RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Genomic and proteomic analysis of Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age humans from Central-Southern Italy' (PALAEO-ENEO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims at reconstructing the ancestry and oral disease of Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age anatomically modern humans from Central-Southern Italy, using genome-wide profiling and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of skeletal remains and mineralised dental plaque (archaeological dental calculus). In Europe, the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural communities (Neolithisation) and the Bronze Age migration into Central Europe from the Asian steppe were the most important demographic events since the initial peopling by anatomically modern humans. However, until now, no Palaeolithic and only a few of Neolithic and Bronze age individuals from South Europe have been characterised for genomic analysis. As a consequence, the genetic base of outstanding peopling and migratory processes in prehistoric Europe, such as: (a) the East-West population structure among European hunter-gatherers, and (b) the Neolithic Southern European horizon known as the Cardial culture, still need to be fully understood. Similarly, metagenomic analysis of Palaeolithic and Neolithic dental calculus has been limited to preliminary screening of a limited number of samples, with no associated metaproteomic analysis. What taxonomic groups and metabolic functions were lost or gained with Neolithisation? How this affected oral heath? The genomic characterisation of Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age humans from Southern Europe will be integrated with a metagenomic and metaproteomic analysis of dental calculus to produce the richest possible personal “-omics” profiling so far achievable for ancient humans. The two main research objectives are: 1. Integrate Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age human genomic data from Central-Southern Italy within the genomic landscape
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Mechanistic and structural insight into di-aspartyl intramembrane proteases' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposed project aims at providing structural and functional characterization of a family of membrane proteins from archaea, which are either homologous or related in structure to the human protein Presenilin. Membrane proteins represent one third of the proteins of living organisms, one half of drug targets, and still less than 1% of known protein structures refers to this class of macromolecules. The successful accomplishment of such a project will possibly result in a fundamental progress, contributing to the understanding of a widespread, still puzzling biological process (intra-membrane proteolysis), and of the molecular mechanisms of related pathologies (such as Alzheimer’s disease). This fellowship will give the candidate the opportunity to acquire the complementary skills necessary to consolidate his expertise in membrane protein research, by attending one of the most outstanding research institutions worldwide (Columbia University). He will then be able to enter a phase of concrete professional independence and maturity. The know-how acquired by the fellow will contribute, as well, to enrich the range of methodological approaches available at the Return Host Institution, which studies membrane proteins by means of different complementary techniques. Paving the way to future collaborations, it will also contribute to European excellence. Membrane protein studies, in fact, are amongst the most challenging in the field of structural biology and biochemistry. Preliminary results are so encouraging, that structural characterization represents a possible goal, whereas functional data will provide an added value or an assured backup. Some novel approaches, developed at the Outgoing Institution, might represent unprecedented tools, useful to tackle this field of th
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of a basis for 3d surface roughness standards' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

It is now widely accepted that the nature of the topography of a surface has a significant influence on the efficiency and functional performance of the surface and in order to fully study and control surface manufacture, studies need to be carried out from a 3-D perspective. The vast majority of research, industrial applications and national international roughness standards were based on 2-D measurement techniques. The assumptions was that 2-D profiles were a sufficiently valid representation of 3-D surfaces; however it is now clear that the characteristics of surfaces cannot be completely interpreted without 3-D information. Clearly a basis for written standards for 3D surface characterisation is needed.The research concentrates on the visual and statistical characterisation, calibration, filtering of surface mapping data. The proposed measurement procedures and surface characterisation parameters will undergo rigorous examination on a range of engineering surfaces so that functional significance can be determined and their validity demonstrated. The overall objective will be clear and unambiguous:-1) The work will provide tested and validated procedures and techniques that help industry to carry out better surface measurements, which conform to a recognised written standards under the GPS format.2) Additionally the work will provide a basis for technical communication by standardising measurement procedures and instrument calibration and surface characterisation. This serves towards the facilitation of a common set of procedures which will be used by the large surface topography community within the E.U.The workprogramme will be split into 7 parallel workpackages dealing with the issues of surface parameterisation and parameter verification, 3D filtering, areal char
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'STONE-WORK: collective achievement in Anglo-Irish architectural production, 1700-1800' (STONE-WORK) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

