RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'AErial RObotic TRAINing for the next generation of European infrastructure and asset maintenance technologies' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

AERO-TRAIN fills gaps between the infrastructure O&M industry and Industry4.0 with the ambition to keep our invaluable assets operational and safe. The AERO-TRAIN general objectives are, in fact, to reduce the costs associated to O&M operations, while increasing the safety aspects related to the asset management. To achieve its objectives, AERO-TRAIN researches and develops automation technologies based on aerial manipulators and it identifies that the solution lays in the synergy between three main research pillars: Intelligent Mechatronics, Artificial Intelligence and Human-Machine Interaction. AERO-TRAIN will focus on developing new approaches for improving the robustness of aerial manipulators under conditions that reflect real application, such as the application of relevant forces for tool manipulation and robust perception in featureless and light challenging environments. Moreover, AERO-TRAIN takes a unique human-centered direction and it addresses the scientific issues related to increasing the maneuverability for remote aerial manipulation by development new immersive technologies, augmented and mixed reality for damage assessment by a remote expert, and collaborative human-machine intelligence for supported evaluation of criticalities. Finally, AERO-TRAIN addresses the lack of skills and competences that are needed in the industry to ensure that the outcome of the project create an impact, by developing a training program where both the academic and non-academic sector contribute to train 15 Early Stage Researchers that are hosted by 9 beneficiaries that are experts in the AERO-TRAIN core technologies, and 7 partner organizations that partners from both industry and academia will complement the framework for the training, advancement and test of the technolog
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'More Effectively Using Registries to suppOrt PAtient-centered Regulatory and HTA decision-making' (More-EUROPA) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

