RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Biomass and waste conversion in supercritical water for the production of renewable hydrogen' (SUPERHYDROGEN) under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Hydrogen is a promising clean fuel; used in fuel cells it can yield high electrical efficiencies, even at partial load, with zero pollutant emissions. The project aims at the development of supercritical water gasification, a novel process for cost-effective (< 12E/GJH2) and energy efficient (> 60 %) conversion of wet biomass to compressed, pure hydrogen (> 98 V%). Wet biomass waste streams are abundantly available, while their disposal becomes increasingly difficult as energy efficient and environmentally sound disposal processes hardly exist. A sophisticated bench-scale unit is available and will be used for extensive experimentation. Results are combined with theoretical modelling and product upgrading research, to find the optimal process conditions.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Resilient Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Data-Driven Approach' (2021-2027) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The COVID-19 Pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian War and other global crises have caused significant global disturbances in supply networks, especially in the agri-food industry. These events have greatly changed the traditional supply chain models, making it apparent that innovative approaches are needed to increase the resilience of Agri-food supply chains (AFSC). To overcome the major hurdle of shocks to which AFSCs tend to be vulnerable, this study attempts a holistic framework that integrates supply chain resilience (SCR) with sustainability objectives aligned with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly: SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth; and SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. The project aims to bridge the knowledge gap regarding the intricate impacts of global crises on AFSCs by focusing on key areas like assessing AFSC transitions following a disruption, analysing diversification strategies, assessing workforce readiness, developing a solid framework for risk management, and leveraging the full potential of data-driven technologies like blockchain and data analytics. The study will assess how these components can work together to improve resilience, which will ultimately result in a robust AFSC framework. By analysing AFSC in Eurozone countries, the study will identify significant potential and issues, leading to the development of actionable policies and solutions. This interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research integrates data science, supply chain management, economics, information technology, and agriculture science to address a complex global challenge. The fellowship will expand the researcher's supply chain management knowledge and give the host institution useful research results that can influence industry st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'The Environmental Observation Web and its Service Applications within the Future Internet' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Large European communities generate significant amounts of valuable environmental observations at local and regional scales using mobile communication devices, computers and sensors which are mostly connected to the internet. These communities' environmental observations represent a wealth of information which is currently unused and therefore in need for integration with other fragmented data and information sources, traditionally managed by research and educational institutions and industries. ENVIROFI will address such important issues by specifying the requirements, and building conceptual prototypes, of the specific enablers of the environmental usage area in the Future Internet. It will bring these diverse stakeholder communities together to understand environmentally observed processes with higher spatial resolutions and contextual situation awareness at an unprecedented scale.<br/>This achievement alone could have a profound socio-economic impact in Europe and contribute towards meeting the global challenges of industrial competitiveness and smart living in this decade. ENVIROFI will explore the advances needed by the stakeholder communities for secure access to decentralized, interactive Internet-enabled geospatial and intelligent fusion services using data from authorities, researchers, people and private sector organisations. It will allow all these participants to plug in their personalised experiments and also feedback into the ENVIROFI Environmental Observation Web.<br/>ENVIROFI will consolidate the Future Internet requirements from the Environmental Usage Area perspective and provide important specifications and prototypes of interoperable geospatial Environmental Enablers. These will be deployed in the Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Marine environments in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Biotreatment of quercus suber disease compatible with cork stopper quality requirements' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Since 1986 the European Commission has been running a permanent evaluation mechanism on European forest conditions that led to conclude that cork oak trees in Portugal and Spain have suffered a fast degradation process with serious repercussions on the ecosystem (desertification), the economy (dependent industries) and society (dependent populations). These countries control 80% of the world cork production. Cork stopper is the most important cork end product. Problems arising with oak forest endanger both cork and wine industries. Dieback a disease caused by the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi, is associated with the decline ofQuercus sober forest, together with drought it may be a major predisposition factoring Iberian oak decline. It is a priority to find controlling agents before futherspread of the disease. In vitro models will be used to study the interaction between bio pesticides and P.cinnamomi, with and without the oak tree, adding complexity to the model until field tests. Our goal is to find an effective biopesticide, non-producer of cork taint compounds, to cure and control dieback on Quercus sober forests.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Enhancing water quality by developing novel materials for organic pollutant removal in tertiary water treatments' (MAT4TREAT) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The MAT4TREAT project consists in a consortium of 8 Universities, 5 of them  European (UNITO, AAU, POLITO, UPV and UOI), and the other three from outside the EU (UNLP, McGill, SU), as well as two non academic institutions (ACEA and LQT). These groups are committed to work in the development of novel materials to be used in innovative integrated water tertiary treatments (to remove, for instance, Emerging Pollutants). This ambitious goal will be achieved by world leading research groups in the following fields: (i) graphene-based and other carbon-related materials, (ii) polymeric materials, (iii) oxidic ceramic materials, and (iv) hybrid inorganic-polymeric materials.       The new materials will be used as adsorbents, as photocatalysts and as active layers for the fabrication of membranes, and thus tested for the pollutant removal from model aqueous solutions as well as from real water samples. Furthermore, approaches combining different materials and pollutant abatement technologies will be proposed and a demonstrative lab-bench apparatus for the integrated treatment of wastewaters will be built-up with the support of two European non academic institutions, which will directly participate to the project. Chemometric approach will be followed to optimize both materials production and experimental conditions for analytical purposes. Life Cycle Assessment of new materials and proposed technologies will be performed in order to evaluate their economic and environmental sustainability. For the implementation of the program secondments of ESRs and ERs are scheduled (95 secondments for 142 person-months) together with a diffusion plan to report on the obtained results, not only to the scientific community, but also to stakeholders and non-specialized audience.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Individual Variations and Cultural Evolution: The pottery wheel-throwing skill as a case study' (SKILL).

