RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Assisted reproduction beyond the nation state and nuclear family? Transition to parenthood and negotiating relatedness in gay father families created through transnational surrogacy' (SURROGARTS) under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Objectives**

The project aims to examine the experiences, meanings and practices of negotiating relatedness in European gay father families created through surrogacy and egg donation in the UK and, transnationally, in the US.  The study of the under-researched and developing phenomenon of surrogacy seeks to identify how reproduction or subversion of mainstream family models by Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ARTs) is shaped by four factors: (a) genetic links between parents and children, (b) participation of more than two parents in the conception of the child, (c) intersected gender and sexuality of the parents, (d) social determinants such as class, race, nationality and bio-political institutions in the transnational context. The comparative framework of the US- and UK-based fieldwork enables comparison between the former free market of ARTs and the latter more regulated one.The theoretical relevance of the project lies in its objective to assess the implications of the current evolution of procreation and care relationships by evaluating the adequacy of the couple logic as opposed to networked-individual approaches. It thus responds, too, to the criticisms of closed adoption or donor anonymity within the framework of the debate on child commodification vs. the inclusion of minority families.The socially relevant and policy-related mobility problems of national register of children born through transnational and transcontinental reproductive tourism are tackled with a view to contributing to the debate on the possibility of a European framework for assisted reproduction.The candidate researcher’s training comprises the development of interdisciplinary methodology of sociological research that incorporates contemporary ethnographic approaches and thus better enables investigatio
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'DemoWind 2 ERA-NET Cofund action - delivering cost reduction in offshore wind' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

DemoWind 2 proposes to bring together a number of national and transnational organisations with an interest in accelerating cost reduction in offshore wind. It follows on from the first DemoWind initiative that launched in 2014 and, like its predecessor, is focussed on enabling industry, through partnership, to push technologies through TRLs 5-6 to 6-7 in transnationally funded projects.  We aim to connect existing and new European offshore wind demonstration opportunities, exchange knowledge and facilitate the acceleration of cost reducing innovative technologies to commercialisation.This action will contribute to European cost reduction targets for offshore wind, economic development of the European offshore wind sector and help to maintain the EU’s internationally leading position in offshore wind.  Reducing technology cost is essential to increasing the deployment of offshore wind, making a significant contribution to the EU’s climate change targets, replacing aging fossil burning power plants with affordable energy. The main objectives of the DemoWind  2 project are split into two parts:•Part A is dedicated to activities related to the main co-funded Call (Work Packages 1-5)•Part B is dedicated to additional activities (Work Packages 6-7), which will be aimed at widening the dissemination of technologies supported by DemoWind 2 and at identifying and taking forward further opportunities for the DemoWind 2 partners and others to fund further RD&D activities targeting cost reduction in offshore wind without Commission funding. Initially, these additional activities will involve DemoWind 2 strengthening links with existing OSW industry groups looking at innovation and cost reduction, specifically  the OWA Europe programme.


**Keywords:** Offshore wind, cost reduction
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Circular Integration of independent Reverse supply Chains for the smart reUse of IndusTrially relevant Semiconductors' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

Several products embed different types of electronic components, and they are even more fundamental in some of the European strategic markets (e.g. automotive). However, reference producers come from extra-EU countries in the far-east side of the world (e.g. China and Taiwan). Trying to cope with all these challenges and the current semiconductors crisis, the European Commission (EC) published (and in some cases is still working on) specific EU strategies/directives for automotive, e-waste (e.g. Digital Product Passport) and, specifically, semiconductors (e.g. European Chips Act). However, trying to make these sectors more sustainable, circular and resilient, it is mandatory to boost both EoL strategies (e.g. sorting, reuse, remanufacturing and recycling) and intra-EU production through innovations and investments. The current international scenario represents a good chance to decouple the European economy from both natural resource depletion (e.g. Critical Raw Materials - CRMs) and dependency from extra-EU supplies of strategic products. In order to better prove what the benefits are of a joined circular/resilient use of secondary resources, the automotive and mass electronics sectors have been identified as the reference contexts for establishing a set of innovative solutions. To this aim, the CIRC-UITS project will focus on demonstrate the improvement to the circularity of automotive and mass electronics sectors by reuse of semiconductors from different sources, as well as support the reuse & remanufacturing of semiconductors into new (high added-value) components and products in these sectors.


