RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Series of International Conferences on Physics of Light-Matter Coupling in Nitrides' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is to organise two high-level international conferences on the physics of light-matter coupling in nitrides (PLMCN). These two meetings will continue the series started by the first international conference on PLMCN organised in October 2000 in St-Nectaire (France) by the authors of the present proposal. The aim of these meetings is to stimulate the studies of the fundamental physics of light-matter interactions in wide-gap III-V semiconductors (gallium nitride and related materials). They will be combined with the working meetings of the research-training network CLERMONT (Physics of Nitride Based Microcavities") and will allow the direct information exchange between the European scientists participating in the network and the leading specialists in this field from the USA, Japan, Russia and other countries. The invited speakers selected by the Program committee on the base of suggestions by the International Advisory committee will cover the subjects of growth, optical spectroscopy and theory of low-dimensional structures based on GaN. Keynote speakers from "Nichia", "Thomson", "Aixtron", "Gelcore", "Spectraphyisics", "Toshiba" companies will provide the close contact with industrial research programs.The particular attention will be paid to the problem of observation of the strong-coupling regime between exciton and photon modes in GaN based microcavities, which is a major challenge for the international scientific community at present. The very large exciton binding energy in GaN is expected to permit to observe the strong coupling at room temperature that has never been done before in semiconductors. An intriguing opportunity of fabrication of a new opto-electronic device based on the stimulated scattering of exciton polaritons (recently dis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Experienced Researcher Fellowship Programme at the ""Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)""""'.

assistant: **Concept**

The “École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne” (EPFL) is one of the two Écoles Polytechniques Fédérales in Switzerland. The School is ranked as one of Europe’s top research institutions with respect to education, research and training-through-research, and offers young researcher several mobility programmes to encourage them to exert the researcher profession, to guide them in their career development as a researcher and to enhance the sharing and transfer of knowledge between scientists and the population of the countries.EPFL has been running these fellowship programmes for several years now and they have been shown to be very successful. At this moment, EPFL lacks a fellowship programme for incoming, experienced scientists, which could complete the doctoral and prospective researcher fellowship programmes. We will extend the current programmes with a new incoming mobility programme called EPFL Fellows, which aims to attract non Swiss resident experienced researchers from any nationality to the EPFL and/or to re-integrate national PhD (doctoral degree of a Swiss Institution) after a stay in a Third Country (of at least 3 years). These incoming fellowships intend to improve the scientific training of the experienced researchers and to assist them in establishing a research base at an important time point in their scientific careers. The fellowships may be requested in any scientific discipline within the EPFL given experienced researchers a unique opportunity to deepen their research skills within highly qualified research groups with excellent track records. The program will fund 12 fellowships of a maximum duration of 24 months each year/call. The school possess the necessary capacity and experience to assure the overall management of the programme. One call per year
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Design of Nanocomposites with Controlled Interfacial Morphology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Incorporation of nano-, as opposed to micron-sized building blocks in metal-polymer composites may in some cases improve materials properties and in other cases diminish them. Thus, in order to control the design of nanocomposites that exhibit superior materials properties, it is essential to develop a basic and comprehensive understanding of the physical and chemical phenomena associated with their formation.The objective of this proposal is the development of a synergistic experimental and modelling approach in order to study the structure of the interfacial region between filler and matrix, which is the crucial factor influencing the macroscopic material behaviour. Reducing the filler size in metal-polymer nanocomposites, while preserving its volume fraction, leads to a dramatic increase of its surface area and interfacial contact with the polymer matrix. Strong interactions will result in a compact interface, while weak interaction will result in a diffuse interface. In addition, the strength of the interaction of a polymer molecule with the filler controls the molecular configurations and interactions (e.g., entanglement distribution) in a larger region surrounding the filler. The significance of the research will be the development of quantitative correlations between the structure of the interfacial region and the macroscopic mechanical properties of the nanocomposites.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Applications of two dimensional solvable models - non-equiibrium phase transitions and disordered systems' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Recently some exact solutions have been found by V. Pasquier et al. for some models of non-equilibrium phase transitions. We plan to uncover the relation of these models to the Bethe Ansatz method. This will allow to find exact solutions for a wider class of systems and to study a variety of boundary related phenomena. We also will face the problem of classification of the universality classes of non-equilibrium phase transitions by the use of Conformal Field Theory methods. This results will open the possibility of the exact computation of physical quantities of interest for these complicated systems. On the other hand we will use an integrable transfer matrix with inhomogeneities to study disorderd systems in two dimensions. By construction the model will be integrable but non-trivial and is expected to give an integrable regularization of a random version of the sine-Gordon model. We will also use Kac-Moody symmetries to attempt a classification of disordered critical points. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) With this research project I expect to obtain a better knowledge of the possible applications to real problems of more mathematically sided results. This will deepen my knowledge of Conformal Field Theory and Quantum Field Theory methods-applied to Statistical Mechanics. The methods proposed are new and will give exact results in a field where they are really needed, opening the way to further developments. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Role of water-soluble organic constituents of atmospheric aerosol in cloud formation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The research plan is reduced and the proposal is focussed on better-defined objectives. All the chemical and physical investigations support the final goal instead of general characterisation. The use of a well-documented model guarantees reliable results while reducing the applicant's tasks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Community Through Constitution. REsearching how CONstitutions Construct Identity and LEgitimacy in Europe and MENA'.

