RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'SHale gas Exploration and Exploitation induced Risks' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of SHEER is to develop best practices for assessing and mitigating the environmental footprint of shale gas exploration and exploitation. The consortium includes partners from Italy, United Kingdom, Poland, Germany, the Netherlands, USA. It will develop a probabilistic procedure for assessing short and long-term risks associated with groundwater contamination, air pollution and induced seismicity. The severity of each of these depends strongly on the unexpected enhanced permeability pattern, which may develop as an unwanted by-product of the fracking processes and may become pathway for gas and fluid migration towards underground water reservoirs or the surface. An important part of SHEER will be devoted to monitor and understand how far this enhanced permeability pattern will develop both in space and time. These hazard may be at least partially inter-related as they all depend on this enhanced permeability pattern. Therefore they will be approached from a multi-hazard, multi parameter perspective. SHEER will develop methodologies and procedures to track and model fracture evolution around shale gas exploitation sites and a robust statistically based, multi-parameter methodology to assess environmental impacts and risks across the operational lifecycle of shale gas. The developed methodologies will be applied and tested on a comprehensive database consisting of seismicity, changes of the quality of ground-waters and air, ground deformations, and operational data collected from past case studies. They will be improved by the high quality data SHEER will collect monitoring micro-seismicity, air and groundwater quality and ground deformation in a planned hydraulic fracturing to be carried out by the Polish Oil and Gas Company in Pomerania. Best practices to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Visualisation across networks based on graphics and the uncalibrated acquisition of real datauncalibrated acquisition of real data' (VANGUARD) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

VANGUARD is a project that aims at flexible methods for 3D scene modelling. The first central issue is the user-friendly acquisition of models of real objects and their surroundings. Traditionally, such modelling is based on stereo vision or active triangulation. Both methods require a level of investment that is not straightforward when large groups of users are to be considered. Stereo vision would require at least two cameras with a specially designed rig to position them. Active triangulation requires special projection apparatus. In both cases, painstaking calibration processes are involved, to obtain the required precision of reconstruction. This calibration is not straightforward and renders the approaches unattractive for the user. VANGUARD will replace these techniques by reconstruction from uncalibrated image sequences. What this means is that a single camera can be carried around without further requirements from the user who wants to model a scene. Reconstructions are formed from the sequence, although no information on camera parameters or the camera motion is available. The theoretical foundations underlying this plan have been laid out by the consortium already.A second focus is the realistic rendering of the real data from arbitrary viewpoints, i.e. including those not seen by the camera that acquired the data. Work on this topic includes the extraction of realistic surface reflectance models from the sequence (e.g. different colouring of diffuse and specular reflections), the creation of shadows if light sources are virtually moved, the introduction of artificial field of view and unsharpness, etc.A third topic is the integration of real and synthetic data. Again, issues such as shadowing, interreflections, etc. are raised, but also natural type of inte
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'The challenge of mainstreaming for trade unions in europe : how can trade unions foster gender equality in the work place and in daily life' (MSU), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

