RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Fate and Impact of Atmospheric Pollutants'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project aims at establishing a long-lasting collaboration and creates a network of European and Chinese research centres of excellence in the area of air quality and climate change studies. This aim will be achieved by undertaking joint research activities via collaboration facilitated by individual mobility of researchers between Europe and China. Accordingly, this network will contribute to strengthening and stimulating collaborative research between the partners, enhancing multidisciplinarity in the field of atmospheric chemistry by integrating experimental, theoretical and modelling and promoting mutual awareness for the environmental issues addressed by our scientific community. The network is also aimed at filling gaps in our knowledge in different areas which will increase our ability to further understand the atmospheric chemical processes impacting air quality and climate change.The proposal involves 14 partners from Europe and China (France:3, Germany:4, Spain:1, Denmark:1, China: 5). The research groups of this consortium bring together a fully complementary blend of field monitoring, laboratory measurement and modelling activities, which are not available in any single institution throughout the world. Hence, the training opportunities offered by the network, the built-in programmes, dedicated workshops, schools and exposure to internationally recognised research leaders will provide the early stage researches with significant career advantages. All groups are actively involved in a number of national, European or international projects.The proposed project responds to the key priorities for strengthening EU-China collaboration as identified in the S&T Agreement between the two parties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Materials for Neuromorphic Circuits' (MANIC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Large efforts are invested into developing computing platforms that will be able to emulate the low power consumption, flexibility of connectivity or programming efficiency of the human brain. The most common approach so far is based on a feedback loop that includes neuroscientists, computer scientists and circuit engineers. Recent successes in this direction motivate the scientific community to start working on the next big challenge: using materials that emulate neural networks. For that, new players are needed: material scientists, who look into alternatives to silicon in order to develop basic device units, more fitting to the needs of cognitive-type processing than current transistors. We notice that recent progress in chemistry and materials sciences (atomically controlled materials) and nanotechnology (diversity of tools to probe the nanometer scale) brings exciting possibilities for novel approaches in the area of neuromorphic computing. Clearly, the type of materials, physical responses and spatial dimensions considered in the design of neuromorphic systems will crucially determine their utilization, properties and cost, and consequently their societal and economic impact. Therefore, it is urgent that chemists and materials scientists also join forces in the development of the future neuromorphic computer. MANIC aims to offer complementary expertise to current approaches by recruiting fifteen Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) and providing them with the best possible research, academic and professional training, to prepare them for the challenge of developing advanced materials with memory, plasticity and self-organization that will perform better than the current solutions to emulate neural networks and, eventually, learn.


**Keywords:** Ferroelastic domains, do
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Smart TSO-DSO interaction schemes, market architectures and ICT Solutions for the integration of ancillary services from demand side management and distributed generation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project SmartNet aims at providing architectures for optimized interaction between TSOs and DSOs in managing the exchange of information for monitoring and for the acquisition of ancillary services (reserve and balancing, voltage regulation, congestion management) both at national level and in a cross-border context. Local needs for ancillary services in distribution systems are supposed to co-exist with system needs for balancing and congestion management. Resources located in distribution systems, like demand side management and distributed generation, are supposed to participate to the provision of ancillary services both locally and for the system in the context of competitive ancillary services markets.Through an in-depth and a simulation in a lab-environment, answers are sought for to the following questions:•which ancillary services could be provided from distribution to the whole system (via transmission), •which optimized modalities could be adopted for managing the network at the TSO-DSO interface and what monitoring and control signals could be exchanged to carry out a coordinated action,•how the architectures of the real time markets (in particular the balancing markets) could be consequently revised,•what information has to be exchanged and how (ICT) for the coordination on the distribution-transmission border, starting from monitoring aspects, to guarantee observability and control of distributed generation, flexible demand and storage systems,•which implications could the above issues have on the on-going market coupling process, that is going to be extended to real time markets in the next years, according to the draft Network Code on Electricity Balancing by ENTSO-E.Different TSO-DSO interaction modalities are compared with reference to three select
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Discovery Festival'.

