RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Traffic Safety Cultures and the Safe Systems Approach – Towards a Cultural Change Research and Innovation Agenda for Road Safety'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Traffic Safety Culture (TraSaCu) aims at developing a cultural approach in road traffic safety research and accident prevention. Traditional approaches to traffic safety shall be complemented by a cultural perspective which has emerged recently in safety research and prevention. Safety culture has been identified as an important factor of road safety as it helps understanding and explaining the typical patterns of risk perception and risk taking that prevail in different national, regional or local traffic systems as well as their relationships with numbers and forms of accidents. A weak safety culture produce higher numbers of accidents which are more severe. A strong safety culture helps reducing the number of accidents as well as mitigating their severity. It strengthens safety relevant attitudes and behaviour and it is also a condition for making road safety measures more effective.According to a working definition of the US Department of Transportation Safety Council (US DOT), traffic safety culture is defined as the shared values, actions, and behaviours that demonstrate a commitment to safety over competing goals and demands. However, a unified concept of safety culture still does not exist. Therefore, the project will elaborate an empirically grounded and theoretically adequate concept of traffic safety culture, based on this definition by conducting a number of case studies of different traffic safety cultures across Europe. It focuses on the safety cultures that emerge under different institutional, demographic and topographical conditions and their influence on the numbers and forms of accidents. Research focuses on the culturally mediated interaction between traffic participants and their environment in terms of the cultural patterns of risk taking and risk
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for '10/66 ten years on – monitoring and improving health expectancy by targeting frailty among older people in middle income countries' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Population ageing and the transition from infectious to chronic diseases is occurring more rapidly in middle than it did in high income countries. Chronic diseases are already leading causes of death in all regions, but the focus on preventing premature mortality neglects the societal impact of the emerging epidemic on disability/dependence, particularly in older people. The PIs 12 year program of population research in Latin America, China and India provides uniquely detailed data on the extent, patterning and impact of the epidemic among older people in societies undergoing profound demographic, social and economic change. The focus for this project is the potential to modify trajectories of ageing through prevention and targeted intervention. Whether, in ageing societies, we can add ‘life to years’ as well as ‘years to life’ is an unresolved question.The project will delineate secular trends (2005-2015) in the health of older people by completing a third prevalence wave survey in catchment areas previously surveyed in 2004-2006 and 2007-2009. Health expectancies (HE), summarising effects of morbidity and mortality, provide evidence of direct policy-relevance on the impact of population ageing on health. Inequalities in HE (disability-free and dependence-free life expectancies) will be evaluated within and between countries. Multistate analyses will assess their determinants, unpacking influences of socioeconomic position, chronic disease and underlying frailty on incidence of disability and care-dependence, recovery and mortality, thus identifying priorities for prevention and intervention. Knowledge from the population research will be translated during the project into development of a simple practice-based multidimensional risk assessment tool,  which could then b
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Model-aware learning for imaging inverse problems in fluorescence microscopy' (MALIN) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project will develop model-aware, i.e. physics-informed, learning methods for solving imaging inverse problems (IIPs) in fluorescence microscopy imaging (FMI). IIPs are frequently encountered in FMI whenever a visual representation of a biological sample needs to be reconstructed from incomplete and noisy input measurements. Such IIPs are typically ill-posed: their solution (if it exists) is unstable to perturbations. Classical model-based approaches reformulate the IIP at hand as an energy minimisation task. Such approaches rely both on the (approximate) knowledge of the complex physical processes involved and on the mathematical design of hand-crafted optimisation methods whose tuning is often very time-consuming. Concurrently, the impressive development of machine and deep learning methods has enabled the applied imaging community with new data-driven methodologies providing unprecedented results in tasks such as image classification. The performance of data-driven methods for solving IIPs in FMI, however, is halted by their intrinsic unstable behaviour. In MALIN, I propose an integrative paradigm where the stable performance of model-based approaches is combined with the effectiveness of data-driven techniques by means of shallow model-constrained learning and deep physics-informed generative approaches. The reliability of the model-aware methods proposed will be justified by theoretical results providing reconstruction and convergence guarantees. The study will further account for possible geometric invariances and imperfect physical modelling, showing robustness to modelling errors which are frequent when standard (low-cost) equipment is used. Algorithmic acceleration strategies and inexact/stochastic algorithms will be devised to guarantee efficient performa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Why do the real sector reforms make the macroeconomic stabilisations in eastern Europe different from the ones we have seen elsewhere?'.

