RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Sub-percent calibration of the extragalactic distance scale in the era of big surveys' (UniverScale) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

After detection of the accelerated expansion of the Universe (Nobel prize 2011) and the existence of an enigmatic “dark energy” component of the matter-energy content of the Universe the physical explanation of the nature of dark energy has become a major challenge for astronomers and physicists in recent years. The recent empirical determinations of H0 complicated even more our understanding of the Universe since they differ by about 4σ from the value obtained from Planck data and the ΛCDM model, which suggest that new physics might be required in the models.We will calibrate two geometrical methods which will yield 1% distances a thousand times further out than Gaia parallaxes. The great advantage of our approach is the full control on all potential errors affecting the distance determinations, including systematic errors elusive in most other methods. In addition, we will provide mutual crosschecks at the sub-percent accuracy level with three completely independent geometrical methods. This will allow for the first time to verify the accuracy (and not only precision) at this unprecedented level of precision. Applying these methods we will calibrate the extragalactic distance scale with an unprecedented precision and accuracy. This will allow for a 1% H0 determination with Cepheids and SN Ia.  Novel reverberation studies of AGN continua will  allow us to determine H0 completely independently, and provide direct insight into the larger redshift Universe, including the H(z) dependence which will constrain other cosmological parameters.Our results will have strong impact on many fields of modern astrophysics. In particular they will definitively answer  the question if  new physics beyond the standard cosmological model is required. They will also be central to understan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Deep Ultraviolet Laser For Quantum Technology' (UVQuanT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Lasers are the heart of today’s quantum science and technology. Since their first invention they have been a flourishing research area and in a few decades have found application in an enormous variety of fields, eventually populating many aspects of our everyday life, also outside of the research laboratory. Since the beginning,  there has been a natural push towards extending the accessible frequency range of coherent radiation, eventually covering the whole infrared (IR), visible (VIS), and ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. The large energy and momenta of UV photons offers enormous potential for novel applications. However, for the same reason, deep technological challenges remain before they can be used effectively in science and technology. UVQuanT will tackle this challenge by developing the necessary industrial and scientific expertise to realise new-era, cost-effective lasers and laser optics for the UV and DUV region, positioning the EU as the front-runner in this technology. UVQuanT will focus on new ways of increasing the production of coherent radiation in the UV and DUV region, developing and testing lower cost, more rugged and practical solutions, and will test these novel systems in a range of experiments targeting quantum technology applications. Combining the talent and expertise of industrial and academic partners, UVQuanT will build strong relationships for establishing a path for next-generation quantum technologies.


**Keywords:** Photonics, laser technology, atomic clocks, quantum sensors, ultracold atoms, ultracold molecules, spectroscopy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Interactions entre gestion du cycle urbain de l'eau et technologies de l'environnement dans une perspective de développement durable.' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

To assess the influence of urban water management systems (encompassing institutional, economic and technical aspects) on the definition of sustainable development objectives; to identify the relations between water management systems and public R&D water programmes at the national and EU levels.OBJECTIVES: To assess the influence of urban water management systems (encompassing institutional, economic and technical aspects) on the definition of sustainable development objectives; to identify the relations between water management systems and public R&D water programmes at the national and EU levels. DESCRIPTION: The concept of water management system is developed to cover all technical, economical, and institutional aspects regarding the management of drinking water (purification and distribution), domestic and industrial waste water (collection and treatment), and stormwater (collection and treatment) networks. The characteristics of - and interactions between - sustainable development, national innovation systems, and R&D processes are clarified with respect to water issues. A major task of the research is to determine their specific national features through case studies in five countries (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Spain). The main components of the research are: i) to assess water management systems' impacts on the definition of environmental objectives based on sustainable development approaches in the five Member States under analysis; ii) to examine how these water management systems may influence the production and diffusion of appropriate water technologies according to sustainable development criteria; iii) to analyse the impacts of water management systems on the water R&D public programmes in the five Member States; iv) to examine types of cont
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'European Union and African Union cooperative research to increase Food production in irrigated farming systems in Africa/ EAU4Food' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

