RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Capturing non-Amplified Tumor Circulating DNA with Ultrasound Hydrodynamics' (CATCH-U-DNA).

assistant: **Concept**

The project suggests replacing the labor-intensive, occasionally biased and costly PCR method currently used for the detection of genetic markers with a simple, non-PCR based DNA quantification method. The suggested system will exploit the ability of acoustic waves to probe the hydrodynamic shape of surface-bound molecules, rather than mass. The scientific challenge to be addressed is to push the limit of detection to the zM range obviating the need to use a polymerase for DNA amplification. The technological challenge is to fabricate ultra sensitive acoustic devices and after capturing with high efficiency very low numbers of DNA present in a complex medium detecting them on the device surface. These ambitious goals will be achieved by developing novel probes and nanoparticles of tailor-made sizes and shapes for enhanced acoustic response; exploiting high frequency acoustic devices up to the GHz range; and, employing magnetic beads with microfluidics for specific target-capturing and enrichment. The proof-of-principle will be demonstrated during the detection of circulating-tumor DNA (ctDNA), currently an area perceived by cancer researchers as the “Holy Grail” of future cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. We intend to validate our integrated acoustic platform towards the detection of common mutations occurring in colorectal and lung cancers, i.e., KRAS, EGFR and BRAF in serum. We anticipate that the “CATCH-U-DNA” concept will set the foundations for a simpler, more sensitive and affordable diagnostic method, from which patients in both the developed and developing countries will greatly benefit.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Plants in Prehistory: Tierra del Fuego, ethno-archaeology, shell middens, residues, use-wear analysis and experimentation to reconstruct the lost organic record for the Mesolithic of Northern Europe' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The control and management of plants for food is one of the most important discoveries ever made by humans and underpins life today. A knowledge of plant use in the pre and early-agricultural past is simply, crucial to our understanding of how and why plant domestication developed, the way agriculture became predominant, and what plants were important and why. But the key elements for understanding this, the plants themselves, normally do not survive in the prehistoric record. The aim of this application is to create a methodological framework to reconstruct the lost organic record of the Scottish Mesolithic using use-wear and residue analyses of stone tools. Use-wear analysis is used throughout Europe but rarely in Britain to reconstruct tool use and raw materials, while residue analysis which is a relatively recently developed method to extract and identify plants through extraction of starch grains and phytoliths, was developed and is used largely outside Europe.Use-wear analysis is the study of microscopic traces created then left behind on the used edges of stone tools. The traces are diagnostic of worked raw materials and their identification is based on controlled, replicative experiments with known variables that determine the typical patterns that form the basis of archaeological interpretation. Residue analysis uses plant residues, for example starch grains that adhere to the used surfaces of stone tools during use thus providing empirical evidence of plant use in prehistory. Identification is morphological and carried out using modern control samples. A methodological and experimental framework will be created by using the ethno-archaeological record from Tierra del Fuego, a region that is very similar both geographically and environmentally to Scotland as we
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Study of Solar Eruptive Phenomena: Understand their Early Phases and Determine their Arrival Times to Earth', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Our Sun is a violent star. Frequently the solar atmosphere is the set of gigantic eruptions. These can be either confined (flares) or ejective (Coronal Mass Ejections; CMEs). Flares release huge amounts of energy while CMEs launch several billion tons of mass into the interplanetary space. Sometimes large scale coronal waves are observed in association with the above phenomena. Flares and CMEs  represent the major drivers of intense Space Weather Phenomena, a number of  phenomena in the Earth magnetic environment and upper atmosphere whichcan impact technological systems on Earth  and in Space as well as humans in space. Currently, our understanding of these important solar phenomena is limited by the very nature of our observations which  are  taken from one viewpoint. This  gives only 2D projections of intrinsically 3D objects. Moreover, single viewpoint observations could be always prone to projection effects which could mislead the analysis. The situation changed dramatically with the launch in late 2006 of the STEREO mission which  supplies  the first ever 3D views of the Sun and of the Heliosphere.STEREO consists of  two identical satellites which observe the Sun and the Heliosphere from two distinct vantage points. Using the unique and novel 3D aspect of the STEREO data we will address (1) the genesis of CMEs, (2) the relationships between flares-CMEs-Coronal Waves and (3) more accurate determinations of CME arrival times to Earth. I'm a member of the US-based team of the main STEREO instrument and an expert in the analysis of STEREO imaging data.  The proposed research will allow to decide between competing models/theories on CME initiation and determine what is the exact relationships between flares-CMES-Coronal Waves. It will also supplythe basis of a space we
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Emerging nanoscopy for single entity characterisation' (ENSIGN).

