RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The Latinization of the North-western Roman Provinces: Sociolinguistics, Epigraphy and Archaeology' (LatinNow).

assistant: **Concept**

This is an interdisciplinary project linking sociolinguistics, archaeology and ancient cultural history. Dramatic changes occurred linguistically in the north-western Roman Empire: a patchwork of local languages which existed in the Iron Age had been all but replaced by Latin as the dominant language by the end of the imperial period. Precisely how, when and why this change occurred, and how it relates to other social phenomena, remains an underexplored topic central to the Roman world and requires investigation which is only possible through an analysis cutting across provincial boundaries, those between the Iron Age, Roman and early medieval periods, and reaching beyond Classics to modern sociolinguistics and Germanic, Celtic and Palaeo-hispanic studies. LatinNow bridges this gap in our knowledge by employing an approach which exploits both epigraphic and archaeological material (writing and writing equipment) and situates the phenomena of Latinization, literacy, bi- and multilingualism within broader social developments. Drawing together the developing strands of sociolinguistics, bilingualism studies, digital epigraphy, and small finds archaeological investigation into an integrated methodology brings a fresh perspective, founded on empirical data and supported by evolving technologies (GIS, EpiDoc, RTI). The interdisciplinary approach and analytical rigour, promoted in 3 research volumes, project GIS, RIBOnline, conference and workshops, will encourage the extension of this methodology. The creation of a centre of excellence for digital epigraphy at the University of Nottingham and the touring exhibition, which will disseminate research and skills across the ERA, will spread the competences and knowledge necessary for the implementation of this new research across
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Femtosecond modifications in glasses with application to novel laser designs' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the fellowship is twofold: first, gaining new fundamental knowledge on the phenomena underlying the process of glass modification upon irradiation by femtosecond (fs) pulses, and second, application of this knowledge to optimise glass composition, the process of photo-fabrication, and finally to the design and fabrication of novel devices. Although fs writing has already been applied to create a variety of guiding structures, there is no proper understanding of its general application and, indeed, no demonstrations of the efficient use of this technique in the fabrication of devices which cannot be realised by conventional technologies. Novel laser designs are important to overcome the drawbacks of existing schemes of fs fibre lasers, as we ll as to develop quite novel fs waveguide lasers based on the principle of Kerr lens mode locking, previously used in bulk solid-state lasers.The Fellow has suggested using the effect of power leakage on waveguide discontinuities in combination with the self-focusing effect in order to develop intra-cavity elements for fs fiber lasers and waveguide lasers. Two novel glass systems (both in rare earth doped and undoped forms), offering greater optical versatility than high silica glasses, will be investigated: chalcogenide glasses and tellurite glasses. Modelling of the modification process with the use of an approach developed by the proposed Fellow will consider it as the result of the co-operative action of photostructural phenomena, diffraction and non -linear effects.The relevance of the fellowship to the specific objectives of the action is a basis for long-term collaborations between two host institutions, for stimulating national investments into the development of novel technologies in Russia, for stimulating
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Microfluidic platform for cancer Intravasation: pass or no pass?' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Cancer still is one of the world’s deadliest diseases.  Most devastating is the ability of cancer cells to spread throughout the body in a multistep process called metastasis, the major cause for mortality. A critical step is intravasation, when cancer cells pass a blood vessel wall to enter the blood stream, and travel to another location to create a secondary tumor. However, the mechanisms of intravasation are still largely unexplored, even though it is pivotal: if we can prevent it, cancer does not spread. Intrap aims to enhance our understanding of intravasation through a unique experimental approach.We hypothesize that intravasation is critically controlled by mechanical cues like stiffness, geometry, and adhesive interactions; after all, the act of passing the vessel wall requires mechanical action of the cells: deforming, adhering, detaching, moving, and overcoming mechanical forces.  We will take a systematic approach enabling to separately control different mechanical cues, and directly observe their effect on intravasation. The groundbreaking result will be a pass-no-pass phase diagram that shows under which conditions cancer cells can or cannot pass a vessel wall. We will develop an innovative microfluidic platform with a multi-chip architecture for in vitro intravasation testing. In the individual chips we will create blood vessels with varying geometry and permeability, surrounded by extracellular matrices with pre-determined mechanical properties in which different tumor cells or cell clusters with known or controlled mechanical properties will be integrated. We will directly observe the intravasation process using live microscopy.Our platform will open new approaches to cancer research; our discoveries will expand our scientific knowledge of metastasis. B
