RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Anticancer nanoparticles from amphiphilic macromolecular produgs'.

assistant: **Concept**

Among the numerous classes of drug delivery systems, drug-loaded polymer nanoparticles have attracted much attention. Although this approach has led to numerous encouraging results and proofs of concept in vitro, important limitations still remain, which may explain the lower number of successful in vivo studies and the limited number of marketed nanomedicines.In this view, the current project aims at developing an innovative and versatile nanoparticulate platform to prepare well-defined amphiphilic polymer-drug “prodrug” nanoassemblies by means of controlled/living radical polymerization (CLRP) techniques, such as nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), or reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). The new, facile and general strategy we propose relies on the controlled growth of biorelevant polymers (hydrophobic or hydrophilic) from functionalized drugs of the opposite solubility under CLRP conditions. This will result in well-defined amphiphilic species, bearing one drug molecule at the extremity of each polymer chain, able to self-assemble into nanoassemblies of various morphologies, exhibiting high drug payloads and thus high biological activities. This new methodology tends to be: (i) universal as it is virtually applicable to multiple drugs and consequently to multiple pathologies and (ii) versatile as various polymer prodrugs can be produced with high degree of control and flexibility over their structures (e.g., nature of the drug/polymer couple, nature of the linker, polymer chain length, etc.).This will be illustrated by the synthesis of a broad range of polymer prodrugs from a wide selection of drugs having demonstrated activities against cancer. Comprehensive characterization of the resulting nanoa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'InceNtivising fuTurE foRest eCosystem sErvices anD incomes in Europe' (INTERCEDE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Forests are crucial for climate mitigation, biodiversity protection, water flow regulation, recreational, cultural and health services – and many other forest ecosystem services (FES). Yet, as our key challenge, Europe’s forests at present critically undershoot their potential to deliver FES. Climate change will affect future FES supply. Societal demand for FES will be complex, and highly dynamic. Some FES economic values are ill explored. Facing these challenges, INTERCEDE will help to better match future FES supply and demand from Europe’s forests. First, we will project theory-informed yet evidence-based scenarios for future FES supply and demand. Second, as recognized in the EU Forest Strategy, Market-Based Instruments (MBI) can be key in improving tailored incentives and incomes for forest owners to manage their forest for socially optimal FES provision. MBI can thus help aligning FES supply with multidimensional demand. We will comprehensively map and evaluate Europe’s current MBI landscape, adding new rigorous impact evaluations of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) schemes, while also assessing the EU’s Rural Development Programme (RDP) investments from a PES angle. From this, we will develop effective, adaptable and scalable MBI policies. We can only achieve this by systematically connecting research to policy and practice, creating our multi-actor aligned Transdisciplinary Forum as key interface. Our consortium brings together small and medium-sized enterprises assisting forest owners in FES management practices, organisations representing landowners and environmental interests, and researchers who excel in modelling and valuing FES, in the economics of instrument design, and in governance and policy analysis. The consortium will mid-way in the project
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Introduction of quality index method (qim) in the european fishery chain' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective is to introduce a sensory method (Quality Index Method) for evaluating fish freshness in the European fishery chain. Discussions will be stimulated on the benefits of using standardised methods for evaluating fish freshness to facilitate fish trade, improve quality assurance and ensure tractability of quality information. A network for partners in the fishery chain, authorities and scientists will be formed. Workshops for demonstration of QIM to the European fish sector will be organised and active dissemination of QIM knowledge at fish exhibitions and in fish trade journals. Multi-lingual sensory evaluation manual for end-users will be developed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Changing Attitudes towards Judicial Violence in the Italian Communes, ca. 1260-1360'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Public opinion has often had a strong influence in setting the boundaries of judicial violence in Europe.  This project consists of a detailed analysis of secular and religious attitudes towards judicial violence in the period ca. 1260-1360, through the case-studies of the well-documented communes of Florence and Siena.  Western Europe underwent in this period substantial penal reforms, ultimately making greater use of corporal punishment. At the same time, there were also changes in religious attitudes towards this phenomenon: the first confraternities devoted to the spiritual assistance of criminals condemned to death were founded in the 14th century. The political and religious reasons for these changes, their detailed chronology and the attitudes of different social segments towards them have not yet been thoroughly researched. This project aims to do so by combining the study of theories and practices of criminal justice of secular and religious origin and the history of emotions. It will advance our knowledge of medieval society and provide insight for understanding comparable contemporary phenomena, by producing as its outputs a monograph, preparatory articles, a series of podcasts and a briefing document on the role of public opinion in the increase/decrease of judicial violence throughout history. In this way, the proposed project will enhance the fellow's career perspectives both in and outside academia, and it will strengthen the links between research in the Humanities and public policy.


