RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Ampere Summer School on Applications of Magnetic Resonance in Novel Materials""' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Project concerns the organization of a Summer School in the framework of the Ampere Society, one of the most important European Scientific Societies Europe (with prominent members like the Nobel Prize winners Professors R. R. Ernst and K. A. Mueller), which is devoted in the study of molecules and atoms with magnetic resonance techniques. The School will be held in Naplion (Greece) in the time interval 3-9 September 2000. Magnetic resonance (MR) techniques have developed tremendously in the last years and became an important experimental tool in front-line-research in Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Materials science. Today, research in one of the above fields without invention of MR techniques is unthinkable. The scope of the School is to train young scientists in the use of state-of-the-art magnetic resonance techniques in modem Materials Science research.Under this aspect: (i) Modern one and multi- dimensional NMR techniques, (ii) NMR and Moessbauer applications in ultra high magnetic field and pressure conditions, (iii) pulsed ESR and muon spectroscopy techniques, and the latest updates in Imaging and diffusion NMR will be presented in the investigation of materials.Selected application topics are: (1) Disordered Systems and Glassy Materials, (2) Liquid Crystals, Modulated and Incommensurate Systems, (3) Novel Electronic Conductors, (4) Ferromagnetic and Paramagnetic Systems, (5) Porous Systems, (7) Imaging of Materials, and (8) Bio-materials.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00042-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biosignal formation: the role of the sulfur cycle in microbial mats' (BIOSUMM) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Study of the origin, evolution and distribution depends on presence of biosignatures ' chemical, isotopic, mineralogical, or structural features uniquely attributable to life. Investigations of terrestrial biosignatures will help to define potential biosignals for use in telescopic exploration of distant planets and to discern the evolutionary trajectory of life on Earth. The greatest potential for widespread and abundant production of biosignals arises in photosynthetic biospheres, because they can be by orders of magnitude more productive than their non-photosynthetic counterparts. Photosynthetic microbial mats provide an ideal model system to study the generation of biosignals in a photosynthetic biosphere. Microbial mats are highly structured, metabolic ally diverse assemblages of microorganisms comprising a complete ecosystem and complete elemental cycles at a microscale. Capturing such diverse metabolic capabilities within a single system gives us the best chance for assessing a broad range of possible biosignals, and for understanding the mechanisms of their formation. The small scale of mats allows to study the effect of environmental conditions on a range of processes within controlled laboratory settings, but at a complete ecosystem scale. Mats have dominated Earth's biosphere for most of its history. The chemical evolution of our planet was probably more influenced by microbial mats and related assemblages than by any other biosphere. Understanding the function and ruling parameters of such mats now will aid interpreting the fossil life record and understanding the means by which we came to this point. The proposed research would characterize the impact of S-cycling on the formation of volatile and solid biosignatures in microbial mats. The proposed work will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'High efficiency combined - cycle gas polygenerator for ecological local generation' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objective is to develop, demonstrate and assess an innovative, high efficiency concept of micro-cogeneration system applied to a real demand site under real operating conditions. The application concept is based on a combined cycle architecture (Combi system) constituted by two integrated cogenerators powered by different prime movers: an innovative reciprocating engine cogenerator and a Rankine engine system (bottoming cycle) operated on the exhaust gases of the reciprocating engine.The location will be in Istanbul (Turkey) to perform the energy service to an office or residential building. The activity plan includes also system and market studies aimed at evaluating the competitive positioning of the proposed solution in view of exploitation. Economic evaluations will include profitability, business analysis and external costs The proposed Combi system could complement or substitute centralised power generation resulting in substantial savings of energy (up to 36%), CO2 (up to 50%) and emissions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Second Generation technologies in ocean Energy' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The interest for renewable energies has exponentially risen in the last few years. Several factors have contributed to this growth, highlighting the increase of the energy demand, the political instability of many countries that produce fossil fuels, the high fluctuation of oil prices, the countries’ energy dependence and the concern generated by the environmental impact produced by the traditional sources of energy. This fact has boosted the development of numerous renewable energies sources and has promoted the establishment of ambitious objectives by the main world organisations, such as the one set by the European Commission of covering 20% of the energy demand with renewable energies sources by 2020. By using current marine energy harnessing technology, it would be possible to provide up to 13% of the global energy, by extracting 2,200 TWh/year.The OCEAN_2G (Validation and pre-certification of a new 2 MW tidal energy converter) innovation project aims to validate and develop and pre-certify for its later industrialization stage an innovative full-size tidal energy harnessing system solution, ready to enter into European and global markets boosting the growth performance of industrial partners of the consortium and placing itself as a worldwide referent in the manufacturing of floating tidal energy converters.Magallanes Renovables SL has designed, built and tested the 1:10 scale model of the platform in open water conditions, and has finalised the construction of a full-scale prototype. The outcome of this Fast Track to Innovation project is to provide a 2 MW pre-marketable floating tidal energy platform technically validated at Vigo estuary (controlled environment) and in Scotland (real operation conditions) with the involvement in the consortium of the European re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development and application of soil productivity indexes for central America' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

