RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Anonymity Enhancement for Information Society' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

While the ever increasing computational power together with the huge amount of individual data collected daily by many agencies is of great value for the society, they also arise an important threat to the privacy of individuals. In this scenario, protecting data privacy and anonymity of individuals have become a mainstream for research. Whereas privacy is a topic discussed everywhere, data anonymity recently established itself as an emerging area of computer science. Its goal is to produce useful computational solutions for releasing data, while providing scientific guarantees that the identities and other confidential information of the owners of the data being protected. This project aims at defining a framework for confidential anonymous data releasing in the Internet. In this framework, statistical agencies collect the sensitive data of individuals and protect such data using a Statistical Disclosure Control (SDC) anonymization technique to ensure the anonymity of the data owners. Anonymous data is partially accessible through the web page of the statistical agency, using a Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocol. The PIR protocol is necessary to preserve the anonymity of the final data users. As only authorized users should have access to the anonymous data, PIR protocols have to be accessible through an anonymous web based social network, to ensure that only certain users can download data from the anonymous database. The main contribution of this project will be the development of this framework specially designed for national statistical agencies. Additionally, this project will carry out other contributions in SDC technologies, PIR protocols, anonymous communications and private social networks, which may be of independent interest.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'continUous flow ReaCtor for Hierarchically desIgned Nanocomposites'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Since the release of the first lithium ion battery in 1991, this technology has been growing continuously and has been pivotal in enabling new technologies ranging from consumer electronic devices to electric vehicles (EVs). However, the currently used intercalation-based electrode materials are approaching their theoretical capacities, and are falling short of the requirements for future EV applications. This project seeks to address some of these issues by developing a new electrode formulation. Conversion materials with high reversible capacities are particularly promising candidates to improve the energy and power density of batteries, but they suffer from poor electrical conductivities. Current research seeks to address these issues by mixing these materials with highly conductive additives such as graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, these solutions often suffer from poor interfaces between the conductive additive and the active material, or are difficult to produce at scale. In this Marie SkŁodowska-Curie Fellowship, a radically new method to mass produce advanced conversion materials will be developed using a continuous flow reactor. In this approach, CNTs are grafted directly on the surface of conversion materials. Because of how the CNTs are synthesized on the active material, they form an excellent interface, which is key to enhance the electrical conductivity of the electrodes. Further, this project will also engineer the conversion material itself (composition, porosity, and size) to improve ion diffusion and thus the power density of the batteries. Because of these unique performance features and the capability to fabricate these materials at large scale using a continuous flow process, we anticipate that this project will be attractive to both a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Effects of the oxidation of aromatic compounds in the troposphere'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Problems to be solvedAromatic compounds are emitted to the atmosphere from transport and industrial sources and oxidised in the troposphere. This process has a substantial impact on the formation of ozone and of photochemical smog on a European scale, and on the oxidising capacity of the atmosphere and hence on global warming. The oxidation of aromatic compounds also leads to the formation of secondary aerosols, with impacts on health and on climate. A quantitative understanding of the chemical mechanisms for oxidation of the major aromatic compounds is needed for the construction of models for both predictive and legislative applications and for the assessment of environmental impact. Recent laboratory studies have demonstrated considerable uncertainties in our present understanding of the atmospheric oxidation of aromatics and have seriously questioned our ability to assess the atmospheric impact of aromatic compounds. The major aim of the project is a detailed laboratory investigation of the mechanism and the construction and application of a model, based on the experimental results, to assess the atmospheric impact of aromatic emissions on European and global scales.Scientific objectives and approach.The project consists of four main components: In the laboratory experiments, laser flash photolysis is used to probe the chemistry of the early stages of the oxidation process, using absorption spectroscopy. A key element is the behaviour of adducts formed by the addition of the hydroxyl radical to the aromatic compounds. The subsequent chemistry is probed using photochemical reactor studies, coupled with a range of analytical techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography. A key component of the strategy is the synthesis of important
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Habitability of Oceans and Aqueous Systems on Icy Satellites', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Icy moons in the outer solar system are prime candidates for harbouring alien life within their sub-surface oceans. Among them Enceladus and Europa are considered to have the largest astrobiological potential. Habitat-OASIS aims to explore the habitability of the ocean worlds of Enceladus, Europa, and other icy satellites using in situ mass spectrometry from on-going and future space missions. At Enceladus (and probably Europa) the ice grains expelled by active plumes carry matter previously dissolved and suspended in the subsurface oceans, allowing constraining their geochemistry. The mass spectrometers aboard the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft currently orbiting Saturn are analysing this material and already delivered spectacular science results. Project 1 of this proposal is the refined data analysis of the Enceladus plume material using novel techniques and is the first ever opportunity to explore in detail a potential ocean habitat outside Earth. Newly developed laser-assisted dispersion experiments will be used to acquire mass spectra on a wide variety of analogue materials, enabling the identification and quantification of inorganic, organic and possibly biogenic compounds embedded in the ice grains. Geochemical aqueous alteration experiments and numerical modelling will support further constraining the habitability of Enceladus and extrapolating the results to other ocean moons. Project 2 will leverage the laboratory capabilities from Project 1 to create a comprehensive library of mass spectra in preparation for the upcoming missions visiting Jupiter’s icy moons: ESA’s JUICE Mission and NASA’s Europa Mission. Even if no plume is present both spacecraft will encounter surface material residing in ejecta clouds around the moons that can be connected to subsurface proc
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Micro-nano system for automatic handling of nano-objects' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

