RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Post-embryonic neurogenesis in the ciliary marginal zone of medaka' (2002-2006), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) is composed by a large number of interconnected neurons distributed in different regions and with diverse functions. Recently, it was demonstrated that newly born neurons are generated in the adult mammalian brain that can be functionally integrated into already existing circuits. Also in fishes a peripheral structure of the retina, called ciliary marginal zone (CMZ), retains a reservoir of active stem cells that contributes to the life-long growth of the eye by adding newly born neurons, making this animal model suitable for the analysis of post-mitotic neuron generation and cell fate determination at post-embryonic stages.The main focus of this proposed project is to understand how neurons can be generated and integrated into existing organs using the CMZ of medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model system. The transparency of fish embryos and larvae will permit 4D microscopy observation of fluorescent molecular markers to analyse in vivo temporal aspects of the process. I will also take advantage of the bean-shaped eye (bns) mutant in which CMZ retain stem cell properties whereas differentiation is severely impaired, being an ideal mutant to study the molecular requirements for postembryonic neurogenesis.This genetic approach will allow characterizing CMZ-growth mutants and identifying new molecules involved in its regulation, hopefully contributing to the understanding of molecular mechanisms that control neurogenesis after embryonic development. To manipulate the genetic cascades that regulate neurogenesis at post-embryonic stages is of great interest regarding the possibility to establish protocols for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders in humans. I will profoundly benefit from learning advanced techniques such as 4D
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Micro Electronic Transactions for Edition Over inteRnEt'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The METEORE 2000 PROJECT will specify, design, prototype novel, open micro-payment system architecture for e/m-contents services that will be tried-out on an operational mobility portal. The prototype will integrate basic state of the art building blocks: a core open micro-payment technology for e/m-contents commerce, mobile Web state of the art technology (WAP, GPRS, UMTS), data transformation techniques for multiple terminal access representation based on abstract models using XML.The innovations are:1) the combination of these elements to deploy a novel open architecture2) the introduction of an inter-mediation protocol between core micro-payment systems for global scalability3) the business model that breaks the current all free content" business model.The demonstration mobility portal, providing location dependent services to the end-users, will be tested on a sample population in Italy."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Advancing the Equation of state of Neutron Stars' (AEONS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Densities in neutron star (NS) cores can reach up to ten times the density of a normal atomic nucleus, and the stabilising effect of gravitational confinement permits long-timescale weak interactions. This generates nucleonic matter that is extremely neutron-rich, and the exciting possibility of stable states of strange matter (hyperons or deconfined quarks). Our uncertainty about the nature of cold ultradense matter is encoded in the Equation of State (EOS), which can be mapped via the stellar structure equations to quantities like mass M and radius R that determine the exterior space-time. One very promising technique for measuring the EOS exploits hotspots that form on the NS surface due to the pulsar mechanism, accretion streams, or during thermonuclear explosions in the stellar ocean. As the NS rotates, the hotspot gives rise to a pulsation and relativistic effects encode information about the EOS into the pulse profile. Pulse Profile Modelling (PPM), which employs relativistic ray-tracing and Bayesian inference codes to measure M-R and the EOS, is being pioneered by NASA’s NICER telescope, which is poised to deliver its first results in 2019.  Complexities, that have only become apparent with exposure to real data, mean that there is work to be done if we are to have confidence in the nominal 5-10% accuracy of NICER’s M-R results. AEONS will deliver this.  The project will also look ahead to the next generation of large-area X-ray timing telescopes, since it is only then that PPM will place tight constraints on dense matter models.  The sources these missions target, accreting neutron stars, pose challenges for PPM such as variability, surface pattern uncertainty, and polarimetric signatures. AEONS will develop a robust pipeline for accreting NS PPM and embed it i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Unravelling an extended phenotype: sexual selection and the evolution of nest architecture in weaverbird defence against brood parasitism' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

A major challenge for evolutionary biologists is to explain how selection maintains biodiversity. Coevolution between closely associated species contributes substantially to the diversity of life. Yet little is known about how coevolutionary pressures between different species interact with selection from intraspecific social interactions. I will address this fundamental gap in our knowledge by analysing how sexual selection interacts with the evolution of host defences against a brood parasite. Cuckoos and their hosts provide a textbook example of coevolution, by reciprocally selecting for better parasitic tricks or better host defences. I will determine whether sexual selection influences the trajectory and pace of coevolutionary change and investigate whether this is why similar coevolutionary arms races have such diverse outcomes. The weaverbirds and their brood parasite the Diederik cuckoo provide an unrivalled opportunity to test this hypothesis given that weaverbirds exhibit a sexually-selected extended phenotypic trait: an elaborate nest that the females choose before