RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'RustWatch: A European early-warning system for wheat rust diseases' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

RustWatch will establish a stakeholder driven early-warning system to improve preparedness and resilience to emerging rust diseases on wheat, which is Europe’s largest agricultural crop. This is urgent because Europe in 2016 experienced the most severe epidemics of wheat stem rust for more than 50 years, and the pre-existing population of wheat yellow rust has been replaced by invasive races of non-European origin. RustWatch will address all areas listed in the call, including exploring the drivers shaping the new European wheat rust populations, assessment of their impact on agricultural productivity in the context of IPM Directive 2009/128/EC, and finally develop research and communication infrastructures taking advantage of stakeholder networks and expertise, and collaboration via existing global networks. RustWatch provides beyond state-of-the-art research within new diagnostic tools, enabling rapid and precise identification of new invasive races, and investigating the impact of virulence, aggressiveness and adaptation to warmer temperatures as drivers of pathogen spread and establishment. The research has potential for a break-through in the area of host resistance phenotyping, e.g., by going beyond the observation of disease and categorize resistance responses at the cellular level. This phenotyping is essential for utilizing the vast amount of genomic sequence information produced by new emerging breeding technologies. The early-warning system for prevention and control of rust diseases will become implemented via case studies in five regions. The case studies will aid in development and validation of the systems in collaboration with a wide array of stakeholder groups, involve agricultural advisers in disease surveillance and sampling for later diagnosis, and c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'High Efficiency and Rendered Colour Using LED Solid State Lighting' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Lighting accounts for 30% of all electricity usage in offices, homes, transport systems and retail. It is expected to be revolutionised by the widespread introduction of LED solid state technology. However, LED technology has some major problems to overcome on the delivered efficiency of multi-LED lights, cost, and the quality of the light colour produced.HERCULES will produce solutions for LED lighting for a range of applications. It will build on a successfully demonstrated concept that combines the light from different LED sources to produce near perfect colour rendition at colour temperatures as low as 2500K. HERCULES will provide the normal benefits of LED lighting – high electrical energy to light conversion efficiency (reducing energy consumption), instant start-up and efficient dimmability, but will also allow tuneable colour rendering for applications such as food retailing.It is essential that light sources produce high quality colour rendition, which has proved critical to the health and productivity of workers. High efficiency LEDs have very poor colour rendering and current approaches use multiple phosphors on each LED to generate a poor typically “blue rich” approximation to natural light. These phosphors can seriously reduce the efficiency of the LED, so more LEDs are required to achieve the light ouput. In a compact light source this has the effect of increasing the temperature of the LEDs, which has a very negative feedback as their efficiency decreases rapidly with temperature. The HERCULES solution will overcome this serious limitation.The key developments in this project will be:•Characterisation and selection of suitable high efficiency LEDs•Novel electronic driver design•Optical design for several form factors, especially to de-image LEDs•Low cost
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Emerging, collective intelligence for personal, organizational and social use' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Due to advances in communications, mobile devices and Web technologies, it is nowadays easy for users and organizations to generate and share content, individually or within communities. However, such digital content rapidly reaches a mass that makes relevant information extremely complex and costly to handle. Yet, current applications do not fully support intelligent processing and management of such information. Thus, users fail to access it efficiently and cannot exploit the underlying knowledge.<br/>The main objective of WeKnowIt is to develop novel techniques for exploiting multiple layers of intelligence from user-contributed content, which together constitute Collective Intelligence, a form of intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and competition among many individuals, and that seemingly has a mind of its own. To this end, input from various sources is analysed and combined: from digital content items and contextual information (Media Intelligence), massive user feedback (Mass Intelligence), and users social interaction (Social Intelligence) so as to benefit end-users (Personal Intelligence) and organizations (Organisational Intelligence).<br/>The automatic generation of Collective Intelligence constitutes a departure from traditional methods for information sharing, since for example, semantic analysis has to fuse information from both the content itself and the social context, while at the same time the social dynamics have to be taken into account. Such intelligence provides added-value to the available content and renders existing procedures and workflows more efficient.