RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Physical interpretation of the X-ray restrained wave function' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is the physical interpretation of the X-Ray restrained wave function (XRWF), obtained from a state-of the-art method of quantum crystallography, which allows one to derive model wave functions from a combination of the measured elastic X-ray scattering and quantum chemical calculations. Among various experimental wave function reconstruction techniques, XRWF approach provides the largest array of information on (potentially) any chemical system. However, no assessment of the meaning and physical plausibility of the resulting wave function has been proposed so far. Given the enormous impact of quantum information theory, this deficiency prevents an efficient use and development of the method. In fact, the electron correlation and relativity (among other phenomena) induce effects that one expects to retrieve with the XRWF approach, but at present the precise accuracy of their description by XRWF is unknown (only some features attributed to those causes have been investigated in details). The goal of this project is to develop a reliable methodology for the correct estimation of ability of XRWFs to include these effects and apply it to the current version XRWF method. In addition, this study will investigate how the lack of experimental accuracy and precision may affect the physical reliability of the resulting XRWFs. The results of this research are expected to significantly impact the rapidly growing field of quantum crystallography, providing tools to estimate the quality of the wave functions retrieved from experiments and to design appropriate corrections to improve the method.This project will be conducted at Politecnico di Milano under the supervision of one of the leading experts in the field of quantum crystallography Prof. Piero Macchi. It
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'ORGANIZATION, DYNAMICS and REACTIVITY AT ELECTRIFIED LIQUID/LIQUID INTERFACES'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Training in research techniques: Exchange of personnel will have a hands-on" experience on the research methods used in each laboratory. The interrelation between molecular level organisation and interfacial reactivity at molecular liquid interfaces. The programme has been Network will support some specific optical and electrochemical techniques for training purposes. Training in advanced topics: (i) The Network will structured around three main themes: organise European workshops for the training of young researchers in the Theme 1: Interfacial organisation and architecture, to study the influence fundamentals of the Network work. These will be open to researchers of electric field and surface energy on interfacial organisation. Modern outside the Network. . (ii) Use will be made of the postgraduate and MSc surface sensitive spectroscopic and other techniques will be employed e.g., SHG, SFG, SNIFTIRS, Area Modulation. courses offered in the participating institutions. Scientists associated with the Network will have the opportunity to follow advanced courses in Theme 2. Dynamics of charge transfer reactions and study of coupling between charge transfer and interfacial organisation in relation to other participating laboratories. Our aim is to create in Europe a minimum common standard in the areas of activities of the Network. . important problems of both practical and theoretical interest such as the relationship between the structure of drugs and their ionic transfer properties across biological barriers. Ion and electron transfer kinetics will be investigated for possible applications to metal extraction and zero emission industrial processes. Theme 3: Reactivity investigations for the development of functionalised liquid/liquid interfaces, exploiting the control th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Strengthening the European-South African Science and Technology Advancement Programme' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

ESASTAP2 (Strengthening the European-South African Science and Technology Advancement Programme) is based on the Science and Technology (S&T) agreement signed between South Africa (SA) and the European Union (EU) and seeks to build on the foundation laid by the European-South African Science and Technology Advancement Programme (ESASTAP), an FP6 Specific Support Action project. ESASTAP2 is coordinated by SA’s Department of Science and Technology.  ESASTAP2’s long-term aim, and the criteria on which the project will be judged, is to increase S&T cooperation and priorities determination between SA, the EU and its member states; enhance the awareness of S&T capability in SA and of EU member states; promote SA’s knowledge and participation of the Framework Programmes and other cooperation mechanisms, and increase the participation of SA S&T organisations in FP7.  ESASTAP2 will seek mechanisms to facilitate greater bilateral and multilateral cooperation, and to provide a greater input into future Framework Programmes and proposals, for sustainability and growth of the SA and EU S&T communities.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Unlikely Intersection and Uniform Bounds for Points' (UnIntUniBd), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

