RCaz/eu-funding-proposals-sft huggingface dataset:
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe how 'Non-contact Near Infra-Red insPEction and monitoRing For Evaluation of ComposiTes' will create measurable scientific, societal and economic impact aligned with Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Impact**

Increasing automation and demands for quality in production (food, pharmaceuticals, non-metals such as polymers and composite components etc.) has resulted in visual and optical inspection by humans becoming impractical in certain situations. Therefore there have been a number of non-destructive techniques developed to inspect, monitor and detect impurities and defects within products in production lines. Existing inspection tools such as X-ray imaging have been used to inspect engineering materials and food products but are subject to health and safety issues as well as large equipment footprint and high cost resulting in unsuitability for many inspection situations. Structural health monitoring (SHM) and damage detection techniques are also of great importance in the offshore, civil, mechanical and aeronautical engineering communities, both for safety reasons and because of the economic benefits that can result. The need to be able to detect damage in complex structures has led to the development of a vast range of non-destructive techniques (NDT), of which many are based upon structural vibration analysis. However, the majority of NDT systems for SHM are slow, costly and require long periods of downtime to complete. They also struggle to give structural information on near surface (<10 mm) layers. We have developed an innovative and new form of NDT, based on Near Infrared (NIR) inline inspection and detection of defects, which has been validated for non-metallic engineering materials and is capable of providing a rapid, more informative and cost effective NDT solution for composite manufacturers and end users. The NIR-PERFECT project will therefore develop a more robust business plan for this new NIR NDT inspection and monitoring system. This will then enable us to d
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Diversification for Tobacco Growing Regions in the Southern European Union' (DIVTOB), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

The CAP reform for the tobacco sector has the aim to phase out the subside payment for tobacco cultivation. From 2006 to 2009 a decoupled payment is provided under the Single Farm Payment Scheme. This will have a great impact on the tobacco growers in terms of income and employment. The overall objective of the DIVTOB project is to give a scientific support in the implementation of diversification alternatives. This will be achieved by the identification and characterisation of those sustainable alternatives which would provide employment and income for the tobacco farmers. The specific objectives of the DIVTOB project and work packages are: - To understand and define the needs of tobacco farmers WP2 - To identify and characterise sustainable alternatives for employment and income and define further research needs WP3 - To evaluate those opportunities, which are most suitable for every region concerned WP4 - To develop an exploitation plan and to disseminate the results to the users and rural development agencies WP5 The partnership consists of 14 partners from 6 countries, covering different disciplines, stakeholder views and experience with the tobacco sector. The project will strongly support EU and member states in the implementation of action plans to diversify difficult" tobacco growing areas."
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Describe the novelty, innovation potential and advance beyond the state of the art for 'Building a Visual Brain for Fast Human Machine Interaction' (EYE2E).

assistant: **Innovation**

Effective computer vision is a major research challenge. Vision plays a critical role in the interaction of most animal species with a dynamic world, and even relatively low order animals have remarkable visual processing capabilities. However, much research in neural vision has been based upon general computing systems, whereas the powerful parallel computing capacity of visual neural systems can only be fully demonstrated and utilized when realized in Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) chips.Focusing on modelling biological visual neural systems and realizing them in chips for human-machine interaction, the research staff exchange programme will bring opportunities for the four partners to work together and complement each others’ research strengths via research staff secondments, training seminars, joint workshops and jointly organised conferences, to explore the multidisciplinary research area and to build strong connections between the European institutions and partner institutions in a fast growing economy. Five work packages (WPs) are designed to achieve the objectives of the project:WP1: biological plausible visual neural system modelling,WP2: multiple visual neural systems integration,WP3: VLSI neural vision chip design,WP4: biologically plausible vision systems for human-machine interaction, andWP5: management, networking and dissemination.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose a compelling abstract for 'Imaging and analyzing dynamics of reward-related long-range axons during decision-making in behaving mice' demonstrating excellence, impact and implementation quality for a Horizon 2020 call.

