RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'A new technology of in-situ observation datasets to address climate change effects in hard-to-reach forest areas' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Forests play a key role in the Earth climate system as they cover about 30% of the land area. In the last decade they absorbed more than 7 Gt of CO2 contributing to reduce global warming and to buffer and mitigate increasing climate variability. The summers of 2018 and 2019 included some of the hottest and driest periods ever recorded globally, however the extent and severity of their impact is unknown due to lack of a comprehensive monitoring network, which generally does not include hard-to-reach areas characterised by strong logistic limitations. Therefore, novel technological solutions are urgently needed to monitor forest responses to climate change and related extreme events also in remote areas.Recent advances in Internet Of Things technology (IoT), satellite IoT connectivity and energy harvesting systems are opening unprecedented opportunities for the use of IoT devices in standalone experimental setups. In this context, the aim of the RemoTrees project is to design and build an innovative, autonomous in-situ monitoring system designed for remote forest areas and providing data via satellite communication to a dedicated RemoTrees platform. In this framework, RemoTrees will integrate existing and novel Earth Observation (EO) data with in-situ observations of Essential Climate Variables (ECVs: fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, leaf area index, soil moisture, biomass change) and other key variables including e.g. stem growth, stem moisture, sap flow, canopy transmittance, besides air humidity and temperature. RemoTrees will include study cases on interoperability with GEOSS (Global Earth Observation System of Systems), and on how in-situ data can support an improved understanding of the climate variability impact on forests. The reinforced i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Computational modelling and simulation for industrial thermo-fluids applications'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The application is aimed at busting the research and postgraduate education in the Department of Mechanics and Aeronautics (DMA), Faculty of Engineering (FE), University of Rome 'La Sapienza' in the field of computer modelling and simulations (CMS) of complex turbulent flows, heat and mass transfer for thermo-fluids and environmental engineering This will be achieved by utilizing the expertise of the MC chair holder Prof. K. Hanjalic in turbulence modelling and simulations with the internationally expertise in computational methods, phenomenological and applied research in the host institution.The project focuses on emerging topics in CMS, regarded as the mainstay of the future industrial and environmental computational fluid dynamics:- Advanced second-moment Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models, for real-scale complex unsteady flows;- Large-eddy simulations (LES) with innovative sgs models, compound wall treatment and new concepts of filtering; c) Hybrid LES/RANS combining the RANS and LES strategies.The research will be pursued by the junior academic staff of DMA and/or FE as well as MSc, PhD students and/or postdocs under joint guidance of the chair-holder and the host academic staff. In parallel, three new MSc/PhD Lectures will be introduce d on advanced RANS, LES and hybrid methods. Seminars will be taught in several regular MSc courses. Industrial courses will be also organized.The project will expand the multidisciplinary competence and enhance the capabilities of DMA in CMS to the rank o f leading groups in Europe and world-wide, contributing thus to the development of the ERA in accord with the HRM program. It will also enhance the interaction of the host institution with industry in various engineering and environmental projects and, thus, enhance the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Smart Resilience Indicators for Smart Critical Infrastructures' (SmartResilience).

assistant: **Concept**

Modern critical infrastructures are becoming increasingly “smarter” (e.g. cities). Making the infrastructures “smarter” usually means making them smarter in normal operation and use: more adaptive, more intelligent… But will these smart critical infrastructures (SCIs) behave equally “smartly” and be “smartly resilient” also when exposed to extreme threats, such as extreme weather disasters or terrorist attacks? If making existing infrastructure “smarter” is achieved by making it more complex, would it also make it more vulnerable? Would this affect resilience of an SCI as its ability to anticipate, prepare for, adapt and withstand, respond to, and recover?These are the main questions tackled by this proposal.The proposal envisages answering the above questions in several steps. (#1) By identifying existing indicators suitable for assessing resilience of SCIs. (#2) By identifying new “smart” resilience indicators (RIs) – including those from Big Data. (#3) By developing a new advanced resilience assessment methodology (TRL4) based on smart RIs (“resilience indicators cube”, including the resilience matrix). (#4) By developing the interactive “SCI Dashboard” tool. (#5) By applying the methodology/tools in 8 case studies, integrated under one virtual, smart-city-like, European case study. The SCIs considered (in 8 European countries!) deal with energy, transportation, health, water…Results #2, #3, #4 and #5 are a breakthrough innovation.This approach will allow benchmarking the best-practice solutions and identifying the early warnings, improving resilience of SCIs against new threats and cascading and ripple effects. The benefits/savings to be achieved by the project will be assessed by the reinsurance company participant. The consortium involves 7 leading end-users/indus
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Poultry manure valorization' (Poul-AR) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Poultry farming worldwide is among the largest sectors of animal husbandry for food production. As with other bio-farming activities poultry farming is associated with manure production. In contrast with other manure types poultry manure is very rich in nutrients as nitrogen & phosphorus and also in organic material. The project applies eco-innovative principles and technologies and thus opens a sustainable route to nutrient recovery and energy efficiency for poultry manure. The approach makes use of subsequent biological and physical treatment steps. The 1st step in the process consists of a biological ammonification step in which organic nitrogen is biologically converted into ammonia. A 2nd step removes the ammonia present in the broth via stripping with air. The ammonia is subsequently fixated with sulphuric or nitric acid as an ammonium salt (sulphate, nitrate) to produce the desired fertilizer. The residual organic fraction of the manure can now be readily digested afterwards, to produce biogas which in turn can be used as a source of heat or electricity.The project proposes an integrated biological approach for the pre-treatment and valorisation of poultry manure. The liberation and fixation of nitrogen as nutrient is optimized and the product consists of a valuable ammonium salt directly applicable as fertilizer. The residue of the de-ammonification allows for a variety of post treatment methods. As a spinoff, additional amounts of valuable nutrients can be liberated and efficient bioconversion of the organic fraction comes within reach, adding to the potential of the business case. Meanwhile there is a significant environmental gain as the emission of ammonia into the atmosphere associated with current practices is completely prevented, which is especially bene
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Cost effective manufacturing of ti-ni shape memory alloys for medical and engineering applications' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

