RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Freshwater invasive species in Europe: control, prevention and eradication' (FRESIS).

assistant: **Concept**

Invasive species together with climate change are currently the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide and constitutes a great challenge to scientist, environmental managers, the water industry and the society at pan-European and international levels. Consequently, national and international organizations have defined action plans to control and prevent invasions which are structured into three main axes: (i) control, (ii) prevention and (iii) eradication. The FRESIS project proposes an integrative and multidisciplinary approach to implement these three major axes of action that will contribute towards and enhance the competitiveness of Europe in the management of biological invasions. First, multivariate statistical modelling will be used to identify multiple factors that affect the occurrence and abundance of freshwater invasive species. Second, the artificial-intelligence algorithm GARP will be used to model the ecological niche of freshwater invasive species that are afterward mapped using GIS tools. Spatial modelling is directed to (i) understand the actual distribution of invasive species, (ii) their potential range-of-invasion, and (iii) forecast shifts in geographical range due to global changes. Finally, bioassays will be designed to evaluate an innovative cost-efficient green technology to mitigate biofouling: the BioBullets. The combination of traditional and modern statistical modelling together with ecological niche models and bioassays constitutes an innovative approach to freshwater invasive species and will provide outstanding and unique results regarding the ecology, distribution and eradication of aquatic invasions. I highlight the multidisciplinary aspect of this project requiring abilities in ecology, limnology, geography, statistics and chemical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Re-evaluation of temperature correction in microbial biodegradation kinetics' (ReArrhenius).

assistant: **Concept**

The main objective of this project is to evaluate the validity of using temperature correction factors (e.g. Q10) to predict the rates of micropollutant biodegradation in natural communities. The Q10 correction factor is based on the Arrhenius equation, which gives degradation kinetic rate constants as a function of temperature, and it is widely adopted in modelling (such as numerical fate models) in environmental exposure assessments. Despite its popularity, the Q10 approach is still the object of great debate among scientists, as the Arrhenius relationship holds over a very small temperature range for biological systems, in which microorganisms can function, and it is based on the assumption of compositional and functional ubiquity of the microbial communities. However, a change in temperature does not only impact chemical kinetic rates, but also determines shift and adaptation of the microbial population towards degraders that survive and perform better at the altered temperature.  This project will adopt a multidisciplinary approach where biotransformation assays, kinetic modelling and high-throughput microbiological assays will be integrated to provide a thorough understanding of temperature dependence of micropollutant biotransformation kinetics in aerobic biological systems, taking into account the strong relationship between taxon traits and the environment.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Systemic Amyloidoses in Europe' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The systemic amyloidoses is a heterogeneous group of diseases, all characterized by deposition in many tissues and organs of a principally extracellular, pathological substance, called amyloid. The amyloid is an insoluble, fibrillar form of one of more than 25 normally soluble proteins. The fibril protein in the amyloid is more or less misfolded and contains an unusually high degree of beta-sheet, allowing molecules to assemble into long, rigid and resistant fibrils. The pathogenesis is still unclear but overproduction of the amyloidogenic protein and destabilization of the tertiary structure by mutations is often involved.The general aim of this proposal is to use recently obtained knowledge of the human genome and its products to understand the nature of systemic amyloidoses. The aim is also to translate this basic knowledge on proteins, protein folding and protein interaction into the clinical situation in order to develop safe diagnostic methods and new treatments for this group of usually deadly diseases. This will be done by a collective effort of a group of European scientists, covering the whole field from molecular mechanisms to clinicians devoted to treatment of patients with systemic amyloidosis. Basic studies will performed with advanced biochemical and biophysical methods including e.g. plasmon-resonance-based techniques and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.Knowledge from basic studies will be translated into biological systems in order to elucidate mechanisms by which aggregated proteins are deleterious to cells and for these studies, cell cultures and transgenic organisms (mice, Drosophila) will be used. These systems will also be used for development of evaluation of methods to interfere with development of amyloid. The mutual effort also ai
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'OBSERVING AND MAPPING MARINE ECOSYSTEMS – NEXT GENERATION TOOLS' (OBAMA-NEXT) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

