RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'INTEGRATED MECHANICS FOR MODULAR QUANTUM RECONFIGURABLE CIRCUITS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Quantum technologies hold enormous potential to address unsolved problems in communications, computation, and sensing. The central challenge to all proposed platforms is to distribute entanglement between a large number of qubits. A promising platform is based on spin qubits interfaced via photonic integrated circuits (PICs), but nanofabrication variations hamper its scalability.My objective in this project is to overcome these limitations by developing a modular on-chip platform equipped with mechanical reconfiguration to compensate for fabrication variations of spin qubits and PICs. I propose to rely on high-quality diamond spin qubits, aluminum nitride (AlN) PICs, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), as the enabling technologies. I will develop a nanofabrication process integrating diamond spin defects and AlN MEMS PICs. On-chip MEMS will be used to reconfigure large-scale AlN PICs and to strain and spectrally align transferred diamond defects. After addition of a superconducting film, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) will be added to the platform for efficient qubit readout. After optimization of a suitable modular architecture, I will demonstrate fully-integrated one-, two-, and three-module systems, enabling the experimental demonstration of a controlled-NOT quantum gate (a universal quantum logic gate), and a 3-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state (an initial resource for quantum computation). I will leverage collaboration with leading experts in my two host groups at MIT and WWU, as well as my own strong background in MEMS PICs to realize this interdisciplinary project.The unprecedented scalability enabled by IMMQUIRE will allow for experiments that bring us closer to the promises of quantum technologies, such as secure communic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Optical scattering analysis for the determination of the physicochemical properties of blood clots'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and serious disease in which a blood clot forms in the venous system. When a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the leg (deep vein thrombosis, DVT) and migrates through the bloodstream, to lung arteries, it creates a pulmonary embolism (PE). VTE encompasses DVT and PE and causes more than 30000 annual deaths in Europe. After clinical investigation, nearly half of the events can be explained (immobilisation, cancer, inherited thrombophilia), the other half of VTE cases have no known origin (called idiopathic VTE). Among the patients developing idiopathic, about 30% of them would have a recurrent thromboembolic event, 70% would not be subjected to any recurrence.This leads to difficult decisions in the population of idiopathic VTE; if the anticoagulation therapy used to treat VTE is very efficient it also has major side effects, such as bleeding events, that can be deadly. A balance must be struck between the risks of recurrent thrombosis if anticoagulant treatment is stopped versus the risks of bleeding associated with continued anticoagulation therapy that can go up to the course of decades.Physico-chemical properties of clots seem to be relevant parameters to describe their mechanical resistance and to develop risk assessment models. Currently, the most investigated methods in the literature are based on turbidimetry, rheology and permeation. Therefore, the development of optical approaches seems particularly interesting. In addition to their ease of implementation, their non-invasive and non-contact features, they would allow access to information related to the clot density, fibrin fibre arrangement, and dynamic changes during clot formation. These techniques are promising, but an integration of the different results from v
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The value of probabilistic forecasts in the energy market' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Deregulation of electricity markets throughout Europe has increased the need for reliable forecasts of demand, supply and spot price. Forecast horizons, ranging from minutes to several years, are required for ensuring system stability, maintenance scheduling and capital planning. A multidisciplinary approach fusing economics, mathematical modelling and statistics is proposed. This approach will combine probabilistic forecasts of weather and economic variables, operating characteristics of the generators, an economic model of the micro-market and a deterministic model of seasonality and holidays. The project's primary objective is the assessment of uncertainty in demand and supply forecasts using state-of-the-art ensemble weather forecasts and economic indicators. This approach is innovative in that the forecasts will incorporate all sources of uncertainty including observational uncertainty, parametrical uncertainty and model uncertainty. Reliable probabilistic forecasts are essential for making decisions and managing risk since the tails of the forecast distribution are required for estimating the likely occurrence of worst-case scenarios. Forecasts of energy production will provide valuable information for the renewable energy sector. The secondary objective is electricity price forecasting using a combination of simulation models for power generation and a statistical model of prices. Accurate forecasts of spot prices are required for pricing energy derivatives and financial risk management. Forecasts of energy production will provide valuable information for the renewable energy sector. The project will be supported by data and advice from a number of European industrial partners, including electricity generators, distributors and consultants, ensuring that the rese
