RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'THE EXERGYN DRIVE™ – AN ENGINE THAT RUNS ON HOT WATER' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Low-grade waste heat (“LGWH”) is defined herein as being water of <120ºC, usually 80º-95ºC. Most power producers are making no use of their LGWH. The amount of waste heat produced worldwide every year is equivalent to 12 years of electricity consumption in the EU. There is currently no commercial solution to the LGWH problem. A commercial solution could have a global market of €440+ billion & reduce CO2 emissions by 700 million tonnes p.a. (c.2% decrease on 2014 levels). Up to 5,400 direct & indirect jobs could be created across Europe, and Europe’s energy security could be improved, as a result.  Exergyn, has developed a patented engine that runs on hot water (the “Exergyn Drive™”). It converts LGWH to mechanical or electrical power using nitinol. Exergyn is at TRL 6, having spent 3+ years and €1.4m+ in cash to reach this point. This project will allow Exergyn to reach TRL9 and to be :1. Ready to sell up to 35 x 10kW Exergyn Drives™ per month2. Ready to produce 35 x 10kW Exergyn Drives™ per month 3. Internationally protected against competitors (via its IP portfolio)Exergyn’s vision is to meaningfully reduce global carbon emissions via the profitable mass-deployment of its innovations. This project is thus perfectly aligned with the company’s strategy. The Exergyn Drive™ converts the radiator heat from power plants into power. It is a highly disruptive technology. It can be produced at low-cost and can be sold profitably to a mass-market on a compelling commercial basis (3-year payback). Exergyn has spent 2+-man years researching its initial market – with 7,000+ biogas sites mapped across Europe. UK biogas is the initial target market because their plant runs 24/7, makes no use of its LGWH, and receives high feed-in tariffs for its electricity.The closest competitor-te
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Accelerating Relational Databases with Real Memristive Processing-in-Memory' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

In the contemporary digital era, relational databases play a pivotal role in business applications, facilitating the management and analysis of intricate data sets in diverse sectors including healthcare, finance, and social media platforms. These databases comprise relations represented as sets of records and attributes, allowing for detailed data scrutiny and insightful business decision-making. However, the prevalent model of data analysis is beleaguered by lengthy execution times and considerable energy consumption due to the separation of data processing and storage, necessitating hefty computational investments.Addressing this, we propose an innovative approach leveraging processing-in-memory (PIM) techniques, specifically bulk-bitwise PIM, to hasten analytical processing in relational databases. Grounded in emergent nonvolatile memristive memory technologies, this method capitalizes on memory cell arrays for concurrent data processing and result storage, markedly diminishing data movement and consequently, time and energy expenditure. Our endeavor is to craft the memristive memory processing unit (mMPU), originally developed during the PI's ERC StG Real-PIM-System project, adept at accelerating relational database analysis, promising to deliver a computing system that is tenfold faster and a hundred times more energy-efficient at a fraction of the current cost, revolutionizing data analysis and offering substantial savings in both time and financial resources.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Gold(I)-catalyzed decarboxylation in direct decarboxylative C-H arylation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the present research project we propose the development of new and innovative methodologies for organic synthesis, namely biaryl synthesis, by the combination of different metal-promoted processes. More specifically, the project will be built up on the very efficient procedure for gold-promoted decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids, recently developed by the host group, giving place easily to arylgold(I) species.As we detail below, the transmetallation of these aryl units from gold to other metal (likely palladium) capable of performing an orthogonal transformation as C–H activation would allow the direct cross-coupling of (hetero)arenes (via C–H activation) and aromatic carboxylic acids (via C–CO2H activation, see Scheme 1) without any pre-functionalization.Such a methodology will significantly improve the current methodologies for the synthesis of biaryl motifs (ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals and organic materials) offering a more direct, economic and significantly greener approach. Replacing the use of organometallic compounds (frequently expensive, not trivial to prepare and giving place to large amounts of metal salt residues) by carboxylic acids (common functional groups in organic compounds, giving place to only CO2 as side product) will make cross-coupling processes more applicable both at laboratory and industrial scales and will very importantly reduce –virtually eliminate– their environmental impact.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Viking Iron Production in Iceland: a new model of Norse iron supply and circulation in the North Atlantic' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Iron was a strategic resource in ancient societies and is still of great importance today. This metal was notably mass produced during the Viking age and traded over long distances between the different Norse settlements. This project aims to investigate the provenance of Viking iron artefacts and to develop a new model of the dynamics of iron movement in the North Atlantic region during the Viking age. In Norse society, iron was used to produce everyday tools, as well as weapons and boat rivets. This metal is thus intrinsically linked to the formidable Viking expansion. The numerous remains of iron production in the Scandinavian homelands led most historians to consider that Viking iron was almost exclusively produced in Norway and Sweden. However, this hypothesis fails to explain the growing number of archaeological evidence attesting to intensive iron production in Iceland, exceeding the local needs. To investigate the fate of this Icelandic iron production in the network of Viking iron circulation, we propose a novel multi-proxy tracing approach. Combined Sr, Fe, Hf, and Nd isotopes, and trace element analyses will be performed on metallurgical remains from iron smelting sites (i.e. technological sources) and archaeological artefacts. We will determine a specific multi-isotopic and elemental signature for each region of iron production, against which the composition of the objects will be compared. Strontium isotopes are highly likely to fingerprint iron from Iceland because of its geological singularity. To complement this, Hf, Nd, Fe isotopes, and trace elements will be used to refine source distinctions. These results will be compiled to produce a multi-tracer object-source matching map and propose new iron flows patterns during the Viking age. Finally, this mode
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development and Application of Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Microscopy' (ULEEM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