<br/>WeKnowIt will demonstrate the wide applicability of its achievements through the elaboration on two distinct case studies: an Emergency Response and a Consumers Social Group c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The political economy of management consulting firms in emerging economies: Evidence from illicit financial networks in Brazil and South Africa' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Over the last 10 years, cases of corruption and money laundering involving management consulting firms multiplied in the global South. They cast doubts on these firms’ claims to help establish transparent competitive economies and to deliver solid accounting services. MANAGECOR is a political science project which examines the role of these firms in the financialisation of emerging economies and their subsequent enabling of illicit financial flows. It looks at two cases (Petrobras and Odebrecht in Brasil, State capture case in South Africa) on which exceptional sets of data are publicly available but have not been used yet. The data are composed of political and judicial investigations which include leaks of internal documents with details of operations and services provided. They will be processed through an original interdisciplinary method and thanks to the trainings received by the researcher. The project aims at making 3 contributions: 1) Along with a group of leading researchers it will be associated with, it will develop a new theorization of corruption. It will show that corruption results of processes and networks of actors at the core of the global economy. These results may help to improve anti corruption policies. 2) The project uses a close collaboration with the supervisor and a joint discussion of the results to bridge gaps in the literature as regard to the accounting, fiscal and legal practices that consulting firms imported into emerging countries. It will examine how consulting firms act as brokers, how they manage their reputation and mitigate risks. 3) MANAGECOR contributes to rewriting the political economies of Brazil and South Africa to show how external reform agendas affected existing political economies of corruption. This will be done with th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Massive MIMO Localization for 5G Networks' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Next-generation 5G wireless data networks promise significant gains in terms of offering the ability to accommodate more users at higher data rates with better reliability while consuming less power. To meet such a challenge, massive MIMO systems have been proposed to allow for orders of magnitude improvement in spectral and energy efficiency using relatively simple processing. The basic idea is equipping cellular base stations with rectangular arrays, each of them is consisted of very large number of antennas. The extra antennas help focusing energy into ever smaller regions of space to bring huge improvements in throughput and radiated energy efficiency. Other benefits include reduced latency, simplification of the media access control layer, and robustness against intentional jamming. An unexplored and unintentional side-effect of using a very large number of antennas combined with high carrier frequencies, is the ability to pinpoint the location of the user with high accuracy. This project aims to develop several analytical tools in order to model, design, and analyze massive MIMO-OFDM systems from the localization point of view, and ascertain their validity via experimental datasets. Ultimately, our broad goal is to conceptualize an engineering research idea, and then transition it into innovative applications that can be replicated for real-world cellular networks operated by established service providers and mobile manufacturers. In parallel, the project will allow the fellow to achieve several knowledge transfer objectives and increase prominence in his research field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Scalable Hardware for Large-Scale Quantum Computing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Computing power is key to innovation, allowing us to process vast amounts of data and solve complex problems in fields such as finance, healthcare, science and engineering. However, traditional computing has limitations, and quantum computing offers a solution. Quantum computers excel at optimization tasks such as solving complex logistical problems; one day, they may be able to accurately model viruses and drugs, as well as come up with climate solutions. However, we currently face hardware and scalability limitations in creating large-scale and fault-tolerant quantum computers. To address this challenge, we have developed a new technology that integrates a cryo-CMOS multiplexer for precise control of high-quality silicon spin qubits, as well as commercial-ready nanometer-scale CMOS processes to create and accommodate millions of such qubits. Our technology operates at relatively high temperatures, resulting in a smaller carbon footprint and more compact form factor. This will make it a practical and energy efficient solution for easy and sustainable deployment. Our goal is to build a full-stack quantum computer demonstrator using SQT's breakthrough high quality Si spin qubit & cryo-CMOS multiplexer technology and QBX's extensive gate model quantum computing characterization & control experience. The final demonstrator system will be a significant step forward in the development scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computers that require millions of qubits.


