RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'A unifying dynamical theory of distributed computation and generalisation in biological and artificial neural systems' (NEURO-FUSE).

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding how the coordinated activity of neurons in multiple brain regions achieves robust behaviour is one of the most fundamental questions in neuroscience. Although recent single-cell technologies enable addressing this question by recording from large neural populations, they are limited to surveying focal brain regions and superficial cortical layers. Without an analytical framework to jointly model isolated measurements, we cannot hope to understand and quantitatively model how single-neuron dynamics give rise to distributed computations. I hypothesise that global brain dynamics fall on distinct attractor states during a given stimulus or task. Attractors naturally give rise to invariant representations, dynamical motifs independent of the sampled neurons’ identity. Inferring these invariances would allow reconstructing activity in extended regions from incomplete local recordings to reveal brain-wide cognitive processes. Further, composing invariances would provide insights into the neural correlates of generalisation, with a broad impact on neuroscience and machine learning. I propose a novel mathematical theory combining abstract combinatorial dynamical systems theory and modern machine learning to infer and compose invariant latent dynamics across measurements. We will use this theory to unify large-scale cell-resolution recordings of the mouse and macaque cortex into a common model to make cell-specific predictions across several brain regions. Our results could fundamentally challenge our view on distributed cognitive computations by revealing moment-by-moment single-neuron dynamics in spatially distributed neurons. Further, my theory will help understand how the brain generalises knowledge across tasks by composing and repurposing invariances. More bro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Fast low wash maritime transportation (FLOWMART)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of this project is to formulate a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method and software to assess the wave and wash making characteristics of High Speed Craft (HSC). Several CFD technique will be developed before validation by means of model testing and full-scale trials on 3 typical hull forms: High Speed Catamaran, Conventional Catamaran and High Speed Monohull. The most promising candidate CFD technique will then be combined with both interactive and non-interactive numerical optimisation methods and used to develop two demonstrator hull forms (High-Speed Catamaran and High-Speed Monohull) for further testing and analysis. Finally, guidelines and criteria will be drawn up covering the effects of wash making on the environment and means by which this can be minimised.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Integrative energy planning of urban areas: collective learning for improved governance' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

URBAN LEARNING gathers capitals and other large cities across Europe facing the common challenge of considerable population growth while being committed to significantly reduce fossil energy consumption and CO2 emissions. E.g. Stockholm grew by more than 12.000 people / a (1.5%); in the next 10 years Vienna has to build for 200.000 new people. Efficient and effective planning processes will be crucial for climbing this mountain.Vienna, Berlin, Paris, Stockholm, Amsterdam/Zaanstad, Warsaw and Zagreb aim to enhance the capacity of their local authorities on integrative urban energy planning, as response to new challenges from EU EPBD and RES directives as well as to  changes of technologies and market conditions and the pressure to provide sufficient, affordable homes. The focus is put on the governance processes related to the (re-)development of concrete sites. While some cities already started ambitious urban development projects, the institutionalisation of these experiences is missing - despite awareness and willingness, due to lack of knowledge, lack of time and the need for collaboration across departments, which is not a common practice in many administrations in Europe. External stimulus is needed to overcome these barriers, and to address these issues collectively with external key stakeholders, such as DNOs and energy suppliers, and across cities. Focus will be on multi-disciplinary learning  – concentrating on innovative technological solutions, instruments and tools as well as on innovative governance elements - and to capitalise this learning to institutionalise integrative urban energy planning. Improving the governance processes is expected to have significant energy impacts on homes and workplaces to be built and refurbished for over 3 million more people
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Separation Management and Controller Tools' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