The scope of this research program is to develop a cost effective manufacturing process for Titanium-Nickel shape memory tubes, rings and capillary tubes to be used in medical and engineering applications. The main subjects of research will be: - The determination of deformation properties related to the production processes needed for extrusion of raw material and tube drawing operations. This will include a literature study, practical research tests and metallurgical analysis. - The design and prototyping of medical applications using the tubes. Tube drawing experiments will be performed using conventional drawing methods, a novel drawing method and a combination thereof. A total of 6 partners (2 RTD,- and 5 SME end-user partners) are involved in this project covering the entire manufacturing chain as describe above. Partners will carry out specific activities in their line of experience and core business. The project will concentrate on applications Ti-Ni tubes in the medical field, a market that was identified as one with good growth potential, especially in Europe. For application in medical tools and systems, the Ti-Ni alloys will primarily be used in their pseudo-elastic state involving innovative approaches and concepts to diagnostics and treatments. Examples are: applications involving lasers, medical imaging, radiotherapy, minimal invasive surgery and controlled drug release. After successful completion of the project, the tubes will be introduced in industry to be used in e.g. nuclear installations, the automotive industry and the hydrocarbon industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Development of new catalysts for olefin metathesis: Applications in the synthesis of new polymeric systems.' (OLEFINMETCAT) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

We plan to develop improved catalysts for olefin metathesis and to study the fundamental chemistry required to understand their mode of action. Our work will focus on the enhancement of the efficiency and the lifetime of the catalysts. The rational design of more stable catalysts will be achieved by understanding the decomposition pathways of existing catalysts. We also intend to demonstrate the synthesis of block copolymers on a surface and to explore the phase separation generated by the attached block copolymers. Success in these goals will open a wide variety of applications and guide to new methods for producing organic- and polymer- based electronic devices such as thin film transistors and light emitting diodes. Furthermore, particular effort will be directed toward the application of the metathesis catalysts in the synthesis of new cyclic polymeric systems and in the direction of controlling molecular weights, polydispersity and macromolecular architecture.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Automata in Number Theory'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Finite automata are fundamental objects in Computer Science, of great importance on one hand for theoretical aspects (formal language theory, decidability, complexity) and on the other for practical applications (parsing). In number theory, finite automata are mainly used as simple devices for generating sequences of symbols over a finite set (e.g., digital representations of real numbers), and  for recognizing some sets of integers or more generally of finitely generated abelian groups or monoids. One of the main features of these automatic structures comes from the fact that they are highly ordered without necessarily being trivial (i.e., periodic). With their rich fractal nature, they lie somewhere between order and chaos, even if, in most respects, their rigidity prevails. Over the last few years, several ground-breaking results  have lead to a great renewed interest in the study of automatic structures in arithmetics.  A primary objective of the ANT project is to exploit this opportunity by developing new directions and interactions between automata and number theory. In this proposal, we outline three lines of research concerning fundamental number theoretical problems that have baffled mathematicians for decades. They include the study of integer base expansions of classical constants, of arithmetical linear differential equations and their link with enumerative combinatorics, and of arithmetics in positive characteristic. At first glance, these topics may seem unrelated, but, surprisingly enough, the theory of finite automata will serve as a natural guideline. We stress that this new point of view on classical questions is a key part of our methodology: we aim at creating a powerful synergy between the different approaches we propose to develop, placing automata
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Enhance driver behaviour and Public Acceptance of Connected and Autonomous vehicLes' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The 36-month PAsCAL project proposes an awareness-driven and large-scale penetration approach to address all issues raised by the majority (if not all) of the general public that hinder the wide market uptake of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAV). It will not only focus on the interaction of the “users” in or near CAV, but also assess the impact of connected transport on people’s well-being, quality of life, and equity. PAsCAL will use of a strongly interdisciplinary mix of innovative tools from both human science and technology, to capture the public’s acceptance and attitude, analyse and assess their concerns, model and simulate realistic scenarios for hand-on practices, and validate the research innovation in a number of trials in the real world. The association to the consortium of special categories of users, such as disabled persons, and of service providers with a global outreach of millions of members and several thousand customers across the EU will ensure results consistency, taking into account major social obstacles/barriers that may hinder the acceptance of CAV and would allow their reuse in new businesses, services and applications.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'NEXTLEAP' (NEXTLEAP) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the NEXTLEAP project is to build the fundamental interdisciplinary internet science necessary to create decentralized, secure, and rights-preserving protocols for the next generation of collective awareness platforms. The long-term goal of NEXTLEAP is to have Europe take the “next leap ahead” of the rest of the world by solving the fundamental challenge of determining how both to scientifically build and how to help citizens and institutions adopt open-source decentralized and privacy-preserving digital social platforms in contrast to proprietary centralized cloud-based services and pervasive surveillance that function at the expense of rights and technological sovereignty.


