RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Role of the cardiac neural crest cells in heart development and regeneration' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In all vertebrates, heart development is dependent on the interplay of several cell populations of distinct embryonic origin. One of these cell populations is the cardiac neural crest (CNC) which contributes to the outflow tract and spiral septum in amniotes. However, CNC cells also migrate to the ventricles and differentiate into cardiomyocytes both in zebrafish and in amniotes. Interestingly, recent results from one of the host lab have shown that CNC-derived cardiomyocytes in zebrafish have an extraordinary capacity for regeneration and that ablation of these cells blocks heart regeneration. Here, I will explore whether this regenerative capacity of cardiomyocytes is unique to zebrafish or represents an ancestral state of characters for vertebrates in general. The goal of the proposed research is to use phylogenetically important vertebrates (lamprey, sturgeon, and axolotl) to answer fundamental questions about the development of the CNC and its role in heart regeneration across vertebrates. Thus, we aim to i) examine the fate of CNC in three species; ii) determine the potential of CNC to differentiate into cardiomyocytes; iii) examine the gene expression profile of CNC cells and neural crest-derived cardiomyocytes; iv) ablate neural crest-derived cells and examine their function in heart regeneration.


**Keywords:** heart, development, cardiac neural crest cells, stem cells
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Galaxy Sizes as Tracers of Dark Matter' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

I propose the project Galaxy Sizes as Tracers of Dark Matter (GALSIZE) to be supervised by Prof. Courteau at Queen’s University in Kingston (Canada, Third Country for the outgoing phase) and by Prof. Knapen at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC, Tenerife, Spain, beneficiary institution and host for the incoming phase). The main scientific goals are to (S01) establish a new paradigm of galaxy data-model comparisons, developing a definitive theory of disk formation based on galaxy sizes; (S02) characterize the nature of, and coupling between, dark and luminous matter in galaxies, with the aid of scaling relations, mass tracers, and numerical simulations; and (S03) expand model inferences into the uncharted realm of low-mass galaxies. These objectives will be tackled by assembling the largest and most complete catalogue of spatially resolved structural and dynamical properties (WP2) of galaxies to characterize in a novel way their luminous and dark components (WP3). Queen's University is a world-leading institution for the study of dark matter. The Queen’s Astrophysics Group includes many experts in the observational and numerical characterization of luminous and dark matter in galaxies. The Queen’s Astroparticle group, led by 2015 Physics Nobel Laureate Prof. Art McDonald, is also at the forefront of experimental cold dark matter detections. The return phase institution, the IAC, hosts world experts in both the empirical analysis and numerical modelling of galaxies. It provides access to supercomputers and world-class telescopes (best optical/near-IR observatory in Europe). Through this MSCA-IF-GF, my training in Canada would capitalize upon my past experiences (former MSCA ESR in DAGAL ITN) by coupling photometric and spectroscopic properties of unprecedentedl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A flagship for B5G/6G vision and intelligent fabric of technology enablers connecting human, physical, and digital worlds' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

2030 and beyond, Europe and the world will face opportunities and challenges of growth and sustainability of tremendous magnitude; to pro-actively tackle issues of green deal efficiency, digital inclusion and assurance of health and safety in a post pandemic world will be key. A powerful vision is needed to connect physical, digital, and human worlds, firmly anchored in future wireless technology and architectural research. The Hexa-X vision  calls for an x-enabler fabric of connected intelligence, networks of networks, sustainability, global service coverage, extreme experience, and trustworthiness. Wireless technologies are of critical relevance for our society and economy today; their importance for growth will continue to steadily increase with 5G and its evolution, enabling new ecosystems and services motivated by strongly growing traffic and trillions of devices. The Hexa-X project ambition includes to develop key technology enablers in the areas of (i) fundamentally new radio access technologies at high frequencies and high-resolution localization and sensing; (ii) connected intelligence though AI-driven air interface and governance for future networks, and (iii)  6G architectural enablers for network disaggregation and dynamic dependability.Europe has been a leader in wireless network technologies for decades. It is now critical to unleash our best brains in the joint research ambition of a “flagship” project to maintain the global industry leadership for the B5G/6G era. The Hexa-X flagship is a unique effort of vision, and an opportunity for disruptive impact in sustainable growth and technology experience in Europe and worldwide!


