RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Analytical and Characterisation Excellence in nanomaterial risk assessment: A tiered approach' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

An increasing number of nanomaterials (NMs) are entering the market in every day products spanning from health care and leisure to electronics, cosmetics and foodstuff. Nanotechnology is a truly enabling technology, with unlimited potential for innovation. However, the novelty in properties and forms of NMs makes the development of a well-founded and robust legislative framework to ensure safe development of nano-enabled products particularly challenging. At the heart of the challenge lies the difficulty in the reliable and reproducible characterisation of NMs given their extreme diversity and dynamic nature, particularly in complex environments, such as within different biological, environmental and technological compartments. Two key steps can resolve this: 1) the development of a holistic framework for reproducible NM characterisation, spanning from initial needs assessment through method selection to data interpretation and storage; and 2) the embedding of this framework in an operational, linked-up ontological regime to allow identification of causal relationships between NMs properties, be they intrinsic, extrinsic or calculated, and biological, (eco)toxicological and health impacts fully embedded in a mechanistic risk assessment framework.  ACEnano was conceived in response to the NMBP 26 call with the aim to comprehensively address these two steps. More specifically ACEnano will introduce confidence, adaptability and clarity into NM risk assessment by developing a widely implementable and robust tiered approach to NM physico-chemical characterisation that will simplify and facilitate contextual (hazard or exposure) description and its transcription into a reliable NMs grouping framework.  This will be achieved by the creation of a conceptual “toolbox” that will
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Annual to decadal variability in climate in Europe' (ADVICE) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

To enhance and analyse climatic data for instrumental and early instrumental period in Europe. The main focus will be on the combination of the early instrumental period (EIP: 1780 to 1860) and the more  recent instrumental period from 1860 and the analyses of circulation patterns in these two periods and over the  full 215 years from 1780 to present.  Monthly climatic charts for the early decades of the EIP reconstructed from documentary information will be  compared with charts from instrumental data, and using also tree ring data. For selected 'anomalous' periods  in the EIP daily synoptic maps will be reconstructed, and with this methodology reconstructions of climate on  monthly basis and on (1-5) daily basis will be done for the Late Maunder Minimum (1675 to 1715).  The basic dataset for the climatic reconstructions will be reconstructed monthly mean sea level pressure maps,  and the existing datasets will be extended to cover a wider area, by incorporating previously unused surface  pressure observations from the periphery of the European area: Iceland, Iberia, Italy, the Balkans and the near  East. The European-wide circulation patterns will be classified on monthly basis for the LMM and the EIP,  and compared with the modern climatology.  Periods of strongly anomalous circulation will be identified, and European-wide temperature and precipitation  distributions reconstructed, in order to examine the temporal behaviour between circulation and surface variables  and extreme events. A number of periods will be chosen for analysis at the daily level.  Modelling studies will be performed with the ARPEGE/IFS model. These studies will use the longest available  records of observed SST and and sea-ice data as boundary conditions, with a specific focus on the Icelandic
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'By-products for Building Materials' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The construction industry is critical to innovation and employment in the EU economy, providing 20 million direct jobs and about 10 % of the EU’s GDP. The EU’s Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC) has set an ambitious target of at least 70% of construction and demolition waste (CDW) to be reused, recycled or undergo materials recovery by 2020. Coupled with the challenges of depletion of raw materials and demand for low carbon material resources, new eco-innovative building materials (BM) are urgently required. Geopolymers are alternative low-carbon binders and can be produced through the reuse of industrial wastes. Although economically viable, market uptake and widespread application of these new types of synthetic materials is currently hampered by public health concerns related to immobilization of potentially toxic compounds and in particular radiation exposure from natural isotope content. The EU’s Council Directive (2013/59/Euratom) has laid down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation including BMs. The By-BM project will develop innovative, environmentally-safe geopolymer building materials – which integrate waste materials, yet comply with necessary safety standards. Inactive leaching studies will also be carried out to investigate the possibilities of By-BM geopolymers in Radioactive Waste Cementation. The project brings together a leading research group in geopolymer concrete (Host – Queen’s University Belfast) together with secondments to the Nuclear Technological Centre (Hasselt University) and the JRC Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements. The unique skills of the researcher will be required to exploit and innovate upon the research expertise of the participating institutes. The F
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Behavior-dependent interactions between frontal and somatosensory cortices' (AG-GF).

