RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The impact of redistribution policies on inequality tolerance and beliefs in meritocracy' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

Despite the growing economic inequality, there is no evidence of growing public demand for wealth redistribution. One proposed explanation for this paradox is the popular belief that inequality is the outcome of a fair process where societal success reflects talent and effort. Across countries, the popularity of these meritocratic beliefs bears no relationship to the actual social mobility and is associated with increased levels of within-country inequality. On the other hand, these beliefs negatively correlate with the extent of social spending and redistribution in each country. In light of this correlational evidence, this project employ an experimental approach to investigate the potential role of redistribution policies in the formation of biased meritocratic beliefs and the psychological mechanisms that underlie this process. Building on research in Psychology and Economics, I first examine whether the absence of redistribution incentivizes agents to become more tolerant of inequality. Drawing on the theory of cognitive dissonance, I then explore whether high inequality tolerance leads to endorsement of meritocratic beliefs. After establishing the role of redistribution on beliefs, I use functional neuroimaging to shed light on the neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie the formation of biased beliefs. Overall, this research tries to address a long-standing question about the psychological processes that lead to inequality tolerance and fits the EU priorities of a deeper and fairer economic Union. My strong background in Neuroscience, combined with my supervisor’s extensive expertise in Behavioral Economics and the excellent training environment at UM guarantee the success of this project. This project will critically contribute to my development as an independen
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'On-land long term saline aquifer co2-storage (CO2STORE)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

EU is required to reduce its CO2 emissions by 8% by 2008-2012, later deeper cuts are foreseen. CO2 underground storage is one of the few options that can meet these obligations. The present project investigates four new potential cases for CO2-reservoirs, mainly on land. It will continue reservoir simulations and study geochemical reactions to develop final-fate prediction models. This will be supported by new seismic observations. At the same time gravimetrics is introduced as a new method better suited on land. This proposal builds directly on the Thermie/5FP SACS2 project results, which involved monitoring and modelling the injection of CO2 into the Utsira Sand aquifer, at Sleipner gas field, offshore Norway.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Quantum-secure multi-party deep learning' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have sparked a revolution across multiple domains. However, the escalating computational demands of advanced DNNs have led to the need for high-power consumption accelerators, which hinders their deployment on low-power devices. To enable advanced DNNs on such devices, the industry has resorted to offloading computationally intensive DNN inference to cloud servers. Nevertheless, this offloading architecture introduces vulnerabilities that compromise data security, presenting a pressing challenge, particularly in AI applications where data privacy is essential.In response, I propose a pioneering approach that harnesses the quantum nature of light to establish a practical paradigm for information-theoretically secure deep learning, where clients safeguard their sensitive data, and servers protect their proprietary AI models. This project delves into information science, aiming to explore theoretically and experimentally whether quantum science can offer practical advantages in privacy-preserving inner products against limited adversaries. The innovative essence of this proposal lies in the demonstration of quantum private deep learning in Prof. Englund's lab at MIT, utilizing an optical network. The experimental validation of the protocol with real-life healthcare devices in collaboration with Prof. Katz (HUJI) will unlock a new era of machine learning applications, including the secure utilization of AI in healthcare (e.g., IBM's Watson, Aidoc’s aiOS) and AI assistance (e.g., ChatGPT, Bard). This work may also reshape regulations like the EU General Data Protection Regulation.


**Keywords:** Quantum cryptography, Optical communication, Secure computation,  Deep Learning
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Millennium research symposium on tuberous sclerosis', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

From Genes to Treatment" - a conference to report latest research on TSC. Lay representatives of Tuberous Sclerosis Europe will relay their experience of the genetic disease. A European Consortium cloned the first gene in 1993. During the 1996 conference in Bath, UK this expanded to an International Consortium which nine months later cloned the second gene. DNA test are now ready for service use. The two genes are involved in cell cycle control, and molecular biology explores their role in cell biology and slow growing cancers. Expanded clinical research on neurological, behavioural and somatic aspects of TSC is in progress with many European centres involved. The conference will marry all these aspects of research and experience of TSC, increasing understanding of the mechanism of TSC and leading to new treatments to alleviate the distress caused to sufferers."