**Keywords:** B5G, 6G, wireless, vision, network
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Determination of Safety Categories of Electrical Devices Used in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

ObjectivesTo draft a description of appropriate subdivisions of safety devices. To define all safety devices which are used in the context of electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres and study their characteristics and performance in terms of the defined subdivisions. To draft a method for identifying when a particular subdivision should be used, taking into account the application and working environment of the equipment. To determine the correspondence between the proposed subdivisions and the relevant essential safety requirements.State of progressA report has been drafted on Task 1. For safety devices which comprise control systems, a target failure measure in terms of IEC 61508 safety integrity level (SIL) is appropriate. For simpler devices, fault tolerance may be more appropriate. Task 2 has commenced with a review of the ATEX requirements and will further consider mapping of SILs onto the ATEX requirements, using E.Ex 'p' apparatus as an example. Task 3 has generated a draft list of safety devices from a consideration of CENELEC standards, a Notified Body's database and manufacturers' catalogues. Tasks 4 and 5 have commenced. The partners are working closely with CENELEC/TC31-WG9 which intends to make use of the project results for standardisation. BackgroundExisting CENELEC standards cover different types of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. The EU ATEX 100A Directive 94/9/EC has introduced Essential Safety Requirements and a categorisation system. EN 954, under the Machinery Directive, has a different categorisation system for safety-related devices. A categorisation system needs to be developed which is compatible with these and with standards for safety-critical control systems, such as IEC 61508.Work
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'INTERnational COmmercialization of innovative products based on MicroalgaE' (INTERCOME) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Microalgae are an inexhaustible source of proteins, lipids, pigments, vitamins or carbohydrates, among others. Therefore,they find potential commercial applications in several sectors of economic activity. Some of them are already commerciallyviable, i.e. in aquaculture, agriculture, human nutrition or cosmetics, while some others still need R&D to be furtherdeveloped, i.e. in bioenergy or pharma. In addition, bearing in mind that microalgae are the most efficient natural CO2capturing system, are very productive and do not compete with fertile lands, they have potential to simultaneously contributeto palliate the big crisis humankind is facing: environmental sustainability, energetic efficiency, and food security.AlgaEnergy, a solid Spanish biotechnology based SME, did identify this potential. Since its establishment, it has served as avehicle to consolidate the existing knowledge within the scientific field of microalgae in Spain -a recognized international hubin the matter-, which was dispersed across universities. Using it as a stepping stone, it has been investing in generatingfurther R&D in order to scale-up the processes and develop ready to market products, so that the achievements in the labphase reach also the society. Within this task, AlgaEnergy has recently been able to reach a semi-industrial scale (TRL 7)with the start of the first phase operations of its semi-industrial plant in South of Spain, which captures real flue gasemissions directly from the second biggest combined cycle plant in Europe, being a worldwide premiere. Therefore,AlgaEnergy is now ready to orientate its technology towards the commercialization of its already commercially viableproducts. INTERnational COmmercialization of innovative products based on MicroalgaE (INTERCOME– the second ph
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'DEsign of Multifunctional 2D-OrgaNic Hybrids'.

assistant: **Concept**

Because of their reduced dimensionality and symmetry, two-dimensional (2D) materials withstand physical phenomena that are very different from their 3D bulk counterparts. Beside graphene, other members of the same family of materials include metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Remarkably, while single-layer graphene is a semimetal, 2D h-BN is an insulator and 2D MoS2 is a direct bandgap semiconductor. A new paradigm in materials science consists in piling up into vertical stacks single sheets of 2D materials with complementary electro-optical characteristics, thereby paving the way to the fabrication of ultrathin and flexible multilayer heterostructure devices. DEMONH aims at designing multilayer architectures based on 2D material building blocks with tunable electronic structure and optical properties that can be prepared by solution processing techniques. Among many others, this approach offers the unique advantage that the electrical and optical characteristics of the elementary 2D units can be tuned over a broad range by functionalization of their surface with properly designed conjugated organic molecules, which: (i) assist in the exfoliation process and stabilize single or multiple layers as suspensions in the liquid phase; and (ii) convey to the resulting hybrid organic-2D materials new or improved functionalities. In particular, the use of light-responsive molecules opens up the possibility to remotely switch on and off charge injection and extraction at interfaces. In DEMONH, we will combine state of the art modeling tools to design multifunctional electro-active conjugated molecules yielding optimized (light-triggered) energy level alignment at interfaces and charge transport properties in stacked 2D layer architectures. Such design
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The acrylamide free Superabsorbent Polymer for agriculture water footprint reduction' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

