RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Diagrammatic Quantum Computation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Existing quantum computers are on the verge of solving practical problems that are intractable for classical computers. The obstacles that are holding current generation quantum computers back are their limited number of qubits and the presence of noise, both of which prohibit lengthy computations. Tools that decrease the size of a given computation can hence greatly increase  the scope of problems current quantum computers can solve. This project will build such tools.Firstly, we develop new methods and software for optimising quantum circuits. Secondly, we build powerful verification methods that ensure correctness of our optimisations. Thirdly, we develop classical simulators of quantum circuits to allow the testing of quantum computations.While these might seem like disparate problems, in our approach they become aspects of a single problem which is solved by employing powerful graph-theoretic simplification methods that combine techniques from measurement-based quantum computation, tensor networks and the ZX-calculus. This allows us to develop simplifications that would be hard to find with previous methods. In summary, this project unifies the problems of optimisation, verification and simulation of quantum circuits while improving upon the state-of-the-art.


**Keywords:** quantum software
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Privacy compliant health data as a service for AI development' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Innovation**

Artificial intelligence (AI) enables data-driven innovations in health care. AI systems, which process vast amounts of data quickly and in detail, show promise both as a tool for preventive health care and clinical decision-making. However, the distributed storage and limited access to health data form a barrier to innovation, as developing trustworthy AI systems requires large datasets for training and validation. Furthermore, the availability of anonymous datasets would increase the adoption of AI-powered tools by supporting health technology assessments and education. Secure, privacy compliant data utilization is key for unlocking the full potential of AI and data analytics.In this proposal, we will advance the current state-of-the-art data synthesis methods towards a more generalized approach of synthetic data generation. We will also develop metrics for testing and validation, as well as protocols that enable synthetic data generation without access to real-world data (through multi-party computation).We aim to provide: 1) Improved methods and technical pipelines for privacy-preserving data synthesis including different data formats such as EHRs and medical images, 2) Easy to use and configurable data services to enable AI developers’ access to larger pools of decentralized de-identified data through multi-party computing, 3) Provide anonymous data on demand or from a (temporary) repository, 4) Establish a Data Market – facilitating data sharing and monetization incl. incentives-based provision of data to the services, 5) Integrate the data market and the data service ecosystem as a X-European health data hub in the European Health Data Space, and 6) Validate the results with real-world use-cases focusing on high impact diseases, cancer types in particular.


