RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'NeUronal MEchanisms foR consciOUS perception' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding the mechanisms for consciousness is arguably one of the most intriguing questions of modern neuroscience. Why are some visual stimuli consciously perceived, whereas others remain subliminal? What is the relation between conscious perception, attention and working memory? Recent work of my lab demonstrated that weak but simple stimuli can be reported once they elicit a minimal level of activity in the frontal cortex, which is related to the storage of the stimulus in working memory. For these simple stimuli, the visual cortex acts as a relay station that needs to pass the information to higher cortical areas. However, we found that the perception of more complex visual stimuli relies on a more sustained interaction between visual cortex and associative brain regions, related to scene segmentation and visual attention. These recent results pave the way for a genuine understanding of mechanisms for consciousness, inspiring new paradigms that assess the awareness of stimuli while varying the demands on attention and working memory. The present proposal will be the first to compare the neuronal fate of simple and complex stimuli that do and do not enter consciousness across most brain regions. We will measure the activity of single neurons in human patients who are implanted with electrodes as part of their treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. We will also use a new method that permits the recording from numerous single neurons within an entire hemisphere of a monkey and characterize neuronal activity in most regions of the cortex and subcortex. We will use perturbation methods at numerous locations throughout the brain in combination with functional imaging in monkeys to measure a functional connectome and to investigate the brain regions in which activity do
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Pediatric Hospitals as European drivers for multi-party computation and synthetic data generation capabilities across clinical specialties and data types' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cross-border collaboration can tackle the challenges in accessing relevant health data essential for international collaboration between scientists and clinicians, researchers, and health industry. Privacy concerns and regulations on personal data have made the sharing of health data increasingly complex and time-consuming for data controllers, thus severely limiting the access of SMEs, researchers, and innovators to health data. Further complications in cross-border collaboration arise from differences in interpreting the EU GDPR, national regulations, and heterogenous and changing data permit processes at hospital sites. The PHEMS project will provide European children’s hospitals with a decentralized and open health data ecosystem concept consisting of technical components and governance frameworks. The objective is to facilitate access to health data, advance federated health data analysis and build services for the on-demand generation of shareable, synthetized, and anonymized datasets. To achieve this, the project will focus on bridging the gaps in data access and use, especially in the integration of ethical, legal, and technical requirements, including the responsibilities of data controllers and the rights of data subjects. This will allow health data controllers to engage in collaboration without losing control on compliance with respect to GDPR, national legislation or internal policies of their organization.The techniques and tools for generating algorithmically anonymized and synthetic datasets will undergo robust validation processes through three clinical use cases conducted by the European Children’s Hospitals Organisation (ECHO) community. The goal is to assess the usage of custom-generated synthetic data with real-life questions. Data users, such as re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Radioactive decontamination in Fukushima and the fabric of a collective memory' (RADMemCo) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

During the years following the nuclear accident of Fukushima Daiichi in Japan, a decontamination work was undertaken by Japanese authorities in the prefecture of Fukushima on a scale unprecedented even compared with the decontamination following the Chernobyl nuclear accident: around 16 000 workers removed more than 20 million m3 of radioactive soil, for a cost estimated at 24 bn €. My project RADMemCo aims to understand the genesis of this decontamination work, focusing on the collective memory of disasters. In their argumentation concerning the Fukushima crisis, the managers of the plant frequently use analogies with diverse earlier crises to explain and cope with this new type of disaster. They have compared the ongoing decontamination process, for example, with the techniques used in the past by Japanese peasants to remove the ashes of the soils after a volcanic eruption. The RADMemCo project asks: Did a particular Japanese way of dealing with disasters play a role in the choice of a large-scale radioactive decontamination in the affected areas of Fukushima? Conversely, did this decontamination work influence the perception and collective memory of the nuclear accident of Fukushima Daiichi? To answer these questions, I will engage in an ethnographic study of actors of this decontamination work in the village of Iitate, situated about 40 km northwest of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The evacuation order was lifted in 2017, but few inhabitants decided to return. Among them, two citizen groups are monitoring constantly the levels of radioactivity, and seek to develop various ways of coping with the situation. One group that I will follow in particular, composed of local peasants and agronomists of the University of Tokyo, experiments with and designs new t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Las Acciones de Condena Frente a las Administraciones Publicas: Influencias Reciprocas Entre al Derecho Comunitario Europeo y los Derechos Nacionales' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and contentThis research project deals with a particular aspect of the judicial review of administrative acts: the remedies for failure to act. The rule of law and the