assistant: **Innovation**

The capability of interpreting phenomena at the nanoscale level has led to an unprecedented and refined understanding of structures and mechanisms of single entities. This has brought a new era across the fields of biomedicine, biophysics and biomaterial nanoscience, and thus revise our previous concepts on cellular structures and nanoscale electronics. These technologies bear an enormous potential to transform not only the advancement of our knowledge, but also the development of diagnostic/prognostic approaches. However, we currently lack the ability to conduct correlative imaging at this challenging dimension while directly linking the nanoscale mechanical, physical and electrical parameters with macroscopic phenomena. Therefore, it is timely and important to explore innovative measurement and imaging methods, which could overcome the limitations of conventional routes and become enabling technologies for the second correlative nanoscopy revolution. The proposed 'Emerging nanoscopy for single entity characterisation (ENSIGN)' project is such a novel approach, which seeks to develop a transformational, integrated approach for single entity imaging and characterisation. ENSIGN will develop and combine high speed force, electrical, and microwave nanoscopy with optical and electron nanoscopy, to provide a quantitative, simultaneous multiparameter measurement, high speed and cost-effective beyond state-of-the-art capabilities for next generation single entity imaging, electrochemistry, mechanobiology and biomechanics. The developed nanoscopy will have unprecedented high resolution, multi-modal and multi-dimensional simultaneous imaging capabilities and be quantitative, fast and non-invasive. The obtained advanced technique will form a cornerstone for the advancement of ce
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Contextualising psychosocial wellbeing and mental health within sociocultural dynamics' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The lack of contextualization of the science and applications of  mental health is the source of a large part of  its criticisms. From the lack of research on how social dynamics influence the well-being of citizens, to the gaps in research  and  coordinated  implementation  of  different  disciplines  involved  in  mental  health  in  a  changing environment, there are still many limitations for a contextualised and integrated view.This  project  intends  to  offer  a  bottom-up,  source-embedded  appreciation  of  the  need  to  effectively  seek  to contextualise  mental  health  interventions  and  the  professional  and  institutional  barriers  to  this  process  at  the international  level, using participatory research methods with practitioners and users of psychological services as well as the general population trough personal as well as digital contact.The first  milestone  of the project will be an empirical study on how sociocultural dynamics impact psychosocial wellbeing and mental health  integrating a website and a mobile application with face to face interviews. The second will intend to gather information on approaches already used which can be considered contextualised. The results of both milestones will be used to organise  continuing professional development workshops  with mental health professionals,  in which  focus  groups  will  be  used to explore  the  perceived  need  and  institutional  obstacles  for contextualisation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of the small and medium scale enterprise sector producing cassava based products to meet emerging urban demand in West Africa' (CASSAVA-SMES), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

CASSAVA-SMEs will develop an integrated package of tools, approaches and technologies to enable rural cassava producers and processors/SMEs to produce improved versions of traditional products for which there is proven expanding urban demand. The project takes an interdisciplinary approach so that technologies can be developed that take into account the needs of current processors who depend on the crop and its processed products for their livelihoods. Specific attention will be paid to undertaking the research on a processing/commodity chain basis to ensure the sustainability of recommended approaches. Best practice guidance for SMEs producing the selected products will be established. Food safety and product quality will be optimised through approaches that can be applied at the SME level.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The adaptive nature of spiteful behaviour' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Spite is one of four fundamental categories of social evolution (alongside selfishness, altruism and mutualism). It is costly to both actor and recipient, and puzzles evolutionary biologists. Historically, conditions favouring spite were thought to be narrow, which resulted in relativelylittle research interest. This assumption has been recently challenged by theoretical work that shows that spite is likely to be widespread in nature. The unusual biology of the parasitic wasp Copidosoma floridanum will enable me to test recently identified factors predicted to favour spite in its specialised soldier larval caste. During the Fellowship, I will conduct several novel  experiments to measure the relative importance of potential adaptive functions of spite in this species. These include the mediation of competition and conflict over sex ratio. This training will greatly enhance my future career prospects and open up to me many opportunities for future projects. Working in a top UK university will extend and consolidate my existing experience, knowledge, and skills base, and will enable me to develop a new suite of professional qualities. Moreover, the intended international collaborations will add further to these factors, which will all help me to realise my goal of becoming an independent researcher. The resulting data from this Fellowship will further general understanding of social evolution and will be applicable to other non-biological disciplines. In Europe, social evolution is mainly centred on ‘traditional’ model systems such as social insects, not those with unusual life-histories such as C. floridanum. The few spite studies on C. floridanum have all involved researchers based in the USA, who have agreed to cooperate with this project. This proposal will thus bring
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Coupling charge transport to internal degrees of freedom at the single molecule level' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

