RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Tax Morale and Social Desirability Bias: Examining the Shadow Economy Experimentally'.

assistant: **Objectives**

It is believed that high tax morale delivers higher tax compliance. However, it can also foster social desirability bias when respondents feel pressure to provide morally accepted – even if untrue – answers. This research project offers to understand how tax morale fosters social desirability bias and seeks ways to reduce the size of shadow economy. Using a novel experimental methodology, it will provide more precise measurement and behavioural insights of tax evasion in three European countries with different institutional settings and tax morale. The project proposes to carry out a list experiment that has been recently exploited in social research studies to mitigate the bias in responses to sensitive questions. The list experiment will be carried out in three European countries with a different setting: (1) with high tax morale and high compliance (Denmark), (2) with high tax morale and low compliance (Italy); (3) with low tax morale and low compliance (Latvia). The findings from the list experiment will be used to carry out a field experiment with the State Revenue Service of Latvia to integrate research findings in real-world setting and develop tools to fight shadow economy. As such, this research project will deliver a deeper understanding of tax morale and will offer useful policy recommendation with respect to the shadow economy and its characteristics in Europe.


**Keywords:** Tax evasion, shadow economy, tax morale, social bias, list experiment
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Investigating the role of the carbon cycle on the environmental fate of semivolatile organic pollutants'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) are a heterogeneous class of chemicals including many ubiquitous toxic pollutants such as the “notorious” persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The environmental fate of SOCs is strongly influenced by organic carbon (C) rich media. Organic soils, sediments and biomasses, serve as store compartments for the environmental burden of these pollutants. Preliminary results showed that productive ecosystems, such as forests, can enhance the deposition fluxes of airborne SOCs, with implications at the global scale. The main hypothesis behind the present project is that the C cycle controls the global environmental cycling of SOCs. This means that changes in the actual balance of synthesis and degradation of the organic C (associated for example to the global warming and land use change) can considerably modify the exposure scenario, possibly remobilizing the old burdens of pollutants.   The main goal of the research is to investigate the mechanisms behind this link. In particular the study is aimed to: - Characterize the capacity of different productive ecosystems (including terrestrial and marine systems) in dynamically sequestering SOCs as a function of ecological and chemical parameters. - Investigate the effect of the organic matter mineralization on the environmental fate of SOCs. - Merge the rising information in mathematical models in order to provide tools for the mechanistic evaluation and risk assessment.   The research activity is designed to adopt a multidisciplinary approach. Knowledge and techniques achievable from different fields (such as environmental chemistry, chemical engineering, ecology, plant physiology and marine biology) will be integrated in order to produce a structured interpretative framework useful to assess po
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of proteins: a novel therapeutic strategy' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of my project is to establish a multidisciplinary platform for quantitative biophysical analysis of protein-protein interactions in health and disease as a basis for drug design: (1) Analyzing protein-protein interactions at the molecular level in healthy systems; (2) Understanding what goes wrong in disease at the molecular level; (3) Development of drugs that will restore the biological system to its healthy conditions. My team will apply this approach to establish the concept of shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of proteins as a therapeutic strategy. I will expand the concepts of allosteric inhibitors and chemical chaperones, and develop the “shiftides”: peptides that shift the oligomerization equilibrium of a protein to modulate its activity, as a new and widely applicable methodology for drug design. I will apply this concept for: (1) inhibiting a protein by binding preferentially to the inactive oligomeric state and shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of the protein towards it; I have demonstrated the feasibility of this approach and developed promising anti-HIV peptides that inhibit the HIV-1 integrase and consequently HIV-1 replication in cells by shifting the integrase oligomerization equilibrium from the active dimer to the inactive tetramer. My team will further develop these peptides, and apply the same approach to inhibit the HIV proteins reverse transcriptase and protease; (2) Activating a protein by binding preferentially to the active oligomeric state and shifting the oligomerization equilibrium towards it: This will be applied for activation of the tumor suppressor p53, by shifting its oligomerization equilibrium from the inactive dimer to the active tetramer. Such shiftides will serve as anti-cancer lead compounds. My project will o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Avoiding the Negative Impacts produced by Plastic materials in Humanitarian contexts' (ANIPH) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biobased and biodegradable plastics products (BBpPs) are emerging as a key piece to solve the negative impact of fossil-based plastics in the environment. A relevant case where BBpPs can play a key role in avoiding pollution is in single use applications used in humanitarian contexts (such as natural disasters or armed conflicts), where appropriate waste management systems are usually not feasible. Plastic waste, mainly health care & packaging waste, is