RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Price formation with endogenous trade institutions' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content The overall aim of the research project is to study the prices that arise from the strategic interaction of agents in finite Arrow-Debreu exchange economies. The emphasis is on the strategic aspects of price formation. This includes not only the question of what prices are charged in equilibrium but also the question of what trade institutions are selected by the agents participating in the exchange process. An important part of the project is therefore concerned with the formulation of (1) an adequate space of trade institutions, which should include institutions such as those associated to posted prices, auctions, and bargaining, with or without intermediaries, and (2) a framework that deter- mines how the trade institutions are selected from the given space. This makes it possible to analyse the institutions and prices that arise in equilibrium, first, when agents have complete information about the environment, and then, when this information is incomplete and asymmetric. A final part of the project extends the analysis to an intertemporal framework with markets for financial assets and uncertainty about future states to see which trade institutions and prices arise here in equili- bruim. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Two main objectives are (1) to obtain a deeper understanding of financial markets from a general equilibrium perspective and in the presence of informational asymmetries, and (2) to gain further insight into structural properties of standard equilibrium concepts in game theory, especially with regards to the knowledge and information possessed by the agents. The quality of the research to be carried out as well as future research would greatly benefit from the possibility of working with Profe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Close Communications for Cooperation between Cybercars' (CYBERCARS-2).

