RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The Distribution and Redistribution of Income and Wealth: A Global and Historical Perspective'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Income and wealth inequality has widened significantly in many developed countries during the past 40 years, particularly in the Anglo-Saxon world. In some countries, e.g. the US, income concentration is now higher than in the early decades of the 20th century. EU trends are less strong, but push in the same direction. Yet, despite these puzzling facts, we still know very little about the forces behind the long run evolution of income and wealth distribution. The central objective of this proposal is to better understand the rise in inequality, and more generally to develop a unified empirical and theoretical approach to the distribution and redistribution of income and wealth.First, I propose to construct a new ""World Wealth and Income Database"" (WWID) that will be made public through a dedicated website. Existing inequality data sets are insufficient, first because many countries are not well covered, and mostly because available series concentrate on income inequality and usually do not cover wealth inequality. This is unfortunate, because the theoretical forces at play are very different for income and wealth distributions. The WWID will remedy both deficiencies and allow for a better articulation between available data and theoretical models.Next, I will use this new database to test for the various mechanisms explaining the rise in inequality. In particular, I will explore the extent to which low growth and high returns to wealth naturally push towards higher wealth-income ratios as well as rising wealth concentration. In the near future this mechanism is likely to be particularly strong in low growth Europe (especially in countries with negative population growth). In the long run it can also operate at the level of the global distribution of wealth. I will als
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Personalized Genetic Risk Profile: A New Tool to Guide Prevention of Serious Mental Illness' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Serious mental illness (SMI) has devastating effects. The key clinical challenge is to identify individuals at increased risk for SMI for personalized prevention. However, the specialized clinical teams aiming to identify at-risk individuals face major challenges: risk assessment is suboptimal as only clinical characteristics are considered, and only psychosis is considered ignoring risk for SMI disorders without psychosis.Genetics has great potential to significantly improve identification of at-risk individuals. However, the major current problem preventing clinical implementation is that no appropriate method exists to accurately assess genetic risk of multiple SMI disorders. In this ambitious PersonalRiskProfile-project, my team and I will develop this much-needed method and software: the personalized genetic risk profile (PGRP)-method. PGRP will use advanced genetic techniques to simultaneously compute the risk for multiple SMI disorders that regularly but not always include psychosis: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Specifically, we aim to Optimize Prediction & Generalize to Diverse Ancestries (Aim 1), by including polygenic risk scores for SMI-disorders and auxiliary helper-traits, including rare genetic variants, and accounting for time-since-risk-assessment effects and family information; and to Validate & Prepare for Implementation (Aim 2), by validating PGRP in clinical cohorts, determining the best strategy to integrate PGRP with clinical risk assessment, investigating the stakeholders’ perspective, and developing an Online Dashboard to intuitively present PGRP-results. This ambitious interdisciplinary project provides a key step towards personalized prevention using genetics. I am uniquely qualified to lead, having established
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'TeraHertz end-to-end wireless systems supporting ultra high data Rate applications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Data traffic densities of several Tbps/km2 are already predicted for 5G networks. To service a fully mobile and connected society networks beyond 5G must undergo tremendous growth in connectivity, data traffic density and volume as well as the required multi-level ultra-densification. The ThoR project will provide technical solutions for the backhauling/fronthauling of this traffic. The ThoR consortium brings together the leading Japanese and European players from industry, R&D and academia, whose prior work defines the state-of-the-art in high data rate long range point-to-point THz links. This team has been instrumental in defining and implementing the new IEEE 802.15.3d Standard “100 Gbps Wireless Switched Point-to-Point Physical Layer.” ThoR’s technical concept builds on this standard, in a striking and innovative combination using state-of-the-art chip sets and modems operating in the standardized 60 and 70 GHz bands, which are aggregated on a bit-transparent high performance 300 GHz RF wireless link offering >100 Gbps real-time data rate capacity. ThoR will apply European and Japanese state-of-the-art photonic and electronic technologies to build an ultra-high bandwidth, high dynamic range transceiver operating at 300 GHz combined with state-of-the-art digital signal processing units in two world-first demonstrations:  a)>100 Gbps P2P link over 1 km at 300 GHz using pseudo data in indoor and outdoor controlled environments b)>40 Gbps P2P link over 1 km at 300 GHz using emulated real data in a live operational communication network.This will require specific THz PHY technology advances (KETs) in photomixers, amplifiers including Travelling Wave Tube amplifiers, receivers, upconverters and channel aggregation. The success of ThoR will represent the first operational
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Analysis on lie groups - multiplier problems and analytic hypoellipticity' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

