RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of a revised plant synthetic biology toolkit to advance crop improvement' (REPLANT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Agronomy faces significant global challenges such as coping with climate change, a need for more sustainable practices, and an increasing demand for more food of higher quality due to a growing population. Addressing them will require the adoption of transformative innovations, such as the genetic technologies that underlie Plant Synthetic Biology (SynBio). Plant SynBio, through transgenesis and more recently gene editing, allows us to proactively alter plant DNA to modify their characteristics and address the aforementioned challenges. In addition, plant SynBio can enhance the production of high-value, or new compounds in plants by molecular farming.SynBio requires the generation of complex DNA constructs that comprise several transcriptional units, facilitated by the development of modular cloning toolkits and the Phytobrick Standard Syntax, a recent agreement of the plant SynBio community that systematized the sequence requirements for cloning. The aim of REPLANT is to generate a new plant SynBio toolkit based on the Phytobrick architecture that includes the latest developments in protein production and gene editing techniques. The advantages provided by the REPLANT will be demonstrated by two proof-of-concept experiments with biotechnological applications: enhancing the production of SARS-CoV2 recombinant antibodies in plant leaves, and modification of tomato plant architecture in variants of commercial interest. This toolkit, alongside its dissemination approaches will allow a faster advancement of plant SynBio, accelerating the development of improved crops to help solve the global challenges of sustainability and food security.


**Keywords:** Plant synthetic biology, Crop improvement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Developmental Context-Driven Robot Learning' (DECORO).

