RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'An integrative study on the distribution, morphology and composition of biofilms under the influence of secondary flows around flow obstructions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Biofilms are bacteria consortia, embedded in a self-secreted 'gel' matrix which provides bacteria with significant advantages for their survival and proliferation. Owing to this successful strategy, biofilms may be found virtually anywhere, provided some nutrients are available. Beneficial examples include biofilm-based wastewater treatment systems. On the 'negative' side, biofilms may cause disease transmission or trigger infections from medical implants; biofilms are a cause for increased resistance of heat-exchange equipment and clogging of filtration columns, water distribution pipes, drip-irrigation emitters and, the focus of this study - membrane separation modules. The latter are of particularly great importance as state-of-the-art technology for water treatment and desalination. Owing to this wide range of applications, biofilms have been extensively studied. In spite of these efforts, the interplay between the characteristics of a velocity field and biofilm distribution and composition remain largely illusive, particularly in complex velocity fields, such as those arising in the presence of flow obstructions.The overreaching goal of this project is to develop a mechanistic, quantitative approach to understanding the effect of hydrodynamics on bacterial deposition and biofilm development in the presence of a flow obstruction; a micro-fluidic approach will be developed for characterizing biofilm development under various hydrodynamic and physico-chemical conditions. Concurrently, two- and three-dimensional simulations of the flow field will be performed, so as to connect hydrodynamic characteristics, such as secondary flows, to the deposition patterns as well as biofilm morphology and composition.The model system to be considered will have direct implication for
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Employment precarity, Unemployment and Social Exclusion' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The three-year research project will examine the processes that link employment precarity, unemployment and social exlcusion. The research will be comparative, involving 8 countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, The Netherlands, Ireland, Italy and Sweden:It will involve three components: * The measurement of the cumulative disadvantages associated with employment vulnerability and the analysis of the way this has changed from the mid-1980s to the beginning of the 1990s. * An analysis, in part based upon longitudinal data, of the causal relationship between employment situations, economic poverty and cultural and social poverty; and between household and social relations and economic integration. * An analysis of the relationship between the form of welfare state provision and the extent of cumulative disadvantage/opportunities for re-integration, in order to provide theoretical interpretation of the results of the statistical analysis. The countries selected provide major contrasts with respect to labour market institutions and welfare provisions. The implications of theses institutional differences will be examined through comparative analyses. The comparative analyses will be based on two types of data set: * National cross-sectional and longitudinal data sets which will be aligned for this purpose. * European Community household Panel which will provide direct comparability. The project will lead to the provision of standardised variables across a range of national data sets, new statistical tabulations and a set of interpretative papers. Each of the eight teams will deliver two working papers which will give rise to a synthetical report. A meeting will be organized in year 1997 in order to allow for a subsequent presentation and discussion of findings wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Contribution to the experiment nomad searching for neutrino oscillations' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The question whether neutrinos are massive is one of the most important in today's physics. The observance of neutrino oscillations would prove the existence of a non-vanishing neutrino mass. The NOMAD experiment searches for oscillations of muon neutrinos, provided by a high energy neutrino beam of CERN, into tau neutrinos, which shall be identified by their interactions in the detector. NOMAD will be a factor of 10 more sensitive as previous similar experiments. A major part of the detector are 50 drift chambers (3m x 3m) built in Saclay. They serve as neutrino target and are used to reconstruct the tracks of charged particles. I will participate in operating the drift chambers, as well as in the general data taking during periodoc stays at CERN. Finally I will contribute to the analysis of the data.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Organelle interactions in iron-sulphur protein biogenesis' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Iron-sulphur (Fe-S) proteins are crucial to life-sustaining processes such as respiration, photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. These metalloproteins contain ancient but versatile co-factors, called Fe-S clusters, consisting of iron and acid-labile sulphide. In plant cells, evolutionary conserved Fe-S cluster assembly pathways have been localized to the mitochondria, plastids and the cytosol. Whereas the last decade was dedicated to the characterization of individual components, we still do not know how the pathways interact in plants, although there is evidence for such interaction. In particular, deletion of the mitochondrial ABC transporter AtATM3 is known to impair plastid functions. In this proposal, I will address the relationship between the compartmentalized Fe-S cluster assembly machineries in plants. I will use both reverse and forward genetic approaches in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to obtain a map of the interactions between Fe-S assembly pathways. First, using selected mutants, I will assess whether impairment of one specific pathway affects the assembly of Fe-S proteins in other cell compartments. Second, to investigate how AtATM3 is involved in chloroplast functions and get clues about its substrate, I will search for mutations that suppress the chlorotic phenotype of atm3 mutant. Possible interactions with Fe homeostasis will also be investigated. This fellowship will introduce me to a novel model organism and new techniques, within a very successful Anglo-Saxon education model (Cambridge) from which I hope to take elements for my future research/teaching career.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Miniaturized Robotic Systems for Autonomous In-Situ Exploration of Critical Raw Materials In Deep Land Deposits' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

MINOTAUR seeks to address the exploration drilling problem from a novel and revolutionary perspective, bringing together geological principles and concepts involved in exploration drilling with modern technologies such as robotics, digital twin technology, and artificial intelligence. Along the way, MINOTAUR proposes novel research directions in allied areas like geophysics, sensing technologies in geology, environmental impact modeling of whole mineral and production systems, numerical modeling of entire mineral systems related to critical raw materials, new drilling techniques, high-resolution sensing technologies, and artificial intelligence with novel data processing tools for a robust and expeditious geological assessment.MINOTAUR takes a fundamentally fresh look at exploration drilling and approaches it as a source seeking and resourcing mapping problem, drawing inspirations from solutions in robotics, but where geology is a central part of the decision, with the outcomes of exploration enhanced through artificial intelligence and digital twin technology.


