RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Numerical simulation of non-equilibrium reacting flows for supersonic air breathing propulsion applications'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Between the various advanced technology options that have been proposed in order to develop an efficient launch system into near orbit, air breathing propulsion is probably the nearest term. Specific issues characterizing both diffusive burning and shock assisted combustion engines are related to fuel/air mixing and to chemical kinetics. In particular, finite-rate chemistry effects play a key role in the physics of supersonic combustion and of detonation. The final aim of the research here proposed is to build a numerical tool able to simulate a flow with chemical reactions in non-equilibrium. In this framework, the coupling between turbulence and combustion could be taken into account using probability density function (pdf) models (presumed pdf or Monte-Carlo pdf). Once the appropriate models will have been studied and chosen, they will be implemented in an existing code for 2D geometries (for testing and validating) that will have to be adapted to deal with non-equilibrium effects. Then, 3D flows will be attacked, at first with simple geometries and then with more realistic configurations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Development of a Novel Vector for Cancer Gene Therapy for Clinical Application' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Background: The applicant has generated a body of research work in the field of gene therapy for cancer. Our recent research has shown that oral administration of Bifidobacteria to mice results in translocation from the Gastro-Intestinal Tract (GIT) with subsequent homing to and replication specifically in tumours, providing high-level gene expression confined to tumours. These findings indicate potential for treatment and/or detection of cancer via ingestion of non-pathogenic bacteria. We have filed patents protecting this technology. Project Aim To further improve this technology and validate its potential for clinical use. Rationale Further skill sets are required to progress this research. These involve availing of state-of-the art expertise in cancer gene therapy and diagnostic techniques, as well as experience in advancing preclinical research to clinical trial. The US has 996 active gene therapy clinical trials featuring a range of vectors including bacteria. There are no active cancer gene therapy clinical trials in Europe using bacteria, while Ireland has yet to bring any gene therapy to trial. Lack of activity locally constrains the logical progression of the research of the applicant and his institution. Prof. Noriyuki Kasahara’s laboratory (proposed outgoing host) at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles is internationally renowned for cancer gene therapy research and is part of the Digestive Diseases Research Center, which specialises in GIT biology. UCLA also hosts the Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, making this host uniquely suited to the proposed research in developing a gastrointestinal bacterial vector for cancer gene therapy and/or diagnosis. These centres are within a clinical facility with active clinical t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Advanced security for personal communications technologies' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The mobile telecommunications industry is undergoing a continuing transformation as an increasing number of services, offered by more and more network operators and service providers, becomes available to a growing number of users. The main objective of ASPeCT is to study the feasibility and acceptability of new and advanced security features for these new services in existing and future personal communication networks, based on trials and demonstrations. The issues of performance, ease of integration and compatibility of new security systems in UMTS are being addressed. This means investigating, implementing and testing solutions in the following areas:Migration of security features from existing mobile systems to UMTS;Fraud detection and management in UMTS;Trusted Third Parties (TTPs) for end-to-end security services in UMTS;Capabilities of future User Identity Modules (UIMs);Security and integrity of billing in UMTS.ASPeCT is providing valuable input to the standardisation of UMTS security by ETSI.Demonstration of fraud detection using neural networks with supervised learning, neural networks with unsupervised learning, and rule-based techniques;Demonstration of escrowed key establishment using a Trusted Third Party scheme;Demonstration of secure billing of value-added information services using micropayment techniques;Significant inputs to ETSI on the UMTS authentication framework and on the standardisation of Trusted Third Party services.In addition to the results already achieved and listed above, the project expects to make significant progress in:Establishment of a secure migration path to UMTS;Comparison of different techniques of fraud detection;Investigation of the legal and presentation issues relating to fraud detection;The first demonstration of a User Ide
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Movement of Harbour seals: an individual-based modelling framework as a reliable management tool' (AgentSeal), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Understanding movement is fundamental to animal ecology in areas such as foraging, predator avoidance, mate encounter, and migration. Moreover, movement responses of individuals to the changes in environment such as disturbance will affect their individual performance. Effective conservation of species in an altered habitat must, therefore, be built on an understanding of the link between environment and animal movement. Declines in local populations of UK Harbour seals give cause for concern and disturbance have been suggested as possible cause for the declines. The ways in which stressors influence animals may not be straightforward as they may show very non-linear responses. The main objective of the project is to build a realistic movement model and to predict the consequences of simultaneous and cumulative effect of different stressors on harbour seal movement based on biologically realistic processes. The proposal aims to develop an individual-based model (IBM) that takes into account individual variation in behaviour and simultaneous effect of a range of stressors operating at different spatial scales on movement of seals. IBMs are currently the most reliable ways to address combinatorial problems where essential processes such physiology, ecology, life cycle, and multiple stressors have to be included in order to get a realistic picture of the studied problem. The model will be based on the impressive amount of data already collected for Harbour seals during the last 20 years, fitting the 3Rs: replacement, reduction and refinement principle, and parameterised using most up-to-date statistical techniques. The model will be readily adaptable to take account of additional marine stressors, and to simulate long-term effects on movement of seals. Through simulations,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Multi-modal optical imaging platform for Biology' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

