RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'International Cryogenic Experiment'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The astrophysical enigma of dark matter, that most of the matter in the Universe appears only gravitationally, persists since 1933. The Astroparticle Physics European Coordination (ApPEC) recognizes that this is a question of fundamental importance. Particle physics propose weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) that could solve this problem. Detecting WIMPs is a tremendous challenge. The most sensitive experiments, such as EDELWEISS in Europe, and CDMS in North-America, use cryogenic ionization-phonon detectors that are very efficient at rejecting radioactive backgrounds. These experiments currently deploy about 10 kg of detectors. Improving their sensitivity will require scaling up to masses of a ton. This will only be feasible in a larger, transatlantic collaboration; the ApPEC roadmap emphasizes the necessity of such large-scale collaborations. This International Cryogenic Experiment (ICE) proposal lays the groundwork for such an endeavour. The candidate, a key member of EDELWEISS, will spend time in the CDMS collaboration at UC Berkeley and its Stanford partner. Issues that will be studied include exhanges of data and detectors between the experiments, scaling up detector modules from hundred gram scale to five kg scale, and improving the background rejection of surface events using the luminescence of germanium. The outgoing host is ranked among the top universities in the world, instigated the field of dark matter searches, and boasts an outstanding record in training. The return host, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, of Université Lyon 1, has strong experience dealing with international collaborations, and is an important European players in dark matter experiments. Project ICE will give the candidate enough experience and international exposure to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Development of a novel structural optimization technique based on multipoint approximations and genetic algorithms'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The development of optimization techniques based on approximation concepts became a separate problem in structural optimization. The mid-range approximations based on least-squares surface fitting will be used. The search through a combinations of individual regression components in empirical model building is computationally prohibitive. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) will be developed and used to create an approximation function structure of the highest possible quality. The problem of assigning the location of the plan points in each plan of numerical experiments will also be addressed. Classic; plans developed in the design of experiments are difficult to apply because the current plan also includes points examine during previous iterations. Therefore, the optimum location of additional points in a current plan must be found to produce model of the highest quality his problem is also to be solved d by GA. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This is a unique opportunity to train in Bradford's Structural Engineering Research Group and gain niche expertise. I hope subsequently to set up a research centre in my native Castilla-Leon specialised in structural optimization and giving both training and professional services. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Wider usage and acceptance of advanced structural optimization methodologies will grow with the development and distribution of easy-to-use and well-documented software packages.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Thermophone - a novel heat transfer based approach to global TOnal Noise cancellation in aviation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Limiting the number of people affected by significant aircraft noise is one of the most important tasks of modern civil aviation. Among different contributors, tonal noise is the most important due to regulatory definitions and its attenuation characteristics, with the largest contributor being the fan aero-acoustics. Current passive noise reduction methods alone are insufficient to conform with the increasingly stringent noise emission regulations. This motivates our research in active noise cancellation, based on creation of equal amplitude and frequency pressure waves, in opposite phase to the disturbance. Having identified that the actuator technology is the main hindrance against hardware implementation in flying platforms, we have been investigating a revolutionary technology based on a truly static and surface-deposited sound emitter (thermophone), which creates pressure fields by thermo-acoustic effects rather than the vibro-acoustics utilized by common speakers. Comprising of a periodically Joule heated electrically conductive thin layer, a highly efficient thermophone requires modeling of non-Fourier heat conduction in deposits. The project is divided into 4 multi-disciplinary objectives:1.Derivation of accurate macro-scale heat conduction model, including non-Fourier effects2.Developing thermophone performance model by analyzing thermo-acoustic effect3.Optimization of performance by material and geometric selection, and by manufacturing processes4.Demonstrating aero-acoustic fan noise cancelation via the thermo-acoustic effect created by static heat flux transducerIn addition to the significance that this project will have to the field of aviation, I strongly believe that successful completion of each work package will provide dramatic improvements over the s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Social Media, Political Participation, and