RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Bright Solitons and Dynamics in Bose-Fermi Mixtures' (SOLINMIX) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The study of wave mechanics and propagation in non-linear media is a fundamental concept within physics.  In particular, solitons (non-dispersive wave packets) are a general solution to the non-linear wave equation.  Their existence is maintained by a non-linear interaction that counteracts the effects of dispersion. We will investigate bright solitons in an ultracold quantum-degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture where the required non-linear interaction is provided by the attraction between the Bose and Fermi components.  To date, although theoretically predicted, solitons have not been observed in a Bose-Fermi mixture. To achieve our goal, we will use a Bose-Einstein condensate of the bosonic isotope Rb-87 and a spin-polarised degenerate Fermi gas of the fermionic isotope K-40.  As well as being of fundamental scientific interest, the realisation and characterisation of bright matter-wave solitons in a Bose-Fermi mixture could facilitate future experiments in such areas as soliton interferometry and soliton-surface interactions for the development of sensitive surface probes, which would, respectively, have ramifications for the fields of precision measurement and surface science.  The experiment will be carried out using an atom chip, an extremely good tool for studying quantum degenerate gases in a low-dimensional system (specifically an effectively 1D system), a proposed requirement for the realisation of bright solitons in Bose-Fermi mixtures.  The main goals of the project are to ascertain experimentally under which conditions a Bose-Fermi mixture can be considered as one-dimensional, i.e., can be termed “effectively 1D”; the investigation of a new tool for varying atom-atom interaction strengths; the realisation of bright solitons in a Bose-Fermi mixture; the observatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Secularization Theorem in the Long Nineteenth Century' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

SECULAR aims to analyze how society and politics in 19th century Europe are understood and explained in terms of secularized religious content. This means that modern phenomena are interpreted by reference to earlier, theological categories. The focus is on the social and political theory of the long 19th century, from 1789 to 1914: the phase from the French revolution until the outbreak of WWI, which sees the birth of modern social science as well as the rise of various ideologies. SECULAR studies the idea of secularization as a category fundamental to conceptions of social and historical reality. By centering on the triadic relationship between early socialism, the counter-enlightenment and classical sociology – with special consideration of 19th century Zionism – SECULAR offers new perspectives on how an emerging modern age imagines itself. Guiding general questions are: What is the place of secularization within modern social and political theories? How exactly can social and political facts be described as secularized religious structure? Importantly, how does the theorem of secularization influence and shape historical knowledge? This comparative approach on European ideas and their contexts, understood in the general framework of secularization theory, will offer historiographical and epistemological insights. It adds a new narrative to the entanglement of European social and political ideas. At the same time, SECULAR has a contemporary impact: Social and political theories about the relation between religion and society have a history and this history needs to be studied in order to better comprehend more recent discourses. SECULAR aims at a historical and theoretical understanding of the emergence of the idea of secularization. This understanding will explain t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Understanding materials and devices at the nanoscale using atomistic simulations' (UMDNAS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

