RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Life beneath the ocean floor: The subsurface sink of carbon in the marine environment' (CARBONSINK), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

One prominent idea for mitigating global climate change is to remove CO2 from the atmosphere by storing it in fluids in the natural environment; for example dissolved within sediments below the ocean floor or in oceanic crust.  This carbon sequestration is popular because it would allow us to place carbon into semi-permanent (on human timescales) storage, ‘buying time’ to wean us from our dependence on carbon-based energy sources.  Application of such a mitigation technique presumes knowledge of what will happen to carbon when it is dissolved in various environments.  Studies of naturally produced excess dissolved CO2 are, however, equivocal; this lack of knowledge represents a huge deficit in our comprehension of the global carbon cycle and specifically the processes removing carbon from the surface of the planet over geological timescales.This proposal will resolve the sink for CO2 within marine sediments and oceanic crust.  Beneath much of the ocean floor exists the ‘deep biosphere’, microbial populations living largely in the absence of oxygen, consuming organic carbon that has fallen to the sea floor, producing a large excess of dissolved inorganic carbon.  This dissolved inorganic carbon can diffuse back to the ocean or can precipitate in situ as carbonate minerals.  Previous attempts to quantify the flux of carbon through the deep biosphere focused mostly on studies of sulfur and carbon, and these studies cannot reveal the fate of the produced inorganic carbon. I propose a novel approach to constrain the fate of carbon through the study of the subsurface calcium cycle.  Calcium is the element involved in precipitating carbon as in situ carbonate minerals and thus will directly provide the required mass balance to determine the fate of CO2 in the marine subsurface
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'INTEGRATION OF CONTACTLESS TECHNOLOGIES INTO PUBLIC TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENT' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

ICARE will implement a comprehensive telematics-based public transport ticket system for areas covered by several kinds of service with more than a single operator. Based on the use of contactless smartcards, the system will be targeted at all kinds of passenger, taking care to ensure that infrequent users get value for money. Technologies for novel facilities will be tested, including portable devices for passenger information or emergency help. The project will also consider marketing strategies to adapt services to revenue generated. A decentralised security system will be employed to safeguard individual privacy.Project Objectives :- Implement a complete multiservice ticketing system in multioperator environments, safeguarding individual privacy.- Adapt Contactless Ticketing to all segments of customers, focussing on infrequent users.- Manage offer and incomes in multioperator environment.- Propose new services to customers, directly linked with the use of a contactless support.Summary description :To meet the objectives, the project has been broken down in four developments :1st Objective Ensure the optimisation, the coherence and the validation of the complete multiservice and multioperator system2nd Objective Define marketing and technical solutions for infrequent users3rd Objective Develop hands free data collection system to monitor offer and incomes management4rth Objective Develop portable devices for passenger ( to provide services : information, emergency call, passenger information, contact card reader)Anticipated results :Icare has a focus on the analysis of needs, functionnal specifications, build demonstrator and verification phases in order to achieve the following results :1st Development Define and verify a generic contactless system based on decentr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'new Solutions for Hydropower plants to Enhance operational Range, Performance and improve environmental impAct'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Currently, hydraulic turbines are employed across a broad spectrum of operational regimes. A particular case is represented by the environmental flow (E-flows), which are essential for the conservation of fluvial ecosystems but often force to operate out of design parameters or rather switch off the plants. On the other hand, the impact of HPPs on water quality and biodiversity up- and downstream is enormous and should also be a target for refurbishing actions. In this context, the SHERPA project will develop and validate innovative technologies for refurbishing current HPPs, namely, 1) AM metallic patches and coatings to minimize damage and enhance resistance to cavitation, 2) new strategies to adapt rotational speed depending on the flow range, 3) advanced air injection systems to improve water quality and efficiency; 4) new runner designs adapted to E-flows increasing performance. Modelling, simulation, and monitoring tools will assess the new solutions of the in terms of energy output, flexible operation, cost-effectiveness, and impact on biodiversity. The goal is to expand and/or adapt the operational range of the HPP to include lower flows, without this harming their lifetime, economic viability, and environmental and social impact. In order to meet this objective, the project proposes a methodology comprising 8 work packages groups in four blocks to be carried out during 42 months.SHERPA has a well-balanced consortium with 7 partners from 4 countries, covering all the competences and know-how in terms of expertise, resources and positioning in the field, which will ensure the achievement of the project objectives and make an impact at European level.


