RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'From A to B: Generalizing the mathematics of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to biological neural networks (BNNs)'.

assistant: **Concept**

Why does the brain outperform AI? Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are at the core of the AI revolution. In the past years, enormous efforts have been made to unravel their mathematical properties, leading to fundamental insights and mathematical guarantees on when and why deep learning works well. ANNs are inspired by biological neural networks (BNNs) but differ in many respects: ANNs represent functions while BNNs represent stochastic processes, and the gradient-based deep learning applied for ANNs is very different from the local updating of BNNs. BNNs are superior to ANNs in the sense that the brain learns faster and generalizes better. Despite the urgency for answers and the rich and interesting mathematical structures that BNNs create, scarcely any theoretical attempts have been made to understand learning in the brain. The stochastic process structure of BNNs and the need to understand the statistical convergence behavior call for a mathematical statistics approach. This project proposes the development of advanced mathematical tools in nonparametric and high- dimensional statistics to analyze learning in BNNs as a statistical method. The starting point is a novel interpretation of the local updating of BNN parameters as a specific and non-standard, derivative-free optimization method. Whereas derivative-free optimization is thought to be slow, our conjecture is that it leads to favorable statistical properties in the setting underlying BNNs. If the research is successful, it has the potential to open a new research area in mathematical statistics and provide insights into how the brain learns. It could also lead to recommendations on how to make AI more efficient with less training data and how to train neuromorphic computer chips mimicking BNNs.


**Keywords:*
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'New concept and technology for high energy rock fall protection fences' (ABSORBNET) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ETAG27 has been endorsed in January 2008 by EOTA. This document defines the technical performances a rock fall protection kit has to meet to get (CE) marking on the product. The rock fall protection market is growing rapidly (+17% p.a.) due to the new consciousness of safety, not only for existing infrastructures, but also for future ones for whom safety is considered at conception stage.ETAG27 will be fully applied from 2014. At this time only certified rock fall protection kit will be authorised to be retailed. ETAG27 raises a technical issue in the case of high energy rocks. Only two models for low energy rock fall protection have been approved by EATO in November 2009 such a time gap proofs the technical challenge issued by ETAG27 and it is clear that strong R&D effort is necessary to obtain high energy products which can meet the requirements.So a new solution is needed to create a new rock fall protection kit based on a new concept to get enhanced performances by specific innovations specially optimised for rock fall protection context: New optimised absorbing material.New set-up processing for materials.New optimised net weaving.Absornet will offer to the market a new generation of rock fall protection kits based on new knowledge technology. Moreover the net will be design to not only meet ETAG27 requirement but also to minimise the remaining stress on anchorages below a level that make installation of rock fall protection kit possible in every ground type. Such a new concept based solution will be a large improvement within the concerned market. The penetration impact is expected to by high thanks to the new technology but also to the ETAG27 application. The amount of research and development needed unfortunately over-passes SMEs potential (in term of knowle
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'ROLE OF ICE-OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE PROCESSES IN HIGH LATITUDE CLIMATE CHANGE' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The doctoral training will take a broad integrated state-of-the-art approach to initiate a better understanding of the dynamic geophysical processes inherent in high latitude climate variability, high latitude climate response to external forcing, and links with the lower latitudes. The training will directly address key elements of the Energy, environment and sustainable development" programme of the 5th framework programme KA 2.1.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2 and 2.4. The focus is on the role of ice-ocean-atmosphere processes in high latitude climate change. In particular the training site offers possibilities for students to obtain in-depth understanding and hands-on training in high-latitude problems such as formation and decay of sea ice, mixing processes, which are prominent in cold seawater, and air-sea interaction near the ice edge. Also carbon and trace gas transport associated with deep convection and studies of polynyas and dense water formation on continental shelves and in the open ocean, as well as palaeoclimate studies can be performed based on a combination of data collection, analysis and modelling."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Common Operations of Environmental Research Infrastructures' (ENVRI).

