RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Organocatalysis for Natural and Unnatural Product Synthesis' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The development of new strategies that allow increasingly rapid access to structural complexity remains one of the fundamental challenge for the chemical sciences. While the total synthesis approach to molecular complexity is generally based on a costly sequence of individual reactions, it is intriguing to consider that biological systems produce elaborate molecules in an economic continuous process, wherein enzymatic transformations are combined in highly regulated catalytic cascades. Therefore in order to improve the production of complex molecules, lessons learned from Nature could be beneficial for the chemical synthesis. Over the past few years, the field of asymmetric organocatalysis has literally exploded. As one of the pioneering groups in the field, the MacMillan group has reported various groundbreaking catalytic asymmetric reactions based on organocatalysts of their original design. In 2005, MacMillan introduced for the first time the concept of enantioselective organo-cascade catalysis, a powerful strategy that provides rapid access to structural complexity from simple starting materials. In this proposal a strategic approach towards a total synthesis of 12-deoxy phorbol is viewed to demonstrate the applicability and the efficiency of cascade catalysis in the context of the total synthesis of natural products. By employing cascade catalysis in the key bond constructing manipulations, the synthesis of 12-deoxy phorbol, should be achieved in only one-third of the steps that had been required for previous synthetic studies of the phorbol skeleton. The return phase will be dedicated to a not less attractive and exciting field of chemistry where the access to structural complexity is also a challenge: the nanotechnology. This stay in the Leigh Group will allow th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A Fermionic Orbital Quantum Simulator with Local Digital Tunnelling Gates' (FOrbQ), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Fermions are ubiquitous in nature, and the study of fermionic systems with strong correlations lies at the centre of many fundamental and relevant problems in modern physics and chemistry. Any microscopic simulation not only needs to treat exponentially large Hilbert spaces but also has to accurately represent the fermionic exchange statistics. However, classical numerical methods suffer from a well-known sign problem, and conventional gate-based quantum computers employ distinguishable spin-1/2 degrees of freedom, which requires a significant algorithmic overhead for handling fermionic systems.FOrbQ will be the first quantum processor with digital gates that addresses the anticommutation on the hardware level by using fermionic neutral atoms. Drawing from my ten-year experience with optical superlattices and quantum gas microscopes, I will develop stable, programmable tunnelling and exchange gates in an optical lattice with full local control over the tunnelling rates. With tunable collisions of atoms and a rapid cycle time, FOrbQ introduces a digital bottom-up approach for the simulation of strongly correlated Fermi systems. By directly controlling the coupling between fermionic spin orbitals, FOrbQ will implement local 2D Hamiltonians efficiently without the cumbersome fermion-to-spin qubit mapping. I will apply the novel hardware to open questions of hole pairing and exotic superconductivity in the Hubbard model, as well as perform the first simulations of molecules. Inherently, the atoms implement particle-number conservation and spin symmetries, making FOrbQ a powerful platform for electron simulations from multi-band Hubbard models to quantum chemistry.FOrbQ combines well-tested robust technologies of ultracold atoms with concepts from quantum computing to create
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'LIssage de COrdons Robotisé Novateur Expert' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims to provide and commercialize a self-adjusting bead forming process able to control the quality of the sealing material in car manufacturing industry. LICORNE (LIssage de COrdons Robotisé Novateur Expert) is an innovative automatic vacuum forming solution able to control and adjust itself in front of the variability. The robotized forming operations are repeatable and 100% certified. They will use a standard sealing material and be used on forming operations on all parts of the car.  Key assets of this innovation will be: certifying autonomously every vehicle providing to each car a level of quality guaranty never known before, analyzing in real time the slow derivations, providing recommendations for a better installation management, allowing to anticipate non conformities and avoiding defects revision thanks to the communication of data between the positioning, forming and control steps that are integrated in a Big Data system. All manual operations causing MSD occupational diseases are avoided with the LICORNE solution.The paint shop is responsible for the sealing process guaranteeing car waterproofness. To do so, most of the operations imply the positioning of a PVC material sealing compound on all car junctions. The solution will be installed as an industrial pilot at PSA plant to upgrade it to an industrial Plant of the Future and duplicated after 24 months of validation to 3 plants in Europe. The LICORNE consortium will promote the demonstration of the vacuum forming process to other car manufacturers in the European market. A detailed specification of the automatic vision & control system will be published. This will enable car manufacturers to test prototypes of the robot. Further development of commercial prototypes and reproduction of the robo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Balloon-borne profile measurements and modelling for studying the chemistry of the lower stratosphere'.

