RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Ultrafast atomic-scale imaging and control of nonequilibrium phenomena in quantum materials' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Quantum materials (QMs) are of great importance for the development of future quantum nanophotonics and nanoelectronic devices. To harness their full potential and design novel functionalities, it is essential to understand how their macroscopic quantum states arise from the microscopic interaction between their charge, lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom, and how they respond to external perturbations. While ultrafast techniques offer unique insight into microscopic interactions at global, macroscopic scales, they fall short of capturing the local response of a many-body quantum state directly at the atomic scale.In contrast, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) enables imaging of stationary quantum states with angstrom spatial resolution, revealing atomic inhomogeneities, local disorder, or how quantum phases can vary over angstrom scales. Such irregularities are ubiquitous in real devices, and can even be a key feature of technically relevant metastable phases. In these cases, the global understanding of the nonequilibrium response of a quantum state is not sufficient to fully capture its properties, and one must also understand the localized response directly at the relevant spatial - angstrom - scales. Yet, the study of atomically localized nonequilibrium dynamics in QMs has so far been out of reach.In this proposal, I will employ ultrafast Terahertz-lightwave-driven STM (THz-STM) to (i) explore the response of correlated electron states to global and local perturbations and as a function of their local environment, and (ii) induce new quantum properties by periodic driving with light to create Floquet topological states and study their topological properties at the atomic scale.FASTOMIC will bridge the gap between atomic real-space and ultrafast real-time
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Optimal Cosmological Analysis at the Pixel level' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Distorted by the gravity of cosmic structures, galaxy shapes can answer the biggest questions in cosmology: How do cosmic structures form? What is the nature of dark energy and dark matter?While the cosmological model succeeds at explaining a wide range of observations, it relies on two components whose nature remains unknown: dark matter and dark energy. Moreover, weak lensing surveys have found that the Universe is more homogeneous than expected from the cosmic microwave background, indicating a tension between observations. Resolving this tension and understanding the dark components of the Universe are the most pressing challenges of cosmology today. The Euclid mission and the Rubin Observatory will observe the positions and shapes of billions of galaxies with unprecedented precision. These data have the potential to revolutionise our understanding of dark energy and detect deviations from the cosmological model. However, standard analyses discard large amounts of information in the data. To realise the full potential of these surveys, we urgently need more advanced data analysis techniques. The OCAPi project will develop cutting-edge methods to make optimal use of these surveys, delivering the most precise constraints on the cosmological parameters from Euclid data. By analysing lensing maps at the pixel level, OCAPi will capture all the information in the data and increase the precision of the cosmological constraints, yielding marginal errors up to a factor 5 better than standard techniques. OCAPi will move this innovative approach from its proof-of-concept to the full application to Euclid data to investigate the cosmology tension, constrain dark energy models and generate probabilistic mass maps of the Universe. Making optimal use of one of the most powerful co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Personal zero emission transport for the city of the future ('PRAZE')', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of PRAZE is to develop a zero emission personnel 2-wheel vehicle for city driving, with over 60km range per battery charge during the ECE 47 urban cycle, compatible with a future product cost of under 2,200 Euro. The PRAZE vehicle is expected to have a primary energy efficiency of 191Wh/km for the ECE 47 urban cycle, compared with 241 Wh/km for current scooters, and 346 Wh/km for an equivalent thermal scooter. The PRAZE vehicle will use a high efficiency in wheel, brushless, gearless motor controlled by microprocessor, with regenerative braking to improve energy efficiency. Bipolar Ni-Zn batteries will be developed with a specific energy density of 70Wh/kg compared with 44Wh/kg for existing Ni-Cad batteries. Bipolar Ni-Zn batteries will potentially have 40% of the Ni-Cad production cost. The PRAZE vehicle will be tested and its performance modelled. Results of the project will be widely disseminated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Consumer user patterns of electrical vehicles. Application feasibility technical options, mobility policy and environmental assessment of electric cars' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives The project aims to shed new light on the issue by studying the current use of electric vehicles. The project will undertake a secondary analysis of pilot studies in Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland and Norway focussing on the question how are electric cars actually utilized by the consumers. The objective of the study is therefore to assess the future potential of electric vehicles as a potential key element in a new mobility policy in the EC. Technical Approach In order that the debate surrounding the chances and risks of electric vehicles' promotion may be conducted on a solid empirical base, this project aims to seek out and compile the available empiricial results and to define the state of the art on a country by country basis, in particular with regard to the acceptance levels of such vehicles. The project will strive to identify and develop the policy implications of current user pattern of electric cars, and to define those areas requiring further research. Exploitation The results of this project will present a substantial interest to the cars manufacturers but also to the responsible people for the urban planning. They could be also useful for the Task force Car of Tomorrow". The results will be so widely disseminated to the persons in charge of these activities. "
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mechanisms of K stable isotope fractionation in vertebrates and significance to their energy metabolism' (BioIsoK).

