RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Microscopy - Making optimal use of photons and electrons' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The sensitivity of modern microscopy is limited by shot-noise. It limits the accuracy of measurements of specimen properties as well as the spatial resolution of electron microscopes when imaging sensitive specimens, such as proteins or DNA. But the shot-noise limit is not a fundamental limit. A technologically feasible and optimal approach to overcoming the shot-noise limit is to have each probe particle interact with the specimen multiple times. We recently introduced this concept to microscopy using self-imaging cavities.Within this project, I want to demonstrate post-selection free sub-shot noise microscopy with both photons and electrons. Optically this will be possible by introducing a fast electro-optical switch into a multi-pass microscope, evading the need for temporal post-selection. After this proof-of principle experiment, the sensitivity enhancement offered by multi-pass microscopy shall be applied to the detection of nanometric particles, such as single molecules, proteins and metal nanoparticles. Linear signal enhancement with the number of interactions is expected for bright-field microscopy. For dark-field microscopy a quadratic enhancement is expected, due to coherent build-up of scattered fields. Finally, adaptive optics will be used to optimize multi-pass microscopy for the study of cells.Multi-pass electron microscopy will be realized in collaboration with Stanford University. It will require several novel electron optical elements that will be designed and tested both at Stanford University and at the University of Vienna. One of these elements will be a pattern generator for electrons based on ponderomotive potentials. The required potential landscapes will be created using adaptive optics to shape intense laser pulses. With this novel electron op
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Concerted action on algal bloom detection, monitoring and prediction', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The proposal is for a Concerted Action into the detection, monitoring andprediction of a algal blooms from Earth Observation (EO) data. The proposal issubmitted under Theme 3.1.1: Methodological Research. It aims ato bringtogether leading scientists and researchers is this field with end-users drawnfrom government departments and authori ties responsible for water qualityissues, from throughout Europe. Within Europe, and globally, the problem of algal blooms in coastal waters iscommon to many nations and is currently the subject of much research.Many, but not all, of these blooms are toxic. The toxic blooms have an impact olocal economies through their effects on shellfish production, fisheries manageand tourism. In particular, toxic cyanobacterial blooms are a health hazard,affecting livestock, pets and humans. Recent observations suggest an increasinfrequency of algal blooms.In Europe, blooms routinely occur off the coasts of Norway, in the BalticSea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea.The proposed Concerted Action responds to one of the major recommendations of OCTOPUS study programme undertaken for the European Commission that investigateoperational uses of ocean colour data and recognised the potential use of satelbased data for monitoring algal blooms.The objectives of the Concerted Action are:* to advance the ability to detect and monitor algal blooms from EO data, and i so doing gain a greater understanding of the contributing factors to the initiation of algal blooms,* to use this knowledge to formulate the requirements of future research progr targeted to address specific problems identified through the Concerted Actio* to increase the knowledge base and dissemination of research results throughsharing advances and breakthroughs made in a series of workshops,*
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Potassium:Absolute Chronologies Calibrated Using Really Accurate TIMS Experiments'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Accurate and precise geochronology is fundamental to earth sciences, essential for the quantification of rates and durations of geological processes and in unravelling cause and effect relationships. The 40Ar/39Ar technique has the widest temporal range of any geochronometer, can be applied to many K-rich rocks, and is used to solve key questions in earth, life, and planetary sciences. Modern mass spectrometers generate measurements with analytical uncertainties (precision) much smaller than the uncertainty of the fundamental constants required for age calculations (accuracy). Whilst precision is often better than 0.1%, accuracy is limited to ~ 2.5% due to uncertainties in the decay of 40K and absolute ages of mineral standards. Many of these parameters are based on poorly documented studies from the 1960s and 1970s and need to be improved.I aim to improve the accuracy of the 40Ar/39Ar system from ~2.5% to ~0.5%, calibrated against SI standards and independent from other geochronometers. Objectives include: (1) develop an SI traceable isotopic standard for measuring absolute abundances of 40K, (2) measure the absolute amount of 40K in mineral standards, (3) measure the natural relative abundances of K isotopes and recalculate the partial decay constant of 40K to 40Ca, and (4) test improvements in technique accuracy with other geochronometers (e.g. U-Pb and astronomical tuning).The determination of absolute 40K abundances described in this project is complementary to my current project in a Marie Curie ITN that develops a system for measuring absolute abundances of 40Ar. The long overdue measurements for both K and Ar will facilitate the first principles recalibration of the age of 40Ar/39Ar mineral standards, allow a future redetermination of the 40K decay scheme, and i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'ENZYMATIC SO2 BIOSENSOR FOR RAPID FOOD SAFETY MONITORING' (SO2SAFE).