* Standardisation of field and laboratory methodology;* Testing of the applicability of existing Productivity-Index (PI)-models for Central America;* Improvement of selected modelling relationships between soil loss and soil functions based on process orientated factors;* Development of an extended soil PI-model with special reference to application for countries of Central America;* Testing and modification of the European Soil Erosion Model (EUROSEM) for tropical environments;* Application of the extended PI-model for selected watersheds;* Linkage of EUROSEM to the extended PI-model to produce a physically-based approach to modelling erosion-soil productivity relationships;* Application of the SPIES-model on catchment scale in Central America using GIS;* Simulation of change of distributed soil sustainability through application of a soil erosion model (European Soil Erosion Model) and the extended PI-model using different scenarios of management exemplary in Costa Rica.Expected Outcome* A standardised methodological handbook for collection of PI-data.* Selection of an applicable PI-model for Central America and its adaptation for Central American production conditions.* Evaluation of the suitability of other models for further development.* Production of an extended PI-model for Central America.* Application of EUROSEM for tropical environments.* Validation of the extended PI-model on watershed scale.* Linkage of EUROSEM to the extended PI-model ==> SPIES-model.* Application of SPIES at larger scale by GIS and development of maps for different scenarios.* Estimation of productivity risks exemplary for Costa RICA using GIS (animation techniques).* Develop a methodology to estimate the relationship between soil erosion and soil productivity for Central American conditi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Silicon carbide photonic integrated circuit training network'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Photonic integrated circuit (PIC) technology is an enabling technology, deemed to address the challenges (high power consumption and large RC delay caused by the line width reduction) faced by microelectronic integrated circuits (IC). The demand for the technology is at an all-time high, and it is expected to experience a steadily accelerating adoption across markets. However, the potential of PIC is not fully demonstrated in the existing material platforms yet. Silicon carbide (SiC), an emerging wide band-gap semiconductor, is promising to advance PIC technology and accelerate its wide market adoption. The SiCPIC DN will: i) Break new ground in PIC technology by unlocking the unique optical properties of SiC leveraging the advancing of nanotechnology including thin film transfer and nanofabrication; and ii) Train 15 Doctoral Candidates (DCs)  with out-of-the-box thinking and an entrepreneurial mindset in the field of PIC technologies as a specific expertise, and photonic and electronic integration (i.e. semiconductor) skills, and expertise in a broader perspective (i.e, covering a full chain of materials, devices and integration, and system applications). SiCPIC, therefore, creates a platform solution ensuring European leadership in next-generation PIC technologies and delivers skills which are key for the implementation of the EU Chips Act, and for wider European semiconductor autonomy.


**Keywords:** Photonics, silicon carbide, Photonic integrated circuit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Positive Solutions in the Sciences' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Polynomial equations are fundamental across various scientific disciplines, serving as powerful tools for modeling and solving real-world problems. Often, only the positive real solutions of these equations are of interest. The goal of this project is to develop methods within the framework of real algebraic geometry, specifically aimed at solving problems related to the positive solutions of polynomials that arise in scientific applications.The main focus of this project is a classical problem that arises from the scattering of elementary particles in physics. The primary objective is to develop a method for computing the positive solutions of the Landau equations. These positive solutions are crucial because they lead to singularities in the physical region of Feynman integrals, which correspond to observable phenomena in scattering experiments.Beyond particle physics, this project aims to extend the applications of real algebraic geometry to the study of Nash equilibria in game theory, steady states of biochemical reaction networks, and statistical models in phylogenetics. In all these fields, the models are given by parametrized polynomial equation systems with parameters that share linear dependencies. While methods from applied algebraic geometry have already proven successful in studying complex solutions, investigating the positive solutions of these polynomials requires a paradigm shift toward real algebraic geometry.


