RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Advanced plasmonic-on-fibre devices for optical communication and sensing applications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed knowledge transfer project on Advanced plasmonic-on-fibre devices for optical communication and sensing applications (Plasm-on-fibre) via this International Incoming Fellowship (IIF) programme will transfer the knowledge and expertise of the Marie Curie IIF Fellow Dr J Zhang from the Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is specialised in plasmonics and nanophotonics,  to the EU host – Aston Institute of Photonic Technologies (AIPT) at Aston University in the UK to carry out the world-class research in the new emerging science area – Plasmonics. Working in the defined four key research objective areas: R1: In-depth theoretical study and advanced fabrication of novel fibre gratings for efficient excitation of surface plasmon polaritons; R2: Exploring nanomaterials and nanostructures for novel plasmonic functions; R3: Developing ultrafast magneto-plasmonic modulation function and devices based on novel hybrid multi-layer excitation of surface plasmon polaritons; R4: Developing next generation plasmonic-on-fibre biosensors based on hybrid fibre gratings and plasmonic nanostructures, we anticipate this project will generate new knowledge, explore potential functions and develop novel plasmonic-on-fibre devices for optical communication and sensing applications and lead to long term collaboration between AIPT and ISSP. In parallel, this IIF project will also aim to train Post-docs and Ph.D and Master students at AIPT and form a network with 4 academic and 3 industrial partners in Europe. The outcome of this project will enhance the EU leading position in fundamental knowledge, new ideas and novel devices and technologies in modern plasmonics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Unraveling the Impact of Vaccination on Rinderpest Virus Evolution' (EvoVax).

assistant: **Innovation**

Rinderpest virus (RPV) was historically one of the most devastating pathogens affecting cattle, with a global impact unmatched by any other livestock disease. Although largely eradicated in Europe by the late 19th century, RPV continued causing catastrophic outbreaks in Africa and Asia, leading to severe economic and agricultural consequences. The introduction of a vaccine in the 1960s marked a turning point, ultimately leading to the official eradication of RPV in 2011, a landmark achievement in veterinary and human medicine. However, the effects of vaccination on the evolutionary dynamics of RPV remain unexplored.My MSCA proposal aims to investigate how vaccination efforts influenced the evolution of RPV. I hypothesize that widespread vaccine use exerted selective pressures on the virus, leading to genetic bottlenecks and reduced genomic diversity over time and across regions. I also suspect that the staggered rollout of vaccination programs worldwide resulted in the emergence of distinct regional RPV lineages.To test these hypotheses, I will analyze historical RPV samples, expanding the genetic dataset by sequencing additional genomes from a rare collection of 45 European pathological specimens collected before vaccination. This will be complemented by analyzing existing sequences from Asia and Africa. I will develop innovative phylodynamic models to account for time-dependent evolutionary rates and lineage dynamics, providing a comprehensive view of the viruss evolutionary response to vaccination.By combining my solid track record in virus-host interactions and paleogenetics with the host's extensive expertise in virus phylodynamics, this fellowship will provide me with the key scientific and transferable skills necessary to achieve this research agenda and fulfill
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'SUSTAINABLE AQUAFEEDS TO MAXIMISE THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF FARMED FISH FOR CONSUMERS' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

AquaMax will (a) develop feeds based largely on sustainable alternatives to fish meal and fish oil to produce fish that are highly nutritious, health - beneficial and acceptable to consumers, consistent with optimising the health and welfare of the farmed fish; (b) advance analytical methodology to detect very low levels of contaminants in feeds to ensure farmed fish are as low in contaminants as possible; (c) assess health benefits of fish produced on new diets by conducting studies in pregnant women focussing on predictors of atopic disease and on the development of immune competence and atopic disease in early infancy; (d) assess the safety of fish farmed on the new diets by developing new molecular methods to complement existing traditional methods to evaluate the safety of farmed fish, taking full account of interactions between toxic contaminants and beneficial nutrients; (e) assess consumer acceptance of fish farmed on the new diets by conducting taste panel trials and objective electronic sensory evaluations of the final products; (f) assess consumer perception of fish farmed on conventional and new diets using focus groups, and responses of consumers purchasing the new fish in retail outlets; (g) conduct socio-economic analyses of farming fish on the new diets.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Establishing Precision and Controlling Uncertainties for Multijet Simulations at the LHC' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

