RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'The geometry of critical random and pseudorandom systems' (GeomCritRand).

assistant: **Concept**

Probability is one of the fastest developing areas of mathematics, finding new connections to other branches constantly, from conformal geometry and representation theory to geometric group theory and PDE. It is also indispensable in physics and computer science. A central object is percolation, the simplest example exhibiting phase transition, shedding light on other statistical physics models in two and more dimensions and on Cayley graphs. It is also a key example of how perturbations of the underlying graph influence stochastic processes.Gábor Pete is an expert on most aspects of percolation: conformal invariance, scaling limits, critical exponents, noise sensitivity, renormalization, strongly dependent percolation models, random walks on percolation clusters, and connections to geometric group theory. After almost a decade of successful research in the US and Canada, he would like to return to Europe. The Budapest University of Technology is a well-known center of probability and dynamical systems, with experts on self-interacting random walks, diffusion in disordered media, interacting particle systems, random graphs and fractals.The proposal concerns the following interrelated topics: 1. The advancement of two-dimensional probability by extending the understanding of critical systems to the near-critical regime and proving conformal invariance for new models. 2. Random walks (return probabilities, spectral measures, scaling limits) on groups, quasicrystals, fractal-like graphs. 3. Studying graph limits, dynamically growing graphs, and fractals, via probability and Szemerédi regularity type ideas.The project would introduce conformally invariant and geometric group theoretical probability to Hungary and equip Pete with new tools and points of views. It would estab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Does Trade Multilateralism have a Future?: Reviving the WTO’s Credibility as the premier Multilateral Trade Negotiating Forum' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

In the present climate of weak economic prospects, the developed countries have seen a growing disenchantment with globalisation and trade liberalisation. Irrespective of their stated interest in enhancing export revenue to bridge fiscal gaps, strong protectionist tendencies are surfacing. Also, the focus seems to be shifting from multilateralism, made evident from the failure to conclude the on-going Doha Round of WTO negotiations and the recent spurt in FTA negotiations worldwide. On the other hand, developments since the recent financial crisis indicates that the WTO is yet to lose it’s relevance as the multilateral referee of global trade relations, as least insofar as its rule-making and dispute-settlement roles are concerned. The laudable resilience of the global trading system and WTO institutions notwithstanding, recent experience with Doha Development Round negotiations has highlighted the need for systemic changes in WTO, in the interest of making the organisation more credible and efficient.It is in this context that this project proposes to analyse possible contours of a reinvigourated multilateral trade negotiation system and trade liberalising philosophy, one that can meet the trade challenges and political-economy realities of the 21st century. To do this, the project will look at the contours of a more constructive engagement and leadership by emerging economies (and in particular Brazil, India and China) in the international trade negotiations, especially given that the major industrialised countries have now reduced their leadership in the WTO-led multilateral trade negotiations. The project will also evaluate the acceptability of a developing-country-led negotiating template that might emerge as result. Finally, we would discuss how the WTO could be r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Water Enhanced Resource Planning Where water supply meets demand""' (WatERP), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Water supply involves many actors. While many management tools exist, they cannot intercommunicate and no framework is available for integrating all of them, preventing integrated water resources management to be fully achieved. WatERP will develop a web-based Open Management Platform (OMP), integrating intelligent systems through open interfaces, to enable water supply distribution chains to be managed in a unified and customized way. The OMP will provide inferred information on water supplies, flows, consumption, distribution efficiency, and supply and demand within a single framework. It comprises 3 tools: (a) Data Warehouse, using semantics and common language, (b) DSS, for coordinating actions, prioritizing water uses, improving distribution efficiency, and saving water, energy and costs, and (c) Demand Management, supporting socio-economical analyses and policies. Open standards will be used to maximize interoperability and data sharing. WatERP technologies will be developed under a user-centred participatory design.9 Partners (ES, DE, GR and UK, with a large SME component, a water authority, a water utility and a big water sector companies association) will validate the project outcomes in 2 different pilots: (1) Ter-Llobregat water supply system (ES) representing water-stressed parts of Europe and (2) Karlsruhe water supply system (DE) representing more water-rich regions. WatERP enables improved matching of water supply and demand from a holistic point of view, pursuing 2 objectives: (i) improving coordination among actors and (ii) fostering behavioural change to reduce water (8%) and energy (5%) consumption. By enabling a more dynamic and agile interaction among the different actors involved in water supply distribution, the platform improves water governance
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Mechanisms of resistance in candida species in aids' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

