RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Crystalline Undulator: Theory and Experiment' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project aims to facilitate the collaborative research towards theory, design, manufacture and experimental tests of high-quality periodically bent crystalline structures as well as theoretical and experimental studies of the radiation formed in crystalline undulators.The idea of the crystalline undulator is based on the channeling phenomenon. Its advantage is in extremely strong electrostatic fields inside a crystal which are able to steer the particles much more effectively than even the most advanced superconductive magnets. A crystal with periodically bent crystallographic planes or axes can force particles to move along nearly sinusoidal trajectories and radiate electromagnetic waves in hard X ray  and gamma ray frequency range.This opens the prospect of creation of novel light sources that will find their application in technology, medicine and basic sciences: nuclear, solid state and plasma physics, molecular biology, etc.It is planed to combine within a common project utilization of state-of-the-art technologies: molecular beam epitaxy, laser ablation, low pressure chemical vapour deposition, low energy plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition with advances theoretical methods aimed to quantitative understanding of the underlying physical processes which will allow to manufacture bent crystals with preassigned shape of channels. The quality of the manufactured crystals will be controlled by several advanced methods: X-ray diffraction studies, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and optical profilometry.Accelerator test of the crystalline undulators will be complemented with extensive Monte-Carlo simulations of particle channeling and emission of the radiation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'The European network for observing our changing planet'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the last decade a significant number of projects and programmes in different domains of environmental monitoring and Earth observation have generated a substantial amount of data and knowledge on different aspects related to environmental quality and sustainability. Big data generated by in-situ or satellite platforms are being collected and archived with a plethora of systems and instruments making difficult the sharing of data and knowledge to stakeholders and policy makers for supporting key economic and societal sectors. The overarching goal of ERA-PLANET is to strengthen the European Research Area in the domain of Earth Observation in coherence with the European participation to Group on Earth Observation (GEO) and the Copernicus. The expected impact is to strengthen the European leadership within the forthcoming GEO 2015-2025 Work Plan. ERA-PLANET will reinforce the interface with user communities, whose needs the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) intends to address. It will provide more accurate, comprehensive and authoritative information to policy and decision-makers in key societal benefit areas, such as Smart cities and Resilient societies; Resource efficiency and Environmental management; Global changes and Environmental treaties; Polar areas and Natural resources. ERA-PLANET will provide advanced decision support tools and technologies aimed to better monitor our global environment and share the information and knowledge in different domain of Earth Observation.


