RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Demarcation Socialised: Or, How Can We Recognise Science When We See It?' (1998-2002).

assistant: **Innovation**

The nature of scientific knowledge has been fiercely debated in recent years At the heart of this debate has been the question 'what makes scientific knowledge distinctive?' Traditional realist philosophies of science argue that scientific knowledge is special because of the unique method by which it is produced. In contrast, empirical studies in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge and other 'post-modern' disciplines have challenged this assertion and blurred the boundaries between science and other activities. Nevertheless, we still talk about 'science', so what is it that makes it different to politics, are the new criteria-ethical, intentional, practical, institutional. That allow us to define, recognise and appreciate science without reifying it?The conference will bring together leading scholars and young academics to advance the social scientific understanding of science. Papers based on serious empirical research will explore the demarcations of science from non-science, science from policy; progressive science from pathological science and scientific knowledge from lay knowledge. A programme committee of a dozen leading scholars has already been established and keynote speakers will include Wiebe Bijker, Tom Gieryn and Sheila Jasanoff. The workshop will also seek contributions from a range of scholars & young academics. In this way it will promote scientific excellence and encourage the exchange of ideas between researchers. In this way it will promote scientific excellence and encourage the exchange of ideas between researchers. It will also facilitate collaboration between researchers who share common interests and provide the opportunity for existing networks to be reinforced and new ones established. Finally, in designing the programme, particular attentio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Commercial flagship plant for bioethanol production involving a bio-based value chain built on lignocellulosic feedstock'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The LIGNOFLAG project demonstrates an integrated and whole value chain oriented approach to drive forth the bio-based production of ethanol as sustainable transport fuel or chemical building block. The project approach involves the collaboration of the relevant actors along the whole value chain – from feedstock (straw) supply and logistics via process co-products (lignin as biochar, sludge as fertilizer) utilisation and valorization to advanced bio-ethanol production and product distribution. The core part of the project is the first-of-a-kind commercial flagship plant for lignocellulosic feedstock to ethanol conversion (60,000 tons/year) that serves to showcase the techno-economic viability of an innovative bio-refinery concept and shall boost EU bio-ethanol production. Based on Clariant’s innovative technology (e.g. onsite-enzyme production, tailor-made enzymes, chemical-free pre-treatment, intensive energy integration) in combination with new harvesting techniques, smart co-product use, accurate and comprehensive Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and flanked by an ambitious dissemination and IPR/exploitation strategy the flagship plant will contribute to the calls’ as well as to the BBI JU objectives highlighted in the Strategic Innovation and Research Agenda (SIRA). LIGNOFLAG fosters the essential transition to a post-petroleum EU society by decoupling economic growth from resource use and environmental degradation.


**Keywords:** conversion, lignocellulosic feedstock, biobased products, biorefinery, valorization of co-products, value chain integration, life cycle analysis, cellulosic ethanol, biomass residues, industrial lead
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Empowering the Geopolitical EU in the Eastern Neighbourhood and the Western Balkans'.

