RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Discovery of novel aspects of host-pathogen interactions through the use of powerful genome-wide shRNA libraries' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process of double-stranded RNA-dependent post-transcriptional gene silencing. It has become one of the most powerful and widely used strategies for genetic analysis based on the highly specific and efficient silencing of target genes. RNAi library screens have gained much attention from virologists resulting in the publication of several whole-genome short interfering RNA (siRNA) screens that identified numerous new host genes impacting RNA-virus replication. Although extremely powerful, one major shortcoming of current siRNA screens is the inherent risk of off-target effects, leading to high false positive rates. This proposal is geared towards the development of ‘next-generation’ lentiviral shRNA library screens that solve many problems existing in current RNAi screens and to exploit these libraries to identify host-factors critical for the infection cycle of human herpesviruses and for virus-induced ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Besides development of powerful whole genome shRNA library screens, these efforts will lead to new insights into the biology of human herpesvirus infections and boost research to explore the underlying cellular biology of these processes. Additionally, the identified virus-host interactions could be exploited to develop new antiviral therapies by specifically targeting host genes critically involved in virus infections.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Using Severe Plastic Deformation for the Processing of Bulk Nanostructured Metals' (SPDMETALS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The processing of metals through the application of severe plastic deformation (SPD) provides an opportunity for achieving exceptional grain refinement to the submicrometer or the nanometer range.  This grain refinement cannot be achieved by conventional methods and it introduces both significant strength and a potential superplastic forming capability.  The two most important SPD techniques are Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) and High-Pressure Torsion (HPT).  In both procedures, very high strains are imposed without introducing any significant changes in the overall dimensions of the samples.  This proposal outlines a research programme based on these techniques.Although processing by ECAP and HPT has attracted considerable attention, there have been few attempts to make use of this technology for the fabrication of commercial products.  There are several reasons for this omission.  First, both techniques produce materials having high strength but limited ductility.  Second, ECAP is a labour-intensive process that must be adapted to provide a continuous processing capability.  Third, the flow processes are not understood and recent experiments using HPT show remarkable similarities to fluid flow and plasma turbulence.  We will take advantage of the ERC Advanced Grant to investigate these areas with three overall objectives.  First, to provide an understanding of the flow processes and the microstructural evolution occurring in metals when using these techniques.  Second, to develop procedures for the successful utilisation of these techniques in manufacturing.  Third, to evaluate the potential for producing super-strong solids by combining HPT with a surface mechanical attrition treatment to introduce a hard surface layer of nanostructured grains.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how '3D printing electrodes for electrochemical nitrate to ammonia conversion: Towards a scalable preparation of cathodes for nitrate reduction electrolyzers' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Ammonia is a fundamental molecule to produce fertilizers. It is one of the largest human-synthesized chemicals. Most of the ammonia is produced by the well-known Haber-Bosch (H-B) process, that is an energy-intensive industrial process, consuming around 1 to 2% of the worldwide energy output, and is responsible for large emission of greenhouse gases in the form of CO2. Therefore, alternative ways of producing ammonia with less environmental impact are urgently needed.  Another very serious environmental problem is the nitrate contamination of water and soil, with dire consequences for aquatic ecosystems and human health. Reducing nitrate levels in groundwaters is paramount and is in line with the strategy of the European commission to preserve the balance of the ecosystem. To address these problems, electrochemical nitrate to ammonia conversion emerges as an ideal alternative, since nitrate pollution can be effectively reduced in waters, at the time that ammonia is produced on a decentralized scale.  In this sense, RedNitro3D takes a step forward in solving these problems, by providing a viable strategy to reduce nitrate pollution, and at the same time take advantage of this process to obtain ammonia as a value-added product, generating profit, and enhancing the sustainability of the process. Thus, combining the electrochemical nitrate to ammonia conversion with the advances in 3D printing technology, a scalable method to prepare cathodes for electrolyzers for nitrate to ammonia conversion is proposed in RedNitro3D. The project will be implemented by following three main objectives: i) benchmarking state-of-the-art electrocatalysts, ii) integrating those electrocatalyst in a printable FDM filament to produce 3D printed cathodes, and iii) the design and implementation of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Preparation of nanosized powders with improved technological properties for advanced ceramics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objectives of the proposal are to improve the technological properties of the nanosized powders, produced by the plasma method, according to the industrial application requirements and the elaboration of recommendations of processing parameters as well as determination of more efficient fields of applications of produced powders and ceramics . The objectives of the proposal will be reached by choosing the appropriate surface-active compounds and solvents for passivation, granulation and suspensions preparation of the nanosized powders as well as elaboration of non-conventional methods of ceramics manufacturing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'CROATIA: INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE WEEK  2020' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Access to finance for innovative SMEsSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the European economy with strong contributions to employment, innovation, growth, and social cohesion. They therefore deserve special attention and true support to enable them to further contribute to a prosperous Europe. Sufficient access to external finance - with the main goals of filling the gaps in funding for early-stage, high-risk research and innovation by SMEs, as well as stimulating breakthrough innovation - for SMEs is crucial to obtain economic growth, job creation and competitiveness of enterprises. It is one of the central elements in the European economic policy debates. To improve access to finance for SMEs, the EU as well as most EU Member States support SMEs with a wide range of loan, guarantee and/or equity instruments to mitigate market failures in SMEs finance. In addition, in the past years the EU initiated both the Investment Plan – of which SME-financing is an important part – and the Capital Markets Union Action Plan aiming at establishing an integrated capital market in the EU to boost the creation of jobs and economic growth. Objective of the project is to organize a 2 full day international conference CROATIA: INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE WEEK 2020 (year 2020), including a restricted VIP-dinner/reception in the evening prior to the conference (year 2020).  Objective of the conference is to raise awareness of the potential for the financial instruments, facilities and accompanying measures launched, in particular, under Horizon 2020 to enhance access to finance for research and innovation. The conference will focus on financing and financial tools for developing innovative products and services in highly innovative Small and medium-sized enterprises. (S
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Tools for Innovative Publishing in Science' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

