RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'MIEDT: Modeling and Implementation of Expert Driving Techniques towards the Development of New Active Safety Systems for Passenger Vehicles' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In response to the public mandate and governments directives the automotive industry strives to develop and implement new technologies to increase safety of passenger vehicles. Supported by the advances in sensor technologies, which have resulted in increased situational awareness capabilities of modern vehicles, as well as the incorporation of drive-by-wire control systems to perform driver assist and safety functions, the automotive community has embarked towards the increase of the level of autonomy in the operation of passenger vehicles with the aim of reducing road accidents and/or their implications. With this research we propose the study of driving techniques used by expert (race) drivers to maintain control of their vehicle in extreme situations, explore their benefit in accident avoidance and encapsulate them within a rigorous mathematical framework. It is envisioned that the expert driver knowledge and techniques studied and reproduced by mathematical models will be implemented in novel active safety systems, which will take advantage of the situational awareness capabilities of modern vehicles to detect an impeding accident and correct or even override the driver’s commands in order to (semi-) autonomously perform evasive accident avoidance maneuvers. The applicant has recently joined the faculty of the School of Engineering and Design at Brunel University after spending nearly nine years in post-graduate and post-doctorate research in the United States. The International Reintegration Grant will play a key roll in his pursuit of a permanent (tenured) position with an established higher education and research institution within the European Union. The IRG will allow the researcher to initiate his research program and enhance his research output through a pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Galileo Localization for Railway Operation Innovation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The European satellite based localization system Galileo which is currently put into operation promises innovative solutions for transport. The goal of this project is to apply Galileo as a base for migration from conventional railway localization equipment towards guaranteed Galileo Safety of Life (SoL) services for transportation. Since in Europe nearly 50% of all railway lines belong to secondary railway lines (and probably even more in non-European countries), this sector may be assumed as a niche but could rise to a mass market if the number about 50,000 locomotives in Europe is regarded. Reaching for safe, efficient and energy saving train control the new resulting localization unit promises a short-term return on investment (ROI).The outline for the project GaLoROI therefore aims on replacing trackside or manual localization technique by satellite based localization equipment on trains. This fundamental shift of paradigm generates the localization data at the source of movement to the train. This corresponds also to ETCS level 3. Railway Operators will be enabled to replace expensive and old track side equipment by modern on-board satellite based localization units. On-board satellite based localization supply the train control and protection as well as interlocking and track vacancy detection with safe and accurate position information at lower costs. Cost-intensive maintenance of track side equipment will not be necessary anymore. If satellite based localization is integrated into a modern train control system, the capacity and/ or frequency of trains will increase and thus will enable more attractively public transport solutions and freight transport. Localization and train control could benefit through satellite based localization. Moreover optimized train di
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Hydrocarbon Oxidation Mechanisms Elucidated from Radical scavenging'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons are of central importance to both atmospheric and combustion chemistry, where they play a pivotal role in determining the capacity of a hydrocarbon to persist in the air or burn as a fuel. However, quantitative and complete measurements of the mechanisms by which oxidation occurs are very uncommon. Yet it is these mechanisms that ultimately determine the chemistry, influencing such diverse processes as tropospheric ozone production, secondary organic aerosol formation, soot formation and autoignition of fuels. Conventional approaches typically involve mimicking atmospheric or combustion conditions within a chemical reactor. Common to both of these chemical regimes are the phenomena of radical chain propagation, radical–radical reactions