RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Tidal middle latitude experiment' (TIME) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Recent observations (showing that the tidal amplitudes are larger than predicted by models) and new modelisations (emphazing the important interaction with the other waves and the mean flow) give an increasing impulse in tidal studies. Preliminary studies demonstrate the possibility to extract middle atmospheric tidal characteristic from Rayleigh lidars provided the measurement time is longer than 7 hours. This is a proposal to develop the measurements of the tides in the middle atmosphere, using instruments that are used to perform routinely: the network of several radars and lidars on 4 european sites represents an unique opportunity to study the tidal phase relationship between temperature and wind, to extend the tidal observations at several latitudes, to quantify the interaction with the mean flow and the ozone concentration, and the influence on the climate. In addition, the tidal study from ground based instruments is important for specifically the satellites validation. KEYWORDS Tides, Atmospheric Temperature and Wind, European network, Lidar and Radar Satellite Validation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The effect of water on the Fischer-Tropsch reaction mechanism and kinetics over bimetallic Co-based catalysts: Theoretical and experimental studies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis is an industrial catalytic reaction for the production of cleaner transportation fuels (diesel, gasoline). Notably, the rising price of crude oil with the diminishing of the crude oil resources lead for actions towards a more sustainable energy system.FT synthesis converts synthesis gas (CO and H2) into long-chain hydrocarbons. The mixture of CO and H2 can be obtained from natural gas, coal and biomass. This proposal is timely for the applicant’s country, Cyprus, but also for the European Union, since a large amount of natural gas has been discovered in Cyprus. The main objective of this proposal is to deeply investigate the mechanism of FT reaction, which remains controversial using advanced experimental methods. In particular, this proposal seeks to provide a useful contribution to the state-of-the-art in the mechanistic role of water, of support structure and cluster size on the rate and selectivity of FT synthesis on bimetallic Co-based materials. The applicant will gather deep knowledge about existing computational methods (DFT calculations) within the UC Berkeley, and use these tools together with experimental studies on the mechanistic role of water on the FT reaction. Also, during the outgoing phase the researcher will acquire new knowledge for the following techniques: TEM and gas chromatography. During the outgoing phase the applicant will use her skills towards the synthesis of bimetallic Co-based materials and to implement PXRD, BET, in situ DRIFTS and SSITKA-in situ infrared measurements. During the returning phase, the applicant will use her skills to perform a variety of transient experiments and complementary mechanistic studies using also the SSITKA-mass spectrometer technique (use of stable 13CO, D2 and D2O isotopes).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Neuropsychiatric Impairments and Neurotransmitter-related Functional Alterations in Alzheimer’s Disease' (NINFA-AD), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Depressed mood, agitation, false beliefs, lack of motivation and other alterations in behaviour, usually named with the umbrella term of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), are commonly observed in people with Alzheimers disease (AD). NPS are highly prevalent in people with AD (35-85%) and increase the risk of dementia by up to 10 times. The onset of NPS may even precede that of cognitive deficits and predict subsequent cognitive decline. Although not all patients experience NPS and some experience only very mild symptoms, clarifying AD aetiology is of primary importance to improve early diagnosis, provide better care and mitigate the economic burden of dementia. The neural changes associated with NPS in AD are still unclear and, consequently, wide consensus on the best treatment strategies is lacking. Since the earliest accumulation of AD pathology is observed in the nuclei involved in the production of neurotransmitters, the NINFA-AD project aims to investigate whether alterations in brain functioning influenced by abnormalities in different neurotransmitter pathways may be associated with NPS in people either with or at risk for AD. This aim will be pursued by applying an innovative interdisciplinary approach combining functional magnetic resonance with positron emission tomography imaging, fluid AD biomarkers and cognitive data. The NINFA-AD project will provide novel hypothesis-based insights on the cause of these symptoms that will lead to more efficient treatments and improvements in patients' prognosis. Moreover, the findings could be exploited to develop more informative biomarkers to be used in trials to test the mechanisms of action and effectiveness of novel interventions targeting behavioural problems in AD.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Twinning Research and Innovation Institutions to Design and Implement Inclusive GEPs'.

assistant: **Innovation**

NEXUS co-designs, implements, monitors and evaluates innovative and targeted actions aimed at bridging inclusivity gaps in nine research organisations and their respective R&I ecosystems with the aim to bolster institutional change through the development of inclusive Gender Equality Plans (GEPs) in intersectional and intersectoral directions. Geographical inclusiveness is also promoted through a highly context-sensitive approach to action piloting in seven Member States and two Associated Countries covering Western, Central, Southern and Southeastern regions . The project sets up support structures to less experienced institutions to go beyond the minimum GEP requirements, as defined in the Horizon Europe eligibility criterion, through a participatory multi-stakeholder process of solution co-creation  sustained by a twinning scheme and the delivery of a tailored capacity-building and training programme. NEXUS analyses how implementing partners with newly set up GEPs perform data collection, internal assessment and the planning of GEP measures with a view to identifying areas of improvement as well as potential challenges in enhancing an inclusive approach. This analysis informs the co-design and implementation of new innovative inclusive actions, underpinned by the principles of intersectionality and intersectoriality. NEXUS actions will enhance the research excellence of participating organisations as well as effecting institutional and cultural change that is context-sensitive, realistic and sustainable.