largely contributing to uncontrolled waste in humanitarian contexts, and addressing their environmental impacts is required. One of the most promising biodegradable biopolymers is the polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) family which offer functionalities, are biocompatible, but also fully biodegradable in relevant environments without causing microplastic pollution.ANIPH will create a new PHA value chain to produce modern wound dressings and recyclable water barrier packaging while being biodegradable in all relevant environments (soil, freshwater, marine). The biodegradation will be programmed during the PHA production, formulation & compounding, and conversion stages. An AI predictive tool and a digital traceability tool will support these aims by predicting the biodegradation, properties, & ecotoxicity, and ensuring the traceability of the materials and products. Moreover, sustainable choices, proper use and safe disposal of BBpPs will be fostered through ANIPH contribution to Information & Labelling Systems and by delivering capacity building resources.Our project gathers eight partners from six European countries leaders in different fields of knowledge, from bioplastic production to end of life assessment.Adoption of ANIPH value chain will produce relevant outcomes: yearly saving 22.43 kt of crude oil thanks to a reductio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The paradoxical role of type I interferons in Hepatitis C disease pathogenesis and treatment' (2007-2013) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) presents a significant public health problem with nearly 200 million infected people worldwide. Over the past three years, we have developed partnerships with clinicians and epidemiologists so that we can achieve better insight into immune pathogenesis of both acute and chronic HCV infection. My newly created research unit is committed to defining the complex interplay between virus and host from the perspective of type I interferons (IFNs) and IFN induced gene products. Furthermore, we aim to identify biomarkers predictive of viral clearance that could help identify, pre-treatment, which individuals will respond to their IFNα / ribavirin therapy. Specifically, we aim to: I. To define the role of IFN and IFN-induced genes in HCV clearance. This aim will utilize patient samples to define the role of endogenously produced IFNs in the clearance of HCV during acute infection and the paradoxical role they play in making chronically infected patients resistant to their exogenous IFN therapy. II. To characterize the effect of IFN and INF-induced gene products in the cross-priming of CD8+ T cells. This aim is based on our evidence that HCV-reactive CD8+ T cells are activated by an indirect pathway called cross-presentation and our recent data, which illustrates the complex ways in which type I IFNs can regulate this antigen presentation pathway. III. To determine the in vivo pro- and counter-inflammatory effect of IFN and INF-induced gene products in the cross-priming of CD8+ T cells. This aspect of the project will utilize mouse models to test our hypotheses regarding HCV disease pathogenesis. Our work and the studies outlined in this proposal will help push forward our understanding of the HCV disease pathogenesis and lead to the development of new dia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'New twin floating platform for offshore wind turbines'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Wind power has established itself in recent years as a clean alternative to conventional sources of electrical generation.Reduced costs and wider deployment, especially in the European market, have led over the past decade to its use at sea. Here, the wind resource is larger and more constant, allowing higher unitary power turbines. However, the marine environment itself also imposes a number of restrictions and challenges. The technology that is being deployed now is fixed to the seabed, using different types of foundations, but a large amount of wind resources is in deeper waters, where floating solutions are needed. Because of their initial higher costs, these solutions are still under development, with only three prototypes installed worldwide. The challenge nowadays is to reduce the costs of floating wind turbine structures that will ease the access to a much larger energy potential than available in land, more easily manageable and with lower visual impact. The aim of the SATH project is the demonstration in real conditions of a floating structure for offshore wind which will allow a reduction in LCOE (Levelized Cost Of Energy) over the current floating technology. To achieve this, it is proposed as a first objective the validation and qualifying for this technology, of a 1:3 scaled prototype not only from a technical point of view but also from economic and necessary logistics. The SATH solution is a platform that consists of two cylindrical floats (of prestressed reinforced concrete) which can be manufactured onshore and transported and positioned at the final location in a single mooring point allowing the rotation of the platform around, self-aligning with the wind direction.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'FOOD & ANIMAL MONITORING EXPERT'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The provision of reliable information on food production methods, food and food products is one of the main consumer demands from agriculture. New costs related to animal welfare and environmental requirements have to be outweighed by improved cost management to maintain farmers' labour income. Hence, the animal production sector asks for improved data collection. Therefore, an intelligent multisensor microsystem for remote data acquisition by telemetry was developed within an EC-project.All farm animals need to have a tamper proof, unique identification number (EC regulation 92/102). This technology was also applicable for food preservation, which must be monitored during transport and storage, especially with respect to temperature sensitive foods and food products (EC regulations 92/I, 93/43). Also the origin of the branded food products must be guaranteed (92/2081 to 2084).The R&D element of the FAME has already been completed. FAME was a bi-directional high speed multiple read/write transponder (length 4 cm, diameter 0.5 cm) having its own power source, a small battery with a life of 2 years. Its interface chip allowed the integration of two different sensors (e.g. temperature and acceleration measurement). The chip can be used in different transponders for several applications (passive and active). Data was collected, downloaded into memory, stored, and read together with the identification code, when the transponder was activated by the antenna field of a reader (e.g. after transport or storage providing time information on the product or process). Its micro-processor allowed programmable data collection, recalibration of sensors on site, and encryption of data.The aim of the project was to validate its application for farm animal disease monitoring, and transfer