Accountability' (SocialMedia) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The goal of the project is to examine how advances in information technologies affect public policies. In particular, it will empirically investigate the causal effect of social media on political participation. The first part of the project will examine the effect of social media penetration on participation in political protest activities, as well as the mechanisms that drive these effects, using a specific example of protests activities in Russia in 2011-2012. We will exploit idiosyncratic variation in the early penetration of social media across cities to identify causal effect of social media penetration on participation in protest activities. We will also exploit the effects of early penetration on the distribution of users across competing online social networks to examine the role of coordination as a specific mechanism behind the effect. The second part of the project will use content analysis of the messages in social media and detailed information on the network structure and its evolution over time to study (1) the effect of network structure on the diffusion of information and subsequent actions; (2) the effect of offline events on network formation. Exogenous shock in the form of unexpected wave of protest activities will be used to identify the effects of interest. Smaller parts of the project will use survey experiments and cross-country comparison of the content of traditional and social media to provide additional evidence on the mechanisms behind the effects of social media. The project will be mainly empirical, but it will rely heavily on the theoretical advances in the fields of political economy and network analysis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Modular AXIal flux Motor for Automotive', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The massive electrification of automotive vehicles will necessarily involve the development of low cost, highly compact and low environmental impact electrical machines (EM).  The objective of the MAXIMA project is to develop and validate a complete methodology to design an EM as well as the associated production system for the automotive core market. This methodology will have to deal with often incompatible constraints such as efficiency, costs reduction, high performances in terms of power/torque density, and high recyclability, especially for critical raw materials. To achieve this objective, MAXIMA will focus on a dedicated topology: Axial Flux Synchronous Machine (AFSM).  ASFM currently on the market are very efficient but cover only a niche market due to their high manufacturing costs. They also offer strong exploited or unexplored options, in terms of topologies and materials. Unlike radial flux EMs, the margin for improvements of AFSM is really significant by acting on both EM design and manufacturing process flow, thus allowing higher performances and lower cost while keeping a low environmental impact. The consortium brings together research teams and companies from the entire value chain, from raw material suppliers to car manufacturers along with a recycling company. Together they can face the main technological and scientific challenges in the electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal fields, reaching a solution close to market. At the end, beside high TRL5 prototypes, the project will provide a validated methodology to accelerate the design, thereby reducing the time to market, and new technologies, such as EM digital twins, to operate EMs to their full potential.


**Keywords:** electrical machine, mass production, manufacturing processes, magnetic materia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Manganese Nitride based sub-THz Ultra High Frequency Spin Hall Nano Oscillators' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Spin Hall nano-oscillators(SHNOs) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their high frequencies, nanoscale size, ultra-fast/wide frequency tunability, and potential to replace CMOS-based oscillators. Here, an input current with spin hall effect is used to generate oscillations in a magnetic material ranging from a few hundreds of MHz to tens of GHz. As many existing and future radio protocols and applications will use frequencies well above 50 GHz, pushing the SHNO operating frequencies much higher would be of tremendous value. One way to increase the operating frequencies of SHNOs is by replacing the magnetic materials from ferromagnets to ferrimagnets. The magnetic properties of ferrimagnets make it a perfect candidate to be used for high frequency SHNOs. MANGA aims to use the Manganese Nitride (Mn4N) family of ferrimagnetic materials made up of light, abundant, cheap and greener elements to realise different types of SHNOs. It will demonstrate sub-THz ultra high frequency SHNOs followed by high frequency exchange spring oscillators by coupling the Mn4N system with other ferromagnetic materials such as Ni/NiFe/CoFeB. The Mn4N system will be studied as the spin source layer to generate oscillations in other magnetic layers. The first objective in MANGA of sub-THz ultra high frequency oscillators will be done by nanofabrication of nanoscale SHNO devices in Mn4N system which will be studied with the help of advanced optical techniques such as Brillouin Light Scattering(BLS) microscopy. For the next objective SHNO devices will be fabricated after the deposition of other magnetic layers on Mn4N layer and studied with various magnetic characterization techniques and BLS microscopy. For the last objective a Copper layer will be inserted between the Mn4N l
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Ontological diversity in environmental education' (ODEEN).

