RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'GuestXR: A Machine Learning Agent for Social Harmony in eXtended Reality' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Immersive online social spaces will soon become ubiquitous. However, there is also a warning that we need to heed from social media. User content is the ‘lifeblood of social media’. However, it often stimulates antisocial interaction and abuse, ultimately posing a danger to vulnerable adults, teenagers, and children.In the VR space this is backed up by the experience of current virtual shared spaces. While they have many positive aspects, they have also become a space full of abuse.Our vision is to develop GuestXR, a socially interactive multisensory platform system that uses eXtended Reality (virtual and augmented reality) as the medium to bring people together for immersive, synchronous face-to-face interaction with positive social outcomes.The critical innovation is the intervention of artificial agents that learn over time to help the virtual social gathering realise its aims. This is an agent that we refer to as “The Guest” that exploits Machine Learning to learn how to facilitate the meeting towards specific outcomes.Underpinning this is neuroscience and social psychology research on group behaviour, which will deliver rules to Agent Based Models (ABM).The combination of AI with immersive systems (including haptics and immersive audio), virtual and augmented reality will be a hugely challenging research task, given the vagaries of social meetings and individual behaviour. Several proof of concept applications will be developed during the project, including a conflict resolution application in collaboration with the UN. A strong User Group made up of a diverse range of stakeholders from industry, academia, government and broader society will provide continuous feedback. An Open Call will be held to bring in artistic support and additional use cases from wider socie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Crop Protection by Natural Raw Material Derived Biomolecules'.

assistant: **Concept**

The NatuCrop proposal seeks to develop a natural plant protection and biostimulant product for the SME’s customers in the horticultural/agricultural industry. The product will be a liquid formulation suitable for application to plants through existing foliar spraying systems. The product will contain an optimal combination of naturally derived biomolecules for the protection of commercial crops against fungal diseases and abiotic stress. The product will be a suitable replacement for agrochemicals due for de-registration and will therefore provide a safe substitute that will ensure crop yields are maintained.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Ancient aqueduct carbonate deposits as a high-resolution archive for the environment and archaeology'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Natural archives such as travertine, speleothems and tree-rings are used to understand past environmental changes and to predict effects of future changes. However, such archives lack a direct link with civilization centres where changes in socio-economy and urbanization, particularly in respond to extreme natural events, can be investigated. New archives are needed near ancient urban centres, especially for the Mediterranean with the threat of droughts and desertification. AQUEA presents calcium carbonate deposits from Roman aqueducts as a new high-resolution archive to obtain both environmental and archaeological data for the Mediterranean in the Roman period. AQUEA will be hosted at Oxford University at two departments: the School of Archaeology and Earth Sciences. AQUEA will use samples of carbonate from three aqueduct sites in Southern France; Nîmes, Arles and Bellegarde, to study palaeoenvironmental changes besides local water management, urbanization and economy during the Imperial Roman period: this requires interdisciplinary collaboration of archaeologists and natural scientists. Therefore, the ER will be supervised by specialists in Roman archaeology, particularly on water management and Roman economy, and in palaeoenvironmental proxy analysis. Archaeological investigations include: interpretation of water structures and their context; use of textual sources on ancient environment, economy and water management; the use of archaeological databases, notably on Roman economy; and the relation of carbonate formation to various structural elements. Research in aqueduct carbonates will apply existing techniques and novel approaches such as Calcium isotopes and use of the CaveCalc numerical forward-modelling program, to better interpret analytical results in terms of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Conceptual development: modulating and utilizing intrinsic reactivity'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project focuses on fundamental principles of organic reactivity. Achieving broad manipulable selectivity in catalysis is often hindered by limited understanding of the mechanistic generality across various systems. This concept-driven project will offer a new way of thinking, starting by revealing whether each selectivity pattern is incidental on its own or systematic across a family of reactions. Between competing pathways at the transition state (TS), a very under-explored aspect is that each pathway has a distinct sensitivity to changes in the kinetic-thermodynamic relationship—how much can a given change in reaction free energy impact reaction rates. Adjusting the thermodynamic driving force can alter the differences in energy discrimination at the TS between competing paths, thereby increasing and even switching selectivity. The difference in this sensitivity between competing pathways is crucial in determining how responsive the selectivity is to thermodynamic changes. This sensitivity has not been treated as an adjustable variable in targeted modulation, nor has it been utilized as a design principle in catalytic reactions. This project aims to develop a framework that systematically modulates such sensitivity. We work in both directions, simultaneously instantiating the overarching concepts with concrete examples of common organic reactions and deriving rational reaction designs from them, converging the two into a cohesive framework. The focused conceptual framework is relevant in a virtually unlimited number of chemical systems, which offers a ""deductive"" complementarity to many other research programs. The understanding gained could fundamentally alter strategies for selectivity manipulation in small-molecule catalysis and guide practical advancements
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Integration of particulate abatement, removal of trace elements and tar reforming in one biomass steam gasification reactor yielding high purity syngas for efficient CHP and power plants' (UNIQUE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal aims at a compact version of a gasifier by integrating the fluidized bed steam gasification of biomass and the hot gas cleaning and conditioning system into one reactor vessel. Such arrangement will guarantee the conversion of tar, elimination of trace elements and an efficient abatement of the particulate, delivering high purity syngas, suitable to assure a substantial share of power generation even in small- to medium-scale (few MWth) CHP and power plants, and to increase the overall economic revenue, in line with the FP7 energy directives. It is expected that this innovation will provide a concrete contribution to the target fixed in the work programme of reducing the cost of electricity obtained by means of advanced gasification systems below 0.04 €/kWh in 2020. The strategy of the work plan is designed to: (i) carry out systematic investigations into the development of catalytic and sorbent materials and verify their effectiveness to improve gas quality at real gasification conditions with tests at bench- to pilot-scale (up to 100kWth); (ii) evaluate the purity of syngas against existing cleaning and conditioning systems, by means of a “proof of concept” in the Güssing gasification plant, and the compatibility towards advanced power generation systems, by means of electricity production tests with a SOFC unit; (iii) assess technical feasibility of process simplification and intensification actions by means of design and operation of an integrated gasification and hot gas cleaning and conditioning fluidized bed prototype reactor (1 MWth), at a significant scale to provide sufficient and reliable information for industrial applications. This ambitious project relates well to the complementary expertises of applicants. Consortium also includes the stakeh
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Sensory integration for limb localization and action' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