and multiple reaction pathways, leading to complex reaction mixtures that evolve rapidly with time. Subsequent gas samples are subjected to detailed and often ambiguous interpretation, placing high demands on detailed chemical models in which only a small proportion of the reactions described within underwent direct experimental measurement. This fellowship seeks to challenge these existing approaches with an alternative methodology in which the short-lived initial products of oxidation, the alkyl radicals, are rapidly converted into stable halogenated species before reaction mixtures become complex, providing crucial information on the fundamental reaction steps at work in these systems. These mixtures will be analyzed by conventional, low cost gas-chromatography methodologies, where the inherent sensitivity and discriminating power of the electron-capture detector towards halocarbons will be exploited. By combining this technique with recent insights into radical scavenging using molecular halogens,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Computer-aided road marking machine - RoadWriter' (RoadWriter) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our project is aiming to develop a computer-aided Road Marking Machine-RoadWriter being able to print any kind of sign/graphic of road markings which are generated from a computer and appropriate to standards without using any template or any other tool. The signs in road marking are still applied manually by using some templates or some mechanic tools which needs lots of work force and time. The lack of digitalization of road marking applications is providing a great business opportunity with our disruptive innovation.The initial research for RoadWriter has been funded by TUBİTAK (Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey), which funds the research projects in Turkey that have an excellent research infrastructure and big market potential. Our technology was demonstrated and approved as TRL6 in an industrially relevant environment at the helm of specialized academicians assigned by TUBITAK. The RoadWriter project will transform the existing methods to a new digital way for more precision, less work force and standardized marking worldwide. Road marking is a basic need for each country, especially for technologically advanced ones such as EU member countries, USA and Japan. RoadWriter has a high volume market of over 400 million EUR market size with a high growth rate of 5-10%.The target users of the RoadWriter are highway directorates,municipalities,airports,parking areas, hospitals,malls,defense industry, everywhere where horizontal marking is needed.Its innovative aspects are;• Computer-aided machine• Ability to print at full width of standard traffic lane and unlimited length• Autonomous workout as long as needed• Standardization of signs and graphics libraryThe feasibility study that will be completed in Phase 1 will mainly cover;• Market and stakehold
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Engaging Grammar and Visual Networks' (ENGRAVINg) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Literacy is a fundamental human right and the foundation for lifelong learning. Acquiring a new writing system has huge consequences for our everyday life but also for our brain. However, the neural underpinnings of this unique human skill are still unclear. Understanding how the brain learns to quickly map visual configurations to sounds and concepts represents a scientific challenge with educational and clinical implications. Visual and language brain circuits are strongly influenced by the experience of literacy1. With reading acquisition, these two brain circuits have to adjust and start to interact in completely new ways. The present project will investigate the structural and functional connections between visual and language systems by combining for the first time new cutting-edge techniques of cognitive neuroscience. Modern magnetoencephalographic (MEG) methods allow us to collect fine-grained time course description about cortical activations of visual and language areas, as well as about their spatial localizations and functional connectivity. Moreover, recent advances in quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) methods enable us to collect structural measures of the white matter tissue connecting the reading network and measure properties that affect signal conduction, such as myelination. The present proposal will combine these two methodologies in order to describe how changes in myelination of the reading brain tracts are related to the functional interactions between language and visual areas. This new knowledge will allow us to 1) tease apart interactive and modular predictions on the reading network 2) uncover how this structural-functional relation between brain areas changes in reading acquisition and reading impairment.