assistant: **Concept**

GEO-POWER-EU's main objective is to contribute to the empowerment of the EU to manage security threats within the deteriorating geopolitical environment that lies in its Eastern Neighbourhood and in the Western Balkans. The project’s main ambition is to go beyond the‘state of the art’ and articulate a proposal for a comprehensive EU strategy towards these regions that will employ new and reformed means and policy instruments, taking into consideration foresight concerning the strategic ambitions of other geopolitical actors. To address this ambition, GEO-POWER-EU’s workplan builds on 6 specific objectives: i) propose ideas for the adaptation of EU Enlargement policy to the new realities, ii) interrogate the continued relevance of the EaP and articulate policy prescriptions for its reform, iii) assess the influence of other geopolitical actors (United States, Russia, China and Turkey) in the two regions, iv) provide strategic foresight about the prospects of geopolitical competition in the two regions, v) explore the growth of the EU ability to contain military threats from the deteriorating geopolitical environment beyond its borders, vi) propose a comprehensive and multidimensional EU strategy that will guide relations with the WB/EaP countries. The project’s research results will go beyond the ‘state of the art’ to advance a new conceptual framework and an innovative policy framework built on the use of quantitative and qualitative methods in the policy cycle. In terms of methodology, the project is mobilizing cutting-edge expertise from different disciplines to implement a multi-stage plan, grounded in a participatory and inclusive approach, with all partners contributing to data collection and processing. The project’s participatory and co- creation methodology reli
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Were They Modern Humans?  The Problem of the Initial Upper Palaeolithic in West Central Asia' (INASIA) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Initial Upper Palaeolithic (IUP) is a term describing lithic assemblages dated roughly to 50–40 kya in the Near East, Central Europe and North-Eastern Asia, which show traits of the emergence of blade technology, traditionally associated with the expansion of modern human groups. Several sites with IUP traits have also been recently recognised in West Central Asia (Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), but astonishingly they date to a period between 77 and 43 kya (Obi-Rakhmat, Khudji, Katta Sai 2, Khodjakent, Kuksaray 2, Ertash Sai 2). Through this project, we aim to answer the question of whether there were indeed modern human groups who lived in Western Central Asia at this time and left behind lithic assemblages with IUP traits. This would make them the earliest known modern human migration waves into Eurasia. Alternatively, these assemblages were produced by Neanderthals or even Denisovans, who inhabited Central Asia prior to modern human expansion. This would question the widely repeated hypothesis of a relationship between blade technology and modern human groups. To answer the question, we will study new cave sites in the region to collect palaeoecological, zooarchaeological and palaeoanthropological data. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we plan to reveal not only who made these IUP assemblages, but also study their subsistence strategies and settlement continuity between 77 and 43 kya within the changing palaeoenvironmental conditions.By answering this question, we will either confirm an early modern human migration to Eurasia and challenge the current paradigm of Euro-Levantine blade technology emergence, or alternatively challenge the other major paradigm of a direct relationship between blade technology emergence with modern human expansion. In either case, we
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'BEHAVIOURAL ECOTOXIOCOLOGY MEETS CLIMATE CHANGE: Interactive effects of mercury pollution and climate change on behaviour, physiology and fitness in a keystone arctic seabird'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The arctic marine biota is vulnerable to effects of climate change and anthropogenic contaminants.  The artic is warming rapidly and is a sink for pollutants, including methylmercury (MeHg), which bioaccumulates in marine food chains.  Ecotoxicological studies in the arctic have not adequately considered effects of contaminants on animal behaviour and fitness, or interactions between contaminants and climate change.  This study (BehavToxArc) will address these urgent research areas using a keystone arctic seabird, the little auk (Alle alle).  I will collect data from two colonies that are experiencing different environmental conditions and climate change impacts, and explore whether disruption of behaviour or stress physiology by Hg might limit adjustments to environmental change.  I will use ultralight GPSs and accelerometers to collect unique behavioural data, which will be linked to state-of-the-art Hg measurements, and complemented by a long-term dataset (from accelerometers since 2009).  I will also perform cutting-edge experiments to manipulate stress physiology, and explore cross-generational effects of Hg exposure in the context of climate change, focusing on telomeres.  I will work with Dr. Jérôme Fort within the AMARE (Responses of Marine Organisms to Environmental Variability) group at La Rochelle University’s Institute Littoral Environnement et Sociétés.  BehavToxArc will synthesize my expertise in behavioural ecotoxicology and telomere biology with Dr. Fort’s expertise in arctic ecotoxicology and spatial ecology. The project will introduce me to state-of-the art methods to monitor movement behaviour and measure telomeres, and the highly topical fields of arctic ecotoxicology and global change biology.  Results will be disseminated by top-tier publications,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Mothers know best? Fitness consequences and flexible adjustment of non-genetic inheritance in the zebra finch' (FANGI) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The influence of the environment that mothers provide to their offspring in addition to their genes is an important determinant of the phenotype of an organism. These maternal effects are often interpreted as an adaptive adjustment of offspring phenotype b y which the mother enhances her own fitness. Most studies demonstrate this by showing positive consequences of the maternal effect for individual offspring. However, due to sibling competition, positive effects on one offspring may go at the cost of other offspring of the same mother. Since her fitness is the total number of young produced, studies should not only focus on individual offspring but also consider all offspring produced.The fitness consequences of maternal effects for mother and offspring will crucially depend on the mechanisms that allow mother and offspring to adjust their behaviour. This flexibility will determine in how far each of them can achieve their fitness optimum but has so far not received much attention. I will study the fitness consequences and mechanisms of maternal effects for both mothers and offspring using experimental manipulations of hormone levels in bird eggs. In theoretical models (game theory) I will analyse how the fitness consequences for mother and offspring depend upon t he flexibility they have in adjusting maternal effects. Finally I will experimentally analyse this flexibility in female birds and their offspring.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'The ASGASEX MAGE experiment'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To understand the global carbon balance we need to know what processes regulate the exchange of gases like carbondioxide between the various reservoirs; the exchange hetween the atmosphere and the ocean is one of the largest in this respect. Studies to quantify the air-sea exchange of CO2 as well as other important biogeochemical gases like nitrogen compounds, methane and sulphur compounds, have been successful only to a certain extent: the difference between the results of a number of generally accepted methods to determine the transfer velocity for CO2 can be a factor 2 or more, depending on the circumstances. Measurements of the CO2 transport with the so-called eddy correlation technique even gave values for the transfer velocity up to two orders of magnitude larger than those from other methods. In the 1993 ASGASEX (for Air Sea GAS EXchange) experiment at Meetpost Noordwijk (MPN), a research platform off the Dutch coast, indications were found that the discrepancy between the eddy correlation data and those from other methods may be explained by so far unsuspected vertical gradients in the CO2 concentration in the first few meters of the water column. If these gradients exist, not only the controversy between the methods can be laid to rest and the advantages of the different methods can finally be combined, but also a new and fundamental insight is gained in the process of air-sea gas exchange. With this in mind we ask support for another experiment, ASGAMAGE, to take place during 2 periods of 5 weeks in the spring and fall of 1996 at and around MPN. The objectives are -To find relationships between the transport coefficients for the gas fluxes and any relevant geophysical parameters. To this end we will simultaneously measure gas fluxes, using different methods, a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Antibacterial (Nano)medicines Development' (Nano).