With the progress of biological investigation, there comes a strong wish or need for imaging biological samples with multi-modality and on different scales.  To meet this need, this project will develop a multi-modal 3D optical imaging platform that images on the multi-scale, from tissues to molecules, by integrating optical coherence tomography (OCT), stimulated emission depletion microscopy (STED), and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS).  Incorporation of structured illumination, adaptive optics and focused engineering will improve spatial resolution, imaging depth, and molecular concentration sensitivity.  The investigated technique will be tested and applied to biology investigation, including but not limited to, tissue and cell recovery in the Zebrafish (as a model organism) after laser damage.  The multi-scale structural and functional image, as well as the dynamics on the protein level provided by this investigation, will potentially reveal tissue and cell recovery mechanisms, and in the long run contribute to the cure of disease along with understanding the mechanisms of tissue damage.  This project will advance the state-of-the-art in optical imaging, and create new links between basic research and biological and clinical applications.


**Keywords:** super-resolution imaging, multi-modal imaging, STED, OCT
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'HYdrogen as a FLEXible energy storage for a fully renewable European POWER system' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Clean, reliable and secure energy supply is a key requirement for the further development of the European economy. At the same time, the Paris Agreement and its aim to limit the global warming to well below 2°C call for a quick and significant reduction of CO2 emissions, including the energy sector. In the energy sector this can only be achieved by a significant increase of the share of renewable energy sources (RES). As the most abundant RES, wind and solar, are intermittent by nature, there is a need for energy storage technologies, to provide back-up power when wind and solar output are low and more generally for load levelling and grid stabilisation.Chemical storage appears to be the most promising long-term energy storage technology. Among chemical storage technologies, hydrogen is expected to dominate as it can be produced by electrolysis of water using excess energy from RES, easily compressed and stored, and finally re-electrified using gas turbines. The goal of HYFLEXPOWER is the first-ever demonstration (at TRL7) of a fully integrated power-to-H2-to-power industrial scale installation in a real-world power plant application. The project will update and enhance an existing power plant within an industrial facility in Saillat-sur-Vienne, France. It will include the integration of energy conversion (power-to-H2) in the demonstration plant using excess energy from RES and necessary storage capabilities. The Siemens SGT-400 gas turbine will be upgraded to operate with different natural gas / H2 fuel mixtures. A key objective is the operation at full load and production of 12 MW electrical energy with high-hydrogen fuel mixtures of at least 80% by volume H2 up to 100%. The tests will also demonstrate that EU emission limits for such installations can be not only met
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Postdoctoral training program in partial differential equations and applications in quantum mechanics'.

assistant: **Concept**

The overall objective is to develop analytical tools---mainly from the theory of partial differential equations---suitable for the description of large quantum mechanical systems with singular (Coulomb) interaction. The overall objective can be broken up into six parts which relate to the following six work packages: 1. Desingularization of Singular Partial Differential Operators 2. Description of Ground State Properties of Complex Atoms and Molec. 3. Relation Between the Thermodynamic and Semi-Classical Limit 4. Pointwise Behavior of Eigenfunctions 5. Non-Asymptotic Eigenvalue Estimates 6. Stability of Relativistic Quantum Systems The problems related to these topics are motivated by concrete questions from physics and concretely defined but aim at a development of ---microlocal---analysis for singular pseudo-differential operators. The network will provide training for six postdoctoral scientists in the area of analysis / partial differential operators/ mathematical physics. The problems being clearly defined and motivated by concrete applications, the proposed work is in particular suitable for young scientist who have, however, a solid background in analysis. Since most of the research work packages require the cooperation of two or more teams the young researchers will be able to draw from the scientific capacities of more than one team.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Physiognomics as Philosophy: Reconceiving an Early Modern Science' (PHYSIOGNOMONICA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

