RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Controlling attention to emotional stimuli: a combined functional neuroimaging and functional genomics approach' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Problems in controlling attention to negative and positive stimuli have been associated with anxiety disorders and addiction, respectively. Few studies have attempted to delineate the neural mechanisms underlying attentional control over emotional stimuli.The first phase of the proposed research has two main objectives:1) to investigate the involvement of lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and anterior cingulated cortex (ACC) in the 'top-down' control of attention over emotional stimuli;2) to investigate the role of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens in the processing of negative and positive stimuli and in the 'bottom up' modulation of attention by emotional stimuli.Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies varying the valence and intensity of distracting stimuli and the attentional demands of the primary task will examine the factors influencing recruitment of these neural structures. Two combined fMRI/functional genomic studies will examine whether genetic polymorphisms associated with alterations in central monoamine activity influence recruitment of the neural circuitry underlying attentional control over emotional stimuli. Participants will be split into groups according to their COMT Val158 Met and 5-HTTLPR genotypes.Here, the objectives a re to establish whether:1) the COMT Val158 Met polymorphism influences recruitment of LPFC and ACC mechanisms supporting the `top-down¿ regulation of attention and2) the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism influences amygdala activation associated with the 'bottom-up' modulation of attention by emotional stimuli.Integrating genetic and cognitive neuroscience methodologies to examine neuro-cognitive mechanisms of relevance to anxiety and addiction is in line with the FP6 Call: 'Life Sciences, Genomics and Biotechnology for Health'. R
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advanced Research Infrastructure for Archaeological Dataset Networking in Europe' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

ARIADNE is a proposal to bring together and integrate the existing archaeological research data infrastructures so that researchers can use the various distributed datasets and new and powerful technologies as an integral component of the archaeological research methodology. There is now a large availability of archaeological digital datasets that altogether span different periods, domains and regions; more are continuously created as a result of the increasing use of IT. They are the accumulated outcome of the research of individuals, teams and institutions, but form a vast and fragmented corpus and their potential is constrained by difficult access and non-homogenous perspectives.This integrating activity will enable trans-national access of researchers to data centres, tools and guidance, and the creation of new Web-based services based on common interfaces to data repositories, availability of reference datasets and usage of innovative technologies. It will stimulate new research avenues in the field of archaeology, relying on the comparison, re-use and integration into current research of the outcomes of past and on-going field and laboratory activity. Such data are scattered amongst diverse collections, datasets, inaccessible and unpublished fieldwork reports “grey literature”, and in publications, the latter still being the main source of knowledge sharing. It will contribute to the creation of a new community of researchers ready to exploit the contribution of Information Technology and to incorporate it in the body of established archaeological research methodology.To achieve this result the project will use a number of integrating technologies that build on common features of the currently available datasets, and on integrating actions that will build a vibran
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Technological inequality – understanding the relation between recent technological innovations and social inequalities' (TECHNEQUALITY), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Recent technological innovations may fundamentally change the size and nature of social inequalities. Success in labour markets and society will likely be driven by other skills than in the past, and traditional predictors of social mobility (e.g. class, credentials) are likely to be affected by these technological innovations. The empirical plausibility of potential implications is still ill-understood, and as a result it is unclear how governments can best respond to technological innovations. Most of the literature addresses the question of whether automation will create or destruct jobs. This project answers this question better, but also pushes beyond the research frontiers by focussing on the broader societal impact of technological developments. Our research will provide more precise forecasting of labour market consequences of technological innovations (WP1), explore new ways of measuring automation rates in European countries (WP1), explain how technological innovations are most likely to shape societal inequalities (WP2), study the role of various forms of education (WP3) and innovative forms of social welfare (WP4) in maximizing growth and reducing inequality, and assess the consequences of automation for public finances (WP5). We also assess whether and how the Fourth Industrial Revolution is different from earlier technological revolutions (WP6). TECHNEQUALITY will serve as a foundation for a better understanding of technologically driven social inequalities and a catalyst for new research. Innovative forecasting models on the impact of automation will enhance labour market macro-efficiency and equitable labour market outcomes. We will also set the agenda for policy debates on societal consequences of technological developments (WP7).  Our findings will spa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'BIaxial STRETCHing of PLLA-WS2 nanocomposites FOR thinner and stronger BIOMEDical scaffolds' (Bi-Stretch-4-Biomed).

