RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Induction of Broad-Coverage Semantic Parsers' (BroadSem).

assistant: **Innovation**

In the last one or two decades, language technology has achieved a number of important successes, for example, producing functional machine translation systems and beating humans in quiz games. The key bottleneck which prevents further progress in these and many other natural language processing (NLP) applications (e.g., text summarization, information retrieval, opinion mining, dialog and tutoring systems) is the lack of accurate methods for producing meaning representations of texts. Accurately predicting such meaning representations on an open domain with an automatic parser is a challenging and unsolved problem, primarily because of language variability and ambiguity. The reason for the unsatisfactory performance is reliance on supervised learning (learning from annotated resources), with the amounts of annotation required for accurate open-domain parsing exceeding what is practically feasible.  Moreover, representations defined in these resources typically do not provide abstractions suitable for reasoning. In this project, we will induce semantic representations from large amounts of unannotated data (i.e. text which has not been labeled by humans) while guided by information contained in human-annotated data and other forms of linguistic knowledge. This will allow us to scale our approach to many domains and across languages. We will specialize meaning representations for reasoning by modeling relations (e.g., facts) appearing across sentences in texts (document-level modeling), across different texts, and across texts and knowledge bases. Learning to predict this linked data is closely related to learning to reason, including learning the notions of semantic equivalence and entailment. We will jointly induce semantic parsers (e.g., log-linear feature-rich models
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Development of Deep-UV Quantitative Microscopy for the Study of Mitochondrial Dysfunction'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Mitochondria play a vital role in the cellular machinery, hence it is little surprising that their dysfunction has been linked to many diseases, from diabetes to neurodegeneration. However, as many studies on the interplay of organelles and molecular dynamics often employ fluorescence microscopy, a continued worry overshadowing findings and deductions is the possibility that the transfection-induced overexpression of fluorescent proteins skews the obtained results. A recent approach, the gene editor CRISPR-CAS9, which modifies rather than adds DNA sequences, circumvents this issue, but in turn often reduces the available signal levels. To counter low signals and yet offer highest resolution and specificity, MitoQuant aims to image contextual mitochondrial information with label-free superresolution, while simultaneously enhance image quality of specific but sparse fluorescently labelled proteins of interest through recently presented de-noising routines based on machine learning. Therefore, the development of a novel instrument to provide adequate resolution and contrast, matching label-based live-cell superresolution techniques like structured illumination microscopy, is the first main goal of this project. The proposed microscope will work in the deep UV range and employ dedicated optics originally developed for material science to provide high numerical apertures at short wavelengths, thus enabling live-cell imaging in the 100nm range. Concurrently, a neural network will be compiled and trained to enhance signals under low-light conditions and to extract and classify cellular organelles based on their quantitative phase and autofluorescence information. Building on an excellent track record of developing application-tailored microscopes as well as advanced image reco
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Evolution of longevity and senescence in long-lived Asian elephants and humans', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Ageing is a central concept in biology and has implications for humanities, social sciences and public health. A few mammals with extremelongevity, including human women, represent a striking exception to general pattern, ceasing reproduction at age 50 and having a longpost-reproductive lifespan, thus posing the question of whether and why long post-reproductive lifespan in such species has been undernatural selection. I am applying to establish a new innovative project to investigate the evolution of extreme longevity in mammals, bycombining my previous extensive expertise on longevity and senescence in humans with data on an another long-lived mammal withsimilar life-history, the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Asian elephants have long lifespan (maximum of 80 years), live in social groupscontaining many generations and thus would make a fascinating comparison to humans and the patterns of longevity evolution in animalsin general. My proposed approach is novel, the dataset used unique, and the results are likely to be highly interesting both across differentdisciplines of science as well as to the public. I am applying to conduct this study at the top-biological science Dept. in UK (as ranked innational survey 2009 based on the quality of research), Animal and Plant Sciences (APS) of the University of Sheffield. Working inSheffield would allow me: to test my previous findings on humans with new avenues on elephants thus widening my personal researchspectrum; continue working on topics and systems that attract lots of media interest in the positive sense; enable further internationalfunding opportunities from inter-disciplinary sources; likely lead to high-impact publications; highly interest students both at theundergraduate and postgraduate level. I believe that my
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Dealing with uncertainty in spoken language processing: Reasoning and problem-management' (DEAWU).