An atomic- or electronic-level description of matter will be used as the  basis for computer simulations of materials and devices. A variety of problems near the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and materials science will be studied with the overall goal of exploring the physical                  properties of materials and devices and providing detailed information on these properties that is not accessible experimentally. This project will provide the understanding and quantitative information that is necessary to improve the efficiencies of existing  materials synthesis techniques and it will uncover new properties of materials that, inevitably,  will be exploited in technological applications. Topics that will be studied include the structure and dynamics of silicate liquids and glasses, the performance, efficiency, and underlying thermodynamic principles of artificial and naturally-occurring nanomachines, and the structures, growth, and physical properties of nanostructured materials. While much can be learned using existing simulation techniques, there is much room for   improvement of the accuracy of large-scale atomistic simulations of semiconducting materials. A goal of this project will be to develop new accurate force-fields for materials such as silicon, GaAs, and CdSe so that reliable simulations can be performed of the growth and assembly of clusters, nanocrystals, and nanorods. These simulations will be used to provide a better understanding of the relationships between the structures and physical properties of materials.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Molecular Characterisation of Anthropogenic Secondary Organic Aerosols.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) accounts for a large fraction of atmospheric aerosol mass and can have significant effects on atmospheric composition, human health, and climate. However, considerable uncertainty exists on the chemical composition of SOA, as well as the sources and processes leading to its formation in the atmosphere.  In this project state-of-the-art analytical techniques will be used to determine the molecular composition of secondary organic aerosols in ambient urban air and the identity of the precursor volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These field measurements will provide detailed information on VOCs and particle composition that can be linked to specific pollution sources, such as vehicle emissions and biomass burning. A detailed programme of simulation chamber experiments will also be conducted to investigate the formation of SOA from anthropogenic VOCs that most strongly influenced aerosol composition at the measurement site. The simulation chamber experiments will generate novel information on the reaction pathways for anthropogenic SOA formation that can be incorporated into atmospheric models dealing with both air quality and climate.  Overall, the unique information obtained from this combined field and laboratory study is expected to contribute to a greatly improved understanding of the composition, sources and processes leading to organic aerosol formation in the atmosphere, and in turn, the impact of SOA on human health and climate. During this project, the Fellow will receive high quality training through research that will significantly improve scientific knowledge and provide a strong platform for building an independent research career. A wide range of complementary and transferable skills will also be developed to enhance future car
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Capture of mineral particles by rising bubbles' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Froth flotation is a dominant process in mineral exploitation processes. It is employed to concentrate valuable commodities such as copper, zinc, nickel and rare earth minerals. The process essentially involves the capturing of valuable hydrophobic particles by dispersed air bubbles while leaving the valueless hydrophilic material in the flotation cell. The last few years have seen a surge in rare earth exploration activities around the world. Rare earth metals are extensively employed for the manufacturing of hi-tech and low-carbon energy technologies. They are found in mobile phones, solar panels and wind turbines. Flotation is an area of future growth in Europe.  A consistent supply is of strategic and economic importance to maintain European competitiveness.Despite considerable theoretical and experimental effort for over a century, the capture of hydrophobic particles by bubbles is not understood. Theoretical models are very restricted in their applications since complexity increases rapidly, especially for cases in which many particles coat the bubble surface. For the first time, the Smoothed Profile Method recently developed by the University of Kyoto (Japan) will be employed to simulate particle agglomeration on the bubble surface. In an “idealised” flotation cell, mineral particles and single air bubbles will numerically interact as fully resolved entities. A patented X-ray tomography system developed by the return host will be deployed for the measurement of rising particle-bubble aggregates in a water column. Particle attachment on the bubble surface will be measured using Positron Emission Tomography.The project will bring together Asian’s and Europe’s leading multiphase flow laboratories. The results of this “idealised system” will be an essential prerequis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Device and method for automatized egg cell inspection and sorting' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims at bringing to the market a device that combines innovative micro-engineering design and machine learning methods to automatically inspect and sort miniature biological entities, in particular the egg of zebrafish Danio rerio, which is a common model for studies in genetics, development biology or toxicology. This EggSorter device will have a direct impact in research groups at universities and in the industry that are intensively using such organism in their studies, and that have to invest a large amount of resources for tedious tasks such as the manual sorting of thousands of egg cells every day, or the continuous inspection of these organisms for several hours or days. During this project, we will collaborate with end-users to estimate the technology readiness level of the device for the identified markets, using prototypes that were developed during the recently finished FET ASSISIbf project. In conjunction with the assessment of this technology, we will create a business plan that will include a study of the market opportunities and possible strategies for industrialization and commercialization of the device. Finally, we will create a roadmap for the initialization of a spin-off, which goal will be to bring to the market a product that will not only simplify the work of hundreds of researchers around the world, but also allow to identify novel features related to the development of embryo inside egg cells and new drug discoveries, which will have a high impact on the society in the future.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Cryo-ET of Alphavirus Replication Complex (CryoARC)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) viruses replicate their genomes in membrane-bound, virus-induced replication complexes (RCs). A major genus of +ssRNA viruses are the Alphaviruses (family Togaviridae). Alphaviruses contain several mosquito-borne viruses that cause substantial human disease burden in tropical and subtropical regions, e.g., Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) and Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV). Alphavirus RCs (also referred to as “spherules”) are outward-facing, balloon-shaped plasma membrane buds of 50-80nm diameter. Our structural understanding of spherules is still fragmental and there is no complete 3D macromolecular architecture of these megadalton complexes. The proposed CryoARC project is based on extensive cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), proteomics and structural bioinformatics approaches to explore and resolve the in situ 3D structure of SFV spherule's complete neck-complex and identifying the host co-factors interacting with viral proteins. To accomplish the main goal of the CryoARC project, I will address the following objectives (1) Fractionation and purification of active SFV spherules from the infected mammalian cells for proteomics and structural studies, (2): In situ cryo-ET structure determination of the SFV spherule’s complete neck complex, and (3) Macromolecular interaction between viral and host-factors in the RC, and design potential antiviral drugs using computational approaches. The result of the CryoARC project will provide a novel fundamental insight into alphavirus replication, thus aiding development of future therapies for emerging medically and economically important Alphaviruses. The CryoARC project is further designed to allow me to utilize and share my own expertise in virology and protein structural biology, and to benefi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'CONtributing to Shift2Rail's NExt generation of high Capable and safe TCMS. PhAse 2.' (CONNECTA-2).

