RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Development of a next generation head protection system for fire fighting'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Fire-fighting is a very dangerous task, so personal protection is very important. This is why the fire brigades are always in need of better protective equipment, head protection is one of them. There are still some problems with the current head protection gear: concerning fit, ergonomics, hearing, communications and compatibility with breathing protection. Moreover, all the devices used to protect the fire-fighter's head (helmet, breathing mask and apparatus, neck protector) and body (protective clothing) are still thought of as being separate things. The whole concept is actually ready for revision. Besides integrating all the parts of head protection, there are also various kinds of new technologies that are obviously suitable for integration with a complete Head Protection System (HPS). These new technologies can be found in the information & communication, telemetric, vision assistance and medical fields. Industrial objectives and research/technical activities: The aim of this CRAFT project is to develop a modular system solution to integrate different means of direct head protection: helmet, goggles, face-shield, breathing-mask and neck protector. Thereby researching on new materials (light weight, better protection properties against mechanical, thermal, electrical and chemical risks) and ergonomic aspects (comfortable fit, hearing). This will be done in Research part A. With the modular design in mind we intend to create options to integrate several types of new equipment/technologies into the new HPS, namely: small digital communication set (audio, visual and data) and electronic interfaces for sensor units warning against excessive danger and information providers (on ambient temperature, radiant heat, breathable air left and explosion danger). The research f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Distributed Addressable Robotic Material via Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Artificial intelligence has revolutionized today’s society by expanding machines’ intellectual ability to approach humans through the creation of advanced algorithms. The physical capability of machines, however, remains basic compared to the evolved algorithms. Natural organisms have soft distributed musculatures actively coordinated in various ways to achieve different physical functions; machines are assembled from passive and rigid components with limited functions. The field of soft robotics has taken a leap to approach organisms by employing soft elastomeric materials that can either passively adapt to the environment or actively actuated by stimulus. Development so far has mainly focused on creating unit soft actuator with muscle-like performances, yet attention to distributed and addressable actuation remains elusive. I believe distributed and addressable features are fundamental concepts to expand physical intelligence, similar to the concepts of nodes and connections are foundational for artificial intelligence.The central scientific challenge to realize distributed and addressable robotic materials lies in the narrow bandwidth of conventional stimulating signals to modulate actuation; this proposal breaks this mold by exploiting the broad bandwidth of light for high-capacity robotic materials. In this ERC proposal, I will exploit wavelength-division-multiplexing of broad band optical stimulus and establish a unified platform (i.e., materials library, actuation mechanisms, integral soft optical system) to realize distributed, addressable (i.e., individually controllable actuators at ≤ millimeter scale spatial resolution) and high capacity robotic material in a small form factor, and demonstrate advanced robotic multifunctionalities via coordination of distribu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Advanced User-centric efficiency metRics for air traffic perfORmance Analytics' (AURORA) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will propose advanced metrics to assess the operational efficiency of the ATM system (challenge of the topic ER-11-2015). These new metrics will be developed with the aim of encapsulating the airspace users’ operational objectives, considering fuel consumption, schedule adherence and cost efficiency of the flights. User-preferred trajectories will be defined as references for performance analysis purposes. AURORA will also propose metrics to measure how fairly the inefficiencies in the system are distributed among the different airspace users.The other main research area will consist of exploring and testing techniques borrowed from the data science and information management fields for the collection and aggregation of data. These techniques will allow AURORA to propose a new framework for ATM decision-making based on real-time performance monitoring of user-centric efficiency indicators, where the airspace users could take an active role.AURORA will validate all these advanced user-centric efficiency metrics (and the proposed methods to obtain them) at European and local level by comparing them with today’s Flight Efficiency indicator used by the Performance Review Commission. AURORA will also assess the benefits for the performance-oriented operational concepts (e.g. SESAR) of using the real-time ATM performance monitoring framework to identify opportunities to improve system efficiency and better cater for the users’ operational needs.The innovative method to assess the metrics will be based on defining a generic advanced trajectory-based airline cost model that captures, to the extent required for air traffic efficiency assessment, the impact of different aspects of the trajectory (e.g. fuel burn or departure and arrival times) on the airlines’ operati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Metal Assisted chemical etching of Gratings for X-ray InterferometriC systems' (MAGIC).

