RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Joining of fine ceramic to metal by laser brazing' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this project is to develop production technology for the laser brazing of fine ceramic to metal, for applications in the electronics industry, avionics and aerospace, automotive industry, the chemical processing, the energy sector, materials processing and in the medical sector. The properties or combinations of properties that generaUy lead to the selection of fine ceramics also render them difficult to weld or braze. Clearly innovative new methods for welding and brazing fine ceramics to metals are needed. A relatively new joining technique for joining fine ceramics is laser brazing. Lasers provide high-intensity, controllable sources of heat, making it possible to very locally heat the joint section, causing minirnal damage to the base materials. There is a need for research to improve the understanding of the-processes involved when laser brazing metal to fine ceramic. An experimental program is foreseen. A number of metals and fine cerarnics, with the purpose to braze metal to fine ceramic material, will be selected. Brazing parameters will be experimentaUy optimized. Information assessed in the experiments will be used to produce prototype products where laser brazing is used to join fine ceramic to metal. The performance of laser brazed prototype products will be tested by performance tests depending on the application of the product in practice. The technical feasibility study will be followed by an economic evaluation of the process. The market for fine ceramic materials is still a growing market within the EC. The development of a dependable laser brazing process for fine ceramic to a metal construction or part will increase the use of fine ceramics in the EC and will reduce the gap between the EC on one side and Japan and the US on the other side.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'E Pluribus Unum: Principles and Plasticity of Electrical Coupling in a Neuronal Network', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The complex network activity patterns of the CNS result from an interplay between intrinsic neuronal properties and the connections formed by component cells. Connectivity is most commonly considered in terms of the classical chemical synapse. It is now clear, however, that electrical synapses formed by intercellular connexin channels in gap junctions (GJs) are widespread in the mammalian CNS and critically influence circuit activity. But exactly how GJs shape brain output, and how electrical coupling is regulated over different time-scales remains elusive.In the proposed project, we will take advantage of a recently discovered species difference between hypothalamic tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons in the rat and mouse, to address these issues. In the rat, TIDA neurons are connected by strong GJs and exhibit a slow network oscillation; in the mouse the same cells completely lack electrical synapses and oscillate faster, a difference that ultimately leads to different male parenting phenotypes. Using the TIDA system as a platform, we will examine:I) What happens to TIDA neuronal properties and the male paternal circuit when GJs are removed from the coupled circuit, or when uncoupled cells are joined by electrical synapses?II) Does the pregnant dam prepare for motherhood by decoupling the TIDA network?III) Does electrical coupling fluctuate across neuronal oscillations? What are the mechanisms and consequences for circuit output?IV) Which organizing principles are conferred onto a network by the presence of GJs?These issues will be addressed by a combination of in vitro electrophysiology, imaging, voltammetry, behavioural paradigms and molecular analysis for a comprehensive investigation of GJ function and modulation. By leveraging the unique “experiment of nat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Fauna europaea'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will benefit from the end-users and experts input. Milestones in this process are the definition of the taxonomic framework, the application of supporting software tools for data transfer, and the collation and validation of the expert data files. The contributions of experts in Europe is essential for the project. The successful interaction with these experts is vital, as it will show the involvement of the scientific community with the Fauna European project. The project management will also develop mechanisms to ensure the continuity of the Fauna European service.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Goal-directed eye-head coordination in dynamic multisensory environments' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Rapid object identification is crucial for survival of all organisms, but poses daunting challenges if many stimuli compete for attention, and multiple sensory and motor systems are involved in the processing, programming and generating of an eye-head gaze-orienting response to a selected goal. How do  normal and sensory-impaired brains decide which signals to integrate (“goal”), or suppress (“distracter”)?  Audiovisual (AV) integration only helps for spatially and temporally aligned stimuli. However, sensory inputs differ markedly in their reliability, reference frames, and processing delays, yielding considerable spatial-temporal uncertainty to the brain. Vision and audition utilize coordinates that misalign whenever eyes and head move. Meanwhile, their sensory acuities vary across space and time in essentially different ways. As a result, assessing AV alignment poses major computational problems, which so far have only been studied for the simplest stimulus-response conditions.My groundbreaking approaches will tackle these problems on different levels, by applying dynamic eye-head coordination paradigms in complex environments, while systematically manipulating visual-vestibular-auditory context and uncertainty. I parametrically vary AV goal/distracter statistics, stimulus motion, and active vs. passive-evoked body movements. We perform advanced psychophysics to healthy subjects, and to patients with well-defined sensory disorders. We probe sensorimotor strategies of normal and impaired systems, by quantifying their acquisition of priors about the (changing) environment, and use of feedback about active or passive-induced self-motion of eyes and head.I challenge current eye-head control models by incorporating top-down adaptive processes and eye-head motor feedback i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The neurobiological bases of emotion processing in Primary Insomnia' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

