RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Higher-order electroweak corrections to the Standard Model effective field theory' (HEW-SMEFT).

assistant: **Concept**

The lack of conclusive experimental evidence for new physics (NP) underscores the need for a comprehensive strategy beyond the Standard Model (SM). Current experimental results suggest that NP could be heavy and, therefore, beyond the direct reach of current colliders. This possibility makes Effective Field Theories (EFTs) an invaluable tool for NP searches, allowing us to exhaustively exploit information from diverse measurements, observables, and experiments across different energy scales. One such EFT, widely used in the search for physics beyond the SM, is the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT).The sensitivity to NP hinges on the accuracy of SMEFT predictions, as the effectiveness of SMEFT lies in establishing correlations among potential deviations in SM interactions. The more precise these predictions are, the greater the sensitivity to NP effects, leading to more stringent constraints from SMEFT global studies. Sudakov electroweak (EW) logarithms represent the leading higher-order perturbative EW corrections at high energies—a regime where EFT effects are expected to dominate. This project leverages this feature, aiming first to compute the one-loop Sudakov EW corrections for diboson production in SMEFT. The second goal is to perform a complete one-loop EW computation for vector boson pair production in SMEFT, capturing EW corrections beyond the logarithmic ones, given the process's critical importance for EFT studies.Given the current state of the art in both SM and SMEFT predictions, this project is poised to push the frontier of theoretical predictions for LHC studies. The project is structured into three work packages, encompassing the analytical calculations, their implementation into a flexible Monte Carlo framework, and the dissemination of resu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Multilingual Lexicon Extraction from Comparable Corpora'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Given large collections of parallel (i.e. translated) texts, it is well-known how to, by successively applying a sentence- and aword-alignment step, establish correspondences between words across languages. However, parallel texts are a scarceresource for most language pairs involving lesser-used languages. On the other hand, human second language acquisitionseems not to require the reception of large amounts of translated texts, which indicates that there must be another way ofcrossing the language barrier. Apparently, the human capabilities are based on looking at comparable resources, i.e. textsor speech on related topics in different languages, which, however, are not translations of each other. Comparable (writtenor spoken) corpora are far more common than parallel corpora, thus offering the chance to overcome the data acquisitionbottleneck. Despite its cognitive motivation, in the proposed project we will not attempt to simulate the complexities ofhuman second language acquisition, but will show that it is possible by purely technical means to automatically extractinformation on word- and multiword-translations from comparable corpora. The aim is to push the boundaries of currentapproaches, which typically utilize correlations between co-occurrence patterns across languages, in several ways: 1)Eliminating the need for initial lexicons by using a bootstrapping approach which only requires a few seed translations. 2)Implementing a new methodology which first establishes alignments between comparable documents across languages,and then computes cross-lingual alignments between words and multiword-units. 3) Improving the quality of computed wordtranslations by applying an interlingua approach, which, by relying on several pivot languages, allows a highly effectivemult
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Comparative stem cell research in mouse and humans' (INDUSTEM).

assistant: **Innovation**

The InduStem project is aimed at creating a mutually beneficial training and transfer of knowledge program between a Hungarian SME and a Dutch and a German academic research institution. The scientific and industrial aim is to generate novel information on the generation and maintenance of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells in mouse and human and on their differentiation towards cardiac cells. Transposon mediated transgenesis technology will be studied for the first time to generate iPS cells.The iPS cells will be analysed and compared comprehensively with existing embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. The InduStem project links research activities in different mammalian systems, including murine and human, and in SME and academia. Training and transfer of knowledge activities are structured to assure the maximum efficiency in developing and exchanging the new standards between industry and academia and to expose the participating researchers to different environments and schools of thoughts. This is expected to be highly beneficial for their individual career development. The project is aimed to have an impact on the European Health sector. The main impact of the project is expected as integrating efforts in stem cell biology and cell therapy between industry and academia for long term collaboration. Furthermore, direct outcome of the project is expected from generating iPS cells potentially replacing ES cells in cardiac cell differentiation protocols in mouse and human, with potential applications in human regenerative medicine and tissue engineering fields and, beyond it, in pharmaceutical industry. The project paid special attention to avoid the use of live animals and human ES cells.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Network for co-ordination of european an national rtd programmes for photovoltaic solar energy (PV-EC-NET)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