assistant: **Innovation**

Sulphites are food additives that have antioxidant and preservative properties, but are recorded as allergens by the main international regulatory bodies on food safety because of their adverse health effects. Hence, sulphites maximum concentration levels in foodstuff are regulated, and must be ensured by the agro-food processing industries. BIOLAN has developed at the laboratory scale a simple, reliable and specific enzymatic biosensor for sulphite determination and has obtained relevant data that support the innovative project here proposed.Main objective of SO2SAFE project is to develop a novel miniaturized ready to use biosensor based on disposable screen printed electrodes for determination of sulphites in crustaceans, since this is a type of food where the sulphite is broadly used. The novel solution will have a direct impact not only in the food industry economy, but also in the society due to the direct impact the sulphite has in health. Therefore, SO2SAFE project will also contribute to one of the societal challenges set by the European Commission, food safety and consumer health.Specific objectives will be:• To develop further the biosensor prototype to achieve a new miniaturized ready to use biosensor enabling a highly sensitive, selective, fast and user friendly method for determination of sulphites in crustaceans• To demonstrate the SO2SAFE miniaturized biosensor improved performance by relevant stakeholders• To scale-up the biosensor manufacturing process to optimize production cost and increase production capacitySO2SAFE biosensor solution is targeted to all agro-food industries where sulphites are used as additives at different steps of the supply chain. Current methods and tools widely used for sulphite level monitoring in the agro-food industry and in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Intelligence for precision therapies against antimicrobial resistance: The first diagnostic panel that probes all the clinically relevant antibiotics at once' (BacterOMIC) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

In the recent years, we have seen a drastic increase in the antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens. This is considered as one of the biggest threats to global health in the current era. The reason for that is inappropriate use of antibiotics - patients are often treated with not optimal antibiotic that need to be changed after few days. Number of resistant microorganisms constantly elevates due to inappropriate use of antibiotics - patients are often treated with inappropriate drugs that need to be changed after few days if bacteria turns to be resistant. The reason for that is that current manual antibiotic resistance tests are time-consuming and laborious, while automatic antimicrobial tests offer analysis of a short lists of antibiotics.BacterOMIC is a response to the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance. We provide the first fully comprehensive rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) system to determine already in 4h which from all common antibiotics will be most successful in treating certain bacterial infection. Unlike current methods, our system also allows to investigate antimicrobial effect of not only single antibiotics but also combinations of multiple antibiotics – the future of infection disease treatment.Constantly growing antimicrobial susceptibility testing market was valued at EUR 2.4 billion in 2018 and is expected to reach EUR 3.1 billion by 2022 at the CAGR of 5.1%. With our clear business model we target pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, contract research organizations, hospitals/private healthcare centers, and diagnostic laboratories. We have a network of partnerships across the EU (PL, FR, ES, CH, DE, and PT) and we are ready for rapid scale-up, with more than 30 million cumulative profit by 2025. We need SME
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Spatiotemporal analysis of mammalian embryonic development at single-cell level' (2021-2027).

assistant: **Concept**

Mammalian early embryonic development requires exquisite spatiotemporal gene regulation at the level of individual cells. However, it is still unclear and remains a fundamental challenge how cell behaviours govern gastrulation and organogenesis in early embryos. Two techniques have recently been developed to investigate cell fate decisions in early mammalian development (spatial transcriptomics at single-cell level) or to study the dynamic transition from single cells to fully formed organisms (in toto imaging), and if only these two techniques could be combined would we be able to link cell motion with cell state and more completely understand developmental processes. There is precedence for combining live cell imaging with gene expression data in ascidians and annelids, but this has yet to be done, at scale, in more complex mammalian systems. To this end, the proposal aims to investigate early mammalian development by linking spatial transcriptomics and in toto imaging data. This will be the first combination of real-time tracking of cellular dynamics and spatiotemporal gene expression profiles across the developing embryo, thus providing insight into how cells move, interact with each other and how they regulate their own gene expression, ultimately revealing the fate that cells adopt. Accordingly, I will develop a novel integration framework and generate the first cellular-resolution mammalian embryo developmental gene expression map in four dimensions that reflects both cellular dynamics and spatiotemporal gene expression profiles at the single-cell level. Moreover, this work will pave the way for multi-omics integration, which has been increasingly explored but to date is confined to the single-cell space.


**Keywords:** computational biologysingle-cell analysiss
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Social media for democracy – understanding the causal mechanisms of digital citizenship', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

Social media for democracy – understanding the causal mechanisms of digital citizenship (SoMe4Dem)Current diagnoses that democracy is in crisis at the beginning of the 21st century share a common argumentative reference point: the (implicit) reference to the dysfunctional constitution of the political public sphere which is currently undergoing structural change. The rise of social media platforms is considered as one of its main constituents. While social media make the public arena more open and thus more responsive, these platforms also lead to new mechanisms of fragmentation and exclusion, an erosion of norms in public debate and a loss of trust in traditional institutions.The project will reconsider the diagnoses of this crisis by (1) providing better empirical evidence for the impact of social media on society with respect to political debates, (2) understanding the main causal mechanisms of this impact and (3) developing tools that improve the capacity of social media to contribute to the functioning of the public arena in a liberal democracy, i.e., deliberation, legitimation and the self-perception of the democratic subject.