We present an interdisciplinary project which aims to evaluate the neurobiological correlates of emotion processing in primary insomnia. The dimensional approach of emotions (e.g. Bradley, 2000) suggests that they can be described by referring to two dimensions: arousal and valence. In insomnia, while the role of arousal has been widely investigated, few studies have considered the valence. This study aims at evaluating both these dimensions, through a combination of psychological and neurobiological methods. Thirty people with primary insomnia (PI) and thirty good sleepers (GS) will watch neutral, negative and poor sleep-related pictures controlled for arousal and valence. During the task, brain activity will be recorded through functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI). Pictures will be presented within a blocked design. Cortisol levels will be measured to investigate differences between groups due to the quality of sleep. Increased cortisol release should be positively correlated with the severity of the symptoms of insomnia. With respect to the fMRI task, the PI should present an enhanced response to negative stimuli related and unrelated to sleep compared to GS. The innovative aspect of this project is the consideration of the valence dimension, and not only of the arousal dimension, when investigating the physiological correlates of emotions in people with insomnia. The aim is to investigate which neurobiological mechanisms intervene in the relation between the processing of the valence and of the arousal of the stimuli and the quality of sleep. This is expected to deepen the knowledge of insomnia and its relation with psychopathology. Results could have an impact on psychological treatment of insomnia, for example introducing strategies which aim at increasing t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Ensuring long-term sustainability of excellence in chemical biology within Europe and beyond' (EU-OPENSCREEN-DRIVE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

EU-OPENSCREEN (EU-OS), the European Research Infrastructure of Open Screening Platforms for Chemical Biology, builds a distributed organization of national screening and chemistry facilities, a common database, and a central headquarter that manages the joint compound collection and coordinates project flow and training. It provides world-class services to academia and industry in the fields of small molecule screening and medicinal chemistry. EU-OS developed its concept and business plan during the preparatory phase and has received information on the Commission Implementing Decision on setting up the EU-OS European Research Infrastructure Consortium (EU-OS-ERIC) in March 2018. In 2018, EU-OS will start its ERIC operations with seven founding members and one observer. EU-OS will promote the rich chemical knowledge of Europe and enabling systematic studies of the bioactivities of a larger collection of compounds leading to ground-breaking insights into cellular and organismal metabolic or signalling pathways. After careful consideration of IPR from all stakeholders involved, all results will eventually become available to the public. EU-OS will thereby also play an increasingly important role in facilitating the drug discovery process in Europe. In addition, it also has a great potential for innovative development of biomarkers and other diagnostics. By carefully considering the recommendations of the Long-term Sustainability Action Plan of the EC and ESFRI, EU-OS will utilize EU-OS-DRIVE to specifically promote measures for i) widening awareness of academia and industry for its services and data, ii) growing capacity and competence in its field across Europe, and iii) completing the management processes needed for a large distributed infrastructure. EU-OS-DRIVE will fu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Social Interaction Perception and the Social Brain Across Typical and Atypical Development' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Social interactions are multifaceted and subtle, yet we can almost instantaneously discern if two people are cooperating or competing, flirting or fighting, or helping or hindering each other. Surprisingly, the development and brain basis of this remarkable ability has remained largely unexplored. At the same time, understanding how we develop the ability to process and use social information from other people is widely recognized as a core challenge facing developmental cognitive neuroscience. The Becoming Social project meets this challenge by proposing the most complete investigation to date of the development of the behavioural and neurobiological systems that support complex social perception. To achieve this, we first systematically map how the social interactions we observe are coded in the brain by testing typical adults. Next, we investigate developmental change both behaviourally and neurally during a key stage in social development in typically developing children. Finally, we explore whether social interaction perception is clinically relevant by investigating it developmentally in autism spectrum disorder. The Becoming Social project is expected to lead to a novel conception of the neurocognitive architecture supporting the perception of social interactions. In addition, neuroimaging and behavioural tasks measured longitudinally during development will allow us to determine how individual differences in brain and behaviour are causally related to real-world social ability and social learning. The planned studies as well as those generated during the project will enable the Becoming Social team to become a world-leading group bridging social cognition, neuroscience and developmental psychology.


