RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Local thermal and thermoelectric transport in 2D transition metal dichalcogenide based nanostructures and devices' (THERMIC).

assistant: **Concept**

Energy transport phenomena such as thermoelectricity and heat flow are fundamental issues of basic research as well as a key scientific problem of many technological applications. The need for the development of high efficient two-dimensional (2D) materials arises from new challenges brought by the quest of continuous improvement and miniaturisation of micro- and nano-devices. Therefore, high quality functional 2D based structures are highly attractive for numerous applications in nanotechnology and energy harvesting. THERMIC is an ambitious project which aims to investigate nanoscale energy dissipation and transport in novel 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material nanostructures, i.e., van der Waals heterostructures, and sub-micrometre lateral graphene-TMD heterojunctions. The project is built on two main pillars: (a) the development of novel TMD based nanostructures and devices using epitaxial growth techniques and lithographic patterning methods and (b) the investigation of local thermal and thermoelectric transport in the fabricated 2D nanostructures by means of scanning probe microscopy.Understanding of local energy transport phenomena in the proposed nanostructures will be crucial for the design of next-generation optoelectronic and thermal devices based on TMD materials. The cutting-edge research proposed here can offer innovative solutions to open issues in different research areas ranging from nanoelectronics, optoelectronic devices, thermal barriers, telecommunication and signal processing, and further boost the integration of TMD materials in the main semiconductor industry.


**Keywords:** 2D materials,  Phonon transport,  Thermoelectricity,  Thermal management,  Local Seebeck coefficient
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tracing Authors' rights by Labelling Image Services and Monitoring Access Networks' (TALISMAN).

assistant: **Innovation**

TALISMAN aims to provide European Union service providers with a standard copyright mechanism to protect their digital products against large scale commercial piracy and illegal copying. With the increasing availability of digitally stored information and the development of new multimedia broadcasting services, security questions are becoming ever more urgent. The acceptance of new services depends on whether suitable techniques for the protection of the information providers' interests are available. One problem that has not found a solution yet is the one of how to realise copyright protection for digitally stored data.To this aim, the TALISMAN project is setting up an evolving and open framework based upon authors' societies, contents providers and broadcasters requirements allowing integration of a hierarchy of solutions for protecting video contents. Instances of such solutions encompassing low end systems based upon header description associated with the bit stream (called labelling) up to high end sophisticated, holographically inlayed, undeletable systems (called watermarking) will be developed within the TALISMAN project. Associated hardware implementation to support and exploit such realisations in a cost efficient way will be provided. Exploitation is performed through a dedicated equipment called monitoring.robustness analysis to broadcastreal-time monitoring systems for labels and watermarksExpected ImpactTALISMAN should provide the answers to the issues regarding the protection of authors and the management of their rights. It is one of its major objectives to specify a standard copyright mechanism in Europe for video protection to be submitted to DAVIC. The availability of copyright systems managed in a harmonized way will be essential for all the end use
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates for many-particle entanglement', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Since the early days of quantum theory and even more since development of the field of quantum computation, it is well established that correlation and entanglement are fundamental in quantum mechanics and a remarkable effort is on the way to better understand these concepts, both from the theoretical and the experimental point of view. In this proposal a series of new experiments devoted to the study of quantum entanglement in a mesoscopic system are presented. All the proposed experiments will be carried out on a sample of sodium atoms cooled down to quantum degeneracy. In such a system, the spin dependent interaction gives rise to full many-body entanglement whose observation is the central theme of this proposal. Due to the antiferromagnetic character of this spin interaction in sodium, several quantum states can be engineered going from Shroedinger cats to fragmented Bose-Einstein condensates. Beside the intrinsic interest of observing these many-body states, the ability to access and manipulate them could shine new light on the ubiquitous phenomenon of decoherence. To be able to access such highly entangled states, which have never been observed in any domain of physics for a number of particle higher than ten, several technical obstacles have to be overcome. A first crucial point will be the reliable production of such mesoscopic samples and a matching ability to precisely count the number of particle. An important part of this proposal is the implementation of the required experimental techniques, many of them already tested in different environments, into a new experimental apparatus. In a wider perspective, highly entangled mesoscopic states can lead to groundbreaking developments in the field of quantum metrology since these states can overcome the so called
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Network Analysis of Musculoskeletal Evolution and Modularity during the Fin-to-Limb Transition' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The fin-to-limb transition was a major milestone in the history of life that shaped the morphology and remarkable biodiversity of land vertebrates. A central question in vertebrate evolution is how the various anatomical parts of limbs evolved semi-autonomously (modularity) while still growing and adapting in coordination (integration). The main goal of this project is to unravel (i) the evolutionary changes in modularity of the musculoskeletal system that occurred during the evolution from fins to limbs and (ii) how these newly acquired modular organizations facilitated the evolution of different morphologies for the forelimb and hindlimb. To this end, we will evaluate the modularity of limbs and the strength of topological integration among modules by using an innovative approach–anatomical network analysis–¬¬based on the topological relations that anatomical parts establish among them; these anatomical relations are embodied in network models and quantified globally using sophisticated algorithms from Graph Theory. We propose a multidisciplinary combination, for the first time, of (i) new data on fin/limb muscle anatomy in extant species, (ii) reconstruction of muscle attachments in extinct forms, and (iii) the use of innovative tools such as Anatomical Network Analysis to identify morphological modules and quantify their integration within a phylogenetic context. The results of this unique and transformative project have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of limb evolution during the fin-limb transition. The training in gross anatomy, imaging techniques, and reconstruction of muscles in fossils by the leading researchers involved in this project will foster the development of the candidate Fellow as an independent and innovative frontline researcher in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Rapid tree-planting through the use of remote sensing and unmanned vehicle planting technologies for large scale reforestation' (BioCarbon) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Currently used methods for reforestation and tree-planting such as hand planting and direct seeding  are time-consuming and expensive. As a result tree-planting has been unable to keep up with number of trees lost each year. Right now we are facing a net global loss of 6.6 billion trees each year. The EU is currently seeking out solutions to facilitate the sustainable supply of materials for the future and BioCarbon Engineering have developed a planting system to enable industrial scale reforestation protecting and regenerating forest resources. The planting system developed by BioCarbon Engineering consists of a mapping unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a planting UAV and machine learning software. It is a massive improvement on current reforesting techniques being a fully automated process and it will simultaneously enable cheaper and faster tree planting (10 seeds planted per UAV per minute). Given that the planting is being carried out by an aerial vehicle, it is possible to plant in terrain that is inaccessible by land-based approaches. It therefore offers a higher return on investment since it can carry out the same activity at a lower cost while also having a greater reach for tree planting.The Phase 1 project will be focused on establishing a complete supply chain, a sound business model and commercialization strategy, a planning of all activities for deploying a large scale pilot with the automated planting solution being demonstrated out in different ecosystems throughout Europe, as well as the elaboration of an industrialization and marketing plan.


