RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Unveiling complexity in Functional hybrid OXides' (UFOX) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The purpose of this research project is to get a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and the fundamental interactions that control the formation of electronic ordered phases and the competition between different phenomena in 4d and 3d-4d hybrid transition metal oxides (TMO). Investigation of 4d materials, proposed here, provides new challenges and opportunities – they share some common features with 3d systems which stem from electron correlations, but have in addition subtle sensitivity of the electronic states to the lattice structure, effective dimensionality and, most importantly, to relativistic effects due to stronger spin-orbit coupling. The aim of the project is to exploit the class of 4d perovskite ruthenium oxides together with different 4d-3d families of doped materials as a platform for exploring in a controlled way the interplay between correlations, dimensionality and spin-orbit effects when moving from 4d to 3d oxides. Doping a 4d host with 3d impurities might be extremely effective in tuning valence, spin and orbital characteristics and, in turn, the macroscopic physical properties of bulk and layered systems. An ultimate goal is to exploit the variety of physical phenomena inherited in these classes of materials to design interfaces and heterostructures which can show properties at the nanometer scale that are qualitatively different from their single building blocks, thus allowing to engineer novel functionalities. Such a rich scenario can open the route to the fabrication and design of systems where novel and multiple functionalities are nano-integrated on the same “chip”. The key challenge of the present project is, then, both to unveil the complexities due to the interplay between the “dimensionality” and the “spin-orbital-charge-lattice” degrees
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Compton scattering on the nucleon and the gerasimov-drell-hearn sum rule'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The theoretical study of nucleon structure will be performed by taking into account electromagnetic processes such as real and virtual photon scattering (Compton scattering) and total absorption of polarized photons on polarized nucleons, where the existence of the Cerasimov-Drell-Hearn (CDH) sum rule links the helicity structure of the cross section in the inelastic region with ground state properties of the nucleon. Both processes are under experimental investigations with the MAMI and ELSA facilities in Mainz and Bonn, respectively. In Mainz the theoretical aspects of these processes are being studied. Compton scattering with both real and virtual photons is a fundamental exclusive reaction which can give global information on the excitation spectrum of the hadron. It provides us with a better understanding of the baryon wave function in the non perturbative regime. Being based on very general principles, the CDH sum rule is an important consistency check for our understanding of the hadronic structure. Interest in the CDH sum rule is also motivated by its connection with the sum rules for the spin-polarized structure functions in deep inelastic scattering at high momentum transfer Q2. The Q2 dependence of the CDH integral in the resonance region is very sensitive to the spinflavor structure of the nucleon and will give us important information on the quark-gluon dynamics of the hadrons. Taking advantage of the previous work performed in a light-cone approach to hadron dynamics and combining this with the expertise of the Mainz theory group, theoretical calculations of the reaction mechanism will be achieved in terms of both quark and hadronic degrees of freedom, comparing the predictions of different nucleon structure models with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Regulation of mesenchymal stem cells by vasculature and enhancement of their regenerative potential for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can contribute to the regeneration of different tissues by differentiating into a wide variety of cell types, including cardiomyocytes, adipocytes and endothelial cells among others. MSCs represent a reliable source of adult stem cells in humans. A recent report suggests that MSCs concentrate around blood vessels, although the MSC natural microenvironment (niche) is not completely understood.In this project, we aim to study the biology of Bone Marrow derived stem cells (BM-MSCs) and Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) in their niche and exploit this knowledge for the treatment of myocardial infarction. We will analyze the interaction of these two types of MSCs with blood vessels, identify the molecules involved and compare which one is more effective for cardiac regeneration. Objectives: 1) Determine the effect of blood vessel-derived cells on human and mouse MSCs; 2) Define the interactions between MSCs and blood vessel-derived cells in the human and mouse MSC niche, including the identification of the molecules mediating direct cell contact and the soluble factors mediating the paracrine effect of blood vessels; 3) Determine the role of the identified factors in the MSC niche in vitro and in vivo by using recombinant proteins and neutralizing antibodies; 4) Compare the potential of BM-MSCs versus ASCs for myocardial regeneration and repair, and investigate the capacity of the identified factor s to enhance this potential. The results will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of myocardial infarction.The project will provide specific training for the researcher in the field of human stem cells, cardiovascular research and general issues related to clinical as well as basic human r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Circular Systemic Solutions for Plastic, Packaging, Bio-Waste, and Water'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To contribute to catalyzing the transition towards a sustainable, circular economCircSyst, presents a series of shared Demonstration Experiences of new technological and societal adaptations to a Circular