**Keywords:** Circular Economy; Circular Supply Chains; End-of-Life Vehicles; Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipments; Industry 4.0
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'A new intracellular metabolic timer mechanism to induce cell death selectively in cancer cells' under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Peroxiredoxins (PRX) are at the heart of mechanisms gating the spatiotemporal distribution of ROS molecules within the cell and thereby deeply involved in the development or progression of disease. With the host group’s recent discovery on the circadian nature of PRX-hyperoxidation cycles, PRXs emerge to be tested for driving the physiological 24 h periodic fluctuations of the cellular redox state and ROS-signaling, both being critical in cell cycle control. The potential of the PRX-clock to robustly orchestrate cell cycle progression or apoptotic pathways will be analyzed in the proposed multidisciplinary study. The working hypothesis of the project is that this new timing mechanism operates even in rapidly proliferating cells and that it can be manipulated to deteriorate cancer cell survival selectively. Identification of new ROS-regulated targets promoting apoptosis specifically in transformed cells will have a huge impact on cancer therapy. At the host Institute in Cambridge, U.K., the Fellow will reveal post-transcriptionally regulated targets of PRX and their involvement in ROS-signaling and apoptosis induction in cancer. Through this project he will be able to address hot scientific issues and do important science in the future; furthermore, he will learn many new creative ways of thinking applied by world-renowned  researchers in Cambridge. Know-how acquired during this training will open new intersectoral dimensions (Cell cycle biology, ROS biology) for the Fellow, and the evaluation of data obtained during the project will strengthen his interdisciplinary way of thinking.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Nation – Power – Subjectivity: The Making of National Subjects in Late Medieval Bohemia and Brabant (1300-1450)'.

assistant: **Objectives**

This research project will challenge classical assumptions of the formation of the nation, traditionally seen as inseparable from industrialisation and the rise of capitalism in the 18th century. This project will show that the nation had already become a source of legitimacy in the late medieval power struggles between sovereign and political society on the one hand, and between different factions in that society on the other. Thus, the medieval nation was a ‘fundamental political factor’ and cannot be reduced to a simple cultural or ethnic notion. But, in order to exist, a nation needs individuals to identify with it. The national project depended on popular involvement based on the ideology on the ‘common good’ and of a sense of community. This project intends therefore to consider both individual and collective factors in the making of the nation. It will use a transnational approach, comparing the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Duchy of Brabant between 1300 and 1450. Both entities shared, for a while, the same ruling family and belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. Both were characterised by a strong social group competing with the sovereign and by complex linguistic arrangements with social and political implications. They both developed a significant sense of the nation, albeit differently due to distinct socio-political balances and experiences. While the Czech nation, as a product of the Czech nobility, was associated with feudal and conservative values, that of Brabant was linked to the urban ideals of political representation and liberty. Instead of starting from a fixed definition of the nation, the project will stress its contingent nature through an ‘archaeology’ that retraces the different contexts that gave rise to it and its different uses. The enquiry will be
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'PAthways for Carbon Transitions' to be submitted under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Most «business-as-usual scenarios» built up till now have shown that hydrocarbon resources scarcity and the growing release of greenhouse gases will bring the world far away from sustainability over the next decades. Then, deep changes in behaviours away from «BAU» are unavoidable long before the turn of the century in a move towards a post-carbon society.   Urbanisation and mobility are probably the domains where these changes might be the most important and they will be necessarily driven and limited by socio-economic and cultural forces that will dominate the century. They will induce further deep changes in behaviours of consumers and producers and are likely to deeply impact the use and production of bulk materials, large energy consumers and GHG emitters.  To address these challenges, key milestones were defined by the EU : - A 20% reduction (minimum) of CO2 emissions by 2020 (compared to 1990) in Europe  - A reduction of the GHG emissions by 2050 and after, so as to limit the increase of the temperature due to climatic change within 2°C.   In this framework, the PACT project objective is to provide strategic decision-support information to decision makers to achieve these milestones. It will focus on 3 themes : - What shape the energy demand, and how this should evolve towards post-carbon concept, from the infrastructures viewpoint, in relation to urbanisation and land-use schemes, and that of the life-styles and behaviours, in relation to the available technologies. - The question of urbanisation and land-use from the renewable energy perspective, including that of the systems.  - The role of social forces, actors, stakeholders in the transition process.   PACT will address these issues in two phases: first, by developing the necessary analytical and conceptual
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'evolutionAry traNsitions: Chemical Ecology of Parasitic Societies'.

assistant: **Concept**

The interdisciplinary study of chemical communication has developed into a cutting edge field of science that can address key questions on the organization of life at both the cellular and the organismal level. The study of communication in insect societies and their social parasites has played a pivotal role in these developments. However, suitable model lineages with a sufficient number of evolutionary transitions between normal social living and social parasitism are uncommon and even fewer have been thoroughly studied. This proposal intends to make such a key model system available for study in Europe. Megalomyrmex ants are chemical warriors, dispensing volatile venom alkaloids (VAs) by waving their stings (i.e. gaster flagging) as they enter another ant species’ nest or during competition; the former are derived social parasites (parasites of a society), while the latter are predatory species. Both use gaster flagging as a ‘warning shot’, announcing their presence to hosts or competitors. If the host does not allow infiltration, the invader will attack and kill. Infiltration can be accomplished as just described (i.e. chemical weaponry) or through the alteration of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) (i.e. surface chemistry) using chemical mimicry and/or insignificance. I intend to decipher the chemical code of communication and manipulation of Megalomyrmex ants, linking behaviours observed to their chemical ecology. I will 1) test three infiltration strategy hypotheses using behavioural experimentation, 2) identify relevant chemical compounds, and 3) examine the results in an evolutionary context with phylogenetic hypothesis testing. Using a unique model system I pioneered, I will gain focused training in a leading laboratory in Europe which will enhance my job opportun
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an impact statement for 'The molecular basis for both selective and flexible carbohydrate protein recognition', explaining its relevance to EU policy priorities under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Impact**

