RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'New Directions in Cryptographic Program Obfuscation', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Program Obfuscators are algorithms that take as input a program P and output another program that has the same input-output functionality, and at the same time is ""hard to understand"". Ideally, seeing the obfuscated program in full should not give any insight or ability other than the ability to simply run it ""as a black box"" on inputs of one's choice. Program obfuscation is a hard task. Indeed, practical experience shows that most, if not all ah-hoc attempts at obfuscating programs eventually fail. Furthermore, theoretical results rule out the existence of algorithms that can obfuscate any program in the above ideal sense. Still, recent results demonstrate that provably secure obfuscators do exist for some simple classes of programs. The proposed research aims to further our understanding of this intriguing concept and its usefulness in cryptography. Some of the proposed directions are: - Expanding the boundaries of what's provably obfuscatable. As first steps, we propose new methodologies for obfuscating richer classes of programs, along with some exciting applications. - Formulating and achieving stronger notions of obfuscation than the currently considered ones. The currently considered notions of obfuscation do not suffice for some prominent applications. The unaddressed concerns include malleability of obfuscated programs, composability, and security for low-entropy inputs. - Finding ways to circumvent the known impossibility results for general-purpose obfuscators. Two directions look promising here: One is to relax the current formulations in a way that preserves the essence of the notion. Alternatively, analyze obfuscators in an abstract models that represent limited adversaries. - Finding new applications of the program obfuscation in other areas in crypto
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Development of a continuous-variable quantum key distribution system integrated in a telecommunication network' (CVQKD), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows two parties to share an unconditionally secure secret key. Security is guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics, ensuring that the key can be used afterwards to encrypt and decrypt secret messages as a one-time pad. Quantum key distribution with continuous variables (CVQKD) has been proposed as an alternative to the most commonly implemented photon-counting quantum cryptography, and it offers the prospect of very high bit rate secure key distribution, which will be essential for practical quantum cryptography networks in the future. Furthermore, the compatibility of a QKD system with current telecommunication networks is essential for the general applicability of quantum cryptography.  In this proposal, we are interested in implementing a practical and efficient CVQKD system fully integrated in a standard telecommunication network. To this end, we will be using well-established telecommunication technology in conjunction with new advances in reconciliation algorithms and security proofs related to continuous-variable QKD. The project outcome will be the first complete CVQKD prototype integrated in a quantum cryptography communication network and will open the way to real-life applications of the research on quantum information processing and communication.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Development and demonstration of a gas-fired recuperative confined radiant burner (CONRAD)' in the context of a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Objectives**

The main objectives of the project are:1) Improve efficiency and competitiveness of industrial processes in EU.2) Reduce the energy consumption and emissions of harmful compounds from industry. They will be achieved by:1) development and commercialisation of the CONRAD-system.2) effective dissemination and exploitation of the results by demonstration of the system in industrial applications.The CONRAD -system is a highly efficient and low-polluting system (NOx, CO) for industrial processes. The system is a confined, premix, gas-fired radiant burner with recuperation, i.e. the combustion air is preheated by heat exchange with the flue gas. In order to collect the flue gases, a quartz plate covers the burner. The burner system will be integrated in process equipment for selected applications. The developed process equipment will be demonstrated at four end-users.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Advanced heavy duty engine aftertreatment technology', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Diesel engines are still significant contributors to air pollution, particularly with respect to NOx and particulate matter, which has damaging impacts on health and the environment. The EC has responded by introducing a stringent 3-stage emission reduction scheme, which poses a serious challenge to truck and bus engine manufactures. Additionally, consumers demand competitively priced, high quality, products. Although well established NOx reduction technology is available for gasoline engines, there is still no appropriate technology available for diesel engines. A high potential solution is the Selective Catalytic Reduction technology, which can achieve up to 95% efficiency, but which requires NH_3 dos- age as a catalyst agent. An external dosage system is not commercially viable. The AHEDAT Project aims to develop and validate a diesel engine after treatment system with self-sufficient NH3 generation.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'TELEMATICS EURODIGIBUS AND MOBILITY'.

