RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'MULTImodal and MULTIparty Social Interactions MOdelling'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project addresses the modelling of multimodal communicative human behaviour during natural interactions in multiparty settings and specifically the conversational and feedback strategies of the interaction participants in terms of attention, engagement and conflict management. The knowledge base for this modelling problem will be a collection of human-human interaction recordings to be acquired through a concise experimental protocol and state-of-the-art equipment. The communicative behavior will be analysed in multimodal signals, including facial expressions, gaze and prosodic cues that provide information about social interaction management and speakers’ attitudes. This information becomes more complex in group interactions, where a management mechanism will be discovered and modelled. These low-level signals will be examined in relation to their timing and sequence to infer and model high-level signals of attention, engagement and conflict, and subsequently implement modules to feed existing HCI interfaces such as dialogue systems or avatars. The implementation of such novel models will allow for the creation of more sophisticated human-like agent-based interfaces of high quality communication experience, especially in scenarios where social and cognitive skills, in addition to the communicative ones, are crucial for the success of the interaction, i.e. in the education, customer care domains and web applications requiring interfaces triggered by human communication. The project builds on the strengths of the applicant in multimodal communication and language technology, and combines these with new training in intelligent systems and human-computer interaction to support a new research direction and to strengthen cross-European collaboration. The host provides an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Lessons from the genome of Escherichia coli: understanding heterologous expression of eukaryotic internal membrane proteins in bacterial cells'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Eukaryotic cells express integral membrane proteins (IMP) that exchange substances with their environment or receive signals in the form of small molecules, peptides or proteins. Most human IMPs are inherently difficult to study, because of complications in obtaining adequate amounts of stable and functional proteins. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest IMP family in the human genome and constitute the most important class of drug targets in pharmaceutical discovery.Escherichia coli is the most used host for heterologous protein expressions, although yields and quality for GPCRs are usually not sufficient for protein characterizations. Currently, our comprehension of processes that influence the biogenesis of IMPs in bacteria is limited.Therefore, the goal of this proposal is to study how E. coli genes could regulate the heterologous production of eukaryotic IMPs, using GPCRs as a model system.In order to achieve this, we will make use of a selection strategy developed in the host laboratory that allows detecting functional GPCR expressed on E. coli and enriching cells for their functional expression level. We will apply this together with systematic libraries of recombined single-gene deletions or of overexpressed genes of E. coli.The information that will potentially emerge will allow a deeper understanding of the processes of heterologous expression of IMPs in bacteria and will also generate bacterial hosts optimized for enhanced GPCR production. The general results arising from this project could ultimately provide valuable information for the discovery of new drugs for therapy.With this proposal, an experienced researcher from Argentina will undertake mobility and carry out a period of: transfer of knowledge, skills diversification and career develo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Furniture Renewal and Alternative New Circular Efficiency Strategies through Creative Approaches' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

FRANCESCA aims to provide crucial support to the EU furniture industry as it moves towards greater circularity. The project's primary objective is to pioneer innovative circular solutions for furniture, encompassing the whole funiture life cycle, including pre-use (from design to delivery), use (maintain, reuse, repair), and post-use (refurbish, repurpose, re-manufacture, re-distribute, and recycle). FRANCESCA will develop and use enabling supporting solutions that address key design, materials, and business model challenges. Concretely, the project develops, tests and disseminates a circular furniture design decision support tool,  bridging circular principles with market-based instruments (environmental certifications and standards); it investigates, scopes, and tests alternative biobased materials to accelerate closed-loop strategies by implementing a dedicated industrial symbiosis platform; it designs, prototypes and implements a set of complementary circular business models; develops circular ecosystem management guidance and integrate circular value creation mechanisms enabled by Digital Product Passports. These enabling tools feed a set of three Circular Demonstrators, each focusing on a key circular strategy (design, material innovation, and service business model). Sustainability assessements and environmental technology validation of the novel solutions demonstrate their sustainability potential at scale. Finally, learnings from the project are cristallised in a capacity building toolkit for life-long learning strategies and a set of policy recommendations that are disseminated  at EU level.The pragmatic, holistic and hand-on approach, steered by sectoral needs (manufacturers, retailers, CSOs) and supported by a complementary set of design, materials, business
