RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'EMOMETER: Developing an Integrated Toolbox for the Assessment of Emotional Functioning in Dogs' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Dogs have great social (e.g. companion dogs) and economic (e.g. working, assistance, therapy dogs) values. Their increasing presence in our society (~63 million in Europe and 500 million worldwide) calls a timely understanding of emotional processing in dogs, in order to promote human-dog bonds, ensure dog welfare and reduce dog related costs to society (e.g. dog-bite related incidents). Emotional functioning is a complex process and we currently have very little understanding of it in non-human animals, with no consensus on the theoretical framework and limited robust empirical research on dog emotion. Given recent theoretical advances (e.g. multi-component emotion process theory) in human emotion research and improved technology (e.g. integrated wearable wireless sensors), there are new opportunities to address this fundamental issue. This interdisciplinary research programme will break new ground by developing an integrated toolbox (a range of behavioural, cognitive and physiological measures) for emotion assessment, and providing the first systematic study of multi-component emotional functioning in dogs. The novel findings will result in a step change in our understanding of dogs’ capability for processing and functionally responding to emotional signals, such as subtle or even subliminal human expressions. This has significant practical implications for various human-dog interactions and dog welfare. The development of such an integrated toolbox for dogs will pave the way for emotion assessment in a variety of animal species in everyday settings and will ensure Europe remains at the forefront of animal emotion and welfare research. With combined expertise in animal cognition, behaviour and welfare, cognitive neuroscience and computer science, the interdisciplinary
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Uniformity in testing and monitoring HIV resistance' (UNITE-MORE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

UNITE-MORE aims to coordinate the leading activities in the area of surveillance of HIV resistance in Europe with relevant activities at the global level. Specifically UNITE-MORE will lead to a joining offerees of the EU funded European SPREAD network and the global HIV resistance surveillance network (HIVResNet) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) under the '3 by 5' initiative. The mission of UNITE-MORE is to establish a uniform global surveillance network for HIV drug resistance monitoring, providing s cientists and (inter-) national, European and WHO policy makers with relevant and comparable global data on the prevalence, transmission and trends of HIV drug resistance, by coordinating actions under the European SPREAD network, HIVResNet and, networking with WHO policy makers, notably HIVResNet The activities of UNITE-MORE can be divided into three main areas: (i) coordinating the selection, instalment and validation of national HIV drug resistance surveillance teams in over 40 countries in Eastern-Europ e, Africa, Asia and Latin- and South-America (ii) development of common clinical laboratory standards for the monitoring of HIV resistance (standard protocols, sample collection methods and standard data storage and analysis) and (iii) coordinating the tra ining and operational support to the country HIV drug resistance surveillance teams. UNITE-MORE will actively contribute to the further development, transfer and take-up of European FP5 funded SPREAD clinical laboratory guidelines and systems at the global level, as well as contribute to the objectives of the European Research Area (ERA) notably the opening up of ERA to third countries (specifically poor-resource countries), increased networking at the global level and raising the scientific and technologic al p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Support for the Co-ordination Board activities in the scope of the EC/CIS Agreement for International Collaboration on the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident""' (CB-SUPPORT) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

After nearly 8 years of successful and effective collaboration under the EC/CIS Agreement for international collaboration on the consequences of the Chernobyl accident" (the Agreement) the task on the Co-ordination Board (CB) has evolved from the definition of the projects an appointment of scientists and co-ordinators to a more evaluation and planning oriented role. These new tasks require an active and supporting role of the structures surrounding the CB (management group and EC/CIS secretariats).The scope of this accompanying measure is to provide financial and logistical support to the above-mentioned structures in order to ensure a successful and effective execution of the tasks of the CB as described in the Agreement."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Investigating radiolarian biogeography and ecology with genetic barcodes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Radiolarians have long been recognized as a ubiquitous group of protistan microzooplankton in the world’s oceans.  However, little is known about their biogeographic distributions and ecological interactions.  To date, most radiolarian research has focused on their biostratigraphic fossil record, and has rarely attempted to inventory diversity, map species distributions, or determine ecological roles.  Recent molecular barcoding has pioneered a more comprehensive and efficient approach to plankton research.  Initial results show radiolarians to be among the most diverse and abundant clades in the sunlit ocean, with great impact on the marine food web and carbon cycle.  Therefore, it is critical that we gain a better understanding of how radiolarians interact with biotic and abiotic variables, in order to accurately interpret their fossil record and predict responses to climate change.  RADCODE will use molecular barcodes to explore the taxonomic diversity of poorly-known assemblages and investigate their environmental distributions and ecological interaction networks.  Barcodes of deep-dwelling taxa will be identified from field samples and paired with micropaleontological classifications to develop integrated species concepts.  Occurrences will be mapped globally using existing environmental DNA datasets to build the first atlas of morpho-molecular radiolarian taxa.  By linking metadata from sample habitats, RADCODE will characterize the main factors impacting modern radiolarian biogeography, informing fossil record interpretation and modeling of future ecosystems.  RADCODE is a highly interdisciplinary project that incorporates micropaleontological, biological, ecological, and environmental information, leading to a more unified approach to plankton research.  This wo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Pulsed valves: Fast Forward'.

