RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Innovative railway sleeper design increasing track lateral resistance, reducing significantly costs related to track misalignment events' (DINTRA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Railway track lateral movement occurs when lateral resistance is not enough hold track in place. This movement is known as track misalignment (when it is a progressive defect associated to train loads) or track buckle (when it is an abrupt event associated mainly to unusually high temperatures).Track alignment must be restored as even small track misalignments induce additional dynamic forces in the vehicle. Track maintenance operations to restore track alignment (tamping) require 26% of track maintenance and renewal cost (2.989M€/year in Europe). Besides, cost of rail grinding and renewal operations are estimated to be around 10% of total EU railway maintenance and renewal costs (1.118M€/year).Moreover track misalignment eventually causes a great risk of derailment. It is estimated that around 25% of train derailments are due to track geometry deterioration, causing on average 18 derailment per year in Europe with an associated economic loss of 32M€, not considering the potential human losses. To solve this situation, ACCISA has developed DINTRA sleepers, and innovative solution capable of increasing significantly track lateral resistance. Reduction of track maintenance and renewal cost and track buckle events and derailments due to track misalignment will be experienced. DINTRA sleepers have a low implementation cost and no need of extra calculation or new equipment for their implementation. Our overall objective with the present project is to industrialize the production process of DINTRA sleeper to introduce them into the international market through the construction of three advanced demonstration element in the most complex and demanding conditions.When implementing DINTRA sleepers, railway infrastructure managers will save over 978M€ in track maintenance and rene
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Spatial Augmented Reality as a Key for co-creativity' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The SPARK project aims at realizing a responsive and intuitive ICT platform that exploit the potential of Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR) to show designers and customers real-like solutions in the form of mixed prototypes (partially virtual and partially physical) during brainstorming sessions. The SPARK platform allows designers and customers to freely work together within the paradigm of open-innovation so as to support and foster creative thinking with an enriched flow of ideas in the design process. The platform, by means of adequate content management and real-like interaction with the mixed prototype, will enhance the innovation capabilities of creative industries through the facilitation of brainstorming and the early assessment of design solutions in a Co-Design environment. It will enable designers and customers to cooperate since the very beginning to create the most suitable solutions according to the prompt evaluation of customers. The SPARK platform addresses the need of the creative industries of the consortium to reduce the effects of poor communication with their customers and the inefficiencies due to the asynchronous process of ideation and validation, which results in longer design cycles and a slower pace for time-to-market.The platform will be validated, against an appropriate metrics, with control groups in relevant operational and real life environments, where creativity plays a paramount role. The groups will include also customers and other user communities. The tests will aim at demonstrating the effectiveness of the platform in: (1) reducing the time needed for generating ideas, (2) reducing the amount of creative SME’s human resources on a single project (so as to allow them to manage more projects), (3) reducing the workload of the people in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'VAS Technologies entry into China market' (2002-2006).

assistant: **Concept**

BACKGROUND The first service for mobile was voice". Since then many Value Added Services (VAS) have been introduced, e.g. short message services (SMS), Java downloading, Internet browsing, multimedia messaging (MMS), location-based services (LBS). In China there is no clear process on how to adopt global mobile VAS technologies and turn them into operative services and end-user benefits. And more new global VAS technologies are getting mature e.g. Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC), TV broadcast to mobile DVB-H. Each new VAS technology enables creation of new categories of applications and services. By combining existing and new VAS services, complexity grows but so does opportunities for both Chinese and European SME industries. European small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) with innovative mobile applications/content need to understand Chinese requirements earliest in order to be able to make access to China market.OBJECTIVE: This project aims to recognize and produce information about China-specific needs related to existing and future mobile VAS. Project objective is to identify and network with those Chinese organizations, which are key influencers in the market entry process for VAS technologies. This project will produce information, which will clarify the process of how China accepts and adopts new VAS technologies as basis for new innovative applications. METHOD Project has partnered with Beijing University of Posts and Telecomms to identify the key Chinese influencers and organizations and to map China VAS entry process. Project coordinator organizes monthly workshops for sharing information and problem issues. Target is to understand and even further-develop the VAS entry process, and to enable person-level networking. Project can lead into future actions wi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Neuron-Glia Interactions in Nerve Development and Disease' (NGIDD).

assistant: **Innovation**

The characteristic appearance of white matter in the nervous system results from a remarkable cellular structure called myelin. This membraneous sheath is wrapped around axons by dedicated glial cells, thereby allowing the rapid propagation of impulses along the axons. The importance of the myelin sheath is underscored by the many neurological diseases that are caused by loss or destabilization of the myelin sheath, such as multiple sclerosis, leukodystrophies and peripheral neuropathies. The formation and maintenance of myelin by Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes results from close interactions between the neuron and glia cell. However, despite the vast importance of myelin to the normal physiological function of the nervous system, the molecular mechanisms underlying axon-glial communication in health and disease still remains largely unknown. In this collaborative project we aim to unravel these molecular mechanisms, discover novel molecules involved in neuron-glia communication and identify and test new targets for pharmaceutical intervention to aid the regenerative capacity of the nervous system.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Hot-spots of Phosphorus and Nitrogen delivery in Time and Space in agricultural catchments' (HotPaNTS).

