RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Promoting societal engagement under the terms of RRI' (PROSO).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main objective of PROSO is to foster societal engagement under the terms of RRI in the research and innovation systems in Europe through generation of a policy guide for developing governance for the advancement of societal engagement under RRI in relation to three fields of R&I.The policy guide will be based on the results that PROSO will achieve through an analysis of barriers and incentives for engaging Third sector actors and citizens under the terms of RRI in relation to publicly funded research including public-private partnership research initiatives.This analysis will be carried out across three R&I domains (nanotechnology; food & health; bio-economy) focusing on selected cases of R&I situations in each domain and be based on an investigation of the points of view of Third sector actors and citizens and of other stakeholders/actors contributing significantly to RRI including science/technology policy makers, research funders, academics, and industry/businesses. Main methods used will be semi-structured interviews with the major actors contributing to RRI; national citizen panels that will be carried out in five European countries; an European multi-actor deliberation event on promising approaches to encourage and implement societal engagement under the terms of RRI; and a couple of expert/stakeholder workshops on selected topics.


**Keywords:** Societal engagement, barriers, incentives,Third Sector organizations, citizen science, policy guide, food & health, nanotechnology, bio-economy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Next generation Technologies for networked Europe' (NEXT-NET), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Currently most of EU research activities in the area of supply chain has been supported through programmes specifically focusing on some aspects as for example technologies for handling and transportation in ALICE, for internal logistics and production networks in EFFRA, Integrated platforms for implementing new communication paradigms in ICT, platfomrs for industrial symbiosis in SPIRE.  The aim of the project is to put in place a cross-sectoral and cross-technological initiative at European level to increase integration between production and distribution proposing research and innovation priorities for the future of supply chain. In particular, the project will develop a Strategic Research Agenda where the effort of different communities like EFFRA, SPIRE, ALICE and other ICT are put together to face important challenges like customization and sustainability. Most important steps of the project will be: (i) Creating a European network where most important stakeholders will be involved reaching a critical mass of people from all targeted industries and scientific domains by mean of direct actions along the whole project life; (ii) Identifying future industrial scenarios for 2050: through the analysis of the socio-economic trends and drivers in the market and their impact on innovation & technology development it will be possible to fix some promising scenarios for the future; (iii) Developing a strategic research agenda and a joint action plan on broader innovation policy issues of common interest. NEXT-NET will be grounded on the analysis of most important European and national roadmaps status of implementation, on identification of the most promising enabling technologies for the future industrial scenarios to develop the research and innovation priorities, on works
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Norms in Action: Designing and Comparing Regulatory Mechanisms for Multi-Agent Systems' (NINA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In multi-agent systems, where human and software entities freely interact, the goals of theindividual components are often different and at times utterly incompatible, hindering the possibility of reaching desirable and efficient outcomes. In such situations there is a strong need of an explicit regulation of individual behaviour, whose introduction has traditionally followed two alternative approaches, well-known in the economics literature: the 'spontaneous order' approach, which studies how norms result from endogenous agreements among rational individuals, and the 'mechanism design' approach, which studies how norms are exogenously designed inorder to reach desirable properties. Before endorsing either approach, however, we need to confront ourselves with the unique structural features of each interaction: some may not be suitable for an endogenous agreement (e.g. absence of communication channels, too high computational requirements etc.) while others do not allow for an exogenous constraint (e.g. impossibility of verifying violations, impossibility of restraining behaviour etc.). The project ""Normsin Action: Designing and Comparing Regulatory Mechanisms for Multi-Agent Systems"" (NINA) will study norm introduction in multi-agent systems within a unified formal framework and will deliver an automatic procedure to suggest the policy that suits best each interaction. The project will be grounded in Dr. Turrini’s PhD work, extending and generalizing his models of dependence relations in such systems, tailored to the expertise of the Department of Computing, Imperial College London, making use of their modelling and verification techniques, and highly interdisciplinary, analyzing game-theoretical models with computer science tools.