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Sustainable improvement of nematode resistance in Coffee cultivars (COFFEA ARABICA L.) of Central America: enhanced use of genetic resources by the development of marker-facilitated selection programmes' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Its primary objectives are to :* Enlarge the narrow genetic base of cultivated coffee-trees (Coffea arabica L.) and contribute to the development of cultivars combining high quality and resistance to root-knot nematode.* Overcome most of the limitations faced by conventional coffee breeding in using the genetic resources through the development of molecular marker-facilitated selection programmes.* Investigate and control the repercussion on coffee quality of wild trait introgression into C. arabica.* Extend and implement molecular marker technology in relation to coffee breeding in Central America.Expected OutcomeEnhanced use of genetic resources through the development of molecular marker approaches will lead to the production of improved coffee cultivars. In particular, this project would make possible to associate root-knot nematode resistance traits in single cultivars, without reducing coffee quality and within an acceptable time frame. It would therefore contribute to the sustainable improvement of coffee production which constitutes a major economic and social activity in Central America. The strategy and molecular tools developed during this project could also be used for other important agronomic traits (Coffee Berry Disease, Leaf Rust), and by other coffee breeding programmes world-wide. In addition, the project will significantly contribute to the strengthening of research capabilities through training and technology transfer.The key activities involve :* Evaluation for coffee quality and resistance to nematode populations of a wide range of plant materials including major cultivars, F1 hybrids as well as F2 segregating progenies.* Genetic analysis. This study will be conducted to specify the genetic determinism of coffee tree resistances to two nematode spe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Demonstrating Industrial Scale Second Generation Bioethanol Production - KAlundborg CELLulosic Ethanol plant' (KACELLE).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to bring the patented Inbicon Core technology for 2nd generation bio-ethanol production from a pre-commercial to a full commercial level, making the technology available in the market and attractive to investors in 4 – 5 years. The technology was developed in steps (also partly EU funded) and now a 4 t/hr biomass to ethanol plant is being built in Kalundborg in Denmark. The plant will be in operation in the fall of 2009 and will produce 5 million litres of ethanol annually. More than 10 years of development has brought about a robust process capable of producing substantial quantities of ethanol from biomass. The next necessary step is to reduce the production costs, thus making the process feasible. In this proposal we apply for funding to demonstrate the 4 t/hr at industrial scale and optimise the plant to lower the production costs for ethanol through: Improving the capacity of the plant, reducing the energy consumption and water balance, adding a fermentation step for C5 sugars and recycle the enzymes in the process. Ultimately we will improve the capacity of the plant to become a 8-10 t/hr plant by developing the process from being partly continuous to operate in a truly commercial continuous mode. We expect this to result in a significant cost-cut in ethanol production expenses. The ethanol produced will be characterized and tested in engine test-rigs and in car-fleet, thus covering the whole value chain from the straw entrance to the gate of the ethanol plant production to end-users in cars. The process will be assessed from an environmental perspective through LCA analysis and results will be published for scientific purpose and for expanding the use of the technology to use for future business partners. The team of partners in this pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Holographic 3D visualization, development of the next generation  holo-display based on emerging optical and opto-electronic technologies' (HOLOVISION) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the project a focused consortia of four leading European organisations provide complementary competencies to develop a next generation holographic 3D display that overcomes the limitations of the current 3D visualisation. It will be able to present realistic 3D images to number of simultaneous viewers in a wide field of view, without any common restrictions. Moreover it will answer today's expectations with regard to resolution, brightness, colour, contrast, size (with a hologram screen over 50 diagonal), and will in fact satisfy end-user requirements in professional use.It will be based on the proven holographic principle enhanced with novel temporal multiplexing. Emerging technologies will be used, like FLCOS microdisplays with very fast switching speed in single panel configuration with unique polarization method, solid-state technology in the illumination based on high brightness LED-chips of six colours providing the highest possible colour-fidelity, special micro-optical components, plastic aspheric and diffractive optical elements, a redesigned holographic screen. High speed control electronics, backed by a render cluster with proper 3D software solutions and 3D formats based on 3D compression algorithms will provide the real-time dynamic feature allowing to integrate the 3D display to variety of IT systems.The project workplan includes continuous end-user involvement in the system definition, validation and demonstration activities. As one of the potential applications, a terrain visualisation prototype will be developed, which supports collaborative decision making for 3D environments. The appreciation and understanding of the terrain data will be compared with alternative visualisation using conventional and stereoscopic displays.The project will target not
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Enhanced PLB, EGNSS receiver, and MEOLUT, according but beyond the standard, significantly improving the localization in difficult conditions, paving the way to a mass market SAR/Galileo service' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Enhanced Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), embedded EGNSS receiver, and MEOLUT, implementing innovative technologies complying with the Cospas-Sarsat standards yet significantly improving the localization of slow-moving beacons and on-land activated beacons with restricted sky visibility, paving the way to effective mass market terrestrial Search and Rescue services based on SAR/Galileo.


