RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'New econometric model for environment and strategies implementation for sustainable development' (NEMESIS), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Problems to be solvedThe economic evaluation of environmental policies, of different regulation strategies, is generally made with Applied General Equilibrium Models, which are well suited for long-term analyses, and for the implementation of economic instruments. The inadequacy of such instruments to fill certain tasks is well known. In general, these models are calibrated and non-econometrically estimated, this prevent them for forecasts; they are less efficient to describe short and medium term consequences of policies. From that point of view, the econometric neo-Keynesian models are more suited for this kind of analyses, with of course some limits that are well known. For these reasons, it is very important to have two different methodological advices on evaluation of environmental policies, and to develop this second family of models. The Commission did finance building of the Econometric E3ME model, which treats 19 EU regions and 30 sectors, but in spite of its characteristics, which give a real capability to evaluate environmental policies, the model is today in a state which prevents an efficient exploitation adequate to the investment realised in the past. The main problem to be solved is to transform and update this model so as to restore its capability to treat some policy cases related to greenhouse gas emissions strategies. At first the research will be centralized on the economic consequences of modification of the duties on energy products as it was proposed by the E.C. A second work will be implemented on the R&D policies for competitiveness, employment and sustainable development. The work will be grounded on a subsidy policy on R&D in European countries. A third work is the development of the model to implement tradable permits and to evaluate permit
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project '(Post-)Yugoslav LGBT Activism: Between Nationalism and Europeanisation' (Post-) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

As the destructive power of nationalism has subsided over the last decade, the status and application of LGBT rights has remained one of the most polarising political issues in the post-Yugoslav space. Drawing upon the conceptual apparatus of social movement studies and Europeanisation and gender theory, this project consists of three major, closely inter-related research foci: 1. if offers a historical account of the emergence, development and operation of LGBT activist groups in the Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav space; 2. it comparatively examines the potentials and limitations of the European Union and European integration processes to promote LGBT rights and protect sexual minorities both before and after accession to the European Union; and 3. it explores the attitudes of LGBT people themselves towards the current forms of LGBT organising in the region and their possible alternatives. Explicitly challenging the systematic absence of discussions of (post-)Yugoslav LGBT and other activist initiatives in recent sociological scholarship, this project employs a variety of empirical sources (in-depth interviews, online surveys, internet fora, documentary material, participant observation, etc) to put gender and sexuality-related issues higher on the regional sociological research agenda and start redressing the imbalance between Western and Eastern European research on LGBT activism and politics. This project also constitutes one of the very first systematic studies to throw light on the ways in which LGBT organisations, positioned in different national contexts in relation to their inclusion in the European Union (member states, candidates, prospective candidates), have been drawing upon the processes of European integration to secure equality and reduce homophobia in one
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Multidisciplinary approach to polyoxometalate-protein interactions: mechanisms and biological applications' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The proposal concerns the study of interactions between polyoxometalates and biomolecular systems, including proteins and carbohydrates. Polyoxometalates (POMs) are early transition metal-oxygen anionic molecular nanoclusters.In addition of numerous other positive properties, some POMs exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-tumour, anti cancer activities or are observed to reduce the symptoms of diabetis.However, the detailed mechanisms of these phenomena at the molecular level remain elusive. This project is aimed at shedding some light on the matter, in order to open the way for a rational application of POMs in the medical domain.The proposal is highly multidisciplinary and involves collaboration between a number of research groups. For example, collaboration with groups expert in the synthesis of new POMs will be useful to enlarge the impressive number and variety of nanoclusters already available in the host group.The characterisation of the nanostructures will involve detailed X-ray analysis of the superstructures and various electron microscopic techniques. Selection, purification and/or modification of proteins and the synthesis of rationally designed carbohydrates necessitate work with biochemists and scientists familiar with glycolipids.The evaluation of the biological activity of POMs will also be studied in collaboration. Nanoscience, in which POMs participate, is believed to be an area of research most likely to produce breakthroughs and European Commission has marked this field as one of its high priority research areas, taking into account the high potential for innovative applications.Health is another area of constant concern. The results of the present research project are expected to impact positively two issues among currently important topics. For
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Inertization of metallurgical residues by stabilization in ceramic products' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

