RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Groups, Dynamics, and Approximation' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Eversince, the study of symmetry in mathematics and mathematical physics has been fundamentalto a thourough understanding of most of the fundamental notions. Group theory in all its formsis the theory of symmetry and thus an indispensible tool in many of the basic theoretical sciences.The study of infinite symmetry groups is especially challenging, since most of the tools from thesophisticated theory of finite groups break down and new global methods of study have to be found.In that respect, the interaction of group theory and the study of group rings with methods from ringtheory, probability, Riemannian geometry, functional analyis, and the theory of dynamical systemshas been extremely fruitful in a variety of situations. In this proposal, I want to extend this line ofapproach and introduce novel approaches to longstanding and fundamental problems.There are four main interacting themes that I want to pursue:(i) Groups and their study using ergodic theory of group actions(ii) Approximation theorems for totally disconnected groups(iii) Kaplansky’s Direct Finiteness Conjecture and p-adic analysis(iv) Kervaire-Laudenbach Conjecture and topological methods in combinatorial group theoryThe theory of `2-homology and `2-torsion of groups has provided a fruitful context to study globalproperties of infinite groups. The relationship of these homological invariants with ergodic theoryof group actions will be part of the content of Part (i). In Part (ii) we seek for generalizations of`2-methods to a context of locally compact groups and study the asymptotic invariants of sequencesof lattices (or more generally invariant random subgroups). Part (iii) tries to lay the foundation of a padicanalogue of the `2-theory, where we study novel aspects of p-adic functional analysis which he
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Mimicking Enzymatic Active Site Environment on Heterogeneous Electrodes: A Catalyst-Polymer Hybrid  System for Selective CO2 Reduction Reaction in Water' (MEASURE-CO2RR) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Surging energy needs and fossil fuel reliance have triggered a concerning rise in CO2 emissions, raising the frequency of devastating climate-related disasters. Despite expanding renewable energy sources like solar and wind, their intermittent nature has spurred demand for better storage technologies due to the limitations of current batteries. Heavy industries and transport sectors still rely on fossil-based fuels. Although H2 appears as an alternative, challenges remain regarding its transport. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (eCO2R) emerges as a solution, turning CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels (compatible with existing industrial frameworks) using green electricity. Metal-based heterogeneous eCO2R catalysts exhibit notable stability but they face product selectivity issues, requiring energy-intensive downstream separation methods. Inspired by the active site of [NiFe]-CODH enzyme which efficiently converts CO2 to CO, many 2nd-sphere-modified molecular complexes (MCs) have been developed, showing elevated selectivity, efficiency, and stability. But most of them function within organic media, limiting their integration into devices. Moreover, synthesizing these 2nd sphere-modified MCs is highly resource-intensive.MEASURE-CO2RR aspires to mimic the enzymatic active site on heterogeneous electrodes. This is achieved by encapsulating MCs within commercially available polymers, introducing both the 2nd-sphere (stabilizing intermediates) and tertiary-sphere effects (precise H+ delivery). Aiming to achieve high selectivity, catalytic current, and stability within an aqueous medium, MEASURE-CO2RR stands out by encompassing the development of hybrid catalytic systems, thorough mechanistic studies utilizing in-situ spectroscopic techniques, and eventual integration of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Beltsaw blades qualities improvement thanks to a new tungsten carbide coating sprayed by hvof thermal projection technique'.

assistant: **Concept**

The aim of our approach is the development of a new tungsten carbide coating, when applied thanks to HVOF (High Velocity Oxygen Fuel) process on the cutting edge of blades, will improve the useful lifetime of the tool. Our work will consist in: - research of the carbide composition, - research of the best HVOF parameters, - design of the coating process, - defining the best use criteria for the treated blade, - can-ying out industrial tests in sawmills. Belt saw blades are used today: - without coatings against wear on the teeth, - with a stellite coating. In spite of the improvement contributed by stellite protection, the deterioration time of the cutting edge, and the re-grinding of the blade, remains a penalising factor for the sawmill profession. This situation generates: - a loss in quality of sawn-up items, resulting in an abnormal volume of sawdust and wood loss due to poor shaping of planks (this could represent up to 3,5% of the raw material costs), - a loss in production as a result of reduction in cutting speeds and stock, as well as machine stoppages, - a considerable intervention costs, associated with various operations of blade repair (regrinding, flattening or stellite protection), and even purchase of new blades. The economic gains that the new approach will allow are the following: -Origin-Economic gain -Saw dust reduction -1% of raw material cost -Wasted ends reduction-2 5% of raw material cost , -Productivity increase-5% -Saw blades maintenance costs decrease 20% Results of this study could be applied to various wood machining tools. This project is included in Brite Euram Areas. The subject covered by the proposal is Area 2: 2.1.1 S that is  Manufacturing, processing and recycling technologies at reduced cost for equal or increased functionality of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Architecture and Technologies for Inspirational Learning Environments' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

