RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Tools for Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias by IRreversible Electroporation' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cardiac arrhythmias, a group of conditions in which the heartbeat is abnormal, are among the most recurrent cardiovascular diseases with an important impact in the quality of life of patients (atrial fibrillation is predicted to affect 17.9 million patients in Europe by 2060). When drug therapy fails in the correct management of these diseases, ablation, the selective damage of small regions of the cardiac tissue, is used instead. Current ablation techniques use thermal energy to destroy the target areas with success rates up to 70 %. However, there are complications, such as severe oesophageal or phrenic nerve injury or vascular stenosis, that current thermal treatments cannot overcome. The TACAIRE proposal is focused on the development of new technological tools and methods for the non-thermal ablation of cardiac arrhythmias. In particular, the explored technique will be Irreversible Electroporation (IRE), which consists in the application of short and high intensity electric field pulses to kill the cells of the target tissue region. The present action will develop the necessary technologies (electronics, application catheters and numerical models) to study in silico, in vitro and in vivo the potential clinical use of novel electric field waveforms and applicators for cardiac IRE. The present proposal is extremely timely because IRE is an emerging technique in the field of cardiac ablation with very promising expectations of becoming the leading technique in the near future. The goal of TACAIRE is to overcome some identified limitations of IRE that could prevent this technique from being definitively established in the routine clinical practice for cardiac ablation.The project involves a host team of biomedical/electronic engineers and a secondment partner of cardiol
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Spectral theory of random operators' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The theme of this proposal is the study of random operators associated with some geometric structure, and the influence of the geometry on the spectral properties of the operator. Such operators appear in problems from theoretical physics, and lead to new and interesting mathematical structures.One circle of questions is related to random operators, which describe the motion of a quantum particle in a disordered medium, such as random band matrices. The behaviour of the particle is influenced by the underlying geometry, as quantified by the (non-rigorous) Thouless criterion for localisation in terms of the mixing time of the classical random walk; in the context of random band matrices, the predictions of the Thouless criterion are supported by additional (non-rigorous) arguments. These predictions have so far not been rigorously justified; an exception is my own result, validating it at the spectral edges. One of our goals is to develop new methods, which would be applicable in the bulk of the spectrum, for random band matrices and other operators with geometric structure.Another circle of questions is given by random processes taking values in large random matrices. The spectral properties of the random matrix at every point of the underlying space are described by the random matrix theory; but how does the spectrum evolve along the underlying space? The richness of this question is apparent from the one-dimensional case of Dyson Brownian motion. We intend to study the local eigenvalue statistics of general matrix-valued random processes with multi-dimensional underlying space; to give a complete description of the random processes which appear in the limit, first for the spectral edges and then for the bulk of the spectrum, and to explore the appearance of these proc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Key Elements for electronic Local Authorities' Networks' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

By identifying 50 best practices among 700 local government websites from 15 countries of the EU, KEeLAN will carry out a benchmarking exercise to produce appropriate models and roadmaps for future electronic government at local and regional level. It will also focus on local ICT priorities useful for projects co-funded by the European Commission, in particular European research and technology development projects under the IST programme. The overall aim is to provide local administrations in Europe and the European Union with a most relevant tool package for eEurope through extended and advanced e-government. Outcomes will be mainly disseminated through the European multimedia information and publishing frame of ELANET/CEMR as well as the management network of PricewaterhouseCoopers. By identifying 50 best practices among 700 local government websites from 15 countries of the EU, KEeLAN will carry out a benchmarking exercise to produce appropriate models and roadmaps for future electronic government at local and regional level.OBJECTIVESBy identifying 50 best practices among 700 local and regional government websites from 15 EU countries, KEeLAN will carry out a benchmarking exercise to produce appropriate models and roadmaps for future electronic government at local level. It will also focus on ICT local priorities that are useful for projects co-funded by the European Commission, in particular RTD under IST and the Innovative Actions programme of DG Regio. The overall aim is to provide local administrations in Europe and the EC with a relevant tool package for eEurope through extended e-government. The study will develop objective data and benchmarking tools against which eEurope implementation may be measured over the next few years.Objective (1): to develop a visio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Automorphic forms and L-functions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Automorphic forms and L-functions have a long tradition in number theory which can be traced back to the classical work of Jacobi, Dirichlet, and Riemann. They make hidden symmetries of integers visible and provide deep links to other branches of mathematics such as algebraic geometry, combinatorics, representation theory, ergodic theory, dynamical systems, and mathematical physics. Gergely Harcos, the researcher of the present proposal, intends to apply methods from spectral theory and representation theory to establish new bounds for automorphic forms and L-functions. Such bounds play a key role in the solution of difficult Diophantine problems addressing equidistribution phenomena, and they also shed light on deep conjectures such as the Grand Riemann Hypothesis.Gergely Harcos returned to Europe in 2006 with a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship after a decade of successful work in the United States. He fulfilled several goals set out in his earlier proposal. He introduced a new line of mainstream research at Rényi Institute and initiated a regular seminar on automorphic forms in order to build a collaborative network. He designed and taught new courses in number theory at Central European University for an international audience which further added to his impact. Gergely Harcos will stay at the host where he will be elected a permanent member soon. The present project serves as an organic continuation of his earlier Marie Curie proposal.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Deep Focus: Subcortical Networks Mediating Sustained Attention' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

