RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nano bubbles: how, when and why does science fail to correct itself?' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Science relies on the correction of errors to advance, yet in practice scientists find it difficult to erase erroneous and exaggerated claims from the scientific record. Recent discussion of a “replication crisis” has impaired trust in science both among scientists and non-scientists; yet we know little about how non-replicated or even fraudulent claims can be removed from the scientific record. This project combines approaches from the natural, engineering, and social sciences and the humanities (Science and Technology Studies) to understand how error correction in science works and what obstacles it faces, and stages events for scientists to reflect on error and overpromising.The project’s focus is nanobiology, a highly interdisciplinary field founded around the year 2000 that has already seen multiple episodes of overpromising and promotion of erroneous claims. We examine three such “bubbles”: the claim that nanoparticles can cross the blood-brain barrier; that nanoparticles can penetrate the cell membrane; and the promotion of the “protein corona” concept to describe ordinary adsorption of proteins on nanoparticles. Findings based on error (non)correction in nanobiology should be generalizable to other new, highly interdisciplinary fields such as synthetic biology and artificial intelligence.We trace claims and corrections in various channels of scientific communication (journals, social media, advertisements, conference programs, etc.) via innovative digital methods. We examine error (non)correction practices in scientific conferences via ethnographic participant-observation. We follow the history of conferences, journals, and other sites of error (non)correction from the 1970s (before nanobio per se existed) to the present. And we attempt to replicate nanobiologic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Laser Welding of steel LinePipes; fabrication and structural integrity' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and content The strategic importance of oil and gas transportation and distribution for the energy supply in Europe and elsewhere has been emphasised by the investments made in this area in recent years. The projected world market for pipeline in 1998 is 7200000 tonnes, rising to 7600000 tonnes in the year 2000. In Europe alone 30000 km pipeline will be installed by the end of 1997. Currently, large diameter pipes, as used in the oil & gas transmission and distribution industries are welded by submerged arc welding (SAW) process (inside and outside seams) at an effective welding speed of approximately 1m/min. This is a high heat input process, using up to five consumable wires resulting in a substantial volume of deposited weld metal and requires the inspection of the inside and outside seams. Furthermore, the weld metal introduces a chemical, microstructural and strength heterogeneity in the joint which affects the weldment's mechanical behaviour and corrosion resistance. The many advantages of the laser beam welding (LBW) technology have been now recognised in various fields of manufacturing. The success of the laser welding is attributed to the high power density available for the joining process. As a result of that autogenous welds can be produced in key-hole mode at welding speeds in the order of 20m/min with enhanced weldment quality (e.g. defect tolerance, strength, corrosion resistance, etc.). The use of the advantages of the LBW to pipeline production has been already recognised in the USA and Japan which are already exploiting high power laser beam welding technology in pilot plants for pipeline production and attempting to introduce it in international standards, guidelines and codes. The introduction of this environmental friendly technology will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'OdourCOB - Odour Characterization of Odorants from Biosolids' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of the project 'OdourCOB – Odour Characterisation of Odorants from Biosolids' is to identify the major contributing odorants produced from wastewater biosolids to odour annoyance. In order to achieve this goal a range of different unit processes used for the treatment of wastewater biosolids will be characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/olfactory analysis (GC-MS/O) to determine the olfactory impact of odours in terms of their odour character and intensity. The functionality between the unit processes and the odorants will be investigated by applying statistical algorithms, chemometric methods and multiway data analysis techniques to discriminate and identify the major contributing odorants. The GC-MS/O analytical approach will be used for separation, isolation and identification of compounds from biosolids treatment facilities. The combine analytical and data analysis techniques will enable the establishment of specific odour fingerprints for the different unit processes as well as variations due to sludge variability and operating conditions.  The three-year project on wastewater biosolid odour characterization will be executed at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (outgoing host) and Warsaw University of Technology, Poland (return host). Both of research institutions offer the research fellow, the research infrastructure in terms of state-of-the-art analytical instrumentation and supporting professional mentoring to undertake the proposed studies and further develop his scientific capacity to understand the composition of odorous emissions from biosolid treatment processing. The outcomes from the research will minimise the environmental impact of such waste management operations on local populations as well as enable the be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovative continuum Multiplex Optical Sensors hull stress monitoring system, supporting shipping safety and Enhancing the control capability over structural Ship integrity' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

