RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The technopolitics of nuclear megaproject pathologies, economic controversies and varieties of socioeconomic appraisal' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Projects in the nuclear sector – such as the construction of nuclear power stations, management of high-level radioactive waste, or decommissioning of old installations – can be seen as a specific category of megaprojects. These large-scale, complex infrastructure projects are typically commissioned by governments, often delivered through public-private partnerships, and involve multiple partners, high uncertainties, and considerable political stakes. Such projects are prone to generate significant controversies, as they often run over budget, exhibit delays in planning and construction, and fail to deliver the initially foreseen benefits to the society. The controversies, so-called megaproject pathologies, and the possible means of alleviating the problems coevolve with the country-specific context – the ""technopolitical regimes” or ""technopolitical cultures"".This project will explore such pathologies, controversies and various types of appraisal in nuclear sector megaprojects in Finland, France, Spain, and the UK. Combining various strands of literature (megaproject governance and evaluation, programme and policy evaluation, ex ante assessment, pragmatic sociology, and Science and Technology Studies), and drawing on my recent and on-going research on governance and history of nuclear power, citizen engagement, the role of expertise, and megaproject evaluation, I address the following overall research question: In the light of historical and contemporary examples of controversies over nuclear economics, in the context of the socioeconomic appraisal practices in Finland, France, Spain and the UK, under which preconditions could economic controversies play a constructive role and help address megaproject pathologies in socioeconomic appraisal, within diverse technopol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Magnetic connectivity through the Solar Partially Ionized Atmosphere' (SPIA).

assistant: **Concept**

The broad scientific objective of the SPIA proposal is to understand the magnetism of the Sun and stars and to establish connections between the magnetic activity in sub-surface layers and its manifestation in the outer atmosphere. The complex interactions in magnetized stellar plasmas are best studied via numerical simulations, a new powerful method of research that appeared in astrophysics with the development of large supercomputer facilities. With a coming era of large aperture solar telescopes, ATST and EST, spectropolarimetric observations of the Sun will become available at extraordinary high spatial and temporal resolutions. New modelling tools are required to understand the plasma behaviour at these scales. I propose to consolidate a research group of bright scientists around the PI to explore a novel promising approach for the description solar atmospheric plasma under multi-fluid approximation. The degree of plasma ionization in the photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun is extremely low and significant deviations from the classical magneto-hydrodynamic description are expected. A major development of the SPIA proposal will be the implementation of a multi-fluid plasma description, appropriate for a partially ionized medium, relaxing approximations of classical magneto-hydrodynamics. With the inclusion of standard radiative transfer into the three-dimensional multi-fluid code to be developed by the project team, it will be possible to perform simulations of solar sub-photospheric and photospheric regions, up to the low chromosphere, with a realism not achieved before. The importance of the non-ideal plasma effect for the energy balance of the solar chromosphere will be evaluated, and three-dimensional time-dependent models of multi-fluid magneto-convection w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'A multimodal MRI approach to Huntington Disease to disclose a marker of onset and evolution in presymptomatic mutation carriers', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative familial disease encoded by a CAG expansion mutation in the gene that encodes the protein huntingtin (htt). The abnormal function of mutated htt causes a progressive brain degeneration which in turn causes a sequence of motor, behavioral and cognitive impairment up to dementia. Even though a genetic test allows preclinical diagnosis many years before the clinical onset, there is no effective therapy to stop the disease to date. For that reason, the identification of biomarkers of brain changes, and cognitive/behavioural premorbid profile at presymptomatic stages of the disease may represent an effective strategy to monitor the progression of the pathological process and to assess the potential efficacy of preventive treatments since before the appearance of clinical manifestations.Neuropathological studies have described cerebral changes since the early stages of the disease mainly in the striatum, but also in other subcortical nuclei and cortical areas. MRI measures conversely are sensitive to the cerebral changes occurring since presymptomatic stages of the disease. Due the complexity of the changes affecting cerebral tissue in HD (i.e. loss of neurons, htt inclusions, reactive gliosis and iron accumulation); the use of a multimodal MRI protocol providing correlated measures sensitive to different characteristics of brain tissue is expected to be introduced in the clinical practice to monitor the complexity of the pathology. All things considered, the current application aims at 1) testing multiple imaging and cognitive/behavioural markers in presymptomatic stages of the disease to evaluate their efficacy to detect disease onset and disease-stage; 2) exploring the relationships between cerebral impairment and behavioura
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Cortical hierarchy of memories - deciphering the neuronal mechanisms of serial dependence in the human brain' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

