RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Magnetic Reconnection Hollow Cathode Thruster'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of this project is the realization of a novel space electric thruster concept based on magnetic reconnection as acceleration mechanism and on a hollow cathode as plasma source. Electric propulsion (EP) is fundamental to enable the foreseen human and robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, which require adequate propulsion system to deliver the needed delta-V. The current strategy to develop such high specific impulse and high thrust EP system entails the scaling up process of well-known EP systems such as ion and Hall thrusters. However, this strategy depends mostly on the thruster footprint, which will impact the spacecraft dimensions and weight. We believe that an effort has to be made to conceive a novel propulsion concept, overcoming the present limits. Magnetic reconnection is a topological rearrangement of interacting field lines that produces a configuration of lower magnetic energy, an outflowing plasma, and the acceleration and heating of charged particles. Magnetic reconnection is preponderant in solar flares, coronal jets, Earths and planetary magnetosphere. Potentially, it can be employed as main acceleration mechanism of a novel thruster concept. Within MaRe-HCT (Magnetic Reconnection Hollow Cathode Thruster), we propose a thruster concept based on magnetic reconnection to accelerate the plasma jet and on well-known flight-proven hollow cathodes as plasma source, to obtain a high specific impulse and high thrust EP system. It can potentially guarantee up to 50000s of specific impulse, at least one order of magnitude higher than the values achievable by state-of-art propulsion systems. MaRe-HCT will give the researcher the chance to grow as an independent and mature researcher while expanding her expertise in electric propulsion and plasma p
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Plastic ceramic films to improve safety of modern nuclear energy' (PLASTICERA).

assistant: **Concept**

Aim of the project PLASTICERA is to prevent nuclear accidents similar to Fukushima Daiichi from happening in Europe. Primary objective of PLASTICERA is to develop a new accident tolerant fuel (ATF) concept for modern nuclear light water reactors (LWR). Today, nuclear energy is an essential environmental issue as it is one of the key scalable technologies to battle climate change. Promoting the use of nuclear energy is largely based on public opinion and therefore creating safer and more sustainable ways to produce nuclear energy is more important than ever. The concept of PLACTICERA relies on amorphous oxide thin films to protect the primary fuel cladding from catastrophic damage during nuclear accident conditions. The oxide thin film can provide unique combination of a strong oxygen diffusion barrier with the capability to accommodate the plastic strain originating from the fuel bar thermal expansion. This functional coating could significantly delay the onset of uncontrollable degradation of the primary fuel cladding, allowing timely emergency cooling, and preventing the release of radioactive substances.  The primary objective will be achieved by training Dr. Erkka J. Frankberg (fellow)  with new skills in disruptive material manufacturing technologies capable of producing ceramic materials, especially amorphous oxides, with  prerequisites for low temperature plasticity. These materials will then be tested for mechanical and corrosion properties in relevant environment resembling LWR normal operating conditions and conditions occurring during “loss of cooling water” (LOCA) -type accident.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Sheet metal forming testing hub' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

