RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Theoretical Foundations and Observational Tests of Inflationary Cosmology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Observations of the temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have transformed cosmology into a quantitative science.  This revolution has led to a detailed understanding of the geometry and composition of the universe. However, the microphysical origin of the CMB fluctuations remains a mystery. Although quantum-mechanical fluctuations during a early period of inflationary expansion provide a remarkably successful description of the data, a concrete realization of inflation in a fundamental theory of particle physics remains elusive.  Moreover, it seems almost certain that the inflationary era involved physics beyond the Standard Model. This is both a challenge and a fantastic opportunity to learn about physics at the highest energy scales from cosmological observations.With the ERC grant I plan to form a group at Cambridge University that will explore both the theoretical foundations and the observational consequences of inflation.  A key question that a satisfactory microscopic theory of inflation should answer is why the mass of the inflaton field is much smaller than its natural value. We will search for answers to this question both from the bottom up in effective field theory (EFT) and from the top down in string theory.  We will furthermore initiate the first systematic study of large-field inflation, thereby providing the theoretical foundation for inflationary models with observable gravitational waves.  To make contact with observations we will then develop an EFT for the inflationary fluctuations as Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken time-translations. We will compare the predictions of that theory to the latest CMB observations.  Finally, we will use the data to pursue two of the central signatures of the physics of inflation: g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'Neuromodulatory Control of Intrinsic Multiscale Brain Network Dynamics'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Spontaneous brain activity as assessed with resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI) is increasingly used as an index of interregional braincommunication and functional connectivity in health and disease. However, the physiological underpinnings of brain-wide rsfMRIcoupling, and the neural effectors of its dynamic reconfiguration, remain undetermined. Recent investigations, including my ownwork, have crucially shown that rsfMRI large-scale activity in the mammalian brain is critically shaped by a limited set of recurrentwave-like spatiotemporal patterns. Further investigations by us and others point at a putative link between global patterns of brainactivity and fluctuations in internal states linked to arousal. These observations suggest that the dynamics and specific spatialtopography of rsfMRI network dynamics could be critically shaped by the intrinsic activity of ascending neuromodulatory systems likeAcetylcholine (ACh) or Noradrenaline (NA). This project aims to formally test this hypothesis via a first-of-its-kind multiscale,multimodal investigation of whole-brain rsfMRI activity and intrinsic neurotransmitter function as assessed with mesoscopic imagingof genetically-encoded ACh and NA fluorescent sensors in the awake mouse brain. To causally link these two phenomena, I willsystematically modulate general arousal levels, and probe neurotransmitter specificity via pharmacological and chemogeneticmanipulations. Importantly, dual-color mesoscale calcium and ACh or NE imaging will be coupled to rsfMRI mapping to disentanglethe tripartite relationship between local and global neuromodulatory tone, neural activity, and network dynamics. These studies willshed light on the neural drivers and functional significance of rsfMRI signal, with important implications for the use of this m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Wallco quality modular solid wood furniture' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Wallco will develop furniture designed to meet the needs of people by creating modular wooden furniture that is creative, sustainable, versatile, user-friendly, and developed with user-led design paradigms. This concept will provide useful furniture that meets the changing demands of users for years to come and is founded on sustainability concepts including renewable material use, recycling, and material cascading.Conceptually, Wallco’s modular wood furniture follows the LEGO toy bricks paradigm – widely customisable, reusable, repurposable, easy to work with, and fun. In addition to the versatility of LEGO Bricks, their use prompts creativity and offers endless options with a very successful underlying business model. Like LEGO Bricks, Wallco will provide a business model based on expansion of the owners collection. The versatility of the product will prompt users to come up with their own uses for the product, generating demand for expanding the owner’s collection of components as their needs and preferences change.The novelty of this project is the combination of both the innovative products and the innovative service that supports our products. The innovative products are quality modular solid wood furniture that are very versatile. The supporting service will include online and physical furniture stores where customers have access to our products and learn about the advantages that Wallco products and support service offer.