While randomized controlled trials (RCTs) remain the mainstay in drug development, approval, and reimbursement, the potential of real world data (RWD) to contribute to the understanding of drug effects is increasingly realized. Evidence, based on RWD – real world evidence (RWE) - can contribute significantly to the evidence to support decision making throughout all phases of (clinical) drug development, as well as improve efficiency in design and conduct of clinical trial programs. The aim of this project is to develop, implement and establish evidentiary standards and methods to address the data and evidentiary needs of regulatory authorities and HTA bodies towards a more efficient use of RWD for the development, registration and assessment of medicinal products in Europe (More-EUROPA).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Affordable, Adaptable and Self-Centering Anti-Seismic Device for Safeguarding Structures.' (DampSpring) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Earthquakes are known to cause catastrophic damages to infrastructure and loss of lives. From 1994-2015, earthquakes have claimed the lives of 750,000 people globally, destroying close to 22million buildings, resulting in economic damages of over €670 billion. Across Europe, the most vulnerable countries include Italy, the Balkans, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey. Most earthquake-related deaths are caused by the collapse of structures. As such, proper building engineering practices can make a huge difference in earthquake prone regions. VE.CAM. Srl has developed a novel friction pendulum damper, DampSpring, with new embedded devices composed of a system of springs and airbags able to better absorb both horizontal and vertical seismic induced movements, allowing the structure to return to its original position at the end of the seismic action. DampSpring can be adapted to any building type and size or be retrofitted to existing structures without the need for any major alteration. VE.CAM’s solution will be 25% cheaper than current anti-seismic solutions, reducing maintenance costs by 10% and providing a 90% recentering mechanism for the load bearing structure following a seismic event. Successful commercialisation of DampSpring will help: save lives for the more than 150million people living in European earthquake prone regions, save billions of Euros on seismic events related expenses, protection of the European’s rich natural heritage and saving of renewable and non-renewable resources. Last but not least it will affect also the VE.CAM Srl growth ensuring by the fifth year after the launch a cumulative profit of €8 million and a ROI of 3.5.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Characterising anthropogenic particulate properties in the ultraviolet by chamber and coordinated in situ observations'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Understanding the sources, chemistry, and optical properties of atmospheric aerosol is key for policy decisions to mitigate the dangerous effects of climate change and improve air quality for human health. The anthropogenic sources and role of brown carbon, a type of secondary organic aerosol that exhibits increasing absorption at short UV wavelengths and therefore impacts secondary pollutants like ozone, remains an open question. In particular, residential home heating emissions, which contribute to poor wintertime air quality in northern European urban centres, are an understudied source of brown carbon. This study fills an important gap in our understanding of brown carbon by characterising UV (300 – 400 nm) absorption using the extinction-minus-scattering method based on two new instruments: a UV incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometer (IBBCEAS) measures optical extinction, and an innovative broadband nephelometer (BBNeph) measures scattering. Both instruments utilise state-of-the-art UV light sources. Measurements of the UV absorption of organic aerosol produced under controlled conditions in the Irish Atmospheric Simulation Chamber (IASC) identify oxidation pathways that produce brown carbon. Subsequent field studies in an urban centre improve our understanding of the local chemistry and fuel types responsible for brown carbon formation in the real atmosphere.This project combines the Fellow’s expertise in the field of aerosol scattering technology and the capabilities of the host institution, including the new IASC and cutting-edge IBBCEAS technology. The Fellow will significantly enhance her scientific skills and gain training across a wide range of complementary and transferrable skills. The implementation of the research is highly structur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Unravelling the impact of Radiofrequency in liver surgery: the key to decrease local recurrence?' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks fourth in cancer deaths worldwide. Between 20% and 30% of patients with advanced CRC have liver metastases (CRLM). Liver cancer ranks second in cancer deaths worldwide, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Despite recent advances, liver resection offers the only chance of cure for patients with liver metastases. However, the recurrence rate of these tumours is high even after post-resection. The presence of positive margins in the remaining liver after resection correlates with increased local recurrence and decreased overall survival, the only factor where prognosis could be influenced by the performance of surgery. However, at present, the extent of an R-negative status remains debatable and varies widely from one publication to another. Currently, there are radiofrequency ablation studies that, based on preliminary retrospective human clinical trials, are able to correlate an additional coagulation of tumor margins with a reduction on local recurrence. However, there is no prospective and pragmatic controlled study that accurately measures this additional margin  and its impact on oncological outcomes. The aim of LIVERATION is to conduct an ambitious, pragmatic multicenter clinical trial with 720 patients with CRLM and HCC at 24 clinical centres in 6 different countries to determine whether additional ablated margin  produced by radiofrequency can decrease the recurrence rate and improve patient survival. We will also evaluate the patient-centredness of the intervention and its comparativeness with other therapeutic alternatives in terms of quality of life and patient experience in real-world settings. To this end, the consortium has been formed by highly experienced, highly qualified and multidisciplinary entities to carry out the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Priming epithelial cell activation to regenerate the lung' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a global health problem, will be the third leading cause of death by 2020. No effective therapy exists for COPD, which is characterized by a progressive loss of lung tissue, in particular functional alveolar epithelium, due to the inability of the lung to regenerate. Thus, regeneration of functional lung tissue would be a tremendous step forward, which has not been demonstrated as of yet.The alveolar epithelium is essential for normal lung function and composed of alveolar type I (ATI) and type II (ATII) cells. ATII cells serve as progenitors for alveolar epithelial restoration via differentiation into ATI cells. Induction of lung regeneration requires a tight interplay between initiating and differentiating factors acting on the alveolar epithelium.The overall aim of this proposal is to explore the regenerative potential of the adult human lung, driven by the alveolar epithelium. We will utilize an ex vivo lung regeneration model, characterize ATI/II cells in diseased lungs, and explore novel initiating and differentiating factors in vivo and ex vivo.WNT/²-catenin signaling is a promising initiating factor for lung regeneration. We have recently demonstrated a crucial role of WNT/²-catenin signaling in alveolar epithelial cell repair in lung disease. Further, embryos lacking WNT2/2b expression exhibited complete lung agenesis, demonstrating the requirement of WNT/²-catenin signaling in lung generation. We will explore WNT/²-catenin signaling in ATI/II cells, and the regenerative potential thereof. We will analyze the ATI/II cell phenotype in mouse and human COPD specimen, to identify novel differentiation factors facilitating lung regeneration.We will consolidate our findings by testing the therapeutic applicability of init
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'A New Generation of Active Matter Models'.