**Keywords:** Earth Observation, GEOSS, Copernicus
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Functional analysis of endoreduplication during tomato fruit development.' (ENDOREPTOM) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Endoreduplication (somatic polyploidy) is a developmental process described in many eukaryotes. This phenomenon represents a growing field of interest in plant biology since it characterises the switch between cell proliferation and cell differentiation during development.However its physiological role remains largely unknown. In order to study the molecular mechanisms governing the transition between mitosis and endoreduplication, we will take advantage of tomato fruit as a biological model in which pericarp tissue can reach a ploidy of 512C. This project is based on a candidate gene approach, namely the WEE1 gene.The phosphorylation target of the WEE1 kinase is the Cyclin-Dependent-Kinase (CDK) subunit of mitotic CDK/Cyclin complexes, thus inactivating their activity. To characterize the function of WEE1, we will test its ability to inhibit in vivo CDK/Cyclin kinase activity. The putative interactors of WEE1 will be searched by a two-hybrid screen. The in planta functional analysis of WEE1 will be assessed by characterizing wee1-antisense tomato plants previously obtained in the host lab. The originality of the project resides in an integrative approach to combine transcriptome and metabolome analysis of wild type and wee1-antisense plants for deciphering the role of WEE1 and endoreduplication in fruit development and composition. Importantly, the project benefits both from the expertise that the applicant acquired during his mobility period, and from the host laboratory leading position in the plant endoreduplication field. New insights resulting from this reintegration programme will form a strong basis for a long-term project in studying the physiological role of endoreduplication, through a permanent position inside the host laboratory. The expected results should
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Development of artificial phosphoinositides aiming at HIV eradication' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Main challenge of fighting with the HIV is to eliminate the latent viral reservoir from the body. This reservoir is resistant to antiretroviral drug therapy and can cause viral rebound if the treatment is stopped. The removal of the reservoir enables HIV eradication, is urgently desired in HIV-AIDS research. For this purpose, a strategy called kick and kill was proposed, based on the hypothesis that activation of latent HIV (kick) leads to cell death (kill) by physical damage and/or immune activation. However, in clinical tests kill process was found to be not enough to reach HIV eradication.               To eradicate HIV from the body, my work has recently suggested a new strategy called lock-in and apoptosis instead of kick and kill. In development of this strategy, non-natural derivative of inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) named as L-HIPPO was designed based on the fact that the MA domain of Pr55gag which mediates membrane binding through its interaction with inositol phospholipid PIP2 in the host membrane. L-HIPPO was administrated to HIV infected HeLa cells as complex with a carrier -CDE and suppressed membrane localization of HIV-1 Gag protein and induced strong apoptosis of the host cell containing the latent viruses. In contrast, -CDE-L-HIPPO induced less apoptosis on T cell line. Besides, the complex of -CDE-L-HIPPO is inapplicable for oral use. Toward this end, new L-HIPPO derivative with alternative carrier is required.               An ultimate goal of this work is to develop new L-HIPPO derivative (Super-HIPPO) with more potent and efficient activities. My objectives to reach this goal are (1) to synthesize new L-HIPPO derivatives and alternative carriers, (2) to evaluate their activities, (3) to repeat design, synthesis and biological evaluation, if the activ
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Energy efficient and environmentally friendly multi-fuel power system with CHP capability, for stand-alone applications.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The primary objective of the Prometheus-5 project is the field testing, standardization and industrialization of a highly innovative, energy efficient and environmentally friendly power production system, mainly for decentralized power generation. The device is able to convert the fuel (LPG/Natural Gas/Biogas) into electrical and thermal power, with intermediate production of hydrogen, by means of a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell. Hydrogen is produced on site, via the reformation of the fuel, and feeds the PEM fuel cell, resulting in the production of electrical power. The nominal capacity of the power system is 5 kWe, while, in the case of CHP, an additional 7kW of thermal energy is produced. Regarding its electrical efficiency, it is greater than 35%, while the total efficiency, when thermal power is included, exceeds 85%.  The proposed innovative and efficient technologies address major EU and global challenges, dealing with both environmental and efficiency issues and they are in accordance with the Roadmap for moving toward a low-carbon economy in 2050. The product targets decentralized power production, where numerous applications have been identified. The sectors that will mainly be focused on are the followings: telecommunications, biogas production plants, transportation, marine, households, hospitals, etc. Currently, this market segment is served by diesel or gasoline generators which rely on mature and relatively low cost technology. However, the proposed system has electrical efficiency twice that of the conventional technology and less than half of its emissions. Also, it presents lower operational and maintenance costs and noise-free and reliable operation. The main objective of phase 1 of the project is to conduct a feasibility study evaluating
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Unpacking Mixedness for an Inclusive History of the Red Sea, 1800s-2000s' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The debate on mixed-race people is gaining momentum, and the Red Sea  located at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean  stands as a privileged venue to investigate mixedness. Focusing on a timeframe (1800s-2000s) marked by increasing mobilities and mixed-race unions and offspring (e.g. Afro-Arabs, Afro-Asians, Euro-Africans), REDMIX investigates the roots and routes of mixed-race people and groups through a bottom-up, long-term, and interdisciplinary perspective, to create a digital archive about mixedness in the Red Sea. African and Middle Eastern Studies have examined the Red Sea, its mobilities, and its entanglements, but mixedness has remained marginal in their thematic and methodological debate. Critical Mixed Race Studies has explored mixedness as a broad concept referring to individuals of mixed descent, yet without ever digging into case studies from the Red Sea. Thus, an extensive analysis of when, how, and why mixed-race people and groups have negotiated their position at political and social turning points in the history of the Red Sea is still lacking. REDMIX aims to fill this methodological and knowledge gap by overcoming the partitioned approach to the Red Sea and promoting a perspective centred on mixed-race people. The project intertwines African, Middle Eastern, and (Critical) Mixed Race Studies; brings together a rich corpus of archival and oral sources scattered across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East; resorts to the digital humanities; and contributes to the conceptual framework of mixedness by applying global microhistory and comparatively investigating different case studies through synchronic and diachronic analyses. As the first comparative investigation into the history of mixedness in the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Dazzle markings and movement as an anti-predator strategy'.

assistant: **Concept**

Predation exerts strong selective pressures that have far-reaching effects on prey.  As a result, many animals that are vulnerable to predation have evolved colouration or markings to evade capture.  Some markings may prevent predators from accurately judging the speed or trajectory of moving prey, decreasing the likelihood of successful capture.  Motion dazzle markings are high contrast patterns that may function in this way.  The aim of this project is to determine what factors are important in motion dazzle and to test the efficacy of motion dazzle markings using an ecologically relevant predator.The first part of the project will identify what factors are important in motion dazzle using humans as predators.  Participants will interact with touch screens and ‘catch’ prey that differ in their shape and colour, to determine whether these factors alter perception of speed or trajectory.  The second part of the project will quantify the efficacy of motion dazzle markings using scrub-jays as predators.  By using touch screens to test the capture rate of targets that vary in their markings, shape, colour and speed, this project will use a realistic predation scenario to identify whether these factors are important in evading capture.By combining sensory ecology, physiology and cognitive research, this project will test for the first time whether motion dazzle markings can affect prey capture rate, and will determine how perception is altered.  Very few studies have investigated the role of anti-predator markings when in motion, and given that the majority of predator-prey interactions occur when prey are moving, this research aims to address an important knowledge gap.  The project will identify whether certain markings are more effective than others, and will determine h
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Lightweight structural applications based on metallic and organic foams' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The LISA project deals with metal and organic foams for a broad area of industrial applications (automotive, railway, aeronautics, machine building, ...) and will follow two major approaches : First, the development of foam filled structures for improved crashworthiness, strength, stiffness and damping properties to be produced under economical conditions and second, the development of new materials (zinc foams) and new production technologies (e.g. for long aluminum foam filled extrusions).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Analysis of the nucleolus in genome organization and function' (NucleolusChromatin) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

