RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Framing the Late-Pleistocene chronology of environmental and cultural change in Doggerland'.

assistant: **Objectives**

During the last Ice Age, sea-levels were much lower than today. A land bridge, known as Doggerland, connected the British Isles to the European mainland. Doggerland was part of the Eurasian Mammoth Steppe, a continuous biome of grasslands and plains. It was a productive and fertile environment with rich resources, and formed a core habitat for humans. With the warming temperatures of the early Holocene, the ice sheets melted and rising sea-levels submerged Doggerland. Remains of this extinct world are often found on the beaches of the North Sea, and in the nets of fishermen. These finds generate great interest, both in society and in academia, and are being studied across various disciplines. Robust chronological frameworks are crucial for understanding cultural and environmental changes, especially when the stratigraphic context of finds is uncertain. Radiocarbon analysis of several high-profile ancient bones from the North Sea has yielded unexpected results, with anomalously young dates for extinct megafauna, and marine mammals dating to periods when the North Sea was dry. It has been suggested that these dates are affected by contamination, but this was never formally investigated. FLOOD will directly address this issue using cutting-edge advances in radiocarbon dating, including biomolecular assessment of samples to identify contamination, and compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of the amino acid 'hydroxyproline'. FLOOD will (re)date a selection of high-profile samples with the aim to put a long-lasting debate about the validity of these dates to rest. Results will have widespread implications for the study of sea-level fluctuations, climate change, archaeology, (marine) paleoecology and importantly, for the field of radiocarbon dating.


**Keywords:** Radiocarbo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Market uptake of small modular renewable district heating and cooling grids for communities' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of CoolHeating is to support the implementation of ""small modular renewable heating and cooling grids"" for communities in South-Eastern Europe. This will be achieved through knowledge transfer and mutual activities of partners in countries where renewable district heating and cooling examples exist (Austria, Denmark, Germany) and in countries which have less development (Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzigowina). Core activities, besides techno-economical assessments, include measures to stimulate the interest of communities and citizens to set-up renewable district heating systems as well as the capacity building about financing and business models. The outcome will be the initiation of new small renewable district heating and cooling grids in 5 target communities up to the investment stage. These lighthouse projects will have a long-term impact on the development of  ""small modular renewable heating and cooling grids"" at the national levels in the target countries.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The HIGHEST Network' (HIGHEST).

assistant: **Concept**

The HIGHEST network links enterprise organisations representing four regions - Alpes-Maritimes, Helsinki region, Torino Area and Southern Sweden. The partners specialise in Information and Communication Technologies and have already worked together in several common sectors such as e-commerce.The partner from the Alpes-Maritimes region is CICOM organisation - a privately owned enterprise incubator in the Sophia Antipolis Scientific Park; Helsinki region is represented by the Otaniemi Science Park, which is centred around the Helsinki University of Technology. Torino area is represented by the recently created Politechnico Torino incubator, while the partner representing Southern Sweden is EuroFutures, a Consultants company, together with Sydsam, a network organisation covering the six most southern counties in Sweden.Members of HIGHEST: Alpes-Maritimes (FR), Helsinki region (FIN), Torino Area (I) and Southern Sweden (S).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Investigating Internal Magnetic Field Sources on the Moon and Mars' (SIGMA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Earth possesses an internal magnetic field produced by convection movements occurring in the outer liquid metallic core of the planet, called dynamo. In order to understand how the Earth dynamo mechanisms work, it is required to understand how a planetary dynamo operates as a whole, from its birth to its demise. For this purpose, our inner Solar System provides a natural laboratory. Today, amongst all our companion telluric planets, only Mercury possesses a core magnetic field. Venus has no observable internal magnetic field, which is enigmatic. Crustal magnetic fields are observed at the surface of Mars and the Moon, which is indicative that these bodies likely had a dynamo in their history, but is no longer active. More importantly, these crustal fields hold fundamental information about the ancient core field, such as its morphology, intensity and temporal variation.By studying the crustal magnetic fields of other planetary bodies, such as Mercury, the Moon or Mars, where different dynamos might have operated, the dynamo processes themselves can be better understood. The SIGMA project targets to unveil crucial unanswered questions of the Earth global magnetic field evolution through an investigation of different planetary crustal anomalies using a novel methodology of surveys (developed by the host) and the generation of advanced models (expertise of the fellow candidate). The results will have an innovative impact in the imminent planetary exploration, where the candidate would be positioned as a senior and independent researcher with a profile comprising theoretical and experimental pioneering techniques.