assistant: **Concept**

The development of non-equilibrium statistical physics has provided a powerful tool to understand anddescribe the collective dynamics of a wide range of chemical, biological and social systems. In thisframework, active matter has raised as one of the most significant topics in this domain, mainlyaddressing the features of many-body dynamics with self-propelled units such as bacteria colonies, birdflocks and pedestrians walks. Based on the observation of collective motion like size synchronization andwave propagation in epithelial tissues, we will introduce a new class of active matter models tounderstand the microscopic physical mechanisms underlying these dynamics. Motivated by the physicalcomplexity of biological units, we will extend the concept of activity to the ability of the individualparticle to change an internal degree of freedom, related to its size or to an energetic landscape, and wewill explore the non-equilibrium phase transitions and collective behavior originating from this property.Our research project consists of three main objectives: (i) we will first extensively investigate the phasediagram of actively deforming particles, and compare it to the experimental observations to capture theessential mechanisms of phase transitions and wave propagation; (ii) we will then explore the interplaybetween phase synchronization and microscopic energy landscapes to understand the minimal ingredientsfor liquid-liquid phase separation, where two fluids spontaneously separate from a mixed phase; (iii) wewill finally study the energetics of these models, quantifying the energy gain/cost of each phase andstudying how phase transitions can be optimized. The exploration of these models represents a potentialbreakthrough in the physics of soft matter, clarifying the micr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'China's Economic Relations with Western Europe during Cold War (1952-66)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The CHINFISI project will explore the PRC economic and commercial relations with European non-Communist countries in the period 1952 – 1966, building upon my previous research on the socialization of economy in the PRC during the 1950s, as well as on my current research on Italian economic relations with China during the 1950s‐60s. The most common thesis held by historians maintain as following: 1) the supremacy of US foreign policy informed the policies carried out by European allies. b) Deng’s reforming action is a prerequisit condition for the birth of China’s economic and political relations with capitalist countries. c) Economic relations between PRC and western non-communist countries started only after 1979, after Deng’s economic reforms and the normalization of PRC-US relations. On the contrary, a few authors show that PRC’s economic relations with Western European countries in the mid-late 1950s and in the 1960s, were already rich and varied.Was China during Cold War actually secluded from the non‐bloc world and thoroughly hostile to any interplay with capitalism? Or was PRC maybe more integrated into the “free” trading system of the time? Can we confirm that the United States made the first move to creating relations with China? Or were the Western European countries?The CHINFISI project can be placed in the framework of a much wider historiographical debate, which recently led to a new approach to Cold War, giving voice not only to the two main powers, but to all the actors involved. In the last decade China, though at a lesser extent respect to former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, has started to declassify Cold War documents, showing a more open approach on the matter. By combining the methodologies developed by international history and business history,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Stability and wall-crossing in algebraic and differential geometry' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal centers on the special interaction of algebraic and differential geometry which arises from the notion of stability, going back to the celebrated correspondence between polystable vector bundles and Hermite-Einstein connections.A conjecture of Yau, Tian and Donaldson seeks to extend this correspondence to projective manifolds, formulating an algebro-geometric notion of stability (K-polystability) which should be equivalent to the existence of a (unique) Kaehler metric of constant scalar curvature in the first Chern class of an ample line bundle. The necessity of stability is now settled, thanks to the work of Donaldson, myself (Adv. in Math. 2009) and Mabuchi. The existence implication however seems to be out of reach with current techniques. In this project I will motivate the need to go beyond the notion of K-stability, and select some crucial open problems which arise naturally in this context, especially in connection with Donaldson's program for Fano manifolds and his conjecture that a Fano manifold with a Kaehler-Einstein metric is ``birationally stable"". Another surprising application of algebro-geometric stability to differential geometry has recently emerged in the physical work of Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke. They showed (conjecturally) how to use the stability and wall-crossing of ``BPS states'' to reconstruct the Hitchin hyperkaehler metric on a class of moduli spaces of Higgs bundles. In this project I propose to study some exciting mathematical questions which arise from this theory.This project aims at attacking some central problems which stem from the connection between stability and special metrics, and will be carried out by myself as P.I. and Gabor Szekelyhidi as a Team Member, over a period of four years. We will be supported by two Po
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'AutoLLMSelect: Framework for Robust and Explainable Automated Large Language Model Selection' (AutoLLMSelect) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Large Language Models (LLMs) are gradually becoming part of academic and industrial processes due to their inherent capacity to solve a multitude of different problems across different domains. However, an open question remains – from the multitude of LLMs available, how to select the most appropriate LLM to use on a specific supervised machine learning (ML) problem (with or without fine-tuning), without evaluating a large portfolio of LLMs on the labelled dataset related to that ML problem. Evaluating a large LLM portfolio across multiple criteria introduces high computational cost, which then translates into a negative environmental impact, especially in terms of increased carbon emission. This proposal aims to (1) publish a comprehensive LLM benchmark dataset analysis that would facilitate a robust and unbised LLM benchmarking, (2) make the first steps towards a robust, explainable and evolving framework for automated LLM selection based on a multi-disciplinary approach that would reduce the cost for comparing large LLM portfolio on ML datasets, and (3) evaluate the applicability of the framework on a use-case from in field of sustainable development. Due to the high complexity of the problem to be solved, the proposal will present a proof-of-concept on a selected LLM portfolio, dataset portfolio, and performance metrics, based on the available data in public benchmarks. The framework would evolve and could be extended in the future with new LLMs, benchmark datasets, ML tasks, performance metrics, from both our side and the community.


**Keywords:** Deep Learning, Statistical Data Analysis, Meta-Learning, Representation Learning, Large Language Model