RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'ATom Arrays with Resonant dipolAr eXchange InterActions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project will study out-of-equilibrium dynamics of isolated and dissipative quantum systems, and interacting topological matter using a new type of synthetic many-body system pioneered in my group: assembled arrays of individual laser-cooled atoms held in microscopic optical traps. Unlike most traditional approaches exploiting van der Waals interactions, here the atoms will be coupled by resonant dipole interactions, a new opportunity that we introduced recently. This interaction naturally realizes a spin model where the spin excitations behave as particles hopping between sites and strongly interact with each other. The unique feature of this interaction is that it allows for the exploration of many-body problems both in a unitary regime where the interactions are fully conservative, and in a regime with collective dissipation by the emission of light. We will investigate these two situations using two different setups. The unitary regime will rely on an existing platform where rubidium atoms are excited to Rydberg states to implement large interactions. The dissipative regime will be explored on a new apparatus specifically built for the study of controlled, collective dissipation. It will be based on arrays of individual dysprosium atoms coupled by resonant interactions on an optical transition. These interactions, combined with our ability to vary the geometry of the arrays, to perform high-fidelity manipulations of individual atoms and measure correlation functions, will allow us to address open questions, in collaboration with theorists. We will (i) investigate out-of-equilibrium quantum magnetism in spin systems, in particular with frustrated geometries; (ii) seek to obtain the first realization of a bosonic fractional topological insulator; (iii) prepare col
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'The Repeatability of Genetic Architecture'.

assistant: **Objectives**

A major challenge in evolutionary biology is to understand how genetic variation is created and maintained. Recent studies confirm the old idea introduced by Anderson in the 1940’s in his monograph “introgressive hybridisation”, namely that hybridisation can provide a bridge for the genetic exchange of adaptations (genes that increase fitness). In general, it is thought that adaptive genes have a greater chance to cross species boundaries than key “speciation genes” or “genomics islands of divergence” which are should be more resistant to introgression. An exciting opportunity to tackle this question is to study novel genetic combinations in recently originated hybrid zones, because they allow to study the creation and maintenance of unique genetic combinations within ecological time frames. In the last five years, the rapid development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and the computational advancements of new techniques to analyse big data (such as large sub-sections of the genome) allows testing these ideas for the first time in unprecedented detail.Temperature induced range expansion can cause novel range overlap between formerly allopatric species and can lead to extensive hybridisation in these new sympatric areas. In the proposed Marie Curie postdoctoral fellowship, I will work with two closely related damselfly species Ischnura elegans and I. graellsii which show extensive and recent population overlap in southern Europe with strong and on-going hybridisation. The main hypothesis of this proposal is that adaptive genes have a greater chance to cross species boundaries than key speciation genes. To test this hypothesis, this proposal has three main objectives that address key challenges in the field: i) detailed quantification of introgression leve
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cooperate, Communicate and Connect to boost smart Components for tomorrows Industry' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Co-FACTOR aims at speeding-up the industrial up-take of results of the FoF projects  I-Ramp3, ReBORN, SelSus, T-Rex, INTEFIX and Power-OM , whose common topic centers around “smart components”. While the prime focus is on gaining benefit for these projects, the proposed measures also seek to link with program level initiatives in a complementary way.  Positioning these projects in the core of a larger cluster set-up involving related initiatives as well as the entire stakeholder panorama of the field, Co-FACTOR pursues the 5 major ambitions:Cooperate: establish close partnership among the core cluster to give better visibility to those high-level performing projects among industry, scientific community and policy makers.Communicate: present and promote as a cluster the involved projects and their approaches and achievements among the full range of potential stakeholders as well as public groups and students. Further, to stimulate coherence among “smart components players”.Converge: leverage the impact of the projects by focusing on the cross-cutting issue „smart components“ and assessing reliable and interoperable solutions and standardization opportunities.Connect: facilitate the immediate or short-term exploitation of project results in industrial settings creating a win-win-situation for the technology „push“ and „pull“ site.Consolidate: analyze remaining bottlenecks for „smart components technology“ deployment to formulate thoughtful recommendations for future actions and political framework programs.Co-FACTOR proposes a set of measures spanning from technology assessment, match making among providers and end-user, propelling last-mile exploitation efforts by innovation management and funding outlook, expert workshops, link to research community and roadmapping to o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'PhD Technology Driven Sciences: Technologies for Cultural Heritage' (T4C).

