RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Advanced Wing MATuration And integRation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The aeronautical industry is committed to a collective goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. In addition to optimized flight operations and Sustainable Aviation Fuels deployment, two fundamental enablers to reach this target are the introduction of LH2 technologies and new solutions increasing aircraft and engine efficiency. In order to accelerate the Entry Into Service of ultra-efficient hydrogen SMR aircraft, AWATAR develops a Very High Aspect Ratio, Strut-Braced, Dry-Wing characterized by laminar portions in the outer areas, advanced integrated leading edge systems and an optimized integration of an open-rotor propulsion system. With the purpose of anticipating and accelerating future certification processes, the targeted maturation relies on high-fidelity simulations and ground tests (ETW, S2MA, Collins’ Icing wind tunnel).In terms of performance benefits, progress to be made in AWATAR leads to substantial gains with respect to a 2020 state-of-the-art aircraft. The novel aerodynamic configuration with a large aspect ratio targets a drag reduction at aircraft level of 18%. Regarding the Advanced Leading Edge solution integrating the ice protection system, the investigated technology aims for a 50% reduction of the energy budget needed for a fully evaporative system. For laminarity, the expected aircraft drag reduction is about 5-10% depending on the configuration. In addition, the optimized integration of the Unducted Single Fan limits installation drag to less than 4% of total aircraft drag. Overall, AWATAR aims at an integrated SMR aircraft (250 passengers - 2000 nm) offering an 18% reduction in block energy.This 36 months, 20MEuros valued project (14MEuros funding) relies on a strong consortium made of 2 Aircraft manufacturers, 1 Aerospace components supplier
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Integrated energy and fibre production by a sulphur-free and carbon dioxide neutral process (EFPRO)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and problems to be solved:The main objective of the project is to increase the production of green electricity from the spent liquors of a new wood pulping process as an integral part of the fibre manufacture. This target is to be achieved by the adaptation of a new sulphur-free pulping process, which produces spent pulping liquors that are easier to gasify or fire in high pressure recovery boilers than the sulphur containing traditional kraft pulping black liquors. With traditional kraft pulp processing of chips to papermaking fibres the problem is the low amount of excess electrical energy obtained during the recovery of the cooking chemicals. If the spent pulping liquor could be gasified (or combusted in a high efficiency steam boiler), the excess amount of electricity would be about 1500 kWh per ton of the pulp produced (or 900 kWh per ton of pulp in the case of high efficiency recovery boiler). This is 3 to 5 times more than the excess electricity obtained in today's modern pulp mills. It is important to observe that this electricity is green, i.e. it is produced from renewable bio-resources. Description of work: The project is divided into three phases:1. Pulping and bleaching studies of selected hardwood species,2. Laboratory-scale studies on energy production (and on recovery of cooking chemicals) from the spent liquors of the new sulphur-free pulping process, and3. Feasibility study of energy production and of cooking chemicals recovery using data from phase 2. The traditional kraft pulping process is used as a bench marking reference for the above feasibility studies. Expected Results and Exploitation Plans: The main results of this project can exploited to justify large-scale piloting of these new power generation processes in conjunction with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Atomic QUantum TEchnologies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall objectives of the AQUTE project areA) To develop quantum technologies based on atomic, molecular and optical (AMO) systems for* scalable quantum computation;* entanglement-enabled technologies like metrology and sensing.B) To establish and exploit new interdisciplinary connections, coming from AMO physics, but also including concepts and experimental settings of solid state systems, in order to* reinforce interdisciplinary links at the frontiers of quantum information science, and