RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Judging Political Violence: Histories, Norms and Contestations'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This research project aims to advance Political Theory’s contribution to the interdisciplinary study of political violence. The 21st century presents us with new forms of political violence that challenge our moral and cognitive capacities. Faced with controversies over genocide, terrorism, and torture, scholars must both reflect on what is actually happening and offer guidelines about how to alleviate the harm. Yet, the academic field in Political Theory appears to be at a standstill. Torn between an intransigent moralism and a complacent realism, it does not offer useful tools for grasping the fluid nature of violence and for re-imagining our world as a better place. While moralists overemphasize the binding force of ethical principles in political decision-making, realists state that no definition of genocide, terrorism and torture can be shielded from abuse and manipulation. And whereas moralists lose sight of what actually motivates people to engage in politics, realists insist that there are no evaluative standards external to politics. Building on insights from the philosophy of judgment and the pragmatist tradition, I will sketch a normative middle position between moralism and realism. The project’s main goal is to work towards a reinvigorated Political Theory, one that recognizes the guidance of ethical principles without disregarding real politics. This goal will be reached through a pragmatically grounded account of judgment. A set of case studies from a variety of contexts will supplement the theoretical work. While the project aims to contribute primarily to Political Theory, its approach is interdisciplinary in nature. The project will also benefit from a variety of dissemination measures, which will creatively combine academic knowledge production, insti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Risk and Equity in Climate Change Problems'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The issue of climate change is becoming more and more prominent in the public debate. It raises several ethical issues in terms of intergenerational equity and global justice. Standard cost-benefit analysis neglects inequalities, assuming that appropriate redistributions are possible, but such redistributions are unlikely at the large temporal and regional scales involved in climate change issues. Hence it is of particular importance to develop evaluation methods to assess the distributional impact of climate policies. There are several challenges that must be met to develop such methods. A first problem is the question of discounting. Standard discounting methods violate intergenerational equity. Deriving an index of intergenerational equity that accounts for discounting is therefore a theoretical challenge. A second issue is that the policies under consideration have uncertain consequences, because the exact value of the parameters in the climate model are not known for sure. Hence inequalities between regions are uncertain and uncertainties are unevenly distributed among regions. These phenomena, which have largely been overlooked so far, seem particularly relevant for policy-making. One aim of the proposed research project is to to develop new evaluation methods to assess intergenerational and risk inequalities. To do so, we can rely on recent developments in decision and welfare theories. At the same time, the project aims at showing the relevance of the proposed methods. For this purpose, we will rely on the CWS climate-economy integrated assessment model, that will have to be adapted to take into account risks and adaptation policies. This would be the occasion to deepen our knowledge of the relative merits of alternative policies aiming at reducing or mitigating
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'COMPOSITE PATCH REPAIR FOR MARINE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE APPLICATIONS' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The basic concept of the present work is the definition of an effective repair method for large steel structures with defects. Two basic steel structural types will be dealt with in this work, namely marine structures and steel civil engineering structures. The objective of this project is to demonstrate that composite patch repairs can be environmentally stable and therefore, that they can be used as permanent repair measures. This objective will mainly be achieved by: 1) Studying and demonstrating through theoretical analyses, numerical simulations and experimental testing that the use of composite patch repairs leads to the reinforcement of a steel structural member. 2) Determining, evaluating and quantifying the efficiency of composite patch reinforcements in the marine/bridge environment, in both the short and long term. 3) Developing a generalized procedure for the design and application of composite patch reinforcements in steel marine and civil engineering infrastructure applications. 4) Evaluating existing or developing new, practically applicable and sensor based monitoring techniques of the final through-life structural integrity of the patch. 5) Demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed design tools and procedures through full-scale tests. 6) Developing an internationally recognised training programme for personnel. The objectives defined above are in full line with the requirements of FP7-SST-2008-RTD-1 call for proposals. The proposed composite patch repair technology is an innovative and highly competitive product that caters to the needs of both marine vessels and civil engineering infrastructures. It reduces quite significantly the maintenance costs of many large steel structures, and in the case of metallic bridges it prolongs their design life.