RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Experience Effects on early language acquisition' (ExELang), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

To what extent does experience affect child language acquisition? Answering this is crucial for our understanding of human cognition, but current evidence is insufficient because causal links between experience and outcomes cannot be established with typical approaches. We will study how the speech infants hear affects their learning of the sounds and structures of their native language, as represented in the speech the same infants produce, using an innovative and ecological technique: Audio-recordings collected with a recorder worn by the child throughout a normal day. Fifteen large-scale corpora will be combined, totaling over 25,000h of audio, collected from over 1,400 infants, living in rural and urban sites in every peopled continent, and learning a wide variety of mostly unrelated languages. We will develop cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to automatically analyze these long, messy, and multilingual recordings. This will yield measures representing infants' experiences (the speech addressed to them, and the speech they overhear) as well as how advanced their own vocalizations are.A subset of data come from Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) where treatment groups have received behavioral interventions aimed at increasing the quantity of speech infants are addressed. We aim to establish to what extent speech addressed to the infants and overheard speech  affect their development by triangulating analyses of variation across individuals, cultures, and treatment-control contrasts. In parallel, we will use a reverse-engineering approach to assess the theoretically-predicted effects of experience. A variety of learning mechanisms will be implemented in unsupervised learning systems which take as input audio like that heard by infants and produce as output ""voca
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Submesoscale Processes in a Changing Environment'.

assistant: **Concept**

I believe a key challenge to reducing the uncertainty of global climate model projections is quantifying the role of submesoscale (0.1-10km, hours-days) ocean processes on the ocean-atmosphere exchange of heat and carbon in the remote Southern Ocean. In SPICE, I aim to address this knowledge gap using ocean observations from state-of-the-art marine robots and high-resolution numerical models. Using this novel data I will for the first time 1) quantify the variability of heat and carbon air-sea fluxes in the Southern Ocean, and 2) better understand how upper ocean submesoscale processes modulate this exchange of heat and carbon between the atmosphere and the ocean interior, where it can be stored for millennia. SPICE will achieve three primary scientific objectives: (1) I will participate in an oceanographic research expedition to the Southern Ocean, to further learn about, and deploy autonomous ocean platforms. This pioneering science experiment will collect the required air-sea heat and carbon fluxes and oceanographic data in the sea-ice impacted Southern Ocean. (2) Perform scientific data analysis and research with my host, and during two secondments, to gain the longstanding skill and knowledge to quantify the impact of submesoscale processes on the air-sea flux of heat and carbon. (3) Employ a synergetic modelling and observational approach, whereby I will perform ultra-high-resolution simulations of the ocean to upscale the observational findings to address current and future climate challenges. By achieving these objectives, this Fellowship will provide me with the skills and network that I require to enhance my academic standing and research capability for years to come. This field of polar science is my passion and my longer-term ambition is to be an excellent a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Developing and delivering neurocomputational models to bridge between brain and mind.' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