FormPlanet addresses processability and part performance in the sheet metal manufacturing sector. The sector faces new challenges related to the manufacture of high performance parts with new high strength materials. Such high strength makes them processing sensitive, so forming parameters and sheet properties must be assessed to assure 0-deffect production and part quality. Forming problems in processing sensitive materials are associated with unexpected defects that cannot be predicted at the product design stage using traditional experimental or computational approaches.The aim of FormPlanet is to develop and demonstrate an integrated ecosystem offering novel testing methodologies to characterise sheet properties, predict part performance and prevent production loses to the sheet forming industries to tackle the upcoming challenges in formability of processing sensitive materials. New testing methodologies, and FE approaches to predict formability and part performance as well as monitoring and inspecting NDT will be developed and adapted to the sector needs. The potential of the novel approach will be proved by studying industrial demonstrators, selected to prove the solutions for relevant industrial problems for the all value chain, and to reduce cost and time-to market of materials and products. 9 industrial partners representing the sheet metalworking industry value chain will validate the approach.A solid, sustainable and simple organisational structure will be implemented for the future Test Bed service provision, based on experienced partners with strong business focus.The Test Bed FormPlanet time to market is estimated by the end of the project, when technical and business infrastructure and marketing strategy are implemented.Maximum impact will be ensured thr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Multiscale Modelling Platform: Smart design of nano-enabled products in green technologies' (MMP) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The high-tech industry strives to increase overall functionality and quality of products by the application of nano-enabled materials and devices. The development of such products would significantly benefit from a thorough understanding of multiscale phenomena and adequate numerical tools to guide nano-enabled design.The scientific challenge lies in defining proper scale transition relations to transfer data between the relevant scales and to properly address the mutually dependence of the multi-physics. Nano-engineering is intrinsically strongly multidisciplinary, thereby posing the technical challenge to assemble the, in generally, distributed expertise and simulation resources.MMP (Multiscale Modelling Platform) develops an integrating modelling platform, especially equipped to target multi-scale and multiphysics engineering problems. The innovation of MMP lies in its generic and modular character, supported by data standardization and proper definition of application interfaces. This allows for the integration of existing modelling software’s and data repositories as plug-in components. MMP will be distributed as open source software supported by online documentation. This enables future users, e.g. SMEs, to join, contribute and benefit from MMP.The versatility and power of the platform is demonstrated by assessing two case studies on nano-enabled products with a high sustainability impact. The performance of phosphor light conversion in LEDs and the efficiency of CIGS thin film processing for photo-voltaics devices will be increased.MMP provides the European industry with a competitive advantage by allowing for an integrated process, material and product design. Multiscale modelling and therewith multiscale design will considerably reduce development costs, decrea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'NSDaccess' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Principal characteristics of the facility and of the support offered to users: The Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD) is currently one of the largest social science data services in the world providing a variety of services to researchers in Norway as well as internationally. Besides being a gateway to rich data holdings, NSD also serves as a competence centre assisting researchers with respect to data gathering, questionnaire design, selection of software tools, social science data analysis and methodology. One of the most distinguished characteristics of NSD is its multi-disciplinary orientation. The data holdings, as well as the educational and intellectual background of the staff cover all major fields and disciplines of the social sciences. The research environment at NSD is also characterised by a unique mixture of substantial, methodological and technical expertise. NSD is particularly well developed to support researchers who are conducting European comparative research. NSD was identified as a large scale facility by the Study Panel on Access to Large Scale Facilities in the Social Sciences in 1995. We request support for a three years programmeof visiting scholars who will conduct their own research as well as participate in ongoing interdisciplinary research projects. Researchers visiting under the TMR-LSF Programme will be given access to all data resources and expertise currently available at NSD. This includes a wide range of data resources and expertise relevant to all fields of the social sciences as well as some related fields within the humanities and medicine. A special programme of assistance will be developed for each single TMR user depending on their previous experience with social science data analysis as well as the characteristics of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Triple space communication'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The primary objective of Triple Space Communication (TripCom) is the development of a highly scalable, semantically enhanced communication architecture - the Triple Space - which is the result of the integration of Tuple Space, Semantic Web (triple), and Web service technologies. The two major asynchronous styles of human communication (directed communication via mail and undirected communication via publication) have been significantly improved through email and Web.We are currently on the edge of a new evolution step of the Internet: direct integration of applications and computers via Web service technology. This network no longer directly interlinks humans but interlinks applications and programs to provide integrated services to the human end-user. However, current Web service technology has only very little to do with the Web. It is based on the message exchange paradigm similar to email communication. Truly Web-enabled Web services will communicate via persistent publication of information. Realizing this vision and new technology is the mission of TripCom.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Anxiety across childhood and adolescence: Neural, psychological, and social factors' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Anxiety disorders are one of the most prevalent and chronic forms of psychiatric disorder. Critically, these disorders often have an early onset, with childhood and adolescence being the core period of developmental risk. Anxiety in this period can lead to academic and socio-emotional difficulties, as well as long-term mental health problems. Elucidating the developmental trajectories and aetiology of early anxiety is therefore of great importance. This project aims to further understanding of the neurobiological and psychological mechanisms through which anxiety emerges and is maintained across childhood and adolescence, as well as how atypical early social experience may increase risk. Multi-model techniques (neuroimaging, cognitive assessment, behavioural observation) incorporating interdisciplinary insights will be utilized to realize the following objectives in a longitudinal study of rhesus macaques varying in early social experience: 1) assess levels of anxiety over time; 2) track brain development over time and relate to concurrent and future anxiety; 3) assess attention bias to threat (ABT) over time and investigate its relationship with brain development and anxiety; and 4) consider effects of atypical early social experience on relationships between brain development, ABT and anxiety. Novel aspects of this project include the longitudinal investigation of brain development across the core period of risk for anxiety disorders, and consideration of how atypical early experience might modulate relationships between brain development, ABT, and anxiety. Project results will provide a more in-depth and nuanced understanding of early anxiety, which can be used to guide future human research and aid the design of more effective treatments and early interventions. Adv
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The Most Massive Stars in the Local Universe' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

I propose to continue a wide-ranging study of the most massive stars in the Local Universe, which I have undertaken as the Giacconi Fellow at the Space Telescope Science Institute (Baltimore, USA). The study involves discovering and measuring the parameters of massive stars in eclipsing binaries both in the Milky Way and in nearby galaxies. Determining accurate fundamental parameters for dozens of massive stars at a range of metallicities will for the first time provide significant constraints for massive star formation theories, models of stellar evolution and the elusive upper stellar mass limit. The proposed survey will contribute to the understanding of these rare objects by providing the fundamental stellar properties: the mass and radius, for stars located in a variety of environments. During the past 3 years, I have obtained extensive data and first results in the investigation of massive stars. A Marie Curie Fellowship at the National Observatory of Athens (Greece) will allow me to extend and deepen this effort and to bring it to conclusion, as well as to transfer the expertise acquired over the past 12 years in the USA to the host institution.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Stretch Effects on Hydrogen/Methane/Air Laminar Flame Propagation and Extinction' (STRELA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

