RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Improving software quality using case methods' (ISUC).

assistant: **Concept**

After completion of this project, KNAPP must be able to handle further projects faster, more efficiently, with higher quality, and to lower maintenance expenditure in the future. The main objectives for this experiment are to improve the design and source code quality, to reduce development costs in terms of reusability, to improve technical software documentation, to make a better estimation of expenditure and deadlines and to improve the motivation of the staff members. KNAPP use object-oriented metrics to quantify this targets. The experience gained from object-oriented (OO) methods, the experience made with an OO-Case tool, the definition and improvement of the software process and the data gained from the metrics are of great relevance for a wider audience.THE EXPERIMENTThe following steps define the experiment to achieve the objectives above:- Selecting OO-methods for analysis and design (Use cases, OMT, Booch)- Evaluating and introducing an OO-CASE tool- Selecting an OO-Metric tool- Integrate our CMVC-Tool with the CASE tool - Training three developers- Iterative improvement of synthesis of methods in the context of the baseline project- Defining a standard for software documentation- Application of OO-methods and toolsThe targets of the underlying baseline project are to redesign and implement the control software based on a Client/Server concept, the redesign of a warehouse management system and the integration of the warehouse management system with the control software.KNAPP employs 286 people, the software development has 10 people, 3 of them are involved in this project.EXPECTED IMPACT AND EXPERIENCEKNAPP expects to gain know-how on object-oriented project management, on object-oriented analysis, design, testing and on C++. In the future KNAPP wants to deve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Twistor Strings, Scattering Amplitudes and Holography""'.

assistant: **Concept**

Recent years have seen a revolution in our understanding of the S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory. An even richer structure is expected to await us in gravity, but at present the gravitational S-matrix is much less well understood than its Yang-Mills counterpart.This project will investigate the beautiful and highly geometric properties of the gravitational S-matrix. It will develop the twistor string description of maximal supergravity discovered by the Researcher. This will involve i) extending the twistor string to higher genus worldsheets, so as to compute loop corrections to n-particle gravitational amplitudes with arbitrary external helicities, ii) generalising it to less supersymmetric gravities that may be coupled to matter, by orbifolding the fermionic directions of the target space and iii) broadening the class of space-times to which it applies by considering non-degenerate Poisson structures on twistor space, allowing for the computation of multi-point boundary correlation functions in AdS.In addition, the project will treat knowledge of gravitational amplitudes as `theoretical data' to guide the construction of an holographic theory of gravity on null infinity at the boundary of asymptotically flat space-time. This will involve i) an explicit construction of the S-matrix in terms of data at null infinity, ii) developing an understanding of how the (extended) Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group acts on this S-matrix and iii) building on the formulation of twistor strings with manifest parity invariance to create a theory of gravity that lives on holomorphic curves in (the complexification of) null infinity.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'GREEN, ORGANIC AND PRINTED ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TAGS' (GRETA).

