RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Solaris Energy Tobacco' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Solaris is a new variety of tobacco plant specifically targeted to energy applications. Depending on climate and local conditions Solaris allows 3-4 crops per year with very high productivity: 2.5 - 3.5 ton/ha and up to 45 tons of both green and woody biomass per harvest (for biogas and electricity purposes). Solaris grows in very different climate and soil conditions and can be profitable cultivated in Europe, creating a EU sustainable biofuel industry. The agronomic production of Solaris is certified since 2012 to be compliant to 2BSvs “biomass bio-fuel, sustainability voluntary scheme” which controls high standards of sustainability.The ToboilR (tobacco oil) extracted from Solaris (about 33% of seeds), is a raw material for production of biodiesel, biojet fuel and bioplastic. The reduction of GHG emission using Toboil compared to fossil fuel is calculated to be 83%. Toboil is going to become the most productive not edible oil crop worldwide, with production of up to 3 ton of oil per ha per year (compared to 0.15 with maize and 1.6 with jatropha). The residual cake from extraction (about 60% of seeds) is usable as integrator for animal feed. The residual dried biomass obtained from the harvest of the plants (5-8 tons per ha) is usable for combustion or for pulp paper production. Sunchem holds the exclusive rights to exploit and develop the industrial patent for “energy tobacco”Objectives of the overall project:• Plan an industrially profitable seed treatment process engineering to apply production in advanced countries• Optimization of the overall seed treatment process Engineering of an automatic harvesting machine• Strengthen the Solaris value and supply chainBusiness model: Create Joint Ventures with a licensing scheme where Sunchem provides the know-how and sub-li
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Molecular mechanisms of pediatric immunodeficiency syndromes affecting natural killer cell cytotoxicity' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The pediatric immunodeficiency syndromes familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis types 3 (FHL3) and 4 (FHL4), and Griscelli syndrome type 2 (GS2) are associated with loss-of-function of Munc13-4, syntaxin 11 (Stx11) and Rab27a, respectively. These proteins are members of families of membrane fusion-regulating proteins, but the precise molecular role of these proteins in granule release is incompletely understood. All of these mutations result in a loss of cytotoxic function by NK cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes, resulting in a life-threatening sepsis-like condition. This project proposes to define the precise molecular role of these known regulators of NK cell granule exocytosis. In addition, other proteins will be screened for a role in granule release. These additional regulators may have mutations in the many patients with immunodeficiencies of no known genetic basis. In order to define the role of individual proteins in the granule release process, a detailed map of the sub-cellular events leading to granule exocytosis will be defined. The movement of proteins and organelles prior to fusion of granules with the cell surface is more complex than previously thought, and remains controversial. Thus, this project aims to increase understanding of the molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte cytotoxicity, in addition to broadening the spectrum of immunodeficiency syndromes and improving the clinical diagnosis and treatment of immunodeficiencies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Non-noble catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell anodes', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

For PEM Fuel Cells to attain economic viability for mass production, catalyst cost must be reduced. Currently, platinum-based supported nanoparticle catalysts, are used for the hydrogen oxidation reaction at the anode. The replacement of such catalysts by cheaper non-noble alternatives is proposed. Currently, noble metal based systems alone exhibit both the stability required in the strongly acidic humidified environment of the fuel cell, and the sufficiently large current densities required. Hence, the challenge is to find binary, ternary or even quaternary non-noble systems, which have the necessarily high rates of hydrogen oxidation and which are stable in the environment of the fuel cell.In addition, new developments in membrane technology highlight the need to explore the performance of catalysts in a higher temperature regime (in the region of 130-200°C). To accomplish these aims the following novel route will be used involving a multidisciplinary approach from theoretical design through to the final operating membrane electrode assembly. Initially, Density Functional Theory studies will be used to calculate critical bond energies and activation barriers of processes relevant to the fuel cell electrodes and produce trends in reactivities for metal alloy species and intermetallic compounds.The next step will be the fast screening of catalysts for these descriptors using combinatorial methods. These two preliminary steps will determine the most promising systems and compositions to take forward into the subsequent stages. The selected catalysts will then be produced as carbon-supported nanoparticles and subsequently investigated with regards to their performance for the hydrogen oxidation reaction, their stability to acidic media and tolerance to CO and CO2. Finally
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'European Contest For Young Scientists'.

