RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Policies for water savings in the yellow river basin: a DSS applied to ningxia and shandong' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

* To evaluate the potential water savings in the irrigation water supply and distribution systems, and to identify corresponding alternative solutions for improved management;* to identify improvements in the on-farm irrigation systems in combination with irrigation scheduling which lead to reduced water demand and high yields;* to evaluate the potential for water reuse and related requirements on environmental and health friendliness;* to assess drainage and salinity problems, and to identify appropriate measures to control water logging and salinity;* to assess environmental problems and to evaluate the environmental value of improved soil and water management, as well as the economic and social value of such measures;* to develop a DSS which could be a tool for multi-criteria analysis of water savings.Expected OutcomeGiven the water shortages occurring in the Yellow River basin due to excessive water withdraws, aggravated when droughts occur, the social-economic benefits of the project shall result from the implementation of water saving measures. The quantification of those benefits is a component of the research proposed. The project does not lead directly to socio-economic and environmental benefits but create an appropriate framework for decision making on water saving.The key activities involve :* Field research on several items such as : a) Supply systems : field research to establish the inflow-outflow balance of the systems, to estimate the time lags between main nodes, to evaluate the operational rules of the regulation structures.b) Distribution and delivery systems : field research aims at the evaluation of inflow-outflow balances in selected distributors and related delivery characterization. Specific surveys will be performed along the irrigation season
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Direct Normal Irradiance Nowcasting methods for optimized operation of concentrating solar technologies' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Concentrating solar technologies (CST) have proven to be very efficient sources of “clean” power for the electrical grid. The efficient operation of concentrating solar technologies requires reliable forecasts of the incident irradiance for two main reasons. First, such forecasts yield a better management of the thermodynamic cycle because it becomes possible to dynamically fine tune some of its parameters such as the flow rate of the working fluid or the defocusing mirrors. Second, the electricity production can be optimally connected to the grid.Currently, forecasts are made by several techniques, which have their own merits and drawbacks. The uncertainty in the forecast of the DNI is still too large and must be reduced. Therefore, we propose a concept of portfolio of innovative or improved methods and possibly hardware that can be assembled by company experts to answer the specific needs of a given plant.To fulfil the objective, the Consortium will follow a strategy based on interactions with potential users of the system nowcastings, i.e., the plant operators. Requirements expressed by users will be collected and then converted into requirements on optical properties of the clear atmosphere and clouds for the design or improvements of methods. Users’ feedback on the advances will be later collected in the course of the project where intermediate results will be shown. A final workshop will be held for the demonstration of the final version of the methods and their combinations. Additionally, bilateral face-to-face meetings will collect technical views that cannot be expressed in a general forum comprising competitors. These individual meetings will help in addressing the issue of the further commercial exploitation of the assembled know-how. A detailed plan for the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Grid-connected Pv systems integrated in educational and cultural facilities' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of the project is to actively participate in the Take-Off campaign aiming at doubling the share of RES in the European mix by 2010, by installing a significant number of medium-large grid-connected PV systems in educational and cultural facilities in four State-members (Spain, France, UK and the Netherlands).Wishing to establish the foundations on which the Green Campuses and Green Municipalities of the future can be built, the participants (universities, technical training organisations, regional Governments and Municipalities, cultural centres, utilities and enterprises) also aim at raising social awareness on energy issues and actual possibilities of PV technology.Thanks to the best architectural integration and technical design, and to a carefully elaborated monitoring and dissemination programme, the project will clearly contribute to improving the acceptance of renewable energy sources among all concerned professionals, and the general public.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Dynamic three-dimensional migration of Pd single atom species of Pd/TiO2 single atom catalysts during CO oxidation' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Heterogeneous catalysis has grown rapidly since the beginning of the twentieth century, and currently it plays a central role in modern industrial catalysis. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been recognized as one of the most active frontiers in heterogeneous catalysis, taking the advantage of maximum utilization of precious metals and their superior catalytic performance. SACs do not have static local coordination under reaction conditions, driven by their high surface energy. Understanding the dynamism of SACs under reaction conditions is therefore highly important. So far, all the dynamic process of SACs are all focused on the surface of the support.  