RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Gender Equality in Science, Technology and Innovation Bilateral and Multilateral Dialogues' (2014-2020).

assistant: **Concept**

GENDER STI will innovatively contribute to solve complex problems associated to the integration of the gender perspective in STI dialogues with third countries. By adopting a design thinking human-centric problem-solving approach, GENDER STI will investigate how gender equality is taken into consideration at different levels of international cooperation dialogues in the area of STI, between the EU Member States and Associated Countries, and a selected set of 10 third countries, including Canada, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, India, South Korea and China. This one of a kind consortium of EU and third countries partners will have a meaningful impact in accelerating the integration of gender equality in STI dialogues with third countries.The investigation will be conducted along the three objectives of the Gender Equality strategy in EU R&I, i.e. gender equality in scientific careers, gender in decision making, and gender in R&I content. Built on the work done by ERA-related groups on gender equality and international cooperation, as well as EU funded projects, GENDER STI will provide a mapping and comparative analysis on gender equality in STI bilateral and multilateral agreements with the selected third countries. In addition, the project will deploy a series of Co-Design Lab workshops to create the environment to co-design solutions regarding gender inequalities in STI dialogues. As a result, the project will create the GENDER STI Community of Practice that will help to scale up the experience of gender equality in STI at a European and international level, and the European Observatory on Gender in STI, which is unique of its kind in Europe and will serve as a hub for gender equality in STI dialogues, incorporating all knowledge and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'An integrated mulTidisciplinary appRoach towards a new generAtIon of aNtibiotics: Targeting function and cross-talk of bacterial Envelope proTein machineries' (Train2Target) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Train2Target is a multidisciplinary European Training Network built to address the challenge of the discovery of alternative antimicrobials. Innovative strategies to deliver a next generation of drugs are urgently needed. The alarming threats and spread of multi-drug resistant bacteria is currently leaving clinicians with very limited options to combat infections especially those from Gram-negative pathogens. The Train 2Target research programme focuses on the assembly of the well-known bacterial cell envelope from a new perspective. Indeed it aims to inhibit novel targets in envelope biogenesis by altering the function and misbalancing the coordination of envelope assembly machines, which build and assemble the Gram-negative bacterial envelope. A wide variety of chemical classes and compounds sources will be screened using innovative biochemical, biophysical and genetic assays to identify valuable hit scaffolds to be optimized into druggable leads. The high quality and credibility of our consortium is ensured by a strong interdisciplinary academia-industry partnership to encompass different complementary expertise ranging from microbiology, bacterial genetics, biochemistry, cell imaging, structural biology, biophysics and chemical synthesis. Our 9 academic groups are all renowned leaders in the cell envelope biogenesis field, whereas the complementary 5 SMEs and 3 Industry partners are specialised in drug discovery and development of novel anti-infective drugs. This unique combination of scientific excellence and industrial know-how in drug discovery covers the entire process from the design to the implementation of innovative antibacterial strategies and lead identification.Train2Target also represents a unique research platform to train 15 Early Stage Researchers and
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'The Politics and Practice of Social Media in Conflict'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Over the next five years an unprecedented number of initiatives will coalesce, contributing to an extension of the reach of the Internet to the world’s most remote regions.  While previous efforts to expand Internet access have focused on urban areas, current initiatives are leveraging new technologies from drones to satellites to provide affordable access to the worlds poorest, many of whom are in Africa and live in regions where the state is weak and there is protracted violent conflict. Current debates have largely focused on technical issues of improving access, or assumed ways that technology will help ‘liberate’ populations or improve governance.  This project focuses on a key puzzle that is often overlooked: How does increased access to social media affect the balance between peace-building efforts and attempts perpetuate violence in conflict-affected communities?  With a focus on Africa (and particularly on religious and political violence in Eastern Africa), this project will investigate the relationship between social media and conflict through three research questions at the macro, meso and micro level: how are social media altering the transnational dimensions of conflict and peacebuilding? How are public authorities reacting to, and appropriating, social media to either encourage violence or promote peace? And in what ways are social media changing the way people experience, participate in, or respond to violent conflict?  It will examine these questions in the context of dangerous speech online; the exit and entry of individuals away from, and into, conflict; the tactics and strategies actors adopt to shape the Internet; and how governance actors are leveraging social media in conflict-affected communities.


