RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Cryo- Electron Microscopy of vitreous sections of biological cells and tissues'.

assistant: **Objectives**

During my postdoctoral research, I would like to investigate the macromolecular organization of synapses and desmosomes, in brain and skin tissue respectively, by combining cryo-sectioning (CS) and cryo-electron tomography (CET). This novel combination of CS with CET is currently the only approach which should allow the three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the organization of untreated (i.e. unfixed, unstained) tissue at macromolecular resolution.The 3D molecular architecture of the synaptic cleft will help to understand the synaptic transduction processes. Revealing the 3D macromolecular organisation of the desmosomes and their associated structures (e.g. intermediate filaments) will have a great impact on understanding the mechanism by which desmosomes differentiate, and help to understand desmosome-related diseases (e.g. Pemphigus). In order to accomplish these goals, I will expand my expertise in CS with training in CET and image processing to be able to identify and analyse macromolecules in a cellular context. Tomographic series of cryo-serial sections are going to be recorded in the electron microscope followed by computationally reconstructing several 3D tomograms. Subsequently, the tomograms, of these sections will be computationally assembled in to a large 3D image which will represent a significant portion of the cellular volume at app. 2 nm resolution.In the resulting reconstructions, I hope to reveal the molecular architecture of the desmosomes and synapses and thus we should be able to fit hi gh-resolution structures of adhesion proteins obtained by e.g. X-ray crystallography (e.g. Cadherin proteins in the desmosomes; neural cell adhesion molecules in the synaptic cleft). Finally I look forward to have strong interactions in the interdiscriplinary envir
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Innovative S&T indicators combining patent data and surveys: Empirical models and policy analyses'.

assistant: **Concept**

This project aims to develop and collect novel science and technology indicators covering Europe, Japan and the United States. These indicators will be used in empirical models that can contribute to improve European, national and regional policies on the following four topics: 1) Economic use of patents, i.e. unused patents and strategic patents, licensing, entrepreneurship; 2) Science-industry linkages and innovation performance; 3) Gender, education and mobility of inventors, 4) Economic value of patents.  The project will carry out the following four sets of activities aimed at the creation of new indicators. First, we will carry out a new survey data collection, PatVal-EU II, which will build on the previous PatVal-EU I survey of inventors. The new survey will interview inventors of about 30,000 EPO patents in 20 European countries and will ask questions about the inventors, the invention process, the motivations to patent, the use and the value of the patent, the links between science and patented inventions.  Second, we will carry out two complementary survey data collections in US and JP,  PatVal-JP and PatVal-US, by using the questionnaire developed for European inventors. Third, the project will develop indicators for industry-science links based on patent citations to science for all OECD countries, over time, across industries, by firms and by firms to universities and public research institutions. These indicators will be validated through the results of the PatVal-EU II survey. Fourth, we will build complementary indicators at the level of patents (citations, oppositions, etc.), inventors, companies, regions, sectors, that will be integrated with the survey data. The resulting integrated datasets will be used in empirical models and policy assessments on t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Archaeological biogeoeochemical approaches for reconstructing population mobility, resources and diet', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Archaeological Biogeochemical Approaches for Reconstructing Population Mobility, Resources and Diet The Department of Archaeological Sciences of the University of Bradford (UK) wish to appoint Marie Curie Fellows for advanced training in Archaeological Biogeochemistry. Applicants should be studying for a doctorate in an approved institution in either Archaeology, and seek to enhance their knowledge in this area of science to improve their dissertation research, or in the Natural Sciences, particularly isotope chemistry, and seek applications for new developments. Fellows will design a training programme, which will include individual guidance as well as taught courses. The internationally recognized Department of Archaeological Sciences has achieved excellence in research (Grade SA in the 1996 RAE) and in teaching (22/24 in the QAA in 2000). Current areas of research include Archaeological Biogeochemistry, Biological Anthropology and Bioarchaeology, Material Culture, and Social Dynamics. The international group of scholars in the Archaeological Biogeochemistry have much experience working with non-UK students with diverse research backgrounds. Further information is available at http://www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/archsci.html Or contact Dr Randolph E. Donahue (r.e.donahue@bradford.ac.uk)
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Unravelling the molecular evolution of plant-microbiome interactions in drylands' (DryCoAdapt) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

