RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Supporting the interaction of Humans and Automated vehicles: Preparing for the EnvIronment of Tomorrow' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall goal of this ETN is to enable rapid and reliable development of safe and user-centred automated vehicles (AVs) for urban environments.Vehicle automation has been identified as a game-changer in transport, promising substantial reductions in road-traffic fatalities while improving mobility. However, the processes to integrate automation in transport have been primarily technology-focussed, with insufficient consideration given to how users both inside and outside of the AVs will interact with AVs.The main objective of SHAPE-IT is to facilitate the safe, acceptable (and, ideally, desirable) integration of user-centred and transparent AVs into tomorrow’s mixed urban traffic environments, using both existing and new research methods, designing advanced interfaces and control strategies.To realize the objective, the research in this project spans three complementary facets of AV/human factors research: a) understanding the behaviour of different road-users (inside and outside AVs) when interacting with AVs, investigating cognitive processes, predictability, trust, acceptance and safe interaction in initial and long-term AV exposure, b) researching the best design strategies for interfaces used for communication and interaction between AVs and humans (inside and outside AVs), and c) integrating knowledge on human/AV interactions into models to perform prospective mixed traffic AV safety assessments. As AI is a core technology for AV development, this ETN will also seek to integrate knowledge of human factors with that of AI in AV development, reducing the gap between human-factors and AI scientists and AV software developers.The main educational aim of this ETN is to deliver a future generation of human factors researchers with an excellent multidisciplinary (cogn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Novel ecological adsorbent using Schwertmannite material for Removal of Selenate and Selenite from contaminated water' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The purpose of this project is to test the suitability of recently developed schwertmannite adsorbents as filter bed materials as a new low-cost technique to remove selenite and selenate from mine water and agricultural drainage. The proposal deals also with critical societal and political issues like water management and sustainability as well as promoting good governance. To this end, an interdisciplinary approach combining hydrogeochemistry and technical development is implemented taking on consideration all the necessary steps of a novel ecological and low-cost water treatment technique. The project consists on two main components: 1) Filling knowledge gaps in the interaction of selenium oxyanions to schwertmannite adsorbents and how is it linked to the acidic pH, including the investigation of a separation method to reduce sorption competitiveness of sulphate towards selenate. 2) Optimising the performance of schwertmannite adsorbents to increase selenium removal rate. To set up a low-cost and eco-friendly process, the project will preform a regeneration study of the material, and explore the potential use of selenium generated from the process into glass-producing company. The fellow will benefit from a solid skill-set for a scientific career within academia, fruitful contact network for future and sustainable collaboration, as well as personal and cultural enrichment. The achievement of the project objectives will create a paradigm for clean and low-cost water treatment technologies, including water strategies, environmental policies and economic programmes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Caveolae and Caveolins: Integrating signals for airway smooth muscle cell proliferation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Inflammation-induced airway remodelling is a major pathophysiological feature in chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma. Remodelling of airway smooth muscle (ASM) may contribute to the chronic deterioration of airway function in these airway diseases through increases in mass, allowing exaggerated bronchus obstruction. Classically, this increase in mass is thought to be mediated by peptide growth factors. However, neurotransmitters and allergic mediators are increasingly being recognized as important t o airway remodelling by amplifying the effects induced by growth factors (cross-talk). Recent studies indicate that caveolae membrane compartments and their membrane marker proteins, the caveolin(s), regulate receptor mediated signalling events and cross-talk between signalling pathways. Our project will investigate the role of caveolae and caveolins in controlling the mentioned synergistic effects on proliferation of ASM cells.Research groups from the U of Groningen (EU) and the U of Manitoba (Canada) will be involved as hosts. Both universities have longstanding experience in respiratory pharmacology (U of Groningen) and physiology (U of Manitoba), respectively, which will have synergistic impact on the quality of the research. In addition, the applicant will receive advanced training during his outgoing period, aimed to improve his expertise, international contacts, technical skills and mentoring skills to the extent of becoming a prominent candidate for a future tenure track position at the U of Groninge nor another EU university. Transfer of this knowledge to the U of Groningen is important for the continuation and expansion of the described line of research within the EU, which is warranted since this specific research area is currently dominated by North-Ameri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Neutron stars as a laboratory for dense matter'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Neutron stars are a unique laboratory for testing matter under extreme conditions. The aim is to understand neutron star observables, such as the mass, typical radii, cooling evolution, magnetic fields or rotation, in terms of a plausible scenario for its interior.Over the last years a particular effort has been invested in studying matter with strange content inside neutron stars. To this end our proposal addresses different aspects of dense matter with strangeness emphasizing the systematic and reliable procedure used. This analysis is done in close connection to back-to-Earth experimental programs.Specifically, the properties of hadrons with strangeness in dense matter will be studied within the framework of effective field theories. Effective field theory is a useful tool for dealing systematically with meson-baryon and baryon-baryon interactions. The effective interactions in matter will be then built by incorporating many-body effects.  