RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Entirely Self-organized: Arrayed Single-Particle-in-a-Cavity Reactors for Highly Efficient and Selective Catalytic/Photocatalytic Energy Conversion and Solar Light Reaction Engineering' (APHOTOREACTOR).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposal is built on the core idea to use an ensemble of multiple level self-organization processes to create a next generation photocatalytic platform that provides unprecedented property and reactivity control. As a main output, the project will yield a novel highly precise combined catalyst/photocatalyst assembly to: 1) provide a massive step ahead in photocatalytic applications such as direct solar hydrogen generation, pollution degradation (incl. CO2 decomposition), N2 fixation, or photocatalytic organic synthesis. It will drastically enhance efficiency and selectivity of photocatalytic reactions, and enable a high number of organic synthetic reactions to be carried out economically (and ecologically) via combined catalytic/photocatalytic pathways. Even more, it will establish an entirely new generation of “100% depoisoning”, anti-aggregation catalysts with substantially enhanced catalyst life-time. For this, a series of self-assembly processes on the mesoscale will be used to create highly uniform arrays of single-catalyst-particle-in-a-single-TiO2-cavity; target is a 100% reliable placement of a single <10 nm particle in a 10 nm cavity. Thus catalytic features of, for example Pt nanoparticles, can ideally interact with the photocatalytic properties of a TiO2 cavity. The cavity will be optimized for optical and electronic properties by doping and band-gap engineering; the geometry will be tuned to the range of a few nm.. This nanoscopic design yields to a radical change in the controllability of length and time-scales (reactant, charge carrier and ionic transport in the substrate) in combined photocatalytic/catalytic reactions. It is of key importance that all nanoscale assembly principles used in this work are scalable and allow to create square meters of nan
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Development of the research potential of the Faculty of Chemistry, Sofia University, in the area of advanced functional materials for successful participation in world-class research at EU level' (BEYONDEVEREST) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This project aims to focus the research potential of the Faculty of Chemistry in Sofia University for performing world-class research in the area of Advanced Functional Materials. The Faculty is leading scientific centre in this area in Bulgaria and in the region, with recognized contributions in the design and characterization of materials with desired chemical, catalytic, biological and optical properties. The high research level in the Faculty was recently acknowledged by the National ranking of Universities - the Chemistry in Sofia University received the highest rank among all research fields in all Bulgarian universities. European evaluators, in the frame of FP7 project “EVEREST”, estimated highly the research achievements of the Faculty and noted that the studies in the area of Advanced Materials have the potential to be developed to the level comparable to that of the leading European centers. Based on a thorough SWOT analysis, an institutional strategic plan is defined and implemented in this proposal, aimed at boosting the Faculty excellence and creativity, and building a unique Research and Educational Centre on Advanced Functional Materials in Bulgaria. This objective will be attained by building strategic partnership with leading European research centers: TU Munich (DE), Oxford University (UK), MPI for Polymer Research (DE), University of Turin (IT), ESPCI – Paris (FR); recruitment of five experienced researchers, complementing the Faculty expertise; extending the existing infrastructure with new NMR, TEM and catalytic equipment, needed for cutting-edge research in this area. The project content fits within the thematic priorities of FP7 (NMP) and within the national priority “Materials science and Nanotechnology”.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'The evolving concept of security: A critical evaluation across four dimensions' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The EvoCS project deals with the evolving concept of security and has a focus on the European Union and its close neighbours. The project aims at providing a holistic view on the complex and somewhat diffuse concept of security by evaluating it across four dimensions:1) Core values: What aspects of security are taken into account?2) Perceptions of security: From whose perspectives is security considered?3) Areas of security: How is security perceived in various regions of Europe?4) Time: How does the concept of security evolve?The substantial research will be performed in four case studies, which are expected to be sufficiently different from each other, and yet in their whole representative for the European Union:A) West-Mediterranean EU: A cluster of countries like Spain, Italy, and (the south of) France.B) Eastern EU Border: A cluster of countries like Finland, the Baltic States, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria.C) North-Western EU: A cluster of countries like the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, and France.D) South-Eastern Europe: A cluster of countries like Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, and the states of former Yugoslavia.The four case studies are embedded in a set of three conceptual work packages that are carried out before, in parallel to and after the case studies.The goal is to identify the various European concepts of security which differ depending on place and time and to analyse similarities and differences between them. To achieve this, the EvoCS project will bring together all relevant European stakeholders to discuss core values, threats to them and measures to be taken to protect them. The results of these discussions and analyses will be used to formulate recommendations for changes in the working parameters of various types of security end-users and will serv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The Economics of Ethnic Prejudice' (2014-2020) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Why do ethnic differences matter in some cases and not in others? What determines the strength of ethnic self-identification? This question is central to understanding the consequences of ethnic divisions for conflict and economic development and their policy implications but it was neglected by economic research until now. This project aims at filling this gap by endogenizing ethnic identity. We study how the salience of ethnic differences depends on economic and social context and policies of nation building. Our research program is organized around 3 pillars focusing on social, economic, and political determinants of ethnic tensions, respectively. The first pillar tests social psychology theories of ethnic identity using natural experiments, generated by forced mass movements of ethnic groups in Eastern Europe and from Eastern Europe to Central Asia as a result of WWII. The second pillar studies how market interactions between representatives of different ethnic groups and, in particular, ethnic occupational segregation affects ethnic tensions in the context of historical anti-Jewish violence following agro-climatic income shocks in the 19th and 20th century Eastern Europe.  