RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Intra-party politics in the past and the present' (INTRAPOL) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The INTRAPOL project aims to understand the processes that determine who get elected into positions of political power and whether who is in power is important for citizens’ welfare. A well-performing system is able to select competent and honest leaders who are representative of the citizens’, and who have incentives or the will to make decisions to the benefit of the people. We study these fundamental aspects of political selection in representative democracies from an intra-party perspective. We consider the party and its various actors as separate entities. We aim to understand the role of insiders in representative democracy by carrying out a thorough analysis of how political parties operate, connect to voters, organize their internal structure, and recruit their political personnel, and to study the policy effects of these choices. The first work package travels far to the past to the origins of the modern party system in Victorian England. We build a remarkable data set of real-life voting choice that is possible due to studying pre-secret-ballot era. This allows us to apply quasi-experimental designs study whether voters identify with parties or candidates. Are voters motivated by changes in their economic interests? How does the entry and exit of candidates affect the fortunes of the parties and voter flows between the candidates? What was the political geography of Victorian England?  The second work package studies the internal organization of parties by analyzing the objectives and role of party leaders and internal conflicts within parties by developing and estimate structurally an equilibrium model of party organizations. We test our model using both quasi-experimental and survey experimental designs and data from modern UK and Finland. Third work package
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Pacific Europe Network for Science, Technology and Innovation' (2007-2013) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The research and innovation landscape of the Pacific is extremely diverse, ranging from Pacific Island Countries and Territories with little or no ST&I capacity, Overseas Countries Territories with strong capacities, to New Zealand and Australia, which have numerous networks of research and innovation institutions.The EU, which maintains a long standing relationship with the Pacific, aims for enhancing its profile and reinforcing cooperation in ST&I with the region, in the perspective of the forthcoming Horizon 2020 Programme, and promote the development of mutually beneficial partnershipsConsidering the results of past and ongoing initiatives supporting the EU-Pacific ST&I cooperation, PACE-Net Plus will:- Support the EU-Pacific policy dialogue in ST&I, including dialogue on innovation issues.- Reinforce the EU-Pacific ST&I cooperation, focusing on 3 major societal challenges: 1) health, demographic change and wellbeing; 2) food security, sustainable agriculture, marine and maritime research and the bio-economy; and 3) climate action, resource use and efficiency, and raw materials; Encourage the coordination between the EU and Member States ST&I programmes and policies targeting the Pacific by promoting the implementation of joint actions.- Enhance the cooperation on innovation issues, by helping in bridging the gap between public and private sectors. The project will promote the idea of innovation as an essential mean for tackling global challenges and will respond to the objectives of the Europe 2020 strategy and its Innovation Union Flagship Initiative.- Strengthen the Pacific-EU research cooperation partnerships, through the promotion of EC and MS&AC programmes, especially Horizon 2020, among Pacific research community, as well as the Pacific opportunities for Euro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Feeding Resilience of Odontocetes in the aNThropocene' (FRONT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Deep-diving toothed whales are mega-predators that supposedly shape and maintain healthy marine ecosystems. Human activity is on the rise in these ecosystems due to deep-sea fishing and mining, which can alter the prey landscape of toothed whales and therefore negatively affect their fitness with potential trophic cascades on entire deep-water ecosystems. To address such concerns, models for Population Consequences of Disturbance (PCoD) have been developed linking disturbance to fitness of individual whales and entire populations. While the robustness of these models relies on data of energy budgets from undisturbed individuals, a shortage of related, quantitative measures precludes the effective use of these models and hence the efficient conservation of these predators. Through FRONT, I propose to fill this important knowledge gap by applying an innovative combination of state-of-the-art tagging technology and motion analysis to, for the first time in deep-diving toothed whales, (i) quantify fine-scale feeding behaviour and foraging effort, and (ii) estimate overall energy requirements and hunting costs. As a result, FRONT will generate novel data on baseline energy budgets that are crucial bioenergetic parameters for PCoD models. By informing these models, FRONT will be of direct relevance to the European Union’s (EU) Marine Strategy Framework Directive for maintaining healthy populations of these apex predators through the management of underwater anthropogenic disturbance.