**Keywords:** Robotics, Autonomy, Drilling, Exploration, Geomodelling
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'SAFE, TRANSPARENT, ACTIVE AND RELIABLE MINERAL BASED SUNSCREEN INGREDIENT TECHNOLOGY' (STAR) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Due to the depletion of ozone layer more harmful rays from sun are passing from this barrier. This leads a dramatic increase in the skin cancer incidence rate. The most widely accepted solution to overcome this health problem is to use sunscreen products. However, many of the sunscreens have some serious disadvantages and have difficulties to cover all the necessary protection needed for humankind.  STAR project aims to commercialise a novel and ideal ingredient for sunscreens by utilising the patented technology MicNo® owned by Entekno Ltd. This new ingredient possesses the potential to solve the disadvantages while covering all the new protective aspects of an “ideal” sunscreen. MicNo® ZnO particles are designed, platelet shaped micron particles which have a thickness of several nanometers.  MicNo® ZnO’s unique particle morphology offers i) up to 50% reduction in raw materials usage to achieve the same broad UV protection; ii) mitigated health concerns related with nano particles; iii) transparent and smooth products without any leftovers and whitening; iv) an active ingredient that can be used to enhance sensorial properties of sunscreens, v) no or less amount of dispersing agent in formulations vi) chance to be different from other producers. Therefore, Entekno would like to introduce MicNo® technology to the sunscreen producers. Accordingly, this project was designed as Phase I to perform a systematic study which will enable us to prepare a detailed feasibility report that can be used as a guide for successful implementation of high volume production, establishment and marketing of our patented MicNo® mineral based ingredients to the sunscreen producers. Since the presented technology is innovative to overcome the challenges encountered in sunscreen products, it pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A novel method for improving the vacuum cooling of cooked meats' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In order to minimise the growth of pathogens in the cooked meat industry, strict EU guidelines demand that cooked meat joints including ham, turkey, chicken, pork and beef be cooled within tight time limits post cooking, whereby meat joints should not exceed 2.5 kg and 100 mm in thickness and should be chilled from 74 to 10ºC within 2.5 h after being removed from the cooking process. Conventional cooling methods such as air blast (AB), cold room and immersion cooling depend on heat conduction to cool the inside of the joints, but the relatively low thermal conductivity of meat coupled with the necessity to maintain a temperature of the cooling menstrum above 2ºC (to avoid surface freezing) makes it difficult to increase the rate of cooling significantly. Vacuum cooling is a rapid evaporative cooling technique for moist and porous products that offers many advantages over conventional cooling methods, such as short processing time, extension of product shelf life and improvement of product quality, safety and nutritional content. However it leads to considerable weight loss and, due to high moisture loss, vacuum cooked meats are slightly less tender, drier and darker. There a need to provide cooked meat producers with an effective rapid cooling method. A novel combined cook–cool technique known as immersion vacuum cooling (IVC) has recently been researched, whereby the vacuum cooling of cooked meat together with some of its cooking solution was explored for its potential use for rapid cooling of water-cooked meat joints. Reduced yield losses and improved quality for cooked pork ham have been reported. This project will build on this past research in order to apply and validate the technique in industry and to plan for the post-project commercial scale up of the IVC syste
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Venice's Nissology. Reframing the Lagoon City as an Archipelago: A Model for Spatial and Temporal Urban Analysis (16th-21st centuries)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

In the historical tradition, Venice is a city without walls and gates, and hence lacking suburbs. VeNiss reverses this trope by examining the urban, political, and cultural patterns connecting the capital with the chain of over sixty islands forming its lagoon fringes. Investigation of their integral role in Venice's spatial practices establishes a ground-breaking approach for the study of historic cities' margins as connective tissues, a subject seldom tackled by urban scholars. Reframing Venice within its archipelago, this project addresses that gap and explores the impact of urban edges on city planning, economic dependence, social responsiveness, and artistic production.From the 16th century, Venice became critically conscious of the granular nature of its hinterland, constructing a governance that involved the islands. Lagoon sites were systematically included in the network of capillary infrastructures for the city's supply, defence, and healthcare as well as civic rituals. Cultural entanglements sometimes bypassed the city, as novel lagoon architectural solutions permeated the Italian Peninsula through the agency of religious communities. Maps, atlases, and books of islands published on and in Venice helped consolidate the capital's archipelagic thinking into a coherent framework.VeNiss sheds light on this physical and theoretical construct –abruptly interrupted by the fall of the Venetian Republic (1797)– through a holistic project which combines social history, architecture, art and literary studies with advanced digital technologies. Coupling close archival readings with modelling systems, it proposes a pioneering methodology to reconstruct the islands' transformations alongside their interwoven relationships in a geographically- and