RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CARbon BALAncing for nutrient control in wastewater treatment' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of this project is to enable transfer of knowledge in the field of wastewater treatment through an exchange programme among eight research groups; early and senior researchers will participate and work on newprocess configurations for wastewater treatment. Innovative unit processes will be studied at bench and pilot scale and combined into wastewater treatment systems optimized with respect to wastewater characteristics and environmental conditions.The partners’ expertise is complementary with regards to:-the unit processes that will be included in the proposed configurations (anammox and denitrifying phosphorus accumulating bacteria, attached growth bio-systems, phosphorus recovery, anaerobic digestion and co-digestion, fermentation, sulphur cycle-related biotechnology);-the ability of representing the studied phenomena (activated sludge modelling, ecological and carbon footprint assessment);-the context of reference (environmental and economical situation; domestic or industrial wastewater);-facilities (analytical instruments, laboratories, pilot scale plants);-scientific and technical background (microbiology, chemistry and engineering).The project will deal with the need, typical “state of the art” wastewater treatment for biodegradable carbon, both for heterotrophic denitrification and biological phosphorous removal, which is often not sufficiently present in the wastewater itself. External carbon sources are not only expensive but their application increases both the production of excess sludge and the energy and carbon footprint of the treatment, eventually reducing the potential production of biogas.New process configurations will be based on the idea of balancing the use of organic compounds in order to maximize the role of anaerobic processes whi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Quantifying Islamic Law in the Modern State: Shari'a in Moroccan Courts, 1912-2012' (QuantISLAMS).

assistant: **Innovation**

This MSCA-PF-EF project proposal investigates the role of shari'a (Islamic law) in the contemporary national legal systems. Focusingon the case of Morocco from 1913-2012, I combine digital humanities methods with qualitative text analysis to trace the conceptual and functional development of shari'a. I hypothesize that shari'a's practical function is best understood through court cases rather than classical prescriptions or state legislation of it alone. Using approximately 1400 shari'a appeals court records collected during my doctoral fieldwork, I will construct a multi-variable shari'a court database. The database will be a first-of-its-kind data record of case variables including appellate decisions, evidence types, geography, and source material citation. With this database and the conclusions I derive from it, I will embark on a series of publication, scholarly collaboration, and public outreach efforts on shari'a's contemporary role in the world. The publications include three scholarly articles, a collected volume on Islam and colonialism based on a conference that I organize, and a book proposal based on this research. Public outreach efforts include a public lecture series on colonial Islamic legal practice, syllabi on ""Understanding Colonialism"" and ""Understanding Contemporary Islam"" for high school students, and an online presence sharing results and analysis. Finally, the database will be published open access online at the end of the fellowship both to aide researchers or stakeholders and to propose a model for assessing shari'a courts worldwide. As many state governments, NGOs, and legal scholars continue debating shari'a's role in the twenty-first century, my project will present a strong historically grounded paradigm of shari'a's contemporary funct
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'High Resolution Freshwater Monitoring: FreshMonGMES Downstream Services'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In-land aquatic systems are under significant pressure from agriculture, economical development and climate change. EU water policy consists of several European directives; most important the Water Framework Directive (WFD) to sustain aquatic ecosystems. Monitoring programmes have been defined that require a coherent and comprehensive overview about the water status within each river basin and lake district, i.e. continuous and frequent high resolution water quality map products are required. Earth Observation (EO) products improve the capability for harmonized monitoring of water constituents at catchment scale, indicating impacts on water quality and changes within the aquatic ecosystem directly.The FRESHMON consortium will develop a new service-line for the frequent provision of Earth Observation based products for water quality monitoring, combining in situ and hydrodynamic modelling components and integrating the information in a GIS,. The users targeted by FRESHMON are international, national and state-wide authorities, who have a mandate for coordinating the implementation of the WFD. Additional users are national and international private entities, who are dealing with water quality and related issues. By providing high-resolution spatial geo-information on water quality parameters a wide group of user needs is addressed, that cannot be satisfied by existing GMES Core services. The main objective is to create continuous and well accepted downstream services for inland water monitoring at European level, through:* methodological research in improving and harmonizing different EO-based methodologies for retrieving water constituents and water depth* establishment of validation and quality management standards with end users* providing