RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Windkraftanlage mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Today's wind turbines are in principle not optimized in terms of efficiency, production costs, maintainability and mains compatibility. It would be both technologically and economicallv desirable to have a combination of a mains compatible converter with a permanently excited generator. To achieve this objective, assemblies have to be developed which are state of the art. - converter as dual transforrner. Allows operation of the generator at variable speeds. Active line regulation irnproves mains quality particularly with isolated systems. Reactive current compensation and harmonic filters are replaced thereby. This requires the development of regulators to adapt the characteristics of the mains converters to different mains conditions. - Safety system for the complete unit, particularly affected by : actuators, rotorblade adjustments, azimuth adjustment. - Development of a high-pole generator with high energy density, of modular construction, for variable power classes. - By using permanent magnets, the efficiency and size are optimized. The dimensioning and manufacture of such machines are a completely new departure with a considerable degree of technical risk .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Automated and objective characterization of comminuted meat properties for valorization of high quality processed meat' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Processed meat products have growingly become a popular solution for highly nutritive yet affordable meat for consume,having the global market for these products registered a remarkable increase in the past years. Once the prime cuts andmain pieces of meats have been cut from the carcasses, there is still a substantial amount of muscle tissue attached thebones. The optimal use of this meat would be in processed meat products. In case the residual meat is recovered by hand,the product is considered as meat and legally treated as such. However, if the recovery is done mechanically, the productshould be regarded as mechanically separated meat (MSM), a supposedly lower quality product, and treated as such inaccordance to present EU legislation.Nowadays, mechanical methods are the industry’s preferred approach. Significant technical improvements in the mechanicalseparation processes have been seen during last years, which enable the production of MSM that cannot or can only hardlybe distinguished from manually-processed minced meat. Thus, there is a need to establish an objective and accuratemethod to quantify the degree of degradation of muscle structure, as there are no objective arguments supporting theseparation of MSM and minced meat.Building from this, we have developed a highly reproducible histochemical method for the harmonization of the assessmentof meat quality in laboratory quality control settings as well as fast and objective method to perform online qualityclassification of comminuted meat at the production line.Through the present innovation project, we will demonstrate the economic benefits to end-users and added value of ourtechnology for meat industry market. Moreover, the accomplishment of the project objectives will represent a major businessopportunity,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Mixotrophy among small marine phytoflagellates – prevalence and impact on prokaryotic communities'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Mixotrophy, i.e. the use of photosynthesis and prey uptake for growth, is increasingly recognized as a major trophic strategy  for small (≤ 20 µm) phytoflagellates, which are responsible for a significant fraction of global primary production. In fact, marine primary production in many areas is now thought to be supported by organic P and Fe derived from prey. Despite  this, a consistent picture of the overall relevance of bacterivory in open ocean and coastal mixotrophic small phytoflagellates (MSP) is lacking. Additionally, a strict dichotomy between `phytoplankton´ and `zooplankton´ is still overwhelmingly employed in models predicting the flow of matter and energy through marine systems, leading to potentially flawed and misleading predictions on ecosystem productivity and the health of global fisheries. This is especially significant when considering that anticipated environmental changes related to climate change are expected to shift the phototrophy/mixotrophy balance, with largely unknown consequences. The present study will combine culture and field work to 1) determine how shifts in environmental conditions related to e.g. season, influence coastal MSP abundance, identity and bacterivorous impact on the whole prokaryotic community, and on specific prokaryotic groups, such as unicellular cyanobacteria; and 2) analyze the importance and basic regulation of bacterial uptake for understudied coastal MSP. The proposed project excellently fuses the expertise areas of the experienced researcher, Dr. Anderson (bacterivory and predator-prey interactions), with the supervisor, Prof. Hansen (mixotrophic phytoflagellates) and the international collaborators, Prof. Jürgens (protist diversity and microbial food web interactions) and