and in vivo hyperpolaris
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Magnetism and Magnetic Resonance of Molecules' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the era of Nan technology molecular magnetism is experiencing a large and increasing interest since the observation that molecules can behave like magnets, thus representing the ultimate step in the process of miniaturization of magnetic memories. Moreover magnetism is relevant to such diverse field as solid-state physics and biology and recently the impact of chemistry has dramatically increased with the development of molecular magnetism. To provide training in this field means learning techniques, such as magnetometer and EPR, which can be used in the different scientific areas beyond the field of Nan sciences. The research training will allow the fellows to use state-of-the-art apparatus for magnetic measurements and EPR spectroscopy. In particular they will use a continuously up-dated High Field High Frequency EPR spectrometer (12 T up to 1 The) one of the few existing in the world, together with 95 GHz W-band, X-band and Q-band spectrometers. HF-EPR spectroscopy is rapidly developing and is promising to allow to record spectra of systems, which so far have been EPR-silent. These techniques will be applied to molecular magnets and metalloproteins. The fellows will learn how to analyse and rationalize the experimental results using several different theoretical tools, ranging from spin Hamiltonian to DFT approaches. At the end of the training the fellows should be able to correlate the magnetic properties of the systems of their interest with their structures. The Florence laboratory is a world leader in molecular magnetism, especially in the use of magnetic resonance and magnetic measurements for investigating single molecule magnets, molecular based materials and metalloproteins. The applicants should preferably have a background in physical, inorganic, bioinor