RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Hydrogen-Based Intrinsic-Flame-Instability-Controlled Clean and Efficient Combustion' (HYDROGENATE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Chemical energy carriers will play an essential role for future energy systems, where harvesting and utilization of renewable energy occur not necessarily at the same time or place, hence long-time storage and long-range transport of energy are needed. For this, hydrogen-based energy carriers, such as hydrogen and ammonia, hold great promise. Their utilization by combustion-based energy conversion has many advantages, e.g., versatile use for heat and power, robust and flexible technologies, and its suitability for a continuous energy transition. However, combustion of both hydrogen and ammonia is very challenging. For technically relevant conditions, both form intrinsic, so-called thermo-diffusive instabilities (very different from the often-discussed thermo-acoustic instabilities), which can increase burn rates by a stunning factor of three to five! Without considering this, computational design is impossible. Yet, while linear theories exist, little is understood for the more relevant non-linear regime, and beyond some data and observations, virtually nothing is known about the interactions of intrinsic flame instabilities (IFI) with turbulence. Here, rigorous analysis of new data for neat H2 and NH3/H2-blends from simulations and experiments will lead to a quantitative understanding of the relevant aspects. From this, a novel modeling framework with uncertainty estimates will be developed. The key hypothesis then is that combustion processes of hydrogen-based fuels can be improved by targeted weakening or promotion of IFI, and that this kind of instability-controlled combustion can jointly improve efficiency, emissions, stability, and fuel flexibility in different combustion devices, such as spark-ignition engines, gas turbines, and industrial burners. Guided by the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Development of dedicated flow cells for 800 mhz and 600 mhz cryoprobes to measure small amounts of samples or samples of low concentrations'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Description:The three European Research Infrastructures for Biomolecular NMR and the European Leading Company in the manufactory of NMR spectrometers decided to synergize their efforts to improve the quality of access to their infrastructures. The aim of the present project is to develop flow cells that can be compatible with, and usable in, existing and future cryoprobes. It is intended to provide such flow cells with an active volume of 200 microliters for the existing 5 mm cryoprobesat 600 MHz and for prospective 800 MHz cryoprobe. The ultimate goal is the development of an ultra small flow cell designed to operate with 800 MHz cryoprobes with an active volume as small as 50 microliters.The achievement of these major deliverables should open new application avenues with particular interest for the fields of:a) screening methods;b) characterization of natural products available in low quantities;c) high sensitivity method to monitor purification steps of biological samples;d) hyphenated methods in combinatorial chemisty. This is expected to improve not only the quality but also the quantity of access; indeed new potential users of the Facilities will be attracted by the applications of this project deliverables.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Private Law and the Energy Commons' (PLEC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

PLEC is the first to examine how the ‘Energy Commons’ wish to regulate themselves, where national private law poses unnecessary obstacles to these wishes, and how such obstacles could be removed. The Energy Commons are self-governing projects set up by local communities to jointly produce renewable energy. They are vital to the energy transition in the EU, providing urgently needed renewable energy. As current research shows, national private law may conflict with the wishes of the Energy Commons, deterring their contribution to the energy transition.PLEC will use an innovative empirically-based approach to uncover how the Energy Commons wish to regulate themselves. Through interviews in two German and two Italian Energy Commons, PLEC will determine the decisions taken by Energy Commons. Doctrinal legal research will show which decisions are subject to their national private law. A questionnaire will show how the Energy Commons wish to regulate those decisions. Doctrinal legal research will uncover where German or Italian private law conflicts with the rules made by the Energy Commons and, to determine whether such obstacles are unnecessary, whether a deviation from conflicting private law according to the needs of the Energy Commons would contravene public interests pursued by that private law. Comparative legal research will show whether solutions from the other country may help remove unnecessary obstacles from, respectively, German or Italian law, and provide a legal toolkit for other countries.At Turin University, the researcher, with broad experience in private law and empirical research, will benefit from extensive expertise on Commons and empirical methods and the gE.CO (H2020-SC6_CSA)-project’s comprehensive network and the supervision by its Coordinator. PLEC
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Invariant Representations for High-Dimensional Signal Classifications' (INVARIANTCLASS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Considerable amounts of high-dimensional signals are continuously being acquired, whether audio, images, videos, or specialized signals for example in geophysics or medicine. Automatic classification and retrieval is strongly needed to analyze and access these massive data sets, but current algorithms often produce too many errors. For high-dimensional signals, supervised classification algorithms are typically applied to reduced ``feature vectors''. These feature representations are specialized for each signal modality, for example speech, music, images, videos or seismic signals.  This proposal aims at unifying these approaches to improve classification performances, by developing a general mathematical and algorithmic framework to optimize representations for classification. Classification errors result from representations which are not sufficiently informative or which maintain too much variability. The central challenge is to understand how to construct stable, informative invariants, while facing progressively more complex sources of variability. The first task concentrates on invariants to the action of finite groups including translations, rotations and scalings, while preserving stability to deformations. The second task addresses unsupervised representation learning from training data. The third task explores stable representations of invariant geometric signal structures, which is an outstanding problem.These challenges involve building new mathematical tools in harmonic and wavelet analysis, geometry and statistics, in close interaction with numerical algorithms. Classification applications to audio, images, video signals or geophysical signals are expected to serve as a basis for groundbreaking technological advances.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nanobiotechnology and medicine' (NANOMED).

