RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'New Horizons for Holography' (SPINBHMICRO) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in theoretical physics. They are thermodynamic ensembles and they possess huge entropy, proportional to the area of the event horizon. Black hole entropy provides precious quantitative information about the microscopic structure of quantum gravity: its holographic behavior suggests that the quantum degrees of freedom of gravity are encoded in a lower-dimensional field theory. The first aim of this ambitious project is to make progress in understanding the nature of quantum gravity by using String Theory and the holographic (AdS/CFT) correspondence. The candidate will use AdS/CFT to explain the microstructure of extremal rotating black holes, whose near horizon geometry falls into the same class as those present in our universe. The counting of microstates is related to very recent exciting technical advances in the study of supersymmetric QFT by exact non-perturbative methods. The applicant will push current techniques to encompass also supersymmetry breaking setups, providing a new window into the fundamental microscopic theory of gravity. The second aim of this proposal is to investigate the process of energy extraction from fast spinning black holes. The candidate will solve the equations of Force Free Electrodynamics, which describe the electromagnetic field of the black hole magnetosphere filled with plasma, in a simplified setup of spinning black hole. She will analytically achieve a quantitative estimate of potential observational consequences, for instance the order of magnitude of the Lorentz factor of accelerated particles in black hole jets.  The expertise of the candidate in black holes and holography complements that of the group at Harvard U. (Black Hole Initiative) and Milano U. in index computations, Kerr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Role of lateral diffusion of AMPA Receptors in LTP' (TRAPAMPAR) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Synaptic recruitment of AMPA receptors (AMPAR) is a critical step in synaptic plasticity events such as Long term potentiation (LTP). Although the signaling events necessary for the induction of LTP are well known (i.e. NMDA receptor activation and activation of protein kinase cascades), the source of the newly inserted AMPAR is still unclear. There are two pools of AMPA receptors that can be potentially mobilized to the synapse during LTP: a pool of AMPAR-containing intracellular vesicles and a pool of membrane-located extrasynaptic AMPAR. Since recent studies carried out mainly at the host laboratory have demonstrated that extrasynaptic AMPAR are highly mobile (sometimes moving in and out of synapses), it is possible that the increases in synaptic transmission observed during LTP might be due to the diffusional trapping of passing extrasynaptic AMPAR. During this project I will use a combination of state of the art imaging and electrophysiological approaches to test the hypothesis that mobile extrasynaptic AMPAR correspond to the most immediate source for the newly inserted AMPAR during LTP.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Light-driven sustainable biocatalysis training network' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Pharmaceutical and chemical products present in everyday life are currently obtained from waste- and energy-intensive processes. Alternative routes that overcome this waste challenge should offer a cleaner and long-lasting solution. PhotoBioCat aims at developing efficient and sustainable light-driven enzyme-catalyzed chemical processes to a commercial industrial level. The PhotoBioCat EJD will train 12 ESRs in cutting edge research projects on (i) the development of chemical and biological catalytic systems for the synthetic use of visible light for the production of pharmaceuticals, bulk-, fine- and specialty chemicals, (ii) up-scaling and optimization of commercially relevant processes together with industry, (iii) defining a road-map for the industrial implementation of photobiocatalysis. The double degree program allows in-depth training in two complementary disciplines, further strengthened by a transferable skills training with strong industry participation.The objectives will be attained through a consortium of seven universities and eight industrial partners, providing the ideal environment to foster complementary expertise in chemical synthesis, biocatalysis, synthetic biology and process engineering. PhotoBioCat will explore (a) the catalytic application of photosynthetic microorganisms and their optimization by modern synthetic biology techniques; (b) the coupling of enzymes to light-harvesting molecules in vitro; and (c) the optimization of photobiocatalytic processes to technical scale; accompanied by specially designed training of the ESRs and dissemination of the results to  scientific community and public.The inter- and multidisciplinary setting offered through double degrees combined with industrial training and set-ups will not only provide the tools
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'BEaring Advanced Technologies for Turboprop engine Innovation' (BEATTI).

