RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon Europe proposal for the project 'thE impaCt Of coSmic raYS on the inTerstEllar Medium'.

assistant: **Objectives**

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the impact of cosmic rays (CRs) on the evolution of galaxies. The fact that the local CR energy density is comparable to the turbulent and magnetic energy densities implies that CRs can potentially influence the dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM), regulating the level of star formation and driving large-scale outflows. Moreover, CRs have long been known to be a key source of heating and ionization in the dense ISM shielded from photoionizing radiation. Despite the considerable progress made in the field, there are still uncertainties in modeling the galactic-scale transport of CRs. As a result, the extent to which CRs impact ISM structure and evolution is yet unclear.ECOSYSTEM will provide a significant step forward in the field, thanks to state-of-the-art MHD simulations modeling the transport of spectrally resolved CRs and their interplay with the ambient gas, with unprecedented physical detail. These simulations will employ a new algorithm in which the propagation of CRs depends on the properties of the multiphase ISM and CRs themselves. To cover multiple ISM scales and conditions, the project will combine simulations of kpc-sized portions of galactic disks representative of galactic environments typical of Milky Way-like galaxies with zoom-in simulations of individual molecular clouds, and will explore different galactic properties in terms of star formation rate, gas surface density, and gravitational potential.This project will deliver a comprehensive theoretical investigation of how the distribution of CRs, in space and energy, vary with the dynamical, thermal, and magnetic properties of the gas. Three questions will be addressed thanks to ECOSYSTEM: 1) What is the impact of CRs within the ISM disk
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'Superfluidity and ferromagnetism of unequal mass fermions with two- and three-body resonant interactions', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Superfluidity and magnetism characterize a wealth of interacting fermion systems encompassing solid-state, nuclear and quark matter environments. From the interplay of these phenomena, the two following issues have been raised: Can superfluid pairing bear a mismatch in the two Fermi surfaces? Can a homogeneous fermion system become ferromagnetic via a zero-ranged interparticle repulsion?Despite decades of interdisciplinary investigations, such questions have not gotten undisputed answers so far.Here, I will experimentally address these problems with a new model system composed of ultracold fermionic Chromium and Lithium atoms with resonant interactions. The two species will mimic electrons of different spins, or quarks of different colours, but exhibiting the high degree of control of an atomic quantum simulator.In particular, two features make this system stand far beyond any other available one: the peculiar Chromium-Lithium mass ratio enables a resonant control of three-body elastic interactions on top of the usual two-body ones, together with an extraordinary suppression of atom recombination into paired states in the regime of strong interspecies repulsion.The first property greatly enhances the observability of elusive polarized superfluid regimes, such as the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase, where pairs condense in nonzero momentum states, and the Sarma or “breached pair” phase, where a homogeneous gapless superfluid coexists with unbound particles.The second makes such mixture a prime platform for the quantum simulation of Stoner’s model for itinerant ferromagnetism, whose study has been denied in nowadays experiments, where pairing instability plagues the formation of sizeable magnetic domains. I will use high-resolution imaging of the system and state-of
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Unaccompanied Children’s Access to Healthcare (1945-1950)' in the context of a Horizon Europe call.

assistant: **Objectives**

UCARE1945 focuses on unaccompanied minors in Germany in the period 1945-1950, exploring the impact of the postwar experience through institutional accounts, contemporary personal records, and oral history. This will be divided into five case studies per occupation zone (British, French and American, 15 case studies in total) to examine the life experience of individuals. UCARE1945 posits that three major factors affected the immediate needs of unaccompanied minors in the postwar era: gender, age, and social background.In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, between 42 million and 60 million people were displaced. Children witnessed atrocities and lost family members, leaving thousands of children without a wider kinship network. Displaced persons camps, and international organisations such as the UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) and the IRO (International Refugee Organisation) had three main objectives – document the displaced population, find accommodation, and provide much needed healthcare. The aim is to analyse the impact of healthcare crises in the aftermath of the Second World War, and to understand how differences in state policies and practices impact the experiences of unaccompanied child refugees. In post-WWII Europe, access to emigration and compensation was mediated through medical care; doctors were tasked with verifying the health of survivors before they were granted emigration papers, and attesting to medical harm when claiming compensation for unethical experimentation during the war. Many doctors continued to hold antisemitic views and anti Sinti and Roma bias after the war. In the years following the war, many Nazi doctors continued to practice medicine and their perceptions of the ‘worth’ of patients continu
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Simulation of dummy and its enviroment for car crash' under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Safer vehicles have played an important part in reducing the number of deaths and injuries in road accidents. Car Manufacturers initiatives, public pressure and legislative standards contributed to the important decrease obtained since the early 70's. Safer design of vehicles has been mainly supported by a huge amount of experimental activities resulting in large costs and long durations. More recently, numerical simulations were introduced able to predict the crash behaviour of the vehicles and also of the dummies used in evaluating the biomechanical impact on the occupants. In the pursuit of reducing the residual accidents rate (44000 in 1994) and social costs (about 15000 MECU) a new research effort is motivated by many reasons. First, designers in the past focused on the body structure while now are putting more and more attention on the interior of the vehicle. Major safety improvements are expected from studying the interactions between the occupants and the overall systems constituted by components (such as dashboard and seats) and restraint systems (such as belts and airbag). Second, there is currently a safety oriented increasing attention and new standards are expected (regarding child restraint system, for instance). Finally the trend to increase the number of crash tests in order to achieve a wider assessment towards population percentiles and accident conditions create a new demand on numerical simulations to save development time and costs. It is therefore within the scope of the SIDECAR project to support the above mentioned needs with a large simulation database covering both dummy models and passive safety equipments. This is in direct accordance with the tasks 3.B.5.2.S and 3.B.5.3M. The objective of the proposed research is then the development of new
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'CyberSEAS: Cyber Securing Energy dAta Services' (CyberSEAS).