EAU4Food seeks to address the need for new approaches to increase food production in irrigated areas in Africa, while ensuring healthy and resilient environments. Potential pitfalls of introducing innovations in local farming systems, like limited adoption by farmers and trade-off effects to other (environmental) systems are overcome by, respectively, i) utilizing a true transdisciplinary approach, which involves the active participation of all stakeholders in all relevant disciplines, and ii) by determining and respecting so called sustainable production thresholds. EAU4Food is executed in four irrigated areas in Africa, viz. Southern Africa (Mozambique and South-Africa), Tunisia, Mali and Ethiopia to fully benefit from the potential of cross distributing promising strategies and innovations. At each site, key indicators, risk factors, farm strategies and biophysical parameters are monitored for identification of current constraints to food production and to evaluate agro-ecological and socio-economic impacts of improved practices and/or innovations after implementation. Results of EAU4Food are distilled into tailor made support tables and guidelines for different user groups. These support tables and guidelines support decision making processes at local level by overseeing short-term and long-term effects of alternative practices and improved strategies. EAU4Food is expected to have significant positive impacts on agricultural production at farm level for many years to come, and on wider policy processes at national and trans-national levels. To enlarge and maintain the impact of EAU4Food, capacity building programmes are developed at different levels, going from farmer to farmer exchange up to exchange of scientific personnel. Moreover, further exploitation of the re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Cytokine receptor traffic, signalling and human disease' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Cytokines and their receptors play a crucial role in blood formation, inflammatory responses and immune defences. Defects in cytokine receptors or in the associated janus kinases (JAKs) have been linked to chronic disease, such as severe combined immuno deficiencies, congenital neutropenia, myeloproliferative disorders, leukaemia and autoimmune diseases. Members of this RTN have been involved in the discovery of JAKs, cloning of genes encoding cytokine and cytokine receptors and identification of mutant receptors and JAKs in human diseases.The overall objective of this RTN is to decipher the mechanisms by which JAKs affect the traffic and consequently the signalling outcomes of a number of cytokine receptors relevant to normal hematopoietic and immune functions and associated diseases. Findings revolving around the cytokine receptor-JAK scaffold will be exploited to ultimately modulate receptor levels, spatial configuration, ligand sensitivity and signalling duration towards therapeutic purposes.To this end, we will:(1) Share and combine expertise, knowledge, reagents and technologies to dissect common and differential mechanisms and functional consequences of cytokine receptor traffic in normal and pathophysiological conditions of the hematopoietic and immune systems,(2) Train early stage researchers (ESR) and experienced researchers (ER) in state-of-the art cytokine receptor biology and multifaceted technologies,(3) Exchange ESR and ER among the different laboratories for short-term or longer-term, to promote their scientific and technical skills and to allow them to participate in postgraduate scientific and technology courses,(4) Organize regular meetings with network participants and invited speakers in which ER and ESR can communicate with and present t heir work
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Long-runout landslides with longitudinal ridges: are these catastrophic events related to climate change phenomena?'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Long-runout landslides with longitudinal ridges are amongst the most catastrophic type of mass movements and the least understood. Only ancient (i.e., ~60 ka/7 ka) long-runout landslides with longitudinal ridges are preserved in the terrestrial geomorphological record. This geomorphological record is critical to understanding where, when, and how these catastrophic events occurred, thus critical to addressing a key question in hazard assessment: how likely events of similar magnitude to those of the past are likely to occur in the future?The RIDGES project aims to answer this important question: are long-runout landslides with longitudinal ridges related to climate change phenomena, i.e., deglaciation and permafrost degradation? This project will study well-preserved long-runout landslides with longitudinal ridges in Iceland, a unique region for its high spatial density of well-preserved long-runout landslides with and without longitudinal ridges, not seen anywhere else on Earth. By using an original combination of interdisciplinary methods and a multi-scale approach to understand the chronology and the complexity of large slope instability in deglaciated areas, which remain major geomorphological issues worldwide, RIDGES will directly reconstruct paleo-climatic and paleo-environmental conditions during which landslides with longitudinal ridges formed in Iceland.The results from RIDGES will help better understanding whether the occurrence of catastrophic landslides with longitudinal ridges is related to climate change phenomena. If a correlation is found, it will help mitigating the risks associated with mass movements in rapidly deglaciating regions due to climate change, such as Greenland and Alaska.