How plants evolved to shape their microbiota is a long-standing question in ecology and evolution. I posit that the microbiome forms a crucial part of how plants adapt to changing environments and that this microbiota optimization should be manifested in a strong genomic and phenotypic signature of adaptation. I propose to use natural plant variation and biogeography to dissect how plants evolved along with their microbiota to cope with aridity. Eight within-genus pairs of Brassicaceae species have been identified, distributed vicariously across a steep precipitation gradient. These species pairs represent eight independent instances of adaptation to aridity. This natural distribution offers an excellent framework for studying the evolution of plant-microbe interactions under arid conditions. My team will carry out an eco-evolutionary common garden experiment to compare the microbiomes of all 16 of these species under drought stress. By combining this experimental design with microbiome de-construction and gene deletion experiments, my lab will (i) test the hypothesis that microbially-induced drought resistance in plants is an evolutionary trait encoded in plant genomes (ii) identify the mechanisms that bacteria employ to protect plants from drought, and desert plants employ to attract beneficial bacteria. The sessility of plants dictates a particularly strong need for microbiota optimization in order to respond to a dynamic environment when there is no option to flee. Microbes are known to protect plants from drought stress, and plants are known to enrich particular microbes when stressed, but how these processes are linked remains unknown. This proposal is designed to establish this link by using our extensive knowledge on plant distribution to guide the study of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A data infrastructure to support agricultural scientific communities' (2007-2013), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

agINFRA is an Integrated Infrastructure Initiative (I3) project that will try to introduce the agricultural scientific communities into the vision of open and participatory data-intensive science. In particular, agINFRA aims to design and develop a scientific data infrastructure for agricultural sciences that will facilitate the development of policies and the deployment of services that will promote sharing of data among agricultural scientists and develop trust within and among their communities. agINFRA will try to remove existing obstacles concerning the open access to scientific information and data in agriculture, as well as improve the preparedness of agricultural scientific communities to face, manage and exploit the abundance of relevant data that is (or will be) available and can support agricultural research.<br/>Ultimately, agINFRA will demonstrate how a data infrastructure for agricultural scientific communities can be set up to facilitate data generation, provenance, quality assessment, certification, curation, annotation, navigation and management.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Global Inheritances: Personal Identification and Inheritance Rights in the Early Modern Spanish Empire' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Innovation**

