RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Design of low-cost and carbon-resistant Ni-based mesoporous silicas for chemical CO2 utilization through tri-reforming of methane' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in our atmosphere are becoming evident and are having a tremendous effect on the global temperature rise. Growing awareness of greenhouse gas emissions has led to the implementation of chemical CO2 utilization technologies. Tri-reforming of methane (TRM) can not only produce synthesis gas (CO + H2) with desired H2/CO ratios (1.5–2.0) but can also eliminate carbon formation which is a serious problem in reforming of methane. Moreover, TRM allows converting CO2 directly from flue gases when applied in natural gas-fired power plants. However, a lack of catalysts able to operate efficiently with sufficient long-term stability hinders the development of the process. In this project, the proposed solution is to design a Ni-based mesoporous silica resistant to sintering and carbon formation and able to perform superior catalytic conversion of CO2. The synthesis of catalysts takes advantage of renewable bio-sources, zero-cost industrial waste and assistance of microwaves. The latter is applied to reduce power usage. The catalytic measurements will be performed with gas composition typical of flue gases from a natural-gas-fired power plant. The materials will be characterized by methods dedicated to examine physico-chemical features, such as XRD, N2 sorption, TPR, H2 chemisorption, TGA/DSC-MS, and XPS. The catalysts with optimal properties will be studied by steady-state isotopic transient kinetic analysis (SSITKA). Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) will be carried out to support the experiments. The understanding of possible deactivation mechanisms (carbon formation, sintering, selectivity towards side reactions) will be studied during the Secondment stay (Sorbonne Université, France). Operando XAS-XRD measurements will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Quantum Networks in Space-Time'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Quantum theory usually assumes that the order in which events occur is fixed: given two events A and B, either A is in the causal past of B, A is in the causal future of B, or A and B are causally disconnected. This suggests some intriguing questions: What happens if we apply the laws of quantum mechanics to the causal order itself? Can we describe quantum physics when the usual notion of a causal structure becomes “fuzzy”? What kind of phenomena and information processing features can we expect in this scenario? Such questions are likely to be relevant for the phenomena expected in a theory of quantum gravity, and for the information theoretic power of such a theory. Recently, physicists working on quantum foundations have developed compositional frameworks for quantum mechanics on indefinite causal structures, starting to shed light on these questions. Up to now, the frameworks rely on abstract Hilbert space constructions, and there is no clear connection between this approach and other approaches to space-time physics. The goal of the present proposal is to make such a connection. Specifically, QuNeS will 1) Formulate an operational and compositional framework for quantum theory with indefinite causal structure where a notion of space-time appears explicitly. The formulation will include a detailed understanding of the symmetries of space-time quantum networks, and the treatment of quantum fields as systems under study.  2) Explore information-theoretic advantages implied by the framework. 3) Study the realization of indefinite causal structures. This study will include the possible gravitational origin of the realization, for example through the entanglement of gravitating quantum clocks. QuNeS will combine the researcher's experience on quantum clocks and dynamics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Culture of circulating tumor cells: a major improvement for prevention of metastases' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this project is to develop an efficient method for short term culture of circulating tumor cells (CTC) isolated from patients with liver and prostate cancer. Isolation will be performed using the reported assay ISET (isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells), since epithelial cells have a significantly larger size as compared to peripheral blood leukocytes. Filtration without using fixative buffer will allow to isolate living CTC.The major challenge of this project is to develop an efficient method to stimulate growing of CTC. Tumor cells, in fact, stop growing when they circulate. The assay has been planned to avoid transfection of CTC with oncogenes and growth factors, since transfection would modify the CTC biological properties, including invasion potential and response to drugs. Several feeder layers, 3-dimensional media and organ culture will be used to help growing of tumor cells.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'IMPROVING METHODS AND PROTOCOLS USED TO INSURE THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF BOTTLED MINERAL WATERS'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Bottled still and carbonated mineral water has, with one possible exception, never been assoclated with foodborne disease. However, due to EU regulations (80/7771EC) that limit treatment of mineral water destined for bottling, there is a need for a continuaI and very stringent quality control. In most cases the methods available and accepted for quality control of mineral water are slow, statistically unreliable and only a limited number of organisms can be examined. Moreover, some of the mandatory tests require long incubation periods, which require large amounts of storage space and delay shipment to market of the finished product This inturn increases marketing costs resulting in higher prices to the consumer. There is, therefore, an industry-driven need to improve the methods that are presently available and to develop new rapid methods for microbiological assessment of the microbial flora in the bottled water. In order to implement quality assurance programs in the bottled water industy, the potential manufacturers of reagents, kits, and instruments need more information on the microbiology of bottled mineral waters to design improved methodologies. In order to develop appropriate methods for the evaluation of the microbiological quality of mineral water, it will be necessary to understand the taxonomy, ecology and physiology of the microbiological community present in selected aquifers, bottling lines and the finished products, much more comprehensively than at present. The project will therefore be divided into the following targets: (1)Characterization of a wide range of heterotrophic aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms and autotrophic bacteria using up to date methods, their classification, identification and prevalence in several still and carbonated mineral
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'ELASTOMERIC COMPOUND WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS INTEGRATED TO STATE OF ART THERMAL INSULATION PANEL (AEROPAN) TO IMPROVE ENERGY SAVING AND CO2 EMISSION REDUCTION IN CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