mating with the male and laying in his nest. This trait also potentially doubles as a deterrent to brood parasites, by preventing them from gaining access to the nest. Second, this trait can be precisely quantified by applying state-of-the-art computational and analytical techniques to this novel context. Third, populations of weaverbirds have been introduced to islands where they have existed in the absence of selection from brood parasitism for over one hundred generations, providing the opportunity to partition out effects of different selection pressures. With this interdisciplinary approach I will investigate whether nest architectural defences have evolved to combat brood parasitism, how the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Network of European Funding for Neuroscience Research' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Brain disorders are major causes for impaired quality of life, and more than one billion people worldwide suffer from them. Accordingly, substantial funds support this research area in the 10 EU member states and associated countries participating in NEURON. There is, however, a lack of programme coordination that prevents synergistic effects and optimal utilisation of available resources. The proposed CA Network of EUROpean funding for Neuroscience research" NEURON is based on the activities of the SSA NEURON. It aims at linking 11 European national research funding programmes and funding activities in the field of disease-related neurosciences. NEURON will start in the area of neurodegenerative conditions, which are among the most pressing problems in an ageing population, and extend into more divers areas in the field of brain diseases. The consortium shall overcome fragmentation and create an ERA-Net for joint activities and a platform for the integration of research policies and research programmes. Partners shall share information on existing national programmes and best management practices. This will induce a mutual learning process and will eventually lead to improved standards in research policy and funding activities. National programmes or topic-specific parts of programmes shall be coordinated and opened. Some concrete measures to reach the goals of NEURON shall be: workshops to exchange information on the topics specified in the work programme, exchange of programme managers, development of standards in specific areas of programme management, agreements on joint programme management procedures, preparation and implementation of joint calls for fellowship proposals, preparation and implementation of joint calls for project proposals. The topic for the first
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Technologies Enhancement for Clean Combustion in Aero-engines' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Due to continuous efforts through past and ongoing European projects, lean combustion by means of internally staged injectors now appears to be the promising technology for obtaining the required emission reductions compatible with a sustainable growth of aviation transport. (cf ACARE 2020)  Recognising that putting into service such a technology as soon as possible is the only way to effectively reduce the aviation environmental impact, TECC-AE addresses some unavoidable issues in order to:  1) Solve the main limitations identified during past and ongoing projects appearing when lean combustion is pushed toward its maximum potential about NOx emissions reduction. In particular, TECC-AE will   a) Provide full combustor operability in terms of ignition, altitude relight and weak extinction performance  b) Suppress the occurrence of thermo-acoustic instabilities by reducing the combustor sensitivity to unsteady features to a level such instabilities will not happen 2) Ensure injection system robustness with respect to coking that can appears during transient operations of the engine. 3) Optimise the combustion system’s operational and environmental performance through all the flight phases 4) Develop, demonstrate and validate design rules, CFD capabilities and scaling laws 5) Provide a global optimisation of the multiplicity of combustion parameters of lean combustion systems to achieve lower flame temperatures and thus lower thermal NOx formation   To look even further ahead and to overcome the complexity issues inherent to staged lean combustors, TECC-AE will also focused on the design and assessment of an innovative, compact, lighter and simplified lean combustion combustor concept, and on the development of a compact Ultra Low NOx (ULN) injection system.  A Global tec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of a new range of modular integrated capture-extraction-filtration equipments for environmental protection in industrial SMEs' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Project development concerns the protection of the workers when they work in front of dangerous conditions of air breathing at their workstation. This may occur principally in the chemical environments, in the laboratories, and also in the industrial segments. We observe since a short time, that in the industrial SMEs the management is taking care of such problems of daily pollutions, but due to the lack of financial support, and due also to the difficulty to find out the right answers to the environment aggressions, the SMEs would be interested to find a simple and affordable protection system. To day, the reality of the market products availability is more oriented towards the equipment of the large companies such as the chemical industries which can spend more money for a safer and ergonomic work- stations for their employees. The aims are to design a new range of modular and integrated devices for answering, in good economic conditions, to the preoccupations of the very small, small and medium size enterprises. Actually, the Air-Filtration techniques are well-known individually facing approximately the different standard types of emanations and pollutions. But there is no high efficiency products, easy to produce, easy to install and capable to be efficient in various cases of aggressions. The present Filtration products are difficult to apprehend by the people because of a lack of right information, because of missing scientific studies on the subject for the main following reasons:- control of the time-life of the usage,- triggering of maintenance operations- quality controls and efficient measurements. The principal obstacle comes from the difficult operation of Capture the contaminated air in good operating conditions. Considering the present scientific know
