RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Regularity theory for area minimizing currents' (RAM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Plateau's problem consists in finding the surface of least area spanning a given contour. This question has attracted the attention of many mathematicians in the last two centuries, providing a prototypical problem for several fields of research in mathematics. For hypersurfaces a lot is known about the existence and regularity thanks to the classical works of De Giorgi, Almgren, Fleming, Federer, Simons, Allard, Simon, Schoen and several other authors.In higher codimension a quite powerful existence theory, the ``theory of currents'', was developed by Federer and Fleming in 1960. The success of this theory relies on its homological flavor and indeed it has found several applications to problems in differential geometry. Many geometric objects which are widely studied in the modern literature are naturally area-minimizing currents: two examples among many are special lagrangians and holomorphic subvarieties. However the understanding of the regularity issues is, compared to the case of hypersurfaces, much poorer. Aside from its intrinsic interest, a good regularity theory is likely to provide more insightful geometric applications. A quite striking example is Taubes' proof of the equivalence between the Gromov and Seiberg-Witten invariants.A very complicated and far reaching regularity theory has been developed by Almgren thirty years ago in a monumental work of almost 1000 pages. The first part of this project aims at reaching the same conclusions of Almgren with a more flexible and accessible theory. In the second part I wish to go beyond Almgren's work and attack some of the many open questions which still remain in the field.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Signal proCEssing in optical communication NeTworks Using ReservoIr cOmputiNg' (CENTURION).

assistant: **Concept**

Optical fiber communication technologies substantially support high-speed, long-distance or/and terabit capacity networks all around the globe. Contemporary applications oblige the network operation to respond efficiently and rapidly to any user request. To achieve such demands, optical label switching (OLS) techniques have been developed to support data traffic in fiber networks. The reliable and fast processing of data headers is highly critical for trustworthy transmission flow. All-optical header recognition has been investigated lately through diverse physical implementations that offer competitive advantages; however, these configurations have been proposed as basic processing units with practically small or non-existing intelligence. Reservoir computing (RC) as a method of applying intelligence to physical systems has been lately proposed to exploit the inherent nonlinearities of photonic devices and components that are commercially available towards proficient processing of light. Lately, field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) modules have been engaged to exploit nonlinearities through the fast implementation of algorithms that work towards this direction. CENTURION project aims at joining several multidisciplinary research aspects that belong to the fields of non-linear dynamics, optical communications, FPGA programming and informatics and establish FPGA-assisted and photonic RC as intelligent high-speed methodologies in data traffic management of broadband optical signals. The objective is to train the experienced researcher in FPGA programming and the concepts of reservoir computing, in order to append intelligence to the decision making processes in optical communication networks and to offer sophisticated solutions for routing and switching in telecom applic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Functionalized porous organic cages for adsorption and photodegradation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)' (PFAS).

