RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Frequency protector generator for honeybees' (FOG) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

There are 630,000 beekeepers in the EU, keeping about 16 million hives. These beekeepers are responsible for securing the regional pollination services and contribute to the social development of rural areas. Their challenge is keeping healthy bees even with the numerous stress factors, diseases, and parasites that honey bees are exposed to. Varroa destructor (formerly known as Varroa jacobsoni) is considered the most harmful honeybee parasite on a global scale and it is a real global epidemic.The initial solution therefore could be honey import. The Union imports about 200,000 tonnes of honey every year, mainly from China, Ukraine, Argentina and Mexico. But by testing it was found that 20% of the samples taken at the external borders of the Union did not comply with EU standards. That is why the bee protection is the most important challenge for European beekeeping at present. The basis of the technical solution in software of the controller which controls the status of outdoor parameters like temperature, vibration, working mode, luminosity, etc. The controller program will send the results of the assessment of these parameters to frequency generator module with the information about frequency range, timing of electric, acoustic and vibration signals. The signal is transmitted to agricultural plants, animals, soil etc. Such generated signal has a special characteristics for destruction of parasites, mold and other diseases. The innovation – frequency protector generator (“FOG”) is safe to bees, environmentally friendly, 99% effective. The patent application was submitted in 2017.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Norm-Governed Self-Organised Systems for Sustainable Resource Allocation' (NORMS4SRA).

assistant: **Concept**

At a time when there is increasing global demand for scarce resources, the requirement for learning and adapting conventional rules, or norms, that support sustainable resource allocation has never been clearer. In this proposal, we address questions such as: how we can design and formally represent such norms? How can we build computer systems which represent and reason with, learn and adapt those norms. And, how can we understand and visualise the impact of these norms?In Law & Economics, the formal design of normative regimes is usually tackled using equation-basedapproaches which is undermined by over-simplifying assumptions, while more recent computer-based simulation approaches lack conciseness and mathematical insights. In this proposal, we aim to investigate a new way via a dual formalism (a logic having an equation-based counterpart) capturing probabilistic argumentation which enables us to go beyond limitations of traditional approaches. At the same time, this new logic-based formalism provides executable specifications to implement norm-governed computer systems, i.e. computer systems whose processes are guided by a set of norms.To test our framework, we will apply it to the critical issue of resource allocation: rising pressure onearth resources and its consequences such as climate changes is indeed the source of many tensions and conflicts over the world. Amongst all existing EU efforts towards better resource allocation, we will apply our framework more precisely to the field of electrical grids.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Early stage training site for European long-wavelength Astronomy'.

assistant: **Concept**

ESTRELA aims to focus and extend the postgraduate training provided by six of Europe's major astronomy institutes, to introduce students to new areas of science to be addressed by radio interferometry in the next decades, and to complement the training functions of the I3 RadioNet programme. Our collective ambition is a strong training programme to enable the next generation of European astronomers to exploit the wide range of instruments to be built worldwide in the next decade to their full astrophysical potential. The proposal will involve the recruitment of at least 2 PhD students per institute to work on collaborative astrophysical or technical projects in which one or more institutes have an existing interest.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Photonic Metamaterials' (PHOME) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Metamaterials are composite, man-made materials, composed of sub-wavelength metallic building blocks, which show novel and unique electromagnetic properties, not occurring in natural materials. A particularly important class of such materials is the negative refractive index metamaterials (NIM). NIM have been in the foreground of scientific interest in the last seven years. In 2006-2007 near infrared and optical frequencies were obtained, despite the initial objections and disbelief. However, many serious obstacles have to be overcome before the impressive possibilities of optical/photonic metamaterials (PMM) can become real applications. The present project identifies the main obstacles and proposes specific approaches to deal with them; in addition, it intends to study novel and unexplored capabilities of PMM. Specifically, the project objectives are (a) realization of 3D PMM, (b) reduction of losses in PMM, (c) realization of active and tunable/switchable (electrically or optically) PMM by incorporating gain or nonlinearity, and (d) realization of chiral PMM. The accomplishment of those objectives is both a theoretical and a technological challenge, as it requires proofs of concepts, advanced computational techniques and advanced nanofabrication approaches.To guide and test the proposed PMM development effort we have identified a number of important and ICT relevant demonstrators, which include thin-film optical isolators, electro-optic modulators,  optical switching, and NIM-based perfect lenses" in the infrared, and possibly in the visible.The implementation of the project will be done through combined theory/modeling, fabrication and experimental testing efforts, in continuous interaction. The broad theoretical and experimental expertise of the proposers, together
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Science@Aveiro, General public and researchers – Closing the Gap.' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

