RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Microbial life under extreme energy limitation' (MICROENERGY).

assistant: **Concept**

Our aim is to understand basic functions of the predominant microbial life on our planet: anaerobic communities buried in the seabed and subsisting at the energetic limit for cellular processes. An estimated 90% of all prokaryotic microorganisms on Earth, comprising 1/10 of all living biomass, exist in the deep subsurface biosphere with a cellular energy flux that is orders of magnitude below anything studied in laboratory cultures so far. The cells are essentially non-growing with mean generation times of hundreds to thousands of years. Yet, these microorganisms drive major processes in the geosphere and control element cycles that affect hydrocarbon reservoirs, ocean chemistry, and global climate on geological time scales.We will use and develop new approaches to study microbial life under extreme energy limitation with the aim to understand the microbial and environmental interactions in the deep biosphere. We will particularly target methanogenesis as a key process in the marine carbon cycle and the great diversity of unknown archaea. We will explore mean cellular energy fluxes of subsurface microbial communities and estimate the fraction of dormant versus active cells. We will determine the turnover rate of living and dead microbial biomass in the deep biosphere and analyze the energetic or kinetic controls on key metabolic processes. We will perform high-capacity genomic sequence analyses and use sensitive chemical and isotopic techniques to search for the coupling between phylogenetic identity and metabolic potential of dominant microorganisms. We will also analyze the genetic potential and physiological activity at the single-cell level to identify this coupling. Finally, we will apply the new microbiological and biogeochemical understanding of subsurface carbon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'EST:  The large aperture European Solar Telescope' (EST).

assistant: **Innovation**

This is the project definition for the Conceptual Design Study of the large aperture European Solar Telescope (EST). EST is a pan-European project involving 29 partners from 14 different countries. A consortium EAST (European Association for Solar Telescopes) exists with the aim, among others, of undertaking the development of EST, to keep Europe in the frontier of Solar Physics in the world. EST will be optimised for studies of magnetic coupling between the deep photosphere and upper chromosphere. This will require diagnostics of the thermal, dynamic and magnetic properties of the plasma over many scale heights, by using multiple wavelength imaging, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry.   The EST design will strongly emphasise the use of a large number of visible and near-infrared instruments simultaneously, thereby improving photon efficiency and diagnostic capabilities relative to other existing or proposed ground-based or space-borne solar telescopes. To achieve these goals, EST must specialise in high spatial and temporal resolution using instruments that can efficiently produce two-dimensional spectral information. The study aims at demonstrating the scientific, technical and financial feasibility of EST. It includes key aspects needed for a conceptual design of the whole telescope, such as optomechanical design, cooling mechanisms, adaptive optics, instrumentation and control.  Different existing alternatives will be analysed for all systems and subsystems, with decisions taken on the most adequate ones that are compatible with the scientific goals and the technical strategies.   Technical specifications will be given at the end of the Design Study for all systems and subsystems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Novel Light Sources: Theory and Experiment'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The N-Light project aims at providing the breakthrough theoretical and experimental advances for the virtual computational design and practical realisation of novel gamma-ray Light Sources (LS) operating at photon energies from ~100 keV up to GeV range that can be constructed through exposure of oriented crystals (linear, bent and periodically bent) to the beams of ultrarelativistic charged particles. An interdisciplinary research programme will combine theory, computational modelling and design of the crystals with the desired properties with the related technological and experimental developments. The N-Light research and technological programme will also address all the aspects of the processes accompanying the crystal exposure to irradiation by the beams that will be analysed on the atomistic level of detail. A broad interdisciplinary, international collaboration has been created in the frame of FP7PIRSES-CUTE and H2020RISE-PEARL projects, which were focused on initial experimental tests of the crystalline undulator (CU) idea, production and characterisation of periodically bent crystals and the related theory. The current proposal aims at making the decisive steps towards practical realisation of the novel gamma-ray LSs such as CUs, crystalline synchrotron radiation emitters, and many others. The synchrotron radiation effect can be achieved by the propagation of a beam of ultrarelativistic charged particles through an oriented bent crystal in the channeling regime. A CU is a periodically bent crystal with exceptional lattice quality within which the beam exhibits the channeling motion. These LSs can emit intensive radiation in gamma-ray region. Additionally, the CU-based gamma-ray LS has a potential to generate coherent radiation (the FEL type) with wavelengths ord
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Simulation Modeling of coronary ARTery disease: a tool for clinical decision support'.

