RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'PURA - a chemical- free water purification and disinfection solution.' (PURA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite safe drinking water being essential for human health, welfare and productivity, there are still 2.1 billion people (29% of the global population) who do not have access to a safely managed drinking source. According to the European Commission, water scarcity affects 11% of the EU population with an estimation of 14 deaths per day in Europe as a result of water consumption, poor hygiene and ineffective sanitation process.This is because water collected in bottles, tanks or cans, for later use, storage or distribution tends to accumulate bacteria from the surrounding environment. This is known as last-mile contamination and it can cause severe gastroenteritis and diarrhoea. In addition, lack of access also forces people to buy bottle water. Thus, improving access to safe water would help just in EU a saving of more than €600 million per year.Based on these figures, Solaris has developed “PURA”, a solution based on a natural ionizing resin. This resin purifies water and eliminates bacteria and fungi. It is chemical-free and very easy to use, as you only need to introduce a small quantity of the resin for it to be effective. Our certified tests have shown that after a maximum of 30 minutes the resin can remove all traces of salmonella and E.coli and significantly reduce traces of Legionella. In order for PURA to change the lives of millions of people, we plan to further analyse its effectiveness in different environments. Tests will be aligned to legal requirements for water treatment technologies and we will begin introducing our technology to key potential customers such as: 1) large-scale distributions that are involved in the distribution of tanks, water dispensers, dehumidifiers, etc interested to provide an innovative, efficient and cost-efficient production t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Quantum Effects in Multicolor Ultrafast Laser Processing: Broadening Boundaries of Classical Descriptions' (QuantumLaP).

assistant: **Innovation**

In this project the interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with semiconductor materials will be investigated on a principally new level by taking into account quantum effects that can emerge in highly-excited non-equilibrium matter. The central goal is to study bi-chromatic irradiation regimes which have been found to be extremely effective, compared to monochromatic laser beams, for various applications from micro-/nanostructuring of surfaces to nanoparticle generation and film deposition. This topic will be addressed through the development of a new powerful large-scale 3D model of laser-matter interaction. For the first time two modeling approaches will be combined, electronic structure theory and classical electrodynamics. Necessary steps to achieve these goals are:• Making an existing classical FDTD model to be self-consistent via introducing feedback to the laser field from the swiftly evolving free electron population;• Extending the model to the large scale 3D domain to account for realistic response of materials to polarized laser light;• Modelling of the action of bi-chromatic laser light on semiconductors at the quantum level based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT); developing a theory of photo-ionization of materials by mixed laser wavelengths; • Bridging classical large-scale simulations of ultrashort pulse excitation of semiconductors with quantum peculiarities of photo-ionization.The key goal of the project is to demonstrate the power of the developed model in predicting the morphology of functionalized surfaces for materials of various properties under new irradiation conditions in collaboration with experimentalists at HiLASE. By providing in-depth understanding of underlying physics, this work will open the way to achieve the cont
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Human Face Identity Categorization: Bridging the Gap between Vision and Social Semantics' (HUMANFACE).

