RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'European Rare dIsease research Coordination and support Action' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Rare diseases are defined as diseases that affect not more than 1 person per 2000 in the European population. While individual rare diseases affect only a small percentage of the population, they collectively affect up to 30 million people in the EU. To facilitate access to high quality cross-border healthcare and promote and foster cooperation on rare disease healthcare between member states, 24 European Reference Networks (ERN) are currently active. The aim of the ERICA consortium, in which all 24 ERNs take part, is to build on the strength of the individual ERNs and create a platform that integrates all ERN’s research and innovation capacity. Through knowledge sharing, engagement with stakeholders in the rare disease domain and assembly of transdisciplinary research groups working across the global health spectrum ERICA strives to reach the following goals: • new intra- and inter-ERN rare disease competitive networks; • effective data collection strategies; • better patient involvement; • enhanced quality and impact of clinical trials; • increased awareness of ERN’s innovation potential; Through integration of ERN research activities, outreach to European research infrastructures to synergistically increase impact and innovation ERICA will strengthen the research and innovation capacity of the ERNs. This will result in safe, accessible and efficient access of therapies for the benefit of patients suffering from rare diseases and conditions.


**Keywords:** European research networks, rare disease, research, innovation, IRDiRC goals
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The role of neuronal cholesterol biosynthesis in cortical development and for the function of cerebellar granule cells' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Cholesterol is an essential component of membrane lipid rafts and required for the development of neurons andglial cells in the central nervous system. The cellular source of cholesterol required for neurogenesis is unknown,but for synaptogenesis, a role o f astroglial cells has been hypothesized. To study the effect of cholesterolavailability during postnatal brain development in vivo, we have obtained a conditional mouse mutant that allowsinactivation of cholesterol biosynthesis in a cell-specific manner. Using the cre-lox system and two different Creexpressing lines, we will inactivate cholesterol synthesis in postmitotic cortical neurons and in postmigratorycerebellar granule cells. Neuronal differentiation and function will be assessed at early and late stages of braindevelopment using anatomical and histological techniques, behavior assays, as well as cell culture approaches.We hope that investigation of the basic cholesterol metabolism in the brain will help to understand the etiology ofdiseases linked to cholesterol metabolism, such as Alzheimer's disease or Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.'
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Control and Optimisation for the Russian Electrical Power Network' (CORE-POWER), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of the project is to demonstrate the suitability and effectiveness of parallel computing platforms (hardware and software) for the simulation, optimisation and control of the Russian Electrical Power Network, the total capacity of which exceeds 210000 MW with transmissions lines over long distances working on 500 kV and on 1150 kV.Traditional sequential software for controlling the whole electric network, as well as its subsystems, has to be modified according to new economic optimisation objectives as well as to parallel computing platforms in order to solve the optimisation problems, some of which are dealing with real time control, with specific requirements concerning accuracy and computing time restrictions.ALEXEN is investigating new approaches for control and optimisation problems in the power systems that are based on new computing facilities. These approaches are intended to be used in the future by the Central Dispatch Control Department of the United Russian Electric Power System. Currently, the calculations are performed on standard computing platforms, PCs and Workstations. Considering the tremendous number of parameters and variables to be taken into account, a switch to high performance parallel computing platforms is a basic condition for a real improvement of the Power Network control.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Interactive Natural Language Technology for  Explainable Artificial Intelligence' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

According to Polanyi's paradox, humans know more than they can explain, mainly due to the huge amount of implicit knowledge they unconsciously acquire trough culture, heritage, etc. The same applies for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems mainly learnt automatically from data. However, in accordance with EU laws, humans have a right to explanation of decisions affecting them, no matter who (or what AI system) makes such decision. NL4XAI will train 11 creative, entrepreneurial and innovative early-stage researchers (ESRs), who will face the challenge of making AI self-explanatory and thus contributing to translate knowledge into products and services for economic and social benefit, with the support of Explainable AI (XAI) systems. Moreover, the focus of NL4XAI is in the automatic generation of interactive explanations in natural language (NL), as humans naturally do, and as a complement to visualization tools. As a result, ESRs are expected to leverage the usage of AI models and techniques even by non-expert users. Namely, all their developments will be validated by humans in specific use cases, and main outcomes publicly reported and integrated into a common open source software framework for XAI that will be accessible to all the European citizens. In addition, those results to be exploited commercially will be protected through licenses or patents. It is worthy to note that we have selected some of the most prominent European researchers (from both academy and industry) in each of the related fundamental topics and created a joint high quality training program that can be seen as a pyramid with the main research objective (designing and building XAI models) on top. It will be achieved as result of jointly addressing the research objectives in the pyramid base (NL ge
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The role of mitonuclear interactions in thermal and dietary adaptation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Mitochondria play a key role in energy metabolism through cellular respiration and provision of carbon skeletons for biosynthetic pathways, and act as gatekeepers for stress and cell death pathways such as apoptosis. The balance of these processes depends on the correct interaction between two different genomes, the mitochondrial and the nuclear genomes. As demonstrated by hybridization events, the cost of mitonuclear mismatches is metabolic dysfunction and potentially severe fitness loss. Temperature and dietary regimes are also well-known metabolic stressors influencing mitochondrial functions, metabolomic network structure and gene expression. Hence their variation can exacerbate mitonuclear incompatibilities.Understanding the ability of animals to face the potential modification of their habitats is of vital importance. Climate change predictions estimate an increase in temperature and its variability, changes in in food web structures and in the distribution of populations. Events that may generate mitonuclear mismatches (such as hybridization between separate populations) are therefore expected to increase in frequency following the shifts in thermal niches.The objective of this research is to test how far mitonuclear interactions contribute to thermal and dietary adaptation or breakdown in changing environments. Drosophila melanogaster is a leading model system to examine mito-nuclear interactions and adaptation. I will specifically employ experimental fly lines characterized by mitonuclear match and mismatch to investigate how temperature and diet modulation impact the major fitness effects of mitonuclear incompatibilities. This will be tested at the level of mitochondrial functions, gene expression and life-history trade-offs. The proposed project will be uniqu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Automatic non-destructive recognition of used printing techniques on substrates' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