assistant: **Concept**

The European Union Contest for Young Scientists, an initiative of the European Commission, was set up in 1989 to promote the ideals of cooperation and interchange between young scientists. The Contest is the annual showcase of the best of European student scientific achievement and as such attracts widespread media interest. The 22nd. EU Contest of Young Scientists will take place 24-29 September 2010, in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Electricity Museum. Host organizer is Youth Foundation / Fundação da Juventude, a national non-profit organization with 20 years of experince on youth policies.The EU Contest gives students the opportunity to compete with the best of their contemporaries at European level. The young scientists also have the chance to meet others with similar abilities and interests and to be guided by some of the most prominent scientists in Europe. In this way, the Commission seeks to strengthen the efforts made in each participating country to attract young people to careers in science and technology. The EU Contest for Young Scientists is part of the Science and Society activities managed by the Directorate-General for Research of the European Commission. Within the Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, and the European Research Area, Science and Society aims to build a more harmonious relationship between scientific endeavour and the European society at large.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Solar energy, 24 hours, year-round. On or off-grid.', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The hydrogen-based Solenco Powerbox allows solar or wind power to be privately stored for hours or months, allowing 24 hour, year-round renewable electric power and heat, independent of the power grid. Powerbox allows every home and business to cheaply store their own generated energy, with over 90% conversion efficiency, electric and heat storage. The Solenco Powerbox is a heavily-patented combination of an electrolyzer and a fuel cell in one unit. It transforms electricity into hydrogen, stores it indefinitely, then converts hydrogen back into electricity and/or heat, at minimal loss. Heat comes out as hot water at a rated temperature of 80°C. Unlike battery storage, the Powerbox stores heat as well as electricity. There is no degradation of conversion capacity over time – its working lifetime is over 30 years. Unlike natural gas storage, there is no need to draw on local underground storage capacity. Unlike hydroelectric power storage, there is no need for local mountains or lakes to be available. Unlike chemical storage, there is no hazardous storage, transport or disposal concern. Our method has zero carbon footprint and works anywhere, allowing homes and businesses to be heated and powered with intermittent solar and/or wind storage and even to feed excess power into local city grids as needed.Solenco will be powerful to commercialize, since it has comparable cost to existing inferior solutions, and has the fastest return on investment (<3 years) of any storage solution on the market. Powerbox is targeted at the EU-28 residential renewable energy market of €33.6B (2016), which continues to grow rapidly. Our founder has created hundreds of energy jobs in Europe.Solenco won the Hansa Green Tour Startup Challenge in 2018 and will earn 530,000 Euros in 2019.


**Keywo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Guaranteed fully adaptive algorithms with tailored inexact solvers for complex porous media flows' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Efficient use of computational resources with a reliable outcome is a definite target in numerical simulations of partial differential equations (PDEs). Although this has been an important subject of numerical analysis and scientific computing for decades, still, surprisingly, often more than 90% of the CPU time in numerical simulations is literally wasted and the accuracy of the final outcome is not guaranteed. The reason is that addressing this complex issue rigorously is extremely challenging, as it stems from linking several rather disconnected domains like modeling, analysis of PDEs, numerical analysis, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing. The goal of this project is to design novel inexact algebraic and linearization solvers, with each step being adaptively steered by optimal (guaranteed and robust) a posteriori error estimates, thus online interconnecting all parts of the numerical simulation of complex environmental porous media flows. The key novel ingredients will be multilevel algebraic solvers, tailored to porous media simulations, with problem- and discretization-dependent restriction, prolongation, and smoothing, yielding mass balance on all grid levels, accompanied by local adaptive stopping criteria. We shall theoretically prove the convergence of the new algorithms and justify their optimality, with in particular guaranteed (without any unknown constant) error reduction and overall computational load. Implementation into established numerical simulation codes and assessment on renowned academic and industrial benchmarks will consolidate the theoretical results. As a final outcome, the total simulation error will be certified and current computational burden cut by orders of magnitude. This would represent a cardinal technological advance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Disseminate the Power Of Research through an on-line simulation of the scientific endeavour' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Science Communication actions draw their inspiration from the fact that young Europeans feel under-informed about science and are turning away from scientific studies and careers. Generally there is little opportunity for the public, to enter the world of science and apply their scientific knowledge. To reach the EC’s aim to hardwire science into youth culture, serious rethinking is required and entirely novel activities have to complement current top-down approaches of conveying science. As movies and music can not communicate complicated content, youth culture offers only one efficient way to convey health science in an appropriately complex fashion: computer games. They can transport complicated messages and players can spend an excessive time in immersive worlds. We therefore propose a revolutionary on-line computer game simulating the scientific endeavour, where knowledge of scientific facts will constitute a significant advantage. This game will create a large community of more than 100.000 players, enabled to communicate in real time via a state of the art interface to stimulate exchanges about game relevant topics including science. This game should allow players to choose one of several research fields from areas funded by the DG health. Then they can commit time and effort to carry out typical tasks of a scientist in an abstract way, in order to gain an impression of a scientists’ routine. In addition it will be essential for the game to inform about science issues and produce a constant flux of scientific information, which players have to sieve through to identify the relevant data for their projects. This will encourage players to learn about