RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Molecular signaling of Nitric Oxide (NO) during root growth in Arabidopsis' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Root system development is an important agronomic trait.  The right architecture in a given environment allows plants to survive periods of water of nutrient deficit, and compete effectively for resources. The identification of new components involved in the regulation of this process will allow, in the near future, to understand and manipulate plant development. Extensive research has shown that nitric oxide (NO) is a signalling molecule involved in several physiological processes during plant growth and development and also an important modulator of disease resistance. The present proposal is based on the following reasons:1. The use of genomic and proteomic tools has been a powerful approach to understand fundamental processes in plant development. We will apply the “-omics” technologies to the identification of new elements involved in the NO signalling network.2. One of the biggest challenges about the role of NO in plant signal transduction networks is the finding of real targets of NO.  The nature of NO targets in plant growth and developmental processes still remains unclear. The identification of the elements that participate in these responses is, thus, essential to understand the NO perception and signalling within the seed and the seedling, which is a prerequisite for its genetic improvement.The hypothesis in this proposal is that nitric oxide (NO) acts in plant developmental processes through the interaction with other plant growth regulators, such as the phytohormone auxin, using similar molecular components.The main objective of this proposal is to get insight into the nitric oxide (NO) signalling network during root growth through genetic, proteomic and genomic approaches that may let to the identification of new components involved in the NO signal tran
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Advanced patent document processing techniques' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Patents belong to the few types of public information that have a big impact on the European economy, and whose proper monitoring, retrieval, representation, interpretation, and assessment so clearly depend on the access to its content, and, thus, on advances in semantics-based techniques. But the research and development in the area of patent processing still focus on selected traditional tasks such as text retrieval, classification, and shallow linguistic analysis. Recent initiatives that target the automatic access to content of patents attempt to cover ALL knowledge areas. This forces them to rely on term frequency, term co-occurrence and grammatical term categories. I.e., despite the use of a Semantic Web-based formalism, the resulting representation is not a real content representation.As a consequence, tasks that ultimately require knowledge-based multimedia techniques (content-oriented search, assessment, abstracting, etc.) are still to a major extent carried out manually. PATExpert's overall scientific goal is to change the paradigm currently followed for patent processing from textual (viewing patents as text blocks enriched by canned" picture material, sequences of morpho-syntactic tokens, or collections of syntactic structures) to semantic (viewing patents as multimedia knowledge objects) processing. PATExpert will develop a multimedia content representation formalism based on Semantic Web technologies for selected technology areas and investigate the retrieval, classification, multilingual generation of concise patent information, assessment and visualization of patent material encoded in this formalism, taking the information needs of all user types as defined in a user typology into account.PATExpert's technological goal is to develop a showcase that demo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Why two and not one? Evolutionary consequences of maintaining individual genome copies in two separate nuclei' (R-evolution) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The effect of ploidy and genome organization on evolution and adaptation is a central question in biology. Most organisms contain a single nucleus per cell, irrespective of their genome size and ploidy level. The kingdom Fungi represents a notable, yet significantly understudied, exception. Most fungal species partition individual haplotype genome copies into discrete nuclei. What evolutionary advantages arise from partitioning different haplotypes into multiple nuclei is a fundamental and unsolved puzzle in eukaryote genomics. This project addresses several questions that will improve our fundamental understanding of multinuclear genome biology by identifying genetic and epigenetic inter-nuclear differences in the stripe rust fungus (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Pst). In contrast to diploids, it partitions its two haplotypes into two distinct nuclei (dikaryon). It is one of the most harmful wheat pathogens with significant impacts on global wheat production and food security. Pst epidemics in wheat growing regions including Europe and Australia have been dominated by lineages that reproduced exclusively asexually for decades. The haplotypes of the asexually evolving lineages diverge over time through independent accumulation of genetic variation. In this proposal I will dissect how the presence of multiple nuclei in the same cytoplasm in rust fungi contributes to rapid adaptation to variable and changing agricultural environments. Understanding the underlying mechanisms that drive rapid evolution of new genotypes in absence of sexual recombination is important to make predictions about durability of host resistance and management strategies.


**Keywords:** fungal plant pathogen, genome evolution, chromatin, rust fungi, long-read sequencing, rapid adaptation, d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Misuse detection system' (MDS).

