RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Organoleptic examination of new oenological systems' (OENOS).

assistant: **Concept**

OENOS is putting forward an innovation project consisting of two thoroughly designed components that complement each other in a natural manner. The research component tackles an important non-technical problem that has seriously hindered innovations in European high-quality beverage production and more specifically in European high-quality wine production: the underlying tacit knowledge of wine producers. The OENOS research component is specifically conceived and designed in order to built an apprenticeship relation with the winemakers. Understanding of tacit knowledge and elaboration of methods to transfer and harmonise this kind of knowledge are the most important contributions of the OENOS research component to the EU Innovation Programme. The OENOS training target is revolutionary, in the sense that the wine-producers already have a culture on wine-tasting but not at an analytical sensory approach like the one programmed during this project. One of the key steps of OENOS is to formalise and define the notion of high-quality wine, giving in this way to the winemakers a sound understanding of what exactly high-quality wine is. The project will transfer the knowledge understood about the objective use of sensory evaluation to determine and describe product differences directly to the wine producers, to allow them to understand the effects of process changes on the characteristics of their wines and to make commercial decisions to implement new technology based on facts rather than assumptions.The demonstration component implements a transnational transfer of flash expansion, an award-winning promising new technology, which can improve substantially the world-wide competitive position of European wine and of European food-processing equipment manufacturing. The goal of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Biofoulant-repelling surfaces for catheters and other biomedical devices'.

assistant: **Concept**

The object of this proof of concept project is to modify the surfaces of biomedical devices intended for contact with human tissue, such as catheters, stents or contact lenses, to render them repellent to biofoulants, based on discoveries made in our current ERC project HydrationLube. This will render such surfaces, and the devices, far more resistant to health-threatening infections. Our ERC project demonstrated that boundary layers based on phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipids (in the form of liposomes, bilayers or polymer-lipid complexes) can expose extremely hydrated interfaces, which are not only strongly lubricating but, as we recently showed, are also capable – particularly at hydrogel surfaces - of massively suppressing the adsorption of common biofoulants including proteins and bacteria. We now propose to use this finding to overcome, through suitable surface treatment, the undesirable effects of such fouling and biofilm formation on tissue-contacting devices, which impose a huge health and cost burden. Thus, neutralizing bacteria in biofilm may require a 1000-times higher dose of antibiotic compared to planktonic bacteria. Moreover, such infections are frequent: some 4% of all implanted vascular grafts and medical heart valves become infected, as do 2% of implanted joint prostheses and 5% of the 2x106 fracture fixation devices that are used in the U.S. alone each year. The cost of curing such infections may exceed $50,000 per case, apart from the burden of human suffering and morbidity, and they account for over 50% of all Hospital Associated Infections (HAI). The current project, working through 5 work-packages, will validate the feasibility of such anti-fouling treatments on actual devices, will carry out competitive analysis and market research, explore the comm
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Practical Organic Synthesis Inspired by Nature' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of this research is to use nature as a source of inspiration and direction to improve and develop synthetic organicchemistry. Through targeted total syntheses I will investigate and learn about the highly sophisticated way nature utilizesdimerizations to rapidly generate molecular complexity. I will demonstrate the power of this biomimetic strategy bysynthesizing a wide variety of complex dimeric natural products including phenylethanoids, alkaloids, lignans, andcoumarins. The expected outcome will be uniquely efficient synthetic strategies that significantly surpass all previousapproaches and new synthetic methodology that will be of broad use in organic synthesis. More generally I will learn hownature uses relatively simple processes to rapidly generate molecular complexity in a highly selective manner.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Light and matter on critical timescales, studied by nonlinear terahertz spectroscopy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In this project we will experimentally study the behaviour of light and matter on the timescales, at which their fundamental properties are being formed. We define such critical timescales as:For light - the timescale of a single optical cycle. This naturally requires the sub-cycle time resolution in the experiments.For matter – the time during which the quantum-mechanical dimensionality (e.g. 0D or 3D) in the material can be established or significantly modified.We want to find out how fast do some of the fundamental physical phenomena occur, and what exactly governs these critical timescales. Presently there is no concrete answer to this “how fast?” question regarding establishment of many physical properties. Many phenomena are simply referred to as “instantaneous”, i.e. occurring on zero timescale, which is a euphemism for “we don’t know how fast they are”.Using nonlinear ultrafast terahertz (THz) spectroscopy as an experimental method, and semiconductors as a material system, in this project we will investigate the following problems:1) Development of optical supercontinuum from a single cycle of light in a nonlinear medium. We aim to directly observe the synthesis of new frequencies in the optical signal.2) How fast can one modulate a simple quantum-mechanical system by an external field? How fast is Stark effect, and what constitutes the maximum electro-absorption modulation speed limit?3) How fast is the creation of quantum-mechanical dimensionality in a crystal? How fast the energy band in a crystal, a result of interference of the wavefunctions of individual atomic potentials, is formed? What governs this time scale? Is it the reciprocal of energy width of the band?
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Advancing Anticipatory Behaviors in Dyadic Human-Robot Collaboration' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent technological progress in robot physical interaction permitted robots to actively and safely share with human a common workspace. Thanks to these technologies, Europe nowadays leads the robotic market in the niche of safety certified robots by endowing them with the ability to react to unintentional contacts. ANDY leverages these technologies and strengthen the European leadership by endowing robots with the ability to control physical collaboration through intentional interaction. These advances necessitate progresses along three main directions: measuring, modeling and helping humans engaged in intentional collaborative physical tasks. First, ANDY will innovate the way of measuring human whole-body motions developing the ANDYSUIT, a wearable force and motion tracking technology. Second, ANDY will develop the ANDYMODEL, a technology to learn cognitive models of human behavior in collaborative tasks. Third, ANDY will propose the ANDYCONTROL, an innovative technology for helping humans through predictive physical collaboration.ANDY will accelerate take-up and deployment by validating its progresses in realistic scenarios. In the first validation scenario the robot is identified with an industrial collaborative robot (i.e. robot=cobot) which adapts its ergonomy to individual workers. In the second validation scenario the robot is identified with an assistive exoskeleton (i.e. robot=exoskeleton) optimizing human comfort and reducing physical stress. In the third validation scenario the robot is identified with a humanoid (i.e. robot=humanoid) offering assistance to a human while maintaining the balance of both.


