RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft an executive summary for the EU project 'Ultra-hard bore, tough and wear resistant tubing for abrasive waterjet cutting nozzles and other industrial applications' (1994-1998) targeting Fourth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

Wire guide tubes:A hard, coherent coating has been produced down the bore of the tube by an optimized boronising process.A diamond polishing process has been developed to polish the ends of these hardened tubes (in task A3).The breaking characteristics of the current commercial tubes have been quantified and a processing schedule has been developed that produces these characteristics in the boronised tubes.Tubes have been produced for industrial trials using the optimised process (in Task B3).The wear behaviour of the coating in the industrial trials (Task C2) has been shown to be excellent.The corrosion resistance of the tubes has been improved through an electroplating process.Manufacture and exploitation plans for the technology have been finalized.Water Jet Cutting Nozzles.Boron carbide coatings up to 150µm thick have been put onto copper-graphite mandrels.A design for the shaped mandrels has been selected and coated successfully.The optimum HIP parameters have been determined for bonding to the stainless steel sleeve without damage to the boron carbide coating.The sleeve has been modified to successfully HIP bond the cone area.The formation of the brittle reaction layer between the sleeve and the boron carbide has been prevented by a diffusion barrier coating.A system for removing the mandrel after HIP bonding has been developed.Water Jet Cutting Nozzles with ultra-hard bores were produced.However the testing results for these prototype nozzles were disappointing and this unexpected problem has delayed this part of the project.Therefore:- A process for HIP bonding with a tungsten carbide sleeve has been developed;- Nozzles with these sleeves were produced and tested in industrial trials;- Full analysis of the tested nozzles has been performed;- Again the testing re
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Fifth Framework proposal on 'A complete collection of x chromosome genes: an important tool for systematic expression studies and disease gene identification'.

assistant: **Concept**

Most nitroaromatic compounds in the biosphere are xenobiotics that result from the manufacture of explosives, dyes, drugs and solvents. The worldwide annual production of DNTs and TNT is about 10³ metric tons. These compounds are toxic for prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and they are also mutagenic; therefore, there is an urgent need for their removal from contaminated sites. This proposal is based on pure cultures and a consortium of strains that degrade DNTs and TNT, and it brings together academic research groups with different backgrounds (molecular biology, biochemistry, engineering, phytoremediation) and companies that operate in situ bioremediation. This combination of expertise will result in the elucidation of the molecular basis for the degeneration of DNTs and TNT, and in innovative treatments for the removal of these toxic compounds.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Energy Storage with lowered cost and improved Safety and Reliability for electrical vehicles'.

assistant: **Innovation**

High costs together with concerns for driving range, reliability and safety are still the main hindrance for market adaption of full electrical vehicles (FEVs). ESTRELIA aims to provide building blocks with enhanced reliability and safety at lowered costs for smart energy storage for FEVs.This is accomplished by proposing a modular approach with ultracapacitor power packs with higher density with 50% energy advantage developed by Corning and evaluated by Valeo and Austrian Battery Research Lab. This will be enabled by BMS ICs based on a new concept in the HV-technology from austriamicrosystems enhancing also the modularity of Li-Ion batteries as energy packs. It will for the first time provide a flexible active cell balancing chip set also suited for the high accuracy demanding monitoring of Li-Ion batteries. The BMS ICs and architecture proposed from FHG will be verified on prototypes built by E4V. Tests with new HV test equipment developed by Active Technologies will proof test isolation protections in the environment of several 100's V as present in FEVs. The new BMS IC concept will enable higher efficiency by lower energy loss and improved long term reliability and lower the electronic component costs for BMS of Li-Ion energy packs by 1/3rd.ESTRELIA will also develop new safety sensors which are based on silicon based MEMS approaches delivering enhanced safety functions at lowered cost compared to existing solutions. While the gas sensor will allow detection of very low levels of volatile organic compounds as emitted in thermal overruns of battery packs, the new spark detector concept will enable general safety functions by flame detection from all hazardous events in a FEV.Finally the development of new actuators as low cost power antifuse by FhG together with the
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Fourth Framework proposal on 'ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY, AVAILABILITY AND ECONOMICS OF THE CURRENT AND FUTURE IGCC'.

assistant: **Innovation**

With the support of the European Commission awarded in a previous THERMIE call a 335 MW (gross ISO) highly Integrated Gasification with Combined Cycle (IGCC) demonstration plant is being constructed at Puertollano (ES). This plant will demonstrate the technology and will be the world largest IGCC power station. The activities in this project proposal are focused at developing various tools and systems within a unique work programme to :(i) improve the overall performance of the Puertollano base concept while supporting the start-up and operation activities, and(ii) enlarge the knowledge base during the early operation of Puertollano, which when used in conjunction with extensively validated computer models will lead to the assessment of more cost effective IGCC concepts.The pursued objectives shall help promote this environmentally clean technology and meet the challenges of the IGCC technology. It will also enhance the applications of the latest modelizations/simulation techniques for advanced cycles improvement.The 335 MW (gross ISO) IGCC plant being conducted at Puertollano is based on a highly integrated coal gasification with combined cycle. A unit of air separation provides the oxygen and nitrogen necessary for the process. In essence the plant fundamentally consists of three integrated islands: coal gas generation and treatment, combined cycle, and air separation unit. In the gasification island, the feedstock of coal, petroleum coke and lime is milled and dried before entering the PRENFLO gasifier. The coal dust is gasified with oxygen at a purity of 85% vol. The gasification process is based upon an entrained-flow principle. The raw gas produced is quenched at the outlet of the gasifier with dust-free gas and cooled down in a HP and IP waste heat boiler system
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Sixth Framework proposal on 'Targeting malaria transmission through interference with signalling in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis'.