customization, confidence and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A Key Enabling Technology for metals recovery and water management based on functionalized magnetic particles for galvanic industry'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Surface Treatment of metals (e.g. galvanization) involves a lot of washing, rinsing and batch dumps steps, which generate a huge amount of wastewater, containing soluble forms of the various metals used in the treatment (Zn, Ni, Cr). After the chemical-physical treatment of waste waters based on precipitation, a relevant amount of sludge, containing metal oxides, which need to be disposed as hazardous waste at a cost of about 1500 Euro/ton.Captive Systems has developed and patented a technology for producing amphiphilic magnetic nanoparticles, which are soluble in water, and can be used as “Magnetic Fluids” (MF) for the capture, removal and recovery of metal ions from wastewaters and in a single step, by simply using a mixing and magnetic trap. This allows to reduce by 90% the production of sludge as hazardous waste and to recover the metals, in a simple and cheap solution: estimated reduction of cost for waste water treatment and sludge disposal is > 70%.The technology has been tested at pilot scale in the galvanic industry, in collaboration with the industrial partners involved in the company: a galvanic industry, a producer of consumables for the galvanic industry and a company specialized in the waste treatment. Once scaled up and demonstrated at industrial level, MF can become a BAT for the waste water treatment in the galvanic industry. The market entry is targeted selling the plants and the consumables in JV with the industrial partners; however to expand in the market a “turnkey service model” is targeted to minimize the cost for the end user, typically SMEs.In the feasibility study Captive needs to carry out: 1) Customer Validation for the market price target verification, 2) Profiling industrial partners and investors to pave the way to agreements signature fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Simulator pod supporting multiple s2m links' (PODSIM) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The increased demands of a primary rate system in terms of both processing power and I/O bandwidth will require a far more sophisticated design tool than was used for the original system. The new design environment should offer the following advantages :- integrated solution covering all aspects of the design process from circuit/schematic entry and analogue and digital simulation/analysis-large component libraries and the ability to import standard descriptions (e.g. VHDL)-integrated ASIC design capabilities-support for future enhancements and technological changesThe use of modern design tools and methods will have a direct impact on the cost and quality of the electronic products designed and developed by the company as well as in other factors (time-to-market) which determine company's place in the market. The direct benefits expected could be summarised in cost reduction, improved product quality and shorter time-to-market.This Application Experiment concerns the redesign of an ISDN pod for advanced test equipment, to support multiple S2M links. V5.2 systems can use up to 16 S2M interfaces between the Access Network and Local Exchange, and a simulator must be able to handle this in order to test these systems in their maximum configuration. Signalling system number 7 exchanges share their message load over several links, and over a maximum of 4 channels within each link. This is beyond the current capabilities of any test system thus making a qualitative assessment impossible.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Development of new high-damping composite materials based on advanced shape memory alloys'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project provides advanced training that will both refine and broaden the applicant's scientific, management, and organizational capabilities, thereby enabling him become an independent supervisor in high-level European scientific or technological centres. Through the planned training he will become a skilled expert in mechanical spectroscopy and analytical electron microscopy, including more specialized techniques such as electron back-scattering diffraction and large-angle convergent beam electron diffraction. The experienced supervisor with productive international research programmes and the quality facilities available at the host group guarantee that the applicant will become a highly qualified and recognized researcher in the high-damping materials field. The young candidate has an outstanding academic career and integrates well with people from different cultures. This makes him a valuable participant in multicultural teams.   The project's scientific objective is to develop new composite materials based on CuAlNi shape memory alloys for high-damping applications. Such alloys are smart materials, which are prominently featured in Area 3 of the 6th Framework Programme. This new composite material is based on the scientifically promising combination of a high-percentage preform of shape memory alloy powder particles, which is responsible for the high damping, and a low-melting metallic matrix filler (In, Sn, In+Sn), whose main function is the cohesion of the preform powder. Our idea is radically different from the traditional solutions used for high-damping materials and we expect that the development of these kinds of composite materials, which do not currently exist on the market, will create innovative damping solutions for several industrial applications (
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Large-scale cortical communication: Brain oscillatory mechanisms of attention allocation and selective inhibition'.

