RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Road and tyre interaction noise (RATIN)' (RATIN) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Noise is a major environmental problem. Among different noise sources, road traffic noise is the dominant source. On average 20 % of the populations in European countries are exposed to road traffic noise with A-weighted noise levels above 65 dB. Type/road noise is the limiting factor for a reduction of traffic noise in the future. The goal of the proposed project is to provide tools and guidelines for the reduction of exterior vehicle noise due to the interaction between tyre and road. In the light of forthcoming changes in legislation concerning vehicle noise, the results of the proposed work will prepare tyre and car industry for future challenges. The main potential in the reduction of tyre/road noise is located in the optimisation of tyre and road properties at the same time. RATIN will develop a complete and physical consistent model for the prediction of exterior and interior tyre/road noise in the audible range, i.e. at least up to 3 kHz.- Four validated tyre models covering the whole frequency range of interest. Each of the models with special features (e.g. standard FE but limited in frequency, spectral FE covering a wide frequency range, wave models giving good insight in the physics);- Tools for radiation and scattering based on infinite elements and ray tracing;- A contact model implemented in a rolling model being able to predict the infleunce of tyre and road parmaters on the sound generation;- Simplified models applicable in car industry for predicting interior and exterior noise due to tyre/road interaction.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Tuneable Luminescent Signatures Based on Bio-based Carbon Dots for High-Security Encryption Tags' (ToolTag).

assistant: **Concept**

Security systems based on luminescent signatures are the most widely used for the development of anti-counterfeiting technologies, authentication, and interactive marketing. These systems, when combined with physical unclonable functions (PUFs) produced usingcost-effective and reproducible techniques, can offer an effective solution for a drastic reduction in the circulation of pirated products worldwide. The ""Tuneable Luminescent Signatures Based on Bio-based Carbon Dots for High-Security Encryption Tags"" (ToolTag) project aims to develop an efficient, configurable, and scalable protocol for creating anti-counterfeiting systems. This will be achieved by modifying carbon quantum dots (CDs) through electron irradiation (EI) to create PUFs. Since the luminescent signature of CDs can be influenced by the chemical environment, these tags are also expected to be used for evaluating the quality control of food products. To achieve this goal, two approaches will be adopted to modify the CDs using EI: the first involves the modulation of the luminescent signature of CDs in the liquid state for subsequent ink fabrication and PUF printing, while the second consists of the insitu generation of CDs on polymeric substrates through the in-situ printing of PUFs via EI. For the final development of the anticounterfeiting technology, an algorithm will be designed to convert the raw luminescent signals from the CDs into a unique digital signature. This multi-disciplinary approach, combining nanotechnology, materials science, and data processing, positions ToolTag as a groundbreaking solution in the fight against counterfeiting, offering a scalable and configurable protocol that can be tailored to various industries. By leveraging the latest advances in EI, this project pushes the bound
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'EfficieNT Risk-bAsed iNspection of freight Crossing bordErs without disrupting business' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The mission of ENTRANCE is to develop and validate a comprehensive user-based ENTRANCE Toolbox for risk-based non-intrusive inspection (NII) of cross-border freight movements, with particular focus on the EU Customs Union border. The aim of the ENTRANCE Toolbox is to enhance border security practitioners’ capabilities to protect society against a wide range of dangerous and illicit materials with minimum disruption of cross-border flow of goods. ENTRANCE will deliver five main results: 1) Automated Risk Assessment, Threat Recognition and Information Sharing Platform (ENARTIS), 2) suite of  Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII) technologies for detecting contraband hidden in high-density cargo, 3) Enhanced relocatable unit for non-intrusive detection of wide number of threats including explosives, illicit drugs, chemical warfare agents, nuclear and radioactive materials (NR) and special nuclear materials (SNM) such as enriched uranium and plutonium, 4) Trans-European RPM network for passive detection of illicit nuclear and radioactive (NR) materials combining detection facilities of different types and technologies, and 5) Novel high-speed RPM detection technology for passive detection of NR with minimal disturbance of flow. The ENTRANCE Toolbox will be validated at the EU Customs Union border by five practitioner-led field trials chosen for their relevance, strategic position and feasibility.