**Keywords:** Inclusiveness,  Gender Equality Plan,  gender+,  intersectionality, intersectoriality, Widening Countries,  institutional change,  research excellence,  twinning
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'SArajevo AEROsol Experiment: Composition, Sources and Health Effects of Atmospheric Aerosol' (SAAERO).

assistant: **Concept**

Aerosolized particulate matter (PM), suspended in the atmosphere, particularly its fine fraction, has well documented detrimental effects on air quality, human health and ecosystems. Every winter, the Western Balkan (WB) region is experiencing some of the poorest European and global air quality, due to the extensive use of solid fuels for domestic heating and an old vehicle fleet. Countries of the WB lack state-of-the-art atmospheric scientific research despite high levels of ambient pollution. It is imperative to understand the sources and mechanisms governing such air pollution. The SAAERO project proposes setting-up the first systematic extended measurements of fine aerosol in the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, to deliver detailed aerosol physico-chemical characterization and quantify their effects. During six months, measurements will be performed with on-line, high time resolution (total, organic and elemental carbon, and black carbon) instrument and daily, continuous filter samples will be collected for off-line laboratory analyses. Additionally, during an intensive two week field campaign, aerosol chemical composition will be measured with state-of-the-art aerosol mass spectrometer on board a mobile research laboratory. Subsequent off-line analyses of aerosol filter samples will give detailed aerosol chemical composition from bulk to source-specific organic marker species, and the sample oxidative potential, which will be used as a health effects proxy. Finally, sophisticated source apportionment methodology will be used to deduce PM emission sources, atmospheric processing of emissions. A novel methodology linking aerosol fractions and oxidative potential will be developed to assign health effects to specific sources. The proposed SAAERO project aims
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enhancing Research in Ageing at the University of Coimbra', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The project “Enhancing Research in Ageing at the University of Coimbra” (ERA@UC) addresses the Widespread ERA Chair call to promote excellence in science research in low-performing EU Member States, thus reducing disparities across Europe. ERA@UC will attract to the University of Coimbra (UC) a high-level leading scientist, and research team, in the field of ageing research, to develop world-leading research, advanced teaching and foster institutional governance changes towards excellence and sustainability.UC is the leader of Ageing@Coimbra,European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP-AHA) Reference Site. In Coimbra and Centro Region of Portugal, science and technology are major drivers of socioeconomics development and the major instrument to tackle the societal challenge related with population ageing (> 22% of +65 old people in Centro Region). UC encloses excellence resources in biomedical research, advanced teaching, health care and innovation, especially in Ageing, Neuroscience and Vision. However, to further potentiate the outcomes of this knowledge and innovation ecosystem, further investment is crucial to leverage the quality of fundamental science to world leading standards. ERA@UC will contribute to this mission by contracting a key scientific leader with proven expertise in management, leadership and excellence research in ageing, taking advantage of human stem cells. This focus area reduces the economic and ethics impact of fundamental research in ageing, delivers outstanding discoveries in ageing mechanisms and encloses key scientific leaders with the adequate profile for ERA@UC position. ERA@UC team will stand in a strategic area for the Smart Specialization Strategy of Centro Region (health and ageing) and will shape the new Multidis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A new approach for the production of a hydrogen-rich gas from biomas - an absorption enhanced reforming process (AER-GAS)' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The aim of the proposed project is to convert biomass in an AER (Absorption Enhanced Reforming) process to obtain a gas containing > 80 Vol.% hydrogen with tar content < 300 mg/m3 . A CO2-absorbent in the reactor bed not only removes CO2 from the product gas but also shifts the chemical equilibrium towards H2, away from CO, hydrocarbons, soot and tar. Consequently the number of required process units is minimised, which reduces cost and increases energetic efficiency. Different catalytic absorbent materials will be investigated. The combustion of charcoal formed in AER gasification provides the heat required for the regeneration of the absorbent. Using existing gasifiers and the experience with AER hydrocarbon reforming will minimise technical risk. The produced hydrogen-rich gas can be used directly or - after gas conditioning - in fuel cells and for synfuel production.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Risk of Inundation - Planning and Response Interactive User System' (RIPARIUS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The overall aim of the RIPARIUS project is to identify how telematics can be used to develop a practical, generic, pan-European method of flood risk assessment for non-tidal reaches of rivers. A strategy will be identified for fully developing and implementing this system to address the varied needs of user groups. The Concerted action will consist of five expert meetings and two workshops in two years. A steering group will be responsible for the delivery of the outputs from the concerted action.Two major factors are creating a need for a better understanding of which land is at risk from flooding and the nature of the risk. The first is the need for building land, leading to demand to allow development on flood plains. The second factor is a growing awareness by governments and insurers that major floods could lead to claims on a scale they might not be able to meet.The RIPARIUS partners have identified regulatory authorities and the insurance industry as the two main user communities which have a requirement for flood risk assessment techniques in the following areas- assistance with flood warning, emergency planning and disaster relief- provision of accurate information for flood control and flood alleviation work- provision of a quantitative evaluation of flood risk- assistance with flood damage assessment- a standardised method for assessing flood risk- spatial quantification of flood risk to allow estimation of insurance rates. Major Validation SitesAs this is a concerted action the conventional definition of Major Validation Sites is not applicable. UsersRegulatory authorities responsible for flood risk assessment and flood warning, and the insurance industry. ApproachIdentification of best practice guidelines for a pan-European system of flood risk assessment a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'the Sounding Object' (SOB).

