RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'ALL-OPTIcal signal processing on-Chip in hybrid III-V/ Si integrated platforms'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project will lay the foundations of an all-optical signal processing architecture on-chip. The cost, size, and energy requirements of the present electronic equipment that manages network data flows are rapidly reaching crisis point, accelerated by the exponential growth of the global Internet traffic. A promising solution lies in moving to all-optical technologies, where optical data are handled without conversion into electrical signals; this would allow the inherent speed of light and its high data-handling capacity to be fully exploited in the core of the network. The construction of the underlying nonlinear optical functions on-chip requires architectures and materials where the light matter interaction is critically enhanced. Ideally, this technology should be CMOS compatible for ensuring the photonic-electronic convergence, with direct implication on the development of optical interconnects for microelectronics. While silicon photonics has led to various optical nonlinear functions on-chip, the choice of the material,  silicon,  and the standard waveguide geometry intrinsically constrain the power consumption, the size and the rapidity of the resulting devices. This project will develop new solutions based on III-V/ Si hybrid integration and dispersion engineered slow light photonic crystals, where light matter interaction is promoted. Complementarily, these hybrid III-V/ Si platforms will  exploit the respective advantages of silicon, for transferring optical signals with low loss, and III-V, where the magnitude and the nature of the (strong or fast) nonlinearities can be engineered through the alloy composition. The objectives of this project will be (1) the creation of low power and compact optical functions for regenerating and routing high-speed optical
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Communication About SocioScientific Issues (CASSIS)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

CASSIS (Communication About SocioScientific Issues) is a collaborative research project between four universities in France, England (2) and New Zealand. The overall aim of the proposed staff exchange programme is to improve communication about socioscientific issues (SSIs) between people with opposing views, to help them to develop a collaborative reflection and to improve their reasoning integrating wider perspectives. The context for the research project is the potential conflict that can arise when people’s views about agriculture, sustainable practices, animal welfare and conservation intersect.This programme is focused on a particular issue – the problem of controlling ‘pest animals’ when they influence farming practices. While on the surface the problem is about pest control in the three countries they raise very different questions with different constituencies in the public sphere.The goal of this research is for the four universities to collaborate in developing a working model of communication that will be transferable to other socioscientific issues.In particular this programme will:•collaboratively create a knowledge base for the collection, analysis of people’s views about the problem of ‘pest animals’ when they intersect with farming•develop a joint training and research programme to provide a range of research tools, pedagogical strategies and strategies for appropriate forms of communication between different stakeholders•inform strategies to improve communication between disparate groups when they are attempting to communicate about the control of  ‘pest animals’ when they intersect with farming practices.From these aims the exchange objective is to provide researchers with: (1) an international platform to develop a coherent theoretical framework to e
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Regional analysis of subsurface retention of nitrogen and the impact of such retention on the export of nitrogen from land to sea'.

