RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Embodied Audition for RobotS' (EARS).

assistant: **Concept**

The success of future natural intuitive human-robot interaction (HRI) will critically depend on how responsive the robot will be to all forms of human expressions and how well it will be aware of its environment. With acoustic signals distinctively characterizing physical environments and speech being the most effective means of communication among humans, truly humanoid robots must be able to fully extract the rich auditory information from their environment and to use voice communication as much as humans do. While vision-based HRI is well developed, current limitations in robot audition do not allow for such an effective, natural acoustic human-robot communication in real-world environments, mainly because of the severe degradation of the desired acoustic signals due to noise, interference and reverberation when captured by the robot's microphones. To overcome these limitations, EARS will provide intelligent 'ears' with close-to-human auditory capabilities and use it for HRI in complex real-world environments. Novel microphone arrays and powerful signal processing algorithms shall be able to localise and track multiple sound sources of interest and to extract and recognize the desired signals. After fusion with robot vision, embodied robot cognition will then derive HRI actions and knowledge on the entire scenario, and feed this back to the acoustic interface for further auditory scene analysis. As a prototypical application, EARS will consider a welcoming robot in a hotel lobby offering all the above challenges. Representing a large class of generic applications, this scenario is of key interest to industry and, thus, a leading European robot manufacturer will integrate EARS's results into a robot platform for the consumer market and validate it. In addition, the pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Origin and Early Evolution of Plant Symbionts' (SYMBIONTS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Fungi and fungi-like eukaryotes are commonly associated with plants where they adopt a variety of roles ranging from ones of mutual benefit (e.g., nutrient acquisition via mycorrhizae in roots) to others that are exploitative to varying degrees (e.g., parasites). These associations are of great evolutionary importance, but although they are known to be ancient direct evidence from the fossil record is scarce. My research has shown that there exists a large, novel and as yet largely untapped source of information on early fossil fungi and fungi-like eukaryotes. This takes the form of collections of petrified plants made during the 19th and 20th centuries. Petrifactions preserve the anatomy of fossil plants in exquisite detail, which was the original focus of their collection and study, but it is now recognised that they also contain the well-preserved remains of microscopic eukaryote symbionts. Much material exists in a prepared form that is suitable for analysis (i.e., petrographic thin sections). My project will explore and develop this resource. I will undertake the first large scale systematic survey of an historic slide collection of petrified plants to document their microscopic eukaryotes. This will be based on the large and comprehensive collections at The Natural History Museum, London. I will be trained in state of the art imaging methods and phylogenetic analysis to enable me to document the diversity of the symbionts and to determine their affinities to key living groups. My overarching goal is to reveal and to understand the significance of microorganism/plant associations in the early development of land ecosystems.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'High performance approach to fatigue crack analysis and life prediction'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The purpose of the proposed research is the development of advanced computational tools that will predict fatigue crack initiation subsequent growth and net loss of structural strength, thus completing the entire phase of damage toleranceanalysis. The analysis is based on the finite element method and is a direct improvement of the current practice that treats life prediction as a post processing problem. The proposed methodology incorporate the principles of fracture mechanics throughout the analysis loop and specifically takes into account the physics of the decohesion process .A variety of industries will be potential users of the proposed capability including aircraft,automotive, ship, nuclear, defense and infrastructure. The proposal includes three end-user applications in the automotive, aerospace and civil engineering fields as well as adaptation within high performance parallelised commercial software environments.Work performed: development of cohesive interface elements CIE in 2D & 3D, fatigue algorithms, implementation of CIE in standard codes & pre/post interfaces, and end user application requirements definition. Several verification examples performed for 2D & 3D. In the case of fatigue algorithm, extrapolation scheme defined to evaluate fatigue life of a specimen without reproducing the entire life, by means of identification of blocks". The adaptation of CIEinto commercial codes done. The 2D & 3D elements introduced in Samcef/Mecano, and several tests performed. The work in pre & post processes done inside MSC/PATRAN environment. End users have defined the methodology requirements for the benchmarks. First examples with the new code performed. The achievements are good although further improvements needed for future developments to fulfil with end user r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'INSpiring Pressure gain combustion Integration, Research, and Education' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The thermodynamic cycle used in a gas turbine (GT) has undergone little change since its early development. Over the last decades effort has been put into increasing efficiency through reducing losses and raising overall pressure ratio and peak temperature. To break out of current limits a different cycle is required. One of the most promising is the case where a pressure rise across the combustion process is allowed. Cycle models show that such a change would reduce the fuel consumption of a large turbofan engine by ~15% and of a small engine by ~25%. An efficiency increase of up to 20% is also expected for land based GT. The pan-European team assembled offers the possibility of studying the most promising Pressure Gain Combustion, PGC solutions on an innovative integrated level. Current PGC solutions are of two types, the subsonic type, which is limited by low heat release rate but is practical and the detonative type, with very high heat release rate but currently impractical. PGC solutions are expected to be key technologies for the efficient use of carbon neutral fuels such as hydrogen. INSPIRE is aimed at studying both technologies, the Constant Volume Combustion, CVC and the Rotating Detonation Combustor, RDC. Around the two WP focusing on CVC and RDC, where institutions such as TUB, ENSMA, CERFACS, and SAFRAN will supervise the experimental and modelling activities of the involved ESR, two additional WP will aim at studying the main phenomena and technologies required to enable PGC solutions on actual engines. Topics as heat transfer, unsteady components interaction, noise generation and overall system performance will be faced by ESR supervised by UNIFI, UNIGE, KTH and TUB. The training of new researchers familiar with the concepts of PGC will ease the adoption