**Keywords:** Assistive robotics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Anthropology of Global Climate Urgency'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The overarching objective of this DN is to respond to a growing urgency expressed by European research councils and funding agencies, as well as by governments, publics and students, that the social sciences should contribute to our understanding of and engagement with climate change. We propose that the need for urgent action demands that social science attends to the notion of 'urgency' itself. We want to train doctoral candidates in understanding different perceptions on environmental and climatological urgency, their temporalities, and the political and environmental implications these understandings may have. 10 PhD students will carry out ethnographic research in Africa, Latin-America, Asia or Europe. The researchers will gain non-academic transferable skills in organisations that either disseminate scientific findings, or that work in political or development-related contexts. Experts of 5 European universities (KU Leuven University, University of Edinburgh, Halle University, Uppsala University, and the University of Catania) team up with 6 non-academic partners, and 10 members of the interdisciplinary advisory board in order to ensure that the 10 PhD candidates will receive excellent training opportunities both in academia and outside academia. This ensures the formation of a cohort of junior experts who will be able to contribute to the struggle against the disruptive effects of climate change. C-urge responds to the invitation described in the European Climate Pact to connect and share knowledge about climate change as well as develop, implement and scale up possible solutions and offers a qualitative, innovative, multi-sectoral as well as trans-disciplinary approach to the various degrees of urgency that global climate change inspires. The on-the-ground insig
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Learning from the past: linking ancestral epigenetic states to current cellular fates with single-cell multi-omic approaches'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The establishment of cell type-specific transcriptional programs involves many interconnected regulatory mechanisms acting on different genomic scales. To dissect this multi-layered control of gene expression in detail, I will develop methods that a) measure multiple cellular outputs in single cells, and b) obtain that information in a time-resolved manner. This proposal outlines my approach to study early mouse development at numerous levels, including (but not limited to) transcription, chromatin context, and nuclear organization. In doing so, I expect to shed light on the mechanism behind cell fate specification and the epigenetic states that precede it.I will develop a novel strategy to simultaneously profile many factors involved in gene regulation in the same cell. Its successful implementation will give insight into transcriptional control at unprecedented modality, revealing the causal relationships between histone modifications, spatial positioning within the nucleus, Polycomb group proteins, and others. Next, I will pursue several “molecular memory” strategies to obtain recordings of past regulatory states, followed by multi-omic readouts at later developmental times. Such retrospective analyses enable linking fate decisions to past molecular events in the same cell, thereby permitting careful reconstruction of the molecular trajectories underlying cell fate choice. Finally, these and previously developed single-cell methods will be applied to unravel the gene-regulatory mechanisms that govern lineage determination in early mouse development.


