RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Legal Problems arising under English Law when Shares are transferred'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and contentDue to the globalisation of capital markets an increasing number of investors buy and sell foreign shares. Whereas investment decisions are taken based on economic data and research, the question whether the buyer's propriety interest is protected when problems arise with respect to the transfer of shares is often neglected. This research project will deal with basic legal problems arising when the transfer of shares is carried out. It shall form the basis of a comparative legal analysis I am going to carry out for my Habilitation" in Austria. I would like to do research on the English system because the England is Europe's financial centre. Until a few years ago shares were transferred in England by means of share certificates and entries on the register of the members of the company. In recent years, a computer system called CREST has been introduced. Now shares can be transferred by entries in the computer system. The scope of this paper is a detailed legal analysis of the solutions English law provides to solve problems arising when shares are transferred. Based on this analysis of the English law I would like to determine what the basic legal problems that arise with respect to the settlement of shares are, and what legal principles guide the solutions to these problems.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)The proposed research project will increase my skills and experience in doing comparative legal research. As the relations between the member states of the European Union become more intense, member of law faculties will have to have skills in doing comparative legal work in the future. Many European universities have already introduced courses on comparative law, some of them even created research centres specia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Leveraging the antioxidant role of volatile isoprenoids for improving grapevine resistance to ozone and temperature stress' (OVOC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The first aim of the project is to prove a general mechanism for plant protection from abiotic stresses (such as temperature and ozone stress) exerted by volatile isoprenoids (VIPs). Recent studies advanced the hypothesis that VIPs may function as effective antioxidants in plants by directly reacting with reactive oxygen species (ROS) that accumulate upon abiotic stress, producing oxidized VIPs. However, this mechanism is yet to be confirmed. During the outgoing phase (Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA) the objective described above will be addressed via a comprehensive experimental approach that will be carried out on the model plant Arabidopsis (wild-type and isoprene-emitting transgenic Arabidopsis), on a plant species (Quercus rubra) that emits very large quantities of VIPs and on grapevine, a crop of outmost importance in the European economy. During the return phase (FEM, Trento, Italy) the multidisciplinary expertise gained in the outgoing period will be fully employed to study the grapevine germplasm owned by the return institution and new grapevine varieties selected or genetically modified for the emission of specific VIPs, which have recently been developed by a partner research group, in collaboration with the applicant. The final objectives of the project are 1) to prove that VIPs act as effective antioxidant on grapevine leading to an improved ozone stress resistance and 2) to integrate screening for VIP emission in the host institution grapevine breeding program in order to improve stress resistance of new grapevine varieties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'A multidisciplinary approach to the study of DNA enzymes down to the single molecule level'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many enzymes interacting with DNA locate their target sites by facilitated diffusion or DNA translocation driven by NTP hydrolysis. The focus of attention with such enzymes in the past has been on the processes of recognition and catalysis that occurs after the target has been located. What is presently lacking and urgently needed is a better understanding of the molecular mechanics of target location and how this is coupled to recognition and catalysis. It is proposed to investigate these questions for the important processes of DNA restriction and repair. Whereas simple restriction enzymes function as homodimers, more complex ones act in concert with other enzymes and depend on ATP hydrolysis. DNA mismatch repair is yet more complicated, and several protein s, some of them ATPases, need to be recruited in the early stages of the process. We need to understand what the molecular machinery of translocation looks like, and how the process is accomplished. Given the complexity of the systems and the mechanochemical processes under study, it will be necessary to deploy a variety of approaches and advanced techniques, not available in a single institution, to the problem.The partners in the proposed network have been recruited from academia, research institutions and SMEs and selected on the strength of their expertise in the following areas: molecular biology, bioinformatics, enzymology, analytical chemistry, and biophysics. We are confident that with this array of interdisciplinary expertise we will be well placed to make substantial progress in understanding target site location, recognition and initiation of catalysis - issues of central importance for all enzymes acting on DNA. A thorough understanding of these systems will certainly enable better use to be made of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Cmos cOmpatible optoelectroNic deviCEs PlaTform for 2d-materials' (CONCEPT-2D) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The need for inexpensive yet highly efficient optoelectronic devices such as LED/Laser/Photodetector/Solar Cells is driving the search for a new generation of semiconductors that have high absorbance in the visible, broad wavelength operation range, are transparent and flexible albeit with strong light-matter interaction, and are easy to process. Manufacturing these optoelectronic devices at a large scale involves concerns at technological, economical, ecological, social, and political levels. Ideally, the new materials are abundant, easily processed, and feature long term stability and non-toxicity. The advent of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). e.g., MoS2 and WS2, has generated great expectations since these materials fulfill all these requirements. 2D-TMDs exhibit direct band gaps, high absorption coefficients, and high carrier mobility values, making them promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. The out-of-plane quantum confinement responsible for the direct bandgap in the monolayer also allows for the modulation of the bandgap as a function of the number of layers. We propose the study of a large production of the 2D materials compatible with the CMOS industry. That pushes up the fabrication scale of the 2D material and make it compatible with the photonics integrated circuits (PICs) platform that nowadays are in the market. The co-integration of the PICs and 2D materials allows a new generation of devices, such as label-free biosensor with a small footprint, energy harvesting, room temperature quantum devices for computing and communication, and open the door to new quantum sensors.