**Keywords:** Marine mammals, cetaceans, biologging, foraging behaviour, disturbance, energy budgets, hunting success, statistical modelling, acoustics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Talos Dome ice core Climate-related variability of Iron, CO2 and Carbon isotopes in the Southern Ocean' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Polar ice cores are a sensitive archive of climate change, offering a record of past atmospheric conditions and allowing an accurate assessment of the impact of contemporary climate variations. Climate data for the past 800,000 years has come from deep ice cores drilled in central Antarctica, but shorter records from coastal Antarctica are of considerable interest because of the importance of the Southern Ocean in the global climate system. We propose to analyse samples from an ice core drilled at Talos Dom e, a coastal site in Victoria Land, Antarctica. A suite of elements will be analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry to evaluate fluxes of Iron and other nutrients to Ross Sea sector of the Southern Ocean. These results will be integrated with Carbon isotopic compositions and CO2 concentrations to investigate iron fertilization of the Southern Ocean since the last glacial maximum and its effect on atmospheric CO2 concentrations.This research coincides with the International Polar Year (2007 -08), an interdisciplinary scientific research and observations in the Earth's polar regions. This project will contribute to the goal of documenting the climatic mechanisms involved in the last deglaciation by investigating previously unconsidered aspects of the iron hypothesis. They will appeal to a wide scientific audience, especially those interested in climate change and also potential users, such as modellers, for more confident long-range carbon cycle and climate change forecasting. This proposal will broaden the skills of an Australian postdoctoral researcher by enabling him to work with a leading European laboratory for state-of-the-art investigations of trace metals in ice cores.The researcher has substantial experience in mass spectrometry but will devel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Modelling the response of biodiversity to environmental change' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Climate change is considered to be among the largest threats to biodiversity, and the primary response of the species to changes in regional climates is to shift their ranges.However, to date projections of species’ responses to changes in the environment are typically based merely on the species’ association with environmental conditions, and do not take account for either biotic interactions or the ability of species to follow the changing 'climate envelope' through dispersal. Therefore there is an urgent need for incorporating more realism into species distribution modelling in order to inform more successful conservation planning.This project aims both to contribute new theoretical understanding of how the spatial structure of a landscape contributes to the success or failure of range-shifting by species and species assemblages and to provide some novel tools for conservation. These goals will be achieved by adopting a landscape-centric approach for modelling biodiversity responses to environmental change. The novel landscape permeability modelling framework will link ecological and genetic dynamics. The modelling tool will be developed such that it can be used both for strategic modelling for elucidating the generic ecological and genetic dynamics of range-shifting across landscapes with different characteristics and for much more applied modelling focussing on spatial conservation prioritisation for real sets of species on real landscapes. The research will identify strategies for habitat creation and restoration that can easily be applied to current, real landscapes, and that should optimise the proportion and diversity of species able to effectively shift their ranges as climate changes.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'SCIENCE BUILDING THE FUTURE', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Science plays a major role in the development of a society. Despite this, the general population of Romania has little knowledge about the impact of research on all aspects of life. In this context, events that advertise science among the general public are very welcome. Another strong argument in favor of organizing the science popularization event is that this kind of events usually take place in major cities, while in small and medium towns they are very rare, so their population is missing the opportunity to discoverscience from a different perspective; in turn, this lack of information facilitates the occurrence of stereotypes about scientists and their work and about the usefulness of scientific research, which ultimately discourages young people to pursue a career in R&D. The main concept proposed for 2022/2023 is to reduce the passive presentation of what means to be a researcher, by involving the people directly in different interactive activities (workshops, games, competition, debates etc.). The project is constructed around threebasic ideas: Future through past; Health and wealth through a clean environment; Economic development through technology and innovation. An important objective is also the future utilization of information gathered during the event, in order to enablecooperation between relevant actors that are committed to support scientific collaboration that may generate new opportunities for research and industry and new knowledge and know how that can be shared by confronting new ideas and viewpoints. Regardingthe audience, the Dissemination Strategy will be directed towards various user groups, such as: the general public, especially young people, the scientific community, public institutions, NGOs, policy-makers, various associations, business
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Chromatin 3D architecture in Archaea' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal brings together the field of chromatin evolution and state-of-the-art structural biology to advance our understanding of a fundamental question: origin of chromatin structural and regulatory complexity.Eukaryotes and most groups of archaea organize their genomes in the form of histone-based chromatin. Conservation of histones across the tree of life goes beyond protein sequence and histone fold. Tertiary arrangement of histones and DNA geometry in archaeal nucleosomes resemble those in eukaryotes; however, archaea can form special hypernucleosomes and slinky-like arrangements. Similarly to