Prof. Scanlan (unicellular cyanobacteria)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A quantitative approach to weak noncompactness in interpolation and extrapolation of operators' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of the proposed research is the thorough study of the behavior of weakly noncompact operators under interpolation and extrapolation. The research is concentrated on the following problem: To which degree can weak noncompactness of an operator be interpolated and extrapolated? The investigations would involve both the real and complex interpolation methods for families of Banach spaces and contemporary extrapolation methods. We propose a quantitative approach to weak no compactness. We consider special serminorms which determine the deviation of a given operator from weak compactness. The quantitative approach gives also qualitative results for weakly compact operators. Due to recently published results the existence of quantitative results depends on the way of measuring noncompactness. We deal with the new measures of weak noncompactness which are invariant under linear isometries and which succeeded in classical interpolation for pairs of Banach spaces. Compactness with respect to various topologies is one of the most important property broadly used in many applications of analysis. However, many results still hold if we assume some deviation from compactness. Both interpolation and extrapolation deal with operators which act on families of spaces. In such general situations the expected results can be applied.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Genetic predictors of antidepressants response' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The present research project was focused on the study of the molecular basis (DNA analysis ) of the response to antidepressant treatments in Mood Disorders. We studied different responses of patients treated with serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRls ) that are the most used antidepressant drugs for their efficacy and relatively favourable side effect profile compared to trycicJic antidepressants (Masand and Gupta, 1999; SchIoss and Williams, 1998). The possible definition of a genetic liability profile for drugs side effects and efficacy could be of great help in treatments that need weeks to months to be effective Up to now few clinical features are available for an early recognition of responders and this is absolutely insufficient. Converging evidences suggest that genetic predisposition plays an important role in antidepressant response. During the last years, the Research Unit of Mood Disorders ofS. Raffaele Hospital in Milan (where this studied was performed) has reached a very high scientific results in the field of pharmacogenomics. In particular, the efficacy and time of onset of SSRls have been associated with a polymorphism in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTPR), that is a prime target of SSRIs, by many independent studies; at the same time, variants at the tryptophan hydroxylase gene (TPH), serotonin receptor 2A (5.HT2A) have been associated with them in pilot studies (Serretti et al., submitted. a; Serretti et al., 2001a; Serrettiet aLlOO!b; Smeraldi et al., 1998; Zanardi et aJ., 2000; Zanardi et al., 2001). These studies demonstrated that treatment with SSRls appears to be, at leas! to some extent, under generic influence and preliminary data identified possible liability genes, Nevertheless, serotonin transporter gene variant (
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of a bifunctional hierarchically structured zeolite based nano-catalyst using 3D-technology for direct conversion of methane into aromatic hydrocarbons via methane dehydroaromatization' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of the project ZEOCAT-3D is the development of a new bi-functional (two types of active centers) structured catalysts, achieving for the first time a tetramodal pore size distribution (micro-, meso1-, meso2-, macro-porous) and high dispersion of metal active sites for the conversion of methane, coming from different sources as natural gas and biogas, into high value chemicals such as aromatics (benzene, naphthalene, among others) via methane dehydroaromatization (MDA). The main drawbacks associated with this process are: Low methane conversion, low selectivity towards the desired products and the quickly deactivation due to carbon deposition onto catalyst. These problems will be overcome by the use of hierarchical zeolites structures synthetized by 3D-printing and loaded with doped molybdenum nano-oxides. The methodology of the project will go from laboratory to pilot scale demonstration in a real environment. Catalyst design and operation conditions will be optimized for different methane feedstock at lab-scale and then upscaling and construction of a final prototype will be carried out. The optimisation of these catalytic processes will bring enormous advantages for increasing the exploitation of natural gas and biogas, since ZEOCAT-3D is very well in accordance with the programme topic NMBP-24, regarding development industrial process to obtain high value chemicals at the same time that the dependence from the current fossil fuel is reduced.