**Keywords:** Social Perception, Social Cognition, ASD, Social
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Gravitational waves from crowded environments: simulating intermediate-mass black hole formation and evolution with supercomputers.' (GRACE-BH) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) marks the dawn of a new era for astronomy. On 2019 May 21, the gravitational-wave (GW) detectors LIGO and Virgo observed the coalescence of a massive binary black hole: the merger remnant of GW190521 is the first intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) observed through GWs. This opens new perspectives for the study of IMBHs, bridging the gap between stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.  The interpretation of current and future observations requires a theoretical framework capable of modelling both the formation of IMBHs and their co-evolution with the host star clusters. Numerical simulations offer a unique tool to model IMBHs from the seeding phase to their full growth. However, the existing literature misses a thorough study that fully explores the parameter space and captures the complex physics behind IMBHs.Including these aspects represents a fundamental step to bridge stellar dynamics and GW astronomy. The GRACE-BH project aims at building such a bridge providing a solution to one of the challenging questions of modern astrophysics: What are the best conditions favouring the formation of IMBHs in star clusters?To address this open question, I will combine forefront numerical simulations and semi-analytic techniques to probe theparameter space, focusing on the role of stellar multiplicity and primordial mass segregation in star clusters. I will model the complex physics associated with IMBH formation, investigating the impact of dynamical interactions, runaway collisions, pair-instability and relativistic kicks on IMBH formation. The exploitation of these models will enable us to describe the survival and growth of IMBH seeds in different environments, shedding a light on the conditions that favour IMBH formation in star
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Knowledge-on-demand for ubiquitous learning'.

assistant: **Concept**

The project contributes to the openness for ubiquitous learning of the large-scale repositories of digitised text, graphics, audio, video objects and to the process of their transformation into learning content, adequately enhancing and facilitating the knowledge building.The project addresses innovative development of the main components of the learning processes - resources, services, communication spaces. New functionality of the learning communication spaces will be achieved by integrated web-, digital television and mobile technologies, supporting cross-media learning content. New e-Learning management systems based on this integration will improve and extend the learning services within new consistent pedagogical scenarios. The use of annotated and adequately structured knowledge from digital archives will enable lecturers/authors to participate in 'open source' content development from massive, dynamically growing learning resources.The project is targeted at the following results:- Development of learning scenarios for ubiquitous learning in different learning contexts, modelling learning process and learning materials by considering different ways and phases of cross-media authoring, access, delivery, study and assessments through different modes and levels of integrated web-based, DVB and mobile technologies;- Development of authoring studio for generation of learning resources from existing digital archives;- Development and implementation of knowledge-on-demand ubiquitous learning platform, integrating learning resources and communication spaces through knowledge-on-demand learning services;- Extended experimentation of the functionality and usability of the platform implementation by authors/lecturers and learners in multiple national contexts.The project m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'when I grow up, I want to be a life science researcher' (BERES).

assistant: **Innovation**

The job of a researcher is fascinating but also quite difficult to comprehend. Today, many young students hesitate to follow a scientific career because the jobs are not as glamorous and popularised through the media as others. Nevertheless, when the encou nter between the students and the scientists occurs, the magic usually works. There are so many different careers in R&D that they are difficult to summarize in a guide. We have thus decided to organize visits of scientists in French schools, for sch ool children aged 14-16 (3rd and 2nd class of the French educational system), because this corresponds to the period when they have to make important and irreversible choices in their education. The scientists will explain the different steps involved fr om the identification of a pathology and the requirement of a treatment, to the discovery and development of the drug, describing the many jobs that sustain this chain of events. He (she) will also talk about his (her) own job and answer the pupils' questi ons. To finish, he (she) will propose the participation of the class in a contest: be the spokespersons of research scientists and design a poster to advertize scientific formations to children their own age. The Board of the project will choose the best projects and the results will be announced at an official party at La Géode in Paris. Representatives of the government, the European commission, the media and the scientific community will be invited to this party.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Gap Analysis for Integrated Atmospheric ECV CLImate Monitoring' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

There is a recognised need for establishing sound methods for the characterisation of satellite-based Earth Observation (EO) data by surface-based and sub-orbital measurement platforms - spanning Atmosphere, Ocean and Land observations and the entire radiance spectrum. Robust EO instrument characterisation is about significantly more than simply where and when a given set of EO and ground-based / sub-orbital measurements is taken. It requires, in addition, quantified uncertainty estimation for the reference measurements and an understanding of additional uncertainties that accrue through mismatches in sampling location and time and the distinct measurement footprints to enable a complete mapping of the reference measurements onto EO measurements. It also needs user tools which include statistical tools and the integrating capabilities afforded by data assimilation systems to enable users to access and work with the data in a ‘virtual observatory’ setting. It is only if robust uncertainty estimates are placed on the ground-based and sub-orbital data and used in the analysis that unambiguous interpretation of EO sensor performance can occur.