RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Fundamental and conceptual aspects of turbulent flows' (TURBCONC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

One of the main premises of the proposed project (both in education/training and research) is based on the view that without corresponding progress in basic understanding/research there is little chance for progress in any applications involving of turbule nce. The focus of the proposed project is multi-fold. Firstly, the emphasis is on problems of distinctly fundamental nature which are at the heart of the physics of any turbulent flow. Secondly, the priority is given to problems with direct impact on appli cations. Thirdly, the choice is on problems with the stress on the most central cornerstone problems of conceptual nature, basic physical mechanisms of turbulence with the emphasis on qualitative aspects. This main concern is the study of turbulence itself (per se), rather than the multitudes of turbulence models. This as all other activities will involve special collaborative efforts in European and other countries. Among the deliverables from this project will be an advanced lecture course on ¿A conceptua l introduction to turbulence¿ based on the chair holders new book (in final stage of preparation). The present project is based to a large extent on the ideas described in this book. The course and the book are designed for the widest audience including st udents and researchers in basic and applied sciences where the role of turbulence is of primary importance. Together with auxiliary lecture courses and other teaching aids this will serve the education for many years after the termination of this project. Another deliverable from this project is the implementation in the Department of Aeronautics of Imperial College London (and other EU countries) of unique advanced experimental techniques for studying turbulence which have been developed by the chair hold er.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Architectural replicas in the scramble for the past: Politics of identity in Istanbul, Athens, Skopje'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In Southeastern Europe, a region parcelled into nation-states with exclusive definitions of identity, architectural heritage has often been recruited in the service of politics. Shared layers of history have been split among competing historiographies and, in a period marked by crisis, conservatism and 'East-West' dilemmas they are still in the core of heated debates today, impeding visions of European integration, prosperity and peace. Anchored on on-going projects in three cities in the region, this research explores the ways heritage is claimed through its reproduction. In some cases this corresponds to a recurring wave of revivalism, resulting to large replica buildings installed in the heart of the city, such as in Istanbul (where the reconstruction of the barracks on Gezi park led to the riots of Taksim square in 2013) or in Skopje (‘Skopje 2014’ project). In other cases the production of copies is politicised on a small scale, as the copies of the Elgin Marbles in the New Acropolis Museum and the copy of the Alexander’s Sarcophagus in the Skopje Archaeological Museum testify. The research aims to ask, how does ‘replica architecture’ intersect with questions of national identity and economic policy? And how is its relationship with the original transformed, lost or, at times, irrelevant? Moreover, in a region of strongly defined borders, how do such reconstructions connect to each other, addressing local and international audiences? Through interviews with the actors involved and analysis of the visual and textual discourses surrounding these projects, the research will unpack instances of politicisation of heritage in the above-mentioned geography, while inviting into dialogue the disciplines of architecture, history, museology, art conservation, and political sc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Quantum Broadband Optical Solid-State Memories for Large-Scale Photonic Networks' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Large-scale quantum photonic networks promise to revolutionize computational processing and communication with the use of fundamental quantum-mechanical concepts. Limited by scalability, the field of quantum information processing (QIP) is so far lacking a real world, large-scale implementation that can allow for quantum computation and long distance quantum communication. These applications in QIP have distinct advantages over their classical counterparts. Quantum computation promises to provide unprecedented speed-up in processing for problems that are intractable for classical computers, while remote entanglement generation and swapping would allow long distance quantum networking. Integral to a functioning quantum network is a quantum optical memory (QM), a device allowing for the faithful storage and recall of quantum states of light using a strong and controllable light-matter interaction. The main scientific vision of this project is to develop multiple cavity-enhanced, broadband and long-lived QMs capable of long distance distribution of entanglement and multi-photon state generation. The resulting technology will provide the necessary resources for long-distance quantum communication and scalable quantum computing. The former is obtained by the heralded entanglement of two remote QMs to form an ‘elementary link’, and then swapping the entanglement between multiple links. The objective of this project is to implement the QM in a solid-state, scalable architecture.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Coalition of Waterfront Cities, Regions and Islands'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Making the bridge from the first to the second implementation phase of the Mission Ocean and Waters (MOW), CO-WATERS will strengthen the growing momentum by developing and animating a Coalition of waterfront cities, regions, islands and third parties (e.g. universities, NGOs, investors etc) supporting these in their local journeys to reach the MOW objectives. CO-WATERS will deliver to the Coalition a wide range of networking, knowledge exchange and support services (twinning, working groups, interactive trainings, advisory support) to further empower Coalition members to think and act systemically, engage citizens and local stakeholders and enhance access to funding and financing streams that will support their MOW transition journey (WP1, WP2, WP3, WP5), as per their needs (modular approach). At the same time, in close collaboration with the EC Mission Ocean and Waters Secretariat and in line with existing labelling schemes (e.g. Cities Mission Label, Sustainable Island Label), CO-WATERS will develop the MOW Label (WP4) and will pilot the Label application process with two waves of applicants, who will receive tailored support. The services provided by CO-WATERS will be appropriately sequenced so that Coalition members receiving these can also smoothly apply for the MOW Label – without having to follow new processes / trainings / courses of action which will stretch their limited resources. In order to maximise value for Coalition members and ensure alignment and coherence, the project will strongly align and build on key actors and activities in the EU COM and the EU Missions’ space, as well as other related EU and international initiatives and projects (including investor networks).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Structure in the Primes, with applications' (PRIMES) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Questions about prime numbers make up several of the oldest and most important open problems in mathematics. Unfortunately our techniques for solving these problems are very limited; even some of the most basic and simple to state questions about primes are well beyond current techniques. This project studies several different questions related to the distribution of the primes, with the aim of developing new flexible techniques for studying the primes in general. Such new techniques would then give insight to the fundamental problems at the heart of the subject.The only general approach we have to counting primes is via variants of ‘Type I’ and ‘Type II’ arithmetic information. There have been several remarkable developments in sieve methods in recent years, which have greatly enhanced the utility of Type I information. Without establishing some sort of Type II information, however, it seems unlikely that one can fully solve the most important problems in the subject. This proposal seeks to develop both our Type I techniques and our Type II techniques, as well as the interactions between them.A common theme throughout the proposal is to identify and classify potential obstructions to traditional methods, and then overcome these obstructions using a combinations of new ideas. Often these new ideas will come from other areas of mathematics, such as combinatorics, geometry, probability, automorphic forms or harmonic analysis. This approach has already led to significant advances in our understanding of primes in recent years, most notably in the gaps between primes. The proposal is based around several intermediate problems for developing these connections further, giving opportunities for proof-of-concept results of such new ideas overcoming old barriers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Towards advanced materials with improved physical characteristics'.

