RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Cooperative Phenomena in Supramolecular Nanostructures', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Many of the remarkable properties of molecular nanostructures are cooperative effects. A system is described as cooperative when it behaves differently from expectations based on the properties of its individual components. Multivalent cooperativity is crucial for biological molecular recognition, yet the factors determining the magnitude of this effect are poorly understood. Excitonic cooperativity is exploited in sensitive detectors for explosives, and is the basis of photosynthetic light harvesting. Electronic cooperativity is illustrated on the molecular scale by the phenomenon of aromaticity, and on a larger scale by metallic conductivity. Magnetic properties provide many examples of cooperativity. The magnitude of cooperative effects increases with the strength of coupling between the individual components, and with the number of coupled components. Cooperative systems exhibit sharp changes in behavior in response to small changes in conditions, such as transitions from free to bound, fluorescent to non-fluorescent, or conductive to insulating. The tendency towards an “all-or-nothing” response is often useful; in the limit of a very large ensemble, it leads to phase transitions. The CoSuN project will extend methodology developed in Oxford to create large monodisperse supramolecular nanostructures which are uniquely suited for exploring multivalent, excitonic and electronic cooperativity. The template-directed synthesis of these nanostructures is made possible by strong multivalent cooperativity, while the electronic coupling between the individual subunits results in other cooperative phenomena. This project will clarify understanding of cooperative molecular recognition. It will also help to solve some of the mysteries of photosynthesis and reveal the first mole
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Search for steady and transient sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube and ANTARES'.

assistant: **Innovation**

With his project, the candidate proposes to utilise the currently most sensitive neutrino telescopes in the Southern and Northern hemispheres, IceCube and ANTARES, to search for the sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos.Their identification and analysis will establish a break-through in understanding the production and acceleration mechanisms of high-energy cosmic rays - currently one of the major open questions in astroparticle physics The candidate applies for an outgoing Marie Curie Fellowship with the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a return phase with the University of Erlangen. Both host groups play leading roles in the field of astroparticle physics, in particular with neutrino telescopes.The research group at the outgoing host is a leading member of the IceCube collaboration that is currently constructing the IceCube neutrino telescope at the South Pole, the cubic-kilometre successor to the successful AMANDA detector.The research group at the University of Erlangen participates in the ANTA RES collaboration currently installing the ANTARES detector in the Mediterranean Sea and is coordinating the KM3NeT Design Study for a future cubic-kilometre-scale detector in the Mediterranean Sea. In this OIF proposal the applicant proposes to spend 24 months with the IceCube group at Madison.In this period, he will first gain experience in the identification and reconstruction of neutrinos in the IceCube data, which he will then adapt and apply to search for steady and transient sources of cosmic high-energy neutrinos. The results will be of unprecedented significance in testing models of neutrino production and cosmic acceleration mechanisms.In his 12-month return phase, the acquired knowledge will allow the candidate to play a leading role in the analysis of the AN
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The effect of the genetic background on flower colour' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Flower colour is determined principally by two pigment types: anthocyanins and carotenoids. Many genes of the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway have been isolated and their function has been characterized. Insertion of these genes in other plant species than the species that have been used for gene isolation, has shown that the physiological environment is just as important in determining flower colour. Factors such as pH, co-pigmentation, complexation with metal ions, methylation, glucosylation, etc. play an important role in determining flower colour. In this preparatory award phase Florigene Europe and Klemm + Sohn will find partners to do this fundamental research. The genetic diversity in carnation will also be investigated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Advanced machine learning techniques for brain computer interfaces.' (MLFORBCI), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Interest in developing a new method of man-machine communication - the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) - has grown steadily over the past few decades. A BCI is a communication system that implements the principle of ``think and make it happen without any p hysical effort'' by bypassing the conventional output pathways of nerves and muscles. BCI technology therefore can provide a new communication and control option for individuals that cannot otherwise express their wishes to the outside world. From a mach ine learning standpoint BCI presents a number of significant challenges. Firstly, the features produced by the brain monitoring system are multi-dimensional (10s sensors), rapidly sampled (100-1000s Hz), time series. Secondly, short training times imply that only a few examples (trials of the training session) are available. A third issue is the high level of noise in the signals from both non-neural and neural sources. A final challenge is the high variability of brain signals, due either to changes in the users non-BCI relevant brain states or users changing strategies to improve BCI control. I propose to investigate integrating adaptivity into