RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Spacecraft Heliospheric Observation of Collisions and Kinetic Wave Analysis in Various Environments' (SHOCKWAVE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Plasma shocks are ubiquitous phenomena in space plasmas, emerging when a supersonic and super-Alfvénic plasma flow encounters an obstacle. The solar wind is such a flow with usually high Mach numbers. Solar wind shocks occur due to two obstacles: magnetic fields of planets or much slower solar wind in front of it. The Mach number dictates the shock strength: from strong (roughly > 5) to weak (1-4).Spacecraft in Earth’s environment allowed us to study the terrestrial shock as an example of a strong shock in increasing detail in the past decades. The availability of shock measurements from other planets is increasing as well. However, most astrophysical shocks are weak, in particular shocks that have little to no in-situ measurements. The lower range of Mach number shocks is underexplored, especially with high resolution data (resolution of several seconds to milliseconds).Our main goal is to utilize state-of-the-art spacecraft data to explore the lower Mach number range of shocks (including wave activity, jets, instabilities) and crosscheck the universality of our results with available events in the solar system. To tackle this project, we propose a 3-step analysis: 1) Comparing low and high Mach number range at the terrestrial shock, 2) Investigate interplanetary shocks using high-resolution data, and 3) Providing a comprehensive study on the transition of characteristics from low to high Mach number values.The proposed research will be carried out in a 24-month project at the Queen Mary University of London. This institution hosts well-known international experts on shock physics and space plasma physics, providing outstanding expertise that perfectly matches the proposed efforts. The generated knowledge will deepen our understanding of shock physics with application
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Scientific Concepts of Emotion and Cultural Identities', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