This proposal aims at the development and application of Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Microscopy (ULEEM), a new experimental technique for studying dynamics at surfaces. It addresses a key question in ultrafast surface science, namely the observation of rapid structural changes with high spatial and temporal resolution, and with ultimate surface sensitivity down to the monolayer level. In order to achieve this goal, a number of conceptual and technological challenges will need to be addressed.This project is designed to support a comprehensive approach to the successful implementation of ULEEM. Pulsed electron source concepts and electron pulse compression schemes will be realized for the conditions of low-energy electron microscopy. Furthermore, tailored contrast mechanisms will be employed to enhance the time-resolved mapping of specific structural features and domains.With this newly established methodology, we will study a selected set of model systems and nonequilibrium phenomena to explore ultrafast surface imaging of the dynamics and control of phase transformations, interlayer energy transfer in van der Waals heterostructures, and the excitation and propagation of collective modes.


**Keywords:** Ultrafast dynamics at surfaces, 2D heterostructures, ultrafast electron microscopy and diffraction, metastable states, ultrafast phase transitions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Mechanistic investigation and application study of polymerizable surfactantsin emulsion polymerization at high solids contents'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives: 1) a study of the surfmers in realistic recipes with respect to final film properties and to the copolymerization mechanism. 2) a definition of surfmer characteristics, comonomer type and process strategy that lead to successful use of the surfmer. 3) a definition of some ideal surfmer structures for future research. Content: The use of several anionic and nonionic surfners in semicontinuous emulsion polymerization with high solids content. By using several common main monomer combinations the versatility of the surfmers can be tested. The results will be combined with the results of some simple strategic reactions to elucidate the exact copolymerization mechanism and to define optimal surfmer structures. Also the analysis of the exact location of the surfmer after reaction will be addressed, as this will have direct consequences for film properties.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'TRaIning Behaviours towards Energy efficiency: Play it!' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

TRIBE project aims to contribute to a citizens’ behaviour change towards energy efficiency in public buildings, through their engagement in the experience of playing a social game, linked by ICT to real time data collected from 5 pilot buildings hosting around 1.300 regular users (employees, tenants…) and almost 12.000 eventual users (visitors). The targeted average energy savings in the pilots is 24,8% of the current energy consumption. TRIBE project will carry out serious game aims to engage more than 750.000 players by the end of the project, involving users of the targeted pilot facilities and their social networks.As a result of the analysis and developments accomplished using the pilot cases of the TRIBE project, and in addition to the game that will serve to collect all the relevant information, a whole and very broad number of tools and guidelines named TRIBE pack will be set up to be used by public building tenants and owners. The goal is foster the spread of the public building users behaviour change as well as to support the deployment of ICTs for energy efficiency among public building owners and operators. The content of the final TRIBE pack will include; (1) an initial energy audit and diagnosis, (2) the development of a virtual pilot in conformity with the image of their real buildings, (3) an adapted ICT for energy efficiency deployment plan, (4) a funding scheme merging existing instruments with clean web solutions and (5) a user engagement campaign addressing the specific behaviour change challenges.


**Keywords:** energy efficiency, behavior change, public buildings, ICTs, serious games, users engagement
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Crenarchaeota ecology and nutrient utilization in the subsurface ocean (CAENEUS)' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Over the past 10 years, it become apparent that Crenarchaeota are not only striving in some extreme environments but that they are ubiquitously present in the aquatic and terrestrial environment including the oceanic water column. In the pelagic realm of the ocean, their relative contribution to the total prokaryotic abundance increases with depth. It has been shown that the mesophilic Marine Crenarchaeota Group I (MCGI) live chemoautotrophically, fixing carbon dioxide as carbon source and using ammonia as an energy source. Based on the abundance of the amoA gene, encoding the ammonia monoxygenase, a key enzyme common to all nitrifiers, it has been deduced that they might be more important nitrifiers than Bacteria. This has never been tested thus far, however. In this proposal, we will investigate the enigma of this MCGI cluster is utilizing ammonia in the deep ocean, where ammonia concentrations are below the detection limit using conventional analytical methods. We will determine the distribution of archaeal and bacterial amoA gene abundance throughout the water column down to abyssopelagic realms in the northern North Atlantic and the tropical Atlantic and distinguish between archaeal and bacterial nitrification and dark CO2 fixation rates. Using three different single-cell approaches in a correlative way, we will specifically focus on the potential shifts in the phylogenetic composition of the MCGI cluster and its autotrophic activity with depth, as ammonia concentrations are probably below the nanomolar level in bathypelagic waters. Taken together, we will determine for the first time, the relative importance of archaeal vs. bacterial nitrification in the ocean. By focusing on two Atlantic sites with contrasting age of deep-water masses and accompanied to that, con
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Bridging the gap between phytoremediation solutions on growing energy crops on contaminated lands and clean biofuel production' (GOLD) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