**Keywords:** decentralisation, philosophy, sociology, internet governance, anonymity
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Realistic modeling of unconventional superconductors'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Feynman diagrammatic extensions of dynamical mean-field theory are powerful enough for calculating unconventional superconductivity in actual materials. As a proof of principle, we were able to predict the superconducting phase diagram,the electronic and magnetic spectra of infinite-layer nickelates - with astonishing accuracy. At the same time, a new class of finite-layer nickelates, La_n+1Ni_nO_3n+1, was discovered last year. These Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates led to a boost of scientific activity and put common wisdom of  superconductivity in nickelates and cuprates into question, as clearly multi Ni orbitals are relevant.Our objective is to (1) realistically model superconductivity in these finite-layer nickelates and in cuprates, to achieve a similarly good agreement with experiment as for infinite-layer nickelates, and to quantify the relative importance of spin and charge fluctuations. We will validate our calculations against a carefully selected variety of experiments: photoemission and optical spectroscopy, neutron and resonant  inelastic x-ray scattering, the superconducting temperature Tc and gap, its doping and pressure dependence. If successful and achieving a consistent picture, we can settled the arguably biggest quest of solid state theory: the physical origin of high-Tc superconductivity. Already in the normal phase, we can (2) study exciting physics: pseudogaps, waterfalls, strange metal behavior, pi-tons, spin and charge density wave order. With an improved understanding of high-Tc superconductivity,  a further aim is to (3) eventually predict how to optimize superconductivity in nickelates and cuprates and even to identify new classes of superconductors. Advancing our understanding and developing a predictive power is how theory can contribute to pu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Prediction, Monitoring and Personalized Recommendations for Prevention and Relief of Dementia and Frailty' (COMFORTAGE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

COMFORTAGE is a joint effort of medical experts (i.e., neurologists, psychiatrists, neuropsychologists, nurses, memory clinics), social scientists and humanists, technical experts (i.e., data scientists, AI experts, robotic experts) and Digital Innovation Hubs to establish a pan European framework for Community-based, Integrated and People-Centric prevention, monitoring and progression managing solutions for age-related diseases and disabilities. The project’s framework will be empowered by a unique combination and integration of: (i) Medical/clinical innovations (e.g., novel approaches to risk factor analysis and personalized prediction, AI-based medical devices, integrated data sources of age-related clinical evidence, and evidence-based Healthcare Technology Assessment (HTA)),  (ii) Cutting edge AI innovations (e.g., explainable AI (XAI), secure AI, serious games, Patient Digital Twins, Virtual Assistive technologies) for trusted, accurate, secure and personalized clinical decision making, (iii) Digital Innovation Hubs (e.g. Smart Homes, robotics and Living Labs) to facilitate and promote research activities in the health and wellbeing domain, and (iv) social innovations for promoting innovative views and co-creating new or improved solutions for assistance and improvement of social integration and interaction. COMFORTAGE will facilitate the integration, harmonization, and management of a host of different data sources, including biobanks, cohorts, medical records, longitudinal observational studies, real-world data about patients, as well of alternative secondary data sources, such as sensors, wearables and mobiles in a standardized structure called Holistic Health Records (HHRs). COMFORTAGE will become a catalyst to help prevent, monitor, and manage progression of