ANDRUPOS is a leading edge web based document examination system capable of authenticating printing techniques,printer and paper sources. It is built on research projects and studies, in which the feasibility and the relevant technologies inICT, software and analysis technologies have been validated and tested with pilot users. ANDRUPOS is a game changer indocument fraud detection such as ID documents, passports or banknotes, as it enables for the first time an automaticreliable detection method, giving quick and confident reports on possible fraud and – another very new not yet availablefeature – links counterfeits with printers, so that also different counterfeits and cases can be traced back to the peopleresponsible for it like organized crime.Fraudulent identity and security documents are integral prerequisites for the smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons,terrorist mobility, to facilitate the smuggling of drugs, weapons and other goods and they simplify cross-border crime of alltypes. Counterfeit documents enable opening of bank accounts or receiving illegal social insurance benefits. Making andusing fraudulent documents by organised crime produce huge civil, social and personal losses.The target market comprises banking (national banks), border security (airports, border crossing points), public and privateforensic institutes as well as law enforcement agencies. ANDRUPOS pro-actively targets the needs and requirements ofnational and European users like Law Enforcements Agencies, Criminal Offices, National Police Services, CustomsInvestigation Bureaus, National Banks, Financial/Customs.The main objective of the FTI project now is to do the final optimization and upgrading as well as customization and thengoing into a final validation phase with test at firs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'High Altitude Wind Energy' (HAWE).

assistant: **Concept**

The quest for clean and renewable energy sources found tremendous potential in wind power. So far, it has been harvested mostly by wind towers, which use only wind currents close to the ground (bellow 200m of height). Since low altitude wind currents are slow and intermittent, most wind farms operate, on average, 25-35% of their capacity. This represents a severe limitation to current state-of-art wind power technology, as towers can hardly be taller than 130m without prohibitive costs and insurmountable technical difficulties.To bypass these difficulties, it is proposed to perform R&D in a multitude of technology fields such as materials, aerodynamics and control, further developing a wind power system capable of harnessing the energy potential of high altitude wind without the need for heavy towers or expensive elevated nacelles: we call it HAWE (High Altitude Wind Energy).HAWE consists of a buoyant, rotating, cylinder shaped, airship, anchored to a ground station by a tether cable operating a two phase cycle. During the power production phase the Magnus effect on the rotating cylinder generates lift, pulling up the tether cable which, at the ground station, is in a winch drum driving a flywheel connected to an alternator producing electricity. When the tether cable is fully unwound, the recovery phase starts - as the cylinder rotation ceases and the cable is reeled back to its initial position decoupled from the flywheel, completing a cycle. This is performed continuously.The successful implementation of this concept will increase the share of renewable energy in Europe since, the achievement of the goal to produce renewable energy at competitive prices with coal derived energy, should lower its cost. A high security of supply, a cleaner environment, and the possibil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Molecular Electron Dynamics investigated by IntensE Fields and Attosecond Pulses'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The interaction of matter with light is one of the most fundamental processes occurring in nature with countless scientific and technological applications. In recent years, the continuing development of intense, ultrashort, coherent light sources from the mid-infrared (mid-IR) to the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectral range has opened new possibilities for the investigation of this interaction in new and complementary domains. In both the IR and XUV regimes, molecules and clusters of atoms interacting with light exhibit (correlated) multi-electron dynamics evolving on the few femtosecond (1 fs=10-15 s) to attosecond (1 as=10-18 s) timescale. Several experimental and theoretical investigations suggest that ultrafast multielectronic processes might be fundamental in determining the behaviour of molecules and clusters, and that understanding these phenomena might offer new perspectives on processes occurring on “slower” timescales, such as bond-breaking in complex molecules and Coulomb explosion in charged clusters.In this context, the main objectives of the MEDEA network are:1) to advance attosecond and femtosecond XUV spectroscopy in molecules and clusters 2) to demonstrate the feasibility of nonlinear attosecond XUV spectroscopy, 3) to obtain benchmarks for the validation of attosecond tools and femtosecond XUV pulses for the time-resolved imaging of electron and nuclear dynamics in molecules, 4) to contribute to the development of new technological solutions that will increase the competiveness of the industrial partners 5) to train a group of early stage researchers (ESRs) and contribute to their career prospects, and 6) to increase the interest of young students in the network’s core research field (Photonics) by introducing a dedicated experimental kit in  several E
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Situating Free Speech: European parrhesias in comparative perspective'.