For the reduced metal oxide support, not all the single atoms (SA) are located on the surface, part of them substituted the metal from the bulk metal oxide support. Notably, the precious metal atoms could migrate dynamically between the bulk and surface of the support in response to certain reaction atmospheres. Such a three-dimensional dynamic process of SA could result in the direct change of active site numbers and the intrinsic catalytic performance of SA species, which could influence the catalytic activity significantly. However, such a process has barely been investigated due to the underestimate of their influence on catalytic activity and the limitation of operando and quantitative technologies. Thus, this project will focus on the dynamic three-dimensional migration of SA of Pd1/TiO2 during CO oxidation process. We aim to develop quantitative and operando methodology to analyze three-dimensional distribution of different Pd1 species, reveal how the dynamic process influences the active site numbers and the intrinsic catalytic activity of Pd1 species and establish the dynamic structure-activity relationship of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Optical Compensation For Displays' (OCDIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Proposal' s objective is to improve the viewing angle performance of different types of Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) widely used in the consumer and professional market. Image degradation with viewing angle of LCDs is due to intrinsic birefringence of liquid crystal molecules. It is thus necessary to compensate the LC molecules with layers of birefringent films positioned on each side of the LC cell. Up to now compensation films available do not reach all the requirements needed by LCD makers. Our goal is to study and develop compensation films by exploring two new technologies developed in Europe: Holography and Polymerised Nematics. The consortium contains two technology providers and two LCD makers, producing LCDs ranging from multiplexed low content to actively addressed high-resolution displays. One LCD maker intends to integrate the developed films in his LCD production line.Work description:The compensation films will be developed by Thomson-CSF LCR and Rolic in collaboration with end-users Thomson-LCD and Optrex: film validation will be performed on Test Vehicles TVa and TVb consisting of one chosen display from each LCD maker Da and Db. The optical performance obtained on the TVs will be compared to the targeted one, expressed by the end-users. The compensation film development is divided into two phases, and the workpackages follow the different steps of this development.WP1: specifications by the end-users of the targeted performance for the Test Vehicles TVa and TVb.Phase 1: Film studyWP2: simulation of the optimum combination of birefringent films for TVa and TVb. As there are two test vehicles and two technologies, four case have to be simulated and optimisedWP3: first prototype P1 of compensation films of small dimensions, comparison with simulation.WP4
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Weather INformation Fusion and Correlation for weather and traffic situational awareness' (WINFC).

assistant: **Concept**

The WINFC (Weather INformation Fusion and Correlation for weather and traffic situational awareness) project aim at the development of an adaptive data processing module that, once on board, will collect and process information coming from weather and traffic data providers. Such module will be designed in order to collect data, produce an awareness map (integrating weather changes and traffic changes during the aircraft flight) and an update weather map. The awareness map is a risk map that can be used by the pilot to immediately detect hazard conditions no matters whether they depends on weather or traffic changes.The main project objective is the development of a SW tool implementing data fusion algorithms for the data directly coming from the present and future expected weather information sources with different reliability, accuracy and timeliness aimed to provide in output an objective measurement of the hazard faced by the aircraft input to the trajectory optimization algorithms. The project will develop: the study of the information sources in case of un-forecasted events (weather changes, traffic congestion, runway unavailabilties) a feasibility study of new methods for direct and/or un-direct weather measurement systems based on satellite signals, the data fusion algorithms of the information coming from different sources aimed to get the maximum situational awareness about new un-forecast events, a SW simulation tool for simulating the information delivery from the different sources, the definition of unbiased threat/importance factor(s)  to be deployed to the pilot for helping in his decision making process and to be used as weight parameter(s) input in Q-AI trajectory and mission optimization algorithms.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Bacterial leaf symbiosis: what environmental factors influence it and does it drive host plant speciation' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Virtually all plants interact with endosymbiotic microorganisms that inhabit various plant organs.  The biotechnological applications of endosymbiotic bacteria can be numerous (e.g. sustainable agriculture through biocontrol and biofertilization). Accordingly, current research efforts have focused on the molecular mechanisms involved in microbial endosymbiosis. Although these interactions can be beneficial, neutral or detrimental to the host and may play a larger role on host fitness and survival, the long-term effects of endosymbiosis on diversification patterns are still unknown. In this project, the ecological conditions for the establishment of leaf endosymbiosis and the long-term effect on the host plant speciation will be studied for the first time through a unique combination of plant diversity, endophytes, ecology and time. The key scientific objectives are (1) to identify the significant environmental factors influencing the presence of bacterial leaf symbionts and (2) to test if bacterial leaf symbiosis acts as a driver for speciation. This will enable us to answer under which circumstances endosymbiotic plant-bacteria interactions are established in nature, what is the stimulus of these interactions, and what are the consequences for the evolutionary history of both endosymbiont and host. This knowledge will provide a better understanding of the impact of long-term endosymbiosis on plant