RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Valve-regulated battery with improved separators avoiding electrolyte stratification and charge controller for low-cost photovoltaic and wind installations' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

PROJECT OBJECTIVES The objective of this project is the development of improved and low cost PV/wind systems, to be used mainly in special locations like isolated areas, farmhouses, etc, in which it is more advantageous to install such systems than to be connected to the main network what would be too costly in most cases. These systems are composed of three main subsystems : Solar or wind turbine generators, batteries for storing generated energy, and charge controller/conditioner. Among these systems, the most important for determing the performance and life are the batteries and the charge regulator. The specific objective of the project is to improve the performance of both components, with special incidence in the battery. TECHNICAL APPROACH The specific problem, that at the battery level limits the performance and especially the system life, is the progressive development of acid stratification (different acid densities from the bottom to the top) in the battery. This is mainly due to the fact that in solar/wind applications, due to their random nature, a complete recharge of the batteries cannot be always assured. The development of electrolyte stratification will lead to the following problems : Lower energy available from the battery, high sulphation of the plates, and, especially, high corrosion. The result is a severe limitation of the attainable life. In this project, the intention is to overcome this problem developing a new separator material, that will decrease, or even eliminate, the acid stratification in the battery. To achieve this, the structure of the glass mat separator will be modified by the inclusion of especial filling materials. Concerning charge regulator the main feature will be the degree of overcharge, depth of discharge) along the previou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Biological Membranes in Action: A Unified Approachto Complexation, Scaffolding and Active Transport'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In recent breakthrough publications, the effect of fluctuations on the affinity of membrane-confined molecules has been evaluated, and a quantitative model for the time evolution of small adhesion domains has been developed under my leadership. Now I propose to bring my research to a new level by tackling the problem of active and passive organisation of proteins into macromolecular structures on fluctuating fluid membranes, using a physicist’s approach across established disciplinary boundaries.The formation and transport of supramolecular complexes in membranes is ubiquitous to nearly all functions of biological cells. Today, there is a variety of experiments suggesting that macromolecular complexes act as scaffolds for free proteins, overall yielding obstructed diffusion, counterbalanced by active transport by molecular motors. However, an integrative view connecting complexation and transport is largely missing. Furthermore, the effects of membrane mediated interactions and (non)-thermal fluctuations were so far overlooked. Gaining a quantitative insight into these processes is key to understanding the fundamental functioning of cells.Together with my carefully selected team, I will address these intrinsically biological problems, by means of theoretical physics. Phenomena such as active and anomalous transport, as well as complexation are also currently subject to intense research in the statistical and soft matter physics communities. In this context, the aim of this proposal is to bridge the divide between the two worlds and significantly contribute to both physics and the life sciences by developing general principles that can be applied to processes in cells. Resolving these issues is of fundamental importance since it would identify how interactions on the cel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Strain-stiffening polymer structures for orthotics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