assistant: **Concept**

Robots and robotics are becoming increasingly important outside their normal industrial applications, and are seen as having enormous potential for social good, as well as industrial and economic value.  The research project at the heart of this career training and development proposal will explore real-time developmental learning in a humanoid robot on practical real-world manipulation tasks.  Such learning is essential if robots are to fulfil their promise for improving lives and living.The learning will be driven by the complete high-dimensional sensorial context of the robot, not just a task-specific subset of sensors and pre-established features. The principal scientific objectives of this project are to study how the full sensorial context of an embodied robot platform can be used to drive behaviour; how such behaviour can be self-organized in real-time to enable learning in dynamic (and learning) contexts; and how to not only ground existing symbols in the sensorimotor interaction, but also adapt the structure of the neural substrate to enable a development of the set of symbols used. These objectives will be achieved through theoretical studies concerning the relationship of a robot’s “state” and a robot’s sensed context; through an open source software implementation of a developmental learning that associates high-dimensional sensor input to actuation in real-time; and through controlled experimental evaluations with the iCub humanoid robot and human teachers.  Findings will be openly published to allow replication, verification and refinement by the research community; stimulating commercial development and adoption of useable technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Authoritarianism in a Global Age: Controlling Information and Communication, Association and People Movement' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The overarching research question of this project is: how is authoritarian rule affected by and responding to globalisation of (a) information and communication, (b) association, and (c) people movement? The wholly unpredicted series of revolts that recently spread across the Arab world suggests that the nature and sustainability of contemporary authoritarian rule are not well-understood. Openness to global ICT and media, international NGOs, and inflow and outflow of people have thrown up new challenges for authoritarian rulers in terms of how to control citizens. This project investigates changes in both the nature and the sustainability of authoritarian rule in relation to the erosion of decision-making autonomy at the state level posited by globalisation theorists.In four sub-projects, this project will investigate:1. Whether, how and to what extent globalisation of information and communication, association, and people movement affect authoritarian persistence (longitudinal quantitative study, 1970-2011)2. How, i.e. with what policy mechanisms, authoritarian states respond to globalisation of information and communication, association, and people movement (qualitative multi-sited studies relating to Belarus, China, Iran and Zimbabwe)3. How to understand the phenomenon of subnational authoritarianism in its engagement with the democratic state and the wider world in relation to information and communication, association, and people movement (mixed method subnational studies of states within India and Mexico)4. What authoritarianism is in a global age: reconsidering authoritarianism’s defining characteristics of low accountability and high coercion, and whether these still relate exclusively to statehood (theory study)The project will transcend the theoretical and emp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Live Interaction with Video Broadcast over the Web: a new Approach to E-Commerce'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The improvement in performance of the Internet permits today to broadcast over the Web films, video, live events (such as sports events, shows, conferences, etc.) and even TV programs and TV advertising spots with rapidly improving quality. Live@Web.Com aims to leverage upon this possibility and upon advanced technologies in the area of image processing and analysis, to create an innovative E-Commerce platform, which represents a real breakthrough versus current E-Commerce approaches and systems. LIVE@WEB.CM will allow companies to promote brands and products via videos broadcast over the Web, including live events. Live@Web.Com will allow consumers to perform on-line purchase by directly and real-time interacting with the running videos. Consumers can perform their searches and selections of products by clicking on brand-names, products samples, etc. while they appear in the running video. Once selections are made, purchases can be then finalised on-line by, e.g., comparing side-by-side products, getting more information on the selected products, ordering and paying, using more traditional E-Commerce techniques.Work description:The project will develop an innovative E-Commerce platform, composed by 3 core modules:Product Database. This module is a database including: images related to those products which are sold via Live@Web.Com and featuring them in different viewpoints; other product-related information (descriptions, details, prices, link with existing web-sites, etc.), typical of traditional E-Commerce systems. The links between the TV program and the advertising content have not to be defined explicitly in advance: product information will be created and maintained separately from the TV programs, and the links between the two will be dynamically created by the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Calculation of Pharmacokinetic Properties of Druglike Molecules using Integral Equation Theory' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Accurate calculation of the hydration free energies of organic molecules is a long-standing challenge in computational chemistry and is important in many aspects of research in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. For example, many of the pharmacokinetic properties of potential drug molecules are deﬁned by their in vivo solvation and acid-base behavior, which can be estimated from their hydration free energies.Commonly used methods to calculate hydration free energy (e.g. continuum solvent models and explicit solvent simulations) are either too inaccurate or too computationally expensive for routine use in the pharmaceutical industry.  In a recent blind test for the calculation of hydration free energies of druglike molecules using existing methods, the best predictions were in the range RMSE = 2.5 – 3.5 kcal/mol, which equates to a ~2 log unit error in the related pharmacokinetic property (estimated from G(solv) = −RT ln K). [Guthrie, J.P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2009, 113, 4501]Integral equation theory (IET) is an alternative framework for the calculation of hydration free energies.  IET retains information about the solvent structure (in the form of density correlation functions), but estimates the solute chemical potential without the need for long explicit solvent simulations.   In a recent proof-of-concept study, Palmer (the “experienced researcher”) and Fedorov (the “scientist in charge”) demonstrated that using IET it is possible to calculate hydration free energies of druglike molecules more accurately than with other existing methods (RMSE for a test set of 19 molecules was less than 1.2 kcal/mol). [Palmer, D.S. et al. J. Chem. Phys., 2010, 133, 044104]The purpose of this proposal is to build upon earlier work and to develop real-world tools for predictin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Highly Accurate Molecular Properties using variational Quantum Electrodynamics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum chemical calculations are today in a position where they not only assist, but may also challenge experiment, at least for molecules containing light atoms only. When heavy atoms are present, achieving the same accuracy becomes more challenging, not only because of relativistic effects, but also because the larger number of electrons and the often complicated electronic structures make the electron correlation problem harder. When surveying the physics that has to be included in order to establish a reliable computational protocol for heavy-element chemistry, the role of quantum electrodynamics (QED) should at least be considered. Studies so far indicate that QED-effects reduce relativistic effects by about 1%. However, such investigations have been mostly limited to valence properties, since there are currently no reliable tools for general molecules to study the core region where the QED-effects are generated. The HAMP-vQED project aims to fill this gap by providing a computational machinery allowing highly accurate calculations of molecular properties, with particular focus on properties that probe electron density in the core region, such as NMR parameters. I insist on a variational approach to QED using the local, finite basis sets of quantum chemistry. In short, I want to do QED without diagrams. This allows me to verify the domain of validity of currently used effective QED-potentials and provide a more consistent formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics. QED has been called the last train from physics to chemistry. The HAMP-vQED project provides a train back to physics in the form of highly accurate calculations which, combined with experiment, will allow the exploration of nuclear structure, the standard model of the universe and beyond. An even mor
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Fungal pathogens' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Fungal infections are becoming a major medical problem. Life-threatening Candida, Coccidiodes, Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, and Aspergillus infections are on the increase. The most common fungal pathogen of humans, Candida albicans, causes superficial infections of mucosal epithelia, but also deep-seated infections, particular in immunocompromised patients, which are often fatal. The increasing use of immunosuppressive therapy and the spread of AIDS has led to a steep increase in the incidence of fungal infections. Few effective and safe antifungal drugs are available and the frequency of drug-resistant fungal is increasing. Hence, new and effective antifungal drugs must be developed. The identification of new antifungal targets depends upon strong fundamental research programmes, which are the topics of this Conference Series.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Understanding children's empathy: an ethnographic study among the indigenous Runa of the Ecuadorian Amazon' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The phenomenon of empathy is receiving growing interest in the European public sphere and scientific community. In particular, the question of how one learns to feel empathy towards the environment and the beings which inhabit it has been identified as a key issue to address at this time of environmental crisis.The proposed project investigates how empathy is learnt by children from an Amazonian indigenous community in Ecuador. It explores how and under what circumstances indigenous children in the Ecuadorian Amazon learn to perceive nonhuman entities as human-like and develop empathy towards them. Grounded upon my extended ethnographic knowledge of the region, the project will contribute to broader contemporary debates of how empathy towards nonhumans is culturally acquired, manifested and actively learnt during childhood. This is a social anthropology project with a strong interdisciplinary approach which includes perspectives from developmental psychology, ecology, cognitive science and philosophy. The aims of this project are: 1. to explore how children learn to perceive others as human-like in a setting which is inductive to such learning; 2. to explore children’s perception and understanding of nonhuman personhood and intentionality; 3. to understand the nature of ‘empathy’ among indigenous Runa people of the Ecuadorian Amazon. These aims will be reached through 10 months of ethnographic fieldwork in an indigenous Runa village where I will deploy participant observation and other methodologies from  psychology, medical and visual anthropology which will be designed during pre-fieldwork training at the University of Kent. Research results will be disseminated through an academic and public engagement plan which includes two academic publications, an ethnographic fi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'MEMS-based acousto-magnetic Partial Discharge detector based on on-chip planar inductors'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Partial discharge (PD) may lead to the degradation of insulating materials and affect the lifetime of high voltage (HV) equipment. Thus, the detection of PD is an efficient and practical method to evaluate dielectric defects at an initial stage. Given the importance of PD detection, this proposal will address the development of a new generation of MEMS-based low cost, electrodynamic (or inductive) microsensor to be used to accurately detect the presence of a PD in costly electrical conductors and MV/HV equipment. The innovative idea in this proposed method lies in exploiting both electromagnetic radiation emissions, in the form of radiofrequency waves, as well as the acoustic emissions, in the form of ultrasonic waves, which mark discharge phenomena in high electric voltage cables, as an example. Besides the high sensitivity guaranteed by the use of MEMS technology, this novel method will allow us to benefit from the advantages of both electrical and acoustic methods, and overcome their weaknesses.