In a context of major transformations of economic and social structures, the massive participation of women in the employment market has been one of the major challenges of the last few decades. In varying degrees in all European countries, this participation has been accompanied by a reinforcement of disparity between men and women, and also between different social categories (including women). However, on a European level, the trade union movement has been very slow to take all of these phenomena into consideration, if it has done so at all. The aim of this research, in France and other European countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Italy and the Netherlands), is to develop an analysis of the concept of mainstreaming" (the integration of equality in all actions and policies and by all the players involved) applied in the Trade Union field."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Spectroscopy of positronium: atom control and gravity measurements' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The metastable atomic system Positronium (Ps) can be useful for a wide variety of scientific investigations. These include QED tests via precision spectroscopy, the formation of antihydrogen, the creation of positron-atom bound states and Ps molecules, probes of nano-porous and mesoporous materials, the generation of electron-positron plasmas and even the creation of Bose-Einstein condensed Ps. Moreover, long lived Rydberg states of Ps could provide a way to study antimatter gravity. However, being composed of a particle-antiparticle pair Ps is a short lived entity, and conducting such experiments can be very challenging. Recently the use of positron trapping technology has made it possible to generate high instantaneous positron currents, and thereby perform laser excitation of Ps and observe multipositronic effects (such as Ps-Ps scattering, Ps molecule formation and the self-polarization of a Ps gas via spin exchange quenching). This exciting work is opening the door to many new research areas, and the underlying methodology has yet to be fully refined. This project aims to build upon previous advances in this field of positronium physics by expanding the areas of study via new technological approaches and also via collaboration with other groups that have overlapping interests. In particular efforts will be made to create and manipulate longer lived (Rydberg) states of Ps using techniques that have already been developed for other atoms (especially H and He). This offers the possibility of manipulating or even trapping Ps atoms that will not self-annihilate. This in turn would bring into being a unique source of atoms for spectroscopic investigations and facilitate attempts to perform a measurement of the Ps gravitational free-fall. The latter may offer clues to hel
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Macroeconomic Dynamics with Product Market Frictions'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The transmission  of microeconomic and macroeconomic shocks to firms' price and demand  in product markets is the cornerstone of a large volume of macroeconomic literature.  Product market frictions, by reducing the ability of demand to relocate across different suppliers, affect firms' incentives when setting prices, and therefore the pass-through of shocks to both demand and prices. In this project we plan to study the implications of product market frictions for firm level price and demand dynamics, as well as for macroeconomic dynamics. The aim is to integrate micro and macro economics, both theoretically and empirically, to a greater extent than is currently done in the literature.We will apply our tools to two main areas of interest. First, we will study how product market frictions affect the optimal pricing decision of firms, and the relocation of consumers across different suppliers. We will provide novel empirical microeconomic evidence on the relationship between price and consumer dynamics. We will build a rich but yet tractable model where product market frictions give rise to firm pricing with customer markets. The aim is to use observable statistics from the micro data to estimate the key parameters of the model and quantify the relevance of the product market frictions  for firm pricing and demand dynamics.  Second, we will explore the importance of product market frictions for macroeconomic dynamics. We will apply our quantified model of price and consumer  dynamics to areas of macroeconomics where we expect our methodology and empirical analysis  to be more relevant, both because of the types of questions addressed and because of a direct relationship with the mechanism. In particular we will focus on the role of product market frictions for business c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Bipolar epitaxial sige technology for RF-application'.

assistant: **Concept**

Several application specific circuits based on the bipolar SiGe technology (time division multiplexer, divider, broad-band amplifier, LNA). These circuits will be state-of-the-art in terms of complexity (design and technology) and performance.Establish the technological targets which are expected to be necessary to realise these circuits.A technical and economical benchmark of the SiGe based circuitry as compared with Si-based and III-V based equivalents.A process technology available for selected key customers.The aim of the project is to establish the added value of bipolar SiGe ICs with respect to Si-based and III-V solutions by both developing the required process technology and by demonstrating the manufacturability in application specific designs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Solving the unsolved Rare Diseases' (Solve-RD).

assistant: **Concept**

The main ambitions of the Solve-RD proposal are (i) to solve large numbers of RD, for which a molecular cause is not known yet, by sophisticated combined Omics approaches, and (ii) to improve diagnostics of RD patients through a “genetic knowledge web”. Solve-RD will pursue a clear visionary and integrated “beyond the exome” approach. The entire Solve-RD proposal has been motivated, designed and put together by a core group of four ERNs, but also reaches out to all 24 ERNs. To tackle diseases which are unsolved by applying cutting edge strategies, Solve-RD has thus formed a consortium that comprises (i) leading clinicians, geneticists and translational researchers of these ERNs, (ii) RD research and diagnostic infrastructures, (iii) patient organisations, as well as (iv) leading experts in the field of -omics technologies, bioinformatics and knowledge management. Solve-RD will deliver 7 main implementation steps:  (i) Collect Phenotypes, (ii) New phenotype patterns, (iii) Re-analyse exomes / genomes, (iv) Novel molecular strategies, (v) Functional analysis, (iv) Clinical utility and (vii) Towards therapy. For analysis Solve-RD will apply data driven and expert driven approaches. We anticipate to increase diagnostic yield from 19.000 unsolved exomes/genomes by about 3-5%. Cohort specific innovative -omis strategies will be pursued, also addressing cost-effective issues. Analysis of more than 800 patients with highly peculiar (ultra-rare) phenotypes will highly increase the chance to find novel disease genes and novel disease mechanisms. We anticipate to solve more than 2.000 cases. Finding further matching patients will be secured by newly developed matchmaking approaches and by screening using MIPs technology in the more than 20.000 unclassified patients of the ERNs. Fo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Avalanche mapping, model validation and warning systems.' (SAME).

