RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'RENEWABLES FOR ISOLATED SYSTEMS - ENERGY SUPPLY AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT' (RISE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project has as main objective the investigation of the possibilities offered by Renewable Energy Sources, mainly solar, wind and biomass, as well as biogas as a by-product of wastewater treatment, for energy supply in isolated areas. To achieve its goals the Consortium will investigate the application of low-cost innovative RES technologies and will develop innovative decision support and operational tools for a wide implementation of RES in isolated regions for energy supply and wastewater treatment. These tools will be applied to the design of selected study cases from four Western Balkan countries, namely Serbia & Montenegro, Croatia, FYROM and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The selected study cases comprise remote regions, non-connected to the electrical grid, that have been particularly affected by the war and also physical islands. The results of these applications will be projected to alarge scale implementation of RES on a wider scale of isolated regions in these countries.The long-term objectives of the proposal are to contribute to sustainable development of the region, especially in the making good of the consequences of the war in the environment and health. The Consortium comprises Utilities, Manufacturers and Research Organizations from Western Balkan Countries and Research Organizations from CC and EU Countries with particular know-how in large- scale renewable penetration in isolated regions. The project will also significantly contribute to the increase and re-establishment of the collaboration among industry and research /academic institutions of the WB countries and such have positive effect on the overall future development of the region.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Microfluidic device for high-throughput three-dimensional culture, mechanical stimulation and drug screening of stem cells'.

assistant: **Concept**

Adult stem cells are the engines that drive tissue dynamics. Tissue homeostasis and regeneration are critically dependent on their self-renewal capability and differentiation to replenish cells of a tissue throughout life. Due to these unique properties, adult stem cells hold enormous potential for the treatment of various diseases. Moreover, recent findings suggest that cells with stem cell-like properties maintain some cancers including acute leukaemia, brain and breast cancers. Adult stem cell regulation is still poorly understood and significant hurdles need to be overcome before stem cells can be used efficiently and safely in the clinic. One of the greatest challenges is controlling stem cell behaviour outside of their natural microenvironment, as this would allow expanding them to sufficient numbers or differentiating them in a well-defined manner. Cell fate is determined by biochemical and physico-chemical factors, the physical environment around them (extracellular matrix) and mechanical stimuli. Recreating cell microenvironments artificially is a crucial aspect of stem cell research which has been tackled with considerable success using synthetic hydrogels. We propose the development of a microfluidic platform for simultaneous culture inside hydrogels, mechanical stimulation and drug screening of stem cells. Combining microfluidic technology with the in situ synthesis of hydrogels, we plan to create an efficient miniaturized cell microenvironment suitable for mechanical stimulation. The miniaturization of the culture will reduce the number of cells needed per experiment, a critical issue in stem cell research. The inclusion of microfluidic control modules will provide advanced fluidic handling and automation and will enable high-throughput and drug screening s
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'ILIMITED first-ever Ionic LIquid sorbent Methanol synthesis In order To Enable over 80% yielD' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

ILIMITED proposal targets the first-ever ionic liquid sorbent methanol synthesis enabling over 80% yield production thanks to a high selective encapsulation technology for creating an unique long-term energy storage integrated process due to the decentralized conversion of CO2 sources through an accurate 3D-printing reactor technology.ILIMITED proposes a breakthrough integrated system that encompass several key technological advances (KTAs): KTA1| High selective thermo-catalytic methanol synthesis reaction system through in-situ product removal by ionic liquid able to increase current SoA maximum yield (60%) to over 80%, KTA2| Catalyst encapsulation for the fouling and poison prevention of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst will allow the gas to diffuse over the catalyst while avoiding direct contact with ionic liquid, leading to a efficient and stable operation of methanol synthesis and KTA3| a 3D-printed fluid guiding reactor able rise up to 5-15% the total conversion in the reactor, circumventing the thermodynamic limitations thanks to the maximization of the fluid contact through the above the SoA micro-channels ad-hoc designed for the reactor. Based on advantages, the technology has an upper hand against the conventional methods also in utilizing local small scale CO2 sources, avoiding high heat exchange duty and allowing operation at lower pressures. ILIMITED targets the use of this technology in WWTP as possible future biorefineries, enabling long-term energy storage and fuel production while providing a source of methanol for use in denitrification. By utilizing carbon dioxide from biogas, the potential for energy storage is enormous as the anaerobic digestion (AD) sector grows. With 21 million tons of CO2 per year from AD sources available by 2030, the readily available