I'd like to study two aspects of analysis on Lie groups: multiplier which has been developed over the past 20 years and has already been implemented as an industrial technique. A large-scale application is e.g. the Ni-SiC coatings in the automotive industry. However the scientific insight into the mechanism of codeposition has not yet resulted into a predictive model. This would be helpful to achieve a better controlled degree of codeposition and to increase the process reproducibility. Moreover no unified theory explains nowadays the effect of additives in composite plating. As such the aim of this doctoral research to investigate the role of additives in composite plating and to understand the way how they can promote or hinder the codeposition of small particles (like oxides and polymeric particles) with metals (like copper a nickel) using advanced investigation techniques like the atomic force microscope and centrifuge plating cell.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Identifying Predictors of Risk and Resilience for poor neuropsychological Outcome following childhood Brain InsulTs (PROBIt)' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The impact of insults to the developing brain upon cognition and behaviour has far-reaching consequences for the child, their family, education and health care systems, and government expenditure. Many variables (illness, environmental) contribute to different outcomes following similar insults, and they exert their influence via the child’s developing brain. Predicting which child will recover from early brain insult and identifying those at risk of poor outcome represents a major challenge, with significant health economic implications. An unexplored question is whether direct measurement of the structure and function of the developing brain can improve our ability to predict outcomes in the long-term. Thus, PROBIt aims to assess the utility of brain imaging biomarkers to predict individual neuropsychological and neurobehavioural outcomes following paediatric brain injury, and to identify those factors that combine optimally to classify outcomes. The proposal adopts an unorthodox approach of combining heterogeneous injury groups to explore the structural and functional consequences of perturbing developing brain networks. PROBIt integrates data from clinically relevant paediatric cognitive and behavioural assessment, neuroimaging and computational modelling in large cohorts of children with brain insults. Multivariate pattern analysis will be used to train a statistical classifier to reliably predict individual child outcomes across three core domains: achievement, behaviour and cognitive ability. PROBIt significantly advances our understanding of features that confer risk and resilience to different neurodevelopmental outcomes and has important implications for clinical diagnosis and rehabilitation of children with early brain insults.


**Keywords:** Early brain inj
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Supporting and promoting integrated tourism in europe's lagging rural regions' (SPRITE).

assistant: **Innovation**

SPRITE will analyse the potential for better-integrated tourism in Europe's lagglngrural regions and assess how tourism's linkages with local/regional resources, activities, products and communities may be developed. It will create a unifying conceptual framework for analysing integrated tourism; survey tourists, businesses, communities and institutional structures In 12 study regions; produce detailed resource/activity audits and tourism', value chains; and develop andoperationalise decision support for integrated tourism. It will analyse the linkssbetween tourism and local resource and activity structures in their economic, social and cultural dimensions; the integrative processes involved; thecommodification of localities; and integrated tourism' s impacts and benefits. Twill yields valuable data and analysis for practitioners and producerecommenaations for more effective and sustainable integrated tourism development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Correlative tomography' (CORREL-CT).

assistant: **Innovation**

Proposal summary (half page)The vision is firstly, to develop correlative tomography to radically increase the nature and level of information (morphological, structural and chemical) that can be obtained for a 3D volume of interest (VoI) deep within a material or component by coupling non-destructive (3D+time) X-ray tomography with destructive (3D) electron tomography and, secondly to exploit this new approach to shed light on damage accumulation processes arising under demanding conditions. Successful completion of this project will provide new 3D & 4D insights across many areas and yield key experimental data for multiscale models.Objective 1: To build the capability of correlative tomography- To connect platforms across scales and modalities in order to track a VoI that may be located deep below the surface and to combine multiple techniques within a single platform.- To add new facets to correlative tomography including+ 3D chemical imaging+ 3D crystal grain mapping+ the local stress distribution+ mechanical performance mapping at the VoI scaleObjective 2: To apply it to gain new insights into damage accumulationCorrelative tomography will provide a much richer multi-faceted hierarchical picture of materials behaviour from life science to food science from geology to cultural heritage. This project will focus specifically on identifying the nucleation, propagation and aggregation of damage processes in engineering materials.- We will identify and track the mechanisms that control the progressive degradation of conventional bulk engineering materials operating under demanding conditions.- We will examine the hierarchical strategies nature uses to control failure in natural materials through heterogeneous chemistry, morphology and properties. Alongside this we will e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Machine learning guided discovery of potassium-selective porous silicates' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

CLEANSE replaces the time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone trial-and-error approach for developing cation-selective sorbents with a predictive, iterative computation-to-experiment loop. First, we will resolve why sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS-9) is highly selective for K+ by training equivariant machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) on ab initio data and running long (biased) molecular-dynamics simulations under realistic aqueous, multi-ion conditions. These models will also predict experimental observables such as solid-state NMR tensor and Born effective charges for effective NMR and IR spectral prediction. Second, we will perform high-throughput screening of broad synthesizable porous silicate databases, ranking candidates by adsorption capacity, competitive selectivity against Na+/NH4+/H3O+, and diffusion barriers to derive design rules for effective/selective K+ capture. The best candidates will be synthesised and evaluated in laboratory assays, then characterised by solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy and electron microscopy. Experimental results will feed back to refine the models and optimise composition and pore architecture. CLEANSE ensures two-way knowledge transfer between my expertise in advanced simulation and the host’s strengths in synthesis and advanced characterisation, and will generate open, reusable datasets, models and workflows. Outcomes enable data-driven design of ion-exchange materials across water treatment, resource recovery, food and medical applications, while advancing fundamental understanding of selective ion capture in porous silicates.