**Keywords:** Nano engineering, Electronics, photonics, nanophysics, Optical engineering, Photonics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Cyclic nucleotide signalling in the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes'.

assistant: **Concept**

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids and have emerged as significant determinants in energy transfer and signalling. Four nucleotides are known to function as signalling molecules in bacteria, namely the cyclic mono-nucleotides cAMP and cGMP, and the cyclic di-nucleotides c-di-AMP and c-di-GMP. These molecules play specific and distinct roles in many bacterial species, and can co-exist within a single bacterial cell. Whereas the diversity of cyclic nucleotide signalling is now starting to be uncovered, very little is known about their coordination in the control of their respective signalling pathways. Specifically, in the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, agent of a life-threatening and foodborne disease, it is known that both cyclic di-nucleotides c-di-AMP and c-di-GMP are produced but the production of cAMP and cGMP, as well as the contribution of the four nucleotides to the virulence mechanisms deployed by L. monocytogenes is yet to be uncovered. Using multidisciplinary approaches, the present proposal aims to 1) investigate the production of cAMP and cGMP, 2) identify new signalling pathways governed by the different cyclic nucleotides, and 3) uncover their role in physiology and pathogenesis. The overall impact of this proposal can open up the field to novel concepts and provide a basis for the study of cyclic nucleotide crosstalk.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Atomic Scale Defects: Structure and Function'.

assistant: **Concept**

Atomic scale defects play a key role in determining the behaviour of all crystalline materials, profoundly modifying mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. Many current technological applications make do with phenomenological descriptions of these effects; yet myriad intriguing questions about the fundamental link between defect structure and material function remain.Transmission electron microscopy revolutionised the study of atomic scale defects by enabling their direct imaging. The novel coherent X-ray diffraction techniques developed in this project promise a similar advancement, making it possible to probe the strain fields that govern defect interactions in 3D with high spatial resolution (<10 nm). They will allow us to clarify the effect of impurities and retained gas on dislocation strain fields, shedding light on opportunities to engineer dislocation properties. The exceptional strain sensitivity of coherent diffraction will enable us to explore the fundamental mechanisms governing the behaviour of ion-implantation-induced point defects that are invisible to TEM. While we concentrate on dislocations and point defects, the new techniques will apply to all crystalline materials where defects are important. Our characterisation of defect structure will be combined with laser transient grating measurements of thermal transport changes due to specific defect populations. This unique multifaceted perspective of defect behaviour will transform our ability to devise modelling approaches linking defect structure to material function.Our proof-of-concept results highlight the feasibility of this ambitious research project. It opens up a vast range of exciting possibilities to gain a deep, fundamental understanding of atomic scale defects and their effect on mater
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Coordination and Support Action for the Future engagement model for the EOSC Federation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) aims to establish a FAIR research system in Europe through the EOSC Federation, enabling researchers to share and analyze data across disciplines and borders. The EOSC United project plays a crucial role in uniting the research community within this federation.The EOSC EU Node, launching in autumn 2024, will serve as the foundation for the EOSC Federation, providing blueprints and an interoperability framework for future nodes. It aims to promote multidisciplinary research by leveraging FAIR data and services across Europe and beyond.EOSC United supports the European Commission and EOSC EU Node contractors in promoting resource uptake. It engages various stakeholders, facilitates user involvement through use cases and adoption calls in collaboration with EOSC Gravity to showcase early successes. The project provides feedback on the EOSC EU Node's evolution and helps shape the EOSC Federation's governance and operational framework.Through these efforts, EOSC United aims to solidify EOSC's position in future EU framework programmes and ensure its success as a collaborative and sustainable research infrastructure. The project's work is essential in realizing the vision of open, accessible, and reusable scientific data across Europe.