assistant: **Concept**

CyberSEAS (Cyber Securing Energy dAta Services) ambition is to improve the resilience of energy supply chains, protecting them from disruptions that exploit the enhanced interactions and extended involvement models of stakeholders and consumers in complex attack scenarios, characterised by the presence of legacy systems and the increasing connectivity of data feeds. It has 3 strategic objectives: 1) countering the cyber risks related to highest impact attacks against EPES; 2) protecting consumers against personal data breaches and attacks; and 3) increasing the security of the Energy Common Data Space. All three objectives are equally important, since cyber-criminals are shifting tactics to favour multi-stage attacks in which stealing sensitive data is a precondition for the real attack, and enables them to maximise damage and profits (while traditionally infrastructure cyber-attacks used to be direct attacks to the machinery and typically targeted control systems, not data). Threat actors, especially large ones such as nation states, also carry out complex attacks that leverage supply chain dependencies, and this trend continues to grow, as highlighted in the July 2020 analysis by the Atlantic Council. Likewise, with the transition to scenarios where users are proactively involved, prosumer data is becoming more and more sensitive. To achieve these objectives, CyberSEAS delivers an open and extendable ecosystem of 30 customisable security solutions providing effective support for key activities, and in particular: risk assessment; interaction with end devices; secure development and deployment; real-time security monitoring; skills improvement and awareness; certification, governance and cooperation. CyberSEAS solutions are validated through experimental campaigns cons
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon Europe proposal on 'Extending Techniques in Wall-Crossing and Enumerative Sheaf Theory'.

assistant: **Concept**

The goal of ExtWest (Applying and Extending Techniques in Wall-Crossing and Enumerative Sheaf Theory) is twofold: First, we plan to find and realize new applications of the recent technical developments in the field of enumerative sheaf theory, thereby proving new groundbreaking results. Second, we plan to develop new techniques inspired by the extisting results, and to thereby extend the range of accessible questions in this research area.


**Keywords:** Donaldson invariants, Donaldson-Thomas theory, Vafa-Witten theory, Moduli spaces of sheaves, enumerative geometry, instantons, wall-crossing, Quot-schemes, stability conditions
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Hiv-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and its consequences for viral virulence' (VIRULENCE) targeting Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

VIRULENCE will provide a strategy against a major health threat: occurrence of resistance against therapeutic HIV/AIDS-measures. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors play an essential role HIV -treatment RT variants with reduced susceptibility to these inhibitors emerge even under potent combination therapies and may become less virulent. Thus, emergence of RTI resistance negatively affects the inhibitor efficacy but may also result in virus variants with reduced pathogenicity. VIRULENCE aims at elucidating clinical consequences of changes in viral fitness for optimal use of antiviral drugs. VIRULENCE is first to address this through development and validation of improved fitness assays and their application on existing well-defined longitudinal clinical cohorts. The mol. mechanisms for viral fitness and resistance will be elucidated and new compounds active against drug resistant HIV will be defined. This integrated approach will improve care of patients with limited therapeutic options.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Regulation of normal and leukaemic stem cells by the microenvironment: role of nestin+ mesenchymal stem cells and humoral signals' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

