RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'DroneHopper: an innovative solution for firefighting through remote-controlled aircrafts.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Drone Hopper is remote-controlled aircraft that incorporates a container unit to hold liquids that can be used for firefighting, propelling nebulised liquid to be directed towards land. In Europe, fires destroy millions of hectares of forest woodlands causing the loss of many human and fauna lives and an immense economic damage.The company has created an innovative technology for wildfire extinguishment thanks to a patented release mechanism that convert the water into small water drops (water mist) and mixes it with the air creating a wet air flow that suffocates the fire by removing the oxygen from the chemical combustion reaction.Apart from the technical novelty, there are several operational and economic benefits that make it a viable commercial proposition to compete widely in the market for fire management with its primary customers being the public administrations responsible, or the subcontracted private companies.In addition to the application of the technology in firefighting, the systems are perfectly adaptable to discharge other types of liquid, such as fertilizers and fumigation for agricultural management.The main focus of the feasibility study is to identify the initial high-potential target European markets to trial and launch the service in the first 3 years of commercialization, as well as to assess in more detail the international competitive landscape and identify market risks to determine opportunities and threats. The next step would be to devise a marketing and sales strategy.Forest fires are the most important threat to forest and wooded area in Southern Europe. Our project will face the European challenges proposed by Legislation on protecting the EU's forests against fire. Investments in firefighting and fire prevention is essential. Europe is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Understanding the variability of solar And STellar RAdiative fluxes' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The variable Sun is the primary external driver of natural climate change, as evidenced by positive correlations between solar variability and various climate indicators. Even though the Sun-Earth connection has been under close scrutiny over the last two decades, a number of crucial questions remain open. Thus, in the 4th IPCC assessment report the level of our understanding of the solar influence on climate was graded as very low. One of the reasons for this is our incomplete understanding of solar irradiance variability. In particular, the magnitude (in the UV part of the spectrum) and even the phase (in the visible part of the spectrum) of the solar cycle variation remain highly controversial. Also the magnitude of solar irradiance changes on centennial and longer time scale is uncertain.The main goal of this project is to incorporate the newest information obtained by the recent high-resolution observations and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the solar atmosphere into SATIRE (Spectral And Total Irradiance Reconstruction), which is one of the most advanced models of solar irradiance variability.  This information will put important constraints on the relationship between the magnetic field strength and the spectral contrasts of solar active regions, crucial for successful modeling of solar irradiance variability. The improved SATIRE model will be employed to compute and release new, more reliable and more physics-based reconstructions of solar total and spectral irradiance over the Holocene. It will also be employed to analyze the unprecedentedly precise photometric time series of Sun-like stars obtained by the Kepler and Corot space missions, whose advent rekindled the interest in solar-stellar comparison. This will allow one to understand whether the phot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cyanobacteria for restoration of degraded soils' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Frequent land degradation problems in drylands make necessary the adoption of effective and low cost restoration strategies for a sustainable development of these areas. However, water scarcity and low soil fertility inherent to drylands make difficult implementation of traditional restoration techniques based on plant cover establishment. Recent studies point to the viability of cyanobacteria and their secreted exopolysaccharides (EPS) as an eco-friendly biotechnology technique for restoration of arid degraded soils. However, cyanobacteria utilization is limited due to lack of knowledge regarding the factors involved in the success and failure of inoculated cyanobacteria. The general objective of Cyano4REST  is cover the gap in knowledge on the relationships between the characteristics of the polysaccharidic matrix produced by cyanobacteria in the soils and its role in affecting soil hydraulic properties, soil stability and CO2 fluxes in biocrusts. The specific objectives are: 1) Identification and culture of cyanobacteria species present in biocrusts from different arid and semiarid regions; 2) Chemical and macromolecular characterization of the EPS secreted by cyanobacteria species and their influence on biocrust development; 3) Analysis of the influence of cyanobacteria inoculation on soil properties and CO2 fluxes on different textured soils; 4) Cyanobacteria inoculation on soils under field conditions and analysis of their influence on soil fertility and stability, soil moisture, and CO2 fluxes. This project represent a significant step forward the development of successful strategy for soil restoration based on the artificial inoculation of cyanobacteria. Cyano4REST will thus increase the European research visibility in the development of new biotechnological tec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'AI-augmented, Multiscale Image-based Diagnostics  of Chronic Kidney Disease' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health problem, affecting 10% of the world population and projected to be the fifth major cause of death in 2040. CKD patients are one of the most complex and multi-morbid populations in internal medicine while at the same time having the least translational randomized clinical trials and limited treatment options. One of the major reasons for this is the lack of