Protein-carbohydrate recognition plays a critical role in many biological processes and the structural basis for the interaction of proteins with complex carbohydrates is poorly understood. The interaction of degradative enzymes with their target substrates within the plant cell wall provides an excellent model system in which carbohydrate protein recognition can be studied.The determination of how proteins may exhibit selectivity for a specific type of polysaccharide, while at the same time displaying relaxed ligand specificity to accommodate the variation in the structure of the target carbohydrate polymers, provides important insights into both the selectivity and flexibility of protein carbohydrate recognition.An elegant example of this plasticity in ligand recognition is the hydrolytic system that degrades mannose- containing polysaccharides. Mannanases and their associated carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) display both remarkable specificity for O-manno-configured substrates but at the same time accommodate, to varying degrees, both homopolymers of mannose and heteropolymers of mannose and glucose whilst specifically excluding other polysaccharides.The recognition of mannosides is central to a diverse array of current industrial and medical processes. Thus, the initial aim of this project is to elucidate the mechanisms by which mannanases and CBMs that recognise mannan and glucomannan recognise their respective substrates and ligands.The understanding of the structural basis of the substrate specificity of these enzymes obtained in the initial phase of the project will inform and direct strategies designed to engineer novel specificity into these enzymes so that mannose-containing carbohydrates, tailor-made for specific applications can be synthesized. The data
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Molecular Bose Einstein Condensate'.

assistant: **Innovation**

Generating a Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) or Fermi gas of molecules is a long-standing goal of modern molecular science. Molecular BEC is a macroscopic millimeter-size quantum object with a large number of molecules occupying the lowest center-of-mass quantum state. In stark contrast to atoms, molecules possess internal degrees of freedom and stronger interactions that lead to the emergence of new phenomena. Strong dipole-dipole interactions give rise to new ordered states of matter, quantum crystals. Many-body effects start dominating collision dynamics where even molecular rotational excitations are dissipated as angular-momenta-carrying quasiparticles within the condensate. Despite intense experimental efforts, these fascinating ideas remain in the realm of theory. The main difficulty in turning theory into reality has been the absence of general molecular cooling methods. Recently, we have demonstrated the first experiment where collisions between cold molecules trapped in a 1 K deep superconducting magnetic trap are achieved without laser cooling [Segev et al. Nature, 572 (2019)], opening a clear path to molecular evaporation. We here propose to cool molecules by removing the fastest ones from the trap and letting the rest thermalize to lower temperatures via collisions. This method has been used to produce atomic BECs and we are the first group reaching identical initial conditions that are necessary for the successful application of the evaporative cooling. Generality of our approach is the key to successful search for a suitable molecular candidate. As an alternative to evaporation we suggest applying direct laser cooling on magnetically stopped NH radicals. We are confident  that one of our approaches will lead to the long-sought generation of molecular quant
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Promotion of cost competitive biomass technologies in the Western Balkan countries' to be submitted under Sixth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The aim of the project is to organise conferences in order to describe, compare and evaluate new and innovative technologies, which promote the use of sustainable energy with a potential to maximize regional productivity. The conferences, focusing on bioma ss production, will give indispensable technological content to sustainable development. There will be two two-day conferences organized, one !n Beograd, Serbia and Montenegro and one in Zagreb, Croatia, which are expected to have a major impact on the enh ancement of regional productivity and/or to initiate transborder cooperation through the promotion of biomass. The target audience will include first and for most researchers from the academia and industry, but environmental organizations, regulatory offic ials, policy makers and other interested third parties are also welcome and encouraged to take an active part in the event. The project will promote economic growth and enhance productivity through raising awareness of RES and upgrading the acceptance of b iomass. It will facilitate the use of national energy resources and ensure diversification concerning energy types and supply sources. The major outcome of the project will be a transfer of information for the implementation of biomass technologies allowin g agriculture and forestry to make use of their potential resources. It will allow for the industrial sector to achieve self-sufficiency, thereby eliminating the currently poor practices of wasteful and environmentally harmful, as well as economically disa dvantageous, disposal. The project will also help to create new investment opportunities for EU and national businesses, as well as new options for a more independent energy market, emerging as a strong tool for achieving local sustainability and decentral i