RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'NANOTRIBOLOGY: STUDIES OF FRICTION AND OSTEOINTEGRATION AT THE  NANOSCALE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH INTERFACES' (NANOTRIOSTEO).

assistant: **Innovation**

NANOTRIOSTEO is a scientific cooperation project based on experimental and theoretical research of the surface iteractions on solid materials at nanoscale for improving materials for engineering applications. NANOTRIOSTEO will provide theoretical support for better understanding of process at the nanotribo interface developing models based on experimental information that provide feed-back to  materials design. NANOTRIOSTEO will develop capacities for the study at the level of the Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics of molecular aspects of nanotribology and oesteointegration phenomena in materials used for surgical replacement of hip and knee with an endoprosthesis. Modern materials science and in particular surface science is all about the molecular level knowledge of physical, chemical, and biological processes occurring in the nanometer scale vicinity of surfaces or interfaces. NANOTRIOSTEO will apply computer simulations methods that allow complementing experimental studies and interpreting at atomic scale the lubrication properties of different carbon nanostructures, SiCx/Steel and Ti oxides interfaces. Nanotribology is a key in understanding the first events of friction, wear and adhesion behaviours at solid/solid and solid/liquid interfaces of materials in relative motion. An exceptional expertise in theoretical physics and chemistry and simulations is an added value for understanding process at molecular level. NANOTRIOSTEO activities are linked to research as well as to education. Both of them will empower the cooperation among the partners involved. This project will allow the start of networking among the four participants; this cooperation will be strengthened due to the secondments that will be carried out during NANOTRIOSTEO. Furthermore, this
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'REcovery of Motor functions After stroKE: exploiting and enhancing residual abilities of the upper body beyond compensatory strategies'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims at developing adaptive/smart  tools, based on Body-Machine Interfaces (BMI) and robotic technologies, which may help stroke survivors to recover functions of the upper body  by exploiting/enhancing their residual capabilities, while avoiding the “easy shortcut”  of being content with stereotypical compensatory strategies.Stroke survivors face the dual problem of regaining independence in everyday tasks and recovering motor abilities. BMI’s address the former problem and compliant robots  the latter. Our rationale is to integrate them (a real novelty in the field) with the ultimate goal of breaking stereotypical compensatory strategies in favor of a gradual and continuous functional reorganization of upper body movements, obtained by continuously adapting the interface to the subject’s status and physiological/psychological changes, such as aging, recovery, and progress of the illness.The work is organized in three general objectives:(i)TO TRANSLATE BODY-DERIVED SIGNALS onto BMI commands, encoding subjects’ state, impairment and residual abilities.(ii)TO DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT ADAPTIVE BMIs for rehabilitation devices, based on the individual characteristic of each subject.(iii)TO ENCODE  INFORMATION of the subject’s state of motion and interaction with the environment  INTO APPROPRIATE SENSORY FEEDBACK.If successful, the proposed research will generate the knowledge necessary for developing a new class of interfaces aimed at “learning” the subjects’ evolving abilities and adapting to their needs. These interfaces will provide their users with both assistance and rehabilitation under a unified framework. It is also expected that this approach, if successful with stroke survivors, may be extended to a larger family of devices and a broader range of pathologi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Studying the Development of Young Students’ Conceptual Understanding in Statistics through Mediation by Technological Tools and Talk' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

