RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Neural and behavioral underpinnings of contextual modulations in Autism' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Social cognition impairments, including deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used in daily life interactions are considered to be among the core deficits associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). So far, these deficits have been traditionally studied by using non-realistic stimuli embedded in abstract tasks. These tasks are not good models of the world because they lack the context of everyday-life situations. Although contextual processing during action comprehension has been extensively studied in other disorders (e.g. schizophrenia), much less is known about the role that it plays in ASD. Strikingly, those few studies that have used more ecological paradigms in which contextual information was given have shown that ASD individuals are able to improve their ability in reading out other’s actions. Therefore, a broader explanation of ASD which considers the influence that context, as an intrinsic part of social cognition, has on this disorder is timely and clearly required. The general aim of NBUCA is to study the neural and behavioral underpinnings of contextual modulations in ASD during action comprehension and answer many challenging questions: a) Do children and young adults with ASD have a general deficit in integrating context and behavior? If this is true, b) Does this deficit relies more on the processing of social or non-social contextual cues (or both)? Given this, an ecological context-dependent social cognition paradigm will be designed and further implemented in a set of experiments combining behavioral and psychological measures with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Overall, we expect that by enhancing contextual information ASD individuals will improve their ability in comprehending others’ actions. Together, our findings will pro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Towards solving the European cormorant problem - energy requirements and adaptations of great cormorants phalacrocorax carbo under extreme climatic conditions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content There is currently a pan-European conflict over the impact of Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo on coastal and inland fish stocks. Central to this debate is uncertainty over the winter food requirements of this species and the associated impact on fischeries. This study will use state-of-the-art techniques to obtain the first direct measurements of food intake of Great Cormorants foraging in a cold (<50C) environment and investigate, both in the field and experimentally, if the species exhibits behavioural, physiological or morphological adaptations to extreme conditions. These reults will be used to develop a model to calculate the food intake of cormorants which integrates energetic and environmental parameters. This will be highly relevant tot the cormorant management policies of many European Union countries where there is currently a recognised lack of appropriate, quantitative date needed to develop such policies. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) This project will enable the candidate to join a highly productive and internationnaly renowned reserach group at the Institue of Terrestrial Ecology, Banchory. The candidate ill receive advanced training in a ide range f ecological techniques thereby maximising his prospecs of (i) publishing top quality journals, and (ii) future employement in the fields of basic science, conservation and ecological management.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Nano-scale analysis, prototyping and self-assembly processes'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The general goal of this project is to train young researchers in nanotechnology, to go for a technology leap from purely silicon technology to new and more advanced technologies in the future Europe.A broad interdisciplinary training program in the field of nanotechnology is proposed covering three areas,1) The improvement of analysis methods for nanotechnology,2) Prototyping of nano-devices and3) A novel and future process for nanotechnology, i.e., self-assembly.The objectives of the training program are:1: Challenge the limits of high-resolution imaging and explore new types of electron sources.2: Perform research on new ways to image and understand self-assembly processes.3: Investigate ways to enhance electron beam lithography and nano-deposition techniques.4: Research on a new ion source that can produce focused ion beams of any desired atom.5: Build sensors for bio-molecules from nanotubes and nanowires, using self-assembly and micro-contact printing.6: Build sensors for bio-molecules using self-assembly of magnetic particles.It is expected that the proposed training will meet the stringent needs of a modern science and technology training, which will give the trainees a strong basis to start a research career at international top-level. The training will be in Philips Research Labs in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, mounted in the sector Materials and Process Technology. This sector, where all activities of Philips Research on basic physics, chemistry and nano-technology are concentrated, consists of a staff of 130 highly skilled researchers.The program is embedded in a large structure of successful Philips internal projects related to nanotechnology and a network of national- and international contacts with university groups. The requested 6 trainees will be coache
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Persia and Babylonia: Creating a New Context for Understanding the Emergence of the First World Empire' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The Persian Empire (539-330 BCE) represented a new political order in world history. At its height, it united a territory stretching from present-day India to Libya. It was three times as large and twice as long-lived as the previously most successful polity (Assyria), and it would take 2,000 years before significantly larger empires emerged in early modern Eurasia. What explains Persia’s success? This question eludes scholarship due to a lack of evidence and a lack of engagement. Since this Empire unified for the first time in history millions of people under its rule – a condition that became a recurring experience of humanity – understanding Persia’s success transcends its intrinsic relevance to the period in question. The principal reason why an effective engagement with this question is presently impossible is the lack of data. The PERSIA AND BABYLONIA project presents a substantial new data set that allows us, for the first time, to contextualize the emergence of the Persian Empire as a complex social process, shifting away from understandings of the Empire as a one-dimensional, state-initiated construct. This data derives from cuneiform textual sources that were produced in Persia’s most important periphery – Babylonia. A key analytical device in our work will be to compare Persian responses to those of the Assyrians, who were unable to establish control of Babylonia a century earlier. By combining a long-term with a deeply contextualized perspective, we will be able to draw out the distinctive efficiency of Persian rule, within the long history of this particular region. In addition to making a significant step towards understanding the emergence of Ancient Persia, we will develop a much-needed research tool for historians of empire and society in the ancient wo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Computational studies of new Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions' (New-DMI) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

