RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Likelihood-based estimation of non-linear and non-normal DSGE models', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

DSGE models are the standard tool of quantitative macroeconomics. We use them to measure economics phenomena and to provide policy advice. However, since Kydland and Prescott s 1982, the profession has fought about how to take these models to the data. Kydland and Prescott proposed to calibrate their model. Why? Macroeconomists could not compute their models efficiently. Moreover, the techniques required for estimating DSGE models using the likelihood did not exist. Finally, models were ranked very badly by likelihood ratio tests. Calibration offered a temporary solution. By focusing only on a very limited set of moments of the model, researchers could claim partial success and keep developing their theory. The landscape changed in the 1990s. There were developments along three fronts. First, macroeconomists learned how to efficiently compute equilibrium models with rich dynamics. Second, statisticians developed simulation techniques like Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), which we require to estimate DSGE models. Third, and perhaps most important, computer power has become so cheap that we can now do things that were unthinkable 20 years ago. This proposal tries to estimate non-linear and/or non-normal DSGE models using a likelihood approach. Why non-linear models? Previous research has proved that second order approximation errors in the policy function have first order effects on the likelihood function. Why non-normal models? Time-varying volatility is key to understanding the Great Moderation. Kim and Nelson (1999), McConnell and Pérez-Quirós (2000), and Stock and Watson (2002) have documented a decline in the variance of output growth since the mid 1980s. Only DSGE models with richer structure than normal innovations can account for this.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Monsoons of Asia caused Greenhouse to Icehouse Cooling', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Unraveling the cause for Cenozoic global climate cooling is one of the most important unresolved questions challenging the Earth and Environmental sciences community today. Increased erosion and weathering of the uplifted Tibetan Plateau and Himalayas, is advocated as the primary cause for the enigmatic pCO2 drawdown, that led to global cooling 50 to 34 Myrs ago from the warm ice-free Greenhouse world to the bi-polar Icehouse conditions still prevailing today. Asian Monsoons are genetically linked to high orography associated with the India-Asia collision starting ca. 50 Myrs ago, however, the relation between Greenhouse to Icehouse cooling and Asian Monsoons remains to be explore as they were previously thought to intensify only much later ca. 25 Myrs ago. Our recent findings of monsoonal activity in Asia since at least 45 Myrs ago raises the fascinating possibility that Asian Monsoons may have triggered global cooling from Greenhouse to Icehouse conditions. Testing this novel hypothesis and exploring its implications on feedback mechanisms between regional environments, Asian Monsoons and global climate, will constitute the stimulating objectives of MAGIC. 3 PhDs will provide end-member monsoonal archives well-dated during greenhouse to icehouse cooling from 3 key locations (NE Tibet, SE Asia and Paratethys Sea). These will be analyzed by three postdocs expert in novel proxy methods tailored for MAGIC to infer temperatures, precipitation, salinity, seasonality, paleoaltimetry, wind-patterns, paleoecology and paleogeography at infra-annual, orbital and tectonic time scales. Ultimately, these records and boundary conditions will be integrated into climate models by a dedicated postdoc to unravel the role and behavior of Asian Monsoons with respect to long-term Greenhous
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Regulation system by planning for best productivity through the different textile industry levels' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The primary need of the European textile industry is to increase reactivity so that foreign countries competition based on low manpower costs, can be encountered. This project aims to reduce both global and local causes of non reactivity and non competitive final product cost by developing practical simulation approaches: to evaluate consequences of the final market demand variations and the different production management policies for the various links in the process. They are dependent upon constraints and characteristics coming from companies at the end of the process. The deliverables will be to develop innovative decision aided and simulation system for the global textile industrial process and to elaborate internal and external partnership procedures to increase the reactivity and decrease the cost of the final products.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Humanization of animal models for rheumatoid arthritis' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The presently proposed shared cost action between four research institutes, one within a company, aims to establish new mouse models for rheumatoid arthritis. This will be done by inserting human genes associated with rheumatoid arthritis by transgenic/homologous recombination knock in" techniques. To advance further into understanding the basic mechanisms of RA animal models are needed. The problem is that these are in another species - the mouse - which develop disease due to mouse specific genes and structure. By exchanging the major genes with their human counterparts with knock in techniques we hope to establish humanized mouse models useful for further research on the human disease. This will lay the ground for development of new antigen-specific therapeutic strategies addressing the disease causing specific autoimmune recognition of the joints. Such a goal is of high priority. Rheumatoid arthritis is an endemic disease affecting 1 % of the population causing major human suffering and high socio-economic costs. It is a chronic inflammatory disease involving an autoimmune inflammatory attack on cartilagenous diarthrodial joints. The current therapy is based on analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Although recent development of anti-inflammatory treatment is promising it does not change the disease course or the chronic destructions of the joints. In addition, all anti-inflammatory treatment, if effective, will also as a side-effect diminish the patients ability to combat infections and tumors. The goal to identify the structures on cartilage proteins recognized by the immune system and to insert the disease associated human genes in mice, will be achieved through a cooperative approach by groups which already are in close collaboration and have demonstrated the f
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Heavy front wheel truck spring' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The existing steel spring is limited by its weight and because when a steel spring breaks, you have not had any warnings until it suddenly breaks which means that you can't continue transport until the truck has been repaired. By glass reinforced polyester (GRP) spring you can notice when a delamination has started (can be seen during normal service) and the truck can be called in for service. Furthermore, the spring will not break but will continuously delaminate more and more and thereby become softer but you will always be able to bring the truck in for service. GRP truck springs will give a better ride for the driver, minimize the possibility of breaking down during the drive (could lead to accident) as well as a better spring system should make the ride more safe . GRP springs reduce the weight and damage to the road surface by truck transport substantially as well as the suspension is improved under all circumstances. Today such a product doesn't exist and a new development is needed.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Glass and Ceramic Composites for High Technology Applications' (GLACERCO).