As the Large Hadron Collider probes nature with unprecedented energiesand luminosity it is vital to have accurate simulations which can becompared directly with data. This involves incorporating exactcalculations at a fixed order in the perturbative expansion with theapproximate calculations normally used in simulations of high energycollisions.The PECULIJETS project will develop such simulations by concentratingon the accurate simulation of processes involving photons. Theseprocesses are important both in their own right and as the backgroundsto both the production of the Higgs boson and the search for newphysics beyond the Standard Model. They are an essential component aswe strive for more and more accurate simulations, occurring atapproximately the same rate as the second order corrections in thestrong coupling and forming a vital part of the full higher orderelectroweak corrections.The project will achieve this through: the development of state of theart simulations of the production of a photon in association with oneor two jets at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong couplingconstant (WP1); matching in the case that there are bothelectromagnetic and strong corrections, for example dijet production(WP2); improving multijet merging techniques using the high energyjets formalism, with particular emphasis on assessing theuncertainties involved in such approaches (WP3); incorporating bothelectromagnetic and strong radiation in multijet merging.  All ofthese objectives build upon each other and will lead to astate-of-the-art simulation of processes involving bothelectromagnetic and strong corrections.  The new simulations will beincorporated with the Herwig++ simulation package so that they caneasily be used by the LHC experiments in their analyses and to compareo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Language Evolution: The Empirical Turn' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal describes a highly interdisciplinary approach to the empirical study of cultural language evolution. It draws on ideas and methods from *historical linguistics and typology*, *natural language processing*, *biology*, *bioinformatics*, *computer science*, and *statistics*.The computer aided study of cultural language evolution has seen a tremendous upturn over the past fifteen years. This comprises both model-driven approaches - studying the consequences of design assumptions regarding language production, comprehension, and learning for their long-term population-wide consequences - and data-driven approaches that employ algorithmic techniques from bioinformatics to recover otherwise inaccessible information about language history. At the current junction, the field faces two challenges:- The specifics of language evolution - which includes parallels with but also key differences to biological evolution - require central attention.- Model-driven and data-driven approaches need to inform each other to achieve explanatory power and to assess the statistical significance of the findings.The project will establish a radically data-oriented framework for the study of language evolution. This includes three aspects:- replacing the off-the-shelf tools from bioinformatics that are currently in use in computational language classification by linguistically informed algorithms, esp.\ *multiple sequence alignment techniques*,- identifying characteristic traits of language evolution via *exploratory data analysis*, guided by the theory of *complex systems* and employing cutting-edge methods from *machine learning* such as *kernel methods* and *causal inference*, and- developing, implementing and testing models of language evolution that correctly predict the *statisti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A Theory of Reference for Distributional Semantics' (ThReDS) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

One of the most fundamental human faculties is 'reference': the capacity to 'talk about things'. This extraordinary ability is at the core of many forms of human exchange, from asking for the salt at the dinner table to collaboratively building a solar probe. It involves using linguistic signs to identify things in the world and bring them to the mind of another. Reference is poorly understood: in particular, we do not know how humans build a shared linguistic representation of their environment, which they use to link words and world. My goal is to build a computational model of the way people acquire world knowledge from language and translate knowledge back into language. My overall framework includes three steps: 1) creating a representation of the way people 'talk about things', using distributional semantics (DS: a computational approach to modelling word usage); 2) automatically mapping the distributional model onto a partial set-theoretic model (a formal knowledge representation expressing shared beliefs about the world); 3) using the set-theoretic model to generate unobserved linguistic expressions which refer. The pipeline will be evaluated via an online game where a computer has to produce references to well-known concepts and individuals for a human tester. This work will significantly advance the state-of-the-art in linguistics: while DS has enjoyed considerable success in modelling lexical phenomena, it is currently showing its limits in explaining referential aspects of meaning. Conversely, referential semantics is still far from fully explaining the cognitive aspects of concept acquisition and reuse. The proposed investigation requires a very novel integration of computational semantics (my area of expertise) and formal linguistics (in which my host is a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Folly and the Feminine in the Renaissance' (Folie).

