RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'PHYGITAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

AMPLIFY is a consortium of artists, technologists and researchers from 8 European countries dedicated to facilitating the digital transition in the Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs). It rests on three ideas: a) Music is humanity’s universal and transversal non-verbal language, enriching many CCI sectors; b) Physical–digital (phygital) experiences enrich the CCI offer with new opportunities; c) Impactful social value stems from co-creation by both professionals and non-professionals. AMPLIFY will develop, test and pilot two innovative suites of digital technologies empowered by AI and XR for CCIs. AMPLIFY PORTABLE is a cost-effective, easy-to-use tool to facilitate people in different places to play, learn and perform together, especially at community level. AMPLIFY IMMERSIVE enables producers to promote live performance experiences to distributed and remote audiences. Both tools will be open-source and, although focused on music, transferable across the spectrum of CCI sectors. AMPLIFY’s technology will be developed and tested with a diverse range of creative partners and situations in four small-scale pilot trials: 1) RENEWING TRADITION: Remote learning and performance in Gaelic folk culture (UK); 2) MUSIC WITH BABIES: Digitally-enabled music co-creation with families (PT); 3) STAGE DIVING: Augmented Reality concerts connecting artists and audiences (IT); 4) REVEALING OPERA: Immersive experiences of co-creation with communities (ES). The project will involve other CCI sectors from the start, explore their needs, desires and fears about the digital transition, and generate added value as early as feasible. AMPLIFY rests on a human-centric approach that balances the tools and their use, so that the whole project delivers not only innovative technologies, new ways o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Ocular hypotensive and retinal neuroprotective activity of topical calcium channel blockers'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content Nowadays, it is thought that the ideal antiglaucoma drug should not only lower intraocular pressure but also act as retinal neuroprotective agent either by improving ocular blood flow or, especially, by counteracting the mechanisms responsible for neuronal toxicity. Among potential antiglaucoma drugs, topical calcium channel blockers may combine the characteristics being demanded for the ideal antiglaucoma drug. The topical application of L-type calcium channel blockers has been found to lower intraocular pressure both in rabbits and men. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether topical L-type calcium channel blockers can really act as retinal neuroprotective drugs, although a beneficial effect might be expected since retinal damage seems to be finally produced by extracelular calcium entry thorough voltage-gated calcium channels. Furthermore, it has not been yet examined whether other calcium channel blockers, such as those of the N-, P- and T-type, may also behave as ocular hypotensive and/or retinal neuroprotective drugs. Therefore, this research project has the following main objectives: -To examine the potential retinal neuroprotective effect of topically applied L-type calcium channel blockers. -To examine whether N-, P- or T-type calcium channel blockers may also behave as ocular hypotensive and/or retinal neuroprotective drugs. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) By means of this, research project, the applicant aims to acquire the skills needed for studying the mechanism of retinal neurotoxicity and for the testing of potential neuroprotective drugs. If a retinal neuroprotective effect of topical calcium channel blockers were found in these studies, these drugs would be the first antiglucauma agents clearly showi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Roof top wind turbine for urban areas', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

High electricity prices and the lowering costs of renewable technologies and energy storage are leading European energy consumers towards a distributed generation and self-consumption model. Electricity consumers are progressively turning into prosumers (producers & consumers) who decide at a given moment whether to buy electricity from the grid, to self-consume or even to export it to the grid. Moreover, European energy regulations require EU consumers to commit to clean and energy efficient objectives. For instance, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive requires all new buildings to be nearly zero-energy (NZEB) by the end of 2020 by reducing energy consumption and using renewable sources and all new public buildings to be NZEB by 2018. The most extended renewable energy in the world is wind power. However, wind power is not very common in urban areas where high speed laminar wind turns into a low speed turbulent one due to the existence of obstacles (buildings, houses, trees, structures, etc.). Traditional wind power turbines are not designed to work with low speed wind (2 m/s – 6m/s) and turbulent wind flows. Besides, traditional SWTs entail other serious problems such as the hazard of rotating machinery, vibrations, noise, the possibility of collapse atop buildings, blade shedding and visual impact. EOLI FPS is a patented rooftop vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) specifically designed to work under low speed and turbulent wind profiles such as the existing in urban environments. EOLIS FPS works perfectly with horizontal laminar wind but also take advantage of turbulent flows that adversely affect traditional wind turbines. Its internal rotor design facilitates the creation of vortexes out of the wind turbulence that drastically increases the driving force of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Microscopic Plasma Sources: Novel Diagnostics and Circuit Integration' (MicPLASMAS).

