RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The role of developmental biases on the tempo of phenotypic evolution' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding the mechanisms that generate phenotypic variation and their impact on the course of evolution is a central challenge in modern biology. The genetic architecture of development may limit or bias the phenotypic spectrum obtained after random mutation, deemed developmental bias. These phenotypic biases in turn may influence evolutionary trajectories. Despite the recognition of the importance of developmental biases in constraining and pacing evolution, there is no direct empirical evidence for this potential role. Here, I propose to tackle this key question using the ecologically-relevant avoidance to pathogens in the genetically-tractable organism Caenorhabditis elegans. To this aim, I will: (i) quantify and uncover mechanisms of developmental biases in avoidance behaviour; and (2) test the role of developmental biases on the tempo of phenotypic evolution. On the first objective, I will generate a novel panel of random mutant lines containing a transgene for whole-organism neuronal cell-fate identification, determine developmental biases in locomotor and avoidance behaviour, and uncover mechanisms of developmental biases. On the second objective, I will construct hybrid outbred populations with varying developmental biases to test their impact on the tempo of phenotypic evolution in an ecologically relevant scenario using experimental evolution. To achieve this, I will adopt an innovative interdisciplinary approach that combines my expertise in neurodevelopmental and behaviour genetics, quantitative genetics, genome-editing and know-how with the model C. elegans with that of the host lab in experimental evolution, behaviour ecology and host-pathogen interactions. Thus, promoting an active exchange of multidisciplinary expertise between the two parties.EvoBia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The neural bases of object knowledge - a neurocognitive investigation' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Conceptual representations are at the heart of mental life, involved in every aspect of our cognitive functioning; they allow us to see the world as a structured environment populated by meaningful objects rather than an array of raw perceptual information, to imagine and reason about these objects when they are no longer present, to communicate with others about them, and to interact with them in appropriate ways. Recent advances in brain imaging techniques allow us to revisit this classic issue with renew ed potential for significant advances in understanding the neural processes used to decode perceptual inputs and imbue these with meaning.The proposed research project will employ a novel, neurocognitive approach combining a well-researched cognitive mode l of conceptual knowledge with a neurobiological model of a hierarchical object processing system, and use cognitive psychological paradigms in functional neuroimaging experiments to test its central claims. The combination of detailed cognitive theory and a neurobiological model of object processing allow the testing of more specific hypotheses about the neural bases of conceptual object knowledge than has been possible in earlier studies. Specifically, the proposed experiments will explore how perceptual and conceptual processing of objects in the ventral stream is modulated by cognitive conceptual variables. This research will increase our understanding of the neural foundations of perceptual object processing and its transition into meaningful object representations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Early warning systeM for soil dEgRadation: a statistical physics Approach to cLimate change aDaptation' (Emerald).

assistant: **Concept**

Climate change is an urgent challenge and impacts ecosystems, society and economic activities. Here we focus on the problem of loss of fertile soil (soil degradation), a process that is induced and accelerated by extreme weather and climate change and affects, among other sectors, agriculture, land use planning and food security. Current tools to monitor soil health for commercial purposes or policymaking are either limited in scale due to high cost, or insufficiently accurate due to the lack of underlying robust models.The EMERALD Proof of Concept aims to test, further develop, and promote final users' uptake of a novel soil fertility monitoring and forecasting method founded in the statistical physics of disordered systems. The expertise built on the underlying physics of spin systems as part of the ERC starting grant will be applied to the accurate modelling of vegetation growth, substantially building on our promising preliminary results.This early warning and large scale survey of soil degradation offers an effective climate change adaptation tool, helping farmers, agricultural organization and governments in land use planning on the medium and long term. The use of earth observation data will ensure a scalable solution to tackle the problem of desertification globally.The final aim is to develop the research results into a service, evaluate the market, obtain the first users, evaluate its impact and develop a comprehensive non-profit commercial strategy for the uptake of this technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Exploring Thermodynamic Properties of Earth’s Core-Forming Materials' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