A detailed experimental study of single front lean laminar hydrogen/methane/air stretched flames propagation and extinction is proposed to carry out. Flames gas-dynamic, thermal, and chemical structure will be characterized using Particle Image Velocimetry, thin filament pyrometry, and PLIFmethods. Flames propagating in vertical half opened channels of various diameters will be studied to establish the coupled effects of the flame stretch and radiation heat transfer, preferential diffusion and heat loss to wall on a single-front flame propagation and extinction. The proposed research will provide new fundamental knowledge concerning safety characteristics for delivery, handling and utilization of hydrogen/methane/air mixtures. Newly obtained results are expected to be valuable for the improvement of flamelet-based codes for modeling turbulent combustion in practical devices operating on these novel fuel blends.    A group of researchers from the Host Organization leaded by the Incoming Researcher will participate in the proposed work. It is expected that Incoming Researcher will train researchers of the Host Organization in methodologies for performing in-plane laser based measurements in round channels, extracting various flame characteristics from Particle Image Velocimetry measurements, and application of different non-intrusive diagnostics for combustion studies. In turn, the Incoming Researcher will acquire such valuable for his future career skills as performing PLIF measurements, leading collective experiments, and writing research proposals.  Mutual exchange visits of leading researchers of the Host Organization and of Odessa National University, Ukraine, are planned during the proposed project implementation. During these visits, researchers will share their kn
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Microwave-Driven Closed-Loop Utilization of Carbon-Reinforced Plastic Composites using CNMs/TMO Catalysts'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The exigent challenges posed by climate change and increasing plastic waste pollution necessitates the development of innovative scientific solutions, processes, and technologies. Conventional thermal treatments for plastic waste (e.g., pyrolysis) require high power consumption and cannot meet the requirements for sustainability and net zero.  This project aims to promote sustainability and circularity by utilizing plastic waste-derived carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) to prepare carbon-reinforced plastic composites. These CNMs will serve directly as microwave (MW)-active catalysts or be modified using transition metal oxide (TMO)-based catalysts, for converting the plastic composites back into virgin monomers at the end of their lifecycle, hence, to form a net-zero MW-initiated upcycling process. Leveraging the unique features of MW catalysis, this project will explore cost-effective solutions for the entire lifecycle of plastic-based products, from waste to value-added materials.Key objectives include: (i) producing microwave active CNMs from waste plastic; (ii) designing novel plastic composites incorporating these CNMs; and (iii) developing a sustainable upcycling process for depolymerizing the resulting plastic composite back into its original monomers using plastic-derived CNMs or modifying/ functionalizing CNMs using TMO-based catalysts. To gain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms of CNMs and TMO catalysts for MW-initiated catalytic reaction, a hypothesis-driven approach will be employed to investigate the interactions between CNMs and TMO catalysts and MW irradiation. This newly acquired knowledge will be crucial for enhancing catalytic performance and expanding the application of MW catalysis.Addressing the urgent need of utilizing recycled plastic i
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Avoiding dangerous climate change: Development and application of an anatomy of climate-related vulnerabilities to address the ultimate objective of the Framework convention on climate change'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The research proposed here aims at developing a conceptual model of the UNFCCC approach to preventing 'dangerous climate change' and an 'anatomy' of climate-related vulnerabilities. This anatomy will provide a framework for structuring the knowledge about potentially 'dangerous' aspects of anthropogenic climate change in a way that is explicitly targeted at the underlying decision problem.Application of this framework to selected 'key vulnerabilities' will improve the effectiveness of participative approaches addressing the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC, and it will facilitate the consideration of different types of vulnerabilities in integrated assessment models of climate change (IAMs). The research involves methods from systems analysis, text analysis, vulnerability research, and risk assessment.The fellow will spend the outgoing phase of his fellowship at the Centre for Environmental Science and Policy at Stanford University (USA). There he will develop the conceptual model and the anatomy of vulnerability, which will be tested on student groups. This conceptual framework will then be applied to key climate-related vulnerabilities, which is expected to involve additional stochastic model analyses with existing IAMs.During his return phase at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Germany), the results will be applied in ongoing European research projects that employ participatory and model-based integrated assessments of climate change. The fellowship will help to transfer and utilize knowledge from a top research centre on that topic into the European Research Area and to establish new scientific partnerships, thereby strengthening the excellence of European research.It will significantly improve the ability of the fellow to establish an independent