RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Open and fully compatible next generation of strengthening system for the Rehabilitation of Mediterranean cultural heritage'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of OPERHA project is the design, development, testing and validation of an adaptable and reversible restoration solution for structural strengthening of historical buildings in Europe and the Mediterranean Area, focused in the use of the fiber reinforced polymer. Main advances with regards to state of the art are expected in both the laminate and anchoring system. The aim is to provide an integrated solution, bridging technical, architectural and socio-economic settings. The restoratio n has to be made by paying attention to reduce the impact over the ancient building, having in mind minimum intervention derived actions over the structure during and after its strengthening. The flexibility and integration of all the above technical, cult ural, societal and economical aspects, requires multidisciplinary human work teams. As such, the OPERHA consortium is composed by experienced professionals in architecture, engineering, sociology, archaeology and history in the field of the building Herita ge restoration all over Europe and the Mediterranean Area. The scientific and technological testing and validation will be done at lab scale. The validation of final solution willbe done in pilot proofs. These trials will be made at different real Heritage buildings in all around the Mediterranean countries. The selection of buildings has been done on the basis of their geographical location,common uses, their material and structural components, seismic conditions and their environmental conditions.The work plan has been divided into seven WPs: two of which address specific socio-economic and cultural objective, three are focused on research, technological and innovation activities and the remaining two ones relate to dissemination and exploitation activitie s an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Fuels from electricity: de novo metabolic conversion of electrochemically produced formate into hydrocarbons' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

For biorefined fuels to fully replace fossil carbons, we must identify feedstock sources which are essentially unlimited in capacity and scalability and are independent of agriculture and forestry land use. Here, we propose to use electricity – preferably produced from renewable sources and at off pick hours – as the sole energy source for microbial growth and the conversion of CO2 into fuels. We aim to tackle the shortcoming of previous technologies by using completely soluble formate as a mediator between electrical current and living cells. Within an integrated electrobioreactor, CO2 will be reduced to formate at a very high rate, and the formate will be consumed by an engineered E. coli to produce propane and isobutene, gaseous hydrocarbons that are easy to separate from the liquid broth. Both propane and isobutene can be further converted into a range of products, including excellent fuel substitutes (e.g., isooctane), using conventional chemical engineering methodologies. Our approach comprises a truly interdisciplinary effort. Material scientists will design novel electrode compositions and structures, which will be used by electrochemists to optimize electrochemical formate production at high efficiency and current density. Metabolic engineers will adapt E. coli for growth on formate via two synthetic formate assimilation pathways, specifically designed to fit the metabolism of this model bacterium. Synthetic pathways for propane and isobutene biosynthesis will be implemented in the formatotrophic strains. Process engineers will construct a unique electrobioreactor to support simultaneous formate production and consumption. Experts in environmental assessment will analyze the benefits of the suggested technology, and the project vision and results will be dissem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Arabidopsis growth network integrating OMICS technologies'.

assistant: **Concept**

Plants are crucial to mankind as they supply food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and renewable resources. Yet the processes by which they grow are poorly understood. Although some of the key factors involved in plant organ growth have already been identified, the circuitry that links the different levels of organisation (whole plant, organ, cell, molecular module, molecule) remains to be uncovered. Fortunately, for the first time, techniques exist or can be developed to characterise a multicellular system exhaustively at all relevant levels.The main goals of AGRON-OMICS are- to survey systematically with an array of high throughput methods what are the molecular components driving growth in the cells of a developing Arabidopsis leaf,- to understand how these elements interact and coordinate their action across levels of organisation, and- to explain quantitative growth phenotypes at the molecular level through inference and mathematical MODELLING, followed by further laboratory validation.The partnership tackling these ambitious goals has two poles: BIOLOGY, the laboratories involved study the main known molecular pathways that regulate and implement leaf growth, including cell cycle, cell wall biosynthesis and remodelling, carbon and nitrogen metabolism, and photosynthesis; TECHNOLOGY, each of them offers a unique platform chosen to record variables describing Arabidopsis plant and growth, from the macroscopic analysis of leaf size and shape, to the in depth analysis of molecular cell components.AGRON-OMICS will establish the infrastructure necessary to organise its multidisciplinary research programme, then to integrate and interpret a wide range of data sets. With a strong emphasis on DISSEMINATION, this project will create knowledge used in industrial applications and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Distributional Shifts Underestimate Net Primary Productivity in grazing grassland' (UeNPP) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Accurately estimating aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), the key component of net primary productivity (NPP) and the primary food source for herbivores, is essential for improving our understanding of the carbon cycle. It is also critical for shaping future policy decisions and advancing sustainable grazing practices, especially in the context of climate change. However, the widespread use of inaccurate ground-truth data in the training and validation of ANPP models has led to problems with data distributional shifts, which reduce the accuracy of these models. In this project, “Distributional shifts Underestimate Net Primary Productivity in grazing grassland” (UeNPP), I will investigate the underlying mechanisms driving the data distributional shift in the simulation of grassland ANPP and provide solutions to improve grassland ANPP modelling accuracy. To achieve this, I will 1) investigate the components of ANPP in different grazing intensities across varied grassland types and evaluate the accuracy of the widely used methods for ANPP model training and validating. 