RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Layered Compression Technologies for Digital Cinematography and Cross Media Conversion' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Technical hurdles hamper the creation of content in D- and E-Cinema applications, as well as in the conversion of film to other media; especially as high demands on quality lead to a huge amount of source material data and previous data-flow concepts cannot handle this in an adequate manner. These bottlenecks during acquisition, editing, archiving and conversion of digital movies are responsible for large delays between film shoot and presentation to the market. The goal of the WorldScreen project is to address these problems by using layered scheme compression algorithms and preservation of the highest quality possible at the same time. -For acquisition, portable storage for digital cinema cameras with lossless or near lossless layered data compression will be investigated. On the set previews can be extracted without transcoding of data. -For archiving and transcoding, layered scheme compression offers the possibility of access to different resolutions and qualities without the need to hold different copies of the same image. -During postproduction, previews, editing lists or color correction can be done without access to the original full image. -For distribution, the project will solve the problem of how to deliver different qualities in terms of resolution, color subsampling etc. to cinema theatres. Digital film copies could be created in different resolutions on the fly from a single distribution format. A combination with the use of MXF as universal file format is planned.The main objective of the project is to evaluate viable compression systems in a series of field tests for the applications mentioned above. This process will evaluate the usability of the technology and further technical and economical output specifications will be formulated and reviewed. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Very long term energy assessment model - phase 2: assessment of energy rtd strategies for sustainability (VLEEM-2)' (VLEEM-2), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives and Problems to be solved: The discussions hold among EU experts within the preparation of the 6th Framework Programme, as well as the research priorities indicated by the Congress of the World Energy Council, clearly show both the necessity to enlarge the time horizon of prospective studies up to 2100, and the necessity to revisit the usual modelling tools for this purpose. The VLEEM project has been designed to meet these challenges, combining two methodological innovations: a back-casting approach, a re-foundation of the energy-environment modelling structures. Up till now, it has produced an analytical and conceptual framework, a skeleton model and a validation of the approach on preliminary case studies. The objectives of the second phase are- to enhance the overall VLEEM system according to a wider definition of sustainability - to come out with a comprehensive, fully documented and user friendly model, - to assess actual energy RTD issues in relation to current energy-environment policies. Description of work: The work programme is built in five main work packages: 1. Enhancement and extension of the conceptual and analytical framework of the demand sub-model: sustainability criteria, economic growth, future transport system, economic exchanges and energy trade among world regions; improvement of the data system 2. Development of the DACES module for long-term conventional energy demand-side and supply-side technologies, coupling with the VLEEM framework and with the calibration of the POLES model for mid-point (2050). 3. Further assessment of new and innovative technologies already considered in VLEEM, assessment of additional new and innovative technologies related to energy demand and supply, accounting for endogenous technological learning (ETL) 4.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Lifetime engineering of buildings and civil infrastructures' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Organised and systematised database of Best Practice, Best Research Results and Advanced Implementation Activities of lifetime engineering. Recommendations for international and national standardisation, training and education. Generic model and description of lifetime engineering. Report on current sources, future demands and systematics of lifetime data. Dissemination material, Workshop reports, generic and individual Exploitation model plans, and short reports.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Microbial Community-based sequencing  analysis linked to anthropogenic pressures: MicroCoKit to address the water quality' (MICROCOKIT).

