RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Efficient Explainable Learning on Knowledge Graphs' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) is key to achieving a human-centred and ethical development of digital and industrial solutions. ENEXA builds upon novel and promising results in knowledge representation and machine learning to develop scalable, transparent and explainable machine learning algorithms for knowledge graphs. The project focuses on knowledge graphs because of their critical role as enabler of new solutions across domains and industries in Europe. Some of the existing machine learning approaches for knowledge graphs are known to already provide guarantees with respect to their completeness and correctness. However, they are still impossible or impractical to deploy on real-world data due to the scale, incompleteness and inconsistency of knowledge graphs in the wild. We devise approaches that maintain formal guarantees pertaining to completeness and correctness while being able to exploit different representations of knowledge graphs in a concurrent fashion. With our new methods, we plan to achieve significant advances in the efficiency and scalability of machine learning, especially on knowledge graphs. A supplementary innovation of ENEXA lies in its approach to explainability. Here, we focus on devising human-centred explainability techniques based on the concept of co-construction, where human and machine enter a conversation to jointly produce human-understandable explanations. Three use cases on business software services, geospatial intelligence and data-driven brand communication have been chosen to apply and validate this new approach. Given their expected growth rates, these sectors will play a major role in future European data value chains.


**Keywords:** Explainable Machine Learning, Trustworthy AI, Hybrid Approaches, Knowledge Graphs, Te
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The impact of the socio-economic crisis on student well-being and happiness in Greece and Cyprus' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The multiple and plural crisis that began in 2008 has had a profound impact on people's well-being and happiness, reaching far beyond the loss of jobs and income, and affecting citizens' satisfaction with their lives. Countries worst hit by the global financial crisis, such as Greece and Cyprus, saw their happiness levels, as well as their average life satisfaction levels, fall sharply. They also saw a rise in suicides and depression rates. Despite the vast number of studies that focus on the current social and economic situation in Cyprus and Greece, little is known about the impact of the crisis on students’ well-being, happiness and life satisfaction levels, and about how students themselves experience this impact. This proposed research project, which will be carried out (if funded by the EU) at the European University of Cyprus under the supervision of Prof Marios Vryonides, will use a comparative and an intersectional approach to explore the impact of the crisis on students’ well-being in Cyprus and Greece, in order to understand patterns of inequality that affect happiness attainment in children. Moreover, it will raise important questions about the possible role of education in the promotion of students’ well-being in said contexts. Through an in-depth look at students’ lives in Cyprus and Greece, this project will provide new ways for exploring the practices and discourses through which well-being and happiness are constituted. It will give secondary school students the opportunity to discuss their experiences and share insights into the impact of the crisis on their society, on education and especially on their own everyday lives, and to share their thoughts and views on the role which education could play in tackling this impact. It will also seize the opport
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Bio-inspired and bionic materials for enhanced photosynthesis' (BEEP).

assistant: **Innovation**

The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth’s surface exceeds the global energy demand of humans by about 12 000times. However, despite huge efforts in the scientific community, harvesting and efficient exploitation of this renewable andgreen energy source is still a major challenge for humanity. In the marine world, photosynthetic bacteria and algae(microalgae and seaweeds) are the predominant primary producers and many different organisms (e.g. corals, giant clamsor photosynthetic sea slugs) cooperate synergistically with algae and bacteria for optimal solar light harvesting andconversion into chemically bound energy for biosynthesis and growth.Inspired by such organisms, the “Bio-inspired and Bionic materials for enhanced photosynthesis (BEEP)” project aims totrain researchers in a truly interdisciplinary setting to develop novel bio-mimetic approaches for light management. BEEP’sspecific mission is to design and manufacture hybrid systems combining living organisms and artificial materials: Weenvision that by understanding the critical aspects of complex symbiotic interaction in marine organisms we will be able tocreate new bionic and bio-inspired system, such as more efficient bio-photoreactors. This truly interdisciplinary researchrequires an intersectorial approach by specialized and skilled scientists from different disciplines, combining expertise from marine biology (UCPH, UN, NHM), and microbiology (HOEKMINE) with expertise in optics and spectroscopy (UCAM, IIT,UCL), chemistry (UNISTRA, UNIBA, BP), and advanced microscopy (TESCAN). BEEP will kick-start an unprecedentedinterdisciplinary European research training effort in the emerging area of marine biomimetics with a concomitant strongemphasis on science outreach and exploitation.


