RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Biofuels from WASTE TO ROAD transport' (WASTE2ROAD), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

WASTE2ROAD will develop a new generation of cost-effective biofuels from a selected, well-defined range of low cost and abundant biogenic residues and waste fractions. Through optimisation of European waste recycling logistics and development of efficient low-risk conversion pathways, high overall carbon yields > 45% can be obtained while reducing greenhouse gases emissions > 80%. The established consortium covers the full value chain, from a) waste management and pre-treatment based on designated streams from households; b) the subsequent transformation of waste to bio-liquids through fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction, c) production of advanced biofuels through intermediate refining processes combined with existing downstream refinery co-processing technologies deploying sustainable hydrogen production, and d) assessment of the end-use compatibility of the obtained biofuels for road transport applications.Correlations will be established between the quality and properties of diverse waste fractions, the relevant process parameters and final properties of the biofuel's: aiming to provide a unique understanding of the technical aspects related the whole value chain, as well as to assess and optimize the environmental, economic and social benefits.Throughout the whole value chain development, emphasis will be on risk-mitigation pathways to maximize further exploitation of the results in industrial implementation. Specific attention will be paid to risk management, while establishing connections with stakeholders and relevant standardisation bodies to secure the future exploitation of the project’s results.


**Keywords:** biogenic waste, municipal waste, industrial waste, Hydrothermal liquefaction, HTL, pyrolysis, hydrotreating, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Co-FCC
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Enabling Technologies for Quantum Information Systems' (EQUIS) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Despite recent advances in quantum information research there has been a lack of progress in developing the technologies that will be required for practical applications of these new concepts. EQUIS seeks to address this problem by demonstrating research prototypes of a range of key enabling technologies for quantum communication systems. These include single photon detectors, integrated interferometers and customized photon data acquisition PC cards. The project aims to use these new technologies to demonstrate PC-based quantum key distribution systems with enhanced performance in terms of bit-rate and distance and much improved practicality. These aims will be achieved by bringing together, in a single project, a range of key specialist technological and system skills and focussing them on the specific objective of the development of practical, manufacturable, enabling technologies for quantum communications systems.OBJECTIVESEQUIS aims to develop a number of vital enabling technologies for photon-based quantum processing and communication systems and to evaluate their performance within a quantum cryptography testbed. By developing components that are compatible with the optical fibre infrastructure and suitable for integration into personal computers, EQUIS seeks to expand the performance of quantum key distribution to longer distances and higher bit rates and also to generally enhance the practicality of the technique. The project will help to establish the credibility of quantum communication systems and to stimulate and steer commercial developments of the component and sub-system technologies that will be required for future commercial exploitation. To enhance the probability of achieving this goal, the project is strongly focussed on new technologies that combi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Exploring Cultural Memory in the Pre-Modern Islamic World (700–1500): Knowledge, Information Technology, and the Arabic Book' (KITAB), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

KITAB (an acronym that also means “book” in Arabic) undertakes a highly innovative and transregional study of the Arabic book (700–1500) and its role in shaping cultural memory in the Islamic world. One of the most spectacularly prolific traditions in human history, the medieval Islamic world witnessed a literary outpouring surpassing the textual output of classical Antiquity and medieval Europe. Our knowledge of the Arabic book, however, is restricted and anecdotal along linguistic and historical lines. This project will be the first to treat holistically this medieval tradition as a cultural phenomenon, and will offer a major new investigation of historical texts as mediators of memory. Its ingenuity derives from the application of pioneering digital technology which detects how Arabic texts were repurposed to suit an evolving present and imagined future. The project will provide the first open-access platform for studying the reuse of historical texts in Arabic and this platform can be then redeveloped for any other language in any other time period. The result will be the first ever comprehensive view of no less than 6,350 Arabic texts that narrate the human past in the Islamic world and that belong to an Islamic historiographical tradition that continues to shape the identity of Muslims worldwide today, including in the European Union. A multi-disciplinary team of 8 researchers and software developers, plus a user group of 12 peer historians, will carry out the research and build upon the successful British Academy-sponsored pilot carried out in 2015 and 2016.