assistant: **Innovation**

Phase contrast and scattering-based (dark-field) X-ray imaging can potentially revolutionize the radiological approach to medical imaging because they are intrinsically capable of detecting subtle differences in the electron density of a material and of measuring the effective integrated local small-angle scattering power generated by the microscopic density fluctuations in the specimen. Within the context of the ERC-Starting Grant PhaseX (310005) we deeply investigated and further developed gratings- based interferometry, a rapidly establishing phase sensitive technique. In particular, we generated seminal work towards the translation of phase contrast imaging into clinic with the world-wide first in-vitro phase-contrast mammographic investigation of whole breast mastectomies and the first reader study investigating potential clinical relevance of phase-contrast mammography. Grating fabrication is the main bottleneck so far preventing grating-based X-ray phase-contrast interferometry from being applied at high energies and large Field of View (FOV). With PhaseX, we addressed the fundamentals of grating fabrication in order to deliver high-quality diffraction gratings with high-aspect ratio. In particular, we explored unconventional fabrication techniques in order to go beyond the physical limits of the conventional approaches and we developed the idea of innovative technology at the basis of this ERC-PoC project (MAGIC). Among the tested wet etching techniques, Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (MACE) showed exceptional performances for fabrication of large area silicon gratings with high aspect ratio. The main idea of MAGIC is to use MACE for grating fabrication with characteristics that fulfil high energy and large FOV applications: we target the same quality with a co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Public health models, application for planning and cost-effectiveness studies public health models' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

A rational public health policy places great emphasis on information gathered from epidemiological research. However when this information has to be used for priority setting in a specific population in a specific European country the epidemiological data need to be transformed into a decision making model to weigh costs and potential health benefits for that particular situation. Public health models have been developed to integrate epidemiological data for such decision making purposes.Recently the Netherlands, the UK, Denmark and Sweden have been using a computer simulation model called PREVENT, developed in the Netherlands in 1988. It is a cell-based simulation model that can estimate the health benefits for a population of changes in risk factor prevalence due to trends and interventions over a maximum period of 50 years, both in terms of proportional changes in disease specific incidence and in terms of absolute changes in such parameters as disease specific and total mortality.With this project we propose to create an international forum to provide mutual support for modellers to discuss issues of methodology and data requirements It will also provide a platform for modellers and policy makers using such models to discuss the potential of public health modelling at a European level. Since it will build upon the existing experience of the various partners with the PREVENT projects it is likely to very rapidly yield comparable results. At the same time the combination of a senior and a junior researcher in each team and the possibility of junior researchers to spend some time in one of the other institutes will allow for a new generation of public health modellers to be thoroughly trained in a European context. We strongly believe that the various experiences in th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Single jUNction perovsKIte solar cell powereD hydrogen production', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Growing technological and societal advances have accelerated the energy requirements. To meet energy demands, reliance on fossil fuels has led to catastrophic changes in the environment and global climate due to carbon emissions. Renewable energy sources offer excellent ways to meet energy demands in addition to reducing carbon emissions. Although solar energy is most abundant on Earth, its variability across locations and times makes it unreliable for consistent energy supply. Thus, efficient energy storage technologies are also essential for a sustainable future. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a highly efficient technology for converting solar energy into electricity owing to their remarkable properties, while hydrogen (H2) is gaining recognition as the ultimate source of green fuel. A photovoltaic-electrochemical (PV-EC) arrangement offers an excellent solution for sustainable solar energy conversion and storage. However,  previously reported PV-EC systems employ two or more PV devices or solar cells connected in series to afford enough voltage (1.7 V) for H2 production. This proposal aims to ingeniously design a compact PV-EC device, using a single-junction PSC providing sufficient voltage and employing this to an EC cell for H2 production. The main objectives are: 1) To fabricate PSC using carefully selected perovskite materials with optimally wide bandgap and apply passivation strategies to achieve a high voltage of >1.5 V at maximum power point (MPP). 2) To further enhance the voltage up to a remarkable value of ~1.7 V at MPP, specifically designed photonic nanostructures will be incorporated into the PSCs for reducing the Boltzmann loss (mismatch in incident and emitted lights). 3) To assemble a PV-EC compact device utilizing the developed PSC for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Optimising the oxygen tension for in vitro cell work.' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Evidence is accumulating that all mammalian cells are responsive to even minor changes in oxygen tension. One consequence is that to obtain results of maximum relevance to in vivo biology, in vitro biological research should be carried out at physiological oxygen tensions and not at the unphysiological high oxygen tension of ambient air, which is the present standard. The majority of the EU research groups involved in this pioneering research and technical development will form a thematic network to benefit from their individual experiences. Furthermore, they will formulate guidelines for other researchers and in collaboration with Sees make a first effort to stimulate industry to take advantage of this emerging market.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Fate of Repository Gases'.

