RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'HYPHEN: Hybrid Photonic Engines for Massive Cloud Connectivity' (HYPHEN).

assistant: **Concept**

The global explosion of data traffic and the migration of essential services to “the cloud” are combining to push current data-center infrastructures to their limits. This applies in particular to communication networks within and between data centers (DC), which limit scalability of computing and storage already today. Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission schemes are key to overcome these bottlenecks, increasing the throughput of inter-DC and intra-DC communication links by more than an order of magnitude. However, but there are currently no WDM systems in the market that fulfill the associated cost and performance requirements: Conventional systems based on discrete components such as SFP+ or CFP transceivers are far too bulky and too expensive, while monolithic photonic integration remains technologically challenging and constrained in performance. The fundamental question remains: How to flexibly combine photonic components of a variety of material systems to create cost- and performance-optimized solutions for data centers? The answer to this question will unlock multi-billion-Euro market opportunities connected with cloud networks.HYPHEN aims at exploring and verifying the commercial potential of a novel class of optical WDM engines that combine the benefits of a large-scale photonic integration with the design flexibility of discrete systems. The optical engines are based on hybrid multi-chip integration and exploit the technique of photonic wire bonding, which was established and elaborated in the framework of the ERC Stating Grant EnTeraPIC. HYPHEN comprises an in-depth analysis of market opportunities and competitive boundary conditions, the specification of technical product concepts that are geared towards the most important technology gap, as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'INTEGRAL COST-EFFICIENT SYSTEM FOR SMART NAVIGATION OF THE VESSEL'.

assistant: **Concept**

Vessels of the future must undergo an important control of safety, loads, machinery, consumption, contamination, noise, etc, and this control should be possible from the ground. This means that it will be necessary to know accurately and at all times what is happening on the ship and, in turn, should have the possibility of intervening in it remotely. For this, the automation and integration of intelligent systems will be increasingly important. Based on this objective, Janus Systems has developed JANUS®, a system that combines software, hardware and sensors and that once installed on any existing vessel or under construction, makes it “Smart” and allows its management or governance (both in calm Waters and in adverse conditions) from a Remote Operation Centre via satellite. That is, a system that allows the existence of remote ships.  The system consists of 8 modules that work together, integrating all aspects of safety, efficiency, environmental and navigation, according to the regulations that have already entered into force or will enter soon.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sexually dimorphic neuronal circuits underlying social behaviours in Drosophila', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Sex differences are basic for reproduction, parenting and other social interactions. Pheromone secretions that are differentially perceived by males and females, release stereotypical behaviours in many species. I will study how simple connectivity switches in a Drosophila sexually-dimorphic neuronal circuit are assembled into complex networks, from sensory processing to behavioural control. 11-cis-Vaccenyl-acetate (cVA) is a male-pheromone eliciting sex-specific responses: attracts females and repels males. Sex-specific wiring of olfactory neurons reroutes cVA information, forming a developmental switch in information flow. Central aSP-g neurons receive cVA innervation in females but not males, while this cluster is implicated in male-male aggressive behaviour. The role of aSP-g in social interactions was not compared between sexes, and that is my first aim. Next, I will find input and output neurons of aSP-g neurons in both sexes, by combining state-of-the-art anatomical, physiological and behavioural methodology: in-silico circuit-tracing methods to find neurons with overlapping innervations to aSP-g; and a unique electron-microscopy volume scan of a female brain to reconstruct aSP-g neurons and their synaptic partners. I will validate functional connectivity using photoactivation of output neurons while calcium-imaging target neurons. I aim to discover how sexually-specific wiring differences in homologous circuits regulate sexually-dimorphic social behaviours. These basic neuronal connectivity motifs may be conserved beyond flies.


**Keywords:** Drosophila neurogenetics ,  Sexually dimorphic behaviours ,  Sexually dimorphic neural circuit ,  lateral horn ,  pheromone
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Refugee Finance: Histories, Frameworks, Practices'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Over the last decade, following a general decline in aid from traditional bilateral and multilateral donors, the international community has dramatically changed the way in which it seeks to fund humanitarian responses to refugee flows, with an increasing reliance on 'refugee finance'. Refugee finance is the term used to refer to new financial instruments aimed at attracting private capital: refugee bonds, technical assistance funds and concessional loans. These instruments are promoted by international organizations, international financial institutions and states as inevitable solutions to the societal challenges raised by large-scale refugee flows. However, we know very little about the socio-economic, legal and financial implications of this paradigmatic shift 'from funding to financing'. Refugee finance has the potential to dramatically affect not only the refugee funding paradigm, but also the economy of the countries hosting refugees, and the way in which international refugee protection itself is conceptualized and implemented. According to its proponents, refugee finance promises to ensure refugees' resilience and self-reliance, whilst at the same time supporting the economic development of the host communities. There is, however, insufficient evidence to support these promises and a limited understanding of how these financial instruments operate. REF-FIN will advance both theoretical and practical knowledge of the political, financial and legal processes enabling refugee finance, and of its longer-term socio-economic implications through a comprehensive study of its frameworks practices and emerging patterns.


