RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Exploitation of a novel sec-independent secretion pathway for protein production' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Bacteria export numerous proteins across the plasma membrane and this process has been heavily exploited for protein production on an industrial scale. However, the standard 'general secretory pathway' transports proteins in an unfolded state and is inapplicable for the export of the majority of cytosolic and heterologous proteins because of their tendency to fold prematurely. Recent studies, primarily by this partnership, have revealed the operation of a novel bacterial protein export system that recognises signal pepetides bearing twin-arginine motifs (RR-SIGNAL PEPTIDES) and which has the remarkable ability to export large, fully-folded proteins. Critically, RR-signal pepetides direct the export of several heterologous proteins and this application is aimed at the exploitation of this twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system to export active, high value-added proteins from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. We propose to engineer RR-signal peptides capable of directing highly specific and efficient export in these organisms, and to produce super-exporting stains capable of exporting heterolohous proteins on a commercial scale.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and the investigation of non-linear effects and kinetic resolution' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content Asymmetric epoxidation of allylic alcohols with a titanium-tartrate catalyst, according to Sharpless, has became one of the most powerful methods in organic synthesis. However, the structure of the complex is, despite several years of intensive research, not known in detail. In our laboratory we are developing catalytic oxidation of sulfides to the concerning sulfoxides, using a modified 'Sharpless catalyst'. To investigate further the details of our system and to find out more about the structure of the catalyst, we now intend to use our experience with non-linear effects and autoinduction. The aim of the proposal is to develop new more powerful and more general catalysts as well as to develop these new 'analytical tools'. Moreover we intend to investigate possibilities to use kinetic resolution in order to find out an easy way to reach optically pure sulfoxides. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) In Kagan's group the candidate will benefit from first-class training both experimental and theoretical aspects of the asymmetric synthesis and stereochemistry. He will also receive higher degree of the education. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The candidate has a scholarship of the Neste co. (Finland) for 1997. Rhtne-Poulenc co. (France) has financed post-docs in asymmetric sulfoxidation and also scaled-up reactions similar to the one developed in Kagan's laboratory.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Enhanced radio resource algorithms based on cross-layer issues for 4G networks' (ERACLIN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The present project is embedded in one of the most challenging innovation paths, affecting in a convergent mode both Mobile Communication and Information Technology. The main objective is the transfer of knowledge between the industrial and the academic partner of the consortium in fields and technologies where they are specialised. This scientific project aims to contribute to the technical innovation policies of the Community by exploiting potential of Radio Resource Management (RRM) algorithms based on cross-layer issues for 4G networks.The main objectives of the scientific project are:- Analysis of the different Cross-Layer techniques that can be used in order to enhance the efficiency of wireless communication systems.- Deep study of the potential benefits that can be obtained from using these techniques in different environment. In particular, the explicit shift towards decentralised and adaptive MAC, RRM and routing approaches.- Analysis of the potential benefits of incorporating channel estimation information about the future channel state in the adaptability of all the layers.- Analysis of the trade-off between signalling overhead and enhanced performance in cross-layer approaches.- Dissemination of the project results contributing to technical journals and conferences in the course of the project lifetime.In order to study and test effective resource algorithms for 4G systems, the academic organization with research experience in innovative areas like radio resource management, cross-layer issues and wireless communications must apply standards and market requirements in their research theoretical studies provided by the industrial partner. In the other hand, the industrial partner will have the capability to apply theoretical solutions to the practical, busin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Future Propulsion as ONE System' (ULYSSES) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the 4 year CA ULYSSES is to construct a platform for exchanging of information and strategic planning of EC funded research projects dealing with new propulsion technologies/concepts based on IC engines running on ameliorated fuel quality including alternative and renewable fuels for on-road vehicles; extension to rail and waterborne propulsion will be also considered.The CA will:- identify projects linkages,- favour project integration, thus improving synergy and facilitating technology transfer,- accelerate dissemination and analysis of projects outcomes; thus giving a substantial contribution to EC projects in achieving the strategic targets of:1. compliance with future EU pollutant emission limits;2. CO2 emission reduction;3. security of energy supply based on new fuels.The CA activity is characterized by 4 workpackages:1. analysis of propulsion systems versus future fuel scenarios;2. assessment of the international state-of-the-art, identification of gaps and needs in the RTD activities, definition and updating of the joint RTD strategy and plans;3. coordinated cross-fertilization and dissemination of projects outcomes;4. provision of the basic infrastructures needed to operate the CA.Two aspects take into account the mutated conditions of FP6 and FP7 with respect to FP4 and FP5:- the content: the aim is the full implementation of the potential of the IC engine technologies developed in the former projects by considering the three elements 'fuel, power train (engine and gear box) and after treatment' as ONE System able to combine low emissions and high efficiency with the future fuels characteristics;- the partnership: Fiat, DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen, an SME (META-Ricerche), AVL, FEV and IFP.