RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Comparison of alternative waste management strategies for long-lived radioactive wastes' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims to set-up a thematic network for the evaluation and comparison of the alternative long-term strategies for the management of long-lived radioactive waste that have been considered in the EU member states and applicant countries. The focus would be strategies for the management of spent fuel intended for direct disposal, long-lived ILW and HLW generated from reprocessing and transmutation. Additional nuclear materials, e.g. U or Pu stocks, not currently classified as waste, would also be considered. Delegates from a cross-section of European countries, including applicant countries, would be brought together in a forum for discussion promoting the exchange of information and expertise.National differences influencing strategy selection and the key drivers in the formulation of national policies would be reviewed, with the aim of reaching a common understanding of the differences in current strategies.1. To provide information, on the major issues associated with a number of alternative waste management strategies for long-lived radioactive wastes, so that the key issues in a range of countries can be readily assimilated by policymakers, those that implement policy and members of the public.2. To evaluate and compare alternative strategies for the management of long-lived radioactive wastes, taking into account regional differences.3. To provide a forum for discussion and the transfer of information, enabling the participants from a cross-section of European countries, including applicant countries, to reach a common understanding of the rationale for existing and proposed waste management strategies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'IgY Technology: A Purification Platform using Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

With the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens the development of antigen-specific antibodies for use in passive immunotherapy is, nowadays, a major concern in human society. Despite the most focused mammal antibodies, antibodies obtained from egg yolk of immunized hens, immunoglobulin Y (IgY), are an alternative option that can be obtained in higher titres by non-stressful and non-invasive methods. This large amount of available antibodies opens the door for a new kind of cheaper biopharmaceuticals. However, the production cost of high-quality IgY for large-scale applications remains higher than other drug therapies due to the lack of an efficient purification method. The search of new purification platforms is thus a vital demand to which liquid-liquid extraction using aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) could be the answer. Besides the conventional polymer-based systems, highly viscous and with a limited polarity/affinity range, a recent type of ABS composed of ionic liquids (ILs) may be employed. ILs are usually classified as “green solvents” due to their negligible vapour pressure. Yet, the major advantage of IL-based ABS relies on the possibility of tailoring their phases’ polarities aiming at extracting a target biomolecule. A proper manipulation of the system constituents and respective composition allows the pre-concentration, complete extraction, or purification of the most diverse biomolecules.This research project addresses the development of a new technique for the extraction and purification of IgY from egg yolk using IL-based ABS. The proposed plan contemplates the optimization of purification systems at the laboratory scale and their use in countercurrent chromatography to achieve a simple, cost-effective and scalable process. The success of this projec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Investigation of shape evolution in neutron-rich nuclei using gamma-ray spectroscopy techniques' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the past 100 years, various theoretical approaches have been proposed to model the complex strong interaction between the neutrons and protons in a nucleus, however, a thorough understanding of its quantum structure is still far from being complete. Studies of the evolution of nuclear structure in mass regions away from the valley of stability have revealed dramatic modifications of the ordering of single-particle orbitals in exotic nuclei as compared to the ones predicted by the Shell Model. These surprising results have prompted the need for a detailed study of exotic nuclear systems in order to identify the driving forces behind them. The experimental study of these highly unstable exotic nuclear systems is extremely challenging and have become possible only recently due to the advent of radioactive ion beam facilities and highly efficient detection systems.This research project proposes to study neutron rich exotic nuclei in mass A~100-110 region though gamma-ray spectroscopy using fusion-fission and Coulomb excitation experiments. The experiments will measure thelifetime and static quadrupole moments in these nuclei, which will allow a determination of the shape and deformation of the nucleus. The results of these measurements will allow for a stringent test of various nuclear structure models. A study of shape evolution in these nuclei may also help in understanding the residual interactions responsible for changing shell structure in neutron rich nuclei.The experienced researcher will acquire new knowledge and training in nuclear structure physics and in innovative instrumentation, complementing her current expertise. She will learn about various aspects of experiment with radioactive ion beams and new data analysis techniques. She will also get the opportunit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Molecular Movies of Protein Folding' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Protein folding, the process by which a protein assumes its three-dimensional shape, is one of the basic unsolved problems of biophysical and biochemical research. Many of the structural changes taking place during protein folding, especially during the early stages, are as yet poorly understood. This is because high-resolution structural techniques generally lack the time resolution necessary for observation of folding dynamics, whereas methods that have the required time resolution generally lack structural specificity. We propose an experimental approach that combines the structure-sensitivity of multi-dimensional NMR with the ultrafast time resolution of optical techniques. To do this, we use two-dimensional optical spectroscopy (in particular, two-dimensional optical spectroscopy and time-resolved vibrational circular dichroism) in combination with site-specific labeling of proteins. This will make it possible to obtain a structurally and temporally resolved picture of protein folding, which can be regarded as a 'molecular movie' of the folding process. With the proposed method, we will investigate structural changes during protein folding at increasing levels of complexity: from the dynamics of alpha-helix nucleation, to the formation and structural characteristics of intermediate states in small globular proteins and complex beta-sheet topologies, to the nature of biologically functional, short-lived unfolded states in signalling proteins. At each of these levels of complexity, the proposed method will be used to unravel the mechanisms behind the respective folding events.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Foundations of Generalization' (FoG) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Arguably, the most crucial objective of Learning Theory is to understand the basic notion of generalization: How can a learning agent infer from a finite amount of data to the whole population? Today's learning algorithms are poorly understood from that perspective. In particular, best practices, such as using highly overparameterized models to fit relatively few data, seem to be in almost contradiction to common wisdom, and classical models of learning seem to be incapable of explaining the impressive success of such algorithms. The objective of this proposal is to understand generalization in overparameterized models and understand the role of algorithms in learning. Toward this task, I will consider two mathematical models of learning that shed light on this fundamental problem.The first model is the well-studied, yet only seemingly well-understood, model of Stochastic Convex optimization. My investigations, so far, provided a new picture that is much more complex than was previously known or assumed, regarding fundamental notions such as regularization, inductive bias as well as stability. These works show that even in this, simplistic setup of learning, understanding such fundamental principles may be a highly ambitious task. On the other hand, given the simplicity of the model, it seems that such an understanding is a prerequisite to any future model that will explain modern Machine Learning algorithms.The second model considers a modern task of synthetic data generation. Synthetic data generation serves as an ideal model to further study the tension between concepts such as generalization and memorization. Here we with a challenge to model the question of generalization, and answer fundamental questions such as: when is synthetic data original and when is it a co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'ValChem - Value added Chemical building blocks and lignin from wood' (ValChem).