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Rhizobium meliloti secreted proteins and their transport system - structural features and role in galactoglucan exopolysaccharide biosynthesis'.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content The Gram-negative soil bacterium R. meliloti is able two produce two exopolysaccharides, EPS I (succinoglycan) and EPS II (galactoglucan). At least one of these is required to establish an effective symbiosis with alfalfa. Two gene clusters directing the biosynthesis of EPS I or EPS II (exp genes) were studied and functions were proposed fo of the exp gene products. These data suggested that expDI and expD2 encode components of bacterial ABC (ATP binding cassette) exporter complexes involved in the secretion of proteins containing a C-terminal secretion signal. The expEl gene located just downstream of these two exporter genes might encode a protein secreted by this complex, since ExpEI contains a putative C-terminal secretion signal. Furthermore, ExpE1 displayed homologies to rhizobial NodO proteins. These proteins have pore-forming activity in lipid bilayers and bind Ca-ions. The functions of the three exp gene products in EPSII biosynthesis is unknown, but mutants in expDl and expDI were blocked in EPSII production. In this project biochemical aspects of three exp gene products of R. meliloti will be studied. Analyses of ExpEI will be carried out to demonstrate if it constitutes a secreted protein and if its secretion is mediated by the ExpDI and ExpD2 complex ExpE1 is secreted further analysis concerning the secretion signal and the Ca-ion-binding activity are carried out. We also intend to further determine the specific functions of these proteins in EPS II biosynthesis. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This study will be based on the application of modern methods of bacterial genetics in conjunction with the appropriate use of techniques in protein biochemistry. All genetic and biochemical techniques to be u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Ecological memory of extreme drought events in soil microbial communities' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Current global changes are increasing frequency and intensity of extreme drought events, with severe consequences for ecosystems. Recent evidence of ecological memory formation upon recurrent disturbances — defined as the capacity of past events to influence current ecosystem responses —, challenges our ability to simulate future ecosystem response to drought. Yet an important question remains: is ecological memory a fundamental feature regulating how ecosystem functioning responds to extreme climatic events? EcoMEMO aims at filling this large knowledge gap, with a focus on soil microbial communities, for which I previously showed ecological memory of drought. Soil microbes regulate important biogeochemical processes for carbon and nutrient cycling. They also possess an enormous taxonomic and functional diversity which allows for potential short-term adaptation. By embracing new approaches to study microbial ecology under drought conditions and new experimental facilities targeted to test ecological memory under realistic climate scenarios, I aim to quantify the importance of ecological memory of drought and identify its mechanisms. All this makes EcoMEMO potentially ground-breaking towards our understanding of soil microbial community response to climate change.My overarching hypothesis is that ecological memory is a common phenomenon in soil microbial communities, attenuating negative effects of extreme drought on the processes they mediate. I also hypothesize that microbial community transition to alternative stable states during exposure to extreme drought underpins the positive effect on biogeochemical cycling. Combining soil biogeochemistry, molecular ecology and mathematics I will: - quantify ecological memory across ecosystems and its consequence for soil proces
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Complimentary Combination of Polyoxometalates and Metal Nanoparticles' (COCOPOPS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The cooperative chemistry of polyoxometalates (POMs) and metal nanoparticles (NPs) still remains a relatively unexplored area of the chemical sciences despite showing remarkable potential in fields as diverse as catalysis and medicine. The ability to exert synthetic control during the self-assembly of any nanostructured material constructed from molecular precursors is of fundamental importance for its application as new material or device. In recent years, zero-valent state plasmonic noble-metal NPs have received a remarkable amount of attention due to their distinctive chemical, physical and optical properties. Efficient synthetic protocols are therefore required in order to reliably access a range of NP shapes, sizes and elemental compositions in high yield with minimal cost and toxicity. One emerging approach involves the use of POMs as reducing, capping, and stabilising agents.Dr. Scott G. Mitchell (the applicant) will develop new research skills by partnering him with Dr. Jesús Martínez de la Fuente and an internationally recognised group of nanotechnologists: The Nanotherapy and Nanodiagnostics group (GN2) at the Institute of Nanoscience of Aragón (INA) at the University of Zaragoza.The proposed research combines POMs and metal NPs as nanohybrid materials possessing responsive and switchable properties that are tuneable on the nanoscale. This two-year project will train the applicant in essential areas of microscopy as he generates novel materials which will be not merely of academic interest, but could have a number of real world applications in medicinal devices, materials science and catalysis. This next step in Dr Mitchell’s career is crucial in determining his long-term development; therefore the proposed work builds on existing skills developed during his P