assistant: **Concept**

Microbial communities are microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae) at the base of the food web pyramid, representing about 50 % of the total biomass on Earth. They are responsible for thebiogeochemical cycles that shape the environment of earth and of its aquatic systems, influencing the health of each trophic and ultimately human health, too.In Europe, the good quality of surface waters is established under the Water Frame Directiv (WFD) based either on the chemical monitoring, or on the ecological status and  pathogen detection indrinking and bathing waters.However, methods and techniques currently used for monitoring water quality and to detect potential biohazards present several limitations due to  the need of highly skilled technicians;  the long time for obtaining results, and  the lack of tools for an integrated monitoring and evaluation of all different biological  and non biological parameters relevant to guide preventive/remediation actions by the water authorities.MicroCokit, a close collaboration of academic groups with pan-European governmental laboratories and leading private enterprise, has been conceived to foster the transfer of knowledge among the partners with the final goal to bring to market faster, more sensitive and robust tools as bioindicators of water quality.The tools will be developed according to three different kind of bioindicators, 1) Microbial community bioindicator; ii) Pathogen indicator; iii) Early warning bioindicators for bacteria,cyanobacteria, and diatoms. The end-products will be of two kinds: a ready to use plate containing defined primers for quantitative Real Time PCR (qPCR) targeting the developed bioindicators and probes for Fluorescence in situ hybridization technique (FISH).The participation of two private enterpr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Phase Change Memory Advanced universal Switches through Thin alteRnating laYers' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Charge storage has been the main physical mechanism supporting all solid state mass storage memories until now, both DRAM and FLASH. However none of the two main memory types appear to fully satisfy system requirements, DRAM because of its volatility and large power dissipation, and FLASH because of its slow programming speed and large block organization. PCM technology is a promising candidate to target the universal memory" matching most of the properties of FLASH and DRAM.  However, to realize the full potential of PCM two crucial memory characteristics have to be improved: programming current and switching speed.The new memory concept investigated in the project is based on engineered Chalcogenide SuperLattices (CSL) that should allow realizing the memory switching with a modification in the bonding nature instead of the energy expensive melting process, bringing about a significant reduction of both transition times and programming currents. Despite the convincing experimental evidence the physical mechanism is not yet understood.The project aims at exploiting the potential of CSL-PCM memory cells, starting from an atomistic understanding of switching in CSL materials through experiments and physical model development, leading to new insights for CSL engineering. Optimization of the CSL device will be achieved through the development of a test vehicle allowing the benchmark among different stacks, based on "universal memory" electrical performance targets. A large array, realized at 2X technology node, will be fabricated and integration issues will be addressed. Scalability to the 1X node will be also evaluated to demonstrate the capability to become a real "universal memory" also for the next generations of memory chips.At the end of the project a first "universal
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Distributed Operations in Sensor Networks' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent advances in processor and wireless technologies are allowing the emergence of small and inexpensive devices incorporating communication, processing, and sensor functionalities. These devices are commonly used for control and monitoring purposes: a large quantity of these devices is deployed in the field to create a densely distributed network of embedded signal sensors, controls and processors.In this new scenario where networks are composed of a large number of nodes, the communication and computational complexity involved in centralized architectures makes necessary the use of new distributed solutions: we need distributed ways of communicating, processing, and sensing to replace the existing centralized architectures.The goal of this project i s to investigate possible distributed solutions for sensor network problems, from signal processing issues such as detection and compression, to communication and information theory issues such as routing protocols and capacity bounds. It also aims to build a sensor network where the new communication schemes and distributed algorithms will be tested. Sensor networks have a great potential as a research tool in experimental sciences.They facilitate the acquisition, processing and interpretation of data, allowing data harvesting in scenarios of difficult access or in adverse environments, where it was not possible before. One example of this is environmental monitoring. The long-term goal of the applicant is to lead a high quality research group in t he field of sensor networks and applications.The main objective of this collaborative project is to allow the applicant to develop the complementary skills necessary to independently conduct research in the field of sensor networks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The inter-relationship between mitochondrial DNA replication and transcription' (MITO-REP-TRANS).