**Key
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Searching for new physics with liquid argon time projection chambers and developing the technology for the future of neutrino physics' (LARNUEXP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The field of neutrino physics is an exciting one to be involved in at the moment. Neutrinos are the most mysterious fundamental, interacting so weakly with other matter that they are elusive to measurements. They also offer the only known indicators of physics beyond the Standard Model. I will use this fellowship to build expertise in the technology that will define the future of the field of neutrino physics - the liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC). I will spend the outgoing phase at Fermilab, USA, installing and commissioning the SBND detector, and working with data from SBND and the existing MicroBooNE detector. I have a track-record of pioneering searches for new physics, and will continue this by searching for a new Z boson that could be an explanation for the g-2 anomaly. I will also capitalise on my involvement in the protoDUNE liquid argon test-beam experiment, taking the protoDUNE data and applying it to the SBND and MicroBooNE detector simulations, to bring a new level of precision to the experiment. I have particular expertise in the reconstruction of low-energy electromagnetic showers. I will combine this expertise with the new protoDUNE data to develop new algorithms to enable MicroBooNE and SBND to investigate the MiniBooNE low-energy excess and search for sterile neutrinos. In the return year, I will bring my expertise in LAr-TPC technology back to the UK, and take a leading role in setting up a major production site for making anode planes for the DUNE far detector.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for '5G Enhanced Mobile Broadband Access Networks in Crowded Environments' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The 5G era will offer diverse services and applications beneficial to societies in Europe and Japan, such as connected cars, eHealth, smart factory, and public safety. The development of the air interfaces (AIs) have followed to paths: the evolutionary path and the revolutionary path. This leads to a variety of possible AIs. An operator will only own a subset of the overall suite of AIs, increasing the need to enhance network performance significantly. Considering these needs, the focus of the 5G-Enhance project is on the definition and evaluation of interoperable 5G eMBB and efficient network solutions in dense area. 5G-Enhance will develop, plan and execute large scale trial activities on actual testbeds in EU and Japan. 5G-Enhance will execute two large scale trials with eMBB in crowded environments (dense area) to show the feasibility of the applications based on 5G network. The focus is on two specific applications in the context of enabling healthy lifestyle: The first application is 3D remote class for a real-time surgery that will be implemented in the Demo-1 (Trial 1).The second application is ad-hoc outdoor sport event to be implemented in the Demo-2 (Trial 2). The two demonstrations have different requirements. Demo-1, requires very high data rate, and supporting many users with low mobility and Demo-2 requires high data rate and supporting a massive number of users with high mobility. Integrated trial between Japanese and European partners will demonstrate the interoperability between Japanese and European facilities. 5G-Enhance will develop innovative mobile broadband technologies in order to enhance existing solutions towards better provision of 5G KPIs in dense eMBB scenarios. 5G-Enhance employs two key components, namely flexible and scalable network des
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'ENTREPRENEURING DYNAMIC SELF-ORGANIZED INTERFACES IN PHOTOCATALYSIS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING NETWORK CONVERTING LIGHT INTO PRODUCTS' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The global need to move current human technologies into a sustainable future will have a great impact for the world of chemistry and related industries. In close concert with other disciplines, chemistry will be increasingly solicited to identify solutions that are practical, affordable and ultimately sustainable. To meet these objectives, not only research, but also chemical education will need profound reforms that have to be contextualized in the multidisciplinary and intersectoral picture of a sustainable development. It is propelled by these societal needs that, by educating and practising 14 ESRs, PHOTOTRAIN will ensure photo-triggered chemical process to play its central role in sustainability. By capitalising on the basic principles of supramolecular chemistry to program dynamic self-organized photoactive interfaces, it is intended to raise the creativity, knowledge, skills and capacity of the ESRs to conceive new ideas for reforming current industrial transformations into a new generation of “light-triggered” processes. The challenge of developing and transferring light-fuelled processes from a proof-of-principle to an exploitable process is to embark upon a dynamic configuration in which photoactive species are kept separated, act independently and are finally recycled. In particular, through the adoption of a microfluidic system in which programmed different phases allow the formation of photoactive interfaces, it is planned to implement photo-catalytic technologies at the industrial level for triggering stereoselective organocatalytic transformations (i.e., pharmaceutical applications) and/or solar fuels production. By the organisation of targeted individual projects and interdisciplinary secondements, ESRs will be guided toward attractive early-stage career
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A novel approach to X-Ray fluorescence micro-analysis' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Foreseen ResultsThe proposed technique involves the use of a repetitive laser-plasma x-ray source and detection of fluorescence radiation by advanced multilayer mirror analyzers. High sensitivity down to 0; 1 ppm and resolution are achieved due to a high excitation beam intensity on the sample and advanced multilayer optics for efficient spectral analysis of the fluorescence radiation.Using this approach it is expected to meet the high specifications to the surface impurity analysis set by microelectronics industry; thereby promoting table-top; low-cost materials analysis.X-Ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) stands a long tradition as a powerful analysis technique for materials research. The range of applications spans matured industrial usage in for instance wafer inspection in semiconductor fabrication; as well as exploratory scientific research of new materials like in silicon solar cells. XRF constitutes a non-destructive method for determination of microscopic quantities of elements without the need for extensive sample preparation.Despite this wide spread usage; and a fast growing interest in impurity control in microelectronics and environmental research; two general fields of applications have not yet been assessed successfully.These are :the analysis of light elements with atomic number below 10; including important materials like boron or oxygen; andthe ability to perform measurements with spacial resolution with other x-ray sources than large scale sources like synchrotron radiation facilities.This proposal aims at achieving a novel approach to XRF micro-analysis and pursues two principal interrelated objectives :development of an analysis technique with state-of-the-art characteristics for light elements with atomic number below 10; i.e. to demonstrate trace de
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'At the roots of Spatial Numerical Association: from behavioural observation to Neural Basis' (SNANeB).