1) Training in the methodology of antifungal susceptibility testing. The applicant would be taught how to perform in vitro susceptibility testing of Candida species. The applicant will assess in vitro the activity of a novel antifungal compound in collaboration with an industrial partner and participate in work on the validation of in vitro susceptibility testing in the clinical setting. 2) Training in real-time imaging microfluorimetry. The applicant will learn how to study changes in intracellular pH and [Ca2+] using imaging microfluorimetry. He will determine whether azole resistant isolates of Candida exposed to an azole show a more profound rise in intracellular pH or calcium compared with azole susceptible isolates. Furthermore, he will examine the pHi and Ca2+ changes in pairs of susceptible and resistant clinical isolates to fluconazole. 3) Training in azole antifungal population pharmacokinetics. Using a population pharmacokinetics approach, the applicant will determine whether late stage AIDS patients have equivalent serum concentrations of fluconazole as those with higher CD4 counts. Serum concentrations will be measured by bioassay and the applicant would learn this simple procedure.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on '28 June 1914:  A Day in European History and Memory'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on 28 June 1914, in Sarajevo is universally recognized as the immediate cause of the diplomatic crisis that led directly to the First World War, thus marking the onset of the twentieth century and the decline of European international hegemony.  It was also highly predictable, utterly random, and entirely disproportionate to its global cataclysmic consequences.  My research project thus treats the Sarajevo assassination as what the historian Pierre Nora calls a “lieu de mémoire,” a site of memory on which to explore how this contradictory past has been re-used, re-interpreted and, even, re-invented through different time frames and in diverse social, cultural, and political contexts.  By examining monuments, museums, memoirs, anniversaries, art, textbooks, literature, folklore, film, media, and scholarly writing itself, my work aims to produce a compelling and innovative monograph that explores the manifold ways in which Princip’s act has been conjured and construed since it first entered human consciousness as an event of world historical significance.  In particular, the study seeks understanding of how this troubling past has been absorbed and assimilated in different specifically European contexts and, thereby, of “28 June 1914’s” inherent capacity to link the diverse nations and regions of Europe into a “gesamteuropäische Erinnerungskultur,” or European-wide memory culture—a concept which has attracted a great deal of attention from academics and the EU of late, as scholars and others seek to probe the roots and possibilities of pan-European awareness and identity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Understanding the complex biology of AHR activation in cancer' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a critical regulator of tumor progression by modulating both tumor cell intrinsic malignant properties as well as anti-tumor immunity. However, depending on the context, the AHR can exert either tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressive effects, thus limiting its potential as a drug target. To exploit the AHR for cancer therapy a comprehensive understanding of its activation and biological outcomes is necessary. The opposing effects of the AHR in cancer likely stem from the complexity of its activation and biological functions, which are cell type-, ligand-, and context-specific. Moreover, recent results from our laboratory suggest that nutritional stress conditions also affect AHR activity. The detection of AHR activation in tissues mainly relies on the quantitation of AHR target gene expression. However, until recently, the context specificity of AHR target gene expression had impeded systematic investigation of AHR activity across human cancers. Our team has developed a pan-tissue AHR signature that detects AHR activity irrespective of cell type or ligand, and enables the analysis of the biological functions mediated through AHR activation. The combination of the AHR signature with iterative cycles of computational biology analyses and laboratory experimentation puts us in a unique position to investigate AHR activation and its downstream effects. CancAHR will hence systematically delineate how the AHR is activated in cancer, why AHR activation is cell type-specific, and which AHR downstream mediators drive clinical outcomes. The identification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the diverse outcomes of AHR activation in cancer will enable (i) the identification of patients, in which AHR activation contributes to clinical outcome;
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Commercialisation of a Novel Modular Air Cooled Condenser for Steam Cycle Power Generation' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Each year, tens of thousands of MW of Steam Turbine (ST) power generation capacity are installed globally. For all of these installations it is necessary to condense the steam at the outlet of the ST. The global market for condensers for this application in 2011 was estimated at $1.9B and it is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 5.2% to reach $3.3B by 2030. Water cooling or air cooling techniques can be used in condensers. In recent years, due to environmental restrictions and water scarcity, the use of Air Cooled Condensers (ACC) has become increasingly popular. However, ACCs have a number of shortcomings. Over the past four years RR Projects (RRP) have been involved in MACCSol, an EU FP7 project which is developing a Modular Air Cooled Condenser (MACC) for condensing steam from STs . The MACCSol project has verified that the MACC results in a 4% increase in power plant output compared to a power plant using a conventional ACC, thus providing increased revenues for the end user, and reduced carbon emissions. A pilot scale MACC demonstrator is currently being installed in a 1MW power plant. Following the MACCSol project, the MACC is at Technology Readiness Level 6. The long term objective of RRP is that the MACC displace the conventional ACC as the dominant means of condensing steam from STs, and that RRP's revenues will grow significantly as a result. The specific objectives of this feasibility study are to determine the feasibility of commercializing the technology, and to generate a detailed business plan to enable the exploitation of the technology. The tasks to be performed in the project will include an analysis of  cost structures, an assessment of intellectual property protection, strategy development and identification of partners.Upon complet
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Sea level, temperature and ocean circulation, past and future : a european network'.

