RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'A multi-scale numerical approach for a consistent understanding and modelling of structural concrete' (MSAXSC) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The expressions provided by codes of practice for shear and punching strength of reinforced concrete members are based on simplified mechanical models where complex multiscale phenomena, such as aggregate interlocking, steel-concrete interaction and concrete crushing, are taken into account by means of empirical coefficients. Hence, their reliability outside the range of the experimental results over which they are calibrated is often questionable. Refinement of these models requires accurate descriptions of the multi-phase material microstructure through a meso-mechanical approach in which aggregates and matrix are explicitly represented. Moreover, the information at the meso-scale has to be transferred to the engineering scale by means of a multi-scale computational approach.The innovative methodology of the present proposal is to create a synergy between the semi-empirical approach behind the development of standards and the most advanced computational mechanics one. The main goals are:- Develop a 3D meso-scale finite element model for the analysis of quasi-static and dynamic fracture in multi-phase solid materials.- Provide a multi-scale approach to incorporate meso-structural details into the continuum scale.- Contribute to the development of an open-source code.- Simulate experimental results on shear and punching failures available in the literature.- Apply the numerical approach to better quantify the empirical coefficients entering the expressions given by the standards.Particular attention is devoted to dynamic effects consequent to extreme loading conditions (impacts, explosions, seismic loads).Within this project, the fellow will acquire new competencies and skills in the fields of non-linear modelling, dynamic fracture, multi-scale modelling, high performan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Decoding the development of physiologic and epileptic cognitive neural networks' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The neuronal networks that comprise the mammalian brain are immature at the time of birth, and are shaped by genetic and environmental influences over the course of postnatal development. Human brain maturation occurs over a particularly extended period of time, especially in cortical areas involved in integrated information processing and cognition. The proper maturation of intra- and inter-cortical networks is necessary for efficient and appropriate brain function. Thus, when brain development goes awry, neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, intellectual disability, and autism can result.Direct investigation of immature neural networks would allow us to better understand the physiological and pathological processes that occur during development. In vivo neurophysiology in animal models is a powerful method to explore both the population synaptic activity and neural spiking of intact neural networks. However, this approach is challenging in developing organisms due to the small size and fragile nature of the brain. Here, we bring together advancements in neural interface design and neurophysiological recording to overcome this challenge and realize the principal goal of this project: to determine the neurophysiologic patterns that characterize normal maturation of inter-cortical communication and identify how these patterns are deranged in the presence of genetic predisposition to neuropsychiatric disease. Data generated using this approach has the potential to improve diagnosis of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders, identify the earliest window for therapeutic intervention, and suggest novel therapeutic strategies.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Schemata Violation Increases Creative Cognition: the When and How', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the key outcomes of the recent economic and political transformations in Europe is that people are more and more mobile: they move countries, change professions and challenge old power relations. In doing so, they increase the diversity and complexity of social structures to new heights. For instance, more often we see women embracing positions of power (e.g., Angela Merkel, the female chancellor of Germany), employees living and working outside their country of birth (e.g., Poles work in Germany, and Brits retire in Spain), and previously “invisible” minorities embracing roles and positions that they had previously been barred from (e.g., Paralympics competitors). From a psychological point of view, instances like this violate peoples’ schemata – generalized mental structures used to store information and make predictions about the world. This increased complexity in the organization of societies, and the schemata-violation that comes with it, could have profound consequences to creativity and innovation. Building on preliminary findings from the RF's PhD and postdoctoral work, we present a theoretical model explaining when and how schemata-violation increases creativity. We propose nine experiments to systematically test the idea that the relationship between schemata-violation and creative cognition is mediated by approach and avoidance motivation, contingent upon individuals’ epistemic motivation. We argue that whether individuals want to approach or avoid the schemata-violating stimuli is crucial to creativity outcomes. The main objective of the fellowship is to test the above theoretical model, and to train the RF in the theories and measurement of approach and avoidance motivation. Excellent training and research facilities at the University of Rochester (
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Low cost, long durability rechargeable Green Battery based on Zn and MnO2 electrodes.' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