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A cutting edge transcription process and technology revolutionizing the transcription industry.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In today’s business environment, an endless string of meetings, interviews, conferences and seminars are being conducted.In this scenario, deaf people often lack access to information, being this considered as indirect discrimination. Companiesshall provide reasonable accommodation for deaf and hard of hearing people since they are at high risk of becomingunemployed and remaining unemployed, drifting into long term unemployment. Moreover, it is a fact that the majority (56%)of deaf or hard of hearing employees have experienced discrimination during their career, leading to one out of four deafpeople leaving a job because of a difficult environment.Verbatizer makes transcription services easier and more profitable. With an overall accuracy of 95%, it is the most accuratetechnology in the transcription industry. Verbatizer guarantees the fastest turnaround time at any volume and a highlyexperienced team of transcribers, which make possible the most competitive price per value in transcription market. Thebreakthrough behind Verbatizer are its processing modules, able to discriminate between different languages and speakers,improve recognition sensitivity regardless the environmental noise and recognise the topic of the audio for improvedaccuracy.To date, we have raised €650K from the Israeli OCS and €3.4M from top tier Venture Capitals and private investors, ofwhich €1.92M have been invested into the development of our ASR engine and ensure its robustness and efficacy. Withinthe overall project, we intend to finalise software engineering and conduct a multi-customer pilot trial within Europe. CurrentIP portfolio will be expanded to EU.The proposed work in Phase 1 of the SME instrument fits into our overall plan to reach the market by contributing thefinancial resources nee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Theoretical research at the frontiers of many-body physics - disordered systems, strong correlations, mesoscopic structures and new low-temperature quantum phenomena' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Lately the focal point of research in theoretical and experimental condensed-matter physics has evolved towards new and exciting horizons. New materials have been discovered (high-temperature superconductors, quantum nanostructures, ...) posing challenging new questions for novel phenomena. The potential technological applications of these many-body systems are the dreams of the future new industries. However, much of the fundamental understanding of their basic physics is still missing and any progress in theoretical understanding will deeply influence future developments. Strong disorder is involved as a rule, as well as strong interactions and the appearance of phenomena in the mesoscopic range. The applicant will spend 12 months in the research group of Professor Peter Fulde at the MPI fur Physik der Komplexer Systeme being set up in Dresden (Sachsen, D). This period will be of substantial benefit for the applicant, relieved of heavy teaching duties and able to interact with experts, as well as for the Sachsen young researchers who would interact with an expert from outside Germany.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Enhancing disjunctive logic programming systems for knowledge management applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Disjunctive Logic Programming (DLP) is an advanced formalism for knowledge representation and reasoning. DLP is very expressive, and allows to represent even problems of high complexity (every problem in the complexity class sigma^P_2 = NP^NP) in a simple and declarative way. The recent implementation of a couple of efficient DLP systems (namely, DLV and GnT/SModels) increased the interest in D LP, and allowed the implementation of several knowledge-based applications also in the are of planning, diagnosis, product configuration, etc. The highly expressive knowledge representation language supported by DLP systems, makes it evident that these systems have an high potential for exploitation in the area of Knowledge Management (KM), where one has to represent and make reasoning on complex knowledge. In particular, a main issue in Knowledge Discovery (a fundamental process in KM) is the specification of ontologies for modeling the application domain and their exploitation to derive new knowledge. To this end, the advanced knowledge modeling features (like, e.g., inference rules, integrity constraints, weak constraints, and non-monotonic inference mechanisms) provided by DLP systems can significantly enhance the knowledge modeling ability and the inference power of existing ontologies specification languages. Nevertheless, a full exploitation of DLP systems for KM applications requires them to be suitably enhanced for this purpose (e.g., DLP systems do not permit to naturally deal with statistical data, and do not provide support for objects and inheritance). This is precisely the goal of this project proposal. We will first single out the main limitations of DLP systems for ontologies specification. We will then propose DLP extensions that overcome these limitations, and d