assistant: **Innovation**

Continuation project of CONNECTA (GA 730539) which targets the implementation and deployment in two laboratory demonstrators (for regional and urban segments) of the following technologies:- Wireless TCMS, including wireless train backbone and wireless consist network- NG-TCN including high safe (SIL4) communication networks to support the drive-by-data concept, including brake-by-wire.- Functional Open Coupling (FOC)- Functional Distribution Framework (FDF) instantiated with two different approaches (modified AUTOSAR and self-implemented on top of specific operating system), together with relevant application profiles- The virtual certification simulatiom framework, with hardware-in-the-loop and remote connectivity to subsystemsThe goal is to reach TRL5 in most developments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Nmr research infrastructure for paramagnetic biomolecules' (PARABIO) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Description:The EC Large Scale Facility PARABIO, established in Florence in the new scientific Campus of the University, is part of the cluster of Research Infrastructures for Biomolecular NMR. The uniqueness of the infrastructure lies in the wide range of magnetic fields available, which allows a user to combine the two main NMR approaches, namely high resolution NMR and relaxometry. The infrastructure is equipped with an 800 MHz, two 700 MHz, one 600 MHz, one 500 MHz, one 400 MHz and one 200 MHz spectrometers. There are agreements to install a 900 MHz instrument as soon as it becomes available for us. A prototype 1H dedicated HP probe for the 800 MHz spectrometer developed under a RTD contract (FMGE-CT98-0107) and other specifically designed instrumentations are available to the Users.The 500 MHz spectrometer is equipped with a Cryoprobe Ô. The 200 MHz NMR spectrometer is a wide-bore instrument and is equipped with MAS accessories. In addition to high field NMR spectrometers, PARABIO is equipped with several instruments to perform low-field NMR studies. A high resolution variable field instrument covers the 6-90MHz field range. A Field Cycling Relaxometer, operating in the 0.01-50 MHz range and a prototype Fast Field Cycling Relaxometer developed in the frame of an RTD contract (FMGE-CT95-0002), operating in the 0.001-20 MHz range, are available. With the EC support, we are working at the development of a High Sensitivity Fast Field Cycling NMR (HPRI-CT-2001-50028), that is expected to be available in one year.Application:Proposals to apply for access can be submitted continuously using the interactive application form found at http://www.cerm.unifi.it/parabio.html.The proposed projects are evaluated by a local evaluation committee and by an International User Selecti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Plasticity of dendritic computations during active network states' (3DPLASTICITY).

assistant: **Concept**

Neurons in the cortex generate sensory perceptions by extracting certain features from the environment and combining them with internally generated information. A better understanding of how neurons perform these computations will deepen our understanding of normal brain function and potentially identify novel therapies for mental conditions that perturb sensory perception such as autism, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. Neuronal computations occur at thousands of synapses across three dimensionally complex dendritic trees. In the cortex, dendritic integration takes place in the context of ongoing network activity, and recent work indicates that network activity profoundly alters how neurons compute sensory information. Yet, most of our current knowledge of how dendrites process synaptic inputs has been derived under non-physiological conditions, resulting in a poor understanding of network behavior in the living brain. An equally important property of cortical microcircuits is that they are endowed with a plethora of plasticity mechanisms that enable flexible adaptions to the environment. The role of synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses is established for such adaptations. How inhibitory plasticity shapes dendritic integration and sensory processing remains largely unexplored. The purpose of my Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship is to elucidate how synaptic plasticity operates within active neuronal networks and how plasticity influences cortical computations within morphologically complex dendritic trees. To address these knowledge gaps, I will combine my expertise in synaptic plasticity, electrophysiology, and pharmacology with cutting-edge techniques I will learn under the mentorship of Professor Angus Silver including 3D imaging, optogenetic application
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'High performance composites for demanding high Temperature applications' (HICTAC).

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the major limitations of polymeric composites for structural applications is the ability of the matrix to withstand and maintain load transfer capability at high temperatures. The current project, HicTac, address this drawback and aims at development of composites capable to withstand temperatures above 360 degrees. The technical strategy is to continue the development of polyimide (PI) based chemistries.  Such development is already ongoing at one of the partners, Nexam AB – a company that develops and produces high temperature polymers and chemistries. Effort will be spent on adapting and proving that such polymers can be used for manufacturing composite samples and simplified composite structures. This development will be performed at Swerea SICOMP AB - research institute devoted to development of composite material technologies. The properties of the composites material will be thoroughly characterized in terms of mechanical properties under environmental loadings. The project also includes development, manufacturing and testing of simplified but relevant sub-elements as well as manufacturing of a certain number of aerodynamically shaped parts.