RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Study of catalytic reactions mechanism and development of systematic computational procedures for de-novo design of new catalysts based on the theozyme concept' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Catalysts in organic chemistry allow reactions to proceed with high enantio, diastereo and regioselectivities. In addition to metal catalysts and organocatalysts, molecules, which resemble natural enzymes (the most effective catalysts known) could be very useful in chemistry. The development of this kind of catalysts will profit from the theoretical investigation of the reaction mechanisms by computational chemistry methods, as the most important factor in enzyme catalysis is the stabilization of the reaction transition state. The theoretical methods can also be used for the investigation of the optimal arrange of groups that can stabilize more effectively the transition state. This theoretical obtained arrange of groups is known as theoretical enzyme, or theozyme. In the research case, we propose the investigation of the catalytic mechanism of three different organocatalyzed reactions. The relevance of these reactions is stated in the growing number of publication involving them. But, in addition, we also pro pose the study of theozymes for these reactions that could be useful in the design of enzyme-like catalysts. The theozyme models will also be used in the development of automatic algorithms that, starting from the theozyme obtained for a reaction and from databases containing molecules fragments, could help in the design and synthesis of the catalysts. These algorithms are supposed to operate in a similar fashion to docking algorithms, and hopefully will be as helpful for catalysis as docking is for pharmacephore investigation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Carbon materials development for lithium carbon liquid electrolyte traction batteries' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fourth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Objectives and Content:The need to reduce the adverse impact of road transport systems on the environment and quality of life is widely accepted. Electrical Vehicle Traction is seen as a potentially attractive solution to the problem and lithium-ion batteries the most likely power source in the longer term. In consequence organisations around the world are positioning to participate in this area, especially active are Japan and the USA. In recent years much progress has been achieved in the design of cathode and electrolyte systems in terms of both, cost and performance. Now the carbonanode is the limiting component, especially in terms of cost. Even under mass production scale (20 000 EV battery units per year) the projected price of state-of-the-art carbon active anode will stay unproportionally high. In relation to the other active materials (manganese oxide cathode and liquid electrolyte) of lithium ion system it will account for 67% of the materials cost. There is an urgent need to develop processes for the synthesis of cost efficient carbons if the technology is to survive for the anticipated large market of electric vehicles. This project has the central targets of realising a cost efficient (ECU 10/kgcarbon) preparation process for high performance carbons based on the proven technology of mesophase raw materials synthesis. At the same time, the challenge is not to compromise the state-of-the-art level of electrical performance of the carbonanodes (320 mAh/g, 90% efficiency).Therefore the project consortium comprise top European experts in the fields of:- Selection and concentration of appropriate tar and mesophase raw materials conducted by the only European supplier of mesophase material (REPSOL, Spain);- Carbonisation, graphitisation and processing in order t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Sensory perception: neural representation and modulation' (2007-2013) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Perception has intrigued philosophers and scientists since Aristotle ~2,300 years ago, but only recently it became technically possible to address its underlying neural mechanisms. The main scientific research approach still focuses on studying the evoked responses to a perceived sensory stimulus. However, in a state of sensory deprivation, sensory areas in the brain remain highly active. This activity, once interpreted as irrelevant noise, has been found to exhibit highly coherent spatiotemporal structures, suggesting a possible role in perception. Here, I propose to test the hypothesis that perception results as a consequence of the interaction between the dynamic internal state of the brain and the activity evoked by sensory experience. For this purpose, I shall use the zebrafish larva as the experimental model, and a multidisciplinary approach involving two-photon imaging of neural network activities with single cell resolution, behavioural assays, novel mathematical methods for data analysis and genetic engineering techniques to label and manipulate activity of specific cell types or entire networks. The zebrafish model offers the advantage of combining simultaneously all these techniques in an intact behaving vertebrate. I shall specifically examine: 1) The Neuronal representation of sensory perception 2) The role of ongoing spontaneous activity in sensory perception 3) The effect of sensory experience on perception The proposed multidisciplinary approach will shed new light on how information flows through the nervous system; how sensory stimuli are detected, processed and converted into motor behaviours. The findings of this project should provide clear hypotheses regarding analogous and poorly-understood processes in mammals. The work could therefore contribute
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'WOOD EXTRACTIVES IN PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURE : TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS AND BIOLOGICAL REMOVAL' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Innovation**

