RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The Resurgence in Wage Inequality and Technological Change: A New Approach' (CBTC).

assistant: **Innovation**

Social-science explanations for rising wage inequality have reached a dead end. Most economists argue that computerization has been primarily responsible, while on the other side of the argument are sociologists and political scientists who stress the role of political forces in the evolution process of wages. I would like to use my knowledge and experience to come up with an original theory on the complex dynamics between technology and politics in order to solve two unsettled questions regarding the role of computerization in rising wage inequality: First, how can computerization, which diffused simultaneously in rich countries, explain the divergent inequality trends in Europe and the United States? Second, what are the mechanisms behind the well-known observed positive correlation between computers and earnings?To answer the first question, I develop a new institutional agenda stating that politics, broadly defined, mitigates the effects of technological change on wages by stimulating norms of fair pay and equity. To answer the second question, I propose a truly novel perspective that conceptualizes the earnings advantage that derives from computerization around access to and control of information on the production process. Capitalizing on this new perspective, I develop a new approach to measuring computerization to capture the form of workers’ interaction with computers at work, and build a research strategy for analysing the effect of computerization on wages across countries and workplaces, and over time.This research project challenges the common understanding of technology’s role in producing economic inequality, and would thereby significantly impact all of the abovementioned disciplines, which are debating over the upswing in wage inequality, as well as pub
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Early events in rotavirus infection - role of viral proteins of particle internalization and membrane permeability' (1994-1998) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

* To identify the domain of VP4 interacting with sialic acids.* To characterize the mechanism of membrane destabilization and pore formation.* To determine the viral protein(s) and/or domain(s) responsible for membrane destabilization.* To study the role of chaperones in folding and oligomerization of ET-associated proteins (VP7, NSP4).* To elucidate the role of various genes implicated in early events of rotavirus infection.Expected Outcome* Insight in the mechanisms that allow penetration into the cell of large nucleoprotein complexes.* New strategies for prevention of gastro-intestinal diseases.* Scientific information exchange between scientists involved in the project in five countries.* Exchange and dissemination of valuable reagents among the participant laboratories. Exchanges of methodology by short stays of scientists in the lab of another contractant.* Organization of contractants meetings to produce relevant questions and methodology to answer them.* Common preparation of publication in high standards journals.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Enabling the property Data Marketplace for Novel Data-driven Business Models' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Property data are one of the most valuable datasets managed by governments worldwide and extensively used in various domains by private and public organizations. Unfortunately these data are not always easy to access. House and property data is used in a variety of ways to produce value added information within and across several business sectors, including real estate and debt collection. Such sectors suffer from a lack of innovation due to a fragmented data ecosystem which makes it difficult to access relevant datasets. This hampers innovation, protects incumbents and promotes rent-seeking business models. The difficulty in creating a single, open data market partly depends on the fact that some governmental agencies are currently making significant revenues on selling data to a restricted number of business players in the private sector. However, several studies, demonstrated that the transaction costs for government agencies tend to be very high, and often make selling the data non-profitable.proDataMarket aims to disrupt the property data market and demonstrate innovation across sectors where property data is relevant, by integrating a technical framework for effective publishing and consumption of property-related data, showcasing novel data-driven business products and services based on property data. proDataMarket will provide a digital data marketplace for open and non-open property and related contextual data, making it easier for data providers to publish and distribute their data (for free or for a fee) and for data consumers to easily access the data they need for their businesses.The consortium is formed by large companies ensuring high-impact business cases, technology transfer providers ensuring technologies for the creation and maintenance of the data m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'INNOVATIVE ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY FOR COASTAL PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Coastal erosion is a world wide problem. This project proposes a technology for coastal protection by deploying units which influence wave patterns and redirects energy and sediment flow to reverse erosion. This leads to shore build-up and coastal protection. Pilot units will be deployed in the project and studied.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'seda DNA: proxy for mapping presence of domesticated Horse mitochondrial haplogroups in the Pyrenees' (PALEOS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Horse domestication has had major impact on human civilization through mobility, warfare and economy. In spite of horse domestication being one of the most important turning points in the human history, lack of reliable well preserved archaeological records have been an obstacle in investigating earliest horse domestication and environmental factors influencing it. Furthermore if and how early husbandry practices influenced local environment is unknown. PALEOS here proposes to use interdisciplinary approach for this purpose. It will combine Prof. Ludovic Orlando’s expertise in paleogenomics and Dr. Kuldeep More’s in sedimentary genomics and paleo-environmental reconstruction through organic geochemistry analyses. Eneolithic Botai site in northern Kazakhstan chosen for this research shows strong evidence indicative of pastoral husbandry, involving milking and harnessing. It, thus, provides a unique opportunity to catch domestication red-handed at its earliest. During the 3rd millennium BCE, different domestic horses superseded Botai horses and the descendants of Botai people also vanished. What made Botai culture to choose this environment as a breeding ground for horses and why did it stop is presently unknown. One hypothesis posits that local environmental changes at Botai may have become incompatible with husbandry. Additionally, little is known about the husbandry techniques that allowed Botai people to domesticate the horse for the first time. PALEOS plans to take several soil sediment cores that will be split in half with each half for organic geochemistry and genomic analyses. Organic geochemistry part will reveal paleoclimate changes while genomics part will reveal changes in eukaryotic and prokaryotic community. When combined we will get holistic picture of dyna
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Group Formation under Conflict: An Experimental and Theoretical Study of Causes and Consequences' (GROUPFORM).

assistant: **Concept**

Theoretical and experimental research has significantly advanced our understanding of the economic and psychological factors underpinning human group conflict. Yet, a critical gap persists: nearly all existing research assumes that competing groups are fixed. This neglects the fact that conflict actively and dynamically affects group formation and that this can have a crucial impact on competitive success. Here, I propose to examine key drivers and consequences of such group formation processes under conditions of conflict.Specifically, I contribute to answering three related research questions: (i) How do people choose which groups to join under conditions of conflict? (ii) How do group size and social identity interact to influence these choices? And (iii): How do such group formation processes impact groups’ competitiveness and success?I tackle these questions via two independent yet complementary work packages (‘WPs’):WP1 combines game-theoretic analyses with a series of experiments to systematically examine how key group characteristics impact group choice under conditions of conflict. Specifically, it tests for the influence of structural aspects such as group size and psychological factors tied to social identity.WP2 uses agent-based simulations to investigate how individuals' preferences for group choice evolve over time in response to the adoption of group-level strategies aimed at resolving collective action problems. Part 1 will assess how variations in the type and effectiveness of these strategies affect group choice, size, and success. Part 2 provides a theoretical analysis of the role of social identity in group formation, complementing WP1’s empirical findings.This project advances a novel line of inquiry into the precursors and mechanisms underlying int
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Regulation of aquaporins in maize roots in response to water stress' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Diminished crop water consumption is important to reduce the need for irrigation especially within areas where resources of clean water are scarce. Therefore, expert scientists with strong expertise in plant water relations is needed to address this new agricultural challenge. Aquaporins (AQPs) are channel proteins present in almost all living organisms that facilitate the rapid and passive transport of water across cell membranes.Whereas general features of AQP molecular structure have been described, the integrated function and regulation in higher organisms, particularly in plants, still remain to be explored. Our project aims at investigating the integrated function and regulation of AQPs in maize roots in response to water stress (drought and salinity) combining molecular/biochemical approaches and physiological/biophysical techniques.Practically, we will first establish the growth and stress conditions for WT maize lines but also for lines deregulated in AQP gene expression. We will then monitor AQP gene and protein expression using quantitative RT-PCR and immunological approaches. Since AQP phosphorylation increases their water channel activity, we will detect any variation of the AQP phosphorylation status in response to water stress.In addition, her post-translational modifications such as methylation, acetylation etc. will be investigated using biochemical approaches and mass spectrometry. Finally, the water transport in roots of the different maize lines under water stress will be analyzed using biophysical techniques.The proposal represents a unique combination of expertises (molecular/biochemistry and physiology/biophysics) and will favour a transfer of knowledge between the host institution and the applicant. The latter will learn molecular/biochemical app
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'CaMKII over stimulation in engineered heart tissues (EHTs) made from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs): a parameter involved in the immaturity of hiPSC EHTs cardiomyocytes?' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In Europe, as observed in other parts of the world, cardiovascular (CV) diseases represent the leading cause of death. In the European Union, CV deaths account for 1.9 million deaths per year, and treatment costs for CV disease amount to an estimated 200 billion Euros per year. CV diseases encompass various pathologies that can lead to a progressive loss of cardiac contractile function and the clinical syndrome of heart failure (HF), including ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction. Drug therapy can successfully slow down the progression of HF and reduce mortality, but it cannot revert the loss of myocardium and thus provide no curative approach.The engineering of 3D heart tissues (EHTs) has been developed in 1994 and, in combination with the recent availability of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), may represent a novel, promising technique to treat such cardiac pathologies. EHTs are artificial living and functional 3D heart tissues that could replace injured or malformed heart and restore normal cardiac function on the one hand, and help modeling cardiac diseases and testing drugs in a human heart context on the other hand. However, despite the last years progress and clear advantages compared to 2D cultured hiPSC-cardiomyocytes (CM), EHT-CMs do not reach a fully mature phenotype matching that of isolated CMs from the adult human heart.Based on preliminary results obtained in the host laboratory, a set of indices suggest a role of CaMKII in the EHT-CMs maturation process. The objective of this proposal is thus to determine whether and, if yes, to which extent different CaMKII isoforms are involved in EHT-CM maturation. The EHT-CaMKII project could have very interesting impact on the EHT-CM maturation enhancement and, consequently, on numerous EHT
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'BIOdiversity, STAbility and sustainability in Spatial Ecological and social-ecological Systems' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Biodiversity loss is one of the greatest environmental challenges of our time. There is mounting evidence that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions and services, suggesting that it may be critical to the sustainability of ecosystems and human societies in the face of environmental changes. Classical ecological theory, however, has focused on measures of stability that cannot explain and predict these stabilizing effects, especially in spatial systems.The goal of BIOSTASES is to develop a coherent body of new theory on the stability of ecosystems and coupled social–ecological systems and its relationships with biodiversity at multiple spatial scales that can better inform empirical research. BIOSTASES will reach this goal through four complementary objectives. First, it will propose a mathematical framework focused on temporal variability as an empirically relevant measure of stability, and use this framework to build robust early warning signals for critical transitions. Second, it will use dynamical metacommunity models to explore a wide range of novel questions related to ecosystem stability and diversity–stability relationships across scales. Third, it will study the stability of complex meta-ecosystems to provide new perspectives on the stability of food webs and on synergies and trade-offs between multiple ecosystem services across space. Fourth, it will develop novel theory to study the long-term dynamics and sustainability of coupled social–ecological systems. BIOSTASES proposes an ambitious innovative research programme that will provide new perspectives on the stability and sustainability of ecological and coupled social–ecological systems in the face of environmental changes. It will contribute to bridging the gaps between theoretical an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'The mental economy: testing a dynamic trade-off between internal storage and external sampling' (HOMEOSTASIS) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

