RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Random Directed Graph Models with Applications to Epidemic Processes and Communication Networks' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

/ propose to investigate random directed graphs which incorporate a 'popularity measure' into their construction. We assign each vertex a random 'weight' which represents its relative 'attractiveness'. The simplest case leads to compound random mappings. It is expected that results for compound random mappings will contribute to the development of a theoretical framework for Bayesian inference for epidemic processes on contact networks. I also propose to investigate random models that incorporate arbitrary degree distributions. This provides another method of incorporating a 'popularity measure' into the model. By considering arbitrary degree distributions it is possible to mimic the highly skewed degree distributions seen in many networks such as the World Wide Web. Such models can be used for simulating and testing network algorithms. There are also connections between the analysis of epidemic processes and the analysis of algorithms in cryptology which may be elucidated by this investigation. To investigate the proposed non-uniform random digraph models I need to gain expertise in non-combinatorial techniques. I expect to acquire it through collaboration and interaction with the probability, applied statistics, and statistical physics groups at Heriot-Watt University. In addition, I would like to explore with the applied scientists at Heriot-Watt the potential applications of these random digraph models to a broad range of problems in both epidemic processes and communication networks. This training will enable me to return to my home institution to lead and direct a new multidisciplinary research group focusing on these applications of random digraphs. This project enhances European excellence in science by addressing the problem of fragmentation within the European
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Mobility for Regional Excellence, MoRE' (MORE) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the challenges for Europe to develop its economy into an economy based on knowledge and innovation is a lack of highly qualified human resources.  Another challenge is stimulating more public and private sector investment in R&D&I, across the regions in Europe.Region Västra Götaland applies for co-funding to create a new programme for the transnational mobility of experienced researchers, the Mobility for Regional Excellence Programme (MORE).MORE is a programme for the mobility of researchers, including transnational mobility as well as mobility across disciplines and sectors. The programme is targeted at experienced researchers, and includes incoming as well as outgoing mobility.MORE offers researchers new and exciting mobility experiences in internationally renowned R&I milieus with excellent working conditions and strong triple helix components. MORE aims to contribute to increasing the attractiveness of research and innovation careers in Europe, to foster excellence across the Union through smart specialisation, and to increase international cooperation.Key features of the programme• The programme will be open to researchers of all nationalities• The programme will run for four years (2014-2017)• The grant will be awarded for 12 months, with at least 50% being spent abroad• The applicant is an experienced researcher together with a research and innovation milieu in Västra Götaland• Only employment contracts, no stipends, are allowed• The programme allows research in a broad number of fields• The grant offers a competitive salary, as well as research and mobility costs• The applicant host milieu in Västra Götaland co-finances 30% of the researcher’s costs, to ensure a strong commitment to the career development of the researcher and to the success of the proje
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Gene therapy of muscular distrophy by transplantation of genetically-modified bone marrow' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Muscular dystrophies (MD) are a heterogeneous group of severe muscle-wasting disorders caused by mutations in the genes coding for the membrane-associated protein dystrophin or for other members of the dystrophin-associated protein complex linking the muscle fiber cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. No therapy is available for these severe syndromes, which have a long, progressive and devastating course, and are associated to high social and health care costs. Gene therapy of MD, i.e., delivery of a functional copy of the mutated gene to a significant fraction of the skeletal and heart muscle tissue, represents a formidable scientific and medical task. This, however, would be a definitive therapy, and even if only partially successful, would result in significant medical and economic benefits. At present, clinical application of gene therapy of MD is limited by a number of technical limitations, from immunogenicity of viral vectors to low recovery, survival and differentiation capacity of transplanted myoblasts. The difficulty in establishing an efficient delivery route for either vectors or genetically-modified cells is the most significant problem facing both in-vivo and ex vivo approaches. We have recently obtained evidence for the existence of a bone marrow (BM)-derived, circulating myogenic progenitor, which can migrate into areas of muscle degeneration, undergo myogenic differentiation, and participate to regeneration of the damaged fibers. The availability of a cell population which could be engineered, transplanted, and then systemically delivered to a large number of muscles could theoretically represent a substantial step forward in the design of a cell-mediated replacement therapy. It would now be necessary to establish whether the chronic regeneratory
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Tandem catalysis for the production of biofuel related chemicals from biomass derived polyols' (TCPBRCBDP).