assistant: **Concept**

The scientific objectives of CHELOSBA to investigate are: - the seasonal and diurnal cycle of the NOy partitioning at various height in the mid-latitudes. In this respect, two major questions remain to answer: (a) How well is the NOy budget described by considering the species NO, NO2, NO3, N2O5, HNO2, HNO3, HO2NO2, ClONO2 and BrONO2? (b) Is the heterogeneous conversion of HO2NO2 into HNO2 at night and the subsequent photolysis of HNO2 in the early morning hours an important stratospheric OH-source? - the seasonal cycle of the Cly partitioning at various heights and latitudes in particular the annual cycle of the stratospheric HCl/ClONO2 ratio - the CH4 oxidation by measurement of the CH4/CH2O ratio. Derivation of the stratospheric OH concentration. - the potential impacts of iodine-containing species on the stratospheric ozoneThe work programme proposed comprises totally eleven balloon flights with two different kinds of payloads,  intended to become flown at Leon/Spain, Gap/France and Kiruna/Sweden during spring, summer and late  winter, respectively. Two different balloon payloads will be used for the measurements:  1. The LPMA gondola, which will accommodate the LPMA absorption FTIR together with the IUP UVvisible spectrometer.  2. The MIPAS gondola, which will accommodate the MIPAS emission FTIR.  The photochemical information obtained will be interpreted with 3-D model calculation (SLIMCAT and  TOMCAT) of the University of Cambridge. The meteorological support for the flight planning and the post flight data interpretation will be given by NILU and the Free University of Berlin meteorological groups.  The data obtained within the project will be delivered to the ZARDOZ computer, and access will be given to  any colleagues who have signed the data protocol.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Pasteur's Empire - French Expertise, Colonialism, and Transnational Science' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project investigates how bacteriologists at the Pasteur Institute reimagined the French empire as a biotechnological space of experimentation in the early twentieth century, and conversely, how medical technologies developed in French colonies in Indochina, West Africa and Tunisia were enrolled to both shore up and challenge colonial power. Scholars are increasingly interested in how global inequalities shape medical development i.e through the outsourcing of clinical trials. Yet most work has focused on the role of politicoeconomic inequalities. This project firstly investigates how the framework of empire interacted with the construction of colonial technoscience - new epidemiological data, laboratory infrastructure - that rendered French colonies legible as spaces of medical experimentation. Scientists turned the colonies into resources they could use to maneuver around metropolitan obstacles such as resistance to large-scale human trials of new vaccines, and push their projects further. Secondly, this project focuses on plague containment, alcohol and opium fermentation, and tuberculosis and yellow fever vaccination, showing how these projects empowered French, Vietnamese and African actors in the realm of politics. French colonial administrators used vaccines and fermentation techniques as examples of rational French progress, imposing reforms that limited labor rights, centralized major industries in French hands, and restricting rights of association for colonial subjects. At the same time, Vietnamese and African activists could leverage the discourse of progress to point to the practical failures of bacteriological technologies, opening up a new language for claiming rights and criticizing the empire.By integrating transnational history with science and tec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Lobbying and Corporate Political Connections in Europe' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

How does corporate lobbying affect democratic representation and economic activity in Europe? Lobbyists play a key role in the democratic process, but tight links between business and politics often raise the question of conflicts of interest and disproportionate corporate influence. Yet, we know little about how corporations influence politics in Europe. Current work focuses on the U.S., due to the availability of high-quality data. In contrast, there is a lack of quantitative research on corporate influence in Europe. The LOBCON-EU project investigates the impact of lobbying and corporate political connections in Europe. First, the project develops an integrated theoretical framework on corporate political activity applicable to different European contexts. Second, the project uses novel data from the new German lobbying register linked data on the professional background of lobbyists, to answer the question who becomes a lobbyist? Third, the project uses data on lobbying meetings between of the European Commission to answer how do policymaker characteristics affect lobbying? Finally, the project uses linked Danish individual and business register data to study why do individuals transition between the private sector and politics? LOBCON-EU uses big data and state-of-the-art quantitative methods to establish the causal effect of lobbying on politics and firm performance.The LOBCON-EU project will generate evidence on corporate political activity in Europe and make new data available to researchers and the public. Moreover, the project informs policymakers about potential economic inequalities and welfare losses resulting from lobbying activities. The results will further contribute to ongoing debates among public officials and civil society groups on the creation and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'ELEM Virtual Heart Populations for Supercomputers'.

assistant: **Concept**

ELEMs V.Heart is a supercomputer-based platform to perform massive in-silico clinical trials on populations of digital avatars generated through a database of real medical data, to study the outcomes of different therapies. It assesses the safety and efficacy of novel therapeutics, devices or drugs, by computing thousands of scenarios. Current capability covers classic or leadless pacing and cardiac pumps and cardiac safety of drugs. Our plan is to add new therapies whilst increasing the range of our patented virtual population technology. V.Heart generates unparalleled medical insights and new evidence for biomedical professionals whilst shortening time to market and reducing business and patient risks. It narrows the scope for animal testing and tapers real human trials by evaluating clinical study endpoints much faster and earlier in the development process. Eventually, digital avatars become a Digital Twin of any given patient used as a predictive tool for precision medicine.


