RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Controlling Chemical Reactions For Carbon-Based Functional Materials Production on Surfaces'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Functional materials are the bottleneck for almost all technologies, and they underpin directly or indirectly all the enabling ones. This project aims to synthesize with atomic precision on surfaces carbon-based materials with emerging functionalities that cannot be produced otherwise by traditional wet chemistry.  CFMOS will focus on carbon nanostructures with predicted antiferromagnetic and open-shell character, frustrated magnetism and high efficiency in electron transport offering convenient materials for spintronic and electronic applications. The challenge of this project stems on the control of the complexity of the “on-surface synthesis” (OSS) strategy that can lead to their growth. In fact, for reactions involving multiple competing pathways as in this case, OSS often encounters obstacles.  Based on the applicant previous experience, the applicant will focus on the smart design of molecular precursors and the kinetic chemical control to precisely steer the reactions pathway under a clean ultrahigh vacuum environment. Thanks to the combination of surface sensitive state-of-the art experimental techniques and theoretical support offered by the Host, the applicant will provide a complete characterization and understanding of the synthesized complex carbon nanomaterials.  The overall mission of this fellowship will be to train the researcher to become an independent scientist through the achievement of well-defined scientific objectives and the development of managerial and outreach skills, preparing him for a leading position in academia.


**Keywords:** On-surface synthesis, Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), Low-dimensional nanostruture,  Surface reaction, Characterization of local electronic properties
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Climate change and European aquatic RESources' (CERES).

assistant: **Concept**

CERES advances a cause-and-effect understanding of how future climate change will influence Europe’s most important fish and shellfish populations, their habitats, and the economic activities dependent on these species. CERES will involve and closely cooperate with industry and policy stakeholders to define policy, environment, social, technological, law and environmental climate change scenarios to be tested. This four-year project will:1. Provide regionally relevant short-, medium- and long-term future, high resolution projections of key environmental variables for European marine and freshwater ecosystems;2. Integrate the resulting knowledge on changes in productivity, biology and ecology of wild and cultured animals (including key indirect / food web interactions), and ‘scale up’ to consequences for shellfish and fish populations, assemblages as well as their ecosystems and economic sectors;3. Utilize innovative risk-assessment methodologies that encompass drivers of change, threats to fishery and aquaculture resources, expert knowledge, barriers to adaptation and likely consequences if mitigation measures are not put in place;4. Anticipate responses and assist in the adaptation of aquatic food production industries to underlying biophysical changes, including developing new operating procedures, early warning methods, infrastructures, location choice, and markets;5. Create short-, medium- and long-term projections tools for the industry fisheries as well as policy makers to more effectively promote blue growth of aquaculture and fisheries in different regions;6. Consider market-level responses to changes (both positive and negative) in commodity availability as a result of climate change;7. Formulate viable autonomous adaptation strategies within the industries and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Diffraction Based Transmission X-ray Microscopy' (D-TXM) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of this project is to develop a diffraction based transmission X-ray microscope, d-TXM, for non-destructive structural characterization of polycrystalline materials such as metals, ceramics, semiconductors, dust, soil and rocks, and for R&D applications in e.g. the energy-, electronics- and environmental sectors. Uniquely, d-TXM will be able to visualise the grains inside 100 micrometer thick specimens with a spatial resolution of 10-30 nm. Up to a thousand grains may be mapped simultaneously in three dimensions with respect to morphology, phase, orientation and local stress-state. Furthermore, the method will be sufficiently fast to enable the acquisition of 3D movies of the time evolution of the structure in nano-materials and components during synthesis, processing or operation.During the last decade the applicant pioneered and matured a set of X-ray based methods for 3D studies of polycrystals on the micrometre scale. For this achievement, he is recognized as a worldwide leading figure in X-ray instrumentation for structural materials, situated at a nodal point between materials, X-ray physics, applied mathematics and crystallography. The underlying vision of d-TXM is similar to this past work, but in terms of optics the microscopy approach is radically different and the spatial resolution will be two orders of magnitude better.In this project, the scientific potential will be demonstrated by means of applications to selected issues in metallurgy. Being able to directly observe the evolution of the individual crystalline elements, our understanding of processes such as plasticity and phase evolution can be greatly enhanced.Dissemination to other fields will take place via an advisory board of future users and a workshop. Continuity of the project is ensured