**Keywords:** catalyst, zeolite, nano-oxides, 3D-printing, MDA
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Towards harmonised procedures for quantification of catchment scale nutrient losses from european catchments' (EUROHARP).

assistant: **Concept**

Implementation of the Water Framework Directive calls, i.a., for harmonised methodologies (hereafter referred to as 'tools') to quantify nutrient losses from diffuse sources. Experiences gained from reporting on quantitative nutrient data at European level, and the development of the HARP Guidelines, have revealed the need for reliable and comparable quantification tools.EUROHARP will compare the performance of 10 tools by applying them on a large number of European-wide catchments, starting with the 5 catchments with the most comprehensive N and P related data available, located on a north.south/east- west gradient, before a final full scale application in a network of 17 catchments throughout Europe. EUROHARP will deliver an electronic decision support system ('toolbox') to assist end-users in selecting the most practicable and cost-effective tools for quantifying N and P losses from diffuse sources under different environmental conditions in Europe for their implementation of, i.a., the Water Framework Directive. Furthermore, social and economic consequences of improved quantification of diffuse losses of nutrients will be investigated.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Ideas and Legitimating Discourse in EU and US Agricultural Policy-Making and their Implications for Transatlantic Trade Relations' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

This project comparatively investigates divergence and convergence in agricultural policy ideas and policies in the EU and the US and their interaction with multilateral and transatlantic trade negotiations. Applying an innovative Discursive Institutionalist approach, it uncovers whether and how ideas and discourse affect processes of policy transformation. It thus contributes to an ‘ideational turn’ in the field of Agricultural Policy Studies which is currently dominated by rationalist interest-based explanations. The outcomes of this research will not only explain the dynamics of agricultural policy change and their effect on past trade negotiations, it will also provide policy makers with insights in the opportunities and limits to develop agricultural policies that are both domestically acceptable and conducive to ongoing transatlantic and international trade negotiations (e.g. TTIP and WTO). This is highly significant considering the important role of agricultural trade policies in tackling the pressing food and environmental challenges of today and tomorrow. This GF will strengthen the relationship between EU and US agricultural policy research and will establish the fellow in a leading position in the field, simultaneously making her a valuable interlocutor for European policy actors. The project’s training activities are ultimately geared towards making the fellow eligible for a position of Associate Professor by providing a fundamental contribution to a) developing and consolidating her independent and innovative line of research in the role of ideas and discourse – ideational causation – in policy making; b) enhancing her research excellence through her publication profile, and c) forging knowledge networks bridging academia and the public policy sector, build
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Circular Initiative for Recycling and waste Conversion into Lactate Extracts' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

CIRCLE aims at demonstrating at industrial scale a first-of-its-kind retrofitted biorefinery for the valorisation of food waste streams and additional biomasses into high-value bio-based chemicals and intermediates, lactic acid (LA) as well as derived products, including polylactic acid (PLA), upgrading and expanding the production capacity of an existing biogas plant. The upgrade proposed will valorise the food waste streams currently processed for biogas production to produce LA ready for downstream high-value applications, including the production of PLA and derived new and higher-value products. The process will take advantage of the existing facility and of the renewable energy (biogas and heat) directly produced, thus making the production highly energy efficient. The proposed technology is highly scalable and replicable as it is designed to be deployed as an ‘add-on’ to existing food waste processing infrastructures. CIRCLE will reach the TRL8 by the end of the project by demonstrating the production of raw LA, which will be then converted into clean lactate salt (CLS) and into industrial and polymer-grade LA (≥ 95-99%). The polymer-grade LA will be in turn polymerized into a recyclable PLA, which can replace fossil-based polypropylene (PP) in a wide range of applications, with a significant impact on GHG emissions and environmental pollution avoidance.The application of bio-based chemicals and intermediates will be demonstrated through the production of a wide portfolio of bio-based products fully compliant with market requirements, such as cover cosmetics products (for CLS and LA), cleaning products (for LA) as well as the automotive, cosmetics and food packaging sectors (for PLA).The new circular value chain is expected to generate €20M of turnover and ca. 50
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Human gut microbiota on gut-on-a-chip'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Goc-MM consists of minimal functional portion of gut cultured in a microfluidic devices, gut-on-a-chip, that mimics the environment of intestine. The new gut-on-a-chip that we would produce with this project will be advanced from previous model because of the use of non-absorbed materials with a low production cost and easier to industrialize.  This study is focused on culturing and studying human gut-microbiota phyla composition from fecal samples of healthy subjects and both obesity and anorexic patients. Gut microbiota provides nutrients and energy for the host through the products of substrate fermentation in Short Chain Fatty Acids. The motivation that leads us to get involved in this project is to provide to scientific community and industries a convenient and standardized methodology of isolation and cultivation of microbiota from human fecal microbiota transplantation.  Goc-MM would supply an experimental model that provides epithelial cells and microbiota to be cultured in presence of physiologically relevant flow and peristalsis like mechanical deformations, which promotes formation of epithelial cells of small intestine. Thanks to the clinical approach of Goc-MM, we will evaluate the different characteristic in the obesity on male and female. Targeting microbiota may represent a new perspective to prevent, reverse or treat obesity, anorexia and other metabolic disorders.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Helping humanity with better software'.

assistant: **Concept**

Spanish Red Cross organisation, part of International Red Cross, is widely extended along Spain by means of different centres and local offices. A headquarters is in charge of providing the common services. There is a lack of quality control and standard procedures, that have resulted in a set of problems that makes the process development and maintenance very painful and difficult to trace.The main objective of HEMATITES is to improve and make more efficient the development process at Spanish Red Cross through:- minimising the development and modification implementation times by using new techniques and tool;- providing complete testing and installation procedures of the software running at local organisation sites, by implementing well-established delivery and support methodologies;- establishing traceability of modifications by standardising and automating documentation procedures.THE EXPERIMENTThe HEMATITES experiment will define and implement the procedures and methods to improve the three main critical areas: first, the design and development of the applications; second, the testing and installation of new applications and the modified ones; third, the procedures to gather modifications, claims and new application updates from the local organisations. The implementation of the project will be done in different steps:First step or the Infrastructure Definition:The development methods (Metrica, Merise based) will be defined, and staff will be provided with training. Testing policy, documentation, techniques, and modification request procedures will be also defined.Appropriate tools will be selected in order to gather metrics and control the development. Besides, selection, testing, installation, training and use of certain development tools (4GL and groupware based)