assistant: **Concept**

GRETA will lay the foundation of the first green, printed and flexible organic wireless identification tag operating at Ultra-High Frequency (UHF, 300 MHz – 1 GHz). The long-term vision is to enable remote powering and readout of tags up to meters distance range, as required in logistics and security, without the need of a battery and with drastically reduced lifecycle impact and costing with respect to any available passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. To achieve such overarching goal, GRETA aims at groundbreaking progress along two specific complementary actions:- Action 1: Removing present barriers preventing sustainability of printed organic electronics, by tackling the most environmental and economically impactful aspects, yet seldom addressed, of organics synthesis and processing.- Action 2: Demonstrating unprecedented UHF operation of printed organic electronics.Measurable objectives of GRETA are: Objective 1. Green synthesis and development of sustainable and biodegradable materials (Action 1); Objective 2. Sustainable inks formulations for large-area printing tools (Action 1); Objective 3. UHF electronics based on sustainable printed organic semiconductors (Action 2); Objective 4. Enable an eco-designed, printed UHF wireless tag with sustainable lifecycle. Objective 4 is dedicated to demonstrators of the entire effort: GRETA UHF tag, demonstrating rectification of a 400 MHz wave to enable a code generator,  and GRETA UHF logic, demonstrating a sustainable printed integrated 4-bit shift register. GRETA perfectly matches the scope of the Call as it serves emerging digitalization needs in logistics, healthcare and security without adding e-waste, independent from the silicon industry and from any critical raw material, and delivering safe mate
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Pregnancy Dating Challenges: Technologies and Unequal Geographies of Abortion and Childbirth Care'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Pregnancy dating, or the assessment of the duration of the gestation, is considered the most important step in the management of any pregnancy for obstetric and neonatal care. It is on the estimated starting date of the pregnancy that the whole chain of care (e.g. prenatal screening, childbirth plans) is established and access to a variety of critical pregnancy, childbirth and abortion options are regulated. Although considered a standard procedure, pregnancy dating varies greatly in accuracy and methods, and across services and countries, and depends on technologies, resources and skills of those involved. In this process, pregnant peoples embodied knowledge is often disregarded as unreliable. Despite bearing major and life-changing consequences, pregnancy dating remains largely unquestioned in the social sciences and in medical and public health literature. This has profound effects on how pregnancy has been theorised and empirically studied as well as on legal provisions and clinical practices. Through PregDaT, I will transform existing paradigms of understanding and studying pregnancy and reproduction by unpacking the black box of pregnancy dating, exposing its socio-technical and political components of pregnancy time, and exploring whether and how these generate unequal access to abortion and childbirth care for different groups in different locations. I will lead a multidisciplinary team employing qualitative methods from STS, anthropology, feminist legal studies, public health studies and visual design to investigate the process of pregnancy dating in 4 European countries, both in metropolitan areas and in peripheral locations. PregDaT will reshape scholarly understanding of pregnancy and pregnant subjectivities and temporalities, while intervening in the polici
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'European Research Infrastructure for Science, technology and Innovation policy Studies 2'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The European Research infrastructure for science, technology and innovation policy studies (RISIS2) aims at building a data and services infrastructure supporting the development of a new generation of analyses and indicators. To develop a deeper understanding of knowledge dynamics and policy relevant evidence, the project goes beyond established quantitative indicators, developing positioning indicators, which take into account critical features of knowledge dynamics i.e. the importance of asymmetries in producers, in places and in themes. RISIS datasets are built keeping information on these three dimensions. To exploit them, new services dealing with actor identification, geographical information and thematic foci are developed, as well as semantic analytical capabilities. This project builds on RISIS1 (2014-18), which has demonstrated the relevance of such an approach and opened access to a first set of databases and services. RISIS2 gathers 19 partners aiming to transform the field of STI studies into an advanced research community. This step change is achieved by: (i) developing an e-infrastructure that supports full virtual transnational access by researchers, (ii) providing a vastly enlarged set of services tailored to field-specific needs (for problem-based integration of datasets, for exploring open data, and for supporting analytical capabilities of researchers), (iii) maintaining datasets dealing with firm innovation capacities, public research developments, R&I outputs and projects, and policy learning, (iv) developing new datasets on 4 key issues for research and policy (social innovation, non technological innovation, the role of PhDs in society, portfolios of public funding instruments). As reflected in the strong role of OpenAire in RISIS2, the infrastr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Trans-national co-operation among National Contact Points for Socio-economic Sciences and the Humanities (SSH NCPs)' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NET4SOCIETY3 is the continuation of the international network of National Contact Points for Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities (SSH NCPs). NCPs are set up to guide researchers in their quest for securing EU funding. NET4SOCIETY was established in 2008 and includes almost 60 SSH NCPs from Europe and beyond.Facing the transition from FP7 to Horizon 2020, NET4SOCIETY3 will help researchers prepare for new funding schemes and structures, and will ensure that all SSH NCPs have the relevant knowledge and skills for this task. All nominated SSH NCPs, even if not beneficiaries of the project itself, will have access to information and capacity building tools such as workshops, NCP Info days, trainings and an online Virtual Helpdesk. The project website will address NCPs and researchers alike, and include first-hand information on FP7 and Horizon 2020, an SSH event calendar and a repository of relevant publications.NET4SOCIETY3 will support researchers to connect into all “Societal challenges” of Horizon 2020. Its aim is to increase the visibility of SSH research to policy makers and other research areas in order to ensure that SSH aspects are integrated into all “Societal challenges”. The integration of SSH aspects in the “Societal Challenges”, other ERA-Initiatives and SSH Infrastructures will be monitored and analysed. Established services of NET4SOCIETY, such as the Research Directory, will be continued and improved. A dedicated task addressing EU12 issues will analyse the reasons for low participation and success rates of these countries. It will identify recommendations on how to overcome existing barriers.A large information event targeting 250-300 participants will be organised in spring 2014, coinciding with the launch of Horizon 2020. It will inform about Horizon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Understanding the Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence Mechanisms: the Luciferin-Luciferase Complex and Luminol'.

