RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Analysis of static and dynamic behaviour of resonant tunnelling diodes form experimental and simulated data' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content In general the present research project will be devoted to the study of the static and dynamic behaviour of resonant tunnelling diodes (RTD). It is divided mainly on two research objective: 1: Analysis of the effect of two dimensional injection on the I-V characteristic of RTD: It appears very clearly that the performance of RTD strongly depends on the carrier injection. However, the theoretical approaches to study these 2D states are quite scarce and the effect of these states on l-V characteristic not deeply understood. The use of J-V characteristics their derivative (first and second order) will allows us to analyse different issues of quantum transport. In this regard, dependence on temperature of the second derivative of the J-V curve appears different if two dimensional transport is involved rather than a simple three dimensional injection. 2: Study of the dynamic behaviour of RTD to develop equivalent circuit models:While experimental investigation RTDs routinely report l-V curves which exhibit a characteristic 'plateaulike' hysteresis behaviour and bistability, there has been an unfinished debate on whether these phenomena are always a result of oscillation induced by the extrinsic circuit or whether the intrinsic nature of the RTD is sometimes responsible. The clarification of this aspect is a key feature to obtain the real ability of these quantum devices to reach terahertz frequencies. It is important to note that the simulation of AC response is more difficult than the static one. However, within the Quantum Monte Carlo simulator (developed in Barcelona) the analysis of time-dependent performance of RTD is as natural as the static one. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Objectives: 1.- Introduce Xavier O
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Improving Gender and Immigrant Outcomes through the Social Malleability of Attitudes: Randomized Interventions on Peer Interactions in an Educational Setting' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project studies the causal role of peer interactions and the nature of the classroom environment in the formation of individual beliefs, attitudes and non-cognitive skills in childhood, with a view towards (1) mitigating gender gaps in choices and outcomes, (2) improving attitudes towards immigrants and promoting integration, (3) improving achievement outcomes. To this end, the project will design randomized interventions on social interactions in the classroom, that exogenously manipulate (i) exposure to peers (randomizing gender and ethnicity combinations), (ii) the setting in which the interaction takes place (cooperative vs. competitive). The conjecture is that particular types of peer interaction (e.g. cooperative work) can permanently shift both individual preferences and attitudes toward others, and lead to contagion of non-cognitive skills. The interventions will be embedded into a novel extracurricular program to be designed around teaching “coding”, and” and will be implemented across a large set of elementary schools in Istanbul, for the duration of a semester. The project will utilize an interdisciplinary methodology that involves collecting a large set of outcome measures through novel incentivized experiments, questionnaires, and neural measurements. Impact of different types of peer interactions and a cooperative vs. competitive classroom culture on attitudes towards gender and immigrants, individual preferences and non-cognitive skills, creativity, aspirations and achievement will be measured both in the short- and the longer-run, in an entirely new social context. Comprehensive baseline data on individual, family and classroom characteristics will allow us to study heterogeneous effects and potential mechanisms. The results will provide inputs for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Understanding and modulating vascular arrest  with ultra-high definition' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Therapeutic modulation of vascular cell proliferation and migration is essential for the effective inhibition of angiogenesis in cancer or its induction in cardiovascular disease. The current view is that an increase in growth factor levels or mitogenic stimulation is beneficial for angiogenesis, since it leads to an increase in both endothelial proliferation and sprouting. Through the use of innovative genetic and imaging approaches, we have recently elucidated a previously unappreciated, context-dependent mechanism whereby highly mitogenic environments can be detrimental for angiogenesis and lead to the cell-cycle arrest of endothelial cells (ECs), which ultimately impairs vascular growth. The identified mechanism may explain the failed or inefficient promotion of functional angiogenesis by vascular growth factor delivery therapies, such as those used to treat ischemic cardiovascular disease. We propose that a better understanding and modulation of the identified hypermitogenic arrest process may allow angiogenesis to be induced more effectively.Taking advantage of recent advances in DNA synthesis, CRISPR gene editing, microscopy and single-cell profiling technologies, we have developed new genetic tools, animal models and methods of broad relevance that enable the study of gene function with higher reliability, throughput and definition. We propose to use these novel research tools and methods to significantly increase understanding of the biology of blood vessels in distinct physiological and pathological contexts.We will then use this new knowledge to identify better strategies to promote vascular development in ischemic cardiovascular disease, heal vascular malformations, or inhibit angiogenesis in tumours.