**Keywords:** Geomorphology,  Longitudinal ridges,  Landslides,  P
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Ageing and the biological clock in the brain (OLDCLOCK)'.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of the present project is to decipher basic cellular and molecular processes that underlie disturbances in the control of biological rhythms withageing. The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) plays a role of biological clock and is unique for studies of ageing phenomena at the cellular and molecular level that can be correlated to a distinct function, the regulation of biological rhythms, which undergoes major changes with ageing to deteriorate the quality of life. Despite the clinical evidence that biological rhythms are disrupted in elderly people, little is known about the molecular, cellular and functional changes occurring in the SCN with ageing. In the proposed project we will study changes of factors intrinsic to the neurons in the SCN as well as extrinsic factors in humans and experimental systems. The latter includes effects on the SCN by cytokines that increase in the blood and the brain in awed individuals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Social Insurance and Welfare-to-Work Programs: Optimal Design and Structural Evaluation' (SIWTW), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This project has three main goals. First, to improve the theoretical understanding of the design of optimal social insurance and Welfare-to-Work (WTW) programs. Second, to provide a new structural framework for the evaluation of existing policies. The framework is integrated and theory-based, but rich enough to allow a meaningful empirical analysis. It specifies in detail the economic environment (e.g., the available technologies and the informational asymmetries). The accurate specification of the economic environment will jointly endogenize the market imperfections the worker faces, and determine the set of available policies. This and the integrated nature of the approach will play an important role in the policy evaluations stage since they allow a proper determination of the costs and returns of a given policy, by including for example a coherent estimation of the opportunity costs and the recognition of possible complementarities between policies within the WTW program. Third, to apply the methodology to specific situations. The project is divided into 6 sub-projects with a similar structure. Each sub-project uses a similar methodology and builds a theoretical model appropriate to the specific set of issues. The first block of the project is a theory section, where I address a new theoretical issue qualitatively. The analysis is complemented by a quantitative section where the model is calibrated or estimated and then used to evaluate an existing WTW and/or Social Insurance program. The 6 project are: 1. Efficient Training Programs for Workers on Welfare 2. Optimal Unemployment Insurance, Layoff Risk, and Hidden Wealth: A Case for an Unemployment Accounts System 3. Evaluation of Welfare-to-Work Programs: The case of the UK New Deal 4. On-the-job Search, Wage Subsi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'multi-Reconfigurable Antenna SoluTions based on REflectarray technOlogy' (RASTREO) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Today it has become clear that the ever increasing demand for more flexible and efficient services in telecommunications and sensing applications will only be met by the dynamic-reconfiguration of electromagnetic radiating systems. In this context, significant research effort has been made in the last years, leading to the development of e.g. frequency-reconfigurable antennas for handheld devices, or beam-scanning directive antennas for flexible earth coverage. However, despite its huge potential ‘multi-reconfigurability’ –namely, the possibility of dynamic control in the spatial, frequential, and polarization domains– of large directive antennas has not been studied yet. This capability would be very useful in numerous applications such as, satellite communication and cognitive radio, to name a few, while making a more efficient use of spectrum and energy resources.Therefore, this project proposes to study, for the first time, an efficient solution to large directive antennas able to simultaneously achieve spatial, frequential, and polarization dynamic-reconfiguration. The reflectarray concept will be employed to that purpose, since –in addition to other known benefits– its ‘space feeding’ allows much simpler solutions for obtaining the desired novel frequency and polarization dynamic control.Microfabrication technologies for RF reconfiguration will be employed to implement the proposed concepts, in order to achieve higher frequency operation, enhanced performance, integration, and low power consumption.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Divergent Meanings: understanding the postmortem fate of human bodies found in Neolithic settlements from the Balkan area in light of interdisciplinary data'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This research proposal is designed as an exploration in the construction of the prehistoric body and identity, by studying the post-mortem fate of human remains discovered in Neolithic settlements in the Balkan area (between 7th-5th millennia BC). These settlements have yielded collections of disarticulated/fragmentary/scattered human remains. Traditionally such human remains have been either a focus of osteological studies, looking at them in a biological dimension, or subjected to cultural analysis. DivMeanBody aims at taking a multi-disciplinary comparative perspective, at the cross-road of archaeology and osteology, towards the re-interpretation of such deposits from a taphanomic perspective to answer the question of whether these are deliberate depositions or more complex, including non-cultural processes, might explain this fragmentation. The beginnings of settlements, agriculture and the Neolithic way of life are marked by such funerary practices, and studying them is integral to understanding past ways of life and cultures. Through its aims, DivMeanBody will help us better understand how these past people were performing and dealing with the dynamic processes of life and death in their communities and the relation of these practices to the formation of archaeological deposits. In the same time, it will surpass the divide present in contemporary research between a biological body (studied by osteology) and a cultural body (by archaeology). The results of DivMeanBody will bring an original contribution that can challenge contemporary distinctions between domestic-funerary space, whole bodies-fragmentary parts, the world of the living-the realm of the dead. It will also create links between categories of archaeological material which are otherwise interpreted separ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'State dependent flow of excitation and activation of inhibition in cortical columns' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A central tenet of cortical operations is that excitation and inhibition rise in tandem through out a column, and over the somatic and dendritic compartments of single neurons. The details of how excitation flows in a column, how inhibition arises in different lamina to balance excitation, and how excitation and inhibition interact along the dendrite of pyramidal neurons – especially in vivo -- are not known.  Our specific aims are to measure activity in all lamina of cortex, to measure activity of interneurons in all layers, and to directly measure the effect of inputs, activity, and behavioral state on dendritic activation and somatic output of interneurons and layer V pyramidal neurons.   We will deploy 2-photon imaging methods for measuring state dependent changes in activity in layers 1-6, of somatosensory forepaw and barrel cortex, from known classes of neurons, and from the soma and dendrites of  layer V pyramidal neurons in awake behaving, and anesthetized animals.  The guiding hypothesis of this proposal is that excitation will be matched by inhibition in all cortical lamina, and during all states.  A second simple hypothesis that is that inputs to apical dendrites will be amplified in all layer V neurons that fire action potentials.  We will test these hypothesis during spontaneous activity, sensory stimulation and behavior. These studies will provide fundamental insights into cortical function.