OBAMA-NEXT aims to develop a toolbox for generating accurate, precise and relevant information characterising marine ecosystems and their biodiversity. This will be achieved by integrating new/emerging technologies, including remote sensing, eDNA, optical instruments and citizen science, with existing marine monitoring techniques for improving our capacity to describe ecosystem function and biodiversity with higher spatial and temporal resolution. The project will contribute to shaping next generation monitoring programs and defining Essential Ocean/Biodiversity Variables (EOVs/EBVs). Stakeholders will be involved from the onset of the project to identify products needed in an iterative co-creating and specification process. These specifications will guide the application of algorithms, including advanced statistical analyses and artificial intelligence, which combine and translate different data sources into information products (i.e., maps and indicators) to fulfil stakeholders’ needs. Routines for visualisation and methods for uncertainty assessment are also important components of the toolbox development. The toolbox will be evaluated and improved based on 12 selected Learning Sites (LS), representing diverse ecosystems and data sources within the four European regional seas. The applicability of the information products, compiled with the toolbox on LS data, will be evaluated as input to models for predicting biodiversity and as support for environmental and biodiversity policies. The project will also assess the usefulness of the products with respect to the EU objective of designating an ecologically coherent MPA network and the applicability of C-burial rates in angiosperm habitats for carbon offsetting and Nationally Determined Contributions. OBAMA-NEXT will st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Harmonic identification, mitigation and control in power electronics based power systems' (HARMONY).

assistant: **Innovation**

Global electrical energy consumption is still increasing which demands that power capacity and power transmission capabilities must be doubled within 20 years. Today 40 % of the global energy consumption is processed by electricity in 2040 this may be up to 70 %. Electrical power production is changing from conventional, fossil based sources to renewable power resources. Highly efficient and sustainable power electronics in power generation, power transmission/distribution and end-user applications are introduced to ensure more efficient use of electricity. Traditional centralized electricity production with unidirectional power flows in transmission and distribution system will be replaced by the operation and control of intelligent distribution systems which are much more based on power electronics systems and having bidirectional power flow. Such large scale expansion of power electronics usage will change the characteristic of the power system by introducing more harmonics from generation, from the efficient load systems all resulting in a larger risk of instability and more losses in the future power system. The projects goal is to obtain “Harmony” between the renewable energy sources, the future power system and the loads in order to keep stability at all levels seen from a harmonic point of view. The project establishes the necessary theories, models and methods to identify harmonic problems in a power electronic based power system, a theoretical and hardware platform to enable control of harmonics and mitigate them, and develops on-line methods to monitor the harmonic state of the power system. The outcomes are new tools for identifying stability problems in power electronics based power systems and new control methods for reducing the harmonic presence and redu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Condensed matter research at extreme experimental conditions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Extreme experimental conditions are a necessary demand for state of art condensed Matter research. The proposed project denoted as ExtreM has as principal aim the significant strengthening of the research capabilities, infrastructure, and expertise in experiments performed at very low temperatures, very high magnetic fields, and very high pressures, in order to gain insight on the physical properties of extremely small samples of nanogram weight or nanometer size.The proposed goals cannot be attained via commercial equipment, but will be achieved through a Transfer of Knowledge on experimental set-ups from world leading laboratories. The co-operation programme will help in the construction of a versatile dilution refrigerator for attaining temperatures in the mK range and in the development of state-of-the-art instrumentation (specific heat, Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy, and high-pressure experiments).The implementation of these experimental techniques, complementary in many aspects, into the dilution refrigerator brings together unique experimental means which, in combination, can not be found elsewhere. Using the developed instrumentation, modern problems of condensed matter physics will be addressed by measurements of the spectral, transport, thermodynamic, and magnetic properties of novel superconductors showing unconventional behavior.Among others, the topics of research deal with the spectacular example of multi-band/multi-gap superconductivity in MgB2, the intrinsic Josephson effect in bulk superconducting layered compounds, the rich vortex structure in the field-temperature phase diagram of superconducting compounds and spin polarisation in the hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic nanostructures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Microbial Conlonization in Confined Chaotic Mixtures' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Subsurface bacteria represent a fundamental, yet poorly known, component of the Earth’s biosphere. These communities are key in biogeochemical cycles and in a range of problems in Environmental and Geosciences, ranging from water resources management and bioremediation, to CO2 sequestration and geothermal energy. Until recently, the opacity of 3D porous media-the natural habitat of subsurface bacteria-had prevented in situ and in vivo imaging of bacterial dynamics in such environments. Recent experimental and theoretical breakthroughs at the host institution have led to the discovery that flows in natural porous media are chaotic in nature. Since chaotic mixing is known to yield and sustain strong chemical gradients at micro-scale, this discovery challenges the assumption of homogeneous nutrient distributions, broadly-used in current models of subsurface microbial processes. The goal of MicroMix is thus to explore the effect of chaotic mixing on bacterial growth and colonization in 3D porous media under positive stimuli (WP1: mixing-limited nutrient resources) and negative stimuli (WP2: antibiotic source, nutrient rerouting by bioclogging). To do so, we will  develop a novel bioreactor system, primarily based upon coupling high-resolution Laser Induced Fluorescence and optical index matching, which will allow us to obtain the first joint imaging of chemical landscapes and bacterial colonies in 3D porous media. The project builds upon the combined expertise of the ER in the field of biomicrofluidics, of the supervisor in mixing dynamics, and of the secondment supervisor on biofilm dynamics in porous media. Through a detailed career development plan, a tailored training program and access to key experimental facilities and scientific networks, MicroMix will ensure an effi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Straightening training, research and innovation capacities in the valorization of bio-renewable resource' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall strategic objective (Ob) of the project Biomass4Synthons, is to place the Institutions  Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon (FFUL), Portugal and Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (IOCCP-BAS) Sofia, Bulgaria, and the two non-academic partners: Spartax Chemicals and Science and Technology Park (BLC3) belonging both to Widening Countries. Within the core of a European network of laboratories FFUL and IOCCP-BAS seeks to produce cutting-edge research and training in the field of synthetic organic chemistry for the use of more modern and environmentally friendly tools to achieve the efficient transformation of bio-renewable based starting materials leading to valuable synthetic building blocks. Over the last decade, FFUL and IOCCP-BAS have developed sustainable collaboration in various research topics. The success of this collaboration formed the basis for a join twinning application, which will aim to consolidate it, support its sustainability and foster its growth. Some specific ongoing examples of raw materials valorisation readily available in the two Widening Countries are furan based molecules derived from carbohydrates such as furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; oleuropein from olive leaves; abietic and dehydroabietic acid from gum rosin (also called colophony) as industrial product extracted from Pinus pinaster and lupanine alkaloid obtained from wastewater treatment of processed lupin beans. The proposed Consortium will enhance the scientific and technological capacity of linked institutions FFUL and IOCCP-BAS in key areas of synthetic organic chemistry such as process intensification by flow chemistry, photochemical and photocatalytic reactions, efficient metal catalysis C-H, C-C and C-hete
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF EXPLOSIVES' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Terrorism is a real and growing threat to Europe and the world, and more than 60% of the terrorist attacks are carried out by the use of Improvised Explosive Devices.  Security forces demand new tools to fight against this threat and the industry is making a big effort in the last few years to provide such tools. Every year a number of new products to detect and identify concealed explosives reach the market but up to the moment these new systems do not meet the full operational capabilities demanded by the end users.  Probably the most demanded by the end users is the capability for standoff detection and identification of explosives, in order to be able to anticipate the threat from a safe distance and to avoid entering into the lethality area of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED). Such standoff detection capability is also very demanded for intelligence operations to identify materials, people or places involved in the preparation and transportation of explosives.  In order to meet the end user’s needs, OPTIX will develop of a transportable system for the standoff detection and identification of explosives in real scenarios at distances of around 20 m (sensor to target), using alternative or simultaneous analysis of three different complementary optical technologies (LIBS, RAMAN, IR) and with the following characteristics:• Standoff distance of at least 20 m.• Detection of explosives in bulk, trace amounts and even liquids in certain conditions.• Very fast detection and identification of explosives• Very high specificity for the identification of explosives.• Large operational availability of the system.• Fully automated decision system (no operator dependence).In order to be successful, end user’s involvement in OPTIX is essential in the system specifications and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Independence Phenomena in Operator Algebras'.

