RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Nitrogen Chemistry with Alkaline-Earth Metals' (NITRO-EARTH).

assistant: **Innovation**

NITRO-EARTH is aiming to investigate the hardly explored nitrogen chemistry of the alkaline-earth metals (Ae) in order to disclose new reactivity and catalysis. In the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle oxidized (NOx), neutral (N2) and reduced (NH3) forms of N are interconverted by a complicated network of processes. In contrast, manipulation of N in industry is challenging and often needs brute-force methods. The Haber-Bosch process for N2-to-NH3 conversion is, despite being metal-catalysed, one of the most energy consuming industrial processes. This proposal focusses on the organometallic chemistry of imido [RN(2ˉ)] and nitrido [N(3ˉ)] complexes of the alkaline-earth metals, in particular Mg and Ca. While the amide (R2Nˉ) chemistry of the Ae metals is well-established, Ae-imido complexes are rare and Ae-nitrido compounds solely exist as insoluble salts, e.g. Mg3N2. Given the importance of imido and nitrido ligands in transition metal chemistry, access to soluble Ae=NR and Ae≡N complexes promises a rich reactivity and is the prelude of new catalytic processes based on abundant, generally biocompatible, alkaline-earth metals. The various pathways to reach the target include utilization of recently introduced, highly reducing Mg(0) complexes by HARDER and nitreones which have been investigated by PATEL. Also HARDER’s recently discovered N2 fixation with Ca will play a role in the synthetic approach. Owing to the highly ionic character and negative charge on N in Ae=NR or Ae≡N complexes, these novel complexes will be extremely potent nucleophiles or deprotonating reagents. This will be strongly dependent on nuclearity and aggregation which will be controlled by a library of bulky ligands currently available in the HARDER group. The work will be heavily supported by ab initio c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Recycling and upgrading wastes from food production for use within the food chain' in the context of a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Europe's fruit and vegetable industries generate about 30 million tonnes of waste a year. At present the main fate of this waste is to be landfilled, or used as a low quality compost or animal feedwithout segregation or significant treatment, wasting valua ble nutrients and biomass. Fruit and vegetable waste have especially strong potential for being recycled and upgraded for use within thefood chain, in products such as high value added food additives, composts and animal feeds There has been a great deal o f research into these applications, involving a wide variety of disciplines. However, partly because of this multidisciplinarity, the research has been poorly coordinated and too often projects have not led to commercialised products. GRUB S UP aims to: Direct research into processes for recycling and upgrading vegetable and fruit waste towards the development of viable technologies Accelerate the take up of these technologies by assessing their viability and disseminating theresults to industry The proj ect will achieve this through: Reviewing the state of the art in research on relevant processes and collating a database of centres of relevant research excellence Undertaking a detailed study of 6-10 processes under development, investigating their poten tial environmental impact, their impact on food quality and safety, their economic impact, risks associated with them, consumers' and retailers' opinions of them and the industry needs theyaddress Disseminating the results of the project to industry and mo re broadly through a project website and a layman's guide to research in the area with detailed case studies. Bringing together researchers from disparate disciplines engaged in relevant research,together with industrial end-users and a number of other spe cialis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Ontological Bridges for Climate Change Mitigation in Maasailand' (OBCCMM).

assistant: **Innovation**

“Ontological Bridge-building for Climate Change Mitigation in Maasailand” (OBCCMM) is a multidisciplinary project that builds bridges across clashing climate ontologies in Maasailand in Tanzania. This holistic project integrates indigenous knowledge and climate science that is negotiated through ecotheological frameworks. The collaboratively developed core values and learning outcomes are worked into curricula components four target research groups. This project leverages existing educational and societal systems of the church with trusted local leaders for educating and equipping with the best practices of climate change mitigation in Maasailand.This project grows out of recent research that demonstrates a “cognitive dissonance” [clash] between the climate ontologies within the scientific messaging and the traditional Maasai worldview (de Wit, 2020). Thus, the Tanzanian governmental efforts in climate change prevention education are not effective among Maasai, a very traditional people group numbering around two million people in mostly northern Tanzania and southern Kenya, East Africa (de Wit, 2018). However, as a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, there is an established basic model of the church providing a strategic role in bridging the cognitive dissonance chasm between the science and a skeptical people group, resulting in effective outcomes (Watt et al., 2009). This project expands the current research; builds upon the previous church-based pedagogy models; integrates indigenous knowledge; collaboratively curates core values and learning outcomes; champions women as the core of the societal structures; and develops innovative pedagogical dissemination with robust analysis of results in order to measure and determine best practices of climate change mitigation in M
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Concerted action on molecular microbiology as an innovative conservation strategy for indoor and outdoor cultural assets' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