Once known those interactions, the implications for certain neutron star properties will be discussed, such as the equation of state for strange hadronic matter, the corresponding mass-radius relationship, and non-radial oscillations in the presence of strong magnetic fields within the hadronic scenario as well as for strange quark matter and in an hadronic-quark hybrid phase. The ultimate goal is to offer predictions for neutron star observables keeping under control the theoretical uncertainties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Design, Synthesis and Applications of Phospha(twisted)NanoGraphenes' (PhosphatNGs) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Nano-Graphitic molecules (NGs) are pivotal for existing microelectronics and the development of emerging technologies: wearable electronics, artificial skins and nerves, etc. Their outstanding semiconducting properties rely on the efficient overlap of their carbon-scaffold and the spatial disposition of molecules. If we could twist the planar framework of NGs, diversify their pi-scaffold with heteroatoms, while keeping control over the molecular organization, we could modify their properties and access innovative materials with uncharted research opportunities for organic electronics. Through an innovative approach, I target to insert phosphorus heterocycles into (twisted)NGs as tools to tailor their properties and meticulously control their molecular arrangement. With Phospha(t)NGs, I will provide a highly versatile protocol for the preparation of novel, twisted phospha-NGs. Thanks to the unique chemistry of phosphorus, I aim at establishing an unconventional methodology to sequentially organize NGs into hierarchical architectures. My groundbreaking approach will lead to materials that were inaccessible to date as organophosphorus chemistry was too immature so far. Through an arsenal of spectroscopic techniques, I will achieve the first comprehensive investigation on the impact of heteroatoms into the twisting-induced properties of NGs. The outcomes of Phospha(t)NGs will have a wide range of applications. Here, I will test selected individual and assembled phospha-NGs as chiroptical materials and as prototypes of field-effect transistor sensors, laying the foundation for new research opportunities in material science. Thus, Phospha(t)NGs will consolidate the bedrocks for new, cutting-edge fields of research, whose development will clearly extend beyond the time-scale o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'TORsional atomic force microscopy to optimize the fabricatioN processes of orgAnic electronic DEvices'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Organic semiconductors have become promising materials for the design of electronic devices since they are light, flexible, low cost, and feasible for large scale manufacturing. The efficiency of an organic device has a strong dependency on the selected organic molecule and its organization in the electronic device. Fabrication processes with standard organic molecules currently produce thin films consisting of a large number of crystalline domains without control of their orientation nor of the locations of the originated grain boundaries. Grain boundaries can act as charge traps and electron scattering centers, resulting in a reduction of the electron mobility within the film. Therefore, there are big differences in the electronic properties from one device to another device even if they are fabricated under the same conditions. Thus, a major effort within organic electronics is devoted to refining the fabrication processes leading to uniform and controlled electronic properties of the devices.  In this proposal, it is planned that I develop a novel atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique based on torsional eigenmodes capable of detecting fast and in a precise manner the crystalline domains of anisotropic organic layers utilized in organic devices. I will receive training in the fabrication processes of organic thin films by the host group and I will look for fabrication strategies to optimize the organic film deposition that enhances the electronic performance of organic devices.  The developed AFM technique will be applied to study the domain distribution of the fabricated organic samples.This action is expected to have a relevant impact in the organic electronic field, enhancing the characterization and fabrication methods for organic device production that lead to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Motivations at the Automatic and Deliberate level to bully' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Bullying among youth is a major problem with devastating consequences for victims. In order to develop effective anti-bullying programs, we have to understand what drives bullying behavior. Research has mainly focused on striving for high status on the deliberate level, but found only weak associations with bullying. We thus may be overlooking other (status) motivations that impact bullying involvement to a much greater extent. I therefore propose that not only the motivation to ‘be on top’, but also the motivation to ‘not dangle at the bottom’ plays an important role in bullying and supporting bullies. In addition, as some youth may not be able or willing to truthfully report their deliberate status motivation, I propose to examine motivation at the automatic level through implicit and physiological measures.The aim of the current MAD2bully project thus is to uncover the role of status motivation in bullying and following