GOLD is organized in five work packages (see figure aside) and builds on the three pillars. The first pillar (WP1) aims to optimize selected energy crops for phytoremediation as well as to develop optimized phytoremediation solutions for decontamination purposes. In the second pillar (WP2) the contaminated feedstock of WP1 will be converted to clean biofuels by developing two thermochemical based conversion routes; the first on gasification and the second on pyrolysis. In both routes the main contamination constituents will be collected in a concentrated form: mainly in a vitrified slag with low leachability produced in the gasification in the 1st and in a form of high density biochar in the 2nd.  In the third pillar selected value-chains for biofuels production and land decontamination will be modelled and analysed in terms of cost, sustainability and SDGs for the creation of win-win situations.  Emphasis is being given on the international collaboration towards Innovation Mission Challenge 4 on Biofuels with the participation of three highly consuming countries (Canada, China and India) thoughtout the value-chains.


**Keywords:** lignocellulosic energy crops, biofuels with low ILUC risks, phytoremediation, decontamination projections, international collaboration, SGDs
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'TRIchome-Mediated Crop Resilience at COTyledon Stage: Exploring the biosynthesis, regulation, and function of Glandular Trichomes in the Production of defensive specialized metabolites' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Plants evolved diverse strategies, including the production of specialized metabolites to adapt to changing environments. These specialized metabolites are often linked to glandular trichomes (GTs) density. To study GT’s biology, cultivated tomato and their wild relatives are considered ideal models, varying in GT types (I, IV, VI, VII) and associated metabolites. While type IV GTs, rich in acyl sugars (AS), persist throughout the life cycle of wild tomatoes, in cultivated varieties, they explicitly appear in early stages (especially on hypocotyl and cotyledons). AS provides resistance to various pathogens, including whiteflies, a significant threat to global tomato production. Although the role of type IV GTs and AS in adult plant resilience is understood, their regulation at the juvenile stage remains unknown. This study aims to address these knowledge gaps, employing an integrative OMICS approach in the early developmental stages of cultivated tomato and their wild relatives. While factor like plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) is known to influence the development of type VI GTs and terpenoid metabolism, the JA-mediated regulation of type IV GTs and AS metabolism remains unidentified. The present proposal aims to tackle these crucial knowledge gaps by utilizing combinatorial forward and reverse genetics approaches. Furthermore, this project aims to explore the ecological functions of type IV GTs and AS in shaping the plant microbiome at the cotyledon stage, a yet unknown aspect of plant fate. Through an interdisciplinary approach, including genetics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and microbiome analysis, the research aims to offer comprehensive insights into plant defense mechanisms and adaptation strategies in early developmental stages. The outcomes of this researc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Social-ecological pathways and gender perspectives for future conservation of biocultural mountain agro-ecosystems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Every landscape on Earth is influenced to some degree by people, and in turn, societies and cultures are shaped by landscapes. Biocultural diversity is the notion that biological and cultural diversity are dependent on each other, and that biological diversity is managed, conserved, and created by different cultural groups. Agricultural landscapes are visibly shaped by human practices, and in these areas the relationship between nature and culture runs deep, where everyday practices and traditions have coevolved with the environment over millennia. This is especially true in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes where the traditional management of the land have endured over millennia. However, these landscapes depend on human interventions and currently are threatened by  their abandonment, driving by migration to more urban areas, intensification processes, or aging of population, having a direct impact on the human well-being of local communities. In this project, I propose an interdisciplinary methodology to identify how gender equity can promote pathways for future conservation of mountain agricultural in the biocultural regions of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in South of Spain. To this end, I will first (1) evaluate current and future biocultural practices developed by local communities in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Then (2) I will map biocultural practices as elements for conservation of landscapes and the ecosystem services provided using a gender perspective. Finally (3), based on participatory approaches, I will identify future pathways to secure the maintenance of local well-being and the conservation of biocultural landscapes to foster gender equity and landscape sustainability. By considering traditional ecological knowledge, perspectives and need