assistant: **Innovation**

In the Disappearing Computer scenario, non-speech sounds will be important to exchange information between artefacts and humans. This project aims at developing versatile and efficient sound models that are based on the physics of sound-generating phenomena, thus being easily integrated within artefacts and appliances that interact physically with humans. The parameters of the sound models are controlled by means of control models, which are developed according to the dynamics of human gestures and expressions. The design of sound and control models is driven by the results of an experimental psychology research agenda, which is aimed at establishing a consistent phenomenology and psychophysics of sound events. Psychological and modelling research are focused on a restricted class of phenomena that are relevant in everyday human-object interaction. In the Disappearing Computer scenario, non-speech sounds will be important to exchange information between artefacts and humans. This project aims at developing versatile and efficient sound models that are based on the physics of sound-generating phenomena, thus being easily integrated within artefacts and appliances that interact physically with humans. The parameters of the sound models are controlled by means of control models, which are developed according to the dynamics of human gestures and expressions. The design of sound and control models is driven by the results of an experimental psychology research agenda, which is aimed at establishing a consistent phenomenology and psychophysics of sound events. Psychological and modelling research are focused on a restricted class of phenomena that are relevant in everyday human-object interaction.OBJECTIVESThe Sob project aims at developing sound models that are responsive t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Australia-France Network of Doctoral Excellence'.

assistant: **Objectives**

AUFRANDE is a highly ambitious 15.6M€ interdisciplinary doctoral training program linking France and Australia through 64 unique doctoral training positions. Led by RMIT Europe with participation of 22 French and 15 Australian academic partners and supported by over 40 non-academic partners, AUFRANDE aims to create a critical mass of collaborative doctoral training agreements between multiple institutions across France and Australia, reinforced with regular events where Candidates and Supervisors come together, share common experiences and build a sustainable community. The many legal and procedural elements developed to link the French and Australian research ecosystems during AUFRANDE implementation will lay a strong foundation for long-term impact on future collaborations and careers.To ensure that AUFRANDE attracts top talent globally, all Candidates will:- dual-enrol, earning doctoral degrees from both France and Australia,- be employed in France on attractive salaries with full social security benefits,- able to extend contracts up to 3.5 years, giving ample time to complete secondments, research and training activities,- spend up to 12 months on secondment in Australia, with generous 10,000€ travel allowance.Additionally:- Each position will be advertised with at least three topics to choose from, proposed bottom-up by Supervisors across all disciplines. - All research projects will have the direct involvement of a non-academic partner, ensuring inter-sectoral experiences and societal relevance of the research,- Training schools will be held regularly at multiple locations across France and Australia, bringing Candidates and Supervisor together to learn and network.- Dissemination will aim to attract female, at-risk and widening countries applicants,- Best practi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Self-Secured Networks'.

assistant: **Innovation**

As networks get faster and as network-centric applications get more complex, our understanding of the cyber-infrastructure continues to diminish. This is particularly important as more and more different networks are connected to the public Internet leaving open routes to potential cyber-attacks. As response measures against cyber-terrorism, system and network operators are deploying intrusion detection sensors at diverse locations across their administrative domains, seeking a more complete coverage against potential threats. Though much work has been done single point network intrusion and malicious attack detection systems, their shortcomings necessitated distributed intrusion detection systems, for which little has been done.Furthermore, all of the current works are either just warning systems, or they react in an open loop manner, where in case of an attack they require manual response. The overall objective of this research proposal is to investigate heuristics for automated early detection and warning of known and unknown network-based cyber-attacks facilitating a distributed passive monitoring infrastructure, and to investigate the automated reaction alternative strategies for self-reconfiguration and adaptation of the security system.Our target is to design a distributed network intrusion detection and automated prevention system over an overlay of passive monitoring sensors. Information from different sensors at network vantage points will be used by new heuristic algorithms. Our target is to achieve a self-reconfigurable security system. Our approach includes misuse and anomaly detection techniques, while the system will have self-reconfiguration functionalities in order to react automatically to security attacks eliminating the need for manual configuration,