2) identify changes in data distributional shifts over training, testing, and deployment phases. 3) provide two approaches, distributional shifts mitigation and standing-consumed biomass combination, to improve grassland ANPP modeling accuracy. and 4) apply the developed models to quantify the ANPP underestimation at the global scale. The MSCA-European Postdoctoral Fellowship will be hosted by the University of Copenhagen (UCPH, Denmark), home to world-leading experts in spatial monitoring and analysis, and supervised by Prof. Rasmus Fensholt, a renowned expert in Remote sensing/Earth observation ecology. The results of UeNPP will contribute to a better understanding of grassland biomass dynamics an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Study of neutral and charged current processes in deep inelastic scattering at large momentum transfers' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The investigation of lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering at large momentum transfers allows the exploration of the fundamental interactions and constituents of matter at the smallest distances. At HERA, positrons (or electrons) and protons collide head-on with energies of 27.5 GeV and 820 GeV, respectively. Measurements of jet production in both neutral and charged current processes in deep inelastic scattering at large momentum transfers are sensitive to new particles or interactions beyond the Standard Model. The characteristics of the jets associated to these type of events depend upon the properties of the hypothetical new particle or interaction and, therefore, allow the determination of the source for new physics involved. If the results turn out to be in agreement with the predictions of the Standard Model, these measurements constitute in itself a test of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (the theory of the strong interactions) at the smallest distances explored so far. The measurement of jet rates, when compared to next-to-leading order perturbative calculations, allows a determination of the strong coupling constant of QCD, which is the fundamental parameter of the theory. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The development of techniques to study the characteristics of very energetic positrons and jets of hadrons in calorimeters, to reconstruct as most accurately as possible the kinematic variables in deep inelastic scattering at large momentum transfers and to extract physics results from the measurements using next-to-leading order QCD programs. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energies and String Theory' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) formalism allowed giving a theoretical description of scattering amplitudes in the Regge limit of high energies and fixed momentum transfers in the framework of the theory of strong interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD).Deep mathematical properties emerged in this way in the leading logarithmic approximation (LLA) for multi-colour QCD: conformal invariance, holomorphicfactorisation and integrability (Lipatov, 1986-1993). Moreover, in N=4 super-symmetric QCD these properties may hold in the next-to-leading approximation (NLLA) too. In such model, the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations for quasi-partonic operators are integrable in LLA (Lipatov, 1997) and possibly also in NLLA. We think that these remarkable features are related to the fact that N=4 super-symmetric QCD is dual to super-string theory according to the AdS/CFT correspondence.We shall study in this project the relation between the integrability of evolution equations for high energy processes in gauge field theories and super-string theories paving the way to go beyond the traditional perturbation theory at least for N=4 super-symmetric QCD. The effective action constructed for gauge theories in the Reggelimit (Lipatov, 1995) will be investigated in QCD and in its super-symmetric generalisations to calculate next-to-next-to-leading corrections to the Regge trajectories and their couplings. The Reggeon field theory in QCD, derived in this way, will give a possibility to solve a long-standing problem of the unitarisation of the QCD pomeron. This is important for understanding the physics of quark-gluon matter created in the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions performed in BNL and CERN.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'New thermochemical treatment using pressure support to increase lifetime and reliability of forming tools and mechanical components' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

It is proposed to develop new high pressure nitriding process which, compared to other nitriding methods, has the following advantages: - The rapid depassivation of the surface causes a quicker build-up of a enclosed nitride layer and thus it shortens treating time. - High alloyed and titanium materials can also be easily nitrided. - The precleaning of the parts can be limited to a minimum. - The results are not geometry-related. - A specific layer structure is possible by optimising of the process. - High repeatability of results. The objectives of this project are: -To develop a new high pressure nitriding process to increase lifetime and reliability of steels parts (forming and cutting tools, injection moulds and mechanical elements), usually nitrided by conventional techniques, increasing lifetime a 30% at least and reducing process time by a quarter against the conventional atmospheric gas nitriding. - To carry out a correct nitriding of parts and materials which cannot be nitrided by conventional techniques. namely injection nozzles and parts made of titanium alloys ( medical implants, aeronautic and bicycle parts) - To verify the technical feasibility of this new technology and to develop a new surface treatment process able to be exploited industrially. - To understand, in a general sense. the correlationship betveen the parameters of the process (gases, pressure, temperature, time) and the metallurgical, mechanical and tribological characteristics of the treated substrate.