**Keywords:** Angiogenesis, Vascular biology, Endotheli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Enhanced European Coordination for Accelerator Research & Development' (EUCARD-2) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research accelerators are facing important challenges that must be addressed in the years to come: existing infrastructures are stretched to all performance frontiers, new world-class facilities on the ESFRI roadmap are starting or nearing completion, and strategic decisions are needed for future accelerators and major upgrades in Europe.While current projects concentrate on their specific objectives, EuCARD-2 brings a global view to accelerator research, coordinating a consortium of 40 accelerator laboratories, technology institutes, universities and industry to jointly address common challenges. By promoting complementary expertise, cross-disciplinary fertilisation and a wider sharing of knowledge and technologies throughout academia and with industry, EuCARD-2 significantly enhances multidisciplinary R&D for European accelerators. This new project will actively contribute to the development of a European Research Area in accelerator science by effectively implementing a distributed accelerator laboratory in Europe.Transnational access will be granted to state-of-the-art test facilities, and joint R&D effort will build upon and exceed that of the ongoing EuCARD project. Researchers will concentrate on a few well-focused themes with very ambitious deliverables: 20 T accelerator magnets, innovative materials for collimation of extreme beams, new high-gradient high-efficiency accelerating systems, and emerging acceleration technologies based on lasers and plasmas.EuCARD-2 will include six networks on strategic topics to reinforce synergies between communities active at all frontiers, extending the scope towards innovation and societal applications. The networks concentrate on extreme beam performance, novel accelerator concepts with outstanding potential, energy efficien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Cohesion in Particulate media'.

assistant: **Innovation**

How grains flow? Can we predict the behavior of sand, snow, powders and more generally of a collection of particles? In many situations both in nature or industry, this question is of importance to predict avalanches, landslides, or designing silos and industrial processes. While for simple fluids the measure of the viscosity is sufficient to compute and predict the flow, for granular materials the question remains open. The challenge of understanding the physics of granular flows has motivated many researches and constitutive laws have been developed for grains interacting by friction and collision. However, in many applications, grains present cohesion and predicting their behavior is much more challenging. Sticky or humid grains, powders, snow, fibers are examples of granular media having difficulties to flow, with clogging, agglomeration, intermittency. The CohPa project aims at a fundamental understanding of the behavior of cohesive granular materials, by combining experimental, numerical and theoretical approaches, with the ultimate goal of developping constitutive laws able to predict their behavior in any configuration. The two work packages correspond to two  types of cohesive materials. In WP1, I will study cohesion resulting from the presence of adhesive forces between particles and I will focus on the development of  model materials made of sticky grains with tailored surface properties as well as on real powders. By developing innovative rheological technics coupled with numerical simulations we hope to get a new understanding of the rheology. In WP2, I will study the cohesion arising from entanglement between frictional particles, as observed in an assembly of fibers (as in a bird nest or a cotton ball), or when mixing fibers and grains (typically roots in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Post-Quantum Lattice-Based Zero-Knowledge' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The world is on a seemingly irreversible path towards a more privacy-oriented and decentralized mode ofstoring and operating on data. A lot of this transformation is being enabled by advanced cryptography that’sdesigned to cut out the need for trusted third parties that we rely on today. The effect of this transformationis a more secure and, at the same time, a more efficient way of interaction in which the manual checks andaudits are instead embedded into the cryptographic protocols themselves. Another technological developmentthat’s on the horizon is a general-purpose quantum computer, whose utility comes from the fact that it willbe able to solve some problems considerably faster than a classical computer. Because of the multitude ofits positive scientific applications, building such a computer is being vigorously pursued by governments andprivate companies. The main negative consequence of quantum computing is that it breaks most of thecryptography that’s crucial to the privacy transformation.The main ingredient of privacy-centric cryptography is a zero-knowledge proof for showing knowledgeof an x satisfying f(x) = y without revealing anything else about x. The most compact zero-knowledgeproofs currently rely on the hardness of various mathematical assumptions which are no longer difficult inthe presence of quantum computers. The central objective of the PLAZA project will be to create practicalzero-knowledge proofs that can withstand quantum attacks by basing them on the hardness of lattice problems.Lattice problems are a very promising set of assumptions upon which to base cryptography and theyare currently being used to create the most efficient quantum-resistant encryption and signature schemes.Creating more complex, but still practical, lattice-based schemes ha