reproducible approaches specifically reflecting intrarenal pathological processes and disease activity. The overall goal of AIM.imaging.CKD is to specifically address this unmet need by developing, validating and integrating image-based diagnostics for CKD. The integration of broad interdisciplinary expertise will enable to develop a multiscale approach from nano- to micro- to macromorphological and molecular diagnostics. Specifically, the project will develop augmented full-spectrum ultrastructural (“nano”) and histological (“micro”) renal biopsy diagnostics, focusing on reproducible, quantitative nephropathological analyses and prediction of clinically relevant outcome parameters. The project will also explore macro-morphological and molecular imaging in CKD, focusing on translatable non-invasive approaches. The central feature will be the development of advanced, scalable and modular image analyses models utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine and deep learning. Using preclinical testing and clinical validation, the main emphasis will be on accelerated or, whenever possible, direct implementation into the clinical practice. The integration of the above-mentioned tools and technologies provides a comprehensive multiscale and multiplex approach for improved diagnostics of CKD patients and facilitate future randomized clinical trials. At each
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Nanodesigned electrochemical converter of solar energy into hydrogen hosting natural enzymes or their mimics' (SOLHYDROMICS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Leaves can split water into oxygen and hydrogen at ambient conditions exploiting sun light. Prof. James Barber, one of the key players of SOLHYDROMICS, was the recipient of the international Italgas Prize in 2005 for his studies on Photosystem II (PSII), the enzyme that governs this process. In photosynthesis, H2 is used to reduce CO2 and give rise to the various organic compounds needed by the organisms or even oily compounds which can be used as fuels. However, a specific enzyme, hydrogenase, may lead to non-negligible H2 formation even within natural systems under given operating conditions. Building on this knowledge, and on the convergence of the work of the physics, materials scientists, biochemists and biologists involved in the project, an artificial device will be developed to convert sun energy into H2 with 10% efficiency by water splitting at ambient temperature, including: -) an electrode exposed to sunlight carrying PSII or a PSII-like chemical mimic deposited upon a suitable electrode -) a membrane enabling transport of both electrons and protons via e.g. carbon nanotubes or TiO2 connecting the two electrodes and ion-exchange resins like e.g. Nafion, respectively -) a cathode carrying the hydrogenase enzyme or an artificial hydrogenase catalyst in order to recombine protons and electrons into pure molecular hydrogen at the opposite side of the membrane The project involves a strong and partnership hosting highly ranked scientists (from the Imperial College London, the Politecnico di Torino and the GKSS research centre on polymers in Geesthacht) who have a significant past cooperation record and four high-tech SMEs (Solaronix, Biodiversity, Nanocyl and Hysytech) to cover with expertise and no overlappings the key tasks of enzyme purification and enzyme mimi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Autism spectrum disorder: evaluation and development of strategies for primary care models' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Autism is a psychiatric disorder, affecting areas of the brain that process information received from the senses. Epidemiological surveys estimate a prevalence of 91 per 10,000 people affected and this equates to in excess of 1.6 million sufferers in the EU. (Source The UK National Autistic Society), There is no known cure, life long support is frequently required and early intervention is important in determining the quality of life for the individual, and other members of the family. Worldwide, Autism was only recognised as a separate condition in the 1940's and there is still evidence of lack of recognition in some geographical and socio economic groups today. Whilst medical research continues in to the causes, possible cures and methods of diagnosis this project is focused on the approach to the condition. The project to evaluate and develop strategies for primary care models is based upon the initial application for an Exploratory Award, the conclusions of the Feasibility Study and the Remarks and Recommendations of the Stage I Evaluation. Therefore the project will: - Be focused on surveying models of assessment and intervention available throughout the EU.-Evaluate the developments in recognition of the rights of the sufferer, and other family members. particularly in relation to quality of life, advocacy and self advocacy. - Research the efficiency of health care delivery through the development of strategies for improving the quality of care. - Be undertaken within strict research guidelines, acknowledging that issues relating to diagnosis, and causes and cures, for autistic symptoms are being researched elsewhere. - Clearly define the proposals for the use of the research information by dissemination and product development. The project will seek to identify a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Model theory, pure and applied' (MODPAP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The prospective chair holder Pillay is a world-class mathematician and researcher in model theory who has built up centres of excellence in the USA (Notre-Dame and Urbana) over the past 20 years. Model theory is a branch of mathematical logic and deals with definability in mathematical structures and classes of structures. Pillay's project concerns the opening up of new directions in `pure' model theory as well as applications to and interactions with areas of mathematics such as complex and diophantine geometry and the algebraic theory of differential equations. He has built up collaborations and interactions with a large number of mathematicians in Europe, both within model theory and outside. Pillay will bring to the UK a unique expertise in stability theory and its applications. Outcomes of the project include major advances in the subject, the training of a new generation of postgraduate students and young