RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'In the eye of the observer: Visual processing at the heart of the retina'.

assistant: **Concept**

All visual information is broadcasted by an intra-retinal pathway formed by a group of neurons called bipolar cells. They collect photoreceptor signals in the outer retina and relay the signals to the inner retinal neurons. This transfer of visual information is far from passive: Each of the at least 10 bipolar cell types transforms the photoreceptor signals in a unique and highly specific way. As a result, the bipolar cell output signals form the first “elementary operations” from which the neural circuits of the inner retina compose a feature-oriented description of the visual world. Reflecting the partitioning of visual information into parallel channels, the retinal layer in which bipolar cell axon terminals meet their synaptic partners, is highly organized: This so-called “inner plexiform layer” effectively serves as the retina’s “switch board”: The input is provided by the different bipolar cell “channels”, while the output is carried by an even larger number of channels, represented by ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. Each of the ~20 ganglion cell types composes its feature-extracting circuits from a specific set of bipolar cell input it receives. Owing to its regular structure and ease of experimental access, the retina is amongst the best understood self-standing neuronal networks in neuroscience. Indeed, recent advances hold the exciting promise that an in-depth understanding of the bipolar cells – an entire class of neurons – and their role in the first critical steps of visual processing is within reach. Our proposal aims to train young researchers in world-leading research labs towards completing this goal. We will accomplish this by exposing the students to a host of cutting-edge techniques and a broad spectrum of research approaches within the tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Waterloop conditioning concept to improve papermaking competitiveness' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

European paper mills produce annually about 75 million ton of paper equalling a sales over 44 billion EURO. By sustainable management specific consumptions have decreased significantly. Nowadays per ton of paper 20 m³ of water, 15 GJ of energy and 0,5 ton of wood are used. Further reductions are without a product and process based treatment concept impossible. In this concept a control system is included and process waterish conditioned by a combination of treatment technologies in the primary water loop of the paper machine. During treatment, water is purified and accumulates are conditioned to a maximum allowable level. Subsequently, operas ability, flexibility and productivity of the process will be improved together with water and product qualities and emissions and usage of natural resources will be reduced. Overall, the profitability in European peppermills will increase annually with 0.3 billion EURO. On the other hand this concept is applicable in all paper mills (in total about 2000) which equals market potential of about 5 billion Euros for the technology suppliers in the paper industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Detection and manipulation of Majorana modes in topological superconductors' (DMMMTS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In recent years there has been a fast growing interest in Majorana fermions in condensed matter systems. These elusive particles, first predicted in the 1930s, are still awaiting experimental verification. It was recently realized that certain interacting systems in condensed matter physics hold a great promise for realizing Majorana fermions as emergent degrees of freedom. The candidate systems are known as topological superconductors. Vortices in these superconductors trap neutral zero energy Majorana modes, whose presence renders the exchange statistics ofthe host vortices non-Abelian. Interest in these states stems from the fundamental physics derived from this novel type of quantum statistics and from their possible use in future applications to fault-tolerant quantum computation. The main goal of the research described here is to devise methods to detect the presence of Majorana modes in topological superconductors. Three main objectives will be considered. The first is to detect the presence of Majorana modes via the non-Abelian vortex exchange statistics they give rise to; the behavior of Josephson vortices will be explored in arrays of superconducting islands to establish the mechanism through which they trap Majorana modes, with the aims to determine their coherence properties and to devise methods to coherently manipulate them. The second objective is to detect Majorana fermions using transport properties, particularly through their effect on noise and thermoelectric phenomena such as the Nernst coefficient. Finally, I will explore the effect of neutral modes on the dynamics following a quench in topological liquids, including their traces in the entanglement entropy. The candidate states that will be considered include strontium ruthenium oxide, the supercon
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Innovative Statistical modelling for a better Understanding of Longitudinal multivariate responses in relation to Omic datasets' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In medicine and agronomy, there is a growing interest in identifying biological mechanisms involved in the evolution of traits along time. Nowadays, this challenging objective is achieved through the acquisition of high-dimensional –omic datasets from various biological levels, and with the collection of phenotype measures along time on the same individuals, so-called longitudinal data. A new research focus is emerging with the objective to analyze jointly these two types of data. In this project, we propose to develop innovative statistical methods to simultaneously analyze these types of data and to deal with their respective characteristics. Novel methodologies will be developed by combining statistical concepts from linear mixed model and variable selection in a Bayesian framework, and by incorporating or inferring biological relationships. The first aim will focus on the analysis of one or more longitudinal outcomes with one –omic data. Flexible modeling for approximating time-varying covariate effects combined with variable selection approaches will be proposed. Thus, a better understanding of the relationships along time between the outcomes and the relevant covariates will be reached. The second objective is to investigate the integration of multiple –omic datasets for explaining one univariate outcome, then one longitudinal response variable, and finally multivariate longitudinal outcomes. Bayesian hierarchical modeling with prior distributions allowing to capture relationships among –omic datasets will be investigated and new relationships among –omic datasets will be explored. The developments and findings of this project research will greatly contribute to the statistical and biological domains. New generic statistical methods will be developed and will be a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Transfer of knowledge in transport infrastructure financing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