assistant: **Innovation**

Turboprop engine is the key to contribute to the EU competitiveness growth as well as to tackle the important commitment of sustainable and green transport (SAGE programme). This innovation will be clearly addressed also by the bearings that are directly involved in power efficiency and reliability, highly crucial for the engine development itself. BEATTI project proposes advanced bearings (in term of material and design) with improved dynamic and thermal behaviours and resistance to harsh environment, such as corrosion, particle pollution and poor lubrication condition.To propose the best solution, it is crucial to, firstly, build up failure modes database based on field return functional analysis and testing outputs, and secondly to monitor the bearing usage condition and failure mode with advanced monitoring solution both on engine demonstrator and bearing testing rigs. By knowing real conditions it is possible to propose real solutions. In addition BEATTI will focus on the time to market for the introduction of new material: the ratio “time/resources” of new material introduction will be optimised by focusing on the best TRL level testing.The BEATTI project is thus “the development of advanced bearing solutions, enablers for the next generation of Turboprop engines that will overcome current bearing performances. An innovative approach will be applied coupling a better knowledge of usage conditions & failure modes (using advanced monitoring tools) with specific experimental demonstrations of material and design choices.”
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Controlling light-induced properties by molecular reorganisation'.

assistant: **Concept**

The development of efficient artificial systems for solar energy conversion is crucial for sustainable energy utilization. The so-called charge-separated excited state is the key intermediate in natural light conversion processes. Stabilization of this intermediate is vital to developing efficient artificial systems.We propose a conceptually new solution - to form a unique transient S/\S bond within the intermediate that acts as a reservoir for the absorbed light quanta. The interdisciplinary project encompasses synthesis, (ultra)fast spectroscopy and theory to explore the fundamental aspects underlying this idea, and to advance the concepts towards applications in controllable optical materials and light-induced processes in biomolecules.The Applicant is a young award-winning laser chemist, holding a permanent post in Minsk, Belarus. The outcome of his work in Minsk, USA, and Europe on application of electronic spectroscopy to light-energy conversion is already having a large international impact.The Applicant's ambition is to start an independent research group in his Institute, focussed on application of electronic and vibrational spectroscopy to solar energy conversion. He is an expert in electronic spectroscopy. The Fellowship will provide the complementary training in vibrational spectroscopy essential to realise his vision.In Sheffield, the Applicant will explore:- multidisciplinary research in an internationally competitive area;- unique combination of state-of-the-art spectroscopic resources;- collaborations with CCLRC and Europe;- the Career Development Program to develop leadership and managerial skills.The Fellowship lies within the scope of FP6 and ERA, particularly Area 3, 'knowledge-based multifunctional materials', and 6, 'Sustainable Energy Systems'. It
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Using the halo model to maximise the information gain from forthcoming weak-lensing surveys.' (2014-2020) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The mechanism behind the current phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe is not understood. Either space is filled with dark energy, a substance that has never been detected in an earth-bound laboratory, or the gravitational equations of Einstein are incorrect and acceleration arises naturally within the correct theory. There are now a wide variety of models that purport to explain accelerated expansion, and often these models make different predictions for how matter is clustered in the Universe. Weak gravitational lensing uses measurements of the deflection of light from distant galaxies to infer the intervening distribution of matter, and thus allows us to discriminate between acceleration models. However, in its present state the lack of accurate modelling for the distribution of matter as a function of cosmological paradigm will be the major limitation in the interpretation of forthcoming weak lensing data: the goal of the 'halo modelling' project is to provide the required accuracy of modelling. To achieve this, the Fellow will take a novel hybrid approach; combining results from perturbation theory, high-accuracy simulations and semi-analytics. Crucially, the 'halo modelling' project will simultaneously improve our understanding of the distribution of baryons relative to dark matter in the Universe, and incorporate this. The current ignorance of the level of mass redistribution caused by baryonic feedback processes has the potential to severely degrade the constraining power of forthcoming lensing surveys.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A new vaccine strategy against serogroup b meningococcal infection: from antigen discovery to clinical trials' (1998-2002), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The aim of this proposal is to design a new vaccine strategy to prevent endemic sero- group B meningococcal infections. Previous strategies using outer membrane vesicles(OMV) purified from epidemic strains have been successful but remained limited to epidemic be- cause the immune response was restricted to strains homologous to that used to prepare the vaccine. In this proposal, we will develop an OMV vaccine using a genetically modified serogroup B strain to express high amount of an antigen that induces bactericidal antibodies against a wide range of MenB strains. This new vaccine wills(i)benefit from the proven technology of using an OMV vaccine that presents the native antigen in outer membrane, and(ii)improve that technology by including antigens that are efficient against a wide range of strains. This proposal encompass two major parts.(i) The identification of outer membrane component(s)that are suitable for over expression in the vaccine strain(ii)The over expression of successful candidates in the suitable strain. The recombinant bacteria will be used to produce OMVs and the OMV will be tested in human volunteers.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Organic synthesis and biological chemistry' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