assistant: **Innovation**

HUMANFACE is based on a proposed global theory of human face identity recognition, conceptualized as a categorization function (i.e., Face Identity Categorization, FIC). FIC is considered as the pinnacle of categorization in human adults, who perform this function rapidly and automatically, despite a large, undetermined, and flexible number of categories of identities experienced throughout life. The core theoretical hypothesis of HUMANFACE is that semantic representations of person identity precede and guide the development of visual face identity representations throughout lifetime. Hence, contrary to standard theoretical models, there is no border between “visual perception” and “semantic memory”, but a postero-anterior gradient of sensitivity to physical and semantic features of identity in the human ventral occipito-temporal cortex (vOTC). The theory integrates a number of observations from single neurons to behavior, making predictions tested in five work packages. In WP1, valid measures of rapid, automatic FIC in human adults are optimized, to be used in WP2, testing the modulation of FIC by, and integration with, social semantics. To map the neural basis of FIC as constrained by social semantics, including its temporal dynamics and critical relation to behavior, WP3 consists of intracerebral recordings and stimulation across the vOTC. To show the emergence and strengthening of representations of facial identity by multimodal person knowledge, studies in infants and children will be conducted in WP4. Finally, to test hypotheses about the coding of facial identities across degenerate minicolumns of neurons, recordings will be made at the level of single neurons in the vOTC in WP5. The project will generate a large corpus of data and original methodologies to make
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'INtegrating PLants for palaeoclimaTe. Interdisciplinary analysis on multiple plant species to reconstruct paleoclimate changes' (IN-PLANTe) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Several approaches are available to reconstruct past and present climate conditions from plant material. Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis (SCIA) measures the concentration of carbon-13 (δ13C) in archaeological seeds and charcoal to determine plant water availability and allows the reconstruction of past precipitation oscillations and irrigation practices. SCIA is typically performed on the same type of plant material (wood or seeds) and species to create consistent isotope datasets. Comparing δ13C datasets from different species and plant material (wood vs. seeds) is complex due to the role played by the different species' physiology on δ13C concentrations. Nevertheless, previous studies combining δ13C datasets from multiple plant species have resulted in high-resolution paleoclimatic records. Changes in precipitation can be determined from δ13C in tree rings and by measuring tree ring features (dendromeasurements). A recent approach combines the two measurements to improve the resolution of paleoclimatic records, though their dynamics are still poorly understood. The current research aims to achieve high-resolution paleoclimate proxies from archeological plant remains retrieved in diverse South-West Asia precipitation zones, integrating classic archaeobotanical analysis, SCIA on seeds and charcoal, and tree ring analysis. In addition to providing insights into past climate changes and their effects on ancient human societies and plant-based economies, this research will significantly contribute to the methodologies employed to reconstruct paleoclimatic oscillations from plant species retrieved from archeological sequences. Similar reference measurements on modern plants will contribute to the knowledge of the dynamics between plant and precipitation oscillations. The pot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Understanding the resilience of Amazonian floodplain ecosystems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The riparian forests that flank the major rivers in the Amazon Basin form a highly distinct ecosystem that connects the most biodiverse aquatic and terrestrial environments on the planet. These ‘flood forests’ are inundated for periods of up to six months each year. But although submerged part of the year, flood forests are susceptible to forest fires during the dry season, especially in El Niño (ENSO) drought years. Surprisingly, flood forests poorly regenerate after burning, and after repeated burning can transition to a savanna-like state in which the forest appears unable to regenerate altogether. Our previous field surveys and experiments suggest that seed dispersal limitations may play a fundamental role in understanding the resilience of flood forests to fire perturbations. Fire destroys the seed bank completely. We hypothesise that forest regeneration is arrested by limited seed dispersal as burnt treeless stands affect fish communities and the capacity to retain incoming seeds. Amazonian fishes heavily exploit flood forests during the rainy season. Most flood forest trees produce fruits and seeds during the time of high water, coinciding with the arrival of fishes. Fishes may play an important role as dispersal agents for flood forest trees, as tree seeds have been found in the stomachs of >200 fish species. The reduced input of seeds in burned areas suggests that fishes avoid entering these sites, resulting in a positive feedback that helps to keep these areas in a state of sparse tree cover. In the proposed research, we will assess the ecological barriers that explain arrested regeneration of Amazonian flood forests by evaluating the pathways of seed dispersal and the effects of fire on the composition and abundance of fish communities. Understanding the rege
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Asymmetric Cluster Catalysis & Chemistry' (ASC3), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of the present scientific proposal is the implementation of a novel approach in selective and asymmetric heterogeneous catalysis. We aim to exploit the structure and chirality of small, supported metal and bimetal clusters for triggering selective and enantioselective reactions. Our Ansatz is beyond doubt of fundamental nature. Although chemistry and in particular catalysis evolved on a largely empirical basis in the past, we strongly believe the complexity of the challenges at hand to make this a less ideal approach. In consequence, developing selective and asymmetric cluster catalysis will be based on a detailed molecular understanding and will not only require intense methodological developments for the synthesis and characterization of asymmetric catalysts and the detection of chiral and isomeric product molecules but also make use of innovative basic science in the fields of surface chemistry, cluster science, spectroscopy and kinetics. As complex as the involved challenges are, we aim at mastering the following ground-breaking steps: (a) development of cutting-edge spectroscopic methodologies for the isomer and enantiomer sensitive in situ detection of product molecules. (b) preparation and characterization of isomer- and enantioselective heterogeneous catalysts based on chiral metal clusters or molecule-cluster-complexes. (c) investigations of the selectivity and enantioselectivity of cluster based heterogeneous catalysts and formulation of concepts for understanding the observed selective and asymmetric chemistry.Besides the importance of the science carried out within this proposal, the proposed experimental methodology will also open up opportunities in other fields of chemistry like catalysis, analytical chemistry, spectroscopy, surface science,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Investigation of the microwave power limitation of superconducting. ybco films for planar devices' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objective and content  Passive microwave components, such as resonators and filters, are promising applications of high-Tc superconductors (HTS) because of their low surface resistance compared to normal metals. However, most HTS microwave devices show undesirable power dependencies, such as an increase in the insertion loss caused by non-linearity of the surface resistance at moderate power levels. Since this represents a limiting factor for many system applications, a detailed investigation of this effect is needed. In this project single- and double-sided YBa2Cu307-8 (YBCO) films will be grown on different substrates up to 0=50mm diameter and him thickness by the high-oxygen pressure planar sputtering technique. The films will be characterized concerning the uniformity of the structural and transport properties. The microwave properties of the films will be measured using dielectric resonators at frequencies of 8.5 GHz and 19 GHz. The microwave power dependence of the films will be studied at temperatures between 4 and 150 K and surface fields up to 50mT. Moreover, Rs(T, H) at 2GHz on large superconducting films (0=50mm) will be investigated by local perturbation and detection methods. A systematic data analysis and identification of correlations between the measured transport properties and field limitations of superconducting films will be performed. Training content (objectives benefit and expected impact) One of the aims of this proposal is to increase the acknowledgments of sputtering and advanced microwave testing techniques and to acquire a good understanding of the physical limitations of YBCO films. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) This research represents an important step for the application of microwave devices in mobile and satell
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Plastic in the Ocean: Microbial Transformation of  an ‘Unconventional’ Carbon Substrate' (VORTEX).