assistant: **Innovation**

T4C is a novel research and training doctoral programme in “Heritage Sciences” conceived by the University of Torino, (UNITO) with the financial support of the banking foundation Compagnia di San Paolo (CSP) and the scientific and training involvement of a 35 local, national and international partner organisations belonging to academic and non-academic sectors. Main aim of T4C is to build up the next generation of Cultural Heritage professionals, able to develop technological solutions and services for the restoration, the protection, the diagnostics and the valorization of cultural heritage and skilled with a complementary scientific training from socio-economic disciplines and humanities and soft skills. Target are early stage researchers with a scientific background in chemistry, physics, biotechnology, ICT, biology and related disciplines, undergoing a genuine mobility to Italy. T4C will last 60 months and will be implemented through 2 calls for applications, assigning a total of 18 transnational incoming fellowships. Fellows will be offered an independent and personalized scientific training choosing from two specific scientific domains: Digital Sciences and Conservation, within the specific panels of Digital Sciences, Physical Sciences, Basic and Natural Sciences, Environmental Sciences They will be enrolled in the T4C PhD programme and will be supervised by a joint supervision of academic and non-academic supervisors. Fellows will attend an exclusive traninig programme, encompassing basic traninig, scientific training through individual project implementation and interdisciplinary training, short term visits, secondment opportunities at non-academic premises, soft skills, dissemination and outreach activities. T4C intends also to capitalize on the experience of t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'How EXPectation and ATtention shape visual information processing in the human brain' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Our behaviours and conscious experiences are profoundly shaped by what we see. Therefore, it is not surprising that unravelling the neural mechanisms of vision ranks among the top priorities of neuroscience. This poses the challenge of unravelling how our brain creates seamless and comprehensible visual experiences from the dizzying onslaught of visual information bombarding our retinae. Previous research suggests that expectation and attention play a central role in coordinating this information extraction process. However, at present, deep insights into how these two top-down processes shape information processing in the human visual system remain elusive. EXPAT will address this outstanding knowledge gap by revealing how expectation and attention change natural image information encoding in the human brain across visual features, across brain areas and across time. To this end, EXPAT sets itself the following three objectives: 1) revealing how expectation and attention change the specificity and efficiency of information encoding in the human visual cortex, 2) measuring the impact of expectation and attention on image information encoding across cortical brain areas and between-area information transfer and 3) obtaining insights into how expectation and attention change the chronology of visual information processing. Moreover, EXPAT will address the open question of whether or not attention and expectation effects in the visual cortex are mediated by the same or by different feedback mechanisms. These objectives will be realised by using several advanced methods, including various multivariate analyses of fMRI and EEG data, a deep convolutional network-based approach for creating ‘feature-reduced’ natural images, a multivariate brain connectivity measure and a psych
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Neuroepithelial cell lines for repair of cognitive function', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Transplantation of neural tissues in the central nervous system is widely used to pursue neurobiological issues concerning the normal and pathological brain. Recent developments have opened up the possibilities of grafting primary precursor cells cultured in vitro instead of fetal brain tissues. In that way E10 neural tube of transgenic mice bearing thermolabile TAg of SV40 virus will be dissected in order to isolate new multipotential immortalised neuroepithelial cell lines. These cell lines will be characterised at non permissive temperature using immunocytochemical and nucleic markers for neurons and glia. Selected lines will be transfected with Lac Z reporter gene and microtransplanted into various brain regions. Then the survival, the fate of grafted cells and their capability to restore cognitive function of ischaernied rat will be studied. In addition to provide cell lines of readily expandable cells optimal for recovery of cognitive function, these transplantable cells would be excellent tools to study differentiation, cell plasticity and to introduce in brain exogenous gene.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Nutritional and Structural Design of Natural Foods for Health and Vitality' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Epidemiological studies suggest that the consumption of high levels of fruit and vegetables may reduce the risk for chronic diseases, including cancer and atherosclerosis, but few people manage to reach the recommended daily intake of 600 g. To achieve this, attractive, tasty and high quality ready-to-eat products are needed. The main aim of the project is to improve the nutritional, structural quality and safety of ready-to-eat food products with optimised health benefits for the consumers, through selection of raw materials and growth conditions and optimised food manufacturing processes. The specific objectives are 1) to improve the bioavailability of natural nutrients in fruit and vegetable for the consumer, 2) to design food textures only using natural raw materials, 3) to preserve the natural nutrient content through milder processing conditions and 4) to ensure microbiological safety under these milder processing conditions. The project involves technological operations from growth, post-harvest, processing, mixing and storage, and evaluation of content and biological activity of naturally occurring compounds. Mechanical and heat treatments will be optimised towards nutritional quality as well as structuring properties. Special emphasis will put on bioavailability of components such as vitamins, carotenoids, phenolic acids and possibilities for micro-processing will be explored. The functionality of plant tissue components (nutrients, structure, polysaccharides, and enzymes) will be investigated and optimal fruit and vegetable mixtures for different products will be determined.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Refugees’ Right To Housing: State Policies and Housing Commons in Istanbul, Athens and Belgrade' (RE-HOUSING) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ongoing refugee streams that derive mainly from the Middle East and North African conflict areas are a central issue to the growing socio-spatial debate about the different facets of contemporary crisis. The moving populations that cross boundaries heading to the European North, destabilize both territorial certainties and established governance politics. A noticeable body of literature is currently emerging, exploring aspects of social philanthropy, humanitarianism, NGOs’ activities and State immigration policies related to the ongoing refugee crisis in Europe. However, there is little attempt to research how the refugees themselves self-organize, and enact the production of collective housing and shared common spaces based on principles of self-organization and mutual help. The proposed project aims to fill this gap. Following the recent spatial approaches on “commons” and “enclosures” the research project intends to explore forms and modes of refugee led solidarity housing commons, and compare and contrast these with State-run refugee camps.   The project focuses empirically on Turkey, Greece and Serbia and in particular, in Istanbul, Athens and Belgrade. These cities are at the epicentre of the refugee crisis. Since, March 2016, when the borders in Balkan countries were closed for all third-country migrants and the EU-Turkey deal was signed, thousands of refugees were trapped in Turkey, Greece and Serbia. It is estimated that there are more than 500 thousand refugees in Istanbul waiting to cross the borders to Europe. Athens is the main refugee transit city in Greece with almost 20 thousand refugees whilst approximately 10 thousand refugees are currently trapped in Belgrade.This project aims to examine the refugees’ right to housing as it is expressed by the Tur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Asymmetric Organodomino Catalysis' (DOMINOCAT).

