RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Galactic magnetic field deflection of high energy astroparticles' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project is aimed at understanding the origin of the most energetic particles in the Universe, the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). They reach energies of more than 10^20 eV, much above the ones that can be obtained at human-made accelerators. They are the messengers of the most violent phenomena in the Universe. After more than 50 years since their discoveries, their acceleration sites are still unknown. Some of the difficulties in this quest are posed by the uncertainties in the galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields that deflect these charged particles, by their low flux, and by the resolution in the measurement of their charge. With this research project, we propose to revisit the existing modeling of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) by estimating the model parameters through maximum-likelihood analysis of the most recent data on synchrotron and Faraday rotation measures, and propagate this acquired knowledge to UHECR studies. We will focus, in the context of the Pierre Auger collaboration, on the inclusion of the effects of magnetic fields in the interpretation of the mass composition, energy spectrum and arrival direction. Specifically in the interpretation of the dipole pattern and of the studies of the correlation between the starburst galaxies and UHECRs. These studies will be further developed to predict the performance of next generation detectors such as the Global Cosmic Ray Observatory (GCOS) and POEMMA.


**Keywords:** Magnetic field of the Galaxy, Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Advanced design methods for Improved performance of industrial gas-liquid reactors', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Objectives and content The European Process Industry as well as related industries have an immediate need of new design methods for large-scale gas-liquid reactors that are applicable to a wide range of operating conditions and are accurately predictable in the design of new reactor types. The main benefits of such new design tools include: - Fast and low cost design. screening, and scale-up of new reactors due to fewer experiments - Better understanding of process leading to higher yield, higher selectivity, reduced waste, and environmentally-safer reactors - Better process control for increased safety and production quality With the recent appearance of detailed hydrodynamic models for two-phase flow in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the increasing availability of powerful computers, there is a clear trend for CFD computer codes to become the future tool for modelling gas-liquid flow with reaction. The objective of this project is to develop such a CFD programme tool for the design of gas-liquid reactors in the bubbly flow regime and to test and improve its capability with a number of industrially relevant examples. The proposed work includes: - Development of new mathematical algorithms for the adaption of CFD-codes to two-phase bubble flow - Development of new physical models for turbulence, interfacial region, bubble size distribution, packings. and chemical reaction in gas-liquid bubble flow reactors - Experimental work on two-phase hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and reaction using advanced experimental techniques (LDA, PDA, laser PIV, etc.) - Validation of the developed models through detailed comparison with experimental results - Application of the models to a selection of industrially relevant test cases The consortium comprises several chemica
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Dipolar Droplets in Quantum Ferrofluids' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Cooled to a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are some of the cleanest, most flexible, many-body quantum systems available. They have been used to answer fundamental questions for a large variety of physical phenomena with remarkable clarity, as well as for the discovery of new physics. The field is currently in the midst of a revolution, thanks largely to the development of such key technologies as the ability to create dilute BECs of rare-earth elements, realising the quantum ferrofluid in which each atom possesses a large magnetic dipole. Last year, in a dramatic turn of events, an experiment was published in Nature revealing the discovery of an unforeseen, novel phase of matter: the dilute, dipolar quantum liquid. This was created by the self-stabilisation of a collapsing quantum ferrofluid and the subsequent formation of a crystal of long-lived dipolar droplets, with around 1000 atoms per droplet. It has been demonstrated that each droplet is stabilised by quantum fluctuations, presenting a rare opportunity to investigate a dilute system in which the role of quantum fluctuations is dominant, a situation typically reserved for dense matter. We propose to study the exciting new physics resulting from dipolar interactions and quantum fluctuations, with a particular emphasis on the three most intriguing and timely topics in the physics of dipolar gases: (1) roton excitations, (2) quantum droplets, and (3) dipolar supersolids. To answer pivotal questions for these topics we will develop challenging novel methods, including finite-temperature theories and simulations beyond the currently employed local-density approximation. In close collaboration with top experimentalists in the field, this project will pave the way f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Plasticity of the Pluripotency Network' (PLASTINET).