It is known that the Earth’s core is less dense than pure iron by about 7%, which is due to the presence of a light element(s) such as Si, S, C, O, and H. The goal of this project is to construct a thermodynamic model of the Earth’s central core. A particular focus is on the identification of the light element because the inclusion of these elements in iron liquid depends on the pressure (P), temperature (T), and chemical environment and hence provides us invaluable information about the origin and evolution of the solid Earth. We will examine phase relations and density of phases in Fe-light element systems by conducting high-P-T experiments and employing thermodynamic calculations based on the experimental data. High-P-T experiments will be conducted in a diamond anvil cell with three different kinds of heating techniques: laser heating, external-resistive heating, and internal-resistive heating. Of the three, the internal-resistive heating system is a special technique that I have developed and employed and I am currently generating 5000 K at 200 GPa with it. Structure of phases will be analysed by in-situ X-ray diffraction. Chemical analysis will also be employed on samples to determine element partitioning between the phases. I will also employ thermodynamic calculations based on the experimental data to fully understand the thermodynamic properties of the materials and obtain physical properties which are difficult to directly determine by experiment such as sound velocity of liquids. From the thermodynamic models, I will calculate the physical properties of light element-bearing iron liquids and compare them with seismologically constrained values of the Earth’s core to find out the best matching composition. From these results, I will discuss the physical and ch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'SUBMarine cablEs for ReSearch and Exploration' (SUBMERSE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal responds to the call Next generation of scientific instrumentation, tools and methods (2022) (HORIZON-INFRA-2022-TECH-01).  The proposal seeks to directly address the challenges to develop a new world-class research instrument integrating already existing NREN and EPOS infrastructures and Copernicus Marine service, from three European nations, as well as Pan-European and Pan-American institutions, to disseminate FAIR compliant State of Polarisation and Distributed Acoustic Sensor data, gathered from the same, already installed, live, telecommunications submarine optical fibres, in a temporally consistent and geographically dispersed way.  Such an instrument would deliver innovative scientific instrumentation, methods and tools as well as advancing the involved research infrastructures by developing new state of the art services and long-term data sets of unique scientific value.    This project will enable continuous recording of these types of data for research use by NRENs for the first time, thus supporting of diverse academic, industrial and governmental user communities.  Through the integration with EPOS data infrastructure , existing research communities in solid earth (EPOS) and marine science (EMSO), industrial and public body communities can be complimented with entirely new types of data sets unavailable to them before, which it is believed will lead to new areas of research.


**Keywords:** Establish a ground-breaking research instrument which will keep Europe at the highest level of excellence in science, while laying the foundations for industrial,societal and governmental exploitation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Conference on research and technology innovative approach for an appropriate management of environment and a sustainable use of natural resources.' (CONFENALB).

assistant: **Innovation**

The implementation of a conference in Albania concerning a research and technology innovative approach towards an appropriate management of environment and a suitable use of natural resources, fits very well with the current Albanian needs, related to the planning and management of environment. It also represents a significant opportunity to create a permanent network between different actors (researchers, professionals, undertaking and public institution representatives) in order to identify the most effective solutions to the problems above and to develop further projects. It is expected that a very qualified range of Albanian and European participants, selected respectively by E.S.T. and Comett Li.Sa., will provide their own contribution to set up a strong collaboration between the Albanian and Community scientific and the technological systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Large area interferometric imager for highly sensitive inspection of materials'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project aims at applying and exploiting a novel type of imaging technology, a large area interferometric imager (LIM), which was largely developed within the FET project Q-MIC. More specifically, we will analyse customer-relevant samples, evaluate the performance of prototypes in industrial environments and potentially adapt them to specific needs, and finally perform full market assessment and commercialization plan for the proposed technology. This in close collaboration with companies, which have already shown interest in using the technology as measurement, inspection tool or integrating it into their existing imaging systems. The LIM allows imaging of large sample areas and volumes with unprecedented sensitivities (a few atomic layers of material). Thanks to a close reference scheme, the technology is inherently very robust while also offering the possibility of compacting it in a small form factor. All these features are attractive for material analysis and in-line inspection, essential in the high-tech semiconductor, glass, photonic, and display industries.