This project is part of the Industrial Research & Validation phase, developed under the SJU Private Public Partnership and will contribute to the SESAR2020 Programme Lifecycle. It will build upon previous work in SESAR2020 Wave 1.  The project will further mature the concept of “Flight Centric ATC” where an air traffic controller is responsible for a certain number of aircraft throughout their entire flight segment within a given airspace whereas other controllers are responsible for different aircraft within the same airspace. Another objective is to enable collaborative control operations, where ATCOs will be able to issue instructions to aircraft that involve out-of-sector manoeuvring, without the coordination required in conventional operations. This will be accompanied by an activity to identify and validate needs that might allow a Controller to operate in any airspace classified as a particular type. That is, the ATCO will be validated on method and tools rather than a geographic specified airspace.  In addition, the project will investigate and develop the Contingency and Delegation of Airspace Operational Use Cases. It will identify the impacts on the services defined in the Virtual Centre concept and validate the concept within a realistic environment based on contingency needs or on organisation needs (either static, on a fixed-time transfer schedule, or dynamic, when the traffic density is below/above a certain level).  In order to reduce the workload and mental strain on the controllers in the ATC centre, especially under high traffic density/complexity situations, the project will investigate new human machine interface interaction modes and technologies. This work will consider modern design and development approaches as well as methodologies such as modu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'New Contexts for Old Texts: Unorthodox Texts and Monastic Manuscript Culture in Fourth- and Fifth-Century Egypt' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Using recently accessible Coptic monastic texts, new philology, and cognitive theories of literature and memory, this project aims to shed important new light on the production and use of some of the most enigmatic manuscripts discovered during the last century, namely the Nag Hammadi codices, together with the highly similar Berlin, Bruce, Askew, and Tchacos codices. This will be done by interpreting the contents of the codices as they are preserved to us in their Coptic versions primarily within the context of fourth- and fifth-century Egyptian monasticism and contemporary Coptic texts. This approach constitutes a decisive shift away from interpretations of the hypothetical Greek originals of this material within hypothetical first, second, or third century contexts all over the Mediterranean world, to a focus on the context of the production and use of the texts as they have been preserved in actual manuscripts. The project will approach the material from a New Philology perspective on manuscript culture, implying a focus on the users and producers of the extant manuscripts, and on textual variants, rewriting, and paratextual features as important clues. From this point of view, the project will also employ cognitive theories of literature and memory in order to illuminate early monastic attitudes towards books, canonicity, and doctrinal diversity in the context of monastic literary practices of copying, writing, memorization, and recitation, and the interfaces between orality and literacy. The project will thus combine new and traditional methodologies within a multi-disciplinary theoretical framework, thus bringing fresh theoretical and historico-philosophical approaches to bear on a traditionally methodologically conservative field of study, and has the potential
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Extention of fresh fish shelf-life from sea to the table' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Traditional fresh fish storage on board and during retailing still presents technical limitations leading to the rejection of important amounts of fish and/onto the supplying of foods with inferior quality. Marine and farmed species would benefit from the application of modified atmosphere storage providing they meet microbiological safety and hygiene requirements and extend shelf life of fish products. The project aim is the development of studies specially concept for particular species and using conditions that allow the industrial application of modified atmosphere packaging. The research will consider the application of modified atmospheres in bulk, on board and/or trailers and in individual packs, and the preparation of documentation related to the HACCP plans, safety regulation and consumer's information. This project will enhance the technological capacity of the involved industries and improve better handling/preservation practices onboard and over the distribution chain.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Biochemical and structural characterization of two new families of Transaldolases' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

Transaldolases (Tal) catalyse the reversible transfer of an activated dihydroxyacetone moiety from a donor ketose to an acceptor aldose. As they catalyse the formation of two adjacent chiral carbon atoms with strict stereo specificity they are desired tool s in asymmetric synthesis but their use is limited due to their substrate specificity. So approaches are taken to understand and modify the substrate and stereo specificity of transaldolases. To find transaldolases with new properties we made use of the in creasing number of sequences available and discovered two new families of large transaldolases. One family consists of cyanobacterial sequences and the other one of plant sequences. Representatives of both families will be studied with respect to their sub strate and stereo specificity and compared to Tal B from Escherichia coli. Furthermore their three dimensional structure will be determined by X-ray crystallography. The cyanobacterial Tals which contain additional EF-hand motifs will be investigated for t heir capacity to bind Ca2+ and its possible regulatory function. After a training period abroad (3 years as a Ph.D. student at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Switzerland and 2 years initial Marie Curie Individual Fellowship at the University of Cambridge, UK) Anne Samland is now coming back to her home country Germany. Besides the project proposed here she will be involved in on-going research in the field of C-C bond forming enzymes and their biotechnological application. A new proteomic group for the University will be set up in the institute. She will be responsible as a specialist for protein chromatography and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. She will be part of the teaching staff and as such will be supervising students in practical cou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Using Copernicus Earth Observation radar data to disrupt Precision Agriculture' (AgroRadar).

assistant: **Innovation**

Precision Agriculture (PA) has been enabled by satellite imagery and provide disruptive new tools and decision support for farmers. However, we have identified that satellite optical data, currently being used by the best PA companies around the world, is not enough to obtain the best results. We have developed our proprietary AgroRadar algorithms and data models that process Copernicus EO Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data (Sentinel 1A and 1B), therefore obtaining more precise and detailed information than any other PA company in the world, in an affordable, automated way, and our objective is to deploy a scalable PA service based on Copernicus Earth Observation data (using optical and SAR imagery) available to clients worldwide, tailored for diverse types of crops, forests and livestock explorations.SAR imagery has the competitive advantage to not being affected by clouds or fog, making it possible for our report to make full use of the 5-day imaging time frame made available by Copernicus Sentinel Satellites almost worldwide (optical images can have up to 75% less availability and therefore are useless for creating on-time weekly reports for our end-users).The global PA market is estimated to reach €7 billion by 2022 with a CAGR of 15% between 2016 and 2022. USA market is currently the more mature, but EU is currently valued at 600M€ and growing at a fast pace.Our end users are farmers (with pricing options for small and large scale operations), insurance companies and banks (asset owners) and also governmental agencies responsible for forests, large water body management and subsidies verification (i.e. we are the only company providing a solution for large-scale forest fire risk charts based on sub-canopy detection of biomass).We have created AgroInsider to provid
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Data hub for the Creation of Energy communities at Local Level and to Advance Research on them'.

