RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Distributed learning based on 1-bit gradient coding' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Concept**

In the framework of distributed learning, to mitigate the negative impact of the stragglers on the training time, the gradient coding (GC) technique has been adopted. On the other hand, to deal with high communication burden in distributed learning, 1-bit gradient vectors can be transmitted instead of real-valued ones. However, the existing distributed learning method based on 1-bit data does not take stragglers into account. In addition, current GC techniques are only designed for the distributed learning scheme where real-valued encoded vectors are transmitted and it is difficult to apply them under the case where 1-bit vectors are transmitted. To overcome the above drawbacks and to reduce the communication overhead and the training time simultaneously, this project aims to propose novel distributed learning methods based on GC with 1-bit data. First, this project will propose a distributed learning method named 1-Bit GC-DL, which develops a 1-bit GC strategy to encode the locally computed gradient vectors of the allocated subsets into 1-bit data. Based on that, the aggregation rule at the central server for the received 1-bit data will be designed, which guarantees that the central server computes an approximated version of the true gradient vector in the presence of a certain number of stragglers to. Second, to further reduce the training time of 1-Bit GC-DL, this project will propose a lazily aggregated distributed learning method based on 1-bit GC, i.e., 1-Bit LA-GC-DL, by combining 1-Bit GC-DL with the lazily aggregated strategy. In 1-Bit LA-GC-DL, only a fraction of the workers participate in local training during each iteration and this project will provide the criterion for selecting the participating workers based on Age of Information. The proposed methods w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Stochastic Rewind and fast-forward: calibrating LISA with LIGO's black holes and stochastic background', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The direct detection of gravitational waves from binary stellar-mass black hole systems in our Universe provides a wealth of astrophysical information which is now within our reach. These binaries merge in the LIGO and Virgo detector frequency sensitivity bands, and were once sweeping through the LISA band, emitting at much lower frequencies. In LIGO, the binary mergers appear both as single, resolved events and as a multitude of incoherent signals, known as the stochastic gravitational-wave background. In LISA, a similar picture will be seen, where a few binaries are directly resolved, while the vast majority build up a stochastic signal. With StochRewind, we will draw out all binary black hole information measured by LIGO and Virgo to calibrate the LISA mission, providing a crucial ingredient for LISA data analysis methods. First, we focus on the stochastic background in LIGO, and deliver a brand new pipeline which maximises our chances for detection. Then, we analyse the implications of the LIGO black hole detections and stochastic background for LISA, delivering the first data-based prediction of the LISA binary black hole stochastic background, fully exploiting our multi-band gravitational-wave knowledge.It is essential that StochRewind be hosted by an institute which can supplement the fellow's first-hand experience in stochastic LIGO data analysis with knowledge on black hole population analysis and LISA astrophysics. UniMiB is a unique institution which counts top experts in both these fields, providing an environment which bridges the gap between LISA and LIGO. These revolutionary science objectives will be paired with advanced training objectives tailored to the fellow's personal career development plan, rooted in what UniMiB and the collaborations have to off
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'IMprove PEMFC with Advanced water management and gas diffusion Layers for Automotive application', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of the IMPALA project is to manufacture improved GDL to increase performance (up to 1 W/cm²) and durability of PEMFC for automotive applications. Two approaches will be followed: i) Homogeneous GDL will be modified to ensure a better water management on anode and on cathode side (formulation of the MPL, wettability, stability of the hydrophobic treatment, hydrophilic layers, and conductive additives). Most of these modifications should be transferable to industry. ii) More innovative non uniform GDL will be manufactured to adjust their local properties to the non uniform local operating conditions of a PEMFC (gradients of porosity and of wettability, patterns of hole). This is a higher risk approach as some modifications could be difficult to transfer to industry but the improvements should be higher and lead to breakthrough GDL.This technological work will be supported by a deep water management analysis combining the most advanced two-phase models (Pore Network Modelling) and the most advanced experimental diagnostics (liquid visualisation by X-Ray, local instrumentation). This will allow having a much better understanding on water management and on the link between main properties of GDL (thickness, pore size and wettability distribution…) and their performance in PEMFC. This will ensure important scientific progress and provide recommendations for design.The project is focused on standard automotive conditions but special attention will be paid to ensure the improvements will be valid for higher operating temperatures and different stack design for back-up applications.The consortium gathers the necessary international complementary leading expertise to reach the project targets: INPT: two-phase modelling, PSI: X-Ray visualisation, JRC: modelling and tes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Pooling SME