RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Group effects of news evaluation in social media', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Fake news are shared widely among humans, particularly in modern social media. Although mechanisms such as novelty seeking, alert for potential dangers or the need to belong have been suggested as potential target points to trigger news propagation, the underlying psychological and neurocognitive processes are not yet fully understood. In this project, we aim at combining the knowledge of the experienced researcher in neuroscience, brain imaging and neuropsychology with the host’s expertise in cognitive psychology and learning science to study social group interactions of information sharing. Using neurocognitive methods of brain imaging as well as behavioural measures supported by digital group awareness tools, we will investigate how news are evaluated by the brain, how news evaluation is influenced by the group and which measures could be taken to prevent fake news from spreading. Findings of the experimental studies will be transferred to classroom teaching, with developing a teaching concept to increase students’ knowledge on verifying information, recognizing fake news and developing strategies to stop them. Providing the unique combination of neuroscience, psychology, computer science and education the project will contribute to deepening and diversifying the candidate’s cognitive neuroscience expertise, gaining new competencies and strengthening networking of the involved scientists in order to catalyze the candidate’s scientific career as an independent researcher. The project makes a significant novel contribution in combining sciences and humanities in an interdisciplinary manner to help understand the neural mechanisms of naturalistic social group interaction on information sharing. Furthermore, this project will show a societal impact in 1) revealing neuron
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'RNA-based regulation of signal transduction – Regulation of calcineurin/NFAT signaling by microRNA-based mechanisms' (CALMIRS) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Heart failure is a serious clinical disorder that represents the primary cause of hospitalization and death in Europe and the United States. There is a dire need for new paradigms and therapeutic approaches for treatment of this devastating disease. The heart responds to mechanical load and various extracellular stimuli by hypertrophic growth and sustained pathological hypertrophy is a major clinical predictor of heart failure. A variety of stress-responsive signaling pathways promote cardiac hypertrophy, but the precise mechanisms that link these pathways to cardiac disease are only beginning to be unveiled. Signal transduction is traditionally concentrated on the protein coding part of the genome, but it is now appreciated that the protein coding part of the genome only constitutes 1.5% of the genome. RNA based mechanisms may provide a more complete understanding of the fundamentals of cellular signaling. As a proof-of-principle, we focus on a principal hypertrophic signaling cascade, cardiac calcineurin/NFAT signaling. Here we will establish that microRNAs are intimately interwoven with this signaling cascade, influence signaling strength by unexpected upstream mechanisms. Secondly, we will firmly establish that microRNA target genes critically contribute to genesis of heart failure. Third, the surprising stability of circulating microRNAs has opened the possibility to develop the next generation of biomarkers and provide unexpected mechanisms how genetic information is transported between cells in multicellular organs and fascilitate inter-cellular communication. Finally, microRNA-based therapeutic silencing is remarkably powerful and offers opportunities to specifically intervene in pathological signaling as the next generation heart failure therapeutics. CALMIRS a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Real-time study of chemical events by ultra-fast IR measurements: unimolecular conformational dynamics and solute solvent interactions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Tuneable femtosecond pulses in the mid-infrared spectral range provide an ultimate tool for real-time studies on chemical events of fundamental importance. In this proposal two conceptually different subjects are to be investigated: the conformational dyna mics of formic acid, and solute-solvent interactions in aqueous solutions. For the study of the conformational dynamics of formic acid, a one-colour infrared-infrared pump-probe population experiment will be designed to interrogate the dynamics of infrared induced isomerization reaction of formic acid in low temperature matrices. We expect to obtain real-time information on population decay of the ground conformational state of formic acid, phonon-assisted vibrational redistribution and relaxation, and form ation of the high energy conformer. For the study of solute-solvent interactions in aqueous solutions, a setup for technically very challenging ultra-fast three photon vibrational echo experiments will be developed in order to investigate in real-time the solute-solvent interactions in aqueous solutions, where steady-state spectra are strongly congested by inhomogenous broadening. Very promising systems for such studies are NH4+/H2O and ND4+/D2O solutions. Fitting the echo data according to the non-linear m aterial response of the given Liouville space path yields detailed picture of the fast structural fluctuations responsible for broad absorption of solvated species. This is perhaps the most fascinating chemical application of ultra-fast technology in the i nfrared.