**Keywords:** Italian communes,  criminal justice,  violence,  religion,  Tuscany,  death penalty,  history of emotions,  legal history,  medieval religious orders
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a new method to produce high efficiency solar concentrators based on polymer casted directly on glass' (POLYGLASS).

assistant: **Concept**

To develop a production method for manufacturing of optical lenses with micro structured surface and extreme high precision of details in large format. The Developed Product shall be utilized to improve the efficiency of Solar collectors. The primary target is the Concentrated Photovoltaic (CPV) market. Today the CPV manufacturer use concentrating optics made from PMMA (Acrylic) or silicon on glass. The disadvantage by using PMMA is the expected lifetime of the material. When PMMA is exposed to continues UV radiation is the expected lifetime according to leading producers of PMMA limited to 15 years. It might also be expected that the light transmission will be significant reduced during the lifetime. The Concentrator optics in a CPV module make up approximately 23% of the cost for 10 x concentration system. It is therefore essential for the CPV market to have access to Concentrator optics in large format in order to move from the development stage to large scale deployment. CPV modules of today are using an average concentration ratio in the range of 300: to 500:1. The trend within CPV is going towards higher concentration ratio, studies has shown 2 junction solar cell with an efficiency of > 31% @ 3000:1 concentration ratio. With a solar cell size of 5.5 x 5.5 mm2 is the dimension of the concentrator lens approximately 300 x 300 mm2 @ 3000:1 concentration ratio. The purpose of the concentrator lens is to focus all the light on the solar cells surface, is it extremely important to avoid warping of the substrate used to carry the actual lens surface. By using polymer on a well known material such as glass can the warping be avoided. In systems based on PMMA lenses will the exterior surface absorb moisture faster than the surface facing the solar cell, which will cause t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Modelling platforms for high-power resonant DC hub and power networks with multiple converter systems' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

This research proposal aims developing modelling tools for designing high-power multi-terminal DC transformers based on resonant topologies. The DC transformers with fault isolation property are expected to play a crucial role in developing DC grids, like the proposed North Sea supergrid. The resonant DC hubs with inherent fault current limitation are proposed as a replacement of traditional AC substation, and represent fundamentally different approach to power system operation control and protection. The second parallel aim is the development of modelling platform for dynamics studies of future (AC or DC) transmission grids with numerous converter systems. This modelling platform will be capable of representing unlimited number of converter systems in analytical form (parametric domain) and supporting eigenvalue studies in frequency range below 150Hz.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development and Optimization of THz NDT on Aeronautics Composite Multi-layered Structure' (DOTNAC) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Modern aircraft structures have to comply with severe requirements: they have to be light as well as safe.  These requirements lead to an increased use of composite materials in the aircraft industry. However, new materials also require new techniques in order to inspect aircraft components during production in a non-destructive way.The primary goal of the DOTNAC project is to develop a safe, contact-free, high resolution, and potentially on-site NDT tool based on terahertz (THz) waves, which will be easy to integrate in industrial facilities, and allowing the detection of surface, subsurface and in-depth defects in a variety of composite materials used in aeronautics.  The developed NDT tool will fill in the performance gaps that are still present amongst the established NDT techniques and will therefore be an extremely useful tool in NDT in terms of sensor fusion.The THz spectrum covers a frequency spectrum from the far-IR region to the mid-IR region (centre frequency between 100 GHz and 10 THz).  Over the past several years, there has been a significant interest in the potential of THz detection for imaging.  There are two major factors contributing to this interest: (1) Terahertz radiation is readily transmitted through most non-metallic and non-polarized media, thus enabling THz systems to ‘see-through’ materials, (2) THz radiation is non-ionizing and poses no health risk to the system’s operator.  Nowadays very little research is being performed using THz radiation for air transport NDT, and little is known on how typical composite material defects such as delamination, porosities and inclusions can be detected by THz waves.Because of the rapidly increasing use of composites, especially in critical parts, nearly any industry (civilian and military) that fabricates
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Protection of consumers by microbial risk mitigation through combating segregation of expertise' (PROMISE) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general objectives of PROMISE are:PROMISE strives for multidimensional networking thus fostering integrationThe primary strategic objective of PROMISE is to improve and increase the integration, collaboration and knowledge transfer between the new member states, old member states (EU15) and candidate countries through a collaborative workplan of exchange of expertise and regional training and dissemination actions, to tackle common food safety threats.PROMISE strives for sustainability through involvement of risk communicatorsA further strategic objective is to integrate stakeholders like public health authorities and national food safety authorities from the old and new member countries in order to ensure the exploitation of research results into standardisation and harmonisation efforts.PROMISE will enhance the knowledge on pathogen transmissionWhile legal imports are well monitored for contamination and alerts are registered through the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF; http://www.efet.gr/docs/rasff/report2008_en.pdf)notification systems, ”gates” into the EU-27 could exist where food supply chains are not controllled. These uncontrolled imports present the risk that new strains of traditional pathogens will be transferred from third countries into the European Union. Analysing, assessing and interpreting this risk of introducing new strains of pathogens is one of the main objectives of PROMISE.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Funtraps' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Trapped particles, ions, atoms and molecules, are ideal tools for many experiments aimed at testing the fundamental laws of physics. Traps of many different kinds have been developed during these last decades and impressive advances have been obtained with the advent of laser cooling. Laser cooling not only makes possible the trapping of neutral particles, but it dramatically improves the potential of low and high-energy ion traps.Therefore laser cooling, along with other cooling techniques, for example, evaporative cooling or electron cooling, makes it possible to achieve conditions for the observation of the Bose-Einstein condensation or to perform parity non conservation experiments with an accuracy so high as to make possible tests of the Standard Model. New frontiers at hand are represented by the trapping of radioactive atoms that open new perspectives in fields that were once the strict domain of nuclear and high-energy physics.Other issues that become attractive with trapped particles are very high precision mass measurements, QED tests, etc. The School will offer the students and young researchers the opportunity to know in detail the different kinds of traps, the fundamental issues that can be faced and the up to date experimental and theoretical results on all these interesting fields of investigation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Internal dispute resolution: developing a new framework for the role of conflict prevention and resolution systems within organizations' (IDR) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project is a study of an essentially un-researched field, internal dispute resolution (IDR), which brings together the law and the interdisciplinary field of ADR. Its goal is to provide a framework for the study and design of the emerging phenomenon of IDR. IDR are internal systems (e.g., an ombudsman, a mediation unit) for the informal resolution of complaints among employees, between employees and management, and, in certain cases, between an agency or a company and its patrons. IDR emerged in the U. S., as a result of legal requirements for the institution of informal avenues for addressing workplace discrimination complaints. Its use has since expanded to other dispute types and the mission of such units now covers organizational improvement and learning. Even in the U.S., where IDR has become widespread, academic research of this trend is scant. The few studies that exist are sharply divided between those who support IDR and view it as an arena in which some of alternative dispute resolution's (ADR) benefits are maximized, and those who object to the privatisation of dispute resolution for fear of mass emasculation of complaints and the disempowerment of weak" disputants.In practice, private ADR has grown exponentially in the U.S. and elsewhere, creating a sharp gap between the practical needs of individuals and organizations on the one hand and the normative academic stance on the other. This research project seeks to mitigate the dichotomous debate by offering a paradigm for the fair and effective operation of IDR mechanisms. In doing so, I join a small group of researchers from various disciplines who have explored the conditions necessary for private bodies to operate in publicly accountable ways. The study will develop a theoretical framework through an e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change in tradional agricultural landscapes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