assistant: **Innovation**

SMARTool aims at developing a platform based on cloud technology, for the management of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) by standardizing and integrating heterogeneous health data, including those from key enabling technologies. The platform includes existing multiscale and multilevel ARTreat (FP7-224297) models of coronary plaque progression based on non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and fractional flow reserve computation, refined by heterogeneous patient-specific non-imaging data (history, lifestyle, exposome, biohumoral data, genotyping) and cellular/molecular markers derivable from a microfluidic device for on-chip blood analysis. SMARTool models will be applied and validated by historical and newly acquired CCTA imaging plus non-imaging health data from the EVINCI project (FP7-222915) population. SMARTool cloud-based platform, through Human Computer Interaction techniques, 3D visual representation and artery models,  will use heterogeneous data in a standardized format as input, providing as output a CDSS - assisted by a microfluidic device as a point of care testing of inflammatory markers – for: i) Patient specific CAD stratification - existing models, based on clinical risk factors, will be implemented by patient genotyping and phenotyping to stratify patients with non-obstructive CAD, obstructive CAD and those without CAD, ii) site specific plaque progression prediction - existing multiscale and multilevel ARTreat tools of CAD progression prediction will be refined by genotyping and phenotyping parameters and tested by baseline and follow CCTA and integrated by non-imaging patient-specific data, iii) patient-specific CAD diagnosis and treatment - life style changes, standard or high intensity medical therapy and a virtual angioplasty tool
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Hopf algebroids in quantum differential geometry' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

While cohomology theories of various kinds are known on algebras, here we explore the much harder problem of what is the ‘homotopy’ of an algebra as a geometric object? For example, when is an algebra ‘simply connected’? The project will make sense of this notion using a constructive approach to noncommutative differential geometry in which the possibly noncommutative algebra A is extended to a graded algebra of ‘differential forms’. The Experienced Researcher will first develop and study a recent proposal of a Hopf algebroid D_A of ‘differential operators’ associated to this data, the existence of which is implied by the More-Eilenberg theorem applied to the category of bimodules on A equipped with flat bimodule connections. In the classical case of functions on a smooth manifold, this would be a version of the path groupoid and Morita equivalent to π_1. He will then relate it to a proposed new construction of a universal (co)measuring bialgebra adapted to the differential graded case as a generalised ‘diffeomorphism group’ and to a proposed new notion of differential ‘character variety’ defined by each Hopf algebra H as the moduli of flat connections up to equivalence on quantum principal bundles over A with fibre H. Classically, the holonomy associated to a flat connection identifies this as maps from π_1 to the fibre group modulo conjugation. Using these ingredients, the further aim will be to arrive at a quantum differential geometric picture of the Turaev-Viro invariant of 3-manifolds and generalise it to a suitable class of differential algebras A. The project will also study an analogue of D_A in Connes’ spectral triple approach to noncommutative geometry based on an axiomatic ‘Dirac operator’, explore generalisations at the level of 2-categories and Hopf monads
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Next generation data-driven reference European models and methods towards silent and green aircraft operations around airports' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

NEEDED responds to the second and third bullets of the “expected outcome” of the HORIZON-CL5-2022-D5-01-12 topic, delivering the next generation data-driven reference European models and methods to estimate present and future aircraft emissions (pollutants and noise), achieving TRL 4 at the end of the project. To do so, NEEDED will advance the state of the art by:•improving the accuracy of the reconstruction of aircraft operations by using real-world ADS-B data,•advancing emission inventories for current and future aircraft technologies, while delivering more accurate pollution dispersion models,•extending the applicability of the ECAC Doc 29 noise model towards future aircraft technologies,•performing more accurate estimation of the number of people affected by local air transport operations by using dynamic population maps.These activities are complemented by (i) local air quality (LAQ) and experimental noise measurements performed at Rotterdam Airport, (ii) validation of the NEEDED toolchain in a 30-week pilot study involving three airports, and (iii) delivery of a methodology to optimise the flight patterns for minimum detrimental impact on the population in present and future scenarios. The project aims to function as a technology enabler, laying the methodological groundwork for facilitating the entry into service of transformative aircraft technologies while capitalising on the potential of ADS-B data. NEEDED ensures its impact on the next generation of Air Traffic Management (ATM) regulation and policies through the direct involvement of EUROCONTROL.