assistant: **Innovation**

It is proposed that Lawrence J. Overzet (LJO), Professor and Assoc. Depart. Chair of Electrical Engineering at The Univ. of Texas at Dallas, move to work with R. Dussart, P. Lefaucheux and their team at CNRS-GREMI / Polytech Orleans for 12 months.  The work will focus on micro-plasma source diagnostics and development. In particular, the team will research novel and quantitative diagnostics of micro plasma sources (MPSs) and Micro-Cathode Sustained Discharges (MCSDs). The objective will be to develop MPSs and MCSDs as sources of beneficial chemical species and as tools for the abatement of detrimental chemical species. The longer-term goal is to integrate electronic circuitry with the MPSs and MCSDs to add new capability as well as control. Combining skills and knowledge for one year will greatly increase the progress in this important and interdisciplinary area of plasma science, as well as solidify a long-term international collaboration on this topic. Already, the group at GREMI is fabricating micro-plasma source arrays in silicon. LJO has needed expertise on Si fabrication and plasma diagnostics which will help to springboard this research to world leading level.  Therefore the goals of the project are: [1] The transfer to GREMI of Radio Frequency diagnostics, including training on and further development of the techniques, as well as use in diagnosing MPSs and MCSDs; [2] The establishment at GREMI of FTIR diagnostics of MPSs and MCSDs by combining LJO’s  expertise and GREMI equipment (new but presently unused); [3] Joint research using UV-Visible Optical Spectroscopic diagnostics of MPSs and MCSDs; [4] Joint research on integrating electronic devices with MPSs and MCSDs; and [5] Outreach activities to Polytech Orleans students as well as local high school students
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Impacts of predation risk and food availability on zooplankton behavior' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content Traditionally, the supply of resources has been considered the forcing factor in marine pelagic food webs. However, predation probably plays an important role also, but a discrepancy between scales of physical and biological interactions may obscure our ability to observe this. In the field, zooplankton distribution and mortality depend on a combination of predator and prey behaviour, concentrations of predators and food, and on the degree of water motion. Laboratory studies of copepod behaviour have largely ignored predation risk and instead focused on behavior as determined mainly by the food regime. I will investigate the combined impact of predation risk and food availability (including prey behavior) on nauplii and adult copepod (i) swimming/feeding behavior and on (ii) escape responses and perception capacities. I will then use the resulting relative predator encounter probabilities and escape probabilities from (i) and (ii) to predict and (iii) examine predation mortality in the laboratory. This will contribute to a more field relevant picture of copepod and nauplii behavior which I believe is necessary to adequately assess zooplankton distributions and resource utilization in the sea. Subsequent field studies will then focus on distribution and mortality of zooplankton in relation to predator- and food regimes while considering (i) water motion as a constraining factor on the development of behavioral interactions and (ii) implication of behavior for population dynamics. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact). My primary objective and benefit of a TMR fellowship is to earn my Ph.D. degree in zooplankton ecology and improve my research abilities. T. Kiorboe is a world leading scientist in the field of experimenta
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Functions of the X chromosome in the mammalian germ line'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Male and female mammals differ in their sex chromosome complement: males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). Decades of research have demonstrated that the Y chromosome is crucial for male fertility, regulating both sex differentiation and spermatogenesis. However, the role of the X chromosome in these critical stages of germ line development remains poorly understood.In this proposal, we will explore the functions of the X chromosome in the mammalian germ line. In eutherian mammals, sex determination is dependent on the Y-gene Sry, but in the other major mammalian class, the metatherians, it is controlled not only by a Y-locus, but also by the complement of X chromosomes. In Aim 1 we will apply CRISPR-mediated genome editing to metatherian mammals in order to identify these critical X and Y sex-determining genes. Our findings will provide insight into mammalian sex chromosome evolution and the aetiology of human sex differentiation disorders. In addition to its role in sex determination, the X chromosome is also predicted to become evolutionarily specialised for spermatogenesis. Consistent with this theory, we discovered that the mouse X chromosome is enriched in genes expressed exclusively in developing sperm. These genes are present in multiple copies, and together comprise an unprecedented 18% of the mouse X chromosome gene content. Many could be important candidates for unexplained male infertility. However, the functions of these genes have not been determined, because they cannot be manipulated using conventional gene targeting strategies. In Aim 2, we will use CRISPR to establish the roles of X-multicopy genes in male reproduction.