Economy involving 8 European regions:  Valencia (SP), Maribor (SI), Flanders (BE), Gotland (SW), Paijat-Hame-Lahti (FI), Castila la Mancha (SP), Central Macedonia (EL), and Central and East Hungary (HU).The project focuses on three of the priority value chains of the Circular Economy Plan: Water Management, Biowaste, and Plastics and Packaging, as well as in the potential synergies among them.4 Demonstrators are proposed developing and validating solutions for Water Management:1 Reuse of industrial treated wastewater through on-demand treatment.2 Agricultural industry and utilities uses for reclaimed urban water.3 Smart wastewater management as a structural solution to water scarcity and floods in urban contexts.4 Validation of a set of Integrated tools and methodologies for smart management of water symbiosis.In the Biowaste field the project will implement 2 Demonstrators dealing with waste from different sources and extracting valuable substances directly applicable in the other addressed value chains:5 Flexible and intelligent biorefinery for the recovery of materials and components.6 Valorisation routes of Food Industry Biowastes.In the Plastics and Packaging field, the project tackles main aspects of plastic waste management, including eco-design, cost-effective segregation, and recyclability:7 Mechanical recycling of mPET.8 Consumers engagement in plastics segregation9 Food Packaging value chain redesign towards the substitution of plasticsWork Packages on Communication & Dissemination, Knowledge Transfer, and Results Exploitation and Impact,  are designed to en
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Complex systems in external fields' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The present project is to be viewed as an extension of the HCM-project entitled: Atoms and Molecules in strong external fields" (Contract No. ERBCHBICT941122). There are three main activities within this project which complete the previous HMC-project: (1) An analysis of the numerical results obtained for the energy spectrum of the hydrogen molecule and the helium atom in a strong magnetic field. Calculation of the energy spectrum for higher excited states and performance of an energy level statistics to look for the transition from regularity to chaos. (2) Quantum mechanical treatment of a dynamical model systems with coupling between the center of mass and internal relative motion in an external magnetic field. (3) Further development of a new method (turning point analysis) to analyse fully developed chaotic dynamics. Extension to a semiclassical treatment of complex systems. Application of this method to dynamical systems resulting from the non-perturbative sector of non abelian gauge theories. "
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Training Risk Assessment in Non-human Antimicrobial Usage' (TRAINAU) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The project aims at the development of a multidisciplinary early-stage training (EST) site on identification, characterisation and assessment of public health risks associated with non-human use of antimicrobials. TRAINAU will bring together early-stage researchers (ESRs) with different backgrounds and provide them with the multidisciplinary scientific and technological competences necessary to perform high-level research and obtain substantial progress in this field. The proposed size of the training site includes 6 PhD fellows and 6 fellows with shorter stays totalling duration of 288 months. TRAINAU builds on experience gained in Denmark. The country has established a fully integrated surveillance program on antimicrobial usage and antimicrobial resistance in animals, food and humans. The EST site consists of six inter-related research groups located at two universities and two national reference laboratories in Denmark. The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University is the co-ordinator. The research groups have the necessary expertise, capacity and infrastructure for the realization of the proposed project. The partner institutions have generated a large proportion of the research, which has supported recent regulatory changes in EU. The international dimension of TRAINAU will be ensured through the networks of the host group with European universities and research institutions as well as with international organisations. EST fellows will establish links across Europe, stimulating future international collaborations and producing positive effects on their future careers. TRAINAU will contribute to coordination of research training in the area of microbiological risk assessment and enable dissemination of principles and methods for surveillance of antimicrobial usa
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'The online-offline nexus in cybercrime: Examining online and offline pathways into and out of cybercrime'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Cybercrime is on the rise and the digitization of crime raises an array of fundamental questions. The CybercrimePathways Programme focuses on one of the major issues in criminology today: changing offline and online pathways in and out of cybercrime. Individuals do not become cybercriminals overnight. They tend to move through different stages, with each stage bringing them a little closer to crime involvement. The opposite is true for desistance, the process of quitting crime, whereby each step takes individuals further away from criminal activities. Together, these stages are called pathways.The overarching aim of this study is to acquire fundamental knowledge on pathways into and out of cybercrime. Without knowledge about the pathways, it remains unclear if existing theories can still be used to explain cybercriminal activities.A recent systematic review of the literature shows that the empirical evidence on the factors leading into cybercrime is often incomplete, weak, and fragmented, and that there is a gap between insights from qualitative studies and quantitative studies on the potential drivers of recruitment. The Programme will go beyond the existing literature and propose a mixed method design that combines much-needed explorative qualitative insights with rigorous quantitative field experiments. Using unique qualitative data (a combination of interviews with criminal and ethical hackers, and police data), mechanisms will be distilled and experimented in studies with rigorous experimental designs. Criminological research using online platforms is scarce; however, the pioneering work conducted by both my colleagues and me confirms that these platforms are most promising for performing experimental studies.To reconceptualize and future-proof traditional theories
