RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Temco stretch', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

TEMCO STRETCH, heat stable, biaxially oriented PET bags and devices for use in the medical sector. The project is proposed by a consortium of industrial companies, all of whom are involved in plastics and/or medical industries or in technologies supporting these manufacturing areas. Their common interest, which has led to this proposal, is to exploit and pursue opportunities to combine tools, manufacturing methods and products of both worlds. The subject of this project is alternatives to PVC and Latex materials in the medical sector. In short, the idea is to develop a process temperature controlled stretching which will facilitate that along range of items, today made by PVC, are substituted by products made by engineering plastics like polyethylenetereftalate PET. When biaxially oriented, PET crystallises and can be made heat stable in the area of up to 120°C which is needed to pack blood and some IV solutions and sterilise medical instrument. Welding of oriented PET material will be part of the new manufacturing process, and studies of laser welding in the Exploratory Phase looks promising. By controlled temperature during the stretching process, the new PET products can be manufactured with a wall thickness in the area of lO, lOO,. As a result hereof, a 40g PVC blood bag can be substituted by a 5g PET bag. When successfully developed and implemented, the new manufacturing process will lead to a quite new industrial exploitation of the environmentally friendly material PET. Thus, the project will have a large positive impact on the physical environment in two different ways: it will ensure conservation of natural resources and reduce the amount of industrial difficult to dispose of waste. - no migration of plasticizers like DEHP into blood in blood bags. Project resu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on '50 KWP GRID CONNECTED IN A WIND FARM IN NAVARRA, SPAIN'.

assistant: **Concept**

1. To serve as a pioneering experiment for an electric generating company which, by contrast to other existing electric companies, bases all its electric production on renewable energy sources. This company is working at present with mini-hydraulic and eolic systems and is planning, in the near future, to expand to use PV and biomass. Future investment plans of EHN to expand their 3 existing wind farms to 20 by the year 2010 will depend directly on the experience of the present project. We therefore stand to achieve the direct involvement of an electric company with an interest in promoting PV energy. (EHN is the proposer of the project and will become proprietor of the installations made. IBERDROLA is an associate member of ENH). We also stand to achieve the indirect involvement of the local Autonomous Government of Navarra.2. To demonstrate the perfect technical as well as esthetic symbiosis of a grid conneted PV system to a wind farm, and the possible standardisation resulting from the diffusion and viability of this project, be it in the interest of the public sector or that of potential investors (mainly electric companies), as well as to take advantage of the current expansion and growth in eolic energy that is taking place in the EU and especially in Navarra where objectives for the year 2010 aim for deriving 40% of energy needs from eolic energy.The two PV installations, Tafalla with 21,6 kWp and Gerinda with 28,8 kWp, generate an amount of energy of 65,9 MWh/y, that becomes to 56 MWh/Y supplied to grid.1. Innovative of the project are :- to achieve a 'Standardisation of grid-connected stations in the telecontrol installations of windfarms, for better diffusion of both technologies promoting the perfect harmonisation of both in the environment and recognising th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nanostructured magnetic molecular systems' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research project is devoted to the synthesis of new nanometer-sized entities. There is currently great interest in the synthesis of inorganic materials of nanometric dimensions. The small size of these particles endows them with unusual and novel elec tronic, optical, magnetic and chemical properties due to their extremely small dimensions. Nano-objects are at the heart of the problem of the miniaturisation of information storage. A simple extrapolation of the present trend in miniaturisation of electro nic devices is predicted to arrive at the molecular or atomic level in a few decades!!. Actually, to obtain new perfectly defined (size and morphology) nanometer-sized systems to allow passage from the mieras" to "nano" there are mainly two approaches: 1- the "bottom-up" approach, which employs the self-assembly of basic components to form molecular components of nanometer size. 2- the "top-down" approach, which involve mechanical degr adation of an oxide or metal or physical methods. The fundamental problem to resolve, if we want to use these materials inside a device, is to make the necessary connection between the nanometric entity (molecular) and the macroscopic world, i.e. to get th e identical particles to self-assemble in a manner in which they can be macroscopically manipulated. The challenge of this project is the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles (oxides and cyano-metallate-based coordination polymers) encapsulated in macromole cular and diamagnetic systems with complete control of the size and morphology of the nanoparticles. Specifically, one of the goals of the project will be the synthesis of nanoparticles (Prussian Blue derivatives) inside the apoferritin protein following o ne of the active research topic in the host institution. We will also use m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'pi-Electronic Gel Hybrids: Towards SmartPhotoactive Nanomaterials'.