assistant: **Concept**

The export of chemically bound nitrogen from land to sea and the impact of such export on the ecosystems of the continental shelves have caused considerable concern. A goal of a 50% reduction of the nitrogen export to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea has been adopted by the Oslo-Paris and Helsinki Commissions, and action programmes have been initiated to reduce the emissions of nitrogen to both water and air. However, trend analyses and source apportionments of nitrogen loads carried by major Western and Eastern European rivers have demonstrated that the cited reduction goals can not be reached, unless the loss of nitrogen from agricultural land to water is substantially reduced. The general objective of the proposed project is to develop improved procedures for regional analysis of tne export of nitrogen from land to sea and to investigate the controllability of this export. To achieve this objective, we will focus on subsurface retention of nitrogen and integrate and validate existing models of diffuse emissions to water and subsurface retention on a regional scale. The following specific research objectives have been identified: - to combine a general hydrogeological residence time model with a more detailed model of nitrogen fluxes in arable soils to form a regional model of the input of nitrogen to the saturated zone; - to combine residence time estimates for the saturated zone with information regarding denitrification conditions to obtain estimates of the retention of nitrogen in the saturated zone on a regional scale; - to derive empirical models of nitrogen deliveries to freshwater in intensively monitored river basins for which land use data are available either on subbasin or field level; - to validate the proposed models in catchments subjected to different
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Understanding the Role of Antisense lncRNA in Vernalization, Memory and Life History', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the integration of complex developmental and environmental cues to determine flowering time occurs via tight regulation of FLC. During winter, prolonged cold quantitatively down-regulates FLC expression at the whole-plant level, acting via a cell-autonomous epigenetic switch. A long non-coding RNA, COOLAIR, is transcribed antisense to FLC and plays a key role in this switch. COOLAIR knockout lines show slower silencing of FLC in the cold and altered chromatin modification dynamics. However, the mechanism by which this is achieved remains unclear. My objective is to determine the relationships between COOLAIR transcription, secondary structure and function in the epigenetic silencing of FLC. I will determine in vitro and in vivo secondary structures for COOLAIR in two natural A. thaliana alleles with functional differences in FLC silencing and flowering time. Using both natural alleles and site-directed mutagenesis to disrupt COOLAIR secondary structure, I will assess resulting FLC silencing and flowering phenotypes to investigate the structure-function relationship. Finally, I will develop a method for identifying specific protein-binding partners and sites in COOLAIR. This research will significantly enhance our knowledge of the mechanism underlying cold-mediated silencing in FLC specifically, and of the integration of long-term environmental signals in plants in general. More broadly, it contributes to our emerging understanding of the role of lncRNAs in an epigenetic silencing mechanism that is conserved across the higher eukaryotes. This proposal is directly relevant to the Horizon 2020 Work Programme goals: developing my creative potential and diversifying competences through international mobility and advanced training in t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Genesis of Ethnicities and Nations in Textual Evidence for Scandinavia, c. 750-c. 1000' (GENTES) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Traditional narratives of Scandinavian history generally see the early Middle Ages, or ‘Viking Age’, as the period in which the three kingdoms of Norway, Denmark and Sweden were created (or ‘unified’). Such narratives draw mainly on the 13th-century Icelandic Sagas, written several centuries after the events they portray. This project will challenge these narratives by developing and testing two hypotheses:1) that contemporary and near-contemporary sources, rather than the  sagas, should provide the basis of Scandinavian history between c. 750 and c. 1000;2) that Scandinavia should be examined as a unit in this period, and that later borders and ethnic identities should not be projected into the past.To do so will require a critical re-evaluation of the written sources for the period. The objectives of the project will thus be to investigate five key areas:1) bias and sources of information in contemporary and near-contemporary written sources;2) the assessment of the sources, methods and agendas of twelfth-century Scandinavian texts;3) the dating and transmission of Old Norse verse;4) the reliability of the Icelandic Sagas;5) the harmony of the resulting picture with archaeological evidence.These objectives will be achieved through an interdisciplinary, critical approach to the sources that will draw on historical, literary, philological and text-critical techniques. The sources will be studied in a European context, rather than a national or exclusively Scandinavian one. By drawing on the debate about ‘ethnogenesis’ that has transformed our understanding of Continental European history in the Migration Age, the project will present Scandinavia’s earliest history through a non-national lens. The resulting research will contribute to both scholarly and popular debates a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'POLLEN: Seed cities for science, a community approach for a sustainable growth of science education in Europe' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Pollen aims at developing a model for the renewal of science education in primary schools based on inquiry approach already successfully experimented in most of the 12 participating countries. Through this approach, children develop autonomy, critical thin king, language skills, enthusiasm for science and technology?As for teachers, they no longer consider science as too difficult to be taught, since they benefit from support and resources. The whole community, including children, teachers, parents and scien tists, is involved. Pollen will develop a local approach based on community participation. It will create 12 interacting seed cities which, after 3,5 years, will have consolidated in their schools a quality teaching of science following inquiry principles and supported by exchanges within the local community. Pollen will build upon successful national projects, the European network Scienceduc and the implication of prestigious scientific bodies. It will address critical issues such as attitudes of children towards science, involvement of the scientific community, social conditions?In order to amplify the added value of the exchanges, common methodological and organisational schemes, such as tools for teachers and trainers, ecenter, evaluation and disseminati on strategies will be shared. At Pollen?s conclusion, a charter for primary science education shall summarize the strategy in order to pave the future for a sustainable extension to other territories in Europe. The Pollen evaluation of children?s attitudes towards science should be a significant contribution to restore the attractiveness of scientific careers. Pollen is inspired by the vision of the Nobel Prize Georges Charpak, who started La main à la pâte in France, stimulated scientific academies worldwi de t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'EUROCONFERENCE IN MODEL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This conference will be in the spirit of previous conferences in model theory held in Trento (1991) and in Durham (1996), but on a larger scale in size and topics covered. The emphasis will be on recent developments in model theory and its applications, particularly to Algebra and Analysis. Such a conference is long overdue, and will allow an interchange, between the many European model theorists working in this area, both from the pure and applied sides of the subject, as well as bringing in the best from other parts of the world. The programme will comprise three tutorials in particularly active areas of model theory (o-minimality, p-adics, and separably closed fields), of three hours each. These tutorials should allow young researchers, and more generally people not working directly in the concerned areas, to familiarise themselves with the subject and some of the recent developments.In addition to the tutorials, there will be fourteen plenary talks, of one hour each, given on more specialised topics by leading researchers. The invited talks will complement and expand on themes developed in the tutorials. There will also be three hours of special sessions, in which six young lecturers (advanced graduate students or recent doctorates) will have thirty minutes to present their work. These sessions should generate interactions between them and the other participants at the conference and advertise their work in view of possible post-doctoral positions. Finally, a poster session and a problem session are planned. People wanting to present their results will be given the opportunity to post a detailed abstract (the posters will be displayed more or less permanently). In the problem session, participants will discuss open questions and problems. A typical working day will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Air Transport Network – Next Generation' (AIRTN-NEXTGEN).