assistant: **Concept**

Discovery Festival 2011 is the 6th ""science/party night"" in Amsterdam organised by the Very Disco Foundation. On 23 September 2011 from 22:00 pm-04:00 am, a scientific location will be filled with 1500-2000 young people who enjoy fascinating science, new music, the latest technologies, stimulating art and bright ideas. This is specifically brought to them by members of their own generation in a fresh trendsetting party atmosphere.The general aim of our Discovery nights is to repeatedly show young, passionate and enthusiastic scientists to the public. This display of scientists, especially in a festival and night-time context that the general audience can relate to, helps to create a new and more positive image of the scientist in general, and of young scientists in particular.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Hereditary and Early onset breast cancer: Comprehensive personalized Assessment, early Risk Evaluation, and clinical management' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women, with European countries having some of the highest age-standardized incident rates of early-onset (< age 50) breast cancer in the world. Yet, our understanding of the genetic and environmental factors triggering the pathophysiology of the disease in young women is still limited. Advancing breast cancer prevention and treatment demands a holistic approach towards an accurate and early tumour detection – strongly linked with better clinical outcomes. HER-CARE aims to revolutionize the approach to hereditary and early-onset breast cancer through an innovative, interdisciplinary research and training program. The project will address critical gaps in early detection, risk stratification, and clinical management by developing tools that integrate genetic, molecular, and imaging data with state-of-the-art technologies, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced statistical modelling. These efforts will uncover: i) new molecular mechanisms and biological targets that can be targeted in hereditary and early-onset breast cancer; ii) better multifactorial risk profiles to enhance prediction accuracy; iii) new minimally invasive tools and assays to detect and intercept breast cancer early. The resulting tools and methodologies will: enhance early detection with accessible, personalized treatment and preventative strategies tailored to young women; ii) improve genetic counselling and clinical management; iii) improve treatment guidelines/ cancer prevention programs; and iv) reduce the high rate of misdiagnoses and overtreatment.HER-CARE will train the next generation of researchers by equipping 15 Doctoral Candidates with multidisciplinary skills spanning genetics, bioinformatics, molecular biolo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Intermediate-mass black holes in the era of gravitational-wave astronomy' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses ranging from 10^2 to 10^5 solar masses, are crucial for understanding the growth of supermassive black holes across cosmic ages, but their formation mechanisms remain an open question, despite being in the spotlight for several years. The recent detection of gravitational-wave (GW) events in the IMBH regime demonstrates the potential of GW astronomy to discover IMBHs, and underscores the need for new models to interpret this emerging population. IMblack aims to develop the theoretical framework to probe IMBH formation by exploiting both electromagnetic and GW data. My models will address i) whether, when, and where very massive stars collapse to IMBHs, ii) whether, when, and where runaway stellar collisions in clusters lead to IMBH formation, and iii) the properties of IMBHs born from hierarchical mergers of stellar-sized black holes. This will be key to reconstructing the IMBH mass function, predicting their formation efficiency, and estimating their merger rate density across cosmic time. To achieve these goals, I will implement new methods across various astrophysical domains, including stellar evolution, GW population analysis, star cluster formation, and dynamics. Specifically, I will interface an ambitious suite of stellar collision simulations with advanced stellar evolution calculations, direct N-body models of star cluster dynamics, a population-synthesis semi-analytic approach to explore the multi-dimensional parameter space, and a new framework for the hierarchical assembly of star clusters. I will use GW and electromagnetic data to set constraints on the models. The results of IMblack will pave the way for interpreting GW data from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA and next-generation interferometers, such as the Cosmic Expl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Phase transitions in random evolutions of large-scale structures' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Large scale structures typically consist of a large number of mutually interacting components and the collective behavior of this huge number of degrees of freedom leads to a host of intriguing phenomena: anomalous fluctuations, phase transitions, complex time evolutions and metastable behavior. By phase transition, a key concept for the proposal, we mean here an abrupt, qualitative change in the properties of the model when its parameters are changed. Mathematically, phase transitions are signaled by the appearance of different probability measures describing the possible states of the system but they are also signaled by a dramatic change in the convergence time of certain Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms that are used to sample from the probability distribution of the sample. Systems of this type are well known and studied in statistical physics, but in the last decade their importance has been recognized in other frontier areas of scientific research, such as biology, genetics or theoretical computer science. At the same time it is widely recognized that a deep mathematical understanding of the behavior of these systems is essential. The latter requires the development and use of powerful probabilistic ideas and techniques. Probability is, in fact, the basis of a common language, that allows the sharing, adaptation and combination of key notions and techniques from the different areas involved. Around these topics and guided by the PI a small group of young and brilliant researchers formed in the last years and later developed into a somewhat larger team whose members are all very active and tightly collaborating, with already several important results which opened new directions and perspectives. I propose to build up on these advances by gathering around the ho
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Soft magnetic exoskin transducing human motion' (SCOUT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Wearable robotics is undergoing a disruptive transition, from rigid exoskeletons to lightweight soft roboticexosuits, which have achieved remarkable results in human motor assistance and augmentation. These devices,however, still lack intuitive control approaches imposing additional cognitive load on their users. A futurewearable robot that can help us to walk, run, jump, dance, and restore independence in people with neuromuscularimpairments, requires the key ingredient to achieve the symbiotic connection between the user and the robot. In theclassical control strategy for wearable robots, inertial measurement units (IMUs) are often exploited to detectuser’s motion intention. Although the latter are valuable wearable tools, their reliability and accuracy are oftendebated, due to their drift and poor battery life (being powered), raising challenges for researchers and engineers toimprove their stability over time. The SCOUT project aims to break this technological bottleneck by developing anovel wearable artificial sensor system based on passive magnetic markers to detect human motion.Inspired by the natural human sensorimotor system, and exploiting recent advances in magnets localization, a softmagnetic exoskin will be designed to transduce joints motion of the user into decipherable magnetic fields. Thesewill be decoded by a central interpreting unit to have a real-time, reliable, and robust measure of human kinematicswithout the need of time-consuming parameter tuning and calibrations. Besides the intended benefit for currentwearable robots, this project could develop a novel human-machine interface with wide potential for a diverserange of applications, such as human motion analysis, ergonomics, virtual reality, and robotic teleoperation.


