RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Hidden states and currents in biological systems' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The ability to infer information about hidden degrees of freedom from time series would revolutionize experiments on single molecules, mesoscale assemblies, and tissues, as well as financial and climate systems. Hidden dynamics are often essential, as they reflect the approaching of a critical transition or describe its mechanism, e.g. the folding of a protein or RNA, or an abrupt shift in climate. With the project proposed here I plan to push our quantitative understanding of experiments, ranging from single-molecule spectroscopy to observations of migrating cells and developing tissues, to a new level, by exploiting how the properties of a high-dimensional landscape and current imprint onto the time ordering of projected states along individual trajectories. I will introduce functionals of projected paths that are easily inferred from data, and analyze their statistics and measure concentration by combining the theory of functionals of stochastic paths, concentration inequalities, and semiclassical analysis, and apply these to single-molecule force spectroscopy and plasmon ruler experiments, cell tracking, and Molecular Dynamics simulations. A distinctive characteristic of the project is the focus on non-asymptotic measure concentration, i.e. on “occurs with high probability” results that will be addressed for the first time in the context of non-equilibrium physics. Providing a new framework for interpreting experiments—using the information readily encoded in the data but inaccessible to existing approaches—the project will generate new knowledge that will resolve the long-standing debate about intermediates in DNA, RNA and protein folding, controversies about non converging dynamics of folded proteins, and shed new light on the operation of nanomachines and self-as
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sharing-economy matching platform to revolutionize last-mile logistics' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The rapid growth in e-commerce is changing the consumer behavior, increasing the logistic burden in last-mile delivery. From this fact are arisen two mayor problems. For one side, our logistic infrastructure will never be ready for the number of delivery-vehicles required to fulfill such demand. From the other, last-mile delivery entails the ≈53% of the transport costs, a figure that most of the SME cannot assume. Hence, an oligopolistic horizon of large companies like Amazon will come unless smart solutions will avoid it. Nimber is a decentralized delivery-company that is disrupting logistics in Norway. Our vision is to become the global leaders in the last-mile delivery sector by providing the market with a sustainable, efficient, CO2 minimal and convenient alternative to last-mile delivery for SME and individuals. In this regard,Nimber platform presently matches persons needing items delivered with the most optimal delivery solution: people going that way anyway. Thus, we operate for peer-to-peer deliveries (P2P). With SWIFTLY, we seek to hybridize our peer-to-peer model into the business-to-customer (B2C) or business-to-business (B2B) sectors. For such aim, we will offer two novel tools: a bundling algorithm which optimizes loads and deliveries per route to increase the profitability of the professional bringers' services and a pricing algorithm to offer the fairest pricing for both parties (bringer and sender) and speed up the time to close a deal. With this approach we solve the problems of rapidly-growing e-commerce by optimizing existing commuter pathways to deliver goods.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Nonlinear Optics and Lasing in Complex Media' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The past decade has witnessed a stupendous growth in research activity on the way we control the flow and storage of photons. This activity has been, to a large extent, driven by the enormous progress in micro- and nano-fabrication capabilities of photonic media. The presented proposal aims at a theoretical and computational study of Non-linear optics and Lasing in Complex Photonic Media, enabled by this capability. The complexity of these media stems from their non-trivial spatial structure which is required for the control of electromagnetic radiation in various applications like novel micro- and nano-lasers. The proposed research will focus on four main topics: the role of a spatially non-uniform pump/gain medium in laser characteristics and its interplay with the resonator geometry for the design of compact and power-efficient lasers; lasing in Parity-Time (PT) symmetric cavities and its relation to unidirectional invisibility and the anti-laser; existence of a statistical signature of Anderson Localization in Random Lasers; theoretical techniques to study collective effects in Non-linear Optics that derive from the complexity in the photonic structure used to confine light. Results from these research activities are expected to have impact both on basic research and on applied technology for the design of novel and improved photonic devices.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'The slowest accreting neutron stars and black holes: New ways to probe fundamental physics' in the context of a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Very recently, a new class of sub-luminous accreting neutron stars and black holes has been identified. I propose to use these objects to probe the extreme physical processes which are associated with such compact stars. Just as with their better known brighter cousins, studying them when they are actively accreting and when they are in their quiescent states will give us clues about the behavior of ultra-dense matter in neutron stars and the way neutron-star magnetic fields decay due to the accretion of matter. However, given that these new systems behave differently, I expect to derive from their study a novel perspective which will gain in value even further when contrasted with our current knowledge. I further believe their study will allow me to significantly strengthen the observational proof for the presence of event horizons in black holes. The uncommon nature of these systems suggests that they are very unusual outcomes of binary evolution, and I expect this will also provide us with a different set of clues than we have had until now about the formation of binaries which harbor compact stars. These objects have only recently been discovered, both because we did not have the sensitivity to see them, and because we did not know how to optimize our searches to find them. Current instruments finally have reached the necessary sensitivity. I propose new approaches to find and study these sub-luminous systems using these X-ray and radio instruments in combination with multi-wavelength studies. I expect to find these systems in greater numbers than before, allowing systematic studies of their properties which in turn will provide the ingredients needed to investigate the fundamental physics associated with neutron stars and black holes and serve as input for my propo
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Understanding the impact of responses to climate change on children's political socialization' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

What does it mean to grow up learning about politics in a context marked by the climate crisis? What if your first awareness of a political issue was one that politicians seem unable to solve? KIDSONCLIMATE investigates how young teenagers’ awareness of the climate crisis, and the emotions it generates, might impact their (dis)engagement with politics at different levels (national, local, European). It uses existing quantitative data from the IEA International Civics and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) along with innovative qualitative methodologies with 13-year-olds and their parents in two countries (Belgium and France) to ask: how do the emotions generated by the climate crisis impact young teens’ support for the political system they live in and their feelings of political belonging? What are the social, political, educational, and media factors that influence these emotions? At a time when the effects of the climate crisis are ever more visible and dramatic, and many young people are turning away from institutional politics, or towards populism and the far right, we urgently need to understand how the emotions resulting from this context might impact how young people feel about their political system and their place within it.


**Keywords:** political socialization,  emotions and politics, youth and politics, political attitudes, environmental education, generational renewal, climate change
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Increasing the competitiveness of European manufacturing companies  by introducing an innovative single-step production process  for moveable, functional multi-piece components' (INTERLOGS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

In the last years, trillions of EUR added value moved from Europe to countries with favourable production factors, especially to countries with low labour-costs. To stay competitive in manufacturing, European companies have to innovate their processes to more efficiency. Due to its scalability and automation capacity, die-casting is one of the most prevalent production processes in the world leading to billions of parts each day. However, with die-casting, only rigid parts are realisable. For moveable components (like hinges), different rigid parts have to be assembled to create functionality. This value-adding step of assembling cannibalises the efficiency advantages of die-casting, making European assemblies less competitive due to higher wage costs. With INTERLOGS, LOHR has developed the worldwide first production process which allows the automated production of fully integrated moveable parts with die-casting in one single production step without the need for multi-step assembling. This leads to time saving of more than 98%, weight reduction of about 56% and costs savings of up to 60% while stability of components could be increased by factor 4. There are various application possibilities, representing a total addressable market of EUR 24.5 B€. For initial market entry, we target automotive industry valuing 3.6 B€ at a CAGR of 3.1%. The project is about scaling-up the prototype process for commercial exploitation, demonstrating large-scale working of the process and preparing initial market entry. The INTERLOGS project will not only boost the scale-up of LOHR in terms of turnover and employees but also of thousands of companies in Europe creating tens of thousands new jobs in Europe by retrieving trillions of EUR added-value.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Personalised Decision Support for Heart Valve Disease' (EurValve).

assistant: **Innovation**

Valvular Heart Disease currently affects 2.5% of the population, but is overwhelmingly a disease of the elderly and consequently on the rise. It is dominated by two conditions, Aortic Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation, both of which are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, yet which pose a truly demanding challenge for treatment optimisation. By combining multiple complex modelling components developed in recent EC-funded research projects, a comprehensive, clinically-compliant decision-support system will be developed to meet this challenge, by quantifying individualised disease severity and patient impairment, predicting disease progression, ranking the effectiveness of alternative candidate procedures, and optimising the patient-specific intervention plan. This algorithmically-driven process will dramatically improve outcomes and consistency across Europe in this fast-growing patient group, maximising individual, societal and economic outcomes.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Narrated InjusticeCompensation Claims and Transgenerational Narratives of Injustice'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Acknowledging historical injustice has become a major issue in a changing Europe since the End of the Cold War, but also worldwide, visible when the UN proclaimed 2009 the International Year of Reconciliation. Payments made by states to victims of historical injustice have become a common political practice, however, we still know little about how compensation desires are re-narrated across the generations, and how media and public debates shape those narratives of injustice.In the Netherlands one can study exemplarily how European post-war and post-colonial memories affected each other in the last decade and developed into a new form of claim culture. Therefore this project looks at two Dutch case studies, the payments made to Dutch Jewish victims since 2000 and how these payments became a reference-point for present (post-colonial) claims from descendants of former slaves, Surinamese and Dutch Antilleans. Analyzing both case studies in a comparative set-up will contribute to the understanding of the imaginations linked to such payments in the postmemory generation, to explore the multidirectionality of memory, and to specify the role of culture in such narratives of injustice.This project will be hosted in the research program on Understanding the Age of Transitional Justice: Narratives in a Historical Perspective at the NIOD, which will allow the Fellow to relate insights from Holocaust-research to present debates on post-colonial legacies, which will contribute to reflection upon Europe’s multiple identities. By getting involved in a vigorous network, discussing issues of transitional justice and memory from an interdisciplinary, transnational, and comparative approach, this fellowship will be of major importance for the Fellow’s development in terms of knowledge-tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Expanding the limits of single crystal superalloys through short crack fracture mechanics analysis' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Advanced alloys such as single crystal super alloys are now widely used in Industrial Gas Turbines and Aero-Engines. However, due to a lack of knowledge in the understanding of failure mechanisms, it is not possible, at the moment, to take full advantage of the high temperature capability of these materials without loss of safety . Previous research programmes have contributed to develop single crystals' knowledge and analytical/numerical tools, useful for the design improvement of turbo-machinery blade components. These tools are already of a great help to industrial practices but there are practical situations where they must be supplemented by taking into account more explicitly the crack propagation. The objective of the programme will be to complete the knowledge and the analytical/numerical tools in the field of short crack propagation and fracture analysis of single crystals for turbine blades and vanes .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Green Laser-Assisted Surface Structuring'.

assistant: **Concept**

Biomimetic (BIOM), spin-off the Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (GR), was founded in 2020 to lead the exploitation ofthe results coming from a long R&D pathway on developing laser strategies for producing bionic surfaces (e.g. LiNaBioFluid andBiocombs4Nanofibers FET projects). One of these investigations led to GLASS, a novel, cost-effective laser process, capable to imprintbiomimetic antireflective (AR) nanostructures on glass. GLASS provides remarkable AR properties, using a single-step andenvironmentally friendly manufacturing process, contrary to the most used AR coating techniques in industry that involve the use ofchemicals and multiple steps. Considering the huge commercial applications that this unique laser strategy can have (e.g. displays,special optics, digital cameras, automotive, telecommunication, solar systems), with this project BIOM will funnel efforts to addressthe major challenge of GLASS related to the mechanical durability of laser treated glass. Ultimate aim is the use of GLASS-producedAR glass for small-scale commercial applications, placing emphasis on consumer electronics displays and specialized optics markets.For this purpose, BIOM is partnering with Corning Inc (CORN), currently the leading glass manufacturer for consumer electronics, towork together on optimizing the GLASS process to meet the mechanical durability specifications of the two respective markets, whileat the same time will co-develop with LASEA, a recognized laser systems manufacturer, an automated GLASS laser system. Thesetechnical improvements will be validated by CORN undertaking the role of customer, while BIOM with the support of FORTH PRAXINETWORK, a highly specialized company in technology


**Keywords:** Optical engineering, photonics, lasers; Biomimetics;
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The recovery of language function after cochlear implantation. Brain imaging with positron emission tomography' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

In the case of sensorineural deafness occuring after language acquisition, it is now possible to restore an auditory environment by installing electrodes inside the cochlea. which directly stimulate the primary auditory afferents. Using a cochlear implant, some subjects recover the use of spoken language, whereas other subjects recover only the auditory alert function.. The large range of performances obtained with the same technology (new implant generation comprising around 20 electrodes) raises questions about the cerebral plasticity mechanisms that follow auditory re-afferentation and particularly that allow recovery of language function. The first aim of this project is to identify the cortical networks, the activity of which varies during the recovery of language function using positron emission tomography (PET). Generally, the language function is completely restored 18 months after implantation. The first study is a longitudinal investigation in which patients will undergo a brain imaging examination the day of the implant onset, and another one 14 months later when the language recovering process will be well engaged and almost optimal. The second aim of this project is to identify cortical networks involved in different speech recognition strategies used by cochlear implanted subjects (global versus phonological) and to compare these networks with those involved in speech recognition in normal subjects. The last question consists in determining whether patients process their new language rather like a native language or like a second language. In the first case, implant would re-activate the ancient nervous pathways used before deafness and in the second case, new circuits would be involved in the processing of the re-built language. To answer this question, t