RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cross-linguistic influence in third language acquisition: Sentence processing and comprehension by child heritage bilinguals' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The project TomRis (Cross-linguistic influence in Third language acquisitiOn: Sentence processing and coMprehension by child heRItage bilingualS) advances our knowledge about the functioning of a child's multilingual brain and uncovers how a multilingual heritage speaker processes and comprehends a third language in real-time. TomRis is the first study to investigate how typological primacy and structural proximity between the involved languages affect cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in the processing and comprehension of a third language during reading sentences. The question is whether the (mis)matched properties in morpho-syntactic structures in the prior languages, which are typologically close (Norwegian/ Dutch) to or distant (Turkish) from English, facilitate the processing of L3 English sentences or not. TomRis offers a groundbreaking approach to capturing the traces of L1 and L2 in processing L3 English by focusing on the same heritage language (Turkish) in two different linguistic contexts (Norway/ the Netherlands). Also, it keeps the task constant in obtaining offline (grammaticality judgement) and online (eye-tracking) processing data during reading. A further novelty in TomRis is the focus on two distinct development stages of language learning to compare the degree and source of CLI in L3 English processing and comprehension at different stages of acquisition. Also, I will match the participants not only based on their proficiency in the L3 (thus isolating potential effects of CLI from previously acquired languages) but also based on their language proficiency in the background languages. Gaining a deep understanding of the factors that facilitate or interfere with CLI  in multilingual children is a good investment for the further development of the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Software for electron and photon identification using combined detectors information in Atlas experiment' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Laboratories de Physique Nuclear et de Haute' s Energies of Paris is committed in the preparation of one experiment on the future Large Matron Collier at CERN. The Atlas (Air Torpid Loc Apparatus System) experiment is a major detector devoted to the search of the Higgs boson and to the exploration of new physics, beyond the current Standard Model of the electro weak and strong interactions. The Higgs boson is a new particle, yet not found, which could explain the origin of the mass of the elementary particles. The direct observation of new particles will be done through their decay products (electrons, photons...) and energy balance. The object-oriented software for the reconstruction of particles within the sub-detectors of Atlas requires the development of tools capable of analysis on massive events, on large amount of data, using elaborate algorithms for the identification of physics channels. In the following years, the highest attention will be given to the reconstruction and identification of photons and electrons as well as the validation of this software with realistic test beam data. In particular, the laboratory intends to develop tools to help to calibrate the electromagnetic calorimeter, which is a fundamental sub-detector of Atlas. This requires the identification of low-momentum electrons, by combining information from two distinct detectors: the inner detector and the electromagnetic calorimeter.The laboratory is also strongly involved in the test beam performed on full-scale series modules of the future detector. The applicant researcher is expected to take responsibilities in these activities. Such activities require the best knowledge of the detectors and physics simulations. They therefore represent the possibility for young researchers to train a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Organisation of an e-Infrastructures Summit in sub-Saharan Africa' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

The European Union and the African Union have agreed, end of 2007, on an ambitious Joint Africa-EU partnership" paving the way for a partnership of equals based on mutual interest, fully taking into account the increased economic and social development of Africa and its move towards an integrated area.<br/>S/T cooperation on ICT can fully contribute strengthening the relations between the two continents, which has been acknowledged by the implementation of a "EU-AU Partnership for Science, Information Society, and Space". E-Infrastructures are expected to play a key role in this cooperation, benefitting from the "EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastructure", the AfricaConnect flagship project, the recently launched FEAST study, etc.<br/>It will soon be necessary and strategic to organise an e-Infrastructures Summit in Africa, in order that the various stakeholders involved in the development of this cooperation on e-Infrastructures can:<br/> Exchange views and information, and identify synergies in order to increase the impact of each of their activities, Support further policy dialogues, apprehend medium to long term perspectives and agree on an overall, coherent vision, Develop awareness and promote the use of e-Infrastructures under development, encouraging the emergence of early adopters, of flagship projects in terms of applications, Give the highest visibility to the European initiatives aiming at supporting the development of NRENs in Africa and their interconnection to GEANT2.<br/>The organisation of this Summit is the main objective of the 18-month eI-Africa project, proposed by an organisation having:<br/> A long experience in the development of S/T cooperation on ICT between Europe and Africa, particularly through the coordination of the FP6 START and FP7 Eu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Electrospinning: a method to elaborate membrane-electrode assemblies for fuel cells' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