As people make decisions under the conditions of uncertainty, the knowledge of probability and statistics becomes of critical importance for ordinary citizens to make judgments and predictions on the basis of numerical information in their lives. Given the emphasis on promoting essential competences for the knowledge-based economy and society by the Europe 2020 Strategy vision, statistics is a key subject matter to help young people become scientifically literate citizens and consumers of data-based information, and thus is increasingly becoming an important part of the school mathematics curricula.Acknowledging the importance of statistical knowledge and thinking skills in this context, the proposed project aims at (1) developing young students’ conceptual understanding of statistical and probabilistic ideas within informal statistical inference, which seems to be neglected in the early grades of schooling, (2) investigating mediating roles of technological tools and children’s talk, and (3) making recommendations for practical educational contexts. By conducting classroom teaching experiments, we will examine the relationship between students’ talk together, their use of ICT tools and their development of conceptual understanding of key statistical and probabilistic ideas. The study draws from the research emerging from ICT in education, including the integration of ICT tools in mathematics education and promoting effective talk among students, to foster children’s conceptual understandings in statistics. This collaborative research will bring together academics with expertise in learning theories in education in relation to ICT, mathematics education, and statistics education. The study will significantly advance our understanding of how the interaction between tasks
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Digital Grammar of Greek Documentary Papyri' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project creates a new Digital Grammar of Greek Documentary Papyri. It fills a void in Greek scholarship: the papyrological corpus represents the Post-Classical variety of Greek, a bridge between Classical and Medieval Greek, which has hitherto been very difficult to use as a source for studying historical linguistics. This project will develop new digital methods for studying this fragmentary but vast text corpus. Greek is a unique language for linguists in its chronological scope. Documentary Greek papyri, ranging from ca. 300 BCE to 700 CE, can be contrasted with literature: these papyri preserve us the language as the ancient writer composed it and lead us close to the colloquial contemporary language. The nonstandard variation in documentary texts is where language change can first be detected, making the papyrological corpus an important source for diachronic study of Greek. The new Grammar of Greek papyri will answer such questions as how much bilingualism affected Greek in Egypt and when and where it was a dominant feature of the society. The papyri will partly be treated as big data; the whole corpus will be morphologically tagged. This will enable e.g. phonological analyses to be performed in greater accuracy than has been possible before through eliminating the confusion between inflectional morphology and phonological variation. As a result, the Digital Grammar will bring the language used in the Greek papyri openly available to the scholarly community in an unforeseen manner. It will include new, more exact analyses of the phonology and morphology of Greek in Egypt, as well as a possibility to search both phonological and morphological forms, in combination or in separation, in the whole corpus. The syntactically annotated corpora will form a smaller but
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Breaking down arenavirus cell entry'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Hemorrhagic fever viruses are serious human threats for which we don’t have adequate treatments available, which is painfully highlighted by the current Ebola virus outbreak in Western Africa. These viruses are obligatory intracellular parasites that make use of the host machinery at every phase of their infection cycle. Virus attachment and entry are the initial steps, which requires engagement of a viral glycoprotein with a cell surface receptor. This interaction then triggers internalization of the virus particle via a Trojan horse-like vesicular pathway, eventually resulting in the release of the viral genome into the cytoplasm of the target cell. We have recently shown that cell entry of at least some hemorrhagic fever viruses (i.e. Ebola virus and Lassa virus) is even more sophisticated, as it requires triggered-recognition of an intracellular receptor as an unexpected additional step. A precise understanding of how these major pathogens enter cells is required to reveal the mechanisms by which they cause disease. In this application, I will combine targeted engineering of viral systems with a genomics approach that enables crystal-clear, yeast-like genetics in human cells. Focusing on arenaviruses, these genome-wide surveys will reveal host factors indicative of virus entry tactics never observed before. I will use biochemistry, microscopy, and cell biological assays to examine in detail the virus-host interplay with these factors and will identify promising new antiviral targets for arenavirus family members that cause human disease. Overall, I foresee that this project will provide a much-needed window on the unique cell entry strategies of these lethal pathogens, which thus far revealed a surprising diversity in the biological host networks being hijacked to e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Role of fluids in rock deformation and the earthquake cycle' (RockDeath).