the FP7 areas of research, review some of the key findings in these fields and most importantly use this knowled
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The molecular and cellular basis of structural plasticity and reorganisation in chronic pain' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Chronic pain is a serious medical problem and a socioeconomic burden that severely reduces quality of life worldwide. Neural plasticity constitutes a key element of pathological pain, which can come about over various anatomical and temporal scales. Apart from functional plasticity, tremendous potential exists for changes in the structure, connectivity and representation of pain, which can account for long-term persistence of pathological pain. This grant aims to study structural plasticity processes in the somatosensory nociceptive system, test their functional significance and address underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms, a topic not adequately studied so far owing to technical constraints.On the background of our established repertoire of mouse models for chronic pain and transgenic/viral gene delivery/RNA interference approaches for molecular manipulations, two key complementary methodologies will be employed to visualize and modify structural plasticity, namely non-invasive multiphoton in vivo imaging and optogenetic reversible modulation of neuronal activity in vivo, respectively. We will dynamically study sprouting, regeneration and rewiring of sensory nerves over the progression of neuropathic and tumor-evoked pain and image invasion of tumor cells into nerves. Moreover, we will directly image remodelling of synaptic contacts in brain regions processing pain. Importantly, the impact of structural changes on function will be studied by measuring pain behavior concurrently in the same animals and via targeted molecular interventions. Secondly, optogenetic activation and reversible silencing of nociceptors or specific areas in the brain in vivo will be used to directly measure peripheral and central contributions to plasticity and chronic pain behavior.Thes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Novel method for producing diamond tipped tools by applying laser Ttechnology' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Single point diamond-tipped tools are used for high speed machining on CNC machining centres and for forming complex profiles on grinding wheels used on very hard/tough materials for the aerospace and automobile industries. Most of the cost of the tools is in the diamond itself and much of the expensive diamond is used to locate it in a steel shank rather tnan for its prime purpose of cutting. The resultant high cost prevents the broader acceptance of these tools which, if used more generally, could lead to greater efficiency and quality in European manufacturing companies. The project proposes to enable the use of smaller diamonds by reducing the amount necessary for location by the application of innovative laser technia,ues both for metal deposition and for modifying diamond shape and surface texture. These approaches to metal deposition and securing will be made and assessed and concurrently laser technia,ues will be developed for modifying diamonds. Wider-ranging applications for the developed technologies are foreseen in the aerospace and medical eauipment fields.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Molecular networks at phase Boundaries' (MONET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The Early Stage Researcher Training network is concerned with providing young researchers with a multidisciplinary education in nanoscience. In each case the education will lead to a PhD-degree in physics or chemistry. The research project focuses on surface molecular networks (SMNs) at the solid/liquid and solid/gas phase boundaries. SMNs can be used for a deliberate functionalisation of surfaces towards the exhibition of desired properties and functionalities by adsorption of ordered molecular networks.In order to give a full account of the properties and mode of operation of such surfaces an atomic-level understanding is required. In particular, one has to develop an atomic-scale view of such surfaces in the presence of a high-pressure gas or a liquid, before the target-oriented use of SMNs in nanotechnological applications will be viable. The young researchers will be trained in a variety of theoretical and experimental methods that have been developed to result in such an atomic-scale understanding of surfaces, and which presently are being modified as to encompass the presence of a high pressure or liquid phase instead of vacuum only.The training aims at conveying a large number of skills to the trainees, including the application of a variety of experimental and/or theoretical surface science techniques, instrumental development, scientific writing, and complementary skills such as presentation techniques and entrepreneurship-related abilities. The network will also put an additional emphasis on societal issues in nanoscience by virtue of an introductory workshop. The programme uses a co-ordinated approach as to ensure a thorough, multi-disciplinary education of the students. To this end, all Early Stage Researchers projects will be multidisciplinary in nature, a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Localization of thermonuclear burning on accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Thermonuclear bursts have been observed from accreting neutron stars for 35 years and provide an ideal space laboratory for nuclear physics, high energy astrophysics, and general relativity. Millisecond oscillations observed in the past 15 years with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have also revealed the spin of these objects and the apparent asymmetry in the burning conditions. The latter led to the phenomenological picture of single-point ignition of unstable burning and subsequent spreading over the neutron star surface. This picture, however, cannot explain the observation of oscillations in burst tails and the varying burning coverage of neutron star surface from burst to burst, neither could it yet be established computationally. In the proposed project I aim to resolve some of the key open questions, theoretical and observational, by combining the knowledge that I have gained in my research in the USA with the expertise from members of the Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Tuebingen. In specific, my proposed research plan consists of i) performing timing analysis of the X-ray oscillations observed at the rise of bursts and comparing those with computed waveforms to determine the geometrical properties of the hot-spots, ii) fitting the X-ray spectra observed with RXTE to atmospheric models to determine the chemical composition of the burning material and the evolution of the apparent burning area during bursts, iii) performing 2-dimensional computations of accreted layers for determining the criteria for localized unstable burning, iv) exploring surface modes as an alternative explanation for burst oscillations, and v) studying the X-ray timing noise of accretion- powered millisecond pulsars to study the movements of the accretion column