assistant: **Concept**

Small miracles occur in the ‘puff’ of gas emitted by a modern pulsed valve. Broad thermal velocity distributions are converted into a mono-velocity uni-directional supersonic jet and the numerous rotational states of the molecules in the jet are frozen down to their lowest level; all of this taking place in a very modest vacuum apparatus. Pulsed valves have revolutionized molecular dynamics and mass spectrometry research; however, the commercial supply of these valves is at this moment rapidly disappearing. This proposal, PUlsed valves: Fast Forward, PUFF, teams an academic site that needs help in developing and employing their original design of a pulsed valve with a commercial enterprise offering the most advanced charged particle detection systems that wishes to create and offer its own source of pulsed valves.  Three early stage researchers will be trained at the cutting edge of PhD science and enterprise research and development, allowing access for the PhD research program to the best possible equipment while helping the early stage researchers to learn in practise what it takes to convert a rough design into a viable commercial product. In addition to forming this unique and exciting means of early stage researcher training within the European Industrial Doctorate program, the academic and mass spectrometry community as a whole will benefit from a new and stable supplier of advanced technologies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Microbial production of custom-made, pure and sustainable anthocyanins' (Colourganisms) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The colour industry is undergoing a radical change as it moves from harmful, synthetic colorants to natural, plant-based colour compounds. This change creates several problems as natural colours are poor in quality, they are impure and they compete directly with agricultural land use and food. To overcome these limitations, at N-CHROMA we have developed a new revolutionary technology to produce colour compounds suitable for the Food & Beverage and Colour Cosmetics industries. We do this by using microorganisms to produce custom-made, high quality and pure anthocyanin compounds in a sustainable and cost effective manner. To achieve this we are using baker’s yeast as a microbial cell factory to produce stable anthocyanins. This class of colour compounds shows advanced characteristics in terms of stability to pH changes, making them more attractive to the target markets. With the SME instrument phase 1 grant, we aim to assess the functionality of our ingredients to existing products. Also, the cost-in-use of our highly pure compounds will be assessed during the technical feasibility study. In addition, we will perform commercial feasibility studies for the use of anthocyanins in the cosmetic, personal care and nutraceutical markets. Such markets have not been investigated so far but they hold great potential for anthocyanins due to their high antioxidant activity and biological function.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'SolarGaps – Energy generating smart solar window blinds' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

SolarGaps smart solar blinds is world’s first solution allowing most of the households and commercial buildings to easily utilize window area for efficient green energy generation thus decreasing electricity bill and CO2 emissions. According to the European Parliament buildings today are responsible for 36% of energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Europe, and so Directive on the energy performance of buildings requires all new buildings to be near zero-energy consumption from 2020 onwards. However, the old buildings refurbishment remains the main challenge. From the consumer perspective, increasing electricity prices create a challenge for both households and business budgets. Therefore, private solar photovoltaic electricity becomes very popular in developed market as its price decreases, but there is no efficient solution for those without sufficient roof or land area. On other hand smart shading solutions are also in demand as they not only increase life quality and working efficiency but can also contribute to buildings' energy efficiency decreasing electricity bill. However, on the existing market there is a lack of affordable, easily compatible exterior smart home and smart office shading solutions. SolarGaps creates unique value by executing two functions simultaneously: saving up to 30% of electricity bill (as a shading and a solar energy generation device), while enhancing life quality for B2C clients and creating pleasant working environment for B2B customers. Currently, SolarGaps has fully functional B2C product and is collecting feedback. Thus, objective of the Phase 2 project is to complete the technological and commercial development of the powerful B2B smart solar blinds system, set-up and test pilot production infrastructure, validate the SolarGaps sma
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'NEUTRINO QUANTUM KINETICS' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project aims at solving one of the most urgent riddles in particle astrophysics: how neutrinos affect the physics of spectacular cosmic fireworks in the death of massive stars as core-collapse supernova explosions and in the merger of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole. Neutrinos are feebly interacting particles copiously produced in these dense sources. Neutrinos exist in three different kinds, or flavors, and have the fascinating property of changing their flavor while propagating (flavor conversion). Because of the high density of neutrinos in the core of supernovae or compact binary mergers, flavor conversion becomes a non-linear phenomenon, whose understanding is quite preliminary. In particular, a fully multi-dimensional solution of quantum transport of neutrinos is lacking, halting any assessment of the implications and phenomenology of flavor mixing. I propose the ambitious ANET (Advanced NEutrino Transport) project to: 1. develop an innovative approach to tackle neutrino transport in the presence of flavor conversion in multi-dimensions including all the relevant microphysics, for the first time; 2. pioneer a conclusive evaluation of the yet poorly explored impact of neutrinos in dense sources; 3. unravel the relevance of neutrino mixing with respect to other astrophysical unknowns. Numerical simulations buttressed by analytic diagnostic methods will be employed to radically advance our understanding. ANET promises to have profound implications on fundamental physics, the origin of the heavy elements, as well as our comprehension of the behavior of matter at extreme densities and the physics of neutrino-dense sources.