assistant: **Concept**

Inhibiting transmission of the malaria parasite from infected humans to the mosquito vector would be of considerable interest in the context of malaria control, especially in order to prevent the dissemination of drug-resistant genotypes. Since only sexual forms of the parasite (the gametocytes) are infective to the mosquito, blocking gametocytogenesis would prevent transmission. The molecular control of gametocytogenesis is not understood. Our laboratories have independently brought significant contributions to the characterisation of (i) components of signalling pathways, some of which are likely to be involved in differentiation, and (ii) proteins expressed at the onset of gametocytogenesis, such as Pfg27 and Pfs16. We propose to merge these lines of investigation to generate an integrated picture of the early events of sexual development at the molecular level. Furthermore, we will develop screening assays for enzymes suspected to be involved in gametocytogenesis, to identify compounds able to interfere with malaria transmission. Specific objectives of the network are: -to establish a map of protein-protein interactions for molecules expressed at the onset of gametocytogenesis, identified within the network by conventional and genome-wide approaches; -to define the role of phosphorylation of Pfg27, an RNA-binding phosphoprotein essential to sexual development whose structure is solved, integrating biochemical, functional and structural approaches; -to establish the role that protein kinases and proteins expressed specifically in early gametocytes play in differentiation, using a reverse genetics approach; -to elucidate the organization of signalling pathways thought to be involved in gametocytogenesis, such as the cyclic nucleotide and MAPK pathways, central compone
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Sixth Framework proposal for the project 'Inequality: Mechanisms, Effects and Policies'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The INEQ project has three objectives: a. investigate, against the background of the global economy and the North-South relationships, the economic and social mechanisms that are producing inequality within European countries and in the European Union as a hole and make for its persistence; b. investigate the effects inequality has on economic performance and social integration in Europe; c. identify actual and possible policies at the national and EU levels. As to wage inequality, three key economic mechanisms will be studied, with a focus on EU countries and on a group of developing/neighbouring countries: technological change; global trade and FDI; finance.They will be integrated into a general economic modelling for EU countries that may allow to compare their relative importance and to simulate the impact of different policies. As to market income inequality in Europe account will be taken of non-wage income, of households composition and employment. Finally the re-distributive role of Welfare states will allow investigating the dynamics of disposable income. Considering social processes, the gender, inter-generational and ethnic/immigrant factors leading to social polarisation and inequality will be addressed in the case of EU countries; at the global level, the social dynamics reacting to inequalities will be investigated focusing on the activities of non state actors and on collective mobilisations challenging current policies.In terms of policy, a variety of economic (taxation, expenditure, welfare reform, etc.) and social (on gender, immigrant, social rights) policies that affect inequality within Europe will be analysed, showing how public decision making contributes or restrains the inequality mechanisms and their effects. A set of blueprints will be prepare
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write a project proposal abstract for 'Orientation of animal agricultural research towards sustainable rural development and the integration of research within europe' to be submitted under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Abstract**

The main aim of this project is to establish a common understanding within animal production research centres from the NAS and the EU on animal agriculture and life science subjects with respect to orientation towards sustainable rural development and integration with other stakeholders in animal farming in the country and with other related scientific disciplines. The proposed measures are expected to enhance the exchange of knowledge in relevant areas and the methods used in their dissemination in the context of conditions in the NAB and the EU, and to reinforce the Institute's capacity in particular areas in order to meet changing regional conditions and the challenge of European integration. Visits of seniors and juniors from abroad and visits to other research centres, workshops, conferences and training in particular work packages will be organised
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fourth Framework proposal for the project 'Collaboration of National Networks in European Clinical Trials in HIV infection'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The objective of the proposal is to strengthen and extend the existing successful European collaboration in clinical trials in HIV infection which (in collaboration with Australia) has recruited over 7000 individuals in the last 6 years. A formal structure would be established for the exchange of information and ideas in order todevelop a co-ordinated programme of clinical research. No single European country has either sufficient resources or HIV-infected individuals to answer all the relevant therapeutic questions rapidly. Collaboration will ensure unnecessary duplication of effort and efficient use of resources. Involving new countries will increase the number of clinicians and HIV infected individuals able to participate in trials.Clinical trials of anti-retroviral therapies:The main priority of the group would be to develop a co-ordinated programme of trials to assess new therapies.It would include:1) exploratory studies:- based on virological and immunological assessments to evaluate the activity of new drug combinations and alternative ways of using drugs together2) intermediate studies:- based on clinical outcomes to assess clinical benefits and risks of new therapies3) strategic studies:- to determine optimal approaches for disease control, addressing questions such as the timing of initiation of therapy, changes in therapy and its discontinuation.Improved methods to ensure the long term follow up of individuals in trials to assess long-term risks and benefits would be developed. The evaluation of virological and immunological assessments within trials and their quality control would also be a priority.Close liaison with the pharmaceutical industry would be important with advantages for both the group and the industry. However, the group needs to be able to mee
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Random Matrix and Integrable Systems' (RaMaInS).