The third pillar focuses on the effects of political manipulation on ethnic conflict in the context of the historical experiment of nation building in Central Asia. It studies how political empowerment of a certain ethnic elite in a multi-ethnic traditional society coupled with a set of nation-building policies affects ethnic conflicts depending on the pre-existing ethnic mix and the distribution of political power among ethnic elites. This research will shed light on factors that make ethnic diversity important for conflict and economic development.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'STRAtegies and measures for smarter urban freIGHT SOLutions' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Urban areas represent particular challenges for freight transport, both in terms of logistical performance and environmental impact. A range of regulatory, technological and logistical measures have been applied, most of them suffering from a lack of systematic evaluation and assessment related to their short and long term effects which impedes knowledge transfer and the adoption of best practice. As a consequence, large scale adaptations do often not come off, although many initiatives seemed successful in pilots and demonstrations. There is a clear need for a comprehensive approach to urban freight solutions, particularly linking urban to interurban freight movements. The objectives of STRAIGHTSOL are threefold: 1) Develop a new impact assessment framework for measures applied to urban-interurban freight transport interfaces. 2) Support a set of innovative field demonstrations showcasing improved urban-interurban freight operations in Europe. 3) Apply the impact assessment framework to the live demonstrations and develop specific recommendations for future freight policies and measures. The demonstrations represent cutting edge initiatives from leading stakeholders like DHL, Kuehne+Nagel and TNT, and cover Brussels, Barcelona, Thessaloniki, Lisbon, Oslo and the south of England. STRAIGHTSOL will contribute to the Commission’s research agenda through 1) an implementation of sustainable urban-interurban freight transport solutions, 2) widely disseminating the experiences and effects from the demonstrations amongst the logistics community, 3) demonstrating the added value of the evaluation tool framework for assessing last mile distribution and urban-interurban freight activities. The STRAIGHTSOL demonstrations and deliverables will give policy makers and transport indus
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Elucidation of tumour cell plasticity mechanisms associated to treatment in metastatic prostate cancer'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Prostate cancer (PC) is among the top five leading malignancies causing cancer mortality worldwide. Increased prevalence and declined mortality rate have led to an increment in follow-ups with a significant rise in the economic burden. In the last few years, several new options for metastatic disease have been approved leading to clinicians to have multiple choices of therapy sequences. However, not all patients initially respond and most of them eventually develop resistance. The ability of tumour cells to reprogram themselves and survive despite the blocked targets (tumour cell plasticity) may accounts for the absence of durable responses. In addition, the fact that initial treatments may affect the potential benefit of subsequent treatments highlights the need to discover predictive biomarkers for optimal treatment selection, allowing early changes in treatment for non-responding patients. This multidisciplinary project aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for tumour cell plasticity associated to treatment response in metastatic PC. Patient-derived xenografts (PDX) in vivo models will be used, since they preserve molecular heterogeneity and therapeutic response observed in the clinic. They will be treated under different regimens. Tumour tissues will be analysed by RNA sequencing before and after treatment. Bioinformatics analysis will be used to establish molecular signatures of treatment response that will be validated in liquid biopsy (circulating tumour cells and cell free DNA) from metastatic PC patients undergoing different treatments. PDX-PC will provide a better understanding of the molecular evolution of the disease that will contribute to design more specific and individualized treatments. In the setting of non-curative therapy, the implem
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Histories of Reception of Photography in the Ottoman Empire' (HRPOE) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Histories of Reception of Photography in the Ottoman Empire (HRPOE) action is the first in-depth study to analyse how the Ottomans grasped the photographic medium that emanated from a different epistemological and cultural context, and what kinds of uses and meanings they attributed to it. It is a media historiographical investigation that differentiates between three imperial groups in their stance towards photography: military officers of imperial higher education institutions, Armenian entrepreneurs, and enthusiasts among the upper-class Muslims. To examine how each group conceptualised the medium, it turns to their publications on photography and engages with them through contextual and comparative analysis. The research aims to reveal how each group’s interpretation of photography depended upon their epistemic and cultural interactions with the Ottoman modernization and the West. In this way, it pursues to disclose the heterogeneity of experiences and knowledge structures involved in the reception of photography in the Ottoman Empire.