In the NanoHand project a system consisting of micro/nano based subsystems for automatic handling of nanometer sized objects like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowires (NWs) will be developed. The goals of the project are driven by the needs of upcoming semiconductor technology. Two demonstrators will be built, which have a short term (a) as well as a long term (b) perspective: (a) automated decoration of scanning electron microscope (SPM) probes with (i) supertips grown by focused electron beam induced deposition and (ii) CNT-enabled supertips; (b) handling and assembly of CNTs for the construction of nanoelectronic devices.The cornerstones of the NanoHand project are the many results of the FP5 GROWTH project ROBOSEM (Development of a Smart Nanorobot for Sensor-based Handling in a Scanning Electron Microscope) which was successfully finished in 2005. In this project the technological basis for microrobotics was developed and demonstrated. The goals of NanoHand go far beyond. The new possibilities due to the microrobotic techniques will be demonstrated in two industrially highly relevant applications mentioned above.The project's consortium gives almost a guarantee for the projects success, it consists of a number of Europe's most experienced research institutes in the filed of microrobotics and nanohandling, the biggest semiconductor company in Europe, and a number of dynamic SMEs in the field of nanotechnology. Moreover, the exploitation of the project results will be done most effectively by the biggest Europe-wide network of SMEs in the field of microsystems technology.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Jam with the flow: Microgel-based (bio)inks that assemble during printing' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Many of nature’s materials have exceptional properties because their structural organization resulted from the on-demand processing of compartmentalized materials. I want to translate this principle to extrusion-based 3D printing (EBP). EBP is a booming fabrication approach in tissue engineering, as it provides control over material deposition in the submillimetre range in a cost-effective manner. However, due to the many requirements for printable (bio)materials (called inks), only a limited number of chemistries can be effectively used, and typically homogeneous network compositions are obtained even though biomedical and other applications require highly controlled inhomogeneities. Approaches providing high control over local material structure and composition are lacking.To provide a solution, I will develop a new class of microgel-based materials that jam due to the on-demand induced microgel swelling and undergo secondary crosslinking, both in the flow, resulting in a one-step printing of stable heterogeneous scaffolds with locally varying properties and compositions, relevant for mimicking real tissues. Importantly, the approach eliminates jamming steps before printing, yields unprecedented control over local material composition and structure in the flow, down to the sub-micrometre range, and does not require post-printing crosslinking steps to stabilize the printed structures.Inspired by nature’s compartmentalized materials and supported by preliminary measurements, my microgels will serve not just as pre-defined building blocks but also as material reservoirs during printing. The approach will be generalizable to different material systems and chemistries and, as such, holds great promise for a new generation of hydrogels and advanced inks with structural and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Spatially resolved acoustic, mechanical and ultrasonic sensing for smart batteries' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The global objective of the Spartacus project is to develop an affordable sensor solution to detect degradation and failure mechanisms, intentionally before a loss of performance. The project will focus on mechanical and acoustic sensors completed by electrochemical impedance measurement and temperature sensors. The sensoric data will be correlated to battery performance and to corresponding models. The state of different parameters (SoX) will be monitored continuously which enables the management system to cycle the battery on an age-dependent optimum level. An advanced Battery Management System (BMS) will be developed. BMS will work in proximity to the cells terminals (i.e. a cell management system, CMS) to efficiently exploit all the sensoric data without extra-wiring harness. At the end of the project, an 24V smart battery module will be assembled and the CMS enhanced by the senoric data will be validated in different ageing conditions or for misused or abused batteries at lab-scale (TRL4).Quantitatively, a reduction of 20% charging time without any negative effect on life time by exploitation of sensoric data is targeted. By usage of sensoric data, cell monitoring will be also improved and will increase the safety of batteries and avoid overheating (thermal runaway), fire or explosion.Spartacus project is based on 6 specific objectives:-OBJ1: Development of new sensors design for smart batteries-OBJ2: Integration of the sensors according to industrial constraints incl. Packaging / Assembly technology-OBJ3: Data acquisition and data pre-processing for BMS integration-OBJ4: Modelling of failure mechanisms and correlation with SoX-OBJ5: Development of an advanced BMS and standardization procedures-OBJ6: Economic and environmental assessmentSpartacus consortium is a st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Organometallic anticancer complexes: novel mechanisms of action' (ORANCO) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Cancer is a major medical concern for European Citizens. The Community seeks greater coherence in European cancer research and seeks to build a joint European strategy to investigate and fight against cancer. Organometallic Chemistry in particular offers novel concepts in structural diversity and molecular recognition that can be applied to the design of novel anticancer drugs. The objective of this project is to synthesise and characterise metal arene anticancer complexes and study their redox reactions in the presence of DNA, peptides and proteins, because these kinds of complexes have the potential to take part in unusual redox reactions with biomolecules. This novel aspect of their biological chemistry will be explored.The host institution is well equipped with state-of-the art equipment and facilities for the proposed project either directly within the School of chemistry in Edinburgh or the Centres associated: Edinburgh Protein Interaction Centre (EPIC), Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology (ICMB), Scottish Centre for Genomic Technology and Informatics (GTI), Collaborative Optical Spectroscopy and Micromanipulation Centre (COSMIC), Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions (CSEC) and the Cancer Research UK Centre at the Western General Hospital. There are also links with industry. The success of this project will ultimately help Europe to compete at the highest international level in the field, and will increase European competitiveness.The mobility to the host country under the supervision of Prof. Sadler and the visits to the laboratories of European collaborators, e.g. Prof Sava in Trieste and Prof. Brabec in Brno, will provide the applicant with a unique training for an independent future career in academia or industry. The programme will provide t he resea
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Climate Backlash: Contentious Reactions to Policy Action' (BACKLASH).