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Diagnosis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies using PrPSc/PrPc specific antibodies' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The infectious particle causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans and scrapie in sheep contains an altered form (PrPSc) of the cellular prion protein (PrPc). The difference between the two isoforms seems to be in their conformation rather than in a covalent modification or an alteration of the amino acid sequence. It has therefore been attempted by many groups to generate antibodies which would distinguish between the two isoforms. In this proposal we present a monoclonal antibody (named 1 5B3) which exactly does this. Upon immuno-precipitation of PrP from normal or prion-infected animals or humans, only PrP from infected brains is precipitated. The precipitated PrP can then also be shown to be partially protease-resistant i.e. upon proteinase K digestion the prion-specific fragment of 27-30 kDa is observed. PrPSc from cattle, humans and mice has been tested and is recognized. Other species such as sheep have not yet been tested. In the presented project we propose to use the antibody 1 5B3 to further develop diagnostic methods for human and bovine transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as a capture ELISA. Furthermore, detection of PrPSc by immuno-precipitation with antibody 15B3 will allow the omission of proteinase K digestion for the detection of the disease-specific form. Immunoaffinity purification will therefore allow to analyze PrPSc from diluted samples and thereby increase the sensitivity. We intend to analyze PrPSc from cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral tissues such as blood (white blood cells), Lymph nodes and tonsils. Furthermore, it will be possible to specifically identify tissue culture cells which produce PrPSc using immuno-fluorescence with the 15B3 antibody. This system will yield an in-vitro detec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Investigating the properties of the early universe with lensed galaxies' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In the past decade, large amounts of information has been collected in order to understand the broad characteristics of the galaxies in the early Universe. However, to reach a full understanding of thecomposition of various types of high redshift galaxies, we need to understand the diversity of individual galaxies in greater details. Strong gravitational lensing magnifications provided by a chance alignment of a large mass concentration towards background higher redshift galaxies allow us to probe the physical characteristics of fainter and more distant galaxies to a greater level of detail than otherwise possible to reach with current observational facilities.  This application focuses on the use of data from a new sensitive spectrograph, X-shooter at the Very Large Telescope, for observations of gravitationally lensed galaxies which are recently discovered, or will be discovered in a Hubble Space Telescope Multi-Cycle Treasury Programme on distant massive galaxy clusters.I will determine the redshifts of the lensed galaxies, derive models of the mass distribution in the lensing clusters, and find the magnification factors produced by the system. By combining the multi band HST images with ground based spectra I will use both unique data sets to obtain unprecedented details necessary for the characterisation of the nature of high redshift galaxies. I will determine the rangeand diversity of physical parameters pertaining to the nature of the lensed galaxies such as metallicities, dynamics, and star formation histories, which are all relevant for our understanding of the evolutionary sequence of galaxies throughout the Universe.  Thisproject will give us a glimpse into the potential discoveries which will be possible to reach for unlensed high redshift galaxies with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nano- and micro-scale engineering of higher-performance MgB2 composite superconductors for macro-scale applications' (HIPERMAG).

assistant: **Innovation**

HIPERMAG aims to develop the recently discovered super conducting material Mob into a technical superconductor. This new material has the potential to become the conductor of choice in various existing applications, as well as to play a pivotal role in the breakthrough of super conducting technology in the energy domain. A key advantage of Mob over low temperature superconductors is its higher operating temperature, reachable with liquid-cryogen free coolers. This lowers cooling cost, simplifies system design and increases safety. Within a decade, Mob will replace Bit in all applications involving medium-range magnetic fields. The most significant of these is medical MRI, a substantial market in which European companies have a dominant position. Maintaining this competitiveness calls for European research to be at the fore of these developments. Compared to high temperature superconductors, Mob conductors will be a factor 10 less expensive. Presently, the cost of HTS wires slows down the penetration of super conducting technology in the energy domain, where superconductors offer substantial savings in monetary and ecological terms as well as additional functionality. The availability of a suitable low-cost conductor will greatly accelerate this evolution. However, before it can realise this double potential, the performance of Mob has to be enhanced in two respects. Firstly, the maximum magnetic field at which it can operate needs to be increased by modifying the structure-structure of the Mob crystallites inside the super conducting filaments. The effectiveness of such composites-composites has been demonstrated on a lab-scale, but now needs to be obtained with scaleable, low-cost processes. Secondly, the maximum current that Mob conductors carry is presently limited b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Nanoscience techniques applied to studies of materials for use as catalysts in fuel cells' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project is concerned with the design of new catalyst materials for hydrogen energy conversion and hydrogen production with respect to applications in low-temperature fuel cells. The goal is to advance the understanding of the relevant atomic and molecular processes at the catalyst surface, and, outgoing from this understanding, to investigate new material combinations for the use as catalysts.In more detail, the project is in particular concerned with the CO poisoning problem, i.e., the deactivation of the fuel cell anode catalyst in low-temperature applications by adsorption of CO. This occurs whenever the hydrogen feed is produced from hydrocarbons, since then it inevitably contains traces of CO, or when fuels such as ethanol or biomass are used, since they are partly broken down to CO. The approach of the project is to design the geometric and electronic structure of model catalyst materials for hydrogen energy conversion and hydrogen production as to weaken the CO binding to the catalyst, to enhance CO removal by, e.g., the water gas shift reaction, and to enhance the catalyst selectivity in hydrogen production.The experimental tools comprise Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) in vaccum and at pressures of up to one atmosphere (but under clean vacuum conditions"), electron spectroscopies (Photoemission spectroscopy (PES), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES)), mass spectroscopy in a dedicated reaction cell, and Scanning tunnelling spectrsocopy (STS). STM allow s a structural characterisation of the investigated surface, not only in terms of the static structure in equilibrium, but also in terms of the occurring dynamic processes.These can be monitored by recording STM movies with a frame rate of 1Hz. The spectroscopies del