This project leads to the development of novel MEAs comprising components elaborated by the electrospinning technique. Proton exchange membranes will be elaborated from electrospun ionomer fibres and characterised. In the first stages of the work, we will use commercial perfluorosulfonic acid polymers, but later we will extend the study to specific partially fluorinated ionomers developed within th project, as well as to sulfonated polyaromatic ionomers. Fuel cell electrodes will be prepared using conducting fibres prepared by electrospinning as supports. Initially we will focus on carbon nanofibres, and then on modified carbon support materials (heteroatom functionalisation, oriented carbons) and finally on metal oxides and carbides. The resultant nanofibres will serve as support for the deposition of metal catalyst particles (Pt, Pt/Co, Pt/Ru). Conventional impregnation routes and also a novel “one pot” method will be used.Detailed (structural, morphological, electrical, electrochemical) characterisation of the electrodes will be carried out in collaboration between partners. The membranes and electrodes developed will be assembled into MEAs using CCM (catalyst coated membrane) and GDE (gas diffusion electrode) approaches and also an original ""membrane coated GDE"" method based on electrospinning. Finally the obtained MEAs will be characterised in situ in an operating fuel cell fed with hydrogen or methanol and the results compared with those of conventional MEAs.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Secure high-speed information processing' (SHIP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Control and synchronization of chaotic dynamics has become an area of great interest in recent years.Specific attention has been given to the opportunities to exploit optical chaos to effect private or secure communications. Recent work emanating from the EU OCCULT project demonstrated chaotic message transmission over an installed commercial optical fibre network. The key element of this capability is a chaotic laser diode which enables high-speed ( Gb/s) data communications. Complementary work has also been undertaken with a view to using chaos to realise schemes for reconfigurable digital logic elements. The opportunity also to realise that functionality using chaotic laser diodes has been identified. Communications and digital logic are the corner stones of digital information processing. The opportunity for realising these functions using a common optoelectronic device provides a means for developing secure high-speed information processing. The present project will be directed at elucidating the underlying requirements of chaos control and synchronization to enable the convergence of chaos-based digital communications and digital logic. The project will be based on the expertise of an experienced theoretician from Azerbaijan who will collaborate with the Bangor group which has theoretical and experimental capability in this area.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Individual variation in tolerance of hypoxia and high temperatures in teleost fish: mechanisms and implications'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Episodes of hypoxia and acute warming can be major environmental stressors for coastal marine fishes, that will increase in frequency and severity with global change. Hypoxia and warming share a common physiological mode of action in fishes, both challenge the animal's capacity to provide sufficient O2 to respiring tissues. Within fish populations, individuals may vary in tolerance of these stressors; the existence of such variation can define the ability of populations to persist in a more stressful world. Moreover, when individuals vary in tolerance, underlying physiological mechanisms for variation can be explored. Understanding of mechanisms is very valuable because the persistence of variation in tolerance, within populations, may indicate that there are functional trade-offs, whereby being tolerant is not systematically advantageous but has costs. Using controlled experiments on European sea bass, an emblematic coastal species, my aims are to: 1) document variation in sub-lethal tolerance of hypoxia and acute warming in a population of 200 juveniles, and reveal cross-tolerance; 2) demonstrate that relative tolerance depends upon each individual’s intrinsic respiratory physiology; 3) investigate how tolerance relates to underlying mitochondrial efficiency, and 4) evaluate whether tolerance trades-off against important individual traits, as growth rate and tendency to suffer from oxidative stress. The experiments comprise innovative state-of-the-art techniques of sea bass husbandry; in-vivo respirometry and exercise performance; sub-lethal tolerance endpoints based upon cardiorespiratory performance, and assays of mitochondrial function in fresh tissues. Data will be analyzed to reveal trait correlations and dependencies, and existence of functional trade-offs. Thes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Piloting open and responsible Activities and Trainings Towards the Enhancement of Researchers Networks' (PATTERN) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

PATTERN is a 42-months coordination and support action whose aim is to promote the practice of Open and Responsible Research and Innovation by developing and piloting training activities for researchers at all stages of their careers. These trainings will strengthen their transferable skills, with the ultimate goal to empower higher education institutions and research organizations to embrace a transformative process to improve the excellence of the science conducted, the capacity within the European Research Area to tackle societal challenges and the interaction between science and society. PATTERN work plan consists of specific and interlinked activities, each of them implemented in the framework of a consistent methodology, based on 4 subsequent Running Phases and one horizontal Holding Phase: state of the art: consolidation of knowledge (RP1); developing PATTERN training activities and platform (RP2); testing PATTERN training modules (RP3); evidence for policy development (RP4); co-creation and co-design (HP). i) a mapping and analysis activity will take care of highlight the state of the art of learning opportunities for researchers on Open and Responsible Research and Innovation, identifying the potential for new training activities for researchers at all stages of their careers (WP1); ii) based on the mapping, training materials with be produced, along with a training and discovery platform that will enable learners to easily access and make use of those materials in the long-term (WP2); iii) the new training modules will be then piloted and evaluated to further refine them (WP3); iv) policy recommendations for researchers’ training on Open and Responsible and Innovation practices will be designed, building on the results of undergone activities (WP4); v) dissemi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Innovative Femtosecond laser-plasma based electron source for studying ultrafast structural dynamics'.