other fields of physics or science in general;* conceive and realize novel hybrid systems that couple in a coherent way physically different quantum degrees of freedom.Obj. A will be pursued along two complementary directions:* a bottom-up approach, where individually trapped atomic particles are combined into elementary general-purpose quantum processors including qubit interconnects;* a top-down approach, where many-particle atomic systems are employed to realize special-purpose quantum processors, for instance quantum simulators.Groundbreaking work in qualitatively new directions is also needed to lay the foundations for the future attainment of scalable fault-tolerant architectures. AQUTE will thus also* investigate new experimental systems that have become available in the laboratory and are of direct relevance for QIFT;* optimize existing and develop novel theoretical concepts for quantum processing.Obj. B connects atomic quantum technologies for QIFT to a wider context, by* exploring hybrid approaches to QIFT beyond AMO physics;* improving connections between QIFT and science in general, following the emergence of a new quantum paradigm at the frontier of nanosciences and information sciences.These research lines determine the structuring of the AQUTE workplan into four deep
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Ctl-mediated protection from HIV-1 infection in a high-risk cohort in Tanzania: persistent seronegativity, persistent single-subtype infection, and cross-subtype super-infection'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes will be a primary effector in any successful HIV-1 vaccine. Knowledge of the protective CTL epitopes and their cross-subtype effectiveness is incomplete. The study proposes to use the setting of natural infection in individuals multiply exposed to HIV subtypes A, C, and D to gain understanding of a protective CTL response. From a high-risk cohort in Tanzania 3 groups will be identified: persistently seronegative, persistently infected with a single HIV subtype or recombinant, and super infected with a second subtype. CTL ELISPOT and epitope mapping, viral load and diversity, HLA typing, and MHA, a new sub-typing tool, will be employed. This study will be the first to define the CTL response capable of protecting from new HIV infections in persistent seronegatives and, in the same population and setting, to identify the flawed CTL responses that permit super infection of already infected individuals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The sources of reionization' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The first sources of ionizing radiation formed just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, when the Universe was only a small fraction of its present age. Their energy transformed the previously cold and neutral gas that filled intergalactic space into the hot and ionized cosmic plasma we observe today. This transformation is called reionization, a key epoch in the history of galaxy formation.The European Union is making substantial investments into a new generation of telescopes that are, for the first time, powerful enough to see into and beyond the epoch of reionization. The European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope will hunt for the light from the hitherto undetected, most distant galaxies. The Low Frequency Array will detect the 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen and map out the ionization history of the cosmic gas in space and time. The close advent of these and other telescopes creates an urgent need for improving the current theories of reionization.One of the most pressing unsolved questions regards the nature of the ionizing sources. Past observational and theoretical efforts have identified the stars in the first galaxies as one of the most likely sources of reionization. However, a conclusive assessment stands still out, as do answers to many other open questions: Which galaxies were most important in driving reionization, and why? Were ionizing sources other than stars at play, such as the first black holes? What can we expect the upcoming observations to tell us about structure formation at these early times?The proposed research will approach these and other essential issues by means of accurate radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of the Universe at large and small scales. It will provide the firm theoretical backgrou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Nacelle cowl NExt generation Opening System'.