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'PROfessional MObile DAta Service' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Maintenance service engineers and also medical experts are working outside the stationary working place more and more. To organise their work and to serve end- customers and patients better, the flexible, mobile and remote working methods will be taken in use at least in three trial-sites in Europe. The mobile trials are based on 2.5G/3G network and there are different mobile terminals used for normal operations and also for emergency situations. The most advanced tools and software are used and the front organisations are going to trial and build the infrastructure for that purpose. Also new integrated service concepts will be taken in use and exploited to the organisations in different countries. The trial will be one of the most advanced Workforce trials during next years and will be continuous demonstrator of new working methods and serving systems in maintenance and medical care in Europe.Objectives:The service engineer terminals (2.5G/3G) are going to be trailed by ELYO in France and in Belgium first with tens of users, in order to organize the maintenance operations and customer services more effective. The service engineers can have better professional contacts to other members and also to the information of the organization. This means effectiveness. The customer is also better informed about the maintenance actions by multichannel means. Oulu university hospital (OUH) and radiologists there are using now mobile tools based on GSM. During this project OUH is going to trial general mobile terminal to medical care by using 2.5/3G networks. The software for mobile terminal is easy to take in use in small phases in different kind of organizations and professions. The usability of mobile terminals is better because of the faster connection between the network (GPRS)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Ancient Philosophy and the Emergence of European Thought: Phenomenology in Conversation with Classical Studies', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Phenomenological thinkers (most notably E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, J. Patočka, and J. Derrida) outlined influentialphilosophical perspectives on the ancient roots of European thought. The action’s aim is to provide a critical reassessment ofthose perspectives by developing an extensive comparative analysis between them and research done by prominentclassicists, in particular W. Jaeger, B. Snell, J.-P. Vernant, G.E.R. Lloyd, and M. West. This comparative approach will take the following questions as reference framework: (1) How did ancient thought shape European identity? (2) How did the Greek roots of European thought interact with other sources of European culture? (3) Is there a connection between the much-debated crisis of Europe and the ancient roots of European culture? (4) Does the retrieval of the ancient roots of European culture play a role for the future of Europe? This design of the planned action implies five major innovations. (i) It is the first attempt to provide an extensive comparison between phenomenology and classical studies with a view to their respective readings of ancient thought. (ii) It is the first extensive attempt to discuss questions related to the ancient sources of European identity by addressing fascinating interdisciplinary intersections between phenomenology and classical studies. (iii) It is the first extensive attempt to challenge phenomenological readings of ancient thought by assessing them from an external viewpoint. (iv) It is the first extensive attempt to approach phenomenological conceptions of the ancient roots of Europe by avoiding a merely author-oriented approach and using a theme-oriented analysis. (v) Finally, the planned action is a concrete example of how contemporary societal, political, and cultural challenges, such a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Computer-based system for enhanced design and manufacturing of as-formed metal products' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Mainly research efforts have been put in the characterization of material under the manufacturing process conditions. The material behaviour have been explained from the micro and macro structural points of view, developing separated and combined models in both fields.A complete micro structural evolution model has been created, to consider all possible options for a material to evolve when submitted to thermal loads. This model has been developed in general terms for all the materials considered in the project. Also a more particular model has been developed to simulate material evolution on thermo-mechanical processes.Isotropic and anisotropic damage models have been developed for Mikalor's and Wezel steels, since it was noted than this subject had a big effect on the material macro behaviour.Kinematic hardening was also modelled, specially important to calculate spring back after the stamping stage. To characterize this effect, a pure bending test machine has been developed between LMT Cachan and Mikalor, and a patent request will be sent out in September 2001.The project succeeded in producing 3 different software systems applied to each of the applications and each utilising the subset of the material models developed during the project. For example, for the sheet stamping system the kinematic hardening and anisotropic effects were most important in the macro model and it was shown that the plasticity induced during the forming had little effect on the grain growth during the thermal treatment - the effects could therefore be treated as uncoupled which, incidently, has major advantages for industrial use. For tube rolling a thermo-mechanical approach was also needed but it was important that a more complicated micro-structure model was coupled directly with the mac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Alone against Secularisation? Gender identity in Anglican and Catholic women (England-Spain, 1960-2015)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project’s overall objective is to carry out a comparative study of the construction of the self of both Anglican and Catholic women during the last five decades. Following a gender perspective, it will analyse how women belonging to these Churches have reacted to the recent transformations experienced by the English and Spanish societies. Particularly, this project will focus on two of these changes. Firstly, the accelerated secularisation of both societies, a process which started in the late eighteenth century and was consolidated during the cultural revolution of the 1960s. Since that point established Churches, like Anglicanism in England and Catholicism in Spain, lost on a great part of their former social support and cultural influence. The second aspect will be the emergence of second-wave feminism during the 1960s, which broadened the feminist agenda to a wide range of issues, like sexuality, family and reproductive rights. By relying on oral history methods, especially useful to analyse the complex process of identity construction, this