RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'How the brain codes the past to predict the future'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overarching objective of this research program is to use neuroimaging methods to determine how the recent past is coded in the human brain and how this coding contributes to the processing of incoming information. A central tenet of this proposal is that being able to maintain a representation of the recent past is fundamental for constructing internal predictions about future states of the environment. The construction of such has been called predictive coding, such predictions have been argued to play a fundamental role in disambiguating signal information from a noisy or degraded array.We implement a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary research program to understand how regularities in the recent past are coded, and how they give rise to predictive codes of future states. On the basis of prior work we propose that disambiguation of signals is performed by a predictive system that relies strongly on representing the statistical properties of the recent past. This system is instantiated via interactions between three neural systems: (1) medial temporal structures including the hippocampus and parahippocampal cortex that encode statistical features of the recent past and signal whether predictions are licensed, (2) higher level cortical regions that code for detailed predictions in various modalities and generate efferent top-down predictions, and (3) lower-level sensory cortices whose activity at any given moment reflects not only bottom-up processing of sensory inputs, but also the assessment of these inputs against top-down predictions propagated from higher-levels regions. We will use neuroimaging methods with high spatial and temporal resolution (fMRI, MEG) to study neural activity in these three neural systems and the interaction between them.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'INTEGRAL WATER SANITATION SYSTEM' (OX-SIHA).

assistant: **Innovation**

Waterborne bacteria are an extremely dangerous source of infection. Water of poor quality can cause disease outbreaks (80% of gastrointestinal infectious and parasitic diseases and a third of the deaths caused by those infections, are due to the use and consumption of contaminated water) and affects human health in two ways:• Direct consumption (drinking and inhaling)• Indirect, by contaminating production, industrial and public service sectorsWater is used in many different facilities (cattle trough, refrigeration towers, food industry…) and different treatments (physical, chemical and biological) are used to remove bacteria and clean the water. However, there is a lack in the performance of these methods, because controlling of bacteria is not enough. Studies have demonstrated that amoebae can also be found in water, a protozoa that can be host of bacteria and capable of colonising water networks, which represents a terrible health risk, causing important economic losses to companies and administrations, and even human deaths.The general objective of the project is to commercialise a water sanitation system (OX-SIHA) that guarantees the total disinfection of water. The system will be comprised of:• In-situ sampling system to detect amoebae in water environments by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method.• A biocidal formulate, capable of eliminating all pathogenic microorganisms in any kind of waters.• A joint biocidal-catalyst system, permitting a total absence of toxic by-products, making the formula environmentally friendly.• An automatic remote water management system, a software that will manage data processing, statistics analysis, product dosage and alerts.• An accurate biocidal dosage system.OX-SIHA offers the possibility of being commercialised by modules
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Towards an Ecosystem-based Approach of Marine Resources: Linking BIOodiversity, Food WEBs, Ecosystem Services and Drivers' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Seventh Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Marine ecosystems have been and are subjected to various anthropogenic and environmental disturbances since historic times, which are cumulative and sometimes can act synergistically, additively or antagonistically. These are human activities such as fishing, pollution, eutrophication, invasion of species and the climate change, and changes due to environmental drivers related to changes in oceanographic dynamics, temperature, salinity and ultimately primary productivity. These ecosystem dynamics represent a scientific challenge although little is known about cumulative effects, and even less about their combined impacts. The objective of my research entitled “Towards an Ecosystem-based Approach of Marine Resources: Linking BIOodiversity, Food WEBs, Ecosystem Services and Drivers” (BIOWEB) is to quantify how the structure and functioning of marine food webs changes under these human and environmental cumulative and combined disturbances, and develop an understanding of how the changes in diversity and abundance of marine organism impact ecosystem functioning, and ultimately the services that marine ecosystems provide to humans (such as provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services) and to ecosystem health. In BIOWEB I will analyse the cumulative effects of different anthropogenic drivers together, and to include in the analysis the environmental factors in addition to anthropogenic disturbances. Until now, anthropogenic impacts have been assessed individually and environmental impacts tend to be included separately in the analysis. This will allow to progress towards a more complex and realistic analysis under the global change context, and evaluate the impact of human and environmental impacts on marine ecosystems. To accomplish my objective I will use an
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Living Patchy Colloids' (LIVPAC) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Recent progress in colloid physics has led to fundamental understanding of so-called `patchy' colloids which undergo highly directional interactions with well-defined spots on their surface. These advances revealed novel phenomena and possibilities, such as designing colloidal crystal structures that are unavailable for conventional colloids with homogeneous surfaces. Interestingly, bacteria are patchy as well. Their surface heterogeneity is caused by a variety of exposed moieties expressed by the bacterium, some of which are major causes of pathogenicity. The vast majority of bacteria live in the colloidal domain, with sizes in the range of 0.2-2 micron. However, the physics of bacterial patchiness is not well understood. Building on the applicant's experience, we propose a combined experimental and simulation program to study the physics of patchy bacteria from the point of view of colloid physics. Firstly, we will attempt to characterise patchy interactions experimentally by sticking synthetic colloids to bacteria and study their role in the adhesion and collective behaviour on surfaces with confocal microscopy, particle tracking and electric fields. Secondly, we plan to simulate the self-assembly of patchy bacteria and compare with the experiments. Besides generating fundamental understanding, the outcome of our work should provide new insights for a diversity of biomedical applications, from new drugs and drug delivery protocols and combating biofilms, through new probiotic foods where beneficial bacteria are delivered to currently `hard to reach' gut targets, to lab-on-a-chip applications where bacteria are used to carry out specific tasks e.g. transporting colloidal `cargos'. The programme will allow the applicant to use all the skills he has acquired so far in a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'Warfare and welfare : the demand for central government spending 1870 to 1938'.

