RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'EuroLabCourses on Wood Preservatives: Quality Control and Environmental Impact' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposed lecturers have broad experience in teaching the subjects of interest for the courses and, being still involved in laboratory studies, they will provide advice to the participants during the practical exercises. The necessity of high quality products becomes more and more apparent. Therefore, industries all-over Europe have to control (show increasing interest in controlling) the quality oftheir raw materials as well as their final products. The European Union's policy is sustainable development, which clearly indicates its persistence for the protection of human health and ecosystems in agreement with modem societal needs. Presently, there are in Europe about 150 industries involved in the impregnation of wood that use creosote oil and CCA (Chromium -Copper.Arsenic) as wood preservatives. Unfortunately, since creosote oil contains several thousand chemical compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and CCA contains arsenic complexes, they are both toxic for humans and have been looked upon with great suspicion by National Environmental Protection authorities. Quality control of the preservatives as well as identification and quantitation of their hazardous constituents and residues can be achieved using modem analytical techniques. Sophisticated instruments such as e.g. chromatographs and atomic absorption spectrophotometers are used to measure the various substances even if they are present at very low concentrations in the preservatives and the different environmental compartments.The participants will not only learn how to handle these instruments but they will also get familiar will all the steps of the analysis, from sampling to evaluation of the results. The two proposed training courses will give the participants the opportunity to widen their
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The strong interaction is one of the cornerstones of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, and its experimental and theoretical study attracts an active community of about 2500 researchers in Europe. The list of fundamental open questions at the frontier of our current knowledge in the strong interaction is very rich and varied including a full understanding of (i) the partonic structure of hadrons, (ii) exotic hadronic states, properties of (iii) dense quark matter and of (iv) hot and dense quark-gluon plasma, as well as (v) precision tests of the SM. Such research topics are studied experimentally and theoretically mostly via particle collisions at low (a few tens of GeV) and high (up to 14 TeV) energies. Associated developments in state-of-the-art detectors/data-acquisition/beams/targets are required, as well as in theoretical (lattice, effective field, perturbative) calculations. The STRONG-2020 project brings together many of the leading research groups and infrastructures involved today in the study of the strong interaction in Europe, and also exploits the innovation potential in applied research through the development of detector systems with applications beyond fundamental physics, e.g. for medical imaging and information technology. The Consortium includes 44 participant groups, embracing 14 EU Member States, one International EU Interest Organization (CERN), and one EU candidate country. Together with host institutions of 21 other countries, without EU funds benefits, the project involves research in 36 countries. The project is structured in 32 Work Packages (WP): 7 Transnational Access Activities, 2 Virtual Access Activities, 7 Networking Activities and 14 Joint Research Activities. Furthermore, 2 WPs take care, respectively, of the “Management and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'NanoStreams: A Hardware and Software Stack for Real-Time Analytics on Fast Data Streams' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NanoStreams co-designs a micro-server architecture and software stack that address the unique challenges of hybrid transactional-analytical workloads, which are encountered by emerging applications of real-time big-data analytics. To this end, NanoStreams brings together embedded system design principles, application-specific compilers, and HPC software practices.<br/>The processor technology that underpins the NanoStreams micro-server is an amalgam of RISC cores and nano-cores, a new class of programmable custom accelerators. Novel automatic compiler generation and parameterization technology enables low-effort programming and integration of nano-cores into application-specific, many-core accelerators. The proposed heterogeneous Analytics-on-Chip processor forms the backbone of the NanoStreams micro-server, which further leverages a hybrid DRAM-PCRAM memory system and a non-cache-coherent scale-out architecture to achieve extreme energy-efficiency.<br/>The software stack of the NanoStreams micro-server is rooted in domain-specific languages for analytical queries, which the project implements with a streaming dataflow execution model. The language runtime system uses real-time scheduling, performance isolation techniques and region-based memory management to minimize latency on the transactional path and maximize throughput on the analytical path. NanoStreams virtualizes lightweight PCRAM-based persistent memory, for direct user access and locality optimization.<br/>The project will deliver a real-silicon prototype, based on the Xilinx Zynq platform and ARM-Linux. The quantitative objective of NanoStreams, in comparison with contemporary HPC servers, is to reduce analytical response time of commercial in-memory databases by at least 30%, while sustaining transactional