**Keywords:** Digital Citizenship, Polarization, Trust, Participation, Causal Mechanisms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Addressing Attractiveness of Science Career Awareness' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

SciCar - a science education project - addresses the need to systematically raise the level of expertise among researchers and educators who are involved in science & technology (S&T) education within UT and associated institutions, currently seen as ineffective in making science teaching careers attractive and enabling teaching to adopt more relevant, context-based approaches. The project especially addresses, via a Twinning partnership, bringing in expertise from top level science education countries - Israel and Finland, particularly focusing on enhancing career awareness, enabling a capable workforce, and on promoting science-related careers. The major outcome is envisaged as a centre of excellence at UT in science education, interacting with all STEM teacher education bodies and the science education community e.g. science centres, science teacher associations. This is seen as enabling appropriate models for enacting a change of paradigm related to teacher education and science career awareness. A major focus is put on (1) reducing the gap between scientist and science educator beliefs in the training emphasis of future STEM-related teachers, (2) the involvement of the science education community in making the teaching profession more attractive, (3) thus determining key ways & appropriate models for instituting a paradigm change with a view to increasing the number of STEM-related teachers, (4) and giving emphasis to competence development in promoting science-related career awareness. The created centre is to become a platform ensuring that science researchers are guided to embrace science education expertise, making the preparation for science-related teaching careers more attractive while applying excellent knowledge in research (and approaches to undertake res
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The Rhyme: Theory and History of the rhyme in Italian and European literature' (RTHRIEL) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of the present research proposal is to outline a general theory of the rhyme which might fully explain themeaning of such a device, filling a very significant gap in metrics and literary theory. The research has already started with aforthcoming article and a 3,5 months DAAD scholarship at the Freie Univestität Berlin: the present research proposal aims atdeveloping it into a monograph. The already written chapters concern the general theory (1-Figurative function of the rhyme;2-Outlines of a semiotics of the rhyme) and the intertextual implications of the rhyme. The new chapters to be written fromscratch will concern: 1) the outlines of a general history of the rhyme (still lacking), from its origins up to the 20th Century; 2)the analysis, from the outlined theoretical perspective, of the main traditional rhyming structures (terzina, ottava, sonetto,canzone etc.) and their significance to the text; 3) an account of the partial revival of rhyme in present-day literature, in theattempt to answer the question if rhyme is still possible today and to what extent; 4) the relation of rhyme andpsychoanalysis; 5) the question – hardy ever dealt with – of the relation of rhyme and rhyme patterns to music; 6) a survey ofthe use of rhyme in non-literary text, such as nursery rhymes, pop music lyrics, advertisements, to check the validity and thelimits of the theory beyond literature and also to address a wider audience; 7) the outline of a “philosophy of rhyme”,examining the aesthetical conception implied by such a device; 8) an analysis of the use of the word “rhyme” when itappears in rhyme producing a metadiscourse in metrics and poetics. Besides the monograph, an important result will be thedevelopment of a refined rhyme-search software for digitized text corpora.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Privileged Mobility and Transnational Conjugality in Islamic countries: reconsidering global power relations from a gender perspective in Southeast Asia and West Africa' (PriMCo).

assistant: **Innovation**

While attention on privileged mobility has predominantly centered on retirees, tourists, lifestyle migrants or obligatory short-term expatriates, scant consideration has been given to the dynamics of medium- or long-term settlement linked to transnational conjugality. Yet, privileged migrants often marry citizens of the host country, and these migratory and matrimony flows are gendered. Whereas European women tend to form conjugal relationships with African men, European men are predominantly involved with South-East Asian women. How can we comprehend these cartographies of desire? Particularly in Islamic countries, what motivates European men and women to establish permanent residences and families in settings where gender norms significantly differ from their countries of origin? How do they adapt to these normative regimes and in what ways do they challenge power relations within the conjugal experience and their host societies? Furthermore, how do they navigate their positions between the two countries to which they belong? To tackle these issues, the project “Privileged Mobility and Transnational Conjugality in Islamic countries: reconsidering global power relations from gender perspective in Southeast Asia and West Africa” (PriMCo) relies on a comparative case study encompassing the Mauritanian and Malaysian capitals based on anthropological (ethnography), sociological (semi-structured, biographical interviews, focus group) and visual methods (filmmaking). This research critically examines the notion of white privilege, shedding a light on the renegotiation of race, gender, and class relations within intimate and global contexts. In addition, at a societal level, by documenting the experiences of individuals from diverse national, racial, and religious backgrounds