the machine learning process. The objective here is to determine if integrating adaption with powerful clas sifiers is feasible and whether the potential benefits of adapting to the changing BCI environment are realisable. The project will be undertaken at a European centre of excellence for Machine learning and BCI, under the guidance of world leaders in the f ield. The training in machine learning and BCI that I will receive will be essential to a career in this emerging field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Teaming for Capacity Development and Synergies in Micro-nanofabrication and Flexible Electronics for Widespread Impact'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The TEAM-NANO proposal addresses the modernisation of SUNUM, a state-funded, autonomous Centre of Excellence in Turkey, with the strategic partnership of two European CoEs: 1) Univ. of Southampton (UoS) and 2) TUDelft. Currently, SUNUM has strong infrastructure and personnel for conducting research in nanotechnology. However, SUNUM’s R&I infrastructure needs to be upgraded and modernized and the skills of researchers /technical staff must be updated and improved, to keep up with the recent technical advances in the field and to attain a competitive position at EU and global value chains. The project will strategically link the unique expertise of each partner to establish smart and connected flexible electronic platforms. While UoS develops forefront AI hardware and active flexible components; TU Delft leads in sensors, 2D materials, and packaging. This way, both partners will provide SUNUM complementary training dimensions to develop functional systems. SUNUM’s open access infrastructure and national co-funding will catalyse the three-way collaboration, creating a triple-win situation, for the host organisation and European partners. This strategic vision will be realized by six objectives: 1) Institutional advancement of SUNUM’s technical and managerial capabilities 2) Skills enhancement of SUNUM researchers by support from EU partners, 3) Developing symbiotic collaborations with EU partners, 4) Stimulating Turkish R&I ecosystem via collaborations and leadership, 5) Long term sustainability via the creation of value-added, 6) Cultivating a collaborative community via open innovation and capacity building. These objectives will be accomplished through training activities, recruitment, infrastructure investment, dissemination, and outreach activities; networking with EU
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Sexual selection and the evolutionary biology of spermatogenesis' (EVOSPERM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Spermatogenesis is of fundamental importance to reproduction and fertility, yet several of its features remain enigmatic. Why, for example, do sperm display such extraordinary morphological diversity, when their basic function differs little from one species to another? And why are sperm produced in such large quantities, vastly exceeding the number of eggs produced by females? Sexual selection, the evolutionary force proposed by Charles Darwin 150 years ago, provides the most promising framework to answer these questions. We now recognize sexual selection can modify traits such as sperm morphology and sperm numbers whenever these enhance male fertilization success in competition with other males. However, there remain significant barriers to our understanding of how these traits evolve, because we know very little about either their genetic architecture or about how selection on sperm morphology or sperm numbers impacts on the machinery of spermatogenesis. To transform our understanding in these areas, we will use the highly amenable Macrostomum flatworms as a model to understand sperm evolution. First, we will conduct a quantitative genetic analysis in M. lignano of sperm morphology and numbers, plus a broad suite of additional male and female traits that are likely to affect sperm evolution. We will assess (a) genetic variation in and correlations between these traits and (b) the genetics of phenotypic plasticity in each trait. Second, we will apply immunocytochemical techniques to explore variation in the kinetics of spermatogenesis over both ecological and evolutionary timescales. We will test for (a) phenotypic plasticity; (b) genetic variation between inbred lines; and (c) divergence between related Macrostomum species with radically different sperm production re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Parental leave policies in the UK: an intersectional analysis of policy development and use', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Parental leave is a popular topic that has been the subject of much parliamentary debate, news articles and scholarly examination. The scholarship on parental leave has revealed that despite the stated intentions of policy-makers, parental leave has not always had positive impacts on women’s ability to return to the workforce and is not widely used by fathers, perpetuating the idea that mothers are best suited to the work of raising children. Given the importance of the work of child-raising, how can parental leave be organised in a way that benefits mothers, fathers, children and broader society? These questions can only be answered by the critical examination of existing policies, including its most recent changes, and interviews with parents’ use of leave. This examination must acknowledge the ways that gender, race and social class influence how such policies are developed and how parents use leave, particularly as policies and parents’ use of leave reflect widely held beliefs about what ‘good’ parenting looks like. Scholarship on parental leave has begun to address some of these questions, considering how parental leave impacts on breastfeeding rates, women’s working patterns and fathers’ involvement in childrearing but this scholarship has not done enough to critically consider how gender and race and class influence these factors. Unpicking the racial and class ideologies that shape socially constructed notions of ‘good’ parenthood, and ‘good’ motherhood, in particular, will help to shift the way we approach parental leave policy-making and perhaps other, related parenting policies. This work of considering race, gender and class is a necessary intervention in the study of parenting culture more broadly, which has not given sufficient attention to these ideas in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Total Library Management Concept' (TOLIMAC) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