assistant: **Concept**

Frontier environmental research increasingly depends on a wide range of data and advanced capabilities to process and analyse them.  The ENVRI project, “Common Operations of Environmental Research infrastructures” is a collaboration in the ESFRI Environment Cluster, with support from ICT experts, to develop common e-science components and services for their facilities. The results will speed up the construction of these infrastructures and will allow scientists to use the data and software from each facility to enable multi-disciplinary science.The target is on developing common capabilities including software and services of the environmental and e-infrastructure communities.  While the ENVRI infrastructures are very diverse, they face common challenges including data capture from distributed sensors, metadata standardisation, management of high volume data, workflow execution and data visualisation. The common standards, deployable services and tools developed will be adopted by each infrastructure as it progresses through its construction phase.Two use cases, led by the most mature infrastructures, will focus the development work on separate requirements and solutions for data pre-processing of primary data and post-processing toward publishing. The project will be based on a common reference model created by capturing the semantic resources of each ESFRI-ENV infrastructure.  This model and the development driven by the testbed deployments result in ready-to-use systems which can be integrated into the environmental research infrastructures.The project puts emphasis on synergy between advanced developments, not only among the infrastructure facilities, but also with ICT providers and related e-science initiatives. These links will facilitate system deployment and the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'A next generation telecommunication platform based on a nano-satellites constellation'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Despite broad expansion of mobile networks, coverage gaps remain due to a lack of ICT infrastructure: 0.72bn people globally still lack access to basic voice and text services, with around 3.9bn (53% of the world’s population) lacking access to the internet at 3G speeds. The majority of these uncovered populations are low income and live in rural regions of Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Current solutions for communication service in rural areas are based on large communication satellites (3,000 kg), leading to lengthy and costly development, as well as high costs of production, launch and operation. The central challenge in reaching uncovered communities is overcoming the unfavorable cost- benefit equation related to installing an operative communication infrastructure (with launch, maintenance and operating costs), whilst providing reliable and affordable communication. With a sophisticated and revolutionary telecommunication network infrastructure leveraging nanosatellite technology, the Pearls constellation of 200 nano-satellites will provide affordable and reliable communication services anywhere within the Equatorial band. An advanced space technology, combined with a complex software infrastructure, provides a robust satellite communication platform that can be accessed at a low price and from any commercial cell phone. SAS’s goal is to provide affordable communication services and coverage to billions of people living along the equator who currently have no access to simple communication service. During the feasibility assessment, a detailed scale-up plan to the constellation of 200 nano-satellites will be set up, and a supply chain will be established, as well as plan for the launch of 200 nano-satellites will be drafted.  During the second phase o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Genetic analysis of ligand signaling from the eph-receptor ligand ephrin-b1' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Research objectives and content Axonal pathfinding in the nervous system is mediated in part by cell-to-cell signaling events involving members of the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family and their membrane-bound ligands. The research objective is to establish the role of the ligand EphrinB 1 in the pathfinding of neurons within the mammalian nervous system. The first part of the research plan is to knock-out the Ephrin-B 1 gene to establish the significance of this ligand in directing axon guidance as well as the involvement of this geneproduct in border formation and migration of nerve cells. In a second project, we will produce a knock-in construct in which exonic sequences of Ephrin-B 1 will be replaced by an Ephrin-B 1 cDNA lacking the cytoplasmic domain (EphrinB 1-DeltaC). Analysis of such mice will supply genetic evidence for the importance of Eph-receptor induced ligand-signaling by use of the cytoplasmic domain of the ligand. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The objective is to receive experience in the generation of genetic models to investigate complicated molecular interactions in the central nervous system. Several benefits are at hand, such as the establishment of fruitful interactions and the first-class training in an expanding and innovative area of neuroscience research. The training is expected to significantly increase the applicants knowledge in the field of neuroscience, and in particular of the organisation and requirements of cell-to-cell signaling in the central nervous system. The training will provide an excellent foundation for future research. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22) No present links with industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Collaborative and Adaptive Process Planning for Sustainable Manufacturing Environments' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Innovative knowledge-based Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) is a key enabler to minimise cost, improve adaptability, responsiveness, robustness, and sustainability of manufacturing processes. This CAPP-4-SMEs project, planned for 36 month duration and 480 person-months, is aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of European companies, particularly SMEs, in sustainable manufacturing environment by: (1) collaborative and adaptive process planning against changes; (2) knowledge-based and integrated process simulation towards first-time-right processes; (3) event-driven function blocks for on-board adaptive process control; (4) machine availability monitoring for real-time job routing; and (5) a Cloud-based services platform for cost-effective and easy access over the Internet.The CAPP-4-SMEs Consortium is comprised of 11 partners (4 universities, 1 multi-national manufacturing company and 6 SMEs) from 5 European countries (Sweden, UK, Greece, Germany