assistant: **Concept**

New materials are now opening clinical treatments in which a temporary scaffold is used to support regeneration of healthy tissue.  The specific need that inspires our research is for thinner and stronger bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) for coronary heart disease. BVS are poised to replace metal stents due to the excellent clinical outcomes: beyond keeping the vessel open during the first six months after surgery, the BVS leaves behind a healthy blood vessel after the scaffold is gone, being completely absorbed by the body approximately two years after surgery.  The material that has achieved clinical approval for BVS is poly(L-lactic acid), PLLA.  It is not as strong and stiff as metals, so the scaffold is three times thicker than the metal stents, making it more difficult for surgeons to move through arteries to reach the site of the lesion.  Thinner Scaffolds that can be seen by x-ray imaging during surgery would facilitate adoption of the technology and benefit thousands of patients in the EU and US.  The proposed Action will provide the fundamental understanding needed to reinforce PLLA by tungsten disulphide (WS2) nanotubes to achieve both the strength and x-ray opacity needed. Improving materials for BVS requires an interdisciplinary approach by materials science, polymer processing, and bioengineering.  The proposed Action will connect EU scientists with a polymer scientist at Caltech in the US who has specialized knowledge of PLLA BVS and the relevant structure-processing-property relationships (Kornfield).  European scientists bring expertise in WS2 nanotubes that are powerful additives for enhancing polymer properties (Di Luccio), compounding polymers with nanotubes (McNally), biaxial stretching to induce strength and orientation in polymers (Menary),
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Using mineral carriers for pheromones to apply the ecologically friendly mating disruption method for protecting crops against pests on a large scale' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Innovation**

Over many years, Lithos developed and patented its Micro Dispenser Technology: A method, where specific pheromones (brand name “pherolit®”) are applied on a natural mineral as carrier. Lithos extracts and processes the high-quality mineral clinoptilolite-zeolite from its own source to optimize the unique properties in binding and releasing pheromones. For the application on the field, the pheromone of a particular pest is applied on fine-milled, treated zeolite and dispersed in water. The sprayable formulation can be used with any conventional spraying device. Using fully natural ingredients, the innovative technology provides efficient and safe plant protection.This results in a unique set of advantages for customers:- sprayable, easy to use & affordable- safe for users- slow release -> long term effect- target specific, does not affect other organisms - derived from nature, no harmful residues- pests cannot develop resistancies- suitable for conventional & organic farming
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Identification of the gene defects in barter syndrome and gitelman syndrome' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

- To maintain and update a world-wide computer network for registration of rare genetic diseasesnamed Kidbase.- To identify the gene defect in Gitelman syndrome- To identify the gene defect in Bartter syndromeThe International Study of Genetic Renal Diseases has implemented an electronic database , called Kidbase" which provides an inventory of rare genetic diseases of the kidney and is linked to the Genome Database. Kidbase is accessible throughout the world by the World Wide Web. Every researcher may enter information on clinical aspects and availability of biological materials of families with genetic renal diseases. Kidbase is an important measure to overcome the rate limiting step in the elucidation of the disease genes, which is the availability of family material. Gitelman syndrome is mostly an autosomal recessive disorder affecting renal tubular function associated with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Symptoms consist of fatigue, muscle weakness and recurrent episodes of carpopedal spasm due to hypomagnesemia. Functional studies point to a defect in the recently cloned thiazide-sensitive, electroneutral sodium-chloride transporter (TSC) in the distal renal tubule. Our first approach will be concentrated on this candidate gene. Based on the sequence of the rat cDNA clone and the availability of the cDNA probes from the rat, the human TSC gene will be cloned. The obtained clones will be used to determine the chromosomal localization on hybrid panels and via FISH analysis. After the localization, polymorphic markers will be selected for linkage analysis in the patients. If significant linkage is found, mutation detection will be performed by SSCP analysis and sequencing. In case a mutation in TSC is found, the mutated transcript will be subject to expression studie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Supporting EU access to Australian research programmes' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of the proposed project is to increase S&T cooperation between the EU and Australia by identifying access opportunities for European researchers in Australian research capabilities and programmes.The work plan of AUS-ACCESS4EU puts the objective of the FP 7 Capacitioes Work Programme ""Supporting the EU access to third countries programmes (FP-INCO-2009-5) to help to develop the reciprocity aspects of the S&T agreement by identifying programmes open to EU researchers and promote their participation"" into practise.It will enhance the information collection as regards programmes open for EU researchers as well as rules and obstacles for participation. The close and continous dialogue with Australian programme owners and the wide outreach of the project results to European stakeholders and policy makersand European scientists are two of the major success factors of the project.The acticivities are grouped into 4 work packages WP). WP 1 ""Inventory and Monitoring"" aims to map the opportunities for European researchers and research institutes to access Australian programmes. The objectives of WP 2 ""Awareness raising and profile building"" are to raise the awareness of Australian institutions and programme owners and to promote the principle of reciprocity of research programmes. WP 3 ""Information dissemination and outreach"" aims to increase the European research community´s awareness of opportunities to access Australian support and capability in order to stimulate, encourage and support the participation of European organisations in Australian programmes. WP 4 ""Project coordination and management"" will ensure that the project is managed effectively.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Time Machine : Big Data of the Past for the Future of Europe' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Europe urgently needs to restore and intensify its engagement with its past. Time Machine will give Europe the technology to strengthen its identity against globalisation, populism and increased social exclusion, by turning its history and cultural heritage into a living resource for co-creating its future.The Large Scale Research Initiative (LSRI) will develop a large-scale digitisation and computing infrastructure mapping millennia of European historical and geographical evolution, transforming kilometres of archives, large collections from museums and libraries, and geohistorical datasets into a distributed digital information system. To succeed, a series of fundamental breakthroughs are targeted in Artificial Intelligence and ICT, making Europe the leader in the extraction and analysis of Big Data of the Past. Time Machine will drive Social Sciences and Humanities toward larger problems, allowing new interpretative models to be built on a superior scale. It will bring a new era of open access to sources, where past and on-going research are open science. This constant flux of knowledge will have a profound effect on education, encouraging reflection on long trends and sharpening critical thinking, and will act as an economic motor for new professions, services and products, impacting key sectors of European economy, including ICT, creative industries and tourism, the development of Smart Cities and land use.The CSA will develop a full LSRI proposal around the Time Machine vision. Detailed roadmaps will be prepared, organised around science and technology, operational principles and infrastructure, exploitation avenues and framework conditions. A dissemination programme aims to further strengthen the rapidly growing ecosystem, currently counting 95 research instituti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Direct solar steam - phase II' (DISS).