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the Misuse Detection System (MDS) project is to research, develop and evaluate a system for the detection and prediction of misuses in telecommunication networks. MDS will be focused on the correlation of events received from network resources and on the automation of operator's business processes.The system developed will be evaluated in real world tests in a network environment; the pilot analyses, pilot configuration, pilot documentation, pilot evaluation and assessment phases are devoted to that objective.The results will be disseminated and exploited during the exploitation and dissemination phase. The general scientific and technological (S&T) objectives of the MDS include:- Investigating the best existing AI approaches and discovering new ones for the identification of usage patterns and events in four crucial areas of interest: FD - fraud detection, PM - performance management, FM - fault management and BP - business processes. The AI-based modules for detection of misuses in each mentioned area are to be developed.- The use of AI techniques in revenue assurance for operators of 3G and beyond networks.- The abstraction of data used for the correlation of events characteristic for FD, BP, FM and PM. The generic model proposal to be used in cross-correlation in the mentioned areas of interest as well as the decision making process finding the proper reaction for found misuses.- The investigation of new methods of handling mass telecommunication data- The collecting of experience of dealing with 3G and beyond telecommunication data.- The implementation of AI approach of the selection of the proper reaction for discovered events. The decision support system which will automate the operator's business processes, especially problem handling procedures
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Viscosity of synthetic mixtures in the conditions of petroleum reservoir fluids'.

assistant: **Innovation**

High-pressure viscosity measurements will be carried out on synthetic fluids representing simple petroleum fractions in order to evaluate viscosity models with a physical and theoretical background for the potential extension to real petroleum fluids.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Air To Air Automatic Refuelling' (A3R) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

In-Flight-Refuelling (IFR) is an important method for extending the range of manned and unmanned aircrafts traveling long distances over areas with no feasible landing or refuelling points. We will focus in the flying boom, the preferred solution in an Airbus, EU, NATO context where we need new mechanisms that add safety through automation. We are MESUREX Aeronautics, an ISO9001:2008 and EN9100:2009 certified company, established in 2006 in Malaga (Spain). Since then, we design, develop and manufacture electronic devices and systems for the Aerospace market and special industrial uses. We specialize in high quality mechanical design, enclosures and embedded developments for critical avionics systems. DEFENSYA, is an innovative technological company founded in July 2001, with headquarters in Madrid, Spain, and commercial offices in Puerto Rico (US) and Bogotá (Colombia). They specialise in Aerospace consultancy and engineering services, a sector where they offer their customers’ services in the field of electronics and communications embedded systems, and particularly Vision Systems for Avionics where their experts hold an impressive patents record. Our proposal A3R – Automatic Air-2-Air Refuelling System, intends to:(1) Develop a semi-automatic solution to improve the flying-boom in-flight refuelling (2) Process (patent pending)(3) Develop a new augmented reality haptic user interface that will provide the boomer a more natural and intuitive mean to operate the boom (patent pending).(4) Develop a fully automatic solution to improve the flying-boom in-flight refuelling process (patent pending).A3R will allow MESUREX Aeronautics leading of automatic in-flight refuelling systems segment, a most demanded solution that will let us make ~€102 million sales with expected RoI o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A Wearable Sensor for Hormones Based on a Native Microbial Sensing' (SENSHOR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Connected devices that monitor human biology in real-time represent the next frontier in biosensors.  Monitoring hormones is of significant interest as hormones play critical roles in multiple physiological processes including stress adaptation, blood pressure control, reproductive rhythms, and body odor. However, the real-time monitoring of hormones is challenging from a biology, chemistry, and engineering perspective, insulin detection being the one notable success. This project proposes to design a novel wearable device to sense estradiol (through sweat), a hormone responsible for fertility issues and mood disorders in women. This project is highly innovative and ambitious since it combines microbial genetics and protein identification, new polymer and nanoparticles compositions, and a novel sensor design. The wearable device (i.e., bracelet) will contain an optical-to-electrical interface for recording the fluorescence output of a biosensor, based on estradiol sensitive transcription factor isolated from a microbial organism. The biosensor is composed of biopolymers (dendrimers and polypeptides nanoparticles) functionalized with fluorescent molecular beacons (MB) and a hormone-sensitive transcription factor. Without the hormone, the two fluorescent entities of the MB are linked by the protein and no signal is emitted because of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), while in the presence of estradiol, the MB separate and a fluorescent signal is emitted. The project will be conducted in two international prestigious laboratories in France and in the USA to give to the applicant the best interdisciplinary scientific environment, and ensure the ultimate success of this project. The applicant will be the main spokesperson and lead investigator of the project. Th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Turan-type problems for graphs and hypergraphs'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In this project, we propose to study several Turan-type extremal problems for graphs and hypergraphs as well as related extremal problems on rainbow structures. In Turan-type extremal problems, roughly speaking, we want to determine how dense a configuration (graph, hypergraph, set system, etc.) can be when certain sub-configurations are forbidden.  One of the earliest results in  the area is Mantel's Theorem  from 1908, which says that the largest triangle-free graph on given number of vertices is the balanced complete bipartite graph.  This was generalized by Turan in 1941 to complete graphs on any number of vertices.  The Turan-number of a graph G  is  the largest number of edges that a graph on given number of vertices can have without containing G. The experienced researcher in recent years has made several contributions to these problems. On Turan-type problems for bipartite graphs, in joint work with Jiang and Ma, the she made a first non-trivial progress in a while to a conjecture of Erdos and Simonovits regarding the so-called  Turan exponents of single bipartite graphs.  On hypergraph Turan-type problems, in joint work with Sergey Norin, she has developed a highly effective variant of the classical stability method that allowed them to solve several open conjectures in the field. The TC-supervisor, Dhruv Mubayi, is a world leading expert on Turan-type extremal problems. Working on problems posed in this proposal will allow the experienced researcher to further develop these promising tools with a leading expert. The second set of problems concern rainbow structures in edge-coloured graphs and  hypergraphs. The experienced researcher, in joint works with Peter Keevash, and also with others had made several contributions to this area in the last two years. Here
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Natural selection during the recurrent evolution of a major social trait'.