assistant: **Concept**

GELBRID is a 3-year project aiming at the preparation and extensive characterization of advanced gel hybrid materials. Three basic strategies will be addressed: (i) peptide-substituted linear pi-conjugated molecules to be gelated and (ii) used as scaffolds for the hybridization with inorganic nanoparticles and for (iii) noncovalent functionalization of graphene through self-assembly. The final target is (iv) a new gel hybrid system that, combining the above 3 strategies, incorporates their outstanding structural and electronic properties. The intrinsic features of the materials fabricated will make them attractive in applicative areas such as advanced nanomaterials, light harvesting, and solar energy conversion. The applicant has a seven-year research experience acquired in world class laboratories in India and Japan and will bring to Europe his expertise in the fields of design, synthesis, self-assembly and gelation of organic molecules as well as in the preparation of hybrid nanomaterials. The host institution (CNR, Italy) will offer him an internationally recognized expertise in the area of advanced physical characterization, supramolecular chemistry, and photosciences. The mutual transfer of knowledge will allow to gather the intellectual and infrastructural critical mass needed to reach the ambitious goal of preparing fully characterized unprecedented organic-inorganic hybrid gel nanomaterials fabricated through self-assembly. The original concepts elaborated in GELBRID are expected to have a noticeable impact in materials science, also thanks to their potential in solar conversion technologies that are currently growing at an impressive pace. The one-year return phase to India is intended to be an instrument to reinforce the scientific cooperation between India an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Crashworthy side structures for improved collision damage survivability of coasters and medium sized roro cargo ships (CRASHCOASTER)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

From the 1st of June 1998 onwards, newly built ships having a length of between 80 and 100 meters must have a substantial probability of survival when struck by another ship (IMO resolution A.684(17)). Conventional design measures for realising the required survivabilility will put substantial operational restrictions on vessels in this category. Moreover one measure, i.e. increased GM, decreases the safety of the ship in normal operation. In current design and legislative practice, the resistance of a side structure against collision (crashworthiness) is ignored as a design parameter. Hence, the project aims at exploiting the crashworthiness of the side structures so that, at least partially, conventional measures can be avoided without impairing the attained survivability of the examined vessels.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Extreme Returns and Expected Returns in International Stock Markets' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