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives  The objectives of this project are :  1. Experimental investigation of the Direct Steam Generation (DSG) process under real solar conditions, using the test facility implemented at the PSA during DISS-phase I (contract JOR3-CT95-0058). The three DSG processes (i.e. Once-through, Re-circulation and Injection) will be experimentally studied to determine the operational limits, temperature gradients and process controllability under real working conditions. Test results gathered at the PSA would be evaluated and thermo-hydraulic aspects of the DSG process will be investigated.  2. Definition of the more promising concepts for a DSG commercial power plant. Integration of a DSG process into both Combined Cycle and SEGS-like plants will be studied and different options will be compared to find the best one.  3. Development and testing of improved components for parabolic trough collectors. Reinforced mirrors for parabolic trough collectors will be developed and tested. Also a prototype of absorber pipe with secondary concentrator will be manufactured and tested.  4. The need of a second row of collectors at the PSA DISS test facility will be analyzed from both technical and commercial standpoints. Cost-based analysis will be considered also.  Technical approach  The three DSG processes have shown a high potential to reduce the cost of the electricity generated with parabolic trough collectors; however, there are still a number of technical questions to be fully investigated making use of the life-size test facility implemented at the PSA during DISS-phase I. Experimental data gathered during the tests will be used to validate the simulation results obtained with the computer programs available. Start-up and shutdown procedures for a solar power plant with DSG will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Fish Speciation and the Origin of Marine Biodiversity: A Comparative Genomics Approach'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Speciation, or the evolutionary process by which new species arise, is among the most controversial topics in evolutionary biology. The presence or absence of gene flow between incipient species occupies a central role in this discussion. The conventional view states that there is no gene flow during speciation and that genomes are cohesive units. The recently proposed Genic View of Speciation (GVS) theory challenges this paradigm and states that genomes are porous and that gene flow during speciation is possible. Under this scenario, the genes influenced by disruptive selection should start diverging first, whereas neutral genes should flow freely between emerging species, generating a heterogeneity of genetic divergences among different regions of the genome. Thus, the GVS predicts that speciation with gene flow (sympatric) leaves a distinct genomic signature different from that of speciation in isolation (allopatric).Our project consists of the first comprehensive test of the GVS using coral reef fishes, a very diverse group with high dispersal ability, which defies the traditionally accepted pre-requisite of complete isolation for formation of species. We will test for heterogeneous divergences among thousands of loci using a novel high throughput DNA sequencing method (RAD-sequencing) to test predictions of the GVS in both allopatric and sympatric species pairs and identify genomic signatures of speciation modes.The questions that will be addressed are of fundamental importance to studies in evolutionary biology and include: Do different speciation modes leave distinct genomic signatures? Are there genes that flow freely across incipient species boundaries? Is introgressive hybridization common in fishes and how does it affect molecular clock calibrations? Outcomes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Large Optical Bandwidth by amplifier Systems based on TEllurite fibres doped with Rare earths'.

assistant: **Objectives**

An ultra-broadband optical amplifier prototype based on tellurite fibres doped with rare earths ions will be entirely fabricated by the consortium. By combining two amplifiers, whose main dopants will be Erbium and Thulium, a usable amplified optical bandwidth of more than 140 nm in the range 1.45-1.62 µm will be covered. Such a large bandwidth is not achievable with today's technology entirely based on doped silica fibre. Different pumping configurations will be tested to get an optimised (in terms of gn and noise figure) and compact device. Taking into account the present trend towards DWDM systems, an integration of tellurite amplifiers into existing networks could enhance their capacities significantly. By using an optical transport network (OTN) ts-bed composed of Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (OADM) and Optical cross-Connects (OXC), the consortium will demonstrate the possibility of full compatibility with typical optical networking functions