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Spin-charge conversion and spin caloritronics at hybrid organic-inorganic interfaces', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Organic semiconductors are enabling flexible, large-area optoelectronic devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes, transistors, and solar cells. Due to their exceptionally long spin lifetimes, these carbon-based materials could also have an important impact on spintronics, where carrier spins, rather than charges, play a key role in transmitting, processing and storing information. However, to exploit this potential, a method for direct conversion of spin information into an electric signal is indispensable. Spin-charge conversion in inorganic semiconductors and metals has mainly relied on the spin-orbit interaction, a fundamental relativistic effect which couples the motion of electrons to their spins. The spin-orbit interaction causes a flow of spins, a spin current, to induce an electric field perpendicular to both the spin polarization and the flow direction of the spin current. This is called the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). We have very recently been able to observe for the first time the inverse spin-Hall effect in an organic conductor. This breakthrough raises important questions for our understanding of spin-charge conversion in materials with intrinsically weak spin-orbit coupling. It also expands dramatically the range of materials and structures available to address some currently not well understood scientific questions in spintronics and opens opportunities for realising novel spintronic devices for spin-based information processing and spin caloritronic energy harvesting that make use of unique properties of hybrid, organic-inorganic structures. The main objective of the proposed research is to take spintronics to a level that inorganic spintronics cannot reach on its own. The project is based on new theoretical and experimental methodologies ari
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Structured functional glasses for lasing sensing and health applications' (FunctiGlass), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Over the past four decades, glasses, glass-ceramics and composites have contributed to achieving the most advanced socio-economic breakthroughs steadily as advanced high-tech materials. To highlight the importance of glass, 2022 has been declared International Year of Glass by the United Nations. To compete with emerging economies like China and India, the European glass sector is challenged to seek product leadership by investing more in research and innovation in order to develop new materials and to train specialists for a competitive but promising market. Contributing to this challenge is the main aim of this project “Structured functional glasses for lasing, sensing and health applications” (FunctiGlass), a unique interdisciplinary double-degree research and training program. It aims at impacting advanced high-tech materials for three sectors: Light sources, Sensors and Bio-applications. FunctiGlass program will fully train 11 Doctoral Candidates (DCs) who will participate in a joint research training program built on very strong academia/industry cooperation. It guarantees the exposure of Researchers to 11 academic (universities and research institutes) and 9 non-academic environments (industry and SMEs) representing 9 different countries. Each DC will be supervised by two academic tutors and one mentor (industrial partner) to guarantee inter-sectorial knowledge sharing and acquisition of transferable skills with emphasis on entrepreneurship and innovation. With the multi-dimensional training of FunctiGlass program, the 11 DCs will excel in the future economy by acquiring a multi-faceted perspective and a growing mindset to become the future leaders in glass science and especially in nano/micro-structured glass-based materials. With this program, the DCs will find
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Knowledge-based Workflow System for Grid Applications' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Knowledge-based Workflow System for Grid Applications (K-Wf Grid) addresses the need for a better infrastructure for the future Grid environment. The Grid as a vast space of partially-cooperating, partially-competing Grid services will be a very dynamic and complex environment. In order to address the complexity in using and controlling the next generation Grid the consortium will adopt the approaches envisioned by semantic Web and Grid communities in a novel, generic infrastructure. The K-Wf Grid system will assist its users in composing powerful Grid workflows by means of a rule-based expert system. All interactions with the Grid environment are monitored and evaluated. The knowledge about the Grid itself is mined and reused in the process of workflow construction, service selection and Grid behaviour prediction. Workflows are dynamic and fault-tolerant beyond the current state-of-the-art. The K-Wf Grid system is generic by providing domain-independent system components, freeing the user from the burden of complex Grid usage and maintenance.Specific application knowledge is added in a customisation phase carried out by system integrators including SME. The consortium will demonstrate this generality by applying K-Wf Grid in three different application domains regarding scientific simulations (flood forecasting simulation) as well as industrial applications (ERP and traffic management).K-Wf Grid contributes to strengthen SME and create progress by aggregating SME contributions with those of research organizations and global players. Two industrial SME - Softeco and LogicDIS - are involved in the project, enabling a strong focus on SME research and application, including transferability of results to real-world practice and strengthening of the European SME landscap
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Nanopore sequencing of cell-free DNA for the sensitive detection, molecular profiling and monitoring of childhood cancers' (PaedsSeq), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Paediatric cancer is the leading cause of death in children post infancy in the Western world. The integration of high-throughput molecular profiling is now urgently needed to guide clinical decision-making and treatment stratification. However, access to adequate tumour material for genomic profiling remains highly challenging, particularly in children with refractory cancers, due to sampling difficulties and small sample volumes. The analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from liquid biopsies for the detection of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) could offer a powerful, minimally invasive alternative to tumour profiling, thus circumventing sampling limitations. However, current ctDNA approaches have limited specificity and sensitivity, and their clinical implementation is hindered by poor scalability and high costs associated with conventional sequencing technologies. In contrast, emerging nanopore sequencing platforms have faster turnaround times, are more affordable and significantly smaller than conventional sequencers, making them easy to deploy and implement in healthcare settings. However, their utility for cfDNA analyses remains largely unexplored. Here, using available data and liquid biopsy samples from ~500 children with cancer, I will develop computational tools for the detailed analysis of cfDNA nanopore sequencing data. By harnessing nanopores ability to sequence native DNA, thus allowing the detection of mutational DNA alterations and epigenetic modifications from the same assay, I will: (a) establish highly sensitive and specific approaches for the detection and molecular profiling of ctDNA, (b) develop methylation-based disease classifiers for accurate diagnosis and treatment stratification, and (c) evaluate the clinical utility of cfDNA nanopore sequencing to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Modelling the dynamics of Violent Gang-Crime: a Network approach', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