This proposal is related to the relationship between extreme returns and expected returns for international stock markets. For the first part, I will focus on the minimum daily return on the aggregate market over various historical time windows. The negative of this variable can be interpreted as a measure of Value at Risk and a significantly positive relation between this measure and expected market returns will provide evidence for the importance of downside risk in determining index returns. Fixed-effects panel regressions will be used to test for the proposed linkage controlling for a set of relevant variables.  For the second part, I will focus on the maximum daily return for individual stocks over various historical time windows. The under-diversification of investment portfolios and the preference of investors for lottery-like stocks suggest that there should be a significant relationship between historical maximum returns and expected returns at the firm-level. Finding a significantly negative relation will also provide support for behavioral theories related to investor psychology. In this part, univariate and bivariate portfolio analysis as well as firm-level cross-sectional regressions will be employed. The main data source for this project is DataStream. The proposed analyses will be carried out separately for 52 financial markets with an eye on the differences between developed and emerging countries. The results will have potential implications related to international risk management and portfolio allocation, especially in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'UNEQUAL EDucation: The Role of Educational Constraints in Shaping Inequalities' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Project UNEQUALED aims to study educational constraints faced by individuals at a stage when they are planning their future investments in human capital. Despite its importance, understanding the determinants of educational choices has been a longstanding challenge for two important reasons. First, it requires broad, representative, data. Secondly, because the environment in which individuals’ educational plans are formed, and adjust, is typically endogenous to their characteristics. I will tackle these issues using large interventions on nationally representative samples of individuals.Different parts of project UNEQUALED target specific questions that will help construct an overall picture. The project will seek to understand, and quantify, the role of the different barriers in leading to unequal learning and opportunities and the effects of easing the constraints. Specifically asking: Can the easing of technological constraints reduce learning inequality? What role does ICT access and training play for distance learning? Does differential social exposure within the classroom impact student outcomes? Can role models help an individual reach their goal? How important are psychological (or socio-emotional) barriers for achievement?I will address each part using detailed micro longitudinal data, but at a macro level (large scale, nationally representative samples). I plan to combine economic concepts with field interventions, experiments and rich econometric and computer sciences tools to analyse big datasets and to causally estimate the impact of the components that drive the adjustment in educational plans, and, ultimately, how these factors into later educational outcomes. All projects will aim to capture the short and long-run impacts. To carry off this ambitious res
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Learning and collective intelligence for optimized operations in wake flows'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Physics dictate that a flow device has to leave a wake or the signature of it producing sustentation forces, extracting energy, or simply moving through the medium; these flow structures can then impact negatively or favorably another device downstream. Wake turbulence between aircraft in air traffic and wake losses within wind farms are prime examples of this phenomenon, and incidentally constitute pivotal challenges to their respective fields of transportation and wind energy. These are highly complex and unsteady flows, and distributed control based on affordable wake models has failed to produce robust schemes that can alleviate turbulence effects and achieve efficiency at the scale of the system of devices. This project proposes an Artificial Intelligence and bio-inspired paradigm for the control of flow devices subjected to wake effects. To each flow device, we associate an intelligent agent that pursues given goals of efficiency or turbulence alleviation. Every one of these flow agents now relies on machine-learning tools to learn how to make the right decision when confronted with wake or turbulent flow structures. At a system level, we employ Multi-Agent System and Distributed Learning paradigms. Based on Game Theory, we build a system of interactions that incite the emergence of collaborative behaviors between the agents and achieve global optimized operation among the devices. We claim that the design of a system that learns how to control the flow, is simpler than the design of the control scheme and will yield a more robust scheme. The learning of formation flying among aircraft and of wake alleviation between wind turbines will constitute our study cases. The investigation will essentially be carried by means of large-scale numerical simulations; such simu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Gravitational Wave Initial Training Network' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The GraWIToN project aims to train 13 ESRs in the  gravitational wave search field. This research field is in an impressive expansion period, thank to a new generation of detector under installation in these years, to  the promise of the exciting discovery in 5 years from now of this kind of signal, predicted in the General Relativity of Einstein, to the enlarging of the world wide scientific community, with new actors coming from emerging countries and thanks to the boosting action due to the Einstein Telescope project, previously supported by the European Commission with the FP7-Design Study tool. The ESRs will be embedded in this exciting research environment and will be trained in the cutting edge technologies adopted in the Gravitational Wave detectors. Complex optical apparatuses, high power and low noise lasers, high reflective coatings, optical simulation and modelling using parallel computing systems are the crucial technologies used in gravitational wave detectors that are extremely interesting in the industrial sector, as highlighted by the participation of 3 private companies as full participants and one as associated partner. The multidisciplinary aspect is completed by the astrophysics training, fundamental for a future researcher in this field, and by an expressly multidisciplinary module, addressed to the management and outreaching skills. The participation to this project of research institutes and universities will guarantee the possibility for the ESR to achieve to doctorate degree.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how '3 MW WIND FARM IN REMOTE AREA, INNOVATIVE CONTROL SYSTEM' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of the project is to build a 3 MW windfarm in the remote region of Gaeltacht in the Northwest of Ireland. The area is proven to have a very weak electricity infrastructure. It is the aim to prove how the penetration of wind energy can be improved in a very weak grid through adaption of an innovative monitoring and control system. The proposal will use the recently developed Vestas V42 600 kW turbines with OptiSlip. The combination will ensure the maximum wind penetration whilst ensuring grid quality in all winds and loads conditions.Project started production end of May. Monitoring and dissemination ongoing.1. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGYThe project will consist of 5 Vestas V42 600 kW recently developed turbines with OptiSlip and OptiTip features. The OptiSlip generator feature is a unique concept developed by Vestas. Together with the OptiTip's continuous pitch regulation the flexibility in the system significantly reduces mechanical strain and prevents undesirable fluctuation of the grid. This is of particular importance, where the grid is weak. The turbines will be combined with Risoe's monitoring and control system, which adapts the production outputs through grid voltage monitoring. The monitoring and control system is a defined system, but not yet commercially developed.2. THE CONTEXT IN WHICH THE TECHNOLOGY IS OPERATINGDuring periods with low consumer load and high wind power production, lower voltage may take place in the weak electric grid infrastructure and bring it outside acceptable limits. The monitoring and control system will adjust the production output according to the grid voltage conditions.3. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE TECHNOLOGYOvercost compared to conventional equipment is related to the control and management system, the total investment in this equ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Specification of anterior definitive endoderm, the role of extracellular matrix and Akt1 signalling' (SPECADE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Deciphering the specific role of signalling and the niche in which cells develop and differentiate is one of the central problems of developmental biology. Approaching this problem has been difficult in vivo, as embryonic development involves complex signalling machinery directly instructing the cell fate, or influencing the environment which itself drives the cell specification. Embryonic stem (ES) cell technology affords a new approach, allowing in vitro reconstitution of elements guiding cell differentiation in a defined manner. ES cells can therefore be used to break down developmental decisions and understand the molecular basis of cell fate choice.In SPECADE, I will use mouse ES cells to analyse the signalling underlying differentiation of anterior definitive endoderm (ADE), the precursor of the ventral foregut and a number of visceral organs including pancreas and liver. I will build on previous work at the hosting Brickman laboratory, which has recently shown an unexpected role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in patterning the definitive endoderm. Revealing, that Fibroblast Growth Factor and coupling PI3K/Akt1 signalling pathways act both in vitro and in vivo to regulate protein level of Fibronectin in the ECM.The aims of my project are therefore to identify and understand the mechanism by which PI3K/Akt1 signalling modifies the ECM composition and how the specific ECM induces the anterior character in the endoderm. SPECADE’s approach is to study ES cells as a whole system, including its surrounding environment. This will enable us to understand and recapitulate in vivo development, bringing us closer to successful generation of functional cell types in vitro, such as hepatocytes and pancreatic beta cells. This can be used therapeutically for the treatment of dise