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of this project is to offer a multidisciplinary training in the field of high-tech glasses and composites, in tight contact with companies and universities within this consortium. Our scientific goals are to develop advanced knowledge on glass based materials and to develop innovative, cost-competitive, and environmentally acceptable materials and processing technologies. The inter/multi-disciplinary characteristic is guaranteed by the presence, within this consortium, of five academic partners and five companies, from six countries, having top class expertise in glass science and technology, modelling, design, characterization and commercialization of glass and composite based products.Beside, new high-tech glass-based materials (glasses, glass-ceramics, glass- and glass-ceramic composites and fibers) are themselves an emerging supra-disciplinary field: expertise on these new materials bring competitiveness in strategic fields as medicine (bioactive glasses as bone replacement and drug delivery systems), telecommunications (glass devices for broad-band applications), photonics (glass based photonic sensors), clean energy (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells glass sealants), waste management (vitrification and re-use of wastes),…The scientific quality of the research programme is guaranteed by the quality of the academic and industrial partners, as well as from their proven success stories in previous EU projects participation and international ranking.The originality of the research programme is to be seen in the supra-disciplinary approach to new glass-based materials and their applications: recruited researchers can benefit of a complete set of equipments and expertise able to develop advanced knowledge in highly strategic fields for EU, such as medicine, telecommunicatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Faster Typing for Disabled Persons' (FASTY) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Communication and information exchange is a vital factor in human society. Communication disorders can severely influence the quality of persons' lives. Whereas experienced typists produce some 300 keystrokes per minute, persons with motor impairments achieve only much lower rates. Predictive typing systems for English-speaking areas have proven usefulness and efficiency, but for all other European languages there exist no predictive typing programs that are powerful enough to improve substantially the communication rate and the access to information technology for disabled persons. FASTY offers a communication support system that will significantly increase typing speed, and is adaptable to users with different languages and with strongly varying needs. In this way, a large group of non-English-speaking disabled citizens will be supported in living a more independent and self-determined life.DESCRIPTION OF WORKFASTY will follow a generic approach in order to be multilingual by design. The feasibility and portability of this approach will be demonstrated by implementing algorithms for four European languages: German, Dutch, French, and Swedish. A user panel will ensure the close involvement of end-users in the project. The user needs will be analysed subjectively by intensive interaction with the user panel. Additionally, an objective assessment tool will be developed for user needs investigation. The user panel also plays an important role during verification and validation of the prototype systems.A language-independent prediction software- which will clearly separate the predictor, the dictionary, the grammar description and the user interface- will be specified and implemented.This will ensure a product which can be ported into most European languages without sacrif
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Research, Entrepreneurship, Training, IP-exchange & Chip pLatform of EUROPRACTICE Services' (RETICLES) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

RETICLES will provide a platform that nurtures the growth of a design ecosystem in Europe.  This will be achieved by building on the existing EUROPRACTICE platform, sustaining its key elements and extending it with new services and technologies. EUROPRACTICE is a well-established and widely used platform that provides European academia and SMEs with a full range of microelectronic services needed to; design, fabricate, package and integrate microelectronic circuits. This service includes affordable access to industry-standard design tools, access to a wide range of fabrication technologies (multi-project wafers and small volume production of ASICs, photonics, MEMS, microfluidics etc.), full technical support and design methodology training.By building on the EUROPRACTICE services, the project will deliver impact already from the start.  The platform will then be extended to meet new technology challenges and further support semiconductor sovereignty for Europe.  Emerging technologies from European research centres and pilot lines will be added to the platform, including those with lower TRL.  Design efficiency will be enhanced and supported through design re-use and establishing a design IP exchange repository.  Efficient design at the smallest geometries will be enabled with advanced design tools and new Cloud based solutions for high-value IP. The creation of smarter integrated systems will be stimulated through advanced system integration of dissimilar semiconductor technologies and chiplets.  A pipeline of talent for Europe delivered through comprehensive up-skilling and re-skilling training courses, and economic growth facilitated by supporting subsequent commercialisation of academic research.Through advanced design tools, leading edge semiconductor technologies a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The ecology of metabolic phenotypes: from cells to populations' (METAPHEN).