**Keywords:** Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems,Scientific computing, simulation and modelling too,Health-related biotechnology,Medical devices,Advanced computing,Machine learning, statistical data processing and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Industrial loans, horizontal mergers, and market structure' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objective and content of these pollutants at fixed monitoring sites, but instead by the personal exposures of individuals in their daily activities, in urban microenvironments and in commuting between them. The general objectives of this study are: * To measure the exposures of European adult urban populations to major air pol and personal and communal parameters that affect these exposures. * To improve the possibilities for environmental health risk management by developing a technique for assessing and predicting the air pollution exposure consequences of alternative industrial and urban development policies. This is achieved by the measurement of; * frequency distributions and other basic statistics of the exposures to air po volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbon monoxide (CO) and respirable particula matter (RPM), and * distributions of the timing and amounts of time spent by adult urban populati different microenvironments, and by further analysis of; * the roles of the geographic, housing and commuting related, behavioral and socioeconomic risk factors of air pollution exposures, and * the roles of different air pollution sources in the air pollution exposures, practical results; * European databases for simulation of air pollution exposures of the urban pop and subpopulations in alternative future exposure scenarios by Monte Carlo tech The study is performed with a probability sample of 240 individuals, 25 - 55 years of age, in Helsinki (to determine the roles of the above mentioned risk factors), and with probability or selected samples of 50 individuals in Milan, Athens, Basel, Prague and Grenoble (to determine the air pollution exposure, microenvironmental air pollution concentration and time-activity distributions), by measuring, for 48 h for eac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Uncertain Power: Representing the king in the Portuguese empire (1640-1750)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project aims at analysing the authority of the viceroys and governors-general - the highest representatives of the Portuguese kings – in the States of India and Brazil between 1640 and 1750 and as such, it deals with the relevance of non-formal expressions of power and authority, and their role in the efficiency of political communication. UNCERTAINPOWER seeks early expressions of the combination between formal and non-formal expressions of power and authority, namely in places where the physical presence of the main decision-makers was impossible to happen. In a world with ever-changing systems of communication, where virtual forms of power become more and more present, to offer a diachronic perspective on the uncertainties that long-distance expressions of power entail is relevant. The choice of the early-modern Portuguese empire is related with its early presence in the four parts of the world in a period when technologies of power and of communication were very different from ours. In UNCERTAINPOWER, issues that are still relevant today, such as the ways of expressing authority in very different socio-cultural contexts, the reception of this authority, as well as the links between these processes and the conservation of society will be discussed. Which were the ways chosen by Portuguese viceroys and governors to communicate their power and authority with the societies under their control? How did these royal agents exercise the prerogative of representing the royal power in an empire with a significant territorial extension and with a plurality of cultural and political realities? How did they adjust their political cultures to the local needs? How did the local contexts influence their ways of governing? And how did mobility challenge the meanings of power and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Reducing empiricism in luminescence geochronology: Understanding the origins of luminescence from individual sand grains' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Sediments preserve a history of the evolution of the Earth’s surface and its response to a changing climate – a history that can only be read reliably if we know the age of the sediments. Luminescence dating is widely used in quaternary geology and archaeology, and is applicable to almost all sediments from the last 0.5 Ma – it dates the last time the sediment grains were exposed to daylight. RELOS will improve the reliability of luminescence dating by determining the sources of unexpected spread (over-dispersion) in measured doses derived from sand-sized grains. New hypotheses concerning charge imbalance, charge transport and dose calibration of luminescence signals will be tested by: (i) quantifying the effect of grain size and irradiation geometry/quality on grain-to-grain dose dispersion, and particularly the importance of charge particle equilibrium at these scales; (ii) quantifying dispersion arising from grain-to-grain variations in environmental dose rate; (iii) developing measurement procedures giving the same luminescence response per unit dose as in nature; (iv) developing  a dispersion budget and new conceptual/numerical models for luminescence production based on (i) to (iii); and (v) testing the results of these investigations using well-defined natural samples. This project investigates fundamental issues of charge (de)trapping and recombination at small scales that have been completely ignored in previous studies, and problems of luminescence response that are sidestepped in the literature, in part by the unsatisfactory approach of arbitrary data rejection. These studies will result in major improvements in our understanding of the small-scale dosimetry of mixed radiation fields and a step change in the reliability of single-grain luminescence ages. The