**Keywords:** Planetary internal magnetism, spacecraft data processing, spacecraft data modeling, Moon, Mars
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A bottom-up topological superconductor based on quantum dot arrays' (TOPOQDot) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The realization of a topological superconductor (TS) and of Majorana fermion (MF) quasiparticles promises to open new avenues towards decoherence-robust topological quantum computing. However, further developments in this direction, including the investigation of their topological properties, have been hindered by the lack of a fully conclusive demonstration. In setups based on 1D nanostructures, e.g. semiconductor nanowires and magnetic adatom chains, this is linked to the difficulty to unambiguously assign the main reported signatures, a zero-bias peak in Andreev conductance, to MF modes. This proposal aims to overcome these limitations by exploring an alternative approach in which a 1D TS is built from the bottom up. In particular, arrays of proximity-coupled semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) will be explored as a platform for emulating the Kitaev chain. Such an approach offers the advantage that the evolution of subgap states into MF modes is followed during the assembly of the TS, thereby providing conclusive evidence of their realization. It also enables to controllably adjust the chain parameters to their optimal values  where the topological array is most robust. Recent work from the PI addressed in detail the single QD limit of these arrays, where important milestones have been reached. These include the demonstration of spin-polarized subgap states that are the atomic precursors of topological chains and MF modes, and of the precise electrical control over the parameters of proximity-coupled QDs. Here, the PI aims to take the subsequent steps and study the assembly of these building blocks into a 1D TS. The main goals will be to:i) study the hybridization of subgap states into molecular levels as well as the spinless superconducting pairing in double QDs. This
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Analysis of heterologous gene expression in industrial aspergilli with dna-arrays.' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Aspergillus niger is the main microorganism used for enzyme production within DSM Food Specialties. The research proposal aims at the utilization of modern genomics technologies in order to rationalize strain and process improvement programs for enzyme production using A. niger as a host. Since DSM has sequenced the complete genome of A. niger, DNA micro arrays and proteomics will be used for studying the expression profile of all genes for various strains under various controlled fermentation conditions. Focus will be on identification of genes involved in heterologous gene expression and genes influencing fungal morphology. Knowledge on the (differential) expression of these genes will be used to construct new A. strains by over expression / deletion of specific genes or by Classical Strain Improvement (CSI) followed by targeted screening. Alternatively fermentation conditions will be adapted based on knowledge obtained after expression profiling. These experiments should give us information on bottlenecks in (heterologous) gene expression and genes involved in viscosity /morphology with the final goal to increase the yields in A niger fermentations. Strains expressing homologous genes and strains expressing heterologous genes will be compared. Low and high copy number strains will be examined in order to identify limiting factors at high copy numbers. Mutants obtained after CSI will be compared with parent strains in order to find new leads for strain and process improvement.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL TELEPORTS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The European Educational Teleports Project (EETP) aims to upgrade European distance education for adult workers, through better coordination of resources. Teleports enable regional private and public training centres to offer telematics-based distance courses, counselling and technical services to company trainees and producers of course materials. EETP will link them in a network providing coordinated delivery to similar users in five countries. Smaller firms and companies with fast-evolving training needs, as well as local public development agencies, will be the main target groups.Continuing education and training, being a strategic area for the economic development of EU industries, constitue also a powerful market - worth more of 30 billion ECU in the EU in 1994 - in which companies of every size and public administration invest at a continously faster pace to remain competitive in the global market. Information Technology's recent developments have demonstrated a growing impact on creating positive attitudes to technology-based and distance training. The rationale of the European Educational Teleports (EETP) Project is to be found on the idea of creating a Europe-wide market, overcoming the limits of the present approach to distance continuing education in Europe, such as poor transnational co-ordination, inadequate efforts to find homogeneous user populations; overemphasis on the technical side of services rather than on learning and economic effectiveness.25 European Educational Institutions and company-based training providers in Italy, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Finland are to design, experiment and evaluate a common European ground for continuing education services via the establishment and validation of a European network of Educational Teleports. In the c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Impact of Magnetic Fields on Electrochemistry - Fundamental Aspects and Fututre Applications' (IMaFECy) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of this project is the fundamental understanding of the various possible impacts of magnetic fields on electrochemical processes. The area has hitherto been plagued with controversy and irreproducibility between different laboratories. The project will resolve these issues, to the ultimate benefit of applied electrochemistry, by novel carefully designed and well-controlled experiments allied to rigorous theoretical modelling. Two analytical methods that enable precise control of the various electrochemical parameters will be applied in presence of magnetic fields for the first time: nanoparticle impact based chronoamperometry and voltammetry in weakly supported electrolytes. Theoretical modelling will enable the applicant to distinguish between individual magnetic field effects and to quantify them. The gained knowledge on fundamentals will be used to set up proof-of-principle experiments demonstrating the benefit of applying magnetic fields in future real world devices. Superior performance of photocatalytic cells and sensor devices shall be demonstrated to emphasise the relevance of magnetoelectrochemistry for future technologies. For the successes of this project the fellowship of the applicant, Dr. Kristina Tschulik, and the scientist in charge, Prof. Richard Compton, is crucial since the first has a strong background in magnetoelectrochemistry, while the latter has unique expertise in analytical and theoretical chemistry and in transferring research results to industrial applications. The host of this fellowship will be the Department of Chemistry at the University of Oxford, which provides all required devices and a modern world-class infrastructure for training of the applicant in a vast variety of scientific and complementary skills.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Evolution and Development of Bacterial Communication' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Bacterial cooperation underlies many bacterial traits of practical interest. Many social traits of bacteria are regulated by inter-cellular signalling pathways, generally known as quorum sensing (QS). QS has been proposed as novel target for anti-virulence treatment. To this aim, there is a need to better understand the mechanisms of QS and their social and evolutionary impact.While the basic schemes of a single quorum sensing pathway acting in homogenous conditions are well understood, the system’s level function of QS regulatory networks can only be appreciated by considering the role phenotypic and genetic variability has on shaping the network’s structure and function. Phenotypic variability in complex communities may arise from division of labour between cells and environmental gradients and substantially impact the way cells secrete and interpret QS signals. Genetic variability in QS networks may lead to multiple social relations between cells of different genotypes including cross-talks, interception, manipulation and quenching of signals. This will affect the population structure and performance.The proposed project will study the function of QS signalling in heterogeneous communities. Phenotypic variability and its impact on QS function will be studied in a spatially inhomogeneous cooperating system. Genetic variability will be studied at the macro and micro-scales in a bacterial species showing rapid diversification of their QS networks. Finally, we will rationally design strains with superior ‘cheating’ strategies that can invade and eliminate a cooperative population.Throughout this project, we will use a combination of experimental techniques from microbiology, socio-biology, genetics and microscopy together with mathematical analysis tools from systems bio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Medial Frontal Cortex in Cognitive Control and Decision Making:  Anatomy, Connectivity, Representations, Causal Contributions'.