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Understanding effects of land use changes on ecosystems to halt loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction, fragmentation and degradation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To stop biodiversity declines and meet future challenges, a better understanding is needed on how biodiversity is affected by historic and current land use changes.  In the COCONUT project we will  (1) gather existing and new data on both historic and current species richness and land use (GIS) across Europe,  (2) synthesise these data and perform meta-analyses to assess the extent of biodiversity loss and to understand how land use change affects biodiversity change,  3) use the results to parameterize predictive models to project future land use and biodiversity change in response to socio-economic scenarios,  4) based on these results develop policy options and decision tools for main EU-policy areas mitigating future biodiversity loss.  Detailed data will be collected in 5 case study areas to investigate extinction debt, extent of habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation and impacts on biodiversity as a result of historic land use changes dating up to 100 years back.  European scale effects of habitat loss will be explored by data mining of Natura 2000 and other available data bases on biodiversity and land use. Meta-analyses of existing data on land use and diversity of plants, invertebrates and birds will be performed in synthesis workshops to which external data holders are invited.  Future land use scenarios will be linked to biodiversity models that predict risk of species extinction. Scenario based modelling of future land use and organization of workshops will enable to identify policy options to minimize and mitigate biodiversity loss resulting from future land use changes.  Strong links among the partners to several EU-projects (e.g. ALARM, BIOPRESS), MACIS (task 2 in this same call), and national data bases will enable access to data, tools and informat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Dynamic aircraft MAterial property Database', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The DeMAnD project has been set up to plan and execute an efficient mechanical material characterization program to deliver within the time duration set out by the JU a dynamic material property data base for typical aircraft materials, with a special focus on seat and crash absorbing structures of small aircraft. This dynamic material characterization will be carried out over a wide range of strain rates, ranging from quasi-static loading up to high strain rates of 500 s-1.The project brings together renowned experts in the areas of test method development, static and dynamic testing of aircraft materials and structures, simulation and design of aeronautical crashworthiness structures and data reduction and preparation for dynamic finite element codes and material models.For the various strain rate regimes, the best suitable test equipment has been identified and is available within the consortium. This will ensure the determination of high quality material data and complete stress-strain curves from static up to high strain rate loading, allowing the derivation of the strain rate dependent material behavior for all material properties needed for predictive crashworthiness simulations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The role of Chronic DNA damage in Ageing and Age-related pathology' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Ageing is an inexorable homeostatic failure of largely unknown aetiology that leads to increased vulnerability to disease limiting the quality of life in the elderly and creating high costs to the society. Until recently, the daunting complexity of the ageing process, the conspicuous lack of tools to study it, and a dearth of experimentally tractable model systems have greatly hindered any hypothesis-driven reductionist approaches to understand the molecular basis of ageing. Whereas molecular and cellular damage is thought to be a cause of ageing and age-related pathologies, little is known about the molecular events that underlie ageing or determine longevity. A large number of progeroid syndromes that are characterized by an early onset of age-related pathology are linked to inborn defects in genome maintenance thus pointing towards damage in (nuclear) DNA as a major culprit of ageing and age-related pathology. DNA damage fuelled by intrinsic andenvironmental sources of genotoxic insult and by errors of genome maintenance mechanisms invariably accumulates with advancing age. The outcome of DNA damage is diverse and generally adverse: DNA lesions may physically obstruct essential processes including DNA replication and transcription. In addition, DNA damage activates checkpoint responses that lead to a reduction in cell proliferation potential (cellular senescence) or to an increase in cell death. As a result, depending on the type and severity of DNA injuries and the cellular response to DNA damage, these cellular mechanisms impair organ maintenance and function during ageing. The CodAge ITN proposes an integrated approach in studying the role of Chronic DNA damage in Ageing and age-related pathology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Generalized Quatum Batalin-Vilkovisky Formalism and Graphical Calculus' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the greatest successes of physics is the quantum field theory (QFT), with its stunningly accurate predictions. These are usually obtained by drawing so-called ""Feynman diagrams"". In this fellowship, I will develop new methods to obtain and manipulate these diagrams, achieving the following two objectives:The first objective is a generalization of the Batalin-Vilkovisky approach to QFT using ideas from symplectic geometry and operads. The outcome will be a category of operadic Batalin-Vilkovisky theories and generalized Lagrangian relations between them, together with a set of interesting examples and applications to topological recursion. This will be a common generalization of the ideas of Barannikov on modular operads and Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, and the ideas of Ševera on the quantum odd symplectic category. The second objective is to develop computer assistant for graphical calculus, or an ""intelligent paper"". This will be an app allowing the user to perform calculations with string diagrams for symmetric and braided tensor categories, bringing the formalism introduced by Penrose to the computer screen.This will be a strongly interdisciplinary fellowship, combining mathematical research related to physics with applied computer science. Strong dissemination activities are planned to promote the app for graphical calculus, including a secondment at the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh, a leading research institute for quantum computing.At the Departments of Mathematics and Physics of the Humboldt University in Berlin, I will benefit from the active scientific environment  and the expertise of my supervisor and co-supervisor. Their mentoring and the fellowship will develop my skills in mathematics, teaching, event organization and di