assistant: **Concept**

Nature is able to carry out numerous parallel reactions transforming countless chemical compounds in a single cell. For the stereoselective synthesis of complex, biologically relevant molecules, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, chemists both in academia and industry typically still use “stop and go” procedures with all its disadvantages, such as the isolation and purification of intermediates after each step causing a lot of waste and high costs.Since around the turn of the millennium, the research area of organocatalysis has grown with a breathtaking speed and can now be seen as a third pillar of catalysis beside bio- and metal catalysis. Very recently, organocatalytic multi-component domino reactions came into the focus of synthetic chemistry by mimicking Nature’s enzymatic cascades.Based on our pioneering contributions in this field of asymmetric organodomino catalysis we aim at developing novel simple, triple, quadruple and even more complex organocascade protocols as well as sequential one-pot-procedures thereby significantly advancing the strategic arsenal for the synthesis of complex biologically active enantiopure compounds bearing multiple stereocenters. Spectroscopic and kinetic studies, especially high resolution ESI-MS measurements which opens an insight into a running domino reaction and accompanying theoretical calculations (in cooperation) will allow a deep mechanistic understanding. The combination of organocatalysis with metal, especially gold catalysis will pave the way for completely new environmentally benign and “green” enantioselective multi-component one-pot techniques scalable for future industrial applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of light water reactor (LWR) reference electrodes' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Due to nuclear power plant ageing, stainless steel core components accumulate extensive irradiation damage. This makes them susceptible to Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (IASCC). An important parameter for IASCC, like any other aqueous corrosion process, is the corrosion potential. Hence when monitoring the corrosion potential, we can distinguish between the case that IASCC is likely to occur or not. To measure the corrosion potential a reference electrode is needed. The main objective of the LIRES project is to develop such a reference electrode, which is robust enough to be used inside a LWR.A four steps development trajectory is foreseen:(1) Set test standard for Round Robin,(2) Development of different reference electrodes,(3) Round Robin test of these reference electrodes, followed by selection of the best reference electrode(s),(4) Irradiation tests under appropriate LWR conditions in a MTR.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Making Optimised Resistant and durable mArble' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The eyewear industry is currently undergoing a shift in trends where glasses are not only being worn for corrective purposes but also as a fashion accessory. There is an increase in the number of consumers who choose to wear trendy glasses to enhance their look. MORA Eyewear presents an eyewear range which is the first of its kind made of the natural stone which has been popularly used in sculpting and construction. The technology used to shape this fragile stone into small dimensions and smooth curves with gentle precision process was developed in-house by Italian company BBG s.r.l., which is a well-established specialist company in the sector of Precision Engineering. The marble is merged with a carbon fibre skeleton, through the use of a specially designed resin, to increase their strength and resistance. This was tested and resulted in the Mora Eyewear obtaining CE-marking. Each pair can be customised as per client’s requests through addition of semiprecious stones, matching of different materials and lens engraving. These customisations enable each client to be able to reflect their individual style and personality and surety that the owner will possess a unique pair that will not be similar to all the other pairs produced. They can be guaranteed that no other pair in the world will be similar. There are 8 models that have been developed so far and are being sold in 9 different countries. These are gaining popularity and have been featured in popular fashion magazines such as Vanity Fair and Vogue. The main objective of this project is to optimise the production process of the glasses such that the production volumes are increased and the production time, costs and weight of the glasses are reduced. We also plan to identify other fields in which the same technology