**Keywords:** potassium-selective sorbents; porous silicates; zeolites; ion exchange; machine-learning interatomic potentials; solid-state NMR
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'The Inter-Nationalist'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Inter-Nationalist explores the complex nexus between right wing populism in South Asia and the global networks that have contributed to its success, as well as their implications for populism in the Global North. The urgency of this project is evident in the rise of populism in different parts of the world, necessitating an exploration of transnational networks. The uniqueness of this project is its focus on South Asian populist networks in the UK and US. The study focuses on the Indian ruling political party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in relation to its international affiliates the Overseas Friends of BJP (OFBJP), and the Pakistani ruling political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and its Office of International Chapters-PTI (OIC-PTI), as located in London and New York. The study makes an innovative contribution to major EU policies including ‘crisis management in fragile countries’, ‘combating discrimination’, ‘justice and fundamental rights’, ‘foreign affairs and security’, and ‘gender equality’. The project uses mixed methods with the objective to map horizontal and vertical trajectories of these network thereby creating a multidimensional framework, to examine diversity within these groups in relation to gender, religion, ethnicity, caste, class, sect and sexualities, and to explore intergenerational differences through younger members of these groups and members of Indian and Pakistani university student societies. The study also examines support of such groups for populists in the UK and US. Trained as a qualitative researcher focusing on securitization and education in the UK and Pakistan, the ER will expand her interdisciplinary skills across Sociology, International Relations, Political Science and Human and Political Geography. She will publish thre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The clinical measurement of implant stability and treatment outcome using resonance frequency analysis' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Skin and mucosa penetrating bone anchored implants are widely used in orthopaedic, oral and maxillofacial surgery. The number of intra-oral implants alone inserted annually exceeds one million world-wide. The success rate of such implants is dependent on many factors but has been shown to be as high as 90% in experienced centres. When placed in bone of poor quality of grafted or irradiated tissues the success decreases to approximately 70%. Currently there is no satisfactory method to assess the suitability of bone for implant placement or to monitor healing and the performance of implants in function. Implant failure is commonly asymptomatic and the first evidence is increasing implant mobility at which point the component has to be removed. A novel technique has recently been developed which entails attaching a small transducer to an impiant at placement or at any subsequent stage. A low amplitude electrical signal causes the transducer to vibrate in the range typically 5-1 5kHz. The response of the transducer is recorded and at a certain frequency the transducer resonates. It has been shown in-vitro and in-vivo that this frequency is a function of the stiffness of the implant-tissue interface and the level of the marginal bone around the implant. It has also been shown that the transducer has a directional component and can be used to map the interface. In-vitro and in-vivo research and development has been undertaken which has led to the production of dedicated electronic instrumentation that may be used safely with patients and transducers which may be used clinically and will withstand autociaving. This work has reflected the close collaboration between technology users and producers; clinicians, mechanical engineers with expertise in dynamics and industry. It is
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Efficient pathways to neutralization and radical production enabled by environment'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The relaxation of electronically excited systems like atoms and molecules embedded in environment is a key question in chemistry and photobiology and the underlying physical mechanisms have been widely studied. The applicant has predicted theoretically that there are two efficient electronic processes between a system and its neighbors even if the system itself is in its electronic ground state and does not have excess energy, making clear that an important gap exists in our current understanding of systems embedded in environment. There is extensive future potential in filling this gap and we aim at exploring and exploiting it in systems of physical, chemical, and biological interest. The discovered electron-transfer mediated decay (ETMD) [several variants of ETMD have been already verified experimentally] and intermolecular Coulombic electron capture (ICEC) mechanisms give rise to a plethora of surprising electronic phenomena relevant to many fields. In radiation damage, for instance, differently charged cations and electrons are produced by ionization and Auger processes, and ETMD and ICEC continue to be operative, neutralize cations and produce radicals in the environment also after the known mechanisms of radiation damage have ceased to operate. This leads to severe additional damage. Knowing the factors influencing the impact of ETMD and ICEC most, we can exploit this knowledge to be able to suppress or enhance this impact. Such a control is invaluable in many cases, may be even in radiation therapy. We are certain that the novel and fundamental ETMD and ICEC processes can be exploited to probe and control systems embedded in an environment. Such a breakthrough necessitates the advancement of current methodologies far beyond the state-of-the-art, and can only be a