assistant: **Abstract**

Decision-making is a crucial brain function which neuronal substrates are largely unknown. Deciphering those mechanisms is critical for the prevention and the treatment of brain diseases as decision-making is maladaptive in many neuropsychiatric disorders (obsessive behaviors, schizophrenia, autism, substance abuse); it would also significantly advance neuroeconomics and therefore positively impact society. AXO-MATH (MATHematical analysis of AXOnal projections) investigates the neuronal mechanisms involved in decision-making in behaving mice using interdisciplinary approaches and state-of-the-art methods. We hypothesize that a final step before the action is taken is implemented in the dorsal PFC as it is an anatomical hub receiving projections from both sensory areas and regions believed to participate in choice valuation, such as the ventral tegmental area and the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala. Using an original combination of advanced microscopy and genetic and viral tools, we will image the activity of those long-range axons in two conditions: while the expert animal is taking a choice, and during the stage of preference learning. Precise measures will allow us to test a model in which projections from the amygdala to the PFC encode choice values and can be dynamically modulated as a function of the context by the ventral tegmental area to switch preference. The characterization accuracy will be unprecedented thanks to the design of new analytical tools - the initial expertise of the applicant. We propose novel mathematical methods tailored to the automatic extraction of complex-shape and micrometer-scale features of synaptic activity in in vivo microscopy images; they lack human input and can handle large volumes of data. By a seamless combination of the host
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain how 'Medically Licensed Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.' goes beyond current state-of-the-art under Horizon 2020.

assistant: **Innovation**

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating condition, which kills 40% of sufferers, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide annually. Despite decades of intensive research efforts, there are no clinical therapeutic strategies available for this catastrophic condition. In our ERC Starter Grant, HA-NFkB-VILI, we have shown Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) to be beneficial in several relevant preclinical ARDS models. However, for cell therapies to be successfully used in the clinic, they will need to be sourced allogeneically, culture passaged and cryofrozen for transport to the clinical site, where they can then thawed near the bedside and administered to the patient with ARDS.This project will therefore examine the potential of cryofrozen human MSCs, manufactured at the CCMI cell therapy facility at NUI Galway, in relevant models of ARDS.A demonstration that the cryofrozen CCMI-hMSC exhibit therapeutic potential would be a major step towards the clinical testing of these cells in patients with this devastating disease.
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'A large scale genome-wide association study of schizophrenia addressing variation in expressivity and contribution from environmental factors' (SGENE), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex and disabling disorder that continues to exact a heavy toll not only upon those afflicted but also on relatives and on our health and welfare systems. Family history significantly increases the risk of developing the disease and evidence from epidemiological and twin studies continues to support the notion that the genetic risk is the most substantial contributor to its aetiology. The SGENE project aims to identify genetic variants associating with SZ, study their impact on phenotype and their interactions with environmental factors contributing to the pathogenesis of the disease. The availability of ultra-high throughput genotyping platforms at manageable cost now allows for a direct genome-wide search for susceptibility variants. We propose a two-stage design for cost efficiency where we will in Phase I genotype 1600 SZ patients and 1600 controls using TagSNP CHIPs with 317,000 markers and search genome-wide for association to SZ. In this phase we will aim to identify a large number of markers with relative risk greater than 1.3 that have frequencies ranging from 10-50%. The most significant markers from Phase I will be carried over to Phase II and typed on a larger, independent sample. We expect most associations in Phase I and Phase II to be detected indirectly, by linkage disequilibrium (LD), rather than directly as causal variants.Therefore, in Phase III we will search for causal variants in LD with the markers reaching genome-wide significance after Phase I and II. The isolation of SZ susceptibility variants allows the study of their contribution to other psychiatric disorders or risk of certain endophenotypes. Gene-environment interaction is at the heart of pathogenesis of SZ, and this calls for the inclusion of environmental fact
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'Concept and Approach' section for a Horizon 2020 proposal on 'Perception and Evaluation of Regional and Cohesion policies by Europeans and Identification with the Values of Europe'.