assistant: **Innovation**

One promising strategy for the production of biofuels from cellulosic, hemicellulosic and lipid materials is to use polyols as a platform. Recent advances have led to direct and (potentially) large scale production of polyols such as ethylene glycol, glycerol and sorbitol. Nevertheless, the downstream production of valuable fuels from polyols is comparatively lacking. In this project we intend to bridge this gap by developing a new strategy that could directly convert polyols into valuable acetals. To achieve this, a one-pot multi-step process through tandem catalysis is envisaged. Acetals will be produced through classical acetalisation reactions between polyols and aldehydes, with the latter being produced in situ from syngas by a tandem Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) reaction and hydroformylation reaction. An efficient, dual functional hybrid catalyst based on a nanoparticle core to which a homogeneous catalyst is tethered that is capable of both F-T and hydroformylation reaction will be designed and synthesized, which to our knowledge represents the first approach of tandem F-T/hydroformylation catalyst. In-situ spectroscopic techniques, such as IR and NMR, will also be applied to study mechanistic aspects of the reactions. The approaches described herein are of high novelty with respect to both biomass conversion and heterogeneous/homogenous catalysis potentially leading to be the more efficient use of renewable resources.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'A constitutional theory for the European union' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Innovation**

The proposed research aims at exploring the foundations of a constitutional theory for the EU. In Europe and elsewhere, constitutionalism is undergoing a decisive point in its history. Its fundamental tenets and its relevance for contemporary societies are being put into question by deep socio-economic changes. In this context of crisis, constitutionalism should be adapted to the new circumstances if it is to keep its fundamental role. Actual changes in constitutional law should be guided by new constitutio nal theories: hence the need to update and reform constitutional theory. The EU is the best example of the ongoing transformation of constitutionalism and the context in which it operates, and also the ideal field for this enquiry. There can be no doubt th at the EU is a constitutional polity that tries to overcome the limitations that currently affect constitutionalism. But the need is felt for a constitutional theory adapted to its specific features, a theory that can serve as an appropriate tool for its a nalysis and understanding as a system. With the draft Constitution proposed by the European Convention, the time is ripe for such a comprehensive constitutional theory. The Convention proposes to give a more perfect and complete form to the existing consti tutional materials of the Union. The results of the Convention make it possible to build on more solid ground a constitutional theory for the EU. They may also contribute to the general debate on the crisis and future of constitutionalism. The proposer int ends to examine the following elements: the concept of a constitution, the legal element, the political element, the institutional element and the federal element. In these five areas, two central notions will be given prominent place and will guide the en qu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Exploring the Australian Reptile Hypervolume: Assembly and evolution of a continental fauna' (EARtH) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

All forms of Life on Earth exist in their own unique niches defined by their appearance, behaviour, and preferred environment. These niches allow species to coexist and for biodiversity to accumulate at local, regional, and continental scales. By quantifying these niches in many dimensions we can build a hypervolume that describes diversity through variation in niche axes. While high dimensional trait data of this kind exist for birds and mammals, reptiles—which account for 30% of terrestrial vertebrate species—are poorly represented in these data and empirical studies of niche evolution. In EARtH I aim to fill this knowledge gap by building a high dimensional niche database for all Australian lizard and snake species (15 morphological measurements, 10 environmental variables, >1,000 species, ~10% of global reptile richness). Both biotic (character displacement through competition) and abiotic (habitat filtering) influences are expected to have predictable effects on niche evolution. By investigating hypervolume properties through time and across Australian reptile radiations I will test for the influence of biotic interactions on niche evolution. This novel approach will provide insight into the community assembly process which has made Australia the world’s richest reptile hotspot. By comparing trends across the Australian landscape I will also test for associations between hypervolume occupancy, phylogenetic turnover,  and climate. Undertaking this fellowship will help me to develop comparative methods, museum curatorial, and reproducibility skills that complement my background in phylogenetics and macroevolution, making me a stronger and more independent researcher. In return, I look forward to sharing my skills and findings with the staff and visitors of the Natura
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'NOn-contact STRucturAl DAMage for fUture Safety and lightweight' (NOSTRADAMUS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The decarbonisation of transport requires the design of lighter components for electric vehicles. To ensure that new components meet safety requirements in terms of their susceptibility to vibration fatigue (VF) and to facilitate shorter development times, a new VF identification tool is required. Nostradamus aims to deliver tool that will enable fast and non-contact damage identification caused by VF using the High-speed (HS) camera. Optimisation of digital replicas of the actual products (digital twins) will become easier, to deliver of Safer, Lightweight, Green and Quiet (SLGQ) products.The primary objective is to develop a new method called the Optical vibration fatigue damage identification (OptiViFa). It will enable close to real-time identification of fatigue damage with high spatial density. This will be possible with a ground-breaking extension of the recent scientific progress in HS camera measurements and modal-domain VF. The research objectives are to: 1) identify material strain with a HS camera; this will be achieved through developing a new method for identification of strain mode-shapes using HS camera measurements. 2) Develop OptiViFa for VF identification; this will be achieved through experimental verification in the laboratory and industry via a secondment with a research and development SME within the car industry. 3) Implement OptiViFa as an open-source Python package, enabling other researchers to use and further develop the new methods from the on-line repository.The training and development component of this fellowship will position the fellow at the forefront of research in HS image processing, and vibration fatigue. The inter-sectorial secondment will provide understanding of the crucial relationship between academic research and industry. The
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Self-Organisation: From Molecules to Matter'.