diversification processes. A central aspect of this proposal is the synergy between the applicant and the beneficiary. The pioneering PhD work of the applicant in the field of bacterial leaf symbiosis will now be taken to a new and predictive level by adding an evolutionary perspective with the help of the expertise of leading scientists studying the impact of biological inte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Local adaptation and genetic interactions between dengue viruses and their mosquito vectors' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Dengue is an emerging viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes that has become a major threat for public health in the tropics in the last 20 years. The mechanisms regulating dengue morbidity and epidemics remain to be elucidated, and disregarding the population biology of dengue viruses may have been a limiting factor.In particular, vector-driven selection is likely to play a key role on the evolution of viral populations, especially at a local geographical scale. A better understanding of dengue evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics thus requires a complete documentation on vector-virus interactions in natural populations.This proposal merges medical entomology, epidemiology, evolutionary biology, population genetics and virology to address the role o f vector-virus interactions in dengue transmission at local and regional scales.It aims at characterizing the interaction between dengue viruses and Aedesaegypti, the main dengue vector worldwide, by investigating- the occurrence of local adaptation o f dengue viruses to their mosquito vectors;- the association of mosquito polymorphism at potential vector competence genes with viral infection success, geography and viral genetic identity.The amount of viral adaptation to local vectors will be measured using a reciprocal cross-infection experiment of several combinations of mosquito and virus samples collected at different localities in Thailand (in collaboration with the joint Thai-US Army Laboratory in Bangkok).Sample collection and experimental infections will be conducted during a 20-month 'outgoing' phase at the University of California (USA), where the fellow will be trained in standard level-3 virological techniques.Mosquitoes and viruses involved in these experimental infections will then be processed for the g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A Novel Integrated Filter System to remove hazardous organic dusts from breathing air' (VOLT-AIR), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal is targeted to help a very large group of European SMEs right across the Agri-Food Production Sector. These are the companies that produce and suffer from airborne organic particulates, in the form of ultra-fine dust or smoke, which have adverse biological effects when inhaled. These organic emissions, which are generated during at all stages - the production of livestock, the manufacture and drying of food, and the preparation of food in restaurants and food service institutions - pose a common health threat for a number of reasons: Allergenic effects of organic materials ingested; Nutrient effects of the materials for bacterial growth; Live Bacterial content of some materials such as animal dusts; Adsorbed irritants such as ammonia or volatile organic compounds.The hidden cost to European business is immense:2 billion pa lost by pig farmers due to lack of live weight gain due to respiratory syndromes; 1 billion pa lost by poultry farmers to campylobacter and similar ailments; 240 million per year in treating human respiratory problems due to air quality alone; and this on top of the disposal of up to 1.25 billion of contaminated filters every year. Our idea is to develop a novel high efficiency, high capacity filter that will both capture and destroy any type of active organic particulate or noxious gas. It will remove the material from the air stream, including the ultrafine particles that are increasingly regarded as the most harmful, and render it harmless through an automatic heating and plasma generating step, leaving it inert and ready for disposal, or even ready for automatic in-situ destruction. The technologies used are a novel multi electrode precipitator design and a unique multi functional medium that adsorbs gases and traps large particles,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Fibre radio atm network and services', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project is concerned with the specification, development and establishment of field trials demonstrating an optically supported millimetre wave link as a final drop to the subscriber, to provide rapid and flexible deployment of broadband interactive services. It merges existing passive optical networks with a photonic technique for generation, modulation and transmission of information bearing millimetre wave signals to a hybrid fibre-radio customer access system. Two trials are proposed, working at different bit rates and based on different multiple access techniques in the uplink.Achievements are:System concept and specification, including specification of interfaces to trial platform;Realisation of first components, design of subsystem;QPSK transmission experiment (27.98 GHz, 25 Mb/s) over 12 km standard single mode fibre and 1:8 splitting;A first hybrid fibre-radio field experiment over a 46.2 km installed standard single mode fibre loop has been carried out between Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg in Germany (using fibre cable of Deutsche Telekom) using a 60 GHz carrier frequency and 140 Mb/s data rate.Further project plans are:Study and implementation of optoelectronic and electronic mm-wave components;Realisation of field installable remote antenna unit;Realisation of customer premises equipment;Realisation of optical, radio and DSP subsystems for DS-SS transmission;Field trials covering several 100 m of free space radio transmission;Contribution to guidelines, roadmaps and standardisation.Expected ImpactThe FRANS project will demonstrate technologies and techniques that are applicable to the provision of low-cost, tetherless, broadband customer access. The achieved results will contribute to the functional specification of the IBCN. FRANS is focused on enabling opt