RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'RARE EARTH FREE PERMANENT MAGNETS' (REFREEPERMAG).

assistant: **Concept**

This proposal aims at developing a new generation of novel materials for high performance permanent magnets (PM) with  energy product 60 kJ/m3 <(BH)max < 160 kJ/m3, which do not contain any rare-earths or platinum. To achieve this objective two strategies will be used: a) exploitation of shape anisotropy of high magnetic moment materials produced in the form of high-aspect-ratio (>5) nanostructures by environmentally friendly synthesis methods and b) using  high-throughput (HT) thin film synthesis and characterization techniques to identify new PM candidate phases. The first strategy, through the control of the nanostructure will lead to a factor of 4 increase of the coercivity (over conventional Alnico) . The second strategy will use (HT) methods to screen hundreds of possible compositions and synthesis conditions. Investigations will focus on promising candidate materials of the type {Fe-Co}-X-Y (X = other 3d or 4d metals and Y= B,C,P or N)  and Heusler alloys of the type X2YZ (where X is usually Fe, Co, Ni, Cu; Y other transition metals, most often Mn; and Z a group-B element (Al, Ga, Ge, Sn...). High Ms materials that can be stabilized in tetragonal or hexagonal structures by epitaxial growth on selected substrates are the goal with magnetic anisotropies in excess of 107 ergs/cm3.This range covers a wide field of applications and represents a sizeable market fraction of over 100 M€. All research will be performed taking into consideration the critical issues of toxicology and sustainability of the full life cycle of the materials from production to recycling. The consortium will generate breakthroughs to re-establish the EU as a leader in the science, technology and commercialization of this very important class of materials with a wide range of applications, helpin
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Empirical evidence on the impact of the labour market on the production of healthcare and health' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

What determines the quality of public services? How do shocks to the economy affect the delivery of public services? Why is there such variation in the efficiency of public service providers and how does this affect those who use their services? My aim is to make a fundamental contribution to our understanding of the labour supply behaviour of public service providers and the impact of their behaviour on the quality and distribution of critical outcomes. To achieve this I will primarily focus on the healthcare sector. The importance of the healthcare sector to social wellbeing, the existence of shocks that create ‘natural’ experiments, and the availability of large administrative datasets makes the healthcare market the ideal test-bed. Further, understanding how labour markets in healthcare operate is crucial for public expenditure and central because society cares about the output produced. I will adopt two broad approaches. The first is to examine the micro-foundations of behaviour for critical agents. The second is to examine the effect of policy and macro shocks to the economy on the reallocation of labour within, and between, healthcare and other sectors. In all cases my focus is on understanding labour supply responses and how these impact on the level and distribution of critical outcomes in society. The ideas are applicable to all labour markets characterised by high levels of investment in human capital and where market failures mean society cares about the outcomes. My research will contribute to the fields of labour and health economics. My research will also inform the development of policies to increase the uptake and spread of medical innovation, increase the quality of the medical labour force and improve the design of healthcare systems.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Mechanisms of post-mating sexual selection in a marine invertebrate' (POMASE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Sexual selection continues after mating up to the point of fertilization (post-mating sexual selection, PMSS) through intersexual selection (cryptic female choice, CFC) and intrasexual selection between ejaculates (sperm competition, SC). Although PMSS is ubiquitous in nature, the mechanisms and selective processes underlying both CFC and SC have remained largely enigmatic. CFC is often thought to be mediated by interactions between reproductive proteins of eggs and sperm that mediate the fusion of gametes at fertilization. However, only a few empirical studies have directly tested this prediction. Similarly, our understanding of intrasexual PMSS is equally poor, because we lack a general understanding of how selection operates on the multiple ejaculate traits that make up the ejaculate as single integrated unit. I will clarify these weakly known parts of the sexual selection in broadcast spawning marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Specifically, I will utilize the latest technological and methodological advances of proteomics and recently devised method for fluorescent staining of living spermatozoa. Together, these approaches will enable me to characterize and identify the proteome of male and female gametes and investigate whether egg-derived sperm chemoattractants have the capacity to bias competitive fertilization success (i.e. the outcome of CFC and SC). In addition, I will characterize patterns of multivariate selection on ejaculate traits when sperm compete to fertilize the eggs, thus addressing one of the key challenges remaining in sexual selection research. Proposed methodological approaches are rarely applied to evolutionary studies and have never been combined into PMSS research. I anticipate that this research will reveal previously unknown mechanisms
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Coalitions and perfect competition'.