**Keywords:** Hydropower, refurbishment, environmental flow,  AM, turbine, Francis, Kaplan, water quality, air i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Earth System and Planetary Studies' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Prof. David Catling will take up a Marie Curie Chair in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol in the UK. He is returning from the USA. He is an internationally recognised researcher in planetary sciences and atmospheric evolution. He will conduct research in the following two areas:(1) Biogeochemical cycles in Earth history and the chemical evolution of the Earth's atmosphere.(2) Studies of the surface and climate of Mars.Both research areas are consistent with the joint EC-ESA policy on space, as well as the action objective to promote research in new and emerging interdisciplinary areas. There currently is no theory of Earth's bulk atmospheric composition. Consequently, in area (1), the main objective is to produce a quantitative understanding of how Earth's atmosphere came to be. Because all the gases in air (except argon) are biologically mediated to some degree, this quantitative understanding relies upon models of atmospheric chemistry linked to models of the evolving biosphere in Earth history. Models are validated using isotopic and geologic data.In area (2), Prof. Catling will use data from spacecraft visiting Mars, including ESA's Mars Express, to understand the history of the surface and climate of Mars. This history is one where liquid water apparently has been available at the surface in the past, although recent times are more characterised by the action of ice ages and wind. One purpose is to establish whether the environment on Mars was ever conducive to life. Prof. Catling will also undertake a vigorous training programme. This includes new course in planetary science, global change, and Earth history at Bristol at the graduate and postgraduate levels. Research seminars, public lectures, proposed conference activity, and activity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Genus Haslea, New marine resources for blue biotechnology and Aquaculture' (GHaNA) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The GHaNA project aims to explore and characterize a new marine bioresource, for blue biotechnology applications in aquaculture, cosmetics and possibly food and health industry. The project will determine the biological and chemical diversity of Haslea diatoms to develop mass-scale production for viable industrial applications by maximising biomass production and associated high-value compound production, including terpenoids, marennine-like pigments, lipids and silica skeletons. The genus Haslea species type H. ostrearia, produces marennine, a water-soluble blue pigment used for greening oysters in Western France, which is also a bioactive molecule. Haslea diatoms have thus a high potential for use in (1) existing oyster farming, (2) production of pigments and bioactive compounds with natural antibacterial properties, (3) application as a colouring agent within industry, and (4) use of silica skeletons as inorganic “biocharges” in the formulation of new elastomeric materials. This will be achieved through fundamental and applied-oriented research to isolate fast- growing strains of Haslea, optimising their growth environment to increase marennine and other high-value compound productivity; to develop blue biotechnology specifically applied to benthic microalgae (biorefinery approach, processes); and to develop industrial exploitation of colouring and bioactive compounds through commercial activities of aquaculture, food, cosmetics and health.


**Keywords:** Microalgae, diatoms, Haslea, biodiversity, photobioreactors, biomass, biorefinery, natural blue pigments, isoprenoids,  lipids, blue biotechnology, omics, aquaculture, antimicrobial compounds
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Identification and characterization of factors involved in cyp3a4 inter-individual variability' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cytochrome P450 3A4 bio transforms many xenobiotics in human liver and has a highly variable expression. Identification of the genetic factors underling this variability is a key step in the prevention of fatal adverse drug reactions and carcinogen sis.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'An airborne study of the microphysical and chemical structure of polar stratospheric clouds' (APE) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Aims of the Airborne Polar Experiments is the study and the characterisation of the chemical and physical properties of PSC and stratospheric aerosols using an airborne platform. For this purpose the high-flying all-weather research aircraft M-55 Geophysica, has been chosen. Such aircraft can operate at an altitude up to 21km. It provides an excellent platform for making such in situ-measurements. The aircraft will be able to perform multiple horizontal transects and also vertical soundings of a particular structure with a large, multi-instrument payload.The project is articulated in detailed in-situ measurements coupled to microphysical, chemical and transport  models and forecasts for addressing the uncertainties in the quantification of the ozone loss. The first Arctic  mission is scheduled for the period December 20, 1996-January 30,1997 with base in Rovaniemi, Finland.  The scientific payload of Geophysica is composed by both in-situ and remote sensing instruments for aerosols  and trace gases analysis.  1) In-situ Aerosol Instruments:  - ARIAS is formed by a Knollenberg optical counter, a modified FSSP-300 capable of measuring particles with  size diameters in the range 0.4-23 micron and a 3 wavelengths depolarisation backscattered sonde. ARIAS is  able to characterise stratospheric aerosols and PSCs in terms of particle size, shape and refractive index.  - ACAP, is a second photoelectric particle counter which uses a single particle counting technique.  - COPAS is a condensation nuclei counter fed by 3 different inlets, permitting the determination of number  concentration in various size regions of PSC and aerosols.  2) Remote sensing Aerosol instruments:  - ABLE is a 2 wavelengths (532nm and 355nm), 2 polarisation Nd-YAG LIDAR to measure aerosol, PSC and  tropo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Chromosome Architecture and the Fidelity of Mitosis during Development' (ChromoCellDev).