AEROPCM project aims at developing, testing and marketing a breakthrough PCM-aerogel hybrid insulation panel. This innovative solution will provide unprecedented performance of thermal insulation and thermal inertia in a unitized, integrated and extremely thin (<1,5 cm) package, convenient and quick to install and with limited premium price compared to existing state of the art (60 €/m2).Central to this endeavour is the proprietary, innovative solution to develop an elastomeric panel integrating non-encapsulated phase change materials (PCMs), which will allow improved thermal performance at a reduced price compared to micro and macro-encapsulated PCM solutions on the market.The new elastomeric PCM panel will be coupled with the aerogel based insulating panel Aeropan, one of the best performing building products on the market, achieving the ultimate product for the deep energy renovation of existing buildings. In fact, AEROPCM will be the first to solve the main issue when buildings are insulated from the inside, namely the loss of interiors space and the exclusion of thermal mass, which cannot support air conditioning systems anymore. By combining extra thin aerogel and PCM layers, AEROPCM provides excellent thermal insulation and recovers thermal inertia lost, with performance equivalent to a 30 cm thick double insulated wall.Main goals of this first feasibility phase are: to improve the panel technology level and its technical characteristics; to perform a complete market survey, in particular competitor solutions and market segmentation; to assess an accurate business plan.The main market segment is the building energy renovation, a primary concern in the aging EU building stock, expected to reach € 60 billion worth. Performance and reasonable price of AEROPCM shall
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Best Practice e-Marketplace in Romanian Pharmaceutical Sector' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Concept**

e-PHARM-UP best practice application is aimed at testing on field and fully demonstrate an e-Commerce solution for pharmaceutical sector in Eastern Countries, with particular attention to the Romanian Marketplace.The main objectives of the e-PHARM-up project are:- To test and fully demonstrate an E-business application allowing to create an electronic marketplace for the Romania pharmaceutical sectors. This technology has been developed in an ESPRIT project where a e-PHARM-up consortium partner was involved;- To integrate the E-business solution with a change management process for the pharmaceutical marketplace in Romania, fostering an early and broad adoption of newly ITC solutions in Eastern Countries through this demonstration project;- To fully test and demonstrate the e-PHARM-up solution in a real pharmaceutical marketplace, mainly based in Romania, made by the users partners of the project (the biggest Romanian pharmaceutical vendor - it will act as one of the project catalyst), 1 medium-large net of Romanian pharmacies and 1 medium large Romanian wholesalers;- To fully exploit the e-PHARM-up solution by means of the preferential channel of the 3 projects catalysts (the biggest Romanian vendor and one medium large IT company from Italy) in other eastern countries.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Intracellular antibody Immunity', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Antibodies are a critical component of immune defence but they provide purely extracellular protection – once inside a cell, a pathogen is safe. This is the view of humoral immunity that has existed for over 100 years. However, recent work in my lab has led to the discovery of a missing system of antibody-mediated immunity that takes place inside infected cells. I have identified a novel cytosolic antibody receptor (TRIM21) that binds to antibody-coated viruses after cellular infection and targets them for degradation in the proteasome. Importantly, TRIM21-mediated immunity is capable of clearing a cell of virus within hours of infection. This discovery represents a paradigm shift in how we think about viral immunity and offers the potential for new types of antiviral drugs.This grant application outlines key experiments to determine how intracellular antibody immunity works, what it works against and how we can augment or replicate it in the treatment of disease.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Biogenic VOC emissions and photochemistry in the boreal regions of Europe', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