assistant: **Innovation**

The action will continue the network established under previous AirTN projects enlarging it to create a platform of networking and communication between national organisations and governmental institutions supporting research and innovation in the EU Member States and Associated Countries to the EU Framework Programme in the field of Aviation (e.g. Aeronautics and Air Transport - AAT).The successful activities started in previous AirTN will be continued and improved - coordinated calls among MS, European transnational cooperation,  Research Infrastructures needs and business models analysis, education and worlforce mobility - including the development of studies on areas of common interest and organisation of dedicated workshops.Win-win situations, barriers and solutions for improved trans-national cooperation in research, technological developments and innovation will be identified and specific actions performed.The activites are organised in the following WPs and Tasks.WP-1 Project Management- Task 1.1  Technical co-ordination- Task 1.2  Administrative and Financial ManagementWP-2 Cooperation in Research and Innovation- Task 2.1  Supporting RTD&I cooperation in EU Member States and Associated States at   governmental level- Task 2.2  International CooperationWP-3 Education, Workforce & Research Infrastructures- Task 3.1  Research infrastructures- Task 3.2  Education and WorkforceWP-4 Networking and Dissemination- Task 4.1  AirTN NextGen Network- Task 4.2  External Communication and Dissemination- Task 4.3  WebsiteBenefits for members of the  AirTN NextGen Network supporting the CSA - The reference network (hereafter called AirTN NextGen Network) for this proposed CSA will be the 25 Member States and Associated Countries, and related Agencies/Ministries/Research Centre
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Flow Interaction Between the Ocean Surface and the Interior' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

he Earth's oceans are carpeted by a highly-energetic turbulent sea of vortices and currents, together with many similar subsurface structures. These structures are particularly numerous at horizontal scales between 1 and 100 km, the `oceanic mesoscale´. They arise from basic fluid dynamical instabilities, together with thermal and wind forcing at the sea surface. They contribute strongly to heat, chemical and biological transport, and hence play a major role in the Earth's climate. Presently, global computational models cannot accurately represent these small-scale structures. To do this, a global model would have to span a vast range of scales, from 1 km to 10,000 km. (The best global model can faithfully represent scale of motion down to 20 km, without excessive numerical dissipation. Closing the gap to 1 km using present computational methods would require computers 10,000 times faster than presently available.) As a result, we have little hope in reliably estimating the impact of mesoscale oceanic turbulence on climate. This project argues for an alternative, complementary approach capable of accurately modelling, and better understanding, the essential features of this turbulent motion. Instead of modelling the entire ocean, we propose to model a representative portion of it, where oceanic turbulence is particularly active. We will focus on characteristic aspects of this turbulence, in particular nonlinear interactions between vortices and between a vortex and a current. We will account for the effects of bottom topography on the sea floor, as well as thermal and wind forcing at the sea surface. Our objective is to comprehensively map out and quantify these interactions, with the practical aim to help better assess their impact on climate.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Football fandom, reflexivity and social change'.

assistant: **Concept**

This research project will analyse the processes of social transformation surrounding the introduction of Supporter Liaison Officers (SLOs) by football clubs in Europe. The compulsory introduction of SLOs from the 2012/2013 football season onwards is mandated by Union of European Football Associations regulations, and is underpinned by EU policies. The main function of SLOs is to mediate and to improve the relationships between football clubs and their fans. The introduction of SLOs represents a new and formal recognition of the civic engagement of fans; it is also a significant milestone in the political, social and cultural development of football, which represents one of Europe’s most important and popular spheres of social and cultural life. This project will take advantage of this timely opportunity in order to achieve the following objectives:1) to analyse the impact of the transnational introduction of SLOs across different fan cultures, and to explore the reflexive discourses of football fans with respect to this development2) to investigate the socio-cultural processes connected with the introduction of SLOs within European clubs and to examine the impact of fans’ civic engagement on the SLOs3) to examine the role of policy-makers and sport governing bodies in these processes4) to utilize the findings from this research in order to enhance social scientific understanding of the relationships between reflexivity and social changeThe research will combine qualitative and quantitative methodologies at European and national levels (the UK, Italy and the Czech Republic). The fellowship will be hosted by the world-renowned School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Loughborough University and will greatly contribute to the professional and career development of