assistant: **Innovation**

Humans represent numbers on a left to right oriented mental number line, with small numbers located on the left and large ones on the right space. It has been suggested that the left-to-right orientation of the mental number line emerges as a result of exposure to formal instruction. Recent evidence has shown that pre-verbal infants and non-human animals associate numbers with space; suggesting that the spatial numerical association (SNA) originates from pre-linguistic and biologically determined precursors. Numerical knowledge constitutes a domain-specific cognitive ability, with a dedicated neural substrate located in the parietal cortices. The challenge at present is to explain how this neural substrate can determine a left-to-right orientation of the SNA, which is the main aim of this project.Here I will study the neural correlates of SNA from a comparative perspective, using domestic chicks and rhesus monkeys as animal models. Both species master numerical skills and have been used to understand the neural basis of cognitive processes. I will use paradigms which allow to test the presence of any facilitation to respond to small numbers on the left space and to large numbers on the right space. The neural correlates of SNA will be studied in monkeys employing a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), to understand whether neural perturbation could affect SNA, and in chicks using non-invasive techniques -e.g. monocular occlusion- to disentangle the engagement of each hemisphere in SNA.Overall this project will help in determining the neural basis of SNA. A better understanding of neural representation of numbers will permit optimized designs of clinical applications to enhance numerical comprehension. This might provide a valuable intervention for infant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mechanism and function of dif-specific recombination on the escherichia coli chromosome' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Site-specific recombination permits highly precise and accurate programmed genetic rearrangements in both prokaryotes and eucaryotes. The Xer site-specific recombination system corrects the potential damage of homologous recombination between circular DNA molecules; homologous recombination can generate dimeric molecules which cannot be segregated efficiently to daughter cells; Xer recombination converts such dimers to monomers. This system uses two related recombinases, XerC and XerD, which catalyse exchanges at a family of sites presents on several plasmids and on the E. coli chromosome. This system appears to be highly conserved amongst bacteria. The aim of this project is to gain further insight into the mechanism of Xer recombination at the chromosomal dif site, and particulary to understand the specific requirements for recombination at this site compared with sites present in naturally occurring plasmids. This study will involve biochemical, genetic and physiological studies. First, the characterization of in vitro recombination reactions using dif substrates and purified recombination proteins will be undertaken. Then site-directed mutagenesis will be used to identify the determinants for dif activity and to study their functional relevance in chromosmal segregation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Effects of climate induced temperature change on marine coastal fishes.' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The evaluation of the historical data on fish population versus climate conditions led to a clear identification of temperature as the crucial factor in determining the performance of cod populations in a latitudinal cline, a conclusion corroborated by the application of adequate modelling which demonstrated that sea surface temperature clearly exerts a relevant influence on cod recruitment dynamics in the Kola region (Barents sea) as well as in the North Sea.Quantification of production (growth, fecundity) in different stocks based on field and experimental data indicate an inverse relationship with temperature. For eelpout as well as for cod growth performance and fecundity decrease significantly at higher latitudes. The results further on suggest that there is a thermal tolerance window of which the North and Barents Seas represent the upper and lower limits, respectively, for both fish species. Nonetheless, the thermal optimum of growth rate of all cod population studied was found at 10 C.The investigation of blood circulation confirmed the conclusion that thermal tolerance is oxygen limited and that the mismatch between oxygen demand and oxygen supply to tissues during temperature increase is a result of circulatory malfunction. Modelling of physiological data and protein sequences indicated a stronger effect of temperature on the oxygen transport system than on key enzymes of anaerobic metabolism. These combined results of physiological, ecological and modelling data support and widen the basis for a comprehensive hypothesis recently developed to explain the limiting effects of temperature change on marine coastal fishes.Respiration measurements and mitochondrial investigations corroborated a higher capacity of mitochondrial functions in cold adapted eurythermal s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Discovering, inter-relating and navigating cross-media campaign knowledge' (MEDIACAMPAIGN).

assistant: **Innovation**

Knowledge about which Competitor Company has invested how much money in a specific media campaign is very important for the highest management level of companies. Such information is gathered through global advertisement expenditure measurement, which is performed by media monitoring companies. This type of business intelligence is a very complex task, which is currently performed manually and therefore is very expensive.A media campaign is defined as the universe of measures in order to fulfil a specific objective. MediaCampaign's scope is on discovering, inter-relating and navigating cross-media campaign knowledge and to automate a large degree of the detection and tracking of media campaigns on television, Internet and in the press. For the pilot system developed within the project the project focus is on a concrete example for a media campaign: advertisement campaigns. However, the approach taken and the component implementations will allow easy setup of a system for monitoring and analysis of other campaigns (e.g. political and social ones).The main user group of MediaCampaign are executives and analysts who need up-to-date information on how much money their competitors invest in different media and countries. Having this information fast at hands enables decision makers to measure the competitor's activity, their market performance and last but not least to budget and forecast more accurately own advertisement campaigns. In order to get this information as fast as possible the currently manual process to acquire the necessary data will be significantly accelerated by the MediaCampaign framework.Scientifically there are a number of high-risk research objectives to meet:(1) creation of a knowledge model for semantic description of media campaigns in general,(2) ide