TT-Battery project deals with the validation, industrialization and commercialization of an innovative electrochemical storage device, patented by the Proposer TTSB S.r.l. and able to achieve unparalleled targets in terms of cost and durability. The rechargeable battery technology is based on cost-effective materials, such as zinc and manganese, which are non-polluting, safe and abundant in nature. The device comprises a zinc anode, a patented manganese dioxide (MnO2) cathode and an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) as electrolyte. Its architecture is simple, does not require maintenance and the battery is non-polluting, non-toxic, non-acid, non-corrosive, non-explosive.The technology developed delivers breakthrough properties:• the battery is able to perform more than 5000 cycles of charging and discharging, with a capacity loss under 10%. • The innovative and patented cathode material (MnO2 decorated with copper hexacyanoferrate), with specific capacity equal or higher than 300 mAh/g, provides the battery with high energy density (> 250 Wh/kg).• The low-cost materials used and the simple architecture leads to a target cost of production (CoP) < 150 €/kWh and a market price = 250 €/kWh, in line with the Pb-acid batteries and pumped hydro systems cost (the benchmark in the stationary storage sector).Thanks to TT-Battery ""killer"" solution, batteries technology will overcome the pumped hydro systems competition and allow to achieve the stationary energy storage EU targets. The Business opportunity is huge: a Boston Consulting Group report (""Revising Energy Storage"" ) quantifies 140 bln$ of global investments in stationary battery power by 2030, while Citigroup is even more optimistic, assuming 400 bln$ in investments and 240 GW/year in installations by 2030.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Accessing Nucleosomal DNA' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate gene expression and govern cell identity. In chromatinised genomes TF binding sites are frequently encapsulated in nucleosomes, which severely restrict access. While specialised pioneer factors have been proposed to bind to these sterically hindered sites, the exact mechanism by which these factors access nucleosomes remains unknown. A number of biochemical models have been put forward that would allow DNA sequence read-out, these include: (i) TFs compatible with the nucleosome architecture, (ii) alternative, partial, DNA motifs that render TFs nucleosome compatible, (iii) exposure of DNA binding sites through histone-nucleosome breathing dynamics, or (iv) remodelling of the histone core by TF binding. Despite being a fundamental question in genome regulation, no structural rationale is currently available for any of these proposed mechanisms. In unpublished work, we developed a novel biochemical assay allowing to simultaneously investigate all DNA registers on a nucleosome for TF access. This tool enabled us to solve the 3.8 Å structure OCT4/SOX2 bound to a nucleosome revealing the unexpected binding modes these TFs employ to engage nucleosomal binding sites (unpublished). Building on this novel biochemical workflow, we propose to solve additional structures of TFs compatible with the nucleosome-architecture and of those TFs suspected to bind to the ends of nucleosomal DNA. By dissecting multiple structures with diverse DNA binding domains in vitro and in cells, we wish to understand general principles of how DNA sequence motifs are being read-out at different sites on a nucleosome.  The key questions we wish to address are: How does the location of a TF motif on a nucleosome impact affinity and/or the binding mechanism? Can TF bind
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Role and function of olfaction in Seabirds' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Sensory ecology, bird olfaction and emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are unexplored fields of research. However, recent studies provided evidence that olfaction plays a fundamental role in the avian ecology, especially in hypogean petrels. Petrels are known to return to the same nest with the same partner in the same colony each year. Latest investigations strongly suggest that the birds use at least olfactory cues in nest and partner recognition with emission of specific and complex chemical signatures, reliably genetically controlled. Research on avian chemical communication has mainly focused on uropygial gland secretions and feather lipids. While, the ultimate carrier of these secretions is the plumage and the characteristic musky scent of petrels emanates only from it. Surprisingly, no study to date has focused on this scent. The proposed project aims to characterize composition and identity of VOCs emanating from plumage and nests both chemically and behaviourally and to assess presence and extent of genetic control of such scent signatures. Thus, samples of plumage and nests and VOCs will be collected from breeding birds in the Kerguelen Islands, Southern Indian Ocean. VOCs will be analysed using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry and resulting profiles evaluated using multivariate statistical and modeling methods. Subsequent behavioural assays using artificially reconstructed scents based on the evaluation will gain further insight into active molecules and their function. Cross-fostering experiments will allow discrimination of environmental and genetic compounds of individual scents. This project will provide novel findings and methodological framework with a much-needed template for future investigations into the chemical communication syste
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Innovative PET scanner for dynamic imaging' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objective of 4D-PET is to develop an innovative whole-body PET scanner based in a new detector concept that stores 3D position and time of every single gamma interaction with unprecedented resolution. The combination of scanner geometrical design and high timing resolution will enable developing a full sequence of all gamma-ray interactions inside the scanner, including Compton interactions, like in a 3D movie. 4D-PET fully exploits Time Of Flight (TOF) information to obtain a better image quality and to increase scanner sensitivity, through the inclusion in the image formation of all Compton events occurring inside the detector, which are always rejected in state-of-the-art PET scanners. The new PET design will radically improve state-of-the-art PET performance features, overcoming limitations of current PET technology and opening up new diagnostic venues and very valuable physiological information


**Keywords:** PET, TOF, Compton
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Green Epile: Development and implementation of a new generation of energy piles'.