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Cellular vaccines' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is devoted to the development of novel cellular vaccines designed to treat cancer patients. These cellular vaccines will present and enhance immunogens which will elicit a potent irnmune response. The goal is to achieve safe and effective immune reaction against the patient's own tumor. The multi-disciplinary approach involving 10 teams from 5 countries uses the most recent developments in immuno-technology to elaborate and validate a new concept for the therapy of cancer. (1) Autologous cellular vaccines will be prepared by processing circulating blood mono-nuclear cells outside of the patient's body (ex vivo) to differentiate them into antigen presenting cells (APCs). Monocyte derived antigen presenting cells (MD-APCs) will then be activated in the presence of exogenous target antigens (tumor cell debris) to become fully mature antigen presenting cells. (2) Functionality for antigen presentation to T cells of ex vivo monocyte derived APCs will be evaluated in-vitro. (3) Cellular vaccines will be tested in selected rodent animal models. Efficiency will be monitored in pertinent experimental systems for cancer. Pharmacological data will be available for clinical investigation. Tolerance and biologic effects will be documented in chimpanzees. (4) The first clinical trials on cancer patients will take place the second year of this program to validate the concept. Specialized Cell Processors with dedicated software and standardized controls will be developed and used for the preparation of cellular vaccines. (5) The evaluation of new non-viral vectors and the validation of new non-viral transfection methods of mono-nuclear cells with marker genes will then lead to the ex vivo transfection of genes coding for immuno-stimulating cytokines in MD-APCs. Efficiency
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Mass accretion and ejection in transitional millisecond pulsars' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The behaviour of matter under extreme conditions and the reason why accretion onto many astrophysical objects is accompanied by outflows of plasma like jets, are key questions of  astrophysical research. Neutron stars (NSs) are prime laboratories for this investigation. They are the solid-surface bodies in which the most extreme conditions of gravity, density, pressure and magnetization are realized. When they are part of a binary system, and matter is transferred from their companion star, several phenomena occur which have shed light on the physics of mass accretion and NS magnetospheres, as well as the production of high energy radiation and pulsations. An important new class of pulsars spinning at a period of few milliseconds and switching between plasma accretion and ejection was discovered in 2013; they are dubbed transitional millisecond pulsars. These sources alternate between radio and X-ray pulsar regimes as a result of the interaction between the in-flowing plasma and the outward pressure exerted by their magnetosphere and radiation. They experience over few weeks transitions from a rotationally powered regime, in which they behave like radio pulsars, to a regime in which they accrete matter and emit intense high-energy radiation, like standard X-ray binary systems. In between these regimes these NSs display intermediate states which are still to be investigated in detail. Transitional millisecond pulsars provide us with a unique laboratory to study the interaction between the matter inflowing towards the NS, its rotating magnetosphere and the outgoing radiation, particle wind and jets. With this program based on multi-waveband (radio, optical, X-rays, gamma-rays) observations, we will exploit the diagnostic potential of these systems to (i) determine how out
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Topology in the correlated Fe-based superconductors' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The interplay between correlations and topology is an open question in condensed matter physics. In this project I will set up a framework with which to study this question, using the iron-based superconductors as a platform. Experimentally, vortex cores in these materials have been shown to host bound states under certain conditions. I will design a feasible experimental setup to probe the exchange statistics of the observed bound states. To complement this endeavor, I will develop a minimal model for these materials and establish whether the observed states are expected to be topological in nature. The iron-based superconductors exhibit two strong signatures of correlations, namely a multitude of ordered phases coexisting in the phase diagram, and the tendency towards orbital selectivity. I will establish how these two phenomena affect the topological properties of these materials. The research will be carried out in the group of Professor Karsten Flensberg of the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) at the University of Copenhagen. Professor Flensberg leads the Center of Quantum Devices at NBI which brings together a host of theorists and experimentalists working in the field of topological systems. The center has a tradition for close collaborations between experiment and theory, making it an ideal place to carry out the proposed research. While carrying out the research, I will receive training in methods from topology and device physics, in addition to more specific technical skills. Furthermore, I will attend courses on teaching, science communication, and grant writing. These skills will make me more attractive to prospective employers and will help me attain a job at the end of the fellowship.