assistant: **Innovation**

Folie: FOLly and the feminine in the RenaissancEA woman rhetor, vituperating societys vices and errors, destined to be misunderstood, self-ironic and suave, then harsh and moralizing, at last ecstatic and preaching: Erasmus Folly is an imposing figure, who has interrogated scholars for centuries with her unfathomable speech, presented as a joke but of  momentous relevance. The orators gender, which has received very little attention by scientific literature, is, instead, crucial in answering from a new perspective the construction of the feminine in Christian literature and theology and revealing a possible expressive outlet and role for women writers and theologians. The fools mask, as donned by Erasmus protagonist and by many actual female writers of the Renaissance, is at the same time revelation and refuge, epiphany and hiding place; a symbol, in its insignificance and ridicule, of the very same scandal of the Christian religion, in Pauline terms. My project will therefore study how Erasmus and other key figures of the Renaissance-influenced by Erasmus' writings and located in the same theological tradition, such as Marguerite of Navarre, Louise Lab, and others- used the mask of the fool as a tool to express and reveal truths, such as the scandalous announcement of the Gospel, and to allow womens expression. This approach will redefine the construction of the feminine in Renaissance Europe, focusing on the French Italian context, by reflecting on the revelatory, positive value of folly, intended theologically as the language of simple, scandalous truths. My project will thus contribute to the definition of the representation and self representation of the feminine in the Renaissance and, through the permanence in the USA and the according supervision, I will be able
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Prediction of shock status using open flow approaches with biosensor detection'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Development of multi-metabolite sensor arrays for measurement of tissue oxygen, glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glutamate during normal and experimental shock states.Provision of an optimised sampling and monitoring regime yielding real-time diagnostic information.Determination of dynamic interrelationships as an appropriate index for circulatory shock.Provision of metabolite transport model for prediction of time related analyte distribution at various tissue locations during normal and injury states.Establishment of user groups to provide feedback to project on progress with development and to facilitate efforts to identify exploitation partners.Deprivation of tissue oxygen in the critically ill subject is the root cause of many deaths occurring in hospital. Current techniques for assessment of shock status (measurement of cardiac/respiratory activity, blood pressure, blood gases) are expensive and provide inadequate information preventing early shoch prediction and effective resuscitation. The spearhead of the proposal is to establish the dynamic interrelationships existing between oxygen, glucose, glutamate, lactate and pyruvate during normal and shock states exploiting measured parameters as a tool for generation of a reliable, appropriate index for circulatory shock. Open flow sampling approaches for reproducible metabolite recovery are already in a mature state and established regimens (micro dialysis, ultrafiltration transcutaneous and open micro flow) will be integrated with biosensor end detection for continuous parameter monitoring. Particular emphasis will focus on the lactate: pyruvate ratio which undoubtedly offers a highly specific measure of tissue oxygen but whose analysis has long been hindered by the lack of reliable sensors for pyruvate measurement. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'The Ocular Glymphatic System'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The glymphatic system is a highly organized brain-wide mechanism by which fluid wastes are removed from the brain that was recently described by my team. The glymphatic system clears 65% of amyloid-beta from the normal adult brain. A rapidly evolving literature has shown that the major neurodegenerative diseases of the eye, macular degeneration and glaucoma, may also result from the toxicity of uncleared protein wastes, including amyloid-beta. Yet the eye, like the brain, has no traditional lymphatic vessels. In this application, I propose that two of the most significant causes of human visual loss, macular degeneration and glaucoma – previously thought of as both intractable and unrelated – are instead mechanistically allied disorders that not only share a common causal pathway, but may both be therapeutically modified by targeting dysregulation of the glymphatic pathway. As such, this proposal seeks to link the biology of a fundamentally new pathway for both metabolic substrate and waste transport in the adult brain, to diseases of the eye that have long been resistant to either understanding or treatment. The objectives: WP1: Define the cellular mechanisms that drive ocular glymphatic transport of Amyloid-beta using an ex vivo preparation of the optic nerve. WP2: Use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to establish the existence of ocular glymphatic transport in live animals. WP3: Determine whether the ocular glymphatic system, like the brain lymphatic system, is critically regulated by the sleep-wake cycle. WP4: Test the hypothesis that age-dependent macular degeneration is caused by a suppression of ocular glymphatic transport, with secondary accumulation of toxic protein products in and subjacent to the retinal pigment epithelium? WP5: Define the impact of increased
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Navigating European Forests and forest bioeconomy sustainably to EU climate neutrality' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

ForestNavigator aims at assessing the climate mitigation potential of European forests and forest-based sectors through modelling of policy pathways, consistent with the best standards of LULUCF reporting, and informing the public authorities on the most suitable approach to forest policy and bioeconomy. With a primarily European scope, ForestNavigator zooms into carefully selected EU Member States to enhance the consistency of the EU and national pathways, but the project also zooms out towards the global scale, and selected key EU trading partners, accounting for extra-EU future drivers and potential leakage effects.The project will rely on a newly developed integrated policy modelling framework for the EU forests and forest bioeconomy covering i) all relevant mitigation strategies from forest management to energy and material substitution, ii) climate change impacts, adaptation, and natural disturbances, iii) biophysical climate feedbacks, iv) systematically accounting for impacts on biodiversity, forest ecosystem services, and other forest functions, incl. jobs and green growth. To increase the accessibility of the models and pathways assessments, their understanding and transparency, a novel decision-making platform will be established consisting of the web-based ForestNavigator Portal, and a community of policy-makers, national authorities, and modelers, the Forest Policy Modelling Forum.To reach its ambitious objectives, ForestNavigator will i) harmonize, integrate and continuously update existing datasets by, including national inventories with new remote sensing data and models ii) start from complex forest and climate models and through emulators build them into operational policy modelling tools, iii) integrate biophysical and socio-economic information, iv)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Charm and Bottom flavour physics with chiral lattice fermions' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal plans to develop simulations of heavy quark phenomenology in2+1f QCD with the vacuum effects of up, down and strange quarks simulated directlyat physical quark masses. Heavy quarks in the region of the physical charm quark mass will beincluded in the valence approximation, and for a number of masses, which whencombined with extrapolations making use of heavy quark symmetry will facilitatethe prediction of the phenomenology and weak interactions of charm and bottom meson systems.All fermions will make use of chirally symmetric fermion formulations, and this willbring particular simplification to the predictive calculation of the weak interaction amplitudesthat constrain searches for new physics in experiments such as the LHC.