RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Economic change, quality of life and social cohesion' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The network will mobilise and develop research expertise across Europe on eomic change, quality of life and social cohesion. It will stimulate high quality comparative European research on social cohesion and its determinants; encourage the development of additional research centres; provide an infrastructure for training the rising generation of young researchers in the skills of comparative research; and facilitate access to the most recent results of research for the wider research community and for policy makers. The central focus will be on social cohesion and its dependence on social differentiation, assessing the relationships between the growing importance of knowledge in the eomy, the different chances that individuals and groups experience with respect to the quality of life, and social cohesion. Within this framework it will make a major tribution to advancing knowledge about how factors such as employment, income, education, housing, urban ditions, and life-styles inter-relate and effect personal well- being and psychological health. It will explore how far differential life chances reinforce differences between social categories - e.g. gender, class and ethnicity - and the role of inter-generational inheritance processes in sustaining such differences over time. It will assess the implications of social inequalities and social differentiation for social cohesion at the micro, meso and macro levels, including the effects of institutional differences and the scope for policy intervention. The network will mobilise leading researchers across Europe in eomics, political science, social policy and sociology and put an emphasis on integrating female researchers in its work. Drawing upon the organisational experience acquired in previous successful EU networks, it
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Research Training in Monte Carlo based Innovative Management and Processing for an Unrivalled Leap in Sensor Exploitation' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Concept**

Sensor technology has become ubiquitous in almost every area of our daily life. Its application has the potential to significantly improve our quality of life, for example through systems for independent living (ambient assisted living) or accident prevention in traffic. The MC IMPULSE consortium has identified sensor data processing as a key technological area where Europe can make a difference. Additional investment in research and technological development, training of researchers and networking the existing research capacities both in academia and industry are prerequisites for success. MC IMPULSE exactly aims at these strategic objectives. MC IMPULSE aims to develop and execute a multidisciplinary and networked European research training programme. To date no specific training programme in this field is available in Europe while well trained researchers and engineers are scarce. The MC IMPULSE consortium unites highly complementary partners from industry (including Thales, Saab and 2 SME’s) universities and a research institute, guaranteeing an interdisciplinary research and training programme. Within MC IMPULSE 13 early stage researchers and two experienced researchers will be trained. The MC IMPULSE consortium will build a durable cooperation in research and training in the field of sensor data processing. The research programme will focus on the development of novel methods for real-time signal and data processing, based on data collected form sensors or networks of sensors. Specific innovations expected to be achieved through MC IMPULSE are: • detecting and tracking objects by processing information from (a network of) sensors, • fusing information from multiple sensors and their efficient processing for on-line applications. Dissemination methods to realize op
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Do grains make the difference? Plant economies during the development of urban societies in Mesopotamia'.

assistant: **Concept**

During the 4th-3rd millennia B.C in Mesopotamia, communities previously living in small egalitarian villages progressively grew into large cities, ruled by political, religious and economic institutions. Cultural expansions and climate change contributed to socio-economic transformations and adaptations including in crop production. The development of an intensive irrigated farming system in southern Mesopotamia enabled the rise of early cities there; simultaneously, in rain-fed northern Mesopotamia, an extensive, low-input farming system supported early cities. But while agriculture appears to be one of the main drivers behind the emergence and development of the first Near Eastern cities, the evidence mostly consists of indirect sources such as 3rd and 2nd mill. BC cuneiform texts. The study of charred macrobotanical remains (seeds, fruits, chaff) recovered from nine newly excavated archaeological sites, located in northern and southern Mesopotamia, offers a unique opportunity to reconstruct the evolution and regional variability of plant production between the 7th and the 1st mill. BC. This project will study the role and the impact of the development of agriculture in the emergence of the urban centres. With this aim, the project will 1) identify macrobotanical remains through taxonomic and morphometric analysis to reconstruct plant assemblages; 2) create a database integrating botanical results and contextual information; 3) apply stable isotope analysis (carbon and nitrogen) to crops and functional weed ecology to document growing conditions of plants; 4) use multivariate analyses for comparisons and literature review for supra-regional synthesis.The results will allow us to define the northern and the southern Mesopotamian agriculture and to redraw their evolutio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'FLOw COntrol TEChniques Enabling Increased Pressure Ratios in Aero Engine Core Compressors for Ultra-High Propulsive Efficiency Engine Architectures' (FloCoTec).