assistant: **Concept**

ValChem demonstrates the technical and economic viability of sustainable and integrated process from wood to  a selected platform chemical and lignin based performance chemicals. ValChem will demonstrate that this process can produce wood-based chemicals that are competitive with identical or similar-in-application products based on fossil raw materials in terms of quality and production cost.ValChem utilizes existing demonstration plants of the project partners. All process parts have been demonstrated at least in pilot scale before. ""Wood to sugars and crude lignin process"" has been verified in demonstration scale for ethanol production, but in this project it will be combined with ""sugar to platform chemical"" process, for which the company has been using first generation sugars so far. Crude lignin from wood disintegration process will be upgraded to be suitable for reactive applications (different types of reactive resins). The process will demonstrate the valorization of over 75 % of the wood raw material.Pre-marketing and application tests are done at potential customers. Lignin based performance chemicals’  focus is in high value added reactive applications (value >6 times higher than lignin energy value). The largest markets for the targeted platform chemical are unsaturated polyester resins, paints and coatings, and industrial (heat-transfer and de-icing) and personal care (value 2-3 times higher than current products).Potential plants based on this technology will be located in rural areas due to feedstock availability. Only sustainably sourced wood will be used. The sustainable forestry and wood-harvesting will be proven by internationally accepted PEFC and FSC certificates. The ValChem project will be a boost in the Biobased chemical development and open
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Artificial Intelligence Model for Cognitive Assessment for infants and Children' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