**Keywords:** non-intrusive inspection, NII, automated threat detection, ATR, risk-based selective control, customs risk management
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Observatory for Political Texts in European Democracies - A European Research Infrastructure' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding the challenges to liberal democracy across Europe and supporting its resilience and sustainability, now more than ever requires us to better systematize and to make transparent the activities and behaviours that take place at all stages of the political process. Social scientists are nowadays in a unique position to systematically observe political and societal developments empirically and more closely than ever before if they were to fully exploit the possibilities of the vast amounts of semi-structured textual data and the computational techniques that are available. Political texts produced by the media, individual-, collective and institutional political actors like politicians, political parties, governments, or by citizens and non-governmental organizations, offer a remarkable opportunity to observe and understand social and political processes better than hitherto possible. Obstacles to such exploitation lie in the fragmentation of the research field, the domain, language and context sensitivity of tools, the only evolving standardizations and routines of data sharing and validation, and in unclear legal and ethical frameworks. The new opportunities with regard to text analysis in digitalized democracies can be seized to the full extend by bringing together social scientists that control expertise with regard to the political processes and substantive issues An institutionalization of the field of political text analysis by means of a common European infrastructure will yield more impactful, sustainable, resource saving, innovative, democratic, non-discriminatory and substantially meaningful research landscape. The OPTED infrastructure, for which this project lays the foundation in terms of conceptual design work, pushes the boundaries of political
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Advancing Europe's Next Generations on the Path to Sustainability – Expanding the Universe of Enzymatic Halogenation Chemistry' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The mission of the HALOVERSE double doctorates PhD programme is to train 13 PhD students in a synergistic multidisciplinary environment to lead Europe's next generations towards sustainability in halogenation, a highly polluting chemical process. Enzyme catalysis contributes to sustainability through efficient use of natural resources and energy, minimising environmental impact and supporting the European Green Deal, the MSCA Green Charter and the UN SDGs. HALOVERSE will develop powerful enzymatic systems for selective halogenation to revolutionise 21st century chemistry. It aims to overcome the limitations of enzymatic halogenation by discovering and engineering biocatalysts with broad catalytic scope, substrate diversity and robustness, and by developing new process strategies for the functionalisation of complex molecules. HALOVERSE will bridge academic proof-of-concept knowledge with industrial applications by integrating the predictive power of computational biology and novel continuous process strategies on three classes of halogenases to produce versatile pharmaceuticals, fine- and agrochemicals. The scientific approach of the double degree programme will provide in-depth training in complementary disciplines, combining advanced enzymology and computational biology with the engineering challenges posed by halogenases in industrial settings. Industrial partners will lead innovation, scale up commercially relevant processes focusing on continuous synthesis and contribute to the training programme, ensuring technology transfer and development strategies, both career and product oriented. HALOVERSE will ensure European leadership in industrial biotechnology, paving the way for bio-based materials and products with a low environmental footprint, preventing and mitigat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Prefabrication, Recyclability and Modularity for cost reductions in Smart BIPV systems' (PVadapt).

assistant: **Innovation**

The building integrated photovoltaics sector can benefit from innovations in construction and solar energy alike, even moreso when the two are in sync. In the PVadapt project, combined innovations in modular construction and modular photovoltaics  will lead to the creation of an adaptable and multifunctional BIPV system of substantially lower cost than conventional solutions. A flexible and low cost production of photovoltaics in automated processes will be employed to produce PV modules as well as elements with integrated heat pipe based heat recovery. These active energy components will be combined with passive and sustainable components with structural, mechanical, thermal and other functions to produce prefabricated BIPV modules. Prefabrication will be the key to achieving cost reductions, as well as guaranteeing quick installation with low disruption.  The project will also employ a sustainable by design philosophy with all the parts of the system being recyclable/ reusable and waste based raw material supply chains will be established. A Smart Envelope System featuring grid connectivity, load prediction and shifting and intelligent energy management systems with predictive algorithms will be integrated in the PVadapt turn key BIPV system.  To convincingly demonstrate the PVadapt solutions, 7 buildings of various typologies (residential, commercial, 2 offices, and 3 service stations in Spain, Greece and Austria) will have the technology installed and one new 288m2 floor space construction will be built in Portugal with a total of 464kW installed. The LCOE  values will be below 2ct/kWh and the cost of the BIPV module will be below 200 euros per m2 and payback below 10 years. In these sites, the PVadapt technologies will be installed in flat and pitched roofs, as wal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Modelling the spread of pandemic influenza and strategies for its containment and mitigation' (FLUMODCONT).