TOLIMAC seeks to manage access to and use of networked resources and services within an institutional or campus context. The project functionality will be based around microprocessor chipcard technology.The project seeks to create a management tool for supplying electronic products and services in library environments which integrates important management functionalities such as user identification, authentication and copyright clearance. The tool will allow for access control, open library service management, interlibrary access and open use of library resources. User rights and privileges, cost monitoring and reciprocal rights of external and remote users will be monitored and controlled.Security issues will be addressed, through digital encryption, authentication and signature techniques. TOLIMAC will enable library and information service users to gain access to a range of services using a single card and a single code. Use of more than one library or access to multiple resources will be possible from multiple locations. From a library management perspective library managers will have a single tool for financial management.Technical approachThe project will be developed technically on a phased basis:development of electronic systems which will allow access to internal and external library services;integration of office automation, telematic and information technology equipment into the system;customisation and development of chipcard solutions for material reservations, lending services and library management.The core technologies will be:digital encryption, authentication and signature techniques and associated standards (e.g. ISO9796; RIPE-MD; MD5; RSA etc.);networking technologies based on known standards or de facto standards (e.g. TCP/IP; HTTP-P; WWW protocols
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Fast transformation between episodic and semantic memories: Interactions between the hippocampal formation and related regions and their breakdown in Alzheimer’s disease'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Our memories define who we are and allow us to live independently. Conscious memory is commonly split into two components; “episodic memory” for events that are specific in time and place, and “semantic memory” for our conceptual knowledge about the world. The acquisition of both episodic and semantic memories depends upon the hippocampal formation (HF) and its interactions with other brain regions. Disruption to this brain system causes dramatic memory impairment, notably in the case of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current theories propose that episodic and semantic memory are either neuroanatomically inseparable, are independent, or that there is a gradual transformation from episodic to semantic over time. These theories fail to account for experimental evidence demonstrating the dynamic nature of human memory. TRANSMEM comprises a series of experiments designed to test a novel hypothesis; that semantic memory comprises high-level “structures” as well as “elements”, and memories for events are rapidly transformed between episodic and semantic representations and vice versa. In doing so, TRANSMEM will answer fundamental questions about the human mind, such as “Why do we remember certain things but not others?”, and “How do we store and retrieve our memories for the past?” Innovative methods, including the use of video clips and virtual reality, will be used to investigate memory for realistic materials. In a fully interdisciplinary approach, I will employ cutting-edge fMRI techniques and neuropsychology to establish how the HF interacts with other brain regions to mediate these transformations and how these processes break down in AD. Completion of the TRANSMEM project will lead to major advances in research and practice in experimental and clinical psychology, cognitive
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'EXtended Analysis of Circulating Tumour DNA to improve cancer management strategies' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Through the EXACT-dna project, SAGA Diagnostics (SAGA Dx), intends to clinically validate and commercialize two distinct technologies, IBSAFE and KROMA, for the isolation, detection and quantification of cell-free circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in minimally invasive “liquid biopsies”. This revolutionary form of tumour genotyping and patient monitoring, based on the analysis of ctDNA and other tumour-specific biomarkers in body fluids such as blood samples, is one of five technologies that will disrupt healthcare by 2020 according to Forbes Magazine. SAGA Dx intends to take advantage of this business opportunity by further clinically validating their proprietary technologies which already have overwhelming superiority over competing methods due to four commercially- and technically-verified advantages that meet users’ needs: superior performance (a 100 to 5000-fold improvement in sensitivity), a faster turn-around time of 2-3 days (whereas competitors take 2-3 weeks), significantly lower production costs and wide applicability. IBSAFE™ is a patent-pending technology for exquisitely sensitive and specific quantification of gene mutations and other sequence variants in any DNA or RNA sample. KROMA™, on the other hand, is a proprietary technology for the detection and quantification of tumour-specific chromosomal rearrangements in circulating tumour DNA. SAGA Dx’s business model is based on generating revenue from the sales of laboratory services and ready-for-use diagnostic kits which are the primary focus of the Phase 2 project. The Phase 1 project will support this strategy by confirming the market feasibility of our technologies and define a road map for their continued clinical validation. The EXACT –dna project will play a significant role in strengthening the Europea