assistant: **Concept**

How do atoms move in a solid? How long does it take for a phase transition to occur or for a molecule to change its configuration? These are some of the fundamental questions that the field of ultrafast science asks and attempts to answer. Understanding these ultrafast processes in complex matter at the atomic scale requires advanced sources of radiation: X-rays or electrons with sub-angstrom wavelength and femtosecond duration.In the past decade, such sources have become available, allowing scientists to obtain a first glimpse into the ultrafast world, with the direct observation of atomic motion or structural changes in matter. Until now however, the time resolution has not allowed us to study the fastest processes and has limited our window of observation to processes slower than 100 femtoseconds.To overcome this limitation, this proposal introduces a new method based on laser-plasma interaction for producing an electron source with shorter duration. The project will explore laser-plasma interaction in a new regime: low energy, high-repetition, few-cycle laser pulses interacting with a plasma for producing femtosecond electron bunches with parameters relevant for probing matter with electron diffraction. It will take advantage of the very high accelerating gradients that plasmas can sustain for accelerating electrons to relativistic energies in micrometer lengths.This novel electron source will be implemented in diffraction experiments for probing structural dynamics in condensed matter with angstrom spatial resolution and unprecedented time resolution. This table-top innovative electron source has the potential to overcome the limitations of current ultrafast electron diffraction and could offer new insights for transdisciplinary applications in condensed matter phy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Local Processing of Dendritically Synthesized Membrane Proteins' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

The local synthesis and degradation of proteins represent a particularly efficient means to adaptively modify the composition of targeted dendritic branches and associated synapses.Recent data from our laboratory show that numerous mRNA encoding neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-gated channels are enriched in distal dendrites, indicating that local translation sustains local membrane protein turnover and may thus regulate dendritic excitability.  In contrast to cytoplasmic proteins, local production of cell-surface proteins requires their processing by the secretory apparatus. Although the list of dendritic mRNAs encoding membrane and secreted proteins keeps growing, whether and how dendritically synthesized membrane proteins are locally processed by secretory organelles is still largely elusive.Here we propose to assess the dendritic synthesis and turnover of key neurotransmitter receptors and voltage-gated channels controlling dendritic excitability by combining genetic engineering and biochemical approaches to selectively label and purify nascent proteins in specified dendritic compartments.  Furthermore, by analyzing their glycosylation status and controlling the targeting of their mRNA to distal dendrites, we aim to understand how dendritically synthesized membrane proteins are processed by dendritic secretory organelles.The turnover and glycosylation status of neuronal ion channels in vivo is largely unknown. By assessing a large cast of synaptic receptors and voltage-gated channels, this project will hopefully allow important inferences to be made about local protein synthesis, glycosylation and protein stability in brain. In the longer run, the proposed research will enable us to focus later functional studies on molecules displaying rapid turnover, and thu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'CHIANTI WORKSHOP ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE Electron and Nuclear Relaxation' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The two events of the present application will be the IX and X edition of the series of Chianti Workshops, jointly organized by the three Tuscanian Universities (Florence, Pisa, and Siena). Chianti Workshops are a world-wide reknown series of meeting attracting all the people working in the field of nuclear and electron relaxation. They are well established as a biannual appointment to make the state of the art in the field and to discuss future perspectives and possible developments. The study magnetic relaxation has increased dramatically with the improvement of technology and methodologies and are largely applied in biology, medicine, agriculture and material sciences. The study of relaxation phenomena is of basic importance for understanding the dynamics on one side and function on the other of proteins and biomolecules in general. Relaxation investigations are fundamental for the medical and pharmaceutical research. Indeed, relaxation is used in medical diagnosis and for the development of contrast agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. One of the peculiar feature of these Workshop is that of bringing together scientists working in EPR and NMR. The properties of spins are common to both communities. This with the purpose of highlighting common strategies in the two approaches both from the experimental and theoretical points of view. The field of NMR of paramagnetic molecules will be largely represented as it is central to the meeting and of interest to both EPR and NMR.The main topics of these Workshops will deal with: biomolecules and water-biomolecules interactions; motion in membranes, spatial labelling and spatial resolution in magnetic resonance, molecular dynamics and relaxation, solid state NMR and spin diffusion, ENDOR of spin-labeled molecules, partially