RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'General theory of graph transformation systems' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Graph Transformation Systems (GTS) have been shown since their origin to have fruitful applications in various fields of Computer Science. of training of post-graduate students and post-doctoral researchers. Each The aim of this project is to develop a General Theory of Graph partner will employ during the project young post-doctoral researchers for Transformation Systems by solidifying the use of mathematics in their a total of 27 (UIA and UNIROMA1) or 36 months (all the others). The study and regarding them as the objects of discourse and interest. training of these researchers will be ensured by the working activity in Particular emphasis will be placed in the comparison, combination, and stimulating research environments, and by the participation to the unification of the various approaches to graph rewriting, where the activities of the project. involved partners have considerable expertise. The prospect of close cooperation between partners are really good; the partners have cooperated The School has the main goal of attracting young students and researchers from outside the area of GTS; therefore it will be open to researchers of within the COMPUGRAPH working groups since 1989, and they have a long both the projects partners and external organisations. record of joint papers. The research themes to be addressed in the project are divided into various focus areas" which will facilitate to focus the cooperation between the various partners. During the project the following main events will be organized: one School, two Workshops, and seven Focus Area Meetings."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Benchmarking Tools for the Web'.

assistant: **Innovation**

BenToWeb aims to support the European public and private sector to implement the recommendations of the eEurope 2005 Action Plan by providing benchmarking tools that support the accessibility recommendations of the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) of W3C.The objectives are:�\tTo develop and assess test-suites for benchmarking of Evaluation and Repair tools for Web accessibility. Support WAI in the improvement of the Evaluation and Repair Language (EARL) and the activities of the Evaluation and Repair Tools Working Group to be able to cope with large scale evaluations and complex statistical analysis.�\tTo support WAI in the development of the second generation of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines by providing implementations and testing methodologies for selected technologies, e.g., XHTML2, SVG, SMIL, etc. To cross-validate current and future versions of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines against user-based evaluation and expert-based testing. To support the development of technology-specific techniques documents.�\tTo enhance existing usability standards and methodologies to include accessibility.�\tTo produce Open Source frameworks and APIs for Evaluation and Repair tools that will allow end-users to produce customisable testing procedures and to produce complementary tests.�\tTo support harmonisation efforts of W3C with national and international standardisation bodies. To support harmonisation of testing methodologies, especially for large-scale Web sites and new mobile applications.�\tTo support localisation issues of the accessibility recommendations by providing common glossaries and research on different policy environments.�\tTo investigate the feasibility of automatic testing procedures that include issues like colour-contrast, colour-blindness
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The rise and fall of military honour in Western Europe, 1789-1918""'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed project examines changing concepts of military honour in Western Europe between the end of the ancien régime culture of civility in the mid-eighteenth century and the advent of modern mass warfare in 1914/18. This period, as a is well known, marked an important political, economic, technological, and cultural watershed in European history. The ancillary transformation of normative codes of conduct in war on the other hand shows historiographical lacunae. Whereas a substantive corpus of literature has been written on the operationalisation of honour within nation-states, we know less about its transnational articulation from a longue durée perspective. The practice of parole d’honneur, which granted captured officers freedom of movement within or en route to their place of confinement in exchange for the promise not to escape, is a case in point. For long both sides imposed heavy social sanctions on non-conformists, but in the Napoleonic Wars and even more so the First World War there occurred partial breakdown of these practices, despite their codification in the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. To address the complex reasons for the reconfiguration of military honour, my projects will develop an interdisciplinary analytical framework which draws on methodologies from history, sociology, and international relations.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sustainable Urban Revitalization of Europe / Res Energy Concept', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The residential part of SURE / RESECO is a demonstration with new energy solutions based on integration of renewable energies, through the fact that all energy for a new large city district with 700 apartments is supplied 100% from locally available renewable energy sources. The project creates opportunities to increase the acceptance of renewable energy supplies amongst a new clientele. SURE / RESECO entails an increased energy demand of 15.000 MWh in two medium-sized European cities with a zero increase in environmentally damaging emissions. The project will also demonstrate how energy conservation through building design and purchase of low energy equipment makes it possible to provide close to 100% solar electricity during summertime. Annually energy demand will decrease with 40% for the residential part of the project and with 70% for public building compared to conventional building.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Arctic and Alpine stream ecosystem research' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The characteristics of stream ecosystems in arctic, alpine and mountain streams are determined primarily by their water balance, that is the relative contributions of glacier-melt, snowmelt, rainfall runoff and spring flow (groundwater). Each of these sources generates a seasonal hydrological signature and runoff of different physical (temperature and suspended sediment load) and chemical quality. Thus, stream catchments comprise a complex spatial pattern reflecting the water balance from various sources. This pattern is highly sensitive to climatic change. From a synthesis of European and Alaskan literature, Milner and Petts (1994) proposed a conceptual model to predict the gradient of macroinvertebrate benthic communities in streams downstream of glacial margins. This model suggested that two principle variables, water temperature and channel stability, determine the occurrence of certain key macroinvertebrate taxa. One of the objectives of the proposal is thus to validate the Milner and Petts conceptual model and then to quantify the parameters of the model. These objectives are only possible by using a latitudinal and climatic transect of sites across Europe to undertake a functional analysis of the sensitivity of cold stream ecosystems to variations in water balance. The proposal encompasses a wide range of sites, from the Alps and Pyrenees in the south to Arctic areas on Iceland and Svalbard in the north. Their climates range from strongly oceanic to continental. In some of these areas the glaciers are retreating, in some they are advancing, while in others they are more or less stable. This project will enable the development of aquatic macroinverebrates as a predictive tool for sustainable management of such ecosystems and enable the sensitivity of arctic and al
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'CONnected through roBOTS: physically coupling humans to boost handwriting and music learning' (CONBOTS) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