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Photo-induced Enantiomeric Separation on chip'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Separating the two enantiomeric versions of a chiral molecule is crucial for ensuring the safety of pharmacological drugs and agrochemicals for the human body and the environment. However, the enantiomeric separation process at industrial level through chiral chromatography is costly and slow. As a result, 90% of chiral pharmaceutical drugs and agrochemicals are being sold as racemic mixtures.The PiEs-on-chip project aims at exploiting enantio-selective optical forces produced in silicon-based Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) to separate enantiomers. The chiral light-matter interaction, between the light guided throughout the PIC and the enantiomers results in a momentum transfer due to optical forces that move the particles of opposite chirality in opposite directions, leading to their Photo-induced Enantiomeric Separation (PiES). The PIC would be easy to mass-produce at low cost per device, thus, making optical enantiomeric separation more viable at industry level. Guided modes along integrated rectangular waveguides demonstrated inherent transversal and/or longitudinal spin which generates chiral optical forces that could be used for separating chiral particles in the transversal and/or longitudinal direction. Although the use of silicon-based waveguides is promising, they still lack more strength in the optical forces that can exert on smaller particles like molecules, partially due to the simple designs of the tested PICs. This requires new strategies to enhance enantio-selective interactions.The PiES-on-chip novel approach consists in inversely designing the PIC with topology optimization with the objective of maximizing the produced enantio-selective optical forces. Next, we will fabricate the optimized PIC and measure the generated chiral optical forces with
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Business Intelligence for the Masses' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Whoever can process more data faster and turn it into useful information quickly becomes a global leader in today’s digital world. There may be millions of personal computers and thousands of supercomputers in the world, but the analysis of both stored and streaming data keeps lagging due to the lack of online, easy-to-use, and semi-automated data processing and analytics software. USA has made breakthrough progress over the last decade both academically and industrially in the KDE field and there is ongoing work towards realizing the so called “Business Intelligence (BI) for the Masses” vision. Other recent news suggest that India and China may also be making significant progress in the same direction. Therefore, it is crucial for Europe to boost investments in novel CC-based KDE technologies. This objective of this proposal is to design and implement an on-demand, integrated, and scalable cloud analytics technology with a high potential for wide-scale use and impact. Numerous databases, data processing engines have been developed in the past, but the state-of-the-art in this domain can simply be summarized as “enterprise-class desktop applications”. The proposed project will consist of four major phases each taking about 1 year and each consisting of four parts. PHASE1 is the design and implementation of a scalable distributed cloud infrastructure as a service. It is followed in PHASE2 by the design and implementation of the data mining and reporting service over the infrastructure developed in PHASE1. In PHASE3, we focus on developing the real-time data stream and complex event processing service. Finally, in PHASE4 we will develop and demonstrate the intelligent applications using the platform services developed in phases 2 and 3. We also plan to use open-source sof
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Analysis of Microsystems activities in EUROPRACTICE' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

AMEF 2 aims at providing an analysis of Microsystems activities launched within the Microsystems part of EUROPRACTICE. Work already realized on the existing AMEF 1 project within EUROPRACTICE, will be extended to improve the quality of the analysis through better data collection methods and the participation of four experts in Microsystems business. AMEF 2 will collect and analyse information from all Service Providers of EUROPRACTICE 4.The project will promote the EUROPRACTICE Microsystems activity by participating to the regular EUROPRACTICE workshops and transferring data to AWARDEV for dissemination.Objectives:Main objectives of the project are:1. To collect and analyse Microsystems activities of EUROPRACTICE from 1996 to 2005;2. To improve the quality of analysis with the four experts help. Business and commercial inputs will provide significant added value to the analysis;3. To disseminate the result of the in-depth analysis and promote EUROPRACTICE Microsystems activities and facilitate their broader application and take-up.Work description:The main task of the project will be to generate a comprehensive analysis of Microsystems activities, which have been created by EUROPRACTICE since 1996 and establish the correlation with Microsystems business trends.The work plan consists of 6 workpackages defined as follows:WP1: Specifications and construction of the new database- Taking into account previous experience gained in AMEF 1:WP1 is dedicated to the improvement of the tools used in the previous project;WP2: Data collection- Every 6 months, information from all EP4 supplier members will be collected. Consistency of data will have to be checked and analysis to be prepared;WP3: Analysis of EP1 to EP4 Microsystems activities. Every 6 months, collected data will be ana
