RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'An eco-innovative planting and survival support system for urban trees' (TREEPAD).

assistant: **Concept**

Harsh urban growing conditions have caused the vitality of urban trees to fall drastically during the last 30 - 40 years . Urban tree mortality is the highest among the youngest trees, especially in the first two to three years after transplanting  which results in enormous costs for replanting. In parallel, the market is steadily increasing, European cities and municipalities are planning to plant around 200 million trees in the next 25 years.  In order to use this market opportunity, our company, LORBERG has successfully developed TREEPAD, an innovative and cost-effective, all-in-one survival support system for urban trees.  TREEPAD will ensure an easy and fast planting process and high survival rate even years after transplantation by addressing the three main problems of newly transplanted trees: anchoring, water supply, and a balanced nutrient supply. In addition, TREEPAD is able to communicate its water supply status to the client. TREEPAD consists of a semi-flexible sheet of slow biodegradable, bio-based polymers (i.e. polylactic acid blends, or poly-3hydrohybutyrate) with anchoring spots, which will attach to the burlap sack that contains the roots, providing the stability required by the tree to thrive in its new location. Furthermore, the biopolymer sheet contains pockets filled with hydrogel, which will be loaded with water upon plantation and will release it slowly after planting. In addition, specific nutrient mixes will be added to the hydrogel, which will release them also during the liberation of water to achieve a fertilization effect. The results obtained by us during the development phase indicate that TREEPAD would boost the survival rate to at least a 95% of planted urban trees and will reduce the planting cost and time needed by 80%.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Unconventional (Advanced) Manufacturing Processes for Gas-Engine Turbine Components'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the project ADMAP-GAS new Unconventional Advanced Manufacturing Processes for Gas-Engine Turbine Components will be developed in order to substitute the critical conventional broaching process for fir tree profiles between rotating blades and disks. Therefore the two manufacturing technolgies “High Speed Wire-EDM Broaching” and “Abrasive Water Jet Broaching” – W² - will be developed, optimised and evaluated highlighting their individual performance and effectiveness for the machining task. High material removal rates and highest surface finishing will be achieved resulting in an equal or even better workpiece performance. By using these two unconventional manufacturing technologies with their inherent advantages a much higher technological and time based flexibility in production of fir tree profiles can be achieved. Failure risks and machining costs will be drastically decreased due to faster and more efficient machining in combination with a higher degree of automation. Tool wear and time consuming tool renewal can be avoided. Machine tool footprints (in comparison to conventional horizontal broaching centers) or machine heights and fundaments (vertical centers) will be drastically reduced. Energy consumption will be reduced and environment will be preserved.   ADMAP-GAS addresses the relevance to the call by the “development of techniques for increased flexible tooling” for the manufacture of gas turbine components. The W² technologies will also enable the application of innovative and light weight design concepts (more complex shapes, tighter tolerances, etc.) for the turbine components that were not possible due to the technical limitations of the broaching process. This will additionally result in reduced production costs across the whole production cycles. Pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Physiological and molecular aspects of plant-environment interactions under ozone'.

assistant: **Concept**

Several Marie Curie Post grade Training Fellowships are available in the Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science at Newcastle University in the area of Plant-Environment Interactions - a field in which we have internationally recognized expertise.Training is available within three areas: environmental and molecular plant physiology (Dr. Jeremy Barnes & Dr Anne Borland); soil microbial ecology (Professor TonyO'Donnell & Dr. Ian Singleton); and plant-insect interactions (Dr. Gordon Port & Dr. Angharad Gatehouse). It is envisaged that trainees will use ozone, a pervasive air pollutant and powerful oxidant, to perturb the soil-plant atmosphere continuum. Emphasis will be placed on developing generic skills (e.g. languages, oral and written presentation, e-science) as well as specialist research skills, with each 'training package' tailored to meet the specific needs of individual applicants. In addition to the excellent research facilities that will be available to the Fellows, trainees will have the option of taking advanced taught courses relevant to their postgraduate research programme as well as a range of courses aimed at ful1hering the Fellows' professional development. Fellowships, up to 12 months duration, are available from January 2002 (until the end of 2005). Applicants should possess a good quality first degree in an appropriate biological subject and be registered for a higher research degree outside the UK. Financial support is available to cover travel, research costs and accommodation/subsistence. Newcastle is a historic and vibrant city, situated on the edge of some of the most dramatic scenery in England, and is a lively and rewarding place to live and study.The Training Site prides itself on its recent research and teaching achievements. Fur
