RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Partnering events to link EU and ACC countries for future consortia in industrial technologies research' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main objective of the Industry link is to stimulate participation of the Associated Candidate Countries in NMP Priority projects by the means of a partnering event and specific workshops. The events are planned to take place in Poznan, Poland in 2004. The partnering event is planned to use as a background traditional series of events under a name of Science for economy" organised by Poznan Science and Technology Park during international fair of industrial technologies, which takes place in Poznan in June every year. The event will comprise: - info-day presenting up-to-date practical information on the calls and research topics of "Nanotechnology and nanosciences, knowledge based multifunctional materials, new production processes and devices" priority - presentation of achievements of chosen European projects (seminar, posters, stands) - pre-arranged meetings of potential partners. Following the info-day 3 workshops will be dedicated to the issues relevant for proposers identified on the main event: -preparation of proposal, work planning, division of tasks, financial planning, -financial and legal issues, IPR and consortium agreements -technical discussion on a chosen topic relevant to the proposers - to be identified during the first event."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Scattering-Based X-ray Imaging and Tomography', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

This research project will create new ways of doing X-ray imaging based on scattering and data redundancy. Many X-ray imaging techniques are based on simple models that fail to capture important phenomena, such as small-angle or incoherent scattering. Far from being a nuisance, scattering signals often hold valuable information on the finest structure of the investigated sample. For instance X-ray scattering can reveal fibre orientations in a carbon-fibre composite or the early formation of cancerous tissues in mammography. To exploit scattering, adapting data acquisition is often necessary. Collecting diverse but partly redundant datasets is a powerful way to encode information so that it can be subsequently decoded with appropriate software. For this purpose one can, for instance, displace the sample in a non-uniform illumination profile. Another often overlooked source of redundancy is tomography itself, where projection images from different view angles are strongly correlated. The central achievements of this research project will be the introduction of a new formalism that offers a complete picture of scattering in the context of imaging, and the development of techniques that exploit explicitly measurement diversity - in particular tomographic redundancy - to extract complementary information. These new paradigms will be implemented and demonstrated with a range of X-ray imaging techniques: ptychography for high-resolution imaging, speckle-based imaging for lab-based phase-contrast and dark-field, and conventional transmission microCT, for scattering signal extraction. The expected results of this research project will leave a lasting impact on the research community. The full exploitation of data redundancy and scattering-aware models will create imaging modalit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'DRY LAPping machine for water saving finishing processes in ceramic sector' (DRYLAP) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Water is used in almost all ceramic processes. The production cycle of porcelain stoneware in particular, as all wet production cycles, uses large quantities of water and generates considerable quantities of sludge. Currently, a line that processes 1.000.000 sq/m of tiles per year requires approximately 113.000.000 litres of water and generates sludge that contains more than 600 tons of abraded dust. It is estimated that the European ceramics industry, to produce approximately 1.300 million sqm of tiles, consumes more than 30.000 million cube meters of water, compared to the 8 million used by a city of approximately 300,000 inhabitants. In addition, the market demand in ceramic sector requires more and more products to have high intrinsic technical characteristics (reduced absorption, high surface hardness, abrasion resistance) that are typical of porcelain stoneware. These features are obtained through mechanical finishing treatment (polishing and lapping) of fired tiles. Unfortunately, there is a negative side to machining surfaces after firing: it implies the use of a considerable amount of water and generates and equally large amount of sludge. This generates waste, which in addition to material removed, also contains process water.The objective of the overall DRYLAP innovation project is to validate and launch on the market an innovative industrial process for the ceramic industries, that will allow to re virtually zero with respect to traditional production processes, the use of water. The DRYLAP project will focus on the finishing process of ceramic industry and it will aim at validating on the market a totally “dry” lapping machine that can be used to machine porcelain stoneware tiles compact paste ceramic products, that are the most commonly processed products
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Effects of social context on caching strategies by srub jays' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Western scrub jays hide food for future consumption and rely on memory to recover their food at a later date. However, this behavior can be exploited by other individuals, who may observe Storers hiding food and pilfer their caches later by remembering where the Storers had cached. This proposal will investigate the social strategies and the underlying cognitive processes that mediate food caching by Western scrub jays. Using controlled experimental designs we will investigate which behavioral strategies Starers employ to avoid being pilfered (i.e. cache out of sight of the Observer, block the view of potential pilferers, delay caching, re-cache caches made in the presence of Observers) and how the Observers maximize the chance of successful pilfering (i.e. not only the location but also the content of the cache, and if perishable, the relative time since caching; and be as inconspicuous as possible while observing the Storer). The behavioral complex of food caching, with its emphasis of the role of the Starer and of the Pilferer, will be used to investigate the effects of social context on cognition in birds, combining the strengths of both ethnology and experimental psychology. Such cognitive abilities have been focused on primates, yet the discovery of such abilities in birds, with their smaller brains at absence of a cortex, would have major implications for the evolution of human intelligence.