RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'TARGETING TUMOUR ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES IN CANCER'.

assistant: **Objectives**

There is increasing evidence that the body s ability to mount an immune response to cancer cells may dictate which patients are cured of cancer by conventional therapy. Macrophages have a central role in both innate and adaptive immunity; both human and experimental cancers become infiltrated by macrophages, however tumour-associated macrophages (TAM) are corrupted by the tumour microenvironment to promote survival, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. TAM also contribute to immune-suppression in cancer and evasion of anti-tumour immunity. It is not clear what factors promote the pro-tumour TAM phenotype or the signalling pathways involved. The intrinsic anti-tumour potential of macrophages as innate immune cells and their abundance in solid tumours makes them an attractive therapeutic target. The challenge is to block the cancer-promoting function of these cells and restore their anti-tumour effects. We have previously shown that NF-ºB inhibits the  classical  activation of macrophages in the context of inflammation and cancer and our preliminary data show that NF-ºB activation in TAM inhibits anti-tumour immunity in transplantable models of cancer. Further studies have shown a subset of IKK²-regulated genes in macrophages are dependent on p38 MAP Kinase (MAPK14) and targeting p38 activity in macrophages also blocks the TAM phenotype. These data suggest IKK²-p38 signalling maintains the pro-tumour phenotype of TAM and inhibits anti-tumour immunity.In this project we will extend our preliminary observations in transplantable tumour models to clinically relevant genetic models of spontaneous cancer in mice. We will also map IKK² and p38 target genes in TAM and investigate IKK²/p38 dependent mechanisms of gene regulation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'High temperature shape memory alloys and actuators for industrial applications' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Objectives and content Elements made from shape memory alloys have been used to perform the role of an actuator in many commercial applications such as valves, relays, safety and positioning devices. Shape memory has found its way in these applications either because it is the only way to solve the problem or it provides, among many advantages, a simpler and less costly alternative. The market for shape memory solutions to industrial applications is limited today, however, due to the unavailability of commercial shape memory alloys that can provide stable and reliable transformation and shape recovery characteristics in the temperature range 120-200 C. This is the temperature range demanded by high volume applications pertaining to the European industries, in particular automotive and electrotechnical industries. Recent findings have shown that this situation can be definitely remedied and the barrier overcome, provided the development of two alloys, Cu-Al-Ni and Ni-Ti-Hf, with the potential to satisfy the application requirements is completed. This alloy development is a major objective of this project. Further, to demonstrate the use and the market for such high temperature shape memory material, the project will develop systems incorporating the produced material and required by the partners in this project representing the automotive, electrotechnical and energy sectors of the industry respectively. Specifically, high temperature shape memory elements will be used in developing a head lamp levelling system for automobiles circuit breakers for the household and car battery disconnect systems and temperature limiting device for a vacuum tube solar collector. The marketing potential for these applications ranges from immediate to within 3 years of completion of this pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'megaCITY - Zoom for the ENvironment' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