assistant: **Innovation**

The mammalian brain integrates behaviorally relevant sensory information by recruiting large parts of the neocortex to enable precise perception, apt decisions and adequate actions. The large-scale interactions and the distinct roles of the various neocortical regions, namely frontal motor-related areas and posterior sensory-related regions, remain poorly understood. Here, we aim to characterize how behavior-related activity in higher-order regions (e.g. frontal area) of the mouse is spatiotemporally organized, and how does it relate to lower-order regions (e.g. somatosensory cortex). Mice will be trained on an S1-dependent texture discrimination task under head-fixed conditions, enabling simultaneous imaging of neuronal populations. First, we will use a novel wide-field preparation to map lower and higher-order functions throughout the cortex. Next, we will zoom-in on specific areas of interest using two-photon microscopy to achieve single cell resolution. Finally, we will use an array of labeling techniques to track behavior-dependent activity of neuronal populations that project to a specific area. A special emphasis will be to identify how the activity in subsets of neurons that project ‘top-down’, from frontal areas to the primary sensory area, relates to different behavioral aspects. We expect that our results will provide fundamental insights into the contribution of frontal cortical regions to perception-related and decision-related activity before sensation (anticipation), during sensation (texture touch) and after sensation (holding in memory and 'licking for reward' action). We believe that this multidisciplinary project in behaving animals is a challenging and promising approach bound to generate novel and exciting results which will be of great interest to
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Development of a photothermal measuring technique for the determination of hardness profile in steel' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The performance of surface hardened parts is a major issue in automotive and aerospace industries. There is, therefore, a strong need of hardening companies to improve the quality control of their products by introducing new measurement systems which allow for non-destructive, non-contacting hardness profile measurements as an alternative to the presently used destructive inspection methods. It is the aim of this project to develop a contact free, non-destructive photothermal measurement methodology. This will result in the design of a photothermal hardness measurement system which will be an important step to achieve a 100 % on-line production control. The network is proposed for Thematic Networks Type 2 as an Implementation Phase Network. The measurement method will be developed for surface hardened steel samples Radiometric photothermal measurement methods will be optimised for hardness testing and applicability in an industrial environment. Calibration curves relating hardness to thermal diffusivity changes will be elaborated and recommendations for the use of the radiometric photothermal method for a specific hardening treatment will be given. An important task is the further development of existing mathematical inversion schemes for calculating the thermal diffusivity profile from photothermal data. Using the calibration curves in combination with microstructural studies, this will result in a methodology for hardness profile measurements. The partnership consists of end-users of hardness quality control systems who also will supply samples from their production lines. Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as a major European car manufacturer collaborate with research institutes specialised in photothermal measurements and materials science. It is expe
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'The pressure effects on magnetic properties of an ideal quasi-2D planar antiferromagnet BaNi2V2O8 at the base and finite temperatures' (PRESSMAG) targeting Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

The pressure attracts noticeable attention in the field of condensed matter physics because it can modify magnetic and electronic properties of the compounds. The external pressure can induce both structural and magnetic phase transitions giving experimental access to novel magnetic phenomena.  This makes pressure a promising tool to customize the magnetic properties of solid-state compounds both at the base and finite temperatures. However, no comprehensive study has been done so far on the investigation of the pressure effects on overall magnetic properties such as Hamiltonian, magnetic structure, and critical behavior of a model magnetic system. I address these issues in the PRESSMAG project which explores “the pressure effects on magnetic properties of an ideal quasi-2D planar antiferromagnet BaNi2V2O8 at the base and finite temperatures”.  First, I will solve the magnetic structure and Hamiltonian of BaNi2V2O8  under applied pressures and then will study the critical behavior of BaNi2V2O8 under applied pressures using both neutron and x-ray scattering techniques. In particular, the PRESSMAG project will study for the first time  the pressure effects on the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thousless phenomena, whose signatures were recently discovered in BaNi2V2O8. Finally, the small-angle-neutron-scattering technique will be used to image the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thousless vortices in vacuum and under applied pressure.


**Keywords:** honeycomb antiferromagnets, Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thousless transition, long-range-magnetic order, correlation length, critical exponent
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Coral Reef wisdom to capture Wave Energy' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