GANGNET is a project motivated by two intertwined emergencies of contemporary EU urban landscape: (1) the emergence of stable co-offending groups (2) the rapid propagation of inter-group violence (e.g. “knife epidemics” in UK). The key of my research is the use of innovative techniques from network theory and computational methods to inform regulators with better gang-crime risk prediction and more effective containment strategies. Relational networks are recognized as drivers of individual’s criminal activity: criminal groups are both organizations as well as social environments. For members of co-offending groups, interaction is both at group-level and at inter-group level. At the current state of art, little is known about the channel by which inter-personal links affect inter-group dynamics and trigger systemic phenomena. Therefore, it is unclear what individual-level factors EU policy-makers should monitor to control systemic urgencies such as the outbreak of group violence epidemics or formation of criminal alliances. Regulators contain crime via offender or groups-focused devices. However, as offenders and groups act within endogenous networks, unintended consequences such as increased inter-gang instability and violence can emerge as the result of spurious containment attempts.The project uncovers the theoretical and empirical structure of gang dynamics by adopting a network perspective. The goal is to understand how individuals act upon the influence of a stratified social network and to what extent isolated behaviour from single individuals can trigger inter-group system-wide dynamics. The project is developed along three directions aiming to understand how: (1) interaction between incentive-driven offenders determine group-level activities (2) group-level act
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Removing Technical Barriers to Biomethane STAndaRdisation Phase 2C' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project marks the completion (Phase 2c) of a programme of work delivered in support of CEN and Technical Committee CEN/TC408 initiated by DG Ener, aimed at revision of the standards for and therefore removal of barriers to introduction of  biomethane into gas networks and vehicles. By ensuring that the appropriate standards are fit for purpose at time of revision, the work will ensure that costs of biomethane injection are optimized, and there are no undue burdens on producers. This work is expected to enable growth of the biomethane industry and confidence that investments can be made in biomethane production and injection. It will therefore help to ensure the removal of barriers to achieving the RePowerEU target of 35BCM of biomethane by 2030 by aligning needs of producers, transporters and end users. The programme is therefore highly relevant in  advancing regulatory work for greening the gas grid under the Green Deal. It is also relevant for implementing RED II with maximum impact.In cooperation with CEN TC 408, its stakeholder community and DG Energy, GERG has developed and has been delivering a workprogramme to address the removal of  barriers identified which will enable standardization:Phase 1 -  funded by GERG members to identify barriers SA/CEN/RESEARCH/475/2017-07 (2018-2019) – Phase 2a - experimental work on siloxanes, and a literature study on impacts of sulfur, impacts of oxygen, particularly related to underground storage and corrosion, and health impacts.SA/CEN/RESEARCH/475/2019-09 (2020-2022, Phase 2b, ongoing) – continued experimental work on siloxanes, commencement of experimental campaign on sulphur, and on oxygen impacts.  Improving specific knowledge on biomethane at the European level, particularly in relation to impact of feedstocks,The proj
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Amperometric detection of scaling ions at elevated pressure and temperature (ADEPT)' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

For every barrel of extracted oil, there are on average up to three barrels of water being produced. This unwanted but unavoidable water production gives rise to a number of problems; not only it adds costs to oil production, it also increases a potential environmental impact arising from the disposal of this produced water. Globally, the costs of water production are estimated to reach 40B/year. As a result of this, over 90% of active oil wells are now under some degree of water control. As oilfields mature, such as in many parts of the North Sea, water production increases, and with it production costs. There is thus an interest in tackling some of the problems associated with water production and in particular scale formation. We propose to develop a prototype device for measuring calcium, strontium and barium ions at high temperature and high pressure allowing it to be deployed initially on a tool string, and operated in-site within the well. The development of this sensor will build upon our expertise in reservoir characterisation and monitoring, but will raise a number of scientific challenges, which will require basic research. We intend to build a prototype electrochemical sensor based upon amperometry. The purpose of the fellowships is to conduct research related to the effective management of oilfield mineral scales. The formation of mineral scales in production and surface facilities in oilfields leads to lowered oil production from many reservoirs. The fellows will work within a multidisciplinary and multinational team developing an electrochemical detector for those ions mainly responsible for scale formation. Schlumberger Cambridge Research is part of the Schlumberger group, an international company offering oil field services throughout all phases of oil