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall aim of the programme is to investigate the methods of Nan fabrication most appropriate for use innanobiotechnology especially in relation to the biomedical industry. The programme links nine University research groups and five Sees active in the medical device industry. In particular we aim to investigate the reactions of cells to polymer and other surfaces bearing Nan topography or/and Nan patterned chemistry. Five different methods of Nan fabrication will be used. The reactions of tissue and blood cells and bacteria to these surfaces will be tested. We shall also examine the biocompatibility status of these materials afternanofabrication. The research is applicable to the production of better devices for handling blood and other body fluids, the prevention of bacterial adhesion to catheters and other devices, the production of improved biomaterials materials for tissue engineering and wound healing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'People Centric easy to implement e-mobility' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The FREE-MOBY project is focused to the implementation of easy to deploy micro fully electrical vehicles (450-650kg and speeds up to 90+ km/h)) and city EVs (650-1000kg).<br/>By an extra cost of only 15% solar installations in roof houses can be integrated with robust battery packs that can smooth peak powers up to 30%. Solar parking and integrated photovoltaic-battery installations are becoming more and more popular in many EU countries. The availability of largely deployed renewable energy installations attracts a large number of EV users with a push-pull impact on efficiency, reduced energy waste (wind) and dependency on hydrocarbons.<br/>FREE-MOBY addresses: Developments of prototypes of premium Micro EVs for both passengers and freight delivery applying large scale manufacturing concepts, Full convergence between renewable energy and electromobility with common technology developments, Demonstration of secure and smart interactivity vehicle to infrastructures, Development of a simplified electric architecture serving a two motor powertrain with robotised two gear box and independent two axels control, Development of universal battery-monitoring systems, with a focus on simplified battery management systems based on pure monitoring of cells status, Development of sub-module battery packs holdings integrating monitoring and managing sensing electronics, Development of modular battery packs sub-modules based on standard battery cells including the option of safe partial swapping, ICT use leading to lower vehicles production cost and simplified maintenance, Developments smart photovoltaic modules with embedded electronic, Integration of simplified overall electric architectures by adopting the ICT advancements introduced in  portable devices.<br/>The project
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Rational design of polymerized IONic liquid electrolytes for MultivAleNt ion batteries' (ION-MAN).