assistant: **Concept**

The reconstruction of physiological and ecological traits of extinct organisms is crucial for apprehending the dynamics of the evolution of species and ecosystems as well as the origins of modern biodiversity. The recent advent of the use of natural stable isotopes of bioessential metals is principally related to the democratization of multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (MC-ICP-MS). These isotope systems (Mg, Ca, Cu, Fe or Zn) opened up unprecedented perspectives for the study of their cycling in past and present vertebrate organisms and turned out to be precious assets for the unraveling of otherwise inaccessible biological features of fossil organisms, being ecological, behavioral or physiological characteristics.Potassium (K) is a bioessential metal in all vertebrates, where its cycling intensity is notably dependent on their metabolic rates, the later varying itself with thermophysiology from a phylogenetic class to another or with body mass within a given class. Due to its crucial biological functions as well as the observed significant effects of biological processes on its isotope ratios, K isotopes constitute a highly promising novel isotope system for the study of vertebrate metabolism. However, the K stable isotope compositions of vertebrate tissues are currently fairly unexplored, notably due to major technical hindrances, inherent to the existing mass spectrometry technologies. This project aims first to develop a reliable method of K stable isotope analysis using the state-of-the-art “Proteus” prototype MC-ICP-MS implemented with the collision-reaction cell technology and developed by Tim Elliott group and Thermo Fisher®. This method will then be used for analysis of tissues from vertebrates of various classes reared in controlled
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Cosmological Dark Energy Condensate (CosmoDEC):  A unified description of the Dark Universe' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A staggering amount of observational evidence, ranging from the study of the distribution of matter at large scales to galactic rotation curves, suggests the existence of an exotic form of matter. This alleged new component, which accounts for around a quarter of the energy content of our universe, is usually referred to as dark matter. The existence of this dark sector was also strongly supported by the fact that the sole gravitational interaction sourced by ordinary visible matter largely fails to account for structure formation in the early universe. Furthermore, redshift measurements of Type Ia Supernovae have shown that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, hence supporting the need for an additional dark energy component in the present-day observable universe. Thus, our current understanding of fundamental physics, encoded in the Standard Model of Particle Physics and the theory of General Relativity (GR), seems to suggest that we can only account for roughly 5% of the matter content of the cosmos, while the rest of it remains almost uncharted territory. The corpuscular theory of gravity offers a way to describe gravity in the strong coupling regime according to which GR completes itself in the UV through the process of classicalization. This pictures allows one to conceive the current cosmic expansion as driven by a ''cosmological condensate'' of gravitons. Besides, if one adds some ''baryonic impurities'' (galaxies and clusters) to this ''cosmological condensate'', then Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) naturally emerges, in the corpuscular framework, as the response of the condensate to the local presence of ordinary matter. The scope of the proposed research is to build on these premises by combining the general wisdom of effective fiel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'VIrtual GuardIan AngeLs for the post-truth Information Age' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This project is motivated by the hypothesis that we are approaching a post-truth society, where it becomes practically impossible for anyone to distinguish fact from fiction in all but the most trivial questions. A main cause of this evolution is people’s innate dependence on cognitive heuristics to process information, which may lead to biases and poor decision making. These biases risk being amplified in a networked society, where people depend on others to form their opinions and judgments and to determine their actions. Contemporary generative Artificial Intelligence technologies may further exacerbate this risk, given their ability to fabricate and efficiently spread false but highly convincing information at an unprecedented scale. Combined with expected advances in virtual, augmented, mixed, and extended reality technologies, this may create an epistemic crisis with consequences that are hard to fully fathom: a post-truth era on steroids.In the VIGILIA project, we will investigate a possible mitigation strategy. We propose to develop automated techniques for detecting triggers of cognitive biases and heuristics in humans when facing information, as well as their effect at an interpersonal level (their effect on trust, reputation, and information propagation), and at a societal level (in terms of possible irrational behaviour and polarization). We aim to achieve this by leveraging techniques from AI itself, in particular Large Language Models, as well as by building on advanced user modelling approaches from the past ERC Consolidator Grant FORSIED. Our results will be integrated within tools that we refer to as VIrtual GuardIan AngeLs (VIGILs), aimed at news and social media consumers, journalists, scientific researchers, and political decision makers. Ethical que