assistant: **Concept**

Growing calls for ambitious climate change action are challenging for governance because such action can trigger backlash. Why do societies sometimes accept costly public good action, but at other times push back suddenly and reject it? Abrupt and impactful reactions to climate policy actions are increasingly witnessed: Climate Backlash. Examples include the Yellow Vests in France, and acrimonious policy rollbacks in Canada and Australia. Climate change governance theory is, so far, unable to account for such dynamics, which undermines prospects for ambitious climate action.  The challenge of BACKLASH is to empirically study, and ultimately to theorise, this type of contentious reaction to policy action.   The aim of BACKLASH is to explain why, how, and under which conditions climate backlash emerges in advanced industrial democracies. BACKLASH will: 1) Identify the configurational drivers of climate backlash across varying national contexts, 2) Determine the mechanisms and processes by which climate backlash occurs within specific national contexts, 3) Establish whether and how climate backlash diffuses within and between countries, and 4) Explain the forms (i.e. institutionalised, non-institutionalised) and variation of climate backlash across contexts. To accomplish this, BACKLASH will conduct a two-level study of 36 OECD countries, and 4 in-depth national cases of climate policy, namely Australia, Canada, France, United Kingdom.   BACKLASH is ground-breaking in: 1) pioneering an original interdisciplinary lens for studying climate backlash, 2) advancing an ambitious mixed-methods research design, and applying and testing new innovations in cross-case analysis, and 3) tackling a new combination of challenging empirical circumstances confronting the field of climate g
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Safety & economic assessment integrated management of multimodal traffic in ports'.

assistant: **Objectives**

INTRA-SEAS is aiming at the assessment of possible solutions for Multimodal Management in Terminals and in related Transport Networks. It is based on the development of models and computer %The assessment will be quantitative as regards the operational costs and qualitative as regards the impact on safety and risk. It will be done in an integrated Case Study involving 3 EU Ports and 3 typical types of goods along the relevant Transportation Networks. %Euroborder, Bopcom, Sphere.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Theoretical and experimental studies on the optical control of growth parameters in the vapour growth of bulk crystals of cdte' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Research objectives and content The research proposed here is a continuation of the research undertaken under fellowship No. BRE2CT943094, and is associated with and complementary to the Brite Euram II VAPOUR*CRYST programme, Contract No. BRE2CT940609. Research under the last fellowship helped to develop a closed space vapour growth system for bulk CdTe crystals. Massflow control of the gaseous Cd and Te2 species and the possibility of controlling the shape of the crystal during growth were studied. It is intended to develop the system in order to monitor and control the ratio of vapour species during growth. Preliminary experiments have shown that absorption of light by Cd atoms and Te2 molecules is proportional to the partial pressure of these elements, and this provides the means for direct monitoring of the partial pressures. Furthermore, the ratio of Cd to Te2 species, which is a critical parameter if stable growth is to be obtained, may be monitored during the entire growth run. Post-growth characterisation of the grown crystals and comparison with the results from the partial pressures monitoring studies will allow the occurrence of defects, such as inclusions, precipitates, twins, etc. to be correlated with growth conditions. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) The applicant is currently registered for a Ph.D. degree and the award of this fellowship would enable the candidate to complete his Ph.D. studies. The success of these studies would allow the reproducible and economical growth of high quality crystals for use in compact, solid state detectors such as infrared, X-Ray and y-Ray detectors with applications in the electronic industry, medical and industrial screening and astronomy respectively. Links with industry / industrial relevance