assistant: **Innovation**

This research proposal concerns the theory and computer simulation of self-organisation to predict properties and to design systems with specified characteristics. The key computational challenge is to explore the energy landscape for complex systems and make predictions to characterise efficient self-organisation on experimental time and length scales. Novel methodology is required to overcome the problems of broken ergodicity and rare events. The theoretical framework exploits stationary points of the potential energy landscape to access the required time and length scales. Applications include self-assembly of mesoscopic structures from coarse-grained building blocks and all-atom simulations of conformational changes in specific proteins and nucleic acids.We aim to establish design principles for efficient self-assembly by developing novel tools for visualising and exploration of the corresponding landscape. Here, a key issue is how the interactions between the constituent particles determine the organisation of the energy landscape. Identifying which features lead to successful self-assembly and which disrupt such ordering will lead to a wide range of important applications, ranging from design of new materials to identifying new anti-viral drugs. The same methodology will be applied to detailed models of specific biomolecules, where self-organisation into alternative structures is associated with disease. Global optimisation will be employed in structure prediction for variable pathogens, such as human influenza virus. Pathways for folding and misfolding of specific proteins and nucleic acids will be characterised using novel rare events methodology, providing insight into intermediates that could serve as potential drug targets.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Enhancing Integration and Interoperability of CCAM eco-system (IN2CCAM)', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

IN2CCAM consortium, according to the vision of Horizon Europe framework programme from 2021-2027 that aims to accelerate the implementation of innovative CCAM technologies and systems for passengers and goods, intends develop, implement and demonstrate innovative services for connected and automated vehicles, infrastructures and users.The goal is providing benefits to all citizens by implementing a full integration of CCAM services in the transport system. The main expected positive impacts for society are: i) safety (i.e., reducing the number of road accidents caused by human error; ii) environment (i.e., reducing transport emissions and congestion by smoothening traffic flow and avoiding unnecessary trips); iii) inclusiveness (i.e., ensuring inclusive mobility and good access for all). To this aim the approach is based on the implementation and integration of enhanced Physical, Digital and Operational Infrastructures to enrich CCAM services and increase safety and traffic efficiency. A set of physical, digital and operational solutions will be proposed and implemented in 4 Lead Living Labs (LLs): Tampere (Finland), Trikala (Greece), Turin (Italy) and Vigo (Spain). Moreover, two Follower LLs will collaborate in the design phase by providing ideas and data assessed by simulation test and validation: Bari (Italy) and Quadrilatero (Portugal).


**Keywords:** Integration; interoperability; CCAM ecosystem; fleet and traffic management.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Reinforcing the AI4EU Platform by Advancing Earth Observation Intelligence, Innovation and Adoption' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

AI4Copernicus aims to make the AI4EU AI-on-demand platform the platform of choice for users of Copernicus data along the value chain (scientists, SMEs, non-tech sector). AI4Copernicus will achieve this by exposing AI4EU resources on DIAS (data and information access services) platforms, making it easy to procure computing power and large EO data, as well as to access training material and expertise.  AI4Copernicus proposes to reinforce and optimise the AI4EU platform service offering with AI4Copernicus datasets, tools and services relevant to Copernicus data to facilitate the use and uptake of the platform resources in domains of high economic and societal impact, such as in Agriculture, Energy and Security. A series of 4 open calls have been planned, leading to 8 small-scale experiments (smaller, single-beneficiary experimental projects targeting technology-advanced users) and 9 use-cases (larger-budget projects, involving at least one non-technology user). The open calls will necessitate the utilisation of DIAS platforms, Copernicus data, the AI4EU platform and the services and resources that will be provided by the AI4Copernicus project. Through organising, facilitating and mentoring these Open Calls, AI4Copernicus will reach out to new user domains and boost the use of the AI4EU platform. More specifically, AI4Copernicus aims to:  (1) Expand and deepen the integration of AI4EU with DIAS platforms to enrich the AI4EU service offering and enable far-reaching innovation; (2) Kickstart the innovation cycle by incentivising diverse AI4EU and Copernicus communities to solve real problems of business and societal value; and (3) Drive the evolution, uptake, and impact of all involved platforms: AI4EU and the DIAS platforms, especially WEkEO, CREODIAS and MUNDI.


**Keywords