We will determine the air pollution distribution and change in and around hotspots over the last decade from extensive satellite and in-situ observations and we will employ a series of different scale models in order to analyze the impacts of air pollution hot spots on regional and global air quality including potential future changes for various climate scenarios. Focus is on ozone and particulate matter with chemical and physical characterization, and their precursors. The Eastern Mediterranean (Istanbul, Athens, Cairo), the Po Valley, the BeNeLux region, the Pearl River Delta in China (with megacities Guangzhou and Hong Kong) and the hot and polluted European summer 2003 are chosen for intensive case studies. The consortium includes groups from China, Turkey, Greece and Italy, in addition to France, Germany, UK and Norway, with experts on the observations, emission data and models. A set of chemical transport models which connect all the most important spatial and temporal scales will be developed and used to quantify how the observed air pollution arises. The models and emission inventories will be evaluated, errors identified and improved on the urban, regional and global spatial scales. Climate change may cause changes in air pollution in and around hotspots, and hotspot pollution can change precipitation and temperature/albedo. These feedbacks will be studied in scale-bridging model systems based on global climate model scenarios, and in a coupled high resolution chemistry-climate model. The model systems evaluated in the project will be applied to analyse mitigation options in and around hotpots, also taking into account climate change. Best available technologies and sectoral changes will be studied. Several partners have key roles in the technical underpinning
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'DIGITAL INTERACTIVE GRAFFITI' (DIG), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Can you imagine that everyone (including every business) could write on the walls of a street? That is what DIGITAL GRAFFITI will be a proxy for. It will enable content originators to write on the walls and leave messages for others. Many will be able to write on the same walls. Users that want to read messages will do so with a filter so that only the “GRAFFITI” they are interested in are shown to them . To write and read a smart phone with simple location tags of different sorts will be used (QR codes or GPS markers). The idea is simple but the changes it will enable profound – very much like SMSs, email or even Facebook where simple ideas that had strong lasting impacts.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Large-Scale Formal Proof for the Working Mathematician' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Mathematical proofs have always been prone to error. Today, proofs can be hundreds of pages long and combine results from many specialisms, making them almost impossible to check. One solution is to deploy modern verification technology. Interactive theorem provers have demonstrated their potential as vehicles for formalising mathematics through achievements such as the verification of the Kepler Conjecture. Proofs done using such tools reach a high standard of correctness.However, existing theorem provers are unsuitable for mathematics. Their formal proofs are unreadable. They struggle to do simple tasks, such as evaluating limits. They lack much basic mathematics, and the material they do have is difficult to locate and apply.ALEXANDRIA will create a proof development environment attractive to working mathematicians, utilising the best technology available across computer science. Its focus will be the management and use of large-scale mathematical knowledge, both theorems and algorithms. The project will employ mathematicians to investigate the formalisation of mathematics in practice. Our already substantial formalised libraries will serve as the starting point. They will be extended and annotated to support sophisticated searches. Techniques will be borrowed from machine learning, information retrieval and natural language processing.  Algorithms will be treated similarly: ALEXANDRIA will help users find and invoke the proof methods and algorithms appropriate for the task.ALEXANDRIA will provide (1) comprehensive formal mathematical libraries; (2) search within libraries, and the mining of libraries for proof patterns; (3)  automated support for the construction of large formal proofs; (4) sound and practical computer algebra tools. ALEXANDRIA will be based on legi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Fine-Tuning AI Foundation Models for Client-Tailored Long-Range Weather Forecasts'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Beyond Weather is the first to successfully fine-tune AI weather Foundation Models (FoMos) delivering a demonstrated accuracy improvement on European forecasts 2-6 weeks ahead. This breakthrough transforms weather prediction from one-size-fits-all to client-tailored models. The latest AI FoMos outperform state-of-the-art numerical weather prediction models in both accuracy and speed, making them ideal for tailored forecasts and early warning of extreme events. Beyond Weather tested early versions of its proprietary forecasts in energy and agricultural markets with striking results (e.g. +20% ROI for traders) revealing the commercial power of our technology.In TAILOR, we aim for a paradigm shift in weather forecasting by pushing our prototype technology into three forecast products, each addressing specific customer needs 1) reliable forecasts 2-6 weeks ahead, 2) client-specific risk and opportunity insights, and 3) clients’ ability to self-create and manage fine-tuned models. While the weather AI market focuses on general-purpose models, our framework enables clients to build their own models—turning forecast consumers into forecast creators. Europe’s rapidly growing renewable energy sector  is  a major business opportunity for bespoke weather models. The flexibility of our product ensures clear scale within the energy sector and beyond. Beyond Weather’s ambition is becoming the leading European provider of weather forecasts weeks to months ahead. Such long-lead forecasts are urgently needed to adapt to escalating climate impacts, with weather losses amounting over $2 trillion over the last decade. With a rapidly growing AI-based forecasting market - currently dominated by American startups and Big tech - Beyond Weather aims at delivering trustworthy and explainable AI
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Self configurable air interface'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims at studying and evaluating the performance of a novel generalised air interface capable of self-reconfiguring in order to satisfy global network QoS (Quality of Service) requirements, based on channel and traffic knowledge.It considers Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technologies as an option and develops a general framework that includes as specific cases standardised access technologies like DS-CDMA (Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access), MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to develop a physical layer, completely reconfigurable to match the global instantaneous, but imperfect, channel state, mobility, traffic information and terminal capabilities. The project is organised into System Requirements, Research, Technological Development and Dissemination and Assessment activities and its expected duration is 36 months.The System Requirement objectives include the specification of global QoS requirements of the services to be supported and the definition of the strategy for channel state information estimation and prediction. The Research objectives entail optimisation of the air-interface in single-user, multi-user and multi-cellular environments. The Technological Development activities involve the development of appropriate transmission and reception architectures and will be evaluated by means of link and system level simulations. An Air-Interface emulator will be developed showing the impact of the optimized physical layer on the end-to-end QoS. These activities will also identify a roadmap for utilisation of the SURFACE concept.The Dissemination and Internal Assessment activities will propagate project results in conferences, workshops and by a constant updating of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Synthesising Game Solving Techniques'.

