RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'High efficiency engine r&d on combustion with ultra low emissions for ships (Hercules)' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The HERCULES I.P. will develop new technologies to drastically reduce gaseous and particulate emissions from marine engines and concurrently increase engine efficiency and reliability, hence reduce specific fuel consumption, CO2 emissions and engine lifecy cle costs. Successive objectives for improvements to be available onboard ships are set for the years 2010 and 2020. These objectives will be attained through interrelated developments in thermodynamics and mechanics of extreme" parameter engines, advance d combustion concepts, multistage intelligent turbocharging, "hot" engines with energy recovery and compounding, internal emission reduction methods and advanced aftertreatment techniques, new sensors for emissions and performance monitoring, adaptive cont rol for intelligent engines. Advanced process models and engineering software tools will be developed, to assist in component design. Prototype components will be manufactured and rig-tested. Engine experimental designs will be assessed on testbeds to vali date the new technologies and confirm the achieved objectives. Full-scale shipboard testing of chosen systems will demonstrate the potential benefits of next-generation marine engines. The work is structured in 9 Workpackages, with 18 Tasks and 54 Subproje cts. The Consortium includes engine makers, component suppliers and equipment manufacturers, compounded by renowned universities and research institutions, as well as, world-class shipping companies. The partners hold 80% of the world market in marine engi nes and hence are the keepers of today's best-available-technology.'"
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Deep Ocean Dispersal and Evolution' (DODE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The deep sea is the last great unexplored frontier on planet earth. In recent years, many hundreds of new species have been discovered in the deep sea. A key paradox in deep-sea biology is the degree to which deep-sea fauna are able to disperse. The prevailing paradigm has been one of cosmopolitanism, with animals having easy access to all ocean basins and cosmopolitan species traversing the world. However, this has been recently challenged and for many species there may be barriers to dispersal in the form of substrate specialisation, limited mobility or reproductive traits. This study will target one of the most abundant and species-rich groups, the polychaetes. To answer questions of dispersal and evolution in the deep sea we will study three contrasting groups of polychaetes. Firstly, polynoid (scale-worm) polychaetes are mobile with pelagic larvae that can drift some distances in ocean currents, although some polynoid species brood their offspring. Secondly, dorvilleid polychaetes which are mobile yet have direct developing larvae with a presumed limited dispersal ability. Finally, we will include the novel and recently-discovered diverse clade of ’bone-eating’ worms, Osedax, that are sessile and exist on the most specialised of habitats – whale bones on the sea floor. Using molecular data from material collected and planned to be collected in several ocean basins, we will construct phylogenies to evaluate the relationships within the three groups, and to determine levels of cryptic speciation and population connectivity in the deep sea. The results will have major consequences for our understanding of dispersal in the oceans, population connectivity, and the drivers of biodiversity in the deep sea.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Endothelial injury during sepsis: do NET-attached proteases participate in this process?' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Every year over 400.000 EU citizens suffer from sepsis and every third of them dies due to the severity of this systemic inflammation. The mortality results from excessive neutrophil activation leading to vasculature malfunctioning and subsequent multiorgan failure.Recently, we (outgoing host) revealed that during bacterial sepsis neutrophils activated by platelets release NETs (neutrophil extracellular traps) that trap and kill bacteria but this occurs at the expense of injury to endothelium (Nature Medicine, 2007, 13: 463-9).NETs are web-like structures composed of DNA and proteins released from neutrophil granules, including proteases such as MMP-9 (matrix metalloproteinase 9) and NE (neutrophil elastase). We (researcher) showed that the proteases co-facilitate migration of neutrophils (J Leukocyt Biol, 2009, 85: 374-81) and we (return host) pointed out MMP-9 inhibitors as therapy for acute inflammatory diseases (Nature Rev Drug Discovery, 2007, 6: 480-98).We propose a novel concept that the damage to blood vessels occurring during sepsis is a consequence of NET formation and results from protease activity. This is strengthened by observation that damage to endothelia is detected in sepsis and when NET formation is blocked no injury is noticed.Therefore we will address the hypothesis that proteases (MMP-9, NE) attached to NETs cause injury to endothelial cells through the following specific aims:-evaluation of endothelial damage in transgenic mice deficient in either MMP-9 or NE-determination of intercellular and inter-protease events leading to the injury-identification of endothelial substrates of MMP-9 and NE.The experiments will implement state of the art methodologies including intravital microscopy and multidimensional degradomics.Overall, the studies will eluc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Large Scale Production, Cloning, Chemical Functionalization and Materials Applications of Graphene' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