**Keywords:** Financing for Development, Development Finance, Humanitarian Responses for refugees
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'HYSCALE – ECONOMIC GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AT SCALE VIA A NOVEL, CRITICAL RAW MATERIAL FREE, HIGHLY EFFICIENT AND LOW-CAPEX ADVANCED ALKALINE MEMBRANE WATER ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The HYScale project addresses upscaling of an efficient, durable, sustainable and cost-effective advanced alkaline membrane water electrolysis technology capable of producing economic green hydrogen at significantly higher current densities than SoA electrolyzer. The HYScale technology builds on the results from multiple EU-funded projects. In contrast to SoA electrolyzers, it is entirely critical raw material free without the need for fluorinated membranes and ionomers while meeting a significant fraction of the 2024 KPIs already today at the lab scale. Due to many unique material choices and design features, the HYScale water electrolysis technology distinguishes itself further from the SoA by its potential to be upscaled cost-effective and rapidly. The SME and industry-driven project HYScale aims to upscale its electrolyzer technology with a focus on optimizing materials synthesis and components production, especially membranes, ionomers, electrodes, and porous transport layers. Respecting Europe's circular-economy action plan, a large area stack with an active surface area of 400 cm2 and a  nominal power of 100kW will be developed capable of handling a high dynamic range of operational capacities with advanced economic and stable stack components. These efforts will ensure durable and efficient operation at high current densities (2 A cm-2 at Ecell 1.85-2 V/cell) at low temperatures (60 °C) with appropriate hydrogen output pressures (15 bar). The project's final goal is to integrate the stack into a functional electrolyzer system with a CAPEX target of 400 €/kW and its validation in an industrially relevant environment at TRL5. This final step will accelerate technology development, close the gap between research and commercialization, significantly shorten the time
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Mapping the diversity of Type Ia supernovae explosions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the explosive luminous deaths of accreting white dwarfs (WD) in binaries. They play a vital role in chemical enrichment, galaxy feedback, and were instrumental in the discovery of dark energy, as our most mature cosmological probe. However, next to these ""normal"" and cosmologically useful SNe Ia, a surprising diversity in WD explosions has been revealed, with a much wider-than-expected range in luminosities, light-curve timescales and spectral properties. These ""peculiar"" events indicate that there are multiple ways a WD can explode and contaminate pure cosmological SNe Ia samples. A promising path to relate these peculiar explosions with the numerous proposed theoretical models is by investigating their host galaxies and estimating the ages of their underlying stellar systems, as different progenitor scenarios involve different timescales that control the production rate of these events. The aim of this action is to outline the variety and resolve the origins of these extreme SNe Ia. I will use the current state-of-the-art ""discovery transient machine"", the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), to compile the largest homogeneous sample of peculiar SNe Ia, characterise their population properties and host galaxy parameters, determine the ages of their progenitors and link them to theoretical progenitor channels. By the end of this action, I will provide a detailed map of the SNe Ia diversity that will help decontaminate next-generation cosmological experiments, such as the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and offer a significant advancement in understanding how a WD explodes.""


**Keywords:** Supernovae, white dwarfs, optical astronomy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'engineering ligand-REceptor INteractions FOR Molecular communicATIONs' (REINFORMATION) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Molecular Communications (MC) is the nature’s way of networking at nanoscale, observed in almost all biological systems, including bacterial populations and nervous system. MC has been widely studied to enable the networks of artificial nanoscale devices promoting new high-impact applications such as intrabody continuous health monitoring with mobile nanosensor networks. At the core of the natural MC systems lies the ligand-receptor (LR) binding interactions, which provide the selectivity of information transfer. Likewise, LR interactions are essential for artificial MC systems to have a selective and reliable channel/receiver interface in the form of a biorecognition layer consisting of ligand receptors. Recent studies have revealed the dramatic impact of LR interactions on the overall MC performance in terms of channel bandwidth, molecular interference, receiver sensitivity and dynamic range, posing a multi-objective optimisation problem. The aim of REINFORMATION is to understand, optimise and engineer the LR interactions for high data-rate and reliable MC systems. To this end, the project will first deliver a realistic theoretical modelling and optimisation framework for MC accompanied by a microfluidic experimental test and validation platform with graphene aptasensor-based MC receivers. The framework will provide the first experimentally validated micro/nanoscale MC models, and enable the optimisation of binding affinity and kinetic rates of LR interactions from the MC perspective. The optimisation results will guide the rational design of new aptamer receptors for target information-carrying proteins, which will then be implemented on the experimental platform. The project will finally provide novel MC modulation and detection techniques, exploiting the LR interac
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Adaptive Imaging Microscopy' (AIM).