This project aims to the development of a new process able to stabilise metallurgical residues like galvanic sludges, electric arc furnace steelmaking dusts, foundry scories and drosses, by their incorporation in traditional ceramic materials, obtaining an adequate inertization of the wastes with minimum losses of properties for the final products. The process and the products will conform to environmental legislation (eco-toxicity characteristics) as well as to actual standardisation for the products. The kind of materials where the wastes will be incorporated are of the clay type, bricks ans tiles being some examples of applications of the inertization technology. Laboratory and industrial testing will be done, in order to optimise the process conditions and to evaluate correctly the process from the economic point of view. Laboratory experimentation will deal with the study of the chemical reactions between clay and wastes phases, as well as to the determination of physical parameters for cooked products, and the resultant eco-toxicity characteristics of the cooked mixture. Industrial testing will be made in traditional brick making lines, the only modifications being those related to the mixture and homogenisation of the whole. It is expected that the project allow to an innovative process, able to be implemented at an European scale, for the stabilisation of a large range of wastes from the metallurgical industry.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Wind energy mapping using synthetic aperture radar ('WEMSAR')' (WEMSAR).

assistant: **Innovation**

The Earth's population is facing an increasing demand for electrical power. After the Kyoto meeting that gave clear signals of reductions in the CO2 emission to the atmosphere, it is clear that new alternative sources of power must be considered to meet those needs. In this context it has been focused on possibilities for increasing utilization of using renewable wind energy from windmills. In planning for windmill installations it is of fundamental importance to have sufficient data of wind characteristics for different weather situations. Standard wind measurements are very local and will not properly resolve spatial variations in the wind field and it is generally difficult to estimate wind conditions at a nearby site. The proposed WEMSAR tool will satellite SAR, altimeter and scatter meter data in combination with mesocale and micrositing models for spatial information on wind energy for optimal windmill sitting.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Welding of aluminium to steel by means of laser technology' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Welding aluminium to steel can be used for many interesting possibilities. One of the most important applications can be found in yacht and ship building and transportation industries. Here, the welding of the two materials can lead to enormous weight savings and consequently to reduction of gas emission and fuel savings. Until recently, it was impossible to join aluminium to steel by means of welding. However, new possibilities arise with the development of high-powered laser technology. This project aims to perform a co-operative research to the development of methods and techniques to weld aluminium to steel. A characteristic of such welding is that 3-D welding is required. This requires the use of a high-powered Nd:YAG laser and robots.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Direct measurement of angles between bond vectors in high resolution nmr' (1994-1998).

assistant: **Concept**

Research objectives and content Based on a new structural NMR parameter that complements the Nuclear Overhauser Effect and scalar coupling constants, angles between bonding vectors in proteins and oligonucleotides will be measured and the impact on structure elucidation and the dynamics of the biomacromolecules will be explored. The new method relies on relaxation via cross-correlated dipolar couplings between the four nuclei that form the two internuclear vectors under consideration. The corresponding relaxation rates can be derived from the relative intensities of the components of a double quantum multiplet. These rates depend on the angle between the bond vectors, which can therefore be measured directly, without any need for empirical calibration. New insights into slow segmental motion of the structure of biomacromolecules, that is related to their function, is expected from these measurements The methodology will be applied to the thrombin-inhibitor rhodniin, the calcium binding protein calmodulin as well as to a hairpin loop from the plasmid replication control system of E. coli. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact) A new method to measure bond angles, which does not rely on coupling constants and empirical calibrations, will be further developed to obtain insight in the structure and dynamics of biomacromolecules. This parameter is expected to be of great help in obtaining a better accuracy of structures of pharmaceutically relevant molecules in solution. The project requires a sound theoretical and experimental training, from which I will greatly benefit, improving my skills and promoting my education in the NMR field My scientific experience in the development of NMR methods for protein structure determination will contribute to the proje
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Investigating Models of Ideological and Delusional Belief Systems' (IN-MIND).