assistant: **Objectives**

NNEOS (Nacelle cowl NExt generation Opening System)NNEOS project is born to enable the use of new engines architectures like the UHBR (Ultra-High Bypass Ratio) that require shorter and slimmer nacelles and as a result a new approach to mainteinability and accessibility of the engine. Main objectives of the project:-Improve safety and accessibility to engine zones for maintenance/reparation through the development of an electromechanical actuator that integrates the functionalities of opening/closing the cowls as well as holding them at the open position during maintenance task-Optimize weight and dimensions with a design that favours the integration within the nacelle available space envelope:      -At a system level, provide a potential reduction for the volume required for the equipment by 15%      -At a system level, the aim is to achieve a 10% weight reduction associated to the system and connections when compared to the current systems being used.        -Contribute to the reduction of the development time of the future engine architectures by 10%, through the optimisation of system integration for the power plant systems Provide a friendly design that is easy to use but ensures a safe operation of the nacelles-Bring the technology to TRL5.


**Keywords:** NACELLE DOOR, EMA, ELECTROMECHANICAL, TRL6, HOLD OPEN ROD, UHBR, MAINTENANCE
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Radiation risk appraisal for detrimental effects from medical exposure during management of patients with lymphoma or brain tumour' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Reinforced risk appraisal of medical exposure is needed due to an extensive use of ionising radiation for diagnosis and therapy. The main objective of the 4-year SINFONIA project is to develop novel methodologies and tools that will provide a comprehensive a risk appraisal for detrimental effects of radiation exposure on patients, workers, carers and comforters, the public and the environment during the management of patients suspected or diagnosed with lymphoma and brain tumours. The scientific work will (1) develop novel AI-powered personalised dosimetry and risk appraisal methods and tools to estimate the radiation burden on patients undergoing state-of-the-art radiological, nuclear medicine and radiation therapy procedures, (2) reinforce risk appraisal for exposed staff, comforters, the public and the environment during nuclear medicine and proton therapy procedures, (3) determine the degree of patient variability in radiation sensitivity for the risk of developing secondary malignancies and (4) design and develop data management techniques for managing data from imaging and non-imaging examinations and radiation therapy sessions. A data repository will be developed for storing data as well as for the deployment of AI algorithms on an online platform. SINFONIA research outcomes for the two clinical examples, lymphoma and brain tumours, will be also applicable to other diseases. AI-powered personalised dosimetry tools will provide advanced knowledge on parameters affecting radiation detriment. This will help balancing risks and benefits of ionising radiation procedures and developing dose optimisation strategies. Additionally, radiation biology studies will identify individuals with increased susceptibility of developing cancer from ionising radiation exposure. SINFO
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'An inventory of the prosimetra in vulgar tongue in the early centuries of Italian Literature (1250-1500)' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

My research project aims to provide an inventory of the prosimetra written in volgar tongue (InProV) from the origins of Italian literature to the end of the fifteenth century (1250-1500). There exists an abundance of critical bibliography on specific major works written in prosimetrum, from Dante’s Vita Nova to Sannazaro’s Arcadia. However, this peculiar form consisting of prose and metre, which has customarily received cursory treatment in the history of Italian literature, appears only recently to have attracted scholarly attention (cf. Il prosimetro nella letteratura italiana, eds Comboni and Di Ricco, Trento 2000). Yet a thorough investigation resulting in a detailed inventory of the extant texts has not hitherto been attempted. In keeping with other works recently published (such as the Atlante dei canzonieri in volgare del Quattrocento, eds Comboni and Zanato, Florence 2017), the inventory will provide a useful instrument to gain a deeper understanding of the employment of the prosimetrum in the early Italian literary tradition when its use represented a third alternative to the literature either in verse or in prose before evolving into an imitative expedient or a literary exercise. The prosimetra included in the inventory will be examined according to specific criteria concerning textual tradition, typology (lyric, pastoral, philosophical, etc.), metre and subject-matter. The inventory will be published as a hard-copy and on-line, thus enabling researchers in different disciplines (Italian literature, comparative studies, philology, linguistics) to have easy access to extensive information on the prosimetra. Further, it will be possible to update the on-line version in accordance with potential new research findings in this field. The fellowship will give me th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A Nano-photoelectric Exosome Biosensor for Point-of-care Diagnosis of Early-stage Cancer'.

