RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'New European wish: operating project for European rail network' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

The centrality of rail in a pan-European dimension is the ultimate goal of the European Transport Policy encouraging long-term sustainable mobility and promoting a competitive environment. In order to achieve this goal, a modal shift towards rail is necessary while reverting the erosion of rail freight market share.The New Opera project will contribute to this goal by assessing ways for:- implementing the ERRAC Strategic Rail Research Agenda 2020 by capturing the threefold increase in freight volumes by 2020- providing grounds for the establishment of 15.000Km of new and existing lines predominantly dedicated to freight.- Revitalising the Rail business by applying NEW business models, NEW service culture through use of freight dedicated rail infrastructure- Envisage transitions from the existing Rail business model based on rail infrastructure dual use to one more capable of capturing market demands and achieve productivity and efficiency gains based on dedicated freight networks.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Preparedness and Resilience Enforcement for Critical INfrastructure Cascading Cyberphysical Threats and effects with focus on district or regional protection'.

assistant: **Objectives**

EU Critical Infrastructures (CIs) are increasingly at risk from cyber-physical attacks and natural hazards. Research and emerging solutions focus on the protection of individual CIs, however, the interrelationships between Cis has become more complex for example in smart cities and managing the impacts of cascading effects and enabling rapid recovery is becoming more pertinent and highly challenging.PRECINCT aims to connect private and public CI stakeholders in a geographical area to a common cyber-physical security management approach which will yield a protected territory for citizens and infrastructures, a ‘PRECINCT’ that can be replicated efficiently for a safer Europe and will deliver: 1. A PRECINCT Framework Specification for systematic CIs security and resilience management fulfilling industry requirements. 2. A Cross-Facility collaborative cyber-physical Security and Resilience management Infrastructure enabling CI stakeholder communities to create AI-enabled PRECINCT Ecosystems and enhanced resilience support services.3. A vulnerability assessment tool that uses Serious Games to identify potential vulnerabilities to cascading effects and to quantify resilience enhancement measures.4. PRECINCT’s Digital Twins to represent the CIs network topology and metadata profiles, applying closed-loop Machine Learning techniques to detect violations and provide optimised response and mitigation measures and automated forensics. 5. Smart PRECINCT Ecosystems, deployed in four large-scale Living Labs and Transferability Validation Demonstrators, will provide measurement-based evidence of the targeted advantages and will realize Digital Twins corresponding to the CIs located therein, include active participation of emergency services and city administrations with results feedin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Highly Innovative building control Tools Tackling the energy performance GAP'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Measurement campaigns have shown major discrepancies in buildings energy performance between planned energy demand and real energy consumption, while nowadays most of the newly constructed offices buildings are equipped with BMS systems, integrating a more or less extended measurement layer providing large amounts of data. Their integration in the building management sector offers an improvement capability of 22 % as some studies demonstrate.The HIT2GAP project will develop a new generation of building monitoring and control tools based on advanced data treatment techniques allowing new approaches to assess building energy performance data, getting a better understanding of building’s behaviour and hence a better performance. From a strong research layer on data, HIT2GAP will build on existing measurement and control tools that will be embedded into a new software platform for performance optimization. The solution will be:-Fully modular: able to integrate several types and generations of data treatment modules (different algorithms) and data display solutions, following a plug and play approach-Integrating data mining for knowledge discovery (DMKD) as a core technique for buildings’ behaviour assessment and understanding The HIT2GAP solution will be applied as a novel intelligent layer offering new capability of the existing BMS systems and offering the management stakeholders opportunities for services with a novel added value. Applying the solutions to groups of buildings will also allow to test energy demand vs. local production management modules. This will be tested in various pilot sites across Europe. HIT2GAP work will be realized with a permanent concern about market exploitation of the solutions developed within the project, with specific partnerships about bu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Natural gas fuelled solid oxide fuel cells (sofcs) for cogeneration of electricity and chemicals' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this proposal is the study and development of improved methane fuelled solid oxide fuel cells (Sofas) for cogeneration of electric power and useful chemicals (e.g. synthesis gas). This will be done by a careful search for and characterization of new anode electrode materials with improved catalytic andelectrocatalytic properties for selective oxidation of methane to synthesis gas(CO/H2). In parallel with this, the known conventional technology will be improved by study and subsequent development of innovative alternative fuel cell configurations and modes of operation, namely(i) simplified Sofas with no separation of the oxidant and fuel streams and(ii) Sofas operating under forced periodic reversal of flow.