While interacting with the external world, the brain can only represent very little of this world in working memory (WM). WM is therefore generally referred to as a limited-capacity system. This limitation is not a problem in daily life, however, because the external world typically remains available and can be accessed relatively easily. The current dominant theory of WM does not explain how the brain balances between internal storage and external sampling, as this theory exclusively relates to situations in which the remembered information is no longer physically present. The HOMEOSTASIS project is motivated by the idea that WM should be studied in interaction with the world that is still within view. HOMEOSTASIS will develop a new theoretical model of WM based on an internal mental economy: I propose that WM maintains a perceptual homeostasis by dynamically trading the costs of accurate internal storage against external sampling of the external visual world. Whereas current research on WM has a strong focus on its maximum capacity, this capacity may hardly be used as observers prefer to minimize internal storage due to the effortful nature of WM storage. I will rigorously test the models theoretical basis using novel experimental paradigms in which WM is studied in interaction with the physically present environment. To decode the current content of WM, I will adopt state-of-the-art electroencephalographic decoding techniques. To study WM in interaction with worlds of varying reliability and familiarity, I will employ virtual reality technology. Finally, I will investigate patients with restricted deficits to specific components of the model and use machine learning techniques to discover biometric signatures in eye movements.This new model of WM will open a new wind
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'Control strategies for European air quality based on the tropospheric oxidation characteristics of volatile organic compounds'.

assistant: **Concept**

To study the atmospheric behaviour of oxygenated organic substances in real air mixtures under a variety of different VOC compositions and NOxLaboratory studies have been performed on the importance of ozone reactions with biogenic volotile organic compounds (VOC), the atmospheric oxidation of halogenated organic compounds used as fuel additives and the atmospheric oxidation of halogenated compounds af anthropogenic and biogenic origin.Reactions of ozone with biogenic compoundsKinetics and project studies of reactions of ozone with a variety of biogenic compounds. Emphasis has been placed on ozone with alkenes, since experimental evidence that these reactions lead to the formation of OH radicals. The reactions with a series of alkenes have been investigated and the OH radical yoeld rationalized in terms of the molecular stucture of the alkenes.Atmospheric oxidation of oxygenated VOCsThe rate constants of the reaction of OH radicals with a series of alcohols, esters and ethers have been measured. studies have focused on difunctional cmpounds such as CH3O(CH2)nOCH3 which have potential applications as fuel additives and water based solvents in industry, Structure reactivity relationships are being developed to facilitate prediction of the kinetics of atmosperic oxygen and hence tropospheric lifetimes.Atmospheric oxidation of halogenated organic compoundsRate constants have been determined fro the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with a number of fluorinated ethers and chlorinated alkanes and alkenes. The results give estimates of the atmospheric lifetimes of these compounds and provide structure reactivity information on the reactions.Concern for the environment is a high priority for National governments and the European Community. Photochemical Oxidant formation, arising f