RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Combinatorial and Geometric Methods for Mapping Class Groups of Surfaces', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Given a mathematical object, a common theme is to study the symmetries of that object. In this project, the objects are compact topological surfaces, and the group of symmetries is the mapping class group.In this project, we will investigate simplicial graphs associated to surfaces, which have proved to be key tools in the study of both the algebraic and the geometric structure of mapping class groups. Studying the geometry of groups has proved to be a profound way to study their algebraic properties. We will focus on a graph called the pants graph, whose vertices represent pants decompositions of the surface (collections of homotopy classes of simple closed curves that cut the surface into spheres with three holes). The pants graph is significant not only in the study of mapping class groups, but also in studying the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces and 3-manifolds.The first part of the project is to understand how distances between vertices in the pants graph are related to the number of intersections between the corresponding pants decompositions. For a related graph, the curve graph, it is known that the distance between two vertices is bounded above by a logarithmic function of the number of intersections, but the methods do not immediately generalise to the pants graph. We will also investigate questions of computational complexity around computing distances in the pants graph. This part of the project will include a secondment at a computer science department.The second part of the project is to investigate maps from the pants graph to itself which preserve distances up to bounded error (such maps are called quasi-isometries). In a general metric space, the group of quasi-isometries is much bigger than the isometry group, but for most pants graphs, Bowditch proved
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Urban Revolution and the Political' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is a transnational and comparative study of the political implications of the contemporary ‘urban revolution,’ namely the sweeping socio-cultural, economic, and territorial transformations through which the urban becomes the predominant mode of existence of societies across the world. Across the social sciences and as well as journalistic literatures, there has been a remarkable proliferation of debates around the social and ecological implications of contemporary urbanization.        What is largely missing in these timely debates, however, is any systematic and in-depth engagement with the political significance of the ongoing ‘urban revolution.’ This is due to a lack of systematic research and theoretical engagement regarding the unprecedented prominence of accumulation regimes based on the speculative production, trade and consumption of space. Similarly, extant theoretical tools of urban political analysis fall short of conceptualizing the increasingly planetary nature of privatization and exploitation of the urban and their intricate links to global finance. In addressing these gaps the project advances two overarching goals: 1. to develop conceptual tools for and comparative insights into the increasingly dominant urban-based accumulation regimes, and 2. to advance the politicization of academic and public discourses on the planetary urban condition.    I propose three relational levels (extended moments) of analysis, which respectively focus on the finance/real-estate/state nexus, the exploitation of the urban, and the emerging spaces of the political. These correspond to three subprojects that focus on transnational, everyday, and political dimensions of the urban revolution. The methodological approach will be multi-sited global ethnography, which
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Cooperation Action within CCS China-EU' (COACH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of COACH is to start a strong and durable cooperation between Europe and China to respond to the fast growing energy demand of China. Based on European technologies it will prepare the ground for implementation of large-scale polygeneration energy facilities and including options for coal based electric power generation as well as production of hydrogen and possibly synthetic fuels and provisions for heat integration with surrounding industries. In this endeavour CO2 capture and permanent geological storage - including use for enhanced oil or gas recovery - constitute an inherent and decisive prerequisite. As such, COACH addresses topics of particular interest to developing countries and refers to the call identifier FP6-2005-Energy-4, Priority 6.1.3.2.6.Addressing polygeneration schemes COACH will thus refer to the FP6/IP DYNAMIS project. COACH will also draw on other on-going projects, in particular GEOCAPACITY. COACH addresses 3 issues: Coal gasification for appropriate coal-based polygeneration schemes combined with carbon capture and storage; Identification of reliable geological storage capabilities of CO2 in China; Societal anchorage, including legal, regulatory, funding and economic aspects, and public issues. To reach such objectives, COACH comprises 4 workpackages, co-lead by European and Chinese, partners addressing respectively the knowledge sharing and capacity building issues, the identification of appropriate CO2 capture and storage technologies and then providing recommendations and guidelines for implementation.A fifth workpackage is dedicated to the overall management of the project. To operate those workpackages and reach the above stated objectives, COACH involves 20 participants among which 12 European partners issued from public and p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Analytic approaches to planar growth processes' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many important phenomena reveal stochastic geometrical objects and shapes. Among them are fluctuating domain boundaries in statistical mechanics, growing patterns in non-equilibrium