RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The Strong, the Weak and the Cunning: Power and Strategy in Voting Games' (SWEAC).

assistant: **Concept**

The recent extensions of the European Union brought a priori measures of voting power (power measures or power indices) in the spotlight. Originating from game theory these measures serve as indicators of the voting powers of players in a given voting situation. However, a priori measures of voting power are no more than statistical expectations of power as a result of random voting and therefore power indices lack the game theoretical features attributed to them. We rebuild these game theoretical foundations by introducing strategic power indices: we expand the model by allowing players to reject particular coalitions and thereby possibly increase their power. We characterise strategic power indices and apply them to real-life voting situations, such as the European Union’s Council of Ministers. We discuss implications to values, in particular the Shapley value. Further, we extend these models to farsighted players, players with preferences, such as for games on convex geometries and for games on networks. We also consider a modification of strategic power indices where players can renegotiate blocked coalitions and in these negotiations different credits can be given to critical/pivotal players in the same coalition. Finally, we develop a model to calculate the “true” power of a winning coalition in a parliamentary voting situation, where the power of a particular coalition belongs to the interval [0,1] to reflect the margin by which it is winning/losing.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Neurogenesis in the adult human brain'.

assistant: **Innovation**

One of the characteristics of the central nervous system is its plasticity, with for example a remarkable capacity to store new information. It was for long time thought that there was very little plasticity in terms of exchanging cells and that we essentially were limited to the neurons we were born with. It is now well established that new neurons are added to certain regions of the adult brain in most mammals, although it has been very difficult to study in humans.The proposed project aims to unveil the cell lineage producing new neurons in the adult human brain and to assess the extent of neurogenesis and how it may change in for example aging and neurological and psychiatric diseases. We propose to take advantage of the rapid development of sequencing technology to assess the origin and lineage of new cells in the human brain by phylogenetic fate mapping. This will be combined with the analysis of the turnover of neurons in the adult human brain by a retrospective birth dating methodology which we recently have developed based on the integration of nuclear bomb test derived 14C. This is a cross-disciplinary project that bridges from basic cell and molecular biology, latest generation DNA sequencing technology via clinical medicine and mathematical modeling to nuclear physics.A possible role for alterations in adult neurogenesis in the etiology of both depression and schizophrenia has recently received much interest. However, the link between neurogenesis and psychiatric diseases is based on a series of indirect indications, mainly in experimental animals. It is pivotal to gain direct information on the relationship between neurogenesis and psychiatric and neurological diseases in humans.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'PRIvacy Enhancement in Data Management in E-Health for GENomic medicine'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Genomic medicine encompasses predictive and diagnostic genetic testing. Information derived from genetic testing will also help in selecting or fashioning the best drug or other therapeutic regimen for a patient, e.g. one that maximizes efficacy but minimizes side effects (what is called pharmacogenetics). Due to the highly sensitive nature of today's electronic interchange of individually identifiable genetic data serious concerns about privacy have been raised. An advantageous approach for protecting privacy is based on so-called Privacy Enhancing Techniques (P.E.T.s), which are methods that prevent the unauthorised or inappropriate (direct or indirect) establishment of a person's identity. CUSTODIX provides pseudonymisation trust services and through the PRIDEH project wants to encourage the take-up of such activities. Genomic medicine deals with very sensitive data and therefore privacy is ever so important in that field.Objectives:The main aim of this cluster project is to establish co-operation between two projects (PRIDEH and INFOGENE) and two fields (e-Security / PETs and Medical Genomics) as to maximise interaction and obtain mutual benefits. Regarding privacy protection and genomic medicine in particular, it is important to recognise and further identify the domain-specific problems. A better understanding of these characteristic issues will lead to more specific and better-adapted privacy protection measures.Work description:INFOGENE (Interactive platform For personal Genetic profile construction, decision and support) (IST-2001-33402) will link, through networks, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) to a multilingual web-based system in order to guide users in registering their personal genetic profile and family disease history. The system will give its users