judicial protection of individual rights make it necessary that the judges can quash illegal administrative acts, but it is also necessary that illegal administrative omissions can be reviewed. Community Treaties contain a remedy for failure to act (Article 175 of the EC Treaty). This remedy poses a number of legal questions (leaocus standi, relations between judicial and executive power, judicial injunctions to the administration) that have received very different answers in the Administrative Law of continental countries. In the German legal system, it is possible for an administrative court to declare that the public administration must take an specific measure (Verpfichtungsklage), which would be unacceptable in the French (exces de pouvoir) or European systems, in which the courts can only declare that an administrative omission is illegal. This different systems are evolving (i.e. the French legislative reform in 1995, the Spanish reform of Administrative Courts, now in Parliament), because in an effective system judicial protection for individuals it must be possible to react against administrative omissions, and because the application of Community Law cannot be different in each State. The project analyses the influences between European Law and national legal systems in this evolution, and also the way in which this remedy can work best to protect individual rights and to ensure the control of administrative activities (specially when applying Community Law). Special attention is paid to the remedy for failure to act in Spanish Administrative Law.Training content (objective,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Innovative new technology for creating value from mixed waste plastic'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Impact Laboratories Ltd have developed a method for the cost efficient separation of mixed polymers, using a patent pending process of vertically arranged blades oscillating to produce separation. Unlike current separation methods, the process is capable of working in an uncontrolled density solution of water for all polymers and is significantly less than 50% of the Capital and Operational cost of existing technology, while exceeding the quality requirements of the industry.This technology has the potential to revolutionize plastic recycling across Europe and funding will help us bring it to marketquicker.Developed to meet the needs of the recyclers, the process involves a low capital and operational expenditure, which opens the equipment to small and medium sized recyclers across Europe, allowing them to separate plastics which are currently classed as too expensive to separate. This adds value to the recycler, and provides manufacturers a rich source of useable recycled material at a local level. Our technology has the potential to make a major change in the way plastics are recycled across Europe. Every unit will reduce plastic to landfill by 2000/tonnes a year, helping Europe meet the EU goals for plastic recycling by 2020. Just 50 units operating across Europe will reduce the plastic going to landfill by one percent and create thousands of jobs throughout Europe in recycling, supply chain and manufacturing. Phase 1 will see Impact Laboratories undertake a feasibility assessment for introducing the technology across the European market. We will look at the supply chains, the needs of recyclers from different European countries and the needs of manufacturers throughout Europe to ensure the technology addresses their needs.Impact Laboratories will look to role the te
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Access to European Infrastructure for Nanoelectronics' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Advancing and broadening the first ASCENT programme, ASCENT+ will integrate additional key European infrastructures to address emerging research challenges in Nanoelectronics and enable a smooth consistent transition of the European industry to a new era. At present academic researchers and technologists struggle to develop industry-relevant disruptive technologies as there is limited access to state-of-the-art processing, modelling/data sets, metrology/characterisation, and devices/test structures for Nanoelectronics. Through the Single Entry Point and a user-focussed Access Interface, ASCENT+ integrates a unique research infrastructure of more than €2.5bn investment to offer these enabling capabilities to its users. ASCENT+ includes academic partners to advance the offering over the lifetime of this second Advanced Community phase, and also an extended network of over 3,700 members through partner research and industry cluster organisations. This will allow ASCENT+ to mobilise a critical mass of people, knowledge and investment to entrench an unprecedented integration within the community. This will service a much wider user base and foster innovation by linking new scientific knowledge in Nanoelectronics with challenge-driven research. European and global foresight studies have indicated that the next era is driven by the need to achieve: (i) quantum advantage using solid-state platforms; (ii) low-power, energy-efficient, high-performance computing based on disruptive devices; and (iii) increased functionality through advanced integration of a diverse range of materials and innovative technologies. ASCENT+ will enable and stimulate its user community to bridge the gap between scientific exploration and development of proof-of-concept technologies to accelerate innova