The development of the understanding of normal and especially pathological human brain development is as important as ever, and has the potential to unlock enormous clinical benefits. It is essential to understand the underlying reasons that leads to faulty brain development in premature babies, we need to undertake studies that investigate these reasons so as to use the results to provide at-risk infants with an early diagnosis of brain damage and start intervention while the brain is still plastic. AIM_COACH: Artificial Intelligence Model for Cognitive Assessment for infants and Children, intends to answer all these questions. Objective of this research is to document normal and abnormal brain development in full-term and premature infants by analysing   Electroencephalography (EEG) signals of infants and small children. To this end, researcher will develop an Artificial intelligence based Cognitive Assessment system for real time analysis in order to facilitate learning in infants and young children who show signs of developmental delay and learning problems. It will be offered as an intervention programme to those children that are likely to benefit most from an early diagnosis and early intervention before school age. Marie Skłodowska- Curie Actions- Individual Fellowships Call (MSCA-IF) which is purely a research and training fellowship provides a conducive environment in realising the objectives of AIM_COACH and offers an ideal ambience for developing skills to reach future career objectives in view of the researcher’s competitiveness for permanent academic posts at the world’s leading-100 universities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Solving holographic CFTs through the synergy of integrability and conformal bootstrap.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal will develop innovative methods to access for the first time at non perturbative level the conformal field theory data of the two holographic conformal field theories that provides the best-established paradigms of the AdS/CFT correspondence: N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) and ABJM. This goal can be obtained combining the techniques of the conformal bootstrap, both in its analytical and numerical approaches, with integrability. Such methods proved to be very efficient when applied by themselves, and their complementary usage is the main novelty of this project. Considering that integrability provides a set of conformal data (the scaling dimensions), the plan is to use this piece of information as an input for the conformal bootstrap to compute the remaining set of data (structure constants).A strongly interdisciplinary approach, combining analytical and numerical conformal bootstrap together with the most advanced integrability methods, will be adopted to overcome the existing difficulties and compute those quantities. This will be possible thanks to the critical convergence of the expertise of the two supervising mentors and the researcher on different aspects of bootstrap and integrability. A crucial role will be played by novel techniques developed in recent years by the researcher. The new methods resulting from this action are expected to have a wide applicability, allowing the study of general correlation functions and to lead to quantitative answers to outstanding questions on AdS/CFT. The training plan is designed to boost significantly the researcher's scientific skills, as well as his teaching abilities with the delivery of two PhD level courses. The action involves a strong dissemination and outreach plan including scientific divulgation, a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Economic and monetary integration in the Southern African development community'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The objective of this project is to complete and extend on-going research on the pros and cons of further economic and monetary integration with the Southern African Development Community (SADC). More specifically, a first paper reviews the recent economic evolution of the different SADC member states with the objective of assessing the gains and losses of forming a monetary union. In doing so. special attention is given to the existence of idiosyncratic (internal and external) shocks on the one hand and to the impact of the different economic and structural adjustment programs on the convergence process within the region. In a second paper, I extend current (successful) reduced-form model of the real exchange rate to the case of developing countries and estimate it for SADC. The model will be used to assess the impact and long run effects of major institutional changes, the extend of South-African dominance in the region, and the convergence process. In a third paper. I develop a small open developing economy model with forward looking expectations, three goods and the possibility of dual financial markets, to estimate the impact of internal and external shocks and simulate the effect of a monetary union. Training Content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The objective of the project is to acquire expertise in the field of international economics applied to developing countries. The project should allow me to produce both original academic work and useful policy recommendations on issues of economic and monetary integration in Africa. These results should not only be of interest to of officials in the SADC countries and secretary but also to the European Community and international bodies such as the International Monetary Fund an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'West Antarctic Margin Signatures of Ice Sheet Evolution' (WAMSISE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet has been widely debated. According to several studies a continent-wide ice sheetfirst developed during the early Oligocene and subsequently it experienced many cycles of advance and retreat.Tectonic, oceanographic, climatic and ice dynamic processes have been pointed to as the primary factors controlling thisoscillation. However, their relative influence is still controversial. Middle Miocene growth of the Antarctic ice sheet has beenrelated to intensification of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. It was followed by warm episodes during the Mid MioceneClimatic Optimum and during the Pliocene when collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has been suggested. However, thestratigraphic signature of such a collapse has not been recognized on West Antarctic continental margins. The main aim ofthis proposal is examine the record of ice sheet evolution on West Antarctic continental margins from middle Miocene topresent and clarify the factors controlling the major sedimentary changes and their global implications.


**Keywords:** West Antarctic Margin, Antarctic Ice Sheet, Seismic-drilling tie, Global implications of Antarctic evolution,Seismic stratigraphy, Ice-ocean interactions, Bottom currents