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'A Cosmological Lever Arm for Fundamental Physics' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Key open questions in the boundary of cosmology and fundamental physics can be addressed by studies of the distribution of matter as a function of scale and time (or redshift). While the traditional approach has been to use large galaxy catalogues, during the last decade I have pioneered the use of an alternative probe: 3D correlations in the Lyman-α (Lyα) forest, absorption features in the spectra of high-redshift quasars caused by intervening neutral hydrogen. The Lyα forest provides a unique window to study the distribution of matter at earlier times and on smaller scales than those accessible with galaxy catalogues.I lead the Lyα analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, and with ERC support I will be able to develop and apply new techniques to dramatically enhance its expected outcome. On one hand, COSMO-LYA we will use the correlations on large (> 30 Mpc) scales to obtain a 0.5% measurement of the expansion rate of the Universe at z > 2, four times better than the state-of-the-art. On the other hand, we will carry out the first coherent analysis of 1D and 3D correlations to provide a 1% measurement of the amplitude of density fluctuations on small (~1 Mpc) scales, unreachable by other probes. In combination with public CMB results, sensitive to the distribution of matter at early times and on the largest scales, we will be able to construct a cosmological lever arm covering 4 orders of magnitude in scale. This will enable my team to: i) increase by at least a factor of 2 the constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses, potentially leading to the first measurement of the absolute neutrino masses; ii) increase by at least a factor of 3 our constraints on the shape of the primordial power spectrum of density fluctuations, an important step
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Textual Microcosms: A New Approach in Translation Studies' (TextualMicrocosms) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Interlinear translation – a bilingual genre that includes an original text and its word-for-word ‘equivalents’ in translation written in alternating lines on a single page – has been practiced in diverse societies over many centuries, yet has been little studied. Because it prioritizes detail and precision, the interlinear translation paradigm tells us more than any other about the workings of translation and the unavoidable choices inherent in every translation act. This project employs the interlinear text as a theoretical and methodological framework to study inter- and intra-cultural contacts, intersections and divergences. Approaching such texts as “textual microcosms,” it will explore a host of religious, intellectual, literary and linguistic processes and encounters as expressed and reflected on the interlinear page. The study’s focus is on interlinear translations produced between the late 16th and 20th centuries in the Indonesian-Malay world, a historically and culturally linked region now encompassing Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, southern Thailand and the southern Philippines. One of the world’s most linguistically diverse regions, it has seen Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Christian, and Islamic textual traditions locally adopted and adapted over the centuries, often through the interlinear model.  Five themes will be examined and combined in researching multiple texts to produce a holistic study of the interlinear phenomenon: local terminologies; religio-cultural aspects; script choice and use; standardization, untranslatability and mistranslation; visual elements. The study will expand our understanding of the nature of translation’s manifestations worldwide and offer new conceptual and methodological tools for studies of other regions and cultures.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Service oriented development in a unified framework (SODIUM)' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of this proposal is to develop a standards-based, comprehensive solution for the integration of heterogeneous services. There exist a large number of heterogeneous services (e.g. web services, p2p services, grid services), which employ different/incompatible architectural models, protocols, and standards for service description, discovery and composition. However, there is no infrastructure or tools available for facilitating the integration and interoperability of such services.This project aims to bridge this gap by developing a collection of models, languages and open source corresponding middleware we refer to as Service-Oriented Development In a Unified framework (SODIUM). SODIUM supports the comprehensive (i.e., from modeling to application implementation) visual service composition, analysis, execution, management and monitoring of heterogeneous (web, p2p, and grid) services, in an open and unified manner. Project results will be positioned to contribute to standardization activities in service composition.These results include: Standards-based languages: a Visual Service Composition Language for the unified composition of heterogeneous services, a Unified Service Composition Language for the execution of service compositions and a Unified Service Query Language to support the unified discovery of p2p, grid and web services. A service model incorporating all required characteristics for describing any type of service, i.e. service interface, functional, non-functional, behavioural and Quality of Service aspects. An open source visual and unified service composition suite for constructing and analyzing compositions of heterogeneous services in the form of a graph at multiple levels.An open source run-time middleware to support execution and monitorin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Design of an advanced composite production process for the systematic manufacture of very large monocoque hybrid sandwich structures for transport sectors - hycoprod -' (HYCOPROD).