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Emotional Welfare: From Brotherly Love to Fraternity'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The experienced researcher, Dr. David Lederer, seeks secondment to the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the History of the Emotions (outgoing host) for one year. There he will join the Centre at the University of Adelaide, collaborating with the other four hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and Perth.  His research on emotional welfare examines sixteenth-century utopian social reform based on brotherly love; its practical implementation by humane/lifesaving societies according to the enlightened doctrine of sympathy; institutionalization by modern nation states as the principle of fraternité (French Revolution); and effects of global transmission by missionaries (case study Australia).  Emphasis is on historical development of public health and safety policies and mental health care. He then returns to Queen Mary's University, London (return host) for one year to affect knowledge transfer at the Wellcome Trust Centre of Excellence for the History of the Emotions under Prof. Colin Jones (scientist in charge), with collaborations in Germany and Holland.  This transfer includes the experienced researcher’s knowledge of the Australian model for large-scale interdisciplinary project funding in the humanities with multifaceted attention to public impact (public history, museum exhibition and the performing arts).  Upon completion, the experienced researcher will have organized one international conference, presenting at others, prepared two articles and co-edited a special issue for publication in peer-reviewed journals, drafted one synthetic monograph, designed a new undergraduate syllabus and a master class, and organized a touring public exhibition.  Thereafter, the experienced research will organize an Irish research cluster as PI and prepare a major
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Developing Institutional open Access publishing Models to Advance Scholarly communication' (DIAMAS) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the transition towards Open Access (OA), institutional publishing is challenged by fragmentation and varying service quality, visibility, and sustainability. To address this issue, DIAMAS gathers 23 organisations from 12 European countries, well-versed in OA academic publishing and scholarly communication. The project will:1. Map the current landscape of Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs) in 25 countries of the ERA with special attention for IPSPs that do not charge fees for publishing or reading. This will yield a taxonomy of IPSPs and an IPSP landscape report, a basis for the rest of the project. 2. Coordinate and improve the efficiency and quality of IPSPs by developing a European Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP). This quality seal will professionalise, strengthen and reduce the fragmentation of institutional publishing in Europe. EQSIP will serve as a benchmark for a gap analysis of the data in (1). Buy-in and capacity-building is ensured by co-creation with the relevant IPSP communities of practice, creating a Common Access Point for IPSPs, an IPSP registry with 80% of IPSPs in the ERA, publishing guidelines, training materials, self-assessment tools, financial models, and shared cost frameworks. DIAMAS embraces diversity, equity, and inclusion by addressing gender equity in OA publishing and multilingualism in 15 European languages. Special attention is paid to building and enabling the financial sustainability of IPSPs.3. Formulate community-led, actionable recommendations and strategies for institutional leaders, funders/sponsors/donors, and policymakers in the European Research Area (ERA). Workshops and targeted networking actions will reach and engage institutional decision-makers.In 36 months, DIAMAS will deliver an ali
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Simulating non-Hermitian many-body topological phases with giant atoms', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Non-Hermitian many-body topological phases are drawing substantial attention due to their potential for novel quantum technology. In particular, these phases hold promise for large-scale quantum computations, a technology with substantial scientific and economic impact. However, due to computational difficulties, it remains a remarkable challenge to investigate these phases. Quantum simulation offers a path to overcome this challenge. Yet, efficient simulation of non-Hermitian many-body topological phases is absent. In this project, I will address this gap by theoretically designing novel protocols to simulate non-Hermitian many-body topological phases with giant atoms, a newly prominent quantum optics platform. Notably, giant atoms offer greater control over interactions compared to their smaller counterparts, thus making them versatile for quantum simulation. To achieve the project's goal, I will first design a novel protocol for quantum simulation within the simplest regime of 2 giant atoms, and subsequently generalize it to an advanced protocol for simulating a non-Hermitian topological spin chain. I will perform the theoretical analyses combining many-body methods and quantum simulation methods. This multidisciplinary approach will maximize the outcomes: i) a novel protocol for quantum simulation with giant atoms and ii) an efficient simulation of non-Hermitian many-body topological phases. Consequently, this research project will open up an interdisciplinary research field between non-Hermitian many-body physics and giant atoms, and pave the way toward the long-term goal of realizing large-scale quantum computations. My expertise in non-Hermitian many-body topology and my host's expertise in giant atoms are complementary for carrying out this project. I will estab