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Finding the most distant galaxies with NIRSpec guaranteed time on the James Webb Space Telescope' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Over the past 15 years, my team have pushed the frontier for the most distant known objects to higher redshifts, exploring galaxies when the Universe was young using the Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes. As well as discovering galaxies within the first billion years (90percent of the way back in time to the Big Bang), our knowledge of the composition of the Universe has also grown - dark matter and dark energy dictate the expansion history and initial collapse of structures which ultimately form galaxies. We now know that the gas between the galaxies, initially plasma, became mostly neutral about 300,000 years after the Big Bang, but again became plasma about a billion years later. The first few generations of stars to form, with a contribution from high redshift quasars, might be responsible for this reionization, but we have yet to find the galaxies accounting for the bulk of the ionizing photons and key questions remain: what is the contribution from the faintest dwarf galaxies in the luminosity function at high redshift? what fraction of ionizing photons emitted by stars reach the intergalactic gas? is the first generation of stars forming from primordial hydrogen and helium more efficient in producing ionizing photons?I am in a privileged position to address these questions, as a member of the ESA Instrument Science Team since 2005 for the near-infrared spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), due to launch in May 2020. Much of our 900 hours of guaranteed time will be spectroscopy of high redshift galaxies, and I am leading the deep tier of our survey to get accurate redshifts (vital for luminosity functions), measure the stellar populations (ages and star formation rates), assess the escape fractions of ionizing phot
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Investigations on the effect of reactive surfactants on latex film microstructure and properties via tracer diffusion' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aqueous film forming polymer (latex) dispersions are widely used in the adhesive and coating industry. In recent years, significant research effort is devoted to the development of reactive surfactants for emulsion polymerization, with the aim of achieving better product performance in these water-based systems. They are devised to produce emulsions with better technical properties like emulsion stability, low water uptake of dry films, and better gloss. The reactive surfactant takes part in the polymerization and becomes a part of the polymer chain, and thus modifies the film formation process, the film microstructure as well as the film properties. So far, however, a clear molecular level understanding of how reactive surfactants influence the performance of coatings is missing. Thus, studies at molecular length scales performed on well-defined model systems, where the particle surfaces are modified with covalently attached surfactants, are important to understand the film formation process and tailoring film properties. In this project a systematic study on the influence of anionic reactive surfactants on latex film formation and film properties of Poly (butyl methacrylate) emulsions, employing a tracer diffusion technique (Forced Rayleigh scattering; FRS) is proposed. Reactive surfactants avoid surfactant migration to and aggregation at the polymer-substrate and the polymer-air interface and also modify the polymer interdiffusion between particles that is necessary to form a mechanically strong film. Both effects can be studied at molecular level with the FRS technique. The benefit of the proposed studies will be an improved understanding of the relationship between the nature of the interfacial membranes (depending upon the surfactant used) and the film formation p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Optimising nutritional quality of crops' (OPTI-2) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The major limiting essential amino acids in crops are lysine and motioning. The amount of these amino acids determines the nutritional quality of a crop as food or feed raw material. This project proposal aims at improving the composition of free and protein bound amino acids in maize and potato as major European crops. Results obtained with these crops are easily transferable to other crops. The results of this project will influence positively breeding strategies targeted at this high quality output trait, namely improvement of nutritional quality. To this end renowned European academic and commercial research laboratories have formed a consortium to synergistically combine their research activities and devise new tools and strategies. Specific consideration is being given to safety aspects and consumer acceptance.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Novel inland waterway transport concepts for moving freight effectively' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Inland Waterborne Transport (IWT) advantages as low-energy and low CO2 emitting transport mode are not fully exploited today due to gaps in the logistics system. Inland container vessels pay 6-8 calls at seaport terminals with long waiting times. More time is lost by sub-optimal navigation on rivers and waiting at bridges and locks. In addition, low load factors of containers and vessels impact the logistics systems with unnecessary high numbers of containers being transported and trips being made. NOVIMOVE strategy is to “condense” the logistics system by improving container load factors and by reducing waiting times in seaports, by improved river voyage planning and execution, and by facilitating smooth passages through bridges and locks. NOVIMOVE’s innovations are: (1) cargo reconstruction to raise container load factors, (2) mobile terminals feeding inland barges, (3) smart river navigation by merging satellite (Galileo) and real time river water depths data, (4) smooth passage through bridges/locks by dynamic scheduling system for better corridor management along the TEN-T Rhine-Alpine (R-A) route, (5) concepts for innovative vessels that can adapt to low water condition while maintaining a full payload, and (6) close cooperation with logistic stakeholders, ports and water authorities along the R-A route: Antwerp, Rotterdam, Duisburg, Basel. NOVIMOVE technology developments will be demonstrated by virtual simulation, scaled model tests and full-scale demonstrations. NOVIMOVE innovations will impact the quantity of freight moved by IWT along the R-A corridor by 30% with respect to 2010 baseline data. The NOVIMOVE 21-members consortium combines logistics operators, ports, system-developers and research organisations from 4 EU member states and two associate countries