To effectively interact with our environment, the brain must filter out vast amounts of irrelevant information. This process is known as selective attention. Although the circuits that mediate selective attention have been extensively studied, little is known about how the brain sustains attention over time. In my previous work, I used volumetric functional ultrasound imaging (vfUSI) to examine the mouse brain while it performed tasks that probe sustained attention. Unexpectedly, one of the areas that showed the strongest modulation was the midbrain reticular nucleus (MRN), which is part of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS).  Evidence from fMRI and lesion studies in humans implicates the ARAS in maintaining wakefulness, arousal, attention, and consciousness. However, limitations in spatial resolution and inter-individual variability have hindered the precise anatomical and functional characterization of this system, which spans several midbrain and brainstem regions. Building on these findings, in this project I will study Attention With an Active Reticular Engagement (AWARE),  focusing on the MRN, a central but yet poorly understood component of the ARAS. First, I will map the input and output connectivity of the MRN in mice to establish its anatomical framework. Second, I will use cell-type-specific manipulations to investigate the MRN's functional contributions, particularly to the intermediodorsal thalamus and reuniens, during a visually guided spatial attention task. Finally, I will use two-photon calcium imaging with GRIN lenses to investigate whether and how distinct MRN subpopulations modulate attentional states. These experiments will provide fundamental insights into how the brain sustains attentional focus, an essential cognitive function disru
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Women in Africa' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Rates of domestic violence and the relative risk of premature death for women are higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in any other region. Yet we know remarkably little about the economic forces, incentives and constraints that drive discrimination against women in this region, making it hard to identify policy levers to address the problem. This project will help fill this gap. I will investigate gender discrimination from two complementary perspectives. First, through the lens of economic history, I will investigate the forces driving trends in women’s relative well-being since slavery. To quantify the evolution of well-being of sub-Saharan women relative to men, I will use three types of historical data: anthropometric indicators (relative height), vital statistics (to compute numbers of missing women), and outcomes of formal and informal family law disputes. I will then investigate how major economic developments and changes in family laws differentially affected women’s welfare across ethnic groups with different norms on women’s roles and rights. Second, using intra-household economic models, I will provide new insights into domestic violence and gender bias in access to crucial resources in present-day Africa. I will develop a new household model that incorporates gender identity and endogenous outside options to explore the relationship between women’s empowerment and the use of violence. Using the notion of strategic delegation, I will propose a new rationale for the separation of budgets often observed in African households and generate predictions of how improvements in women’s outside options affect welfare. Finally, with first hand data, I will investigate intra-household differences in nutrition and work effort in times of food shortage from the points of vi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'EuroConference recent development in the wave field and diffuse tomographic inverse problems' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The EuroConference RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE WAVE FIELD AND DIFFUSE TOMOGRAPHIC INVERSE PROBLEMS focuses on the latest mathematical research of inverse problems that originate from wave field or tomographic inversion applications. In these applications, the goal is to retrieve information from an inaccessible region by probing it with wave fields (typically electromagnetic, acoustic or elastic waves) or by monitoring diffusion through it (typically electric current, near infrared light or heat flows). In recent years, the mathematical research around these problems has been intensive and completely new approaches to solve these challenging problems have emerged.Examples of such new approaches to solve these challenging problems have emerged. Examples of such new approaches are the use of differential geometric methods and techniques of control theory for partial differential equations. This research has also a strong impact on the research in applied and industrial sector. The EuroConference will be immediately after the Euro Summer School New Analytic and Geometric Methods in Inverse Problems that has selected by the European Mathematical Society (EMS) to have the status EMS Summer School. These venues are part of a programme for consolidating the joint work among the European researchers in the field of inverse problems.ftp://ftp.cordis.lu/pub/improving/docs/HPCF-1999-00150-1.pdf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Extreme Weather impacts on European Networks of Transport' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project addresses the EU policies and strategies on climate change with particular focus on extreme weather impacts on EU transportation system. The goal of EWENT is to estimate and monetise the disruptive effects of extreme weather events on the operation and performance of the EU transportation system. The methodological approach is based on generic risk management framework that follows a standardised process starting from the identification of hazardous extreme weather phenomena, followed by impact assessment and concluded by mitigation and risk control measures. In detail, the project will:  - Identify and define the hazards on EU transportation systems caused by extreme weather phenomena and develop relevant scenarios.  - Estimate the probabilities of harmful scenarios caused by extreme weather - Estimate the consequences of extreme weather events based on developed scenarios - first on EU transport infrastructure, then on operations and finally on supply chains and mobility. - Monetise the harmful consequences per transport mode both on infrastructure and operations (including mobility and supply chain impacts).  - Evaluate measures and options for negative impact reduction, control and monitoring in short and long-term. The short-term viewpoint is focused on monitoring processes and forecasting and warning/alarm services on weather phenomena. The long-term view provides the starting point for planning and standard setting. - Analysis of different management and policy options and strategies.  EWENT will cover most transport modes (including passenger & freight): road, rail, aviation, waterways and light (pedestrians, cycling). The transport system is viewed from three angles: infrastructure, operations, and indirect impacts to third parties. EWENT will evalu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A dynamic approach to europe's unemployment problem' (DAEUP).