assistant: **Concept**

A major question in evolutionary biology is understanding how complex novel phenotypes evolve. The 20,000 species of ants provide a unique framework to understand which genes are involved in social evolution and which tradeoffs underpin changes in social organization. Ants are characterized by a remarkable division of labor whereby individuals from specialized castes reproduce (queens, males) while others (workers) build and defend the nest, rear brood and forage for food. The ancestral social organization which evolved ~140 million years ago included a single queen and her highly related offspring. However, there have been at least 24 convergent evolutionary transitions from this ancestral social form to a derived form of social organization with multiple reproductive queens per colony. Importantly, differences in queen number are associated with major life history differences including dispersal strategy, intracolony relatedness, pathogen load, territoriality, intra- and inter-species competitiveness and ecological niche. These cases offer comparisons which can be used to identify potential genetic switches between different social systems. Our proposal will build extensively on the massive natural replication these large numbers of convergent occurrences provide. Are any genes or pathways consistently under different selection pressure after a species has transitioned to exclusively multiple-queen colonies? Does the derived form of social organization have additional effects on genome evolution such as reducing the efficacy of selection? We will address such questions using a strong phylogenomic framework encompassing 40 species and 15 convergent transitions. Our results will have major implications on our understanding of the mechanisms and costs involved in the evo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Characteristics of the UV radiation field in the Alps' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The Alps are one of the areas where the highest UV-B levels are measured in the whole of Europe. This is a consequence of various special characteristics of the UV radiation field in mountainous areas: the atmosphere is mostly free from ind UVB radiation is less in the thinner atmosphere, due to higher elevation; snow surfaces have a high reflection and significantly enhance scattered radiation; lower Iying layers of the atmosphere also contribute to the albedo at mountain sites, as they scatter back part of the incident irradiance. All the above mentioned effects influence the spectrum in quite different ways and results from other studies cannot necessarily be applied to the Alpine region. Although these influences are smaller than the ones of ozone and clouds, they are not at all negligible - they interfere with the influence of the ozone trend on an UV radiation trend. Alpine regions are, in this context, areas that need special attention. Moreover, the knowledge of the UV radiation field there is important for many fields of interest, such as tourism, Alpine agriculture and forestry. This project addresses these special questions for Alpine areas, where albedo investigations play a key role in the understanding of radiative transfer over Alpine terrain. The project will combine different measurements at various sites in four Alpine countries with radiative transfer models to investigate the W radiation field in the Alps. Investigations will start with the evaluation of spectral global and direct UV-irradiance data, which are already available at nine stations covering a wide range of elevations and different geographic and climatic regions of the Alps. Based on the results of these first studies, the measurement stations will be equipped with ancillary measurements
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Fast Automated Multiplex Analysis of Neonatal Sepsis Markers on a Centrifugal Microfluidic Platform' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The global frequency of neonatal sepsis is 1-21 newborns per 1000 live births with mortality rates as high as 35-70%, amounting to 100,000s of annual cases. The consortium has identified a real and pressing need for increasing diagnostic efficacy in a setting that imposes a dramatic healthcare burden on EU (and global) healthcare management systems. The goal of this project is the realization and clinical validation of a fully integrated and automated platform for the parallel detection of neonatal sepsis markers and a panel of sepsis-causing bacteria from a clinical sample (whole blood, cerebrospinal fluid, fluid from joint aspirations or urine). For the first time, this will allow a fast (90 minutes) automated routine diagnosis of neonatal sepsis, permitting a timely and especially specific treatment.The project has the potential to significantly reduce neonatal mortality and ensure appropriate treatment for one of the most vulnerable patient cohorts in the medical setting: newborns. The interaction between presence of microbial pathogens and the host (patient) response will be investigated in a clinical validation phase with a view to planning patient management more appropriately. In the long term this will also reduce the spread of multiresistant strains emerging from the unspecific use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.ASCMicroPlat will cover the complete value chain from research and development to clinical validation. The system will be based on the centrifugal microfluidic platform of HSG-IMIT and an inventive foil-technology for the disposable test carriers, which is scalable to industrial production. ASCMicroPlat will enable a sepsis diagnosis based on a “sample in – result out” process. Additionally, the know-how generated in this project will provide innovative