assistant: **Concept**

Constitutionalism provides a shared-meaning space, in which the idea of rights has served to emancipate individuals. This rights-based constitutionalism is in decline. It has ossified, became isolated from politics, and alienated from people in the West and faced difficulties to take roots in other cultural backgrounds. The problem is that the rights-based constitutionalism is unable to foster collective identity due to its conceptual limitations. Populist movements (secular and religious alike) thrive on this failure and forge a collective identity around simplified and homogenized cultural characteristics, which trumps individual rights and leads to exclusion and social injustice. The solution is to develop the integrative function of the constitution. So far, all attempts, primarily constitutional patriotism, failed. It requires nothing less than a new theory of constitutionalism (call it identity constitutionalism), which connects the philosophical tradition of intersubjectivity, discursive theories of constitutionalism, and social-cognitive perspective on identity construction.I claim that such constitution-based collective identity is possible if constitution becomes central to political discourse. It happens under three conditions: (1) if constitution is perceived as authentic (constitutional authenticity), (2) creates a shared-meaning space for communication by incorporating major sources of local and global morality (normative compatibility) and (3) motivates actors to prefer constitutional speech over nationalist and religious ones through an adversarial institutional setting (institutional adversariality). To prove the hypothesis, I will research constitutions’ discursive centrality and the sense of community among citizens in four European (secular and Chris
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Genetic and epigenetic regulation of vitamin C accumulation in apple fruits' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

To date, fruit-breeding programmes have mostly focused on easily identifiable phenotypic characteristics such as fruit colour or size. However, the availability of high-throughput analytical and molecular methodologies now allows us to pursue more challenging quality traits such as nutritional contents and an increase in vitamin C concentrations. The main goal of this proposal is to identify the genetic and molecular factors that control vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, AsA) accumulation in apple fruits. Apple, is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits in the world, and understanding the mechanisms that regulate AsA contents, would lead to the identification of novel genes and alleles that can be used for plant breeding for AsA-enriched apple fruits. This in turn can contribute to improved apple fruit nutritional and postharvest quality and consequently, add extra value to the crop. The VITAFRUIT project will have a positive impact in several sectors of society. Firstly by increasing food quality we can improve human health and nutrition. Secondly there will also be economic benefits for the apple (and fruit) industry, breeders and farmers and the development of new AsA-rich cultivars will lead to renewal and stimulation across the entire production chain. Finally the results developed here will also contribute to the pool of scientific knowledge on AsA metabolism and can deliver biotechnological tools necessary for academic research and food crop production.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Integrated Components for Assisted Rescue and Unmanned Search operations' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent dramatic events such as the earthquakes in Haiti and L’Aquila or the flooding in Pakistan have shown that local civil authorities and emergency services have difficulties with adequately managing crises. The result is that these crises lead to major disruption of the whole local society. The goal of ICARUS is to decrease the total cost (both in human lives and in €) of a major crisis. In order to realise this goal, the ICARUS project proposes to equip first responders with a comprehensive and integrated set of unmanned search and rescue tools, to increase the situational awareness of human crisis managers and to assist search and rescue teams for dealing with the difficult and dangerous, but life-saving task of finding human survivors.As every crisis is different, it is impossible to provide one solution which fits all needs. Therefore, the ICARUS project will concentrate on developing components or building blocks that can be directly used by the crisis managers when arriving on the field. The ICARUS tools consist of assistive unmanned air, ground and sea vehicles, equipped with human detection sensors.  The ICARUS unmanned vehicles are intended as the first explorers of the area, as well as in-situ supporters to act as safeguards to human personnel. The unmanned vehicles collaborate as a coordinated team, communicating via ad hoc cognitive radio networking. To ensure optimal human-robot collaboration, these ICARUS tools are seamlessly integrated into the C4I equipment of the human crisis managers and a set of training and support tools is provided to the human crisis to learn to use the ICARUS system.Furthermore, the project aims to provide an integrated proof-of-concept solution, to be evaluated by a board of expert end-users that can verify that operational n
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Structural basis of human U4atac/U6atac•U5 tri-snRNP assembly' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Minor spliceosome is responsible for the removal of a rare class of introns that are present in many essential genes. Despite its fundamental importance, much information remains elusive for a comprehensive understanding of minor spliceosome assembly and the molecular basis of the diseases associated with its malfunctions in human. In this proposal, I will investigate the assembly process of U4atac/U6atac•U5 tri-snRNP (minor tri-snRNP) by isolating relevant complexes from human cells and determining their structures using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The U4atac/U6atac•U5 tri-snRNP is the largest pre-assembled building block of the minor spliceosome. By applying cryo-EM and proteomics, we will reveal the spatial organization and composition of the minor tri-snRNP, while the structures of its assembly intermediates will shed light on the role of assembly chaperones in the tri-snRNP maturation. Consequently, these findings will provide clues as to how minor spliceosome assembles to achieve its complex function.Recent advances in the field of cryo-EM have opened up the possibility to study large and dynamic spliceosomal complexes at a molecular level. With our lab’s expertise in pre-mRNA splicing, cryo-EM and mammalian cell culture, we are perfectly positioned to exploit these new technologies to gain mechanistic insights into the assembly of the minor spliceosome.