**Keywords:** photography, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman modernization, Armenian cultural history
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Management of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors with Advanced Nanosystems' (NANORESISTANCE) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

NANORESISTANCE introduces for the first time (i) receptor -independent targeting of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-kinase activity, (ii) nuclear delivery of anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor therapy with novel grafting techniques and (iii) the deciphering of resistance and lack of responsiveness to anti-EGFR therapies  in the preclinical setting with mathematical models of interstitial biodistribution. This work defines an unprecedented integrated approach for the comprehensive management of failure to anti-EGFR therapy and treatment monitoring. This partnership will play a structuring role by allowing researchers to acquire key skills equally relevant to the public and private sectors including  cutting edge nanobiotechnology techniques for fabrication of nanotheranostic  conjugates for targeted nuclear drug delivery and imaging,  pioneering approaches for intracellular targeting with carbon nanotubes (CNT), innovative mathematical models and assessment of biodistribution,  state-of-the-art Surface Plasmon Resonance for assessing  drug-target interactions, emerging technologies for in vivo protein-protein and theranostic compound-protein  interaction with Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation Assays (BIFCs).These parallel approaches provide a promising innovative solution in the multifaceted challenge of the overall resistance to anti-EGFR therapies. This will be achieved with the development of multimodal CNT-based nanoplatforms carrying the fluorescent conjugates of EGFR inhibitors intracellularly independenly of EGFR extracellular recognition. This system will further deliver anti-EGFR and fluorescent attributes to the nucleus.  The partnership offers and a well-structured scheme of complementary skills highly inspired by the entrepreneurial spirit of acade
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Archibiome tattoo for resistant, responsive, and resilient cities' (REMEDY), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The REMEDY project proposes a game-changing technology in the form of an archibiome tattoo that will allow bespoke and high-resolution decoration and functionalisation of new and existing buildings. Our ambition is to achieve a breakthrough in fundamental research in microbiology and synthetic biology, transfer the know-how to materials science in the form of engineered living materials, and develop compatible biofabrication processes that allow personalised design in the architectural context.We propose the customisation of building appearance with living and active interkingdom microbial inks that will act similarly to probiotic skincare products, enhancing biotherapeutic architecture. The tailored and engineered microbial consortia will create a beneficial microbiome, providing resilience and resistance against pathogenic microorganisms, allowing carbon sequestration, oxygen production, and bioremediation among others. We will use the latest metagenomic tools to evaluate the functionome of the created microbial consortia along every step in the development of living inks. In silico analysis will be applied to predict combinations of microorganisms based on genome-scale models of metabolism. Machine learning models will be implemented for predictive analysis of growth patterns and structural outcomes, providing insights for further optimising ink formulations and printing parameters.REMEDY will introduce metabolic thinking in the circular building industry, boost probiotic architecture, and initiate a microbial revolution that aims to change the negative perception of microorganisms in architecture. The “high-risk” idea proposed by the interdisciplinary consortium will deliver a “high-gain” solution in the form of probiotic architecture. REMEDY will provide a new dime
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Self-interpretability of human cognition: How reportable knowledge emerges in learning' (REPORT-IT) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Current artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human-level performance in a vast range of tasks. However, its decisional processes are opaque, referred to as the AI interpretability problem. Humans, on the other hand, can verbally describe their decisional processes and strategies. The accuracy of these reports varies, especially in complex environments. Yet, people often come up with reasonably accurate explanations for their decisions, thereby allowing knowledge transfer in society. However, the mechanisms of accurate verbal report generation remain unclear. Therefore, the main research objective of the REPORT-IT project is to study how humans generate adequate reportable knowledge during learning through experience. Inspired by the recent findings from research on metacognition (i.e., insight into one's own cognition) and cognition-emotion interaction, I will test the novel hypothesis that metacognition and learning-related affect support the emergence of reportable knowledge. In two experiments modeling complex learning environments (implicit category learning and probabilistic reward learning tasks), I will track the development of metacognition, affect, and reportable knowledge over time. This will allow me to evaluate the temporal relationships between these components and predict the emergence of reportable knowledge. In the final step of the project, I will study the behavior of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the exact same tasks and test whether DNNs can generate temporal patterns of metacognition and affect, as observed in humans. Thereby, the REPORT-IT project combines my expertise in implicit learning and affective science with expertise in neuroscience of consciousness and DNNs at the host institute (University of Amsterdam). This way, REPORT-IT will contr