assistant: **Innovation**

The main topic of this proposal is the study of the Statistical Mechanics of Integrable systems, a particular class of dynamical systems for which the behaviour is fully predictable from the initial data. All relevant information about the dynamics is encoded in a particular matrix L, called Lax matrix. We want to compute the maximum amplitude for the solution of the Ablowitz-Laddik lattice, and the correlation functions for the Volterra lattice, and the Exponential Toda one. The first quantity is instrumental to study the phenomenon of rouge waves formations, and the second one to compute transport coefficients of specific lattices. To compute these quantities, we need to obtain the distribution and the fluctuations of the eigenvalues of the Lax matrix when the initial data are sample according to a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble, thus the Lax matrix becomes a random matrix. To study these objects, we use Large Deviations principles. Furthermore, we also considered the focusing Ablowitz--Laddik lattice, the focusing Schur flow, and the family of Itoh--Narita--Bogoyavleskii lattices. The eigenvalues of the Lax matrices of these systems, when the initial data is sample according to a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble, lay on the complex plane. We plan to compute the density of states, and the joint eigenvalues distribution of the random Lax matrices by using the Inverse Scattering Transform, that is a canonical transformation between the physical variables and the spectral variables of the Lax matrices, the Hermitization technique and the Brown measure characterization. In the end, thanks to this analysis, we will be able to define some new random matrix ensembles on the complex plane, for which it is possible to compute the eigenvalues distribution, and the joint eigenvalues densi
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Gas Ion Distillation and Sequential Ion Processing Technologies for Identification and Visualization of Chemicals in Airborne Vapors' (GIDPROvis) under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Objectives**

Two original breakthrough technologies of Gas Ion Distillation (GID) and Sequential Ion Processing (PRO) provide live visualization (vis) of volatile chemicals in ambient environments giving humans access to a molecular world heretofore unseen.  Molecular auras in GIDPROvis are delivered by small, portable GIDPRO analyzers based on high speed separation of ions derived from individual chemicals and their identification using an emerging generation of ion analyzers.  In GID, chemicals are separated as gas ions through reaction thermochemistry, replacing classic separations based on physical properties.  This is seen as a revolution or a paradigm shift as “new chromatography” making columns and stationary phases obsolete.  In PRO, ions are sequentially processed using emerging discoveries of fragmentation of gas ions in strong electric fields.  Structurally significant information in fragment ions permits chemical identifications informing a central data hub and enabling live display of molecular auras.  Certain chemical properties, such as toxicity and reactivity, are integrated to “fit the goals, tasks, and needs of individual users” for effective information flow with the human-machine system.  While GIDPROvis is principally technology driven, aspects of emotional responses of humans to massive access to chemical information, impacts from these perceptions, and human psychology will be explored in simulated, controlled visual experiences of chemical auras.  Our aim is to launch a fourth generation of methodology for chemical analysis aligned intrinsically to 5G and IoT communication with miniaturized, ultra-low detection level, live data analyzers to detect and identify chemicals in complex matrices.


**Keywords:** Ion Distillation Technology, Multi-Stage Molecular Id
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Semantic foundations of distributed computation' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Fifth Framework call.

assistant: **Abstract**

The 'Foundations of Computation' (FoC) group of the University of Sussex invites applications for Marie Curie Fellowships from PhD students to undertake part of their studies at FoC. The group offers doctoral training in the area of semantic foundations of distributed computing, with a focus on theories addressing the challenging demands of the internet-based information environment. FoC's research strategy is centered on the development of new foundational theories underpinning the design of programming languages and paradigms for global computing. Work at FoC focuses on object-based languages and on mobile computation. It includes(a) game theoretic models and operational techniques for (concurrent) objects,(b) axiomatic semantics for OO languages,(c) calculi for distributed systems where properties such as security, locality, failure, reliability can be studied, and(d) implementation of the distributed language Dpi and its security model. Fellows will be integral part of FoC and take active part in research activity, weekly meetings, and seminar series. They will elect a scientific supervisor and be assigned a mentor to help them settle in. Applicants must be nationals of a member or associated State of the EU (excl. the UK), currently undertaking their doctoral studies, and have a solid theoretical background in semantics and formal methods. Fellows will receive a contribution of 1,200 euro per month from the EU Commission. The fellowships will be tenable for a maximum of 12 months. Informal enquires can be directed to Vladimiro Sassone <vs@susx.ac.uk>. Applications must be sent to the email address above and include a CV, a research statement explaining the reasons for applying to FoC, and the names and addresses of two references. Applicants must also arrange for a