assistant: **Concept**

This study aims to explain trends in central government expenditures in terms of the demand for military expenditures and social expenditures or, more loosely, warfare versus welfare". The countries covered are Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. European development patterns will be contrasted with the American path. Other countries will be utilized in various comparisons conditioned by data availability and reliability. The period 1870 to 1938 covers formative years in the development of the "warfare state" and the "welfare state", including the decisive moment of the First World War. How did the needs of warfare and welfare interact? Did they prove to be substitutes or complements in the long run? Various models of the provision of "impure" public goods adapted to historical and institutional analysis in the applicant's PhD thesis will be elaborated and tested at different levels of analysis, global, regional, national, and domestic Quantitative findings will be complemented by historical and institutional analysis of the various polities. Economics at Warwick has very strong research skills in the sub-disciplines most relevant to this proposal: economic history, public economics, and econometrics. In addition, members of the department have made original contributions to published research on the role of government in nineteenth and twentieth century European economic history. In addition the Department is a major stakeholder in the Warwick University/ESRC Centre for the Study of Globalization and Regionalisation. The principal benefit for the applicant will come from exposure to the excellent research environment and guidance and evaluation from acknowledged experts in the field. This
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Access to Lund University Combustion Centre' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The Combustion Centre at Lund University is a world-leading Centre in the area of studying combustion processes combining an academic focus and depth with an industrial relevance. The Centre is highly equipped with state-of-the-art combustion apparatus, e.g. a Humid Air Turbine combustor and a High Pressure Combustor Rig at the High Pressure Gas Turbine Facility, engines with optical access at the Internal Combustion Engine Facility, various equipment for studies of fire spread in the Fire Facility and combined with these major combustion devices is a world unique optical instrumentation for non-intrusive laser/optical diagnostics in the Advanced Optical Facility.The purpose of this project is to invite European visitors to take part in this unique combination of combustion apparatus/instrumentation and to create strong cross-European links for mutual benefit. Combustion processes are of crucial importance for modern society, since they constitute a major source of energy and are of importance for several types of industries such as transportation, power and process industries.Although there is a long-term use of combustion phenomena, a detailed knowledge of combustion phenomena is still lacking, certainly not because of a low interest in the field but due to the extreme complexity of these phenomena. Some of the difficulties involved in combustion are the extensive number of chemical reactions and species, the influence of turbulent flow, heat transfer and multi-phase interactions.An extended knowledge in the combustion area is also motivated by fire safety considerations and the impact of combustion on the environment where, as an example, today most of the nitrogen oxides emitted to the air has its origin in combustion processes. The continued development of combusti
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Collaborative Research in Structure Preservation'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The goal of this project is to reinforce an existing collaboration between three European research groups  and two Third country groups in the field of structure preserving numerical methods andhighly oscillatory problems. The Third country partners are the La Trobe University, Melbourne Australia and Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. The European beneficiaries are two Norwegian universities (NTNU, Trondheim and University of Bergen) and the University of Cambridge, UK.The main objective of our research is to develop numerical methods which exactly preserve some important geometric structure in the physical model under consideration. Typically this could mean the preservation of symplecticity in Hamiltonian systems, or the preservation of volume in divergence free systems.The research teams involved in this exchange programme have gained considerableexpertise in complementary subfields of geometric numerical integration in the last two decades, and in particular Lie group methods (UiB, Cambridge, NTNU), structure preserving splitting methods (Massey, LaTrobe) and methods for highly oscillatory problems (Cambridge).The exchange will enable a transfer of knowledge between the groups including training of early stage researchers. We believe this will ultimately leadto the solution of challenging theoretical and practical problems in the structure preserving numerical solution of dynamical systems. This goal can not be achieved without sharing our expertise, and will allow us to establish enduring collaborations.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Nanoscale virus imaging X-ray microscope based on incoherent diffraction' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that emerged in late 2019. By March 2020, the outbreak was declared a devastating pandemic andclearly illustrated the threat that viruses pose to our society. The characterization of viral structuresand the identification of key proteins involved in each step of the cycle of infection are crucial to developing treatments. Yet imaging single viruses can only be performed in a few specialized centers in Europe, while every hospital could benefit from it. NanoXCAN proposes to develop a tabletopvirus imaging X-ray microscope, with foreseeable impact as revolutionary as the invention of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy, paving the way towardsdetermination of structure and dynamics of matter to a large community. For this purpose, we will develop an original digital laser that delivers, on a daily operation, subwavelength focusing, reaching relativistic intensities at MHz repetition rates. This will be used to create a nano-source of hard X-rays from the Kalpha plasma emission of metallic nano-targetsat an average power comparable to that of a synchrotron beamline. We will capitalize on this high brilliance, highaverage power hard X-ray source to perform lensless nanoscale biomedical imaging based on recent findings in incoherent imaging and machine learning. All theseingredients will create a unique nanoscopy platform that our consortium will illustrate by imaging a single virus. In the future, our X-ray IDI microscope could helpto study mechanisms involved in viral infection and antiviral design. X-rays have the advantage of performing in-situ non-destructive and non-invasive imaging over competing techniques. NanoXCAN will create a transformative positive effect on our economy and society by proposing this new t
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Polymer-Enhanced Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction - The Influence of the Local pH Value' (PoCalopH), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has the unique potential to utilize the vast carbon source CO2 for production of valuable synthetic fuels being a sustainable process, if the electricity is obtained from renewable energy sources. Several metal surfaces are known to catalyze the electrochemical CO2RR. However, they suffer from poor selectivity and energy efficiency. Recently, this limitation has been mitigated by functionalizing metal catalysts with polymer-coatings. However, previous investigations are non-systematic. Several  electrocatalysts (Au, Cu, Ag, Pt) of different morphologies (bulk electrodes, nanoparticles, foams) were combined with a variety of different polymers. This renders a general view of the polymer´s role in electrocatalysis impossible. Coordinative stabilization of intermediates is the most frequently proposed origin of the performance increase, however, local effects like pH fluctuations were never detected. This is a severe gap of knowledge considering the high pH sensitivity of electrocatalysts. Within PoCalopH, the researcher will, therefore, systematically investigate the influence of various polymer-coatings on the selectivity and efficiency of gold and copper catalysts and will correlate these effects to local pH changes. This will be realized by equipping the most efficient polymers with fluorescent pH reporters allowing for a spectroscopic pH read out. The results will be systematically compared to those obtained from non-coated electrodes. Therefore, PoCalopH will create a double benefit of polymer-coatings combining performance increase with valuable insights into local pH-effects within the coating. This will precise mechanistic knowledge on the electrochemical CO2RR and may enable the rational design of polymer-coated
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Ultra-Low Design-Effort, Energy-Efficient and Battery-Indifferent Sensor Node for the Green Internet of Things' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