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for '“Linking dendritic mRNA metabolism to neuronal functions and disorders”' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity rely on protein synthesis, in particular on localized translation within dendrites. The aim of my project will focus on investigating the multiple and overlapping molecular mechanisms that contribute to fine-tuning the expression of dendritic mRNA at synapses. In my previous work, I have identified a novel regulatory pathway that involves splicing and modulates the stability and expression of a subset of neuronal and dendritic mRNAs. Prominent amongst the mRNAs analyzed in my studies is Arc, encoding a protein essential for memory consolidation and maintenance of LTP. Several approaches will be undertaken to elucidate the molecular elements controlling Arc mRNA expression: 1) In vivo biochemical isolation and characterization of the ribonucleoprotein particle associated with Arc mRNA 3’UTR region. The procedure will be designed in order to identify trans-acting factors whose binding is connected to: i) synaptic activity ii) dendritic transport iii) splicing of the mRNA. 2) To unveil the role of the identified factors, assays will be carried out in vivo and in cultured neurons, and will include: silencing via lentiviral expression of siRNAs, microscopy, electrophysiology and expression of reporter Arc genes carrying specific modifications. 3) Involvement of miRNAs and of cis-acting elements in controlling synaptic Arc protein expression will also be tested. miRNAs-dependent regulation will be verified in cultured neurons and potential coupling with other pathways of translational and mRNA stability regulation will be tested. Overall, the in vivo biochemical and functional characterization of both cis- and trans-acting factors controlling the expression of Arc mRNA, will allow a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying its m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Parton Dynamics in QCD Hadron Structure: collinear FFs and unpolarized TMDs', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This project is about the understanding of the structure and dynamics of hadrons in terms of their partonic constituents, quarks and gluons. The aim of this project is to achieve a state-of-the-art determination of collinear fragmentation functions (FFs) of charged pions and kaons, and of unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the proton. Cutting-edge statistical and computational tools, previously developed for a determination of collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs), will be generalized and used in conjunction with all the experimental information currently available. The results obtained on the one hand will provide precision tools for phenomenological studies in hadron-particle and high-energy collider physics, and on the other hand will improve the knowledge of nucleon structure and hadronization.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Towards improvement of ruminant breeding through genomic and epigenomic approaches'.

assistant: **Concept**

More sustainable breeding programs and linked technologies need to be in line with social demand and to take into account genetic diversity as well as required adaption to climate change. Towards these aims, RUMIGEN will ensure engagement of a variety of stakeholders to assess social perception of breeding objectives and related technologies in ruminants. It will define “rooms of acceptance” which will be implemented in sustainable breeding scenarios that will then be assessed through multi-actor panels. To define new breeding programs, RUMIGEN, which brings together partners representing pan-European leaders on ruminant breeding, will question trade-offs and pleiotropic effects through adaptation to environmental stressors such as heat stress. Cosmopolitan and local dairy cattle breeds will be analysed evaluating mid to long term effects as well as impact on next generation (fetal programming). This work will rely on large-scale data from commercial farms combined with climatic data, taking advantage of the large panel of situations across Europe and of a unique design involving half-sister cows raised in contrasted conditions, Denmark and India. Diversity will be also studied with new breed genome assemblies. Methods will be developed to account for rare alleles and to maintain diversity. An epigenotyping platform will be designed to (i) explore sperm epigenome influences on bull fertility and progeny, (ii) decipher underlying mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance and (iii) evaluate how much epigenetic biomarkers improve phenotype prediction. RUMIGEN will answer questions on genome editing specificity and safety issues, assessing its potential to preserve genetic diversity and increase genetic gains. Overall, RUMIGEN will develop models combining genomics, epigenomics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Whiplash-reduction of neck injuries and their societal costs in rear end collisions' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Neck injuries in car collisions constitute a serious problem with tremendous implications for the individual as well as for the society as a whole. The costs to the European society are estimated to be between 5 and 10 billion ECU per year. Neck injuries particularly occur in rear end collisions and for this accident type no test methods or passive vehicle safety regulations for neck injury reduction are available. This is mainly a consequence of the limited knowledge on neck injury mechanisms. Moreover, available crash test dummies for evaluation of the occupant protection for frontal or side collisions are not suitable for the safety assessment in rear end collisions. The overall objective of the project is to minimise the incidence and costs of neck injuries by developing effective research tools and test procedures to improve the protection of car occupants in rear end collisions. Specific results of this project include:  new biomechanical knowledge concerning neck injury mechanisms  a new crash dummy suitable for safety assessment in rear end collisions  measurement criteria for this crash dummy regarding the neck injury risk  computer modelling tools for injury assessment and design optimization for different sized occupants  test methods to assess safety of seat/head restraint system  guidelines for performance principles of safe seatback/head restraint systems  a prototype seat/headrest system to demonstrate the feasibility of the methods and performance principles generated in this study.