PolyGreen is a Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP) specifically designed to reduce water consumption in agriculture, being able to absorb excess water provided by rain or irrigation up to 200 times its weight and slowly release it during dry period, allowing to reduce the need of water by 50%. PolyGreen is the only SAP for agriculture that does not contain acrylamide, which is a carcinogenic material (Group B2 Probable Human Carcinogen) and will be soon banned from agriculture applications; it is completely biodegradable and behaves as an excellent soil improvers; it has a double durability and reduced price with respect to competitors. PolyGreen is a certified technology validated in the field but currently only targeting domestic or high-end applications, due the high price of 8 €/kg and handicraft production. The aim of the initiative is to optimize the production, reach a price of 3€/kg, validate and launch the product on large scale and high-water demanding industrial crops. To this aim NEST needs to: 1) optimize the supply chain and the manufacturing process; 2) validate and certify the application in specific industrial crops and validating the product price; 3) implement a first industrial manufacturing line of 1750 tons/year then scaled up of 5 times; 4) close agreements with investors and technological partners to support the investment. These assumptions will be validated and confirmed during the feasibility study.SAP market in agriculture applications is estimated to reach a global value of 327.4 million USD by 2023, of which 30% represented by EU market considered as the Total Addressable Market (TAM) equal to 98 million €/year by 2023. PolyGreen targets to enter the mass market of industrial crops market (1 or 2 crops) in 2021 with a production capacity of 1750 t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Embl phd evosymp' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Being young researchers themselves, the organizers of the EMBL PhD Student Symposium on Evolution recognize the need for a meeting that is accessible both to specialists in evolutionary biology and to non-specialists alike. Evolution is the underlying principle that unifies all disciplines within the life sciences. An appreciation of evolutionary theories and an understanding of the latest research developments in this field are of great benefit to biological scientists. As the future generation of international scientists, young researchers in particular should be exposed to the subject. The proposed symposium aims to provide the opportunity for young scientists to interact with those well-established researchers, working at the cutting edge in the field.During the two-day symposium, thirteen leading scientists whose interests cover six areas (detailed below) will each present a lecture. The focus of the symposium will be largely on molecular evolution, supplemented with lectures exploring for example cultural evolution and the application of evolutionary theories to artificial systems. The research backgrounds of the invited speakers are diverse, spanning developmental biology, phylogenetics, structural biology, population genetics and palaeontology. Equally, it is anticipated that the participants will be drawn from a range of biological disciplines. The multidisciplinary nature of the meeting, inherent in the subject itself, should promote a high level of discussion and strengthen the network of European scientists concerned with evolutionary biology. EMBL, an institute housing some of the leading research activities in Europe, will be the location for this symposium. The international flavour and open, highly collaborative nature of the institute will promote inter
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Exposure to ‘cocktails’ of food additives and chronic disease risk' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Today, our daily diet typically contains dozens of food additives (e.g. colours, emulsifiers, sweeteners: ~350 substances allowed on the EU market). Safety assessment is performed by health agencies to protect consumers against potential adverse effects of each additive, yet such an assessment is only based on current available evidence, i.e., for most additives, only in-vitro/in-vivo toxicological studies and exposure simulations. Meanwhile, the long-term health impact of additives intake and any potential ‘cocktail’ effects remain largely unknown and have become a source of serious concern. Growing evidence link the consumption of ultra-processed foods, containing numerous additives, to adverse health outcomes, in particular our recent results on cancer (Fiolet BMJ 2018). While most additives allowed in the EU are likely to be neutral for health and some may even be beneficial, recent animal and cell-based studies have suggested detrimental effects of several such compounds. In humans, data is lacking. No epidemiological study has ever assessed individual-level exposure to a wide range of food additives and its association with health, hampered by unsuited traditional dietary assessment tools facing the high additive content variability across commercial brands. Hence, a major breakthrough will come from the novel and unique tools I developed with my team, notably within the NutriNet-Santé cohort (n=164,000), collecting precise and repeated data on foods and beverages usually consumed, including names and brands of industrial products. With this unique resource, I propose a project at the forefront of international research to provide answers to a question of major importance for public health. Built as a combination of epidemiological studies and in-vitro/in-vivo exp
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Populist nationalism in 'global' western India, 1920-1939', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

GLOB-POP-NAT proposes a new study of the transnational links between emerging Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) andcontemporary European fascism in the 1920s-30s. Comprehending Hindutva as a form of populist extremism, throughexamining these thinks the project aims at a better understanding of the transnational nature of the radical populist right inthe interwar period; and through this it seeks a better understanding of the radical right in comparative and historicalperspective, and of global fascism as a concept. This project speaks to areas of vital current concern for the EuropeanUnion. It reflects the Horizon 2020 Work Programme’s response to the challenge of fostering ‘inclusive, innovative andreflective societies’, itself a response to the remarkable growth in populist movements in Europe and globally in recent years.It refers in particular to the European Union policy on 'Racism and Xenophobia’ under its strategic priority of Justice andFundamental Rights. The relationship between Hindutva and fascism, which emerged at the same time, has been subject torecent work, not least because of its timeliness to India’s own politics, and rise to power of the Hindu Nationalist BharatiyaJanata Party (BJP) since 2014. But this work lacks a focus on the geographical and cultural area which gave birth toHindutva: Maharashtra, its western Indian heartland, which gave rise to its major institutions and founding ideologues.GLOB-POP-NAT fills this major gap in knowledge exhibited in the current state-of-the-art, proposing a vernacular studyto offer in-depth insights on this relationship in Hindutva’s birthplace for the first time, and which the Experienced Researcheris expertly placed to undertake. The project is also innovative in blending regional and linguistic expertise with anint