assistant: **Concept**

The PERCEIVE (Perception and Evaluation of Regional and Cohesion policies by Europeans and Identification with the Values of Europe) project aims at both mapping and explaining inter- and intra-regional variations in: a) the experiences and results of cohesion policy implementation, b) citizens’ awareness and appreciation of EU efforts for delivering cohesion and c) European identities and citizens’ identification with the EU. In doing so, PERCEIVE will develop a comprehensive theory of “cohesion in diversity”, and use this theory to create a better understanding of the channels through which European policies contribute to create both different local understandings of the EU and different levels of European identification across profoundly different European regions. In addressing the aim of the project, PERCEIVE contrasts two different perspectives: a rational choice perspective stressing mainly the idea of institutions as “rules of the game” and the calculative rationality of actors as determinants of European identities and identification, and a social constructivist perspective stressing mainly the idea that European identities and identification emerge from a process of “social learning” associated with different institutional discourses.PERCEIVE relies on a multidisciplinary portfolio of competences bridging socio-political, regional-economic and public-administrative backgrounds. It integrates the use of both qualitative and quantitative analytical methods such as surveys, focus groups, case studies and econometric modelling. In addition, it uses particularly innovative methods such as quantitative discourse analysis to elicit meaning structures in public discourse about the EU, its regional policy and being European. Finally, PERCEIVE will produce a computer si
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Explain the overall concept, methodology and approach for the project 'Assessing suppression of methanogenesis in wetlands by electron accepting and polyphenolic moieties in natural organic matter' (NOMSUPPRESSCH4).

assistant: **Concept**

Wetlands store between 15 and 30% of the global soil carbon pool as dissolved and particulate organic matter (DOM and POM). Wetlands are also the largest natural source of atmospheric methane (CH4) and given the high warming potential of CH4, formation and loss processes of CH4 in wetlands have received considerable research interest. Yet, our understanding of methanogenesis in wetlands is incomplete.  Recent studies have implicated DOM and POM in two processes that suppress methanogenesis in wetlands. The first is utilization of DOM and POM as terminal electron acceptors (TEAs) in anaerobic microbial respiration. Electron transfer to OM is thought to competitively suppress methanogenesis. The second process is the direct inhibition of methanogens by polyphenolic DOM constituents. The goal of the proposed research is to quantify the importance of these two processes by incubating natural wetland samples in the laboratory and selectively perturbing them to study the two processes. The importance of DOM and POM as TEAs will be assessed by quantifying changes in their redox states during anoxic incubations using analytical electrochemistry combined with monitoring the formation of CH4 and carbon dioxide. Incubation experiments with alternating anoxic and oxic conditions will be carried out to determine whether electron transfer to OM samples is reversible and, thus, whether suppression of methanogenesis via this process is sustained over repeated redox cycles in periodically anoxic wetlands. The potential inhibitory effects of polyphenolic DOM on methanogens will be assessed by measuring changes in methanogenesis in anoxic samples after addition of both natural and model polyphenols. The proposed research will derive a mechanistic understanding of the two studied processes
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Write the 'Expected Impact' section for the project 'Random Graph Geometry and Convergence' (RGGC), addressing dissemination and exploitation.