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Lactic acid bacteria with modified proteolytic properties in milk fermentation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Fermentation of milk by lactic acid bacteria is essential for the production of cheese, yoghurt and other dairy products. The degradation of milk proteins during milk fermentations is catalysed by many different enzymes which together form the proteolytic system. The activity of this proteolytic system determines the rate and extent of the fermentation process and plays a crucial role in the development of the rheological and organoleptic properties of the final product. The components of the proteolytic systems of Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacilllus helveticus and Lactobacillus delbrückii have been studied in detail both at the biochemical and the genetic level. In this project various complementary approaches will be used to genetically modify the proteolytic properties of L.lactis. Strains will be constructed in which (i) the activity, specificity and/or stability of the proteinases PrtP has been engineered; (ii) the peptide transport activity and specificity has been engineered; (iii) the activity of one or multiple peptidases has been affected either by gene deletion or overexpression; the genes encoding 8 unique peptidases of L.lactis and at least 5 other unique enzymes from the lactobacillus species are available for these studies; (iv) combinations of these enzymes are affected. Food-grade cloning techniques, based on self-cloning, will be used to genetically engineer L.lactis, which will allow the evaluation of the modified strains in cheese trials. The breakdown of caseins by these modified strains will be followed in detail by on-line HPLC-ion mass spray spectrometry measurements, which will reveal bottlenecks in the proteolytic pathway and identify the relative importance of specific peptides as nitrogen sources for the organism and/or sources of flavour comp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The historical evidence for European environmental and meteorological extremes AD 400 – 1000' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding our environmental history is one of the most urgent research tasks facing humanity. Despite the necessity of improving our understanding of global environmental trends, our knowledge of environmental conditions in the period AD 400 – 1000 is very limited compared to that for the years post AD 1200. Yet very recent advances in regard to obtaining scientific natural proxy data and the ability to locate and analyse a significant corpus of historical European documents offer the prospect of an invaluable insight into the climate of the early medieval era.At the heart of the current proposal is the conviction that a medieval historian with expertise in working with Europe’s annals and chronicles, working among colleagues with a strong engagement with medieval social history, can compile accurate environmental data from the documentary sources for the period AD 400 - 1000. Prior to the eleventh-century the volume of available contemporary sources in Europe is known to decrease significantly and this has deterred historical climatologists from tackling such an early period. But this does not mean that relevant information is not available. Using modern historical source criticism to indicate the prospective reliability of the information obtained from the documents, the results obtained by the two years of research will be put into a database in a form that will allow statistically valid comparison with scientific environmental natural ‘proxy’ data.The goal of this research proposal, however, is not just to compile an innovative database of early medieval environmental information, but to use the comparison with the scientific proxy data to provide answers to very fundamental and ‘high level’ questions such as whether there was a Medieval Warm Period? Or: what we
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Cell Wall Biology in Oomycete Pathogenicity'.

assistant: **Concept**

The cell wall is a dynamic extracellular compartment protecting the cell, providing rigidity, and playing an essential role in the uptake of molecules and signalling. In pathogenic organisms, the cell wall is at the forefront of disease, providing contact between the pathogen and host. Oomycetes are Eukaryotic microbes that superficially resemble fungi, but are genetically dissimilar. They cause many serious diseases, including potato late blight and the devastating fish disease, Saprolegniosis. Diseases such as these are global threats to food security. Understanding pathogenicity in these organisms is therefore crucial. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research programme seeks to understand the role of the cell wall in oomycete disease, both as a communication centre with the host organism and as a compartment that is continually reshaped and strengthened throughout the lifecycle, to penetrate and colonise the host. Understanding these mechanisms in more detail will pave the way for better control of oomycete diseases. The expected outputs of the project are:1)An understanding of how the cell wall is synthesised in the crop pathogen Phytophthora infestans and how this may be utilised for the development of new, targeted, control measures.2)Identification of the roles of individual cell wall biosynthetic enzymes in pathogenicity.3)An understanding of how changes in the structure of the cell wall contribute to pathogenicity and of the dynamic interactions that occur between components of the cell wall.4)Publications in high impact journals and presentations at major international meetings.5)Novel targets for the future development of targeted disease control.6)The basis of a platform on which the applicant can capitalise her current expertise by acquiring comple
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The role of volatiles in the formation of magmatic iron oxide deposits' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The formation of magmatic iron oxide deposit is closely related to the role of volatiles in magmas, especially in low-Ti magmatic systems (Kiruna-type). Volatiles have strong effect on phase equilibria, saturation of Fe-Ti oxides, and liquid immiscibility. They also control the magmatic-hydrothermal transition with implications for the remobilization of some strategic elements (P, Au, Cu, REE) by fluids. Volatiles are thus key components for the relation between Kiruna-type ores and Iron Oxides Copper Gold deposits. This project is an attempt to constrain experimentally the role of volatiles in magmas related to the formation of Kiruna-type iron deposits. We will study the development of liquid and fluid immiscibility, major and trace element partitioning between melts and fluids, and iron isotopes fractionation between minerals, silicate melts and fluids. The study will benefit from unique high pressure experimental and UV-femtosecond laser ablation-ICP-MS analytical facilities developed in Hannover. The objective is to constrain the conditions and the processes responsible for the concentration of iron in low-Ti volatile-rich magmatic systems and to identify the key-factors responsible for the enrichment of elements of economic interest.