RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Semi-Centralized Platforms for Steering Online Multi-Learner Environments'.

assistant: **Concept**

In scenarios like online advertising markets and financial exchanges, autonomous, self-interested learning agents engage in strategic interactions via a shared platform. Platforms typically opt for a passive role, providing the shared infrastructure necessary for the operation of the multi-learner environment, while keeping learning procedures decentralized. Fully centralized systems can potentially yield superior outcomes by optimizing shared objectives like social welfare, but they are seldom chosen.The goal of this project is to bridge the gap between these two extremes by establishing the theoretical foundations of semi-centralized platforms (SCP). SCPs aim to combine the best attributes of both centralized and decentralized systems, enabling next-generation platforms to operate efficiently at scale with the flexibility of decentralized learning, while also being able to steer learning agents towards desirable objectives. Using tools from online learning and computational game theory, we will develop innovative techniques to determine when and how platforms should actively influence the actions of learning agents. In this endeavor, we will i) develop a better understanding of the learning dynamics of traditional platforms; ii) explore methods to overcome well-known computational challenges that hinder the convergence of multi-learner systems towards shared objectives; and iii) extend fundamental game-theoretic models to realistic settings.This research will pave the way for practical applications on real-world platforms and address pressing concerns related to fairness and accountability in their outcomes, which are expected to become even more significant as machine-learning algorithms gain wider adoption.


**Keywords:** Online learning, learning dynamics, bilater
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'architectuRe for an Internet For Everybody' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

