RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Innovative process viscometer', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The intended project is aimed to develop an innovative device, called Easymeter", for measuring dynamic and/or structural fluid viscosity. The proposed device will be equipped with a vessel, a magnetic stirrer, an electric motor and a sensor able to correlate the electric power supplied to the motor with the viscosity of the fluid under examination. The Easymeter will be operated by the means of intelligent software so that it will be possible to automatically detect the viscosity of the fluid under processing and correct it if required. The Easymeter will exhibit interesting features as regards measurement reproducibility and automation."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Elucidating the cellular and molecular divergence of the human cerebellum' (2021-2027) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Speciation involves the emergence of new behavioural features that rely on the evolution of neural circuits. The human species displays higher cognitive features which have been linked in part to the evolution of the cerebral cortex, but the involvement of the other brain regions, such as the cerebellum, remains largely unexplored. The human cerebellum displays divergent features at the anatomical, functional, and behavioural levels. It is associated with both higher cognitive functions and cognitive disorders. However, the properties of human cerebellar cells & circuits have not been compared with those of other species, including non-human primates. This knowledge gap hinders our understanding of human brain evolution. Here, I aim to identify and functionally study the impact of human genomic novelties on cerebellum development and function, focusing on neuronal and & circuit levels. I will first investigate the role of a novel human molecular pathway in the cerebellum, based on the hominid transmembrane receptor family LRRC37, which I have recently identified. I will identify the cellular distribution, molecular partners, and function of LRRC37 receptors in cerebellar neurons using three approaches: cross-species tissue comparison, gain-of-function in vivo in the mouse cerebellum, and human models based on pluripotent stem cells. In parallel, I will identify new molecular novelties acting in human cerebellar cells, focusing on human gene duplicates and differentially expressed genes, and link them to divergent cerebellar properties. I will define the spatio-temporal expression patterns of these genes, followed by gain/loss-of-function in the mouse cerebellum and in human cerebellar neurons to study their function. Together, hCerebEvol will uncover entirely new aspect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Unraveling the ecology of a widespread fungal group by genomic, isotopic and physiological analyses'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal aims to shed light on the life strategy of Mycena (or bonnet mushrooms), a widespread group of macrofungi and with important functions in forests and other terrestrial ecosystems. While its members have traditionally been uniformly assumed to be degraders of litter, wood and other dead biological matter, very recent research has suggested that several members could in fact be parasitically or mutualistically biotrophic with plants. In numerous studies, environmental sequences with affinity to Mycena have been observed associated with plant roots. To solve this puzzle, we will use a multifaceted, interdisciplinary approach where we combine traditional knowledge about fungal cultivation with advanced DNA sequencing technology and isotope analyses techniques. The rapidly developing high throughput DNA sequencing technology (HTS) produces millions of DNA strands within hours, and by applying this to plant roots, we will quickly obtain an overview of the presence of Mycena in or on plant roots (indicating a possible biotrophic relationship). We will create a database of Mycena sequences from our own sequencing as well as sequences already publicly available. By sequencing the entire genome of five carefully selected species of Mycena, we will be able to analyse the genomic content associated with different life strategies. As molecular identification of Mycena associated with plant roots does not indicate an ecological interaction per se, we will employ innovative research techniques designed to quantify potential interactions. Isotopic fractionation of carbon/nitrogen of Mycenas and plants at field sites can reveal the mushroom´s source of carbon, and co-culturing of biotrophic Mycenas together with plants will provide direct evidence for the nature of their r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Groundwater-derived Nutrient and Organic Matter: alteration during transit through coastal sediment' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Serious decline in coastal water quality and ecosystem health have resulted from population growth and agriculture, commercial, and industrial activities in coastal watersheds and from increased loading of anthropogenic wastes (organic and nutrients) originating at localized (sewage, industrial effluent) and diffuse (agriculture run-off) sources. Predicting the response of coastal ecosystems to land use change and eutrophication requires knowledge about all relevant sources of nutrient and organic material. Groundwater is an important, but poorly understood source of nutrients and organic material to coastal waters.We propose to assess the impact of sediment microbial processes on groundwater quality and to also study how groundwater impacts water column pro cesses in the coastal ocean. We will use controlled lab experiments to evaluate how microbial activity influences nutrient and organic matter distributions in groundwater. We will determine how processing in coastal sediments alters groundwater DOM lability and the oxygen demand (OD) of groundwater.The proposed research will answer fundamental questions regarding the alteration of groundwater-derived DOM and inorganic nutrients within coastal marsh, creek bank, and creek bed sediments and will improve our ability to predict fate of these materials in adjacent estuarine waters. As such, our work is important because the impact of allochthonous dissolved organic inputs on coastal ecosystem dynamics is rarely studied and thus is poorly understood.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED GAN TECHNOLOGIES' (AGATE).