VISTA aims to compile an integrated assessment of the vulnerability of European traditional agro pastoral landscapes to land use change (LUC) that will assist land managers and policy makers in their sustainable development strategies. VISTA will use Plant Functional Traits (PFT) to predict the dynamics of and the services provided by these landscapes. We will: 1-Analyse published and newly collected data to identify relationships and mechanisms linking Pets, response to LUC, and effects on ecosystem functioning; 2-Design, test and disseminate trait-based indicators of changes in ecosystem services in response to LUC; 3-Based on new scenarios integrating ecological, socio-cultural and economic data, generate LUC projections to assess, in concentration with stakeholders, the vulnerability of ecosystem services within and across regions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'DEVELOPMENT OF NANOTECHNOLOGY BASED BIOSENSORS    FOR AGRICULTURE'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The key objective of the “DEVELOPMENT OF NANOTECHNOLOGY BASED BIOSENSORS    FOR AGRICULTURE” project is the coordinated transfer of knowledge and training activities between participating teams in the EU (Riga, Linkoping, Montpellier), in the Ukraine (Odessa and Kyiv) and the Belarus (Minsk) with the aim of strengthening the existing scientific partnerships and developing new collaboration for long lasting synergy, and to enhance the scientific excellence of participating early stage and experienced researchers. The transfer of knowledge and forming of an intellectual “critical mass” will occur through theoretical exercises and laboratory research in the important and growing field of optical fibre biosensors, aiming towards applications in agriculture and taking opportunities offered by the latest achievements in nanotechnology and biotechnology. The challenge is to create a unique devices for detecting animal diseases, viruses and toxins using fundamental phenomena such as light absorbance, reflectance, transmittance, fluorescence and photoluminescence.The consortia have  theoretical and experimental experience and specific skills for making advances in research on biosensors for agriculture applications. The aim is to amplify their knowledge and skills via joint research on specific tasks in work packages and to ensure the transfer of knowledge via seminars, workshops and summer schools and training courses. Through these, the results will be disseminated effectively and interactions will be stimulated amongst experienced researchers and community of young researchers, PhD and MSc students. Mutual research efforts and contacts, including cross-generation interactions, young researchers meetings and appropriate creative environment will grant necessary pre-conditions