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Unveiling the physics of cellular processes: new approaches to study macromolecules at work' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of this proposal is to combine different computational methods to study the physics of specific cellular components and processes which involve biological macromolecules. We will especially concentrate on the study of polyelectrolye DNA chains and analogous biopolymers and will investigate on their interaction with cellular structures and on the mechanisms of modifications of their physical properties. The understanding gained will allow us to explore different cellular processes related to gene delivery such as self-assembly of cationic lipid-DNA complexes and membrane fusion, relevant because of their fundamental properties as well as their applications in the biomedical sector. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to reach time and length scales in which macromolecules evolve, a regime that is out of reach of standard modelling approaches. To this end, we intend to adopt and refine a new chemically-aware coarse grained scheme and use complementary state of the art modelling techniques such as atomistic molecular dynamics and unspecific coarse graining. In addition, supercomputing techniques and resources will be exploited to provide unique scientific insights. The proposal will benefit from the expertise in biomolecular studies of scientists at the Barcelona Biomedical Park (PRBB), which will guarantee feedback and a cross-field perspective to the management of the project and to the production and interpretation of scientific results. This project is very relevant to the goals of the IEF activity of the people work programme because of its ingrained multidisciplinary character and because it directly targets key research areas indicated by the EU such as biotechnology and nanotechnology. The different training and research activities planned would inc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Satellite Technology for Advanced Railway Signalling' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The STARS project paves the way for the future EGNSS deployment in safety relevant railway applications. By evolving the highly developed and deployed ERTMS standard through the implementation of the satellite positioning functionality, it will be possible to reduce the cost of the future railway signalling systems, especially for lines with lower traffic density. The project deals with three main topics: 1) The elaboration of reference data and characterisation of the railway environment through a measurement campaign; 2) The assessment of the EGNSS performances achievable in the railway environment with the determination of the applicable requirements for the positioning system as well as the necessary evolutions of EGNSS services and ERTMS/ETCS functions and 3) Quantification of the economic benefits and specifying the possible implementation roadmap when applying the EGNSS on railways.The project is strongly linked with other initiatives and actions on the same topic in Europe. In order to feed directly into the standardization work of ERTMS, the project partners will cooperate closely with UNISIG. Moreover, the project will actively interact with NGTC (EU funded FP7) and the results will be directly implemented by SHIFT2RAIL, providing the practical demonstrators for different categories of railway tracks. The approach developed in STARS is also taking the profit of the strong know-how inherited from civil aviation, making this project as completely integrated and consistent in overall activities in Europe and worldwide, leading to the effective deployment of the satellite technologies in advanced railway signalling systems.


**Keywords:** GNSS, ERTMS, ETCS, Railways, Signaling, GNSS Receivers, train positioning, Safety
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Tracking gluten immunoreactive peptides from the grain to the gut and beyond'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Wheat is one of the pillars for nutrition security worldwide, but the prevalence of wheat-related disorders (WRD) is increasing. Taken together, coeliac disease, non-coeliac gluten sensitivity and wheat food allergy may affect up to 10% of European individuals. The causes for this increase are still unknown, but involve the intricate interaction of proteolytically resistant gluten immunoreactive peptides (GIP) from wheat, rye and barley, the human immune system and yet unknown adjuvants. Total GIP can be detected by immunoassays in human plasma, urine and faeces (biosamples) after gluten consumption, but the precise molecular structures have not been clarified so far, because specific analytical methods are missing.The project GLUTENOMICS aims to elucidate the molecular structures of GIP in human biosamples and analyse factors determining their identities and quantities. I aim to achieve this using a combination of different approaches to overcome the analytical challenges by i) creating a comprehensive database of GIP and elucidating factors affecting gluten protein digestibility, ii) developing and validating proteomics methods to detect GIP in human biosamples and iii) establishing relations between the GIP profile of raw materials, foods and human biosamples. My central hypothesis is that gluten structure and content determine its digestibility which, in turn, leads to different GIP profiles in biosamples from healthy individuals and WRD patients. The unique toolbox of methods that I will put in place will provide a fundamentally new understanding of how protein structures govern digestibility and how the resulting peptides pass through the human digestive system. My ambition is to use the findings to tailor grain-based foods towards better tolerability to prevent t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Molecular imaging analysis of the function of the cytoskeletal regulator DOCK2 during physiological T cell activation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Recent experiments using twophoton microscopy (2PM) of lymphocytes interacting with dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with cognate peptide – major histocompability complexes (pMHC) have uncovered their dynamic interactions inside lymphoid tissue of small rodents. Depending on the amount of pMHC on the DC surface, motile T cells may either slowly integrate T cell receptor-mediated signals or immediately undergo long-term interactions with DCs. Thus, motility and T cell activation inside lymphoid tissue are closely intertwined.A key motility-inducing factor is the Rac guanine exchange factor DOCK2. Using 2PM of lymphoid tissue, we previously demonstrated that lymphocytes lacking DOCK2 showed reduced motility. However, it is unclear which intracellular binding partners