RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Quantum entanglement and information processing' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This international summer school on quantum entanglement and information processing" offers young researchers a comprehensive program covering all the main aspects of this very active research field. It has been recognized recently that the strange features of the quantum world could be used for new information transmission or processing functions such as quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation or, more ambitiously, quantum computing. These fascinating perspectives renewed the interest in fundamental quantum properties and lead to important theoretical advances, such as quantum algorithms and quantum error correction codes. On the experimental side, remarkable advances have been realized in quantum optics, solid-state physics or nuclear magnetic resonance, leading to the demonstration of quantum logics operations and small quantum computing algorithms. The field of quantum information is multidisciplinary, gathering researchers from various branches of physics and chemistry, as well as specialists of information and complexity theories. There is thus a great need for a summer school presenting all aspects of this rapidly growing activity. The subject is mature enough to allow an in-depth description of the main theoretical issues. It is new and active enough to attract a great number of bright young researchers, with a wide range of activities. This school could play an important role in the future development of the field by providing its students a common language and background and by creating links between different scientific communities.The invited lecturers are some of the most active scientists in this field. All of them made major contributions to the progresses of quantum information processing. They have been chosen also for their communication skills and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Optical diagnostics for industrial applications in combustion'.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives To make further strides in emissions control of engines, more detailed understanding of the key phenomena is required. This project aims to generate improved diagnostics for probing such phenomena, building upon the findings of a previous EU collaboration, but with a strong emphasis on industrial applicability of the findings. This project has as its theme the development of optical diagnostics for probing the key phenomena responsible for emissions from automotive engines. It focuses on the development of techniques to investigate dense diesel sprays, the composition and spatial distribution of gasoline vapour, temperature maps of burnt and unburned gases, NOx concentration maps and diesel soot volume fraction and size. Technical Approach Diesel sprays play a crucial role in determining particulate and NOx emissions, amongst other things. Three promising techniques namely, Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF), Raman and a combination of LIF with Mie scattering, will be evaluated in spray bombs and a DI diesel engine. In gasoline engines the homogeneity of the charge can be crucial to the emissions performance. Two techniques will be further developed to investigate this, particularly in order to study fuel effects. One of the techniques is based upon Near Infra-Red Absorption, the other on LIF. Whilst techniques such as CARS have been established for obtaining point measurements of temperatures, complementary work will be undertaken to provide quantitative maps of NO distribution in burnt gas, again based upon LIF techniques. Soot and particulate material remain key issues for the diesel engine. An approach based on Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) combined with Mie scattering will be further developed and its utility to the diesel engine environment assessed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Conversational Multimodal Interaction with Computers' (COMIC) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

COMIC combines research in software and systems engineering, with human-human and human-computer interaction, cognitive psychology, and Human Factors to enable novel 3G mobile eCommerce and eWork services, in which computers, accessed from small portable terminals, act as a partner in collaborative problem solving. COMIC's R&D will contribute to safer and healthier working environments, strengthen Europe's leading position in mobile telecom services and thereby enlarge employment. To realise the long-term vision of an ambient intelligence landscape in which artificial agents are able to understand emerging intentions in mixed-initiative natural language conversations with a customer, COMIC will build subsequently more capable demonstrator systems, which are then used for Human Factors studies.OBJECTIVESCOMIC has two main objectives, viz1. Harness knowledge from Cognitive Psychology to develop software and tools needed to create novel eCommerce and eWork services, especially for small mobile multimodal terminals. This R&D will result in healthier and safer and more pleasant working conditions. By doing so, COMIC will strengthen Europe's leading position in the field of mobile telecom services;2. Show the usability of the results for a range of novel services by a series of subsequently more powerful demonstrators that shows opportunities for novel eWork and eCommerce services. The demonstrators will be used to carry out Human Factors studies.DESCRIPTION OF WORKCOMIC will combine extensive knowledge and expertise in Cognitive Psychology, in software and system development to design and perform experiments with human-human and human-computer interaction in language-centric multimodal environments. The experiments will be based on scenarios that can be tightly controlled, b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Functional, transcriptional and epigenetic investigation of circRNAs in cold response of A. thaliana' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The rapid response to environmental stresses is essential for the survival of plants, especially in the light of climate change. To cope, plants have developed different response mechanisms to react to various stress factors. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have gained increased interest within the last 10 years. We have abundant data highlighting their regulation and their involvement in plant stress response, but even though around half a million plant circRNAs have been identified, only a handful has been further investigated for their functions and mechanics. This represents a huge knowledge gap in our understanding of how plant respond and survive environmental stress. After gaining first experience in circRNA identification during my PhD, I, together with the host Dr. Peter Kindgren, have planned the project CIRCA. CIRCA aims to identify and functionally characterize circRNAs in cold response of plants and to reveal transcriptional dynamics and epigenetic patterns at circRNA splice sites. I will identify circRNAs in cold response of Arabidopsis thaliana and investigate their sequence characteristics. In addition, I will unravel the functions by creation of mutants and monitoring phenotypic and transcriptional changes, identify interaction partners by pull-down assays and localize circRNAs. Importantly, I will elucidate transcriptional dynamics and epigenetic patterns like histone methylation regulate the formation of circRNAs. The proposed action will utilize my knowledge of circRNAs and molecular biology and gain new expertise in functional analysis and transcriptional dynamics in synergy with the host. Further training in communication, scientific and grant writing, teaching and professional skills like leadership, will prepare me for a leading position in academia or
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Energy from Limited Velocity Estuaries and Rivers' (ELVER) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

An accelerated adoption of renewable energy generation is needed to meet the ambitious but necessary goals for low-carbon economy set by the European Commission (80% reduction from 1990 greenhouse emissions to 2050), and the G7 (elimination of fossil fuel generation to 2100). Despite good progress, it is still difficult to create a stable renewable energy generation mix, and to provide solutions that can reach all locations and communities in Europe, including remote communities. Significant parts of rivers worldwide remain an untapped energy resource, due to the lack of appropriate technology for hydro power extraction from remote/environmentally sensitive locations, or those with low-head, current velocity, or depth.Eel Energy, a French hydrotech startup, has developed a 1MW tidal energy converter based on biomimetic principles. Eel’s solution is an undulating membrane producing energy via linear converters, which significantly outperforms turbine-based technology in terms of simplicity, reliability, efficiency and environmental footprint. Eel Energy is now developing the ELVER (baby eel), a small (80kW), riverine-adapted version of their tidal generator. Compared with standard turbine solutions, ELVER will be able to reach higher efficiency and reliability, operate at lower heads and current velocities, and require far less civil works: reducing installation, operations costs, and environmental impact of installation. This technology has an unprecedented range of potential installation sites, and can play an important part in the sustainability of rural/remote communities. ELVER allows the development of new hydrokinetic resources, in both mature markets, and the developing world.In phase 1 of ELVER (6 months), we will characterise and quantify the riverine resources
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Investigation of the relevance of the topological and geometrical aspects in soft matter and cellular solids'.

assistant: **Concept**

We propose a theoretical study of the effect of the topological and geometrical constraints in froths. Froth is studied as an archetype of foams, cellular solids, soft matter, amorphous materials (froth is the topological dual of packing, of atoms for examples, and the 3D packings of atoms in curved space are realistic models for amorphous metals). The project will be based on some recent breakthrough on the relationship between curvature and topological properties and on a new way to study froths through a recursive inflationary procedure. These results, which are based only on topological considerations, have permitted to deduce all the topological properties of the experimentally known Frank-Kasper phases and the discovering of new phases. We propose to apply these new results and methods to a systematic study of the configurational properties; the free energy, the energy spectrum, the partition function and critical exponents of soft matter, amorphous material cellular solids and foams.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Future Instrumentation and coNtrol based on innovative methods and Disruptive technologies for higher safety level'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Long-Term Operation of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) calls for innovative methods to monitor the ageing of safety systems. New instrumentation will also lead to improve decision-making in accidental conditions thanks to additional information, complementing the material and organisational modifications decided after the Fukushima accident.The project FIND aims first to adapt innovative technologies deployed in other industries to prevent the failure of metallic pipes. FIND will work on Structural Health Monitoring technologies (ultrasonic guided waves and acoustic emission) to detect defects in real time during plant operation, even in inaccessible locations. In addition, Digital Twins will be developed to better predict degradation phenomena, with combination of detailed mechanical models and real plant data (strain, temperature and vibration measurements). Tests in experimental and industrial conditions (including NPPs) will be performed, representative of the following phenomena: - Local corrosion and large deformations of raw service water pipes, - Stress corrosion cracking and fatigue on the primary circuit, - Flow accelerated corrosion on the turbine extraction line.Concerning accidental instrumentation, FIND will first develop systems to track water movements during a loss-of-coolant accident. This will include localisation of breach thanks to heated thermocouples and data science approaches. FIND will evaluate feasibility to monitor progression of severe accidents, thanks to analysis of fission products in containment, either by gamma ray spectroscopy or physicochemical analysis.Technologies developed in FIND are low intrusive and cost effective. They will help to anticipate maintenance, and will complete or replace some Non-Destructive Testing. This will resu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Unravelling bubble-particle collisions in turbulence'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of the proposed study program is to elucidate the effect of