assistant: **Concept**

Spoken dialogue systems (SDSs), i.e. computer systems that can understand and react to spoken input and conduct a dialogue about a restricted topic with a human user, have enormous commercial and social potential, by making information and services (customer services, governmental information and services, etc.) accessible via the most natural interface available to people: speech. Present systems, however, are still quite error-prone and often misunderstand their users in various ways.Our project aims at systematically researching the issue of clarifying misunderstandings, and at enabling systems to intelligently negotiate understanding problems with their users. The host institution, Potsdam University, has built up considerable expertise in symbolic-reasoning approaches to dialogue modelling, but lacks the complementary knowledge of statistical methods and speech processing algorithms and technology. Thus our current research treats these issues as black boxes'' --- which places significant limitations on the goals that can be achieved. Consequently, our ToK proposal seeks to close this gap by attracting two experienced researchers (for 24 months each) and two more-experienced researchers (for 4 months each) to collaborate with us on the specific project on clarifying misunderstandings, thereby transferring to us knowledge about statistical methods and speech processing, which however is of much broader relevance to us than for the project alone.We aim at integrating the incoming fellows not only into our research group but also to encourage them to participate in teaching our students. Furthermore, our connections to local companies that market voice dialogue systems are also expected to benefit from the project, as our overall expertise in building dialogue systems
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Ecrin'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Besides taking stock of international and European research in the field, we expect the proposed conferences to advance the field of study with respect to the following dimensions. First, economic geography in Europe has tended to be strongly biased towards theoretical studies. The so-called 'new economic geography' (NEG) has led to a large number of theoretical developments with empirical work lagging far behind. Over the last couple of years, European research has started to deal with the empirics of the NEG (Combes and Lafourcade, 2001, Redding and Venables, 2001). More economists are now pursuing this line of research in Europe, but most of the work is still in progress. The proposed conferences would therefore have an extremely beneficial effect in bringing together these researchers and their current work. In addition, the conferences will promote dialogue among geographers and economists. Until recently regional and urban economics has been an extremely fragmented field of investigation. For instance, the NEG has developed quasi-autonomously. The gap with urban economics has since then been filled rather successfully following Paul Krugman's interest in urban issues and joint-work between other proponents of the NEG and urban economists. It is very important to maintain this dialogue. Prominent geographers have agreed to participate and organise sessions. This dialogue should become more fruitful as it will involve junior researchers on both sides.Finally, the renewed interest in spatial issues in the 1990s has attracted many young scholars who are now 5 to 7 years into their academic career. Within Europe, thanks to a previous European Science Foundation grant and CEPR conferences, the links among them are very strong. With other areas of the world, contacts amo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Collective dynamics in Rydberg arrays' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent years, neutral atoms in tweezer arrays have gained prominence as scalable platforms for a variety of quantum technology applications, primarily due to the powerful collective dynamics offered by the Rydberg blockade mechanism. As the platform’s size continues to grow, there is an increasing theoretical emphasis on devising protocols that predominantly utilize global atom driving, given the persistent challenges associated with individual atom addressing. In this research proposal, the Applicant will deepen the understanding of the complex collective dynamics inherent to Rydberg arrays, with the objective of formulating innovative, scalable protocols that minimize the reliance on local controls. He will investigate a brand new set of dynamics, made accessible via the strategic inclusion of proper arrangement of atoms – superatoms and Rydberg gadgets – for quantum computation and optimization purposes, leveraging the Host’s deep expertise in the field.


**Keywords:** Rydberg physics, neutral atoms, quantum optimization, quantum computation, quantum optimal control
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Energy Citizenship and Energy Communities for a Clean Energy Transition' (EC2).

assistant: **Innovation**

Energy citizenship – the active involvement and empowerment of the people in the energy sector – is a cornerstone to achieve a clean-energy transition and to build a low carbon and resilient future in the European Union within the next decades. Energy communities – non-commercial market actors in the energy sector – can help to achieve this goal once their potential is known and acknowledge by the citizens of the EU. Hence, the overarching objective of this proposed research is to scale-up both energy citizenship and energy communities to achieve greater social acceptability and more durable governance arrangements via actionable policy recommendations for policy makers. To this end, we employ a transdisciplinary team of experts to (i) develop a psychological conceptualization to understand what it takes to become an energy citizen, (ii) identify legal and  socio-economic market factors that can hinder or promote an emergence of and engagement of citizens in energy communities, (iii) experimentally test and gather quantitative-empirical evidence for these factors, psychological underpinnings, and for the conduciveness of energy citizenship for broader sustainable policy goals, (iv) use insights from the empirical work to foster the co-creation of digital tools with stakeholders to overcome barriers, (v) distill and disseminate the gained knowledge in Energy Citizenship Dialogues and an Academy, in a series of community Open-Days across five countries, in scientific articles, at conferences, in online repositories for durable access, and in briefings to policy makers on local, national and EU-level. In line with the EU's thrust to empower the people in the energy sector, this innovative research will provide valuable and evidence-based understanding. It will illuminate t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Chaos-based information processing using spintronic nano-oscillators' (CHAOSPIN) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