assistant: **Concept**

With global battery demand projected to increase by 25% per year till 2030, it is urgent to overcome the limitations of commercial Li-ion batteries in terms of energy density, safety, cost and carbon footprint. Batteries based on multivalent chemistries can reach significantly higher energy densities at lower costs. In particular, magnesium has very high volumetric capacity, low reduction potential, no toxicity, it is easier to handle than lithium, and 3000-times more abundant and more geographically widespread. Therefore, rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) can enable safe, low-cost, high-energy-density energy storage, contributing to the energy security and the creation of a competitive battery ecosystem within the European Union.The major barrier to RMBs is the lack of Mg-conducting electrolytes that allow reversible, charge efficient plating/stripping of metallic Mg. ION-MAN will develop a new family of high-performing electrolytes for RMBs based on polymerized ionic liquids (PILs). The rationally designed electrolyte structures combine the strengths of previously reported Mg-conducting electrolytes, to the exploration of topological effects. An integrated, multi-technique approach that uses advanced characterization tools will enable to measure physicochemical properties, and propose suitable long-range charge migration mechanisms for the electrolytes. Despite the bivalency of Mg2+ leads to strong interactions with anions and solvents, the proposed methodology will allow for accurately identifying the mobile Mg species, their interactions with other components and their reactions with both electrodes of an RMB. Thus, the compatibility with Mg metal anode and selected cathodes will be thoroughly investigated, defining requirements for device optimization, toward
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Regulation of the production of reactive oxygen species by the plant NADPH oxidase and its role in pathogen response and in response to other environmental or developmental factors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is one of the earlier responses observed after pathogen infection in plants.  It is becoming evident that ROS are not direct killers but signals that mediate the activation of the plant defenses as well as other responses to the environment, developmental processes and Programmed Cell Death (PCD). This topic is of such importance in plant biology that it was recently the subject of a Special Issue in Plant Physiology (June, 2006), were the importance of the NADPH oxidase was specially outlined. Plants use ROS-derived signals in a variety of developmental contexts and in response to both biotic and abiotic stress. It is hence important to understand the signaling controls that allow plant cells to interpret ROS-dependent signals.  Our goal is to decipher, using functional genomics tools, the functions of the plant NADPH oxidase gene family. Different members of the rboh (respiratory burst oxidase homologues) family, components of the plant NADPH oxidase, control production of ROS during defense and other responses. We will perform this research in Arabidopsis, model organism for studies in plants, where many genomic tools are available. We intend to further the identification of the factors that regulate Atrboh function, as well as putative targets or mediators of ROS-dependent signaling. It has been suggested that phosphorylation events and Ca++ signaling are implicated in this regulation. In addition, many evidences suggest the existence of a crosstalk between ROS and other signaling molecules like salicylic acid (SA) and abscisic acid (ABA). We are particularly interested in the signaling interaction between ROS and heterotrimeric G proteins that mediate responses like pathogen defense and stomata closure. These studies
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Nanotechnologies for Bio-inspired polySaccharides: biological decoys designed as knowledge-based, multifunctional biomaterials' (NANOBIOSACCHARIDES) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The NanoBioSaccharides project convenes an interdisciplinary consortium of scientists from academia and industry to develop and exploit nanotechnologies for the generation of knowledge-based, multifunctional, bio-inspired polysaccharides to be used as in telligent, sustainable, environment-friendly and consumer-safe biomaterials. As an example, chitosans generated from shrimp shell and squid pen wastes are an extremely versatile class of biopolymers with superior structural properties and supreme biologi cal activities. However, todays chitosans are ill-defined mixtures of poorly soluble, inhomogeneous polymers, explaining the lack of reproducibility in bio-medical and pharmaceutical applications that have so far prevented their successful commercial use. Other examples of versatile bioactive polysaccharides yet inappropriately exploited include plant pectins and alginates, and human and animal glycosaminoglycans. The core partners of the NanoBioSaccharides project have recently developed a novel concept for the relationship between the physico-chemical properties of chitosans and their biological activities. Based on this 'decoy' concept, we will now use nano- and bio-technologies for the production, modification, and characterisation of third generatio n bio-inspired polysaccharides. We will develop tailor-made chitosan nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery, and bio-inspired chitosan hydrogels for cell and tissue enigneering. By developing nanotechnologies suitable for polysaccharides, the third and so far neglected and unexploited class of information-bearing biopolymers, the NanoBioSaccharides project will secure the EU a head start in this emerging and promising field of functional bio-inspired materials. The project will integrate the whole pro duct chain from
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Robust aerofoils in modern gas turbines' (RAMGT) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over the next twenty years, the civil engine market will be worth $500 billon. Success in this market will depend on the engine markers' ability to provide more reliable and more cost effective aero gas turbines. The present proposal addresses the problem of how to design robust aerofoils to fully benefit from new technologies, such as bladed disc, and meet the priorities of Key Action 4, New Perspectives in Aeronautics, aimed to enhance the industry competitiveness. The approach considered will generate lifting methodologies able to quantify the fatigue performance associated with modern aerofoil design, surface condition and foreign object damage resistance. Central to this is the development of a novel test technique and its implementation across partnership. The consortium comprises eight European engine manufacturers that will gain immediate access to the technique and methods and will set new standard across the European industry, two research institutes, one SME and one University will bring key specific skills and will co-ordinate their efforts with the engine makers to deliver modern lifting methodologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Modelling the viscoelasticity of polymer-based nanocomposites guided byprinciples of non-equilibrium thermodynamics' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

By appropriately adding nanoparticles to a polymer matrix can lead to materials with dramatically improved properties, especially under conditions of good dispersion. From a rheological point of view, polymer nanocomposites are typically considered to be soft colloidal dispersions, with an intrinsically disordered structure that greatly affects their viscoelastic or mechanical properties. Despite that the rheological properties of nanocomposites in the melt can be predicted or explained via entanglement network simulations based on multiscale simulation strategies, large-scale macroscopic calculations of their processing flows requires reliable constitutive (viscoelastic) equations which are currently missing. Our objective in the proposed project is to develop such constitutive models guided by principles of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In particular, we propose to develop a new family of differential models capable of describing the complicated rheologicalbehavior of polymer nanocomposites as a function of the viscoelastic properties of the native polymer matrix and a few parameters describing polymer-filler interactions. The new models will be thermodynamically admissible and will be validated against experimentally measured data for the linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of selected systems. They will also be employed in large scale finite- or spectral-element calculations in flows such as extrusion and calendering. The outcome of our work will be new differential constitutive equations capable of explaining or describing a number of intricate phenomena typically observed in the preparation and processing of polymer-matrixnanocomposites: filler alignment for anisotropic fillers, particle clustering, network formation, jamming etc., and their effect on t