assistant: **Objectives**

Research objectives and content:The aim of this project is to characterize the perfect competitive economies with respect to the strategic behaviour of coalitions and with respect to cooperations solutions. We are interested in studying the inability of small coalitions to block as a test of perfect competition. Precisely, we propose to extend Grodal's (1972) result, and therefore Schmeidler's (1972), result to atomless economies wit an infinite number of commodities, in relation with the thickness of markets, following Astray and Zymase (1994) work. Thus, we are interested in introducing perfect competition tests, involving coalition formation, and their relation with other tests suggested in order to distinguish the mere existence of Walrasian equilibrium from the deeper fact that the economy is perfectly competitive. We remark that FEUNL is a promotion of the interexchange and exchange of intellectual activities with other centres. Thus we are interested in strengthening the research through conversations and discussions with foreign and Portuguese researchers and also through the participation in international meetings.Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)The main objective of the project is to characterize the perfect competitive economies in terms of the inability of small coalitions to block. The analysis of the characterization of perfect competitive economies in a continuum set up m stand reason that there should be some notion of approximation for which large economies almost pass the perfect competition tests. These are matters of must of results addressing atomless economies and justify that some attention must beLinks with industry / industrial relevance given to the finite and asymptotic framework.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Virtual Input Pen for DATA' (VIPDATA) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The objective of VIPdata is to research and develop a graphics input device, with the size and shape of a pen, equipped with an innovative optical sensor and wireless connectivity to a variety of mobile target devices such as PDAs, mobile phones and portable computers. The VIPdata system is proposed for overcoming the size and connectivity limitations of portable systems. The user will be able to enter multilingual text and draw graphics with the system's end unit (pen) on most surfaces, in a natural and familiar manner. VIPdata will research new concepts including user interaction with a stand-alone virtual pen, hand writing recognition database collection, and standard communication interface definition. Additional unique feature of VIPdata pen is the ability to track movement in 3D (considering also the distance of the pen from the surface).Work description:The work is divided into 11 distinctly defined work packages over the 24-month duration of the project. Since the work is highly collaborative each work package involves at least 2 partners. In the first stage, user requirements and needs will be identified and defined, based on extensive survey of potential customers and service providers. Also in this phase the system specifications will be defined including all the subsystems and the different tasks. Phase 2 includes the parallel development of sensor subsystem, the pen hardware and software, the handwriting recognition (HWR), and the target device software. In this phase potential applications for the VIPdata system will be researched and developed. The 3rd phase involves the system integration and the testing and validation. We propose testing of the system, and the applications with a variety of potential users. Dissemination and Exploitation will also inclu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Biodegradable extruded starch based plastics for packaging material' (BIO-PACK) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Packaging manufacturers cannot address the users need for biodegradable packaging material. A diversity of users like industry, retailers, farmers and medical care are faced with growing pressure to minimize non -degradable packaging waste . The driving force powering the development of biodegradable materials is the sheer quantity of packaging waste. The EC has defined this waste stream to receive priority attention. At present there is no biodegradable alternative for disposable plastics combining all the features, functionalities and economics to become real competitive. Current biodegradable packaging material lacks the combination of required biodegradability, properties, shape and product costs. This project however will develop a competitive alternative through a novel approach introducing micro-scale blends of starches and synthetic polymers using compatabiliser techniques. In Europe, the market potential is estimated up to about 500 000 ton/year .
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Innovative Catalyst Design for Large-Scale, Sustainable Processes' (2007-2013) targeting Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

A systematic and novel, multi-scale model based catalyst design methodology will be developed. The fundamental nature of the models used is unprecedented and will represent a breakthrough compared to the more commonly applied statistical, correlative relationships. The methodology will focus on the intrinsic kinetics of (potentially) large-scale processes for the conversion of renewable feeds into fuels and chemicals. Non-ideal behaviour, caused by mass and heat transfer limitations or particular reactor hydrodynamics, will be explicitly accounted for when simulating or optimizing industrial-scale applications. The selected model reactions are situated in the area of biomass upgrading to fuels and chemicals: fast pyrolysis oil stabilization, glycerol hydrogenolysis and selective oxidation of (bio)ethanol to acetaldehyde.For the first time, a systematic microkinetic modelling methodology will be developed for oxygenates conversion. In particular, stereochemistry in catalysis will be assessed. Two types of descriptors will be quantified: kinetic descriptors that are catalyst independent and catalyst descriptors that specifically account for the effect of the catalyst properties on the reaction kinetics. The latter will be optimized in terms of reactant conversion, product yield or selectivity. Fundamental relationships will be established between the catalyst descriptors as determined by microkinetic modelling and independently measured catalyst properties or synthesis parameters. These innovative relationships allow providing the desired, rational feedback in from optimal descriptor values towards synthesis parameters for a new catalyst generation. Their fundamental character will guarantee adequate extrapolative properties that can be exploited for the identification of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Direct measurement of micro-scale fluid-phase mass transfer of LDL within vicinity of endothelial surface, a disclosure of atherogenesis' under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Atherosclerosis, a disease of large arteries, can cause many serious consequences including myocardial infarction from obstruction of coronary arteries, or cerebral ischemia from atherosclerotic plaque at the carotid artery forming emboli through internal carotid artery. The pathology of atherosclerotic plaques is an accumulation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the endothelial layer of the affected artery. Fluid-phase mass transfer is one of the factors believed to be responsible in localizing atherosclerotic lesions in regions of disturbed flow such, as flow separation at a bifurcation. We propose a use of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and the state of art Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) to measure local sub-cellular scale flow characteristics and mass transfer of LDL, with the aim of advancing our knowledge of atherogenesis.A rectangular channel with endothelial monolayer cultured on the bottom surface will be used for in vitro flow simulation. A backward facing step will be introduced into the channel to produce a flow separation region. PIV and LIF measurements will be performed at global and sub-cellular resolutions within the flow separation region in the rectangular channel in comparison to the typical un-separated channel flow. The goal is to understand the effect of global flow pattern on sub-cellular mass transfer of LDL within the vicinity of endothelial surface, which has not been studied before. The combination of flow field measurements of micro- and macro-scale PIV with LIF measurements of LDL concentration distributions will yield new insight.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'National host interconnection experiments', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