assistant: **Concept**

Despite the investment of billions of euros, there has been an inexorable decline in the discovery of new antibiotics over the last decades. In this individual fellowship (IF) application we propose a strategy to develop bacterial histidine-kinase (HK) inhibitors targeted at the catalytic and ATP-biding domain (CA) as novel broad-spectrum antibacterial (nano)medicines. Furthermore, putative mechanism of resistance to HK inhibitors and known antibiotics will be studied and novel antibacterial drug targets will be identified by using transposon insertion mutant libraries (Tn-libraries) to identify mutations involved in intrinsic resistance to antibiotics and/or leading to increased sensitivity to existing antibiotics in multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The role of fungal viruses in shaping fungal pathogenesis and mammalian host responses' (MycoViralPath).

assistant: **Innovation**

Fungal pathogens present a significant threat to global health. As eukaryotes, they share considerable homology with their hosts, necessitating the development of innovative, non-cross-reactive therapies. Mycoviruses, viruses of fungi, can transform fungal virulence. Yet, despite their ubiquity and importance, the underlying mechanisms driving mycoviral infection and their consequences on fungal pathogenesis remain understudied. Using a naturally mycovirus-infected Aspergillus fumigatus strain, a model human fungal pathogen, we found that the mycovirus bestows a survival benefit to the fungus under oxidative stress and in the murine lung. We posit that mycoviral pressure modulates fungal fitness and virulence, thereby shaping the fungal host repertoire and facilitating the emergence of new fungal diseases. The proposed research aims to elucidate the mycoviral, fungal and mammalian determinants governing fungal cell fate during infection. We will:1) determine the molecular details governing mycoviral impact on fungal fitness, virulence, and host adaptation, 2) identify fungal antiviral mechanisms, and 3) determine how mycoviral infection affects the mammalian antifungal response. This complex multipartite pathosystem (mycovirus-fungal host-mammalian host) is highly heterogenous and dynamic, and this diversity can trigger different infection outcomes. To this end, we have developed a suite of fluorescent probes of fungal and mycoviral infection and of fungal physiology that enable tracking of virus-fungus-host interactions at single-cell resolution, and assessment of the physiological state of phagocytosed fungi in the host tissue. We propose the first in vivo interaction map of a virus within a fungus within an animal in the context of in vivo infection. We anticipate th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Software-defined Intermittent Networking' (SINet) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the ever-growing Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play an increasingly important role, with a strong demand for robust solutions in extreme environments. The aim of this proposal is to develop a networking solution that handles the intermittent communication links that characterise such environments.An integrated communication system for intermittent links in the Arctic is the main envisaged output for this proposal. The conducted research will draw on my past experience on routing and Software-Defined Networking to tackle heterogeneity and improve overall networking robustness. The achieved outcomes will be aligned with the H2020 Blue Growth challenges on the impact of Arctic changes, defining a networking solution that removes the need for costly and dangerous human expeditions for data collection.The impact of the proposed activities is in accordance with European initiatives, creating opportunities for the modernisation and efficiency of European stakeholders. This proposal will enable pioneering ICT-based solutions, including multi-disciplinary fields such as Cyber-Physical Systems and Satellite links for real-time monitoring.The conducted research work will be further steered by a specialised Scientific and Technical Advisory Board. This board counts with the collaboration of the host institution, the partner organisation hosting the secondment, as well as of two industry partners. This creates a unique opportunity for consolidating my real-world skills and reaching an improved impact.The dissemination and exploitation plans will build upon established contacts and actions, such as chairing activities in the related topics, while also engaging the relevant stakeholders. Technical results shall lead to the publication of 7 papers in scie
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Real Time 360 Live Streaming Electric City Auto Tours' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Live Electric Tour (LET) is a unique shared experience for the new urban tourist. While you tour a modern Capital in a futuristic and fun electric car you can share in real time a 360o full hd view of the environment and yourself with fans, friends and family. Participant number Organization name Country    Value Proposition: By recording and sharing client’s tour you solve their need of taking constant pictures and sharing a video of the amazing eco-experience, enhancing the perceived value and joy while reducing pollution, and enjoying a guided tour by a contextual onboard GPS. Problem to solve/ Value to add: Some European Capitals are dealing with a high pressure from tourism in terms of traffic pollution and to provide a fast intuitive way to visit the main attractions while providing Wi-Fi to all the internet seeking new breed of tourists so focused on the mighty selfie. Opportunity to seize: The New Tourist is looking for different, connected experiences where he can be in control and share his experiences with his social profiles. (Frost & Sullivan | Amadeus) We offer an added bonus: an ecofriendly futuristic looking fun-car for self-driving tours. More than a tour we offer a unique innovative sharable experience.