**Keywords:** History of the Book; Arabic Textual Tradition; Cultural Memory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Durable disease resistance in wheat: similar molecular defense mechanisms against adapted and non-adapted pathogens?' (DURES).

assistant: **Concept**

Fungal diseases constitute a major threat to wheat production worldwide. Growing durably resistant crop is the most profitable and environmentally friendliest strategy to control plant pests. The combination of three to five partial adult plant resistance genes with additive effects results in wheat varieties with adequate levels of durable resistance. The two loci Lr34 and Lr46 confer durable, partial, and race non-specific protection against the three devastating fungal diseases wheat leaf rust, stripe rust, and powdery mildew. We have recently shown that the Lr34 broad-spectrum resistance is controlled by a single gene encoding a PDR-like ABC transporter. We have evidence that the ‘homoeologous Lr34-copies’ on the A and B genomes of hexaploid wheat also play a role in basal defense against adapted and non-adapted pathogens. Hence we plan to shed light upon the molecular function of these ‘homoeologous Lr34-copies’ and to elucidate their role in basal and non-host resistance. Lr34 triple mutants, defective in all three ‘homoeologous Lr34-copies’, will be developed and analyzed for impairment in response to infections with adapted and non-adapted rust pathogens. Map-based isolation of Lr46 is well advanced. Sequencing of the target interval revealed the presence of thirteen candidate genes predicted to encode proteins with similarities to kinases, glycoside hydrolases, and hexose carriers. Despite similar resistance phenotypes, Lr34 and Lr46 seem to encode for different proteins, suggesting that a diverse set of proteins belonging to different families contribute to durable disease resistance in wheat. We will complete cloning of Lr46, characterize its molecular function, and find interaction partners of Lr34 and Lr46 to get an idea of the molecular pathways that contr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Real-Time Monitoring System for Water Quality' (SmartTap), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Clean drinking water is a critical resource, important for the health and well-being of all humans. Uninterrupted supply of clean drinking water is considered a human right, thus water utilities must monitor and control the water quality following strict European and national regulations. A water contamination event can have a dramatic effect on everyday life, as well as on the local economy. Unfortunately, due to the large-scale and complex nature of water distribution systems, water quality monitoring is sporadic, while contamination events may take days before they are detected. The situation is especially severe in developing countries, where water contamination problems commonly result in hospitalizations, or even deaths, and have a major impact on the quality of life.The idea of the proposed proof of concept is to develop the SmartTap system, an intelligent water quality monitoring system that uses spatial and temporal data processing techniques for monitoring the quality of water and detecting any contamination events. The SmartTap is a cyber-physical system comprised of low-cost wireless sensory devices (physical) and smart software (cyber) that are seamlessly integrated so that the software is able to compensate for any inaccuracies in the hardware.  The system is suitable for large or small scale deployments, enabling a sensor network approach for providing effective water quality monitoring to consumers (homes, schools, hospitals, hotels, etc.) and water utilities. The goal is to provide real-time water quality monitoring information to consumers and utilities and to reliably detect any contamination events within 1-2 hours, compared to the current state of several days.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'The Automatic Generation of Lexical Databases Analogous to WordNet' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

WordNet is a lexical database of English where words are grouped into sets of synonyms (synsets), each expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are interlinked by means of conceptual-semantic and lexical relations. WordNet has turned out to be an indispensable resource in the processing of natural language, and based on its model similar lexical databases were created for many other languages.However, constructing such databases takes many years of work and is very costly. On the other hand, methods for the automatic identification of semantically related words based on large text corpora have reached a considerable degree of maturity, with the results coming close to native speakers’ performance. The proposed project aims at further refining and extending these approaches, thereby making it possible to fully automatically generate a resource similar to WordNet. The developed system will be largely language independent and is to be applied to four European languages, namely English, French, German, and Spanish. The resulting databases will be made freely available on the internet.This is an outline of the proposed methodology: Starting from a part-of-speech tagged corpus, various methods for computing related words, such as syntax-based or utilizing latent semantic analysis, are applied and the results are systematically compared. The quality is evaluated by comparing the simulation results to a recently published data set comprising the 200,000 human similarity judgments from the Princeton Evocation project, rather than to the well established but inadequate 80 item TOEFL dataset. To identify synsets, an algorithm for unsupervised word sense induction is applied, and each word in the vocabulary is assigned to one or (if ambiguous) several of the synsets. Finally, to dete
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multiscale Analysis of Thermomechanical Behaviour of Granular Materials' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and in various industries, such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food and ceramics. Their thermomechanical behaviours are governed by the interactions between solid particles, as well as between particles and the surrounding media (gas or liquid). Although granular materials have been investigated extensively, there are still some unsolved challenging issues concerning the thermomechanical behaviours, including heat generation (i.e. self-heating) and transfer, and thermal effects on material properties and process performance. Furthermore, the unique thermomechanical attributes have led to emerging applications with granular materials, such as additive manufacturing, powder coating, high quality composites, insulation and efficient thermal processing for energy conservation, but there is a lack of mechanistic understanding of thermomechanical behaviour of granular materials in these emerging applications. MATHEGRAM will hence deliver a timely, concerted research and training programme to address these challenges, bringing together a multi-disciplinary and inter-sectorial consortium consisting of 6 leading academic institutes, 4 non-academic beneficiaries and 6 partner organisations from 8 EU member states. Our vision is to develop robust new numerical models and novel experimental techniques that can predict and characterise heat generation and transfer, as well as thermal effects in granular materials. The enhanced mechanistic understanding of granular materials will enable them to be used in diverse industries, while also achieving energy conservation and CO2 emission reduction. We will also train a cohort of 15 ESRs with balanced gender, who will be the next generation scientific and technological leaders with competency and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'INTEGRATED MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORM FOR PROTEOMIC AND GENETIC EXOSOME DETECTION' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In order to adapt treatment to the multicity of cancer types, cancer patient management has been revolutionized in the past decades by personalized medicine. As part of this strategy, liquid biopsy has emerged as a non-invasive approach for personalized diagnostics and treatment. So far, this approach has focused on circulating tumor cells and circulating tumor DNA. However, extracellular vesicles termed exosomes, which are implicated in cellular communication and molecule transfer, have risen as promising biomarkers for earlier and more accurate detection.   The IMPED project aims at developing a next-generation technology able to extract and analyse single exosomes or sub-groups of exosomes on both the proteomic and genomic level. This platform will offer beyond state-of-the-art information on the involvement of exosomes in cancer development. It has the potential to increase the precision of liquid biopsy analysis and provide clinically relevant insight for personalized cancer management.    Toward this goal, the IMPED project will gather three technologies allowing low-cost extraction and analysis of exosomes from human plasma:  (1) Continuous label-free extraction of exosomes from complex matrices (plasma) using thermophoresis  (2) Proteomic profiling of single exosomes immobilized on a nanoarray with possibility of release  (3) Droplet-based reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of exosomes for RNA content analysis    To our knowledge, this would be the first technology to couple intra- and extra-vesicle detection on a single/subpopulation exosome level within a single platform. The IMPED project is interdisciplinary, connecting physics, microfluidics and bioassay development for biomedical applications.