**Keywords:** spatial genome organisation, single-cell genomics, epigenetic, nuclear lamina
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'DENDRIMER CATALYSIS IN IONIC LIQUIDS AND ON POLYELECTROLYTES'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the project is the development of novel catalytic phases based on the immobilization of chiral dendritic catalysts in ionic liquids as well as on the surface of macromolecular polyelectrolyte layers. These will establish novel types of biphasic catalyst systems for a variety of stereoselective transformations. Beyond the narrower goals of the proposed research, they provide an opportunity to investigate the way the microenvironment controls the catalytic behaviour in structurally well defined systems. The types of reactions to be studied, asymmetric hydrogenations and hydroformylations, are largely well understood catalytic processes which provide the point of reference for the investigation of the effects of catalyst fixation to dendritic support and the consequences of their immersion in the coulombic environment of an ionic liquid.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficients by Inverse Methods' (HTC) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

In this proposal, we consider the reconstruction of (multi-dimensional) heat transfer coefficients from both steady and transient surface temperature measurement input, and investigate a regularized boundary element method to this inverse problem in a framework that can ultimately be incorporated within industrial computational fluid dynamics codes. The research will be performed by the internationally incoming fellow (visitor, Professor Dinh Nho Hao, Hanoi Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam) in colaboration with the scientisty in charge (host, Professor D. Lesnic, Department of Applied Mathemnatics, University of Leeds, UK). The project combines the efforts of applied mathematicians in collaboration with engineers and industry to impact on solving fundamental inverse problems with practical applications in the reconstruction of heat transfer coefficients. The area of research that this project proposes is fascinating and challenging, with wide applications in the heat transfer and polymer industries, e.g. in cooling of hot steel or glass in fluids or gases, but previously with relatively little theoretical input and numerical computations, especially in higher dimensions. The current state of the art is still very much based on practical experience and technical know-how, despite recent advances in technology. The focus of the present study will be therefore to make progress on such inverse identifications of heat transfer coefficients, which can be time, space or temperature dependent, from all theoretical, numerical, experimental validation and design recommendation aspects. The techniques to be developed will be used to predict the efficiency of industrial devices, based on the inversion of real-life experimental data provided by several laboratories performing heat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Atomic level studies of solids nucleation and the early stages of cristallization reactions'.

assistant: **Concept**

There will be several different aspects with respect to training. In addition to the basic training the scientists in the host institutions, there will be secondments of several weeks to other labs of the network in order to become familiar with the techniques available there, and -where suitable- Ph.D. work carried out in two different groups. Also several industrial laboratories have agreed to provide internships for the scientists of the network in order to allow training in an industrial environment. As important as these informal training components are formal short courses for the scientists in connection with the semiannual network meetings. The group organizing the meeting will provide four-day intensive courses on the special skills of this group. This seems especially important with respect to the participation of both experimentalists and theoriticians in the network. In addition to these scientific training modules, also a module on scientific presentation and a module on business skills including intellectual property will be given twice over the duration of the network. The relevant expertise is available in the network.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of a computer based methodology for the prediction of the in-service performance of wear-resistant coatings' (COMPWERC).

assistant: **Concept**

In the first stage of the project a complete and detailed programme of experimental work was carried out to characterise the coatings in terms of microstructure and mechanical properties. In addition, the coating performance in laboratory wear tests was characterised. This work was highly successful and informative and generated a large amount of important information on these new classes of materials. An integral part of this work was the development and optimisation of the coating deposition processes for these applications and the development of new experimental techniques to aid characterisation of such thin structures. Many traditional materials are unsuitable for the harsh conditions experienced by high performance engineering components. The use of coatings however can enhance the performance and thus extend thc applicability of these materials without having to resort to more expensive new generation exotic matcrials. Difficulties in selecting and assessing the reliability of coatings for particular applications have been a major barrier to large scale application of surface treatment processes. The aim of this basic research proposal is to develop a validated computer based methodology for prediction of the in-service mechanical performance of wear-resistant coated components. The methodology will take the form of standard finite element analysis combined with special wear prediction models. The wear prediction models will be devoloped using a fully integrated micro-macro programme of modelling and experimentation. This will include a quantification of the effect of coating process parameters and in-service conditions. At the microscale the mechanisms of wear and delamination will be examined using finite element techniques in conjunction with ductile failure c