The objectives of the proposal are : - to evaluate biotechnological solutions for eliminating problematic pitch compounds from wood (Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus sylvestris) and pulp;- to determine the influence of eliminating these compounds in pulp and paper quality and wastewater toxicity; and - to identify the pitch constituents responsible for poor pulp and paper quality as well as effluent toxicity.The term pitch is applied to both wood extractives and to the deposits these extractives cause during pulping and papermaking processes. Previous studies were mostly concerned with the composition of softwood pitch.However, little is known about the composition of pitch from hardwoods and, specifically, from Eucalyptus, which is used extensively for paper pulp manufacture in Southern Europe. Wood extractives cause operation and quality problems in pulp and paper manufacture. Nonetheless, they are also of economic relevance in the production of high quality hardwood pulps, particulary from Eucalyptus. Also papermaking processes using mixtures of virgin and recycled fibres present high pitch incidence due to interactions of extractives with paper additives. Both aspects of pitch problematic will be considered in the proposed project, which includes two pulp and paper companies (ENCE-ES, and PARENCO-NL).Moreover, the use of Eucalyptus wood by pulp and paper industry signify the need to identify the components responsible for pitch problems (a task that will be performed by the IRNA-ES) in order to define effective pitch control strategies. On the other hand, the toxicity of pitch constituents is well established. After the elimination of chlorine from pulp bleaching, the extractives now constitutes one of the most important environmental problem in wastewaters from pulp a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Automatic system for processing of histological specimens' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

This proposal deals with the design of an automatic system for the rapid processing of histological specimens, based on the innovation of an existing Milestone's patent. The targets are to realise a microwave/vacuum-pressure unstable to process until 100 biopsies in 15-60 minutes, to give a diagnosis independent of operator ability thanks to the automation of the system, to eliminate the handling of toxic components for technical personnel and to reduce the reactive from 12 to 2. The unit will consist of a microwave autoclave, vacuum/pressure systems, handling fluids system, heating elements autoclave, robotic system to move the boxes from an autoclave to the other, terminal Palm PC and control Software. This project will bring medical, sanitary and economical benefits: nowadays histological preparation of slides requires 12-16 hours, so that the times from fresh biopsy to diagnosis are of some days. With the automation, the processing times will be of 25-5 minutes, depending on biopsy type. The patients will have a reduction of stress waiting anxiety and the possibility of Day Hospital, with diagnosis in the same day of the withdrawal.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Investigating the interactions between civil wars and migration.'.

assistant: **Concept**

Poor countries are often plagued by civil wars. They are also, in many cases, emigration countries. Anybody interested in the development of such countries must understand to what extent these phenomena are interrelated, and how they interplay with each other. If it is pretty clear that civil wars push people to leave the country, it remains understudied how diasporas play a role in the emergence and evolution of violent conflicts.Indeed, the interactions between diasporas and conflict have roughly been overlooked by the economic literature to date, in spite of the very suggestive pieces of evidence provided by related research fields and of the very important policy questions that it raises – in particular, how to optimize the contribution of diasporas to peaceful development. Based on case studies such as those of Erytrea or of Sri Lanka, the literature in history and political science underlines diverse mechanisms through which diasporas have intervened in the evolution of violence in their home country, either as peace-builders or as peace-wreckers. On the other hand, in these case studies, the evolution of civil wars also appears to have been determinant of emigration and return migration patterns and, eventually, of the nature of diasporas’ involvement in the political situation in the homeland.This project will investigate the joint dynamics of civil conflicts and migration in developing countries. It will first build a theoretical framework to characterize how diasporas and civil wars interact together, accounting for the endogeneity of both migration and violence. The theoretical predictions derived from this framework will then be empirically tested, relying on recent and original data. Through a multi-disciplinary perspective, nourished by the findings of the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Applying eye-tracking to investigate information uptake from co-speech gestures in online learning environments' (EyeGestLearn) targeting Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The overall objectives for this proposal are two-fold: 1) Learning new theories and methods with international recognized scientists to push forward the boundaries of the state of the art; 2) promoting to peers and public the insights and methodological advancements from the project with the scope of changing teaching methods in online learning. More precisely, the purpose of this MSCA-fellowship is to acquire expert level knowledge in second-language teaching and eye-tracking to investigate the cognitive effects of teachers' co-speech gestures on learning in an online learning environment where learners are not native English speakers. By tracking the students' eye movements and attention to teachers' co-speech hand gestures in the learning situation, I will gain unique understanding of how the learners attend to gestures and how the attention correlates with the uptake of new information. With the relevant guidance from the host organization both the progression and advancement of this proposal is in safe hands. The expertise of the supervisors in second-language teaching, speech analysis, educational psychology and eye-tracking will form an educational platform for myself to achieve my ambition of carrying this research proposal through. The objectives are relevant to the work program in two ways: 1) by maturing myself as a researcher to reach top international level with a solid international network; and 2) by working to create better learning materials and teaching skills in the massively expanding area of online learning (Massive Open Online Courses). In the grander picture, I work towards creating better learning opportunities for learners of all linguistic and socio-economical backgrounds.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Spin-sensitive ultrafast Terahertz spectroscopy to elucidate exciton dynamics in conjugated polymers' (TERASPIN).

assistant: **Innovation**

The primary objective of this proposal is for the applicant to gain knowledge regarding the highly innovative spectroscopic technique of time-resolved Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy. In addition to the training aspect, important, fundamental scientific quest ions will be addressed, which are very relevant for the field of organic electronics one of the key strategic technological topics for the EU. In particular, I propose an extension of the standard THz approach to make it suitable for investigating, in conjugated polymers, the interplay between different spin states of excitons.Excitons are the neutral excited state, in which the oppositely charged electron and hole are bound together, but have not yet recombined by photon emission. They, and particularly their spin state, are essential for applications of conjugated polymers in devices such as solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs). There is an intense debate regarding the role of triplet-to-singlet spin conversion of excitons formed upon charge injection, which influences the light emission efficiency in organic LEDs. These controversies may be traced to the lack of a clear and complete understanding of the specific interchain interactions that play a fundamental role in the charge carrier recombination process, especially at the early stages (i.e. on femtosecond timescales). This gap in this knowledge is caused by inherent limitations of many of the applied experimental tools. We propose to circumvent these drawbacks by investigating the spin dynamics of excitons in polymers in a quantitative manner with the help of this ultra-fast, all-optical, non-invasive technique based on THz spectroscopy.This fellowship will reinforce the applicants' professional maturity and independence. In particular, applying this un
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Platform Supporting the Exploitation of ACTS Project Trials', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Main Objective  PRAXIS intends to demonstrate and disseminate results of the ACTS programme via sustainable and successful trials. PRAXIS will set up an ACTS Service Machine as an electronic commerce platform to act as a basis for trials by ACTS projects. The project will encourage SMEs to use the ACTS Service Machine within the framework of these trials, thus fostering success stories via active exploitation support of ACTS projects.   Technical Approach  The project will integrate the multimedia services of IMMP and AVANTI using the information of INFOWIN and the platform of SMARTS to establish a state-of-the art electronic commerce platform, the so-called Service Machine for the ACTS community. The project will also take advantage of the SMARTS user group of about 5000 European SMEs, most of them based in major European Technology Parks. The platform and user group will enable PRAXIS to offer ACTS projects an opportunity to participate in commercial feasibility trials.  Summary of Trial  ACTS projects will be approached and their principal interests identified. Investment, commercial models and implementation, as well as the practical details of their integration into the ACTS Service Machine will be discussed. The ACTS Service Machine and its user group, together with the technical and non-technical support services, will make it possible to conduct feasibility trials in a real-life environment. These trials will use a tailored market approach to evaluate the critical factors for successful exploitation. It is estimated that at least the 30 ACTS projects related to electronic commerce will participate in the commercial feasibility trials.Expected Achievements  - to help ACTS projects successfully make the step from research to market introduction  - to increase know
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Automated legal intelligent System' (ALIS) under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

ALIS aims to dramatically reduce the distance between citizens or private companies on the one hand, and the system of laws and regulations on the other, by easing access to and use of legal systems, in order to:- Facilitate compliance with laws and regulations- Facilitate evolution of legal and regulation systemsThus, ALIS will provide:- handy access to relevant information- a system of reasoning adapted both to the user and the case under considerationIn accordance with the objectives of the FP6 recalled here above, ALIS will consider four levels where legal systems and regulations may be considered:- conflict prevention- Alternative dispute resolution- law makingALIS will investigate three complementary scientific and technological areas:- Theoretical level: ALIS consortium aims to combine the recent advances in game theory, artificial intelligence and law and regulation corpus structuring (semantics) in order to build efficient modelling tools. Such a multidisciplinary approach has not been performed yet and could lead to high potential.- Information systems: Development of software tool enabling running such new models onto a legal database significant enough to assess the technology potential at large scale is of key importance and leads to challenging technological work.- Practical use and eGovernment issues: Integration and adoption of the technology into various organisations will be also investigated from different perspectives (change management, legacy, benchmarking, training)