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Shifting Loyalties: The Tribes of Khawlan b. Amir in the Huthi Conflict in North-West Yemen', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The tribal confederation of Khawlan b. Amir (or Khawlan b. Quda'a) in southwestern Arabia consists of eight sub-tribes. The main settlement areas of five sub-tribes are located on Yemeni and three on Saudi Arabian territory. In past centuries the tribes of Khawlan were involved to different degrees in southwestern Arabia’s political power structures, which were substantially affected by the Zaydi-Shiite Imamate and since 1962, by the establishment of the Sunni-dominated Republic of Yemen.Since 2004, the Yemeni Khawlan b. Amir tribes were gradually drawn into the so-called Huthi conflict between revanchist Zaydi rebels and the Sunni-dominated central government of Yemen. The Huthi conflict can be seen as the newly contextualized continuation of a political process which began in the 9th Century with the establishment of the Zaydi imamate in northern Yemen and led with the revolution in 1962 and the ensuing civil war to the founding of the Republic of Yemen.The aim of this work is to explore the emergence of new tribal loyalties and alliances within the Khawlan tribes that arose from their involvement in the Huthi conflict. Most Khawlan tribes had strongly supported royalist forces in the revolution of 1962 and the ensuing civil war due to historically evolved loyalties. By contrast, the Houthi conflict made obvious that the state policy of co-optation in the past few decades already led to a solid integration of those tribal leaders into the political system of the Republic. In the Huthi conflict the majority of the Khawlan leaders positioned themselves on the side of the Republic. Since many ‘simple’ Khawlan-tribal people still fought on the side of the rebels, new alliances and divisions within the tribal society of the Khawlan b. Amir emerged.The source material for t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Microbial competition as a driving force of primed soil organic matter decomposition' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mineralization activity of soil microorganisms is a crucial parameter in evaluating the biosphere potential to regulate CO2 level in the atmosphere. Priming effects (PE) are strong changes in the turnover of native soil organic matter (SOM) induced by the input of fresh organic matter to the soil.In the course of priming, large amounts of C, N and other nutrients can be released or immobilized in soil on a very short timescale. Hence, the intensity of carbon sequestration and turnover in soil are regulated by PE. The aim of this project is to elucidate the function of microorganisms with different growth strategies (r or K) in accumulation and mineralization of SOM.Specific goals include- tracing the succession and functions of the soil microbial community during decomposition of applied organic substances,- determination of the extent of priming effects - extra CO2 evolution and N mineralization - in the course of the microbial succession,- identification of the environmental factors and substrate properties (C/N ratio, polymerization) controlling the intensity of the PE and microbial succession,- development of a process-oriented model simulating C sequestration in soil under various scenarios of priming effects.Amount of C and nutrients mobilized or immobilized from SOM by PE will be assessed by application of 14C, 13C and 15N labelled primer substances and their tracing in different SOM pools, released CO2 and mineral N.Microbial communities at different succession stages of fresh organic matter decomposition will be characterized by functional activity and by metabolic diversity (BIOLOG). Microbial community structure will be determined by molecular methods such as 13C-PLFA, DGGE and 14C-microautoradiography and will be related to functions.The project will contrib
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Black Widow Antivenom Innovation Necessity' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Widow spiders are spread worldwide, and their bite induces severe envenomation symptoms that can lead to a complex syndrome known as latrodectism and death in severe cases. The only available specific treatment consists of polyclonal antibodies derived from horse plasma obtained by hyperimmunization with black widow spider venom. However, this process is slow, dangerous, and implies the continuous use of large domestic animals (mainly horses) in the manufacturing process. Venom unavailability is a significant supply chain bottleneck in antivenom manufacture, which imposes a very high product cost. Also, the efficacy of this horse-derived product suffers from batch-to-batch variation, resulting in variable efficacy profiles for different batches. Finally, the non-human nature of the horse-derived antibodies may provoke severe adverse immunological reactions. The high prevalence of adverse reactions severely limits its use, and antivenom use is thus reserved for only the most extreme cases, while not being administered at all to the many patients with asthma, atopy, or other allergy-related conditions. We are developing a recombinant antivenom based on a single broadly-neutralizing fully human monoclonal antibody that can neutralize the toxic effects of widow spider bites. According to WHO nomenclature, this antibody will be called Latrotoxumab, and it will be safer to administer, more efficacious, as well as cost-competitive with existing antivenoms. In this ERC PoC project, which is based on results obtained in the ERC StG project MABSTER (grant number 850974), we will explore the commercial potential of Latrotoxumab and lay the first foundation for a spin-off company (Fang Pharma) by securing in vivo PoC, securing IPR, developing a regulatory, manufacturing, and clinic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'New methodology to unsaturated amines'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The host laboratory have recently demonstrated a new method for asymmetric synthesis by enantioselective alkylative desymmetrisation. In this project we wish to significantly develop the potential of this method and to begin to apply the methodology in new strategies to the enantioselective synthesis of a variety of targets with interesting biological activity. The first and major part of the programme seeks to investigate new asymmetric entries to unsaturated aminoalcohols. The second part of the programme aims to develop a new enantioselective approach to unsaturated diamines.