STONE-WORK challenges the perception of architecture as a primarily conceptual activity by shifting focus from individual to collective achievement. Despite the emphatic materiality of architecture its history remains dominated by a sequential model which privileges the agency of individuals and ideas. STONE-WORKs fundamental premise is that architecture results from a cumulative sequence of actions involving an array of actors, great and small. There can be no buildings without materials and no materials without those who procure, transport, and fashion them. How can design be related to the material from which it takes form and the skills which give it form? Though interdependence of systems and actors is a key scientific concept, it has had inadequate impact on the study of early modern architecture. Stone, the most valued building material of the period, offers a way into architectural process which forces us to include the broader community involved in the making of buildings. No other medium so fully encapsulates the sequential nature of architectural production involving a wide range of agents of varying skill and authority. Revealing stones hidden trajectory from quarry to wall, floor, column, and chimneypiece will probe the nexus of skills, techniques, and support mechanisms developed by communities in its sourcing, supply, and fashioning and the impact of these processes upon building activity. This cross-disciplinary research, combining the history of architecture and craft with geology, will produce the first holistic analysis of architecture and stone production, thereby interrogating the relationship of material, design, and execution. The prodigious classical architecture of Britain and Ireland in the eighteenth century, richly documented in untapped arch
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Digital Folklore as Critical Heritage Production and Participation in Contemporary Norway'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Digital folklore – digitally (re)produced and mediated vernacular cultural expression – is a form of active, ongoing and self-including heritage production that gives us insights into what is culturally, socially and politically significant to a diverse public. Despite the importance critical heritage scholars place on participation, challenging authorised discourses, and the role of heritage in addressing broader social and political challenges, digital folklore is neglected within critical heritage studies. DIGIFOLK bridges this gap and investigates ephemeral and rapidly-changing digital folklore to explore the complex digital reproductions and renegotiations of folklore amongst the varied groups that constitute contemporary Norway. It challenges cultural-normative conceptualisations of folk culture in Norway to examine the hybridising nature of digital folklore in enacting differential social and cultural identification and affiliation, investigating digital folklore’s analogue antecedents in the Norwegian Folklore Archives (NFS) as a means by which a diverse public can meaningfully engage with heritage collections. Employing an innovative quali-quantitative approach combining social media data mining with ethnographic, cultural-historical, and visual and textual analytical methods, this project aims to: a) investigate the role of social media in the transmission and alteration of analogue folklore and the creation of hybridised/new digital folklore in Norway; b) connect contemporary digital folklore to collections in NFS to challenge the authenticating nature of the archive and embed unofficial knowledge in heritage discourse; c) expand participatory heritage models to recognise that the public create and engage with heritage outside of academic/institutional herita
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'User-driven Development of Statistical Methods for Experimental Planning, Data Gathering, and Integrative Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing, Proteomics and Metabolomics data'.

assistant: **Concept**

Users of NGS technologies, producing large and numerous distinct types of omics data, demands statistical methods to combat data and knowledge fragmentation and inappropriate procedures for data analysis. Yet, the current a gap between the available tools for analysis of a single omics data-type versus the requirement of biomedical scientists to understand the integrated results derived from several omics data-types, threatens to further increase due to the accelerated capacity of data production.STATegra will therefore improve and develop new statistical methods enabling accurate collection and integration of –omics data while providing user-friendly packaging of STATegra tools targeting biomedical scientists. To close the gap between the present sub-optimal utilization of –omics data and the power of statistics, STATegra develops statistical methods targeting efficient experimental design, data gathering, missing data, noisy data, current knowledge, meta-analysis and integrative data analysis.Importantly, STATegra facilitates understanding and use of –omics data by forcing abstract concepts including knowledge, design, dirty data, visualization, causality and integration to be embedded in a real yet prototypical biomedical context. STATegra is positioned to ensure that the collective output of the statistical STATegra methods is relevant and subject to “statistical and experimental” validation and iteration. STATegra mimics a user-driven IT development strategy, by involving real biomedical users as beta-testers.To deliver beyond current exploratory tools, our consortium accumulates the necessary strong statistical, technological, and molecular expertise. The strong lead by research intensive SMEs, with proven track-record in software deployment, translates STATegra t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'New tools and advanced methods to allow monitoring of metallic part s shape variations induced by thermal treatments' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