From a parent coordinating movements to help a child learn to walk, to a violinist training a concerto, humans rely on physical interaction to learn from each other and from the environment. Building on a strongly multidisciplinary foundation with an integrated approach, CONBOTS proposes a paradigm shift that aims to augment handwriting and music learning through robotics, by creating a physically interacting robotic platform connecting humans in order to facilitate the learning of complex sensorimotor tasks.The newly designed platform will combine four enabling technologies: i) compact robotic haptic devices to gently interact with upper limbs; ii) an interactive controller yielding physical communication, integrating differential Game Theory (GT) and an algorithm to identify the partner’s control; iii) a bi-directional user interface encompassing AR-based application-driven serious games, and a set of wearable sensors and instrumented objects; iv) Machine learning algorithms for tailoring learning exercises to the user physical, emotional, and mental state CONBOTS is building on recent neuroscientific findings that showed the benefits of physical interaction to performing motor tasks together, where the human central nervous system understands a partner motor control and can use it to improve task performance and motor learning. This will be implemented on innovative robotic technology, wearable sensors and machine learning techniques to give rise to novel human-human and human-robot interaction paradigms applied in two different learning contexts: i) training graphomotor skills in children learning handwriting; ii) augmenting learning performance in beginner musicians.Using its neuroscience-driven unifying approach to motor learning and physical communication CONBOTS
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'From Epigenetics of Cranial Neural Crest Plasticity to Intervertebral Disc Regeneration' (EpiCrest2Reg) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

During craniofacial development, Cranial Neural Crest Cells (CNCCs) maintain broad plasticity and patterning competence until they make appropriate cartilage and bone structures in response to local cues. We found that CNCC embryonic plasticity involves a specific epigenetic chromatin signature that maintains genes, including Hox genes, in a transcriptionally silent but poised state, so that they can be readily switched to an active state in response to position-specific environmental signals. Are there CNCC-derived subpopulations in the adult face cartilage with similar broad plasticity properties that could be used as progenitor source in regenerative medicine? We have shown that Hox-negative adult human CNCC-derived Nasal Chondrocytes (NCs) have cartilage regenerative capacity and plasticity to adapt to heterotopic sites larger than other cell sources, and demonstrated their potential clinical use for articular cartilage repair. However, lack of understanding of the involved molecular mechanisms limits the broader utilization of adult NCs for the regeneration of other cartilage types, e.g. the intervertebral disc (IVD). This proposal will establish fundamental understanding of the biological processes responsible for the plasticity of adult human NCs and offer a paradigm example of scientific and clinical synergies bridging developmental (epi)genetics and regenerative medicine.We will:• Establish whether Hox-negative adult NCs and embryonic CNCCs share similar transcriptomes, epigenomes and 3D chromatin architectures using single cell RNA-seq, ChIP-seq and capture HiC-seq assays. • Assess whether NCs can epigenetically and transcriptionally adapt to the Hox-positive IVD environment, using co-culture and bioreactor-based organ culture models, and investigate the under
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Small vessel diseases in a mechanistic perspective: Targets for Intervention Affected pathways and mechanistic exploitation for prevention of stroke and dementia'.