processes, and fluctuating surfaces studied in random matrix theory. These geometrical objects naturally arise in the theory of 2D growth processes, disordered systems and random media. In many interesting cases they are fractal in nature. The project focuses on a wide class of processes involving stochastic geometry in two dimensions and the related deterministic objects arising in free-boundary problems, such as Laplacian and elliptic growth. In spite of discovery of many deep connections between the theory of moving interfaces in two dimensions to a number of modern branches of mathematics such as advanced complex analysis, deformations of Riemann surfaces, integrable systems and theory of random matrices, there are many important questions to be addressed. For instance, complete analytic description, classification and universality of random growth processes and their deterministic counterparts on the plane as well as theory of singularity formation and regularisation are far from being complete. The project goal is to apply novel analytical and numeric techniques and combine ideas from different disciplines, in order to attack the above problems. Remarkable developments in Laplacian and elliptic growth due to recent achievements in theory of integrable systems and random matrices as well as revitalization of the study of 2D critical phenomena as a stochastic evolution of geometry due to recent discovery of the Stochastic Loewner Evolution make feasible further significant advances in the field. Multi-disciplinarity of the present project is addressed to combine the most recent advances
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Cortical Contributions to Innate Vocalizations' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Vocalization is an essential medium for communication in almost all mammalian species, including our own. Vocal patterns can be either learned, as with human speech, or innate, as the various affiliative and agonistic vocalizations produced by mammals. A major unresolved issue is the relationship between ancestral mammalian circuits for innate vocalizations and the derived circuitry that enables vocal learning. One hypothesis is that motor cortical structures are also active during innate vocalizations, and interact with subcortical vocal circuits important to vocal patterning, thus providing the architectural foundation from which learned vocalizations evolved. In support of this idea, recent studies in non-human primates show that certain neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex are highly active before and during innate vocal production. Perhaps even more surprisingly, a very recent study found a strong involvement of prelimbic cortex and cingulate area 2 in the production of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in rats. Nonetheless, most of the advanced genetic tools necessary to map, monitor, and manipulate the cortical neurons active during innate vocal behaviors are not applicable in monkeys and rats. Thus, the functional and anatomical relationship between these neuronal circuits important to innate vocal patterning remain unknown. Here, we propose to exploit the wide range of genetic and physiological tools available in the mouse, including the ability to optogenetically elicit USVs in head-fixed mice, to identify PLC and C2 neurons that are active during USV production and explore how they interact with subcortical vocal circuits.


**Keywords:** social communication, vocalization, vocal-motor control
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Portable thermal fluid regeneration system for Solar Thermal Plants' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The project focuses on the Concentrated Solar Power sector (CSP). A HTF (High Temperature Fluid) is a liquid used to heat transport and transfer it in a solar thermal plant. Nowadays, most of the plants (both parabolic or tower technology) use synthetic oil as the HTF, which reaches working temperatures up to 400ºC. However, high temperature cycles accelerate oil degradation and then impurities appear. The appearance of impurities is a problem that affects the operation and the integrity of the current CSP power plants.Oil regeneration is a common operation in many industrial processes, however, there is no specific solution for CSP power plants that meet their efficiency and costs related needs without risking their profitability. By now, CSP power plant operators treat the oil periodically in external far regeneration plants that provide a standard fluid distillation with low efficiency and big fluid loses that represent great costs. Due to sector’s current constraints to increase power plant’s capital investment and operation & maintenance costs new more efficient, and with more flexible management models, HTF regeneration solutions are required.TRANSREGEN is a new high efficiency oil regeneration system that implements a compact & transportable design in order to extend fluid generation and waste management possibilities. Having successfully designed & validated TRANSREGEN technology in a relevant environment, the overall objective of this project is the demonstration of the final solution in solar thermal plants in real operating conditions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Protein Landscapes: The political geography of the production and consumption of animal proteins'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite the devastating effects of the meat-dairy industry on climate and environment, the production and consumption of animal-based protein is at historically high levels. I refer to this as the protein paradox. Why are we collectively unable to reduce our reliance on meat and dairy? From the extant literature, we know that changing diet is difficult, especially as the consumption of meat and dairy is culturally normalized in many societies. The literature also reveals that the meat-dairy industry has an outsize influence over consumers and governments. These explanations, however, ignore the uneven geographies of production and consumption, and how they intersect with the political contestation of meat and dairy, entwining