During its manufacturing process, mechanical parts suffer temperature, microstructures and shapes evolution, creating volume variations, internal stresses and strains which can affect its precision and in-service resistance. SMEs working in the field of metallic parts manufacturing are particularly concerned by these problems involving products quality and production costs. The purpose of this project is to develop a new method of geometric variation controlling, allowing design departments to predict volume variation during heat or surface treatments, and so to adopt preventives actions, essentially during the conception and design time. In the end of this project, it will be possible to obtain well sized metallic parts after heat or surface treatment, without this last costly unavoidable shape recovery step. In order to reach this goal, it will be necessary to develop during the project the following points: O A non destructive portable device dedicated to intern stress fields measurements in metallic parts, as simple in use as an electropolishing device, and with a cost lower than 30.000 Euros; 0 A shape and size variation modelling tool that will be able to give a result in few hours (instead of several days or more with existing softwares using finite elements calculation). Moreover, this modelling tool must be run on a PC that are computers that exist in SMEs. This new approach will have economics repercussions, as the cost of a part will decrease from more than 10% of the current one. The quantity of rejected part could decreased from more than 60 %. Many SMEs are very interested in this project: - thermal treatment performers on principals specifications. Specifications are written as follow: a specified treatment on a part with specific dimensions and tolerance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Lattice QCD with light dynamical quarks' (LQCDLIGHTQUARKS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) has been validated through a large amount of experiments. However, since the theory has not been solved analytically, quantitative predictions of its low-energy phenomenology from first principles (a key element in the understanding of both the strong and the weak interactions) can be achieved only through the use of a lattice regularisation.A recent breakthrough (based on the use of domain decomposition methods) in the field of simulation algorithms has opened the way to simulations with Wilson fermions at quark masses small enough to make contact with chiral perturbation theory, thus allowing controlled extrapolation of lattice results to the physical point.The goal of this project is double.- First the study of processes where small quark masses are crucial such as pion-pion scattering and its resonances. In this case the main difficulty (beyond the small masses and large volumes needed) comes from the fact that lattice field theories are defined in Euclidean space-time. This difficulty can be solved by adopting finite volume techniques, which allow the extraction of the pion-pion scattering phases in infinite volume from the two-pion energy spectrum in finite volume.- Secondly, the study of problems where chiral symmetry (explicitly broken by the Wilson regularisation) is necessary, such as the Delta S=2 transition amplitudes (and the related kaon B-parameter B_K) which require the computation of the matrix elements of four fermion operators.In this case we propose to investigate the use of valence Ginsparg-Wilson quarks (which respect chiral symmetry) on gauge configurations containing light Wilson sea quarks after that appropriate matching of the corresponding quark masses has been performed. One can thus compare simple quantities with
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'From Immigration Politics to Migration Management - Changes in Migration Governance' (CONMIG), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

From Immigration Politics to Migration Management - Changes in Migration Governance" The proposal's objective is to organise and implement a series of twelve scientific conferences within a period of four years. All planned conferences shall take into con sideration the context of current and future political challenges resulting from international migration processes. The conference series seeks to provide a platform for debates on new and innovative research and politics regarding the management of migrat ion. Another aim of the proposed project is to train participants in research methods and scientific approaches, including the transfer of scientific results into political practice and strategies in the study of gender-specific migration. Practising acade mics and experts will comment on current migration processes from different perspectives. In addition, early-stage, experienced and senior researchers will be given the opportunity to present their research results. In order to guarantee the scientific exc ellence of the conference participants, a supervisory committee will be responsible for the selection. The current changes in the international migration regime provides the impetus for the proposed conference series. As part of this regime, the European U nion faces deep challenges and the development and implementation of a common European policy has only recently started. The planned harmonisation in the fields of employment, social inclusion and asylum policy in 2004 comprise a challenge to all member st ates as well as to the European institutions. Moreover, the majority of the EU member states finds themselves in a period of revising the national laws and policies on immigration and refugee protection. A common European strategy in both the field of migr at
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Early Modern Private Partnerships and Company Law in the Meuse-Rhine Region' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed project is designed to serve the most fundamental aim of the Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship, i.e. the development of the career of the applicant. In the concrete, the fellowship as well as the proposed research will enable the applicant to prepare himself for the position of full professor of comparative legal history of the Meuse-Rhine region at the Law Faculty of Maastricht University (Netherlands). Therefore, the proposed research is designed to reach two overall objectives that are inextricably bound up with reaching the aforementioned position of professional maturity in the medium-term: (1) the enhancement of the applicant’s expertise on the historical development of law in the Meuse-Rhine region, and (2) the improvement of the applicant’s international renown as a scholar. As a result, the applicant will improve his future career prospects in the most efficient way possible while contributing largely to the excellence and competitiveness of the European Research Area (ERA).In order to meet the first objective, the applicant will study the organisational structure and legal aspects of early modern private partnerships in the cities of Maastricht, Liège and Aachen. By identifying the various types of private partnerships within the region, supplemented by a reconstruction of actual corporate practices applied by merchants and craftsmen in the respective cities, the applicant will not only improve his expertise on the comparative legal history of the Meuse-Rhine region, but he will also adjust our currently distorted understanding of companies and company law in the early modern period. In order to meet the second objective, i.e. the enhancement of his renown as an international scholar, the applicant will interpret the results of his archival re