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Transdisciplinary cybersymposium: Pierre Curie and Marie Sklodowska-Curie: the first century of their impact on human knowledge""', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Approximately one hundred years have passed since the Curies made their famous discoveries on radioactivity. Less known is the insightful work of Pierre Curie on symmetry in physics. The extension of this work requires a transdisciplinary approach. The Curies, at the time, could not have known the result of their labors. We have now a century's worth of hindsight. This cybersymposium will explore the influence of these two profound scientific discoveries upon science, society and philosophy.Originally conceived as a conference to meet in physical space-time (France), due to asbestos removal efforts, this symposium will now be held electronically on the Internet as a cybersymposium, in this pioneering space we call the worldwide web. Not only are cybersymposium participants exploring the effects of the Curies' work on the world, but also the possibilities of this new medium of communication. Over 20 papers have been received so far. Contributing papers are invited in English or French for subsequent publication of symposium proceedings. These papers and other submitted will be made available for private or institutional use. Please consult the enclosure and web site for full details.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-1999-00011-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Modular interposer architecture providing scalable heat removal, power delivery, and communication' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Modular interposer architecture providing scalable heat removal, power delivery and communicationCarrICool will deliver a game-changing 3D packaging platform for scale-up of future, many-core, Exascale computing systems. The project will also develop a strategic supplier base in Europe for high-end HPC components and systems integration capabilities in the Exascale era. In CarrICool, advanced More-than-Moore components required to scale to energy efficient ExaFLOP computing performance will be developed and integrated into a modular and multifunctional interposer. Four critical packaging elements are implemented on the CarrICool interposer: i) Improved structural and electrical performance will be provided by expansion matching and high wiring density. ii) low thermal gradients for Beyond-CMOS and silicon photonic devices will be provided by integrated, single-phase, water-cooling cavities. iii) High granularity, distributed Buck-converters using integrated, high-quality power inductors will support energy-efficient power delivery to heterogeneous chip stacks. iv) Off-chip bandwidth will be enabled through low-cost and low-loss passive optical coupling to silicon photonic wave guides. CarrICool is targeting 2-fold improvement in heat removal, 10-fold higher voltage granularity and a 10-fold cost reduction in photonic packaging.Advanced characterization and simulation techniques will be implemented using physics-of-failure-based lifetime modelling to provide design-rules for improved system architecture. The performance of the four packaging elements of the modular interposer will be validated on three separate demonstrators and then integrated on the main CarrICool demonstrator. The CarrICool consortium pools interdisciplinary excellence, uniting ten partners from globa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Towards a catalytic reactor system for removal of harmful aerial pollutants from livestock production facilities' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objective of the research is to develop and test a prototype a gas clean up system, including an advanced dust removal device, based upon catalyst reactor for removal of harmful aerial pollutants (eg. ammonia, odours) from exhaust air from livestock buildings. Milestones are* - construction of a catalyst reactor prototype - integration with dust removal device - measurement of energy consumption, emissions reduction - demonstrate performance in situ - develop rules for upscaling - investigate other applications than livestock production
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Evolutionary and Developmental Origins of Inquiring Minds: Studies of Causal Reasoning; Curiosity and Executive Control' (INQMINDS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Human technology is vastly superior to that of other apes: human tools from telescopes to the Large Hadron Collider exploit causal relationships but also explore them. What change over the brief course of hominid evolution made for such a big difference? One theory implicates a single cognitive distinction: the ability to reinterpret the world in abstract terms. In contrast, in several studies, chimpanzees seemed to rely on surface appearances, as if for the apes there was no more to the situation than met the eye. The theory is seductively simple, but this proposal argues that it is too early to rule out deep evolutionary roots for inquiring minds. Experiments designed specifically to compare humans and other primates are proposed covering two broad lines of study: causal cognition and executive function. To disentangle causal reasoning from simpler mechanisms three approaches are planned. The first will look at intervention: will subjects use exploration to seek hidden causes? The second will focus on natural mechanics: do subjects reason about physical properties or rely on perceptual correlates? The third examines causal learning from observation when the task’s mechanics are opaque. The second line of study explores executive functions. An inquiring primate mind could flourish if more information could be held in mind and manipulated. But we know little about how executive functions compare across primates. A new test battery will explore levels of working memory, inhibition, and attention shifting. Executive functions undergo radical development in human childhood, and individual differences correlate with performance on tests of physical and social reasoning. The intersection between these skills may therefore be particularly revealing. This proposal aims to use