The magnetic phases that can be formed in chiral magnets has been of increasing interest due to the unique and exciting physics and potential applications these materials have. The chiral magnetism in these materials is created by the competition of energy terms in the Hamiltonian, namely exchange and the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya Interaction (DMI). This DMI is created from the asymmetric environment of interacting magnetic spins and is thus connected with non-centrosymmetric crystallographic point groups. As these non-centrosymmetric point groups have different symmetries the form of the DMI equation changes from one to the next. However, only a small number of DMI point groups have been studied so far. This project will investigate the physics of the yet unexplored DMI terms computationally. These terms will be integrated into micromagnetic calculators and will be made open-source to enable the magnetism community to use it for research outside of this project. The multidimensional parameter space of these new DMI terms will be systematically investigated for new magnetic structures using machine learning techniques. Novel magnetic structures discovered will have their stability, equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics studied to gain new physics insights. This will lead to exciting new physical phenomena being discovered which may have the potential for applications in spintronics.


**Keywords:** Skyrmions, Topological Magnetic Structures, OOMMF, Ubermag, Open Science
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Molecular bases of zinc-mediated immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent studies have shown that plants locally increase zinc concentrations to fend-off invading microbes, a process in which Zn2+- ATPases HMA2 and HMA4 are essential. ZINMUNITY aims to unveil the molecular mechanisms controlling plant-zinc based immunity, connect it to the known defence signalling pathways, and determine the mechanisms allowing HMA2 and HMA4 to locally increase zinc levels. To do this, I will be trained in the patho-system Arabidopsis thaliana-Plectosphaerella cucumerina BMM, in metal imaging, confocal microscopy, transcriptomic and proteomic data analyses, and biochemistry of Zn2+-ATPases. In exchange, I will contribute with my experience in protein-protein interaction and in computational analyses of protein docking. At the end of this project, I should not only have placed zinc-toxicity mechanisms within the general plant immune responses, but also identified the molecular patterns triggering it, and determined the identity of the zinc-donor proteins to HMA2 and HMA4, impacting both the plant immunity and nutrition areas. As relevant will be setting the foundations for the development of new strategies of crop protection based on the use of zinc enriched bio-estimulants or fertilizers, with important societal (reduction of polluting/toxic and expensive pesticides), and economical implications (lower costs for farmers, new markets for the zinc-fertilizer industry). Moreover, this proposal will set the basis for me to reach a position of scientific independence, since ZINMUNITY will deliver a number of interesting genes for future characterization. This next career step will also be facilitated by many of the transferable skills acquired, such as grant applications, paper publication, research supervision and FAIR data management.


**Keywords:** zinc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Public Health in Transition. Health Care at the dawn of the Habsburg Empire (1918–1924)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

This project will investigate the transition of the public health system of the multinational Habsburg Empire in successor national states during and after the Empire’s collapse at the end of WWI. The project’s aim is to analyse how health institutions dealt with epidemic diseases and mental illnesses resulting from the war and geopolitical upheavals which reshaped the sense of self and created identity disorientation. As a case study, it will focus on the macro-area between the former imperial capital city Vienna, the main Slovenian urban centre Ljubljana, and the main Habsburg port-city Trieste. The fragmentation of this common space will be observed by comparing three models of transition of the common Habsburg public healthcare system in the three corresponding successor national states: the Austrian Republic, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (abbreviated to SHS-Kingdom), and the Italian Kingdom. Three models of adapting strategies will be examined simultaneously from a regional, a national and an international perspective. The research spans from the summer of 1918 until the middle of 1924 – that is, from the establishment of national councils in the different regions of the collapsing Monarchy until the final diplomatic adjustments between Italy and the SHS-Kingdom with the Treaty of Rome, which brought to an end the international crisis concerning the free city of Fiume/Rijeka and established the geopolitical shape of the whole North-Eastern Adriatic area. The project will be developed with the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ljubljana.