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Evaluating Integrated Impact Assessments' (EVIA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Impact Assessment (IA) aims to support the policy process by informing decision makers, stimulating interdisciplinary cooperation, and supporting early consultation between different administrations and with stakeholders. However, IA may also have undesirable effects on the regulatory process, for example by enabling early lobbying activities, by delaying decisions, or by legitimising decisions that were not open to a public debate. One of the key challenges of IA is that it combines a number of different functions analysis, transparency, participation, and integration between which there may be tensions.Furthermore, IA encounters particular methodological challenges where new approaches to regulation are concerned. In this context, EVIA evaluates the use of IA procedures. It will be analysed if IA is an effective and efficient approach to committing regulatory units to generic objectives such as the improvement of competitiveness, the integration of environmental concerns or the consideration of social aspects. This includes the analysis of the question of the effect of IA procedures on actual policy decisions. The re-search will explore the institutional factors of successful IA, and which tools and methods have been proven to be useful.To determine the conditions for successful IA the project will1) develop a framework to assess the quality of IAs;2) study different approaches to IA in different countries regarding their institutional, procedural and substantial requirements and the use of tools and methods on different types of regulations; and3) conduct a survey on a large number of IAs for an empirical validation of the case study results.As a result, good practices will be identified with regard to institutional procedures (e.g. help desks, manuals, mechanisms of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'MIGOSA - Image Sensor for low light Camera Applications' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Challenge: One of the biggest global challenges in the low-light camera applications e.g. in the videosurveillance is the need to significantly improve image quality and identification in low light. Even softwareenhanced low light images remain blurred and are unsuited to automated image-recognition demonstratingthe need to develop more efficient image sensors.Solution: Cameras with Pixpolar’s low light image sensor (MIG technology) capture both visible light andNear Infra-Red (NIR) light that cannot be seen with the naked eye. Cameras equipped with MIG image sensors extend 1.6 times the maximum detection range compared to existing technology. It allows superior identification of objects, and is immune to interference. It also allows a 80% reduction in illumination cost or 60% reduction in the number of cameras required for area surveillance at cost lower than the cost of present technology. A prototype MIG pixel has been made, tested and validated.Business opportunity: MIG image sensor is a game changing technology. The advantages of the MIGtechnology enables Pixpolar to enter the large global image sensor market (USD 15.2B by 2020). The MIGtechnology was demonstrated in Horizon 2020 Phase 1 to many camera producers and camera endusers. They all saw great market opportunity in embedding MIG image sensors in their cameras. A solidbusiness case can be secured by targeting first 5-10 camera manufacturers, from which further businessexpansion can be nurtured. In February 2018 the business case was also endorsed by an investment of 2 million EUR from an international investor consortium.The purpose of the MIGOSA project: To accomplish test production of low light MIG image sensors and to start the commercialization of the image sensors. This will open the large business pot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Improvement and innovation of aquaculture effluent treatment Technology (AQUAETREAT)' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project examines the feasibility of cost-effective systems for the treatment and valorisation of aquaculture farm effluent, and the re-use of products and by-products of such systems, providing a solid base for reducing the environmental impact of commercial aquaculture and reinforcing the sustainable development of the sector. Systems and applicable technology will be designed, according to well-defined parameters, for installation in 3 European sites that are geographically/environmentally and operationally different. Their efficiency to prevent recipient ecosystem pollution will be verified and monitored through analytic characterisation of water, waste and the recipient wetland ecosystems. Finally, the system output products and by-products will be fully identified and characterized, accompanied by identification of the potential and means of their further use. The research programme encompasses a series of interdisciplinary and interconnected work packages which will complementarity contribute to the investigation of the technological, biological, physiological, ecological, environmental and economical aspects related to mentioned topic.The work packages contain well-defined tasks for laboratory investigations (RTD performers) and/or field work (European fish farms). A specific training technical programme for SME staff and young European researchers will be developed. This will be accompanied by the application of a capillary dissemination plan to allow the effective transfer of the innovative skills and technology developed by this project to the European aquaculture sector. A consortium agreement between the participants, regarding the purpose of the collaboration, their interest in the exploitation of the results and IPR management and access, will clearly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ultra-Fast, Spread-Spectrum Magnetic Resonance Imaging' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Imaging speed is a key factor to capture rapid changes at high spatial and temporal resolution. A major limitation of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is