**Keywords:** social media, Africa, media and c
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'A digestion and absorption mimicking bench-top intestinal model' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Oral administration of drugs is the method of choice for patients and healthcare providers alike because it is both convenient and inexpensive. About 70-90% of the drug candidates have low solubility in the water-based environment of the gut, and therefore a number of strategies have been developed to increase drug solubility, one of these being Lipid-Based Formulations (LBFs). Currently, less than 4% of commercial drug products are LBFs due, in large part, to the difficulty of characterisation of in vivo performance, resulting in slower and more costly drug development and fewer oral drug formulations on the market. Clearly, there is a pressing need for a rapid, inexpensive, accurate, and integrated method to screen and evaluate the performance of LBFs in a physiologically relevant environment. We have developed a novel in vitro assay that can rapidly and accurately evaluate in vivo drug exposure. Dr. Bergström was previously awarded an ERC Starting Grant in 2014 to investigate the dynamics of drug, dosage form, and the complex environment of the gastrointestinal tract; DINAMIC is a direct result of this work. Whereas the current state-of-the-art methods involve analysis of LBF digestion and permeation in separate assays, DINAMIC is an integrated digestion-permeation setup that provides a more physiologically relevant, and thereby more accurate, description of LBF performance and drug bioavailability in less than an hour. The technical and commercial feasibility of DINAMIC will be assessed in this ERC PoC project, including development of a prototype that meets the needs of the target customers, as well as the commercial proof-of-concept.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'MyUI: Mainstreaming Accessibility through Synergistic User Modelling and Adaptability' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

MyUI will foster the mainstreaming of accessible and highly individualized ICT products – a major issue for e-Inclusion. The project addresses important barriers which include developers' lack of awareness and expertise, time and cost requirements of incorporating accessibility and missing validated approaches and infrastructures.The project's approach goes beyond the notion of Universal Design by addressing specific user needs through adaptive personalized interfaces. An ontology-based context management infrastructure will collect user and context information in real-time during use. Sharing the collected information across several personal applications will increase efficiency and validity. The user interface will self-adapt to the evolving individual user model, in order to fit the user's special needs and preferences. The MyUI adaptation engine will rely on empirically based design patterns for specified user and context characteristics.Providing support for developers is a key goal of the project. Accessibility guidelines, re-usable interface components and a virtual environment for illustration, training and monitoring will support the mainstreaming of accessibility in ICT products. An interface adaptation engine and simulation tools will help developers test, assess and refine their designs.MyUI technologies will be implemented in three selected 'use cases' to demonstrate their benefit and feasibility in industrial development contexts: interactive TV device, interactive digital physiotherapy service, and interactive socialisation service.End-users and developers will be involved in all stages of the project. Empirical research will determine the design of user models, design patterns, and adaptation mechanisms. Iterative development and research cycles will ens
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of electronic properties of surfaces' (1994-1998), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) is a powerful technique for imaging and manipulating surface structure on an atomic scale and is finding novel applications in nano-scale technology. An accurate description of the surface potential barrier is essential for a detailed understanding of STM and related surface spectroscopies. At present such a description does not exist. We propose to apply a new approach based on quantum Monte Carlo to the above problem. Our aim is to adapt the quantum Monte Carlo methods developed in the host group to surface geometries and perform full many-body calculations of the surface barrier of Si and A1, and the tunnelling barrier between a metallic tip and the A1(111) surface. We intend to investigate, from the first-principles, the effect of the three-dimensional barrier on tunnelling currents in STM.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Frontiers in Surface Plasmon Photonics - Fundamentals and Applications' (PLASMONICS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

Surface plasmons have generated considerable renewed interest through a combination of scientific and technological advances. In particular with the progress nanofabrication techniques, the properties of surface plasmons (SP) can now be controlled by structuring metals at the nanometer scale. The overall objective of this proposal is to manipulate and control the properties of the SPs to analyze fundamental phenomena through which new capacities can emerge. The project is divided in four parts with strong overlap:   1) SP enhanced devices: We plan to use the benefits provided by SPs to enhance devices or create new device architectures. Textured metal surfaces, and the associated SP modes, can be used as antennas to extract, capture and control light in a variety of applications that include imaging and polarization sensing, nano-optical elements and detectors.   2) SP circuitry:  To achieve complete miniature SP photonic circuits, a number of components to launch SP, control their propagation and finally decouple SP back to light are necessary.  Much progress has been made in this direction but many challenges remain at the level of individual components and complete circuits that will be explored. 3) Molecule   SP interactions: Molecule - SP strongly coupled interactions are expected to modify extensively photophysical and photochemical processes that will be studied by time resolved techniques. This issue also has implications for generating all optical control needed in SP circuitry.  4) Casimir effect and SPs: The tailoring of  the Casimir force by enhancing the contribution of SP modes has been proposed by theoretical studies. Experiments will be undertaken to test the relationship between Casimir physics and plasmonics using nanostructured metal surfaces which co
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Oxford Innovative Organic Synthesis in Cancer Research Doctoral Programme' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The Oxford Innovative Organic Synthesis for Cancer Research IDP (OxIOSCR) will seed a revolution in the practice of organic synthesis, by training graduate synthetic chemists for the first time to integrate seamlessly chemical, biocatalytic, and reagentless organic synthesis techniques with the latest advances in reaction technology. The synthetic chemistry will be shaped by a focus on target compounds with mechanism-based substantial anti-cancer activity. This will provide a strong interdisciplinary component to the training programme, by linking with Oxford’s extensive and world-class expertise in fundamental cancer biology and medicinal chemistry. The training programme will lead automatically to more sustainable synthetic routes, new strategies for organic synthesis, a more strongly connected network of chemists and cancer biologists, and will release a generation of fully trained synthesis innovators into the academic and chemical industrial workplace. OxIOSCR is strongly intersectoral, with close involvement of 7 Associated Partners distributed over 6 European countries, crossing academic/industrial, physical/medical science, and public/private sectors.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Construction of an integrated transcriptional map of the human X chromosome (2)' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

