RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'CONTROLLING GASEOUS NITROGEN OXIDES FROM GRASSLAND FARMING SYSTEMS IN EUROPE' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The interdisciplinary project Controling Gaseous Nitrogen Oxide emissions from Grassland Farming Systems (COGANOG) will synthesize existing and new knowledge to produce (i) accurate estimates of N20 and N0x emissions from grassland farming systems in Europe (ii) increased understanding of their controls, (iii) farm quality indicators and management options for the control and mitigation of these gaseous N oxide emissions, and (iv) a uniform and easy accessible data base of the measurements, models and management options. These expected achievements are of major importance, because it is suggested that intensively managed grasslands are major sources of N20 and N0x. These trace gases contribute to the greenhouse effect and have a key role in the stratospheric and tropospheric chemistry of ozone (03). It is postulated that N0x and N20 emissions can be reduced by proper grassland management.COGANOG will bring together four partners from EU countries and one non-member state (Poland). The five partners represent:(I) A unique blend of complementary skill and expertise in grassland farming systems, trace gas emission research, stable isotope analysis, soil scienc simulation modelling, whole-farm system analysis, and multiple goal optimization techniques,(ii) A full representation of the major grassland types used for dairy farmingA schematic presentation of the five inter-related work packages, the practical useful project output and the intended users is given in Figure 2.1 (page 6). Five work packages with 2 to 3 tasks each are distinguished:(I) Flux measurements in the field; monitoring and intensive field campaigns;(ii) Determination of N and 0 stable isotope ratios to identify N20 and N0x sou(iii) Controlling N20 and N0x emissions; identification of controlling factors;(
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Testbed implementation of the ECUP framework' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

During the ECUP project and ECUP+ concerted action structured specifications of user rights in the electronic age were drafted and discussed with authors, publishers, collecting societies, subscription agencies and also their corresponding umbrella associations. The intention was to discuss and reach consensus on a licensing framework for the use of electronic material. However, during these discussions it became clear that the specifications at this stage would be only agreeable in part and that further elaboration would be needed. The intention of TECUP is to analyse, define and evaluate a wide range of practical mechanisms for access to electronic information based on the uses as identified in the ECUP framework discussion which takes account of the needs of users, providers and rights owners. By evaluating these different business models in different contexts it is hope d to gain a better understanding of the practical requirements of licensing for electronic material.Such an understanding is essential if we are to progress from the limited technical experiments of current projects to widespread adaptation of these services throughout the library community. TECUP is therefore a cluster project which brings together results and data from several projects in the field of electronic library services to the users.In particular the following models will be analysed:retrospective digitisation of printed documents by libraries and their distribution;access to digital materials and their distribution; management of copyrights and licensing requirementsTechnical approachSeveral business models (pay-per-use, flat fee, direct licensing, corporate licensing, etc.) will be tested in related projects, covering a number of European states, representing all categories of libraries
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'High durability and fire performance WPC for ventilated façades' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Buildings are called upon to be integrated in the urban spaces, which needs aesthetic requirements of the external envelop. Moreover, the façades of buildings must be long-lasting and ensure well-being inside the building (thermal isolation, walls breathing). Nowadays major activity in the construction sector in Europe is retrofitting, representing the 42% of existing buildings and making up about 75% of the building stock in 2050. Most of these activities are linked to ageing of the façades and solving of insulation problems, where the Ventilated façades are considered as one of the most efficient systems. Current systems present disadvantages related to corrosion, environmental impact (aluminium), recyclability, size and weight (ceramic, stone…). An environmental-friendly solution, overcoming all the mentioned drawbacks and with natural aesthetic appeal is wood, but the material lacks the necessary durability for outdoor exposition. This drawback can be addressed by new technological materials which incorporate wood in a high per cent, combining it with polymers (Wood Polymer Composites/WPCs). WPCs offer better thermal and acoustic isolation than aluminium, and better durability than wood. However it can be stated that although durability is highly increased, it continues being the main problem. When using WPCs as building components another problem arising is their poor fire performance. HIFIVENT aims the development of a WPC based ventilated façade addressing the following issues:-Improve weathering properties by fibre hydrophobation and highly protective co-extruded layer;-Use of nanotechnology to improve mechanical and fire properties. Goal of Euroclass B-s3,d0 fire performance (halogen-free system).-Improve mechanical performance by using long fibres for structur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'A novel non-invasive therapy based on injectable viscous gel for restoring the natural biomechanics of the spine and relieving patients from pain' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over 400 million people globally suffer from back pain. Disc degeneration disease is the prevalent cause of back pain and it is responsible for high social and economic costs. Current treatments are only symptomatic (physiotherapy, pain management or surgery), but they do not regenerate the disc and its function.At NC Biomatrix, we have developed VitaDisc, the first non-invasive early restorative treatment for disc degeneration that has the power to revolutionise the orthopaedics market. It is an acellular porcine-derived injectable biomatrix that restores disc height, provides optimal support to regenerate the disc, and aids in restoring healthy spinal biomechanics. Its mode of action is fully mechanical, and it can be easily administered in an outpatient setting, giving it a unique market advantage.Our biomatrix platform technology is readily scalable and provides a pipeline of further products for unmet needs in orthopaedic treatments, such as early-stage knee joint arthritis.


