RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Interactions between nitrogen-fixers (diazotrophs) and dissolved organic matter in the ocean' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Primary production in the oceans is strongly limited by the availability of fixed nitrogen. In open ocean nutrient-impoverished areas, which make up ~50% of the global ocean surface, nitrogen is mainly provided through the process of biological atmospheric nitrogen (N2) fixation. N2 fixation is carried out by the so termed diazotrophs, marine microorganisms that may belong to the cyanobacteria, bacteria or archaea. For many years, autotrophic diazotrophs were thought to be the most abundant diazotrophs in the ocean. Autotrophic diazotrophs need light to fix carbon dioxide via photosynthesis, and therefore are constrained to the sunlit layer of the ocean, which is generally less than 100 m deep. Recent investigations have revealed that heterotrophic diazotrophs, which cannot photosynthesize, are present in greater abundance than autotrophic diazotrophs in the world’s oceans. Heterotrophic diazotrophs are not constrained by the availability of light and therefore are able to live in the dark ocean, the largest and less studied habitat on Earth. This discovery significantly expands the boundaries where N2 fixation was though to be possible and theoretically increases the inputs of fixed nitrogen to the ocean, which remain unaccounted for. Because they are not photosynthetic, heterotrophic diazotrophs need an external source of dissolved organic matter (DOM) for their nutrition. However, the nature of this DOM and how it influences their activity is largely unknown. This project aims to cover this gap by studying their relationship with DOM in the ocean. Through shipboard experiments and use of cutting-edge analytical techniques we will explore the spatial distribution of heterotrophic diazotrophs’ abundance, diversity and N2 fixation activity related to the in situ concent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Novel prevention and treatment possibilities for Otitis Media through the comprehensive identification of antigenic proteins' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Otitis media (OM) is one of the most frequent diseases in childhood and the most common indication for the prescription of antibiotics. Recurrent OM affects up to 40% of children and may persist for weeks to months causing symptoms ranging from hearing loss and tinnitus to anorexia or conjunctivitis.The main causative agents of OM are the bacterial pathogens Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Haemophilus influenzae. Acute otitis media (AOM) is characterised by the presence of middle ear effusion accompanied by the rapid onset of signs of inflammation such as otalgia, otorrhea or fever. As AOM is very painful, it results very often in antibiotic treatment. Yet solid evidence is lacking that it alters the course of OM disease in children. A prophylactic vaccine would be able to reduce the misery of children by preventing the occurrence of OM altogether. The advances in genomic research have enabled a comprehensive search for antigens and vaccine candidates. Intercell has successfully applied the novel antigenome technology to identify protective antigens from S. pneumoniae. Together with complementary proteomic approaches we now aim to identify novel vaccine candidates for the two pathogens M. catarrhalis and H. influenzae, which can function as targets for protective immunity preventing OM.This study aims to select candidate antigens for evaluation in clinical trials for the prevention of OM. The consortium partners maintain the highest quality of research and technology in their respective field, among them proven and renowned experts of OM research, proteomic and MS techniques and of vaccine development. This work will generate valuable intellectual property, but it will further broaden the expertise of all partners and the understanding of the underly
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Corporate Software Engineering Knowledge Networks for Improved Training of the Work force' (MB-NET) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of MB-NET is to systematically investigate the future of mBusiness by identifying research challenges, formulating policy recommendations, and providing strategic roadmaps on a 5-year horizon, through a robust methodological approach pursued by an independent discursive forum consisting of industry and research leaders that collectively represent excellence in mBusiness across Europe. MB-NET will synthesise the joint expertise of its 26 founding members in order to assist the European Commission in identifying the most effective allocation of public RTD funding on mBusiness within the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Technology Development. Being a Thematic Network, MB-NET will not attempt to provide answers regarding the future of mBusiness applications and services, but will focus on identifying, through a rigorous and comprehensive methodological approach, the right questions that need to be addressed for future focused Research and Technology Development.OBJECTIVESThe objective of MB-NET is to systematically investigate the future of mBusiness by identifying research challenges, formulating policy recommendations, and providing strategic roadmaps on a 5-year horizon, through a robust methodological approach pursued by an independent discursive forum consisting of industry and research leaders that collectively represent excellence in mBusiness across Europe. MB-NET will synthesise the joint expertise of its 26 founding members in order to assist the European Commission in identifying the most effective allocation of public RTD funding on mBusiness within the 6th Framework Programme for Research and Technology Development. Being a Thematic Network, MB-NET will not attempt to provide answers regarding the future of mBusiness applications and serv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Balkan Peoples of Anatolia: Migration, Assimilation and Cultural Contact in Anatolia around 1400 BC-300 BC.' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