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Spectroscopy of Trapped Antihydrogen' (HBAR12) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Antihydrogen is the only stable, neutral antimatter system available for laboratory study.  Recently, the ALPHA Collaboration at CERN has succeeded in synthesizing and trapping antihydrogen atoms, storing them for up to 1000 s, and performing the first resonant spectroscopy, using microwaves, on trapped antihydrogen.  This last, historic result paves the way for precision microwave and laser spectroscopic measurements using small numbers of trapped antihydrogen atoms.  Because of the breakthroughs made in our collaboration, it is now possible, for the first time, to design antimatter spectroscopic experiments that have achievable milestones of precision. These measurements require a next-generation apparatus, known as ALPHA-2, which is the subject of this proposal.  The items sought are hardware components and radiation sources to help us to test CPT (charge conjugation, parity, time reversal) symmetry invariance by comparing the spectrum of antihydrogen to that of hydrogen.  More generally, we will address the very fundamental question: do matter and antimatter obey the same laws of physics?  The Standard Model says that they must, but mystery continues to cloud our understanding of antimatter - as evidenced by the unexplained  baryon asymmetry in the universe.  ALPHA's experiments offer a unique, high precision, model-independent view into the internal workings of antimatter.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Laser EnAbled TransFer of 2D Materials' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

2D Layered Materials (2D LM) hold enormous promise for enabling new device concepts and novel applications, owing to their planar nature and their exquisite, tuneable properties. Despite the rapid advancement of many aspects of Layered Materials (LM) technology, many emerging applications are hampered by the lack of an efficient, defect-free and controllable technique for the transfer of pixels of LM onto desired substrates. The core concept of this proposal is the development of a novel nano-manufacturing technology based on laser transfer techniques, which will enable the rapid, intact transfer and engineering of 2D stacks and heterostructures for optoelectronic, photonic and organic electronic devices. To achieve this, we will benefit from the unique advantages of the Laser Induced Backward Transfer (LIBT) and Laser Induced Forward Transfer (LIFT) techniques, which among other attributes, offer the capability for intact transfer of any 2D LM with high lateral resolution (micron scale), the transfer of 2D heterostructures and compatibility with a variety of substrates, including Si and flexible substrates. The implementation of the proposed technology will offer a chemical- and defect -free transfer of 2D monolayers with high precision: exquisitely clean Si-2D semiconductor (SC) heterostructures will be demonstrated using LDT and enable the fabrication of Near-IR Si emitters. Single layer and defect – free Graphene pixels will be printed on flexible substrates for highly sensitive ultra-thin sensors. These breakthroughs in the fields of Si emitters and flexible touch sensors will validate the importance of LEAF-2D and facilitate the incorporation of 2D materials in a plethora of emerging technological fields.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'New micro / meso-porous catalysts for de-nox applications' (DE-NOXCAT) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and content This proposal aims to utilise catalysts derived from pillared interlayered smectite clays (PlLCs) and analogues readily prepared via hydrothermal methods from alumina and silica, as porous catalytic supports for deNOx catalysis. They will be prepared from natural (bentonites, saponites, beidellites) and synthetic (laponite) sources, assessed for nitrogen oxide abatement. New synthetic routes will be developed as also systematic studies of transition metal (Cu, Co) exchange and co-exchange. The influence of key properties pore-size/geometry, acidity/basicity, Cu2+ overexchange, etc, on the efficiency of NOx abatement in various conditions (NO, NO2, or N20 alone/adsorbed NO2 + gaseous NO, etc) will be assessed. Reaction mechanisms will be investigated, especially as regards aciditystructure correlations and metal-NOx interactions and modelling performed to allow a complete picture of the de-NOx reaction in the absence and presence of poisons. Optimised materials will be formulated on cordierite supports (moving NOx sources) and TiO2 (stationary sources) and their feasibility as substitutes for current products assessed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The City Rising: Inequality and Mobility in a Growing Metropolis of the 19th Century' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The rising industrial metropolises of the 19th century faced a series of timeless challenges: the disruptive effects of new technologies, the integration of new immigrants, the threat of epidemics. In this project we study, with the use of novel, high-quality, high-frequency individual-level archival data, how the city of Munich dealt with these challenges and provided opportunities for economic and social mobility to its dwellers, in the period 1823-1914. Our study is composed of three parts. In Part 1, we study the consequences of a technological shock  the introduction of mass transportation  on the spatial structure of the city. We show how occupations and businesses were subject to differential agglomeration forces, and document the reorganization of economic activity and residents across space. Using schooling data, we study the impact of this reorganization on social mobility. In Part 2, we study how members of a long marginalized ethnic group  Jews  were integrated into the growing city, and how they rose to ranks of the educated upper middle classes. We study the initial conditions that determined their occupational specialization and eventual success: place of origin, religious current, residential segregation, human capital of ancestors. We also study assimilation strategies and identity choices, as evidenced by first name choices, human capital investments, and intermarriage. In Part 3, we study how the provision of a core health amenity  sanitation  reshaped the social geography of the city. We analyze its consequences on child mortality, fertility choices, and human capital investments using linked individual data, and consider the confounding role of spatial sorting in this process. We expect our research to unify hitherto disparate literatures (in econom