**Keywords:** Iron-based superconductors, topological properties
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Constructing Users for Public Transport: The Case of Transantiago' (TRANSANTIAGO2008), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In the search of more sustainable forms of urban mobility the increase in the use of public transport has consistently appeared among the top priorities of current transport policies of world cities. One of the key factors for the success of these policies is their capacity to attract growing amounts of people to use public transport. But until now these actual/potential users of public transport has received little attention both in academic research and in the design of policies in the area. In this context this research looks for contribute to the development of a specific research agenda on the users of public transport. Using a multidisciplinary theoretical framework the aim is to study in a comparative way the design and development of the user of a new public transport plan started in the city of Santiago, Chile in February 2007, called Transantiago. This plan had the aim of improve the use and quality of public transport in the city, but the results were exactly the opposite. Not only did the journeys by public transport become longer and highly uncomfortable, but almost every aspect of the new plan seemed not to be working properly. In particular this research project will study the development of the concept of the “user of Transantiago” and its implication for the implementation, and subsequent crisis, of the plan. The research questions are threefold. Firstly, to describe and analyze the multiple ways in which an “ideal” user of Transantiago was constructed inside the organizations involved in the development of the plan. Secondly, to study how the population who started using Transantiago interacted with this “ideal” user. Thirdly, to compare the Transantiago with other transport policies developed in the EU in order to extract some general conclusions abou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development strategies for an integral waste and wastewater management in cities' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

The new proposed development strategies consist of the step-by-step realization of the following elements :- compact wastewater treatment with intensified pre-treatment and lamella separators- coo fermentation to provide energy and carbon sources for wastewater treatment and to salve municipal and industrial organic waste problems,- reduction of pollutants in industrial wastewater- new measures for waste management. The proposed solutions represent a new combination of waste wastewater management for a more beneficial and sustainable development in cities with at present poor environmental facilities. The investigations are performed in laboratory or plant testing and in case studies for two model-cities in eastern and southern Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Working group in neuroinformatics and computational neuroscience'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The activity of the W.G. will focus on the organisation of some European meetings and on the dissemination of the ideas and tools of Neuroinformatics. Three kinds of meetings will be organised, each aiming at a different audience. The first kind of meeting will gather Neuroscientists and will have the goal of disseminating the ideas, tools and goals of Neuroinformatics within the European Neuroscience community. the second kind of meeting will try to expose European computer scientists to the themes and problems of present Neuroscience, aiming at establishing a useful collaboration between the two communities. The third kind of meeting will be devoted to establish links and possible collaborations between scientists and European companies, related to the topic of Neuroinformatics.In the last decade Computer and Information Sciences have made a significant impact on all branches of contemporary science and it is now possible to access and to handle a large amount of information, which was not accessible just a few years ago. This has been made possible by the extensive networking and connecting of several hundreds of thousands computers. Also in the last decade the study of parallel information processing in the brain has become one of the central issues in Neuroscience, from which we may expect important breakthroughs. Indeed, research in Information Science is increasingly linked to research in Neuroscience and what is emerging at the interface between the two is a new discipline, Neuroinformatics, which may be defined as the study and understanding of computation, parallel processing and management of information in the brain. As a consequence, Neuroinformatics will also contribute to the understanding of more general complex and highly parallel systems, either artifi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A mechanistic analysis of the impact of arbuscular mycorrhiza on ammonia oxidizing community dynamics and nitrification potential rates in N-limited soils', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Nitrification represents a key N-cycling process because it impacts biome productivity and interferes with the adaptation strategies of plants. Hence, a lot of research has attempted to disentangle the drivers of ammonia oxidation, the rate limiting step of the process. Amongst them a relatively new identified factor that may affect nitrification appears to be arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of plants. Previous work of the applicant has highlighted that a negative relationship operates for the plants that occur in Mediterranean grasslands. The question then is whether this is a specific adaptation of Mediterranean plants or a general consequence of occurrence of AM fungi.In the proposed project the applicant adopts a gradual approach with the following objectives (i) confirm ubiquity of the interaction (ii) achieve a mechanistic understanding of the underlying processes (iii) demonstrate the ecological importance of the interaction when considering nitrification potential rates. The proposed project comprises experiments with a gradual element of difficulty to ensure that some sort of output will be there in the end. Other than ecological and physiological applications the results may be useful in agriculture where a key issue remains to minimize nitrate leaching and N-losses from crops; results of the project may serve as an additional argument for application of AM fungi in agriculture.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Ultrasonic Guided Wave-Based NDT of Hydrogen-Loaded Pipelines' (H2PipelineInspect) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hydrogen is seen as secure, clean and inexpensive energy of the future. To this aim, the European union has laid out strategies for large-scale production and deployment of hydrogen in the future. This translates to the most economical way of transmission of hydrogen through existing natural gas pipelines. However, one of the serious issues that can present a setback to this ambitious project is the failure of pipelines due to defects. One such less-addressed/hard-to-detect failure mechanism called Hydrogen Induced Cracks (HICs) is considered for the proposed work. In order to detect HICs in hydrogen-loaded gas transmission pipelines, an ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) based NDT technique will be developed. Towards this, a torsional guided wave mode will be optimized for its frequency from the perspective of defects (HICs) in pipe segments using the Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM) simulation tool available at BAM. An array of shear mode piezo-crystals for the optimized frequency will be used in the generation of the torsional mode. Towards UGW based testing, pipe segments with actual HICs will be prepared at hydrogen test rig at BAM under the guidance of BAM’s material scientists. Additionally, pipe segments with artificial notches simulating HICs will also be prepared. Further, Laser-based measurements will be carried out to map the wave fields around the crack to understand the physics of wave-defect interaction. Further, the effect of operational conditions of a pipeline such as pressure and temperature on torsional mode will be studied using both experiments and simulation. Overall, the project will involve both simulation and experiments to gain deeper understanding of the problem. Emphasis is also given on the validation of simulation results for the sm