A strain-stiffening material is a material that increases its stiffness in response to deformation. This behaviour is frequently found in nature to protect systems from destruction. For example, in cells strain-stiffening occurs by the cross-linking of cytoskeletal fibers upon external forces. Within the ERC project CELLINSPIRED we have developed a material where we mimic this biological behavior in a novel type of artificial strain-stiffening material, where comb-like structures touch each other, adhere, and thus increase the stiffness of the total material as a reaction to external shear force. It is very flexible in the choice of stiffness range and in the direction of strain-stiffening, and is easy to produce in a large variety of length scales (µm to cm) as well as in large quantities (patent application DE 10 2016 107 480.2, WO 2017/182024 A1, statuts “Notice of Intention to Grant”). This is of high interest in the field of orthotics, as the strain-stiffening protection mechanism is in our approach intrinsically located in the material and therefore does not require further chemical reagents. The work proposed here has the goal to validate our novel strain-stiffening material for the field of orthotics. The expected outcome of our project is to receive a prototype that (1) has well-defined strain-stiffening properties , (2) can be fabricated in different levels of complexity, (3) can easily be integrated into orthotic systems, and (4) can be fabricated using high-throughput processes. Our final goal is to license the patent to a company.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Innate immunity in influenza virus infection of mammalian airways' (FLUINNATE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Emerging influenza A virus (FLUAV) infections pose a considerable health threat to mankind. The molecular determinants governing increased virulence of emerging virus strains in humans are presently not well known. We propose to identify and study the essential viral and host factors that determine the outcome of infection. FLUAV enters the human respiratory tract and must replicate in the face of multiple innate immune defence mechanisms to establish infection in vivo. Successful viruses must adapt to intrinsic cellular restriction factors and evolve the capacity of circumventing the antiviral interferon (IFN) response, either by limiting IFN production or by blocking IFN actions.We will test the hypothesis that the speed and efficiency by which a given virus circumvents these early host responses are critical determinants in its host range and pathogenicity. In this respect, the crucial role of the virus polymerase and its cellular interactors will be analysed. Likewise, the importance of the IFN-inducible Mx GTPase as a major anti-FLUAV effector molecule will be evaluated. Virus-induced inflammatory cytokines and chemokines exert powerful effects against FLUAV in lung epithelial cells.However, they may be detrimental to the host, causing accelerated influenza pathogenesis in the human respiratory tract. We will analyse viral factors governing the innate antiviral cytokine response and determine the impact of these factors on virus growth, cell survival and pathogenicity. Human, avian and porcine FLUAV will be used in animal models and in cell culture systems, such as human airway epithelium. The present studies should generate important information that will help to better understand the processes involved in the emergence of lethal influenza viruses and to develop e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Bring Reinforcement-learning Into Radio Light Network for Massive Connections' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Ubiquitous smart wireless connectivity is critical for future large-scale industrial tasks, services, assets and devices. Very significantly improved connectivity needs to be unlocked through novel spectrum combinations and the fully autonomous management of the underlying network resources by applying online AI at multiple decision layers. 6G BRAINS aims to bring AI-driven multi-agent Deep Reinforcement-Learning (DRL) to perform resource allocation over and beyond massive machine-type communications with new spectrum links including THz and optical wireless communications (OWC) to enhance the performance with regard to capacity, reliability and latency for future industrial networks. We propose a novel comprehensive cross-layer DRL driven resource allocation solution to support the massive connections over device-to-device (D2D) assisted highly dynamic cell-free network enabled by Sub-6 GHz/mmWave/THz/OWC and high resolution 3D Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) of up to 1 mm accuracy. The enabling technologies in 6G BRAINS focus on four major aspects including disruptive new spectral links, highly dynamic D2D cell-free network modelling, intelligent end-to-end network architecture integrating the multi-agent DRL scheme and AI-enhanced high-resolution 3D SLAM data fusion. The proposed solution will be validated by proof-of-concept trials. The primary and secondary applications of THz and OWC technologies for a very broad spectrum of scenarios will be validated at BOSCH’s self-contained smart factory. The developed technologies will be widely applicable to various vertical sectors such as Industry 4.0, intelligent transportation, eHealth, etc. In particular, new business opportunities emerging in 6G BRAINS will be identified for follow-up exploitation activiti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Desertification mitigation and remediation of land - a global approach for local solutions' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Fragile arid and semi-arid ecosystems are in urgent need of integrated conservation approaches that can contribute significantly to prevent and reduce the widespread on-going land degradation and desertification processes, such as erosion, flooding, over grazing, drought, and salinization.The DESIRE project will establish promising alternative land use and management conservation strategies based on a close participation of scientists with stakeholder groups in the degradation and desertification hotspots around the world. This integrative participatory approach ensures both the acceptability and feasibility of conservation techniques, and a sound scientific basis for the effectiveness at various scales.DESIRE employs a bottom up approach such as is favoured by the UNCCD:- degradation and desertification hotspots and stakeholder groups will be identified in all countries surrounding the Mediterranean, and in 6 external nations facing similar environmental problems,- desertification indicator set s will be defined in a participatory approach and a harmonized information system will be constructed to organize socio-economic and geo-information data and tools for active dissemination;- new and existing conservation strategies will be defined wit h the stakeholder communities;- these strategies will be implemented in the field, and monitored and modelled to quantify their effectiveness at various scales;- the results will be extrapolated using both the indicator sets, geo-information data, and integrated modeling systems combining socio-economic and environmental aspects;- finally the results will be translated to a series of practical guidelines for good agricultural practices and environmental management, which will be disseminated to practitioners, agricultural extension
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Individualised COgnitive and Motor learning for the Elderly' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims to create a method with high efficacy aimed at providing an individualised approach to motor sequence learning in elder adults. The current problem is that the provision of motor learning programs have little/no consideration of individual cognitive and motor differences, and therefore varying levels of improvements. The innovation is to provide a management solution to the ageing demographics across Europe by creating an evidence-based approach targeting cognitive and motor learning parameters for elder adults to improve their overall motor function using an ecological dancelike sequence learning task. We propose a three-stage approach to investigate and provide a viable solution. In the first stage, we will address historical and current theoretical issues with the quantification of motor learning development in elder adults. Addressing topics such as dynamical systems and the aggregation of performance analyses in the face of a large range of baseline physical differences in the elderly will shed new light in a theoretically driven perspective. In the second stage, we will create an integrated neurocognitive model of motor learning representation for the elderly using advanced supervised machine learning with real EEG and behavioural data. Lastly, we will create and pilot an individualised intervention based on the model in the second stage, that targets cognitive control using meditation, and physical parameters with progressive chunk scaling approaches to drive greater learning outcomes in a shorter timeframe for the elderly. The results from this project have the potential to change health management policies and future applications of advanced brain computer interfaces.