**Keywords:** Health-related biotechnology,Spine biomechanics,Injectable biomatrix
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'High performance MOF and IPOSS enhanced membrane systems as next generation CO2 capture technologies' (GENESIS).

assistant: **Concept**

Atmospheric warming due to greenhouse gases has become a serious global concern. The shifting from fossil fuel to renewable energy has been slow mostly due to technological barriers. Meanwhile, the demand for energy is growing rapidly which makes fossil fuel consumptions inevitable, in spite of their high emission of GHC. Therefore, there is need for an immediate-medium term solutions to address CO2 emission of fossil fuel plants fast and in a cost effective way. CO2 capture technologies recognized one of the direct answers to this problem. Currently, CO2 capture technologies have been adopted in different parts of the world but still there is a long way to reach their full potential. Some of the most important barriers are large energy requirements and high cost. Advanced material solutions can play a significant role in price reduction and increase of efficiency and enable industries to use fossil fuel while reduce emission of GHC drastically.GENESIS project aims to develop and upscale some of the most promising material for CO2 capture and demonstrate their performance, durability and reliability in industrial environments. GENESIS is build upon two previous ambitious EU projects that developed IPOSS and MOF membrane systems with a great performance for CC. GENESIS will take these technologies a step further by scaling up the most promising ones by demonstrating in relevant 0.45 MWe capture process for pre-combustion and 2 post-combustion applications and achieve at least 90% of CO2 recovery at a cost of 15€/MWh in two carbon intensive industries (Cemex & Arcelormittal).  GENESIS is building upon a multidisciplinary team of European technology centers, large enterprises, SMEs in a cross-border project. This will guarantee that the successful implementation of GENESIS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Fuelwood in Europe for environment and development strategy'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Objectives The study of the conditions of a higher fuelwood mobilization in Europe takes place within the objectives of energy, environmental, agricultural and regional development policies, implemented at the European level. The proposed 2020 prospective and multidisciplinary study aims at estimating, on the one hand, the evolution of fuelwood consumption and the additional potential of available fuelwood, and, on the other hand, new possible uses and socio-economic and environmental implications of its mobilization. This study deals with five European Union countries : Austria, Finland, France, Portugal and Sweden. Technical Approach 1. Elaboration of a common methodology to analyze the possibilities of increased fuelwood use, with an elaboration of scenarios of sustainable fuelwood use, economic costs and avoided emissions of greenhouse gases. 2. Analysis of the available potential of fuelwood, including the possibilities of increasing this potential by the development of energy crops on agricultural lands. 3. Analysis of the new sectors which could use fuelwood in the next decades, considering a dissemination of technologies such as medium or large wood-fired plants, cogeneration systems and power generation. 4. Evaluation of the avoided emissions of greenhouse gases associated with the fuelwood development policy, by sector and district, on the base of environmental balance-sheets of each technology cycle and the scenarios of energy substitutions by 2020. 5. Evaluation of the economic costs of such a policy of intensification of fuelwood use, from the collectivity's point of view. 6. Comparative analysis of the factors that foster or hinder fuelwood use, considering social, economic and institutional conditions. The sociological aspects and the ways to help the str
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Assembly and coordination of peptidoglycan synthesis complexes during bacterial growth and cell division' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