OBJECTIVES- To develop an understanding of how materials in different media and the built environment can be interwoven with technology to create an inspirational learning environment;- To develop architectural design principles for an open configurable physical space in support of inspiration and learning;- To explore ways of organising 'narrative in space' with a view to creating augmented narrative landscapes furnished with interconnected artefacts to think and act with;- To equip the artefacts with computer abilities and interaction using: interactive tags, mobility tools and displays;- To implement prototypes of innovative technology and architecture in inspirational learning environments at two sites: an interaction design studio and an architectural master class.DESCRIPTION OF WORKThe ATELIER project is planned for a 30-month period and is closely related to the objectives of the Disappearing Computer initiative.The first phase focuses on ethnographic observations at the two sites, exploration of the interaction technologies and specification of systems architecture, exploration of experiences in art, concept development for learning space design and interaction design. The second phase focuses on specification and implementation of learning space and interactive technologies and preparation of the experiments. The third phase focuses on experiments, observations and evaluation of prototypes at the two inspirational learning sites and new concepts and new designs for learning space and interaction interfaces.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'ERA-NET Plus on Infrastructure Innovation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Europe needs to redefine its transport system for the 21st century. Performance and cost-efficiency of the system need to be improved to meet future challenges. This means there is an urgent need for effective innovation for all components of the system; including vehicles, infrastructure, logistics etc. Transport ministries across Europe are facing ever tougher challenges to cope with the need to accommodate increased traffic growth, minimise congestion, maintain services in face of increasing climate change effects, as well as deliver on environmental and societal objectives.This is the time when innovation for road infrastructure is an absolute imperative to reduce costs without compromising on quality. To deliver this objective on a transnational basis,  the ERA-NET Plus action on infrastructure innovation – Infravation - is initiated enabling national bodies to take on tasks collectively that otherwise could not be taken forward. This scheme will allow for bringing together the efforts of member states, EC and industry.The “Infravation call” will be launched in March 2014 and is expected to be supported through the FP7 2013 Work Programme.Infravation comprises 11 European countries, one region and the EC. For the first time the USA will contribute funding to an ERA-NET Plus. The total pot available for R&D funding amounts to 9,025 M€.The topics addressed reflect the needs of researchers/industry, road infrastructure owners and operators and EC for joint research on road infrastructure. Infravation will pave the way to a new quality of transnational research funding cooperation by applying a real common pot that merges national and EC top-up funding into one funding pot This approach allows for a coordinated, common governance structure for R&D projects funded, enab
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'A no-waste integrated desuphurization' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

A no waste integrated desulphurization is proposed using existing adsorbents, but adapting the technology and ensuring adequate regeneration. Application of the process is envisaged in biomass/organic waste/mixed waste treatment with a combination of gasification/smelting. Spent adsorbent can therefore be treated in a smelter and regarded as a base material or fuel. The project studies available absorbents with emphasis on regeneration in the laboratory, constructs a pilot unit for use in a bypass on an existing smelter and checks the performance of the test unit. Finally a design of a commercial ly sized unit will be made. In addition extension of the market to other areas will be looked into.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Mesoscopic Quantum Noise: from few electron statistics to shot noise based photon detection'.

assistant: **Innovation**

We propose innovative approaches to electronic quantum noise going from very fundamental topics addressing the quantum statistics of few electrons transferred through conductors to direct applications with the realization of new types of versatile broadband photon detectors based on photon-assisted shot noise. We will develop electron counting tools which will not only allow to full characterization of electron statistics but also open the way to new quantum interference experiments involving few electrons or fractional charge carriers and will question our understanding of quantum statistics. Generation of few electron bunches will be obtained by the yet never done technique of short voltage pulses whose duration is limited to few action quanta, one quantum for one electron. Detection of electron bunches will be done by an unprecedented technique of cut and probe where carriers are suddenly isolated in the circuit for further sensitive charge detection. Using highly ballistic electron nanostructures such as Graphene, III-V semiconductors with light carriers, Carbone Nanotubes or simply tunnel barriers, we will bring mesoscopic quantum noise effects to higher temperature, energy and frequency range, and thus closer to applications. Inspired by late R. Landauer s saying: the noise IS the signal we will develop totally new detectors based on the universal effect of photon-assisted electron shot noise. These versatile broadband detectors will be used either for on-chip noise detection or for photon radiation detection, possibly including imaging. They will operate above liquid Helium temperature and at THz frequencies although projected operation includes room temperature and far-infrared range as no fundamental limitation is expected. The complete program, balanced betwee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Fate of anthropogenic nitrogen in aquatic systems of India' (2007-2013).