assistant: **Innovation**

Both genetic and cultural human traits evolve through the successive mechanisms of: production of variations, transmission of variations, and differential selection of variations. From a behavioral point of view, individuals learn cultural traits channeled by social models and they participate themselves to transmit these traits to their peers and to the younger generations. How much are the cultural traits influence by the individual’s own style and his social surrounding? How individual variations lead to cultural divergences? The SKILL project addresses these issues, focusing on individuals practicing the pottery wheel-throwing. I will analyse an existing experimental dataset (collected with expert potters in France, India, and Nepal) and I will set up a new field experiment in Laos with expert potters and their novices. I will analyse both the behavior (hand positions) and its material consequences (xy coordinates of the pots’ profiles) with methods (inspiring from the ethology and the biology) allowing precise identification of the individual variations. Because motor learning of cultural skills does not result from strictly reproducing a model but rather as a behavior elicited by the observation of a model, I assume that the apprentice adapts the motor skill shown by his tutor. The adaptation hypothesis claims that apprentice develops idiosyncratic motor skill leading to inter-individual variations of the traditional shapes. Some of these variations can be transmitted and different selective forces can operate on them causing the evolution of the traditional shapes. At the crossroad of archaeology, anthropology, movement sciences, and ethnology, the SKILL project addresses the questions of the transmission and the evolution of the human material (artifacts) and no
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Is CaMKII autophosphorylation a switch to regulate memory consolidation?'.

assistant: **Concept**

Understanding molecular basis of learning and memory still remains one of the more fascinating goals of neurobiology. The calcium/calmoduline kinase II (CaMKII) is one of the candidates for memory molecules. The kinase activity and function can be regulated by its autophosphorylation on threonine 286 (T286). The autophosphorylation has been shown to be essential for gene transcription and memory formation after training of contextual conditioning. The need for alphaCaMKII autophosphorylation to consolidate memory can be, however, overcome by intensive training.The main objectives of the project are the following:a) to test whether the autophosphorylation of alphaCaMKII regulates gene transcription which specifically contributes to memory consolidation;b) to test which signalling cascades connect alphaCaMKII activation with consolidation-related gene-expression;c) to investigate whether extensive training can activate alternative signalling to induce consolidation-specific transcription in the autophosphorylation-deficient mutants (T286A mice);d) to identify brain regions where alphaCaMKII autophosphorylation contributes to gene transcription occurring during memory consolidation and thus identify brain regions which specifically contribute to memory consolidation.Here we will establish the role of CaMKII as regulator of memory consolidation using an integrative approach: behavioural studies with T286A mutants will be combined with various molecular and biochemical analyses of gene expression and kinase activation. These studies will advance the molecular understanding of memory formation after a single episode, which is affected in many memory-related disorders such as Alzheimer and apos;s disease.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development of FKBP51-Inhibitors to treat stress-related disorders: assessment of feasibility' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51) plays an important role in the human stress response. In research funded by my ERC Starting Grant I identified the molecular mechanisms of how a de-repressed FKBP51 mediates stress- and trauma-induced risk for psychiatric disorders in genetically vulnerable individuals, thus validating FKBP51 as a potential drug target for stress-related disorders. The current proof-of-concept proposal aims at providing a due diligence analysis to support the concept that the development of FKBP51-directed drugs is technically feasible and economically warranted.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'UV cleaning for beverage tanks eliminating the need for water and chemicals'.