The project aims to explore the history of Balkan peoples of Anatolia in the 2nd and 1st millennium BC from a cultural and an ethnolinguistic perspectives. The term ‘Balkan peoples’ refers to different ethnic groups which migrated to Anatolia from the Balkan region before ca. 500 BC, spreading eventually in its western, northern and central parts and pushing back the older Indo-European population of the region (the Hittites and different Luwic ethnolinguistic groups). Linguistically, the Balkan peoples are speakers of Indo-European languages belonging to a group conventionally dubbed ‘Balkan Indo-European’, which includes also Greek, Armenian and Albanian. The project will focus on four principal topics: 1) chronology and extent of the Phrygian migration and settlement in Anatolia; 2) Balkan component in the language and culture of the Lydians; 3) the question of an early (before ca. 1200 BC) presence of the Balkan ethnic element in Anatolia; 4) Thracian migration to Anatolia and the question of ethnolinguistic identity of northern Anatolia in the 1st millennium BC. The project has an emphatically interdisciplinary character combining apparatus and methods of Classics, Ancient Near Eastern studies, comparative and areal linguistics, epigraphy and, to an extent, archaeology. It aims to recreate an integral picture of ‘ethnocultural Balkanization’ of Anatolia, a phenomenon whose extent and significance is largely underestimated in the modern literature. Besides direct evidence concerning the migration and spread of Balkan peoples in Anatolia, such as reports of Greek authors or epigraphic material in epichoric languages, much weight will be put on the analysis of indirect evidence presented by personal onomastics and toponymy, a rich but hardly exploited material bearing
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Proton Exchange Membrane- based Electrochemical Hygrogen Generator' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

GenHyPEM is a project related to the electrolytic production of hydrogen from water, using proton exchange membrane (PEM) - based electrochemical generators. The specificity of this project is that all basic research efforts are devoted to the optimization of already existing electrolysers of industrial size, in order to facilitate the introduction of this technology in the industry and to propose technological solutions for the industrial and domestic production of electrolytic hydrogen. GenHyPEM gathers p artners from academic institutions and from the industry who will provide a 291 man-month research effort over three years, in order to reach three main technological objectives aimed at improving the performances of current 1000 Nliter/hour H2 industrial water electrolysers : (i) Development of alternative low-cost membrane electrode assemblies and stack components with electrochemical performances similar to those of state-of-the-art systems. The objectives are the development of nano-scaled electrocataly tic structures for reducing the amount of noble metals; the synthesis and characterization of non-noble metal catalytic compounds provided by molecular chemistry and bio-mimetic approaches; the preparation of new composite membrane materials for high curre nt density, high pressure and high temperature operation; the development and optimization of low-cost porous titanium sheets acting as current collectors in the electrolysis stack. (ii) Development of an optimized stack structure for high current density (1 A.cm-2) and high pressure (50 bars) operation for direct pressurized storage. (iii) Development of an automated and integrated electrolysis unit allowing gas production from intermittent renewable sources of energy such as photovoltaic-solar and wind.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Active Resonator Development for nano-EPR of single crystal proteins' (Act-EPR).