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Social representations, identity processes and collective action in old people' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Given the considerable increase in the proportion of the population in Europe who are over 65 years old and that, due to scientific and technological developments, people are likely to live longer, and remain healthy and potentially active members of the community for some time after retirement, this research aims to examine the processes involved in the political participation of elderly people in the local, national and European level. It uses social representations and identity processes theories and adopts a range of qualitative and quantitative methods to 1 design of a valid and reliable instrument to measure the level and type of political involvement amongst the elderly 2 study which of the curr social issues relating either to specific policies on ageing or to wider social concerns old people are likely to respond to by taking collective action 3 examine the types of collective action elderly people are likel to take, and 4 determine the factors which are likely to influence their choice of action.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Statistical mechanics of quenched disorder systems'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objectives of this project are to study the static and dynamic properties of models with quenched disorder: in particularly we plan to concentrate our attention on (I) finite dimensional spin glasses and (II) flux arrays in two dimensions with quenched disorder. In (I) the goal is to establish the existence of a phase transition and to characterize the low temperature phase of real spin glasses. Moreover we would like to understand whether the system is described qualitatively by the mean field theory or by the droplet theory. The model (II) is related with the behaviour of high-TC superconductors in a magnetic field and (by a duality transformation) to the properties of surfaces with a random substrate. We are interested in the study of the glassy phase, to describe its properties and to confront the results with the different analytical approaches. The contents of the project are based on performing numerical studies and confronting the results with analytical predictions. We plan to use the APE supercomputer, which is particularly adapted to study disordered systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Strain engineering to design functional  4D polymorphism in nanostructured materials' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

It is often easy to observe the ability of polymorphic materials to undergo a phase transition through changes in colour, conductivity, photovoltaic efficiency, or other functional properties. In contrast, it is challenging to control under which external stimuli–stress, temperature, adsorption–these materials switch. Yet, enabling such polymorphic material design would be a game changer for pressing societal challenges, from access to drinkable water to producing green energy. This requires a firm understanding of how changing a material’s structure impacts its polymorphism and macroscopic function.In STRAINSWITCH, I aim to transform polymorphic material design by establishing the strain engineering concept. The central characteristic in my in silico approach is strain: the extent to which a material deforms due to external or internal triggers. On the one hand, external stimuli generate strain, even before they activate a phase transition. On the other, spatial disorder in a structure, tuneable from the atom to the device scale, also induces strain that interferes with external strain fields. My key hypothesis is that it is possible to systematically predict which disorder is needed to ensure polymorphism only occurs under well-defined external triggers by balancing these internal and external strain fields.To confirm this hypothesis, I will develop new in silico methods with the goal to: i. understand how disorder induces strain fields in a material that propagate through both space (3D) and time (+1D) to enable 4D design;ii. predict which internal strain fields activate a material’s polymorphism under specific external stimuli.In STRAINSWITCH, I will combine both goals to establish fundamental disorder-strain-function relationships that can be validated experimental
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Labeling of Enalapril from Neonates up to Adolescents' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Children are often treated as small adults—not as the special patients they are. Regulations exist to encourage the development of drugs and formulation for children. However, off-patent drugs are often administered to children without appropriate formulations or systematic investigations. Therefore, the paediatric use marketing authorisation (PUMA) has been designed.The EMA Paediatric Working Party has prioritized the unmet need for the cardiovascular off-patent drug enalapril in the European paediatric population. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor commonly used for cardiac failure in children under 1 year of age, although it is not labelled for any condition in patients <20 kg in European countries.Current problems with the use of enalapril in children include: no appropriate formulation and insufficient stability of the liquid soluble formulation for young paediatric patients; insufficient paediatric pharmacokinetic (PK) data for any formulation; insufficient safety data in neonates, infants, and young children; and limited pharmacodynamics (PD) and efficacy data for paediatric cardiological indications.The aim of the LENA (Labeling of Enalapril from Neonates up to Adolescents) project is to address these shortcomings and provide a basis for a future PUMA of enalapril by developing an age-appropriate solid oral formulation suitable for all paediatric subsets; generating PK and PD data; collecting data on the safety of enalapril in young paediatric patients; and providing dose recommendations based on PK/PD modelling and bridging from adult data.The international collaboration of the LENA investigators will provide the required expertise to develop and evaluate drug formulation, investigate dosing, and recruit paediatric patients for clinical trials while respecting curre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A Planetary Inventory of Life – a New Synthesis Built on Big Data Combined with Novel Statistical Methods' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Biodiversity underlies ecosystem functioning. To achieve the basis for a sustainable management of natural resources under current environmental change, we thus need a unified theory of the forces structuring vast sets of ecosystems and taxonomical groups on Earth. For the first time, such a synthesis is now within reach, based on a recent revolution in sampling methodology, globally relevant ecological data, and advances in statistical methods for linking immense data to community ecological theory. In LIFEPLAN, we bring together the key expertise needed to generate and interpret Big Ecological Data for a global synthesis of biotic patterning across our planet: world leaders in community ecology, methods for automated species recognition, and Bayesian statistics for immense data. Our objectives are to generate a new understanding of biodiversity patterns and dynamics by