assistant: **Innovation**

BlueMorph have developed a unique patented waterless sanitation system for steel vessels and large tanks used in the beverage production process (to be used by wineries, breweries, milk and juice producers,...). The system is based on a UV (UltraViolet) light capable of full sanitisation that fully replaces current chemical, water and steam methods. The system uses germicidal ultraviolet light to inactivate and kill microorganisms. By eliminating the use of water and chemicals BlueMorph is very environmentally friendly and low cost.The innovation project intends to validate the product and business concept through a commercial pilot, and upscale the production supply chain within the EU to support industrial sized production.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Understanding negative gas adsorption in highly porous networks for the design of pressure amplifying materials' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Negative gas adsorption (NGA) is a new, counterintuitive and paradoxical phenomenon, for the first timereported by my group in 2016: Normal solid materials with significant outer or inner surface area alwaystake up gas when the pressure in the surrounding reservoir is increased (adsorption). NGA networks insteadreact at a certain point in the opposite direction: They release gas upon external pressure increase, leading toan overall pressure amplification in a closed system. Comparable phenomena have never been reportedbefore. What is so exciting about NGA? We have a unique material in hand, that counteracts to an externalforce by force amplification.So far NGA has solely been observed in one of our new coordination polymers, featuring a colossal selfcompressionassociated with a mesopore-to-micropore transformation. Gas pressure amplifying materialscould lead to important innovations in gas releasing rescue systems, pneumatic control systems (production,transportation), micropumps, microfluidic devices, pneumatic actuators, and artificial lungs. A fundamentalunderstanding of the physical mechanisms, structures, and thermodynamic boundary conditions is anessential prerequisite for any industrial application of this counterintuitive phenomenon.Combining strong synthetic methodologies with advanced analytical techniques, AMPLIPORE will elucidatethe characteristic molecular and mesoscopic materials signatures as well as thermodynamic boundaryconditions of NGA phenomena. We will elaborate a generic NGA-materials concept to tailor the pressureamplification and explore temperature and pressure ranges at which NGA can be applied. Developing tailormadeinstrumentation for kinetic investigations of NGA will give fundamental insights into the intrinsic andmacroscopic dynamics of cry
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'MAPK signalling network to adapt leaf growth to drought conditions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Drought stress signal is sensed either directly, e.g. in root cells, or indirectly through systemic spread of the signal by hormones and other messenger molecules, and the information is processed through complex signaling pathways to elicit growth adaptation responses. MAPK signalling pathways, a fundamental circuitry of stress signalling, constitute a hierarchical three-tiers system of protein kinases: MEKK, MEK and the MAPK, which phosphorylate specific substrate proteins, thereby changing cellular behavior. Both my lab in Szeged and the Bogre lab at Royal Holloway performed an- gene activation screening for stress-regulating processes, and found MKK7 and MKK9 and two downstream MAPKs, MPK3 and MPK6 to lead to stress adaptation and to regulate plant growth. The overall aim of the proposed research is to identify the targets of the MKK7/MKK9 – MPK3/MPK6 drought-responsive MAPK signaling pathway, and link these to the growth adaptation of plants under drought stress conditions. To do this we will perform: (i) unbiased phosphoproteomics screen for MAPK targets using mimicked drought conditions with mannitol treatment and the inducible MKK7/MKK9 lines, (ii) computational predictions of MAPK substrates involved in drought responses, (iii) targeted approaches to test MAPK phosphorylation of key regulators in plant growth regulation, the RBR transcriptional repressor complex. We aim to map the phosphorylation sites on RBR and DPB and on at least three newly identified MAPK substrates, mutate these sites and transform the mutant genes back to Arabidopsis wild type plants and into lines with altered MKK7/9 signaling pathway. Growth phenotyping of these lines under control and drought stress conditions should link this MAPK pathway to drought adaptation. In the course of the p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Advanced cycles and replacement working fluids in heat pumps' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives This project aims at developing the use of refrigerant mixtures and the ammonia-water cycle as substitutes for CFC working fluids, in buildings and in high temperature industrial applications. Heat-pumps for buildings will be developed for increased coefficient of performance and heat pump equipment suitable for heat recovery in industrial food production and drying processes will be investigated at temperatures between 40°C and 120° C. Technical Approach The ammonia-water cycle is of interest because it allows higher temperatures to be achieved than are possible using ammonia alone. Problems of water migration, lubrication and materials compatibility have to be addressed. Lorenz cycles used for their wide temperature glides will be studied. New heat exchangers will be developed for Lorenz Cycles. A major concern of the project is the properties of the working fluids and their mixtures: thermo-physical properties, flammability, chemical stability, miscibility with the lubricating oil. In order to identify methods of dynamically measuring actual refrigerant composition at key points in the cycle a smart" control will be developed to adjust the mixture composition as to match the heat pump performance to the particular application. The safety aspects of flammable refrigerant mixtures and the implications of flammable mixtures appearing on a temporary basis at different places within the system will be investigated. Expected Achievements and Exploitation The outputs of the project will include: . Design of ammonia-water absorber and desorber units to suit large temperature glides. . Evaluation of lubricants, oil-water solubilities and influence of mixture properties on lubrication and stability of working fluids. . Methods to measure continuously ammonia-water c