assistant: **Innovation**

Labour markets are characterised by continuous pervasive change: huge numbers of job matches break up every year and new ones are formed. European labour markets each year absorb over 30m workers separating from their employers, and re-match them with new ones. The efficiency of this process has implications for the evolution of unemployment in the EU. The dynamic approach to labour markets has proved to be a very fruitful research programme in studying these issues in recent years. This project brings together eight leading institutions from six EU countries to take this approach forward and apply it to the central policy issue of European unemployment. The teams' work will include analysis of:aggregate unemployment dynamics,individual unemployment dynamics,the role of labour market institutions and international comparisons.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Electronic Immuno-Interfaces and Surface Nanobiotechnology: A Heterodoxical Approach.' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Molecular events occurring at the Nan scale impact on the macroscopic level in many different areas and rules for controlled manufacture at the Nan scale are important to understand. The ELISHA project is designed to improve knowledge in molecular interfaces and enable manufacture of new sensors, by interrogating the formation and signal generation of antibodies and electro conductive surfaces. The project is based on:1) a proven series of experimental observations that antibody loaded electro conductive matrices give concentration dependant responses when interrogated with DC pulsed and AC impedance electronics and2) the knowledge and belief that the project will bring breakthroughs in Nan scale interfacial electrochemistry, leading to novel generic platforms for electro-interfaced-immunosensors to be produced and commercialised. This is the primary objective of the NMP work programme, to promote real breakthroughs, based on scientific and technical excellence". The project targets several priority areas in Nan technology, NMP-2002-3.4.1.2.1.'the interface between biological and non-biological entities' and NMP-2002-3.4.4.3 - 'New generations of sensors, actuators and systems for safety and security of people and environment'. Novel materials are expected, NMP-2002- 3.4.2.3.1. And the project is directly in the area of Nan biotechnology, NMP-1.2. The project goes beyond the 'state of the art' in many areas and will give significant strategic impact for the EU, addressing community societal objectives by producing new methods to rapidly detect1) cancer markers,2) fluoroquinolines antibiotics and3) prison type peptides, enabling rapid and point of care detection. The project is structured into 9 work packages including antibody production, sensor fabrication, immobilisat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Mechanical behaviour of nanocrystalline metals and alloys' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The interest in the development, study and possible applications of nocrystalline materials is due to their high strength, dumping and promising superplastic properties. The physical and microstructural length scales exert a strong influence on the plasti c deformation behaviour of materials, as a consequence of the coupling between the fundamental length scale of the physical phenomena involved and the structural dimensions of the material.Recent developments in nanoindentation techniques allow to investig ate the deformation behaviour of materials at the nanoscale, in particular the transition from elastic to plastic deformation and the early stages of plastic deformation. The proposed project is aimed to study the mechanical behaviour of the selected nanoc rystalline metals and alloys through nanoscale experiments via nanoindentation, atomic force microscopy, and other techniques to probe mechanically the elastic stability of crystals at subnanometer displacements and large local contact strains. The propose d project is aimed to investigate the effects of cyclic loading on the fatigue resistance of nanocrystalline metals and alloys in particular on Ni and Al-based materials. A particular objective of the experimental work will be to investigate whether the gr ain refinement results on one hand in an enhancement in the fatigue endurance limit and on the other hand in an increase in the rates of fatigue crack propagation. In particular, the effect of grain size of nanocrystalline metals and alloys on the stress-l ife diagram will be evaluated in both regimes of high cycle and low cycle stress-controlled fatigue loading.The research will be aimed to the understanding of the role of microstructures on the crack growth drivingforce parameters, relating the mechanical pro