“Perception is never purely in the present–it has to draw on experience of the past.” O. Sacks illustrates a grounding principle in cognitive neuroscience: Eyes are not vision. Instead, seeing is an inferential process, with the brain integrating incoming with past sensory information. This idea, that perception and memory are deeply intertwined, has shaped many theories of neural computation. Yet research on these building blocks of cognition has largely evolved in separate fields. In the long-term, I aim to overcome this conceptual divide and understand the mechanistic principles by which memory and perception shape each other. In this fellowship, I will lay the foundation for this research vision and acquire the skills necessary to lead a group on this innovative program. I will work with authorities in invasive electrophysiology (L. Melloni) and dynamical systems (V. Priesemann) to tackle a current frontier in the neurosciences and unravel the brain and circuit-level mechanisms of serial dependence. A perceptual memory integrating past with current percepts, serial dependence offers a unique window into the interplay of perception and memory: It comes in multiple flavors (attractive & repulsive effects) and occurs at multiple timescales. A simple, untested hypothesis may account for this diversity: I propose that there is a hierarchy of perceptual memories, with different integration times and tuning features, all acting jointly to shape perception. I will test this innovative framework with behavioral studies (to map the spatio-temporal tuning profile of serial dependence), computational modeling (to probe how intrinsic timescales of a hierarchically organized neural network affect serial dependence), and non-invasive and invasive electrophysiology (to identify the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Analytic and topological invariants of singularities' (SINGULARITIES) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Algebraic geometry is one of the leading fields of the mathematics, and in the last decades its subfield, the theory of singularities became a mainstream research area. Its recent connections with algebraic and differential topology, number theory, arithme tics and combinatorics are really fascinating. All the connections can be seen very clearly in the theory of complex surface singularities. This theory incorporates the rich structure of algebraic/analytic invariants (like the geometric genus, multiplicity ), new topological invariants (e.g. the Casson-Walker or Seiberg-Witten invariants of their links), combinatorics of their resolution graphs involving e.g. Newton diagrams and generalized Dedekind-Fourier sums. This is the area in which the researcher of t he present proposal, András Nemethi, is actively working. The main goal of the proposal is to create a mathematically rich and supporting environment for him by strongly qualified local team of the Renyi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest, Hungary, in orde r to develop the theory and attack the recent important open problems and conjectures in the field. The efforts would be enforced by the complementary skills of the experts at the host in combinatorics and in the Seiberg-Witten theory. In addition the rese archer would receive advanced training in various topics that are important for his future carrier. As a result, we expect a substantial impact in the field by clarification of the hierarchy of numerical surface singularity invariants. Since the researche r originates from Rumania and has been working in the USA for more than a decade, the project contributes towards reversing brain drain. In summary the project fits nicely with the objectives of scientific excellence of the European Research Area and with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Leone: From global measurements to local management' (LEONE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Leone project is a 30-month long STREP targeting Future Networks" within the 7th Framework programme. The project addresses "Novel Internet architectures, management and operation frameworks".The goal of the Leone project is to research and develop an innovative network management framework that has two novelties:         It is focused on Quality of Experience: Probes sited alongside end users measure performance and functionality to websites and test servers, both local and distant.         It integrates multi-dimensional information: It combines measurements made by probes in the local ISP, probes in other ISPs, control plane information etc.These two novelties enable network management to focus on improving the user's experience of the Internet in a world of highly distributed and increasingly meshed applications.We research, prototype and validate through trials several tools that instantiate our framework:\tNew tests running on the probes, to measure Quality of Experience. We build on the existing global platform of our partner SamKnows, which already has several thousand probes in the homes of broadband customers, by deploying 150 probes in partner ISP networks.\tAnalysis to determine the cause of degradation of Quality of Experience. The tool combines the multiple viewpoints provided by the multi-dimensional data, in order to isolate which part of the Internet or service infrastructure has failed or needs to be upgraded.\tVisualisation of the measurements and analysis results.\tIntegration of the measurements and analysis results into existing network management tools, exemplified by the tool of our partner MG-Soft.\tAutomatic repair of the problem, where possible in some scenarios.Within the project's lifetime, we disseminate our results, standardise
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Sensory and cognitive ecology of species interactions in bat communities' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