I propose to investigate the following long expected but widely open uniform bounds on rational and algebraic points. (1) Mazur’s conjecture on the number of points on curves, which implies the following two strong bounds: (1.i) the number of rational points on a smooth projective curve of genus g at least 2 defined over a number field of degree d is bounded above in terms of g, d and the Mordell- Weil rank; (1.ii) the number of algebraic torsion points on a smooth projective curve of genus g at least 2 is bounded above only in terms of g. (2) Generalize the bound in (1) to higher dimensional subvarieties of abelian varieties. (3) Extend the bounds to semi-abelian varieties. Compared with existing results, the Faltings height is no longer involved in the bounds. The proofs I propose are via Diophantine estimates. Functional transcendence and unlikely intersections on mixed Shimura varieties play important roles in the proofs. Hence as pre-requests and extensions of the three goals listed above, I will also continue investigating on functional transcendence and unlikely intersection theories as well as their potential other interesting applications in Diophantine geometry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Search for the dark neutrino at the NA62 experiment at CERN' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to discover a new particle, the dark neutrino, in K+ decays at the NA62 experiment at CERN. This scientific breakthrough would be a major leap in our understanding of particle physics, answering several profound questions related to neutrino oscillations, the generation of neutrino masses, and the neutrino mass scale. The dark neutrino is predicted in so-called ‘dark sector’ models with neutrino and vector portals to the Standard Model. The NA62 experiment studies the decays of 75 GeV/c kaons using a decay-in-flight technique, and has unique sensitivity to the dark neutrino despite its feeble couplings to the Standard Model. There could be as many as 20000 dark neutrino events in the NA62 2017/18 dataset, which is ~20 times larger than those collected by previous kaon experiments, that have evaded detection due to ineffective searches. We propose a novel and innovative search to bridge this research gap, which can only be achieved using the powerful NA62 detector. Furthermore, the NA62 experiment expects to collect data for several years, with the new data-taking period to begin in Summer 2021. The experiment will take data at 50% higher rate, motivating improvements to the trigger system. We propose to develop new software trigger algorithms to be deployed on the NA62 experiments High Performance Computing resources, utilising data from two new detector systems that will be added to the experiment before 2021. This will be the final NA62 data taking period, but dark neutrino models have a rich structure that motivates additional searches. We propose to work with theorists at CP3 (the host institute) to explore and benchmark different varieties of dark neutrino models, with the aim to motivate more novel searches at NA62 and beyond. Two workshops will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'EUROSIS'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Transnational exchange of experiences and dissemination of best practices can constitute an important supporting element in the work should provide the SiS NCPs, at the same time contributing to the realisation of the concept of the Science in Society. The experiences of the benchmarking exercises within the activities to realise the SiS might serve as a source of stimulation. Also several activities like training and info workshops, development of databases. EUROSiS will bring together all the NCPs for the Science in Society program in order to create a network and continually improve their services thought the exchange of good practices, communication of all the representatives, the creation of a well structure partner search tool. Furthermore a lot of events will be organised in order to train both the new NCPs as well as the already experience. One of the most important activities of the project will be the survey of the competence of the already nominated NCPs. This will be performed through mapping the SiS NCPs’ competences and stakeholders’ needs in order to launch the first knowledge management tool for the SiS NCP services. The main aim of the EUROSiS project is to create needed infrastructure in order to newly formed SiS NCP network set the basis in order to nominated NCPs start working as a team in order to have common benefits in their work and at the same time to provide the effective services to the stakeholders. As the project will last for two years the main effort will be allocated in order to create the framework and establish the basic procedures and framework so to have future collaboration within the NCP community. It has to be noted that SiS NCP Network is established for the first time to the basic issues for the period of the proposed project is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'TRANSFERRING EUROPEAN FIELDBUS TECHNOLOGY TO COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL EUROPE'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of this project is the establishment of new fieldbus competence centers and will pursue the following subgoals: As a first action, the researchers will be trained in order to become experts. Then, an infrastructure will be built up that consists of a technical and an operational part. The technical part consists of three fieldbus-based automation systems placed in each of the CEE/NIS participants' facilities, which will serve as research objects and know-how multipliers for industry. Each of the systems should have multi-vendor capabilities, which means that products of various companies can be successfully integrated in one system. Their design will consider the specific industrial characteristics and conditions and reflect the specific situation of the related industries. The built-up systems will also have demonstrator charateristics in order to show the advantages of the European fieldbus technology to the industry. The three demonstrators will cover different manufacturing branches. In the operational part of this subgoal, the new competence centers should transfer the gained knowledge to industry. In the third subgoal, long term cooperation between CEE/NIS and EU partners will be set up.All these subgoals will be reached in close cooperation between the participants. The dissemination of the results is another important aspect of this proposal. Dissemination actions include joint seminars for industry in Central Europe during which the transferred knowledge will be forwarded to people from industry, participation in expert conferences and joint publications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Industrial application of plant proteins as binders and co-binder in paper and paints'.