assistant: **Objectives**

As complex processes that they are, the knowledge about the chemiluminescence and bioluminescence phenomena is still being built up. Although much progress was done during the past decades, many mysteries remain unsolved. The mechanism of the complete luciferin-luciferase complex of the firefly is to date not understood in all its details, particularly, the light emitting species is still not conclusively determined. The chemiluminescence mechanism of the luminol molecule is unknown. The aim of this proposal is to apply the unique QM(SA-CASSCF/MS-CASPT2)/MM methodology as recently implemented in the MOLCAS program to understand these processes. Initially, the study of the luciferin-luciferase bioluminescence will be carried out to characterise the mechanism of this process. In a subsequent step the chemical origin of the multicolour bioluminescence will be analysed by applying the QM/MM approach to the wild-type and different mutant luciferin-luciferases. The chemiluminescence mechanism of luminol will be studied after that, by using the multiconfigurational methodology. The results will allow to establish the molecular basis of these processes and characterise them with accuracy, and will be a great impact for accurate studies of photochemical and biochemical processes of biological interest, also contributing to the future development of energy saving technologies and novel analysis processed as in medical applications. By means of the proposed project, the fellow will reach a great expertise in the field of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry by strengthening his skills in the use of the CASSCF/CASPT2 methodology, acquiring much more experience with the employment of the QM/MM approach, and learning about the MOLCAS source code. The fellowship will allow the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'High-throughput combinatorial chemical protein synthesis as a novel research technology platform for chemical and synthetic biology' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Chemical protein synthesis is an indispensable method in chemical and synthetic biology. However, at the present moment, it is laborious and involves multiple optimization and purification steps. High-throughput approaches for total synthesis of combinatorial libraries of custom-modified protein variants are needed. To change the situation, the work will be carried out in two directions: (1) implementation of microfluidic techniques for automation, miniaturization and multiplexing of experimental steps involved in the total synthesis of proteins, and (2) design and synthesis of novel catalytic proteins for efficient enzyme-assisted peptide ligations under denatured conditions. This innovative research technology will allow robust chemical synthesis of protein libraries with (100–10,000)-compounds with natural and unnatural modifications, bearing variety of post-translational modifications and also protein-like biopolymers. In this project, the new methodology will be validated by chemical synthesis of library of phosphorylated analogues of high mobility group protein A (HMGA), which is involved in gene-transcription and cancer development. Other potential future applications include protein design, biological problems where post-translational modifications play a crucial role (ranging from the ‘histone code’ hypothesis to understanding long-term memory) and functional annotation of newly discovered genes.


**Keywords:** Chemical protein synthesis, microfluidics, enzyme engineering, post-translational modifications, combinatorial protein libraries
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Nanofluidic Methods for Mapping Epigenetic and Genomic Variation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of this project is to investigate nanofluidic single-molecule approaches to DNA mapping using a new denaturation mapping concept developed by W. Reisner. We propose to make advances in extending these approaches to true genome scale applications. We will furthermore demonstrate that epigenomic as well as genomic variations can be mapped with these approaches. Eventually, we seek to develop a device for mapping DNA that was extracted from single-cells on-chip. At the first stage of the project, the fellow will work with Prof. Reisner (McGill Univ.), who is a leader in nanofluidics for DNA analysis, and who will enable basic advances towards genome-scale and epigenetic mapping applications. Here, the fellow will study DNA mapping techniques and will learn how to design and fabricate nanofluidic devices for that purpose. Nanofabrication encompasses highly specialised tools and techniques which the fellow requires throughout the project. At the second stage, the fellow will be hosted by Prof. A. Kristensen (Techn. Univ. of Denmark) who is an expert in nanoimprinting and microfluidics. He will enable advances towards implementing inexpensive fabrication processes with integrated microfluidics for single-cell lysis and DNA purification. The fellow will therefore learn fabrication of polymer-based devices which can be mass-produced inexpensively by injection molding and nanoimprinting. Furthermore, the fellow will learn how to operate the fabricated on-chip devices with integrated single-cell lysis and DNA purification, and subsequent DNA mapping. The broad range of competencies the fellow will acquire throughout the project will help him establish an independent career in micro/nanofluidics.The proposed advances will contribute to technologies that can (1) speed
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Expression of animal virus antigens in plants using viral vectors' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to establish a means of protecting farm animals against gastrointestinal and respiratory infections through the expression of large quantities of appropriate immunogens in plants. Material expressed in plants will be administered orally to experimental animals to stimulate mucosal immunity. To express immunogens in plants, a series of vectors based on RNA plant viruses will be developed. The use of such vectors has a number of significant advantages over stable genetic transformation particularly in regard to the expression levels which are obtainable. Four viruses from different families will be investigated for their ability to act as practical vectors: tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), pea early browning virus (PEBV), plum pox virus (PPV) and cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV). All four viruses reach high titres in infected plants and infectious cDNA clones of all four are currently available, allowing genetic modifications to be made. In all four cases it has already been demonstrated that the genomic RNAs can be modified without abolishing infectivity. Although all four viruses have genomes consisting of positive-sense RNA, they belong to different virus families and have different expression and replication strategies. An important goal of this collaborative project is to make direct comparisons between the efficiencies of various plant virus systems. To this end, regions within the viral genomes which can tolerate the insertion of heterologous sequences will be delimited. Initial experiments will involve the insertion of reporter genes and the effects of the presence of the inserts on the ability of the viruses to replicate and spread throughout the host plants will be determined. Subsequently immunogenic regions from selected animal viruses will be