assistant: **Concept**

Stroke and dementia rank among the most pressing health issues in Europe. Cerebral small vessel diseases (SVDs) have emerged as a central link between these two major co-morbidities. SVDs account for more than 30% of strokes and at least 40% of dementia cases. They encounter multiple distinct diseases that can be separated based on their underlying genetic defects, risk factors, and clinical presentations. Despite this profound impact on human health, there are no treatments with proven efficacy against SVDs. The applicants have made major progress in identifying key mechanisms involved in SVDs and their co-morbidities. We recently identified blood pressure variability as a major independent risk factor for multiple SVDs, stroke, and dementia and illuminated the roles of the blood brain barrier and the extracellular matrix in small vessel function. We further identified novel molecular pathways (TIMP3, LTBP1, TGFß) that are shared between different SVDs and thus point towards common mechanisms. This EU network, which brings together basic scientists and academic clinicians, will make use of novel animal models and expertly phenotyped patient cohorts to identify key mechanisms common to multiple SVDs and determine how these mechanisms contribute to individual SVDs. We will: i) identify common molecular, cellular, and physiological mechanisms that compromise the function of microvessels in different SVDs; ii) determine how these common mechanistic defects intersect to drive brain damage; and iii) validate the relevance of mechanisms through interventions in experimental systems (isolated microvessels and in vivo) and in patients (exploratory proof of concept trials). Our resources including novel animal models and state-of-the art technologies (e.g. proteomics & ultra-hig
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Innovative Solution in Microbiome Modulation to Benefit Infant Healthy growth' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Despite declining birth rates and the increasing number of campaigns to promote and support breastfeeding, the market for infant milk substitutes is growing. This is explained by the increasing employed female population, as well as inconvenience to breastfeed out of home. Scientific evidence indicates that breastfeeding protects against child infections and malocclusion, increases intelligence, and reduces overweight and diabetes’ probability. As an alternative to breastfeeding, parents choose to feed their babies with infant milk formulae that cannot replicate the effects and benefits of breast milk because fundamental components such as prebiotic human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are not included. To compensate for this lack of HMOs, oligosaccharides such as GOS and FOS are included, even though they are poor mimics of HMOs with minimal evidence of efficacy. HMOs, the third most abundant component in breast milk, are molecules naturally tailored to the need of an infant which serve as prebiotics that help shape microbiota composition, protect infants from diseases, foster healthy gastrointestinal systems, reinforce fledgling immune function, and promote early brain development. Adding HMOs in formulae will substantially improve child benefits, mimicking breast milk composition (bringing formulae closer to nature). We, GNUbiotics, are a start-up that has developed GNU 200 thought a process based on a by-product from the meat industry. This natural prebiotic composed of a mix with high diversity and concentration of oligosaccharides with proven efficacy. Our product protects against infections, restores the microbiota diversity after antibiotics treatment and prevents the onset of diet induced obesity similarly to HMOs found in breast milk. Hence, it represents a grea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Pre-normative research on solid biofuels for improved European standards' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

To develop the market for solid biofuels within the EU standards are urgently needed. Based on a mandate given by the EC, CEN TC 335 Solid Biofuels" currently develops such standards based on the available knowledge. In the meantime several Technical Specifications (TS) (or pre-standards) are available. They have to be upgraded to European Standards (EN) within the next 3 years. Other TS's are on its way. But applications in industry have shown that additional information has to be integrated and/or considerable gaps in knowledge still exist. This makes it difficult to develop the still missing TS's and/or to upgrade the TS's to EN's.Against that background the goal of the BioNorm II project is it to support the ongoing standardi­sation efforts especially for the development of improved solid biofuel specifications concerning - specifications given by the combustion unit, and - rules for conformity of the products with their specified requirements.To achieve this, the following aspects will be addressed within this project in detail:- development of sampling and sample reduction methods for further materials as well as sampling plans,- improvement of existing reference test methods,- development of new reference test methods,- development of rapid on-site test methods,- development of improved quality measures especially adapted to solid biofuels.Additionally the results of this pre-normative work will be transferred directly into the ongoing standardisation process to allow for the development of improved EN's and acceptable TS's."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Influence of nutrition and metabolic stressors in regulation of oocytedevelopmental competence in cattle' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content The improvement of production quality, health and competitiveness depends on the genetic merit of the EU livestock population. To improve genetic gain of farm animals in general and in cattle in particular, it is necessary to overcome the current low selection intensity of females, due to the small number of offsprings that can be generated by a single individual. Increased selection intensity of females has been attempted by superovulation, oocyte recovery by follicular aspiration and IVM-IVF for production of embryos, but these procedures give variable and unpredictable results. The main factor leading to variation in response to these techniques is the large within and between variation in oocyte quality. Moreover nutritional and metabolic stress linked to high productive performances in both dairy and beef cattle are known to affect fertility and embryo quality, and can be used to manipulate oocyte developmental competence. Thus, the aim of this project is to obtain a better understanding of the factors that regulate the acquisition of developmental competence by the oocyte. The specific focus and aim of this project is to define the effect of metabolic and nutritional stressors on the above mechanisms. The results of this research will be relevant to the improvement of reproductive performances of valuable animals. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) Previous works of the applicant has always been related with the nutrition-reproduction relationships in sheep. The variation in embryo mortality in sheep in the first two weeks of pregnancy has been studied. The host group has a wide experience in the same field, nutrition-reproduction relationship, and they can contribute their knowledgment in follicular dynamics,