developing fundamentally new methods for big data statistics. To this end, we will generate fully standardized, global big data on a range of species groups, thus allowing quantification of variation in ecological communities at spatial scales covering six orders of magnitude  (from 0.1 km to 10000 km), across tens of thousands of species. The resulting data motivate the development of transformative big data statistics, in particular highly scalable algorithms for spatio-temporal data, as well as methods for automated species identification from DNA, audio and image samples. As a key deliverable, we will develop global joint species distribution models describing the spatio-temporal structure of life on Earth. Working together will allow each of us to tackle what we regard as the ultimate challenges in our own fields, while simultaneously collaborating around solutions changing the face of modern biodi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Replication and Adaptation in Molecular Networks'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Systems Chemistry (the chemistry of complex mixtures of interacting molecules) is a rapidly developing new fronteir in the chemical sciences. Where chemistry has for centuries been a firmly reductionistic science, Systems Chemistry breaks with this tradition by focussing on complexity and emergent behaviour.This network brings together nearly all major academic players active in Europe on experimental approaches to Systems Chemistry in general and molecular networks in particular. Our consortium is of exceptional quality and is a balanced mix of highly experienced scientists with mutiple publications in Science and/or Nature and talented young scientists of whom four have recently been awarded prestigious ERC starting grants. We have two full partners from industry that provide essential analytical support and the perspective on commercialisation of complex chemical systems. Aim of our high-level consortium is to provide a comprehensive high-quality training program on Systems Chemistry, in the context of a cutting-edge and wide-ranging research program, focusing on two important phenomena: adaptation and replication in molecular networks. These subjects will be developed towards application in enantioselective organoautocatalysis, molecular Boolean logic protocols, self-synthesising materials that exhibit electronic conductivity and adaptive biological functionality, sensing of bio-analytes, assessing molecular similarity and materials for anti-counterfeiting.Our comprehensive training and research program will deliver a new generation of young researchers eager to push the frontiers of the rapidly emerging field of Systems Chemistry, expanding Europe’s lead in this exciting new area.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Physics and technology of mesoscopic systems' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main goal of the Phantoms network is to support and co-ordinate European research initiatives in the field of mesoscopic systems, both at the fundamental and applied level. The operations of PHANTOMS II will build on the experience gained during the PHANTOMS I project (1992 - 1995) by extending its most successful activities, but it will also launch new initiatives to strengthen areas of weakness and adapt the network to a changing research environment.The network co-ordination efforts will be focused on a selected range of R&D activities, which are expected to strategically impact on future developments in the mesoscopic domain and their long term applications.Four broad areas of scientific study which together may yield novel, exploitable electronic and optoelectronic devices and systems will be addressed by the network:- quantum electronics- nanometer scale optoelectronics- nanotechnology- novel circuit architecturesTo work towards the above mentioned objectives, the following tasks will be supported by the network :- creation of the necessary platforms for research planning and co-ordination;- information dissemination (newsletters, brochures, electronic networking, scientific reports and all other appropriate means);- training of researchers through selected short term exchanges, schools and workshops, dedicated seminars;- development of international links both for information exchanges and stimulation of research collaboration;- intensive promotion of industrial participation in the network activities in order to inform the industry about progress made, provide feedback to the network on industrial interests, and stimulate the transfer of exploitable results to industry.In addition, an operational link will be established with the Advanced Research Initiative
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'The motor cortex:structural and functional analysis'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objectives are: a detailed architectonical and neurochemical parcellation of the mesial and of the lateral motor areas in humans and monkeys; a description of the functional conditions which activate the different cortical motor areas in man; a better understanding of the role of motor areas in learning and cognitive processes. Finally, the position and extent of the various areas forming the human motor cortex" will be used to implement a computerised brain atlas. In order to reach these goals four different laboratories, each with a particular expertise in the motor system, will work together. The four laboratories have been active for many years in the field of motor control and have the complementary knowledge necessary to achieve the goals of the project. A fundamental discovery of the last years was that in primates there is a multiplicity of distinct anatomical cortical areas related to motor control. We have now a considerable amount of information on the anatomical organisation and functional role of these areas for non-human primates. In contrast, very little is known on functions and even on the precise location and number of motor areas in humans.  The main aim of the present project is to give a new, modern description of the anatomy and functions of the mosaic of areas that form the "motor cortex" in man. Additional experiments will be carried out on non-human primates. To reach our aim a multidisciplinary approach will be used which will include cytoarchitectural and myeloarchitectural analysis of the agranular frontal cortex in man and monkeys, histochemical and neurochemical characterisation of the motor areas, MRI and activation PET studies in normal subjects, physiological studies of the agranular cortex in the monkey, and a correlation between an