TRANS-AID is a proposed Marie Curie TOK-DEV action that will be contacted at the beginning of the enlarged European Union era. The new countries, among them Hungary, will have to invest in major infrastructure Programmes in order to be able to keep pace or even compete their counterparts in Europe and upgrade their living conditions.Alternative ways and methods of financing transport infrastructure projects will be have to be found and applied in order to effectively respond to challenges of the times. The ultimate objective of the project is the reinforcement of the research potential and competence of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BUTE) and its Department of Transport Economics in particular, in the research topic 'transport infrastructure financing'.The project will give the opportunity to one of the new countries recently joined the enlarged European Union, Hungary, to develop new areas of expertise and enhance the knowledge in one of its most well-known universities, in a transport-related research topic that can play a determinant role in the country's economic development. This objective will be met through the mobilization of researchers to and from BUTE in cooperation with two well known European Transport Research Institutes, INRETS and HIT.Two researchers' mobilization schemes will be employed:-Two experienced researchers will be selected (following an international publication of vacancies) and recruited by BUTE in order to train the local staff of BUTE at its premises. The project will exploit the extensive networks of ECTRI, FERSI, SETREF and EU Cordis in order to find researchers with substantial skills in training and experience in the research topic.-Four BUTE researchers will visit the laboratories of INRETS and HIT (two in each
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Thick Evaluative Concepts: Value, Reasons, and the Natural World'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Developments in linguistics and metaphysics open unprecedented opportunities for advances using up-to-date methods from these areas in metaethics: an area of moral philosophy that studies these topics as they arise with respect to normative issues. The proposed research is a full-scale study of “thick” evaluative concepts, led by the coordinator of this proposal and building on his US work with such methods in metaethical study of general moral principles and their role in moral knowledge and guidance. The goal of the proposed work is to enable the coordinator to transition his methods to new work on thick value concepts and establish himself in European context. The project is unique in using up-to-date work in linguistics on gradable adjectives to analyse the meaning of evaluative language, focusing on concepts that are “thick” in that they combine evaluation with robust natural non-evaluative conditions on their applicability (e.g. 'cruel', 'honest'). It will determine whether these elements of thick concepts decompose and so whether there is any basis for a robust fact-value distinction. It will investigate whether thick value judgements express beliefs that can be true or false or non-cognitive sentiments that cannot, and whether thick concepts correspond to real properties in the natural world. The project's innovative methodology, and the new perspectives and results it enables, will have a major impact on the state of the art. The project is timely and humanly relevant, especially given the role thick concepts play in moral disagreements that reflect cultural and social differences. The proposed project enables the reintegration of a world-class, experienced European researcher. It is designed to stimulate interaction and collaboration among US and European rese
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Greek Women and Death, ancient and modern: A comparative Analysis' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

To do the project, a training period in Greece is essential, which will also add scientific competencies to my career. The central theme of the project is women's role in connection with death-cult in ancient and modern Greece. The research is based on studies in ancient history combined with ethnographic fieldwork in modern Greece. Assuming that death-rituals have a focal and lasting importance, and are reflecting the gender relations within a society, the institutions surrounding death may function as a critical vantage point from which to view society. The comparison will be based on religious festivals, which are dedicated to deceased persons and on other death-rituals. Using laments, burials and the ensuing memorial rituals, the study will analyse the relationship between the death-cult dedicated to deceased mediators in ancient and modern society. I assume that the official ideological rituals are influenced by the domestic rituals people perform for their own dead, and vice versa, that the modern domestic rituals reflect the public performances. As this cult has many parallels with the ancient official cult, the question will be: Can an analysis of the modern public and domestic rituals in combination with ancient sources tell us more about the ancient death-cult? What can such an analysis tell us about the relationship between the domestic death-cult and the official? Since the practical performance of the domestic rituals is and probably was in the hands of women, it is crucial to discover what their influence is and was and hence, to illuminate the real power relations between women and men. Thus, this project offers a new contribution to earlier presentations of the Greek ""reality"", but mainly from the female perspective, which is significant since men prod
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Piloting and industrial validation of autonomous and sustainable animal deterring system for the rail transport', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