The presence of self-renewing “cancer stem cells” responsible for tumour initiation and maintenance has been well defined in multiple types of solid and haematologic tumours; however, our knowledge of their biology is very limited. While it is believed that leukaemia stem cells (LSC) – like normal haematopoietic stem cells (HSC) – depend on the interaction with a specialized microenvironment or ‘niche’ for their self-renewal and maintenance, the identity and function of this leukaemic niche are essentially unknown. A better understanding of these processes is critical to the development of better therapies, because complete erradication of the tumour requires elimination of LSC. MLL-induced leukaemias represent a group of malignancies with poor clinical outcome, underscoring the need for more effective therapies. In these leukaemias, the presence of self-renewing LSC has been well documented. Here I propose to investigate the contribution of the haematopoietic microenvironment to the development of MLL-induced leukaemias and its role in LSC maintenance and, at the same time, to expand our understanding of the normal HSC microenvironment. We will specifically characterize the role and requirement of nestin+ mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), previously shown to be essential for normal haematopoiesis, as a niche component for LSC. The role of specific extracellular signals (in particular the chemokine SDF), potentially mediating the interaction of MSC with normal and leukaemic HSC, will be investigated. Finally, I propose to study the effects of oestrogens and oestrogen receptor modulation on the proliferation, survival and self-renewal of HSC and their leukaemic counterparts, and their potential role in modifying leukaemic cell chemosensitivity. This project will ultimately a
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Sustainable Design of 3D-printed Responsive Interfaces for Electrically Monitoring Bistable (Supra)Molecular Switches: Towards 3D-printed Logic Gates'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The ability of electronic devices to act as switches makes digital information processing possible. The current silicon-based semiconductor processors are fabricated according to a top-down principle. However, the need to scale down in the size of such electronic devices has prompted the search for molecule-based information processing components (Molecular Electronics), such as switching memories, sensors and logic gates. Concretely, within the past two decades, developments in Nanotechnology have shown the capabilities of molecules to perform some of the computational logic functions - relating to the concept of logical zeros (0) and ones (1) binary code - achieved in mainstream semiconductor technology. Molecular logic gates differ from the currently used semiconductor elements by small size, multifunctional nature and variability of input and output signals. Nonetheless, the transition of logic elements from mostly optical means for reading output signals to electronic transduction tools would be beneficial for developing many novel logic elements for information processing, (bio)sensing and actuation. Accordingly, the design, construction and miniaturization of molecular electronic systems capable of performing complex logic functions is a current challenge. Herein, 3D printing technology is presented as a promising tool to open up new horizons in the field of electronic devices in general, and molecular logic gates in particular. For this goal, a sustainable bottom-up approach has been devised for the development of the next generation of “intelligent” 3D-printed electronic devices - 3D-printed responsive interfaces -, where bistable (supra)molecular switches will be electrically read out on carbon-based 3D-printed conductive substrates as the proof. Accordingly,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Towards optimised chemical processes and new materials discovery by combinatorial science' (TOPCOMBI).

assistant: **Concept**

TOPCOMBI aims at developing alternative catalytic synthesis routes answering demands in chemical production by applying high throughput and miniaturization methodologies. The IP will focus on topics stemming from European citizens urging needs for efficien t use of sustainable energy and resources, safe chemical products and environmental protection. TOPCOMBI mainly aims to: - find new processes to convert light alkanes into valuable chemicals/transportable feedstocks, - develop cleaner, safer and cheaper ro utes in bulk chemical processes by developing new eco-efficient catalysts and avoiding hazardous routes or extensive solvent use: NOx abatement in nitric acid plants and replacement of toxic phosgene in the synthesis of polycarbonates, isocyanates and poly urethanes, - develop processes to synthesize high added value products based on green chemistry for up-grading new bio-feedstocks like glycerol, - develop an EU technological toolbox around combinatorial methodology and harmonise the common e-languages and e-infrastructure, - support European chemical education and industry: high impact development and enhanced competitiveness, - pave access to fundamental knowledge by mining large data sets and disseminating results. TOPCOMBI joins industrial and academic resources in a common strategy to pass innovative findings from laboratory to pilot and to process scale by shorter cycle times, higher quality at lowered cost, and decreased environmental impact (waste reduction and energy savings by 50%). A life-cycle an d economic evaluation of process development for future industrial strategies will be developed. TOPCOMBI has the potential to greatly increase the sustainability of means supporting the living standard. It promises decisive breakthroughs to rationalise t he u
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Inter-trial testbed of mobile applications for satellite communications' (TOMAS) under Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The overall objective of TOMAS is to define, perform and evaluate trials related to the development and application of S-UMTS. The TOMAS project offers a trial platform to other projects open for the integration and testing of S-UMTS components and applications under development. Configurable communication channels supporting ISDN and ATM mode with transfer rates up to 2 Mbps are envisaged. The objectives in detail are:Realisation of a trial platform based on the satellite universal mobile telecommunication system (S-UMTS) concept for application in various domains.Establishment of inter-trial links and integration of individual project results according to the requirements of the trials. The practical implementation of advanced communication technology and mutual usage of R&D results, developed in RACE and existing ACTS as well as ESA activities will be stimulated by the inter-trials.Performance of trials on real business cases.Identification of generic requirements for the implementation of S-UMTS services and the development of consolidated technical guidelines in the context of Integrated Broadband Communication (IBC).Cost-Benefit Analysis of S-UMTS according to the requirements, particularly of small and medium sized enterprises (SME).Workshops and training courses for the promotion, exploitation, diffusion and exchange of experience in the context of S-UMTS.The main achievements of the first project year were:Specification of joint trials with other (ACTS) projectsSuccessful execution of first integration trials with MOMUSYSFuture achievement will be:Implementation of a S-UMTS platform for transfer rates of 1-2Mbits/sPerformance of a sequence of trials which demonstrate functionality and benefit of S-UMTSGeneric requirements for S-UMTS components and services will