PV-EC-NET is a Thematic Network of the representatives of the national RTD programmes for Photovoltaic Solar Energy (PV) of the EU Member States and two EU Associated States. The main target of PV-EC-NET is to improve the coherence of the PV RTD programmes within EU in order to increase the efficiency of the national and EC RTD budgets, now at 120 MEuro in total. To achieve this PV-EC-NET will implement an information network and perform a benchmark of the programmes. This information will then be used for the analysis of the position of EU in the world PV market. Based on this, PV-EC-NET will formulate a Common European PV RTD Strategy and prepare recommendations for future European Thematic Networks and Target and Key actions. In doing so, PV-EC-NET will address all aspects of PV RTD, including environmental issues (LCA' s), large-scale implementation and grid connection.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Air Traffic Management for environment' (ATM4E), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The overall aim of ATM4E is to explore the scope for the potential reduction of air traffic environmental impacts in European airspace on climate, air quality, and noise through optimization of air traffic operationsThe project will integrate existing methodologies for assessment of the environmental impact of aviation, in order to evaluate the feasibility of environmentally-optimized flight operations to the European ATM network, including climate, air quality, and noise impacts. A preliminary modelling concept for climate-optimization has previously been developed for an FP7 European Project, (REACT4C). The ‘case-study’ approach of REACT4C will be built upon and extended to a multi-dimensional environmental impact assessment, to cover climate, air quality and noise, to better understand impacts in the European airspace. Different traffic scenarios (present-day and future) will be analysed to understand the extent to which environmentally-optimized flights based on multi-dimensional environmental criteria (assessment) would lead to changes in air traffic flows and create challenges for ATM. The findings of the project will be used to prepare a roadmap that is consistent with SESAR2020 principles and objectives, which would consider the necessary steps and actions that would need to be taken to ultimately introduce environmentally-optimized flight operations in European airspace.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Pioneering post-genomic approaches for studying algal host-pathogen interactions: characterization of the Ectocarpus-Eurychasma model' (ECTOPATH).

assistant: **Innovation**

Brown algae make up over 70% of the biomass on cold and temperate rocky shores. Like any other living organism, they are plagued by diseases caused by fungi, bacteria or viruses.This is of ecological importance since populations are periodically decimated. However, molecular data in this field are scarce. In the last years, major technical improvements have been made in the field of large-scale protein and natural products identification.Moreover, the first ever complete DNA sequence of a seaweed, the brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus, will soon be completed, making it the model of choice in algal biology in the foreseeable future.This project aims to transfer the expertise of the fellow in genomics from the model plant Arabidopsis to this emerging marine algal equivalent. It focuses on algal defence responses induced by the ecologically and evolutionarily important pathogen Eurychasma.Firstly, several hundreds Ectocarpus strains held in the Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa (the European largest facility in this field) will be screened for sensitivity or resistance to this fungus. A description of the infection process will be provided.Then, by comparing the differences between a susceptible and a resistant strain at both the metabolic and protein levels, factors involved in the resistance of the alga against the fungus will be identified. This will set a basis for future comparisons on how algae, animals and plants defend themselves against infection. It will offer an insight into Eurychasma infection strategies, which are likely to be shared by its devastating relatives like grape and potato blights.This work will foster networking within the European Union whilst transferring know-how between organisations traditionally operating in distinct spheres (plant vs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Cryo-electron microscopy: mathematical foundations and algorithms' (CRYOMATH).