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Zeolite'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Zeolites and related materials are an important class of inorganic porous solids with unique properties, which make them valuable in numerous industrial applications. For instance, they are the most widely used industrial catalysts essential to petroleum valorisation by fluid catalytic cracking, and the most widely diffused commodity for environment protection as a phosphate substitute in detergent formulation. Their applications are based on their ordered pore structure, which is at the origin of their molecular sieving and shape selectivity properties and allow them to selectively adsorb and transform molecules of a given size.The research for new applications is thriving: zeolites of new composition such as those containing transition metals present original catalytic properties, molecular sieves with larger pores are prepared through the use of micellar templates and original applications of the confinement effect in ordered pores are developed in the fields of solid-state devices. In the USA, a cycle of Gordon conferences on zeolites exists, completely independent of conference cycles on catalysis or material synthesis. European research, both industrial and academic, has several centres of excellence in zeolite research. The need for coordination felt by European scientists is witnessed by the formation of the FEZA in 1994, the Federation of the European Zeolite Associations. EURESCO conferences on zeolite molecular sieves are needed to give momentum to the European research in the field at the crucial moment of the development of new applications. The first meeting of the proposed conference series will deal with the synthesis, characterisation and applications of framework modified zeolitic solids by isomorphous substitution with transition metals. A better unde
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Novel organic synthesis in supercritical water' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content As water has many attractions as a medium for organic synthesis supercritical water (scH20) is even more attractiveThus, scH20 has increased acidity, reduced density (0.8 g/ml) and lower polarity, greatly extending the range of chemistry that can be carried out in it. Recently, there have been a few showing that high temperatures and scH20 can be used in certain organic reactions, eg the Heck reaction In association with a specialist equipment company, NWA GmbH, it has been recently constructed a simple prototype flow apparatus in the Department for handling water up to 5000C. We now plan to use this equipment to increase our understanding of organic chemistry in scH20 so that we can exploit this knowledge in 'new' organic synthesis. The scH20 flow reactor is ideally suited to studying: i) Intramolecular reactions. ii) Use of sugars as appendages (for solubility) in a range of periciclic processes, eg imino Diels-Alder, Claisen rearrangments and carbocation initiated reactions. iii) The possibility to alter conventional selectivity protocols in the presence of chiral carbohydrate conjugates and also enhance enantio- and diastereo-selectivities in such reactions. iv) function of glycosides in biological processes Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The postgraduate training allows me learning of a new technic of contemporary organic chemistry which could not be achieved at home institution in Spain. Subsequently I could apply to return to home Institution or Spanish Industry. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) The work proposed has significant relevance to industry in the context of unusual synthesis in clean and enviroment friendly media
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Limits and Efficiency of Coding Against Synchronization Errors' (LESYNCH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding the limits of reliable information transmission over noisy communication channels and designing efficient codes for such channels are major cornerstones of information and coding theory. Most techniques developed in this area in the last 75 years have been targeted at discrete memoryless channels, which have the property that the i-th received symbol is an independent noisy function of the i-th transmitted symbol only. As a result, sender and receiver are synchronized, greatly simplifying their analysis. The study of such channels has given rise to a rich theory with many important applications beyond their original motivation.The project's goal is to tackle fundamental problems in the theory of information and efficient coding for channels which cause a loss of synchronization between sender and receiver. Besides theoretical interest, these channels capture important properties of modern data storage systems, such as DNA-based data storage. Almost all techniques designed for discrete memoryless channels break down when applied to channels with loss of synchronization. Therefore, studying even the simplest such channels (like the Binary Deletion Channel, which independently deletes each input bit with some probability) requires developing conceptually new techniques. I expect these techniques to have groundbreaking influence in other areas, like the techniques developed for discrete memoryless channels did.In this project, I aim to characterize the capacity of channels with synchronization errors and to design reliable codes with nearly-optimal rate and efficient encoding and error-correction procedures for these channels. This includes multi-trace channels with synchronization errors (that produce multiple corrupted outputs on a given input) and channels
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Supramolecular engineering of glycan-decorated peptides as synthetic vaccines'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main and most important feature of vaccines is the induction of an immunological memory response, which is key to providing long-term protection against pathogens. The current strategies for potent antibacterial and antiviral vaccines employ conjugation of pathogen specific entities onto carrier proteins, and are limited to formulations that suffer from low stability and short shelf-lives, and are thus not viable in developing countries. Strategies for the development of new vaccinations against endogenous diseases like cancer further remain an unmet challenge, since current methodologies suffer from a lack of a modular and tailored vaccine-specific functionalisation. I therefore propose a radically new design approach in the development of fully synthetic molecular vaccines. My team will synthesise carbohydrate and glycopeptide appended epitopes that are grafted onto supramolecular building blocks. These units can be individually designed to attach disease specific antigens and immunostimulants. Due to their self-assembling properties into nanoscaled pathogen mimetic particles, they serve as a supramolecular subunit vaccine toolbox. By developing a universal supramolecular polymer platform, we will construct multipotent vaccines from glycan-decorated peptides, that combine the activity of protein conjugates with the facile handling, precise composition and increased stability of traditional small molecule pharmaceutical compounds.SUPRAVACC will pioneer the design of minimalistic and broadly applicable vaccines, and will evaluate the supramolecular engineering approach for immunisations against antibacterial diseases, as well as for applications as antitumour vaccine candidates. The fundamental insights gained will drive a paradigm shift in the design and preparatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Formal Methods for Secure Blockchain-Oriented Programming' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite their tender age, blockchain technologies  are bringing a profound impact on the society and economy.  