assistant: **Innovation**

The ultra-high propulsive efficiency demonstrator engine developed by Safran Aircraft Engines and GE Germany (GEDE) within Clean Sky 2 promises a considerable reduction of pollutant and noise emissions as well as aero engine fuel burn. While the geared architecture allows a further increase in bypass ratio and thus propulsive efficiency, a core engine with increased pressure ratio maximizes the turbofan´s thermal efficiency and performance. However, the increased pressure ratio within the HPC demands a reduction of the flow cross section, which results in larger relative clearances and endwall boundary flows that penalize the compressor efficiency and operability.The objectives of the proposed project are, first, to develop an innovative HPC rear stage concept that addresses the challenging aerodynamics associated with increased rotor clearances by combining the casing treatment technology with complimentary flow control techniques to strengthen the flow across the entire span, second, to provide a high-speed, large-scale multi-stage compressor test facility and execute an engine-representative rig test to validate the rear stage concepts collaboratively developed by GEDE and the Technische Universität München (TUM), third, to apply advanced data acquisition techniques that provide a detailed compressor performance and operability assessment as well as a thorough understanding of the unsteady flow physics and aerodynamic loss mechanisms.TUM´s years of experience in aerodynamic blade design and the development of flow treatment technologies in conjunction with its high-speed compressor test facility that is particularly suited for the validation of compressor rear stage concepts as well as the institute´s proven capability to successfully execute rig tests on an industri
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'EXperimental  Computational Hybrid Assessment of Natural Gas pipelines Exposed to Seismic Risk' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

EXCHANGE-Risk is an Intersectoral/International Research and Innovation staff exchange scheme between academia and the industry in Europe and North America focusing on mitigating Seismic Risk of buried steel pipeline Networks that are subjected to ground-imposed permanent deformations. It also aims at developing a Decision Support System for the Rapid Pipeline Recovery to minimize the time required for inspection and rehabilitation in case of a major earthquake. EXCHANGE-Risk involves novel hybrid experimental and numerical work of the soil-pileline system at a pipe, pipeline and network level integrated with innovative technologies for rapid pipe inspection. The outcome of the project is a series of well targeted exchanges between the partners (involving more than 30 early stage and experienced researchers) within a well defined framework of innovation that ensures transfer of knowledge between the academia and the industry, Europe and North America as well wide dissemination of the methodologies and tools developed to the engineering community.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Personalised Risk Evaluation and Diagnosis in Cardiovascular Treatment for Acute Coronary Syndrome'.

assistant: **Concept**

The Predict-X-ACS project, led by Dr. Deepa Joshi under the supervision of Prof. Lalit Garg at the University of Malta (UoM), aims to address the global burden of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), a major contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). ACS, which results from the sudden reduction or blockage of blood flow to the heart, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This research integrates diverse data sources, including medical imaging, genomics, clinical records, environmental factors, and biomarkers, into a transformer-based, AI-powered precision medicine approach to enhance ACS care. The primary objective of the project is to develop scalable, explainable AI models that improve the diagnosis, treatment, and personalization of ACS care by overcoming the limitations of single-modal, non-transparent diagnostic tools. Through this multi-modal methodology, clinicians will be equipped with actionable insights, facilitating more accurate, individualized treatment plans and better patient outcomes. The project aligns directly with Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by contributing to the reduction of ACS-related mortality and improving patient care through the use of advanced medical technology. It also supports Sustainable Development Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by driving innovation in healthcare technology and promoting the application of cutting-edge AI methods in clinical practice. Continuous clinical validation and real-time feedback mechanisms ensure that the developed AI models are robust, adaptable, and ready for broad clinical implementation.


**Keywords:** Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS); Explainable AI (XAI); Multi-modal Data Integration; Personalised Treatment; Precision Medicine.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Automorphic Forms and Arithmetic'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal is at the interface of number theory and automorphic forms and aims at a cross-fertilization of both areas. It focuses on explicit arithmetic problems that can be solved using the full force of the automorphic machinery. Conversely it develops the theory of automorphic forms in higher rank using number theoretic methods.At the core are three sets of deep and longstanding open conjectures in higher rank cases:-  the joint equidistribution conjectures of Michel and Venkatesh concerning the distribution of pairs of shifted CM points,-  the beyond endoscopy program of Langlands of identifying functional lifts by a comparison of different trace formulae,-  the density and optimal lifting conjectures of Sarnak concerning the behaviour of exceptional eigenvalues, and their arithmetic consequences.The key objects are certain Shimura varieties associated to abelian varieties, higher rank Kloosterman sums, families of L-functions, trace formulae and Hecke eigenvalues.By an interdisciplinary combination of analytic number theory and automorphic forms, the proposal aims at definitive progress and solutions to these three conjectures, each of which has been open for at least 15 years.


