RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CROSS BOrder management of variable renewable energies and storage units enabling a transnational Wholesale market' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

CROSSBOW will propose the shared use of resources to foster cross-border management of variable renewable energies and storage units, enabling a higher penetration of clean energies whilst reducing network operational costs and improving economic benefits of RES and storage units. The objective is to demonstrate a number of different, though complementary, technologies, offering Transmission System Operators higher flexibility and robustness through: 1) A better control of exchange power at interconnection points; 2) new storage solutions – distributed and centralized-, offering ancillary services to operate Virtual Storage Plants (VSP); 3) better ICT and Communications  -e.g. better network observability, enabling flexible generation and Demand Response schemas; 4) the definition of a transnational wholesale market, proposing fair and sustainable remuneration for clean energies though the definition of new business models supporting the participation of new players –i.e. aggregators -  and the reduction of costs.The CROSSBOW results will be evaluated by 8 TSOs in Easter Europe, grouped to form clusters that will validate each of the projects outcomes in at least three different countries, demonstrating in all cases how CROSSBOW tackles the transnational challenges faced by these TSOs.


**Keywords:** Cross-border, TSOs, Eastern-Europe, RES, storage, ICT
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The PROVISION OF ACCESS TO THE ISIS MUON EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The EC Pulsed Muon Facility is the most powerful in the world and uses muons produced by a set of graphite targets placed in the 800 MeV extracted proton beam of the ISIS spallation neutron source at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL). The first single beamline was constructed in 1986-87 with resources provided by the EC Stimulation Programme together with equivalent contributions from interested scientific groups in France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom. A vibrant European-wide scientific programme in condensed matter science using pulsed muons soon emerged and within 3 years a further proposal to enhance the scientific capability of the facility was approved as part of the Community Large Installation Plan (1989-1992). The prime objectives of this upgrade were to increase the number of beamlines to three and to establish a EC Muon Uses Programme for scientists from the member states wishing to exploit the power of muon techniques in their research. This has been accomplished and more than 300 muon instrument-days have been awarded to over 30 scientific groups new to muons in the LIP Programme to date. This contract terminates on July 31, 1995 and the present proposal requests funds so that the EC muon community built up at ISIS over the last 4 years can continue to function and benefit from earlier investments. The current EC Users Programme provides more than a hundred muon instrument-days for alpha-quality peer-reviewed experiments each year. The majority of the experiments do not have an alternative means of accessing ISIS, this this proposal seeks support to provide 80 muon instrument-days per annum to be restricted to EC researchers from outside the U.K. To enhance the European base of muon scientists we also propose to organise two Muon Tra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'KOALA SMOKELESS FUELS WASTE TO ENERGY PROJECT', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim is to replace the use of fossil fuel currently used to produce hot gases and electricity for industrial processing with a combination of Refuse Derived Fuel and waste fossil fuel to reduce operating costs of plant.To install 2 gasifiers for RDF/coal mixtures and a boiler for 1.8 MWe generation. The process heat will be used also in a curing process for smokeless coal briquettes production and replace the existing fuel oil consumption of 1000 l/h. The gasifier will use coal dust and refuse derived fuels. The gasifier is an innovative close coupled three stage unit with high combustion temperature zone followed by gas cleaning equipment. The fuel demand is 3.2 t/h, gasifier effect 10.5 MWth. The gasifier is supplied by a US company.Results so far obtained by independent engineering consultants are that the emissions will comply with all latest European and American standards even when used to dispose of tyres and waste oils.The installation of a revolutionary gasifier system monitored by computer allowing the gasification process to be kept under complete control providing an efficient and safe burn for a range of fuels including waste tyres, etc. the system will produce considerable savings to the owners and at the same time provide an environmentally acceptable means for disposal of MSW derived from the adjacent town and district. Most of the ash will be used for constructional purposes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'IMage BAsed Landing Solutions' (IMBALS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The IMBALS project aims to develop, validate and verify a certifiable Image Processing Platform (IPP) and demonstrate it in a Vision Landing System (VLS) that is capable of autolanding the Large Passenger Aircraft (LPA) based on images supplied by a camera system and without support of ground based precision instrument landing aids. The VLS will additionally enhance the situational awareness for the crew during any autolanding by supporting a Combined Vision System (CVS) based HMI in the Disruptive Cockpit.The project will start from the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) of the Disruptive Cockpit and VLS in particular and derive from there the requirements for VLS as system and the IPP as equipment within that system. The IPP technology bricks will be prototyped, validated and finally integrated to an IPP prototype. The IPP prototyped will be verified against its requirements, integrated in the Disruptive Cockpit simulator and evaluated in operational scenarios and finally, the IPP will be integrated with a camera system on a flight test bed to evaluate its performance in real flight. The project will put a strong emphasis on safety and certifiability of the system, including addressing the challenges of certifying the image processing algorithms.The IMBALS project is conducted by a heterogeneous consortium of a large and two small specialized and highly skilled industry entities in close collaboration with the University