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'The nitrogen cycle and effects on the oxidation of atmospheric trace species at high latitudes'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Recent findings of NOx production in snow interstitial air suggest that photochemical production of NOx in or above snow surfaces is sufficient to alter the composition of the overlying atmosphere. Diurnal cycles of NOx of up to 35-pmol/mol magnitudes were observed above snow surfaces. Polar regions are snow covered year-round, while much of the continental mid-latitudes is snow-covered during portions of the year (> 50% of the land surface north of 20ºN is snow covered during winter). If this NOx release significantly altered NOx levels in the overlying atmosphere, the cumulative impact on global NOx and O3 budget could be substantial. Although the observation of NOx release was made at the surface, it is likely that similar processes also occur in the upper troposphere, upon cirrus ice particles.Problems to be solvedThis project is concerned with the mechanism of this NOx release. The current understanding of this process points towards the absorption of some NOy species by aerosols in or above snow surfaces, the presence and subsequent reduction of NO3- in a surface phase followed by photochemical release of NOx. At this moment it is unknown what the reactants or the reaction medium are. Substantial amounts of nitrous acid were found in polar arctic atmospheres, possibly as intermediate of the above process. Simple calculations show that this species is most responsible for the formation of OH radicals in the troposphere. Thus, while at low latitudes the OH production via ozone photo-dissociation seems to be prevailing, at higher latitude a different mechanism seems to be highly probable. NICE is concerned with the re-activation of nitrate in aerosols close to or in snow surfaces and the subsequent photochemical production of NOx. Nitric acid is apparently not the fi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'tranScriptorium'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Huge amounts of handwritten historical documents are being published by on-line digital libraries world wide.  However, for these raw digital images to be really useful, they need be annotated with informative content. The  tranScriptorium project aims to develop innovative, efficient and cost-effective solutions for the indexing, search and full transcription of historical handwritten document images, using modern, holistic Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) technology. For typical handwritten text images of historical documents, currently available text image recognition technologies are not suitable. Traditional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is simply not usable since characters can not be isolated automatically in these images. Therefore, holistic, segmentation-free HTR techniques, often borrowed from the field of Automatic Speech Recognition are needed. Yet, state-of-the-art holistic HTR approaches still lack the required accuracy, mainly due to the usual poor quality, degradations and writing style variability of historical document images. To cope with this lack of recognition accuracy for handwritten text images of historical documents, three actions are planned in tranScriptorium: i) improve basic image preprocessing and holistic HTR techniques; ii) develop novel indexing and keyword searching approaches, mainly based on byproducts of holistic HTR decoding and word spotting techniques; and iii) capitalize on new, user-friendly interactive-predictive HTR approaches for computer-assisted operation, which minimize the user intervention needed to achieve full, high quality transcripts. HTR tools based on tranScriptorium techniques will be incorporated into HTR web platforms that will be accessible to users through two different means: i) a content provider po
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'European violence in psychiatry research group dissemination project' (EVIPACOM) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The health, safety and quality of life of staff in psychiatric wards is threatened by an increasing number of violent incidents. To address this issue the European Violence in Psychiatry Research Group proposes to conduct 8 interactive educational meetings at different centres in Europe, run 6 violence awareness workshops, conduct 2 educational outreach meetings and organise one international conference during a 30 month period. It is expected that this proposal will contribute to a reduction in the frequency of violent incidents, raise the profile of violence as a serious issue in Europe and improve the health, safety and quality of life of staff working in psychiatric hospitals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'AESTHETICS OF DECOLONISATION: ARTISTS, MODERNISMS AND NATION-STATES IN INDIA, WEST AND EAST PAKISTAN, 1947-71' (AOD) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

AESTHETICS OF DECOLONISATION will study artists, ideologies, and cultural imaginaries across the split political contexts of India and Pakistan. It will cover the climactic decades of decolonisation, from the exit of British rule and the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 to a second partition and the War of Liberation in 1971 that splintered East Pakistan from West, forming the current Bangladesh. Retreating from this theatre of border conflict, war, displacement, and genocide, this project will instead foreground cultural governance, and artistic dialogues and negotiations, from the early post-colonial decades. It will focus on the new categories of ‘artist-bureaucrats’ and ‘artist-pedagogues’ from India, East and West Pakistan, and follow their trajectories through postwar global collaborative forums like the UNESCO, the Commonwealth, and post-Bandung Afro-Asian solidarities, and the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, as well as the art worlds of the Eastern Bloc. It will ask new questions, disclose new archival material, and forge new analytical tools to connect ‘national’ and ‘vernacular’ artistic imaginaries to trans-national debates on universal and partisan art habitually steeped in Cold War rhetoric.Developing interdisciplinary tools to read, merge, and juxtapose political and cultural modernities during decolonisation, AESTHETICS OF DECOLONISATION will raise the following questions:  How can we conceptualise post-colonial art from South Asia as a ‘region’ beyond tense national frontiers? How can the national-vernacular-global triad be activated as a conceptual frame to map alternative geographies of twentieth-century artistic modernisms? How can new ‘non-Western’ art histories historicise the contemporary in Asian Cultural Studies? And finally, how can we