its rather low speed compared to other modalities like ultra sound or computerized tomography. We aim to explore two novel concepts to boost MR imaging speed by another order of magnitude compared to existing techniques. SpreadMRI fundamentally steps beyond current concepts of image encoding by exploiting a spectral spin modulation that so far has not been utilized. SpreadMRI is based on the rapid and local modulation of magnetic fields produced by current loops and/or radiofrequency (RF) loops. Applied spectral modulations are in the MHz range bridging the low-frequency band of switched gradients (kHz) and the 100 MHz range of the Larmor frequency. SpreadMRI spreads the bandwidth of gradient-encoded spin frequencies using distinct carrier frequencies originating from a certain region of the object. This spatially unique information will then be used to disentangle parts of the object, and thus to drastically boost imaging speed. Approaching this intermediate frequency band requires to address several basic research questions related to image reconstruction, electromagnetic coupling, spin Physics and possible biological effects. Based on theoretical analysis and exhaustive electromagnetic simulations of dedicated current loop and RF coil arrangements, including variants of different modulation patterns, several types of SpreadMRI coils for human head imaging at 9.4T will be developed and applied for high temporal and spatial functional brain imaging. The specific approach of SpreadMRI will lead to major changes in the hard- and software environment of current MR-scanners. It will not only provide new insight within the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of multipurpose industrial units for recycling of plastic wastes by on-line pattern recognition of polymer features' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the face of the large amounts of waste plastics being accumulated today, various methods for the proper disposal or recycling of the plastic packaging, have been developed in many European countries.Recycling is always preferable, however, in order to make it efficient or economically attractive, it is vital to sort waste plastic with an optimum purity level. The present project aims to combine Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) with Infrared (IR) spectroscopy in order to achieve high success rate in plastic waste sorting at high speeds. The activities within the fundamental research project BE-7717 have shown that LIBS can identify, with 100% accuracy, PVC and PET fractions an PP, LDPE as well as HDPE with lower accuracy with a speed of three items per second; additionally various important additives, such as heavy metals and halogens, used in plastics as flame retardants or colourants, can also be detected by LIBS. On the other hand commercially available IR spectroscopy based sensors can identify almost all plastic fractions (PP,PE,PS,PVC,PET, ABS) albeit at slow speeds. Both techniques use relatively expensive equipment, e.g. for conventional LIBS an optical multichannel analyzer with a spectrograph are needed with an average cost of more than 40000 ECU. The proposed hybrid sensor will employ relatively cheap and robust equipment, compatible with the use in industrial environment, and will combine the advantages of both techniques, in order to achieve a high accuracy sorting rate among all commercial plastic fractions (PP, high and low density PE, PVC, PET, ABS) at speeds around or beyond ten pieces per second, which is the current state-of-the-art achieved by the plastic sample singulation units. The partnership comprises 3 Research centres, 1 Universit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Membrane Technology for Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Water shortage in many arid and semi-arid regions associated with the growing demand for high quality waters and increasing environmental awareness recalls for intensive efforts towards improving the treatment and reuse of inferior waters, primarily wastewater. Commonly the wastewater is treated to a secondary level, however, still contains pathogens that pose environmental and health risks and dissolved solids that jeopardy sustainable agricultural production. Advanced treatment phases are required along with management modelling to further improve the secondary effluent and remove the pathogens and dissolved constituents.Advanced treatment can be obtained by incorporating the membrane technology in the wastewater treatment processes and effluent reuse, primarily for agricultural production. The various levels of membranes, namely MicroFiltration (MF), UltraFiltration (UF) and Reverse-Osmosis (RO) allow the removal of most of the risky components contained in the effluent. The use of membranes can be further expanded for the wastewater treatment processes, yielding better effluent in compact treatment facilities. The purpose of proposed conference is to present and discuss the most recent findings and experience of combing the advanced membrane technology in treatment processes of wastewater reclamation, thus increasing the availability of waters for unrestricted applications. The know-how will be disclosed primarily for the younger scientist who will soon take over and lead the advanced research towards producing high quality waters.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2001-00188-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Carbon flows between western and eastern europe (CFEWE)' (CFEWE).

assistant: **Concept**

Several policies and geo-economic conditions will shape the energy & CO2 future of Europe. Under the Kyoto protocol Europe seeks ways to reduce greenhouse (CO2)emissions. Fact that the Eastern part of Europe is well endowed with low carbon energy resources (natural gas, biomass) is an opportunity to do so. In turn, this situation has a major relevance to the developments in industrial transformation in non-EU European countries. What policies would be required to facilitate and foster sustainable development in the whole Europe given these conditions? This is the addressed topic in this project that wants to bring together researchers (It, UK , NL, PL, CZ , RU), public policy makers and stakeholders from industry (energy, forestry) across Europe. It has the form of two workshops. The first workshop will set the stage. The second will discuss elaborated papers that inform on economics investments and carbon flows using scenarios.