This project will investigate (a) the scientific concepts of emotion that psycho-medical research has produced between 1950 and 2000, and (b) if and how these concepts have informed emotional culture and identity in post-industrial societies in Western Europe—assessed through cultural productions such as film.The innovative character of this proposal lies in its subject and in its transdisciplinary approach that integrates expertise in psycho-medical research into current historical and cultural debate. It will develop a new frame for analysis that seeks to bridge the remaining conceptual gap in scholarship on emotion.In the first year, the researcher will join the project “Emotional Culture and Identity” (CEMID) of the Institute for Culture and Society (ICS) at the Universidad de Navarra. During this phase the applicant will receive excellent training in cultural analysis at the ICS that currently hosts nearly 60 researchers of various academic disciplines (philosophy, sociology, economics, political science, communication, medicine, biology, etc.) and of 16 different nationalities. The knowledge and experience that is obtained in Navarra will be put to use in the writing phase to be carried out in the second year, partly at the researcher’s home institution, the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, in order to create lasting synergies in the cultural analysis of emotion. By facilitating future collaborations between Spanish and German social science research centers on emotion research the proposed project will greatly contribute to EU excellence and competitiveness, and enable the researcher to pursue her goals of completing her postdoctoral academic training and becoming a successful tenure track professor.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Training Course on 'Off-site Emergency Planning and Response to Nuclear Accidents'' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project aims at organizing a one-week training course within the E.C. ERPET-programme (European Radiation Protection Education and Training) on the abovementioned subject.The objective of the course is to give a comprehensive overview of all aspects related to the off-site accident management. The European and international dimension of the subject will be stressed.The course will serve as a base for more specialized ERPET courses covering selected issues of emergency management. The course will be beneficial to those dealing with (aspects of) nuclear contingency planning and will be open mainly to participants from the E.U., but also from Central and Eastern Europe and a few even further. A group of 35 participants is aimed. The course would take place at SCK/CEN between June and October 2000.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Bioturbation processes and radionuclide transport in Baltic Sea sediments' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The turnover and irrigation of sediments by animals (bioturbation) is important for sediment biogeochemistry and nutrient status and for the storage or release of pollutants. Baltic Sea sediments store large amounts of pollutants, including radio nuclides. As anti-pollution measures in Baltic countries take effect, water quality is improving, but cleaner wat will set up stronger gradients for diffusion of stored radio nuclides, and this will be enhanced by surface sediment turnover by benthic infauna, which can be present in very high densities. Also, slight increases in oxygen will a low bioturbators to recolonise currently anoxic sea beds, re-oxygenating the sediments and potentially releasing stored pollutants.This project will quantify bioturbation and determine its importance in radio nuclide transport in Baltic sediments. Tracer studies in bioturbated sediments will track particle and radio nuclide movement in the field, and determine the relative importance of bioturbation and physical processes. A series of laboratory experiments will quantify the importance of bioturbation in radio nuclide transport under different environmental conditions. The sediment-water and anoxic-oxic interfaces will be a focus, as these are critical in sediment chemistry, material fluxes and benthic-pelagic coupling. Field and lab results together will build on, and add to, existing models developed by the host institute, increasing their power explain and predict radionuclide fluxes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'European school of Antennas' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The European School of Antennas (ESoA) is a new model of geographically distributed school with the objective to reinforce the European training and research in wireless applications. ESoA feasibility has been successfully proved in the FP6 Network of Excellence 'ACE - Antenna Centre of Excellence', using a highly qualified integrated set of advanced post-graduate courses, distributed in the most accredited European research centres on antennas.In the first year of experimentation (2005), ESoA has registered 340 graduated student and 130 speaker in its first 15 courses. The purpose of this proposal is to give a co-financial support to continue the ESoA activity in the triennium 2007 to 2009, with the implementation of 22 courses. The importance and the interest about the present general theme is confirmed by the key roles that the wireless applications play in the Information Society of Technologies, in particular for emerging communications, navigation and sensing services, aeronautics and space, transport, security.The general objectives of the School are:- reinforcing the European excellence in the systems air interface with emphasis on antenna components;- creating an effective specialistic formative offer to complete individual PhD curricula of European students;- increasing the ties in wireless research and development between Universities and Industries on a European scale;- facilitating the interchange of ideas among early stage researchers and trainers as well as among young researchers, thus increasing the future mobility and synergy.The courses of the school have the same format and possess common basic rules of examinations and accreditations; the topics are chosen with minimum overlap of contents and in such a way to cover uniformly research topics from ana
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Transporter pharmacogenomics – the contribution of transporters to variability in drug response', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The response to drug therapy varies widely between individuals. Proteins involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs play a central role in determining the concentration of a drug at the target site, and thus drug efficacy and toxicity. Transporters are membrane proteins that mediate the translocation of chemicals into and out of cells using active and passive mechanisms. We have identified a single nucleotide variant in the SLCO1B1 gene encoding the organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), which severely impairs the hepatic uptake of the cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin leading to an increased systemic exposure to the drug, and a markedly increased risk of simvastatin-induced muscle toxicity. The effects of this variant differ significantly between statins, forming a rational basis for individualized lipid-lowering therapy. In addition to OATP1B1, also OATP1A2, OATP1B3, and OATP2B1 are known to transport several drugs in vitro (e.g., anticancer, cardiovascular and anti-infective drugs). However, the roles of these transporters in the pharmacokinetics of drugs in vivo in humans are unknown. The aim of this project is to systematically search for genetic variants of SLCO1A2, SLCO1B3 and SLCO2B1, which have functional significance in vivo in humans. This project will enable studies to determine the roles of these transporters in the pharmacokinetics of drugs and in the disposition of endogenous compounds in vivo, with implications for drug development and drug safety. Moreover, functionally significant variants in these genes may be used to personalize drug therapies. Overall, the project can significantly facilitate the development of new drugs and can improve the safe and effective use of drugs already in clinical use, t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Hyperspectral imaging technology for the quality inspection of fish products' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The EU finfish industry should deliver high quality and safe products to the marketplace to meet the expectation of consumers. Appearance, nutrition, texture, freshness, and spoilage are the most important quality and safety attributes of fish products. Quality inspection of fish is typically carried out manually on candling tables by human visual detection, which is very labour intensive, and many quality and safety attributes are invisible to the inspectors. It is also subjective and dependent on the experience and criteria of the inspectors. Available traditional instrumental measurements are destructive, expensive, time-consuming and inefficient. Moreover, they cannot provide spatial distribution information of desired attributes, critical for evaluating the quality and safety of fish products.In this project, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology will be applied for quantitative and non-invasive measurement and visualisation of quality and safety of finfish fillets. Combining the main advantages of spectroscopy and computer vision, HSI can simultaneously acquire spectral and spatial information in one single system, enabling it to measure both external physical and morphological characteristics and internal quality attributes from a finfish product. A reliable HSI system with numerous quantitative models will be trained, established, and validated for rapid and non-invasive measurement of quality and safety attributes of finfish fillets based on the most critical image features extracted from visible and invisible (near infrared) hyperspectral images of finfish fillets and their reference attribute values, which will be measured by using traditional instruments and sensory analysis.This development brings a major advance to the EU finfish industry for ensuring the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Palaeohydrogeological data analysis and model testing' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

During the Quaternary global climate has alternated between glacial conditions and climate states warmer than the today. In northerly latitudes the potential for cold region processes to affect groundwater pathways, fluxes, residence times and hydrochemistry is significant, whilst for southern European localities the alternation between pluvial and arid conditions is equally important. PADAMOT will investigate the evolution of minerals and groundwater through these climate changes.The project will use advanced analytical techniques and numerical modelling tools. This palaeohydrogeological approach investigates processes that are significant for repository safety studies on length and time scales that cannot be simulated by experiment. Interpretations will be used to constrain the range of scenarios for conceptual model development and time variant modelling in PA.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'New Particle Formation in Polluted Atmospheres by Nanocluster Dynamics Assessment' (NPF-PANDA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