assistant: **Concept**

The buildings sector represents 40% of the European Union’s (EU) total energy consumption, with heating/cooling systems accounting for up to 68%. The major part of this demand is still covered using fossil fuels and CO2 emissions from this sector represents 36% of the EU’s total. Reducing energy consumption and increasing energy efficiency in buildings is today a prime objective according to the new EU directives. In line with these new regulations, shallow geothermal applications for heating/cooling of buildings have experimented lastly an expansion. The global geothermal heat pumps market revenue in 2013 was €49 billion and is estimated to reach €115.4 billion by the end of 2020, with a progressive CAGR of 13.1%. Europe accounts for almost 50% of this market. Pinto, a French company with more than 40 years of experience in the field of special foundations, has developed the Green Epile project on energy piles. Energy piles are an integration of heat exchanger pipes with structural foundations. They are a double purpose structure, as they are used simultaneously to withstand the construction load and to obtain thermal heat from the underground. Our working prototype has already covered 100% of the heating/cooling needs during the test period, supplying around 22000kWh/year. With the Green Epile project we plan on one hand to reduce the current design & installation costs by 30% and on the other to increase the guaranteed exploitation period up to 25 years. Boreholes, which are currently the competitive solution in the market, require a higher initial investment and need place for the installation, while energy piles remain invisible in the foundations of the building. We will start introducing our technology in the national market because it is one of the strongest one
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Practical simulations of injection-moulding processes using special polymers for small parts'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Large, global operating plastic producers are constantly reducing the variety of different plastics as well as their technical assistance for SME. SME will get less CAE/simulation support for their product development. Furthermore, to operate in niche markets in the future SME will need much more special polymer grades and a high competence in product and tool development for the necessary diversification. The traditionally low financial power hinders SME from investing in newest technologies and from hiring technology experts. Thus, the competitive disadvantage for SME in comparison to large competitors is increasing. The objective of this project proposal is the development of an advanced simulation technique for the injection molding processes using special polymers for the production of small parts (up to 5g). It will be tailored at the needs of SME. The target will be a resource-efficient product development process and the economic optimization at the serial injection molding processes. Using this new approach SME will be able to reduce development costs (20-30%), production costs (5-10%) and their time to market" (10-25% )."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Electron dynamics to the Attosecond time scale and Angstrom length scale on low dimensional structures in Operation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

We will develop and use imaging techniques for direct probing of electron dynamics in low dimensional structures with orders ofmagnitude improvements in time and spatial resolution. We will perform our measurements not only on static structures, but oncomplex structures under operating conditions. Finally as our equipment can also probe structural properties from microns tosingle atom defects we can directly correlate our observations of electron dynamics with knowledge of geometrical structure. Wehope to directly answer central questions in nanophysics on how complex geometric structure on several length-scales inducesnew and surprising electron dynamics and thus properties in nanoscale objects.The low dimensional semiconductors and metal (nano) structures studied will be chosen to have unique novel properties that willhave potential applications in IT, life-science and renewable energy.To radically increase our diagnostics capabilities we will combine PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy and attosecond XUV/IRlaser technology to directly image surface electron dynamics with attosecond time resolution and nanometer lateral resolution.Exploring a completely new realm in terms of timescale with nm resolution we will start with rather simple structure such as Aunanoparticles and arrays nanoholes in ultrathin metal films, and gradually increase complexity.As the first group in the world we have shown that atomic resolved structural and electrical measurements by Scanning TunnelingMicroscopy is possible on complex 1D semiconductors heterostructures. Importantly, our new method allows for direct studies ofnanowires in devices.We can now measure atomic scale surface chemistry and surface electronic/geometric structure directly on operational/operatingnanoscale devices. This is im
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Exobeams' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent years a new scientific discipline has emerged in Nuclear Physics: the production and use of energetic radioactive beams. These beams produced by two complementary techniques (in- flight separation and post-acceleration of low-energy radioactive beams) have been developed in a number of European Large-Scale Facilities. In it's Nuclear Physics in Europe: Highlights and Opportunities" report (1997), the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC: an Associated Committee of the European Science Foundation, see http://www.nupecc.org) states that the field of radioactive ion-beam physics is one of the most important directions for the future nuclear science program in Europe. It is essentially linked to Nuclear Structure Physics under Extreme Conditions of Isospin, Mass, Spin and Temperature. But it addresses also problems in Astrophysics, Solid-State Physics and the study of Fundamental Interactions. Furthermore important applications and spin-offs are originating from this basic research that is the primary mission of this field. Europe is the leader in this field and will continue to be by following the recommendations by NuPECC to strongly investigate the possibilities of a Second Generation of Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities. It is the aim of this series of Euro Summer Schools to train PhD students and young post-docs starting to work in one of the fields related to radioactive ion beams. The hereby-proposed continuation of a successful series of Euroschools started in 1993, all organised on a yearly basis, fulfil this need. The proposed series guarantees that the new generation of young scientists from all possible institutes in Europe is well trained, motivated and equipped with well-established contacts amongst themselves and with the leading s