assistant: **Concept**

Recent tragic events in France and Denmark, and the debates and reactions which have followed them, have once again brought centre stage enduring questions surrounding ‘free speech’ in contemporary Europe: when and how can speech be ‘free’? With what consequences? Why and how does this come to matter differently to people in particular social and historical contexts? And what, if anything, is distinctive about Europe in this regard? Free speech has long been a topic that has attracted extensive and sustained theoretical attention, definition and critical discussion in the fields of legal studies, philosophy and political science. Yet our understanding of how people relate to free speech in their everyday lives in concrete historical and geographic contexts remains paradoxically scant. To this crucial set of questions, anthropology, with its fine-grained ethnographic method and comparative heritage, is poised to make a substantive contribution for the first time. This five-year project builds on Michel Foucault’s discussion of parrhesia – the virtue and techniques of free-spokenness regardless of the cost – to enquire into the way free speech is lived on the ground by activists, teachers, politicians, intellectuals and artists in times of crisis and political transformation across Europe. The project has two core aims:1. To lay the conceptual bases for an anthropology of free speech as a lived value, by developing the first systematic elaboration of Parrhesia as a comparative analytical framework that combines concerns about epistemology, the government of the self and others, and the exercise of freedom.2. To experiment with an innovative comparative research design – combining in-depth European Case studies with global comparative soundings – to enquire into the distin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Non-equilibrium optically levitated interacting nanoparticle arrays' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

We propose the exploration of many-body quantum physics with a new experimental platform, based on theoptically levitated and cooled arrays of spherical nanoparticles with strong and controllable interactions. Therecent works by the host institution demonstrated the cavity assisted cooling of a single nanoparticle to itsmotional quantum ground state as well as the simultaneous trapping of two nanoparticles with full controlover the interactions between them. In this work we shall extend these results to the multiple particles. Thiswill be on the one hand an important milestone towards achieving the many-body regime and on the otherhand, the first observation of the cavity assisted cooling of an array of nanoparticles via coherent lightscattering. The realisation of this milestone will enable us to study the system’s non-equilibrium relaxation afterprecise perturbation protocols. Using the natural isolation from the environment, we shall study thethermalisation of a nearly isolated few-particle quantum system. Depending on the energetic landscape, as wellas on the nature and range of interactions, we expect to observe motional pre-thermalisation, or the absenceof thermalisation with the onset of the Anderson localisation or the Many-Body Localisation of phonons. Finally,we shall explore the controllable non-reciprocity of the inter-particle interactions by breaking the directionalsymmetry of the inter-particle forces by conferring to them the direction dependent phases. Combining thiswith the dissipative nature of these forces, we aim at implementing a specifically tailored non-hermitianHamiltonian describing the constant intensity waves.


**Keywords:** quantum optics, cavity light-matter interaction, out of equilibrium phenomena, non-hermitian quantum mechanics, non-re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advanced Biomass Gasification for High-Efficiency Power' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The BiGPower project aims to develop reliable, cost-effective and fuel flexible gasification technologies for high-efficiency small-to-medium scale (1-100 MWe ) power production from biomass. The project is designed to create the fundamental and technical basis for successful industrial follow-up developments and demonstration projects aiming to commercial breakthrough by 2010-20. This overall aim is approached by carrying out in a pre-competitive manner well-focused R&D activities on the key bottleneck s of advanced biomass gasification power systems. Three promising European gasification technologies in this target size range have been selected to form the basis for the development of the 2nd generation processes: 1) Air-blow novel fixed-bed gasifier for size range of 0.5-5 MWe, 2) Steam gasification in a dual-fluidised-bed gasifier for 5-50 MWe and 3) Air-blown pressurised fluidised-bed gasification technology for 5-100 MWe. In all biomass gasification processes, the product gas contains several t ypes of gas contaminants, which have to be efficiently removed before utilising the gas in advanced power systems. The key technical solutions to be developed are: a) High-temperature catalytic removal of tars and ammonia by new catalytic methods, and b) D evelopment of innovative low cost gas filtration and the control of different gas contaminants by sorbents (HCl, and alkali/heavy metals). Three most potential power production cycle alternatives are examined and developed: 1) gas engines, 2) molten car bonate fuel cells (MCFC) and 3) the simplified Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) process. The performance and techno-economic feasibility of these advanced gasification-to-power concepts will be examined by carrying out detailed case studies in different Europe