**Keywords:** Partial discharge, MEMS-based technology, Electrodynamic microsensor, Ultrasonic microphone
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multi-Color Sculpted Light Waves for HHG Control' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

At the heart of strong-field phenomena such as high harmonic generation (HHG) lie electron trajectories starting with tunnel ionization and ending ~1 fs later with recollision of the continuum electron with the parent ion. Demonstration of a ground-breaking level of control over these trajectories via the driving laser waveform is the goal of this project.We propose to develop a multi-color waveform synthesizer, sufficiently intense to drive high harmonic generation (HHG). To this end, an actively carrier-envelope phase (CEP) stabilized, <200-fs laser with >5 mJ pulse energy@1-kHz will be developed based on the Yb,Na:CaF2 amplifier crystal already well proven in Vienna. This 1µm-laser will pump a white-light seeded Optical Parametric Amplifier (OPA), generating 1.5-µm-signal and 3-µm-idler pulses phase-locked to the pump laser. With these 3 absolute-phase locked color components, light waveform synthesis becomes possible.We will demonstrate the enabling nature of the light waveform synthesizer by realizing “the perfect wave”: an appropriately designed waveform driving HHG with higher photon energies and far superior efficiency as compared to the benchmark set by a single-color pulse driving HHG in the saturated regime. The principles of such a waveform have recently been laid out by the group of J. Marangos (Imperial College London), with whom we will collaborate. Our goal is efficient generation of 200-eV photons by HHG.This demonstration will prove the potential of electron trajectory engineering, e.g. for generating intense femtosecond or attosecond x-ray pulses in the “water-window”or for probing attosecond dynamics in molecules with an engineered recolliding electron wave packet.The fellow is an expert of HHG and attosecond physics, and in particular the molecular
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Hydrogen Storage and TRansport using Ammonia' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Hydrogen is an important factor in the EU quest to drastically reduce GHG emissions and curb its use of fossil fuels. The storage and transport of hydrogen, however, faces important challenges which hinder its broad application as an alternative and zero emission fuel. Storage of hydrogen as a gas typically requires high-pressure tanks (up to 700 bar tank pressure); storage of hydrogen as a liquid requires cryogenic temperatures because the boiling point of hydrogen at one atmosphere pressure is -253C. Therefore, for several applications, ammonia rises as a rather prominent vector if it can be produced efficiently. The production is traditionally bound by the constraints of thermodynamics, which require high synthesis pressures, as well as temperatures. Thus, NH3 is produced centralised/large-scaled. HySTrAm builds on developing physical H2 storage materials, enabling short term storage (buffering renewables dynamics), as well as the 3 structural corner stones of flexible low pressure NH3: decreased Ru content catalysts, high temperature NH3 sorbents and induction-heated support granting (optimal) responsiveness. The project will demonstrate a compact containerised ammonia synthesis system which is based on two main consecutive stages:1) A short-term storage hydrogen vessel which will serve as a buffer to store and transport the hydrogen produced by electrolysis. Within the hydrogen vessel, new ultraporous material will be identified and optimised through machine learning technology 2) An ammonia synthesis reactor based on an improved the Haber-Bosch process where the stored hydrogen will react with nitrogen to form ammonia using the novel catalysts and sorbents developed in HySTrAm.


**Keywords:** Applied chemistry, ammonia production, metal organic frameworks, cataly