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Close binary progenitors and ejected donor remnants of supernovae type Ia' (SNBinaries) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The properties of dark energy are basically unknown, despite the fact that it largely dominates the energy budget of the Universe. Deriving those properties is therefore one of the key unsolved problems in modern astronomy. The analysis of supernovae type Ia (SN Ia), which are regarded as cosmological standard candles, is widely used as a tool to achieve that goal. Large surveys are and will be conducted to reduce statistical errors and help to understand systematic uncertainties. However, the progenitors of SN Ia explosions are still unknown and this introduces systematic uncertainties in the use of SN Ia as standard candles. To correct for this crucial systematic effect it is not only necessary to unambiguously identify the progenitor population, but also to characterize its fundamental properties as detailed as possible.Recently, close, eclipsing binaries consisting of white dwarfs and compact helium stars have been identified as important progenitor candidates. The helium star companions are ejected after the SN Ia explosion with the most extreme velocities known in our Galaxy. This so-called helium double-detonation scenario therefore provides the unique opportunity to study both the progenitor sample and the sample of the ejected companions in detail. During this Marie Curie fellowship we want to use public data of time-domain surveys (e.g. GALEX gPhoton, SuperWASP, PanSTARRS) to identify the progenitors and ejected companions. Based on photometric and spectroscopic analyses, we want to characterise representative samples of them. These fundamental samples can be used in the future to reconstruct the formation and evolution of the progenitor systems. Modelling this formation and evolution for the early Universe and comparing it to the local sample will uncover the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'DEMONSTRATION OF A BED MIXING DRYER FOR WET BIOMASS SAVING FUEL IN ENERGY PRODUCTION' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Bed mixing dryer project aims :1. to reduce the cost and environmental impact of energy production,2. to improve the reliability of the Dryer technology,3. to assist its application integration and penetration in the energy market and,4. to promote the use of the economically competitive technology using wet biomass as fuel for power/heat generation. The objective is to realise this demo project at a commercial scale based on innovative technologies. The dryer is designed to produce 6MWth district heat and the annual monetary value of energy saving is estimated to 3.8 MSEK/a.The project will advance and implement innovative new technologies, which have no commercial applications yet. The research and development stage has been completed. A pilot plant has been built inside the IVO Group in Kuusamo. The technology of the Bed mixing dryer is suitable for power plants utilizing fluidized bed combustion for combined heat and power production (CHP) or solely power generation. The technology is patented by IVO in Finland and a patent application is pending in other countries, too.The construction of the dryer is very simple, the idea is to utilize the heat of the hot bed material of the fluidized bed for drying the fuel and to recover the latent heat in the formed vapour.The possibility to utilize the energy used for drying makes the bed mixing dryer profitable. The heat is transferred in direct contact between the hot bed material, the steam and the wet fuel, which means that no exchangers are required for the drying phase. The moisture of the fuel does not go through the boiler, which reduces the amount of flue gases. This reduces the size and investment costs of the boiler in new investments while the capacity of existing boilers can be increased. Summary of the advant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Higher-order motor control of stochastic behavior in an uncertain environment' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Decision-making behaviors often occur in the absence of clear instruction to guide action. Instead, theories and experiments have predicted that the brain must compute a decision-value based on past experience to select the best action. This implies that the action with the highest subjective value should always be chosen. However, behavior is often stochastic with variability from trial-to-trial. To resolve this long-standing paradox, MOTORHEAD will take full advantage of state-of-the-art in vivo neuronal recordings and computational methods in behaving rodent to bridge for the first time the gap between deterministic decision-signal and stochastic motor commands, achieving thus an unprecedented level of understanding of these “unpredictable” behaviors. Indeed, despite decade of intensive work, key questions remain unexplored: i) How such a deterministic decision signal is maintained without necessarily causing movement? ii) And how it is then converted to a final motor command with trial-by-trial variability? Here, we hypothesize that these two operations occur in higher-order motor areas, and more particularly across recurrent cortical layers of the secondary motor cortex of rodents. Specifically, we posit that: i) Distinct populations of layer (L) 5 pyramidal neurons (PNs) generate specific movement according to the decision statistics provided by L2/3 PNs. Specific attractor architectures, with different stability to noise perturbation, could cause the system to behave more or less randomly. ii) This top-down excitation could be dynamically gated by bottom-up plasticity forces from reward-related structures, which modulate decision-value to account for past choice outcome, notably when the action no longer generates the expected outcome. To achieve this breakthroug