RIFE addresses the major societal challenge of providing affordable Internet access to those who cannot afford it by solving the technological challenge to increase the efficiency of the underlying transport networks and the involved architectures and protocols. The RIFE solution will harness unused transmission capacity, combined with placing content caches and service functionality closer to the user and will use heterogeneous transmission opportunities that range from localized mesh and home networks over well-connected ISP backhauls to scarce satellite resources. RIFE will build upon recent advances on information-centric and delay-tolerant networking by developing optimized dissemination strategies for the involved transport networks, unified within a novel communication architecture that will provide clear abstractions to application developers. We will develop, deploy and showcase our solution in a real-life setting within a large-scale community network in Spain, demonstrating the technology and economic opportunities that the RIFE platform provides. We will complement our real-life testbeds with emulation scenarios to enable the evaluation of our novel resource management schemes at scale, while integrating with our prototype platform. On the economic side, we will develop business opportunities for local authorities as well as backhaul network providers to create a sustainable value chain by introducing virtual network operators that utilize the under-used capacity in a new business relationship with local customers, enabling novel and often socially-driven business models. The involvement of a technology, equipment, as well as satellite and community network provider will allow for maximizing the commercial exploitation of RIFE within real deployments and tow
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'High Fidelity Electric Modelling and Testing'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Within the automotive product development cycle virtual and heterogeneous testing is becoming increasingly established through component, module and vehicle-level simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop test-beds—enabled by ever increasing computing power and communications bandwidth available.Though a number of standards in this field have been established (FMI, ASAM XiL API), models are still mostly created in a fragmented manner: using domain-specific tools to create, manage and execute simulations; no standardisation of the content of the functional interfaces (FMI does standardise the format); limited scalability. This fragmentation leads to a lot of redundant effort as models of the same component or system are re-created several times.HiFi-ELEMENTS will address this fragmentation through two main mechanisms: Firstly, we will develop, validate and publish a recommendation for standardisation of model interfaces for common e-drive components (e-machine, inverter, battery, DC/DC converter, thermal management system), and will implement compliant versions of existing models. Secondly, we will implement a seamless workflow linking extended versions of existing tools—a model/data management tool and a co-simulation tool for MiL and HiL environments—augmented with effort-saving automated methods for model parameterisation and test case generation. Validation of standardised models and workflow will be done in 4 industrially relevant use cases depicting 4 common scenarios in e-drivetrain and EV development. On project conclusion, the interface recommendations and workflow methods will be disseminated in order to gain widespread EV-industry adoption. Consortium partners are very intensive users of virtual testing and will directly use the project results, while tool vendor pa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Supporting Pioneer doctoral Researchers through 3i Knowledge partnerships' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The SPaRK Programme is driven by the need to develop future leaders whose skills combine disciplinary excellence with a capacity for interdisciplinary and intersectoral working that creates genuinely disruptive thinkers. SPaRK recognises that genuinely game-changing intersectoral, international and interdisciplinary collaboration does not happen simply by making available opportunities for mobility, placements, or input from other disciplines. It is therefore designed to offer an innovative model of professional and scientific development that is proactively training researchers to be able to maximise the potential of these 3i partnerships. Only by rethinking our current, competence-based skills agenda in ways that embrace a model based on intellectual flexibility and creativity can we prepare the leaders who will be equipped to respond to constantly shifting global challenges. The SPaRK programme thus proposes the integration of disciplinary excellence with a meaningful reflection on the possibilities both of interdisciplinarity and of mobility across cultural, linguistic, professional and epistemological borders.QUB is ideally placed to host this programme. It is the UK leader in Knowledge Transfer Partnerships and has an outstanding reputation for nurturing research with societal impact across the cultural, commercial and scientific economies. In addition, Queen’s enjoys a significant track record in attracting funding for cohort-based doctoral training programmes (ITNs, UK Research Councils), and as testimony to its record of excellence in, and commitment to, enhanced doctoral training, the university has recently invested the equivalent of 7m euros in a new Graduate School (opened in April 2015), of which the PI for this application is Dean. The Graduate School wil
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Regulation of APP Metabolism by ER-Associated Degradation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The pathological Ab peptide that accumulates in senile plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains is derived from a precursor protein APP. Although etiology of AD is complex, genetic evidence shows that duplication of the APP gene locus leading to elevated levels of APP protein is sufficient to cause early-onset AD highlighting the importance of regulatory mechanisms. The events resulting in generation of Ab from APP are well characterized but the regulation of APP protein levels in cells is poorly understood.   Previous studies suggest that a degradation pathway in the ER participates in the regulation of APP metabolism but the exact mechanism remains unknown. Recently, we have identified APP as a substrate for ER-associated degradation pathway (ERAD). Here, we will focus on characterization of the ERAD pathway of APP aiming at (1) identification of ERAD proteins that associate with APP, and (2) characterization of regulatory mechanisms that control ERAD of APP.   We have identified an APP-binding protease HtrA2 that collaborates with the proteasome in ERAD of APP. Importantly, HtrA2-/- mice display a neurodegenerative phenotype and cells derived from these mice are increasingly susceptible to ER stress while secreting more Ab. Currently, there are no methods available for analyzing HtrA2 protease activity in cells and tissues. We will develop a fluorescence-based assay for HtrA2 activity to facilitate mechanistic studies linking HtrA2 to neurodegeneration.  Modulation of APP metabolism in the early secretory pathway is an attractive therapeutic approach as it precedes other APP proteolytic processing events. Enhancement of ERAD could be used to downregulate APP metabolism and help the aging neurons in their battle against protein aggregation stress. Thus, the aims of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Technocracy and Democracy: convergence, conflicts and negotiations. A comparative and global analysis of expert knowledge and political power (18th to 21th century)' (TECHDEM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The relationship between knowledge and power represents a widely discussed issue in several social sciences and humanities. The TECHDEM research project at the CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain) explores the origins of technocracy, examining the ways in which special or expert knowledge has become a source of legitimacy in public debate and in political decision-making. It is an interdisciplinary research that combines approaches stemming from history, history of science and technology, philosophy and sociology of professions. Using the case of experts (mainly engineers and physicians) who have carried out their activity in the northern Mediterranean in the period from the eighteenth century until nowadays, the project pays attention to issues such as the emergence and transformations of the definition of expert knowledge and the ways in which expertise has been acquired and certified. The project also explores how expert arguments and controversies have been inscribed in public debate as well as the ways in which the notion of objective and useful knowledge interacts with key notions of a given period such as “common good”, “public will” or “legitimate search for private interest”. The project does not remain at the level of a discourse analysis, as it also focuses on institutionalisation of expert practices within the government, in the private sector and in the so-called civil society, including the study of the experts’ capacity to mobilise financial resources. In general, the aim is to trace the roots of the raison technique and explore its different forms and transformations in order to set a basis for a well-informed public debate about the relationship between technocracy and democracy, between expert and public opinion, in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Equont' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Optoelectronics is now central to social, technological and economic development, yet the continuity of delivery of performance enhancement is rapidly approaching fundamental barriers associated with quantum effects. These EuroConferences will address the broad issues related to the challenging future of quantum optoelectronics within the context of three selected themes, each based primarily on fundamental physical studies.The first meeting, in Les Houches, will bring together experts in ultra-fast processes in semiconductor nanostructures, and will build on a previous extremely successful series of EuroConferences. The primary objective will be to review the state of the art in ultra-fast optical probes of electron dynamics and exotic photonic structures with relevance to future devices, including polymeric semiconductors, spin-polarised systems, non-linear response, quantum wires and dots, and photonic solids. Theoretical progress will be included, with emphasis on making close contact with experiment and on guiding future development. Sessions on spin effects, and on entanglement, will address developments related to quantum computation. The second meeting will largely concentrate on methods of quantum state manipulation, both for electronic and optical states. This will include advances in nanofabrication, nano-optical probes, electronic excitation, coherent manipulation, phase-related electronic and optical effects, and terahertz physics and technology. The emphasis will be on optoelectronic interactions, as probes of fundamental properties and as potential sources of device functionality.One session will be devoted to quantum optical aspects of light-matter interaction. The third meeting will include further development of selected fields from the earlier confere
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Molecular Studies of Transcription and Core Promoter Regulation of Critical Developmental Genes' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The regulation of gene expression at the level of transcription is critical during development and growth of an organism. Specifically, regulation of embryonic development depends on complex gene networks. At the transcription level, embryonic segmentation relies on transcription factor gradients, sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins and regulatory DNA sequences such as enhancers. These enhancers recruit transcriptional activators, resulting in the recruitment of RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors to the core promoter. The core promoter is the ultimate target of a multitude of transcription factors that control the initiation of transcription.In search of the biological significance of specific core promoter elements, I discovered that the core promoters of many developmentally important genes, particularly the Hox genes (which are key regulators of the development of the embryonic body plan), contain functional DPE motifs (Juven-Gershon, T., Hsu, J.-Y. and Kadonaga, J.T. (2008) Caudal, a key developmental regulator, is a DPE-specific transcriptional factor Genes and Development, 22, 2823-2830).My goal is to decipher the complex regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. My focus is on the contribution of the core promoter to transcriptional regulation of gene networks. My lab studies transcription of DPE-containing genes from different aspects: examination of how widespread is the use of DPE in diverse developmental pathways and gene regulatory networks; discovery of the basal transcription factors that are needed to enable DPE transcription; and elucidation of the critical mechanisms of core-promoter-specific transcription.The study of transcription and core promoter regulation is important for the understanding of development and differentiation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'nEanderthal virtual boNe hIstology: deciphering hominin Growth rates, activity and environMental Adaption'.