assistant: **Concept**

The multiple barrier concept is the cornerstone of all proposed schemes for underground disposal of radioactive wastes. The concept invokes a series of barriers, both engineered and natural, between the waste and the surface. Achieving this concept is the primary objective of all disposal programmes, from site appraisal and characterisation to repository design and construction. However, the performance of the repository as a whole (waste, buffer, engineering disturbed zone, host rock), and in particular its gas transport properties, are still poorly understood. Issues still to be adequately examined that relate to understanding basic processes include: dilational versus visco-capillary flow mechanisms; long-term integrity of seals, in particular gas flow along contacts; role of the EDZ as a conduit for preferential flow; laboratory to field up-scaling. Understanding gas generation and migration is thus vital in the quantitative assessment of repositories and is the focus of the research in this proposal for an integrated, multi-disciplinary project.  The FORGE proposal is for a pan-European project with links to international radioactive waste management organisations, regulators and academia, specifically designed to tackle the key research issues associated with the generation and movement of repository gasses. Of particular importance are the long-term performance of bentonite buffers, plastic clays, indurated mudrocks and crystalline formations. Further experimental data are required to reduce uncertainty relating to the quantitative treatment of gas in performance assessment. FORGE will address these issues through a series of laboratory and field-scale experiments, including the development of new methods for up-scaling  allowing the optimisation of concepts thro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Advanced solid polymer fuel cells for operation at temperatures up to 200 C'.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project aims at the development of materials and technologies for an advanced high temperature solid polymer fuel cell (HTSPFC) stack, operating at 150 - 200øC with hydrogen fuel from methane or methanol steam reforming. Compared with the conventional SPFC technology, which is based on the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membranes (e.g. Nafion) and operated at temperatures below 100øC (at atmospheric pressure), the HTSPFC possesses advantages due to the increased catalytic efficiency (and therefore fast kinetics) and higher tolerance of impurities in the fuel (2-3% CO in hydrogen). In this way the abundant and cheap sources of hydrogen can be utilized and hence the cost for gas processing and cell operation can be reduced. Other advantages include a simplified cell constructions with easier operation with respect to the water and thermal management. Using methanol as fuel with external or internal reforming will avoid problems associated with hydrogen storage and make the new technology very promising for transportation applications. Another potential application of the technology is in stationary on-site power generation plants. In comparison with the present commercialized phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) plants, the HTSPFC has the advantages of much high power density (500 mW/cm2 compared to about lC0 mW/cm2 for PAFC), lower loading of noble metal catalysts in electrodes (0.1 mg/cm2 compared to about 0.5 mg/cm2 for PAFC), and compact and all-solid in construction and therefore less corrosion. In the proposed project, new polymer electrolytes are to be developed of high thermal stability (operating at temperatures 150-200øC), reasonable electric conductivity (about 10-2 S/cm), and good chemical and mechanical properties. High performance gas diffusion elec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'HgCdte APD Optimization for Lidar Detection Of greeNhouse gases' (HOLDON).

assistant: **Concept**

Lidar remote sensing of the earth’s atmosphere is one of the main challenges in coping with the effects and causes of global warming caused by the emission of greenhouse gases. The present operating Lidar missions are all implanted on large satellite platforms due to the size of the telescope and high energy laser modules required to ensure a sufficient collection of light to extract the signal from the detector noise. The principal objective of HOLDON project is to develop a new detection chain which will improve the performance of the Lidars on large platforms and/or reduce the Lidar payload to be integrated in the future micro and mini-satellites. The performance increase is obtained by the optimization of HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes that will be hybridized to a CMOS Readout Circuit providing two operation modes and designed to meet the most demanding requirements for Lidar applications in terms of sensitivity, dynamic range and temporal resolution.To achieve these goals, a team of 7 partners, leaders in the different fields related to Lidar missions, will collaborate (4 represented EU member states). To this end, three ambitious objectives are defined:• Design and built a cutting-edge photon noise limited Lidar detection chain• Validate adequation between detection chain key performances and future space mission requirements• Demonstrate the improvement achieved with the cutting-edge detection chain for greenhouse gases detectionCOMPET-2-2017 aims at supporting project developing new technologies, systems and sub-systems for Earth observation in a relevant environment. According to this call, HOLDON project addresses i) “Detector technology and complete detection chain enhancement in the domains of CMOS and Infrared for Earth observations”, ii) “Sensors and mission