assistant: **Innovation**

Metabolic rate is a fundamental life history trait. Yet it also shows remarkable intra-specific variation: some individuals consistently have 2-3 times the maintenance costs of conspecifics the same size, age and sex. The predicted consequences of this variation are central to our understanding of optimal life history strategies and resource allocation trade-offs. But how is this intra-specific variation maintained? And why have attempts to link variation in metabolic rate to fitness yielded very inconsistent results? I propose that this is due to the focus having been on resting metabolism, with other aspects – most notably maximal metabolic rate and aerobic scope - being overlooked.  There is pronounced variation in these two neglected components of metabolic profile, uncorrelated with that in resting metabolism, and increasing evidence that they may influence species distributions. I point out that these different components of metabolic rate are inextricably linked to levels of mitochondrial uncoupling, and hence to energy efficiency, potential oxidative stress and senescence. I predict that different microhabitats will favour specific combinations of metabolic traits, leading to spatial and temporal structuring of metabolic phenotypes within and across populations. This project aims to test this new framework in a multidisciplinary project that uses experimental manipulations at levels ranging from the cellular to the population. The project combines cellular analyses and cutting edge technology with carefully designed experiments in an ecological setting. I will test whether variability in metabolic traits is maintained through context-dependent fitness. If successful, the work will reveal how metabolic physiology is a key determinant of the ability of organisms t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Standarization and orthogonalization of the gene expression flow for robust engineering of NTN (new-to-nature) biological properties' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The ST-FLOW Project merges the efforts of 14 leading European research groups for developing material and computational standards that enable the forward-design of prokaryotic systems with a degree of robustness and predictability that is not possible with customary Genetic Engineering. The central issue at stake is the identification and implementation of rules that allow the conversion of given biological parts assembled with a set of principles for physical composition into perfectly predictable functional properties of the resulting devices, modules and entire systems. ST-FLOW focuses on each of the steps that go from assembling a DNA sequence encoding all necessary expression signals in a prokaryotic host (by default, E. coli) all the way to the making of the final product or to the behaviour of single cells and populations. Two complementary approaches will be adopted to solve the conundrum of physical composition vs. biological functionality of thereby engineered devices. In one case (bottom up), large combinatorial libraries of gene expression signals will be merged with suitable reporter systems and the input/output functions examined and parameterized in a high-throughput fashion. The expected outcome of this effort is to establish experience-based but still reliable rules and criteria for the assembly of new devices and systems -following the same physical composition rules or adopting CAD design. Yet, many outliers (combinations that do not follow the rules) are expected, and making sense of them will be the task of the complementary top-down approach. In this case, ST-FLOW will revisit some of gaps in our knowledge of the gene expression flow (transcription, mRNA fate, translation) that need to be addressed for engineering functional devices from first prin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Direct Detection of TeV--PeV Cosmic Rays in Space' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission has recently marked a new epoch in astroparticle physics, extending the direct measurements of cosmic ray spectra beyond a TeV with unprecedented energy resolution. With this project, based on my leadership position in DAMPE and its unique data, I propose to fundamentally improve the precision of direct cosmic ray measurements at the highest energies  in the TeVPeV range, using for the first time a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence approach. The project will help to solve the century-long problem of cosmic-ray origin at such high energies and its effects on the Universe composition. It will study the cosmic-ray spectrum close to the region of a mysterious decline, so-called knee, and shed light on the nature of Dark Matter through the discovery of characteristic fine structures in cosmic-ray and gamma-ray spectra. To achieve this, based on my expertise I propose: i) to develop the TeVPeV cosmic-ray track reconstruction and identification techniques, using a deep learning or similar artificial intelligence approach; ii) to set up a unique research programme to iteratively improve the precision of hadronic Monte-Carlo models in this rarely explored energy domain, based on the available DAMPE data and data from future experiments. The developed results will be applied to the processing of DAMPE data at the first stage, and will be then extended to the next generation High Energy Cosmic Radiation Detection (HERD) experiment. The research strategy is designed to reduce drastically the dominant uncertainties of the cosmic-ray measurements in space, related to the particle type/direction identification and modeling of hadronic interactions in the detector. As a result of the project, cosmic ray spectra will be directly m