RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Chemical Crosstalk: targets of interkingdom signals at the host-pathogen interface' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Seventh Framework.

assistant: **Innovation**

The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, coupled with the rise in hospital-acquired infections, is a key problem for global health. There is an urgent need to discover antibiotics with novel modes of action to tackle multi-drug resistant strains and to complement current therapies. To this end, a better understanding of microbial virulence and the complexities operating at the host-pathogen interface is needed. This project aims to develop and apply novel chemical tools to understand interkingdom communication between bacteria and eukaryotic cells. A variety of human signals promote bacterial virulence and contribute to infection. In the first part of the project we will develop novel chemical probes to identify the receptors of human opioid signals in bacteria and employ these in a multidisciplinary approach to provide the first molecular level detail on these host-pathogen interactions. Furthermore, bacterial communication molecules are known to alter eukaryotic cell proliferation and promote infection. Therefore, in the second part of the project probes will be developed to understand the targets of these natural products in eukaryotic cells. Ultimately, this project seeks to address the broader question of how local conditions such as host stress contribute to the decision to switch to a virulence phenotype, and provide insight into whether modulation of interkingdom communication is a viable therapeutic approach.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'BIO-OXIDATED S2: THE SOLUTION TO USE ORGANIC SLUDGE, NON-HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND URBAN GREEN WASTE TO MAKE BRICKS.'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The project aims to employ organic, urban and industrial sludge, along with non-hazardous waste from industrial processesand along with urban green waste, in the production of bricks with enhanced heat insulating capacity. This is made possibleby an innovative compound called Bio-Oxidated S2, patented by the consortium.The purpose of the project is to create a pilot plant for producing Bio-Oxidated S2 and also to develop a new business modelthat will set up a production chain consisting of waste disposal companies and brick manufacturers in order to duplicate thischain in major brick producing areas in Europe.An industrial-sized plant for producing Bio-Oxidated S2 will be able to dispose of 50,000 tons of organic sludge, 30,000 tonsof urban green waste and 20,000 tons of non-hazardous waste material from industrial processes per year. It will produce50,000 tons of Bio-Oxidated S2 and provide 15 new jobs. Used as an additive to clay, this amount of Bio-Oxidated S2 canbe employed to produce 300,000 tons of brick per year, and these bricks will have a thermal conductivity index that is 15%lower than the finest bricks currently available (which will lead to better heat insulation in new buildings), while saving 50,000tons of raw materials (30,000 tons of clay and 20,000 tons of sand) and 1,500,000 m3 of natural gas used for baking thebricks.The project helps mitigate or solve important industrial and social problems, because it: 1) increases the percentage oforganic sludge that is recycled; 2) reduces the amount of raw materials used to produce the bricks; 3) lowers theconsumption of natural gas in the brick production process; 4) helps increase environmental compatibility in the buildingconstruction sector.The project develops an industrial symbiosis whereby different acto
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Green Recycling Route for Sm-Co Permanent Magnet Swarf' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

Permanent magnets (PM) have a wide range of applications and play an important role in the realization of a sustainable future. With the increasing demand for green and renewable energy production and sustainability, comes a rise in popularity and demand for electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) which use permanent magnet-driven electric motors. However; the development of technology and shrinking dimensions of parts used for such technologies has made post-processing and machining of the bulk PMs inevitable. This, in turn, leads to a 30% waste of the magnetic material as swarf/rejects. PMs are made of a combination of Rare Earth Elements (REE), transition metals (TM) and, some other elements. The scarcity of the REEs and volatile and unstable price of the TM market (especially Cobalt) has pushed the EU to encourage scientists to come up with feasible methods to revive the mentioned waste and thus achieve a circular economy and guarantee sustainable energy production and by doing that help the EU to achieve it's Green Deal Initiative goal set for 2050. The recycling of Samarium-Cobalt (Sm-Co) permanent magnets has been the target of a number of scientific studies, however; the proposed methods are all very energy-intensive and require a lot of mineral acids, and generate a huge amount of wastewater during the process. In this proposal, we suggest a green and facile method based on electro-deoxidation of the oxidized magnet swarf which will require much less energy consumption and will require a negligible amount of acids and chemicals compared to the conventional methods.