**Keywords:** Local air quality, aircraft noise modelling, ECAC Doc 29, ADS-B data, airport emission inventories, air traffic management, dynamic population maps, aircraft emissions, future air operations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Single molecule protein sequencing using biological nanopores'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite the importance of post-translational variation to the function of proteins in a living organism, sequencing proteins to study these variations is still a costly and time-consuming process, with intrinsic limitations. Protein sequencing and detection of post-translational modifications (PTMs) by mass spectrometry, the current gold standard, requires extensive sample preparation and large sample sizes, and possesses a limited dynamic range with respect to sample concentration. These limitations severely restrict its application to biological and clinical problems. A robust method for sequencing proteins and detecting PTMs at the single-molecule level would be revolutionary for proteomics research, allowing biologists to quantify low-abundance proteins as well as distributions and correlations of PTM patterns, all at a single-cell level. I propose a first-of-kind method for protein sequencing with applications in fundamental biology, cancer immunotherapy, and pharmaceutical development.  This method uses biological nanopores in a manner similar to nanopore DNA sequencing, an established single-molecule sequencing technology capable of high throughput and single-molecule sensitivity. Developing this method for protein sequencing comes with many significant challenges, which will be addressed over the course of the proposed research.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Fluxes of energy, water and carbon over disturbed savanna ecosystems, andtheir application as indicators of sustainability and carbon sequestration'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objectives are defined as follows :* To establish a coherent picture of the pattern of variation in structure and biodiversity of savannahs in S America, and to establish an e-mail network of savannah experts.* To link structure and biodiversity to function, by measuring and modelling fluxes of energy, water, CO2 and trace gases over the range of savannah types. These measurements will be made with a mobile eddy covariance system.* To determine the capacity of these systems to sequester carbon following disturbance, and to explore the link between carbon sequestering capacity and (i) biodiversity and (ii) sustainability.Expected OutcomeThere will be an improvement in the knowledge base on the biological and biophysical properties of savannah ecosystems, with a view to managing savannahs sustainably. We expect to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the fundamental nature of sustainability. Carbon inventory data (stocks and fluxes) will be obtained for different stages of regrowth, to enable examination of the role of savannahs in the regional carbon balance; also to explore the possible participation of savannah farmers as role-players in the global sequestration of carbon. We will obtain data on the surface characteristics of the landscape such as the short wave reflectance and surface resistance, to assist modellers and interpret remotely sensed imagery. There will be an enhancement of appropriate training to maintain this sort of activity when the project has ended.The key activities involve :* Construction of two mobile flux-measuring systems to measure CO2, H2O and energy fluxes over intact and disturbed savannahs in Brazil and Venezuela. To build a related system to measure gaseous fluxes from the soil.* Comparison of sites on a wide geographical sc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A GRID CONNECTED AND INTEGRATED PV SYSTEM IN THE CENTRAL BUIDINGS OF THE BARCELONA CITY HALL', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim is to provide :1. An improvement in the integration of grid-connected PV systems in Buildings by using a lower cost, standard and normalised technology, developed within the framework of the Joule II contract n? JOU2-CT92-0046 (The mataro Public Library, MPL)2. A significant demonstration in two buildings of the Barcelona City Hall located in the civic centre showing the possibility and viability of a PV electrical generation equivalent to 10 % of the electrical consumption of the three central City Hall buildings.The innovative technology lies within the following points :1.1 A powerful high-performance grid-connected PV system (100kwp) for buildings will be designed and constructed.The improvement tasks will be focused on :a) the improved connection between PV system and electrical grid.b) the ventilation of multifunctional modules to decrease the temperature effects in PV cells, by using natural air buoyancy as well as the Venturi effect of forced air coming from the existing air renovation of offices, andc) The effective cost reduction of the architectural integration of ventilated PV multifunctional modules into roofs.1.2 A relevant PV demonstration in the City Hall of one of the most important European cities.The co-ordinator (the Barcelona City Hall) is an important decision maker for the future of the PV development in buildings.1.3 The use of PV systems in a new market context as it is the retrofitting of a historical city area.1.4 The installation of PV buildings in a dense area of the city.2. The proposed technology will be applied in buildings of the Barcelona civic center.3. Economic aspects of the technology, i.e overcost compared to a conventional equipment, cost of energy produced is appropriate. In fact, assuming mean life of 25 years and energy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'MultidiSciplinary and MultIscale approach for coupLed processes induced by geo-Energies' (SMILE) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Geo-energies, such as geothermal energy, CO2 storage and underground energy storage, have a great potential to contribute to meet the Paris Agreement targets on climate change. Yet, their deployment has been hindered by a lack of a full understanding of the processes that are induced in the subsurface by large-scale fluid injection/extraction. The various processes involved (e.g., fluid flow, geomechanical, geochemical and thermal effects) imply complex interactions that cannot be predicted without considering the dominant coupled processes, which is rarely done. As a result, some early geo-energy projects have occasionally developed unpredicted consequences, such as felt and damaging induced earthquakes, gas leakage and aquifer contamination, dampening public perception on geo-energies. SMILE aims at overcoming these challenges in developing geo-energy solutions by training a new generation of young researchers that will become experts in understanding and predicting coupled processes. Thus, they will be capable of proposing innovative solutions for the successful deployment of subsurface low-carbon energy sources while protecting groundwater and related ecosystems. To achieve this ambitious goal, the early-stage researchers will be exposed to an interdisciplinary training on experimental, mathematical and numerical modelling of coupled processes, upscaling techniques and ground deformation monitoring using field data from highly instrumented pilot tests and industrial sites. The training in SMILE has been designed by both academic and industrial partners to train competitive researchers with both technical-scientific and transferable skills to enhance their employability in academia, industry and public sector. The outputs of the project will be largely disseminated.