**Keywords:** Sex chromosomes, germ cell development, infertility
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of an ultrasonic testing technique to characterise diffusion bonds in layered structures' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Diffusion bonding offers a number of advantages to a wide range of industry sectors and applications, particularly where there is a need to join dissimilar materials. The main advantage of diffusion bonding is that, unlike welding, it is not a 'fusion' process – it is a solid state process and the parent materials to be joined do not need to be melted. This makes diffusion bonding an ideal solution for joining materials such as metals to ceramics and Aluminium, Titanium, Nickel, Steel etc.Other advantages include near-parent properties, minimal shape change to parts and no post-finishing. The key to successful diffusion bonding lies in choosing process conditions which are appropriate to the circumstances, because the joint needs to form successfully with both parent materials, whilst controlling deformation. Joint intimacy and cleanliness are also critical factors.A reliable NDE method is required for the inspection of the bonds. A non-satisfactory bonding may include voids that will have a negative effect of the integrity of the joint. The challenge in inspecting these bonds is that the joining process will create a multi-layered structure that will complicate the interpretation of the inspection data. In addition to this, the bonding layer will have an irregular surface making most inspection techniques unsuitable.It is anticipated that this issue can be solved by developing a phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) method and Full Matrix Capture (FMC), that combined with a material-based model of the multi-layered structure will give an assessment of the diffusion bonding. The model and the tailored inspection data will then be used in signal processing algorithms to extract features of the bonding layer.  The following key stages are needed:• Phased array equipment•
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Genetic and Environmental Variation of Memory phases' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Memory (i.e. the ability to store and retrieve information) plays a crucial role in the development of an animal’s behavior within its lifespan and is often important for its survival and reproductive success. Memory is itself a product of evolution and the degree to which information is maintained in the brain varies among species and among different types of behavior. Findings from vertebrate behavioral pharmacology have challenged the traditional view of memory formation as a direct flow from short-term to long-term storage. Evidence points instead to an intricate, multiphase pathway of memory consolidation. Different components of memory emerge at different times after the event to be memorized takes place. In addition, their duration and times of onset can vary with different tasks and species If variations in memory capacities have been observed among closely-related species, the relationship between environmental conditions and evolution of these capacities have only been rarely studied despite the importance of this topic in the understanding of the evolution of behavior. I propose an experimental approach using Drosophila as a model system. This project concentrates on: Part 1: Genetic variation of the memory phases Part 2: Effect of the environmental conditions on the development of memory Part 3: fitness cost of memory Part 4: Consolidation, Reconsolidation and Extinction: similar or separate processes?
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Temporal Quantum Correlations' (TempoQ).

assistant: **Concept**

Correlations are central for our modern view on the foundations of quantum theory and applications like quantum information processing. So far, research concentrated on correlations between two or more particles. Indeed, for this situation it is well established that spatial quantum correlations are a useful resource for tasks like quantum cryptography and quantum metrology. There are, however, other types of correlations in quantum mechanics, which arise if a sequence of measurements on a single quantum system is made. These temporal quantum correlations have recently attracted attention, because they are central for the understanding of some differences between the quantum and the classical world. Moreover, due to experimental progress their observation has become feasible with trapped ions, polarized photons, or other quantum optical systems.This project aims at a full understanding and characterization of temporal quantum correlations. For that, we will derive criteria and measures for temporal quantum correlations and investigate their connection to information theory. Then, we will elucidate to which extent temporal correlations can be used to prove that a system is quantum and not classical. Finally, we consider implementations of temporal quantum correlations using continuous variable systems like nanomechanical oscillators and applications in quantum information processing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The hidden fluid metasomatism recorded in diamond inclusions' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The role of fluids as agents of mass transfer within terrestrial planets and moons has become a rapidly expanding area of research in Earth and Planetary Sciences. This work builds on very recent advances in thermodynamic modelling which have provided predictive models suggesting that carbon-rich fluids are powerful mass transfer agents. The primary objective of MEDIAN is to challenge the framework within which mantle geochemistry operates and the assumption that diamond inclusion geochemistry reflects the formation environment. MEDIAN will perform a comprehensive and innovative suite of high-pressure, high-temperature multi-layer experiments to constrain the mass transfer power of fluid metasomatism in Earth’s silicate mantle. Additionally, a recalibration of the Deep Earth Water model thermodynamic database will result in an improvement in the accuracy and precision of predictive computational models to predict the outcome of fluid-rock interaction in high-pressure systems. This recalibration will facilitate a comprehensive investigation of environmental conditions that are otherwise challenging to replicate experimentally.In conclusion, MEDIAN will investigate the ability of fluids to precipitate mineral assemblages traditionally associated with magmatic processes, providing new exciting insights into the behaviour of metasomatic fluids and deciphering the important messages trapped in diamond inclusions regarding Earth’s tectonic evolution. MEDIAN will speak to one of the most pressing questions in planetary science: how exactly has the sustained injection of aqueous fluids into the mantle at convergent plate boundaries changed Earth since the onset of plate tectonics?


**Keywords:** Fluid metasomatism, Diamond formation, Experimental petrology, Thermodynamic model