assistant: **Concept**

The importance of understanding the functions of the basic building blocks of life, such as proteins, cannot be overstated (as asserted by two recent Nobel prizes in Chemistry), as this understanding unravels the mechanisms that control all organisms. The critical step towards such an understanding is to reveal the structures of these building blocks. A leading method for resolving such structures is cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), in which the structure of a molecule is recovered from its images taken by an electron microscope, by using sophisticated mathematical algorithms (to which my group has made several key mathematical and algorithmic contributions). Due to hardware breakthroughs in the past three years, cryo-EM has made a giant leap forward, introducing capabilities that until recently were unimaginable, opening an opportunity to revolutionize our biological understanding. As extracting information from cryo-EM experiments completely relies on mathematical algorithms, the method’s deep mathematical challenges that have emerged must be solved as soon as possible. Only then cryo-EM could realize its nearly inconceivable potential. These challenges, for which no adequate solutions exist (or none at all), focus on integrating information from huge sets of extremely noisy images reliability and efficiently. Based on the experience of my research group in developing algorithms for cryo-EM data processing, gained during the past eight years, we will address the three key open challenges of the field – a) deriving reliable and robust reconstruction algorithms from cryo-EM data, b) developing tools to process heterogeneous cryo-EM data sets, and c) devising validation and quality measures for structures determined from cryo-EM data. The fourth goal of the project, w
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Exploring diapycnal mixing in the Southern Ocean' (MIXCLIM) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Because they control the rate at which water sinking at high latitudes returns to the surface in the Southern Ocean, mixing processes govern the capacity of the Southern Ocean to take up CO2 and the sensitivity of the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) to climate change. Mixing processes also play a key role in the formation and meridional transport of Southern Ocean mode and intermediate waters. Recent in situ estimates of turbulent mixing indicate remarkably intense and widespread turbulent kinetic energy dissipation in four Southern Ocean “hotspots”. Three different mixing processes (breaking of internal waves generated by tidal, mean or atmospheric-depression induced flow interacting with topography) are suspected to generate diabatic mixing, but their relative contributions both in terms of their magnitude and distribution in the vertical remain unclear. Furthermore, these processes are not taken into account in climate and ocean circulation models. The aim of the present project is thus to quantify the main different diabatic mixing processes in the Southern Ocean interior and to parameterise their effects within ocean models. Simple consideration of linear wave propagation and dissipation of internal waves in a stratified fluid will be used to create specific parameterisations of the missing physics in an eddy resolving model focussed around the Kerguelen Plateau.The parameterisations will be tested and refined by the comparison of model data with ARGO float data. The respective contributions of the three different mixing processes will be quantified and introduced in a global ocean circulation model in order to assess their impact on the MOC and CO2 uptake. This modelling study is very timely since it would benefit and complement observations planned by NO
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Welding aluminium materials using high power diode lasers' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Aluminium materials are used predominantly in container and window manufacture, as packaging material and in transport vehicles. However, the level of market acceptance of a material, is determined not only by the specific characteristics of that material but also by the availability of reliable and economically efficient machining techniques such as cutting, machining and joining. The deployment of conventional joining processes has previously been thwarted by the temperature dependent characteristics of the material. The occurrence of welding seam faults depends largely on the additional materials used, temperature distribution at the welding points and on the performance profile of the energy used. The use of lasers presents an alternative to conventional welding processes.However, conventional Nd:YAG solid state and CO2 lasers must be operated using the intricate two beam technique in order to eliminate the occurrence of pores and tension cracks (expansion of the welding point using two laser beams). The characteristic rectangular profile of the high power diode laser presents an economically efficient alternative to this method. This high power diode laser permits aluminium materials to be welded faultlessly, with virtually homogeneous intensity distribution. The high power diode laser differs from conventional lasers not only in the beam profile, but is also very much more efficient and has better absorption characteristics as well as lower manufacturing and operating cost. By virtue of its extra ordinary compactness and high flexibility, the high power diode laser can be integrated with ease in existing production lines. Current advances in optics, semi conductor and laser technology are resulting in new and different generations of highly innovative beam sources
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Video gamEs foR Skills trAining'.

assistant: **Objectives**

VERSA aims to challenge the current paradigm of soft skills development at PhD level by implementing an innovative methodology for soft skills training using commercially available video games. We target the training of eight innovation related skills, namely Creativity, Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving,  Cognitive Flexibility, People/Team Management, Time Management, Judgement and Decision Making and Goal Setting, all these skills being very desirable choices for the non-academic sector. There is a dual scope to VERSA's approach...one one hand, we aim to modernize the PhD programmes at the partner universities, by offering innovative digital tools for soft skills training, and on the other hand, we aim to prove this as a consistent methodology for future use in any PhD's programme curricula, which has the potential to shape the way Universities of the future offer soft skills training for Doctoral Education.


**Keywords:** doctoral training, soft skills, entrepreneurship
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'K-theory, L^2-invariants, manifolds, groups and their interactions' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many  milestone results in mathematics emerge from interactions and transfer of techniques and methods between different areas. I want to attack outstanding problems concerning K-theory, L^2-invariants, manifolds and group theory. The time is ripe to use the exciting and profound progress that has been made during the last years in the individual areas to build new bridges, gain new insights, open the door to new applications, and to trigger new innovative activities worldwidelasting beyond the proposed funding period.The starting point are the prominent  conjectures of Farrell-Jones on the algebraic K- and L-theory of group rings, of  Baum-Connes on the topological K-theory of reduced group C^*-algebras, and of Atiyah on the integrality of L^-Betti numbers.I intend to analyze and establish the Farrell-Jones Conjecture in other settings such as topological cyclic homology of ``group rings'' over the sphere spectrum, algebraic K-theory of Hecke algebras of totally disconnected groups, the topological K-theory of Fr'echet group algebras, and Waldhausen's A-theory of classifying spaces of groups.  This has new and far-reaching consequences for automorphism groups of closed aspherical manifolds, the structure of group rings,  and representation theory.  Recent proofs by the PI  of the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for certain classes of groups require input from homotopy theory, geometric group theory, controlled topology and flows on metric spaces, and will be transferred to the new situations. There is also a program towards a proof of the Atiyah Conjecture based on the Farrell-Jones Conjecture and ring theory. Furthermore, I want to attack open problems such as  the approximation of L^2-torsion for towers of finite coverings, and the relation of the first L^2-Betti number, th