assistant: **Concept**

At present the major problem in the composite manufacturing industry is that there is no feasible method for manufacturing very large monocoque composite sandwich structures. HYCOPROD (HYbrid COmposite PRODuction) will address this problem. The major objective of HYCOPROD to design an advanced composite production process for the systematic manufacture of very large monocoque hybrid composite sandwich structures for the transportation sectors. HYCOTRANS (BRPR CT96 0257) demonstrated that monocoque composite sandwich structures could be designed to absorb energy and perform in a predictable and stable manner. Exploitation of this novel technology depends on the invention of a new process that can accommodate very large structures such as buses, trains, refrigerated containers and trailers. End users representing the transport sectors are convinced that the materials technology for these applications is proven but are aware of the need for HYCOPROD.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The plant hologenome – is plant adaptative potential shaped by its microbionts?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Explaining why related species have very different abilities to spread, adapt and survive is a central question in evolutionary biology. Microbes have long been recognized as key to the ability of plants or animals to explore resources in their environment, and there is now growing recognition that microbionts should be considered an integral part of their host. The holobiont theory state that a plant or animal cannot be considered as an individual organism, but as a holobiont consisting of the host and the sum of all its microbionts, and that adaptive genomic changes in the holobiont also includes changes in its microbiont community. The range of microbionts a species is able to associate with through time and space has been suggested to be correlated to host adaptability to different environments and could thus be an important component in distribution patterns in plants. In this project, I aim to establish the association between wild plant genomes, their microbiont communities and their habitat use, using orchids and their associated microbiomes as a model system. I will generate bacterial and fungal metagenomic profiles from tissue samples from orchids and couple it with host genomic variation to i)  Explore the link between individual plant genotype and microbiont community profile using individual level sampling from two closely related orchid species, ii) Measure differences in range and variability of microbiont community among 20 congeneric wild orchid species, and iii)  Correlate species-level diversity and variability of microbiont community with distribution range and habitat diversity in 20 congeneric orchid species. The results will impact our general understanding of the importance of plant microbiomes in determining their adaptive and evolutionary succe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'European and Chinese Platform for Stacked Aero-Structure Drilling Process and Equipment' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Weight reduction and cost savings have driven composites research towards a number of recent high profile achievements. The increased use of anisotropic AL/CFRP/Ti stacks in aircraft structures has in turn created enormous challenges for the industry due to the difficulties that arise from drilling these heterogeneous stack materials. The project “European and Chinese Platform for Stacked Aero-Structure Drilling Process and Equipment (ECSASDPE)” focuses on the staff exchange between the partners of EU and China, and the development of key enabling techniques and equipment for theorbital drilling process of stacked AL/CFRP/Ti. It meets the objectives and requirements of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions: Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE), by establishing multiple bridges between European and Chinese institutions.The ultimate goal of ECSASDPE is to set up a long-term international and inter-sector collaboration consortium through research and innovation staff exchanges between 8 world-recognised institutions in the cutting-edge research area of high value manufacturing with promising applications in scientific and engineering sectors. The synergistic methodologies achieved by ECSASDPE will serve as the building blocks of the stacked composite materialmachining mechanism, equipment design, process monitor and control, and machining quality metrology and characterisation and scale up application, and thus enhance the leading position of the consortium for the scientific and technological progresses in high value manufacturing. This project is divided into six inter-related work packages: (1) Setup of knowledge base and road mapping; (2) Fundamentals of drilling process; (3) Key techniques for Equipment development; (4) System integration and performance verific
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'A study for the construction of a Quantum Information Processing Device using Doped Fullerenes and with the ReadOut of Single Electron Spin' (QIPDDF-ROSES) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project will investigate the construction of a single-issue (non-ensemble), spin-based solid-state (SBSS), quantum information processing device using endohedral fullerenes. The Group V C60 endohedrals have been shown to be well suited to SBSS quantum computing with long spin lifetimes, large hyperfine couplings, and separate endohedrals spin-coupled via a magnetic dipole coupling. One of the primary obstacles to the construction of a single-issue SBSS device is the lack of a single electron spin readout. The goals of this project are (I) to investigate a variety of candidate single-spin readout techniques and develop an efficient readout technology primarily for use with endohedral fullerenes; and (II) to concurrently develop single-issue quantum computer implementations based on endohedral fullerenes which ultimately uses the developed readout technique to perform few-qubit single-issue quantum information processing. This project will investigate the construction of a single-issue (non-ensemble), spin-based solid-state (SBSS), quantum information processing device using endohedral fullerenes. The Group V C60 endohedrals have been shown to be well suited to SBSS quantum computing with long spin lifetimes, large hyperfine couplings, and separate endohedrals spin-coupled via a magnetic dipole coupling. One of the primary obstacles to the construction of a single-issue SBSS device is the lack of a single electron spin readout. The goals of this project are (I) to investigate a variety of candidate single-spin readout techniques and develop an efficient readout technology primarily for use with endohedral fullerenes; and (II) to concurrently develop single-issue quantum computer implementations based on endohedral fullerenes which ultimately uses the developed readou