bullies. This will be achieved by examining both the reward value of high status and the threat value of low status, on the deliberate level as well as on the automatic level. To assess these innovative new concepts, I will develop and test new state-of-the-art measures of status motivation in Study 1. In Study 2, I will use these measures in a longitudinal multi-method multi-informant design, together with assessments of bullying and following behavior, and developmental, individual, and contextual risk and protective factors. The insights from this project will radically change our understanding of why youth engage in or support bullying. Moreover, the results from this project will also facilitate bully risk-assessments in classrooms and aid the development of effective anti-bullying and anti-following interventions that target the right type of st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Novel techniques to identify and characterize methane oxidizing bacteria in-situ' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the proposal is to answer pertinent questions regarding the detection and diversity of methane oxidizing bacteria in the environment. We propose to develop and test new molecular and biochemical techniques including phylogenetic and functional gene probes, DDGE electrophoresis, PLFA-analysis, and 14C-radiotracers. These techniques will be integrated in improved isolation strategiec for apparent non-culturable bacteria. The specific objectives of the project are: - To develop molecular and biochemical techniques suitable for detection of methane oxidizing bacteria in environmental samples - To determine the in situ diversity and population dynamics of methane oxidizers in relation to environmental conditions. - To apply the newly developed molecular and biochemical techniques in the isolation and characterization of novel methane oxidizers - To generate a sequence database with environmental DNA and RNA libraries for methane and ammonia oxidizers. The project has been divided into three research tasks that focuses on a. The diversity of high and low affinity methane oxidizers in soils (forest, agricultural, and rice paddy fields), b. The in situ population dynamics under changing environmental conditions, and c. Isolation and characterization of novel methane oxidizers from selected environments (e.g. soils and marine systems).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'A European Network for Atmospheric Hydrogen observations and studies'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose to initialise a European Network for observations of molecular Hydrogen and to put in place a new and consistent calibration scale for molecular Hydrogen. The observational network will have 12 continuous measurements sites in Europe, 7 flask-sampling sites in Europe and 6 global flask-sampling sites. Concerning the European sites, a range of observation from clean air stations for measurements of atmospheric background to moderately polluted (e.g. urban outflow) and urban (i.e. polluted) sites was chosen.This will enable to improve the understanding of hydrogen in the global background atmosphere and of the impact of European emissions on the present day atmosphere, e.g. using local modelling techniques and radon flux calculations. We further propose to perform budget studies of molecular hydrogen (on a global and regional scale) and to study sinks and sources. Especially the important soil sink will be studied (mechanistically and experimentally).A first systematic study of isotopic composition of molecular hydrogen in the atmosphere is proposed, using observations from global and European flask sampling sites and global models, which hydrogen isotope fractionation processes will be incorporated. Global and regional models will be used to investigate the budget of atmospheric hydrogen, by comparing mixing ratios and isotope ratios between model and observations and by varying underlying model emission patterns.The Proposal further includes some studies to assess the impact of atmospheric hydrogen on the present day atmosphere, i.e. the influence on the oxidation capacity of the troposphere, the lifetimes of greenhouse gases like CH4 and on the stratospheric budgets of water vapour and ozone. Some exploratory studies will be carried out to investigate these
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Solar Brewing the Future'.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the project is to demonstrate the technical and economical feasibility of large-scale solar thermal system integration in the brewing industry for the first time. Brewing and malting processes are especially suitable to be supplied by solar thermal systems since basically all required processes are in the temperature range between 50°C and 100°C.Three large-scale solar thermal systems are going to be applied at three different sites: in one drying process of a malting plant, at one mashing process of a brewery and one pasteurizing process of a brewery. The total installed capacity of the three plants is going to be 5.08 MWth, corresponding to 7,270 m² of collector area. Besides the different processes also different climatic zones were chosen for the solar thermal systems in order to evaluate the performance of the plants under different solar radiation conditions. The objective is to have good examples and best practices for the brewing sector which can act as the basis for the large-scale market deployment of the huge potential of the solar thermal source in the whole beverage sector.Special efforts are going to be devoted to an integrated approach combining energy efficiency measures in the brewing and malting processes itself and advanced solar integration concepts, which are adapted to the special requirements of these processes.Special requirements of the type and size of solar thermal systems relate to stagnation behaviour, collector field hydraulics and an intelligent heat storage management in combination with the related batch processes.Based on the operation experience and the monitoring results the so called “Green brewery sector concept” will be developed. This sector concept will serve as basis for a broad European wide training and dissem