We rarely experience difficulty localizing our limbs. We can easily describe the location of our left hand or point to it with our right, and we can do this with our eyes open or closed. Moreover, we never have the sensation that our hand is in two locations simultaneously, even though we simultaneously process two distinct sources of information (vision and proprioception) about its current location. This project examines how vision and proprioception are combined to generate estimates of hand and target locations. The proposal tests the hypothesis that proprioception resists re-alignment by vision and that inter-sensory alignment is not needed for effective action. We apply an optimal cue combination approach to understanding the interaction between vision and proprioception, building from theoretical groundwork laid by Ernst and Banks (2002) and Smeets et al. (2006). The knowledge acquired from the proposed research should assist our understanding of sensory integration; it should also improve our understanding of how people adapt to virtual reality, mixed reality, and teleoperation systems, such that these systems can be optimally structured for comfortable use and accurate performance. The project’s success will rely on the combination of the applicant’s prior research experience in Canada (specifically in motor adaptation) and the host organisation’s resources and faculty expertise. The Vision and Control of Action (VISCA) group at the University of Barcelona provides the researcher with access to multiple virtual reality systems, and members of the faculty have expertise in sensorimotor integration, particularly as it relates to moving in virtual environments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Improved quality assessment for abstract test suites' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Background Test specifications which accompany ETSI telecommunications standards are mostly provided in Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN) in order to permit testing of products and services based on the standards. However, the observed quality of the TTCN test suites is often regarded as poor, resulting in delays in the availability of the means of testing and of tested products and services.  Objectives A systematic enhancement of the ATS development process implementation can be achieved by means of establishment of a proper programming style. To achieve this aim, the main objectives of the Improved Quality Assessment for Abstract Test Suites (IQ-ATS) project can be summarised as follows: - definition of style objectives and rules for the TTCN notation - definition of metrics and thresholds for the quality assessment of TTCN test suites - development of a software tool for automated quality assessment and generation of machine processable files - dissemination of quality assessment methods to industry and standardisation bodies.  Work programme The main results of the IQ-ATS project will be: - a methodology document, that will identify quality objectives and for metrics ATSs using TTCN - a portable software tool for automated quality assessment of TTCN machine processable files - an assessment report incorporating feedback from users The software tool will be delivered as a licence free executable for free distribution by the European Commission. It will be maintained by Partner 1 and be freely available for 12 months. Contributions will be provided to standardisation organisations and groups, in particular ETSI and EWOS Technical Committees. Collaborative liaisons will be sought with a range European test systems manufacturers and TTCN tool providers to encou
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Next Generation Flow Diverter for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms Delivering Improved Patient Outcomes and Healthcare Cost Savings' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Each year ~51,000 EU citizens suffer a subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) resulting from the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm (IA), of whom 40% will die and 40% will suffer severe disabilities. However, SAH’s are entirely avoidable through treatment of ‘at risk’ unruptured IAs. Existing treatment options include: surgical clipping, an invasive, risky and expensive procedure but delivering excellent long-term resolution; and endovascular coiling, a cheaper and lower risk minimally invasive procedure but delivering poorer long-term resolution. Flow diverters (FDs) are an emerging endovascular device that divert blood flow away from the aneurysm thereby enabling natural healing. Whilst offering the potential of excellent long-term resolution at low risk and cost, existing FDs have failed to live up to expectations, reporting performance inferior to coiling. Limitations of existing FD’s are inherent to their mesh design that causes weak and non-uniform radial forces resulting in poor vessel apposition, variable porosity and device coning. Existing delivery systems also restrict use due to extension of the central guidewire during delivery.OxiFlow is a unique FD design based on origami principles and made from a shape memory Nitinol material. The innovative design enables optimum and uniform radial forces thereby overcoming the limitations of existing FDs. Furthermore, OxiFlow utilises a novel delivery system enabling complete user control of the central guidewire extension and thus use in small and tortuous vessels. OXIFLOW will evaluate safety and performance of the OxiFlow device through a 10-patient First-in-Man (FIM) study. Project activities include: device design freeze, transfer to pilot scale manufacture, pre-clinical testing; regulatory and ethical approvals; and FI
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The Modulation Of SOx Transcription Factors, An Example: Sox9' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The implication of the SOX in the development is increasing every day, but their specific functions, their partners, targets and the possible redundancy of function are still unknown. This project focuses on the study of SOX9 transcription complex, in order to obtain the more general rules about the SOX containing complex and about their functions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Effects of habitat fragmentation on cape foxes in southern Africa', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The cape fox is a small canid species (3-4 kg) restricted in distribution to southern Africa. This species has declined during the past 20 years, probably due to extensive and increasing habitat loss within its distribution. The primary goal of this res earch is to study cape fox populations in both isolated and continuous natural habitats. By comparing a broad range of parameters between sites, the effects of habitat fragmentation and isolation on cape foxes can be determined. The scientific merit of t his research is to incorporate demographic, behavioral, community, and genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in assessing the requirements of species survival. By examining these factors simultaneously, and integrating research from different fiel ds, and more unique multidisciplinary approach is used to better understand species and community-level responses to habitat transformations. Because cape foxes are secretive and nocturnal, radio-telemetry (e.g., capturing and marking) will be used to obt ain demographic data. Data also will be collected on sympatric larger canids, which might be suppressing cape fox populations. Behavioral data on cape foxes will collected by observations at den sites. Genetic data on cape foxes will obtained by collect ing hair, tissue, and scat samples, and will be analyzed at a laboratory in England. This project will involve local biologists and students, and educational seminars will be given to local people. Countries of the EU will benefit because this research w ill use a more holistic approach to identify effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. If successful, this multidisciplinary approach can be applied to the numerous species faced with diminishing and fragmented habitats. This project also will he lp form long-te
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'How to make a limb: a new insight using  three-dimensional synchrotron palaeohistology' (LimbEvolution).