**Keywords:** Automorphic forms, analytic number theory, trace formulae, equidistribution, L-functions, beyond endoscopy, Kloosterman sums, density theorems
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Non-canonical modification of viral RNA' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Viruses cause significant disease, exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most studies of virus-host interactions focused on proteins, however, RNA holds great promise for basic and therapeutic exploration. Viruses evolved elaborate strategies for RNA protection, including 5’ capping and internal modification. The goal of this proposal is to discover and characterize viral RNA modifications installed by viral enzymes, including their role in innate immune evasion. This could uncover novel RNA-based mechanisms of viral replication and host modulation and lead to therapeutic targets.Many viruses encode methyltransferases (MTases) for canonical RNA 5’ capping. Curiously, no cap was identified for hepatitis C virus (HCV), an important human pathogen. We recently found that the cellular metabolite, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), is used as noncanonical initiating nucleotide by the HCV polymerase at high frequency resulting in a 5’FAD cap on HCV RNA. This is the first description of a virus using this cap type for protecting its RNA and, remarkably, the first robust description of FAD capping across any kingdom of life. In Aim 1, we will investigate the functional role of the HCV 5’FAD cap, including viral evasion of innate immune sensing and RNA stability. We will also explore the evolutionary conservation of metabolite capping across RNA viruses and explore its potential as antiviral target. Viral MTases further perform 2’-O-methylation (2’OMe) of internal RNA residues, a modification that also may protect from innate recognition. In Aim 2, the extent of 2’OMe on viral RNA will be mapped and the individual contribution of 5’ and internal modification to innate immune evasion will be dissected.In aggregate, these aims will uncover how viral enzymes modify the termini and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Gene identification and molecular regulatory mechanisms responsible for LH-induced Adrenal gland pathologies' (2002-2006) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Gonadotrophins, including Latinising hormone (LH), are key hormones regulating gonad functions. LH actions on target cells are mediated by a specific receptor, the LH receptor (LHR). A very perplexing finding has been the recent discovery of functional LHR in extragonadal tissues, e.g. in the adrenal gland which suggests some as yet unknown non-gonad functions for LH. Experimental models showed that elevated LH levels lead to LHR over-expression in the adrenals, resulting in hyperplasic and cancer. This is reminiscent of various adrenal diseases occurring concomitantly to increased LH levels in some, but not a postmenopausal women, such as hirsute, Cushing\\\'s syndrome, adrenal hyperplasic and tumours obesity and even osteoporosis. A relevant question is \\\why do high levels of LH induce adrenalhyperfunction in some cases and not in others? \\\" To address this question, non-genetically modified mice of various genetic backgrounds will be used in order to study the occurrence of LH-dependent adrenalreponsiveness secondary to gonadectomy, which mimics the postmenopausal status. The objectives of my application are to address the molecular regulatory mechanisms involved in LH actions on adrenals. My proposal is articulated around three main axes, using multidisciplinary genomic approaches:-First, I will determine the number of candidate genes (and if possible their identity) potentially involved in the appearance of the adrenal phenotype in mice developing the disease. -Second, an extensive study of adrenal LHR gene expression in selected mouse strains will be performed, will search for mutations/polymorphism in the LHR promoter correlated with LHR over-expression unresponsive adrenals, and I will study the regulation of its expression. -Third, I will perform micro-arra
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Testing and assessment of marble and limestone' (TEAM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

All across Europe the long term deformation of marble cladding has resulted in safety and durability problems. This has resulted in increased maintenance costs, and reduced production, exports and employment. The assessments of facades at selected study sites, using monitoring systems, risk assessment and lifetime prediction, will be used to develop hypotheses for the observed deterioration. Repair techniques will be developed for existing buildings, thus reducing maintenance costs for existing problems. Research carried out on a large number of stone types will bi used to explain degradation and develop European test methods (CEN/TC 246 Resolution 013/00/1999). The test methods will be used for production control and screening to identify good and deleterious marble and so reduce future damage and promote use of natural stone for cladding, thus improving employment and increasing European competitiveness in this area.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Performance uncertainty and the level of female participation on tournaments', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

In business life, academics,  nonprofits, and politics, it is commonly observed that women enter competitive positions less often than men. This may stem mainly from two facts: 1) Women do not prefer competitive environments; 2) They are discriminated against in competitive environments. The literature starting from Niederle and Vesterlund (2007) focuses on the first fact. Niederle and Vesterlund (2007) show that although there is no performance difference between men and women, women prefer competitive environments less often than men. The aim of this project is to understand the (information) conditions under which females become more competitive. The promise of the project is important because it may be possible to increase the number of females in the competitive positions with a proper information design. In this project, I plan to use a similar set up to rank-order tournaments, i.e., performance is the sum of effort (transformation of skill) and chance. In the outgoing phase, I aim to understand how tournament entry decision differ across genders when subjects know both their own and their competitors’ skills but they have different types of information about the chance component: one being that the chance component is drawn from a known distribution (uncertainty), the other one being that it is drawn from an unknown distribution (ambiguity). This part of the project will be carried out in UCSD under the supervision of Prof. Uri Gneezy. I will then return to METU to continue the project for 12 months under the supervision of Prof. Serkan Kucuksenel. In the incoming phase, I aim to understand what should be the skill differences for males and females to encourage (discourage) females (males) to enter tournament by knowing that they have higher (lower) skill than ma