research project wants to know how these women dealt with those social and cultural transformations in order to shape a particular gendered and religious identity. Three main questions will be addressed by this project: How has the different evolution of Catholicism and Anglicanism from 1960s onwards affected female believers? Did the historical link between women and religion disappear at the end of the 20th century? How have interviewees managed to reformulate the role of religion in their lives before the secularist and feminist claims? The main deliverables will be two papers published in leading international journals and a book published either in English or Spanish. The fellowship will be highly beneficial to establi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'From short to long time scales: Resonances and Structure in Computation' (ReStruCt), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Symmetries, energy and mass conservation, integrability, measure invariance, scattering, etc. are major features in nonlinear systems and intrinsically shape their global dynamics. To guarantee a reliable numerical description of nonlinear phenomena on short and long time scales, faithful to the physical interpretation of differential equations, it is therefore crucial to preserve these structures at the discrete level. Otherwise important information becomes lost, hindering genuine long time simulations.For partial differential equations (PDEs) a major stumbling stone are numerical resonances, a purely discrete artefact, which destroy the geometric structure of the continuous problem and limit reliable computations to short time scales. This gets even worse for rough data: The rougher the solution, the less numerical resonance effects can be controlled and nothing is currently known how to overcome this. Non-smooth phenomena play however a fundamental role in modern physical modelling, e.g., singularity and shock formation, turbulence, etc., making it crucial to develop suitable numerical schemes which capture effectively their long-time behaviour.Positioned at the exciting interface of theoretical and computational PDE this project takes the challenging step from short to long time scales in the computation of nonlinear PDEs by tackling their time dynamics in a nonlinear manner. This will allow us to tame the numerical resonances and achieve reliable computations up to very long time scales, and down to very low regularity. The ambitious approach will shape the computation of PDEs, as linearisation is not sufficient to reproduce global dynamics, especially once roughness comes into force, and offers an immense range of prospective applications. Roughness and long time
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Sparse Signal Coding for Interference-based Imaging Modalities' (INTERFERE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Since its invention in 1948 by Dennis Gabor holography has held the promise to empower full parallax 3D visualisation. Though the trajectory has been significantly longer than expected, recent developments in photonics, microelectronics and computer engineering have led to the prospective to realize within a decade dynamic full parallax holography with acceptable rendering quality and viewing angle. Unfortunately projections – based on the current state-of-the-art and expected evolution in the underlying “hardware” technologies – still predict exascale computing power and terabytes-per-second data rates.Since dynamic digital holography requires huge amounts of pixels to be sensed, transmitted and represented, sparse signal representations hold a great promise reducing the computational complexity and bandwidth usage. INTERFERE will design a generic source coding methodology and architecture to facilitate the exploitation of sparse signal representations for dynamic, full parallax, large viewing angle digital holography and more generic, interference-based modalities, with the ambition to reduce the signal processing tailbacks while exploiting simultaneously human visual system characteristics.Realizing these research objectives – with a strong focus on advanced signal representations, associated source coding methodologies and visual quality modelling – will provide a breakthrough with respect to the complexity reduction and thus realisation of full-parallax, wide viewing angle dynamic digital holography and benefit the earlier mentioned adjacent scientific fields. Intermediate results or components will have serendipic effects on other scientific disciplines and open new horizons for markets such as – but not limited to – medical imaging, biophotonics, life sciences, p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Structural analysis by x-ray crystallography of enzymes involved in de novo biosynthesis of pteridines cofactors and vitamins from gtp - the dihydroneopterin aldolase' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The three-dimensional structure of the recombinant DHNA enzyme will be determined by protein X-ray crystallography. DHNA from E. Coli is a homooctamer with 123 amino acids and one Zn atom (anomalous scatter) per monomer. The enzyme cleaves a two-carbon segment from D-dihydroneopterin in an early step of folic acid biosynthesis. Folic acid derivatives serve as one-carbon donors in a wide variety of cellular reactions. Crystals of the protein diffracting to 2.1 A resolution have been already obtained by the applicant The structure will be solved using multiple wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) for phasing. Solvent flattening and molecular averaging will be important in Phase improvement. The refinement of the model structure will be done using least squares methods and fast fourier transform (FFT ) method. The DHNA structure will help us to understand the fascinating biochemistry of pteridines and will be followed by inhibitory and mechanistic studies. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The objective of this training is to solve the structure of DHNA (dihydroneopterin aldolase). This is a new structure and will allow me to get further knowledge in the MIR techniques in which the host group has extensive experience, and in MAD techniques. The result of the investigation can have high impact in the design of a new generation of antibiotics that will inhibit DHNA. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Currently, links with the pharmaceutical industry do not exist but DHNA is potentially a very attractive target for new antibiotics against bacterial and parasitic diseases.