assistant: **Impact**

We propose an intradisciplinary research programme in pure mathematics, with graph theory at the epicenter and rich connections to other fields.Although the bonds between graph theory and other branches of mathematics have been growing in recent years, large parts of graph theory are still almost isolated from the rest of mathematics, and conversely, there are fields based on graphs that still make hardly any use of graph-theoretic machinery: the study of Cayley graphs in combinatorial group theory, the recent notion of Benjamini– Schramm convergence, and the many instances of approximating continuous spaces by graphs in various contexts are such examples.The RGGC project offers concrete graph theoretic approaches to important challenges in the afore- mentioned fields. At the same time, advances in graph theory using group theoretic and analytic machinery will be achieved. The project comprises 4 research Themes overarching a wide mathematical scenery.Theme 1 unites the worlds of Benjamini–Schramm convergence and graph minor theory using tech- niques from enumerative and analytic combinatorics that were applied for the first time in this context by the PI.Theme 2 builds on the deepest part of the PI’s past work to offer a new perspective to geometric random graphs profiting from a sophisticated theory triggered by Kesten’s random walks on groups.Theme 3 aims at deepening the understanding of cover time of graphs by exploring its extremal and typical behaviour using the concept of cover cost, an approach pioneered by the PI.Theme 4 introduces diffusions on continuous, graph-like spaces in the sense of Thomassen & Vella motivated by both theoretic and applied considerations.The proposed research not only attacks challenging questions in each of thease areas, it also creat
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Draft the 'Objectives and Scope' section of a Horizon 2020 proposal for the project 'Delivering an Effective, Resilient and Sustainable EU-China Food Safety Partnership'.

assistant: **Objectives**

EU-China-Safe will mobilise resources in Europe and China to develop a cohesive partnership that will deliver a shared vision for food safety and authenticity and work towards “mutual recognition”. Comprising 15 participants from the EU and 18 from China, EU-China-Safe contains key research organisations, Government and industry needed to develop and jointly implement major advances in improving food safety and combating food fraud in the two trading blocks.EU-China-Safe will build the core components needed for a joint EU-China food safety control system comprising: control management, food legislation, food inspection, food control laboratories, and food safety and quality information, education and communication. The project will develop an EU-China Joint Laboratory Network that will achieve and demonstrate equivalency of results, and will develop a state of the art virtual laboratory, with interchangeable staff from two continents, that will be used as a “showcase” to communicate and demonstrate best practice.  Innovative traceability tools will strengthen the most vulnerable supply chains. New or improved detection capabilities for chemical/microbiological hazards and food fraud will be implemented in a harmonised way across the EU-China network. Trade barriers caused by food safety and fraud issues will be analysed and recommendations of how to predict and prevent future events disseminated. The project will focus on the most commonly reported foods linked to chemical and microbiological contamination and fraud (infant formula, processed meat, fruits, vegetables, wine, honey, spices). Substantial knowledge transfer and training actions will build high-level and long-term collaboration, synergies and trust between a wide range of EU and China actors.These advances,
system: You are an expert grant writer specializing in European Union research funding proposals. You write compelling, well-structured proposal sections that demonstrate excellence, impact, and implementation quality, using precise EU terminology and following best practices for Horizon Europe, Horizon 2020, and earlier framework programmes.

user: Compose the 'State of the Art and Innovation' section for a Seventh Framework proposal on 'Dense Deployments for Green Networks'.

assistant: **Innovation**

The exponential growth in demand for higher data rates in wireless networks requires a massive network densification that is neither economically or ecologically viable with the current cellular architectures. This has stimulated an intense research activity in green or energy-efficient cellular networks. In this regard, a promising solution is inspired to the concept of small-cell networks, which is founded on the idea of a very dense and heterogeneous deployment of operator-installed low-cost and low-power base stations connected via a backhaul infrastructure, endowed with multiple antennas, and equipped with cooperative and cognitive technologies. Although promising, this new concept makes the cellular architecture increasingly complex and poses many issues. Interference management is one of the many technical challenges that must be dealt while designing such networks. The objective of this fellowship lies in identifying and posing in the right modeling perspective the theoretical performance of such interference-limited networks and in finding the algorithmic solutions to approach those limits. The methodology of investigation uses many of the mathematical tools that have been recently proved so useful (random matrix theory, cooperative game theory, and stochastic geometry). The research will be conducted in close collaboration with some of the leading experts in the field, thereby ensuring a step-by-step research-through-training activity that from the analysis of the state of the art will guide me towards the objectives of this fellowship. The latter are briefly summarized as follows: 1) To broaden the application of the investigated mathematical tools in order to derive tractable and general models for dense heterogeneous networks; 2) To provide conceptual insig