**Keywords:** Electro-deoxidation, Permanent magnet recycling, Sustainability, Rare-Earth recycling, Magnetism,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Hodge Theory in a New Century: A Euro Conference celebrating the Centenary of Sir William Hodge (1903-1975)' under Fifth Framework.

assistant: **Concept**

Hermann Weyl's 1954 Judgement on Hodge Theory (one of the greatest landmarks in the history of science in the present century ") has been well confirmed by fifty years of development. Hodge Theory is as the heart of Deligne's 1973 solution of the Weil Conjectures, and currently infinite-dimensional versions are fundamental for quantum field theory and string theory.IIIt now seems that Hodge 's insights on harmonic forms and cohomology are among the most fertile in all of recent mathematics, enriching geometry , analysis, number theory and physics. The objective of the conference, on the 100th anniversary of the birth of Sir William Hodge, is to bring together some twenty major international authorities on the many aspects, achievements, and propects of Hodge Theory, to convey to younger researchers the current formulations and objectives of the theory. (One of these objectives is of course solution of the Hodge Conjecture, one of the seven "million dollar" Millennium Problems.)"
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Laser-patterned hierarchical porous electrodes for the foreseen Iontronics technology' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Innovation**

LASERIONs main objective is to develop robust and efficient hierarchical porous laser-patterned film (LPF) carbonized electrodes (CE) for unprecedented ion sensing by electrochemistry. LASERIONs ambition, aligned with the EU Green deal 2050 carbon neutrality roadmap and United Nations goal 9, is to contribute simultaneously to climate neutrality while proposing a new technological path to reinvent the modern electronical industry. For that purpose, the research fellow (RF) will conjointly with the host scientist, prepare sustainable electrodes through valorization of bio-based polymers via three material engineered strategies centered at the CO2-laser carbonization, namely porogen agents (before, WP1a), controlled atmosphere (during, WP1b), and conductive polymers (after, WP1c). The resulted carbonized based electrodes, using lignosulfonates as the carbon source, will be characterized with an extended portfolio of routine (WP3a) and advanced (WP3b) techniques listed in section 3.1. The same LPF-CE will be tested via electrochemistry in a newly engineered designed cell (WP2). Such electrochemical tests are divided in two configurations: standard (WP4a) three-electrodes cell (working, counter, and reference) and a more sophisticated cell (WP4b) with an additional potentiostat to provoke an electromagnetic stimulus. Combinedly, WP5 deals with training, communication, dissemination, and strategic network building. Finally, WP6 is dedicated to project management, specifically in the technical, administrative, financial, and IPR aspects. By accomplishing these ambitious work packages, tasks, and objectives towards unprecedented LPF-CE evaluating their ion sensitivity capacity in liquid using a new custom bipotentiostat electro-cell, LASERION attempts to provide a qualified tr
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write clear, measurable objectives and define the scope for the project 'Greenhouse Gas sensors based on Surface Plasmon Resonance devices' (GasSPR) under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Objectives**

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are one of the actual major threats of the humanity. These emissions need to be reduced and are monitored by reference sensors’ systems, which are highly sensitive and selective, costly, complex and require specific installation conditions. Due to these limitations, only few of these systems are installed. To complement them and provide high spatial resolution gas sensor maps, the deployment of a large number of sensors is required. This can be achieved thanks to Internet of Things (IoT), but which poses stringent conditions of low power consumption and miniaturisation.The GasSPR project aims at developing advanced optical gas sensing devices suitable for IoT. These innovative sensors will be based on the combination of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing principle with Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as the gas absorbent material. Three different configurations will be studied: planar grating-coupled (GC-SPR), peeled optical fibre (OF-SPR) and fibre Bragg gratings (FBG-SPR) SPR sensors, on top of which various MOFs as absorbing materials will be deposited to achieve, simultaneously, the highest GHG adsorption and the largest refractive index variation. In this way, we aim at the highest sensitivity of these devices. The goal is to detect, at least, one of the 3 main GHGs, namely CO2, CH4, and N2O, at a level below the atmospheric concentration.The proposed methodology involves interdisciplinary collaboration across various fields, including physics, chemistry, nanotechnology, electronic engineering, photonics and information processing and has been carefully designed to optimise the bidirectional exchange of competences and skills between the host and the researcher and to boost the researchers’ carreer.


**Keywords:** greenhouse gas
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'European Conference on Research Infrastructures' (ECRIUK).

assistant: **Concept**

The proposed Accompanying Measure (exploratory workshop) to support the organisation of the Third European Conference on Research Infrastructures (first in Strasbourg, 2000, second in Trieste, 2003) aims at facilitating the circulation and maintenance of information that is relevant to policy makers and other stakeholders in view of FP7 (2007-2013) in the domain of research infrastructures. The conference will be organised timely with the UK Presidency of the European Union, which will be crucial for the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) for RTD. It will also be a key milestone for the co-ordinated approach to research infrastructures in Europe as developed by the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI).
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the specific objectives and expected outcomes for 'Thermoelectric detector based on superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures' in the context of a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Objectives**

Superconducting detectors, such as the transition edge sensor and the kinetic inductance detector, are some of the most sensitive detectors of electromagnetic radiation and they have found application in various fields ranging from astrophysical observations to security imaging and materials characterization. The present tendency is to increase the number of sensor pixels to allow for a simultaneous imaging and spectroscopy in the video rate of the measured object. However, increasing the number of pixels is hampered by the technical difficulty of fabricating and controlling the bias lines needed next to each pixel in these types of sensors, along with the heating problem associated with them. In this project, we propose to study a new type of sensor that overcomes this limitation as it is based on the thermoelectric conversion of the radiation signal to electrically measurable one. This approach is based on the newly found giant thermoelectric effect taking place in superconductor/ferromagnet heterostructures. Utilizing this effect, the sensor pixels can be self-powered by the measured radiation, and therefore extra bias lines are not needed (patent pending for the detector concept). Within the project, we aim to establish a proof of concept of this device by (i) fabricating such detector elements, and (ii) characterizing single pixels of thermoelectric detectors for X-ray and THz imaging via approaches that are scalable to large arrays. Within the project, we also actively seek to establish technology transfer to pave the way for the possible commercial application of such sensors.