The promise of cognitive neuroscience is truly exciting – to link mind and brain in order to reveal the neural basis of higher cognitive functions. This is crucial, scientifically, if we are to understand the nature of mental processes and how they arise from neural machinery but also, clinically, if we are to establish the basis of neurological patients’ impairments, their clinical management and treatment.  Cognitive-clinical neuroscience depends on three ingredients: (a) investigating complex mental behaviours and the underlying cognitive processes; (b) mapping neural systems and their function; and (c) methods and tools that can bridge the gap between brain and mental behaviour. Experimental psychology and behavioural neurology has delivered the first component. In vivo neuroimaging and other allied technologies allow us to probe and map neural systems, their connectivity and neurobiological responses. The principal aim of this ERC Advanced grant is to secure, for the first time, the crucial third ingredient – the methods and tools for bridging systematically between cognitive science and systems neuroscience.The grant will be based on two main activities: (i) convergence of methods – instead of employing each neuroscience and cognitive method independently, they will be planned and executed simultaneously to force a convergence of results; and (ii) development of a new type of neurocomputational model - to provide a novel formalism for bridging between brain and cognition. Computational models are used in cognitive science to mimic normal and impaired behaviour. Such models also have an as-yet untapped potential to connect neuroanatomy and cognition: latent in every model is a kind of brain-mind duality – each model is based on a computational architecture which ge
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Ercim digital library' to be submitted under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The DELOS WG intends to focus efforts on five key research areas considered as crucial for the development of large scale digital libraries:- information access- interoperability- description of objects and repositories- user interfaces and human-computer interaction- economic, social, and legal issuesDigital Libraries have emerged as one of the central and most compelling applications enabled by network infrastructures. They are viewed as systems providing a community of users with coherent access to a large, organised repository of information and knowledge. The ability of the user to access, reorganise, and utilise this repository is enriched by the capabilities of digital technology. Digital libraries are now a highly active research area and a wide range of important research issues are currently under investigation.Information access: If the desired information is in one or more repositories, it must be retrieved effectively and efficiently, without retrieving irrelevant information, and without missing anything relevant. Mechanisms for identifying the relevance of information to a given user request, as well as access structures for efficient identification and retrieval will be studied.Interoperability: Information will be stored or provided by digital libraries using different commands, and will be returned using different representations. Standardised commands, protocols, and models will help, but a significant level of heterogeneity will always be present. Research will be conducted aiming at developing a technology for interoperation between digital libraries, in order to allow searches and interactions to span multiple libraries.Description of Objects and Repositories: The most urgent infrastructure need for a digital library is to establish common schemes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'BIOACTIVE SERINE PROTEASES FROM HUMAN PARASITE SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Schistosomiasis caused by trematode parasites, the Schistosoma bloodflukes, represents one of the most serious chronic infections in the developing world with more then 200 million people infected and many more at risk. Schistosomes reside in the portal and mesenteric or bladder and survive for many years producing hundreds of fertilized eggs per day. Chronic infections can persist for decades and severe morbidity results from host immune responses to eggs in tissues. Disease symptoms include; spleno- and hepatomegalies due to an immune-mediated entrapment (granulomas) of schistosome eggs, periportal fibrosis, portal hypertension, urinary obstruction, bladder carcinoma, sterility, malnutrition, developmental retardation. Resistant isolates of S. mansoni in some regions have been already reported from treated patients. Their evasive and immuno-modulatory strategies are key players in host-parasite interactions. Their bioactive molecules involved in these processes represent interesting subject for pharmacology. One group, proteases function at the host-parasite interface facilitating migration, immune evasion and digestion of host proteins. Besides of relatively well characterized enzymes there are groups of proteases which were surprisingly neglected. One of them is a group which belongs to the class of serine proteases, Clan PA trypsin-like family S1. These schistosomal proteases share similarities to several human regulatory factors such as mammalian kallikrein, epithelial transmembrane proteases, protein C-anticoagulation factor. This probably arose due to co-existence with the mammalian hosts and needs to actively interact with their physiological processes involving proteolysis (anticoagulation, vasodilatation, immuno-evasion). If hypothesis is valid, proteases may
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Techniques for retrieval of biophysical parameters from EO data' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The physical structure of vegetation is very important in ecosystem processes. Structure is related to carbon and biomass accumulation, growth dynamics and succession. Biophysical parameters such as tree height, stand and canopy density, crown width and the underlying topography are needed to allow an understanding of ecological processes such as forest productivity, hydrology and land surface-climate interactions. On a global scale forest biomass and surface topography are poorly known and are one of the moisture gently needed factors to allow better estimation of surface processes that affect human well being and sustainability of current ecosystem management practises.On the light of this, the main objectives of this research are to investigate, derive and develop techniques to better retrieve biophysical parameters (aboveground biomass, surface roughness) through the fusion of Lidar vegetation canopy profiles and optical data, namely bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF). This will be achieved through the development of a vegetation canopy model that combines Lidar 3D canopyprofiles and BRDF data to estimate accurate biophysical parameters. Emphasis will be put on functional relationships. A particular effort will be made to optimise combinationsof di fferent data types to gain maximum synergy. For example polarimetrie SARinterferometry will be compared with Lidar.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'COST EFFECTIVE CNC ABRASIVE WATER JET SYSTEMS FOR SUB-CONTRACT PROFILING' (SUBCONAB) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will support the development of new sub-contract abrasive waterjet profiling enterprises across the European Community. Small, CNC profiling systems will be assembled suited to start-up companies. Support centres in four countries will work with the companies to established sub-contract services and to provide demonstration sites for potential start-up companies, including digital conference facilities for remote CAD/CAM and CNC support.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'dAta driveN cosT Effective 5G iNtegrated cNs As A sErvice' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Emerging U-Space and UAM concepts envisage a new generation of small, highly manoeuvrable, and highly automated aircraft operating at low altitude, alongside existing helicopter and general aviation users. Coordination & deconfliction of large numbers of such aircraft operating in primarily urban environments requires new Communications, Navigation, and Surveillance (CNS) infrastructure to ensure safety of passengers, the public, and other stakeholders while supporting complex low-altitude operations. Leveraging the scalable waveforms of 5G New Radio (NR), modern IP-based software-defined networking, and distributed computing capabilities, ANTENNAE (dAta driveN cosT-Effective 5G iNtegrated CommuNication, Navigation, and Surveillance (CNS)-as-A-ServicE) proposes a flexible and resilient integrated CNS-as-a-Service model supporting both low-altitude piloted and U-Space operations, and builds upon the mature and growing family of 3GPP 5G standards including system architecture, deployment models, and commercial implementations. ANTENNAE will apply advanced modelling to validate the applicability of 3GPP standards to deliver low-altitude CNS functions, including the full range of aeronautical data services (through 5G eMBB & URLLC), navigation (through 5G-based A-PNT), and surveillance (through emerging A-SUR and joint communication & sensing (JCS) concepts). ANTENNAE will examine the architectural benefits of established 5G deployment models for providing distributed data services, network resilience, and scalability. ANTENNAE will also look to the future of the 3GPP standards by examining technologies under development in the 3GPP working groups for beyond 5G (""6G”) services. Finally, ANTENNAE will conduct a rigorous quantitative techno-economic analysis informed by thes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Decentralized Markets with Informational Asymmetries' (INFOASYMMARKETS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The goal of this proposal is to advance the theory of decentralized trade with informational asymmetries and limited commitment.In most trading situations, some of the parties possess superior information about critical aspects of the environment. For example, in financial markets, professional investors are better informed about the quality of the assets that they sell to individuals. Similarly, consumers typically have private information about their willingness to pay for goods and services. It is well understood that informational asymmetries are responsible for one of the most serious forms of market inefficiency. Because of its strong assumptions in term of commitment, the standard theory of mechanism design is unsuitable for the study of many actual trading institutions. On the other hand, the focus of most of the existing literature on trading with limited commitment is the case in which the parties can trade at most once. While satisfactory in situations like the sale of a house, this assumption leaves out many important economic environments where the parties trade repeatedly over time. However, repeated transactions are natural both when the objects of trade are non-durable (e.g., services such as phone or internet plans) and when they are durable but divisible (e.g., financial assets). A crucial difference between these cases and those analyzed in the literature is the fact that the information revealed in early transactions may affect the outcome of future negotiations.We plan to provide a systematic game-theoretic analysis of decentralized markets with repeated trading and informational asymmetries. Our investigation will shed light on the properties of various commonly used trading mechanisms and will inform us about possible remedies to make them more ef
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Method development for determination of low Z elements in biofilms' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Sixth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