It’s our intention to organize the 9th and 10th edition of the Researchers’ Night initiative – The Science@Aveiro, General public and researchers – Closing the Gap. We propose two events for 2014 and 2015, around the themes of “Materials” and “Light” respectively. Besides the different themes, this integrated edition will not forget the fact that in 2015 the Researchers Nigth’ initiative will celebrate their 10th anniversary. To celebrate that, in 2014 we will launch the “Competition 10th anniversary of Researchers’ Night”, involving categories on drawing, photography and video. This competition is on the theme “Research is everywhere” and it is dedicated to the general public but we expect more in impact at the students’ community.The location for both events will be the City of Aveiro. Aveiro is in the centre of an industrial spot, diversified in terms of sector of activity and one of the most dynamics in Portugal. Furthermore, Aveiro is known as the city of research and innovation, as a consequence of the projects that have been developed in different areas and to his Innovative University (Universidade de Aveiro).The broad aim of the Science@Aveiro event is to bring researchers closer to the Portuguese society and tourist present at the Aveiro City highlighting the researchers “ordinary character”.  The target group for this activity is the large public without any distinction of social categories, educational level, gender, age, etc. Different subcategories like kids, teenagers, adults, teachers, parents, “ordinary people”, researchers, entrepreneurs, tourists, politicians are to be reached as parts of the general public. The Science@Aveiro project will be implemented by Universidade de Aveiro - Fábrica Ciência Viva Science Centre and Globaz, SA. With the support o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Role of sex hormones in red blood cells: studies of signalling mechanisms' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Mature red blood cells are highly specialised for oxygen transport throughout the body but carry also sex hormones in the bloodstream. Several examples are known about modification of some functions and properties of red cells as well as regulation of their production in the presence of sex steroids. However, the exact molecular mechanisms whereby action of these compounds is mediated are remained largely unclear. In the present project the potential physiological role of sex hormones and their derivatives on survival of mature red blood cells will be screened in a systematic and comprehensive way and signalling mechanisms of these effects will be further examined. As erythrocytes are enucleated cells the classical genomic pathway of steroids action via intra-cellular receptors can be excluded.On the other hand, knowledge of rapid non-genomic responses to steroids mediated probably by specific membrane proteins are too recent and no data about possible involvement of membrane receptors in processes regulated b y sex hormones in red blood cells are available so far. Therefore, in this work the action mechanisms of sex steroids in erythrocytes will be studied in detail by analysing the effects of these hormones on different second messenger cascades. Also the pharmacology and nature of putative membrane binding sites are planned to investigate. The results expected to gain from this work make an important contribution to the issue of use of androgens in stimulation of erythropoiesis in bone marrow failure conditions.Secondly, this work will probably lead to some new knowledge about the positive and negative side effects associated with changes in the level of sex hormones in blood. Third, the results of this project can also bring about some improvements in clinical treat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Literary criticism and the conveying of literature in a multimedia world. doctoral training programme for the so-called everyday reception of literature.' (1998-2002) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The doctoral training programme by the Department of German Language, Literature and Literary Criticism-Innsbruck Newspaper Clipping Archive for German and Foreign-Language Literature / IZA offers additional qualifications for postgraduates. The facility forms a part of the University of Innsbruck, and is the only one of its kind in the German-speaking countries. It monitors, collects and catalogues literary criticism and the conveying of literature in the area of audiovisual and print media. It is renowned for its competent and capable team of researchers. Their work deals with a large variety of questions related to the everyday reception of literature in multimedia world. We also offer the optional field of study of Literary Criticism, the Conveying of Literature, and the Media " in our programme. Utilization of all facilities is free of charge and includes an intra- and internet workstation. Duration of the programme: one year."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The CYBERnetic LowEr-Limb CoGnitive Ortho-prosthesis', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The scientific and technological global goal of the CYBERLEGs project is the development of an artificial cognitive system for dysvascular trans-femoral amputees lower-limb functional replacement and assistance in activities of daily living. CYBERLEGs will be a robotic system constituted of an active cognitive artificial leg for the functional replacement of the amputated limb and a wearable active orthosis for assisting the contralateral sound limb. CYBERLEGs will allow the amputee to walk back and forward, go up and down stairs, and move from sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit with a minimum cognitive and energetic effort. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, the control system of CYBERLEGs will be based on motor primitives as fundamental building blocks, thus endowing CYBERLEGs with semi-autonomous behaviour for planning the motion of the prosthesis joints and the assistive action of the orthosis module. CYBERLEGs will be capable of high-level cognitive skills, interfaced to the amputee through a bi-directional interaction. It will be able to understand" user-motor intentions smoothly and effectively and to prevent the risk of fall for the amputee, by means of a multi-sensory fusion algorithm based on (i) the observation of the motion of the amputee body, (ii) the interaction force between CYBERLEGs and the amputee, and (iii) their force interaction with ground. Finally, CYBERLEGs will be capable of closing the loop with the amputee: the amputee will receive an efferent feedback from CYBERLEGs which will enhance the perception of CYBERLEGs as a part of his/her own body."