The key issue addressed by NICE is how to mount distributed broadband applications on an ATM infrastructure, quickly and easily.NICE is concentrating on distributed teleconferencing applications, together with fast asynchronous services. This is because there is a real need to support teleconferences and distributed meetings associated with ACTS and other EU R&D activities. The National Hosts are the prime vehicle for providing these experimental services.NICE is therefore integrating systems so as to enable groups of National Hosts to provide common, international broadband teleconferencing and fast asynchronous services based on ATM.NICE is also using the experience gained to provide advice and guidance to ACTS projects seeking to use these applications between the National Hosts or to create their own applications.NICE will later inform the telecommunications community about techniques and conventions which are useful for test and operation of this class of applications over ATM.The membership and activities of NICE have been extended in 1996 to Central & E. Europe (CEE) and the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union (NIS). Canadian researchers are also collaborating in NICE trials. The aim is to spread knowledge, skills and contacts in the field of broadband communications and to ensure that experimental services can be shared with researchers outside of Europe.Support from NICE will enable the National Hosts to provide common broadband applications for the R&D community on an international basis.NICE spans Europe and beyond - from Ottawa to NovosibirskExpected ImpactThe dissemination of results to the international telecommunications community and to standardisation bodies will contribute to the creation of new international standards in the area of br
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Total Synthesis of Leucophyllidine' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

In the frame of this research program, carried out at the Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM) at the University of Bordeaux (UB), we propose a strategy directed towards the first total synthesis of leucophyllidine, a cytotoxic alkaloid recently isolated from L. griffithii. From the retrosynthetic analysis of the target, two fragments where identified that will be prepared then connected in the last stage of the synthesis, following a biomimetic approach. The “North-fragment” will be synthesized relying on a coupling between a key-aldehyde moiety and tryptamine through a Pictet-Spengler reaction/lactamization cascade. The “South-fragment” will be elaborated using a Friedländer-type condensation between a piperidinone, and an ortho-aminobenzonitrile. The key-aldehyde and the piperidinone will be elaborated using a unified strategy, including a novel stereoselective free-radical carbo-oximation process, which will install quaternary centers present in North and South fragments. Incorporation of the vinyl motif on the naphthyridine ring, through a Suzuki coupling, should complete the synthesis of the south-fragment. Both fragments will finally be connected, following a biomimetic Mannich-type strategy, which should provide sufficient quantities of this potent anticancer agent and analogues for future biological screening. Key objectives of this research program are the development of an access to new plant anticancer drugs for potential clinical use and the training of future leading experts in the field of natural product–derived drugs discovery, a domain in which Europe must remain competitive in the 21st century as cancer-related diseases are rapidly increasing with population’s life expectancy.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Autonomous, self-loading and unloading ground-based robots' under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Concept**

Despite rapid advancements in the way that we receive packages, current last mile delivery solutions are still antiquated in comparison to the technology that has been deployed in other sectors of the industry. This causes PROBLEMS: for end consumers (failed deliveries, damaged items), for businesses (unsustainable costs for delivery) and for society and the environment (traffic congestion, pollution). To solve this, Eliport is creating a  fleet of AUTONOMOUS ground-based ROBOTS. They  will  travel  in pedestrian  spaces in order to cover  the  distance  between  the  pick-up  point  (e.g  final  logistics  point)  and  the  drop-off  point  (e.g  the  customer’s  home). The robot will be intelligent because software will allow it to do its delivery duties, orient in the environment and be a smart participant in human traffic. We are also developing a delivery receptacle. This trunk or gate system will be installed at/in customer’s premises and will only be accessible to Eliport autonomous robots, the intended recipient of the delivery or somebody with a unique code for each trunk/gate (e.g courier, mailman). With this PATENT-PENDING delivery system we are aiming to completely remove the human from the delivery process.The ELIPORT system has many different potential use cases that vary in technical difficulty: limited open environments such as gated communities, closed industrial environments like warehouses and factories, public industrial environments such as airports and hospitals and finally fully open environments like typical suburban or urban residences. The first target market will be gated-communities in the EU and USA that contain primary residences.The feasibility will determines three key requirements for further project execution: i) if the market condition