**Keywords:** Wearable ro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Vision and Hearing Impairment: Rehabilitation Engineering and Support Technologies for Independent Living' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

European society has a vision of extending equal opportunities to all citizens, including those with learning difficulties and/or physical impairments. This is becoming increasingly important due to a growth in the proportion of the population with age related disabilities as a result of increased longevity, in particular hearing and vision loss and concomitant reduced mobility. In younger people hearing loss is occurring more frequently due to exposure to high volume noise. There are two different categories of barriers to equal opportunities: physiological ones resulting from the nature of the disability and attitudinal ones resulting in prejudice and discrimination. Technological aids and assistive devices are vital in overcoming the physiological barriers and giving people with disabilities the physical capacity and psychological confidence to live and work independently. Other measures will be required to change attitudes and overcome prejudice and discrimination.This Conference Series focuses on the research needed to develop and extend technological aids and assistive devices to facilitate independent living and working, and participation in all aspects of society and community life by the hearing and vision impaired.The objectives of the Conference Series are:- To explore and describe the societal inaccessibility problems caused by hearing and sight loss;- To focus on how the technological engineering disciplines can and are being used to provide assistance to those with hearing and sight impairment or loss;- To determine and initiate the new engineering and technological research and development needed to resolve outstanding problems in assistive technologies;- To provide training for young researchers in assistive technologies;- To help researchers to keep up-
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A Lagrangian approach: from conservation laws to line-energy Ginzburg-Landau models' (Lagrangian) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The core of this project is the Lagrangian Representation (LR) and the interplay of this novel Geometric Measure Theory (GMT) tool with the study of 1st-order, nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Several nonlinear PDEs arise in important models from physics, engineering, biology and chemistry. The lack of regularity is an intrinsic feature of these models and reflects actual properties of the underlying real-world systems, as for example shock waves in fluid dynamics or traffic flow. Handling irregular solutions capable to capture the peculiar features of these systems poses great mathematical challenges since most of the tools developed in the smooth setting (specifically the method of characteristics) cannot be employed in this context. In the first line of research of the project I propose a new and innovative extension and exploitation, for the multidimensional case and for non entropic weak solutions, of the recently introduced LR for nonlinear conservation laws. Such a (characteristic-like) representation has proved to be a powerful technique to analyze the geometric structure and the regularity of solutions to nonlinear PDEs. In the second line of research, I will employ the LR to investigate fine properties of the 2d eikonal equation in the context of a surprisingly related celebrated conjecture in the calculus of variations by Aviles-Giga. In the last line of research, I will exploit the LR techniques to address challenging questions in the analysis of nonlinear conservation laws from the point of view of control theory, concerning controllability issues and necessary conditions for optimality, which have also application in recent mixed models of traffic flow (involving for example E-scooters in addition to cars). The Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellow