RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Evolution of Copernicus Land Services based on Sentinel data' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Copernicus programme, coordinated and managed by the European Commission, delivers environmental information (largely based on Earth Observation satellite data) in the form of Copernicus Services, addressing six thematic areas: Land, Marine, Atmosphere, Climate Change, Emergency Management and Security. The new Sentinel satellites, recently extended through the successful launch of Sentinel-3, will deliver an unprecedented volume of EO data in high spatial, radiometric and temporal resolution, providing a huge potential for monitoring applications within the Land Monitoring Service - at continental and global scale. The synergistic use of Sentinel-1/2/3 opens up the possibility for new applications, such as the use of time series in the area of Land Monitoring. The ECoLaSS project (Evolution of Copernicus Land Services based on Sentinel data) aims to develop methods and algorithms for pre-operational prototypes improving and developing future specific Copernicus Land services. These prototypes, representing new or improved Copernicus Land Cover and Land Use products, will be demonstrated by means of test/demonstrations sites distributed over Europe and Africa, representing multiple bio-geographic regions and biomes. Prototypes will be designed with high spatial and thematic accuracy, in a timely manner for a pan-European operational Roll-out with the potential for global applications.ECoLaSS will promote the innovation potential of new land monitoring services and applications and might thus contribute to a growing “Copernicus Economy” by boosting (new) Copernicus CORE Land Services and value-added applications (Downstream Services). It is expected, that such new services will bring new opportunities with a wide range of dedicated applications to the market from 202
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Energy recovery in new and retrofitted heat pumps using a dedicated expander concept'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In vapour-compression cycles (VCC) and more specifically in heat pumps, mechanical work is supplied to the compressor for increasing the pressure of the evaporated refrigerant. Heat is rejected in the condenser (effective heating at heating mode), for the condensation of the refrigerant, which is then expanded in a throttle valve (no power produced), in order to decrease its pressure, resulting to a two-phase mixture. The heat supply to the evaporator (effective cooling at cooling mode) evaporates further the refrigerant.The aim of the EXP-HEAT project is to develop a dedicated component and to integrate it in heat pump units. This component is actually a positive displacement liquid expander with capacity of around 1-2 kW and will replace the throttle valve used in vapour-compression units. Its purpose is to recover the energy of the high-pressure liquid refrigerant, by producing power and assisting in the compression process, reducing the compression work by up to 10-15%. At the same time the heat removed is increased by around 5%, since the expansion of the liquid refrigerant is not isenthalpic. The resulting increase of the Coefficient Of Performance (COP) is expected to reach even 20% at specific operating conditions and for both heating/cooling modes, significantly improving the performance of a heat pump, without major interventions and keeping the additional cost low, in order to ensure the cost-effectiveness of this concept.In order to achieve these targets, the developed expander will be extensively tested under a wide range of operating conditions, in order afterwards to be delivered and integrated in a re-designed heat pump with a capacity of 10-20 kW, and also used for the proper retrofitting of an already installed unit of the same capacity.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'ANTS RESEARCH GROUP EVOLUTION TO A RESEARCH EXCELLENCE INSTITUTE' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The ANTS research group is a dynamic and very productive research group that since its creation has been growing in members, experience, intensity and results as to become it a reference research group at regional and national level. Last year, in 2007, ANTS group has been nominated and awarded as an excellence research group in the Murcia Region. Additionally University of Murcia has prepared a call for creating research centres (called research institutes) of excellence where the potential of the research done in the University could be leveraged and transferred to the society. In order to reach this next level in the process of excellence, as a first step, a clear Action Plan for this transformation has to be defined with the advice of an External Advisory Committee of leading experts in these fields. They will analyze the strengths and opportunities of ANTS group for the future. This project is designed to produce a SWOT analysis and an Action Plan for leveraging ANTS group to the next evolution as a research centre/institute of excellence in the near future.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Neural stem cells and stem cell-based therapies' (EUROSTEM), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Therapies aimed at restoring neurological function by intracerebraltransplantation brings about ethical issues relative to the use of embryonic or foetal tissues. Human stem cells may represent a substitute for the use of such tissues In any grafting therapy. However, in order to use these cells successfully, it is necessary to fully understand the basic mechanisms that regulate there proliferate state, their mode of division and their differentiation potentials. Two major avenues will be pursued:i) In vivo and inviter analysis of neural stem cell behaviour in simple organisms such asDrosophila melanogaster as well as in vertebrate nervous system;ii) Design of cell replacement protocols in animal model systems for post-traumatic disorder.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Calmodulin regulated protein kinases: molecular and cellular functions of five prototypic members from the human genome by a multidisciplinary approach' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The vastly growing number of sequence data provides novel opportunities to investigate the molecular basis of living organisms and their associated pathological diseases. Our proposal will integrate research methods from classical life sciences, chemistry, informatics and genomics / proteomics technologies for the molecular and cellular analysis of a subfamily of protein kinases, which is regulated by calcium / calmodulin. We will offer advanced scientific training for young researches across traditional research disciplines within the transnational European context. Our proposed training program will be enhanced by courses and workshops that will focus on the scientific fields of our research objectives, on the research methods applied, and on research career opportunities. This training will be beneficial to the scientific community, which is short on researchers with a multidisciplinary expertise and on experienced experts, particularly in structural biology and bioinformatics.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Application of virtual dynamics" approach to study dynamics of molecular systems"' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

The project is based on the results of the initial Marie Curie Individual Fellowship during which we have developed the simulation scheme consisting in intertwining the short interval of standard molecular dynamics simulation with the longer interval of li nearly predicted dynamics with the overall speed-up close to 6 in comparison to standard molecular dynamics simulations of a system consisting of a few hundred flexible oxygen molecules. During the reintegration phase we would like to understand better the open methodological questions of the approach. The first methodological question which will be studied is the (linear) predictability of the systems simulated with and without the cut-off, as we have empirically found that the mean square 1-step predictio n error of the system simulated without the cut-off is by two orders of magnitude lower. The other methodological question is the comparison of the linearly predicted molecular dynamics trajectory against its extrapolation based on a Taylor series. As we h ave found that the linear prediction approach provides the trajectory which is much closer to real" trajectory, we will investigate the relation between the two. As the second part of the project we will implement the method into the gen eric simulation package and will test the efficiency of the method in simulations of the molecules of applied importance. The application of the method to more complex molecules and molecular fragments (towards the ultimate goal - proteins and DNA) will be tried and the limits of the approach will be outlined. During the second part of the project we will study the possibility to accelerate molecular dynamics simulations by using other non-traditional simulation techniques (playing the role of "vir tual dynamics"), such as autore
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Comorbid Medical Conditions   in Major Psychiatric Disorders: The Med-Psych Study' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Medical conditions (MC), such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disorders are more prevalent in people with major psychiatric disorders (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia). The relationship between mental and physical disorders is complex and not clearly understood. Although it is well reported that MC have a high impact in the lifespan and mortality of people with psychiatric disorders. Recent studies support the hypothesis that there may be shared aetiological factors, including  environmental and genetic factors, between psychiatric disorders and MC. In a cross-sectional study (PISMA-ep) of a representative sample of the Andalusian population, 4,500 individuals donated a biological sample for genetic studies. Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders was ascertained using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). In addition to psychological, social and sociodemographic information, a wealth of detailed data on chronic, comorbid MC were collected using a validated checklist. OBJECTIVES: 1) examine the prevalence and characteristics of MC in individuals with major psychiatric disorders and compare them with psychiatrically healthy controls; 2) DNA extraction and genotyping of candidate genes/polymorphisms 3) explore genetic and environmental factors in comorbid mental and physical diseases. METHODS: we will use available statistical packages to determine the frequency of comorbid MC in psychiatric disorders, stratifying by social and environmental risk factors. We will perfom DNA extraction and genotyping of candidate genes in the total sample. EXPECTED RESULTS: we should expect to find higher prevalence of MC in people with psychiatric disorders, as well as genetic and environmental increased risk in individuals with a history
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'An European Atelier for Engineering and Computational Sciences' (EUA4X) targeting Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The EUA4X (European Atelier for Engineering and Computational Sciences) Series of Events will provide a well-balanced and focused training program in the field of computational sciences (ECS). ECS are a crucial part of the new century technologies, offering the potential for advance knowledge in a wide range of technical processes and physical phenomena of very high societal interest. This era of unprecedented simulation capability will be made possible by the increased sophistication of physical and mathematical modelling tools combined with the never ending advances in computer technology and information sciences. However, this situation is far from achieved, due to a shortage of multidisciplinary skilled researchers combined with the challenge