assistant: **Innovation**

A completely innovative class of materials to protect machining and cutting tools will be developed in the course of the Project. The proposal is a market driven as only 40% of all the machining tools in Europe are wear protected, and the market requires novel technologies to satisfy the consumer's demand with respect to qaulity and endurance. It is worthwhile to underscore that the European industries spent over 7 billion EURO on coolants to be used while machining. The coolants represent threat to environment being very toxic. Unfortunately, hithero used coating technologies produce wear resistant coatings that are poorly compatible with the substrates. This leads to poor endurance and often replacements of the tools. The technology that will be developed in the course of the Project will produce significantly improved wear and oxidation resistant coatings, thus better responding to SME needs. Besides that it will largely reduce the use of toxic coolants.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Continuing Building European Links toward South East Asia in the field of GNSS - PLUS' (BELS-PLUS).

assistant: **Concept**

With the NAVIS Centre in Hanoi, the BELS initiative was able to place a foothold for EU GNSS applications in South East Asia, widely opening international relationships for GNSS solution markets to EU companies. Founded in 2010 the NAVIS Centre serves as entry point for EU companies. Next step to go is the implementation of a fully embedded GNSS NAVIS Demo Centre. It builds upon the broad engagement of companies, researchers and stakeholders during BELS and aims at attracting further EU companies. The Centre will serve as a platform to demonstrate the full value chain of EU GNSS companies; from hardware to software, as well as services and maintenance: BELS+ will support the acquisition of EU demo companies and prepare a local infrastructure for placement of EU GNSS devices to raise awareness for the European GNSS expertise. This process will be supported by promotion activities to EU companies, within EU clusters and at conferences. In teaming up with the bi-annual “European Space Solutions (ESS)” Conference a “European Asian Space Solutions” twin will be launched comprising local SEA events as well as SEA contributions to the ESS. BELS+ includes EGNSS days in SEA as well as Demo Workshops in SEA. Moreover, it will contribute to match companies with well trained professionals as well as it will provide EGNSS trainings for professionals in the EU and SEA and thus enhancing GNSS capacity building. Communication of project progress and outcomes, also to the political EU-ASEAN frame, will accompany the work of a highly qualified & balanced consortium of bundled EU and SEA GNSS support, technical and market expertise aiming at further continuing EGNSS collaboration across continents.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Development of an affordable heat treatment process for wood' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent developments of large scale heat treatment processes that use a variety of indirect heat sources are now available, as are traditional preservation treatments which involve certain hazardous chemicals. While these technologies offer some attraction to large scale enterprises, the ability of SMEs to afford this technology makes them an impractical solution. Furthermore these new heat treatment methods affect the chemical and physical structure of the timber, making it more brittle and reducing its physical strength while chemical preservation means that timber can only be used in external applications. We propose the development of a cost effective 2 stage system, firstly, the heat treatment process which will preserve the timber will use a novel microwave based technology to directly heat the timber. Secondly the development of a natural oil formulation to be applied directly to the hot timber within the heating chamber which will restore the natural mechanical and physical properties and maximise the opportunities. The primary target market for the developed technology is the wood and timber market. We currently estimate the market size for our product in Europe to be in excess of €100m.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Environmental sensory perception in cyanobacterial biofilms: understanding biodeterioration of outdoor stone materials in a changing environment' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Many of the world’s most precious artworks are made of stone and their irreversible disappearing due to biological attack is a worldwide concern. Cyanobacteria colonize outdoor surfaces and develop biofilms, which, in turn, causes aesthetic, chemical and physical decay. The fragile character of the stone heritage material is further exacerbated by the unpredictable nature of environmental changes impacts, posing challenges for conservation management. Although there have been EU projects and scientific papers on cyanobacteria, the role and behavior of these microorganisms within the biofilm matrix and their complex interactions with the external environment is still unknown. ESENCYA provides an innovative, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research to investigate perception of environmental changing in cyanobacteria within the biofilm matrix for sorting out time-spatial relationships and to elucidate microorganism-matrix, inter-organism, biofilm-atmosphere and biofilm-stone interactions.The project spans sophisticated microscopic techniques, biofilm matrix and gene expression analysis, damage assessment and data modeling techniques in world leading research institutions in microbial biofilm in USA and in cultural heritage microbiology in Italy. The research will be approached from two complementary angles: i) Lab-scale study to examine the sensory machinery of cyanobacterial biofilms by analyzing the cell’s capacity to sense different chemical and physical properties of the biofilm matrix, to integrate the incoming signals and to respond to them, triggering specific biodecay activities; ii) real heritage case studies to investigate the ecological landscape of cyanobacteria within subaerial biofilms.The outcomes will generate valuable new knowledge to model and pre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Timing And Spectroscopy in the Eddington Regime' (TASER).