assistant: **Concept**

Increasing energy consumption, depletion of natural resources, and environmental pollution are nowadays among the biggest economic and social challenges. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as forever chemicals, are persistent emerging pollutants not naturally degraded in the environment. PFAS are anthropogenic compounds with harmful health effects, inert and resistant to heat, and nowadays found in water, air, and soil, thus posing a heavy impact on our environment. Adsorption on activated carbon, ion-exchange resins, cyclodextrins, and nanofiltration are the methods currently used or under study for PFAS removal from water. However, critical gaps, such as the adsorbent regeneration, affinity, production of secondary waste, analytical method limitations, and efficient PFAS degradation pathways are major challenges. PhotoClean aims to synthesize novel palladium functionalized, solvent-responsive nanocage adsorbents able to remove PFAS from water. The nanocages will promote rapid PFAS photodegradation, being excited by visible-light to a photoexcited state able to interact with PFAS through a single electron transfer. Depending on the energy of the photoexcited state, PFAS decomposition is expected to be initiated either through oxidative or reductive events and be sustained by the formation of radicals. The new approach proposed by PhotoClean is based on the development of reusable adsorbent cages and the exploitation of visible-light as the energy source to activate PFAS decomposition; it thus constitutes an environmentally sustainable strategy for PFAS removal and degradation. The project will contribute to understand fundamental structure-property relationships of PFAS adsorption on nanoporous organic cages and integrate photodegradation of PFAS wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Stress Reduction, Safety and Efficiency in future ATM through Flight Progress In formation' (SRATM) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project is to measure stress and strain of air traffic controller s when using air traffic systems with future technology. In order to achieve thi s aim several real-time simulations implementing future ATC functionalities will be running under the DFS EATCHIP III compliant simulator with controllers comin g from 3 different countries. In order to isolate external factors in the analys is and simulation two HMI will be used in the project, both developed according to EUROCONTROL ODID IV recommendations, one created by the DFS (Deutsche Flugsic herung GmbH) and the other by AENA (Aeropuertos Espanoles y Navegaci A,rea). T he research will aim to discover whether there is a reduction in strain, as expe cted. Possible weaknesses of new systems will be identified followed by the deve lopment of suggestions on how to overcome the problems. In order to cover all th e aspects of the entire European strategy of aviation safety, controllers from d ifferent countries (Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority, Hungarian Air Traffic and Airport Administration and DFS) will be involved. Actual stress symptoms will b e measured by the University of Dortmund with support from the National Aerospac e Laboratory (NLR) at the location of each partner. During the intended simula tion reference data on actual stress symptoms will be evaluated to allow compari sons with future systems. The future systems are designed according to the recom mendations of the EATCHIP catalogue. Statements on the advantages and disadvanta ges of the new systems will be possible under the assumption that the traffic lo ad will increase by 20% - 50% up to 2005. The resulting information will be arra nged in a human-factors-checklist that will be applicable to different national ATC-systems %Another aspec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Recombination: an old and new tool for plant breeding' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Successful and efficient plant breeding depends on rapid recombination of advantageous traits to form new crop varieties. In recent years new breeding techniques have been introduced which rely on transgenic alteration of somatic cells and regeneration into plants with novel properties. The precision and effectiveness of both strategies rely upon homologous recombination (HR). The objective of this proposal is to provide plant breeders with new tools allowing better control over HR in both somatic and meiotic cells. The expected outcomes of the proposed research are efficient gene targeting (GT) technologies for precise engineering of plant genomes and control of rates of meiotic recombination between homologous or homeologous chromosomes in classical breeding. The major components of the HR machinery are common to somatic and meiotic cells, enabling us to address both processes in a synergistic way. HR can be divided into different steps: initiation by formation of a DNA double-strand break (DSB); recognition and invasion of an homologous DNA sequence; resolution of recombination structures. Each stage contains a bottleneck for both GT and meiotic HR that we will address. Work package 1 (WP1) aims at enhancing HR through targeted DSB induction. DSBs will be induced by Zinc-finger nucleases that can be custom-designed for target sequences anywhere in the genome. In WP2, we will test the influence of HR factors affecting homologue invasion and heteroduplex formation, such as RAD51 and its paralogues, the RAD52 homologue, genes that affect cytosine methylation in DNA, and mismatch repair. In WP3 we will concentrate on proteins involved in resolution and crossing-over. WP4 will test combinations of those approaches found in the first three WPs to build optimal strategies f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Synergetic integration of BIOteChnology and thermochemical CaTalysis for the cAscade coNvErsion of organic waste to jet-fuel' (BIOCTANE).

assistant: **Concept**

The reduction of GHG emissions according to the Paris Agreement is particularly challenging regarding the production of “green” liquid fuels with a high energy density for the aviation sector (drop-in biokerosene). In this context, the BIOCTANE project aims to develop and optimize an innovative process for the conversion of organic waste materials naturally characterized by a high-water content (e.g. food-waste, organic material from the food processing industry) into carbon-neutral market-ready drop-in jet-fuels.In particular, BIOCTANE project will develop a proof of concept on the synergetic coupling of biotechnological and thermocatalytic processing routes by a disruptive and interdisciplinary strategy that will result in an efficient valorization of the organic wastes into renewable jet-fuel, maximizing the recovery of chemical energy, nutrients and carbon use. First, the complex organic waste will be converted into platform molecules (acetoin and 2,3-butanediol) by creating a breakthrough link between biotechnological processing of biowaste and hydrothermal gasification technology. Subsequently, a novel one-pot chemical process will be developed by the combination of different catalytic steps through which the platform molecules are converted to jet-fuel range hydrocarbons. Based on an extensive process flow modelling, the process efficiency and the techno-economic requirements for full market integration as well as the environmental impact will be assessed. Best environmental performance, including recovering nutrients for reuse will be aimed for throughout the process development.Therefore, BIOCTANE will establish a novel pathway involving hybrid processes and multifunctional catalysts, contributing to implement sustainable, secure and competitive renewable energ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Laying the Biological, Computational and Architectural Foundations for Human Cell Lineage Discovery'.