assistant: **Concept**

To establish the standards for common data bases: avalanche events and sites data bases plus avalanche experimental results data bases. To coordinate field experimental activity, improving the division of labour and preparing experiments on common sites. To cross test models on the same avalanche events and work out guidelines for avalanche detection.The content is divided into three separate Work Packages:  Avalanche Information System, which consists in sharing data bases and assessing the possibility of improving  event-related data bases by using results generated by models. This possibility will be explored by crossing  existing models with existing data bases.  Avalanche Warning Systems, which is centred on avalanche detection: as qualitative" detection systems exist,  the aim is to draw up industrial guidelines for systems designed to provide "quantitative" information, e.g. an  order of magnitude of the mass release is of the utmost importance.  Validation of models used for mapping and tests of sensors used for warning purposes: the different partners  operate experimental sites, whose main justification is to provide data to models and also to test some  measurement systems, as sensors, photogrammetry etc. So this part will mainly consist in sharing the available  experimental results and also testing a coordination between the experimental activities. This latter task will  make it necessary to first define which data are the most important to collect through experimentation and secon  d to coordinate the experimentations carried out in the different sites. Having some experiments carried out in  a "central" site is a common goal, but the time and the means necessary for the equipment of such a site are  outside the programme."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Genetic control of lipid usaturation and frost hardiness in birch'.

assistant: **Concept**

The molecular regulation of frost hardiness in birch will be investigated by analysing the genes involved in the cold-induced increase in lipid instauration. The impact of changing environmental factors, e.g. UV radiation, will be tested on frost hardiness via their effects on lipid instauration.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'ENabling technologies for a programmable many-CORE'.

assistant: **Concept**

Design complexity and power density implications stopped the trend towards faster single-core processors. The current trend is to double the core count every 18 months, leading to chips with 100+ cores in 10-15 years. Developing parallel applications to harness such multicores is the key challenge for scalable computing systems. The ENCORE project aims at achieving a breakthrough on the usability, reliability, code portability, and performance scalability of such multicores.The project achieves this through three main contributions. First, defining an easy to use parallel programming model that offers code portability across several architectures. Second, developing a runtime management system that will dynamically detect, manage, and exploit parallelism, data locality, and shared resources. And third, providing adequate hardware support for the parallel programming and runtime environment that ensures scalability, performance, and cost-efficiency.The technology will be developed and evaluated using multiple applications, provided by the partners, or industry-standard benchmarks, ranging from massively parallel high-performance computing codes, where performance and efficiency are paramount, to embedded parallel workloads with strong real-time and energy constraints.The project integrates all partners under a common runtime system running on real multicore platforms, a shared FPGA architecture prototype, and a large-scale software simulated architecture. Architecture features will be validated through implementation on ARM's detailed development infrastructure.ENCORE takes a holistic approach to parallelization and programmability by analyzing the requirements of several relevant applications ranging from High Performance Computing to embedded multicore, by parallelizin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Science in Trieste and Researchers 2011' (STAR2011).

assistant: **Concept**

With a high density of research  institutions hosting a large international scientific community, Trieste is an ideal showcase for the role of researchers in contemporary society and a privileged setting for the Researcher’s Night. The STAR2011 project stems directly from a Memorandum signed in 2008, whereby local authorities and research institutions based in Trieste commit to promote the role of research as a key asset for the territory. The STAR2011 consortium is coordinated by the University of Trieste and includes two Universities, nine research institutions and a science museum, together with Trieste Municipality and Province. This strong and highly motivated partnership will make available to the project, and ultimately to the public, scientific excellence, top level researchers and specific know-how in the organization of events, availing also of the experience from the successful participations to the Researcher’s Night in 2009 and 2010. While the focus of the project is on researchers rather than research, a common theme – energy – is proposed as the fil rouge of a rich and varied programme and will be interpreted by the project partners according to their specificities. The event follows the concept of bringing researchers to the public rather than viceversa, taking place in the the main square, “Piazza dell’Unità”, and surrounding pedestrian area, at the heart of the historic town. Piazza dell’Unità, 16.000 square meters, is the biggest sea facing square in Europe providing a magnificent stage, equipped for the occasion with large gazebos, where researchers will present their activities to the public. The Night's programme has been devised to offer a unique blend of research and entertainment, with attractions such as a trips on a hot air balloon, sea cruise