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Wales Innovation Relay Centre'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Wales has a population of 2,903,085. As a region it lags behind the UK and the EU in economic development and with over half of Wales an Objective 1 area, Wales is an innovation and TTT less favoured region", which increases the need for support actions such as an IRC. In this project it is the aim of the WIRC to cut the apathy to technology in many Welsh companies, mainly SMEs, and to stimulate them to innovate new products and processes using technologies sourced from Europe. Equally, WIRC will encourage and guide Welsh researchers to commercialise their IPR to the markets of Europe. WIRC will promote the results of European funded R&D from previous Framework Programmes and from other initiatives such as EUREKA and LIFE-Environment. Welsh clients will receive information and guidance on other EU-funded and national business support initiatives in order to better prepare themselves to innovate. WIRC and its key staff started operations in 1993 and by an ongoing programme of visits, now has an unrivalled knowledge of Welsh companies and research teams. It is also the aim of the WIRC to aid in the strengthening of the IRC network via the exchange of best practice, collaboration with other members of the network in Thematic Groups, brokerage events and company missions and improvement of staff skills through training. The results of this project will be 40 to 50 TTTs, 250 negotiations started, 1400 companies not previously using technology as a tool for growth receiving technology offers on a regular basis, 200 new companies involved in the TTT process due to extended support, 1000 signpostings to other services, presentation of 5 WIRC best practices, Welsh participation at 20 brokerage events organised by the Thematic Groups, 100 companies/researchers to attend European
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'CAScading Climate risks: towards ADaptive and resilient European Societies' (CASCADES), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Climate change amplifies existing risks and vulnerabilities in a globalised world. New risks are also emerging from complex cross-sectoral and multi-dimensional interactions that aggregate gradually, and sometimes emerge abruptly. Recent examples of links between crop damage in Russia, international food prices and political instability in North Africa, as well as impact chains from drought, migration, civil unrest and war in the Middle East, demonstrate how climate-induced risks outside Europe can cascade and threaten Europe. CASCADES strives to understand the conditions under which climate risks propagate beyond their geographical and temporal location in ways that may affect European stability and cohesion. It does so via a broad 360° risk assessment and deeper thematic analyses of trade, value chain, financial and political connections between Europe and the rest of the world. CASCADES’ ambition is to identify the policy leverage points that can help the EU to adapt and respond to such cascading climate risks. CASCADES integrates a wide range of established and innovative methodologies – many of which have not been seriously applied to adaptation questions before – ranging from biophysical climate impact modelling, economic modelling of trade and financial networks, and data integration methods, to qualitative approaches including hotspot case study analysis original social science research and serious games. CASCADES combines leading expertise in climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation, international trade and commodity flows, foreign policy and security, and finance and business, with deep knowledge and proven experience of co-creating with – and influencing – stakeholders from private sectors, public policy and civil society. CASCADES will provide kn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Fast tracking the conversion of dual fuel engines in existing offshore vessels to ammonia operation' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The Apollo project will mature and demonstrate in operational environment, the disruptive installation of a dual fuel ammonia engine in an offshore supply vessel to ammonia operation reducing emissions by 70%. The project is developed to closely answer the HORIZON-CL5-2022-D5-01-04 topic of transformation of the existing fleet towards greener operations through retrofitting (ZEWT Partnership).The specific objectives include: 1) Successful large-scale demonstration of the use of dual-fuel ICE (ammonia-based) in an existing vessel; 2) Complete first classification under DNV “Gas fuelled, Ammonia”; 3) 70% reduction of CO2 emissions and NOx emissions below 2.4 g/kWh from vessel operations; 4) Complete retrofitting solution to operate on ammonia, through development of safe ammonia storage and operation, including both deck load or below deck tanks; 5) Demonstrate the retrofit in replicators in other two vessels with different use (dredging and offshore construction) and validate feasibility for scaling; 6) Support to the expansion of the ammonia bunkering network in the North Sea and beyond, obtain 100% green ammonia for the project’s needs; 7) Validated business case for ammonia as a ship fuel with operational expenditures <130% from baseline by project end.  The Apollo solution will be flexible, so ship owners, ship designers, shipyards, classification agencies and insurance companies can quickly adopt it into their decision-making processes. The consortium will prepare the business case for ammonia in the waterborne transport sector, from the production of green ammonia to its use in different ships on the European scale.


**Keywords:** carbon-free fuels, ammonia-based engines, ammonia combustion engine, maritime engineering