RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Accurate Income Measurement for the Assessment of Public Policies' (AIM-AP) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

This programme of activity will improve the comparability, scope and applicability of tools, methods and data for the measurement of income and the analysis of the effects of policies on inequality, poverty and social inclusion.It includes three linked projects on:(a) The distributional effects of non-cash incomes and the implementation of a more comprehensive income definition,(b) The implications of (and methods to account for) errors in targeting social benefits, tax evasion and measurement error in income data,(c) Incorporation of the effects of indirect taxes, along with direct taxes and social benefits, in redistribution analysis.All three projects are designed to improve the degree of comparability of measurement and analysis across countries. Each project will develop methodologies within a cross-national perspective and demonstrate their applicability to a wide range of research questions in diverse scientific fields. The resulting data and method enhancements will be made generally accessible and re-useable by implementing them within EUROMOD the EU tax-benefit model, an existing research infrastructure used for policy analysis and evaluation.The proposal most closely addresses topic 8.2.2 (Promotion and support for comparative research, methodologies and data generation) while the substantive issues it relates to are also relevant to topics 2.2.2 (Inequalities in society and their consequences) and 2.2.1 (Societal trends, quality of life and public policies).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Undergraduated student'.

assistant: **Objectives**

One of the most exciting frontiers of macromolecular science in the new millennium lies probably in widening the scope and sharpening the specific merits of polymer therapeutics. This implies the development of new generations of bioactive polymers. Bioactive polymers are synthetic polymers capable either of improving the mode of action of other active substances, as in the case of targetable polymer drug carriers, or of exerting a biological activity of their own, as in the case of membrane. active polymers with a potential as transfection promoters. They are in general functional polymers; that is, polymers endowed with reactive chemical functions, as exemplified by the well-known Ringsdorf model of polyrner-drug conjugate (Fig. 1). Poly( amidoamine )s (pAAs ) are synthetic teramino polymers obtained by stepwise polyaddition of primary or secondary aliphatic amines to bis-acrylamides . The polymerisation reaction takes place in solvents carrying mobile protons, such as water or alcohols, at room temperatures and without added catalysts. High monomer concentrations and relatively low reaction temperatures the best results Aprotic solvents, even ifhighly polar, are unsuitable as reaction media yielding only low molecular weight products. The ammo groups react only if present as free base (Fig. 2). P AAs are by themselves highly functional polymers. However, further functionalisation of P AAs may be useful for special purposes. In many cases, the introduction of additional functions in p AAs as side substituents can be simply achieved starting from the corresponding functional monomers. For instance, hydroxy; ter -amino; allyl-, amido- and ether groups if present in the monomers do not interfere mth the polymerisation process ( Fig- 3). Very important are the amphoteric
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Growing up in England and Italy: Young people's narratives of Identity and Migration' in the context of a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content:How do young people construct their identities in today's Europe, in a context of high uncertainty and with no established rites of passage" to mark the transition to adulthood? I want to address this question through a cross-national study of two European countries, England and Italy, and by focussing on the case-study of migration, which is going to be an increasingly common reality for young people across Europe. The issues of individual change and interaction with the other that are fundamental to the definition of identity are accentuated by the experience of migration. Through the adoption of a "self+other" model, I intend to study identity in a relational view, seeing how far migrating involves acquiring new dimensions, becoming le to live between different worlds. With an ethnographic investigation, based on the joint application of diary+interview, I aim to empower participants to describe themselves in their own words, reflecting primarily on their most significant relationships and their lived experience of migration.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)I believe that with my PhD at Cambridge I will receive the training for carrying out research in a |cross-national perspective.Links with industry / industrial relevance (22):My sampling will involve making contact with local firms in the two countries, for getting access to their employees."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'e-Infrastructure Reflection Group Support Programme 7'.

assistant: **Objectives**

e-IRGSP7 will provide the core support services to the e-Infrastructure Reflection Group (e-IRG). The project will support e-IRG in providing advice on policy-making towards inclusive, federated, user-driven and resilient e-Infrastructures and their related services. The main activities include the operation of the e-IRG secretariat, i.e. organisation of e-IRG events and provision of secretarial support to e-IRG, its Chair and Executive Board and the provision of policy support towards the development and publishing of policy papers and recommendations on the e-Infrastructure spectrum, as well as the support to related e-IRG working groups and task forces, which are also vital for e-IRG. The e-IRG analytical capacity for its policy documents will be strengthened with external experts, both from the e-IRG delegates and their countries, and from well-known experts in the filed who are invited as speakers in the e-IRG workshops. The communication and outreach activities, include the dissemination of the outputs of e-IRG throughout the European Research Area (ERA), the external and internal e-IRG web presence and maintenance of the social media outlets. Liaison activities are also planned with targeted stakeholders, such as ESFRI related ones,  to jointly underpin the interworking of e-Infrastructures with the thematic infrastructures. Through these supporting activities by e-IRGSP7 and in its capacities, e-IRG will contribute to the implementation of EOSC, including better coordination among national entities (e.g., NRENs, national computing/clouds infrastructures) and to a more inclusive e-Infrastructure ecosystem. The consortium is very experienced and well-connected in the field through long involvement in previous e-IRG support projects and other EOSC key projects and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'The evolution of adaptive response mechanisms' (AdaptiveResponse).