assistant: **Innovation**

Growing food demand exacerbates negative impacts of agriculture on the environment including diffuse nutrient losses from agricultural land to surface and groundwaters causing their eutrophication. The research will evaluate a robust monitoring method of detecting diffuse pollution in space and time in agricultural catchments based on in situ fluorescence sensors. Tangible advantages of the fluorescence sensors: in situ deployment, low cost, real-time measurements, mobility within the catchment, sensitivity and reliability, will be evaluated against potential limitations from quenching effects. This comprehensive evaluation is possible thanks to the host’s unique expertise and role as a coordinator of the Swedish monitoring programme with access to the monitoring catchments, covering a range of agronomic and environmental conditions. Once tested over hot-spots and hot-moments of nutrient delivery, the method could offer an alternative and/or complementary monitoring approach to the existing methodologies of low-frequency and fixed-location nutrient sampling. The tool will improve targeting nutrient sources and mitigation measures to the locations in which they will bring the largest economical, societal and environmental benefits and in turn will help to achieve the aims of the EU Water Framework Directive.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Sustainable Zero Carbon ECO-Town Developments Improving Quality of Life across EU - ECO-Life', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The objective of ECO-Life project is to establish a replicable planning & implementation approach and to demonstrate innovative and integrated energy concepts in supply and demand side in municipalities in LT, BE and DK to reach the goal of zero CO2. The local ECO-life projects are integrated in large climate action initiatives in the municipalities. The project will use 100 % RES. Concerning RUE, LT is representing huge refurbishment potential in East Europe, BE focuses on social housing and DK represents the next level of energy efficiency. A Whole Town Design Approach is used in all three communities with focus on achieving goals at affordable costs and on developing new financing tools. The approach includes end-user involvement and dissemination. The DK Concerto experiences from Concerto III will be transferred to first Concerto projects in BE and LT. The project will directly impact 14,100 inhabitants. Community household impact 2600 DK, 1500 BE, 2500 LT. Zero Carbon Vision area, DK: 3000 m² solar field dedicated to ECO-Life;-1.2 MW wind, >320 m² PV; 40 passive dwellings 49 kWhtpe/m2 (tot. prim. energy); 2 experimental houses 49 kWhtpe/m²; 200 A+dwel. 74 kWhtpe/m², 1stof large scheme;102 dwel. refurbished 100 kWhtpe/m²; School/Inst, office 70 kWhtpe/m²;376 kW polygeneration heat/cool with pos. ground energy storage;ICT and Smart-grid solutions; Whole District Refurbishment, LT: 2 MW bioboiler -local wood waste;200 kWel/240th CHP;500 m² solar thermal;Minor use PV;360 typical East Europe dwel. refurbished - from 250 kWhtpe/m² to 125 kWhtpe/m²;4200 m² refurbished tertiary build;Experimental Social Housing area, BE;75 kWp BIPV;163 dwel. refurbished to 32 kWhtpe/m²;87 new zero energy buildings, 21 kWhtpe/m²;Biofuel mini-CHP units in buildings Key innovations: Whole tow
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Research Infrastructures and their structural dimension within the European Research Area' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Continuing the reflexion work started in May 2007, based on the CREST recommendations on ""how to make better coordinated use of Structural Funds and Framework Programme to support R&D?"", and the recent launch of the EC communication on ""competitive European regions through research and innovation"", the main objectives of the conference are to clarify the challenges and opportunities at the regional, national, or inter-regional levels which could be related with the development of research infrastructures of pan-European character (including the e-infrastructure), to highlight the contribution to the Lisbon objectives offered by such facilities (e.g. impacts on industry, sustainable development, employment) and to review these recommendations to improve the financial engineering of research infrastructures for their construction and sustainable operation.""
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Spatial Multiplexing Fluid Antenna Systems' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks requires a paradigm shift beyond the limitations of current fixed-position antenna arrays. While the emerging Fluid Antenna System (FAS) offers unprecedented reliability by selecting a single optimal antenna port, this focus on diversity is a strategic dead end for 6G's extreme capacity goals, as it cannot achieve spatial multiplexing (SM).This project, Spatial Multiplexing Fluid Antenna Systems (SM-FAS), pioneers a fundamental pivot to unlock massive throughput. It addresses the critical question: how can an optimal subset of antenna ports be activated simultaneously to create parallel data streams?To realise this vision, this fellowship will execute a holistic research programme progressing from theory to experimental proof-of-concept. The objectives are: (1) To establish the first comprehensive theoretical framework for SM-FAS, deriving its fundamental performance limits and scaling laws. (2) To design novel, low-complexity algorithms for the joint optimisation of port selection and beamforming. (3) To create a practical framework for adaptive control of the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT). (4) To build and experimentally validate the world's first SM-FAS prototype capable of demonstrating spatial multiplexing.The project will deliver the foundational theory, practical algorithms, and hardware validation needed to establish SM-FAS as a core 6G enabling technology. This will secure Europe’s technological leadership, generate significant scientific and economic impact, and provide the researcher with a unique training environment to become a future leader in wireless communications.