**Keywords:** Imaging, THz sensing, X-ray sensors, thermoelectric detector, thermoelectric heat engine, superconducting spintronics
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the concept and methodology overview for 'Nutritional Retinoic Acid as an early cDC2A fate instructive signal in the bone marrow' under Horizon Europe.

assistant: **Concept**

cDcIVA aims to reveal a gut-bone marrow axis mediated by retinoic acid (RA) as a fate-instructive factor for the development of conventional dendritic cell (cDC) precursors in the bone marrow. Communication between the intestine and other organs, such as the bone marrow is mediated by several nutrients, including Vitamin A. This proposal focuses on examining how the Vitamin A derivative, RA, reaches the bone marrow and boosts the output of a specific RA-responsive cDC subset with implications on predisposing certain effector functions of the adaptive immune system. By integrating in vitro differentiation assays, spatial transcriptomics, and in vivo RA manipulations (genetically and pharmacologically), this proposal aims to: 1) establish the role of Vitamin A, as a mediator of the gut-bone marrow axis, in regulating cDC development, 2) demonstrate that retinoic acid is the sole Vitamin A metabolite that can have cell intrinsic effects on cDC progenitors and 3) reveal the cells that metabolise and supply RA to cDC progenitors and form part of an instructive bone marrow niche. cDcIVA will advance our understanding of how the interplay between nutrition and immunity can regulate the development of the cells that govern the effector functions of the adaptive immune system, offering valuable insights for future research in vaccination and cancer immunotherapy.


**Keywords:** conventional dendritic cells, Bone Marrow Niche, Myeolopoiesis
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Fifth Framework proposal for the project 'Citizen Centered Health and Lifestyle Management via Interactive TV: The PANACEIA Health System'.

assistant: **Objectives**

The purpose of PANACEIA-ITV is to facilitate essential lifestyle changes and to promote compliance with scientifically sound self-care recommendations through the application of interactive digital television for family health maintenance through home care. The means to achieve these goals PANACEIA-ITV is based on technological, health services and business models. PANACEIA-ITV is looking for communication of monitoring microdevices with I-TV set boxes using infrared technology, and embodiment of analogous H/W and S/W in the I-TV set boxes. Moreover, interactive digital TV services will be developed for the delivery of the home care environment.Objectives:Technology: Develop communication means between I-TV and microdevices capable of recording simple, daily routine measurements through infra-red communication.Health services: Through the use of ITV, provide easily accessible high information contented educational and health prevention / monitoring material. It can involve experts from various points of health care delivery, trigger focus groups sessions, and provide easily accessible, usable and cost effective health care services linked mainly with prevention and increased quality of life.Business models: the creation of a business scheme that can glue together different competences such as information coding/processing, cable TV services, micro device manufacturers, telecommunication manufacturers, medic l service provision centres, contact centres.Work description:Family health maintenance will be supported through scheduling of essential preventive care services, encouragement for lifestyle changes, and education on issues of health and illness.Based on interactive digital television technology the following system components will be developed:(i) TV set top box su
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Sowing and Reaping the Seeds of American Influence' (SRSAI).

assistant: **Concept**

Just over a century ago, Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) trees in Europe were confined to a handful of botanical gardens; today, they cover more than 800,000 hectares of European soil, making them the second most common non-native tree species on the continent. Large-scale diffusion of this North American species across Europe began in the late 1910s and early 1920s, carrying enormous implications not only for European ecosystems but also for the continent’s political economy and environmental practices. This happened by design, not chance; behind this massive ecological transformation was an American-led plan to exert new forms of influence over the Old World. SRSAI aims to test the hypothesis that the mass transfer of Douglas fir seeds from the U.S. to Europe carried social, political, cultural, economic, and ecological implications for the restructuring of the world order in the early twentieth century. The Great War disrupted Europe’s wood supplies. Americans stepped in to replenish the continent’s forests, reshaping local landscapes and political economies in a way that advanced a U.S.-centric agenda. Importantly, SRSAI brings together histories of international relations and the environment to reveal new insights for both by connecting war, transatlantic exchange, forestry, and the rise of the U.S. as a global power.


**Keywords:** Environment, U.S., European, International Relations, War, History