From natural product synthesis to drug design The School of Chemistry of the Queen's University of Belfast invites doctoral students from EU Member States and Associated States to participate in a Marie Curie training programme in the Organic Synthesis and Biological Chemistry (OSBC) group. In a six-month stay you will perform research at the forefront of synthesis of biologically relevant molecules including natural products and drug candidates. You will receive a comprehensive training in modern synthetic methods and in the techniques of spectroscopy, chromatography and computer modelling. It is also probable that some training can be provided in the methodology of biological evaluation. There will be the opportunity to follow full modules of postgraduate lectures in advanced organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry given by members of the OSBC group. The School of Chemistry offers newly refurbished laboratory accommodation and state-of-the-art spectroscopic equipment.In addition, Queen's University of Belfast offers excellent housing facilities for temporary guests, within walking distance of the city of Belfast. Belfast offers all of the social and public amenities expected of a vibrant capital city and has one of the lowest costs of living in the UK.Information regarding the programme can be obtained from Professor John Mann (e mail: j.mann@qub.ac.uk).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Novel high performance, waterbased “high solids”and bio-based industrial wood coating' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The stringent Solvent Emission Directive (1999/13/EC), fully transposed in 2007, imposes limitations of emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) due to the use of organic solvents in paints and varnishes. The most economical way of limiting VOC emission is using water-based coating formulas in which water replaces a substantial amount of the organic solvents traditionally used. Unfortunately, water-based formulas have deficient properties in comparison to solvent-based, primarily as a consequence of using water as a solvent: poor wood wetting, high grain raising, longer drying times, foam formation, insufficient glossy aspect, and deficient overall resistance. Coatings (varnishes and paints) are of key importance to the final products of our industries: coatings define the visual aspect and softness of the furniture piece, influencing its effective purchase; also the durability and resistance of a coating is a measure of the quality of the whole piece. The aim of NEXT1KOAT is to give European woodworking and furniture manufacturers a long-lasting solution by developing a first triple system (exterior uses impregnation; interior uses undercoat and topcoat) of one-component (1K) “high solids” (>70%) water-based coatings. NEXT1KOAT will be produced by European SME coating manufacturers due to its affordable chemistry based on seaweed polymers, and it has been designed for European woodworking and furniture small and medium coating installations. NEXT1KOAT will have the following advanced properties: Less water content (30%), reduced drying time and less grain raising, improved wood wetting without the use of surfactants, less foam formation, more glossy final aspect and increased hardness.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Neuro-augmented 112Gbaud CMOS plasmonic transceiver platform for Intra- and Inter-DCI applications' (NEBULA), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

NEBULA aims to provide the foundations for a common future-proof transceiver technology platform with ultra-high bandwidth capabilities offered by a CMOS compatible toolkit and tailored towards meeting performance, cost and energy metrics in both inter-DCI coherent and intra-DCI ASIC co-packaged optics. NEBULA will be investing in the established bandwidth- and energy saving credentials of plasmonic modulator solutions together with the functional digital processing portfolio of neuromorphic optical reservoir computing engines towards painting the landscape of the next-coming disruption in transceiver evolution, tailoring them in System-in-Package prototype assemblies that can intersect with the challenging framework of both inter- and intra-DCI segments. NEBULA target to demonstrate i) a fully-functional 8-channel 112Gbaud 16QAM C-band transceiver prototype, offering an aggregate capacity of 3.2Tbps and requiring just 2.65W per single 400Gbps wavelength, providing in this way an energy efficiency of only 6.625pJ/bit with energy savings of 93% compared to current 200Gbps and 19W-consuming pluggable optics and ii) a fully-functional sub-Volt 8-channel 112Gbaud PAM4 O-band transmitter co-packaged with a data generating ASIC from Mellanox, offering a 1.6Tbps aggregate capacity with up to 37% energy savings compared to the estimated power requirements of respective Si-photonic-based co-packaged solutions.


**Keywords:** Co-packaged optics, System in package, System on chip, Photonic Neuromorphic Processing, Reservoir Compunting, CMOS Plasmonics, Silicon Nitride
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Optical methodologies for interferometric strain measurement (OPTIMISM)' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

OPTIMISM addresses the customer-driven requirement for reliability in micro engineered product by developing a measurement methodology and instrument for component and package strain measurement. Strain is a major cause of failure in micro engineered products. The measurement method and instrument is of generic applicability across the sectors of micro-engineering, namely microelectronics, Microsystems, micro sensors hybrid optoelectronics systems and the packaging of these components. The scientific approach is based on the improvement of the state-of-the-art in the Moire interferometry and speckle interferometry techniques, and their integration in a single instrument to provide the most generic applicability to different sample types. A full 3-D strain mapping capability will be developed. The use of micro-optical engineering approaches including diffractive optics and optoelectronics sources, to miniaturize the instrument will be investigated.