researchers, as well as the publication of texts on the state-of-the-art in the field. The host institution, Leeds, has already an important profile in European logic. The model theory and logic group is integrated into various EC schemes: it coordinates the multi-partner EST scheme MATHLOGAPS in mathematical logic and applications, and is a partner in the model theory RTN MODNET. Pillay will make a major contribution to the research and training programme of MODNET, and the large number of network activities will facilitate his integration into the European model theory community. Leeds has an excellent record in recent years attracting strong logic PhD students, especially in model theory, and Pillay will supervise a number of students and teach annual graduate courses in model theory and applications. Leeds has offered Pillay a permanent position to take on co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Size effects in molecular clusters confined helium nanodroplets' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main purpose of this proposal is the theoretical investigation of structural, rotational, vibrational, and electronic properties of para-hydrogen (pH2)n, (pH2)n+carbon dioxide (CO2) and (H2O)n clusters confined in helium nanodroplets using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation techniques. Progress in technologies dealing with liquid helium makes it possible to embed not only single atoms or molecules but also whole molecular complexes of mixed content inside superfluid helium droplets. As the mutual interaction of embedded impurities is much stronger than with surrounding helium atoms, they form clusters inside of the helium nanodroplets. Helium clusters can also be exploited to search for superfluidity of other substances embedded into helium nanodroplets. Despite intensive theoretical and experimental efforts during past decades, this remarkable effect is still far from a complete understanding. Electronic spectra of the molecules and clusters in helium droplets can provide important information about structure and dynamics of the environment created by helium and predict thresholds of superfluidity phenomena. The proposed research aims to provide novel insight into structure and dynamics of substances in superfluid helium and provide a strong base for an investigations of helium and hydrogen nanodroplets doped with chromophor molecules for seeking superfluidity of helium and hydrogen clusters.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Structural basis for the coordination of chromosome architecture by condensin complexes' (CondStruct) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Chromosomes undergo dramatic changes in their three-dimensional organisation during all aspects of genome function, ranging from the regulation of gene expression during cellular differentiation to chromosome duplication and partitioning over the course of a cell division cycle. The multi-subunit condensin protein complex plays major roles for these changes in DNA topology. Despite its fundamental importance, the mechanisms of condensin’s action are not understood.Here, I propose a comprehensive research program that aims to reveal the elusive mechanisms behind the functions of the condensin complex. We intend to unravel how the condensin complex engages DNA, how this interaction activates large-scale ATPase-dependent conformational rearrangements within the complex, and how condensin eventually encircles chromatin fibres within its ring-shaped architecture. Insights from these mechanistic studies will be invaluable for understanding how networks of condensin-mediated linkages can shape linear DNA helices into higher-order chromosome structures. To achieve this ambitious and timely goal, we will combine an integrative structural biology approach with biochemical and cell biological methods. By applying complementary technologies, including X-ray protein crystallography, electron microscopy, cross-linking mass spectrometry, single molecule fluorescence microscopy and reconstitution experiments, we anticipate to build the first model of the entire condensin complex at near-atomic resolution and explain how dynamic conformational changes confer function.The insights gained from this research program will provide an in-depth mechanistic comprehension of the core molecular machinery that determines the architecture of our genomes and will have major implications for understa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The effect of expected climate change on insect performance: physiology, behavior and life history' (CLIMINSECTS).

assistant: **Concept**

Climate change has been already affecting many living organisms. The effects are triggered not only by global warming but also by increasing frequencies of rare events and variance of environmental traits. While most studies report on consequences of temperature increase, the effect of the increase in variance is neglected. Moreover, the response to climate change interacts with the response to other environmental traits, such as relative humidity and precipitation levels, and other potential sources of stress, such as intra-specific competition and available resources. The proposed project aims at understanding: (1) How should an increase in the variance of climate traits affect insects’ phenotype, fitness and performance? (2) What are the costs of facing unfavorable climate and acclimation to such climate? (3) What is the effect of facing various stressors, such as strong competition or frequent mating, simultaneously with unfavorable climate? (4) Is body size correlated with climate change and longevity? Additionally, I am interested in the effect of climate change on ageing and life-time performance of insects, and the association between these important fields has been rarely studied before. As a model organism, I intend to use the system of a Sepsid dung fly, which has a short generation time and is easily kept in the lab. The proposal is of broad perspective, as it combines short- and long-term experiments (experimental evolution), as well as a literature review and research using the large insect collection of my department. The proposal has both pure scientific merit, learning how insects respond to climate under conflicting demands, and a more applied aspect, predicting possible responses of insects to on-going climate change. The response variables I intend t