In this project, I will investigate the proteins involved, and their interactions, in the formation of both peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis core complexes (elongasome and septosome) in the model bacterium Escherichia coli to gain new molecular insights into how the cell grows its cell wall during the cell cycle. This will be achieved by: (i) in vivo characterization of new or already known important interactions within or between the PG synthesis machineries. This part of the project will provide relevant information about the hierarchy or requirement between the proteins involved in the process, which is essential information for the following more detailed mechanistic studies; (ii) studying the PG protein interactions and enzymatic activities during the intermediate step between the elongation and the cell division processes, which will provide new insight in how elongasome and septosome complexes are connected and regulated during the cell cycle, one of the most important unknown processes in the research area; and (iii) reconstructing the elongasome and septosome activities in a more natural environment to quantify the activities and study the properties of each protein involved. During the proposed project, I will obtain knowledge and skills in purification and handling of membrane proteins, in vitro reconstitution approaches and cutting-edge techniques available in the host lab and institute. The top-ranked host lab and collaborators will provide me the best environment for my scientific development, enhancing my competences in the field.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'NeCOL: An Innovative Methodology for Building Better Deep Learning Tools for Real Word Applications' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Nowadays, intelligent systems based on deep learning (DL) are latent in many aspects of our society. But the use of inadequate neural networks (NNs) architectures and the high computational costs required by DL limit its widespread use. Thus, advanced optimization methods (such as metaheuristics) may be applied to improve common DL methodologies, which in general use gradient based methods and apply complex engineering by hand.This project aims to define an efficient DL methodology, which is named Neural CO-evolutionary Learning (NeCOL), based on the marriage between co-evolutionary algorithms (CEAs) and recurrent NNs (RNNs). NeCOL will be used to automatically define RNNs of high (unseen) efficiency and efficacy, which will be adapted to explicit needs. It will be applied in two use cases of the highest value and relevance in EU: cybersecurity and Smart City. We focus on RNNs because they are applied to non-stationary data streams, as in our use cases.Despite EU efforts, China and the USA are the most productive countries in DL. Thus, EU must try harder to lead this compelling domain. This MSCA will support the candidate to master this new cutting-edge world-wide research, which will contribute to EU excellence and competitiveness. It will allow the candidate to get exceptional trainings from world class experts at the prestigious MIT that will be exploited at UMA and the priceless supervision of Prof. Alba (UMA) and Prof. O’Reilly (MIT).The applicant is the appropriate choice to successfully accomplish this research because he has a valuable expertise in modeling hard-to-solve real-world problems (as it is the case of RNNs optimization) and addressing them by using metaheuristics. The expected early high scientific impact of this research in the EU will open up the be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Supported Nanoparticles for Catalysis: Genesis and Dynamics in the Liquid Phase' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Supported metal nanoparticles are used as catalysts to accelerate and steer chemical conversions to produce, e.g., transportation fuels, chemicals and medicines. Albeit of eminent importance, supported metal catalysts are almost exclusively synthesized in liquid-phase processes that are often considered ‘an art rather than a science’. Although recent results from our laboratory and others on the fundamentals of catalysts synthesis have led to many new insights, the lack of methodology to investigate directly the formation of supported nanoparticles in the liquid phase hampers progress.The key objective of this proposal is to image and thereby obtain a detailed understanding of both the genesis (synthesis) and the dynamics (catalysis) of supported metal nanoparticles in the liquid phase with nanometer resolution and in real time. To this end we will combine two recent developments: (1) a liquid-phase in situ cell for use in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) with (2) the element specificity of a Chemi-STEM that provides element specific images with nanometer resolution.. In this way we will image in the liquid phase the nucleation and growth of nanoparticles on a support. As support we plan to use materials with ordered porosity that allow imaging of genesis of nanoparticles in liquid confined in nanopores. The key objective of this proposal will be addressed in four projects (1) acquisition and implementation of a liquid-phase cell within a Chemi-STEM which is then used to study (2) ion adsorption of noble metal complexes onto silica and zeolites followed by liquid-phase reduction to form metallic nanoparticles, (3) crystallization of metal nitrates in nanopores of silica and carbon, (4) dynamics of palladium nanoparticles in liquid-phase catalysis.The new insight
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Azodicarbonamide: a potential new drug in AISQ' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In view of the emergence of resistant strain, even under combination therapy,the search for new active drugs, preferably with a new mechanism of action likeAzodicarbonamide, is of the greatest importance from the public health point ofview. Moreover, due to the costs of such combination therapies, these drugsare not available for the majority of patients and for the populations mostconcerned in the countries in development. The goal of the RTD will be toconduct a Phase II study with Azodicarbonamide following the recommendations ofthe expêrts of the European Community. Based on the optimum dose derived from the Phase II a study, a European study will be conducted in a sufficient numberof HIV infected patients from European clinical centers (Three of them havealready signed an agreement). The economical, ethical and social problemconcerning a new drug in AIDS are reviewed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Transforming Interface Studies for Sustainable Desalination: The Development of Interface-Specific Heterodyne-Detected χ(4) Spectroscopy for the study of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanochannels' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The world faces an escalating water crisis, with over two billion people lacking access to clean drinking water, which is further exacerbated by increased droughts due to global warming. Traditional desalination methods are notorious for their inefficiency and excessive energy consumption, which creates an urgent demand for sustainable alternatives. Interfacial solar vapor generation (SVG) serves as a promising solution to this problem. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanochannels are able to efficiently harness solar energy and have been identified as a transformative material for desalination in the SVG process. Despite this, the molecular-level mechanisms enhancing their SVG, particularly their interaction with water, remain unclear, necessitating the need for precise spectroscopic techniques to investigate their interfacial mechanisms. Second-order non-linear susceptibility (χ(2)) sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy emerges as an exceptional tool for unraveling the intricate details of molecular interactions at interfaces. While χ(2) SFG has proven invaluable in deciphering interfacial molecular interactions, it has limitations when probing interfaces hidden beneath thick infrared absorbers like water. To overcome this obstacle, we turn to interface-specific, heterodyne detected (HD) fourth-order non-linear susceptibility (χ(4)) spectroscopy, which employs near-infrared (NIR) light instead of IR. This makes it suitable for interfaces buried within thick IR absorbers that are transparent in the NIR region. Herein, I present a cutting-edge proposal for the development of a new and innovative HD-χ(4) spectroscopic technique to study MoS2 nanochannels used for SVG. HD-χ(4) spectroscopy can not only aid in desalination optimization, but also expand into challenging a