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Biophysical basis for regulation of gene expression by riboswitches' (BIOPHYSRIBOSWITCH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Functional interpretation of the sequences is a prerequisite to the medical and economic utilization of the genetic databases; it is a priority area in the European Union. Understanding the function of riboswitches (mRNAs that regulate gene expression) is part of deciphering the genetic code. The applicant, Dr. Szabolcs OsvÃ¡th, has expertise in several biophysical techniques, molecular biology, and thermodynamic modelling. He is capable to learn new methods and introduce them at his home institution. After he learned molecular biology in the lab of Prof. Martin Gruebele, he returned to Hungary and set up a laboratory for recombinant protein expression at the Semmelweis University. In Vienna the applicant will work in the emerging new field of studying riboswitches. His work will provide the basis of an envisaged collaboration between three labs of the Max F. Perutz Laboratories.The applicant will study the stability, folding and ligand binding of the flavin mononucleotide dependent riboswitch. This riboswitch is suitable for spectroscopic studies using fluorescence correlation methods on small sample volumes. The aim is to determine thermodynamic parameters that can serve as input for computer modelling. The training will enable the applicant to undertake independent research on riboswitches. Since there is a lot of excitement about their possible medical use, the topic fits particularly well to the applicant's home university, where focus is on medical training and research.The applicant's home department h as a strong interest in macromolecular dynamics and welcomes this new line of research. After joining the European Union in 2004, there was a large increase in the number of the students, who wish to study in German, and more German speaking teachers would be neede
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Sexual dimorphism in some functional features of the ungulate mouth in relation to grazing behaviour' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content It has been widely highlited that the relationships between the type of diet and the muzzle morphology of ungulate species (i.e. muzzle shape) plays an important role in the community structure of the ungulates. The grazing species have a wider muzzle enabling them to increase the intake rate on highly abundant but poorly nutritious pastures. In comparison, the muzzle morphology of browsing species should be that in which it enables them to pick up certain plants or plant parts from within a tall stand of vegetation. However, there are some evidences that indicate that after controlling for the effect of body mass, some morphological and physiological differences between diet categories of ungulates disappear (e.g. the Hoffman's theory about gut adaptations in browsing and grazing species, reviewed by Gordon and Illius, 1994).We will test (i) that the differences in some muzzle and teeth traits between diet categories in ungulates (i.e. frugivorous, browsing, mixed feeding and grazing species) can be explained on the basis of body mass differences,(ii) on the other hand, that the posterior part of the mandible bone traits, can reflect, body mass independent differences between diets,(iii) that as a consequence of the higher metabolic requirements of females, due to the higher nutritional demands of lactation and pregnancy, they have narrower muzzles, after controlling for body weight, which enables female ungulates to select high quality vegetational components.For all analyses the phylogenetic effect will be removed using two different comparative methods (Harvey and Pagel 1991). Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The research will give an improved understanding of the relationships between mouth and mandible trait
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Exploring new magnetic materials from first-principles' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In this project, we propose to investigate super-magnets using recently developed theoretical tools. Super-magnets are materials with a very high magnetization density that find several technological applications, from electric motors and electric generators for wind turbines, to hard drives and magnetic resonance imaging.The basic problem concerning these magnets is the presence of rare-earths elements. However, mining rare-earths is very polluting, and cheap rare-earths rapidly made China the sole world supplier. It is therefore clear that from an environmental, economical, and political point of view it is essential to eliminate, or at least to reduce, our dependence on rare-earths.The final objective of this project is to design magnetic materials that have, at the same time, a high magnetization density (of the order of magnitude of existing rare-earth magnets), but with a reduced content of rare-earths. To reach this goal, we will proceed using a spiral bottom-up approach to the design of materials, based on state-of-the-art structural prediction tools relying on ab initio calculations.As a side result of this search we will develop a very detailed theoretical knowledge of the phase diagrams of the rare-earth magnets, both as a function of composition (by performing substitutions, for example) and as a function of applied pressure.The fellowship will allow the researcher to become an expert in the development and application of novel theoretical and computational approaches in the evolving field of magnetic materials. Furthermore, he will be trained in key aspects that will be essential in his future career, such as scientific code programming, many-body physics, soft-skills, etc.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Supporting Open Access for Researchers and Promoting Plan S' (SOAR).