assistant: **Concept**

Local Energy communities (LEC) have been recognized by EC as key measure to boost EU energy transition. At the same time digitalization of EU energy system and a proper data sharing among energy players look crucial to foster best practice sharing and the creation of a knowledge community to tackle one of the most urgent global crisis of our society: climate change.  DATA CELLAR aims therefore to create a public energy dataspace that will support the creation, development and management of LECs in EU. Such dataspace will be easy to be populated (also via an innovative rewarded private metering approach) and easy to interact with, also guaranteeing a smooth integration with other EU energy dataspaces and providing to LEC stakeholders services and tools for developing their activities. DATA CELLAR will implement a collaborative platform providing an interoperable, modular, and secure energy data space capable of delivering access to datasets, Decision Support Tool and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models to serve and support the spread LECs. In the framework of the project DATA CELLAR and its services will be used by representatives of nine validation cases around EU and with different level of maturity promoted by different type of actors such as public authorities, DSOs, aggregators etc.. DATA CELLAR will also used to drive transversal activities such as EU energy scenarios and market planning (EDF, NODES). DATA CELLAR will facilitate data collection/sharing from both LEC stakeholders, researchers and tenants also targeting the development of a marketplace and a tokenization rewarding approach that can stimulate such actors to both use and populate the data space. At this purpose and also considering data interaction with the other EU existing energy dataspaces/initiativ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Point contacts for quantum spin valleytronics (PCSV)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Since the discovery of the transistor in 1948, semiconductor electronics have changed our lives in unprecedented ways. The enormous miniaturization of transistors, which has triggered an exponential increase of the world’s computational power, is reaching a fundamental limit. In this context, the achievement of complex operations by alternative approaches is crucial for the future of computation. A recently developed alternative relies on the quantum entanglement between the ultimately small quantum dots (QD) and has already proved to be faster than conventional computations for certain operations. PCSV explores van der Waals heterostructures made of bilayer graphene (BLG), tungsten diselenide (WSe2), and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) to achieve a novel QD platform where single spins are the information carriers and its coherence time can be controlled electrically. For this purpose, PCSV studies electrostatically defined quantum point contacts (QPCs) and QDs in a BLG/WSe2-based novel device platform where the WSe2 layer imprints its strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on BLG. Using electrostatic gates,  I will define QPCs and QDs where the direction of the perpendicular electric field determines which layer of the BLG dominates the charge transport. Since only one of the layers is proximitized, this modulation will lead to the realization of QPCs and QDs with highly tunable SOC and spin coherence times. Furthermore, PCSV will explore the spin filtering possibilities of the QPC device geometry using spin-polarized electrodes. PCSV will become a feasibility study to determine whether  BLG/WSe2 heterostructures can compete with state of the art spin QDs for quantum computation and as a spin filter for conventional spintronics.


**Keywords:** van der Waals heterostructures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Subcellular localization of distinct γ-secretase complexes defines substrate specificity', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In Alzheimer disease (AD) one of the key players is γ-secretase, a protease that cleaves amyloid precursor protein (APP) within its transmembrane domain to produce amyloid β (Aβ). Longer Aβ peptides have stronger tendency to aggregate, form plaques and cause inflammation - the direct causes of AD. γ-secretase activity is confined to a complex consisting of presenilin (PSEN), nicastrin (NCT), APH-1 and PEN-2. The existence of two PSEN isoforms (1&2) and several APH-1 isoforms implies heterogeneity in activities of which biological relevance is poorly understood. Preliminary findings from our laboratory indicate that the complexes containing PSEN1 and PSEN2 are differently distributed along the secretory and endocytic pathways. We hypothesize that their subcellular localization contributes to different substrate and cleavage specificity, which results in generation of Aβ peptides of different lengths.Our major objective is to examine the relationship between localization of γ-secretase isoforms and their substrates. This issue will be investigated on subcellular level, within given cellular compartments and membrane microdomains using the combination of biochemical methods with superresolution microscopy on mammalian cells. The specific objectives include identification and characterization of the sorting motifs within presenilins sequence and the sorting machinery responsible for their distinct endosomal localization. The microdomain association of PSEN1 and PSEN2 complexes will be achieved by analysis of colocalization with microdomain-specific proteins and lipid probes. A similar approach will be used to reveal different substrates of the enzymes. Finally, we will evaluate the effect of clinical PSENs mutations on the γ-secretases localization.Understanding the physiol