assistant: **Concept**

According to the High-Level Experts Group (HLG) micro and nanoelectronics are essential for all goods and services which need intelligent control in all innovative sectors and are therefore identified as Key Enabling Technologies (KET).  Gallium Nitride is an advanced semiconductor material at the heart of three strategic issues, advanced materials, photonics and micro/nanoelectronics. The deployment of these technologies is key for Europe to strengthen its manufacturing capacities while addressing societal challenges on energy and transportation.The main goal of the AGATE project is to implement an industrial European source of engineered substrates and epitaxial structures for GaN electronic devices, and to validate the substrate performances on high performance GaN devices.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Fluctuations in Small Systems'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The familiar rules of thermodynamics governing large systems in equilibrium do not apply in the small non-equilibrium world. The second law, which specifies that the entropy of an isolated system increases in a spontaneous process, is true only on average. The fluctuation theorem specifies the probability of fluctuations that cause a system to become more ordered, a probability that is observable if a system is sufficiently small. Can the fluctuation theorem reveal something about the efficiency of small systems in the non-equilibrium regime? Can the ideas of finite time and stochastic thermodynamics be used to establish new universal results? These questions will be addressed for mechanical and chemical transport in the classical regime and, most importantly, for transport properties in the quantum regime. The focus will include transport via nanodevices, and the microscopic description of a chemically driven Brownian motors and Brownian pumps. In the quantum regime the foci include transport of particles through quantum dots and the relation of the fluctuation theorem to the theory of quantum measurement.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Photomechanical writing of cell functions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Generating artificial organs and tissues from stem cells would revolutionize regenerative medicine and open the door to controllable, biology-based robotics. These systems require a physical understanding of cells, specifically their dynamic and adaptive responses to external forces. This mechanotransduction is already known to control important cellular functions, and even stem cell differentiation. With the project proposed here, I plan to bring our quantitative understanding of force-controlled cell functions to a new level by a challenging and novel photomechanical cell stimulation approach. It will combine new materials containing photoswitchable molecules with a complex optical system employing intense laser light pulses. By pulsing the laser, we can apply controllable force stimuli on cells through a conformational change of the photoswitchable molecules. I hypothesize that cell functions, such as adhesion, migration and differentiation, have a huge systematic dependency on frequency, duration, history, and intensity of the force stimuli. Importantly, the method I propose applies forces to cells solely via light and does not require genetic modifications. Using this novel strategy for photomechanical stimulation of cellular proteins, we will be able to collect previously unobtainable physical information within cells on multiple size scales, from the single molecule to tissue level. Using the laser like a pen, we will be able for the first time to write cell functions in 3D, imitating the growth of the cellular scaffolds in living creatures: a completely new means of photomechanically controlling multicellular structures. Ultimately, the tools and materials we study in this interdisciplinary project will allow for the writing of multicellular structures in vitro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Design and evaluation of residential patterns in the Mediterranean region appropiate to sustainable development of environmentally deteriorated rural areas' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives . 1. Develop a series of designs of new sustainable patterns for the low density residential areas that improve the environmental adequacy of current solutions. In that way proposed patterns have to be adapted to the specific character of Mediterranean landscapes as a climatic and cultural region. These patterns will be designed to act today in the same way as traditional constructions in urban and rural developments have done versus environmental policies and will function as an appropriate alternative to current touristic and suburban settlements very inadequate from the point of view of sustainability and not concerned with supporting and improving the identiy of regions in South Europa. 2. The design of an informatic product that permits to introduce projectual arguments in the definition of parameters that describe territories in a global environmental vision and then an IAM -integrated assessment model- which introduces, in addition to the well - known system of environmental factors of common IEA, the visual and cultural aspects and, in that sense, to integrate planning policies with design issues of transformation. Work content outline : 1. Elaboration of an IAM (4 entries: environmental factors, image and cultural heritage aspects, planning and management, socio-anthropologic factors). 2. Design of new touristic/ low density residential patterns. 3. Definition of the conditions assumed by the patterns (feedback the IAM). 4. Verify the adecuacy of patterns. Introduction of uncertainty factors as probable alternative scenarios. Readjustment of the design of the patterns. 5. Verify the capacity of the areas through the multiplication of the selected patterns, establishment of limiting situations. 6. Configuration of criteria of implementation of new pat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Atmospheric planetary boundary layers: physics, modelling and role in Earth system' (PBL-PMES).