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Asymptotic Graph Properties' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many parts of Graph Theory have witnessed a huge growth over the last years, partly because of their relation to Theoretical Computer Science and Statistical Physics. These connections arise because graphs can be used to model many diverse structures.The focus of this proposal is on asymptotic results, i.e. the graphs under consideration are large. This often unveils patterns and connections which remain obscure when considering only small graphs.It also allows for the use of powerful techniques such as probabilistic arguments, which have led to spectacular new developments. In particular, my aim is to make decisive progress on central problems in the following 4 areas:(1) Factorizations: Factorizations of graphs can be viewed as partitions of the edges of a graph into simple regular structures. They have a rich history and arise in many different settings, such as edge-colouring problems, decomposition problems and in information theory. They also have applications to finding good tours for the famous Travelling salesman problem.(2) Hamilton cycles:  A Hamilton cycle is a cycle which contains all the vertices of the graph. One of the most fundamental problems in Graph Theory/Theoretical Computer Science is to find conditions which guarantee the existence of a Hamilton cycle in a graph.(3) Embeddings of graphs: This is a natural (but difficult) continuation of the previous question where the aim is to embed more general structures than Hamilton cycles - there has been exciting progress here in recent years which has opened up new avenues.(4)  Resilience of graphs:  In many cases, it is important to know whether a graph `strongly’ possesses some property, i.e. one cannot destroy the property by changing a few edges. The systematic study of this notion is a new and rapidl
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Emergence in Quantum Physics' (EmQ) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Emergence is central to our understanding of the world. It addresses the question of how did a seemingly unlimited diversity emerge from a small number of simple constituents. Ultimately emergence in physics is related to an inaccessibility of knowledge about the microscopic world, out of which new phenomena are formed at a larger scale. In quantum physics the Renormalization Group is a prominent example relating microscopic physics to emerging new phenomena.The main thrust in the research proposed here is to experimentally study in full detail emergence in the quantum world, all the way from the microscopic physics of elementary (atomic) constituents to a hierarchy of effective models at large scales. A central objective will be to verify emerging models, probe the limits of their validity, when do they break down, and investigate how big a system has to be to show emergent phenomena.Ultra-cold atoms allow to implement and study complex, interacting quantum many body systems in detail and powerful manipulation techniques combined with the ability to measure each atom with close to unit efficiency offers an unprecedented way to probe the whole path of emergence from micro- to macro physics  We will investigate three examples: (i) Emergence of quantum field theories as illustrated by the sine-Gordon model; (ii) emergence of universality as the system forgets its initial conditions in the course of non-equilibrium evolution; (iii) emergence of a hydrodynamic description in the non-equilibrium evolution of correlated quantum systems. We envision robust, verified emergent models to have numerous applications as quantum simulators ranging from solid state physics to aspects of physical system that are inaccessible for direct experiments. Moreover, emergence coming from inacc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Single-Molecule BioAssays at Elevated Concentrations' (SIMBA) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

In order to advance single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy to the next level, handling and analysis of single molecules has to become broadly available. A further quantum leap is required to proceed to commercially successful applications such as drug screening and medical diagnostics.In this project, I suggest a strategy to overcome the fundamental gap between the nanomolar concentration regime of current optical single-molecule spectroscopy and the nano- to millimolar dissociation constants of typical biomolecular interactions. I will use nano-apertures, which confine the detection to sub-attoliter volumes and allow single-molecule studies at elevated concentrations. To overcome unspecific binding and deteriorated fluorescence signals in the nano-apertures, I will use tailor-made DNA nanostructures produced by DNA origami. These nanostructures will match the nano-apertures like a plug in a socket. Inserting molecules at programmed positions in the nanostructures will open up a new realm of applications by the ability to immobilize exactly one molecule per nano-aperture and by obtaining comparable signals from every nano-aperture. I will spectroscopically characterize the nano-apertures creating a fluorescence map of their inside. I will exemplarily use the new abilities for previously impossible applications such as several folds improvement of single-molecule DNA sequencing, direct single-molecule RNA sequencing by reverse transcriptase for cancer screening, for paralleled drug screening of HIV protease inhibitors and for studying the chemomechanical coupling of single helicases.In summary, I envision a broadly applicable platform that has the potential to become a golden standard by enabling both ground breaking fundamental research and commercial applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Genetic isolation and molecular analysis of mutations affecting vertebrate eye development' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