with processes of spatial and political polarization.PROTEINSCAPES thus asks: how can the protein paradox be explained through the political geographies of the production and consumption of animal protein? The research team will pursue: (1) a quantitative study of the protein paradox and landscapes of production and consumption across all EU countries; (2) in-depth qualitative case-study of the politics of consumption in the Czech Republic, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Portugal; and (3) a cross-national comparative study of the role of geography in the political contestation of the transition away from animal protein.By extending and connecting theory on the geography of transitions and political-spatial polarization to advance a new political geographical approach to study transitions to sustainability, and by advancing the concept of protein landscapes—produced at the intersection of territories, identities and materialities—the project will further our understanding of why the transition away from animal protein is so difficult, the necessary f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Consultative Actions for Constituency Building' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

NEWEMMSEC will establish an e-business working group and organise three concertation workshops. The output of the working group will be guidance on the content of the workshops and reports on suggested developments for Key Action 2 of the IST Programme. The results from the workshops will be published in book and CD formats. The project will help to establish links between projects and with those working outside Key Action 2; contribute to build a constituency and corporate image for Key Action 2; and help to achieve alignment of strategy between key players.Objectives:NEWEMMSEC is a concertation project in the area of Key Action II (KA2) - New Methods of Work and Electronic Commerce. Its aim is to contribute to constituency building among projects, development of common purpose and increasing awareness. The objectives of the project are to:Contribute towards the development of networking among KA2 projects, clustering, synergy and increasing awareness between projects.Develop awareness and links beyond KA2 projects.Promote the development of common visions and alignment of objectives among key players.Provide a framework whereby industry can provide the European Commission with feedback and suggestions for programme development.Work description:The project will:Establish and manage a strategic electronic business (e-business) working group that will be reconfigured on a 12 monthly cycle in order to allow wider participation from industry and the presentation of diverse views.Organise three annual concertation workshops to provide opportunities for networking and the presentation of KA2 projects as well as strategic, position, and policy oriented papers.Publish the results of each concertation workshop in the form of a published book and a CD-Rom. Operate a web site to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Development of a model based decision support system to optimise nitrogen use in horticultural crop rotations across europe' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Most fresh vegetable production within Europe relies heavily on large inputs of fertiliser or organic N sources to maintain the yield and quality of produce. Field vegetable crops often Use N inefficiently and leave large residues of N in the soil after harvest, which can cause damage to soil, water and aerial environments. This project will provide growers and policy makers with a decision support system for N management and rotational planning to optimise N use efficiency and economic sustainability in both conventional and organic systems of vegetable production across Europe. This will help Member States to:a) minimise hazards to the environment (91/676/EEC) by adopting consistent approaches to improve efficiency of nitrogen use for different production systems and climatic regions of Europe; andb) optimise production of quality crops while enhancing the economic sustainability of horticultural production.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'CO2 utilisation focused on market relevant dimethyl ether production, via 3D printed reactor- and solid oxide cell based technologies' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The CO2Fokus project aims to realise the full potential of a number of concrete strategies to exploit the direct use of CO2 for the production of dimethyl ether (DME) by CO2 hydrogenation. With CO2 utilisation at its heart, CO2Fokus will seek to exploit the inherent advantages of both chemical and electrochemical systems to establish robust, industrially optimal proofs-of-concept, reaching TRL 6 by the end of the project. The project will explore energy-efficient processes for two separate, potentially integrated systems, namely a 3D printed multichannel reactor and a solid oxide fuel cell (for co-electrolysis and electrolysis/reverse operation). Both systems will be evaluated for operational flexibility in an industrial environment with a CO2 emission point source. H2, as a renewable energy source, will be supplied via the solid oxide cell operating in electrolysis mode,The central focus will be on producing tangible improvements to the industrial processes in terms of energy efficiency and cost saving, by optimising the most promising conventional catalyst systems as well as innovative carbon-based ones. To this end, the catalyst will be printed and assembled as multi-channel arrays into modular, mobile prototype demonstration units. To enhance the effectiveness of the partners’ innovation efforts and reach ambitious commercial goals, CO2Fokus draws on expertise from partners across the industrial value chain, from industrial CO2 emitters, experts in catalyst manufacturing, petrochemical process engineering, chemistry and fuel cell specialists, offering a wealth of inter-disciplinary and market-oriented experience.


**Keywords:** CO2 utilisation, dimethyl ether, 3D printed reactors, multichannel reactors, solid oxide cell based technologies