assistant: **Concept**

A few days after fertilisation mammalian embryos form a blastocyst comprised of three tissues; trophoblast and hypoblast are the forebears of extraembryonic structures, while naive epiblast cell are the pluripotent source of the embryo proper. Classical mouse embryological studies indicate that lineage potencies are determined concomitant with segregation of the three founder tissues. Textbook definitions of pluripotency thus exclude extraembryonic potential. Consistent with this paradigm, mouse embryonic stem cells are generally ineffective in producing trophoblast or hypoblast derivatives. However, we have discovered that human naïve pluripotent cells have high intrinsic competence for trophoblast formation. Furthermore, unlike in mouse, extraembryonic transcription factors are present in human epiblast in vivo. These findings challenge the dogma of early lineage restriction but may be compatible with the ancestral origin of pluripotency.  We hypothesise that extraembryonic plasticity underlaid by entwined regulatory networks is the evolutionary template of pluripotency. Consequently, signal modulation to suppress extraembryonic specification may be crucial for capture of stem cells representative of naïve epiblast in most mammals. We will examine human and non-human primates, farm animals in which embryos undergo extended development before implantation, and a marsupial in which pluripotent cells are generated from the trophoblast. In a cross-disciplinary approach we will employ transcriptomics, embryo and stem cell experimentation, and formal computational modelling to uncover the core biological program moulded by evolution into different forms. We aim to establish hitherto elusive chimaera-competent embryonic stem cells from species of importance for research, bio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Proteomics-based Analysis of RSV nucleic acid/protein InteractionS' (PARIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a major cause of severe lower respiratory tract infections and a major cause of mortality in children under 5 years old and the elderly worldwide. While RSV impose a huge disease burden on public healthcare system, the development of effective vaccines and specific antivirals is impeded by a lack of knowledge of virus multiplications mechanisms, virus-host interactions or pathogenicity. Here, we propose to comprehensively map RSV-host interactions and characterize the cellular response to infection through an integrated multi-omics approach and using experimental systems close to natural infection. This project will combine my expertise in RSV biology and the host laboratory’s profound experience in systems biology analysis. By using state-of-the-art-of proteomics and transcriptomics, we will characterize the RSV RNA-bound proteome as well as the protein-protein interactome, analyze the proteome of cells expressing the individual viral proteins (effectome), and assess the influence of RSV infection on cellular mRNA expression, protein abundance, and phosphorylation. We will systematically map the identified viral-induced perturbations onto a network of known cellular protein-protein interactions and signalling pathways. This comprehensive network will highlight RSV-induced perturbations and pinpoint RSV host dependency-factors, whose functional importance and therapeutic potential will be assessed by conducting genetic and drug-based loss and gain of function experiments. Biochemical and structural methods, and further analyses of the cellular response in genetically or drug-perturbed cells will yield insights into the molecular function of selected proteins. The proposed multilevel approach will thus reveal yet unstudied proteins an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Chemical cOmmunication coDe of InseCt societiES' (CODICES).

assistant: **Concept**

Social insects are important model systems for studying social evolution and complex systems.There are thousands of species with colonies of different size, kinship structure and nesting environment, that have each evolved evolutionary stable strategies to cope with challenges of social conflict, disease pressure and demands for efficient communication. Social insect communication is mostly chemical and is preferentially directed towards kin and nestmates. Efficient communication is critically important to protect colonies from robbing and parasitism and for the regulation of potential reproductive conflicts between members of the same colony.The proposed project aims to achieve an interdisciplinary understanding of the chemical, neurophysiological and evolutionary principals that have shaped chemical communication across insect societies of different sizes, kin structures and disease pressures. The research will use social Hymenoptera as model systems and will address generally important questions about the honesty and reliability of communication signals as a function of cost efficiency and risk of abuse by non-cooperative individuals. The objectives will be achieved by a combination of behavioural experiments, genetic, chemical and neurophysiological studies. The work is inspired by general principles of kin-selection and economic optimality, allowing predictions both on proximate and ultimate aspects of communication systems. This will allow an explicitly hypothesis-testing approach and an extent of rigour that has not been attempted before in social insect chemical ecology.The objectives and methodologies match the already interdisciplinary research profile of the team leader, and the association with the host group and other international collaborators make this a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'New cost-effective and sustainable polyethylene based carbon fibres for volume market applications' (NEWSPEC) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NEWSPEC aims at the production of Carbon Fibres (CFs) through very promising low-cost sustainable polyethylene (PE) precursors. PE can be derived from three independent sources: bio-ethanol, synthetic oil and recycled plastics. A main attribute of this project is the use of an available pilot scale facility (HPFC) that allows design and optimization of continuous CF processing and, at a later date, easy scale up to a larger industrial size plant.For PE stabilisation an original dry oxidation method, assisted by Electron Beam Curing (EBC), that introduces heteroatoms at the precursor stage is proposed. The new approach has technical, economic and ecologic advantages thus ensuring very innovative and flexible development of new CFs. Novel strategies for the reduction of the graphitisation temperature via the use of nucleation agents such as cellulose nanowhiskers, CNTs and fine graphite powders are envisaged. The partners will also explore the possibility of surface modification via atmospheric plasma techniques and room-temperature grafting with specific surface-attacking chemicals. Online non-destructive laser Raman probe, that can provide in situ information for the development of the various fibre structures during the processing stages, will be developed and installed at HPFC.Specific carbon composite prototypes will be manufactured and tested by the end-users during the lifetime of the project to ensure the validation of CF functionality for the final components with this ensuring proper exploitation of results. To prove overall environmental and economic sustainability LCA and LCC are implemented within all phases of the project.NEWSPEC brings together the best available expertise in Europe for the development of the PE-CFs up to mature exploitable technology. It c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Active Doping in Colloids'.