assistant: **Concept**

Tetrapods, i.e. four-limbed animals, are the only backboned animals to have truly conquered the land, and have achieved worldwide distribution in a wide range of environments. Several fish groups have attempted to colonise terrestrial habitats (e.g. mudskippers among ray-finned fish; lungfish among lobe-finned fish) but only tetrapods were able to initiate a large-scale radiation. What is the key to this success? Our limb skeletons have obviously played a crucial part, by allowing us to walk and support our weight outside of the water, but that is not their only function. For example, at some point during the early evolution of tetrapods, the haematopoietic (blood cell-producing) tissue transferred to the bone marrow; it has been suggested that this protected the production of blood cells from UV radiation and made it more efficient. This extraordinary multifunctionality evolved through successive microanatomical innovations, beginning 400 million years ago. The underlying reasons and processes are still unclear, partly because traditional palaeontological techniques have not been able to uncover the crucial changes in 3D microarchitecture from fin to limb. I will overcome these limitations using a novel cross-disciplinary approach based on state-of-the-art, three-dimensional, tomographic imaging techniques at high resolution. I will combine 3D modelling with virtual simulations of biomechanical stress, evidence of biomarkers and functional genomics to provide the first comprehensive picture of three major steps in the limb evolution: 1) the shaping of our limb into three segments, 2) the origin of blood-cell production in limb bones, and 3) the role of ossified mineralised ends in the exceptional locomotor radiations of tetrapods. This project will illuminate the proce