assistant: **Innovation**

Working as an environmental education (EE) facilitator I can attest to the fact that a feeling of urgency, detachment, helplessness and lack of alternatives tends to be a common reaction when working with EE in the European context. This has led me to question the factors that influence the learning process within EE. Building on my past work on ideological and epistemological blockages to effective social change, this project will utilize the concept of ontology as a more encompassing term for social analysis. Based on analytical frameworks on secularism, religion and climate change developed within the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies at Groningen University, together with transdisciplinary currents of thought such as political ontology and agroecology, in the proposed research I will study the role of ontological diversity in environmental education (EE) utilizing concepts and methods from the field of theology and religious studies (TRS). Framing the research within TRS will allow us to find a critical perspective on the dominant secular-scientific tradition behind EE policy and implementation, as well as the presumed secularity-based ontological homogeneity of EE in Western and Westernized contexts. In this research we will explore if the effectiveness of European environmental education is being hindered by lack of ontological diversity, together with ways in which TRS can contribute to fostering ontological diversity (OD) within EE. I will be focusing on EE in the contexts of Barcelona (Spain) and Havana (Cuba) using literature review, expert interviews, critical discourse analysis, grounded theory, good practice analysis and participatory action-research (PAR) in order to develop four scientific articles on OD in EE, a handbook for EE practitioners, a h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Signalling within the mammalian circadian timing system' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main objective of this interdisciplinary research project is to elucidate regulatory mechanisms through which the circadian timing system coordinates temporal physiology. This system has a hierarchical architecture, in that a master clock in the brain s suprachiasmatic nucleus synchronizes subsidiary oscillators in nearly all body cells. The establishment of phase coherence is obviously of utmost importance in the coordination of circadian physiology. While recent studies have identified feeding cycles, hormone rhythms, and body temperature oscillations as timing cues for peripheral clocks, the molecular makeup of the involved signalling mechanisms is largely unknown. Using liver and cultured cells as model systems, we will employ two innovative strategies for the elucidation of relevant signalling pathways. (1) STAR-Prom (Synthetic TAndem Repeat-PROmoter display), a technique developed in our laboratory, will hopefully identify most if not all immediate early transcription factors activated in cultured cells by rhythmic blood-borne and temperature-dependent signals. (2) A transgenic mouse model with conditionally active liver clocks will be explored in the genome-wide identification of coding and non-coding transcripts whose rhythmic accumulation is system-driven. The in vivo significance of the components emerging from these approaches will be assessed via RNA interference. Thus, relevant siRNAs will be injected into the tail vein of mice, and their effect on the phase of circadian liver gene expression will be monitored in freely moving mice by using whole body fluorescence imaging. Physiologically important components will serve as entry points for the identification of upstream and downstream constituents in the corresponding signal transduction cascades.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Building on Advanced Lofar Technology for Innovation, Collaboration, and Sustainability' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center (VIRAC) is the only institute in Latvia engaged in radio astronomy (RA), and indeed the only RA research centre in the Baltic States.ASTRON and UMAN are world-class centres of expertise in RA science since 1950s. They recognize VIRAC as a strategically important partner for their future endeavours, in particular in the further instrumental development and maximal science utilization of their state-of-the-art physically distributed radio telescope facilities: LOFAR, and e-MERLIN.Addressing the specific challenge of the call BALTICS has the primary objective to directly and significantly increase the expertise level of VIRAC staff that will become able to carry out internationally-competing scientific research:• As a result, the number of peer reviewed VIRAC publications on LOFAR-related subjects will increase from 1 to 5 per year.• The number of VIRAC staff members (co-)authoring scientific research papers for top-level journals will increase from 4 to 10.• BALTICS is specifically designed to cement the networking collaborations between ASTRON, UMAN, and VIRAC.• BALTICS is also the perfect stepping stone on the way to future financing, realization, and exploitation of LOFAR station in Latvia joining ITL network.As the essential all-round and in-depth training of VIRAC staff proceeds, the institute will naturally become a long-term collaborator in the interdisciplinary research networks surrounding the ILT. This is a win-win approach, which addresses strategic interests of ASTRON and UMAN, in their quest for further extension and ultimate exploitation of the top-level facilities in which they currently are leaders.BALTICS will achieve the defined objectives by carefully chosen depth and breadth of training where a cross-secti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Modulation of genetic programs of macrophages in atherogenesis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Macrophages play a central role in atherogenesis. In addition to being transformed into foam cells, they secrete cytokines, growth factors and enzymes that affect function of other vascular cells thereby modulating the atherogenic process. However, little is known about the molecular events that regulate these processes in macrophages. Transcription factors that regulate cholesterol homeostasis and/or inflammatory responses represent potential therapeutic targets for patients with cardiovascular disease. The Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role as a heterodimeric partner for the Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptors (PPARs) and the Liver X Receptors (LXRs). However, its ligand-activated role in vivo remains uncertain. We have recently obtained evidence that activated macrophages express RXRalpha, and that RXR ligands inhibit the transcription of genes that are upregulated during macrophage activation.This suggests that RXR plays a role in the regulation of chroni c inflammatory processes such as atherosclerosis. Studies proposed in this grant are aimed at identifying the functional role of RXRalpha in macrophage gene regulation, inflammation and atherogenesis. We propose the following Specific Aims: 1. To test the hypothesis that in vivo RXRalpha is critical for PPAR and LXR-mediated pathways in the macrophage. Macrophage specific disruption of the RXR gene will be achieved using the Cre-loxP approach. 2. We propose that RXRalpha may alter the development of athero genesis. This hypothesis will be tested by transplanting RXRalpha null bone marrow into LDL receptor knockout mice.These studies will provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms by which RXR modulates gene expression in atherosclerosis, and will support the