assistant: **Innovation**

Large quantities of plastics comprising a diverse set of hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon-like polymers are constantly released to the oceans. The impacts of plastics in marine environments are detrimental, as they are seemingly recalcitrant and harmful to marine life. The severity of this problem is gaining momentum because the untamed demand for plastics has led to an ever-increasing release of plastic to the sea. However, despite their seemingly persistent properties, they do not accumulate as expected, indicating a substantial sink for plastics in the ocean. Plastics are synthetic and thus rather new and ‘unconventional’ compounds in the marine realm, yet microbes can utilise plastics as carbon substrates. However, the potential for microbial degradation of plastics in the ocean as well as key factors controlling degradation kinetics are largely unknown and have been discussed controversially. Using innovative stable isotope assays, my preliminary research has shown that plastics can be degraded in marine sediments under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions. Here I propose to further investigate the potential for marine plastic degradation by microbes in laboratory- and field-based experiments across a wide range of contrasting environmental boundary conditions. In the VORTEX project, we will use cutting-edge stable isotope labelling and stable isotope probing assays in combination with biogeochemical/microbiological and organic geochemical tools to trace isotopically labelled carbon from the plastic-substrate pools into microbial metabolites (e.g. CO2) and biomass (e.g. diagnostic lipid biomarkers, DNA/RNA). This will lead to a breakthrough in our understanding of microbial plastic degradation in the ocean because the proposed analytical approaches allow to quantify k
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Subterreanean estuaries: A source or sink of contaminants of emerging concern to the coastal ocean?'.

assistant: **Concept**

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an understudied vector for pollution to the coastal ocean. Earlier work demonstrated that SGD is a major source of nutrients, carbon, and metals to the ocean, but it remains unclear whether SGD is a source or sink of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) to coastal waters. Many CECs can have negative ecological impacts even in trace quantities. For instance, disruption to invertebrate reproductive health or promotion of antimicrobial resistance have been directly linked to CECs in numerous studies. Before reaching the ocean, SGD travels through the subterranean estuary, a natural biogeochemical hotspot. I recently obtained initial evidence that SGD can release CEC compounds such as pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals to the coastal ocean, but do not have insight into how microbial processes may alter CECs in subterranean estuaries. I will study CEC behavior in the subterreanean estuary to resolve biogeochemical processing driving CEC release from contrasting coastal aquifer. I will rely on an interdisciplinary combination of field, lab, and modeling experiments to establish the controlling factors governing CEC behavior within subterranean estuaries and their eventual release to the coastal ocean via SGD. Field experiments will be conducted in contrasting silicate and carbonate systems to cover the wide range of conditions existing along the European coastline. Laboratory column experiments and groundwater modeling will provide conceptual insight into drivers of CEC in SGD. I will be based at the University of Gothenburg (UGOT), Sweden with a secondment in Germany and close collaboration with researchers in Spain, France, and Poland. These results will inform future EU initiatives and provide key information for upcoming E
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Sustainable finance for sustainable agriculture and fisheries' (SUFISA).

assistant: **Concept**

A good functioning of the European food system is key to deliver food and nutrition security for all Europeans. However, that system faces many economic, environmental and social challenges as well as opportunities following socio-economic and technological developments, that are not equally distributed throughout the EU. Future policymaking aiming at healthy and resilient systems needs to take into account this differentiation and diversity of approaches, which necessitate foresight activities that take into account both the development of important driving forces as well as the social and spatial diversity. Primary production—that is agriculture, fisheries and aquaculture—forms the foundation of the food system. Its structure and performance is influenced by various conditions shaped by both the public and the private sector. As economic agents, primary producers aim at generating a sufficient amount of income, but their financial conditions are highly dependent on public and private actors, such as government regulators (including the EU’s agricultural and fisheries policies), the financial sector, suppliers, the food industry, retailers, etc. In other words, the web of policy requirements as well as input and output market imperfections greatly shape farmers’ and fishermen’s livelihoods. Knowledge on the conditions of primary producers and the driving forces influencing these conditions exists, but in a fragmented way: not all primary producers and regions are covered, not all driving forces have been investigated, cross-linkages between them have been insufficiently analysed, future opportunities are not well integrated, etc. The purpose of SUFISA is to identify sustainable practices and policies in the agricultural, fish and food sectors that support the sustainab