eukaryotes, some archaea have multiple histone variants and extended histone tails, although it is unclear whether their structural and regulatory roles are conserved. Eukaryotes inherited histone-based chromatin from archaea, however, the origins of eukaryotic chromatin complexity are enigmatic. Therefore, this proposal will address the 3D organization of chromatin in archaea to advance the understanding of chromatin evolution. We will test the following hypotheses: archaeal chromatin along with hypernucleosomes contains multiple open structures to maintain DNA accessibility and allow polymerase passage; histone variant exchange and histone tails in archaea play an important role in chromatin compaction similarly to eukaryotes. To test our hypotheses, we will synergistically apply state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) in situ and in vitro to selected archaeal systems. In situ cryo-EM will provide structural information about chromatin in native context, while cryo-EM of in vitro reconstituted chromatin will provide high-resolution structural information. Structural analysis complemented with biochemical, biophysical characterization and nucleosome position
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Operational research in STI and related services for women in high-risk situations in Cambodia and Thailand' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

It has long been advocated that scarce public health resources should be used for interventions that are most likely to have a significant impact on the HIV epidemic. This Operational Research Project aims to validate a specific protocol for the management of gonococcal and/or chlamydia cervicitis in female sex workers that has been piloted in Cambodia since 1998, and has been officially adopted by the Ministry of Health of Cambodia for use in all services providing STI care to sex workers in the country. The Cambodian component of the Research Project also aims to document the context of sex work in Cambodia, in particular the aspects and determinants of mobility of sex workers in space and time across the country. The Thai component of the Project aims similarly to document the aspects and determinants of the mobility of vulnerable women (not only sex workers, but also domestic servants and factory workers) as well as their particular reproductive health needs. The overall objective is to help the National mv / AIDS Control Programme in both countries to implement high-quality and cost-effective targeted interventions for vulnerable women who are particularly at risk of STI/HIV infection and related reproductive health problems. The Project consists of 3 related yet distinctive studies, 2 in Cambodia and 1 in Thailand.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Secondary and Leakage Flow Effects in High-SPeed Low-PrEssurE TurbiNes' (SPLEEN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the key technologies to enable efficient Ultra-High By-Pass ratio geared turbofans is the low-pressure turbine (LPT). While the geared engine architecture allows a large reduction in LPT stage count and weight, the LPT operates at transonic exit Mach numbers and low-Reynolds numbers. Within this range of operating conditions, there is a critical shortage of aerodynamic and performance measurements. A lack of relevant experimental data in these engine-like conditions also concerns the interaction of the secondary-air and leakage flows with the mainstream. SPLEEN aims at filling up this gap with an extensive experimental undertaking that investigates the aerodynamics of high-speed LP turbines of geared-fan propulsion systems. The project focuses on the interaction of cavity purge and leakage flows with the mainstream and its impact on the turbine performance. SPLEEN addresses this challenge with detailed flow measurements in two world-class turbine rigs: a large scale, transonic, low-Reynolds number linear cascade including periodic incoming wakes, and a high-speed 1.5 stage turbine rig. The project first investigates the effect of cavity geometries and purge flow rates on the local flow features and turbine performance in the linear cascade. A new technology for the reduction of leakage-induced losses will be proposed, designed and tested in the cascade facility. In the second part of SPLEEN, a 1.5 LP turbine stage is tested at scale 1 in the rotating rig. The flow structures, turbine global performance and the unsteady leakage/purge flow interactions are measured at fully representative engine conditions. Turbine experiments are carried out at different operating conditions for two sets of hub and shroud cavity configurations. The SPLEEN project will validate new
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'AYURVEDIC BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS STABILIZED PICKERING DOUBLE EMULSIONS- FABRICATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Ayurveda is ~5000 years old healing science which was originated from India with the concept of use of natural ingredients for health purposes such as curcumin, quercetin etc. Ayurvedic bioactive compounds (ABC) can potentially be used to control chronic health problems such as obesity by the targeted and controlled release of bioactives. The use of these bioactives in complex food products is limited  as they are sensitive to various factors such as pH, temperature etc. Recent advancement in application of nanotechnology to food product development offers an opportunity to allow enriching food products with bioactive molecules isolated from ayurveda or any other medicine system by applying the learnings developed for pharmaceutical nano drug delivery technology, in particular “nanocrystals technology”. The project has two interrelated objectives: (1) fabrication of nanocrystals of ABC to modulate solubility, wettability etc.; (2) use of these nanocrystals as edible Pickering particles to control emulsion functionality (stability, rhelogy, and digestibility). As the particles will be used for stabilization, and also as bioactive (i.e. dual functionality) this system will be unique. The interfacial layer of ABC will allow the control of the emulsion functionality without using high concentration of emulsifiers which are generally used to stabilize emulsions. Fatty acids in emulsion will help improve the bioavailability of ABC. Success in this project will seed and lead the development of innovative formulation strategy for healthy food product development by reducing the use of synthetic emulsifiers (PGPR) thus impacting on consumers and industry.This will be possible by combining the pharmaceutical drug delivery technology expertise of the experienced researcher with th