assistant: **Concept**

The dynamics of the solid Earth, e.g., the initiation of plate tectonics, the strength of plate boundaries, and the formation and evolution of mountains, is directly controlled by the chemical and physical action of water. In the shallow (brittle) part of the lithosphere, fluid pressure counteracts the lithostatic pressure and weakens faults. At greater depth, the chemical activity of water makes rocks plastically weaker, and is also responsible for metamorphic reactions that induce weakening. Fluids have been invoked to explain observations of tremor and slow slip at depth, and a large fraction of crustal seismicity is attributed to upward fluid flow, inducing earthquake swarms.    Yet we still have very few quantitative constraints on either fluid pressure or chemical activity of water at depth in the lithosphere. In addition, fluid pressure and transport are coupled to deformation, and the mechanisms by which fluids induce fault slip and seismicity are not well understood: crustal fluids are very mobile, and rock physical properties evolve in response to both fluid-rock interactions and deformation.    The aim of this project is to identify and quantify the coupled mechanical, hydraulic and chemical processes occurring across the lithosphere, from slow creep to rapid earthquake slip, and determine the role played by fluids on deep and shallow seismicity, slow slip, and long-term evolution of plate boundaries.    I propose to conduct laboratory rock deformation experiments with state-of-the-art instrumentation and data processing methods to determine the spatio-temporal evolution of fluid flow and seismicity during faulting, quantify the evolution of rock physical and transport properties during long-term ``healing'', and test how chemical water activity and metamorph
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Bulk rare earth free permanent magnets' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Permanent magnets are essential components of an enormous amount of consumer and industrial products. Their production rises annually, especially due to their use in fast growing green technologies such as electric mobility. High performance magnets with a large energy product are usually based on the NdFeB material system. The major components are rare-earth elements, which are listed as critical materials. Novel permanent magnets use the concept of magnetic coupling effects. In course of the ERC Starting Grant SPDTuM we have developed a new processing route to synthesize permanent magnets based on this concept. The objective of this ERC PoC Grant is to use this processing route and apply it to the MnBi system, which represent a rare-earth free alternative to the currently used NdFeB magnets. As additional benefit, the magnetic α-MnBi phase exhibits an increasing coercivity with rising temperature. Thus, magnets based on MnBi will be especially well-suited for high temperature applications. We use high-pressure torsion, a severe plastic deformation method, for processing, which has the advantage that the key α-MnBi phase can be directly formed during processing. Coupled to a soft magnetic phase, a high performance permanent magnet with an excellent energy product will be obtained. So far, this type of magnet has only been successfully obtained in limited volumes (thin films, powders). With our processing route it is possible to synthesize magnets in dimensions with about 100000 times larger volume. The novel MnBi permanent magnets will be characterized with state-of-the-art methods in terms of their microstructure and magnetic properties. The up-scaling potential of the developed processes from laboratory to industrial conditions will be further critically evaluated. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Recurrent miscarriage as a complex phenotype: Harnessing large-scale clinical data to uncover underlying biological pathways'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Recurrent miscarriage (RM) affects 1% of couples trying to conceive and has a wide range of negative physical and mental impacts yet still has few evidence-based, preventative treatments. RM is used as a catch-all term for an event with diverse underlying causes. Broad categorisation hampers research targeting specific causes that could identify potential therapeutic avenues. This generalisation compounds trauma for patients and the path to successful pregnancy is unclear.As a MSCA fellow at the University of Copenhagen, I will generate deeper understanding of RM aetiology by identifying granular subgroups of RM and elucidating their underlying biology. To do so I will: 1) Establish novel phenotypes derived from clinical data in electronic health records, including ultrasound images, and use these phenotypes to identify clinical phenotypes driving current miscarriage classification systems. 2) Apply hypothesis-free unsupervised machine learning to clinical data to disentangle complex phenotypes of RM into clinically relevant subgroups. 3) Employ genetic analyses to characterise biological pathways underlying these RM subgroups and identify potential therapeutic avenues.This fellowship will allow me to apply my skills and expertise in large-scale biomedical data analysis and genetics to a new field in which I will pursue a long-term career. In particular it will provide training in field specific scientific knowledge (obstetrics and gynaecology), cutting edge techniques (machine learning) and transferable skills towards scientific leadership (research management).Taken together the outcomes of this interdisciplinary research will have ramifications for researchers, clinicians and patients. For researchers, a granular understanding of RM and its causes will enable discove
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Advanced Laboratory Phantoms for Soft Tissues in Engineering and Medicine: ALPHA-STEM' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Research has shown that the success rate in many types of surgeries is strictly related to the experience of the surgeon. However, early in their career, trainees are not given the opportunity to operate on a sufficient number of patients nor to perform an exhaustive mix of procedures. The scenario has been further worsened by the reduction of assisted training hours in Europe (since 2009) and US (since 2011). Training and technical tasks are usually practised on cadavers, animals or using virtual simulators. However, all these alternatives present difficulties: limited availability, expensive handling and preservation processes (cadaveric training), nonhuman anatomical structures (animal training), costly set-up, and doubtful skills transfer to the real operating theatre (virtual simulators). A potential solution is to promote the use of artificial synthetic models, also known as phantoms. Phantoms are reproduction of human parts and organs that allow the trainee to practice positioning of the anatomical structures as well as hand coordination. Unfortunately, they lack of reliable tactile feedback (e.g. palpation) and real tissue deformation patterns which critically reduce the fidelity of the surgical training. The main objective of this project is to overcome the present limitations by developing phantoms capable of providing detailed anatomical structures along with an accurate tactile response when performing surgical tasks such as cutting, indention and suturing. The proposed investigation is aimed at designing, making and testing synthetic advanced materials tailored to reproduce the mechanical response of different human organs and tissues (lung, brain, liver, skin, cartilage, etc.). Direct comparisons with experimental data on organic tissues and feedback from
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Adapting Robot Behavior based on Interaction' (ARBI) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Having robots that are able to understand, communicate and coordinate with humans executing daily tasks is one of the dreams of society.  Moreover, when people interact with robots, they expect the robots to behave in a certain manner, and tend to apply them social models, similarly as how they behave when meeting a new person. Therefore, besides typical perception, reasoning and motion abilities (which have been largely studied so far), the robots also need to have certain abilities to enhance their social behavior when interacting with people. Such abilities are: (i) being proactive, i.e. capability to propose tasks when detecting relevant context, instead of waiting for the human to explicitly ask for something, (ii) perform understandable actions, i.e. show intentions so the human can easily understand and be aware of the robot's actions, (iii) achieve social acceptance, i.e. take into account human preferences so the human feels comfortable with the robot's task execution, (iv) learn, i.e. not only to improve the current knowledge of the robot, but to increase it and to adapt its behavior to the different contexts it may encounter.  The main goal of this project is to provide the robot with a reasoning approach to select the most appropriate task execution based on the humans’ preferences and social facts and to improve the robot's behavior as the experience with humans increases.  To this end, we propose to design a decisional framework that includes a user modeling approach (stereotype based) and a machine learning technique (case-based reasoning). To evaluate the approach, experiments in simulation and using real robots will be performed.