**Keywords:** Cospas-Sarsat, Search and Rescue, SAR, beacon, PLB, MEOLUT, MEOSAR, localization, location determination
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Exploring Plausible Circular futures' (ExPliCit) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Circular Economy (CE) represents a new paradigm that is capable of pushing the frontiers of sustainable development by transforming the relationships between ecological systems and economic activities. Such a new paradigm is expected to repair economy-society-nature interactions, replacing the current linear economic model with a new one that is restorative and regenerative by intention and design.However, while there is common agreement that the transition towards a CE could foster more sustainable futures, there is a lack of discussion about how a truly circular economic system should be organised. Most of the current literature on CE fails to recognise this, presenting the transition towards a CE as a straightforward, neutral, and apolitical process, implicitly characterised by a techno-optimistic and eco-modernist stance. Within this context, this project calls for opening up a debate to deconstruct the increasingly hegemonic discourse of CE based on a technocratic approach  and reconstruct it by embedding normative and political dimensions, looking at a plurality of plausible CE futures, and discussing their implications in terms of the organisation of production and distribution networks, also involving a wide set of stakeholders. As such, the project will involve a plurality of disciplinary perspectives, in order to devise future supply chain configurations that could be implemented in specific industrial sectors under specific CE scenarios. A wide array of non-academic beneficiaries ensures that the project will be capable of realising relevant knowledge transfer through secondment mechanisms.


**Keywords:** Sustainable supply chain management
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Human implications of new technologies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The Human Implications of New Technologies (HINT) is intended to develop a European strategy for managing the human and organisational impacts of the new technologies likely to be implemented over the next 10-20 years. The objectives of the project are to :Identify the relevant technologiesInvestigate the human factors, organisational and safety implications of these technologiesDevelop a strategy for managing those impactsThe approach of the project will be multi-modal. It will address all the modes of transport - road, rail, air and water - as well as intermodal operations and transport services. The modes will be addressed not separately, but in cross-modal studies by topic, so that the human and organisational issues can be studied generically. The timing and rate of introduction of new technologies often varies considerably between the modes; the cross-modal approach will provide a structure for studying how relevant is the experience of one mode for other modes. %
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Participation, Privacy and Power in the Sharing Economy'.

assistant: **Concept**

In this project, we propose an in-depth empirical investigation of privacy in the sharing economy. We will investigate three challenges in particular: privacy, participation/exclusion and power. First, sharing services come with compounded privacy risks extending beyond the informational into the physical realm. In addition, online sharing services entail both institutional and social privacy threats. Second, sharing services might exclude certain population segments and increase social inequality by systematically disadvantaging and discriminating against underprivileged groups (those living in remote areas, unemployed, impoverished disabled, disconnected, elderly) and favoring privileged individuals. Third and finally, sharing services may disempower users by detaching them from their possessions, by relying on opaque algorithms and creating new forms of distinction such as aruch as arbitrary rating systems, where manipulation is easy and possibilities to challenge the ratings are limited. We research the topic from a multi-disciplinary social science perspective and include a variety of methodological approaches as well as research contexts with our collaboration partners. To quantify these findings, we follow up with quantitative surveys that give us solid evidence on how power, privacy and participation are at play with sharing. By aggregating our findings in design principles for sharing platforms we intend to bring the design of sharing platforms to a new level of maturity by support the user centered, responsible and “fair” design of sharing platforms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Water-gas shift reaction on metal-oxide nanocatalysts for hydrogen production' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier, which used in highly efficient energy conversion technologies such as fuel cells, has the potential to satisfy many of our future energy needs in a sustainable way. The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction (CO + H2O --> H2 + CO2) is a critical process in providing pure hydrogen for catalytic processes in the chemical industry and fuel cells. Nevertheless, the design and optimization of WGS catalysts depends on a better basic understanding of catalyst structure and function. New generation WGS catalysts are base on metal-oxide bifunctional systems with the metal and oxide catalyzing different parts of the reaction. The aim of this project is precisely to understand and optimize the performance of the metal and oxide phases in order to develop the ability to predict, and ultimately design, improved cost-effective WGS catalysts. To this end, we propose to create models for these catalysts and apply state-of-the-art computational chemistry methods. We will apply first principles calculations to understand the nature of the active sites in each component of the catalysts and determine how they interact with the reactants and possible intermediates of the WGS reaction. We will be able to establish why metal particle size matters for this reaction and why some metals or oxides are better than others. Calculations will be performed for catalysts that have been studied in detail by our experimental colleagues, making them more meaningful. Theory will not only be used for the explanation of experimental data, but also for pre-screening the behavior of catalysts. Overall, our approach will develop basic principles for the rational design and optimization of WGS nanocatalysts vital for the production of clean hydrogen. These studies will contribute to