**Keywords:** reading
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Dry-processing of metal halide perovskites into thin films' (APERITIF), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Perovskite semiconductors are promising for photovoltaics with a potentially very large market. Industrial compatible deposition processes that do not employ solvents are unavailable currently. We have developed a new deposition process, that is completely solvent free, compatible with a wide range of perovskite precursors, operates at moderate vacuum levels and leads to high quality films with crystal grains in the order of 500 nm. In the APERITIF project we aim to attract industrial sponsors, both equipment manufacturers and photovoltaic  module producers to license this novel process and use it to build a larger scale prototype and implement it for larger area solar cells. To do this we will protect this process and the novel perovskite compositions and subsequent solar cells by filing patents. In view of the superior perovskite film quality we expect to obtain more efficient and stable photovoltaic devices. As the processing method is compatible with continuous operation it allows for high speed production, something that is urgently needed to address the enormous growth scenarios of photovoltaic panels
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Human antibody repertoires in transgenic mice: generation, developmental regulation and therapeutic application of high affinity human antibodies'.

assistant: **Concept**

Monoclonal antibodies have received much attention because of their potential application to therapy in man. However, in order to reduce the immunogenicity of these reagents, it is very desirable that the administered monoclonal antibodies are of human origin. Major problems have been encountered in preparing monoclonal antibodies of human origin. In particular, it will be difficult to circumvent the ethical and humane hurdles implicit in immunizing human volunteers. Two major alternative approaches to the isolation of human monoclonal antibodies have been put forward:the phage display and transgenic mouse approaches, each of which has their particular advantages. At present, neither approach is fully developed but we anticipate that the two approaches might ultimately prove complementary. It is the object of this application to finalize the development and application of the transgenic mouse approach. The advantage of this approach is that once the creation of the suitable mouse strain is finalized, it should be possible to isolate high affinity human antibodies to human antigens using entirely conventional and user-friendly technology. The engineered mouse strain will contain human immunoglobulin heavy and light chain gene loci in germline configuration. These loci can undergo gene rearrangement yielding a population of mouse lymphocytes expressing a diverse array of human immunoglobulin molecules; antigen challenge of these mice in the conventional way can then lead to the establishment of antigen-specific hybridomas that secrete human monoclonal antibodies. The mouse immunoglobulin loci in these animals will carry targeted disruptions to facilitate human antibody isolation. The creation of a suitable mouse strain is in its near final stages and the data obtained so
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Pseudorandomness and explicit constructions in discrete mathematics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims to investigate the pseudorandomness phenomenon in discrete mathematics. In particular, the aim of the fellow is to learn-through-research two topics at the frontier of mathematics and computer science: expander graphs (their explicit constructions, and applications in computational complexity), and explicit construction of Ramsey graphs.The field combines algebraic, combinatorial, probabilistic methods, and concepts from theoretical computer science.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Esrrb Function in Mitotic Bookmarking' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The preservation of cell identity depends on the maintenance of gene expression programs through mitosis. Generally, this is mediated by epigenetic systems of repression involving Polycomb proteins and H3K9 and DNA methyltransferases. Pluripotent Embryonic Stem (ES) cells constitute an exception as abrogation of these systems does not lead to detrimental consequences, with defects appearing only during differentiation. This is particularly surprising since ES cells maintain their transcriptome and developmental potential over long periods of frequent divisions. Understanding how ES cells identity is mitotically maintained is the focus of this application.An unconventional view will be adopted in which the mitotic stability of pluripotency depends on the memory of gene activation (rather than repression). These so-called “bookmarking mechanisms” rely on transcription factors whose binding at specific genomic locations is mitotically stable, preserving and instructing gene activity from mother to daughter cells. The major hypothesis driving this proposal is therefore that memory of active transcription in ES cells is maintained by retention of one or several pluripotency transcription factors on mitotic chromatin. We have identified one such “bookmarking” factor and we propose to study its potential function on the intergenerational maintenance of ES cells identity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Synthetic supramolecular polymers as artificial extracellular matrix for stem cell expansion towards organoids.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the most urgent challenges in medicine is to devise new strategies for replacing organs. The most promising approach to tackle this limitation is the use of stem cells. These cells have the capacity to proliferate and to differentiate into mature cells of various types. In fact, embryonic stem cells can become any organ, therefore, in principle, stem cells could be used to replace any part of the body. The fate of stem cells is governed by the microenvironment they foster, which offers the main point of control.  Unfortunately, the lack of an optimum extracellular matrix that closely mimics the in vivo microenviroments to promote differentiation of stem cells is the main limitation of this technology.The SUPRAforORGANS uses a radically different strategy for designing an ideal artificial extracellular matrix. This approach consists of applying a dual network hydrogel formed by two different  synthetic supramolecular polymers. One of the polymers will form a stiff and fairly stable fibre that takes care of optimize the mechanical properties of the gel, and will have binding cell surface receptors required for cell expansion.  The second phase will be a weaker dynamic component in which biological cues are intercalated to bind and stabilize growth factors and other nutrients necessary for the cells to grow and organize into organoids. This matrix can actively be adapted by the cell, inducing both depolymerisation and reassembly to continuously support the growing organoids. Furthermore, some of cell receptors will be protected with photo-labile groups to possess user-defined spatio-temporal control, thereby this could control the three-dimensional growth of the organoid.


**Keywords:** Supramolecular polymer, hydrogels, artificial extracellular matrix, self-assemb
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Sustainable Nanocomposites for Photocatalysis' (SusNano).

assistant: **Innovation**

Sustainable generation of energy is arguably the biggest challenge facing society. Investment into energy research is considerable (e.g. ~€2.5billion in EU FP7), with one key goal being the capture of solar energy. Production of electricity from sunlight (photovoltaics) is perhaps the most well-known option, but is restricted to less than 0.1% of the current market due to cost and problems with long term storage. An alternative approach, inspired by photosynthesis, is the use of sunlight to generate storable, transportable chemical fuels. These can include hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide and hydrogen from water splitting. While considerable advances have been made in artificial photosynthesis, efficient visible light catalysts are still a major challenge. Furthermore, any feasible large-scale system must be based on abundant materials and facile fabrication processes. This is emphasized in a recent White Paper prepared by the UK, US, Japanese, German and Chinese Chemical Societies. They state the need for, “new catalysts and materials from low-cost, earth-abundant elements that can be used to build affordable, sustainable solar energy transformation and storage systems” This proposal will directly address this challenge by creating new photocatalyst/cocatalyst composites based on earth-abundant elements and facile methods. These unique approaches will enable H2 production in an economically viable and sustainable manner.