assistant: **Concept**

The project has a goal of starting up a small business producing highly special customizable microscope systems for biomedical research. Microscopic imaging  is one of the major drivers of the progress in biomedical and life sciences. The   development of  novel  concepts,  addressing  the  challenges  of  advanced optical microscopy, represents the front line of scientific research.  Modern microscopes are not purely optical devices anymore. They have developed into complex integrated systems, combining  optics, mechanics, electronics, feedback control systems, and image processing Many novel concepts of modern microscopy, while very interesting for research, still have to prove the commercial profitability.  Such developments  can be effectively addressed by  start-up companies with a goal of either custom development,  production and service of these advanced  systems,  or development and selling the IP to a larger player. The major goal of this proposal is the creation of the first commercial optical microscope, the performance of which depends completely on the adaptive optics feedback controls. To prove the feasibility of this approach,  we  select a  highly attractive technical concept of adaptive light sheet microscope,  developed in our group in the framework of the ERC project.  In this aspect, our development  relates to ordinary microscope system in the same way as “fly by wire” airplane relates to an  old-fashioned one.   Our contribution  in the development of instrumentation for biomedical research will bring a positive impact on our knowledge about the nature and ourselves,  the quality of life and  life expectation of the population. Our proposal  addresses the largest societal challenge of Europe: the healthcare. Our instrument will contribute to the u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Lipid droplets as innate immunity hubs' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Successful defence against invaders is critical for survival of eukaryotic cells. Microbes have developed many strategies to subvert host organisms which, in turn, evolved several innate immune responses to counterattack. As major lipid storage organelles of eukaryotes, lipid droplets (LDs) are an attractive source of nutrients for invaders. Pathogens induce and physically interact with LDs and the current view is that they hijack LDs to draw on substrates for host colonisation. We recently challenged this dogma by demonstrating that LDs are endowed with a regulated protein-mediated antibiotic activity. Our work intro-duced the new concept that dependence on host nutrients is a generic Achilles heel of intracellular pathogens and LDs a chokepoint harnessed by innate immunity to organise a front-line defence.Here, we have formed a multidisciplinary group combining complementary knowledge and transdiscipli-nary expertise to investigate the hypothesis that LDs are innate immunity hubs sensing infection and di-rectly confronting invaders. We will characterise, in cells and animals, how LDs efficiently coordinate and precisely execute a plethora of immune responses such as killing, signalling and inflammation. High-throughput proteomics and lipidomics will identify defensive players. 3D electron tomography and confo-cal microscopy will be combined with proximity labelling strategies and biochemical methods to get un-precedented understanding of host LD-pathogen dynamics. The successful pathogen Mycobacterium tuber-culosis will be used to test the medical significance of our findings and unravel bacterial mechanisms of resistance to LD-mediated defences.Characterisation of these novel innate immune systems will be paradigm-shifting in immunology, physiol-ogy and cell biology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Economic Assessement of European Fisheries' (EAEF) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

General: to integrate and analyse the economic information available on European fisheries and to develop analytical tools in order to contribute to effective fisheries management.Specific: l. An Annual Economic Report (AER) on economic performance of selected fleet segments will be elaborated and submitted to STECF for review: 1.1 Continuation of existing format; 1.2 New fleet segments; 1.3 EU-wide fisheries;1.4 Include Baltic area. 2. Annual Economic Interpretation of the ACFM Advice (EIAA) will be prepared and submitted to STECP for review: 2.1 Continue existing format; 2.2 New fleet segments; 2.3 Improve forecasting methods. 3. Establish a database for the compiled data. 4. Develop analytical tools to exploit the data and allow improved estimations.The project PAIR CT97-3541 has established procedures for compilation of existing economic data regarding the performance of specific fishing fleets. The most recent report 1999 has been published by the EC in September 2000 (ISBN 92-828- 9600-5). The project FAIR CT97-3541 will end in February 2001. The proposed project primarily aims to continue and expand the work, which has been initiated.The project will compile economic information on fishing fleets of all coastal EU Member States, Norway, Iceland, Poland and the Baltic republics. This information will be standardised in terms of definitions, storage in database and presentation to users. This information will be used for preparation of an Annual Economic Report (AER), Economic Interpretation of ACFM Advice (EIAA) and creation of a database to facilitate further use of the available data. Furthermore analytical tools will be developed in order to assess and improve data quality. Work regards primarily data from national and local sources, preparation of accompanying