By exploiting the internal degrees of freedom of molecules the idea underlying the present proposal is to project electronic function resembling transistors, diodes, switches, or memory onto a single molecule prepared by chemical synthesis. <br/><br/>The scientific aim is to understand transmolecular conductance at a single molecule level and how it is affected by the strength of the electronic coupling to the electrode and to internal degrees of freedom such as vibrations, conformational changes, intramolecular electronic levels, spins, tautomerism or external stimuli (e.g. magnetic field, light).<br/><br/>The strategy is simply to investigate well-defined test systems experimentally in two and three terminal devices and support the results by theory. Applied aspects are long term with high risk and high potential for possible applications. <br/><br/>Work will proceed by iterative cycles of synthesis (WP1), measurements of transconductance (WP2), modeling of results (WP3) and eventually integrating the most promising systems in more advanced prototype devices (WP4).<br/><br/>Separate Work Packages will be allocated for Dissemination (WP5) and Management (WP6).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Solar-Driven Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Layered Double Hydroxide Coated Biomass-Derived Carbon: Materials to Reactor Scale up' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Carbon dioxide (CO2), the principal greenhouse gas, exacerbates global warming and climate change, presenting significant challenges to human health, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. In response to the urgent 2030 climate goals, the ""SOLCORL"" project aims to halt the relentless rise in global temperatures by advancing low-carbon solutions and catalyzing new markets for carbon-neutral technologies. This project focuses on the catalytic conversion of CO2 into valuable fuels and chemicals through an innovative photocatalysis process that mimics natural photosynthesis using sunlight and semiconductors. ""SOLCORL"" proposes a multifaceted strategy encompassing the development of advanced photocatalytic materials and reactors essential for large-scale CO2 conversion. The project will exploit two-dimensional layered hydroxides (LDHs) coated onto bio-derived carbon substrates from brewery and distillery waste—an estimated 300 million tons are produced globally each year. These materials will be integrated into a solar concentrator system designed to enhance sunlight concentration, significantly boosting the photocatalytic conversion rates of CO2. The project's key deliverables include synthesising and characterising innovative photocatalysts, developing a scalable photocatalytic reactor, and disseminating results through peer-reviewed publications and international conferences. Additionally, the project offers extensive intersectoral and multidisciplinary training opportunities, equipping researchers with the skills to innovate and lead in the fields of materials science, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability. These training modules foster expertise in advanced photocatalytic processes and their application in industrial settings, enhancing t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'SMART PIXEL EMITTERS FOR DISPLAY'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Aledia develops and manufactures a µLED (micro light-emitting diode) display technology based on a unique 3D architecture using gallium-nitride (GaN)-on-silicon nanowires (WireLED™). This technology can be applied in SmartPixels, where each µLED is directly controlled by a CMOS circuit for displays from the size of a smartphone to giant TVs. Aledia has developed this technology on 200mm silicon wafers and plans to scale it up to 300mm silicon substrates, giving high manufacturing yield. The purpose will be to provide display designers and assemblers with a disruptive technology as it can remove the need for a TFT layer in displays. This unlock the possibility to design truly flexible displays, giant TV screens, or smart displays (haptic…).For the first time ever, the display industry can be relocated in Europe if required since the SmartPixel will allow to bypass the Asian monopoly of the TFT layer. µLeds with a pitch of less than 10µm, each one independently controlled by its own control command, will be available as soon as 2024, thus overcoming best experts’ estimates.


**Keywords:** Microelectronics, displays, microLed, μled
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Device for reduction of emissions and fuel consumption, optimizing combustion by treatment of fuel on the vehicle'.

assistant: **Concept**

ECO-CARS® device is a fuel optimizer to achieve more efficient combustion, applicable in internal combustion engines (bothgasoline and diesel). ECO CAR has the next features:• ECO-CARS® consists only of MINERAL.• Does not contain chemicals or products MAGNETSEco-Cars is a very innovative product that dramatically reduces fuel consumption and emission in almost any kind of vehicleby treating the fuel with a patented solution of minerals.Eco-car increase life expectancy and power of any combustionengine (cars, motorcycles, trucks, buses, machinery, boats, generators…)Eco-Cars consists of a set of minerals when in contact with the fuel used in internal or external combustion engines reactsinhibiting the influence of external magnetic / radio-electric / electromagnetic fields. These fields may affect fluids, liquids andcombustible fuel gases.The eco-car solution allows:• Reduce fuel consumption• Reduce emissions of gaseous, including CO2, NOx and other greenhouse gas.• Increase the working life of the engineOur Disruptive innovation is based on:• getting more electrons ready to mix in a better way with the fuel, usually oxygen, obtaining a better fuel gasification.• Every single fuel, due to its specific structure, is under the influence of a certain amount of electromagnetic charge,generating a specific space distribution within its molecules.• Eradicating this electromagnetic charge we obtain a new molecular disposition in the space, changing thephysicochemical characteristics of the fluid. Breaking down the electro-physical links we upgrade the possibility ofcombustion (with the oxygen) obtaining a better vaporization at the molecular level.• The effectiveness of Eco-car, is supported by several scientific, laboratory studies and certification bodies thatattesting its pe