We propose the development of modern wet chemical concepts for the mass production and chemical modification of graphene - a rapidly rising star on the horizon of materials science - opening the door for superior but still elusive applications such as transparent electrodes, field effect transistors, solar cells, gas sensors and polymer enforcement. Owing to its spectacular electronic properties graphene is expected to be the most promising candidate to replace classical Si-technology and no longer requires any further proof of its importance in terms of fundamental physics. However, fully exploiting the proposed applications requires the availability of processable graphene in large quantities, which generally has been considered to be an insurmountable challenge. This is where the GRAPHENOCHEM project sets in. Our laboratory has been pioneering and is at the forefront of carbon allotrope chemistry. After having investigated basic principles for the functionalization of the 0-dimensional fullerenes and the 1-dimensional carbon nanotubes, which lead to synthesis of numerous examples of derivatives with tailor made properties, we recently started successfully with the investigation of wet chemical approaches for the efficient production of graphene sheets using graphite as an inexpensive starting material. The strategy of GRAPHENOCHEM is to combine chemistry, nanotechnology and materials science to establish highly efficient protocols for the mass production of soluble graphene and the subsequent processing to a whole variety of thins films, composites and devices with outstanding properties. To our knowledge we are the first synthetic organic chemists facing this challenge. We propose to go through the following sequential key objectives, namely: Development of efficien
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Long Non-coding RNAs with specific regulation and function in the Drosophila Central Nervous System' (LNCRNADROCNS).

assistant: **Concept**

The scientific and technical breakthrough of the draft sequence of the human genome in 2001 and the advent of genome wide technologies have dramatically altered our view of genome organization and function. We know now that more than 70% of the human genome is transcribed, although only 2% encode proteins. Within this huge percentage of supposedly “garbage” transcripts, thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been described.  lncRNAs are characterized by their extensive regulation during development, particularly in the central nervous system (CNS), where some have been shown to affect cognitive and locomotor functions. Drosophila melanogaster is an ideal model for studying the role of lncRNAs during development and has been used successfully to investigate the molecular and cellular basis of neurodegenerative disorders. To address the relevance and functions of lncRNAs during CNS development, we plan to identify and characterize lncRNAs in Drosophila neurons by applying several innovative, robust, and genome wide technologies. Taking advantage of the power of Drosophila genetics, we will study the in vivo roles of selected CNS lncRNAs, at both the morphological and functional levels, in two mushroom body (MB) neuron paradigms. Using the most modern instruments and methods available, we will explore the neuronal functions of candidate CNS lncRNAs by their genetic knock-down and phenotypic analysis in vivo, analysis of their subcellular localization, trafficking and identification of their protein partners.To date, no systematic investigation of lncRNAs during CNS development addressing their expression patterns, localization and in vivo function in a living organism has been reported. Hence this interdisciplinary project, which will shed important insight into
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Improvement of tools for the machining of aeronautic aluminium and titanium alloys (TITALUM)' (TITALUM).

assistant: **Concept**

Improvement of tools for the machining of aeronautic aluminum and titanium alloys. These light alloys present several problems when machining: trend to stick and ductility of those materials, overheating, abrasive wear of Ti, etc. Therefore, tools with durable very sharp edges and without surface defects are needed. The application of selected treatments such as ion implantation, multi layered PVD or multi process coatings, together with a redesign of the tools taking into consideration the surface treatments and coatings to be applied, can significantly improve the performance of the tools. The objective of the project is an extension of tool life, improvement of the finishing quality of machined parts, process speed up or coolant reduction, and above all, a reduction in the processing costs of the aeronautical parts machined from Al and Ti alloys.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Next generation photonic Crystal Fibres' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The project NextGenPCF arises from the observation that progress and continuing technological development in many fields will depend on new ways of producing and guiding light, and mastering its interaction with the environment. Actors in health care require lasers at new wavelengths or broadband sources for diagnosis. Telecom players look for more flexible amplifiers, and for easy-to-install, low-cost fibres. The environmental sensor industry is searching for sensitive gas detector systems.Photonic Crystal Fibre (PCF) technology has the potential to become an enabling optical component. Indeed, Photonic Crystal Fibres have re-defined what an optical fibre is and does, and dramatically enlarged the available design space. The contention of the partners is that the basic PCF designs are now defined and demonstrated, and that the turn toward material optimisation and industrialisation has to be negotiated.NextGenPCF integrates the key European industrial and academic groups, from raw material' developers to final users. It aims at being the incubator of key devices in three fields of applications that corresponds to three IST strategic fields:- Biomedical: Raman laser for photodynamic therapy and wideband sources for cytology,- Telecom: easy-to-install, low-cost fibre for indoor wiring, Raman optical amplifier,- Sensors for environment: methane detection in mining.The technological developments will be driven by these applications. The integration of all the actors in a coordinated development process is expected to create a virtuous circle of market growth linking end user, device, fibre and raw material, while spreading knowledge and avoiding redundancy. It will provide a key competitive advantage to European firms in the future.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Development of an innovation pipeline to facilitate and promote funding proposals for deployment of low carbon technologies' (2DPLOY).