turbulence on collisions between bubbles and particles. Such collisions are fundamental to flotation,  a process widely used to separate materials based on differences in their  hydropThe objective of the proposed study program is to elucidate the effect of turbulence on collisions between bubbles and particles. Such collisions are fundamental to the flotation process, a technology widely usedin industry. Applications include wastewater treatment, paper recycling, and especially mining, where flotation is used to separate minerals.This process commonly operates under strongly turbulent conditions and the important role of turbulence is now a widely accepted fact in the mineral engineering community. The actual effect of turbulence on the bubble-particle collision rate, however, remains unclear. This is largely because effects arising from a finite drift velocity of suspended species, such as preferential concentration, remain entirely unexplored and hence unaccounted for. Bubbles and light particles behave fundamentally different in a turbulent flow compared to their heavy counterparts and therefore the problem. Therefore the bubble-particle problem is fundamentally different from e.g. droplet collisions in clouds, requiring new concepts.  I intend to investigate bubble-particle collisions through combined experimental and numerical efforts.  Experiments using Particle Tracking Velocimetry will provide much needed reference data while direct numerical simulations via point-particle and immersed-boundary methods will allow us to study various physical effects in detail. Together, these will enable us to develop and test realistic theories and models for the geometric collision rate between particle
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Private pensions and social inclusion in europe: a study of germany, italy, the netherlands, poland, switzerland and the united kingdom'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Private Pensions are widely regarded to be one appropriate way to address the problems of demographic change. While steps have been taken across Europe to support the expansion of the private sector, knowledge about its social inclusiveness is insufficient. The proposed project, therefore, involves an empirical comparative study, which will be undertaken in close collaboration with experts from the national and European pension policy networks, of private provision for typical risk biographies". On the basis of this comparative and collaborative approach, technically and politically feasible reform proposals will be developed that can improve protection for citizens at risk. Thus, evidence-based policy recommendations will be the final result of the research process, an outcome that will help to close a knowledge gap in pension politics."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Clarifying Optimal Sodium Intake Project' (COSIP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) globally, accounting for 25-35% of the population-attributable fraction. Sodium (salt) intake is a key determinant of blood pressure, and reducing sodium intake has emerged as an important target for population-based interventions to prevent CVD. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the optimal level of sodium (salt) intake that is associated with lowest CVD risk, and whether optimal levels differ for different populations and individuals. In this proposal, we will answer key fundamental research questions about the association of sodium intake with blood pressure and CVD risk. Our research challenges current guideline recommendations of low-sodium intake for all populations. Specifically, we will: a) determine whether sustained (long-term) low sodium intake is associated with beneficial (or adverse) effects on established and novel CV biomarkers. b) explore whether inter-daily ‘pattern’ of sodium intake is an important determinant of 24-hour blood pressure pattern; c) determine whether the association between sodium intake and CVD varies by ethnicity, sex, age, other dietary factors (e.g. potassium intake), or other factors in 2 large international epidemiologic studies (PURE and INTERSTROKE; n>125,000 individuals). d) quantify the population-attributable fraction of excess sodium intake on global burden of CVD (stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure and CV death), and model the potential impact of various population-based approaches to reducing sodium intake; e) determine whether sodium intake is associated with other vascular-related clinical conditions, namely including atrial fibrillation, cognitive impairment and falls (providing novel information); f) determine whether geneti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Vegetable proteins: a novel source of next generation functional hydrolysates' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research is now focused on the potential contribution of plant-based proteins to help solve key issues pertaining to global food security. Protein hydrolysates have numerous properties which make them an attractive protein source in human nutrition and are utilized in many commercial food applications. Hydrolysed vegetable proteins (HVP) have demonstrated bioactive and techno-functional properties that can be further exploited for the development of functional-foods. The HVP market is dominated by soy varieties, and there is now a growing demand for alternative plant based sources. However, significant research advances are required in order to increase the direct use of plant protein for human food consumption, with a particular emphasis on extraction and processing technologies used to derive increased nutritional value and improved functional physical properties. From a commercial standpoint, vegetable proteins have taste attributes such as chalkiness and bitterness which present a major challenge in commercialization. This project will address the significant potential for application of superior tasting vegetable protein hydrolysates with improved food use properties for the functional foods market globally; this will be achieved by investigating the efficacy of a range of commercially available proteases in producing HVPs under controlled enzymatic conditions using a variety of vegetable substrates. Degree of hydrolysis, protein recovery, chemical composition and techno-functional properties of HVPs will be compared/contrasted before further optimization of characters, e.g. de-bittering, solubility, necessary for the their implementation in end use markets. Our primary goal is to engineer a clean tasting HVP with improved sensory and techno-functional capacity and