assistant: **Innovation**

When trying to find errors in programs, or to show that none remain, when trying to automatically produce protocol adapters that guarantee that systems seamlessly work together, and when checking if a specifications can be implemented, algorithm that solve infinite-duration games on graphs do the lion's share of the work. These are games with winning condition that range from parity through mean- or discounted payoff to simple stochastic reachability.These games are connected by a chain of reductions, so that the latter can be considered as a generalisation of the further, in the sense that there exists a polynomial time reduction to simple stochastic games. When a new result that improves the complexity status of one of these games appears in the literature, it is very interesting, not only from a theoretical point of view, to study whether the improvement can be transferred to another type of game. This specific goal can be achieved in two ways: by building a new optimal reduction or by transferring the algorithmic advancements into a new solver for a game with a different winning condition. This is particularly interesting for practical advancements, like exploiting dominions, and theoretical advancements, such as the introduction of quasi-polynomial time algorithms.As these recent advances are currently only available for parity games, we will answer the question of whether these advances translate to the more general classes and investigate the more fundamental question of whether these games are inter reducible: are there backwards translations that justify to consider these games as representatives of an individual complexity class, or is there evidence that back-translations are not possible? This will allow us to uncover connections and differences between the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Scaling Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation: Zooming in on Multidisciplinary Interconnected Challenges' (SEIZMIC).

assistant: **Concept**

The SEIZMIC Doctoral Network represents an ambitious endeavor to catalyze scalable social entrepreneurship (SE) across Europe. Addressing a critical gap in the social entrepreneurship landscape, SEIZMIC aims to unravel the complex dynamics of scaling social enterprises, focusing on external replication and imitation to magnify societal impact. This project is particularly pertinent given the noted scarcity of SE scaling, a phenomenon that limits the societal reach of innovative solutions. At the core of SEIZMIC's mission is the development of an interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial research framework. The network harnesses expertise from diverse fields such as entrepreneurship, finance, education, and technology management, aiming to synthesize these into a cohesive theoretical framework. This integrative approach is designed to overcome entrenched interdisciplinary barriers and equip a new generation of researchers with the competencies necessary for advancing SE scaling. The research program is structured around five key Work Packages (WPs), each addressing a distinct aspect of SE scaling: Shifting paradigms to Social Business Model Design (WP2), Impact Investing for SE Scaling (WP3), Competencies and Education for SE Scaling (WP4), and the Role of Digital Ecosystems and AI in SE Scaling (WP5). These WPs involve innovative methodologies, including case studies, surveys, AI-driven mentoring, and digital transformation analyses, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of SE scaling.


**Keywords:** Social entrepreneurship, social business models, impact investing, social innovation, competencies, education, virtual mentoring
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Optimised ITS-based Tools for Intelligent Urban Mobility' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

In this project three leading research teams collaborate with the aims at developing innovative solutions for intelligent urban mobility to address the urban mobility challenges. The collaborating partners have complementary expertise and common vision and interest for ITS research. The partners evolved are two European institutions (EPFL and IFSTTAR) and one Australian university (QUT).The project addresses its research goals by dividing the research into three research oriented working groups (WG) as follows :Integrated real time traffic information WG focuses on development of methodologies for: a) short-term travel time prediction for different modes and networks; b) travel time variability; and c) real time multimodal travel traveller information and routing.Network efficiency and vulnerability modelling WG focuses on the a) optimising the observability of urban traffic system; b) understand and assess the effect of adverse weather conditions on road networks; and d) develop response strategy to mitigate the impacts of weather on road networks.Cooperative traffic management WG focuses on a) Active traffic management algorithms such as coordinated ramp metering, VSL etc; b) Traffic signal optimization; and d) Traffic simulation modeling for testing and evaluating emerging cooperative systems.To achieve aforementioned objectives, the project is designed to harmonise the research program by exchange of information, ideas, resources etc. This effective way of learning will enhance the research capabilities of each partner by exchange of researchers with specialised knowledge. The collaboration will provide high visibility of the research activities and will also reduce the cost of research by avoiding duplication of work. This cross-borer and cross-disciplinary coopera
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Critical and supercritical percolation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Percolation studies how independent random input that is spread uniformly on a lattice or in space gives rise to macroscopic structures. This model, initially introduced to understand porosity, has turned out to be central for understanding fundamental features of real-world phenomena, ranging from phase transitions in physical and chemical systems to stability of Boolean functions with respect to perturbations. Over the last sixty years, a number of important mathematical results have been obtained concerning percolation, with ideas, interactions and consequences in mathematical fields such as probability, combinatorics, complex analysis, geometric group theory, planar topology and theoretical computer science.  Highlights include the rigorous derivation of a number of features that are shared with other models from statistical physics: sharpness of phase transitions, renormalization theory, existence of scaling limits and critical exponents, relationship between discrete and continuous descriptions (constructive field theory)...The story is however incomplete, as some of the most fundamental questions have not yet found a mathematical answer. Two notable examples that motivate the present research proposal are the continuity of the phase transition for Bernoulli percolation in dimension three (does the macroscopic structure appear continuously?) and the universality of planar percolation (are the macroscopic features of critical percolation in two dimensions independent of the microscopic model under consideration?). In light of very recent progress, we propose here a list of interrelated projects, with the global aim of developing new tools that should enable us to make progress towards these two open problems. The impact of this study would go beyond the percolation