assistant: **Concept**

This research proposal aims to identify basic mechanisms of local and global communication within the human brain enabling dynamic information processing. Specifically, I will investigate how the human brain allocates cognitive resources (via selective attention and inhibition) and therefore, dynamically engages and disengages frontal and posterior cortical areas. Several oscillatory mechanisms have been proposed to orchestrate such local and global cortical communication. While there are theoretical models hypothesising such mechanisms (i.e. gating by inhibition and cognitive resource allocation), to date no systematic empirical investigation of the interaction between these mechanisms exists. The current proposal aims at filling this gap by investigating the interaction – and the complexity thereof – between the neuronal mechanisms of different cognitive operations when they need to be integrated. The results will therefore serve to establish a common framework that links individual mechanisms and maps their interactions in the human brain.The proposed experiments require dynamic allocation of attention as well as selective inhibition in working memory. It will be explored how these processes can be dissociated in the neocortex by combining structural MRI and MEG. Furthermore, mapping their interaction will be a prime focus and the use of TMS in combination with EEG will enable to establish causality and direct behavioural relevance. Importantly, knowledge gained by this research will greatly inform research into basic brain mechanisms and bring us a step closer to understanding how the human brain operates.For me this project will be a prime possibility to work with Ole Jensen at the Donders Institute, NL and develop skills that bring me closer to establishing my own
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Error-correcting Codes and Computation' (ECCC) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Error-correcting codes are a method for a redundant representation of data, that enables one to can recover the original data even in the presence of some noise or corruption. In addition to their wide practical applicability, error-correcting codes are also supported by a rich theory, with connections to diverse disciplines in mathematics, science, and engineering. A particularly fruitful such connection has been the interplay with the theory of computation, where on the one hand, computational methods were used for the design of error-correcting codes admitting efficient error-correction algorithms, and in the reverse direction, such codes were useful for a variety of applications within the theory of computation.The current project aims to significantly enhance the aforementioned connections. Our first main objective is to design error-correcting codes that on the one hand, achieve the best possible information-theoretic trade-off between their redundancy and error-resilience, and on the other hand, admit super-fast error-correction algorithms. We further believe that such codes are a powerful tool that can be used for boosting the efficiency of various fundamental computational tasks, and our second main objective is to explore such potential applications. We outline a couple of such potential applications within the theory of computation, to obtaining highly-efficient proof systems, fine-grained inapproximability results, fast derandomization, and code-based cryptography with low overhead.The goals we plan to pursue are fundamental and long-standing, and even a partial progress on them would be groundbreaking, with theoretical, and potentially also practical, impact. Despite the significant challenge, there has recently been an exciting progress towards these goals
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'ERA-NET on Translational Cancer Research'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cancer is a worldwide health burden and a major public health challenge in Europe, responsible for 25% of all deaths; a situation expected to worsen with population ageing. The strengthening of translational cancer research is an urgent need in European cancer research, i.e. the integration of basic, epidemiological, preclinical and clinical research with the implementation and evaluation of interventions in prevention, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and care.The proposed ERA-NET TRANSCAN aims at linking translational cancer research funding programmes in 19 Member States and Associated Countries. By concentrating transnational resources TRANSCAN will provide a critical financial and scientific mass for tackling large scale problems, relevant for improving translational cancer research in each Member State or Associated Country as well as overall in Europe.The objectives of TRANSCAN will be achieved through interconnected activities, structured into six work packages (WP) and facilitated by the project coordination and management (WP1). A survey and analysis of national cancer research funding (WP2) will provide a comprehensive picture of the nature and extent of translational cancer research funding in the EU. Based on this knowledge, TRANSCAN will identify gaps in and opportunities for coordinated translational research, and will thus contribute to the development of a coordinated funding research policy shared by European countries. Based also on the outcome of these activities, three joint transnational calls for multinational translational cancer research programmes will be designed (WP3) and implemented (WP4). In this context, training programmes/activities of multi-disciplinary translational cancer research teams will be supported (WP5). The TRANSCAN performance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'REmineralisation, OPTIcs and Marine partIcle siZE' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Remineralisation of the particulate matter that sinks from the surface to the deep ocean is a crucial component of the biological carbon pump, because it ultimately influences the Earth’s climate. Due to the difficulties to observe this process, however, little is known about the variability of mesopelagic (~200-1000 m) remineralisation. REOPTIMIZE aims to improve knowledge of mesopelagic remineralisation by exploiting – for the first time – time-series of optical proxies of particle size and oxygen consumption collected by autonomous robotic platforms (i.e., Bio-Argo floats). These new estimates of remineralisation, acquired at unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution, will improve our knowledge of the biological carbon pump and ultimately reduce uncertainties in current and future estimates of the ocean carbon budget.  REOPTIMIZE will combine models and field measurements. Field data from the Atlantic Meridional Transect cruises will be firstly exploited to extend current relationships between optical proxies and particle size from the ocean surface to the mesopelagic zone. Then, spectral light backscattering data acquired by a fleet of Bio-Argo floats in under-sampled oceanic areas will be converted to size-revolved carbon biomasses.  These biomass estimates will then be combined with simultaneous oxygen consumption rates and analysed, by means of simple models of particle dynamics, to derive particle disaggregation rates in the mesopelagic. These inter-disciplinary and innovative activities will establish a two-way exchange of knowledge between the Researcher’s and the host institution and to enhance their European and international network of collaborators. Outcomes of REOPTIMIZE will have an impact on the European strategy for global ocean observations.