assistant: **Concept**

Within a decade, advances in single-cell genomics would allow humanity to embark on a coordinated international effort to discover the human cell lineage tree. The goal of LineageDiscovery is to lay the biological, computational and architectural foundations for this envisioned project and demonstrate its feasibility and value.An organismal cell lineage tree is a rooted, labelled binary tree where nodes represent organism cells, edges represent progeny relations and labels capture cell state.  The tree of an adult human has about 100 trillion nodes. Many fundamental open questions in biology and medicine are about the structure, dynamics and variance of the human cell lineage tree in development, health, ageing and disease.  E.g., which cancer cells give rise to metastases? Do beta cells renew? Which progeny do brain stem cells produce in development, maintenance and ageing?  LineageDiscovery is based on a decade of research on this challenge by Shapiro’s lab and others. It will develop an efficient biological-computational cell lineage discovery workflow that starts with sampled cells and ends with knowledge of their cell lineage tree; and a scalable architecture for the collaborative development and the distributed deployment of this workflow. The workflow will be based on emerging single-cell technologies and will include novel algorithms to analyse single-cell data, to reconstruct cell lineage trees, and to infer ancestral cell type and state dynamics.  A programmable meta-system will be developed and used for workflow optimization and evaluation.  The workflow and architecture will be deployed and tested in a broad range of proof-of-concept human cell lineage discovery experiments with self-funded collaborators.   Successful execution of this research plan coupled
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The chemistry and physics of RNP granules: how they form, age and cause disease' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent studies suggest that defective ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules and altered RNA processing cause neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, defective RNP granules only develop late in life, suggesting that young cells have mechanisms in place to prevent their formation. We recently demonstrated that physiological RNP granules form through phase separation in the cytoplasm and adopt a liquid-like state, but with time transition into an aberrant disease-associated state with solid material properties. Focussing on this conceptual advance, we will1) investigate the molecular mechanisms of RNP granule formation; 2) pinpoint the molecular events that lead to aberrant RNPs, focusing on disease-associated mutations, changes in environmental conditions, post-translational modifications and molecules with fluidizing or solidifying effects; and 3) define the mechanisms of RNP quality control, which prevent aberrant phase transitions or reverse RNP aggregates to their normal state, thus rescuing a cell from an otherwise fatal condition. Key to the project are recently developed methodologies to reconstitute RNPs from purified proteins and RNAs, and biophysical techniques to analyse the material properties of RNP granules. Combined with our ability to perform time-resolved studies of RNPs in living cells and our thematic focus on the link between RNP dynamics and functionality, this project represents a systematic and realistic approach to tackling the essential question of how RNP granules form and why they cause disease. We expect that our findings will have impact far beyond ALS and FTD, because aberrant phase transitions may be at the heart of many protein-misfolding diseases. We envision that our
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sharing Physical Resources – Mechanisms and Implementations for Wireless Networks', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In current wireless communications, radio spectrum and infrastructure are typically used such that interference is avoided by exclusive allocation of frequency bands and employment of base stations. SAPHYRE will demonstrate how equal-priority resource sharing in wireless networks improves spectral efficiency, enhances coverage, increases user satisfaction, leads to increased revenue for operators, and decreases capital and operating expenditures.SAPHYRE represents a consortium that spans the entire chain from spectrum regulatory aspects, networking, physical layer to hardware implementation. The vision of SAPHYRE is to: (i) show how voluntary sharing of physical and infrastructure resources enables a fundamental, order-of-magnitude-gain in the efficiency of spectrum utilisation; (ii) develop the enabling technology that facilitates such voluntary sharing; (iii) and determine the key features of a regulatory framework that underpins and promotes such voluntary sharing.SAPHYRE's main objectives are conceptually described as:1. SAPHYRE will analyse and develop new self-organising physical layer resource (spectrum, spatial coexistence) sharing models by a generalised cross-layer and cross-disciplinary approach.2. SAPHYRE will propose and analyse efficient co-ordination mechanisms which require only small intervention (to counteract selfish, malicious users). In particular in sharing scenarios, incentive based design is applied in order to reduce regulatory complexity.3. SAPHYRE will develop a framework for infrastructure sharing to support quality of service with sufficiently wide carrier bandwidths and competition between different operators.Therefore, modern and novel physical layer techniques, including network and interference aware modulation/ coding, multi-antenna, sp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'New voltage regulator for power transformers to improve the energy quality'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many industrial activities and also our nowadays life utilities request a constant voltage level or a little variation between certain admissible limits. Unfortunately many times the requested voltage supply is out of the admissible range that leads to a lot of damages and even the blackouts, a very unpleasant situation.To avoid these aspects a new solution is proposed and will be achieved following the next tasks:1. designing of a new device to adjust the voltage level;2. build a prototype for the new device;3. laboratory testing and validation of the proposed solution;4. dissemination of the new concept.On the base of the state-of-the-art as regards the field of voltage adjusting in the case of power transformers it will make an inventive analysis of nowadays solutions. Also, with the aim to design the new device it will use specific CAD and FEM simulations software that allow to put in practice the obtained skills by researcher to use the software during the Marie Curie action mobility period. The mechanical components and the electronic devices will allow building the prototype of the new device. A series of laboratory tests will be performed in order to establish the accuracy of the device and to validate the proposed solution. The final part of this project will include the dissemination of knowledge to potential users.As a whole this research project wants to turn the research activity into useful and commercially valuable innovations, which is one of the specific programme objective, structuring t he European Research Area. On the other hand, the objectives of the proposed project converge to the didactic activity of the researcher as an employee at Gh. Asachi Technical University, Iasi, Romania, the host institution. In this context the both activity components