**Keywords:** Open Science,  EOSC EU Node,  EOSC Federation,  FAIR Data,  Research Infrastructures,  Data sharing,  European research
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Fracture mechanics and fatigue of ceramic matrix composites from room temperature to 1200'c' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this project is to improve the fundamental understanding of the fracture mechanics and fatigue of ceramic matrix composites from room temperature to 12000C. The behaviour of matrix cracks have been characterised and quantified using novel new techniques being developed at QMW as part of the Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No ERBFMBICT960658, of which this returning grant will be the final part. It has been possible to investigate directly the effect of monotonic and cyclic loading on cracks. Unidirectional and cross-ply SiC fibre (Tyranno) reinforced composites, with glass ceramic matrix and SiC ceramic matrix have been studied using these techniques. The research project during the returning grant will attempt to realistically model the P(u) relationships and S-E behavior of these composites, after completion of the project being performed at QMW. This project was a logical extension of research performed at QMW on particulate ceramic composites (Brite-Euram Project No BRE2-CT94-0613, 'Development of High Temperature Creep, Fatigue and Thermal Shock Resistant Zircon and Mullite Zircon Ceramics'). The results and observations from this research provide a solid base of fundamental knowledge for the development of consistent and comprehensive models to predict the S-E (strength) and S-N fatigue behaviour of CMCs, as I, the applicant, intend when returning to Universidad de Sevilla.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A next generation medical device that enhances patient care and treatment following colorectal surgery', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Cologuard Ltd is a clinical stage medical device company founded in Dec 2010. Cologuard's novel and proprietary technology for colorectal surgery was developed in order to prevent the profound clinical and economic pains associated with anastomotic leaks and diverting colonic stomas. Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a life threatening complication, which can occur following colorectal surgery for colorectal cancer or other diseases.  In order to prevent AL, surgeons use a procedure called diverting stoma, which result in an ostomy bag for external bypass of waste.  This solution leads to a low quality of life for patients, causing many clinical complications, including sepsis, parastomal hernia, ulcers, chronic depression and skin infections. In addition, this procedure has a high economic cost for the patient and the healthcare system. The Cologuard team have developed the CG-100, a single use intraluminal device composed of silicon, which functions as an internal bypass for colonic content, reducing contact between faecal content and the anastomosis site. The device allows healing to take place without the need for an external diverting stoma and ostomy bag. The CG-100 device improves patient care through the reduction of risky complications associated with ostomy bags, improving the healing process and providing a better quality of life. Healthcare costs will be greatly reduced by up to 50%. The company is composed of a strong team comprising top doctors and medical advisors as well as entrepreneurs with vast experience in the medical device sector.  The company received CE mark for its lead product in 2014 and is confidently moving towards pre-marketing clinical trials in the EU. Cologuard has received over 4.2 M EUR funding to date. The company is headquartered in Israe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Circular Economy for the Sustainable Earth Spheres- Geosphere, Biosphere, Hydrosphere & Atmosphere' (ECOSPHERE).

assistant: **Concept**

One of the main building blocks under the Green Deal policy is the “Circular Economy Action Plan” focusing on sustainable resource use, design and production for a circular economy, with the aim to ensure transform the EU into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, ensuring economic growth while improving the well-being and health of citizens and future generations.Increasing the number of expert researchers and key profiles in the field of circular economy within the scope of the EU Green Deal is of great importance for the fulfilment of the determined policy objectives. ECO-SPHERE is a COFUND postdoctoral programme focusing on circular economy for sustainable product design and resource efficiency offering 24 postdoctoral fellowships of 24-months length in diligently designated research areas on eco-design, energy, water/wastewater, material recovery, waste management, economic policy, climate change, sustainability, and business models. ECO-SPHERE is coordinated by the Department of Environmental Engineering at Yildiz Technical University in collaboration with Dokuz Eylul University. The 5-year programme will be executed in a broad range of research areas incorporating circular economy weighing European Union Circular Economy Action Plan, European Green Deal, United Nations SDGs, and Paris Agreement. Circular economy studies for resource and energy-intensive sectors will be carried out in order to ensure sustainable development together with all stakeholders, in which People, Planet and Profit are handled in an integrated manner. ECO-SPHERE will concentrate on industries with high circularity potential such as electronics and information technology, automotive, packaging, plastics, textiles, construction, food, water, and energy. Moreover, ECO-SPHERE w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'COLLABORATIVE BROWSING IN INFORMATION RESOURCES' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of COBROW is to facilitate the interaction between researchers interested in the same topical area. COBROW will incorporate real-time communication capabilities to the World Wide Web in order to allow researchers visiting the same part of the information resource to share information in real time. The project will result in a novel service, considerably enhancing the power of existing systems. It will be implemented for use on the Internet, and subsequently operated and validated on a pilot basis.Efficient retrieval of information and rapid dissemination of results is crucial for successful research and development in industrial and academic environments. The Internet and its plenitude of services is the major vehicle for this information interchange. The Internet is already the backbone of research and industrial development in the area of computer science, physics, and mathematics. It will most likely become the communication infrastructure for all other sciences within the next few years.The Internet service with the biggest growth is the so-called World-Wide-Web (WWW), initially developed at a European research institution, CERN. The Web is a meshed network of hypermedia information documents. It is ideally suited for information browsing. Access is performed with hypermedia capable applications such as Mosaic and Netscape, which can be used from a personal computer.CoBrow will combine the advantages of the WWW with the real-time multimedia communication capabilities of JVTOS (Joint Viewing and Teleoperation Services), a group communication and collaboration service developed under the 3rd Framework Programme. The integration of WWW/JVTOS will be done in a generic way in order to facilitate the integration of other similar real-time communication tools.