assistant: **Concept**

The changes in mean atmospheric temperature and sea level predicted for the coming decades need to be viewed within the context of an anthropogenically perturbed natural system. However, there is not yet a proper understanding of the natural feedback mechanisms between ocean circulation, temperature change and sea level that form the basis for this system. As such, our ability to predict how the earth's climate will change over this century and over longer time-scales is severely hampered. STOPFEN will aggressively address this problem by developing more precise techniques and exploring new archives of inter-glacial climate change in close collaboration with climate modelers. The research will include an improvement in the dating precision of the records in corals, speleothems and marine sediments. In addition, available proxies will be refined and new geochemical tools will be developed in order to achieve a more realistic reconstruction of the above climate change parameters. Both steps are enabled by latest developments in organic and inorganic mass spectrometry, such as for example multi-collector ICPMS. The integration of these more precise proxy records will lead to a major step forward in the understanding of the temporal and thus causal relationships between changes in ice- volume, atmospheric temperature and ocean circulation. Phase relationships between the proxy records from different areas on Earth will also enable one to differentiate northern and southern hemisphere controls of major climatic changes in the past such as glacial-interglacial transitions. These data will serve as the basis for modeling past climate more realistically and lead to much improved predictive modeling. The modeling results are important for a precise understanding of the feedback
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'The missing majority: understanding global ocean ecology by revealing the unknown biology of the most abundant marine microbial eukaryotes' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Which are the most abundant microbial eukaryotic species in the world’s sunlit oceans, and what roles do they play in global marine ecology? At present, the answers to both of these questions remain largely unknown. Recently, the Tara Oceans expedition conducted a global ribosomal barcode survey of the surface oceans, revealing that, of roughly 500,000 total Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs), only 89, which were present in every station sampled by Tara, represent half of the total global OTU abundance. Yet, of these 89 OTUs, 81 do not match any known species.The goal of this project is to characterize the biology, interspecies interactions, and ecosystem relevance of these 81 highly abundant, ubiquitous unknown microbial eukaryotes. We propose three research objectives. First, using a novel isolation approach, we will establish robust laboratory cultures and sequence their transcriptomes to produce gene catalogs. Second, we will apply time-lapse light and fluorescence microscopy to understand their life history and behavior and to build hypotheses about their individual and community metabolic potential. Third, we will characterize their ecosystem relevance by leveraging Tara Oceans metatranscriptomes to explore how their genetic toolkit is expressed across varying oceanic conditions on a global scale, and by performing laboratory manipulations to test hypotheses on a local scale.Overall, we will provide the first glimpse of the morphological, life history, behavioral and transcriptional features of currently unknown globally abundant protists. Discoveries about their biology will have immediate implications for studies of the ecology and community structure of oceanic ecosystems. Finally, we anticipate that our efforts will lead to the establishment of ecologically re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Terrestrial Wireless Infrastructure integrated with Satellite Telecommunications for E-Rural applications (TWISTER)' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The objective of TWISTER is to support the development and widespread adoption of satellite communication services to deliver broadband services for rural areas. TWISTER will provide innovative applications meeting the specific needs of rural user communities including local administrations, educational institutions, health care practitioners, Sees and agricultural communities. Concrete applications, like educational and health care services between islands in Malta or Greece, broadband Internet access for villages in Spain or France, e-business development for Sees in rural regions of Poland will be tested on validation sites (35 sites initially and up to 105 ultimately), selected with the support of national and regional public authorities. User satisfaction will be evaluated to propose improvements and to specify a roadmap for further services deployment. The integration of space-based infrastructure with terrestrial systems, aims to achieve a seamless broadband coverage in rural areas. TWISTER will investigate a number of hybrid satellite-wireless architectures and validate their on-site performances. Being able to offer simultaneous services over large areas, the space-based infrastructures will favour the enlargement of the European Union. TWISTER will involve companies and user communities from new entrants (Poland, Malta, Latvia), current EU member states (France, Greece, Spain, The Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Italy) and countries associated with the FP6 programme (Norway, Israel). Further efforts will be made throughout the project to involve additional countries. The TWISTER Consortium, involving all actors in the Telecom Value Chain (User Communities, Service Providers, Satellite Operators, Equipment Manufacturers), under EADS Atrium coordination, will crea