assistant: **Innovation**

This research proposal is driven by our vision that, in the not too distant future, Cybernetic Transport Systems (CTS) based on fully automated urban vehicles will be seen on city roads. Such systems have been developed and evaluated in the scope of the CyberCars and CyberMove projects of the 5th FWP and are now being deployed.However, these present CTS can only operate in low demand environments where little interaction between vehicles is anticipated. In order for this system to address high demands, more cooperation between vehicles is needed. This is the topic of this proposal, based on vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-infrastructure communications and vehicles coordination. We will address in particular the cooperation between vehicles running at close range (platooning) and at intersections (merging, crossing). We will also explore, how regular vehicles equipped with Advanced Drivers Assistance Systems (ADAS) can benefit from close range communications and become, in some limited environments, fully automatic vehicles (dual-mode).One of the objectives of the project is to develop a communication architecture for the long term which is interoperable and fully compliant with existing or soon to exist standards such as the CALM architecture.The CYBERCARS 2 project supports the eSafety initiative for the development, deployment and use of Intelligent Integrated Safety Systems in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'High Efficiency Nanostructured Electrodes for Organic Solar Cells Using Solution Processed LiF' (NIOS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Conventional electrode structures for organic electronics often rely on interlayers to enhance the efficiency at inorganic electrodes. In this project, we propose to implement improved electrodes in organic solar cells by introducing solution processed LiF interlayers. The performance of devices would be compared with state- of-the-art production devices. A potential increase of performance of 1-2 % with substantial decrease in production costs may be possible.  As effective charge balance is a critical component of device operation, optimization of one interface can be changed by modifications at the counter-electrode, so we propose to modify both interfaces in a controlled and systematic way.Recent work on surface modification of indium tin oxide suggests that solution processed LiF can be used to tune the surface work function. LiF has been known to improve device efficiency, although the exact mechanism is still intensely debated. To realize the most effective electrode structure for solar cells, structured layers of solution-processed LiF nanoparticles would be investigated and compared with conventional structures. At the optimal thicknesses for device performance, thermal evaporated LiF forms nanoparticles on organic surfaces. Solution processing would allow controlled assembly of the LiF dispersion on the organic surface, thereby enabling studies of the nanostructured electrode/organic interface on performance. Systematically changing the surface with arrays of nanoparticles would also facilitate a relation between the effects of roughness and electronic properties and device performance.The overall objective of this research plan is to produce alternative electrodes, with a high degree of control over the nanoscale structure, for organic solar cells. Tailoring
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Using aminoglycoside acetyltransferases and synthetic acyl-coenzyme A derivatives for the development of novel N-acylated antibiotics analogs' (AAC) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal aims to develop a method that utilizes aminoglycoside acetyltransferases for the in-vitro generation of novel and clinically potent N-acylated aminoglicosides. I propose an efficient and unconventional chemoenzymatic approach for the production of a large variety of N-acylated aminoglycosides. By accomplishing the goals of the proposed research, I will introduce a new and important tool that will provide access to previously unknown and synthetically challenging aminoglycosides. This study may lead to the discovery of new aminoglycosides with superior activity against resistant strains as well explore directions to reduce their toxic side effects. The proposed strategy offers an elegant solution to the following problem: There are no existing general synthetic methodologies for the regio-selective N-acylation of aminoglycosides. Indeed, there are no efficient solutions as to how to chemically modify a specific amine group on an aminoglycoside that contain a series of chemically identical amines. The few existing examples require substantial efforts in both syntheses as well as in cost, and are limited to very specific cases. The three specific aims of the proposed research are: 1) To chemically synthesize coenzyme A (CoA) derivatives as substrates for the chosen AACs. Some CoAs will be utilized to directly produce the desired analogs. Other CoAs will serve as handles for the generation of libraries of new compounds after further derivatization by nucleophilic displacement or click chemistry. 2) We plan to perform biochemical studies on AACs that will target three different positions to be N-acylated on a large number of aminoglycosides. We will study enzyme promiscuity and generate libraries of new compounds using our methodology. 3) We plan to scale-up an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'DYNAmic spectrum sharing and bandwidth-efficient techniques for high-throughput MIMO SATellite systems' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The DYNASAT project aims at investigating, developing, and demonstrating bandwidth-efficient transmission techniques for an advance NGSO based satellite access infrastructure servicing mass-market and professional 5G user equipment (e.g. handset) in unserved or underserved areas.The project will leverage the on-going effort on the definition at 3GPP (release 17) of the necessary features that will make 5G user devices and NG-RAN support satellite operations and on the development of an ambitious constellations to meet service requirements of mobile network operators requirements as well as of vertical stakeholders such as public safety and transportation sectors.As the traffic demand keeps increasing, this project will timely develop selected bandwidth-efficient transmission techniques such as MIMO and dynamic spectrum access, frequency reuse, user clustering, CoMP and interference mitigation that will allow to scale the network infrastructure capacity and allow that it shares spectrum with cellular networks. Exploiting the research results, the consortium will contribute to 3GPP release 18 by promoting and then defining new features in the 5G standard.The performance gain associated with the use of these techniques will be demonstrated at MWC 2022 and 2023. Moreover, the findings associated with the spectrum sharing techniques will be used to prepare the ITU WRC2023.The project gathers partners with complementary expertise in the different bandwidth-efficient techniques, satellite communications and a proven successful record of impact in 3GPP where 5G is defined. It also involves in an advisory board prominent Mobile network and satellite operators as well as cellular stakeholders.This project will enable Europe to maintain its leadership in future satellite solutions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Pattern formation and mineral self-organization in highly alkaline natural environments' (PROMETHEUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The precipitation of alkaline-earth carbonates in silica-rich alkaline solutions yields nanocrystalline aggregates that develop non-crystallographic morphologies. These purely inorganic hierarchical materials, discovered by the IP of this project, form under geochemically plausible conditions and closely resemble typical biologically induced mineral textures and shapes, thus the name ‘biomorphs’. The existence of silica biomorphs has questioned the use morphology as an unambiguous criterion for detection of primitive life remnants. Beyond applications, the study of silica biomorphs has revealed a totally new morphogenetic mechanism capable of creating crystalline materials with positive or negative constant curvature and biomineral-like textures which lead to the design of new pathways towards concerted morphogenesis and bottom-up self-assembly created by a self-triggered chemical coupling mechanism. The potential interest of these fascinating structures in Earth Sciences has never been explored mostly because of their complexity and multidisciplinary nature. PROMETHEUS proposes an in depth investigation of the nature of mineral structures such as silica biomorphs and chemical gardens, and the role of mineral self-organization in extreme alkaline geological environments. The results will impact current understanding of the early geological and biological history of Earth by pushing forward the unexplored field of inorganic biomimetic pattern formation. PROMETHEUS will provide this discipline with much needed theoretical and experimental foundations for its quantitative application to Earth Sciences. The ambitious research program in PROMETHEUS will require the development of high-end methods and instruments for the non-intrusive in-situ characterization of geochemically
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Interactive European Grid' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the Interactive European Grid project is the deployment of an advanced Grid-empowered infrastructure in the European Research Area specifically oriented to support the execution of interactive demanding applications. While guaranteeing interoperability with existing large eInfrastructures like EGEE by providing basic common middleware services, the initiative will exploit the expertise generated by the EU CrossGrid project to provide researchers an interactive and simultaneous access to large distributed facilities through a friendly interface with powerful visualization.Special emphasis will be done on the support for remote interactive collaboration and the reinforcement of the global framework for operation of virtual organizations for research projects in areas like biomedicine, astronomy, environment, or physics. The infrastructure operation will benefit from certification and active security policies, and will include support for significant powerful architectures like multiprocessor or large RAM machines. The consortium involves 13 leading institutions in 7 countries, with significant computing capacity and expertise in grid technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Monocytes loaded with magneto-opto-acoustic nanodevices, as Trojan Horse cancer theranostic agents' (MOAN).