In eukaryotic cells, the higher-order organization of genomes is functionally important to ensure correct execution of gene expression programs. For instance, as cells differentiate into specialized cell types, chromosomes undergo diverse structural and organizational changes that affect gene expression and other cellular functions. However, how this process is achieved is still poorly understood. The elucidation of the mechanisms that control the spatial architecture of the genome and its contribution to gene regulation is a key open issue in molecular biology, relevant for physiological and pathological processes. Increasing evidence indicated that large-scale folding of chromatin may affect gene expression by locating genes to specific nuclear subcompartments that are either stimulatory or inhibitory to transcription. Nuclear periphery (NP) and nucleolus are two important nuclear landmarks where repressive chromatin domains are often located. The interaction of chromosomes with NP and nucleolus is thought to contribute to a basal chromosome architecture and genome function. However, while the role of NP in genome organization has been well documented, the function of the nucleolus remains yet elusive. To fully understand how genome organization regulates chromatin and gene expression states, it is necessary to obtain a comprehensive functional map of genome compartmentalization. However, so far, only domains associating with NP (LADs) have been identified and characterized while nucleolar-associated domains (NADs) remained under-investigated. The aim of this project is to fill this gap by developing methods to identify and characterize NADs and analyse the role of the nucleolus in genome organization, moving toward the obtainment of a comprehensive functional map of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Fair, Effective, and Sustainable Talent Management using Conditional Network Embedding' (FEAST).

assistant: **Innovation**

The ongoing industrial revolution is the driver of a rapidly advancing shift in the division of labour between humans on the one hand and machines and algorithms on the other. This is the cause of significant challenges in the job market, such as the emergence of important skills gaps that need to be addressed by extensive upskilling or reschooling of workers. This requires considerable forethought and hence insight into the future job markets, as well as an understanding of how to best meet the job market's current and future needs. Substantial value is to be gained at all levels: from individual workers, over talent and human resources management within companies, to the determination of policy at governmental level.This Proof of Concept proposal will address these challenges by leveraging results from the ERC Consolidator Grant FORSIED which lend themselves well to a uniquely suited and elegant data-driven approach. In particular, the method Conditional Network Embedding (CNE) offers a powerful framework for making sense of the diverse information relevant to human talent and the job market. It provides a platform to tackle a diverse range of use cases in a uniform manner. Moreover, a distinguishing advantage of CNE is that it offers mechanisms for compensating for existing biases in the job market, ensuring fairness, non-discrimination, and inclusion when deployed to these use cases.During the project, a prototype platform will be developed, in tight collaboration with actors in the private and public sectors. This prototype will be evaluated, the IPR position investigated, and a market study conducted leading to a road to market strategy.


**Keywords:** Data science, network embedding, fairness in data science, human resources, talent managment, labour, market, co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Sensing-Aided Positioning with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Next-Generation 6G (SPRING-6G)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Sensing-aided positioning is poised to be a key enabler for future sixth-generation (6G) systems, yet innovative approaches are required to realize its full potential. Future networks will integrate sensing-aided positioning to elevate accuracy and reduce latency, extending capabilities beyond traditional data communication. However, many IoT applications demand ultra-low power consumption, a requirement not fully supported by current 5G networks, posing challenges to the development of accurate sensing-aided positioning systems. This project addresses critical challenges preventing the large-scale deployment of reliable positioning services in 5G and beyond, such as computation latency due to path loss, mmWave channel constraints, range accuracy, angular estimation, and computational complexity. To tackle these issues, we propose SPRING-6G (Sensing-Aided Positioning with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Next-Generation 6G), which will explore the design and implementation of sensing and positioning algorithms tailored for Reduced Capability (RedCap) systems, leveraging Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) for enhanced control. We will develop a high-resolution iterative estimation algorithm utilizing the line-of-sight (LoS) path with RIS for uplink 6G terahertz (THz) networks and also machine learning (ML)-based beam management framework that is computationally efficient and converge reachable, which minimizes large training overhead and optimizes sensing accuracy above 95% and latency from 500 to 100 ms or less and 30% system complexity reduction when compared to state-of-the-art sensing-aided positioning methods. The SPRING-6G project is centered around four key objectives: enhancing sensing capabilities, improving accuracy and resolution, reducing proces