assistant: **Concept**

Several years after the beginning of reforms in Eastern Europe, it is worth while investigating closely the macroeconomic results of the stabilisation programs, that were designed on the experience of Latin American market economies and others. By now patterns arose that are distinct from the evidence known from the latter. In my PhD I want to investigate some of the reasons that make the Eastern European stabilisations different. Real sector reforms and trade reforms played a minor role in the Latin American countries while they are the crucial element in Eastern Europe. They have a distinct impact on the dynamics of interest rates, exchange rates and other macroeconomic variables such as consumption and the balance of payment that are usually considered as important variables in the process of stabilisation. The understanding of these special patterns is crucial for the success of reforms in Eastern Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Co-Translational Chaperone Action at the Single-Molecule Level' (COTCA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The mechanism of protein translation by ribosomes has been the focus of recent single molecule investigations. Understanding translation at a single-molecule level is of particular interest to the life sciences and relevant for various degenerative diseases. Although protein translation and folding are well studied subjects, cotranslational folding has been proven difficult to observe. How proteins adopt their native structure with efficient fidelity while being synthesized by the ribosome remains largely unexplored. Using optical tweezers we recently measured the mechanics of synthesis and simultaneous folding in real-time, in the absence of chaperones. We found that cotranslational folding occurs at predictable sequence locations, exerting forces on the nascent polypeptide chain. We showed that transient pauses of translation occur in particular locations along the protein sequence, facilitating native secondary structure formation. Several crucial mechanistic questions concerning the effects of chaperones on co-translational folding remain unanswered: How do the chaperones trigger factor (TF), the major bacterial heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70/DnaK) and the GroEL/ES chaperonin system affect cotranslational protein folding? Do they affect the translation rate? What effect do the chaperones have on initial hydrophobic collapse? When and how often do they (un)bind? How do these chaperones assure reliable and fast native folding during protein synthesis? Here, I propose a combined optical tweezers and laser scanning confocal microscopy study to investigate the effects of chaperones on cotranslational folding in real-time, using the host's instruments, chaperones and collaboration network, as well as my previously developed cotranslational assay and collaboration network. T
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'An innovative approach for the study of culinary practices in past societies' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is to develop an innovative methodology for the study of culinary practices (cuisine) in past societies integrating the morpho-typological analysis of cooking pots, the analysis of their lipid content and the analysis of microbotanical remains. By analysing a society's diet and cuisine we can explore, for instance, cultural development  expressed through growing complexity in parallel with the development of more complex social and technological structures. This project will explore culinary practices in past societies through the integrated analysis of phytoliths, starch grains and lipids from cooking pottery. In order to interpret the archaeological record, extensive plant reference collections and several experiments will be developed as part of the project. At the same time, the methods developed during the experimentation phase will be tested and validated on two archaeological case studies in the Aegean, an area that has historically been (and still is) a crossroad for people and foodstuffs: the Neolithic site of Stavroupoli (Greek Macedonia, ca. 5600-5000 cal. BC) and the Bronze Age site of Knossos-Gypsades (Minoan Crete, ca. 3650-1100 cal. BC). The development of these integrated analyses on Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements will allow for the study of the emergence of new social practices and cultural identities linked to the origins of food production and the development of complex, urban societies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of Photovoltaic Textiles based on novel fibres' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of the project is to research and develop textile solar cells in order to get flexible photovoltaic textiles based on novel fibres allowing taking benefit from the solar radiation so as to turn it into energy. Photovoltaic solar energy is being widely studied as one of the sources of renewable energy with major application potential, being considered a real alternative to fossil fuels. Since the development of first photovoltaic cells, solar energy is being an object of continuous research focused on improving the energy efficiency as well as the structure of photovoltaic cells.  Last innovations on photovoltaic technology have allowed obtaining flexible solar cells which offer a wide range of possibilities, mainly in wearable applications that need autonomous systems. The present project is in line with last developments and the target is to research on the development of flexible and textile solar cells to obtain photovoltaic textiles, which offer a range of useful applications in a variety of consumer application sectors: home textiles, sports, leisure, clothing, automotive industry… For instance, solar tents and parasols with the capability of energy generation. The project research is based on the development of novel fibres with conductive properties as substrate of the structure of flexible photovoltaic cells. From the development of a conductive textile substrate, the project will focus on the research and deposition of different layers that will compose the structure of a textile photovoltaic cell. These cells will be developed with organic and inorganic semiconductive materials.  