After the serious spills on the upper catchment area of the Tisza river system an intensive investigation of the water quality was introduced. During this, the concentrations of various trace elements were determined among the Hungarian sections of the Tisza and Szamos rivers. To determine the uptake into the trophic chain the biofilms were investigated, too. This research project was extended to a bilateral partnership with the UFZ-Centre of Environmental Research, Department of Inland Water Research Magde burg. It was concluded that the Szamos was significantly stronger polluted than the lower course of the Tisza.In framework of a Marie Curie Individual Fellowship, started in June 2002, microanalytical methods based on the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) were developed for elemental analysis of biofilms and single zooplankton specimens. To understand the element flows in the whole aquatic ecosystem complex investigations are necessary. These consist of not only trace element analysis, but also of the determination of main elements (e.g. carbon, nitrogen, phosphor, sulphur), compounds (e.g. saccharides, peptides), and biological composition. These can be carried out only in co-operation of chemists and biologists. The complex investigation of the chemical composition of aquatic biota cannot be investigated with conventional TXRF spectrometers equipped with molybdenum or tungsten X-ray sources and air filled beam pathways.The measurement of the light main elements can be carried out only with, softer" radiation sources (e.g. Cr-Ka), new sensitive detectors and evacuated airless beam pathways. Other possibility is the use of the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This later has very low determination limits and - in high resolu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Single Molecule Workstation' (SMW).

assistant: **Innovation**

This proposal aims at the development and application of an innovative single molecule workstation, enabling advances in the research happening throughout Europe and the rest of the world around the investigation of living cells. By combining three most advanced microscopic techniques into a single workstation, we aim at reaching a new quality level in the study of the molecular biology of living cells. The proposed single molecule workstation will be composed of three key elements: (i) inverted light microscope (ILM); (ii) atomic force microscope (AFM); and (iii) optical tweezers (OT). A true virtue of this initiative is that by combining several ultra-sensitive microscopy techniques into a single workstation completely new horizons for molecular biology related studies are opened. The aim of this combined ILM-AFM-OT setup is to look at the surface topography using high-resolution AFM, to study the distribution of cellular molecules using high sensitive fluorescence and contrast enhanced light microscopy (ILM), and to measure molecular interaction forces with ultra-sensitive optical tweezers. As a complementary method, photo-thermal nano-spectroscopy (PTNS) will be used to investigate spectroscopic properties of cellular material with a spatial resolution down to sub-100 nm which will enable chemical analysis of sub-cellular components. The combined setup will provide a qualitatively new level in microscopic studies, giving unprecedented versatility in the detection and monitoring of cellular events with highest spatial and temporal resolution. The proposed single workstation will be used for the study of the correlation between structure and function of living cells with applications in immunology and cancer research.