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Environment-induced plastic responses in chemical defences of a vertebrate' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Phenotypic plasticity is a core concept of evolutionary biology and there is ample evidence for adjustments to environmental conditions in a row of life history traits in a wide variety of living organisms. Also, environmentally induced changes in chemical defences form the basis of a large research field in plants. However, we know startlingly little about similar plasticity in chemical defences of animals, despite its potential significance for ecology, evolution and conservation, through effects on individual fitness, interspecific interactions, demography and speciation.We will test whether tadpoles of the common toad (Bufo bufo) adjust the production of toxins to the presence and abundance of predators, competitors or pathogens. Furthermore, we will examine whether environmentally induced changes in the production of toxic skin gland secretions lead to elevated fitness of tadpoles and, hence, these plastic responses can be considered adaptive. Finally, we will investigate if the expression of inducible defences carries costs that are immediately visible or appear in the long term.We will perform outdoors- and indoors experiments and validate experimental results by sampling natural populations in collaboration with world leading experts.Our results will have implications for evolutionary biology, chemical ecology, behavioural ecology and conservation biology. Because our project targets biogenic and bioactive chemicals, results may also provide new impulses towards agriculture, medicine or pharmacology. Thus, our project is likely to spark basic and applied research, potentially also resulting in economic revenues.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Controlling Molecular Spin at the Molecular Scale' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

Because of their internal structure, molecules provide novel functionality not realizable in conventional semiconductor-based electronics. One exciting new possibility is that of spintronics: electronic devices using the electron spin to carry and manipulate information. So far, spintronics has been explored in metals and semiconductors. Magnetic molecules in principle enable radically new approaches in using the spin degree of freedom, but their incorporation in solid-state devices is a daunting task. In particular, the main challenge is to control their spin for storing and reading information. We propose to use electric fields and light for this purpose.Based on our recent breakthroughs in making nanoscale junctions of noble metals and graphene, we will fabricate and study planar spin transistors built up from individual magnetic molecules or nanoparticles. A key device feature is that electrodes are separated by a distance on the scale of the molecular object itself. This geometry allows for in-situ application of strong local electric fields as well as optical fields to modify magnetic states and hence influence the conductance.The objective of this proposal is to study how the electric conductance through single molecules and nanoparticles can be used to probe their magnetic properties and how external stimuli can control them. We will perform proof-of-principle experiments divided into four challenging tasks: 1) Study of quantum aspects of transport through single magnetic molecules and nanoparticles; 2) Room-temperature studies of molecular magnetism on the molecular scale; 3) Measurement of spin-polarized currents through molecular-scale magnetic junctions; and 4) Control of molecular magnetism by local electric and optical fields.By obtaining a detailed unders
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Assessing Training Data Filtering Strategies for the Reduction of Harms in AI' (DISHARM).

assistant: **Innovation**

Large Language Models (LLMs) learn everything they know of the World from what they find in training datasets: if datasets include harmful content, it is more likely that they learn how to produce discriminating outputs. Therefore, reducing the presence of harmful contents in the input training dataset is a crucial step to develop safer and fairer technologies. However, the effectiveness of existing data filtering strategies for harm reduction is still an understudied topic in NLP research. DISHARM's main research objective is to develop the first framework for the systematic evaluation of data filtering strategies with the goal of reducing harmful contents in training datasets. The project foresees the implementation of the first open leaderboard of data filtering strategies, which will enable a comparison of their effects in mitigating or exacerbating harms against different vulnerable identities. The leaderboard is implemented through a system that combines NLP and Semantic Web technologies for revealing which identities are the most discriminated against inside textual datasets and in particular, which are the types of harms that these vulnerable categories are subjected to. In recognizing the social implications of its research objectives, DISHARM will be co-designed through a community-centered approach: the effects of data filtering strategies on vulnerable identities will be evaluated in collaboration with Hate Trackers and Facing Facts, two networks of activists against discrimination who operate in 18 EU countries. DISHARM aligns closely with the objectives of the EU on the regulation of Artificial Intelligence, aiming to provide a new standard for the evaluation of data filtering strategies for LLM training data. This is expected to have a significant impact