assistant: **Innovation**

TEAM is an accompanying measure which is helping to promote the dissemination of information to raise awareness of transport telematics in Europe. It will help promote the Telematics Applications Programme and projects. It will provide guidelines for the projects and promote their achievements through special events organised with the news media and the authorities. TEAM will cultivate an attractive easily understood image for transport telematics, with an emphasis on practical issues and European marketing potential.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Seventh Framework proposal for the project 'Quantitative Estimation of Earth's Seismic Sources and Structure'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Storing CO2 in the subsurface to reduce global warming, finding hydrocarbon and other resources and monitoring their extraction, generating energy with Earth’s internal heat, and forecasting natural hazards (earthquake-induced ground motion, volcanic eruptions) requires high-resolution tomographic images of the Earth’s interior. The main goal of QUEST is research and training in the development of strategies for automated seismic imaging using the increasing power of 3-D simulation technology. While so far the observed information was severely reduced to determine Earth’s structure, the massive increase in available computational resources allows us now to make use of the complete information contained in the observations. With narrowing resources and increasing energy prizes the exploration industry is seeking highly skilled young scientists capable of driving the new computational technologies towards industrial problems. Earth Science graduating students are lacking profound theoretical and practical training in numerical methods and high-performance computing. QUEST intends to fill this gap offering the students excellent prospects in industry and academia as the combination of skills to be trained are highly in demand. We also expect substantial progress in understanding the dynamics of our planet, the quantification of natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. QUEST will link world-leading scientists in methodologies such as computational wave propagation, the theory of inverse problems and global tomography with two of the best industrial research laboratories in geophysics and computing world wide. QUEST will have a lasting impact on the practice of seismic tomography, leading to High-Performance-Computing solutions applicable to ind
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Development of low dislocation density gallium nitride substrates'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project will develop a growth technique suitable for the production of GaN wafers. To achieve production grade material the defect concentration and in particular dislocation density must be reduced by more than 3 orders of magnitude compared with the standard material of today. Commercial production implies a well-controlled, reproducible and scaleable technique, demands that are met by the use of Hydride Chemical Vapour Deposition (HCVD). Material quality will be evaluated using a number of device demonstrators, a UV LED, a high power HEMT and a violet laser diode. These devices will not be developed as part of the program, but structures based on existing technology at the respective partner organisations will be manufactured. In terms of device goals the project aims to demonstrate dramatically improved performance that will motivate a rapid uptake of Nitride technology in Europe.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'From wild to farm: disentangling the plant food systems of the first farmers in Atlantic Europe' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Imagine you are a farmer who arrives in a land in the far west of Europe and encounters unfamiliar plants and people. How would you react? Would everyone adapt in a similar way? These are the kinds of decisions that the first farmers made when they arrived on the Atlantic coast during the Neolithic period. The life of the first farmers is more than a single and linear story, it is a mosaic of different narratives, both individual and collective, that need to be addressed.Despite the significant contributions of many scholars to our understanding of Neolithic communities in Western Europe, both in terms of their material and immaterial manifestations, there remains considerable uncertainty about the impact of the complex human-environment relationships associated with the adaptation of sedentary life on the Atlantic shores.Using a convergent and multidisciplinary research approach involving archaeobotany, chemical analysis, functional ecology and food systems, this project aims to examine the adaptation of the Atlantic region to the first agricultural communities from the 5th to 3rd millennium BC. By analysing the whole process of crop selection and wild food management, from the initial stages to the final preparation of food, the project offers insights into the rationale behind these choices. Studying the early farmers is not only a matter of historical interest; it also provides a basis for understanding the evolution of food systems and the factors that shaped them, giving us invaluable lessons for the present and emerging future of biodiversity and food security.


**Keywords:** Neolithic, agriculture, crop selection, foraging, ecological adaptation, ancient tastes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Sonophoresis smartpatch for pain-free, controllable, and wearable transdermal drug delivery' to be submitted under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wearable SmartPatch is a unique needle-free drug delivery solution, based on a patented electronic system, that opens skin pores temporarily to deliver macromolecular drugs. It generates sound waves (Sonophoresis) that increase the size of the skin pores without pain or damage and passes drugs like insulin, heparin, or EPO (>50KDa) through, reaching the hypodermis and capillary vessels, without altering the pharmacokinetic profile of the drug.It has a durable part with 3-year warranty including the ultrasound generator, electronics, and battery, and a disposable and recyclable piece that encloses the adhesive and the drug reservoir with up to 2mL (average for 3 days of treatment), changeable in less than 2 minutes.The device can vary both the absorption rate and the depth reached depending on programmed stimulation parameters, which allows adaptation to different skin types and therapeutic uses. Our tests have shown absorption rates of at least 0,05 mL/minute on a 1 cm2 pig skin area


**Keywords:** wearable medical device,Sonophoresis,Transdermal drug delivery,Diabetes,eHealth wearable,Needle-free drug delivery
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Expression profiles as fingerprints for the safety evaluation of new strains, including gmos used in bioprocessed food' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Ascertaining the safety of new strains, including Gomes, is a major issue to solve before dissemination in the environment. For this purpose, we will develop a new tool with Lactococcus lactic as model, a bacteria widely used in fermented dairy products. Gene expression levels will be measured by DNA micro arrays and 2D-gel electrophoresis to establish Expression FINGERPRINTS" of Gomes, mutants, resulting from classical autogenesis or self-cloning, and genetically diverse natural strains. Software integrating databases and new statistical methods will be devised to compare the Expression FINGERPRINTS and determine(1) unexpected effects caused by mutations or the mutation technique,(2) the substantial equivalence of novel to natural strains. The tool will allow detecting, in novel strains, genes whose expression diverges from "normal", providing reliable and comprehensive information to guide authorities in strain assessment."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'How force regulates cell function: a molecular and cellular outlook' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Force is ubiquitous in nature and physical stimuli are crucial for cell function. How cells process forces determines key physiological processes such as cell growth and differentiation, in which cells divide or differentiate according to the chemical and physical cues cells receive from the extracellular matrix. Physical stimuli have also been involved in the development of pathological processes, especially those in which cells lose the proper physical communication with the environment, such as cancer and metastasis formation. The major components of the mechanotransduction signaling pathways that transmit and translate these physical messages will most likely to be the molecules that directly sense force from the extracellular matrix. These molecules are integrins and the proteins that link them to the cytoskeleton. Here, I propose a multidisciplinary approach aimed to elucidate how force can modulate cellular behaviour. The project will focus on (i) determining how cells sense, produce and interpret forces and (ii) the cellular outcomes resulting from these processes. First, a nanotechnological suite composed of magnetic tweezers, and siRNA technology will be developed and employed to determine the roles of the molecules involved in these mechanical pathways. Second, the molecular mechanisms that trigger the interaction of proteins under force application will be studied. Several biophysical techniques such as magnetic tweezers, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF), and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) will be used here. Finally, a comparative study of the effect of force in normal and malignant cells will be accomplished. It will be tested whether or not these pathways are involved in the expression of genes in
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Advanced Transmission System for Bicycles' to be submitted under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Abstract**

Cycling is the cleanest transport system so far and its extended use is one of the key elements for traffic congestion and pollution decrease, especially in urban areas. City-bikes have been usually based on simple designs with a significant proliferation of fixed-transmission bikes. However the presence of hills makes this solution not comfortable enough for manoeuvring around a whole city. Multi-speed bicycles are better suited to provide a comfortable journey but appropriate managing of sprockets and chain-ring requires some additional skill that many people usually perceive as a hassle . Moreover, misuse or inadequate management of gears can often harm the big potential of bicycles as urban transport for new users. With the recent introduction of electronic shifts in the market , the path towards a simple, straight-forward, sequential shifting system that reduces the need of any sort of skill for shift management is closer. However the mechanics of current bicycle transmissions are not adequate for such a leap, especially in the case of the front derailleur which has limitations for its integration with the most modern automatic shifting systems. The goal of this project is to bring to the market a new transmission system for bicycles that will allow the integration of automatic and sequential shifting in an efficient manner (lower friction, exploit use of optimal gear ratios covering whole transmission range, lightness). A smooth automatic and sequential shifting mechanism would make multi-speed bicycles more attractive for a wider part of the population (especially for urban users) and would make the use of a bicycle in the city more comfortable for more people.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'The use of Life-Cycle-Assessments in business decision-making processes and its implications for environmental policy'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The objectives of the network are : 1. To provide a European forum for the dissemination and exchange of scientific and technological knowledge and ideas relating to all aspects of contaminated land arising from industrial activities. 2. To promote coordinated, multi-disciplinary, collaborative research that will enable European manufacturing and processing industry to identify, assess and manage contaminated sites more efficiently and cost effectively. 3. To inform relevant EU and Member State RTD Programme Planners of needs and priorities for future research and to improve the synergy and coordination of research being carried out in EU programmes and other initiatives at the European and Member State levels. OBJECTIVES : To make a comprehensive inventory of the role of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) applications and identify the barriers and opportunities which influence the implementation of LCA within business decision making. To examine the links between business decision-making and environmental policy and to analyze the relevance of LCA for European environmental policy. DESCRIPTION : The project focuses on : i) the analysis of the influence of LCAs on business decision-making processes. Here the utilization of LCA in decision-making is explored by a set of 20 case-studies in Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland. The case-studies include enterprises of different sectors and sizes and aim at highlighting questions such as: how is LCA used in practice, how do other tools influence the process, how is the environmental dimension considered in relation to other aspects such as social and economic, how does LCA influence the distribution of knowledge and information in the companies and how does it fit within different environmental management cultures and structures