adoption and deployment of Blockchain and other DLTs'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies (BDLTs) cover a revolutionary potential but their uptake and deployment to value chains other than financial ones remains slow. Among other causes, fragmentation and a series of obstacles to their market deployment hamper the diffusion and pace of adoption of BDLTs by SMEs. Blockpool.eu (https://blockpool.eu/) aims to enhance SME innovation capacity by providing better innovation support. We will use the power of intermediary organisations (clusters, federations...) and cross-regional industrial networks to Pilot the acceleration of SME uptake and deployment of BDLTs. Our consortium thus aims to accelerate the cross-border uptake and deployment of BDLTs by/to European SMEs. Blockpool.eu aims to grow beyond the Pilot Project to become a sustainable Portal for BDLT deployment.We will build and strengthen SMEs’ and intermediaries’ BDLT capacity in a cross-value chain fashion, and strengthening both supply and demand sides through 1) a Blockchain “deployment pool” and 2) generic support activities. Besides enabling actions toward framework conditions and the capacity increase of SMEs, intermediaries and to another extent policy makers and regulators, Blockpool.eu will develop a Deployment Pool: 25 SME projects will be selected through an Open Call allocating at least 50% of the total project budget to test and validate new BDLT solutions (TRL7+) in most prominent sectors (e.g. supply chain, energy, healthcare, Fintech, Insurance, Legal, Shipping & Social Good). SMEs will also benefit from the support of our Mentors Network, training (MOOC/Webinars), as well as other innovative tools.That way, Blockpool.eu will contribute to the demonstration of BDLTs to SMEs across EU value chains but also generate impacts at a broader level th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Phase-Change Materials and Switches for Enabling Beyond-CMOS Energy Efficient Applications' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposal PHASE-CHANGE SWITCH addresses the need for combined energy efficiency and extended functionality with the engineering of new classes of solid-state Beyond CMOS switches exploiting the abrupt phase-change (Metal-Insulator-Transition - MIT) in materials and at temperatures that make them interesting for electronic circuits and systems by their performance, energy efficiency and scalability. The proposal includes disruptive research contributions on the whole value chain, from novel phase-change materials to new device and circuit architectures together with their scaling and integration on silicon and GaN platforms. On materials alloying and straining techniques in phase-change systems are used for the engineering of the transition temperature and the ON and OFF bandgaps (conductivity) of VO2. A significant advance is the three-terminal energy efficient phase-change electronic switch with deep-sub-thermionic average slope (<10mV/decade at room temperature), operating at sub-0.5V voltage supply, with ON current better than silicon MOSFET and OFF current comparable with tunnel FETs, surpassing the state-of-the-art. The proposal focuses on smart design and exploitation of the unique properties of the phase-change VO2 beyond CMOS switches, by targeting with the same technology platform: (i) von-Neumann steep-slope logic devices and circuits, to extend CMOS with novel functionality and energy efficiency, (ii) uniquely reconfigurable energy efficient radio-frequency (RF) circuit functions from 1 to 100GHz, (iii) unconventional scalable neuristors exploiting the hysteretic RC switching behaviour for neuromorphic computation, and, (iv) disruptive classes of solid-state ionitronic devices for neuromorphic computation, exploiting non-volatile memory effects.The propose
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'REgulating Criminal justicE DEtention: glocal prospects for improving health and safety in detention and society'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Overuse of detention and poor detention conditions create and compound serious problems for societies, presenting significant health and safety risks. Crime rates are not rising, but criminal justice detention is expanding. Substantial literature examines the disproportionate regulation of marginalised groups through criminal justice, but we know remarkably little about the regulation of criminal justice itself. Mechanisms for regulating detention have recently proliferated, but their effects on practice are largely unknown. This is a major evidence gap, which there is a compelling need to address. My project will develop the first comprehensive, empirically generated model of criminal justice detention regulation: RECEDE, which will facilitate new understandings of how detention regulation could improve health and safety – in detention and society. RECEDE will be developed through a multidisciplinary research programme, linking criminology, law, geography and citizen participation studies. My research will create new knowledge about the four fundamental components of the model: i) regulation of the system of interdependent detention institutions, within and across glocal geographical scales, by (quasi-)statutory bodies and by ii) (participatory) voluntary sector organisations; iii) relationships between detention regulation, law and policy ‘on the books’ and ‘bottom up’ norm making in the cells; and iv) the brokerage of innovation in detention regulation and practice. Each component addresses a significant gap in scholarship, which has thus far been constrained by intra- and interdisciplinary silos. RECEDE is informed by actor-network theory (ANT), a sociological method for examining organisation and agency. ANT sensitises researchers to complex realities that might ot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Consistently Optimised Resilient Secure Global Supply-Chains' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