There are two fundamental questions on the interaction of animal species that intrigue me:1) What ‘knowledge’ do animals have of the behaviour and the ecology of other animal species (heterospecific recognition hypothesis)?2) Do differences in sensory ability play a role in mediating resource partitioning between coexisting, potentially competing animal species (sensory niche partitioning hypothesis)?The central aim of the proposed project is to tackle these questions where species interactions really happens: out in the field (years 3-5). The model system will be a European community of bat species. Bats are an ideal model system, because they largely live in an acoustic world. Echolocation calls of heterospecific bats and acoustic prey cues can be experimentally manipulated and presented in field playback experiments.The central commitment of this project is to study animal behaviour using an experimental and hypothesis driven approach.To reconcile aim and commitment, I want to develop (year 1-2) automated experimental stations (AES) that can be deployed in the field. These stations will autonomously interact with wild animals, run individualized experiments and gather high-quality data for hypothesis testing. A key element will be a loudspeaker array that for the first time can realistically simulate moving sound sources (echolocating bats or prey insects) in the field. The proposal thus strives to answer ecological and evolutionary questions at a new level by developing and employing new technical apparatus, which will remain available for future applications beyond this project.The project will be hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen, Germany, where I will benefit from a world-class, stimulating research environment. Field work will be co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'MAGnetic In-silico CAncer Treatment (MAGICAT): Advanced models of magnetic hyperthermia' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Magnetic nanoparticles show promising perspectives for an increasing number of biomedical applications, in particular magnetic hyperthermia, which is proposed as a non-invasive method for cancer therapy. The advances are limited by the complex behaviour of nanoparticles inside biological environments and the lack of sophisticated theoretical tools to tackle the problem. The project goal is to develop an advanced theoretical and computational model to investigate the basis of magnetic hyperthermia and provide tools for personalised therapy optimisation. The model will use state of the art techniques in theoretical magnetism and thermodynamics to describe, in a self-consistent way, the heat generation and transport inside and around the tumour. The new theoretical framework willallow quantifying the heat generated by each individual particle at nanosecond resolution. This will include the case of large particle assembles, where inter-particle interaction play a crucial role. The short time scale (nanoseconds) required by the fundamental aspect of the problem will be coupled with the large time scale (minutes/hours) required for the treatments by using a multiscale approach. To mimic the physical conditions of magnetic nanopaticles inside real tumour tissues, particles/tumour spatial configuration and properties will be based on experimental data.The model will be validated through an extensive collaboration with leading experimental groups.The final goal is to develop a publicly available documented software which can be used by the research community for basic theoretical studies, understanding of experiments, and as a tool for hyperthermia optimisation.


**Keywords:** magnetic modelling, magnetisation dynamics, magnetic hyperthermia
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Mixing in Heterogeneous Media Across Spatial and Temporal Scales: From Local Non-Equilibrium to Anomalous Chemical Transport and Dynamic Uncertainty' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Transport, mixing and reaction of solutes and particles in natural media are of central importance in many fields of science and engineering, ranging from contaminant dispersion in geophysical flows to diffusion in living cells. Transport in these intrinsically heterogeneous media is characterized by early and late solute and particle arrivals, tailed spatial distributions, and scale effects in measured parameters. These behaviors cannot be explained by available models based on Fick’s law and are called anomalous despite their ubiquity. The origin of such phenomena lies in heterogeneity-induced mixing processes that lead to fluctuations in chemical concentration, or, in other words, to physical non-equilibrium. Current transport formulations based on the advection-dispersion-reaction equation or phenomenological non-equilibrium models lack the relation to the heterogeneity controls, fail to describe mixing and concentration variability and thus are not suited for the quantification of chemical reactions. The main objective of this proposal is to establish a global predictive framework that quantifies mixing across scales, anomalous transport and reaction, and dynamic uncertainty for heterogeneous media. We propose an integrated approach that links the interrelated phenomena of mixing, anomalous transport and chemical reaction. In short, the idea consists in quantifying microscale heterogeneity-induced mixing in terms of the flow kinematics and heterogeneity structure and linking it to transport through its relation to Lagrangian particle dynamics. These dynamics will be quantified stochastically by a novel generalized continuous time random walk approach and used to model chemical reactions under physical non-equilibrium in order to obtain a new solid approach for simu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Reactive scattering collisions: study of insertion reactions, dynamical quantum resonances and ionic systems' (2002-2006) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project proposes the development of new methodology to study reactive scattering collisions of three atoms A+BC. Precise tools to study insertion reactions, to characterize dynamical resonances in reactive processes and to determine the importance of reactive collisions in ionic three atom collisions are planned to be obtained. Apart of the computational importance of the development of new methods, crucial information is expected to be gained from reactive processes that still constitutes open questions regarding f he precise nature of the collision mechanisms