The aim of the project is to study the ways in which the institutions of the early modern Spanish Empire identified the legitimate heirs of mobile individuals coming from the Iberian peninsula who died suddenly, often without making a will, while they were in the monarchy’s extra-European territories, thousands of kilometres away from their home towns and the places where their heirs lived. In the context of a global scale empire, and in the absence of reliable official documentation such as civil and property registers, both the property and identity of these mobile individuals was extremely uncertain. Who were the deceased? What property did they own? Who and where were their heirs? When they died thousands of kilometres away from Europe, how did the institutions transmit the inheritance to their legitimate heirs? How could the courts be sure who they were? How could heirs demonstrate their identities in order to safeguard their rights to succession? For those hundreds of thousands of subjects of the Catholic Monarchy now on the move around four different continents – and for their families too – identifying themselves and demonstrating their identities was an urgent and growing need.Demonstrating their identities in court was a fundamental pre requisite for heirs claiming inherited property and, even more importantly, ensuring legitimate property inheritance was a central priority of the institutions themselves. Over the course of the sixteenth century, in fact, the Catholic Monarchy set up specific courts, the so-called ""Juzgados de Bienes de Difuntos"" (courts charged with handling the estates of the dead), to take temporary possession of goods left without owners and for the purposes of identifying their legitimate heirs. This project will analyse the extraordina
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Virtual eye model system for personalised refractive surgery treatment' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The incidence of myopia is predicted to rise from 28% of the global population in 2010 to almost 50% in 2050. Factors such as population aging and increase of hours spent in front of screens are driving the increase in global eye deficits. Vision impairments reduce the quality of life, affect economic and educational opportunities and increase the risk of death. This is particularly important for vulnerable groups such as elderly, children, workers and drivers. Overall, WHO reported that uncorrected vision was responsible for 241bn of productivity loss per year worldwide.Our innovative Virtual Eye Model System (VEMoS) is based on patented revolutionary ophthalmic diagnostic devices (CSOs MS-39 tomographer/topographer and the unique open-field aberrometer), as well as on innovative simulation software developed by Vissum. Overall, our innovation provides personalised clinical-decision support based on each patients eye measurements and neural network simulations of post-surgery outcomes, improving surgery success and patient satisfaction rates. By combining CSOs ophthalmic high-tech hardware design, manufacturing and commercialisation skills with Vissums refractive surgery and software development and independent clinical testing by CHUC and AUH, this project is expected to bring economic, social and health impacts, including progress towards achieving the EC action plan on personalised medicine ICPerMed. Our goal is to mature, scale-up and demonstrate the production of the VEMoS system, targeting ophthalmology clinics as clients, and with the aim to standardise refractive surgery decision making and revolutionise the refractive surgery field with personalised treatments.A successful VEMoS project will allow us to create measurable impacts on our companies, quantified as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Nanoimprint lithography for novel 2- and 3- dimensional nanostructures', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The main problem in nanotechnology is the lack of methods for mass production. This is especially true for SMEs, which do not have the ability to invest in expensive equipment for large-scale production of nanostructures. Nano-imprint lithography on the other hand provides a tool that is comparably cheap and suited for mass production.3D NANOPRINT aims at the development of a complete process technology with the necessary tools to produce 3-dimensional nanostructures with ultra high precision. In comparison to deep or extreme ultra violet lithography (abbreviated as DUV and EUV lithography respectively) this research paves the way for the widespread use of a nanoscale production technology also by smaller companies, since the investment costs of nanoimprint production lines are less than 1% of the DUV or EUV investments.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Holographic Vision Simulator for Cataract Surgery' (EYECAS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cataract is the most prevalent visual disorder and blinding disease in the world. Cataracts cannot be corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses. Surgery is the only option for improved vision, however, vision simulators for different types of cataracts are limited and vision simulator for different types of intra-ocular lens options do not exist. In this project, computational holographic display technology, which was developed during PI's ERC-AdG project, will be exploited for medical applications. A vision simulator instrument based on head-worn computational holographic display and software modules for vision simulation will be developed. Finally pilot studies with cataract patients will be performed in the ophthalmology clinic.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Copernicus for environmental law enforcement support' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The proposed project: “Copernicus for environmental law enforcement support” (hereafter: EnviroLENS) aims to widely open the doors towards regular usage of EO technologies in legal sector.The goal of EnviroLENS is to deliver specific environmental governance and enforcement services that will enable immediate and EFFECTIVE environmental MONITORING and ENFORCEMENT → providing legal precedents thus, establishing a confidence base amongst user community → providing a motivation for policy/contract designers to construct statutory/legal solutions that clearly foresee the usage of EO data/services → boosting the employment of EO services in legal sector.EnviroLENS delivers three types of innovations:1.TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS Earth observation technology + Semantic data mining technology will be used to merge two seemingly unrelated domains (EO and legal domain) into a joint environmental enforcement eco-system.2.CONCEPTUAL INNOVATIONS; EnviroLENS is delivering a cross-domain solution = not constrained by usage domain nor constrained by the type of EO service. The uniqueness of the EnviroLENS arises from its front-office capabilities; EnviroLENS can embrace any EO service and transform it by enriching it with new (LEGAL) added value.3.COMMERCIAL INNOVATIONS are based on EnviroLENS open value chain strategy, the main idea being that anybody can contribute and receive commercial benefit out of his contribution.The project is dedicated into the promotion of EO data as admissible court evidence, not just to change the ruling procedures, but to provide tenets for policy makers and lawyers to seriously consider usage of EO data as regular means of environmental control (making it part of regulations: laws and contracts).EnviroLENS will create completely new market niche addressin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Elucidating the role of ice crystal number and ice crystal size for high cloud feedbacks' (ELISIR).

assistant: **Innovation**

High clouds play an important role in modulating Earth’s radiative balance by (i) reflecting shortwave radiation and (ii) preventing longwave radiation from escaping to space. These interactions with radiation also influence atmospheric circulation at all scales, from global to local. The temperature and height response of high clouds is well understood, but changes in their extent, optical depth and ice properties including ice water content, ice crystal number, and ice crystal size remain uncertain. Ice properties are important because they determine cloud radiative effects and lifetime. However, many climate models cannot interactively simulate ice crystal number and size because they use simple 1-moment microphysical schemes with ice crystal mass as the only prognostic cloud ice variable. The proposed project ELISIR will study the role of ice crystal size and number for high cloud feedbacks and dynamical responses and compare results from 1-moment with more advanced 2-moment cloud microphysical schemes, in which also ice crystal number is a prognostic variable. We hypothesize that a direct link exists between the upper tropospheric stability and the number of nucleated ice crystals, which may lead to changes in cloud optical properties and lifetime, with a significant impact on climate. The research aims will be achieved with the help of global climate model simulations and high resolution limited-domain simulations in a tropical domain, whereby each simulation will be performed once with a 1-moment and once with a 2-moment microphysical scheme. Furthermore, the CMIP6 archive will be analysed to test whether there are systematic differences in simulated cloud radiative effects between models using 1-moment and models using 2-moment microphysical schemes. This will h