of Leuven, highly recognized in vision based 3D motion control for robotics and with Airbus as the topic leader. IMBALS is prone to have a direct positive impact on global aviation safety and mobility, competitiveness of the EU aeronautical industry, the global environmental impact of aviation, the competitiveness of the industrial partners, the scientifi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Concepts as Knowledge Facilitators' (CONCEPT) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Concepts are crucial from an epistemic perspective. Having the right concepts allows asking the right questions, formulating new hypotheses, and providing good explanations. Good concepts are projectable in inductive reasoning. While the ability of concepts to aid and obstruct our thinking has been a recurring theme throughout the history of philosophy, discussions of concepts have little place in current epistemological debates. For instance, existing formal models and informal pictures of updating our beliefs hold fixed conceptual resources: there is no room for conceptual learning. The main aim of the project is to conduct the first large-scale current study of the epistemic significance of concepts, developing an ambitious view of concepts as knowledge facilitators. This aim is achieved by attaining four main objectives. O1:To lay down the groundwork for the rest of the project by developing a social epistemological methodology for studying the epistemic significance of concepts in a way that navigates the so-called concept problem.O2:  To provide an account of conceptual inquiry and to model conceptual learning as a rational process.O3: To construct a novel view of epistemically good categorisations that avoids problems with both metaphysical and conventionalist/pragmatist views. O4: To develop an account of how concepts facilitate reasoning and inference, applying the account to thick normative concepts as a case study.The view of concepts as knowledge facilitators developed is continuous with the novel feasibilist view in epistemology that the PI has defended across numerous articles and a forthcoming monograph. Though the questions asked are distinctively philosophical ones, CONCEPT is informed by empirical research on concepts and categorisations in psychology,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Super-capacitors of power and energy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The present project concerns the development of super-capacitors with electrodes containing Electronically Conducting Polymers (ECPs). The use ofsuch ECPs will be investigated in order to increase the specific energy ofcarbon/carbon super-capacitors and get a specific energy of over 10 Wh/kgin the complete system when associated with the semi-bipolar technology developed by partner 1. The preferred ECP will be polythiophene which is among the less expensive conducting polymers today. The use ofpolythiophene will allow greater voltages per unit cell than those usually obtained with carbon/carbon systems as well as most of the other ECPs (3 to3,5 volts per cell are expected). Nominal voltages of 2.8 / 3.0 V have been obtained in preliminary studies and voltages of 3.2 / 3.5 V are anticipated. - Super-capacitors will be manufactured at the laboratory level, and prototypes will be prepared using the semi-bipolar technology mentioned,under the form of sub-modules made up of eight cells series connected. Inthe last phase of the project, a complete module consisting of an association of eight sub-modules will be manufactured to reach an output power of 20 k W or more. - A prototype equipment to manufacture electrodes in a continous process will be designed and delivered by partner 2; it will be used in the manufacturingof electrodes for the submodules and the complete module by partner 1. - These sub-modules and the complete module will be delivered to partner 3for electrical tests and characterisation. A car manufacturer, very interested in testing proto-types of these components is ready to make tests;other tests could also be performed by EUCAR. - The main objectives of the present project are to use ECPs, the semi-bipolartechnology developed by partner 1 and low cost mater
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Auxin and cell cycle: molecular mechanisms, cellular and developmental importance'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Purpose of ACCY is to unravel the auxin signaling pathways that mediate the control of cell growth. The programme will focus on identifying the molecular mechanisms underlying auxin action on the cell cycle in growing cells as well as quiescent cells which re-enter into division under developmental or environmental constraints. ACCY brings together seven participants that have accumulated a wide spectrum of complementary tools and expertise for analyzing auxin signaling cascades and the plant cell cycle at the molecular, cellular and whole plant levels. The overall aim of ACCY is to improve our understanding of the genetic and molecular control of cell division by the plant growth substance auxin in various cell and plant systems using a combination of modem biochemical, genetic and molecular cell biology approaches.Three key objectives can be defined:Objective 1 : Studying the auxin signaling pathway involved in the control of cell growth - This includes the development of new tools to impair auxin action, the identification of components of auxin signal transduction and the detailed investigation of the role of the auxin binding protein 1 (ABP1) in plant developmentObjective 2: Identifying the molecular mechanisms of auxin action on the cell cycle - Identifying the cell cycle targets of auxin/ ABP1 action given that ABP1 was recently demonstrated to play a role in the control of cell cycle. In addition, cross- talk between auxin and cytokinin in the regulation of cell division will be investigated.Objective 3: Investigating the mechanisms promoting the re-entry of quiescent cells into division. The molecular mechanisms involved in the control of the transition from Go (quiescent cells) to G1 (dividing cells) will be investigated using cell suspension cultures and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Detection and Speciation of Gas-Phase Atmospheric Peroxy and Criegee Radicals' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Earth’s lower atmosphere is oxidative and its chemistry consists of reactions of short-lived chemical compounds called radicals, controlling the abundance of key compounds, such as of ozone and greenhouse gases. In spite of decades of investigation many atmospheric observations indicate that important aspects of this radical