- - To construct a cosmid/PAC/BAC map of the human X chromosome with reference clones accessible to all participants and based on highly annotated YAC maps.- - To isolate and map the majority of X chromosome transcripts to the cosmide pockets and when established, to the cosmid contigs.- - To perform large scale sequencing of selected regions of the X chromosome, principally Xq28 and Xp22.With the availability of near complete coverage of the human X chromosome in YAC contigs, the participants aim at a coordinated effort to construct a map of bacterial vectors, as a substrate to the isolation of most of the transcripts of the chromosome. For both objectives, two different and complementary strategies will be used. First a global and systematic approach will be used by the coordinator. A minimal tiling path of YAC DNA will be isolated by long-range Alu-PCR and screened against a variety of reference cosmid, PAC and BAC libraries, thus constructing a pocket map of the chromosome. A cDNA library enriched for X chromosome transcripts will be constructed by laboratory in Heidelberg and made available to all participants. It will be systematically screened with cosmids from the pocket map to position transcripts. Secondly, a more regional approach will be used by key participants on the X chromosome, who have accumulated large amounts of material and expertise. The same cosmid libraries and selected cDNA library will be made available to all, and this will allow an efficient pooling of results. To this end a core database will be maintained by the coordinator and accessible by all participants through local copies of the same dataset. The complete network will be constructed with the IGD system, based on the ACEDB graphical database program. Large scale sequencing using state
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'EIT Urban Mobility Business Plan 2026-2028'.

assistant: **Concept**

EIT Urban Mobility is Europe’s leading innovation community, accelerating the transition to sustainable urban mobility for more liveable cities. Building on our Strategic Agenda 2021–2027, its 3 societal impact goals and the achievements of its startup and ramp-up phase, the Business Plan 2026–2028 sets out an ambitious programme to deliver scalable, inclusive and impact-driven solutions through strong Knowledge Triangle Integration across education, research and business, aligned with EU policy priorities.Actions focus on 5 priority domains where change is most urgent and promising: Public and Shared Transport, Health and Mobility, Electrification and Alternative Fuels, Sustainable Urban Logistics, and Mobility Data Management, supported by cross-cutting technologies such as AI and robotics.This Business Plan raises ambition across all programmes, with a unified innovation call, later-stage investments, cofunding with corporates and VCs and stronger city engagement. It reinforces our role as a recognised thought leader, through communication, stakeholder engagement and dissemination aligned with EU priorities. It advances 5 strategic objectives: creating liveable spaces; closing the knowledge gap; deploying and scaling green, safe, inclusive mobility; accelerating market opportunities; promoting effective policies and behavioural change. Key priorities include scaling education, strengthening our role as an impact-driven innovation platform, embedding gender equality and inclusion, expanding impact investment, boosting RIS actions, and securing financial sustainability through diversified revenues (€38M+ projected by 2028).From 2026, a new Impact Assessment Framework will guide outcome-driven, city-centric monitoring and accountability, aligned with EIT KPIs. By combin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Evolutionary history of the sickle cell trait among Central African hunter-gatherers and farmers'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Tertian malignant malaria (or malaria for short) currently kills more than 400k people per year in sub-Saharan Africa. Malaria probably became endemic in that region during the Neolithic transition, due to the spread of agriculture, thus imposing a strong selective pressure on the human genome. As a consequence, sickle cell anemia, a genetic disease that protects against malaria, is thought to have been selected and maintained at high frequencies among sub-Saharan farmers (Bantus) by balancing selection since the Neolithic. However, recent observations provide grounds for challenging this predominant view. Indeed, the high incidence of the sickle cell trait in sub-Saharan hunter-gatherers (Pygmies) and a pre-Neolithic origin of the human malaria parasite suggest that malaria infections affected humans much earlier than the Neolithic. Using genetic data from a cohort of Bantu and Pygmy populations, I will here test the alternative hypothesis that the sickle cell trait was selected and spread among African hunter-gatherers before the Neolithic. If proved correct, this hypothesis would indicate that human genomic resistance to parasitemias exacerbated by the spread of agriculture could have facilitated the Neolithic transition, rather than being its consequence. This new knowledge would allow us to re-evaluate the long-term role played by genetic adaptation to malaria in human evolution and to put into a new perspective a classical case study of gene-culture co-evolution.