The sea is the most abundant, inexhaustible and predictable renewable energy resource. The EU has set targets to deploy 100 GW of ocean energy devices by 2050, producing up to 10% of its electricity. However, current wave energy converters (WECs) face several constraints to reach the market. At Nowave Engineering Solutions S.L. we have developed an advanced multi-turbine system capable of efficiently capturing wave energy to produce electricity: ARRECIFE. While state-of-the-art WEC systems have reached a maximum capacity factor of 25%, Arrecife has already proven a capacity factor of 55%. This high performance is achieved thanks to the optimized design of Arrecife, which allows to capture both the horizontal (kinetic) and vertical (potential) energy components of the wave. Moreover, while most WEC systems are designed to work with waves of 6-8m, Arrecife is designed to work optimally with wave heights of 1-5 m, which constitute 85% of the available resource globally. Besides low capacity factors, other WEC systems are not competitive in our demanding energy market because of their high capital and operating costs, which results in LCOE of up to 110 €/MWh. Arrecife has a simple design, composed of commercially available materials, that reduces capital and operating cost and provides a LCOE of 46 €/MWh. Arrecife also incorporates a unique immersion mechanism, ensuring survivability during storms or under adverse sea conditions, increasing the lifetime of the system to over 20 years. This patented technology has been prototyped in a 1:10 scale and successfully tested in relevant environment.The objective of this project is the industrial adaptation and commercialization of our patented wave energy conversion technology. For this, we first need to develop and test a 1:1 sca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Western Balkans democratic participation' (2002-2006), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The project's primary aim is to establish an important communication and information management network hosted by the National News Agencies of the Western Balkan countries.The project will involve policy makers and stakeholders from Western Balkans such as relevant Governmental Organizations (Ministries), Public News Agencies and citizens into the e-Democracy processes, supported through a unified environment, under a set of specified procedures and a common code of ethics.The project brings together 8 partners representing three Western Balkan Countries (Albania, Serbia and FYROM) as well as two Member States (Greece and United Kingdom).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Presidency event: Launch of the 2016 ESFRI Roadmap' (KNAW-ESFRI).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal is about the organization of the launch event for the ESFRI Roadmap on 10 March 2016 in Amsterdam. This event will be organized by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in close cooperation with the Dutch Ministry of Science, Culture and Education (OCW), ESFRI and EC. This event is organized under the Dutch EU-presidency.During this event the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) will present its updated Roadmap 2016. The objectives of this event are amongst others:- -To present the ESFRI Roadmap 2016 publicly,- To discuss with major stakeholders the outcomes and conclusions of the ESFRI 2015-16 road-mapping exercise,- To reflect on the main challenges for implementation of research infrastructures,- To facilitate a quick start towards implementation for new research infrastructures included in the Roadmap,- To reflect among other themes on possible actions aiming at long-term sustainability of research infrastructures,- To prepare ground for the planning of 2018 ESFRI Roadmap update.ESFRI is a strategic instrument to develop the scientific integration of Europe and to strengthen its international outreach in the area of research infrastructures. The specific mission of ESFRI is to support a coherent and strategy-led approach to policy making on research infrastructures in Europe and to facilitate multilateral initiatives leading to a better use and development of research infrastructures at EU and international level.


**Keywords:** ESFRI Roadmap Research Infrastructures KNAW implementation
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Training for a Hydrogen Economy based Renewable Energy Society in the Anthropocene' (THERESA).

assistant: **Concept**

Thanks to the long standing collaborations among the Universities of Rovira i Virgili (Spain), Groningen (the Netherlands) and Eastern Finland (Finland), THERESA proposes the first European doctoral programme for legal specialists in the field of the hydrogen economy. In the context of climate emergency and socio-ecological transition of the Anthropocene, Green hydrogen is a promising energy carrier to facilitate the transition to an energy system based on renewable energies. Hydrogen can replace natural gas as a feedstock and help fossil-based economic sectors for which electrification is not possible, or excessively burdensome, to lower their greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, the development of a hydrogen market is characterized by uncertainties and associated economic, societal and environmental risks. The few existing scholarly legal studies on this subject matter highlights the fragmentation of the regulatory framework applying to hydrogen. THERESA combines the focus on three specific themes of regulatory intervention in the hydrogen economy –  1) reducing sectoral fragmentation to spur socio-environmental sustainability; 2) enabling sustainable circular use of hydrogen; and 3) societal engagement in the hydrogen economy – with three methodological approaches –  doctrinal constructivism, empirical legal research and legal comparativism – to advance scientific knowledge and form the doctoral experts needed to contribute to the development of a hydrogen economy. THERESA encompasses a fully-fledged training programme offering substantive, theoretical, methodological and transferable skills to the Early State Researchers. THERESA addresses the gender dimension and other diversity aspects not only in the ESRs selection, but also in its theoretical framework.


**Keywords:*
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for ''technological knowledge and localized learning: what perspectives for a european policy?'' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Contemporary life is characterised by the development of the so-called <<learning economy>>. This implies the existence of a context where the generation of knowledge has never been so much in proximity with its economic use. The conditions of emergence, diffusion, and recombination of new knowledge become central issues both in economics and in the economy. This project focuses a specific kind of knowledge, i.e. technological knowledge. Technological knowledge is here defined as the ability to organise, control and combine the necessary technical and non-technical resources that make the firm profitable while facing the instability of science and technology (S&T) opportunities and markets. The objective of the project is to understand the conditions for the generation as well as the profitable use of technological knowledge and to identify the most suited tools implemented by companies to develop their <<learning capability>>. The methodology applied focuses the localised, technical, regional and organisational characteristics that reveal effective to incorporate S&T developments into profitable applications (be products or processes) in a series of selected sectorial case studies in the European context. Such an analysis results in policy implications and recommendations, particularly in the definition of a localised technological knowledge policy.