chemistry remain ill-understood, in particular in the reactions of the multitude of organic radicals present in the atmosphere, peroxy radicals (“RO2”) and Criegee Intermediates (“CI”). Detailed investigations of these reactions have been limited for over 50 years by instrumental challenges, in particular by the lack of technique detecting individual radicals (”speciation”). Recently, the Nozière group achieved an important milestone by developing the first technique, based on Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry or “CIMS”, speciating the volatile RO2 that are important for the atmospheric oxidation cycles. The objective of EPHEMERAL is to solve key questions in atmospheric radical chemistry by overcoming the long-standing instrumental challenges with cutting-edge developments based on this new technique. Three strategic directions will be pursued:- in laboratory, the detection of CI will be investigated and gas-phase reactions of RO2 and CI studied,- an instrument will be built to detect individual RO2 and CI in the atmosphere, thus achieving a historical milestone,- the reactivity of these radicals at/with surfaces will be investigated in laboratory, assessing for the first time the role of clouds and aerosols in the oxidation cycles and setting the bases for next-generation challenges.The fundamental knowledge and atmospheric observations resulting from this project will dramatically improve the understanding of the oxidation cycles and the pred
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Science popularisation TV bringing those the knoweldge society to those not yet participating.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Malta and Cyprus have amongst the highest interest in innovation and yet amongst the lowest uptake of science from the EU 25 nations according to recent European Inno-barometer and Innovation scoreboard studies. In other words Maltese and Cypriot people like the benefits of innovation but do not participate strongly in producing innovation. However scientists from these two nations are playing a key role in many of Europe and the world's finest scientific Institutions, thus contributing strongly to innovation. These islands' schoolchildren do not know their local heroes at all, nor do they know much of the ongoing science even within Malta and Cyprus' shores. Professional jobs, continue to attract the brightest kids in Malta, for example, whilst science careers are not usually contemplated. The primary aim of this science-TV series is to introduce Maltese and Cypriot school children to science, show them that it is fun and not so very difficult, by allowing them to perform science themselves, thus introducing it to their peers, to other children. The series will also introduce them to local scientists as well as to Maltese and Cypriot scientists abroad and to European science and innovation in general. It will aim to show the possibilities of a career in science and to give science a much needed make-over in their eyes. Disabled children and adults can also contribute to the knowledge society, despite possibly not being able to perform other kinds of jobs ( particularly the physically disabled). Translation of this series into English and e-broadcasting to a Europe-wide list of disabled people's organisations should help make them aware of such options. Further widespread local and European dissemination will help increase the impact of this project to help improve the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Cypergenetic Tissue Engineering'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project addresses a serious bottleneck to the widespread availability of engineered tissues for clinical use: Currently, building of new tissues requires inefficient, manual manipulation that is time-consuming, labour-intensive and introduces high variability in the finished products. Relieving this limitation has implications for both health and wealth. The project will capitalize on the skills of its network of laboratories to build and demonstrate a technology for controlling the development of engineered tissues by optogenetics and closed-loop, self-correcting control. The core technology combines machine vision and computer modelling with optical feedback, through which the computer can alter the behaviour of precisely those cells that need to be stimulated/inhibited, for the tissue to develop toward the planned template. Optical sensitivity will be conferred on cells by synthetic biological techniques. One set of demonstrations will manipulate the growth and differentiation of these cells directly. A more advanced set will use light-sensitive production of signalling molecules by engineered cells to connect optical control to the control of normal, non-engineered cells as could be used for clinical tissue engineering, in 2- and in 3-dimensional systems. Our proposal includes plans for dissemination and academic, industrial and social impacts.


**Keywords:** optogenetics, systems biology, synthetic biology, on-line image analysis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Functional dissection of mhc class ii associated invariant chain' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The invariant chain (Ii) binds nascent Major Histocompatibility Complex class II molecules (MHC-II) in the endoplasmic reticulum, and prevents peptide binding. Once transported into the endosomes, MHC-II become available for antigenic peptide loading after stepwise removal of Ii. The Ii derived CLIP peptides have received great attention lately because they are the last fragment of Ii to be removed and because they retain its capacity to inhibit peptide loading on MHC-II. CLIP release from MHC-II appears thus as the key step in the generation of functional antigenic peptide/MHC-II complexes. But, how CLIP mediates peptide inhibition and how it is removed remains unknown so far. Most interestingly, unpublished work from the laboratory of G.J. Haemmerling has evidenced the subdivision of CLIP into 2 functionally distinct portions. The N-terminal segment confers intrinsic properties to CLIP facilitating its own release in endosomal compartments, while the C-terminal half is sufficient for inhibition of peptide binding. It is now important to assess whether these findings, obtained with synthetic peptides, extend to the whole Ii in cellular systems. I therefore propose to study in vivo the functional effect of mutations in the CLIP region of the human Ii.  This project aims to define the CLIP inhibitory motif with respect to peptide binding to MHC-II as well as to establish the molecular bases of the contribution of CLIP to its own removal in endosomal compartments.