**Keywords:** Minor spliceosome/ U4atac•U6atac•U5 tri-snRNP/ cryo-electron microscopy/ Assembly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Scattering Amplitudes for Higgs Production at High-Order as touchstone for Automated Multiloop Feynman Calculus' (HiProLoop).

assistant: **Innovation**

Scattering Amplitudes sit at the core of quantum field theory. On the one side, they capture the high energy regimes of fundamental interactions among elementary particles, hence, their accurate determination is a crucial test for the predictive power of the theoretical frameworks Particle Physics is based on. On the other side, scattering amplitudes are the tiniest mathematical lab of the Universe, where more formal investigations about the symmetries ruling particle interactions can be performed. New relations and dualities involving scattering amplitudes may become manifest only through their actual calculations at higher orders in perturbation theory, yet invisible to the canonical approach to quantum field theory. Therefore, progress in the ability of computing scattering amplitudes at very high accuracy is crucial for understanding the fundamental interactions and for providing accurate predictions within phenomenological analyses. HiProLoop aims at providing the most accurate determination of the virtual contributions to amplitudes relevant for Higgs phenomenology, by considering 1) the associated production of a Higgs boson and a jet at 2-loop, 2) the Higgs boson production in gluon fusion at 3-loop, as well as 3) the photon-pair production in association with a jet at 2-loop. The latter process is an important background to the process-1, and it can also be considered as a touchstone for the automation of generic 2-loop scattering amplitudes at high multiplicity. This effort should culminate in the development of a solid framework for the evaluation of generic 2-loop scattering amplitudes, which represent a currently open, urgent problem. Therefore the results of HiProLoop will become milestones for the theoretical physics community. HiProLoop will exploit mutu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Recycling and valorisation of inox steel slags' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The RTD project 'Recycling and valorisation of Inox Steel Slags (Stinox)' aims at the valorisation of inox steel slags that count for some 200.000 tons a year on the Belgian market or 35 % of the inox steel production. The SME TRC seeks for the valorisation of the inox steel slags in two ways. On the one hand the recuperation of particles of inox in the slag; on the other the use of the slag as aggregates for concrete and/or as a base material for cement. Techniques based on magnetic properties (SME Bakker Magnetics) density or sensor-techniques (technology-transfer) will be evaluated in order to identify a adequate technology (or combination) to separate 70 % of the inox available in the slags Another RTD goal is the outlining of an optimal processing (including pretreatment, crushing and seeving) of the slags in order to reduce cost of maintenance. Finally the project aims to guaranty the valorisation as aggregates or base material in respect of technical and also environmental requirements. This includes the evaluation of the technical and environmental feasibility and definition of necessary pretreatment, processing and application of the processed inox steel slags.