temporally-based digital e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Support of the activities of all stakeholders from the PV sector to collaborate together to achieve the 2020 targets and beyond' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Platform’s Mission is to develop a strategy and corresponding implementation plan for education, research & technology development, innovation and market deployment of photovoltaic solar energy, to realise its vision.The PV TP-SEC III project aims at fostering the key activities of the European Photovoltaics Technology Platform taking into consideration the pressing needs in Europe for the next 5 to 10 years which are cost competitiveness of the European industry and integration of solar photovoltaic systems into the existing infrastructure.The main objective of the project is to provide all necessary support to the Members of the Platform to make sure that in the upcoming decisive years the European Photovoltaic Technology Platform will still be a point of reference for the State-of-the-Art of PV in Europe and worldwide and will still be able to provide valuable documents considered as guidelines for a sustainable growth of the PV sector. This has to be done providing the Members of the Platform with a support flexible enough to be able to face the fast changes that will occur in the energy sector, where PV will be become more and more competitive with the conventional energy sources for electricity production and where the integration in the existing infrastructures have to be strongly improved.The action will promote the cooperation among the partners and all the relevant stakeholders of the PV sector including industry, research centres, universities, European and National public institutions, civil society organisations and will optimise the coordination of the research work the areas addressed within the European Photovoltaics Technology Platform.The activities of the PV TP-SEC III will be in line with the Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC and with the Com
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Mapping biodiversity cradles and graves' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Diversity is the most important asset of life on Earth. Estimates indicate that there are more than 8 million species providing us food, well-being and health. Since Darwin and Mendel, we started to understand how diversity is selected and inherited. However, where and why biodiversity originates and vanishes are fundamental questions yet to be answered. Today, we are witnessing the 6th mass extinction and thus, to maintain high levels of biodiversity for future generations, we need to protect not only current biodiversity hotspots, but also evolutionary cradles of future biodiversity. Global biodiversity patterns have been studied by biogeographers and palaeontologists aiming to unveil general rules of life. But here, instead of focussing on patterns, I propose to focus on modelling and mapping processes through deep time (e.g. species origination and extinction). MAPAS aims to test the influence of different biotic and abiotic drivers in processes generating biodiversity, and answer theoretical and practical research questions involving where and why species originate, spread and vanish. MAPAS will pioneer the study of deep-time geographic diversification dynamics with an unprecedented time-frame. I plan to produce palaeoclimatic simulations for the entire Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years) and a ground-breaking spatially-explicit mechanistic model to generate the first maps of the geographical distribution of evolutive processes across deep time. The results of this decidedly ambitious project will open new horizons for research, bringing palaeontological, biogeographical and ecological schools together, and will provide important insights for conservation efforts.


**Keywords:** Biogeography, Paleobiogeography
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development and implementation of reduced density matrix functionals for relativistic quantum chemistry.' (ReReDMFT) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Computational chemistry (CC) methods supply approximate solutions to the Schrödinger equation (SE) and make it possible to compute a wide range of chemical properties. A problem is, however, that the work horse method in CC,  Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory, cannot always describe the process of chemical bonds breaking or formation accurately (the errors produced in H2 dissociation are a simple example). Wave function-based methods are more reliable but their computational cost is prohibitive for large systems. Recent advances in reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) have demonstrated the potential of this methodology to treat such non-dynamic electron correlation effects (near degeneracies occurring in bond dissociation) at reasonable computational cost.In this project I aim to explore RDMFT in an area in which a proper treatment of non-dynamic electron correlation effects is essential: the chemistry of heavy elements. For compounds of such elements, near-degeneracies of electronic energies is the rule rather than the exception, and RDFMT emerges as an excellent alternative in relativistic CC to wave function based and DFT methods . An important complication is the importance of relativistic effects requiring the use of the Dirac equation (DE) instead of the SE. In this project, I will work on transferring  RDMFT to this domain by taking the following steps: a) set up the required theoretical background, b) analyze the performance of the currently available RDMFT approximations (for two-component Hamiltonians), c) develop a RDMFT approximation for the DE (four-component Hamiltonian), and d) make this methodology available to the scientific community by implementing it in the DIRAC code. I expect that RDMFT will predict energies accurately for the DE, and