The main technological innovation is based on the development of a wearable and flexible energy source directly on textile products. Fabrics with the capability of generation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Structural studies on the ParMRC plasmid DNA partitioning complex'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The segregation of newly replicated DNA is an essential process in all prokaryotes and eukaryotes, ensuring the propagation of DNA to daughter cells. In bacteria, the plasmid partitioning system helps in the proper segregation of low copy number plasmids during cell division. The type II plasmid partitioning system (ParMRC) consists of three major elements – a parC DNA site, which acts as a centromeric region, and two proteins, one of which (ParR) binds to the centromeric region, and the filament-forming, actin-like protein ParM. The relative simplicity of the ParMRC plasmid partitioning system makes it an attractive model for studying DNA segregation. Although the ParMRC plasmid partitioning system has been characterized so as to provide an overview of the various complex structures formed, further structural studies using crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy can help in understanding the molecular mechanism of action. The activation of ParM and polymerization in the presence of ATP and the ParRC complex, de-polymerization in the presence of ADP and the dynamic instability of the filaments, and how these lead to the movement of the plasmids to the opposite ends of the cell are some of the mysteries that require investigation. The proposal tries to address the two key issues - i) conformational dynamics of ParM and mechanism of filament assembly, ii) interaction between ParRC complex and ParM. A few strategies that will be employed for tackling these problems through structural studies using a combination of crystallography and cryo electron microscopy are described. The proposed area of research will help the fellow to gain expertise in the field of cryo-electron microscopy, as well as contribute to the progress of the existing crystallographic work in the lab,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Quantum Algebraic Structures In Field Theories'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Quantum Field Theory is a universal framework to address quantum physical systems with infinitely many interacting degrees of freedom, applicable both at the level of fundamental interactions, such as the subnuclear physics of quarks and gluons and at the phenomenological level such as the physics of quantum fluids and superconductivity.    Traditionally, weakly interacting quantum field theory is formulated as a perturbative deformation of the linear theory of freely propagating quantum waves or particles with interactions described by Feynman diagrams. For strongly non-linear quantum field theories the method of Feynman diagrams is not adequate.    The main goal of this proposal is to develop novel tools and techniques to address strongly non-linear quantum field theories.    To achieve this goal we will search for hidden algebraic structures in quantum field theories that will lead to efficient algorithms to compute physical observables of interest. In particular we identify non-linear quantum field theories with exactly solvable sectors of physical observables.In this project we will focus on three objectives:- build general theory of localization in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory for arbitrary geometrical backgrounds- find all realizations of symplectic and supersymplectic completely integrable systems in gauge theories- construct finite supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of the algebra of locally supersymmetric loop observables for maximally supersymmetric gauge theoryThe realization of the above objectives will uncover hidden quantum algebraic structures and consequently will bring ground-breaking results in our knowledge of quantum field theories and the fundamental interactions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Grid Architecture for Wind Power Production with Energy Storage through load shifting in Refrigerated Warehouses' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The Night Wind project proposes to design grid architectures for Wind Power Production combined with Energy Storage means of load management of Refrigerated Warehouses (Cold Stores). Distributed Renewable Energy Resources have a large potential for Energy supply in Europe with hindsight on reduction of CO2 emissions.However, renewables like Wind and Solar energy are difficult to integrate due to their intermittent contribution. Refrigerated Warehouses are constant power users, day and night. Electricity is converted by the refrigeration installation into thermal energy in refrigerated or frozen products. When the temperature of stored frozen products in the EU is allowed to vary by 1 degree Celcius, the warehouses can act as a 50.000MWh battery on the grid i.e. store over twice the projected 2010 EU average hourly wind power production.Balancing the wind power production with fossil fuel generation systems can lead to inefficient operation of those plants, balancing the wind power production with refrigerated warehouse load management promises to be a clean and cost effective method. For warehouse owners, it has the potential to lower operational (energy) costs.The Night Wind project will address the topics necessary to assess this option for demand side management:- potential, economic and trade aspects of Wind Power DER + Cold Store DSM- design and modelling infrastructures for island operation of Wind Energy + Cold Store DSM- control concepts and algorithms for Wind Energy + Cold Store DSM grid integration- quality preservation of frozen products during minor temperature fluctuations- legal issues- demonstration and introduction outline planThe project will conclude with a demonstration phase for islanded operation, on an existing (Dutch) cold store owned by one of t