**Keywords:** real algebraic geometry; applied algebraic geometry; A-discriminant; Landau singularities
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Cross-species Regulation of Action by Controllability: a Keystone of 5-HT signalling?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Knowing the causal structure of a system enables controlling this system to our benefit. In neuroscience, the brain is widely envisioned as a complex controller whose main role is to help the organism reach and maintain itself into the most desirable states of its environment. However, not all environments are equally controllable and changes in environmental controllability require a permanent adaptation of cognitive and motor processes. Controllability estimation may thus play a key role in the regulation of action in health and disease, but its cognitive and neurobiological underpinnings remain poorly understood. Here, I will leverage a computational framework that I have recently developed to investigate in detail the neural implementation and the downstream consequences of controllability estimation for adaptive and maladaptive behaviours, with a particular focus on the serotonin (5-HT) system. My goal is to demonstrate that 5HT neurons broadcast controllability prediction errors and mediate the behavioural effects of controllability estimation in rodents and humans performing homologous tasks. To do so, I will record and manipulate the activity of genetically defined 5-HT neurons using light-based techniques and pharmacological manipulations. I will further test whether drug-nave patients diagnosed with depression suffer from downward biases in controllability estimation and whether these biases can be alleviated by the initiation of serotonergic antidepressants. Finally, I will probe the neural mechanisms underlying controllability estimation mechanisms in healthy and depressed participants using functional neuroimaging. The ambition of this translational project is to untangle the complexities of 5-HT signalling and clarify its roles in depression and antidepres
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Coastal Climate Resilience and Marine Restoration Tools for the Arctic Atlantic basin'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The CLIMAREST project - Coastal Climate Resilience and Marine Restoration Tools for the Arctic Atlantic basin - integrates multiple expertise into a holistic approach, to develop a toolbox designed to establish guidelines for ecosystem restoration and to enhance climate resilience in coastal communities. The concept is to develop, test and optimise a modular toolbox that integrates expert knowledge, scientific information, multilevel stakeholder and community involvement, ecosystem service improvement analysis, cost-benefit analysis, priority of actions, and custom designed protocols for restoring and monitoring multiple coastal habitats. The toolbox framework will have common and specific tools that will be tested, optimised and demonstrated in five different ecosystems, across a latitudinal gradient of the Arctic-Atlantic basin, ranging from the high-Arctic Svalbard (79° N) in the North to the Madeira archipelago (33° N) in the South. The variety of environmental conditions and restoration needs of the five demonstration sites will provide different restoration scenarios with particular specificities in terms of biodiversity, pressures and threats, ecosystems services and stakeholders. The diversity in restoration scenarios will create a unique opportunity to develop a modular toolbox, that integrates common tools with tools that are specific for each restoration scenario into a collective framework. Ecosystem-specific innovations in nature-based solutions for habitat restoration that improve local climate resilience will also be developed, tested, and integrated into a general toolbox framework, establishing guidelines and innovative workflows. The toolbox and tools developed in each demonstration site, for different restoration scenarios, will be made available and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID SOLUTIONS FOR PHARMACIES AND HOSPITALS IN AFRICA'.

assistant: **Concept**

SophiA system enables African people access to off-grid carbon-neutral electricity, heating and cooling of food and medicine as well as safe and clean drinking water, increasing quality of life in a sustainable way. Broad implementation of SophiA systems will bring vast environmental, economic, social and especially health benefits. It will be demonstrated at 4 rural health facilities, i.e. where aid is most needed, in 4 different climate regions, by providing sustainable solutions appropriate to the African context. The innovative, affordable and efficient SophiA renewable energy solutions will support Africa in achieving sustainable development growth and economic transformation. SophiA systems will be developed by a multi-national interdisciplinary team of 13 partners well balanced between academia and industry, and Africa and Europe. The African manufactured SophiA systems will for the first time provide an innovative solution based on low GWP natural refrigerants that covers cooling in 4 temperature ranges: air conditioning for surgery / intensive care unit, for medicine/food at +5 ?C, blood plasma (-30?C), sensitive medication (e. g. Covid-19 vaccine) at -70 ?C, in a cascade refrigeration system with highly efficient thermal energy storage. Based on the results from 4 field tests, a modular containerized version will remain operational as demonstrators for the purpose of showrooms after the project. A training guidebook will enable local companies to build SophiA on site, as to set up local value-chains in different African countries creating numerous jobs. Capacity building and appropriate financing solutions will be ensured by the involvement of private and public European and African organisations. The SME-partners from Europe will have the opportunity to gener
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Improving community Resilience through Experimentally validated tools for assessing the performance of Structures under Earthquake and Tsunami hazards' (2014-2020), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Several coastal communities across Europe and the entire globe are exposed to earthquake triggered tsunami hazards. Past EU projects on the tsunami risk assessment highlighted the significant gaps in existing knowledge in the relatively new tsunami engineering field regarding the fragility of buildings and critical infrastructures to such hazards. The iRESET project looks at filling the gaps in fundamental knowledge about the physical behaviour of buildings hit by tsunami flows and by sequential earthquakes and tsunami (E&T). iRESET is conceived in a multi-hazard vision, combining load-histories from hydraulic tests with an innovative quasi-static structural testing procedure (with novel test set-up and load protocols) able to simulate the tsunami-induced loads on large-scale sub-structures and to experimentally investigate the performance of structures under sequential earthquake and tsunami loads. The project covers aspects of multi-hazard risk assessment, fluid dynamics and civil/structural/coastal engineering. Furthermore, the proposed new testing methodology is highly transversal and could be adopted for other natural hazards such as floods, slow landslides and storm surges, representing a unique experimental resource for the EU. This proposal includes a strong two-way transfer of knowledge between the experienced researcher (ER) and the host institution, a wide dissemination plan and will have a strong impact on the ER future academic career, giving the chance to achieve a strategic position among the international scientific community, becoming a leading expert in the tsunami engineering field in Europe and worldwide. The results will contribute to an improved European capacity for the assessment and management of tsunami and E&T risk. This is in line with the EU