**Keywords:** Microfluidics, exosomes,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Spatial and temporal regulation of cell competition'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Every tissue in our body is a mosaic formed by individual cells that have different levels of cellular fitness. Competitive interactions, where the relative differences in fitness determine cell survival, therefore have a major impact on the physiology of a wide variety of tissues. Cell competition is versatile and abundant, and it impacts a broad spectrum of processes, ranging from early embryonic development to aging. Yet, due to the heterogeneity of competitive interactions, both in space and time, the dynamics of this process are difficult to unravel. For instance, it is unclear which long-term adaptations of cellular behavior cell competition induces. Furthermore, the consequences of a locally activated response on overall tissue fitness are unknown. The overall objective of this project is to unravel spatial and temporal regulation of cell competition. Specifically, I aim to understand the:1) Cell competition-driven adaptations of cellular behavior2) Mechanistic regulation of competitive cellular interactions3) Contribution of cell competition to tumor growth in different tissuesThe foundation of this project is formed by our innovative 3D co-culture system which my team developed to dissect competitive behavior at molecular, cellular, and population scales. We will combine this system with a newly generated toolbox to recognize and manipulate interacting and competing cells. By leveraging our leading expertise in long-term quantitative imaging and single cell multi-omics, we will mechanistically untangle cell competition in primary intestinal cancer in space and time. To understand how competition affects different types of tumor growth and find shared regulators of this process, we will expand our co-culture systems to different tissues. Together, this provides
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'CHEMICAL DYNAMICS: Experimental and Theoretical Developments' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

The purpose of this proposal is to complement the existing experimental state of the art capabilities in the chemical dynamics laboratory operating at the ULF EU Large Scale Laser Facility at FORTH in Heraklion-Crete with analogous high level of theoretical and computational support, and conversely to complement the high level of theoretical and computational capabilities in the chemical dynamics laboratory in Madrid with analogous state of the art experimental know-how.The chemical dynamics laboratories operating at both locations have both demonstrated excellence in performing internationally recognised experiments and theory respectively in gas phase reaction dynamics. At FORTH a plethora of complex chemical reactions have been studied producing a wealth of dynamical details concerning many reactions that go way beyond the benchmark 3 atom systems. At this point it is imperative to develop in parallel to this experimentally rich productivity, a computational and theoretical support team in order to understand and properly model the chemical processes studied. Analogously in Madrid a large number of chemical reactions have been studied with high-level theory. Being able perform experiments in the immediate surrounding would contribute enormously to the scientific output and the further development of the laboratory.The two locations in Heraklion and Madrid have tremendous complementarity and would greatly benefit for knowledge transfer between the two nodes. The purpose of this proposal is hence to se ek out and hire qualified researchers with knowledge in Theoretical and Experimental Reaction Dynamics that would initially be introduced to the current state of the art in each node and then transfer this knowledge during the second half of the project duration to other