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal develops in the framework of applications of set theory to C*-algebras and it is organized into three main themes: (1) the set-theoretic study of the Calkin algebra, (2) Naimark's problem, (3) the Stone-Weierstrass problem for noncommutative C*-algebras. The first part of the project consists of a systematic analysis of the class of the C*-algebras which embed into the Calkin algebra and of how set-theoretic principles influence such class. This study will be achieved by means of forcing techniques and through the adaptation of methods coming from the framework of boolean algebras. The main objectives are to reach a deeper understanding of the structure of the Calkin algebra, and to provide a benchmark for future applications of forcing methods in a more abstract C*-algebraic context.  The second part of the proposal is in continuity with the line of research opened by Akemann and Weaver in the study of Naimark's problem, and it involves a series of applications of set-theoretic combinatorial statements in the construction of nonseparable C*-algebras with peculiar properties, specifically for what concerns their representation theory. With these investigations we aim to extend, by means of set theory, the current knowledge on the discrepancies between the nonseparable and the separable framework in operator algebras.  The last part of the project regards the Stone-Weierstrass problem for noncommutative C*-algebras, an old open question which asks whether the classical Stone-Weierstrass theorem can be generalized to all C*-algebras. We plan to study this topic using set-theoretic methods, with the objective to find new consistency results, and extend to the nonseparable setting the known theorems holding for separable C*-algebras.


**Keywords:** Mathematic