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Learning Visual Foundation Models for Perceiving 3D Humans'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The world is entering the age of autonomy, where systems like self-driving cars and assistive robots face the challenge of perceiving and understanding human behavior in complex, dynamic environments through sensory inputs like images. While human motion and behavior have been studied extensively using visual data, existing methods often struggle in open-world settings due to their inability to generalize beyond domain-specific training data. The goal of this project is to learn generalizable visual representations from large-scale training data and create a foundational model that supports various human analysis and modeling tasks, grounded in 3D environments, in an open-world setting. Our key objectives include (1) Devising new human-centric representations and algorithms for accurate 3D human motion and appearance reconstruction from in-the-wild videos. (2) Developing advanced generative models synthesizes large-scale, realistic virtual humans, emphasizing controllability and efficiency. (3) Designing physics-guided methods for long-duration human-scene interaction capture using embodied devices. (4) Studying efficient learning algorithms and unified model architectures for 3D human foundation models that enable efficient fine-tuning and generalization across various human-centric computer vision tasks. We aim to establish the computational and algorithmic groundwork for human-centric visual foundation models, with advancement in generative modeling, human-centric representation learning, and visual data simulation. Our work will facilitate the development of autonomous AI agents for various sectors, including autonomous driving, extended reality, education, and manufacturing. Ultimately, this project is committed to advancing human-centric AI technologies, fostering
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Supporting IST organisations from Central and Eastern Europe', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall objective of the project is to encourage and facilitate the participation of organisations from the IST sector originated from the New Member States and Candidate Countries in the activities of the IST priority. The most important countries from central and eastern Europe will take part in the project, namely Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Turkey. Organisations from France, Portugal, UK and Sweden specialised and highly experienced in IST and in the setting up of European research projects will also participate.This will be achieved by reaching the following specific objectives:- To enhance the awareness of IST-related RTD centres and SMEs from the CEEC on FP6 and on the 2nd priority,- To stimulate the networking of researchers in the IST sector,- To facilitate partner searching for the creation of consortia,- To support researchers and SMEs originated from the CEEC to participate in FP6,- To promote CEEC research competencies in IST, 6. To publish synthetic information about IST in the CEEC.The project will start with the realisation of a screening of IST RTD centres and SMEs from the CEEC. A detailed on-line free database and a web portal will then be developed and be used as the network support. After this phase, working groups will be constituted to favour the networking of RTD organisations, and incubate new project ideas on 4 thematic areas. Simultaneously, assistance to CEEC organisations willing to participate to the activities of FP6 priority 2 will be provided.The project will complete and be linked to all other on-going IST SSAs aiming at increasing FP6 participation in the CEEC (GET-IN, IDEAL-IST, IST MENTOR and EUROPEAN IST). The dissemination of project results, as well as linking wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Technological Adaptations of Nubian cores in the Karoo: neW geometric morphometric Approaches', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The project ‘TANKWA, Technological Adaptations of Nubian cores in the Karoo: new geometric morphometric Approaches’ uses innovative digital archaeological methods to investigate human technological adaptations to arid regions during the Middle Stone Age (MSA), a critical period of early human anatomical and behavioural development. Specifically, this will focus on a new late MSA technological variant observed in the arid Karoo region of interior South Africa which uses Nubian technology, a distinctive Levallois method of stone point production more commonly seen in MSA contexts in North Africa, the Levant and Arabia. Using cutting-edge digital Geometric Morphometric techniques, this research will establish a novel method for studying Nubian technology and lithic points, testing the hypothesis that this technology was an adaptive response to the challenges facing hunter-gatherers in an arid environment. The recently discovered open-air site of Tweefontein has a large artefact assemblage offering the ideal opportunity to characterise this technology, complemented by museum study of other South African Karoo sites. The novel approach applied will generate replicable quantitative data that allows the contextualisation of Nubian technology both in the southern African archaeological record and globally, establishing the first inter-regional comparison between Nubian technology in the Levant and South Africa. The training from experts at two international research institutions in Portugal and Israel, together with the applicant’s existing expertise in this under-studied region, culminates in a unique project which advances methods in lithic analysis and contributes to our understanding of early modern human adaptations and dispersals within and outside of Africa from a new pe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Analysis of maternal effect lethal mutations on chromosome v of caenorhabditis elegans' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The proposal envisages the analysis of mutants on chromosome V The approach holds the promise of new insights in early deter-minative events and this links a functional analysis to the molecular analysis pursued by the C. elegans genome project. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Candidate will receive training in an for him entirely new field. Techniques employed, like the 4D microscopy, can currently not be executed anywhere else in the EU for de velopmental purposes. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) Software used holds the promise of being commercialised by a Munich based company SIMI BIOCELL