assistant: **Concept**

Mammalian mitochondrial DNA is a closed circular duplex molecule of 16.5 kilobase pairs. The mechanism of mitochondrial DNA replication is controversial. The long-standing model of mammalian mitochondrial DNA replication entails continuous synthesis of the two strands of DNA.More recently, it has been asserted that coupled leading and lagging-strand DNA synthesis is the major mechanism of mammalian mitochondrial DNA replication. Allegedly, the latter strand-coupled mechanism frequently involves extensive ribonucleotide incorporation on one strand, which gives rise to slow-moving replication fork arcs on neutral two dimensional agarose gels.The identity of these arcs is disputed. It has been suggested that they might represent combined transcription/replication intermediates, rather than pure replication intermediates. In order to test this hypothesis and clarify the nature of molecular forms comprising the slow-moving replication fork arcs, I plan to isolate mitochondrial DNA molecules from cells and tissue s under conditions that retain RNA transcripts and analyse the material using both atomic force microscopy and two dimensional agarose gel electrophoresis.This system also offers a means of studying the relationship between transcription and replication generally, including issues such as whether or not transcription and replication occur on the same molecule, and if so what is the effect of replication and transcription complexes colliding.In a parallel study, I plan also to investigate ribonucleotide distribution in newly synthesised mitochondrial DNA.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Translating neuroimaging findings from research into clinical practice' (PSYSCAN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Abstract 9Neuroimaging (NI) has enormous potential to improve the clinical care of patients with psychiatric disorders, but has yet to deliver. The PSYSCAN project will address this issue directly by developing a NI-based tool that will help clinicians resolve key clinical issues in the management of patients with psychotic disorders. Clinicians will use the tool to assess patients with a standardised set of NI and complementary demographic, clinical, cognitive, and genetic measures. The clinician will enter data on to an iPad, and these data, along with NI data will be electronically transferred to a central facility for analysis. Key features of the analysis include the assessment of NI data at a network level, the integration of NI and non-NI data, and the use of machine learning methods to make predictions specific to the patient being assessed. The results will be delivered to the clinician’s iPad and will indicate the likelihood of a given clinical or functional outcome. The tool will have 3 clinical applications. PSYSCAN-Predict will facilitate prediction of the onset of psychosis in high risk subjects. PSYSCAN-Stratify will aid early diagnosis and the stratification of patients with first episode psychosis according to future course and outcome. PSYSCAN-Monitor will allow clinicians to measure progression of the disorder over time. The tool will be developed and validated in 2 large scale naturalistic studies using the consortium’s extensive network of centres. The validated tool will then be disseminated to clinical centres across the EU. The PSYSCAN project involves a world-class consortium of experts on NI and psychiatry that unites academic centres, SME’s with image processing and computerised testing expertise, a large medical device provider, and the pharm
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Counting (with) homomorphisms' (CountHom).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project addresses the computational complexity of counting problems in graphs; such problems ask to compute the number of certain structures rather than merely deciding their existence. Counting problems find applications in diverse areas like network analysis, machine learning, probabilistic databases, and statistical physics. They are linked to fundamental questions in complexity theory and give rise to algorithmic breakthroughs for decision problems.The proposed project will go beyond the state of the art in computational counting by building bridges between algorithms/complexity and the mathematical theory of graph homomorphisms, which are structure-preserving maps between graphs. Already starting from the 1960s, Lovász and others showed that homomorphism numbers between graphs tie together disparate mathematical areas—similarly, the PI observed in the past 5 years that the computational problem of counting homomorphisms unifies a range of problems in computer science that were previously studied in isolation. This connection allows us to approach fundamental questions in parameterized and fine-grained complexity related to the complexity of counting small patterns in large graphs, which were out of reach for more combinatorial approaches. Secondly, it allows us to revisit problems in classical counting complexity from a new angle, especially for partition functions in discrete physical systems, with the aim of simplifying, unifying and extending known results. Thirdly, homomorphism counts give a surprising novel viewpoint on questions in algebraic complexity surrounding the “permanent versus determinant” problem, an algebraic variant of the “P versus NP” problem.


**Keywords:** theoretical computer science, algorithms, counting complexity, parameterized compl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'In vitro reconstitution of the replication machinery on a chromatin template' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

DNA replication, the process where the genetic material is duplicated, is one of the most important and basic processes a cell undertakes. It is essential that this process is tightly and carefully regulated as errors in DNA replication are catastrophic, resulting in diseases like cancer. The synthetic or S phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle is entirely devoted to genome duplication by orchestrating two processes: DNA replication and histone production. Histones are small basic proteins that together with the DNA form the nucleosome, the repetitive subunit of chromatin. Nucleosomes provide for save storage of linear DNA and contribute to genome integrity. However, nucleosomes are very stable which limits the access of underlying DNA and thus has inhibitory effects on DNA replication, gene expression and DNA repair. Although tremendous progress has been made in order to reveal the molecular mechanisms, clear gaps remain in our understanding of DNA replication biology. One of these important questions is how the replication machinery overcomes the chromatin barrier for efficient DNA duplication. The goal of this proposal is to shed light onto how DNA replication initiates and the replisome elongates on chromatin.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Linking system designers and cad developers in Europe' (SYSLINK).

assistant: **Concept**

- To promote and encourage the widespread use of advanced ESD technology in Europe with emphasis on users from SMEs.- To build up a broad level of know-how on ESD methods and tools including their merits and shortcomings with respect to a wide area of practical applications.- Help to improve the quality and efficiency of system design products on a larger scale.- Contribute to shorten the learning curve for new system designers resulting in shorter time-to-market products at a higher level of product quality.- Bring together potential partners for technological cooperations across Europe to achieve improved competitiveness of European industries on international markets.The main objective of this Dissemination Activity is to disseminate the results of ESD-projects, both of Application Experiments and of Demonstration Projects to the electronic system design community in Europe. For this purpose, there is first a process for collecting information on applied methods and tools, approaches used and experiences gained. This may include novel design methods and tools from CAD vendors and stable prototypes from European research activities. This information is then made available by various means to the participants of ESD projects and later also to a wider electronic community with emphasis on SMEs in Europe.http://set.gmd.de/SYSLINK