The rapid technological improvement in the semiconductor industry has enabled smaller and smaller devices to pervade our everyday lives. The real challenge in reducing the size to facilitate a ubiquitous integration of smart functions in any “thing” is drastically reducing the power consumption that constrains the volume to the presence of bulky batteries. An electronic device that dramatically reduces its power consumption can be powered by an alternative ""green"" source of energy such as light or vibration enabling the vision of the “Internet of Things”.In this scenario, the proposed research activity is intended to substantially enhance the energy efficiency of an IoT sensor node by a synergetic approach targeting both multisource harvesters and the System-on-Chip (SoC) design. The latter one aims in a comprehensive approach in which the macroblocks of different nature are designed exploiting at most an automated (digital) design flow.On this basis, a dramatic human-design effort reduction and silicon area for the same operation is expected for any SoC by a factor in the range of 10x-100x. This implies a faster time-to-market and a reduced cost of energy-autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes. Challenging problems to be addressed are performance (i.e., resolution, speed). The effectiveness of the proposed approach will be verified and validated on demonstrators of industrial interest. The project targets to be innovative, interdisciplinary, and intersectoral across academies, an EU-based semiconductor company, and partners from MS and TC mostly based in the ASEN.""


**Keywords:** IoT sensor node, Fully synthesizable design flow, Power management IC, IC sensor interface, Wireless Sensor node, Energy harvesting for sensor node