**Keywords:** motor sequence learning, attention, memory, EEG, cognitive c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Self-adaptive embedded technologies for pervasive computing architectures' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

European citizens are now living in a world of pervasive computing", where virtually every object has a processing power. Undoubtedly, computing devices are more ubiquitous and interconnected than ever, fulfilling the most varied tasks with little human help.The size of these "pervasive computing" networks is significantly increasing, as well as the variety of the computing devices, both at chip (multicore and reconfigurable architectures) and system level (distributed processing). As their scope of application broadens, processing resources require greater flexibility and scalability to meet the various needs of users.By the year 2020, embedded computing architectures as envisaged today will be far more complex, due mainly to the convergence of High Performance Computing and Embedded Computing technologies, the emergence of new hardware technologies and finally, the multiplication of heterogeneous computing devices.The purpose of the AETHER project is to show that self-adaptive computing architectures can be a powerful approach to simultaneously addressing the major problems raised by pervasive computing. AETHER's main objectives are to study, evaluate and propose novel computing architectures responding to the most demanding embedded applications in the next 10+ years.In particular, the AETHER project aims to tackle the issues related to the performance and technological scalability, increased complexity and programmability of future embedded computing architectures by introducing self-adaptive technologies in computing resources. The AETHER consortium will study and propose self-adaptive networked entities based on reconfigurable computing architectures, and study their impact at various levels of the computing chain such as operating environments, programming tools
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Sustainable agroecosystem management and development of rural-urban interaction in regions and cities of china'.

assistant: **Innovation**

China's national water resources constitute about one quarter of the world average and water pollution is one of the most severe in the world. Four fifths of the population, one billion people, are drinking polluted water. Water shortages have caused a conflict between the agricultural, industrial and residential sectors. This multidisciplinary joint research project comprises nine extensive work packages, which study the main issues of the agroecosystem and rural-urban interaction as related to human health and the welfare of society. The project area includes five regions including Beijing and Shanghai. The focus is on water management, re- orientation of agriculture and the urbanisation process. The main objective is to reach a better understanding of and to improve sustainable agroecosystem management and rural-urban interaction in China in order to provide environmental and socio-economic factors for an integrated sustainable development strategy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The role of mRNA nuclear export factors in mRNA localization in the cytoplasm during Drosophila development' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Asymmetric mRNA localization is a common posttranscriptional method by which cells target proteins efficiently to their site of function. In most cases, the destination of mRNAs is determined by an interaction between RNA and trans-acting factors. However, i t is unclear which trans-acting factors are universally required for mRNA export and whether different export factors may have specialized roles in the transport and localization of subpopulations of mRNAs and/or at different times or tissues in development.In the proposed project, we will focus on the role of mRNA nuclear export factors inmRNA localization in the cytoplasm. Members of this family include the nuclear export factors"(NXFs) and their cofactors. Some NXFs and their cofactors are involved in general export of all RNAs, such as NXF1 or Aly/Refl. In culture cells, an accumulation of polyadenylated RNAs isobserved when NXF1 or Aly/Refl are depleted. In higher eukaryotes, the diversity of mRNA nuclear export factors suggests the involvement of these t rans-acting factors in other mechanisms than the nuclear export.These alternative mechanisms can be in relation with the transport, localization, anchoring or/and translation of mRNA in the cytoplasm. Interestingly in Drosophila, our unpublished data shows t hat NXF2 is required for dorso-ventral axis specification, suggesting a role in gurkenmRNA localization. We will use a targeted genetic screen to study the role of each component inmRNA transport and/or localization. We expect that this study will allow us to understand how generalmRNA export factors are required in the cytoplasm for mRNA localization."