My project aims to uncover the hitherto unrecognised centrality of physiognomics within early modern philosophy. Physiognomics is the theory, stemming from Aristotle and other ancient sources, that body and soul are connected in such a way that it is possible to gain access to the soul by learning to read bodily signs. Building on fresh interest in medieval physiognomy, the project focuses on the richest yet least-studied period for the development of the discipline: from the late 15th century, when physiognomic texts started to circulate in print, to the early 17th century, when Cartesian dualism reconceived the body-mind relationship. I will define the corpus of philosophical physiognomic literature, with special attention to Venice and Paris, two fulcrums of the revival, where the majority of my archival research will take place. The project’s objectives reflect the intrinsic interdisciplinarity of physiognomics in the period, investigating its practitioners’ approaches to: 1) the interrelation between science and magic; 2) the differentiation between humans and animals; and 3) the conceptual distinction between mind and body. Topical issues of gender and race in physiognomic theories will be addressed. The outputs will include a monograph, an edition of a primary text, and an online, open-access anthology of sources. This ambitious dissemination plan is enabled by Ca’ Foscari’s programme Marie Curie+1, together with my advanced research skills and publication record. At Ca’ Foscari and during my secondment at the Centre Koyré in Paris I will expand my areas of competence, especially in the history of science and in iconography. I will improve my French, a crucial language for my field. I will develop my palaeographical skills to produce a critical edition that will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'geoland2 - towards an operational GMES Land Monitoring Core Service'.

assistant: **Objectives**

geoland2 intends to constitute a major step forward in the implementation of the GMES Land Monitoring Core Service (LMCS). The three components (Local, Continental and Global) of the LMCS are addressed. The goal of geoland2 is (i) to prepare, validate and demonstrate pre-operational service chains and products that will underpin the LMCS, and (ii) to propose and demonstrate a concrete functional organisation of the LMCS. The geoland2 deliverables are : (i) the organisation of a production network, (ii) the building of operational processing lines, (iii), the demonstration of services and products, (iv), the set up of a land user platform. geoland2 efforts will rely on the assets of previous or ongoing projects funded under FP6 (geoland, Boss4GMES), by ESA (GSE projects “Land”, “Forest Monitoring”, “GMFS”, “SAGE”, “Urban Services”) and EEA’s ”CLC/FTS 2006” project. The architecture of geoland2 is made of two different layers, the Core Mapping Services (CMS) and the Core Information Services (CIS). The CMS produce ‘basic’ land cover, land cover change, and land state products which are of broad generic use and can be directly used for deriving more elaborated products. The CMS products cover a wide variety of thematic content, spatial scales from local to global, and update frequency, from 1 day to several years. The CIS are a set of thematic elements that start from CMS products and other data sources to produce ‘elaborated’ information products addressing specific European policies. They are in direct contact with institutional end-users in charge of European policies and Member State policies which have a generic pan-European character. geoland2 gathers 51 partners from 21 European countries. The requested EC grant is 25 M€, which corresponds to a total budget of appro
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Graphical event driven interface specification and compilation' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

GUIs (graphical user interfaces) are essential for a widespread and effective use of computers and networks. However, their current design techniques are not satisfactory, being based on empirical know-how and on clever tricks, causing higher costs and delays in their delivery, and making them hard to be revised or extended. This project, if successful, will make the design of GUIs as systematic and reliable as the design of compilers or language processors.The result will be a GUI Writing System, whose prototypes should be mature enough to be turned commercially exploited.Since BNF grammars used for compilers are rather unsuitable for modelling GUIs, an innovative syntax-directed technique for handling sequences of events, known as Augmented BNF (ABNF) grammars, will be adopted. Algorithms and tools will be developed for generating GUIs, starting from a ABNF syntactic and semantic description. First, it will be proved the suitability of ABNF grammars, extended with semantic attributes, for modelling sequences of event and to program semantic actions. Then, the project will proceed with tool and system development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Higher-order interactions and Laplacian dynamics in complex networks: structure, dynamics and control', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Complex networks are an essential ingredient of modern life, and underpin integral parts of our biological, physical, technological and socio-economic universe. Thus far, such networks have been mainly represented as graphs. However, while graphs can capture pairwise interactions between nodes, fundamental interactions in networks often take place between multiple nodes. For example, in socio-economic networks, the joint coordinated activity of several agents (e.g. buyer, seller, broker); the formation and interactions of coalitions; the emergence of peer pressure; and the existence of triadic closure are all prevalent.The objective of this interdisciplinary project is to investigate such non-binary interactions in complex networks and their dynamical implications. Specifically, we will investigate how such interactions can be taken into account for the modelling, analysis and design of complex networks.To achieve this, we will extend the geometrical framework of simplicial complexes to account systematically for weighted non-binary couplings of nodes, node-pairs, triplets, etc., allowing us to consistently assess and design higher-order interactions. Here, we will focus on consensus and random walks as prototypical examples of a range of other phenomena. Working at the interface of Network Science and Control Theory, we will combine recent tools from both fields and apply our results to real biological and socio-economic networks and data. We will investigate how the consideration of non-binary couplings can yield an improved understanding of the propagation of external shocks in socio-economic networks, and help to reveal dynamical groupings in networks emerging from systems biology experiments.Providing a synergy between the applicant’s multidisciplinary background a