The swift technological advancements in this domain, however,   are not always accompanied by solid scientific foundations, which  often follow and try to catch up a posteriori with the proposed engineering solutions. The most prominent examples are smart contracts:  the total value locked in Decentralized Finance (DeFi)  nears 50B USD and, yet, vulnerabilities leading to dramatic financial loss regularly plague virtually all smart contract platforms. The fundamental issue is that security properties for DeFi applications are yet not well understood and existing  verification techniques support basic reachability properties for individual smart contracts, falling short of  capturing the game-theoretic and cross-layer security requirements of the DeFi ecosystem (miner bribery, miner extractable value, etc.).  BlockSec will develop the first framework  to  enforce   game-theoretic security  in  DeFi applications. To achieve this goal, we advocate  a holistic approach based on formal methods, embracing verification, synthesis, and consensus techniques, and we  establish an interdisciplinary research program with groundbreaking results at the intersection among  cryptography,  semantics, verification, and game theory. On a high-level, we plan to  formalize the game-theoretic security properties of DeFi applications, develop  synthesis and verification methods for smart contracts, including the  first type system for  game theoretic security,  devise   compositionality theorems whose assumptions will be captured  in the smart contract typed interfaces, and finally complement  the static  type system with a   proof-carrying code architecture in which security types a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'JustWATER -- Water Decision Making tools for informed hydro politics in Italy' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Italy is the 1st European country to export crops irrigated from depleted groundwater sources. JustWATER will uncover exactly where in Italy export-led irrigation agriculture is exploiting the most vulnerable groundwaters and water-scarce areas, identifying bad virtual water GIS hotspots. JustWATER is a research aimed at providing Italian water experts and water decision-makers with a set of tools for informed actions in the realm of the hydro politics of the country. JustWATER connects irrigation patterns to crop-exports trends in Italy, producing GIS maps, graphic charts and socio-economic data to enhance water-related decision-making through virtual water analysis. The novelty of this research is the connection among sub-national levels of analysis (regional and district level) to global virtual water flows, exploring their social and environmental effects and paying attention to gender issues. Exploring the connection between irrigation trends and patterns of agricultural exports will lead to better understanding national water politics in Italy and can be replicated in other drought-prone EU countries.The researcher will get training and knowledge transfer, enhancing her employability and career prospects; the project will enhance the visibility of University of Bergamo in the forefront institutions that are active in both virtual water issues and water & gender enquiry, thanks to the gender-transformative tools enacted by the project. Interdisciplinary in nature, JustWATER will draw upon insights from Human Geography, Political Economy and Political Ecology. Introducing the sub-national scale of analysis constitutes a substantial theoretical innovation in the virtual water literature, which has so far concentrated on the global and national scale. JustWATER will p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Gravitational lensing using large cosmological simulations' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Research objectives and content The existing constraints on theories of the formation of structures in the Universe derive largely from the local (low-redshift) distribution of visible matter, whose relation with the mass distribution is still an open question. This uncertainty limits the strength of such constraints. Gravitational Lensing (GL) is directly sensitive to the mass distribution, up to high-redshifts thus can provide new critical tests for cosmogonic theories. Thanks to recent technological developments, systematic observations of GL effects have become feasible and, to exploit this wealth of data, a detailed study of the statistics of those effects in different cosmologies is needed. For this purpose, large high-resolution simulations are essential, because most aspects of GL depend strongly on the complicated geometries of non-linear structures (galaxies and cluster cores) and all the mass distribution along the line of sight has measurable effects. I will work out the statistics of GL using the simulations of the 'Virgo consortium', a collaboration based at Durham having the specific purpose of carrying out large high-resolution simulations of the formation of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the Universe. The results will constrain the cosmological parameters and provide fundamental information on the internal structure of galaxies and clusters, helping interpret existing data and direct future surveys of GL effects. with Dr. Ian Smail, a leading expert on GL, Durham is ideally suited for this research, which will be unique in its scope and accuracy. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) I will acquire expertise on GL, one of the most active and promising areas in cosmology today, and, also building upon my previous experienc