assistant: **Innovation**

In an era of rapid climate change there is a pressing need to understand whether and how organisms are able to adapt to novel environments. Such understanding is hampered by a major divide in the life sciences. Disciplines like systems biology or neurobiology make rapid progress in unravelling the mechanisms underlying the responses of organisms to their environment, but this knowledge is insufficiently integrated in eco-evolutionary theory. Current eco-evolutionary models focus on the response patterns themselves, largely neglecting the structures and mechanisms producing these patterns. Here I propose a new, mechanism-oriented framework that views the architecture of adaptation, rather than the resulting responses, as the primary target of natural selection. I am convinced that this change in perspective will yield fundamentally new insights, necessitating the re-evaluation of many seemingly well-established eco-evolutionary principles.My aim is to develop a comprehensive theory of the eco-evolutionary causes and consequences of the architecture underlying adaptive responses. In three parallel lines of investigation, I will study how architecture is shaped by selection, how evolved response strategies reflect the underlying architecture, and how these responses affect the eco-evolutionary dynamics and the capacity to adapt to novel conditions. All three lines have the potential of making ground-breaking contributions to eco-evolutionary theory, including: the specification of evolutionary tipping points; resolving the puzzle that real organisms evolve much faster than predicted by current theory; a new and general explanation for the evolutionary emergence of individual variation; and a framework for studying the evolution of learning and other general-purpose mechani
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'BIZKAIA WASTE TO ENERGY PLANT'.

assistant: **Objectives**

To design, build, and operate a waste-to-energy plant (30 MT/hr) with a technology that will enhance power output and electrical efficiency in such manner that the following are achieved: greater plant availability, energy saving, low tipping fee for MSW disposal, and reduced environmental pollution.Due to the fact that the project is in design phase no results have been obtained although the following are expected :Increased availability of the MSW incineration boiler- Net power output: 91,9 MW- Total Electrical gross efficiency: 44,8%- Fuel-oil saving : 93.000 t/yr, MSW disposal fee : 5400 PTA/t (33,5 ecu/t)- Reduction of the environmental pollution : 204.500 t/yr CO2, 14.600 t/yr SO2, 1.730 t/yr NOx, 460 t/yr of dust particulates.Waste to Energy WTE plants require a high investment and they convert the thermal energy content of waste into electricity with relatively low efficiency. Therefore the corresponding disposal fee for the MSW is high.The WTE plant of this project combines two functions: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) environmentally friendly treatment and efficient electrical energy production.The plant will consist of a MSW incineration boiler, and external superheater in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) and two electrical generators powered by two turbomachines: gas turbine and steam turbine. The gas turbine is fueled be natural gas.The MSW boiler, unlike those currently in use, generates saturated steam (without superheating) at high pressure (107 bar). The gas turbine generates electrical energy, while the thermal energy in the hot exhaust gases is recovered in a heat recovery boiler.The MSW boiler has a rated capacity of 30 MT/hr, and the gross power output of the plant is 98 MW. Grosselectrical efficiency in the plant is 44,8%.The main innovative tec
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Residue and Materials analyses of Early Iron Age ceramics, KwaZulu-Natal' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Ancient food systems are often broadly simplified as a dichotomy between foraging and farming. This view, however, is increasingly challenged by archaeologists who argue that it does not apply neatly to all contexts in the past. In fact, it is likely that ancient societies  followed a myriad of pathways to full food production. The goal of this project, led by Dr Emma Loftus, is to explore the archaeology of food in coastal south-east Africa, one of the last major regions on Earth to be occupied by agriculturalists. Specifically, I test the hypothesis that this southernmost extension of pioneer farmers in Africa, during the 1st millennium AD, was only made possible by a substantial shift in subsistence practice, namely an extensive reliance on wild coastal foods. This project aims to document the little-explored Early Iron Age archaeology of the northern KwaZulu-Natal coastline, extending to Mozambique. In conjunction with foot surveys, new excavations and scientific dating, RAMEKIN will undertake portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) and organic residue analyses of the distinctive pottery made by early farmers.  Portable-XRF reveals details of the ceramic composition and manufacture, indicating the wider relationships between these groups and others, including foragers and farming groups that appeared later in this region. Organic residue analyses of adsorbed lipids in cooking vessels will demonstrate the relative importance of coastal foods, such as shellfish, and animal domesticates, such as cattle, during this expansion phase. Altogether, RAMEKIN will facilitate new, nuanced perspectives on the many routes to food production in Africa, and will help to document the ways in which ancient agriculturalists dealt with episodes of environmental change, an increasingly pertin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'An alliance of European marine research infrastructure to meet the evolving needs of the research and industrial communities.'.