We propose a new approach to scientific information production and dissemination. In this approach, a set of user-friendly and advanced tools and services are organised in an open system to support research information production, management, access, and use in a coherent manner. As an implementation and to make possible the evaluation of the system, these tools and services will be integrated on a web-based portal for the high-energy physics community.Objectives:The proposed system will support the activities of document writing, reviewing, publishing, searching, disseminating and reading, as well as the communication among members of the research community. The effectiveness of the implemented system will be demonstrated by an experimental evaluation. This approach is suitable for supporting a more productive research community, in which researchers can work in a more effective, inexpensive, and pleasant way: delays and costs due to paper documents can be considerably reduced, multimedia can be added to electronic documents, information access can be improved (and information overload decreased) by using advanced information retrieval and filtering techniques. Work description:After a first phase of user requirement gathering, we intend to start several lines of research, one for each of the essential improvements we intend to develop. These cover the user interface, the improvement and integration of the Okapi information retrieval system and the support to the development of adequate tools for authors to typeset their documents. At the same time, we intend to put online a database for multimedia resources to be accessible on-demand by users and integrate the existing databases into a fully cross-referenced one. Finally, the portal will run a number of tools to allow
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advancing Traffic Efficiency and Safety through Software Technology phase 2' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Advanced automotive functions are increasingly dependent on software and electronics. The complexity and criticality of automotive embedded systems already constitute an inhibiting factor for further evolution of functionality. This is evident for single automotive systems and even more so for functions that interact between vehicles and between vehicle and infrastructure, cooperative systems. New techniques and methodologies that support cost-efficient development, verification and validation (VandV), including efficient field-operational tests, are required to exploit the new opportunities. <br/>ATESST2 will contribute to bridging the gap between cooperative systems and enabling design and verification technologies. The basis of the project is the architecture description language EAST-ADL2, developed in the ATESST project. The language provides an information structure and ontology that makes the development of stand-alone automotive embedded systems more systematic and predictable. <br/>In ATESST2, the EAST-ADL2 modeling approach will be further extended and new results will be provided to support development and VandV of cooperative active safety systems. Expected end results include:<br/>-\tAn architecture description language  with improved means for capturing the requirements, characteristics and configurations of cooperative systems and the related analysis and VandV. <br/><br/>-\tMethodology and guidelines supporting language/tool adoption and cost-efficient development and VandV, and <br/><br/>-\tHarmonization of EAST-ADL2 with relevant standards including AUTOSAR and SysML.<br/><br/>The model-based development and VandV approach to be developed in ATESST2 contributes to improving Communication among system stakeholders, Documentation, and VandV capabilities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Biomineralizing coatings for maxillofacial implants', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

There is great need for more effective bone grafts to treat craniomaxillofacial (CMF) complications. Bone grafting, which accounted for 24 million procedures and $3.3 billion in sales worldwide in 2010, is critical to treat CMF complications associated to trauma, tumour removal, or congenital disorders. However, the use of traditional autogenous or allogenic grafts possesses a number of problems. MINGRAFT aims to establish a new scalable bioactive coating for bespoke implants to treat mandibular bone complications. The project will aim to develop a coating that is tuneable, easy to fabricate, versatile, and that can promote the rapid integration of mandibular implants while stimulating bone regeneration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Metal Organic Framework mediated synthesis for novel catalysts in the Fischer Tropsch synthesis.' (PyroMOF2cat).