Opening meeting (Month1). Printing of a brochure (M3). Creation of a web site and edition of a semestrial electronic newsletter (M6). First workshop focused on the inventory of microorganisms associated with damages to cultural assets (M12). Second workshop on review of molecular methodologies (M24). Third workshop on guidelines for effective evaluation of microbial activities (M32). Organisation of an international conference on Cultural Heritage and Molecular Biology (M34). Final report to EC (M36). Publications, reviews, and other dissemination materials will be produced along the 36 months.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Scalable quantum algorithms in highly noisy environments' (QSPEED) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Quantum computers bring the promise of solving efficiently problems that would take a considerable amount of time on the best classical computers. This is called the quantum speedup. However, an experimental proof of a quantum speedup on a problem useful for society remains to be shown.  One of the main issues preventing it to occur is the noise: the hardware is too noisy which makes the algorithms outputs unreliable. These algorithms are usually designed under the assumption that the qubits are perfect, and the errors are corrected or mitigated “afterwards”. However, mitigation techniques are typically not scalable (they stop working if the algorithm is too large). Quantum error correction is scalable but very challenging to implement as it requires very high quality qubits. This project aims to design quantum algorithms that, by construction, would efficiently work in highly noisy regimes, because of a noise-aware design without the need for error correction or error mitigation techniques. Our first objective will be to see if it is possible to carefully design quantum algorithms (by looking at how errors propagate in the circuits) for which the consequences of the noise will be that the experimentalist has only to re-run the algorithm a polynomial number of times, naturally preserving any exponential speedup. Our second objective will be to study the possibility to design algorithms operating on mixed-states that do not introduce any entanglement but nonetheless provide an exponential speedup. Because such algorithms would work with mixed-states without entanglement, they could also lead to interesting noise-resilience properties. For both of our objectives, we will aim to find useful applications for our algorithms, beyond the mere proof of concepts. Overall, our pr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Helping Businesses Thrive in Sales with a new fully automatic platform that integrates and coordinates different sales tools' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Thrive for Email GmbH (Austria) was founded in 2016, after Vincent Jong (CEO), an enthusiastic entrepreneur with more than 10 years’ experience in Sales and Business Development roles, realised that he and his sales’ team were constantly wasting too much time preparing administrative work during the sales process, and that there weren’t any solutions in the market capable of fully fulfilling this need. He then, started building a team that would begin developing the first version of the THRIVE solution: a fully automatic and intelligent platform, that is able to gather and process information exchanged during the sales process, into the company’s CRMs, without requiring any human input, as well as to detect and initiate next actions to be performed by the sales representative (rep.). With this game-changing solution we seek to help companies and its sales reps. increase their sales, solving the current problems they face in their day-to-day lives: companies are investing more in sales acceleration technologies to bridge the gap between the sales operations and business goals; and sales reps. are frustrated that deals are ‘slipping through the cracks’ as they can no longer keep track of their leads and spend too much time manually entering data into existing sales software. Having successfully launched the 1st version of the platform and gained acceptance of >365 of Salesforce CRM users, we now look to fully enhance the platforms’ capabilities and benefit a wider user base in need of a sales operations’ tool and/or boosting their sales. We consider our primary market segment to be Software as a Service (SaaS)-based SMEs, which amount 20,000 only in Europe. These can benefit from THRIVE by: Increasing Sales reps. Productivity; Reduced sales cycle’s length; Increased numbe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'AI Situational Awareness Foundation for Advancing Automation' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal addresses the topic “Digitalisation and Automation principles for ATM”. Automation is one of the most promising solutions for the capacity problem, however, to implement advanced automation concepts it is required that the AI and human are able to share the situational awareness. Exploring the effect of, and opportunities for, distributed human-machine situational awareness in en-route ATC operations is one of the main objectives of this project. Instead of automating isolated individual tasks, such as conflict detection or coordination, we propose building a foundation for automation by developing an intelligent situationally-aware system. Sharing the same team situational awareness among ATCO team members and AI will enable the automated system to reach the same conclusions as ATCOs when confronted with the same problem and to be able to explain the reasoning behind those conclusions. The challenges of transparency and generalization will be solved by combining machine learning with reasoning engine (including domain-specific knowledge graphs) in a way that emphasizes their advantages. Machine learning will be used for prediction, estimation and filtering at the level of individual probabilistic events, an area where it has so far shown great prowess, whereas reasoning engine will be used to represent knowledge and draw conclusions based on all the available data and explain the reasoning behind those conclusions.  We will explore to what extent it is possible to deduce machine learning false estimates and how resilient such system is to failure. In this way, the artificial situational awareness system will be the enabler of future advanced automation based on machine learning.


**Keywords:** Artificial Situational Awareness, Team Situational Awareness,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'The origin of evolutionary novelties: regulation of Hoxd genes and the evolutionary transition from fish fins to tetrapod limbs'.

assistant: **Concept**

The fossil record suggests that fish fins suffered sequential transformations, giving rise to limbs close to the origin of tetrapods. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie this evolutionary transition remain unclear. Interestingly, Hoxd genes exhibit a single phase of expression during zebrafish fin development but, in contrast, are expressed in two independent phases during mice limb development. The second phase is essential for digit development, the main innovation of the tetrapod limb, and is activated by enhancer elements upstream of the HoxD cluster. This suggests that acquisition of transcriptional regulators of 5’ Hoxd genes may explain the origin of digits in the tetrapod lineage (“cis” evolution hypothesis). Alternatively, these structures may have developed due to recruitment of new binding factors that acted on pre-existent 5’ Hoxd gene enhancers giving rise to a second phase of expression during limb development (“trans” evolution hypothesis).  In this project, we will discern the contribution of the “cis” and the “trans” hypothesis to explain the activation of 5’ Hoxd genes that may have lead to the origin of digits in tetrapods. To this end, we will use a methodology that allows identification of highly conserved non-coding regulatory regions using Xenopus and zebrafish transgenic assays.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Whole-plant Assessment of Innovative, Sustainable and Energy-efficient Future Layouts of Wastewater Treatment Plants' (WISEFLOW).

assistant: **Innovation**

Whole-plant assessment of Innovative, Sustainable and Energy-efficient Future Layouts Of Wastewater treatment plantsThe WISEFLOW project addresses multiple, and oftentimes conflicting, current and future challenges of wastewater treatment plants: load increases due to population growth and urbanization, stricter effluent quality limits, space-limitations for building new plants, energy-efficiency and last but not the least, sustainability.A promising perspective to address these challenges is through the integration of existing and novel technologies, in a smart and innovative way, within wastewater treatment plant configurations. These technologies include, but are not limited to: anaerobic treatment, high-rate activated sludge units, chemically enhanced primary treatment, aerobic granular sludge systems and shortcut nitrogen removal processes. Moreover, besides description of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in biochemical processes, attention will be paid to the fate of sulfur, which has deleterious effects  and is often overlooked but is particularly present in coastal areas.Research in this project will focus on key process engineering aspects, i.e. design and control, as the missing link to bring sustainable schemes for municipal wastewater treatment into practice. Through model-based analysis of unit processes and integrated schemes, including model calibration and validation based on experimental full- and lab-scale data, the proposed schemes will be optimized, evaluated and compared using multi-criteria objective analysis and newly-developed evaluation criteria. The overall multi-criteria evaluation and optimization of these novel wastewater treatment plant schemes is technically challenging and inherently innovative.The developed methodology and insights gained
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticosteroids in the Central Nervous System' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Glucocorticoids (GCs), the adrenal steroid hormones released during stress, can have an array of adverse effects in the nervous system, including disruption of hippocampal-dependent plasticity and cognition. Of relevance to this proposal, GCs can also compromise the ability of hippocampal and cortical neurons to survive an array of necrotic neurological insults. Amid this picture of deleterious effects, there is the accepted paradigm in which GCs are seemingly protective in the context of necrotic insults, namely concerning the well-known anti-inflammatory effects of the hormone.   There has been a growing appreciation for the extent to which inflammation can worsen the neurotoxicity of necrotic insults, and the anti-inflammatory capacity of GCs has long been exploited pharmacologically to protect against circumstances of post-insult edema. This proposal is therefore designed to address this paradox of how and why GCs can have adverse effects on neuronal survival given the well-accepted anti-inflammatory effects of the hormone.The purpose of this project is to better understand when GCs are classically anti-inflammatory, and when unexpected pro-inflammatory effects occur in the challenged nervous system, and to explore the mechanisms underlying such unexpected effects. This represents an innovative and fascinating question (i.e., understanding how a signaling molecule such as GCs can have diametrically opposite and simultaneous effects. At the same time, understanding this phenomenon is of great potential clinical relevance, given the common use of GCs.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'HRB/Marie Curie Post-doctoral Mobility Fellowship Scheme'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The HRB/Marie Curie Postdoctoral Mobility Fellowship scheme will be open to experienced researchers in any health related discipline. The main objectives of the Marie Curie and HRB co-funded and co-labelled scheme are: 1) to improve the quality of post-doctoral research training, 2) to enable researchers to develop their research careers at an advanced and more independent level by undertaking health-related research in a leading research institute abroad for a period of two years followed by a one year reintegration phase in Ireland, 3) to increase the competitiveness of the Irish scientific community with the ultimate goal being to contribute to health research at a global level.  Applicants must have a PhD (or have a formal document from the awarding institution certifying that the PhD viva has been passed) or at least four years full time research experience; and must be resident in Ireland at the time of application and eligible for a visa in the country of their choice for the outgoing phase. Both applicants actively engaged in research, and applicants returning from a gap in their research career (career break, maternity leave, parental leave) will be welcome to apply. The fellowship will be three years long and will enable candidates to train and conduct research for a period of two years in any sponsoring institution abroad on a research project of their choice followed by a mandatory reintegration year back in Ireland. Fellowships will be awarded in open competition through international peer review, on the basis of the scientific merit of the research proposal, the research background to date of the applicant, his/her commitment to research, his/her potential to develop as an independent researcher and the value that a trans-national mobility fellowship could