More than 4500 total ship losses were recorded worldwide in the period from 1994 to 2002: more than 30% of such incidents are caused by structural problems. Hull stress due to loading, or stresses imparted by wave and adverse weather conditions constitute primary source of risk to all types of ships with a large hull. Bulk carriers, large oil tankers, containers carriers, LNG carriers, and roro are vessel types particularly subject to such type of risks. The concept of MOSES Project is to apply highly knowledge-based methods to achieve control of tensile loads in the whole extension of the ship hull, using temperature compensated laser based optical sensors. The Project Objectives involve Ship Clustering, Sensors Development, FEM Structural Calculations and Data Conditioning, to grant the applicability to the widest types of ships. Sensor fusion concept is adopted to integrate strain gauges, accelerometers and inclinometers in a common optical-fibre based architecture, capable of providing instantaneous information concerning the dynamic status of the ship. The sensors prove to respect the stringent requirements of the working environment, in terms of ruggedness, reliability, response accuracy, insensibility to Electromagnetic interference and multiplex connection capability. The expected benefits are associated to immediate increase in safety of the ship where they are installed, during loading and in shipping conditions, reduction of casualties, extended service life of vessel, and targeted maintenance directed to overcome the damages detected by the monitoring system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'How the earliest life on Earth became mineralized', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The appearance of microbial life on Earth is manifested by stromatolites in ~3.5 billion year (Ga) old marine sediments in Pilbara, Australia. The processes involved in the mineralisation and preservation of these earliest signatures of life remain incompletely understood. It has been observed that the stromatolites are mineralised by several generations of carbonate and silica phases, but when and how the different cement phases formed is under debate. Knowing the time and conditions of mineralisation of the stromatolites is necessary to evaluate whether the cements represent primary phases truly indicative of past environmental conditions or a post-depositional overprint. As some of the mineral phases have been suggested to represent reliable archives of ancient Pilbara seawater, they can be used to reconstruct the habitats of the earliest life on Earth. The goal of project ELEMIN is to reconstruct the syn- and post-depositional history of the Pilbara stromatolites and differentiate between primary and later-stage carbonate/silica mineral phases. High-resolution petrographic methods, such as electron backscatter diffraction mapping, in combination with radiometric isotope dating will be applied to date individual mineral phases and to identify pristine mineral phases that were directly precipitated from seawater ~3.5 Ga ago. Trace elements and neodymium isotope compositions of these pristine mineral phases yield detailed insights into the local physico-chemical conditions prevailing at the site of stromatolite growth, such as redox conditions and the source(s) of elements dissolved in Pilbara seawater. Both proxies trace the origin of elements to either continental weathering or to submarine hydrothermal systems. This distinction is essential as it allows us to evalua
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Effective integration of fine grain parallelism exploitation and multiprogramming'.