**Keywords:** Quantum computing, quantum technology, silicon qubits, semiconductor  technology
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A search for genes expressed in the adult and ageing brain during LTP, LTD and spatial learning' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Learning and memory are essential aspects of cognitive function, and their decline in the dementias of old age presents a serious and growing social problem. Our aim is first to search for genes which are activated or suppressed during spatial learning in adult rats, and, secondly, to compare learning-related gene expression in normal and ageing rats, and thus to identify genes which are involved in the deterioration of cognitive function in senility. Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in the hippocampus are types of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity which are thought to provide the physiological mechanism for information storage in the brain. It is likely, but not experimentally established, that the pattern of gene expression underlying synaptic plasticity and learning will be similar. A further aim of this project is to provide evidence for or against the hypothesis. Objective 1. To identify and compare changes in gene expression in the rat hippocampus (i) following the induction of long term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), and (ii) after training in hippocampal-dependent spatial learning tasks. Objective 2. To investigate how learning and plasticity-related changes in gene expression are affected by the process of ageing, with its attendant reduction in the duration of LTP and LTD, and impaired performance in spatial learning skills. Objective 3. To identify the human homologues of learning and plasticity-related genes. These objectives will be achieved in four, measurable stages: Stage 1. Identification of genes expressed in the hippocampus of freely-moving rats 2, 24 and 96 hours after the induction of LTP and LTD, using differential display and differential screening (subtractive library) techniques. Stage 2. Ident
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'R2 boosting your postdoctoral career in Prehistory at IPHES' (R2STAIR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

R2STAIR will boost the career prospective of R2STAIR will boost the career perspectives of 8 junior R2 fellows (PhD holders who are not yet fully independent) by training their skills throughout the research life cycle in Prehistory and Human Evolution studies (from fieldwork to a societal impact through heritage enhancement). To this end, this program will complement IPHES’ experience on interdisciplinary research and intersectoral collaboration with about thirty international Partner Organisations (Research Institutes, Universities, Museums and City Councils), willing to host specialised secondments. Furthermore, short and medium stays, with specific first-hand training in ongoing processes of heritagisation promoted by IPHES, will be facilitated around archeopaleontological sites such as Sierra de Atapuerca, Barranc de la Boella or Camp dels Ninots. These processes are providing, at different scales, evidences of political and socioeconomical impact of IPHES’ activities, asexamples of how Prehistory and Human Evolution Studies can be lead to Public-Private-Partnerships, Tourism Master Plans or a Regional RIS3 project. This will be done without prejudice of choice alternative entities according to the 'Individualdriven mobility principle'.IPHES has a strong research profile in Prehistory and Human Evolution through a concentration of multidisciplinary approaches to the archaeological record, having an extended presence in different scientific communities. For instance, between 2014 and 2018 IPHES has published 464 papers in 87 journals with Impact Factor at 22 different WOS Subject categories, reflecting the broad spectrum of the research carried out.As a result, fellows will benefit from the IPHES’ experience and will also contribute to improve the European Research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Rules of Interpretation of Customary International Law' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This ERC proposal revolves around the rules of interpretation of customary international law (CIL). CIL along with treaties are the rules most often used in international law. However, whereas rules of interpretation of treaties have been enshrined in Articles 31-33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), the rules of interpretation of CIL have not been the subject of critical study. This gap becomes even more pronounced if we consider that interpretation plays a key role in every judicial case, and that one of the basic markers of effectiveness of any legal system is its predictability. By not knowing the rules that govern the interpretation of CIL, we end up playing a ‘game’ the rules of which are unknown, and by consequence predictability is far from guaranteed.Therefore the aim of this project is to determine the existence and to examine the content of the rules of interpretation of customary international law. It will: 1) prove the theoretical validity of CIL being open to interpretation; 2) induce the rules of interpretation of CIL and their content; 3) track the points of convergence/divergence and reasons thereof amongst rules of interpretation of CIL, treaties and unilateral acts as they evolve through time; and 4) create a set of articles/guidelines on the interpretation of CIL.The results will influence the study and theory of CIL; will lead to a re-conceptualization of the theory of sources of international law; will spark a long overdue debate on the interaction between sources of international law; will further our understanding of the process of interpretation and of the basic precepts of the international legal system; and its findings will become the staple point of reference by any ‘user’ of international law.Its ultimate outcomes will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Identification of genetic determinants of sepsis which modulate gene expression' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

Sepsis remains the health-care problem associated with a high mortality despite advances in drug treatment. There is considerable interest in genetic differences between patients, which may modulate the risk of severe sepsis development and outcome. A number of genetic associations have been found in genes involved in the immune and inflammatory pathways. However it remains unclear if the disease-associated genetic polymorphisms are themselves functionally important or serving as a marker for co-inherited regulatory variants on the same haplotype. To identify genetic variation modulating gene expression present on sepsis-associated haplotypes, we propose to study candidate disease-associated genes in a model system and in patients.A cell line model will be used comprising a panel of immortalised human B cells established from different individuals with defined genetic make-up. This will allow us to use a set of haplotypes for expression studies containing disease-associated polymorphisms. A number of stimuli will be used to resolve if haplotype-specific differences in gene expression are present in cell lines. Then candidate functional haplotypes in primary human cells from patients with severe sepsis will be investigated. For disease-associated haplotypes showing differences in expression in both the cell lines and on primary cell analysis we will investigate the underlying functional mechanisms using assays of transcription such as differential protein-DNA binding in vitro and in vivo.This proposal will advance our understanding of how genetic differences between patients can be used to improve outcome of sepsis. It is timely due to the wealth of genetic data becoming available to resolve how genetic variation is co-inherited and will take advantage of state-of -the-a