**Keywords:** Large area, interferometric, machine vision, material inspection, phase imaging, transmission and reflection, compact, inexpensive, robust and stable, nanostructures, highly sensitive, quality control
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'WATCHME Workplace-based e-Assessment Technology for Competency-based Higher Multi-professional Education' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Continuing education at the workplace has seen increasing demand as a crucial means of acquiring the requisite professional knowledge and skills.  Electronic Portfolios (e-portfolios) for workplace training provide a global view of each trainee's progress but offer no dynamic feedback to exploit the rich learning assessment data that could be analysed to support responsive adaptation for more efficient and rewarding training.<br/>WATCHME effectively deploys Learning Analytics (LA) tools to deliver personalised learning; supporting learner empowerment, enhanced Quality-of-Experience, flexibility and mobility plus efficiency gains through workplace-based feedback and assessment. This is achieved by developing, implementing and evaluating a mobile, electronic portfolio-based system that utilises LA and student models to provide data-driven and model-based tailored feedback via a visualisation dashboard. The multi-sourced integrated deployment of authentic workplace data including self-reporting, narratives, qualitative and quantitative data e.g. videos and serious educational games enables the WATCHME trainees to exercise and thereby sharpen their learnt skills by responding to realistically situated judgment calls in a motivational and safe environment.<br/>A Multi-entity Bayesian Network will be used for the student models, enabling an aggregation of data and tailored Just-in-Time feedback, visualised via intuitive interfaces. The close cooperation of educational researchers and ICT developers will deliver a tool to map critical professional tasks linked to their requisite competencies and markers for feedback and assessment in the workplace integrated with an easy access electronic portfolio system for data collection and LA-driven tools to inform trainees, teachers and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The sustainable transition to a low carbon, climate-resilient circular economy: Creating the knowledge base'.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project is to organize a conference “The sustainable transition to a low carbon, climate-resilient circular economy: Creating the knowledge base, CE2019” in cooperation with the Finnish government. The CE2019 conference will be part of The Sustainable Days 30.9.-1.10.2019, Presidency Event Finland that will be organized partly jointly and partly in parallel with two conferences that are: Sustainable and smart manufacture (MF) and Sustainable innovation (SI). The event is planned as a flagship event during the Presidency of the Finland of the Council of the European Union on 30 September to 1 October 2019.The opening sessions on the first day of the two-day The Sustainable Days 30.9.-1.10.2019 will be organised jointly by the three separate conferences, while the second day programs are conference-specific, taking place in parallel and in the same venue. The second day will end to a joint adjourn, that summarises and concludes the main findings and messages of the opening session and the three conferences, as well as draft key messages and recommendations for future actions on sustainable transitioning towards low carbon, climate-resilient circular economy in the European Union. Organising the three conferences jointly and in parallel is expected to bring several benefits, in particular as regards the visibility, spreading the information and invitations, management of the events, as well as the impact, networking, and sharing of knowledge and resulting in common learning. The CE 2019 conference will be addressing the state-of the art of science in circular economy. The aim is the identification of policy options and priorities via review and assessment of developments, and sharing of information and comparison of points of views; and efficient networking
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Rapid crystallization design platform based on a novel stereo-imaging probe with anti-fouling system' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project is to develop a novel low-cost intelligent crystallization visualization tool that enables the collection ofreal-time stereo (or combined visible and infrared) images as well as prevents probe fouling by using a specially designed anti-fouling control system. With the additional software interface, with efficient image analysis approaches incorporated in the crystallization process informatics systems, the tool will be the first low-cost, real-time and in situ intelligent imaging tool, with built in crystallization control and design capabilities. With the specially designed anti-fouling system the probe will prevent encrust formation on the probe window, which is a typical problem for all imaging tools currently available on the market. Besides being an efficient and robust monitoring tool, the system will also enable users to readily apply state-of-the-art crystallization design and control approaches developed as part of the ERC CrySys: Crystallisation Systems Engineering – Towards a Next Generation of Intelligent Crystallisation Systems project, for the rapid design of crystallization processes, broadening the potential impact of the control technologies developed in the research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Novel on-line composting monitoring system' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Composting represents a sustainable solution for the treatment of organic waste, whatever its origin, however the economic returns of composting could be increased by improving the quality of the final product. The starting waste material from farms is more homogeneous and has a higher percentage of organic waste than household recycled waste. To this end, the final quality of the compost could be sufficiently high for use as a fertilizer not only on the farm where it has been produced, but also for its commercialisation. To achieve this, the production process needs to be well controlled. While the main biological and chemical parameters affecting the composting process are well known, the technological solutions available for monitoring and controlling the process are very limited. The present COMPO-BALL project will develop an on-line wireless system for the measurement of temperature and humidity at various points in the composting material. The proposed solution consists of a set of independent sensor nodes, i.e. the nodes will not require any external connections to feed or read the sensors, and which will be encapsulated in an inert material. COMPO-BALL could also be used in other types of composting processes whereby the starting material is quite homogeneous, as is the case with sewage for example, as well as for any other biological process where monitoring is essential, i.e. grain fermentation. Furthermore, we envisage this novel system as a starting point to extend this organic composting monitoring technology to monitoring the composting of household recycled waste. This would allow for a higher economic return, and smaller composting plants could be considered. Smaller composting plants could be located closer to the urban nucleus, which would reduce trans