of complex software development.The enabling technologies are available separately, but the know-how is very dispersed and rarely combined in a multidisciplinary context for the solution of complex problems. EUA4X aims to cure this lack of coherence and shortage of skilled labour force by offering a European wide training environment combining the competences of educational and research institutions with a very wide horizon and experience. A coherent program is offered that tackles both the enabling technologies and a number of important applications.This will be achieved through a well balanced program of 9 formal training courses, as well as 14 application oriented hands-on lecture series and workshops, tackling the above mentioned enabling technologies as well a s a selection of sophisticated applications. To better integrate the young researchers in the professional world of the scientific community, 4 events are planned which are organised as guest events in high-level scientific conferences. To preserve and structure the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'PEM with Innovative low cost Core for Automotive applicatioN'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Up to now, much work has been performed on the catalyst but much on the active layers’ structure and on the two other major components (carbon and electrolyte) whereas they do have a major impact on the MEA’s performance and on Pt utilization.Based on this analysis, PEMICAN proposes to reduce the Pt loading for automotive application down to 0.15 gram of Pt per kW, by a twofold approach:1.to increase Pt utilization and power density by improving effective transport properties of ALs by tuning some properties of the electrolyte and by adding special carbon blacks in order to improve catalyst, electrolyte distribution and water management;2.to reduce Pt loading by controlling its distribution: very thin layer on the anode side and gradients of Pt on the cathode side. These structured layers will be defined in order to optimise the utilization of the Pt.The combination of these two approaches will allow reducing the total mass of Pt for a given power density.Whereas the main objective of PEMICAN is to develop and manufacture MEAs with reduced quantity of Pt, it is supported by numerical modelling to help defining the best Pt distribution. Special structural and electrochemical characterizations will be done to improve the existing models and to analyse the performance of our MEAs as a function of manufacturing processes and properties of components. Performance and durability tests under automotive conditions will be performed and analysed.PEMICAN will demonstrate gains in terms of Pt cost (g Pt/kW) obtained by improving the design and properties of the ALs. Its results will be useful also In the future when non pure Pt is available.The Consortium is built-up on the expertises of 6 European organisations with complementary skills: 2 Research Institutes (CEA and INASMET), 1
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Cell wall-plasmalemma-cytoskeleton as a sensor in cold-induced plant resistance to fungal infection'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Microdochium nivale is the most widespread snow mould fungus, especially in cold and temperate zones. M. nivale causes serious damage to its hosts under a snow cover, however it is also dangerous under chilling temperatures and high humidity conditions. Climate changes of northern hemisphere: relatively warm autumn (lack of proper cold hardening) followed by cold and wet winters without a snow cover can promote severity of M. nivale caused deceases and became reason of great losses.   PROTECT CROP project bases on research in host Institute concerning selection of triticale lines resistant to M. nivale and the observation that exposure of seedlings to cold promotes their resistance to fungal infection. The project is innovative regarding the role of cell wall-plasmalemma-cytoskeleton interactions as a sensor of cold-hardening. The main research objectives in PROTECT CROP are (1) To determine the type, extent and duration of resistance response to pathogens induced in plants by cold (2) To analyse the role of cell wall-plasmalemma-cytoskeleton in promoting the resistance and dissection of the early signaling events in resistant and non-resistant plants (3) To understanding of the pathogen-host interaction and cold-induced-resistance mechanisms during fungus attack.  Multidisciplinary approach (physiology, cell biology, biophysics, biochemistry, combined with genetic analysis) will be used to investigations. Understanding resistance mechanisms will help to plant improvement and their best use for sustainable land and developing new methods of plant protection. Consequently, it can raise the quality and quantity of European agriculture produce, with benefits for human health and the environment.   PROTECT CROP arises from research interest of Fellow in topic of the plant r
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Injector flows - low emission levels by engine modeling (I-LEVELS)' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Di-propulsed engines are known to be the most fuel-efficient power source for transporting today. This leads to low emissions of CO2. Performance and emissions of Di-engines are highly affected by the mixture formation process and so by the injection system. As mirror changes of injector design have influence on mixture formation, the predictive power of modelling injector flow and spray formation is necessary to develop injectors optimised to future low consumption and low emission combustion concepts. Development of such models and of advanced diagnostic techniques for their verification is the goal of the project. It is part of the LEVEL cluster, also including projects focusing on gasoline engine (G-LEVERL) and diesel modelling. Close collaboration will take place within the cluster and all projects will support parallel EC funded engine development projects by providing tools for numerical simulation and for detailed experimental investigation.