assistant: **Concept**

The nano-Threads project aims at designing and implementing a new user-level threads environment with associated compiler and operating system support for shared-memory parallel computers. Our proposed model integrates space and time sharing; or equivalently, it provides a unifying thread-based environment which facilitates co-ordination between parallel activities within a user application, and resource allocation to multiple parallel/serial applications executing simultaneously.In addition to the new user-level threads model and kernel interface, our project is expected to address and solve several important issues including hierarchical exploitation of parallelism in applications, adaptive thread granularity (reflecting size of available resources), scalability of binaries on different configurations of parallel machines, and significantly improved performance of individual applications as well as hardware utilisation (or equivalently workload turnaround time).The thesis on which the project is based is that close co-operation between compiler, runtime system support at the user level, and kernel resource management policies is required in order to achieve the objectives mentioned above. In such an environment, the burden of resource allocation, partitioning, and scheduling of parallel activities will be eliminated from the programmer (while still providing hooks for the sophisticated programmer), and high system utilisation through co-ordinated time and space-sharing will be offered automatically.This project will specify an execution model interface and an operating system interface which will be the core of the system structure. First a library-based implementation of the execution model support at user level will be implemented along with the appropriate extensio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Algorithmic Principles for Building Efficient Overlay Computers' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The recent explosive growth of the Internet gives rise to the possibility of a global computer of grand-scale consisting of Internet-connected computing entities (possibly mobile, with varying computational capabilities, connected among them with different communication media, etc.) globally available and able to provide to its users a rich menu of high-level integrated services that make use of the aggregated computational power, storage space, and information resources. Achieving this efficiently and transparently is a major challenge that can be overcome by introducing an intermediate layer, the overlay computer.The goal of this project is to investigate the principles and develop the algorithmic methods for building such an overlay computer that enables this efficient and transparent access to the resources of an Internet-based global computer.In particular, the main objectives of this project are:- To identify and study the important fundamental problems and investigate the corresponding algorithmic principles related to overlay computers running on global computers.- To identify the important functionalities such an overlay computer should provide as tools to the programmer, and to develop, rigorously analyse and experimentally validate algorithmic methods that can make these functionalities efficient, scalable, fault-tolerant, and transparent to heterogeneity.- To provide improved methods for communication and computing among wireless and possibly mobile nodes so that they can transparently become part of larger Internet-based overlay computers.- To implement a set of functionalities, integrate them under a common software platform in order to provide the basic primitives of an overlay computer, as well as build sample services on this overlay computer, thus prov
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'SCUBA - Self-organising, Cooperative, and robUst\n Building Automation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Large scale embedded Monitoring and Control (M&C) systems in energy management, transporta-tion, security and safety often co-exist alongside each other with little cooperation within and among heterogeneous systems which hampers the increasing demand to operate the whole system optimally. A good example is building management, a market worth in excess of $36 billion annually by 2015, where a wide range of vendor specific, heterogeneous M&C systems for HVAC, access control, fire and safety, etc. are in use. This stove pipe" system approach limits optimal solutions to energy-efficiency, occupant comfort, or fire safety, especially as most systems need to evolve over time and have to deal with unexpected or unpredictable dynamics such as fire.SCUBA will create a novel architecture, services, and engineering methodologies for robust, adaptive, self-organising, and cooperating monitoring and control systems to address the current problems of heterogeneity and interoperability, installation and commissioning complexity, and adaptability and robustness in the building monitoring and control space. SCUBA will develop semantic models for devices, systems and building management applications and will contribute to their standardisation to improve interoperability. SCUBA will provide a proof of concept of this approach by demonstrating how self-organisation will lead to simpler engineering, commissioning, and maintenance and how cooperation among heterogeneous, multi-vendor building monitoring and control systems will make the system more adaptive and robust in real building management applications.SCUBA addresses the challenges of the call including development of systems capable of dealing with complex, distributed and/or uncertain dynamics, development of self-organising, moni
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'PROTACT: Dynamical aspects of protein activation in biological regulatory pathways'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Regulation in cells and organisms is achieved by the interplay of proteins acting in concert to achieve a tight control over time and space. In the development of my research line, I focus on the molecular mechanisms of recognition and regulation that underlie biological processes, such as the arrest of bleeding and the innate immune defence against invading pathogens. The proteins involved are, typically, large multi-domain proteins that function in large complexes that collectively carry out elementary functions such as initiation, amplification, localization and inhibition. Activation of these proteins is likely determined by structural rearrangements within these multi-domain proteins and complexes. With protein crystallography we can study distinct states, e.g. activated vs. inactivated, of these large proteins at high spatial resolution.However, this technique cannot provide the dynamical data that are required to arrive at comprehensive models of protein activation in these regulatory pathways. Therefore, I propose to train myself in single-molecule fluorescence (in particular the recent method of single-pair FRET), which is most applicable for studying the dynamics of large bio-molecules. The laboratories of profs Brunger and Chuat Stanford University (USA) provide an excellent environment for training in these structure-dynamics techniques. The proposed training research period enables me to technically widen and scientifically deepen my current research in the molecular mechanisms in haematology and immunology. The combination of structural and dynamical studies of medically important proteins will be a key element to the future attractiveness and competitiveness of my research group.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Understanding how Inositol Polyphosphates regulate autophagy and lipid body formation in photosynthetic organisms: crosstalk with TOR signaling.'.

assistant: **Concept**

The elucidation of regulatory networks that govern cell growth and carbon storage in photosynthetic cells may potentially benefit the world's dependence on the declining reserves of fossil fuels. The growth/carbon sink relationship impacts metabolism, carbon partitioning and productivity but its regulation is poorly understood. Recently, we found a connection between two major cell growth regulators in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Our findings revealed a synergistic effect between TOR kinase and Inositol polyphosphate (InsP) regulating lipid metabolism and the recycling process of autophagy. Based on the relevance of these results, we aim to find the mechanisms and the conditions in which this intersection takes place within the green lineage. In this sense, we have designed a straight-forward project including different goals. First, we will set novel analytical tools to evaluate the InsP level fluctuations in the presence of new TOR inhibitors and monitor the impact on autophagy flux and lipid metabolism in the model photosynthetic organisms Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Arabidopsis thaliana. Second, we want to identify the phosphorylation targets of InsPs using Kinome/P-phosphoproteome in a Chlamydomonas InsP-deficient mutant. This analysis will unravel the phosphorylation network of InsP signaling and will provide new insights about the role of InsP in the control of cell growth. Third, we will evaluate InsP levels, autophagy flux and lipid storage under nutritional stress to determine the InsP modulation response in plants and algae. Understanding this signaling pathway will impact metabolic engineering of food and biofuel crops to improve yields of high-value products including oils and lipids. We believe this project will impact a general audie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Silvopastoralism and sustainable management international congress'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of this accompanying measure proposal is to get funding in order to organise an International Congress related to the perspectives of silvopastoralism in Europe, as a way of improving the sustainability, biodiversity and increase profits of the forestland and, therefore, to benefit the rural sector in Europe. The congress will be assisted by FAO organisation in order to bring experienced American scientists and discuss silvopastoralism from a European context and to promote a more intense collaboration between Europe and American silvopastoralism groups.