and Spain). The complementary expertise of the academic and industrial European partners in the project enables knowledge sharing, dissemination and exploitation of scientific findings, industrial applications and technical know-hows across the EU. Technical innovations will be achieved through collaborative RTD activities oriented towards industrial applications for factories of the future.Industry-relevant demonstration will be developed in the project as an important element for results validation using real-world cases from SMEs. Targeting to showcase 40% reduction in resource consumption, 30% improvement in process robustness and accuracy, and 30% increase in productivity by reduced cycle times under more reliable and efficient manufacturing conditions, the demonstration activities based on the RTD outcomes of the pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Engineering safe faba beans by targeting the anti-nutrients vicine and convicine' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Faba bean is a high-yielding protein crop well adapted to cold climates. Its seeds contain large amounts of protein, antioxidants, and micronutrients, making it an ideal crop to support the transition toward a plant-based diet. However, faba bean seeds also accumulate high levels of the anti-nutritional alkaloids vicine and convicine. These alkaloids cause hemolytic anemia (favism) in individuals with a genetic deficiency (G6PD deficiency) occurring in ~5% of the world population. Faba bean varieties with reduced levels of vicine and convicine exist, but the residual levels are variable, causing concern for the food industry. The development of varieties devoid of vicine and convicine has been hampered by a lack of genomic resources and insufficient knowledge about their biosynthesis. In the CleanBean project, I will team up with Prof. Fernando Geu-Flores from the Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences of the University of Copenhagen. I will use recently generated resources to uncover the full vicine and convicine pathway and create faba bean lines devoid of these anti-nutrients. The proposed work involves gene selection through co-regulation & association strategies, pathway elucidation using in vitro and in vivo assays, and pathway inactivation in faba bean using the recently published FIND-IT technology (non-GMO). The impact of CleanBean will be multifaceted, spanning both fundamental and applied research. On the basic science side, the project will uncover the complete pathway of a nucleotide-derived specialized metabolite from plants for the first time. On the applied side, the project will lead to the creation of a vicine- and convicine-free faba bean, thus enabling the safe consumption of faba beans by all individuals and helping transform the landscape o
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Development of a next generation wind resource forecasting system for the large-scale integration of onshore and offshore wind farms (ANEMOS)'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Objectives and problems to be solved :Accurate forecasting of the wind resource up to two days ahead is recognised as a major contribution for reliable large-scale wind power integration. Especially, in a liberalised electricity market, prediction tools enhance the position of wind energy compared to other forms of dispatch able generation. The ANEMOS project aims to develop advanced forecasting models that will substantially outperform current methods. Emphasis is given to situations like complex terrain, extreme weather conditions, as well as to offshore prediction for which no specific tools currently exist. The prediction models are implemented in a software platform and installed for online operation at onshore and offshore wind farms by the end-users participating in the project. The project demonstrates the economic and technical benefits from accurate wind prediction at different levels: national, regional or at single wind farm level and for time horizons ranging from minutes up to several days ahead. Description of the Work: The project is structured into 10 work-packages, which address the technical objectives. Initially, the prediction requirements are defined in collaboration with end-users. The project develops prediction models based on both a physical approach and an alternative statistical approach. Research on physical models gives emphasis to techniques for use in complex terrain and the development of prediction tools based on CFD techniques, advanced model output statistics or high-resolution meteorological information. Statistical models (i.e. based on artificial intelligence) are developed for downscaling, power curve representation, up scaling for prediction at regional or national level, etc. A benchmarking process is set-up to evaluate the perf
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Complete Automatization of Tissue Microarray Systems: Unleashing High-Throughput in Pathology Diagnosis, Prognosis and Anticancer Therapy' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Tissue microarray (TMA) is a practical and effective tool for molecular analysis of tissues that is helping identify new diagnostic and prognostic markers and targets in human cancers. In fact, the global microarray market is estimated to reach €6.7 billion by 2018. However, the manual steps of the TMA technique are a serious bottleneck as they are preventing high throughput analysis of multiple samples from multiple donors. Although many attempts have been done (confirming the market niche) to automatize TMAs, just few companies have products on the market which are more efficient that performing the technique manually. Unfortunately, these products use semi-automatic procedures which involve many tedious manual steps, and they are barely used by researchers.PROMETEO is a fully automated TMA system for routine clinical use in a high-throughput manner. It solves the bottleneck which is currently hindering diagnostic and research laboratories.  Our project consist on improving and automatizing three devices: Tissue arrayer (sample slicer); Slide scanner; and the Whole Slide Image recognition algorithms.It benefits end users and society because the TMA technology will reduce diagnostic costs since over 400 patient samples can be analysed simultaneously, without additional workload, reducing tissue sample and reagent waste. Furthermore, it increases reproducibility of the results and creates a standard method. ISENET has the ingredients to be successful developing PROMETEO because, besides their highly qualified team, they have experience in designing and commercializing TMA equipment all over the world for 20 years.We have estimated that during the five years after commercialization starts, we will sell worldwide 91 full automated PROMETEO TMAs and 243 basic TMAs. For tha