assistant: **Concept**

Genome stability relies on accurate partition of the genome during nuclear division. Proper mitosis, in turn, depends on changes in chromosome organization, such as chromosome condensation and sister chromatid cohesion. Despite the importance of these structural changes, chromatin itself has been long assumed to play a rather passive role during mitosis and chromosomes are usually compared to a “corpse at a funeral: they provide the reason for the proceedings but do not take an active part in them.” (Mazia, 1961). Recent evidence, however, suggests that chromosomes play a more active role in the process of their own segregation. The present proposal tests the “active chromosome” hypothesis by investigating how chromosome morphology influences the fidelity of mitosis. I will use innovative methods for acute protein inactivation, developed during my postdoctoral studies, to evaluate the role of two key protein complexes involved in mitotic chromosome architecture - Condensins and Cohesins. Using a multidisciplinary approach, combining acute protein inactivation, 3D-live cell imaging and quantitative methods, I propose to investigate the role of mitotic chromosomes in the fidelity of mitosis at three different levels. The first one will use novel approaches to uncover the process of mitotic chromosome assembly, which is still largely unknown. The second will explore how mitotic chromosomes take an active part in mitosis by examining how chromosome condensation and cohesion influence chromosome movement and the signalling of the surveillance mechanisms that control nuclear division. Lastly we will evaluate how mitotic errors arising from abnormal chromosome structure impact on development. We aim to evaluate, at the cellular and organism level, how the cell perceives such e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Bio2Skin, the first clinically skin-preserving biomaterial replacing silicones/acrylate as medical skin adhesives' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

External medical devices, such as ostomy pouches, wound dressings or wearable electronic devices, require the use of medical adhesives for their attachment to the skin. However, prolonged use of current medical adhesives is associated with serious adverse skin reactions, MARSI (Medical Adhesives-Related Skin Injuries). This underreported issue is prevalent in 25% of wound care cases and is associated with enormous health care and economic burdens. BH4U aims to address this challenge with Bio2Skin. A patented revolutionary glueless medical adhesive that uses the natural features of the skin to establish a water-based link and overcomes the disadvantages of acrylic/silicone adhesives. Bio2Skin is a bio-based, cost-effective, recyclable solution offering gentle, safe adhesion and kind removal. The product, with a potential of >250M EUR by 2030, will be sold under license to medical adhesive manufacturers and external medical devices manufacturers.


**Keywords:** medical skin adhesives, medical adhesives, Skin injuries,  chronic wounds, polymers, biomaterials
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'ADVANCED CHARACTERIZATION OF TECHNICAL COMPONENTS FOR NEW POWER-TO-X TECHNOLOGIES' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

To reach its climate neutrality goals Europe needs to rely heavily on Power-to-X (PtX) technology to replace the many applications of fossil fuels that are not easily electrified. Many PtX technologies are however still immature or not ready for deployments yet, highlighting the need for a sustained R&D effort in the field. Neutron- and synchrotron sources can play a crucial role in this effort however lack of key instrumentation is limiting the current possibilities.ACTNXT will upgrade the instrumentation at current neutron- and synchrotron sources to enable it to provide crucial knowledge within PtX areas such as efficiency, safety, price, raw material consumption, and durability. This will be done by developing instrumentation for:1.Operando measurements of processes and flow inside PtX components2.Materials behaviour under hydrogen exposure3.Reliable and high throughput investigation novel materials4.Operando measurements hazardous chemical reactionsThe new instrumentation will be designed for broad adaptation as upgrades for many existing research instruments across Europe. Prototypes of all 4 instrumentation types will be constructed at leading research infrastructures and their capabilities tested and demonstrated. This is supplemented by a common knowledge platform addressing common challenges such safety and planning of complicated experiments. During the project the consortium will have a very strong dialogue with the user communities to ensure that the developed instrumentation matches its needs and that it is ready to take full advantage of the instrumentation also after the end of the project. In doing so ACTNXT aims to give the European green industry a huge boost and ensure that it captures a major part of an emerging trillion Euro PtX market.


**Keyword
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'VessEl noiSe effectS on balEen whaLe bioenergetics' (VESSEL).

assistant: **Concept**

Baleen whales are mega predators that shape the ecosystem structure and maintain healthy marine environments. A decrease in their populations can therefore have cascading trophic impacts detrimental to marine ecosystems they inhabit. The marine soundscape has dramatically changed since the Industrial Revolution. With increasing traffic, ship noise has become the most ubiquitous and pervasive source of anthropogenic noise in the ocean. Baleen whales rely heavily on acoustic cues for interpreting and exploring the marine environment. However, they hear best and produce sound at the same frequencies where cargo ships make the most noise, which makes them potentially the most sensitive species to vessel noise disturbance. Numerous studies have documented short-term adverse effects on baleen whales exposed to vessel noise, including changes in behaviour, and decreases and/or cessations in foraging. However, there is a lack quantitative data on i) the specific noise levels that trigger changes in behaviour, and ii) how these noise-induced behavioural changes impact the fitness of the exposed individuals. Through VESSEL, I propose to fill these important knowledge gaps by applying an innovative combination of state-of-the-art tagging technology and noise analysis to, for the first time in baleen whales, i) quantify received noise levels on the animal, and ii) estimate a dose-response relationship between vessel noise levels and the energy budget of the exposed individuals. The outcomes of VESSEL will be crucial to parameterize PopulationConsequence of Disturbance (PCoD) models that link disturbance parameters to fitness and population dynamics. Importantly, VESSEL will be of direct relevance to the management of underwater noise levels in EU marine waters by providing evident-