**Keywords:** Bio-M
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Value4Nano: Industrial valorization of strategic value chains for nano-enabled products' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The VALUE4NANO project aims at developing an Implementation Roadmap of 4 value chains and their target products. The Roadmap will include business modelling and planning for a set of pilot lines and it will involve strategic industry and other stakeholders. The selected value chains are:(1) Nano and micro printing for industrial manufacturing;(2) Nano-enabled, depollutant and self-cleaning surfaces;(3) Manufacturing of powders made of functional alloys, ceramics and intermetallics;(4) Lightweight multifunctional materials and composites for transportation.Project specific objectives are:(a) Formation and activation of 4 value chain expert groups, fostering industry alliances and involving key research and innovation actors coming from clustering of European, national and regional projects on the selected value chains;(b) Development and completion of the 4 value chains (VCs) leading to a gap analysis, identifying the needed technical and not technical actions to implement the VCs;(c) Release of a short-medium term Implementation Plan for the selected value chains, including a feasibility study, business modelling and planning on a possible set of pilot lines;(d) Performing roadmapping, networking and exploitation activities in a wide application-oriented network with nano relevance, linking together industry, research institutions, regional, national and international entities, investors, society, ETPs and initiatives on nano and other KETs.The work-programme has been structured to limit the number of deliverables and milestones to key and visible results as well as pragmatic checking points. The Consortium is composed by D’Appolonia (Coordinator), PRODINTEC and NANOfutures Association, which includes several Third Parties from different organizations around Europe (FIA
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '6th International Symposium on Biologically Reactive Intermediates' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Sixth International Symposium on Biologically Reactive IntermediatesThe Sixth International Symposium on Biologically Reactive Intermediates (BRI VI) is the sixth of a suite of quinquenal meetings which study the impact of biologically reactive intermediates of drugs and xenobiotics on biological systems and on human health. The preceeding ones happened in Turku (Finland, H. Vainio 1975) Guilford (UK, GG Gibson 1980), College park (USA, G Nelson 1985), Tucson (USA, Glen Sipes, 1990), Munich,(FRG, H. Greim 1995). Each of these metings allowed confrontation of recent advances in this stimulating field. The new one will be hold in PARIS and is dedicated to Pr Sten Orrenius of the Karolinska Institute as guest of Honnor. The scientific programm is wide with 10 sessions of each 4 or 5 speakers.The title of each session are:1) Covalent Binding of reactive intermediates to proteins;2)Covalent Binding of reactive intermediates to DNA;3) Structure-activity relationships;4) Chemistry of specific biologically reactive metabolites;5) Reactive oxygen species as biologically reactive metabolites;6) Nitic oxide/ peroxynitrite;7) Biologically reactive metabolites induced DNA damage and repair;8) Tissue-specific response to biologically reactive metabolites;9) Impact of biologically reactive metabolites on human health;10) Chemoprotection and interindividual differences in response to biologically reactive metabolites.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-2000-00344-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Extraction and stabilisation of natural colours from renewable resources for use in non-food applications: cosmetics, textile and paints' (1998-2002) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Growing concern about the environmental and human health impacts of synthetic dyes has led to new regulations and increased interest in natural colorants. To implement natural colours in non-food applications, the industries need to develop new technologies. Scientific and technical objectives of this research proposal concern:(1) optimisation of processing technologies for the extraction of dyes from plant raw materials;(2) optimisation of production technologies and down-stream processing for isolation of pigments from algal and fungal cultures;(3) stabilisation of the produced dyes by means of chemo-enzymatic modification and/or physical interactions and(4) testing the colorants obtained for application in cosmetics, textile and paints. Research is necessary to evaluate and optimise different techniques with respect to process control, yield, product characteristics and a technical-economical evaluation of the proposed techniques.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Using morphological information to accurately date phylogenies and understand past diversification dynamics'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The fossil record provides crucial evidence to inform our study of evolution and past diversification processes. Recent methodological developments have allowed to integrate fossil species directly into the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, providing more accurate estimates of the age of evolutionary events as well as speciation and extinction through time. However, the current methods fail to account for many of the specific characteristics of fossil samples compared to extant species. Genetic sequences are usually unavailable for fossils, so phylogenetic inferences including fossils rely on morphological characters. This morphological information interacts with other components of the analysis, such as the genetic sequence alignment, or the sorting of fossil samples into a taxonomy itself informed by morphological traits. These interactions are not accounted for by current models and could lead to strong biases in the estimates of the phylogeny, its ages and its underlying diversification process. To address these issues, the proposed project will build a new methodological framework for integrating the complex interplay between morphological evolution, diversification, and fossil sampling. We will develop new models adapted to fossil data, which will be carefully validated using realistic simulations, and then applied to several empirical datasets. Some of these datasets will serve as a comparison of our new approach to existing methods. Other datasets have never been studied under a combined phylogenetic framework with fossil evidence before, so our analyses will form a new understanding of their diversification, and build a high-quality phylogeny for future work on these groups. In conclusion, this project will pave the way for efficiently combining information
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Tracing the origin of volatile elements in Earth and Mars using nucleosynthetic compositions of potassium and zinc in meteorites.'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Solar System has long been thought to represent the only habitable planetary system. The discovery that planets orbiting Sun-like stars are common in our Galaxy has fostered the concept of planetary habitability, which defines the conditions at the surface of a planet required for life to develop, including the presence of volatiles, energy, and organic chemistry. Elucidating the relationship between the formation pathways of rocky planets and their potential habitability is crucial in that regard.One way to approach this is to determine the origin and composition of the building blocks of planets. Meteorites are witnesses of the earliest stages of planetary accretion and are ideal for this task. Nucleosynthetic anomalies (which are mass-independent variations of the isotope composition) measured in meteorites provide insights into the building blocks of planets. They are robust tracers because they are not affected by geodynamic and chemical differentiation of the planets. However, the determination of the building blocks of planets necessitates to consider a holistic approach considering constraints from elements with different volatility and cosmochemical behaviour in all extra-terrestrial materials. For instance, nucleosynthetic anomalies of refractory lithophile and siderophile elements do not provide precise constraints on the origin of volatile elements in planets.The very recent identification of nucleosynthetic anomalies in moderately volatile elements K and Zn opens new avenues of research as robust proxies of more volatile elements. This project aims at determining the source of the nucleosynthetic anomalies of moderately volatile elements and defining the building blocks of Earth and Mars building blocks and the source of volatile elements. I will use ne
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Developing science-driven therapies after trauma: Neural mechanisms underlying the modification of intrusive emotional memories' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

A hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder involves ‘recurrent, involuntary and intrusive memories of the traumatic event’, in their most extreme form referred to as ‘flashbacks’. At present, effective interventions to prevent the development of intrusive memory after trauma are lacking. The research aim is to develop innovative, science-based therapies for treating trauma-related psychiatric disorders, by using a multidisciplinary approach, combining advanced neuroimaging (fMRI) analyses with an experimental analogue for trauma (film footage with aversive content). Key to the proposed research are findings from basic neuroscience showing that consolidated memories can - upon their retrieval – enter a labile state, making them susceptible to interference. Recent finds from the supervisors lab show that the reconsolidation of trauma memory can be disrupted, resulting in fewer subsequent intrusions, by engaging participants in a visuospatial task (i.e., Tetris) after retrieving the memory. To understand the mechanisms underlying this effect, I aim to directly measure the neural processes involved in the modulation of consolidated emotional memory. This has the potential to yield major conceptual, clinical and methodological insights, and will advance my research skills. The acquired transferrable knowledge will form the basis of a future grant application fully supported by the supervisor, prof. Emily Holmes, towards the end of the fellowship and fuel my career as a future leader in mental health science. My training will include courses on advanced MRI, media training and project management, and disseminating my results through scientific papers, conferences, and the media. A fellowship at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (CBU
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Participatory Communication Activities on E-Learning' (PARCEL), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project aims at complementing the dissemination activities of the only two Networks of Excellence (NoE) on e-learning - KALEIDOSCOPE & PROLEARN - with complementary pilot participatory communication activities. The intended activities are complementary in several respects:Their reach is regional and aim at additional target groups:non-profit organisations, which are potential providers (because they are active in education and training, e.g.) or users of learning (because they are interested in making use of e-learning for internal training purposes). The parallelized activities will take place in Ostrava (Czech Republic) and Vienna (Austria). The project offers the unique opportunity to communicate in a dialogue-oriented manner activities and findings from both e-learning NoEs together by making innovative use of the multiplicatory function of NPOs and NGOs. The intended activities are interdependent feedback rounds and roundtables. On the one hand, these activities aim at reaching additional target groups, on the other hand, they stimulate the further development of e-learning tools by giving valuable hints how the usability of e-learning tools can be improved. That way the success of the communication activities translates into improved marketability and public participation in development processes alike.Citizens' needs and aspirations from science and technology would be met to a greater extent than at present.The communication activities are conceived as pilot activities. When successful, they offer good practice for similar Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence. Future joint communication activities at a much larger scale with partners, which are active in bringing research closer to society, could build upon lessons learned. The final report will co