assistant: **Concept**

Tumour-derived circulating exosomes are an ideal, easily accessible reservoir of cancer biomarkers to assess disease processes. Quantitatively pinpointing exosome tumour markers, a clinical field of an unmet need is appealing, yet challenging. The main objectives of the proposal are to develop an integrated dual-signalling exosome biosensor (ExoSensor) for rapid and specific detection of GPC1+ exosomes and fabricate a 3D-printed portable prototype for POCT diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, offering an universal technology for clinical cancer diagnosis through quantitatively monitoring the protein marker of cancer-derived exosomes, in a simple way. The novelty resides in creatively achieving accurate, sensitive, and simultaneous detection of exosomes by integrating two synergetic methods (optical and electrochemical) on one single nanosensing platform, avoiding false positive/negative results to the utmost and ensuring the reliability of tests. This European Fellowship at Kings College London will provide the researcher with advanced technical training in molecular biology, exosome, cancer cell and animal handling, analytical chemistry and microscopy and imaging techniques, as well as academic mentoring in research management. A secondment to Cardiff University will seek and confirm the best possible biomarker(s). Another secondment to the industrial partner AstraZeneca Ltd will offer access to various exosomes research (diagnostics, toxicology and therapeutics) and evaluate the feasibility of commercial transfer if possible. Guy’s, St Thomas, and King’s College Hospital (part of King’s Health Partners) will provide valuable clinical samples for final validation stage. Other collaborators will advise on 3D-printing, pancreatic cancer and biomarkers. These interdisplinary c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Minimal surfaces and holomorphic curves in kaehler manifolds' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

My research is devoted to study the relations between the theory of minimal surfaces and the theory of holomorphic curves in Kaehler manifolds. The basic question we are interested in is the following (see the research project for a discussion on this statement): Is any stable minimal immersion of a Riemann surface into a Kaehler manifold holomorphic with respect to some complex structure compatible with the metric ? Because of a classical obstruction to the solution of this problem, it is particularly interesting to consider Kaehler manifolds which admit a large family of compatible complex structures, as the hyperkaehler ones. The simplest examples of hyperkaehler manifolds are the Euclidean 4-space and the flat 4-torus, in which the above problem has been studied by Micallef. I refer to the research project for a discussion on his results. I give now a brief list of the directions that I am pursuing.  In the case of a K3 surface with the Calabi-Yau metric I expect to pro the existence of stable minimal non-holomorphic two-spheres, using a result of Atiyah and Hitchin in the case of a non-compact simply-connected hyperkaehler 4-manifold.  In the case of flat tori of real dimension 2n, n>2, I expect to prove the existence of stable minimal non-holomorphic of Riemann surfaces of genus g when g>n. I have already proved this result in the case when g=n+1. By previous results of Micallef and Arezzo-Micallef this would give a complete answer to the above problem for flat tori.  Linked with this project many natural questions arise. The first one i the existence of area minimizing surfaces in a fixed homology class. In this direction I expect to generalise a theorem of Schoen-Yau about incompressible minimal surfaces (see the research project for a discussion on this problem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Deferred Restructuring of Experience in Autonomous Machines' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

A holy grail in robotics and artificial intelligence is to design a machine that can accumulate adaptations on developmental time scales of months and years. From infancy through adult- hood, such a system must continually consolidate and bootstrap its knowledge, to ensure that the learned knowledge and skills are compositional, and organized into meaningful hierarchies. Consolidation of previous experience and knowledge appears to be one of the main purposes of sleep and dreams for humans, that serve to tidy the brain by removing excess information, to recombine concepts to improve information processing, and to consolidate memory.Our approach – Deferred Restructuring of Experience in Autonomous Machines (DREAM) – incorporates sleep and dream-like processes within a cognitive architecture. This enables an individual robot or groups of robots to consolidate their experience into more useful and generic formats, thus improving their future ability to learn and adapt. DREAM relies on Evo- lutionary Neurodynamic ensemble methods (Fernando et al, 2012 Frontiers in Comp Neuro; Bellas et al., IEEE-TAMD, 2010 ) as a unifying principle for discovery, optimization, re- structuring and consolidation of knowledge. This new paradigm will make the robot more autonomous in its acquisition, organization and use of knowledge and skills just as long as they comply with the satisfaction of pre-established basic motivations.DREAM will enable robots to cope with the complexity of being an information-processing entity in domains that are open-ended both in terms of space and time. It paves the way for a new generation of robots whose existence and purpose goes far beyond the mere execution of dull tasks.