assistant: **Concept**

Nanoparticles are gaining increased biomedical relevance in cancer applications due to their theranostic capacity by integrating in a single entity imaging contrast in different biomedical techniques and local therapeutic action. However, current theranostic nanostructures suffer from limited contrast intensity, reduced imaging and therapy depth, and poor circulation time and penetration into solid tumors.To overcome such limitations, novel magneto-opto-acoustic nanodevices (MOANs) loaded into monocytes, as Trojan Horses, are proposed in this project. The MOANs will be composed of mechanically resonant micro/nano-plates with resonance in the ultrasound biomedical window (1-10 MHz), merging magnetostrictive and photothermal bimetallic properties. As a result, alternating magnetic fields and intensity modulated near infrared light beams at the resonant frequency will turn MOANs into amplified ultrasound sources, as new contrast agents. Moreover, their magnetic/optical properties will combine photothermal and magneto-mechanical therapies. The MOANs loaded monocytes will enable the following in progress in Theranostics: i) enhanced circulation time and penetration in solid tumors given by the innate properties of monocytes, ii) amplified ultrasound contrast in superficial and deep tissues with lower intensity magnetic field or light intensity, and iii) efficient magneto-mechanical and photothermal local therapy inside tumors. To demonstrate the biomedical potential in vitro and in vitro, a new MOA scanning microscope and a compact MOA device will be developed.This project will allow me to deepen my multidisciplinary expertise in areas such as microfabrication, magneto/opto-mechanical effects, or in vitro and in vivo assays. Leveraging my existing experience in optical and m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'European parliaments research initiative'.

assistant: **Concept**

EPRI-WATCH's main objective is to stimulate information exchange between those involved with technology development/trials in ACTS, and those involved in policy debates on Information Society issues in European, national and regional parliaments and policy-making bodies.A series of events, seminars and workshops have improved awareness of issues relating to ACTS amongst those involved in policy formulation on a European, national and regional level;as users of the EPRI-WATCH service, over 400 policy makers have gained hands-on experience with advanced communication and information services, and are now using the network for policy preparation;video-studios as access points for national parliamentarians will be used for Europe-wide video-conferences on Information Society policy issues;background information and documentation on selected Information Society policy topics of common interest has been collected and put on the EPRI-WATCH server.Expected ImpactEPRI-WATCH will benefit the ACTS community by generating a better awareness of the policy concerns relating to technology developments and by feedback from an important user group. It will benefit policy makers and those supporting policy development by broadening awareness of advanced communications capabilities and their likely evolution and impact.Main contributions to the programme objectives:Main deliverablesTested advanced communications services for parliamentarians & policy makers with about 800 users from 27 countries.Contribution to the programmeStimulated technology & policy links.Technical ApproachEPRI-WATCH initiates and fosters two way interaction between the ACTS community and European, national and regional parliamentarians and other policy makers interested in Advanced Communications Technologies and Se
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Diagnostics for cancer and cardiovascular diseases based on diet-derived sugars' (SugarBiomarker).

assistant: **Concept**

Diet can dramatically affect health, and different dietary habits have been associated with various human diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type II diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. In particular, high consumption of red meat has been frequently suggested as a risk factor for human cancers and CVD. We aim to develop biomarkers for cancer and CVD based on signatures of antibodies against glycans. We developed unique nano-printed arrays with various glycans. These will be used for high-throughput serum screening of a large cohort of individuals with validated diet and disease conditions, followed by deep-learning analysis. Unique signatures of antibodies could potentially identify such diseases at an early stage, to allow personalized dietary recommendations or a better therapeutic window. Thereby, such novel sugar-based disease diagnostics could dramatically improve prognosis of cancer and CVD.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Liquid-aperture Coulter counter for sizing oceanic particles and phytoplankton'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The size of marine particles controls many oceanic processes that ultimately affect the feedbacks between the ocean carbon cycle and the Earth's system.  Among these processes the most significant are perhaps particle settling, aggregation and remineralization, because they modify the efficiency of the biological pump, i.e., the transfer of organic matter from the surface to the deep ocean.  Size additionally controls the optical properties of particles that allow us to monitor the ocean carbon cycle from satellite sensors.  Finally, the size of living marine particles (e.g., phytoplankton) is proportional to their carbon biomass and regulates many eco-physiological processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, nutrient uptake and grazing.Despite its relevance, the size distribution of phytoplankton and marine particles is rarely measured in the open ocean, mainly due to limitations in current instrumentation.  The main objective of this application is construct a break-through instrument that will exploit novel microfluidic lab-on-a-chip technologies to overcome current instrument limitations and measure the particle and phytoplankton size distributions over an unprecedented range of sizes.  The new data will eventually reduce uncertainties in the ocean carbon cycle by, among others, improving estimates of phytoplankton carbon, enhancing our understanding of phytoplankton eco-physiology in-situ and improving our knowledge of sub-micron particles.Dr. Dall'Olmo's chances of reintegrating in the European Union will be significantly improved by participation to this project.  This is because, he will be able to capitalize on the newly collected data for continuing publishing in peer-reviewed journals, generating new ideas and proposal applications, as well as establishing