assistant: **Concept**

In order to keep up with societal challenges of the 21st century, we must devise sustainable ways to efficiently store and retrieve energy from hydrogen. This “hydrogen economy” is one path for the future of clean energy. Nature’s solution to this challenge is a branch of enzymes called hydrogenases which typically use an organometallic active-site to reversibly split molecular hydrogen to hydrogen-ions and energy, in the form of electrons. Here, we choose to focus on [FeFe]-hydrogenase due to its high catalytic behavior. To understand these metallo-enzymes we must be able to study the enzymes grown as a single crystal. Single crystal protein Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) experiments are the ultimate method to study the paramagnetic states of hydrogenases and obtain the full magnetic interactions reflecting the electronic structure of the active site. Ultimately the catalytic activity of the hydrogenase can be understood by relating the information of the magnetic principal axes to the known protein structure of the enzyme. However, the application of single-crystal EPR is severely limited by the small crystals sizes that are usually available (sub-nanoliter to nanoliter volumes). The Key Enabling Technologies outlined in this fellowship have the potential to increase the sensitivity of EPR by a factor of 30 through the application of highly innovative concepts based on planar micro-resonators (PMR). This technology provides the sensitivity needed for the applicant to be the first to study single crystals of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase enzyme with EPR and advance the “hydrogen economy”.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Liquid-Processed Solid-State Li-metal Battery: development of upscale materials, processes and architectures' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The SOLiDIFY project proposes a unique manufacturing process and solid-electrolyte material to fabricate Lithium-metal solid-state batteries – known as Gen. 4b on the EU battery roadmap. The concept is based on a solid nanocomposite electrolyte or nano-SCE. It is made by a sol-gel reaction which is used advantageously for a liquid-to-solid approach in the fabrication of the composite cathode and the solid-electrolyte separator. The general strategy to reach the target energy density of 1200Wh/L (400Wh/kg) in 20 minutes charging time is: (1) enabling the integration of high-energy NMC active materials and (2) development of new electrode architectures for high mass loading and enabled by the liquid-to-solid approach. An added imposed challenge is a water-based cell assembly process. To this end, suitable protection of the high-energy NMC powder with ALD thin-film coatings is pursued. Finally, thin lithium foils with protective artificial interphase coatings will be developed for lamination on the nano-SCE separator.The main goal of SOLiDIFY is to bring the liquid-processed solid-state cell fabrication concept from demonstration in the lab (TRL3) to demonstration of prototypes in pilot line (TRL6), with upscaling of the concept both towards (1) the development of manufacturable materials and processes and (2) the discovery of full cell assembly schemes with ultimate demonstration of 1Ah pouch cells. The material research will focus on (1) solutions enabling the upscaling process and manufacturability and (2) further improvement of cell integration steps to enhance performance. Manufacturable parameters such cost, environmental impact and recycling will also be handled. The larger scope of the SOLiDIFY project entails the development of a novel and potentially European-lea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Towards the control of photoelectric processes in dye sensitised photovoltaic cells.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our goal is to minimise charge recombination losses in Gratzell type solar cells. Such photovoltaic are currently one of the most promising new technologies for renewable energy production. Nevertheless, the relatively low efficiencies of such devices (6-10% for liquid electrolyte devices, 1-3% for solid state devices) are limiting their commercial viability. A key factor limiting the device efficiency is recombination losses at the semiconductor/dye/ electrolyte interface. The Host Institution already has established a strong scientific understanding of such recombination Losses. In this proposal we propose to build upon this knowledge build designing and testing novel Materials/device architectures to minimise recombination losses. Materials design will focus on optimisation of nanocrystalline metal oxide film, including the use Of different metal oxides, composite and core/shell structures designed to favour charge transport over Recombination processes. Film fabrication will build upon procedures already established in the host Institution. Further studies will address post fabrication surface treatments, novel sensitiser dyes and Optimisation of component redox energies. Materials properties will be determined by standard techniques (SEM, TEM, XRD, Raman, voltametry, spectro-electrochemistry etc. Functional characterisation in DSPC will be conducted Photo electrochemical studies including:- Transient optical studies of interfacial electron transfer dynamic- Photoelectrical device characterisation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'ERA-NET Urban Transformation Capacities'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The sense of urgency for a rapid sustainable transformation of our cities has never been greater. There is an increasing need to stake out pathways for such a transition, to reach acceptance of the need for transformation and enabling capacity building. The current approaches to target urban challenges and meet different international goals are often fragmented and incoherent as they are based on different ambitions and understandings of how cities and urban areas operate. Research and innovation contribute with evidence on how to address urban dilemmas, while supporting capacity building for urban transformation and turning wicked issues into synergistic potential.  This needs to be supported by aligning ongoing related initiatives and activities, as well as building upon existing knowledge in order to achieve stronger synergies towards greater impact. ENUTC aims at pooling resources from 16 participating research programme owners / managers of 14 countries to implement joint actions, including one main call and one additional call for proposals, in the area of urban transformation capacities. The objectives of ENUTC are to: 1)To enable capacity building in research, business, city administration and society for urban transformation; 2)To support integrated approaches and solutions for sustainable urban development for the three topics of ENUTC: Urban circular economies, community-based developments and urban innovation ecosystems, and robust and resilient urban infrastructure and the built environment;  3)To support transnational, pan-European research networking, community building and ensure synergies; 4)     To support activities which have a clear impact on transnational and evidence-based urban policies;5)To support research and innovation, which make a clear pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'SPECULOOS: searching for habitable planets amenable for biosignatures detection around the nearest ultra-cool stars' (SPECULOOS).

assistant: **Concept**

One of the most significant goals of modern astronomy  is establishing whether life exists around other stars. The most direct path towards its achievement is the detection and spectroscopic characterization of terrestrial planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their host stars. The ~1000 nearest ultra-cool stars (UCS, spectral type M6 and latter) represent a unique opportunity to reach this goal within the next decade. Due to their small luminosity, their habitable zone is 30-100 times closer than for the Sun, the corresponding orbital periods ranging from one to a few days. Thanks to this proximity, the transits of habitable planets are much more probable and frequent than for Earth-Sun analogs, while the small size of UCS (~1 Jupiter radius) leads to transits deep enough for a ground-based detection, even for sub-Earth sized planets. Furthermore, habitable planets transiting nearby UCS would be amenable for a thorough atmospheric characterization with near-to-come world-class facilities, including the detection of possible biosignatures. Detecting such planets is the goal of SPECULOOS. Its instrumental concept is optimized for the detection of planets of Earth-size and below transiting the nearest Southern UCS. It consists in several robotic 1m-class telescopes equipped with new generation CCD cameras optimized for the near-IR and operating from one of the best astronomical sites of the Southern hemisphere. SPECULOOS will perform the first exploration of the Terra Incognita of planets around UCS, and detect the first terrestrial planets amenable for atmospheric characterization.""