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Towards COast to COast NETworks of marine protected areas ( from the shore to the high and deep sea), coupled with sea-based wind energy potential', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Environmental policies focus on protecting habitats valuable for their biodiversity, as well as producing energy in cleaner ways. The establishment of Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks and installing Offshore Wind Farms (OWF) are important ways to achieve these goals. The protection and management of marine biodiversity has focused on placing MPAs in areas important for biodiversity. This has proved successful within the MPAs, but had little impact beyond their boundaries. In the highly populated Mediterranean and the Black Seas, bordered by many range states, the declaration of extensive MPAs is unlikely at present, so limiting the bearing of protection. The establishment of MPAs networks can cope with this obstacle but, to be effective, such networks must be based on solid scientific knowledge and properly managed (not merely “paper parks”). OWF, meanwhile, must be placed where the winds are suitable for producing power, but they should not have any significant impact on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, or on human activities. The project will have two main themes:1 - identify prospective networks of existing or potential MPAs in the Mediterranean and the Black Seas, shifting from a local perspective (centred on single MPAs) to the regional level (network of MPAs) and finally the basin scale (network of networks). The identification of the physical and biological connections among MPAs will elucidate the patterns and processes of biodiversity distribution. Measures to improve protection schemes will be suggested, based on maintaining effective exchanges (biological and hydrological) between protected areas. The national coastal focus of existing MPAs will be widened to both off shore and deep sea habitats, incorporating them into the networks through examina
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'ExpAnding MEDiterranean IT MaRketS for Europe' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The main aim of Medressa II is to provide access for European SMEs in the Information Technology domain to emerging markets in the South Mediterranean Countries (SMCs). It will strengthen business co-operation by bringing providers (EU) and users/intermediaries (SMC) together at five technology brokerage events in each of the six SMCs involved. It will provide focused analyses of local markets and their opportunities for the relevant ICT developed in Europe. The final aim is a Technology Brokerage facility across covering the European countries targeted towards the SMCs through which EU companies and research institutions can find business partners in the SMCs, and SMC institutions search for technology and solutions for their identified market and development needs.Work description:The main operational structure of Medressa II has the following components:The SMC network: The SMC partners are part of the Medressa organisation providing the link and the access to potential partners in their countries. They will identify the market needs, organising the Medressa Technology Brokerage events (4 events in each of the 6 SMCs) and providing the subsequent evaluation. Their findings will be fed back to the EU side of the project for dissemination. An important aspect of this networking activity will be to establish a network across the SMCs in order to foster "regional co-operation and integration" as postulated in the Barcelona declaration. Dissemination in Europe: To ensure widespread and regular dissemination, the European partners of Medressa II will provide regular articles for the national IT related newspapers. These will focus on the technological development or the IT needs in specific sectors, present IT products from Europe that are applicable in the SMCs, and the r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Cosmological phase transitions of Standard Model Matter and their gravitational wave signatures' (CoStaMM) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions, describing the elementary particles of nature at microscopic length scales. The precise theoretical predictions of the Standard Model are put to the test in contemporary and future high-energy particle collider experiments. Besides explaining matter around us in the present, the Standard Model also predicts the distant past of our Universe, by describing the behavior of particles at temperatures as high as it used to be just fractions of seconds after the Big Bang. The relics of the cosmological phase transitions in this era of our Universe are actively soughtfor via their gravitational wave signatures in current and future observatories. Most of the relevant features of hot Standard Model matter are non-perturbative, implying that a first-principles treatment is only possible via computer simulations of the underlying field theories on space-time lattices. This proposal will use such large-scale lattice field theory simulations to determine the properties of cosmological phase transitions and thus significantly improve our understanding of how the early Universe cooled down and became the world that we know today.Specifically, we will perform the first full physical simulations of hot, electrically charged strongly interacting matter. We will also substantially improve on existing calculations of the weak and electromagnetic interactions at high temperature. The computational effort of the combined treatment of these forces is immense – we will overcome these challenges by employing optimized algorithms and cutting-edge technologies including machine learning methods. For both systems, we will determine the nature of the high-temperature transition and analyze the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A coherent source of narrowband tunable soft x-ray radiation' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

A Coherent Source of Narrowband Tunable Soft X-Ray Radiation The aim of this research project is to develop and provide a laser source of tunable coherent soft X-ray radiation in the wavelength range 25-60nm. This source overcomes the well known drawbacks of synchrotrons and fs-lasers, producing sub-ns pulses of both high spectral energy density and narrow spectral bandwidth instead. Key feature of the scheme presented is a temporal compression of high energy ns-pulses resulting in sub-ns pulses suited to achieve efficient frequency up-conversion via generation of multiple harmonics in rare gas. Applications of this tunable soft X-ray source are found in various research fields of strong present-day interest in physics, chemistry and biology, in which a narrow bandwidth of the X-ray radiation is mostly important.