assistant: **Objectives**

OBJECTIVE To produce Plant Protein Binders (PPB) with functional and technical properties tailored to meet industrial requirements in the paper and paint industry and to evaluate the combined economic and technical feasibility in producing PPB.  PROPOSAL CONTENT Application tests in the paper and marked assessment to the paint industry The proposal involves application tests of PPB in the paper and assessment in the paint industry were issues of PPB functionality as; High pigment binding strength, Control of water and oxygen retention, Control of viscosity, Control of immobilisation of the coating pigment, Good compatibility with other coating components, High solubility in water, Low foaming capacity, High printability of the coated paper and sufficient optical and mechanical properties will be evaluated. Optimisation of production line and production of proteins from Lupins The project involves production capability of PPB and process optimisation where issues of precipitation, ultrafiltration, full recovery of chemical modifying agents, influence of lipophilic minor components and enzyme technology will be evaluated, focused on minimising any environmental impact. Evaluation of by-products of PPB-processing in Feed applications The proposal involves issues of marketability of residual products assessed in the feed industry. Analysis of semi-technical scale products for alkaloids, hydrolase inhibitors, saponins and lectins, Investigations on proteins, oligosaccharides and dietary fibres in the by-product fractions. Value of the by-product fractions as feed for monogastric animals by in-vitro determination of enzyme digestible organic matter, and the occurrence of antinutritional compounds in the by-product fractions. Tailored end-product formulation and modification o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'CRM-free Low Temperature Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Methanol' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

LOTER.CO2M aims to develop advanced, low-cost electro-catalysts and membranes for the direct electrochemical reduction of CO2 to methanol by low temperature CO2-H2O co-electrolysis. The materials will be developed using sustainable, non-toxic and non-critical raw materials.  They will be scaled-up, integrated into a gas phase electrochemical reactor, and the process validated for technical and economic feasibility under industrially relevant conditions. The produced methanol can be used as a chemical feedstock or for effective chemical storage of renewable energy.  The demonstration of the new materials at TRL5 level, and the potential of this technology for market penetration, will be assessed by achieving a target electrochemical performance > 50 A/g at 1.5  V/cell, a CO2 conversion rate > 60%,  and a selectivity > 90% towards methanol production with an enthalpy efficiency for the process > 86%. A significant increase in durability under intermittent operation in combination with renewable power sources is also targeted in the project through several stabilization strategies to achieve a degradation rate of < 1%/1000 h at stack level. The developed low-temperature CO2 conversion reactor will offer fast response (frequency > 2-5 Hz) to electrical current fluctuations typical of intermittent power sources and a wide operating range in terms of input power, i.e. from 10% to full power in less than a second. Such aspects are indicative of an excellent dynamic behaviour as necessary to operate with renewable power sources. A life cycle assessment of the CO2 electrolysis system, which will compile information at different levels from materials up to the CO2 electrolysis system including processing resources, will complete the assessment of this technology for large-scale a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Control Prediction and LeaRning in Mixing processes' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Mixing is the science describing the evolution of the concentration of a substance (tracers, chemicals, heat, bacteria...) in acontinuum substrate that is possibly deforming. It is also a necessary process or phenomenon taking place at each scales,from molecular to planetary, in all non-equilibrium human and natural activities. Most approaches to mixing used in scienceand engineering are based on mean field approaches or phenomenological mixing models , which focus on dynamicsthrough effective coefficients such as mixing micro-scales, diffusivities, or on purely descriptive characterization of mixingthrough entropy measures for example. A predictive approaches that account for the many facets of the dynamics of mixingin a broad variety of applications and fields is however emerging: It consists in visualizing a mixture as a set of elongatedstripes and sheets, understand how they are stretched and dispersed by the flow, a step we call Stirring. This first stepprovides the necessary tools to couple molecular diffusion, leading to the complete statistical description of the mixingprocess i.e. the full concentration distribution. In that sense and as opposed to traditional approaches, this disruptive visionhas prompted new numerical and experimental methods and offers a transformative vision for Mixing to envisage its Impactin a diversity of fields and Learn from the stirring medium itself. A new generation of scientists and engineers is required thatis aware of these fundamental issues and equipped with new visions and tool sets for mixing in order to address theincreasing need of understanding and predicting mixing processes in environmental and industrial applications. TheCoPerMix training network proposes to address this challenge by setting up an innovative and entrepr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Bioavailability of radionuclides in soils: role of biological components and resulting improvement of prediction models' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

To improve our understanding of the mechanisms governing the transfer of radionuclides to plants, we will apprehend mainly the role of the biological elements (plants, mycorrhiza, microbes) involved in this transfer: radionuclides sorption/desorption in soils and radionuclides uptake/release by the plants. Because of the importance of the chemical nature of the involved radionuclides, we follow the bioavailability of four different radionuclides: caesium, strontium, technetium, and uranium. Exact role of additional pollutants will be scrutinised. To improve existing predictive models of radionuclides contamination of soils, we will incorporate knowledge acquired from the experimental results into 2 mechanistic models. Finally, we will extract from the experimental results some scientific bases for the development of bioremediation methods of radionuclides contaminated soils and apprehend the role of additional non-radioactive pollutants on radionuclide bioavailability.