**Keywords:** Public Health, Post-WW1 Transition, Central-South Europe, Gender History, Cultural Diversity, International Health Organisations
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Coatings with Hydrophobic and/or Omniphobic Properties against INsect contamination.' (CHOPIN), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aircraft industry has long been concerned with the increase of drag impacting directly the fuel consumption of airplanes. Different researches have shown that the insect sticking causes a surface roughness disrupting the laminar flow. Several methods have been used to solve the problem and the most important parameter playing a role in the reduction of insect adhesion on aircraft wings is the surface energy. Indeed, during the last 60 years different modifications of the wing leading edges such as elastic surfaces, soluble films or fluid covers have been proposed. The use of coatings to mitigate the insect contamination shows great potential but critical issues still remain due to lack of durability. The objectives of CHOPIN are the development of highly durable hydrophobic coatings which can be applied to micro-perforated surfaces typically used for drag reduction and the validation of the technology and the coating process proposed by using tests clearly assessing the mitigation of insect contamination under realistic conditions. Different technologies are considered in the project which presently allows to obtain hydrophobic surfaces : wet-chemistry deposition and dry technologies (plasma and spray). To meet the application requirement these coatings will be optimized. Furthermore, the application process needs to preserve the holes and keep the efficiency of the HLFC leading edges. The efficiency of the proposed technologies will be compared to the commercial products and the coatings will be characterized by lab and simulated tests. Indeed, firstly, a classification considering the adherence to the substrates, the hardness, the flexibility, UV resistance, rain and sand erosion resistance and the resistance to aircrafts liquids will be done.The insect contaminat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sistema de Supervision Solar', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Over the last few years, the thermal solar market, principally for supplying do mestic hot water, has grown considerably. However, there has been very little p rogress in the performance of the system controls and monitoring equipment. A small number of measurement points can provide sufficient information for man aging a complete domestic hot water system (including both the solar and the au xiliary energy supply), verifying the working order and the performance, as wel l as detecting eventual anomalies and determining the cause. The system cont rol and monitoring equipment that is used at present, particularly for installa tions with Guaranteed Solar Results (GRS), is limited in scope: the control and monitoring functions are separated, the auxiliary heating supply is controlled independently with respect to the solar part of the installation, an exclusive telephone line is required, both the cost of the equipment and the running cos ts are high, ... The present project concerns the development of an advanced control and monitoring system capable of performing the following basic functi ons: - managing both the solar and the auxiliary energy parts of the installat ion at the same time, adapting the energy supply to the needs with respect to t he hot water consumption and the solar energy available; - monitoring the work ing order of the complete domestic hot water system, detecting and signalling a nomalies very quickly, supplying the user with basic information concerning the installation (present state, daily and monthly balance sheets, graphic display , ...); - reducing the cost of monitoring the installation, with respect to bo th the investment (lowering the cost of the equipment, eliminating duplicated c omponents, ...) and running costs (data transmission by In
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Supporting European Competence in the Area of Ubiquitous Mobile Communications' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The project addresses the organisation, in concertation with the EC, of a series of Mobile and Wireless Summits for the duration of FP6. The project also covers the organisation, in concertation with the EC, of Workshops/Colloquia or similar events, on timely topics of relevance to the area. The consortium consists of 4 partners, each of them responsible for the organization of an IST Summit. In addition 3 workshops will be organized by SPECTRUM.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Colloidal quantum dot infrared photodetectors' (COQUADOT) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Numerous applications extending from military (night vision, surveillance, airborne tracking) to civilian (pharmaceutical and food industry spectroscopy, environmental monitoring, machine and automotive vision, biomedical imaging) are based on infrared photodectors and imaging arrays that detect photons in the Mid Infrared (MWIR) 3 – 5 um and Long wavelength Infrared (LWIR) from 8 - 12 um. Although CdHgTe semiconductor compound offered efficient coverage of the infrared spectrum by varying the stoichiometry the exploitation of this material towards the fabrication of imaging sensors was proved very challenging due to the costly complex growth processes as well as due to inherent spatial non-uniformity issues. Dramatic progress has been made recently in the field of epitaxially grown quantum dots that offer significant advantages of controlled growth as well as normal incidence sensitivity and dramatically lower dark current densities. The main disadvantage of this new approach however lies on the high cost and complexity method of molecular beam epitaxy required to grow the quantum dots as well as the incompatibility with monolithic integration to silicon (CMOS) read-out circuitry. The advent of colloidal quantum dots has been established during the last decade, where the quantum dots can be synthesized in solution phase. Following the bottom-up approach, fabrication of thin films can then take place using room-temperature, low-cost, well-established techniques such as spraycasting and spincoating enabling large-scale manufacturing directly integrated onto CMOS platforms. In this proposal we combine the unique physical properties of quantum dots with the most desired chemical and processing properties of solution-processed materials to develop initially an infrared phot