assistant: **Concept**

Cognitive control enables humans to flexibly adapt their behavior for goal achievement. Despite intensive research we still miss an overarching understanding of cognitive control and its main underlying structure, the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC). This is due to insufficient consideration of pMFC neuroanatomy, its subregions and individual variability; low sensitivity of conventional group-level studies; diffuse use of multiple methods and paradigms in disparate studies impeding differentiation of general cognitive-control principles from study idiosyncrasies; sparsity of causal evidence in humans.This project proposes a radical shift in tackling these issues by two novel approaches:A) Within-subject multimodal dense sampling and representational modeling considering individual neuroanatomy will provide a fine-grained spatiotemporal mapping of representations of cognitive-control and decision-making variables to connectivity-based pMFC subregions and enable discriminating between competing theories. The rationale is that representations of latent constructs of cognitive control must generalize across tasks and contexts. In multiple sessions behavior, fMRI, EEG, eye movements and autonomic reactions are recorded while participants perform tasks enabling to estimate cognitive control variables (CCV) from behavior and computational models. Representational similarity analysis of CCVs across tasks and modalities in a regression framework will identify signatures of core theoretical components of cognitive control.B) A novel stimulation method using low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) noninvasively modulates neuronal activity in deep brain structures with excellent spatial resolution. tFUS combined with EEG and fMRI will causally test the necessity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Monitoring and managing of european seagrass beds (M&MS)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of the M&MS project is to define the habitat requirements of European sea grass ecosystems, the present threats to their sustainability, and their resilience to disturbance in order to strengthen our forecast capacity and formulation cost-effective monitoring plans, and management strategies. The goal will be pursued by compilation and analysis of data from databases, field surveys and experiments. The project will identify early warning indicators related to plant characteristics. The project will address the most critical factors regulating growth and survival of sea grasses by determining the interaction between plant performance and conditions in water column and sediment. The project will determine the capacity for sea grass recovery through vegetative and sexual reproduction to provide operational tools to predict spatial and temporal scales of recovery. The results will be published as a handbook on monitoring and sustainable management of European sea grass communities.