assistant: **Innovation**

IN-MIND is a pioneering project that addresses the challenge of distinguishing between delusions and strongly held beliefs, such as religious and political ideologies, which, while not pathological, can still manifest in disruptive ways. This distinction has long posed difficulties for researchers and mental health professionals due to overlapping characteristics among these belief systems. To overcome this, IN-MIND will systematically compare delusions with political and religious beliefs across key dimensions traditionally used to define delusions. The project will integrate advanced methodologies from clinical and social psychology to identify the socio-psychological mechanisms that differentiate these belief systems. A large, representative sample from the UK will be recruited and assessed online, utilising validated psychometric tools and statistical techniques such as network analysis to compare belief structures. IN-MIND will also explore how mechanisms of belief transmissibility, social identity, and belief alignment differentiate delusional beliefs, which tend to be non-shared, from political and religious beliefs, which are widely propagated. Thus, participants with strong or weak ideological systems will be compared with a clinical sample with delusions to determine the transmissibility of each belief system. This research will provide new insights into these belief systems, targeting the mechanisms that distinguish delusions from strongly held beliefs, aiding mental health professionals in diagnosis and laying the foundation for innovative interventions. By investigating how ideologies are highly transmissible, the project will also provide crucial insights for shaping future policies, including those aimed at countering polarisation and extremism. Through a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'The origin and early development of philosophy in tenth-century al-Andalus: the impact of ill-defined materials and channels of transmission.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objective of PhilAnd is to conduct a large-scale exploration of how, and under which form, philosophy appeared for the first time in al-Andalus. This issue is pivotal to understanding the history of sciences and ideas, and the role of the Arab-Muslim world in this transfer to Medieval Europe. Its relevance today also lies in the fact that it addresses questions of cultural and religious identities, since the formative stage of philosophy in al-Andalus proved decisive in shaping the intellectual background of many later authors from the Peninsula, whether Muslims, Jews, or Christians. At the crossroads of major lines of enquiries in scholarship and in line with recent discoveries having important chronological implications, PhilAnd focuses on the 10th century, a period usually disregarded by historians on the assumption that philosophy as such was not cultivated in the Iberian Peninsula before the 11th-12th centuries. Its originality is also to put emphasis on ‘ill-defined’ materials and channels of transmission, a field which remains largely unexplored. This project consists of five topics designed for highly-specialised scholars, and of another three transversal types of exploration conducted in the form of conferences convened with leading experts in the world. The final objectives are to test the hypothesis: 1) that the emergence of philosophy in al-Andalus significantly predates the currently accepted time; and 2) that the impact of this formative stage was considerably wider than commonly acknowledged. This project also seeks to provide a better evaluation of the originality of the first Andalusī philosophers with respect to their Oriental forerunners. This cutting-edge investigation is likely to stimulate major changes in our perception of how this primeval st
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Neuron cell death and synapse disruption seen during aging and in neurodegenerative diseases is a non-cell-autonomous process and involve a multi system progression. As neurons are highly polarized cells with very long axons, in order to remain healthy and function properly, they depend on accurate and efficient long-distance communication mechanisms. My long-term goal is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms for long distance signaling between neurons and their environment. I will combine state-of-the-art multidisciplinary approaches such as single molecule live imaging techniques, nanofluid-co-culture chambers and differential proteomics approaches on mouse model systems to address basic questions on the roles that retrograde signaling between muscle, glia and neurons play in cell survival and synapse stability.We will develop a unique in vitro microfluidic platform with motor neuron cell bodies on one-side and glia/muscle cells on the other side, which will allow us to distinguish local versus long distance signaling mechanisms and monitor retrograde axonal transport, as well as to manipulate retrograde signaling pathway regulating NMJ maintenance and cell survival. Three approaches will be taken: 1. In vitro and in vivo live cell imaging. 2. Specific cell biology. 3. Functional proteomics. Using model systems for aging and for neurodegenerative diseases will allow us to characterize the vital signaling mechanisms for NMJ/synapse maintenance and neuronal survival, as well as reveal novel stress factors that lead to nerve degeneration and cell death. Using the above strategies will provide a clearer picture of how cells use spatial localization and transport to regulate cell survival and synapse stability. The research will generate novel insights into neurodegenerati
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'An open access knowledge and data repository to safeguard soils' (SoilWise).

assistant: **Innovation**

More than ever, soil health is an issue, as recent assessments state that 60-70% of European soils can be considered unhealthy. The Soil Deal for Europe aims to have 75% of EU soils healthy or significantly improved by 2030. Reaching such an ambition requires, among others, access to reliable, harmonised existing and new data and knowledge collected at local, national and EU levels to allow informed decision-making at all scales to support the Soil Health Law and the EU Soil Strategy.SoilWise will provide an integrated and actionable access point to scattered and heterogeneous soil data and knowledge in Europe, making them FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) and improve trust, willingness, and ability to share and re-use soil data and knowledge. In three project development cycles, co-creation and co-validation by multi-stakeholder groups are the centre of project activities. SoilWise recognises existing workflows and repositories for specific user needs and aims to work with them to enhance their discoverability, approachability and interconnection. An open, modular, scalable and extensible knowledge and data repository building on existing and new technologies will be provided while respecting data ownership, access policies and privacy. AI- and ML- techniques will be employed to interlink scattered data and knowledge, automatise the processes, infer new knowledge and increase FAIRness. SoilWise applies infrastructure thinking instead of project thinking to design a repository for at least a decade to support EUSO evolvement accordingly.The SoilWise repository and community are designed to be a joint starting point and common ground for countries, the European Commission and other stakeholders to jointly guide soil and related spatial policy and in