regulate DOCK2 function in lymphoid cells. Furthermore, the role of DOCK2 expression during interactions between T cells and DCs displaying varying densities of cognate pMHC complexes in vivo has not been explored to date. Here, we propose to carry out an analysis of potential binding partners of DOCK2 recently identified in a yeast-two-hybrid screen. Furthermore, we will perform a 2PM analysis comparing the interaction dynamics of control and DOCK2-deficient T cells with DCs loaded with increasing amounts of cognate pMHC complexes. Our project thus aims to clarify the physiological function of DOCK2 for T cell biology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Decomposing the variability in teenagers’ decision-making' (VariabiliTeen) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Why do teenagers often seem to engage in seemingly reckless or unpredictable behavior? Why do they make more variable or inconsistent decisions than other age groups? Remarkably, we currently still lack the understanding of where this choice variability originates from. My project will investigate two complementary hypotheses: 1) ongoing neural development leads to imprecise learning about option values, resulting in suboptimal decision-making, and 2) the adolescent-specific volatile and unpredictable social environment might render it adaptive to explore more information about alternative options, thereby sometimes foregoing to opt the current best option.To disentangle these hypotheses, I will computationally decompose participants’ choice variability into the cognitive processes of imprecise learning versus directed exploration, while they make choices in a social versus a non-social context. I will test a large group of adolescents and compare their decisions to those of children and adults. My working hypothesis is that a volatile social environment, as assessed by self-reports, makes adolescents more biased toward exploring more information about alternatives, an effect that will be more pronounced in a social versus a non-social context.My experience in developmental cognitive neuroscience, combined with the host group’s expertise in computational modeling of uncertainty and cognitive processing and their position within the Paris Brain Institute (ICM), the largest research institute for neuroscience in France, are expected to generate empirical foundations to advance our models of developmental decision-making. This proposal anticipates to bring together researchers and theories of cognitive development and computational neuroscience, as well as educational poli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Modelling the marine iron cycle: Past and future biogeochemical-climate feedbacks', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The goal of this proposal is to attract a female researcher coming to Europe for training and reinforce the scientific excellence of the European Union and Associated States. This will foster a mutually beneficial collaboration between two centres of excellence in climate modelling research, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA and the University of Bern, Switzerland. Knowledge will also be transferred to the University of Bern on the modelling of marine iron, an important micronutrient for marine ecosystems.The scientific objective of this proposal is to study the role of dust-derived iron in increasing the biological productivity of the marine ecosystem as a potential mechanism to drawdown carbon dioxide. This relates to the effect of global change on ecosystems, one of the 7 priority thematic areas of the European Research Area outlined in the Sixth Framework Programme. We will use an interdisciplinary approach that cuts across the disciplines of fluid dynamics, oceanography and biogeochemistry. Specifically, an iron cycling model developed at MIT will be coupled to a three dimensional ocean circulation-biogeochemistry model developed at the University of Bern and forced by dust flux records derived from ice cores to quantify the importance of aeolian iron supply on past and future atmospheric carbon dioxide, ecosystem structure and climate.Access to emerging data from the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA), the first ice core record going back 900,000 years will allow us to validate model results and test new hypotheses. Since iron fertilisation has been proposed as a mitigation strategy to sequester anthropogenic carbon dioxide into the ocean from the atmosphere, we will perform numerical simulations to test its effectiveness.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Securing Continuous Operations of Mission Critical IoT Endpoints' (PdbU) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new challenges for IP networks, chiefly, the vulnerability of IoT endpoints to sudden power and communication cuts and cyber-attacks. There are still no means of guaranteeing that Mission Critical IoT Endpoints are continuously powered and secured in the event of IoT devices being compromised through power and connectivity cuts. Compromised IoT devices pose a danger to device owners and other IoT customers as evidenced by various attacks on various IoT systems e.g. the cyber-attack on Russian banks and the hacking of the Washington D.C. police closed circuit camera network. There is an unmet opportunity for a reliable means of securing and powering IoT endpoints to ensure operational continuity and defence from cyber-attacks.Energy Re-Connect has developed the Power Drop BackUp (PdbU), a patented native Power over Ethernet (PoE) platform that comes as a standalone device connected inline to any IoT Mission Critical Endpoint. The PdbU will be situated at the end of the network and provides combined solutions of power, communication backup and cyber IP gatekeeping. PoE enables converged cabling infrastructure, with the endpoints powered, connected and controlled over the Local Area Network (LAN) and no need for separate power cabling. This eliminates CAPEX and OPEX from dedicated AC cabling, which contributes to the PdbU’s cost advantage (600% less compared to legacy systems). Further benefits of the PdbU include impenetrable cyber protection and predictive capabilities for possible IoT failures.The PdbU is at an advanced stage of development with commercial pre-series sales. During the feasibility study, we will develop a road map for the final version and Ph2 will see us developing and validating the market versi