assistant: **Objectives**

EurofleetsPlus will facilitate open access to an integrated and advanced research vessel fleet, designed to meet the evolving and challenging needs of the user community. European and international researchers from academia and industry will be able to apply for several access programmes, through a single-entry system. EurofleetsPlus will prioritise support for research on sustainable, clean and healthy oceans, linking with existing ocean observation infrastructures, and support innovation through working closely with industry. The project will enable access to a unique fleet of 27 state-of-the-art research vessels from European and international partners. Through competitive Calls, researchers will be able to access the entire North Atlantic, Mediterranean, Black Sea, North Sea, Baltic Sea, Pacific Southern Ocean and Ross Sea. In addition to ship time, researchers will also have access to new Autonomous Underwater Vehicles and Remotely Operated Vehicles. A unique portable telepresence system will enable remote access by researchers and diverse end users including the public; a first for Europe. In addition to comprehensive transnational  activities, the project will undertake joint research activities to meet the evolving challenges of marine research, in particular, deep ocean research and exploration, data management, and virtual access. Multiple networking activities will ensure robust Call processes; wide stakeholder engagement; development of a strategic roadmap and long-term sustainability plan; diverse training and education activities; management of innovation; and widespread dissemination and communication. EurofleetsPlus will facilitate access to unique marine infrastructure, enabling excellent research, increasing ocean literacy, and providing a clear road m
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Synthesis and Utilization of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for more sustainable and durable cementitious composites', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Impact**

The current project purposes to produce ultra-high performance concrete, especially at early age, and also to further reduce cement consumption using novel nanotechnology techniques. Due to the fact that concrete is the most important building material and also one of the largest sources of air pollution, it is necessary to improve its performance. The slow process of increasing the strength of concrete and barriers to the use of nanomaterials justify the need to use new technology. To achieve this, using mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have been considered due to their high chemical activity and suitable dispersibility. In this study using MSNs in concrete will be dealt with for the first time.MSNs are synthesized and optimized in this study and then will be used in different amounts in cement composites to examine the micro structure, durability and mechanical properties. The methodology of the project is divided into three section: 1- Synthesizing and investigating MSNs 2- Examining the properties of cement paste containing MSNs 3- Investigating of properties of concrete containing MSN and doing LCA.Conducting the project in KU Leuven with its global facilities, working with prof. Ozlem, and also interdisciplinary nature of this study, will give the applicant this opportunity to be trained in different terms including becoming familiar with equipment, synthesizing, analyzing the micro structure of concrete, and managing project. These help him to fill his research gap. Furthermore, given the two-way science interaction nature of this project, it can open a new research path at KU Leuven. Considering the applicant’s current experience in concrete and the experience he will gain in this project, it is expected that he will become an independent scientist in conc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Medical Treatments in Medieval Leprosaria. Exploring Healing Remedies through Dental Calculus Analysis' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Leprosy was an iconic disease in medieval Europe. From the 11th century, several leprosy hospitals were founded as a mitigative response to the risk of infection. Medieval treatises and chronicles suggest that leprosy was treated with medicinal plants and other ingredients of mineral and animal origin. However, very little is known about the methods used to diagnose and treat this disease within leprosaria, and medical treatments of leprosy have very rarely put in their physical context so far. Through the analysis of the dental calculus, the MEDICAL project aims to explore the medical care offered to people who experienced leprosy and lived in leprosaria in Northern Europe during the medieval period (1100-1550AD). To date, these medical treatments have never been analysed from an archaeological perspective and the study of skeletal remains recovered from selected historic leprosy cemeteries offers an unparalleled opportunity to investigate medical treatments further. The MEDICAL project will focus on two north European case studies: the cemeteries of St. Leonard at Peterborough (England) and Saint-Thomas d’Aizier (France). The research will be developed at the Department of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences at the Sapienza University in Rome (host institution) and at the Department of Archaeology of  Durham University (secondment). Under the supervision of Professor Emanuela Cristiani (Rome) and Professor Charlotte Roberts (Durham), the applicant Dr Elena Fiorin will  analyse human dental calculus employing optical microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy with X-ray microanalysis using Energy and Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. This project ultimately seeks to shed new light on the history of medieval medicine
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Latin american network for research on the biology and control of triatominae' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The ECLAT network has been set up to carry out research on the biosystematics, population genetics, and behaviour of Diatomite bugs, in support of Chagas disease vector control programmes throughout Latin America. An important focus of the work is to improve understanding of the evolutionary processes involved in adaptation of silvatic species to colonise domestic environments. During the course of these studies, a wide series of phonetic and genetic markers is being investigated, both to aid in biosystematics studies and also provide markers for studying reification of treated dwellings during the course of post-control surveillance. The network plays a key role in advising governments about intervention strategies, and in monitoring control trials.