**Keywords:** Neutrino flavor conversions, neutrino self-interactions, core-collapse supernovae, compact binary mergers,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Development of a heelless shoe to reduce injury during running'.

assistant: **Concept**

As healthy as it is to keep fit by running, the repetitive stresses and strains on joints cause a large percentage of the injuries experienced during this sport. HEELLESS aims to develop a novel type of running shoe that prevents joint injury and muscle strain by mitigating the impact force that results from impact force when the foot strikes the ground during running; notably the peak force when landing on the heel is smoothed out. Preliminary trials have proven the concept, but methodical research is needed to enable the SME consortium to further improve the shoe. Research of composite materials to be used for the application of a rigid upper sole will set a new precedent for the market of composite materials. The use of a natural fibre reinforced composite for the application of use in specialised athletic footwear is a novel approach with distinct recycleability advantages. Such composites have not yet been embarked upon, making this application highly innovative. The work anticipated is broken down into work packages for research and innovation related to material research, shoe development, biomechanical assessments, evaluations, as well dissemination, technology transfer and exploitation of results. The market for athletic footwear is substantial and grows with 4% per annum, with consumers becoming increasingly aware of safety factors and the prevention of injuries through specialised clothing. The exploitation outlook is great, not only addressing performance runners, but in particular also the fitness market. Multinational players on one hand and threats from cheap alternatives from low-wage countries on the other hand, however, make it a particular challenge for SMEs to tap these market opportunities. To have a chance, a superior performance and other use rela
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Improvement of the storage process of electricity in remote photovoltaic installations' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives  The goal of the project is to develop a new type of battery adapted to photovoltaic equipment. A programme of 12 stand-alone PV stations will be set up to be tested in all types of climate and site in order to asess the expected reliability and sustainability of such batteries.  The goals of the study are: - to develop a new type of battery characterised by a Low life cycle cost and a long lifetime ( 20 years); - to reduce significantly the usual maintenance of the battery; - to improve the environmental impact by reducing the amount of lead-acid batteries which are not recycled.  Technical approach  The main problem relating to the lead-acid battery currently used for photovoltaic applications is the difficulty to overcome the problem of positive electrode corrosion which is strongly linked to the overcharge period encountered in the photovoltaic applications. Two alternatives will be explored - the air electrode and the carbon electrode; and the one found to be most suitable will be selected for the prototypes.  In the lead-air system, a third electrode will be used for the recharge periods and the air electrode will be associated with a protonic membrane (according to the PEM-FC technology). Two concepts will be studied leading to a vented lead-air system or a totally sealed battery. The latter will be a maintenance free battery.  Concerning the second solution to be evaluated, i.e. the replacement of the positive lead electrode by a carbon electrode, a long life and a good reliability are expected, the positive electrode being, in that particular case, a pure capacitive component.  Expected achievements and exploitation  Twelve prototypes of battery will be built and tested in real operating conditions.  The expected characteristics for the new type of b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Investigating the Role of Attention in Reading' (ROAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

Reading is undoubtedly one of the most important cognitive skills in modern societies; yet, despite decades of reading research, some critical issues remain poorly understood. Given that the reading process is cognitively multi-faceted (involving linguistic processing, oculo-motor processing, memory and attention), getting to understand the reading process in full is by definition an interdisciplinary endeavour.    Therefore, striking an interdisciplinary alliance between the fields of reading and attention, this project's mission is to increase understanding of the role of attention in reading (ROAR). Specifically, this project aims to answer the question of how attention is distributed across the visual field during reading, and how attention is used to organize incoming linguistic information. Moreover, this project offers a novel attention-based perspective on reading problems and dyslexia, along with a practical application to help remedy such problems. In short, getting to grips with how attention operates in reading may be key to solving several long-standing questions.    This project comprises state-of-the-art electro-encephalography and eye-tracking techniques that will provide novel means to investigate attention in reading. Moreover, a recently developed reading interface, geared at facilitating word recognition by reducing interference from surrounding words, will be upgraded and tested with dyslexic readers. Thus, this project is perfectly placed in the Goldilocks zone between fundamental research and practical applicability.


**Keywords:** Reading; Attention