assistant: **Concept**

The process of accretion onto black holes is well studied at sub-Eddington rates, but as the flow approaches the Eddington limit for spherical accretion, our understanding breaks down. This project seeks to investigate the properties of accretion in the Eddington-regime using the latest advanced spectral-timing methods. These will provide a hitherto unseen view of accretion at extreme rates, the nature of  which will have important consequences for our view of quasar growth in the early universe and the behaviour of outflows seen to originate from these bright accreting sources. The project will incorporate the vast quantities of excellent data available for Eddington rate X-ray binaries (XRBs) and also include the available high-quality data for Eddington rate active galactic nuclei (AGN) and ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). Such a wide survey of properties of Eddington-regime objects has never been undertaken, yet the broad range of masses incorporated into the sample will reveal behaviours spanning many decades in scaled frequency and energy making for a complete characterisation of the regime. The broad survey will identify any patterns of variability originating from the global properties of Eddington accretion and may also identify the presence of instabilities with important consequences for our models describing the accretion flow. In searching for the signatures of uncollimated outflows, we will identify the physical properties of the wind and also the effect these have upon the observed variability properties. Due to the focus on timing behaviour and the significant quantity of XRB physics that will be required, the API  at the University of Amsterdam is  the natural host institution for this project as it benefits from having  unparalleled group expertise
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Design of a pan-European Infrastructure for Large Apparatus studying Grand Unification and Neutrino Astrophysics' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Key questions in particle and astroparticle physics can be answered only by construction of new giant underground observatories to search for rare events and to study sources of terrestrial and extra-terrestrial neutrinos.  In this context, the European Astroparticle Roadmap of 03/07, via ApPEC and ASPERA, states: “We recommend a new large European infrastructure, an international multi-purpose facility of 105-106 ton scale for improved studies of proton decay and low-energy neutrinos. Water-Cherenkov, Liq. Scintillator & Liq. Argon should be evaluated as a common design study together with the underground infrastructure and eventual detection of accelerator neutrino beams. This study should take into account worldwide efforts and converge by 2010...” Furthermore, the latest particle physics roadmap from CERN of 11/06 states:“A range of very important non-accelerator experiments takes place at the overlap of particle and astroparticle physics exploring otherwise inaccessible phenomena; Council will seek with ApPEC a coordinated strategy in these areas of mutual interest.” Reacting to this, uniting scientists across Europe, we propose here a design study, LAGUNA, to produce by 2010 a full conceptual design sufficient to provide policy makers and funding agencies with enough information for a construction decision.   Has Europe the technical and human capability to lead future underground science by hosting the next generation underground neutrino and rare event observatory? We aim to answer this question.  Certainly construction will exceed the capacity of any single European nation - to compete with the US and Asia unification of our scattered efforts is essential. Failure to plan now risks not only that our picture of Nature's laws remain fundamentally incomplete but a