assistant: **Concept**

Great interest has recently been sparked in active soft matter and more specifically mixtures of active with passive systems. These works have shown how passive colloidal particles influenced by activity, give rise to interesting non-equilibrium interactions and microscopic transport effects. However, the effects of mixing diverse biological and synthetic active systems with passive particles are far from understood. Developing on the applicant’s experience, we propose a combined experimental and simulation physics-based study of the effects of doping active systems in concentrated suspensions of passive particles, while simultaneously looking at the dynamical properties of a single passive particle in a bath of activity. Initially we plan to experimentally examine a well-characterised model active system; platinum coated polystyrene Janus particles in a 2D geometry, mixed with passive particles. Using microscopy and particle tracking, we will study the effects and phase behaviour of active doping on dilute and dense suspensions of particles in a well-controlled setting. Simultaneously we will carry out overdamped dynamical simulations to guide and supplement experimental measurements. Subsequently, we plan to branch out and increase the complexity by expanding to 3D systems and other types of activity. Active doping of concentrated passive suspensions is expected to strongly influence phase and macroscopic behaviours, while doping of dilute suspensions will allow modification of the dynamics of single particles. Therefore, our work will provide fundamental understanding on the workings of activity on passive systems, leading to new insights for macroscopic applications, on processing and design of targeted materials, as well as and lab-on-a-chip applications dealing wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The mechanism of acquired thermotolerance in potato' (ACQUIRE).

assistant: **Innovation**

For many commercial potato cultivars, tuber yield is optimal at average day time temperatures in the range of 14-22˚C. Further rises in ambient temperature can reduce or completely inhibit potato tuber production, with damaging consequences for both producer and consumer. Despite centuries of potato breeding, high temperature tolerance has not been significantly improved. Targeted breeding approaches are hampered by a lack of knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of how plants perceive and translate high temperature into relevant acclimation responses. Although in recent research we have identified genotypes that can yield well under elevated temperatures, we have not yet dissected which responses to elevated temperature are the most critical for yield. Thus the objectives of ACQUIRE are: to develop a robust screen to assay for acquired thermotolerance in potato; to test potato genotypes and transgenic lines for variation in the acquired thermotolerance response; to determine transcriptional and metabolite profiles associated with acquired thermotolerance; to introgress beneficial alleles of a potato heat tolerance gene (StHot1) to develop Nearly Isogenic Lines with improved acquired thermotolerance characteristics; to assess the impact of acquired thermotolerance on tuber yield in a range of genotypes. The project will serve a training vehicle for an experienced researcher to enhance her portfolio of research skills and so increase their ability to innovate in this important area of food security. The experienced worker will add an extra dimension to current research activities in the host organisation by sharing her current expertise. The outcomes will be of commercial and societal interest and a raft of measures will be taken to ensure thorough dissemination of the p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'New method of video transfer and control functions for training in computer classroom and for audiovisual applications' (SCREENS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the project is to improve the competitiveness of European SMEs in the field of eLearning and audio-visual industry by providing improved screen transfer equipment for audio-visual applications and especially for computer classrooms training. Five European SMEs involved in designing and manufacturing equipment for screen transfer systems and three RTD performers have decided to join efforts to innovate and develop a new technical solution for screen transfer and control functions because of the following technological changes: Flat panel displays (LCDs) are rapidly replacing CRT monitors in computer classrooms due to their dramatic price reduction and smaller space requirement.A new digital display connector (DVI) for flat panel displays is replacing the analogue display (VGA) connector in next 2-3 years giving better picture quality for LCDs. This technological change will make the current equipment obsolete and will cause great technological challenges for European SMEs in the field of screen transfer business. The goal is to increase the transfer distance up to 20 meters for computer classrooms (DVI standard specifies only 5 meters). Another technological change in PCs is that USB connector will replace old keyboard and mouse connectors in next 2-3 years. USB brings true Plug and Play to PC users but at the same time it is a challenge for developers, especially to SMEs due to its complexity. USB technology will be used for connecting keyboards and mice to screen transfer network in a new sys tem.The third technological and also a social objective is to develop easy-to-use user interface, which supports better different European languages. A rapid development in small-size colour LCD displays and their price reduction has made their use favour able for