assistant: **Innovation**

The Indian Subcontinent occupies <3% of the total land area of the world; however, as much as 22% of the world’s human population lives here, in rough proportion to which the region accounts for ~19% (17 million tonnes of N annually) of the global synthetic N fertilizer consumption. Fossil fuel combustion is the other major source of new N introduced to the environment. The fate of the enormous N loading, which has increased by a factor of 50 over the past 4 decades, is largely unknown. Less than 5% of the anthropogenic N appears to reach the sea by river runoff; the rest presumably accumulates in the terrestrial aquatic systems where an unknown fraction may be removed as N2 or N2O through redox transformations, especially in anaerobic environments of the subsurface aquifers and hyperlimnions of stratified reservoirs and lakes. Given the serious health hazards of high nitrate levels in drinking water and the high greenhouse potential of N2O, both nitrate accumulation in natural waters and conversion of fixed N to N2O are of immense socio-economic significance. The proposed study will, for the first time, investigate N cycle processes in groundwaters and lakes/reservoirs in India. Three man-made reservoirs and one natural lake, and groundwater aquifers of three different types will be seasonally sampled for this purpose. The four major components of the project will be: (a) to study the spatial and temporal variations of various dissolved N species (organic N, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, N2O and N2) in relation to organic matter loading and ambient dissolved oxygen levels; (b) to determine rates of redox transformations (denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation) and assess their relative importance in N2 production; (c) to identify sources of N and understand mec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Modeling news flows: How feedback loops influence citizens' beliefs and shape societies' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Our beliefs about society are largely based on information that we encounter through media. This happens more and more in an ""unbundled form: Single news items are distributed through sharing on social media, sorted by algorithms, and encountered on platforms on which they were not originally published. Many argue that this leads to so-called echo chambers and filter bubbles, communities of people that are only exposed to information they agree with. This is thought to lead to increasing polarization of society, and to a lack of diversity in peoples (virtual) communities.But a growing body of evidence suggests that these metaphors are misleading.In fact, as recent discussions on so-called fake news illustrate, biased and/or extreme information is not locked up in filter bubbles or echo chambers, but spreads from niche communities into mainstream media and politics. NEWSFLOWS develops an alternative model of how information spreads in todays media ecosystem  a model based on so-called feedback loops, which are essential for the modern complex system of information flows. To give an example of a feedback loop: If a news item receives many shares on social media, this may let a recommendation algorithm show it to even more users (and journalists and politicans), making it more likely that they will act on it, again increasing the number of shares, etc. Crucially, neither the algorithm, nor the users, nor the writers alone determine the eventual spread, but a combination of their influences and feedback loops.Theoretical models and empirical methods to study such feedback loops in the social sciences and humanities are scarce. NEWSFLOWS extends innovative methods as online field experiments, data donations, and automated content analysis to conduct such studies. This will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'New production methods in cutting and degreasing of copper and cooper alloys' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

Machining of copper and copper alloys is negatively effected by metal solubilization in the cutting emulsions. The consequences are spotted metal surfaces and malfunctions in the subsequent degreasing. Furthermore a source for metal pollution hazards is founded. The turnover of heavy metal contaminated emulsions is estimated to 5 000 m3 annually in Europe. The project attacks the problems at their origin with the following objectives * Development of new cutting tool materials and cutting fluids * Reduction of metal solubilization in cutting fluids with at least 90 % * Specification of obtainable machined surface qualities under given machine parameter conditions * Description of water based degreasing formulations with approved degreasing effect and minimised metal solubilization A successful completion of the project will improve quality and productivity substantially and lead to significant environmental benefits.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A Palaeoreanalysis To Understand Decadal Climate Variability'.

assistant: **Concept**

Climatic variations at decadal scales, such as phases of accelerated warming, weak monsoons, or widespread subtropical drought, have profound effects on society and the economy. Understanding such variations requires insights from the past. However, no data sets of past climate are available to study decadal variability of large-scale climate with state-of-the-art diagnostic methods. Currently available data sets are limited to statistical reconstructions of local or regional surface climate. The PALAEO-RA project will produce the first ever comprehensive, 3-dimensional, physically consistent reconstruction of the global climate system at a monthly scale for the past six centuries. This palaeoreanalysis is based on combining information from early instrumental measurements, historical documents (e.g., capitalizing on large amounts of newly available data from China), and proxies (e.g., tree rings) with a large ensemble of climate model simulations. To achieve this novel combination, a completely new data assimilation system for palaeoclimatological data will be developed. The unique data sets produced in this project will become reference data sets for studying past climatic variations (i) for diagnostic studies of interannual-to-decadal variability, (ii) as a benchmark for model simulations and (iii) for climate impact studies. Using the data produced, the project will analyse episodes of slowed or accelerated global warming, decadal subtropical drought periods, episodes of expanding or contracting tropics, slowed or strengthened monsoons, changes in storm tracks, blocking and associated weather extremes, and links between Arctic and midlatitude climate. The analyses will provide new insights into the processes governing decadal variability of weather and climate.


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