**Keywords:** Reforestation,  Sustainable resource supply,  Biodiversity,  Big data,  UAV,  Drone
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Test environments for autonomous cleaning machines' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project aims to provide test facilities which will permit cleaning contractors to address the operational and organisational issues of introducing fully automated industrial floor cleaning machines (cleaning robots). Such machines could substantially increase productivity in cleaning large commercial/public building floor areas.The proposed work entails the provision of cleaning robot prototypes based directly on the results of ESPRIT project ACRO (EP6051) and the CABX/AUROR developments funded by French public authorities, for user trials and bench-marking tests. Two different navigational approaches will be assessed, one free-ranging, the other beacon-guided, to establish the appropriate trade-off in flexibility and ease of operation. End-users will have the opportunity to establish criteria for appropriate application sites based on economic justification and operational restrictions. Special emphasis will be given to proving the safety of the system against Machinery Directive requirements and especially to establish confidence in the use of a sonar-based protection unit as an 'electronic bumper' replacing the cumbersome mechanical bumpers currently required.  Dissemination of practical experience from this application, which involves non-technical end-users, tough cost benefit criteria and high public visibility, will assist in overcoming the barriers to introducing automation in facility management caused by current working practices. The proposed work is also seen as a strategic opportunity to raise the profile of the cleaning services industry as an investor in IT and to promote a change of attitude to what has traditionally been regarded as a low skill, low value activity and enable service providers to provide a higher value service in an industry currentl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Co-evolution of viruses, plasmids and cells in Archaea: pattern and process' (EVOMOBIL) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Interactions between cells and mobile elements such as viruses and plasmids (the mobilome) have played a major role in life evolution. However, up to now, evolutionary studies have mainly focused on cellular genomes (building species trees). My project is to reconstruct the history of interaction between cells, plasmids and viruses (PVs) at the domain level to answer questions such as: to which extent PVs co-evolved with their hosts? How was cellular history influenced by PVs? What is the main directionality of gene fluxes between PVs and cells? The project will focus on Archaea, the third domains of life, because we only have a robust species phylogeny for this domain. We will perform an exhaustive description of PV families in all available archaeal genomes, as well as free PVs, using a combination of in silico methods and expert analyses. Phylogenetic and network analyses will be used to reconstruct the history of PVs with the objective to quantify horizontal versus vertical evolution and to sort out the web and tree-like components of archaeal history. Preliminary analyses have revealed the importance of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in archaeal evolution. However, the processes behind these HGT remain mysterious, especially for hyperthermophiles. In parallel to our in silico analyses, we will explore the possible role of membrane vesicles (MV) in HGT. We have shown that archaeal MVs can transfer DNA and that some of them harbour plasmid or viral genomes. We want tackle questions such as: can these MVs transfer DNA between different species, different orders or even different domains? We will also study MV formation and fusion in comparison to those involved in viral infection to better understand possible evolutionary and physiological connections between MV and P
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Illuminating Ice Dynamics with Emerging Seismic Technology' (IceDEST) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Sea-level rise (SLR) is one of the greatest challenges facing society this century. By 2050, one billion people will be exposed to extreme sea-level rise events. However, how much and how fast sea-levels will rise remains highly uncertain. Much of this uncertainty arises from a lack of observational constraint of ice dynamics models used to estimate future ice loss. Ice dynamics models are sophisticated and satellite-derived surface observations are readily available, but subsurface friction and fracture observational voids remain.I will address this knowledge gap using seismology, one of the few tools that can illuminate the subsurface. I will harness revolutionary emerging technology (fibreoptic sensing and nodes) to interrogate two critical glacier processes (basal slip and hydrofracture) in unprecedented detail. Basal slip dominates accepted uncertainty in SLR projections, while hydrofracture could accelerate SLR far beyond current estimates. Both processes generate seismic energy that can be directly interrogated.I will develop a new seismic source inversion method that harnesses far denser sampling from fibreoptic sensing and nodes to illuminate the physics controlling glacier slip and hydrofracture. This advance will provide new insights, including: (1) direct measurements of ice-bed interface strength, an essential under- constrained model boundary condition; and (2) quantifying ice fracture stress state and extent, essential for assessing whether hydrofracture is as important as hypothesised for accelerating SLR.Excitingly, ice is seismically simpler than rock, so it also provides an ideal testbed for developing new methods. I will capitalise on this to not only realise glaciology impacts, but also simultaneously realise a fundamental step-change in seismology:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The Historic Urban Landscape of European Cathedral Cities: a transnational approach towards an understanding of a shared European heritage' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Many European cities are characterised by the presence of a medieval cathedral within a settlement comprising of civic, religious and domestic buildings, enclosed by vestiges of urban walls and gates of antique or medieval origin. They can be small settlements as well as capital cities, with variable degrees of conservation of the historic built environment, but they all have similar patterns in their historic landscape created by a common history and culture. There are many challenges in the curation, including conservation and presentation to the public, of cathedral cities: inspired by the UNESCO (2011) declaration on managing change in the Historic Urban Landscape, which promotes a comprehensive survey of tangible and intangible heritage and includes the ways in which people absorb and react to their surroundings, URBS will focus on how inhabitants and visitors perceive, experience and value the historic landscape of cathedral cities. The first aim of the project is to develop a set of narratives and mapping that addresses the experience of cathedral cities from several perspectives simultaneously, applying historic landscape methodologies together with qualitative research methods to four case studies: Girona (Spain), City of London (UK), Palermo (Italy) and Poitiers (France). The second aim of URBS is to investigate and demonstrate how cathedral cities in Europe, despite having their individual character and spirit of place, have similarities in their topography and historical layers. The third aim of URBS is to train the fellow in qualitative research methodology and in the emerging technology of cultural mapping, giving her experience of leadership of collaborative groups; she will thus develop a full range of skills and experience which will allow her to design
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Genuine Quantumness in Cooperative Phenomena'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed research programme addresses issues of fundamental and technological importance in quantum information science and its interplay with complexity.  The main aim of this project is to provide a new paradigmatic foundation for the characterisation of quantumness in cooperative phenomena and to develop novel platforms for its practical utilisation in quantum technology applications.To reach its main goal, this programme will target five specific objectives:O1. Constructing a quantitative theory of quantumness in composite systems;O2. Benchmarking genuine quantumness in information and communication protocols;O3. Devising practical solutions for quantum-enhanced metrology in noisy conditions;O4. Developing quantum thermal engineering for refrigerators and heat engines;O5. Establishing a cybernetics framework for regulative phenomena in the quantum domain.This project is deeply driven by the scientific curiosity to explore the ultimate range of applicability of quantum mechanics.  Along the route to satisfying such curiosity, this project will fulfill a crucial two-fold mission.  On the fundamental side, it will lead to a radically new level of understanding of quantumness, in its various manifestations, and the functional role it plays for natural and artificial complex systems traditionally confined to a classical domain of investigation.  On the practical side, it will deliver novel concrete recipes for communication, sensing and cooling technologies in realistic conditions, rigorously assessing  in which ways and to which extent these can be enhanced by engineering and harnessing quantumness.Along with a skillful team which this grant will allow to assemble, benefitting from the vivid research environment at Nottingham, and mainly thanks to his creativity, br