NPF-PANDA aims for a multi-method assessment of cluster dynamics in urban environments during new particle formation. New particle formation by gas-to-particle conversion is frequently detected in the atmosphere, but, according to the current understanding, should not proceed in heavily polluted urban areas, where large amounts of primary aerosol particles are present acting as sink for both condensable vapours and newly formed clusters. However, it is nonetheless observed in Chinese megacities where it even can promote haze formation and hence impact urban air quality. It is under debate, whether this is linked to faster cluster growth or a less effective condensation sink than commonly assumed. NPF-PANDA will quantify urban cluster size-distributions below 3 nm with a multi-instrument approach and novel data analysis methods. This will lead to unprecedented high quality data of the cluster dynamics and solve the role of fast growth on the survival probability of newly formed clusters under high condensation sink. By combining measurements from urban Beijing with precisely tailored laboratory experiments at the CERN CLOUD chamber, the magnitude of the underlying microphysical growth processes like coagulation or condensation will be disentangled and the effects of different precursor gases can be tested. Cluster dynamics simulations will back-up the experimental findings and via a detailed comparison of measured and simulated size-distributions, this will reveal information on cluster stability and the cluster-stabilizing role of different bases. Altogether, the project will be an essential part in solving the “China-NPF-puzzle” and hence impact future air quality research and air pollution mitigation, which is also highly relevant for medium-polluted European cities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Gene expression profiling of plant vascular tissue in model and crop species' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Plant vascular meristematic cells are present in the cambium and procambium and divide in a highly ordered manner resulting in cells that differentiate into xylem tissue (responsible for water transport), and phloem tissue (which transport nutrients). Lodging due to breakage of plant stems negatively impacts crop yields, and remains a problem in species such as rice and wheat. Vascular tissue contains cells with woody secondary cell walls that provide much of the plants mechanical strength so modifying developmental processes that lead to vascular specification has the potential to improve yield. Furthermore, the vascular system is responsible for generating the majority of plant biomass. Plant biomass could be utilised in the future to make the next generation of liquid biofuels reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Understanding the events that occur in the vascular meristem may help us to best utilise plants for increased biofuel production.Gene expression maps, where levels of expression of all the genes in the genome in specific cell types have been quantified are extremely useful in identifying genes that control specific processes in the model species. However, there is a lack of similar data for economically important species such as rice. Novel methodologies will be required to generate this expression data as fewer resources are available for these species. This IOF will allow the researcher to learn these methods in Sorghum and tomato in the outgoing phase of the fellowship, prior to applying them in a comparative study of Arabidopsis and rice in the return phase. Individual cell types of the plant vascular system will be isolated using novel methodologies and their RNA will be extracted and sequenced using state-of-the-art techniques. The data will provide an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Enabling Decentralised Digital Twin Era in existing Research Infrastructures for Predictive, Preventive, Personalised, and Participatory Health' (DTRIP4H).

assistant: **Innovation**

In the face of a rapidly advancing digital healthcare terrain, the DTRIP4H project emerges as a momentous effort to revolutionize predictive, preventive, personalized, and participatory health paradigms within the EU. Amid significant incidence of chronic conditions and cancer, there is a pressing need for a proactive shift in health strategies. Yet, the full potential of European research infrastructures (RIs) is curtailed by investment deficits, fragmentation, and the intricacies of data management. Digital Twin (DT) technology introduces a new age of precision by enabling sophisticated simulations and analyses of intricate biological processes. In DTRIP4H, we start a new initiative in Europe “decentralized health digital twin ecosystem consisting of RIs”. Using DTs, we aim to resolve critical challenges around data harmonization, equitable access, and stringent privacy safeguards. Incorporating technologies such as federated learning, Generative AI, and Virtual Reality (VR), the project aspires to create a decentralized digital twin environment (DDTE). This will empower both internal and external RI users, such as researchers, innovators, and SMEs, to craft DT applications that address specific scientific challenges, utilizing a blend of real-world and synthetic data in compliance with regulatory frameworks, i.e. GDPR. We will develop 7  innovative proof of concept thematic health-related Use cases fulfilling the needs of scientists, SMEs, and industrial end users, particularly in health topics related to cancer treatment, drug development, human environmental exposome, precision treatment for schizophrenia and personalized medicine through Artificial Intelligence (AI), AR/VR empowered DTs utilizing DDTE, while adhering to FAIR data principles. DTRIP4H adopts a human