assistant: **Concept**

The 2DPLOY project aims to provide support to EIIs by assisting them in developing compelling proposals for the Innovation Fund. SINTEF, VITO, ASPIRE and RINA-CSM, as research partners of 2DPLOY consortium, have already identified and shortlisted five promising H2020 projects from industrial partners (CEINNMAT, EVONIK, OLEON) and VITO. The 2DEPLOY methodology will be tested starting with these 5 pilot projects, which will help establish and undergo the project's innovation pipeline. This pipeline consists of several key steps, including: 1) screening H2020 projects through a prequalification matrix and a 1-hour interview with an expert; and 2) an evaluation commission that aims to select only the most mature projects. 3) The chosen projects will then be able to participate in advanced masterclasses that cover six different topics related to the IF's key requirements, such as degree of innovation, scalability, potential for avoided GHG emissions, and technical and financial maturity. 4) Finally, 2DPLOY will offer personalized guidance and feedback to support the preparation of three sound proposals to be submitted to the IF. The 2DPLOY methodology will be constantly improved through a two-way learning strategy that involves collaborations and synergies with key industrial and EU stakeholders, such as the Innovation Fund, the Directorate-General for Climate Action, Processes4Planet, Clean Steel, Clean Hydrogen Joint Undertaking, Batt4EU, and Clean Energy Transition. The activities and achievements developed within the scope of 2DPLOY can then be replicated by relevant HE Partnerships, to accelerate the deployment of mature, promising and high-impact innovations that come out of R&I projects, maybe combined with other de-risk mechanisms that can encourage innovation owners
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Statistics, Prediction and Causality for Large-Scale Data' (CausalStats) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Understanding cause-effect relationships between variables is of great interest in many fields of science. However, causal inference from data is much more ambitious and difficult than inferring (undirected) measures of association such as correlations, partial correlations or multivariate regression coefficients, mainly because of fundamental identifiabilityproblems. A main objective of the proposal is to exploit advantages from large-scale heterogeneous data for causal inference where heterogeneity arises from different experimental conditions or different unknown sub-populations. A key idea is to consider invariance or stability across different experimental conditions of certain conditional probability distributions: the invariants correspond on the one hand to (properly defined) causal variables which are of main interest in causality; andon the other hand, they correspond to the features for constructing powerful predictions for new scenarios which are unobserved in the data (new probability distributions). This opens novel perspectives: causal inferencecan be phrased as a prediction problem of a certain kind, and vice versa, new prediction methods which work well across different scenarios (unobserved in the data) should be based on or regularized towards causal variables. Fundamental identifiability limits will become weaker with increased degree of heterogeneity, as we expect in large-scale data. The topic is essentially unexplored, yet it opens new avenues for causal inference, structural equation and graphical modeling, and robust prediction based on large-scale complex data. We will develop mathematical theory, statistical methodology and efficient algorithms; and we will also work and collaborate on major application problems such as inferring causal effect
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Contentious Politics and Democratic Renewal in Sustainability Transitions' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Trans4Demo is an evidence-based and impact-driven set of actions to address contentious politics arising from climate change and sustainable transitions. These conflicts are seen as a critical challenge for democratic systems, and their importance is expected to grow in the future. Authoritarian tendencies and right-wing populism have weakened social cohesion, making large parts of EU populations less willing to change their practices and hindering responses to climate challenges.The main objective of the project is to investigate the role and evolution of diverse forms of opposition and contentious politics of sustainability transitions, and their impact on democracy. We aim at delivering the temporality-sensitive conceptual framework, practical understandings, and policy recommendations to assist in democracy reinvigoration. By exploring these intersections, we identify specific scientific, consensus-based, and politically normative goals that political communities in diverse European contexts could pursue. Empirically, throughout the project, we will (1) focus on practical understandings of the role of various bottom-up mobilizations against the populist backdrop, (2) identify novel sites of constructive democratic engagement, and (3) address the role of trust in the democratic process, including the validity of electoral processes. Building on this, (4) we will provide sound, research-based policy recommendations that balance bottom-up and top-down perspectives for democratic renewal.To achieve these targets, we will employ triangulated and participatory methodologies, including case studies and future-oriented methods, developed in collaboration with societal actors involved in the project—from the initial design of the research agenda to fieldwork and disseminatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'New Germaniun-based materials for Green electronics'.

assistant: **Concept**

The current electronics present in everyone’s daily lives are made up of several different materials, some of which are scarce, toxic or even both. Developing new toxic-free widely available materials that could take part in the same processes would help the environment, with less toxic elements being disposed of. Furthermore, using widely available elements could also lead to a lower price, making electronics more available throughout the world.This project focuses on the synthesis of thin films of two materials, which would be a world first, formed of widely available, non-toxic elements, Sr3GeO and Sr2MnGe2O7. The first is a narrow band gap semiconductor, and could replace highly toxic ones in use as mercury cadmium telluride. The second has recently been proposed as a Weyl semimetal.The fabrication of these materials as epitaxial thin films will enable the development of devices based on them, bringing us forward to greener electronics and creating scientific knowledge on new materials and their properties that could lead to many more applications.


**Keywords:** Epitaxial growth, topological materials, semimetals, thermal transport