At NEEL we have developed an absolute novelty on a world scale: UOZ-1 animal deterring system that successfully prevents the animal-train collisions. The device exploits an animal natural sensitivity to sound and just before a train approach, at the time of the danger, a series of sounds stimulates animal instinct and enforces their life defensive reflex reaction in the form of escape.Our UOZ-1 animal deterring devise has been created in response to the particular need of preventing collisions of wild animals with trains in areas where the migration routes of animals cross the railway lines.The primary objective of the SafeTrain Project is to pilot and test in real environment the autonomous system for the automatic train detection that will be integrated with our UOZ-2 animal deterring device. The new train location system will be based on an intelligent mechanism of listening for an approaching train commercially known as an “Indian ear”. Our goal is to incorporate it into the animal deterring system in order to make it independent from the currently used rail signalling system. This will not only reduce the complexity of the whole system but also will reduce the investment and maintenance costs down to 60% of the todays costs. The secondary, but not less important goal is the development of green powering system for UOZ-2 utilising renewable energy sources to make the system energetically self-sustained. This will be of particular importance in areas where the rail track has not been electrified and thus with limited access to grid power. Our acoustic method for train-animal collisions prevention is an excellent solution that allows preservation of ecological corridors and animal migration routes and significantly reduces the safety and business risk of rail carriers
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Novel sensors for crack growth measurement in fatigue and fracture testing'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Fatigue accounts for 80% of all engineering failures in service, resulting in loss of life, in aircraft, shipping, railways and chemical plant accidents. The key to safe, reliable and cost-effective design and operation of all engineering structures is provided by materials testing to assess fatigue and fracture behaviour. Throughout the EU this testing is carried out almost exclusively by SME test houses, using equipment supplied by SME testing machine manufacturers. There is an increasing requirement to validate performance in complex load patterns designed to simulate in-service conditions. Existing sensors for crack growth measurement are unable to meet these requirements, particularly under severe test environments and SME test houses and manufacturers alike have a pressing need for new sensor technologies. The specific objectives are the development of a novel sensor for continuous on-line monitoring of crack growth, validated for application in a wide range of fatigue and fracture testing by SME test houses. The proposed development will address directly the problems of measurement and labour costs, output linearity and errors from temperature fluctuations with existing technologies. The development of a novel sensor for continuous on-line monitoring of crack growth to meet this need offers considerable benefits in terms of safety and reliability of engineering structures in all industrial sectors and would provide major worldwide markets for European SME manufacturers of testing equipment and sensors and more competitive services for European SME test houses in the face of strong competition from the USA and Japan. The indirect benefits to the European automotive, aerospace, civil engineering, nuclear, power generation, chemical and petrochemical industries, in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Recombinant polypeptides for antigenic mimicry of bacterial surface polysaccharides'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We have recently demonstrated that anti-idiotypic antibodies and peptides can mimic efficiently polysaccharide antigens and that protection through vaccination is possible. To extend this approach in order to obtain reagents with higher affinity and industrial utility we propose the following project. The main goal is the production of polypeptide structures which mimic polysaccharide epitome exploiting qualified knowledge in all known techniques for producing peptide- and antibody-based surrogate antigens. The three pathogens selected are appropriate for this aplication for distinct reasons:1) Brucella vaccination with whole S-LPS makes epidemiological control by serology impossible,2) Vibrio S-LPS exhibit poor immunogenicity and high crossreactivity,3) for S.pneumonie conjugate vaccines will not provide a complete solution for the problems with the current vaccine.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Tuning electronic surface properties by molecular patterning' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Inspired by the possibility to create an artificial electronic band structure through the interplay of a molecular nanoporous network with the surface state electrons of a metallic substrate (recently reported by us), the utilization of this new concept for controlling the electronic surface properties of a material as well as establishing understanding of the underlying principles for the observed behavior is the overall aim of this project. The modification of the electronic surface properties also affects the material properties in general, such as conductivity, surface catalysis properties and reflectivity. Thus, the proposed concept has great potential for materials research and will ultimately result in the development of new materials with adjustable electronic properties. Such materials will find applications in e. g. (nano)electronic devices or sensors.The plan is to make use of supramolecular self-assembly and such, to fabricate nanoporous networks from specially designed molecular building blocks on either metallic substrates having a surface state or graphene. Since both the metallic substrates and graphene feature a quasi free 2D electron gas it is assumed that quantum confinement will appear in the pores of the network leading to confined states. Due to the coupling of these confined states, an artificial electronic band structure is expected to form. Moreover, in the case of graphene the opening of a band gap is expected to occur which is a prerequisite for the implementation of graphene in electronic devices.With the help of scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy measurements the confinement properties of different nanoporous networks will be studied with respect to pore to pore distance, pore diameter, effect of the interplay betwe