During the development of the zebrafish eye cells become specified according to their proximo- distal locations. This specification involves hedgehog-related signalling molecules which regulate the allocation of cells to retina or optic stalk. The aim of this project is to genetically isolate mutations that affect this polarity at early stages of eye development. A F2 screen will be performed and mutants will be pre-selected for necrosis or abnormal eye development. Selected lines will be analysed by in situ hybridisation with apax-6 probe to detect posterior cell fates in the eye at a time prior to the onset of necrosis, enabling us to find mutations which have been neglected in previous screens. Existing as well as new mutants will be analysed at the genetic and molecular level using in situ hybridisation and antibody labelling techniques designed to detect changes spatio-temporal patterning of the developing eye.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Phenotypic plasticity in drought and freezing responses of oaks across latitudinal gradients in the Americas and in Europe: A comparison of populations from two distinct evolutionary lineages'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will address one of the central issues in the current climatic change debate, namely the limitations of plants to adapt to a changing climate. The objective of the study is to examine the degree to which oak populations across a latitudinal gradient in America and in Europe are morphologically and physiologically differentiated, particularly in terms of tolerance to two major stresses, drought and freezing. In the first phase of the project, hosted by the laboratory of Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour of the University of Minnesota (USA), seven American oak populations sampled along a latitudinal gradient ranging from Costa Rica to North Carolina will be studied under controlled greenhouse conditions. Recreated tropical and temperate climates will allow comparison of physiological tolerances to freezing and drought among populations. Physiological and morphological responses to drought and freezing will be examined by measurement of plant hydraulic properties, including stem and leaf conductance of water and xylem vessel structure. In the second phase of the project, at the Centre d' Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive laboratory ¿ CNRS (France), southern European oak populations, which comprise an evolutionary lineage distinct from that of the American oak populations, will be investigated along a Mediterranean latitudinal gradient. The physiological tolerances of these populations to freezing and drought stress will be examined following the same procedures as used for the American oaks. This study will allow determination of whether American and European oak populations are similar in their respective anatomical and physiological adaptations. It will also increase understanding of oak species distributions and dispersion within these two geographic zones
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'The production of activated carbon from scrap types'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The scientific and technical objectives of this proposal concern the production of a widely used industrial product, namely the conversion of scrap rubber tyres to activated carbon, by an economically and environmentally viable pyrolysis process. Research is required to establish the conditions necessary to achieve the transformation and to characterise the properties of the activated carbon so obtained. Problems of feed preparation, of minimising pyrolysis and activation reactor residence times whilst retaining temperature uniformity, of achieving acceptable product quality on a repeatable basis, and of establishing the nature of secondary product streams are all addressed. To the SMEs involved it represents new market opportunities related to the processing of a waste life-expired product into a valued and marketable material.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Innovative transport of “in culture” cell-based materials ensuring product safety, quality and function' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

In cooperation with Fraunhofer Institute, we developed an innovative technology for transporting live cell cultures, tissue and other cell-based samples - Cellbox. Cellbox is a self-sustaining incubator with a controlled environment, where temperature and CO2 can be adjusted to ensure optimal incubation conditions. With Cellbox, valuable cells are not lost due to freezing, thawing and recovering cells, thus reducing the risk of changing the biological structure of the cells and maintaining their high quality.We currently have Cellbox 1.0 ready to go to market: Cellbox Ground for transports on the road and by rail and Cellbox Flight (IATA approved). A future version, Cellbox AT (Advanced Therapy), will fully unleash the potential of live cell transport for the cell therapy and regenerative medicine markets, where increasingly complex and sensitive biological materials are handled, transported and finally delivered to the patient (the scope of the EIC project).


**Keywords:** Cell and gene therapy,Regenerative medicine,Live cell transportation,Organoids,Stem cells,Biological materials