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Forced labour: an Afro-European heritage in sub-Saharan Africa (1930-1975)?' (1930-1975).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project analyses the structures of colonial systems of forced labour, in an attempt to come to a comparison of thedifferent trajectories of African populations under distinct European administrations. Through the interpretation of case studiesfrom different West African and Central African territories, it will be possible to understand the techniques of organising aninvoluntary labour force, and their evolution until and beyond independence. The slow process of the abolition of forcedlabour from World War II did not exclude continuities in clandestine practices of forcing African (rural) populations to workwithout remuneration. Another form of continuity connects colonial practices to the postcolonial re-institution of systemsof forced labour: many postcolonial African governments were inclined to rely themselves on respective practices underthe impression of dire budgetary situations. The different case studies will highlight the existence of forced labour as anAfro-European heritage in the social structures of African societies, and link that heritage back to the experiences of Africanpopulations in the local arena. For cases from Ghana, Senegal, São Tomé e Príncipe, and a larger Central African regionconsisting of sub-cases from Angola, Gabon, and Zambia, the project will address the question how structures of andchanges in forced labour had an impact on relations of power inside of the local societies. In particular, forced labour was, inthe colonial period, not only a means for colonial officials to shape socio-economic realities in the colonies according to theirideas, but it also was an instrument in the hands of chiefs ( traditional rulers ) who were eager to employ it as a weapon todiscipline any existing opposition among their populations. African voices,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Polymeric Self-Assembling Units for a Controlled Adsorption and Release at the Nanoscale' (NANODRIVE) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Creating novel building blocks, which allow for an easy and large-scale fabrication of complex materials, is a challenge and a central goal of diverse scientific fields, ranging from Physics to Materials Science. In recent publications, I introduced di-block copolymer stars (or telechelic star polymers - TSPs) as novel self-assembling building blocks (“soft legos”), made of a soft core, decorated by a tunable number of functionalized regions or patches.TSPs have a robust and flexible architecture and they possess the ability to self-assemble at different levels. At the single-molecule level, they first order as soft patchy colloids which serve then as “soft Lego” for the emergence of larger structures. At the supramolecular level of self-assembly, the soft colloids form complex crystal structures, such as for example diamond or cubic phases.In this project I propose to investigate how such a novel class of highly versatile tunable building blocks can be applied to the self-assembly of novel and designable soft-materials and how to exploit their self- assembly properties for a controlled adsorption and release of nanomaterial into functionalised predetermined regions.IIn contrast to many functionalised building blocks, telechelic star polymers particles are soft and they self-assemble into patchy structures, without the need for cumbersome synthesis techniques. The quantitative multiscale approach that will be used to carry out the theoretical part of this project, will allow a direct mapping to an experimental realization of the system.The objective of this proposal is to investigate how to induce and control a tunable adsorption of nanomaterial within the intramolecular TSP’s self-assembling process, and to use such particles to perform controllable delivery of nanomat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Integrating new technologies for the study of benthic ecosystem response to human activity: towards a Coastal Ocean Benthic Observatory (COBO)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Coastal ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic perturbation, affecting biodiversity and ecosystem stability and resilience. Shallow water sediments and their associated biota represent a reservoir for biodiversity, hosting resting and reproductive stages of plank tonic organisms, and regulating carbon and nutrient biogeochemical cycles. However, the relationship between tightly coupled biological and geochemicalprocesses in this environment is poorly defined with respect to their temporal and spatial variability. The overall objective of COBO is to integrate emerging and innovative technologies from different disciplines (physics, chemistry, biology, imagery) to provide in site monitoring of sediment habitats, a key component of coastal marine ecosystems, in order to understand complex interactions between the biota (function and diversity) and their chemical environment.Existing technologies have limited spatial and temporal sampling resolutions and this has hampered progress in determining key parameters and in explaining biogeochemical patterns /processes and in modelling ecosystem dynamics. Improved in site technologies are required to provide rigorous scientific information on processes regulating this unique and fragile habitat and for assessing, controlling and minimising human impact on European coastal waters thus addressing societal need. Organism-sediment processes, with both enhancing and mediating effects, are still poorly understood in shallow water sediments that receive the bulk of anthropogenic disturbance. The combination of innovative instruments from the different disciplines will provide powerful tools to significantly advance our understanding of organism sediment relations under dynamic coastal conditions and enhance predictive ca