assistant: **Innovation**

A central challenge in the study of the history of humanity is to understand how evolution has shaped who we are today. Neanderthals are our closest relatives in the human evolutionary family tree. Therefore, understanding the differences and similarities between Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans (AMH) is crucial for defining our phylogenetic history.  Bone palaeohistology, the study of the microstructure of fossilized tissue, offers scientists a window into the past: Mineralized tissue keeps a record of an individuals' growth and adaptive responses, therefore allowing us to study aspects of life history long after fossilisation. Due to the rapid increase of cutting-edge technology of Virtual Histology, we can image the internal microstructure of bone without inflicting damage to the material. This allows for the high-resolution study of important fossils, including those of early humans. Although of such high potential, bone histology is still a highly understudied field in human anatomical evolution. In this project, I combine advanced X-ray techniques (synchrotron- and lab-based phase-contrast microtomography, synchrotron X-ray fluorescence and infrared spectroscopies) with the investigation of a large sample of skeletal elements from the Krapina Neanderthal collection (dated 130 +/- 10 kya), Croatia, to investigate detailed aspects of their developmental biology. I will do this by 1) Establishing the preservation state of the Neanderthal fossil remains, 2) Examining the speed of maturation of juvenile Neanderthals and 3) Assess the type and intensity of Neanderthal physical activity and environmental adaption. Finally, I will employ the newly acquired knowledge and skills to valorise the 3D modelling of fossil bone microstructure for museum and outreach pu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Hardness of Finding Good Algorithms' (HOFGA) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

This is a project in Computational Complexity. The project aims to answer the following question:     How hard is it to find a good algorithm for a given computational problem?This question can be asked in several different settings, depending on what one means by ""algorithm"" (what is the computational model?), ""computational problem"" (is it a decision problem? a search problem? a communication problem?), and by ""good"" (do we want an algorithm that uses little time? little memory? few logical gates?).  This question has a deep connection with the problem of proving lower-bounds, and in almost every setting where the question has been answered, either the answer was discovered while attempting to prove lower-bounds, or obtaining the answer required the development of new lower-bound methods. It is also known that several variants of the above question are equivalent to fundamental open questions in cryptography, pseudorandomness, and learning theory.  The goal of this project is to answer this question in various settings where the answer is unknown: in circuit complexity, communication complexity, data structures, and algebraic models of computation. For each of these settings, we will either provide explicit methods for finding efficient algorithms, or show that the problem of finding such efficient algorithms is NP-hard.""