To measure, quantify and validate biogenic VOC emissions and to assess their importance for ozone formation in Northern The project addresses the issue of emissions of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds, their quantification,  mechanisms and contribution to tropospheric chemistry. Partners from Finland, Germany and Sweden shall  carry out a wide range of emission and concentration measurements at different scales in the northern parts of  Europe (Finland and Sweden) as well as develop and run different models for the interpretation of these data.  The emission intensity measurements will be performed at both leaf and canopy level. These data are used in  developing emission algorithms and canopy modelling. Ambient air measurements will allow an inverse  assessment of the regional biogenic emissions and a comparison of the contribution of biogenic and  anthropogenic VOC species to the formation of oxidants. Current chemical modules will also be compared and  tested with these data. BVOC emissions will be related to the vegetative structure at canopy scale using detailed  forest information (i.a. satellite landuse data). A European wide photochemical model will be used to study  ozone formation from biogenic and anthropogenic VOC emissions. The project products will be: emission  algorithms and emission factors for a wide range of boreal vegetation species; validation of VOC emission  calculations by canopy and regional scale measurements; parameters characterising boreal forest and biomass  which are easily usable in emission inventories; a canopy model suitable for emission inventory applications;  an assessment of the contribution of biogenic VOC emissions on photochemical pollution; an evaluation of  photochemical modules that includes biogenic species.  Particular e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'IFR RPAS Integration into EuropeaN Airspace' (IRINA).

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims to continue the research work done in SESAR 2020 PJ 13 ERICA. It will finalize the effort for the ATM infrastructure and services and DAA regarding IFR RPAS integration in Airspace Class A to C. Also it will in an additional working package newly address the ATM infrastructure and services and DAA regarding IFR RPAS accommodation in Airspace Class D to G. Both Work Packages aim to support the full integration of RPAS into European Airspace and to address the transition between ATM and UTM airspaces.


**Keywords:** RPAS, Integration, Airspace A-C, Airspace D-G, DAA, Accommodation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Exploring Ultra-Relativistic Outflows' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Relativistic outflows appear in a wide variety of astrophysical sources, from Galactic micro-quasars to cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN). In most cases the relativistic outflow is thought to arise from accretion onto a black hole, while neutron-stars are also known to produce relativistic outflows (either in the form of a steady wind or an impulsive ejection of plasmoids). Such relativistic outflow sources are thought to accelerate the highest energy cosmic rays, and are expected to be important sources of high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves for upcoming detectors. Furthermore, they can probe strong field gravity, large densities and magnetic fields, and may have a strong effect on their environment. Thus, a good understanding of their physics can have many important implications. I plan to study several different aspects of ultra-relativistic outflows, which may help shed light on their underlying physics: (i) the acceleration of an impulsive highly-magnetized relativistic outflow, its interaction with the external medium, as well as the energy dissipation and emission mechanism within the outflow. These have been investigated so far mainly in quasi-steady state long-lived sources, and the differences for impulsive short-lived outflows is of great importance, and particularly relevant for GRBs; (ii) time dependent opacity effects in impulsive relativistic sources – they lead to different observed properties compared to quasi-steady state sources, and probes the emission site and the Lorentz factor of the outflow, and thus its composition (which is very poorly constrained); this is relevant to the prompt gamma-ray emission in GRBs, as well as to flares in Blazars, micro-quasars and GRBs; (iii) The stability properties of re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Danube Region Water Lighthouse  Action' (DALIA).

assistant: **Innovation**

In the Danube River Basin lives 79 million inhabitants. As the Danube River Management Plan indicates the majority (52%) of all rivers do not meet the criteria of good chemical status, moreover all monitored indicators deteriorated. The Danube River is an artery of the ecosystems of the whole DRB and the region with significant environmental impact. The river also has an important economic utilization supporting SMEs, and creating jobs for locals as well as having a cultural importance. To properly manage this complex and fragile ecosystem we must think of a river basin and harmonize our actions from the Black Forest to the Black Sea. DALIA (Danube Region Water Lighthouse  Action) is comprised of 22 expert organizations – including universities, authorities,  SMEs and NGOs – from 8 different Danube EU and Associated countries accumulating an outstanding set of knowledge, covering not only the basin geographically but all different fields of expertise necessary to deal with the multidisciplinary issues from source to sea.The project brings to DRB integrated DALIA tool, which will be integrate into DAnube Mission Hub for better decision making to improve DRB restoration of fresh and transitional water ecosystems; it provides options for strategies and policies that concern freshwater ecosystem protection and ecosystem connectivity in DRB and improved protection of local communities and ecosystems from extreme events and pollution threats. The DALIA project will contribute directly to the establishment of EU and UN initiatives, related to the further execution on the Water Framework Directive by the execution of innovative actions across a variety of geographies, their scaling and the multiplication of outcomes with a wider network of ecosystems and related EU Missions and