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Genetic separation of activating and repressing functions of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor Hac1ip on transcription' (HACREP) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Nutritional gene regulation is of outstanding interest as a sedentary lifestyle and high calorie diet in western society increases the prevalence of metabolic disorders, e.g. diabetes and obesity. I have shown that a stress signalling pathway from the endo plasmic reticulum (ER) to the nucleus, the unfolded protein response (UPR), transduces a nitrogen signal. The read-out of the UPR, the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor Hac1p, repressed transcription of genes activated by nitrogen-starvation.This repression required the catalytic activity of the RPD3-SIN3 histone deacetylase (HDAC). Hac1p also activates transcription of ER chaperone genes when protein folding in the ER is inhibited. Activation by Hac1p requires the Gcn5p histone acetyltransf erase (HAT). Gcn5p activates transcription by acetylating lysine residues in core histones. Through deacetylation of an overlapping set of lysine residues Rpd3p represses transcription. This strongly suggests that interaction of Hac1p with Gcn5p and Rpd3p is tightly regulated to avoid simultaneous activation of directly opposing transcriptional regulators. To understand the mechanism that controls Hac1p function in response to environmental stimuli I propose to generate Hac1p mutants that are selectively defective in activation or repression only. Site-directed mutagenesis will be used to alter well-known features of this bZIP transcription factor. Random mutagenesis will identify additional mutants. Mutants will be scored in agar plate reporter assays and verified by Northern blotting.Interaction of these mutants with the HDAC and HAT will be characterised using immuno-precipitation techniques. If separable, this work will identify regulatory mutants of Hac1p, which will enable database searches or genetic suppress
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project '3D Euler, Vortex Dynamics and PDE'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal deals with a collection of problems in PDE arising from fluid mechanics.The primary motivation is the understanding of the evolution of isolated vortex lines for 3D Euler. The importance of the evolution of vorticity in incompressible fluid mechanics is very well known.To date, only nonrigorous approaches are known to try to obtain an evolution equation for isolated vortex lines. Two desingularization procedures are carried out (including a time renormalization) to obtain an evolution equation (the binormal equation). While an isolated vortex line does not fit any known concept of solution (given the singularity of the velocity), and there has been significant recent activity on the nonuniqueness of solutions of Euler (De Lellis & Szekelyhidi, and recently Isett) it is expected that the geometric assumptions made about the solution will still make it possible to find a suitable concept of solution. In the proposal I describe an approach that should help to rigorously understand vortex lines. It is motivated by a programme developed for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic (SQG) equation with C. Fefferman and for some related desingularized models with my student Zoe Atkins (Nov 2012 PhD).SQG has been of great interest in the PDE community due to the striking similarities it exhibits with 3D Euler. In particular, the evolution of sharp fronts for SQG corresponds to the evolution of vortex lines. In recent years I have developed an approach  that overcomes the divergences known to exist for the velocity field (as in 3D Euler). The positive results obtained for SQG motivate the methodology and tools described in the proposal, including the construction of solutions with very large gradients and simple geometry and the use of a measure-theoretic approach to identify
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Multifunctional smart inhibitors for anti-corrosive coatings, enabling a significant reduction of maintenance costs on metallic surfaces' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Smallmatek (SMT) has been a pioneer in the development of nanotechnologies to avoid metals corrosion and in providing consultancy services on the area of environmental monitoring. Our strong know-how leads us to create and invest in a revolutionary solution to avoid metals corrosion: the ADDPRIME.Corrosion results from a negative interaction between metallic materials and the surrounding environment. Costs related with corrosion constitutes 3% of the annually GDP of industrialized countries. Only in Europe, €701billion are spent per year to solve corrosion related problems.The most widely used solutions to protect metallic structures combine high-toxic corrosion inhibitors with coatings. However, both components suffer a negative interaction between them, resulting in a low anti-corrosive protection. Furthermore, current solutions allow for small savings of 15% of global costs of corrosion.We, at SMT, developed a new patent based-technology that increases in 6 times the metals corrosion resistance. ADDPRIME uses encapsulated corrosion inhibitors that are released by stimulus of specific triggers. Our technology has the capacity to entrapped corrosive environmental species. Moreover, our solution is based on a nanotechnology with up to 3 times less toxicity than the current solutions, resulting on a low environmental impact.By using ADDPRIME, coatings companies will have cost savings up to 27% in the production of anti-corrosive coatings. End users of our solution, such as maritime markets, will have up to 60% savings on maintenance costs. ADDPRIME technology will help Europe keeping the leadership in the production of ambitious anti-corrosive “smart” solutions.With the exploitation of ADDPRIME, we expect to create 37 new job positions and enter in new markets such const