assistant: **Concept**

The public heath threat posed by novel strains of influenza A gaining transmissibility in people and causing a human pandemic has been recognised as potentially catastrophic, especially since the emergence and global spread of the highly pathogenic avian H5N1 virus. Several mathematical models have been developed to evaluate patterns of spatio-temporal spread of infection, and the effectiveness of various containment strategies. However, these require significant improvements, elaboration, and application, in order to better inform EU-wide policy and responses. Key to the determination of the spatio-temporal patterns of pandemic influenza are data on contact patterns, such as those that are being acquired by the EU projects INFTRANS and POLYMOD. Building on these projects, we will collect detailed data on population structure, workplace sizes, and population movement; while also doing new surveys focused on identifying potential behavioral super-spreaders, and attitudes towards, and potential behavioural changes during, a pandemic. A suite of mathematical models, ranging from deterministic and stochastic differential equations to individual-based microsimulations, will be developed and integrated; taking into account all of the new data that is acquired above. The models will be validated against data on past pandemics and on the dynamics of seasonal and endemic infectious diseases. The effectiveness of control/treatment strategies, including measures to increase social distance (school and workplaces closure, travel reductions), quarantine, antiviral prophylaxis and mass or targeted vaccination, which also consider contact tracing protocols, will be evaluated through these models. An essential ingredient to the usefulness of detailed models is the possibility of updati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Verifiying Noisy Quantum Devices at Scale'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum computing is undergoing a phase transition, as the field shifts from asking “what if” (quantum computers existed) to ``how do'' (we leverage the power of emerging quantum devices). Progress in the design of experimental quantum systems raises a unique challenge: given that their size already precludes direct classical simulation, and given that quantum states are perturbed by observation, how does one test and certify the new devices? This difficulty is starkly evidenced by the ongoing race for demonstrating a quantum computational advantage. Given that the task cannot be replicated classically, can it be verified? The main goals of this project are to develop effective means to characterize, certify and harness complex quantum states and devices. To achieve this we employ the framework of interactive proofs from classical complexity theory. We use this to model interactions as varied as demonstrations of quantumness, the delegation of a quantum computation, or cryptographic tasks such as quantum key distribution. The major challenges that we address are scalability, noise tolerance, and security. To achieve scalability we build on complexity-theoretic techniques such as the notion of probabilistically checkable proofs. We focus on the design of protocols that successfully complete even when the quantum device is slightly noisy. The security notions that we seek encompass device independence (no a priori trust is placed on the quantum equipment) and side information (privacy should be guaranteed with respect to any external party). Large-scale experimental demonstrations of quantum networks are currently being planned in many countries, including a leading European effort (EuroQCI). Our work lays the theoretical groundwork for scalable, secure and trustworthy in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Integrating conspecific odors into tilapia reproductive behaviour' (FISHODOR) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of FISHODOR is to establish the identity of neural network components of the recently discovered tilapiareproductive pheromone. It will identify pheromone olfactory receptor(s) and their intracellular transduction pathways therebyincreasing our understanding of olfactory perception and signal integration of fish pheromones. The project will determinethe neuronal cell type (i.e. ciliated, microvillous or crypt-type olfactory receptor neurons) detecting the pheromone, it willestablish the transduction pathways (i.e. AC/cAMP or PLC/IP3) involved in its olfactory detection and will identify theolfactory receptor(s) that binds the pheromone. If enough time is available it will attempt to map the neuronal networkinvolved in the neuroendocrine response. The combination of electrophysiology, transcriptomics and molecular biology willbring high degree of novelty to explain the mechanism of action of olfactory receptor and neuronal signal integration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'OPTIC FIBRE-BASED HYDROGEN LEAK CONTROL SYSTEMS'.

assistant: **Concept**

Hydrogen has emerged as a required fuel and commodity needed for the decarbonization of the generation, distribution, storage, and energy consumption. Through the EU Hydrogen Strategy, the EC recognised the important role of hydrogen, and the need for the hydrogen market to be significantly scaled up. The boost in hydrogen production and its introduction in the energy market has arised one important issue: leakage of hydrogen during its storage, transportation and distribution. This leakage produces two negative side effects: there is a safety issue derived from the hydrogen’s broad flammability range (4 to 74% concentration in air) and it contributes to a net emmission of greenhouse gases (GHG) by depleting hydroxyl radicals (OH), thus increasing the atmosperic lifetime of methane and influencing tropospheric ozone formation, with an estimate accumulation effect of 5.8% increase over 100 years.The Green2TSO-OPTHYCS project will aim to develop new sensor technologies for continuous leak detectors based on optical fibre sensors technologies which will lead to an increase in the safety level of hydrogen applications, from production to storage and distribution, both in new infrastructure, working with pure H2, and in natural gas repurposed installations and pipelines, contributing to a safe and economically viable implementation of H2 production, transport, and storage processes. OPHTYCS project is built upon 3 conceptual areas: A) Technology pillars analysis and definition of new sensor technology , B) Validation of key use cases (pipelines, HRS and midstream sites (compression , metering stations, etc.) of the new technologies in 3 different controlled validation sites,  and C) Aspects of the technologies derived from the use cases, including the assessment of the secur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of an optical detection system for diseases in field crops with a view to reduce pesticides by targeted application' (OPTIDIS).

assistant: **Concept**

Crop protection represents one of the highest costs in farm budgets. Farms are under increasing social and economic pressure to reduce pesticide inputs dramatically. Although most weed and disease infestations occur in patches, the most widely used practice is still spraying pesticides uniformly. In this project a ground based real-time remote sensing system will be conceived which it will be possible to detect atomically, during field operation, plant diseases on arable crops in an early stage of the development of the disease, even before the diseases can be visibly detected. The methodology will use differences in reflectance and fluorescence properties, and leaf temperature variations between healthy and diseased plants. An intelligent multisensor fusion decision system based on neural networks will be used to decide on the presence of diseases or plant stresses, in order to treat the diseases in a spatially variable way.