CORE will consolidate, amplify, extend and demonstrate EU knowledge and capabilities and international co-operation for securing supply chains whilst maintaining or improving business performance, with specific reference to key Supply Chain Corridors.CORE will be driven by the requirements of:•the Customs,  law enforcement authorities, and other agencies nationally and internationally to increase effectiveness of security & trade compliance, without increasing the transaction costs for business and to increase co-operative security risk management (supervision & control);•the business communities, specifically shippers, forwarders, terminal operators, carriers and financial stakeholders to integrate compliance and trade facilitation concepts like green lanes and pre-clearance with supply chain visibility and optimisation.CORE will consolidate solutions developed in Reference Projects in each supply chain sector (port, container, air, post).  Implementation-driven R&D will be then undertaken designed to discover gaps and practical problems and to develop capabilities and solutions that could deliver sizable and sustainable progress in supply chain security across all EU Member States and on a global scale.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'HUNTER AUTONOMOUS POWER GENERATION AND ACOUSTIC CONTROL' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

HAPAC (Hunter Autonomous Power Generation and Acoustic Control) project aim is to demonstrate an umbilicalless" control system suitable for subsea developments in shallow or deep water environment on a live subsea well for example, DUNBAR SOUTH Early Production System.Integration of Sparcs and Hapac projects operations, allocating specific tasks and budgets to each project while keeping the 2 contracts clearly distinct. Choice of a thermo-generator to provide electrical power. Change of final test and demonstration field location : Dunbar South or Grant.Successful continuous trial in Cherbourg wet dock during the months of July, August and September of the complete assembly : valve actuators, thermo generator, electrical power storage, acoustic transmission.Taking the opportunity of the DUNBAR SOUTH subsea development, an autonomous power generation and acoustic control system, called HAPAC, will be qualified.The objective is to demonstrate the reliability of the prototype and, on a long term basis, its ability to replace umbilical. Among the technologies intended to be tested, the power generator consists of a Thermoelectric generator installed on the main flow line generating sufficient power (160 watts) for the subsea control system consumption.Communications with the well will be performed by acoustics, first between the well and the platform and later on by mooring a buoy above the well. In that case the buoy will exchange acoustics signals with the well and satellite signals with DUNBAR platform."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A step forward for unraveling the immune mechanisms and tools for tuberculosis spectrum management', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

TB-SPECTRUM aims to strengthen international research collaboration among different sectors and disciplines, and to structure a network to perform high-quality, translational, and multidisciplinary research for (i) a better understanding of tuberculosis (TB) spectrum immune mechanisms; and (ii) increasing the capacities of the involved staff fostering training and networking activities, as well as increasing their inter-sectoral employability opportunities. Understanding the host-pathogen interactions in the different phases of the spectrum is fundamental for detecting biomarkers of disease progression that can lead to new diagnostic approaches for identifying those individuals with a high-risk of developing disease if infected or for detecting subclinical TB forms. However, it is still unknown which immunological mechanisms are involved in infection/disease progression. To unravel this knowledge gap, it is mandatory to develop collaborative research which combines different expertise in the TB field (clinics, diagnostics, treatment, clinical studies management, cellular/humoral immunology, genomics, and technology transfer, among others). For that purpose, a Consortium of nine academic and non-academic Institutions harboring TB-renowned experts has been constituted. This network is formed by specialists in the clinical management of active TB cases and their contacts (from high and low incident countries); experts in basic/applied science; and a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) involved in the development of immune assays. Altogether, the proposed goals will be achieved through secondments among the different sectors, which will be extremely important for progressing to a better understanding of the requirements needed in TB management and control; and will expo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Towards a System of Distributional National Accounts' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

A renovated approach to the measurement of economic inequality consistent with macro aggregates should rebuild the bridges between distributional data available from micro sources and national accounts aggregates in a systematic way. This is the main goal pursued through DINA-Distributional National Accounts. The aim is to provide annual estimates of the distribution of income and wealth using concepts that are consistent with the macroeconomic national accounts. In this way, the analysis of growth and inequality can be carried over in a coherent framework. This endeavour also involves the production of synthetic micro-files (i.e. individual level data that are not necessarily the result of direct observation but rather through estimations that reproduce the observed distribution of the underlying data, including the joint distribution of age, gender, numbers of dependent children, income and wealth between adult individuals) providing information on income and wealth, which will also be made available online. The global aim is to release income and wealth synthetic DINA micro-files for all countries on an annual basis. Such data will certainly play a critical role in the public debate, and will be used as a resource for further analysis by various actors in civil society and in the academic, business and political communities.


**Keywords:** Distribution. Income. Wealth. Inequality. National Accounts. Returns
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'EMS Summer schools in pure and applied mathematics' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project consists in a series of eight Summer schools and Conferences in pure and applied mathematics, to be held in various European locations in 2004 and 2005. They will represent a total of 415 training weeks for 295 eligible researchers. They will f ocus both on the high level achievements of European mathematicians and on new potential applications of mathematics in science and technology. Two schools will be in analysis, three in statistics, two in geometry and one in computer graphics and applied mathematics. Each will be designed with the training of young researchers as main aim. The general practical and scientific organisation will be handled by the European Mathematical Society, which has taken this opportunity to strenghten an integrated coll aboration with the European Regional Committee of the Bernoulli Society, the Centre de Recerca Matematica (CRM) of Barcelona, the Scuola Matematica Interuniversitaria (SMI) of Firenze, the Mathematical Research and Conference Center in Bedlewo (Poland), th e Emmy Noether Institute (German-Israeli research institute located in Israel) and various groups of mathematicians working in European universities.