**Keywords:** Fluid Antenna Systems, Spatial Multiplexing, 6G, Beamforming, Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff, Prototyping
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Biological pump Sensitivity and climate change: InterroGatiNg past environmentAL perturbations' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The biological pump refers to the mechanism by which carbon is assimilated by photosynthetic algae in the ocean photic zone and subsequently exported to depth upon death of the organisms. The largest part of this export production is generally remineralized as it travels throughout the water column where it depletes dissolved oxygen concentrations. A fraction of the export production may still reach the sea floor, where it is susceptible to be buried, thus inducing a net removal of CO2 from the ocean-atmosphere system. Therefore, the good appraisal of the response of the biological pump to changing environmental conditions is crucial to reasonably predict climate and ocean oxygenation impacts, both associated with past events and as will result from ongoing anthropogenic emissions. However, the behavior of the ecological system in the face of climatic changes and how it impacts the strength and efficiency of the biological pump remains difficult to predict. To address this, here I propose to investigate the sensitivity of the biological pump in a novel way – using a state-of-the-art ecological model including a representation of marine biogeochemical cycles. I will focus on past periods, which provide a whole evolutionary chronicle to which model outputs can be directly compared. Confrontation of model results with geological records will also allow me to develop a mechanistic understanding of the behavior of the ecological system in response to a wide range of environmental perturbations. The proposed approach constitutes an unrivaled opportunity to increase our understanding of the geological record and what it can tell us of relevance to the future. Lessons learned here, both positive and negative, have the potential to help inform the next generation of marine ecosy
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Exploring entanglement by noise measurements in nanoelectronic devices' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The measurements of the time dependent current fluctuations (noise) in mesoscopic devices represent a great tool to investigate electron correlations. This tool can give access to information, which is not contained in usual conductance measurements, such a s the effective charge of carriers or to distinguish the classical and quantum nature of chaotic scattering in cavities. It can also be used to test particle statistics. The fermionic/bosonic character leads to anti-bunching/bunching of the particles.The antibunching of the fermions is a consequence of the Pauli principle. If a fermionic beam splits into two partial ones, the fluctuations in the two partial beams are anticorrelated. A few years ago the host institute realized a fermionic analogon of the single-source Hanbury-Brown and amp;Twiss (HBT) experiment demonstrating that electrons anti-bunch as a consequence of their fermionic nature. However, bunching of electrons is possible, if for example electrons are paired in a spin singlet state, as realize d in conventional superconductors. This pairing would lead to positive correlations.The goal of this project is to `search for positive current cross-correlations due to the entanglement of electrons. We will focus on correlation originated from two different types of entanglement in multiterminal semiconducting nanostructures: Spin entanglement will be studied in superconductor-normal hybrid structures; a super-conducting (Nb) electrode will be used as an emitter of correlated electron pairs into a Y-shaped beam splitter constructed in 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). Entanglement based on the orbital degree of freedom will be probed in a two-source HBT-interferometer, which will be fabricated in 2DEG operating in the quantum Hall regime.These experiments help
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Safety CaUsation, Benefits and Efficiency' (SafetyCube) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of SafetyCube is to develop an innovative road safety Decision Support System (DSS) that will enable policy-makers and stakeholders to select and implement the most appropriate strategies, measures and cost-effective approaches to reduce casualties of all road user types and all severities.At the core of the project will be a novel and comprehensive analysis of accident causation factors combined with newly estimated data on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of safety measures, not just in relation to reduction of fatalities but also the number of injured. An operational framework will be established to provide future access to the DSS once the project is completed.The project has four sub-objectives:1. To develop new analysis methods for (a) Priority setting, (b) Evaluating the effectiveness of measures (c) Monitoring serious injuries and assessing their socio-economic costs (d) Cost-benefit analysis taking account of human and material costs2. To apply these methods to safety data to identify the key accident causation mechanisms, risk factors and the most cost-effective measures for fatally and seriously injured casualties3. To develop an operational framework to ensure the project facilities can be accessed and updated beyond the completion of SafetyCube4. To enhance the European Road Safety Observatory and work with road safety stakeholders to ensure the results of the project can be implemented as widely as possibleThe project outputs will be framed according to the specific policy and stakeholder areas – infrastructures, vehicles and road users – so that the measures developed in the project can be most readily applied. A systems approach will ensure effective coordination between these areas.The close involvement of road safety stakeholders