assistant: **Concept**

Recognizing their duty as research funders and in order to support efforts towards open access publication of research results, an informal group of Research Funding Organizations, later joined by large philanthropies, called cOAlition S set up Plan S which in its current form states that “With effect from 2021, all scholarly publications on the results from research funded by public or private grants provided by national, regional and international research councils and funding bodies, must be published in Open Access Journals, on Open Access Platforms, or made immediately available through Open Access Repositories without embargo.”  The SOAR project will aim to support Plan S implementation by  1. Helping grantees researchers identify Plan S compliant publishing venues offering a route to compliance with Plan S and Horizon Europe requirements on open access, via the development of an online Journal Checker Tool ; 2. Supporting European and international activities to foster policy alignment with Plan S by more funders, and to grow cOAlition S and 3. Fostering communication and increased engagement with research communities. The project will be led by the European Science Foundation, in close collaboration with the Open Access Champion appointed by cOAlition S. The desired impact of the project will be increased support for Plan S and Open Access, contributing to Horizon Europe priorities on Open Access.


**Keywords:** Plan S, Open Access, cOAlition S, Journal Checker Tool, research results, publication
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Signal transduction pathways in leukocyte transendothelial migration', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Leukocyte extravasation is a critical process in inflammation, and its derangement is pathogenic in many human diseases. Goal of this project is the molecular dissection of leukocyte-EC contact-dependent signalling pathways involved in promoting leukocyte extravasation. Specific aims to be achieved are: to investigate the mechanistic basis of chemokine-induced leukocyte responses functionally associated with the extravasation process; to analyse the role of EC molecules engaged in leukocyte adhesion in promoting contact dependant EC activation and in controlling contiguous EC barrier function during leukocyte transmigration; to develop strategies based on short term genetic or biochemical modifications of the endothelium in vivo to modulate leukocyte extravasation. The results should provide the basic knowledge to develop novel therapeutic tools for the modulation of transendothelial migration by circulating leukocytes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Animal tagging' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Specific Objectives- To evaluate the performance of electronic identification devices and the necessary organizational structure in a real European Union livestock scenario, covering a period of 4 years and involving 1 million animals;- To give input to the EU decisions makers concerning implementation of electronic identification to all livestock of the European Union (approx. 300 million of animals).Planned DeliverablesSpecific deliverables to DGs:- Conformity, compatibility and performance study of RFID devices;- Assess feasibility of the electronic identification devices (optimal electronic tagand reader types). Certification of equipment;- Determine best technique of application of transponder and reading types;- Assess feasibility of transponder recovery;- Determine necessary organizational structure at administrative and technical levels;- Determine information flow between holding andcentral database;- Evaluate Data Base management and electronic identification data process.As a result of the research:- Procedures for the full implementation of the electronic identification system in livestock;- Standardized test benches for quality control and performance profile of equipment (conform with ISO 11784/11785 and IEC and EN standards);- Contribution to the Commission Report on electronic identification;- New RFID projects in other countries (Argentina, Croatia);- New RFID projects including DNA analysis for full traceability from birth to the end consumer;- Cooperation with ICAR for testing and test procedures development;Comments:The prolongation for 1 year was agreed by DG AGRI, which brings the conclusion date of the project to April 2002;Summary of 2001 Deliverables: 30/09/2001- 830 000 animals tagged;- Quality control of new and recovered tags used by the cont
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Traffic Management by Macroscopic Models' (TRAM3) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

We propose to investigate traffic phenomena from the macroscopic point of view, using models derived from fluid-dynamics consisting in hyperbolic conservation laws. In fact, even if the continuum hypothesis is clearly not physically satisfied, macroscopic quantities can be regarded as measures of traffic features and allow to depict the spatio-temporal evolution of traffic waves.Continuum models have shown to be in good agreement with empirical data. Moreover, they are suitable for analytical investigations and very efficient from the numerical point of view. Therefore, they provide the right framework to state and solve control and optimization problems, and we believe that the use of macroscopic models can open new horizons in traffic management.The major mathematical difficulties related to this study follow from the mandatory use of weak (possibly discontinuous) solutions in distributional sense. Indeed, due to the presence of shock waves and interactions among them, standard techniques are generally useless for solving optimal control problems, and the available esults are scarce and restricted to particular and unrealistic cases. This strongly limits their applicability.Our scope is to develop a rigorous analytical framework and fast and efficient numerical tools for solving optimization and control problems, such as queues lengths control or buildings exits design. This will allow to elaborate reliable predictions and to optimize traffic fluxes. To achieve this goal, we will move from the detailed structure of the solutions in order to construct ad hoc methods to tackle the analytical and numerical difficulties arising in this study. The foreseen applications target the sustainability and safety issues of modern society.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Beyond e-publishing e-links' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The purpose of the proposed project is to improve the business processes so that the participants would be able to generate growth in terms of market share and employment, improve return on investment and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of entrepreneurial operations.All this is going to be explored, for the purposes of this project, through the creation of the relevant infrastructure, in order to achieve the electronic edition of a daily newspaper.The above mentioned purposes need the exploration of two basic parameters: the first is to identify the needs for the collaboration of the newspaper with its readers and to finally become more friendly the second is to explore the possibilities and needs deriving from a closer collaboration with the newspaper's main clients, that is the advertising agencies and to examine all the opportunities that could become of mutual benefits.The philosophy under which all the above mentioned are going to be explored is the realisation of a tailor-made" provision of services.All the involved parties have clearly defined tasks as they come from different entrepreneurial areas, so that all the aspects of the proposed work are sufficiently covered.From the realisation of the proposed work, more aspects could derive, that would not be explored during this definition phase and that would be the task of a full project."