ChaoSpin is a frontier research project at the interface between nanomagnetism, spintronics, and nonlinear dynamics. It is motivated by the premise that the rich behaviour of nonlinear systems, in particular chaos, can be leveraged for alternative computing paradigms. The primary objective is to establish the utility and feasibility of the nanocontact vortex oscillator, a nanoscale spintronic device, as a universal building block for chaos-based information processing by demonstrating key technological functionalities, such as random number generation and communication using symbolic dynamics. The underlying idea is that the complexity required for computation and possible cognitive functions can be generated within a single system, without the need of a complex array of interconnected subsystems.The project builds upon the host institution’s recent discovery of novel commensurate and chaotic phases in the nanocontact vortex oscillator. The technical objectives will be met by addressing three important scientific questions related to magnetic vortex dynamics on the nanoscale, namely the nature of the chaotic state, how it can be controlled through external forcing and feedback, and whether such dynamics can be detected experimentally. This will be achieved by combining the development of high-performance simulation tools and quantitative theories with state-of-the-art experiments involving high- frequency electrical characterisation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Implementation of Enzymatic Activity in a Naïve, de novo Designed Protein Scaffold by Rational Design and Laboratory Evolution' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed research project aims at implementing enzymatic activity in a de novo designed, unbiased protein scaffold. First, simplified active site arrangements deduced from two previously evolved model enzymes (Kemp eliminase and retro-aldolase) will be implanted in the scaffold. This will allow evaluating the extent to which a fully computationally designed and naïve protein can be functionalized and evolved. A recently established fluorescence-based microfluidics setup will be utilized to screen large DNA libraries of several million clones per round of laboratory evolution. The artificial protein scaffold, kindly provided by Prof. David Baker (University of Washington), has been designed to adopt a minimalist TIM barrel fold, which is the most abundant and diversely evolved protein fold found for natural enzymes. Here, the substrate binding pocket is usually formed by an extended loop region on one side of the scaffold, which is not yet present in the naïve, designed variant. Thus, in the second step, I will generate a randomized library of loop fragments, insert into the scaffold and screen for improved activity. This approach can be extended from the retro-aldolase model reaction towards synthetic aldolases that catalyze the stereospecific formation of a new carbon-carbon bond. Ultimately, the aim is to evaluate whether loop libraries are an appropriate tool to broaden the substrate scope of these enzymes. Furthermore, the proposal contains a second, independent approach to equip the artificial scaffold with novel enzymatic functionality. Here, I plan to design a covalent dimer of two artificial TIM barrels carrying a cofactor-dependent active site in the dimeric interface. This work will not only generate fundamental insight into the evolution of catalytic acti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Pocowet' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed EU Water Framework Directive in particular requires Member States to prevent any further deterioration of all surface (and ground) waters and to achieve good status in all surface and ground water bodies within 15 years (except for justified specific local cases where the deadline is extended). The Directive also emphasise the use of a global ecosystem approach at the catchment level, especially in the case of transboundary rivers.In order to comply with the new Directive, common definitions of the status of water should be established; reference surface water bodies should be found; methods should be established for monitoring of the ecological and chemical status of surface waters. Also, strategies have to be prepared against pollution, including risk assessments (most of them are already carried out under Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93. The main objective of the proposed course is to put together such methods that can be used for assessing the chemical or ecological quality of wetland ecosystems and are in harmony with this new Directive. Many of the methods being demonstrated are widely used in the scientific community, especially for biomonitoring purposes, but they have not been part of any legislation concerning water quality assessment. Water quality is an interdisciplinary issue, especially in wetlands, where sediment plays an important role in ecosystem functioning. Another objective is to bring together experts working in water quality assessment, creating a common platform of understanding.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Galileo / EGNOS Enhanced Driver Assistance' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

GENEVA focuses on high precision road telematics applications. The proposed project emphasises on applications with a social and public dimension and with a high level of innovation i.e. highly Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).The objective of the proposed project is to develop innovative applications for high precision use. The application will provide vital contributions to the adoption of EGNOS / EDAS and to the introduction of Galileo in the automotive market.The GENEVA applications are summarized under the headline “Urban Assist”, applications of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) for improved safety in urban environments.