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to systematically revise the planetary-boundary-layer (PBL) physics accounting for the non-local effects of coherent structures (long-lived large eddies especially pronounced in convective PBLs and internal waves in stable PBLs). It focuses on the key physical problems related to the role of PBLs in the Earth system as the atmosphere-land/ocean/biosphere coupling modules: the resistance and heat/mass transfer laws determining the near-surface turbulent fluxes, the entrainment laws determining the fluxes at the PBL outer boundary, the PBL depth equations, and turbulence closures. In this project the first round of revision will be completed, the advanced concepts/models will be empirically validated and employed to develop new PBL parameterization for use in meteorological modelling and analyses of the climate and Earth systems. The new parameterizations and closures will be implemented in state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction, climate, meso-scale and air-pollution models; evaluated through case studies and statistical analyses of the quality of forecasts/simulations; and applied to a range of environmental problems. By this means the project will contribute to better modelling of extreme weather events, heavy air pollution episodes, and fine features of climate change. The new physical concepts and models will be included in the university course and new textbook on PBL physics. This project summarises and further extends our last-decade works in the PBL physics: discovery and the theory of the new PBL types of essentially non-local nature:  long-lived stable  and  conventionally neutral ; quantification of the basic effects of coherent eddies in the shear-free convective PBLs including the non-local heat-transfer law; physical solution to the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Novel approach for dissection of jasmonate signaling in Arabidopsis' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The lipid-derived stress signalling molecules known as the assonates (Jams) play important roles in plantdefense against microbial pathogens and herbivores, and in male fertility. Arabidopsis mutants defective in JAbiosynthesis or signal transudation are deficient in certain defence responses and are male sterile. Although anew mutants involved in JA signalling have been isolated, it is poorly understood how Jams activate plant defensemechanisms. Studies on torpedoed insole alkaloid (TIA) metabolism in Catharanthus roses have shown that Activates TIA biosynthesis genes via a assonate and elicitor-responsive element (JERE) in their promoters. This JERE interacts with two JA-responsive members of the AP2-domain transcription factor class called Orcas, for Octadecanoid-Responsive Catharanthus AP2-domain proteins. The Arabidopsis genome encodes144 different AP2-domain transcription factors, but none of them is a clear orthologue of the Orcas. TheCatharanthus JERE is active in Arabidopsis and directs gene expression in response to JA, wounding and infection with certain pathogens, indicating that it interacts with JA and pathogen-responsive members of theArabidopsis AP2-domain family. This proposal aims at the isolation of Arabidopsis proteins, which activate gene expression via the JERE, and form therefore activating components of the JA signal transudation pathway. Such putative activating proteins can include transcription factors, as well as proteins, which directly or indirectly activate transcription factors, such as protein kinesis or other signal transudation proteins, or ultimately even the JA receptor. The proposed method is T-DNA activation tagging of a cell line containing a selectable marker controlled by the JERE. This novel adaptation of the T-DNA activation t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'NUTritional LABeling  Study in Black Sea Region Countries' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Health professionals agree that the relationship between diet and health is important. Our eating habits can help or hurt our overall health and well-being. Good eating habits include being a smart shopper and selecting foods that reflect the Dietary Guidelines.The food label was designed to help people choose foods for a healthful diet. By using the food label, we can compare the nutrient content of similar foods, see how foods fit into our overall diets, and understand the relationship between certain nutrients and diseases.Health claims describe the relationship between a nutrient or a food and the risk of a disease. Products that make a health claim must contain a defined amount of the nutrient that is directly linked to the health-related condition.Nutrition labels can help you choose between products, and keep a check on the amount of foods high in fat, salt and added sugars that you're eating. Nutrition labels can also provide information on how a particular food or drink product fits into your daily diet.Consumers are often confused by health claims on food labels, according to a review of research carried out on behalf of the Agency in anticipation of a new European regulation on health and nutrition claims.The overall aims of NUTRILAB are:Bring together, review and analyze current research on consumer understanding of claims, and also labeling where this would inform our knowledge of consumer understanding of claims.Gather information on how consumer understanding of claims varies across different population groups, to gain insight into the understanding of the 'average consumer'.Draw conclusions from existing research to see whether there are areas where further information would be useful, and to inform the direction that any additional research conducted in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Quality assurance of spectral ultraviolet measurements in europe through the development of a transportable unit' (QASUME).

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims at providing proper and unified Quality Assurance to solar UV measurements conducted presently by spectroradiometers operating in Europe. The aim will be achieved through the development of a Transportable Unit, which after thorough testing and validation will be circulated to European UV stations where its measurements will be compared with collocated measurements by the local spectroradiometers. This project will provide an alternative method to test the quality of UV spectroradiometers that was done until now mainly at intercomparison campaigns. The unit will be also capable of offering to the local instruments spectral resolution and angular response characterisations. After the end of the project, the unit will be delivered to a qualified Institute who will undertake its long-term maintenance and operation, in order to provide continuous QA to Interested European UV stations.