assistant: **Concept**

Hydrocarbons are the most widely used chemicals and fuels, and are quite accurately, the driving force of occidental social well-being. The major part of hydrocarbons on Earth is found in crude oil. The depletion of the latter while demand for it is increasing, and the geopolitical risk related, boost the use of different hydrocarbon sources. The Fischer Tropsch synthesis (FTS) from ‘syngas’ comprises the exothermic synthesis and WGS reactions to obtain gasoline fraction (C5-C12), hydrocarbons (paraffins and olefins) and oxygenates in a wide range of boiling points, from methane to waxes. Transition metals are typically used in FTS process due to their considerable activity, cobalt being the preferred one due to its higher activity for FTS, selectivity toward linear products, stability, low activity towards water-gas shift (WGS) reaction and low price.Recently, Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising precursors for the synthesis of nanomaterials, due to their unique structure, atomic metal dispersion and textural properties.The goal of this proposal is to design, to control and to apply the MOF mediated synthesis to obtain outstanding cobalt based catalysts for the Fischer Tropsch synthesis, and to set the ground of this potentially universal method for the synthesis of metal supported catalysts.The project will be carried out at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) within the Catalysis Engineering (CE) section of the Chemical Engineering department (ChemE) and in close collaboration with industry.The resulting catalysts are expected to possess unique catalytic properties by virtue of their controlled synthesis, leading to the preparation of paramount catalysts which will be studied for the first time in the FTS.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'An anthropological investigation of muscular politics in South Asia' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over the past decade, the media, international organisations, as well as policy-making bodies have voiced increasing concern about a growing overlap between the criminal and political spheres in South Asia.  Many 'criminal politicians' are accused not simply of embezzlement, but of burglary, kidnapping and murder, so that the observed political landscape emerges not only as a 'corrupt', but also a highly violent sphere. This project is a collaborative and cross-national ethnographic study of the criminalisation of politics in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Bringing together local-level investigation, surveys and historical analysis, the project will produce comprehensive political ethnographies in sixteen sites across the subcontinent, providing empirical material and theoretical directives for further charting of the virtually unexplored terrain of extra-legal muscular politics in the region.  Central to the proposed programme of research are the following interrelated objectives: 1) To further develop the method of collaborative political ethnography by designing, collecting and producing case studies which will allow us to write thematically across sites; 2) To generate policy relevant research in the fields of security, conflict, democracy and development; 3) To produce capability by forging an international network of scholars on issues related to democratisation, violence, crime and support the work and careers of the project's 4 Post-docs. The study capitalises on previous research and skills of the PI in the cross-cultural study of democracy and muscular politics in the global South. All members of the research team have expertise in ethnographic research in the difficult spheres of criminal politics, informal economies, and political violence and are hence wel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Enigmatic fish ears: solving a sensory biology riddle with bioengineering and Artificial Intelligence' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

One of the predominant riddles of sensory biology is the diversity in fish auditory systems. It is widelyaccepted that fishes are well adapted to utilising underwater sounds as sensory cues in key life-historyevents. However, the functional significance and the driving force leading to the differences in fishinner ear sizes and structures are unknown. A complex interplay of physical, evolutionary, functionaland ecological factors may shape the different elements: a multiscale environment too complicatedfor human conceptualisation. I propose to address this question by applying novel bioimaging andcomputational tools to investigate elasmobranch fish ears. Firstly, diffusible iodine-based contrast enhancedcomputed tomography (diceCT) will be used, co-registered with MRI data, to build 3D highresolution models of the inner ears. Secondly, a Finite Element (FE) model will be created to digitallyreplicate a fish ear and understand the biomechanics of its structure. Finally, a statistical frameworkwill be developed to incorporate the factors that may shape the hearing system of elasmobranchfishes, including the collected data, together with the available physiological, ecological andbiogeographical information on each species, as well as species’ acoustic environmental parameters. AMachine Learning algorithm will be applied to infer patterns and relationships between the factors, toperform both cluster and prediction analyses. Thus, a reliable model will be developed, which canpredict the hearing capability of any elasmobranch species based on the ear morphology and the firstevidence of the function of fish ear diversity.


**Keywords:** neuroecology, underwater acoustics, bioacoustics, bioimaging, bioengineering, hearing system, fish, elasmobranchs